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5abbe1f355429931dba145c4
|
Nicolas Entel has produced music videos for a Haitian rapper who immigrated to the United States at which age?
|
nine
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nicolas Entel",
"Wyclef Jean"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Craig Bernard",
"Nicolas Entel",
"Welcome to Haiti: Creole 101",
"Illuminations (video)",
"Tabi Bonney",
"MaryAnn Tanedo",
"Saskia Garel",
"Wyld File",
"Wyclef Jean",
"1700 (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Craig Bernard is a Canadian-American Director and Executive Producer.",
" He has directed effects-laden music videos for Disturbed, Stone Sour and Danko Jones as well as executive produced music videos for Bruno Mars, Tiësto, Avicii, John Newman, One Republic, and Chromeo.",
" He is the executive producer and creative director at the transmedia company Fever Content."
],
[
"Nicolas Entel is a filmmaker.",
" He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1975, and lives in Brooklyn, NY.",
" His latest project is the documentary \"Sins of My Father\", which tells the story of Colombian drug kingpin Pablo Escobar through the eyes of his only son, as well as the sons of his most prominent victims.",
" It was produced in association with Arie Kowler, Renegade Pictures, Arte/ZDF, RCN, National Geographic and Channel 4; and developed with the support of Berlinale, Hot Docs/Toronto Film Forum and IDFA’s Jan Vrijman Fund.",
" Previously, Nicolas directed the multiple-award-winning documentary film \"Orquesta Tipica\".",
" He is also a founding partner in Red Creek Productions, one of the largest Latino-owned production companies in the US.",
" Red Creek has offices in New York City, Buenos Aires and San Jose de Costa Rica, and has provided production services for the likes of Discovery Channel, BBC and Turner Networks, produced hundreds of spots for such clients as Nike, Honda, Nissan and Motorola, as well as music videos for such artists as KT Tunstall and Wyclef Jean."
],
[
"Welcome To Haiti: Creole 101 is the fifth studio album released by Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean.",
" The album was released on October 5, 2004.",
" The album is a contrast to Jean's previous albums, as many of the track are Caribbean-influenced and sung in different languages.",
" \"President\" was the only single released from the album.",
" The album's track listing differs between the United States and Europe.",
" The album's lyrics have political themes."
],
[
"Illuminations is a 2001 single digital versatile disc (DVD) by the Canadian rock band The Tea Party.",
" The music DVD spans the years from 1993 to 2000 and includes all of the band's EMI Music Canada produced music videos, remixed by Nick Blagona and Jeff Martin in 5.1 Dolby Digital Surround and DTS sound plus audio commentary, discography, band biography, photos, audio-only track and a behind-the-scenes featurette.",
" The DVD was released in Canada on February 27, 2001."
],
[
"Tabiabuè Bonney, better known as Tabi Bonney, is a Togo-born, Washington, D.C.-based rapper.",
" He is the son of Itadi Bonney, an afro-funk musician popular during the 1970s in Togo and West Africa.",
" Bonney achieved recognition in the Washington metro area with his radio singles \"The Pocket\" and \"Doin It,\" which featured Raheem DeVaughn.",
" Bonney started a clothing line called Bonney Runway; he has also directed and produced music videos for several artists including friend and fellow D.C.-associated rapper Wale."
],
[
"MaryAnn Tanedo is a Grammy award-winning American film and music video producer, who began her career in the early 1990s.",
" Over the span of her career, Tanedo has produced music videos for a wide range of chart-topping artists including Rihanna, Calvin Harris, Kelly Clarkson, Britney Spears, Juanes, Gwen Stefani, Moby, Enrique Iglesias, Faith Hill, Dre, Katy Perry, M.I.A., Lady Gaga, Kylie Minogue, Ricky Martin, Maroon 5, Joss Stone, Pussycat Dolls, Eminem, Selena Gomez, and various others.",
" Among the directors she has produced for are Joseph Kahn, Emil Nava, Marcos Siega, Darren Grant, Paul Hunter, the Hughes Brothers and Angela Alvarado."
],
[
"Garel was born in Kingston, Jamaica and immigrated to Toronto, Canada at an early age.",
" With an avid interest in the arts, Saskia graduated from York University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts Honours degree and was awarded the Oscar Peterson Award.",
" During her 4 years at York, she performed in the group Coconut Groove (top 40, Latin and world beat music) and played the Toronto nightclub circuit.",
" It was with Coconut Groove that she was discovered by Richie Mayer and David Bendeth (A&R with BMG Music) and was signed to a record deal as a member of the group Love & Sas.",
" This would launch her music career in a huge way as she went on to garner 2 Juno Awards for best R&B recording for \"Call My Name\" and \"Once in a Lifetime\" two years in a row off the same album.",
" Love & Sas toured Canada, the US and the UK, had 3 top ten hits on the Canadian charts and had 5 music videos running in high rotation on Much Music.",
" While shooting her music videos, Saskia was bitten by the acting bug and was able to combine her love of singing and her new found passion for acting in the realm of musical theatre.",
" She garnered the role of Mimi, in the Canadian Production of the Pulitzer Prize winning Broadway show RENT.",
" While on tour with Rent in Vancouver, Canada she landed the part of Jasmine on the TV series Nightman, where she starred as a singer in 10 episodes of their final season.",
" Saskia endured the gruelling schedule of filming during the day and performing as Mimi at night."
],
[
"Wyld File is a commercial music video production company formed in 2005 by the Paper Rad collective and Eric Mast (E*Rock).",
" The company has produced music videos for the band The Gossip (\"Standing in the Way of Control\"), Beck (\"Gameboy Homeboy\") and Islands (\"Don’t Call Me Whitney, Bobby\").",
" The Paper Rad Collective has also produced numerous music videos for other bands, including Lightning Bolt, Wolf Eyes and the 1960s psychedelic rock band Bubble Puppy, and E*Rock has produced animated music videos for the bands Ratatat, Yellow Swans, Global Goon, and Nice Nice."
],
[
"Nel Ust Wyclef Jean ( ; born on October 17, 1969), better known by his professional name Wyclef Jean, is a Haitian rapper, musician and actor.",
" At the age of nine, Jean emigrated as a child to the United States with his family and settled there.",
" He first achieved fame as a member of the New Jersey hip hop group the Fugees.",
" Jean has won three Grammy Awards for his musical work."
],
[
"1700 is an Australian music video show, airing on C31 Melbourne & Geelong weeknights from 5-6pm.",
" Produced by SYN TV, the show features various recurring hosts introducing music videos, conducting interviews and performances from local and international artists, and is billed as \"Melbourne's only daily live, youth produced music show\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8ac85555429950cd6afb90
|
What professor of philosophy at Southeastern Louisiana University use Nick Matzke's research during the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial?
|
Barbara Forrest
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Matzke",
"Nick Matzke",
"Barbara Forrest"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monkey Girl",
"The Devil in Dover",
"Barbara Forrest",
"Kevin Padian",
"Dover Area School District",
"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District",
"40 Days and 40 Nights (book)",
"Kenneth R. Miller",
"Robert T. Pennock",
"Nick Matzke"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Monkey Girl: Evolution, Education, Religion, and the Battle for America's Soul is a 2007 non fiction book about the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial of 2005.",
" Author Edward Humes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist, interviewed interested parties to the controversy around a school board's decision to introduce the concept of intelligent design into public school lessons on science.",
" The book describes in detail the experiences of those caught up in the actions of the school board and the ensuing Dover trial, in the context of the intelligent design movement and the ascendency of the American religious right whose opposition to evolution led them to campaign to redefine science to accept supernatural explanations of natural phenomena."
],
[
"The Devil in Dover: An Insider's Story of Dogma v. Darwin in Small-Town America is a 2008 book by journalist Lauri Lebo about the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" intelligent design trial, through her own perspective as a local reporter on the trial as she confronted her own attitudes about organized religion and her father who was a fundamentalist Christian."
],
[
"Barbara Carroll Forrest is a professor of philosophy at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana.",
" She is a critic of intelligent design and the Discovery Institute."
],
[
"Kevin Padian (born 1951) is a Professor of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, Curator of Paleontology, University of California Museum of Paleontology and President of the National Center for Science Education.",
" Padian's area of interest is in vertebrate evolution, especially the origins of flight and the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs.",
" He served as an expert witness for the plaintiffs in the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial, and his testimony was repeatedly cited in the court's decision."
],
[
"The Dover Area School District is a midsized, rural, public school district located in Dover, York County, Pennsylvania.",
" It serves the communities of: Dover Township, Washington Township and the Borough of Dover in York County.",
" The district encompasses an area of approximately 65 sqmi .",
" According to the 2010 United States Census, the district community's population grew to 25,779 people.",
" The population of the district was 22,349 people, according to the 2000 federal census.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Dover Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 87% high school graduates and 14.7% college graduates."
],
[
"Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al. (400 F. Supp.",
" 2d 707, Docket No. 4cv2688) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design.",
" In October 2004, the Dover Area School District of York County, Pennsylvania, changed its biology teaching curriculum to require that intelligent design be presented as an alternative to evolution theory, and that \"Of Pandas and People\", a textbook advocating intelligent design, was to be used as a reference book.",
" The prominence of this textbook during the trial was such that the case is sometimes referred to as the Dover Panda Trial, a name which recalls the popular name of the Scopes Monkey Trial in Tennessee, 80 years earlier.",
" The plaintiffs successfully argued that intelligent design is a form of creationism, and that the school board policy violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The judge's decision sparked considerable response from both supporters and critics."
],
[
"40 Days and 40 Nights: Darwin, Intelligent Design, God, OxyContin, and Other Oddities on Trial in Pennsylvania is a 2007 non fiction book about the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial of 2005.",
" Author Matthew Chapman, a journalist, screenwriter and director (and the great-great-grandson of Charles Darwin) reported on the trial for Harper's magazine."
],
[
"Kenneth Raymond Miller (born July 14, 1948) is an American cell biologist and molecular biologist who is currently Professor of Biology and Royce Family Professor for Teaching Excellence at Brown University.",
" Miller's primary research focus is the structure and function of cell membranes, especially chloroplast thylakoid membranes.",
" Miller is a co-author of a major introductory college and high school biology textbook published by Prentice Hall since 1990.",
" Miller, who is Roman Catholic, is particularly known for his opposition to creationism, including the intelligent design (ID) movement.",
" He has written two books on the subject: \"Finding Darwin's God\", which argues that acceptance of evolution is compatible with a belief in God; and \"Only a Theory\", which explores ID and the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" case as well as its implications in science across America."
],
[
"Robert T. Pennock is a philosopher working on the Avida digital organism project at Michigan State University where he has been full professor since 2000.",
" Pennock was a witness in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial, testifying on behalf of the plaintiffs, and described how intelligent design is an updated form of creationism and not science, pointing out that the arguments were essentially the same as traditional creationist arguments with adjustments to the message to eliminate explicit mention of God and the Bible as well as adopting a postmodern deconstructionist language.",
" Pennock also laid out the philosophical history of methodological and philosophical naturalism as they underpin to science, and explained that if intelligent design were truly embraced it would return Western civilization to a pre-Enlightenment state."
],
[
"Nicholas J. Matzke is the former Public Information Project Director at the National Center for Science Education (NCSE) and served an instrumental role in NCSE's preparation for the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial.",
" One of his chief contributions was discovering drafts of \"Of Pandas and People\" which demonstrated that the term \"intelligent design\" was later substituted for \"creationism\".",
" This became a key component of Barbara Forrest's testimony.",
" After the trial he co-authored a commentary in \"Nature Immunology\", was interviewed on Talk of the Nation, and was profiled in \"Seed magazine\" as one of nine \"revolutionary minds\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae66a595542991bbc9760d3
|
Which single by The Doors was a number one hit on the "Billboards" Hot 100 chart and was released in the same year as "The Crystal Ship"?
|
Light My Fire
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Crystal Ship",
"Light My Fire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crystal Gayle singles discography",
"Far East Movement",
"Holy Water (Bad Company album)",
"Head Over Boots",
"Star (Belly album)",
"You Keep Me Hangin' On",
"Light My Fire",
"For the First Time (Kenny Loggins song)",
"All I Want to Do",
"The Crystal Ship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American country artist Crystal Gayle has released fifteen music videos and sixty-eight singles.",
" The latter includes six promotional singles, three singles as a collaborative artist, and five singles as a featured artist.",
" Gayle's debut single was 1970's \"I've Cried (The Blue Right Out of My Eyes)\" via Decca Records, which reached the top-forty of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.",
" Encouraged by her sister to develop her own musical style, Gayle signed with United Artists Records where she began recording country pop material.",
" That year \"Wrong Road Again\" reached the sixth position on the country songs chart, launching several major country hits including \"I'll Do It All Over Again\", and her first number one hit \"I'll Get Over You\".",
" Gayle released \"Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue\" in 1977 which became her signature song and brought her crossover pop success.",
" It topped the country songs chart, reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and became an international hit.",
" Its success elevated Gayle's career and was followed by three more number one country singles: \"Ready for the Times to Get Better\", \"Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For\", and the top-twenty pop hit \"Talking in Your Sleep\"."
],
[
"Far East Movement (abbreviated FM) is an American hip hop and electronic music group based in Los Angeles.",
" The group formed in 2003 and consists of Kev Nish (Kevin Nishimura), Prohgress (James Roh) and DJ Virman (Virman Coquia).",
" Their single \"Like a G6\", featuring pop-rap duo The Cataracs and singer Dev hit number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and on the iTunes chart in late October 2010, making them the first Asian-American group to earn a number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" Among their other chart toppers are: \"Rocketeer\" featuring Ryan Tedder of One Republic (peaked at #7 on Billboard), \"Turn Up the Love\" (#2 on the UK Charts), and their 2012 remix to the song \"Get Up (Rattle)\" by the Bingo Players, also hit #1 on the UK Charts."
],
[
"Holy Water is the ninth studio album by the English hard rock band Bad Company, and their third with Brian Howe as lead vocalist.",
" The album was released on June 12, 1990.",
" It went platinum, selling over 1,000,000 units, and climbed to #35 on The Billboard Top Pop Albums Chart.",
" The first single \"Holy Water\", was a #1 Billboard Album Rock Track for two weeks during the Summer of '90 as the band toured the U.S. with Damn Yankees.",
" The single \"If You Needed Somebody\" became a major hit in early 1991, reaching # 16 on Billboards Hot 100 chart and #2 (for two weeks) on the Album Rock chart.",
" \"Boys Cry Tough\"(#3), \"Stranger, Stranger\"(#9) and \"Walk Through Fire\"(#28 Hot 100 chart / #14 Album Rock chart) also received substantial airplay."
],
[
"\"Head Over Boots\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jon Pardi.",
" It was released to radio on September 14, 2015 as the lead single to his second studio album, \"California Sunrise\".",
" The song was written by Pardi and Luke Laird.",
" Its Pardi's first number one hit in his career, topping the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.",
" It also peaked at numbers 4 and 51 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.",
" \"Head Over Boots\" was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 701,000 copies in that country as of January 2017.",
" The song also charted in Canada, reaching number 2 on the Canada Country chart and number 64 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.",
" The video for the single, directed by Jim Wright, features a band led by Pardi performing for a couple as the former goes through outfit changes and the latter ages as time passes."
],
[
"Star is the debut album by American alternative rock band Belly.",
" It was released in 1993 and was an unexpected success.",
" The single \"Feed the Tree\" became a number one hit \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart, as well as a surprise pop hit, peaking at number 95 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in the late spring of 1993.",
" \"Slow Dog\" peaked at number 17 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in the summer of 1993, while \"Gepetto\" peaked at number 8 in the late fall/winter of 1993, as well as charting on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart for five weeks in the late fall/winter of 1993."
],
[
"\"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland.",
" It first became a popular \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966.",
" The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version.",
" British pop singer Kim Wilde covered \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1987.",
" The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America.",
" In the first 32 years of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat.",
" In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart."
],
[
"\"Light My Fire\" is a song by the Doors, which was recorded in August 1966 and released in January 1967 on their self-titled debut album.",
" Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in late July, and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording."
],
[
"\"For the First Time\" is a 1996 song from the 1996 film \"One Fine Day\" starring Michelle Pfeiffer and George Clooney with music and lyrics by James Newton Howard, Jud J. Friedman, and Allan Dennis Rich and performed by Kenny Loggins.",
" The song was included in the soundtrack of the film and was Loggins' one and only number one hit on the Adult Contemporary chart.",
" \"For the First Time\" spent two weeks at number one and peaked at number sixty on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart.",
" \"For the First Time\" did not make the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart as it was not made available as a commercial single, which at that time made it ineligible to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" \"For the First Time\" was nominated for the Best Original Song."
],
[
"\"All I Want to Do\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Sugarland.",
" It was released in May 2008 as the first single from their album \"Love on the Inside\", which was released on July 22, 2008.",
" The duo's two members, lead vocalist Jennifer Nettles and mandolinist/background vocalist Kristian Bush, wrote the song with singer Bobby Pinson, with whom the duo also co-wrote their late-2006 single \"Want To\".",
" On the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for August 16, 2008, \"All I Want to Do\" became Sugarland's third Number One hit.",
" It was also a pop hit, peaking at No. 18 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, their highest peaking single on the Hot 100 until \"Stuck Like Glue\" debuted at number 17 in 2010."
],
[
"\"The Crystal Ship\" is a song by The Doors from their 1967 debut album \"The Doors\", and the B-side of the number-one hit single \"Light My Fire\".",
" It was composed as a love song to Jim Morrison's first serious girlfriend, Mary Werbelow, shortly after their romance ended."
]
]
}
|
5a8bb4fb5542996e8ac889ed
|
Of what origin is the singer of the song "Galang"?
|
Sri Lankan Tamil origin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Galang (song)",
"M.I.A. (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Origin Vol. 1",
"The Moonshiner",
"Indoribbean Pop",
"Origin of Love",
"Tim Maurer",
"Michael Finnegan (song)",
"Galang (song)",
"Basim (singer)",
"M.I.A. (rapper)",
"My Immortal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Origin Vol.",
" 1 (also referred to as Origin I) is an album by the Swedish band The Soundtrack of Our Lives.",
" It was released in Europe during October 2004, and in the US during March 2005.",
" Actor and singer Jane Birkin appears on the track \"Midnight Children\".",
" The song \"Bigtime\" was used as the official theme song for WrestleMania 21 and was later used in \"Gran Turismo 4\" as part of the soundtrack.",
" \"Bigtime\" was also used by Sky1 in an advert for a new episode of \"Futurama\".",
" The song \"Mother One Track Mind\" was also used in Gran Turismo 4 as part of the soundtrack."
],
[
"\"The Moonshiner\" is a folk song with disputed origins.",
" It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 4301.",
" Some believe that the song originated in America, then later was made famous in Ireland.",
" Others believe that it was the other way around.",
" The Clancy Brothers stated on their recording that the song is of Irish origin, but again, this is disputed.",
" Delia Murphy was singing it in Ireland from the late 1930s.",
" American country music singer Tex Ritter is famous for a song of similar tune and lyrics by the title \"Jack of Diamonds\" from as early as 1933.",
" Bob Dylan recorded \"Moonshiner\" in 1963; this version was released on \"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1-3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961-1991\".",
" The song has also been performed by Elliott Smith, Cat Power, Rumbleseat, Cast Iron Filter, Peter Rowan, Railroad Earth, Bob Forrest, Roscoe Holcomb, Uncle Tupelo, Jeffrey Foucault, The Tallest Man On Earth, Tim Hardin, Charlie Parr, Punch Brothers, Redbird, Sons of an Illustrious Father, Robert Francis, Scorpios, Ekoostik Hookah, Moriarty and Ben Holland."
],
[
"Indoribbean Pop is a fusion genre of music, combining American, Caribbean and East Indian musical elements.",
" The term is a portmanteau of the words Indo and Caribbean, not be confused with Indo-Caribbean.",
" The term was coined by the American writer, artist, singer, and movie producer known as Coolie Mac.",
" He was the first person of Indian origin to have a hit rap song played internationally called \"Slumdog Nillionaire.\"",
" Influenced by the writings of the Franco-Mauritian author Khal Torabully, Coolie Mac introduces his predecessor's neologism, \"Coolitude\", into song form.",
" \"Coolitude\" is an intellectual framework designed to articulate the literary imaginaries of mosaic India.",
" Coolitude in itself is an expression from the inner soul of the forgotten Coolie and his descendants only to resurrect the Voice of his Spirit and his community to reverberate the Indian Diasporic experience to the global community.",
" In 1991, the Franco-Guadeloupean singer/songwriter Kooly Robert Jasawant developed an ode for Coolitude.",
" Likewise, Indoribbean Pop is an acoustical framework for \"Coolitude\" to express itself in the soul of music in Coolie Mac's debut album called Cooliology, as well as the literature, poetics, artistry, culture, history and musicality, of the Indian Diasporic community."
],
[
"\"Origin of Love\" is a song by the British singer and songwriter Mika.",
" It was released as the second single in the United Kingdom from his third studio album, \"The Origin of Love\" (2012).",
" It was written by Mika, Nick Littlemore and Paul Steel and produced by Nick Littlemore, Greg Wells and Mika.",
" The single was released on British radio on 3 December 2012 and its music video was posted on 15 September 2012 on YouTube and Vimeo."
],
[
"Timothy Robert \"Tim\" Maurer (born October 10, 1980) is an American singer, best known as the former lead singer of third-wave ska band Suburban Legends.",
" He has left the band on two separate occasions.",
" The first was in 2000 after the recording of Origin Edition.",
" He rejoined the band in early 2002 after his replacement singer Chris Batstone left the band.",
" He officially left the band again in September 2005 after the band's third consecutive appearance on the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon, performing a new song entitled \"Moving Closer.\"",
" The band's former trumpet player, Vincent Walker, rejoined the band for the performance, then took over as lead singer afterward.",
" Maurer returned for a final performance with the band on November 29, 2005 at Huntington Beach High School for a benefit show for the Ryan Dallas Cook Memorial Fund, which was set up following the death of Suburban Legends' trombonist Dallas Cook."
],
[
"\"Michael Finnegan\" (variant spellings include \"Michael Finnagen\" and \"Michael Vinnegan\") is an example of an unboundedly long song, which can continue with numerous variations until the singer decides (or is forced) to stop.",
" Like most other perpetual songs, this song tends to be sung by schoolchildren.",
" It is a popular song often sung around a campfire or during scouting events.",
" The origin of the words and music is unknown, but the tune bears similarity to Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush.",
" The earliest documented reference is \"The Hackney Scout Song Book\" (Stacy & Son Ltd, 1921).",
" It also appears in \"The Oxford song book, vol.2, collected and arranged by Thomas Wood\" (Oxford University Press, 1927)."
],
[
"\"Galang\" is a song by British musician M.I.A. from her debut album \"Arular\".",
" It was released on Showbiz Records in 2003 as her first single, which pressed 500 vinyl copies, gaining immediate international recognition via radio airplay, fashion shows, club rotations and internet filesharing.",
" \"Galang\" was re-released on 1 November 2004 via XL Recordings as the second single from the album released by the label and was released for a third time as \"Galang '05\" on 11 October 2005 by the label and in the US by Interscope Records.",
" It is written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Justine Frischmann, Ross Orton and Steve Mackey.",
" It first appeared on M.I.A.'s six song demo tape in 2003, her official MySpace account on 9 June 2004 and was later reworked slightly by Orton and Mackey who received production credit for the song.",
" \"Galang\" was the second song M.I.A. wrote on her Roland MC-505, intending for the piece to be performed by Frischmann's band Elastica.",
" Inspired by her experiences and observations of life in London, M.I.A. wrote the song to encourage her friends in the band to continue to make music.",
" However, after cowriting the song, Frischmann convinced M.I.A. to record \"Galang\" herself, complimenting the piece's lyrical narrative and music direction."
],
[
"Anis Basim Moujahid (born 4 July 1992), better known as Basim, is a Danish pop singer and songwriter.",
" He is of Moroccan origin, but lives in Høje Gladsaxe, a large housing project on the outskirts of Copenhagen.",
" He has released two albums, \"Alt det jeg ville have sagt\" in 2008 and \"Befri dig selv\" in 2009.",
" Basim presented Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 on home ground in Copenhagen, Denmark with the song \"Cliche Love Song\".",
" The following year he was the Danish spokesperson, giving twelve points to Sweden's Mans Zelmerlow, who went on to win the contest with his song \"Heroes\"."
],
[
"Mathangi \"Maya\" Arulpragasam (born 18 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and activist.",
" She is of Sri Lankan Tamil origin.",
" \"M.I.A.\" is a play on her own name and a reference to the abbreviation of Missing in Action.",
" Her compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music.",
" M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in west London before beginning her recording career in 2002.",
" Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her singles \"Sunshowers\" and \"Galang\", charting in Canada and the UK and reaching number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an Academy Award, three Grammy Awards and the Mercury Prize."
],
[
"\"My Immortal\" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album \"Fallen\" (2003).",
" It was released by Wind-up Records on December 8, 2003, as the third single from the album.",
" The song was written by guitarist Ben Moody, lead singer Amy Lee and keyboardist David Hodges, and it was produced by Moody and Dave Fortman.",
" Various versions of \"My Immortal\" were recorded; one of them was included on the demo album \"Origin\" (2000) and another on the EP release \"Mystary\" (2003).",
" The version originally appearing on \"Origin\" was later included on \"Fallen\", featuring piano with backing strings.",
" The version of the song released as a single was dubbed the \"band version\" because of the complete band's performance of the bridge and final chorus of the song."
]
]
}
|
5a7f1bd15542993067513632
|
Are Buster Bloodvessel and Jonathan Davis both frontmen for their respective bands?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Buster Bloodvessel",
"Jonathan Davis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Army of Anyone",
"Alone I Play",
"Rich Versus Roach",
"Jonathan Davis and the SFA",
"Jonathan Davis",
"Bad Manners",
"Faget (song)",
"Dig!",
"Buster Bloodvessel",
"Lip Up Fatty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Army of Anyone was a rock supergroup formed by Filter frontman Richard Patrick with two members of rock band Stone Temple Pilots.",
" In addition to Patrick on vocals, the band featured brothers Dean DeLeo and Robert DeLeo on guitar and bass respectively, and Ray Luzier, formerly of David Lee Roth's band, on drums.",
" The band released one self-titled album in November 2006, which was well-received, but sold well short of the member's multi-platinum selling releases of their other bands.",
" After touring in support of the album, the band went into hiatus in mid-2007, with members returning to their respective bands, except Luzier, who joined Korn.",
" Despite being relatively inactive since 2007, all members have stayed in contact, and have independently shown interest in working on a second album if the logistics and scheduling of their commitments to other bands ever aligned."
],
[
"Alone I Play is a special limited run DVD/CD combo set by Korn vocalist Jonathan Davis, which was released November 10, 2007 on \"Invisible Arts\".",
" The album was recorded and videotaped at Malibu's Woodshed Recorder on November 7, 2007, the day before Davis embarked on his first solo tour, the Alone I Play tour.",
" \"Alone I Play\" was recorded and packaged in CD and DVD formats and prepared for sale in no longer than three days, where it is sold at venues where Davis performs (although a commercial release is planned).",
" The album features songs originally composed by Davis and Gibbs for the 2002 film \"Queen of the Damned\", as well as classic and uncommonly performed Korn songs.",
" Despite the fact that this is a solo effort, three members of Korn's backup band appear on \"Alone I Play\": keyboardist Zac Baird, guitarist Shane Gibson and percussionist Michael Jochum.",
" The renowned and eclectic Indian violinist and composer L. Shankar, also known as Shenkar, also makes an appearance.",
" The album's title is a pun on Korn's 2002 single \"Alone I Break\"."
],
[
"Rich versus Roach is a 1959 studio album by drummers Buddy Rich and Max Roach with their respective bands of the time.",
" The album is mixed with each of the two bands in a different stereo channel."
],
[
"Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings) is the solo band of Korn frontman Jonathan Davis."
],
[
"Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn."
],
[
"Bad Manners are an English 2 Tone and ska band led by frontman Buster Bloodvessel.",
" Early appearances included \"Top of The Pops\" and the live film documentary, \"Dance Craze\"."
],
[
"\"Faget\" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn.",
" It is the sixth track from the band's self-titled debut studio album.",
" The song is about how Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis was bullied in high school for being into arts, wearing eyeliner, being into new wave music (for example, Duran Duran), and wearing frilly shirts.",
" According to Jonathan Davis, he was constantly called names such as \"faggot\".",
" Also, there was a rumor that Davis was gay.",
" Jonathan Davis said he did not know if he was gay or not.",
" Therefore, Davis tried to get in a relationship with another boy.",
" However, Jonathan Davis disliked the experience, realizing he is not gay, even if people thought he was."
],
[
"Dig!",
" is a documentary film directed by Ondi Timoner, and produced by Timoner, Vasco Nunes and David Timoner.",
" Compiled from seven years of footage, it contrasts the developing careers and love–hate relationship of the bands The Dandy Warhols and The Brian Jonestown Massacre and the bands' respective frontmen Courtney Taylor-Taylor and Anton Newcombe.",
" It won the Documentary Grand Jury Prize at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival."
],
[
"Douglas Trendle (born 6 September 1958), better known as Buster Bloodvessel, is an English singer and the frontman of the ska revival band Bad Manners.",
" His stage name was taken from the bus conductor played by Ivor Cutler in the Beatles' 1967 film \"Magical Mystery Tour\"."
],
[
"\"Lip Up Fatty\" is a single released by British 2 Tone and ska band Bad Manners in June 1980, which reached No. 15 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" It is one of a number of songs by Bad Manners about 'being fat', (a reference to the round figure of frontman, Buster Bloodvessel).",
" According to Bloodvessel \"Lip Up Fatty\" was an expression used at his school \"to tell people to shut up\".",
" Its signature melodic lines were a simple but careful blend of brass instruments and lead harmonica theme, played by Alan Sayag (Winston Bazoomies)."
]
]
}
|
5a724a495542990c210a40be
|
In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragödie born?
|
1946
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Clara S, musikalische Tragödie",
"Elfriede Jelinek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Thomson Faris",
"Carolyn Sherwin Bailey",
"James W. Douglass",
"Thomas Mallon",
"Bobby Keefe",
"Regiane Alves",
"Clara S, musikalische Tragödie",
"Carla Sinclair",
"Elfriede Jelinek",
"Amalia Mesa-Bains"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Thomson Faris (23 January 1871 – 13 April 1949) was an American editor, author, and clergyman.",
" Faris was born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, son of William Wallace Faris, D.D. and Isabella Hardy Thomson.",
" He was married twice: first to Clara Lee Carter (died 1934).",
" They had three daughters.",
" Then in 1936 he married Cora Lynn (Shaffner) Cooke."
],
[
"Carolyn Sherwin Bailey (October 25, 1875 – December 23, 1961) was an American children's author.",
" She was born in Hoosick Falls, New York and attended Teachers College, Columbia University, from which she graduated in 1896.",
" She contributed to the \"Ladies' Home Journal\" and other magazines.",
" She published volumes of stories for children like methods of story telling, teaching children and other related subjects, which include \"Boys and Girls of Colonial Days\" (1917); \"Broad Stripes and Bright Stars\" (1919); \"Hero Stories\" (1919); and \"The Little Rabbit Who Wanted Red Wings\" (1945).",
" She wrote \"For the Children's Hour\" (1906) in collaboration with Clara M. Lewis.",
" In 1947, her book \"Miss Hickory\" won the Newbery Medal."
],
[
"James W. \"Jim\" Douglass (born 1937) is an American author, activist, and Christian theologian.",
" He is a graduate of Santa Clara University.",
" He and his wife, Shelley Douglass, founded the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action in Poulsbo, Washington, and Mary’s House, a Catholic Worker house in Birmingham, Alabama."
],
[
"Thomas Mallon (born November 2, 1951) is an American novelist, essayist, and critic.",
" His novels are renowned for their attention to historical detail and context and for the author's crisp wit and interest in the \"bystanders\" to larger historical events.",
" He is the author of nine books of fiction, including \"Henry and Clara\", \"Two Moons\", \"Dewey Defeats Truman\", \"Aurora 7\", \"Bandbox\", \"Fellow Travelers\", \"Watergate\", and most recently \"Finale\".",
" He has also published nonfiction on plagiarism (\"Stolen Words\"), diaries (\"A Book of One's Own\"), letters (\"Yours Ever\") and the Kennedy assassination (\"Mrs. Paine's Garage\"), as well as two volumes of essays (\"Rockets and Rodeos\" and \"In Fact\")."
],
[
"Robert Francis Keefe, known as Bobby Keefe in baseball, was born near Folsom, California in June 1882.",
" He graduated from Santa Clara College in 1902, where he was the star baseball pitcher.",
" He then pitched for the Sacramento Senators in 1903, the first year of the Pacific Coast League.",
" The following year, the Solon franchise moved to Tacoma, Washington, where he had two outstanding years with the Tacoma Tigers before going to the New York Highlanders (later Yankees).",
" After a period with the Yankees, he was released to the Montreal farm club of the Yankees.",
" He later pitched for the Cincinnati Reds.",
" While there, he met Margaret Carroll, who later became his wife."
],
[
"Regiane Kelly Lima Alves (born August 31, 1978), better known as Regiane Alves, is a Brazilian actress and former fashion design model.",
" Her first role was as Ana Clara, the protagonist in the SBT soap opera \"Fascinação\".",
" Her first prominent roles were as the villainess Dóris in the Rede Globo soap \"Mulheres Apaixonadas\" and as co-protagonist Belinha in the soap opera \"Cabocla\".",
" Her first leading role in Rede Globo was as Joana in the soap \"Beleza Pura\".",
" A curious fact is that in \"Laços de Família\", \"Mulheres Apaixonadas\" and \"Páginas da Vida\", all from author Manoel Carlos, Regiane played antagonists, namely the villainesses Clara, Dóris and Alice, respectively."
],
[
"Clara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.",
" It was first published in 1982.",
" The play depicts a fictional meeting in 1929 between nineteenth-century German composer Clara Schumann and Gabrielle D'Annunzio, a late nineteenth/early twentieth century Italian author."
],
[
"Clara Sinclair (born August 15, 1964) is an American writer and journalist.",
" She is co-founder of the collaborative weblog \"Boing Boing\".",
" Along with her husband, Mark Frauenfelder, she founded the bOING bOING print zine in 1988, where she acted as editor until the print version folded in 1997.",
" She edited the book \"Net Chick\", and was author of the cyberculture thriller \"Signal to Noise\" (ISBN ).",
" She was editor-in-chief at Craft\" magazine for O'Reilly Media."
],
[
"Elfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.",
" She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004 for her \"musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power.\""
],
[
"Amalia Mesa-Bains (born July 10, 1943), born in Santa Clara, California, is a psychologist, curator, author and artist.",
" She received a B.A. in painting from San Jose State University before earning a M.A. in interdisciplinary education from San Francisco State University and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the Wright Institute in Berkeley, California, and worked for the San Francisco Unified School District as a psychologist.",
" During the period between 1965–1985 she was the regional committee chair (Northern California) for the exhibition .",
" She has written \"Ceremony of Spirit: Nature and Memory in Contemporary Latino Art.\""
]
]
}
|
5ae184f95542990adbacf7ae
|
What was the nationality of the director of the film Paprika?
|
Italian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paprika (1991 film)",
"Tinto Brass"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"64th British Academy Film Awards",
"Paprika (1991 film)",
"66th British Academy Film Awards",
"Tinto Brass",
"Jacques Feyder",
"65th British Academy Film Awards",
"Applause (2009 film)",
"Eden Is West",
"BAFTA Rising Star Award",
"John Goldschmidt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 64th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 13 February 2011 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2010.",
" The nominations were announced on 18 January 2011.",
" Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades are handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2010. \"",
"The King's Speech\" earned the most nominations with fourteen and won seven, including Best Film, Outstanding British Film, Best Actor for Colin Firth, Best Supporting Actor for Geoffrey Rush, Best Supporting Actress for Helena Bonham Carter, and Best Original Screenplay for David Seidler.",
" Natalie Portman won Best Actress for \"Black Swan\" and David Fincher won Best Director for \"The Social Network\"."
],
[
"Paprika is a 1991 Italian film directed by Tinto Brass.",
" The film is loosely based on John Cleland's novel \"Fanny Hill\", first published in 1748."
],
[
"The 66th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 10 February 2013 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2012.",
" The nominations were announced on 9 January 2013.",
" Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades were handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2012.",
" Stephen Fry hosted the ceremony, where \"Argo\" won Best Film and Best Director for Ben Affleck.",
" Daniel Day-Lewis won Best Actor for \"Lincoln\" and Emmanuelle Riva won Best Actress for \"Amour\".",
" Christoph Waltz won Best Supporting Actor for \"Django Unchained\" and Anne Hathaway won Best Supporting Actress for \"Les Misérables\". \"",
"Skyfall\", directed by Sam Mendes, was voted Outstanding British Film of 2012.",
" Sir Alan Parker received the BAFTA Fellowship and Tessa Ross garnered the BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award."
],
[
"Giovanni \"Tinto\" Brass (born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.",
" In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant-garde films of various genres.",
" Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as \"Caligula\", \"Così fan tutte\" (released under the English title \"All Ladies Do It\"), \"Paprika\", \"Monella\" (\"Frivolous Lola\") and \"Trasgredire\"."
],
[
"Jacques Feyder (] ; 21 July 1885 – 24 May 1948) was a Belgian actor, screenwriter and film director who worked principally in France, but also in the USA, Britain and Germany.",
" He was a leading director of silent films during the 1920s, and in the 1930s he became associated with the style of poetic realism in French cinema.",
" He adopted French nationality in 1928."
],
[
"The 65th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 12 February 2012 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2011.",
" The nominations were announced on 17 January 2012 by actor Daniel Radcliffe and actress Holliday Grainger.",
" Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades are handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2011.",
" Stephen Fry, who hosted from 2001 to 2006, returned to host the ceremony. \"",
"The Artist\" won seven awards out of its twelve nominations, including Best Film, Best Director for Michel Hazanavicius, and Best Actor for Jean Dujardin.",
" Meryl Streep won Best Actress for \"The Iron Lady\".",
" Christopher Plummer won Best Supporting Actor for \"Beginners\" and Octavia Spencer won Best Supporting Actress for \"The Help\". \"",
"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\", directed by Tomas Alfredson, was voted Outstanding British Film of 2011.",
" Director Martin Scorsese was given the BAFTA Fellowship and Sir John Hurt garnered the BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award."
],
[
"Applause is a 2009 Danish film starring Paprika Steen from director/co-writer Martin Peter Zandvliet and Koncern Film.",
" The story relates actress Thea Barfoed’s (Paprika Steen) journey to reclaim her life and her family from the ravages of alcoholism and divorce."
],
[
"Eden Is West (French: \"Eden à l'ouest\" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris.",
" The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'.",
" The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director.",
" His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of.",
" His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa."
],
[
"Rising Star Award (known from 2013 as EE Rising Star Award, previously known as Orange Rising Star Award) is one of the award categories for the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) which acknowledges new talents in the acting industry.",
" The award was created after Mary Selway's death in 2004.",
" She has been recognised for her successful role as a casting director and has helped many new actors and actresses to their claim to fame.",
" The five nominees have been chosen regardless of gender, nationality and whether they have made a breakthrough in television, film or both.",
" Despite the nominees being chosen by the BAFTA juries, the winner is chosen entirely by the public votes via text, internet or phone.",
" This award was sponsored by Orange UK until 2012.",
" From 2013, it was sponsored by EE.",
" The first winner was James McAvoy in 2006."
],
[
"John Goldschmidt (born 1943) is a film director and producer.",
" Goldschmidt was born in London, but grew up in Vienna leaving at the age of 16 to return to London.",
" Goldschmidt has both Austrian and British nationality.",
" He studied at the Czech National Film School 'FAMU' and at The Royal College of Art's Department of Film and Television, where he graduated in 1968 with a Master of Arts degree."
]
]
}
|
5ab5b0735542992aa134a38b
|
Bride of Chucky is a sequel to a movie directed by who?
|
Jack Bender
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bride of Chucky",
"Child's Play 3"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Man Against the Mob",
"Child's Play 3",
"Kannur (film)",
"Sapne Sajan Ke",
"Bride of Chucky",
"Abar Ekla Cholo",
"Bride of Frankenstein",
"Seed of Chucky",
"Child's Play 2",
"Chucky (Child's Play)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Man Against the Mob (also known as \"Trouble in the City of Angels\") is a 1988 NBC television movie directed by Steven Hilliard Stern, starring George Peppard, Kathryn Harrold and Max Gail.",
" \"Man Against the Mob\" is a precursor of the 2013 theatrical feature \"Gangster Squad\", in that it deals with the post-war formation of a special LAPD unit set up to suppress Organized Crime in Los Angeles.",
" It may have been inspired by the success of the 1987 theatrical feature \"The Untouchables\", a period drama which also depicted an elite law enforcement unit pitted against mobsters.",
" This was designed around the actor George Peppard as a tough LA cop in the late 1940s.",
" A 1989 TV-movie followup, \"Man Against the Mob: The Chinatown Murders\" is a sequel that also stars Peppard.",
" The first movie was a pilot of a proposed NBC series entitled \"City of Angels\" but ended up panning out as only the two TV movies before George Peppard died in 1994."
],
[
"Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American supernatural slasher film.",
" It is the third installment in the \"Child's Play\" series.",
" The film is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky.",
" Although released only one year later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's \"Child's Play 2\".",
" It was executive produced by David Kirschner who produced first two \"Child's Play\" films."
],
[
"Kannur is a 1997 Malayalam movie directed by Haridas.",
" The movie features Manoj K. Jayan and Vani Viswanath in the lead roles.",
" The movie was produced by Mohan Kumar and Tony.",
" The film had a sequel called Veendum Kannur by the same director although the characters do not resemble."
],
[
"Sapne Saajan Ke is 1992 Hindi language movie directed by Lawrence D'Souza and starring Karishma Kapoor, Rahul Roy, and Jackie Shroff.",
" The movie was a collaboration of director Lawrence D'Souza and producer Sudhakar Bokade after their blockbuster movie Saajan.",
" However, the movie was average earner at box office.",
" Actor Aditya Pancholi used his voice to promote the movie as another movie after super success of movie Saajan"
],
[
"Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fourth installment of the \"Child's Play\" franchise and sequel to 1991's \"Child's Play 3\".",
" The film is written by Don Mancini and directed by Ronny Yu, and stars Jennifer Tilly (who plays and voices the title character Tiffany) and Brad Dourif (who voices Chucky), as well as John Ritter, Katherine Heigl and Nick Stabile."
],
[
"Abar Ekla Cholo is a 2016 Bengali television movie directed by Abhijit Guha and Sudeshna Roy.",
" It is the sequel to 2015 film \"Ekla Cholo\".",
" The movie features Saayoni Ghosh and June Malia in the main roles.",
" The film was jointly produced by Zee Bangla Cinema, Abhijit Guha and Sudeshna Roy for \"Zee Bangla Originals\"."
],
[
"Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\".",
" It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based.",
" As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster.",
" The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film.",
" Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius."
],
[
"Seed of Chucky is a 2004 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fifth installment of the \"Child's Play\" series, and sequel to 1998's \"Bride of Chucky\".",
" The film was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series and has written all of the films.",
" With this entry, Mancini made his directorial debut.",
" The film is set six years after \"Child's Play 3\" and \"Bride of Chucky\" and follows a young doll named Glen, the son of Chucky and Tiffany, resurrecting his parents, causing chaos."
],
[
"Child's Play 2 is a 1990 American supernatural slasher film and the sequel to \"Child's Play\", written by Don Mancini and directed by John Lafia, who one of co-writers in the first film.",
" It is the second film in the \"Child's Play\" franchise and set two years after the first film, the plot follows Charles Lee Ray (better known as Chucky) continuing his pursuit for Andy Barclay, who placed in foster care and transferring his soul into him after being resurrected.",
" The film stars Alex Vincent, who returns as Andy Barclay; Gerrit Graham and BAFTA-winner Jenny Agutter as Andy's foster parents; Christine Elise as Kyle; and Brad Dourif as the voice of Chucky.",
" It is also noted for being the debut appearance of Adam Wylie.",
" Unlike its predecessor, the sequel uses more comic elements in regard to the Chucky character."
],
[
"Chucky is the main antagonist of the \"Child's Play\" horror film series.",
" Chucky is portrayed as a notorious serial killer whose spirit inhabits a fictional \"Good Guy\" doll and continuously tries to transfer his soul from the doll to a human body.",
" The character has become one of the most recognizable horror icons, often mentioned alongside Freddy Krueger, Jason Voorhees, Ghostface, Leatherface, Pinhead and Michael Myers, and has been referenced numerous times in pop culture.",
" In 1999, the Chucky character was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain for the film \"Bride of Chucky\".",
" He was created by writer Don Mancini and is portrayed and voiced by Brad Dourif in both live-action and voice-over."
]
]
}
|
5a8f25a85542997ba9cb31ee
|
What position does the boyfriend of Shakira when she released El Dorado play?
|
centre-back
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"El Dorado (Shakira album)",
"El Dorado (Shakira album)",
"Gerard Piqué"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chantaje",
"Charles H. Murphy Sr. House",
"Gerard Piqué",
"K-254 (Kansas highway)",
"El Dorado (Shakira album)",
"Exchange Bank (El Dorado, Arkansas)",
"El Dorado Park, Long Beach, California",
"El Dorado",
"El Dorado Transit",
"El Dorado High School (Arkansas)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Chantaje\" (] ; English: \"Blackmail\") is a song by Colombian singer Shakira, featuring vocals by fellow Colombian singer Maluma.",
" The song was released as a single to anticipate Shakira's eleventh studio album \"El Dorado\" (2017) on 28 October 2016 by Ace Entertainment.",
" The song was written by Shakira, Maluma, Joel Antonio López Castro, Kevin Mauricio Jiménez Londoño and Bryan Snaider Lezcano Chaverra.",
" It was produced by Shakira, Maluma, Chan \"El Genio\" (Rude Boyz) and Kevin Jiménez ADG.",
" Maluma and Shakira previously collaborated on a remix of Carlos Vives' single \"La Bicicleta\"."
],
[
"The Charles H. Murphy Sr.",
" House in El Dorado, Arkansas, was built in 1925.",
" The 2-1/2 story house was designed in Tudor Revival style by architect Charles L. Thompson, and built in 1925–26, during El Dorado's oil boom years.",
" Charles Murphy was a major landowner, originally in the lumber business, who benefitted greatly from the oil boom due to the increased value of local real estate.",
" He founded the predecessor company to Murphy Oil, which is still headquartered in El Dorado."
],
[
"Gerard Piqué Bernabéu (] ; born 2 February 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for FC Barcelona and the Spain national team."
],
[
"K-254 links Wichita to El Dorado.",
" The road begins at the intersection of I-135/US-81/K-15 and I-235 north of Wichita.",
" It bypasses Kechi, Benton and Towanda, ending in downtown El Dorado at an intersection with US-54 and US-77.",
" It is limited access from I-135 to just east of Kechi.",
" It is then four-lane divided with at grade intersections to El Dorado with the exception of a diamond interchange at K-196.",
" There is a stoplight interchange with I-35/Kansas Turnpike on the west side of El Dorado."
],
[
"El Dorado (English: \"The Golden One\") is the eleventh studio album by Colombian singer Shakira, released on 26 May 2017, by Sony Music Latin.",
" The album is mainly sung in Spanish, with three songs sung in English.",
" After her self-titled tenth studio album (2014), Shakira had her second child, suffered from writer's block and was uncertain about the future of her career.",
" However, her collaboration on \"La Bicicleta\" with Carlos Vives and support from her boyfriend, Gerard Piqué, encouraged Shakira to continue to work on music."
],
[
"The Exchange Bank building is a historic commercial building at Washington and Oak Streets in El Dorado, Arkansas.",
" Built in 1926-27, the nine story building was the first skyscraper in Union County, and it was the tallest building in El Dorado at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.",
" It was designed by the Little Rock firm of Mann & Stern, and is an eclectic mix of Venetian-inspired Revival styles.",
" It was built during El Dorado's oil boom, and housed the headquarters of Lion Oil.",
" It was included in the El Dorado Commercial Historic District in 2003."
],
[
"The El Dorado Park neighborhood of Long Beach, California is on the east side of the city adjacent to the large El Dorado Regional Park.",
" Lakewood is north of El Dorado Park, while Hawaiian Gardens is northeast, and Los Alamitos is east of El Dorado Park.",
" The park is bounded on the east by the 605 Freeway, on the north by the Long Beach Town Center shopping mall, and on the south by Stearns Street.",
" Because of the barrier of the freeway and park between the neighborhood and the rest of Long Beach, as well as the barrier created by near Norwalk Blvd and the Coyote creek and the neighboring cities, the El Dorado Park neighborhood feels quite separate."
],
[
"El Dorado (] , ; Spanish for \"the golden one\"), originally \"El Hombre Dorado\" (the golden man), or \"El Rey Dorado\" (the golden king), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief (\"zipa\") of the Muisca native people of Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita.",
" The legends surrounding El Dorado changed over time, as it went from being a man, to a city, to a kingdom, and then finally an empire."
],
[
"El Dorado Transit is the operator of mass transportation in El Dorado County, California.",
" Service is provided to the highly urbanized corridor of western suburbs of Sacramento, California.",
" Six local routes are offered, providing weekday service between shopping and business destinations within the county.",
" The commuter routes form the core of the system.",
" Eleven daily routes run from Placerville to Downtown Sacramento and offer six park-and-ride options to travelers.",
" Twice daily reverse commuter options also travel from Sacramento to El Dorado County.",
" The 50 Express provides hourly buses travel from Missouri Flat Rd. to and from Red Hawk Casino, Cameron Park, El Dorado Hills, the Sacramento RT Iron Point light rail station, and to Folsom Lake College."
],
[
"El Dorado High School is an accredited comprehensive public secondary school located in El Dorado, Arkansas, United States.",
" The high school serves students in grades 9 through 12 for the community of El Dorado and surrounding unincorporated communities in Union County, Arkansas.",
" El Dorado High School is administered by the El Dorado School District.",
" El Dorado High School's principal is Alva Reibe.",
" The school has won 26 state athletic championships."
]
]
}
|
5a8c78795542995e66a4760a
|
A measurement standards laboratory called the National Institute of Standards and Technology is located on what island in the state of Hawaii?
|
Kauai
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"WWVH",
"National Institute of Standards and Technology"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"National Software Reference Library",
"James E. Faller",
"Independent Testing Authority",
"WWVH",
"Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science",
"National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)",
"National Physical Laboratory of India",
"Measurement microphone calibration",
"Katharine Blodgett Gebbie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a measurement standards laboratory, and a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce.",
" Its mission is to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness."
],
[
"The National Software Reference Library (NSRL), is a project of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) which maintains a repository of known software, file profiles and file signatures for use by law enforcement and other organizations involved with computer forensic investigations.",
" The project is supported by the United States Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory (DCFL), the U.S. Customs Service, software vendors, and state and local law enforcement.",
" It also provides a research environment for computational analysis of large sets of files."
],
[
"Dr. James E. Faller is an American physicist and inventor who specializes in the field of Gravity.",
" He conceived the Lunar Laser Ranging Program, that shoots high powered laser beams at special retroreflectors placed on the Moon by Apollo program Astronauts.",
" He invented a Gravity Motion Sensor, called the Absolute Gravimeter that is so sensitive to mass, that it can detect a person walking around it, by his mass.",
" His work has been featured in many books and magazines like National Geographic.",
" In 2001 his Gravity Detector device was featured on the Science Channel on Head Rush and was used to debunk Anti-gravity devices that were for sale on the market.",
" All devices they tested did not produce Gravity or Anti-Gravity.",
" His research interests include geophysics, experimental relativity, fundamental constants, and precision measurement experiments designed to look for possible invalidations of accepted physical laws at some extreme of magnitude.",
" He is currently working on a new measurement of \"G\", the Newtonian constant of gravitation.",
" He currently works for the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)."
],
[
"An Independent Testing Authority (ITA) is a laboratory certified by the United States-based National Association of State Election Directors (NASED) to test voting systems to the Voting System Standards (VSS) or the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG) in the process of certifying voting systems.",
" The Election Assistance Commission has taken over the responsibility for accrediting such laboratories and now uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology's National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program.",
" Under the EAC process, ITA's are now known as Voting System Testing Laboratories (VSTLs)."
],
[
"WWVH is the callsign of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's shortwave radio time signal station in Kekaha, on the island of Kauai in the state of Hawaii."
],
[
"The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) is the national measurement standards laboratory for the Republic of Korea.",
" It is a government-funded institute responsible for providing national measurement standards and advancing measurement technologies.",
" KRISS is also an active member of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)."
],
[
"The National Physical Laboratory (NPL) is the national measurement standards laboratory for the United Kingdom, based at Bushy Park in Teddington, London, England.",
" It is the largest applied physics organisation in the UK."
],
[
"The National Physical Laboratory of India, situated in New Delhi, is the measurement standards laboratory of India.",
" It maintains standards of SI units in India and calibrates the national standards of weights and measures."
],
[
"In order to take a scientific measurement with a microphone, its precise sensitivity must be known (in volts per pascal).",
" Since this may change over the lifetime of the device, it is necessary to regularly calibrate measurement microphones.",
" This service is offered by some microphone manufacturers and by independent testing laboratories.",
" Microphone calibration by certified laboratories should ultimately be traceable to primary standards a (National) Measurement Institute that is a signatory to International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation.",
" These could include the National Physical Laboratory in the UK, PTB in Germany, NIST in the USA and the National Measurement Institute, Australia, where the reciprocity calibration (see below) is the internationally recognised means of realising the primary standard.",
" Laboratory standard microphones calibrated using this method are used in-turn to calibrate other microphones using comparison calibration techniques (‘secondary calibration’), referencing the output of the ‘test’ microphone against that of the reference laboratory standard microphone."
],
[
"Katharine Blodgett Gebbie (July 4, 1932 – August 17, 2016) was an American astrophysicist and civil servant.",
" She was the founding Director of the Physical Measurement Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and of its two immediate predecessors, the Physics Laboratory and the Center for Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, both for which she was the only Director.",
" During her 22 years of management of these institutions, four of its scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.",
" In 2015, the NIST Katharine Blodgett Gebbie Laboratory Building in Boulder, Colorado was named in her honor."
]
]
}
|
5ab64ed955429953192ad2bc
|
Are Marianne Moore and Terry Pratchett both nationals of the same country ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marianne Moore",
"Terry Pratchett"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Terry Pratchett",
"Marianne Moore",
"Terry Pratchett: Choosing to Die",
"Terry Pratchett's Hogfather",
"List of programmes broadcast by Sky 1",
"Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)",
"Terry Pratchett First Novel Award",
"The Unseen University Cut Out Book",
"Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic",
"Terry Pratchett's Going Postal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Terence David John Pratchett, OBE (28 April 1948 – 12 March 2015), better known as Terry Pratchett, was an English author of fantasy novels, especially comical works.",
" He is best known for his Discworld series of 41 novels.",
" Pratchett's first novel, \"The Carpet People\", was published in 1971.",
" The first Discworld novel, \"The Colour of Magic\", was published in 1983, after which he wrote two books a year on average.",
" His 2011 Discworld novel \"Snuff\" was at the time of its release the third-fastest-selling hardback adult-readership novel since records began in the UK, selling 55,000 copies in the first three days.",
" His final Discworld novel, \"The Shepherd's Crown\", was published in August 2015, five months after his death."
],
[
"Marianne Craig Moore (November 15, 1887 – February 5, 1972) was an American Modernist poet, critic, translator, and editor.",
" Her poetry is noted for formal innovation, precise diction, irony, and wit."
],
[
"Terry Pratchett: Choosing to Die is a 2011 one-off television documentary produced by KEO North for BBC Scotland on the subject of assisted suicide, directed and produced by Charlie Russell.",
" It is presented by Terry Pratchett and features Peter Smedley, a 71-year-old motor neurone disease sufferer, dying by suicide at the Swiss assisted dying organisation, Dignitas."
],
[
"Terry Pratchett's Hogfather is a two-part television film adaptation of \"Hogfather\" by Terry Pratchett, produced by The Mob, and first broadcast on Sky One, and in High Definition on Sky1 HD, over Christmas 2006.",
" First aired in two 1.5-hour episodes on 17 and 18 December 2006 at 20:00 UTC, it was the first live-action film adaptation of a \"Discworld\" novel.",
" In 2007, the two episodes were rerun on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day respectively on Sky One and Sky1 HD."
],
[
"Sky 1 has commissioned many homegrown programmes since it first started broadcasting back in 1984 but it was not until 1989 that content went beyond music and children's reprogramming.",
" During the early years new game shows included a few series of \"Blockbusters\" and \"Spellbound\", along with \"The Price is Right\" and \"Sale of the Century\".",
" Original dramas include \"Dream Team\", a series based on a fictional football team; \"The Strangerers\", a science fiction sitcom that was dropped after one series and never repeated; Al Murray's sitcom \"Time Gentlemen Please\"; and \"Baddiel's Syndrome\". \"",
"Hex\", another sci-fi show, proved popular but was cancelled in April 2006, and \"Mile High\" also proved quite popular but only lasted from 2003–2005.",
" Sky One commissioned \"Terry Pratchett's Hogfather\" for Christmas 2006, which proved to be their most successful programme ever.",
" Following that success, Sky brought out in 2008 an adaptation of \"The Colour of Magic\" and its second half \"The Light Fantastic\", and in 2010 \"Terry Pratchett's Going Postal\", the 33rd book in the \"Discworld\" series.",
" Sky also co-produces \"The 4400\" and co-financed the first season of \"Battlestar Galactica\"."
],
[
"Are Years What?",
" (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero.",
" It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States.",
" The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\".",
" From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field."
],
[
"The Terry Pratchett First Novel Award is a biennial award for the best unpublished science fiction novel in the Commonwealth of Nations.",
" It is named after British author Terry Pratchett.",
" The book is chosen by a panel of judges previously including Pratchett."
],
[
"The Unseen University Cut-Out Book is a cut-out book that allows a reader to construct a replica of Unseen University from Terry Pratchett's Discworld Series.",
" It was published on 1 October 2006, and includes a foreword by Terry Pratchett."
],
[
"Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic is a two-part television adaptation of the bestselling novels \"The Colour of Magic\" and \"The Light Fantastic\" by Terry Pratchett.",
" The fantasy film was produced for Sky1 by The Mob, a small British studio, starring David Jason, Sean Astin, Tim Curry and Christopher Lee as the voice of Death.",
" Vadim Jean both adapted the screenplay from Pratchett's original novels, and served as director."
],
[
"Terry Pratchett's Going Postal is a two-part television film adaptation of \"Going Postal\" by Terry Pratchett, adapted by Richard Kurti and Bev Doyle and produced by The Mob, which was first broadcast on Sky1, and in high definition on Sky1 HD, at the end of May 2010."
]
]
}
|
5a77c57355429967ab10527e
|
Who has had more roles in the film industry, D.W. Kann or Tom Shadyac?
|
D.W. Kann
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"D.W. Kann",
"D.W. Kann",
"Tom Shadyac",
"Tom Shadyac"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dragonfly (2002 film)",
"Tom Shadyac",
"I Am (2010 American documentary film)",
"Bruce Almighty",
"Evan Almighty",
"Liar Liar",
"D.W. Kann",
"Patch Adams (film)",
"Ace Ventura: Pet Detective",
"Shady Acres Entertainment"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dragonfly is a 2002 supernatural fantasy film directed by Tom Shadyac and starring Kevin Costner.",
" The story is about a grieving doctor being contacted by his late wife through his patients' near-death experience."
],
[
"Thomas Peter \"Tom\" Shadyac (born December 11, 1958) is an American Director, screenwriter, producer and author.",
" Shadyac, who was the youngest joke-writer ever for comedian Bob Hope, is widely known for writing and directing the comedy films \"\", \"The Nutty Professor\", \"Liar Liar\", and \"Bruce Almighty\".",
" In 2010, Shadyac departed from comedic work to write, direct, and narrate the documentary film \"I Am\", in which he explores his abandonment of a materialistic lifestyle following a bicycle accident three years earlier."
],
[
"I Am is a 2010 American documentary film written, directed, and narrated by Tom Shadyac.",
" The film asks the question: \"What is wrong with the world, and what can we do about it?\"",
", and explores Shadyac's personal journey after a bicycle accident in 2007 that led him to the answers \"the nature of humanity\", \"the world's ever-growing addiction to materialism\", and \"human connections\" Shot with Shadyac and a team of four, the film contrasts sharply with the director's notable comedic works."
],
[
"Bruce Almighty is a 2003 American high-concept comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Steve Koren, Mark O'Keefe and Steve Oedekerk and stars Jim Carrey as Bruce Nolan, a down-on-his-luck TV reporter who complains to God (Morgan Freeman) that he is not doing his job correctly, and is offered the chance to try being God himself for one week."
],
[
"Evan Almighty is a 2007 American fantasy comedy film and the stand-alone sequel/spin-off to \"Bruce Almighty\" (2003).",
" The film was directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Steve Oedekerk, based on the characters created by Steve Koren and Mark O'Keefe from the original film, and starring Steve Carell, Morgan Freeman, Lauren Graham and John Goodman."
],
[
"Liar Liar is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Paul Guay and Stephen Mazur and starring Jim Carrey, who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in Comedy."
],
[
"D.W. Kann is a film maker who has been working in the film industry for nearly 20 years.",
" He started as a prop master, then make-up artist, art director, production designer, before moving on to editor, producer and director.",
" He appears at festivals and conventions every year to promote his work."
],
[
"Patch Adams is a 1998 semi-biographical comedy-drama film starring Robin Williams, Monica Potter, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Bob Gunton.",
" Directed by Tom Shadyac, it is based on the life story of Dr. Hunter \"Patch\" Adams and the book, \"Gesundheit: Good Health is a Laughing Matter\", by Adams and Maureen Mylander.",
" Despite being poorly received by critics and Dr. Adams himself, the film was a box-office success, grossing over twice its budget in the United States alone."
],
[
"Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (or simply Ace Ventura, or also simply Pet Detective) is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, and co-written by and starring Jim Carrey.",
" It was developed by the film's original writer, Jack Bernstein, and co-producer, Bob Israel, for almost six years.",
" The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Lōc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino.",
" In the film, Carrey plays Ace Ventura, an animal detective who is tasked with finding the Miami Dolphins' mascot that was abducted.",
" The film features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse."
],
[
"Shady Acres Entertainment is a production company founded in 2000 by producer and director Tom Shadyac.",
" It is based at Universal Studios.",
" It is taken from his last name, Shadyac, which separated and became two words Shady and Acres.",
" Shady Acres signed a production deal with Universal to produce films while its lone television series was co-produced by Touchstone Television (now ABC Studios)."
