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5a76597b5542992d0ec060b6
Who is older, Alexander Razborov or Pyotr Novikov?
Pyotr Sergeyevich Novikov
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alexander Razborov", "Pyotr Novikov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pyotr Georgyevich Novikov", "Pyotr Kirichek", "Alexander Novikov", "Alexander Novikov (mathematician)", "Vsemirny Trud", "Pyotr Novikov", "Alexander Golovanov", "Alexander Razborov", "Steven Rudich", "Pyotr Yefremov" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pyotr Georgyevich Novikov (Russian: Пётр Георгиевич Новиков ; 18 December 1907 – August 1944) was a Red Army major general.", " Novikov fought in the Spanish Civil War as a battalion commander.", " After returning to the Soviet Union he fought in the Winter War.", " After the end of the Winter War Novikov became commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division.", " He led the division in battles on the Southern Front.", " The division became the 109th Rifle Division and fought in the Siege of Sevastopol.", " After the evacuation of Filipp Oktyabrsky and Ivan Yefimovich Petrov, Novikov became commander of the Sevastopol defense.", " Novikov attempted to evacuate the city on a patrol boat and was intercepted and captured by German forces.", " He was sent to concentration camps in Germany and died at Flossenbürg concentration camp in August 1944." ], [ "Pyotr Kirichek (Russian: Пётр Тихонович Киричек ; 1902 — 1968) was a Soviet singer, a bass-baritone.", " After graduating from the Moscow Conservatory, he worked as a soloist at the Bolshoi Theater (1934–1944) and then mostly toured with programs devoted to romances and contemporary Soviet songs.", " He was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR in 1960.", " Kirichek performed or recorded such songs as \"March of the Soviet Tankmen\" (\"Марш советских танкистов\"), \"Anthem of the International Union of Students\" (\"Гимн международного союза студентов\"), \"Goodbye, Rocky Mountains\" (\"Прощайте, скалистые горы\").", " Composer Anatoly Novikov praised him as a real tribune and a real fighter who didn't care about the conditions under which he had to sing, who performed in factories, at field camps and on ships and gave about 1,500 concerts on the front line during the Great Patriotic War." ], [ "Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Но́виков ; November 19 [O.S. November 6] 1900 – December 3, 1976) was the Chief marshal of the aviation for the Soviet Air Force during Russia's involvement in the Second World War.", " Lauded as \"the man who has piloted the Red Air Force through the dark days into the present limelight\" and a \"master of tactical air power\", he was twice given the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, as well as a number of other Soviet decorations." ], [ "Alexander Novikov is a professor of mathematics at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney." ], [ "Vsemirny Trud (Russian: Всемирный труд , translated as \"World Labour\") was a Russian science and literary monthly magazine published in Saint Petersburg in 1867—1872, with the average of 1500 subscribers.", " Its original publisher and editor-in-chief was Emmanuel Khan.", " Not long before the journal's closure, Stanislav Okreyts became its editor.", " In 1869 a literary supplement for it, \"Domashnyaya Biblioteka\" (Домашняя библиотека, Home Reading), was started.", " Among the authors whose work were published by \"Vsemirny Trud\" were Alexander Ostrovsky, Alexey Pisemsky, Pyotr Boborykin, Dmitry Averkiyev, Vasily Avenarius, Ivan Lazhechnikov, Vsevolod Krestovsky, Ivan Gensler, Daniil Mordovtsev, Alexander Milyukov, Mikhail Zagulyayev, Nikolai Solovyov, Nikolai Akhsharumov, Pyotr Petrov, Sergey Shubinsky, Vasily Kelsiyev." ], [ "Pyotr Sergeyevich Novikov (Russian: Пётр Серге́евич Но́виков ; 15 August 1901, Moscow, Russian Empire – 9 January 1975, Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet mathematician." ], [ "Alexander Yevgeniyevich Golovanov (7 August 1904 – 22 September 1975) was a Soviet pilot.", " On August 3, 1943 he became a Marshal of Aviation (the youngest person in the history of the USSR to hold that rank) and on 19 August 1944 he was promoted to the rank of Chief marshal of the aviation (the second after Alexander Novikov)." ], [ "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Razborov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Разбо́ров ; born February 16, 1963), sometimes known as Sasha Razborov, is a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computational theorist." ], [ "Steven Rudich (born October 4, 1961) is a professor in the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science.", " In 1994, he and Alexander Razborov proved that a large class of combinatorial arguments, dubbed natural proofs were unlikely to answer many of the important problems in computational complexity theory.", " For this work, they were awarded the Gödel prize in 2007.", " He also co-authored a paper demonstrating that all currently known NP-complete problems remain NP-complete even under AC or NC reductions." ], [ "Pyotr Alexandrovich Yefremov (Russian: Пётр Александрович Ефремов , born November 17 (O.S., 2), 1830, Moscow, Russian Empire, - died January 8, 1908 [O.S. December 26, 1907], Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian literary historian, publisher, editor and essayist whose works were published regularly by \"Sovremennik\" (where he debuted in 1857), \"Otechestvennye Zapiski\", \"Russky Arkhiv\", \"Russkaya Starina\", \"Istorichesky Vestnik\", newspapers \"Golos\", \"Novoye Vremya\", \"Russkiye Vedomosti\".", " In 1864-1865 he edited the \"Knizhny Vestnik\" (The Books Herald) magazine.", " Praised as one of the most competent literary scholars of the 19th century, Pyotr Yefremov compiled, edited and published the series of The Works of: Denis Fonvizin (1866), Valerian Maykov (1867), Antiochus Kantemir (1867-1868), Vladimir Lukin (1868), Bogdan Yelchaninov (1868), Alexander Radishchev (1872, Saint Petersburg; banned at the time), Kondraty Ryleyev (1872, 1874), Mikhail Lermontov (1873, 1880, 1887, 1889, also the \"Early Dramas\" compilation, 1880), Vasily Zhukovsky (1878, 1885), Alexander Pushkin (1880, 1882, 1905, plus two \"Yevgeny Onegin\" editions, 1874, 1882), Alexander Polezhayev (1889).", " He is credited with having discovered, published and written analytical essays on numerous hitherto unknown autographs by classics like Pushkin, Ryleyev, Lermontov, Radishchev, Fonvizin, Zhukovsky." ] ] }
5abeaee25542997719eab56b
When was the singer that recorded "Wait ’til My Bobby Gets Home" born?
July 26, 1941
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wait ’til My Bobby Gets Home", "Darlene Love" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shaun the Sheep (video game)", "Darlene Love", "List of Wait Till Your Father Gets Home episodes", "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home", "IRM (album)", "Wait ’til My Bobby Gets Home", "Rude Removal", "Vanessa Greene", "Wait till Your Mother Gets Home!", "18 til I Die" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shaun the Sheep is an adventure game developed by Art Co., Ltd and published by D3Publisher's America and Europe branches for the Nintendo DS handheld console.", " The game is based on the popular, Aardman Animations series, of the same name.", " The game was released on September 23, 2008 in the United States.", " In the game, Shaun must find and rescue the sheep before the farmer gets home." ], [ "Darlene Wright (born July 26, 1941), known by her stage name, Darlene Love is an American popular music singer and actress.", " She gained prominence in the 1960s for the song \"He's a Rebel,\" a No. 1 American single in 1962, and was one of the artists who performed on the celebrated Christmas album \"A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector,\" produced by Phil Spector in 1963.", " She is ranked number 84 among Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Singers." ], [ "The following is a list of episodes of \"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home\"." ], [ "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home is an American adult animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera that aired in first-run syndication in the United States from 1972 to 1974 (airing on most NBC stations on Sunday nights at 10:30, except for the ones who had moved their late-night news to that slot).", " The show originated in a one-time segment on \"Love, American Style\" called \"Love and the Old-Fashioned Father.\"", " The same pilot was later produced with a live cast (starring Van Johnson), but with no success.", " The show was the first primetime animated sitcom to run for more than a single season since \"The Flintstones\" more than ten years earlier and would be the only one until \"The Simpsons\" fifteen years later.", " The show was inspired by \"All in the Family\"." ], [ "IRM is the third studio album by French electropop singer Charlotte Gainsbourg, with all songs written and produced by Beck except \"Le Chat Du Café Des Artistes\" (written by Jean-Pierre Ferland).", " The album title was inspired by the French initialism for a MRI scanner.", " The title track was released as a free download on 9 October 2009.", " The album was mostly recorded at Beck's home studio in Los Angeles, California.", " The lead single is \"Heaven Can Wait\", a duet with Beck, and was released on 2 November.", " The music video for \"Heaven Can Wait\" was directed by Keith Schofield and was released on 19 November 2009.", " The video for \"Heaven Can Wait\" was named one of the Top 20 best music videos of 2009 by Spin Magazine.", " \"Trick Pony\" is featured in the football video game by EA Sports, \"FIFA 11\"." ], [ "Wait ’til My Bobby Gets Home is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry.", " It was recorded at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles in May 1963 by Darlene Love with the lead vocals shared by Love and her sister Edna Wright.", " The song was arranged by Jack Nitzsche, Larry Levine was the engineer and Spector’s Wall of Sound was played by The Wrecking Crew." ], [ "\"Rude Removal\" is a cartoon segment originally produced for the animated television series \"Dexter's Laboratory\" for Cartoon Network.", " It is the fourth Hanna-Barbera television series to be aimed at adult audience members, the first being \"Where's Huddles?", "\", the second being \"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home\" and the third being \"Jokebook\".", " It was intended to air as part of an episode from the second season in 1997.", " In the segment, Dexter and Dee Dee are accidentally split into two pairs, a polite pair and a rude pair, with the latter depicted as using profanity with bleep censorship.", " The segment was only screened at some animation festivals before finally being released online by Adult Swim on January 22, 2013.", " The episode overall received positive reviews from fans." ], [ "Vanessa Greene is a TV producer.", " She served as a producer or executive producer on several made-for-television films, including (1997) starring Janine Turner, \"Monday After the Miracle\" (1998) starring Roma Downey, \"Under the Influence\" (1986) starring Andy Griffith, and Wait Till Your Mother Gets Home!", " (1983) starring Paul Michael Glaser.", " She also co-wrote the teleplay for the episode \"The Loss\" with Alan J. Adler." ], [ "Wait till Your Mother Gets Home!", " is a 1983 American made-for-television comedy film based on a true story about role reversal and support, starring Paul Michael Glaser and Dee Wallace.", " The film deals with the popular question of whether or not men and women can successfully take on the other's traditional roles in society, i.e. breadwinner vs. caretaker." ], [ "18 til I Die is the seventh studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams.", " Released on 4 June 1996, by A&M Records, the album became a commercial success peaking at #1 in United Kingdom and number two in his home country Canada.", " It was recorded on different locations which included Jamaica and France.", " \"18 til I Die\" featured the number one song \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?", "\", which had been released as a single and on the soundtrack to the film Don Juan DeMarco over a year prior, and 4 other singles: \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" (the album's second single, released May 28), \"Let's Make a Night to Remember\", \"Star\", and \"18 til I Die\"; the album track \"I'll Always Be Right There\" was also released to radio in the United States.", " After the release of the album in June, to promote the album, Adams toured around North America and Europe.", " Perhaps the most memorable of these concerts was playing to more than 70,000 people at Wembley Stadium (1923) in July 1996.", " The album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide." ] ] }
5a8f1dc8554299458435d587
While already serving a life sentence, Joseph Druce killed a Roman Catholic priest who had been assigned to parishes in what state?
Massachusetts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Druce", "John Geoghan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "William N. McNulty", "Murder of Jacqueline Thomas", "Claude Buffet", "Mihai Robu", "Peter Wilkinson (priest)", "Joseph Farrell (priest)", "Joseph Druce", "Brendan Smyth", "John Geoghan", "Robert Lynn Pruett" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dean (Christianity) William N. McNulty (1829-1922), was an American pioneer Roman Catholic priest, who arrived in New York from his native Ballyshannon, Ireland in 1850, during the time of the Great Irish Potato Famine and when, there, then, existed little in the way of Roman Catholic facilities about near by Passaic County, New Jersey.", " He is responsible for much of the foundation of the structural and institutional infrastructure of today's Roman Catholic Church in Paterson, New Jersey.", " To the end of his 93 years, a simple parish priest and caring steward of his flock, he refused the Pope's appointment of him as a Domestic prelate and, even, the then powerful Ku Klux Klan could not intimidate this beloved priest's honored 1922 burial.", " Father \"Mac\" as he was affectionately known in Paterson was so revered by its Irish and German Roman Catholic communities that his mere admonishing appearance in midst of Passaic County's 1880 Garret Rock May Day Riot or what national newspaper coverage of the time called \"the most serious riot that has ever occurred in that section of the country\" was sufficient to permit police to thereafter act to end the rioting.", " During his lifetime, the Pope, anyway, accorded this truly Reverend Father the extraordinary honor of naming him to the office of Papal chamberlain, which office is normally the reserve of European nobility.", " Father McNulty lies in front of Paterson's St. John's Church under an honoring bronze monument of his counseling a parish youth." ], [ "Jacqueline Mary Thomas (1945 or 1946 – 18 August 1961) was a 15-year-old biscuit factory worker from Alum Rock, Birmingham, England who was sexually assaulted and strangled after disappearing on 18 August 1961.", " Her body was discovered a week later close to her home, and the murder sparked a manhunt involving several hundred police officers.", " A suspect was identified at the time, but there was insufficient evidence to charge him, and the crime remained unsolved for over four decades until a cold case review in the 2000s.", " In 2007, 70-year-old Anthony Hall – already serving a life sentence for the murder of another teenager – was charged with Thomas's murder.", " However, a judge subsequently ruled the charge should be stayed owing to the length of time that had passed since the incident.", " Hall subsequently died in prison." ], [ "Claude Buffet (19 May 1933 – 28 November 1972) was a French criminal who was executed along with his accomplice, Roger Bontems (born 20 September 1936), on 28 November 1972 by guillotine at La Santé Prison, aged 39 years.", " Both men had been convicted of the murders of Guy Girardot (prison warder) and Nicole Comte (prison nurse) in 1971, whom they had taken hostage while Buffet was already serving a life sentence in Clairvaux Prison.", " Robert Badinter was their defence lawyer." ], [ "Mihai Robu (April 10, 1884—September 27, 1944) was a Romanian cleric, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Iaşi.", " Born in Săbăoani, Neamţ County, He entered the Roman Catholic Theological Institute of Iași in 1894, being ordained deacon in 1906 and priest in 1907.", " For several years, starting before his priestly ordination, he was in charge of the Iaşi seminarians.", " During World War I, when the seminary was closed, he was a parish priest at Văleni, Faraoani and Bacău.", " In 1920, he returned to teach when the seminary reopened, and was named secretary to Bishop Alexandru Cisar.", " In 1922, he was named parish priest at Horlești and chaplain at an Iaşi monastery.", " In 1925, he was consecrated Bishop of Iaşi by Cisar.", " Among his activities were the building of numerous churches, special attention to the seminary and the opening of a new one at Luizi-Călugăra, support for the Catholic press and many visits to parishes in the diocese.", " By 1943, during World War II, Robu had become disturbed by the treatment Moldavian Catholics were receiving from local officials who derided and harassed them as allegedly being ethnic Hungarians or Csangos.", " He sent a petition to dictator Ion Antonescu in which he explained that the community were in fact ethnic Romanians, and asked that the mistreatment come to an end.", " The government agreed with Robu, promising to investigate and punish those responsible.", " In March 1944, due to the approach of the Eastern Front, he closed the seminary and withdrew with the students to Beiuş.", " Meeting with repression from the German and Hungarian armies, he went to the mountains at Finiș in mid-September.", " He caught double pneumonia and soon died.", " Buried in Beiuş, his remains were moved to the old Roman Catholic cathedral in Iaşi in 1964." ], [ "Monsignor Peter Wilkinson (born 1940) is a Canadian Roman Catholic priest.", " He was formerly a bishop in the Anglican Catholic Church of Canada, a Continuing Anglican church within the Traditional Anglican Communion.", " He was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 2012 and was ordained a Catholic priest and serves within the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter." ], [ "Monsignor Joseph A. Farrell (April 29, 1873 – June 19, 1960) was an Irish-American Roman Catholic priest.", " He held various positions in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, and was instrumental in the construction of several new parishes in the New York City borough of Staten Island." ], [ "Joseph L. Druce (born Darrin Ernest Smiledge; 1965) is an American convicted murderer.", " While already serving a life sentence, Druce killed John Geoghan, a former Roman Catholic priest who was convicted of sexually abusing children, and who had also been at the center of the Catholic sexual abuse scandal." ], [ "Brendan Smyth O.Praem (8 June 1927 – 22 August 1997) was a Roman Catholic priest from Belfast, Northern Ireland, who became notorious as a child molester, using his position in the Roman Catholic Church to obtain access to his victims.", " During a period of over 40 years, Smyth sexually abused and indecently assaulted at least 143 children in parishes in Belfast, Dublin and the United States.", " His actions were frequently hidden from police and the public by Roman Catholic officials.", " Controversy surrounding his case contributed to the downfall of the government of Republic of Ireland in December 1994." ], [ "John J. Geoghan ( ; June4, 1935August23, 2003) was an American Roman Catholic priest and serial child rapist while he was assigned to parishes in the Boston Archdiocese of Massachusetts.", " He was reassigned several times to parish posts involving children, including after attempted treatment for pedophilia." ], [ "Robert Lynn Pruett (born September 18, 1979), is a Texas death row inmate at the Polunsky Unit in Livingston.", " He was convicted for the 1999 murder of TDCJ Correctional Officer Daniel Nagle (September 9, 1962 - December 17, 1999) at the McConnell Unit, Bee County.", " Pruett had been certified as an adult at 16 and was already serving a 99 year sentence for his involvement in the murder of Ray Yarborough (January 4, 1967 - August 9, 1995), which occurred when Pruett was 15.", " Pruett was convicted along with Howard Steven \"Sam\" Pruett, Sr. (born December 13, 1946), his father, who received a life sentence for his participation in the murder, and Howard Steven Pruett, Jr. (born November 22, 1969), his brother, who received a 40-year sentence.", " Howard Sr. testified that neither son took part in the killing, as did Robert, who was nonetheless convicted under the Texas Law of Parties.", " Details of both the Yarborough and Nagle murders were featured in the BBC documentary \"Life and Death Row - Crisis Stage\"." ] ] }
5a7fbabe55429969796c1b37
The president that inaugurated the Shirdi Airport previously held what position from 2015 to 2017?
Governor of Bihar
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shirdi Airport", "Ram Nath Kovind" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Samson (baseball)", "Ram Nath Kovind", "Shirdi Airport", "Mehmet Ali Talat", "José Ignacio Ceniceros", "A.J. Eisenberg Airport", "United States gubernatorial elections, 2002", "Rafael Hernández Airport", "Stephen Gillett", "Rockhampton Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "David P. Samson was the President of the Miami Marlins, a Major League Baseball team located in Miami, Florida.", " He held the position from 2002 until he was fired in September, 2017, by Derek Jeter, who was looking to make a statement as the new Marlins owner.", " He previously held the title of Executive Vice President with the Montreal Expos from 1999 to 2002, working in both cities under team owner and former stepfather Jeffrey Loria.", " Samson was also a contestant on the reality TV program \"\" in 2014, where he was the first person voted out." ], [ "Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician who is the President of India, in office since 2017.", " Previously he served as Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006.", " He was a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).", " Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election, becoming the second Dalit to be elected to the post of President.", " He assumed office on 25 July 2017." ], [ "Shirdi Airport (IATA: SAG, ICAO: VASD) is located at Kakadi village, about 14 km South-west of the town of Shirdi in Maharashtra, India.", " The airport, spread over 400 hectares, is owned by the Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) and was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind on 1 October 2017.", " Communication Navigation Surveillance (CNS) and Air Traffic Control (ATC) at the airport will be managed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI)." ], [ "Mehmet Ali Talat (born 6 July 1952) is a Turkish Cypriot politician who served as the President of Northern Cyprus between 2005 and 2010.", " Talat is the leader of the social democratic Republican Turkish Party (Turkish: \"Cumhuriyetçi Türk Partisi\" , CTP), having previously held this position between 1996 and 2005.", " He became prime minister in 2004, and subsequently won the presidential election held on 17 April 2005.", " Talat was inaugurated on 25 April 2005, succeeding retiring leader Rauf Denktaş.", " He lost the presidential election of 2010 and was replaced by Derviş Eroğlu as President." ], [ "José Ignacio Ceniceros González (born May 11, 1956) is a Spanish politician and member of the People's Party (PP).", " Ceniceros, who previously held the position of President of the Parliament of La Rioja from 1999 to 2015, has served as the President of La Rioja since July 5, 2015.", " Ceniceros' People's Party (PP) had retained a slim majority in the Riojan parliamentary election on May 24, 2015, but list five seats." ], [ "A.J. Eisenberg Airport (IATA: ODW, ICAO: KOKH) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Oak Harbor, a city in Island County, Washington, United States.", " It is privately owned by A.J. Eisenberg Airport LLC.", " It was formerly known as Wes Lupien Airport and owned by Air International LLC.", " The airport previously had scheduled passenger service provided by Kenmore Air, which ceased operations to Oak Harbor on December 31, 2008.", " It was also served by Harbor Airlines, which had its hub at the airport from 1971 to 2001." ], [ "United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 2002 in 36 states and two territories.", " The Republicans won eight seats previously held by the Democrats, as well the seat previously held by Minnesota governor Jesse Ventura, who was elected on the Reform Party ticket but had since renounced his party affiliation.", " The Democrats won 10 seats previously held by the Republicans, as well as the seat previously held by Maine governor Angus King, an independent.", " Overall, the Republicans suffered a net loss of one seat while the Democrats made a net gain of three.", " The Republicans managed to maintain their majority of state governorships, but it was reduced to a margin of only two seats.", " The elections were notable for the sheer number of state governorships that changed parties – 20 in total, constituting more than half of the seats up for election.", " The elections were also notable for the inroads that both major parties made in regions where their support had historically been low or waning." ], [ "Rafael Hernández Airport (IATA: BQN, ICAO: TJBQ, FAA LID: BQN) is a joint civil-military airport located in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico.", " It is named after the Puerto Rican composer Rafael Hernández Marín and is the second largest international airport in Puerto Rico in the region of Porta del Sol, Puerto Rico's west coast.", " It is also home to Coast Guard Air Station Borinquen.", " Rafael Hernandez Airport mainly serves Puerto Rican westerners living in the Eastern Region of the United States.", " The airport previously served as a focus city for PAWA Dominicana." ], [ "Stephen Gillett is a technology and business leader.", " Currently he works with Google's \"moonshot unit\" called Google[x].", " Gillett accepted a position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at Symantec in December 20, 2012, leaving behind his position as President Best Buy Digital and Executive Vice President Global Business Services at Best Buy in greater Minneapolis, MN.", " He departed Symantec in November 2014.", " Gillett is the former Chief Information Officer, Executive Vice President of Digital Ventures at Starbucks Coffee Company in Seattle, WA and was hired by Howard Schultz as part of the transformation leadership team in 2008.", " Gillett previously held executive positions at Corbis, Yahoo and CNET.", " He currently lives and works in the Silicon Valley." ], [ "Rockhampton Airport (\"Connor Park\") (IATA: ROK, ICAO: YBRK) is a major Australian regional airport in West Rockhampton that services the city of Rockhampton, with direct flights to the cities of Brisbane, Townsville, Gold Coast and Mackay.", " It also operates connecting flights to the cities of Townsville and Cairns.", " The Airport previously operated direct flights to Sydney and Melbourne but were cancelled due to lack of passenger numbers.", " The Airport runway has the capability to handle aircraft such as the A380, B747 & B777 types." ] ] }
5a8a6dc355429970aeb702da
What is the name of the American Actress who serves as spokeswoman for Fashion for Relief?
Naomi Campbell
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fashion for Relief", "Fashion for Relief", "Naomi Campbell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daphne Blunt", "Sally Struthers", "Project Runway Philippines", "Vaneza Pitynski", "Naomi Campbell", "Lark Voorhies", "Anne Marie Howard", "Fashion for Relief", "Linda Lovelace", "Hana Mae Lee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daphne Louise Blunt (born October 23, 1997) is an American actress, singer, web television presenter and fashion blogger.", " Blunt is known for her work on television shows such as \"The Young and the Restless\", \"The Thundermans\", \"Uncle Buck\" and Nickelodeon's \"The Dunes Club.\"", " She was the face of Fanlala.com, where she regularly interviewed celebrities on the red carpet, anchored Fanlala's web TV news show \"The Feed\", and starred in her own fashion and style show, \"Daphne's Look of the Week\".", " She currently runs a personal fashion blog known as \"To Style, With Love\"." ], [ "Sally Anne Struthers (born July 28, 1947) is an American actress, spokeswoman and activist.", " She played the roles of Gloria Stivic, the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker (played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton) on \"All in the Family\", for which she won two Emmy awards, and Babette on \"Gilmore Girls\".", " She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom \"Dinosaurs\" and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series \"TaleSpin\"." ], [ "Project Runway Philippines is the Philippine adaptation of the American reality show \"Project Runway\".", " This reality television series, which aims to find \"the next big Filipino fashion designer,\" is produced by Solar Entertainment Corporation and Unitel Productions.", " It is shown on ETC.", " The series has an erratic airing schedule, as seasons 1 and 2 aired in 2008 and 2009, season 3 in 2012, and season 4 in 2105.", " The show was hosted by model and actress Teresa Herrera during the first two seasons.", " She was replaced by Filipina fashion legend Tweetie de Leon.", " Fashion designer Jojie Lloren serves as mentor since the first season while Filipino top model and lifestyle feature writer Apples Aberin and fashion designer Rajo Laurel complete the judging panel.", " The series fourth season ended on September 20, 2015." ], [ "Vaneza Leza Pitynski (born September 1, 1988 in Whittier, California, USA) is an American actress, singer, voice actress, fashion blogger, and digital manager of German-Russian-Puerto Rican descent.", " She is best known for her roles as Lorena Garcia on \"The Brothers Garcia\" and Skye in \"Fatherhood\".", " In 2001 Vaneza released her only album \"Mr. Guapo\".", " She released a CD single in 2003 for \"All I Wanna Do is Dance\".", " Vaneza reprised her role as Lorena one last time in the 2003 TV movie \"The Brothers Garcia: Mysteries of the Maya\".", " That same year her song \"Friends Forever\" was featured at the end of the movie.", " Having started acting professionally in 1998, she quit in 2005 after losing interest in it then attended college at the University of Southern California from 2006 to 2010, majoring in theater.", " She is currently a fashion blogger and works as a digital manager." ], [ "Naomi Elaine Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is an English model and actress.", " Recruited at the age of 15, she established herself among the top three most recognisable and in-demand models of the late 1980s and the 1990s, and was one of six models of her generation declared :supermodels by the fashion industry." ], [ "Lark Voorhies (born Lark Holloway; March 25, 1974) is an American actress, singer, spokeswoman and model.", " Voorhies rose to fame playing Lisa Marie Turtle on the Disney sitcom \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\" (1988–1989) which was later followed by the NBC sitcom \"Saved by the Bell\" (1989–1993).", " Voorhies was nominated for the Young Artist Award six times, winning in 1990 and 1993 for her work on the show." ], [ "Anne Marie Howard (born March 31, 1960) is an American actress, former spokeswoman for Ditech.com and current spokeswoman for the National Association of Realtors." ], [ "Fashion for Relief is a charitable organization founded in 2005 that has raised funds for various environmental and humanitarian causes.", " It holds events in association with the London-based non-profit organization CARE.", " Fashion for Relief donates to international charitable organizations to bring aid to people in crises in various countries.", " Its spokeswoman is Naomi Campbell, who attracts high-profile individuals in the fashion, film, music, and television industries to participate in the show.", " The fashion show has been hosted in Cannes, Dar es Salaam, London, Moscow, Mumbai and New York City.", " Since 2012, the online retailer YOOX has partnered with Fashion for Relief." ], [ "Linda Susan Boreman (January 10, 1949 – April 22, 2002), more commonly referred to by her onetime stage name Linda Lovelace, was an American pornographic actress famous for her performance in the 1972 hardcore porn film \"Deep Throat\".", " Although the film was an enormous success at the time, it was later alleged by Boreman that her abusive husband, Chuck Traynor, had threatened and coerced her into the performance.", " Boreman described what went on behind the scenes in her autobiography \"Ordeal\".", " She later became a \"born again\" Christian and a spokeswoman for the anti-pornography movement." ], [ "Hana Mae Lee (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer.", " She is best known for playing Lilly Okanakurama in the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\" and its sequel \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).", " She also owns her own fashion line titled \"Hanamahn\"." ] ] }
5ae752145542997b22f6a6cb
Where did the helicopter crash take place that killed Vic Morrow?
Valencia, Santa Clarita, California
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Vic Morrow", "Twilight Zone accident" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Táchira helicopter crash", "George Folsey Jr.", "2009 Gabonese Eurocopter AS 532 crash", "Twilight Zone accident", "Company of Angels", "2016 Colombia army helicopter crash", "Project Cloud Gap", "Combat! (TV series)", "A Man Called Sledge", "Vic Morrow" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Táchira helicopter crash was the loss of a Venezuela Army helicopter and its 18 occupants on 3 May 2009.", " The helicopter crashed at around midday local time (16.30 UTC) near El Alto de Rubio in the north-western state of Táchira in Venezuela.", " All eighteen people aboard the aircraft were killed.", " The dead included Brigadier-General Domingo Faneite, two army pilots, fourteen other army personnel and one civilian, named as Cristian Velazquez.", " Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, who was a retired army Lieutenant-Colonel, announced the incident in his weekly television broadcast and said \"I pay tribute to these soldiers of the homeland, especially Gen Faneite, who was my cadet\"." ], [ "George Joseph Folsey Jr. (born 1938/1939) is an American film producer, editor, assistant director and cinematographer who frequently worked with director John Landis in the 1980s.", " Folsey was acquitted in a manslaughter case brought over the deaths of actor Vic Morrow and two others in a helicopter accident on the set of \"\".", " Folsey is the son of George J. Folsey and father of editor Ryan Folsey." ], [ "The 2009 Gabonese helicopter crash occurred in the Atlantic Ocean off Gabon at 8:08 p.m. on January 17, 2009.", " Ten soldiers were in the Eurocopter AS 532 when it crashed, leaving eight military personnel dead.", " Three soldiers initially survived the French military helicopter crash which occurred shortly after take-off from the amphibious assault ship FS \"Foudre\" .", " One of the rescued soldiers died from injuries at Libreville Hospital.", " It was reported that the helicopter came down off the coastal city of Nyonie between Port-Gentil and Libreville during a joint exercise with Gabonese troops.", " The cause of the crash is not known." ], [ "On July 23, 1982, a Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter crashed at Indian Dunes in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California, during the making of \"\".", " The crash killed three people on the ground—actor Vic Morrow and two child actors, Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen—as well as injuring the six helicopter passengers.", " The incident led to years of civil and criminal action and was directly responsible for the introduction of new procedures and safety standards within the filmmaking industry." ], [ "Founded in 1959, Company of Angels, now known simply as CoA provides a space for actors and other theater artists to work at their craft free of commercial constraints.", " The original company, incorporated by entertainment attorney Bertram Fields, included actors Richard Chamberlain, Leonard Nimoy, Vic Morrow and Vic Tayback.", " Company of Angels is the oldest not-for-profit repertory theater in Los Angeles.", " Along the way the company has received almost every Los Angeles theatrical award, including the L.A. Drama Critics Circle Award, the Drama-Logue Award, the LA Weekly Theater Award, and the Ovation Award.", " During this time the company has been sustained solely by its membership." ], [ "A Mil Mi-17 of the National Army of Colombia was reported missing after taking off from the city of Quibdó on 26 June 2016.", " The wreckage of the helicopter was found the following day in mountainous terrain in the department of Caldas, 180 km north-west of the capital city Bogotá.", " It was the third helicopter crash in Colombia in 2016, and with seventeen killed was the worst accident in eleven years for the Colombian military." ], [ "Project Cloud Gap: Demonstrated Destruction of Nuclear Weapons was a program run by the United States Department of Defense and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1963 to 1967 (or 1969, according to other sources) whose purpose was to \"test the technical feasibility of potential arms control and disarmament measures\".", " Arms control agreements discussed between the United States and the Soviet Union would involve on-site inspections, and such techniques - which involved giant drilling rigs and helicopter overflights to detect secret underground testing - were field-tested by Cloud Gap.", " The program was abandoned after a helicopter crash during a mock inspection exercise killed several team members." ], [ "Combat!", " is an American television program that originally aired on ABC from 1962 until 1967.", " (The exclamation point in \"Combat!\"", " was depicted on-screen as a stylized bayonet.)", " The show covered the grim lives of a squad of American soldiers fighting the Germans in France during World War II.", " (The episode \"A Day In June\" shows D-Day as a flashback, hence the action occurs during and after June 1944).", " The program starred Rick Jason as platoon leader Second Lieutenant Gil Hanley and Vic Morrow as Sergeant \"Chip\" Saunders.", " The series was unusual in that Jason and Morrow would play the lead in alternating episodes." ], [ "A Man Called Sledge is a 1970 Italian Technicolor spaghetti western starring James Garner in an extremely offbeat role as a grimly evil thief, and featuring Dennis Weaver, Claude Akins, and Wayde Preston.", " The film was written by Vic Morrow and Frank Kowalski, and directed by Morrow in Techniscope." ], [ "Victor \"Vic\" Morrow (February 14, 1929 – July 23, 1982) was an American actor and director whose credits include a starring role in the 1960s television series \"Combat!", "\", prominent roles in a handful of other television and film dramas, and numerous guest roles on television.", " Morrow and two child actors were killed in 1982 by a stunt helicopter crash during the filming of \"\".", " Morrow also gained notice for his roles in movies like \"Blackboard Jungle\" (1955), \"God's Little Acre\" (1958), \"Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry\" (1974), and \"The Bad News Bears\" (1976)." ] ] }
5ae270fc5542996483e649a9
Which airport is actually located within the boundaries of the city it serves, St. George Regional Airport or LaGuardia Airport?
LaGuardia Airport
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "St. George Regional Airport", "LaGuardia Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "St. George Regional Airport", "Southwest Airlines Flight 345", "Utah State Route 34", "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086", "Marine Air Terminal", "St. George Municipal Airport", "M60 (New York City bus)", "1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing", "Utah State Route 7", "LaGuardia Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "St. George Regional Airport (IATA: SGU, ICAO: KSGU, FAA LID: SGU) is a city-owned, public-use airport located five nautical miles (5.8 miles; 9.3 km) southeast of the central business district of St. George, a city in Washington County, Utah, United States." ], [ "Southwest Airlines Flight 345 was a scheduled flight from Nashville International Airport to New York City's LaGuardia Airport on July 22, 2013.", " The Boeing 737 suffered a collapse of its front landing gear while landing at LaGuardia Airport, injuring 9 people on board.", " The aircraft, which was worth an estimated $15.5 million at the time, was written off as a total loss and scrapped as a result of the accident." ], [ "State Route 34 (SR-34) is a short state highway in the city of St. George in southwestern Utah that connects Bluff Street (SR-18) to River Road while providing a connection to I-15.", " The route runs two miles (more than three kilometers) through St. George on St. George Boulevard.", " SR-34 was a portion of US-91 when it passed through the city, and serves as the northern part of the St. George Business Loop for I-15; Bluff St. (SR-18) from Interstate 15's Exit 6 to St. George Blvd. serves as the southern half." ], [ "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 (DL1086/DAL1086) was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport.", " On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City.", " The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately 940 ft before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay.", " There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries.", " The aircraft was seriously damaged." ], [ "The Marine Air Terminal (\"Terminal A\"), located at New York City's LaGuardia Airport, is the only active airport terminal dating from the first generation of passenger travel in the United States, a.k.a. the \"Golden age of the flying boat.\"", " Originally built to handle seaplanes, the Marine Air Terminal, an Art Deco building designed in 1939 by William Delano of the firm Delano & Aldrich, consists of a central circular core of two stories with an attic, from which a rectangular entrance pavilion and two symmetrically opposed one-story wings project.", " In LaGuardia Airport's overall terminal naming scheme, the Marine Air Terminal is called \"Terminal A\"." ], [ "St. George Municipal Airport (IATA: SGU, ICAO: KSGU, FAA LID: SGU) was a public airport in St. George, serving southern Utah, until 13 January 2011.", " It was used for general aviation and by St. George-based SkyWest Airlines on behalf of Delta Air Lines and United Airlines.", " SkyWest has served St. George since its founding in 1972.", " SkyWest, which is now one of the largest regional airlines in the world, continues to be based in St. George." ], [ "The M60 Select Bus Service is a bus route in New York City, United States.", " It is part of MTA Regional Bus Operations, operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA) under the New York City Transit brand.", " The M60 provides service between the Upper West Side of Manhattan and LaGuardia Airport in East Elmhurst, Queens, traveling between boroughs via the Robert F. Kennedy-Triborough Bridge.", " It is the only direct public transit option between Manhattan and LaGuardia Airport." ], [ "The 1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing occurred at 6:33 pm on Monday, December 29, 1975, near the TWA baggage reclaim terminal in LaGuardia Airport in East Elmhurst, New York City.", " The blast killed 11 and seriously injured 74.", " The bombing was never solved, with several suggested perpetrators, although investigators and historians believe that Croatian nationalists were the most likely.", " The attack occurred in a four-year period of heightened terrorist attacks within the United States.", " 1975 was especially volatile, with bombings in New York City and Washington D.C. early that year and two assassination attempts on US President Gerald Ford." ], [ "State Route 7 (SR-7), also known as Southern Parkway, is a state highway in Washington County in the extreme southwestern portion of Utah, United States.", " It connects the southern periphery of St George to Hurricane, while providing access to the St. George Regional Airport." ], [ "LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in the northern part of the New York City borough of Queens in the United States.", " It is on the waterfront of Flushing and Bowery Bays in East Elmhurst and borders the neighborhoods of Astoria and Jackson Heights.", " The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States.", " LaGuardia Airport covers 680 acre ." ] ] }
5ae437245542995dadf242ee
Crazy Kind of Love is an American romantic comedy-drama film, based on the novel from which year, the film stars Virginia Madsen, an American actress and producer, and made her film debut in "Class", released in which year?
1983
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Crazy Kind of Love", "Virginia Madsen" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fire with Fire (1986 film)", "Zombie High", "Virginia Madsen", "Loosies", "Burn Your Maps", "Modern Girls", "Crazy Kind of Love", "Electric Dreams (film)", "Class (film)", "After Sex (2000 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fire with Fire is a 1986 American romantic drama film about a young woman from a Catholic boarding school who runs away with an escapee from a nearby prison camp.", " The film stars Virginia Madsen, Craig Sheffer, Kate Reid, Kari Wuhrer, Tim Russ and D. B. Sweeney.", " It was directed by Duncan Gibbins, and features a soundtrack by noted film composer Howard Shore.", " It was released on VHS in 1986 by its own studio and on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on July 31, 2012, by Olive Films and is now available for online streaming rental and download buying through Amazon, Apple's iTunes Store and Vudu." ], [ "Zombie High (also known as The School That Ate My Brain) is a 1987 film directed by Ron Link.", " The film was released theatrically on October 2, 1987 and stars Virginia Madsen as a beautiful young teenager that must fight against a boarding school that's intent on turning everyone into a Stepford-esque \"perfect\" student." ], [ "Virginia G. Madsen (born September 11, 1961) is an American actress and producer.", " She made her film debut in \"Class\" (1983), which was filmed in her native Chicago.", " She soon moved to Los Angeles.", " In 1984, David Lynch cast her in the science fiction film \"Dune\" as Princess Irulan.", " Madsen was then cast in a series of successful teen movies, including \"Electric Dreams\" (1984), \"Modern Girls\" (1986), and \"Fire with Fire\" (1986)." ], [ "Loosies (also known as Love Is Not a Crime and Pick Pocket) is a 2012 romantic comedy-drama film written and produced by Peter Facinelli, and directed by Michael Corrente.", " The film stars Peter Facinelli, Jaimie Alexander, Michael Madsen, Joe Pantoliano, William Forsythe, Christy Carlson Romano, Glenn Ciano, Vincent Gallo and Chad A. Verdi." ], [ "Burn Your Maps is a 2016 American adventure comedy-drama film written and directed by Jordan Roberts, based on the short story of the same name by Robyn Joy Leff.", " The film stars Vera Farmiga, Jacob Tremblay, Suraj Sharma, Ramón Rodríguez, Virginia Madsen, and Marton Csokas." ], [ "Modern Girls is a 1986 comedy film.", " The film is directed by Jerry Kramer and stars Virginia Madsen, Daphne Zuniga and Cynthia Gibb." ], [ "Crazy Kind of Love is an American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Sarah Siegel-Magness.", " The film is based on 1995 novel \"Angel Angel\" by April Stevens.", " The film stars Virginia Madsen, Graham Rogers, Amanda Crew, Zach Gilford and Sam Trammell.", " The film was released on May 31, 2013." ], [ "Electric Dreams is a 1984 American-British science fiction romantic comedy-drama film set in San Francisco, California, that depicts a love triangle between a man, a woman and a personal computer.", " It stars Lenny Von Dohlen, Virginia Madsen, Maxwell Caulfield, and the voice of Bud Cort and was directed by Steve Barron.", " It was the first film released by the Virgin Films production company." ], [ "Class is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Lewis John Carlino, starring Rob Lowe, Jacqueline Bisset and Cliff Robertson.", " It marked the film debut of Andrew McCarthy, John Cusack and Virginia Madsen." ], [ "After Sex is a 2000 comedy-drama film that stars Dan Cortese, Virginia Madsen and Brooke Shields.", " It was directed by Cameron Thor." ] ] }
5ae6c3c355429908198fa6b7
"A Rickle in Time" is the first episode in which season, of the animated television series "Rick and Morty"?
second
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "A Rickle in Time", "Rick and Morty (season 2)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pilot (Rick and Morty)", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy", "Rick and Morty (season 3)", "The Rickshank Rickdemption", "The Wedding Squanchers", "A Rickle in Time", "List of Rick and Morty characters", "Rick and Morty (season 2)", "Rick Sanchez (Rick and Morty)", "List of All-Stars and Pahkitew Island episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Pilot\" is the first episode of \"Rick and Morty\".", " It premiered on Adult Swim on December 2, 2013.", " It is written by series creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, and directed by Roiland.", " The series introduces protagonists, alcoholic scientist Rick Sanchez and his innocent teenage grandson Morty Smith, as they embark on a dangerous interdimensional adventure to fetch Mega tree seeds.", " The pilot had a mixed to positive reception and was seen by about 1.1 million viewers when airing." ], [ "\"The Ricks Must Be Crazy\" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series.", " Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015.", " It is speculated that the title of the episode is a reference to the 1980 film \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\"." ], [ "The third season of the animated television series \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", " It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption,\" which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank.", " The episode was also simulcast as a looping live stream on Adult Swim's site.", " The remaining episodes began airing on July 30, 2017.", " The season will feature a total of 10 episodes." ], [ "\"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" is the first episode in the third season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the twenty-second episode overall in the series.", " It was written by Mike McMahan and directed by Juan Meza-Leon.", " The season three premiere first aired unannounced on Adult Swim in the United States on April 1, 2017 when it was watched by 676,000 American households.", " On the first day of its original broadcast, \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\" was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET with improved ratings, as a part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' Day joke." ], [ "\"The Wedding Squanchers\" is the tenth and final episode of the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the 21st overall episode of the series.", " Written by Tom Kauffman and directed by Wes Archer, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on October 4, 2015." ], [ "\"A Rickle in Time\" is the first episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the twelfth overall episode of the series.", " Written by Matt Roller and directed by Wes Archer, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015." ], [ "\"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, which premiered in 2013.", " It revolves around Rick, an eccentric, elderly, alcoholic scientist who takes his young grandson Morty on dangerous, outlandish adventures throughout the cosmos and alternate universes.", " The following is a list of characters from the \"Rick and Morty\" television series." ], [ "The second season of the animated television series \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, which premiered on July 26, 2015 with \"A Rickle in Time\", and concluded on October 4 with \"The Wedding Squanchers\".", " This season aired a total of ten episodes." ], [ "Rick Sanchez is a fictional character from the Adult Swim animated television series \"Rick and Morty\".", " Created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, Sanchez is a genius alcoholic scientist based on Emmett Brown from \"Back to the Future\".", " Rick is the show's main protagonist alongside his grandson Morty.", " Known for his reckless, nihilist behavior and his pessimistic personality, the character has been well-received." ], [ "This is a list of the episodes for \"Total Drama All-Stars\" and \"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\", two segments which make up the fifth season of the \"Total Drama\" series, a Canadian animated television series.", " This season is a sequel to \"Total Drama Island\", \"Total Drama Action\", \"Total Drama World Tour\", and \"\".", " This season also features the 100th episode of the whole series, which aired in Canada on February 27, 2014.", " The series' 100th episode is the 9th episode of this season which is called \"Zeek and Ye Shall Find\".", " The first episode was the highest viewed telecast on Cartoon Network for the week of the season premiere.", " This season is twenty-six episodes long, each episode twenty-two minutes in length, excluding commercials." ] ] }
5ae44dfe5542995dadf2430a
What did Francesco Levato receive his MFA in at the college in Henniker, New Hampshire?
Poetry
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Francesco Levato", "New England College" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jacob Rice", "Henniker Sign Language", "New England College", "Henniker, New Hampshire", "Francesco Levato", "Henniker Town Hall", "Henniker (CDP), New Hampshire", "Bennett Farm (Henniker, New Hampshire)", "New Henniker Bridge", "Chris Spirou" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jacob Rice (1787–1879) was a farmer from Henniker, New Hampshire and member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, serving from 1828 to 1829." ], [ "Henniker Sign Language was a village sign language of 19th-century Henniker, New Hampshire and surrounding villages in the US.", " It was one of three local languages which formed the basis of American Sign Language.", " Although the number of students from Henniker were fewer than speakers of the more famous Martha's Vineyard Sign Language, deafness in Henniker was genetically dominant, and Henniker SL was therefore likely to have been better developed than MVSL.", " (See village sign language.)" ], [ "New England College (NEC) is a private non-profit college located in the town of Henniker, New Hampshire, enrolling a total of approximately 2,700 undergraduate and graduate students.", " The college is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges." ], [ "Henniker is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 4,836.", " Henniker is home to New England College, Ames State Forest, Craney Hill State Forest and Pats Peak Ski Area." ], [ "Francesco Levato is a poet, a translator, and a new media artist.", " He received his MFA in Poetry from New England College and is currently working on his PhD in English Studies, Poetry, at Illinois State University.", " He is the founder and director of The Chicago School of Poetics , served as Executive Director of The Poetry Center of Chicago from 2007–2010, and currently serves as Cinépoetry Editor for Poetry International.", " " ], [ "The Henniker Town Hall is the town hall of Henniker, New Hampshire.", " The wood frame building, built in 1786-87, is one of a small number of surviving 18th century meetinghouses in New Hampshire.", " At that time, its main entrance was on the long south wall, facing the raised pulpit on the north wall, and the floor was taken up by pews.", " The interior was decorated with high quality woodwork, which still survives.", " The roughly rectangular building had 1.5 story enclosed porch extensions on both sides." ], [ "Henniker is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Henniker in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population of the CDP was 1,747 at the 2010 census, out of 4,836 in the entire town of Henniker.", " The CDP is the home to New England College." ], [ "Bennett Farm is a historic farmstead at 11 Bennett Road in Henniker, New Hampshire.", " The area has been farmed since the 1730s, when Henniker was laid out, and has been in the Bennett family for over a century.", " The farmstead includes a number of buildings, the oldest of which is the c. 1780 main house.", " This building, a five bay two story wood frame with a large central chimney, was used as a tavern until the mid-19th century, when the property was converted to exclusively agricultural uses.", " The most unusual building on the property is the barn, which was originally built in 1834 as a religious meeting house, was moved to its present location in 1860 and then converted for use as a barn.", " Its steeple was blown off in 1937, leaving a cupola-like top." ], [ "New Henniker Bridge or New Bridge was a covered bridge in West Hopkinton, New Hampshire, which carried Henniker Road over the Contoocook River.", " The truss bridge was completed in 1863, and was the second bridge on the site.", " The original stone arch bridge was built in 1845 and was washed away by flood in 1852.", " The bridge was just over 20 ft wide and 180 ft long, and consisted of a single span supported by two triple lattice trusses resting on granite abutments.", " The patent drawings show an all-timber truss with fixed intersection angles in the center of the span.", " At the ends of the span the angles of the diagonals vary.", " The end post is vertical, and each brace further from it is sloped a little more." ], [ "Chris Spirou is a politician in New Hampshire in the United States.", " He was born in the town of Porti in the Prefecture of Karditsa, Province of Thessaly, Greece, and migrated in 1956, at the age of 13, to the United States of America.", " He is a graduate of Saint Anselm College, Goffstown, New Hampshire, and holds a Master's Degree in Urban Studies and Social Change from Goddard College, Vermont.", " Spirou lectured in many universities including Harvard University and Dartmouth College and has taught the course as an adjunct professor at New Hampshire College (now Southern New Hampshire University).", " In 1970 he was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives.", " He has been New Hampshire Democratic Party Chairman and was a Democratic nominee for governor." ] ] }
5ae0f0b1554299422ee9956a
Which guest backing vocalist in "Tear Down These Walls" was born in 1960?
Carroll Thompson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tear Down These Walls", "Carroll Thompson" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Avenged Sevenfold", "Sakis Tolis", "Carroll Thompson", "Creation (American band)", "Angels & Airwaves", "Tear Down These Walls", "Sum 41", "Beat Street (album)", "Big on Love", "Marianas Trench (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Avenged Sevenfold (sometimes abbreviated as A7X) is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Beach, California, formed in 1999.", " The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist M. Shadows, rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist Zacky Vengeance, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Synyster Gates, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny Christ, and drummer Brooks Wackerman." ], [ "Athanasios \"Sakis\" Tolis (born June 29, 1972) is a Greek musician best known as the vocalist and guitarist of Rotting Christ.", " He is also known as Necromayhem.", " He has recently produced some of the band's albums and contributed as session keyboardist.", " Sakis also provided guest backing vocals on the track \"Mocking Modesty\" on the Nightrage album \"Wearing a Martyr's Crown\"." ], [ "Carroll Thompson (born 1960) is a British lovers rock singer, best known for her work in the 1980s." ], [ "Creation was an American teen musical group from New York City.", " The band members were Sam Hellerman (drums and percussion), Raechel Rosen (lead vocals), Derek Orshan (bass, backing vocalist), Josh Shackett (rhythm guitar), and Tory Geismar (lead guitar and backing vocalist).", " Their only album, \"World Without Windows,\" was released in November 2005 and featured guest musician Clarence \"Big Man\" Clemons on one of the tracks." ], [ "Angels & Airwaves is an American rock supergroup, featuring Tom DeLonge (lead vocalist, keyboardist, bassist and guitarist) and Ilan Rubin (drummer, keyboardist, guitarist, bassist and backing vocalist).", " Former members are Ryan Sinn (bassist and backing vocalist), Adam \"Atom\" Willard (drummer), Matt Wachter (bassist, keyboardist and backing vocalist).", " The status of David Kennedy (guitarist and keyboardist) and Eddie Breckenridge (bassist) is currently unknown." ], [ "Tear Down These Walls is the seventh solo studio album by British recording artist Billy Ocean.", " It was originally released in January 1988 by Jive and Arista as the follow-up to Ocean's critically and commercially successful 1986 album \"Love Zone\".", " The album's title is a reference to then-President Ronald Reagan's \"tear down this wall!", "!\"", " speech.", " It features guest backing vocalists, including The Manhattans, Will Downing, Carroll Thompson, and Mary Cassidy, and is generally regarded as the culmination of the smoother, more adult-oriented sound of Ocean's later work." ], [ "Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario.", " Originally called Kaspir, the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh, rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker, bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo." ], [ "Beat Street is the seventh studio album by the Canadian pop rock band Prism.", " It was originally released in 1983 on the record label, Capitol, two years after Prism's successful album, \"Small Change\".", " It was the last of two Prism studio albums featuring the lead vocalist Henry Small, who had replaced Ron Tabak after his forced departure in 1981.", " It features high-profile guest backing vocalists, including the Eagles' co-lead singer Timothy B. Schmit, Toto's lead singer Bobby Kimball and Chicago's lead singer Bill Champlin.", " The album is notably the band's first album not to feature their guitarist and founding member Lindsay Mitchell.", " The album was their last recording of original material until they officially reformed in 1987–88.", " In that incarnation of the band, Small was replaced by Darcy Deutsch." ], [ "Big on Love is a song by Australian new wave rock band Models.", " It was released as a single on 18 November 1984, well ahead of the album, \"Out of Mind, Out of Sight\", which appeared in August the following year.", " It peaked at No. 24 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart in 1984.", " It was produced for Mushroom Records by Reggie Lucas, and was co-written by Sean Kelly, the group's lead guitarist and lead vocalist, and Lucas.", " For the single, Models line up was Kelly, James Freud on backing vocals and bass guitar, Roger Mason on keyboards, Barton Price on drums, and James Valentine on saxophone.", " They were joined on guest backing vocals by Sherine Abeyratne of Big Pig." ], [ "Marianas Trench is a Canadian pop punk band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2001.", " The band consists of members Josh Ramsay (lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and occasional drummer), Matt Webb (lead guitarist and backing vocalist), Mike Ayley (bass guitarist and backing vocalist), and Ian Casselman (drummer, percussionist, and backing vocalist).", " The band has released four full-length studio albums, the most recent titled \"Astoria\", released on October 23, 2015, along with 2011's \"Ever After\", 2009's \"Masterpiece Theatre\" and 2006's \"Fix Me\".", " Their third album \"Ever After\" was nominated for a Juno Award." ] ] }
5a88d78755429938390d3fcc
What moving starring Garvin Cross was set in the Bronx area of New York City, but filmed i ad around Vancouver, Canada?
Rumble in the Bronx
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Garvin Cross", "Rumble in the Bronx" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "East Tremont, Bronx", "Evelina Lopez Antonetty", "Michael J. Garvin", "Soundview, Bronx", "Rumble in the Bronx", "West Farms, Bronx", "Alexander Garvin", "Garvin Cross", "Bronx River Road", "Interstate 95 in New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "East Tremont is a residential neighborhood located in west Bronx, New York City.", " It is part of Bronx Community Board 6.", " It borders, from the north and moving clockwise, East 180th Street, Crotona Avenue, the Cross-Bronx Expressway and Webster Avenue.", " East Tremont Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through the neighborhood.", " ZIP codes include 10457 and 10460.", " The area is patrolled by the NYPD's 48th Precinct located at 450 Cross Bronx Expressway.", " New York City Housing Authority property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 8 at 2794 Randall Avenue in the Throggs Neck section of the Bronx." ], [ "Evelina Lopez Antonetty (1922−1984) was a civil rights activist that helped mainly Puerto Rican children with school environments and their education.", " Antonetty started the United Bronx Parents in South Bronx, New York which helped children in every way possible.", " It helped with bilingual classes, school lunches as well as increased community involvement.", " The work that Antonetty did played a large role in why schools across the United States now have bilingual education.", " While helping minorities in the Bronx area, Evelina left a big impact on the people and schools.", " When Antonetty died in 1984, she left legacy in education equality.", " As of 2016, United Bronx Parents remains active in school systems and has spread throughout the U.S. Antonetty was greatly recognized as an organized and strong leader." ], [ "Michael John Garvin, also known as Michael J. Garvin and M. J. Garvin (1861-1918), was an American architect from The Bronx, New York.", " A graduate of Manhattan College, he served as the first Building Commissioner of the borough (1897-1903) and its first Under Sheriff.", " With the placement of the influential IRT Third Avenue Elevated train, Garvin was immersed in designing many surrounding structures during the borough's increasing growth at the turn of the 20th Century.", " Of his architectural contributions the Haffen Building; the Fire House, Hook and Ladder 17; and the Bronx Borough Courthouse have all become New York City landmarks while the latter a US National Historic Place." ], [ "Soundview is a working-class neighborhood geographically located in the Clason Point section of the borough of the Bronx in New York City.", " The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 9.", " Its boundaries, starting from the North and moving clockwise are the Cross-Bronx Expressway to the North, White Plains Road to the East, Lacombe Avenue to the South, and the Bronx River to the West.", " The Bruckner Expressway bisects the neighborhood horizontally along the center and the Bronx River Parkway runs north to south.", " Soundview Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through Soundview.", " The local subway are the trains , operating along Westchester Avenue.", " Zip codes include 10472 and 10473.", " The area is patrolled by the 43rd Precinct located at 900 Fteley Avenue.", " New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 8 at 2794 Randall Avenue in the Throggs Neck section of the Bronx.", " The studios for News 12 The Bronx is located here." ], [ "Rumble in the Bronx is a 1995 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film starring Jackie Chan and Anita Mui.", " Released in Hong Kong in 1995, \"Rumble in the Bronx\" had a successful theater run, and brought Chan into the American mainstream.", " The film is set in the Bronx area of New York City but was filmed in and around Vancouver, Canada." ], [ "West Farms is a residential neighborhood in a west central part of The Bronx, New York City, also known as the northeast corner of the South Bronx.", " The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 6.", " Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise are: Bronx Park to the north, the Bronx River Parkway to the east, the Cross-Bronx Expressway to the south, and Crotona Avenue to the west.", " East Tremont Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through West Farms.", " The local subway station is the IRT White Plains Road Line ( ) at West Farms Square – East Tremont Avenue, operating along Boston Road and East 180th Street on Morris Park Avenue.", " Zip codes include 10460.", " The area is patrolled by the NYPD's 48th Precinct located at 450 Cross Bronx Expressway in East Tremont.", " NYCHA property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 8 at 2794 Randall Avenue in the Throggs Neck section of the Bronx." ], [ "Alexander Garvin (born March 8, 1941) is a noted American urban planner, educator, and author.", " He is currently in private practice at AGA Public Realm Strategists in New York City and is also an adjunct professor at the Yale School of Architecture, where he has taught since 1967.", " He is widely known for creating the vision plan of Atlanta's proposed greenbelt park system, the Atlanta BeltLine, serving as planning director for New York City’s 2012 Olympic Games bid, and overseeing efforts to redevelop lower Manhattan after the September 11th attacks as Vice President of Planning, Design, and Development for the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.", " Garvin has also written a number of books on the subject of planning including \"The Planning Game: Lessons from Great Cities\" and \"The American City: What Works, What Doesn't\".", " Garvin has also served in a variety of positions in New York City government including director of comprehensive planning." ], [ "Garvin Cross is a Canadian stuntman, stunt coordinator, and actor.", " Cross is best known for his role as Angelo in the 1995 martial arts film \"Rumble in the Bronx\", which starred Jackie Chan." ], [ "Bronx River Road is a major street and neighborhood in Yonkers, New York.", " It runs alongside the Bronx River, Bronx River Parkway, and Metro-North railroad tracks in south-eastern Yonkers.", " On the other side of the Bronx River is the City of Mount Vernon, New York as well as the Bronx.", " Bronx River Road runs down to McLean Avenue at the city line with New York City where it becomes Webster Avenue in the Woodlawn section of the Bronx.", " To the north, when it reaches the Cross County Parkway, Bronx River Road merges into Midland Avenue which leads to the Village of Bronxville, New York." ], [ "Interstate 95 (I-95) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Canada–United States border near Houlton, Maine.", " In the U.S. state of New York, I-95 extends 23.50 mi from the George Washington Bridge in New York City to the Connecticut state line at Port Chester.", " From the George Washington Bridge, which carries I-95 across the Hudson River from New Jersey into New York City, it runs across upper Manhattan on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway and continues east across the Harlem River on the Alexander Hamilton Bridge and onto the Cross Bronx Expressway.", " In the Bronx, I-95 leaves the Cross Bronx at the Bruckner Interchange, joining the Bruckner Expressway to its end.", " North of the interchange with Pelham Parkway, it then continues northeast via the New England Thruway out of New York City into Westchester County and to the Connecticut state line, where I-95 continues on the Connecticut Turnpike." ] ] }
5ac29b42554299218029daba
Which film was produced first, Babes in Toyland or America's Heart and Soul?
