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5a7bbecb55429927d897c027
What islands have an area about 1400 km2 and is located 228 miles north west of Lerwick?
Faroe Islands
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lerwick", "Faroe Islands" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lerwick", "Faroe Islands", "Gorshechensky District", "Utrecht (province)", "Zverinogolovsky District", "Luzha River", "Azovsky Nemetsky National District", "Soletsky District", "Voskresensky District, Saratov Oblast", "Kishertsky District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lerwick ( ) is the main port of the Shetland Islands, Scotland centred 123 mi off the north coast of mainland Scotland on the east coast of the Shetland Mainland.", " Lerwick is 211 mi north-by-northeast of Aberdeen, 222 mi west of the similarly sheltered port of Bergen in Norway and 228 mi south east of Tórshavn in the Faroe Islands." ], [ "The Faroe Islands ( ; Faroese: \"Føroyar\" ] ; Danish: \"Færøerne\" , ] ), sometimes called the Faeroe Islands, are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic, about halfway between Norway and Iceland, 200 mi north-northwest of Scotland.", " The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark.", " Their area is about 1,400 km2 with a population of 50,030 in April 2017." ], [ "Gorshechensky District (Russian: Горше́ченский райо́н ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia.", " It is located in the east of the oblast.", " The area of the district is 1400 km2 .", " Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Gorshechnoye.", " Population:  (2010 Census) ; 22,835 (2002 Census);  (1989 Census) The population of Gorshechnoye accounts for 33.0% of the district's total population." ], [ "Utrecht (] ) is a province of the Netherlands.", " It is located in the centre of the country, bordering the Eemmeer in the north, the province of Gelderland in the east, the river Rhine and Lek in the south, the province of South Holland in the west and the province of North Holland in the north-west.", " With an area of approximately 1400 km2 , it is the smallest of the twelve provinces.", " Apart from its eponymous capital, major cities in the province are Amersfoort, Houten, Nieuwegein, Veenendaal, IJsselstein and Zeist." ], [ "Zverinogolovsky District (Russian: Звериноголовский райо́н ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kurgan Oblast, Russia.", " It is located in the south of the oblast.", " The area of the district is 1400 km2 .", " Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Zverinogolovskoye.", " Population:  (2010 Census) ; 11,755 (2002 Census).", " The population of Zverinogolovskoye accounts for 42.7% of the district's total population." ], [ "The Luzha River (Russian: Лужа ), a river in Kaluga Oblast in Russia, originates in Moscow Oblast.", " It is a right tributary of the Protva River (in the Oka river basin).", " The Luzha has a length of 159 km and a drainage basin area of 1400 km2 .", " The Luzha freezes up in November (rarely in December) and breaks up in April.", " The town of Maloyaroslavets, the site of an important battle in 1812 during the French invasion of Russia, is located on the Luzha River." ], [ "Azovsky Nemetsky National District (Russian: Азо́вский Неме́цкий национа́льный райо́н ; German: \"Deutscher Nationalkreis Asowo\" ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Omsk Oblast, Russia.", " It is located in the south of the oblast.", " The area of the district is 1400 km2 .", " Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Azovo.", " Population: 22,925 (2010 Census);  (2002 Census) The population of Azovo accounts for 26.2% of the district's total population." ], [ "Soletsky District (Russian: Солецкий район ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia.", " It is located in the west of the oblast and borders with Shimsky District in the north, Volotovsky District in the east, Dnovsky District of Pskov Oblast in the south, Porkhovsky District of Pskov Oblast in the southwest, and with Strugo-Krasnensky District of Pskov Oblast in the west.", " The area of the district is 1400 km2 .", " Its administrative center is the town of Soltsy.", " Population:  (2010 Census) ; 18,626 (2002 Census);  (1989 Census) The population of Soltsy accounts for 64.2% of the district's total population." ], [ "Voskresensky District (Russian: Воскресенский райо́н ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-eight in Saratov Oblast, Russia.", " It is located in the center of the oblast.", " The area of the district is 1400 km2 .", " Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Voskresenskoye.", " Population: 12,098 (2010 Census);  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census) The population of Voskresenskoye accounts for 27.4% of the district's total population." ], [ "Kishertsky District (Russian: Кишертский райо́н ) is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai.", " Municipally, it is incorporated as Kishertsky Municipal District.", " It is located in the southeast of the krai.", " The area of the district is 1400 km2 .", " Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Ust-Kishert.", " Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census) The population of Ust-Kishert accounts for 32.9% of the district's total population." ] ] }
5ab8ae9a55429919ba4e2357
The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement and Underdog, are films of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement", "Underdog (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Princess Diaries, Volume XI: Royal Wedding", "The Princess Diaries, Volume X: Forever Princess", "Royal Wedding Disaster", "The Princess Diaries, Volume V: Princess in Pink", "Underdog (film)", "The Princess Diaries, Volume IX: Princess Mia", "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement", "The Princess Diaries soundtracks", "Ransom My Heart", "The Princess Diaries, Volume VII: Party Princess" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Princess Diaries, Volume XI: Royal Wedding is a book in the \"Princess Diaries\" series.", " Written by Meg Cabot, it was released on June 2, 2015 by William Morrow and is the first adult installment of the series.", " The book takes place 8 years after the previous book." ], [ "The Princess Diaries, Volume X: Forever Princess is a young adult book in the \"Princess Diaries\" series.", " Written by Meg Cabot, it was released on January 6, 2009 by Harper Collins Publishers." ], [ "Royal Wedding Disaster is a 2016 children's novel written and illustrated by Meg Cabot and the sequel of From the Notebooks of a Middle School Princess, spinoff of the author's popular young adult fiction series, \"The Princess Diaries\".", " The book was released on May 10, 2016 and follows Olivia, Princess Mia Thermopolis's bi-racial half sister as she gets used to her new school in Genovia and prepares for her sister's wedding.", " It was published April 21, 2017 in the United Kingdom as \"Bridesmaid-in-Training\" by Macmillan Children's Books." ], [ "The Princess Diaries Volume V: Princess in Pink, released in the United Kingdom as \"The Princess Diaries: Give Me Five\", is a young adult book in the critically acclaimed \"Princess Diaries\" series.", " Written by Meg Cabot, it was released in 2004 by Harper Collins Publishers and is the fifth book in the series." ], [ "Underdog is a 2007 American family superhero comedy film based on the 1960s cartoon series of the same name.", " Directed by Frederik Du Chau and written by Joe Piscatella, Adam Rifkin, and Craig A. Williams, the film stars Jim Belushi, Peter Dinklage, John Slattery, and Patrick Warburton with the voice talents of Jason Lee, Amy Adams, and Brad Garrett.", " Unlike the TV series, the Underdog character is portrayed as a regular dog rather than an anthropomorphic one.", " Underdog, voiced by Jason Lee, was played by a lemon beagle named Leo sporting a red sweater and a blue cape.", " The film grossed $65.3 million worldwide." ], [ "The Princess Diaries, Volume IX: Princess Mia, released in the United Kingdom as \"The Princess Diaries: To The Nines\", is a young adult book in the critically acclaimed \"Princess Diaries\" series.", " Written by Meg Cabot, it was released in the USA on December 26, 2007 by Harper Collins Publishers and is the ninth novel in the series." ], [ "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement is a 2004 American romantic comedy film and the sequel to 2001's \"The Princess Diaries\".", " Unlike the first film, this film is not based on any of the books." ], [ "\"The Princess Diaries\" soundtracks are soundtracks of the movies \"The Princess Diaries\" and \"\" starring Julie Andrews and Anne Hathaway.", " The albums contain songs sung by well-known charting artists as well as performers signed to Disney that the company wanted to promote.", " They are released by Walt Disney Records." ], [ "Ransom My Heart is a romance-novel by Mia Thermopolis with help from Meg Cabot.", " It was released in the United States on January 6, 2009, concurrently with the novel \"Forever Princess\".", " The book is, according to the \"Princess Diaries\" series, written by Mia Thermopolis as her senior project, where she told her friends at first that it was a book about Genovian oil.", " It was accepted for publishing during \"Forever Princess\" the last book in the \"Princess Diaries\" Series." ], [ "The Princess Diaries, Volume VII: Party Princess, released in the United Kingdom as The Princess Diaries: Seventh Heaven, is a young adult book in the critically acclaimed \"Princess Diaries\" series.", " Written by Meg Cabot, it was released in 2006 by Harper Collins Publishers and is the seventh novel in the series." ] ] }
5abba0d55542993f40c73b62
What role is the actor who starred with Glynn Turman in J.D.'s Revenge best known for?
Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "J. D.'s Revenge", "Louis Gossett Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Killings (short story)", "Kirill Zhandarov", "Prudence Glynn", "Kwon Yul (actor)", "J. D.'s Revenge", "Louis Gossett Jr.", "Robert Carradine", "Ernie Hudson", "Jimmie Walker", "Saboor Ali" ], "sentences": [ [ "Killings is a short tale written by Andre Dubus in 1979.", " The short story entails how a man seeks revenge after the death of his son in cold blood.", " In 2001, the story was adapted into Todd Field's film, \"In the Bedroom\".", " The film starred Sissy Spacek, Tom Wilkinson, and Marisa Tomei, and was nominated for five Academy Awards – Best Picture, Actor in a Leading Role (Wilkinson), Actress in a Leading Role (Spacek), Actress in a Supporting Role (Tomei), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Published (Robert Festinger & Field).", " After the film's release the story was republished in a collection called \"In the Bedroom\" for which Field wrote the preface." ], [ "Kirill Zhandarov was born 29 March 1983 in the town of Lomonosov (the Petrodvorets district of Leningrad) in the family, which has nothing to do with art.", " In school he performed on stage the literary globe theatre.", " In high school played for the school team of KVN, traveled with performances in many cities of Russia.", " Relatives to his son's passion for theater was skeptical and tried to persuade Cyril to go to law, but in 2000 he enrolled at the St. Petersburg Academy of theatrical art (SPBGATI), from which he graduated in 2004, the rate of S. I. Parshin.", " As a student, played on the stage of the educational theater on Mokhovaya.", " In 2004-2005 he worked in the Moscow theater of Roman Viktyuk.", " However, as he said in an interview in Moscow felt uncomfortable and in 2006 he returned to his hometown.", " Began performing at the Bolshoi drama theater.", " G. A. Tovstonogov.", " Theatre work in the BDT them.", " G. Tovstonogova: 2007 - \"A Whim!\"", " (A. N. Ostrovsky, P. M. Nevezhin; dir.", " R. G. Trostyanetsky) - Barkalov; 2007 - \"the Night before Christmas\" (N.In.", " Gogol, dir.", " N. N. Pinigin) - Lad; 2008 - \"uncle's dream\" (Dostoevsky, dir.", " T. N. Chkheidze) - Mozglyakov; 2010 - \"School of taxpayers\" (p. Bernal, J. Burr; dir.", " N. N. Pinigin) - Raymond Giroux.", " While working in Moscow appeared the advertisement of chewing gum Stimorol - smile Cyril was broadcast across the country.", " In the movie debuted in 2003 in the series of Director Dmitry svetozarova \"Three colors of love\", playing Sam's (Sergey Samohvalova).", " The first success came in 2007 when he starred in the debut work of Director Anna GRES \"Milkmaid of hatsapetovki\".", " In the series he played a major role - Dima Bulychev.", " In the movie he sang the song, music and words which he wrote.", " Next was work in the film \"And still I love...\", \"Hope as evidence of life\", \"Night visitors\", \"Tomorrow begins today\", \"provincial\", \"Breathe with me\", \"Dostoevsky\", \"A4 Format\" and many others.", " Zhandarov is recognized that not all of the roles he played were in awe, often had to agree to just earn: \"in my position, probably, do not choose: BDT me as the lead young actor was paid 12 thousand.", " I safe place paid 17 thousand.", " How to live?", ".", ".\"", " Initially the actor began to develop the role of hero-lover, but he managed to get away from him.", " Beat a lot of villains and negative characters.", " Gradually he has gained a lot of diverse roles.", " \"I went from the image of the hero-lover, imposed by the channels.", " My filmography has become more distinguishing roles,\" says the actor.", " \"When I was playing villains.", " At first I liked it, and then tired.", " And I continued to offer such characters.", " Tried a specific role.", " But goodie for me was not particularly interesting,\" notes Zhandarov.", " According to the actor, he wants to play a man who takes revenge: \"it is not necessary to be a negative character, but they should move the feeling of revenge.", " I'm interested in the psychology of the hero.\"" ], [ "Prudence Glynn (1935–1986) was a British fashion journalist and author, best known for her long-running role as the first fashion editor of \"The Times\"." ], [ "Kwon Se-in (born June 29, 1982), better known as Kwon Yul actor.", " He made his acting debut with a leading role in the 2007 high school sitcom \"Mackerel Run\".", " Kwon is best known for his roles as Seo Ji-seok on the daily soap opera \"Angel's Revenge\" (2014), in the blockbuster period film \"\" (2014), and more recently as Lee Sang-woo in the hit romantic comedy series \"Let's Eat 2\" (2015).", " In 2017, Kwon starred in legal thriller drama \"Whisper\" alongside actress Lee Bo Young and Lee Sang-yoon." ], [ "J. D.'s Revenge is a blaxploitation horror film released in 1976.", " It starred Glynn Turman and Lou Gossett.", " The main character becomes an unwilling host for the restless spirit of J.D. Walker, a hustler killed 30 years earlier when he was wrongfully accused of killing his sister." ], [ "Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\".", " Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades." ], [ "Robert Reed Carradine (born March 24, 1954) is an American actor.", " The youngest of the Carradine family, he made his first appearances on television western series such as \"Bonanza\" and his late brother David's TV series, \"Kung Fu\".", " Carradine's first film role was in the 1972 film \"The Cowboys\", which starred John Wayne and Roscoe Lee Browne.", " Carradine also portrayed fraternity president \"Lewis Skolnick\" in the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" series of comedy films.", " He is best known for his roles as Sam McGuire in \"Lizzie McGuire\", Donald Keeble in \"Max Keeble's Big Move\", and Van Helsing in \"Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire\"." ], [ "Earnest Lee \"Ernie\" Hudson (born December 17, 1945) is an American character actor.", " Having appeared in dozens of film and television roles throughout his career, he is perhaps best known for his roles as Winston Zeddemore in the \"Ghostbusters\" film series, Sergeant Darryl Albrecht in \"The Crow\" (1994), and Warden Leo Glynn on HBO's \"Oz\".", " Hudson has also acted in movies like \"Leviathon\" (1989), \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle\" (1992), \"Airheads\" (1994), \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995), \"Congo\" (1995), and \"Miss Congeniality\" (2000).", " He had a cameo in the remake of \"Ghostbusters\" (2016)." ], [ "James Carter Walker, Jr. (born June 25, 1947), known professionally as Jimmie Walker, is an American actor and comedian.", " Walker is best known for portraying James Evans, Jr. (J.J.), the oldest son of Florida and James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series \"Good Times\" which originally ran from 1974–1979.", " Walker was nominated for Golden Globe awards \"Best Supporting Actor In A Television Series\" in 1975 and 1976 for his role.", " While on the show, Walker's character was known for the catchphrase \"\"Dy-no-mite!\"\"", " which he also used in his mid–1970s TV commercial for a Panasonic line of cassette and 8-track tape players.", " He also starred in \"Let's Do It Again\" with John Amos, and \"The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened\" with James Earl Jones.", " Walker continues to tour the country with his stand-up comedy routine." ], [ "Saboor Ali (Urdu سبور علی) (born in Karachi, September 18, 1990) is a Pakistani television and film actress.", " Ali is best known for her role in the 2015 comedy drama \"Mr. Shamim\", that aired on Hum TV, the family drama \"Rang Laaga\", on ARY Digital and the 2016 revenge drama \"Bhai\" on A-Plus Entertainment.", " Her debut role in the romantic comedy film \"Actor In Law\" (2016) earned her a Best Supporting Actress nomination at Lux Style." ] ] }
5ae2bf90554299495565db23
Where was the office at which CKAC was located situated?
Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "CKAC", "Place Bonaventure" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Palnoo", "Oyangudi", "Atlanta Financial Center", "Suifenhe", "Metopus magnus", "Bidyadharpur", "CKAC", "Place Bonaventure", "Snowmass, Colorado", "Amaravila" ], "sentences": [ [ "Palnoo is a small village situated in Sirmaur district, in the Shiwalik hills range of Himachal Pradesh, India.", " It is situated in Nahan tehsil, 55 km from Nahan town and situated at about 17 km from Renuka Lake(Biggest & Longest Natural Lake in Himachal Pradesh).", " The post office is at Kotla Molar that located approximately 1 km away from the village.", " Population of this village is near about 150 and one third of the villagers has been moved to near towns(Dadahu & Nahan) for the education of their children, for earning money and few are far from the village due to their government or private job.", " All the villagers are simple, friendly and innocent.", " There is a registered Mahila Mandal in the village(Santosh Mahila Mandal) and the Objectives of this Mahila mandalas are: Family welfare, educate each and everyone in the village, provision of bathrooms and toilets for every family, smokeless chulhas, women crafts centre, small saving accounts of women, to provide vocational training and credit facilities to women for self-employment, working for the unity of villagers and few more.", " Mrs. Raksha Sharma is president(Pradhan) of this Mahila Mangal(Women Group).", " Road to reach this village is not good from Dadahu, but this place is very good to visit.", " There are two or three temples(mainly of Maahsu Dev and Shirgul Dev).", " You can enjoy small tracking trip to Shirgul Temple from Palnoo village.", " Nearby famous places are Ganesh Mandir at Kotla Molar, Baddu Saahid, Becher ka Bagh and few more beautiful locations." ], [ "Oyangudi is a small village situated near Nazareth in Thoothukudi District of Tamil Nadu, India.", " Nazareth is 2.5 km away from Oyangudi.", " There are about 200 families are living in this village.", " More than 250 houses are there in this village.", " It is belongs to the Mukkuperi panchayet.", " A C.S.I Church (Holy Trinity Church) is located at the center of the village.", " An E.R.S Church is situated on the west side of main street.", " There are four streets are there in Oyangudi.", " They are West Street, East Street, North Street, and South Street.", " A post office located at the south street.", " A water tank is located on the east street.", " A road from Nazareth to Tiruchendur divides North part and South part.", " In the southern part a railway road is crossing from East to Westwardly from Tiruchendur to Tirunelveli." ], [ "The Atlanta Financial Center is a 914,747-square-foot office building located in Buckhead, Atlanta, Georgia.", " The office complex is situated directly over Georgia 400 and features a black aluminum/glass-frame design, composed of three interconnected towers: an 11 story South Tower, a 12 story North Tower and a 19-story East Tower.", " The Atlanta Finalcial Center is situated next to the MARTA Red Line Buckhead station; the Red Line runs directly underneath the complex." ], [ "Suifenhe () is a county-level city in southeastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located situated where the former Chinese Eastern Railway crosses the border with Russia's town of Pogranichny, Primorsky Krai.", " In January 2014 Suifenhe became the only Chinese city in which trading with Russian Ruble is allowed." ], [ "Metopus magnus is a species of metopid first found in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia.", " This species can be distinguished from its congeners by its large body size and the shape of the macronucleus; this species' micronucleus is located situated in a small macronuclear concavity." ], [ "Bidyadharpur is a village in the Khulna Division of southeast Bangladesh.", " It is Located 6 km South Side state from Kotchandpur Upazila and 10 km East side from Moheshpur Upazila.", " It is in the Maheshpur Upazila of Jhenaidah District.", " It is the centre place of 12 No.", " Azampur Union of Moheshpur Upazila.", " There are several Important objects situated in the Bidyadharpur Bazar.", " Bidyadharpur Govt.", " Primary school, Bidyadharpur High School, Bidyadharpur Govt.", " Hospital, Union Parishad with Land Office, Bidyadharpur Post Office and also several important business like Sardar Dairy Firm so on.", " There are two mobile phone tower situated in the village.", " According to National ID, there are about 918 voter in the village." ], [ "CKAC is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec.", " Owned by Cogeco, the station operates as a commercial traffic information service branded as Radio Circulation 730.", " Its studios are located at Place Bonaventure in Downtown Montreal, and its transmitter is located in Saint-Joseph-du-Lac." ], [ "Place Bonaventure is an office, exhibition, and hotel complex in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada, adjacent to the city's Central Station.", " At 288000 m2 in size, Place Bonaventure was the second largest commercial building in the world at the time of its completion in 1967." ], [ "Snowmass (sometimes known locally as Old Snowmass) is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office located in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.", " It is situated in the valley of the Roaring Fork River, near the mouth of Snowmass Creek along State Highway 82 between Aspen and Basalt.", " It consists largely of a post office, several commercial businesses, and surrounding houses and ranches.", " The Snowmass Post Office has the ZIP Code 81654." ], [ "Amaravila is a village in Neyyattinkara town in Trivandrum district, Kerala State, India.", " The word \"Amaravila\" means \"land of immortals\".", " Kerala's second largest checkpost after Walayar is situated in Amaravila.", " This village is situated in NH 47 on the way to Kanyakumari, on the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border.", " It is around 3 km from Neyyattinkara town.", " This town is noted for its religious integration, where a Ganapathy temple in Narayanapuram street, a mosque (Amaravila Juma Masjid), and a church (CSI Church) stand near to one another.", " This village has a post office, village office, sub-registrar office, Akshaya e-center, and an excise office.", " Situated on the banks of the Neyyar River, this village has a large area of cultivated land including paddy and plantains.", " The river Neyyar makes this land more fertile.", " A government tile factory is also located in this village." ] ] }
5ab549695542992aa134a294
Which State's fish was discovered at the base of Colter Falls?
Montana
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Colter Falls", "Colter Falls", "Westslope cutthroat trout" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Colter Falls", "Colter Bay Lakeshore Trail", "Colter's Hell", "Westslope cutthroat trout", "Hopi House", "Rainbow Falls (Missouri River)", "Labeo bata", "Colter Canyon", "Fish Creek Falls", "Fred Colter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Colter Falls, also Coulter Falls, (4.3m) waterfall, nearly 0.5 mi in width, part of the Great Falls of the Missouri, on the Missouri River in north-central Montana.", " Downstream of Colter Falls lies Rainbow Falls, and upstream is Black Eagle Falls.", " The Lewis and Clark Expedition was known to discover Westslope cutthroat trout at the base of the falls.", " The falls is now flooded in the impoundment behind Rainbow Dam.", " As Rainbow Dam's reservoir is a run-of-the-river reservoir, it rarely is emptied, so the falls is rarely seen even in extreme drought.", " The falls was named by Paris Gibson, founder of the city of Great Falls, Montana, while they were not named by Lewis and Clark, who measured it at \"6 feet 7 inches\"." ], [ "The Colter Bay Lakeside Trail is a 2 mi roundtrip hiking trail in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming.", " From the Colter Bay Marina trailhead, two short loop hikes from Colter Bay Village are connected by a causeway.", " The trail follows the shoreline of Jackson Lake with the Teton Range off to the west across the lake." ], [ "Colter's Hell is an area of fumaroles and hot springs on the Shoshone River near Cody in the U.S. state of Wyoming.", " The thermal area covers about a square mile at the mouth of the Shoshone's canyon.", " Its thermal activity has declined ever since its description by mountain man John Colter, who parted from the Lewis & Clark Expedition prior to its conclusion and passed through the region in the winter of 1807-1808.", " Colter's account of the features on what was then called the Stinkingwater River has subsequently been confused with the much more extensive and powerful geysers in Yellowstone National Park, which Colter may not have actually visited." ], [ "The westslope cutthroat trout (\"Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi\"), also known as the black-spotted trout, common cutthroat trout and red-throated trout is a subspecies of the cutthroat trout (\"Oncorhynchus clarki\") and is a freshwater fish in the salmon family (family Salmonidae) of order Salmoniformes.", " The cutthroat is the Montana state fish.", " This subspecies is a \"species of concern\" in its Montana and British Columbia ranges and is considered \"threatened\" in its native range in Alberta." ], [ "Hopi House is located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, within Grand Canyon National Park in the U.S. state of Arizona.", " Built in 1904 as concessioner facilities at the South Rim were being developed, it is the first of eight projects at the Grand Canyon that were designed by architect Mary Colter, along with Bright Angel Lodge, Hermit's Rest, Lookout Studio, Phantom Ranch, Desert View Watchtower, Colter Hall and Victor Hall, (the latter two being employee dormitories).", " Hopi House was built by the Fred Harvey Company as a market for Native American crafts, made by artisans on the site.", " The Hopi, as the historic inhabitants of the area, were chosen as the featured artisans, and the building was designed to closely resemble a traditional Hopi pueblo.", " Hopi House opened on January 1, 1905, two weeks before the El Tovar Hotel, located just to the west, was opened." ], [ "Rainbow Falls (originally \"Handsome Falls\") is a waterfall on the Missouri River in Great Falls, Montana, just upstream from Crooked Falls and downstream from Colter Falls and Rainbow Dam.", " It is 47 feet (14m) high and 1,320 feet (402.3m) wide.", " The waterfall is part of the five Great Falls of the Missouri.", " The river spills over a sheer ledge of sandstone in the Kootenai Formation, forming the falls.", " The falls used to flow with a great deal of force year-round.", " In 1914 the river shortly upstream was dammed for hydroelectric power by the Rainbow Dam, which forms a run-of-the-river reservoir.", " As a result, the falls can almost totally dry up in the summer with only a few narrow strips of water trickling down its face.", " A railroad bridge crosses the river directly above the falls." ], [ "Labeo bata is fish in genus Labeo.", " It is commonly known as bata, and is a native fish to India and Bangladesh.", " It is a popular game fish and is popular for its taste.", " It lives in ponds, rivers, etc.", " Its maximum length is 25 - .", " It eats protozoa, algae, and tiny fishes.", " It is a slow-moving fish, so with any active and aggressive it will be nervous.", " The age and growth of Labeo bata (Ham.)", " was studied by the analysis of annuli found on the scale and by length-frequency distribution.", " The fish attained lengths of 131, 194, 236, 277, 314, 341 and 364 mm at the end of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th years of life respectively.", " The increase in length of scale bears a constant relationship with the increase in length of fish.", " The growth rate of the fish was found high during the 1st and 2nd years, and decreased gradually afterwards till the 7th year.", " Both sexes showed more or less similar growth rate.", " The seasonal growth curve was chiefly influenced by feeding intensity in fishes of 1st year class, while in adults it was affected by feeding intensity as well as by maturation of the gonads.", " The body is elongate.", " Its dorsal profile is more convex than the ventral.", " The snout slightly projects beyond the mouth, often studded with pores (Talwar and Jhingran, 1991).", " A pair of small maxillary barbells is hidden inside the labial fold.", " There is no cartilaginous support to the lips.", " The dorsal originates midway between the snout tip and the anterior base of anal.", " Pelvics originate slightly nearer to the snout tip than to the caudal base (Rahman, 1989).", " It is bluish or darkish on upper half, silvery below, and the opercle is light orange.", " Its food comprises crustaceans and an insect larva in early stages.", " This fish is found throughout India(West Bengal,Odisha,Tripura etc.)and Bangladesh .", " Ponds, rivers, rivulets are its main habitats (Bhuiyan, 1964).", " It is listed as a threatened species by IUCN Bangladesh (2000)." ], [ "Colter Canyon is located in Grand Teton National Park, in the U. S. state of Wyoming.", " The canyon was formed by glaciers which retreated at the end of the last glacial maximum approximately 15,000 years ago, leaving behind a U-shaped valley.", " Colter Canyon is north of Ranger Peak and the entrance to the canyon is along the northwestern shore of Jackson Lake." ], [ "Fish Creek Falls is a waterfall located about 5 miles to the east of Steamboat Springs, Colorado in Routt National Forest.", " Fish Creek runs from several small lakes in the Rabbit Ears Range of Colorado.", " In the summertime, the road to Fish Creek Falls becomes often clogged in mid-afternoon with tourists wanting to see the 283 ft waterfall.", " It is possible to hike all the way to the terminus of the waterfall through giant boulders and rushing water.", " There are two hiking trails from the parking lot at the end of Fish Creek Fall Road.", " One is 1/4 of a mile (1/4 mi ) and goes through several Aspen groves with the occasional Subalpine Fir.", " It ends at a viewing station where the entirety of the falls can be seen.", " The other trail goes straight down into the U-Shaped valley formed by glaciers.", " As it nears the bottom of the valley, one can hear the rushing sound of water over the fall and see beautiful Fish Creek.", " The trail continues on to Upper Fish Creek Falls and then on to the Wyoming Trail, a long trail running the northwestern mountains of Colorado to Wyoming.", " The falls provide a great place for ice climbing in the winter when 300+ inches of snow (300 in ) fall on the mountains east of Steamboat Springs." ], [ "Fred Colter was an Arizona rancher and farmer, as well as being the State Senator for Apache County beginning with Arizona's second state legislature in 1915.", " Colter spent six terms in the Arizona Senate.", " He also led the fight on Arizona's behalf to maintain control over the water from the Colorado River, coining the slogan, \"Save the Colorado for Arizona\".", " He was a close ally of the state's first Governor, George W. P. Hunt.", " Prior to his election to the State Senate, Colter had served as the state's fair commissioner." ] ] }
5ae1ce1e5542997f29b3c118
Severus Snape becomes a double-agent in the secret organization founded by whom?
Albus Dumbledore
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Severus Snape", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sarasota Assassination Society", "Severus Snape", "Potions in Harry Potter", "Seven Wonders (series)", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "Korean Patriotic Organization", "Severus Snape and the Marauders", "Abram D. Smith", "John Nettleship", "Alan Rickman" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sarasota Assassination Society, also known as the Sarasota Vigilance Committee, was a late 19th-century secret organization established by Alfred Bidwell, Dr. Leonard Andrews and Jason Alford in Manatee County, Florida.", " The organization, which was estimated to include twenty to twenty-two members, was purported to be a political social group or a Democratic Club.", " The true aims of the group were chronicled in the February 2, 1885 \"New York Times\" article; “This organization is supposed to exist for the purpose of the secret murder of political opponents, and is composed of 20 members, bound together by terrible oaths to perform the bloody work of the band and to keep its secrets inviolate.”" ], [ "Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series.", " An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish.", " A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to the series' protagonist, Harry, the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts.", " Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters.", " Snape becomes a double-agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series." ], [ "This is a list of potions used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " Many are mentioned in potions class at Hogwarts, which is taught by Severus Snape in books one to five and Horace Slughorn in books six and seven." ], [ "Seven Wonders is a pentalogy of children's fantasy, adventure and mythological fiction books written by American author Peter Lerangis.", " It is based on Greek mythology and set around the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.", " Jack McKinley discovers a secret organization on a hidden island, and becomes the leader of a mission to retrieve seven lost magical orbs.", " As Jack and his three friends realize their lives are at stake, they have no choice but to accept the quest and embark on the challenge." ], [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", " Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"." ], [ "Korean Patriotic Organization (), also known as Korean Patriotic Corps or Korean Patriotic Legion, was a secret organization that aimed to assassinate prominent Japanese figures of the Empire of Japan.", " It was one of the independence movements propelled by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.", " The Korean Patriotic Organization was founded by Kim Gu, president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.", " Its executives were Kim Suk, Ahn Gong-geun, Lee Su-bong, and Lee Yu-pil.", " Notable members included Yoo Sang-geun, Yoo Jin-man, Yun Bong-gil, Lee Bong-chang, Lee Duk-ju, and Choi Heung-sik." ], [ "Severus Snape and the Marauders is a 2016 American short film written by director Justin Zagri, based on \"Harry Potter\" characters by J. K. Rowling.", " It officially premiered on March 1, 2016 at the Youtube channel Broad Strokes Productions.", " The fan film caught the attention of BuzzFeed, \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Time\"," ], [ "Abram Daniel Smith (June 9, 1811 – June 3, 1865) was a leader of the Hunters' Lodges, a secret organization founded in 1838 in support of the Canadian Rebellions of 1837." ], [ "John Lawrence Nettleship (1 August 1939 – 12 March 2011) was a British schoolteacher who taught chemistry at Wyedean School, Gloucestershire.", " His pupils there included Joanne Rowling, whose mother worked for some time as an assistant in his department.", " He has been stated to be a major inspiration for the character of Severus Snape in Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series of fantasy books." ], [ "Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (21 February 1946 – 14 January 2016) was an English actor and director known for playing a variety of roles on stage and on screen.", " Rickman trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing in modern and classical theatre productions.", " His first big television part came in 1982, but his big break was as the Vicomte de Valmont in the stage production of \"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\" in 1985, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award.", " Rickman gained wider notice for his film performances as Hans Gruber in \"Die Hard\" and Severus Snape in the \"Harry Potter\" film series." ] ] }
5ab5d8c9554299494045f07d
Where were both Barbajada and Panettone from?
Milan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Barbajada", "Panettone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Coperto dei Figini", "Easter bread", "Colomba di Pasqua", "Panettone", "Winter's", "Angelo Motta", "Barbajada", "Veal Milanese" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Coperto dei Figini was a Renaissance porticated building located in what is now Piazza del Duomo, the central square in Milan, Italy.", " The construction began in 1467 on a design by architect Guiniforte Solari (from the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano), ordered by Pietro Figino.", " The building, located on the north-western side of the piazza, was a popular meeting place for the Milanese people for over 400 years; it housed several shops that sold such drinks as the \"turbolin\" (boiled and filtered coffee), chocolate, \"barbajada\", orgeat syrup, and more.", " Many of these shops evolved into cafes when the first such establishments appeared in Milan; for example, one of the historic Caffé Campari in Milan was located there." ], [ "In many European countries, there are various traditions surrounding the use of bread during the Easter holidays.", " Traditionally the practice of eating Easter bread or sweetened \"communion\" bread traces its origin back to Byzantium and the Orthodox Christian church.", " The recipe for sweetened or \"honey-leavened\" bread may date back as far as the Homeric Greek period based on anecdotal evidence from classical texts that mention this type of special food.", " It is also widely known that sweetened bread desserts similar to panettone were a Roman favorite." ], [ "Colomba pasquale ] or colomba di Pasqua ] (\"Easter Dove\" in English) is an Italian traditional Easter cake, the counterpart of the two well-known Italian Christmas desserts, panettone and pandoro." ], [ "Panettone (pronounced ; ] ) is an Italian type of sweet bread loaf originally from Milan (in Milanese dialect of the Lombard language it is called \"paneton\", ] ] ), usually prepared and enjoyed for Christmas and New Year in Western, Southern Europe and Southeastern as well as in Latin America, the Horn of Africa, and to a lesser extent in former French, Spanish and Portuguese colonies." ], [ "Winter's is a popular Peruvian brand of chocolates and other food products owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. The brand was started in 1997 by Lima-based Good Foods S.A., the largest Peruvian exporter of chocolates.", " On 1 February 2007, Colombian-based food conglomerate Grupo Nacional de Chocolates purchased Good Foods S.A. and the Winter's brand for US$36 million through its Peruvian subsidiary Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. Winter's has more than forty brands in its portfolio of products, including cocoas, milk modifiers, chocolates, cookies, candies, gums, lozenges, chewing gum, icings, cream confections, marshmallows, and panettone." ], [ "Angelo Motta (8 September 1890 – 26 December 1957) was an Italian entrepreneur, founder of the food company Motta.", " He is associated with the commercial production of the sweet yeast bread panettone." ], [ "The Barbajada (also italianized as Barbagliata) was a popular Milanese sweet frothy drink in the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century.", " It was made with whipped chocolate, milk and coffee in equal parts, along with any amount of sugar, and possibly topped with cream.", " It was served warm in hot summer and cool in cold winter, usually to accompany desserts such as the Panettone or other Milanese delicacies." ], [ "Veal Milanese, or Veal alla Milanese (Italian cotoletta alla milanese) is an Italian dish, a popular variety of cotoletta.", " It is one of Milan's signature dishes, along with risotto alla milanese and panettone.", " It is traditionally prepared with a veal cutlet although a common variation is made with chicken which is popular in America and other English speaking countries and bears the name \"Chicken Milanese\" (Italian pollo alla milanese) ." ] ] }
5ae141f55542997b2ef7d18d
J. Bruce Llewellyn bought a majority share in the Philadelphia Coca-Cola Bottling Company, in part, along with the basketball player who went by what nickname?