]
]
}
|
5ab5d8635542992aa134a3ad
|
what mutiny in India was thwarted by MI5(b) during World War I?
|
The February mutiny
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"MI5(g)",
"Hindu–German Conspiracy"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1915 Singapore Mutiny",
"MI5(g)",
"The Caine Mutiny (film)",
"1919 Southampton mutiny",
"Ghadar Mutiny",
"Royal Air Force mutiny",
"Hindu–German Conspiracy",
"List of members of the British Free Corps",
"Eric Roberts (spy)",
"Terrace mutiny"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1915 Singapore Mutiny, also known as the 1915 Sepoy Mutiny or the Mutiny of the 5th Light Infantry, was a mutiny involving up to half of a regiment of 850 sepoys (Indian soldiers) against the British in Singapore during the First World War, linked with the 1915 Ghadar Conspiracy.",
" The mutiny, on 15 February 1915, lasted nearly seven days.",
" It resulted in the deaths of eight British officers and soldiers, two Malay officers and one soldier, 14 British civilians, five Chinese and Malay civilians and one German internee before it was finally quelled by British forces and Allied naval detachments."
],
[
"The MI5(g), or the MI5 G section, was a branch of MI5 that was formed during World War I to address the wartime espionage operation by the Indian revolutionary movement in Europe.",
" The department arose by renaming the MO5(g), which was renamed MI5(g) in 1916.",
" The MI5 itself, working under Vernon Kell, had a number of India experts at the beginning of the war.",
" In September 1916, a special section, the MI5(d), section was formed to operate counter-espionage networks throughout the British Empire.",
" Another subsection, the MI5(b), was formed in January 1917 to deal specifically with Indians and \"other oriental races\".",
" The MI5(g) had 27 officers in its staff, eight of whom had served in India before the war.",
" Among them were ex-Indian civil servants including Robert Nathan and H. L. Stephenson.",
" The main emphasis of this counter-espionage network was to prevent the subversion of Indian troops in the European theatre.",
" The organisation, especially under Nathan, worked closely with the Special Branch of the Scotland Yard in Britain and with the Indian Political Intelligence Office headed by John Wallinger, which operated a network of spies in neutral Switzerland which a number of the Indian revolutionaries and members of the Berlin Committee used as a base."
],
[
"The Caine Mutiny is a 1954 American film.",
" A fictional Navy drama set in the Pacific during World War II, it was directed by Edward Dmytryk and produced by Stanley Kramer, and stars Humphrey Bogart, José Ferrer, Van Johnson, and Fred MacMurray.",
" The film is based on \"The Caine Mutiny,\" the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel written by Herman Wouk.",
" It depicts the events on board a fictitious World War II U.S. Navy destroyer minesweeper and a subsequent court-martial for mutiny."
],
[
"The 1919 Southampton mutiny was a mutiny in the British Army which occurred in January 1919 in the aftermath of World War I.",
" The soldiers, after being misinformed that they were being transported to Southampton to be demobilized, were then ordered to board troop ships for France.",
" The mutiny was brought to an end without bloodshed when General Sir Hugh Trenchard threatened lethal force."
],
[
"The Ghadar Mutiny (Hindustani: ग़दर राज्य-क्रान्ति, غدر ریاست - کرانتی \"Ġadara Rājya-krānti\"), also known as the Ghadar Conspiracy, was a plan to initiate a pan-Indian mutiny in the British Indian Army in February 1915 to end the British Raj in India.",
" The plot originated at the onset of the First World War, between the Ghadar Party in the United States, the Berlin Committee in Germany, the Indian revolutionary underground in British India and the German Foreign Office through the consulate in San Francisco.",
" The incident derives its name from the North American Ghadar Party, whose members of the Punjabi Sikh community in Canada and United States were one of the most prominent participants in the plan.",
" It was the most prominent amongst a number of plans of the much larger Hindu–German Mutiny, formulated between 1914 and 1917 to initiate a Pan-Indian rebellion against the British Raj during World War I.",
" The mutiny was planned to start in the key state of Punjab, followed by mutinies in Bengal and rest of India.",
" Indian units as far as Singapore were planned to participate in the rebellion.",
" The plans were thwarted through a coordinated intelligence and police response.",
" British intelligence infiltrated the Ghadarite movement in Canada and in India, and last minute intelligence from a spy helping to crush the planned uprising in Punjab before it started.",
" Key figures were arrested, mutinies in smaller units and garrisons within India were also crushed."
],
[
"The Royal Air Force Mutiny of 1946 was a mutiny on dozens of Royal Air Force stations in India and South Asia in January 1946 over conditions of slow demobilization and conditions of service following the end of World War II.",
" The mutiny began at Karachi and later spread to involve nearly 50,000 men over 60 RAF stations in India and Ceylon, including the then-largest RAF base at Kanpur and RAF bases as far as Singapore."
],
[
"The Hindu–German Conspiracy was a series of plans between 1914 and 1917 by Indian nationalist groups to attempt Pan-Indian rebellion against the British Raj during World War I, formulated between the Indian revolutionary underground and exiled or self-exiled nationalists who formed, in the United States, the Ghadar Party, and in Germany, the Indian independence committee, in the decade preceding the Great War.",
" The conspiracy was drawn up at the beginning of the war, with extensive support from the German Foreign Office, the German consulate in San Francisco, as well as some support from Ottoman Turkey and the Irish republican movement.",
" The most prominent plan attempted to foment unrest and trigger a Pan-Indian mutiny in the British Indian Army from Punjab to Singapore.",
" This plot was planned to be executed in February 1915 with the aim of overthrowing British rule over the Indian subcontinent.",
" The February mutiny was ultimately thwarted when British intelligence infiltrated the Ghadarite movement and arrested key figures.",
" Mutinies in smaller units and garrisons within India were also crushed."
],
[
"This is a list of members of the British Free Corps.",
" It is based on the list printed in Appendix 5 of Adrian Weale.",
" \"Renegades: Hitler's Englishmen\".",
" London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994.",
" ISBN .",
" The Corps (German: \"Britisches Freikorps\" ) was a unit of the Waffen SS during World War II consisting of British and Dominion prisoners of war who had been recruited by the Nazis.",
" The Corps used the SS rank structure.",
" The column 'MI5 no.'",
" refers to the number allocated to the member in question in MI5's Report on the British Free Corps dated 27 March 1945, which is printed in Appendix 1 of 'Renegades'.",
" Starting in February 1944, BFC members were ordered to adopt aliases for official purposes, although several declined to do so."
],
[
"Eric Arthur Roberts (18 June 1907 - 17 or 18 December 1972) was an MI5 agent during the Second World War under the alias Jack King.",
" By posing as a Gestapo agent, and infiltrating fascist groups in the UK, Roberts was able to prevent secret information finding its way to Germany.",
" Roberts continued to work for the security services after the war, notably in Vienna, but it was a time of great anxiety in the services due to the suspicions surrounding double agents such as the Cambridge Five.",
" Roberts never felt completely accepted by MI5 due to his different social background, and moving to a less active desk role did not suit him so well as his wartime role."
],
[
"The Terrace mutiny was a revolt by Canadian soldiers based in Terrace, British Columbia during the Second World War.",
" The mutiny, which began on November 24, 1944, and ended on November 29, 1944, was the most serious breach of discipline in Canadian military history.",
" The mutiny was triggered by the rumour that conscript soldiers based on the home front would be deployed overseas."
]
]
}
|
5ae3a6d75542990afbd1e1a1
|
what does Wardle, Greater Manchester and South Pennines have in common?
|
England
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Wardle, Greater Manchester",
"South Pennines"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Buckley, Greater Manchester",
"Brown Wardle Hill",
"Wardle, Greater Manchester",
"Littleborough, Greater Manchester",
"Mayor of Greater Manchester",
"Transport for Greater Manchester",
"Smallbridge, Greater Manchester",
"South Pennine Moors",
"Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner",
"South Pennines"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Buckley is a suburban area within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, England.",
" It lies at the northern fringe of Rochdale, along the course of Buckley Brook, \"upon an eminence of ground\" by the South Pennines.",
" It is 1.2 mi south-southwest of the village of Wardle and 1.3 mi north-northeast of Rochdale's town centre.",
" Buckley spans a watercourse, a prison, farmland and residential properties."
],
[
"Brown Wardle is a hill between the village of Wardle, Greater Manchester and the town of Whitworth, Lancashire.",
" The summit is on the border of Greater Manchester and Lancashire and stands 400m (1,312 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest points in Rochdale and Greater Manchester.",
" It forms part of the South Pennines, lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire."
],
[
"Wardle (pop.",
" 7,092) is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, England.",
" It lies amongst the foothills of the South Pennines, 1.8 mi east-southeast of Whitworth, 2.5 mi north-northwest of Rochdale and 12 mi north-northeast of the city of Manchester."
],
[
"Littleborough is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, in Greater Manchester, England.",
" It is located in the upper Roch Valley by the foothills of the South Pennines, 3 mi northeast of Rochdale and 12.6 mi north-northeast of Manchester; Milnrow and the M62 motorway are to the south, and the rural uplands of Blackstone Edge are to the east.",
" In 2001, Littleborough and its suburbs of Calderbrook, Shore and Smithy Bridge, had a population of 13,807,"
],
[
"The Mayor of Greater Manchester is a directly elected political post responsible for the strategic government of Greater Manchester, including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills.",
" The creation of the Mayor of Greater Manchester was agreed between the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, and Greater Manchester's 10 district council leaders.",
" As well as having specific powers, the Mayor chairs the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, also assuming the powers of the Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner.",
" Tony Lloyd was appointed as Interim Mayor for Greater Manchester on 29 May 2015."
],
[
"Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) is the public body responsible for co-ordinating transport services throughout Greater Manchester, in North West England.",
" The organisation traces its origins to the Transport Act 1968, when the SELNEC Passenger Transport Executive was established to co-ordinate public transport in and around Manchester.",
" Between 1974 and 2011, this body was known as the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE), until a reformation of local government arrangements in Greater Manchester granted the body more powers and prompted a corporate rebranding.",
" The strategies and policies of Transport for Greater Manchester are set by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and its Transport for Greater Manchester Committee."
],
[
"Smallbridge is a district of Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England.",
" It lies at the foothills of the Pennines, in the northeast of Rochdale, contiguous with Buckley, and to the south of the village of Wardle.",
" The Rochdale ward is called Smallbridge and Firgrove.",
" This ward had a population of 11,469 at the 2011 Census."
],
[
"The South Pennine Moors are areas of moorland in the South Pennines in northern England.",
" The designation is applied to two different but overlapping areas, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) covering a number of areas in West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, Lancashire and Greater Manchester, and a much larger Special Area of Conservation (SAC) covering parts of Derbyshire, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire, and small areas of Cheshire, Staffordshire, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and North Yorkshire."
],
[
"The Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner was the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by the Greater Manchester Police in Greater Manchester.",
" The post was created on 21 November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Greater Manchester Police Authority.",
" Upon the creation of a Mayor of Greater Manchester and the inaugural election to that position, the duties of Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner were absolved into the mayoralty and the office itself abolished.",
" For the entirety of its existence, the commissioner was Labour Party politician Tony Lloyd.",
" The police and crime commissioner was required to produce a strategic Greater Manchester Police and Crime Plan, setting out the priorities for the Greater Manchester Police, and their work is scrutinised by the Greater Manchester Police and Crime Panel.",
" In November 2014 it was announced that the role would be replaced with a directly elected Mayor of Greater Manchester, and the term of office of the incumbent commissioner was extended to May 2017."
],
[
"The South Pennines is a region of moorland and hill country in Northern England lying towards the southern end of the Pennines.",
" In the west it includes the Forest of Rossendale and the West Pennine Moors.",
" It is bounded by the Greater Manchester conurbation in the west and the Yorkshire Dales to the north.",
" To the east it is fringed by the towns of West and South Yorkshire whilst to the south it is often considered to end at the northern edge of the Peak District national park."
]
]
}
|
5ae5d9b65542993aec5ec1e5
|
How many times did the star of the film "Beau James" host the Academy Awards show ?
|
nineteen times
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jimmy (musical)",
"Bob Hope"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Hope",
"Beau James",
"11th Academy Awards",
"Academy Film Archive",
"51st Academy Awards",
"Academy Honorary Award",
"2005 World Music Awards",
"70th Academy Awards",
"List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees",
"Jimmy (musical)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bob Hope, KBE, KC*SG, KSS (born Leslie Towns Hope; May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer, dancer, athlete and author.",
" With a career spanning nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, including a series of \"Road\" movies.",
" In addition to hosting the Academy Awards show nineteen times, more than any other host, he appeared in many stage productions and television roles, and was the author of 14 books.",
" The song \"Thanks for the Memory\" is widely regarded as his signature tune."
],
[
"Beau James is a 1957 film based on a non-fiction book of the same name by Gene Fowler.",
" The movie stars Bob Hope in a rare dramatic role as Jimmy Walker, the colorful but controversial Mayor of New York City from 1926-32."
],
[
"The 11th Academy Awards were held on February 23, 1939, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California.",
" It was the first Academy Awards show without any official host.",
" This was also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film (Jean Renoir's \"Grand Illusion\") was nominated for Best Picture."
],
[
"The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of motion picture history.",
" Although the current incarnation of the Academy Film Archive began in 1991, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences acquired its first film in 1929.",
" Located in Hollywood, California at the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study, the Archive has a diverse range of moving image material.",
" The Archive's collection comprises 85,000 titles and 190,000 separate items, including early American cinema, a vast collection of documentary films, filmed and taped interviews, amateur and private home movies of Hollywood legends, makeup and sound test reels, and a wide selection of experimental film, as well as Academy Award-winning films, Academy Award-nominated films, and a complete collection of every Academy Awards show since 1949.",
" Since acquiring the Packard Humanities Institute Collection, the Archive has the world's largest known trailer collection.",
" The Archive is also concerned with the preservation and restoration of films, as well as new technologies and methods of preservation, restoring over 800 titles of historical and artistic importance."
],
[
"The 51st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1978 and took place on April 9, 1979, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 7:00 p.m. PST / 10:00 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Jack Haley Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta.",
" Comedian and talk show host Johnny Carson hosted the show for the first time.",
" Three days earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on April 6, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Gregory Peck and Christopher Reeve."
],
[
"The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award.",
" Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards.",
" Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet \"the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements.\"",
" Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy.",
" The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award.",
" Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall."
],
[
"Under the patronage of Prince Albert II of Monaco the 17th annual World Music Awards were conducted at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California on August 31, 2005.",
" This is only the second time that the awards show has been held outside of Monaco.",
" The five-hour awards show was co-hosted by Carmen Electra and \"Desperate Housewives\"' James Denton.",
" The awards are based solely on record sales certified by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, a London-based trade group that represents the major record labels.",
" Proceeds are donated to the Prince's favorite charity: the Monaco Aide and Presence Foundation.",
" Usher, Kenny \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Amerie, Rihanna, and Teairra Marí paid tribute to Destiny's Child, who received an award for being the best-selling female group of all time.",
" Patti LaBelle dedicated her performance of \"I'll Stand By You\" to the victims of Hurricane Katrina as did Stevie Wonder and Kidd Rock when they closed the show at 2am with a duet of \"Living for the City\"."
],
[
"The 70th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 23, 1998, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST.",
" During the show, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 1997.",
" The ceremony, which was televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.",
" Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the sixth time.",
" He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990, and he had hosted the previous year's gala.",
" Nearly a month earlier in an event held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on February 28, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Ashley Judd."
],
[
"This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.",
" This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.",
" This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.",
" There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.",
" The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).",
" As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.",
" The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.",
" The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated).",
" The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more."
],
[
"Jimmy is a musical with a score by Bill Jacob, lyrics by Patti Jacob and a book by Melville Shavelson and Morrie Ryskind.",
" The musical describes the rise and fall of New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker, whose career was marred by corruption it was a romanticized version of Walker's tenure as mayor as presented in the 1957 film \"Beau James\", starring Bob Hope.",
" The film was based on a biography of Walker, also titled \"Beau James\", written by Gene Fowler."
]
]
}
|
5a7cb5ac55429907fabef009
|
What is the year of the event that occured first, The Trials of Life was transmitted, or The Five Obstructions was produced?
|
1990
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Trials of Life",
"The Five Obstructions"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"CMLL 74th Anniversary Show",
"The Trials of Life",
"William Fox-Pitt",
"CMLL 73rd Anniversary Show",
"The Five Obstructions",
"Dublab",
"Brighton Speed Trials",
"Spaced retrieval",
"List of Press Gang episodes",
"Shital Mahajan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The CMLL 74th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 28, 2007 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico.",
" The show consisted of six matches, with the main event being an \"Infierno en el Ring\" (Spanish for \"Hell in the ring\") Steel cage match, contested under \"Lucha de Apuestas\" rules, which mean the last man in the cage would be forced to unmask.",
" The participants risking their mask were: Atlantis, Blue Panther, Lizmark Jr., Místico, Perro Aguayo Jr., Dr. Wagner Jr., Último Guerrero and Villano V.",
" The event also featured five Six-man tag team matches, including an all-female match.",
" The event commemorated the 74th anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion.",
" in the world.",
" The anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.",
" The 74th anniversary show was transmitted live on Pay-Per-View, something only a few anniversary shows before this one had been."
],
[
"The Trials of Life: A Natural History of Behaviour is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 3 October 1990."
],
[
"William Fox-Pitt (born 2 January 1969) is an English equestrian who competes in eventing.",
" His career highlights include winning three Olympic medals in the team event, with silver in 2004 and 2012, and bronze in 2008.",
" At the World Equestrian Games, he won team gold and individual silver in 2010, and team silver and individual bronze in 2014.",
" He also won World team medals in 2002 and 2006.",
" At the European Championships, he has won six team gold medals, as well as Individual silver in 1997 and 2005, and Individual bronze in 2013.",
" In 2011, he became the first rider to win five different four-star events, having won the Burghley Horse Trials a record six times (1994, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2011), Rolex Kentucky three times (2010, 2012, 2014), Stars of Pau twice (2011, 2013), the Badminton Horse Trials twice (2004, 2015), and the Luhmühlen Horse Trials once (2008).",
" A serious fall in 2015 left him in a coma for two weeks, but he came back to make the British eventing team and attend the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The CMLL 73rd Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 29, 2006 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico.",
" The show consisted of six matches, with the main event being a \"Lucha de Apuestas\", mask vs. mask match between Místico and Black Warrior.",
" It also featured five Six-man tag team matches, including the final match in a tournament for the vacant CMLL World Trios Championship.",
" The event commemorated the 73rd anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion.",
" in the world.",
" The anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.",
" The 73rd anniversary show was transmitted live on Pay-Per-View, something only a few anniversary shows before this one had been."
],
[
"The Five Obstructions is a 2003 Danish documentary film directed by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth.",
" The film is conceived as a documentary, but incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films produced by the filmmakers.",
" The premise is that von Trier has created a challenge for his friend and mentor, Jørgen Leth, another renowned filmmaker.",
" von Trier's favorite film is Leth's \"The Perfect Human\" (1967), and von Trier gives Leth the task of remaking \"The Perfect Human\" five times, each time with a different \"obstruction\" (or obstacle) imposed by von Trier."
],
[
"dublab is a non-profit music public broadcasting internet radio station based in Los Angeles.",
" They have also been involved with art exhibition, film projects, event production, and record releases.",
" Their broadcast is transmitted via Shoutcast, open formatted and live five days per week with two hour shows hosted by a collective of approximately 30 DJs.",
" These Shows are archived and downloadable on the dublab website.",
" Twice a year they broadcast live for four weeks to raise funds which is known as their Proton Drive."
],
[
"The Brighton Speed Trials, in full The Brighton National Speed Trials, is commonly held to be the oldest running motor race.",
" The first race was held 19–22 July 1905 after Sir Harry Preston persuaded Brighton town council to tarmac the surface of the road adjacent to the beach between the Palace Pier and Black Rock to hold motor racing events.",
" This stretch was renamed Madeira Drive in 1909 and the event is still held there, normally on the second Saturday of September each year.",
" In 1936 \"Motor Sport\" described the event as: \"undoubtedly the most important speed-trials on the British Calendar.\""
],
[
"Spaced retrieval, also known as expanded retrieval or uniform retrieval, is a learning technique, which requires users to rehearse information to be learned at different and increasing spaced intervals of time or a set uniform amount of time.",
" In testing this type of learning, people are instructed to rehearse a given set of information at a certain time, and each new rehearsal is expected to have a longer period of time between itself and the previous rehearsal or an equal amount of time between rehearsals.",
" At the end of every trial period there is a test phase.",
" Landauer and Bjork first studied this technique of learning in 1978.",
" The study required participants to learn names from flash cards.",
" Prior to learning participants were placed into five different rehearsal types: uniform short, uniform moderate, uniform long, expanding, and contracting.",
" These all indicate the amount and spacing of trials between each test.",
" Uniform trials involve a number of trials between each test stage, but the trial numbers are fixed (e.g. 2-test-2-test-2-test).",
" Contracting rehearsals involve larger intervals of time between the first few trials and the test phase, but eventually the trials decrease in number.",
" Expanding involves starting with trials and tests close together, and as they progress the person would have more time between each trial and test (e.g. 1-test-2-test-3-test).",
" The effectiveness of the rehearsal types was measured by seeing how accurately participants responded during a test phase.",
" Expanding was proven to be the most important because it produced the highest amount of recall during the test period."
],
[
"This is a list of television episodes from the British television show \"Press Gang\".",
" \"Press Gang\" was produced by Richmond Film & Television for Central, and screened on the ITV network in its regular weekday afternoon children's strand, \"Children's ITV\".",
" All 43 episodes across five series were written by Steven Moffat.",
" The first episode was transmitted on 16 January 1989, and the final transmitted on 21 May 1993.",
" The show gained an adult audience in an early evening slot when repeated on Sundays on Channel 4."
],
[
"Shital Mahajan Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of five world records and 14 National records in the sport.",
" She is known as the first woman to perform first parachute jump of life without training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.",
" The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri."
]
]
}
|
5a804cbe5542995d8a8ddf5f
|
“Now I Know, Don’t Be Scared” is the 76th episode of the ABC television series, "Desperate Housewives", an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by who?
|
Marc Cherry
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Now I Know, Don't Be Scared",
"Desperate Housewives"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Now I Know, Don't Be Scared",
"Thank You So Much (Desperate Housewives)",
"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know",
"I Know Things Now",
"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)",
"There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)",
"Desperate Housewives",
"Then I Really Got Scared",
"Excited and Scared",
"There's Something About a War"
],
"sentences": [
[
"“Now I Know, Don’t Be Scared” is the 76th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" It is the sixth episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on November 4, 2007, in the United States."
],
[
"\"Thank You So Much\" is the 38th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" The episode was the 15th episode for the show's second season.",
" The episode was written by Dahvi Waller and was directed by David Grossman.",
" It originally aired on Sunday, February 19, 2006."
],
[
"\"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" It is the nineteenth episode of the show's fifth season and aired April 19, 2009.",
" The episode was narrated by Nicollette Sheridan."
],
[
"\"I Know Things Now\" is the 44th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" It was the 21st episode of the show's second season.",
" The episode was written by Kevin Etten and Bruce Zimmerman and directed by Wendey Stanzler.",
" It aired on Sunday, May 7, 2006.",
" Due to time constraints, the opening credits were cut."
],
[
"\"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" The episode was the 14th episode for the show's first season.",
" The episode was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Jeff Melman.",
" It originally aired on Sunday February 13, 2005.",
" This episode marks the first appearance of popular recurring character, Karen McCluskey played by Kathryn Joosten who would later become a main character in the show's sixth season."
],
[
"\"There Is No Other Way\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season.",
" The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk.",
" It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006."
],
[
"Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry, and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions.",
" It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC, from October 3, 2004 to May 13, 2012.",
" Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner.",
" Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw."
],
[
"\"Then I Really Got Scared\" is the 155th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" It is the twenty-first episode of the show's seventh season and was broadcast on May 8, 2011."
],
[
"\"Excited and Scared\" is the 140th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" It is the sixth episode of the show's seventh season and was broadcast on October 31, 2010."
],
[
"\"There's Something About a War\" is the 36th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" The episode was the 13th episode for the show's second season.",
" The episode was written by Kevin Etten and was directed by Larry Shaw.",
" It originally aired on Sunday, January 22, 2006."
]
]
}
|
5adbfce55542996e68525298
|
Puyo Puyo Fever 2, is a video game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega, it was released as a sequel to the previous title, "Puyo Pop Fever", a puzzle video game, and is which number main installment in the "Puyo Puyo" puzzle game series?
|
fifth
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Puyo Puyo Fever 2",
"Puyo Pop Fever"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Puyo Puyo (video game)",
"Puyo Puyo Fever 2",
"Puyo Puyo Tetris",
"Puyo Puyo!! 20th Anniversary",
"Puyo Puyo~n",
"Puyo Puyo",
"Puyo Puyo! 15th Anniversary",
"Puyo Pop Fever",
"Puyo Puyo BOX",
"Puyo Pop (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Puyo Puyo (ぷよぷよ , Puyo Puyo ) is a puzzle video game released in 1991 by Compile for the MSX2.",
" Since its creation, it uses characters from \"Madou Monogatari\".",
" It was created by Masamitsu \"Moo\" Niitani, the founder of Compile, who was inspired by certain elements from the \"Tetris\" and \"Dr. Mario\" series of games."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo Fever 2 (ぷよぷよフィーバーチュー!",
" , Puyopuyo Fībā Chū! )",
" is a video game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega.",
" The game was released as a sequel to the previous title, \"Puyo Pop Fever\".",
" The gameplay remains relatively unchanged, but several new modes are introduced.",
" The game features nine different plots, each one pertaining to its three protagonists.",
" \"Puyo Puyo Fever 2\" was released exclusively in Japan for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable in November 2005, and later for the Nintendo DS the following month."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo Tetris (ぷよぷよテトリス , Puyopuyo Tetorisu ) is a puzzle video game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega.",
" The game is a crossover between the \"Puyo Puyo\" series and the \"Tetris\" franchise, and features various gameplay modes incorporating both aspects.",
" The game includes characters modeled after the seven Tetrominos, which are different puzzle pieces each made of four blocks."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo!!",
" 20th Anniversary is a puzzle game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega.",
" The game honored the twentieth year of the \"Puyo Puyo\" series, and was first released for the Nintendo DS in July 2011, and later for Wii, Nintendo 3DS, and PlayStation Portable in December 2011."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo~n (ぷよぷよ〜ん , Puyopuyōn ) , also known as Puyo Puyo 4, and Puyo Puyo~n Party (for the N64 version) is the fourth installment of the Puyo Puyo puzzle game series, created by Sega and Compile for the Sega Dreamcast, Sony PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color.",
" Like many of the Puyo Puyo games, it was never officially released outside Japan.",
" The title of \"Puyo Puyo~n\" comes from the Japanese word \"yon\" (四 , meaning four) , signifying the fourth game in the series.",
" Plans were made for a 64DD version entitled Puyo Puyo~n 64 (ぷよぷよ〜ん , Puyopuyōn rokujuon ) , but it was later cancelled."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo (ぷよぷよ), previously marketed under the name Puyo Pop in North America and Europe, is a series of tile-matching video games created by Compile.",
" Sega has owned the franchise since 1998, with most releases after 2001 being developed by Sonic Team.",
" Puyo Puyo was created as a spin off franchise to \"Madou Monogatari\" (\"Story of Sorcery\"), a series of first-person dungeon crawler RPGs by Compile.",
" The characters from \"Puyo Puyo\" originated from \"Madou Monogatari\".",
" As of 2016, Sega Sammy Holdings has reported that the \"Puyo Puyo\" franchise has sold a combined total of 22 million units in physical and digital sales since Sega obtained the rights."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo!",
" 15th Anniversary (ぷよぷよ!",
" , Puyopuyo! )",
" is a sub-story of the Puyo Puyo series, developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and Wii.",
" As with many other games in the series, it has not been released outside Japan for any consoles.",
" This is the first Puyo Puyo game to be released on the Wii console.",
" The game was endorsed by Yuri Ebihara."
],
[
"Puyo Pop Fever (ぷよぷよフィーバー (Puyopuyo Fībā ) , is a puzzle video game developed by Sonic Team.",
" It is the fifth main installment in the \"Puyo Puyo\" puzzle game series and the second \"Puyo Puyo\" game to be programmed by Sonic Team after \"Puyo Pop\" (which was released just after the series' original developer, Compile, went bankrupt).",
" Sega, which acquired the series' rights from Compile in 1998, published all the Japanese versions of the game; the game was scarcely released internationally, and certain versions were released by other publishers in those areas.",
" Only the Nintendo GameCube and DS versions were released in North America; Europe received both versions plus the Xbox, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, and PlayStation Portable versions.",
" The NAOMI port to Dreamcast, released only in Japan, was the last Dreamcast game developed by Sonic Team, as well as being the only console version to use sprites in place of 3D models."
],
[
"Puyo Puyo BOX is a compilation video game developed by Compile for the Sony PlayStation.",
" It is Compile's last recognised \"Puyo Puyo\" title in the series before Sega, previously only owning the character rights, fully obtained the rights to the series.",
" \"Puyo Puyo BOX\", being a compilation, primarily consists of earlier \"Puyo Puyo\" games, but also contains original content."
],
[
"Puyo Pop, known as Minna de Puyo Puyo (みんなでぷよぷよ , \"Everybody Puyo Puyo\") in Japan, is the first of the Puyo Puyo games made for the Game Boy Advance, and the first produced by Sonic Team after Compile went bankrupt and sold the rights to Sega.",
" However, at the same time, it is the last to use the original Madou Monogatari cast.",
" It was not counted in the \"official\" sequence, nor were the later \"Anniversary\" games, as evidenced by the naming of Puyo Puyo 7."
]
]
}
|
5a74cad75542996c70cfadf0
|
Jo Durie and Kimberly Po, are both former what?
|
professional tennis player
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jo Durie",
"Kimberly Po"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kimberly Po",
"1983 Virginia Slims of New Jersey",
"1988 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles",
"2007 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles",
"Clare Wood",
"1983 Virginia Slims of Boston – Doubles",
"1992 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles",
"Wimbledon Effect",
"1984 Virginia Slims Championships – Doubles",
"Jo Durie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kimberly Po-Messerli (born October 20, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States."
],
[
"The 1983 Virginia Slims of New Jersey was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.",
" It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from August 22 through August 28, 1983.",
" Sixth-seeded Jo Durie won the singles title and earned $22,000 first-prize money."
],
[
"Jo Durie and Jeremy Bates were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Elna Reinach and Eddie Edwards."
],
[
"The mixed doubles event at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships was held over six rounds of competition.",
" The final took place on July 8 with unseeded pair Jamie Murray and Jelena Janković defeating fifth-seeds Jonas Björkman and Alicia Molik in three sets.",
" Jamie Murray became the first British Wimbledon champion since Jeremy Bates and Jo Durie won the same competition in the 1987 championships."
],
[
"Clare Jacqueline Wood (born 8 March 1968) is a former British number 1 tennis player from Great Britain who began playing professionally in 1984 and retired in 1998.",
" She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 77 in singles (achieved 2 May 1994) and No. 59 in doubles (achieved 21 October 1996).",
" Wood won one ITF singles title, six in doubles and also won a WTA doubles title at the Wellington Classic having been the runner-up there the previous year.",
" Her greatest success in singles at Grand Slam level came in 1991 when she reached the third round of the Australian Open.",
" She also reached the third round in doubles at three of the four Grand Slam events during her career (the exception being the US Open where she never passed the second round) and reached the quarterfinals in the mixed doubles event at Wimbledon in 1995.",
" At the time of her retirement she had a 212–223 singles win-loss record with notable scalps including Jo Durie and Mary Pierce."
],
[
"Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith were the defending champions but lost in the final 6–3, 6–1 against Jo Durie and Ann Kiyomura."
],
[
"Jo Durie and Jeremy Bates were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Robin White and Scott Davis."
],
[
"The Wimbledon effect (Japanese: ウィンブルドン現象, rōmaji: \"Uinburudon Genshō\", literally \"Wimbledon Phenomenon\") is a chiefly British and Japanese analogy (which possibly originated in Japan) which compares the tennis fame of the Wimbledon Championships, held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, with the economic success of the United Kingdom's financial services industries – especially those clustered in the City of London.",
" The point of the analogy is that a national and international institution (the All England Club) can be highly successful despite the lack of strong native competition, as in modern tennis Britain has produced very few Wimbledon champions, with only Ann Haydon Jones, Virginia Wade (both women's singles), Jonathan Marray (men's doubles), Andy Murray (men's singles), John Lloyd, Jeremy Bates, Jo Durie, Jamie Murray and Heather Watson (mixed doubles) winning titles in the Open Era."
],
[
"Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Jo Durie and Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 6–1 in the final."
],
[
"Joanna Mary Durie (born 27 July 1960) is a former singles World No. 5 professional tennis player from the United Kingdom.",
" During her career, she also reached No. 9 in the world in doubles, and won two Grand Slam titles, both in the mixed doubles with Jeremy Bates."
]
]
}
|
5ac1b90e5542994ab5c67ddf
|
Andreas Katsulas plays the villain Sykes in a film based on a 1960's tv series created by who?
|
Roy Huggins
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Andreas Katsulas",
"The Fugitive (1993 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Siewert",
"Eric Sykes",
"G'Kar",
"Ambassador Magma",
"Brook Sykes",
"Sykes",
"Andreas Katsulas",
"The Fugitive (1993 film)",
"XIII: The Series",
"The Plank (1967 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist.",
" He has worked on \"The Guiding Light - CBS\" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, \"As the World Turns - CBS\" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, \"General Hospital\" - ABC (TV Series), \"The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" (2003), \"Another World (TV series) - NBC\" (1995-1999),\"The Tyra Banks Show\" Syndicated, \"The Dr. Oz Show\" Syndicated, \"Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC\" (1997-1998), \"eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Street Smarts\", \"elimiDATE\", \"Celebrity Justice\", \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\", and \"The Real Gilligan's Island\".",
" Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music."
],
[
"Eric Sykes, CBE (4 May 1923 – 4 July 2012) was an English radio, stage, television and film writer, comedian, actor, and director whose performing career spanned more than 50 years.",
" He frequently wrote for and/or performed with many other leading comedy performers and writers of the period, including Tony Hancock, Spike Milligan, Tommy Cooper, Peter Sellers, John Antrobus, and Johnny Speight.",
" Sykes first came to prominence through his many radio credits as a writer and actor in the 1950s, most notably through his collaboration on \"The Goon Show\" scripts.",
" He became a TV star in his own right in the early 1960s when he appeared with Hattie Jacques in several popular BBC comedy television series."
],
[
"G'Kar is a fictional character, played by Andreas Katsulas, in the universe of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\".",
" He initially appears as a villainous diplomat opposite Londo Mollari, being constantly engaged in insidious, if petty and often comical schemes, usually driven by his hostility to his people's historical enemies, the Centauri, whom Londo represents.",
" However, in the course of the series, he is transformed into a Messianic figure and the foremost spiritual leader of his people."
],
[
"Ambassador Magma (マグマ大使 , Maguma Taishi ) is the title and protagonist of a manga and tokusatsu TV series created by Osamu Tezuka, the writer of \"Mighty Atom\" (\"Astro Boy\" in English) and \"Jungle Emperor\" (\"Kimba the White Lion\" in English).",
" The TV series, produced by P Productions, was aired on Fuji TV from July 4, 1966 to September 25, 1967, lasting a total of 52 episodes.",
" It is the first color tokusatsu TV series in Japan, beating Tsuburaya Productions' \"Ultraman\" to the airwaves by 6 days.",
" The show later aired in the U.S., dubbed in English, as \"The Space Giants\"."
],
[
"Brook Sykes, also known as Brook Rowan (born 20 September 1983), is an Australian actor born in Melbourne.",
" He played Garth King in the \"Wicked Science\" TV series.",
" He also appeared as James Gribble in the popular TV series, \"Round the Twist\"."
],
[
"Sykes is a British sitcom that aired on BBC 1 from 1972 to 1979.",
" Starring Eric Sykes and Hattie Jacques, it was written by Sykes, who had previously starred with Jacques in \"Sykes and a..",
".",
"\" (1960–1965) and \"Sykes and a Big, Big Show\" (1971).",
" Forty-three of the 1970s colour episodes were remakes of scripts for the 1960s black and white series, such as \"Bus\" based on 'Sykes and a Following' from 1964 and the episode \"Stranger\" with guest star Peter Sellers based on 'Sykes and a Stranger' from 1961."
],
[
"Andrew \"Andreas\" Katsulas (May 18, 1946 – February 13, 2006) was an American actor known for his roles as Ambassador G'Kar in the science-fiction television series \"Babylon 5\", as the one-armed villain Sykes in the film \"The Fugitive\" (1993), and as the Romulan Commander Tomalak on \"\".",
" He also played Vissian Captain Drennik in the \"\" episode \"Cogenitor\"."
],
[
"The Fugitive is a 1993 American action-thriller film based on the 1960s television series of the same name created by Roy Huggins.",
" It was directed by Andrew Davis and stars Harrison Ford and Tommy Lee Jones.",
" After being wrongfully convicted for the murder of his wife, Dr. Richard Kimble (Ford) escapes from custody and sets out to prove his innocence while pursued by a team of U.S. Marshals led by Deputy Samuel Gerard (Jones)."
],
[
"XIII: The Series is an English-language Franco-Canadian TV series that premiered in April 2011 in France and Canada.",
" Loosely based on the Belgian graphic novel series created by Jean Van Hamme and William Vance debuting in 1984, about an amnesiac protagonist who seeks to discover his concealed past.",
" The TV series follows the events of the 2008 TV film \"\", which was also produced by Prodigy Pictures and Cipango.",
" The first season follows the plot in parallel with the existing volumes in the comic series, while the second season diverts into an all-new original story arc."
],
[
"The Plank is a 1967 British slapstick comedy short film made by Associated London Films.",
" It follows the misadventures of two builders who require a floorboard.",
" It was written and directed by Eric Sykes, and produced by Jon Penington.",
" The story was based on an episode of Eric Sykes' BBC comedy series \"Sykes and a..",
".",
"\" from 1964, called 'Sykes and A Plank'."
]
]
}
|
5ab84b7655429919ba4e22a4
|
Are both Langzhong and Fuling District located in China?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Langzhong",
"Fuling District"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fuling Yangtze River Bridge",
"Langzhong",
"Hanjiatuo Yangtze River Bridge",
"Changle District",
"Lidu Yangtze River Bridge",
"Yangtze Normal University",
"Fuling District",
"Shiban'gou Yangtze River Bridge",
"Baiheliang",
"Baiheliang Underwater Museum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fuling Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River in Fuling District of Chongqing, China.",
" Completed in 1997, it was the first bridge over the Yangtze in the Fuling district.",
" The bridge carries four lanes of the China National Highway 319 and is 631 m long including a main span of 330 m ."
],
[
"Langzhong is a county-level city in northeastern Sichuan, China, located on the middle reaches of the Jialing River.",
" It is administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Nanchong.",
" Langzhong has a total population of 840,000, with 200,000 residing in the urban area."
],
[
"The Hanjiatuo Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed railway bridge over the Yangtze River in the Fuling District of Chongqing, China.",
" The bridge carries the Chongqing-Lichuan Railway and was completed in 2012."
],
[
" (, Foochow Romanized: Diòng-lŏ̤h) is a district located in eastern Fujian province, China.",
" Administered by Fuzhou, it occupies a land area of 648 km2 and a sea area of 1327 km2 .",
" Changle was established in the sixth year of Emperor Wu-De (623 AD) during the Tang Dynasty, and it became a county-level city on February 18, 1994.",
" The district faces East China Sea and is connected to Mawei district by the Min River.",
" Due to an increase in businesses, the province is now one of the richest province in China.",
" The city was upgraded into a district on August 2017 by a government proposal."
],
[
"The Lidu Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge which crosses the Yangtze River in the Fuling District of Chongqing, China.",
" Completed in 2007, the bridge cost ¥350 million and has a main span of 398 m ."
],
[
"Yangtze Normal University () is a full-time, comprehensive university under the administration of the Chongqing Municipal Government of the Peoples Republic of China.",
" The campus is located in Fuling District, at the conjunction of the Yangtze and Wu Rivers, the historic capital of the ancient Ba Tribe.",
" It is the only teachers college in the ecological and economic zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the minority area in South-East Chongqing."
],
[
"Fuling () is a district in the geographical center of Chongqing Municipality, China.",
" Its name means \"Fu (River) mausoleum\" because some rulers of the State of Ba were buried there."
],
[
"The Shiban'gou Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River in Fuling District, Chongqing, China.",
" Completed in 2009, it has a main span of 450 m placing it among the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world."
],
[
"Baiheliang (Simplified: 白鹤梁, Traditional: 白鶴梁, Pinyin: \"Báihèliáng\", lit.",
" \"White Crane Ridge\") is a rock outcrop in Fuling District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, that parallels the flow of the Yangtze River."
],
[
"The Baiheliang Underwater Museum or \"White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum\" is an underwater museum built around the White Crane Ridge of Fuling (), in China.",
" It is China's first underwater museum, and is located in Fuling District, Chongqing Municipality, China."
]
]
}
|
5a7cb8585542996dd594b9ba
|
What team's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city's trolley streetcar network, who had a history wrote of it by an American sportswriter and biographer who overed sports in New York for the "New York Sun" from 1915 to 1943?
|
Brooklyn Dodgers
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Graham (writer)",
"History of the Brooklyn Dodgers"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Maggie Shnayerson",
"Frank Isola (sportswriter)",
"Thom Loverro",
"Henry Collins Brown",
"History of the Brooklyn Dodgers",
"Frank Graham (writer)",
"Jack Newfield",
"Pittsburgh Light Rail",
"List of bus routes in Brooklyn",
"Exhibition Boxing Bouts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maggie Shnayerson (born Margot Beahan Shnayerson June 20, 1981 in New York, NY) is an American journalist and blogger.",
" She was an editor at Gawker Media's flagship site, Gawker.com and has written for \"TIME\" magazine, the \"New York Sun\", and the \"New York Post\".",
" Before joining Gawker, Shnayerson was the public relations director for the \"Village Voice\" and the \"New York Sun\"."
],
[
"Frank Isola is an American sportswriter, who has been covering the New York Knicks and the National Basketball Association for the New York Daily News since 1996.",
" He also regularly appears on the ESPN show \"Around the Horn\" and SportsNet New York (SNY).",
" He is currently the lead host of \"The Starting Lineup\", which airs weekdays from 7-10am ET on SiriusXM NBA Radio.",
" Frank received an APSE sports writing award in 1998, and was voted New York Sportswriter of the Year in 2015.",
" New York Emmy Award in 2009-10."
],
[
"Thomas F. Loverro (born March 25, 1954 in Brooklyn, New York), is an American sportswriter.",
" He was voted the Maryland sportswriter of the year in 2009 by the NSSA."
],
[
"Henry Collins Brown (1862–1961) was a Scottish-born New York historian, lecturer, and author.",
" He was the founder of the Museum of the City of New York.",
" A Scottish immigrant, he arrived in New York at the age of 13.",
" After working as an advertising salesman, traveling throughout New York City, he became a journalist for \"The New York Sun\", writing about the city's history as well as its buildings.",
" Brown also wrote several books about New York's history, and was the editor of \"Valentine's Manual\"."
],
[
"The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American baseball team that was active in the major leagues from 1884 until 1957, after which the club moved to Los Angeles, where it continued its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers.",
" The team's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city's trolley streetcar network.",
" The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn, each named Washington Park, and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913.",
" The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues."
],
[
"Frank Graham, Sr. (November 12, 1893 – March 9, 1965) was an American sportswriter and biographer.",
" He covered sports in New York for the \"New York Sun\" from 1915 to 1943 and for the \"New York Journal-American\" from 1945 to 1965.",
" He was also a successful author, writing biographies of politician Al Smith and athletes Lou Gehrig and John McGraw, as well as histories of the New York Yankees, New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" Graham's writing style was notable for his use of lengthy passages of \"unrelieved dialogue\" in developing portraits of the persons about whom he wrote.",
" Graham was posthumously inducted into the \"writers wing\" of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1972.",
" He was also posthumously honored in 1997 by the Boxing Writers Association of America with its highest honor, the A.J. Liebling Award."
],
[
"Jack Abraham Newfield (February 18, 1938 – December 21, 2004) was an American muckraking journalist, columnist, author, documentary filmmaker, activist, and fierce champion of underdogs.",
" Newfield wrote for the \"Village Voice\", \"New York Daily News\", \"New York Post\", \"New York Sun\", \"New York Magazine\", \"Parade Magazine\", \"Tikkun\", \"Mother Jones\", and \"The Nation\" and monthly columns for several labor union newspapers.",
" Newfield believed that \"the facts\" should be contextualized within larger understandings.",
" In his autobiography, \"Somebody's Gotta Tell It: The Upbeat Memoir of a Working-Class Journalist\" (2002), Newfield stated, \"The point is not to confuse objectivity with truth.\"",
" A career beat reporter, Newfield wrote prolifically about modern society, culture, and politics, on a range of topics relevant to urban life, such as municipal corruption, the police, and labor unions, and also professional sports, especially baseball and boxing, as well as contemporary music.",
" He authored numerous books about modern social and political subjects, including \"A Prophetic Minority\" (1966) and \"Robert Kennedy : A Memoir.\"",
" His received the American Book Award for \"The Full Rudy: The Man, the Myth, the Mania\" about New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani.",
" Newfield was a senior fellow at The Nation Institute, and an Emmy-award winning documentary filmmaker."
],
[
"The Pittsburgh Light Rail (commonly known as The T) is a 26.2 mi light rail system in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; it functions as a subway in Downtown Pittsburgh and largely as an at-grade light rail service in the suburbs south of the city.",
" The system is largely linear in a north-south direction, with one terminus just north of Pittsburgh's central business district and two termini in the South Hills.",
" The system is owned and operated by the Port Authority of Allegheny County.",
" It is the successor system to the streetcar network formerly operated by Pittsburgh Railways, the oldest portions of which date to 1903.",
" The Pittsburgh light rail lines are vestigial from the city's streetcar days, and is one of only three light rail systems in the United States that continues to use the Pennsylvania Trolley (broad) gauge rail on its lines instead of .",
" Pittsburgh is one of the few North American cities that have continued to operate light rail systems in an uninterrupted evolution from the first-generation streetcar era, along with Boston, Cleveland, New Orleans, Newark, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Toronto."
],
[
"The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) operates a number of bus routes in Brooklyn, New York, United States; one minor route is privately operated under a city franchise.",
" Many of them are the direct descendants of streetcar lines (see list of streetcar lines in Brooklyn); the ones that started out as bus routes were almost all operated by the Brooklyn Bus Corporation, a subsidiary of the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, until the New York City Board of Transportation took over on June 5, 1940.",
" Of the 55 local Brooklyn routes operated by the New York City Transit Authority, roughly 35 are the direct descendants of one or more streetcar lines, and most of the others were introduced in full or in part as new bus routes by the 1930s.",
" Only the eastern section of the B82 (then the B50), the B83, and the B84 were created by New York City Transit from scratch, in 1978, 1966, and 2013, respectively."
],
[
"Exhibition Boxing Bouts is the possible title for a very early American television series.",
" Aired 1931 to 1932 in New York City, it consisted of miniature boxing matches, and aired on what was then mechanical television station W2XAB, which later became WCBS-TV.",
" Time-slots varied from 15 minutes to 30 minutes, and it aired without commercials, as United States television was still an experimental service.",
" According to the section \"\"Radio Dial Log\"\" in the August 20, 1931 edition of \"The New York Sun\", one of the episodes featured a description by Harry Von Zell and Bill Schudt Jr, with Jimmie deForrest as the referee.",
" None of the episodes still exist, as it aired live, and practical methods to record live television did not exist until late 1947.",
" A still photograph of the series appears in page 19 of the February 20, 1932 edition of \"The New York Sun\", depicting two boxers in a small ring."
]
]
}
|
5a737dc355429905862fe03a
|
Which brand, originally developed by Procter & Gamble, is now owned by a company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States?
|
Pringles
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kellogg's",
"Kellogg's",
"Pringles",
"Pringles",
"Pringles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Procter & Gamble",
"Always (brand)",
"Battle Creek Sanitarium",
"C. O. Brown Stadium",
"Comet (cleanser)",
"Pringles",
"Kellogg's",
"Dr. Francis B. Warnock House",
"Battle Creek Enquirer",
"Secret (deodorant brand)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Procter & Gamble Co., also known as P&G, is an American consumer goods corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble.",
" It primarily specializes in a wide range of cleaning agents, personal care and hygienics products."
],
[
"Always is a brand of feminine hygiene products, including maxi pads, ultra thin pads, pantiliners, and feminine wipes, produced by Procter & Gamble.",
" It was first introduced in the United States in test markets in the spring of 1983, then nationally in May of 1984.",
" By the end of 1984, Always had also been introduced internationally in United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, and Africa.",
" According to \"Rising Tide: Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter & Gamble\", Always was Procter & Gamble's \"first truly global brand.\""
],
[
"The Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, was a health resort based on the health principles advocated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church, most notably associated with John Harvey Kellogg.",
" The complex was purchased by the U.S. Army during World War II and converted into the Percy Jones Army Hospital.",
" The facility later became the Hart-Dole-Inouye Federal Center."
],
[
"C.O. Brown Stadium is a baseball stadium in the United States located in Battle Creek, Michigan.",
" The stadium was built in 1990 and is a part of Bailey Park, a longtime home of amateur baseball.",
" C.O. Brown Stadium is the former home of the Michigan Battle Cats, Battle Creek Yankees and the Southwest Michigan Devil Rays of the Class A Midwest League.",
" The stadium has a seating capacity of 2,193.",
" C.O. Brown Stadium is the current home of the Northwoods League's Battle Creek Bombers."
],
[
"Comet is a powdered cleaning product and brand of related cleansing products.",
" The brand was introduced in 1956 by Procter & Gamble, and was sold to Prestige Brands in 2001.",
" Comet is now sold in North America and distributed in the United States by Prestige Brands.",
" Procter & Gamble retained the rights to market the brand in Europe, and to the professional (non-home consumer) market in the USA."
],
[
"Pringles is an American brand of potato and wheat-based stackable snack chips owned by Kellogg's.",
" Originally marketed as \"Pringle's Newfangled Potato Chips\", Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries, and it was the fourth most popular snack brand after Lay's, Doritos and Cheetos in 2012, with 2.2% market share globally, compared to Lay's share of 6.7%.",
" The snack was originally developed by Procter & Gamble (P&G), who first sold the product in 1967.",
" P&G sold the brand to Kellogg's in 2012."
],
[
"The Kellogg Company (also Kellogg's, Kellogg, and Kellogg's of Battle Creek) is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States.",
" Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and vegetarian foods.",
" The company's brands include Froot Loops, Apple Jacks, Corn Flakes, Frosted Flakes, Rice Krispies, Special K, Cocoa Krispies, Keebler, Pringles, Pop-Tarts, Kashi, Cheez-It, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, Morningstar Farms, and many more.",
" Kellogg's stated purpose is \"Nourishing families so they can flourish and thrive.\""
],
[
"The Dr. Francis B. Warnock House is a historical building located in Battle Creek, Iowa, United States.",
" Dr. Warnock was an Iowa native who received his degree from the University of Iowa in 1882.",
" That same year he set up his practice in Battle Creek, and received his certificate from the State Board of Health in 1886.",
" He bought the two lots the house sits on from his brother Samuel in 1883 and 1894.",
" The design of the house reflects one of the mail order houses of George Franklin Barber.",
" It was built by Ida Grove builders Thomas and William Bassett, and completed in 1899.",
" The house is a 2½-story frame house that has a Sioux Falls red granite foundation.",
" It is capped with a hip roof with three gabled sections.",
" The Warnock house is an example of transitional residential architecture and the turn of the 20th-century that combines the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles.",
" The Queen Anne influences include a round turret and a wraparound porch.",
" The Colonial Revival elements include dentils, large Palladian windows, round porch columns, and Adamesque inspired ribbonwork.",
" The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.",
" The house has been converted into a bed and breakfast known as the Inn at Battle Creek."
],
[
"The Battle Creek Enquirer is a daily newspaper in Battle Creek, Michigan.",
" The newspaper, owned by the Gannett Company, is the only daily paper serving Calhoun County, Michigan and parts of four neighboring counties."
],
[
"Secret is an antiperspirant/deodorant for women manufactured by Procter & Gamble.",
" It is sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.",
" Secret was launched as the first female deodorant in 1956, after more than 10 years of research that began in 1945.",
" Secret is the only female brand antiperspirant/deodorant in Procter & Gamble’s portfolio of products, which includes male brands Gillette and Old Spice."
]
]
}
|
5ac0e663554299294b21904b
|
Der Kirschgarten is based on the German translation of the play by the playwright of what nationality?
|
Russian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Der Kirschgarten",
"The Cherry Orchard"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Es war einmal",
"The Cherry Orchard",
"Isaac Alexander",
"Jody Byrne (academic)",
"Matti Rönkä",
"Der Kirschgarten",
"O. J. Matthijs Jolles",
"Der Sturm (opera)",
"Der König Kandaules",
"Henny Koch"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Es war einmal (\"Once upon a time\") is a fairy-tale opera in a prologue and three acts by the Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky.",
" Its libretto, an adaptation of M. Von Borch's German translation of the fairy-tale play \"Der var engang\" by the Danish author Holger Drachmann, was written by Maximilian Singer."
],
[
"The Cherry Orchard (Russian: \"Вишнëвый сад\" , \"Vishnevyi sad \" ) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov.",
" Written in 1903, it was first published by \"Znaniye\" (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition later that year in Saint Petersburg, via A.F. Marks Publishers.",
" It opened at the Moscow Art Theatre on 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Konstantin Stanislavski.",
" Chekhov described the play as a comedy, with some elements of farce, though Stanislavski treated it as a tragedy.",
" Since its first production, directors have contended with its dual nature.",
" It is often identified as one of the three or four outstanding plays by Chekhov, along with \"The Seagull\", \"Three Sisters\", and \"Uncle Vanya\"."
],
[
"Isaac Alexander was a German author.",
" He lived in South Germany in the second half of the 18th century, and wrote on philosophical subjects from a rationalistic point of view.",
" His works include: \"Von dem Dasein Gottes, die Selbstredende Vernunft,\" Ratisbon, 1775; \"Anmerkungen über die Erste Geschichte der Menschheit nach dem Zeugnisse Mosis,\" Nuremberg, 1782; \"Vereinigung der Mosaischen Gesetze mit dem Talmud,\" Ratisbon, 1786; \"Einheitsgedichte,\" a German translation of the \"Shir ha-Yiḥud,\" Ratisbon, 1788; \"Abhandlung von der Freiheit des Menschen,\" and \"Kleine Schriften,\" Ratisbon, 1789."
],
[
"Dr Jody Byrne is an Irish translation scholar and translator who specialises in scientific and technical translation from German and Spanish into English.",
" He is best known as the author of \"Technical Translation: Usability Strategies for Translating Technical Documents\" (Springer, 2006) and \"Scientific and Technical Translation Explained\" (St Jerome, 2012).",
" Byrne taught German translation at Dublin City University and was a Lecturer in Translation Studies & Localisation at the University of Sheffield.",
" While at Dublin City University he became interested in scientific and technical translation and he subsequently went on to conduct doctoral research involving human cognition and the usability of translated software user guides.",
" He has published on a range of topics including technical translation, professional translation, technical communication and translation pedagogy."
],
[
"Matti Rönkä (born 9 September 1959) is a Finnish TV journalist and novelist.",
" He received the Glass Key award in 2007 for the crime novel \"Ystävät kaukana\" and the \"Deutscher Krimi Preis\" third prize in 2008 for the German translation of his novel \"Tappajan näköinen mies\" (2002) (German: \"Der Grenzgänger\" ).",
" He has been the anchor of the daily news program \"8:30 National Report\" since 2003 on Yle, thus inheriting the nickname \"Suomen ääni\" (English: \"The Voice of Finland\") from the program's old host Arvi Lind."
],
[
"Der Kirschgarten (The Cherry Orchard) is an opera in four acts by the Swiss composer Rudolf Kelterborn.",
" The German-language libretto was written by the composer and is based on Gudrun Düwel's German translation of Chekhov's play \"The Cherry Orchard\".",
" The opera was composed between 1979 and 1981 and premiered on 4 December 1984 at the Zürich Opera House to inaugurate the newly renovated theatre.",
" The premiere production was conducted by Ralf Weikert and directed by Nikolaus Lehnhoff.",
" Evelyn Lear created the pivotal role of Ranevskaya."
],
[
"Otto Jolle Matthijs Jolles (1911–1968) performed a major service to strategic studies in the United States by providing the first American translation of Carl von Clausewitz's \"magnum opus\", \"On War\".",
" Jolles himself is a bit obscure to students of military affairs, largely because his translation of \"On War\" was his only published effort in that field.",
" Even his nationality has been misidentified—he has been variously identified as Hungarian, Czech, and Dutch.",
" Military historian Jay Luvaas once quoted an unidentified Israeli professor as saying \"whereas the first English translation was by an Englishman who did not know German, the 1943 American translation was by a Hungarian who did not know English.\"",
" There is little in the Jolles translation to warrant such a comment.",
" In the field of German literature, Jolles is quite well known, especially for his work on Friedrich Schiller.",
" Most of his published work, however, is in German."
],
[
"Der Sturm (The tempest) is a German-language opera in three acts by the Swiss composer Frank Martin to a libretto based on the Schlegel/Tieck German translation of Shakespeare's play \"The Tempest\".",
" It was premiered at the Vienna State Opera in 1955.",
" The role of Prospero was originally conceived for Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, but illness prevented him participating."
],
[
"Der König Kandaules (\"King Kandaules\") is an opera in three acts by the Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky.",
" Its libretto was adapted by the composer from Franz Blei's German translation of the play \"Le roi Candaule\" by French author André Gide."
],
[
"Henny Koch (22 September 1854 – 13 June 1925) was a translator and a German children's author.",
" She was born in Alsfeld, Grand Duchy of Hesse.",
" From 1898 on, she lived in Jugenheim an der Bergstraße in Hessia, Germany, where she died in 1925.",
" She produced the first German translation of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1890.",
" Henny Koch wrote 29 books, mainly for young girls.",
" Her books were published in eight countries.",
" Her most successful work was a series of novels, beginning with Papas Junge, in which you can accompany the protagonist through her life as a young girl, a mother and grandmother.",
" A film has been made based on this novel Il birichino di papà, Italy, 1943, directed by Raffaello Matarazzo with music by Nino Rota."
]
]
}
|
5a7636005542992d0ec06062
|
Was Robert Charles Heaton born in Canada or England?
|
England
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Heaton",
"Knutsford"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Heaton",
"Robert Cottrell-Hill",
"Robert Charles riots",
"Robert Charles",
"Bob Wong",
"Great Migration Study Project",
"The Legend of Sir Robert Charles Griggs",
"Robert Ensor",
"Knutsford",
"Robert Charles (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Charles Heaton (6 July 1961 – 4 November 2004) was the drummer in the English rock band New Model Army.",
" He was born in Knutsford, Cheshire and lived in Canada and Belgium as a child.",
" He was musically gifted, eventually mastering the guitar and harmonica as well as the drums, for which he is better-known, and also played keyboards and fiddle.",
" He was probably the first person to play a synchronous drum and harmonica solo, in 'Shot 18' on the \"No Rest for The Wicked\" tour.",
" The musical content of \"Thunder and Consolation\" is essentially his creation.",
" He was the second drummer in NMA but the band's first touring and recording drummer.",
" Having spent several years as back line roadie and tour manager for several other bands, including Hawkwind, he brought professional experience to the band's touring life and was responsible for their hiring of their long-term tour manager 'Tommy T' Walker, a fellow member of the Bradford St George's and Bradford Univ TSA stage crew."
],
[
"Major-General Robert Charles Cottrell-Hill (born Robert Charles Hill; 7 November 1903 – 10 November 1965) was Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin."
],
[
"The Robert Charles riots of July 24-27, 1900 in New Orleans, Louisiana were sparked after African American laborer Robert Charles fatally shot a white police officer and escaped arrest.",
" A large manhunt for him ensued, and a white mob started rioting, attacking blacks throughout the city.",
" The manhunt for Charles began after an altercation involving Charles, his roommate, and several New Orleans police officers on Monday, July 23, 1900, and ended when Charles was killed on Friday, July 27.",
" A total of 28 people were killed in the riots, including Charles, shot by a special police volunteer.",
" Other white men in the mob shot hundreds of bullets into his body and beat him beyond recognition.",
" More than 50 people were wounded in the riots, including at least 11 who had to be hospitalized.",
" Blacks made up most of the fatalities and casualties."
],
[
"Robert Charles (1865–1900) was an African American living in New Orleans whose armed resistance to unlawful arrest and shooting of police officers sparked a major race riot in 1900; known as the Robert Charles riots."
],
[
"Robert Charles Wong (; born April 27, 1941) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.",
" He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990 who represented the downtown Toronto riding of Fort York.",
" He served as a cabinet minister in the provincial government of David Peterson."
],
[
"The Great Migration Study Project is an ongoing scholarly endeavor to catalogue all emigrants to colonial New England between 1620 and 1640 (the Puritan great migration).",
" Directed by Robert Charles Anderson, it is done in collaboration with the New England Historic Genealogical Society."
],
[
"The Legend of Sir Robert Charles Griggs is the first album by Sir Robert Charles Griggs, former Nashville musician and now a resident of Hemet, California.",
" The album, featuring original songs in a unique alt-country style, was released in 1973.",
" Only released on vinyl, this album is somewhat of a rare find.",
" A single of \"Fabulous Body and Smile\" was released concurrently on a 45 rpm record."
],
[
"Sir Robert Charles Kirkwood Ensor (16 October 1877 – 4 December 1958) was a British writer, poet, journalist, liberal intellectual and historian.",
" He is best known for \"England: 1870-1914\" (1936), a volume in the Oxford History of England series edited by Sir George Clark."
],
[
"Knutsford is a town in Cheshire, England, 14 mi south-west of Manchester and 9 mi north-west of Macclesfield.",
" The population of the town at the 2011 Census was 13,191."
],
[
"Robert Charles (1865–1900) was an African American whose arrest led to the Robert Charles Riots."