Babes in Toyland
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Babes in Toyland (1961 film)", "America's Heart and Soul" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The BBC John Peel Sessions, 1990–1992", "Arthur Melbourne-Cooper", "The Seven Year Itch (Angelica album)", "Babes in Toyland (1961 film)", "To Mother", "Davey and Goliath", "Lisa Rose Apramian", "Lived (album)", "Child's Play 3", "America's Heart and Soul" ], "sentences": [ [ "The BBC John Peel Sessions, 1990–1992 is an expanded version of the earlier release, \"The Peel Sessions\" by Babes in Toyland.", " It was produced by James Birt Whistle and released on 27 November 2001 by Cherry Red Records, which was also responsible for releasing Babes In Toyland's first live album, \"Minneapolism\"." ], [ "Arthur Melbourne Cooper (15 April 1874 – 28 November 1961) was a British photographer and early filmmaker best known for his pioneering work in stop-motion animation.", " He produced over three hundred films between 1896 and 1915, of which an estimated 36 were all or in part animated.", " These include \"Dreams of Toyland\" (1908) and according to some sources \"Dolly’s Toys\" (1901), as well as \"Matches: An Appeal\" (date disputed), which Dutch independent researcher Tjitte de Vries has claimed may have been the first animated film to be shown in public." ], [ "The Seven Year Itch is the first full-length album by Angelica released on Victory Works records.", " It was produced by Kat Bjelland of Babes in Toyland and Katastrophy Wife who also sang guest vocals on \"Golden Lillies\"." ], [ "Babes in Toyland is a 1961 American Technicolor Christmas musical film directed by Jack Donohue and distributed to theatres by Buena Vista Distribution.", " It stars Ray Bolger as Barnaby, Annette Funicello as Mary Contrary, Tommy Sands as Tom Piper, and Ed Wynn as the Toymaker." ], [ "To Mother is the first EP recorded by Babes in Toyland consisting of the outtakes from the previous release Spanking Machine, but was rerecorded in Europe after their tour with Sonic Youth which can be seen on \"\".", " It was produced by John Loder, and released 3 August 1991 by Twin/Tone Records.", " A childhood photograph of Kat Bjelland's mother, Lynne Irene Higginbotham, appears on the album's cover.", " The photograph of Bjelland's mother was taken in Bjelland's hometown of Woodburn, Oregon." ], [ "Davey and Goliath is an American clay-animated children's television series, whose central characters were created by Art Clokey, Ruth Clokey, and Dick Sutcliffe, and which was produced first by the United Lutheran Church in America and later by the Lutheran Church in America.", " The show was aimed at a youth audience, and generally dealt with issues such as respect for authority, sharing and prejudice.", " Eventually these themes included serious issues such as racism, death, religious intolerance and vandalism.", " Each 15-minute episode features the adventures of Davey Hansen and his \"talking\" dog Goliath (although only Davey and the viewer can hear him speak) as they learn the love of God through everyday occurrences.", " Many of the episodes also feature Davey's parents John and Elaine, his sister Sally, as well as Davey's friends: Jimmy, Teddy, and Nathaniel in earlier episodes, Jonathan, Jimmy, Nicky, and Cisco in later ones." ], [ "Lisa Rose Apramian (Armenian: Լիզա րոզ Աբրամիյան ; also known as Dr. Lisa) is an Armenian-American author and director.", " She is most known for the documentary she wrote, directed, produced \"Not Bad for a Girl\".", " The film was executive produced by Tina Silvey, co-produced by Courtney Love, Kurt Cobain, and Kyle C. Kyle (former drummer for Venus and the Razorblades and the Motels).", " The film focused on the women in rock, creativity and gender performance.", " It included grunge and women's rock movements such as Rock for Choice with Feminist Majority, the riot grrrl scene and musicians including artists such as L7, Babes in Toyland, Hole and the Lunachicks.", " Joan Jett is also interviewed.", " Apramian studied at the University of Southern California where she received a B.S. in psychology and a B.S. in Critical Gender Studies, a M.S. and Ph.D in Counseling Psychology and phenomenology.", " She currently facilitates workshops, teaches courses and conducts research.", " She occasionally engages in theatrical coaching.", " Two of her clients ), Renee Humphrey and Alicia Witt, were awarded Jury Awards for best acting Sundance Film Festival, in Rafael Zelinsky's movie, \"Fun\"." ], [ "Lived is the first compilation of the trilogy released by Babes in Toyland.", " It was produced by Tim Mac, and released May 2000 by Almafame." ], [ "Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American supernatural slasher film.", " It is the third installment in the \"Child's Play\" series.", " The film is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky.", " Although released only one year later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's \"Child's Play 2\".", " It was executive produced by David Kirschner who produced first two \"Child's Play\" films." ], [ "America's Heart and Soul is a 2004 film produced by Blacklight Films and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is a documentary and was directed by Louis Schwartzberg.", " The film was nominated for two MovieGuide Awards, winning one." ] ] }
5abe67cd55429965af743ef3
Which 1810 book mentioned Jeremias Friedrich Gülich?
Theory of Colours
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medium
{ "title": [ "Jeremias Friedrich Gülich", "Jeremias Friedrich Gülich", "Theory of Colours", "Theory of Colours" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jeremias Friedrich Reuß", "Book of Jasher (biblical references)", "The Abbey in the Oakwood", "Theory of Colours", "Purila Manor", "The Monk by the Sea", "Mountain Landscape with Rainbow", "Jeremias Friedrich Gülich", "Carl Friedrich Wenzel", "Friedrich Witt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jeremias Friedrich Reuß (8 December 1700 – 6 March 1777) was a German theologian.", " He was the father of the philologist and librarian Jeremias David Reuß." ], [ "The Book of Jasher (also, Jashar) or the Book of the Upright or the Book of the Just Man (Hebrew: סֵפֶר הַיׇּשׇׁר‎ ; transliteration: \"sēfer hayyāšār\") is an unknown book mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.", " The translation \"Book of the Just Man\" is the traditional Greek and Latin translation, while the transliterated form \"Jasher\" is found in the King James Bible, 1611." ], [ "The Abbey in the Oakwood (German: \"Abtei im Eichwald\" ) is an oil painting by Caspar David Friedrich.", " It was painted between 1809 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Monk by the Sea\" in the Prussian Academy of Arts exhibition of 1810.", " On Friedrich's request \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" was hung beneath \"The Monk by the Sea\".", " This painting is one of over two dozen of Friedrich's works that include cemeteries or graves." ], [ "Theory of Colours (German: \"Zur Farbenlehre\") is a book by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe about the poet's views on the nature of colours and how these are perceived by humans.", " Published in 1810, it contains detailed descriptions of phenomena such as coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration." ], [ "The original Purila Manor was first mentioned in 1513.", " It was built in Purila, Rapla County and was rebuilt in 1810.", " It was used by Estonian aristocrary, including Friedrich Gustav von Helffreichi, until the 20th century when it was used for education.", " After World War II it was used by the Soviet Army, including the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps from 1953 to 1957." ], [ "The Monk by the Sea (German: \"Der Mönch am Meer\" ) is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich.", " It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" (\"Abtei im Eichwald\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810.", " On Friedrich's request \"The Monk by the Sea\" was hung above \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\"." ], [ "Mountain Landscape with Rainbow (1809-10) (German: \"Gebirgslandschaft mit Regenbogen\" ), is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich.", " Like the \"Riesengebirge Landscape\" (1810) this painting was inspired by Friedrich's 1809 travels through Germany and along the shores of the Baltic Sea.", " The observation of nature in his travels allowed Friedrich to compose a universal, idyllic landscape that is visionary rather than literal." ], [ "Jeremias Friedrich Gülich was a dyer in the neighbourhood of Stuttgart: he published \"Complete Dyeing and Bleaching Book\" an elaborate 6 Volume work on the technical details of dying.", " He made contributions in improving the body of scientific knowledge on colour.", " Johann Wolfgang von Goethe praised Jeremias' contribution to optics heavily in his book Theory of Colours.", " Although Jeremias and Goethe never conversed personally, Jeremias was very pleased to be praised by a figure so well known.", " Jeremias also helped to set industry standards on dying, most notably of sheep wool.", " After writing his books between in Sindelfingen between the years of 1776-1778, he ran a military orphanage in Ludwigsburg, where the boys spun cotton and the girls knitted and spun of cotton & flax.", " In 1785 Jeremias opened his own cotton mill.", " By the end of his life he had become the sole supplier of clothing to the military and also opened a saltpeter and gunpowder factory." ], [ "Carl Friedrich Wenzel (  1740 February 26, 1793) was a German chemist and metallurgist who determined the reaction rates of various chemicals, establishing, for example, that the amount of metal that dissolves in an acid is proportional to the concentration of acid in the solution.", " Thus he was the first person to give the notion of equivalent weight and to publish a table of equivalent weights of acids and bases.", " Later Jeremias Benjamin Richter produced a larger table of equivalent weights." ], [ "Friedrich Jeremias Witt (November 8, 1770 – January 3, 1836) was a German composer and cellist.", " He is perhaps best known as the likely author of a Symphony in C major known as the Jena Symphony, once attributed to Ludwig van Beethoven." ] ] }
5a89dc1b5542992e4fca83f6
Which Australian brand designer was responsible for the leading identity of the second-largest Australian ailine after Qantas?
Hans Hulsbosch
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hans Hulsbosch", "Hans Hulsbosch", "Virgin Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Qantas fatal accidents", "Qantas Flights 7 and 8", "Trans Australia Airlines", "Virgin Australia", "Jetstar Airways", "2011 Qantas industrial disputes", "Qantas Freight", "Walter Landor", "Qantas (genus)", "Hans Hulsbosch" ], "sentences": [ [ "While Qantas has never had a fatal jet airliner accident, the Australian national airline suffered several losses in its early days before the widespread adoption of the jet engine in civilian aviation.", " These were mainly biplanes or flying boats servicing routes in Queensland and New Guinea.", " The incidents between 1942 and 1944 were during World War II, when Qantas Empire Airways operated on behalf of the military.", " While strictly speaking not accidents, the shootings down of G-AETZ and G-AEUH are included for completeness.", " In 2014, Qantas was rated the world's safest airline by Airline Ratings." ], [ "Qantas Flight 7 (QF7/QFA7) and Qantas Flight 8 (QF8/QFA8) are flights operated by Australian airline Qantas between Sydney Airport and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, which from 2013-2016 were the longest regularly scheduled non-stop commercial flights in the world.", " They are currently the third longest regularly scheduled non-stop commercial flights in the world as measured by distance —13804 km , which is over one third of the distance around Earth.", " Both flights are operated with Airbus A380 aircraft." ], [ "Trans Australia Airlines or TAA (renamed Australian Airlines in 1986) was one of the two major Australian domestic airlines between its inception in 1946 and its merger with Qantas in September 1992.", " As a result of the \"COBRA\" (or Common Branding) project, the entire airline was rebranded Qantas about a year later with tickets stating in small print \"Australian Airlines Limited trading as Qantas Airways Limited\" until the adoption of a single Air Operator Certificate a few years later.", " At that point, the entire airline was officially renamed \"Qantas Airways Limited\" continuing the name and livery of the parent company with the only change being the change of by-line from \"The Spirit of Australia\" to \"The Australian Airline\" under the window line with the existing \"Qantas\" title appearing above." ], [ "Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, formerly Virgin Blue Airlines, is Australia's second-largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the 'Virgin' brand.", " Now based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey.", " It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001.", " The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, using a fleet of narrow-body Boeing and Embraer jets; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets." ], [ "Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd, trading as Jetstar, is an Australian low-cost airline (self-described as \"value based\") headquartered in Melbourne.", " It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue.", " Jetstar is part of Qantas' two brand strategy of having Qantas Airways for the premium full-service market and Jetstar for the low-cost market.", " Jetstar carries 8.5% of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia." ], [ "The 2011 Qantas industrial disputes were a series of disputes between the Australian airline Qantas and a number of trade unions during much of 2011 and the start of 2012.", " The disputes commenced in late 2010, when Qantas and unions commenced bargaining for new enterprise agreements.", " The bargaining became more heated when the airline announced its intentions to launch a new airline in Asia.", " During the bargaining, engineers, pilots and baggage handlers carried out a number of protected industrial actions, culminating in the decision by Qantas, on 29 October 2011, to lock out those employees (with the consequence that the entire Qantas mainline fleet would be grounded).", " After an application by the Federal Minister for Workplace Relations, Fair Work Australia terminated the industrial action with effect from 2 am on 31 October 2011." ], [ "Qantas Freight is a subsidiary company of Qantas, responsible for the air cargo operations of the Qantas group.", " It is the owner of freight airline Express Freighters Australia, freight forwarder Qantas Courier and trucking company Jets Transport Express.", " Qantas Freight was also a partner in two joint ventures with Australia Post: Australian air Express, specialising in door-to-door package delivery, and Star Track Express, a road freight company.", " In November 2012 Qantas Freight fully acquired Australia air Express and divested its shareholding in Star Track to Australia Post.", " Qantas Freight was also the owner of Asian-based freight forwarder DPEX Worldwide until that company was acquired by its competitor Toll Holdings in 2010." ], [ "Walter Joseph Landor (born Walter Landauer, July 9, 1913 – June 9, 1995) was a brand designer and the founder of Landor Associates.", " He was an acclaimed designer and a pioneer of branding and consumer research techniques widely used to this day.", " Landor Associates, the company he founded in 1941, has offices around the world." ], [ "Qantas is a genus of trematosauroid temnospondyl from the Early Triassic.", " Fossils have been found from the Kamennyi Yar Formation in Borsky District, Samara Oblast.", " The type species \"Qantas samarensis\" was named in 2012 and placed in the family Benthosuchidae, as it was viewed as a close relative of \"Benthosuchus\".", " The subfamily Qantasinae was established to include \"Qantas\", and possibly the genus \"Tirraturhinus\".", " \"Qantas\" is named after the Australian airline Qantas, which supported the original study of the fossils." ], [ "Hans Hulsbosch is an Australian brand designer, responsible for the development of many of Australia's leading identities including Qantas, Woolworths.", "and Virgin Australia.", " In 1982, he pioneered the concept of combining brand, brand strategy and product development." ] ] }
5a7a9d8255429927d897bee7
What is the name of the actress that has, since 2006, used a different name and has appeared in Ride Along 2?
Olivia Munn
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medium
{ "title": [ "Ride Along 2", "Ride Along 2", "Olivia Munn", "Olivia Munn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Buzz Lightyear attractions", "Joyride (TV series)", "Ride Along 2", "Mitchell Amundsen", "List of Robot Wars robots", "Arturo Del Puerto", "Astro Orbiter", "Hurricane: Category 5", "Tidal Wave (Six Flags Magic Mountain)", "Olivia Munn" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Buzz Lightyear attractions (a.k.a. Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin, Buzz Lightyear's AstroBlasters, Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast, or Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue, depending on the park) are a series of Tomorrowland shooting dark rides based on the 1999 and 2000 Disney/Pixar films \"Toy Story 2\" and \"\" located at five of the Magic Kingdom-style Disney Parks (all except for Hong Kong Disneyland).", " Although each ride may have a different name (as seen on the infobox to the right), all share the same plot and major characters.", " As each form of the attraction appeared, new technology has allowed the guest to better interact with the ride and even connect with personal computer users." ], [ "Joyride is an afternoon youth-oriented drama series aired by GMA Network from August 16, 2004 to March 11, 2005.", " It is the story of young people on a journey of self-discovery, friendship and love as they go through teenage life on their way to young adulthood.", " Directed by Mac Alejandre, Joyride is a fresh, touching, sometimes heartbreaking and often amusing look at teenage life.", " And because it is more than just about being teens, Joyride tackles the story of different young people and their families who managed to ride along with drama of life.", " In 2005-2006, the series was re-aired on GMA Pinoy TV worldwide.", " From October 20, 2011 until December 29, 2011 the series was re-aired on GMA Life TV worldwide." ], [ "Ride Along 2 is a 2016 American action comedy film directed by Tim Story and written by Phil Hay and Matt Manfredi.", " It is the sequel to the 2014 film \"Ride Along\".", " The film stars Kevin Hart, Ice Cube, Ken Jeong, Benjamin Bratt, Olivia Munn, Bruce McGill and Tika Sumpter.", " Universal Pictures released the film on January 15, 2016.", " Like the original film, this sequel was panned by most critics but was a box office success, grossing $124.6 million worldwide during its theatrical run." ], [ "Mitchell Amundsen (born May 31, 1958) is an American cinematographer known for such films as \"Ride Along 2\", \"CHiPs\", \"Transformers\", \"Premium Rush\", \"\", \"Jonah Hex\", \"Now You See Me\", and \"The Happytime Murders\"." ], [ "This is a list of robots that appeared in the television series \"Robot Wars\".", " The robots are listed via their debuting season, in alphabetical order, using the names they used in that series, if they competed in more than one series with the same robot that had a different name (e.g. Firestorm, Firestorm 2), then the name they used in that series is also listed.", " Series in which they failed to qualify, as well as robots that failed to qualify for any series, are not listed.", " Robots that competed in the First, Second and Third World Championships, US, Dutch and German series are listed." ], [ "Arturo del Puerto is an actor that is known for his roles on \"Fear the Walking Dead\", \"Chicago P.D.\" and \"Ride Along 2\"" ], [ "The Astro Orbiter is a rocket-spinner attraction featured at all six Disneyland-style parks at Walt Disney Resorts around the world.", " Although each ride may have a different name, all share the same premise of vehicles traveling through space by spinning around a central monument.", " As each form of the attraction appeared, new designs and locations have been implemented to fit with changing schemes of several Tomorrowlands." ], [ "Hurricane: Category 5 was a Custom Coasters International wooden roller coaster located at the Myrtle Beach Pavilion.", " It replaced the Corkscrew roller coaster which existed since the late 1970s.", " The Pavilion unveiled their multimillion-dollar coaster May 6, 2000.", " During operation, Hurricane held the record for being the tallest, fastest, and longest wooden roller coaster in South Carolina.", " The ride closed with the Pavilion on September 30, 2006.", " Although Burroughs & Chapin attempted to sell the ride along with the Haunted Hotel, Log Flume, Treasure Hunt, and a few other rides, the ride was deemed too expensive a task to dismantle and relocate, and was ultimately demolished in March 2007.", " The only part of the ride not demolished were the two Gerstlauer trains used on the ride.", " These trains were shipped to Kings Island, an amusement park in Mason, Ohio.", " They were then repainted and installed on Son of Beast, which was at the time the world's tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster.", " Son of Beast was later demolished on November 20, 2012, following an incident that occurred in 2009." ], [ "Tidal Wave is a Shoot-the-Chutes water ride at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California.", " The ride is located in the Movie District portion of the park.", " The ride's theme is related to a tropical environment featuring several palms and trees.", " The entrance to the ride is next to The Riddler's Revenge which is near to JB's Smokehouse BBQ.", " The ride is open from the spring season to late September.", " The ride temporarily closes in early October for Magic Mountain's annual Fright Fest event; the ride's line is used for a maze.", " During the winter months, the ride is closed to drain the water and clean the ride along with the splash area.", " The entrance to the Flash Pass is located at the right side exit of the ride.", " The ride has two large boats which seat a maximum of 20 riders.", " Both of the boats are typically used every day." ], [ "Lisa Olivia Munn (born July 3, 1980) is an American actress and model.", " She was credited as Lisa Munn in her early career, but since 2006, she has used the name Olivia Munn." ] ] }
5ae218965542994d89d5b348
What episode in the science-fiction series that is on Fox was the character David Robert Jones introduced?
the seventh episode
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "In Which We Meet Mr. Jones", "Jared Harris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brave New World (Fringe)", "David Bowie", "There's More Than One of Everything", "In Which We Meet Mr. Jones", "Safe (Fringe)", "David R. Jones (biologist)", "Ability (Fringe)", "David Jones (Global CEO, Havas)", "The End of All Things", "Jared Harris" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Brave New World\" is the two-part finale of the fourth season of the Fox science-fiction drama television series \"Fringe\", and the series' 86th and 87th episodes overall.", " The episode, at the time of its writing and production, was created to be a possible series finale if the show was not renewed for a final season.", " As such, the episode not only resolves many of the plot lines introduced for the fourth season, but also several long-running plots throughout the show's run.", " In the episode, the Fringe division learns that Walter Bishop's old colleague, William Bell, has been in control of David Robert Jones' actions to collapse both universes in an attempt to create a new universe under his own control, and the Fringe team must make sacrifices to put an end to Bell's plans." ], [ "David Robert Jones (8 January 1947 – 10 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor.", " He was a leading figure in popular music for over five decades, acclaimed by critics and other musicians for his innovative work.", " His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, his music and stagecraft significantly influencing popular music.", " During his lifetime, his record sales, estimated at 140 million albums worldwide, made him one of the world's best-selling music artists.", " In the UK, he was awarded nine platinum album certifications, eleven gold and eight silver, releasing eleven number-one albums.", " In the US, he received five platinum and nine gold certifications.", " He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996." ], [ "\"There's More Than One of Everything\" is the finale of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\".", " The finale followed David Robert Jones' (Jared Harris) attempts to open a doorway to the parallel universe, while the Fringe team tries to stop him.", " It ends with FBI agent Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv) discovering a startling secret about Massive Dynamic founder William Bell (Leonard Nimoy)." ], [ "\"In Which We Meet Mr. Jones\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\".", " The story begins when a FBI agent collapses from a parasite constricting his heart, and Olivia must meet with biochemist David Robert Jones (Jared Harris) in Frankfurt in order to find a cure.", " It featured the first appearance by Harris." ], [ "\"Safe\" is the tenth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\".", " It begins when a group uses technology to walk through a bank's wall and steal a safe deposit box.", " Its contents contain special equipment meant to ultimately break David Robert Jones (Jared Harris) out of his Frankfurt jail." ], [ "David Robert Jones, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (28 January 1941 – 19 November 2010) was a British born zoologist and biologist." ], [ "\"Ability\" is the fourteenth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\".", " The plot follows the Fringe team's investigation into ZFT and David Robert Jones, who claims that Olivia is a soldier equipped with abilities to fight in an upcoming war between two parallel universes.", " A skeptical Olivia must discover a way to avoid unleashing an attack that causes fatal accelerated cellular growth in its victims." ], [ "David Robert Jones (born 9 November 1966) is a former CEO of Havas and Havas Worldwide (formerly known as Euro RSCG Worldwide), and cofounder of global youth forum One Young World.", " He is author of \"Who Cares Wins: Why Good Business Is Better Business\" (Pearson/FT Publishing, November 2011) and the creator of the \"Social Business Idea\"." ], [ "\"The End of All Things\" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the American science-fiction drama television series \"Fringe\", and the series' 79th episode overall.", " In the episode, the fringe team investigates Olivia's (Anna Torv) disappearance, ultimately tracing back to David Robert Jones (guest star Jared Harris)." ], [ "Jared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lane Pryce on the AMC and in the drama series \"Mad Men\", David Robert Jones on the Fox science-fiction series \"Fringe\", King George VI in the Netflix Original historical series \"The Crown\", and Anderson Dawes on the Syfy science-fiction series \"The Expanse\".", " He has also had significant supporting roles in films such as \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" (2008), \"\" (2011), \"Lincoln\" (2012), and \"Allied\" (2016)." ] ] }
5ab6148b554299488d4d9a9a
What is the real name of the rapper who made the album "The X-Filez, Vol. 1"?
Anarae Brown
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The X-Filez, Vol. 1", "X-Raided" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thunder (comics)", "The Go-Katz", "The X-Filez, Vol. 1", "Plan B (duo)", "24-7 Spyz", "Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre roster", "X-Raided", "The X-Filez, Vol. 2", "Dollar Bill (group)", "The X-Filez, Vol. 3" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thunder (real name Anissa Pierce) is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics.", " She was first described in \"Green Arrow\" vol.", " 2 #26 (Late July 2003) and first appeared the next month in \"Outsiders\" vol.", " 3 #1.", " Thunder was created by Judd Winick and Tom Raney." ], [ "The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986.", " The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums.", " The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas." ], [ "The X-Filez, Vol.", " 1: 24 Garden Blocc Classics is a compilation album by rapper, X-Raided.", " It was released on July 29, 2003 for Gangway Inc. and featured production from Brotha Lynch Hung, Willie Charles and Sicx.", " It is the first in a trio of compilations that compiles X-Raided's output from the Black Market and early years." ], [ "Plan B is a Puerto Rican Reggaeton duo, consisting of Chencho (real name Orlando Javier Valle Vega, born in Bayamón, Puerto Rico) and Maldy (Edwin Vázquez Vega, born in Guayama, Puerto Rico), who are co-working cousins.", " At an early age they had an attraction to Reggaeton music; all their efforts finally began to pay off when they met the famous music producer, DJ Blass, who gave them two the opportunity to participate in a Reggaeton compilation album called \"@ria 51: Aliados Al Escuadron\" and released their first recording \"Voy Subiendo\" in 1999.", " At the time they were called \"The Panic\" until after their song \"Plan B\" (feat.", " Guelo Star) from the album \"Reggaeton Sex Vol.", " 2\" (2000), also produced by DJ Blass.", " It had everyone wondering 'Plan B' and then Chencho and Maldy dropped their original names in early 2001 and Plan B was born.", " They further continued their careers in the genre by participating in compilation and live albums from DJ Blass like Triple Sexxx (2001), Reggaeton Sex Live (2001), Sandunguero Vol.", " 1 (2001), and eventually Reggaeton Sex Crew (2002)." ], [ "24-7 Spyz (pronounced \"twenty-four-seven spies\") are a band from the South Bronx, New York, formed in 1986, originally consisting of Jimi Hazel (real name, Wayne K. Richardson) (guitar), Rick Skatore (real name, Kenneth D. Lucas) (bass), Kindu Phibes (drums), and P. Fluid (real name, Peter Forrest) (vocals).", " The band is best known for mixing soul, funk, reggae, and R&B with heavy metal and hardcore punk.", " The fact that they are African Americans playing variations of heavy metal led critics to compare them to bands such as Living Colour and Bad Brains.", " Though they were pioneers in the fusion of these particular music styles, influencing many bands, they have never achieved substantial commercial success.", " After several lineup changes, the band broke up in 1998, but reformed in 2003 before releasing their first new album of original material in over a decade in 2006.", " As of October 2014, the lineup of the band includes Jimi Hazel, Rick Skatore, drummer Phillip \"Fish\" Fisher and guitarist Ronny Drayton." ], [ "This is the Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) roster, a list of professional wrestlers who work for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion CMLL.", " The alias (ring name) of the worker listed while the real name is not listed, most \"luchadores\" (wrestlers) keep their real name private and as such most are not a matter of public record.", " If a wrestler is inactive for any reason (due to injury, suspension, not wrestling for 30 days or other), that information is noted in the notes section.", " Other wrestlers have made guest appearances, especially North American wrestlers who have made special guest appearances, but unless they work a series of shows for CMLL they will not be listed as part of the general roster." ], [ "Anarae Brown (born July 30, 1974), better known by his stage name X-Raided, is an American rapper and a former 24th Street Garden Blocc Crip gang member." ], [ "The X-Filez, Vol.", " 2: Unforgiven Wit A Vengeance is a compilation album by rapper, X-Raided.", " It was released on June 29, 2004 for Gangway Inc. and featured production from X-Raided, Big Hollis and DJ Shareil.", " It is the second in a trio of compilations that compiles X-Raided's output from the Black Market and early years." ], [ "Dollar Bill is a Swedish hip hop group from Rosengård (Malmö County), Sweden established in 2002, and made up of Tax (real name Muhammed Ahmadi), The Beast (real name Besfort Sulejmani) and their friend Edo (real name Eldin Telalovic).", " Jassim \"Jask\" Ahmadi, Tax's brother, was a former group member, but left in 2014 for his job.", " Isen \"Ice\" Sulejmani (The Beast's brother) is another past member; he was left out of the formation in 2006 because the group wanted a more serious image.", " After putting out materials online via their MySpace account, they released their debut album \"Återfödelsen\" with collaborations from Gonza, Afasi, Organism12, Masse, Keione, AFC, Timbuktu, Chords, Hosam (from Highwon), Avastyle and Rock-a-spot.", " They have appeared in a number of shows, notably \"Nyhetsmorgon\", and at festivals like Malmöfestivalen." ], [ "The X-Filez, Vol.", " 3: The Madman Era is a compilation album by rapper X-Raided.", " It was released on November 16, 2004 for Gangway Inc. and was produced by X-Raided, Big Hollis and KG.", " It is the final release in a trio of compilations that compiles X-Raided's output from the Black Market and early years." ] ] }
5ac40fb55542997ea680c9cd
What beer led ot the creation of Cream ale?
Beer in Canada
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cream ale", "Beer in Canada", "Beer in Canada" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kilkenny (beer)", "Swamp Head Brewery", "OpenRoad Brewery", "Genesee Cream Ale", "Cameron's Brewing Company", "Kentucky common beer", "Heavy Seas Beer", "Cream ale", "Rocket Republic Brewing Company", "Beer in Canada" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kilkenny is a nitrogenated Irish cream ale from the makers of Guinness, which originated in Kilkenny, Ireland.", " The brand is managed and produced by Diageo.", " It is available in draught, bottles and cans.", " It is brewed in Ireland and its heritage dates back to the 14th century." ], [ "Swamp Head Brewery is a brewery in Gainesville, Florida and is frequented by graduate and professional students, faculty, and locals.", " Year-round offerings include Wild Night Honey Cream Ale, Cottonmouth Belgian Witbier, Stump Knocker Pale Ale, Midnight Oil Oatmeal Coffee Stout, and Big Nose IPA along with many different seasonal and limited release beers.", " Swamp Head brews their beer using a 30 Barrel brewhouse (930 Gallons) and is located on SW 34th Street just south of Archer Road and near I-75 in Gainesville, Fl." ], [ "OpenRoad Brewery is a brewery and tap room in Wayland, Michigan.", " OpenRoad brews a variety of craft beers, including the Road Rage Double IPA, I.P.A. Lot, Citradisiac Pale Ale, My Coffee Stout, Bumpy Ride Brown, 90 mph IPA, Pennywise Porter, Good Rye-Brations IPA, Yell-Ale Submarine and Campout Cream Ale.", " Several seasonal and experimental brews are planned.", " The brewery opened in 2016." ], [ "Genesee Cream Ale is a cold fermented, alcohlic beverage produced by the Genesee Brewing Company in Rochester, NY.", " It is a light bodied ale.", " It was first introduced in late 1960.", " Genesee's brewmasters take an extra step of kräusening, a process in which finished beer is primed for carbonation with wort instead of sugar." ], [ "Cameron's Brewing Company is a brewery just outside Toronto in Oakville, Ontario, Canada.", " Founded in 1997, Cameron's produces many different beers including 4 core beers, Cameron's Cream Ale, Cameron's Auburn Ale, Cameron's Lager and Cameron's RPA (Rye Pale Ale)." ], [ "Kentucky Common Beer is a once-popular style of ale from the area in and around Louisville, Kentucky from the 1850s until Prohibition.", " This style is rarely brewed commercially today.", " It was also locally known as \"Dark Cream Common Beer\", \"Cream Beer\" or \"Common Beer\".", " The beer was top-fermented and wasn't krausened, i.e., it was fermented once and sent out for sale which meant the gravity would be moderate, the carbonation low and the taste full and sweetish.", " Like cream ale, it was consumed fresh, usually as draught beer.", " In 1913 it was estimated that 80% of the beer consumed in Louisville was of this type.", " Many local breweries made this style of beer exclusively." ], [ "Heavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995.", " Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's.", " In 2010, the brewery rebranded.", " While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand.", " Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends.", " It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore.", " Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States.", " Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup)." ], [ "Cream ale is a style of American and Canadian beer, of which examples are often light in color and are well attenuated.", " First crafted in the mid-1800s at various breweries in the United States, and in Canadian breweries such as Sleeman, cream ale remained a very localized form with different styles until the early 20th century.", " During Prohibition in the United States, a great number of Canadian brewers took up brewing cream ale, refining it to some degree.", " Following the end of Prohibition in the United States, cream ale from Canada became popular and the style was produced anew in both nations." ], [ "Rocket Republic Brewing Company, Inc. is a craft brewery located in Madison, Alabama incorporated in Alabama in March 2013.", " The brewery received their state ABC license in July 2013 and successfully launched their beers on September 6, 2013.", " The launch day was held at The Nook, a beer bar in Huntsville, Alabama and launch beers were Vapor Trail Cream Ale and Astronut Brown Ale.", " Rocket Republic is owned by Eric Crigger (brewer), Tatum Crigger, John Troy and Lynn Troy." ], [ "Beer in Canada was introduced by European settlers in the seventeenth century.", " The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries due Roy [sic] started by New France Intendant Jean Talon, in Québec City in 1668.", " Many commercial brewers thrived until Prohibition in Canada.", " The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate \"intoxicating\" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928.", " It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up.", " The Canadian Beer industry now plays an important role in Canadian identity, though globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by, or merged with, foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers, Labatt, Molson and Sleeman.", " The result is that Moosehead, with an estimated 3.8 percent share of the domestic market in 2016, has become the largest fully Canadian-owned brewer." ] ] }
5a8789db5542996e4f308839
Are Anita Shreve and Elizabeth Jane Howard the same nationality?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Anita Shreve", "Elizabeth Jane Howard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Pilot's Wife", "Lemmons", "Sea Glass", "Jane Emily Herbert", "The Weight of Water (film)", "Resistance (2003 film)", "Fortune's Rocks (novel)", "Elizabeth Jane Howard", "Falling (Howard novel)", "Anita Shreve" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pilot's Wife : A Novel is a 1998 novel by Anita Shreve.", " It is chronologically the third novel in Shreve's informal trilogy to be set in a large beach house on the New Hampshire coast that used to be a convent.", " It is preceded by \"Fortune's Rocks\" and \"Sea Glass\"." ], [ "Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire." ], [ "Sea Glass is a 2002 romance novel by Anita Shreve.", " It is chronologically the second novel in Shreve's informal trilogy to be set in a large beach house on the New Hampshire coast that used to be a convent.", " It is preceded by \"Fortune's Rocks\" and followed by \"The Pilot's Wife\"." ], [ "Jane Emily Herbert was born to parents Henry Monckton Herbert and Elizabeth Jane Barlow.", " In 1839 her father kept a school in Arklow, County Wicklow, as evidenced by an article that appeared in \"The Freeman's Journal\" of 8 November 1839, while her mother and some of her siblings attended to the farm of about 50 acres.", " The article states the family moved in a respectable station in society.", " Her mother, Elizabeth Jane, was a sister of Arthur Craven Barlow, Esq., of Saunders Court & Mt Anna in Wexford, and Thomas William Barlow, Esq.,(as evidenced by the dedication in \"The Bride of Imael\" which reads: \"To my widowed mother and her brothers Arthur Craven Barlow and Thomas William Barlow Esq., of Dublin\").", " Both were prominent in society, the latter being for many years the solicitor for the Board of Ordnance in Ireland, and both married into the Jeffares family of Wexford.", " Following the death of Arthur's first wife, Susannah, about one year after their marriage, he married Dorothy Cooper, daughter of John Cooper of Birchgrove, Wexford.", " Their children immigrated to New Zealand, while most of Thomas William and Ann Jeffare's children immigrated to Australia." ], [ "The Weight of Water is a 2000 French-American mystery thriller film based on Anita Shreve's 1997 novel of the same name.", " Directed by Kathryn Bigelow, the film stars Elizabeth Hurley, Catherine McCormack, Sean Penn, and Sarah Polley.", " The film was shot in Nova Scotia.", " Although it premiered at the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival, it was not released in the United States until November 1, 2002." ], [ "Resistance is a 2003 Dutch/American World War II film, directed by Todd Komarnicki and starring Bill Paxton, Julia Ormond, Philippe Volter, Sandrine Bonnaire, and Victor Reinier.", " It was written by Komarnicki and Anita Shreve, based on Shreve's 1995 novel of the same name.", " \"Resistance\", with a 16 million euro budget, was the most expensive Dutch production ever.", " Its theatrical run lasted for just one week." ], [ "Fortune's Rocks is a 1999 romance novel by bestselling author Anita Shreve.", " It is chronologically the first novel in Shreve's tetralogy to be set in a large beach house on the New Hampshire coast that used to be a convent.", " It is followed by \"Sea Glass\", \"The Pilot's Wife\" and \"Body Surfing\"." ], [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist.", " She had previously been an actress and a model." ], [ "Falling (ISBN  ) is a 1999 novel by British writer Elizabeth Jane Howard.", " It was later filmed as a drama for ITV." ], [ "Anita Shreve (born 1946) is an American writer.", " The daughter of an airline pilot and a homemaker, she graduated from Dedham High School in Massachusetts, attended Tufts University and began writing while working as a high school teacher in Reading, Massachusetts.", " One of her first published stories, \"Past the Island, Drifting\", (published in 1975) was awarded an O. Henry Prize in 1976." ] ] }
5a830bbd55429966c78a6b0e
Bumblebee, is an upcoming American science fiction action film directed by Travis Andrew Knight, an American animator, film director, and producer, known for working as the lead animator for which organization, and for directing "Kubo and the Two Strings"?
Laika Entertainment
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bumblebee (film)", "Travis Knight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juarez 2045", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen", "Transformers (film series)", "James Cameron filmography", "Bumblebee (film)", "Travis Knight", "Kubo and the Two Strings", "Meg (film)", "Colin Brady", "Arianne Sutner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Juarez 2045 is an upcoming American science fiction action adventure film directed by Chris Le and produced by Rocky Mudaliar, it stars Danny Trejo, Brad Schmidt and Alex Heartman in lead roles.", " \"Juarez 2045\" was scheduled to be released on June 30, 2015." ], [ "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and executive produced by Steven Spielberg, based on the \"Transformers\" toy line created by Hasbro.", " It is the sequel to 2007's \"Transformers\", as well as the second installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series.", " Taking place two years after its predecessor, the plot revolves around Sam Witwicky, who is caught in the war between two factions of alien robots, the Autobots, led by Optimus Prime and the Decepticons, led by Megatron.", " Sam is having strange visions of Cybertronian symbols, and being hunted by the Decepticons under the orders of an ancient Decepticon named The Fallen, who seeks to get revenge on Earth by finding and activating a machine that would provide the Decepticons with an energon source, destroying the Sun and all life on Earth in the process.", " Returning Transformers include Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Ironhide, Ratchet, Megatron, Starscream, and Scorponok." ], [ "Transformers is a series of American science fiction action films based on the toys created by Hasbro and Tomy.", " Michael Bay has directed the first five films - \"Transformers\" (2007), \"\" (2009), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2014) and \"\" (2017).", " A Bumblebee spin-off, directed by Travis Knight, is scheduled for 2018, and a sixth film is to be released in 2019.", " The series has been distributed by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks." ], [ "James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ], [ "Bumblebee (also known as Transformers Universe: Bumblebee) is an upcoming American science fiction action film directed by Travis Knight and written by Christina Hodson.", " It is the sixth installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series, based on the \"Transformers\"' character of the same name, and serves as a prequel to \"Transformers\" (2007).", " The film stars Hailee Steinfeld, John Cena, Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Rachel Crow, and Pamela Adlon.", " Principal photography on the film began on July 31, 2017, in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California." ], [ "Travis Andrew Knight (born September 13, 1973) is an American animator, film director, and producer, known for working as the lead animator for Laika Entertainment and for directing \"Kubo and the Two Strings\" (his directorial debut)." ], [ "Kubo and the Two Strings is a 2016 American 3D stop-motion fantasy action-adventure film directed and co-produced by Travis Knight (in his directorial debut), and written by Marc Haimes and Chris Butler.", " It stars the voices of Art Parkinson, Charlize Theron, Ralph Fiennes, Rooney Mara, George Takei, and Matthew McConaughey.", " It is Laika's fourth feature film produced.", " The film revolves around Kubo, who wields a magical shamisen and whose left eye was stolen.", " Accompanied by an anthropomorphic snow monkey and beetle, he must subdue his mother's corrupted Sisters and his power-hungry grandfather Raiden (aka, the Moon King), who stole his left eye." ], [ "Meg is an upcoming American science fiction action horror film directed by Jon Turteltaub and written by Dean Georgaris.", " It is based on the 1997 science fiction book \"\" by Steve Alten.", " The film stars Jason Statham, Jessica McNamee, Li Bingbing, Ruby Rose, Rainn Wilson, Cliff Curtis, and Robert Taylor.", " The film will be released by Warner Bros. on August 10, 2018." ], [ "Colin Brady is an American animator and film director.", " He graduate of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), has worked as lead animator, animation director, supervising animator and co-director with animated film powerhouses Pixar and Industrial Light & Magic.", " His credits have included \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"Men in Black II\", \"Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events\", and many others." ], [ "Arianne Sutner is an American film producer and animator, best known for producing the stop-motion animated film \"Kubo and the Two Strings\".", " She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards." ] ] }
5a8da67b5542994ba4e3dce8
Which board game was produced first, Hooop! or Dark Tower?
Dark Tower
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Hooop!", "Dark Tower (game)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Dark Tower: The Sorcerer", "Robin Furth", "The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole", "Crimson King", "All-World", "Hooop!", "Almoayyed Tower", "The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Three", "The Dark Tower (series)", "Dark Tower (game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dark Tower: The Sorcerer is a one-shot issue comic book, published April 15, 2009, which serves as a prelude to \"\" story-arc within Marvel's \"The Dark Tower\" comic book series, which is a spin-off of Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" novel series." ], [ "Robin Furth was the personal research assistant to Stephen King and the author of Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower: A Complete Concordance\", which was published by Scribner on December 5, 2006.", " It is a compilation of her two previous encyclopedic books dealing with King's magnum opus, \"The Dark Tower: A Concordance, volume I\" - which explores the first four books in King's series - and \"A Concordance II\", which gives the reader definitions and explanations of pivotal terms used over the course of the final three books of The Dark Tower.", " She is now currently working on the graphic novel adaptation of the Dark Tower for Marvel Comics ." ], [ "The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole (also known as Dark Tower 4.5) is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, first published on February 21, 2012 by Grant as a limited edition, and later published by Scribner as a trade hardcover (ISBN  ) on April 24, 2012, with ebook and audiobook editions.", " The audiobook is read by the author.", " As part of \"The Dark Tower\" series, it is the eighth novel, but chronologically set between volumes and .", " First mentioned by King in 2009, after the series had been proclaimed as concluded in 2004 with the publication of the , it was announced on the author's official site on March 10, 2011.", " A short excerpt was released online on December 19, 2011, the day the limited edition of the novel became available for pre-order." ], [ "The Crimson King, known to some as Los' or Ram Abbalah, is a fictional character created by Stephen King.", " He is the primary antagonist of King's eight-volume \"Dark Tower\" series, as well as the novels \"Insomnia\" and \"Black House\".", " Described as \"Gan's crazy side\", the Crimson King is the ultimate ruler of the Red (also called the Random and the Outer Dark), and the archetypal embodiment of evil in Stephen King's fictional multiverse.", " His goal is to topple the Dark Tower which serves as the linchpin of time and space, destroying the multitude of universes which revolve around it so that he can rule in the primordial chaos which follows." ], [ "All-World is a fictional location in Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" series of novels.", " All-World is the world known to contain the \"Keystone Tower\" in the Dark Tower series.", " It is the only world that contains the Dark Tower in its physical form; all others contain a representative of the Tower, such as a rose.", " From All-World, it is possible to actually enter the Dark Tower." ], [ "Hooop!", " is a 2008 board game designed by Adam Kałuża.", " The game is for two to four players." ], [ "Almoayyed Tower (also known as: Dark Tower), is commercial skyscraper located in the Seef neighborhood of Bahraini capital Manama.", " The tower is regular four-sided structure, with a height of 172 m .", " Almoayyed consists mostly of office and business complexes.", " It was a tallest tower in Bahrain until the Bahrain Financial Harbour, Bahrain WTC and the Abraj Al Lulu was constructed.", " Almoayyed Tower is also known as \"Dark Tower\" because of its dark coloring.", " Almoayyed Tower is currently managed by Cluttons." ], [ "The Drawing of the Three is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, the second book in \"The Dark Tower\" series, published by Grant in 1987.", " The series was inspired by \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\" by Robert Browning.", " The story is a continuation of \"\" and follows Roland of Gilead and his quest towards the Dark Tower.", " The subtitle of this novel is RENEWAL." ], [ "The Dark Tower is a series of eight books written by American author Stephen King that incorporates themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western.", " It describes a \"gunslinger\" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical.", " The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels.", " King has described the series as his \"magnum opus\".", " In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise 4,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses." ], [ "Dark Tower is a 1981 electronic board game by Milton Bradley Company, for one to four players.", " The object of the game is to amass an army, collect the three keys to the Tower, and defeat the evil within.", " The game came out during the height of the role-playing game craze in the early 1980s.", " Advertising for the game included a television commercial featuring Orson Welles." ] ] }
5a7268e45542997f827839b5
Which fictional charactor from "Saved by the Bell" is played by Mark-Paul Harry Gosselaar?
Zack Morris
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mark-Paul Gosselaar", "Zack Morris", "Zack Morris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "She Cried No", "Zack Morris", "Saved by the Bell", "12 Dates of Christmas", "John Clark, Jr.", "The Princess and the Marine", "List of Franklin & Bash episodes", "The House Next Door (2006 film)", "Mark-Paul Gosselaar", "Precious Cargo (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "She Cried No (also known as Freshman Fall) is a 1996 American television drama film directed by Bethany Rooney and starring Candace Cameron Bure and Mark-Paul Gosselaar, both former pre-teen idols." ], [ "Zack Morris is a fictional character from the sitcoms \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\"; \"Saved by the Bell\"; \"\"; and \"\".", " He is portrayed by Mark-Paul Gosselaar.", " Though the character appeared in several different television programs, Gosselaar made a concerted effort to keep the character fundamentally the same through its various incarnations." ], [ "Saved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993.", " A reboot of the Disney Channel series \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\", the show follows a group of friends and their principal.", " Primarily focusing on lighthearted comedic situations, it occasionally touches on serious social issues, such as drug use, driving under the influence, homelessness, remarriage, death, women's rights, and environmental issues.", " The series starred Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Dustin Diamond, Lark Voorhies, Dennis Haskins, Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Elizabeth Berkley, and Mario Lopez." ], [ "12 Dates of Christmas is a television film starring Amy Smart and Mark-Paul Gosselaar.", " It premiered on ABC Family on December 11, 2011 in their 25 Days of Christmas programming block.", " It is directed by James Hayman." ], [ "John Clark, Jr. was a fictional character in the television series \"NYPD Blue\".", " He was played by Mark-Paul Gosselaar from season 9 until the end of the series." ], [ "The Princess and the Marine is a 2001 American made for television movie based on the true story of American Marine Jason Johnson and Bahrain Princess Meriam Al-Khalifa, with stars Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Marisol Nichols in the roles of Jason and Meriam." ], [ "\"Franklin & Bash\" is an American legal comedy-drama series created by Kevin Falls and Bill Chais that airs on TNT.", " It stars Breckin Meyer as Jared Franklin, and Mark-Paul Gosselaar as Peter Bash, two unconventional lawyers and longtime friends that are recruited by the head of a firm to bring new life and perspective to the work place.", " \"Franklin & Bash\" premiered on June 1, 2011." ], [ "The House Next Door is a 2006 Lifetime Television film, directed by Jeff Woolnough and starring Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Lara Flynn Boyle and Colin Ferguson.", " The film is based on the novel of the same name by Anne Rivers Siddons" ], [ "Mark-Paul Harry Gosselaar ( ; born March 1, 1974) is an American actor.", " He is known for his television roles as Zack Morris in \"Saved by the Bell\", Detective John Clark in \"NYPD Blue\", and Peter Bash in \"Franklin & Bash\"." ], [ "Precious Cargo is a 2016 Canadian action film directed by Max Adams, co-written by Adams and Paul V. Seetachitt, and starring Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Bruce Willis, alongside a supporting cast featuring Claire Forlani, John Brotherton, Lydia Hull, and Daniel Bernhardt.", " The film was released on April 22, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere." ] ] }
5ab3d9c355429976abd1bcb4
Which opera did this American composer and pianist whose Broadway show songs were included in The Passing Show of 1916 compose?
Porgy and Bess
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Passing Show of 1916", "George Gershwin", "George Gershwin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edwin Orion Brownell", "Basil Hallam", "Phillip Boykin", "Robert Emmett Keane", "Sam Stryke", "The Passing Show of 1918", "George Gershwin", "The Passing Show of 1916", "The Passing Show", "George Handy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edwin Orion Brownell (born November 30, 1964 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian pianist.", " He is a neo-classical composer and concert pianist whose original music has been described as highly melodic; a strong blues influence upon a solid classical foundation." ], [ "Basil Hallam (3 April 1889 – 20 August 1916), born Basil Hallam Radford, was an English actor and singer best known for the character of Gilbert the Filbert in \"The Passing Show\"." ], [ "Phillip Boykin (sometimes credited as Phillip Lamar Boykin) is an American bass-baritone, broadway, gospel, jazz and opera singer, film and stage actor.", " In 2017 he was featured in the Broadway revival of \"Sunday in the Park with George\" and made Broadway history as the first African-American Boatman/Lee Randolph while reopening Broadway's newest and oldest theater at the time The Hudson Theater New York City which played it last Broadway show in 1968.", " Phillip will play the role of Tonton Julian in the Revival of \"Once On This Island\".", " He was also featured in On the Town at the Lyric Theater.", " He was nominated for the Tony Award, as well as the Drama Desk and Outer Critic Circle Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for his role as Crown in the Broadway revival of (Porgy and Bess).", " He was awarded the Theater World Award for his Outstanding Broadway debut.", " He is the founder and director of \"The NYGospel Brothers\" a Gospel Quartet that travels around the world spreading the good news.", " One of ten children, Boykin grew up in Greenville, South Carolina.", " He started studies in Opera Performance at South Carolina State College before transferring to the North Carolina School of the Arts.", " He left NCSA in 1990 and moved to the Hartt School of the University of Hartford where he received his Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance in 1995.", " He later studied toward a Master's degree in Opera and Jazz Vocals from Howard University.", " He was seen on the big screen in Freedom starring Cuba Gooding Jr., Top Five starring Chris Rock and Easter Mysteries written by Tony Award Winning Broadway producer John O’Boyle." ], [ "Robert Emmett Keane (March 4, 1883 – July 2, 1981) was an American actor of both the stage and screen.", " He was also known professionally by the names: Emmett Keane, Robert Keane, R. Emmett Keane, and Robert E. Keane.", " He began on stage in the 1910s, with his first Broadway appearance being in the 1914 production of \"The Passing Show of 1914\".", " He would continue on the stage through the mid-1930s, appearing in both London and New York theater productions.", " His film career began in 1930, and over the twenty-five years of that career he would appear in between 170–200 films.", " At the very tail end of his acting life he would make several appearances on the small screen.", " Married twice, the first time would be a short-lived union with Muriel Inetta Window, an opera singer, vaudeville actress and 1913 Peacock Girl with the Ziegfeld Follies.", " They were married in approximately 1916 and divorced in 1920.", " After his divorce, he would marry the actress Claire Whitney in 1921, and they would remain married until her death in 1969.", " He retired in 1958, and would die on July 2, 1981 and be buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Los Angeles, next to his wife, Claire (although her grave is unmarked)." ], [ "Sam Stryke is the artist name of Sam Struyk (pronounced Sam Strike).", " Stryke is an American composer and contemporary pianist whose self-produced first album, \"In the Wind\" led him to be signed by Atlantic Records in 1991.", " Stryke has independently released the instrumental album \"Emerging\" in 2002 and his popular CD, \"Christmas\", which includes adaptations of classic Christmas carols, along with several original compositions in 2006.", " Stryke released his fourth album, a pop jazz CD entitled \"Brunch\", in April 2010.", " Also in 2010 Stryke released his second Christmas CD, \"Joy to the World\" featuring piano and orchestra arrangements of traditional carols." ], [ "The Passing Show of 1918 is a Broadway musical revue featuring music of Sigmund Romberg and Jean Schwartz (and other songwriters), with book and lyrics by Harold R. Atteridge.", " The show introduced the hit songs \"I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles\" and \"Smiles\"." ], [ "George Jacob Gershwin ( ; September 26, 1898 July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist.", " Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known.", " Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928) as well as the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935)." ], [ "The Passing Show of 1916 is a revue featuring the music of Sigmund Romberg and Otto Motzan, with book and lyrics by Harold R. Atteridge.", " It included the first George Gershwin songs introduced in a Broadway show." ], [ "The Passing Show was a musical revue in three acts, billed as a \"topical extravaganza\", with a book and lyrics by Sydney Rosenfeld and music by Ludwig Engländer and various other composers.", " It featured spoofs of theatrical productions of the past season.", " The show was presented in 1894 by George Lederer at the Casino Theatre.", " It was one of the first musical revues on Broadway and led the fashion for such productions.", " The Casino Theatre produced a revue each summer thereafter for several seasons." ], [ "George Handy (born George Joseph Hendleman) (January 17, 1920 – January 8, 1997) was a jazz arranger, composer and pianist whose musical beginnings were fostered under the tutelage of composer Aaron Copland.", " While he had an impressive career as a pianist, he is best known in retrospect for his bebop arrangements." ] ] }
5a75dcaa55429976ec32bc44
Which ended on an earlier date in May of its corresponding year, 2010–11 La Liga or 2009–10 La Liga?
2009–10 La Liga
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2010–11 La Liga", "2009–10 La Liga", "2009–10 La Liga" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2004–05 FC Barcelona season", "Lionel Messi", "Adolfo Martín González", "2007–08 La Liga", "List of La Liga stadiums", "2010–11 La Liga", "List of Real Madrid C.F. players", "2011–12 Real Valladolid season", "Ferdinand Daučík", "2009–10 La Liga" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2004-05 season saw Fútbol Club Barcelona end their six-year wait for the La Liga title, having not won the league or, indeed, any trophy since the 1998–99 season and thus La Liga trophy returned in Barcelona's trophy room.", " Having finished second in La Liga the previous season, Barcelona once again competed in the UEFA Champions League as well as the Copa del Rey.", " The squad was restructured significantly following the retirement of key players Luis Enrique and Marc Overmars, as well as the return of Edgar Davids to Juventus and first team regulars Patrick Kluivert and Phillip Cocu moving onto new clubs.", " Ronaldinho's and new signing Samuel Eto'o's performances won them places in FIFPro's XI of 2004–05.", " Ronaldinho was later named FIFA World Player of the Year for 2005 for the second time in succession and with the highest points total ever; Eto'o came third.", " This season was also notable for the debut of Lionel Messi." ], [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi (] ; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", " Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi is the only player in history to win five FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", " He has won 29 trophies with Barcelona, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", " Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (358), a La Liga season (50) and a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (138) and the Copa América (11).", " He has scored over 600 senior career goals for club and country." ], [ "Adolfo Martín González (born December 9, 1910, date of death unknown) was a Spanish footballer who played for La Liga side Real Betis.", " He is noted as being the first Real Betis player to score in La Liga.", " He scored in a 9-1 loss to the 1932/1933 champions Athletic Bilbao.", " From 1932 through to 1936, Adolfo Martín appeared in 49 La Liga games, scoring 12 goals.", " He was born in La Laguna, Tenerife." ], [ "The 2007–08 La Liga season, the 77th since its establishment, started on 25 August 2007 and finished on 18 May 2008.", " Real Madrid defended their La Liga title successfully after a 2–1 victory over Osasuna.", " This season, all European leagues ended earlier than the previous season, due to the UEFA Euro 2008 championship.", " It also was the first year of the new La Liga television agreement that had La Sexta mark its first year of television broadcasting." ], [ "Since the inception of La Liga in 1929, Spain's highest level of association football annual league tournament, 85 football stadiums have been used to host matches, with one more stadium set to host its first La Liga match in the 2016–17 season.", " The inaugural round of La Liga matches took place on 10 February 1929 with five clubs hosting the opening fixtures." ], [ "The 2010–11 La Liga season (known as the \"Liga BBVA\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 80th since its establishment.", " The campaign began on 28 August 2010 and ended on 21 May 2011.", " A total of 20 teams contested the league, 17 of which already contested in the 2009–10 season and three of which were promoted from the Segunda División.", " In addition, a new match ball – the Nike Total 90 Tracer – served as the official ball for all matches." ], [ "Real Madrid C.F. is a professional association football club based in Madrid, Spain, that plays in La Liga.", " The club was formed in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, and played its first competitive match on 13 May 1902, when it entered the semi-final of the Campeonato de Copa de S.M. Alfonso XIII.", " Real Madrid was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929, and is one of three clubs, including FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, to have never been relegated from the league.", " Since then, the club's first team has competed in numerous nationally and internationally organised competitions.", " Real is the most successful club in Spanish football, having won a total of 64 domestic titles; a record 33 La Liga titles, 19 Spanish Cups, 10 Spanish Super Cups, 1 Copa Eva Duarte and 1 League Cup.", " Real is the most successful club in European football, having won twenty one official UEFA trophies in total." ], [ "The 2011–12 Spanish football season is Real Valladolid's second season in the second level in Spanish football after being defeated 3–2 on aggregate against Elche in La Liga promotion play-off in June 2011.", " This season will be the 31st of Real Valladolid in the second level in Spanish football.", " The general coordinator during last season, Chuti Molina, left his work on 14 June, becoming Real Murcia general director.", " On 17 June, Real Valladolid made official Abel Resino's detachment as he did not renew his contract as team manager.", " On 4 July, Carlos Suárez announced he had bought 59% of the club shareholding, becoming shareholder of Real Valladolid, and therefore the owner of the entity.", " At the same time he confirmed that he will not step down as chairman and, from the next day, news about the sporting aspect will be known.", " Earlier on 6 July, the club became official the incorporation of the Serbian manager Miroslav Đukić for the next 3 seasons.", " During that day, it also was confirmed that José Antonio García Calvo, general director, left his work.", "<br>Real Valladolid qualified in 3rd position in Segunda División, behind both Deportivo and Celta de Vigo, with 82 points.", " It was the first time in the history that any team with 80+ points wasn't directly promoted to La Liga.", " Deportivo de La Coruña beat Real Valladolid's points record, getting 91 points in the whole season.", " The record was established by José Luis Mendilibar's team in 2007 when Real Valladolid scored 88 points and were champions.", "<br>The team had to play the Promotion play-off again, and got the promotion to 2012–13 La Liga by winning 3–0 on aggregate to Córdoba in the Semifinal and by 2–1 to AD Alcorcón in the Final." ], [ "Ferdinand Daučík (also known as Fernando Daucik; 30 May 1910–14 November 1986) was a Slovak football player and manager.", " Daučík was the manager of several La Liga clubs, most notably Barcelona, Atlético Bilbao, Atlético Madrid and Real Zaragoza.", " During his career, he managed La Liga clubs in 488 matches, won three La Liga titles and won the Copa del Generalísimo on five occasions and won three La Liga/Copa doubles.", " He died in Alcalá de Henares." ], [ "The 2009–10 La Liga season (known as the \"Liga BBVA\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 79th La Liga since its establishment.", " Barcelona were the defending champions, having won their 19th La Liga title in the previous season.", " The campaign began on 29 August 2009 ended on 16 May 2010 due to all top-flight European leagues ending earlier than the previous season because of 2010 FIFA World Cup." ] ] }
5a7c28005542996dd594b8a3
The refuge for a historically significant herd of free-roaming Mustangs is close to what lake?