Dr. J
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "J. Bruce Llewellyn", "Julius Erving" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Former Charlotte Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant", "Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant", "Coca-Cola Bottling Plant (Bloomington, Indiana)", "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod", "Julius Erving", "Coca-Cola Bottling Plant (Trenton, Florida)", "Cameron Coca-Cola", "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United", "Benwood Foundation", "J. Bruce Llewellyn" ], "sentences": [ [ "Former Charlotte Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant is a historic Coca-Cola bottling factory building located at Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.", " It was built in 1929–1930, and is a two-story, reinforced concrete building with a red brick veneer and decorative concrete detailing and Art Deco design elements.", " The building has a rectangular plan measuring 110 feet by 185 feet, parapet, and Coca-Cola bottles, sculpted of precast concrete, which crown the corner pilasters." ], [ "The Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant, also known as Baptist Student Center, Georgia State University or Baptist Student Union, Georgia State University, is a historic building at 125 Edgewood Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Built in 1891, it was the headquarters and bottling plant of the Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company, and the place where the transition from Coca-Cola as a drink served at a soda fountain to a mass-marketed bottled soft drink took place.", " It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1983, and is one of the only buildings in Atlanta dating to Coca-Cola's early history.", " Since 1966 the building has been the Baptist Student Union for Georgia State University." ], [ "Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant is a historic Coca-Cola bottling plant located at Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana.", " The original section was built in 1924, and is a two-story, roughly square, red brick building.", " A one-story section was added in a renovation of 1938-1939, along with Art Deco style design elements on the original building.", " It closed as a bottling plant in 1989, and subsequently converted for commercial uses." ], [ "The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod is a former bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper and Canada Dry soft drinks located in Sandwich, Massachusetts, United States.", " The company was bought out in 2000 by the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England." ], [ "Julius Winfield Erving II (born February 22, 1950), commonly known by the nickname Dr. J, is an American retired basketball player who helped popularize a modern style of play that emphasizes leaping and playing above the rim.", " Erving helped legitimize the American Basketball Association (ABA) and was the best-known player in that league when it merged with the National Basketball Association (NBA) after the 1975–76 season." ], [ "The Coca-Cola Bottling Plant (also known as the Coca-Cola Building and the Florida Coca-Cola Bottling Company) is an historic one-story redbrick building located at 517 North Main Street in Trenton, Gilchrist County, Florida.", " Built in 1925, the building was listed in 1989 in \"A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture\", published by the University of Florida Press.", " At the time of its listing, it was \"in disrepair and not in use.\"", " Today it has been renovated and is being used by the Suwannee Valley Quilt Shoppe and the Suwannee Rose Cafe." ], [ "Cameron Coca-Cola Bottling Co. was a large Coca-Cola Bottling company in Washington, Pennsylvania." ], [ "Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc. is a private Coca-Cola bottling company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, USA.", " Coca-Cola UNITED is the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler in the United States and the second largest in which The Coca-Cola Company does not own an interest." ], [ "The Benwood Foundation is a charitable foundation created in 1944 by George Hunter in honor of his uncle, Benjamin Thomas who pioneered the Coca-Cola bottling industry and founded the Coca-Cola Bottling Company.", " George Hunter was the heir of Benjamin Thomas, and much of the wealth related to the Coca-Cola Bottling Company passed on to the Foundation.", " As of 2004 The Benwood Foundation distributes between $4 and $5 million annually in grants and donations." ], [ "J. Bruce Llewellyn (July 16, 1927 – April 7, 2010) was a prominent American businessman.", " His personal wealth has been estimated to exceed $160 million.", " In 1963, he joined others to found 100 Black Men of America, a social and philanthropic organization.", " In 1985, he and a group of business partners, among them Julius Erving, Bill Cosby, and Shahara Ahmad-Llewellyn, bought a majority share of the Philadelphia Coca-Cola Bottling Company, the first of the company's bottling plants to be acquired by a black person or persons." ] ] }
5a85ab705542991dd0999e85
Thomas Aikenhead was a Scottish student from what a city that is the capital of Scotland, and is one of how many council areas?
32
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas Aikenhead", "Edinburgh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "East Renfrewshire", "Thomas Aikenhead", "Renfrewshire", "I Am Thomas", "Midlothian", "Moray", "Perth and Kinross", "List of Scottish council areas by population", "Inverclyde", "Edinburgh" ], "sentences": [ [ "East Renfrewshire (Scots: \"Aest Renfrewshire\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear\" ) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland.", " Until 1975 it formed part of the county of Renfrewshire for local government purposes along with the modern council areas of Renfrewshire and Inverclyde.", " Although no longer a local authority area, Renfrewshire still remains the registration county and lieutenancy area of East Renfrewshire." ], [ "Thomas Aikenhead (  March 1676 – 8 January 1697) was a Scottish student from Edinburgh, who was prosecuted and executed at the age of 20 on a charge of blasphemy.", " He was the last person in Britain to be executed for blasphemy.", " This was 85 years after the death of Edward Wightman (1612), the last person to be burned at the stake for heresy in England." ], [ "Renfrewshire ( or ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Siorrachd Rinn Friù\" ) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland.", " Located in the west central Lowlands, it is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Renfrewshire, the others being East Renfrewshire to the east and Inverclyde to the west.", " It also shares borders with Glasgow, North Ayrshire and West Dunbartonshire, and lies on The southern bank of The River Clyde.", " The term Renfrewshire may also be used to refer to this historic county, also known as the County of Renfrew or Greater Renfrewshire, which remains in use as a registration county and lieutenancy area." ], [ "I Am Thomas: A Brutal Comedy with Songs is a play based around the death of Thomas Aikenhead, the last person to be hanged for blasphemy in Britain.", " The play received its world premiere at the Liverpool Playhouse, in February 2016, before embarking on a short UK tour.", " It is a co-production between Told by an Idiot, the National Theatre of Scotland and the Royal Lyceum Theatre." ], [ "Midlothian ( ; Scots: \"Midlowden\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Meadhan Lodainn\" ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, UK.", " It borders Edinburgh, East Lothian and the Scottish Borders council areas." ], [ "Moray ( ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Moireibh\" or \"Moireabh \", Latin: \"Moravia\" , Old Norse: \"Mýræfi\" ) is one of the 32 Local Government council areas of Scotland.", " It lies in the north-east of the country, with coastline on the Moray Firth, and borders the council areas of Aberdeenshire and Highland." ], [ "Perth and Kinross (Scots: \"Pairth an Kinross\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Peairt agus Ceann Rois\" ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland and a Lieutenancy Area.", " It borders onto the Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, Clackmannanshire, Dundee, Fife, Highland and Stirling council areas.", " Perth is the administrative centre.", " The council boundaries correspond broadly, but not exactly, with the former counties of Perthshire and Kinross-shire." ], [ "This is a list of council areas of Scotland ordered by population.", " The populations of these Scottish council areas are mid-year estimates for 2016 from the Office for National Statistics." ], [ "Inverclyde (Scottish Gaelic: \"Inbhir Chluaidh\" , ] , \"mouth of the Clyde\") is one of 32 council areas used for local government in Scotland.", " Together with the East Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire council areas, Inverclyde forms part of the historic county of Renfrewshire, which currently exists as a registration county and lieutenancy area - located in the west central Lowlands.", " It borders the North Ayrshire and Renfrewshire council areas, and is otherwise surrounded by the Firth of Clyde." ], [ "Edinburgh ( or ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Dùn Èideann\" ] ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.", " It is located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore." ] ] }
5ae21845554299495565da01
Codorus Navigation and Holyoke Canal System, are based in the United States?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Codorus Navigation", "Holyoke Canal System" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chemung Canal", "Pennsylvania Canal (North Branch Division)", "Oswego Canal", "Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse", "Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)", "Tulpehocken Creek (Pennsylvania)", "Erie Canal", "Cayuga–Seneca Canal", "Holyoke Canal System", "Codorus Navigation" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Chemung Canal is a former canal in New York, United States.", " The canal connected Seneca Lake at Watkins Glen to the Chemung River at Elmira, New York.", " It was planned to connect the Finger Lakes region and Pennsylvania's Susquehanna River watershed with New York's Erie Canal system.", " The latter connected the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and ultimately the Atlantic port of New York City." ], [ "The North Branch Division of the Pennsylvania Canal was a historic waterway that ran 169 mi along the North Branch Susquehanna River between southern New York and north-central Pennsylvania in the United States.", " At its southern end, the canal connected with the West Branch Canal and the Susquehanna Division Canal at Northumberland, while on the north it connected with the Junction Canal and the New York canal system.", " Built between 1828 and 1856, the North Branch Canal was part of a large transportation network that included Pennsylvania's Main Line of Public Works." ], [ "The Oswego Canal is a canal in the New York State Canal System located in New York, United States.", " Opened in 1828, it is 23.7 miles (38.1 km) in length, and connects the Erie Canal at Three Rivers (near Liverpool) to Lake Ontario at Oswego.", " The canal has a depth of 14 ft (4.2 m), with seven locks spanning the 118 ft (36 m) change in elevation." ], [ "The Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length.", " The system's estimated output is 10,000 horsepower, operating six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates.", " The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls." ], [ "The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol.", " At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries.", " Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick.", " as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis.", " The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities." ], [ "Tulpehocken Creek is a 39.5 mi tributary of the Schuylkill River in southeastern Pennsylvania in the United States, and during the American Canal Age, once provided nearly half the length of the Union Canal linking the port of Philadelphia, the largest American city and the other communities of Delaware Valley with the Susquehanna basin and the Pennsylvania Canal System connecting the Eastern seaboard to Lake Erie and the new settlements of the Northwest Territory via the Allegheny}, Monongahela.", " and Ohio Rivers at Pittsburgh." ], [ "The Erie Canal is a canal in New York that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal).", " Originally, it ran 363 mi from Albany, on the Hudson River, to Buffalo, at Lake Erie.", " It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.", " When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly affected the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States." ], [ "The Cayuga–Seneca Canal is a canal in New York, United States.", " It is now part of the New York State Canal System." ], [ "The Holyoke Canal System is a system of power canals in Holyoke, Massachusetts.", " Its major canals are called the First Level Canal, Second Level Canal, and Third Level Canal." ], [ "The Codorus Navigation Company, based in York in south-central Pennsylvania, was formed in 1829 to make a navigable waterway along Codorus Creek from York to the Susquehanna River, a distance of 11 mi .", " Plans called for 3 mi of canal, 8 mi of slack-water pools, 10 dams, and 13 locks with an average lift of about 7 ft ." ] ] }
5ae0b974554299603e41844a
What number of U.S. Navy Vessel held the USS Hopping after Lieutenant Commander Hallsted L. Hopping was killed in action?
seventh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "USS Hopping (DE-155/APD-51)", "USS Enterprise (CV-6)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "USS Hopping (DE-155/APD-51)", "USS Enterprise (CV-6)", "Jude Wijethunge", "USS Ferret (1822)", "Senior Officer Present Afloat", "USS Pontoosuc", "USS Aylwin (DD-47)", "USS Wainwright (DD-62)", "USS Hayter (DE-212)", "USS Concord (1828)" ], "sentences": [ [ "USS \"Hopping\" (DE-155/APD-51), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Lieutenant Commander Hallsted L. Hopping, commanding officer of Scouting Six, embarked on the USS Enterprise, killed in action during the February 1, 1942 Marshall Islands Raid.", " LCDR Hopping was the first U.S. Navy aircraft squadron commander to lose his life in World War II." ], [ "USS \"Enterprise\" (CV-6), was the seventh U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name.", " Colloquially called \"the Big E\", she was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy.", " A \"Yorktown\"-class carrier, she was launched in 1936 and was one of only three American carriers commissioned before World War II to survive the war (the others being \"Saratoga\" and \"Ranger\" ).", " She participated in more major actions of the war against Japan than any other United States ship.", " These actions included the Attack on Pearl Harbor (18 dive bombers of VS-6 were over the harbor, 6 were shot down with a loss of eleven men, making her the only American Aircraft carrier with men at Pearl Harbor during the Attack and the first to receive casualties during the Pacific War), the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, various other air-sea engagements during the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf.", " \"Enterprise\" earned 20 battle stars, the most for any U.S. warship in World War II, and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II, She is also the first American ship to sink an enemy vessel during the Pacific War, the sole surviving pilot of the six planes shot down over Pearl Harbor sank Japanese submarine I-70 on 10 December 1941.", " On three occasions during the Pacific War, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, resulting in her being named \"The Grey Ghost\"." ], [ "Jude Lakmal Wijethunge (Sinhalese: ජූඩ් ලක්මාල් විජේතුංග , died 30 March 1996), was a Lieutenant Commander in the Sri Lanka Navy.", " As a Lieutenant, he commanded the Dvora-class fast patrol boat P458 of the 4th Fast Attack Flotilla.", " He was posthumously awarded the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, Sri Lanka's highest military award for gallantry, for his actions on 30 March 1996 in defending a Navy transport from a Sea Tiger attack.", " As part of an escort to the transport vessel, Wijethunge fought off repeated attacks until his craft had suffered severe damage including to its engines, and all his crew were incapacitated.", " Noticing a Sea Tiger suicide boat, Wijethunge maneuvered the P458 to intercept it causing the suicide boat to ram into his vessel.", " The resulting explosion destroyed both vessels, thereby saving the transport vessel which was the target of the suicide boat.", " Two members of his crew were later rescued from the waters.", " He was posthumously promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander in addition to receiving the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, and is the first naval officer to receive the award." ], [ "USS \"Ferret\" was a two masted schooner, the third U.S. Navy vessel to bear this name, and was purchased 20 December 1822 at Baltimore, Maryland and commissioned early in 1823, with Lieutenant R. Henley in command.", " It was the first U.S. naval ship commanded by the famous naval hero David Farragut.", " \"Ferret\" served transporting U.S. sailors, marines and supplies to the pirate infested waters of the Caribbean and was used to search out and attack pirate ships and pirate strongholds for a little more than two years when her career was cut short when the vessel capsized in a gale force storm off the coast of Cuba." ], [ "Senior Officer Present Afloat, usually referred to as SOPA, is a U.S. Navy term to indicate the U.S. Navy officer, with the highest ranking by rank, or number in rank, present in a harbor occupied by more than one U.S. Navy vessel.", " That officer is essentially commander of all U.S. Navy operations afloat in the harbor and is responsible to civilian authorities for the action of the ships and the behavior of crews under his or her command." ], [ "USS \"Pontoosuc \" was a Union Navy vessel in the American Civil War.", " A side wheel gunboat, \"Pontoosuc\" was built under contract with G. W. Lawrence and the Portland Company, Portland, Maine, and was named for Pontoosuc, Illinois, on the Mississippi River.", " She was commissioned at Portland on 10 May 1864 with Lieutenant Commander George A. Stevens in command." ], [ "USS \"Aylwin\" (Destroyer No. 47/DD-47) was the lead ship of \"Aylwin\"-class destroyer s built for the United States Navy prior to the American entry into World War I.", " The ship was the second U.S. Navy vessel named in honor of John Cushing Aylwin, a U.S. Navy officer killed in action aboard \"Constitution\" during the War of 1812." ], [ "USS \"Wainwright\" (Destroyer No. 62/DD-62) was a \"Tucker\"-class destroyer built for the United States Navy prior to the American entry into World War I.", " The ship was the first U.S. Navy vessel named in honor of U.S. Navy officers Jonathan Wainwright, his cousin, Commander Richard Wainwright, and his son, Jonathan Wainwright, Jr.." ], [ "USS \"Hayter\" (DE-212/APD-80), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Lieutenant Commander Hubert M. Hayter (1901–1942), who was killed in action, while serving aboard the cruiser USS \"New Orleans\" during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942.", " Lieutenant Commander Hayter was serving as damage control officer when \"New Orleans\" received a torpedo hit, and as Central Station, his battle post, filled with asphyxiating gas he ordered all men without masks to leave the compartment giving his own to a partially stricken seaman.", " After clearing the compartment of all personnel, Lt. Cmdr. Hayter was finally overcome by the fumes.", " For this extraordinary act of heroism he was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross." ], [ "USS \"Concord\" was a wooden-hulled, three-masted sloop-of-war of the United States Navy and was launched on 24 September 1828 from the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine.", " She was the first US Navy vessel to bear the name 'Concord' and was so named after the town of Concord for its role at the beginning of the American Revolution.", " When empty, the vessel displaced a total of 700 tons.", " The \"Concord\" had a complement of 190 officers and seamen with an armament of 20 guns and saw service protecting American merchant ships and other interests in several places around the world.", " The ship and her crew, who also functioned as Marines, fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida.", " \"Concord\" ran aground while on a patrolling mission along the African coast.", " Despite determined efforts from the crew, with three losing their lives in the process, the \"Concord\" was unable to be refloated.", " It was the first ship christened by a woman.", " Sloop-of-war \"Concord\", launched in 1827, was \"christened by a young lady of Portsmouth.\"", " This is the first known instance of a woman sponsoring a United States Navy vessel.", " Unfortunately, the contemporary account does not name this pioneer female sponsor (Ceremonial ship launching)." ] ] }
5adec7fa554299728e26c7ce
Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Béla Tarr", "Béla Tarr", "Peter Szewczyk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Turin Horse", "Béla Tarr", "Erika Bók", "Peter Szewczyk", "Cinema of Hungary", "Damnation (film)", "Macbeth (1982 film)", "The Man from London", "Bela Tarr, the Time After", "Sátántangó" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Turin Horse (Hungarian: A torinói ló ) is a 2011 Hungarian philosophical drama film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky, starring János Derzsi, Erika Bók and Mihály Kormos.", " It was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator László Krasznahorkai.", " It recalls the whipping of a horse in the Italian city Turin which is rumoured to have caused the mental breakdown of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.", " The film is in black-and-white, shot in only 30 long takes by Tarr's regular cameraman Fred Kelemen, and depicts the repetitive daily lives of the horse-owner and his daughter." ], [ "Béla Tarr (born 21 July 1955) is a Hungarian film director.", " His body of work consists mainly of art films with philosophical themes and long takes." ], [ "Erika Bók is a Hungarian actress who has appeared exclusively in the films of Béla Tarr." ], [ "Peter Szewczyk is an American film and animation director, cinematographer and music video director." ], [ "Hungary has had a notable cinema industry from the beginning of the 20th century, with Hungarians who affected the world of motion picture both inside and outside the borders.", " The former could be characterised by directors István Szabó, Béla Tarr, or Miklós Jancsó, the latter by William Fox, who founded Fox Studios, Alexander Korda, playing a leading role in start of Britain's film industry, or Adolph Zukor, founder of Paramount Pictures.", " Examples of successful Hungarian films include \"Merry-go-round\", \"Mephisto\", \"Werckmeister Harmonies\", and \"Kontroll\"." ], [ "Damnation (Hungarian: Kárhozat ) is a 1987 black-and-white Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr.", " The screenplay was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator, László Krasznahorkai." ], [ "Macbeth is a 1982 Hungarian dramatic experimental independent underground art television film directed by Béla Tarr.", " György Cserhalmi plays Macbeth while plays Lady Macbeth.", " The film is composed of only two shots: The first shot (before the main title) is five minutes long, the second 57 minutes long.", " The film has been screened during a retrospective held in honor of director Béla Tarr at the 33rd Moscow International Film Festival." ], [ "The Man from London (Hungarian: A londoni férfi ) is a 2007 Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky.", " It is an adaptation by Tarr and his collaborator-friend László Krasznahorkai of the 1934 French language novel \"L'Homme de Londres\" by prolific Belgian writer Georges Simenon.", " The film was co-directed by editor Ágnes Hranitzky, and features an international ensemble cast including Czech actor Miroslav Krobot, Tilda Swinton, and Hungarian actors János Derzsi and István Lénárt.", " The plot follows Maloin, a nondescript railway worker who recovers a briefcase containing a significant amount of money from the scene of a murder to which he is the only witness.", " Wracked by guilt and fear of being discovered, Maloin sinks into despondence and frustration, which leads to acrimony in his household.", " Meanwhile, an English police detective investigates the disappearance of the money and the unscrupulous characters connected to the crime." ], [ "Bela Tarr, the Time After (\"Béla Tarr, le temps d'après\") is a 2013 non-fiction book by Jacques Rancière about the films of Bela Tarr." ], [ "Sátántangó (] , meaning \"Satan's Tango\") is a 1994 Hungarian art drama film directed by Béla Tarr.", " Shot in black-and-white, it runs for more than seven hours.", " It is based on the novel \"Satantango\" by Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai, who had been providing Tarr with stories since his 1988 film \"Damnation\".", " Tarr had wanted to make the film since 1985 but was unable to proceed with the production due to the strict political environment in Hungary." ] ] }
5adf8f905542993344016d0e
Are both Telomian and Mudi examples of dog breed?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Telomian", "Mudi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Breed standard (dogs)", "Telomian", "Mudi", "Pembroke Welsh Corgi", "Breed type (dog)", "List of U.S. state dogs", "Estonian Hound", "Conformation (dog)", "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "Seskar Seal Dog" ], "sentences": [ [ "A breed standard (also called bench standard or the standard) in the dog fancy is a set of guidelines covering specific \"externally observable\" qualities such as \"appearance\", \"movement\", and \"temperament\" for that dog breed.", " Breed standards are not scientific documents, but are written for each breed by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs for their own specific requirements.", " Details and definitions within breed standards for a specific dog breed may vary from breed club to breed club and from country to country.", " Dog breed standards are similar in form and function to breed standards for other domesticated animals." ], [ "The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.", " Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.", " Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.", " This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world." ], [ "The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is \"mudik\") is a herding dog breed from Hungary.", " It is closely related to the Puli and Pumi, from which it was separated in the 1930s.", " Today, the Mudi is bred for work, sport, companionship, and show.", " They continue to be used in herding, as well as participating in a variety of dog sports." ], [ "The Pembroke Welsh Corgi ( ; Welsh for \"dwarf dog\") is a cattle herding dog breed which originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales.", " It is one of two breeds known as a Welsh Corgi.", " The other is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and both descend from the line that is the northern spitz-type dog (examples include that of the Siberian Husky).", " Another theory is that Pembrokes are descended from the Swedish Vallhunds, which were crossed with the local Welsh herding dogs.", " The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the younger of the two Corgi breeds and is a separate and distinct breed from the Cardigan.", " The corgi is one of the smallest dogs in the Herding Group.", " Pembroke Welsh Corgis are famed for being the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II, who has owned more than 30 during her reign.", " These dogs have been favored by British royalty for more than seventy years, but among British Commoners, have recently fallen into decline in terms of popularity and demand." ], [ "Breed type in the parlance of dog fanciers refers to the qualities that define a dog breed and separate it from all other dog breeds.", " \"Breed type\" is outlined in the written standard for each breed, and \"breed type\" is the basis of judging in conformation dog shows." ], [ "Twelve states of the United States have designated an official state dog breed.", " Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964.", " Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed.", " Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in.", " North Carolina chose the Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state." ], [ "The Estonian Hound (Estonian: \"eesti hagijas\") is a scent hound-like breed which is the only dog breed developed in Estonia.", " It was bred in 1947 when the Soviet Union's national economy ministry decided that every country in the Union must have its own dog breed." ], [ "Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard.", " A dog that \"conforms\" to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have \"good conformation\".", " Unlike equine conformation, there are no fixed rules for dog conformation, as dogs are the most variable in appearance of any animals (\"Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal\").", " Instead, conformation in dogs is based on the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards." ], [ "The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog breed (or crossbreed) that is more compatible with allergic people than other breeds.", " However, prominent allergen researchers have claimed that there is no basis to the claims that certain dog breeds are hypoallergenic and, while allergen levels vary among individual dogs, the breed is not a significant factor." ], [ "The Seskar Seal Dog (\"Seiskarinhyljekoira\") is an extinct dog breed from Finland that was recently recreated.", " The modern dogs are not direct descendants of the original breed.", " Moreover, they are not used for the same purpose as the original breed.", " The original breed is typically called Seskar Seal Dog and the modern version Seskar (or Seiskari) Dog.", " Some 200 individuals in Finland represent the modern breed." ] ] }
5ae00807554299025d62a3b0
In what year did the group who made up the Nashville String Band with Chet Atkins win a Grammy award?
1959
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "World's Greatest Melodies", "Homer and Jethro" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Nashville String Band (album)", "Picks the Best", "Identified!", "Homer and Jethro", "Chet Atkins discography", "The Bandit (album)", "World's Greatest Melodies", "Down Home (The Nashville String Band album)", "Strung Up (Nashville String Band album)", "Me & Chet" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nashville String Band is the 1969 debut album by The Nashville String Band.", " The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro.", " Atkins produced many of Homer and Jethro's later RCA albums and they in turn performed on a number of his." ], [ "Chet Atkins Picks the Best is the title of a recording by guitarist Chet Atkins.", " At the Grammy Awards of 1968, \"Chet Atkins Picks the Best\" won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance." ], [ "Identified!", " is an album by The Nashville String Band, released in 1971.", " The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro." ], [ "Homer and Jethro were the stage names of American country music duo Henry D. \"Homer\" Haynes (1920–1971) and Kenneth C. \"Jethro\" Burns (1920–1989), popular from the 1940s through the 1960s on radio and television for their satirical versions of popular songs.", " Known as the Thinking Man's Hillbillies, they received a Grammy in 1959 and are members of the Country Music Hall of Fame." ], [ "Chet Atkins' discography is large and diverse.", " Not only did he release principal studio albums as a solo artist, he was a prolific and much sought-after collaborator.", " He also played as a sideman on many more.", " His major collaborations were with Hank Snow, Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops Orchestra, The Country All-Stars, The Nashville String Band, Jerry Reed, Merle Travis, Doc Watson, Lenny Breau, Les Paul, Mark Knopfler, Suzy Bogguss, Floyd Cramer and Tommy Emmanuel.", " He frequently guested on a track or two with other friends.", " Several of his recordings won or were nominated for Grammy Awards." ], [ "The Bandit is an album by The Nashville String Band.", " The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro." ], [ "World's Greatest Melodies is an album by The Nashville String Band.", " The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro." ], [ "Down Home is an album by The Nashville String Band.", " The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro." ], [ "Strung Up is a studio album by The Nashville String Band.", " The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro." ], [ "Me & Chet is the title of the follow-up to \"Me & Jerry\", the successful duet recording by Chet Atkins and Jerry Reed.", " It was nominated for the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance but did not win.", " Chet's solo release \"Chet Atkins Picks on the Hits\" was also nominated in the same category.", " It reached No. 24 on the Billboard Country Album charts." ] ] }
5ab29392554299545a2cf99a
When did the show in which Rayane Bensetti won the fifth season first air?
February 12, 2011
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rayane Bensetti", "Danse avec les stars" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Family Guy (season 7)", "Overruled!", "MTV Roadies (season 7)", "Robinsonekspedisjonen 2003", "HGTV Design Star (season 3)", "Akademi Fantasia (season 5)", "Family Guy (season 5)", "Danse avec les stars", "1974–75 Mersin İdmanyurdu season", "Rayane Bensetti" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Family Guy\"'s seventh season first aired on the Fox network in sixteen episodes from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009 before being released as two DVD box sets and syndicated.", " The animated television series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family (father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian), who reside in the town of Quahog.", " The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Mila Kunis in the roles of the Griffin family.", " The executive producers for the seventh season were MacFarlane, Danny Smith, David Goodman and Chris Sheridan.", " Goodman and Sheridan served as showrunners for season seven." ], [ "Overruled!", " is a Canadian children's television sitcom about high school kids with problems, which are taken to Teen Court, hosted by Judge Tara; the series aired on Family Channel in Canada and Disney Channel in the United Kingdom.", " It premiered on July 10, 2009 in the United Kingdom and September 13, 2009 in Canada.", " In Canada, Family Channel premiered the show by airing episodes from the second season first.", " Then after the thirteenth episode of season 2, the channel ran all 13 episodes of season 1." ], [ "MTV Roadies 7 (advertised as ROADIES) is the seventh season of MTV Roadies, a popular weekly reality television show on MTV India.", " The season first aired on November 8, 2009 and is airing its annual \"auditions\" portion in which the contestants of the show are selected." ], [ "Robinsonekspedisjonen: 2003, was the fifth season of the Norwegian version of the Swedish show \"Expedition Robinson\", and it premiered on 7 September 2003 and aired until 7 December 2003.", " The fifth season took place on an island in Malaysia.", " In the fifth season the number of contestants was lowered from eighteen to sixteen.", " A highlight from the first half of the season was the losing streak of the South team.", " In episode five there was a tribal swap in which both Mia and Marianne swapped tribes and each became the new chief of their new tribe.", " When the tribes merged, the members of the original South team tried hard to get members of the original North team to swap, but this was to no avail.", " In episode nine the contestants were randomly paired up and competed in a challenge for immunity.", " The pair that finished last in the challenge, Joachim and Vera, lost their voting rights.", " As a twist in episode nine, when one member of a pair was voted out the other was automatically eliminated as well which meant since Joachim was voted out, Vera was too.", " Following the double elimination, Joachim and Vera competed in a duel to see which of them would return to the game, Joachim won the duel.", " Upon Joachim's return he was furious with his fellow former alliance members Eva, Espen, and Gunnar who along with Vera made up a five-person alliance before Joachim was voted out.", " Shortly after his return Joachim was voted.", " Following Joachim's elimination, the original North team members eliminated Marit, the last original South team member.", " Ultimately, it was Emil Orderud who won the season over Eva Worren by an unknown jury vote." ], [ "HGTV Design Star season 3 was the third season of the American reality TV home design show HGTV Design Star.", " The season first aired from 8 June to 3 August 2008 on HGTV in 9 weekly episodes.", " The season was hosted by Clive Pearse and the judges were designers Vern Yip and Cynthia Rowley.", " The final challenge involved renovating houses damaged during Hurricane Katrina and the winner was chosen in a vote open to viewers.", " The winner was Jennifer Bertrand, who won her own TV show on HGTV called \"Paint-Over!", " with Jennifer Bertrand\"." ], [ "The fifth season of Akademi Fantasia premiered on 17 March 2007 and ran until 19 May 2007.", " The season was joined by new judges, Fauziah Latiff, Hattan and Fauziah Ahmad Daud, who replaced Adlin Aman Ramlie, while Aznil Nawawi returned as host for his fifth season.", " On 19 May 2007, Norsyarmilla Jirin from Penang was crowned the winner of the fifth season of \"Akademi Fantasia\", making her the first female winner, defeating runner-up Ebi Kornelis @ Firdaus Yaimal.", " This season also featured Aizat Amdan, who would subsequently became the overall winner of 2009 and 2012 Anugerah Juara Lagu." ], [ "\"Family Guy\"'s fifth season first aired on the Fox network in eighteen episodes from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007 before being released as two DVD box sets and in syndication.", " It premiered with the episode \"Stewie Loves Lois\" and finished with \"Meet the Quagmires\".", " The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and Brian, the family pet, who reside in their hometown of Quahog.", " The executive producers for the fifth season were David Goodman, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith and series creator Seth MacFarlane.", " Sheridan and Goodman served as showrunners for the fifth season." ], [ "Danse avec les stars (\"DALS\") is the French version of British TV show \"Strictly Come Dancing\", first broadcast on TF1 on February 12, 2011, the participants having been selected in November 2010.", " The first series finale took place on March 19, 2011.", " A second series was broadcast between October 8 and November 19, 2011.", " Since then TF1 has chosen to broadcast the program once a year, in the autumn." ], [ "Mersin İdmanyurdu (also \"Mersin İdman Yurdu\", \"Mersin İY\", or \"MİY\") Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1974–75.", " Mersin İdmanyurdu had relegated from Turkish First Football League in 1973–74 season.", " It was the first relegation of the team after 7 season first league experience.", " The 1974–75 season was the fifth season of Mersin İdmanyurdu (MİY) football team in Turkish Second Football League, the second level division in Turkey.", " They finished 3rd in the red group." ], [ "Rayane Bensetti (born 9 April 1993 at Caluire-et-Cuire) is a French actor.", " He is well known for being the winner of the fifth season of \"Danse avec les stars\" with the dancer ." ] ] }
5a8d7dc255429941ae14dfd6
What star of The Children's Hour was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame?
Audrey Hepburn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Children's Hour (film)", "The Children's Hour (film)", "Audrey Hepburn", "Audrey Hepburn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Children's Hour (film)", "Jane Engelhard", "Guy de Rothschild", "Amanda Harlech", "C. Z. Guest", "Giancarlo Giammetti", "Aimée de Heeren", "Mona von Bismarck", "Marella Agnelli", "Audrey Hepburn" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Children's Hour (released as The Loudest Whisper in the United Kingdom) is a 1961 American drama film directed by William Wyler.", " The screenplay by John Michael Hayes is based on the 1934 play of the same title by Lillian Hellman.", " The film stars Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, and James Garner." ], [ "Jane Engelhard (August 12, 1917 – February 29, 2004), born Marie Antoinette Jeanne Reiss, was an American philanthropist, best known for her marriage to billionaire industrialist Charles W. Engelhard Jr., as well as her donation of an elaborate 18th-century Neapolitan crêche to the White House in 1967.", " She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1972." ], [ "Baron Guy Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild (] ; 21 May 1909 – 12 June 2007) was a French banker and member of the Rothschild family.", " He owned the bank Rothschild Frères from 1967 to 1979, when it was nationalized by the French government, and maintained possessions in other French and foreign companies including Imerys.", " He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1985." ], [ "Amanda Harlech (born Amanda Jane Grieve) is a British creative consultant and writer with a long association with the couturiers John Galliano and Karl Lagerfeld.", " She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1997." ], [ "Lucy Douglas \"C. Z.\" Guest (\"née\" Cochrane; February 19, 1920 - November 8, 2003) was an American stage actress, author, columnist, horsewoman, fashion designer, and socialite who achieved a degree of fame as a fashion icon.", " She was frequently seen wearing elegant designs by famous designers like Mainbocher.", " Her unfussy, clean-cut style was seen as typically American, and she was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1959." ], [ "Giancarlo Giammetti (born 5 February 1945 in Rome) is an Italian businessman, mostly known for his professional and personal association with Valentino Garavani.", " In 2006 he was inducted in the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame." ], [ "Aimée de Heeren, born Aimée Soto-Maior de Sá or Aimée de Sotomayor (3 August 1903 – 13 September 2006) was a Brazilian socialite.", " She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1996." ], [ "Mona von Bismarck (February 5, 1897 – July 10, 1983), known as Mona Bismarck, was an American socialite, fashion icon, and famed beauty.", " Her five husbands included Harrison Williams, said to be the richest man in America, and the Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, grandson of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.", " Mona was the first American to be named \"The Best Dressed Woman in the World\" by a panel of top couturiers including Chanel, and was also named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame." ], [ "Marella Agnelli, born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto (born 4 May 1927) is an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon and widow of former Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli.", " She has often appeared in the fashion magazine \"Vogue.\"", " She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963." ], [ "Audrey Hepburn ( ; born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; May 4, 1929January 20, 1993) was a British actress, model, dancer and humanitarian.", " Recognized as a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age.", " She was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame." ] ] }
5a88e0c655429938390d3ff0
What compilation box set by Pink Floyd comes with a 60-page artwork booklet designed by an English graphic designer and music video director born 28 February 1944?