]
]
}
|
5a7db06b5542990b8f503a2f
|
The second studio album by American death metal band The Faceless, was inspired by a book by an author of what nationality?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Planetary Duality",
"Planetary Duality",
"David Icke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Deicide (band)",
"George Fisher (musician)",
"The Zenith Passage",
"Morbid Angel",
"Incantation (band)",
"Leprosy (album)",
"Planetary Duality",
"Obituary (band)",
"David Icke",
"Death (metal band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deicide is an American death metal band formed in 1987 by brothers and guitarists Brian and Eric Hoffman and drummer Steve Asheim as \"Carnage\", then hiring bassist/vocalist Glen Benton and becoming \"Amon\".",
" They would later change the band name to Deicide in 1989.",
" The band rose to mainstream success in 1992 with their second album \"Legion\", and is credited as the second best-selling death metal band of the Soundscan Era, after Cannibal Corpse.",
" Since their debut album in 1990, Deicide has released eleven studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums and two live DVDs.",
" In November 2003, their first two albums, \"Deicide\" and \"Legion\", were ranked second and third place respectively in best-selling death metal albums of the SoundScan era.",
" Deicide is known for their lyrics, which cover topics such as Satanism, anti-Christianity and blasphemy.",
" Their lyrics have resulted in bans, lawsuits and criticism from religious groups and the public."
],
[
"George \"Corpsegrinder\" Fisher (born July 8, 1969) is an American extreme metal vocalist for the American death metal band Cannibal Corpse, the lesser-known melodic death metal band Paths of Possession, and the lesser-known extreme metal supergroup Serpentine Dominion.",
" He recorded two albums with Florida's Monstrosity before leaving and joining Cannibal Corpse in late 1995, replacing vocalist Chris Barnes, who is now the vocalist for Six Feet Under.",
" He also provided guest vocals for New York technical death metal band Suffocation on the songs \"Reincremation\" and \"Mass Obliteration\" from their debut album, \"Effigy of the Forgotten\", as well as guest vocals for California deathcore band Suicide Silence on the song \"Control\" from their fourth album, \"You Can't Stop Me\".",
" Fisher also performed guest vocals on Job for a Cowboy's 2014 album \"Sun Eater\" on the song \"The Synthetic Sea.\"",
" As a death metal vocalist, Fisher employs the \"death growl\" extended vocal technique."
],
[
"The Zenith Passage is an American technical death metal band from the Los Angeles, California founded in 2012.",
" They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records.",
" To date they have released one EP, Cosmic Dissonance, and one LP, Solipsist.",
" They are closely linked with fellow Los Angeles Technical Death Metal band The Faceless.",
" The Zenith Passage's Justin McKinney would join The Faceless to play guitar in 2015, replacing Wes Hauch, who contributed his own guitar work and composition to the song \"Hypnogogia\" on the band's debut album \"Solipsist\" was produced in part by The Faceless' Michael Keene."
],
[
"Morbid Angel is an American death metal band based in Tampa, Florida formed in 1983 by guitarist and sole remaining original member Trey Azagthoth, original vocalist and bassist Dallas Ward, and original drummer Mike Browning.",
" Widely considered as one of the most influential bands in the genre and important in the transition of death metal from its thrash metal roots, they were one of the first bands to incorporate guttural vocals, up-tempo blast beats, atonality in guitar playing, multiple tempo changes and dark atmosphere.",
" They have been described as one of \"the most influential and emulated bands in death metal\", alongside Cannibal Corpse, and have been cited as an influence by many later bands.",
" They were also the first death metal band to experience mainstream success in connection with being signed to Giant Records in 1992, heavy rotation of their music videos on MTV, and having the music video for the song \"God of Emptiness\" shown on an episode of \"Beavis and Butt-head\".",
" Their first four albums are considered classics in the genre."
],
[
"Incantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989.",
" They are one of the leaders in the New York City death metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.",
" To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos.",
" Their most recent album \"Profane Nexus\" was released through Relapse Records in August 2017.",
" The band have maintained a significant cult following and underground popularity since the 90s, and are considered to be highly influential on a range of later death metal bands including Dead Congregation, Grave Miasma, and Portal, who are often described as 'cavernous death metal'.",
" Incantation's music frequently draws on anti-Christian, Satanic and occult themes, and the band is notable for mixing widely varied tempos into their music, often playing slow, down-tuned passages similar to those performed by death-doom bands like Autopsy."
],
[
"Leprosy is the second studio album by American death metal band Death, released on August 12, 1988 by Combat Records.",
" Notably different in tone and quality from the 1987 debut, it is the first example of Scott Burns' work heard on many of the death metal and grindcore albums of that era.",
" The cover is featured in \"\".",
" It is the first album to feature drummer Bill Andrews and the only one to feature guitarist Rick Rozz."
],
[
"Planetary Duality is the second full-length album by American death metal band The Faceless.",
" It was released on November 11, 2008 through Sumerian Records (in Europe through Lifeforce Records).",
" It is a concept album with the lyrics following a science fiction theme of an extraterrestrial race controlling the world and is inspired by the book \"The Children of the Matrix\" by David Icke.",
" The album debuted at number 119 on the \"Billboard\" 200 selling around 5,600 copies in its first week of being on shelves."
],
[
"Obituary is an American death metal band formed in October 1984 in Tampa, Florida.",
" Initially called Executioner, the band changed their name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed their name once again to Obituary in 1988.",
" The band's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy.",
" Obituary has gone through several lineup changes, with Peres and the Tardy brothers being the only constant members.",
" The band was a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and is one of the most successful death metal bands of all time.",
" To date, Obituary has released ten studio albums, and with the exception of their 1997–2003 split, they continue to perform live around the world."
],
[
"David Vaughan Icke ( ; born 29 April 1952) is an English writer and public speaker."
],
[
"Death was an American death metal band from Orlando, Florida, founded in 1983 by guitarist and vocalist Chuck Schuldiner.",
" Death is considered to be one of the most influential bands in heavy metal and a pioneering force in death metal.",
" Its debut album, \"Scream Bloody Gore\", has been widely regarded as the first death metal record, while the band's driving force, Chuck Schuldiner, is acknowledged as the originator of extreme metal.",
" Death had a revolving lineup, with Schuldiner being the sole consistent member.",
" The group's style also progressed, from the raw sound on its early albums to a more sophisticated one in its later stage.",
" The band ceased to exist after Schuldiner died of glioma and pneumonia in December 2001, but remains an enduring metal band."
]
]
}
|
5ab4259c5542991751b4d697
|
What two states does the Androscoggin River and Akers pond touch?
|
Maine and New Hampshire
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Akers Pond",
"Androscoggin River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Little Androscoggin River",
"Quasi alliance",
"Sanborn River",
"Akers Pond",
"Dead River (Sabattus River)",
"Sabattus River",
"Dead River (Androscoggin River)",
"Androscoggin River",
"Lewiston–Auburn",
"Richardson Lakes (Maine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Little Androscoggin River is a 51.4 mi river in Maine.",
" It flows from Bryant Pond in Woodstock ( ) to its confluence with the Androscoggin River in Auburn.",
" The Androscoggin flows into Merrymeeting Bay in the Kennebec River estuary."
],
[
"Quasi alliance is a relationship between two states that have not formed an alliance despite sharing a common ally.",
" These two states may remain unallied due to alliance hindrances such as historical animosity but still share a common, powerful ally capable of diminishing the two states' security fears due to a common threat.",
" Japan-Korea relations may be referred to as a quasi alliance as the two states remain unallied, but share a common threat, North Korea, and a common ally, the United States.",
" The two states remain unallied mainly due to historical animosity rooting from the period of Japanese colonialism."
],
[
"The Sanborn River is a 5.8 mi river in Maine.",
" It flows from its source ( ) on Round Mountain in the unorganized territory of South Oxford to Hicks Pond in the town of Greenwood.",
" Hicks Pond drains via Niles Brook into the Little Androscoggin River, the Androscoggin River, and thence into Merrymeeting Bay in the Kennebec River estuary."
],
[
"Akers Pond is a 276 acre water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Errol.",
" Water from Akers Pond flows via Clear Stream to the Androscoggin River and thence into Maine."
],
[
"The Dead River is a 10.3 mi tributary of Sabattus Pond in the U.S. state of Maine.",
" Via the Sabattus River, the outflow of the pond, the Dead River is part of the Androscoggin River watershed, flowing to the Kennebec River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"The Sabattus River is an 11.4 mi tributary of the Androscoggin River in Maine.",
" It rises at the outlet of Sabattus Pond in the town of Sabattus and flows south into the town of Lisbon, reaching the Androscoggin just southeast of Lisbon Center and about 1.5 mi upstream (northwest) of Lisbon Falls.",
" Via the Androscoggin River, water from the Sabattus River flows to the Kennebec River at Merrymeeting Bay and ultimately to the Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"The Dead River is a tributary of the Androscoggin River in western Maine in the United States.",
" The river flows from Androscoggin Lake, northwest through the town of Leeds 7 mi to the Androscoggin.",
" This sluggish river is the outlet of a chain of ponds, of which Androscoggin Pond is the largest and last.",
" The river has the rare power of running either way at different times.",
" Upon a sudden rise of the Androscoggin River, the flow sets back the current of Dead River into the pond.",
" It sometimes flows into the pond for three or four days."
],
[
"The Androscoggin River is a river in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire, in northern New England.",
" It is 178 mi long and joins the Kennebec River at Merrymeeting Bay in Maine before its water empties into the Gulf of Maine on the Atlantic Ocean.",
" Its drainage basin is 3530 sqmi in area.",
" The name \"Androscoggin\" comes from the Eastern Abenaki term \"/aləssíkɑntəkw/\" or \"/alsíkɑntəkw/\", meaning \"river of cliff rock shelters\" (literally \"thus-deep-dwelling-river\"); or perhaps from Penobscot \"/aləsstkɑtəkʷ/\", meaning \"river of rock shelters\".",
" The Anglicization of the Abenaki term is likely an analogical contamination with the colonial governor Edmund Andros."
],
[
"Lewiston–Auburn (L–A) are twin cities in Androscoggin County, Maine, USA.",
" Together, they have a population of 59,647 in a combined 101 sqmi .",
" The cities are commonly called \"Cities of the Androscoggin,\" as they are seated along the banks of the Androscoggin River which separates them.",
" They share infrastructure and transportation, such as the Lewiston-Auburn CityLink, the Lewiston and Auburn Railroad Company and the Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport.",
" They also form the Lewiston-Auburn Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses Androscoggin County.",
" The Lewiston–Auburn Economic Growth Council has been promoting the cities as one community for decades in its campaign to promote growth in industry and business."
],
[
"Upper Richardson Lake and Lower Richardson Lake are impounded as a single reservoir by Middle Dam at the outlet to Rapid River on the western shore of the lower lake.",
" Rapid River flows 5 mi to Umbagog Lake headwaters of the Androscoggin River.",
" Upper Richardson Lake is in the western portion of Richardsontown township, and the lower lake is on the border of Magalloway Plantation and Maine township C. Primary inflow is discharge over Upper Dam on Mooselookmeguntic Lake on the eastern shore of the upper lake.",
" Smaller tributaries entering the north end of the upper lake include Mill Brook draining the Richardson Ponds, Fish Brook draining Fish Pond, and Beaver Brook draining Beaver Pond, Little Beaver Pond, and Aziscohos Pond.",
" Other small tributaries include Rand Brook on the western shore, and Mosquito Brook, Metallak Brook, and Bailey Brook on the eastern shore.",
" The lake offers excellent habitat for adult trout, but with dams on the outlet and major inlet, fish populations are limited by the insufficient spawning and nursery areas of these small tributaries.",
" The public boat launch area at the north end of the upper lake is 1 mi off Maine State Route 16; and the boat launch area at the south end of the lower lake is accessed by driving 12 mi north of Andover on South Arm Road."
]
]
}
|
5ade6772554299728e26c714
|
Which American actor that founded Thunderant.com stared in "Late Night" as the bandleader of the show's house band?
|
Fred Armisen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Late Night with Seth Meyers",
"Late Night with Seth Meyers",
"Fred Armisen",
"Fred Armisen"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fred Armisen",
"Jerry Vivino",
"Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band",
"David Letterman",
"Jimmy Vivino",
"Late Night with Seth Meyers",
"List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches",
"The 8G Band",
"List of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon episodes",
"Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fereydun Robert \"Fred\" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician.",
" Widely known as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including \"EuroTrip\", \"\", and \"Cop Out\".",
" With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series \"Portlandia\".",
" Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" house band, The 8G Band."
],
[
"Jerry Vivino (born January 8, 1954 in Paterson, New Jersey) is an American musician.",
" He is currently a member of the Basic Cable Band, the house band for the TBS late night program \"Conan\".",
" He was also a member of The Tonight Show Band, the house band on \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" on NBC."
],
[
"Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band is an American big band led by Paul Shaffer.",
" It is best known for being David Letterman's house band for 33 years.",
" The band formed in 1982 to serve as house band for NBC's \"Late Night with David Letterman\".",
" When Letterman moved to CBS and began hosting the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in 1993, the band added a horn section and second guitarist, renaming itself (due to an intellectual property dispute with NBC) the CBS Orchestra, a name that lasted until Letterman left the \"Late Show\" in 2015.",
" After a two-year hiatus, in 2017, the band was revived by Shaffer using its original name and released an album titled \"Paul Shaffer & The World's Most Dangerous Band\", followed by a tour."
],
[
"David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer.",
" He hosted a late night television talk show for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982 debut of \"Late Night with David Letterman\" on NBC, and ending with the May 20, 2015 broadcast of \"Late Show with David Letterman\" on CBS.",
" In total, Letterman hosted 6,028 episodes of \"Late Night\" and \"Late Show\", surpassing friend and mentor Johnny Carson as the longest-serving late night talk show host in American television history.",
" In 1996 Letterman was ranked 45th on \"TV Guide\"' s 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time."
],
[
"Jimmy Vivino (born January 10, 1955) is an American guitarist, keyboard player, singer, producer, and music director.",
" He is best known as the leader of Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band, the house band for the TBS late night program \"Conan\".",
" He was also a member of The Tonight Show Band, the house band on \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" on NBC.",
" Vivino has also played with many rock bands, which most recently has included being a member of Beatles tribute band The Fab Faux."
],
[
"Late Night with Seth Meyers is an American late-night talk show hosted by Seth Meyers on NBC.",
" The show premiered on February 24, 2014 and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.",
" It is the fourth incarnation of NBC's long-running \"Late Night\" franchise.",
" The show also stars bandleader Fred Armisen and the 8-G Band, the show's house band.",
" \"Late Night\" is produced by former \"Saturday Night Live\" producer Mike Shoemaker and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels.",
" The show records from Studio 8G at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City."
],
[
"The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".",
" The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.",
" Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\"."
],
[
"The 8G Band is the house band for \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\".",
" The band is led by \"Saturday Night Live\" alumnus Fred Armisen.",
" He assembled the 8G Band, named for the studio where the show is taped, just two weeks before the test show.",
" He texted friends Seth Jabour, Syd Butler and Eli Janney (\"What are you guys doing this week?\")",
", then found first drummer Kimberly Thompson through an audition.",
" Guitarist Marnie Stern later joined as well.",
" After Thompson left the band, guest musicians frequently sit in often for an entire week.",
" Some notable names to sit in on the drum kit include: Patrick Carney, Chad Smith, David Lovering, Kenny Aronoff, Jon Theodore, Nicko McBrain, Matt Sorum, Brad Wilk, Darren King, Danny Carey, Abe Cunningham, Dave Lombardo, Brann Dailor, Jimmy Chamberlin, Matt Cameron, and Abe Laboriel Jr. as well as other guest musicians.",
" Additionally singer, guitarist: J Mascis, Bob Mould and others have also sat in with the band."
],
[
"This is the list of episodes for \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\", an American late-night talk show that aired weeknights at 12:35 am Eastern/11:35 pm Central on NBC in the United States.",
" The hour-long show aired from March 2, 2009 to February 7, 2014 and was hosted by actor, comedian and performer Jimmy Fallon, an alumnus of \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" Hip hop/neo soul band The Roots served as the show's house band, and Steve Higgins as the show's announcer."
],
[
"Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band is the house band for Conan O'Brien's late-night talk show \"Conan\" which debuted on November 8, 2010.",
" Guitarist and arranger Jimmy Vivino is the group's leader.",
" The group was originally formed and led by drummer Max Weinberg in 1993, and played under the name The Max Weinberg 7 when it was the house band for \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" in New York through 2009.",
" The band then played under Max Weinberg and The Tonight Show Band during their brief 2009–2010 stint on \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\" in Los Angeles.",
" They were then briefly known as The Legally Prohibited Band during their participation with O'Brien in the 2010 The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour."
]
]
}
|
5ae2acec5542996483e64a39
|
Wyatt Earp was the brother of which US marshal of Tombstone?
|
Virgil Walter Earp
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wyatt Earp",
"Virgil Earp"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone",
"Wyatt Earp's Revenge",
"Gunfight at the O.K. Corral",
"Glenn Boyer",
"I Married Wyatt Earp",
"Wyatt Earp",
"Jimmy Noel",
"O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath",
"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal",
"Virgil Earp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone is a 1994 independent film starring Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp, featuring new footage mixed with colorized sequences from O'Brian's 1955-1961 television series \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\".",
" The supporting cast for the new footage includes Bruce Boxleitner, Paul Brinegar, Harry Carey, Jr., Bo Hopkins, and Don Meredith.",
" The colorized flashback archival footage from the original television series features Douglas Fowley as Doc Holliday and Lloyd Corrigan as Ned Buntline.",
" The movie was directed by Paul Landres and Frank McDonald."
],
[
"Wyatt Earp's Revenge is a 2012 American Western film about the legendary lawman Wyatt Earp.",
" It is a fictionalized account of an actual Old West event, the slaying of beautiful singer Dora Hand in Dodge City, Kansas, when Earp was a deputy there.",
" In one of its many instances of dramatic license, the movie depicts Hand as Earp's sweetheart.",
" The film's framing device is a reporter's interview with an aging Earp, who reminisces about the tragedy.",
" (Val Kilmer plays the older Earp, while Shawn Roberts plays the younger one.)",
" The film was released on March 6, 2012, in the United States.",
" The film was produced by Jeff Schenck and Barry Barnholtz and directed by Michael Feifer.",
" The screenplay was written by Darren Benjamin Shepherd."
],
[
"The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second shootout between lawmen and members of a loosely organized group of outlaws called the Cowboys that took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona Territory.",
" It is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West.",
" The gunfight was the result of a long-simmering feud, with Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury on one side and town Marshal Virgil Earp, Special Policeman Morgan Earp, Special Policeman Wyatt Earp, and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side.",
" All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.",
" Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed.",
" Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne.",
" Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed.",
" The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an open range for outlaws, largely unopposed by law enforcement officers who were spread thin over vast territories."
],
[
"Glenn G. Boyer (January 5, 1924 - February 14, 2013) was a controversial author who published three books and a number of articles about Wyatt Earp and related figures in the American Old West.",
" He was the first person to reveal the existence of Wyatt Earp's second wife, Mattie Blaylock.",
" His publications were for many years regarded as the authoritative source on Wyatt Earp's life.",
" However, when other experts began to seek evidence supporting Boyer's work, he would or could not prove the existence of documents that he said he owned and had cited as essential sources.",
" In one case, an individual he cited as a key source was exposed as a complete fabrication.",
" His reputation and the authenticity of his work was seriously damaged.",
" Although he retained many supporters, his work became surrounded by controversy."
],
[
"The 1976 book I Married Wyatt Earp was believed to be a memoir of his widow Josephine Earp, but was many years later described as a fraud, creative exercise, and a hoax.",
" Originally published by the respected University of Arizona Press, it is the second best-selling book about western Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp ever sold.",
" It was regarded for many years as a factual account that shed considerable light on the life of Wyatt Earp and his brothers in Tombstone, Arizona Territory.",
" It was cited in scholarly works, assigned as classroom work, and used as a source by filmmakers.",
" Amateur Earp historian Glenn Boyer said that the retouched image on the cover of a scantily-clad woman was of Josephine in her 20s, and based on his statements, copies of the image were later sold at auction for up to $2,875."
],
[
"Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American Old West gambler, a deputy sheriff in Pima County, and deputy town marshal in Tombstone, Arizona Territory, who took part in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw cowboys.",
" He is often mistakenly regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone, although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day, and had far more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and soldier in combat."
],
[
"Jimmy Noel (May 15, 1903–January 31, 1985) was a Massachusetts-born actor and stuntman who appeared in hundreds of largely uncredited roles in film and television between 1949 and 1975.",
" He appeared 202 times on CBS's western series, \"Gunsmoke\", starring James Arness, and in 144 episodes of the ABC/Desilu production, \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", with Hugh O'Brian in the title role of deputy Marshal Wyatt Earp.",
" Buddy Roosevelt made similar appearances in sixty-five \"Wyatt Earp\" episodes."
],
[
"The O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath was the direct result of the 30-second Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona Territory on October 26, 1881.",
" During that confrontation, Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone Town Marshal Virgil Earp, Assistant Town Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputy marshals Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday shot and killed Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury.",
" Billy's brother Ike, who had repeatedly threatened to kill the Earps for some time, had been present at the gunfight but was unarmed and fled.",
" He filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday on October 30."
],
[
"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931) was a best-selling but largely fictional biography of Wyatt Earp written by Stuart N. Lake and published by Houghton Mifflin Company.",
" It was the first biography of Earp, supposedly written with his contributions.",
" It established the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the public consciousness and conveyed a mythic story about Wyatt Earp as a fearless lawman in the American Old West.",
" Earp and his wife Josephine Earp tried to control the account, threatening legal action to persuade Lake to exclude Earp's second wife from the book.",
" When the book was published, neither woman was mentioned."
],
[
"Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881.",
" They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton.",
" All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.",
" All four lawmen were charged with murder by Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight.",
" During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty."
]
]
}
|
5ade4173554299728e26c693
|
Which artist recorded the song Jocelyn Flores on August 25, 2017?
|
XXXTentacion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jocelyn Flores",
"17 (XXXTentacion album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"17 (XXXTentacion album)",
"Look What You Made Me Do",
"This Is How We Do",
"Hungry (Fergie song)",
"Whatta Man (I.O.I song)",
"You Already Know (song)",
"Jocelyn Flores",
"Again (Flyleaf song)",
"María Luisa Landín",
"Botineras"
],
"sentences": [
[
"17 is the debut studio album by American rapper XXXTentacion.",
" It was released on August 25, 2017 by Bad Vibes Forever and Empire Distribution.",
" It features 11 tracks and was supported by the lead single \"Revenge.\"",
" \"17\" is X's second solo commercial project, succeeding the compilation mixtape \"Revenge\" (2017).",
" It includes a guest appearance from Trippie Redd and production from X himself, Nick Mira, Taz Taylor, Natra Average, and Potsu.",
" The album experiments with a variety of genres, such as emo, indie rock, and lo-fi."
],
[
"\"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her upcoming sixth studio album, \"Reputation\" (2017).",
" The song was released on August 25, 2017, as the lead single from the album.",
" Swift wrote the song with Jack Antonoff.",
" The song samples the melody of the 1991 song \"I'm Too Sexy\" by the band Right Said Fred, therefore Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli of the band are credited as songwriters."
],
[
"\"This Is How We Do\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013).",
" Perry co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Klas Åhlund and recorded it in Stockholm, Sweden.",
" The song was released as the album's fifth and final single on August 11, 2014.",
" \"This Is How We Do\" is a dance-pop song influenced by hip hop, having \"synth squiggles\" and \"melodic dots\" as its main instrumentation.",
" Lyrically, it has Perry sing-talking about her hangout routine with her friends.",
" The song's official remix featuring American rapper Riff Raff was released on August 25, 2014."
],
[
"\"Hungry\" is a song recorded by American singer and rapper Fergie, featuring guest vocals from American rapper Rick Ross.",
" It was released officially on August 25, 2017, as a promotional single from Fergie's upcoming second studio album, \"Double Dutchess\".",
" Although the song was only officially released in August 2017, Fergie teased the song posting \"Hungry (1st Byte)\" and \"Hungry (2nd Byte)\" in June 2016.",
" Musically, the song is a hip hop track with a \"stuttering beat\" and Middle Eastern elements.",
" The track contains a sample of Dead Can Dance's 1987 song \"Dawn of the Iconoclast\"."
],
[
"\"Whatta Man\" (also known as \"Whatta Man (Good Man)\") is a song recorded by South Korean girl group project I.O.I.",
" The song samples the 1963's song \"What a Man\" by Linda Lyndell.",
" The song was released as a single album by the first sub-unit of the group, with members Nayoung, Chungha, Jieqiong, Sohye, Yoojung, Doyeon and Somi.",
" It was released as a digital download by YMC Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment on August 9, 2016 and as a physical single on August 11.",
" The lyrics were written by Nikki Flores, Phillip Bentley, and Seo Jeonga and the music was composed by Emile Ghantous, Steve Daly, Keith Hetrick, Ryan S. Jhun, Michel Schulz, and Fritz Michallik, with additional background vocals from Nikki Flores and Melanie Fontana.",
" To promote the single album, I.O.I's unit performed the song on several South Korean music programs, including \"M Countdown\" and \"Music Bank\".",
" A music video for the title track was also released on August 9."
],
[
"\"You Already Know\" is a song recorded by American singer and rapper Fergie, featuring guest vocals from Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" It was released on August 25, 2017, alongside promotional single \"Hungry\" as the fourth single from Fergie's second studio album, \"Double Dutchess\" (2017), the same day the album was made available for pre-order.",
" \"You Already Know\" is impacted mainstream and rhythmic radio on September 12, 2017.",
" As of September 2017, \"You Already Know\" moved 23,800 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan."
],
[
"\"Jocelyn Flores\" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion from his album \"17\" (2017).",
" It was written by X and is produced by Potsu."
],
[
"\"Again\" is the first single by Flyleaf from their second album, \"Memento Mori\".",
" It was announced on July 29, 2009, that \"Again\" would be hitting radio August 25, 2009.",
" The song was added to the play lists on Flyleaf's official site and the band's official Myspace page on August 19, 2009.",
" The song was officially available for digital download on August 25, 2009.",
" It is also featured in iPhone"
],
[
"María Luisa Landín (1921-2014) was a Mexican singer.",
" She sang bolero, latin ballad and mariachi styles and was most noted for bolero.",
" She began her career singing as a duo with her sister, but her most memorable works were as a solo singer after their duet broke up.",
" Her 1949 interpretation of \"Amor perdido\" by Puerto Rican composer Pedro Flores became her signature song, is the second most-frequently played song in the history of the Mexican broadcasting and earned her the title \"Queen of the Bolero\".",
" She recorded over 150 songs with RCA Records between 1939 and 1967, was a featured artist on La Voz Dominicana Television and appeared as a singer in several movies."
],
[
"Botineras (\"WAGs: Love for the Game\") is an Argentine telenovela produced by Endemol and Underground.",
" Airing on Telefe, it premiered on November 24, 2009, and was broadcast until August 25, 2010.",
" The show revolves around the theme of football players and their romances, whilst also dealing with the different police investigations they stumble across during the show.",
" When it first aired, the telenovela was originally a comedy, before later becoming a police drama.",
" The original stars were Florencia Peña and Nicolás Cabré, who played Giselle López and Cristian \"Chiqui\" Flores.",
" Peña resigned after the genre shift, as the shift caused her character to lose importance, which, compiled with Peña's general dissatisfaction with the show, saw Romina Gaetani's and Isabel Macedo's characters (Laura Posse/Mía Alberdi and Margarita \"Marga\" Molinari respectively) gain superior notability in contrast to her own."
]
]
}
|
5ac4c0ac5542997ea680cab0
|
Boston Custer was the youngest brother of which two-time Medal of Honor recipient?
|
Thomas Ward Custer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Boston Custer",
"Thomas Custer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter C. Lemon",
"War Is a Racket",
"Texas Medal of Honor Memorial",
"Boston Custer",
"Henry Armstrong Reed",
"Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial",
"John William Finn",
"Robert Blake (Medal of Honor)",
"Thomas Custer",
"Dakota Meyer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Charles Lemon (born June 5, 1950) is a former United States Army soldier and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest award, the Medal of Honor.",
" He received the award for his actions on April 1, 1970, while serving in Tây Ninh Province during the Vietnam War.",
" He dedicates the Medal of Honor to the three comrades he lost in the battle which he received the award for: Casey Waller, Nathan Mann and Brent Street.",
" Lemon is the only Canadian-born U.S. citizen to be presented the medal for fighting in the Vietnam War.",
" He is the eighth-youngest living Medal of Honor recipient."
],
[
"War Is a Racket is the title of two works, a speech and a 1935 short book, by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient.",
" Based on his career military experience, Butler frankly discusses how business interests commercially benefit (including war profiteering) from warfare.",
" He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the United States occupation of Haiti, which lasted from 1915 to 1934."
],
[
"The Texas Medal of Honor Memorial is a statue commemorating recipients of the Medal of Honor from the state of Texas.",
" Sculpted by Doyle Glass and Scott Boyer, it was dedicated on Memorial Day of 2008 and is located in Midland, Texas, at the Commemorative Air Force International Headquarters.",
" The Memorial depicts Medal of Honor recipient George H. O'Brien, Jr. as he would appear on the day he earned the Medal of Honor for his service during the Korean War.",
" Perched on a rock, the heroic-sized bronze figure rises above a granite base, which displays the names of most recipients of the medal from Texas.",
" The Model for this statue was Buck Hartlage a Louisville Kentucky native."
],
[
"Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer.",
" He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers."
],
[
"Henry Armstrong Reed (April 27, 1858 – June 25, 1876) was the nephew of George Armstrong Custer, Thomas Custer, and Boston Custer.",
" Although not an official soldier, he was killed along with them at the Battle of the Little Bighorn at the age of 18."
],
[
"The Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial is located at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, on the grounds of the old Jefferson County Courthouse.",
" The Memorial honors all recipients of the Medal of Honor from the Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" The Memorial was sculpted by Doyle Glass and dedicated on Veterans Day 2001.",
" The Memorial features a life-size bronze statue of Medal of Honor recipient John C. Squires as he would appear on the night he earned the Medal of Honor.",
" Squires, a native of Louisville, was killed in action in Italy during World War II.",
" The statue of Squires stands on a 4 ft granite base.",
" A plaque on the base lists the names of each recipient of the Medal of Honor from Kentucky."
],
[
"John William Finn (23 July 1909 – 27 May 2010) was a sailor in the United States Navy who, as a chief petty officer, received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II.",
" As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded.",
" He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign.",
" In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer, eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement.",
" In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans.",
" At the time of his death, Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient, the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the last United States Navy recipient of World War II."
],
[
"Robert Blake was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.",
" Blake was the second African American to perform a Medal of Honor action; William Harvey Carney was the first.",
" Blake was the first African American to actually \"receive\" a Medal of Honor - his was presented to him in 1864, while Carney did not receive his until 1900.",
" But, because Carney's Medal of Honor action occurred first, Carney, not Blake, is usually credited with being the first African American Medal of Honor recipient."
],
[
"Thomas Ward Custer (March 15, 1845 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and two-time recipient of the Medal of Honor for bravery during the American Civil War.",
" He was a younger brother of George Armstrong Custer's, and perished with him and their younger brother, Boston Custer, at Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory."
],
[
"Dakota Louis Meyer (born June 26, 1988) is a veteran of the United States Marine Corps and the War in Afghanistan.",
" He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Ganjgal on September 8, 2009, in Kunar Province, Afghanistan.",
" Meyer is the second youngest living Medal of Honor recipient, the third living recipient for either Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan and the first living Marine in 38 years to be so honored."
]
]
}
|
5ac328ca5542995ef918c14a
|
What star of "I Love Lucy" also starred in "DuBarry Was a Lady"?
|
Lucille Ball
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"DuBarry Was a Lady",
"Lucille Ball"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I Love Lucy (film)",
"DuBarry Was a Lady",
"Moonlight and Pretzels",
"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo",
"Richard Denning",
"Ricky Ricardo Jr.",
"Richard Keith (actor)",
"Desi Arnaz",
"Sarah Key",
"Lucille Ball"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I Love Lucy, a.k.a. I Love Lucy: The Movie is a 1953 American feature film spin-off of the sitcom \"I Love Lucy\".",
" Except for one test screening in Bakersfield, California, the film was never theatrically released and was shelved."
],
[
"Du Barry Was a Lady is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and B.G. DeSylva.",
" The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song \"Friendship\" was one of the highlights.",
" The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film, \"Du Barry Was a Lady\", starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, and Gene Kelly."
],
[
"Moonlight and Pretzels is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Karl Freund about a man who puts on a Broadway show.",
" The film was released by Universal Studios, and featured Mary Brian and William Frawley, best known as \"Fred Mertz\" on \"I Love Lucy\"; Freund was a cinematographer for \"I Love Lucy\"."
],
[
"Lucy and Ricky Ricardo are fictional characters from the American television sitcom \"I Love Lucy\", portrayed respectively by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz.",
" The Ricardos also appear in \"The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour\", and Lucy also appears in one episode of \"The Ann Sothern Show\"."
],
[
"Richard Denning (March 27, 1914 – October 11, 1998) was an American actor best known for starring in science fiction films of the 1950s, including \"Unknown Island\" (1948), \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" (1954), \"Target Earth\" (1954), \"Day the World Ended\" (1955), \"Creature with the Atom Brain\" (1955), and \"The Black Scorpion\" (1957).",
" Denning also appeared in the film \"An Affair to Remember\" (1957) with Cary Grant and on radio with Lucille Ball, as George and Liz Cooper, in \"My Favorite Husband\" (1948–1951), the forerunner of television's \"I Love Lucy\".",
" His character's name on CBS Radio's \"My Favorite Husband\" was changed from George Cugat to George Cooper later in 1948.",
" A television version of \"My Favorite Husband\" (1953-1955) was broadcast on CBS for two seasons during the tenure of \"I Love Lucy\"."
],
[
"Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series \"I Love Lucy\" (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" (1957–60).",
" Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky.",
" Although the \"I Love Lucy\" announcer and the opening credits of \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-\"Lucy\" acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", he was billed as Richard Keith."
],
[
"Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's \"I Love Lucy\" and \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\", his last name \"Thibodeaux\" which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to \"Keith\" because his surname was more difficult to pronounce.",
" He is the last living regular appearing cast member from \"I Love Lucy\"."
],
[
"Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III (March 2, 1917 – December 2, 1986), better known as Desi Arnaz or Desi Arnaz, Sr., was a Cuban-born American actor, musician, and television producer.",
" He is best remembered for his role as Ricky Ricardo on the American television series sitcom \"I Love Lucy\".",
" He co-starred on that show with Lucille Ball, to whom he was married at the time.",
" He and Ball are generally credited as the inventors of the syndicated rerun, which they pioneered with the \"I Love Lucy\" series."
],
[
"Sarah Key is the author of six books in the Hollywood Hotplates series.",
" They are: \"The Wizard of Oz Cookbook\", \"The Casablanca Cookbook\", \"The Some Like it Hot Cookbook\", and the \"It's a Wonderful Life Cookbook\", \"A Christmas Carol Cookbook\", and \"The I Love Lucy Cookbook\".",
" The \"I Love Lucy Cookbook\" includes recipes from foods that appeared on the television show.",
" Key collaborated with Jennifer Newman Brazil and Vicki Wells on \"The Casablanca Cookbook: Wining and Dining at Rick's\", in which the recipes are not necessarily featured in the movie, but are Moroccan in origin and \"connected lightheartedly to the film.\""
],
[
"Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne, model, film-studio executive, and producer.",
" She was best known as the star of the self-produced sitcoms \"I Love Lucy\", \"The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour\", \"The Lucy Show\", \"Here's Lucy\", and \"Life with Lucy\"."
]
]
}
|
5a771d6e5542993569682cc6
|
Is Doñana National Park in Andalusia, southern Spain or Garajonay National Park in La Gomera, Canary Islands in Spain larger?
|
Doñana National Park
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Doñana National Park",
"Doñana National Park",
"Garajonay National Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez",
"Garajonay National Park",
"Doñana disaster",
"Gomera Socialist Group",
"La Gomera (DO)",
"La Gomera Airport",
"Doñana National Park",
"San Cristóbal Lighthouse",
"La Gomera giant lizard",
"Hermigua"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Marquis of Bonanza (18 October 1923 – 27 September 2013) was a Spanish sherry maker and a conservationist.",
" Most of his life he worked for the family company, González Byass, where he increased its exports to a worldwide level.",
" His family estate was located in the wetland region called Doñana in southern Spain and was threatened by drainage efforts in the early 1950s.",
" González-Gordon with the help of researchers and international support managed to preserve the site, while at the same time donating some of his family land to the conservation effort.",
" Afterward, González-Gordon became one of the founders of the Spanish Ornithological Society in 1954.",
" His conservation efforts for Doñana culminated in the creation of the Doñana National Park in 1969.",
" The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994."
],
[
"Garajonay National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional de Garajonay\" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain).",
" It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986.",
" It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island."
],
[
"The Doñana Disaster, also known as the Aznalcollar Disaster or Guadiamar Disaster (Sp: \"Desastre de Aznalcóllar\", \"Desastre del Guadiamar\"), was an industrial accident in Andalusia, southern Spain.",
" On 25 April 1998, a holding dam burst at the Los Frailes mine, near Aznalcóllar, Seville Province, releasing 4–5 million cubic metres of mine tailings.",
" The acidic tailings, which contained dangerous levels of several heavy metals, quickly reached the nearby River Agrio, and then its affluent the River Guadiamar, travelling about 40 kilometres along these waterways before they could be stopped.",
" The Guadiamar is the main water source for the Doñana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest national parks in Europe.",
" The cleanup operation took three years, at an estimated cost of €240 million."
],
[
"The Gomera Socialist Group (Spanish: \"Agrupación Socialista Gomera\" , ASG) is a minor political party in Spain operating on the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands.",
" It was founded in 2015 by Casimiro Curbelo, current President of the \"Cabildo de La Gomera\", after breaking away from the local branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)."
],
[
"La Gomera is a Spanish Denominación de Origen (DO) for wines that covers the entire island of La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain) comprising the six municipalities of San Sebastián de la Gomera, Hermigua, Agulo, Vallehermoso, Valle Gran Rey and Alajeró.",
" It obtained its official status in 2003."
],
[
"La Gomera Airport (IATA: GMZ, ICAO: GCGM) is an airport located near the town of Playa Santiago on the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands, 34 km southwest by road from the island's capital city, San Sebastián de la Gomera."
],
[
"Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville.",
" It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area.",
" The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it.",
" The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities.",
" It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia."
],
[
"The San Cristóbal Lighthouse (Spanish: \"Faro de San Cristóbal\" ) is an active lighthouse on the Spanish island of La Gomera in the Canary islands.",
" The current lighthouse is the second to have been constructed on the rocky headland of Punta de San Cristóbal (Saint Christopher’s Point), on the eastern side of the island, overlooking the approaches to San Sebastián de La Gomera, the main port and capital of La Gomera."
],
[
"The La Gomera giant lizard (\"Gallotia bravoana\"; Spanish: Lagarto Gigante de la Gomera ) is a lacertid (wall lizard) species that can be found on the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands."
],
[
"Hermigua is a town and a municipality in the northeastern part of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands, Spain.",
" It is located 12 km northwest of the island's capital, San Sebastián de la Gomera.",
" The Garajonay National Park covers the southern part of the municipality."
]
]
}
|
5ac495d15542997ea680ca8b
|
Where is the band that wrote the song "Luck", originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", based?
|
New York City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Luck (song)",
"American Authors"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Out of the Black (song)",
"Oh, What a Life (album)",
"Luck (song)",
"Sarah Close",
"Best Day of My Life",
"Come On Over (Royal Blood song)",
"American Authors",
"New Skin (Jones album)",
"Little Monster (song)",
"The City (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Out of the Black\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.",
" The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's debut single of the same name, released by Black Mammoth Records on 11 November 2013.",
" The track later appeared as the opening track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the opening track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".",
" The track was also part of the soundtrack to the film \"Who Am I – No System Is Safe\", as well as the video games \"Forza Horizon 2\" and \"EA Sports UFC\".",
" It was also used in a featurette for the Netflix series \"Daredevil\" at the 2015 New York Comic Con.",
" The song was also the official theme song for the 2016 professional wrestling event \"WWE Roadblock\".",
" This song has also been covered by Billie Marten."
],
[
"Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors.",
" The album was released by Island Def Jam label Mercury Records on March 3, 2014.",
" The album serves as a replacement to the band's eponymous 2013 extended play, \"American Authors\"."
],
[
"\"Luck\" is a song written by Zachary Barnett, David Rublin, Matthew Sanchez and James Shelley of American indie rock band American Authors, co-written with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman.",
" The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play, \"American Authors\", and appears as the third track on the EP.",
" The track later appeared as the fourth track on their debut studio album \"Oh, What a Life\".",
" The song was released by Island Records in Canada as a one-track single on March 3, 2014, becoming the fourth single by the band and the second release promoting \"Oh, What a Life\", after \"Trouble\"."
],
[
"Sarah Close (born 27 April 1995) is a British singer-songwriter.",
" She originally gained popularity posting covers of songs on YouTube.",
" Her debut single \"Call Me Out\" was released on 3 March 2017, followed by her debut extended play Caught Up on 14 April 2017.",
" Close signed a record deal with Parlophone Records on 5 July 2017.",
"Sarah Close followed up her debut extended play by releasing her second single 'Only You' on September 15 2017."
],
[
"\"Best Day of My Life\" is a song by American indie rock band American Authors.",
" The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman.",
" \"Best Day of My Life\" was originally recorded for release as a single by Mercury Records and Island Records on March 19, 2013, and later appeared as the second track on the band's third extended play \"American Authors\" (2013) and the third track on their debut studio album, \"Oh, What a Life\" (2014).",
" \"Best Day of my Life\", was the official song of the 2017 Maltese Labour Party's General Election Campaign, entitled \"L-aqwa żmien ta' pajjiżna.\"",
" (The Best time for our country)."
],
[
"\"Come On Over\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.",
" The song was originally recorded by the duo for the band's debut single, \"Out of the Black\", where it appeared as the B-side.",
" The track later appeared as the third track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the second track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".",
" The track also appeared on the band's third single, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.",
" Records on 21 April 2014.",
" \"Come On Over\" also appears on the soundtrack for \"WWE 2K15\" and \"Guitar Hero Live\"."
],
[
"American Authors is an American rock band based in New York City currently signed to Island Records.",
" It currently consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Zac Barnett, lead guitarist and banjoist James Adam Shelley, bassist Dave Rublin, and drummer Matt Sanchez.",
" They are best known for their hit singles \"Believer\" and \"Best Day of My Life\" from their debut album \"Oh, What a Life\", as well as their Top 20 hit, \"Go Big or Go Home\", from their second album, \"What We Live For\"."
],
[
"New Skin is the debut studio album written and conducted by alternative pop singer and songwriter JONES.",
" It was released on 7 October 2016 through 37 Adventures Records as the succeeding project to her debut extended play, entitled \"Indulge\".",
" The lead single from the album, entitled \"Indulge\", was released as a digital download on 17 April 2015 as her debut single.",
" It was done so through her debut extended play which was released on the same day.",
" The song gave her instant success on popular digital streaming platforms Spotify and SoundCloud and was considered as one of the biggest breakthrough internet successes.",
" It was then released officially onto YouTube on 17 October 2015."
],
[
"\"Little Monster\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.",
" The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's second single of the same name, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.",
" Records on 10 February 2014.",
" The single marked the band's first release under Warner Bros.",
" Records after signing with the label in 2013.",
" The track later appeared as the second track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the sixth track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".",
" It is currently the duo's highest-charting single.",
" The song is included as a playable track in \"Guitar Hero Live\"."
],
[
"\"The City\" is a song by English rock band The 1975.",
" The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play \"Facedown\" and later appeared as the second on their self-titled debut.",
" \"The City\" was released as the band's debut single in 2012, and its second release in 2013 in the form of the re-recorded album version saw it peak at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart and number 27 on the Scottish Singles Chart.",
" The song also featured on the game \"FIFA 14\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab9d53255429939ce03dc39
|
KCFO (970 AM) airs the show of an American historical theologian that has been described as what?
|
one of America's most influential evangelicals
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"KCFO",
"KCFO",
"Albert Mohler",
"Albert Mohler"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Muller (theologian)",
"Justin Winsor Prize (history)",
"KCFO",
"Wilhelm Pauck",
"The American Historical Review",
"Geoffrey W. Bromiley",
"George Louis Beer Prize",
"Albert Mohler",
"Claude Welch",
"American Historical Association"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard A. Muller (born October 12, 1948, in Flushing, New York) is an American historical theologian."
],
[
"The Justin Winsor Prize was awarded by the American Historical Association to encourage new authors to pursue the study of history in the Western Hemisphere at a time when the study of European history predominated.",
" The award was established in 1896 and named for Justin Winsor (1831–1896), one of the founders and presidents of the American Historical Association and the long-time Librarian of Harvard University.",
" The award was discontinued in 1938.",
" The American Historical Association's Justin Winsor Prize is not to be confused with the present-day Justin Winsor Prize awarded annually by the Library History Round Table of the American Library Association for the best library history essay."
],
[
"KCFO (970 AM) is a Tulsa, Oklahoma, area Christian radio station.",
" KCFO airs national shows such as Dave Ramsey, J. Vernon McGee, David Jeremiah, Dennis Rainey, and Albert Mohler."
],
[
"Wilhelm Pauck was born in Laasphe, in Westphalia, Germany [today, Bad Laasphe], January 31, 1901, and died in Palo Alto, California, September 3, 1981.",
" A German-American church historian and historical theologian in the field of Reformation studies, Pauck's fifty-year teaching career reached from the University of Chicago and Union Theological Seminary, to Vanderbilt and Stanford universities.",
" His impact was extended through frequent lectures and visiting appointments in the U.S. and Europe.",
" Pauck served as a bridge between the historical-critical study of Protestant theology at the University of Berlin and U.S. universities, seminaries, and divinity schools.",
" Combining high critical acumen with a keen sense of the drama of human history, in his prime Pauck was considered the Dean of historical theology in the United States.",
" In the course of his career he became associated with Reinhold Niebuhr and Paul Tillich as friend, colleague, and confidant."
],
[
"The American Historical Review is the official publication of the American Historical Association.",
" It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history.",
" It is widely regarded as the premier journal of American history in the world, and is also highly respected as a general historical journal."
],
[
"Geoffrey W. Bromiley (1915 - 7 August 2009) was a church historian and historical theologian.",
" He was professor emeritus at Fuller Theological Seminary, \"having been"
],
[
"The George Louis Beer Prize is a book prize awarded by the American Historical Association for the best book in European international history from 1895 to the present written by a United States citizen or permanent resident.",
" The prize was created in 1923 to honor the memory of George Beer, a prominent historian, member of the U.S. delegation at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and senior League of Nations official.",
" Described by Jeffrey Herf, the 1998 laureate, as \"the Academy Award\" of book prizes for modern European historians.",
" It is regarded as one of the most prestigious historical prizes offered in the United States, and it is usually awarded to senior scholars in the profession.",
" This in contrary to the American Historical Association's other distinguished European history award, the Herbert Baxter Adams Prize, which is restricted to young authors publishing their first substantial work.",
" Only four historians, Edward W. Bennett, Carole Fink, Piotr S. Wandycz and Gerhard Weinberg, have won the Beer Prize more than once in its ninety-year history."
],
[
"Richard Albert Mohler Jr. (born October 19, 1959), is an American historical theologian and the ninth president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" He has been described as \"one of America's most influential evangelicals\"."
],
[
"Claude Raymond Welch (March 10, 1922 in Genoa City, Wisconsin – November 6, 2009 in Freeport, Illinois) was a historical theologian specializing in Karl Barth and nineteenth-century theology."
],
[
"The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest and largest society of historians and professors of history in the United States.",
" Founded in 1884, the association promotes historical studies, the teaching of history, and the preservation of and access to historical materials.",
" It publishes \"The American Historical Review\" five times a year, with scholarly articles and book reviews.",
" The AHA is the major organization for historians working in the United States, while the Organization of American Historians is the major organization for historians who study and teach about the United States."
]
]
}
|
5a88e6db5542993b751ca8c2
|
Which city named the world's worst city for light pollution contains the area known as Mong Kok?
|
Hong Kong
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Light pollution in Hong Kong",
"Light pollution in Hong Kong",
"Mong Kok"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yuen Po Street Bird Garden",
"KMB Route 1A",
"Mong Kok culture",
"Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Pier",
"Light pollution in Hong Kong",
"Mong Kok",
"Tai Kok Tsui",
"Canton Road",
"Prince Edward, Hong Kong",
"Fife Street"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yuen Po Street Bird Garden () is located in Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong, directly west of Mong Kok Stadium.",
" The garden occupies an area of 3,000m and is bounded by Boundary Street, Embankment Road, Prince Edward Road West and Yuen Po Street."
],
[
"KMB Route 1A is a bus route operated by Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB) in Hong Kong.",
" It runs between Star Ferry and Sau Mau Ping (Central) and provides air-conditioned service.",
" The route runs via Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei, Mong Kok, Kowloon City, San Po Kong, Ngau Tau Kok, Kwun Tong, and Sau Mau Ping."
],
[
"Mong Kok culture (MK文化) is a local terminology used in Hong Kong denoting a specific culture in the area of Mong Kok, a culture which has grown rather prevalent amongst local youths and teenagers.",
" The area of Mong Kok is especially known for its plethora of stores and vendors who sell assorted knickknacks, playthings, clothing, tools, electronics, and food along with all other sorts of novelties.",
" Mong Kok also provides a variety of entertainment for young adults and teenagers, among which includes the cinema.",
" The multipurpose nature of the area thus draws in teenagers and young adults, of whom which avidly pursue the latest popular trends.",
" The area is also a popular meet-up and dating location amongst local youths.",
" Teenagers who have a high affinity for the Mong Kok culture and hang around the area but do not necessarily live there are known as MK people (MK guys or MK girls depending on their gender) or a MK person.",
" Their age typically ranges between 14-25 and often dress in particular styles of clothing, including Hip Hop or punk, without fully acknowledging the implications of what they wear."
],
[
"Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Pier (1972–1992) () was a ferry pier in Tai Kok Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
" It started operation in 1972, together with an adjacent bus terminus, to replace the Mong Kok Ferry Pier in Mong Kok.",
" It provided a ferry service to and from Central, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, Mainland China.",
" Its cross-boundary ferry terminal position was replaced by the Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1988.",
" It was then closed in 1992 to cope with land reclamation work for the Airport Core Programme.",
" The bus terminus remained in use until it was relocated to a new reclaimed area in west Tai Kok Tsui in 1995.",
" The pier has been reclaimed and the HSBC Centre now stands where the former bus terminal used to be."
],
[
"Hong Kong has been named the world's worst city for light pollution.",
" Commercial and residential areas Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay are found to be the most severe areas of light pollution.",
" Due to the spotlights and LED billboards, Hong Kong’s sky is many times brighter than other cities’."
],
[
"Mong Kok (also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK) is an area in the Yau Tsim Mong District, on the western part of Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong.",
" The Prince Edward area occupies the northern part of Mong Kok."
],
[
"Tai Kok Tsui ( or ) is an area west of Mong Kok in Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
" The mixed land use of industrial and residential is present in the old area.",
" The Cosmopolitan Dock and oil depots were previously located there.",
" Blocks of high-rise residential buildings have been erected on the reclaimed area to the west, which marked the revitalization of the area with many restaurants and bars setting up shop.",
" Many of the older residential buildings have been vacated and are set to be replaced by luxury high-rise buildings."
],
[
"Canton Road is a major road in Hong Kong, linking the former west reclamation shore in Tsim Sha Tsui, Jordan, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok on the Kowloon Peninsula.",
" The road runs mostly parallel and west to Nathan Road.",
" It starts from the junction with Salisbury Road in the south and ends in the north at the junction with Lai Chi Kok Road in the Prince Edward area.",
" The southern part Canton Road is home to many upscale retail shops, shopping centres and others business establishments, with busy traffic from both vehicles and pedestrians from morning till late night."
],
[
"Prince Edward is an area in northern Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
" It is adjacent to the Prince Edward Station of the MTR rapid transit system in Mong Kok.",
" It is administratively under the Yau Tsim Mong District.",
" It was named after the namesake road.",
" It contains the northern end of Nathan Road.",
" Strictly speaking it is not an area on its own, but the northern part of Mong Kok.",
" Mong Kok Police Station is right outside the MTR station."
],
[
"Fife Street () is a street in Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
" It was named after the Scottish council area of Fife.",
" It runs in the east-west direction from Canton Road to Sai Yee Street, intersecting Reclamation Street, Shanghai Street, Portland Street, Nathan Road, Sai Yeung Choi Street and Fa Yuen Street.",
" A footbridge in the eastern section of the street links the MTR station of Mong Kok East."
]
]
}
|
5abaff125542992ccd8e7e9e
|
The star player for which team in the 1951 Sugar Bowl went on to win the Heisman Trophy the next year?
|
Oklahoma Sooners
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1951 Sugar Bowl",
"1951 Sugar Bowl",
"Billy Vessels"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Terry Baker",
"Billy Vessels",
"Johnny Majors",
"Heisman Trophy",
"1951 Tennessee Volunteers football team",
"1951 Sugar Bowl",
"2012 Sugar Bowl",
"Heisman curse",
"1987 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team",
"1997 Tennessee Volunteers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Terry Wayne Baker (born May 5, 1941) is a former American football and basketball player.",
" He played college football and college basketball at the Oregon State University.",
" He played as a quarterback for the Oregon State Beavers football team from 1960 to 1962, winning the Heisman Trophy as senior.",
" In the spring of his senior year, he played in the Final Four of the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament with the Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team.",
" To date, he is the only athlete to win a Heisman Trophy and play in the Final Four.",
" Baker was the first overall pick in the 1963 NFL draft and played with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) from 1963 to 1965.",
" He then played for one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Edmonton Eskimos, in 1966.",
" Baker was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982."
],
[
"Billy Dale Vessels (March 22, 1931 – November 17, 2001) was a gridiron football player.",
" He played college football at the University of Oklahoma and won the Heisman Trophy in 1952.",
" Vessels went on to play professional football with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and the Western Interprovincial Football Union's Edmonton Eskimos."
],
[
"John Terrill Majors (born May 21, 1935) is a former American football player and coach.",
" A standout halfback at the University of Tennessee, he was an All-American in 1956 and a two-time winner of the Southeastern Conference Most Valuable Player award, in 1955 and 1956.",
" He finished second to Paul Hornung in voting for the Heisman Trophy in 1956.",
" Majors served as the head football coach at Iowa State University (1968–1972), the University of Pittsburgh (1973–1976, 1993–1996), and Tennessee (1977–1992), compiling a career college football record of 185–137–10.",
" His 1976 Pittsburgh squad won a national championship after capping a 12–0 season with a victory in the Sugar Bowl.",
" Majors was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1987."
],
[
"The Heisman Memorial Trophy (usually known colloquially as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman), is awarded annually to the most outstanding player in college football in the United States whose performance best exhibits the pursuit of excellence with integrity.",
" Winners epitomize great ability combined with diligence, perseverance, and hard work.",
" It is presented by the Heisman Trophy Trust in early December before the postseason bowl games."
],
[
"The 1951 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1951 season.",
" In his next to last season as head coach, Robert Neyland led the Vols to their second consecutive national title and the fourth during his tenure.",
" The 1951 title was also the first undisputed, at the time, national title in school history.",
" Maryland has since been retroactively credited with the 1951 national championship by several selectors, including analyst Jeff Sagarin, as they went undefeated that year and beat Tennessee in the Sugar Bowl.",
" At the time, the AP awarded the title before the bowl games were played.",
" 1951 was also Neyland's ninth undefeated regular season in his career.",
" The 1950 Tennessee team had gone 11–1, winning its last nine games and capping the season off with a victory over Texas in the Cotton Bowl.",
" In 1951, The Vols put together a 10–0 regular season and were voted national champs by the AP Poll before the bowl season began, as was the convention at the time.",
" The game against Alabama on the Third Saturday in October that season was the first ever nationally televised game for both teams.",
" The Vols were a dominant team in the regular season, winning their first nine games by a combined score of 338 to 61 before thwarting a spirited effort by in-state rival Vanderbilt in the last game of the regular season, 35–27."
],
[
"The 1951 Sugar Bowl was the 17th Sugar Bowl matchup, pitting the Big Seven champion Oklahoma Sooners (ranked #1 in the Associated Press poll) against the Southeastern Conference champion Kentucky Wildcats (ranked #7).",
" Oklahoma's regular season record was 10-0; Kentucky's was 10-1.",
" Oklahoma averaged 34.5 points per game; only one team had scored more than twice in a game against Kentucky that season.",
" Oklahoma entered the January 1, 1951, game with a 31-game winning streak; the Sooners' last loss had come on September 25, 1948.",
" Kentucky was coached by Bear Bryant; Oklahoma was coached by Bud Wilkinson.",
" Notable players for the two teams included Oklahoma's Billy Vessels and Kentucky's Charlie McClendon, Babe Parilli and Wilbur \"Shorty\" Jamerson.",
" 82,000 fans attended the game."
],
[
"The 2012 Allstate Sugar Bowl was the 78th edition of the annual postseason college football bowl game known as the Sugar Bowl.",
" It featured the Michigan Wolverines and the Virginia Tech Hokies on Tuesday, January 3, 2012, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" The game was the final contest of the 2011 football season for both teams and was the third game of the 2011–2012 Bowl Championship Series (BCS).",
" The game ended with 23–20 Michigan victory in overtime.",
" Michigan represented the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) as the at-large team from the conference, while Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) as its at-large team.",
" The game was televised in the United States on ESPN and an estimated 9.6 million viewers watched the broadcast live.",
" This was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000, as well as only the sixth since World War II and the tenth overall, not to feature a Southeastern Conference (SEC) team."
],
[
"The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy.",
" The \"curse\" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game.",
" The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media.",
" Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6).",
" Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all.",
" Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the \"curse\" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables."
],
[
"The 1987 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1987 NCAA Division I-A college football season.",
" The Cowboys finished the regular season with a 9–2 record.",
" Thurman Thomas was in his senior year for the Cowboys.",
" In his career at Oklahoma State, Thomas had 897 rushes for 4,595 yards, 43 touchdowns, and 21 100-yard rushing games.",
" He also a Heisman Trophy candidate and a first team selection on the College Football All-America Team in 1987.",
" In the 1987 Sun Bowl, Thomas ran for 157 yards and four touchdowns in the 35–33 victory over West Virginia, keeping Barry Sanders on the sidelines for the majority of the game.",
" Thomas left OSU as the school's all-time leading rusher and his number 34 is one of only three jerseys retired at Oklahoma State.",
" Sanders replaced Thomas as starter the next year in 1988."
],
[
"The 1997 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Quarterback Peyton Manning had already completed his degree in three years, and had been projected to be the top overall pick in the 1997 NFL Draft, but returned to Tennessee for his senior year.",
" The Volunteers opened the season with victories against Texas Tech and UCLA, but for the third time in his career, Manning fell to Florida, 33–20.",
" The Vols won the rest of their regular season games, finishing 10–1, and advanced to the SEC Championship Game against Auburn.",
" Down 20–7, Manning led the Vols to a 30–29 victory.",
" Throwing for four touchdowns, he was named the game's MVP, but injured himself in the process.",
" The #3 Vols were matched up with #2 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.",
" Had Tennessee won and top-ranked Michigan lost to Washington State in the Rose Bowl, the Vols would have been expected to win the national championship.",
" However, the Vols' defense could not stop Nebraska's rushing attack, giving up more than 400 yards on the ground in a 42–17 loss.",
" As a senior, Manning won numerous awards.",
" He was a consensus first-team All-American and won the Maxwell Award, the Davey O'Brien Award, the Johnny Unitas Award, and the Best College Football Player ESPY Award, among others.",
" However, he did not win the Heisman Trophy, finishing runner-up to Charles Woodson, a CB from Michigan, and the only defensive player ever to win the Heisman Trophy."
]
]
}
|
5a7d4a765542990b8f503977
|
When a former broadcaster with ABC Sports returned to coaching, how many years was the team he started coaching with the National Football League?
|
59th
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1978 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season",
"Bud Wilkinson",
"Bud Wilkinson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bud Wilkinson",
"Mike Sherman",
"Andrey Skorobogatko",
"1978 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season",
"Larry Pasquale",
"Dennis Fryzel",
"Howard Ballard",
"Michael Irvin",
"Chet Simmons",
"Darren Sharper"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Burnham \"Bud\" Wilkinson (April 23, 1916 – February 9, 1994) was an American football player, coach, broadcaster, and politician.",
" He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1947 to 1963, compiling a record of 145–29–4.",
" His Oklahoma Sooners won three national championships (1950, 1955, and 1956) and 14 conference titles.",
" Between 1953 and 1957, Wilkinson's Oklahoma squads won 47 straight games, a record that still stands at the highest level of college football.",
" After retiring from coaching following the 1963 season, Wilkinson entered into politics and, in 1965, became a broadcaster with ABC Sports.",
" He returned to coaching in 1978, helming the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League for two seasons.",
" Wilkinson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1969."
],
[
"Michael Francis Sherman (born December 19, 1954) is an American football coach and former player.",
" Sherman was the head coach of the Green Bay Packers from 2000 to 2005.",
" Sherman led the Packers to five consecutive winning seasons from 2000–04 and three divisional titles in 2002, 2003, and 2004.",
" He was also the head football coach at Texas A&M University from 2008 to 2011.",
" He has also been a coach in the NFL for the Seattle Seahawks, Houston Texans and Miami Dolphins.",
" Before he started coaching in the NFL, he served as an assistant coach at five different colleges, including Texas A&M, where he coached the offensive line for seven seasons.",
" He is one of few coaches that has been a head coach at every level - high school, college, and in the National Football League.",
" ."
],
[
"Andrey Viktaravich Skorabahatska (Belarusian: Андрэй Віктаравіч Скорабагацька ; Russian: Андрей Викторович Скоробогатько ; born 19 July 1968) is a Belarusian professional football coach and a former player.",
" He has formerly played for Belarusian Club Dnepr Mogilev, MPKC Mozyr, Transmash Mogilev, Torpedo-Kadino Mogilev and FC Gomel.",
" Skorabahatska started coaching in 2004, in his country.",
" On 8 August 2008 he was appointed the manager of Belarusian Premier League team Dnepr Mogilev, where he worked until 2011."
],
[
"The 1978 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 59th year with the National Football League and the 19th season in St. Louis.",
" The controversial recruitment of 62-year-old former Oklahoma Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson was a failure, as the team, already affected by becoming the first opponent team to lose visiting the expansion Buccaneers, failed to maintain the standard of the previous four seasons.",
" The team lost its first eight games to be out of the running for the playoffs by midseason, and even a sequence of six wins in eight games failed to move the team beyond equal last in its division."