Bighorn Lake
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area", "Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range", "Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge", "Old Sandwich Town", "Pryor Mountain Mustang", "Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area", "Lamar Buffalo Ranch", "Lake Merritt", "Two Brothers Rocks–Dudley Road Historic District", "Audubon National Wildlife Refuge", "Mustang" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range is a refuge for a historically significant herd of free-roaming Mustangs, feral horses colloquially called \"wild horses\", located in the Pryor Mountains of Montana and Wyoming in the United States.", " The range has an area of 39650 acre and was established in 1968 along the Montana–Wyoming border as the first protected refuge dedicated exclusively for Mustangs.", " It was the second feral horse refuge in the United States.", " About a quarter of the refuge lies within the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area.", " A group of federal agencies, led by the Bureau of Land Management, administers the range." ], [ "Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 31533 acre National Wildlife Refuge located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Montana.", " The refuge is part of the Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex which also includes the Northeast Montana Wetland Management District (WMD) and Lamesteer National Wildlife Refuge.", " Medicine Lake is from the Assiniboine description of the lake, \"Bda wauka\" (medicine water).", " The refuge was established in 1935 to protect habitat for various wildlife and especially migratory birds.", " The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior." ], [ "Old Sandwich Town (Olde Sandwich Towne) is located along the Canada–US border of the Detroit River, and was established in 1797.", " It is considered one of the oldest, most historically significant settlements in Ontario and has been the site of several historically significant events in Ontario's history.", " Many historic buildings remain in Old Sandwich Town and the area hosts an annual festival to celebrate its heritage.", " The area is now a neighbourhood of the city of Windsor.", " Explore the self-guided tour to learn more about the history and heritage of the former town of Sandwich." ], [ "The Pryor Mountain Mustang is a substrain of Mustang considered to be genetically unique and one of the few strains of horses verified by DNA analysis to be descended from the original Colonial Spanish Horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish.", " They live on the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range located in the Pryor Mountains of Montana and Wyoming in the United States, and are the only Mustang herd remaining in Montana.", " They are protected by the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 (WFRHBA) and managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), who has set the optimum herd number at 120 animals.", " Genetic studies have revealed that the herd exhibits a high degree of genetic diversity and a low degree of inbreeding, and BLM has acknowledged the genetic uniqueness of the herd.", " Pryor Mountain Mustangs are relatively small horses, exhibit a natural ambling gait, and domesticated Pryor Mountain Mustangs are known for their strength, sure-footedness and stamina." ], [ "Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is a national park unit established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966, following the construction of the Yellowtail Dam by the Bureau of Reclamation.", " It straddles the border between Wyoming and Montana.", " The dam, named after the famous Crow leader Robert Yellowtail, harnesses the waters of the Bighorn River by turning that variable watercourse into Bighorn Lake.", " The lake extends 71 mi through Wyoming and Montana, 55 mi of which lie within the national recreation area.", " About one third of the park unit is located on the Crow Indian Reservation.", " Nearly one-quarter of the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range lies within the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area." ], [ "The Lamar Buffalo Ranch was created to preserve one of the last free-roaming bison (buffalo) herds in the United States.", " The ranch was established in 1907 when 28 bison were moved from Fort Yellowstone to the Lamar Valley in the northeast portion of the park.", " The herd was maintained as a semi-domesticated source of additional bison to enhance the park's natural herd.", " The ranch supported bison ranching till the 1950s.", " As the ranched herd increased in size, it was released to the open range and it interbred with the wild herd.", " The ranch continued to be used to produce hay to feed the bison in the winter until the 1950s.", " Because the winter feeding program maintained the herd at artificially high levels and distorted the herd's distribution in the park, it fell from favor as the National Park Service adopted wildlife management policies that interfered as little as possible with each species' natural ecology." ], [ "Lake Merritt is a large tidal lagoon in the center of Oakland, California, just east of Downtown.", " It is surrounded by parkland and city neighborhoods.", " It is historically significant as the United States' first official wildlife refuge, designated in 1870, and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1966.", " The lake features grassy shores; several artificial islands intended as bird refuges; an interpretive center called the Rotary Nature Center; a boating center where sailboats, canoes and rowboats can be rented and classes are held; and a fairy tale themed amusement park called Children's Fairyland.", " A popular walking and jogging path runs along its perimeter.", " The circumference of the lake is 3.4 mi and its area is 155 acre ." ], [ "The Two Brothers Rocks–Dudley Road Historic District encompasses a historically significant rural area of Bedford and Billerica, Massachusetts.", " The district covers 230 acre of predominantly rural and residential property, along Dudley Street, a narrow, winding road that was laid out in colonial days.", " It also includes a significant amount of conservation land, including local, state, and federal lands.", " The federal lands of the Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge which line the banks of the Concord River, include the \"Two Brothers Rocks\", which were used to mark a land boundary between grants given to early Massachusetts settlers John Winthrop and Thomas Dudley, and which featured as boundary markers into the 20th century." ], [ "Audubon National Wildlife Refuge is a 14739 acre National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. state of North Dakota.", " The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is the centerpiece of the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex, which includes numerous other refuges in the region.", " Originally designated as the Snake Creek National Wildlife Refuge in 1955, the refuge was renamed in 1967 in honor of the artist and naturalist John James Audubon.", " Most of the refuge area is a lake known as Audubon Lake which is managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers." ], [ "The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the American west that first descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish.", " Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated horses, they are properly defined as feral horses.", " The original mustangs were Colonial Spanish horses, but many other breeds and types of horses contributed to the modern mustang, resulting in varying phenotypes.", " In the 21st century, mustang herds vary in the degree to which they can be traced to original Iberian horses.", " Some contain a greater genetic mixture of ranch stock and more recent breed releases, while others are relatively unchanged from the original Iberian stock, most strongly represented in the most isolated populations." ] ] }
5a7a2cee5542994f819ef142
What Adam Granduchel fronted indie rock band has Nicolas Vernhes produced records for?
The War on Drugs
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nicolas Vernhes", "Nicolas Vernhes", "The War on Drugs (band)", "The War on Drugs (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Water Curses", "Maritime (band)", "Nicolas Vernhes", "The War on Drugs (band)", "Rookie of the Year (band)", "Adam Waito", "The Bye Bye Blackbirds", "Rainwater Cassette Exchange", "Monomania (album)", "Painfully Midwestern Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "Water Curses is an EP by Animal Collective released in May 2008 on compact disc.", " 12\" vinyl format was released on June 3.", " The first three tracks were recorded during the band's \"Strawberry Jam\" sessions in January 2007 and were produced by Scott Colburn.", " The EP's fourth and final track, \"Seal Eyeing\", was recorded at Nicolas Vernhes' Rare Book Room Studio in Brooklyn, New York.", " Vernhes was also charged with the mixing duties for all four tracks.", " According to a press release issued by the band, \"Water Curses\" \"find[s] Animal Collective exploring strange new waters.\"" ], [ "Maritime is an American indie pop band formed in 2003 after the breakup of The Promise Ring and The Dismemberment Plan.", " Eric Axelson (bass guitarist) of The Dismemberment Plan and Davey von Bohlen (singer/guitarist) and Dan Didier (drummer) of The Promise Ring started a band called In English.", " The group quickly signed a deal with the record label ANTI- and hired J. Robbins to produce their record.", " Robbins had previously produced records for both The Promise Ring and The Dismemberment Plan.", " After delivering the record to ANTI-, the company decided it did not want the record.", " The band changed its name to Maritime and signed with DeSoto Records.", " The band went on tour and self-released an EP called \"Adios\" on their own label, Foreign Leisure.", " On April 1, 2004, the band released its first full-length album, \"Glass Floor\" on DeSoto Records." ], [ "Nicolas Vernhes is a French record producer, recording engineer and record label owner.", " He is best known for his work with the American indie rock acts Animal Collective, Deerhunter, The Fiery Furnaces, Dirty Projectors, Wild Nothing and The War on Drugs." ], [ "The War on Drugs is an American indie rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, formed in 2005.", " The band consists of Adam Granduciel (vocals, guitar), David Hartley (bass), Robbie Bennett (keyboards), Charlie Hall (drums), Jon Natchez (saxophone, keyboards) and Anthony LaMarca (guitar)." ], [ "Rookie of the Year is an indie rock/acoustic band from Fayetteville, North Carolina .", " They were signed to One Eleven Records, though the fourth release of their latest EP fulfilled their contractual obligation to One Eleven and allow them to sign with a new label.", " The band is fronted by lead singer/songwriter Ryan Dunson.", " The band has seen many recent live band line-up changes, with Dunson being the sole remaining member from the start of 2010.", " The band is currently rounded out by Jeff Nations, Adam Wirth and David Knodle." ], [ "Adam and the Amethysts are a Canadian indie rock band formed in Montreal in 2004.", " The band is fronted by Adam Waito, a former member of Miracle Fortress and illustrator.", " The band have released two albums and have toured mostly around North America." ], [ "The Bye Bye Blackbirds are an Oakland, California-based indie rock and power pop band, fronted by guitarist and vocalist Bradley Skaught.", " The \"San Francisco Chronicle\" described their work as \"British Invasion guitar-pop with a twinge of country and roots,\" in which \"disparate rock influences – '60s rock, '70s power pop, '80s college radio and indie rock – come together for catchy, harmony-laden songs.\"" ], [ "Rainwater Cassette Exchange is an extended-play by Atlanta-based indie rock band Deerhunter.", " Much like their previous effort, it was recorded at Rare Book Room Studios in Brooklyn with producer Nicolas Vernhes.", " It became available for download on May 18, 2009, and released on CD and vinyl on June 8.", " The EP was distributed by Kranky in the US while 4AD handled overseas distribution.", " The title track became available for download on April 17." ], [ "Monomania is the sixth studio album by American indie rock band Deerhunter, released on May 7, 2013 on 4AD.", " Produced by both the band and Nicolas Vernhes, the album is the first to feature bassist Josh McKay, and is the only studio album to feature guitarist Frankie Broyles." ], [ "Painfully Midwestern Records is a non-profit record label from Columbia, Missouri founded in 2005 by Jason Cafer, a DJ on KCOU, the college radio station at University of Missouri The label has released three compilations of bands from Mid-Missouri spanning over 80 artists almost all from Columbia, including several bands from the Emergency Umbrella and Cat Jams record labels.", " Music styles of the contributed songs range from indie rock, alternative, hardcore, metal, punk, alternative country, electronica, garage rock and experimental.", " \"Painfully Midwestern Comomusic Anthology 1990–2005 volume 1\" was released in 2005 with two discs and 40 tracks from artists including The Doxies, Untamed Youth, Revelators, Mahjongg, Ditch Witch and The Starkweathers.", " \"Painfully Midwestern Comomusic Anthology 1990–2005 volume 2\" was released in 2006 including 40 additional tracks from Columbia bands including Foundry Field Recordings, Witch's Hat, Kingdom Flying Club, Monte Carlos and Bald Eagle.", " Members of Missouri Sex Offenders, Catalina, Texas Chainsaw Mass Choir and The Secretaries (Greg Roberts, Alexander Even, Adam Russell, Stephen Patterson, Jamie Levinson) went on to gain notoriety after forming the band White Rabbits and moving from Missouri to New York.", " The Untamed Youth, a garage rock band featured on both Comomusic Anthologies, was fronted by guitar virtuoso Deke Dickerson who moved to California and became an internationally renowned solo rockabilly performer.", " \"Das Kompilation\" was released by Painfully Midwestern in 2007 and included tracks from Shirrelle C. Limes and the Lemons and Someone Still Loves You Boris Yeltsin." ] ] }
5ae319bd5542990afbd1e0ad
Who directed a 2011 comedy-drama film about a chance meeting between two strangers starring an actress who has also appeared in: "American Pie", "Scary Movie" and "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back"?
Allie Dvorin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Novel Romance", "A Novel Romance", "Shannon Elizabeth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jay &amp; Silent Bob's Super Groovy Cartoon Movie", "Shannon Elizabeth", "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back", "Kevin Smith", "Bluntman and Chronic", "Fred Entertainment", "Rip It Off (Stroke 9 album)", "Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!", "James L. Venable", "A Novel Romance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jay & Silent Bob’s Super Groovy Cartoon Movie is a 2013 American animated comedy film written by Kevin Smith, directed (and co-animated) by Steve Stark, and produced by Jason Mewes.", " The film's script was adapted from the \"Bluntman And Chronic\" comics story originally written by Smith as a companion piece to the film \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\"." ], [ "Shannon Elizabeth Fadal (born (1973--) 7, 1973 ), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model.", " Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as \"American Pie\", \"Scary Movie\" and \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\".", " She is also known for her work in horror films such as \"Jack Frost\", \"Thirteen Ghosts\", \"Cursed\", and \"Night of the Demons\".", " She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film \"American Pie\".", " She also had a cameo in the film \"Love Actually\" and in \"Catch a Christmas Star\" in which she sings for the first time on camera." ], [ "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back is a 2001 American comedy film written and directed by Kevin Smith, the fifth to be set in his View Askewniverse, a growing collection of characters and settings that developed out of his cult favorite \"Clerks\".", " It focuses on the two eponymous characters, played respectively by Jason Mewes and Smith.", " The film features a large number of cameo appearances by famous actors and directors, and its title and logo for \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" are direct references to \"The Empire Strikes Back\"." ], [ "Kevin Patrick Smith (born August 2, 1970) is an American filmmaker, actor, comic book writer, author, and podcaster.", " He came to prominence with the low-budget comedy film \"Clerks\" (1994), which he wrote, directed, co-produced, and acted in as the character Silent Bob of stoner duo Jay and Silent Bob.", " Jay and Silent Bob have appeared in Smith's follow-up films \"Mallrats\", \"Chasing Amy\", \"Dogma\", and \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" which were set primarily in his home state of New Jersey.", " While not strictly sequential, the films frequently featured crossover plot elements, character references, and a shared canon described by fans as the \"View Askewniverse\", named after his production company View Askew Productions, which he co-founded with Scott Mosier." ], [ "Bluntman and Chronic are characters appearing in a fictional eponymous comic book series seen in the movies \"Chasing Amy\" and \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\".", " Actual \"Bluntman and Chronic\" comic books based on the fictional movie comic book series were published after the release of \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\".", " Both the movies and the comic books were created by writer and actor Kevin Smith.", " Famed comics creator Mike Allred designed the costumes for the characters." ], [ "Fred Entertainment (formerly Movie Poop Shoot and later Quick Stop Entertainment) is a pop-culture website.", " The site was founded as Movie Poop Shoot by director Kevin Smith to promote the 2001 movie \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\".", " The site served as the launching pad for SModcast, Smith's popular comedy podcast.", " In early 2010, Smith released control of the site over to editor Ken Esteban Plume, who re-branded the site as Fred Entertainment." ], [ "Rip It Off is the fourth studio album from San Francisco, California, United States, alternative rock band Stroke 9.", " It was released on October 1, 2002.", " The song \"Kick Some Ass\" appeared in the 2001 film \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\", and the music video for the song features the title characters Jay and Silent Bob attacking random fictional singers and rappers.", " The song \"Just Can't Wait\" was also included on the album \"Chelsea Mix\" which was released to promote the My Scene dolls." ], [ "Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!", " is a podcast on the SModcast Podcast Network.", " It is hosted by View Askew Productions regulars and close friends of Kevin Smith; Bryan Johnson, Walt Flanagan, as well as Brian Quinn.", " They are also joined regularly by Ming Chen, who works on the many View Askew websites.", " On occasion, the group has also been joined by Sunday Jeff, who works the Sunday shift at Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash.", " Jeff was also a host on the podcast Puck Nuts.", " Johnson played Steve-Dave and Flanagan played Fanboy who yelled \"Tell 'em, Steve-Dave!\"", " in \"Mallrats\", \"Dogma\", \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" and \"\"." ], [ "James L. Venable (born on October 19, 1975) is an American composer, working primarily in American film and television.", " He is known for his scores to the animated television series \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\".", " The latter was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2005, the same score won a 2005 Annie Award—Venable's third—for achievement in music for an animated series.", " Among Venable's feature film scores are \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\", \"Scary Movie 3\", \"4\", and \"5\" and \"Eurotrip\".", " On August 3, 2004, Venable released an electronica album titled \"Holding Space\" with Screaming Fan Records." ], [ "A Novel Romance is a 2011 comedy-drama film about a chance meeting between two strangers that leads the unlikely pair to become roommates, and despite their differences, the two eventually realize that they have spent all their lives waiting for one another.", " The film is produced by Morris S. Levy and directed by Allie Dvorin.", " It stars Steve Guttenberg, Milena Govich and Shannon Elizabeth, with cinematography by Jon Miguel Delgado, editing by Glenn Conte, and a musical score by Michelangelo Sosnowitz." ] ] }
5a8b3d8755429949d91db4ff
Which magazine was based out of a community closer to Canada, Goldmine or Y'all?
Goldmine
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Goldmine (magazine)", "Y'all (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "TFI International", "Bartlesville Monthly Magazine", "Osgoode Main Street", "Lesbian pulp fiction", "Our Big Kitchen", "Goldmine (magazine)", "Kakisa", "Star Slinger", "Y'all (magazine)", "Dine (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "TFI International is a Canadian transport and logistics company based in Montreal, Quebec.", " It operates across Canada through 4 business segments, and in the United States.", " It has Canada's largest LTL business, largest trucking fleet and ranked 14th in terms of revenue in 2005 among North American LTL carriers (however more recent lists such as suggest it may be closer to top 5 (2010 1st qtr revenue TFI International $466.1 million versus 5th ranked US company $359.9 million).", " Its trucking fleet consists of 6700 power units and 12000 trailers.", " Two thirds of business comes from operations in Eastern Canada while the rest is from Western Canada." ], [ "Bartlesville Monthly Magazine is a free of charge community magazine based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.", " The monthly publication puts special emphasis on providing the Bartlesville community with lighthearted positive news from the area, an extensive community calendar, and stories of the events, places and people who make Bartlesville a vibrant and happy place to live, work and play.", " The magazine prides itself on being local in ownership, writing and printing.", " The magazine pushes the core belief of keeping commerce within the Bartlesville community.", " Bartlesville Monthly has underscored community support by being the presenting sponsor for OKMozart's 2012 Launch Party, and the presenting sponsor of 2012 Annual Bartlesville Chamber of Commerce Dinner.", " The magazine has also sponsored many community events, including The Downtown Bartlesville Ghost Walk, Shamrock the Ville, YP Hot Street Party, \"The Good, Bad & BBQ\", and Woolaroc's \"Cow Thieves and Outlaw Reunion\" to name a few." ], [ "Osgoode Main Street is the name of a street in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " Until recently it was known as Main Street.", " The name was changed however to Osgoode Main Street so as not to confuse it with the Main Street located a little closer to the city centre.", " Osgoode Main Street is actually located in the Town of Osgoode, Ontario, but is within the City of Ottawa jurisdiction due to a recent amalgamation.", " This consequently resulted in its name change.", " Osgoode Main Street serves as the Main Street of Osgoode, and it is also known as Ottawa Road #114.", " It runs from River Road in the west to Stagecoach Road in the east.", " The eastern junction is in the community of West Osgoode, Ontario (which ironically is east of the town of Osgoode)." ], [ "Lesbian pulp fiction is a genre of lesbian literature that refers to any mid-20th century paperback novel or pulp magazine with overtly lesbian themes and content.", " Lesbian pulp fiction was published in the 1950s and 60s by many of the same paperback publishing houses that other genres of fiction including westerns, romances, and detective fiction.", " Because very little other literature was available for and about lesbians at this time, quite often these books were the only reference the public (lesbian and otherwise) had for modeling what lesbians were.", " Stephanie Foote, from the University of Illinois commented on the importance of lesbian pulp novels to the lesbian identity prior to feminism: \"Pulps have been understood as signs of a secret history of readers, and they have been valued because they have been read.", " The more they are read, the more they are valued, and the more they are read, the closer the relationship between the very act of circulation and reading and the construction of a lesbian community becomes...Characters use the reading of novels as a way to understand that they are not alone.\"" ], [ "Our Big Kitchen is a charity based in Sydney, Australia that provides a large commercial grade kitchen for community use.", " The kitchen facilities are used by various community groups to prepare and distribute meals.", " The community kitchen concept is similar to that of a soup kitchen, but incorporates volunteer and common-effort aspects closer to that of a community garden.", " Housed in the Sydney Yeshiva Centre, Our Big Kitchen, a project of the Sydney Jewish community, is utilized by a large spectrum of both Jewish and non Jewish community groups." ], [ "Goldmine, established in September 1974, by founder Brian Bukantis out of Fraser Michigan is an American magazine that focuses on the collectors' market for records, tapes, CDs, and music-related memorabilia.", " Each issue features news articles, interviews, discographies, histories, current reviews on recording stars of the past and present.", " Discographies are featured, listing all known releases.", " Coverage includes Rock, Blues, Country, Folk and Classical.", " Other features include classified ads, trends, and a show calendar.", " At one point its chief competitor was DISCoveries (with more of an emphasis on 1950s oldies) which later was purchased by the same owner before folding into it as a single publication." ], [ "Kakisa (Slavey language: K’agee; \"between the willows\") is a \"Designated Authority\" in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.", " The community is located on a lake of the same name, and is southeast of Fort Providence.", " Originally located at Tathlina Lake, the community moved, in 1962, to the present location in order to be closer to the Mackenzie Highway and is linked by a 13 km all-weather road." ], [ "Star Slinger (born Darren Williams) is an Electronic music producer and DJ based in Manchester, UK, taking influences mainly from house and hip hop.", " Star Slinger first came to attention after self-releasing a beat tape in the summer of 2010 entitled \"Volume 1\".", " Shortly after Williams picked up noteworthy press interest from Pitchfork Media, SPIN Magazine, Dazed & Confused Magazine and was interviewed by Annie Mac on BBC Radio 1.", " He has collaborated with James Vincent McMorrow, Dawn Richard, Kilo Kish, Juicy J, Project Pat, Tunji Ige, Lil B, Sam Sparro, Stunnaman, Reggie B & Teki Latex alongside others.", " He has officially remixed for Jessie Ware, London Grammar, Duke Dumont, Childish Gambino, Ellie Goulding, Bipolar Sunshine, Hundred Waters (for Skrillex's OWSLA label) and many more.", " He was selected by ASAP Rocky to open all shows on his 2012 European Tour .", " He co-wrote & produced Kilo Kish \"Goldmine\" which featured on the Sundance Film Festival Award winning film Dear White People." ], [ "Y'all magazine is an American magazine based out of Oxford, Mississippi, literary hub of the American South.", " It was published bimonthly with a circulation of 100,000 and features Southern celebrities, events and ordinary people with extraordinary stories to tell.", " According to the magazine's mySpace page, \"Y'all covers the South's 15 states and its 103 million people, just like kudzu.\"" ], [ "DINE magazine is a Canadian lifestyle magazine founded by Sara Waxman, and based in Toronto, Canada.", " \"DINE\" is Canada’s leading food, wine, travel, and hospitality magazine.", " Sara Waxman is the editor-in-chief of the magazine and Adam Waxman is the executive editor.", " The magazine has been published by PPI Group since September 2015.", " The print magazine and online magazine cover articles on food, wine, travel destinations, art and culture.", " The online version was launched in 2009." ] ] }
5add2df35542992c1e3a2559
Where does the railway line that provides services in Woodford, New South Wales extend to?
Victoria, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Woodford, New South Wales", "NSW TrainLink" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sandy Hollow–Gulgong railway line", "South Coast railway line, New South Wales", "Southern Highlands Line", "NSW TrainLink", "Wallsend railway line", "John Whitton", "Woodford, New South Wales", "Bogan Gate–Tottenham railway line", "Parkes–Narromine railway line", "Coonamble railway line" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sandy Hollow–Gulgong railway line is a railway line in eastern New South Wales, Australia.", " The line forms a cross country connection from the Main North line in the Upper Hunter region to the Gwabegar line in the Central West region.", " The line is approximately 125 kilometres in length.", " From the Gwabegar line, trains can then ultimately reach the Main West line creating a circuitous bypass of Sydney for freight traffic heading between the west and north of New South Wales.", " The line was opened in 1985." ], [ "The South Coast railway line (also known as the Illawarra railway line) is a commuter and goods railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " Beginning at the Illawarra Junction, the line primarily services the Illawarra and South Coast regions of New South Wales, and connects Sydney and Nowra through Wollongong and Kiama." ], [ "The Southern Highlands Line is an Intercity rail service operated by NSW TrainLink that services the Macarthur, Southern Highlands and Southern Tablelands regions of New South Wales.", " First operating in 1869, the service runs from across the Main Southern railway line through to , with peak hour services extending the route to .", " The railway service operates alongside a State Transit Authority bus route from to , operating on the corridor of the Picton – Mittagong loop railway line, and a regional coach service from to on the South Coast Line, operating on the corridor of the Unanderra - Moss Vale railway line." ], [ "NSW TrainLink is an Australian brand for the medium and long distance passenger rail and coach services of the New South Wales Government's transport authority, Transport for NSW.", " NSW TrainLink services operate throughout New South Wales and extend into the neighbouring states and territories of Victoria, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory.", " Train services are operated by the government's NSW Trains.", " Coach services are contracted to private operators." ], [ "The Wallsend branch railway line is a closed branch railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " It was standard gauge and 6.1 km in length.", " The line was privately owned and built by the Newcastle Wallsend Coal Company in the early 1860s to service their collieries, and was enabled by the passage of the \"Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co.", " Railway Act 1860\" in the New South Wales Parliament.", " Passenger services on the line were also provided by New South Wales Government Railways from Newcastle and terminated at Wallsend Railway Station adjoining the Nelson Street level crossing." ], [ "John Whitton (1820, near Wakefield, Yorkshire, England – 20 February 1898), an Anglo–Australian railway engineer, was the Engineer-in-Charge for the New South Wales Railways, serving between 1856 and 1899, considered the Father of New South Wales Railways.", " Under his supervision, it is estimated that 2171 mi of railway around New South Wales and Victoria were completed.", " Whitton was responsible for the construction of the Blue Mountains railway line and parts of the Main Western railway line, in particular the Great Zig Zag near Lithgow, and much of the Great Southern line." ], [ "Woodford is a village in the Blue Mountains in New South Wales, Australia, approximately 90 kilometres west of Sydney.", " Its elevation is 609 m above sea level.", " It is situated on the Great Western Highway and has a railway station (opened in 1868 as Buss's Platform) on the Main Western railway line served by NSW TrainLink's Blue Mountains services.", " At the 2006 census , Woodford had a population of 1,967." ], [ "Bogan Gate to Tottenham railway line is a railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " It starts at the Bogan Gate junction on the transcontinental railway line and terminates at the town of Tottenham, New South Wales, near the Geographic centre of that state.", " Although stations were built on the line, it remains a goods line today with all stations now closed." ], [ "The Parkes to Narromine railway line is a railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " The line forms part of a cross country route between Cootamundra on the Main South line and Werris Creek on the Main North line.", " It is owned by the Rail Infrastructure Corporation of New South Wales, but is managed and maintained by the Australian Rail Track Corporation under a 60-year lease signed in 2004.", " The line is used mainly for grain haulage, with several silo facilities located along the line.", " Passenger services ceased in the mid-1970s and there are no surviving passenger stations on the line.", " The station building at Peak Hill has been relocated to a nearby sportsground." ], [ "The Coonamble railway line is a railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " The line branches from the Main West Line at Dubbo.", " It opened in 1903, and carried passenger traffic until the 1970s.", " 900/950 class railmotors were first introduced on the service between Dubbo and Coonamble.", " It continues to carry goods traffic, predominately grain.", " The disused historic Coonamble railway station is currently at risk of demolition due to vandalism and high maintenance costs.", " The line is owned by the Rail Infrastructure Corporation of New South Wales, however operations over the line are managed by the Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) under a 60-year agreement.", " The northern section of the line features track that is in generally poor condition with derailments not uncommon." ] ] }
5a8d48b95542994ba4e3dc59
A King in New York is a 1957 British comedy film directed by and starring an English comic who rose to fame in what era?
silent film
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A King in New York", "Charlie Chaplin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Second Fiddle (1957 film)", "The Truth About Women", "Charlie Chaplin", "A King in New York", "The Smallest Show on Earth", "True as a Turtle", "Not Wanted on Voyage", "Lucky Jim (1957 film)", "The Admirable Crichton (1957 film)", "Brothers in Law (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Second Fiddle is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters, Lisa Gastoni and Richard Wattis.", " The film was produced by Robert Dunbar for Act Films Ltd.", " It was the final film of prolific director Maurice Elvey." ], [ "The Truth About Women is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Muriel Box and starring Laurence Harvey, Julie Harris, Mai Zetterling and Diane Cilento." ], [ "Sir Charles Spencer \"Charlie\" Chaplin, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'KBE', '4': \"} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film.", " Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona \"the Tramp\" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry.", " His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy." ], [ "A King in New York is a 1957 British comedy film directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin in his last leading role, which co-stars, among others, his young son Michael.", " The film presents a satirical view of the McCarthy communist-hunt era and certain other aspects of United States politics and society.", " The film, which was produced in Europe after Chaplin's exile from the U.S. in 1952, did not open in the United States until 1973." ], [ "The Smallest Show on Earth (US: \"Big Time Operators\") is a 1957 British comedy film, directed by Basil Dearden, and starring Bill Travers, Virginia McKenna, Peter Sellers and Margaret Rutherford.", " The supporting cast included Bernard Miles, Leslie Phillips, Francis de Wolff, George Cross, June Cunningham and Sid James.", " The screenplay was written by William Rose and John Eldridge from an original story by William Rose." ], [ "True as a Turtle is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Wendy Toye and starring John Gregson, Cecil Parker, June Thorburn and Keith Michell.", " In the film, a young couple embark on a voyage on a ketch named \"Turtle\".", " John Coates wrote the screenplay, based on his novel of the same name." ], [ "Not Wanted on Voyage is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Ronald Shiner, Brian Rix and Catherine Boyle.", " The film was made at British National Studios." ], [ "Lucky Jim is a 1957 British comedy film directed by John Boulting and starring Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas and Hugh Griffith.", " It is an adaptation of the 1954 novel \"Lucky Jim\" by Kingsley Amis." ], [ "The Admirable Crichton is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Lewis Gilbert and starring Kenneth More, Diane Cilento, Cecil Parker and Sally Ann Howes.", " The film was based on J. M. Barrie's 1902 stage comedy of the same name.", " It was released in the United States as Paradise Lagoon." ], [ "Brothers in Law is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Roy Boulting and starring Richard Attenborough, Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas and Jill Adams.", " The film is one of the Boulting brothers successful series of institutional satires begun with \"Private's Progress\" in 1956.", " It is an adaptation of the novel \"Brothers in Law\" by Henry Cecil, a comedy set in the legal profession." ] ] }
5ae73b795542991e8301cc10
What type of park is the park that is located by the Mislon Point ferry wharf?
an amusement park
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Milsons Point ferry wharf", "Luna Park Sydney" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Birchgrove ferry wharf", "Aquarium ferry wharf", "List of Sydney Ferries wharves", "Kissing Point ferry wharf", "Barangaroo ferry wharf", "Milsons Point ferry wharf", "Greenwich Point ferry wharf", "Luna Park Sydney", "Balmain ferry wharf", "Huntleys Point ferry wharf" ], "sentences": [ [ "Birchgrove ferry wharf (also known as Yurulbin Point ferry wharf and, formerly, Longnose Point ferry wharf) is located on Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Birchgrove.", " It is served by Sydney Ferries Parramatta River services operating between Circular Quay and Cockatoo Island, with some late night services continuing to Olympic Park.", " The single wharf is served by First Fleet and RiverCat class ferries." ], [ "Aquarium ferry wharf (also known as Darling Harbour Aquarium ferry wharf) is a commuter wharf which services the Darling Harbour precinct and the Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, which is situated directly next to the wharf itself.", " The wharf, built in the 1980s as part of an initiative to deliver transport services to the then-newly redeveloped Darling Harbour, was originally part of the Sydney Ferries network.", " The wharf served as the terminus of Darling Harbour ferry services, until the wharf was decommissioned by Sydney Ferries in October 2010, when services to the wharf were rerouted to King Street Wharf 3 instead.", " Bass & Flinders Cruises currently handles services to the wharf, which acts as a terminus for Bass & Flinders' Sydney Harbour Eco Hopper services." ], [ "Sydney Ferries is the brand name for a metropolitan ferry service operating in Sydney Harbour, connecting a network of 36 wharves on the waterway and its various inlets and tributaries.", " Currently, Sydney Ferries operates seven distinct service routes across the harbour, all originating from or terminating at Circular Quay ferry wharf, one of only five wharves on the network to be regularly serviced by more than one route, with the other four being Balmain East, Barangaroo, McMahons Point, and Milsons Point, all serviced by both the F3 Parramatta River and F4 Darling Harbour services.", " The network's extent reaches Parramatta ferry wharf at its most westerly, and Manly ferry wharf at its most easterly." ], [ "Kissing Point ferry wharf is located on the northern side of the Parramatta River serving the Sydney suburb of Putney.", " It is served by Sydney Ferries Parramatta River services operating between Circular Quay and Parramatta.", " The single wharf is served by First Fleet and RiverCat class ferries." ], [ "Barangaroo ferry wharf is a ferry wharf located on the eastern side of Darling Harbour, in Sydney, Australia.", " The wharf is the major public transport link of the Barangaroo precinct, situated west of the Sydney central business district.", " The complex consists two wharves, with provision for a third wharf in the future.", " It is serviced by Sydney Ferries' F3 Paramatta River and F4 Darling Harbour services.", " The latter will be replaced by the F4 Cross Harbour service in October 2017.", " The wharf opened on 26 June 2017." ], [ "Milsons Point ferry wharf is located on the northern side of Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Milsons Point.", " It is next to Luna Park and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.", " It is served by Sydney Ferries Parramatta River and Darling Harbour services operated by First Fleet and RiverCat class ferries." ], [ "Greenwich Point ferry wharf is located on Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Greenwich.", " It served by Sydney Ferries Parramatta River services operating between Circular Quay and Cockatoo Island, with some late night services continuing to Olympic Park.", " The single wharf is served by First Fleet and RiverCat class ferries." ], [ "Luna Park Sydney (originally Luna Park Milsons Point, also known as Sydney's Luna Park) is an amusement park located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " Luna Park is located at Milsons Point, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour." ], [ "Balmain ferry wharf (also known as Thames Street ferry wharf) is located on Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Balmain.", " It served by Sydney Ferries Parramatta River services operating between Circular Quay and Cockatoo Island, with some late night services continuing to Olympic Park.", " The single wharf is served by First Fleet and RiverCat class ferries." ], [ "Huntleys Point ferry wharf (also known as Gladesville ferry wharf) is located on the northern side of the Parramatta River serving the Sydney suburb of Huntleys Point.", " It served by Sydney Ferries Parramatta River services.", " In 2016 work commenced on the installation of a lift." ] ] }
5ab3ed29554299233954ffef
What is the 2015 estimated wealth of Franklin Clarence Mars, founder of Mars, Incorporated?
$26.8 billion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Forrest Mars Jr.", "Franklin Clarence Mars" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "S. P. Hinduja", "Ethel V. Mars", "Mars to Stay", "Gopichand Hinduja", "Malik Riaz", "Forrest Mars Sr.", "Mars Nederland", "Forrest Mars Jr.", "Franklin Clarence Mars", "Jacqueline Mars" ], "sentences": [ [ "Srichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 28 November 1935) is an Indian-born British billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", " He is the primary shareholder and chairman of Hinduja Group of companies.", " As of May 2017, together with his brother Gopichand he is the UK's richest man.", " Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.", " In May 2017, Hinduja topped the \"Sunday Times\" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).", " Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).", " The \"Forbes\" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion." ], [ "Ethel Veronica Mars (1884 – December 25, 1945) was an American businesswoman and racehorse owner.", " She was Ethel Veronica Healy prior to her marriage in 1910 to Franklin Clarence Mars, the founder of the Mars Candy company." ], [ "Mars to stay missions propose astronauts sent to Mars for the first time should intend to stay.", " Unused emergency return vehicles would be recycled into settlement construction as soon as the habitability of Mars becomes evident to the initial pioneers.", " Mars to Stay missions are advocated both to reduce cost and to ensure permanent settlement of Mars.", " Among many notable Mars to Stay advocates, former Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin has been particularly outspoken, suggesting in numerous forums \"Forget the Moon, Let’s Head to Mars!\"", " and, in June 2013, Aldrin promoted a manned mission \"to homestead Mars and become a two-planet species.\"", " In August 2015, Aldrin, in association with the Florida Institute of Technology, presented a \"master plan\", for NASA consideration, for astronauts, with a \"tour of duty of ten years\", to colonize Mars before the year 2040.", " The Mars Underground, Mars Homestead Foundation, Mars One, and Mars Artists Community advocacy groups and business organizations have also adopted Mars to Stay policy initiatives." ], [ "Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 29 February 1940) is an Indian-born British billionaire businessman, the co-chairman of the Hinduja Group.", " As of May 2017, together with his brother Srichand he is the UK's richest man.", " Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.", " In May 2017, Hinduja topped the \"Sunday Times\" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).", " Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).", " The \"Forbes\" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion." ], [ "Malik Riaz Hussain (Urdu, Punjabi: ; born February 8, 1954) is a Pakistani businessperson, billionaire and philanthropist.", " He is the founder and chairman of Bahria Town, the largest privately held real estate development company in Asia.", " Riaz is currently the 7th richest person in Pakistan, with an estimated wealth of over a billion US$, he is one of Pakistan's most prominent philanthropists." ], [ "Forrest Edward Mars Sr. (March 21, 1904 – July 1, 1999) was an American businessman and the driving force of the Mars candy empire.", " He is best known for introducing Milky Way (1923) and Mars (1932) chocolate candy bars, and M&M's (1941) chocolate candy, as well as orchestrating the launch of Uncle Ben's Rice.", " He was the son of candy company Mars, Inc. founder Frank C. Mars and his first wife Ethel G. Mars (née Kissack)." ], [ "Mars Nederland (English: Mars Netherlands ) is the Dutch division of Mars, Incorporated, a privately held multi-national company in food, pet care products, and confectionery products.", " It has its headquarters and main production site in Veghel, North Brabant.", " A second production site is located in Oud-Beijerland, South Holland.", " The chocolate factory in Veghel is the largest production site owned by Mars, Incorporated, and is among the largest chocolate factories in the world." ], [ "Forrest Edward Mars Jr. (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American heir.", " He was the eldest son of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars Sr., and the grandson of Frank C. Mars, the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company.", " In March 2015, \"Forbes\" estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion" ], [ "Franklin Clarence Mars ( ; September 24, 1882 – April 8, 1934), sometimes known as Frank C. Mars, was an American business magnate who founded the food company Mars, Incorporated, which mostly makes chocolate candy.", " Mars' son Forrest Edward Mars developed M&M's and the Mars bar." ], [ "Jacqueline Mars (born October 10, 1939) is an American heiress and investor.", " She is the daughter of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars, Sr., and granddaughter of Frank C. Mars, founders of the American candy company Mars, Incorporated.", " In 2014, \"Forbes\" described Mars as the 20th richest American." ] ] }
5a7bbb0355429927d897c01d
In which year was this player born who announced his retirement due to a back injury early in the season during the unfortunate 2002–03 Toronto Raptors season?
1963
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2002–03 Toronto Raptors season", "2002–03 Toronto Raptors season", "Hakeem Olajuwon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015–16 Toronto Raptors season", "2006–07 Toronto Raptors season", "2017–18 Toronto Raptors season", "2010–11 Toronto Raptors season", "2013–14 Toronto Raptors season", "2007–08 Toronto Raptors season", "Hakeem Olajuwon", "2012–13 Toronto Raptors season", "2014 Rafael Nadal tennis season", "2002–03 Toronto Raptors season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015–16 Toronto Raptors season was the 21st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " This season marked the Raptors' first 50-win season since their inception in the league, a franchise-best, besting their record (49–33) last season.", " On May 1, 2016 the Raptors defeated the Indiana Pacers in Game 7 of the first round of the NBA playoffs.", " This was the second playoff victory in Raptors franchise history, and the first in a seven-game series.", " In the semifinals, the Raptors survived the third-seeded Miami Heat in a tough seven-game series, marking the first time the team advanced into the Eastern Conference Finals.", " However, they fell to the Cleveland Cavaliers, the eventual champions, in six games." ], [ "The Toronto Raptors 2006–07 season is the twelfth National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise.", " Following a poor 2005–06 season, General Manager Bryan Colangelo greatly revamped the team roster during the pre-season but continued to build the team around All-Star Chris Bosh.", " Despite a sluggish start, the 2006–07 season transformed into a year for Toronto.", " The Raptors captured their first division title, finished third in the Eastern Conference, made the playoffs for the first time in five years, equalled their best ever regular season record, and secured home court advantage for the first time in franchise history.", " However, the Raptors met the New Jersey Nets in the first round of the playoffs and were defeated four games to two.", " At the end of the regular season, head coach Sam Mitchell and Colangelo were named NBA Coach of the Year and NBA Executive of the Year respectively." ], [ "The 2017–18 Toronto Raptors season is the 23rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " On June 28, 2017, the Raptors promoted assistant general manager Bobby Webster to become their new general manager, while Masai Ujiri will continue as team president.", " Webster's promotion came over a month after their previous general manager, Jeff Weltman, left the Raptors to become the President of Basketball Operations for the Orlando Magic, with the Raptors acquiring a second-round pick in 2018 in order for them to release Weltman early." ], [ "The 2010–11 Toronto Raptors season is the 16th season of the Toronto Raptors in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The season began after a much anticipated off-season as All-Star Chris Bosh became a free agent.", " Bosh would eventually sign with the Miami Heat teaming up with fellow NBA Superstars LeBron James and Dwyane Wade causing the Raptors to start rebuilding.", " They finished with a 22-60 record missing the playoffs for a third-straight year." ], [ "The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In the offseason, they traded Andrea Bargnani away to the New York Knicks for Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson and Marcus Camby.", " Despite the trade, the Raptors were not expected to make the 2014 playoffs however, with a weak Atlantic Division they found themselves as contenders for the Atlantic Division title despite an early losing record.", " On December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes.", " The Rudy Gay trade was marked as a turning point for the Raptors as they went on a 10-2 run from a 6-12 record maintaining their division lead and finishing the season with a 48-34 record qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2008.", " However, the Raptors were eliminated by the Brooklyn Nets in an intense seven game first round series." ], [ "The 2007–08 Toronto Raptors season was the 13th National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise, with the 2007–08 season scheduled to begin in October 2007.", " The major acquisition was that of three-point specialist Jason Kapono from the Miami Heat, and much expectations also rested on the maturing of Andrea Bargnani, Toronto's number one draft pick in 2006.", " With an overwhelming majority of home game sellouts (32, the second highest in franchise history), the Raptors qualified for the playoffs for the second year running, but this time around as the sixth seed.", " The Raptors faced the third seed Orlando Magic, and were eliminated in five games." ], [ "Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon ( ; ] ; born January 21, 1963), formerly known as Akeem Olajuwon, is a Nigerian-American former professional basketball player.", " From 1984 to 2002, he played the center position in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets and the Toronto Raptors.", " He led the Rockets to back-to-back NBA championships in 1994 and 1995.", " In 2008, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame, and in 2016, he was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame.", " Listed at 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) (but standing closer to 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) by his own admission), Olajuwon is considered one of the greatest centers ever to play the game.", " He was nicknamed \"The Dream\" during his basketball career after he dunked so effortlessly that his college coach said it \"looked like a dream.\"" ], [ "The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season was the 18th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In the off-season, after failing to pursue Steve Nash in free agency, the Raptors acquired Kyle Lowry from the Houston Rockets for a first round pick.", " The also season marked the debut of Jonas Valančiūnas, their first pick in the 2011 Draft from Lithuania.", " On January 30, 2013, the Raptors acquired Rudy Gay in a three-way deal with the Memphis Grizzlies and Detroit Pistons which sent longtime point guard José Calderón to the Pistons.", " Despite a winning home record (21-20) the Raptors failed to secure a playoff spot with a 34-48 record." ], [ "The 2014 Rafael Nadal tennis season officially began on 30 December 2013 with the start of the 2014 Qatar ExxonMobil Open.", " This season saw Nadal suffer from injuries that included a back injury, a wrist injury, and appendicitis.", " After losing in the final of the Australian Open where he suffered from a back injury, Nadal failed to defend his titles at Indian Wells, Barcelona, and Rome.", " He rebounded by claiming his 9th French Open.", " Prior to the North American hardcourt season, Nadal would experience another injury, this time a wrist injury which forced him to withdraw from the Rogers Cup, the Western & Southern Open and the US Open where he was the defending champion.", " Nadal announced on 24 October that he would not be competing for rest of the season due to appendicitis and eventually underwent surgery.", " Despite an injury plagued season, Nadal still ended the year at No. 3 with 4 titles." ], [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the Raptors' 8th season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Raptors acquired Lamond Murray from the Cleveland Cavaliers, but missed the entire season with a foot injury.", " Things looked bleak for the Raptors early in the season as Hakeem Olajuwon announced his retirement due to a back injury.", " The Raptors played around .500 with a 4–4 start to the season, but then lost six straight afterwards.", " The team then suffered a 12-game losing streak between December and January.", " In addition, Vince Carter continued to feel the lingering effect of his knee injury as he missed most of the first half of the season.", " Despite playing only 43 games, he was still voted to play in his fourth straight All-Star Game.", " However, Carter ended up giving the starting position to a retiring Michael Jordan.", " Despite this, the Raptors lost their final eight games of the season finishing seventh in the Central Division with a dismal 24–58 record.", " Following the season, Lenny Wilkens was let go as head coach of the Raptors, and was replaced with Kevin O'Neill." ] ] }
5abbfa0c55429931dba14601
USS Elrod was named after the Captain who enlisted in what part of the armed forces in 1927?
Marine Corps
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "USS Elrod (FFG-55)", "Henry T. Elrod" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro", "Spanish Armed Forces", "USS Elrod (FFG-55)", "Italian Armed Forces", "Armed Forces Conduct Medal", "Rank Pay", "September 16 military parade", "Henry T. Elrod", "2010 Kiev Victory Day Parade", "Senior enlisted advisor" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian: Војска Србије и Црне Горе/Vojska Srbije i Crne Gore; ВСЦГ/VSCG ) included ground forces with internal and border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces, and civil defense.", " Preceding the \"VSCG\" was the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia (1992–2003) (Војска Југославије/Vojska Jugoslavije, ВЈ/VJ ) from the remnants of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), the military of SFR Yugoslavia.", " The state, then named Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, participated in the Yugoslav Wars with limited direct intervention of its own armed forces.", " Following the end of the Wars and the constitutional reforms of 2003 by which the state was renamed \"Serbia and Montenegro\", the military accordingly changed its name.", " The military was heavily involved in combating Albanian separatists during the Kosovo War and Preševo Valley conflict, and also engaged NATO airplanes during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia." ], [ "The Spanish Armed Forces (Spanish: \"Fuerzas Armadas Españolas\" , FFAA) are the military forces of the Kingdom of Spain.", " The Spanish Armed Forces are a modern military force charged with defending the Kingdom's integrity and sovereignty.", " They consist of the Army, Navy and Air Force.", " The King is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, with the title \"Capitán General de las Fuerzas Armadas\" (Captain General of the Armed Forces).", " The current Chief of the Defence Staff is General Fernando Alejandre Martínez.", " The Spanish Armed Forces are active members of NATO, the Eurocorps, the European Union Battlegroups, and also provide peace keeping troops to the United Nations." ], [ "USS \"Elrod\" (FFG-55), an \"Oliver Hazard Perry\"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named after Captain Henry T. Elrod (1905–1941), a Marine aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II." ], [ "The Italian Armed Forces (italian: \"Forze armate italiane\") encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force.", " A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and are also involved in missions and operations abroad as a combat force.", " Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the Guardia di Finanza is part of the military and operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to eventually participate in warfare scenarios.", " These five forces have military status and are all organized along military lines, comprising a total of 350,000 men and women with the official status of active military personnel.", " The President of the Italian Republic heads the armed forces as the President of the High Council of Defence established by article 87 of the Constitution of Italy.", " According to article 78, the Parliament has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary powers in the Government." ], [ "The Armed Forces Conduct Medal is a military decoration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.", " It is awarded to enlisted personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines for serving two successive enlistment terms without record of punishment or disciplinary action." ], [ "Rank Pay is a scheme implemented by the Rajiv Gandhi led Indian National Congress (I) Government in 1986, in the wake of 4th Central Pay Commission(4CPC), that reduced the basic-pay, or grade pay, of seven armed armed officers ranks of 2nd Lieutenant, Lieutenant, captain, majors, lt-colonel, colonels, and brigadiers, and their equivalent in the air-force and the Indian Navy by fixed amounts designated as 'rank-pay'.", " The reduction in the basic-pay, the established basis of determining rank equivalences between armed forces officers and civilian and police counterparts, altered long established historical grade-pay equivalences or parities between armed forces officers and police officer, which was an accepted principle since 1947 for determination of armed forces grade pay, and which was 'further cemented' in 1973, by the 3 Central Pay Commission(3CPC).", " The reduction in grade-pay apart from causing asymmetries in rank equivalence between the officers from the Indian police service and armed forces affected the basic pay, allowances, entitlements, promotion prospects, status, and pension of thousands of officers in the service in January 1986, and the decades after that.", " In 2012, reduction in armed forces grade-pay, which was a subject of litigation since 1994, was declared illegal by the Supreme Court of India, which in a landmark judgement ordered the government to pay arrears to the more than 20,000 affected officers of the armed forces." ], [ "The 16 September military parade in honour of the anniversary of Mexican Independence is an annual tradition dating back to the late 19th century and the beginning of the professionalisation of the Mexican Armed Forces in the 20th century.", " Held yearly in the Zócalo in Mexico City, this parade, the largest of the various parades held simultaneously nationwide on September 16, Mexican Independence Day, is presided by the President of Mexico in the fulfillment of his duty as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.", " It is also attended by members of the Cabinet of Mexico, the Congress of the Union, civil service employees, the Secretaries of National Defense and Navy, members of the Mexican Armed Forces and Federal Police, uniformed service veterans, the state diplomatic corps, delegations representing the religious sector, indigenous peoples, sports and the private sector, and the general public.", " Seen on TV and the Internet and heard on radio, this is one of the biggest events of the year.", " Taking part in this are members of the Mexican Armed Forces and the Federal Police." ], [ "Elrod was born on September 27, 1905, in Turner County, Georgia.", " He enlisted in the Marine Corps in December 1927, and was appointed a Marine second lieutenant in February 1931.", " He attended the University of Georgia and Yale University prior to his entry into the Marine Corps." ], [ "The 2010 Kiev Victory Day Parade was held on May 9, 2010 in Kiev, honoring the 65th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War.", " Inspecting the parade was the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces General of the Army Ivan Svyda.", " The commander of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, Colonel General Gennady Vorobyov, Commanded the Parade.", " The President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych delivered a jubilee address.", " 2,500 members of the Ukrainian Armed Forces troops from Russia and Belarus took part in the parade.", " 17 military orchestras took part in the parade under the command of the Chief of the Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, Major General Volodymyr Derkach." ], [ "A Senior Enlisted Adviser (SEA) in the United States Armed Forces is the most senior enlisted service member in a unit, and acts as an advisor to the commanding officer.", " Formally, E-9 billets for the senior enlisted advisor are established at Service unit (e.g., battalion, wing, or higher), command, major command, force, or fleet levels to the SEAs/CSELs of DoD Agencies and the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", " SEAs are also known as Command Senior Enlisted Leaders (CSEL).", " Always a non-commissioned officer, the SEA is the main link between the commanding officer and the enlisted service members under his or her charge." ] ] }
5ab7f7515542991d322237e5
Which is part of the Guangdong Province, Tumen, Jilin or Chaoyang District, Shantou?
Chaoyang District
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Tumen, Jilin", "Chaoyang District, Shantou" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lucky Street, Beijing", "Tumen Border Bridge", "Hao Kuih", "Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport", "Haimen, Guangdong", "Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou Railway", "Shantou Jinshan Middle School", "Tumen, Jilin", "Chaoyang District, Shantou", "Haojiang District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lucky Street (Chinese: 好运街 \"Haoyunjie\") is a restaurant street in Beijing uniquely offering a street of almost entirely foreign cuisine, many restaurants of which are joint ventures or foreign run.", " The street includes German, Spanish, Italian, French, Indian, Japanese, Korean and a smaller number of Chinese restaurants.", " The street was deliberately developed by the Chaoyang District municipal government to create an area of restaurants catering to the Chaoyang District's large expat community.", " The street runs along one side of the road opposite another development on land formerly part of Chaoyang Park, the Solana Shopping Village." ], [ "The Tumen Border Bridge () is a bridge over the Tumen River, connecting Tumen City, Jilin Province, China, with Onsong County (Namyang), North Hamgyong Province, North Korea.", " It was built in 1941 by the Japanese and is 515 metres long, 6 metres high, 6 metres wide.", " Tumen Border Post is located there.", " A little upstream from the bridge is Tumen Border Railway Bridge." ], [ "Hao Kuih (Teochew dialect pronunciation) is a special snack originating in Shantou, Guangdong Province, China.", " It is famous for its unique shape and delicious flavor.", " For many years, it has been popular among overseas Chinese and local people.", " First appearing in Chaoyang District in Shantou, Hao Kuih is generally not well known beyond the Chaoshan community.", " Containing wisdom of the old generation, Hao Kuih is still a precious heritage for Chaoshan natives." ], [ "Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport (IATA: SWA, ICAO: ZGOW) is an airport serving the cities of Jieyang, Shantou, Chaozhou and nearby areas in eastern Guangdong Province, China.", " It is located in the towns of Paotai and Denggang in Jiedong District, Jieyang, Guangdong.", " It was part of a relocation plan from the original Shantou Waisha Airport, and the site was chosen to be near the geographic center of Jieyang, Shantou, and Chaozhou.", " The airport was put into service on December 15, 2011, with the simultaneous shut-down of Shantou Waisha Airport as a civil aviation airport." ], [ "Haimen () is a town of Chaoyang District, Shantou, in the east of Guangdong province, China, and is situated on the South China Sea coast.", " It administers 16 villages, and in 2005, it had a population of about 114,300 residing in a total area of 38.5 km2 , although 10.7 km2 of it is ocean.", " In December 2011, it was the site of protests where thousands of demonstrators spoke out over plans to expand a coal-fired power plant in the town." ], [ "The Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou Railway () is a railway in Guangdong Province, China.", " The electrified line, also known as the Guangmeishan Railway, is named after the three primary cities along route Guangzhou, Meizhou and Shantou, and has a total length of 480 km .", " The line was built from 1991 to 1995.", " It extends across the eastern half of Guangdong Province from Guangzhou to Meizhou in the interior and then south to Shantou on the coast.", " Cities along the route include Guangzhou, Dongguan, Huizhou, Heyuan, Longchuan, Xingning, Meizhou, Fengshun, Jieyang, Chaozhou and Shantou.", " In 1996, the Guangzhou-Longchuan section of the line became the southern-most section of the Beijing–Kowloon Railway." ], [ "Shantou Jinshan Middle School is located in Queshi Scenic Area, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, China, covering 107,000 square meters.", " Existing high school class of 60 students of 3400 more than 210 full-time teachers.", " School supervision and evaluation of a model high school in Guangdong Province early in June 2006 by, and in October the following year by a high school teaching level assessment in Guangdong Province as well as the model high school in Guangdong Province Steering acceptance confirmation." ], [ "Tumen is a county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, eastern Jilin province, Northeast China.", " Of its 136,000 inhabitants, approximately 78,000 (or 57%) are of Korean descent.", " The two official languages are Chinese and Korean.", " Tumen is separated from Namyang of North Hamgyong province of North Korea by the Tumen River.", " Due to this proximity, many North Koreans escaping their country pass through Tumen.", " Tumen is also the location of a large detention center for captured North Koreans awaiting deportation.", " Tumen has two major food markets, the South Market and the North Market, where most of the residents purchase their food.", " Packaged foods and meats are usually sold inside the building, and vegetables are sold outside.", " There are six elementary schools, with three Korean schools, and three Chinese schools." ], [ "Chaoyang District (postal: Chaoyang; ) is a district in the municipality of Shantou, Guangdong Province, China." ], [ "Haojiang District () is a district of Shantou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.", " It was established in March 2003, consisting the former Dahao (达濠) and Hepu (河浦) districts.", " It covers 134.88 km2 .", " Dahao Island, which covers about 80 km2 , is part of Shantou special economic zone, to the west of Chaoyang District.", " Overlooking across the Queshi sea (礐石海), there are Longhu District (龙湖) and Jinping District (金平).", " Located on the coast of the South China Sea, Haojiang District has about 20 harbours.", " It has a population of 270,000." ] ] }
5a74fd305542993748c8977c
This successful pop singer who sold more than 45 million records collaborated with the musician of what song that reached Top 40 in 1961?
Mexico
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mexico (instrumental)", "Mexico (instrumental)", "Pat Boone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Don't Know Why", "Hanson (band)", "Jeff Phillips (singer)", "Pat Boone", "Mexico (instrumental)", "Poison discography", "Poison (American band)", "A Song of Joy", "Elton John", "Used Heart for Sale" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Don't Know Why\" is a song written by Jesse Harris which originally appeared on his 1999 album, \"Jesse Harris & the Ferdinandos\".", " It was the second single by American singer Norah Jones from her debut studio album \"Come Away with Me\" (2002).", " Jones's version peaked at No. 30 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was a critical success, helping establish her as a respected new artist, and subsequently her album sold extremely well.", " The single went on to win three Grammy Awards in 2003 for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.", " It remains Jones's biggest hit single in the United States to date, and her only one to reach the top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The single was also a hit internationally and reached top 10 in several countries.", " The song charted at 459 in \"Blender\" magazine's 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born." ], [ "Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, formed by brothers Isaac (guitar, bass, piano, vocals), Taylor (keyboards, piano, guitar, drums, vocals) and Zac (drums, piano, guitar, vocals).", " Supporting members include Dimitrius Collins (keyboards, guitar), and Andrew Perusi (bass) who have toured and performed live with the band since 2007.", " They are best known for the 1997 hit song \"MMMBop\" from their debut album released through Mercury, Polygram, \"Middle of Nowhere\", which earned three Grammy nominations.", " Despite the enormous commercial success of \"Middle of Nowhere\", the band suffered from the merger that eliminated their label, Mercury Records .", " The group was moved to Island Def Jam Music Group, which they eventually left after a conflict with the label.", " Hanson has sold over 16 million records worldwide and have had 8 top 40 albums and 6 top 40 singles in the US, as well as 8 top 40 singles in the UK.", " The band now records under its own independent record label, 3CG Records." ], [ "Jeffrey Travis Andrew \"Jeff\" Phillips (born November 1948) is an Australian TV show host, personality, musical theatre actor and pop singer active from 1966 to the early 1990s.", " As a pop singer, he had a Top 40 hit on the \"Go-Set\" singles chart with a cover version of The Shirelles' 1961 hit, \"Baby It's You\".", " At the Logie Awards of 1970, he won the Best New Talent category for hosting his own ABC-TV pop show, \"Sounds Like Us\".", " In the early 1970s he hosted a series of teen pop music shows, \"Happening '71\" and \"Happening '72\".", " In July 1972 Phillips won a song prize at the Fifth Olympiad of Song, held in Athens, performing his self-written work, \"Gloria\"; the prize money was 100,000 drachmae (AUD $2,797).", " Although he issued further singles, until the early 1980s, he had no other national Top 40 chart success.", " From July 1985 to October 1987 he appeared in the Australian stage production of \"Cats\" in the role of Rum Tum Tugger in both the Sydney run and the Melbourne season; he also performed on the original Australian cast album." ], [ "Charles Eugene \"Pat\" Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.", " He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.", " He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films." ], [ "\"Mexico\" is the title of a 1961 instrumental recording by American bassist, orchestra leader, and Rockabilly Hall of Fame member Bob Moore.", " The song was written by Boudleaux Bryant.", " Moore was a noted session musician in the 1950s and 1960s who worked with Elvis Presley, Pat Boone, Roy Orbison, and Brenda Lee, among others.", " The song \"Mexico\" is credited to Bob Moore and His Orchestra, and in the fall of 1961 it became the only single where Moore is listed as an artist to reach the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The song peaked at #7 and spent ten weeks in the Top 40.", " Moreover, it reached #1 on the Easy Listening chart, remaining at the top for one week in October 1961.", " It reached #22 on the R&B chart.", " Outside the U.S., \"Mexico\" was a #1 hit in both Australia and Germany, and it sold over two million records worldwide." ], [ "The following is a comprehensive discography of Poison, an American rock band that achieved huge success in the mid- 1980s to mid- 1990s.", " To date, the band has sold over 45 million records worldwide and has sold more than 15 million records in the United States alone.", " The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and the Hot 100 number-one single, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\"." ], [ "Poison is an American rock band that achieved great commercial success in the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s.", " Poison has sold over 40 million records worldwide and has sold 15 million records in the United States alone.", " The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and the Hot 100 number-one, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\".", " The band's breakthrough debut album, the multi-platinum \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\", was released in 1986 and they hit their peak with the second album, \"Open Up and Say... Ahh!", "\", which became the band's most successful album, being certified 5x platinum in the US.", " The popularity continued into the new decade with their third consecutive multi-platinum selling album, \"Flesh & Blood\"." ], [ "\"A Song of Joy\" (\"Himno de la alegría\") is the title of a popular rock song by the Spanish singer and actor Miguel Ríos.", " The song is set to the tune the Ninth Symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, as arranged by Waldo de los Rios, who specialized in arranging classical music to contemporary rhythms.", " The single was enormously popular in many countries in 1970 (see 1970 in music), reaching number one on music charts in Australia, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, and the Easy Listening chart in the United States.", " On the U.S. pop chart, the song peaked at number 14 and was the only Top 40 hit for Ríos.", " In the United Kingdom, the song reached number 16 on the British pop chart.", " In Germany, the song is the most successful pop hymn ever." ], [ "Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer.", " He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date.", " In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world.", " He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1.", " For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts.", " He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films.", " John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002.", " He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium." ], [ "Used Heart for Sale is the debut studio album of American country music singer Gary Allan.", " It was released on September 24, 1996 on the Decca Records Nashville label.", " This was Allan's first studio album, and has been certified gold by the RIAA.", " It produced four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts: \"Her Man\", \"Living in a House Full of Love\", \"From Where I'm Sitting\", and \"Forever and a Day\".", " While \"Her Man\" reached Top 10 on the country charts, none of the other three singles reached Top 40." ] ] }
5a8ededa5542990e94052b9d
Who directed the 1985 film that details the serial killer who claimed to have killed over 3000 people, and who's confessions often contained inconsistencies or improbable logistics?