Pink Floyd: Discovery
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Discovery (Pink Floyd box set)", "Storm Thorgerson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Start Together", "Picture Book (The Kinks album)", "Storm Thorgerson", "Selected Works: 1972–1999", "Boîte à Bonbons", "Trinity in Black", "George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection", "The Early Years 1965–1972", "The Final Cut (album)", "Discovery (Pink Floyd box set)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Start Together is compilation box set containing the entire remastered discography of the American rock band Sleater-Kinney.", " A digital version of the remastered box set was released on September 2, 2014.", " 3,000 limited edition physical copies of the box set were released on colored vinyl with a 44-page companion book on October 21, 2014.", " The box set also included a 7\" single of the song \"Bury Our Friends\" from their 2015 album \"No Cities to Love\"." ], [ "Picture Book is a six-disc box set of material by The Kinks.", " It was released in December 2008 and compiles previously unreleased demos and outtakes together with selections from the group's four decade-long career.", " The first box set released by the band, the track listing for the collection is mostly in chronological order.", " The box set also comes with a 60-page booklet featuring a biography of the band, a timeline, and photos." ], [ "Storm Elvin Thorgerson (28 February 1944 – 18 April 2013) was an English graphic designer and music video director, best known for his work for rock artists such as Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Phish, Nik Kershaw, Black Sabbath, Scorpions, Peter Gabriel, Genesis, Yes, Al Stewart, Europe, Catherine Wheel, Bruce Dickinson, Dream Theater, Anthrax, The Cranberries, The Mars Volta, Muse, The Alan Parsons Project, Helloween, Biffy Clyro, Angels and Airwaves and Rival Sons." ], [ "Selected Works: 1972–1999 is a compilation box set by the Eagles, released in 2000.", " The box set consists of four CDs featuring their greatest hits, album tracks, previously unreleased live performances and 44-page booklet.", " This set chronicles their work from their debut 1972 self-titled album \"Eagles\" to the 1999 millennium concert." ], [ "Boîte à Bonbons (\"Box of Candies\") is a 16-CD box set compilation of the recorded songs of Jacques Brel.", " The limited edition box set was released to mark the 25th anniversary of Jacques Brel's death.", " The box set includes 15 albums remastered from the original records.", " CD digipacks are presented in their original sleeve with lyrics.", " The box set also includes an illustrated booklet with various pictures, a biography, and Brel's citations and testimonies.", " Also included are five never before released songs from the recording sessions of the album \"Les Marquises\".", " Included with the booklet is a bonus CD containing 28 titles: 26 songs from Radio Hasselt recorded 14 and 21 August 1953, a recording from the Brel family's private collection, and a 1962 recording from the Dutch television show AVRO.", " The box set is also available in an alternate velvet box format with CDs in crystal cases." ], [ "Trinity in Black was the first compilation box set from power metal band Powerwolf.", " It consisted of the first three albums, \"Return in Bloodred,\" \"Lupus Dei,\" and \"Bible of the Beast,\" on black vinyl with a bonus 10\" EP (\"EP in Bloodred\") on red vinyl.", " The box set was limited to a run of 500, and included an exclusive A2 poster, an 8-page full-sized booklet, a hand-numbered collector's certificate, and an exclusive woven patch." ], [ "George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection is a compilation box set by English musician George Harrison, released on 24 February 2017.", " The box set contains sixteen vinyl LPs – comprising Harrison's entire output of studio albums from \"Wonderwall Music\" (1968) to the posthumously released \"Brainwashed\" (2002), together with the double live album \"Live in Japan\" (1992) – and two 12-inch vinyl, picture-disc singles.", "<ref name=\"Rohrbach/Paste\">Paul Rohrbach, \"George Harrison Solo Vinyl Box Set in the Works\", \"Paste\", 17 January 2017 (retrieved 4 March 2017).", "</ref>" ], [ "The Early Years 1965–1972 is a compilation box set by Pink Floyd released on 11 November 2016.", " It was officially announced 28 July 2016.", " The set includes seven volumes with CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays, vinyl, and memorabilia.", " It contains early non-album singles plus unreleased studio and live recordings.", " Volumes 1–6 are available separately since March 24th 2017, while Volume 7 \"Continu/ation\" will be exclusive to the box set.", " A two-disc compilation titled \"The Early Years – Cre/ation\" was also made available." ], [ "The Final Cut is the twelfth studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released on 21 March 1983 by Harvest Records in the United Kingdom and on 2 April by Columbia Records in the United States.", " It was Pink Floyd's last studio album to include founding member, bass guitarist and songwriter Roger Waters, and their only album on which he alone is credited for writing and composition.", " It was also the only Pink Floyd album that does not feature keyboardist Richard Wright.", " Waters originally planned \"The Final Cut\" as a soundtrack album for the 1982 film \"Pink Floyd – The Wall\".", " With the onset of the Falklands War, he rewrote it as a concept album, exploring what he considered the betrayal of his father, who died serving in the Second World War.", " Waters sings most of the lyrics; lead guitarist David Gilmour provides lead vocals on only one track.", " The packaging, also designed by Waters, reflects the album's war theme." ], [ "Pink Floyd: Discovery is a compilation box set by Pink Floyd released on 26 September 2011 to launch the \"Why Pink Floyd...?", "\" re-release campaign.", " The box set includes all of their standard studio albums, bar \"The Endless River\", which would not be released for another three years.", " All albums were newly remastered by James Guthrie.", " In addition to the albums the set comes with a 60-page artwork booklet designed by Storm Thorgerson." ] ] }
5a863af15542991e771815cc
Which american comedian starred in Seize the Day and has a son named Ben?
Jerry Stiller
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Seize the Day (film)", "Seize the Day (film)", "Jerry Stiller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arisbe (daughter of Merops)", "Ben 10", "Seize the Day Inc.", "Gentle Ben", "Hasun ben Mashiach", "Solo family", "Seize the Day (film)", "Jerry Stiller", "Censorship in Tunisia", "Ben 10 (2005 TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "In Greek mythology, Arisbe was a daughter of Merops of Percote, a seer.", " In a non-Homeric story, she married Priam, later king of Troy, and bore him a son named Aesacus.", " Priam subsequently divorced her in favor of Hecuba, daughter of King Dymas of Phrygia.", " Arisbe then married Hyrtacus, to whom she bore a son named Asius.", " Ephorus wrote of Arisbe as the first wife of Paris." ], [ "Ben 10 is an American animated TV series and media franchise created by Man of Action Studios and produced by Cartoon Network Studios.", " The franchise revolves around a boy named Ben Tennyson who acquires a watch-like alien device (the Omnitrix) which allows the wearer to transform into ten different alien creatures.", " The \"Ben 10\" franchise has received wide critical acclaim, winning three Emmy Awards.", " Worldwide it has grossed over $4.5 billion in retail sales.", " The franchise has four movies, all of which aired on Cartoon Network between August 2007 and March 2012.", " With a 12-year old franchise, it is the longest Cartoon Network original series to date." ], [ "Seize the Day Inc. is a conservative motivational business seminar company located in Winchester, Nevada.", " Motivational speakers have included Laura Bush, Bill O'Reilly, Terry Bradshaw, Ben Stein, Phil Town, and others.", " The seminars are held in major arenas in larger U.S. cities, and the events are titled \"Seize the Day + city name\" (e.g. \"Seize the Day Columbus\")." ], [ "Gentle Ben is a bear character created by author Walt Morey and first introduced in a 1965 children's novel, \"Gentle Ben\".", " The original novel told the story of the friendship between a large male bear named Ben and a boy named Mark.", " The story provided the basis for the 1967 film \"Gentle Giant\" (1967), the popular late 1960s U.S. television series \"Gentle Ben\", a 1980s animated cartoon and two early 2000s made-for-TV movies." ], [ "Hasun ben Mashiach was a Karaite scholar who flourished in Egypt (or Babylonia) in the first half of the tenth century.", " According to Steinschneider, \"Hasun\" is a corrupted form of the Arabic name \"Hussain,\" the ו being easily confounded in manuscript with the י Hasun, or, as he is generally quoted by the Karaite authorities, ben Mashiah, was a younger contemporary of Saadia Gaon, whom, according to Sahl ben Matzliah in his \"Tokahat Megullah,\" he once challenged to a religious controversy.", " Hasun was the author of a polemical work, written probably in Arabic, in which he refuted one of Saadia's unpublished anti-Karaite writings, which came into his possession after the death of the author.", " Owing to a misunderstanding of a passage (§ 258) in the \"Eshkol ha-Kofer\" of Hadassi, Ḥasun was erroneously credited with the authorship of the anonymous chapter, on the theodicy, entitled \"Sha'ar Tzedek\" (St. Petersburg, Firkovich MSS.", " Nos. 683, 685), in the religio-philosophical work \"Zikron ha-Datot,\" and of \"Quppat ha-Rokelim.\"", " Simḥah Isaac Luzki attributes to Ḥasun also a work on the precepts (\"Sefer ha-Mitzvot\").", " Abraham ibn Ezra, in his introduction to the commentary on the Pentateuch, quotes a Karaite scholar named Ben Mashiah, who is probably identical with Hasun." ], [ "The Solo family is a fictional family of characters in the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " Introduced in the 1977 film \"Star Wars\", smuggler Han Solo is initially a morally ambiguous character but evolves into one of the heroes of the film.", " He is also a major character in the sequels \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983) and \"\" (2015).", " In \"The Force Awakens\", Han and Princess Leia have a son named Ben Solo." ], [ "Seize the Day is a 1986 drama film directed by Fielder Cook.", " It stars Robin Williams and Jerry Stiller.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Saul Bellow." ], [ "Gerald Isaac Stiller (born June 8, 1927) is an American comedian and actor.", " He spent many years in the comedy team Stiller and Meara with his wife, Anne Meara.", " He later played Frank Costanza on the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" and Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series \"The King of Queens\".", " Stiller and Meara are the parents of actor Ben Stiller, with whom Stiller co-starred in the films \"Zoolander\", \"Heavyweights\", \"Hot Pursuit\", \"The Heartbreak Kid\" and \"Zoolander 2\".", " Stiller is known for his angry, yelling acting style." ], [ "Censorship in Tunisia has been an issue since the country gained independence in 1956.", " Though considered relatively mild under President Habib Bourguiba (1957–1987), censorship and other forms of repression became common under his successor, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (November 1987–January 2011).", " Ben Ali was listed as one of the \"10 Worst Enemies of the Press\" by the Committee to Protect Journalists starting in 1998.", " Reporters Without Borders named Ben Ali as a leading \"Predator of Press Freedom\".", " However, the Tunisia Monitoring Group reports that the situation with respect to censorship has improved dramatically since the overthrow of Ben Ali in early 2011." ], [ "Ben 10 (also later known as Ben 10 Classic) is an American animated series created by Man of Action (a group consisting of Duncan Rouleau, Joe Casey, Joe Kelly, and Steven T. Seagle), and produced by Cartoon Network Studios.", " The series is about a 10-year-old boy named Ben Tennyson who gets a watch-like alien device called the \"Omnitrix\" (the prefix \"omni\" means all).", " Attached to his wrist, this allows him to transform into various alien creatures.", " He then uses these powers to fight evil from Earth and space.", " The premiered on December 27, 2005 and ended on April 15, 2008." ] ] }
5ae787c75542994a481bbd67
The Web was a 1947 film that starred the actor who was known for starring in what genre of films?
horror
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Web (film)", "Vincent Price" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wolfgang Wehrum", "Vincent Price", "Pratap A. Rana", "A Double Life (1947 film)", "Nora Prentiss", "Tony Camonte", "Rory Mallinson", "Prathima Devi (Kannada actress)", "Film locations in Sonoma County, California", "The Web (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wolfgang Wehrum (1907–1971) was a German film editor and director.", " He edited the 1947 film \"In Those Days\" (1947), amongst the first German films tackling the country's recent Nazi past." ], [ "Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, well known for his distinctive voice and performances in horror films.", " His career spanned other genres, including film noir, drama, mystery, thriller, and comedy.", " He appeared on stage, television, radio, and more than one hundred films.", " He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one for motion pictures, and one for television.", " Born and raised in the Saint Louis, Missouri, area, Price also has a star on the Saint Louis Walk of Fame." ], [ "Pratap A. Rana, also known as Rana Pratap Singh, was a Bollywood writer and producer.", " He produced three films, \"Parwana (1947 film)\" (along with producer, R.B. Haldia), \"Vidya\" (1948) and \"Jeet\" (1949) as writer-producer, the latter two starring Suraiya and Dev Anand.", " He was the son-in-law of the writer-director, Mohan Sinha and father of actress, Vidya Sinha.", " Earlier, he was in the Azad Hind Fauz ( also known as I.N. A. or the Indian National Army) of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose." ], [ "A Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays.", " The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso.", " It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.", " Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film." ], [ "Nora Prentiss is a 1947 black-and-white drama film noir directed by Vincent Sherman, and starring Ann Sheridan, Kent Smith, Bruce Bennett and Robert Alda.", " Sherman also directed leading lady Sheridan in another 1947 film noir, \"The Unfaithful\".", " The cinematography is by cinematographer James Wong Howe, and the music was composed by Franz Waxman." ], [ "Tony Camonte is a Filipino actor who started to make movies after World War II.", " He starred in the 1946 romantic film \"Labis na Pagmamahal\" (\"Too Much Love\"), top-billed by Fernando Poe, under Palaris Pictures.", " He portrayed villains in the 1947 film \"Dalawang Anino\" (\"Two Shadows\") under SVS Pictures and 1949 film \"Dasalang Ginto\" (\"Golden Altar\") under Filcudoma Pictures.", " His last film was \"Isinanlang Pag-ibig\" under Benito Bros." ], [ "Rory Mallinson (October 27, 1913 – March 26, 1976) was an American actor of film and television.", " Born on October 27, 1913 in Atlanta, Georgia, Mallinson would begin his acting career after signing a contract with Warner Brothers in 1945.", " That year he would have a small role in the film, \"Pride of the Marines\", starring John Garfield and Eleanor Powell.", " Mallinson would continue making films through the 1940s, and throughout the 1950s, appearing in over 90 films during this period.", " Notable films in which he would perform include: a featured role in the 1947 film noir \"Dark Passage\", starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall; \"Mighty Joe Young\" (1949); the Abbott and Costello vehicle, \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man\" (1951); the 1952 western, \"Springfield Rifle\", starring Gary Cooper; and Howard Hawks' 1952 film, \"The Big Sky\", which stars Kirk Douglas, Dewey Martin, and Elizabeth Threatt.", " In the early 1950s, he also had a featured role in the film serial, \"Blackhawk\".", " His final performance in the film industry would be in the western, \"Westbound\" (1959), starring Randolph Scott and Virginia Mayo.", " During the 1960s, his career diminished, and he would only make a handful of guest appearances on several television series during the decade, including performances on \"Cheyenne\" and \"Mannix\".", " Mallinson died on March 26, 1976 in Los Angeles, California." ], [ "Prathima Devi (ಕನ್ನಡ: ಪ್ರತಿಮಾ ದೇವಿ) is an Indian film actress known for her work in Kannada films.", " Devi made her debut through the 1947 film \"Krishnaleela\".", " She starred in the lead role in \"Jaganmohini\" (1951), the first Kannada film to complete 100 days at the box-office." ], [ "Film locations in Sonoma County, California are a diverse set of sites throughout this California county, where all or parts of notable motion pictures have been produced.", " Due to the scenic and varied aspects of Sonoma County, a large number of films have been made within this County.", " Some of the earliest U.S. filmmaking occurred in Sonoma County such as the 1914 production 1914 \"Salomy Jane\" and \"Bronco Billy Anderson\" produced in 1915.", " Many of these films are classics in American cinematography such as the 1947 film \"The Farmer's Daughter\", starring Joseph Cotten and Loretta Young, and Alfred Hitchcock's \"The Birds\" produced in 1963, which was also partially filmed in adjacent Marin County.", " Many other more modern classics have used Sonoma County as a filming venue, including the 1990 production of the \"Flatliners\" and the 1992 film \"Basic Instinct\".", " A few of the other representative films produced partially in Sonoma County are:" ], [ "The Web is a 1947 American film noir crime film directed by Michael Gordon starring Ella Raines, Edmond O'Brien, William Bendix and Vincent Price." ] ] }
5a7e8ae95542997cc2c47561
Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by the American country artist, Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; including which song, written and performed by American country artist Kellie Pickler, and co-written by Taylor Swift, at number 9?
Best Days of Your Life
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kellie Pickler (album)", "Best Days of Your Life" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Best Days of Your Life", "Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind", "I Wonder (Kellie Pickler song)", "Red High Heels", "100 Proof (song)", "Makin' Me Fall in Love Again", "Kellie Pickler (album)", "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "Don't You Know You're Beautiful", "100 Proof (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Best Days of Your Life\" is a song written and performed by American country artist Kellie Pickler, and co-written by Taylor Swift.", " It was released on December 1, 2008 as the second single from her self-titled second album.", " Swift also provides background vocals on the song.", " The song is about a narrator explaining how her former boyfriend cheated on her and moved on to a new girlfriend to start a family with, wishing them well on their new life but says that the new girl won't top what they previously once had before." ], [ "\"Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind\" is a song written by Tim Johnson, Don Poythress and Wynn Varble, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " It was released as the third and final single from her debut album, \"Small Town Girl\"." ], [ "\"I Wonder\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " It was released as the second single from her debut album \"Small Town Girl\" (2006), on February 5, 2007." ], [ "\"Red High Heels\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " The song was the debut single off her debut album \"Small Town Girl\" (2006)." ], [ "\"100 Proof\" is a song recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " It was released on April 16, 2012, and served as the second single from the album of the same name.", " It was written by Leslie Satcher and James T. Slater, the same writers that wrote the album's first single \"Tough\".", " \"100 Proof\" uses an analogy between love and alcohol levels, as if its addictive.", " The song was Pickler's first to not reach the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, peaking at number 50 instead." ], [ "\"Makin' Me Fall in Love Again\" is a song written by Karyn Rochelle, James T. Slater, and Shane Stevens, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " It was released in April 2010 as the fourth single from her self-titled second album.", " The song is about someone being in love and still having that feeling, despite being told that it will fade away.", " Pickler said that it reflected her current relationship." ], [ "Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " The lead-off single, \"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs.", " The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008.", " Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \"Best Days of Your Life\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with fellow country artist Taylor Swift), \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" at number 14 (a re-recording of an album cut from Pickler's debut album \"Small Town Girl\") and \"Makin' Me Fall in Love Again\" at number 30." ], [ "\"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, and Troy Verges, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " It was released in August 2009 as the third single from her self-titled second album, and her sixth single release overall.", " The song is a ballad where a narrator describes her lost love, responding to him with said song title as a question." ], [ "\"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, and Karyn Rochelle (who co-wrote her previous hits \"Red High Heels\" and \"I Wonder\"), and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.", " It served as the lead-off single to her self-titled second album.", " Pickler debuted the song at the 43rd annual Academy of Country Music Awards, and it was officially released to radio in June as the fourth single of her career." ], [ "100 Proof is the third studio album by American country music artist Kellie Pickler.", " It was released on January 24, 2012.", " The album includes the single \"Tough\".", " The title track, was released exclusively on iTunes on December 20, 2011.", " The album sold 27,000 copies in the first week, and is the highest-charting album of Pickler's career on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Digital Albums chart." ] ] }
5a79cee45542994bb94570cc
Which movie came out first, 51 Birch Street or Man on Wire?
51 Birch Street
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "51 Birch Street", "Man on Wire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Davis (entrepreneur)", "St. Joseph's School (Biddeford, Maine)", "Vedham Pudhithu", "51 Birch Street", "Town Without Pity", "William Thomas Abington House", "Starship Highlander", "Radio tekee murron", "Cinderella (sports)", "Man on Wire" ], "sentences": [ [ "John F. Davis III (born 1953) is an entrepreneur, educator, CEO of Room Key, and a member of the Texas Christian University Board of Trustees.", " He is a co-founder of 1-800-Flowers and former CEO of both Pegasus Solutions and Birch Street Systems." ], [ "St. Joseph's School is a historic former school building on Birch Street in Biddeford, Maine.", " Built in 1887, it was one of the first large masonry schools to be built in the state, and became a focal point for the migration of French Canadians into the state.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", " It has been converted to residential use." ], [ "Vedham Puthithu (Tamil: வேதம் புதிது English: New vedha ) (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan, who after this movie came to be Vedham Puthithu Kannan and directed by Bharathiraja.", " Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie." ], [ "51 Birch Street is a 2005 documentary film about the universal themes of love, marriage, fidelity, and the mystery of a suburban family, directed by Doug Block." ], [ "Town Without Pity (German: Stadt ohne Mitleid) is a 1961 American, Swiss, and West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt.", " Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Christine Kaufmann, and E. G. Marshall.", " Coincidentally, this movie came out the same year that John A. Bennett, to this day the last man executed by the U.S. Army, was hanged for raping an 11-year-old girl." ], [ "The William Thomas Abington House is a historic house located on Center Street in Beebe, Arkansas, midway between East Mississippi Street and Birch Street." ], [ "Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series.", " The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper.", " Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for \"\" (aka \"ST:TOS\" or just \"TOS\"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly.", " Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie.", " First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1.", " Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year.", " The movies are a parody of Star Trek and other classics of the genre." ], [ "Radio tekee murron (\"The Radio Burglary\") (1951) is a Finnish crime comedy directed by Matti Kassila and starring Hannes Häyrinen.", " The idea for the movie came from an actual radio program done by sensationalist reporter Usko Santavuori, in which he committed a fake burglary of which local police forces had not been made aware, with the exception of the commander." ], [ "In sports, the terms Cinderella, \"Cinderella story\", and Cinderella team are used to refer to situations in which competitors achieve far greater success than would reasonably have been expected.", " Cinderella stories tend to gain much media and fan attention as they move closer to the championship game at the end of the tournament.", " The term comes from \"Cinderella\", a well-known European folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward.", " The title character is a woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune.", " In a sporting context the term has been used at least since 1939, but came into widespread usage in 1950, when the Disney movie came out that year, and in reference to City College of New York, the unexpected winners of the NCAA Men's Basketball championship also that year.", " The term was used by Bill Murray in the 1980 hit movie \"Caddyshack\" where he pretends as the announcer to his own golf fantasy: \"Cinderella story.", " Outta nowhere.", " A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion.\"" ], [ "Man on Wire is a 2008 British biographical documentary film directed by James Marsh.", " The film chronicles Philippe Petit's 1974 high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center.", " It is based on Petit's book, \"To Reach the Clouds\", released in paperback with the title \"Man on Wire\".", " The title of the film is taken from the police report that led to the arrest (and later release) of Petit, whose performance had lasted for almost one hour.", " The film is crafted like a heist film, presenting rare footage of the preparations for the event and still photographs of the walk, alongside re-enactments (with Paul McGill as the young Petit) and present-day interviews with the participants, including Barry Greenhouse, an insurance executive who served as the inside man." ] ] }
5ab97e985542996be2020524
What Minnesota county is Husky Stadium located in?
Stearns County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Husky Stadium (St. Cloud)", "St. Cloud, Minnesota" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2001 Seattle Seahawks season", "Husky Softball Stadium", "St. Cloud, Minnesota", "Seattle Seahawks", "2011 Washington Huskies football team", "Husky Stadium (Houston Baptist University)", "Husky Stadium (St. Cloud)", "Washington Huskies football", "University of Washington station", "2014 Houston Baptist Huskies football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2001 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 26th season with the National Football League, finishing the season at 9–7.", " The Seahawks were in the playoff hunt until the very last game of the season; Baltimore's win over Minnesota on the last Monday Night game of the year ended Seattle's post-season bid.", " The 2001 season was the final season for the Seahawks in the American Football Conference and the second and final season they played at Husky Stadium while Qwest Field was being built." ], [ "Husky Softball Stadium is the home stadium for the Division I (NCAA) Washington Huskies softball team.", " Located next to Husky Stadium on the campus of University of Washington, the stadium features seating for 1,500 fans.", " Included in the 1,500 seat capacity is a combination of chair back, theatre, and bleacher seating.", " The main stands consist of 200 theatre-style seats and 800 bench seats.", " An additional 500 can be seated when bleachers are added around the stadium perimeter.", " Overflow viewing is available from the concourses at adjacent Husky Stadium." ], [ "St. Cloud is a city in the state of Minnesota and the largest population center in the state's central region.", " Its population is 67,109 according to the 2015 US census estimates, making it Minnesota's tenth largest city.", " St. Cloud is the county seat of Stearns County and was named after the city of Saint-Cloud, France (in Île-de-France, near Paris), which was named after the 6th-century French monk Clodoald." ], [ "The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football franchise based in Seattle, Washington.", " The Seahawks compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.", " The Seahawks joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team.", " The Seahawks are owned by Paul Allen and are currently coached by Pete Carroll.", " Since 2002, the Seahawks have played their home games at CenturyLink Field (formerly Qwest Field), located south of downtown Seattle.", " The Seahawks previously played home games in the Kingdome (1976–1999) and Husky Stadium (1994, 2000–2001)." ], [ "The 2011 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by third year head coach Steve Sarkisian.", " They played six of their home games at Husky Stadium and their final home game at CenturyLink Field due to a planned renovation of Husky Stadium; both stadiums are in Seattle, Washington.", " They are a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.", " They finished the season 7–6, 5–4 in Pac-12 play to finish in third place in the North division.", " They were invited to the Alamo Bowl where they were defeated by Baylor 56–67." ], [ "Husky Stadium is a stadium on the campus of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas.", " It is used for American football, and is the home field for the Houston Baptist Huskies football team.", " The stadium is located near the corner of Beechnut and Fondren.", " Initial capacity is 5,000 with future construction phases to increase capacity.", " The stadium inaugural game held on September 6, 2014 was between the Houston Baptist Huskies and the McMurry War Hawks." ], [ "Husky Stadium is a 4,198-seat multipurpose stadium located in St. Cloud, Minnesota.", " It was built in 2004 and is the home of the St. Cloud State University Huskies American football and soccer teams.", " The stadium is also used for high school football and soccer.", " It was built on the location of old Husky Stadium." ], [ "The Washington Huskies football team represents the University of Washington in college football.", " Washington competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.", " The team is currently led by head coach Chris Petersen.", " Husky Stadium, located on campus, has served as the home field for Washington since 1920." ], [ "University of Washington is a light rail station in Seattle, Washington, located on the University of Washington campus.", " The station is served by Sound Transit's Link light rail system and is the terminus of the Central Link line, which continues south towards Capitol Hill station and Downtown Seattle.", " University of Washington station is located at the intersection of Montlake Boulevard Northeast and Northeast Pacific Street, adjacent to Husky Stadium and the University of Washington Medical Center" ], [ "The 2014 Houston Baptist Huskies football team represented Houston Baptist University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " In 2014, the Huskies played their first official season of collegiate football (the seven game 2013 season was technically an exhibition season) led by second year head coach Vic Shealy.", " The 2014 season was also the Huskies' first official season in the Southland Conference for football.", " The Huskies were immediately eligible for the Southland Championship and for the FCS Playoffs.", " The season also marked the start of play in a new on-campus stadium, Husky Stadium on the Dunham Field.", " The first game in the new stadium was played on September 6, 2014 vs McMurry University.", " The Huskies finished the season 2–9, 1–7 in Southland play to finish in tenth place." ] ] }
5a8b2fa955429950cd6afc64
When did Morrissey release a cover version of a song from the singer whose debut album was Horses?
2005
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out", "Patti Smith" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marcos Hernandez (singer)", "Noah Georgeson", "Loona discography", "Feels So Good (Atomic Kitten album)", "Sing Your Life", "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out", "Pre-release cover version", "Making Our Dreams Come True (Cyndi Grecco album)", "Patti Smith", "Hand in Glove" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marcos Hernandez was born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1982 and raised in Dallas, Texas.", " He worked at the Lewisville YMCA in Flower Mound, Texas as a lifeguard.", " Hernandez was discovered by Vanilla Ice manager Tommy Quon.", " He is a Mexican American pop singer whose debut single, \"If You Were Mine\", was released in August 2005.", " The single got a good amount of airplay on Pop and Rhythmic stations and slowly crept up to the Top 25 on Top 40 radio.", " The single also went to #1 in South Africa and France.", " The video for the single was shot in Echo Park, California.", " He joined the U.S. Marines in 2009." ], [ "Noah Georgeson is a Grammy winning musician, producer, and solo recording artist.", " Georgeson's debut album \"Find Shelter\" was released through Plain Recordings on November 28, 2006.", " Born in San Anselmo, California, he moved with his family to Nevada City, California at the age of three.", " Georgeson studied classical guitar and music composition, receiving his BA in composition from San Francisco State University in 2001, and, with a recommendation from Terry Riley, he attended Mills College, receiving his Master of Fine Arts in 2003.", " While at Mills, Georgeson studied with Fred Frith, Pauline Oliveros, and Alvin Curran.", " Georgeson first found popular success as a part of San Francisco band The Pleased, along with fellow member Joanna Newsom, whose debut album \"The Milk-Eyed Mender\" he produced.", " As a musician, producer, and mixer, Georgeson has since worked with Devendra Banhart, The Strokes, Little Joy, Bert Jansch, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Robin Pecknold, Mason Jennings, Cedric Bixler, Adam Green, Os Mutantes, Adan Jodorowsky, Harper Simon, Flo Morrissey, Cate Le Bon, and Rodrigo Amarante." ], [ "The discography of Loona, a Dutch recording artist, consists of 7 studio albums, three compilation albums, two extended plays, 37 singles, including 12 as featured artist, 8 promotional singles, and 42 music videos, including 12 as featured artist.", " Loona was first featured on numeous of singles by DJ Sammy under the artist name Carisma.", " The first release as Loona was the debut studio album Lunita in 1999, preceded by the massive chart hits \"Bailando\", a Paradisio cover version, and the Mecano classic \"Hijo de la Luna\", both released in 1998.", " This success was followed with the sophomore release \"Entre dos aguas\" in 2000, preceded by the controversial single release \"Mamboleo\", a cover version of Herbert Grönemeyer's song \"Mambo\", which has been removed on later pressings.", " The albums \"Colors\", \"Wind of Time\", \"Moonrise\" and \"Rakatakata (Un Rayo de Sol)\" followed in 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2013 respectively.", " In 2014, Loona released her first single \"Ademloos door de Nacht\" under her real name Marie-José van der Kolk, a Dutch language cover version of German singer Helene Fischer's single \"Atemlos durch die Nacht\", from her upcoming studio album." ], [ "Feels So Good is the second studio album by girl group Atomic Kitten and the first full original album featuring Jenny Frost.", " The style of the album is comparable with the first album and consists mainly of pop ballads, happy songs and one cover version.", " After releasing a cover version of \"Eternal Flame\" on the previous album, Susanna Hoffs from The Bangles was asked to write a track for the album called \"Love Doesn't Have to Hurt\".", " The girls teamed up with Rob Davis for the songwriting and production of several songs and as a result, Kylie Minogue with whom he frequently collaborated, donated the song \"Feels So Good\" to the album.", " Out of gratitude and because they felt it was a great title, the group decided to name the album after that song.", " As with debut album \"Right Now\", Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark members and Atomic Kitten founders, Andy McCluskey and Stuart Kershaw – who parted ways with the group during recording – made multiple songwriting contributions." ], [ "\"Sing Your Life\" is a single by Morrissey released in April 1991.", " It was the second single taken from the \"Kill Uncle\" album.", " On release this was Morrissey's lowest charting single in the UK charts, reaching only number 33.", " One of the single's B-sides was a cover version of \"That's Entertainment\" by The Jam which had backing vocals by \"Chas Smash\", a.k.a. Carl Smyth the second singer of the band Madness.", " Vic Reeves also recorded backing vocals for the song, but they weren't included in the final version.", " He is thanked in the sleeve notes." ], [ "\"There Is a Light That Never Goes Out\" is a song by the British alternative rock group The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr.", " It was originally featured on their third album \"The Queen Is Dead\" (1986).", " The song was released as a single in France in 1987, but in other territories - including the United Kingdom - was not released as a single until 1992, five years after The Smiths split up.", " It reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart.", " Morrissey released a live version of the song as a double A-side with his cover of Patti Smith's \"Redondo Beach\" in 2005 - this version reached number 11 in the UK charts.", " The song has received considerable critical acclaim." ], [ "In the music industry, a pre-release cover version is a type of cover version that arises when a cover artist releases a version of a song before the original artist does.", " This practise takes advantage of a 'release window'; it occurs when an upcoming song has lots of airplay but has not yet been released.", " Pre-release cover versions are common in the UK because of the unique situation there in that songs by big acts get weeks of airplay before being released, giving cover artists enough time for session musicians and computer experts to record a near-exact cover version of the song.", " For example, UK #1, \"Talk Dirty\" by Jason Derulo ft. 2 Chainz, made #71 the week before it made #1 in the form of a pre-release cover version by Select Hits.", " Usually the original artist's record label will notice the cover version and release the original early; when Can You Blow My covered Flo Rida's \"Whistle\", Rida's record label rush-released the song mid-week.", " Avicii's \"Wake Me Up!", "\" was intended to be released on 8 September 2013 however on 15 July 2013 the Official Charts Company announced that it would be released that week after a group called 'Spark Productions' recorded a pre-release cover version and made #26 on the UK Singles Chart with it." ], [ "Making Our Dreams Come True is the debut album, done by pop singer Cyndi Grecco, recorded and released in 1976 on Private Stock Records.", " This album was produced by Charles Fox (composer) and Janna Merlyn Feliciano.", " It includes the title cut with The Ron Hicklin Singers, featuring group members Ron Hicklin himself, Tom Bahler and Jim Haas, a cover of the José Feliciano tune, \"Find Somebody\" and a girl-group pop cover version of the Joe Simon (musician), tune, \"Drowning in the Sea of Love\" plus another cover version of the Holly Near tune, \"Feeling Better\"." ], [ "Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, poet, and visual artist who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album \"Horses\"." ], [ "\"Hand in Glove\" is a song by the British alternative rock band The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr.", " It was released as the band's first single in May 1983 on independent record label Rough Trade Records.", " \"Hand in Glove\" peaked at number three on the UK Indie Chart.", " It did not chart (top 75) but made number 124 outside the UK singles chart.", " A remixed version of the song was featured on the band's debut album, \"The Smiths\", in 1984.", " That same year, a cover version recorded by singer Sandie Shaw featuring Smiths members Marr, Andy Rourke and Mike Joyce as backing musicians reached number 27 on the UK Singles Chart." ] ] }
5a78e1a4554299029c4b5ec3
What film starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher was written by an American screenwriter best known as the writer of "The Wedding Date"?
What Happens in Vegas
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dana Fox", "What Happens in Vegas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Killers (2010 film)", "The Invisible Circus (film)", "Jennifer Weiner", "Dana Fox", "The Real Wedding Crashers", "Bad Teacher", "What Happens in Vegas", "My Sister's Keeper (film)", "Ashton Kutcher", "A Life Less Ordinary (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Killers is a 2010 American action comedy film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Katherine Heigl and Ashton Kutcher.", " The film was released on June 4, 2010.", " The film centers on a young woman (Heigl) who meets the man of her dreams (Kutcher) who turns out to be an assassin." ], [ "The Invisible Circus is a 2001 American drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks and starring Cameron Diaz, Jordana Brewster, and Christopher Eccleston.", " Based on the 1995 novel \"The Invisible Circus\" by Jennifer Egan, the film is about a teenage girl who travels to Europe in 1976 in search of answers to her older sister's suicide.", " During her search, she falls in love with her dead sister's former boyfriend.", " The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 11, 2001, and was released in the United States on February 2, 2001." ], [ "Jennifer Weiner (born March 28, 1970) is an American writer, television producer, and former journalist.", " She is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " Her debut novel, published in 2001, was \"Good in Bed\".", " Her novel \"In Her Shoes\" (2002) was made into a movie starring Cameron Diaz, Toni Collette, and Shirley MacLaine." ], [ "Dana Fox (born July 16, 1976) is an American screenwriter best known as the writer of \"The Wedding Date\" (2005), \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008) and the television comedy series \"Ben and Kate\"." ], [ "The Real Wedding Crashers was an American prank/hidden camera series on NBC, inspired by the 2005 comedy film \"Wedding Crashers\", that premiered on April 23, 2007.", " Ashton Kutcher, who helped create the concept, has explored a similar idea in \"Punk'd\"." ], [ "Bad Teacher is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan based on a screenplay by Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky, and starring Cameron Diaz, Justin Timberlake, Lucy Punch, Jason Segel, and Phyllis Smith." ], [ "What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher.", " The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase \"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.\"" ], [ "My Sisters's Keeper is a 2009 American drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and starring Cameron Diaz, Abigail Breslin, Sofia Vassilieva, and Alec Baldwin.", " Based on Jodi Picoult's novel of the same name, On June 26, 2009 the film was released to cinemas in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, and the United Kingdom." ], [ "Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor.", " Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show,\" which aired for eight seasons.", " He made his film debut in the romantic comedy \"Coming Soon\" and became known by audiences in the comedy film \"Dude, Where's My Car?", "\", which was a box office hit.", " In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies \"Just Married\" and \"My Boss's Daughter\" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted \"Punk'd\" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012.", " In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film \"The Butterfly Effect\" and gained public recognition." ], [ "\"A Life Less Ordinary\" was a non-album single released by the band Ash on 13 October 1997.", " It was the title track of the film of the same name, \"A Life Less Ordinary\", starring Cameron Diaz and Ewan McGregor, and also appeared on the film's soundtrack.", " The single was released in three formats: CD, 7\" and cassette.", " The limited edition 7\" was printed on blue vinyl.", " The song peaked at number ten on the UK Singles Chart." ] ] }
5a85a3af5542991dd0999e73
Was Flubber or The Sorcerer's Apprentice released first?