],
[
"Larry Pasquale (born April 21, 1941) is a former American and Canadian football coach, and sports broadcaster.",
" His 39-year football coaching career included jobs with multiple teams in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and several college and high school football teams.",
" During his career he was regarded as one of the most respected special teams coaches in the NFL, earning Special Teams Coach of the Year Honors.",
" After retiring from coaching, Pasquale enjoyed an eight-year career as a television and radio sports broadcaster."
],
[
"Dennis Fryzel (February 21, 1942 – July 6, 2009) was the last head football coach at the University of Tampa.",
" He was the captain of the football team at Garfield Heights High School, where he lost his teeth to on-the-field injuries.",
" He attended Denison University, where he played football and ran track.",
" Although offered a tryout by the Boston Patriots, he was unable to bulk up enough to accept.",
" He entered the coaching ranks with jobs at his former high school, Columbia University, and Williams College, before being offered the defensive coordinator position by Tampa head coach Earle Bruce.",
" Fryzel took over the head coaching position when Bruce was offered a job at Iowa State University the next year.",
" Fryzel coached for two years at the University of Tampa, before the program was disbanded.",
" Ironically, Fryzel, who had become the fourth UT head coach in as many years, had given assurances on his hiring that he intended to serve out his three-year contract, and not use it to serve as a springboard to a higher-profile job.",
" Fryzel then took the position of special teams coordinator with the expansion NFL Tampa Bay Buccaneers.",
" After one year, he returned to the college ranks and served as defensive coordinator at Syracuse University and Air Force, before rejoining Bruce at Ohio State University.",
" After being fired (along with Nick Saban and Steve Szabo) following the 1981 Liberty Bowl, Fryzel retired from coaching.",
" Saban, who calls Fryzel a \"great mentor\" and included him on the sideline at Alabama games, credits him with helping him to make up his mind to leave the Miami Dolphins and take the University of Alabama coaching job.",
" He died in July 2009 of renal cancer."
],
[
"Howard Louis Ballard (born November 3, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks.",
" Nicknamed \"House\" for his sturdy build, he played in four Super Bowls and was selected to two Pro Bowls while a member of the Bills.",
" He played college football at Alabama A&M University.",
" After breaking his leg in a game, and ending his career, Howard \"House\" Ballard Worked as a Sheriffs deputy in Clay County, Alabama, until he went back to school to finish his degree, And started Coaching High School Football ball In Pike County, Alabama."
],
[
"Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a retired American football player, actor, and sports commentator.",
" Irvin played college football at the University of Miami, then for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for his entire pro athletic career (1988-1999), which ended due to a spinal cord injury.",
" Irvin was nicknamed \"The Playmaker\" due to his penchant for making big plays in big games during his college and pro careers.",
" He is one of three key Cowboys offensive players who helped the team attain three Super Bowl wins: he is known as one of \"The Triplets\" along with Troy Aikman and Emmitt Smith.",
" He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" and currently an analyst for NFL Network.",
" In 2007, he was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Chester Robert \"Chet\" Simmons (July 11, 1928 – March 25, 2010) was a television executive.",
" He worked at ABC Sports, NBC Sports and ESPN, and was the first Commissioner of the USFL.",
" From 1957 to 1964, he helped build ABC Sports into a leader in sports programming and was a key part of the development of \"Wide World of Sports\".",
" He joined NBC Sports in 1964 where he stayed for 15 years becoming the first President in 1977.",
" At NBC, he pioneered instant replay and coverage of the Olympics and NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four.",
" In 1979, he left NBC to join the soon to launch ESPN becoming its second President.",
" At ESPN, he oversaw the launch of the Network, the development of \"SportsCenter\", the first broadcasts of the NFL Draft, coverage of the early rounds of the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four and the development of Chris Berman, Bob Ley, George Grande, Greg Gumbel and Dick Vitale.",
" In 1982, he became the first Commissioner of the United States Football League and led it through three Championships and players including Herschel Walker, Jim Kelly, Reggie White, Steve Young and Anthony Carter."
],
[
"Darren Mallory Sharper (born November 3, 1975) is a former American football safety and former broadcaster.",
" He played in the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons before which Sharper played college football for the College of William & Mary.",
" He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the second round of the 1997 NFL Draft, and later played for the Minnesota Vikings and New Orleans Saints.",
" Sharper was a five-time Pro Bowl selection, and was named to the NFL's 2000s All-Decade Team.",
" He finished his career with 63 interceptions, sixth on the NFL's all-time leader list at the time of his retirement.",
" His 13 defensive touchdowns are tied for the most all-time.",
" In 2016, Sharper was sentenced to 20 years in prison after pleading guilty to multiple rape and drug-related charges."
]
]
}
|
5a81cdad55429926c1cdad81
|
What area has become a popular tourist destination, maintained by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company?
|
Īʻ ao Valley
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Puʻu Kukui",
"Puʻu Kukui",
"Iao Valley"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Honolua, Hawaii",
"Maui Pineapple Company",
"Kapalua, Hawaii",
"Maui Land & Pineapple Company",
"Iao Valley",
"Nungwi",
"James Dole",
"Kapalua Resort",
"Horní Bečva",
"Puʻu Kukui"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Honolua Bay, Mokuleʻ ia Bay and Lipoa Point are part of an area known as the ahupuaʻa of Honolua, located just north of Kapalua, West Maui in Maui County, Hawaiʻ i, United States.",
" The area is a mix of agricultural and conservation land tended by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company in Lahaina, Hawaiʻ i, including coastline management.",
" Honolua Bay and Mokuleʻ ia Bay comprise the 45 acre Honolua-Mokuleʻ ia Marine Life Conservation District."
],
[
"Maui Pineapple Company, Ltd. (MPC) was a subsidiary of Maui Land & Pineapple Company Inc, and was the United States’s largest grower, processor, and shipper of Hawaiian pineapples.",
" MPC had existed for a century, based in Maui, Hawaii, United States, and at one time cultivated and processed approximately 2200 acre of pineapple.",
" The company was the last producer of Maui-grown pineapple, from 1909 to 2009."
],
[
"Kapalua is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻ i, United States.",
" A resort development by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company extends inland from Kapalua Bay and Honolua Bay.",
" The population was 353 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Maui Land & Pineapple Company, Inc. (ML&P, ) is a land holding and operating company founded in 1909 and based in Kapalua, Hawaii, United States.",
" It owns approximately 24300 acre on the island of Maui.",
" It develops, sells, and manages residential, resort, commercial and industrial real estate; and operates retail, golf and utility operations at the Kapalua Resort.",
" ML&P also owns and manages the 8304 acre Puʻ u Kukui Watershed Preserve, one of the largest private nature preserves in the state of Hawaii."
],
[
"Iao Valley (Hawaiian: \"ʻ Ī-ao\": \"cloud supreme\", pronounced similar to \"EE-ow\") is a lush, stream-cut valley in West Maui, Hawaii, located 5 km west of Wailuku.",
" Because of its natural environment and history, it has become a tourist location.",
" It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972."
],
[
"Nungwi, or Ras Nungwi, is a large village located in the far northern end of the island of Zanzibar.",
" With a population of about 5,563, Nungwi is the second- or third-largest settlement on the island, possibly smaller than Makunduchi.",
" It is situated in the Nungwi Ward in the Kaskazini A District of the Unguja North Region.",
" It is about 35 miles (56 km) north of Zanzibar Town on the Nungwi Peninsula, about an hour drive from Stone Town.",
" To the south Nungwi shares a border with the neighboring Matemwe- and Tazari villages.",
" Nungwi was traditionally a fishing village and dhow-building center, but is now a popular tourist destination, and for instance recognized in CNN’s list of \"100 best beaches of the world\" in 2014.",
" West Nungwi has changed a lot since the 1990s and is now a popular tourist destination with numerous resorts, restaurants, bars, stores, etc.",
" East Nungwi is quieter and generally more laid-back."
],
[
"James Drummond Dole (September 27, 1877 – May 20, 1958), also known as the \"Pineapple King'\", was an American industrialist who developed the pineapple industry in Hawaii and established the Hawaiian Pineapple Company.",
" Hawaiian Pineapple Company, or HAPCO, was later reorganized to become the Dole Food Company, which now does business in over 90 countries.",
" Dole was a cousin (once removed) of Sanford B. Dole, President of the Republic of Hawaii."
],
[
"Kapalua Resort is a golf and beach resort in Kapalua, Hawaii on the northwest shore of the island of Maui near Lahaina, Hawaii.",
" It is owned by Maui Land & Pineapple Company."
],
[
"Horní Bečva is a village in Vsetín District, Zlín Region, Czech Republic.",
" It is a typical highland village with the altitude of 505 m nestled in the heart of Beskydy mountains.",
" The population of the village is 2,731 (2005).",
" It is a popular tourist destination with great possibilities for hiking, mountain biking and cross country skiing.",
" Horní Bečva is the biggest village from the three Bečva villages.",
" It is a popular tourist destination, with many weekend cottages.",
" The river Rožnovská Bečva flows through the village."
],
[
"Puʻ u Kukui is a mountain peak in Hawaiʻ i.",
" It is the highest peak of Mauna Kahalawai (the West Maui Mountains).",
" The 1764 m summit rises above the Puʻ u Kukui Watershed Management Area, an 8661 acre private nature preserve maintained by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company.",
" The peak was formed by a volcano whose caldera eroded into what is now Īʻ ao Valley."
]
]
}
|
5ae50fac55429908b6326505
|
The Fate of the House of Habsburg, is a 1928 German silent drama film, it s based on the Mayerling incident, the series of events leading to the apparent murder–suicide of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, and his lover, Baroness Mary Vetsera, in which year?
|
1889
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Fate of the House of Habsburg",
"Mayerling incident"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rudolf (musical)",
"Alma Vetsera Hayne",
"Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria",
"Tragedy in the House of Habsburg",
"Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love",
"The Fate of the House of Habsburg",
"Baroness Mary Vetsera",
"Mayerling incident",
"Marinka (operetta)",
"Princess Stéphanie of Belgium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rudolf is a musical conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, with a book by Jack Murphy and Phoebe Hwang, lyrics by Murphy, additional lyrics by Nan Knighton, and music by Frank Wildhorn.",
" Arrangements by Koen Schoots and orchestrations by Kim Scharnberg.",
" It is about Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and his extramarital relationship with Baroness Mary Vetsera.",
" Their 1889 deaths at his Mayerling hunting lodge apparently were the result of a murder-suicide pact, although historians have debated this explanation."
],
[
"Alma Vetsera Hayne (1890–1919) was a New York City socialite who passed herself off as the daughter of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and Baroness Mary Vetsera and called herself Princess Vetsera of Austria.",
" She claimed her son, Rudolph Hayne (1899-?)",
", was heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne."
],
[
"Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (Rudolf Franz Karl Joseph; 21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) was the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I and heir apparent to the throne of Austria-Hungary from birth.",
" In 1889, he died in a suicide pact with his mistress, Baroness Mary Vetsera, at the Mayerling hunting lodge.",
" The ensuing scandal made international headlines.",
" He was named after the first Habsburg King of Germany, Rudolf I, who assumed the throne in 1273."
],
[
"Tragedy in the House of Habsburg (German: Tragödie im Hause Habsburg) is a 1924 German silent historical film directed by Alexander Korda and starring María Corda, Kálmán Zátony and Emil Fenyvessy.",
" The film recounts the events of the 1889 Mayerling Incident in which the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire committed suicide.",
" Studio filming was done in Berlin with location shooting in Vienna.",
" The film cost $80,000 to make, but only earned back around half of this at the box office."
],
[
"Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love (German: Kronprinz Rudolfs letzte Liebe/Mayerling) is a 1955 Austrian historical drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Rudolf Prack, Christiane Hörbiger and Winnie Markus.",
" The film portrays the tragic 1889 Mayerling Incident, in which Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and his lover Baroness Mary Vetsera committed suicide."
],
[
"The Fate of the House of Habsburg (German: Das Schicksal derer von Habsburg) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Rolf Raffé and starring Fritz Spira, Alphons Fryland and Leni Riefenstahl.",
" It is based on the Mayerling incident of 1889."
],
[
"Baroness Marie Alexandrine von Vetsera (19 March 1871 – 30 January 1889) was a member of Austrian \"second society\" (new nobility) and one of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria's mistresses.",
" Vetsera and Rudolf were found dead, an apparent murder suicide, at his hunting lodge, Mayerling (see Mayerling Incident)."
],
[
"The Mayerling Incident is the series of events leading to the apparent murder–suicide of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) and his lover, Baroness Mary Vetsera (19 March 1871 – 30 January 1889).",
" Rudolf was the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth, and heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
" Rudolf's mistress was the daughter of Baron Albin Vetsera, a diplomat at the Austrian court.",
" The bodies of the 30-year-old Archduke and the 17-year-old baroness were discovered in the Imperial hunting lodge at Mayerling in the Vienna Woods, fifteen miles southwest of the capital, on the morning of 30 January 1889."
],
[
"Marinka is an operetta by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán with book by George Marion, Jr. and Karl Farkas, and lyrics by George Marion, Jr.",
" The operetta is a retelling of the story of the Mayerling Incident, but with a happy ending replacing the infamous 1889 double suicide of Austrian Crown Prince Rudolf and his mistress, Maria Vetsera.",
" The best-known songs include \"Only One Touch of Vienna,\" \"Sigh by Night,\" \"The Cab Song,\" and \"When I Auditioned for the Harem of the Shah\"."
],
[
"Princess Stéphanie of Belgium (21 May 1864 – 23 August 1945) was a Belgian princess by birth and became Crown Princess of Austria through her marriage to the heir-apparent of the Habsburg dynasty, Archduke Rudolf.",
" She was famously widowed in 1889 when Rudolf and his mistress, Mary Vetsera, were found dead in an apparent murder-suicide pact at the Imperial hunting lodge at Mayerling in the Vienna Woods."
]
]
}
|
5a713df55542994082a3e6db
|
Which American singer and songwriter from The Bronx did Sam Martin do projects with?
|
Prince Royce
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sam Martin (singer)",
"Prince Royce"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cheyenne (Jason Derulo song)",
"Levels (Nick Jonas song)",
"Lindy Robbins",
"Prince Royce",
"Dangerous (David Guetta song)",
"Lovers on the Sun",
"Daylight (Maroon 5 song)",
"Sam Martin (singer)",
"Listen (David Guetta album)",
"Want to Want Me"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Cheyenne\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the second single for his fourth studio album, \"Everything Is 4\" (2015).",
" The song was written by Jason Derulo, Ian Kirkpatrick, Sam Martin, Lindy Robbins, Jason Evigan, Marcus Lomax, Stefan Johnson and Jordan Johnson, while the song's production was handled by The Monsters and the Strangerz and Kirkpatrick."
],
[
"\"Levels\" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas.",
" It was released on August 21, 2015, by Island, Safehouse and Republic Records.",
" The song was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick and The Monsters and the Strangerz, with additional songwriting provided by Sam Martin, Sean Douglas, Talay Riley and Like Mike.",
" The song's accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley and was released on August 30, 2015.",
" The song is the first and only single from \"Nick Jonas X2\", the reissue of \"Nick Jonas\".",
" The song was listed by SPIN Magazine as the 11th best song of 2015.",
" The dance remixes of \"Levels\" reached number one on \"Billboard's\" Dance Club Songs chart in its December 12, 2015 issue."
],
[
"Lindy Robbins is an American multi-platinum selling songwriter from Los Angeles, whose hits include Demi Lovato's \"Skyscraper\", Jason Derulo's \"Want to Want Me\", David Guetta's \"Dangerous\" featuring Sam Martin, MKTO's \"Classic\", Hot Chelle Rae's \"Tonight, Tonight\", Jason Derulo's \"It Girl\" and Astrid S' \"Hurts So Good\" as well as songs recorded by One Direction, 5 Seconds of Summer and Leona Lewis."
],
[
"Geoffrey Royce Rojas (born May 11, 1989), known by his stage name Prince Royce, is an American singer and songwriter from The Bronx.",
" At an early age, Royce took an interest in music, and in his teenage years began experimenting with music and writing poetry.",
" By age nineteen, Royce met Andrés Hidalgo, who became his manager.",
" Hidalgo later introduced Royce to Sergio George, who immediately signed him to his label after hearing three of his demos."
],
[
"\"Dangerous\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\".",
" It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Sam Martin.",
" It was released as a digital download on 6 October 2014.",
" Both artists co-wrote and co-produced the song with Giorgio Tuinfort and Jason Evigan, with additional writing from Lindy Robbins.",
" A remix featuring Trey Songz, Chris Brown, and Martin was released on 9 January 2015."
],
[
"\"Lovers on the Sun\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\".",
" It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Sam Martin.",
" It was released as a digital download and the lead single from the album on 30 June 2014.",
" It was produced by Guetta, Avicii, Riesterer, and Tuinfort, with additional production from Italian house production team Daddy's Groove.",
" This track has since crowned the singles chart in Austria, Finland, Germany and the United Kingdom, and has reached top 40 on most of the countries where the track has been charted."
],
[
"\"Daylight\" is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5.",
" The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album, \"Overexposed\" (2012).",
" Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason \"MdL\" Levy, with additional writing from Sam Martin.",
" The song is a soft rock ballad about realizing that one has to move on from an old relationship, but not fully wanting to leave just yet."
],
[
"Samuel Denison \"Sam\" Martin (born February 7, 1983) is an American Grammy Award-winning musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.",
" His song, \"Want to Want Me\", (released by Jason Derulo), holds the record for the most-adds in the American contemporary hit radio history.",
" Martin's first song he wrote for another artist became the song, \"Daylight\" by Maroon 5, which peaked at number-one on the \"Billboard\" charts.",
" His writing on \"Fly Rasta\", released by Ziggy Marley, led it to becoming a number-one reggae album as well as a receiving a Grammy Award.",
" He rose to the public eye in 2014 for not only writing, but as a featured artist on David Guetta's with number-one singles: \"Lovers on the Sun\" and \"Dangerous\".",
" His work also extends to projects with One Direction, Nick Jonas, Zedd, Flo Rida, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg and T.I.."
],
[
"Listen is the sixth studio album by French DJ and record producer David Guetta.",
" It was released on 21 November 2014.",
" It features collaborations with artists from the R&B, hip hop, alternative rock and pop worlds such as Sam Martin, Emeli Sandé, The Script, Nicki Minaj, John Legend, Nico & Vinz, Ryan Tedder (the lead singer of pop rock band OneRepublic), Sia, Magic!",
", Bebe Rexha, South African male choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Ms. Dynamite, Elliphant, Birdy, Jaymes Young, Sonny Wilson, Vassy, and Skylar Grey.",
" It also features additional production from Guetta's frequent collaborator Giorgio Tuinfort, Avicii, Afrojack, Nicky Romero, Showtek, and Stadiumx among others, with additional writing credits from Austin Bisnow, Jason Evigan, Julie Frost, and The-Dream among others."
],
[
"\"Want to Want Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Jason Derulo for his fourth studio album, \"Everything Is 4\" (2015).",
" It was released as the album's lead single on March 9, 2015.",
" The song was written by Derulo, Sam Martin, Lindy Robbins, Mitch Allan, and its producer, Ian Kirkpatrick."
]
]
}
|
5a8104b6554299260e20a200
|
What two rivers does this small border town in the state of New South Wales Australia that is east of the town of McCabe Corner lie at the confluence of?
|
the Darling and the Murray
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"MacCabe Corner",
"Wentworth, New South Wales",
"Wentworth, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Urunga, New South Wales",
"Cascob",
"MacCabe Corner",
"Wentworth, New South Wales",
"New South Wales",
"Tooloom National Park",
"Nyabarongo River",
"Government of New South Wales",
"Mungindi",
"New South Wales wine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Urunga is a small town on in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, in Bellingen Shire.",
" It is famous for its surf spots (reefs, beaches and mouth of two rivers).",
" At the 2011 census , Urunga had a population of 3,020.",
" The town is south of Coffs Harbour and Sawtell and north of Nambucca Heads.",
" The place name, \"Urunga\" (pronounced Oo-run-ga), is derived from the Gumbaynggir word \"Yurūnga\" (pronounced Yu-roon-ga), which is derived from the word for long \"yurūn\" in reference to \"long white sands\"."
],
[
"Cascob (Welsh: Casgob) is a small village in Powys.",
" It is located in a valley five miles to the south-west of Knighton.",
" The village is part of Whitton, Powys.",
" The village is situated to the east of Radnor Forest, an area of moorland just within Wales.",
" It also lies to the north-west of the small border town of Kington."
],
[
"MacCabe Corner is the point at which the borders of the state of South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales meet.",
" It is 82km west of the town of Wentworth, NSW, on a bend of the Murray River."
],
[
"Wentworth is a small border town in the far south west of the state of New South Wales, Australia.",
" It lies at the confluence of Australia's two most important rivers, the Darling and the Murray, the latter forming the border with the state of Victoria to the south.",
" The border with the state of South Australia lies approximately 100 km to the west.",
" The town of Wentworth is in the local government area of the same name."
],
[
"New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia.",
" It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west.",
" Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east.",
" The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state.",
" New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city.",
" In March 2014 , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state.",
" Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area.",
" Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as \"New South Welshmen\"."
],
[
"The Tooloom National Park is a protected national park located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" The 4380 ha part is situated approximately 616 km north of Sydney and 20 km from the border town of Urbenville ."
],
[
"The Nyabarongo (or Nyawarungu) is a major river in Rwanda, part of the upper headwaters of the Nile.",
" At 297 km (184 miles), it is the longest river entirely in Rwanda.",
" The river begins its course at the confluence of the rivers Mbirurume and Mwogo in the South West of the country.",
" These two rivers themselves begin in Nyungwe Forest, and are considered by some to be the most distant source of the Nile.",
" From its start, Nyabarongo flows northward for 85 km (53 miles), and forms the border between the Western and Southern Provinces.",
" At the confluence with the river Mukungwa, the river changes course and flows eastward for 12 km (7.5 miles), then to a more South Eastern course for the last 200 km (124 miles).",
" For the longest stretch of this course, the river serves as the boundary between the Northern and Southern Provinces, then between the City of Kigali and the Southern Province, and lastly between the City of Kigali and the Eastern Province.",
" The river then before enters the Eastern Province and ends its course close to the border with Burundi.",
" The Nyabarongo River empties both in Lake Rweru and Akagera river in a small but complicated Delta.",
" The Akagera river outflows from Lake Rweru, a mere 1 km from the Nyabarongo delta.",
" Almost all the branches of the Nyabarongo delta empty in the lake, however, one branch of the delta empties directly in the just formed Akagera river.",
" The Akagera River eventually flows into Lake Victoria and forms the Nile."
],
[
"The Government of New South Wales, also referred to as the New South Wales Government or NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales.",
" The Government of New South Wales, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, was formed in 1856 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended from time to time.",
" Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, New South Wales has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.",
" Under the Australian Constitution, New South Wales ceded legislative and judicial supremacy to the Commonwealth, but retained powers in all matters not in conflict with the Commonwealth."
],
[
"Mungindi is a town and locality on the border of New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, Australia.",
" The town is within Moree Plains Shire in New South Wales and within the Shire of Balonne in Queensland.",
" Within Queensland, the locality is split between the Shire of Balonne (the western part) and the Goondiwindi Region (eastern part).",
" It possesses a New South Wales postcode.",
" Mungindi sits on the Carnarvon Highway and straddles the Barwon River which is the border between New South Wales and Queensland.",
" At the 2011 census , Mungindi had a population of 738 on the New South Wales side.",
" The population on the Queensland side is now included in Thallon, which had a population, including the surrounding area, of 382."
],
[
"New South Wales wine is Australian wine produced in New South Wales, Australia.",
" New South Wales is Australia's most populous state and its wine consumption far outpaces the region's wine production.",
" The Hunter Valley, located 130 km north of Sydney, is the most well-known wine region but the majority of the state's production takes place in the Big Rivers zone-Perricoota, Riverina and along the Darling and Murray Rivers.",
" The wines produced from the Big Rivers zone are largely used in box wine and mass-produced wine brands such as Yellow Tail.",
" A large variety of grapes are grown in New South Wales, including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Shiraz and Sémillon."
]
]
}
|
5a87ad0d5542996e4f3088c4
|
Who had more job titles, Harold Ramis or Robert Stevenson?
|
Harold Allen Ramis
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Harold Ramis",
"Robert Stevenson (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Salary calculator",
"Caddyshack",
"Ghostbusters",
"Groundhog Day (film)",
"Ballet master",
"Ghostbusters II",
"Robert Stevenson (director)",
"Year One (film)",
"Harold Ramis",
"Club Paradise"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A salary calculator is an online application that provides salary information to the user.",
" The majority of websites offering salary information utilize a salary calculator function to present this data.",
" The salary calculator will request a search term, city, and state or zip code as an input.",
" Then, present a list of job titles that most closely match your search terms.",
" Once the user selects one of these job titles, the application will present the salary information typically in the form of a graph."
],
[
"Caddyshack is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Ramis and Douglas Kenney.",
" It stars Michael O'Keefe, Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, and Bill Murray.",
" Doyle-Murray also has a supporting role.",
" The film was later dedicated to producer Douglas Kenney, who died shortly after the film's release."
],
[
"Ghostbusters is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.",
" The film stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd and Ramis as eccentric parapsychologists who start a ghost-catching business in New York City.",
" Sigourney Weaver and Rick Moranis co-star as a client and her neighbor, and Ernie Hudson as the Ghostbusters' first recruit."
],
[
"Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, starring Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott.",
" It was written by Ramis and Danny Rubin, based on a story by Rubin.",
" Murray plays Phil Connors, an arrogant Pittsburgh TV weatherman who, during an assignment covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, finds himself caught in a time loop, repeating the same day again and again.",
" After indulging in hedonism and committing suicide numerous times, he begins to re-examine his life and priorities."
],
[
"Ballet Master (also \"Balletmaster\", \"Ballet Mistress\" [increasingly archaic English language use], \"Premier Maître de ballet\" or \"Premier Maître de ballet en Chef\") is the term used for an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company.",
" In modern times, ballet masters are generally charged with teaching the daily company ballet class and rehearsing the dancers for both new and established ballets in the company's repertoire.",
" The artistic director of a ballet company, whether a male or female, may also be called its ballet master.",
" Historic use of gender marking in job titles in ballet (and live theatre) is being supplanted by gender-neutral language job titles regardless of an employee's gender identity or expression (e.g. \"Ballet Master\" in lieu of \"Ballet Mistress\", \"Wig Master\" as an alternative to \"Wig Mistress\")."
],
[
"Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis and starring Bill Murray, Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Ramis, Ernie Hudson and Rick Moranis.",
" It is the sequel to the 1984 film \"Ghostbusters\", and follows the further adventures of the three parapsychologists and their organization which combats paranormal activities."
],
[
"Robert Stevenson (31 March 1905 – 30 April 1986) was an English film writer and director.",
" He was educated at Cambridge University where he became the president of both the Liberal Club and the Cambridge Union Society."
],
[
"Year One is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, and produced by Judd Apatow.",
" The film stars Jack Black and Michael Cera.",
" The film was released in North America on June 19, 2009 by Columbia Pictures, where it received negative reviews from critics and underperformed at the box office.",
" The film would be Ramis' last as an actor, writer, and director before his death in 2014."
],
[
"Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian.",
" His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in \"Ghostbusters\" (1984) and \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in \"Stripes\" (1981); he also co-wrote those films.",
" As a director, his films include the comedies \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983), \"Groundhog Day\" (1993), and \"Analyze This\" (1999).",
" Ramis was the original head writer of the television series \"SCTV\", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of \"Groundhog Day\" and \"National Lampoon's Animal House\" (1978).",
" His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was \"Year One\" (2009)."
],
[
"Club Paradise is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis starring Robin Williams, Peter O'Toole, and Jimmy Cliff.",
" The film reunites director / co-writer Ramis with most of his SCTV co-stars – \"SCTV\" cast members Andrea Martin, Eugene Levy, Rick Moranis, Joe Flaherty, and Robin Duke play supporting roles in the film, as does co-writer Brian Doyle-Murray, a former \"SCTV\" staff writer."
]
]
}
|
5adc34e955429944faac2461
|
What type of music is played by the band of which Dieter Meier is a manager and producer?
|
Swiss electronic
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Yello",
"Dieter Meier",
"Dieter Meier",
"Dieter Meier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yello",
"Boris Blank (musician)",
"DualDisc",
"Dieter Meier",
"Restless and Wild",
"Stephanie Luzie",
"Muzikizum",
"Stella (album)",
"The Rhythm Divine",
"Rinspeed Yello Talbo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yello is a Swiss electronic band consisting of Dieter Meier and Boris Blank."
],
[
"Boris Blank (born 15 January 1952, in Zurich) is a Swiss artist and musician known for his work in the musical duo Yello with Dieter Meier."
],
[
"DualDisc was a type of double-sided optical disc product developed by a group of record companies including MJJ Productions Inc, EMI Music, Universal Music Group, Sony/BMG Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group, and 5.1 Entertainment Group and later under the aegis of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" It featured an audio layer intended to be compatible with CD players (but not following the Red Book CD Specifications) on one side and a standard DVD layer on the other.",
" In this respect it was similar to, but distinct from, the DVDplus developed in Europe by Dieter Dierks and covered by European patents."
],
[
"Dieter Meier (born 4 March 1945, Zürich) is a Swiss musician and conceptual artist.",
" He is the frontman of the electronic music group Yello, which also includes music producer Boris Blank.",
" He is a vocalist and lyricist, as well as manager and producer of the group."
],
[
"Restless and Wild is the fourth studio album by German heavy metal band Accept, released in 1982 in Continental Europe and in 1983 in the US and UK.",
" It was the first Accept album to not be recorded at Delta-Studio, the band moving to Dieter Dierks' studio in Stommeln.",
" It is also the first Accept album in which Udo Dirkschneider sings every track, as well as the first in which manager Gaby Hauke (\"Deaffy\") gains credits for songwriting.",
" Michael Wagener took engineering and mixing duties once again."
],
[
"Stephanie Luzie Meier (born April 6, 1974) is a German gothic and symphonic metal singer.",
" She used to sing in the bands Atargatis and Darkwell.",
" Meier focused on her work in Bavarian public administration, quitting all her band projects because she did not have enough time left over for music anymore."
],
[
"Muzikizum is the debut album by X-Press 2.",
" The album included the UK hit singles \"AC/DC\" (#60), \"Muzikizum\" (#52), \"Smoke Machine\" (#43), \"Lazy\" (#2), with vocals by David Byrne, and \"I Want You Back\" (#50), with vocals by Dieter Meier."
],
[
"Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985.",
" It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.",
" As well as becoming the first album ever by a Swiss group to top the Swiss album chart, it was the band's breakthrough album internationally, helped by the success of the song \"Oh Yeah\", which gained the band worldwide attention the following year after it was prominently featured in the 1986 film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and then a year later in \"The Secret of My Success\"."
],
[
"\"The Rhythm Divine\" is a 1987 song by Boris Blank, Dieter Meier, and Billy Mackenzie."
],
[
"The Rinspeed Yello Talbo is a Swiss sports car produced in association with Dieter Meier and Boris Blank of the eclectic electronic group Yello."
]
]
}
|
5a77ab795542992a6e59df70
|
When was the rapper on Lil B.I.G. Pac born?
|
June 11, 1997
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lil B.I.G. Pac",
"Kodak Black"
],
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0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nasty Girl (The Notorious B.I.G. song)",
"Hard Core (Lil' Kim album)",
"Notorious B.I.G. (song)",
"Here to Save You All",
"Restless (Trae album)",
"Kodak Black",
"Too Short",
"Lil B.I.G. Pac",
"Get Money",
"Runnin' from tha Police"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Nasty Girl\" is a song by rapper The Notorious B.I.G.",
" It was released in 2005 in the US and on January 16, 2006 in the UK.",
" The single reached #1 in the United Kingdom (this being his first #1 in the country, just under a year after \"rival\" rapper 2Pac had also achieved his first #1 there also with \"Ghetto Gospel\").",
" The song features guest appearances from Jagged Edge, P. Diddy, Avery Storm, and Nelly and the video also contains guest appearances from Pharrell, Usher, Fat Joe, 8 Ball & MJG, Teairra Mari, Jazze Pha, DJ Green Lantern, Naomi Campbell and Memphis Bleek.",
" It can be found on the album \"\", a remixed album of Biggie Smalls' work.",
" The lyrical section rapped by Notorious B.I.G is actually lifted from another of his songs called \"Nasty Boy\", featured on his second album \"Life After Death\".",
" Despite this, the production to the song \"Nasty Boy\" is completely different from that for \"Nasty Girl\", and apart from the lyrical sample, and the second verse (rapped by P. Diddy) rapped in the style of Biggie's second verse of Nasty Boy, the two songs bear no similarities.",
" The chorus, sung by Jagged Edge, which has the line \"Grab your titties for B.I.G.\", references \"Player's Anthem\", which he says \"Bitches, rub your titties if you love Big Poppa\"."
],
[
"Hard Core is the debut studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim.",
" The album was released on November 12, 1996 by Undeas Recordings, Big Beat Records, and Atlantic Records.",
" After achieving a success with the hip hop group Junior M.A.F.I.A. and their album \"Conspiracy\" (1995), Kim began working on her solo album with The Notorious B.I.G. serving as the executive producer (besides this, he performed on four songs).",
" She collaborated with a number of producers, such as Sean \"Puff Daddy\" Combs, Stevie J., David \"Ski\" Willis and Jermaine Dupri, among others.",
" Other rappers, including Jay Z, Lil' Cease and Puff Daddy were featured on the album.",
" Recording for the album took place from 1995 to 1996, mainly at The Hit Factory studio, in New York City."
],
[
"\"Notorious B.I.G.\" is a song and single by The Notorious B.I.G. from the album \"Born Again\", which features Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy.",
" As a tribute song, Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy's verses have little relevance to Biggie's verse, which is about being in the hospital while being comforted by attractive female nurses.",
" It samples the song \"Notorious\" by Duran Duran."
],
[
"Here to Save You All is the debut album by rapper Chino XL released on April 9, 1996.",
" It is predominantly produced by B Wiz and only held two guest appearances from Ras Kass and Kool Keith.",
" It was produced mostly by Chino's close associates, and the lyrical content revolved around dark, hardcore themes (mostly metaphorical braggadoccio), dismissing the commercialized hip hop that was starting to gain momentum at this time.",
" It contains the infamous but well-known song \"Riiiot!\"",
" which had a line that possibly alluded to the rumor of West Coast rapper 2Pac being raped in prison.",
" 2Pac later called him out on \"Hit Em Up,\" and Chino responded with a freestyle dis.",
" Chino himself stated that the line was not meant as a dis, and he and 2Pac were on good terms at the time of his death."
],
[
"Restless is the third studio album by rapper Trae.",
" It was released on June 27, 2006.",
" This is Trae's first album to be released on Rap-A-Lot Records.",
" The track entitled \"The Truth\" features 2Pac's verse from the song \"Dumpin\".",
" It is taken from 2Pac's posthumously released album \"Pac's Life\".",
" About.com named Restless one of the Top 100 Rap Albums of the 2000s."
],
[
"Dieuson Octave (born June 11, 1997), better known by his stage name Kodak Black, is an American rapper from Pompano Beach, Florida.",
" He is noted for his singles \"No Flockin\" and \"Tunnel Vision\", as well as his numerous legal issues."
],
[
"Todd Anthony Shaw (born April 28, 1966), better known by the stage name Too Short (stylized as Too $hort), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor.",
" He is best known for his hit songs like \"The Ghetto\" and \"Blow the Whistle\" and \"Ain't Nothing Like Pimpin'\".",
" Too Short is one of the very few musicians to have been able to collaborate with both 2Pac and The Notorious B.I.G. during the height of their careers when the rappers engaged in a protracted feud."
],
[
"Lil B.I.G. Pac is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Kodak Black.",
" It was released on June 11, 2016, by Dollaz N Dealz Entertainment and Sniper Gang.",
" The mixtape features guest appearances from rappers Gucci Mane, Boosie Badazz and PnB Rock."
],
[
"\"Get Money\" is the third and final single released from the Junior M.A.F.I.A.'s debut album, \"Conspiracy\".",
" The original version, which heavily sampled Sylvia Striplin's \"You Can't Turn Me Away\", was produced by EZ Elpee with verses done by The Notorious B.I.G. and Lil' Kim.",
" The official remix entitled \"Gettin' Money (The Get Money Remix)\" was produced by DJ Enuff, Lance 'Un' Rivera and The Notorious B.I.G.",
" This version used a different instrumental, sampling Dennis Edwards' 1984 track, \"Don't Look Any Further\" featuring new verses by Lil' Kim and B.I.G. as well as a verse from Lil' Cease.",
" \"Get Money\" became the group's second biggest hit, peaking at 17 on the Billboard 100.",
" It sold 500,000 copies domestically and was certified platinum by the RIAA.",
" It ranked number 89 in Billboard's Top Hot 100 Hits of 1996."
],
[
"\"Runnin' From tha Police\" is a 1995 song by rapper Tupac Shakur, featuring The Notorious B.I.G., Stretch, Buju Banton , and Dramacydal.",
" The song is significant, being one of very few compositions 2Pac and The Notorious B.I.G. created together, as later hostility arose between the two rappers, ending all possible collaborations and inciting the East-West Coast Rivalry."
]
]
}
|
5a78e35a55429970f5fffdbe
|
Who restored then1824 constitution and was called "the man of Destiny"?
|
Antonio López de Santa Anna
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Siete Leyes",
"Siete Leyes",
"Antonio López de Santa Anna"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Egyptian Constitution of 2012",
"Constitution Party of Wisconsin",
"Destiny post-release content",
"La Reforma",
"Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi",
"1993 Constitution of Kyrgyzstan",
"Egyptian Constitution of 1956",
"Antonio López de Santa Anna",
"Siete Leyes",
"Tales of Destiny"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt was the former fundamental law of Egypt.",
" It was signed into law by President Mohamed Morsi on 26 December 2012, after it was approved by the Constituent Assembly on 30 November 2012 and passed in a referendum held 15–22 December 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%.",
" It replaced the 2011 Provisional Constitution of Egypt, adopted in 2011 following the Egyptian revolution.",
" On 3 July 2013, the constitution was suspended by order of the Egyptian army.",
" On 8 July 2013, acting President Adly Mansour issued a decree that envisaged the introduction of amendments to the constitution and put them to a referendum; if approved, the suspended-constitution would be restored into law.",
" The current constitutional declaration has the power of a constitution; it outlines the authorities of the president and establishes many rights."
],
[
"The Constitution Party of Wisconsin (CPoW) is an affiliate party of the national Constitution Party, founded in 1991 as part of the U.S. Taxpayers Party.",
" The Constitution Party is a right-wing and theocratic political party in the United States.",
" The party asserts that the United States is a Christian nation founded on the Bible and that American jurisprudence should be restored to what the party claims is its \"Biblical foundations\".",
" The party supports strict adherence to the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Wisconsin Constitution.",
" The party takes very conservative stances on social and fiscal issues."
],
[
"There are four pieces of downloadable content (DLC) that were released for Bungie's 2014 first-person shooter video game Destiny.",
" Each package of downloadable content added new player versus environment (PvE) missions and player versus player (PvP) modes, new locales to visit, and new items for the player to make use of.",
" The first expansion was \"The Dark Below\" in December 2014, which was followed by \"House of Wolves\" in May 2015.",
" The third, \"\", was released in September 2015 and had the largest effect on the game, as it changed much of the core gameplay.",
" Upon the release of the third expansion, retailers issued \"Destiny: The Taken King Legendary Edition\", which included \"Destiny\" and all DLC up to and including \"The Taken King\".",
" In December 2015, \"Destiny\" shifted to an event-based model, featuring more periodical limited-time events.",
" The fourth and last expansion called \"\" released in September 2016.",
" Upon release of the fourth expansion, retailers issued \"Destiny: The Collection\", which includes \"Destiny\" and all DLC up to and including \"Rise of Iron\"."
],
[
"La Reforma (English: The Reform ) or the Liberal Reform was initiated in Mexico following the ousting of centralist president Antonio López de Santa Anna by a group of liberals under the 1854 Plan de Ayutla.",
" From the liberals' narrow objective to remove a dictator and take power, they expanded their aims to a comprehensive program to remake Mexico governed by liberal principles as embodied by a series of Reform laws and then the Constitution of 1857.",
" The major goals of this movement were to undermine the power of the Catholic Church in Mexico, separate church and state, reduce the power of the Mexican military, and integrate Mexico's large indigenous population as citizens of Mexico and not a protected class.",
" Liberals envisioned secular education as a means to create a Mexican citizenry.",
" The liberals' strategy was to sharply limit the traditional institutional privileges (\"fueros\") of the Catholic Church and the army.",
" The law prohibiting the ownership of land by corporations targeted the holdings of the Catholic Church and indigenous communities - confiscating Church land.",
" Indigenous community lands were held by the community as a whole, not as individual parcels.",
" Liberals sought to create a class of yeoman farmers that held land individually.",
" No class of individualistic peasants developed with the Liberal program emerged, but many merchants acquired land (and tenant farmers).",
" Many existing landowners expanded their holdings at the expense of peasants, and some upwardly mobile ranch owners, often mestizos, acquired land previously held by communities.",
" Upon the promulgation of the liberal Constitution of 1857, conservatives refused to swear allegiance to it and, instead, formed a conservative government.",
" The result was a civil war known as the Reform War or Three Years' War, waged between conservatives and liberals for three years, ending with the defeat of the conservatives on the battlefield.",
" Victorious liberal president Benito Juárez could not implement the envisioned reforms due to a new political threat.",
" Conservatives had sought another route to regaining power, resulting in their active collaboration with Napoleon III's plans to turn the Mexican Empire into a part into the main American ally of the French empire.",
" Mexican conservatives offered the crown of Mexico to Hapsburg archduke Maximilian.",
" The French invasion and republican resistance to the French Intervention in Mexico lasted from 1862-67.",
" With the defeat of the conservatives and the execution of Maximilian, Juárez again took up his duties as president.",
" In this period from 1867 to 1876, often called the \"Restored Republic\" liberals had no credible opposition to their implementation of the laws of the Reform embodied in the 1857 Constitution."
],
[
"Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi (born 18 January 1957) is an exiled Libyan opposition figure and a claimant to the headship of the Sanussiyyah movement.",
" While Libya’s legitimate royal family was under house arrest after Gaddafi overthrew their rule, Idris began claiming to be the heir to the Libyan throne, a claim that is contrary to the Constitution/Royal Decree.",
" He has continued to claim he is the legitimate heir despite the fact that his cousin, Prince Mohammed El Senussi, is the designated heir of the last Libyan Crown Prince, and under the Constitution is the legitimate Heir to the Senussi Crown.",
" However, he later stated that if the old Constitution of Libya (1951) (as amended in 1961) was restored post-Gaddafi, there would be free elections and the people would be united under the constitution with \"some modifications where the part of the monarch will be taken out\" and the people would be able to elect a head of state, who could be called \"president or whatever they want to call him\".",
" The position of heir to the throne is also claimed by Prince Mohammed El Senussi, the son and designated heir of the last Libyan Crown Prince.",
" Idris al-Senussi returned to Libya on 23 December 2011 and stated he would not be active in politics or campaigning for the monarchy.",
" He returned to Libya in December 2011 with his cousin, Ahmed Zubair Al-Senussi."
],
[
"The Constitution of Kyrgyzstan is the supreme law of the Kyrgyz Republic (Article 10).",
" The constitution in force until 2010 was passed by referendum on 21 October 2007 and it is based on the first post-Soviet constitution originally adopted on 5 May 1993, a year and a half after the country had gained independence from the former Soviet Union.",
" The 1993 constitution had been amended several times: first on 10 February 1996, then on 2 February 2003, and finally twice in quick succession on 9 November 2006 and 15 January 2007 after the Tulip Revolution of March 2005.",
" The last two amendments were adopted under pressure from protracted public protests in the capital Bishkek, but they were annulled in September 2007 by the Constitutional Court, which restored the 2003 constitution and paved the way for another constitutional referendum in October 2007.",
" The description that follows is based on the text of the October 2007 constitution."
],
[
"The Constitution of 1956 was the constitution of Egypt from 22 July 1957 to 1958 and from 1961 to 1964.",
" It replaced the Constitution of 1923 and was replaced by the Constitution of 1958.",
" It was restored in 1961, until it was replaced by the Constitution of 1963."
],
[
"Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón (] ; 21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876), often known as Santa Anna or López de Santa Anna was a Mexican criollo who fought to defend royalist New Spain and then for Mexican independence.",
" He served as a Mexican politician and general.",
" He greatly influenced early Mexican politics and government, and was a skilled soldier and cunning politician, who dominated Mexican history in the first half of the nineteenth century to such an extent that historians often refer to it as the \"Age of Santa Anna\".",
" He was called \"the Man of Destiny\", who \"loomed over his time like a melodramatic colossus, the uncrowned monarch.\"",
" Santa Anna first opposed the movement for Mexican independence from Spain, but then fought in support of it.",
" Though not the first \"caudillo\" (military leader) of modern Mexico, he \"represents the stereotypical caudillo in Mexican history,\" and among the earliest.",
" Conservative historian, intellectual, and politician Lucas Alamán wrote that \"The history of Mexico since 1822 might accurately be called the history of Santa Anna's revolutions... His name plays the major role in all the political events of the country and its destiny has become intertwined with his.\""
],
[
"Las Siete Leyes (] , \"The Seven Laws\") were a series of constitutional changes that fundamentally altered the organizational structure of the still-newly-independent Mexico, ending the first federal period and creating a unitary republic.",
" Enacted under President Antonio López de Santa Anna on 15 December 1835, they were intended to centralize and strengthen the national government at a time when the country's very independence was in question.",
" In 1846, the 1824 Constitution was restored and the second federal period began."
],
[
"Tales of Destiny (テイルズ オブ デスティニー , Teiruzu Obu Desutinī ) is a role-playing video game originally developed by Telenet Japan's \"Wolf Team\" as the second main title in Namco's \"Tales\" series.",
" Originally released for the PlayStation in Japan in December 1997, an English version was later made available in North America in September 1998.",
" The game features many of the same development staff as its predecessor, \"Tales of Phantasia\", including composers Motoi Sakuraba and Shinji Tamura, with character designs by series newcomer Mutsumi Inomata.",
" Its producers gave it the characteristic genre name \"RPG of Destiny\" (運命のRPG , Unmei no RPG ) .",
" A remake for the PlayStation 2 was released in November 2006, which was followed by an updated version called Tales of Destiny Director's Cut (テイルズ オブ デスティニー ディレクターズカット , Teiruzu Obu Desutinī Direkutāzukatto ) in January 2008, both exclusive to Japan.",
" The remake was also given its own unique genre name by its producers as \"RPG called 'Destiny\"' (運命という名のRPG , Unmei to iu na no RPG ) ."
]
]
}
|
5ab5391d554299637185c518
|
An american engineer born February 14, 1859 observed a wheel as a student located where?
|
Troy, New York.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Burden Iron Works",
"Burden Iron Works",
"George Washington Gale Ferris Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Mastracchio",
"Garrett Reisman",
"George Geddes (engineer)",
"Burden Iron Works",
"Donald H. Liles",
"George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.",
"Masayuki Nagare",
"Murray Raney",
"Bill Mensch",
"Leslie E. Robertson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Alan \"Rick\" Mastracchio (born February 11, 1960) is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut.",
" He has flown on three NASA Space Shuttle missions as a mission specialist in addition to serving as a Flight Engineer on the Soyuz TMA-11M (Expedition 38/Expedition 39) long duration mission aboard the International Space Station.",
" He is currently the Senior Director of Operations for Commercial Resupply Services at Orbital ATK."
],
[
"Garrett Erin Reisman (born February 10, 1968) is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut.",
" He was a backup crew member for Expedition 15 and joined Expedition 16 aboard the International Space Station for a short time before becoming a member of Expedition 17.",
" He returned to Earth on June 14, 2008 on board STS-124 on Space Shuttle \"Discovery\".",
" He was a member of the STS-132 mission that traveled to the International Space Station aboard Space Shuttle \"Atlantis\" from May 14 to 26, 2010."
],
[
"George Geddes (February 14, 1809 Fairmount, Onondaga County, New York – October 7, 1883 Fairmount, NY) was an American engineer, agronomist, historian and politician from New York."
],
[
"The Burden Iron Works was an iron works and industrial complex on the Hudson River and Wynantskill Creek in Troy, New York.",
" It once housed the Burden Water Wheel, the most powerful vertical water wheel in history.",
" It is widely believed that George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., inventor of the Ferris wheel, had occasion to observe the wheel while a student at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.",
" The iron works site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an archaeological site in 1977.",
" The Burden Ironworks Office Building was previously listed in 1972."
],
[
"Donald H. (Don) Liles (born February 14 1947) is an American engineer, Professor of Industrial Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington, known for his seminal work on enterprise engineering."
],
[
"George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. (February 14, 1859 – November 22, 1896) was an American engineer.",
" He is mostly known for creating the original Ferris Wheel for the 1893 Chicago World's Columbian Exposition."
],
[
"Masayuki Nagare (流 政之 , Nagare Masayuki , born February 14, 1923) is a modernist Japanese sculptor, nicknamed \"Samurai Artist\" for his commitment to traditional Japanese aesthetics.",
" He was born in 1923 in Nagasaki to Kojuro Nakagawa, the founder and president of Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto.",
" As a teenager, he received training in the martial arts of a samurai, particularly swordsmanship, and lived in several temples in Kyoto, where he observed the patterns of rocks, plants, and water created by traditional landscape artists.",
" In 1942, he enrolled at Ritsumeikan University, where he studied Shintoism and was apprenticed to a master swordsmith.",
" He left university in 1943 to join the Imperial Japanese Navy and did not return to complete his studies.",
" Nagare served as a Zero Fighter pilot in the Pacific War.",
" After the War, he traveled all over Honshu Island until the mid-1950s, witnessing the desolation of the ruined countryside, developing a thorough understanding of the Japanese landscape, and becoming interested in local crafts such as pottery.",
" His fascination with graveyard tombstones that had survived wartime bombing led to his longtime choice of stone as his preferred medium."
],
[
"Murray Raney (October 14, 1885 – March 3, 1966) was an American mechanical engineer born in Carrollton, Kentucky.",
" He was the developer of a nickel catalyst that became known as Raney nickel, which is often used in industrial processes and scientific research for the hydrogenation of multiple covalent bonds present in molecules."
],
[
"William (Bill) David Mensch, Jr. (born February 9, 1945), is an American electrical engineer born in Quakertown, Pennsylvania.",
" He is best known as a major contributor to the design of the Motorola 6800 8-bit microprocessor, part of the small team that created the MOS Technology 6502 (led by Chuck Peddle), and designer of the 16-bit successor to the 6502, the 65816."
],
[
"Leslie Earl Robertson (born February 12, 1928) is an American engineer.",
" He was the lead structural engineer of the Twin Towers of the original World Trade Center in New York City.",
" He has since been structural engineer on numerous other projects, including the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc459554299452d57ba33
|
Who is younger, Max Cavalera or Jon Fratelli?
|
Jon Fratelli
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Max Cavalera",
"Jon Fratelli"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jon Fratelli",
"Matthew Tuck",
"Joe Duplantier",
"Incite (band)",
"Point Blank (Nailbomb album)",
"Max Cavalera",
"Roots (Sepultura album)",
"Chelsea Dagger",
"Lody Kong",
"The Fratellis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jon Fratelli (born John Paul Lawler, 4 March 1979, Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician and songwriter best known for his work with the band The Fratellis.",
" He has also played in a band called Codeine Velvet Club, and also performed as a solo artist."
],
[
"Matthew \"Matt\" Tuck (born 20 January 1980) is a Welsh musician.",
" He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine.",
" He and the other 3 members of his old band founded \"Jeff Killed John\" in 1998, but after bassist Nick Crandle left in 2003, the band was renamed to Bullet for My Valentine.",
" He is also a singer and guitarist in the supergroup AxeWound, which was formed in 2012.",
" He also plays piano, drums, keyboard, and harmonica.",
" He did a collaboration with Max Cavalera (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura) and with Apocalyptica in the song \"Repressed\"."
],
[
"Joseph Duplantier (born October 19, 1976) is a French musician best known as the rhythm guitarist and vocalist of metal band Gojira.",
" He is also the former bassist of Cavalera Conspiracy, to which he was invited by Max Cavalera."
],
[
"Incite is an American groove metal band from Phoenix, Arizona formed in 2004.",
" The band currently consists of Richie Cavalera (vocals), Christopher EL (bass guitar) and Lennon Lopez (drums).",
" Frontman Richie Cavalera is best known as the stepson of former Sepultura and Nailbomb, and current Soulfly and Cavalera Conspiracy frontman Max Cavalera."
],
[
"Point Blank is the only studio album by heavy metal band Nailbomb, released on March 8, 1994 by Roadrunner Records.",
" The side project \"Nailbomb\" was started by Max Cavalera and Alex Newport in the mid-1990s.",
" The first track \"Wasting Away\" appears in the 1995 film \"To Die For\".",
" The album cover is a female Vietcong member with a U.S. soldier's gun to her head.",
" The album is set to be played live in its entirety for the first time ever, later in 2017 by Max Cavalera performing under his band Soulfly, more than 20 years after the release of the album and the band's break up.",
" However, Alex Newport will not be part of these performances."
],
[
"Massimiliano Antonio \"Max\" Cavalera (] , born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter who currently plays in heavy metal bands Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, and Killer Be Killed.",
" In 1984, he co-founded the acclaimed heavy metal band Sepultura with his brother Igor Cavalera and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until he left in 1996.",
" Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project called Nailbomb."
],
[
"Roots is the sixth studio album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.",
" It was released in Europe on 20, 1996 (1996--) and in the U.S. three weeks later on March 12 by Roadrunner Records.",
" It is the band's last studio album to feature founding member and vocalist/rhythm guitarist Max Cavalera.",
" Following the shift to slower tempos and Latin-tinged rhythms on the album \"Chaos A.D.\", \"Roots\" delves even further into Brazilian musical textures and features significant contributions from Brazilian musician Carlinhos Brown, who guided and arranged the sections throughout the album that feature ensemble percussion playing.",
" The song \"Lookaway\" also features guest appearances by Korn vocalist Jonathan Davis, former Korn drummer David Silveria, former Limp Bizkit turntablist DJ Lethal, and Faith No More/Mr. Bungle/Tomahawk/Fantômas vocalist Mike Patton.",
" The album draws influence from the then-surging nu metal movement, specifically Korn (whose first two albums were also produced by Ross Robinson) and Deftones.",
" (After leaving the band, Max Cavalera would continue to pursue the nu metal and \"world\" stylings of \"Roots\" with his solo project Soulfly.)",
" Since its release, \"Roots\" has sold over 2 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"\"Chelsea Dagger\" is a song by Scottish rock band The Fratellis.",
" It was released as the second single from their debut studio album, \"Costello Music\" (2006), on 28 August 2006.",
" It is named after Jon Fratelli's wife Heather, a burlesque dancer whose stage name – a play on Britney Spears – he borrowed for the song.",
" Fratelli described the tune as \"a rock 'n' roll gig in an old speakeasy or something like that.\""
],
[
"Lody Kong is an American sludge metal band from Phoenix, Arizona, formed in 2011.",
" The band is known for being led by brothers Igor and Zyon Cavalera, both sons of former Sepultura and current Soulfly frontman Max Cavalera."
],
[
"The Fratellis are a Scottish rock band from Glasgow, formed in 2005.",
" The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Jon Fratelli (born John Lawler), bass guitarist Barry Fratelli (born Barry Wallace), and drummer and backing vocalist Mince Fratelli (born Gordon McRory).",
" Their singles \"Chelsea Dagger\" and \"Whistle for the Choir\" were both top ten hits in the UK charts."
]
]
}
|
5abff1d35542997d6429595d
|
Never a Dull Moment was a 1968 American comedy crime film from Walt Disney that starred American actor, comedian, singer, dancer, writer and producer, born when?
|
born December 13, 1925
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Never a Dull Moment (1968 film)",
"Dick Van Dyke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Never a Dull Moment (1950 film)",
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"The Bishop Misbehaves (film)",
"The Love Bug",
"The North Avenue Irregulars",
"Return to Never Land",
"Never a Dull Moment (1968 film)",
"Blackbeard's Ghost",
"Dick Van Dyke",
"Stretch (2014 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Never a Dull Moment is a 1950 American comedy film from RKO, starring Irene Dunne and Fred MacMurray.",
" The film is based on the 1943 book \"Who Could Ask For Anything More?\"",
" by Kay Swift.",
" The filming took place between December 5, 1949, and February 1, 1950."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"The Bishop Misbehaves is a 1935 American comedy crime film directed by Ewald André Dupont and starring Edmund Gwenn, Maureen O'Sullivan and Lucile Watson.",
" It was based on the 1934 play of the same title by Frederick J. Jackson.",
" Dupont made the film after signing a one-film contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, having made his first American sound film the year before with Universal Pictures.",
" It is also known by the alternative title The Bishop's Misadventures."
],
[
"The Love Bug (sometimes referred to as Herbie the Love Bug) is a 1968 American comedy film and the first in a series of films made by Walt Disney Productions that starred an anthropomorphic pearl-white, fabric-sunroofed 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle named Herbie.",
" It was based on the 1961 book \"Car, Boy, Girl\" by Gordon Buford."
],
[
"The North Avenue Irregulars is a 1979 American comedy crime film produced by Walt Disney Productions, distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Company, and starring Edward Herrmann, Barbara Harris, Karen Valentine and Susan Clark.",
" It was based on an original work by Albert Fay Hill, as adapted by Don Tait.",
" The film was released as \"Hill's Angels\" in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Return to Never Land (also known as Peter Pan 2 or Peter Pan In: Return to Never Land) is a 2002 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and released by Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" The film is a sequel to Walt Disney Feature Animation 1953 film \"Peter Pan\", It is based on J. M. Barrie's novel \"Peter and Wendy\", and had a worldwide gross of $109 million."
],
[
"Never a Dull Moment is a 1968 American comedy crime film from Walt Disney Productions starring Dick Van Dyke and Edward G. Robinson and directed by Jerry Paris.",
" The script by AJ Carothers was based on a novel by John Godey.",
" The supporting cast features Dorothy Provine, Henry Silva, Slim Pickens and Jack Elam."
],
[
"Blackbeard's Ghost is a 1968 American fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions, starring Peter Ustinov, Dean Jones, Suzanne Pleshette and directed by Robert Stevenson.",
" It is based upon the novel of the same name by Ben Stahl and was shot at the Walt Disney Studios.",
" The Disney Channel aired this film until the late 1990s ."
],
[
"Richard Wayne Van Dyke (born December 13, 1925) is an American actor, comedian, singer, dancer, writer, and producer."
],
[
"Stretch is a 2014 American comedy crime film written and directed by Joe Carnahan.",
" The film stars Patrick Wilson, Ed Helms, an uncredited Chris Pine, James Badge Dale, Brooklyn Decker, and Jessica Alba.",
" The film was released on video on demand on October 7, 2014 by Universal Pictures."
]
]
}
|
5a75e02155429976ec32bc5d
|
Colin Milburn played for what team that was once governed by Marylebone Cricket Club?
|
England cricket team
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Colin Milburn",
"England cricket team",
"England cricket team"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rupert Anson",
"England cricket team",
"Maharaja of Benares Palace Ground",
"Colin Milburn",
"Petworth Park New Ground",
"Henry Misselbrook",
"Harry Butt",
"List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1978–)",
"St Ann's Ground",
"Woolwich Cricket Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rupert Anson (7 November 1889-20 December 1966) is an English first class cricketer who played for Middlesex County Cricket Club, Marylebone Cricket Club and HDG Leveson-Gower's XI.",
" His highest score of 97 came when playing for Middlesex in the match against Essex County Cricket Club.",
" He also scored 97 when playing for Marylebone Cricket Club against Oxford University Cricket Club."
],
[
"The England cricket team represents England and Wales (and until 1992 also Scotland) in international cricket.",
" Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996."
],
[
"Maharaja of Benares Palace Ground was a multipurpose stadium in Varanasi.",
" The ground was mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.",
" The stadium has hosted five first-class match in 1934 when Maharaj Kumar of Vizianagram's XI played against Marylebone Cricket Club on historic tour of Marylebone Cricket Club in India and Ceylon in 1933/34.",
" The ground hosted two more first-class matches in 1940 to 1942, both of United Provinces cricket team against Hyderabad cricket team and Bengal cricket team.",
" The stadium has hosted non-first-class matches when Benares Hindu University played against Patna University."
],
[
"Colin Milburn (nicknamed Ollie; 23 October 1941 – 28 February 1990) was an English cricketer, who played in nine Test matches for England, before an accident led to the loss of much of his sight and prompted his retirement."
],
[
"Petworth Park New Ground is a cricket ground in the shadow of Petworth House, Petworth, Sussex.",
" The first recorded match on the ground was in 1844, when Petworth Cricket Club played the Marylebone Cricket Club in the first first-class match held at the ground.",
" From 1844-1845, the ground held two further first-class matches when Petworth Cricket Club played Hampshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club.",
" Sussex played a single first-class match at the ground against Surrey in 1849."
],
[
"Henry Misselbrook (16 December 1832 – 11 July 1895) was an English cricketer who represented Hampshire in one first-class match in 1869 against the Marylebone Cricket Club.",
" Misselbrook took 4 wickets for 18 runs in the Marylebone Cricket Club's first innings, before claiming a further 2 wickets in the Marylebone Cricket Club's second innings."
],
[
"Henry (\"Harry\") Rigden Butt (27 December 1865 in Sands End, Fulham, Middlesex, England – 21 December 1928 in West Hill, Hastings, Sussex, England) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Sussex County Cricket Club and the Marylebone Cricket Club between 1890 and 1912.",
" Butt also played three Test matches for England on their tour to South Africa in 1895-96.",
" He later went on to become an umpire, and stood in that role in six Tests.",
" His popularity was such that when he retired as an umpire due to ill-health, the County captains wrote to the Secretary of the Marylebone Cricket Club asking him to write to Butt to express their regret at the cause."
],
[
"This article is the seventh and final sub-division of Lists of Marylebone Cricket Club players.",
" It presents an alphabetical list of cricketers who have debuted for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in first-class or List A matches from 1978.",
" Players who debuted for MCC before 1978 can be found in List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1946–1977)."
],
[
"St Ann's Ground was a cricket ground at Barnes, Surrey (now in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames).",
" In 1889 the Lyric Club played the Marylebone Cricket Club in a non first-class match.",
" The only first-class match held at the ground came in 1890 when the Lyric Club played the touring Australians, which the Lyric Club won by 96 runs.",
" The final important match at the ground, in 1892, was between the Lyric Club and the Marylebone Cricket Club.",
" The ground was located within the grounds of St Ann's House, which in the early 1900s it was built over.",
" The approximate location of the house today would be near Lyric Road and St Ann's road, which are near the River Thames."