Mark Blair
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Confessions of a Serial Killer", "Confessions of a Serial Killer", "Henry Lee Lucas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Confessions of a Serial Killer", "Ottis Toole", "Leszek Pękalski", "Abu Musallam incident", "Charles Cullen", "Sture Bergwall", "List of serial killers by number of victims", "Stewart Wilken", "Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder", "Henry Lee Lucas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Confessions of a Serial Killer is a 1985 American horror film directed by Mark Blair.", " Preceding \"\" by one year, the film details a serial killer (based on Henry Lee Lucas) who, after being arrested, confesses to the murders of over 200 women." ], [ "Ottis Elwood Toole (March 5, 1947 – September 15, 1996) was an American drifter and serial killer who was convicted of six counts of murder.", " Like his companion Henry Lee Lucas, Toole made confessions he later recanted, but which resulted in murder convictions.", " The discrediting of the case against Lucas for crimes in which Toole had offered corroborating statements created doubts as to whether either was a genuine serial killer or, as Hugh Aynesworth suggested, both were merely compliant interviewees whom police used to clear unsolved murders from the books.", " Toole received two death sentences, but on appeal they were commuted to life imprisonment.", " He died in his cell from cirrhosis, aged 49.", " Police attributed the murder of Adam Walsh to Toole on the basis of recanted statements.", " Lucas had backed Toole's confession to the Walsh murder, claiming he had been in possession of the victim's severed head." ], [ "Leszek Pękalski, also known as the Vampire of Bytów (born 12 February 1966 in Osieki near Bytów, Poland) is a Polish serial killer.", " He is believed to have killed at least 17 people between 1984 and 1992.", " At some stage of criminal procedures he admitted to having killed as many as 80 people, but he later retracted his confessions." ], [ "The Abu Musallam incident was an event where a large group 3000 people, including Salafist Muslims, killed a small group of Shias in their home in a suburb of Cairo on June 23 2013.", " Among the dead was sheikh Hassan Shehata who was a prominent religious figure among the Egyptian Shia community.", " Some news sources described the mob as \"takfiris\", while others described it as being a result of anti-Shia rhetoric steaming from sermons at Friday prayers." ], [ "Charles Edmund Cullen (born February 22, 1960) is a former nurse who is the most prolific serial killer in New Jersey history and is suspected to be the most prolific serial killer in American history.", " He confessed to authorities that he killed up to 40 patients during the course of his 16-year nursing career.", " But in subsequent interviews with police, psychiatric professionals, and journalists Charles Graeber and Steve Kroft, it became clear that he had killed many more, whom he could not specifically remember by name, though he could often remember details of their case.", " Experts have estimated that Charles Cullen may ultimately be responsible for 400 deaths, which would make him the most prolific serial killer in American history." ], [ "Sture Ragnar Bergwall (born 26 April 1950), also known as Thomas Quick in 1993–2002, is a Swedish man previously believed to have been a serial killer, having confessed to more than 30 murders while incarcerated in a mental institution for personality disorders.", " Between 1994 and 2001, Quick was convicted of eight of these murders.", " However, he withdrew all of his confessions in 2008, as a result of which his murder convictions were quashed, the final one in July 2013, and he was released from hospital.", " The episode raised issues about how murder convictions could have been obtained on such weak evidence, and has been called the largest miscarriage of justice in Swedish history.", " Journalists Hannes Råstam and Dan Josefsson made TV documentaries and books about the murder cases; they claimed that bad therapy led to false confessions, Dan Josefsson claims that a \"cult\" like group led by psychologist Margit Norell manipulated the police and talked Sture Bergwall into false confessions." ], [ "A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, in two or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons.", " There are gaps of time between the killings, which may range from a few hours to many years.", " This list shows serial killers from the 20th century to present day by number of victims.", " In many cases, the exact number of victims assigned to a serial killer is not known, and even if that person is convicted of a few, there can be the possibility that he/she killed many more." ], [ "Stewart Wilken AKA \"Boetie Boer\" (born 11 November 1966) is a convicted serial killer from South Africa.", " Wilken is regarded as a highly unusual serial killer, having killed individuals from two distinct victim types: female prostitutes and young boys (he also killed his adolescent daughter, Wuane).", " Wilken killed from 1990 until he was arrested in January 1997.", " He was active in Port Elizabeth, on the east coast of South Africa." ], [ "Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder is a 2012 Canadian non-fiction book written by Lee Mellor and published by Dundurn Press.", " It documents the lives of sixty Canadian serial killers, with the earliest being Edward H. Rulloff and the most recent being Russell Williams.", " The book uses Katherine Ramsland's interpretation of what constitutes a serial killer—someone who has killed at least two people on two separate occasions, and who attempted to or likely would have killed again—as outlined in her 2007 book \"The Human Predator\".", " \"Cold North Killer's\" own definition of what constitutes a Canadian serial killer includes both Canadians who committed murder abroad (such as Keith Hunter Jesperson and Gordon Stewart Northcott) and non-Canadians who committed murder in Canada (like William Dean Christenson and Earle Nelson)." ], [ "Henry Lee Lucas (August 23, 1936 – March 12, 2001) was an American serial killer who claimed to have killed over 3000 people; however, his confessions often contained inconsistencies or improbable logistics.", " Despite this, hundreds of cold cases were attributed to him and subsequently closed." ] ] }
5a8797bb5542993e715abfbd
Joyner Lucas (born August 17, 1988), is an American rapper from Worcester, Massachusetts currently signed to Atlantic Records, he released his fourth mixtape and first on a major label, on June 16, 2017, by Atlantic Records, titled what?
508-507-2209
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Joyner Lucas", "508-507-2209" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Money Longer", "Cardi B discography", "508-507-2209", "Joyner Lucas", "Beautiful Thugger Girls", "Amir Obè", "Maybach Music Group", "Bodak Yellow", "Lil Ru", "The Perfect Luv Tape" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Money Longer\" is the debut single by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert.", " It was released for digital download on February 6, 2016 as the first single from his fourth mixtape \"Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World\", by Generation Now and Atlantic Records.", " The whole song focuses on the idea that Lil Uzi Vert has now \"turn[ed] into a savage\" as is repeated throughout the song.", " The track was produced by Don Cannon and Maaly Raw." ], [ "American rapper Cardi B has released two solo mixtapes, thirteen singles (including nine as a featured artist) and nine music videos.", " In 2015, she embarked on a musical career, after amassing a large Internet fan base, following her appearances on VH1's \".\"", " On March 7, 2016, Cardi B released her first full-length mixtape, \"Gangsta Bitch Music, Vol.", " 1\" with KSR Group.", " On September 12, 2016, KSR Group released the compilation, \"Underestimated: The Album\", which is a collaboration between KSR Group artists of Cardi B, Hood Celebrityy, SwiftOnDemand, Cashflow Harlem and Josh X.", " It was previously released only to attendees of their U.S. tour.", " KSR Group's flagship artist Cardi B said \"I wanted to make a song that would make girls dance, twerk and at the same time encourage them to go get that Shmoney,\" in regards to the compilation's single \"What a Girl Likes.\"", " On January 20, 2017, Cardi B released her second full-length mixtape as the second installment to her \"Gangsta Bitch Music\" series, which spawned the single \"Bronx Season\", an ode to her hometown borough.", " In February 2017, Cardi B signed her first solo major label record deal with Atlantic Records.", " Cardi B's first single for Atlantic titled \"Bodak Yellow\", proved to be a success, becoming a crossover hit single, reaching position number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], [ "508-507-2209 is a mixtape by American rapper Joyner Lucas.", " It was released on June 16, 2017, by Atlantic Records." ], [ "Joyner Lucas (born August 17, 1988), is an American rapper from Worcester, Massachusetts currently signed to Atlantic Records.", " He garnered widespread exposure and critical praise after the release of his single \"Ross Capicchioni\" in 2015.", " In 2017, he released his fourth mixtape (and first on a major label), \"508-507-2209\"." ], [ "Beautiful Thugger Girls is a mixtape by American rapper Young Thug.", " It was released on June 16, 2017, by 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records.", " It features guest appearances from Future, Gunna, Jacquees, Lil Durk, Millie Go Lightly, Quavo, and Snoop Dogg.", " It was executive produced by Drake, and co-executive produced by London on da Track and Wheezy.", " Production on the mixtape was handled by Billboard Hitmakers, Charlie Handsome, London on da Track, Rex Kudo, and Wheezy, among others." ], [ "Amir Obeid (born August 26, 1989), known professionally as Amir Obè, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer from Detroit, Michigan.", " He started his music career in 2009 as Phreshy Duzit and signed to Atlantic Records.", " He later left the label to reinvent his style and changed his name to Amir Obè and found his own collective Neighborhood PHCK$.", " Obè rose to fame by releasing the mixtape, \"Detrooklyn\" in 2014.", " In 2015, he released the EP, \"Happening in the Grey Area\" and then 2016's, \"Won't Find Love in the Hills\".", " On December 1, 2016, Amir announced that he had signed a deal with Def Jam Recordings, and that an album is set to release sometime in 2017.", " His debut single on Def Jam, \"Wish You Well\" was released on March 9, 2017." ], [ "Maybach Music Group (MMG) is a record label imprint founded by American rapper Rick Ross.", " Maybach Music Group albums are distributed by Atlantic Records, a division of the Atlantic Records Group.", " Atlantic took over distribution following the expiration of a deal with Island Def Jam.", " As of December 12, 2012 the labels releases are now distributed by Atlantic Records.", " 19 solo and 3 compilation albums have been released by Maybach Music Group, including five certified Gold albums.", " The label is home to artists such as Ross himself, Wale, Meek Mill, Omarion and Gunplay and Torch, among others.", " The label has also had 6 albums debut at #1 on the Billboard 200 such as \"Deeper Than Rap\", \"God Forgives, I Don't\", and \"Mastermind\" by Rick Ross, \"The Gifted\" and \"The Album About Nothing\" by Wale and \"Dreams Worth More Than Money\" by Meek Mill." ], [ "\"Bodak Yellow\" (alternatively titled \"Bodak Yellow (Money Moves)\") is a song written and recorded by American rapper Cardi B.", " It was released on June 16, 2017 by Atlantic Records as her debut single on a major record label.", " Both Cardi B's flow on the song and the song's title were inspired by Florida-based rapper Kodak Black and his 2014 song \"No Flockin\".", " The single peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making Cardi B the first female rapper to top the chart with a solo output since Lauryn Hill's \"Doo Wop (That Thing)\" debuted atop the chart in 1998.", " Overall, it made Cardi B the fifth female rapper to ever lead the Hot 100." ], [ "Sylvester Samuels better known by his stage name Lil Ru, is an American rapper from Ridgeway, South Carolina currently signed to Def Jam Recordings.", " His debut album, 21 & Up was released on August 25, 2009.", " The Ridgeway native was 16 when he made his professional foray into the music business.", " Inspired by New Orleans’ innovative Cash Money Crew, Ru began making a name for himself on his local music scene, doing live shows and pressing up his own CDs.", " His hard-hitting lyrics and entrepreneurial spirit caught the attention of fellow South Carolinian Angie Stone.", " Shortly after the neo-soul songstress helped him secure a deal with Elektra Records, Ru found himself unsigned again, among the artists lost in the shuffle after the label merged with Atlantic Records.", " Music fans first heard him on his 2001 debut single Will Destroy.", " He then released his 2002 follow up, Shawty What You Doin’.", " Both songs reached the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop charts and helped land him at his next label home, Capitol Records." ], [ "The Perfect Luv Tape is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert.", " It was released on July 31, 2016 by Generation Now and Atlantic Records.", " The album features productions from Cubeatz, Don Cannon, DP Beats, Ike Beatz, Lyle LeDuff, Maaly Raw, Nard & B, Metro Boomin, XL Eagle and Zaytoven.", " The album is considered a spiritual successor to \"Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World\" as it retains subtle references to the mixtape, as well as the graphic novel series Scott Pilgrim, on its cover art.", " The cover art was created by Eryck Sakutaro.", " The first letters of the titles of all ten tracks on the mixtape, when arranged in order, spell the word \"Doomsayers\".", " The song \"Do What I Want\" has been featured in the soundtrack for the video game \"NBA 2K18\"." ] ] }
5a8bb6bf5542996e8ac889f8
In what part of Buenos Aires Province is the city that has The Juan Carlos Castagnino Municipal Museum of Art located?
southeast
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Juan Carlos Castagnino Municipal Museum of Art", "Mar del Plata" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Governor of Buenos Aires Province", "Decembrist revolution (Argentina)", "Mar del Plata", "National University of Central Buenos Aires", "Juan Carlos Castagnino", "Béccar", "Magda Frank", "Battle of Márquez Bridge", "Juan Carlos Castagnino Municipal Museum of Art", "Ángel María de Rosa Municipal Museum of Art" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Governor of Buenos Aires province is a citizen of the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina, holding the office of governor for the corresponding period.", " The governor is elected alongside a vice-governor.", " Currently the governor of Buenos Aires Province is Maria Eugenia Vidal since December 10, 2015." ], [ "The Decembrist revolution (Spanish: \"Revolución decembrina\" ) was a military coup in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.", " Juan Lavalle, returning with the troops that fought in the Argentine-Brazilian War, made a coup on December 1, 1828, deposed the governor Manuel Dorrego and closed the legislature.", " Dorrego was captured and executed a short time afterwards.", " The rancher Juan Manuel de Rosas organized militias that fought against Lavalle and removed him from power, restoring the legislature.", " However, as the coup had reignited the Argentine Civil Wars, Rosas was appointed governor of the Buenos Aires province to wage the war against the Unitarian League.", " José María Paz made from Córdoba a league of provinces, and so did Rosas.", " The conflict ended a short time after the unexpected capture of Paz, who mistook enemy troops for his own." ], [ "Mar del Plata is an Argentine city in the southeast part of Buenos Aires Province located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.", " It is the head of General Pueyrredón Partido.", " Mar del Plata is the second largest city in Buenos Aires Province.", " The name \"Mar del Plata\" has the meaning of \"sea of the Silver region\" or \"adjoining sea to the (River) Silver region\".", " Mar del Plata is one of the major fishing ports and the biggest seaside beach resort in Argentina." ], [ "The National University of Central Buenos Aires (\"Universidad Nacional del Centro de Buenos Aires\") is a public institution of higher learning located in Tandil, a city in the central region of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.", " It was founded in 1974 as part of University of Buenos Aires Professor Alberto Taquini's plan to geographically diversify Argentina's National University system." ], [ "Juan Carlos Castagnino (November 18, 1908April 21, 1972) was an Argentine painter, architect, muralist and sketch artist." ], [ "Beccar is a middle residential neighbourhood located 17 km north of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.", " It is part of the \"partido\" of San Isidro in Gran Buenos Aires.", " It is situated close to the historic town of San Isidro and it is characterized by tree lined streets and plazas, red tiled roofed style chalets, high-rise apartment buildings that line the Avenida Centenario zone and by being close to the coast of Rio de la Plata river and yacht clubs.", " Nearby there is a large shanty town \"(Villa La Cava)\".", " Beccar is served by a 10-minute walk to scenic Tren de la Costa light rail line at Punta Chica station and the commuter railway at Beccar station with easy access to Buenos Aires city centre and the weekend retreat of the Village of Tigre." ], [ "Magda Frank Fischer (July 20, 1914 – June 23, 2010) was a Hungarian-Argentine sculptor.", " She was born in Kolozsvár, Transylvania, which at that time belonged to Hungary but in 1918, was incorporated into Romania.", " Because of Nazi persecution, she left Hungary to settle in Switzerland.", " Years later, she moved to Paris to study at the Académie Julian.", " In 1950, she arrived in Buenos Aires, Argentina to visit her brother, her only living family member.", " Here, she was appointed professor at the Artes Visuales de Buenos Aires and exhibited at the Galería Pizarro.", " She participated in the Premio Palanza Buenos Aires.", " She received the Benito Quinquela Martín award at the Eduardo Sívori Museum, and was honored by the Argentine Senate.", " Her works are part of the collections at the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris, the National Museum of Fine Arts in Paris, the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires.", " Frank resettled in Argentina in 1995 and built the Magda Frank House Museum in the Saavedra barrio at Vedia 3546.", " She died in 2010 in Buenos Aires, Argentina." ], [ "The Battle of Márquez Bridge (located on the border between current-day Villa Udaondo and Paso del Rey, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), fought on 26 April 1829, during the civil war between Unitarians and Federalists, resulting in a victory for the Federal Party forces of Juan Manuel de Rosas and the governor of Santa Fe Province, Estanislao López, over general Juan Lavalle, who had usurped the office of Governor of Buenos Aires Province." ], [ "The Juan Carlos Castagnino Municipal Museum of Art is a museum of fine arts in Mar del Plata, Argentina." ], [ "The Ángel María de Rosa Municipal Museum of Art (MUMA) is an art museum in Junín, a city in the north of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina." ] ] }
5a8cfb26554299441c6b9f99
What type of category does Obregonia and Cymbidium have in common?
genus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Obregonia", "Cymbidium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cymbidium", "Dagger symmetric monoidal category", "Yoneda lemma", "Fitkid", "Category utility", "Odontoglossum ringspot virus", "Internal category", "Hurricane Hugo", "Obregonia", "Cymbidium goeringii" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cymbidium , or boat orchid, is a genus of 52 evergreen species in the orchid family Orchidaceae.", " The new Latin genus name is derived from the Latin \"cymba\" meaning boat.", " Its first known use was in 1815." ], [ "A dagger symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category formula_1 which also possesses a dagger structure; in other words, it means that this category comes equipped not only with a tensor in the category theoretic sense but also with dagger structure which is used to describe unitary morphism and self-adjoint morphisms in formula_2 that is, a form of abstract analogues of those found in FdHilb, the category of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.", " This type of category was introduced by Selinger as an intermediate structure between dagger categories and the dagger compact categories that are used in categorical quantum mechanics, an area which now also considers dagger symmetric monoidal categories when dealing with infinite-dimensional quantum mechanical concepts." ], [ "In mathematics, specifically in category theory, the Yoneda lemma is an abstract result on functors of the type \"morphisms into a fixed object\".", " It is a vast generalisation of Cayley's theorem from group theory (viewing a group as a particular kind of category with just one object).", " It allows the embedding of any category into a category of functors (contravariant set-valued functors) defined on that category.", " It also clarifies how the embedded category, of representable functors and their natural transformations, relates to the other objects in the larger functor category.", " It is an important tool that underlies several modern developments in algebraic geometry and representation theory.", " It is named after Nobuo Yoneda." ], [ "Fitkid (also \"FitKid\", \"Fit Kid\" or \"Fit-Kid\") is a type of children's sport combining gymnastics, dance and acrobatics.", " It originated in Europe in the 1990s, and is meant to engage children 8–18 years of age in fun individual and group exercise, free of the extremes of more strenuous aerobics or traditional gymnastics.", " International competitions are organized regularly by the \"International FitKid Division\", in addition to national competitions.", " A routine stands of four types of elements: strength, flexibility, acrobatics, and jumps.", " All elements are graded by difficulty from A to H.", " A elements being worth 0.1 points, B 0.2, C 0.3, and so on until H which is worth 0.8.", " Routines get evaluated in three categories: technique, artistry, and content (execution of elements).", " Competition is divided by age groups (I. to IX.", " (or Senior in A category)), and categories ( which are based on knowledge).", " There three categories (from hardest to easiest) A, B, and C, also called Dance.", " In each categories there are group and individual routines.", " In C Category (here group routines are also called Dance Show) team member can go from 4 to 8.", " In A and B category there are duos, small groups (3-4), and big groups (5-6).", " In C category, individually 4 elements have to be performed ( one from each type), A or B difficulty, and in groups, two are optional.", " In B category individually 8 elements need to be performed ( two from each type) A-D difficulty ( but max.", " two elements can be D), and in groups 4 (same as C category individual).", " In A category team and individual, 8 elements need to be performed (same as B category) and an acrobatic connection is optional.", " Skills in A category can be any difficulty." ], [ "Category utility is a measure of \"category goodness\" defined in and .", " It attempts to maximize both the probability that two objects in the same category have attribute values in common, and the probability that objects from different categories have different attribute values.", " It was intended to supersede more limited measures of category goodness such as \"cue validity\" (; ) and \"collocation index\" .", " It provides a normative information-theoretic measure of the \"predictive advantage\" gained by the observer who possesses knowledge of the given category structure (i.e., the class labels of instances) over the observer who does \"not\" possess knowledge of the category structure.", " In this sense the motivation for the \"category utility\" measure is similar to the information gain metric used in decision tree learning.", " In certain presentations, it is also formally equivalent to the mutual information, as discussed below.", " A review of \"category utility\" in its probabilistic incarnation, with applications to machine learning, is provided in ." ], [ "Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) is a plant pathogenic virus.", " It is one of the most common viruses affecting cultivated orchids, perhaps second only to the \"Cymbidium mosaic virus\".", " It causes spots on leaves and colored streaks on flowers.", " If a plant is also infected with the \"Cymbidium mosaic virus\", it can lead to a condition called blossom brown necrotic streak.", " Its genome has been sequenced and contains approximately 6600 nucleotides organized into four open reading frames. Its similarity to other tobamoviruses can be seen from the genetic data and the (limited) ability of a \"Tobacco mosaic virus\" modified to contain ORSV movement protein to infect tobacco.", " However, only about 60% of the nucleotides in ORSV are identical with \"Tobacco mosaic virus\"." ], [ "In mathematics, more specifically in category theory - internal categories are a generalisation of the notion of small category, and are defined with respect to a fixed ambient category.", " If the ambient category is taken to be the category of sets then one recovers the theory of small categories.", " In general, internal categories consist of a pair of objects in the ambient category - thought of as the 'object of objects' and 'object of morphisms', together with a collection of morphisms in the ambient category satisfying certain identities.", " Group objects, are common examples of internal categories." ], [ "Hurricane Hugo was a powerful Cape Verde–type hurricane that caused widespread damage and loss of life in the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Southeast United States.", " It formed over the eastern Atlantic near the Cape Verde Islands on September 9, 1989.", " Hugo moved thousands of miles across the Atlantic, rapidly strengthening to briefly attain category 5 hurricane strength on its journey.", " It later crossed over Guadeloupe and St. Croix on September 17 and 18 as a category 4 hurricane.", " Weakening slightly more, it passed over Puerto Rico as a strong category 3 hurricane.", " Further weakening occurred several hours after re-emerging into the Atlantic, becoming downgraded to a category 2 hurricane.", " However, it re-strengthened into a category 4 hurricane before making landfall just slightly north of Charleston, on Isle of Palms on September 21 with 140 mph sustained winds (gusts to more than 160 mph).", " It had devolved to a remnant low near Lake Erie by the next day.", " As of 2016, Hurricane Hugo is the most intense tropical cyclone to strike the East Coast north of Florida since 1900." ], [ "Obregonia, the artichoke cactus, is a genus of cacti with a single species, Obregonia denegrii.", " The species is endemic to the state of Tamaulipas in Mexico." ], [ "The Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii) is an orchid found in temperate locations of East Asia including Japan, China, Taiwan and South Korea.", " The type specimen was collected in Japan." ] ] }
5abc1b305542993a06baf885
What was the famous novel mentioned in the above paragraphs?
Catch-22
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Orr (Catch-22)", "Joseph Heller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya", "Dolores Claiborne", "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling", "Go Set a Watchman", "The Wilder Shores of Love", "Chitralekha (novel)", "En rade", "Joseph Heller", "Orr (Catch-22)", "The Family (Ba Jin novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (14 October 1924 – 6 August 1997) was an Indian writer and one of the pioneers of modern Assamese literature.", " He was the first ever Assamese writer to receive the Jnanpith Award, which was awarded to him in the year 1979 for his novel \"Mrityunjay\" (Immortal), followed by Indira Goswami in 2001.", " He was also a recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award in Assamese in 1961 for his Assamese novel \"Iyaruingam\", which is considered a masterpiece of Indian literature.", " In 2005, a translation of the work published by Katha Books with the title \"Love in the Time of Insurgency\" was released.", " Another famous novel written by Bhattacharya is \"Aai\" (Mother)." ], [ "Dolores Claiborne is a 1992 psychological thriller novel by Stephen King.", " The novel is narrated by the title character.", " Atypically for a King novel, it has no chapters, double-spacing between paragraphs, or other section breaks; thus the text is a single continuous narrative which reads like the transcription of a spoken monologue.", " It was the best-selling novel of 1992 in the United States." ], [ "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, often known simply as Tom Jones, is a comic novel by the English playwright and novelist Henry Fielding.", " The novel is both a \"Bildungsroman\" and a picaresque novel.", " First published on 28 February 1749 in London, \"Tom Jones\" is among the earliest English prose works describable as a novel and is the earliest novel mentioned by W. Somerset Maugham in his 1948 book \"Great Novelists and Their Novels\" among the ten best novels of the world.", " Totaling 346,747 words, it is divided into 18 smaller books, each preceded by a discursive chapter, often on topics unrelated to the book itself.", " It is dedicated to George Lyttleton." ], [ "Go Set a Watchman is a novel by Harper Lee published on July 14, 2015, by HarperCollins in the United States and Willam Heinemann in the United Kingdom.", " Although written before her first and only other published novel, the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"To Kill a Mockingbird\"and initially promoted by its publisher as a sequelit is now more widely accepted as being a first draft of the famous novel.", " The title comes from Isaiah 21:6: \"For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.\"", " It alludes to Jean Louise Finch's view of her father, Atticus Finch, as the moral compass (\"watchman\") of Maycomb, and has a theme of disillusionment, as she discovers the extent of the bigotry in her home community." ], [ "The Wilder Shores of Love is a 1954 impressionistic novel by British novelist Lesley Blanch.", " It is her most famous novel.", " The novel tells the story of four British Women who leave Europe for adventures and romance in the Middle East.", " Contemporary reviews of the novel focused on its artistic style and \"colourful\" plot." ], [ "Chitralekha is a 1934 Hindi novel, written by Bhagwati Charan Verma.", " The novel is about the philosophy of life and love, sin and virtue.", " The novel was written, while the author was still practicing law at Hamirpur and brought him immediate fame and starting his literary career.", " The novel is inspired by the famous novel \"Thaïs\" by Anatole France." ], [ "En rade (English: \"Becalmed\", \"A Haven\" or \"Stranded\") is a novel by the French writer Joris-Karl Huysmans.", " It first appeared as a serial in the magazine \"Revue Indépendante\" between November 1886 and April 1887.", " It was published in book form on 26 April 1887 by Tresse et Stock.", " \"En rade\" followed Huysmans' most famous novel, \"A rebours\", and was a commercial failure since neither critics nor the public could understand its mixture of brutal realism and fantasy.", " Later on, the Surrealists were more appreciative and André Breton included extracts from the novel in his \"Anthology of Black Humour\"." ], [ "Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American author of novels, short stories, plays and screenplays.", " His best-known work is the novel \"Catch-22\", a satire on war and bureaucracy, whose title has become a synonym for an absurd or contradictory choice." ], [ "Orr is a fictional character in the classic novel \"Catch-22\" by Joseph Heller.", " Orr is a World War II bomber pilot who shares a tent with his good friend, the protagonist of the novel, Yossarian.", " Described as \"a warm-hearted, simple-minded gnome,\" Orr is generally considered crazy.", " His most notable feature is repeatedly being shot down over water, but, until his final flight, always managing to survive along with his entire crew.", " On his final flight, perhaps two-thirds of the way through the novel, he is again shot down into the Mediterranean, and is lost at sea.", " Only in the last ten pages of the novel does Heller reveal that Orr's crashes were part of an elaborate (and successful) plot to escape the war." ], [ "The Family (家, pinyin: Jiā, Wade-Giles: Chia) is a semi-autobiographical novel by Chinese author Ba Jin, the pen-name of Li Feigan (1904-2005).", " His most famous novel, it chronicles inter-generational conflict between old ways and progressive aspirations in an upper-class family in the city of Chengdu, a prosperous but provincial city in the fertile Sichuan basin in the early 1920s following the New Culture Movement.", " The novel was wildly popular among China's youth and established the author as a leading voice of his generation." ] ] }
5a87bc035542996e4f3088fc
Smokers Die Younger is a band that has performed what avant-garde musical form?
Art rock
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Smokers Die Younger", "Art rock" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ten Notes on a Summer's Day", "Antonio Buonomo", "The V.I.P.s (band)", "Erwin Ratz", "Art rock", "St Luke Passion (Penderecki)", "Chris Trout", "Alan Smyth", "Vernian Process", "Smokers Die Younger" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ten Notes on a Summer's Day is Crass's final album under the Crass name.", " It was released in 1986 and consists of a vocal and instrumental version of the same tracks in an avant-garde musical style." ], [ "Antonio Buonomo (born in Naples in 1932) is an Italian composer, solo percussionist and music educator.", " Professor of percussion at the conservatories of \"S.Pietro a Majella in Naples\" of Naples and \"S.Cecilia\" of Rome, Antonio Buonomo’s professional experience includes performing as timpani soloist in various orchestras (such as the \"San Carlo\" of Naples and \"La Fenice\" of Venice) and director of one of Europe’s first all-percussion instrument groups.", " His many compositions and transcriptions for percussion instruments have been published by the main houses of this sector and include teaching materials as well as music for plays and television documentaries.", " They have been performed for the occasion of prestigious avant-garde musical events, television and radio programs as well as in public concerts." ], [ "The V.I.P.s were a British R&B musical ensemble formed in Carlisle, Cumberland, (North West England) in late 1963, out of an earlier outfit known as The Ramrods, who had formed in Carlisle in 1960.", " After a change of personnel in April 1967, the band changed their name to \"Art\", and released the album \"Supernatural Fairy Tales\".", " They also participated to a psychedelic bizarre album called \"Featuring The Human Host And The Heavy Metal Kids\" by a collective known as Hapshash and the Coloured Coat, formed by Guy Stevens and an influential British graphic design and avant-garde musical partnership between Michael English and Nigel Waymouth.", " The musicians involved in that project were Mike Harrison on keys and vocals, Luther Grosvenor on guitars, Greg Ridley on bass and Mike Kellie on drums, as well as performances by Stevens, English and Waymouth.", " It was the first time that the term \"heavy metal\" was ever used in music, even though that album had nothing to do with heavy metal music, being closer to psychedelic music.", " That album was published in 1967 on Liberty Records and contained only five songs from two minutes to more than 15 minutes of psychedelic and almost meditative state kind of music." ], [ "Erwin Ratz (22 December 1898, Graz – 12 December 1973, Vienna) was an Austrian musicologist and music theorist.", " He studied musicology with Guido Adler and composition with Arnold Schoenberg and was active in the Schoenberg circle.", " In 1921 and 1922, due to straightened financial circumstances, he worked at the Bauhaus in Weimar as a secretary.", " After World War II he was a professor of musical form and analysis in Vienna.", " He is best known for his work \"Einführung in die musikalische Formenlehre\" (\"Introduction to Musical Form\"), which is devoted primarily to the work of Bach and Beethoven, and for his role in editing Mahler's works as President of the 'International Gustav Mahler Gesellschaft' in Vienna.", " From 1960 Ratz fought against the efforts of Deryck Cooke and others to create performable editions of Mahler's unfinished Tenth Symphony, insisting in articles and interviews that no such attempt could be legitimate given the state of Mahler's draft." ], [ "Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements.", " Art rock aspires to elevate rock from teen entertainment to an artistic statement, opting for a more experimental and conceptual outlook on music.", " Influences may be drawn from genres such as experimental rock, avant-garde music, classical music, and jazz." ], [ "The St Luke Passion (full title: Passio et mors Domini nostri Jesu Christi secundum Lucam, or the Passion and Death of Our Lord Jesus Christ According to St Luke) is a work for chorus and orchestra written in 1966 by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.", " The work (one of several musical settings of the Passion story) contains text from the Gospel of Luke as well as other sources such as the Stabat Mater.", " Despite the \"Passion's\" almost total atonality and use of avant-garde musical techniques, the musical public appreciated the work's stark power and direct emotional impact and the piece was performed several more times soon after its premiere on 30 March 1966." ], [ "Chris Trout (born 7 December 1966) is a British songwriter, musician and music writer.", " He has instigated or played in several Sheffield, Leeds and Nottingham based bands, including Kilgore Trout,A.C.Temple (1986–1991), Spoonfed Hybrid, Bear, Lazerboy, Coping Saw and Smokers Die Younger." ], [ "Alan Smyth is a music producer from Sheffield, England.", " He has worked with a number of bands, including Pulp, Arctic Monkeys, Reverend and The Makers, The Long Blondes, Milburn, Richard Hawley, The Scaramanga Six, Smokers Die Younger, Monkey Swallows the Universe, The Lodger, Little Man Tate, 65daysofstatic, Little Lost David, Albany, Dead Like Harry, The Silverfish, The Magi, Dead World Leaders, Little Ze, Jack's Attic, Smiling Ivy, Pink Sharabang and The Hurriers.", " He works from his own studio in the city, 2fly Studios." ], [ "Vernian Process is an avant-garde musical duo formed in San Francisco in 2003.", " Taking its name from the works of 19th century author Jules Verne, Vernian Process is a band that creates music themed around Victorian scientific romance and its modern counterpart steampunk.", " Their sound is a fusion of modern and old-world styles including gothic-rock darkwave, progressive rock, neoclassical, trip hop, ragtime, and other related genres.", " The band consists of vocalist Joshua A. Pfeiffer, and multi-instrumentalists Martín Irigoyen, Brian Figueroa, and Vincent Van Veen." ], [ "Smokers Die Younger are a four-piece rock band from Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.", " Their debut album opens with hardcore grunge rock and closes with avant-garde art-rock, taking in dub, country music, indie, and rock and roll." ] ] }
5abfb4405542990832d3a1cc
when was American singer that Manuel Seal has as credits born
May 16, 1966
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Manuel Seal", "Janet Jackson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "It's Like That (Mariah Carey song)", "Understanding (song)", "Manuel Seal", "Always Be My Baby", "20 Y.O.", "We Belong Together", "Janet Jackson", "Kick Your Game", "With U", "Just Kickin' It" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"It's Like That\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey for her tenth studio album, \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005).", " Written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin, and produced by Carey, Dupri, and Seal, the song borrows the hook \"It's Like That Y'all\" from the Run–D.M.C. tracks \"Hollis Crew\" (1984) and \"Here We Go (Live)\" (1983).", " \"Stay the Night\", \"Say Somethin'\" and \"Shake It Off\" were all contenders for the lead single.", " However, plans were changed when Island Def Jam Music head L.A. Reid suggested to Carey she record a few more strong songs to ensure the album's success, therefore \"It's Like That\" was written and chosen as the album's lead single, being released on January 7, 2005." ], [ "\"Understanding\" is a song by American R&B group Xscape.", " Written by Manuel Seal," ], [ "Manuel Seal, Jr. (born September 26, 1960) is an American musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter, vocal coach, and arranger.", " His credits include artists as Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson, Usher, TLC, Aretha Franklin, Xscape, Cherish, Tyrese, Alicia Keys, Ashanti, Monica, Lionel Richie, Avant, Gladys Knight, Aaron Hall, George Benson, Mary J Blige, Da Brat, Jagged Edge, El DeBarge, Shanice, Johnny Gill, LSG, Tamia, Gerald Levert, Marc Dorsey and Destiny's Child.", " He has won one Grammy Award from 13 nominations.", " Manuel Seal is the owner and CEO of Seal Music Productions.", " Inc. and S.L.A.C.K.A.D. Music." ], [ "\"Always Be My Baby\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album \"Daydream\" (1995).", " It was released by Columbia Records in March 9, 1996 as the third US single and fourth overall.", " The song was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal.", " A mid-tempo song, its lyrics describe the feeling of attachment and unity the singer feels towards her estranged lover, even though they are no longer together, she says he will always be a part of her and will \"always be her baby\" even after they move on." ], [ "20 Y.O. is the ninth studio album by American singer Janet Jackson.", " Released on September 20, 2006, by Virgin Records, the title makes reference to her third studio album \"Control\" which was released in 1986, a commemoration to its twentieth anniversary.", " \"20 Y.O.\" represents the \"celebration of the joyful liberation and history-making musical style\" of \"Control\".", " An R&B and dance album, Jackson enlisted a range of producers to work on material with, including LRoc, Manuel Seal, The Avila Brothers and No I.D., in addition to her longtime partners Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and then-boyfriend Jermaine Dupri." ], [ "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005).", " The song was released on March 29, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album.", " \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin, and produced by the former three.", " As the song samples lyrics from Bobby Womack's \"If You Think You're Lonely Now\" (1981) and the Deele's \"Two Occasions\" (1987), several other songwriters are credited.", " \"We Belong Together\" is built on a simple piano arrangement with an understated backbeat.", " The lyrics chronicle a woman's desperation for her former lover to return." ], [ "Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress.", " Known for sonically innovative, socially conscious, and sexually provocative records, elaborate stage shows, and high-profile television and film roles, she has been a prominent figure in popular culture for over 30 years." ], [ "\"Kick Your Game\" is a song recorded by American group TLC for their second studio album \"CrazySexyCool\" (1994).", " The \"funky\" R&B-dance track was written by group's frequent collaborator Jermaine Dupri, his musical partner Manuel Seal and member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes.", " In August 1995, it was picked by LaFace and Arista Records to be released as a promotional airplay single for the album.", " The song's context had the trio teaching guys who flirt in the club \"the proper way to approach a lady\" with Lopes' rap verses were said to reference her then-boyfriend American football player Andre Rison, the one whose house Lopes infamously burnt during the making of \"CrazySexyCool\"." ], [ "\"With U\" is a song recorded by American singer Janet Jackson for her ninth studio album, \"20 Y.O.\" (2006).", " It was written by Johnta Austin, Jackson, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, Jr., James Harris III, and Terry Lewis, with production handled by the latter five.", " It was released exclusively to selected urban radio formats on December 11, 2006 as the fourth overall single from the album by Virgin Records." ], [ "\"Just Kickin' It\" is a song by American R&B group Xscape.", " Written by Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal," ] ] }
5a8347b05542996488c2e3f5
What county is the city that creator of the videos referred to as "Then Nine Commandments" was born in?
Bergen County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Emanski", "Tom Emanski", "Ridgewood, New Jersey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hans Jæger", "Tom Emanski", "Ridgewood, New Jersey", "Athens, Georgia", "Mark Romanek", "James Tanton", "Sioux City, Iowa", "Chris Grismer", "Cloud Nine (Kottonmouth Kings album)", "Stephano Barberis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hans Henrik Jæger (2 September 1854, Drammen, Norway – 8 February 1910, Oslo) was a Norwegian writer, philosopher and anarchist political activist who was part of the Oslo (then Kristiania)-based bohemian group known as the Kristiania Bohemians.", " In 1886 he was prosecuted for his book \"Fra Kristiania-bohêmen\", then convicted and sentenced to 60 days' imprisonment and a fine of 80 kr for infringement of modesty and public morals, and for blasphemy.", " He also lost his position as a stenographer at the Parliament of Norway.", " Jæger was defended in court by barrister Ludvig Meyer.", ".", " He and other bohemians tried to live by the nine commandments he had formulated in \"Fra Kristiania-bohêmen\"." ], [ "Tom Emanski (born 26 February 1948 in Ridgewood, New Jersey) is a baseball coach and the man behind Tom Emanski Instructional Videos, a set of nine video tapes which lay out the fundamental techniques of baseball.", " The videos, sometimes referred to as \"The Nine Commandments,\" have taught millions of youths worldwide how to play the sport of baseball and the commercial for this video has been running for nearly 18 years.", " Many viewers have memorized Emanski's commercial by heart, albeit unintentionally.", " Emanski is a former major league baseball associate scout and youth coach." ], [ "Ridgewood is a village in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.", " As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 24,958, reflecting an increase of 22 (+0.1%) from the 24,936 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 784 (+3.2%) from the 24,152 counted in the 1990 Census.", " Ridgewood is a suburban bedroom community of New York City, located approximately 20 miles northwest of Midtown Manhattan." ], [ "Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County.", " The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth.", " In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County.", " As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714.", " Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census.", " Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia." ], [ "Mark Romanek (born September 18, 1959) is an American filmmaker whose directing work includes feature films, television, music videos and commercials.", " Romanek wrote and directed the 2002 film \"One Hour Photo\" and directed the 2010 film \"Never Let Me Go\".", " His most notable music videos include \"Hurt\" (Johnny Cash), \"Closer\" (Nine Inch Nails), \"Can't Stop\" (Red Hot Chili Peppers), \"Bedtime Story\" (Madonna), and \"Scream\" (Michael & Janet Jackson).", " Romanek's music videos have won 20 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Direction for Jay-Z's \"99 Problems\", and he has won three Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video - more than any other director." ], [ "James Stuart Tanton (born August 1, 1966) is a mathematician and math educator.", " He is a winner of the Kidder Faculty Prize for his teaching at The St. Mark’s Math Institute, scholar at the Mathematical Association of America, author of over ten books on mathematics, curriculum, and education, and creator of videos on mathematics on YouTube.", " As of November 2012 his approximately 170 videos had earned over 270,000 views." ], [ "Sioux City ( ) is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa.", " The population was 82,684 in the 2010 census, which makes it the fourth largest city in Iowa.", " The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County, of which it is the county seat, though a small portion is in Plymouth County.", " Sioux City is located at the navigational head of the Missouri River.", " Often the city and surrounding area is referred to as Siouxland, especially by the local media and residents.", " The city is home to several cultural points of interest including the Sioux City Public Museum, Sioux City Art Center and Sergeant Floyd Monument, which is a National Historical Landmark.", " The city is also home to Chris Larsen Park, commonly referred to as “the Riverfront,” which is the launching point for a riverboat casino and includes the Anderson Dance Pavilion, Sergeant Floyd Riverboat Museum and Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center." ], [ "Chris Grismer is a Canadian director and producer of film, television and music videos, now residing in Los Angeles.", " His credits include \"Killjoys\", \"The Vampire Diaries\", \"The Originals (TV series)\", \"The Nine Lives Of Chloe King\", \"Playmakers\", \"This Is Wonderland\", \"Queer As Folk\", \"Pretty Little Liars\".", " As a music video director, he has directed videos for Arcade Fire, Broken Social Scene, Metric, Stars, Death From Above 1979, Magneta Lane, The Fembots and Motion City Soundtrack.", " He was nominated for a Gemini Award in 2009 for his work on \"Being Erica\"." ], [ "Cloud Nine is the ninth official album from the Kottonmouth Kings, released on August 28, 2007.", " Band member Daddy X stated that \"Cloud Nine\" is the \"most adventurous\" Kottonmouth Kings album release to date.", " \"Cloud Nine\" features artists such as Tech N9ne, the Insane Clown Posse, and Cypress Hill.", " It includes a bonus DVD containing videos for the songs \"City 2 City\", \"Livin' Proof\", \"Think 4 Yourself\", and others that not only include the Kottonmouth Kings, but also that of their newly signed labelmates.", " The album title was thought up by band member Pakelika.", " It is meant to show that it is their ninth official album and also referred to the so-called \"greatness of being high with the heavens\".", " (From informal English: \"to be on cloud nine\" - to be extremely happy)" ], [ "Stephano Barberis (born Stephen Barberis in Kitimat, British Columbia) is a Canadian music video director.", " By Spring of 2017, Barberis has received 33 'Director Of The Year' Awards, including a Leo Award, 17 consecutive BCCMAs, nine CCMAs, and a CMAO in addition to 70 'Director Of The Year' and 'Video Of The Year' nominations, including two MuchMusic MMVA’s.", " Stephano Barberis has directed 161 music videos which include 20 official number one hits worldwide and over 60 official top 20 videos." ] ] }
5a7129745542994082a3e5fc
What specific college in Delaware did Jamin Elliott play football with Matt Nagy?
University of Delaware
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jamin Elliott", "Matt Nagy" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ben Coates", "Karl Brill", "1892 Vanderbilt Commodores football team", "Mariam Stepanyan", "Matt Nagy", "Wesley Englehorn", "Jerome H. Holland", "Bob Adams (American football)", "Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football, 1900–09", "Jamin Elliott" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ben Terrence Coates (born August 16, 1969) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League and former CIAA football coach and former NFL tight ends coach.", " Coates didn't play football until his senior year at Greenwood High School, and was a multi-sport player at Livingstone College located in Salisbury, North Carolina.", " As a gridiron player at Livingstone, he broke nearly all meaningful records at the school, but due to his split-sport performances, against weak competition, for a non-notable school, he received little notice outside of the CIAA.", " While a college student, he joined Phi Beta Sigma fraternity through the Upsilon Chapter at Livingstone College." ], [ "Karl Brill was an American football player.", " He played at the tackle position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1904 and 1905 and was selected as a first-team All-American in 1905.", " As a sophomore in December 1905, Brill announced that he would not continue playing football.", " He said, \"I came to Harvard to get a degree as a mining engineer.", " For the last two years 'Varsity football has played havoc with my studies.", " Already I have been forced to drop work in my freshman and sophomore years.", " If I play football again it means that I shall fail to get my degree in four years, and I cannot afford a fifth.", " It's either play football and fail to get a degree or abandon the gridiron and get a degree.\"", " In addition to the toll the game had taken on his studies, Bill denounced football on moral grounds, stating that the human body was not mean to withstand the strain that football demands and adding, \"I don't believe the game is right.", " I dislike it on moral grounds.", " It is a mere gladiatorial combat.", " It is brutal throughout.\"" ], [ "The 1892 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1892 college football season.", " The team's head coach and team captain was Elliott H. Jones, who served his third and last season in that capacity.", " This was the first year for Vandy and University of Tennessee to play football also the first year to play at (Old) Dudley Field.", " The 1892 team was the oldest in the memory of Grantland Rice.", " He claimed Phil Connell then would be a good player in any era." ], [ "Mariam Stepanyan (born 22 September 1989) is an Armenian professional footballer.", " She currently plays for Armenia women's national football team.", " Before to start play football she was a player of Armenian National woman's Team of Handball.", " She starts to play football since 2007 in FC Banants.", " Twice Armenian league champion with FC Banants.", " After FC Banants twice was Armenian champion with Yerevan FC G.M and got best defenders title of the season." ], [ "Matt Nagy (born April 24, 1978) is an American football coach and former quarterback who is the offensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of Delaware, and subsequently was signed as a street free agent by the New York Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL).", " He played for the Dragons, Carolina Cobras, Georgia Force and Columbus Destroyers of the AFL for six seasons before beginning his NFL coaching career." ], [ "Wesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 – September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach.", " Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School.", " While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school.", " A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college.", " If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players.", " ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\"", " Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams.", " He began his collegiate career at Washington State College.", " After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position.", " He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State.", " Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president.", " He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912.", " He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter.", " From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio.", " In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University.", " In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College.", " In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College.", " In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching.", " Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates .", ".", " the teamwork.\"", " Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player." ], [ "Jerome Heartwell \"Brud\" Holland (January 9, 1916 – January 13, 1985) was an American university president and diplomat.", " He was the first African American to play football at Cornell University (1939), the first to sit on the board of the New York Stock Exchange (1972), and the first appointed to Massachusetts Institute of Technology's governing body, \"The Corporation\".", " After graduating Cornell and teaching at Lincoln University, he attended the University of Pennsylvania, receiving his PhD in 1950.", " In 1953, he became president of Delaware State College, serving six years before transitioning to Hampton Institute, where he was president from 1960 to 1970.", " In that year, he became ambassador to Sweden under President Richard Nixon." ], [ "Robert Bruce \"Bob\" Adams (born August 15, 1946) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) and a spokesperson for the Church of Scientology International.", " He attended El Camino High School during the 1960s, and was encouraged by a coach at the College of San Mateo to play football.", " He played for a single season at the college, during 1966, while participating in other sports at the school including track-and-field and basketball.", " A former coach of the College of San Mateo, Doug Scovil, recruited Adams to the College of the Pacific, where he received a full scholarship to play football there.", " By 1968, he was captain of the team's offense at the school." ], [ "The Delaware football team represented Delaware College (now the University of Delaware) in college football competition.", " Playing their home games in Newark and Wilmington, Delaware, the football program started in 1889.", " Delaware was coached by Herbert Rice from 1900 to 1901, Clarence A. Short in 1902 and 1906, Nathan Mannakee in 1903 to 1905, E. Pratt King in 1907, and William McAvoy from 1908 to 1909.", " The five head coaches compiled a 27−41−7 record from 1900−1909.", " Rice recorded a combined 7−7−1 record from 1900 to 1901, finishing his Delaware coaching career with a 16−20−4 record in five seasons.", " Short had an 8−6−1 record in his two years as coach, Mannakee posted an 8−13−2 record in three seasons, Pratt had a 0−5−1 record in his one year, and McAvoy tallied a 4−10−2 record in his first two seasons as head coach.", " McAvoy went on to have a 42−43−13 as Delaware head coach in twelve total seasons." ], [ "Jamin Elliott (born October 5, 1979) is a former American football wide receiver.", " He was originally drafted by the Chicago Bears in the sixth round in 2002 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Delaware.", " Elliott caught 66 passes for 745 yards and 12 touchdowns for the Georgia Force during the 2006 season where he was once again reunited with his former Delaware quarterback Matt Nagy." ] ] }
5a8c9138554299585d9e36e5
What year was the author of The Finkler Question born?
1942
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Finkler Question", "Howard Jacobson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aaron ben Isaac Sason", "Howard Jacobson", "Jeanette Windle", "Stefanie DeLeo", "Cornealious Michael Anderson III", "Matthew Lesko", "The Bridge of San Luis Rey", "The Finkler Question", "Always and Forever, Lara Jean", "Brad Palmer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aaron ben Isaac Sason was an Ottoman author and Talmudist; born in Constantinople in 1629.", " He was a grandson of Aaron ben Joseph Sason, an eminent Talmudist, and cousin of Ḥayyim Benveniste, the famous scholar.", " Aaron Cupino, rabbi of Constantinople, was his teacher in Talmudic lore, and was so successful that at the age of twenty his pupil engaged in Talmudic controversies with Moses Benveniste, who thought them worthy of publication.", " The great Palestinian Pilpulist, Judah Rozanes, referred with respect to an unpublished work, \"Hen Yeshallaḥ,\" by R. Aaron.", " Whether the work \"Sefat Emet\" should be credited to R. Aaron or to his grandfather, Aaron ben Joseph, is uncertain.", " The latter is more probably its author.", " Shabbethai Bass, the only writer who mentions that particular book, in his \"Sifte Yeshenim,\" throws no light on this question, merely mentioning that it is by Aaron Sason." ], [ "Howard Eric Jacobson (born 25 August 1942) is a British novelist and journalist.", " He is known for writing comic novels that often revolve around the dilemmas of British Jewish characters.", " He is a Man Booker Prize winner." ], [ "As child of missionary parents, award-winning author and journalist Jeanette Windle grew up in the rural villages, jungles, and mountains of Colombia, now guerrilla hot zones.", " Her detailed research and writing is so realistic that it has prompted government agencies to question her to determine if she has received classified information.", " Currently based in Lancaster, PA, Jeanette has lived in six countries and traveled in more than thirty on five continents.", " Those experiences have birthed 16 international intrigue titles, including bestselling Tyndale House Publishers release Veiled Freedom, a 2010 ECPA Christian Book Award and Christy Award finalist, sequel Freedom's Stand, a 2012 ECPA Christian Book Award and Carol Award finalist and 2011 Golden Scroll Novel of the Year finalist.", " Her latest novel Congo Dawn was named 2013 Golden Scroll Novel of the Year." ], [ "Stefanie DeLeo (born April 22, 1982) is an American author and playwright known primarily for her published play on autism, \"Worth a Thousand Words\" published in 2010 through JAC NEED Publishers.", " In September of 2017, she was published in the newest Chicken Soup for the Soul: Dreams and the Unexplainable edition.", " She is also the author of Cry My Safari and the comedic play Answer the Question, Iris and a contributing author to an SAT Prep book.", " Additionally, she has been a guest blogger on Melibee Global, reflecting on her time abroad.", " Stefanie is also a returned Peace Corps Volunteer having lived and worked in South African town of Kuruman for two and a half years, where she is listed as a notable resident." ], [ "Cornealious Michael \"Mike\" Anderson III (born c. 1977) was convicted of armed robbery in 2000 and sentenced to 13 years in the Missouri state prison system.", " Shortly after his conviction he was released on bail pending the outcome of an appeal of his conviction.", " In May 2002, his appeal was rejected but, due to a clerical error, his bond was not revoked when a warrant was issued for his arrest.", " It was unclear why he was not arrested and imprisoned to serve his 13-year sentence, but, apparently due to clerical errors and miscommunication, the Missouri Department of Corrections thought he was already in prison.", " The error was only discovered when he was scheduled to be released from prison in 2013.", " On July 25, 2013 he was arrested and required to serve his 13-year sentence.", " The case stirred controversy when investigative articles were written by Jessica Lussenhop in the \"Riverfront Times\" newspaper and when his case was covered nationally in the United States in an episode of \"This American Life\".", " By April 2014, his case began receiving extensive national and international attention.", " These articles and episode raised the question of whether he should be returned to prison 13 years after his conviction especially since the victim of his crime did not believe he should be in prison.", " Anderson's attorney filed several appeals and petitions for his release from prison, and on May 5, 2014 Anderson was released from prison.", " In 2014, he was arrested for another crime, but subsequent videotape evidence showed that he could not have committed the crime and charges were dropped with an apology by Circuit Attorney Jennifer M. Joyce." ], [ "Matthew Lesko (born May 11, 1943) is an American author known for his publications and infomercials on federal grant funding.", " He has written over twenty books instructing people how to get money from the United States government.", " Widely recognized for recording television commercials, infomercials, and interviews in colorful suits decorated with question marks, Lesko's signature fashion also extends into his daily attire and transportation," ], [ "The Bridge of San Luis Rey is American author Thornton Wilder's second novel, first published in 1927 to worldwide acclaim.", " It tells the story of several interrelated people who die in the collapse of an Inca rope bridge in Peru, and the events that lead up to their being on the bridge.", " A friar who has witnessed the accident then goes about inquiring into the lives of the victims, seeking some sort of cosmic answer to the question of why each had to die.", " The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1928, and was the best-selling work of fiction that year." ], [ "The Finkler Question is a 2010 novel written by British author Howard Jacobson.", " The novel won the Man Booker Prize." ], [ "Always and Forever, Lara Jean is a 2017 young adult romance novel by American author Jenny Han, first published by Simon & Schuster and released on May 2, 2017.", " It is the third and final installment of the \"To All the Boys I've Loved Before\" series, following \"To All the Boys I've Loved Before\", released on April 15, 2014, and \"P.S. I Still Love You\", released on May 26, 2015.", " The novel follows Lara Jean Covey as she enters her last year of high school and begins to question her relationship with her high school boyfriend." ], [ "Brad Donald Palmer (born September 14, 1961 in Duncan, British Columbia and raised in Lake Cowichan, British Columbia) is a retired professional ice hockey player.", " He was selected by the Minnesota North Stars with the 16th pick in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft.", " He played two seasons with the North Stars and then played one year with the Boston Bruins.", " In 1981, WHL Memorial Cup Participant Victoria Cougars represented the West while in the same year season, the NHL Minnesota North Stars became finalists playing the powerful NY Islanders for the Stanley Cup.", " The Cougars had a very strong team with the likes of Grant Fuhr, Barry Pederson, Paul Cyr, & Geoff Courtnall to name a few, but came up short at the tournament as a number of these players including Brad Palmer had been brought up their respective NHL club for the playoff run.", " Although, the North Stars were without question the underdogs their play and lineup of youngsters knocked off the mighty Montreal Canadiens in the semi-finals.", " Previous, to that season the rookie record for goals scored in the playoffs was 6.", " Dino Ciccarelli finished the dramatic Stanley Cup run with 14, while Brad Palmer scored 8 goals." ] ] }
5abd7e9e55429924427fd01b
Are Fuzhou, Jiangxi and Malipo County located in the same province?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fuzhou, Jiangxi", "Malipo County" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fuzhou Railway Station", "Fuzhou East Railway Station", "Guangchang County", "Fuzhou, Jiangxi", "Shu Tong", "Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway", "Malutang Dam", "Malipo County", "Christianity in Jiangxi", "Fuzhou people" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fuzhou Railway Station (, also spelled \"Fúzhōu Huǒchē Zhàn\" or \"Fuzhou Huochezhan\") is a railway station located in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China, at the junction of the Wenzhou–Fuzhou Railway, Nanping–Fuzhou Railway, and Fuxia Railway which are operated by the Nanchang Railway Bureau of the China Railway Corporation." ], [ "Fuzhou East Railway Station (抚州东站) is a railway station located on the northern outskirts of the county seat of Dongxiang County, in prefecture-level city of Fuzhou (not to be confused with larger Fuzhou, Fujian), in Jiangxi province, eastern China." ], [ "Guangchang County lies in the municipal region of Fuzhou (抚州), Jiangxi.", " It is the southernmost and most remote of Fuzhou's ten counties, being bordered by counties in Ganzhou to the south and west and, to the east and over the watershed and provincial border, by Jianning and Ninghua Counties, Sanming, FJ.", " It is the birthplace of he second largest river in Jiangxi: Fuhe.", " This county built in the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing eight years (1138), because the rich white lotus, known as \"the hometown of Chinese White Lotus.\"", " County has width of 45 km from west to east, 55 km long from north to south.", " The total area is 1612 square kilometers, with a population of 240,000 in 2003." ], [ "Fuzhou (, ), Fuzhou dialect (Timtonese): Fú-Diù, also named as Gandong (\"lit.\"", " East of Jiangxi.", " Chinese: 赣东), is a prefecture-level city in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China." ], [ "Shu Tong (November 25, 1905 – May 27, 1998) was a People's Republic of China politician.", " He was born in Dongxiang County, Jiangxi Province (part of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province).", " He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926.", " He was Communist Party of China Committee Secretary of Shandong Province.", " He died in Beijing." ], [ "Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway (), is a dual-track, electrified, passenger-dedicated, high-speed rail line in eastern China.", " The line is named after its two terminal cities, Hefei and Fuzhou.", " It has a total length of 813 kilometres and runs through Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian province.", " Construction began on April 27, 2010 and the line was opened on 28 June 2015.", " The line required total investment of about ¥109.8 billion.", " Trains may reach top speeds of 300 kilometres per hour on this line.", " Travel time by train from Hefei to Fuzhou was reduced from fourteen to four hours.", " The railway is part of the future Beijing–Taipei High-Speed Rail Corridor." ], [ "The Malutang Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam (CFRD) on the Panlong River in Malipo County, Yunnan Province, China.", " The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and the power plant was constructed in two stages.", " Stage I consists of a 40 m tall gravity dam which diverted water through a 3460 m long tunnel to a 100 MW above ground power station downstream.", " Construction on Stage I began in 2002 and the first of 50 MW Francis turbine-generators was commissioned in October 2004, the second in January 2005.", " Stage II was the construction of a 156 m tall CFRD (Malutang Dam) 200 m downstream of the Stage I dam.", " Stage II's power station contains three 100 MW Francis turbine generators.", " Construction on Stage II began in August 2005 and the reservoir began to fill in October 2009.", " In December 2009, the first 100 MW generator was operational and the last two by May 2010.", " Malutang Dam's reservoir submerged the Stage I dam but the Stage II intake tower receives water for both stages, allowing Stage I to continue to operate." ], [ "Malipo County (麻栗坡县; pinyin: Málìpō Xiàn, Vietnamese: \"Ma Lật Pha\" ) is located in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China." ], [ "Christianity is a minority in Jiangxi, the province of China where Daoism is from.", " There are numerous Christians in Fuzhou, which is the capital of Jiangxi.", " A Jiangxi Bible School exists.", " In the 17th century, Catholic missionary Jean Basset was active in Jiangxi and other parts of China." ], [ "The people of Fuzhou (Chinese: 福州人; Foochow Romanized: \"Hók-ciŭ-nè̤ng\"), also known as Fuzhounese, Foochowese, Hokchew, Hokchia, Hokchiu, Sei Ay people (十邑人), Eastern Min or Mindong usually refers to people who originate from Fuzhou region and the Mindong region, adjacent Gutian County, Pingnan County, in Fujian province of China and in the Matsu Islands of Taiwan (Republic of China).", " Fuzhounese are Han Chinese people and are a part of Min-speaking group, who speaks Eastern Min or specifically Fuzhou dialect.", " There is also a significant overseas Foochowese population, particularly distributed in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, United States (Fuzhou Americans), Japan, United Kingdom, etc." ] ] }
5ab95aa955429970cfb8ea85
Which one of these artists has occasionally pursued acting, Joan Jett and Ihsahn
Joan Jett
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ihsahn", "Joan Jett" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Runaways (film)", "Rak Records", "Up Your Alley (album)", "Bad Reputation (Joan Jett album)", "Blackheart Records", "I Love Rock 'n Roll (album)", "Anything Anything with Rich Russo", "Joan Jett", "Lisa Rose Apramian", "Ihsahn" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Runaways is a 2010 American drama film about the 1970s rock band of the same name written and directed by Floria Sigismondi.", " It is based on the book \"Neon Angel: A Memoir of a Runaway\" by the band's original lead vocalist Cherie Currie.", " The film stars Dakota Fanning as Currie, Kristen Stewart as rhythm guitarist and vocalist Joan Jett, and Michael Shannon as record producer Kim Fowley.", " \"The Runaways\" depicts the formation of the band in 1975 and focuses on the relationship between Currie and Jett until Currie's departure from the band.", " The film grossed about $4.7 million worldwide and received generally favorable reviews from critics." ], [ "Rak Records is a British record label, founded by record producer Mickie Most in 1969.", " Rak was home to artists such as Herman's Hermits, Suzi Quatro, Mud, Kenny, Hot Chocolate, Smokie, Arrows, Span, Racey and Kim Wilde.", " Rak Records were distributed via a licensing deal with EMI Records, which bought the company and its master recordings from Most in 1983.", " Most kept the company name and his RAK Studios, which still exists in St. John's Wood along with Rak Publishing.", " The latter company represents artists such as Joan Jett, Ben Taylor and KK.", " In 1986, Most defected the label from EMI to PRT Records which handled the last releases until February 1988.", " Owing to the records not being hits, the label folded.", " However, 26 years later in late 2014, Rak Records was revived as a label for new artists releasing both downloads and 7-inch vinyl in the form of a singles club.", " The Cadbury Sisters, Trojanhorse, and Beautiful Boy were the new signings.", " They recorded their own original songs as the A-sides, and covered a classic Rak artists cover as the B-side.", " The Cadbury Sisters covered Steve Harley's 1975 classic \"Make Me Smile (Come Up And See Me)\" (even though it was originally released on the generic EMI label), Trojan Horse did Cozy Powell's \"Dance With The Devil\", and Beautiful Boy did \"Kids In America\".", " As PRT Records is no longer in existence, the label is now distributed by Gearbox Records using the original sailing yacht paper label and the records packaged in the original royal blue paper sleeves." ], [ "Up Your Alley is the sixth studio album by the American rock band Joan Jett and the Blackhearts.", " It was originally released in May 1988, on the labels Blackheart and CBS-Sony in the U.S., and Polydor in (Europe and Japan), a year and a half after their previous album \"Good Music\".", " This album contains the single \"I Hate Myself for Loving You\", which peaked at No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and had been used as the theme song for \"Sunday Night Football\" NFL games in America (with altered lyrics, by two singers) during the 2006 and 2007 seasons.", " The follow-up single \"Little Liar\" continued Jett's chart success, peaking at No. 19 on the Hot 100 in late 1988/early 1989." ], [ "Bad Reputation is the debut solo studio album by American recording artist Joan Jett, originally self-released in 1980 as Joan Jett after her previous band The Runaways disbanded, then re-issued on Boardwalk Records in 1981 as \"Bad Reputation\"." ], [ "Blackheart Records is an American record label founded by rock musicians Joan Jett and Kenny Laguna.", " Artists include The Eyeliners, Girl in a Coma, the Cute Lepers, the Dollyrots, The Vacancies, and Joan Jett & the Blackhearts." ], [ "I Love Rock 'n Roll is the second studio album by Joan Jett and the first to feature her backing band The Blackhearts.", " Soon after the first recording sessions at Soundworks Studios, original Blackheart guitarist Eric Ambel was replaced by Ricky Byrd.", " It is Jett's most commercially successful album to date with over 10 million copies sold, largely due to the success of the title track, which was released as a single soon after the album was released." ], [ "Anything Anything with Rich Russo is a weekly two-hour freeform radio program that airs on Sunday nights at 9 PM in the New York City market.", " The program's weekly playlists range from deep tracks of known artists, punk, non album b-sides, bubblegum pop, TV themes, jazz, blues, country, novelty and unsigned local artists.", " Dramarama’s \"Anything, Anything (I'll Give You)\" is the theme song and the \"Live at the China Club\" version begins 99% of the shows (occasionally an acoustic or piano version is played).", " The show has world premiered tracks by Bruce Springsteen, Green Day, and Tegan and Sara.", " fun.", "'s \"We Are Young\" had its first airing in October 2011 on \"Anything Anything with Rich Russo\".", " The show has also had numerous guests including Andrew WK, Joan Jett, Mike Ness, Brandon Flowers, Jim James of My Morning Jacket, The Buried Life, Darryl \"DMC\" McDaniels, Girl in a Coma, Little Steven Van Zandt, Alejandro Escovedo, Steel Train, The Bangles, Urge Overkill, The Smithereens, Jesse Malin, Paul Collins, Garland Jeffreys, Lucero and Prima Donna." ], [ "Joan Marie Larkin (born September 22, 1958), known professionally as Joan Jett, is an American rock singer, songwriter, composer, musician, record producer and occasional actress." ], [ "Lisa Rose Apramian (Armenian: Լիզա րոզ Աբրամիյան ; also known as Dr. Lisa) is an Armenian-American author and director.", " She is most known for the documentary she wrote, directed, produced \"Not Bad for a Girl\".", " The film was executive produced by Tina Silvey, co-produced by Courtney Love, Kurt Cobain, and Kyle C. Kyle (former drummer for Venus and the Razorblades and the Motels).", " The film focused on the women in rock, creativity and gender performance.", " It included grunge and women's rock movements such as Rock for Choice with Feminist Majority, the riot grrrl scene and musicians including artists such as L7, Babes in Toyland, Hole and the Lunachicks.", " Joan Jett is also interviewed.", " Apramian studied at the University of Southern California where she received a B.S. in psychology and a B.S. in Critical Gender Studies, a M.S. and Ph.D in Counseling Psychology and phenomenology.", " She currently facilitates workshops, teaches courses and conducts research.", " She occasionally engages in theatrical coaching.", " Two of her clients ), Renee Humphrey and Alicia Witt, were awarded Jury Awards for best acting Sundance Film Festival, in Rafael Zelinsky's movie, \"Fun\"." ], [ "Ihsahn (born 10 October 1975 as Vegard Sverre Tveitan) is a Norwegian composer, multi-instrumentalist, and vocalist.", " He is best known for his work with Norwegian black metal band Emperor.", " He has appeared in Thou Shalt Suffer, played in Peccatum with his wife Ihriel (real name Heidi S. Tveitan), and now devotes himself to his solo albums." ] ] }
5adcedcd5542992c1e3a24bb
What Glen Martin predecessor re-aired Sunday night on Nickelodeon?