Flubber
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Flubber (film)", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma", "Flubber (film)", "Nõiduse õpilane", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)", "The Crystal Palace (novel)", "Sorcerer's Apprentice (Augiéras novel)", "Xeko", "The Sorcerer in the North", "The Book of Kane", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Doctor Who novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ , BureiBurū Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works.", " It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\".", " The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012.", " A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014.", " Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360.", " An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ エクステンド , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ 2.0 , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015.", " It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015." ], [ "Flubber is a 1997 American science fiction comedy film directed by Les Mayfield (who had previously directed another John Hughes scripted remake, \"Miracle on 34th Street\") and written by Hughes and Bill Walsh.", " A remake of \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961), the film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Great Oaks Productions and stars Robin Williams, Marcia Gay Harden, Christopher McDonald, Ted Levine, Raymond J. Barry, Julie Morrison and Clancy Brown.", " The film grossed $178 million worldwide.", " In selected theatres, the \"Pepper Ann\" episode \"Old Best Friend\" was featured before the film." ], [ "Nõiduse õpilane (English: Sorcerer's Apprentice / Sorcerer's Disciple / Student of Witchcraft ) is a novel by Estonian author Karl Ristikivi.", " It was first published in 1967 in Lund, Sweden by Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv (\"Estonian Writers' Cooperative\").", " In Estonia it was published in 1994." ], [ "The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 2010 American fantasy film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, directed by Jon Turteltaub, and released by Walt Disney Pictures, the team behind the \"National Treasure\" franchise.", " The film stars Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel, Alfred Molina, Teresa Palmer, Monica Bellucci." ], [ "The Crystal Palace is the second novel in \"The Book of Elementals\" series by Phyllis Eisenstein.", " (The first novel \"Sorcerer's Son\" was first published as a mass market paperback from Del Rey Books in 1979.)", " \"The Crystal Palace\" was originally released in 1988 as a mass-market paperback from Signet.", " It was last in-print in both hardcover and trade paperback in the 2002 omnibus volume \"The Book of Elementals\" (with \"Sorcerer's Son\") from Meisha Merlin Publishing.", " (Eisenstein completed the manuscript for the final volume in the trilogy, \"The City in Stone\", but the novel was left unpublished after Meisha Merlin suddenly ceased operations in 2007.)" ], [ "The Sorcerer’s Apprentice is a novel by François Augiéras.", " First published in France in 1964 as \"L'apprenti sorcier\", it was translated into English by Sue Dyson in 2001 and published by Pushkin Press." ], [ "Xeko is a collectible card game revolving around endangered species.", " It was launched on Earthday 2006.", " It won the \"Creative Child Magazine\" 2006 Toy of the Year Award and the National Parenting Center's Seal of Approval in its first year.", " Four \"Mission\" sets have been released.", " \"Mission: Costa Rica\" and \"Mission: Madagascar\", based on biodiversity hotspots were released first.", " \"Mission: Indonesia\", was released in 2007, with the final release, \"Mission: China\", was released July 19, 2008.", " A total of thirty more missions were planned but never developed." ], [ "The Sorcerer in the North (The Sorcerer of the North in the US) is the fifth book in the \"Ranger's Apprentice\" series by Australian author John Flanagan.", " It was released in Australia on 4 November 2006 and in the United States on 4 November 2008." ], [ "The Book of Kane is a collection of fantasy short stories by Karl Edward Wagner featuring his character Kane.", " It was first published in 1985 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 2,125 copies, of which 425 copies were signed and slipcased.", " The first story first appeared in Wagner's earlier collection \"Death Angel's Shadow\".", " The other stories originally appeared in the magazines \"Sorcerer's Apprentice\", \"Escape!\"", " and \"Chacal\".", " The collection is illustrated by Jeffrey Jones." ], [ "The Sorcerer's Apprentice is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " It features the First Doctor, Susan, Ian and Barbara." ] ] }
5adcec3655429947343537cc
Minot is an unincorporated community located in northern Sunflower County, and is approximately how many miles north of Parchman, also known as Parchman Farm, Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP), a prison farm, the oldest prison, and the only maximum security prison for men in the state of Mississippi?
2
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Minot, Mississippi", "Mississippi State Penitentiary" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Drew School District", "Parchman Farm (song)", "Mississippi State Penitentiary", "Trusty system (prison)", "Minot, Mississippi", "Oregon State Penitentiary", "Clinton Correctional Facility", "Gates v. Collier", "Winonah Myers", "Kentucky State Penitentiary" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Drew School District is a former public school district based in Drew, Mississippi.", " The school district's attendance boundary included Drew, Rome, and the employee residences of the Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman), located in an unincorporated area.", " In July 2014, it was merged into the Sunflower County Consolidated School District." ], [ "\"Parchman Farm\" or \"Parchman Farm Blues\" is a blues song first recorded by American Delta blues musician Bukka White in 1940.", " It is an autobiographical piece, in which White sings of his experience at the infamous Mississippi State Penitentiary, known as Parchman Farm.", " Jazz pianist-vocalist Mose Allison adapted it for his own \"Parchman Farm\" and \"New Parchman\", which are among his most popular songs.", " Numerous artists have recorded their own renditions, usually based on Allison's songs." ], [ "Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP), also known as Parchman Farm, is a prison farm, the oldest prison, and the only maximum security prison for men in the state of Mississippi." ], [ "The \"trustee system\" (sometimes homophonically though perhaps incorrectly called \"trusty system\") was a strict system of discipline and security in the United States made compulsory under Mississippi state law (but also used in other states, such as Arkansas, Alabama, Louisiana, New York and Texas) as the method of controlling and working inmates at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman, Mississippi's only prison.", " It was designed to replace convict leasing.", " Under this system, designated inmates were used by staff to control and administer physical punishment to other inmates according to a strict prison-determined inmate hierarchy of power.", " The case of \"Gates v. Collier\" (Gates v. Collier Prison Reform Case, 1970–1971) ended the flagrant abuse of inmates under the trusty system and other prison abuses which had continued essentially unchanged since the building of the prison in 1903 in Mississippi.", " Other states using the trusty system were also forced to give it up under this ruling." ], [ "Minot is an unincorporated community located in northern Sunflower County, Mississippi.", " Minot is approximately 2 mi north of Parchman and approximately 1.4 mi south of Rome along U.S. Route 49W" ], [ "Oregon State Penitentiary (OSP), sometimes called Oregon State Prison, is a maximum security prison in Oregon, United States.", " Opened in 1851, the 2,242 capacity prison is the oldest prison in the state.", " The all-male facility is located in Salem and is operated by the Oregon Department of Corrections." ], [ "Clinton Correctional Facility is a New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision maximum security state prison for men located in the Village of Dannemora, New York.", " The prison itself is sometimes colloquially referred to as Dannemora, although its actual name is derived from its location in Clinton County, New York.", " The southern perimeter wall of the prison borders New York State Route 374.", " Church of St. Dismas, the Good Thief, a church built by inmates, is located within the walls.", " The prison is sometimes referred to as New York's Little Siberia due to the cold climate in Dannemora and the isolation of the area.", " It is the largest maximum security prison and the third oldest prison in New York.", " The staff includes about a thousand guards." ], [ "Gates v. Collier, 501 F.2d 1291 (5th Cir.", " 1974), was a landmark case decided in U.S. federal court that brought an end to the Trusty system and the flagrant inmate abuse that accompanied it at Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman) in Sunflower County, Mississippi.", " It was the first case in a body of law developed in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals holding that a variety of forms of corporal punishment against prisoners constituted cruel and unusual punishment and a violation of Eighth Amendment rights.", " This case was also the first broad-scale intervention by a court in the supervision of prison practices." ], [ "Margaret Winonah Beamer Myers (born September 10, 1941) is an American political activist, who, in 1961 at the age of 19, became a Freedom Rider.", " Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and following years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions \"Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia\" (1946) and \"Boynton v. Virginia\" (1960).", " She was arrested in Jackson, Mississippi and spent almost six months in Mississippi State Penitentiary, better known as Parchman Farm, the oldest prison and the only maximum-security prison for men in the state of Mississippi.", " Of all the Freedom Riders, white or black, Winonah Beamer served the longest sentence and was the only Freedom Rider who served her full term." ], [ "The Kentucky State Penitentiary (KSP), also known as the \"castle on the Cumberland,\" is a maximum security and supermax prison with capacity for 856 prisoners located in Eddyville, Kentucky on Lake Barkley on the Cumberland River, about 3 mi from downtown Eddyville.", " It is managed by the Kentucky Department of Corrections.", " Completed in 1886, it is Kentucky's oldest prison facility and the only state-owned facility with supermax units.", " The penitentiary houses Kentucky's male death row inmates and the state's execution facility.", " s of 2015 it had approximately 350 staff members and an annual operating budget of 20 million dollars.", " In most cases, inmates are not sent directly to the penitentiary after sentencing, but are sent there because of violent or disruptive behavior committed in other less secure correctional facilities in the state." ] ] }
5a83736a554299123d8c2130
This character appeared in comics published by Marvel, one of his adversaries were Flag-Smasher and was created by Rob Liefeld. Who was the other creatore of this character?
Fabian Nicieza
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Flag-Smasher", "Deadpool", "Deadpool" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Youngblood (comics)", "Deadpool", "Flag-Smasher", "Fighting American", "Judgment Day (Awesome Comics)", "Cable (comics)", "Glory (comics)", "Bloodwulf", "New Men (Image Comics)", "Jeff Matsuda" ], "sentences": [ [ "Youngblood is a superhero team that starred in their self-titled comic book, created by writer/artist Rob Liefeld.", " The team made its debut as a backup feature in the 1987 one-shot \"Megaton Explosion\" #1 before later appearing in 1992 in its own ongoing series as the flagship publication for Image Comics.", " Youngblood was originally published by Image Comics, and later by Awesome Entertainment.", " Upon Rob Liefeld's return to Image Comics, it was revived in 2008 and again in 2012." ], [ "Deadpool (Wade Winston Wilson) is a fictional antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by artist/writer Rob Liefeld and writer Fabian Nicieza, the character first appeared in \"The New Mutants\" #98 (cover-dated February 1991).", " Initially Deadpool was depicted as a supervillain when he made his first appearance in \"The New Mutants\" and later in issues of \"X-Force\", but later evolved into his more recognizable antiheroic persona.", " Deadpool, whose real name is Wade Wilson, is a disfigured and mentally unstable mercenary with the superhuman ability of an accelerated healing factor and physical prowess.", " The character is known as the \"Merc with a Mouth\" because of his talkative nature and tendency to break the fourth wall, which is used by writers for humorous effect and running gags." ], [ "The Flag-Smasher is the name used by two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The original was most often a foe of Captain America while other adversaries of the Flag-Smasher include The Punisher, Moon Knight, Ghost Rider, The Runaways, The Liberteens and Deadpool." ], [ "Fighting American is the title character of a patriotically themed comic book character created in 1954 by the writer-artist team of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby.", " Published by the Crestwood Publications imprint Prize Comics, it was, contrary to standard industry practices of the time, creator-owned.", " Harvey Comics published one additional issue in 1966.", " One final inventoried tale was published in 1989, in a Marvel Comics hardcover collection of all the Fighting American stories.", " Subsequent publishers have had short runs of Fighting American stories with the permission of the owners' estates.", " The character gained some notoriety due to a lawsuit in the late 1990s when Awesome Entertainment founder Rob Liefeld announced intentions to publish a mini-series that was allegedly similar to that artist's run on Marvel's Captain America title.", " After settling the dispute, Awesome released three Fighting American series." ], [ "Judgment Day was a limited series published by Awesome Comics from June to October 1997 written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Rob Liefeld, with additional art by Gil Kane.", " This story delved into the Awesome Comics universe of characters created by Liefeld, including \"Supreme\", \"Youngblood\" and \"Glory\", and deals with the concept of superheroes being tried for murder.", " It also features characters created by other Image Comics creators such as Erik Larsen's Savage Dragon." ], [ "Cable (Nathan Summers) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with X-Force and the X-Men.", " The character first appeared as a newborn infant in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #201 (Jan. 1986) created by writer Chris Claremont, while Cable's adult identity was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld and first appeared in \"The New Mutants\" #87 (March 1990)." ], [ "Glory is a fictional comic book superheroine created by Rob Liefeld.", " She first appeared in \"Youngblood Strikefile\" (vol.", " 1) #1 (1993), and initially starred in books published by Liefeld's Extreme Studios, which was a partner studio of Image Comics, a publisher that Liefeld co-founded in 1992.", " Following Liefeld's departure from that publisher, the character went on to appear in books published by Liefeld's subsequent endeavor, Awesome Comics.", " An homage to Wonder Woman, Gloriana Demeter is a half-Amazonian, half-Demon warrior." ], [ "Bloodwulf was an American superhero comics title and character created by Rob Liefeld.", " The character first appeared in the one-shot \"Darker Image\" in 1993, published by Image Comics.", " The character later appeared in a Bloodwulf mini-series from 1995 in four issues, illustrated by Daerick Gross Sr..", " He also appeared in a one-shot from 1995 entitled \"Bloodwulf Summer Special\" where he was pitted against Supreme." ], [ "New Men was a comic book series published during the 1990s by Image Comics.", " It was one of the many titles co-created by Rob Liefeld, and released as part of his \"Extreme Studios\" imprint.", " Like many of Liefeld's creations for this and his \"Maximum Comics\" line the New Men bore striking similarities to characters from mainstream comic companies; in this case New Men was very similar to Marvel Comics' X-Men franchise.", " After an initial launch the series underwent a re-design and revamp by writer Eric Stephenson and Penciler Chris Sprouse with Inks by Al Gordon." ], [ "Jeff Matsuda (born 1970) is a Japanese-American concept artist, comics artist, and animator.", " He served as the chief character designer for both \"Jackie Chan Adventures\" and \"The Batman\", and is the president and creative director of X-Ray Kid Studios.", " Matsuda was discovered by Rob Liefeld after submitting some \"WildC.A.T.S.", "\" samples pages to Liefeld's Extreme Studios and Jim Lee's Wildstorm.", " However, Matsuda's first published artwork, depicting the \"X-Force\" character Cable, appeared in the letter art section of \"Wizard Magazine\"." ] ] }
5ac0fbd8554299294b219065
Which department store was founded in Birmingham, Alabama?
Saks, Inc.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Proffitt's", "Proffitt's", "Saks, Inc.", "Saks, Inc." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Görlitz Department Store", "The SM Store", "Saks, Inc.", "Stockmann, Helsinki centre", "Proffitt's", "G. Fox &amp; Co.", "Gus Blass Department Store", "E. B. Colwell and Company Department Store", "Efird's Department Store", "Pizitz" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Görlitz department store in Görlitz is one of the best preserved department stores from the beginning of the twentieth century.", " It is built in the Art Nouveau style and was operated as a department store until August 15, 2009.", " The city and a citizens' action group tried to revitalize the department store which in 2012 housed only a beauty shop.", " In 2013, a private investor was found, who would like to obtain the facility as a universal department store, as the Department Store of Upper Lusatia (Kaufhaus der Oberlausitz , KaDeO) and thus a counterpart to the Berlin department store Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)." ], [ "The SM Store (formerly known as SM Department Store) is a department store franchise run by SM Investments, the holding company of the SM Group.", " SM Department Store now holds more than 30 branches located at cities and provinces in the Philippines.", " SM Department Store became one of the top retail centers in the Philippines." ], [ "Saks, Inc., originally Proffitt's Inc. until 1998, is a Fortune 1000 operator of high-end department stores in the United States under the nameplate Saks Fifth Avenue.", " It was founded in Birmingham, Alabama and is currently headquartered in New York City." ], [ "The Stockmann department store is a culturally significant business building and department store located in the centre of Helsinki, Finland.", " It is one of many department stores owned by the Stockmann corporation.", " It is the largest department store in the Nordic countries in terms of area and total sales.", " The store is known for carrying all the internationally recognised luxury brands, and Stockmann's enjoys a reputation as the primary high-end department store in Finland.", " \"Stockmannin Herkku\", the food and beverage department located at the basement level, is renowned for the quality and choice of its foodstuffs.", " The Stockmann logo represents a set of escalators, which are commonly, but wrongly believed represent the first escalators in Finland.", " The first escalators in Finland were installed in the Forum department store, Turku (1926)" ], [ "Proffitt's was a department store chain based in Alcoa, Tennessee.", " On March 8, 2006, the Proffitt's and McRae's stores were converted into Belk stores.", " Belk acquired the two chains in July 2005 from Saks, Inc." ], [ "G. Fox & Co. was a large department store that originated in Hartford, Connecticut.", " The store was also the largest privately held department store in the nation when it was sold in 1965 to the May Department Stores Company.", " In 1992 May Department stores phased out the G. Fox & Co. name converting them into the Boston-based department store Filene's.", " In 2005, the May Company was merged with Federated Department Stores which converted the store and all of the other regional chains to Macy's." ], [ "The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas.", " It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect.", " It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936).", " The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972." ], [ "The E. B. Colwell and Company Department Store is a historic department store building located at 208 South Main Street and 211 South A Street in Monmouth, Illinois.", " Local businessman Edward B. Colwell had the store built in 1904.", " Architect J. Grant Beadle of Galesburg designed the three-story Chicago school building.", " The store was Monmouth's only true department store; its main competitor, the Allen Store, was the largest dry goods store in Monmouth but was nonetheless smaller than the Colwell store.", " Shoppers came to the store from throughout Warren County, and from elsewhere in western Illinois via car and interurban railroad.", " The store's size and reputation allowed it to sell goods such as china under their own brand name, and it came to be known as \"the Marshall Field's of western Illinois\".", " The store suffered a downturn during the Great Depression, and while Colwell's second wife kept it in business for many years, the couple sold their store in 1959." ], [ "Efird's Department Store, also known as Lourie’s Department Store, is a historic department store building located at Columbia, South Carolina.", " It was built about 1870, and is a rectangular brick building renovated and expanded in 1919.", " This included the addition of a third story and the installation of a new brick façade and store entrances.", " Between 1919 and 1958, it housed the Columbia branch of the Charlotte, North Carolina based Efird’s Department Store chain." ], [ "Pizitz was a major regional department store chain in Alabama, with its flagship store in downtown Birmingham.", " At its peak it operated 12 other stores, mostly in the Birmingham area with several locations in Huntsville and other Alabama cities." ] ] }
5adbf31355429947ff173860
Which film did Eileen Heckart star in three years before The Bad Seed?
"Picnic"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Bad Seed (1956 film)", "Eileen Heckart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vicki Caroline Cheatwood", "No Way to Treat a Lady (film)", "Burnt Offerings (film)", "Bus Stop (1956 film)", "Up the Down Staircase", "Relative Fear", "Mommy (1995 film)", "The Bad Seed (1956 film)", "Eileen Heckart", "The Tree (1969 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vicki Caroline Cheatwood is an American playwright and screenwriter, who has been produced Off-Off-Broadway and throughout the United States.", " In 2002, her screenplay \"Air\" (Escopa Films) won the Special Jury Gold Award at Worldfest Film Festival, and in 2005, the dark comedy feature \"10:10\" was a finalist in the Austin Film Festival.", " In 2009 her short film \"Break\" premiered in New York.", " She has been a finalist for several national playwriting honors, including the Heideman Award (\"The Risen Chris\", Actors Theater of Louisville), The Julie Harris Playwright Award (\"An Hour South\"), and the Eileen Heckart Drama Award (\"Manicures & Monuments\").", " Current front-burner projects include the feature film script \"The Road Goes On Forever\", based on the hit song by Robert Earl Keen (Caliber Media Company, Beverly Hills, CA)." ], [ "No Way to Treat a Lady (1968) is a black comedy thriller directed by Jack Smight, with a screenplay by John Gay adapted from William Goldman's novel of the same name.", " The film starred Rod Steiger, Lee Remick, George Segal and Eileen Heckart.", " Segal was nominated for a BAFTA for his role as Detective Moe Brummel." ], [ "Burnt Offerings is a 1976 American mystery horror film co-written and directed by Dan Curtis and starring Karen Black, Oliver Reed, Bette Davis, Lee H. Montgomery, Eileen Heckart and Burgess Meredith.", " It is based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Robert Marasco.", " The story concerns a family who moves into an old house that regenerates itself by means of feeding off the life force of any occupant that is injured or in pain.", " Other family members are all killed off, with the survivor awaiting a new family." ], [ "Bus Stop is a 1956 American romantic comedy film directed by Joshua Logan for 20th Century Fox, starring Marilyn Monroe, Don Murray, Arthur O'Connell, Betty Field, Eileen Heckart, Robert Bray and Hope Lange." ], [ "Up the Down Staircase is a novel written by Bel Kaufman, published in 1964, which spent 64 weeks on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list.", " In 1967 it was released as a film starring Sandy Dennis, Patrick Bedford, and Eileen Heckart." ], [ "Relative Fear (also known as The Child and Le silence d'Adam) is a 1994 Canadian, independent, psychological horror film that references the 1956 film \"The Bad Seed\".", " An autistic child is seemingly born to kill, and so he does." ], [ "Mommy is a 1995 American low budget thriller starring Patty McCormack as a mother who is psychotically obsessed with her 12-year-old daughter Jessica Ann (Rachel Lemieux).", " McCormack is best known for her role as Rhoda Penmark in the 1956 film \"The Bad Seed\".", " It is an unofficial sequel to The Bad Seed." ], [ "The Bad Seed is a 1956 American psychological horror-thriller film with elements of melodrama and film noir, directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Nancy Kelly, Patty McCormack, Henry Jones, and Eileen Heckart." ], [ "Eileen Heckart (March 29, 1919 – December 31, 2001) was an American actress of film, stage, and television.", " Primarily known as a character actress, her career spanned nearly 60 years.", " She first became known for her role as schoolteacher Rosemary Sydney in the original 1953 cast of William Inge's play \"Picnic\" on Broadway.", " She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as the overprotective mother of a blind adult son in \"Butterflies Are Free\" (1972), a role she originated on Broadway before playing it in the film." ], [ "The Tree is a 1969 American film that was written, produced, and directed, by Robert Guenette.", " A psychological drama revolving around the kidnapping of a young child, the film stars Jordan Christopher, Eileen Heckart, Alan Landers, Gale Dixon, James Broderick, Kathy Ryan, Ruth Ford, and George Rose." ] ] }
5ab3eec6554299753aec59f7
The footballer who plays as a defender for the Wellington Phoenix A-League made his professional debut against Melbourne City FC, located where?
Victoria
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tamupiwa Dimairo", "Melbourne City FC" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Ochieng", "Luke Tongue", "Liam Wood", "Wellington Phoenix FC Reserves", "Tamupiwa Dimairo", "2012–13 Wellington Phoenix FC season", "Tom Doyle", "Jake McGing", "Wellington Phoenix FC records and statistics", "Melbourne City FC" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Ochieng is a Kenyan-Australian professional footballer who plays as a Right winger or right back for Adelaide United FC in the A-League.", " He made his senior professional debut for Adelaide United FC in the 2014 FFA Cup in a match against Wellington Phoenix FC at the Marden Sports Complex on 5 August 2014.", " Adelaide won the match 1–0 in regulation time." ], [ "Luke Tongue (born 25 January 1999), is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays as defender for Wellington Phoenix FC.", " He made his professional debut for Wellington on 1 August 2017 in a round of 32 FFA Cup match against A-League side Western Sydney Wanderers FC." ], [ "Liam Wood (born 30 March 1998), is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays as central defender for Wellington Phoenix FC.", " He made his professional debut for Wellington on 1 August 2017 in a round of 32 FFA Cup match against A-League side Western Sydney Wanderers FC." ], [ "Wellington Phoenix FC Reserves is a New Zealand semi-professional football team based in Wellington, New Zealand.", " They currently serve as the reserve side of the Wellington Phoenix FC of the A-League and compete in the ISPS Handa Premiership." ], [ "Tamupiwa Dimairo (born 22 March 1996) is a footballer who plays as a defender for Wellington Phoenix in the A-League.", " On 26 August 2015, he made his professional senior debut for Wellington Phoenix FC in the 2015 FFA Cup against Melbourne City." ], [ "The 2012–13 season was the Wellington Phoenix !", "Wellington Phoenix 's sixth season in the Hyundai A-League.", " Many pegged the club to be a strong contender in the 2012–13 season, but the Phoenix finished in last place with points equal to Melbourne Heart !", "Melbourne Heart , but with an inferior goal difference." ], [ "Thomas \"Tom\" Doyle is a New Zealand international footballer who plays as a left back for Wellington Phoenix in the A-League.", " He made his senior professional debut for Wellington Phoenix FC in the 2014 FFA Cup in a match against Adelaide United at the Marden Sports Complex on 5 August 2014.", " Adelaide won the match 1–0 in regulation time." ], [ "Jake McGing (born 22 May 1994) is a professional Australian footballer who plays as a central defender for Central Coast Mariners FC in the A-League.", " On 11 August 2015, he made his professional senior debut for Central Coast Mariners FC in the 2015 FFA Cup against Wellington Phoenix FC." ], [ "Wellington Phoenix FC is a professional association football club based in Wellington, New Zealand, which currently plays in the Hyundai A-League.", " Their home ground is Westpac Stadium, which is located on Wellington's waterfront, and holds approximately 36,000 spectators.", " The Wellington Phoenix is also the longest running New Zealand professional football club, surpassing the now defunct Football Kingz FC." ], [ "Melbourne City Football Club is an Australian professional soccer club based in Melbourne, Victoria.", " It competes in the country's premier competition, the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia." ] ] }
5a7f50d85542994857a766ea
What non-fiction books has the author who has written books about the loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone and Special Air Service founder who During the course of the Second World War he became one of the British Army's most highly decorated soldiers?
the Troubles
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Martin Dillon", "Martin Dillon", "Paddy Mayne" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Martin Dillon", "Artists Rifles", "Corporals killings", "23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve)", "New Zealand Special Air Service", "Raymond Couraud", "Operation Houndsworth", "Paddy Mayne", "Special Reconnaissance Unit", "Roy Farran" ], "sentences": [ [ "Martin Dillon (born 1949) is an author and journalist from Belfast, Northern Ireland.", " He worked for eighteen years at the BBC and has written plays and novels, but is best known for his non-fiction books about \"the Troubles\".", " He has written books about the loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone and Special Air Service founder Paddy Mayne." ], [ "The Artists Rifles is a regiment of the British Army Reserve.", " Raised in London in 1859 as a volunteer light infantry unit, the regiment saw active service during the Second Boer War and World War I, earning a number of battle honours.", " It did not serve outside Britain during World War II, as it was used as an officer training unit at that time.", " The regiment was disbanded in 1945, but in 1947 it was re-established to resurrect the Special Air Service Regiment.", " Today, the full title of the Regiment is 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve) (21 SAS(R)) and with 23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve) (23 SAS(R)), it forms the Special Air Service (Reserve) (SAS(R))." ], [ "British Army corporals David Howes and Derek Wood were killed by the Provisional IRA on 19 March 1988 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in an event which became known as the corporals killings.", " The off-duty soldiers were wearing plain-clothes when they were killed by the IRA after encountering the funeral procession of an IRA member whilst returning from Belfast to Lisburn.", " Three days before, loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone had attacked an IRA funeral and killed three people.", " Believing the soldiers were loyalists intent on repeating Stone's attack, dozens of people surrounded and attacked their car.", " During this, Corporal Wood drew his service pistol and fired a shot in the air.", " The soldiers were then dragged from the car, beaten, and taken to nearby waste ground where they were stripped and shot dead." ], [ "23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve) (23 SAS(R)) is a regiment of the British Army Reserve.", " Together with 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve) (21 SAS(R)), it forms the Special Air Service (Reserve) (SAS(R)).", " Unlike the regular SAS Regiment it accepts members of the general population without prior military service." ], [ "The New Zealand Special Air Service, abbreviated as the NZSAS, was formed on 7 July 1955 and is the special forces unit of the New Zealand Army, closely modelled on the British Special Air Service (SAS).", " It traces its origins to the Second World War and the famous Long Range Desert Group that a number of New Zealanders served with." ], [ "Raymond Couraud (aka Captain Jack William Raymond Lee, born 12 January 1920 at Surgères, Charente-Maritime - 1977), was a French soldier and gangster, who through his World War II military exploits became a highly decorated member of the French-section of the British Army's Special Air Service." ], [ "Operation \"Houndsworth\" was the codename for a British Special Air Service operation during the Second World War.", " The operation carried out by 'A' Squadron, 1st Special Air Service between 6 June and 6 September 1944, was centred on Dijon in the Burgundy region of France.", " Their objective was to disrupt German lines of communication, coordinate the activities of the French Resistance and prevent German reinforcements moving to the Normandy beachheads especially the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich." ], [ "Lieutenant Colonel Robert Blair \"Paddy\" Mayne {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} & Three Bars (11 January 1915 – 14 December 1955) was an Ulster British Army soldier, Ireland rugby union international, lawyer, amateur boxer and a founding member of the Special Air Service (SAS).", " During the course of the Second World War he became one of the British Army's most highly decorated soldiers.", " He was controversially denied a Victoria Cross." ], [ "The Special Reconnaissance Unit, also known as the 14 Field Security and Intelligence Company (internally \"The Det\") was a part of the British Army Intelligence Corps involved in plain-clothes operations in Northern Ireland from the 1970s onwards.", " The unit conducted undercover surveillance operations against suspected members of Irish republican and loyalist paramilitary groups.", " Its troops were recruited from line battalions and trained in an eight-week course by the Special Air Service (SAS).", " An initial deployment of 120 men took place in November 1972.", " Many allegations of collusion with loyalist paramilitaries were made against the unit.", " In 1987, the unit became part of the newly formed United Kingdom Special Forces directorate.", " The unit was amalgamated with the Special Reconnaissance Regiment or SRR in 2005." ], [ "Major Roy Alexander Farran DSO, MC & Two Bars (2 January 1921 – 2 June 2006) was a British soldier, politician, farmer, author and journalist.", " He was highly decorated for his exploits with the Special Air Service (SAS) during World War II.", " Farran became widely known after being court martialled on a charge of murdering an unarmed 16-year-old member of the Jewish underground group Lehi during his command of an undercover Palestine Police unit.", " After his brother was killed in a revenge attack, Farran emigrated to Canada where he forged a successful business and political career, holding a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1971 to 1979 sitting with the Progressive Conservative caucus.", " He served as a cabinet minister in the government of Premier Peter Lougheed during that period." ] ] }
5a7323905542991f29ee2d05
How long ago did the the species associated with KNM ER 1805 live?
2.1 and 1.5 million years ago
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "KNM ER 1805", "Homo habilis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Long, Long Ago", "KNM ER 3883", "KNM ER 992", "Candles Long Ago", "KNM ER 406", "KNM ER 3733", "Kamoya Kimeu", "Homo habilis", "KNM ER 1805", "KNM ER 1813" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Long, Long Ago\" is a song dealing with nostalgia, written in 1833 by English composer Thomas Haynes Bayly.", " Originally called \"The Long Ago\", its name was apparently changed by the editor Rufus Wilmot Griswold when it was first published, posthumously, in a Philadelphia magazine, along with a collection of other songs and poems by Bayly.", " The song was well received, and became one of the most popular songs in the United States in 1844." ], [ "KNM ER 3883 is the catalogue number of a fossilized skull (nearly complete cranium) of the species \"Homo erectus\".", " The fossil was discovered by Richard Leakey in 1976 in Koobi Fora, east of Lake Turkana (formerly lake Rudolf), Kenya." ], [ "KNM ER 992 is a old fossilized lower jaw discovered by Richard Leakey in 1971 at Lake Turkana, Kenya.", " The mandible was considered by C. Groves and V. Mazak to be the holotype specimen for \"Homo ergaster\"." ], [ "Candles Long Ago is the 14th album by popular children's entertainers Sharon, Lois & Bram, originally released in 1993.", " It is the first, and only, Chanukah album produced by the trio.", " Unlike other Sharon, Lois & Bram albums, \"Candles Long Ago\" is a miniature album featuring only eleven songs, of which many appear on their previous album \"Candles, Snow & Mistletoe\" and one from their second album, \"Smorgasbord\".", " O It was sold as part of the Sharon, Lois & Bram mini collection at a cheaper price than the trio's regular full-length albums." ], [ "KNM ER 406 is an almost complete fossilized skull of the species \"Paranthropus boisei\".", " It was discovered in Koobi Fora, Kenya by Richard Leakey and H. Mutua in 1969." ], [ "KNM ER 3733 is a fossilized hominid cranium of the extinct hominid \"Homo ergaster\", which is interchangeably referred to as \"Homo erectus\".", " It was discovered in 1975 in Koobi Fora, Kenya, right next to Lake Turkana, by Bernard Ngeneo, a field worker for Richard Leakey.", " Its geographic location is not to be confused with that of KNM WT 15000, Turkana Boy, also known as Nariokotome Boy, who was also found near Lake Turkana nine years later in 1984." ], [ "Kamoya Kimeu, (born 1940) is one of the world's most successful fossil collectors who, together with paleontologists Meave Leakey and Richard Leakey, is responsible for some of the most significant paleoanthropological discoveries.", " Kimeu found a \"Homo habilis\" skull known as KNM ER 1813, an almost complete \"Homo erectus\" skeleton named KNM-WT 15000 or Turkana Boy (also known as Nariokotome boy), and in 1964 the jaw of a \"Paranthropus boisei\" skull known as the Peninj Mandible.", " He has two fossil primates named after him: \"Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni\" and \"Cercopithecoides kimeui\"." ], [ "Homo habilis was a species of the tribe Hominini, during the Gelasian and early Calabrian stages of the Pleistocene geological epoch, which lived between roughly 2.1 and 1.5 million years ago." ], [ "KNM ER 1805 is the catalog number given to several pieces of a fossilized skull of the species \"Homo habilis\".", " It was discovered in Koobi Fora, Kenya in 1974.", " The designation indicates specimen 1805, collected from the east shore of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) for the Kenya National Museums." ], [ "KNM ER 1813 is a skull of the species \"Homo habilis\".", " It was discovered in Koobi Fora, Kenya by Kamoya Kimeu in 1973, and is estimated to be 1.9 million years old." ] ] }
5adf9286554299025d62a2c6
One type of shop that sells butter pies had how many shops in the UK in the 1930s?