],
[
"Woolwich Cricket Club was an English cricket club based in the town of Woolwich, Kent.",
" It was formed sometime in the first half of the 18th century, or earlier, and its earliest known record is in 1754 when its team played two major matches against the prominent Dartford Cricket Club.",
" The club, or at least a successor of it, then played a number of matches from 1797 to 1806 against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), Montpelier Cricket Club, Croydon Cricket Club and other leading town clubs.",
" After playing MCC in 1806, the club disappeared from the records.",
" Throughout the period from 1754 to 1806, Woolwich's home ground was Barrack Field, part of Woolwich Common, which remains the home ground of the Royal Artillery Cricket Club (RACC).",
" Mainstays of the club in its \"Napoleonic\" period were William Ayling, John Tanner and John Ward."
]
]
}
|
5ae0f8fd5542997b2ef7d0bd
|
What rifle is the basis for the the magazine-fed, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle designed to be manufactured with the extensive use of aluminum alloys and synthetic materials?
|
United States military M16 rifle
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"AR-15 (disambiguation)",
"Colt AR-15"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MIL-DTL-5541",
"Akdal MKA 1919",
"Marlin Model 70P",
"Leader Dynamics Series T2 MK5",
"Colt AR-15",
"FN Model 1949",
"Retrogression heat treatment",
"MAS-49 rifle",
"Aluminium alloy",
"AR-15 (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The military specification referred to as MIL-DTL-5541, \"Military Specification, Chemical Conversion Coatings on Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys\" covers chemical conversion coatings formed by the reaction of chemical conversion materials with the surfaces of aluminum and aluminum alloys.",
" The current specification (2009) is MIL-DTL-5541F, which superseded MIL-C-5541E in July 2006.",
" The specification is approved for use by all departments and agencies of the United States Department of Defense (DoD).",
" Although prepared specifically for DoD applications, the standard is used for many commercial applications as well.",
" It has gained world wide use across many fields versus the more verbose ISO equivalent (i.e., ISO 8081:1985, Aerospace process, Chemical conversion coating for aluminum alloys, General purpose).",
" Note that chromate conversion coatings have been used for over 50 years as treatment to coated or as-fabricated surfaces to boost corrosion resistance and provide a good basis for the subsequent application of paint.",
" However, these treatments use hexavalent chromium chemicals that are extremely toxic.",
" This has led to progressively greater restrictions, imposed by national and international legislation, related to concerns over health and safety and environmental protection, on the use of these treatments."
],
[
"The Akdal MKA 1919 is a gas operated, semi-automatic shotgun that resembles the M16 rifle and mimics the layout and placement of some of the controls.",
" It was created by Turkish company Akdal Arms.",
" The MKA 1919 uses a conventional gas-operated action which is located around the support tube that runs below the barrel.",
" The return spring is also located around the same support tube which is concealed by an enlarged polymer handguard.",
" The MKA 1919 barrel can be quickly removed from upper receiver.",
" To charge the rifle, the charging handle on the receiver must be pulled.",
" The upper receiver is manufactured from an aluminum alloy while the lower receiver, along with pistol grip and shoulder stock, is manufactured as one piece from impact-resistant polymer.",
" Akdal MKA 1919 semi-automatic rifle has a 5-round detachable box magazine.",
" It has a bolt release identical in location and function to the one on the M16.",
" Manual safety also duplicates M16-style being located on the left side of the receiver above the pistol grip.",
" Standard sights include a front post installed on the M16-style removable base and a detachable M16A2-style carrying handle with built-in diopter sight.",
" On the upper receiver, an integral Picatinny rail exists which will accept detachable carrying handle or optional red-dot or other optical sight attachments."
],
[
"The Marlin Model 70P, also known as the Marlin Papoose, is a .22 Long Rifle semi-automatic rifle manufactured by Marlin Firearms.",
" The rifle is notable for its portability; it is less than 21 in in length when disassembled and weighs 3.25 pounds.",
" Disassembly requires loosening a barrel retention nut by hand or with a supplied tool.",
" It is designed as a hiker and camper utility rifle, and appeals to the same market as the AR-7.",
" The Model 70P is based on the earlier Marlin Model 70 (currently listed as Model 795) that has a fixed barrel and conventional stock.",
" Its semi-automatic action originated with the Marlin Model 60.",
" The Marlin Model 70PSS variant has a synthetic stock and stainless steel barrel."
],
[
"The Leader T2 MK5 Series weapons were chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge and manufactured by Leader Dynamics of Smithfield, NSW, Australia (1978-1982/1983).",
" The Leader was the brainchild of weapons designer Charles St. George.",
" It was originally a contender for a 5.56 mm Australian military service rifle to replace the then-issued Lithgow L1A1-F1 SLR and Colt M16A1 rifles.",
" What was unique about this endeavor was that Australia had never designed or manufactured its own commercial gas-operated semi-automatic rifle.",
" The rifle was abandoned when the Steyr AUG was adopted for use by the Australian military."
],
[
"The Colt AR-15 is a lightweight, 5.56×45mm, magazine-fed, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle.",
" It was designed to be manufactured with the extensive use of aluminum alloys and synthetic materials."
],
[
"The Fabrique Nationale Model 1949 (often referred to as the FN-49, SAFN or AFN) is a rifle available as both a semi-automatic rifle and as a selective fire automatic rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale.",
" It was used by the militaries of Argentina, Belgium, the Belgian Congo, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Luxembourg, and Venezuela.",
" The automatic rifle version with selective fire produced for Belgium was known as the AFN."
],
[
"Retrogression heat treatment (RHT) is a heat treatment process that rapidly heat treats age-hardenable aluminum alloys. Mainly induction heating is used for RHT.",
" In the past, it was mainly used for 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys. Therefore, forming of complex shapes is possible, without creating damages like cracks.",
" Even hard tempers (for example -T6) can be formed easily after subjecting these alloys to RHT."
],
[
"The MAS-49 is a French semi-automatic rifle that replaced various bolt action rifles as the French service rifle that was produced from 1949.",
" It was designed and manufactured by the government-owned MAS arms factory.",
" The French Army formal designation of the MAS-49 is Fusil Semi-automatique de 7,5mm Modele 1949 (\"semi-automatic rifle of 7.5mm model 1949\").",
" The MAS-49 semi-automatic rifle was produced in limited quantities (20,600 units), whereas the shorter and lighter variant, the MAS-49/56, was mass manufactured (275,240 units) and issued to all branches of the French military.",
" Overall, the MAS-49 and 49/56 rifles gained the reputation of being accurate, reliable and easy to maintain in adverse environments.",
" All the MAS-49 and 49/56 rifles feature a rail on the left side of their receivers to accommodate a designated rifle scope.",
" The MAS-49 and MAS-49/56 were replaced as French service rifles by the FAMAS assault rifle in 1979."
],
[
"Aluminium alloys (or aluminum alloys; see spelling differences) are alloys in which aluminium (Al) is the predominant metal.",
" The typical alloying elements are copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin and zinc.",
" There are two principal classifications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys, both of which are further subdivided into the categories heat-treatable and non-heat-treatable.",
" About 85% of aluminium is used for wrought products, for example rolled plate, foils and extrusions.",
" Cast aluminium alloys yield cost-effective products due to the low melting point, although they generally have lower tensile strengths than wrought alloys.",
" The most important cast aluminium alloy system is Al–Si, where the high levels of silicon (4.0–13%) contribute to give good casting characteristics.",
" Aluminium alloys are widely used in engineering structures and components where light weight or corrosion resistance is required."
],
[
"AR-15 most commonly refers to the Colt AR-15, a line of semi-automatic rifles manufactured by Colt, based on the United States military M16 rifle."
]
]
}
|
5a7d70815542990b8f503989
|
"Tatoue-moi" is the first song from a musical about the life of which composer ?
|
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tatoue-moi",
"Mozart, l'opéra rock"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Belle (Disney song)",
"Mozart, l'opéra rock",
"Nine in the Afternoon",
"It's Christmas Time Again",
"Tatoue-moi",
"Lạc trôi",
"Tyga discography",
"Vavoom: Ted the Mechanic",
"Down (311 song)",
"Hello There"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Belle\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman for Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).",
" Originally recorded by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara and American actor Richard White, \"Belle\", a mid-tempo French and classical music-inspired song, incorporates both Broadway and musical theatre elements.",
" The film's first song and opening number, \"Belle\" appears during \"Beauty and the Beast \"as a large scale operetta-style production number that introduces the film's heroine Belle, considered a book-loving nonconformist by the townspeople of the village, who has grown weary of the provincial life in which she is supposed to live, and Gaston, the film's narcissistic villain who wishes to desire her hand in marriage despite Belle's rejections."
],
[
"Mozart, l'opéra rock (\"Mozart, the rock opera\") is a French musical with music by Dove Attia, Jean-Pierre Pilot, Olivier Schultheis, William Rousseau, Nicolas Luciani, Rodrigue Janois and François Castello, lyrics by Vincent Baguian and Patrice Guirao and a book by Attia and François Chouquet.",
" The show is a dramatization of the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart beginning from the age of 17 and culminating with his death in 1791 at the age of 35.",
" It uses both original pop-rock compositions as well as pre-existing music composed by Mozart."
],
[
"\"Nine in the Afternoon\" is a song by American rock band Panic at the Disco, and the first single from the group's second album \"Pretty Odd\".",
" It is the band's first song release that did not include the exclamation mark at the end of the \"Panic\" in the group's name, and was also the first song written for the album.",
" The video was filmed on December 20 and December 21.",
" It was the first song written after the band decided to scrap an entire album of songs that the members had been planning to release in the autumn of 2007.",
" Panic at the Disco's first performance of \"Nine in the Afternoon\" was at Virgin Festival 2007.",
" The song has gone under changes in key and lyrics since first being performed.",
" This song was number 44 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008."
],
[
"\"It's Christmas Time Again\" is a Christmas song by American vocal group Backstreet Boys.",
" The song was written by Backstreet Boys members Nick Carter and Howie Dorough along with Mika Guillory and Morgan Taylor Reid in early October 2012.",
" It is the first song by the Backstreet Boys to feature Kevin Richardson's vocals in six years.",
" Richardson left the group in 2006 and rejoined in 2012.",
" It is also the first song released under the group's own label K-BAHN."
],
[
"\"Tatoue-moi\" is a 2008 French pop song recorded by Italian singer Mikelangelo Loconte.",
" It is the first single from the musical \"Mozart, l'opéra rock\" and from the album of the same name, released on April 6, 2009.",
" Olivier Schultheis, Jean Schultheis' son, participated in the composing of the song.",
" The single was released on December 15, 2008 and achieved huge success in France, where it went straight to number-one on the SNEP singles chart on January 17, 2009, selling 8,280 copies and remained atop for five consecutive weeks.",
" It was also number-one on the French digital chart, for a sole week."
],
[
"“Lạc trôi” (literally known as “Drifting in Mind”) is a song of the singer and songwriter Son Tung M-TP.",
" The song was composed and performed by Son Tung himself with the co-production of producer Triple D.",
" The song was first released on YouTube at 0:00 (GMT + 7) Jan. 1.",
" 2017 and was released on iTunes Store by M-TP Entertainment and by Nhac.vn.",
" This is the first song by Son Tung M-TP in 2017 as well as his first song after leaving Wepro Entertainment and former manager Nguyen Quang Huy."
],
[
"The discography of Tyga, an American rapper, consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums, fourteen mixtapes, eight singles (including four as a featured artist) and forty-eight music videos.",
" In 2008, Tyga released his first studio album, \"No Introduction\", on the record label Decaydance Records.",
" The album featured the single \"Coconut Juice\", which features singer Travie McCoy; the song peaked at number 94 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Tyga's first song to appear on the chart.",
" In 2010, Tyga and American singer Chris Brown released the collaborative mixtape \"Fan of a Fan\", which included the single \"Deuces\": the song peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became Tyga's first song to chart on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number thirty.",
" Tyga also appeared on the song \"Loyalty\", a single by fellow rapper Birdman, and collaborated with rapper Lil Wayne on the non-album single \"I'm on It\", both of which failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Vavoom: Ted the Mechanic\" is the first song on \"Purpendicular\", Deep Purple's first studio album featuring guitarist Steve Morse.",
" The song is notable for its use of pinch harmonics.",
" It remained as the first song in the band's live sets after the album's release so that Morse could start the show by playing the first notes of the new album."
],
[
"\"Down\" is a song by the band 311.",
" It is the first song on their third album, \"311\".",
" It was their first #1 single on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs charts, and along with their self-titled album, was largely responsible for launching them into mainstream success.",
" An accompanying video for the song was in rotation on MTV at the time of its release.",
" Due to its massive popularity it was also included as the first song on their live album, \"Live\", and on their greatest hits album, \"Greatest Hits '93-'03\".",
" Since its release it has also become a staple of their live concerts, and is usually dedicated \"to all the old-school 311 fans.\""
],
[
"\"Hello There\" is a song written by Rick Nielsen and first released on Cheap Trick's 1977 album \"In Color\".",
" The song was also often used as the first song of Cheap Trick concerts, and as a result was the first song on the band's seminal live album \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8d03d9554299441c6b9fbb
|
Sarah Weddington is an attorney who represented a plaintiff who later became an activist in what movement?
|
pro-life
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Weddington",
"Norma McCorvey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Herring Sorin",
"Baba Bujha Singh",
"Dorchen Leidholdt",
"Ellen Hamlin",
"Linda Coffee",
"Konstantinos Plevris",
"John M. Gearin",
"Giustizia e Libertà",
"Norma McCorvey",
"Sarah Weddington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Herring Sorin (January 15, 1861 – April 30, 1914) was Arizona's first woman attorney and the first woman to try a case in front of the United States Supreme Court unassisted by a male attorney.",
" Sorin practiced law with her father Colonel Herring in the firm \"Herring & Sorin\" initially in Tombstone, Arizona, and later in Tucson.",
" After her father's death, Sorin moved to Globe, Arizona, where she became the attorney for the Old Dominion Copper Company and United Globe Mines.",
" Sarah Sorin is a member of the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.",
" \"(See photo of Sarah Herring Sorin in the Arizona Library Archives.)",
"\" She is also included in Stanford Law School's \"Women's Legal History Biography Project.\""
],
[
"Baba Bujha Singh (Punjabi: ਬਾਬਾ ਬੂਝਾ ਸਿੰਘ ) (died July 28, 1970) was an Indian revolutionary leader.",
" He was an activist of the Ghadar Party and later became a key leader of the Lal Communist Party.",
" Singh later became a symbol of the Naxalite movement in Punjab."
],
[
"Dorchen A. Leidholdt is an activist and leader in the feminist movement against violence against women.",
" Since the mid-1970s, she has counseled and advocated for rape victims, organized against \"the media’s promotion of violence against women\", served on the legal team for the plaintiff in a precedent-setting sexual harassment case, founded an international nongovernmental organization fighting trafficking in women and children, directed the nation’s largest legal services program for victims of domestic violence, advocated for the enactment and implementation of laws that further the rights of abused women, and represented hundreds of women victimized by intimate partner violence, human trafficking, sexual assault, the threat of honor killing, female genital mutilation, forced and child marriage, and the internet bride trade."
],
[
"Ellen Vesta Emery Hamlin (September 14, 1835 – February 1, 1925) was the second wife of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin who served in the first term of the administration of President Abraham Lincoln.",
" They were married a year after the death of his first wife Sarah Jane Emery in 1855 who was also her half-sister.",
" She had two children with Hannibal Hamlin: Hannibal Emery, who later became the attorney general of Maine, and Frank.",
" Hamlin also had four children from his first marriage: George Hamlin, Charles Hamlin, Cyrus Hamlin, and Sarah Hamlin Batchelder."
],
[
"Linda Nellene Coffee (born 1942) is an attorney living in Dallas, Texas.",
" Coffee is best known, along with Sarah Weddington, for arguing the precedent-setting United States Supreme Court case \"Roe v. Wade\"."
],
[
"Konstantinos A. Plevris (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Α.",
" Πλεύρης , born 1939 in Athens), in English sometimes \"Constantine Plevris\" or \"Kostas Plevris\", is a Greek attorney of law of the Greek Supreme Court and far right author.",
" A prolific writer, over the course of decades he has authored a number of books and other texts relating to Greek history, Greek culture, sociology, and politics, with a clear nationalist, homophobic (such as his book titled \"\"Οι Κίναιδοι\"\", a vehement polemic against homosexuals) content.",
" He was the founder and leader of two nationalist parties, 4th of August and Front Line, with the former political party not only playing a significant role in influencing and shaping the future direction of the Greek extreme right, but also standing in its own right as a prominent pre-junta political movement in general.",
" He has also cooperated (according to interviews he gave to various publications, including one to Italian magazine \"L'Europeo\" in 1976, which were quoted and accepted as proof in a court of law where he was the plaintiff against author Nikos Kleitsikas) with various European neo-fascist groups (including the Ordine Nuovo), and figures such as Pino Rauti, Pino Romualdi, Giorgio Almirante, and others of the same ilk.",
" He later briefly joined the right-wing party Popular Orthodox Rally, as its leading candidate in the 2004 elections.",
" He hosts the weekly television show \"Edo Ellas\" (Εδώ Ελλάς in Greek) on the EXTRA-3 channel, and was the host of \"Istorikes Mnimes\" (Ιστορικές Μνήμες) on TeleAsty, Karatzaferis' TV channel.",
" He is father of Thanos Plevris, former member of the Greek parliament with the nationalist party Popular Orthodox Rally."
],
[
"John McDermeid Gearin (August 15, 1851November 12, 1930) was an American politician and attorney from the state of Oregon.",
" A native of the eastern portion of the state, he represented Portland on the western side of the state in the Oregon House of Representatives.",
" Originally an independent politician, he later became a Democrat and lost an election to serve in the United States Congress before winning appointment to the Senate in 1905.",
" He also was Portland's city attorney and a district attorney."
],
[
"Giustizia e Libertà (] ; English: Justice and Freedom ) was an Italian anti-fascist resistance movement, active from 1929 to 1945.",
" The movement was founded by Carlo Rosselli.",
" Ferruccio Parri – who later became Prime Minister of Italy, and Sandro Pertini – who later became President of Italy were among the movement's leaders."
],
[
"Norma Leah McCorvey Nelson; (September 22, 1947 – February 18, 2017), better known by the legal pseudonym \"Jane Roe\", was the plaintiff in the landmark American lawsuit \"Roe v. Wade\" in 1973.",
" The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual state laws banning abortion are unconstitutional.",
" Later, McCorvey's views on abortion changed substantially; she became a Roman Catholic activist in the pro-life movement."
],
[
"Sarah Ragle Weddington (born February 5, 1945), is an American attorney, law professor and former member of the Texas House of Representatives best known for representing \"Jane Roe\" (real name Norma McCorvey) in the landmark \"Roe v. Wade\" case before the United States Supreme Court.",
" In 1989, she was portrayed by Amy Madigan in the television film \"Roe vs. Wade\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae3b2d85542992e3233c44d
|
Who starred in the American remake of the movie originally adapted from the novella "The Golden Egg" (1984) by Tim Krabbé?
|
Jeff Bridges, Kiefer Sutherland, Nancy Travis and Sandra Bullock
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Vanishing (1993 film)",
"The Vanishing (1993 film)",
"The Vanishing (1988 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sunshine (1973 film)",
"Egg Bowl",
"The Vanishing (1988 film)",
"King walk",
"Angry Birds Stella (TV series)",
"Living Los Sures",
"The Golden Egg",
"Phyllomorpha laciniata",
"Tim Krabbé",
"The Vanishing (1993 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sunshine is a 1973 made-for-television docudrama, directed by Joseph Sargent and produced by George Eckstein, about a young wife and mother who dies of cancer at age 20.",
" The movie starred Cristina Raines in the lead role of Kate Hayden (Raines' first big movie role), Cliff DeYoung as Kate's husband Sam Hayden, and twins Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush as Jill, Kate and Sam's daughter, as a toddler.",
" The movie originally aired on CBS as an episode of the \"CBS Friday Night Movie\" on November 9, 1973.",
" When first aired, \"Sunshine\" was the most watched made-for-TV movie in history.",
" The film used John Denver's song \"Sunshine on My Shoulders\" as a theme."
],
[
"The Battle for the Golden Egg, also informally known as the Egg Bowl, is an American college football rivalry game played annually between Southeastern Conference members Mississippi State University and Ole Miss (The University of Mississippi).",
" The rivalry is the tenth longest uninterrupted series in the United States.",
" The two teams first played each other in 1901.",
" Since 1927 the winning squad has been awarded possession of the \"Golden Egg Trophy\".",
" In cases where the game ended in a tie the previous winner retained possession of the trophy.",
" Ole Miss leads the series, 63–44–6."
],
[
"The Vanishing (Dutch: Spoorloos , literally \"Traceless\" or \"Without a Trace\") is a Dutch-French thriller film released on 27 October 1988, directed by George Sluizer.",
" It was adapted from the novella \"The Golden Egg\" (1984) by Tim Krabbé.",
" The film stars Gene Bervoets as a man who searches obsessively for his girlfriend following her disappearance at a rest area.",
" In France the film was released under the title \"L'homme qui voulait savoir (The Man Who Wanted to Know)\"."
],
[
"In chess, a king walk, also known as a king march, steel king (Dutch: wandelkoning , literally \"wanderking\") or fighting king, refers to occasions where the king travels up the board, often involved in a mating attack against the opposing king.",
" This is a highly unusual occurrence since the safety of the king is considered paramount, and players are recommended to keep the king out of harm's way, at least until the endgame.",
" Nevertheless, in contrast Wilhelm Steinitz, often known as the father of modern chess, was renowned for his maxim that \"the king is a fighting piece\".",
" Dutch chess historian and author Tim Krabbé has documented over one hundred such games."
],
[
"Angry Birds Stella is a Finnish computer-animated TV series based on the game \"Angry Birds Stella\" that was produced by Rovio Entertainment.",
" The first episode, \"A Fork in the Friendship\", aired on ToonsTV in November 1, 2014.",
" The series recounts the tale of Stella, along with her friends Luca, Willow, Poppy and Dahlia, as they work their way against Gale, the former friend of Stella, that is the queen of the pigs in Golden Island.",
" The first season focuses on Gale trying to hunt for the Golden Egg, but, fails as seen in the final episode of season 1, \"To The Bitter End\".",
" The second season focuses on Gale returning and trying to hunt for the Golden Egg again, and she succeeded as seen in \"The Golden Queen\", the 9th episode of season 2.",
" Also, Dahlia, one of the birds, tries searching for the egg as well for an experiment, but this time, she fails, as seen in \"It's Mine!\"",
", the 6th episode of season 2.",
" Soon enough, the birds realize how dangerous this egg can be, as seen in \"Premonition\", the 11th episode in season 2, which in when Gale with the Golden Egg, anything that is touched with it, turns to gold.",
" However, when that happens, another thing turns to stone, the opposite of gold, which causes nature, and even worse, food to be turned to stone as well.",
" Now, it is up to the Stella gang to save Golden Island before it is too late.",
" They do succeed, as seen in \"You Asked For It\", the 13th and final episode of season 2 and the series finale of \"Angry Birds Stella\", where after a long awful night, Stella and her gang launch the Golden Egg out of the island, never to be seen again.",
" Gale does not mind because when she saw the Golden Egg after she broke out of the gold in the episode, she ran away, back into her castle."
],
[
"Living Los Sures is an independent documentary that was directed by Diego Echeverria for the Union Docs Film company.",
" The movie originally filmed in 1984 depicts the lives of Puerto Rican and Dominican American residents in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.",
" The area featured is the Southside, nicknamed in Spanish as \"Los Sures\".",
" The movie aired at MoMA PS1 and at the Metrograph theater.",
" It is part of a series that documents the culture and history of the Puerto Rican neighborhood of Williamsburg.",
" The movie was released particularly for educators and museums."
],
[
"The Golden Egg (Dutch: Het Gouden Ei), published as The Vanishing in English-speaking countries, is a psychological thriller novella written by Dutch author Tim Krabbé, first published in 1984.",
" The plot centers on a man whose obsession over the fate of his missing lover from years ago drives him to confront her abductor and pay the ultimate sacrifice in order to know the truth.",
" The book was adapted into a 1988 film which was later remade in an English-language version by the same director."
],
[
"Phyllomorpha laciniata (the golden egg bug) is a species of coreid bug, and one of only two members of the genus \"Phyllomorpha\".",
" They are specific to the host plant \"Paronychia argentea\".",
" It is noted for its habit of laying its eggs on other members of its species, who act as mobile nests (oviposition substrate).",
" These co-opted egg carriers provide more protection for the eggs than laying them at static locations on plant leaves or stems.",
" While \"Phyllomorpha laciniata\" females can and do lay eggs on their host plant, the availability of suitable egg carriers seems to stimulate the deposition of mature eggs."
],
[
"Tim Krabbé (born 13 April 1943) is a Dutch journalist and novelist."
],
[
"The Vanishing is a 1993 American psychological thriller starring Jeff Bridges, Kiefer Sutherland, Nancy Travis and Sandra Bullock.",
" It is an American remake of a 1988 Franco-Dutch film also called \"The Vanishing\", and also directed by George Sluizer."
]
]
}
|
5ade18f355429975fa854e3e
|
In what year was "Deja Vu", the fourth single from Post Malone's debut album, released?
|
2016
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Deja Vu (Post Malone song)",
"Stoney (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Deja Vu (J. Cole song)",
"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)",
"Deja Vu (Uptown Baby)",
"Deja vu song",
"Deja Vu (Prince Royce and Shakira song)",
"White Iverson",
"Deja Vu (Sonamoo EP)",
"Deja Vu, It's ’82",
"Deja Vu (Post Malone song)",
"Stoney (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Deja Vu\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on December 9, 2016 from his fourth studio album, \"4 Your Eyez Only\".",
" It was released on January 10, 2017, as the first single off the album."
],
[
"\"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\" is a song by American R&B singer, Usher.",
" The song is the first single in the United States from Usher's sixth studio album \"Raymond v. Raymond\", following the buzz single \"Papers\".",
" The song was written by longtime Usher collaborator Rico Love, Usher, Plies and The Runners and it was also produced by the Love and The Runners.",
" The remix version of the song, featuring Plies, was released to radio stations on December 8, 2009, and subsequently available for digital download on December 15, 2009.",
" A second remix was released, featuring Jadakiss, on February 5, 2010 with a different beat that samples the 1997 hit by Lord Tariq and Peter Gunz, \"Deja Vu (Uptown Baby)\" (which in turn samples Steely Dan's \"Black Cow\")."
],
[
"\"Deja Vu (Uptown Baby)\" is a song by American hip hop duo Lord Tariq and Peter Gunz, released in December 1997, as the lead single from their debut album, \"Make It Reign\".",
" The song, produced by KNS, was a huge success, being a hit in both the United States and Canada, peaking at #9 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and #6 on the Canadian Singles Chart.",
" It was certified Platinum by the RIAA on March 31, 1998 for sales of a million copies.",
" However, the duo's success would be short-lived, as they broke up in 1999 without releasing a follow-up album or single."
],
[
"\"Deja Vu\" is a song by American R&B group En Vogue.",
" It was written by Denzil Foster, Thomas McElroy, Terry Ellis, Cindy Herron and Rhona Bennett; produced by Foster & McElroy and released on April 4, 2016.",
" The song is the group's first official single since its 2004 album, Soul Flower."
],
[
"\"Deja Vu\" is a 2017 song by American singer Prince Royce, with Colombian singer Shakira.",
" The song was released on February 24, 2017 as the fourth single taken from Royce's fifth studio album, \"Five\".",
" The song was also included on Shakira's album \"El Dorado\"."
],
[
"\"White Iverson\" is the debut single by American rapper Post Malone.",
" It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records, as the lead single from his debut studio album, \"Stoney\".",
" The track was produced by Post Malone and Rex Kudo.",
" It peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Deja Vu is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Sonamoo.",
" The album was released digitally and physically on December 29, 2014.",
" The album contains six tracks with the lead single, \"Deja Vu\"."
],
[
"Deja Vu - It's '82 is the debut and only album by the hip-hop group Crusaders For Real Hip-Hop.",
" Produced by Trenton, New Jersey-based producer Tony D, the album was released in March 17, 1992 on Profile Records.",
" Two singles were released: \"That's How It Is\" and \"We Love the Hotties\"."
],
[
"\"Deja Vu\" is a song by American rapper Post Malone.",
" It served as the fourth single from his debut studio album, \"Stoney\".",
" The song features vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber and was released on September 8, 2016, by Republic Records.",
" The song was produced by Frank Dukes and Vinylz."
],
[
"Stoney is the debut studio album by American rapper Post Malone.",
" It was released on December 9, 2016, by Republic Records."
]
]
}
|
5ab6a08b554299710c8d1efd
|
To whom is the deep tone of this retired American sportscaster, who noted the final game of 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the greatest game he'd ever seen, compared?
|
Edward R. Murrow
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1978 NCAA Division I-A football season",
"1978 NCAA Division I-A football season",
"Keith Jackson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1978 NCAA Division I-A football season",
"1978 Central Michigan Chippewas football team",
"1978 Lamar Cardinals football team",
"1978 Army Cadets football team",
"1978 Northern Illinois Huskies football team",
"Keith Jackson",
"1978 Holiday Bowl",
"1978 West Virginia Mountaineers football team",
"1978 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1978 Tangerine Bowl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the first season of Division I-A football; Division I-A was created in 1978 when Division I was subdivided into Division I-A and I-AA for football only.",
" The season came down to a rare #1 vs. #2 post-season meeting as #1 Penn State and #2 Alabama met in the New Year's Day Sugar Bowl.",
" The game is most remembered for Alabama's goal line stand with four minutes left in the game.",
" On fourth down and a foot, Alabama managed to keep Penn State out of the end zone and went on to win 14-7.",
" Keith Jackson, who did the play by play for ABC, called it the greatest game he'd ever seen.",
" 76,824 people packed the Louisiana Superdome, which was tremendously loud."
],
[
"The 1978 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their first season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled a 9–2 record (8–1 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC standings, held seven of eleven opponents to fewer than ten points, and outscored all opponents, 331 to 119.",
" The season marked the beginning of a school record 23-game unbeaten streak that ran from October 7, 1978, to October 11, 1980.",
" The team played its home games in Perry Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 98,011 in five home games."
],
[
"The 1978 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southland Conference.",
" NCAA Division I split into Division I-A, the current Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and Division I-AA, the current Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), for football in 1978.",
" Lamar and the Southland Conference opted to compete at the Division I-A level.",
" The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas.",
" Lamar finished the 1978 season with a 2–8–1 overall record and a 0–5 conference record.",
" The 1978 season marked Bob Frederick's final season as Lamar's head football coach."
],
[
"The 1978 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their fifth and final year under head coach Homer Smith, the Cadets compiled a 4–6–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 255 to 188.",
" In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen by a 28 to 0 score."
],
[
"The 1978 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time: the newly formed Division I-A.",
" The Huskies competed under the Mid-American Conference banner during this season.",
" They were led by head coach Pat Culpepper, and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium."
],
[
"Keith Max Jackson (born October 18, 1928) is a retired American sportscaster, known for his career with ABC Sports (1966–2006), his intelligent yet folksy coverage of college football (1952–2006), and his distinctive voice, with its deep cadence and operatic tone considered \"like Edward R. Murrow reporting on World War II, the voice of ultimate authority in college football.\""
],
[
"The 1978 Holiday Bowl was the inaugural college football bowl game of the Holiday Bowl.",
" It was played on December 22, 1978, at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California.",
" The game was part of the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" It featured the Navy Midshipmen against the BYU Cougars.",
" Navy won 23–16."
],
[
"The 1978 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" It was the Mountaineers' 86th overall season and they competed as an NCAA Division I-A independent.",
" The team was led by head coach Frank Cignetti Sr., in his third year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia.",
" They finished the season with a record 2–9."
],
[
"The 1978 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season as a Division I-A Independent.",
" Future NFL head coach Bill Parcells replaced Ben Martin as head coach in his only season as Air Force head coach.",
" The Falcons played their home games at Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and they finished the season with a record of three wins and eight losses (3–8)."
],
[
"The 1978 Tangerine Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 23, 1978 at Orlando Stadium in Orlando, Florida.",
" The game matched the against the .",
" It was the final contest of the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams.",
" The game ended in a 30–17 victory for the Wolfpack."
]
]
}
|
5a7f81a255429969796c1a7e
|
Who starred as secret-service agent Mike Banning in the film series Olympus Has Fallen and London Has Fallen?
|
Gerard Butler
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"London Has Fallen",
"Olympus Has Fallen",
"Olympus Has Fallen"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Hudson (actor)",
"Trevor Morris (musician)",
"Shawn Ashmore",
"Larceny with Music",
"List of Graceland episodes",
"London Has Fallen",
"Has Fallen",
"Extreme Measures (novel)",
"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen",
"Olympus Has Fallen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Woodson Hudson Jr. (January 24, 1919 - April 5, 1974) was an American actor best remembered for the role of Ranger Clark in \"Rocky Jones, Space Ranger\" and the role of Special Agent Mike Andrews in the Emmy Award nominated spy drama \"I Led Three Lives\"."
],
[
"Trevor Morris (born 25 May 1970) is a Canadian orchestral composer and music producer.",
" He is probably best known for creating the soundtracks for the television shows \"The Tudors\", \"The Pillars of the Earth\", \"The Borgias\", and \"Vikings\", the film \"Olympus Has Fallen\" and its sequel \"London Has Fallen\", and the video game \"\".",
" He has recently been nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music for his score for \"The Borgias\" and an Emmy for Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or A Special (Original Dramatic Score) for his score for \"The Pillars of the Earth.\""
],
[
"Shawn Robert Ashmore (born October 7, 1979) is a Canadian film and television actor.",
" He is known for his roles as Jake in the television series \"Animorphs\", Agent Mike Weston in the television drama series \"The Following\", and Bobby Drake/Iceman in the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" Ashmore also plays the main character, Jack Joyce, in the 2016 video game \"Quantum Break\".",
" On 3 October 2016, he debuted in his role of Sam Spencer in the new U.S. drama series on ABC, \"Conviction\".",
" He is the identical twin brother of actor Aaron Ashmore."
],
[
"Larceny with Music is a 1943 musical comedy featuring singer Alan Jones and band leader Alvino Rey.",
" Believing unknown singer Ken Daniels (Jones) is heir to a fortune, Hotel Deauville proprietor Gus Borelli (Leo Carrillo) hires him to headline with the Alvino Rey band.",
" Hotel singer Pamela Mason (Kitty Carlisle) is demoted to maid and waitress, after which she discovers that the Daniels inheritance was a rumor concocted for publicity by agent Mike Simms (William Frawley).",
" Borelli threatens to kill Daniels when he realizes he was duped by a publicity gimmick, but doesn't as he notices his hotel showroom is packed with customers."
],
[
"\"Graceland\" is an American police drama television series created by Jeff Eastin that premiered on the USA Network on June 6, 2013.",
" A group of undercover agents from various law enforcement agencies in the United States, including the DEA, the FBI, and the ICE, live together in a confiscated Southern California beach house known as \"Graceland\".",
" Rookie FBI agent Mike Warren is assigned to the house fresh out of Quantico training."
],
[
"London Has Fallen is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Babak Najafi and written by Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt, Chad St. John and Christian Gudegast.",
" It is a sequel to Antoine Fuqua's 2013 film \"Olympus Has Fallen\" and stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart and Morgan Freeman, with Alon Moni Aboutboul, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Jackie Earle Haley, Melissa Leo, Radha Mitchell, Sean O'Bryan, Waleed Zuaiter and Charlotte Riley in supporting roles.",
" It is the second installment in the \"Has Fallen\" film series."
],
[
"Has Fallen is a series of action thriller films based on the characters written by Creighton Rothenberger and Katrin Benedikt.",
" It features Gerard Butler as Secret Service agent Mike Banning and Aaron Eckhart as Benjamin Asher, the President of the United States.",
" The series also features Morgan Freeman as the Speaker of the House Allan Trumbull.",
" The series consists of \"Olympus Has Fallen\" (2013) and \"London Has Fallen\" (2016), with the third film titled \"Angel Has Fallen\", in development.",
" The series has grossed over $376 million worldwide."
],
[
"Extreme Measures is a thriller novel by Vince Flynn.",
" The novel was a \"New York Times\" best seller.",
" The book is the ninth in a series featuring counter-terrorism agent Mitch Rapp.",
" In this story, Rapp works with CIA agent Mike Nash to battle a Taliban jihadist."
],
[
"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and executive produced by Steven Spielberg, based on the \"Transformers\" toy line created by Hasbro.",
" It is the sequel to 2007's \"Transformers\", as well as the second installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series.",
" Taking place two years after its predecessor, the plot revolves around Sam Witwicky, who is caught in the war between two factions of alien robots, the Autobots, led by Optimus Prime and the Decepticons, led by Megatron.",
" Sam is having strange visions of Cybertronian symbols, and being hunted by the Decepticons under the orders of an ancient Decepticon named The Fallen, who seeks to get revenge on Earth by finding and activating a machine that would provide the Decepticons with an energon source, destroying the Sun and all life on Earth in the process.",
" Returning Transformers include Optimus Prime, Bumblebee, Ironhide, Ratchet, Megatron, Starscream, and Scorponok."
],
[
"Olympus Has Fallen is a 2013 American action thriller film.",
" Directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by Creighton Rothenberger & Katrin Benedikt, it stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart, and Morgan Freeman, with Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Cole Hauser, Ashley Judd, Melissa Leo, Dylan McDermott, Radha Mitchell, and Rick Yune in supporting roles.",
" The film depicts a North Korean-led guerrilla assault on the White House, and focuses on disgraced Secret Service agent Mike Banning's (Butler) efforts to rescue the President (Eckhart)."
]
]
}
|
5a7907b055429974737f7949
|
What ended "Donnie Baseball"'s aspirations for a 1994 World Series?
|
player's strike
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1994 New York Yankees season",
"Don Mattingly"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1994 FIA Formula One World Championship",
"1994 New York Yankees season",
"2001 World Series",
"1980 World Series",
"Don Mattingly",
"1994 World Series",
"Russ Hamilton",
"Isotopes Punk Rock Baseball Club",
"2000 World Series",
"1997 World Series"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1994 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 48th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.",
" It featured the 1994 FIA Formula One World Championship which commenced on 27 March 1994, and ended on 13 November after sixteen races.",
" The season is remembered as one of the most tragic and controversial seasons in the sport's history.",
" 1994 was one of the closest championships in history as Michael Schumacher won the Drivers' title by a single point from Damon Hill after the two controversially collided at the final round in Adelaide.",
" Schumacher had built up a huge championship lead, winning six of the first seven races, before two disqualifications and a race ban allowed Hill to close the gap.",
" British constructor Williams-Renault won the Constructors' Championship.",
" However, the 1994 season will also be remembered for the deaths of three-time World Champion Ayrton Senna and Austrian rookie Roland Ratzenberger at the San Marino Grand Prix.",
" Forty-six drivers competed in the 1994 World Championship, including fourteen who made their F1 debut and numerous pay drivers. Mercedes-Benz also returned to the sport for the first time since 1955 as an engine supplier to Swiss team, Sauber.",
" The season also saw the first win for Ferrari since 1990 – whilst McLaren failed to win a single race following the departure of Senna, before embarking on a long-term partnership with Mercedes."
],
[
"The New York Yankees' 1994 season was the 92nd season for the Yankees.",
" New York was managed by Buck Showalter and played at Yankee Stadium.",
" The team finished with a record of 70-43 finishing 6 ⁄ games ahead of the Baltimore Orioles, having the best record in the American League and the second-best record in Major League Baseball.",
" The season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike, which wiped out any postseason aspirations for their first postseason appearance since losing the 1981 World Series and that their star player and captain, Don Mattingly, had.",
" On the day the strike began, the Yankees were on pace to win at least 100 games for the first time since 1980.",
" The Yankees' ace, 33-year-old veteran Jimmy Key, was leading the majors with 17 wins and was on pace to win 24 games.",
" Right fielder Paul O'Neill was also having a career year, as he was leading the league with a .359 batting average."
],
[
"The 2001 World Series was the 97th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees.",
" The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees four games to three to win the best-of-seven series.",
" Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time, memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late-inning comebacks.",
" It ended on a Game 7 walk-off hit in the form of a bases-loaded blooper single off the bat of Luis Gonzalez.",
" This was the third World Series to end in this way, following and .",
" This was also the Yankees' fourth consecutive World Series appearance, after winning it in , , and ."
],
[
"The 1980 World Series was the 77th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1980 Major League Baseball season.",
" A best-of-seven playoff, it matched the National League (NL) champion Philadelphia Phillies against the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals.",
" The Phillies defeated the Royals four games to two to capture the club's first World Series championship in franchise history.",
" Phillies third baseman Mike Schmidt was named as the World Series MVP.",
" The series concluded after Game 6, which ended with Tug McGraw striking out Willie Wilson at 11:29 pm on October 21, 1980.",
" Wilson set a World Series record by striking out twelve times (after getting 230 hits in the regular season) in the six-game set."
],
[
"Donald Arthur Mattingly (born April 20, 1961) is an American former professional baseball first baseman, coach and current manager of the Miami Marlins.",
" Nicknamed \"The Hit Man\" and \"Donnie Baseball\", he spent his entire 14-year career playing with the New York Yankees and later managed the Los Angeles Dodgers for five years."
],
[
"The 1994 World Series was canceled on September 14 of that year due to an ongoing strike by the Major League Baseball Players Association, which had begun on August 12.",
" It was only the second time in the event's history (the first was in 1904) that the Fall Classic was not played."
],
[
"Russ Hamilton (born 1948 or 1949) is an American poker player.",
" He was the 1994 World Series of Poker main event champion, defeating Hugh Vincent in heads-up play to win $1 million in first-prize money, as well as his body weight in silver.",
" Following his World Series win, Hamilton served as a consultant for Ultimate Bet, an online poker server.",
" In 2008, the Kahnawake Gaming Commission found Hamilton largely responsible for cheating players on Ultimate Bet out of $6.1 million through software that allowed access to opponents' hole cards.",
" In 2009, Kahnawake increased the $6.1 million estimate to $22,100,000."
],
[
"Isotopes Punk Rock Baseball Club or commonly, The Isotopes, are a Canadian punk rock band, based in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" All of the band's songs pertain to the subject of baseball or baseball-related topics.",
" They've released a few 7\" EP's through Red Scare Records and have self-professed themselves The \"World's Greatest Baseball Punk Band\".",
" January 2015, the band announced signing to Stomp Records and release of their debut album \"Nuclear Strikezone\".",
" On April 14, 2017, the band is set to release their 2nd studio album \"1994 World Series Champion\" via Stomp/Destiny Records in North America and UK/Europe respectively."
],
[
"The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season.",
" A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets.",
" The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall.",
" It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion.",
" It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956.",
" The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall.",
" This made it the most of any team in MLB.",
" The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series.",
" This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year."
],
[
"The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27).",
" It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season).",
" The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season.",
" They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series.",
" The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an Édgar Rentería single.",
" This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs."
]
]
}
|
5ab9ad30554299743d22eb96
|
How many miles long is this major railway link between London and Edinburgh, in which The Swinton-Doncaster line is a short railway between Swinton Junction and Doncaster South Yorkshire?
|
393 mi
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Swinton–Doncaster line",
"East Coast Main Line"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Barnsley Coal Railway",
"East Coast Main Line",
"Swinton–Doncaster line",
"Denaby and Conisbrough railway station",
"Swinton (South Yorkshire) railway station",
"Swinton Central railway station",
"Doncaster (St. James' Bridge) railway station",
"Pickburn and Brodsworth railway station",
"Reading–Basingstoke line",
"Rother Valley Railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Barnsley Coal Railway was a short railway which, when fully opened, ran between Stairfoot Junction, on the Mexborough to Barnsley line of the South Yorkshire Railway (SYR) and a triangular junction at Nostell on the line of the West Riding and Grimsby Railway (WR&GR)."
],
[
"The East Coast Main Line (ECML) is a 393 mi major railway link between London and Edinburgh via Peterborough, Doncaster, Wakefield, Leeds, York, Darlington and Newcastle, electrified along the whole route.",
" Services north of Edinburgh to Aberdeen and Inverness use diesel trains.",
" The main franchise on the line is operated by Virgin Trains East Coast."
],
[
"The Swinton–Doncaster line is a short railway line in South Yorkshire between Swinton Junction on the Wakefield Line and Doncaster South Yorkshire Junction on the East Coast Main Line.",
" The line comprises the former North Midland Railway's \"Swinton curve\" between Swinton and Mexborough and the east end of the former South Yorkshire Railway Blackburn Valley line, between Mexborough and Doncaster.",
" Northern operates passenger trains on the line; TransPennine Express and CrossCountry use the line but do not provide stopping service."
],
[
"Denaby and Conisbrough railway station was a small station, the southern terminus of the South Yorkshire Junction Railway branch from Wrangbrook Junction.",
" The station, built to serve Denaby Main and Conisbrough, near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England, was situated just to the north of the Mexborough to Doncaster line of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway, close by the road linking the villages in its name.",
" Access to the station was by a subway under the G.C. line."
],
[
"Swinton railway station is a railway station in Swinton, South Yorkshire, England.",
" It has three platforms and a small bus station, and lies at the junction of the former North Midland Railway main line between Rotherham Masborough and Leeds via Cudworth and the former South Yorkshire Railway line to Doncaster."
],
[
"Swinton, later Swinton Central railway station was situated on the South Yorkshire Railway line from Sheffield Victoria to Doncaster, between Kilnhurst Central and Mexborough.",
" The station was to serve the community of Swinton Bridge, near Mexborough, South Yorkshire, England."
],
[
"Doncaster (St. James' Bridge) railway station was situated in the Hexthorpe area of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England and was accessed from St. James' Bridge, the main road link between Doncaster town centre and the railway community of Hexthorpe.",
" The station was a little nearer Doncaster than the South Yorkshire Railway's Doncaster (Cherry Tree Lane) railway station being less than a mile south of the main station, adjacent to the Sheffield line."
],
[
"Pickburn and Brodsworth railway station was a small railway station situated on the South Yorkshire Junction Railway's line between Wrangbrook Junction and Denaby and Conisbrough.",
" It was situated 4.5 mi south of Wrangbrook Junction, just inside what became the South Yorkshire boundary and was intended to serve the hamlet of Pickburn, which was close by, and Brodsworth, near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, a short distance away."
],
[
"The Reading–Basingstoke line is a short railway link between the South Western Main Line and the Great Western Main Line, constructed by the Great Western Railway between 1846 and 1848.",
" The line is served by Great Western Railway local services between Reading and Basingstoke, which stop at the intermediate stations Reading West, Mortimer and Bramley.",
" The line is also an important through route for longer distance passenger and freight services: CrossCountry services from Bournemouth and Southampton to Birmingham and the North of England and freight trains between Southampton Docks and the Midlands use the line.",
" The section of line between Southcote Junction and Basingstoke was resignalled in 2006, to increase the capacity of the line."
],
[
"The Rother Valley Railway (RVR) is a heritage railway project based at Robertsbridge in East Sussex, England.",
" It takes its name from the original name for what later became the Kent and East Sussex Railway, running from Robertsbridge through to Headcorn in Kent, via Tenterden.",
" The project is to replace the ‘missing link’ between Robertsbridge, a station on the Tonbridge to Hastings mainline, and Bodiam on the Kent and East Sussex Railway, a heritage railway which operates from Bodiam to Tenterden.",
" A charity supported by a society of volunteers are attempting to re-establish the railway link.",
" The RVR began by reinstating the first few hundred yards of line eastwards from Robertsbridge, and also a short stretch westwards from Bodiam.",
" In 2010, the latter section was further extended to reach Junction Road.",
" In summer 2011 work began at Robertsbridge to extend further eastwards to Northbridge Street, which entailed the rebuilding of five bridges.",
" By June 2012, this further extension was also completed.",
" In September 2013, a Gala weekend at Robertsbridge marked the progress to date and the start of the next phase - the re-instatement of the section between Northbridge Street and Junction Road, for which statutory permissions are being sought.",
" While the RVR does not yet feature regular passenger trains, the base at Robertsbridge houses a small shop and visitor centre open to the public each Sunday, utilising a building formerly used as the London terminus of the Orient Express.",
" There is also a small collection of historic railway vehicles in various stages of preservation."
]
]
}
|
5abd589f55429933744ab781
|
What character on family guy did the actor who played Moe Greene in The Godfather provide his voice for?
|
Bea Arthur
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ready, Willing, and Disabled",
"Alex Rocco"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse",
"Criticism of Family Guy",
"Family Guy Online",
"Alex Rocco",
"There's Something About Paulie",
"Dominic Polcino",
"Cleveland Brown Jr.",
"Ready, Willing, and Disabled",
"Mike Henry (voice actor)",
"Moe Greene"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse is an action-adventure game that was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 20, 2012, in North America, November 21, 2012, in Australia and November 23, 2012, in Europe.",
" The game is based on the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", most notably the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", and is also a continuation of the episode \"The Big Bang Theory\".",
" This game also features the return of Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram, who was killed in the show.",
" \"Back to the Multiverse\" is the first \"Family Guy\" console game since \"Family Guy Video Game!",
"\" in 2006.",
" When the game was available for pre-order, people who pre-ordered the game received a special level, based on \"\", another video game based on the \"Aliens\" trademark also owned by 20th Century Fox, which was released the next February to similar negative reception."
],
[
"The American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\" has been the target of numerous taste and indecency complaints.",
" The show is known to include offensive jokes and violent images.",
" The show's dark humor and sexual themes has led to backlash from the community.",
" Since the premiere of Family Guy the Parents Television Council has been an outspoken critic of the series.",
" The Parents Television Council is a conservative non-profit watchdog group that has not only expressed moral opposition to the series, but also has filed complaints with the Federal Communications Commission.",
" Since 2005, the PTC has deemed Family Guy the \"Worst TV Show of the Week\" on at least 40 occasions, with at least 42 episodes so designated; many of the awards came following original broadcasts, while the others were based on repeat airings."
],
[
"Family Guy Online was a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) based on the animated television series \"Family Guy\", developed in a partnership between Roadhouse Interactive and 20th Century Fox.",
" \"Family Guy Online\" was free-to-play using the Unity game engine.",
" The game launched into public beta in April 2012, but on December 21, 2012, the developers announced that the game would not be developed beyond beta status and would be permanently shut down on January 18, 2013.",
" The shutdown took place as announced, and the game is now closed."
],
[
"Alessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. (February 29, 1936 – July 18, 2015), known professionally as Alex Rocco, was an American actor.",
" Often cast as a villain, he is best known for his portrayal of Moe Greene in \"The Godfather\" and his Primetime Emmy Award for Supporting Actor in a Comedy for \"The Famous Teddy Z\".",
" He did a significant amount of voiceover work later in his career, and was known for his gravelly voice.",
" He was also a member of the Bahá'í Faith."
],
[
"\"There's Something About Paulie\" is the 16th episode from the second season of the Fox animated series \"Family Guy\".",
" It is the 23rd episode of \"Family Guy\".",
" It was also the last episode of the first production season of \"Family Guy\" to air, but unlike the others, Mila Kunis had replaced Lacey Chabert for the voice of Meg Griffin.",
" Michael Chiklis guest stars as Big Fat Paulie."
],
[
"Dominic Polcino is an animation director who has worked on \"The Simpsons\", \"Mission Hill\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"Family Guy\".",
" Polcino worked on the first season of \"Family Guy\", then left to direct for \"King of the Hill\" and then returned to \"Family Guy\".",
" He then went on to create the TV pilot \"Lovesick Fool\" which debuted on FunnyOrDie then went on to exhibit at Film Festivals and is currently on YouTube.",
" His brother, Michael Polcino, is currently a director on \"The Simpsons\"."
],
[
"Cleveland Orenthal Brown Jr. is a character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\", and its spin-off series \"The Cleveland Show\".",
" He is the son of Cleveland Brown and his late ex-wife Loretta.",
" On \"Family Guy\", he was depicted as slim and hyperactive; however, on \"The Cleveland Show\" he is shown to have undergone a marked transformation, both in terms of a significant increase in weight and a newly subdued personality.",
" In episode \"March Dadness\" of The Cleveland Show he admits to \"putting on a few pounds since my Quahog days\".",
" He was voiced by Mike Henry in \"Family Guy\" and by Kevin Michael Richardson in \"The Cleveland Show\" and on the character's return to the former show."
],
[
"\"Ready, Willing, and Disabled\" is the 15th episode of the third season of \"Family Guy\".",
" It guest stars Tony Danza as himself portraying Joe Swanson, Valerie Bertinelli as herself portraying Bonnie Swanson, and Alex Rocco as Bea Arthur portraying Peter Griffin.",
" The title is a pun on the saying, \"Ready, willing, and able.\""
],
[
"Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor.",
" He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela.",
" Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member.",
" In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of \"Family Guy\" called \"The Cleveland Show\", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013.",
" Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim."
],
[
"Morris \"Moe\" Greene is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel \"The Godfather\" and the 1972 movie of the same name.",
" The character's name is a composite of real Las Vegas mobsters Moe Dalitz, or possibly Moe Sedway, and Gus Greenbaum.",
" However, both Greene's character and personality are actually based on Bugsy Siegel: his affiliation with the mob in Los Angeles, his involvement in the development of Las Vegas, and his flamboyant tendencies.",
" Greene is portrayed in the movie by Alex Rocco."
]
]
}
|
5ae4cc4a5542990ba0bbb141
|
How many murder victims were found on a 1000 acre+ preserve located in Allenstown, New Hampshire?
|
four
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bear Brook murders",
"Bear Brook State Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mark's and Jack's Island Natural Area Preserve",
"Redrock Mountain Natural Area Preserve",
"Allenstown Meeting House",
"List of unidentified murder victims in California",
"Difficult Creek Natural Area Preserve",
"Grassy Hill Natural Area Preserve",
"Mutton Hunk Fen Natural Area Preserve",
"Bear Brook State Park",
"List of protected areas of Illinois",
"Bear Brook murders"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark's and Jack's Island Natural Area Preserve is a 2000 acre Natural Area Preserve located in Accomack County, Virginia.",
" The preserve supports Chesapeake Bay beach habitat, as well as various types of marsh, shrub, and forest vegetation.",
" Many species of birds can be found in the preserve's wetlands, and numerous plant species live in the marsh, including marsh-elder.",
" Loblolly pine and black cherry may be seen along the tops of some old dunes.",
" The beaches provide a home for the northeastern beach tiger beetle."
],
[
"Redrock Mountain Natural Area Preserve is a 640 acre Natural Area Preserve located in Smyth County, Virginia.",
" The preserve is named for the 4413 ft Redrock Mountain, which itself is named for its red siltstone cliffs.",
" It supports a number of rare natural features, and two natural community types, including examples of \"mountain/piedmont basic woodlands\" upon the mountain's slopes, and \"rich cove/slope forests\" in the preserve's lowlands.",
" Five rare plant species are found on the property, including spring blue-eyed Mary (\"Collinsia verna\"), fringed scorpion-weed (\"Phacelia fimbriata\"), and Carey saxifrage (\"Saxifraga careyana\")."
],
[
"The Allenstown Meeting House (also known as Old Allenstown Meeting House; Church of Christ; Christian Church) is a historic meeting house on Deerfield Road in Allenstown, New Hampshire.",
" It is a single-story wood-frame structure with a gable roof, resting on a granite foundation.",
" It has a heavy timber frame and is sheathed in wooden clapboards.",
" The main facade faces the road to the south, and is five bays wide, with a central door flanked by two windows on either side.",
" The interior has retained its original box pews and pulpit.",
" The northwest corner of the building was damaged by arson fire in 1985, but has been sensitively restored.",
" The meeting house was built in 1815, and served as the town's main civic and religious building from then until 1886, when it was abandoned for both purposes.",
" It is the only surviving single-story meeting house of the period in New Hampshire."
],
[
"In California, there are many murder victims in the category of unidentified decedents, whose identities remain unknown.",
" In most of these cases, their murderer has never been identified."
],
[
"Difficult Creek Natural Area Preserve is an 819 acre Natural Area Preserve located in Halifax County, Virginia.",
" The preserve aims to restore a portion of Virginia's southern Piedmont to pre-settlement conditions, when the region was dominated by savannas maintained through a natural fire regime.",
" These savannas featured open, prairie-like areas with scattered pines and hardwoods.",
" Management of the preserve includes utilizing prescribed burns and removing loblolly pine plantations to restore the former landscape.",
" Several rare plants, remnants of the original prairie vegetation, survived by colonizing roadsides and power lines; these plants are now protected and encouraged within the preserve."
],
[
"Grassy Hill Natural Area Preserve is a 1440 acre Natural Area Preserve located in Franklin County, Virginia, just to the west of the town of Rocky Mount.",
" The site is composed of rocky slopes with various hardwood species and patches of Virginia pine.",
" Shallow basic soils, typified by heavy clay, are found among bedrock outcrops rich in magnesium.",
" Rare woodland communities live upon these substrates, and numerous rare plants may be found within grassy forest clearings near the summit.",
" Evidence at the preserve suggests that the majority of the site was once more open, and may have historically been maintained through a natural fire regime that has been suppressed during modern times."
],
[
"Mutton Hunk Fen Natural Area Preserve is a 516 acre Natural Area Preserve located in Accomack County, Virginia.",
" Fronting on the Atlantic Ocean's Gargathy Bay to the east, it is also bounded by Whites Creek and Mutton Hunk Branch to its north.",
" The property contains a rare \"sea level fen\" community, one of only four in Virginia.",
" Despite the proximity to the ocean's saltwater, freshwater wetland plants are able to survive in this environment due to the influence of freshwater springs.",
" Acidic conditions also encourage the growth of plants normally found in bogs, in addition to tidal freshwater wetland plants; five of the species found at the preserve are regionally rare."
],
[
"Bear Brook State Park is a 10000 acre + preserve located in Allenstown, New Hampshire, and surrounding towns.",
" It is one of New Hampshire's largest state parks."
],
[
"Illinois has a variety of protected areas, including 123 state protected areas - state parks, wildlife areas, recreation areas, nature reserves, and state forests.",
" There are also federal and local level protected areas in the state.",
" These levels interact to provide a variety of recreation opportunities and conservation schemes, sometimes in a small area.",
" For instance, 1500 acre Shabbona Lake State Park lies in DeKalb County which has its own 1000 acre forest preserve system, while the city of DeKalb has a 700 acre park system.",
" There is one UNESCO World Heritage Site in Illinois, Cahokia."
],
[
"The Bear Brook murders (also referred to as the Allenstown Four) are four unidentified female murder victims discovered in 1985 and 2000 at Bear Brook State Park in Allenstown, New Hampshire.",
" All of the victims were either partially or completely skeletonized; they are believed to have died between 1977 and 1985."
]
]
}
|
5ac4036d55429919431738f7
|
Which magazine, launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, was known to publish work by Emil Draitser?
|
Partisan Review
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Emil Draitser",
"Partisan Review"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emil Draitser",
"Partisan Review",
"K.A. Keraleeyan",
"Harry Haywood",
"Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)",
"Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (2006)",
"Communist Party of Byelorussia",
"National conventions of the Communist Party USA",
"Onorato Damen",
"Communist Party of Nepal (Burma)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City.",
" Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"Partisan Review\", \"North American Review\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\", \"Prism International\", and many other American and Canadian periodicals.",
" His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.",
" A three-time recipient of the New Jersey State Council on the Arts fellowships in writing, he has also received numerous grants for writing both fiction and non-fiction from the City University of New York.",
" Draitser has given numerous public lectures and book talks at universities and cultural centers in the United States, Canada, UK, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, and Russia."
],
[
"Partisan Review (\"PR\") was a small circulation quarterly \"little magazine\" dealing with literature, politics, and cultural commentary published in New York City.",
" The magazine was launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, USA-affiliated John Reed Club of New York and was initially part of the Communist political orbit.",
" Growing disaffection on the part of \"PR\"' s primary editors began to make itself felt, however, and the magazine abruptly suspended publication in the fall of 1936.",
" When the magazine reemerged late in 1937, it came with the addition of additional editors and new writers who advanced a political line deeply critical of Stalin's USSR."
],
[
"K.A.Keraleeyan (1910-1994) was one of the founder-leaders of the Communist party in Kerala.",
"(Original name : Kadayaprath Kunjappa Nambiar) was born on April 15, 1910 in Chirakkal taluk in Kannur district.",
" His father was Varikkara Padinjare Veettil Kunjiraman Nayanar and mother was Kadayaprath Parvathy Amma.",
" He did his schooling at Kunjimangalam Board School and Peralassery Elementary School.",
" Later he went to Thanjavur to study Sanskrit but could not finish it as he jumped into the fray of the Indian National Movement.",
" On coming back he joined Vijnanadayini Sanskrit school, Kanjangadu and continued his studies.",
" When the procession in connection with the legendary Salt March started from Kozhikode to Payyanur he joined it along with P. Krishna Pillai, K.Madhavan etc..",
" Following the protest against Gandhiji’s arrest he was arrested and produced before the court.",
" When he was asked his name at the court as part of the official procedure he replied ‘Keralaeeyan ‘ (literally meaning ‘one from Kerala’)to declare his political stand and then onwards he was known by that name.",
" Following his participation in the Non-cooperation movement he was imprisoned again and sent to Central jail, Kannur.",
" In 1932 he formed Karshakasamgham the pioneering farmers’ organization in Kerala and became a worker of the Congress Socialist party formed by the left wingers of the Congress party.",
" He participated in the ‘Pattinijatha’(literally meaning 'starvation march') went to Madras from Malabar in 1932.",
" Along with P. Krishna Pillai he organised the workers of Aron Mill, Pappinissery, Cotton Mill.",
" Thiruvannur and Feroke Tiles.",
" Later he functioned as the secretary of Malabar Karshaka Sangham and Kisan Samgham.",
" He was a member of the central committee of All India Kisan Sabha .",
" He led the Communist group of the Socialst party along with E. M. S. Namboodiripad, K.Damodaran and N.C.Sekhar.",
" As a member of the Communist Party he had to go underground and was arrested in Madras in 1942 and sent to Central Jail, Alipur .",
" When the party was later banned he again went underground.",
" In the 60s he functioned as the editor of the magazine ‘Krushikkaran'.",
" Later he was a member of the State Conrol Commission of the Communist Party of India.",
" He has written a lot of articles as part of his social work in various periodicals and his autobiography is considered a valuable historical document of the socialist and Communist movement in Kerala in its nascent days.",
" He died on July 9, 1994 at Kozhikode."