Hi Honey, I'm Home!
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Glenn Martin, DDS", "Hi Honey, I'm Home!", "Hi Honey, I'm Home!" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hi Honey, I'm Home!", "Sunday night blues", "Good Sunday", "The ABC Sunday Night Movie", "Glen Martin, New South Wales", "NFL on NBC", "TNT Sunday Night Football results (1990–1997)", "Glenn Martin, DDS", "Glen Hirshberg", "Sunday Night (South Korean TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hi Honey, I'm Home!", " is an American television sitcom that ran from July 19, 1991, to July 12, 1992 for 13 episodes.", " Each week, a new episode of the series aired on ABC as part of its Friday night \"TGIF\" lineup.", " The same episode would re-air Sunday night on Nickelodeon as part of the channel's Nick at Nite lineup.", " ABC stopped airing the series after the sixth episode of the first season.", " The show's second and final season only aired on Nick at Nite before being canceled in July 1992.", " The series was taped before a live audience in Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios Florida." ], [ "Sunday night blues is an acute condition, mostly affecting nine-to-five workers and students.", " This condition is characterized by anxiety about the week ahead and a sense of helplessness and depression.", " It most often occurs on Sunday afternoons and evenings.", " It is also referred to as \"school bus blues\" or \"Sunday night depression\".", " A more intense version of Sunday night blues is a \"Dark Sunday\" which pairs the aforementioned symptoms with the regret of some or all actions or events of the weekend.", " It is similar to the post-holiday blues." ], [ "Good Sunday (Korean: 일요일이 좋다 ) is a South Korean reality-variety show shown on the SBS network, which competes directly against MBC's \"Sunday Night\" and KBS2's \"Happy Sunday\" line-up.", " The program has suffered from the competition of \"Happy Sunday\" and \"Sunday Night\" but reached its way to #1 on the Top 20 Charts every Sunday.", " \"Good Sunday\" consists of a line-up of \"corner programs\", or segments, which air within the program.", " The program ended on March 19, 2017, opting for individual programs divided into two parts for inserting commercials (which is not allowed for programs on terrestrial television)." ], [ "The ABC Sunday Night Movie is a television program that aired on Sunday nights, first for a brief time in 1962 under the title \"Hollywood Special\" (although \"Time\" magazine lists this version as \"The Sunday Night Movie\") to supposedly replace an open time slot for a cancelled TV show, \"Bus Stop\", which was cancelled after March 1962.", " It then began airing regularly under its more commonly known title from late 1964 to 1998, on ABC.", " Since 2004, it has aired sporadically as a special program, now titled the \"ABC Sunday Movie of the Week\", though as of the 2011-12 television season, the only films in this timeslot were aired under the \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" banner, which transferred to ABC in that season.", " However, in 2014, The Hallmark Hall of Fame moved exclusively to cable on the Hallmark Channel, and as a result, said program is no longer on broadcast television in any form (including ABC) for good.", " As a result of this, the Sunday Night Movie is now exclusively relegated to 2 special holiday movies, \"The Sound of Music\" every holiday season and \"The Ten Commandments\" every Easter." ], [ "Glen Martin is a scattered rural community located within the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.", " It is part of the Dungog local government area.", " Not a lot is known about the early history of Glen Martin, but the name most likely comes from an early estate at the time of settlement.", " Records show that there was once a public school, community hall and Post Office in the area, none of these buildings stand today." ], [ "NFL on NBC is the branding used for broadcasts of National Football League (NFL) games that are produced by NBC Sports, and televised on the NBC television network in the United States.", " The name was used until 1998, when the network lost the television rights to the American Football Conference (AFC) to CBS.", " NFL coverage returned to NBC on August 6, 2006, under the title NBC Sunday Night Football, beginning with its coverage of the preseason Pro Football Hall of Fame Game.", " NBC also packages a limited number of Thursday night games each year.", " Since NBC acquired the \"Sunday Night Football\" package from ESPN, game coverage is usually preceded by the pre-game show \"Football Night in America\"." ], [ "This is a list of results of National Football League games played on Turner Network Television (TNT).", " From 1990–1997, TNT broadcast NFL games on Sunday nights for the first half of the regular season (or nine games a year).", " Meanwhile, ESPN would pick things up for the second half of the season.", " TNT also got a couple of Thursday night games to show, which were aired in place of Sunday night games (that would have otherwise conflicted with the World Series; coincidentally, the , , , and editions of the World Series featured the Turner-owned Atlanta Braves).", " Following the 1997 season, ESPN would broadcast Sunday night NFL games for the whole season.", " This particular arrangement between ESPN and the National Football League would continue until the end of the 2005 season.", " Since that time, NBC (who last broadcast NFL games the same year that TNT last broadcast them, 1997) has been the television home of Sunday night games.", " Meanwhile, ESPN has replaced as the broadcaster of Monday night games." ], [ "Glenn Martin, DDS is an American/Canadian adult stop-motion animated sitcom that premiered on Nick at Nite on August 17, 2009.", " The series was produced by Tornante Animation in association with Cuppa Coffee Studios and Rogers Communications.", " \"Glenn Martin, DDS\" was Nick at Nite's fourth original series (the first was \"Hi Honey, I'm Home!", "\", the second was \"Fatherhood\" and the third was \"Hi-Jinks\")." ], [ "Glen Martin Hirshberg (born 1966 in Royal Oak, a city in Oakland County and suburb of Detroit, Michigan) is an American author best known for horror fiction." ], [ "Sunday Night () is the longest-running South Korean television entertainment programme airing on MBC.", " It runs for 175 minutes, including roughly fifteen minutes of advertising.", " Previously named \"Big March of Sunday Night\" () when it debuted in 1981, and changing its name to \"Sunday Sunday Night\" () in 1988, in March 2011, the show has changed its name for the second time in its history in an effort to increase its popularity again at the 5:20PM timeslot, with its rival contenders, KBS2's \"Happy Sunday\" and SBS's \"Good Sunday\".", " As of April 29, 2012, the name was once again changed to its most commonly known abbreviation, \"Sunday Night\" (일밤 )." ] ] }
5ab5f682554299637185c647
What Baltimore Ravens retiree scored 8 touchdowns for the Tennessee Titans in 2003?
Derrick Mason
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medium
{ "title": [ "2003 Tennessee Titans season", "Derrick Mason" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve McNair", "Joe Minucci", "2014 Baltimore Ravens season", "Mile High Miracle", "Darrell Thompson", "Derrick Mason", "Ray Rice", "2003 Tennessee Titans season", "1999 Baltimore Ravens season", "2008 Baltimore Ravens season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen LaTreal McNair (February 14, 1973 – July 4, 2009), nicknamed Air McNair, was an American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL).", " He spent a majority of his career with the Houston/Tennessee Oilers – Tennessee Titans and also played for the Baltimore Ravens." ], [ "Joe Minucci (born November 6, 1981) is a former American football defensive lineman who played four seasons in the Arena Football League with the Nashville Kats and Cleveland Gladiators.", " He played college football at University of Delaware.", " He was also a member of the New York Jets, Tennessee Valley Vipers, Tennessee Titans, New Orleans Saints and Baltimore Ravens." ], [ "The Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 19th season in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach John Harbaugh.", " The Ravens improved upon their 8-8 record from 2013, when they missed the playoffs for the first time since 2007.", " Additionally, the Ravens scored a franchise record 409 points and quarterback Joe Flacco passed for a career-high 27 touchdowns and 3,986 yards." ], [ "The Mile High Miracle is the name given to both the NFL 2012 AFC Divisional playoff game between the Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos on January 12, 2013, and its defining play, a game-tying 70-yard touchdown pass from Baltimore quarterback Joe Flacco to receiver Jacoby Jones with under a minute left in regulation.", " Playing on the road against the heavily favored Broncos, who had decisively defeated the struggling Ravens late in the regular season while on an 11-game winning streak, Flacco and the Ravens forced the Peyton Manning-led Broncos into double overtime, when Justin Tucker kicked a 47-yard field goal to secure a 38–35 win.", " With 28 points scored in the first eleven minutes of the game, three return touchdowns, five lead changes, and single-digit temperatures, the game was described by \"Sports Illustrated\" as \"one of the most exciting and entertaining postseason games in NFL history.\"", " The Ravens would go on to beat the New England Patriots, and two weeks later, defeat the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XLVII for the franchise's second championship." ], [ "Darrell Alexander Thompson (born November 23, 1967) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League.", " After graduating from John Marshall High School in Rochester, he played college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers, where he became the school's all-time leader in career rushing yards.", " Thompson was selected 19th overall by the Green Bay Packers in the 1990 NFL Draft.", " During his NFL career, he played in 60 games, gained 1,640 rushing, 330 yards receiving, and scored 8 touchdowns.", " He currently resides in Minnesota with his wife and four children.", " His daughter Dominique plays collegiate volleyball at University of Wisconsin - Madison." ], [ "Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver who played for fifteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Tennessee Oilers in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Michigan State Spartans.", " Following eight seasons with the Oilers and Titans, including two Pro Bowl selections (2000 and 2003), Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 2005.", " He became the Ravens' all-time leading receiver with 5,777 yards from 2005 to 2010, but he was released before the 2011 season.", " He spent 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans.", " Mason retired as a Baltimore Raven on June 11, 2012." ], [ "Raymell Mourice Rice (born January 22, 1987) is a former American football running back who played his entire professional career with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for Rutgers, and was drafted by the Ravens in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.", " He is ranked as the Ravens' second all-time leading rusher behind Jamal Lewis, and is also second in rushing attempts and touchdowns, and third in combined touchdowns.", " He won Super Bowl XLVII with the team at the conclusion of the 2012 NFL season." ], [ "The 2003 Tennessee Titans season was the team's 44th season and their 34th in the National Football League.", " At 12–4 the Titans posted the 15th season with at least ten wins in the franchise's history dating to their Houston Oilers days.", " Quarterback Steve McNair threw for 3,215 yards and 24 touchdowns to just seven interceptions; he also rushed for 138 yards and four touchdowns, all despite missing two games to injury, and was named the NFL's co-MVP with Peyton Manning of the Titans' division arch-rival Indianapolis Colts.", " Eddie George rushed for 1,031 yards and five touchdowns while Derrick Mason had 1,303 receiving yards and eight touchdowns.", " Justin McCareins had 586 punt/kick return yards and a return touchdown." ], [ "The 1999 Baltimore Ravens season was the team's fourth year in the National Football League (NFL).", " The team won 8 games and lost 8 games, missing the playoffs.", " They started the season 2-5 and then they blew out the expansion 1999 Cleveland Browns which many felt was the turning point on what was to come in the near future for the team.", " Then they played tough against the top division rival Jacksonville Jaguars and then trounced the eventual AFC Champions Tennessee Titans and finish the season strong with a 8-8 record." ], [ "The 2008 Baltimore Ravens season was the 13th season for the team in the NFL.", " Despite having one of the toughest schedules in the NFL, the Ravens completed a major turnaround from the 2007 season, finishing the season with an 11–5 record and a playoff berth.", " They defeated the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card round of the playoffs, and then in the divisional round they defeated the Tennessee Titans, who had compiled the best record in the AFC over the regular season.", " However, in the AFC championship game, the Ravens' season came to an end as they were defeated by eventual Super Bowl XLIII champion Pittsburgh Steelers." ] ] }
5ac396925542995ef918c1b9
What ruler in the Indian subcontinent sent his general Malik Kafur on an expedition to Warangal?
Alauddin Khalji
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Siege of Warangal, 1310", "Alauddin Khalji" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom", "Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri", "Siege of Warangal, 1310", "Ramachandra of Devagiri", "Alauddin Khalji", "Siege of Dwarasamudra", "Zafar Khan Malik Dinar", "Mubarak Khan", "Shihab-ud-din Omar", "Mongol invasion of India, 1306" ], "sentences": [ [ "During 1310-1311, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent an army led by Malik Kafur to the southernmost kingdoms of India.", " After subjugating the Hoysalas, Malik Kafur invaded the Pandya kingdom (called Ma'bar in Muslim chronicles), taking advantage of a war of succession between the Pandya brothers Vira and Sundara.", " During March–April 1311, he raided several places in the Pandya territory, including their capital Madurai.", " He returned to Delhi with a huge plunder, including elephants, horses, gold and precious stones." ], [ "Around 1308, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent a large army led by his general Malik Kafur to Devagiri, the capital of the Yadava king Ramachandra." ], [ "In late 1309, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent his general Malik Kafur on an expedition to the Kakatiya capital Warangal.", " Malik Kafur reached Warangal in January 1310, after conquering a fort on the Kakatiya frontier and ransacking their territory.", " After a month-long siege, the Kakatiya ruler Prataparudra decided to negotiate a truce, and surrendered a huge amount of wealth to the invaders, besides promising to send annual tributes to Delhi." ], [ "Ramachandra (IAST: Rāmacandra, r. c. 1271-1311 CE), also known as Ramadeva, was a ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Deccan region in India.", " He seized the throne from his cousin Ammana, and expanded his kingdom by fighting his Hindu neighbours such as the Paramaras, the Vaghelas, the Hoysalas, and the Kakatiyas.", " In 1296 CE, he suffered a Muslim invasion from the Delhi Sultanate, and established peace by agreeing to pay Alauddin Khalji an annual tribute.", " When he discontinued the tribute payments in 1303-1304 CE, Alauddin sent a force led by Malik Kafur to subjugate him, and forced him to become a vassal of the Delhi Sultanate.", " Subsequently, Ramachandra served Alauddin as a loyal feudatory, and helped his forces defeat the Kakatiyas and the Hoysalas." ], [ "Ala ud-Din Khalji (r. 1296-1316) was the second and the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty of Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent." ], [ "In late 1310, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent his general Malik Kafur on an expedition to the southernmost regions of India.", " In February 1311, Malik Kafur besieged the Hoysala capital Dwarasamudra, and the defending ruler Veera Ballala III surrendered without much resistance.", " Ballala agreed to pay the Delhi Sultanate an annual tribute, and surrendered a great amount of wealth, elephants and horses." ], [ "Malik Dinar was a native Indian slave who served as general in Khalji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.", " He served as subordinate officer Malik Kafur and was also a \"Shihna-yi pil\" or intendant of elephantry and was sent by Kafur to suppress rebellion in Gujarat.", " His daughter has been married the third Khalji dynasty sultan, Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah.", " he was given the title 'Zafar Khan'(literally chief of victory).", " The very same title which bestowed to one of greatest Khalji military general who repelled the Chagatai Khanate repeated invasions into India, Zafar Khan Malik Hizbaruddin." ], [ "Mubarak Khan also Mubarak Khalji (died 1320 AD) (son of Alauddin Khalji) named himself regent of Khalji dynasty (controlling large portions of the northern Indian subcontinent) after escaping an assassination attempt on him by Malik Kafur, once his father's trusted general.", " After Malik Khafur was murdered for his act by Khalji's bodyguards, Mubarak took the throne." ], [ "Shibab-ud-din Omar Khan Khalji (1310?", "–1316) was the third Sultan of the Khalji Dynasty and 13th Sultan of Delhi.", " He ascended the throne as a minor with the death of his father Alauddin Khalji in January 1316.", " He became Sultan with the help of Malik Kafur, the Military Commander.", " After the assassination of Kafur, his brother Qutb-ud-din Mubarak became Sultan." ], [ "In 1306, the Chagatai Khanate ruler Duwa sent an expedition to India, to avenge the Mongol defeat in 1305.", " The invading army included three contingents led by Kopek, Iqbalmand, and Tai-Bu.", " To the check the invaders' advance, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji dispatched an army led by Malik Kafur, and supported by other generals such as Malik Tughluq.", " The Delhi army achieved a decisive victory, killing several thousands of the invaders.", " The Mongol captives were brought to Delhi, where they were either killed or sold into slavery." ] ] }
5a8b04e955429971feec460c
2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season were managed by what man who is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City
Mark Hughes
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medium
{ "title": [ "2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season", "Mark Hughes" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2007–08 Fulham F.C. season", "Nick Blackman", "Mark Hughes", "Stoke City F.C. Under-23s and Academy", "2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season", "1999–2000 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season", "List of Major League Soccer transfers 2014", "2010–11 Everton F.C. season", "Blackburn Rovers L.F.C.", "Harry Souttar" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2007–08 season was Fulham F.C.'s seventh consecutive season in the Premier League.", " Lawrie Sanchez was in charge of the club for the first few months of the season after taking charge at the end of the previous campaign, but left the club by mutual consent in December 2007 after a string of poor results had sent Fulham sliding towards the relegation zone.", " He was replaced by ex-Finland national team coach Roy Hodgson, who had previously been in charge of fellow Premier League side Blackburn Rovers amongst many other clubs around Europe.", " Fulham managed to save themselves from relegation to the Championship with a 1–0 away win against Portsmouth at Fratton Park, their third-straight away victory, despite wins for relegation rivals Reading and Birmingham City, staying up on goal difference." ], [ "Nicholas Alexander Blackman (born 11 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Maccabi Tel Aviv.", " He can also play as a Winger.", " Born in Salford, he started his career at Macclesfield Town before moving to Premier League club Blackburn Rovers.", " After 3 years at Blackburn Rovers he was sold to Sheffield United for an undisclosed sum.", " After scoring 11 goals in 6 months at Sheffield United, he signed a 3 ⁄ -year contract with then-Premier League club Reading.", " He has also spent time on loan at Blackpool, Oldham Athletic, Motherwell and Aberdeen." ], [ "Leslie Mark Hughes, OBE (born 1 November 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former player.", " He is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City." ], [ "Stoke City Football Club Under-23s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team.", " The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side.", " They play in Premier League 2 Division 2.", " The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and the Staffordshire Senior Cup." ], [ "Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification.", " Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee.", " Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form.", " Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season." ], [ "Blackburn Rovers F.C. were in Division One for the 1999-2000 season, having been relegated from the FA Premier League after seven years.", " The expected comeback to the top flight did not materialise, in spite of several expensive purchases staying at the club.", " Brian Kidd was sacked on 3 November 1999 after 11 months in charge, with Rovers 19th in the league despite more than £30 million having been spent on players in that time.", " Long-serving coach Tony Parkes was placed in temporary charge of the team as the search for a successor began.", " Former defender Colin Hendry, who had been part of the title winning team in 1995 and who had started his first spell at Ewood Park in the 1980s, was linked with a return to the club as player-manager.", " Other names linked with the vacancy included Graeme Souness, Colin Todd, Roy Evans and Joe Kinnear." ], [ "The following is a list of transfers for the 2014 Major League Soccer season.", " On August 9, 2013, Juan Agudelo reached an agreement to join to English Premier League side Stoke City on a free transfer following the conclusion of the 2013 season.", " However on November 20, 2013, Stoke City announced that the deal fell through after Agudelo's work permit was denied.", " Later on in the year, the LA Galaxy acquired Baggio Husidić from Swedish side Hammarby IF.", " However, that move did not take effect until January 1, 2014.", " The rest of the moves were made during the 2013–14 MLS offseason all the way through the roster freeze on September 2014." ], [ "The 2010–11 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 19th season in the Premier League and 57th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", " It was also Everton's 112th season of league football and 114th season in all competitions.", " The club began their pre-season friendly schedule on 10 July 2010 with a 3-match tour of Australia.", " Also, for the first time in club history, Everton played against and defeated their namesake, Chilean club Everton de Viña del Mar, 2–0 in a friendly at Goodison Park.", " The club entered the Football League Cup in the Second Round against Huddersfield Town and were knocked out in the subsequent round in an upset defeat away to Brentford.", " Everton entered the FA Cup in the Third Round Proper and were eliminated in the Fifth Round by Reading.", " The club's Premier League campaign began on 14 August against Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park and concluded on 22 May against Chelsea at Goodison Park.", " For the first time since 2006–07, Everton did not participate in any European competitions." ], [ "Blackburn Rovers Ladies Football Club are an English women's football club affiliated with Blackburn Rovers.", " In 2006 they won the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division and were promoted to the FA Women's Premier League National Division, where they played until relegation in the 2010–11 season.", " They are currently members of the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division ." ], [ "Harry Souttar (born 22 October 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Stoke City.", " He previously played for Dundee United in Scotland, making three first team appearances, before joining Stoke in September 2016.", " Souttar has represented the Scotland under-17 team." ] ] }
5ac2db185542996773102638
What is the birth date of the actress that acted in Frisk and also underwent gender transitioning in her late thirties?
July 28, 1969
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medium
{ "title": [ "Frisk (film)", "Alexis Arquette", "Alexis Arquette" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gender variance", "Alexis Arquette", "Aniruddha Bhattacharya", "Frisk (film)", "Cédula de identidad (Costa Rica)", "Sex reassignment therapy", "Carpenter Homestead", "Andreas Krieger", "Thomas D. Singleton", "Natalie van Gogh" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gender variance, or gender nonconformity, is behavior or gender expression by an individual that does not match masculine and feminine gender norms.", " People who exhibit gender variance may be called \"gender variant\", \"gender non-conforming\", \"gender diverse,\" \"gender atypical\" or \"genderqueer\", and may be transgender or otherwise variant in their gender identity.", " In the case of transgender people, they may be perceived, or perceive themselves as, gender nonconforming before transitioning, but might not be perceived as such after transitioning.", " Some intersex people may also exhibit gender variance." ], [ "Alexis Arquette (July 28, 1969 – September 11, 2016) was an American actress, cabaret performer, underground cartoonist, and activist.", " She underwent gender transitioning in her late thirties, and supported other people making similar transitions." ], [ "Aniruddha Bhattacharya is a professional playback vocalist in the Telugu film industry.", " He hails from Kolkata, West Bengal.", " He started singing at the age of 5 and underwent training in Indian Classical Music under several stalwarts the most recent being Pt.", " Falguni Mitra of Bettiah Benaras Gharana.", " He has acquired many styles of singing including the steadiness and open voiced recitals required in Dhrupad and Dhamar.", " As he progressed through his teens and matured as a singer he took up commercial singing guided by Mr. Prabir Karmakar and Mr. Buddhadeb Ganguly (stalwart music composer and guitarist).", " He also underwent training in Classical and semi classical music under Pt.", " Jayanta Sarkar, Rabindra Sangeet under Pt.", " Agnibho Banerjee and Mr Anutosh Chatterjee.", " Taking his inclination towards instruments to the next level he pursued learning Table under the legendary Tabla Guru Pt.", " Sujit Saha and Guitar under the immensely respected Mr. Amyt Datta." ], [ "Frisk is a 1995 drama film directed by Todd Verow, based on the 1991 novel of the same name by author Dennis Cooper.", " It is a first-person narrative about a serial killer.", " Dennis (Michael Gunther) describes a series of ritual murders in letters to his sometime lover and best friend, Julian (Jaie Laplante), and Julian's younger brother Kevin (Raoul O'Connell).", " It is banned in the UK due to its content.", " The cast includes Parker Posey and Alexis Arquette." ], [ "In Costa Rica, in recent years, a cédula de identidad, has been a credit card-sized plastic card.", " On one side, it includes a photo of the person, a personal identification number, and the card's owner personal information (complete name, gender, birth date, and others), and the user's signature.", " On the reverse, it may include additional information such as the date when the ID card was granted, expiration date of the ID card, and other such as their fingerprints, and all the owner's information in matrix code.", " Every Costa Rican citizen must carry an ID card immediately after turning 18." ], [ "Sex reassignment therapy is the medical aspect of gender transitioning, that is, modifying one's characteristics to better suit one's gender identity.", " It can consist of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to modify secondary sex characteristics, sex reassignment surgery to alter primary sex characteristics, and other procedures altering appearance, including permanent hair removal for trans women." ], [ "The Carpenter Homestead is a historic colonial American house and farm at 80 Walnut Street in Seekonk, Massachusetts.", " Also known as Osamequin Farm, this 166 acre property includes a farmhouse and outbuildings whose construction history begins c. 1720.", " The farmland historically associated with the property includes 113 acre in Seekonk and 53 acre in Rehoboth.", " The main house, now a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure with a gable-over-hip roof and central chimney, was begun c. 1720, underwent numerous alterations and expansions, and was given a historically sensitive restoration in the 1940s.", " The core portion of the main barn dates to the same time, with numerous additions in the intervening centuries, and also underwent restoration work in the 1940s.", " The property was under continuous ownership by the Carpenter family from its construction until 1939, and is one of Seekonk's oldest houses." ], [ "Andreas Krieger, born \"Heidi Krieger\" (born in Germany; 20 July 1966), is a German former shot putter who competed on the women's East German athletics team at SC Dynamo Berlin.", " After years of being systematically and unknowingly doped with anabolic steroids by East German officials, which caused body chemistry issues, Krieger underwent gender reassignment surgery and became a trans man.", " Krieger says that, while he did experience gender dysphoria before being doped, he regretted not being able to make the actual transition without the doping abuses." ], [ "Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.", " He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown." ], [ "Natalie van Gogh (born 14 September 1974) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist.", " Van Gogh was assigned male at birth and underwent gender surgery in 2005." ] ] }
5a75a0685542992d0ec05fc8
Who has knowledge of more arts, Vincenzo Bellini or Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Vincenzo Bellini", "Igor Stravinsky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Igor Stravinsky", "Concerto in E-flat &quot;Dumbarton Oaks&quot;", "Vaga luna, che inargenti", "Catania–Fontanarossa Airport", "Thomas Rajna", "June Anderson", "Stravinsky Fountain", "Marino Faliero (opera)", "Vincenzo Bellini", "Teatro Bellini, Naples" ], "sentences": [ [ "Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (sometimes spelled \"Strawinski\", \"Strawinsky\", or \"Stravinskii\"; Ukrainian: І́гор Фе́дорович Страві́нський , ] ;Russian: И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский , \"Igorʹ Fëdorovič Stravinskij\"; ] ; 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1882 6 April 1971) was a Russian Empire-born composer, pianist, and conductor.", " He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century." ], [ "Concerto in E-flat, subtitled Dumbarton Oaks 8-v-1938 (1937–38) is a chamber concerto by Igor Stravinsky, named for the Dumbarton Oaks estate of Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss in Washington, DC, who commissioned it for their thirtieth wedding anniversary.", " Composed in Stravinsky's neo-classical period, the piece is one of Stravinsky's two chamber concertos (the other being the Concerto in D, for strings, 1946) and is scored for a chamber orchestra of flute, B♭ clarinet, bassoon, two horns, three violins, three violas, two cellos, and two double basses.", " The three movements, Tempo giusto, Allegretto, and Con moto, performed without a break, total roughly twelve minutes.", " The concerto was heavily inspired by Bach's set of Brandenburg Concertos, and was the last work Stravinsky completed in Europe, started in spring 1937 at the Château de Montoux near Annemasse, near Geneva, Switzerland, and finished in Paris on March 29, 1938 ." ], [ "\"Vaga luna, che inargenti \" (Beautiful moon, dappling with silver) is an arietta composed by Vincenzo Bellini to an anonymous Italian text and dedicated to Giulietta Pezzi.", " It was published in 1838 by Casa Ricordi in \"Tre ariette inedite \" along with two other Bellini songs, \"Il fervido desiderio \" and \"Dolente immagine di Fille mia \".", " It was also amongst the fifteen Bellini songs published by Ricordi under the title \"Composizioni da Camera \" in 1935, the centenary of the composer's death.", " Composed in the bel canto style, it is a frequent recital piece, and has often been recorded.", " Its original key is in A-flat major with a tempo of andante cantabile." ], [ "Catania–Fontanarossa Airport (Italian: \"aeroporto internazionale Vincenzo Bellini di Catania-Fontanarossa\" , English: Catania International Airport) (IATA: CTA, ICAO: LICC) also named as Vincenzo Bellini Airport, is an international airport 2.3 NM southwest of Catania, the second largest city on the Italian island of Sicily.", " It is named after the opera composer Vincenzo Bellini who was born in Catania." ], [ "His first commercial recording was the complete piano solo works of Igor Stravinsky.", " Since then he has recorded music by Alexander Scriabin, Robert Schumann and Olivier Messiaen, the piano part of Igor Stravinsky's \"Petrushka\" with the New Philharmonia under Erich Leinsdorf, and Béla Bartók's \"Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta\" with Sir Georg Solti and the London Symphony Orchestra.", " He has completed a cycle of recordings devoted to the entire piano music of Enrique Granados.", " Subsequently he undertook to record Franz Liszt's 12 \"Transcendental Etudes\" and \"12 Etudes\", Op. 1.", " Rajna has often performed his own two piano concertos." ], [ "June Anderson (born December 30, 1952) is a Grammy Award-winning American dramatic coloratura soprano.", " Originally known for \"bel canto\" performances of Rossini, Donizetti, and Vincenzo Bellini, she was the first non-Italian ever to win the prestigious Bellini d'Oro prize.", " Subsequently, she has extended her repertoire to include a wide variety of other roles, including those from the Russian repertoire and works by Richard Strauss.", " In 2008, Anderson was elevated to \"Commandeur\" of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Government and in 2007 received a \"Victoire d'honneur\" at the \"Victoires de la Musique Classique\" in Paris." ], [ "The Stravinsky Fountain (French:\" La Fontaine Stravinsky\") is a whimsical public fountain ornamented with sixteen works of sculpture, moving and spraying water, representing the works of composer Igor Stravinsky.", " It was created in 1983 by sculptors Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle, and is located on Place Stravinsky, next to the Centre Pompidou, in Paris." ], [ "Rossini had influenced the management of the Théâtre-Italien to commission works by the outstanding Italian composers of the day—Donizetti and Vincenzo Bellini.", " Both wrote operas for that house in Paris, Bellini's contribution being the hugely-successful \"I puritani\".", " Donizetti's opera, which premiered on 12 March 1835 (a few months after \"I puritani\") was not nearly as much of a success.", " However, it marked Donizetti's first opera to have its premiere in Paris." ], [ "Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (] ; 3 November 1801 – 23 September 1835) was an Italian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named \"the Swan of Catania\"." ], [ "The Teatro Bellini (Bellini Theatre) is a private theatre and opera stage located in the centre of Naples on the Via Vincenzo Bellini at the corner of Via Conte di Ruo.", " It is across the street from the Academy of Fine Arts of Naples." ] ] }
5ab99f7a554299131ca423a8
The Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law is a law promulgated in 1977, two years after which Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975?
Francisco Franco
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law", "Francisco Franco" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Francisco Franco", "Algerian Civil Concord referendum, 1999", "Spanish general election, 2015", "Antonio Ricardos", "Juan López de Uralde", "Oblivion law", "Ex post facto law", "Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law", "Amnesty law", "Uruguayan amnesty referendum, 1989" ], "sentences": [ [ "Francisco Franco Bahamonde (] ; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975." ], [ "A referendum on the Civil Concord Law was held in Algeria on 16 September 1999.", " The Civil Concord Law was an amnesty law that provided the legal framework to implement the 1995 \"rahma\" law promulgated by former President Liamine Zeroual.", " It was put forth by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and adopted by parliament on 8 July 1999.", " The purpose of the law was to end the Algerian Civil War, and its most important element was its establishment of a system of clemency for Islamist fighters.", " The law was approved by 98% of voters with an 85% turnout.", " One factor contributing to the high level of support received by the referendum is the lack of guidance that opposition parties gave to their supporters, not wanting to appear to be voting \"against peace.\"" ], [ "The 2015 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the 11th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain.", " All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate.", " At exactly 4 years and one month since the previous general election, this remains the longest timespan between two general elections since the Spanish transition to democracy, and the only time in Spain a general election has been held on the latest possible date allowed under law." ], [ "Antonio Ricardos Carrillo de Albornoz (1727, Barbastro – 13 March 1794) was a Spanish general.", " He joined the army of the Kingdom of Spain and fought against Habsburg Austria, the Portugal, and the First French Republic during a long military career.", " By embracing the Spanish Enlightenment, he earned the displeasure of conservative elements of society.", " He played an active role in reforming the Spanish military.", " Upon the outbreak of the War of the Pyrenees in 1793, the king sent him to command in Catalonia.", " He invaded Rousillon where he won several victories over the French.", " After his death in early 1794, the war went badly for Spain." ], [ "Juan López de Uralde (born 1963) is a Spanish politician co-spokesperson for the Equo political party since 2011.", " He was spokesperson of Greenpeace Spain from 2001 to 2010 and is deputy in the Spanish Congress for Unidos Podemos since 2015 Spanish general election, being re-elected in the 2016 Spanish general election." ], [ "The Oblivion law (Spanish: \"Ley de Olvido\" ) was an 1821 Argentine law promulgated by Martín Rodríguez, governor of the Buenos Aires province.", " It was promoted by his minister Bernardino Rivadavia, and set a general amnesty to all the people guilty of treason.", " During the Argentine War of Independence, many governments had taken such measures against their political enemies and exiled them; this law allowed them to return to Buenos Aires free of charges.", " The law said that:" ], [ "An ex post facto\" law (corrupted from Latin: \"ex postfacto\" , 'out of the aftermath' ) is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed, or relationships that existed, before the enactment of the law.", " In criminal law, it may criminalize actions that were legal when committed; it may aggravate a crime by bringing it into a more severe category than it was in when it was committed; it may change the punishment prescribed for a crime, as by adding new penalties or extending sentences; or it may alter the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed.", " Conversely, a form of \"ex post facto\" law commonly called an \"amnesty law\" may decriminalize certain acts.", " A pardon has a similar effect, in a specific case instead of a class of cases.", " Other legal changes may alleviate possible punishments (for example by replacing the death sentence with lifelong imprisonment) retroactively.", " Such legal changes are also known by the Latin term in mitius\"." ], [ "The Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law is a law promulgated in 1977, two years after dictator Francisco Franco's death, that shields any Franco era crime from being put under trial.", " The law is still in force, and has been used as a reason for not investigating and prosecuting Francoist human rights violations." ], [ "An amnesty law is any law that retroactively exempts a select group of people, usually military leaders and government leaders, from criminal liability for crimes committed." ], [ "A referendum on an amnesty law was held in Uruguay on 16 April 1989.", " The amnesty had prevented the prosecution of the military and police who had been responsible for murder, torture and disappearances during the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1985.", " The law was retained with 56% in favour of it." ] ] }
5a884dd75542997e5c09a5c2
What bank did a supporter of the man known as "Father of the Nation" in the Republic of China co-found?
Hua Nan Bank
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lin Hsiung-cheng", "Lin Hsiung-cheng", "Sun Yat-sen", "Sun Yat-sen" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Foreign relations of China", "Knobstick wedding", "Kwangtung Provincial Bank", "Sun Yat-sen", "Lin Hsiung-cheng", "China Minsheng Bank", "President of the Republic of China", "Manos: The Hands of Fate (video game)", "Avner the Eccentric", "Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The foreign relations of the People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as to most states as China, are the relations between the People's Republic of China and other countries.", " It guides the way in which it interacts with foreign nations and expresses its political, economic and cultural strengths, weaknesses and values.", " As a great power and emerging superpower, China's foreign policy and strategic thinking is highly influential.", " China officially states it \"unswervingly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace.", " The fundamental goals of this policy are to preserve China's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, create a favorable international environment for China's reform and opening up and modernization construction, maintain world peace and propel common development.\"", " An example of a foreign policy decision guided by \"sovereignty and territorial integrity\" is its not engaging in diplomatic relations with any country that recognizes the Republic of China (Taiwan), which the PRC doesn't recognise as a separate nation.", " China is a member of many international organizations, holding key positions such as a permanent membership on the United Nations Security Council.", " The PRC's diplomatic goals were expansionist for achieving international communist revolution before the Cultural Revolution ended.", " In the early 1970s, the PRC replaced the ROC as the recognised government of \"China\" in the UN following Resolution 2758.", " As a nuclear power, China signed Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in the UN context.", " China's foreign policy today is summarized as strategic relations with neighboring countries and the world's superpowers to strive for China's national interest, to create a favorable environment for China's domestic development for perpetual competition in the world in the long-run." ], [ "A knobstick wedding is the forced marriage of a pregnant single woman with the man known or believed to be the father.", " It derives its name from the staves of office carried by the church wardens whose presence was intended to ensure that the ceremony took place.", " The practice and the term were most prevalent in the United Kingdom in the 18th century." ], [ "The Kwangtung Provincial Bank () was a bank latterly based in Hong Kong, also known as the Provincial Bank of Kwangtung Province.", " The largest of the provincial banks, there were however a succession of at least seven distinct organisations trading as the Kwangtung Provincial Bank from 1905 through 1949, with Chinese operations suspended in 1950-51; absorbed into the Peoples Bank of China following the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China.", " The remainder of the bank continued in operation until 2001 when it was taken over by the Bank of China (Hong Kong)." ], [ "Sun Yat-sen ( ; 12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was a Chinese physician, writer, philosopher, calligrapher and revolutionary, the first president and founding father of the Republic of China.", " As the foremost pioneer of the Republic of China, Sun is referred to as the \"Father of the Nation\" in the Republic of China (ROC), Hong Kong, Macau and the \"forerunner of democratic revolution\" in People's Republic of China (PRC).", " Sun played an instrumental role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty during the years leading up to the Xinhai Revolution.", " He was appointed to serve as Provisional President of the Republic of China when it was founded in 1912.", " He later co-founded the Nationalist Party of China, serving as its first leader.", " Sun was a uniting figure in post-Imperial China, and he remains unique among 20th-century Chinese politicians for being widely revered amongst the people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait." ], [ "Lin Hsiung-cheng (; November 5, 1888 - November 27, 1946), born in Pangkio, Tamsui District, Taipeh Prefecture, Fujian-Taiwan Province, Qing Taiwan (modern-day Banqiao District, New Taipei, Taiwan), was a Taiwanese banker and philanthropist.", " He was a member of the Lin Ben Yuan Family, the richest family of Taiwan in the late Qing dynasty and Japanese-ruled Era.", " He was the richest person of Taiwan in his time.", " He joined the Tongmenghui in 1904, and supported the Sun Yat-sen's revolutions as a patronage.", " Lin was a co-founder of the Hua Nan Bank.", " He also participated in other businesses such as sugar production, railroad building, or coal mining.", " His father was Lin Erh-kang (林爾康).", " His only son is Lin Ming-cheng, the current chairman of Hua Nan Financial Holdings." ], [ "China Minsheng Bank (), founded on January 12, 1996, in Beijing, is the first bank in China to be owned mostly by non-government enterprises.", " The bank was founded by Jing Shuping, a Chinese lawyer and businessman who became prominent in the People's Republic of China after the nation's founding in 1949." ], [ "The President of the Republic of China () is the head of state of the Republic of China (ROC) and commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces.", " The ROC was founded in 1912 in China.", " However, after the ROC lost control of mainland China, the government of the Republic of China relocated to Taiwan in the late 1940s.", " The existing office of President was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China.", " The first president under the constitution was Chiang Kai-shek.", " Tsai Ing-wen succeeded Ma Ying-jeou on 20 May 2016 as the first female president in the nation's history." ], [ "Manos: The Hands of Fate is a video game developed and published by FreakZone Games, based on the cult film .", " Although published in 2012, the game features graphics and sound inspired by games found in the 8-bit era for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", " Originally released for iOS systems, \"Manos\" was later ported to Microsoft Windows and Android.", " \"Manos: The Hands of Fate\" features Mike, a husband and father who attempts to expunge a man known as \"The Master\" in order to escape a lodge and rescue his family." ], [ "Avner Eisenberg \"Avner the Eccentric\" (born August 26, 1948) is an American vaudeville performer, clown, mime, juggler, and sleight of hand magician.", " He played the title role (the Holy Man known as the \"Jewel\") in the 1985 film \"The Jewel of the Nile\".", " John Simon described him in 1984 as \"A clown for the thinking man and the most exacting child.\"" ], [ "The Central Bank of the Republic of China (CBC; ), known in English from 1924 to 2007 as the Central Bank of China, is the central bank of the Republic of China, now commonly known as Taiwan.", " Its legal and common name in Chinese is literally translated as the \"Central Bank\".", " The central bank is administered under the Executive Yuan of the ROC government." ] ] }
5a902f895542995651fb50e1
Are Daniela Hantuchová and Balázs Taróczy of the same nationality?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Daniela Hantuchová", "Balázs Taróczy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2009 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles", "2011 PTT Pattaya Open – Singles", "2002 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles", "1989 CA-TennisTrophy – Doubles", "Balázs Taróczy", "1981 Geneva Open – Doubles", "Daniela Hantuchová", "2013 Kremlin Cup – Women's Doubles", "1979 Fischer-Grand Prix – Doubles", "1978 Fischer-Grand Prix – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vania King and Nadia Petrova were the defending champions, both of them were present this year, but played with different partners.King partnered with Zheng Jie and Petrova partnered with Gisela Dulko both lost to Daniela Hantuchová and Ai Sugiyama, in the first round and the semifinals respectively.", "Alisa Kleybanova and Francesca Schiavone won in the final 6-4, 6-2 against Daniela Hantuchová and Ai Sugiyama." ], [ "Vera Zvonareva was the two-time defending champion, but lost to Daniela Hantuchová in the semifinals.", " <br>Daniela Hantuchová won the title, defeating Sara Errani 6-0, 6-2 in the final." ], [ "Leoš Friedl and Daniela Hantuchová were the defending champions, but chose to play in different teams for this year.", " Friedl teamed up with Tina Križan and lost in first round, while Hantuchová partnered with Kevin Ullyett and reached to the final, losing in three sets." ], [ "Alex Antonitsch and Balázs Taróczy were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Jan Gunnarsson and Anders Järryd." ], [ "Balázs Taróczy (Hungarian: \"Taróczy Balázs\" ; born 9 May 1954) is a retired tennis player from Hungary, who won thirteen singles titles in his career.", " The right-hander achieved his career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 12 in April 1982." ], [ "Željko Franulović and Balázs Taróczy were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.", " Franulović partnered José López-Maeso, losing in the quarterfinals.", " Taróczy partnered Heinz Günthardt, winning the title." ], [ "Daniela Hantuchová (] ; born 23 April 1983) is a retired tennis player from Slovakia.", " She turned professional in 1999 and had her breakthrough year in 2002, when she won her first WTA tournament, the Indian Wells Masters, defeating Martina Hingis in the final and becoming the lowest-ranked player to ever win the tournament.", " She also reached the quarterfinals of that year's Wimbledon Championship and US Open, ending the year in the top 10.", " She was part of the Slovak team that won the 2002 Fed Cup and the 2005 Hopman Cup." ], [ "Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Makarova withdrew due to injury.", " Vesnina partnered up with Daniela Hantuchová, but they retired in the quarterfinals due to Hantuchová's injury.", "<br>" ], [ "Victor Pecci and Balázs Taróczy were the defending champions but did not compete that year." ], [ "Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan were the defending champions but lost in the final 6–3, 6–7, 6–4 to Victor Pecci and Balázs Taróczy." ] ] }
5a84a3fb5542990548d0b2d8
Which academy award did Ready Player one actor Mark Rylance win?
Best Supporting Actor
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ready Player One (film)", "Mark Rylance" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Government Inspector (film)", "Ernest Cline", "Tye Sheridan", "List of Red vs. Blue episodes", "Letitia Wright", "Mark Rylance", "Claire van Kampen", "Ready Player One", "Ready Player One (film)", "Louis Jenkins" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Government Inspector is a 2005 television drama based on the life of Dr. David Kelly (played by Mark Rylance) and the lead-up to the Iraq War in the United Kingdom.", " It was written and directed by Peter Kosminsky, and won three BAFTAs – Best Actor for Rylance, Best Single Drama and Best Writer (as well as being nominated for the BAFTA for Best Original Television Music for Jocelyn Pook, and winning a RTS Television Award for Best Single Drama)." ], [ "Ernest Christy Cline (born March 29, 1972) is an American novelist, spoken-word artist, and screenwriter.", " He is mostly famous for his novels \"Ready Player One\" and \"Armada\"; he also co-wrote the screenplay of \"Ready Player One\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s upcoming film adaptation by Steven Spielberg." ], [ "Tye Kayle Sheridan (born November 11, 1996) is an American actor.", " Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film \"The Tree of Life\" (2011) and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols's film \"Mud\" (2012).", " He also co-starred in David Gordon Green's drama \"Joe\" (2013).", " In 2015, he starred in the drama \"The Stanford Prison Experiment\".", " Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film \"\", and will portray the lead character, Wade Watts, in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ernest Cline's \"Ready Player One\", which is scheduled for a March 30, 2018 release.", ".", " He will also be reprising his role as Cyclops in the upcoming film \"\"." ], [ "\"Red vs. Blue\", often abbreviated as \"RvB\", is a comic science fiction video web series created by Rooster Teeth Productions and distributed through the Internet and on DVD.", " The story centers on two opposing teams of soldiers fighting a civil war in the middle of a desolate box canyon (Blood Gulch), in a parody of first-person shooter (FPS) games, military life, and science fiction films.", " Initially intended to be a short series of six to eight episodes, the project quickly and unexpectedly achieved significant popularity following its Internet premiere on April 1, 2003.", " In its run, the series has had thirteen full seasons and five mini-series that extended the series' plot.", " The fifth season of the original \" Blood Gulch Chronicles\" series ended with episode 100, released on June 28, 2007.", " Three mini-series—\"\", \"\", and \"\" —and the three-part \"Recollection\" trilogy containing the full-length \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2010) series (Seasons 6-8) have extended the plot.", " The \"Project Freelancer\" saga began with \"\" (2011) and follows two separate stories: a continuation to the \"Recollection\" trilogy and a prequel set before the events of \"The Blood Gulch Chronicles\".", " The two stories are continued in two further mini-series - \"\" and \"\" - and concluded in \"\" (2012).", " Burnie Burns confirmed in \"What's Trending\" that the series will continue with \"\", which premiered on June 14, 2013; and Season 11 was later followed by \"Season 12\" and \"Season 13\".", " In 2016, \"Season 14\" was released as the first anthology season, consisting of several canon and non-canon stories created by in-house writers as well as several outside writers; Freddie Wong of RocketJump, Chris Roberson (creator of iZOMBIE), Ben Singer and Chad James of ScrewAttack (hosts of DEATH BATTLE!)", ", Ernest Cline (author of Ready Player One and Armada), Arin Hanson and Dan Avidan of Game Grumps, etc. \"Season 15\" debuted in 2017, continuing the canonical story following the events of \"Season 13\"." ], [ "Letitia Michelle Wright (born October 31, 1993) is a Guyanese-born British actress.", " She is known for her breakout hit \"Urban Hymn\" (2016).", " She is set to star in \"Ready Player One\" and \"Black Panther\" (2018)." ], [ "Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is an English actor, theatre director, and playwright.", " He was the first artistic director of Shakespeare's Globe in London, from 1995 to 2005.", " His film appearances include \"Prospero's Books\" (1991), \"Angels and Insects\" (1995), \"Institute Benjamenta\" (1996), and \"Intimacy\" (2001).", " Rylance won the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Rudolf Abel in \"Bridge of Spies\" (2015)." ], [ "Claire Louise van Kampen, Lady Rylance (born November 1953) is an English musical director, director, composer and playwright.", " She composed the music for Mark Rylance's 1989 performance as Hamlet and shared the 2007 Sam Wanamaker Award with him.", " Her composing credits include music for productions of the plays \"Days and Nights\" and \"Boeing-Boeing\"." ], [ "Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel by Ernest Cline in his debut.", " The story, set in a dystopian 2044, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a virtual reality game, the discovery of which will lead him to inherit a fortune in a world wrecked by an energy crisis." ], [ "Ready Player One is an upcoming American science fiction adventure film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline, based on Cline's novel of the same name.", " The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Mark Rylance, Simon Pegg, and T. J. Miller.", " The film is scheduled to be released on March 30, 2018." ], [ "Louis Jenkins (born October 28, 1942) is an American prose poet from Enid, Oklahoma.", " He lived in Duluth, Minnesota, for over 30 years with his wife Ann.", " His poems have been published in a number of literary magazines and anthologies.", " Jenkins has been a guest on \"A Prairie Home Companion\" numerous times and has also been featured on \"The Writer's Almanac\".", " The author's book, \"Nice Fish\", was winner of the Minnesota Book Award in 1995.", " His book \"Just Above Water\" won the Northeastern Minnesota Book Award in 1997.", " In 1996, Jenkins was a featured poet at the Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival.", " Actor Mark Rylance recited works by Jenkins in lieu of formal acceptance speeches after winning a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award for the play \"Boeing-Boeing\" (in 2008) and after winning his Tony Award for the play \"Jerusalem\" (in 2011)." ] ] }
5a7b10555542992d025e6741
Which city is the 48th Operations Group located 4.7 miles north-east of?
Mildenhall
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "48th Operations Group", "RAF Lakenheath" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "57th Rescue Squadron", "56th Rescue Squadron", "Crockenhill", "19th Operations Group", "48th Operations Group", "Kimberworth", "7th Operations Group", "37th Helicopter Squadron", "RAF Lakenheath", "Crosby Villa" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 57th Rescue Squadron is part of the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, England.", " As part of the 48th Operations Group it conducts pararescue operations in support of higher command directives, at times utilizing HH-60G Pave Hawk and Lockheed HC-130 Hercules aircraft.", " The 57th Rescue Squadron is a combat-ready squadron of pararescue personnel capable of performing combat rescue and personnel retrieval missions in theaters of operations worldwide." ], [ "The 56th Rescue Squadron is part of the 48th Operations Group, 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, England.", " It operates HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters conducting search and rescue missions.", " It will relocate to Aviano Air Base, Italy starting in 2017." ], [ "Crockenhill is a village in the Sevenoaks District Of Kent, located 2 miles south of Swanley and 4.7 miles east of Orpington.", " It is also located next to the border of Kent with the London Borough of Bromley.", " There is also deer in crokenhill harvestfield park" ], [ "The 19th Operations Group (19 OG) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 19th Airlift Wing, stationed at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.", " As of 31 July 2013, the 19th Operations Group Commander was Colonel Johnnie Martinez." ], [ "The 48th Operations Group (48 OG) is the flying component of the 48th Fighter Wing, assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa.", " The group is stationed at RAF Lakenheath, England." ], [ "Kimberworth is a suburb of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.", " It is located in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, about 2.2 miles (3.5 km) north west of Rotherham town centre and 4.7 miles (7.6 km) north-east of the City of Sheffield." ], [ "The 7th Operations Group is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 7th Bomb Wing, stationed at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas.", " The 7th Operations Group currently flies the B-1 Lancer." ], [ "The 37th Helicopter Squadron (37 HS) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the 582d Helicopter Group in support of the 90th Operations Group located at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.", " The unit is tasked with flight operations in support of the operation and security of F.E. Warren's intercontinental ballistic missile complex as well as search and rescue missions.", " The unit operates the UH-1N Huey helicopter." ], [ "Royal Air Force Lakenheath or RAF Lakenheath (IATA: LKZ, ICAO: EGUL) is a Royal Air Force station near the town of Lakenheath in Suffolk, England, 4.7 mi north-east of Mildenhall and 8.3 mi west of Thetford." ], [ "Crosby Villa is a village in the civil parish of Crosscanonby in Cumbria, United Kingdom.", " It is located on the A596 road, roughly three-and-three-quarter miles north-east of Maryport and a similar distance south-west of Aspatria.", " The village of Crosby is one-and-a-half miles to the south-west, and the hamlet of Oughterside is two-and-a-quarter miles to the north-east.", " Cumbria's county town, Carlisle, is twenty-four miles to the north-east.", " Crosby Villa lies on the Solway Plain, less than one mile from the boundary of the Solway Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and approximately one-and-a-half miles from the shore of Allonby Bay, an inlet of the Solway Firth.", " Historically, the name may have been spelled Crosby Villas." ] ] }
5ac17df95542994d76dcce7c
Which uncompromising and minimalist, Swiss architect is Helene Binet known for working with?