35,000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Butter pie", "Fish and chips", "Fish and chips" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gas", "Whifflet", "Sex shop", "Gooey butter cake", "Dessert bar", "Type physicalism", "Fish and chips", "Butter pie", "2004 Cologne bombing", "Gavalohori" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).", " A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms (e.g. carbon dioxide).", " A gas mixture would contain a variety of pure gases much like the air.", " What distinguishes a gas from liquids and solids is the vast separation of the individual gas particles.", " This separation usually makes a colorless gas invisible to the human observer.", " The interaction of gas particles in the presence of electric and gravitational fields are considered negligible as indicated by the constant velocity vectors in the image.", " One type of commonly known gas is steam." ], [ "Whifflet (Scots: \"The Whufflit\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Magh na Cruithneachd\" ) is now a suburb of Coatbridge, Scotland, which once formed its own distinctive village.", " It is referred to locally as 'The Whifflet' (and pronounced \"wheeflet\").", " Presently located in the North Lanarkshire Council area it was originally known as wheat flats (hence the vernacular pronunciation) but over time the name appears to have developed into Whifflet.", " It is dominated by its main street, Whifflet Street, which has many shops including an old sweet shop Tommy Tangos, pubs and bookmakers and is towered over by the post-war built Calder flats.", " The two most prominent tower blocks are on Whifflet St." ], [ "A sex shop (also called adult shop, erotic shop or adult book store) is a retailer that sells products related to adult sexual or erotic entertainment, such as vibrators, lingerie, clothing, pornography, and other related products.", " The world's first sex shop was opened in 1962 by Beate Uhse AG in Flensburg, West Germany, and sex shops can now be found in many countries and online.", " Sex shops are part of the sex industry.", " In most jurisdictions, sex shops are regulated by law, with access not legally permitted to minors, the age depending on local law.", " Some jurisdictions prohibit sex shops and the merchandise they sell.", " In some jurisdictions that permit it, they may also show pornographic movies in private video booths, or have private striptease or peep shows. Also an adult movie theater may be attached.", " There are also many online sex shops selling a variety of adult content such as sex toys, pornographic magazines, pornographic films and fetish wear etc.", " These types of shop are often favoured by the consumer as they have less overheads and can be perused within the comfort of the home.", " Their discreetness is also appealing to some." ], [ "Gooey butter cake (occasionally called \"chess cake\") is a type of cake traditionally made in the American Midwest city of St.Louis.", " Gooey butter cake is a flat and dense cake made with wheat cake flour, butter, sugar, and eggs, typically near an inch tall, and dusted with powdered sugar.", " While sweet and rich, it is somewhat firm, and is able to be cut into pieces similarly to a brownie.", " Gooey butter cake is generally served as a type of coffee cake and not as a formal dessert cake.", " There are two distinct variants of the gooey butter: a bakers' gooey butter and a cream cheese and commercial yellow cake mix variant.", " It is believed to have originated in the 1930s." ], [ "Dessert bars, or simply bars or squares, are a type of American \"bar cookie\" that has the texture of a firm cake or softer than usual cookie.", " They are prepared in a pan and then baked in the oven.", " They are cut into squares or rectangles.", " They are staples of bake sales and are often made for birthdays.", " They are especially popular during the holidays, but many people eat them all year.", " Many coffee shops and bakeries also offer the treats.", " They include peanut butter bars, lemon bars, chocolate coconut bars, pineapple bars, apple bars, almond bars, toffee bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \"famous\" seven-layer bar.", " In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter.", " More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin." ], [ "Type physicalism (also known as reductive materialism, type identity theory, mind–brain identity theory and identity theory of mind) is a physicalist theory, in the philosophy of mind.", " It asserts that mental events can be grouped into \"types\", and can then be correlated with types of physical events in the brain.", " For example, \"one type\" of mental event, such as \"mental pains\" will, presumably, turn out to be describing \"one type\" of physical event (like C-fiber firings)." ], [ "Fish and chips is a hot dish of English origin consisting of fried battered fish and hot potato chips.", " It is a common take-away food and an early example of culinary fusion.", " Fish and chips first appeared in the 1860s; by 1910 there were more than 25,000 fish and chip shops across the UK, and by the 1930s there were over 35,000." ], [ "A butter pie is a traditional savoury pie consisting mainly of onions and potatoes.", " It is also sometimes served on a savoury barm cake.", " The pie is stocked by fish and chip shops, sandwich shops, local corner shops and some supermarkets within Lancashire." ], [ "On 9 June 2004, a pipe bomb detonated in Cologne, Germany, in a business area popular with immigrants from Turkey.", " Twenty-two people were wounded, four sustained serious injuries.", " A barber's shop was completely destroyed, many shops and numerous parked cars were seriously damaged by the explosion and the nails added to the bomb for extra damage.", " Authorities initially excluded the possibility of a terrorist attack." ], [ "Gavalochori (Greek: Γαβαλοχώρι ) is a village of the Chania regional unit on the northwest coast of the island of Crete, in Greece.", " It is located on Cape Drapan in the Vamos municipality of the Apokoronas region.", " It is named after the Gavalas family who lived here during the reign of the Venetians.", " Gavalochori is four kilometers from the coast at Almirida.", " It is a very old village with an interesting history explained in the local Folklore Museum.", " The population is around 350 but this number swells in the summer months as tourists, relatives and visitors arrive.", " The village has many shops including two taverns, two cafes, a pastry shop with cafe bar, the village pre-school, a graphic design Studio, bakery, three grocery stores and a handicrafts shop.", " There are 14 Greek Orthodox churches in and around the village as well as Venetian arches and wells, Roman tombs and an ancient olive oil factory.", " Many interesting walks exist around the village." ] ] }
5ac328205542995ef918c145
Which novel was the opera at which Artyom Melikhov has his first appearance based?
"War and Peace"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Artyom Melikhov", "War and Peace (opera)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Neighbours characters (1994)", "List of Neighbours characters (2011)", "List of Home and Away characters (2015)", "List of EastEnders characters (1985)", "War and Peace (opera)", "Wilbur Comics", "List of Coronation Street characters (2014)", "Artyom Melikhov", "List of Neighbours characters (1997)", "Sudarsky's gas giant classification" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera created by Reg Watson.", " It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985.", " The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the serial in 1994, by order of first appearance.", " Until May, characters were introduced by the soap's executive producer, Alan Coleman.", " Thereafter, they were introduced by his successor, Stanley Walsh.", " The 10th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing from 20 January 1994.", " Frank Bren began appearing as Colin Taylor in same month.", " Bren also played Colin's twin brother Alf.", " March saw the arrivals of Len Mangel, Sally Pritchard and Stonefish Rebecchi.", " Katerina Torelli made her first appearance in April, while Sam Kratz was introduced in June.", " His grandmother Marlene Kratz began appearing in July.", " That month also saw the births of Louise Carpenter and Zac Willis.", " Serendipity Gottlieb made her debut in August.", " Stonefish's brother Shane Rebecchi arrived in September.", " He was followed by the first two members of the Kennedy family: doctor Karl Kennedy and his youngest son Billy.", " Karl's wife Susan and their elder children Malcolm and Libby followed in October.", " November saw Bianca Zanotti and Ling Mai Chan make their debut appearances." ], [ "\"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera that was first broadcast on 18 March 1985.", " The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Susan Bower.", " The 27th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 11 January 2011.", " That same month saw Jack Finsterer join the cast as Garland Cole.", " Dieter Brummer made his first appearance as Troy Miller in May and Carolyn Johnstone, a new love interest for Harold Bishop, followed shortly after.", " Ivan DeMarco and Superintendent Duncan Hayes began appearing in June.", " Ajay Kapoor, Rhys Lawson, Michelle Tran and Noah Parkin arrived in July.", " Bobby Morley made his debut as Aidan Foster the following month.", " Martin Chambers, Priya Kapoor, Lorraine Dowski and Emilia Jovanovic began appearing from September.", " Kyle Canning's cousin, Dane, made his first appearance in October.", " Jessica Girdwood, Erin Salisbury and Elaine Lawson arrived in November." ], [ "\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.", " It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", " The following is a list of characters that appeared in 2015, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by the soap's executive producer, Lucy Addario.", " The 28th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing from 2 February 2015.", " Katarina Chapman and Ryan Kelly were introduced in the same month.", " Martin Ashford's sister, Billie Ashford arrived in April, while Charlotte King made her first appearance in June.", " James Edmunds and Charlotte's teenage son Hunter King made their debuts in July.", " September saw the arrival of Tank Snelgrove, while Trystan Powell was introduced in October.", " Skye Peters made her first appearance in November." ], [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 1985, by order of first appearance.", " They were all introduced by executive producer Julia Smith.", " The first episode of \"EastEnders\" was broadcast on 19 February 1985, and twenty-three main characters were already created for their first appearance.", " The first character to be seen was Den Watts, followed by Ali Osman and then Arthur Fowler, all of whom find Reg Cox dying in his flat.", " Ethel Skinner, Harold Legg and Pauline Fowler appear, after Den alerts them of Reg's death.", " With Ethel is her pug Willy along with Lou Beale.", " Saeed and Naima Jeffery are seen working in the local shop whilst Angie Watts is seen in The Queen Victoria, Walford's local pub.", " Nick Cotton and Sue Osman are next seen, whilst Pete and Kathy Beale work at the fruit and veg stall and Hassan Osman is seen with his parents in the café.", " Sharon Watts, Ian Beale and Michelle Fowler are next seen and Mark Fowler is seen going into the bookies.", " Lastly, Roly the dog is seen in the pub when a fight breaks out." ], [ "War and Peace (Op. 91) (Russian: Война и мир , \"Voyna i mir\") is an opera in two parts (an Epigraph and 13 scenes), sometimes arranged as five acts, by Sergei Prokofiev to a Russian libretto by the composer and Mira Mendelson, based on the novel \"War and Peace\" by Leo Tolstoy.", " Although Tolstoy's work is classified as a novel, the 1812 invasion of Russia by the French was based on real-life events, and some real-life people appear as characters in both the novel and the opera, e.g. Prince Mikhail Kutuzov and Napoleon Bonaparte." ], [ "Wilbur Comics was a comic book published from 1944 to 1965.", " The comic featured the fictional character Wilbur Wilkin, a contemporary of Archie.", " Wilbur Wilkin actually made his first appearance in \"Zip Comics\" #18, three months before Archie's first appearance.", " Wilbur also made appearances in several other Archie comics, such as \"Pep Comics\", as a backup feature.", " Of particular note, popular Archie character Katy Keene made her first appearance in \"Wilbur Comics\" #5.", " This title was published originally under the imprint of MLJ Magazines, which then became Archie comics starting with issue #8.", " After issue #87 (December 1959), the book went on until August 1963's #88.", " After 1 more issue in 1964 and 1 in 1965, the series was canceled with issue #90." ], [ "\"Coronation Street\" is a British soap opera first broadcast on 9 December 1960.", " The following is a list of characters that appeared in 2014, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by series producer Stuart Blackburn.", " Sharif Nazir, father of established character Kal, made his first appearance in February.", " Luke Britton and Michael Rodwell began appearing from March.", " Alya Nazir arrived in June, while her grandmother Yasmeen Nazir turned up in July.", " In August, Dr. Gaddas made her first appearance, as well as Steve McDonald's enemy, Dean Upton.", " Zeedan Nazir joined in September, completing the Nazir family.", " Gemma Winter, Macca and Callum Logan appeared from October, while Andy Carver made his debut in November pretending to be Gavin Rodwell.", " Billy Mayhew and Erica Holroyd were introduced in December." ], [ "Artyom Melikhov is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Saint Petersburg.", " He graduated from both the Glinka Choral School and Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance from Yelizaveta Kudryavtseva till 2006.", " In 2008 under guidance from Valery Gergiev he played a role of one of the Japanese envoys in \"Le Rossignol\" opera and during the same year played a soloist role in \"Chimes\" at the Mariinsky Theatre.", " In 2009 he had his first appearance with Mariinsky Theatre where he played in an opera called \"War and Peace\".", " That year was followed by such 2010 debuts as the \"The Mystery of the Apostle Paul\" in which he sang in a role of \"Nero\" at the Mariinsky Theatre and another \"War and Peace\" performance, this time at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.", " In 2011 he became the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers soloist and the same year performed the role of \"Ovlur\" in an opera called \"Prince Igor\" following by his appearance in \"Dead Souls\" and \"Ariadne auf Naxos\".", " In May 2013 he was \"Rienzi\" performer at the Saratov Opera under Alexei Stepanyuk's baton and the same year sang at the Carmina Burana opera after which he went on a tour to Naples where he performed at the Teatro di San Carlo." ], [ "\"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera created by Reg Watson.", " It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985.", " The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the serial in 1997, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Stanley Walsh.", " The 13th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing from 20 January 1997.", " Lisa Elliot was introduced in the same month.", " February saw the arrival of student Tim Buckley.", " Ben Atkins debuted in April, while Amy Greenwood made her first appearance in July.", " Matt Compton and Ben's sister Caitlin Atkins were introduced in September.", " November saw the first appearance of Paul McClain." ], [ "Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature was outlined by David Sudarsky and colleagues in the paper \"Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets\" and expanded on in \"Theoretical Spectra and Atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Planets\", published before any successful direct or indirect observation of an extrasolar planet atmosphere was made.", " It is a broad classification system with the goal of bringing some order to the likely rich variety of extrasolar gas-giant atmospheres." ] ] }
5ab625da55429953192ad274
Which magazine was founded first The Progressive or Cosmopolitan ?
Cosmopolitan
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cosmopolitan (magazine)", "The Progressive" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Penco", "First Descents", "Stewart Spiers", "The Progressive", "Andrew Bryan (Baptist)", "Cosmopolitan Serbia", "Tanta University", "Syracuse Triad", "Cosmopolitan (magazine)", "Krefeld Pinguine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Penco (Mapudungun: \"Peumo water\") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción.", " Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544." ], [ "First Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer.", " Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20." ], [ "Stewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd [\"sic\"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s.", " Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century." ], [ "The Progressive is an American monthly magazine of politics, culture and progressivism with a pronounced liberal perspective.", " Founded in 1909 by Senator Robert \"Fighting Bob\" La Follette, it was originally called La Follette's Weekly and then simply La Follette's.", " In 1929, it was recapitalized and had its name changed to \"The Progressive\"; for a period \"The Progressive\" was co-owned by the La Follette family and William Evjue's newspaper \"The Capital Times\".", " Its headquarters is in Madison, Wisconsin." ], [ "Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.", " Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan." ], [ "Cosmopolitan Serbia, officially Cosmopolitan Serbia & Montenegro (Serbian: \"Cosmopolitan Srbija i Crna Gora\" ), is the Serbian edition of women's lifestyle magazine \"Cosmopolitan\".", " Its first issue was published in May 2004, featuring Mischa Barton on the cover.", " The headquarters of the magazine is based in Belgrade.", " Besides Serbia, the magazine is distributed in Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Republic of Macedonia." ], [ "It was founded first in 1962 as a branch from the University of Alexandria with the faculty of Medicine only and then it became an independent university named University of the Middle Delta in 1972.", " It had at that time Medicine, Science, Agriculture and Education faculties.", " Then, its name was changed into Tanta University in 1973." ], [ "The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.", " Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.", " Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term \"sorority,\" which was coined at the time of its founding.", " (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term \"women's fraternity,\" since no more appropriate term existed.)", " Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904." ], [ "Cosmopolitan is an international fashion magazine for women.", " Formerly titled The Cosmopolitan, the magazine was first published in 1886 in the United States as a family magazine; it was later transformed into a literary magazine and eventually became a women's magazine since 1965.", " Often referred to as Cosmo, its content as of 2011 includes articles on relationships, sex, health, careers, self-improvement, celebrities, fashion, and beauty.", " Published by Hearst Corporation, \"Cosmopolitan\" has 64 international editions, is printed in 35 languages, and is distributed in more than 110 countries." ], [ "The Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the König Palast.", " Founded first in 1936 by Willi Münstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " In their history they have won the German championship in 1952 and 2003." ] ] }
5ae0a2b855429945ae9593da
Roshon Fegan and Camp Rock are associated with what major entertainment company?
Disney
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Roshon Fegan", "Camp Rock" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shake It Up (season 3)", "Shake It Up (U.S. TV series)", "We Rock (Camp Rock song)", "Camp Rock (soundtrack)", "Start It Up (Shake It Up)", "My Camp Rock", "Shake It Up: I Love Dance", "Camp Rock", "Film studio", "Roshon Fegan" ], "sentences": [ [ "The third and final season of \"Shake It Up\" premiered on Disney Channel on October 14, 2012.", " Bella Thorne, Zendaya, and Davis Cleveland appeared in every episode.", " Adam Irigoyen was absent for four episodes, Roshon Fegan was absent for five, and Caroline Sunshine was absent for nine.", " Kenton Duty is not a main cast member in this season and has been removed from the opening credits.", " This is the final season of the series, with the series finale airing on November 10, 2013." ], [ "Shake It Up (sometimes stylized as \"Shake It Up!\")", " is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from November 7, 2010 to November 10, 2013.", " Created by Chris Thompson and starring Bella Thorne and Zendaya, the show follows the adventures of CeCe Jones (Bella Thorne) and Rocky Blue (Zendaya) as they star as background dancers on a local show, \"Shake It Up Chicago\".", " It also chronicles their misadventures on and off-set and their troubles and rising social status at school.", " Davis Cleveland, Roshon Fegan, Adam Irigoyen, Kenton Duty, and Caroline Sunshine also are other main cast members in the series.", " The show's original concept was for Disney to create a female buddy comedy with a dance aspect." ], [ "\"We Rock\", is the first official single by the cast of \"Camp Rock\", a Disney Channel original movie and was featured on the film's soundtrack.", " It premiered on Radio Disney on April 19, 2008 and was released by Walt Disney Records onto the iTunes Store on June 3, 2008.", " The song was written and produced by Kara DioGuardi and Greg Wells.", " It featured vocals from Demi Lovato, Aaryn Doyle, Renee Sandstrom, Anna Maria Perez de Taglé, Roshon Fegan, Jordan Francis, Nick, Kevin, and Joe Jonas (Jonas Brothers), Alyson Stoner, Meaghan Jette Martin and Kara DioGuardi as a background singer." ], [ "Camp Rock is the soundtrack album from the Disney Channel Original Movie of the same name, released on June 17, 2008.", " Full songs of the album were made available on \"Camp Rock\"'s official web site for one week, beginning June 10, 2008, and the full soundtrack premiered on Radio Disney on June 14, 2008 during \"Planet Premiere: Camp Rock\".", " The soundtrack was released in the UK on July 14, 2008." ], [ "\"Start It Up\" is the pilot episode of the American television series \"Shake It Up\", a female buddy-show with a dance concept, starring Bella Thorne and Zendaya .", " As the series' opening episode, it introduces the main characters in the series, and follows Rocky (Zendaya) and CeCe (Thorne) as they try out for \"Shake It Up Chicago\", after being encouraged by Deuce (Adam Irigoyen) and Ty (Roshon Fegan).", " Also in this episode, Flynn (Davis Cleveland) tries to avenge CeCe and Rocky for his breakfast." ], [ "My Camp Rock is a singing competition based on the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Camp Rock\" and its sequel, \"\".", " Two series have been broadcast in the United Kingdom, and two series in 2009 and 2010 in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway as \"My Camp Rock Scandinavia\".", " 2010 saw the launching of the Benelux version of the show in Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg." ], [ "Shake It Up: I Love Dance (stylized as Shake It Up: I <3 Dance, also known as Shake It Up: I ♥ Dance) is the third and final soundtrack for the Disney Channel Original Series \"Shake It Up\".", " It was released on March 5, 2013.", " The soundtrack is based on songs featuring on the show's third (and final) season (2012-2013).", " The album features musical artists associated with or popularized by Disney Channel stars Bella Thorne, Zendaya, Bridgit Mendler, McClain Sisters, Caroline Sunshine, Roshon Fegan, Selena Gomez, Coco Jones, Olivia Holt and Dove Cameron, as well as non-Disney Channel stars Young L.A. (BG5), Drew Seeley, TKO, SOS and Nevermind." ], [ "Camp Rock is a 2008 Disney Channel Original Movie starring the Jonas Brothers and Demi Lovato.", " The music is written by Julie Brown, Paul Brown, Regina Hicks and Karen Gist.", " The film is directed by Matthew Diamond and produced by Alan Sacks." ], [ "A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by the production company.", " The majority of firms in the entertainment industry have never owned their own studios, but have rented space from other companies." ], [ "Roshon Bernard Fegan (born October 6, 1991) mononymously known as Roshon (stylized as ROSHON, formerly stylized as RO SHON), is an American actor, rapper, and dancer.", " He is best known for his role as Ty Blue on the Disney Channel original series \"Shake It Up\" and for his role as Sander Loyer in the Disney Channel movie franchise \"Camp Rock\" with the Jonas Brothers and Demi Lovato.", " He writes and produces his own music as well as working with the president of Lava/Universal Republic.", " In 2012, Roshon appeared on \"Dancing with the Stars\"." ] ] }
5ae75f5d5542995703ce8bfb
In what year was the comedy starring Shane McDermott and an actor known for his role in "Bernie" released?
1993
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medium
{ "title": [ "Airborne (1993 film)", "Jack Black" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin", "Dylan McDermott", "Paranormal Entity", "Well Wishes", "Titanic II (film)", "Airborne (1993 film)", "Upstream Color", "Critics Adult Film Association", "Jack Black", "Whatever It Takes (2000 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin is an action comedy film starring Shane Dawson, Chester See, and Olga Kay.", " It is produced by Relativity Digital Studios, FilmOn, and Epic Level Entertainment.", " The film was released on October 27, 2015, through video on demand." ], [ "Dylan McDermott (born Mark Anthony McDermott; October 26, 1961) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role as lawyer and law firm head Bobby Donnell on the legal drama series \"The Practice\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series." ], [ "Paranormal Entity is a 2009 American supernatural horror film written, directed by and starring Shane Van Dyke and produced by The Asylum in 2009.", " It is one of many films dubbed as a \"mockbuster\", a movie designed to capitalize on the success of a more popular film.", " \"Paranormal Entity\" is a copycat of the successful low-budget horror film \"Paranormal Activity\".", " The film was followed by indirect sequels \"\" (also known as \"Paranormal Entity 2\") in 2010, \"\" (also known as \"Paranormal Entity 3\") in 2011, and \"\" (also known as \"Paranormal Entity 4\") in 2012." ], [ "Well Wishes is a 2015 American independent comedy film written and directed by Anderson Boyd, starring Shane Callahan, Anna Stromberg, Cullen Moss and Don Henderson Baker.", " The film was released digitally on May 10, 2016 and began streaming on Netflix in the United States, Canada, France, United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan on July 1, 2016." ], [ "Titanic II (also entitled Titanic 2) is a 2010 low-budget disaster film written, directed by, and starring Shane Van Dyke and distributed by The Asylum.", " the film is a stand-alone sequel to Titanic by James Cameron.", " It was released direct-to-TV in Australia on August 7, 2010.", " It premiered on Syfy, on Sky in the UK and Ireland on August 9.", " It was released on August 25 in the United States.", " The film is set on a fictional replica \"Titanic\" that sets off exactly 100 years after the original ship's maiden voyage to perform the reverse route, but global warming and the forces of nature cause history to repeat itself on the same night, only on a more disastrous and deadly scale." ], [ "Airborne is a 1993 American comedy-drama film centered on inline skating, starring Shane McDermott, Seth Green, Brittney Powell, Chris Conrad, Jacob Vargas, and a then-unknown Jack Black." ], [ "Upstream Color is a 2013 American experimental science-fiction drama film written, directed, produced, edited, composed, designed, cast by and starring Shane Carruth.", " The film is the second feature directed by Carruth, best known for his 2004 debut \"Primer\".", " \"Upstream Color\" stars Amy Seimetz, Carruth, Andrew Sensenig, and Thiago Martins." ], [ "The Critics Adult Film Association (CAFA) was a New York-based group of East Coast adult sex film critics, which bestowed awards upon those working in pornographic film during the 1980s.", " The awards were first presented in 1981, honoring the movies of the previous year.", " \"Talk Dirty to Me,\" a sex comedy starring John Leslie, who won Best Actor, was voted best film of 1980.", " Samantha Fox was the first Best Actress, winning for her role in \"This Lady Is A Tramp,\" another sex comedy." ], [ "Thomas Jacob \"Jack\" Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and singer.", " His acting career has been extensive, starring primarily in comedy films.", " He is best known for his roles in \"Shallow Hal\" (2001), \"School of Rock\" (2003), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise (2008–2016), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), and \"Bernie\" (2011).", " He has been nominated for two Golden Globe Awards.", " Black is the lead vocalist of the comedic rock group Tenacious D which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass.", " They have released the albums \"Tenacious D\", \"The Pick of Destiny\" and \"Rize of the Fenix\"." ], [ "Whatever It Takes is a 2000 American teen comedy film starring Shane West, Marla Sokoloff, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, and James Franco.", " It was first released in the United States on March 31, 2000.", " The film is based on the play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\"." ] ] }
5ade684355429939a52fe8a9
The 2011 Copa del Rey was a specific type of rivalry, given this name to any match between which groups?
Real Madrid and FC Barcelona
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2011 Copa del Rey Final", "El Clásico" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "El Clásico", "2015 Supercopa de España", "2012 Copa del Rey de Balonmano", "2015 Copa del Rey Final", "Lana Del Rey videography", "1936 Copa del Presidente de la República Final", "2011 Copa del Rey Final", "2011 Copa del Rey Juvenil", "1917 Copa del Rey Final", "Copa del Rey de Hockey Patines" ], "sentences": [ [ "El Clásico (] ; Catalan: \"El Clàssic\" , ] ; \"The Classic\" ) is the name given in football to any match between fierce rivals Real Madrid and FC Barcelona.", " Originally it referred only to those competitions held in the Spanish championship, but nowadays the term has been generalized, and tends to include every single match between the two clubs: UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey, etc.", " Other than the UEFA Champions League Final, it is considered one of the biggest club football games in the world, and is among the most viewed annual sporting events.", " The match is known for its intensity." ], [ "The 2015 Supercopa de España was a two-legged football match-up that was played in August 2015 between Athletic Bilbao, runners-up of the 2014–15 Copa del Rey, and Barcelona, the champions of 2014–15 La Liga and the 2014–15 Copa del Rey.", " It was also a repetition of the 2015 Copa del Rey Final." ], [ "The 2012 Copa del Rey de Balonmano was the 37th edition of the Copa del Rey de Balonmano.", " It took place in the Palacio de los Deportes Infanta Cristina, in Torrevieja, Valencian Community, between 7 & 11 March 2012.", " It was hosted by Liga ASOBAL, Torrevieja city council, Costa Blanca Tourism & Hotel La Laguna.", " Torrevieja was the host team.", " Torrevieja hosted Copa del Rey for second time from 2002." ], [ "The 2015 Copa del Rey Final was a football match on 30 May 2015 to decide the winner of the 2014–15 Copa del Rey, the 113th edition of the Copa del Rey, Spain's primary football cup." ], [ "American singer and occasional actress Lana Del Rey has appeared in three films as an actress, eighteen television shows, and three commercials, along with offering her talents to five films as singer.", " Del Rey's first appearance was in the independent film \"Poolside\" (2010), which features Del Rey playing Lisa, a rich girl who spends her days smoking cigarettes by the pool.", " She received top billing for the project.", " Del Rey's next appearance was in a less-than-one-minute long short art film titled \"Lana Del Rey\" which was produced by Interview magazine and features noir-ish style and cinematic themes.", " Del Rey's breakout appearance was in an Anthony Mandler directed film, which Del Rey wrote, titled \"Tropico\" (2013).", " The film features Del Rey as a fictionalized version of Eve while also playing the Virgin Mary.", " \"Tropico\" received positive reviews and was Del Rey's second film that gave her top billing.", " Along with appearing in a handful of short films, Del Rey has appeared in 18 television shows and specials as herself along with appearing in campaign commercials for companies including Keds and H&M." ], [ "The 1936 Copa del Presidente de la República Final decided the winner of the 1936 Copa del Presidente de la República, the 36th staging of Spain's premier football cup, now known as the Copa del Rey.", " The final was the last one before the tournament was cancelled due to the Spanish Civil War until 1939, and therefore the last one under the \"Copa del Predidente de la República\" name." ], [ "The 2011 Copa del Rey Final was the 109th final since its establishment.", " The match was a traditional 'El Clásico' rivalry between Barcelona and Real Madrid which took place on 20 April 2011 at the Mestalla Stadium, making it the sixth such Copa del Rey final (the last one was played also in Valencia on 5 April 1990), just four days after the two teams played each other in La Liga and seven days before they played each other in the UEFA Champions League first leg semi-final." ], [ "The 2011 Copa del Rey Juvenil is the 61st staging of the Copa del Rey Juvenil de Fútbol.", " The competition began on 14 May 2011 and will end on 26 June 2011 with the final." ], [ "The 1917 Copa del Rey Final was the 17th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey.", " The final was played at Camp de la Indústria in Barcelona on May 13, 1917.", " The match ended without goals after twenty minutes of extra time.", " The replay match was played two days later, in the same venue with the same referee.", " The match ended 1–1, and the teams decided to play twenty minutes of extra time.", " Neither team scored a goal in that time, so they decided to play another twenty minutes of extra time.", " Three minutes in the second extra time, Ricardo Álvarez scored for Madrid FC.", " This was the fifth title for Madrid FC." ], [ "The Copa del Rey de Hockey Patines is an annual Spanish rink hockey competition which is contested by eight teams.", " It held every year at a neutral venue.", " The first eight teams in standings just to half-season take part in Copa del Rey.", " The Copa del Rey's winners play in the next edition of CERS Cup." ] ] }
5a90bbd755429933b8a205cb
Charles Francis "Frank" Keeney Jr. was a union organizer during a war between which two factions ?
between coal companies and miners
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Frank Keeney", "West Virginia coal wars" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kirk Kelly", "William Ross Knudsen", "Patrick L. Quinlan", "West Virginia coal wars", "Wyndham Mortimer", "Frank Keeney", "Richimund", "Adolph Strasser", "Emanuel Fried", "Charles Francis Adams Jr." ], "sentences": [ [ "Kirk P. Kelly (born circa 1960) is a folk singer, songwriter and labor activist from New York City.", " In the mid-1980s Kelly and a group of like-minded musicians started calling themselves \"anti-folk\" and started a small but intense movement.", " Kelly's music has been infrequently recorded over the years.", " His work has often included topical songs.", " Some of Kelly's early songs dealt with the labor movement and were based upon his own work experience.", " A decade or so after starting his musical career Kelly was accepted to and attended an AFL-CIO organizer's training school and began working throughout the United States as a union organizer." ], [ "William Ross Knudsen (September 30, 1892 – 1977) was an American socialist political activist and trade union organizer.", " Knudsen was an organizer for the International Association of Machinists and the leader of two major strikes conducted by that organization.", " He is also remembered as the 1923 candidate for Mayor of San Francisco of the Socialist Labor Party of America." ], [ "Arthur Patrick L. \"Pat\" Quinlan (1883–1948) was an Irish-American trade union organizer, journalist, and socialist political activist.", " Quinlan is best remembered for the part he played as an organizer for the Industrial Workers of the World in the 1913 Paterson silk strike — an event which led to his imprisonment for two years in the New Jersey State Penitentiary." ], [ "The West Virginia coal wars (1912–21), also known as the mine wars, arose out of a dispute between coal companies and miners.", " The first workers strike, in West Virginia, was the Cabin Creek and Paint Creek strike of 1912-1913.", " With help from Mary \"Mother\" Jones, an important figure in unionizing the mine workers, the miners demanded better pay, better work conditions, the right to trade where they pleased (ending the practice of forcing miners to buy from company-owned stores), and recognition of the United Mine Workers (UMW).", " The mining companies, however, refused to meet the demands of the workers and instead hired Baldwin-Felts Agents, equipped with high-powered rifles, to guard the mines, but more important to be strikebreakers.", " After the Agents arrived, the miners either moved out or were evicted from the houses they had been renting from the coal companies, moving into coal camps that were being supported by the Union.", " Approximately 35,000 people lived in these coal camps.", " It wasn't until a month after the strike began that it became hostile with the arrival of the Baldwin-Felts Agents who provoked the miners.", " The union began supplying miners with weapons: 6 machine guns, 1,000 high-powered rifles, and 50,000 rounds of ammunition." ], [ "Wyndham Mortimer (March 11, 1884 – August 25, 1966) was an American trade union organizer and functionary active in the United Auto Workers union (UAW).", " Mortimer is best remembered as a key union organizer in the 1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike.", " Mortimer was the First Vice President of the UAW from 1936 to 1939.", " A member of the Communist Party USA from about 1932, Mortimer was a critic of the efforts of the conservative American Federation of Labor to control the union and was a leader of a so-called \"Unity Caucus\" which led the UAW to join forces with the more aggressive Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)." ], [ "Charles Francis \"Frank\" Keeney Jr. (March 15, 1882 - May 22, 1970) was a union organizer during the West Virginia Coal Wars.", " He served as a rank and file leader during the Paint Creek-Cabin Creek strike of 1912-1913, and became president of United Mine Workers District 17 from his election in 1916 to 1924, where he played a leadership role during the strike of 1920-1921, leading up to the Battle of Blair Mountain." ], [ "Richimund or Rechimund was a Suevic leader in Galicia from 457 until about 464.", " He was not recorded as a king (\"rex\"), though Hydatius wrote that \"inter Frumarium et Rechimundum oritur de regni potestate dissensio\" (\"between Frumar and Rechimund arose a dissension of the power of the kingdom\").", " In 457 the Suevi split into two factions, one headed by Maldras raiding Lusitania and another led by Framta remaining in Galicia.", " After a few months of rule, Framta died and Rechimund appeared as his successor.", " While it is possible that the Suevi were living under a diarchy, it is more likely that the two factions remained independent of one another.", " Maldras' eventual successor, Frumar, was also not described as a king, but in 464 or thereabouts the entire Suevic nation was unified under a king named Remismund.", " Presumably, Rechimund and Frumar had battled for the throne and both had been eliminated, paving the way for Remismund.", " Some scholars have equated Remismund with Rechimund, but this seems far-fetched." ], [ "Adolph Strasser (1843-1939), born in the Austro-Hungarian empire, was an American trade union organizer.", " Strasser is best remembered as a founder of the United Cigarmakers Union and the American Federation of Labor (AF of L).", " Strasser was additionally the president of the Cigar Makers' International Union for a period of 14 years, heading the union during the period in which it introduced its successful union label and gained substantial organizational strength." ], [ "Emanuel \"Manny\" Fried (March 1, 1913 – February 25, 2011) was a playwright, actor, and union organizer.", " Born in New York City to a working-class background, Fried married into a prominent upper-class Buffalo, NY family.", " At the onset of World War II, Fried worked for Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company.", " There, Fried became involved in the company's union, and was fired for subversive activities.", " From 1944-1946, Fried served in the US Army.", " After the war, Fried again worked as a labor organizer, and was fired after an FBI investigation into Communist ties." ], [ "Charles Francis Adams Jr. (May 27, 1835 – March 20, 1915) was an American author and historian.", " He was a member of the prominent Adams family, and son of Charles Francis Adams Sr. He served as a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", " After the war, he was a railroad regulator and executive, an author of historical works, and a member of the Massachusetts Park Commission." ] ] }
5ade4732554299728e26c6a4
Paul C. Donnelly's first manned launch was that of the astronaut and businessman of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul C. Donnelly", "Alan Shepard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Apollo 1", "Apollo 21", "VA spacecraft", "Apollo 9", "Paul C. Donnelly", "Jay Barbree", "Shenzhou (spacecraft)", "STS-62-A", "Alan Shepard", "Mercury-Redstone 3" ], "sentences": [ [ "Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first manned mission of the United States Apollo program, which had as its ultimate goal a manned lunar landing.", " The low Earth orbital test of the Apollo Command/Service Module never made its target launch date of February 21, 1967.", " A cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test on January 27 at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Virgil I. \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White II, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the Command Module (CM).", " The name \"Apollo 1\", chosen by the crew, was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24, 1967." ], [ "\"Apollo 21\" is an apocryphal reference to an eleventh manned Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program.", " Apollo contracted for the construction of fifteen Saturn V launch vehicles used to launch the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon, and achieved the first manned landing with the sixth one (Apollo 11), leaving nine for follow-on lunar missions, through Apollo 20.", " However, budget cuts caused NASA to cancel the last three missions, ending the lunar program after Apollo 17.", " One Saturn V was used to launch the Skylab space station, and parts of the other two became museum displays." ], [ "The Vozvraschaemyi Apparat (Russian: Возвращаемый Аппарат ВА , \"Return Vehicle\", GRAU index 11F74), or VA spacecraft, was a Soviet crew capsule, intended to serve as a manned launch and reentry vehicle.", " Initially designed for the LK-1 manned lunar flyby spacecraft for one of the Soviet manned lunar programs, then the LK-700 redesign, it was later repurposed for the Almaz military space station program." ], [ "Apollo 9 was the third manned mission in the United States Apollo space program and the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM, pronounced \"lem\").", " Its three-person crew, consisting of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart, spent ten days in low Earth orbit testing several aspects critical to landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers.", " The mission was the second manned launch of a Saturn V rocket." ], [ "Paul Charles Donnelly (March 28, 1923 – March 12, 2014) was an American guided missile pioneer and a senior NASA manager during the Apollo moon landing program at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC).", " Responsible for the checkout of all Apollo launch vehicles and spacecraft, he was also involved in every U.S. manned launch from Alan Shepard's Mercury suborbital flight in 1961 through the tenth space shuttle mission (STS-41B) in 1984." ], [ "Jay Barbree (born November 26, 1933) is a correspondent for NBC News, focusing on space travel.", " Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States, beginning with the first American in space, Alan Shepard aboard \"Freedom 7\" in 1961, continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle, \"Atlantis's\" STS-135 mission in July 2011.", " Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches, and every manned launch for the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo eras.", " In total, Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches." ], [ "Shenzhou ( or ; ) is a spacecraft developed and operated by China to support its manned spaceflight program.", " The name is variously translated as \"Divine Craft\", \"Divine Vessel of God\", \"Magic Boat\" or similar and is also homophonous with an ancient name for China (written 神州; meaning \"Divine State\").", " Its design resembles the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, but it is larger in size.", " The first launch was on November 19, 1999 and the first manned launch was on October 15, 2003.", " In March 2005, an asteroid was named 8256 Shenzhou in honour of the spacecraft." ], [ "STS-62-A was a planned Space Shuttle mission to deliver a reconnaissance payload (Teal Ruby) into polar orbit.", " It was expected to use \"Discovery\".", " It would have been the first manned launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, and the first manned mission to go into polar orbit.", " The mission designation, 62-A, meant: 6=fiscal year 1986, 2=Vandenberg (1=Kennedy Space Center), and A=first flight in that fiscal year." ], [ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman." ], [ "Mercury-Redstone 3, or Freedom 7, was the first United States human spaceflight, on May 5, 1961, piloted by astronaut Alan Shepard.", " It was the first manned flight of Project Mercury, the objective of which was to put an astronaut into orbit around the Earth and return him safely.", " Shepard's mission was a 15-minute suborbital flight with the primary objective of demonstrating his ability to withstand the high g forces of launch and atmospheric re-entry." ] ] }
5ae31f4b5542992decbdcde1
Curse of the Faceless Man starred the actor who was of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Curse of the Faceless Man", "Richard Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lagbaja", "It! The Terror from Beyond Space", "Rabid Death's Curse", "Superman curse", "Lebanese nationality law", "Curse of the Faceless Man", "Id (Veil of Maya album)", "The Faceless People of Monroe", "Richard Anderson", "The Anome" ], "sentences": [ [ "According to Lágbájá (pronounced la gba jah), his mask is used as an icon of man's facelessness.", " Lágbájá is a Yoruba word that means \"nobody in particular\".", " It depicts the anonymity of the so-called \"common man\".", " The mask and the name symbolize the faceless, the voiceless in the society, particularly in Africa.", " He is also known as \"Omo baba mu'ko mu'ko\"." ], [ "It!", " The Terror from Beyond Space is an independently made 1958 American black-and-white science fiction monster film, produced by Robert Kent, directed by Edward L. Cahn, that stars Marshall Thompson, Shawn Smith (Shirley Patterson) and Kim Spalding.", " The film was distributed by United Artists on a double bill with \"Curse of the Faceless Man\"." ], [ "Rabid Death's Curse is the first studio album by the black metal band Watain.", " It was released in 2000 on Drakkar Productions.", " It is notable as being the first and only album for which the band had two guitarists; from \"Rabid Death's Curse\" onwards, the band would be a trio.", " The song \"Rabid Death's Curse\" contains an audio sample from the film \"Friday the 13th\".", " The album is considered a classic and was featured on German \"Rock Hard\" magazine's list \"250 Black-Metal-Alben, die man kennen sollte\" ('250 black metal albums you should know')." ], [ "The Superman curse refers to a series of supposedly related misfortunes that have plagued creative people involved in adaptations of \"Superman\" in various media, particularly actors who have played the role of Superman on film and television.", " The \"curse\" is frequently associated with George Reeves, who starred in \"Adventures of Superman\" on television from 1952 to 1958, and died of a gunshot wound at age 45 under disputed circumstances (officially ruled a suicide); and Christopher Reeve, who played the superhero in four theatrical films from 1978 to 1987, was paralyzed in a 1995 horseback riding accident, and died nine years later at age 52 from a heart failure." ], [ "Lebanese nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Lebanese citizenship.", " Lebanese citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Lebanon and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation.", " The Lebanese nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis).", " Therefore, a Lebanese man who holds Lebanese citizenship can automatically confer citizenship to his children and foreign wife (only if entered in the Civil Acts Register in the Republic of Lebanon).", " Under the current law, descendants of Lebanese emigrants can only receive citizenship from their father and women cannot pass on citizenship to their children or foreign spouses.", " On 12 November 2015, the Parliament of Lebanon approved a draft law that would allow \"foreigners of Lebanese origin to get citizenship\", the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Gebran Bassil announced on 5 May 2016 the beginning of the implementation of citizenship law for Lebanese diaspora." ], [ "Curse of the Faceless Man is an independently made 1958 low-budget black-and-white horror film, produced by Robert E. Kent, directed by Edward L. Cahn, that stars Richard Anderson, Elaine Edwards, Adele Mara and Luis van Rooten.", " The storyline concerns a Roman gladiator, buried alive in Pompeii during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, who returns to life in modern times to find the reincarnation of the woman he loves.", " The film was theatrically released in August 1958 in the US by United Artists on a double bill with \"It!", " The Terror from Beyond Space\"." ], [ "[id] is the third studio album by deathcore band Veil of Maya.", " It was released through Sumerian Records on April 6, 2010.", " They worked with producer Michael Keene of death metal band The Faceless on this album.", " Keene previously worked with the band, producing their previous album \"The Common Man's Collapse\".", " It is the band's only album to feature bassist Matthew C. Pantelis." ], [ "The tale of the Faceless People of Monroe are a family of mutant humanoids that are rumored to live in a ramshackle farmhouse in rural Monroe, Connecticut.", " They are rumored to live alongside an old man who serves as their caretaker, who is often seen working in the yard and chasing away cars.", " This legend is also known as \"The House of the Faceless People\"." ], [ "Richard Norman Anderson (August 8, 1926 – August 31, 2017) was an American film and television actor.", " Among his best-known roles was his portrayal of Oscar Goldman, the boss of Steve Austin (Lee Majors) and Jaime Sommers (Lindsay Wagner) in both \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" and \"The Bionic Woman\" television series between 1974 and 1978 and their subsequent television movies: \"The Return of the Six-Million-Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1987), \"Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1989) and \"Bionic Ever After?\"", " (1994)." ], [ "The Anome (alternate title: \"The Faceless Man\") is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Vance, first published in 1973 (copyright 1971); it is the first book in the Durdane series of novels." ] ] }
5a736dc755429901807db04e
Out of the two members of Hi-Gate, which was voted the No. 1 DJ in the world in 1995?