],
[
"Harry Haywood (February 6, 1898 – January 4, 1985) was a leading figure in both the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).",
" His goal was to connect the political philosophy of the Communist Party with the issues of race.",
" In 1926, he joined other African-American Communists and travelled to the Soviet Union to study the effect of Communism on racial issues found in the United States.",
" His work there resulted in his selection to be the head of the Communist Party's Negro Department.",
" The party platform changed by the late 1930s and began to stray away from advocating for African-American self-determination.",
" As the party's platform changed over time, Haywood lost his stance within the party.",
" His work also included creating a group to help the Scottsboro boys case.",
" Haywood was also an author.",
" His first book was \"Negro Liberation\", published in 1948.",
" After he was expelled from his affiliating party, he wrote an autobiography called \"Black Bolshevik\", which was also published in 1978.",
" He contributed major theory to Marxist thinking on the national question of African Americans in the United States.",
" He was also a founder of the Maoist New Communist movement."
],
[
"Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) was a Nepalese political party.",
" It was formed on November 1, 1991 by a group of former leaders of the original Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) that had been expelled from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).",
" Initially it was known as Communist Party of Nepal (15 September 1949), but it took the name 'Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)' after approximately one year of existence."
],
[
"Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल) ), initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल)), is an underground communist party in Nepal, which emerged in 2006 through a split in Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal).",
" In March 2007, the party held a 7th Party Congress (counting the congresses of Communist Party of Nepal, Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention), Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) and CPN(UC-M) as theirs).",
" The congress reelected Mohan Bikram Singh as general secretary.",
" Moreover, the congress removed 'Unity Centre' from the party name."
],
[
"The Communist Party of Byelorussia (Russian: Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии , Belarusian: Камуністычная партыя Беларусі ), known as Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Byelorussia (Russian: Коммунистическая партия (большевиков) Белоруссии ) until 1952, was a communist party in Belarus 1918-1991, created following the Russian Revolution of 1917.",
" It was created as part of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) December 30–31, 1918 with 17,800 members.",
" It was important in creating the Belorussian Soviet Republic in January 1919.",
" From February 1919 until 1920 it functioned as a single organisation together with the Communist Party of Lithuania, known as the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia."
],
[
"The Communist Party USA has held twenty nine official conventions including nomination conventions and conventions held while the party was known as the Workers Party of America, the Workers (Communist) Party of America and the Communist Political Association.",
" There were also a number of congresses held by the earlier, often underground, organizational predecessors of the party, including the Communist Labor Party of America, the United Communist Party and two groups known as the Communist Party of America.",
" The Communist Party's 30th National Convention took place on 13 to 15 June 2014 in Chicago."
],
[
"Onorato Damen (4 December 1893 – 14 October 1979), was an Italian left communist revolutionary who was first active in the Communist Party of Italy.",
" After being expelled, he worked with the organized Italian left, became one of the leaders of the Internationalist Communist Party, commonly known by their paper Battaglia Comunista.",
" The Internationalist Communist Party formally founded in 1945, was numerically the largest left-communist organization in the post-World War II period.",
" In 1952, Amadeo Bordiga, who had by then fully came out of retirement to found the International Communist Party, known by its paper Programma Comunista.",
" Many elements of the original Internationalist Communist Party left to join the party Bordiga had formed.",
" Onorato Damen lead the older party that did not follow Amadeo Bordiga into the new party but rather maintained the original name Internationalist Communist Party, maintained the original theoretical journal Prometeo, and their paper Battaglia Communista.",
" Onorato Damen was politically active his entire adult life.",
" He was the author of \"Gramsci: tra marxismo e idealismo\"."
],
[
"Communist Party of Nepal (Burma) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (वर्मा) ), initially known simply as Communist Party of Nepal or Communist Party of Nepal (Rayamajhi Group), was a communist party in Nepal.",
" The party emerged from a split in the original Communist Party of Nepal in 1962, representing the pro-Soviet sector of the party.",
" Its main leader until 1983 was Keshar Jung Rayamajhi, who had been the general secretary of the original CPN."
]
]
}
|
5a8c89f55542996e8ac88ad8
|
What is the name of the seventh studio album that was made by the creator of "Amazing" and "Only You"?
|
Georgia Clay
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Georgia Clay",
"Josh Kelley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Georgia Clay",
"Seekers and Finders",
"You Belong to Me (Carly Simon song)",
"Euphoria (Usher song)",
"Warpaint (The Black Crowes album)",
"W.I.C.K.E.D.",
"A Head Full of Dreams",
"Numb (Usher song)",
"Josh Kelley",
"Alive (Sia song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Georgia Clay is the seventh studio album by American singer Josh Kelley.",
" It is his first country music album, and it was released via MCA Nashville on March 22, 2011."
],
[
"Seekers and Finders is the seventh studio album by Gypsy-punk band Gogol Bordello.",
" It was released in August 2017 under Cooking Vinyl, is their seventh studio album, and their first studio album since 2013's \"Pura Vida Conspiracy\".",
" This is the first Gogol Bordello album produced by frontman Eugene Hütz."
],
[
"\"You Belong to Me\" is a song written by American singer-songwriters Carly Simon and Michael McDonald.",
" Originally recorded by McDonald's rock group The Doobie Brothers for their seventh studio album, \"Livin' on the Fault Line\" (1977), the song was made famous by Simon herself when she recorded it for her seventh studio album, \"Boys in the Trees\" (1978).",
" Released as the album's lead single, her version reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart, peaking at #6, and remained on the chart for 18 weeks.",
" Simon received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Female Vocalist in 1979.",
" A live version of the song from The Doobie Brothers' 1983 album \"Farewell Tour\" would later chart on the Pop Singles chart at #79 in August 1983."
],
[
"\"Euphoria\" is a song recorded by American singer Usher for his seventh studio album \"Looking 4 Myself\" (2012).",
" It was written by Axel Hedfors, Juan Najera, Klas Åhlund, Ryon Lovett, Sebastian Ingrosso, Steve Angello, Terry Lewis and Usher himself.",
" The production of the song was done by Axwell, Angello and Ingrosso under their stage name Swedish House Mafia.",
" After their joint performance at the 2010 American Music Awards, Usher and Swedish House Mafia managed to start working on recording sessions for Usher's seventh studio album in Atlanta."
],
[
"Warpaint is the seventh studio album by American rock band The Black Crowes.",
" Released on March 3, 2008, it was the band's seventh studio album and first studio album in almost seven years, and its first with new members Luther Dickinson and Adam MacDougall, as well as the first to be released on the band's own Silver Arrow Records label.",
" Despite its predecessor selling more copies, \"Warpaint\" debuted 15 spots higher in the United States."
],
[
"W.I.C.K.E.D. (short for Wish I Could Kill Every Day) is the seventh studio album by American hip hop group Twiztid.",
" Released on March 17, 2009, it is the group's highest charting album, peaking at #11 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" The album is also the fourth-highest charting album in Psychopathic Records history, beaten only by Insane Clown Posse's \"The Amazing Jeckel Brothers\", \"Bang!",
" Pow!",
" Boom!",
"\", and \"The Mighty Death Pop!",
"\", all of which peaked at #4."
],
[
"A Head Full of Dreams is the seventh studio album by the British rock band Coldplay.",
" It was released on 4 December 2015, by Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and by Atlantic Records in the United States.",
" Coldplay recorded the album from late 2014 to mid 2015, right after the completion of their previous album \"Ghost Stories\", with a markedly different style and sound from its predecessors.",
" For various songs, Coldplay collaborated with Beyoncé, Noel Gallagher, Tove Lo, Khatia Buniatishvili and Merry Clayton.",
" The album was produced by Rik Simpson and Stargate.",
" The album also features a sample of President Barack Obama singing \"Amazing Grace\" at Clementa C. Pinckney's funeral on the song \"Kaleidoscope\"."
],
[
"\"Numb\" is a song recorded by American singer Usher for his seventh studio album \"Looking 4 Myself\" (2012).",
" Usher co-wrote it with Ryon Lovett and Terry Lewis, with production and additional writing provided by Swedish House Mafia, Alesso, and Klas Åhlund.",
" After their joint performance at the 2010 American Music Awards, Usher and Swedish House Mafia managed to start working on recording sessions for Usher's seventh studio album in Atlanta.",
" RCA Records solicited \"Numb\" to contemporary hit radio stations on August 21, 2012 in the US as fourth single from the album."
],
[
"Joshua Bishop \"Josh\" Kelley Sr. (born January 30, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter and actor.",
" Kelley has recorded for Hollywood Records, Threshold Records and DNK Records as a pop rock artist, and has had four hit singles on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart.",
" His songs \"Amazing\" and \"Only You\" made top ten on that chart."
],
[
"\"Alive\" is the lead single from Australian singer and songwriter Sia's seventh studio album \"This Is Acting\" (2016).",
" It was co-written by Sia, Adele, and Tobias Jesso Jr. The song was produced by Jesse Shatkin.",
" \"Alive\" was released on 25 September 2015.",
" The song was originally intended for Adele's third studio album, \"25\", along with \"Bird Set Free\".",
" However, since Adele decided not to use the songs, she let Sia use them for her seventh studio album.",
" Musically, it is a midtempo pop and synth-pop song."
]
]
}
|
5a8cdf21554299441c6b9f40
|
Which not-for-profit laboratory is based in the same city as the aerospace focused software company, Intermetrics?
|
Intermetrics
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Intermetrics",
"Charles Stark Draper Laboratory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joswell Valdez",
"Flexera Software",
"Helix Software Company",
"ILOG",
"WebMethods",
"VT MÄK",
"Intermetrics",
"Charles Stark Draper Laboratory",
"HAL/S",
"Infor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joswell Valdez is a Dominican American businessman and a mobile application programmer.",
" Valdez is also the co-founder of Izzy Care an ai focused software solution for health enterprises and founder of PocketSpace, a digital agency based in New York City."
],
[
"Flexera Software is an American computer software company based in Itasca, Illinois.",
" Flexera Software is a private equity backed company, with more than 70,000 customers.",
" Flexera Software provides software monetization, composition analysis and installation solutions for application producers and software and cloud optimization and Secops solutions to enterprises.",
" The company's products include InstallShield, InstallAnywhere, FlexNet Publisher, AdminStudio, App Portal, FlexNet Manager Suite for Enterprises, Software Vulnerability Manager and Code Insight.",
" The company has approximately 1,000 employees worldwide, among which 250 are located in its Chicago-area headquarters.",
" The company has been named a Top Chicago workplace by the Chicago Tribune in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016."
],
[
"Helix Software Company was a New York City based software company founded in October 1986.",
" The company developed software tools and utilities for DOS and Windows.",
" In 1993, Helix licensed some of its memory management technology to Microsoft for use in MS-DOS 6.0.",
" Microsoft subsequently released Helix's memory management technology as part of the MEMMAKER and EMM386 DOS commands."
],
[
"ILOG was an international software company purchased and incorporated into IBM announced in January, 2009.",
" It created enterprise software products for supply chain, business rule management, visualization and optimization.",
" The main product line for Business Rules Management Systems (BRMS) has been rebranded as IBM Operational Decision Manager (ODM).",
" Many of the related components retain the ILOG brand as a part of their name.",
" See IBM Corporate link below for more details.",
" The software developed by the ILOG software company supports several software platforms, including COBOL, C++, C#, .",
"NET, Java, AJAX and Adobe Flex / AIR."
],
[
"webMethods was an enterprise software company, acquired by Software AG, focused on application integration, business process integration and B2B partner integration.",
" Founded in 1996, the company sold systems for organizations to use web services to connect software applications over the Internet.",
" In 2000, the company went public on the NASDAQ in the most successful software IPO to date, based on investor interest and first day share price appreciation.",
" In 2002, the company was named by Deloitte as the fastest-growing software company in North America over the period 1998 to 2002.",
" In 2007 webMethods was acquired by Software AG for $546 million and was made a subsidiary of that company.",
" In 2010 the webMethods division of Software AG recorded over $668 million in revenues.",
" Software AG retained the webMethods name, and uses it as a brand to identify a software suite encompassing process improvement, SOA enablement, IT modernization and business and partner integration."
],
[
"VT MÄK, also known as MÄK Technologies, Inc. is a software company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts that provides commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) modeling and simulation software.",
" The company develops and sells software for distributed simulations that system integrators, governments, and research institutions use to build and populate 3D simulated environments. Users include medical, aerospace, defense, and transportation industries.",
" In addition to offering COTS software, MÄK provides the following services: simulation content creation, software customization, interoperability, research and development, and training."
],
[
"Intermetrics, Inc. was a software company founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1969 by several veterans of M.I.T.'s Instrumentation Laboratory who had worked on the software for NASA's Apollo Program including the Apollo Guidance Computer."
],
[
"Draper is an American not-for-profit research and development organization, headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts; its official name is \"The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc\".",
" The laboratory specializes in the design, development, and deployment of advanced technology solutions to problems in national security, space exploration, health care and energy."
],
[
"HAL/S (\"High-order Assembly Language/Shuttle\") is a real-time aerospace programming language compiler and cross-compiler for avionics applications used by NASA and associated agencies (JPL, etc.).",
" It has been used in many U.S. space projects since 1973 and its most significant use was in the Space Shuttle program (approximately 85% of the Shuttle software is coded in HAL/S).",
" It was designed by Intermetrics in 1972 for NASA and delivered in 1973.",
" HAL/S is written in XPL, a dialect of PL/I.",
" Although HAL/S is designed primarily for programming on-board computers, it is general enough to meet nearly all the needs in the production, verification, and support of aerospace and other real-time applications.",
" It is currently (2005) maintained by the HAL/S project of United Space Alliance."
],
[
"Infor is a multi-national privately held United States-based enterprise software company.",
" Headquartered in New York City, Infor focuses on business applications for organizations and delivered via cloud computing as a service.",
" Originally focused on software ranging from financial systems and enterprise resource planning (ERP) to supply chain and customer relationship management, in 2010 Infor began to focus on software for industry niches, as well as user-friendly software design.",
" Infor deploys its cloud applications through Amazon Web Services and various open source software platforms."
]
]
}
|
5ade19bc5542997c77aded42
|
Space Island One starred what English actress who is married to roy battersby
|
Judy Loe
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Space Island One",
"Judy Loe"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Palestinian",
"Space Island One",
"Space Island Group",
"Judy Loe",
"Red Mercury (film)",
"The Body (1970 film)",
"Mr. Love",
"Roy Battersby",
"Leeds United (BBC play)",
"List of Space Island One episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Palestinian is a 66-minute TV documentary from 1977.",
" It was produced by and starred Vanessa Redgrave, and directed by Roy Battersby."
],
[
"Space Island One (or Raumstation Unity in German) is a British/German science fiction television series that ran for 26 episodes beginning in 1998.",
" A co-production between the UK's Sky One channel and the German Vox channel, it starred Judy Loe as Kathryn McTiernan, the commander of the multinational crew of the space station \"Unity\".",
" Described as “a mix of \"Moonbase 3\" and \"Jupiter Moon\", but more turgid than either,\" other sources describe it as \"The best science fiction show you've never heard of… The show unflinchingly looks at the implications of for-profit science… and provides the most realistic look ever at life in space, including bone-mass loss.",
" A few episodes are dull, but the show is often surprisingly weird and fun… It also features some of the most complex, believable characters of any television show\"."
],
[
"Space Island Group (SIG) is a commercial organization based in West Covina, CA that is dedicated to the development of commerce, research, manufacturing and tourism in space.",
" They plan to accomplish this by designing, building and operating commercial space transportation systems and destinations.",
" Their flagship project is the Space Island Project.",
" This will be a stand-alone commercial space infrastructure supporting manned business activities in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) 400 to 500 miles above earth.",
" They plan to accomplish this through the use of technologies, vehicles and procedures developed by NASA and aerospace companies over the last 25 years."
],
[
"Judith Margaret \"Judy\" Loe (born 6 March 1947) is an English actress.",
" She is the widow of actor Richard Beckinsale and is now married to director Roy Battersby.",
" She is the mother of actress Kate Beckinsale, and the step-mother of Kate's half-sister Samantha."
],
[
"Red Mercury is a 2005 British film thriller directed by Roy Battersby and starring Stockard Channing, Pete Postlethwaite, Juliet Stevenson, Ron Silver and David Bradley."
],
[
"The Body is a 1970 UK scientific documentary film directed and produced by Roy Battersby.",
" In the film, external and internal cameras are used to showcase the human body."
],
[
"Mr. Love is a 1985 British comedy film directed by Roy Battersby and starring Barry Jackson, Maurice Denham and Margaret Tyzack.",
" It was made by Goldcrest Films."
],
[
"Roy Battersby (born 1936) is a British television director, noted for his work in drama productions such as \"Between The Lines\", \"Inspector Morse\", \"Cracker\" and \"A Touch of Frost.\"",
" Early in his career he made documentary features for the BBC programmes \"Tomorrow's World\" and \"Towards Tomorrow\".",
" In 2005, his film \"Red Mercury\" was shown at the Montreal World Film Festival."
],
[
"Leeds United is a 1974 filmed television play written by Colin Welland and directed by Roy Battersby.",
" It was shown on 31 October 1974 on BBC 1 as the first episode of the fifth \"Play for Today\" series."
],
[
"Space Island One is a Manx-German science fiction television series created by Andrew MacLear.",
" It aired on the Sky One channel from 7 January until 9 November 1998.",
" The series revolves around Commander Kathryn McTiernan (Judy Loe) and her multinational crew aboard the space station \"Unity\".",
" The series ran for a total of 2 seasons, with 13 episodes per season.",
" There was also an episode left unaired."
]
]
}
|
5a907bc155429916514e74db
|
What lake in the westernmost region of the state of New York had an authentic Mississippi River-style sternwheel steamboat operating on it?
|
Chautauqua Lake
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chautauqua Belle",
"Western New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Minne-Ha-Ha II",
"New York State Route 28N",
"New York State Route 426",
"Chautauqua Belle",
"Kiwassa Lake",
"New York State Route 474",
"Lake George Steamboat Company",
"Camp Lourdes",
"Western New York",
"Mohican II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Minne-Ha-Ha is a sternwheel steamboat on Lake George, New York.",
" It is owned and operated by the Lake George Steamboat Company."
],
[
"New York State Route 28N (NY 28N) is an east–west state highway in the North Country of New York in the United States.",
" It extends for 50.95 mi through the Adirondack Mountains from Blue Mountain Lake to North Creek.",
" The route is a northerly alternate route to NY 28 between both locations; as such, it passes through several communities that NY 28 bypasses to the south.",
" The westernmost 10 mi of NY 28N overlap with NY 30 through the town of Long Lake.",
" NY 28N and NY 30 split in the hamlet of Long Lake, from where NY 30 heads to the north and NY 28N proceeds eastward through mountainous regions of Adirondack Park."
],
[
"New York State Route 426 (NY 426) is a state highway located entirely within Chautauqua County, New York, in the United States.",
" It runs just over 13 mi from one section of the Pennsylvania state line to another, passing through two small hamlets and providing the Southern Tier Expressway (Interstate 86 or I-86 and NY 17) with its westernmost exit in New York.",
" NY 426 is the westernmost north–south state highway in New York."
],
[
"The steamer Chautauqua Belle is an authentic Mississippi River-style sternwheel steamboat owned and operated by U.S. Steam Lines Ltd, operating on Chautauqua Lake in Western New York."
],
[
"Kiwassa Lake, originally called Lonesome Pond, is a 280-acre lake in the north-central Adirondack Park, south of Dewey Mountain, between Lower Saranac Lake and Oseetah Lake, two miles southwest of the village of Saranac Lake, New York, United States.",
" It drains into Lake Oseetah, and thence into the Saranac River.",
" The westernmost shore line is owned by New York State."
],
[
"New York State Route 474 (NY 474) is a state highway located entirely within Chautauqua County in the westernmost corner of New York in the United States.",
" It begins at the section of the Pennsylvania state line that runs north–south and runs eastward, initially paralleling the state line before taking a more northeasterly alignment toward Chautauqua Lake.",
" The route ends adjacent to the lake at a junction with NY 394 in the town of Busti.",
" NY 474 was originally designated as New York State Route 74 in 1930 before being renumbered to NY 474 c. 1973 .",
" The route continues westward into Pennsylvania as Pennsylvania Route 474 (PA 474), which was assigned in the 1980s."
],
[
"The Lake George Steamboat Company was incorporated in 1817 to operate steamboats on Lake George, New York.",
" It is the oldest company in the Lake George region.",
" The company operates steamboats that run the full length of Lake George between Ticonderoga at the north end of the lake and the village of Lake George at the south end of the lake."
],
[
"Ten Mile Point (Tenmile Point) is a scenic area on the shore of Skaneateles Lake, New York, a popular picnic spot for lake outings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" It is located at the mouth of a ravine on alluvium.",
" Onandaga County Road 72 runs through it and is locally known as \"10 Mile Point Road\".",
" It was formerly the property of the Skaneateles Railroad and Steamboat Company (Skaneateles Park Company) who built a steamboat dock, a dancing pavilion and planted a grove of trees there.",
" Their planned hotel was never built.",
" And in 1906 Ten Mile Point was purchased by the Auburn and Syracuse Electric Railroad Company from the Skaneateles Park Company.",
" It is now the location of Lourdes Camp, an historic facility of the local Roman Catholic diocese.",
" In 1990 the \"Six Town Picnic'\" that had been held annually from 1885 until World War II was revived at Ten Mile Point."
],
[
"Western New York is the westernmost region of the state of New York.",
" It includes the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Niagara Falls, the surrounding suburbs, as well as the outlying rural areas of the Great Lakes lowlands, the Genesee Valley, and the Southern Tier.",
" One writer suggests Western New York's eastern border to be the Preemption Line, an historic political division of Native American tribal lands."
],
[
"Mohican II is a historic steel riveted hull excursion steamboat located at Lake George in Warren County, New York.",
" She was built in 1907-08 for the Lake George Steamboat Company by the T.S. Marvel Shipuilding Company of Newburgh, New York.",
" She measures 117 ft in length, 26 ft in beam, and 8.3 ft depth of hold.",
" She was designed for use on Lake George as an excursion vessel, has been in continuous use for over 100 years and is the oldest passenger vessel in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5ae5059d55429960a22e0240
|
In what year was the lead singer of the band that won the 2011 Battle of the Bands at the casino where the studio of WMOS is located born?
|
1985
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Fradiani",
"Nick Fradiani",
"Mohegan Sun"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jimmy Edwards (musician)",
"Dado Topić",
"Dave Smalley",
"Scott Radinsky",
"Of Monsters and Men",
"Skrillex",
"Nick Fradiani",
"Mohegan Sun",
"Rockaholic",
"Al Barr"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Arthur Edwards (18 April 1949 – 13 January 2015) was a lead singer/songwriter who led many bands from the 1960s until his death.",
" He was most well known as lead singer of 1980s new wave band \"Time UK\" with Rick Buckler of The Jam, Danny Kustow of Tom Robinson Band, Martin Gordon (bassist in Sparks) - who was then replaced by Nick South (Yoko Ono/Steve Marriott) - and Ray Simone.",
" The latter was also in Edwards's late seventies punk new wave band \"Masterswitch\"."
],
[
"Adolf \"Dado\" Topić (born 4 September 1949, Siverić) is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia.",
" He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band.",
" From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead singer of the popular prog-rock band Korni Grupa (also known as The Kornelyans).",
" He is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia.",
" He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band.",
" From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead singer of the popular prog-rock band Korni Grupa (also known as The Kornelyans).",
" He is a male vocalist who sang the entry from Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, together with the band Dragonfly."
],
[
"Dave Smalley is an American musician, best known as the lead singer for the hardcore punk bands DYS, Dag Nasty, and All and as lead singer/guitarist with Down by Law.",
" He is known for his influence on pop punk music and his early contributions to the emo genre.",
" He also founded a side project called The Sharpshooters, whose music is influenced by mod revival bands such as The Jam.",
" Smalley has also produced and appeared on Canadian punk band Penelope's second album, \"Face au silence du monde\", recorded by Don Zientara at Inner Ear Studio in Arlington, Virginia."
],
[
"Scott David Radinsky (born March 3, 1968) is a left-handed former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball, who had an 11-year career from 1990 –1993 and 1995 –2001 .",
" Radinsky is also the lead singer of the punk rock band Pulley, former lead singer of the bands Scared Straight and Ten Foot Pole and co-owner of the skate park which houses the Skateboarding Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Of Monsters and Men is a five-member band from Reykjavík, Iceland, formed in 2010.",
" The members are lead singer and guitarist Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir, singer and guitarist Ragnar \"Raggi\" Þórhallsson, guitarist Brynjar Leifsson, drummer Arnar Rósenkranz Hilmarsson and bassist Kristján Páll Kristjánsson.",
" The band won the Músíktilraunir in 2010, an annual battle of the bands competition in Iceland.",
" In 2011, Of Monsters and Men released an EP titled \"Into the Woods\".",
" The band's 2011 debut album \"My Head Is an Animal\", reached the No.1 position in Australia, Iceland, Ireland and the U.S. Rock and Alternative Charts, while peaking at No. 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, No. 3 in the UK, and Top 20 of most European charts and Canada.",
" Its lead single \"Little Talks\" was an international success, reaching the Top 10 in most music charts in Europe, including No. 1 in Ireland and Iceland, and No. 1 on U.S. Alternative Songs."
],
[
"Sonny John Moore (born January 15, 1988), known professionally as Skrillex, is an American electronic dance music producer, DJ, singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.",
" Growing up in Northeast Los Angeles and in Northern California, Sonny Moore joined the American post-hardcore band From First to Last as the lead singer in 2004, and recorded two studio albums with the band (\"Dear Diary, My Teen Angst Has a Body Count\", 2004, and \"Heroine\", 2006) before leaving to pursue a solo career in 2007.",
" He began his first tour as a solo artist in late 2007.",
" After recruiting a new band lineup, Moore joined the Alternative Press Tour to support bands such as All Time Low and The Rocket Summer, and appeared on the cover of \"Alternative Press'\" annual \"100 Bands You Need to Know\" issue."
],
[
"Nicholas James Fradiani IV (born November 15, 1985) is an American singer from Guilford, Connecticut.",
" He rose to regional attention as the lead singer of pop/rock band Beach Avenue when they won the Battle of the Bands at Mohegan Sun in 2011.",
" They gained national recognition in 2014 when they competed on the ninth season of the reality talent show \"America's Got Talent\", although they only made it to \"Judgment Week\"."
],
[
"Mohegan Sun is one of the largest casinos in the United States, with 364000 sqft of gambling space.",
" It is located on 240 acre along the banks of the Thames River in Uncasville, Connecticut.",
" It is in the foothills of southeastern Connecticut, where 60 percent of the state's tourism is concentrated.",
" It features the 12,000-seat capacity Mohegan Sun Arena, home of the New England Black Wolves of the National Lacrosse League and the Women's National Basketball Association's Connecticut Sun.",
" It houses a 350-seat Cabaret Theatre, the 300-seat Wolf Den, and 100000 sqft of meeting and function room space, including the Northeast’s largest ballroom and 130000 sqft of retail shopping.",
" It is also where the studio of WMOS is located."
],
[
"Rockaholic is the eighth studio album by American rock band Warrant, released on May 17, 2011.",
" The album features the band's third lead singer, Robert Mason, who replaced original lead singer Jani Lane in 2008.",
" Lane returned to the band for a 2008 reunion tour but by the end of the year, he and the band parted ways for the second time.",
" Lane had previously replaced former lead singer Jaime St. James, who performed lead vocals on the band's last album, \"Born Again\", and who initially replaced Lane in 2004."
],
[
"Alexander Martin Barr (born January 21, 1968) has been the lead singer of the Dropkick Murphys since 1998.",
" He was also a founder and lead singer for The Bruisers, which he helped form in 1988 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.",
" His first band circa 1984, was called D.V.A. (Direct Vole Assault).",
" He also went on to front 5 Balls of Power, with future members of Scissorfight, The Radicts, L.E.S. Stitches, and US Bombs, before he formed The Bruisers.",
" His band the Bruisers had played many shows with Boston's Dropkick Murphys, and when Dropkick lead singer Mike McColgan quit the band in 1998 the Murphys asked Barr to be the new lead singer.",
" The first album the Dropkick Murphys released with Barr as singer was 1999's \"The Gang's All Here\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab9791a5542996be2020514
|
When was it announced that Everton was fixed to play in the Premier League's 26th season?
|
14 June 2017
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2017–18 Everton F.C. season",
"2017–18 Everton F.C. season",
"2017–18 Premier League",
"2017–18 Premier League"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012–13 Everton F.C. season",
"2013–14 Everton F.C. season",
"2017–18 Everton F.C. season",
"2010–11 Everton F.C. season",
"2017–18 Russian Premier League",
"2014–15 Everton F.C. season",
"2017–18 Premier League",
"2011–12 Everton F.C. season",
"2011–12 Premier League",
"2009–10 Everton F.C. season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012–13 season was Everton's 21st season in the Premier League and 59th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" It is also Everton's 114th season of league football and 116th season in all competitions.",
" Having finished in seventh position in the domestic league in the previous season, Everton missed out on competing in any European competitions for the third season running."
],
[
"The 2013–14 season was Everton's 22nd season in the Premier League and 60th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" It was also Everton's 115th season of league football and 117th season in all competitions.",
" It was the first season without David Moyes as manager since 2002, with Moyes leaving Everton to succeed Alex Ferguson as manager of Manchester United.",
" In addition, the club crest was redesigned ahead of this season for the first time since 2000.",
" On 5 June 2013, Roberto Martínez was announced as the new Everton manager, having left his post at relegated FA Cup holders Wigan Athletic.",
" Everton finished in sixth position in the domestic league in the previous season, missing out on qualification for the UEFA Europa League, meaning it failed to qualify for any European competitions for the fourth season running."
],
[
"The 2017–18 season is Everton's 64th consecutive season in the top flight of English football and their 140th year in existence.",
" They will participate in the Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup, and UEFA Europa League."
],
[
"The 2010–11 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 19th season in the Premier League and 57th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" It was also Everton's 112th season of league football and 114th season in all competitions.",
" The club began their pre-season friendly schedule on 10 July 2010 with a 3-match tour of Australia.",
" Also, for the first time in club history, Everton played against and defeated their namesake, Chilean club Everton de Viña del Mar, 2–0 in a friendly at Goodison Park.",
" The club entered the Football League Cup in the Second Round against Huddersfield Town and were knocked out in the subsequent round in an upset defeat away to Brentford.",
" Everton entered the FA Cup in the Third Round Proper and were eliminated in the Fifth Round by Reading.",
" The club's Premier League campaign began on 14 August against Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park and concluded on 22 May against Chelsea at Goodison Park.",
" For the first time since 2006–07, Everton did not participate in any European competitions."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Russian Premier League will be the 26th season of the premier league football competition in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 15th under the current Russian Premier League name.",
" Spartak Moscow came into the season as the defending champions of the 2016–17 season."
],
[
"The 2014–15 season was Everton's 23rd season in the Premier League and 61st consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" It is also Everton's 115th season of league football and 118th season in all competitions.",
" The club finished fifth in the previous campaign to qualify for the Europa League, which saw Everton play in Europe for the first time since the 2009–10 season.",
" On 30 July 2014, the club signed Chelsea striker Romelu Lukaku for a club record £28 million."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Premier League is the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.",
" The season started on 11 August 2017 and is scheduled to finish on 13 May 2018.",
" Fixtures for the 2017–18 season were announced on 14 June 2017."
],
[
"The 2011–12 season of Everton F.C. was the club's 20th season in the Premier League and 58th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" It was also Everton's 113th season of league football and 115th season in all competitions.",
" The club entered the League Cup in the second round and were knocked out in the fourth round following a 1–2 home defeat to Chelsea.",
" The club entered the FA Cup in the third round and advanced all the way to the semi-finals where they faced rivals Liverpool, at Wembley, for the first time since 1989.",
" Everton's run ensured they stretched their number of quarter-final appearances in the competition to 41, which is a record.",
" Despite taking the lead in the semi-final, Everton lost the game 1–2."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League due to its sponsorship by the Barclays bank) was the 20th season of the Premier League since its establishment in 1992.",
" The season began on 13 August 2011 and ended on 13 May 2012 with Manchester City sealing their first league title since 1968 with victory over Queens Park Rangers on the final day.",
" The title was City's first Premier League success, making them the fifth club to win the Premier League in its 20-year history.",
" City finished level on 89 points with Manchester United, but their goal difference was eight better than their local rivals', making it the first time the Premier League had been won on goal difference and the first time a club previously relegated from the Premier League had won the title."
],
[
"The 2009–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" The club began their preseason friendly schedule on 10 July 2009 and concluded the summer friendlies on 7 August.",
" Everton began their Premier League season at home in Goodison Park with a 6–1 defeat by Arsenal, the worst defeat by the North London side since a 7–0 loss in 2005.",
" Everton's poor form continued throughout most of the first half of the season; they found themselves in 16th place, only two points clear of the relegation zone, at Christmas, though their league form improved significantly from that time.",
" Everton entered the League Cup in the Third Round against Hull City, a match they won, but the club was eliminated in the next round by Tottenham Hotspur.",
" They also entered the FA Cup in the Third Round Proper and were eliminated in the Fourth Round by Birmingham City."
]
]
}
|
5abd8cca5542996e802b47be
|
Anthophila abhasica is found in which country bounded on the west by the Black Sea?
|
Georgia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anthophila abhasica",
"Georgia (country)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Georgia (country)",
"Anthophila abhasica",
"Black Sea deluge hypothesis",
"Pontus (region)",
"Danube–Black Sea Canal",
"Ancient Black Sea shipwrecks",
"Sea of Azov",
"Black Sea tadpole-goby",
"Mystery blenny",
"Bulgarian Black Sea Coast"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Georgia ( ; Georgian: საქართველო , tr.",
" \"Sakartvelo\", ] ) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia.",
" Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan.",
" The capital and largest city is Tbilisi.",
" Georgia covers a territory of 69700 km² , and its 2016 population is about 3.72 million.",
" Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy."
],
[
"Anthophila abhasica is a moth of the Choreutidae family.",
" It is known from Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Serbia and Montenegro, Romania, Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan."
],
[
"The Black Sea deluge is a hypothesized catastrophic rise in the level of the Black Sea circa 5600 BC from waters from the Mediterranean Sea breaching a sill in the Bosphorus strait.",
" The hypothesis was headlined when \"The New York Times\" published it in December 1996.",
" It was later published in an academic journal in April 1997.",
" While it is agreed that the sequence of events described by the hypothesis occurred, there is significant debate over the suddenness, dating and magnitude of the events.",
" Over geological eras, water has flowed in and out of the Black Sea basin.",
" This hypothesis concerns the occurrence of the last inflow and the primary point of controversy is whether the event was gradual or catastrophic."
],
[
"Pontus ( ; Greek: Πόντος, \"Póntos\" , \"Sea\") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.",
" The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) in antiquity by the Greeks who colonized the area and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Πόντος Εὔξεινος \"Pontos Euxeinos\" (\"Hospitable Sea\"), or simply \"Pontos\".",
" Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ \"En Pontōi\", \"on the [Euxeinos] Pontos\", and hence it acquired the name of Pontus, which is first found in Xenophon's \"Anabasis\".",
" The extent of the region varied through the ages but generally extended from the borders of Colchis (modern western Georgia) until well into Paphlagonia in the west, with varying amounts of hinterland.",
" Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond.",
" Pontus is sometimes considered as the home of the Amazons, with the name Amazon used not only for a city (Amasya) but for all of Pontus in Greek mythology."
],
[
"The Danube–Black Sea Canal (Romanian: \"Canalul Dunăre – Marea Neagră\" ) is a canal in Romania, which runs from Cernavodă, on the Danube, to Constanța (southern arm, as main branch), and to Năvodari (northern arm), on the Black Sea.",
" Administrated from Agigea, it is an important part of the European canal system that links the North Sea (through the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal) to the Black Sea.",
" The main branch of the canal, with a length of 64.4 km , which connects the Port of Cernavodă with the Port of Constanța, was built in 1976–1984, while the north branch, known as the Poarta Albă – Midia Năvodari Canal, with a length of 31.2 km , between Poarta Albă and Port of Midia, was built in 1983–1987."
],
[
"Ancient Black Sea shipwrecks is the study of shipwrecks found in the Black Sea which date to Antiquity.",
" In 1976, Willard Bascom suggested that the deep, anoxic waters of the Black Sea might have preserved ships from antiquity because typical wood-devouring organisms could not survive there.",
" At a depth of 150m, the Black Sea contains insufficient oxygen to support most familiar biological life forms."
],
[
"The Sea of Azov (Russian: Азо́вское мо́ре, \"Azovskoye more\" ; Ukrainian: Азо́вське мо́ре , \"Azovs'ke more/Azovśke more\"; Crimean Tatar: Azaq deñizi, \"Азакъ денъизи\", ازاق دﻩﯕىزى ) is a sea in Eastern Europe.",
" To the south it is linked by the narrow (about 4 km ) Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea, and it is sometimes regarded as a northern extension of the Black Sea.",
" The sea is bounded in the north by mainland Ukraine, in the east by Russia, and in the west by the Crimean Peninsula.",
" The Don and Kuban are the major rivers that flow into it.",
" The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world, with the depth varying between 0.9 and .",
" There is a constant outflow of water from the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea."
],
[
"The Black Sea tadpole-goby (\"Benthophilus nudus\") is a species of goby native to the basin of the Black Sea.",
" Found in the Gulf of Tendra and limans of the north-western Black Sea, lakes of the Danube Delta.",
" In the rivers of the Black Sea basin: Danube up to Iron Gate dam, Dniester up to Tighina, Dnieper up to Kiev, Southern Bug.",
" This species is mostly a denizen of fresh and slightly brackish bodies of water, preferring rivers and deltas, limans and coastal lakes.",
" This fish can reach a length of 15 cm TL."
],
[
"The mystery blenny, \"Parablennius incognitus\", is a species of combtooth blenny found in the eastern Atlantic ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.",
" It is widespread in Madeira, the Canary Islands and Limbe, Cameroon, off Iberian Peninsula to all parts of the Mediterranean including Morocco, the Sea of Marmara, and Black Sea.",
" In the Black Sea it was first found in Ukraine in 2002 near the Southern Coast of Crimea, and next year it was numerously registered in the coastal waters from Sevastopol to the Cape Fiolent.",
" It can reach a maximum length of 5.8 cm SL."
],
[
"The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast (Bulgarian: Черноморие , \"Chеrnomoriе\") covers the entire eastern bound of Bulgaria stretching from the Romanian Black Sea resorts in the north to European Turkey in the south, along 378 km of coastline.",
" White and golden sandy beaches occupy approximately 130 km of the 378 km long coast.",
" The region is an important center of tourism during the summer season (May–October), drawing millions of foreign and local tourists alike and constituting one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.",
" Prior to 1989 the Bulgarian Black Sea coast was internationally known as the \"Red Riviera\".",
" Since the fall of the Iron Curtain, however, its nickname has been changed to the \"Bulgarian Riviera\"."
]
]
}
|
5abecd115542997719eab5cd
|
Imperfect Circles is an episode of the drama that was developed by whom?
|
Brian K. Vaughan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Imperfect Circles",
"Under the Dome (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Ainsworth",
"Cepheus (poker bot)",
"Imperfect Circles",
"Under the Dome (TV series)",
"Ephraim Alex",
"The Imperfect Lover",
"Kantian ethics",
"List of Your Hand In Mine episodes",
"Future Imperfect",
"Learning circle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe Ainsworth is an award-winning scriptwriter.",
" He has written 150+ episodes of now defunct soap opera \"Brookside\".",
" He has also written for the Lakes, Mayo, Merseybeat and \"Holby City\".",
" His episode of \"Holby City\", titled \"Past Imperfect\" won a BAFTA award for best continuing drama.",
" He has been part of the regular writing team on \"Holby City\" since 2004 and has contributed 38 scripts to date."
],
[
"Cepheus is the first poker playing program that \"essentially weakly solved\" the game of heads-up limit Texas hold 'em.",
" This was the first imperfect information game played competitively by humans to be essentially solved.",
" It was developed by the Computer Poker Research Group (CPRG) at the University of Alberta and was introduced in January 2015 in a paper entitled \"Heads-up limit hold’em poker is solved\", published in \"Science\" by Michael Bowling, Neil Burch, Michael Johanson, and Oskari Tammelin."
],
[
"\"Imperfect Circles\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the CBS drama \"Under the Dome.\"",
" The episode aired on August 5, 2013."
],
[
"Under the Dome is an American science-fiction mystery drama television series.",
" It premiered on CBS on June 24, 2013, and concluded on September 10, 2015.",
" The series was developed by Brian K. Vaughan and based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King."
],
[
"Ephraim Alex was an English Jewish philanthropist, founder of the Jewish Board of Guardians, London; born in Cheltenham, 1800; died in London, Nov. 13, 1882.",
" He was a successful business man, which eminently helped him achieve great charitable work, to which he chiefly devoted his attention.",
" He established the Jewish Board of Guardians in London in 1859.",
" Ephraim Alex imparted his zeal and public spirit to the community, which rapidly developed and perfected the organisation.",
" A suggestion had indeed been made as early as 1802 by Joshua Van Oven to replace the loose and imperfect arrangement between the three German synagogues by a definite Board of Guardians for the Jewish poor.",
" This suggestion was, however, lost sight of until 1858, when Alex was overseer of the Great Synagogue.",
" He became impressed that the inadequate system for outdoor charity begun to prevail.",
" He ventilated the subject energetically before his own council and vestry as well as on various public occasions."
],
[
"The Imperfect Lover is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Stewart Rome and Cameron Carr."
],
[
"Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory ascribed to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.",
" The theory, developed as a result of Enlightenment rationalism, is based on the view that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will; an action can only be good if its maximthe principle behind itis duty to the moral law.",
" Central to Kant's construction of the moral law is the categorical imperative, which acts on all people, regardless of their interests or desires.",
" Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ways.",
" His principle of universalizability requires that, for an action to be permissible, it must be possible to apply it to all people without a contradiction occurring.",
" His formulation of humanity as an end in itself requires that humans are never treated merely as a means to an end, but always also as ends in themselves.",
" The formulation of autonomy concludes that rational agents are bound to the moral law by their own will, while Kant's concept of the Kingdom of Ends requires that people act as if the principles of their actions establish a law for a hypothetical kingdom.",
" Kant also distinguished between perfect and imperfect duties.",
" A perfect duty, such as the duty not to lie, always holds true; an imperfect duty, such as the duty to give to charity, can be made flexible and applied in particular time and place."
],
[
"These are two episode guides for the 2009 and 2010 MediaCorp drama series \"Your Hand In Mine\", which circles around the lives of ordinary families residing in Singapore and it has ended on the free-to-air Channel 8.",
" This drama serial consists of 180 episodes.",
" The first episode list consists of episodes 1 to 90, while episodes 91 to 180 (finale) are listed in another episode list."
],
[
"\"Future Imperfect\" is the 82nd episode of the American science fiction television series \"\".",
" It is the eighth episode of the ."
],
[
"The use of a circle as both the organizational structure and descriptive metaphor for a meeting of equals is likely to have been a part of our history for as long as fire has.",
" The learning circle is a mechanism for organizing and honoring the collective wisdom of the group and is present in many indigenous cultures.",
" For example, in early native councils of elders came together to understand problems in a spirit of shared community in “wisdom circles.”",
" The term Learning Circle has been used to describe group efforts with clear links to social change .",
" Over time and across countries, civic organizations, neighborhood communities, trade unions, churches and social justice groups have used the idea of learning circles to empower their members to make choices and take action.",
" The web can help locate the many ways both present and past that groups have used the term Study circle or Learning Circle as a form of adult and student education.",
" For example, Educators for Community Engagement, find that learning circles—with their principles of equal participation, reciprocity, and honoring of collective wisdom -embody the democratic principles of effective service-learning partnerships.",
" They use learning circles, rather than more traditional forms of group meetings, to structure their annual conferences.",
" Primary teachers use a simple form of learning circles when they gather the students at the rug for \"circle time.\"",
" However many educators are using learning circles to connect students from around the world.",
" Among the goals of this activity are helping students to develop the trust and respect for diversity of experience, and fostering both listening and speaking skills among peers.",
" Researchers have used learning circles as a form of professional development to improve their practice.",
" A similar term, \"Quality circle\" was used in the 80's to characterize the successful practice in corporate settings in which the hierarchical boundaries between workers and managers are flattened to encourage participatory management and team leadership.",
" Quality circles, originally associated with Japanese management and manufacturing techniques developed in Japan after world war II, based on lectures of W. Edwards Deming (Joel & Ross, 1982).",
" The goal was to encourage everyone to develop a strong sense of ownership over the process and products of the group."
]
]
}
|
5ab3b1305542992ade7c6e3d
|
The first Chez Ntemba nightclub was founded in 1992 in a city located in which country ?
|
Zambia
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chez Ntemba",
"Lusaka"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lusaka",
"Chez Ntemba",
"10th of Ramadan (city)",
"Odell's Nightclub",
"Miami Springs, Florida",
"Chez Lando",
"Alcalá de Henares",
"Republic Gardens",
"Valenzuela, Metro Manila",
"Big Valley Jamboree"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia.",
" One of the fastest developing cities in southern Africa, Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about 1279 m .",
" s of 2010 , the city's population was about 1.7 million, while the urban population is 2.4 million.",
" Lusaka is the centre of both commerce and government in Zambia and connects to the country's four main highways heading north, south, east and west.",
" English is the official language of the city, but Nyanja and Bemba are also common."
],
[
"Chez Ntemba is a chain of nightclubs owned by Congolese Augustin Kayembe.",
" The first Chez Ntemba nightclub was founded in 1992 in Lusaka.",
" s of 2014 there are 41 night clubs all across sub-Saharan Africa."
],
[
"10th of Ramadan (Egyptian Arabic: العاشر من رمضان \"El ʿAsher Men Ramadan \") is a city located in the Sharqia Governorate, Egypt.",
" It is a first generation new urban community, and one of the most industrialized.",
" It enjoys close proximity to the city of Cairo, and is considered part of Greater Cairo.",
" It was founded by Presidential Decree No. 249 in 1977 in a bid to attract foreign and local capital with the intent of providing job opportunities for the country's youth as well as move people away from the Nile Valley to ease the stress on existing infrastructure and reduce congestion."
],
[
"Odell's Nightclub, opened by Odell Brock in 1976, was one of the premiere disco clubs in Baltimore until its demise in 1992.",
" Located on East North Avenue, Odell's attracted adults aged 18–40 from all over the city.",
" Odell's was very popular during its beginning, however its popularity was short lived, and in 1984, Odell Brock sold the club.",
" The club would continue to be bought and sold by multiple other people, such as Philip A. Murray in 1985, and Milton Tillman Jr. in 1989.",
" Only 16 years after its initial opening, Odell's Nightclub was officially shut down in 1992 due to complaints of noise and violence."
],
[
"Miami Springs is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida.",
" The city was founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss, \"The Father of Naval Aviation\", and James Bright, during the famous \"land boom\" of the 1920s and was originally named Country Club Estates.",
" It, along with other cities in Miami-Dade County such as Coral Gables, Florida and Opa-locka, Florida, formed some of the first planned communities in the state.",
" Like its counterparts, the city had an intended theme which in its case, was to reflect a particular architecture and ambiance."
],
[
"Chez Lando is a hotel and restaurant located in the Rwandan capital city, Kigali.",
" The hotel was founded in the 1980s by prominent Rwandan businessman and politician Lando Ndasingwa, and his Canadian wife Hélène, who were both killed in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.",
" Following Ndasingwa's death, the hotel was taken over by his sister Anne-Marie Kantengwa, who was a 2013 student on the IEEW's Peace Through Business program."
],
[
"Alcalá de Henares (] ), meaning \"Citadel on the river Henares\", in Arabic قلعة النار, is a Spanish city located 35 km northeast of the country's capital, Madrid.",
" It stands out for its rich archaeology and was one of the first bishoprics founded in Spain.",
" Locally, it is generally known simply as \"Alcalá\", but \"de Henares\" is appended when needed to differentiate it from a dozen Spanish cities sharing the name Alcalá (from the Arabic word \"al-qal'a القلعة\" for fortification or citadel).",
" The Latin name, \"Complutum\", is sometimes used.",
" The city is the capital of its namesake region, Comarca de Alcalá.",
" Its historical centre is one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites."
],
[
"Republic Gardens is an historic nightclub located in Washington, D.C..",
" It first opened in the 1920s and operated as a popular nighttime music attraction for several decades.",
" During its early years, notable musicians such as Cab Calloway and Ella Fitzgerald performed at the nightclub.",
" After the burn out of the 60's riots, Republic Gardens closed and remained vacant until 1996, when club visionary Marc Barnes purchased and reopened the nightclub.",
" Republic Gardens was originally renovated in 1992 by George Saah and Bob Speidel, then sold to the Whitney brothers, who then sold to Marc Barnes."
],
[
"Valenzuela ( ; ] or ] ), officially the City of Valenzuela (Filipino: \"Lungsod ng Valenzuela\" ) (; PSGC: 137504000) or sometimes Valenzuela City, is one of the cities that comprise the National Capital Region of the Philippines.",
" It is the 119th largest city in the country located at about 14 km (7.9 miles) north of the capital city of Manila.",
" Valenzuela is categorized under Republic Act Nos. 7160 and 8526 as a highly urbanized, first-class city based on income classification and number of population.",
" A landlocked chartered city located on the island of Luzon, it is bordered by the province of Bulacan, and cities of Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon City.",
" Valenzuela shares border and access to Tenejeros-Tullahan River with Malabon.",
" With a total land area of 45.75 square kilometers and a population of 620,422 in August 2015, Valenzuela is the 13th most populous city in the Philippines.",
" The city is composed of about 72% Tagalog people followed by 5% Bicolanos with a small percentage of foreign nationals."
],
[
"The Big Valley Jamboree (Commonly \"BVJ\") is a large country music festival located in Camrose, Alberta, Canada, a city located south east of Edmonton.",
" (Big Valley is actually south of Camrose approximately an hour and closer to and southwest of Stettler, Alberta off Highway 56).",
" Created in 1992, the Jamboree is held each year during the August long weekend, and features country singers from all over North America.",
" It is one of the largest music festivals on the continent.",
" Among the performers in 2009 are Tim McGraw, Gary Allan, Kevin Costner and Josh Turner.",
" The event draws thousands of campers and party goers annually, with daily averages of 25,000 people attending the four-day event."
]
]
}
|
5a73891a55429978a71e901f
|
What company owns Snowflake and has a minority ownership in Air Greenland?
|
SAS Group
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Snowflake (airline)",
"SAS Group"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Minority discount",
"Narsarsuaq Airport",
"Arctic Umiaq Line",
"SAS Group",
"Nuuk Airport",
"Kangerlussuaq Airport",
"Ford Motor Company",
"Air Alpha Greenland",
"Snowflake (airline)",
"Upernavik Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Minority discount is an economic concept reflecting the notion that a partial ownership interest may be worth less than its proportional share of the total business.",
" The concept applies to equities with voting power because the size of voting position provides additional benefits or drawbacks.",
" For example, ownership of a 51% share in the business is usually worth more than 51% of its equity value—this phenomenon is called the premium for control.",
" Conversely, ownership of a 30% share in the business may be worth less than 30% of its equity value.",
" This is so because this minority ownership limits the scope of control over critical aspects of the business.",
" Share prices of public companies usually reflect the minority discount.",
" This is why take-private transactions involve a substantial premium over recently quoted prices."
],
[
"Narsarsuaq Airport (Greenlandic: \"Mittarfik Narsarsuaq\" ) (IATA: UAK, ICAO: BGBW) is an airport located in Narsarsuaq, a settlement in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland.",
" Along with Kangerlussuaq Airport, it is one of two airports in Greenland capable of serving large airliners.",
" It is also the only international airport in southern Greenland.",
" The settlement it serves is small, with the airport primarily functioning as a transfer point for passengers heading for the helicopter hubs of Air Greenland in Qaqortoq and Nanortalik."
],
[
"Arctic Umiaq Line A/S (AUL) or Arctic Umiaq is a passenger and freight shipping line in Greenland.",
" Its name derives from the Kalaallisut word for the traditional Inuit passenger boat, the umiak, distinguished from the kayak, used for hunting.",
" The sea connection provided by Arctic Umiaq is a lifeline for the entire western and southwestern Greenland.",
" It is a subsidiary of Air Greenland and Royal Arctic Line."
],
[
"Scandinavian Airlines System Aktiebolag (, Nasdaq: SAS , ), trading as SAS Group and SAS AB, is an airline holding company headquartered in the SAS Frösundavik Office Building in Solna Municipality, Sweden.",
" It is the owner of the airlines Scandinavian Airlines.",
" SAS used to own 19.9% of the now defunct Spanish airline Spanair.",
" It also owns the aviation services companies SAS Business Opportunities, SAS Cargo Group, SAS Ground Services, and SAS Technical Services.",
" It holds minority ownership of Air Greenland, Estonian Air, and Skyways Express.",
" SAS Group is partially owned by the governments of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, with a 21.4%, 14.3%, and 14.3% ownership, respectively.",
" The remaining 50% is held by private owners, of which Foundation Asset Management at 7.6% is the only significant one.",
" The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, the Stockholm Stock Exchange, and the Copenhagen Stock Exchange."
],
[
"Nuuk Airport (Greenlandic: \"Mittarfik Nuuk\" ; Danish: \"Godthåb Lufthavn\" ; (IATA: GOH, ICAO: BGGH) ) is an airport serving Nuuk, the capital of Greenland.",
" The airport is a technical base and focus city for Air Greenland, the flag carrier airline of Greenland, linking the capital with several towns in western and south-western part of the country, including the airline hub at Kangerlussuaq Airport.",
" With connections to Iceland, Nuuk Airport is also one of six international airports in Greenland but serves only destinations within Greenland and Iceland.",
" International connections are made with flights to either Keflavík International Airport in Iceland or Kangerlussuaq Airport."
],
[
"Kangerlussuaq Airport (Greenlandic: \"Mittarfik Kangerlussuaq\" , Danish: \"Søndre Strømfjord Lufthavn\" ) (IATA: SFJ, ICAO: BGSF) is an airport in Kangerlussuaq, a settlement in the Qeqqata municipality in central-western Greenland.",
" Alongside Narsarsuaq Airport, it is one of only two civilian airports in Greenland large enough to handle large airliners.",
" It is located away from the coast and hence less prone to fog and wind in comparison with other airports in Greenland.",
" Kangerlussuaq Airport is the international hub for Air Greenland.",
" The Kangerlussuaq area has very few inhabitants, around 500, so few passengers have their origin or destination here.",
" Most passengers change planes."
],
[
"The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.",
" It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.",
" The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.",
" Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.",
" In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.",
" Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.",
" It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers).",
" It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power)."
],
[
"Air Alpha Greenland was a subsidiary of Air Alpha, an aircraft company based in Odense, Denmark.",
" Air Alpha Greenland operated flights in Greenland from Ilulissat.",
" The subsidiary was founded in 1994.",
" On 28 July 2006, it was sold to Air Greenland."
],
[
"Snowflake was a low-cost airline that operated out of Stockholm, Sweden, and Copenhagen, Denmark between 30 March 2003 and 30 October 2004.",
" Owned by the SAS Group, it was organized as a business unit within Scandinavian Airlines, operating as a virtual airline using their crew and aircraft.",
" Snowflake served a total 28 destinations from its bases at Stockholm Arlanda Airport and Copenhagen Airport."
],
[
"Upernavik Airport (Greenlandic: \"Mittarfik Upernavik\" ) (IATA: JUV, ICAO: BGUK) is an airport located 0.5 NM northeast of Upernavik, a town in the Qaasuitsup municipality in northwestern Greenland, capable of serving STOL aircraft.",
" It is used as a transfer airport for passenger/cargo traffic to northern Greenland (Qaanaaq Airport), and serves as a local helicopter hub of Air Greenland with flights to settlements in the Upernavik Archipelago."
]
]
}
|
5ae770985542997b22f6a763
|
In which region is the lake, found in Patagonia and shared by Argentina and Chile, located?
|
Aysén Region
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Meseta Cosmelli Airport",
"General Carrera Lake"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christopher B. Anderson",
"Valdivia Province",
"Vintter Lake",
"Patagonia Rebelde",
"General Carrera Lake",
"Patagonia",
"Argentina–Chile relations",
"Patagonia Sin Represas",
"Meseta Cosmelli Airport",
"Patagonian Desert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dr. Christopher B. Anderson (born 31 December 1976 in North Carolina) is an American ecologist working in southern Patagonia's Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, shared between Chile and Argentina.",
" Anderson obtained his B.S. in Biology with Honors from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1999 and his Ph.D. in Ecology from the Odum School of Ecology - University of Georgia in 2006.",
" His research in southern Patagonia has involved social entrepreneurial efforts, as well, such as the creation of the Omora Sub-Antarctic Research Alliance (USA), a non-profit dedicated to promoting research, education and conservation in Tierra del Fuego and southern Patagonia.",
" Anderson and his colleagues also have developed long-term socio-ecological research platforms that attempt to link long-term academic endeavors with society to demonstrate the inextricable union between conservation and social well being.",
" In 2005, this initiative was able to successfully apply to UNESCO to obtain the designation of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve."
],
[
"Valdivia Province (Spanish: \"Provincia de Valdivia\" ; ] ) is one of two provinces of the southern Chilean region of Los Ríos (XIV).",
" The provincial capital is Valdivia.",
" Located in the province are two important rivers, the Calle-Calle / Valdivia River and the Cruces River.",
"It is part of Northern Patagonia and its wild virgin forest embrace the Patagonian Cordillera following the river Calle Calle down to the Pacific Ocean.",
" It is known in Patagonia the term \"Bosque Valdiviano\" referring to the primitive forest of Valdivia with its native trees.",
" These forests are present in some parts of Northern Patagonia, both in Chile and Argentina."
],
[
"Vintter Lake or Palena Lake is a lake located in Patagonia which is shared by Argentina, where it is known as Lago General Vintter, and by Chile, where it's called Lago Palena.",
" Both names are internationally accepted.",
" The Argentine name is after General Lorenzo Vintter, the second governor of the Argentine Territory of Patagonia (1882–1884), and the first governor of the Territory of the Río Negro (1884–1888)."
],
[
"Patagonia Rebelde (or Patagonia Trágica) (\"Rebel Patagonia\" or \"Tragic Patagonia\" in English) was the name given to the violent suppression of a rural worker's strike in the Argentine province of Santa Cruz in Patagonia between 1920 and 1922.",
" The uprising was put down by colonel Héctor Benigno Varela's 10th Cavalry Regiment of the Argentine Army under the orders of President Hipólito Yrigoyen.",
" Approximately 1,500 rural workers were shot and killed by the Argentine Army in the course of the operations, many of them executed by firing squads after surrendering.",
" Most of the executed were Spanish and Chilean workers who had sought refuge in Argentina's Patagonia after their strike in the city of Puerto Natales in southern Chile on 27 July 1920 was crushed by the Chilean authorities, at the cost of four carabineers killed.",
" At least two Argentine soldiers (corporal Domingo Montenegro and private Fernando Pablo Fischer), three local policemen (sergeant Tomás Rosa and constables Ernesto Bozán and Juan Campos) and a number of ranch owners and their relatives also died during the strife."
],
[
"General Carrera Lake (Chilean side, officially renamed in 1959) or Lake Buenos Aires (Argentine side) is a lake located in Patagonia and shared by Argentina and Chile.",
" Both names are internationally accepted."
],
[
"Patagonia (] ) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.",
" The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes.",
" Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"Argentina–Chile relations refers to interstate relations between the Republic of Chile and the Argentine Republic.",
" Argentina and Chile share the world's third-longest international border, which is 5300 km long and runs from north to the south along the Andes mountains.",
" Although gaining their independence during the South American wars of liberation, during much of the 19th and the 20th century relations between the countries were chilled as a result of disputes over the border in Patagonia.",
" In recent years relations have improved dramatically.",
" Despite increased trade between the two countries, Argentina and Chile have followed quite different economic policies.",
" Chile has signed free trade agreements with countries such as China, the USA, Canada, South Korea and the EU and is an active member of the APEC, while Argentina belongs to the Mercosur regional free trade area.",
" Both countries are members of the Union of South American Nations."
],
[
"The phrase Patagonia Sin Represas means “Patagonia without dams.”",
" It's the slogan of people and groups who oppose the proposed hydroelectric dam project of HidroAysén in the Aisén Region of Chile.",
" Posters and bumper stickers with the slogan are a common sights as a majority of Chileans and residents of the region in particular, oppose the project.",
" The Aisén region is the XI region in Chile, home to Chile’s portion of Patagonia, the least populated region.",
" The terrain is characterized by coastal mountains, rolling hills, fjord land, and large glaciers.",
" The annual rainfall in certain parts of the region can exceed 300 inches.",
" The region is home to Patagonian Southern Ice Sheet, the third largest ice sheet behind Greenland, and Antarctica."
],
[
"Meseta Cosmelli Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Meseta Cosmelli\" ), (ICAO: SCMC) is an airstrip 18 km northeast of Puerto Guadal , a small town on the southwestern shore of General Carrera Lake in the Aysén Region of Chile."
],
[
"The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonia Desert, Patagonian Steppe, or Magellanic Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi).",
" It is located primarily in Argentina with small parts in Chile and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina.",
" To the north the desert grades into the Cuyo Region and the Pampas.",
" The central parts of the steppe are dominated by shrubby and herbaceous plant species albeit to the west, where precipitation is higher, bushes are replaced by grasses.",
" Topographically the deserts consist of alternating tablelands and massifs dissected by river valleys and canyons.",
" The more western parts of the steppe host lakes of glacial origin and grades into barren mountains or cold temperate forests along valleys."
]
]
}
|
5a774bd85542993569682d40
|
Which Taylor Swift song which draws reference to fairytales won a Grammy Award?
|
White Horse
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Liz Rose",
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
6
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)",
"Picture to Burn",
"Liz Rose",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together",
"Teardrops on My Guitar",
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection",
"Beautiful Eyes",
"Taylor Swift (album)",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.",
" The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.",
" It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.",
" \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.",
" Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."
],
[
"\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.",
" In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".",
" The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.",
" Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.",
" The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."
],
[
"Liz Rose (born in Dallas, Texas) is an American country music songwriter best known for her work with Taylor Swift.",
" She has co-written twenty of Swift's officially-released songs and singles, including \"White Horse,\" \"Teardrops on My Guitar,\" and \"You Belong with Me,\" which won her and Swift a Grammy Award in 2010."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"\"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012).",
" Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback.",
" The song was released as the lead single from \"Red\" on August 13, 2012, by Big Machine Records.",
" Its lyrics depict Swift's frustrations at an ex-lover who wants to re-kindle their relationship. \"",
"Rolling Stone\" magazine named the song the second best song of 2012 while it took the fourth spot in \"Time\"' s end-of-year poll.",
" It has received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year.",
" It also received a People's Choice Awards nomination for Favorite Song of the Year."