Peter Zumthor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hélène Binet", "Peter Zumthor" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guillermo Jullian de la Fuente", "Hélène Binet", "Werner M. Moser", "Villa Jeanneret-Perret", "Pavillon Le Corbusier", "Manmohan Nath Sharma", "Christian Constantin", "Henri Dubuis", "Peter Zumthor", "Flora Steiger-Crawford" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guillermo Jullian de la Fuente was a Chilean architect and painter (1931 in Valparaíso, Chile – 2008 in Santiago, Chile).", " After finishing his studies of architecture at the Catholic University of Valparaiso, Jullian left his country for Europe, with the declared desire to work with Le Corbusier.", " Together with his wife, he visited the Swiss architect's works throughout Europe, before settling in Paris in 1958.", " There, he wrote a letter to Le Corbusier where he told him about Valparaíso and he declared his admiration for his work, asking him for work at his atelier.", " After a short exchange of letters, Jullian started working at the \"rue de Sèvres\" atelier in 1959, where he would stay until his master's death in 1965.", " After Le Corbusier fired all his previous collaborators, Jullian was his only employee for six months, until others started to arrive there.", " As \"chef de bureau\" at the \"atelier\", Jullian collaborated in such landmark projects as Harvard University’s Carpenter Center, the Knowledge Museum at Chandigargh, the Olivetti Laboratories, the Baghdad Stadium, the French embassy in Brasilia, and the Venice Hospital.", " The latter project played an important role in the Team 10 discourse and is one of the clearest examples of mat-building typology and of the structuralist thinking in architecture.", " In some of these works, like the Olivetti Laboratories, the Carpenter Center and the Venice Hospital, Jullian's participation was more relevant than that of a simple collaborator, and he has been identified as a co-author." ], [ "Hélène Binet (born 1959) is a Swiss-French architectural photographer based in London, who is also one of the leading architectural photographers in the world.", " She is most known for her work with architects Daniel Libeskind, Peter Zumthor and Zaha Hadid, and has published books on works of several architects." ], [ "Werner Max Moser (1896 - 1970) was a Swiss architect whose most famous work is the modern campus of the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.", " He was the son of Karl Moser also an architect and professor, who was one of the first Swiss modernists." ], [ "The Villa Jeanneret-Perret (also known as \"Maison blanche\") is the first independent project by Swiss architect Le Corbusier.", " Built in 1912 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Charles-Edouard Jeanneret's hometown, it was designed for his parents.", " Open to the public since 2005, the house is under the patronage of the Swiss National Commission for UNESCO and has been proposed by the Swiss Government for inscription on the World Heritage List." ], [ "The Pavillon Le Corbusier is a Swiss art museum in Zürich-Seefeld at Zürichhorn dedicated to the work of the Swiss architect Le Corbusier.", " In 1960 Heidi Weber had the vision to establish a museum designed by Le Corbusier – this building should exhibit his works of art in an ideal environment created by the architect himself in the then Centre Le Corbusier or Heidi Weber Museum.", " In April 2014 the building and museum went over to the city of Zürich, and was renamed in May 2016." ], [ "Manmohan Nath Sharma (4 August 1923 – 30 October 2016) was an Indian architect and a heritage activist.", " He was the first chief architect of Chandigarh.", " He helped legendary Swiss architect, Le Corbusier in designing Chandigarh.", " He was Le Corbusier's first assistant." ], [ "Christian Constantin (born 7 January 1957) is a Swiss architect.", " He is the owner and president of Swiss football club FC Sion.", " He bought the club, which had previously neared bankruptcy and was relegated from the Swiss Super League, in 2003." ], [ "Henri Dubuis (November 4, 1906 in Bellinzona Ravecchia Canton Ticino, Switzerland – January 13, 2003 in Biel/Bienne), was a Swiss architect.", " He completed an apprenticeship as a mason before he studied architecture.", " Henri Dubuis is the grandfather of the American (born Swiss, 1972) architect and façade engineer JP Kocher." ], [ "Peter Zumthor (born 26 April 1943) is a Swiss architect whose work is frequently described as uncompromising and minimalist.", " Though managing a relatively small firm, he is the winner of the 2009 Pritzker Prize and 2013 RIBA Royal Gold Medal." ], [ "Flora Steiger-Crawford (1 September 1899, Bombay – 31 July 1991, Zurich) was a Swiss architect and sculptor.", " In 1923, she became the first woman to graduate in architecture from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich where she studied under Karl Coelestin Moser.", " After working with Pfleghard & Haefeli in Zurich, she married Rudolf Steiger in 1924 and established her own firm with him in Riehen, moving to Zurich the following year.", " Their first project, the Sandreuter House in Riehen (1924), is considered to be the first Modernist house in Switzerland.", " Steiger-Crawford went on to design individual houses while developing modern furniture, including a stackable metal chair for the Zett House in Zurich (1932).", " In 1930, she turned to sculpture, terminating her architectural activities in 1938.", " From 1938, she was a member of the Swiss Association of Female Artists and Sculptors." ] ] }
5a7511765542993748c897b2
Which song on the album "Reba Live" was first released by Dolly Parton in October 1973?
Jolene
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medium
{ "title": [ "Reba Live", "Jolene (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dolly Parton", "Best of Dolly Parton, Vol. 3", "Please Don't Stop Loving Me", "Reba Live", "Jolene (song)", "Kentucky Gambler", "Eagle When She Flies", "Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton", "Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You", "My Tennessee Mountain Home (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and philanthropist, known primarily for her work in country music.", " After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967, with her album \"Hello, I'm Dolly\".", " With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continuing into the 1980s; Parton's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s were lower in sales.", " However, in the new millennium, Parton achieved commercial success again and has released albums on independent labels since 2000, including albums on her own label, Dolly Records." ], [ "Best of Dolly Parton, Vol.3 is a 1987 compilation of Dolly Parton's early- to mid-1980s hits that RCA Records issued after she left the label.", " This was the first Dolly Parton CD that featured the song \"Potential New Boyfriend\"." ], [ "\"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" is a song written and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton.", " It was released in July 1974 as the first single from the album \"Porter 'n' Dolly\".", " \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" was Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton's sixteenth country hit and their only number one on the country chart as a duet act.", " Though Parton and Wagoner had each topped the charts as solo artists, and many of their duet singles had reached the country top-ten, \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" was their only chart-topper as a duet act.", " The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart." ], [ "Reba Live is a live album by American country singer Reba McEntire released on August 30, 1989.", " It is Reba's only live album to date.", " It features material primarily from her MCA recordings, including several covers (\"Respect\", \"Jolene\", \"Mama Tried\", \"Night Life\" and \"Sweet Dreams\").", " The album had no singles, but still sold respectably.", " It won the Favorite Country Album award at the American Music Awards." ], [ "\"Jolene\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Dolly Parton.", " It was released in October 1973 as the first single and title track from her album of the same name, produced by Bob Ferguson." ], [ "\"Kentucky Gambler\" is a 1974 song written and performed by Dolly Parton.", " \"Kentucky Gambler\" was issued as a track from Dolly Parton's, \"The Bargain Store\" album from 1975.", " That same year, Merle Haggard, covered \"Kentucky Gambler\" where it was his nineteenth number one song on the country chart.", " (Coincidentally, Parton's \"The Bargain Store\" album featured a cover of a Haggard composition, \"You'll Always Be Special to Me\".)", " The Merle Haggard version stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the chart.", " (The following year, Haggard would cover another Dolly Parton song, \"The Seeker\".)" ], [ "Eagle When She Flies is Dolly Parton's 30th solo studio album, released on April 6, 1991.", " Continuing the country sounds of 1989's \"White Limozeen\", the album featured collaborations with Lorrie Morgan and Ricky Van Shelton; additional supporting vocals were provided by Vince Gill and Emmylou Harris.", " Dolly Parton's duet with Shelton, \"Rockin' Years\", topped the country charts, and the follow-up single co-written by Carl Perkins, \"Silver and Gold\", was a #15 country single.", " Rounding out the hit singles was the title song \"Eagle When She Flies\", which only reached a #33 peak, despite spending 20 weeks on the Billboard Country Singles chart.", " Her duet with Lorrie Morgan, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on Lorrie Morgan's 1991 album \"Something in Red\".", " She co-wrote the song \"Family\" with Carl Perkins and \"Wildest Dreams\" with Mac Davis.", " The album also topped the U.S. country albums charts, Parton's first solo album to reach the top in a decade (and her last to do so until 2016) and reached #24 on the pop albums charts.", " The album spent 73 weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.", " It was her first album to reach number one album in the United States after 1980's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs.\"" ], [ "Just Because I'm a Woman: Songs of Dolly Parton is a various-artists tribute album to Dolly Parton, released on October 14, 2003.", " The title song is a rerecording by Parton of a song she originally wrote during the 1960s, and first included on her \"Just Because I'm a Woman\" album in 1968.", " The Emmylou Harris track \"To Daddy\" was recorded in 1978, and first appeared on Harris' \"Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town\" album (a single release of the song reached #3 on the U.S. country singles chart in early 1978); the remainder of tracks on the albums were new recordings by each of the artists made specifically for this project." ], [ "\"Old Flames (Can't Hold a Candle to You)\" is a country song written by singer-songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt.", " It was a number 14 U.S. country hit for Joe Sun in 1978, and a number 86 hit for Brian Collins the same year.", " It was later covered by Dolly Parton, who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980.", ".", " Parton included her version on her 1980 \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\" album, and it was released as the album's second single after the success of \"Starting Over Again\".", " In 2013, Sebert's daughter, Kesha, released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play \"Deconstructed\".", " A new version featuring Parton is on a track of Kesha's 2017 album \"Rainbow\"." ], [ "\"My Tennessee Mountain Home\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton.", " Using imagery from her rural childhood in Tennessee (holding hands on a porch swing, enjoying nature, walking home from church), the song served as the centerpiece of her 1973 concept album \"My Tennessee Mountain Home.\"", " It was released as a single in early 1973, and reached number 15 on the U.S. country singles chart.", " The song has become one of Parton's best known compositions, and was later covered by Maria Muldaur on her 1973 eponymous solo album, and by Elisabeth Andreassen on the 2005 album \"Short Stories\".", " Dolly Parton herself re-recorded the song on her 1994 live album \"\"." ] ] }
5ae5e1d85542996de7b71a57
Nikolay Rastorguyev is the lead singer of the Russian rock band from what city?
Lubertsy
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{ "title": [ "Nikolay Rastorguyev", "Lyube" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "DDT (band)", "Nikolay Rastorguyev", "Mashina Vremeni", "N.E.P.", "Aquarium (band)", "Vyacheslav Butusov", "Lyube", "Konstantin Kinchev", "Piknik", "Svetlana Surganova" ], "sentences": [ [ "DDT (or ДДТ in Cyrillic) is a popular Russian rock band founded by its lead singer and the only remaining original member, Yuri Shevchuk (Юрий Шевчук), in Ufa (Bashkir ASSR, RSFSR) in 1980.", " Named after the pesticide DDT, they are one of the better known and most prolific Russian bands of the late 20th and early 21st centuries." ], [ "Nikolay Vyacheslavovich Rastorguyev (Russian: Николай Вячеславович Расторгуев ; born February 21, 1957, Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) is the lead singer of the Russian group Lyube." ], [ "Mashina Vremeni (Russian: Машина времени , Russian for \"Time Machine\") is a Russian rock band founded in 1969.", " Mashina Vremeni was a pioneer of Soviet rock music, and remains one of the oldest still active rock bands in Russia.", " The band's music incorporates elements of classic rock, blues, and Russian folk music.", " Mashina Vremeni's best known members are Andrei Makarevich - the founder, principal singer-songwriter and the band's public persona, Alexander Kutikov - the bass player and producer/sound engineer, and guitarist/songwriter Evgeny Margulis." ], [ "N.E.P. (Russian: \"Н.Э.П.\" )", " is a Russian rock band formed in 1988 in Saint Petersburg, then Leningrad, and widely credited as a legend of Russian rock music and classics of Russian rock, according to the biggest national mainstream rock radio." ], [ "Aquarium or Akvarium (Russian: Аква́риум ; often stylized as Åквариум) is a Russian rock group formed in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg, Russia) in 1972.", " The band had many member changes over its 40-year history, and at the end the only remaining original member was lead singer and founder Boris Grebenshikov.", " Former band members have included Anatoly Gunitsky, Dyusha Romanov, Sergey Kuryokhin, and Vsevolod Gackel." ], [ "Vyacheslav Gennadievich Butusov (Russian: Вячеслав Геннадьевич Бутусов ; born October 15, 1961 in Bugach, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union), is a Russian singer and songwriter.", " He was a lead singer of Nautilus Pompilius, a Russian rock group, until its disbandment, and from 2001 to today of U-Piter.", " He has since started his own career as a singer and writer." ], [ "Lyube (Russian: Любэ , with the stress on the last syllable; also romanized as Ljube or Lube) is a Russian rock band from Lubertsy, a suburb of Moscow.", " Lyube's music is a mixture of several genres, with influences from both Russian folk music, rock, Russian chanson, and Soviet military songs.", " The band was founded in 1989, and since then have released 16 albums.", " Lyube's producer and main songwriter is Igor Matvienko." ], [ "Konstantin Evgenievich Kinchev (Panfilov) (Russian: Константи́н Евге́ньевич Ки́нчев (Панфи́лов) ; born December 25, 1958) is a Russian rock singer, musician, frontman and the main songwriter for the Russian rock/hard rock band Alisa." ], [ "Piknik (Picnic, Russian: Пикни́к ) is a Russian rock band known for its unique style which is a mixture of art rock, progressive rock and original Russian rock.", " The band was formed in 1978 in Leningrad by Sergey Omelnichenko, Evgeny Voloschuk, Aleksey Dobychin and Edmund Shklyarskiy.", " Piknik is considered to be one of the \"classic\" Russian rock bands.", " Originated from the classic rock with huge influence of Jethro Tull and Led Zeppelin, its music progressed into its own style with using symphonic and exotic folk instruments.", " Also Piknik is considered sometimes to be the first Russian gothic rock band due to its specific sound, stage performances and dark lyrics." ], [ "Svetlana Yakovlevna Surganova (Russian: Светлана Яковлевна Сурганова ) (born 14 November 1968) is a Russian rock musician, singer and poet.", " She was a founding member of the popular Russian rock band \"Nochnye Snaipery\", providing vocals and playing violin.", " Presently she is a founding member of \"\"Surganova i Orkestr\"\" band." ] ] }
5add4cce5542992200553a8e
What was the estimated budget of the upcoming 2018 film in which Sanchana Natarajan has a small role?
450 crore (4.5 billion)
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{ "title": [ "Sanchana Natarajan", "Sanchana Natarajan", "2.0 (film)", "2.0 (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aschhe Abar Shabor", "Adam Robitel", "Patna International Convention Centre", "2.0 (film)", "Gulebakavali (2017 film)", "Viraat Ramayan Mandir", "Oceanus: Act One", "Deanna Dunagan", "Extinction (2018 film)", "Sanchana Natarajan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aschhe Abar Shabor (Bengali: আসছে আবার শবর ; ) is an upcoming 2018 Indian Bengali-language crime thriller film directed by Arindam Sil.", " It is the sequel to 2016 film \"Eagoler Chokh\" and the third installment of \"Goenda Shabor\" film series.", " The film is scheduled to release in January 2018.", " The film is based on a story \"Prajapatir Mrityu O Punorjanmo\", written by Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay." ], [ "Adam Robitel (born May 28, 1978) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.", " He directed 2014's \"The Taking of Deborah Logan\", was the co-writer for the 2015 film \"\", and is also the director for the upcoming 2018 film \"\"." ], [ "The Samrat Ashok Convention Centre is an upcoming convention centre on North Gandhi Maidan Marg, Patna, Bihar with an estimated budget of 490 crore.", " The foundation stone of the centre was laid by Nitish Kumar, the chief minister of Bihar on 8 February 2014.", " An expected, around 16,500 metric tonnes of iron would be used in construction, which is more than the volume of steel used in raising Eiffel Tower and Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.", " The capacity of the main auditorium will be around 5000.", " The centre is expected to be completed by April 2017 and will have several GYAN BHAWAN, Multipurpose Hall, Plenary Hall, Modular Meeting Rooms with Basement Parking, Sabhyta Park With Sabhyata Dwar & food plaza." ], [ "2.0 is an upcoming Indian science fiction film written and directed by S. Shankar, co-written by B. Jeyamohan, and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah, founder of Lyca Productions.", " The film serves as a sequel to the 2010 Tamil film \"Enthiran,\" and features Rajinikanth reprising the roles of Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti, alongside Akshay Kumar and Amy Jackson.", " The film will be released simultaneously in Tamil and Hindi.", " With an estimated budget of 450 crore (4.5 billion), it is the most expensive Indian film made to date.", " A dubbed version in Telugu will release alongside the original Tamil and Hindi versions.The film is expected to be released worldwide on 25 January 2018." ], [ "Gulebakavali(English: The Flower of Bakavali) is an upcoming Tamil action comedy film, written and directed by and produced by KJR Studios.", " Prabhu Deva and Hansika Motwani are playing the lead pair in this movie with veteran actress Revathi playing a supporting role.", " A song has been shot in Chennai with an estimated budget of 2 crores featuring the lead pair." ], [ "Viraat Ramayan Mandir is an upcoming Hindu temple complex in Kesaria, Bihar, India, with an estimated budget of () .", " When completed, it will be the largest religious monument in the world.", " The Virat Ramayan Mandir will be almost double the height of the world-famous 12th century Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia, which is 215 feet high.", " The temple will have a hall with a seating capacity of 20,000 people.", " The construction of the temple is scheduled to start in June 2015, but has since been delayed following the Cambodia government's protest to the government of India." ], [ "Oceanus: Act One is a 2015 Adventure, Sci-Fi short film which is a prequel to the upcoming 2018 film created by Jeffrey Morris." ], [ "Deanna Dunagan (born May 25, 1928) is a Chicago-based American actress.", " Although Dunagan has appeared on television and in films, she is most admired for her work as a stage actress.", " She is best known for her Tony Award-winning portrayal of Violet Weston in Tracy Letts' \"\" and for her portrayal of Nana in M. Night Shyamalan's 2015 film \"The Visit\".", " More recently she has appeared in the recurring role of Mother Bernadette on the Fox television series \"The Exorcist\".", " She portrays Dr. Willa Sipe in the upcoming 2018 film \"The Pages\" by writer Joe Chappelle." ], [ "Extinction is an upcoming 2018 American science-fiction thriller film directed by Ben Young and written by Spenser Cohen, Eric Heisserer and Brad Kane.", " The film is about a father suffers from a recurring dream about the loss of his family while witnessing the force bent on destruction.", " The film stars Lizzy Caplan, Michael Peña, Mike Colter, Lilly Aspell, Emma Booth, Israel Broussard and Lex Shrapnel.", " The film is scheduled to be released on January 26, 2018.", " This was Mandeville Films' first film to be distributed under the Universal Pictures banner." ], [ "Sanchana Natarajan is an Indian model and actress who has appeared in Tamil and Telugu films.", " Having appeared in small roles in films including \"Irudhi Suttru\" (2016) and \"2.0\" (2018), Sanchana rose to fame with her role in Balaji Mohan's web series \"As I'm Suffering From Kadhal\" (2017)." ] ] }
5ab29fce554299194fa9347b
The Bushmaster M17S was manufactured by a company based in what state?
North Carolina
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{ "title": [ "Bushmaster M17S", "Bushmaster Firearms International" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Corder Drum Company", "Adafruit Industries", "Simplicity Outdoor", "Louden Machinery Company", "Bushmaster Firearms International", "Bushmaster M17S", "Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker", "Powertrain Ltd", "HelioVolt", "TECO Energy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Corder Drum Company was a percussion instrument manufacturing company based in Huntsville, Alabama.", " The company was created in 1979 by Jim Corder, following his purchase of the dies, moulds and tooling apparatus of the Fibes Drum Company from its then-owner, the C.F. Martin Organization.", " Corder Drum manufactured a line of wood shell drums using Fibes-designed lugs, strainers and hoops until 1990, when Corder sold his company to Sammy Darwin, a radio programmer who renamed the operation Darwin Drums.", " Four years later, Darwin sold the company to Tommy Robertson, who brought back the Fibes Drum Company name for the product line." ], [ "Adafruit Industries is an open-source hardware company based in New York City.", " It was founded by Limor Fried in 2005, in her Massachusetts Institute of Technology dorm room.", " The company designs and manufactures a number of electronics products, sells a wide variety of electronics components, tools, and accessories via its online storefront, and produces a number of learning resources, including written tutorials, introductory videos for beginners, and the longest running live video electronics show on the internet.", " All Adafruit products are manufactured in their 40000 sqfoot factory in SoHo, Manhattan.", " In 2013, the company took in US$22 million in revenue, and had shipped over a million products in 480,000 orders, and in January 2016, the company accepted its one millionth order." ], [ "Simplicity Manufacturing Company is an American company based in Port Washington, Wisconsin that builds lawn and garden equipment under various brands.", " The company was founded by William J. Niederkorn in 1922, and started building walk-behind two-wheeled tractors in 1939.", " Between 1941 and 1945, due to World War II, Simplicity Manufacturing temporarily halted production of lawn and garden products, and manufactured electric fence controllers and external surface grinders to satisfy the War Production Board.", " Simplicity built is first riding tractor in 1957 which was the model Wonderboy.", " Allis-Chalmers purchased the company in 1965, and Simplicity's management bought it back in 1983.", " Simplicity Manufacturing celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1997 with a special 75th anniversary tractor model.", " The tractor featured a special blue paint scheme with chrome Harley-Davidson lights and muffler." ], [ "The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa.", " Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867.", " The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and, in 1906, began an Architecture Department that reportedly designed more than 25,000 barns from 1906 to 1939.", " During World War I, Louden's monorail equipment carrier began to be applied to industrial and military applications.", " By the 1920s, much of the company's revenues were derived from industrial applications of its monorail equipment carriers." ], [ "Bushmaster Firearms International, LLC, based in Madison, North Carolina, United States, is a manufacturer and distributor of firearms.", " The company's product line revolves around semi-automatic pistol and rifle variants of the M4 / AR-15 design." ], [ "The Bushmaster M17S is a semi-automatic bullpup rifle that was manufactured by Bushmaster Firearms International from 1992 until 2005." ], [ "Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker was a Norwegian company based at Raufoss, established in 1896 as \"Rødfoss Patronfabrik\".", " Initially the company manufactured ammunition, and later also other products, such as aluminium parts to the automotive industry.", " Until 1948 the company was a subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Defence.", " In the 1990s the automobile division was split off as \"Raufoss Automotive\" and eventually taken over by Norsk Hydro.", " The ammunition division was merged with the Swedish company Celsius and the Finnish company Patria, forming the new company Nammo." ], [ "Powertrain Ltd was a British company based in Birmingham which made some cars, manufactured and marketed car engines and transmissions.", " The company was owned by MG Rover Group and Phoenix Venture Holdings.", " It was based in the South Works at Rover's Longbridge plant.", " The companies main products were the K-Series four-cylinder and six-cylinder Engines and the L-Series four-cylinder diesel engine.", " The company mainly produced engines for MG Rover between 2000 and 2005 but also supplied Ford Land Rover with the L-Series and K-Series engines for the Land Rover Freelander which was developed by Rover Group in the 1990s during the ownership by BMW and British Aerospace.", " As well as Land Rover, K-Series engines were also supplied to many small mass production car companies like MG Rover such as FSO and SAPIA." ], [ "HelioVolt Corporation was a privately held U.S. solar energy company based in Austin, Texas, that suspended operations in 2014.", " The company manufactured photovoltaic (PV) solar modules using a thin film semiconductor process based on copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) to produce CIGS solar cells. HelioVolt manufactured these thin film modules for commercial rooftop, utility-scale ground mount, residential, building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and custom installations.", " The company raised over $230 million in investment, including over $80 million by SK Group." ], [ "TECO Energy Inc. is an energy-related holding company based in Tampa, Florida, providing electricity to the greater Tampa area and central Florida, and natural gas throughout the state of Florida through its subsidiaries Tampa Electric Company and Peoples Gas Company respectively.", " Another subsidiary, TECO Services, Inc., provides IT, HR, legal, facilities, and other common services to Tampa Electric, Peoples Gas, and former TECO subsidiary New Mexico Gas Company.", " On September 4, 2015, Emera, a utility holding company based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, announced the pending acquisition of TECO Energy.", " That purchase closed on July 1, 2016, and TECO Energy, Inc. is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Emera, Inc." ] ] }
5ac0d74d554299012d1db642
What is the lead a character in a play whose cast includes an American actress known primarily for her work in theatre?
Tracy Turnblad
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{ "title": [ "Hairspray (2002 album)", "Kerry Butler" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Linda Evans", "Bharathi Vishnuvardhan", "Jessica Boone", "Marilyn Cooper", "Hairspray (2002 album)", "Ken Pierce", "Kerry Butler", "Natalia Dyer", "Nancy Lee Grahn", "Melody Parra" ], "sentences": [ [ "Linda Evans (born November 18, 1942) is an American actress known primarily for her roles on television.", " In the 1960s, she gained notice for playing Audra Barkley, the daughter of Victoria Barkley (played by Barbara Stanwyck) in the Western television series, \"The Big Valley\" (1965–1969).", " However, she is most prominently known for the role of Krystle Carrington, the devoted wife of Blake Carrington (played by John Forsythe) in the 1980s ABC prime time soap opera \"Dynasty\", a role she played from 1981 to 1989." ], [ "Bharathi Vishnuvardhan (born 15 August 1950), also known mononymously as Bharathi, is an Indian actress known primarily for her work in Kannada cinema.", " She began her career in 1966, as a lead actress, with the Kannada movie \"Love in Bangalore." ], [ "Jessica Boone (born May 14, 1984 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress with extensive experience in Shakespeare and musical theatre whom primarily works for ADV Films, Seraphim Digital and Sentai Filmworks.", " She has been a leading player with the Houston Shakespeare Festival and is co-CEO and an associate artist for Prague Shakespeare Company, the Czech Republic's professional English-language theatre, where her roles have included Rosalind, Juliet, Helena, Regan, Ophelia, Innogen and Lady Macbeth among others.", " Boone is also an accomplished voice actress known throughout the anime world for her work voicing hundreds of characters in Japanese animated series such as Mimmy in Hello Kitty, Misaki Suzuhara in Angelic Layer, Rei Miyamoto in High School of the Dead, Chiyo Mihama in Azumanga Daioh and Sheele in Akame ga Kill.", " Her film and TV work includes feature films \"Unlocked\" directed by Michael Apted, starring Michael Douglas, Orlando Bloom, Noomi Rapace and John Malkovich and \"Puerto Ricans In Paris\" starring Rosario Dawson, Rosie Perez and Luis Guzman.", " Boone also appeared on Disney-ABC Television Group as Rabia in \"Missing\" starring Ashley Judd, Sean Bean and Cliff Curtis.", " She currently lives in Prague, Czech Republic, and has occasionally returned to the Houston, Texas area." ], [ "Marilyn Cooper (December 14, 1934 – April 22, 2009) was an American actress known primarily for her work on the Broadway stage." ], [ "Hairspray: Original Broadway Cast Recording is the cast album for the 2002 musical \"Hairspray\".", " The show is an adaptation of the 1988 film of the same name.", " It features performances from the show's cast, which includes Harvey Fierstein, Linda Hart, Dick Latessa, Kerry Butler, Clarke Thorell, Mary Bond Davis, Laura Bell Bundy, Matthew Morrison, Corey Reynolds, and Marissa Jaret Winokur as the lead character of Tracy Turnblad.", " The cast recording earned the 2003 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album." ], [ "Ken Pierce is an American performer, teacher and historian of Renaissance and Baroque dance.", " He trained in ballet and modern dance at the American Ballet Theatre School and the Merce Cunningham studio.", " He has performed with the Court Dance Company of New York, the New York Baroque Dance Company, and Ris et Danceries (Paris).", " He directs the Ken Pierce Baroque Dance Company, collaborating with Tafelmusik, Portland Baroque Orchestra, Concerto Copenhagen, The King's Noyse, and the Boston Early Music Festival.", " He was assistant choreographer for \"Quelques pas graves de Baptiste\", Francine Lancelot's baroque-style piece for the Paris Opera Ballet, whose cast included Rudolph Nureyev.", " Mr. Pierce directs the early dance program at the Longy School of Music in Cambridge, Massachusetts." ], [ "Kerry Marie Butler (born June 18, 1971) is an American actress known primarily for her work in theatre." ], [ "Natalia Dyer (born January 13, 1997) is an American actress known primarily for her role as Nancy Wheeler in the Netflix science fiction drama series \"Stranger Things\"." ], [ "Nancy Lee Grahn (born April 28, 1958) is an American actress known primarily for her work in daytime soap operas, portraying Julia Wainwright Capwell on \"Santa Barbara\" from 1985 to 1993 and Alexis Davis on \"General Hospital\" since 1996." ], [ "Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.", " Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.", " She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.", " She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in \"What's Shakein?\"", " (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.", " In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.", " While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as \"Othello\", \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Macbeth\", and \"The Fall\".", " In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.", " She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama \"City of Quartz\" (2013).", " The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.", " That same year she was cast in the comedy \"With this Ring\" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.", " Parra's other films include the crime drama \"Here in the East\" (2014), \"Fronteras\" (2015), \"Ouroboros\" (2015), and \"Edge\" (2015).", " Both \"Here in the East\" and \"Edge\" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively." ] ] }
5a8c3a655542995e66a47568
What was the High Priestess of Blood, the serial killer featured in the action crime horror film, Perdita Durango, convicted of?
two of the murders
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Perdita Durango", "Magdalena Solís", "Magdalena Solís" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Brother the Serial Killer", "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer", "Mary Ellen Tracy", "Evilenko", "Manhunter (film)", "Greenskeepers", "Roger Cudney", "Perdita Durango", "Magdalena Solís", "The Long Island Serial Killer (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.", " The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.", " \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman." ], [ "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer is a 1986 American psychological horror crime film directed and co-written by John McNaughton about the random crime spree of a serial killer who seemingly operates with impunity.", " It stars Michael Rooker as the nomadic killer Henry, Tom Towles as Otis, a prison buddy with whom Henry is living, and Tracy Arnold as Becky, Otis's sister.", " The characters of Henry and Otis are loosely based on real life serial killers Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole." ], [ "Mary Ellen Tracy (aka Sabrina Aset) (born 1943) is the high priestess of the Church of the Most High Goddess, who was convicted in 1989 of a single misdemeanor count of running a house of prostitution in connection with the operation of the church, located in West Los Angeles, California.", " Tracy is a graduate of the University of Miami, cum laude in chemistry, did graduate work in chemistry at UCLA, and received her masters in Environmental Sciences/Chemistry from Portland State University." ], [ "Evilenko is a 2004 English-language Italian crime horror thriller film very loosely based on the Soviet serial killer Andrei Chikatilo.", " Written and directed by David Grieco, the film stars Malcolm McDowell, Marton Csokas, and Ronald Pickup." ], [ "Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel \"Red Dragon\" by Thomas Harris.", " Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham.", " Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", " The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the \"Tooth Fairy\".", " In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly counted Graham amongst his victims." ], [ "Greenskeepers are an indie rock/new wave band from Chicago.", " Their song \"Lotion\" is a tribute to the character Buffalo Bill, the fictional serial killer featured in the 1991 film, \"The Silence of the Lambs\".", " \"Lotion\" also came in at #90 in the 2004 Triple J Hottest 100." ], [ "Roger Cudney is an American actor, singer, dubbing director, radio and television announcer.", " Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Cudney is known for starring in numerous Mexican films and telenovelas where he has portrayed numerous different characters.", " He has also had parts in mainstream Hollywood films including a co-starring role opposite Charles Bronson in \"The Evil That Men Do\", \"Total Recall\", \"\", the James Bond film \"Licence to Kill\", \"Julia\", \"Perdita Durango\" and \"Original Sin\".", " Most recently he portrayed the part of the United States Ambassador to Mexico in 'La dictadura perfecta'." ], [ "Perdita Durango, released as Dance with the Devil in the United States, is a 1997 Spanish action crime horror film directed by Álex de la Iglesia, based on Barry Gifford's novel \"59° and Raining: The Story of Perdita Durango\".", " It features a psychotic criminal couple who kidnaps a random teenage couple, and plans to rape and offer them in sacrifice (similarly to the 1989 real life human-sacrifice of Mark J. Kilroy by Mexican drug traffickers).", " It stars Javier Bardem as Romeo Dolorosa, the main character, and Rosie Perez as Perdita Durango serves as the co-star.", " Inspired by Magdalena Solís and The Hernandez Brothers's sect." ], [ "Magdalena Solis, also known as the High Priestess of Blood, was a serial killer and member of a Mexican cult responsible for orchestrating several murders which involved the drinking of the victims' blood.", " She was convicted of two of the murders and sentenced to 50 years in prison." ], [ "The Long Island Serial Killer (also known as The Gilgo Beach Murders) is a 2013 American true crime horror film loosely based on the elusive Long Island serial killer who murdered seventeen women on Long Island between 1996 and 2010." ] ] }
5ae2ee4255429928c4239572
Which board game is designed by Serge Laget, Shadows Over Camelot or Lords of Waterdeep?
Shadows Over Camelot
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Shadows Over Camelot", "Lords of Waterdeep" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Castle (card game)", "Buga-shadara", "Moonstars", "Mare Nostrum (board game)", "Pasang (game)", "Shadows Over Camelot", "Lords of Waterdeep", "Alhambra (board game)", "Waterdeep", "City System" ], "sentences": [ [ "Castle is a card game designed by Bruno Faidutti and Serge Laget." ], [ "Buga-shadara, also known as Bouge Shodre, is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Tuva, a republic in Siberia, Russia.", " It is a hunt game where one player plays the deers (which is \"buga\" in the Tuva language).", " There are two deers usually represented as the black pieces.", " The boars are also referred black in the referenced article \"Buga-shadara a folk game from Tuva\".", " The other player has 24 white pieces with dogs associated to them.", " The board consist of an Alquerque board flanked on two of its opposite sides by a square patterned board (referred to as \"side-houses\" in the referenced article).", " Because the board is in part an Alquerque board, this makes Buga-shadara a tiger hunt game (or tiger game).", " What makes Buga-shadara unique among tiger games are the expansion boards on the two opposite sides of the Alquerque board.", " They are square, whereas most are triangle-like.", " The word \"shadara\" resembles the word \"shahdara\".", " The \"shah\" part \"is a title given to the emperors/kings and lords of Iran (historically also known as Persia).\"", ".", " There is a place called Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, and it's thought that the word \"Shahdara can be translated as \"the way of kings\".", " Shah translates as \"king\" and dara translates as the way of kings.\"", " The referenced article associates the boars (the two black pieces) as kings.", " Perhaps the boars or deers are kings, and have to find a way or have a way with the white pieces or dogs." ], [ "In the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, the Moonstars are one of the most recent and most covert secret societies to appear in Faerûn in decades .", " Born in the tumult of a fall-out between several senior Harpers, the members of the Moonstars now operate independently of the former group, though they share many of the same goals.", " Led by the iconoclastic Chosen of Mystra, former Master Harper, ex-Lord of Waterdeep, and incredibly powerful and knowledgeable mage, Khelben \"Blackstaff\" Arunsun and his consort, the Mage Lady of Waterdeep, Laeral Silverhand, the Moonstars have spent the last few years establishing their own intelligence network, including agents, spies, informants, adventurers, and a system of portals to allow them fast access to any part of Faerûn." ], [ "Mare Nostrum is a board game for 3 to 5 players, designed by Serge Laget and published in 2003 by Eurogames.", " It was also the name of a 1983 board game in the Fronte Mare series." ], [ "Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.", " The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.", " The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.", " Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.", " The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.", " Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.", " Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.", " As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.", " The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".", " Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.", " When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.", " However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner." ], [ "Shadows Over Camelot is an Arthurian-themed board game designed by Serge Laget and Bruno Cathala, illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean.", " The game was unveiled by the publishers Days of Wonder at the 2005 American International Toy Fair and was more widely released in May and June 2005.", " The game was also published in French as \"Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde\" and in German as \"Schatten über Camelot\".", " In 2008, an expansion for Shadows over Camelot was released titled \"Merlin's Company\"." ], [ "Lords of Waterdeep is a German-style board game designed by Peter Lee and Rodney Thompson and published by Wizards of the Coast in 2012.", " The game is set in Waterdeep, a fictional city in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game.", " Players take the role of masked rulers of Waterdeep, deploying agents and hiring adventurers to complete quests and increase their influence over the city." ], [ "Alhambra (German: Der Palast von Alhambra , literally \"The Palace of the Alhambra\") is a 2003 tile-based German-style board game designed by Dirk Henn.", " It was originally published in Germany by Queen Games in a language-interdependent version; an English-specific version was released in North America by the now-defunct Überplay.", " The game is an Arabian-themed update, set during the construction of the Alhambra palace in 14th century Granada, of the 1998 stock trading board game \"Stimmt So!\"", ", which in turn was an update of the 1992 mafia influence board game \"Al Capone\"; the original version was subsequently released as \"\"." ], [ "Waterdeep is a fictional city-state that forms part of a \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game campaign setting called the Forgotten Realms.", " It is a port city that is located along the western coast of the Faerûn sub-continent.", " Known as the City of Splendors, Waterdeep is one of the largest and busiest cities and one of the most important political powers on the continent.", " The population is primarily human although other races dwell therein.", " The city government consists of a cryptocracy of (mostly) anonymous individuals known as the Masked Lords of Waterdeep." ], [ "City System is an accessory for the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", " It was written by Jeff Grubb and Ed Greenwood, and published in 1988 by TSR.", " It includes extensive and detailed maps of the city of Waterdeep, and was intended to serve as a companion to \"Waterdeep and the North\".", " The sheer expanse of the maps drew praise from Ken Rolston of \"Dragon\" magazine, although he criticized their lack of personality and utility." ] ] }
5a8006e25542992e7d278de4
A Novel written by who is an opera based on in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann, that is a mainstay of the repertory during its history have included the following works which have each been performed more than 1,000 times by the company?
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Opéra-Comique", "Werther" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hérodiade", "La grand'tante", "Sapho (Massenet)", "Esclarmonde", "Thaïs (opera)", "Bacchus (opera)", "Opéra-Comique", "Panurge (opera)", "Don César de Bazan", "Werther" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hérodiade is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Paul Milliet and Henri Grémont, based on the novella \"Hérodias\" (1877) by Gustave Flaubert.", " It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels on 19 December 1881." ], [ "La grand'tante (The great-aunt) is an opéra comique in one act by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Jules Adenis and Charles Grandvallet.", " It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 April 1867.", " Though not the first opera composed by Massenet, it was the first of his stage works to be mounted on the stage.", " The work consists of an overture followed by six vocal numbers (solos, duets and a final trio) with spoken dialogue in between." ], [ "Sapho is a \"pièce lyrique\" (\"lyric play\", an opera in a declamatory style) in five acts.", " The music was composed by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Cain and Arthur Bernède, based on the novel of the same name by Alphonse Daudet.", " It was first performed on 27 November 1897 by the Opéra Comique at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Place du Châtelet in Paris with Emma Calvé as Fanny Legrand.", " A charming and effective piece, the success of which is highly dependent on the charisma of its lead soprano, it has never earned a place in the standard operatic repertory." ], [ "Esclarmonde (] ) is an opéra (French: \"opéra romanesque\" ) in four acts and eight tableaux, with prologue and epilogue, by Jules Massenet, to a French libretto by Alfred Blau and Louis Ferdinand de Gramont.", " It was first performed on 15 May 1889 by the Opéra-Comique at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Place du Châtelet in Paris." ], [ "Thaïs (] ) is an opera, a \"comédie lyrique\" in three acts and seven tableaux, by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis Gallet, based on the novel \"Thaïs\" by Anatole France.", " It was first performed at the Opéra Garnier in Paris on 16 March 1894, starring the American soprano Sibyl Sanderson, for whom Massenet had written the title role.", " The original production was directed by Alexandre Lapissida, with costumes designed by Charles Bianchini and sets by Marcel Jambon (act 1, scene 1; act 3) and Eugène Carpezat (act 1, scene 2; act 2).", " The opera was later revised by the composer and was premiered at the same opera house on 13 April 1898." ], [ "Bacchus is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Catulle Mendès after Greek mythology.", " It was first performed at the Palais Garnier in Paris on 5 May 1909." ], [ "The Opéra-Comique is a Parisian opera company, which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs.", " In 1762 the company was merged with, and for a time took the name of its chief rival the Comédie-Italienne at the Hôtel de Bourgogne, and was also called the Théâtre-Italien up to about 1793, when it again became most commonly known as the Opéra-Comique.", " Today the company's official name is Théâtre national de l'Opéra-Comique, and its theatre, with a capacity of around 1,248 seats, sometimes referred to as the Salle Favart (the third on this site), is located in Place Boïeldieu, in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, not far from the Palais Garnier, one of the theatres of the Paris Opéra.", " The musicians and others associated with the Opéra-Comique have made important contributions to operatic history and tradition in France, and to French opera.", " Its current mission is to reconnect with its history, and discover its unique repertoire, to ensure production and dissemination of operas for the wider public.", " Mainstays of the repertory at the Opéra-Comique during its history have included the following works which have each been performed more than 1,000 times by the company: \"Cavalleria Rusticana\", \"Le chalet\", \"La dame blanche\", \"Le domino noir\", \"La fille du régiment\", \"Lakmé\", \"Manon\", \"Mignon\", \"Les noces de Jeannette\", \"Le pré aux clercs\", \"Tosca\", \"La bohème\", \"Werther\" and \"Carmen\", the last having been performed more than 2,500 times." ], [ "Panurge is an opera (titled 'Haulte farce musicale') in three acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Georges Spitzmuller and Maurice Boukay, after \"Pantagruel\" by Rabelais.", " It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Gaîté in Paris on 25 April 1913, nearly a year after Massenet's death, one of three operas by the composer to have premiered posthumously, the others being \"Cléopâtre\" (1914) and \"Amadis\" (1922)." ], [ "Don César de Bazan is an opéra comique in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Adolphe d'Ennery, Philippe-François Pinel \"Dumanoir\" and Jules Chantepie, based on the drama \"Ruy Blas\" by Victor Hugo.", " It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 30 November 1872." ], [ "Werther is an opera (\"drame lyrique\") in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann (who used the pseudonym Henri Grémont).", " It is loosely based on the German epistolary novel \"The Sorrows of Young Werther\" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was based both on fact and on Goethe's own early life.", " Earlier examples of operas using the story were made by Kreutzer (1792) and Pucitta (1802)." ] ] }
5a77878d5542997042120a95
What ancient officer in North West England is the second Baronet of the Heywood baronets?
High Sheriff of Lancashire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Heywood baronets", "High Sheriff of Lancashire" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Buckworth-Herne-Soame baronets", "Hamlyn-Williams baronets", "High Sheriff of Lancashire", "Dalrymple-Hay baronets", "Heywood baronets", "Pechell baronets", "Le Fleming baronets", "Biddulph baronets", "Strickland-Constable baronets", "De Hoghton baronets" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Buckworth, later Buckworth-Herne, later Buckworth-Herne-Soame Baronetcy, of Sheen in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 1 April 1697 for John Buckworth, High Sheriff of London in 1704.", " The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Weobley.", " The third Baronet was Assistant Gentleman Usher to George II.", " The fifth Baronet was Gentleman-Pensioner and Exon of the Guard during the reign of George III.", " He married Anne, daughter of Paston Herne, of Haveringland Hall, Norfolk, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Herne.", " The sixth Baronet assumed in 1806 by Royal licence the additional surname of Soame in compliance with the will of Sir Peter Soame, 4th Baronet, of Thurlow (see Soame baronets).", " The ninth Baronet was a member of the Shropshire County Council.", " As of 2014, the title is held by the thirteenth baronet, who succeeded his father in 2013." ], [ "The Hamlyn, later Hamlyn-Williams Baronetcy, of Clovelly in the County of Devon, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.", " It was created on 7 July 1795 for James Hamlyn (born James Hammett), heir of his great-uncle Zachary Hamlyn (1677-1759) of Clovelly.", " He married Arabella Williams, daughter and eventual heiress of Thomas Williams (d.1792) of Edwinsford, Llandeilo, in Carmarthenshire, himself the heir of his elder brother Sir Nicholas Williams, 1st Baronet (1681–1745) of Edwinsford.", " Their son, the second Baronet, assumed the additional surname of Williams in 1798.", " The title became extinct on the death of his son, the third Baronet, in 1861.", " All three Baronets represented Carmarthenshire in Parliament.", " Charles Hamlyn-Williams, younger son of the second Baronet, was a Rear-Admiral in the Royal Navy." ], [ "The High Sheriff of Lancashire is an ancient officer, now largely ceremonial, granted to Lancashire, a county in North West England.", " High Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown, in England and Wales.", " The High Sheriff of Lancashire is the representative of the monarch in the county, and is the \"Keeper of The Queen's Peace\" in the county, executing judgements of the High Court through an Under Sheriff." ], [ "The Dalrymple-Hay Baronetcy, of Park Place in the County of Wigtown, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.", " It was created on 27 April 1798 for Colonel John Dalrymple-Hay.", " Born John Dalrymple, he was the husband of Susan, daughter of Sir Thomas Hay, 3rd Baronet, of Park (see Hay baronets for earlier history of this title).", " On inheriting his father-in-law's estates in 1794 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Hay.", " Four years later the baronetcy held by his father-in-law was revived in his favour.", " His grandson, the third Baronet (who succeeded his father), was an Admiral in the Royal Navy and Conservative politician.", " His third and youngest son, the fifth Baronet (who succeeded his childless elder brother), was a Clerk in the Foreign Office from 1887 to 1895 and in the Privy Council Office from 1895 to 1928.", " On his death the line of the third Baronet failed and the title passed to the late Baronet's first cousin twice removed, the sixth Baronet.", " He was the eldest son of Brian George Rowland Dalrymple-Hay (1898–1943), a Colonel in the Indian Cavalry, son of George Houston Dalrymple-Hay (1865–1948), fifth son of George James Dalrymple-Hay (1828–1891), a Colonel in the Bengal Staff Corps, second son of the second Baronet (and eldest son of his second marriage).", " As of 2009 the title is held by the seventh Baronet's son, the eighth Baronet, who succeeded in January 2009." ], [ "The Heywood Baronetcy, of Claremont in the County of Lancaster, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created on 9 August 1838 for the banker, politician and philanthropist Benjamin Heywood.", " He had been instrumental in the passage of the 1832 Reform Act.", " The second Baronet was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1851.", " The third Baronet was a railway entrepreneur and served as High Sheriff of Derbyshire" ], [ "The Pechell, later Brooke-Pechell, later Pechell Baronetcy, of Paglesham in the County of Essex, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.", " It was created on 1 March 1797 for Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Pechell, a retired army officer of Huguenot descent.", " The second baronet, whose mother was the only daughter and heir of Thomas Brooke of Paglesham, Essex, took by royal licence the additional surname of Brooke.", " The first and second baronets were army officers, the third and fourth rose to flag rank in the Royal Navy, and the second through fourth baronets were also Member of Parliament.", " The eighth and ninth Baronets used the surname Pechell only.", " On the death of the ninth Baronet on 29 January 1984 the baronetcy became extinct." ], [ "The Fleming, later le Fleming Baronetcy, of Rydal in the County of Westmorland, is a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 4 October 1705 for William Fleming, Member of Parliament for Westmorland.", " The second Baronet was Bishop of Carlisle.", " The third Baronet represented Cumberland in the British House of Commons.", " The fourth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Westmorland.", " He assumed the surname of le Fleming, an ancient version of the family surname.", " This version of the surname has also been borne by the Baronets from the seventh Baronet onwards.", " The sixth Baronet, an ordained priest, served as Rector of Windermere." ], [ "The Biddulph Baronetcy, of Westcombe in the County of Kent, is a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 2 November 1664 for Theophilus Biddulph, of Westcombe Park, Greenwich, Kent, Member of Parliament for the City of London and Lichfield.", " His son, Michael, the second Baronet, also represented Lichfield in the House of Commons.", " This line of the family failed on the death of the second Baronet's son, Theophilus, the third Baronet, in 1743.", " The late Baronet was succeeded by his first cousin once removed and namesake, Theophilus, the fourth Baronet.", " He was the son of Edward Biddulph, elder son of Simon Biddulph, younger son of the first Baronet.", " His grandson, Theophilus, the sixth Baronet, fought in the Battle of Waterloo and served as High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1849.", " He was succeeded by his son, Theophilus, the seventh Baronet.", " He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Warwickshire.", " On the death of his son, Theophilus, the eighth Baronet, in 1948, the line of Edward, elder son of Simon Biddulph, younger son of the first Baronet, failed.", " The late Baronet was succeeded by his fourth cousin once removed, Francis, the ninth Baronet.", " He was the great-great-grandson of Walter Biddulph, younger son of Simon Biddulph.", " As of 2008 the title is held by his grandson, Jack, the eleventh Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1986.", " The three most recent baronets have resided in Australia." ], [ "The Strickland, later Cholmley, later Strickland-Constable Baronetcy, of Boynton in the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 30 July 1641 for the politician William Strickland.", " He was summoned to Oliver Cromwell's House of Lords as Lord Strickland.", " The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Beverley during the Commonwealth.", " The third Baronet was a politician and racehorse owner.", " The fourth Baronet was also a politician and served as Secretary at War from 1730 to 1735.", " The seventh Baronet was a barrister and Whig politician.", " He married Mary, daughter and heiress of Reverend Charles Constable, of Wassand.", " In 1865 he succeeded to the substantial estates of Nathaniel Cholmley and assumed the same year by Royal permission the surname of Cholmley in lieu of his patronymic for himself and those of his heirs male who may succeeded to the Cholmley estates.", " However, his son and successor, the eighth Baronet, reverted to the use of the surname of Strickland.", " The ninth Baronet became a Czechoslovakian citizen and did not use his title.", " Since the tenth Baronet succeeded to the title in 1938 the baronets have used the surname of Strickland-Constable." ], [ "The Hoghton or Houghton, later Bold-Hoghton, later de Hoghton Baronetcy, of Hoghton Tower in the County of Lancashire, is a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 22 May 1611 for Richard Hoghton, Member of Parliament for Lancashire.", " The Hoghton family had been landowners in Lancashire since the reign of King Stephen and had been Knights of the Shire for Lancashire since the 14th century.", " The second Baronet represented Clitheroe and Lancashire in the House of Commons and was a Royalist leader during the Civil War.", " The third and fourth Baronets both sat as Members of Parliament for Lancashire.", " The fifth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Preston and East Looe while the sixth and seventh Baronets represented Preston.", " The eighth Baronet assumed the additional surname of Bold.", " The ninth Baronet resumed in 1862 by Royal licence the ancient family surname of de Hoghton." ] ] }
5ae22d1f5542996483e64926
Shaoyang and Haiyang, are in which country?
People's Republic of China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Shaoyang", "Haiyang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shaoyang", "Haiyang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shaoyang () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Hunan province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangxi to the south.", " Shaoyang has a history of 2500 years and remains an important commercial and transportation city in Hunan.", " It has a city area and 8 suburban counties, with a population of 7.6 million, the largest in Hunan province." ], [ "Haiyang (), a coastal city in the peninsula province of Shandong in eastern China, is strategically located in the center of the prime tourist trio of Qingdao, Yantai, and Weihai." ] ] }
5ac31a3b554299741d48a1e6
Where was the theater where A New Day was performed located?
Las Vegas, Nevada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A New Day...", "The Colosseum at Caesars Palace" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Day (TV series)", "Spider-Man: Brand New Day", "New Day (Patti LaBelle song)", "New Day (Wyclef Jean song)", "A New Day...", "Dark New Day", "The Colosseum at Caesars Palace", "New Day (Alicia Keys song)", "Celine in Las Vegas, Opening Night Live", "A New Day (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "New Day is a weekday morning television show on CNN, anchored by Chris Cuomo and Alisyn Camerota, from the CNN studios at Time Warner Center in New York City.", " It began in June 2013.", " The weekend editions, known respectively as \"New Day Saturday\" and \"New Day Sunday\", are anchored by Victor Blackwell and Christi Paul, from the network's world headquarters at CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The first hour of the weekday editions of the programme is simulcast on CNN International." ], [ "\"Brand New Day\" is a comic book storyline in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", published by Marvel Comics beginning in 2008.", " It chronicles the start of Spider-Man's adventures in the aftermath of the status quo-altering \"\" storyline, and continues afterwards into \"\".", " Although the banner only runs across the front covers of #546-564 and the \"Spider-Man: Swing Shift (Director's Cut)\" one-shot (itself a reprint, with new material, of the \"Free Comic Book Day 2007: Spider-Man\" one-shot), \"Brand New Day\" is also used to refer to the entire 102-issue run of stories featured in \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #546-647 and accompanying tie-in series, one-shots, and annuals." ], [ "\"New Day\" is a song recorded by Patti LaBelle on the Def Soul Classics label, in 2004, released as the first single from her album, \"Timeless Journey\".", " Written for LaBelle as a comeback record for the soulful singer, who returned with her first new album of songs in four years, it was a minor charted hit for the singer, reaching number thirty-six on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number ninety-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 marking LaBelle's first appearance on the Hot 100 since 1997.", " An EP of dance remixes titled \"New Day Club Mixes\", was released to support the song in dance clubs, and was remixed by a variety of dance producers such as Louis Vega, Quentin Harris, Kryia & Velez, and Darryl James.", " It reached number eleven on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart and was number one on the Most Played Club Songs chart." ], [ "\"New Day\" is a charity single released by Wyclef Jean and Bono, in aid of charity NetAid.", " The song appears on the international version of Jean's second album, \"\".", " Wyclef and Bono performed the song live at Giants Stadium, New Jersey, at the NetAid launch concert on October 9, 1999.", " New Day entered the UK Singles Chart at #23, its highest chart position, and spent just two weeks on the chart.", " The song also charted in Finland (#13) and Switzerland (#48).", " The remix of the track features contributions from Bumpy Knuckles, Marie Antoinette, DJ Red Alert, Reptile and Small World.", " The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1999 film \"Life\", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence, and featured jazz saxophonist Kenny G." ], [ "A New Day... was a Las Vegas residency show performed by Canadian singer Celine Dion at the 4,000-seat Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.", " It was created and directed by Franco Dragone (known for his work with Cirque du Soleil) and premiered on 25 March 2003.", " 90-minute event, \"A New Day...\" introduced a new form of theatrical entertainment, a fusion of song, performance art, innovative stage craft and state-of-the-art technology.", " Dion was originally contracted for three years (Dion received about $100 million, plus 50 percent of the profits during the three-year contract), however, due to its immediate success, the show continued for an additional two years.", " \"A New Day...\" ended on 15 December 2007, after a 5-year run of more than 700 shows and 3 million spectators.", " It reached one of the highest concert grosses in music history, grossing over $400,000,000 in its entire run." ], [ "Dark New Day, formerly known as \"Dark Blue\", was an American hard rock supergroup formed in 2004 featuring Brett Hestla of Virgos Merlot, Clint Lowery of Sevendust, Troy McLawhorn of DoubleDrive, Corey Lowery of Stereomud and Stuck Mojo, and Will Hunt of Skrape.", " Their debut album, \"Twelve Year Silence\", was released in 2005, followed by the EP \"Black Porch (Acoustic Sessions)\" in 2006.", " Though still inactive, Dark New Day released their second album, titled \"New Tradition\", in 2012.", " On February 19, 2013, the band released their third album, titled \"Hail Mary\"." ], [ "The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace.", " Deemed the \"Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World\", the theatre hosts numerous residency shows by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey.", " Celine Dion has had the longest residency(1,110 shows as of June 2, 2018) at the venue grossing a total of $650 million since her arrival in 2003.", " She also performed her record-breaking 1000th show at the venue on October 8, 2016.", " The venue has an estimated seating capacity of 4,296 and is inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome along with aspects of contemporary architecture.", " The cost of the theatre totaled $108 million, becoming the most expensive entertainment venue in Las Vegas, beating the \"O\" Theatre at the Bellagio Las Vegas." ], [ "\"New Day\" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys from her fifth studio album \"Girl on Fire\" (2012).", " Produced by Swizz Beatz and Dr. Dre, the song showcases a musical departure from the previous singles by the singer, with a more upbeat sound led by drums and percussion, as opposed to her classical R&B sound.", " On the song, Keys sings about \"touching the sky and not letting chances go to waste\".", " It received praise from music critics, who complimented the new musical direction, as well as criticizing the downgrade of Keys' \"powerhouse voice\" in favor of percussion.", " Rapper 50 Cent has a version of the song with one verse by Dr. Dre and the hook by Alicia Keys, also called \"New Day\".", " It was released as the second international single from the album and was officially sent to French radio stations on February 21, 2013." ], [ "Celine in Las Vegas: Opening Night Live is a one-off American television special by the Canadian singer Celine Dion that was broadcast by CBS on 25 March 2003 and was recorded at the 4,000-seat Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada the very same day.", " Hosted by Justin Timberlake, the special celebrated the Opening Night performance of Dion's first Las Vegas residency show \"A New Day...\" which initially ran for 3 years being extended for an additional 2 years in Las Vegas.", " It was also promotion for Dion's studio album, \"One Heart\".", " The special featured only 8 performances of songs from the original setlist of \"A New Day...\".", " The special also featured backstage footage and a Behind the Scenes featurette at the making of \"A New Day...\"." ], [ "\"A New Day\" is a non-album single by Killing Joke.", " It was released by E.G. Records in July 1984 as a 12\" and 7\" single.", " The 12\" single featured a dub mix of \"A New Day\" as the A-side and \"A New Day\" as the B-side.", " The 7\" single featured a shorter version of \"A New Day\" as the A-side and \"Dance Day\" as the B-side.", " A completely different version of \"A New Day\", which was not a mix, later appeared on the 2008 reissue of Killing Joke's fifth studio album, \"Night Time\".", " The single reached No. 51 in the UK Singles Chart.", " A promotional video was filmed for the song, marking the first time the band had made a video for a non-album single." ] ] }
5add47c95542995b365faaf7
Which philosopher, known for his 1651 book, fled to France for legal reasons?