Judge Jules
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hi-Gate", "Judge Jules" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Assfactor 4", "Paul Oakenfold", "Hardwell", "Hi-Gate", "Judge Jules", "Aba Shanti-I", "Sasha (Welsh DJ)", "Shaun David Barker", "John Digweed", "DJ Khushi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Assfactor 4 was a hardcore punk band from Columbia, South Carolina formed by two members of Tonka (Jay and Alex) and two members of Unherd (Eric and Kevin).", " They formed in the fall of 1992 and broke up in late 1997.", " Assfactor 4's sonic approach drew heavily from San Diego's early-1990s group Heroin, but their song structure was notably more akin to 1980's thrash and hardcore, placing Assfactor 4 in a unique position within the DIY hardcore scene of the era.", " Their contemporaries in the southeast U.S. included Columbia's In/Humanity and Premonition, Raleigh, NC's Rights Reserved; and Richmond, VA's Action Patrol.", " HeartattaCkzine readers voted Assfactor 4 \"Coolest Band to Hang Out With\" in 1995.", " Assorted Porkchops has planned on releasing a discography in the near future." ], [ "Paul Mark Oakenfold (born 30 August 1963) is an English record producer and trance DJ.", " He is a two time Grammy Award and two time World Music Awards nominee.", " He was voted the No. 1 DJ in the World twice in 1998 and 1999 by DJ Magazine.", " Paul has provided over 100 remixes for over 100 artists including U2, Moby, Madonna, Massive Attack, New Order, The Rolling Stones, The Stone Roses etc." ], [ "Robbert van de Corput (born 7 January 1988), who performs under the stage name Hardwell, is a Dutch electro house DJ, record producer and remixer.", " He was voted the World's No. 1 DJ on \"DJ Mag\" in 2013, and again in 2014.", " He was ranked at No. 3 on \"DJ Mag\" Top 100 DJs 2016 poll.", " Hardwell is best known for his sets at music festivals, including Ultra Music Festival, Sunburn and Tomorrowland." ], [ "Hi-Gate is the dance music pairing of BBC Radio 1 DJ Judge Jules, and Paul Masterson." ], [ "Judge Jules (born Julius O'Riordan, 26 October 1966) is a British dance music DJ, producer and entertainment lawyer.", " Known for his DJ activities, music production and popular radio show which achieved global success.", " He was voted the No. 1 DJ in the World by DJ Magazine in 1995." ], [ "Aba Shanti-I (real name Joseph Smith) is a sound system operator and dub producer from the UK.", " Aba and his sound system have been playing through UK and Europe for over 30 years.", " He has been a resident sound system at Notting Hill Carnival since 1993 and was voted the No. 1 DJ in the World by DJ Magazine in the same year." ], [ "Sasha (born Alexander Paul Coe on 4 September 1969 in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales) is a Welsh DJ, record producer and Grammy Award nominee.", " He was voted World No. 1 DJ in 2000 in a poll conducted by DJ Magazine.", " He is a four-time International Dance Music Awards winner and four-time DJ Awards winner." ], [ "Shaun David Barker is an Australian born talent manager, marketing executive and executive music producer.", " He manages and markets Australian DJ’s including Timmy Trumpet, Stafford Brothers and tyDi, who have all been voted the number 1 DJ’s in Australia at the ITM Awards." ], [ "John Digweed (born 1 January 1967 in Hastings, England) is an English DJ, record producer and actor.", " DJ Magazine voted him World No 1 DJ in 2001." ], [ "DJ Khushi is a disc jockey in India and has been awarded the Most Popular Bollywood DJ award.", " Because of his frequent appearances, Khushi is also known as the official DJ of Shahrukh Khan.", " He was the opening DJ during Tiesto's Delhi Gig.", " In 2016, he headlined the Sunburn Music Festival with Hardwell, the world's No.1 DJ.", " In Dec'16, Ellie Goulding and Nervo performed alongside DJ Khushi.", " Khushi has also performed with LMFAO, Edward Maya and Akcent." ] ] }
5ab92473554299753720f73b
Which store founded in 1974 in Yorkshire is the primary focus of BBC One's Pound Shop Wars?
Poundworld
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pound Shop Wars", "Poundworld" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Fair Store", "Variety store", "George Entwistle", "Harry Stiller", "Pound Shop Wars", "Josh Stolberg", "Poundworld", "L. S. Ayres", "Ink Master (season 9)", "BBC 2002" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Fair Store was a discount department store founded in 1874 in Chicago, Illinois.", " Founder Ernst J. Lehmann decided on the name \"The Fair Store\" as he felt \"the store was like a fair because it offered many different things for sale at a cheap price.\"", " Lehmann bought and sold goods on a cash-only basis; he offered odd prices (i. e., prices not in multiples of five cents) to save customers a few pennies on every purchase.", " The flagship store was moved to the corner of State and Adams Streets in 1875; a modern twelve-story building for the store would be completed on that site in 1897." ], [ "A variety store (also pound shop, dollar store, and other names) is a retail store that sells a wide range of inexpensive household goods." ], [ "George Edward Entwistle (born 8 July 1962) was Director-General of the BBC during 2012, succeeding Mark Thompson.", " After a career in magazine journalism, he joined BBC Television in 1989, becoming a producer with a primary focus in factual and political programmes.", " He rose to become the director of BBC Vision, and became the Director-General of the BBC on 17 September 2012." ], [ "Harry Stiller (born 28 May 1938) is a retired British motor racing driver and former British Formula Three Champion.", " His racing career covered the years between 1958 and 1969 and he drove a variety of different classes of cars.", " After stopping driving himself he became an entrant in 1970 and he had cars in Formula Three, Formula Atlantic, F5000 and in 1975, Formula One.", " After racing he became creator, developer and operator of Tucktonia, a south-coast leisure park in the 1970s and 1980s.", " He was also a director of the Rob Walker Motor Group in the UK during the 1970s and the owner of Harry Stiller Motor Cars on Wilshire Boulevard, in Beverly Hills, California, also in the 1970s, with agencies for Fiat, Lancia and Lotus and for leasing Rolls Royce and Bentley motor cars in Los Angeles.", " During the early 1980s, he was a pioneer of the pound shop concept in the North East of England and opened units in Scarborough, Newcastle upon Tyne, Stockton and moved into the South as well with another 5 units along the South Coast and one in Hatfield." ], [ "Pound Shop Wars is a British factual television series that was first broadcast on BBC One from 7 November 2012 until 30 September 2015.", " Narrated by Caroline Aherne, the series shows the competition between rival pound shops, focusing on Poundworld.", " The second series, comprising eight episodes, began on 12 August 2015." ], [ "Josh Stolberg (born March 7, 1971) is an American film director, screenwriter, and photographer.", " He won the Seashore Award and the Queen Spirit Award as a director of the film \"The Life Coach\".", " He also wrote and directed the 2005 film \"Kids in America\", as well as made a cameo appearance as a security guard in the film.", " Stolberg is the screenwriter of the film \"Good Luck Chuck\", starring Dane Cook, Jessica Alba and Dan Fogler.", " He also co-wrote the scripts for \"Man-Witch\" (starring Jack Black and directed by Todd Phillips), the remakes of \"Piranha 3D\" (directed by Alexandre Aja) and \"House on Sorority Row\", the book adaptation of \"The Spellman Files\", produced by Laura Ziskin, as well as the book adaptation of \"The Candy Shop Wars\".", " Additionally, he was a part of the writing team on the pilot of Avatar: the Last Airbender (TV series)." ], [ "Poundworld is a British value variety store that sells most of its items for £1.", " The chain was founded in 1974 by Yorkshire-based father and son team Chris Edwards Sr. and Chris Edwards Jr.", " In contrast to many high street retailers, Poundworld maintained strong sales and growth during the global recession that started in 2007." ], [ "L. S. Ayres and Company was an Indianapolis, Indiana, department store founded in 1872 by Lyman S. Ayres.", " Over the years its Indianapolis flagship store, which opened in 1905 and was later enlarged, became known for its women’s fashions, the Tea Room, holiday events and displays, and the basement budget store.", " As urban populations shifted to the suburbs, Ayres established branch stores in new shopping centers in several Indiana cities.", " Ayres also acquired retail subsidiaries in Springfield, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and Louisville, Kentucky.", " Ayr-Way, the Ayres discount store subsidiary, became one of the first discount store divisions launched by a traditional store.", " By the end of the 1960s Ayres had become a diversified merchandising business with retail department stores, a chain of discount stores, specialty clothing stores, a home furnishings showroom, and a real estate holding company.", " A long-time Ayres slogan, \"That Ayres Look\", promoted the company as a fashion leader and by 1972 it had become the oldest continuous retail slogan in the United States." ], [ "Ink Master: Shop Wars is the ninth season of the tattoo reality competition \"Ink Master\" that premiered on June 6, 2017 on Spike at 10/9c.", " Host Dave Navarro returned alongside co-judges Oliver Pecker and Chris Nunez.", " Season 9 features teams of two sorted by their tattoo shops going head-to-head in a tag team elimination-style competition.", " The winning shop will receive $200,000, a feature in \"Inked\" magazine and the title of \"Ink Master\".", " In addition, the winning shop will also receive the title of \"Master Shop\"." ], [ "BBC 2002 was a radio station exclusively serving Greater Manchester for the duration of the 2002 Commonwealth Games.", " The station was produced by BBC North West, the region which it inhabits, and included a crowded schedule of live sporting events from the games along with some local news, though sport and the culture surrounding the games were the primary focus.", " The radio station was accompanied by its own micro-site, entitled BBC 2002, that looked into all aspects of the preparation for and smooth running of the games." ] ] }
5ab8071f5542990e739ec7ed
Of the two directors, István Szabó and Kenny Ortega, who is known for directing opera?
István Szabó
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "István Szabó", "Kenny Ortega" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meeting Venus", "Cinema of Hungary", "Sunshine (1999 film)", "Josann McGibbon", "Father (1966 film)", "Bizalom", "István Szabó", "Budapest Tales", "Bergman Week", "Kenny Ortega" ], "sentences": [ [ "Meeting Venus is a 1991 British–American-Japanese film directed by the Hungarian director István Szabó and starring Glenn Close, Niels Arestrup, Marián Labuda, Victor Poletti, Jay O. Sanders, Maria de Medeiros and Johanna ter Steege.", " The movie was filmed in Budapest, Hungary." ], [ "Hungary has had a notable cinema industry from the beginning of the 20th century, with Hungarians who affected the world of motion picture both inside and outside the borders.", " The former could be characterised by directors István Szabó, Béla Tarr, or Miklós Jancsó, the latter by William Fox, who founded Fox Studios, Alexander Korda, playing a leading role in start of Britain's film industry, or Adolph Zukor, founder of Paramount Pictures.", " Examples of successful Hungarian films include \"Merry-go-round\", \"Mephisto\", \"Werckmeister Harmonies\", and \"Kontroll\"." ], [ "Sunshine is a 1999 historical drama film directed by István Szabó and written by Israel Horovitz and Szabó.", " It follows five generations of a Hungarian Jewish family, originally named Sonnenschein (German: \"\"sunshine\"\" ), later changed to Sors (Hungarian: \"\"fate\"\" ), during changes in Hungary, focusing mostly on the three generations from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century.", " The family story traverses the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through to the period after the 1956 Revolution, while the characters are forced to surrender much of their identity and endure family conflict.", " The central male protagonist of all three generations is portrayed by Ralph Fiennes.", " The film's stars include Rachel Weisz and John Neville, with the real-life daughter and mother team of Jennifer Ehle and Rosemary Harris playing the same character across a six-decade storyline." ], [ "Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter working in partnership with Sara Parriott.", " The team's first major success as a screenwriter was the early Brad Pitt film, \"The Favor\".", " Their biggest hits since then include \"Three Men and a Little Lady\" and \"Runaway Bride\".", " In 2007, McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries, \"The Starter Wife\".", " \"The Starter Wife\" received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007, including for best screenwriting, and won one Emmy Award.", " It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards, and was then produced as a series, also on USA Network.", " McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie, \"Descendants\" which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July, 2015.", " On February, 2013, it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children's Long Form.", " They then wrote and executive-produced \"Descendants 2\", also directed by Kenny Ortega, which was simulcast on the Disney Channel, ABC, and the other cable channels owned by Disney-ABC in July, 2017." ], [ "Father (Hungarian: Apa ) is a 1966 Hungarian drama film written and directed by István Szabó.", " The film is a coming of age story.", " The main character copes with his childhood loss of his father against the backdrop of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and memories of the Arrow Cross dictatorship." ], [ "Bizalom (English: Confidence ) is a 1980 Hungarian film directed by István Szabó.", " The film is set in World War II involving a couple escaping from the Nazis.", " Critically acclaimed, it won Szabó the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 53rd Academy Awards." ], [ "István Szabó (] ; born February 18, 1938) is a Hungarian film director, screenwriter, and opera director." ], [ "Budapest Tales (Hungarian: \"Budapesti mesék\" ) is a 1976 Hungarian drama film directed by István Szabó.", " It was entered into the 1977 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Bergman Week is an annual event organized by the Bergmancenter on the small island Fårö in Sweden.", " Ingmar Bergman moved to the island in the 1960s and the Bergman Week is a celebration of his artistry, with films, lectures and conversations.", " Guests in 2012 were among others Belgian directors Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne (Dardenne brothers), author Peter Birro, director Suzanne Osten and opera singer Håkan Hagegård.", " Guests at the Bergman Week 2011 were among others directors Andrey Zvyagintsev and István Szabó as well as Swedish authors Henning Mankell and Sara Stridsberg." ], [ "Kenneth John \"Kenny\" Ortega (born April 18, 1950) is an American producer, director, and choreographer.", " He is best known for directing \"Hocus Pocus\", the \"High School Musical\" trilogy, \"Descendants\" and Michael Jackson's \"This Is It\" concerts." ] ] }
5a7b5f4e5542992d025e682f
What structure does Proctor, North Carolina and Fontana Lake have in common?
Fontana Dam
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Proctor, North Carolina", "Fontana Lake" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lakeview Drive", "Proctor, North Carolina", "Fontana Lake", "MINIs on the Dragon", "Shuckstack", "Judson, Swain County, North Carolina", "Hall Cabin", "Fontana Dam, North Carolina", "Lake Waccamaw State Park", "Jones Lake State Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lakeview Drive (also known as North Shore Road and the Road to Nowhere) is a 6.5 mi road, split in two segments, located along the north shore of Fontana Lake, wholly within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.", " The scenic road, which was never completed, features an unused road tunnel and connects to various hiking and horse riding trails in the area." ], [ "Proctor is a former town located in Swain County, North Carolina, U.S.A.", " It was on Hazel Creek.", " It is named after Moses Proctor, first white settler to this area.", " The town was flooded by Fontana Lake, which was created by the construction of the Fontana Dam, and remains submerged unless lake levels are very low." ], [ "Fontana Lake is a reservoir impounded by Fontana Dam on the Little Tennessee River located in Graham and Swain counties in North Carolina.", " The lake forms part of the southern border of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the northern border of part of the Nantahala National Forest.", " Depending on water levels, the lake is about 17 mi long.", " The eastern end is the Tuckasegee River near Bryson City.", " It has an average depth of 135 ft and reaches a maximum depth of 440 ft , making it the deepest lake in North Carolina.", " The lake has many inlets into coves and many islands formed from former mountain peaks, especially near the eastern end.", " As with most dam-impounded lakes, the steep banks are exposed when water levels are low.", " Many towns were submerged shortly after the creation of Fontana Lake, such as Proctor and Judson." ], [ "MINIs on the Dragon is an annual gathering of MINI Coopers in Robbinsville, North Carolina.", " Started in 2003, the event takes place over the first weekend of May each year.", " The event is in part named after the legendary section of US 129 known as \"The Dragon\" which runs from North Carolina to Tennessee and has 318 curves in 11 miles.", " The event attracts over 900 attendees and over 600 MINI Coopers.", " The record was over 800 cars.", " The event primarily is attended by the newer BMW MINI Coopers but also attracts several classic Mini Coopers each year.", " This is the largest grassroots MINI Cooper event in the US each year.", " The event \"headquarters\" is in Fontana Village, a quaint vacation resort that was originally built to house the workers as they built the Fontana Dam during World War II.", " Each year MINI owners from over 30 different States and Canada make the pilgrimage to Fontana Village to participate in this event.", " Starting off as a three-day event, it has currently grown into its newer format of four days and includes a vendor alley, group dinners, a Brewswap, Bingo Night and a host of various drives and other activities, there is the Friday morning Dragon Parade, the Saturday night Midnight on the Dragon.", " Brave MINI's gather at Deals Gap and at 00:00 depart and drive the Dragon." ], [ "Shuckstack is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains of Swain County, North Carolina, in the southeastern United States.", " It has an elevation of 4024 ft above sea level, and rises approximately 2300 ft above Fontana Lake, to the south." ], [ "Judson was a small town in Swain County, North Carolina.", " It was submerged when the Fontana Dam was built, creating the Fontana Lake reservoir.", " Some structures can be visited when the lake is at its yearly low." ], [ "The Hall Cabin, also known as the J. H. Kress Cabin is a historic log cabin in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, about 15 mi from Fontana, North Carolina.", " The cabin is a rectangular split-log structure 24 ft wide and 17 ft deep, with a porch spanning its front.", " The gable ends of the roof are sheathed in board-and-batten siding.", " It was built by a man named Hall in 1910, and underwent some remodeling around 1940 when J. H. Kress used it as a hunting lodge.", " It is located in the drainage of Hazel Creek, an area which historically had a small population and was abandoned after the construction of Fontana Lake and the national park.", " It is the only structure remaining in its immediate vicinity." ], [ "Fontana Dam (also known as Fontana Village) is a town in Graham County, North Carolina, United States.", " Fontana Dam is located on North Carolina Highway 28 near the Fontana Dam and the Little Tennessee River.", " The town incorporated in 2011 and has a full-time population of 33." ], [ "Lake Waccamaw State Park is a North Carolina state park in Columbus County, North Carolina, in the United States.", " Located near the town of Lake Waccamaw, North Carolina, it covers 2,201 acre along the shores of Lake Waccamaw, a Carolina bay.", " Lake Waccamaw State Park is located in North Carolina's Coastal Plain." ], [ "Jones Lake State Park is a North Carolina state park in Bladen County, North Carolina in the United States near Elizabethtown.", " It covers 2,208 acre , including the Carolina bay lakes of Jones Lake and Salters Lake.", " Jones Lake State Park is north of Elizabethtown on North Carolina Highway 242 in North Carolina's Coastal Plain region.", " The park offers year-round recreation, including fishing, swimming, boating, hiking, picnicking and environmental and historical education programs." ] ] }
5ac4d46a554299076e296e08
Love Story was the lead single from what album that was released on November 11, 2008 by Big Machine Records?
Fearless
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lookin' for That Girl", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Jack Ingram", "The Cadillac Three (album)", "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)", "Laura Marano", "Top of the World (Tim McGraw song)", "Big Machine Records", "All the Women I Am", "Mine (Taylor Swift song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Lookin' for That Girl\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw.", " It was released in January 2014 as the first single from his second studio album for Big Machine Records, \"Sundown Heaven Town\".", " The single was still rising the charts when Big Machine Records pulled it so that McGraw's next single, \"Meanwhile Back at Mama's\", could be released." ], [ "Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman." ], [ "Jack Owen Ingram (born November 15, 1970) is an American country music artist formerly signed to Big Machine Records, an independent record label.", " He has released eight studio albums, one extended play, one compilation album, six live albums, and 19 singles.", " Although active since 1992, Ingram did not reach the U.S. Country Top 40 until the release of his single \"Wherever You Are\" late-2005.", " A number one hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, that song was also his first release for Big Machine and that label's first Number One hit.", " Ingram has sent six other songs into the country Top 40 with \"Love You\", \"Lips of an Angel\" (a cover version of a song by Hinder), \"Measure of a Man\", \"Maybe She'll Get Lonely\", \"That's a Man\", and \"Barefoot and Crazy\"." ], [ "The Cadillac Three (originally known as The Cadillac Black) is the debut studio album by American country rock band The Cadillac Three, initially released on April 17, 2012 via Nobody Buys Records.", " Due to the band's decision to change their name and signing to major label Big Machine Records, the album has been reissued several times (see the various different covers).", " It was reissued on the Big Machine label on May 7, 2013.", " In Europe, the album was released as Tennessee Mojo with bonus tracks." ], [ "\"Love Story\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.", " It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.", " Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.", " However, she replaced \"Romeo and Juliet\"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.", " It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.", " The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet." ], [ "Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.", " She starred in the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" as Ally Dawson.", " Marano was one of the five original classmates in \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?", "\".", " She starred in \"Without a Trace\" for three seasons and also \"Back to You\", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.", " Marano starred in the indie film \"A Sort of Homecoming\".", " Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Bad Hair Day\" along with \"Good Luck Charlie\" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.", " In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single \"Boombox\" on March 11, 2016.", " At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.", " Marano then signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.", " She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's \"Switched at Birth\"." ], [ "\"Top of the World\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw.", " It was released to radio on August 4, 2015 as the lead single to his third studio album for Big Machine Records, \"Damn Country Music\", released on November 6, 2015, and his fourteenth overall single for Big Machine.", " The song was written by Josh Osborne, Jimmy Robbins, and Jon Nite." ], [ "Big Machine Records, LLC is an independent American record label specializing in country and pop artists.", " Big Machine is based on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee, and is distributed by Universal Music Group (UMG).", " The label was launched in September 2005 by former DreamWorks Records executive, Scott Borchetta, and initially became a joint venture between Borchetta and country singer Toby Keith.", " As of November 2014, the music company consists of 88 employees—in the areas of music publishing, management, and merchandising—and four office buildings.", " The business also oversees numerous imprints, including Valory Music, that are under Big Machine Label Group." ], [ "All the Women I Am is the twenty-sixth studio album by American country music singer Reba McEntire.", " The album was released November 9, 2010, through the Valory Music Group, a division of Big Machine Records.", " Its first single is \"Turn On the Radio\", which was released in July and debuted at #54 and peaked at #1 in January 2011.", " The second single \"If I Were a Boy\" and was released in January 2011 and re-entered the Billboard Country Charts at #60, peaking at #22 in April 2011.", " The third single, \"When Love Gets a Hold of You\", was released on April 11, 2011, peaking at #40 in six weeks.", " McEntire's fourth single from the album was \"Somebody's Chelsea,\" which peaked at #44.", " McEntire produced the album with Dann Huff.", " As of 2012 it is her 1st studio album since 1984's \"Just a Little Love\" not to be certified." ], [ "\"Mine\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010) by Big Machine Records.", " Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date.", " Swift was inspired to write \"Mine\" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love.", " The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love." ] ] }
5ac022b65542992a796deca0
Which singer who made his debut with the single "Austin" also released "Drink on it" in 2012?
Blake Shelton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Drink on It", "Blake Shelton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gille (singer)", "Blake Shelton", "House of Cards (Lynsey de Paul song)", "Jerrod Niemann", "Dark Eyes (Half Moon Run album)", "Irony (Wonder Girls song)", "Read Between the Lines (Aaron Tippin album)", "Drink on It", "Neon Hitch discography", "Eric Church discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gille (ジル , Jiru , born January 4, 1987) , stylized GILLE, is a Japanese singer originally from Saito, Miyazaki.", " She made her major debut in 2012, but had previously performed under the name TASHA gee.", " Gille made a name for herself by releasing videos of herself singing English language covers of Japanese pop songs on her YouTube channel appearing only in sillhouette, including some English songs such as \"Rolling in the Deep\", featured on her debut EP \"Lead the Way\".", " In June 2012, she released an English cover of AKB48's \"Flying Get\", and the group's creator Yasushi Akimoto remarked that Gille had a \"diamond voice\" and fully approved the cover.", " Gille made her debut with the album \"I AM GILLE.\"", " in July 2012, which eventually became certified as gold.", " Her debut single \"Girls / Winter Dream\" was released that October, and was noted to sample O-Zone's \"Dragostea Din Tei\".", " This was followed up by the single \"Try Again\" in January 2013 and the album \"GILLEsound Vol.", " 1\"." ], [ "Blake Tollison Shelton (born June 18, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality.", " In 2001, he made his debut with the single \"Austin\".", " The lead-off single from his self-titled debut album, \"Austin\" spent five weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " The now Platinum-certified debut album also produced two more top 20 entries (\"All Over Me\" and \"Ol' Red\").", " Although the album was released on Giant Records Nashville, he was transferred to Warner Bros.", " Records Nashville after Giant closed in late 2001." ], [ "\"House of Cards\" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Barry Blue and is one of their most covered songs.", " It was first released as a single by Chris Kelly (who went on to become the lead singer for Blackwater Junction) on the CBS label on 7 April 1972, credited as being written by Rubin (de Paul) and Green (Blue).", " A few weeks later it was also released as a single by the UK artist Heart on RCA.", " The UK born but New Zealand based singer, Rob Guest (formerly a member of the groups The Apparition and Shore Thing), also released his version of \"House of Cards\" as his first solo single on Polydor in 1972.", " The song also appeared as an track on the self-named Tony Blackburn album released by the BBC radio DJ in 1972 on RCA.", " It was released for the first time on CD in 2012 on the Tony Blackburn compilation album \"The Singles Collection 1965-1980\"." ], [ "Jerrod Lee Niemann (born July 24, 1979) is an American country music singer and songwriter.", " He has released one single for Category 5 Records (2006), three albums for Sea Gayle Music/Arista Nashville: \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\" (2010), \"Free the Music\" (2012), and \"High Noon\" (2014), and his current single \"God Made a Woman\" for Curb Records.", " These albums have produced a combined ten Top 40 entries on the Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, including the Platinum Number 1 singles \"Lover, Lover\" (a cover of Sonia Dada's \"You Don't Treat Me No Good\") and \"Drink to That All Night\" and Gold Top 5 single \"What Do You Want\".", " He has also co-written three singles for Garth Brooks: the chart topping Chris LeDoux tribute \"Good Ride Cowboy\", as well as \"That Girl Is a Cowboy\" and \"Midnight Sun\".", " Jamey Johnson, Lee Brice, Blake Shelton, Colbie Caillat, Diamond Rio, The Cadillac Three, Mark Chesnutt, John Anderson (musician), Neal McCoy, Christian Kane, and Julie Roberts have also recorded Niemann's songs.", " Niemann has appeared as a guest artist on The Doobie Brothers Southbound (The Doobie Brothers album).", " As a singer and songwriter, Niemann has sold over 20 million albums and downloads." ], [ "Dark Eyes is the debut studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Half Moon Run, released through Indica Records in Canada on March 27, 2012.", " Their debut single \"Full Circle\" reached number 29 on the Canadian rock/alternative chart in 2012.", " The track was also used on the 'Horizon' trailer for \"\", shown during E3 2013.", " The album's second single \"Call Me in the Afternoon\" peaked at number 19 on the Canadian rock/alternative chart in 2013.", " In the United States, the album has sold 12,000 copies as of September 2015.", " The band also released a song entitled 'Unofferable' on the album's international release in July 2013." ], [ "\"Irony\" is a song recorded by the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls, written and produced by Park Jin-young.", " It was released as their debut single and the lead single from their debut album \"The Wonder Years\" on February 13, 2007, through JYP Entertainment.", " It was also released as a maxi single and extended play (EP), titled \"The Wonder Begins\".", " Three tracks, including \"Bad Boy\", \"It's Not Love\", and a remix version of \"Irony\", were on the EP.", " \"Bad Boy\" was released as the second single in March 2007 while \"It's Not Love\" was released as the third single on April 27, 2007.", " \"Irony\" became one of their biggest hits in South Korea.", " An accompanying music video was also released and shows Sohee, Yeeun, Sunmi and Hyuna's revenge on Sunye's unfaithful boyfriend by using a voodoo doll to embarrass him." ], [ "Read Between the Lines is the second album from American country music artist Aaron Tippin.", " The album features Tippin's first number-one single, \"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong With the Radio\", as well as the hits \"My Blue Angel\", \"I Was Born with a Broken Heart\", and \"I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way\".", " \"I Was Born with a Broken Heart\" was previously recorded by Josh Logan on his 1988 album \"Somebody Paints the Wall\", from which it was also released as a single.", " David Ball also released the song on his 1989 self-titled debut, although the album was not released until 1994." ], [ "\"Drink on It\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton.", " It was released in January 2012 as the third single from his sixth studio album \"Red River Blue\".", " The song was written by Jessi Alexander, Rodney Clawson and Jon Randall." ], [ "The discography of British singer and songwriter Neon Hitch.", " Neon's debut digital single \"Get Over U\" was released in February 2011.", " Hitch then released her single \"Bad Dog\", which was intended to be the lead single from her debut album.", " Later in 2011, she was featured on Gym Class Heroes' song \"Ass Back Home\".", " In 2012, Neon Hitch released \"Fuck U Betta\" and Gold\" featuring Tyga, her official first and second singles respectively.", " Both songs peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Dance/Club Play chart.", " Neon then debuted an EP entitled \"Happy Neon\" in January 2013, which was released online for free.", " In October 2013, Neon announced that her debut album \"Beg, Borrow & Steal\" had been scrapped and she would release a new album that had more of her soul in it.", " In January 2014, Neon released the mixtape \"301 to Paradise\" for free.", " In May 2014, it was announced that Hitch had parted ways with her label Warner Bros. and was gearing up to releasing her new debut album \"Eleutheromaniac\"; she also released \"Happy Neon\" and \"301 to Paradise\" to digital retailers independently in the same month.", " She premiered the lead single of \"Eleutheromaniac\", \"Yard Sale\", in August 2014.", " In January 2015, Neon released \"Sparks\" as the first single from the album.", " In March 2015, Hitch released the EP \"24:00\" for free.", " In 2016, it was announced that Hitch had changed the name of her debut album to \"Anarchy\", which was released on July 22, 2016.", " The lead single from the album, \"Please\", was released on July 8, 2016.", " The album did not contain any of the singles intended to be on \"Eluetheromaniac\", but included a promomotional single she released in 2015, \"Freedom\"." ], [ "American musician Eric Church has released five studio albums, one live album, two extended plays, and 26 singles (including four as a featured artist).", " He made his debut on the Hot Country Songs and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"How 'Bout You\", which respectively peaked at #14 and #85.", " It was the first single from his Capitol Nashville debut album \"Sinners Like Me\", which produced additional top 20 hits \"Two Pink Lines\" and \"Guys Like Me\" and a #51 chart entry with the title track.", " Church released \"His Kind of Money (My Kind of Love)\", which peaked at #46 on the charts but did not appear on an album.", " His second release \"Carolina\", included his first top 10 hits with \"Love Your Love the Most\" and \"Hell on the Heart\", which both peaked at #10.", " The album's last single, \"Smoke a Little Smoke\", peaked at #16.", " His third album, \"Chief\", was also his first for EMI Records' Nashville division.", " Its lead single, \"Homeboy\", peaked at #13 followed by his first and second #1 hits, \"Drink in My Hand\" and \"Springsteen\".", " The next singles, \"Creepin'\" and \"Like Jesus Does\", both made the top 10.", " He served as a featured artist with Luke Bryan on Jason Aldean's #1 single \"The Only Way I Know\"." ] ] }
5ae33aa45542992f92d82250
Are Paphiopedilum and Soleirolia both flowering plants?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Paphiopedilum", "Soleirolia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum", "Soleirolia", "Paphiopedilum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum, common name The Shiny Green Leaf Paphiopedilum or Tropical Lady's-Slipper, is a species of flowering plants in the genus \"Paphiopedilum\" belonging to the Orchidaceae family." ], [ "Soleirolia soleirolii ( , syn.", " \"Helxine soleirolii\") is a plant in the nettle family.", " It has a number of common names, including baby's tears, angel's tears, mind-your-own-business, peace-in-the-home, pollyanna vine, polly prim, mother of thousands, and the Corsican curse.", " It has also been called Irish moss; however, it is not a moss, nor should it be confused with \"Sagina subulata\" or \"Chondrus crispus\" (an alga), which are also known as \"Irish moss\"." ], [ "Paphiopedilum, often called the Venus slipper, is a genus of the Lady slipper orchid subfamily \"Cypripedioideae\" of the flowering plant family Orchidaceae.", " The genus comprises some 80 accepted taxa including several natural hybrids.", " The genus is native to Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, New Guinea and the Solomon and Bismarck Islands." ] ] }
5a7982c2554299078472781d
Who lived longer, Nebraska poet James Emanuel or sci-fi author Philip K. Dick?