],
[
"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).",
" The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.",
" It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.",
" He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.",
" Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.",
" Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.",
" Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."
],
[
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.",
" The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.",
" \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound."
],
[
"Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.",
" The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006), and two original tracks, \"Beautiful Eyes\" and \"I Heart ?\"",
", songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from \"Taylor Swift\", is also included on the physical release of the EP."
],
[
"Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.",
" Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.",
" Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.",
" Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.",
" Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.",
" Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."
],
[
"\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.",
" It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.",
" The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."
]
]
}
|
5a80e671554299260e20a1b0
|
Who is best known for being a housemate on MTV's reality show "Jersey Shore", who appeared on a dating coach on the E! Network original series, "Famously Single" ?
|
Paul DelVecchio
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Laurel House",
"Pauly D"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Snooki",
"List of Jersey Shore episodes",
"Pauly D",
"Back to Reality (TV series)",
"Laurel House",
"Julissa Bermudez",
"Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore",
"Super Shore",
"Jersey Shore (TV series)",
"I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicole Elizabeth \"Snooki\" LaValle (née Polizzi; born November 23, 1987) is an American reality television personality, author, dancer and professional wrestler who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show \"Jersey Shore\" and starring in \"Snooki & Jwoww\".",
" Since the show's debut in 2009, Polizzi has gained popularity by appearing on talk shows including \"The View\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
"\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"The Wendy Williams Show\".",
" She earned $150,000 per \"Jersey Shore\" episode for the last two seasons.",
" She also appeared as the guest hostess for \"WWE Raw\" in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year."
],
[
"\"Jersey Shore\" is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.",
" The series follows the lives of eight housemates— Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley, Michael \"The Situation\" Sorrentino, Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi, Paul \"Pauly D\" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi \"Sweetheart\" Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (season 3-6), and formerly Angelina Pivarnick (season 1-2) — spending their summer on the Jersey Shore.",
" Season 2 follows the cast escaping the cold northeast to Miami.",
" Season 3 saw the cast going back to the Jersey Shore for the Summer with Deena Nicole Cortese replacing Angelina."
],
[
"Paul DelVecchio (born July 5, 1980), publicly known as DJ Pauly D, is an American television personality and disc jockey.",
" He is best known for being a housemate on MTV's reality show \"Jersey Shore\"."
],
[
"Back to Reality was a reality television show featuring stars from previous reality television programmes.",
" The show was broadcast on Channel 5 between 15 February 2004 to 5 March 2004.",
" It was advertised by Channel 5 as being \"The biggest reality show of all time\" however in terms of ratings, it failed to deliver.",
" The 12 contestants spent 3 weeks in a studio built mansion, with no natural sunlight.",
" In the final two weeks, the public voted for their favourite housemate with the two people with the lowest votes every 3/4 nights being put to the housemate vote, where the other contestants has to vote for who they wanted to leave.",
" The show was presented by Tess Daly and Richard Bacon, the first and only series of the show finished with James Hewitt winning the show ahead of Maureen Rees and Craig Phillips."
],
[
"Laurel House, is an American author, TV personality and international dating coach with a no-games approach to dating.",
" Her YouTube channel has over 25 million hits.",
" House is a monthly guest of KTLA hosting segments for their morning news program and appears as a dating expert on Nightline, The Today Show, E! News, and Good Morning America.",
" In 2016, House was a dating coach on the E! Network original series, \"Famously Single\" with a cast of celebrities including: Brandi Glanville, the Bachelorette's Josh Murray, Pauly D, Somaya Reece, Aubrey O'Day, Jessica White, Willis McGahee and Calum Best."
],
[
"Julissa Bermúdez (born September 28, 1983) is a Dominican American television personality, actress, dancer, model and singer.",
" She is best known for being a co-host on BET's most popular music video countdown show \"106 & Park\" from 2005 until 2006 and former host of \"Jersey Shore: After Hours\" and related \"Jersey Shore\" specials.",
" She co-stars alongside recording artist and actress Adrienne Bailon in their own reality series, \"\" which airs on the Style network."
],
[
"Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV.",
" It follows eight housemates while they live, work and party at the Jersey Shore.",
" The show made its debut amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words \"guido/guidette\", portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes and scrutiny from locals because the cast members are not residents from the area.",
" Premiered in December 2009, it remains MTV's most controversial show to date."
],
[
"Super Shore is a reality television series broadcast on MTV Spain and MTV Latin America, which follows the daily lives of nine young people who intend to spend the summer living together in different parts of southern Europe, starting on the Greek island of Mykonos and later in the Spanish city of Madrid.",
" This is another adaptation of the American program \"Jersey Shore\", although in this mix of participants from Gandía Shore and Acapulco Shore, shore editions of Spain and Mexico, along with Brazilian Igor Freitas of reality \"Are You the One?",
" Brasil\" and the Italian Elettra Lamborghini granddaughter of Ferruccio Lamborghini."
],
[
"Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.",
" The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.",
" Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore.",
" The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011.",
" The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012.",
" The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012.",
" On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season.",
" On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the \"Jersey Shore\" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4.",
" The series finale aired on December 20, 2012."
],
[
"\"I Like It\" is a song performed by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias taken from his first bilingual studio album, \"Euphoria\".",
" It features guest vocals from American rapper Pitbull.",
" Both artists co-wrote the electropop song with RedOne, who produced it.",
" It also interpolates Lionel Richie's 1983 single \"All Night Long (All Night)\".",
" with vocals re-recorded by Richie himself.",
" \"I Like It\" was released on 3 May 2010.",
" The song was also included on the official soundtrack to MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\".",
" A version of the song without Pitbull is also found on the international version of \"Euphoria\".",
" The song also serves as the first single from the \"Jersey Shore\" soundtrack.",
" The song was the official song of Airtel 2010 Champions League Twenty20.",
" The song has sold 4 million copies in the US alone, and over 6 million copies worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5a74c5ce55429974ef308c5a
|
John Surratt was suspected in involvement of the assassination of what president who was killed in April 1865?
|
Abraham Lincoln
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Surratt",
"Abraham Lincoln"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Surratt",
"Surratt House Museum",
"George Gould (businessman)",
"David Herold",
"Henry Stanhope Freeman",
"Abraham Lincoln",
"John Surratt",
"Bruce by-election, April 1865",
"Mary E. Surratt Boarding House",
"Charles W. Dolloff"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 – July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.",
" Sentenced to death, she was hanged and became the first woman executed by the US federal government.",
" She maintained her innocence until her death, and the case against her was and is controversial.",
" Surratt was the mother of John H. Surratt, Jr., who was later tried but was not convicted of involvement in the assassination."
],
[
"The Surratt House (also known as the Mary Surratt House and the Surratt House Museum) is a historic house and house museum located at 9110 Brandywine Road in Clinton (formerly Surrattsville), Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.",
" The house is named for John and Mary Surratt, who built it in 1852.",
" Mary Surratt was hanged in 1865 for being a co-conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination.",
" It was acquired by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) in 1965, restored, and opened to the public as a museum in 1976."
],
[
"George Gould (6 April 1865 – 26 May 1941) was a New Zealand farmer, businessman, stock breeder, racehorse owner and breeder, and racing administrator.",
" He was born in Christchurch, New Zealand on 6 April 1865.",
" His father (1823–1889), a prominent businessman, had the same name.",
" He was the uncle of George Macdonald.",
" He was the grandfather of British politician, Bryan Gould."
],
[
"David E. Herold was born in Maryland, the sixth of 11 children of Adam George Herold (June 6, 1803 – October 6, 1864) and Mary Ann Porter (January 8, 1810 – February 16, 1883).",
" Adam and Mary were married on November 9, 1828 in Washington, DC.",
" David was their only son to survive to adulthood.",
" His father Adam was the Chief Clerk of the Naval Storehouse at the Washington Navy Yard for over 20 years.",
" Herold's family was well-off financially and lived in a large brick house at 636 Eighth Street SE in Washington, D.C., near the Washington Navy Yard.",
" David attended Gonzaga College High School, Georgetown College, Charlotte Hall Military Academy (at Charlotte Hall, St. Mary's County, Maryland), and the Rittenhouse Academy.",
" In 1860 Herold received a certificate in pharmacy from Georgetown College.",
" He then worked as a pharmacist's assistant and as a clerk for a doctor, and was an avid hunter.",
" He became acquainted with John Surratt while attending classes at Charlotte Hall Military Academy in the late 1850s.",
" A few years later, in December 1864, Surratt introduced him to John Wilkes Booth."
],
[
"Henry Stanhope Freeman (died April 1865) was the first Governor of the Lagos Colony, serving from 22 January 1862 to April 1865."
],
[
"Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.",
" Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and perhaps its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.",
" In doing so, he preserved the Union, paved the way to the abolition of slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy."
],
[
"John Harrison Surratt, Jr. (April 13, 1844 – April 21, 1916) was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap US President Abraham Lincoln and suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination.",
" His mother, Mary Surratt, was convicted of conspiracy and hanged by the US government; she owned the boarding house that the conspirators as a safe house and to plot the scheme."
],
[
"The April 1865 Bruce by-election was a New Zealand by-election held in the multi-member electorate of Bruce during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament on 8 April 1865 triggered by the resignation of Member of Parliament Thomas Gillies."
],
[
"The Mary E. Surratt Boarding House in Washington, D.C. was the site of meetings of conspirators to kidnap and subsequently to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.",
" It was operated as a boarding house by Mary Surratt from September 1864 to April 1865."
],
[
"Corporal Charles W. Dolloff (May 10, 1844 to August 2, 1884) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War.",
" Dolloff received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on 2 April 1865.",
" He was honored with the award on 24 April 1865."
]
]
}
|
5a7d5c925542991319bc93b2
|
Which village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, north of St Albans includes a 4 hectare Local Nature Reserve purchased from The Queen's College, Oxford?
|
Wheathampstead
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marshalls Heath",
"Marshalls Heath",
"Wheathampstead"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Little Downham Local Nature Reserve",
"Wheathampstead Local Nature Reserve",
"Batford Springs",
"Somersham Local Nature Reserve",
"Watercress Wildlife Site",
"Westbere Copse",
"Marshalls Heath",
"Colney Heath Local Nature Reserve",
"The Wick Local Nature Reserve",
"Wheathampstead"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Little Downham Local Nature Reserve is a 6.6 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Little Downham in Cambridgeshire.",
" It is owned by Little Downham Parish Council and managed by Downham Parish Conservation Volunteers."
],
[
"Wheathampstead Local Nature Reserve is a 5.9 hectare Local Nature Reserve (LNR) in Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire.",
" It was declared an LNR by St Albans City Council in 2002, and is leased by Wheathampstead Parish Council from Hertfordshire County Council."
],
[
"Batford Springs is a 3.5 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Harpenden in Hertfordshire.",
" It is owned and managed by Harpenden Town Council, and most work on the site is undertaken by the Batford Springs Volunteers.",
" The declaring authority is St Albans City Council."
],
[
"Somersham Local Nature Reserve is an 8.9 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Somersham in Cambridgeshire.",
" It is owned and managed by Cambridgeshire County Council and Somersham Parish Council."
],
[
"Watercress Wildlife Site is a 1.2 hectare Local Nature Reserve in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.",
" It is owned by St Albans City Council and managed by the Watercress Wildlife Association, a registered charity.",
" The boundaries of the site are the Alban Way, the River Ver and the houses of Riverside Road."
],
[
"Westbere Copse is an 8 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade 1, in West Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden.",
" It is located at the corner of Westbere Road and Minster Road, next to the railway.",
" The site is owned by Network Rail and is leased to Camden Council for use as a nature reserve.",
" The nature reserve is composed of Westbere Copse itself, sections of railside, and an old orchard at Medley Gardens.",
" There is no access to the railway land or the orchard.",
" Westbere Copse is divided into a northern half which has free public access and a southern half, called Jenny Wood Nature Reserve, which is named after one of the founders of the site who died in 1988.",
" This is only open at weekends."
],
[
"Marshalls Heath is a 4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire.",
" It is owned by Wheathampstead Parish Council and managed by the council together with the Friends of Marshalls Heath.",
" It was purchased from The Queen's College, Oxford, in 1966."
],
[
"Colney Heath Local Nature Reserve is a 22.5 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Colney Heath in Hertfordshire.",
" It is owned by St Albans City Council and managed by Colney Heath Parish Council.",
" The site was acquired in the 1950s and 1960s, and it is a Hertfordshire Heritage Site."
],
[
"The Wick is a 3.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in St Albans in Hertfordshire.",
" It is owned and managed by St Albans City Council.",
" It is also designated a County Wildlife Site."
],
[
"Wheathampstead is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, north of St Albans."
]
]
}
|
5a732f8355429901807dafac
|
Which film director was born in 1908 - Tex Avery or John G. Blystone?
|
Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tex Avery",
"John G. Blystone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John G. Blystone",
"Hell in the Heavens",
"She Wanted a Millionaire",
"My Lips Betray",
"The Sky Hawk",
"Jacques Rouxel (animator)",
"Symphony in Slang",
"Ventriloquist Cat",
"Bad Boy (1935 film)",
"Tex Avery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 – August 6, 1938) was an American film director.",
" He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938.",
" He was born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack.",
" His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
],
[
"Hell in the Heavens is a 1934 American drama film directed by John G. Blystone and written by Byron Morgan, Ted Parsons and Jack Yellen.",
" The film stars Warner Baxter, Conchita Montenegro, Russell Hardie, Herbert Mundin, Andy Devine and William Stelling.",
" The film was released on November 9, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation."
],
[
"She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Joan Bennett and Spencer Tracy.",
" The film, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation, was directed by John G. Blystone and also features Una Merkel.",
" It is the only film that Bennett and Tracy made together in which she was billed over Tracy.",
" They also played the top-billed romantic leads in \"Me and My Gal\" (1932), \"Father of the Bride\" (1950), and \"Father's Little Dividend\" (1951)."
],
[
"My Lips Betray is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by John G. Blystone and starring Lilian Harvey, John Boles and El Brendel.",
" The film's sets were designed by the art director Joseph C. Wright."
],
[
"The Sky Hawk is a 1929 American pre-Code adventure film, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation and directed by John G. Blystone.",
" The screenplay was adapted by Llewellen Hughes from his article \"Chap Called Bardell\" and novelized by Guy Fowler.",
" The film stars John Garrick, Helen Chandler and Gilbert Emery."
],
[
"Jacques Rouxel (26 February 1931 – 25 April 2004), born in Cherbourg, France, was a film animator.",
" He is said to have been on a par with Tex Avery.",
" Rouxel is perhaps best known for his initially controversial animated French TV series \"Les Shadoks\", which first appeared in 1968."
],
[
"\"Symphony in Slang\" is a 1951 cartoon short directed by Tex Avery, written by Rich Hogan and released with the movie \"No Questions Asked\" by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" Minimalist and abstract in style (many of the \"gags\" are created either with single, still frames or limited animation), it tells the story of a man John Brown, who finds himself at the Pearly Gates explaining the story of his life to a bewildered Saint Peter and Noah Webster using slang of that era.",
" The majority of the short is made up of sight gags based on Peter and Webster's imagined, literal understandings of such phrases as \"I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth\" and \"Outside it was raining cats and dogs.\""
],
[
"Ventriloquist Cat is an MGM animated film, directed by Hollywood director Tex Avery.",
" The film was released in the US with the movie \"The Big Hangover\" on 27 May 1950."
],
[
"Bad Boy is a 1935 American comedy film directed by John G. Blystone and written by Allen Rivkin.",
" The film stars James Dunn, Dorothy Wilson, Louise Fazenda, Victor Kilian, John Wray and Luis Alberni.",
" The film was released on October 25, 1935, by Fox Film Corporation."
],
[
"Frederick Bean \"Tex\" Avery (February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator and animation director, known for producing animated cartoons during the golden age of American animation.",
" His most significant work was for the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, crucial in the evolution of Bugs Bunny, creating Daffy Duck, Droopy, and Screwy Squirrel, and developing Porky Pig and Chilly Willy (this last one for the Walter Lantz Studio) into the personas for which they are remembered."
]
]
}
|
5a85ffdf5542994775f606ec
|
What political affiliation of the president whose favorite painter was Porfirio Salinas?
|
Democrat
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Porfirio Salinas",
"Lyndon B. Johnson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Transpartisan",
"Lyndon B. Johnson",
"Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act",
"Porfirio Salinas",
"European Parliament election, 2014 (Sweden)",
"New Territories Association of Societies",
"Couch Party",
"Anne Liburd",
"José Arpa",
"Political hack"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Transpartisanship represents an emerging school of political thought which accepts the validity of truths across a range of political perspectives and seeks to synthesize them into an inclusive, pragmatic container beyond typical political dualities.",
" It is distinct from bipartisanship, which aims to negotiate between “right” and “left,” resulting in a dualistic perspective, and nonpartisanship, which tends to avoid political affiliation altogether."
],
[
"Lyndon Baines Johnson ( ; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963.",
" A Democrat from Texas, he also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate.",
" Johnson is one of only four people who have served in all four federal elected positions."
],
[
"The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch.",
" 27, 22 Stat.",
" 403 ) is a United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.",
" The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.",
" It also made it illegal to fire or demote government officials for political reasons and prohibited soliciting campaign donations on Federal government property.",
" To enforce the merit system and the judicial system, the law also created the United States Civil Service Commission.",
" This board would be in charge of determining the rules and regulations of the act.",
" The Act also allowed for the president, by executive order to decide which positions could be subject to the act and which would not.",
" A crucial result was the shift of the parties to reliance on funding from business, since they could no longer depend on patronage hopefuls."
],
[
"Porfirio Salinas (November 6, 1910 – April 18, 1973) was an early Texas landscape painter who is recognized for his depictions of the Texas Hill Country in the springtime.",
" He was one of the first Mexican American artists to become nationally recognized for his paintings.",
" He was described by \"The New York Times\" as being United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's favorite painter.",
" Works by Salinas are displayed in the Texas State Capitol, the Texas Governor's Mansion and in a number of museums including the Witte Museum in San Antonio, Texas and the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum."
],
[
"European Parliament elections in Sweden took place on 25 May 2014.",
" At the election, twenty Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were from the Swedish constituency.",
" In the election, voters choose members of registered Swedish parties whose elected members then form political groups in the European Parliament, together with members of parties from other Member States with the same political affiliation."
],
[
"The New Territories Association of Societies (, NTAS) is a pro-Beijing umbrella political group which consists of hundreds of the New Territories community organisations.",
" The founding president of the Association was Lee Lin-sang, who served as the delegate to the National People's Congress in the 1980s and member of the HKSAR Preparatory Committee before the handover of Hong Kong.",
" The Association plays important coordination roles in the election campaigns for the pro-Beijing camp by mobilising members of its affiliated groups to vote for the pro-Beijing candidates.",
" The Association currently holds two seats in the Legislative Council (LegCo), Leung Che-cheung and Chan Han-pan who are both affiliated with the largest pro-Beijing party Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (while Leung does not put NTAS as his political affiliation on his biography).",
" Leung also serves as the current president of the Association."
],
[
"Couch Party (Arabic: حزب الكنبة, ALA-LC: \"Ḥizb al-Kanabah\") is a political term widely used in Egyptian politics referring to the millions of Egyptians who avoid participating in protests and have no political affiliation.",
" It started to appear during and after the 2011 revolution that toppled President Hosni Mubarak.",
" People who self-describe or are described by others as belonging to this imaginary \"party\" have been the target of many political forces in the country due to their number that could easily influence electoral process by changing the balance in favor of a particular vote.",
" Many have accused them of being supportive of Mubarak's regime and were displeased with the demonstrations against him, while others said they supported anti-regime protests but chose to watch the events on television instead of participating.",
" The general description however, is that they are the silent majority that either opposes all political entities or prefers to follow events while isolating itself without taking part in any political process the country goes through.",
" Despite this, some of those described as being part of the Couch Party made their first move during the June 2013 Egyptian protests with masses rarely taking to the streets against newly elected President Mohamed Morsi and called for his resignation following his temporary constitutional declaration of 22 November 2012 which sparked months of protests.",
" Many of them simply say they want stability in their country and call for an end to the economic downfall and the rise of criminal activity which became rampant following Mubarak's resignation."
],
[
"Anne Liburd MBE (1920-2007) also known as Ann Liburd was a Kittitian women’s rights activist and community organizer.",
" She served as president of the National Council of Women in St. Kitts and was the first and then three-time president of the Caribbean Women’s Association.",
" She headed several programs to develop women's entrepreneurial skills and then served as the first president of the Federation of Labour Women, a political affiliation of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party to help women gain leadership and communication skills."
],
[
"José Arpa y Perea, 1858–1952, was an artist of Spanish birth who worked in Spain, Mexico, and Texas.",
" Born in Carmona, Spain, he studied under Eduardo Cano de la Peña at the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville, where he won the Rome Prize three times, allowing him to study in Rome.",
" During his years in San Antonio, Texas he influenced many painters, most notably Xavier Gonzalez, Octavio Medellín, and Porfirio Salinas.",
" He painted in a realistic style, and was especially noted for his use of brilliant colors and his expertise in capturing the visual effects of sunlight.",
" His work has been widely exhibited; ten of his paintings are in the collection of the San Antonio Museum of Art."
],
[
"\"Political hack\" is a negative term ascribed to a person who is part of the political party apparatus, but whose intentions are more aligned with victory than personal conviction.",
" The term \"hired gun\" is often used in tandem to further describe the moral bankruptcy of the \"hack\".",
" When a group of \"political hacks\" of a similar political affiliation get together, they are sometimes called a \"political hack pack.\"",
" When one side of a debate has more \"political hacks\" than the other, this is referred to as a \"hack gap\" and gives an advantage to the side with more \"political hacks.\""
]
]
}
|
5a834f085542996488c2e406
|
Who is the northwestern neighbor of the country that boarders Iran on the northeast?
|
Kazakhstan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Iran",
"Turkmenistan"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Qajars (tribe)",
"Medes",
"Iran–Syria relations",
"President of Iran",
"Iran",
"List of Iranian presidential elections",
"Wang Yanzheng",
"Turkmenistan",
"Opposition to military action against Iran",
"Mozzafar Baghai"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Qajars (also spelled Kadjars, Kajars, Kadzhars, Cadzhars, Cadjars and so on) are a Turkic Oghuz tribe who lived variously, with other tribes, in the area that is now Armenia, Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran.",
" With the advent of the Safavid era, they had split into several factions.",
" These included the Ziyādoghlu (Ziādlu), associated with the area of Ganja and Yerevan, as well as the Qoyunlu (Qāvānlu), and Davālu (Devehlu) the latter two associated with the northern areas of contemporary Iran.",
" The Qajars were one of the original Turkoman Qizilbash tribes that had supplied power to the Safavids since its earliest days.",
" Numerous members of the Qajar tribe held prominent ranks in the Safavid state.",
" In 1794, a Qajar chieftain, Agha Mohammed, member of the Qoyunlu branch of the Qajars, founded the Qajar dynasty which replaced the Zand dynasty in Iran.",
" In the 1980s the Qajar population exceeded 15,000 people, most of whom lived in Iran.",
" According to \"Olson et al\".",
", the Qajars are nowadays considered as a branch of the Azerbaijanis."
],
[
"The Medes ( , Old Persian \"Māda- \", Ancient Greek: Μῆδοι , Hebrew: מָדַי ) were an ancient Iranian people who lived in an area known as Media (northwestern Iran) and who spoke the Median language.",
" At around 1100 to 1000 BC, they inhabited the mountainous area of northwestern Iran and the northeastern and eastern region of Mesopotamia and located in the Kermanshah-Hamadan (Ecbatana) region Their emergence in Iran is thought to have occurred between 800 BC to around 700 BC and in the 7th century the whole of western Iran and some other territories were under Median rule.",
" Its precise geographical extension remains unknown."
],
[
"Syria and Iran are strategic allies.",
" Syria is usually called Iran's \"closest ally\", with ideological conflict between the Arab nationalism ideology of Syria's secular ruling Ba'ath Party and the Islamic Republic of Iran's pan-Islamist policy notwithstanding.",
" Iran and Syria have had a strategic alliance ever since the Iran–Iraq War, when Syria sided with non-Arab Iran against its fellow Baath-ruled neighbor but enemy Iraq was isolated by some Arab countries.",
" The two countries shared a common animosity towards the late Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and coordination against the United States and Israel.",
" Syria cooperates with Iran in smuggling arms to Hezbollah in Lebanon, since Israel has attacked Syria.",
" During the Syrian Civil War Iran has conducted \"an extensive, expensive, and integrated effort to keep Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in power.\"",
" The United States has designated both nations of Iran and Syria as State Sponsors of Terrorism and listed under axis of evil, due to their alleged terrorist activities."
],
[
"The President of Iran (Persian: رییسجمهور ایران \"Rayis Jomhur-e Irān\") is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.",
" The President is the highest popularly elected official in Iran (however, the president is still required to gain the Leader’s official approval before being sworn in before the Parliament, and the Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected president anytime).",
" The President carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state.",
" Unlike the executive in other countries, the President of Iran does not have full control over anything, as these are ultimately under the control of the Supreme Leader.",
" Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates.",
" The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President functions as the executive of the decrees and wishes of the Supreme Leader.",
" These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations, with Supreme Leader's approval; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs, as decreed by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision.",
" Iran’s regional policy is directly controlled by the office of the Supreme Leader with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ task limited to protocol and ceremonial occasions.",
" All of Iran’s ambassadors to Arab countries, for example, are chosen by the Quds Corps, which directly reports to the Supreme Leader."
],
[
"Iran (Persian: ایران \"Irān \" ] ), also known as Persia ( ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران \"Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān \" ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia.",
" With over 79.92 million inhabitants (as of August 2017 ), Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country.",
" Comprising a land area of 1648195 km2 , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world.",
" Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh, the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq.",
" The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance.",
" Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center."
],
[
"The tenth Iranian presidential election to be held in Iran.",
" The President of Iran is the highest official elected by direct, popular vote, although the President carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state.",
" Unlike the executive in other countries, the President of Iran does not have full control over anything, as these are ultimately under the control of the Supreme Leader.",
" Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates.",
" The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President functions as the executive of the decrees and wishes of the Supreme Leader.",
" These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations, with Supreme Leader's approval; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs, as decreed by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision."
],
[
"Wang Yanzheng (王延政) (died 951?)",
", known as Tiande Emperor (天德帝) after his era name of Tiande, formally Prince Gongyi of Fu (福恭懿王), also known during Min as the Prince of Fusha (富沙王), was the last ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Min.",
" In 943, he, then in civil war with his brother Wang Yanxi (Emperor Jingzong), declared himself emperor of a new state of Yin at his base Jian Prefecture (建州, in modern Nanping, Fujian), but after Wang Yanxi was killed by the general Zhu Wenjin, who was himself assassinated thereafter, Wang Yanzheng reclaimed the title of Emperor of Min.",
" His reign would last less than three years overall, though, as Min's northwestern neighbor Southern Tang bore down militarily on him and forced his surrender, ending Min."
],
[
"Turkmenistan ( or ; Turkmen: Türkmenistan/Түркменистан/توركمنستان , ), formerly known as Turkmenia, is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west."
],
[
"According to most U.S. news networks, a majority of Americans support United States or Israeli military action against Iran.",
" Other, more recent, polls point out that Americans \"back a newly brokered nuclear deal with Iran by a 2-to-1 margin and are very wary of the United States resorting to military action against Tehran even if the historic diplomatic effort falls\".",
" Organised opposition to a possible future military attack against Iran by the United States (US) and/or Israel is known to have started during 2005–2006.",
" Beginning in early 2005, journalists, activists and academics such as Seymour Hersh, Scott Ritter, Joseph Cirincione and Jorge E. Hirsch began publishing claims that United States' concerns over the allege threat posed by the possibility that Iran may have a nuclear weapons program might lead the US government to take military action against that country.",
" These reports, and the concurrent escalation of tensions between Iran and some Western governments, prompted the formation of grassroots organisations, including Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran in the US and the United Kingdom, to advocate against potential military strikes on Iran.",
" Additionally, several individuals, grassroots organisations and international governmental organisations, including the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, a former United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq, Scott Ritter, Nobel Prize winners including Shirin Ebadi, Mairead Corrigan-Maguire and Betty Williams, Harold Pinter and Jody Williams, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Code Pink, the Non-Aligned Movement of 118 states, and the Arab League, have publicly stated their opposition to such an attack."
],
[
"Mozzafar Baghai (Persian: مظفر بقائی ; 23 July 191218 November 1987) is known best as an Iranian political figure of the 1940s and 50s.",
" He rose to prominence during the national struggle against British control of Iran's oil industry.",
" For decades, most Iranians had resented the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (51% of which was under the control of the British government) for the perceived injustice of allocating most profits to the company and the British government, while only a very small proportion was given to Iran, despite the fact that the oil fields were on Iranian territory.",
" Baghai made himself known as a fiery critic of the British and he allied himself with those of like mind, including Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh (a man who had risen to prominence as a fierce critic of Reza Shah, the despotic ruler of Iran from 1921–1941, and of the British control of the oil fields and that country's interference in Iran's internal affairs).",
" He was different from many other nationalists in that he held very left-wing (albeit anti-communist) views.",
" He was able to best articulate this when he formed the Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation, a left-wing, nationalistic and anti-communist party that included such notables as Khalil Maleki (an ex-member of the Tudeh Party who broke away from that group for its dependence on the Soviet Union).",
" In 1949, the Toilers Party joined with Mossadegh and his liberal supporters in forming the National Front of Iran, which was an umbrella organization for all Iranians who were committed to the principles of freeing Iran from foreign domination, ending arbitrary rule and establishing a government dependent on the will of the people of Iran.",
" In April 1951, one month after the oil industry was nationalized by the Majlis, Mossadegh was chosen by that elected body as the Prime Minister of Iran, subject to approval by the reigning Mohammad Reza Shah (who had succeeded his father as Shah of Iran in Sept. 1941)."
]
]
}
|
5a738800554299623ed4abdc
|
Of the Wall Street Tower and 55 Hudson Yards, which one will add 4,000,000 sq ft of space?
|
55 Hudson Yards
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wall Street Tower",
"55 Hudson Yards",
"55 Hudson Yards"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"10 Hudson Yards",
"Union Kitchen",
"55 Hudson Yards",
"Tree of Life mural (Manav Gupta)",
"ITC Grand Chola Hotel",
"35 Hudson Yards",
"Ramanujan IT City",
"Wall Street Tower",
"50 Hudson Yards",
"500 West 30th Street"
],
"sentences": [
[
"10 Hudson Yards is an office building that was completed in 2016 in Manhattan's West Side.",
" Located near Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea and the Penn Station area, the building is a part of the Hudson Yards urban renewal project, a plan to redevelop the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's West Side Yard.",
" Coach, Inc. is the anchor tenant.",
" During planning, the tower was known as the South Tower or Tower C."
],
[
"Union Kitchen is a kitchen incubator located in the NoMa neighborhood of northeast Washington, D.C. The business was created in a 7,300 sq ft warehouse by Cullen Gilchrist and Jonas Singer when they became frustrated with the lack of commercial kitchen space available in Washington, D.C. Union Kitchen has over 4,500 sq ft of food prep and cooking areas, dry storage, frozen storage, and cold storage for use by over 50 different member food businesses.",
" The Kitchen also promotes local culture by housing several artist studios that provide in-house branding, illustrating, and web design services for the members."
],
[
"55 Hudson Yards (also known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a future tower just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project.",
" Located in Chelsea, Manhattan, it will add a combined 4000000 sqft of space to the Hudson Yards project, along with 50 Hudson Yards, even though the two buildings will be located outside of the redevelopment site itself."
],
[
"The Tree of Life is a large three-dimensional mural by artist Manav Gupta, located across the interior staircase of the Bharti Airtel office building in Gurgaon, India.",
" Covering approximately 5,000 sq ft of facade space and 10,000 sq ft of total painted surface, it is the tallest and largest indoor staircase mural.",
" While deploying site specific collaborative art practice of allowing more than 1000 employees of the office building, to participate in the experience of painting in the initial phase, the artist conceptualised the creation as a public art project."
],
[
"The ITC Grand Chola is a luxury hotel in Chennai, India.",
" It is the third largest hotel in India after Renaissance Mumbai Convention Centre Hotel and Grand Hyatt, both in Mumbai.",
" It is located in Guindy, opposite SPIC building and along the same row of buildings as Ashok Leyland \"Towers\".",
" The building, designed by Singapore-based SRSS Architects, is of mixed-use development with three separate wings and is themed after traditional Dravidian Architecture of the Chola Dynasty.",
" The hotel is the ninth \"Luxury Collection\" hotel of the Starwood Hotels group.",
" The hotel, built on over 1,600,000 sq ft, is dubbed the largest stand-alone hotel in the country built with an investment of 12,000 million and has the largest convention centre in the country built on 100,000 sq ft with a 30,000-sq ft pillar-less ballroom."
],
[
"35 Hudson Yards (also Tower E or Equinox Tower) is a mixed-use building currently under construction in Manhattan's West Side and is slated to be composed of apartment units and a hotel.",
" Located near Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea, and the Penn Station area, the building is a part of the Hudson Yards project, a plan to redevelop the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's West Side Yards."
],
[
"Ramanujan IT City is an information technology (IT) special economic zone (SEZ) situated in Chennai, India.",
" Named after the Indian Mathematician Srinivas Ramanujan, it is a joint venture of Tata Realty and Infrastructure Limited (TRIL), Indian Hotels Company Limited (IHCL) and Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO).",
" Situated next to the Tidel Park, it is being developed in a land measuring 25 acres with two zones with a total built-up area of 5.7 million sq ft. including 4.5 million sq ft of office space."
],
[
"Wall Street Tower is a mixed-use building under development in the Financial District of Manhattan.",
" The building is being developed by Lightstone Group and was designed by British architect David Adjaye.",
" The building will be funded through the EB-5 visa program and through more traditional sources of capital."
],
[
"50 Hudson Yards is a building being planned as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan.",
" The planned building is to be located to the north of 30 Hudson Yards, and on the east side of the Hudson Park and Boulevard, adjacent to 55 Hudson Yards.",
" It will total 2.9 million square feet of commercial space.",
" At the SW corner of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, it will replace the drive-thru McDonald's that had long-occupied the space."
],
[
"500 West 30th Street (also known as Abington House) is a residential building in Chelsea, in Manhattan, New York City just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project.",
" There are 386 rental apartments at the building, located at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Tenth Avenue.",
" Robert A.M. Stern Architects designed the building, and The Related Companies developed the building.",
" There is about 7200 ft2 of rental space on the ground floor of the 33-story, 325 ft -tall building; the building also has a pre-fabricated red brick facade.",
" The building, the first to open in the area under the zoning of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project, has 78 permanent units.",
" It started leasing in April 2014, just two years after beginning construction in 2012."
]
]
}
|
5a72f6915542992359bc31ed
|
Grealeaf is a television series exexutive produced by the queen of what?
|
All Media
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Greenleaf (TV series)",
"Oprah Winfrey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of RuPaul's Drag Race episodes",
"Sorority Forever",
"List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes",
"The Crown (TV series)",
"Oprah Winfrey",
"List of Queen's Blade episodes",
"Greenleaf (TV series)",
"Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years",
"My Queen",
"Drive (2007 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\" is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV.",
" The show documents RuPaul in his search for \"America's next drag superstar.\"",
" Queen RuPaul plays the roles of host, mentor, and source of inspiration for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week.",
" \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition.",
" The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song \"Drag Race\" both have a drag-racing theme."
],
[
"Sorority Forever is a web television series created and produced by web production company Big Fantastic, the creators of \"SamHas7Friends\" and \"Prom Queen\".",
" Film director McG is an executive producer of the show.",
" The first season of the series, which debuted September 8, 2008 on TheWB.com, followed four incoming freshmen in \"the hottest sorority on campus\".",
" While it had some \"Gossip Girl\" elements to it, it \"also contain(ed) a lot of mystery similar to \"Prom Queen\".\""
],
[
"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" is an American animated fantasy children's-adventure television series created by Daron Nefcy and produced by Disney Television Animation.",
" The series centers on Star Butterfly, a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni who is sent to Earth by her parents the Queen and King Butterfly, when they decide she should learn to wield magic away from their kingdom.",
" As an exchange student on Earth, she boards the house of Marco Diaz whom she befriends as they both attend high school.",
" The series marks the second woman-led animated series by Disney.",
" Before the series was picked up, Nefcy had worked as an artist for Disney's \"Wander Over Yonder\" and Nickelodeon's \"Robot and Monster\"."
],
[
"The Crown is a biographical drama television series, created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.",
" The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.",
" The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955.",
" A second season has been commissioned, which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal."
],
[
"Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist.",
" She is best known for her talk show \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011 in Chicago, Illinois.",
" Dubbed the \"Queen of All Media\", she has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is North America's first multi-billionaire black person.",
" Several assessments rank her as the most influential woman in the world.",
" In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard."
],
[
"\"Queen's Blade\" is an anime television series based on the visual combat books by Hobby Japan.",
" Produced by ARMS, the anime is directed and composed by Kinji Yoshimoto, produced by Hiromasa Minami, Hirotaka Yoshida, Kazuaki Morijiri, Masaaki Yokota and Shinsaku Tanaka, characters by Rin Sin, and music by Masaru Yokoyama.",
" The episodes' plot covers the events leading up to the Queen's Blade–a tournament of strength and beauty held every four years to decide who will be the next Queen, and the story centers on Leina Vance, heiress to the count, travelling to Gainos to compete in the Queen's Blade tournament."
],
[
"Greenleaf is an American television drama series, created by Craig Wright, and executive produced by Oprah Winfrey and Lionsgate Television.",
" Clement Virgo also serves as an executive producer and director.",
" It stars Keith David, Lynn Whitfield, and Merle Dandridge.",
" \"Greenleaf\" premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on June 21, 2016."
],
[
"Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years is an animated science fiction television series produced by Harmony Gold USA.",
" The series was created by Carl Macek by combining footage from Leiji Matsumoto’s \"Captain Harlock\" and \"Queen Millennia\" anime series."
],
[
"My Queen (), also known as \"Defeated Queen\" or \"Queen of No Marriage\", is a 2009 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series.",
" The television drama was produced by Sanlih E-Television starring Ethan Juan and Cheryl Yang.",
" It was first aired on January 4, 2009 on TTV after \"Invincible Shan Bao Mei\" and last aired on May 31, 2009."
],
[
"Drive is an American action drama television series created by Tim Minear and Ben Queen, produced by Minear, Queen, and Greg Yaitanes, and starring Nathan Fillion.",
" Four episodes aired on the Fox Network in April 2007.",
" Two unaired episodes were later released directly to digital distribution."
]
]
}
|
5a8c9b79554299585d9e36ff
|
In what years did the coach of the 2001 Iowa Hawkeyes play college football?
|
from 1974 to 1976
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"Kirk Ferentz",
"Kirk Ferentz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kirk Ferentz",
"1889 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"1897 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"Ken O'Keefe",
"Iowa Hawkeyes football",
"1988 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"1892 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"1890 Iowa Hawkeyes football team",
"2009 Iowa Hawkeyes football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kirk James Ferentz (born August 1, 1955) is the head football coach at the University of Iowa, a position he has held since the 1999 season.",
" From 1990 to 1992, Ferentz was the head football coach at the University of Maine, where had a record of 12-21.",
" He has also served as an assistant coach with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).",
" Ferentz played college football as a linebacker at the University of Connecticut from 1974 to 1976."
],
[
"The 1889 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1889 college football season.",
" On September 26, 1889, Martin Sampson, who would later score the first touchdown in school history, led a meeting regarding the organization of an S.U.I. football team.",
" It was this suggestion that earned Sampson the title of coach and captain of the team.",
" In the following days, Iowa sent out a challenge to any team in the state of Iowa for a game of football.",
" The one team to accept Iowa's challenge: Iowa College.",
" The Hawkeyes were no strangers to the Pioneers, as the two schools had met on the baseball diamond in the 20 years before.",
" The game date was set for November 16, and the preparations for the game began."
],
[
"The 1897 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1897 college football season.",
" The team was coached by Otto Wagonhurst, the last coach in Iowa Hawkeyes football history to coach for only one season.",
" The next year, Iowa hired Alden Knipe as the team's head coach."
],
[
"Ken O'Keefe (born August 18, 1953) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the Quarterbacks coach for the Iowa Hawkeyes football team, a position he assumed in January 2017.",
" O'Keefe has previously served as the offensive coordinator for the Iowa Hawkeyes football team from 1999 to 2011.",
" He was the head football coach at the Allegheny College from 1990 to 1997 and at Fordham University in 1998, compiling a career college football record of 83–17–1.",
" In O'Keefe's first season at Allegheny, in 1990, his team went 13–0–1 and won the NCAA Division III National Football Championship."
],
[
"The Iowa Hawkeyes football team represents the University of Iowa in college football.",
" The Hawkeyes compete in the West division of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They have been a member of the Big Ten since 1899, and are currently a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the NCAA.",
" The Hawkeyes play their home games in Iowa City, Iowa at Kinnick Stadium, with a capacity of 70,585.",
" The Hawkeyes are currently coached by Kirk Ferentz, who is in his 19th season as the head coach and is the longest current tenured head coach in NCAA Division I FBS."
],
[
"The 1988 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium and were led by legendary coach Hayden Fry.",
" The 1988 season marked the 100th season of Iowa Hawkeyes football."
],
[
"The 2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa and the Iowa Hawkeyes football program during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Coached by Kirk Ferentz, the Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa."
],
[
"The 1892 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1892 college football season.",
" The season involved many 'firsts' for the Hawkeyes.",
" After going three years without a conference, Iowa joined the Western Interstate University Football Association, along with Nebraska, Missouri, and Kansas.",
" But in another first, Edward A. Dalton, formerly of Princeton University, was hired as Iowa's head coach.",
" Although he was only hired for 10 days prior to the season, he is recognized as Iowa's first head coach."
],
[
"The 1890 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1890 college football season.",
" Following Iowa's inaugural season in 1889, two games were scheduled for the Hawkeyes to play in 1890.",
" On October 18, the Hawkeyes played Iowa College in Iowa City, only to lose to the Pioneers for the second time in two games.",
" It was this loss that triggered a dispute amongst people within the University.",
" In an attempt to prove that the best football talent was not on the team, the S.U.I. Medics challenged the varsity squad to a game.",
" Confident, the varsity squad accepted, and lost, 22–10.",
" But the loss did not keep Iowa from challenging Iowa Wesleyan, who accepted, under the terms that the game be played in Mount Pleasant, Iowa."
],
[
"The 2009 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa and the Iowa Hawkeyes athletic program during the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team played its home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.",
" 2009 marked Kirk Ferentz's 11th year as head coach of Iowa.",
" The Hawkeyes finished the season as the 2010 Orange Bowl Champions."
]
]
}
|
5a864e425542994775f60741
|
Which singer is from Britain, Bill Steer or Adam Lazzara?
|
Bill Steer
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bill Steer",
"Adam Lazzara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Happiness Is (Taking Back Sunday album)",
"Firebird (band)",
"Bill Steer",
"Adam Lazzara",
"Goodbye Tonight",
"List of Taking Back Sunday band members",
"William Beckett (singer)",
"Taking Back Sunday",
"The Body Acoustic",
"Tell All Your Friends"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Happiness Is is the sixth studio album by American rock band Taking Back Sunday, released on March 18, 2014 through Hopeless Records.",
" The album, produced by Marc Jacob Hudson and Mike Sapone, is the second consecutive album to feature the band's revived lineup of vocalist Adam Lazzara, guitarist/vocalist John Nolan, guitarist Eddie Reyes, bassist Shaun Cooper and drummer Mark O'Connell."
],
[
"Firebird was a British blues-rock power trio founded by Bill Steer in 1999.",
" The music style, reminiscent of 1960s rock bands such as Cream, is a radical departure from Steer's previous work with grindcore pioneers Napalm Death and death metal band Carcass."
],
[
"Bill Steer (born William Geoffrey Steer, 3 December 1969) is a British guitar player, and co-founder of the extreme metal band Carcass.",
" He is considered a pioneer and an essential contributor to grindcore and death metal due to his involvement in Napalm Death and Carcass, two of the most important bands of those genres.",
" Presently he plays with Gentlemans Pistols, the reactivated Carcass and appears as a live second guitarist for Angel Witch."
],
[
"Adam Burbank Lazzara (born September 22, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and musician.",
" He is lead singer of the rock band Taking Back Sunday.",
" Along with singing lead vocals, Lazzara plays guitar and occasionally the harmonica."
],
[
"\"Goodbye Tonight\" is the fifth single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets.",
" The single was fairly unsuccessful in comparison to the other singles such as \"Burn Burn\" and \"Last Train Home\".",
" The video for \"Goodbye Tonight\" stars, along with the band, Mikey Way and Adam Lazzara , respectively."
],
[
"Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York, formed in 1999 and featuring the current line-up of Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keyboards, vocals), Eddie Reyes (rhythm guitar), Shaun Cooper (bass guitar), and Mark O'Connell (drums, percussion), accompanied on tour by Nathan Cogan (guitars, keyboards).",
" The group was originally formed by Antonio Longo, John Nolan, Eddie Reyes, Jesse Lacey, and Steven DeJoseph.",
" The band has gone through multiple line-up changes in their career spanning seven studio albums.",
" There have been eleven official members of Taking Back Sunday, four touring members, and twenty-three session members."
],
[
"In 2007, Alex Davies from the BBC described Beckett as a mix of Adam Lazzara and Prince, labeling him \"utterly captivating\"."
],
[
"Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York.",
" The band was formed by guitarist Eddie Reyes in 1999.",
" The band's members are Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keyboards, vocals), Eddie Reyes (rhythm guitar), Shaun Cooper (bass guitar) and Mark O'Connell (drums)."
],
[
"The Body Acoustic is a compilation album released by American singer Cyndi Lauper in 2005.",
" It consists of ten previously released tracks which have been re-recorded and re-arranged acoustically, as well as two new songs.",
" The album title is a play on Walt Whitman's poem \"I Sing the Body Electric\", with the word \"body\" in this case referring to Lauper's body of work as a recording artist.",
" The album features a number of guest artists, including Adam Lazzara, Shaggy, Sarah McLachlan, Jeff Beck, Vivian Green, Ani DiFranco, and Puffy AmiYumi."
],
[
"Tell All Your Friends is the debut studio album by American rock band Taking Back Sunday.",
" The group had several lineup changes before settling on vocalist Adam Lazzara, guitarist and vocalist John Nolan, guitarist Eddie Reyes, bassist Shaun Cooper, and drummer Mark O'Connell.",
" Taking Back Sunday released a five-song demo in early 2001, after which, they toured for most of the year.",
" They rented a room in Lindenhurst, New York, where they wrote and demoed songs.",
" In December 2001, the band signed with Victory Records and began recording \"Tell All Your Friends\".",
" The album, produced by Sal Villanueva, was recorded at Big Blue Meenie Recording Studio in New Jersey."
]
]
}
|
5ae64d7f55429908198fa580
|
The character "Storm" who was featured in the comic "Uncanny X-Force" first appeared in what comic, created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum?
|
"Giant-Size X-Men" #1
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Uncanny X-Force",
"Uncanny X-Force",
"Storm (Marvel Comics)",
"Storm (Marvel Comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nightcrawler (comics)",
"Mongul",
"Swamp Thing",
"Brother Voodoo",
"Cottonmouth (Cornell Cottonmouth)",
"Giant-Size X-Men",
"Storm (Marvel Comics)",
"Colossus (comics)",
"Brood (comics)",
"Uncanny X-Force"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nightcrawler (Kurt Wagner) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" Created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum, he debuted in the comic book \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 (May 1975)."
],
[
"Mongul is the name of two fictional characters that appear in comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Writer Len Wein and artist Jim Starlin created the first version of the character, who debuted in \"DC Comics Presents\" #27 (Nov. 1980).",
" Writer Peter J. Tomasi and artist Scot Eaton created the second version, who first appeared in \"Showcase '95\" #8 (Sept. 1995) as an infant."
],
[
"The Swamp Thing (Dr. Alec Holland) is a fictional character and antihero in comic books published by DC Comics.",
" He is a humanoid/plant elemental creature, created by writer Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson.",
" Swamp Thing has had several humanoid or monster incarnations in various different storylines.",
" He first appeared in \"House of Secrets\" #92 (July 1971) in a stand-alone horror story set in the early 20th century.",
" The character then returned in a solo series, set in the contemporary world and in the general DC continuity.",
" The character is a swamp monster that resembles an anthropomorphic mound of vegetable matter.",
" He fights to protect his swamp home, the environment in general, and humanity from various supernatural or terrorist threats."
],
[
"Brother Voodoo (Jericho Drumm) is a fictional character, a supernatural superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #169 (Sept. 1973).",
" The character was created by writer Len Wein and artist Gene Colan.",
" Since replacing Doctor Strange as Sorcerer Supreme in \"The New Avengers\" #53 (July 2009), the character is referred to as Doctor Voodoo."
],
[
"Cottonmouth is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer Len Wein and artist George Tuska, the character first appeared in \"Power Man\" #18 (June 1974)."
],
[
"Giant-Size X-Men #1 was a special issue of the \"X-Men\" comic book series, published by Marvel Comics in 1975.",
" It was written by Len Wein and illustrated by Dave Cockrum.",
" Though not a regular issue, it contained the first new X-Men story in five years.",
" The issue serves as a link between the original X-Men and a new team.",
" Chronologically it is placed after \"X-Men\" #66 and before \"X-Men\" #94.",
" The 68-page book was published with a May 1975 cover date and distributed to newsstands in February of that year."
],
[
"Storm (Ororo Munroe) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly associated with the X-Men.",
" The character first appeared in \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 (May 1975), and was created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum."
],
[
"Colossus is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is the alter ego of Pyotr \"Peter\" Nikolayevich Rasputin (Russian: Пётр Николаевич Распутин).",
" Created by writer Len Wein and illustrator Dave Cockrum, he first appeared in \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 (May 1975)."
],
[
"The Brood are a fictional race of insectoid, parasitic, extraterrestrial beings appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, especially \"Uncanny X-Men.\"",
" Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum, they first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #155 (March 1982)."
],
[
"Uncanny X-Force was a comic book ongoing series published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer Rick Remender and artist Jerome Opeña, the first volume of the series continued the story of Wolverine and his X-Force team from the series \"X-Force,\" vol.",
" 3.",
" The title was relaunched after issue #35 as part of the Marvel NOW!",
" relaunch event, and the new volume features Psylocke and Storm leading a new team of \"outcasts and scoundrels\".",
" The second volume was one of two X-Force ongoing titles, along with \"Cable and X-Force\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7643585542992d0ec06074
|
Who was better known for their acting in film than for their work in theater, Amanda Lovejoy Street or Gene Saks?
|
Amanda Lovejoy Street
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amanda Lovejoy Street",
"Gene Saks",
"Gene Saks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
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}
|
{
"title": [
"The Odd Couple (film)",
"The Goodbye People (film)",
"Brighton Beach Memoirs (film)",
"Viola Spolin",
"Cactus Flower (film)",
"Nobody's Fool (1994 film)",
"Cactus Flower (play)",
"A Fine Romance (film)",
"Amanda Lovejoy Street",
"Gene Saks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Odd Couple is a 1968 American comedy Technicolor film in Panavision, written by Neil Simon, based on his play of the same name, produced by Howard W. Koch and directed by Gene Saks, and starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau.",
" It is the story of two divorced men—neurotic neat-freak Felix Ungar and fun-loving slob Oscar Madison—who decide to live together, even though their personalities clash."
],
[
"The Goodbye People is a 1984 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Herb Gardner, based on his 1968 play \"The Goodbye People\".",
" The film stars Judd Hirsch, Martin Balsam, Pamela Reed, Vincent Gugleotti, Gene Saks and Ron Silver.",
" First screened at the Toronto International Film Festival in 1984, the film was released on January 31, 1986, by Embassy Pictures."
],
[
"Brighton Beach Memoirs is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Gene Saks, written by Neil Simon, and starring Jonathan Silverman and Blythe Danner.",
" Simon adapted his semi-autobiographical 1983 play of the same title, the first chapter in what is known as the \"Eugene trilogy\", followed by \"Biloxi Blues\" and \"Broadway Bound\".",
" The film frequently breaks the fourth wall by having Eugene speak directly to the camera."
],
[
"Viola Spolin (November 7, 1906 — November 22, 1994) was a theatre academic, educator and acting coach.",
" She is considered an important innovator in 20th century American theater for creating directorial techniques to help actors to be focused in the present moment and to find choices improvisationally, as if in real life.",
" These acting exercises she later called Theater Games and formed the first body of work that enabled other directors and actors to create improvisational theater.",
" Her book \"Improvisation for the Theater\", which published these techniques, includes her philosophy and her teaching and coaching methods, and is considered the \"bible of improvisational theater\".",
" Spolin's contributions were seminal to the improvisational theater movement in the U.S.",
" She is considered to be the mother of Improvisational theater.",
" Her work has influenced American theater, television and film by providing new tools and techniques that are now used by actors, directors and writers."
],
[
"Cactus Flower is a 1969 American comedy film directed by Gene Saks and starring Walter Matthau, Ingrid Bergman, and Goldie Hawn, who won an Oscar for her performance."
],
[
"Nobody's Fool is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Richard Russo.",
" The film was written for the screen and directed by Robert Benton and stars Paul Newman, Jessica Tandy, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, Dylan Walsh, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Gene Saks, Josef Sommer, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Philip Bosco.",
" It was Paramount's final production under its Paramount Communications ownership and Jessica Tandy's final produced film before her death on September 11, 1994."
],
[
"Cactus Flower is a farce by Abe Burrows.",
" It played for years on Broadway before being adapted by I.A.L. Diamond into a 1969 feature film directed by Gene Saks."
],
[
"A Fine Romance (Italian: Cin cin ) is a 1991 Italian comedy film directed by Gene Saks."
],
[
"Amanda Lovejoy Street is an American actress best known for her work in \"How to Cheat\", an award-winning feature film.",
" She and her cast mates were awarded Best Performance in the Narrative Competition at the Los Angeles Film Festival.",
" She is also a commercial and stage actress."
],
[
"Gene Saks (November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage, film director, and actor.",
" An inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career beginning with a debut on Broadway in 1949.",
" As a director, he was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning three for his direction of \"I Love My Wife\", \"Brighton Beach Memoirs\" and \"Biloxi Blues\".",
" He also directed a number of films during his career.",
" He was married to Bea Arthur, who died in 2009, from 1950 until 1980, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5a8040a4554299485f5985a1
|
Jorge Dorado made is feature film directorial debut with "Mindscape", a psychological thriller film released in what year?
|
2013
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jorge Dorado",
"Jorge Dorado",
"Mindscape (film)"
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|
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"title": [
"You Can't Kill Stephen King",
"Spare Me (film)",
"Mine (2016 film)",
"Mindscape (film)",
"Jorge Dorado",
"Brandon Dickerson",
"Speed (1994 film)",
"Still Life (2014 film)",
"They Look Like People",
"Separation (2013 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"You Can't Kill Stephen King is a 2012 American comedy horror film that was directed by Monroe Mann, Ronnie Khalil, and Jorge Valdés-Iga, and is the directorial debut of Khalil and the feature film directorial debut of Mann.",
" The film had its world premiere on 14 April 2012 at the Lewiston Auburn Film Festival and was later released to DVD on 9 December 2014 through Big Screen Entertainment Group.",
" The film follows a group of friends that decide to visit the area horror author Stephen King lives, but find themselves threatened with their own potential deaths."
],
[
"Spare Me is a 1992 \"bowling noir\" film that, as one film reviewer wrote, \"twists conventions of the Western and thriller genres within its parallel universe of bowling monomania.\"",
" Matthew Harrison's feature film directorial debut, the 16mm feature was made for less than $80,000 US and won awards at the Rome Film Festival, New Orleans Film Festival, Long Island Film Festival and others.",
" Harrison used the cash award from a prize at the Avignon Film Festival to make his second feature, the Sundance Jury Prize winning \"Rhythm Thief\"."
],
[
"Mine is a 2016 psychological thriller film written and directed by Fabio Guaglione and Fabio Resinaro, in their feature film directorial debut."
],
[
"Mindscape (also known as Anna) is a 2013 internationally co-produced psychological thriller film, and the directorial debut of Spanish filmmaker Jorge Dorado.",
" The film stars Mark Strong, Taissa Farmiga, Noah Taylor, and Brian Cox.",
" The screenplay was written by Guy Holmes and follows John, a detective with the ability to enter people's memories; he takes on the case of a brilliant but troubled and dangerous 16-year-old girl, Anna, to determine whether she is a sociopath or a victim of psychological trauma."
],
[
"Jorge Calvo Dorado (born December 8, 1976) is a Spanish director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He received Goya Award nominations for his short film \"La guerra\", his documentary short \"Nuevos tiempos\", and his directorial feature film debut \"Mindscape\"."
],
[
"Brandon Dickerson is an American writer, director, and producer whose work includes film, music video, documentary film, and television commercials.",
" He made his feature film directorial debut with the 2011 feature film \"Sironia\", which won the Audience Award at the 2011 Austin Film Festival in October 2011 before its release through Filmbuff.",
" His second feature film as writer-director, \"Victor\", is set for release in 2017 as is his documentary film \"A Single Frame\"."
],
[
"Speed is a 1994 American action thriller film directed by Jan de Bont in his feature film directorial debut.",
" The film stars Keanu Reeves, Dennis Hopper, Sandra Bullock, Joe Morton, Alan Ruck, and Jeff Daniels.",
" It became a surprise critical and commercial success, winning two Academy Awards, for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing, at the 67th Academy Awards in early 1995.",
" The film tells the story of an LAPD cop who tries to rescue civilians on a city bus rigged with a bomb programmed to explode if the bus slows down below 50 mph."
],
[
"Still Life, originally released in Argentina and Spain under the title Naturaleza muerta, is a Spanish language thriller film and the feature film directorial debut of Gabriel Grieco.",
" The movie had its world premiere on 7 October 2014 at the Sitges Film Festival and stars Luz Cipriot as a journalist whose devotion to her craft has placed her life in danger.",
" In 2013 an unfinished version of the film was one of two films that were given a \"Bloody Work in Progress Award\" by the Ventana Sur film festival, which secured distribution rights for DVD, VOD and pay tv for Mexican territory."
],
[
"They Look Like People is a 2015 independent psychological thriller film that was shot, edited, written, produced, and directed by Perry Blackshear and marks his feature film directorial debut.",
" The movie had its world premiere on January 25, 2015 at the Slamdance Film Festival where it won a special jury award.",
" It stars MacLeod Andrews as a man who believes that humanity is being secretly taken over by evil creatures."
],
[
"Separation is a 2013 Canadian thriller film directed by Greg White and his feature film directorial debut.",
" The film was released on video on demand on April 15, 2013 and stars Sarah Manninen and Peter Stebbings as a married couple struggling to save their lives as well as their marriage."
]
]
}
|
5ae7d89f5542997ec27276f6
|
The Missouri Tigers coached by gary pinkel played this team in 2010 insight bowl in tempe arizona?
|
Iowa Hawkeyes
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Insight Bowl",
"2010 Missouri Tigers football team"
],
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1,
1
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}
|
{
"title": [
"2006 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2010 Insight Bowl",
"2012 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2000 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2010 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2003 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2011 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2013 Missouri Tigers football team",
"2014 Missouri Tigers football team",
"List of Missouri Tigers head football coaches"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2006 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers went 8-5, including a 4-4 record in Big 12 North play.",
" The season ended with a 39-38 loss in the Sun Bowl to Oregon State at El Paso.",
" They played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri, and was coached by head coach Gary Pinkel."
],
[
"The 2010 Insight Bowl was the 22nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Tuesday, December 28, 2010.",
" It featured the Missouri Tigers from the Big 12 Conference versus the Iowa Hawkeyes from the Big Ten Conference."
],
[
"The 2012 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached for the 12th season by Gary Pinkel and played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri for the 87th consecutive season.",
" In their first season as a member of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference, Missouri finished fifth with a record of 2–6 in the conference, and 5–7 overall.",
" As a result, the Tigers failed to qualify for a bowl game for the first time since the 2004 season."
],
[
"The 2000 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Larry Smith was the coach in 2000.",
" After the season, he was fired and replaced by new coach Gary Pinkel (see also Missouri Tigers football under Gary Pinkel).",
" They began the season promisingly with a 50–20 win over Western Illinois.",
" The next week, however, they lost by 53 points at No. 17 Clemson which set the tone for the rest of the season.",
" Although they were able to win twice in conference, they continually had very little success against ranked opponents."
],
[
"The 2010 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned for his tenth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium.",
" The team began the season fresh off their fifth straight bowl appearance.",
" The team hired a new public address announcer, Randy Moehlman."
],
[
"The 2003 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Tigers had an overall record of 8–5, including a 4–4 record in conference play, and a 27–14 loss to Arkansas in the Independence Bowl at Shreveport.",
" They played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.",
" They were members of the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.",
" The team was coached by head coach Gary Pinkel."
],
[
"The 2011 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned for his 11th season, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium.",
" It was the Tigers' final season in the Big 12 Conference as they departed for the Southeastern Conference in 2012.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 5–4 in Big 12 play to finish in fifth place.",
" They were invited to the Independence Bowl where they defeated North Carolina 41–24."
],
[
"The 2013 Missouri Tigers football team (also called \"Mizzou\") represented the University of Missouri in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" It marked the Tigers' second season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the Eastern Division.",
" The team was led by head coach Gary Pinkel, in his 13th year and played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.",
" The Tigers went into the season hoping to return to a bowl game after missing out the previous season.",
" They succeeded after an 11–1 regular season and their first-ever SEC Eastern Division title.",
" After a loss to Auburn in the SEC Championship Game they played in the 2014 Cotton Bowl Classic on January 3, 2014 against Oklahoma State, which they won 41–31.",
" The two teams had last met on October 22, 2011."
],
[
"The 2014 Missouri Tigers football team (also called \"Mizzou\") represented the University of Missouri in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" It was the Tigers' third season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the Eastern Division.",
" The team was led by head coach Gary Pinkel, who was in his 14th year, and played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.",
" They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in SEC play to be champions of the Eastern Division.",
" They represented the Eastern Division in the SEC Championship Game where they lost to Western Division champions Alabama 13–42.",
" They were invited to the Citrus Bowl where they defeated Minnesota 33–17."