Thomas Hobbes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Right of asylum", "Right of asylum", "Thomas Hobbes", "Thomas Hobbes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guy Georgias", "Right of asylum", "Thomas Hobbes", "Monopoly on violence", "Our Currency, Our Country", "Complaint", "John Doe (disambiguation)", "Neville–Neville feud", "Oral argument in the United States", "HTTP 451" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guy Clement Georgias born Aguy Zvavahera Ushe in Chivhu in 1935 in Unyetu-Mutomba Village once served in the Zimbabwe government as Deputy Minister of Public Works.", " At the time of his death he was a non-constituency Senator (presumably representing the Coloureds community).", " He was born in 1935 and died on 19 December 2015 in Harare.", " He was of the Shava totem from Mutekedza Chieftainship in Chikomba.", " He was the eldest son of James Ushe Shoniwa, and could have taken over as Chief Mutekedza had it not been for his desire not to associate with his roots.", " He identified as a person of Mixed Race or as a Coloured.", " His brother Herbert said he did this for economic and legal reasons when he entered the City of Salisbury (now Harare) looking for economic opportunities.", " That time, white colonialists favoured people of Mixed Race compared to blacks.", " He was enterprising and is known for starting an engineering company, Trinity Engineering which during the early years of independence had lucrative government contracts.", " One such contract involved assembling military vehicles, notably the Puma trucks.", " He is known for having married 3 wives.", " the first one is said to have been of Indian origin and they seared 5 children in the town of Gweru.", " The second whom he married in 1977 under the old Chapter 37 (now Chapter 5:11) was black like him and she was called Manana.", " With Manana, they never had any child.", " The third one was Jane aka Lizzie, and they seared 5 children and Jane also had 6 children from a previous marriage.", " When he died of heart attack and kidney complications in Zimbabwe on December 19 December 2015, he was declared a National Hero by the Mugabe government and was ultimately buried at the National Heroes Acre.", " Although he did not fight in the war of liberation, Zvavahera was declared a national hero for challenging the European Union (EU) in court.", " He sued the EU for €6 million damages for imposing sanctions on himself and the Zanu PF leadership but his application was dismissed by the EU General Court.", " He himself was on the sanctions list and was denied entry in the UK in 2007.", " He exhausted his personal fortune in the war against EU, but lost the case.", " In President Mugabe's words at his funeral, Guy approached the government to assist him pay his lawyers.", " He also asked to go with Mugabe to Venezuela to present his case but despite promises, Hugo Chavez, who was then Venezuelan President, died without offering financial support.", " The government the paid the legal costs.", " During his funeral, the family was divided.", " Jane was recognised by the government as the wife and she participated with her children in the funeral wake.", " The official funeral was organised from Rocky Lodge in Strathaven in Harare.", " Manana was not recognised and together with other relatives of Guy who trouped from Chivhu, they gathered in Highlands at his other house for the funeral.", " they complained to government and threatened to boycott the national shrine event.", " They claim to have been instructed by CIOs (Zimbabwe Intelligence) to attend the funeral to which they did.", " His rural family complained that the government did not follow traditional values.", " For example they did not recognise the wife they know, Manana.", " They also did not take his body to the rural village.", " Further the government did not consult the rural family and allowed a daughter of 31 years named as Tina (of Mixed Race) to speak at the national shrine ahead of family elders including his 55 year old black son named Tony." ], [ "The right of asylum (sometimes called right of political asylum, from the ancient Greek word ἄσυλον) is an ancient juridical concept, under which a person persecuted by their own country may be protected by another sovereign authority, such as another country or church official, who in medieval times could offer sanctuary.", " This right was already recognized by the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Hebrews, from whom it was adopted into Western tradition.", " René Descartes fled to the Netherlands, Voltaire to England, and Thomas Hobbes to France, because each state offered protection to persecuted foreigners." ], [ "Thomas Hobbes ( ; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy.", " Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book \"Leviathan\", which established the social contract theory that has served as the foundation for most later Western political philosophy.", " In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics of gases, theology, ethics, and general philosophy." ], [ "The monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force, also known as the monopoly on violence (German: \"Gewaltmonopol des Staates\" ), is a core concept of modern public law, which goes back to Jean Bodin's 1576 work \"Les Six livres de la République\" and Thomas Hobbes' 1651 book \"Leviathan\".", " As the defining conception of the state, it was first described in sociology by Max Weber in his essay \"Politics as a Vocation\" (1919).", " Weber claims that the state is the \"only human Gemeinschaft which lays claim to the monopoly on the legitimated use of physical force.", " However, this monopoly is limited to a certain geographical area, and in fact this limitation to a particular area is one of the things that defines a state.\"", " In other words, Weber describes the state as any organization that succeeds in holding the exclusive right to use, threaten, or authorize physical force against residents of its territory.", " Such a monopoly, according to Weber, must occur via a process of legitimation." ], [ "Our Currency, Our Country is a 1996 book by British Conservative politician John Redwood.", " In the book, he argues that the European single currency would be a bad idea for the United Kingdom for political, economic and legal reasons." ], [ "In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons (see: cause of action) that the filing party or parties (the plaintiff(s)) believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party or parties against whom the claim is brought (the defendant(s)) that entitles the plaintiff(s) to a remedy (either money damages or injunctive relief).", " For example, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) that govern civil litigation in United States courts provide that a civil action is commenced with the filing or service of a pleading called a complaint.", " Civil court rules in states that have incorporated the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure use the same term for the same pleading." ], [ "John Doe is a placeholder name in a legal action, case or discussion for a party, whose true identity is unknown or must be withheld for legal reasons." ], [ "The Neville–Neville feud was an inheritance dispute which took place in the North of England during the early fifteenth century between two branches of the Neville family.", " After the death of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland in 1425, the feud continued through the 1430s, until 1443.", " It was caused by the transfer of lands and titles to the earl of Westmorland's second wife, Joan Beaufort, and her children.", " Many of the Neville family holdings were transferred through legal means to Joan's eldest son Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, in effect disinheriting Westmorland's issue from his first wife.", " The title earl of Westmorland passed to the issue of Ralph's first marriage for legal reasons, but many holdings, particularly those of the Neville patrimony in Yorkshire and Raby Castle in Durham were transferred to Joan and her children.", " The Nevilles had many estates, but their main residence seems to have been Raby Castle.", " The House of Beaufort was able to consolidate their control over the County Palatine of Durham when Joan's youngest son, Robert Neville, assumed office as Bishop of Durham in 1437." ], [ "Oral arguments are spoken to a judge or appellate court by a lawyer (or parties when representing themselves) of the legal reasons why they should prevail.", " Oral argument at the appellate level accompanies written briefs, which also advance the argument of each party in the legal dispute.", " Oral arguments can also occur during motion practice when one of the parties presents a motion to the court for consideration before trial, such as when the case is to be dismissed on a point of law, or when summary judgment may lie because there are no factual issues in dispute." ], [ "In computer networking, HTTP 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons is an error status code of the HTTP protocol to be displayed when the user requests a resource which cannot be served for legal reasons, such as a web page censored by a government.", " The number 451 is a reference to Ray Bradbury's 1953 dystopian novel \"Fahrenheit 451\", in which books are outlawed.", " 451 could be described as a more explanatory variant of 403 Forbidden." ] ] }
5ab817305542995dae37ea35
Which role did this Italian actress and fashion model, who appeared in the 1996 French film The Apartment, play in the 2003 science-fiction film "The Matrix Reloaded?"
Persephone
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Apartment (1996 film)", "Monica Bellucci", "Monica Bellucci" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Official Matrix Exhibit", "The Wachowskis", "The Matrix Reloaded: The Album", "Niobe (The Matrix)", "Monica Bellucci", "Nona Gaye", "The Matrix Revolutions", "The Apartment (1996 film)", "The Matrix Reloaded (score)", "The Matrix Reloaded" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Official Matrix Exhibit was a walk-through exhibition experience at Warner Bros.", " Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia.", " It allowed guests to immerse themselves in the world of the \"Matrix\" franchise and featured props and costumes from the movies.", " The attraction opened in September 2003, the year in which both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions were released.", " It was closed on 1 April 2007 and replaced by a set of bumper cars and an arcade attraction later in the year." ], [ "Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence \"Larry\" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul \"Andy\" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers.", " They are siblings, and are both trans women.", " Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with \"Bound\", and achieved fame with their second film \"The Matrix\" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director.", " They wrote and directed its two sequels: \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise." ], [ "The Matrix Reloaded: The Album is a 2003 soundtrack album from the 2003 film \"The Matrix Reloaded\".", " The two-disc album is unusual among soundtrack releases in that it includes separate discs for the film's songs and the score, whereas most films release the songs and the score as separate single-disc albums." ], [ "Niobe is a fictional character in \"The Matrix\" franchise.", " She is portrayed by Jada Pinkett-Smith.", " She serves as a supporting character in the two sequels of the original film, \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\", and one of the protagonists of video game \"Enter the Matrix\".", " Niobe also appears in the MMORPG \"The Matrix Online\".", " In the game, however, Niobe's character voicing is portrayed by Gina Torres, who portrayed the minor Zion character Cas in \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\".", " Jada Pinkett-Smith was personally recruited by the Wachowski sisters, and the character of Niobe was created just for her in \"Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\"." ], [ "Monica Anna Maria Bellucci (] , born 30 September 1964) is an Italian actress and fashion model.", " Bellucci began her career as a model and made a transition to Italian films.", " She played the role of Persephone in the 2003 science-fiction films \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions,\" Mary Magdalene in the 2004 biblical drama \"The Passion of the Christ,\" Malèna Scordia in the 2000 film \"Malèna\" and Alex in the controversial art film \"Irréversible.\"", " At age 51, Bellucci played the role of a Bond girl in the 2015 James Bond film \"Spectre,\".", " She is often considered among the most beautiful women in the world." ], [ "Nona Marvisa Gaye (born September 4, 1974) is an American singer, former fashion model, and actress.", " The daughter of late soul music legend Marvin Gaye and granddaughter of jazz great Slim Gaillard, she began her career as a vocalist in the early 1990s.", " As an actress, she is best known for her portrayal of Zee in the 2003 science fiction films, \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\"." ], [ "The Matrix Revolutions is a 2003 American–Australian science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers.", " It was the third installment of the \"Matrix\" trilogy, released six months following \"The Matrix Reloaded\".", " The film was released simultaneously in 60 countries on November 5, 2003.", " While it is the final film in the series, the \"Matrix\" storyline is continued in \"The Matrix Online\".", " It was the second live-action film to be released in both regular and IMAX theaters at the same time." ], [ "The Apartment (French: \"L'Appartement\" ) is a 1996 French film directed by Gilles Mimouni and starring Vincent Cassel, Monica Bellucci and Romane Bohringer." ], [ "The Matrix Reloaded: Limited Edition (2-CD Set) is a score album to the 2003 film \"The Matrix Reloaded\".", " It was officially released on August 27, 2013.", " Unlike the , which featured songs from the film, this release includes almost the entire film's score on two discs.", " Owing to licensing issues, the soundtrack does not include the film versions of two cues, Free Flight and Double Trouble." ], [ "The Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 American-Australian science fiction action film, the first sequel to \"The Matrix\", and the second installment in \"The Matrix\" trilogy, written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers.", " It premiered on May 7, 2003, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, and went on general release by Warner Bros. in North American theaters on May 15, 2003, and around the world during the latter half of that month.", " It was also screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.", " The video game \"Enter the Matrix\", which was released on May 15, and a collection of nine animated shorts, \"The Animatrix\", which was released on June 3, supported and expanded the storyline of the film. \"", "The Matrix Revolutions\", which completes the story, was released six months after \"Reloaded\", in November 2003." ] ] }
5ab28fe8554299449642c8f7
What do 750 7th Avenue and W. R. Grace Building have in common?
skyscraper in New York City
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "750 7th Avenue", "W. R. Grace Building" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "First Church of Christ, Scientist (Seattle)", "750 7th Avenue", "South Phoenix", "Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District", "Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary", "Greenwich Avenue", "5th Avenue Theatre", "Virginia Dare Dresses, Incorporated", "High Springs Historic District", "W. R. Grace Building" ], "sentences": [ [ "First Church of Christ, Scientist Building is an historic Christian Science church located at 1519 East Denny Way / 1841 16th Avenue on the corner of East Denny Way and 16th Avenue in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.", " Designed in the Classical Revival style, it was built of Bedford limestone between 1906 and 1909.", " Established in August 1896, First Church first held services in various rented buildings or halls until building its first church building on the corner of 6th Avenue and Marion Street.", " This was completed in time for its first service on Easter Sunday, April 7, 1901.", " This was soon outgrown and in November 1906 a contract was signed to purchase the Denny Way property.", " In August 1908, services began in a temporary wooden structure that was built on the completed foundation of the new church.", " On January 17, 1977 the building was declared a City of Seattle historic landmark.", " In 2006 the congregation made the decision to move to the South Lake Union neighborhood to be in a more active urban location.", " The building on East Denny Way was sold to a developer who has since converted it into townhouse project called The Sanctuary.", " First Church of Christ, Scientist, Seattle, now holds services at 900 Thomas Street and is still an active branch of the Christian Science Mother Church." ], [ "750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City.", " It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors.", " Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company.", " The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks.", " The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space.", " It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City.", " It is also LEED certified." ], [ "South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.", " This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.", " The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.", " Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.", " Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe." ], [ "Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in Moline, Illinois, United States.", " Centered on 5th Avenue, it is roughly bounded by 12th Street to 18th Street, 4th Avenue to 7th Avenue.", " The distinct covers 33 acres and includes 114 buildings.", " One hundred of the buildings contribute to the significance of the district because they retain their historic and architectural integrity and reflect the character of the historic downtown." ], [ "Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.", " Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.", " The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west." ], [ "Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", " It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street.", " It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street.", " Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016." ], [ "The 5th Avenue Theatre (often referred to as 5th Avenue or the 5th) is a landmark theatre building located in Seattle, Washington.", " It has hosted a variety of theatre productions and motion pictures since it opened in 1926.", " The building and land is owned by the University of Washington and was once part of the original campus.", " It is operated as a venue for nationally touring Broadway and original shows by the non-profit 5th Avenue Theatre Association.", " The theatre, located at 1308 Fifth Avenue in the historic Skinner Building, has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places since 1978." ], [ "Virginia Dare Dresses, Incorporated operated a chain of retail stores in New York City.", " Based at 462 7th Avenue (Manhattan), the company became a casualty of the Great Depression.", " In March 1933 it went into receivership, with a court-appointed receiver being named.", " In October 1934 the business emerged from financial difficulty and leased 10000 sqft of space in the Penn Terminal Building at 370 7th Avenue.", " Philip Wise, another women's wear chain, and Wheelan Studios, rented property in the same building.", " The re-emergent organization was known as Virginia Dare Stores, Inc.", " It is important for having survived in a turbulent economic time in United States history." ], [ "The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida.", " It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue.", " It contains 218 historic buildings." ], [ "The W. R. Grace Building is a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City.", " The building was designed principally by Gordon Bunshaft, and completed in 1974.", " The building was commissioned by the W.R. Grace Company, and was also used by the Deloitte & Touche, LLP." ] ] }
5a8aefa855429950cd6afc11
In what city did Albert Wilson play college football?
Atlanta, Georgia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Albert Wilson (American football)", "Albert Wilson (American football)", "Georgia State Panthers football" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Johnson Bademosi", "Ken McAlister", "Seantrel Henderson", "Jamal Anderson", "1891 Purdue football team", "Albert Wilson (American football)", "Ross Travis", "George Thomas (American football)", "Baron Batch", "Georgia State Panthers football" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johnson Bademosi (born July 23, 1990) is an American football cornerback and special teamer for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was signed by the Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2012.", " He was a member of the football, rugby, and track and field teams at Gonzaga College High School and went on to play college football for Stanford University." ], [ "Kenneth H. McAlister (born April 15, 1960) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League with the Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs.", " He played college basketball at the University of San Francisco and attended Oakland High School in Oakland, California.", " He did not play college football and made the Seahawks roster in 1982." ], [ "Seantrel Henderson (born January 21, 1992) is an American football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Bills in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Miami.", " Henderson attended Cretin-Derham Hall High School and originally signed a letter of intent to play college football at the University of Southern California, but was released from his commitment in July 2010 and eventually committed to the University of Miami." ], [ "Jamal Sharif Anderson (born September 30, 1972) is a former American football running back of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round of the 1994 NFL Draft.", " He played high school football at El Camino Real High School, where he was named to the CIF Los Angeles City Section 4-A All-City first team in 1989.", " He went on to play college football at Moorpark College for the Moorpark College Raiders before playing at Utah." ], [ "The 1891 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1891 college football season.", " The team compiled a 4–0 record in the university's fourth season fielding an intercollegiate football team.", " For the 1891 season, Purdue hired Knowlton Ames as its football coach.", " Ames played for Princeton from 1886 to 1889 and was considered one of the greatest players ever to play college football, after scoring 730 points for Princeton.", " The 1891 Purdue team shut out all four opponents, outscoring Wabash, DePauw, Indiana, and Butler by a combined score of 192 to 0.", " Purdue's 60–0 victory over Indiana was the first installment in a rivalry which later became noted for the award of the Old Oaken Bucket trophy." ], [ "Albert Wilson (born July 12, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Georgia State and attended Port St. Lucie High School in Port St. Lucie, Florida." ], [ "Ross John Travis (born January 9, 1993) is an American football tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college basketball at Penn State and did not play college football.", " He signed with the Chiefs in 2015." ], [ "George Carroll Thomas, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – May 23, 1989) was an American football halfback and defensive back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants.", " He was a standout high school basketball player, which led to his being recruited to play college basketball for Tulane University.", " However, first year OU football coach, Jim Tatum, convinced him stay in Oklahoma and play college football at the University of Oklahoma.", " Thomas was a standout for the Sooners, lettering in '46, '47,'48 and '49.", " He earned All-American status in 1949 List of Oklahoma Sooners football All-Americans.", " Thomas graduated from OU with a degree in Business Administration in 1950." ], [ "Baron Batch (born December 21, 1987), self-styled \"The Artist\", a Pittsburgh-based entrepreneur and former American football running back who retired from the NFL in 2013.", " He is known for his \"FREE\" art drops, where he posts pictures of giveaway paintings on Instagram and Twitter, leaving clues to their location.", " He played college football at Texas Tech University.", " Batch chose to play college football at Texas Tech University over offers from Northwestern University, Duke University, and New Mexico State University.", " Batch is from Midland, Texas.", " He is the owner and creator of Angry Man Salsa and creative director of Studio AM.", " He is the brother of Brian Batch of the band Alpha Rev." ], [ "The Georgia State Panthers football team is the college football program for Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The Panthers football team was founded in 2010 and currently competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level.", " The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference." ] ] }
5a7dd3435542990b8f503ace
Who was the coach of the football team defeated by the 2014 Clemson Tigers football team in the Russell Athletic Bowl?
Bob Stoops
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 Clemson Tigers football team", "2014 Oklahoma Sooners football team" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1915 Clemson Tigers football team", "2014 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "2014 Clemson Tigers football team", "1910 Clemson Tigers football team", "2014 Russell Athletic Bowl", "1905 Clemson Tigers football team", "1902 Clemson Tigers football team", "2013 Russell Athletic Bowl", "2015 Clemson Tigers football team", "1900 Clemson Tigers football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1915 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1915 college football season.", " Under third year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 2–4–2 record in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", " W. K. McGill was the captain.", " The 1915 season saw the introduction of Riggs Field as Clemson's home stadium.", " Riggs would host the football team until Memorial Stadium was built in 1942." ], [ "The 2014 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 120th season of Sooner football.", " The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 16th season as head coach.", " They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.", " They were a member of the Big 12 Conference." ], [ "The 2014 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his sixth full year and seventh overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.", " They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"", " They were members of the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in ACC play to finish in second place in the Atlantic Division.", " They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated Oklahoma." ], [ "The 1910 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1910 college football season.", " Under first-year head coach Frank Dobson, the team posted a 4–3–1 record.", " W. H. Hanke was the captain.", " The team was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", ", though Clemson does not recognize the SIAA affiliation as of 2016." ], [ "The 2014 Russell Athletic Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2014 at Orlando Citrus Bowl Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " This was the 25th Russell Athletic Bowl.", " It was one of the 2014–15 NCAA football bowl games that conclude the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " It was sponsored by the Russell Athletic uniform company." ], [ "The 1905 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1905 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", " Under first year head coach Eddie Cochems, the team posted a 3–2–1 record.", " Puss Derrick was the captain.", " John de Saulles rated Clemson as the third best team in the SIAA." ], [ "The 1902 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1902 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", " Under third year head coach John Heisman, the Tigers posted a 6–1 record, including an undefeated Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association record, and thus a conference championship.", " The lone loss was to rival South Carolina, in a controversial game ending in riots and banning the contest until 1909." ], [ "The 2013 Russell Athletic Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 28, 2013 at the Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.", " The 24th edition of the Russell Athletic Bowl, it featured the Louisville Cardinals of the American Athletic Conference against the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference (which Louisville will join in 2014).", " It began at 6:45 p.m. EST and aired on ESPN.", " The game was sponsored by the Russell Athletic uniform company.", " Louisville defeated Miami by a score of 36–9." ], [ "The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.", " They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"", " Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.", " Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.", " On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.", " Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1." ], [ "The 1900 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College in the sport of American football during the 1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.", " Under first year head coach John Heisman, the team posted a 6–0 record and Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) championship." ] ] }
5ae0800655429924de1b70dc
Jigsaw Puzzle was from which December 1968 Rolling Stones album?
Beggars Banquet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jigsaw Puzzle (song)", "Beggars Banquet", "Beggars Banquet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jigsaw puzzle accessories", "Sticky Fingers", "It's Only Rock 'n Roll", "Pietra dura", "Rewind (1971–1984)", "Beggars Banquet", "Some Girls", "Stave Puzzles", "Salt of the Earth (song)", "Jigsaw Puzzle (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jigsaw puzzle accessories are the different accessories used by jigsaw puzzle enthusiasts in pursuit of their hobby." ], [ "Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971.", " It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US.", " It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar." ], [ "It's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974.", " It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood.", " The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, \"The Rolling Stones\".", " \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired \"Goats Head Soup\".", " \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK." ], [ "Pietra dura (] ) or pietre dure ] (see below), called parchin kari or parchinkari in South Asia, is a term for the inlay technique of using cut and fitted, highly polished colored stones to create images.", " It is considered a decorative art.", " The stonework, after the work is assembled loosely, is glued stone-by-stone to a substrate after having previously been \"sliced and cut in different shape sections; and then assembled together so precisely that the contact between each section was practically invisible\".", " Stability was achieved by grooving the undersides of the stones so that they interlocked, rather like a jigsaw puzzle, with everything held tautly in place by an encircling 'frame'.", " Many different colored stones, particularly marbles, were used, along with semiprecious, and even precious stones.", " It first appeared in Rome in the 16th century, reaching its full maturity in Florence.", " Pietra dura items are generally crafted on green, white or black marble base stones.", " Typically the resulting panel is completely flat, but some examples where the image is in low relief were made, taking the work more into the area of hardstone carving." ], [ "Rewind (1971–1984) is a compilation album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1984.", " Coming only three years after \"Sucking in the Seventies\", the album was primarily compiled to mark the end of the band's alliance with Warner Music (in North America) and EMI (all other territories), both of whom were the distributors of Rolling Stones Records.", " It is the second Rolling Stones album to include a lyric sheet (after 1978's \"Some Girls\".)" ], [ "Beggars Banquet is the seventh British and ninth American studio album by English rock band The Rolling Stones.", " It was released in December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.", " The album was a return to roots rock for the band following the psychedelic pop of their 1967 album \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\".", " It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during Brian Jones' lifetime." ], [ "Some Girls is the 14th British and 16th American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in 1978 on Rolling Stones Records.", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and became the band's top selling album in the United States, certified by the RIAA as having six million copies sold as of 2000.", " It was a major critical success, becoming the only Rolling Stones album to be nominated for a Grammy in the Album of the Year category.", " Many reviewers called it a classic return to form and their best album since 1972's \"Exile on Main St.\"" ], [ "Stave Puzzles is an American jigsaw puzzle company located in Norwich, Vermont.", " The company was started in 1974 by Steve Richardson and Dave Tibbetts, the name being a combination of their two first names.", " They manufacture hand cut jigsaw puzzles made from cherry-backed, 5-layered, 1/4 in wood.", " Stave produces several different puzzles types ranging from traditional puzzles, teaser puzzles which can have many open areas within the puzzles, trick puzzles in which the puzzles can be put together in two or more ways of which only one is correct.", " They also create three-dimensional puzzles, limited edition puzzles and complete custom puzzles.", " Each puzzle is provided in a green and blue rectangular box and does not include a picture of the completed puzzle." ], [ "\"Salt of the Earth\" is the final song from the 1968 Rolling Stones album \"Beggars Banquet\".", " Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, the song includes an opening lead vocal by Richards.", " It is the second official track by the group to feature him on lead vocal (the first being \"Something Happened to Me Yesterday\" from \"Between the Buttons\")." ], [ "\"Jigsaw Puzzle,\" sometimes spelled \"Jig-Saw Puzzle\" is a song by rock and roll band the Rolling Stones, featured on their 1968 album \"Beggars Banquet\"." ] ] }
5a8883df5542997e5c09a5e8
Which school that plays in the Cornder-Eggleston Cup is located in South Yarra and Caulfield?
Melbourne Grammar School
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cordner–Eggleston Cup", "Melbourne Grammar School" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Herring Island (Victoria)", "South Yarra railway station", "Walsh Street House", "Glen Eira College", "Melbourne Grammar School", "Sandringham railway line", "Cremorne, Victoria", "Hoddle Bridge", "South Yarra, Victoria", "Cordner–Eggleston Cup" ], "sentences": [ [ "Herring Island is a small 3.2 ha artificial island located in Melbourne's Yarra River at South Yarra, approximately 3 km from the city centre.", " It is the only island in the Yarra River." ], [ "South Yarra railway station is located in the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of South Yarra, on the Pakenham, Cranbourne, Frankston and Sandringham lines, in Victoria, Australia.", " V/Line's Bairnsdale rail service (the Gippsland line) passes non-stop through the station." ], [ "The Walsh Street House, also known as the Boyd House II, is a family home in Walsh Street, South Yarra, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, designed by Robin Boyd in 1958, which the Boyds moved into a year later.", " Robin Boyd was known not only as an architect but also an architectural writer, educator and commentator.", " Born in 1919, he came from a creative family background of sculptors, painters and architects.", " He and his wife Patricia occupied the South Yarra home with their two daughters." ], [ "Glen Eira College is a co-educational, public, secondary school located in Caulfield East, Victoria, Australia.", " It is situated on Booran road and backs on to Caulfield Racecourse.", " The current Booran Road school was originally Caulfield High School, which opened in 1962.", " Glen Eira College is a merger of Caulfield High School, Prahran High School, Caulfield Technical School and other state schools." ], [ "Melbourne Grammar School is an independent, Anglican, day and boarding school predominantly for boys, located in South Yarra and Caulfield, suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." ], [ "The Sandringham railway line is a suburban railway line in Melbourne, Australia.", " It branches from other southeastern lines (Caulfield group) at South Yarra station.", " It serves the City of Bayside, and small sections cover the Cities of Glen Eira, Port Phillip, Stonnington, and Yarra.", " Various sections of the track opened between 1857 and 1859, and in May 1919, the whole line was electrified." ], [ "Cremorne is a small inner suburb of Melbourne, 2 km south-east of the CBD.", " Its local government area is the City of Yarra and at the 2011 Census it had a population of 1,564.", " It is bounded by the Yarra River, Punt Road, Swan and Church Streets, and divided down the middle by the railway to South Yarra.", " Covering only about a square kilometre, until 1999 Cremorne existed only as a locality in the larger suburb of Richmond.", " Cremorne's charm is in its rather chaotic mix of uses and the unique character resulting from being 'walled in' by main roads and railways on all sides.", " There are industrial icons such as \"Bryant and May\", \"Rosella\" and the Nylex Clock, side by side with Victorian cottages, modern townhouses, offices and light industries." ], [ "The Hoddle Bridge is an arch bridge over the Yarra River between Richmond and South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia.", " It carries Punt Road across the Yarra.", " It is a four-lane road bridge with narrow footpaths on either side.", " It is of continuous reinforced concrete T-beam construction with five segmental arched spans, supported on transverse piers, and linked by concrete cross-beams." ], [ "South Yarra is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Melbourne and Stonnington local government areas. South Yarra recorded a population of 25,147 at the 2016 Census." ], [ "The Cordner–Eggleston Cup is the current name of a historic private school Australian rules football competition which has been played annually between Melbourne Grammar School and the Scotch College since 1858." ] ] }
5a86252f554299211dda2a87
Who plays more instruments, Steve Lukather or Matthew Tuck?
Matthew "Matt" Tuck
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Steve Lukather", "Matthew Tuck", "Matthew Tuck", "Matthew Tuck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ever Changing Times", "No Substitutions: Live in Osaka", "Candyman (album)", "Matthew Tuck", "G3 (tour)", "Transition (Steve Lukather album)", "All's Well That Ends Well (Steve Lukather album)", "Lukather", "Steve Lukather", "Luke (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ever Changing Times is the fifth solo album of Steve Lukather.", " It was his first album since leaving Toto.", " In March 2008, a site was launched in order to promote the album.", " According to Lukather, the album shows a lot of his influences and music he likes." ], [ "No Substitutions: Live in Osaka is a live album by Larry Carlton and Steve Lukather, released in 2001 through Favored Nations.", " In 2002, the album won Carlton and Lukather, along with engineer/recorder Yoshiyasu Kumada and editor/producer Steve Vai, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album." ], [ "Candyman is the second solo album from Steve Lukather.", " It was a collaboration of musicians who were for the most part also in Lukather's band Los Lobotomys.", " Toto familiars Simon Phillips and David Paich participated as well as David Garfield, John Pêna, Chris Trujillo, Lenny Castro, Larry Klimas, Fee Waybill, Richard Page and Paul Rodgers.", " Lukather recorded the album in mostly live takes with little overdubbing." ], [ "Matthew \"Matt\" Tuck (born 20 January 1980) is a Welsh musician.", " He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine.", " He and the other 3 members of his old band founded \"Jeff Killed John\" in 1998, but after bassist Nick Crandle left in 2003, the band was renamed to Bullet for My Valentine.", " He is also a singer and guitarist in the supergroup AxeWound, which was formed in 2012.", " He also plays piano, drums, keyboard, and harmonica.", " He did a collaboration with Max Cavalera (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura) and with Apocalyptica in the song \"Repressed\"." ], [ "G3 is a concert tour organized by guitarist Joe Satriani featuring him alongside two other guitarists.", " Since its inception in 1995, G3 has toured most years and has featured many guitarists, including Steve Vai (Satriani's former student), Eric Johnson, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Yngwie Malmsteen, John Petrucci, Robert Fripp, Paul Gilbert, Steve Morse, Steve Lukather, Uli Jon Roth, Michael Schenker, Adrian Legg and many other special guests, including Tony MacAlpine, Johnny Hiland, Keith More, Chris Duarte, Andy Timmons, Neal Schon, Gary Hoey, Brian May, Billy Gibbons, Johnny A, George Lynch, Patrick Rondat, Guthrie Govan, Alejandro Silva, and Eric Sardinas." ], [ "Transition is the seventh studio album by Steve Lukather, released on vinyl and as a jewel case CD on January 21, 2013 by Mascot Records.", " In Europe a limited edition Digibook was also released, containing a booklet with studio pictures and liner notes from Lukather and producer C. J. Vanston." ], [ "All's Well That Ends Well is the sixth studio album by Steve Lukather, released on vinyl and as a jewel case CD on October 11, 2010 by Mascot Records.", " In Europe a limited edition Digibook was also released, containing a booklet with studio pictures and liner notes from Lukather and producer CJ Vanston, as well as a personal message from Lukather.", " The album is dedicated to his late mother Kathy." ], [ "Lukather is the first solo album from Toto guitarist Steve Lukather released in 1989." ], [ "Steven Lee Lukather (born October 21, 1957) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, arranger and record producer, best known for his work with the rock band Toto.", " A prolific session musician, Lukather has recorded guitar tracks for more than 1,500 albums representing a broad array of artists and genres.", " He has also contributed to albums and hit singles as a songwriter, arranger and producer.", " Lukather has released seven solo albums, the latest of which, \"Transition\", was released in January 2013." ], [ "Luke is the third solo album by Steve Lukather released in 1997.", " It was a much different and more introspective album than Lukather's previous two solo efforts.", " The album is a concentrated collection of many of Lukather's musical influences, and he deliberately let those influences come out on the album.", " \"Luke\" is an experimental album, and like \"Candyman\" it was recorded mostly in live sessions with minimal overdubbing and processing afterward.", " \"Luke\" also features instrumentation not heard on previous Lukather albums such as pedal steel, harmonicas, Mellotrons, and experimental guitar, bass, and drum sounds." ] ] }
5a83bd48554299334474607f
Are Marshall Neilan and Godfrey Reggio both directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Marshall Neilan", "Godfrey Reggio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Everybody's Acting", "Minnie (film)", "The Eternal Three", "Godfrey Reggio", "Powaqqatsi", "The Sporting Venus", "The Silent Partner (1917 film)", "Men and Women (1914 film)", "Marshall Neilan", "The Unpardonable Sin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Everybody's Acting is a lost 1926 American drama silent film directed by Marshall Neilan and written by Marshall Neilan, Benjamin Glazer and George Marion Jr..", " The film stars Betty Bronson, Ford Sterling, Louise Dresser, Lawrence Gray, Henry B. Walthall, Raymond Hitchcock and Stuart Holmes.", " The film was released on November 8, 1926, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Minnie is a 1922 American silent comedy film starring Leatrice Joy and co-directed by Marshall Neilan and Frank Urson.", " Neilan also wrote and produced the film which was released by Associated First National Pictures (later First National Pictures).", " It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film." ], [ "The Eternal Three is a 1923 American silent film drama produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures.", " It was directed by both Marshall Neilan and Frank Urson.", " Hobart Bosworth, Claire Windsor and Bessie Love star.", " The film was made from a screen story by Neilan and is now a lost film, although a brief production scene of director Marshall Neilan with stars Raymond Griffith, Hobart Bosworth, and Claire Windsor appear in the restored film \"Souls for Sale\"." ], [ "Godfrey Reggio (born March 29, 1940) is an American director of experimental documentary films." ], [ "Powaqqatsi ( ), or Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation, is a 1988 American documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio and the sequel to Reggio's experimental 1982 film, \"Koyaanisqatsi\".", " It is the second film in the Qatsi trilogy." ], [ "The Sporting Venus (1925) is a silent romance film directed by Marshall Neilan.", " The film was the second MGM release of Neilan, and starred his wife, actress Blanche Sweet, who allegedly sported the lowest waistline of 1925.", " This is the first of two feature films that paired Ronald Colman with Blanche Sweet, the second being \"His Supreme Moment\", which was released in May 1925.", " This film is listed as being extant (surviving) at silentera database." ], [ "The Silent Partner is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Marshall Neilan from a screen story by Edmund Goulding and starred Blanche Sweet, who in a few years would marry Marshall Neilan.", " The film was remade in 1923, and also released by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Men and Women is an extant short 1914 silent film produced by the Biograph Company and released by General Film Company.", " It is based on the 1890 play of the same name by David Belasco and Henry Churchill de Mille.", " It stars Lionel Barrymore, Blanche Sweet and Marshall Neilan.", " Sweet and Neilan would later marry in real life." ], [ "Marshall Ambrose \"Mickey\" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer." ], [ "The Unpardonable Sin is a 1919 American silent drama/propaganda film set during World War I.", " The film was produced by Harry Garson, directed by Marshall Neilan, and stars Neilan's wife Blanche Sweet whose portrays dual roles in the film.", " \"The Unpardonable Sin\" is based on the novel of the same name by Rupert Hughes.", " It is not known whether the film currently survives, suggesting that it is a lost film." ] ] }
5ac3df865542995c82c4ac6f
Barnadesia and Maple, are types of flowering plants?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Barnadesia", "Maple" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maple", "Aceraceae", "Gonochorism", "Abutilon", "Sapindaceae", "Barnadesia", "Rose maple", "Abutilon × hybridum", "Self-pollination", "Middletown Nature Gardens" ], "sentences": [ [ "Acer is a genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as maple.", " The genus is placed in the Sapindaceae family.", " There are approximately 128 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America.", " Only one species, \"Acer laurinum\", extends to the Southern Hemisphere.", " The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, \"Acer pseudoplatanus\", the most common maple species in Europe." ], [ "Aceraceae were recognized as a family of flowering plants also called the maple family.", " They contain two to four genera, depending upon the circumscription, of some 120 species of trees and shrubs.", " A common characteristic is that the leaves are opposite, and the fruit a schizocarp." ], [ "In biology, gonochorism (\"Greek\" offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism.", " The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous.", " Gonochory is less common in plants.", " For example, in flowering plants, individual flowers may be hermaphrodite (i.e. with both stamens and ovaries) or gonochorous (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e. no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e. no female parts).", " Among flowering plant species that have unisexual flowers, some also produce hermaphrodite flowers, and the three types occur in different arrangements on separate plants; the plants can be monoecious, dioecious, polygamomonoecious, polygamodioecious, andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious." ], [ "Abutilon is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae.", " It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.", " General common names include Indian mallow and velvetleaf; in Russian, ornamental varieties are commonly known as the room maple." ], [ "The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family.", " It contains 138 genera and 1858 accepted species, including maple, ackee, horse chestnut and lychee." ], [ "Barnadesia is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.", " It is native to South America, where it is distributed from Colombia to northern Argentina, with most species occurring in the Andes.", " Common names include clavelillo, chivo caspi, espino de gato, and espino santo." ], [ "Rose maple is a common name for several flowering plants in the Lauraceae family, in a different family and order from true maples, and may refer to:" ], [ "Abutilon\" × \"hybridum is a species name used for a wide variety of different types flowering plants of uncertain origin in the genus \"Abutilon\".", " Because of the uncertainty surrounding the name, they are often considered a cultivar group: Abutilon x Hybridum Group or Abutilon Hybridum Group.", " They are cultigens, not occurring in the wild.", " As with the larger \"Abutilon\" genus generally, they have been referred to by the common names Chinese lantern, and parlour maple." ], [ "Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms).", " There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower.", " In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm.", " Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma.", " The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization." ], [ "The Middletown Nature Gardens is located off Randolph Road in Middletown, Connecticut.", " In 1995, the city of Middletown, CT purchased the 18 acre of land and dedicated it open space.", " This piece of land serves as a natural habitat to many plants and animals.", " There are many trails to walk about surrounded by an array of diverse trees and shrubs.", " Some of the types of trees and shrubs include red cedar, flowering dogwood, highbush blueberries, white pine, and speckled alder.", " The main trail is a 0.5 mi loop.", " Mulched side trails, which branch off the main trail, add another 0.5 mi to walk.", " Community volunteers maintain the park.", " They have erected many bluebird boxes and bat houses to house some of the natural wildlife of the park.", " There are also vernal pools, which are habitats for salamanders and wood frogs in the southeast corner of the park.", " There is even a 200-year-old sugar maple, which is called the “bee tree,” in which a large colony of bees has made it their home." ] ] }
5a75c9ac5542992db94736ba
Which hospital located in Washington D.C. specializes in treating persons with physical disabilities,George Washington University Hospital or MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital?
MedStar National Rehabilitation Network
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "George Washington University Hospital", "MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust", "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital", "Heritage Hospital", "Rookwood Hospital", "Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital", "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital", "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital", "MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital", "Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago", "George Washington University Hospital" ], "sentences": [ [ "Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (also known as Southend University Hospital and commonly referred to as Southend Hospital) is an NHS hospital located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.", " Southend University Hospital has 157 consultants providing various services, and serves a catchment area with a population of about 350,000.", " It has officially been designated cancer centre status, and has also gained NHS Foundation Trust status under the name Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.", " More importantly Southend University Hospital is home to Funky Towers, broadcasting across Southend and surrounding areas, 103.7 on your dial, keep it real, keep it funky." ], [ "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals.", " It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.", " MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine.", " Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area.", " MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery.", " Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000." ], [ "Heritage Hospital is a hospital located in Tarboro, North Carolina.", " It is a part of the University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina (UHSEC).", " Edgecombe General Hospital opened as a county-owned hospital in 1916.", " It succeeded Pittman Hospital, which opened in 1901.", " In 1959, the Hill-Burton Act helped combine Edgecombe General Hospital, with three other facilities.", " Edgecombe County sold the hospital to Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in 1982.", " HCA opened a 127-bed facility in 1985, named Heritage Hospital.", " UHSEC bought Heritage Hospital in 1998 from HCA.", " The hospitals focus is as a community hospital.", " The hospital has 101 general and 16 rehabilitation hospital beds.", " It has five Shared Inpatient/Ambulatory Surgery, two Endoscopy, and one C-Section operating rooms." ], [ "Rookwood Hospital is a rehabilitation hospital situated in Llandaff, in the city of Cardiff in South Wales.", " It is the site of one of only twelve spinal rehab units in the United Kingdom.", " It is also a regional neuro-rehabilitation hospital as well as housing a geriatric day hospital, a geriatric intermediate care facility and a geriatric medicine rehabilitation ward.", " The largest of Cardiff's Parkinson's Disease services is also run from Rookwood Hospital.", " The hospital is managed by Cardiff and Vale University Health Board.", " Rookwood Hospital is also the home to Rookwood Sound Hospital Radio, which broadcasts at the site and to the University Hospital Llandough and is where Radio DJ Huw Stephens began his career at 14." ], [ "The Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital is a 132-bed rehabilitation teaching hospital located in Boston, Massachusetts.", " It is the official teaching hospital for Harvard Medical School’s Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and the main campus of the Spaulding Rehabilitation Network.", " The hospital is a member of Partners Continuing Care under Partners HealthCare, a non-profit organization that owns several hospitals in Massachusetts." ], [ "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York.", " It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine.", " Opened in 1915, Burke has been involved in medical rehabilitation for over one hundred years.", " As of January 2016, Burke is a member of the Montefiore Health System, Inc." ], [ "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital, founded in 1958, is a 96-bed specialty medical rehabilitation hospital providing physical and cognitive rehabilitation services.", " Magee’s flagship facility is located in Center City Philadelphia.", " In addition to the main campus that offers comprehensive services for spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, orthopaedic replacement, amputation, pain management and work injury, Magee provides an expanding outpatient network serving the surrounding communities.", " In 1985, Magee’s brain injury rehabilitation program became the first in the nation to be accredited by the Commission on the Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities.", " Magee partnered with Jefferson Hospital to create one of the nation’s 14 federally designated centers for spinal cord injury rehabilitation.", " Magee has been rated one of America’s leading rehabilitation hospitals by U.S. News & World Report.", " Magee provides treatment to more than 5,000 individuals annually.", " Magee is authorized to treat wounded military personnel returning from war.", " Magee is not an Obligated Group Affiliate." ], [ "MedStar National Rehabilitation Network (MedStar NRH) is located in Washington, D.C., and specializes in treating persons with physical disabilities, including spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, arthritis, amputation, multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, orthopedic, and other neurological conditions." ], [ "The Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago (RIC) is a specialty rehabilitation hospital located in Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " It also operates a network of alliance hospitals and outpatient and day rehabilitation clinics throughout Illinois and Indiana.", " RIC is ranked #1 Rehabilitation Hospital in America by U.S. News & World Report since 1991." ], [ "The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States.", " It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.", " The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct.", " The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission." ] ] }
5ab3bd815542992ade7c6e6b
What footballer came through F.C. Kossou Bibo Academy that was born in 1986?
Cheick Ismaël Tioté
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "FC Bibo", "Cheick Tioté" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gabriel Velasco", "Richie Reynolds", "Chris Katjiukua", "Cheick Tioté", "Paul Power (footballer)", "FC Bibo", "Chou Tai-ying", "Mohd Hasmarul Fadzir Hassan", "Andy MacLeod", "Phan Thanh Hậu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gabriel Velasco Gutiérrez (born February 1, 1986) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Deportivo Tepic F.C. on loan from Deportivo Toluca F.C." ], [ "Richard Reynolds (born 15 February 1948) is a former English professional footballer (soccer player) whose career ran from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s.", " Born in Looe Reynolds won three England Youth caps whilst with his first club Plymouth Argyle, for whom he made his debut in an F.A.Cup tie against Derby County early in 1965.", " In all Reynolds was to make over 100 appearances for The Pilgrims (and had a loan spell at Yeovil)before moving to Portsmouth in the 1971 close season.", " He was to prove such a popular player that in 1972 he was awarded the title of Pompey’s Player of the Year.", " Other strikers came and went during a turbulent era at the club but Reynolds played on until the disastrous relegation season of 1975/76- his last game being in a 3-1 win at Blackburn Rovers in February 1976.", " Reynolds left Portsmouth after a Football League Tribunal in which Reynolds was awarded a substantial amount of compensation for derogatory wages paid to him.", " The tribunal also instructed Portsmouth F.C. to release Reynolds from his contract as they couldn't pay him.", " He has never received the payment owing to him.", " Reynolds left Portsmouth in February 1976 to sign for the Dutch Eerie Division side F.C. Haarlem.", " Reynolds career was cut short by a serious knee injury sustained playing against Ajax Amsterdam.", " He later had spells as player-manager of non-league Chichester City (three-times), Petersfield, Fareham Town, Wick (twice) and Newport (IOW)." ], [ "Chris Katjiukua (born 25 October 1986) is a Namibian footballer.", " He has played for Eleven Arrows F.C. (2006–2011) and African Stars F.C. (2011–2013) in his homecountry, then Lamontville Golden Arrows F.C. in South Africa.", " and the Namibia national football team." ], [ "Cheick Ismaël Tioté (] ; 21 June 1986 – 5 June 2017) was an Ivorian footballer who played as a defensive midfielder." ], [ "Paul Power (born 30 October 1953 in Openshaw, Manchester) is an English retired professional footballer.", " He was a versatile player who could play both in defence and midfield and played for Manchester City F.C. between 1975 and 1986.", " He played in 447 games for the team scoring 36 goals before transferring to Everton F.C. where he was a key figure in the Championship (now Premier League) win in the 1986-87 Football League season.", " He scored for the Toffees against City at Maine Road on Saturday 29 November 1986 but refused to celebrate because he loved City so much." ], [ "F.C. Kossou Bibó, or commonly known as F.C. Bibó is an Ivorian semi-professional football team based in Kossou, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast.", " A few big names have come through the academy including Feyenoord's Sekou Cissé, WS Woluwe's Bassilia Sakanoko, UTA Arad's Leoh Digbeu (on loan from CFR Cluj) and Newcastle United's Cheick Tioté." ], [ "Chou Tai-ying (, born August 16, 1963) is a Taiwanese female football (soccer) coach and former player.", " She is considered the most successful Taiwanese footballer so far.", " She was Chinese Taipei's key player in the 1980s and early 1990s, winning three AFC Women's Asian Cups (1977, 1979, 1981) and two OFC Women's Championships (1986, 1989).", " She was also one of the few Taiwanese players who have played for foreign professional clubs.", " In 1987, she joined the German football club SV Bergisch Gladbach 09 and won two championships.", " She joined Suzuyo Shimizu F.C. Ladies of Japanese L. League in 1989, in which Shimizu F.C. Ladies won the first league season title and Chou herself scored 12 goals, making her the Golden Boot winner and member of Best XI.", " She retired from player career after 1994 Asian Games." ], [ "Hasmarul Fadzir (born 4 November 1986 in Selangor) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for PBMS F.C..", " He played for Sime Darby F.C. in the Malaysia Premier League in 2013 season.", " He can also play as a central defender.", " In 2015, he join AirAsia F.C. in the Malaysia FAM League." ], [ "Andy MacLeod (born 14 March 1969 in Glasgow) is a retired Scottish professional footballer.", " Since retirement from the professional game he played semi professional football at Highland league clubs, (Ross County F.C. Brora Rangers F.C. Wick Academy F.C. Foress Mechanics F.C).", " He Managed Brora Rangers F.C. at Highland league level.", " Following retirement from football he became a senior manager within the Highland Council." ], [ "Phan Thanh Hậu (born 12 January 1997) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Central midfielder for V-League (Vietnam) club Hoàng Anh Gia Lai F.C. He is a product of the Hoang Anh Gia Lai – Arsenal JMG Academy, a joint football academy built by Arsenal F.C., JMG Academy, and the Vietnamese cooperation Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group.", " In 2014, after his performance as a member of the Vietnam U-19 national team at 2014 AFC U-19 Championship, Thanh Hậu was listed by \"The Guardian\" as one of the 40 best young football talents in the world." ] ] }
5a78db1e554299029c4b5eb5
Who is a current member of the group Guy, Aaron Hall or Matt Thiessen?
Aaron Hall
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Aaron Hall (singer)", "Aaron Hall (singer)", "Matt Thiessen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guy III (album)", "Aaron Hall (singer)", "The Future (Guy album)", "My Girlfriend (Relient K song)", "Matt Thiessen", "Rebuild (song)", "More Like a Movie, Less Like Real Life", "Don't Be Afraid (Aaron Hall song)", "Damion Hall", "Relient K" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guy III is the third and most recent studio album from American R&B group Guy, released January 25, 2000 on MCA Records.", " The album peaked at number thirteen on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " At the time of its release, not all of the members were on the same page for the release of \"Guy III\".", " Founding member Teddy Riley remained hopeful that his group Blackstreet would record another album despite the friction between him and group member Chauncey Hannibal.", " Aaron Hall insisted on recording another solo album, while his brother Damion Hall was interested in an acting career." ], [ "Aaron Hall (born August 10, 1964, The Bronx, New York City and growing up in Brooklyn and Roosevelt, Long Island), is an American soul singer and songwriter.", " He is a current member of the group Guy, which he founded in the late 1980s, along with New jack swing producer Teddy Riley and songwriter Timmy Gatling, who was later replaced by Hall's brother Damion Hall.", " In 1988, they released their debut album which went on to sell over a million copies being certified platinum.", " Hall led the group in songs like \"Groove Me\", \"I Like\" and \"Piece Of My Love\"." ], [ "The Future is the second studio album from American R&B group Guy, released in November 13, 1990 on Uptown Records and MCA Records.", " The album had a much darker tone in stark contrast to their debut.", " Most of it had to do with things going on behind the scenes.", " A year after the release of their debut album, they fired their manager Gene Griffin- who they claimed allocated funds from the group.", " This revelation angered all of the members, and particularly infuriated lead singer Aaron Hall- so much so that he didn't sing on half of the album.", " Hall revealed:" ], [ "\"My Girlfriend\" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K, released on their self-titled first album.", " The song originally appeared as \"Marilyn Manson Ate My Girlfriend\" on the band's demo album, \"All Work and No Play\".", " The song is about Marilyn Manson eating Matt Thiessen's girlfriend.", " Thiessen wrote this song when he was 15 years old.", " Thiessen has said that he wrote it because of a female friend, who lived eight hours away in Pennsylvania, who he would talk to about many things including spiritual matters such as where God was taking them in the future.", " His friend would later turn from Christian music to Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.", " In an interview with CCM Magazine Thiessen stated \"through this she changed her lifestyle [and] what she believed in.\"", " His friend would later be expelled from school and would be kicked out of her house and sent to a youth detention center.", " Thiessen would later state \"She felt that Christianity was stupid and just this big hypocrisy.", " Being young and impressionable, I just wrote this little, stupid song, but that was the way I dealt with it—writing this song about how she got so consumed by Marilyn Manson.\"" ], [ "Matthew Arnold \"Matt\" Thiessen (born August 12, 1980) is a Canadian-American musician, singer and songwriter known for being co-founder, lead singer, guitarist, pianist, and primary songwriter for the Christian rock band Relient K.", " With Relient K, he has released eight full-length albums, including three that were certified Gold, and three that peaked in the top twenty on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " Outside of his work with Relient K, Thiessen maintains a low-profile side project called Matthew Thiessen and the Earthquakes.", " In 2009, he co-produced and collaborated on Owl City's album \"Ocean Eyes\"." ], [ "\"Rebuild\" is a song written by Jon Foreman of Switchfoot and Matt Thiessen of Relient K.", " The song was written in conjunction with the bands' 2007 Appetite for Construction Tour, featuring members from all three bands on tour, Switchfoot, Relient K, and Ruth.", " Thiessen sang second vocals, and Dustin Ruth of Ruth played harmonica." ], [ "More Like a Movie, Less Like Real Life is the second EP from Australian band Ellington.", " It was self-released in late 2008 and was recorded in the United States, with producer Matt Malpass at Marigold and Monsters studio.", " It features guest vocals from Matt Thiessen (Relient K), Jeff Turner (Say Anything) and Leighton Antelman (Lydia)." ], [ "\"Don't Be Afraid\" is a song by American singer Aaron Hall.", " It was produced by Hank Shocklee and Gary G-Wiz and spent two weeks at #1 on the US R&B chart (making it Aaron Hall's highest charting R&B hit) and peaked at #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It was one of the singles taken from the soundtrack for the 1992 film \"Juice\" starring 2Pac." ], [ "Damion Hall, also known as Damion \"Crazy Legs\" Hall is an African-American R&B singer.", " He is a member of the new jack swing group Guy and is the brother of Guy member, Aaron Hall.", " He has released one solo album, Straight to the Point in 1994, which spawned one single, \"Satisfy You\", featuring Chanté Moore.", " That song managed to reach #48 on the Billboard R&B charts.", " He is currently unsigned." ], [ "Relient K is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Canton, Ohio, by Matt Thiessen, Matt Hoopes, and Brian Pittman during the band members' third year in high school and their time at Malone University.", " The band is named after guitarist Hoopes' automobile, a Plymouth Reliant K car, with the spelling intentionally altered to avoid trademark infringement over the \"Reliant\" name." ] ] }
5a7c727855429935c91b51b7
The Granite Range is a mountain range southwest of a census-designated place with a population of what?
1,234
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Granite Range (Montana)", "Absarokee, Montana", "Absarokee, Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Absarokee, Montana", "Peloncillo Mountains (Hidalgo County)", "Granite Range (Washoe County)", "Highland Mountains", "Gravelly Range", "Granite Range (Elko County)", "Komatke, Arizona", "Granite Range (Montana)", "Lewis and Clark Range", "Yuna River" ], "sentences": [ [ "Absarokee ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stillwater County, Montana, United States, approximately 14 mi south of Columbus on Highway 78.", " It is named after the Crow Indians who formerly inhabited the land.", " The population was 1,234 at the 2000 census.", " The Stillwater Mine, operated by the Stillwater Mining Company, is located near Absarokee." ], [ "The Peloncillo Mountains of Hidalgo County, (Spanish language \"pelo\", hair, \"pelón\", hairless, bald; \"peloncillo\", Little Baldy), is a major 35 mi long mountain range southwest of New Mexico's Hidalgo County, and also part of the New Mexico Bootheel region.", " The range continues to the northwest into Arizona as the Peloncillo Mountains of Cochise County, Arizona.", " The extreme southwest corner of the range also lies in Arizona.", " It is a linear range bordering the linear San Bernardino Valley of southeast Cochise County, Arizona." ], [ "The Granite Range is a mountain range in Washoe County, Nevada west of the town of Gerlach and the lower Black Rock Desert playa." ], [ "The Highland Mountains, highest point Table Mountain, el.", " 10223 ft , are a small mountain range southwest of Whitehall, Montana in Silver Bow and Madison County, Montana." ], [ "The Gravelly Range, highest peak Black Butte, el.", " 10542 ft , is a mountain range southwest of Cameron, Montana in Madison County, Montana." ], [ "The Granite Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada." ], [ "Komatke (O'odham: Komaḍk) is a census-designated place in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.", " The area currently comprising the CDP had a population of 821 at the 2010 census.", " It is located within the Gila River Indian Community.", " Its name refers to the Sierra Estrella mountain range.", " Komatke is located at the base of the mountain range." ], [ "The Granite Range, el.", " 11092 ft , is a mountain range southwest of Absarokee, Montana in Stillwater County, Montana." ], [ "The Lewis and Clark Range, el.", " 7109 ft , is a small mountain range southwest of Seeley Lake, Montana in Powell County, Montana." ], [ "The Yuna River (Spanish: Río Yuna) is the second longest river in the Dominican Republic at 185.17 km in length.", " It forms within the Cordillera Central mountain range southwest of the city of Bonao and passes through the fertile Cibao Valley.", " The river from there turns north-northeast passing the city of Bonao along the way.", " Southwest of Cotuí, the river reaches Hatillo Dam (Spanish: \"Presa de Hatillo\") before turning northeast then east as it reaches its mouth at the Samaná Bay in the northeast part of the Dominican Republic.", " Like many rivers in the Dominican Republic, the name is derived from the Taíno language." ] ] }
5a76420a5542994ccc918745
What kind of works were written by James Hanley and Mario Puzo?
novel
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "James Hanley (novelist)", "James Hanley (novelist)", "Mario Puzo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mario Puzo", "Don Fanucci", "The Godfather Part II", "Fools Die", "The Furys Chronicle", "The Family Corleone", "The Godfather Returns", "The Family (Puzo novel)", "James Hanley (novelist)", "Omertà (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mario Gianluigi Puzo ( ; ] ; October 15, 1920 – July 2, 1999) was an American author, screenwriter and journalist of Italian descent.", " He is known for his crime novels about the Mafia, most notably \"The Godfather\" (1969), which he later co-adapted into a three-part film saga directed by Francis Ford Coppola.", " He received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the first film in 1972 and \"Part II\" in 1974.", " Puzo also wrote the original screenplay for the 1978 \"Superman\" film.", " His last novel, \"The Family\", was released posthumously in 2001." ], [ "Don Fabrizio Fanucci is a fictional character appearing in the Mario Puzo's novel \"The Godfather\" and the film \"The Godfather Part II\", a sequel to the film version of Puzo's novel.", " Fanucci is portrayed by Gastone Moschin and is based on the personality of Ignazio Lupo, a real-life mafioso." ], [ "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.", " Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel \"The Godfather\", the film is both sequel and prequel to \"The Godfather\", presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City." ], [ "Fools Die is a 1978 novel by Italian American author Mario Puzo.", " Played out in the worlds of gambling, publishing and the film industry, Merlyn and his brother Artie obey their own code of honor in the ferment of contemporary America, where law and organized crime are one and the same.", " Set in New York, Hollywood, and Las Vegas, Mario Puzo considered \"Fools Die\" to be his personal favorite.", " The paperback rights to the book were sold in 1978 by the publisher, G. P. Putnam's Sons, to New American Library for a then record $2.55 million." ], [ "The Furys Chronicle is a sequence of five novels, published between 1935 and 1958, by James Hanley (1897–1985).", " The main setting is the fictional, northern, English town of Gelton, which is based on Liverpool, where Hanley was born, and involves an Irish Catholic family of seafarers, similar to Hanley's own.", " The action takes place between 1911 and 1927.", " The first novel in the series, \"The Furys\", was Hanley's sixth novel." ], [ "The Family Corleone is a 2012 novel by Ed Falco, based on an unproduced screenplay by Mario Puzo, who died in 1999.", " It is the prequel to Puzo's \"The Godfather\".", " It was published by Grand Central Publishing and released May 8, 2012." ], [ "The Godfather Returns is a novel written by author Mark Winegardner, published in 2004.", " It is the sequel to Mario Puzo's \"The Godfather\", which was originally published in 1969, and \"The Sicilian\" (1984).", " The publisher, Random House, selected Winegardner to write a sequel after Puzo's death.", " As the original novel covered the years 1945 to 1955, and included significant back story on Don Vito Corleone's life, \"Returns\" covers the years 1955 to 1962, and includes significant back story on Michael Corleone's life prior to the first novel." ], [ "The Family is a 2001 novel written by Mario Puzo.", " The novel is about Pope Alexander VI and his family.", " Puzo spent over twenty years working on the book off and on, while he wrote others.", " The novel was finished by his longtime girlfriend, Carol Gino.", " \"The Family\" is effectively his last novel." ], [ "James (Joseph) Hanley (3 September 1897 – 11 November 1985) was a British novelist, short story writer, and playwright of Irish descent.", " He published his first novel \"Drift\" in 1930.", " The novels and short stories about seamen and their families that he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s included \"Boy\" (1931), the subject of an obscenity trial.", " Hanley came from a seafaring family and spent two years at sea himself.", " After World War II there was less emphasis on the sea in his works.", " While frequently praised by critics, Hanley's novels did not sell well.", " In the late 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s he wrote plays, mainly for the BBC, for radio and then for television, and also for the theatre.", " He returned to the novel in the 1970s.", " His last novel, \"A Kingdom\", was published in 1978, when he was eighty." ], [ "Omertà is a novel by Mario Puzo, published posthumously in 2000.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books.", " \"Omertà\" follows the story of Don Aprile's adopted \"nephew\" Astorre Viola.", " This is the final book in Puzo's mafia trilogy.", " The first two were \"The Godfather\" and \"The Last Don\"." ] ] }
5ae37aec5542992e3233c424
LG Black Label Series is a feature phone by which South Korean multinational electronics company?
LG Electronics Inc.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "LG Black Label Series", "LG Electronics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "LG Electronics", "Samsung Electronics", "LG Shine", "LG Chocolate Platinum (KE800)", "LG Rumor 2", "LG Secret (KF750)", "LG Corporation", "LG Black Label Series", "LG Black Zafiro (MG810)", "LG Chocolate (KG800)" ], "sentences": [ [ "LG Electronics Inc. (\"Lucky Goldstar\") (Korean: LG전자 ) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido-dong, Seoul, South Korea, and is part of the LG Group, employing 82,000 people working in 119 local subsidiaries worldwide.", " With 2014 global sales of USD 55.91 billion (KRW 59.04 trillion), LG comprises four business units: Home Entertainment, Mobile Communications, Home Appliance & Air Solution, and Vehicle Components, with Starion India as its main production vendor for refrigeration and washing machines in the Indian sub-continent.", " The CEO of LG Electronics is Bon-joon Koo, who assumed the role of vice chairman of LG Electronics on 1 October 2010." ], [ "Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성전자; Hanja: 三星電子 (Literally \"tristar electronics\")) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Suwon, South Korea.", " Through extremely complicated ownership structure with some circular ownership, it is the flagship company of the Samsung Group, accounting for 70% of the group's revenue in 2012.", " It is the world's second largest information technology company by revenue after Apple.", " Samsung Electronics has assembly plants and sales networks in 80 countries and employs around 370,000 people.", " Since 2012, Kwon Oh-hyun has served as the company's CEO." ], [ "The LG Shine (a.k.a. SV420, KE970, KG970,KU970, LG ME970, LG CU720, LG TU720, or LG KG70) is a slider-style mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics, the second installment of LG Black Label Series, followed by LG Secret in 2008.", " Originally marketed in Asia as the LG Cyon SV420, LG expanded the phone to other markets including Europe, South America, and parts of North America.", " The LG Shine is similar to the LG Incite." ], [ "The LG Chocolate KE800 is an update of the LG Chocolate KG800.", " The phone also is part of the Black Label Series II line of phones.", " The phone is marketed as a fashion phone, and newly contains a music player, a Micro SD memory card slot, as well as an FM radio." ], [ "The LG Rumor 2 and LG Script (LG Rumeur2 in the province of Quebec, and LG Rumour2 in the rest of Canada ) is a Sprint, Bell Mobility, Solo Mobile, Virgin Mobile USA and Virgin Mobile Canada feature phone manufactured by LG Electronics.", " It is available in black titanium, vibrant blue, purple, gray, and orange.", " The phones are offered by Sprint in Black, Blue, and Orange and were released in March 2009.", " The regular price of the phone is $249.99." ], [ "The LG Secret (a.k.a. LG KF750) is a 3G slider-style mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics.", " It is the third phone in LG's \"Black Label Series\", following the \"LG Chocolate\" and \"LG Shine\".", " It was released on May 3, 2008 in Europe." ], [ "LG Corporation (Korean: 주식회사 LG), formerly Lucky-GoldStar (Korean: \"Leogki Geumseong\" (럭키금성/樂喜金星), is a South Korean multinational conglomerate corporation.", " It is the fourth-largest chaebol in South Korea.", " It is headquartered in the LG Twin Towers building in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul.", " LG makes electronics, chemicals, and telecom products and operates subsidiaries such as LG Electronics, Zenith, LG Display, LG Uplus and LG Chem in over 80 countries." ], [ "Black Label Series is a feature phone series created by LG Electronics." ], [ "The LG MG810 (a.k.a.", " The LG Black Zafiro) is a mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics.", " This phone is the GSM version of the phone commonly known as the Chocolate Flip.", " This clam shell style phone has touch sensitive music controls on the top, similar to the keypad used for navigation in the LG Chocolate series." ], [ "LG KG800 is the European version of the LG Chocolate, the first product of LG Black Label Series.", " It is a GSM Tri-Band mobile phone manufactured and sold by LG Electronics.", " It was released in May 2006 and had its marketing strategy planned and executed by John D. Bernard, a marketer based in the UK.", " The KG800 is a 'slider' style phone that reveals heat-sensitive touch buttons on its face, which activate upon sliding the phone open.", " A slightly modified version, released as the LG TG800, was sold by Rogers Wireless (discontinued) and Fido in Canada.", " Additionally, Bell Mobility has a modified version of this phone that works on their CDMA/3G EVDO network despite the offering of the LG Chocolate (VX8500) in Canada available there through Telus Mobility." ] ] }
5ac2ae83554299657fa29010
What year was the organization, in which Robert Selander managed the Diners Club International credit card business, founded?