James Emanuel
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Philip K. Dick", "James Emanuel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Broken Bubble", "Philip K. Dick bibliography", "Adjustment Team", "Venus on the Half-Shell and Others", "James Emanuel", "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick", "Philip K. Dick", "Recall Mechanism", "The Philip K. Dick Reader", "Philip K. Dick Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Broken Bubble is an early mainstream novel by American science fiction author Philip K. Dick.", " It was written somewhere around 1956 under the longer title \"The Broken Bubble of Thisbe Holt\" but was rejected for publication in the 1950s, as were all of Dick's \"straight\" (non-SF) novels at the time.", " It was published in hardcover posthumously with a shortened title in 1988." ], [ "The bibliography of Philip K. Dick includes 44 novels, 121 short stories, and 14 short story collections published by American science fiction author Philip K. Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) during his lifetime." ], [ "\"Adjustment Team\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick.", " It was first published in \"Orbit Science Fiction\" (September–October 1954, No. 4) with illustration by Faragasso.", " It was later reprinted in \"The Sands of Mars and Other Stories\" (Australian) in 1958, \"The Book of Philip K. Dick\" in 1973, \"The Turning Wheel and Other Stories\" (United Kingdom) in 1977, \"The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick\" in 1987 (Underwood–Miller), 1988 (Gollancz, United Kingdom), 1990 (Citadel Twilight, United States), \"Selected Stories of Philip K. Dick\" in 2002 and in \"The Early Work of Philip K. Dick, Volume One: The Variable Man & Other Stories\" in 2009." ], [ "Venus on the Half-Shell and Others (ISBN  ) is a collection mostly of science fiction author Philip José Farmer's pseudonymous fictional-author literary works, edited by Christopher Paul Carey and published in 2008.", " Farmer describes a fictional-author story as \"a tale supposedly written by an author who is a character in fiction.\"", " Carey, who had access to Farmer's correspondence while editing the book, reveals in his introduction that in the early to mid-1970s Farmer planned to edit an anthology of fictional-author stories by other writers.", " Farmer solicited fictional-author stories from authors such as Arthur Jean Cox, Philip K. Dick, Leslie Fiedler, Ron Goulart, Howard Waldrop, and Gene Wolfe, urging them to submit their stories to venues such as \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\".", " Only Cox, Waldrop, and Wolfe completed their stories and had them published, although Philip K. Dick's never realized fictional-author story \"A Man for No Countries\" as by Hawthorne Abendsen is said to have led Dick to write his posthumous novel \"Radio Free Albemuth\".", " In the end, Farmer's fictional-author anthology never materialized." ], [ "James Emanuel (born June 15, 1921 – September 28, 2013) was a poet and scholar from Alliance, Nebraska.", " Emanuel, who is ranked by some critics as one of the best and most neglected poets of the 20th century, published more than 300 poems, 13 individual books, an influential anthology of African American literature, an autobiography, and more.", " He is also credited with creating a new literary genre, jazz-and-blues haiku, often read with musical accompaniment." ], [ "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick is a collection of 118 science fiction stories by Philip K. Dick.", " It was first published by Underwood-Miller in 1987 as a five volume set.", " See Philip K. Dick bibliography for information about the mass market reprints." ], [ "Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer notable for publishing works of science fiction." ], [ "\"Recall Mechanism\" is a science fiction short story by American author Philip K. Dick, first published in 1959 and later in \"The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick, Vol.", " IV, The Days of Perky Pat\" (1987)." ], [ "The Philip K. Dick Reader is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Philip K. Dick.", " It was first published by Citadel Twilight in 1997.", " Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines \"If\", \"Science Fiction Adventures\", \"Science Fiction Stories\", \"Orbit\", \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Imagination\", \"Future\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Beyond Fantasy Fiction\", \"Satellite\", \"Imaginative Tales\", \"Fantastic Universe\" and \"Space Science Fiction\".", " It is identical in content and order to the edition of volume 3 of the Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick produced by the same publisher apart from the substitution of three stories in positions 21-23 of 24 and the omission of the end notes in the Collected Stories edition.", " At press time, stories 21 and 24 had already been made into successful movie adaptations and stories 22 and 23 had been optioned." ], [ "The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award given annually at Norwescon sponsored by the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society and (since 2005) supported by the Philip K. Dick Trust, and named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick.", " It has been awarded since 1983, the year after Dick's death.", " Works that have received the award are identified on their covers as \"Best Original SF Paperback\".", " They are awarded to the best original paperback published each year in the US." ] ] }
5a7a749755429941d65f2658
When was the writer of "In This Life" born?
May 24, 1947
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "In This Life (Collin Raye song)", "Mike Reid (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "In This Life (Collin Raye song)", "Meredith Averill", "Mike Reid (singer)", "Charles Henry Caffin", "Scott Baker (writer)", "Yoon Sung-hee", "Tayfour bathaii", "Lasse Strömstedt", "Bill Barich", "Frederick Buechner" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"In This Life\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " It was released in July 1992 as the first single and title track from his CD \"In This Life.", "\"" ], [ "Meredith Averill is an American television writer and producer.", " Born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Averill graduated from New York University with a degree in screenwriting.", " She began her career as an assistant to TV writer/producers André Nemec and Josh Appelbaum, then became a writer for the ABC Family mini-series \"Samurai Girl\", ABC's \"Life on Mars\" and ABC's \"Happy Town\".", " Averill then spent three years on CBS's \"The Good Wife\" as a writer and producer.", " In May 2013 she signed an overall deal with CBS Television Studios, where she was the creator and executive producer of The CW science fiction teen drama \"Star-Crossed\"." ], [ "Michael Barry \"Mike\" Reid (born May 24, 1947) is an American country music artist, composer, and former American football player." ], [ "Charles Henry Caffin (June 4, 1854 – January 14, 1918) was an Anglo-American writer and art critic, born in Sittingbourne, Kent, England.", " After graduating from Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1876, with a broad background in culture and aesthetics, he engaged in scholastic and theatrical work.", " In 1888, he married Caroline Scurfield, a British actress and writer.", " They had two children, daughters Donna and Freda Caffin.", " In 1892, he moved to the United States.", " He worked in the decoration department of the Chicago Exposition, and after moving to New York City in 1897, he was the art critic of \"Harper's Weekly\", the New York \"Evening Post\", the New York \"Sun\" (1901–04), the \"International Studio\", and the \"New York American\".", " His publications are of a popular rather than a scholarly character, but he was an important early if equivocal advocate of modern art in America.", " His writings were suggestive and stimulating to laymen and encouraged interest in many fields of art.", " One of his last books, \"Art for Life's Sake\" (1913), described his philosophy, which argued that the arts must be seen as \"an integral part of life...[not] an orchid-like parasite on life\" or a specialized or elite indulgence.", " He also argued strenuously for art education in American elementary schools and high schools and was a frequent lecturer." ], [ "Scott Baker (born 1947 in Chicago) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror writer.", " (Though his middle initial is M., he should not be confused with the horror writer who publishes under the name Scott M. Baker.)", " Baker grew up in Wheaton, Illinois, once a stop on the Underground Railroad, but more recently a bastion of evangelical fundamentalism and political conservativism, resistance to which has been one of the dominant influences on his life and writing.", " After graduating from New College in Florida, co-owning a leather shop in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and then dropping out of the doctoral program at the UC Irvine, he spent a number of years as a hippy, camping near Tassajarra Zen Center in the Los Padres National Forest and passing much of the rest of his time in various bars.", " Forced to the realization that he was not having enough fun as a would-be hedonist to justify the lifestyle, he decided to become a full-time writer.", " On the way there he became what may be the only person to hold a Masters of Arts degree in Speculative Fiction (Goddard College).", " After 20 years in Paris, where he worked as a publisher's reader for several French publishers and, less artistically, as a financial translator for French brokerage houses, he now lives in Pacific Grove, California.", " His first novel, \"Symbiote's Crown\" (\"l'Idiot-roi\") received the French \"Prix Apollo\" award.", " This novel was science fiction.", " He won a World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction in 1985 for \"Still Life with Scorpion\", and has been nominated for the award three other times.", " Baker was co-author of the screenplay for the French film LITAN, which won the \"Prix de la Critique\" (Critic's Prize) at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in 1982, and has worked on a number of other French films.", " He wrote some of the websites for WHO KILLED EVAN CHANG?", ", the web tie-in for Steven Spielberg’s film, AI (Warner Brothers, 2001).", " He has been a judge for the World Fantasy Award and the Philip K. Dick Award.", " Now in semi-retirement, he devotes most of his time to playing tennis, at which he is tenacious but not particularly gifted." ], [ "Yoon Sung-hee (born 1973) is a South Korean writer.", " Some writers believe that the goal of human life can be found in history.", " Some writers believe that the meaning of life is in intense moments that leave life in chaos.", " However, Yoon looks at life from a different perspective.", " She would say that the meaning of life is in the moments.", " In other words, the true important purpose of life is in the feeling of the present, and the diverse emotions from it such as pain, sympathy, pity, and beauty.", " One literary critic has stated the characteristic of Yoon's fiction as following.", " \"The reality depicted by Yoon Sung-hee in her stories draws readers in with its colorfulness of a sensual present.", " Readers do not draw the story to the their own historical lives, but they choose to climb into the reality inside the story, and live along with the characters.\"", " It can be said that Yoon's literary aim is to create a reading experience that breathes with the rhythm of life, using fiction as the subject." ], [ "Tayfour Bathaii(born March 8, 1947), writer, film director, activist, was born in Sanandaj, Iran.", " After finishing high school in Sanandaj, he started his 2-year mandatory military services as a teacher.", " From 1969 to 1972, he attended the Tehran School of Television and Cinema to become a TV cameraman.", " In the 70's, due to his leftist tendencies and alleged affiliation with the \"Group of 12\" accused of plotting to kidnap Farah Pahlavi, the Queen of Iran, and the crown prince, he was tried and sentenced to life in prison.", " During the revolution of 1979 in Iran, along with other political prisoners, he was released and returned to Sanandaj, a Provence of Kurdistan, Iran.", " He joined the Democratic Party of Kurdistan and was a member of this party until 1985.", " He has continued his life in Sweden since then as a political activist, writer, sculptor, and film director.", " He also teaches cinema and documentary cinematography." ], [ "Folke Lars-Olov Strömstedt, (23 May 1935, Gävle - 4 July 2009), better known as Lasse Strömstedt, was a Swedish writer who wrote of and about his own life in prison and drug abuse.", " Strömstedt was born in Gävle in 1935.", " He was a casual laborer whose working life was frequently disrupted by imprisonment.", " After 1971 he changed his life and became a writer, debater and actor.", " In 1974, Strömsted published his first novel, \"Grundbulten\" (The Cornerstone), written together with reporter Christer Dahl under the pseudonym \"Kenneth Ahl\".", " Strömstedt was married to Swedish singer and writer Ann-Christine Bärnsten.", " He died aged 74 of natural causes in Gränna on 4 July 2009." ], [ "Bill Barich (born 1943 in Winona, Minnesota) is an American writer.", " He grew up on Long Island and graduated from Colgate University in 1965.", " Subsequently, he served in the U.S. Peace Corps in eastern Nigeria (Biafra), then settled in northern California where many of his books are set.", " He published \"Laughing in the Hills\", his first book, a classic account of racetrack life, in 1980.", " William Shawn, editor of \"The New Yorker\", ran a two-part excerpt from the book and appointed Barich a staff writer.", " His contributions over the next fifteen years fall into three categories: travel and the sporting life; reportage; and short fiction.", " \"Traveling Light\", his account of a sojourn abroad in Italy and England, appeared in 1984, after which he won a Guggenheim Fellowship in Fiction.", " His other books include \"Hard to Be Good\" (stories); \"Big Dreams: Into the Heart of California\" (travel); \"Carson Valley\" (novel); \"Crazy for Rivers\" (angling/autobiography); and \"A Fine Place to Daydream\" (travel/racing).", " Barich's work has been included in \"Best American Short Stories\" and many other anthologies.", " In addition to \"The New Yorker\", he has contributed to \"Esquire\", \"Sports Illustrated\", \"American Poetry Review\", \"Salon\", \"Narrative\", and other magazines and journals, and he is a Literary Laureate of the San Francisco Public Library.", " He travels between Santa Monica, California and Dublin, Ireland.", " He has also written a book entitled \"A Pint of Plain,\" an account of his setting out to find a traditional authentic Irish pub.", " It is a lament of sorts as he is seeking the famous Pat Cohen-type pub of the John Wayne film \"The Quiet Man.\"", " In 2010, Barich published Long Way Home: On the Trail of Steinbeck's America,\" his account of a 5,943-mile cross-country trip undertaken in the autumn of 2008 just prior to the presidential election.", " He assesses the state of the nation in much the same way John Steinbeck did almost fifty years ago in \"Travels With Charley.\"", " From 2010 through 2012 he worked as the lead writer on the HBO series Luck about horses and racing created by David Milch and starring Dustin Hoffman and Nick Nolte." ], [ "Carl Frederick Buechner (born July 11, 1926) is an American writer and theologian.", " He is an ordained Presbyterian minister and the author of more than thirty published books.", " His work encompasses different genres, including fiction, autobiography, essays and sermons, and his career has spanned six decades.", " Buechner's books have been translated into many languages for publication around the world.", " He is best known for his works \"A Long Day's Dying\" (his first work, published in 1950); \"The Book of Bebb\", a tetralogy based on the character Leo Bebb published in 1979; \"Godric\", a first person narrative of the life of the medieval saint, and a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 1981; \"Brendan\", a second novel narrating a saint's life, published in 1987; \"Listening to Your Life: Daily Meditations with Frederick Buechner\" (1992); and his autobiographical works \"The Sacred Journey\" (1982), \"Now and Then\" (1983), \"Telling Secrets\" (1991), and \"The Eyes of the Heart: Memoirs of the Lost and Found\" (1999).", " He has been called \"Major talent\" and \"...a very good writer indeed\" by \"the New York Times\", and \"one of our most original storytellers\" by USA Today.", " Annie Dillard (Pulitzer Prize-winning author of \"Pilgrim at Tinker Creek\") says: \"Frederick Buechner is one of our finest writers.\"" ] ] }
5a727d625542994cef4bc2da
This "Walking Dead" episode appeared in the season that won a third consecutive Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series at the 41st Saturn Awards.
Remember
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Remember (The Walking Dead)", "The Walking Dead (season 5)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier", "The Walking Dead (season 5)", "The Walking Dead (season 7)", "The Walking Dead (season 6)", "Saturn Award for Best New Media Television Series", "41st Saturn Awards", "The Walking Dead (season 3)", "Fear the Walking Dead: Flight 462", "Remember (The Walking Dead)", "The Walking Dead (season 4)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier (also known as The Walking Dead: Season Three) is an episodic graphic adventure game based on Robert Kirkman's \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series developed by Telltale Games.", " It is Telltale's third season of its \"The Walking Dead\" series, with the first two episodes released on December 20, 2016, and a retail season pass disc edition planned for release on February 7, 2017.", " The game employs the same narrative structure as the past seasons, where player choice in one episode will have a permanent impact on future story elements.", " The player choices recorded in save files from the first two seasons and the additional episode \"400 Days\" carry over into the third season.", " Clementine (voiced by Melissa Hutchison), who was the player's companion during the first season and the player-character in season two returns as a player-character along with another player-character, Javier \"Javi\" Garcia (voiced by Jeff Schine)." ], [ "The fifth season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 12, 2014, and concluded on March 29, 2015, consisting of 16 episodes.", " Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", " The executive producers were Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the second consecutive season.", " The fifth season received widespread critical acclaim by critics.", " It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the third consecutive year, at the 41st Saturn Awards." ], [ "The seventh season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 23, 2016, and concluded on April 2, 2017, consisting of 16 episodes.", " Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", " The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the fourth consecutive season.", " The seventh season received generally positive reviews by critics.", " It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Horror Television Series for the second consecutive year, at the 43rd Saturn Awards." ], [ "The sixth season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 11, 2015, and concluded on April 3, 2016, consisting of 16 episodes.", " Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", " The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the third consecutive season.", " The sixth season received positive reviews by critics.", " It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Horror Television Series, at the 42nd Saturn Awards." ], [ "The Saturn Award for Best New Media Television Series is one of the annual awards given by the American Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films.", " The Saturn Awards, which are the oldest film and series-specialized awards to reward science fiction, fantasy, and horror achievements, included the category for the first time at the 42nd Saturn Awards ceremony, when the Saturn Award went through major changes in their television categories.", " It specifically rewards web television series series created for non-traditional platforms such as Netflix or Amazon Video." ], [ "The 41st Saturn Awards, honoring the best in science fiction, fantasy, horror and other genres in film and television in 2014, was held on June 25, 2015, in Burbank, California.", " The awards were presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films.", " The nominations were announced in March 2015." ], [ "The third season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 14, 2012, and concluded on March 31, 2013, consisting of 16 episodes.", " Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", " It was executive produced by Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara as showrunner for the second consecutive season.", " The third season was very well received by critics.", " It was nominated for multiple awards and won two, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series, at the 39th Saturn Awards." ], [ "Fear the Walking Dead: Flight 462 is a 16-part web series based on the television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\".", " The series premiered on October 4, 2015, on AMC's official website.", " It also aired as promos during \"The Walking Dead\" season 6.", " The web series tells the story of a group of passengers aboard a commercial airplane during the earliest moments of the outbreak.", " Over the course of the series, the plane and the lives of its passengers are put in jeopardy once they discover an infected traveler.", " Two of its characters, Alex and Jake, are introduced in \"Fear the Walking Dead\" season 2, episode 3 \"Ouroboros\"." ], [ "\"Remember\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season and 63rd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on March 1, 2015.", " It was written by Channing Powell and directed by Greg Nicotero.", " In the episode, the group enters the Alexandria Safe-Zone and struggles to adapt to the community's normality and lifestyle, as well as distrusts their environment.", " Several group members are interviewed by the shrewd former congresswoman, Alexandria leader, Deanna Monroe (Tovah Feldshuh), as they are given houses to live in." ], [ "The fourth season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 13, 2013, and concluded on March 30, 2014, consisting of 16 episodes.", " Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", " It was executive produced by Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple assuming the role of showrunner after Glen Mazzara's departure from the series.", " The fourth season was well received by critics.", " It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the second consecutive year, at the 40th Saturn Awards." ] ] }
5a7d51785542991319bc93a7
Ron Burgess worked as a miner before joining which English football club?
Tottenham Hotspur Football Club
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ron Burgess (footballer)", "Tottenham Hotspur F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Colchester United F.C. league record by opponent", "List of Cardiff City F.C. seasons", "Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "List of Bristol Rovers F.C. players", "Burgess Hill Town F.C.", "Arsenal F.C. league record by opponent", "List of Cardiff City F.C. players", "Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent", "Ron Burgess (footballer)", "List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. results by opponent" ], "sentences": [ [ "Colchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Colchester, Essex, that was founded in 1937.", " From the 1937–38 season, the club played in the Southern Football League until 1950, when they were elected to the Football League.", " After playing in the Third Division South for eight seasons, Colchester remained in the Third Division when the league was re-organised by finishing 12th in 1958.", " The club were relegated to the Fourth Division in 1961, but made an immediate return to the Third Division after finishing the 1961–62 season in second position, one point behind Millwall.", " They bounced between the Third and Fourth divisions until 1990, when the club were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 40 years.", " After two seasons in the Football Conference, the U's were promoted back to the Football League after winning the Conference title on goal difference over Wycombe Wanderers in 1992.", " Colchester played in the Third Division between 1992 and 1998, when they won promotion to the Second Division after a play-off final win against Torquay United at Wembley.", " The club remained in the third tier until 2006, as they were promoted to the Championship, the second tier of English football, for the first time in their history, ending the season as runners up in League One to Southend United.", " The U's spent two seasons in the Championship, earning their highest-ever league finish of 10th position in the second tier before being relegated back to League One in 2008.", " Following relegation to League Two at the end of the 2015–16 season, Colchester made a return to the fourth tier of English football for the first time in 18-years." ], [ "Cardiff City Football Club, a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales, was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. by members of Riverside Cricket Club.", " The club's first year was made up of friendlies before they were admitted to the Cardiff & District League in 1900 and later the South Wales Amateur League in 1907.", " The following year, the club were granted permission to adopt the name Cardiff City, having been denied the previous year as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level, and moved into the English football league system for the first time by joining Division Two of the Southern Football League.", " They won promotion to Division One in the 1912–13 season and remained there until 1920, playing just three seasons during this time due to the outbreak of the First World War when league football was abandoned.", " In 1920, they were elected to The Football League, joining the Second Division for one season, winning promotion in their first season after finishing second.", " The club also competed regularly in the Welsh Cup, winning the trophy 22 times during their history, second only to Wrexham's 23, before they were denied entrance into the competition from 1995 onward by the Football Association of Wales, along with all other clubs playing in the English league pyramid." ], [ "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to simply as Tottenham ( ) or Spurs, is an English football club located in Tottenham, Haringey, London, that competes in the Premier League.", " The club's home for the 2017–18 season will be Wembley Stadium, as their former home of White Hart Lane is being dismantled to make way for a completely new rebuilt stadium on the same site.", " Their newly developed training ground is in Bulls Cross on the northern borders of the London Borough of Enfield." ], [ "Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Bristol, who play in Football League One, the Third tier of the English football league system, as of the 2016–17 season.", " The club was formed in 1883 under the name Black Arabs F.C. playing their home games at Purdown in Bristol, but they used the name for only a single season, becoming Eastville Rovers and moving to a site known as Three Acres in 1884.", " Eastville Rovers were somewhat nomadic, moving home in 1891 to the Schoolmaster's Cricket Ground, in 1892 to Durdham Down, and in 1894 to Ridgeway, before finally settling at Eastville Stadium and changing their name to Bristol Eastville Rovers in 1897.", " Two years later they adopted their current name of Bristol Rovers when they became founder members of the Southern League.", " They remained at Eastville Stadium for 99 years, before leaving in 1986 when financial pressures meant that they could no longer afford to pay the rent, whereupon they moved to Bath City's Twerton Park, a move that saved the club £30,000 a year.", " After playing for ten years in Bath, the club returned to Bristol in 1997 when they agreed to share Bristol Rugby's Memorial Stadium.", " Since joining The Football League in 1920, when the top division of the Southern League effectively became the Football League Third Division, Rovers have spent most of their time in the second and third tiers of the English football league system; the team has never played in the top flight and spent six years, 2001 to 2007, in the fourth tier." ], [ "Burgess Hill Town Football Club is an English football club currently playing in the Premier Division of the Isthmian League, the seventh tier of English football.", " The club plays its home games at The Green Elephant Stadium (Leylands Park) in Burgess Hill, West Sussex." ], [ "Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.", " The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.", " They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies.", " The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury.", " In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War.", " Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.", " The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member.", " In 2003–04, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888–89." ], [ "Cardiff City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales.", " The club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., by members of a local cricket club, and joined the Cardiff & District League the following year.", " In 1907, they joined the South Wales Amateur League and changed their name to Cardiff City, later entering the English football pyramid by joining the Southern Football League in 1910.", " They were elected into the Football League ten years later, where they remain to this day.", " As of the end of the 2015–16 season, the club has won 3 division titles in the Football League, won promotion on 12 occasions and been relegated 12 times." ], [ "Liverpool Football Club is an English association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, which competes in the top tier of English football, for the 2015–16 season.", " The club was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between the board of Everton and club president John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield.", " The dispute over rent resulted in Everton leaving Anfield for Goodison Park, which left Houlding with an empty stadium.", " Not content for his ground to lay idle, he created his own club: Liverpool.", " Liverpool joined the Lancashire League on their foundation before the 1892–93 season.", " They ended their inaugural season as league champions, and were elected to The Football League soon afterwards.", " The club remained in The Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League." ], [ "William Arthur Ronald \"Ronnie\" Burgess (9 April 1917 – 14 February 2005) was a Wales international footballer, who played in the wing half position.", " Burgess worked as a miner before joining Tottenham Hotspur from his local team Cwm Villa.", " He went on to captain the league championship winning \"Spurs\" team of the 1951 season, the year after he had helped them win the Division 2 crown." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " They compete in Football League Two as of the 2015–16 season, the fourth division of the English football league system.", " The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club, a name which was retained until 1903 when the club became professional and were elected to the Southern Football League.", " The club also entered English football's premier knockout competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, for the first time that same year.", " The club joined the Football League in 1920, and have competed there since then, achieving multiple league titles, promotions and relegations." ] ] }
5a7110cc5542994082a3e54e
Originally born Seymour Kaufman, who helped create the musical revue Diamonds?
Cy Coleman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Diamonds (musical)", "Diamonds (musical)", "Cy Coleman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hitchy-Koo", "Closer Than Ever", "When Pigs Fly (musical)", "Flying Colors (musical)", "Diamonds (musical)", "Cy Coleman", "Keep Off the Grass", "Haytham Manna", "Ephraim Levin", "Mary Begoña" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hitchy-Koo of 1919 is a musical revue with music and lyrics by Cole Porter and a book by George V. Hobart.", " This revue was third in a series of four \"Hitchy-Koo\" revues from 1917 to 1920 produced by, and starring, Raymond Hitchcock.", " The original Broadway production of this version played in 1919.", " The revue received favourable reviews." ], [ "Closer Than Ever is a musical revue in two acts, with words by Richard Maltby, Jr. and music by David Shire.", " The revue contains no dialogue, and Maltby and Shire have described this show as a \"bookless book musical\".", " The show was originally conceived by Steven Scott Smith as a one act revue entitled \"Next Time Now!\"", ", which was first given at the nightclub Eighty-Eights." ], [ "Howard Crabtree's When Pigs Fly is a musical revue in two acts conceived by Howard Crabtree and Mark Waldrop.", " The revue has music by Dick Gallagher and lyrics by co-conceiver, sketch writer and director Mark Waldrop.", " The revue opened Off-Broadway in 1996 and ran for two years, and received the Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Off-Broadway Musical and the Drama Desk Award for Best Musical Revue." ], [ "Flying Colors is a musical revue with a book, lyrics, and music by Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz and sketch contributions by George S. Kaufman, Corey Ford, and Charles Sherman." ], [ "Diamonds is a musical revue about baseball.", " The book and music were created by many writers, composers, and lyricists.", " Among them were Ellen Fitzhugh, Roy Blount, Jr., and John Weidman (book); and Larry Grossman, Comden and Green, Howard Ashman, and Cy Coleman, music." ], [ "Cy Coleman (born Seymour Kaufman; June 14, 1929 – November 18, 2004) was an American composer, songwriter, and jazz pianist." ], [ "Keep Off the Grass is a musical revue with sketches by Mort Lewis, Parke Levy, Alan Lipscott, S. Jay Kaufman, and Panama & Frank, lyrics by Al Dubin and Howard Dietz, and music by Jimmy McHugh.", " The choreography was by George Balanchine." ], [ "Haytham Manna (al-Awdat) is a Syrian writer; he spent three decades as a human rights activist who helped create and became spokesperson for the Arab Commission for Human Rights (ACHR).", " In 2011, during the early stages of the Syrian civil war, he resigned as spokesperson of the ACHR and helped create and become spokesperson of the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change (NCC), one of the two main opposition groups active in the uprising that became a civil war.", " Manna lives in Paris.", " In 2015, he was elected co-chairperson of the Syrian Democratic Council, the newly founded umbrella organisation of secular, democratic, non-Islamist opposition in Syria." ], [ "Ephraim Y. Levin, born Feb.22, 1933, Baltimore, Maryland.", " 1957 BA and MA, 1953, MD, 1957, all at Johns Hopkins University.", " Internship and residencies at Johns Hopkins Hospital and Sinai Hospital of Baltimore.", " Married Ruth Lee Shefferman June 17, 1956; Four children: Joshua, Rebecca, Daniel, and Michael.", " Served in USPHS 1953-1998, on active duty 1958-1960 and 1974-1998.", " With Seymour Kaufman discovered the role of ascorbic acid in the enzymatic hydroxylation of dopamine to form norepinephrine, the first evidence for a specific metabolic function for this vitamin.", " Fellowship with Konrad Bloch at Harvard University 1961-1963, under auspices of Sinai Hospital.", " On Faculty of Pediatrics at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1963-1974.", " Along with Vagn Flyger, demonstrated the partial deficiency of uroporphyrinogen cosynthetase in congenital erythropoietic porphyria of cattle and human beings, its occurrence in asymptomatic carriers of the disease, in fibroblasts as well as in bone marrow, and its probable cause of red bones in fox squirrels." ], [ "Mary Begoña (born 1929 in Bilbao, Spain) was the stage name of María Bragas Begoña who was a Spanish vedette and actress.", " She started dancing at age 7 and performed in venues in Madrid while she was studying at the Academies of Quiroga, Ompín and Monreal.", " Then she studied with Antonio Bautista and Sacha Goudine in Barcelona.", " She debuted in a musical revue at the age of fourteen and during Spanish Civil War (from 1936 to 1939) was part of the CNT Union.", " In 1943, Begoña worked in Valencia in Juanita Reina's acting troupe, but returned to Madrid to debut in the Teatro Calderón.", " In 1945 she appeared in the revue \"Danubio Azul\" (Blue Danube) with Manolo Caracol and Lola Flores and the following year was the principal vedette in the revue \"De la Tierra a Venus\" (From the Earth to Venus).", " For the next several years she performed in variety shows with various acting troupes, such as \"Tres días para quererte\" (1945), \"¡Róbame esta noche!\"", " (1947), \"A La Habana me voy\" (1948).", " In 1951, she did a season in the US and then returned to Spain appearing in \"¡A vivir del cuento!\"", " (1952) and \"Los líos de Elías\" (1954).", " Begoña then formed her own company, which between 1953 and 1960 performed ten different plays.", " As her career declined in revue style shows, she began performing in comedy theater, film, and television." ] ] }
5abb6c38554299642a094a90
What city's famous architecture belonging to a Tiwa-speaking Native American tribe of Puebloan people inspired an abstract strategy game which is a competition to optimally place blocks in a constrained space?
Taos Pueblo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pueblo (game)", "Taos Pueblo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taos Pueblo", "PÜNCT", "Oware", "Picaria", "Kharbaga", "Liberian Queah", "Pueblo (game)", "Adugo", "Zamma", "Abstract strategy game" ], "sentences": [ [ "Taos Pueblo (or Pueblo de Taos) is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Tiwa-speaking Native American tribe of Puebloan people.", " It lies about 1 mi north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico, USA.", " The pueblos are considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States.", " This has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site." ], [ "PÜNCT is a two-player strategy board game.", " It is the sixth (and final) release in the \"GIPF\" project of six abstract strategy games, although it is considered the fifth game in the project.", " It was released in 2005.", " \"PÜNCT\" won the \"Games Magazine\" Best Abstract Strategy game for 2007." ], [ "Oware is an Ashanti abstract strategy game among the Mancala family of board games (pit and pebble games) played worldwide with slight variations as to the layout of the game, number of players and strategy of play.", " Its origin is uncertain but it is widely believed to be of Ashanti origin." ], [ "Picaria is a two-player abstract strategy game from the Zuni Native American Indians or the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest.", " It is related to tic-tac-toe, but more related to Three Men's Morris, Nine Holes, Achi, Tant Fant, and Shisima, because pieces can be moved to create the three-in-a-row.", " Picaria is an alignment game." ], [ "Kharbaga is a two-player abstract strategy game from Africa.", " In a way, it is a miniature version of Zamma; however, there are more diagonal lines per square on the board as compared to Zamma.", " The game is considered part of the Zamma family.", " The game is also similar to Alquerque and draughts.", " The board is essentially an Alquerque board with twice the number of diagonal lines or segments allowing for greater freedom of movement.", " The initial setup is also similar to Alquerque, where every space on the board is filled with each player's pieces except for the middle point of the board.", " Moreover, each player's pieces are also set up on each player's half of the board.", " The game specifically resembles draughts in that pieces must move in the forward directions until they are crowned \"Mullah\" (or \"Sultan\") which is the equivalent of the King in draughts.", " The Mullah can move in any direction." ], [ "Liberian Queah is a two-player abstract strategy game from Liberia.", " It is specifically from the Queah tribe.", " The game is played on a slanted or diagonal square board with only 13 spaces.", " Pieces move \"orthogonally\" along these slanted or diagonal square boards.", " Another unique feature is that each player must have four (and only four) pieces on the board.", " Each player's captured piece is resupplied at the beginning of their next turn with a piece from their reserve (unless of course the player has no more pieces to resupply with)." ], [ "Pueblo is an abstract strategy game which is a competition to optimally place blocks in a constrained space.", " The name, theme, and artwork for the game derive from the famous architecture of Taos Pueblo, but they are very lightly applied." ], [ "Adugo is a two-player abstract strategy game that comes from the Bororo tribe on the Pantanal region of Brazil." ], [ "Zamma is a two-player abstract strategy game from Africa.", " It is especially played in North Africa.", " The game is similar to Alquerque and draughts.", " The board is four Alquerque boards combined together to form a square board.", " The initial setup is also similar to Alquerque, where every space on the board is filled with each player's pieces except for the middle point of the board.", " Furthermore, each player's pieces are also set up on each player's half of the board.", " The game specifically resembles draughts in that pieces must move in the forward directions until they are crowned \"Mullah\" (or \"Sultan\") which is the equivalent of the king in draughts.", " The Mullah can move in any direction.", " In North Africa, the black pieces are referred to as men, and the white pieces as women.", " In the Sahara, short sticks represent the men, and camel dung represent the women." ], [ "An abstract strategy game is a strategy game that does not rely on a \"theme\".", " Traditional abstract strategy games will conform to the strictest definition of: a gameboard, card, or tile game in which there is no hidden information, no non-deterministic elements (such as shuffled cards or dice rolls), and (usually) two players or teams taking a finite number of alternating turns." ] ] }
5ae7bd095542993210983f24
Todd Crag is a hill and a satellite peak of a hill located in the central part of where?