],
[
"The Missouri Tigers football program is a college football team that represents the University of Missouri in the East Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The team has had 31 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890 with the nickname \"Tigers\".",
" Missouri joined the Western Interstate University Football Association in December 1891, later winning the conference championship three years in a row.",
" The conference disbanded after the 1897 season and Missouri remained independent until joining the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907.",
" After several changes, the conference eventually became the Big Eight Conference.",
" The Tigers became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.",
" Missouri subsequently left the Big 12 following the 2011 season and joined as the 14th member of the SEC effective for the 2012 season.",
" The Tigers have played 1,180 games during their 119 seasons.",
" In those seasons, seven coaches have led Missouri to postseason bowl games: Don Faurot, Chauncey Simpson, Dan Devine, Al Onofrio, Warren Powers, Larry Smith, and Gary Pinkel.",
" Nine coaches have also won conference championships with the Tigers: Harry Orman Robinson, C. D. Bliss, Bill Roper, Chester Brewer, John F. Miller, Gwinn Henry, Faurot, Simpson and Devine."
]
]
}
|
5a8db0c55542994ba4e3dcfa
|
Where is the classical music acadamy run by the corporate house, ITC Ltd. that an Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas born on 8 May 1929 is associated with, located?
|
Kolkata, India
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"ITC Sangeet Research Academy",
"ITC Sangeet Research Academy",
"Girija Devi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Kaka Hathrasi",
"Saraswati Rane",
"ITC Sangeet Research Academy",
"Zia Fariduddin Dagar",
"Pandit Motiram Pandit Maniram Sangeet Samaroh",
"Smitha Madhav",
"Omkarnath Thakur",
"Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar",
"List of Indian classical music festivals",
"Girija Devi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kaka Hathrasi (18 September 1906 – 18 September 1995) was a noted Hindi satirist and humorist poet of India.",
" His real name was Prabhu Lal Garg.",
" He wrote under the pen name \"Kaka Hathrasi\".",
" He chose \"Kaka\", as he played the character in a play which made him popular, and \"Hathrasi\" after the name of his hometown Hathras.",
" He has 42 works to his credit, comprising a collection of humorous and satirical poems, prose and plays published by various publishers.",
" He also wrote three books on Indian classical music under the pen name \"Vasant\".",
" In 1932, he established \"Sangeet Karyalaya\" (initially Garg and Co.), a noted publishing house for the books on Indian classical music and dance and started publishing a monthly magazine \"Sangeet\" in 1935, which earned a high reputation.",
" \"Sangeet\" is the only periodical on Indian classical music and dance which has been continuously published for over 78 years.",
" Kaka Hathrasi had many talents – as a writer, poet, musician, musicologist, actor and a fine painter.",
" .",
" He was a regular performer of Hindi Kavi Sammelan.",
" In fact, he was one of the poets who established Hasya (comic) Kavi on Kavi Sammelan stage."
],
[
"Saraswati Rane (October 4, 1913 - October 10, 2006) was an Indian classical singer in the Hindustani Classical genre.",
" She was a daughter of Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (1872–1937), the founder of Kirana Gharana.",
" Her family had a long and great music tradition.",
" She got her initial training of vocal music of the Kirana Gharana style from her elder brother Sureshbabu Mane and elder sister Hirabai Barodekar, who themselves were the doyen of Indian classical music of their times.",
" Later she also sang along with elder sister, Hirabai Bododekar, especially in \"jugalbandi\" style."
],
[
"ITC Sangeet Research Academy is a Hindustani classical music academy run by the corporate house, ITC Ltd..",
" It is located in Kolkata, India.",
" Noted musicians associated with the academy include Ulhas Kashalkar Ajoy Chakrabarty Mashkoor Ali Khan Girija Devi.",
" Satyajit Ray, was one of the trustees."
],
[
"Zia Fariduddin Dagar (15 June 1932 – 8 May 2013) was an Indian classical vocalist belonging to the Dhrupad tradition, the oldest existing form of north Indian classical music (Hindustani classical music).",
" He is a part of the Dagar family of musicians.",
" He taught at the Dhrupad Kendra in Bhopal with his elder brother Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar.",
" He also taught as a visiting professor up to the time of the Babri Mosque riots.",
" After the riots, he decided to live at the gurukul of his brother Zia Mohiuddin Dagar at Palaspe near Panvel."
],
[
"Pandit Motiram Pandit Maniram Sangeet Samaroh is an annual Indian classical music festival held at Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad, India.",
" The festival is organised by noted classical singer Pandit Jasraj in memory of his father and brother, both classical musicians of repute.",
" Some of the finest exponents of Indian Classical music perform at the festival on the invitation of Pandit Jasraj and he always performs on 30 November every year, his father's death anniversary and a tribute to Pandit Jasraj’s guru, his mentor and his elder brother, Pandit Maniram, who died in 1986, and Jasraj renamed the festival to include his brother's name."
],
[
"Smitha Madhav is an accomplished and performing Carnatic Classical Singer and Bharatanatyam Dancer.",
" Carnatic music is a system of music commonly associated with the southern part of India and one of the two main classifications of Indian Classical Music (the other being Hindustani Classical Music).",
" Smitha is an eminent and versatile artist in both forms of these fine arts."
],
[
"Omkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 – 29 December 1967), his name often preceded by the title Pandit, was an influential Indian educator, musicologist, and Hindustani classical singer.",
" He is famously known as \"Pranav Rang\", his pen-name.",
" A disciple of classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar of Gwalior gharana, he became the principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Lahore, and later went on become the first dean of the music faculty at Banaras Hindu University."
],
[
"Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar (born in Bijapur, Karnataka) is a two-time National Award winning Indian classical singer who is active mostly in Marathi, Konkani and Hindi film Industry.",
" She is known for her unique high-pitch singing and style which she has earned in Agra as well as Gwalior and Jaipur- Atrauli gharanas.",
" Arati's performances are marked by her command over both rhythm and melody.",
" She received her first National Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the Konkani film 'Anternaad', based on the life of a classical singer for the year 2006.",
" She has also received Maharashtra State Award (best playback singer), V.Shantaram Award and Maharashtra Times Award for a Marathi Film De Dhakka (2008).",
" Later in 2013, she was awarded with National Award for Best Female Playback singer for the second time for a Marathi movie, Samhita.",
" She is married to Indian film actor Uday Tikekar.",
" Her daughter Swanandi Tikekar who is in her mid-twenties dabbles in acting as well."
],
[
"The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.",
" The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.",
" Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.",
" There are two divisions in Indian classical music.",
" Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.",
" Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.",
" While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal"
],
[
"Girija Devi (born 8 May 1929) is an Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas.",
" She performs classical and light classical music and has helped elevate the profile of thumri."
]
]
}
|
5abbdd1455429931dba145b3
|
What year was the football team, in which Lacina Traoré is on loan from, founded?
|
1924
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lacina Traoré",
"AS Monaco FC"
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1
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{
"title": [
"Football Association of Iceland",
"Lacina Traoré",
"List of New England Patriots seasons",
"Sai Min Tun",
"Rachel Unitt",
"Mongolia national football team results",
"Bill Marshall (American football)",
"List of FC Porto coaches",
"AS Monaco FC",
"Soviet Union women's national football team"
],
"sentences": [
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"The Football Association of Iceland (Icelandic: \"Knattspyrnusamband Íslands\" , KSÍ) is the governing body of football in Iceland.",
" It was founded on 26 March 1947, joined FIFA the same year, and UEFA in 1954.",
" It organises the football league, Úrvalsdeild, and the Iceland national football team and Iceland women's national football team.",
" It is based in Reykjavík."
],
[
"Lacina Traoré (born 20 August 1990) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Ligue 1 club Amiens, on loan from Monaco.",
" He is nicknamed “The Big Tree”, due to his 203 cm (6 ft 8 in) frame, which puts him among the tallest professional footballers."
],
[
"The New England Patriots are an American football team based in Foxborough, Massachusetts.",
" They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.",
" Originally called the Boston Patriots, the team was founded as one of eight charter members of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960 under the ownership of Billy Sullivan.",
" The team became part of the NFL when the two leagues merged in 1970.",
" The following year, they moved from Boston to nearby Foxborough, and changed their name to the New England Patriots."
],
[
"Sai Min Tun (Burmese: စိုင်းမင်းထွန်း ; born 7 July 1994) is a footballer from Burma, and a striker for the Myanmar national football team.",
" He was born in Taunggyi.",
" 2011, He started his youth career in KBZ youth team.",
" In 2013, He was called to KBZ Senior Team.",
" In 2015, he moved to Zwegabin FC for 1-year loan."
],
[
"Rachel Elizabeth Unitt (born 5 June 1982) is an English footballer who plays for FA WSL club Solihull.",
" After beginning her club career with Wolves, Unitt began a long association with Everton in 2000.",
" This was intersected by a three-year spell at Fulham between 2001 and 2004 and a summer on loan to New Jersey Wildcats in 2005.",
" She left Everton in 2012 for a two-year stint at Birmingham City and later played for Notts County in 2014.",
" A sturdy left back, Unitt has won over 100 caps for the England women's national football team since her debut in August 2000.",
" She represented England at the 2001, 2005 and 2009 editions of the UEFA Women's Championship as well as at the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2007 and 2011.",
" She was ruled out of both the 2013 UEFA Women's Championship and the Great Britain squad for the 2012 London Olympics due to injury.",
" In 2004 and 2006 Unitt was named The Football Association's (FA) International Player of the Year.",
" In 2016, she was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame at the National Football Museum."
],
[
"The Mongolia national football team represents Mongolia in international football under the control of the Mongolian Football Federation.",
" Founded in 1959, the federation was inactive between 1961 and 1997 and the men's national team did not feature in any international fixtures during that time.",
" The federation was reorganized in 1997 and joined the AFC the same year.",
" In 1998 the federation became a full member of FIFA, the international governing body for the sport.",
" The MFA joined the EAFF as one of eight founding members in May 2002.",
" Because of the harsh climate and a lack of suitable venues, the team has hosted few home matches in the past.",
" However, in 2002 the MFF, with assistance from FIFA, began developing facilities in the country, including the creation of the 5,000-seat MFF Football Centre, which will allow the team to play more matches in Mongolia.",
" About Mongolia's relatively low number of matches played, former national team player and coach Zorigtyn Battulga said, \"Lack of games is a problem.",
" No one will come to Mongolia in December and for us to fly to other countries is very expensive so it’s hard to arrange official matches.\""
],
[
"William H. Marshall was the founder and long-time head coach of the Detroit Heralds (renamed the Detroit Tigers in 1921) of the early National Football League.",
" Marshall, as a student at the University of Detroit, founded the Heralds in 1905, as an amateur team, after the university didn't field a team that year due to financial issues.",
" While the university's football team resumed play in 1906, the Heralds continued to play as an amateur team.",
" In 1911, the team dropped its amateur status and became semi-professional and left the campus.",
" The team would go on to regularly play teams from the \"Ohio League\", namely the Canton Bulldogs and Massillon Tigers.",
" In 1920, the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League in 1922) was established.",
" While the Heralds didn't officially join the association, they are listed in league standings for the season.",
" The Heralds, under Marshall, had a 1–3 record, while inclement weather eliminated their November schedule, financially devastating the team.",
" In 1921, the Heralds were reorganized into the Detroit Tigers.",
" Marshall remained the team's head coach, however financial issues caused that team to fold by year's end."
],
[
"Futebol Clube do Porto is a Portuguese sports club based in Porto, which is best known for the professional football team playing in the country's top-tier Primeira Liga.",
" Founded in 1893, the club soon entered a period of inactivity until its revival in 1906 by a group of people led by future president José Monteiro da Costa.",
" The following year, Monteiro da Costa invited Adolphe Cassaigne, a Frenchman, to become the football team's first official head coach, replacing Italian player-coach Catullo Gadda."
],
[
"Association Sportive de Monaco Football Club, commonly referred to as AS Monaco (] ) or simply Monaco, is a Monaco-based football club.",
" Founded in 1924 and competing in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football, the team plays its home matches at the Stade Louis II in Fontvieille.",
" Monaco is managed by Leonardo Jardim and captained by Radamel Falcao."
],
[
"The USSR women's national football team represented the Soviet Union in international women's football.",
" The team was controlled by the Football Federation of USSR.",
" It was founded in 1990, so it was a short-lived national team due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union the following year.",
" Oleg Lapshin served as the team's coach during its 20 months of existence."
]
]
}
|
5a7e35b75542995ed0d166d2
|
Which board game was introduced first, Junta or Squatter?
|
Squatter
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Junta (game)",
"Squatter (game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Going Cardboard",
"List of Home and Away characters (1988)",
"Biniax",
"Junta (game)",
"Squatter (game)",
"Green Mover Max",
"Coca-Cola BlāK",
"Awithlaknannai Mosona",
"Francis Tresham (game designer)",
"Pasang (game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Going Cardboard: A Board Game Documentary is a 2012 documentary about the American adoption of German-style board games, and includes coverage of the 2009 board game event \"Spiel\" in Essen, Germany, as well as interviews with many prominent game designers.",
" The film was written, directed and produced by Lorien Green, who was introduced to board gaming by her husband.",
" It was financed through the crowd funding service Kickstarter."
],
[
"\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.",
" It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.",
" The following is a list of characters that first appeared in that year, by order of first appearance.",
" They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Alan Bateman who oversaw the serial before being succeeded by series producer Des Monaghan whose episodes first began airing in November.",
" Sixteen of the original eighteen regular characters debuted in the pilot episode.",
" The Fletcher family consisting of Frank Morgan, Tom and Pippa Fletcher, Carly Morris, Steven Matheson, Sally Keating and Lynn Davenport were introduced first.",
" Summer Bay residents Alf Stewart, Floss and Neville McPhee, Bobby Simpson, Donald Fisher, Ailsa Hogan, Martin Dibble, Lance Smart and Matt Wilson also made their debuts.",
" They were soon joined by Alf's daughter Roo and sister, Celia.",
" In March, Lyn Collingwood arrived as Lance's mother, Colleen.",
" The same month, Liddy Clark began playing Kerry Barlow and Amanda Newman-Phillips joined the cast as Narelle Smart.",
" In April, Gerry Sont began playing Brett Macklin, a love interest for Roo.",
" Barbara Stephens and Cornelia Frances arrived in June as Alf's other sisters Barbara Stewart and Morag Bellingham, respectively.",
" July saw Simon Kay enter as Donald and Barbara's son Alan Fisher.",
" Gavin Harrison began playing Revhead in August and was soon followed by John Morris as Philip Matheson.",
" That month saw the serial's first birth Christopher Fletcher, son of the established Tom and Pippa.",
" Another birth occurred in September, Martha Stewart, daughter of Roo and Brett.",
" Sandie Lillingston joined the cast in the same episode as Brett's sister, Stacey and in November, George Leppard guested as Al Simpson."
],
[
"Biniax is a free and open source puzzle video game introduced first in 2005.",
" In 2007, Biniax-2 sequel of the game was released with more polished look and feel and different game modes – arcade, tactic and multiplayer.",
" Latest release is from 2012."
],
[
"Junta is a board game designed by Vincent Tsao published, as of 1985, by West End Games.",
" Players compete as the corrupt power elite families of a fictional parody of a stereotypical banana republic (specifically \"Republica de los Bananas\") trying to get as much money as possible into their Swiss bank accounts before the foreign aid money runs out.",
" Fighting in the republic's capital during recurrent coup attempts encompasses most of the game's equipment, rules and playtime.",
" This game-within-the-game is however actually tangential to the players' main goal."
],
[
"Squatter is a board game that was launched at the Royal Melbourne Show in 1962, invented by Robert Crofton Lloyd.",
" With more than 500,000 games sold in Australia alone, it became the most successful board game ever developed in Australia.",
" Superficially, Squatter has the appearance of a \"Monopoly\"-type game.",
" However, unlike Monopoly, all players remain in the game until the end.",
" Players each start the game with their own sheep station and aim to be the first player to improve and irrigate their pastures and then fully stock their sheep station.",
" Players run their sheep station as a business venture, to earn enough money to pay for the seasonal running expenses and to finance the improvements that are required to win the game.",
" The Squatter game presents players with a mixture of strategy and luck that reflects the many challenges facing any form of livestock raising.",
" These challenges include droughts, floods and bushfires, as well as disease, variable livestock prices, and luck.",
" In 1999, a version became available on PC CD-ROM.",
" However the PC version was not commercially successful and is no longer available."
],
[
"The Green Mover Max was the first 100% low-floor articulated Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) to be built entirely in Japan.",
" It was developed jointly by Kinki Sharyo, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Toyo Electric Co., and introduced first in Hiroshima by the Hiroshima Electric Railway Company (Hiroden).",
" It replaced Hiroden's ailing fleet of Siemens Combinos in 2005."
],
[
"Coca-Cola BlāK was a coffee-flavored soft drink introduced by Coca-Cola in 2006 and discontinued in 2008.",
" The mid-calorie drink was introduced first in France, before making its way to the United States and other markets."
],
[
"Awithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States.",
" It is unknown how old the game is.",
" The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book \"Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill\" (1907).",
" In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona.",
" Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences.",
" The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points.",
" The rules are the same.",
" Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing.",
" It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them.",
" It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque.",
" However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona.",
" In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers.",
" The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width.",
" Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether.",
" However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different."
],
[
"Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.",
" Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.",
" His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"."
],
[
"Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.",
" The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.",
" The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.",
" Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.",
" The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.",
" Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.",
" Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.",
" As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.",
" The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".",
" Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.",
" When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.",
" However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner."
]
]
}
|
5a7fa7f25542994857a767a2
|
A school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State serves what hamlet with a population of 4,295 at the 2010 census?
|
Herricks
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Herricks Union Free School District",
"Herricks, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grand Central Parkway",
"Herricks Union Free School District",
"New York State Route 25C",
"New York State Route 25D",
"New York State Route 108",
"New York State Route 114",
"Sewanhaka Central High School District",
"Jericho, New York",
"Salisbury, Nassau County, New York",
"Herricks, New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Grand Central Parkway (GCP) is a 14.61-mile (23.51 km) long parkway that stretches from the Triborough Bridge in New York City to Nassau County on Long Island.",
" At the Queens–Nassau border, it becomes the Northern State Parkway, which runs across the northern part of Long Island through Nassau County and into Suffolk County, where it ends in Hauppauge.",
" The westernmost stretch (from the Triborough Bridge to exit 4) also carries a short stretch of Interstate 278 (I-278).",
" The parkway runs through Queens and passes the Cross Island Parkway, Long Island Expressway, LaGuardia Airport and Citi Field, home of the New York Mets.",
" The parkway is designated New York State Route 907M (NY 907M), an unsigned reference route.",
" Despite its name, the Grand Central Parkway was not named after Grand Central Terminal."
],
[
"The Herricks Union Free School District is a school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State.",
" The district lies within the Greater New Hyde Park area and serves a number of communities including Herricks, Garden City Park, Manhasset Hills, Searingtown, North Hills, Williston Park and Albertson."
],
[
"New York State Route 25C (NY 25C) was an east–west state highway on Long Island in New York in the United States.",
" The route began in Queens at an intersection with NY 25 and paralleled NY 25B for just over 4 mi before ending at a junction with NY 25B in western Nassau County.",
" NY 25C was assigned in the 1930s and removed in 1970.",
" Part of the route's former routing is still state-maintained as New York State Route 900F, an unsigned reference route."
],
[
"New York State Route 25D (NY 25D) was a state highway located on Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.",
" It was originally the designation of Horace Harding Boulevard, Nassau Boulevard, and Powerhouse Road, the route of which the Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495) took over as it was constructed in the 1950s.",
" The NY 25D designation along the LIE was replaced by NY 24 upon the completion of the expressway through Queens and western Nassau County in 1958."
],
[
"New York State Route 108 (NY 108) is a 1.72 mi north–south state highway located on the Suffolk County side of the Suffolk–Nassau county line on Long Island, New York, in the United States.",
" It is a spur route connecting NY 25A in Cold Spring Harbor to the Cold Spring Harbor station on the Long Island Rail Road's Port Jefferson Branch via Harbor Road.",
" Harbor Road terminates at an intersection with Woodbury Road, on the Nassau County line, which carries County Route 11 to the east and unsigned County Route 12 to the west.",
" NY 108, assigned in the early 1930s, is the shortest state highway on Long Island."
],
[
"New York State Route 114 (NY 114) is a state highway on the far eastern sections of Long Island in New York in the United States.",
" It serves as a connector between the two \"forks\" of Long Island, crossing Shelter Island in the process.",
" This is the only connection between the North and South forks east of Riverhead.",
" NY 114 is the easternmost signed north–south state route in all of New York.",
" Additionally, the route is the last in a series of sequential state routes on Long Island.",
" The series begins with NY 101 in western Nassau County and progresses eastward to NY 114."
],
[
"The Sewanhaka Central High School District is a central high school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State.",
" The district is currently composed of five high schools: Sewanhaka High School, Elmont Memorial High School, New Hyde Park Memorial High School, Floral Park Memorial High School, and H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School."
],
[
"Jericho is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island.",
" As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 13,567.",
" The area is served by the Jericho Union Free School District and the Syosset Central School District, the boundaries of which differ somewhat from those of the hamlet.",
" The boundaries of the Jericho Post Office vary from both the hamlet and the school district boundaries, notably the inclusion of a portion of Jericho in the Westbury zip code, and the inclusion of a portion of Syosset in the Jericho zip code.",
" Also, Jericho is located approximately 29 miles (47 km) east of Midtown Manhattan.",
" Direct service is available by driving west on the Long Island Expressway or one can take the Long Island Rail Road from nearby Hicksville or Syosset train station."
],
[
"Salisbury is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 12,093 at the 2010 census.",
" Many [William Levitt|Levitt]] style homes lie adjacent to Eisenhower Park, formerly Salisbury Park.",
" Although sometimes referred to by realtors as \"South Westbury\", Salisbury is located in the Town of Hempstead, but located in the Westbury postal zone, served by the Westbury Railroad Station of the Long Island Railroad, shares fire districts with Westbury and East Meadow, and is within the East Meadow School District.",
" The hamlet is 90% residential, with strip malls along Old Country Road and Carmen Avenue.",
" There is a single house of worship, a Conservative Jewish synagogue.",
" Most residents attend religious services in Westbury-proper.",
" Nassau County Medical Center is nearby in East Meadow"
],
[
"Herricks is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 4,295 at the 2010 census."
]
]
}
|
5ae4bde455429960a22e0195
|
The Victor Diamond Mine is owned by the international corporation that operates in how many countries?
|
28
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Victor Diamond Mine",
"De Beers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"De Beers",
"Victor Mine Aerodrome",
"Catoca diamond mine",
"Victor Diamond Mine",
"Jericho Diamond Mine",
"Williamson diamond mine",
"Premier Mine",
"Diamond Mine (video game)",
"Lac de Gras",
"Murowa diamond mine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The De Beers Group of Companies is an international corporation that specialises in diamond exploration, diamond mining, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors.",
" The company is currently active in open-pit, large-scale alluvial, coastal and deep sea mining.",
" It operates in 28 countries and mining takes place in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Canada.",
" Until the start of the 21st century, De Beers effectively had total control over the diamond market as both a monopoly and monopsony of diamonds.",
" Opposition has since dismantled the complete monopoly, though De Beers is still a large shareholder and currently sells approximately 35% of the world's rough diamond production through its Global Sightholder Sales and Auction Sales businesses."
],
[
"Victor Mine Aerodrome (TC LID: CVM2) is a registered aerodrome located 0.5 NM north of the Victor Diamond Mine in northeastern part of the Kenora District which, in turn, is located in northwestern Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"The Catoca diamond mine is the fourth largest diamond mine in the world, and is located in Angola.",
" The mine is owned by a consortium of international mining interests, including Endiama (the state mining company of Angola) (32.8% ownership), Alrosa of Russia (32.8%), Odebrecht of Brazil (16.4%), and the Diamond Finance CY BV Group (16.8%).",
" The mine is located on a kimberlite pipe."
],
[
"The Victor Diamond Mine is the first Canadian diamond mine located in Ontario, and De Beers' second diamond mine in Canada (after the Snap Lake Diamond Mine).",
" It is located in the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, in the James Bay Lowlands 90 km west of Attawapiskat in the remote northern part of the province.",
" In June 2005, the Attawapiskat First Nation voted in favour (85.5%) of ratifying the Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA).",
" Construction of the mine began in February 2006 which created 3200 positions; mining and operations will create around 400 permanent positions.",
" The Victor Mine is an open-pit mine, with a processing plant, workshops, and an airstrip located on site.",
" By 2013-2014 royalties collected from De Beers Victor Diamond Mine amounted to $226.",
" At that time De Beers was continuing to pay off its \"$1 billion investment to build the mine and from now until it closes, the company expects to pay tens of millions of dollars in royalties.\""
],
[
"The Jericho Diamond Mine is a dormant diamond mine located in Canada's Nunavut territory.",
" Jericho is Nunavut’s first and only diamond mine.",
" It is located 420 km northeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories and is accessible by air all year and by winter road from Yellowknife.",
" The project was mined from 2006 to 2008, and produced 780000 carat of diamonds from 1200000 t of kimberlite mined from the open pit operation.",
" Over $200 million was invested in the development of the Jericho operations including the construction of a 2000 t per day diamond recovery plant, maintenance facility, fuel farm, and offices and accommodation for 225 personnel."
],
[
"The Williamson Diamond Mine (also known as the Mwadui mine) is a diamond mine 23 km northeast of Shinyanga in Tanzania; it became well known as the first significant diamond mine outside of South Africa.",
" The mine was established in 1940 by Dr. John Williamson, a Canadian geologist, and has been continuous operation since then, making it one of the oldest continuously operating diamond mines in the world.",
" Over its lifetime it has produced over 19 million carats (3,800 kg) of diamonds.",
" The Williamson mine, once owned by its namesake Dr. Williamson and later nationalized by the government of Tanzania.",
" Since February 2009 the mine is mostly owned by Petra Diamonds, with 75% ownership, the government of Tanzania owning the remaining 25%."
],
[
"The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds.",
" It is situated in the town of Cullinan, 40 km east of Pretoria, Gauteng Province, South Africa.",
" Established in 1902, it was renamed the Cullinan Diamond Mine in November 2003 in celebration of its centenary.",
" The mine rose to prominence in 1905, when the Cullinan Diamond — the largest rough diamond of gem quality ever found — was discovered there.",
" The mine has produced over 750 stones that are greater than 100 carat and more than a quarter of all the world's diamonds that are greater than 400 carat .",
" It is also the only significant source of blue diamonds in the world."
],
[
"Diamond Mine is a video game first published by MRM Software for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro home computers in 1984.",
" It was reissued by Blue Ribbon in 1985 and ported to other systems in 1985 and 1986.",
" Blue Ribbon also released a sequel Diamond Mine II at the same time.",
" Both games are similar to the 1982 arcade game \"Anteater\".",
" While the maze design, limited pipe length and non-stop movement make the first game more original, \"Diamond Mine II\" could be considered an \"Anteater\" clone."
],
[
"Lac de Gras is a lake approximately 300 km north east of Yellowknife, in the Northwest Territories of Canada.",
" Lac de Gras was the centre of the diamond rush of the 1990s.",
" There are three working diamond mines in the area, Diavik Diamond Mine, Ekati Diamond Mine, and Snap Lake Diamond Mine.",
" It was called Ekati by aboriginal peoples."
],
[
"The Murowa diamond mine is a diamond mine located in Mazvihwa, south central Zimbabwe, about 40 kilometres from the asbestos mining town of Zvishavane in the Midlands province.",
" The mine is majority owned and operated by the Rio Tinto Group, which also owns the Argyle diamond mine in Australia and part of the Diavik Diamond Mine in Canada.",
" The mine is a combination of open pit and underground construction; current estimates put construction costs at $61 million USD and mine reserves are 19 million tonnes of ore, with an ore grade of 0.9 carat per tonne."
]
]
}
|
5ac14d3955429964131be1aa
|
What American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, was a part of the American girl group The Pussycat Dolls, who released their song When I Grow Up on June 3, 2008?
|
Nicole Scherzinger
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"When I Grow Up (The Pussycat Dolls song)",
"When I Grow Up (The Pussycat Dolls song)",
"Nicole Scherzinger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"When I Grow Up (The Pussycat Dolls song)",
"PCD (album)",
"Whatcha Think About That",
"Nicole Scherzinger",
"List of songs recorded by the Pussycat Dolls",
"Don't Cha",
"Bad Girl (Rihanna song)",
"The Pussycat Dolls",
"Kimberly Wyatt",
"Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"When I Grow Up\" is a song by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their second and final studio album \"Doll Domination\" (2008).",
" It was released by Interscope Records on June 3, 2008, as the lead single from the album.",
" \"When I Grow Up\" was their first single following the departure of the group's longest-standing member Carmit Bachar.",
" It was first recorded for Nicole Scherzinger's planned solo project, \"Her Name Is Nicole\", but after its cancellation and Scherzinger's return to the group, she felt that the song was better suited for the group.",
" It was written by Theron Thomas, Timothy Thomas and Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, who also produced the song.",
" It is an uptempo electropop song.",
" It samples the 1966 song, \"He's Always There\" by British rock band The Yardbirds.",
" \"When I Grow Up\" speaks about the desire to be famous, and was described as being \"autobiographical\" by Scherzinger."
],
[
"PCD is the debut studio album by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls, released on September 12, 2005, by A&M Records.",
" In 1993, the Pussycat Dolls was created as burlesque troupe by choreographer Robin Antin.",
" After attracting media attention, Antin struck a joint venture with Interscope Records to develop the Pussycat Dolls into a brand, with Jimmy Iovine assigning the project to Ron Fair.",
" As one of the executive producers Fair produced the majority of the album and collaborated with producers like Kwamé, Polow da Don and Rich Harrison.",
" The album is primarily a dance-pop and R&B record.",
" Lyrically the album incorporates sexual innuendo and explores the themes of feminism and romance.",
" It features guest vocals from rappers Busta Rhymes, Timbaland and will.i.am."
],
[
"\"Whatcha Think About That\" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their second studio album, \"Doll Domination\" (2008).",
" Produced by Esther Dean, Melissa Elliott, Mickael Furnon, Jamal Jones and Jason Perry.",
" It was released as the third single in the United Kingdom and France and second in the United States.",
" The song has bhangra-style beats with R&B elements.",
" The song received mixed reviews, with critics stating that it was \"disappointing after the hyperactive pop brilliance of 'When I Grow Up'.\""
],
[
"Nicole Scherzinger ( ; born Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente; June 29, 1978) is an American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" She performed initially in high school plays, and studied at Wright State University before dropping out to pursue a musical career alongside the American rock band Days of the New and later auditioned for \"Popstars\", becoming a member of the short-lived girl group Eden's Crush.",
" She rose to fame as the lead singer of the burlesque troupe-turned-recording act the Pussycat Dolls, who became one of the world's best-selling girl groups.",
" During their hiatus, Scherzinger planned to embark on her solo career with \"Her Name is Nicole\", but it was later shelved after four singles failed to impact the charts significantly."
],
[
"American girl group the Pussycat Dolls have recorded songs for two studio albums, and have collaborated with other artists for featured songs on their respective albums.",
" Originally a burlesque cabaret act, the Pussycat Dolls transformed into an recording act under the supervision of Robin Antin and then-A&M Records president and producer Ron Fair.",
" After recruiting lead singer Nicole Scherzinger, they began to work with Fair who executive produced their 2005 debut album, \"PCD\".",
" The album contains 12 songs of which the majority was co-produced by Fair and Tal Herzberg.",
" The most part of the album contains original songs produced by Cee Lo Green, will.i.am, Timbaland, Rich Harrison.",
" It also includes cover versions of songs by Donna Summer, the Supremes and Soft Cell."
],
[
"\"Don't Cha\" is a song by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their debut studio album \"PCD\" (2005).",
" The song features rapper Busta Rhymes who co-wrote the song with its producer, CeeLo Green.",
" The song contains an interpolation of \"Swass\" which is written and performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot.",
" It is an R&B song.",
" \"Don't Cha\" was originally recorded by Tori Alamaze who released the song as her first single; however, after minor success and dissatisfaction with her label she gave up her rights to the song.",
" Universal Music Group gave it to the Pussycat Dolls as the label was trying to reinvent the girl group."
],
[
"\"Bad Girl\" is a song initially recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and American recording artist Chris Brown for the soundtrack of the film \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009).",
" Their version of the song was excluded from the soundtrack, in favor of a version performed by the American girl group The Pussycat Dolls.",
" Rihanna and Brown's version of the song was leaked on the internet on January 6, 2009.",
" The song is about an addiction to shopping, and more specifically, buying shoes and handbags.",
" Hollywood Records' decision to not include Rihanna and Brown's version was criticized by Ryan Brockington for the \"New York Post\", but Michael Quinn for BBC Music was complimentary of The Pussycat Dolls' version.",
" Rihanna and Brown's version charted at number 55 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs."
],
[
"The Pussycat Dolls was an American girl group and dance ensemble, founded in Los Angeles, California, by choreographer Robin Antin in 1995 as a burlesque troupe.",
" After attracting media attention, Antin negotiated a record deal with Interscope Geffen A&M Records in 2003 turning the group into a music franchise comprising Nicole Scherzinger, Carmit Bachar, Ashley Roberts, Jessica Sutta, Melody Thornton, Kaya Jones and Kimberly Wyatt.",
" Overseen by Antin, Interscope and various partners, the group was transformed into a global image and commercial brand.",
" The Pussycat Dolls achieved worldwide success with hit singles \"Don't Cha\", \"Buttons\", \"Stickwitu\", and their first album \"PCD\".",
" However, despite their commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict due to the emphasis on Scherzinger, the group's lead vocalist, and the subordinate treatment of the other members.",
" Bachar's departure from the group preceded the release of their second and final studio album \"Doll Domination\", which contains singles \"When I Grow Up\", \"I Hate This Part\" and \"Jai Ho!",
" (You Are My Destiny)\"."
],
[
"Kimberly Kaye Wyatt (born February 4, 1982) is an American singer, dancer, choreographer and television personality.",
" She is best known as a former member of the American pop/R&B girl group and dance ensemble the Pussycat Dolls.",
" She joined the Pussycat Dolls in 2003, and left the group in 2010."
],
[
"\"Jai Ho!",
" (You Are My Destiny)\" is a song performed by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls for their second studio album \"Doll Domination\" (2008).",
" It was released on February 23, 2009, by Interscope Records as the fourth single from the record.",
" After watching \"Slumdog Millionaire\" record executives Jimmy Iovine and Ron Fair wanted to turn \"Jai Ho\" into a \"pop record without deviating from the original melody\" and asked Scherzinger to do her own interpretation of the song.",
" The song was credited as \"\"A. R. Rahman and The Pussycat Dolls featuring Nicole Scherzinger\"\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae528465542993aec5ec16c
|
What does the Irish name Rosaleen mean, which was popularized by Rosaline from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet?
|
"little rose"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rosaleen",
"Rosaleen",
"Rosaleen",
"Rosaline"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aghavrin",
"Romeo and Juliet on screen",
"Rosaline",
"Don (given name)",
"Rosaleen",
"Moriarty (name)",
"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet",
"Characters in Romeo and Juliet",
"Romeo + Juliet",
"Romeo × Juliet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"It is referred to as 'Aghrin' in the Down Survey Maps (1656-8), Aghawrinmore & Aghawrinbeg are listed as sub-denominations, and the terrier lists the proprietor as Lord Muskry (Muskerry).",
" The Ordnance Survey name book (\"c\".",
" 1840) gives an alternate Irish name of \"Ath a buirinn\" to the townland, also lists Ahavrinbeg and Ahavrinmore as sub-denominations, and describes the townland as the property of John Bowin (Bowen), Esq. of Oak Grove, and John Bowin Gumbleton, Esq.",
" Its condition was said to be of mixed quality, principally cultivated, but containing some boggy land, rocks and furze.",
" The townland was said to have several waterfalls to the south-west, and places included Bowing's (Bowen's) Pond, Good's Pond, Poulahourane (Waterfall), Poulanassig (Waterfall), Ahavrinmore, Ahavrieg, Ahavringrove, Ahavrin Castle (Crooke's Castle), Carrigacubbeen and Clashagorrave River.",
" O'Donoghue (1986) holds Achadh Bhroin to mean Bron's field, and that Bron was father of Maolmuadh, king of Munster in 959, and grandfather of Cian.",
" O'Murchú (1991) holds upon local authority that \"Achadh Bhroin\" may refer to Byrne's or Burns' field.",
" The Placenames Database of Ireland gives an alternate Irish name of \"Achadh Bhrain\" to the townland."
],
[
"William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time.",
" The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\".",
" The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films.",
" Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences."
],
[
"Rosaline ( or ) is an unseen character and niece of Capulet in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597).",
" Although silent, her role is important.",
" Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back.",
" Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family."
],
[
"Don is a masculine given name in the Irish language and a short form of another masculine given name in the English language.",
" The Irish name is derived from the Irish \"donn\"; the name can either mean \"brown\", or \"chief\", \"noble\".",
" The Irish name is a variant spelling of \"Donn\".",
" The English name is unrelated to the Irish name; this name is a short form of the given name \"Donald\".",
" Pet forms of this English name include: \"Donnie\" and \"Donny\".",
" It can also be a surname, also derived from \"brown\".",
" It is a common name in the English language."
],
[
"Rosaleen is an Irish female first name.",
" It is an Anglicized version of the Irish name Róisín, the diminutive of \"rose\" in the Irish language; it therefore means \"little rose\".",
" It has use in Ireland since the 16th century, possibly popularised by Rosaline in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet."
],
[
"The name Moriarty is an Anglicized version of the Irish name Ó Muircheartaigh which originated in County Kerry in Ireland. \"",
"Ó Muircheartaigh\" can be translated to mean 'navigator' or 'sea worthy', as the Irish word \"muir\" means sea (cognate to the Latin word \"mare\" for 'sea') and \"cheart\" means correct.",
" Several people have the Irish name Moriarty, mostly as a surname."
],
[
"\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her rival's house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague.\"",
" The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are.",
" This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language, seen underlined below.",
" This scene is called the balcony scene by many people.",
" Juliet not only makes the statement above but compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he wasn't named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet's Love.",
" Also as said before this states that if he wasn't Romeo, then he wouldn't be a Montague and she would be able to get married with no problem at all."
],
[
"Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families.",
" He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I.",
" Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona.",
" He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families.",
" He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants.",
" He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo.",
" Escalus is prepared to execute Romeo for his offence—Romeo's killing Tybalt—but lightens the sentence to lifetime banishment from Verona, when Benvolio insists that Tybalt started the quarrel by murdering Mercutio, a kinsman to the Prince.",
" He yells at Lord Montague for engaging in the feud, which really is the root cause which led to Tybalt killing Mercutio.",
" So, according to him, he lost his dear kinsman because of Lord Montague, so by exiling Romeo, Escalus gives him a 'taste of Montague's own medicine', to see how Montague feels when he loses a loved one.",
" Prince Escalus returns in the final scene—V.iii—following the double suicide of Romeo and Juliet, and at last declares the Lords Montague and Capulet guilty of Romeo and Juliet's death, and angrily tells them that their totally useless feud resulted in the deaths of not only their own loved ones (Lady Montague, Romeo, Juliet, and Tybalt), but also in the deaths of Escalus' loved ones (Mercutio and Paris).",
" He curses the feud that kills Romeo and Juliet whom he really feels sad for, just before the Lords come to peace with each other.",
" In the end, Prince Escalus becomes very happy that the feud has finally ended, even if with a heavy price, since it ended late."
],
[
"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (shortened to Romeo + Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles."
],
[
"Romeo × Juliet (ロミオ×ジュリエット , Romio to Jurietto ) is an anime television series, loosely based on William Shakespeare's classical play, \"Romeo and Juliet\", along with numerous references and characters from other Shakespearean plays.",
" Though the anime borrows mostly from Shakespeare's story, the manga adaptation differs extensively from the original.",
" \"Romeo × Juliet\" was broadcast in Japan on Chubu-Nippon, broadcasting from April 4, 2007 to September 26, 2007.",
" In 2009, \"Romeo × Juliet\" was dubbed into English and released by Funimation Entertainment."
]
]
}
|
5ae768fb5542997b22f6a739
|
When did the senator who vacated a U.S. Senate seat which Thomas M. Davis considering a run for in 2008 serve as Secretary of the Navy?
|
1972 to 1974
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas M. Davis",
"John Warner"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Johnnie Byrd",
"Foster Campbell",
"John Warner",
"Sharron Angle",
"Lula J. Davis",
"Tim Scott",
"Philippine Senate election, 2013",
"Thomas M. Davis",
"United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010",
"United States Senate election in New Jersey, 2006"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johnnie B. Byrd, Jr. (born February 8, 1951 in Brewton, Alabama) was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from District 62 representing Eastern Hillsborough County from 1996 through 2004.",
" He was speaker of the House from 2002-2004.",
" In 2004, Byrd made an unsuccessful run for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by retiring Senator Bob Graham as a Republican candidate.",
" He was fourth in a field of six with 68,982 votes, 5.9 percent of the vote.",
" Mel Martinez won the primary and the general election.",
" Prior public service included a spell as a school board member of the Brewton City School System in Brewton, Alabama."
],
[
"Foster Lonnie Campbell Jr. (born January 6, 1947), is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party from the U.S. state of Louisiana.",
" Since 2003, he has been a member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission.",
" He served in the Louisiana State Senate from 1976 to 2002 and was an unsuccessful candidate for governor in the 2007 election against the Republican Bobby Jindal.",
" He has also run unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 4th congressional district three times: in 1980, 1988, and 1990, and in 2016, was an unsuccessful candidate for the open U.S. Senate seat vacated by incumbent Republican David Vitter."
],
[
"John William Warner (born February 18, 1927) served as Secretary of the Navy from 1972 to 1974 and as a five-term Republican United States Senator from Virginia from January 2, 1979, to January 3, 2009.",
" He did not seek reelection in 2008.",
" He works for the law firm of Hogan Lovells, where he had previously worked before joining the United States Department of Defense."
],
[
"Sharron Elaine Angle (born Sharron Elaine Ott; July 26, 1949) is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Nevada Assembly from 1999 to 2007.",
" She ran unsuccessfully as the 2010 Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate seat in Nevada, garnering 45 percent of the vote.",
" On September 15, 2013 she was unanimously elected the fifth President of the National Federation of Republican Assemblies, and resigned in 2016 to run again for the Nevada U.S. Senator position being vacated by Harry Reid but failed to win the Republican primary."
],
[
"Lula Johnson Davis was Secretary for the Majority of the United States Senate from 2008 to 2011.",
" Davis was born in Louisiana.",
" She received a B.S. in office administration and an M.Ed., in guidance counseling from Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
" She began her career with the Senate as a legislative correspondent for Senator Russell B. Long of Louisiana.",
" After Senator Long retired from the Senate in January 1987, Davis worked as an office assistant for the Democratic Policy Committee’s Senate floor staff office.",
" In 1993, she became a member of the Democratic floor staff.",
" In 1995, she was promoted to chief floor assistant.",
" In 1997, she assumed the position of assistant secretary.",
" After the retirement of Martin P. Paone, in January 2008, the Senate elected Davis Secretary for the Majority.",
" As Secretary for the Majority, she was a senior procedural advisor to the Senate Majority Leader, Senator Harry Reid, and supervised the day-to-day Senate schedule.",
" In so doing, she often worked with Secretary for the Minority David J. Schiappa.",
" Davis told Senators what they could and could not do when it came to rules and procedure.",
" Consequently, Davis was called “one of the most powerful unelected people in the U.S. Senate.”",
" Davis retired at the end of the 111th Congress."
],
[
"Timothy Eugene Scott (born September 19, 1965) is an American former insurance agent and politician who is the junior United States Senator for South Carolina.",
" A Republican, he joined the Senate in 2013 when South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley appointed him to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Jim DeMint.",
" Scott won a special election in 2014 for the final two years of DeMint's second term, and won election to a full term in 2016."
],
[
"The 2013 election to the Senate of the Philippines was the 31st election to the Senate of the Philippines.",
" It was held on Monday, May 13, 2013 to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate.",
" Together with those elected in 2010, the candidates elected in this election shall comprise the 16th Congress.",
" The senators elected in 2010 will serve until June 30, 2016, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2019.",
" The elections to the House of Representatives as well as local elections occurred on the same date.",
" The Philippines use plurality-at-large voting for seats in the Senate: the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes win the twelve seats up for election.",
" The Senate seat vacated by President Benigno Aquino III in 2010 was among the twelve seats to be put for election."
],
[
"Thomas Milburn \"Tom\" Davis III (born January 5, 1949) is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Virginia's 11th congressional district in Northern Virginia, and currently serves as the Rector and Professor at George Mason University.",
" Davis was considering a run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by five-term incumbent and fellow Republican John Warner in the 2008 election, but decided against it.",
" He announced on January 30, 2008, that he would not seek reelection to an eighth term.",
" Davis resigned from Congress on November 24, 2008."
],
[
"The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat.",
" No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee.",
" The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election.",
" Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat."
],
[
"The 2006 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7, 2006.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Bob Menendez was elected to represent New Jersey in the United States Senate for a six-year term which ended in January 2013.",
" The seat was previously held by Democratic Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine.",
" After he stepped down from his Senate seat and was sworn in Governor, Corzine appointed Rep. Menendez, who was sworn in on January 18, 2006.",
" Menendez was challenged by Republican Thomas Kean, Jr. and seven other candidates.",
" Filing for the primary closed on April 10, 2006.",
" The primary election was held on June 6, 2006.",
" Menendez became the first Hispanic to hold a U.S. Senate seat from New Jersey, and was the first Latino elected to statewide office in the state."
]
]
}
|
5a8a2aab5542996c9b8d5e29
|
Oranges & Lemons is the eleventh studio album by English band XTC, released in 1989, the name of the album came from the old English nursery rhyme,"Oranges and Lemons" is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game which refers to the bells of several churches, all within or close to the where?
|
City of London
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Oranges & Lemons (album)",
"Oranges and Lemons"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"St Leonard's, Shoreditch",
"Nonsuch (album)",
"Oranges and Lemons",
"The Bells of Rhymney",
"Mayor of Simpleton",
"Saint Clement's (cocktail)",
"Oranges & Lemons (album)",
"Pop Goes the Weasel",
"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)",
"London Bridge Is Falling Down"
],
"sentences": [
[
"St Leonard's, Shoreditch is the ancient parish church of Shoreditch, often known simply as Shoreditch Church.",
" It is located at the intersection of Shoreditch High Street with Hackney Road, within the London Borough of Hackney.",
" The current building dates from about 1740.",
" The church is mentioned in the line \"\"When I grow rich, say the bells of Shoreditch\"\" from the nursery rhyme \"Oranges and Lemons\" and is noted as being the resting place of many actors from the Tudor period."
],
[
"Nonsuch (styled as NONSVCH.)",
" is the twelfth studio album by the English band XTC, released on 27 April 1992.",
" It follows \"Oranges & Lemons\" (1989), and was written in 1990, although Virgin Records would not let the band record the album until a staff change in 1991 greenlit the project.",
" The album was produced by veteran producer Gus Dudgeon, who XTC leader Andy Partridge reflected was the wrong choice due to his eccentric style, despite Dudgeon getting on with the band during recording.",
" Fairport Convention drummer Dave Mattacks played drums on the album."
],
[
"\"Oranges and Lemons\" is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game which refers to the bells of several churches, all within or close to the City of London.",
" It is listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as No 13190."
],
[
"\"The Bells of Rhymney\" is a song first recorded by folk singer Pete Seeger, using words written by Welsh poet Idris Davies.",
" The lyrics to the song were drawn from part of Davies' poetic work \"Gwalia Deserta\", which was first published in 1938.",
" The work was inspired by a local coal mining disaster and by the failure of the 1926 General Strike and the \"Bells of Rhymney\" stanzas follow the pattern of the nursery rhyme \"Oranges and Lemons\".",
" In addition to Rhymney, the poem also refers to the bells of a number of other places in South Wales, including Merthyr, Rhondda, Blaina, Caerphilly, Neath, Brecon, Swansea, Newport, Cardiff, and the Wye Valley."
],
[
"\"Mayor of Simpleton\" is a song by English band XTC, released as the first single from their album \"Oranges & Lemons\"."
],
[
"The Saint Clement's is a non-alcoholic cocktail.",
" Though the ingredients may vary, it always consists of orange juice mixed with a lemon-flavored drink, usually in equal proportions; the name of the drink refers to the English nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons.",
" The drink is therefore named (indirectly) after either St Clement Eastcheap or St Clement Danes, both churches in London.",
" The traditional recipe calls for equal parts orange juice and lemon juice served over ice in a highball glass.",
" There are many variations, in which the lemon juice is replaced with a sweeter drink (like lemonade), or even a carbonated citrus-flavored soft drink (like Sprite, 7-Up, or Fanta Lemon)."
],
[
"Oranges & Lemons is the eleventh studio album by English band XTC, released in 1989.",
" The name of the album came from the old English nursery rhyme, also referenced in the song \"Ballet for a Rainy Day\" on their previous album \"Skylarking\".",
" \"Oranges & Lemons\" was XTC's second double album, after 1982's \"English Settlement\".",
" The band was sent to Los Angeles to record the album, and Paul Fox was recruited for his first producing gig."
],
[
"“Pop!",
" Goes the Weasel” is an English nursery rhyme and singing game.",
" It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 5249.",
" The jack-in-the-box children’s toy often plays the melody."
],
[
"\"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme.",
" The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266.",
" The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations.",
" Several theories have been advanced to explain its origins and to suggest meanings for the lyrics."
],
[
"\"London Bridge Is Falling Down\" (also known as \"My Fair Lady\" or \"London Bridge\") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world.",
" It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it.",
" It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century.",
" The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States in the nineteenth century."
]
]
}
|
5a7f9c2955429969796c1ae8
|
Beneath the Dark is an American mystery-thriller film, released in which year, directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Beneath the Dark",
"Chris Browning"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andha Naal (1996 film)",
"Zodiac (film)",
"The Da Vinci Code in the Philippines",
"Paranormal Activity 4",
"Eyes of Laura Mars",
"Chris Browning",
"Damon Dark",
"Everybody Wins (film)",
"Beneath the Dark",
"The Dark Place"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andha Naal is a 1996 Tamil mystery-thriller film directed by Vishnu Priyan.",
" The film features Prem Menon, Raja, Anandaraj and Mohini in the lead roles, with Venniradai Moorthy, Charle and Alex playing supporting roles.",
" The film, produced by D. Antony, had musical score by Soundaryan and was released on 11 October 1996.",
" The film is partially inspired from the 1954 cult film \"Andha Naal\"."
],
[
"Zodiac is a 2007 American mystery-thriller film directed by David Fincher.",
" The screenplay by James Vanderbilt is based on the 1986 non-fiction book of the same name by Robert Graysmith.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mark Ruffalo, and Robert Downey, Jr., with Anthony Edwards, Brian Cox, Elias Koteas, Donal Logue, John Carroll Lynch, Dermot Mulroney, and Chloë Sevigny in supporting roles."
],
[
"\"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2006 American mystery-thriller film directed by Ron Howard.",
" The screenplay was written by Akiva Goldsman and based on Dan Brown's worldwide bestselling 2003 novel, \"The Da Vinci Code\".",
" It was produced by Howard with John Calley and Brian Grazer and released by Columbia Pictures in the United States on May 19, 2006."
],
[
"Paranormal Activity 4 is a 2012 American found footage supernatural horror film, directed by Ariel Schulman and Henry Joost and written by Christopher B. Landon from a story by Chad Feehan.",
" The film features Katie Featherston, who starred in the first film, and had cameos in the other two.",
" The film was released in theaters and IMAX on October 17, 2012 in the United Kingdom and was released on October 18, 2012 in the United States, by Paramount Pictures.",
" It is the fourth installment in the \"Paranormal Activity\" series, and a sequel to \"Paranormal Activity 2\", set several years later."
],
[
"Eyes of Laura Mars is a 1978 American mystery-thriller film starring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner.",
" The screenplay was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled \"Eyes,\" written by John Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career.",
" The late H. B. Gilmour would later write the novelization, one of at least six that marked her literary career."
],
[
"Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types.",
" However, recent roles have been clean-cut family man roles, such as the scientist Jake on the CW's \"The 100\", or the ill-equipped father in the Mark Cartier film \"Lift Me Up\"."
],
[
"Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock.",
" Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years.",
" He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency).",
" The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube.",
" He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\"",
" He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama.",
" The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll.",
" Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology.",
" Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor.",
" His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott.",
" Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne.",
" The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon."
],
[
"Everybody Wins is a 1990 American mystery-thriller film directed by Karel Reisz, starring Debra Winger and Nick Nolte.",
" The screenplay was written by Arthur Miller, based on his one-act play \"Some Kind of Love Story\" (1984).",
" It is loosely inspired by an actual 1970s murder case in Canaan, Connecticut which was the subject of the television film \"A Death in Canaan\" (1978) directed by Tony Richardson."
],
[
"Beneath the Dark is an 2010 American mystery-thriller film directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Josh Stewart, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Chris Browning."
],
[
"The Dark Place is a 2014 mystery-thriller film written and directed by Jody Wheeler.",
" It is produced by J.T. Tepnapa and Carlos Pedraza.",
" It stars Blaise Embry, Timo Descamps, Sean Paul Lockhart and Eduardo Rioseco.",
" The film is a twisted thrill ride of betrayal, hope, greed, love — and mommy issues, having a gay main character makes familiar worlds and genres become brand new landscapes.",
" The film was shot in Hillsboro and Portland, Oregon, USA.",
" It was produced by Blue Seraph Productions."
]
]
}
|
5a73a86255429978a71e906c
|
Chellis Glendinning worked alongside what Indian scholar?
|
Vandana Shiva
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chellis Glendinning",
"Vandana Shiva"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vaduvur Srinivasa Desikachariar",
"Shivkar Bapuji Talpade",
"Abul Kalam Azad",
"Pierre; or, The Ambiguities",
"Chellis Glendinning",
"Sarat Chandra Roy",
"Jayakant Mishra",
"Wilglory Tanjong",
"Vandana Shiva",
"Tashi Rabgias"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vaduvur Veeravalli Srinivasa Desikachariar (4 November 1928 — 9 September 2014) was an Indian scholar.",
" He studied Sanskrit and published several books.",
" In 2001, he received the Rashtrapathi Award from the President of India as a Sanskrit scholar, one of the highest awards awarded by the Indian state."
],
[
"Shivkar Bāpuji Talpade (1864 – 1916) was an Indian scholar who is said to have constructed and flown an unmanned airplane in 1895.",
" Talpade lived in Bombay and was a scholar of Sanskrit literature and the Vedas."
],
[
"Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad ( ; 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar and the senior Muslim leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement.",
" Following India's independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government.",
" He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master', and he had adopted \"Azad\" (\"Free\") as his pen name.",
" His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as \"National Education Day\" across India."
],
[
"Pierre; or, The Ambiguities is a novel, the seventh book, by American writer Herman Melville, first published in New York in 1852.",
" The plot, which uses many conventions of Gothic fiction, develops the psychological, sexual, and family tensions between Pierre Glendinning; his widowed mother; Glendinning Stanley, his cousin; Lucy Tartan, his fiancee; and Isabel Banford, who is revealed to be his half-sister.",
" According to scholar Henry A. Murray, in writing \"Pierre\" Melville \"purposed to write his spiritual autobiography in the form of a novel\" rather than to experiment with the novel and incidentally working some personal experiences into it."
],
[
"Chellis Glendinning is a North American author of creative nonfiction, radio producer, licensed psychotherapist (now in retirement), and social-change activist.",
" She is noted as a pioneer in the field of ecopsychology, a proponent of bioregional land-based culture, and a critic of technological society having worked with such contemporaries as Jerry Mander, Vandana Shiva, Stephanie Mills, and Kirkpatrick Sale."
],
[
"Sarat Chandra Roy (1871–1942) was a Bengali speaking Indian scholar of anthropology.",
" He is widely regarded as the \"father of Indian ethnography\", the \"first Indian ethnographer\", and as the \"first Indian anthropologist\"."
],
[
"Jayakant Mishra (20 November 1922 – 3 February 2009) was an Indian scholar and author.",
" He was a professor of English at Allahabad University, and an advocate for the Maithili language, where he petitioned the Government of Bihar to make its language instruction available for primary schools in the area., He worked tirelessly for the statehood of Mithila in India carving out from Bihar and Jharkhand from 1994 till his death."
],
[
"Wilglory Chiamoh Tanjong (born 3 February 1996) is a Cameroonian author, scholar, and activist.",
" Tanjong authored the book \"Admitted: From High School to College, A Revolutionary Guide to Overcoming the Odds\" alongside co-author, Kielah Harbert, when she was 19.",
" As a student at Princeton University, she worked alongside other student activists to make Princeton a more inclusive and welcoming campus."
],
[
"Vandana Shiva (Hindi: वंदना शिवा : born 5 November 1952) is an Indian scholar, environmental activist and anti-globalization author.",
" Shiva, currently based in Delhi, has authored more than twenty books."
],
[
"Tashi Rabgias (born 1927) is an Indian scholar and historian belonging to Leh, Ladakh.",
" He is a scholar of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.",
" He commands great expertise over the bhoti language.",
" He has many books to his credit.",
" He has collected more than 200 folk songs for which he was awarded a Robe of Honour by the Art Culture and Language Department, Govt of Jammu and Kashmir."
]
]
}
|
5abdad555542992ac4f382e8
|
What earlier concept does the style of comedy that The War of the Roses employs correspond to?
|
gallows humor
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The War of the Roses (film)",
"Black comedy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Associahedron",
"Vern Riffe State Office Tower",
"The War of the Roses (film)",
"War of the Roses (Pennsylvania)",
"Dyson sphere",
"Mercedes-Benz G500 4×4²",
"Gröbner fan",
"Post-Resurrection appearances of Jesus",
"Referential density",
"Black comedy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In mathematics, an associahedron \"K\" is an (\"n\" − 2)-dimensional convex polytope in which each vertex corresponds to a way of correctly inserting opening and closing parentheses in a word of \"n\" letters and the edges correspond to single application of the associativity rule.",
" Equivalently, the vertices of an associahedron correspond to the triangulations of a regular polygon with \"n\" + 1 sides and the edges correspond to edge flips in which a single diagonal is removed from a triangulation and replaced by a different diagonal.",
" Associahedra are also called Stasheff polytopes after the work of Jim Stasheff, who rediscovered them in the early 1960s after earlier work on them by Dov Tamari."
],
[
"The Vern Riffe State Office Tower is a 503-foot-tall (153 m) skyscraper in Columbus, Ohio.",
" It was completed in 1988 and has 32 floors.",
" NBBJ designed the building, which is the fifth-tallest in Columbus, and has 102,192 m² of floor area.",
" An earlier concept for the site, also designed by NBBJ, would have included a site to the west of the present location, and would have effectively closed off South Wall Street north of West State Street.",
" The building was named for Vernal G. Riffe, Jr, who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975 to 1994.",
" The complex also contains the 854-seat Capitol Theatre."
],
[
"The War of the Roses is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name\" by Warren Adler.",
" The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage.",
" When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle."
],
[
"The South Central Pennsylvania cities of Lancaster and York have a historical rivalry in all sporting events from the high-school level to the professional.",
" Since both cities are named after the English cities of Lancaster and York, the former Pennsylvania baseball teams were named for the opposing sides of the Wars of the Roses.",
" As a metaphor, \"War of the Roses\" describes the intense baseball matches fought between the Lancaster Red Roses and the York White Roses.",
" With the addition of York to the Atlantic League, the Barnstormers continue the Red Roses' tradition as they battle the York Revolution for lower Susquehanna supremacy."
],
[
"A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and captures most or all of its power output.",
" The first known mention of the concept of a star enclosed by a sphere was in an early Indo-European religious creation myth which described the prenatal sun as being enclosed (imprisoned) by rock.",
" The first contemporary description of the structure was by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel \"Star Maker\" (1937), in which he described \"worlds constructed of a series of concentric spheres\" and a similar galactic-scale natural formation of a \"rocky sphere that had once been a galaxy.\"",
" The concept was later popularized by Freeman Dyson in his 1960 paper \"Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infrared Radiation\".",
" Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the escalating energy needs of a technological civilization and would be a necessity for its long-term survival.",
" He proposed that searching for such structures could lead to the detection of advanced, intelligent extraterrestrial life.",
" Different types of Dyson spheres and their energy-harvesting ability would correspond to levels of technological advancement on the Kardashev scale."
],
[
"Mercedes-Benz G500 4×4² was an earlier concept vehicle bought into production in 2015.",
" The vehicle was fitted with 4.0-litre bi-turbo V8 petrol engine delivering 416 bhp and 450 lb ft of torque.",
" The model is the shorter and practical version of Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6x6."
],
[
"In computer algebra, the Gröbner fan of an ideal in the ring of polynomials is a concept in the theory of Gröbner bases.",
" It is defined to be a fan consisting of cones that correspond to different monomial orders on that ideal.",
" The concept has been introduced by Mora and Robbiano in 1988."
],
[
"The post-resurrection appearances of Jesus are the earthly appearances of Jesus to his followers after his death, burial and resurrection.",
" Believers point to them as proof of the Resurrection of Jesus and his identity as Messiah, seated in heaven on the right hand of God (the doctrine of the Exaltation of Christ).",
" There is a strong early tradition that the family and immediate followers of Jesus, and the Paul the Apostle, had visionary and mystical experiences of Jesus after his death.",
" Several decades later, when the gospels of Matthew, Luke and John were being written, the emphasis had shifted to the physical nature of the resurrection, while still overlapping with the earlier concept of a divine exaltation of Jesus' soul.",
" This development can be linked to the changing make-up of the Christian community: Paul and the earliest Christ-followers were Jewish, and Second Temple Judaism emphasised the life of the soul; the gospel-writers, in an overwhelmingly Greco-Roman church, stressed instead the pagan belief in the hero who is immortalised and deified in his physical body."
],
[
"Referential density is a concept of ficto-narrative theory put forward by Thomas G. Pavel in his 1986 book, \"Fictional Worlds\".",
" The concept refers to the referential relationship of a text to a fictional world, the ontology of which can be established by a possible worlds approach.",
" A large text that refers to a small fictional world is said to have low referential density, whereas a small text referring to a large fictional world has high referential density.",
" The size of the text is measured in abstract terms as amplitude, which in most cases will correspond to its physical length; exceptions to this may arise in cases of embedded discourses, such as metanarratives (or imaging digressions), which refer to the actual world.",
" For this reason, the form and genre of a fictional work provide only an approximate indication of its size; by the same token, it is possible to refer to the size and referential density of part of a fictional work.",
" The size of a fictional world, in turn, is measured in terms of the sum total of properties applicable to the objects and agents inhabiting the fictional world."
],
[
"Black comedy or dark comedy is a comic style that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo.",
" Literary critics have associated black comedy and black humor with authors as early as the ancient Greeks with Aristophanes.",
" Black comedy corresponds to the earlier concept of gallows humor."
]
]
}
|
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