1812
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Selander", "Citibank" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Affinity credit card", "Citibank", "Diners Club International", "Robert Selander", "Acquiring bank", "Discover Financial", "Bankcard", "EnRoute (credit card)", "St. Galler Kantonalbank Arena", "Hyundai Card" ], "sentences": [ [ "An affinity credit card program allows an organization to offer its members and supporters—those who have an \"affinity\" for that organization—a credit card branded with the organization's brand and imagery.", " An affinity credit card program may pay the brand owning organization a bonus for each new account generated, plus a percentage of every transaction charged to the card.", " In some cases the brand-owning organization will form a revenue and profit sharing joint venture on a 50/50 basis.", " The venture is funded by the interchange income from the card scheme such as MasterCard or Visa, fees, charges and credit lent to cardholders." ], [ "Citibank is the consumer division of financial services multinational Citigroup.", " Citibank was founded in 1812 as the \"City Bank of New York\", later \"First National City Bank of New York\".", " Citibank provides credit cards, mortgages, personal loans, commercial loans, and lines of credit." ], [ "Diners Club International (DCI), founded as Diners Club, is a charge card company formed in 1950 by Frank X. McNamara, Ralph Schneider, Matty Simmons, and Alfred Bloomingdale.", " It was the first independent credit card company in the world, and it established the concept of a self-sufficient company producing credit cards for travel and entertainment.", " Diners Club International and its franchises service individuals from around the globe with operations in 59 countries." ], [ "Robert W. Selander was the President and Chief Executive Officer of MasterCard until 1 July 2010 when he was succeeded by Ajay Banga.", " He had held this position since April 1997.", " Before that he spent 20 years with Citibank, where he developed their global branch network and managed Citibank’s Diners Club International credit card business throughout the United States, Canada and Europe." ], [ "An acquiring bank (also known simply as an acquirer) is a bank or financial institution that processes credit or debit card payments on behalf of a merchant.", " The acquirer allows merchants to accept credit card payments from the card-issuing banks within an association.", " The best-known (credit) card associations are Visa, MasterCard, Discover, Indian Rupay, American Express, Diners Club, Japan Credit Bureau and China UnionPay." ], [ "Discover Financial Services, Inc. is an American financial services company, which issues the Discover Card and operates the Discover and Pulse networks, and owns Diners Club International.", " Discover Card is the third largest credit card brand in the United States, when measured by cards in force, with nearly 50 million cardholders." ], [ "Bankcard was a shared-brand credit card issued by financial institutions in Australia and New Zealand between 1974 and 2006.", " It was managed by the Bankcard Association of Australia, a joint venture of Australia's largest banks, and was the nation's first mass-market credit card.", " Before 1974, only store cards, Diners Club and American Express were available in Australia and these were either restrictive or only accessible to the wealthy.", " In the first decade after its introduction, Bankcard dominated the Australian credit card market, with more than 5 million cardholders at its peak in 1984.", " As a result of a declining cardholder base, falling transaction volumes and shrinking market share in relation to internationally accepted credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard, the card was withdrawn from use in 2006." ], [ "enRoute was a credit card issued by Air Canada until 1992, when the airline sold its credit card division to Diners Club." ], [ "St. Galler Kantonalbank Arena, formerly the Diners Club Arena, and originally known as Eishalle Lido, is an indoor sporting arena located in Rapperswil, Switzerland.", " The capacity of the arena is 6,100 and was built in 1987.", " It is the home arena of the Rapperswil-Jona Lakers ice hockey team.", " The arena was completely re-done in 2005, and changed its name following corporate sponsorship from Diners Club International.", " Its name was changed again in 2016 after a new sponsorship deal with naming rights was agreed with St. Galler Kantonalbank." ], [ "Hyundai Card (Hangul:현대카드) is a credit card company under Hyundai Motor Group headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.", " In 1995, Hyundai Motor Group acquired Diners Club Korea, changed its name to Hyundai Card in 2001.", " In May 2003, the company introduced its signature ‘Hyundai Card M,” followed by a series of ‘alphabet cards.’", " The company’s strategic alliance with the GE Consumer Finance in October 2005 boosted the fledgling business in the heavily competitive Korean credit card market." ] ] }
5ac2d3cc554299657fa2908b
MTV Unplugged is the first live album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas, guest artists included Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla, an Argentine musician, film composer and producer, and won Academy Awards for Best Original Score in how many consecutive years?
two
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "MTV Unplugged (Julieta Venegas album)", "Gustavo Santaolalla" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Despedida (Julieta Venegas song)", "MTV Unplugged (Julieta Venegas album)", "El presente", "Gustavo Santaolalla", "Me Voy (Julieta Venegas song)", "Bien o Mal", "Unplugged (Alicia Keys album)", "Eres para mí", "Algún día", "Julieta Venegas discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Despedida\" (English:\"\"Farewell\"\") is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.", " It is released as the second single on 11 May 2011 from the album \"Otra Cosa\".", " This song was inspired by the Mexican singer-songwriter José Alfredo Jiménez.", " \"Despedida\" entered the Latin Pop Airplay and received positive reviews considered the best song from her album.", " The song has 2 different versions of the music video, one for Europe and the other to America." ], [ "MTV Unplugged is the first live album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.", " The album features a selection of her greatest hits, along with new tracks, including the singles \"El Presente\" and \"Algún Día\".", " A handful of guest artists was included: Gustavo Santaolalla, Natalia Lafourcade, Cuarteto Latinoamericano, La Mala Rodríguez.", " The album sold more than 2.5 million copies." ], [ "\"El presente\" (English: \"\"The Present\"\") is a song by Julieta Venegas and is the first single from her album MTV Unplugged Julieta Venegas.", " Released on April 15, 2008.", " It is categorized as \"A Worldwide Hit\".", " The next song was placed in the top of Mexican radio, and Latin America and spent 11 weeks in the first place.", " The song was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2008." ], [ "Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer.", " He has won Academy Awards for Best Original Score in two consecutive years, for \"Brokeback Mountain\" in 2005, and \"Babel\" in 2006.", " More recently, he composed the original score for the video game \"The Last of Us\", and the theme music for the Netflix series \"Making a Murderer\"." ], [ "\"Me Voy\" (English: \"I'm Leaving\" ) is a song by the Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas and is the first single from her fourth studio album, \"Limón y Sal\".", " It was released in Mexico on March 27, 2006.", " The song was written by Julieta Venegas herself.", " The music video was directed by Picky Tallarico.", " Thus far, it is Venegas's most successful song.", " It was released in Europe in 2007 and appears in the top positions in Italy and Switzerland.", " The song is nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards of 2006 in Record of the Year and the video for Best Short Form Music Video." ], [ "\"Bien o Mal\" (English: \"\"Right or Wrong\"\") is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.", " It was released as first single from her studio album, \"Otra Cosa\".", " The launch of this song was made January 18, 2010.", " The singer-songwriter Argentine Alejandro Sergi apart from being a collaborator in writing this song appears on backing vocals.", " \"Bien o Mal\" entered the top ten of Mexico and is popular in Latin America, Spain and entered on the US Latin Pop Airplay, Hot Latin Tracks and Tropical Songs." ], [ "Unplugged is the first live album (third overall) by American recording artist Alicia Keys.", " It was recorded as part of the television program \"MTV Unplugged\" on July 4, 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn, New York City, and released in the United States on October 11, 2005 by J Records, including songs from her multi-platinum albums \"Songs in A Minor\" and \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\".", " The album debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number one, with first-week sales of 196,000 copies in the US.", " and over 245,000 copies worldwide—the highest debut for an \"MTV Unplugged\" album since Nirvana's 1994 \"MTV Unplugged in New York\" and the first \"Unplugged\" by a female artist to debut at number one.", " The album has sold over one million copies in the United States and over 2.5 million copies worldwide.", " Additionally, it received four nominations for the 2006 Grammy Awards, including Best R&B Album." ], [ "\"Eres Para Mí\" (English: \"\"You are for Me\"\") is a Latin pop-Hip-hop song by the Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas and the Chilean singer Anita Tijoux It was recorded for Julieta Venegas's studio album \"Limón y Sal\".", " Released as the third single on January 1, 2007.", " It had the same success as her first single \"Me Voy\" in Latin America appearing at the top of the pop charts." ], [ "\"Algún Día\" (English: \"\"Someday\"\") is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas released as the second single from her album \"MTV Unplugged\" in 2008.", " Released on September 10, 2008 in Mexico and several Latin American countries." ], [ "The discography of Mexican singer Julieta Venegas consists of six studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, and 16 singles. Venegas' breakthrough came in 2003 with the song \"Andar Conmigo\", from the album \"Sí\", which reached number-one in the Mexican Singles Chart.", " The following year, she reached #4 in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart with \"Algo Está Cambiando\".", " In 2006, she released the critically acclaimed Grammy Award-winning \"Limón y Sal\" for Best Latin Pop Album, which spanned the hits \"Me Voy\" and \"Eres Para Mí\".", " In 2008, her first live album, \"MTV Unplugged\", peaked at #162 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " In 2010, she released her fifth studio release entitled \"Otra Cosa\" a week achieved a gold record for high sales and as a first single launches \"Bien o Mal.\"" ] ] }
5ae7108c5542995703ce8bc5
What is the name of the motorsport team, best known for Formula One, founded in 1968, and which uses a car designed by Michel Tetu and Michel Beaujon built with a Megatron Straight 4 turbo engine?
Equipe Ligier
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ligier JS29", "Ligier JS29", "Equipe Ligier", "Equipe Ligier" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ligier JS29", "Equipe Ligier", "Ligier JS23", "Ligier JS17", "Zakspeed 881", "Toleman TG185", "Ligier JS25", "Ligier JS31", "Zakspeed 861", "Zakspeed 871" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ligier JS29 was a Formula One car designed by Michel Tétu and Michel Beaujon for the Ligier team for use in the season.", " It was originally developed for use with an Alfa Romeo turbo power plant but prior to the start of the season, Ligier lost the use of the engine.", " The car had to be re-designed around a Megatron Straight 4 turbo engine.", " Redesignated the JS29B, it scored a single point during the season when driver Rene Arnoux finished 6th in the Belgian Grand Prix.", " Later in the season, the car was further refined to a JS29C specification." ], [ "Equipe Ligier is a motorsport team, best known for its Formula One team that operated from to .", " The team was founded in 1968 by former French rugby union player Guy Ligier as a sports car manufacturer." ], [ "The Ligier JS23 was a Formula One car designed by Michel Beaujon and Claude Galopin for the Ligier team for use in the 1984 Formula One season.", " The car was powered by a turbocharged Renault V6 engine and ran on Michelin tyres.", " Drivers of the car during 1984 were François Hesnault and Andrea de Cesaris." ], [ "The Ligier JS17 was a Formula One car designed by Gérard Ducarouge and Michel Beaujon for use by the Ligier team during the season.", " Powered by a Talbot-badged Matra V12, the JS17 was driven to two Grand Prix wins by Jacques Laffite.", " It was updated to JS17B specification for the season until it was replaced later that year by the JS19." ], [ "The Zakspeed 881 was a Formula One car designed by Chris Murphy and Heinz Zollner and raced by Zakspeed in the 1988 Formula One season.", " The car was the last to be powered by the team's own 1.5 litre straight 4 turbo engine, the 1500/4.", " The car was driven by veteran Piercarlo Ghinzani and West German F1 rookie Bernd Schneider." ], [ "The Toleman TG185 was a Formula One racing car designed by Rory Byrne and was used by Toleman Motorsport during the majority 1985 Formula One season.", " The car was powered by the 800 bhp Hart 415T Straight 4 turbocharged engine.", " The car was late in arriving for the 1985 season for no other reason than a lack of tyres.", " In Toleman started the season using tyres supplied by Italian company Pirelli.", " Part way through the season though the team pulled out of their tyre contract with Pirelli and started using the French Michelins instead.", " However, when Michelin pulled out of F1 at the end of 1984, the team were unable to come to an agreement to use Goodyear rubber.", " They were also unable to get a deal with Pirelli who were reluctant to supply tyres for the team.", " It was only after team sponsor Benetton bought Spirit Racing and transferred their Pirelli contract to Toleman that the team were able to run in 1985." ], [ "The Ligier JS25 was a Formula One car designed by Michel Beaujon and Claude Galopin for use by the Ligier team during the 1985 Formula One season.", " Like its predecessor, the JS23, the JS25 was powered by a turbocharged Renault V6 engine although the car ran on Pirelli instead of Michelin tyres after the French company pulled out of Grand Prix racing at the end of .", " Drivers of the car were initially their driver Andrea de Cesaris and veteran Jacques Laffite who returned to the team after two fruitless years at Williams, but after a series of crashes, de Cesaris was fired by team boss Guy Ligier and replaced by Philippe Streiff." ], [ "The Ligier JS31 was a Formula One car designed by Michel Tétu and Michel Beaujon for the Ligier team for use in the 1988 Formula One season.", " It was powered by the new, normally aspirated, 3.5L Judd CV V8 engine and, like the rest of the F1 grid in 1988, ran on Goodyear tyres.", " Drivers for the team were French veteran René Arnoux in his 3rd season driving for team boss Guy Ligier, and Swede Stefan Johansson who had finished 5th in the World Championship with Ferrari in and 6th with McLaren in ." ], [ "The Zakspeed 861 was a Formula One car designed by Paul Brown for the Zakspeed team and was used in both the and seasons.", " In 1986 its drivers were Jonathan Palmer and Huub Rothengatter.", " The team never employed a test driver as they simply couldn't afford one despite sponsorship from German tobacco brand West.", " The lack of money also meant that the engine on the car, Zakspeed's own 4 cylinder 1500/4 turbo engine which were rated at about 850 bhp for the season, were also short on power and development compared to those at the front of the grid (Honda, Renault, BMW, TAG-Porsche and Ferrari).", " The team used Goodyear tyres." ], [ "The Zakspeed 871 was a Formula One car designed by Chris Murphy and Heinz Zollner and raced by Zakspeed in the 1987 Formula One season.", " The car was powered by the team's own 1.5 litre, 1500/4 straight 4 turbo engine, which was rated at about 820 bhp for the season.", " Martin Brundle had moved after 3 years at Tyrrell to be Zakspeed's lead driver, in a virtual driver swap with Jonathan Palmer, who had left Zakspeed after two seasons to drive for Tyrrell.", " Brundle was joined by former Formula 3000 champion Christian Danner, who had moved from Arrows." ] ] }
5ab6a5845542995eadef0051
Which National Basketball Association player played his entire career with the team that Gregg Popovich coached?
Tim Duncan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Spurs–Suns rivalry", "Spurs–Suns rivalry", "Tim Duncan" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Scioscia", "Tim Duncan", "Ioannis Bourousis", "Gregg Popovich", "Kobe Bryant", "Mike Budenholzer", "1996–97 San Antonio Spurs season", "Jerry Sloan", "Spurs–Suns rivalry", "Hank Egan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Lorri Scioscia ( , ; born November 27, 1958) is an American former Major League Baseball catcher and current manager for the Los Angeles Angels.", " He has worked in that capacity since the 2000 season, and is currently the longest-tenured manager in Major League Baseball and second longest-tenured coach/manager in the \"Big Four\" (MLB, NFL, NHL, and NBA), only behind Gregg Popovich.", " As a player, Scioscia made his major league debut with the Los Angeles Dodgers in .", " He was selected to two All-Star Games and won two World Series over the course of his 13-year MLB career, which was spent entirely with the Dodgers.", " He was signed by the San Diego Padres and Texas Rangers late in his career, but never appeared in a major-league game for either team due to injury." ], [ "Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Widely considered to be the greatest power forward of all time, he is a five-time NBA champion, two-time NBA MVP, three-time NBA Finals MVP, NBA All-Star Game MVP and NBA Rookie of the Year.", " He is also a 15-time NBA All-Star and the only player to be selected to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive Teams in all of his first 13 seasons." ], [ "Ioannis Bourousis (Greek: Ιωάννης Μπουρούσης; born November 17, 1983) is a Greek professional basketball player for the Zhejiang Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).", " He is a 7 ft ⁄ in (2.15 m) 270 lb (122 kg) tall center.", " A two-time All-EuroLeague First Team selection, Bourousis has been compared to FIBA Hall of Fame center Vlade Divac by San Antonio Spurs' head coach Gregg Popovich." ], [ "Gregg Charles Popovich (born January 28, 1949) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Taking over as coach of the Spurs in 1996, Popovich is the longest tenured active coach in both the NBA and all US major sports leagues.", " He is often referred to as \"Coach Pop\" or simply \"Pop.\"" ], [ "Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", " He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", " Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", " He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", " He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career." ], [ "Michael Vincent Budenholzer (born August 6, 1969) is the current head coach of the Atlanta Hawks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Before joining Atlanta, Budenholzer spent 18 seasons with the San Antonio Spurs, serving as a video coordinator for the first two seasons and then as an assistant coach under head coach Gregg Popovich." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the Spurs' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise.", " During the offseason, the Spurs signed free agent and former All-Star Dominique Wilkins, who played in Greece last season, while re-signing free agent Vernon Maxwell.", " However, without All-Star center David Robinson, who played just six games due to back and foot injuries, and Chuck Person, who was out for the entire season with an offseason back injury, the Spurs struggled losing 13 of their first 15 games in November.", " After 18 games, head coach Bob Hill was fired and replaced with General Manager Gregg Popovich.", " Wilkins appeared in 63 games and led the team with 18.2 points per game.", " However, it would not be nearly enough as the Spurs finished sixth in the Midwest Division with an awful 20–62 record." ], [ "Gerald Eugene Sloan (born March 28, 1942) is an American former National Basketball Association player and head coach, and a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame.", " Former NBA commissioner David Stern called Sloan \"one of the greatest and most respected coaches in NBA history\".", " Sloan had a career regular-season win–loss record of 1,221–803, placing him third all-time in NBA wins at the time he retired.", " Sloan was only the fifth coach in NBA history to reach 1,000 victories and is one of two coaches in NBA history to record 1,000 wins with one club (the Utah Jazz).", " He also coached for one team longer than anyone in NBA history.", " The 2009–10 season was his 22nd season (and 21st full season) as coach of the Jazz.", " Sloan coached the Jazz to 15 consecutive playoff appearances from 1989 to 2003.", " Although he never won a Coach of the Year award, he is one of only four coaches in NBA history with 15-plus consecutive seasons with a winning record (Gregg Popovich, Pat Riley and Phil Jackson are the others).", " He led Utah to the NBA Finals in 1997 and 1998, but lost to the Chicago Bulls both times." ], [ "The Spurs–Suns rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the San Antonio Spurs and Phoenix Suns.", " It began in the 1990s, when the Spurs were led by \"The Admiral\", David Robinson, and the Phoenix Suns were propelled by a number of players, including Dan Majerle, Kevin Johnson, and Tom Chambers.", " The rivalry continued into the next decade with Tim Duncan leading the Spurs, and with Steve Nash leading the Suns.", " The rivalry has also allegedly prevented Spurs coach Gregg Popovich from coaching the USA Basketball team in the 2008 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Henry Patrick \"Hank\" Egan Jr. (born August 17, 1937) is a professional basketball coach in the National Basketball Association.", " He has most recently served as an assistant coach for the Cleveland Cavaliers (to Mike Brown).", " He has also been an assistant with the Golden State Warriors (to Eric Musselman) and San Antonio Spurs (to Gregg Popovich)." ] ] }
5ab72ced55429928e1fe3832
Are Connie May Fowler and Vladimir Mayakovsky both poets?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Connie May Fowler", "Vladimir Mayakovsky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "August 1950", "Before Women Had Wings", "The Lady and the Hooligan", "Backbone Flute", "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "Mayakovsky Theatre", "Mayakovsky (ship)", "Mystery-Bouffe", "Connie May Fowler", "Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)" ], "sentences": [ [ "On August 13, 1950 the steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00pm local time due overloading the vessel with too many people.", " Mayakovsky sank in the center of Riga, just 12–15 meters from the present day site of the Stone Bridge.", " A total of 147 people died, including 48 children.", " It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history." ], [ "Before Women Had Wings is a 1997 television film, based on the story by Connie May Fowler about a mother whose abusive husband commits suicide.", " She then starts to violently abuse her two daughters.", " It is only then that a kindly black woman becomes good friends with her youngest daughter and helps the daughter escape her tortured life.", " The film stars Ellen Barkin, Oprah Winfrey, Tina Majorino, and Julia Stiles.", " Barkin won an Emmy for her role." ], [ "The Lady and the Hooligan (original title: ) is a 1918 Russian silent film co-directed by Vladimir Mayakovsky and Yevgeni Slavinsky.", " The script, written by Mayakovsky, is based on the play \"La maestrina degli operai\" (The Workers' Young Schoolmistress) by Edmondo De Amicis." ], [ "Backbone Flute (Флейта-позвоночник, Fleita-pozvonochnik) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in the autumn of 1915 and first published in December of that year in \"Vzyal\" (Взял, Took) almanac, heavily censored.", " Its first unabridged version appeared in March 1919, in \"Vladimir Mayakovsky's Collected Works 1909-1919\"." ], [ "Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Маяко́вский ; 19 July [O.S. 7 July] 1893 – 14 April 1930) was a Russian Soviet poet, playwright, artist, and actor." ], [ "Mayakovsky Theater (Russian: Театр Маяковского; Московский академический театр имени Вл.", " Маяковского ) is a theater in Moscow, Russia, founded in 1920, first as \"Terevsat\" (Theater of Revolutionary Satire, 1920-1922), then \"Revolution Theater\" (1922-1943) and \"Drama Theater\" (1944-1953).", " In 1954 it was renamed after Vladimir Mayakovsky." ], [ "On August 13, 1950 the steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00 pm local time due to overloading the vessel with too many people.", " \"Mayakovsky\" sank in the center of Riga, just 12 to 15 meters (38 to 49 feet) from the present day site of the Stone Bridge.", " A total of 147 people died, including 48 children.", " It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history." ], [ "Mystery-Bouffe (Russian: Мистерия-Буфф ; Misteriya-Buff) is a socialist dramatic play written by Vladimir Mayakovsky in 1918/1921.", " Mayakovsky stated in a preface to the 1921 edition that \"in the future, all persons performing, presenting, reading or publishing \"Mystery-Bouffe\" should change the content, making it contemporary, immediate, up-to-the-minute.\"" ], [ "Connie May Fowler (born January 3, 1960 to parents of multi-cultural backgrounds) is an American novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter, and poet.", " Her semi-autobiographical novel, \"Before Women had Wings\", received the 1996 Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the Francis Buck Award (League of American Pen Women).", " She adapted the novel for Oprah Winfrey and the subsequent Emmy-winning film starred Winfrey, Ellen Barkin, Julia Stiles, and Tina Majorino.", " \"Remembering Blue\" received the Chautauqua South Literary Award.", " Three of her novels were Dublin International Literary Award nominees.", " Her other novels include \"Sugar Cage\" and \"River of Hidden Dreams\".", " \"The Problem with Murmur Lee\" was Redbook’s premier book club selection.", " Her memoir, \"When Katie Wakes\", explores her family’s generational cycle of domestic violence.", " \"How Clarissa Burden Learned to Fly\", a novel oft compared to Virginia Woolf's \"Mrs. Dalloway\" in term of its structure, was published in 2010.", " Her latest book, a memoir titled \"A Million Fragile bones,\" will be published April 20, 2017 by Twisted Road Publications.", " It explores her life on an isolated barrier island and the horrific impact and aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill.", " Her books have been translated into eighteen languages (http://www.conniemayfowler.com/about.html)." ], [ "Vladimir Mayakovsky is a tragedy in verse by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1913, premiered on December 2 of that year and published in 1914 by the \"First Futurists' Journal\", later to be included into the \"Simple as Mooing\" collection.", " An avant-garde verse drama, satirizing the urban life and, at the same time, hailing the up-and-coming revolution of the industrial power, it featured a set of bizarre, cartoonish characters and a poet protagonist." ] ] }
5abff6ab5542997d6429596f
In the End of Human Existence is the debut album of a Russian death metal band that is originally from where?
Moscow
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "In the End of Human Existence", "Abominable Putridity" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Fisher (musician)", "Mortem", "Tomas Elofsson", "Death (metal band)", "Death Breath", "Abominable Putridity", "Deicide (band)", "Dave Haley", "Marcin Rygiel", "In the End of Human Existence" ], "sentences": [ [ "George \"Corpsegrinder\" Fisher (born July 8, 1969) is an American extreme metal vocalist for the American death metal band Cannibal Corpse, the lesser-known melodic death metal band Paths of Possession, and the lesser-known extreme metal supergroup Serpentine Dominion.", " He recorded two albums with Florida's Monstrosity before leaving and joining Cannibal Corpse in late 1995, replacing vocalist Chris Barnes, who is now the vocalist for Six Feet Under.", " He also provided guest vocals for New York technical death metal band Suffocation on the songs \"Reincremation\" and \"Mass Obliteration\" from their debut album, \"Effigy of the Forgotten\", as well as guest vocals for California deathcore band Suicide Silence on the song \"Control\" from their fourth album, \"You Can't Stop Me\".", " Fisher also performed guest vocals on Job for a Cowboy's 2014 album \"Sun Eater\" on the song \"The Synthetic Sea.\"", " As a death metal vocalist, Fisher employs the \"death growl\" extended vocal technique." ], [ "Mortem is a death metal band formed in 1986 in Lima, Peru.", " They are the first Peruvian metal band to have toured Europe and the United States.", " Mortem’s musical style is firmly rooted in the death metal, black metal and thrash metal of the nineteen-eighties.", " Mortem's characteristic heavy sound is defined through slow and sinister death metal alternated with fast and aggressive counterparts.", " Frantic tremolo picking in the style of early Possessed and Death built on passionate rhythmic percussion topped with wailing atonal and melodic guitar solos comprise a potent mix which lives up to the principle of death metal technique to craft pounding ritualistic and spirited death metal.", " Vocals are forged from guttural rasps and often develop into high shrieks while lyrics deal mainly with the occult and anti-Christianity." ], [ "Tomas 'Elof' Elofsson, is guitarist/songwriter who was born on August 18, 1977 in Östersund, Sweden.", " He founded the Death Metal band Sanctification in 2001.", " In 2003 he joined the Death Metal band 'God Among Insects' playing bass for them until 2008.", " In 2004 he joined the Death Metal band 'In Battle' as guitarist, playing for them until 2007.", " In 2010 he joined the Melodic Death Metal band Hypocrisy as the touring second guitarist, playing his first show with them on January 24, 2010 in Hamburg, Germany.", " Tomas continues on with his work for his band Sanctification, writing and recording new material.", " Tomas is an ATV enthusiast, enjoying Snowmobile's and Dirt Bikes when writing, recording and touring permit him to do so." ], [ "Death was an American death metal band from Orlando, Florida, founded in 1983 by guitarist and vocalist Chuck Schuldiner.", " Death is considered to be one of the most influential bands in heavy metal and a pioneering force in death metal.", " Its debut album, \"Scream Bloody Gore\", has been widely regarded as the first death metal record, while the band's driving force, Chuck Schuldiner, is acknowledged as the originator of extreme metal.", " Death had a revolving lineup, with Schuldiner being the sole consistent member.", " The group's style also progressed, from the raw sound on its early albums to a more sophisticated one in its later stage.", " The band ceased to exist after Schuldiner died of glioma and pneumonia in December 2001, but remains an enduring metal band." ], [ "Death Breath is a Swedish death metal band, featuring Robert Pehrsson (Thunder Express/Dundertåget) and Nicke Andersson formerly of the death metal band Entombed, who wanted to return to playing drums and death metal.", " The members of the band both have other bands but does not consider Death Breath to be a side project.", " The band was formed in 2005 and was originally intended to be named Black Breath but to the band's surprise the name Death Breath had never been used by a metalband.", " The band consider their music to be pure death metal, free from seven string guitars, five string basses and triggered drums.", " The band's music is influenced by Slayer, Venom and Black Sabbath, Autopsy, Celtic Frost as well as old horror movies and HP Lovecraft." ], [ "Abominable Putridity is a Russian death metal band originally from Moscow.", " The band has released two albums; \"In the End of Human Existence\" and \"The Anomalies of Artificial Origin\".", " They are signed to the California indie label Unique Leader Records and are primarily known for their extensive use of 'destructive' slams and grooves in their guitarwork." ], [ "Deicide is an American death metal band formed in 1987 by brothers and guitarists Brian and Eric Hoffman and drummer Steve Asheim as \"Carnage\", then hiring bassist/vocalist Glen Benton and becoming \"Amon\".", " They would later change the band name to Deicide in 1989.", " The band rose to mainstream success in 1992 with their second album \"Legion\", and is credited as the second best-selling death metal band of the Soundscan Era, after Cannibal Corpse.", " Since their debut album in 1990, Deicide has released eleven studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums and two live DVDs.", " In November 2003, their first two albums, \"Deicide\" and \"Legion\", were ranked second and third place respectively in best-selling death metal albums of the SoundScan era.", " Deicide is known for their lyrics, which cover topics such as Satanism, anti-Christianity and blasphemy.", " Their lyrics have resulted in bans, lawsuits and criticism from religious groups and the public." ], [ "Dave Haley is an Australian drummer with the death metal band Psycroptic, the black metal band Ruins, both from Hobart, and the Melbourne grindcore band Blood Duster.", " As of August, 2013 he is also a touring member of the death/black metal band The Amenta from Sydney, with whom he previously served between 2003 and 2007.", " He has also recorded with Belgian death metal band Aborted, the Progressive Death Metal band The End of All Reason, also from Belgium and the Dubai-based thrash act Nervecell." ], [ "Marcin \"Martin\" Rygiel, (born 30 April 1983 in Krosno, Poland), is a Polish musician, best known as the former bass guitarist of the technical death metal band Decapitated from 1997 to 2007, leaving several months before their hiatus.", " He was also a member of the avant-garde metal/black metal band Lux Occulta from 1998 until their hiatus in 2002.", " In June 2008, Rygiel toured with the death metal band Vader as a session musician.", " In 2010, Rygiel joined California-based death metal band Annihilated as their bassist until 2013.", " He was the bassist for the Egyptian-American death metal band Nader Sadek from 2014 to 2015." ], [ "In the End of Human Existence is Abominable Putridity´s debut album, released in 2007 by Czech label Lacerated Enemy Records.", " It was reissued in 2009 through American label Brutal Bands with new cover art.", " The original Lacerated Enemy pressing is considered rare because of its limited copies." ] ] }
5a70f4385542994082a3e432
Which 1997 American action film starring Steven Seagal was nominated for 4 Golden Raspberry Awards?
Fire Down Below
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "18th Golden Raspberry Awards", "Fire Down Below (1997 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Force of Execution", "26th Golden Raspberry Awards", "35th Golden Raspberry Awards", "29th Golden Raspberry Awards", "36th Golden Raspberry Awards", "37th Golden Raspberry Awards", "18th Golden Raspberry Awards", "Exit Wounds", "Fire Down Below (1997 film)", "Belly of the Beast" ], "sentences": [ [ "Force of Execution is a 2013 action crime film directed by Keoni Waxman, written by Richard Beattie and Michael Black, and starring Steven Seagal, Ving Rhames, and Danny Trejo.", " The movie marks the fourth collaboration between Steven Seagal and Keoni Waxman (following \"The Keeper\", \"A Dangerous Man\", and \"Maximum Conviction\"), and the fourth collaboration between Steven Seagal and executive producer Binh Dang (following \"Into the Sun\", \"True Justice\", and \"Maximum Conviction\").", " The film is set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico." ], [ "The 26th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 4, 2006, at the Ivar Theatre in Hollywood, California, USA, to recognize the worst the film industry had to offer in 2005.", " The nominations for the Golden Raspberry Awards were announced on January 30, 2006.", " The most nominated film of the year was \"Son of the Mask\" with eight nominations, followed by \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" with seven, \"Dirty Love\" with six, \"\" and \"Bewitched\" with five.", " The only picture to be assigned multiple penalties was \"Dirty Love\", with four.", " The official GRAF press release announcing the 2005 winners proclaimed \"Dirty Love\" \"...a little stinker that no one but [Razzie voters] even seem to know existed.\"" ], [ "The 35th Golden Raspberry Awards was an awards ceremony that honored the worst the film industry had to offer in 2014.", " The Golden Raspberry Awards, also known as \"Razzies\", are awarded based on votes from members of the Golden Raspberry Foundation.", " The pre-nomination ballot was revealed on December 31, 2014, and final nominations were revealed on January 14, 2015.", " The winners were announced on February 21, 2015 at a ceremony that was open to the public for the first time in the award's history." ], [ "The 29th Golden Raspberry Awards (Razzies) ceremony was held by the Golden Raspberry Awards Foundation to \"honor\" the worst films of 2008 on February 21, 2009, at the Barnsdall Gallery Theatre in Hollywood, California, USA.", " Nominations were announced on January 21, 2009. \"", "The Love Guru\" was the most nominated film of 2008, with seven.", " Award results were based on votes from approximately 650 journalists, cinema fans and film professionals from 20 countries.", " Awards were presented by John Wilson, the ceremony's founder.", " \"The Love Guru\" received the most awards, winning Worst Picture, Worst Actor, and Worst Screenplay.", " Paris Hilton received three awards, including Worst Actress for her work in \"The Hottie & the Nottie\" and Worst Supporting Actress for \"Repo!", " The Genetic Opera\".", " Hilton matched the record number of awards received by an actor in a single year, set by Eddie Murphy the previous year at the 28th Golden Raspberry Awards for his roles in \"Norbit\"." ], [ "The 36th Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony, held by the Golden Raspberry Foundation, recognized the worst films in 2015.", " The satirical ten-category Golden Raspberry Awards, commonly known as the \"Razzies\", were presented during the ceremony.", " The nominations were revealed on January 13, 2016.", " The ceremony was held on February 27, 2016 beginning at 8:00 p.m. PST at the Palace Theater in Los Angeles." ], [ "The 37th Golden Raspberry Awards was an awards ceremony that honors the worst the film industry had to offer in 2016.", " The Golden Raspberry Awards, also known as the \"Razzies\", are awarded based on votes from members of the Golden Raspberry Foundation.", " The pre-nomination ballots were revealed on the week of January 2, 2017, with the nominations being revealed on January 23, 2017.", " The winners were announced on February 25, 2017." ], [ "The 18th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 22, 1998, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel to recognize the worst the movie industry had to offer in 1997.", " This year, the film with the most nominations was \"Batman & Robin\" with 11, followed by \"\" with 8 nominations, \"Anaconda\" with 6 nominations, \"The Postman\" with 5 nominations (winning all of the awards it was nominated for), and \"Fire Down Below\" with 4 nominations.", " The film that won the most awards was \"The Postman\", winning in all five categories the movie was nominated for.", " The list of nominees follows, with recipients denoted in bold." ], [ "Exit Wounds is a 2001 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak, and starring Steven Seagal and DMX.", " The film is based on the book of the same name by John Westermann.", " The book takes place on Long Island, while the film is set in Detroit.", " Steven Seagal plays Orin Boyd, an urban police detective notorious for pushing the limits of the law in his quest for justice.", " Although the story is set in Detroit, most of the movie was filmed in Toronto, Ontario; Hamilton, Ontario and Calgary, Alberta, Canada." ], [ "Fire Down Below is a 1997 American action film starring Steven Seagal and directed by Félix Enríquez Alcalá in his directorial debut.", " The film also includes cameos by country music performers Randy Travis, Mark Collie, Ed Bruce, Marty Stuart and Travis Tritt, and country-rocker and the Band member Levon Helm.", " Steven Seagal plays Jack Taggart, an EPA agent who investigates a Kentucky mine and helps locals stand up for their rights.", " The film was released in the United States on September 5, 1997." ], [ "Belly of the Beast is a 2003 American action film directed by Hong Kong film director Ching Siu Ting in his American directorial debut, and also produced by and starring Steven Seagal.", " The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on December 30, 2003.", " Steven Seagal plays Jake Hopper, a former CIA agent on a quest and to find his kidnapped daughter." ] ] }
5a8cb3c95542996e8ac88b2d
During what season did an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C acquired Elvin Hayes from the Houston Rockets?
1972–73 NBA season
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1972–73 Baltimore Bullets season", "Washington Wizards" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Marin", "1972–73 Baltimore Bullets season", "Washington Wizards", "Houston Rockets", "List of Houston Rockets seasons", "List of Denver Nuggets head coaches", "Hofheinz Pavilion", "Houston Rockets all-time roster", "List of Houston Rockets head coaches", "History of the Houston Rockets" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Warren Marin (born October 12, 1944) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " A 201 cm (6-foot, 7-inch) guard/forward from Duke University, Marin was named to the 1967 NBA All-Rookie Team and spent 11 seasons in the NBA (1966–1977), playing for the Baltimore Bullets, Houston Rockets, Buffalo Braves and Chicago Bulls.", " The left-handed Marin was a two-time All-Star and scored 12,541 points in his career.", " He is perhaps most remembered for being traded to the Rockets (along with future considerations) for Elvin Hayes on June 23, 1972.", " He led the NBA in free throw percentage during the 1971–72 NBA season." ], [ "During the 1972–73 NBA season, the Bullets acquired Elvin Hayes from the Houston Rockets.", " In the draft, the Bullets acquired Kevin Porter.", " After a slow start, the Bullets had a strong December by posting a 10–4 record." ], [ "The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", " The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", " The team plays its home games at the Toyota Center, located in downtown Houston.", " The Rockets have won two NBA championships and four Western Conference titles.", " The team was established as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, in 1967.", " In 1971, the Rockets moved to Houston." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The Rockets play in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years, before moving to Houston, Texas." ], [ "The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver, Colorado.", " They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Nuggets were founded as the Denver Rockets of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1967.", " In 1974, in anticipation of moving to the NBA, the franchise held a contest to choose a new trademarked name for the team, as Rockets was already in use by the Houston Rockets and the name Nuggets won.", " In 1976, the ABA folded, and the NBA decided to admit four ABA teams into the league, including the Nuggets, the San Antonio Spurs, the Indiana Pacers and the New York Nets." ], [ "Hofheinz Pavilion is a 8,479-seat multi-purpose arena on the University of Houston campus in Houston, Texas, currently undergoing renovation.", " Located at 3875 Holman Street, it is home to the Houston Cougars men's and women's basketball teams as well as the women's volleyball team.", " The building is named after Roy Hofheinz his late wife, Irene Cafcalas \"Dene\" Hofheinz after they donated $1.5 million to help fund construction.", " Roy Hofheinz, known as Judge Hofheinz, was a UH alumnus and a Houston politician, businessman, and philanthropist.", " The court is named for hall of fame and former Cougars coach Guy V. Lewis.", " The arena also contains an alcove dedicated to Basketball Hall of Famer Elvin Hayes, a Cougar player in the 1960s and NBA star in the 1970s.", " The arena opened in 1969.", " Like many arenas of its kind, the seating bowl of Hofheinz Pavilion is dug into the ground so that one enters the building at the top of the bowl.", " The arena has been renovated several times and is currently undergoing a major renovation to become the Fertitta Center, scheduled to reopen for the 2018–19 men's and women's basketball seasons." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.", " In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.", " However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.", " After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.", " Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.", " He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.", " In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.", " In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.", " They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.", " They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.", " To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.", " The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.", " Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " They are a member of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " They have played their home games at Toyota Center since 2003.", " Founded by Robert Breitbard in San Diego, the team first joined the NBA in 1967 as an expansion team.", " After four losing seasons, however, the team was sold to a group of investors based in Houston.", " The group subsequently relocated the team to Houston, where the Rockets have remained for 37 seasons.", " The franchise won its only two NBA titles in 1994 and 1995." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years, before moving to Houston, Texas." ] ] }
5a7a1fdc5542990198eaf093
Who has been described as an "immensely talented striker" who is "strong and powerful" and "a potent finisher from inside the box that trained at the training center and club headquarters of French football club Olympique Lyonnais in is youth?
Karim Mostafa Benzema
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Centre Tola Vologe", "Karim Benzema", "Karim Benzema" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Karim Benzema", "Choc des Olympiques", "Parc Olympique Lyonnais", "2010–11 Olympique Lyonnais season", "Jean-Michel Aulas", "Olympique Lyonnais Féminin", "Olympique Lyonnais (Superleague Formula team)", "Centre Tola Vologe", "Olympique Lyonnais Reserves and Academy", "Eugénie Le Sommer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Karim Mostafa Benzema (born 19 December 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the France national team as a striker.", " He has been described as an \"immensely talented striker\" who is \"strong and powerful\" and \"a potent finisher from inside the box\"." ], [ "The Choc des Olympiques (\"Clash of the Olympics\") is the name of the football local derby between two major teams in French football with \"Olympique\" in its names – Olympique Lyonnais and Olympique de Marseille.", " The French major football broadcaster Canal+ calls this game \"Olympico\" referring also to El Clásico.", " It specifically refers to individual matches between the teams.", " Unlike Le Classique, the rivalry has no bad blood within it and, instead, stems from the competitiveness of the each club's players, managers, supporters, and presidential hierarchy.", " The rivalry is often cited as being particularly important as both clubs are of high standard in French football and the championship is regularly decided between the two.", " Marseille and Lyon (along with Saint-Étienne and Paris Saint-Germain F.C.) are the only French clubs to have won the French first division four straight times with Marseille doing it on two occasions." ], [ "Parc Olympique Lyonnais, known for sponsorship reasons as Groupama Stadium and in some competitions as Stade de Lyon or Grand Stade de Lyon, is a 59,186-seat stadium in Décines-Charpieu, in the Lyon Metropolis.", " The home of French football club Olympique Lyonnais, it replaced their previous stadium, Stade de Gerland, in January 2016." ], [ "The 2010–11 season is French football club Olympique Lyonnais's 52nd season in Ligue 1 and their 22nd consecutive season in the top division of French football.", " The season is the club's second straight season overall where it has not won any silverware.", " Due to the club's second-place finish the previous season, Lyon will compete in the UEFA Champions League for the 11th-straight season." ], [ "Jean-Michel Aulas (born 22 March 1949 in L'Arbresle, Rhône) is a French businessman.", " He is the founder and CEO of CEGID (Compagnie Européenne de Gestion par l'Informatique Décentralisée) and serves as the owner and chairman of French football club Olympique Lyonnais which he has owned since 1987.", " Aulas has also expanded his branch of football knowledge through Europe.", " He was the last president of the prestigious G-14 until it disbanded in January 2008 and also currently serves on the board of European Club Association for his club.In 2012 his net worth was €348 million." ], [ "Olympique Lyonnais Féminin (] ; commonly referred to as Olympique Lyon, Lyon, or simply OL) is a French women's football club based in Lyon.", " It is the most successful club in the history of Division 1 Féminine with fourteen league titles.", " The club has been the female section of Olympique Lyonnais since 2004.", " Lyon currently play in the Division 1 Féminine and are the defending champions, having won the league for eleven consecutive seasons." ], [ "Olympique Lyonnais Superleague Formula team is the racing team of Olympique Lyonnais, a football team that competes in France in the Ligue 1.", " The Olympique Lyonnais racing team competes in the Superleague Formula.", " It will make its debut in the 2009 season and be operated by Barazi-Epsilon." ], [ "The Centre Tola Vologe is the training center and club headquarters of French football club Olympique Lyonnais.", " It is located in the city of Lyon, not far from the club's home stadium, the Stade de Gerland.", " The facility is named after Anatole Vologe, commonly called Tola Vologe, who was a Lyon sportsmen and was murdered by the Gestapo during World War II.", " The facility is known for its high-level training and several prominent players have passed through the youth training center.", " These include Karim Benzema, Hatem Ben Arfa, Sidney Govou, Ludovic Giuly and Loïc Rémy.", " The center's hosts training sessions for the senior team and also serves as the home facility for the club's reserve, youth (both male and female), and female sides, who both play their home matches at the Plaine des Jeux de Gerland.", " Rémi Garde is the current director of the centre." ], [ "The Olympique Lyonnais Reserves & Academy are the reserve team and academy of French club Olympique Lyonnais.", " The reserves squad play in the Championnat de France amateur division, the fourth division of French football and the highest division the team is allowed to participate in.", " Lyon have won the reserves title of the Championnat de France amateur six times.", " They have won in 1998, 2001, 2003, 2006, and 2009, and 2010." ], [ "Eugénie Anne Claudine Le Sommer (born 18 May 1989) is a French football player who plays for French club Olympique Lyon of the Division 1 Féminine.", " Le Sommer plays as a creative attacking midfielder, but often plays as a second striker for the France women's national football team.", " She was awarded the Bronze Ball for her performance at the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.", " Le Sommer made her first major tournament appearance for her nation at UEFA Women's Euro 2009.", " On 30 June 2010, Le Sommer announced she would be joining the four-time defending champions Olympique Lyonnais departing her former club, Stade Briochin, after three seasons." ] ] }
5adfe52b554299603e4183b9
Who is the astronaut that inspired the nickname of "Spacetown" for Derry, New Hampshire?
Derry is the birthplace of Alan Shepard
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Derry, New Hampshire", "Alan Shepard" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Hampshire Route 121", "East Derry, New Hampshire", "Taylor Mill State Historic Site", "Derry, New Hampshire", "New Hampshire Straw Poll", "Pinkerton Academy", "Derry (CDP), New Hampshire", "Parkland Medical Center", "Adams Memorial Building", "Alan Shepard" ], "sentences": [ [ "New Hampshire Route 121 (abbreviated NH 121) is a 22.555 mi north–south state highway in Rockingham and Hillsborough counties in southeastern New Hampshire.", " The road winds through the communities of Atkinson, Hampstead, Sandown, Derry, Chester, and Auburn.", " The southern terminus of NH 121 is at the Massachusetts state line in Plaistow, where the road, named Atkinson Depot Road, continues into the city of Haverhill as an unnumbered local road (North Main Street) leading to Route 125.", " The northern terminus is at a traffic circle, where NH 121 meets New Hampshire Route 28 Bypass (the Londonderry Turnpike) in eastern Manchester.", " At this point, the road is known as Manchester Road." ], [ "East Derry, also known as the Upper Village, is an unincorporated community in the town of Derry in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.", " The village center constitutes the East Derry Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " It is located on a hill close to the geographic center of the town of Derry along East Derry Road, approximately 2 mi east of the built-up town center of Derry.", " East Derry has a separate ZIP code (03041) from the rest of the town of Derry.", " Alan Shepard lived in the village as a boy.", " Station #4 of the Derry Fire Department is located in the village." ], [ "The Taylor Mill State Historic Site is a state park of New Hampshire located in 71-acre Ballard State Forest in Derry, Rockingham County, in the southeast part of the state.", " The site is created to protect the 1799 mill known as Taylor Up and Down Sawmill.", " The sawmill is in operation and is open for visitors on weekends during the summer.", " The site is located on Island Pond Road, east of the downtown of Derry." ], [ "Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 33,109 at the 2010 census.", " Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the fourth most-populous community in the state.", " The town's nickname, \"Spacetown\", derives from the fact that Derry is the birthplace of Alan Shepard, the first astronaut from the United States in space.", " Derry was also for a time the home of the poet Robert Frost and his family." ], [ "The New Hampshire Straw Poll is a straw poll for the United States Republican presidential primary elections that was started in 2011 through promotion by ABC News and WMUR-TV.", " The first poll was held on Saturday, January 22, 2011, in Derry, New Hampshire, a year in advance of the New Hampshire primary, which as is traditional will be the first primary in the 2012 Republican Party presidential nomination process.", " Voters in the poll were among some 400 members of the state Republican Party attending a meeting at the Pinkerton Academy in Derry.", " As with all straw polls, the results are in no way binding." ], [ "Pinkerton Academy is a secondary school in Derry, New Hampshire, United States.", " It serves roughly 3,100 students, making it by far the largest high school in New Hampshire, more than 800 students greater than the next largest high school.", " Pinkerton's situation is unusual, as it is a private school which also serves as the \"public\" high school (grades 9–12) for the communities of Derry, Hampstead, Chester, Auburn, Candia, and Hooksett.", " Through arrangements with the towns, each town pays the tuition for their students to attend Pinkerton.", " For the 2014–15 school year, Hooksett students may attend Pinkerton, following the approval of a short-term enrollment agreement by the Hooksett School Board.", " Pinkerton Academy is a private, non-profit corporation administered by a headmaster, who in turn acts under the direction of a self-perpetuating board of trustees." ], [ "Derry is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Derry in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The CDP comprises the urban center of the town, as well as the village of East Derry and connected suburban areas.", " The population of the CDP was 22,015 at the 2010 census, out of 33,109 people in the entire town of Derry." ], [ "Parkland Medical Center is a hospital in Derry, New Hampshire with an urgent care center in Salem, New Hampshire.", " It is part of the Hospital Corporation of America (HCA).", " It currently is licensed for 86 beds and is a Trauma III hospital.", " Parkland started in 1983 in southern New Hampshire." ], [ "The Adams Memorial Building, now also known as the Derry Opera House, is a historic municipal building at 29 West Broadway near the center of Derry, New Hampshire.", " Built in 1904, it is a remarkably sophisticated Colonial Revival structure for what was at the time a small community.", " The building originally housed a variety of municipal offices and the local library.", " Local events are occasionally held in the theater (\"opera house\") of the building, located on the upper level.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.", " The theater is now operated by a local nonprofit arts organization." ], [ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman." ] ] }
5a7ed25a5542994959419a7d
The Williams FW37 was driven by Felipe Massa and another driver from what team?
Mercedes
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Williams FW37", "Valtteri Bottas" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2008 Desafio Internacional das Estrelas", "Rob Smedley", "Williams FW38", "Williams FW40", "Williams FW37", "Williams FW36", "Valtteri Bottas", "2006 Desafio Internacional das Estrelas", "Felipe Massa", "2006 Turkish Grand Prix" ], "sentences": [ [ "2008 Desafio Internacional das Estrelas was the fourth edition of Desafio Internacional das Estrelas (\"International Challenge of the Stars\") held on 2 December 2008.", " The event consisted of warmup, qualifying and race sessions with the overall winner determined by the aggregate points score from the two races.", " The ten fastest qualifiers took part in the top ten shootout for the pole which was won by Lucas di Grassi.", " The qualifying rounds set the grid for the first race which was won by Rubens Barrichello.", " The starting grid of the second race was determined by the results of the first race although the top eight of the first race were reversed.", " The second race also provided less points than the first.", " It was won by Felipe Massa.", " Overall winner of the event was Rubens Barrichello as he scored the most points ahead of Lucas di Grassi and Felipe Massa." ], [ "Rob Smedley (born 28 November 1973 in Normanby, Middlesbrough, England) is the Head of Vehicle Performance at the Williams Martini Racing Formula One team.", " Prior to joining Williams, he was the race engineer for Felipe Massa at Ferrari.", " After eight years, both moved to Williams; Smedley as Head of Vehicle Performance, and Massa as driver." ], [ "The Williams FW38 is a Formula One racing car designed by Williams to compete in the 2016 Formula One season.", " The car was driven by Felipe Massa and Valtteri Bottas." ], [ "The Williams FW40 is a Formula One racing car designed by Williams to compete in the 2017 Formula One season.", " The car is driven by Felipe Massa and Lance Stroll, who made his Formula One début with the team.", " The number '40' in the chassis name signifies the 40th anniversary of the team." ], [ "The Williams FW37 is a Formula One racing car designed by Williams Grand Prix Engineering which Williams Martini Racing used to compete in the 2015 Formula One season.", " It was driven by Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa." ], [ "The Williams FW36 is a Formula One racing car designed by Williams Grand Prix Engineering to compete in the 2014 Formula One season.", " It was driven by Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa, who replaced the departing Pastor Maldonado.", " The FW36 was the first car built by Williams to use a Mercedes engine, a 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, known as the PU106A Hybrid." ], [ "Valtteri Viktor Bottas (] ; born 28 August 1989) is a Finnish racing driver currently competing in Formula One with Mercedes.", " Bottas previously drove for Williams from 2013 to 2016.", " He currently resides in Monaco.", " In his first four races for Mercedes, Bottas achieved his first Formula One pole position (at the 2017 Bahrain Grand Prix) and took his first victory at the following event, the 2017 Russian Grand Prix." ], [ "2006 Desafio Internacional das Estrelas was the second edition of Desafio Internacional das Estrelas (\"International Challenge of the Stars\") held in two heats with Felipe Massa winning the first one and Antônio Pizzonia winning the second one.", " Overall winner was Felipe Massa." ], [ "Felipe Massa (] , born 25 April 1981) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver who currently drives for Williams.", " Massa started his career in go-karting from the age of eight continuing in national and regional championships for seven years.", " He moved into Formula Chevrolet and claimed the championship.", " He moved in Italian Formula Renault in 2000 and won the title along with the European championship.", " Massa went into Euro Formula 3000 taking the championship." ], [ "The 2006 Turkish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race, held on 27 August 2006.", " The 58-lap race, which was the fourteenth round of the 2006 Formula One season, and the second Turkish Grand Prix, was held at Istanbul Park in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It marked the first race victory, and also the first pole position, for Felipe Massa, who drove for the Ferrari team.", " Fernando Alonso, who drove for Renault finished the race in second position and Massa's teammate Michael Schumacher occupied the final position on the podium.", " The race was also the first Grand Prix meeting for future quadruple world champion Sebastian Vettel, who was assigned a Friday test driver role for the BMW Sauber team." ] ] }
5a8c4db4554299240d9c2109
Who was director of a movie whose stars included a child actress who also appeared in "Nanny and the Professor"?
Elliot Silverstein
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Car", "The Car", "Kim Richards" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Car", "The Stunt Man", "Lauren Chapin", "Cerberus (constellation)", "Kim Richards", "Stacy Heather Tolkin", "Contact binary", "Chang Hsiao-yen (actress)", "Margaret O'Brien", "Mana Ashida" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Car is a 1977 American thriller film directed by Elliot Silverstein and written by Michael Butler, Dennis Shryack and Lane Slate.", " The film stars James Brolin, Kathleen Lloyd, John Marley and Ronny Cox, along with real-life sisters Kim and Kyle Richards (as Brolin's daughters).", " It tells the story of a mysterious car which goes on a murderous rampage, terrorizing the residents of a small town." ], [ "The Stunt Man is a 1980 American film directed by Richard Rush, starring Peter O'Toole, Steve Railsback, and Barbara Hershey.", " The movie was adapted by Lawrence B. Marcus and Rush from the 1970 novel of the same name by Paul Brodeur.", " It tells the story of a young fugitive who hides as a stunt double on the set of an anti-war movie whose charismatic director will do seemingly anything for the sake of his art." ], [ "Lauren Chapin (born May 23, 1945, Los Angeles, California) is an American former child actress, most remembered for her role as the youngest child \"Kathy Anderson\" (nicknamed \"Kitten\") in the television show \"Father Knows Best\", which was produced between 1954 and 1960.", " Chapin was awarded five Junior Emmys for Best Child Actress.", " Two of her older brothers were also child stars, Billy and Michael Chapin." ], [ "Cerberus is an obsolete constellation created by Hevelius, whose stars are now included in the constellation Hercules.", " It was depicted as a three-headed snake that Hercules is holding in his hand.", " The constellation is no longer in use.", " This constellation \"figure typified the serpent ... infesting the country around Taenarum the Μέτωπον of Greece, the modern Cape Matapan.\"", " The presence of Cerberus (Kerberos) at Taenarum (Tainaron) is mentioned by Strabo, Statius, and Seneca the Younger.", " John Senex combined this constellation with the likewise obsolete constellation Ramus Pomifer, an apple branch held by Hercules, in his 1721 star map to create Cerebus et Ramus." ], [ "Kimberly Richards (born September 19, 1964) is an American former child actress (\"Nanny and the Professor\") and television personality (\"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\")." ], [ "Stacy Heather Tolkin is a former child actress who played the part of Irina in \"The Concorde ... Airport '79\", and voiced a number of 1983 television productions featuring Charles Schulz Peanuts characters.", " Tolkin also voiced Sally Brown and Truffles in \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\".", " She also played Herb Tarlek's daughter in a few episodes of \"WKRP In Cincinnati\".", " As a child actress, Tolkin was in over a hundred commercials including McDonald's, Grandma's Cookies, and Kellogg's Corn Flakes.", " She was also on the cover of the Kellogg's Corn Flakes box.", " Tolkin played Bonnie Franklin's daughter in the TV movie, \"Portrait of a Rebel: Margaret Sanger\"." ], [ "In astronomy, a contact binary is a binary star system whose component stars are so close that they touch each other or have merged to share their gaseous envelopes.", " A binary system whose stars share an envelope may also be called an overcontact binary.", " Almost all known contact binary systems are eclipsing binaries; eclipsing contact binaries are known as W Ursae Majoris variables, after their type star, W Ursae Majoris." ], [ "Chang Hsiao-yen (; born 11 August 1948) is a Taiwanese television host and actress.", " Born in Shanghai, China, Chang relocated to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War where she started her acting career at the age of five as a child actress in cinema.", " In 1958, she received her first Best Child Actress award at the Asia Pacific Film Festival, a recognition she earned for three consecutive years and which placed her alongside notable child stars such as Josephine Siao, Lydia Shum, Fung Bo Bo and Connie Chan.", " Since the 1980s, Chang has become a household name in Taiwan after hosting the CTS variety show \"Variety 100\" (綜藝100) which is one of the most successful shows in the television history of Taiwan.", " She is also known for her work as the host of highly rated variety shows such as \"Weekend Pie\" (週末派), \"Super Sunday\" (超級星期天), \"Million-Dollar Class\" (百萬小學堂) and \"SS Hsiao-yen Night\" (SS小燕之夜)." ], [ "Margaret O'Brien (born Angela Maxine O'Brien; January 15, 1937) is an American film, radio, television, and stage actress.", " Beginning a prolific career as a child actress in feature films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer at the age of four, O'Brien became one of the most popular child stars in cinema history and was honored with a Juvenile Academy Award as the outstanding child actress of 1944.", " In her later career, she appeared on television, on stage, and in supporting film roles." ], [ "Mana Ashida (芦田 愛菜 , Ashida Mana , born 23 June 2004) is a Japanese child actress, \"tarento\" and singer.", " Ashida's first appearance was in Asahi Broadcasting Corporation's \"ABC Short Movie 2\", though she rose to prominence after acting in the television drama \"Mother\".", " She became the youngest lead star in Japanese drama history when she starred in \"Sayonara Bokutachi no Youchien\".", " She was the youngest lead actress in a television serial drama by appearing in the serial drama \"Marumo no Okite\" in the spring of 2011.", " She also appeared in Japanese films such as \"Confessions\" and \"Usagi Drop\"." ] ] }