English Lake District
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Todd Crag", "Loughrigg Fell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Llwytmor", "Buffalo Hill (Hong Kong)", "Bukit Tabur", "Anchor Crag", "Hundsheimer Berg", "Pike of Stickle", "Todd Crag", "Loughrigg Fell", "Papoose Peak Jumps", "Whoap" ], "sentences": [ [ "Llwytmor is a satellite peak of Foel-fras, and forms a part of the Carneddau.", " The summit has cairns and a shelter.", " Good views of the Menai Strait, the Bera's and the Northern Carneddau.", " The area is often frequented by the Carneddau mountain pony.", " This peak is very unfrequented.", " Its full name Llwytmor Uchaf means \"upper grey sea\"." ], [ "Buffalo Hill () is a hill located in Ma On Shan Country Park west of Sai Kung, in the eastern half of Hong Kong.", " It is particularly well known for its peak resembling the head of a Buffalo when viewed from Sha Tin.", " MacLehose trail passes within 225 metres from the peak of the hill, while smaller trails cut off the main MacLehose trail up to the peak of Buffalo Hill.", " It is the sixteenth tallest peak in Hong Kong, with an altitude of 606 metres (1,988 ft), bordering Sha Tin and Sai Kung." ], [ "Bukit Tabur is a hill located in Selangor, Malaysia.", " It is also known locally as Bukit Hangus.", " The hill is very prominent as it is part of Klang Gates Quartz Ridge and can be seen from the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2.", " The hill, which is less than 500 metres, is a quartz ridge.", " Climbers enter the hiking trail via Kampung Klang Gates, 50 metres from the gates of the Klang Gates Dam, at the back of Taman Melawati for a 3-4 hour climb.", " The Gombak Forest Reserve and Klang Gates Dam are beside the hill.", " The peak offers view of the dam and panoramic views of Kuala Lumpur from the north.", " Several endemic species of plant such as \"Aleisanthia rupestris\" are known to grow here." ], [ "Anchor Crag ( ) is a rocky crag on the north side of Airy Glacier, 4 nmi north-northeast of Mount Gilbert, in the central part of the Antarctic Peninsula.", " It was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition on November 27, 1947, and surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, November 4, 1958.", " The United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee name is descriptive of a snow patch lodged on the face of the rock which, in 1958, closely resembled a ship's anchor." ], [ "Hundsheimer Berg is a hill located in the Hundsheimer Berge hill range in Lower Austria, Austria close to the border with Slovakia.", " Its peak is 481 m above sea level which makes it the highest hill in the Hundsheimer Berge.", " The north slopes of the Hundsheimer Berg are covered with forests while the southern slopes have a steppe vegetation.", " Since 1965, a nature reserve with the same name, \"Hundsheimer Berg\", is located on these southern slopes." ], [ "Pike of Stickle, also known as Pike o’ Stickle, is a fell in the English Lake District.", " It reaches a height of 709 metres (2,326 feet) and is situated in the central part of the national park in the valley of Great Langdale.", " The fell is one of three fells which make up the picturesque Langdale Pikes (the others being Harrison Stickle and Loft Crag), one of the best-known areas in Lakeland.", " A \"stickle\" is a hill with a steep prominent rocky top, while a \"pike\" is a hill with a peaked summit, the name being therefore partly tautological." ], [ "Todd Crag is a hill and a satellite peak of Loughrigg Fell at 224 m (735 ft) it is not classed as a fell but is a vantage point near Ambleside" ], [ "Loughrigg Fell is a hill in the central part of the English Lake District.", " It stands on the end of the long ridge coming down from High Raise over Silver How towards Ambleside, and is separated from its neighbours by the depression of Red Bank." ], [ "Papoose Peak Jumps was a ski jumping hill located at Squaw Valley Ski Resort in the US state of California.", " The hill consisted of three jumps, with K-points of 80, 60 and 40 meters, respectively.", " Constructed upon the hill-side of Little Papoose Peak, it was built for the 1960 Winter Olympics; the 80-meter hill hosted the ski jumping event and the 60-meter hill the Nordic combined event.", " The jump was designed by Heini Klopfer and opened in 1958.", " After the Olympics the venue saw little use; it was renovated for the 1976 US National Ski Jumping Championships, but has since fallen into disrepair and demolished to make room for a ski lift." ], [ "Whoap is a hill located near the western edge of the English Lake District, standing at 511 m.", " It is part of the Lank Rigg group and is separated from this fell by an unnamed col.", " Whoap is not listed as a Wainwright, although it is briefly mentioned in the chapters for Lank Rigg and Crag Fell in Volume 7: \"The Western Fells\"." ] ] }
5a8ce78a55429941ae14df38
In which California city was the draft held in which Petter Granberg was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs?
Los Angeles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Petter Granberg", "Petter Granberg", "2010 NHL Entry Draft" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Toronto Maple Leafs head coaches", "James Reimer (ice hockey)", "1968–69 Toronto Maple Leafs season", "Roman Polák", "Petter Granberg", "NHL Centennial Classic", "Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)", "2010 NHL Entry Draft", "Garret Sparks", "Toronto Maple Leafs (NLA)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Toronto Maple Leafs are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario.", " The team is a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and is one of the Original Six teams of the NHL.", " There have been 38 head coaches in their franchise history; one during the era of the Toronto Arenas (1917–1919), seven during the era of the Toronto St. Patricks (1919–1927) and the rest under the Toronto Maple Leafs (1927–present).", " Five Maple Leafs coaches have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as players: Dick Irvin, Joe Primeau, King Clancy, Red Kelly and Dick Duff while four others have been inducted as builders: Conn Smythe, Hap Day, Punch Imlach and Roger Neilson." ], [ "James Reimer (born March 15, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Reimer has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs and San Jose Sharks.", " He was selected by the Maple Leafs in the fourth round (99th overall) of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.", " He started playing minor hockey in his hometown when he was 12.", " He played junior hockey with the Red Deer Rebels of the Western Hockey League (WHL), after being selected in the fifth round of the 2003 WHL Bantam Draft.", " After turning professional, Reimer played with the South Carolina Stingrays and Reading Royals of the ECHL, as well as the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League.", " Reimer was named the most valuable player of the ECHL playoffs, as the Stingrays won the Kelly Cup in 2009.", " Reimer made his NHL debut with the Maple Leafs during the 2010–11 season and went on to replace Jean-Sébastien Giguère as the Maple Leafs' starting goaltender.", " He plays for Canada internationally, and first represented his country at the 2011 World Championship.", " In 2013, he had the best save percentage in Toronto Maple Leafs history with a then .918." ], [ "The 1968–69 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 52nd season of the franchise, 42nd season as the Maple Leafs.", " Although the Maple Leafs made the playoffs, they were swept in the quarter-finals by Boston, suffering two crushing defeats at Boston Garden." ], [ "Roman Polák (born 28 April 1986) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Polák was drafted in the sixth round, 180th overall, at the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the St. Louis Blues, the organization with which he spent his entire NHL career with prior to joining the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2014.", " He rejoined the Maple Leafs in 2016, after a brief stint with the San Jose Sharks." ], [ "Petter Jonas Granberg (born 27 August 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player.", " He is currently playing within the Nashville Predators organization of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Granberg was drafted 116th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft." ], [ "The NHL Centennial Classic (branded as the Scotiabank NHL Centennial Classic for sponsorship reasons) was a regular season outdoor National Hockey League (NHL) game that was held on January 1, 2017.", " The game featured the Toronto Maple Leafs taking on the Detroit Red Wings at BMO Field (renamed Exhibition Stadium due to sponsorship rights conflicts).", " This was the first time an NHL outdoor game was played in Toronto.", " Announced on March 9, 2016, the game served as a celebration of the centennial season of the Maple Leafs, and the beginning of the NHL's centennial year.", " It was one of four outdoor regular season games during the 2016–17 NHL season, the others being the 2016 Heritage Classic, 2017 NHL Winter Classic (held on the following day) and the 2017 NHL Stadium Series game.", " The hosting Maple Leafs pulled out to a 4–1 lead in the third period, only to have the Red Wings score the tying goal with one second remaining in regulation; in overtime, first overall draft pick Auston Matthews scored the game-winning goal, securing a 5–4 victory for the Leafs." ], [ "The Toronto Maple Leafs are an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto.", " They play their home games on \"Dominico Field\" at Christie Pits.", " They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team." ], [ "The 2010 NHL Entry Draft was the 48th NHL Entry Draft, held on June 25–26, 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home arena of the Los Angeles Kings.", " This was the first time Los Angeles hosted the NHL Entry Draft.", " An unofficial record of 11 American-trained players were selected in the first round, starting with Jack Campbell and ending with Brock Nelson.", " The record was set in the 2006 and 2007 drafts, where 10 U.S.-trained players were selected in the first round." ], [ "Garret Sparks (born June 28, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Toronto Marlies of the AHL, whilst under contract to the Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL.", " Sparks was drafted by the Maple Leafs in the 7th round, 190th overall in the 2011 draft.", " He is notable for being one of the only goaltenders in league history to record a shutout in his NHL debut, and the first Maple Leafs player to do so." ], [ "The Toronto Maple Leafs were a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse Association.", " The team started out in the senior A league in 1966.", " In 1968, the professional NLA was launched and the Maple Leafs joined the league, playing their home games at Maple Leaf Gardens.", " Stafford Smythe and Harold Ballard, part owners of the National Hockey League's Toronto Maple Leafs, were two of the five founding partners of the pro club, but financial difficulties forced Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. to take over ownership of the club midway though the season.", " The NLA suspended operations prior to the following season.", " However, the eastern division of the NLA reconstituted itself as the Eastern Professional Lacrosse Association, in which the Maple Leafs competed in 1969.", " By 1970 the pro league league had disbanded.", " Toronto would be without pro box lacrosse until the arrival of the Toronto Tomahawks in 1974." ] ] }
5ab5b258554299494045f033
Which son of Constantine II was crowned Prince AFTER the Greek monarchy was abolished in 1973?
Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Line of succession to the former Greek throne", "Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark", "Constantine II of Georgia", "Greek Constitution of 1973", "11 September 1922 Revolution", "Constantine II of Scotland", "Greek royal family", "Line of succession to the former Greek throne", "Constantine II of Bulgaria", "Constantine II of Greece", "Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece" ], "sentences": [ [ "Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark (born Tatiana Ellinka Blatnik, 28 August 1980) is the wife of Prince Nikolaos, son of Constantine II, who reigned as King of Greece until the monarchy was abolished in 1973." ], [ "Constantine II (Georgian: კონსტანტინე II ) (c. 1447 – 1505), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king of Georgia since 1478.", " Early in the 1490s, he had to recognise the independence of his rival rulers of Imereti and Kakheti, and to confine his power to Kartli.", " In 1505, Constantine II died, and was succeeded by his son David X." ], [ "The Greek Constitution of 1973 (Greek: Σύνταγμα του 1973 ) was an amended version of the Greek Constitution of 1968 (which was never fully enacted) by Greek dictator Georgios Papadopoulos, with the aim of abolishing the Greek monarchy.", " Papadopoulos's rewrite of the 1968 constitution replaced the terms \"parliamentary monarchy\" and \"king\" with \"republican democracy\" and \"president of Greece\".", " The constitution was never enacted due to Papadopoulos's failed attempt at liberalisation of his regime." ], [ "The 11 September 1922 Revolution (Greek: Επανάσταση της 11ης Σεπτεμβρίου 1922 ) was an uprising by the Greek army and navy against the government in Athens.", " The Greek Army had just been defeated in the Asia Minor Campaign in mainland Turkey and had been evacuated from Anatolia to the Greek islands in the eastern Aegean.", " Discontent among the middle-ranking officers and men for the campaign's conduct by the royal government boiled over into armed revolt led by pro-Venizelist and anti-royalist officers.", " The mutiny spread quickly and seized power in Athens, forcing King Constantine I to abdicate and leave the country, with a military government ruling the country until early 1924, shortly before the Greek monarchy was abolished and the Second Hellenic Republic established." ], [ "Constantine, son of Áed (Medieval Gaelic: \"Constantín mac Áeda\"; Modern Gaelic: \"Còiseam mac Aoidh\", known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II; died 952) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name \"Alba\".", " The Kingdom of Alba, a name which first appears in Constantine's lifetime, was in northern Great Britain.", " The core of the kingdom was formed by the lands around the River Tay.", " Its southern limit was the River Forth, northwards it extended towards the Moray Firth and perhaps to Caithness, while its western limits are uncertain.", " Constantine's grandfather Kenneth I of Scotland (Cináed mac Ailpín, died 858) was the first of the family recorded as a king, but as king of the Picts.", " This change of title, from king of the Picts to king of Alba, is part of a broader transformation of Pictland and the origins of the Kingdom of Alba are traced to Constantine's lifetime." ], [ "The Greek royal family (Greek: Ελληνική Βασιλική Οικογένεια) is a branch of the House of Glücksburg that reigned in Greece from 1863 to 1924 and again from 1935 to 1973.", " Its first monarch was George I, the second son of King Christian IX of Denmark.", " He and his successors styled themselves \"Kings of the Hellenes\".", " Most members of the dynasty (aside from the last king to reign, Constantine II and his queen consort, Anne-Marie of Denmark) hold the title \"Prince or Princess of Greece and Denmark\" with the style \"Royal Highness\", except Marina, Consort of Prince Michael, and their daughters Princess Alexandra and Princess Olga." ], [ "The Greek monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling military regime on 1 June 1973, an act that was confirmed by plebiscite on 8 December 1974 after the regime's fall.", " The title of king is used by the last reigning monarch, Constantine II (r. 1964–1973).", " His son, the Crown Prince Pavlos, who was born in 1967, is the heir apparent to the pretended title." ], [ "Constantine II (Bulgarian: Константин II Асен , \"Konstantin II Asen\"), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Vidin from 1397 to 1422.", " He was born in the early 1370s, and died in exile at the Serbian court on 17 September 1422.", " Constantine II claimed the title Emperor of Bulgaria and was accepted as such by foreign governments, but he is often omitted from listings of rulers of Bulgaria." ], [ "Constantine II (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Β΄ , \"Konstantínos II\", ] ; born 2 June 1940) is a former monarch who was the last King of Greece, reigning from 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973." ], [ "Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RE', '4': \"} (Greek: Παύλος ; born 20 May 1967) is the eldest son and second child of Constantine II, the last King of Greece from 1964 to 1973 and his wife, Anne-Marie of Denmark.", " Pavlos was heir apparent to the throne of Greece and was its crown prince from birth, remaining so during his father's reign until the monarchy's abolition." ] ] }
5adf41755542993a75d26454
What is the production focus of the company that went on to produce a hit show by following families of of meerkats in the Kalahari Desert?
natural history and documentary programmes.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Oxford Scientific Films", "Meerkat Manor", "Meerkat Manor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meerkat", "Watermelon seed oil", "The Meerkats", "Kalahari Basin", "Oxford Scientific Films", "Meerkat Manor", "Namib", "Cry of the Kalahari", "Kalah", "Kalahari Red" ], "sentences": [ [ "The meerkat or suricate (\"Suricata suricatta\") is a small carnivoran belonging to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", " It is the only member of the genus Suricata.", " Meerkats live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, in much of the Namib Desert in Namibia and southwestern Angola, and in South Africa.", " A group of meerkats is called a \"mob\", \"gang\" or \"clan\".", " A meerkat clan often contains about 20 meerkats, but some super-families have 50 or more members.", " In captivity, meerkats have an average life span of 12–14 years, and about half this in the wild." ], [ "Watermelon seed oil is extracted by pressing from the seeds of the \"Citrullus vulgaris\" (watermelon).", " It is particularly common in West Africa, where it is also called \"ootanga oil\" or \"kalahari oil\".", "Watermelons probably originated almost 5,000 years ago in the Kalahari Desert of Africa where botanists have found its wild ancestors still growing.", " Watermelons migrated north through Egypt, and during the Roman era they were cultivated and prized.", " Traditionally, the seeds are extracted from the seed casing, and dried in the sun.", " Once dried, the seeds are pressed to extract the oil." ], [ "The Meerkats, also known as Meerkats: The Movie, is a feature-length 2008 British wildlife fiction film which anthropomorphises the daily struggles of a clan of meerkats in the Kalahari Desert.", " It was produced by BBC Films and The Weinstein Company, and filmed by the award-winning BBC Natural History Unit.", " It is the debut directorial feature of James Honeyborne, previously a producer of natural history programmes for television.", " The worldwide premiere was held at the Dinard Film Festival, France in October 2008, expanding to a wide release the following week.", " The film was released in 2009, on 7 August in the UK.", " A US date has not yet been announced.", " This was dedicated to actor Paul Newman, who died in 2008, shortly before this movie was released." ], [ "The Kalahari Basin or Kalahari Depression is a large lowland area covering over 2.5 million km covering most of Botswana and parts of Namibia, South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.", " The outstanding physical feature in the basin, and occupying the centre, is the large Kalahari Desert.", " The city Windhoek is situated in the Kalahari Basin." ], [ "Oxford Scientific Films (OSF) is a British company that produces natural history and documentary programmes.", " Founded on 8 July 1968, by noted documentary filmmaker Gerald Thompson, the independent film company broke new ground in the world of documentaries, using new filming techniques and capturing footage of never before filmed activities of its various subjects.", " In 1996, Oxford Scientific Films was sold to Circle Communications, where it retained its own identity as a division within the company.", " The following year, Circle Communications was taken over by Southern Star Entertainment UK.", " Under the new ownership, Oxford Scientific Films continued to enhance its reputation for innovative film-making, producing multiple award-winning series and films, including the highly acclaimed Animal Planet series, \"Meerkat Manor\"." ], [ "Meerkat Manor is a British television programme produced by Oxford Scientific Films for Animal Planet International that premiered in September 2005 and ran for four series until its cancellation in August 2008.", " Blending more traditional animal documentary style footage with dramatic narration, the series told the story of the Whiskers, one of more than a dozen families of meerkats in the Kalahari Desert being studied as part of the Kalahari Meerkat Project, a long-term field study into the ecological causes and evolutionary consequences of the cooperative nature of meerkats.", " The original programme was narrated by Bill Nighy, with the narration redubbed by Mike Goldman for the Australian airings and Sean Astin for the American broadcasts.", " The fourth series, subtitled \"The Next Generation\", saw Stockard Channing replacing Astin as the narrator in the American dubbing." ], [ "The Namib is a coastal desert in southern Africa.", " The name \"Namib\" is of Nama origin and means \"vast place\".", " According to the broadest definition, the Namib stretches for more than 2000 km along the Atlantic coasts of Angola, Namibia, and South Africa, extending southward from the Carunjamba River in Angola, through Namibia and to the Olifants River in Western Cape, South Africa.", " The Namib's northernmost portion, which extends 450 km from the Angola-Namibia border, is known as Moçâmedes Desert, while its southern portion approaches the neighboring Kalahari Desert.", " From the Atlantic coast eastward, the Namib gradually ascends in elevation, reaching up to 200 km inland to the foot of the Great Escarpment.", " Annual precipitation ranges from 2 mm in the most arid regions to 200 mm at the escarpment, making the Namib the only true desert in southern Africa.", " Having endured arid or semi-arid conditions for roughly 55–80 million years, the Namib may be the oldest desert in the world and contains some of the world's driest regions." ], [ "Cry of the Kalahari (1984) is an autobiographical book detailing two young American zoologists, Mark and Delia Owens, and their experience studying wildlife in the Kalahari desert in Botswana in the mid-1970s.", " There they lived and worked for seven years in an unexplored area named Deception Valley in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.", " With no roads and no people and the nearest civilization eight hours away they had only each other and the animals they studied as company, most of which had never seen humans before.", " Their research focused mainly on lions, brown hyenas, jackals and other African carnivores.", " \"Cry of the Kalahari\" is the personal story of the Owens' encounters with these and a myriad of other animals and depicts their own struggle to live and work in such an inhospitable and unforgiving environment." ], [ "Kalah, also called Kalaha or Mancala, is a game in the mancala family imported in the United States by William Julius Champion, Jr. in 1940.", " This game is sometimes also called \"Kalahari\", possibly by false etymology from the Kalahari desert in Namibia." ], [ "The Kalahari Red is a breed of goat originating from South Africa.", " Their name is derived from their red coat and the Kalahari Desert.", " They are generally used in meat production." ] ] }
5a83404a55429966c78a6b5c
The Bridger Trail, also known as the Bridger Road and Bridger Immigrant Road, was an overland route connecting the Oregon Trail to the gold fields of Montana, Gold was discovered in Virginia City, in 1863, Virginia City is a town in, and the county seat of which county in Montana, United States?
Madison County
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bridger Trail", "Virginia City, Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Virginia City, Montana", "Montana Trail", "Lysite, Wyoming", "Department of the Platte", "Montana Highway 287", "Fort Bridger", "Alder Gulch", "Bozeman Trail", "Overland Trail", "Bridger Trail" ], "sentences": [ [ "Virginia City is a town in and the county seat of Madison County, Montana, United States.", " In 1961 the town and the surrounding area were designated a National Historic Landmark District, the Virginia City Historic District.", " The population was 190 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Montana Trail was a wagon road that served gold rush towns such as Bannack, Virginia City and later Helena, Montana during the Montana gold rush era of the 1860s and 1870s.", " Miners and settlers all travelled the trail to try to find better lives in Montana.", " The trail was also utilized for freighting and shipping supplies and food goods to Montana from Utah.", " Bandits and Native Americans, as well as the weather, were major risks to travelling on the Montana Trail." ], [ "Lysite (also Lysaght) is an unincorporated community in northeastern Fremont County, Wyoming, United States.", " It lies along local roads northeast of the city of Lander, the county seat of Fremont County.", " Its elevation is 5,276 feet (1,608 m).", " Although Lysite is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82642.", " The Bridger Trail passed near Lysite on its way north to the gold fields of Montana in the 19th century." ], [ "The Department of the Platte was a military administrative district established by the U.S. Army on March 5, 1866, with boundaries encompassing Iowa, Nebraska, Dakota Territory, Utah Territory and a small portion of Idaho.", " With headquarters in Omaha, the district commander oversaw the army's role initially along the Overland route (or Oregon Trail) to Salt Lake City, then later the construction route of the Union Pacific Railroad.", " The district also included the Montana road (or Bozeman Trail) through eastern Wyoming.", " The district was discontinued when the Army's command was reorganized in 1898." ], [ "Highway 287 (MT 287) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Montana.", " The highway runs 42.822 mi from MT 41 in Twin Bridges east to U.S. Route 287 (US 287) in Ennis.", " MT 287 is the primary east–west highway of Madison County.", " The highway connects the county's four towns, including Sheridan and the county seat of Virginia City.", " The course of MT 287 follows the ultimate portions of two trails that met in Virginia City, the center of the Alder Gulch gold rush of the mid-1860s and the second territorial capital of Montana.", " Parts of the highway were improved from rudimentary roads around 1920 from Virginia City to Ennis.", " This connection became the first portion of Montana Highway 34 in the early 1930s; the highway was extended west to Twin Bridges in the late 1930s.", " MT 34 was reconstructed from Twin Bridges through Alder to Virginia City in the late 1930s and early 1940s and between Virginia City and Ennis in the late 1940s to mid-1950s.", " The MT 287 designation was first applied to a cross-state route from West Yellowstone to Canada in the late 1950s.", " The highway was rerouted in place of MT 34 in the early 1960s.", " MT 287 was replaced by US 287 along much of the cross-state corridor in the mid-1960s.", " The highway extended north of Twin Bridges to Whitehall until the late 1970s, when it achieved its current length." ], [ "Fort Bridger was originally a 19th-century fur trading outpost established in 1842, on Blacks Fork of the Green River, in what is now Uinta County, Wyoming, United States.", " It became a vital resupply point for wagon trains on the Oregon Trail, California Trail, and Mormon Trail.", " The Army established a military post here in 1858 during the Utah War, until it was finally closed in 1890.", " A small town, Fort Bridger, Wyoming, remains near the fort and takes its name from it." ], [ "Alder Gulch (alternatively called Alder Creek) is a place in the Ruby River valley, in the U.S. state of Montana, where gold was discovered on May 26, 1863 by William Fairweather and a group of men including Barney Hughes, Thomas Cover, Henry Rodgers, Henry Edgar and Bill Sweeney who were returning to the gold fields of Grasshopper Creek, Bannack, Montana.", " They were on their way to Yellowstone Country from Bannack but were waylaid by a band of Crow Indians.", " After being ordered out of Crow hunting grounds, they crossed the East Slope of the Tobacco Root Mountains and camped for the night in Elk Park, where William \"Bill\" Fairweather and Henry Edgar discovered gold, while the remaining party was out hunting for meat.", " Agreeing to keep the new discovery quiet the group of miners returned to the town of Bannack for supplies.", " Unfortunately word leaked out about the new strike, and miners followed the Fairweather party out of town.", " The party stopped at the Point of Rocks, part way between Bannack and Alder Gulch, and established the Fairweather Mining District in a miners meeting.", " It was agreed that the discoverers were entitled to two claims and first choice.", " The first stampede of miners reached Alder Gulch June 6, 1863 and the population swelled to over 10,000 in less than 3 months.", " The \"Fourteen Mile City\" ran the length of the gulch, and included the towns of Junction City, Adobe Town, Nevada City, Central City, Virginia City, Montana, Bear Town, Highland, Pine Grove French Town, Hungry Hollow, and Summit.", " Upon arrival the miners lived in brush wickiups, dugouts and under overhanging rocks until cabins could be built.", " The first structure built in Virginia City was the Mechanical Bakery.", " Virginia City, and Nevada City were the centers of commerce during the height of the Alder Gulch gold rush.", " In the first year the area had over 10,000 people living there.", " Montana Territory was established in May 1864, and the first territorial capital was Bannock.", " The capital then moved to Virginia City, where it remained until 1875.", " The Alder Gulch diggings were the richest gold placer deposits ever discovered, and in three years $30,000,000 was taken from them, with $10,000,000 taken out in the first year.", " Nowadays, except during summertime, the streets of Virginia City are usually quiet and relatively few visitors find their way to the 16 ton granite monument that marks the spot of that incredible discovery of May 26, 1863." ], [ "The Bozeman Trail was an overland route connecting the gold rush territory of Montana to the Oregon Trail.", " Its most important period was from 1863–68.", " Despite its name, \"the major part of the route in Wyoming used by all Bozeman Trail travelers in 1864 was pioneered by Allen Hurlbut\".", " Many miles of the Bozeman Trail in present Montana followed the tracks of Bridger Trail, opened by Jim Bridger in 1864.", " The flow of pioneers and settlers through territory of American Indians provoked their resentment and caused attacks.", " The challengers to the route were newly arrived Lakotas and their Indian allies, the Arapahoe and the Cheyenne.", " The United States put emphasis on a right to \"establish roads, military and other posts\" as described in Article 2 in the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851.", " All parties in the conflict had signed that treaty.", " The Crow Indians held the treaty right to the contested area and had called it their homeland for decades.", " They sided with the whites.", " The U.S. Army undertook several military campaigns against the hostile Indians to try to control the trail.", " Because of its association with frontier history and conflict with American Indians, various segments of the trail are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)." ], [ "The Overland Trail (also known as the Overland Stage Line) was a stagecoach and wagon trail in the American West during the 19th century.", " While portions of the route had been used by explorers and trappers since the 1820s, the Overland Trail was most heavily used in the 1860s as an alternative route to the Oregon, California, and Mormon trails through central Wyoming.", " The Overland Trail was famously used by the Overland Stage Company owned by Ben Holladay to run mail and passengers to Salt Lake City, Utah, via stagecoaches in the early 1860s.", " Starting from Atchison, Kansas, the trail descended into Colorado before looping back up to southern Wyoming and rejoining the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger.", " The stage line operated until 1869 when the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad eliminated the need for mail service via Thais' stagecoach.", " Mostly used during the gold rush of 1848." ], [ "The Bridger Trail, also known as the Bridger Road and Bridger Immigrant Road, was an overland route connecting the Oregon Trail to the gold fields of Montana.", " Gold was discovered in Virginia City, Montana in 1863, prompting settlers and prospectors to find a trail to travel from central Wyoming to Montana.", " In 1863, John Bozeman and John Jacobs scouted the Bozeman Trail, which was a direct route to the Montana gold fields through the Powder River Country.", " At the time the region was controlled by the Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho, who stepped up their raids in response to the stream of settlers along the trail." ] ] }
5a80aa1e554299485f598691
Which Norwegian black metal band invited Attila Csihar from Tormentor to do vocals on their first full-length studio album?
Mayhem
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tormentor", "De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fire Walk with Us!", "Tormentor", "Generator (Aborym album)", "Strid (band)", "De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas", "Demo 2002", "Attila Csihar", "Satyricon (band)", "Eschaton (album)", "Incipit Satan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fire Walk with Us!", " is the second studio album by the industrial black metal band Aborym.", " This is Aborym's first album to feature Mayhem vocalist Attila Csihar as a full-time member.", " \"Fire Walk with Us!\"", " contains a cover of Burzum's Norwegian: \"“Det som en gang var”\" , in which bassist Malfeitor Fabban performs vocals." ], [ "Tormentor is a black metal band formed in 1986 in Budapest, Hungary.", " They recorded their first album, \"Anno Domini\", in 1988, but were unable to release it until the end of communism.", " The album reached Norway through the tape-trading community.", " Following the suicide of Per Ohlin, Mayhem invited Attila Csihar from Tormentor to join the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\".", " Tormentor split up in 1991.", " After a long break they reformed and released the more experimental \"Recipe Ferrum\" through Avantgarde Music in 2001." ], [ "Generator is the fourth studio album by the Italian industrial black metal band Aborym.", " Former vocalist Attila Csihar makes a guest appearance on this album, performing vocals on \"Man Bites God\".", " Vocals on the rest of the album are performed by Prime Evil." ], [ "Strid is a Norwegian black metal band that was originally known as \"Malfeitor\" from 1991 to 1992.", " After releasing two demos - \"Malfeitor\" (in 1991) and \"Pandemonium\" (in 1992), they changed their name to \"Battle\" and there were some line up changes at the time.", " In the year of 1992 the band released the \"End of Life\" demo.", " The demo contains only one song which is around 11 minutes.", " The line up at the time of recording the demo was: Storm - on bass and vocals, Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm - on guitars and Jardar - on drums.", " The guitars were written by Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm (1974 - 2014).", " In 1993 the band changed the name to \"Strid\" which means \"Battle\" in Norwegian.", " That same year, Strid re-released their \"End of Life\" demo under their new name, through the German label \"Malicious Records\".", " After releasing the \"End of life\" demo, Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm left the band and was replaced by Ravn Harjar.", " Through the years between 1993 and 1995, the band writes and records the self-titled EP which was released through Malicious Records and contains only two songs - \"Det hviskes blant sorte vinder\" which means \"It Is Whispered Amid the Black Winds\" in Norwegian and \"Nattevandring\" which means \"Nightwandering\" in Norwegian.", " The music style and sound of this demo is more ambient/atmospheric black metal oriented.", " Mainly because of this release, the band is commonly recognised as the creators of depressive black metal along with some other bands from the second wave of black metal music.", " At this time the band line up contains: Ravn Harjar - on guitars, Storm - on bass and vocals and Jardar - on drums.", " After the releasing of the self-titled EP, there was no any official releases by the band.", " There are also bootleg releases that came out through the years like the CD from 2005 by Ars Mysteriorum and LP, each featuring both \"End of Life\" and the self - titled EP tracks.", " In the year of 2001 the original former member of \"Malfeitor/Battle/Strid\", bass player and vocalist - Storm committed suicide.", " In the year of 2007, the Greek label Kyrck Productions & Armour re-released all the previous material released by the band from the past which contains all \"Malfeitor/Battle/Strid\" material.", " Somewhere between 2009 and 2010 there was a reunion of the band with old members including Vicotnik (Dødheimsgard, ex-Aphrodisiac, ex-Ved Buens Ende, ex-Manes, ex-Code, ex-Naer Mataron, ex-Endwarfment).", " Another member that was part of the reunion was Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm - the main composer of the \"End of Life\" track.", " In 2014 Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm died.", " At this time the band line up contains Ravn Harjar - on guitars and vocals, Vicotnik - on bass and Sigmund (ex-Inflabitan, ex-Dødheimsgard) - on guitars.", " In January 2015, Ravn Harjar wrote a statement on the official Strid Facebook page that in the autumn of the year 2015 the band will start recording their first full-length album which will be titled \"Endetid\".", " That means \"End of times\" in Norwegian." ], [ "De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas is the first full-length studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem.", " Songwriting began in 1987, but due to the suicide of vocalist Per \"Dead\" Ohlin and the murder of guitarist Øystein \"Euronymous\" Aarseth, the album's release was delayed until May 1994.", " \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\" is widely considered one of the most influential black metal albums of all time." ], [ "Demo 2002 was the first release by the Norwegian black metal band Orcustus, founded by Taipan and with Infernus and Tormentor of Gorgoroth and Dirge Rep of Enslaved and Gehenna.", " It was limited to 1,000 copies on CD.", " This demo was deemed a significant and important release by several well-known musicians from the Norwegian black metal scene, such as Fenriz of Darkthrone and Frost of Satyricon, and led to the band being signed to the US record label Southern Lord Records." ], [ "Attila Csihar (] ; born 29 March 1971), also sometimes known as Void, is a Hungarian black metal vocalist, best known for his vocal work on Mayhem's \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\" album.", " Author Ian Christe describes his vocals as \"operatic.\"" ], [ "Satyricon is a Norwegian black metal band, formed in 1991 in Oslo.", " Satyr and Frost have been the band's core members since 1993.", " The band's first three albums typify the Norwegian black metal style.", " Since its fourth album in 1999, the band has strayed from this style and included elements of traditional heavy metal in their sound.", " Satyricon was the first Norwegian black metal band to join a multi-national record label (EMI)." ], [ "Eschaton is the third album by British black metal band Anaal Nathrakh.", " Musically, the album continues in the vein of the previous album, \"Domine Non Es Dignus\".", " Some reviewers have commented that the overall atmosphere and production are at the same time a step back towards the out-and-out ferocity of the band's debut.", " The album features guest appearances by Shane Embury (Embryonymous) on bass, and Attila Csihar (from Mayhem) performs vocals on \"Regression to the Mean\"." ], [ "Incipit Satan is the fifth full-length album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth.", " It was released on 7 February 2000 by Nuclear Blast, and reissued in 2006 by Back on Black Records.", " \"Incipit Satan\" was the first album with King ov Hell as bassist, the last album to feature Tormentor on guitar and the only one with Sjt.", " Erichsen on drums.", " The band members dedicated the album to their deceased friend and former bandmate Erik Brødreskift (a.k.a. \"Grim\")." ] ] }
5a8a33745542992d82986ef7
Do both Pooh's Heffalump Movie and Pirates of the Caribbean contain Walt Disney elements?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pooh's Heffalump Movie", "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)", "Super Duper Super Sleuths", "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)", "Piglet's Big Movie", "Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie", "Heffalump", "Steven Fonti", "Pooh's Heffalump Movie", "List of Pirates of the Caribbean video games", "Kyle Stanger" ], "sentences": [ [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ], [ "My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super-Duper Super Sleuths is one of three \"Winnie the Pooh\" films based on the hit Playhouse Disney series \"My Friends Tigger & Pooh\".", " This is the fifth \"Winnie the Pooh\" film to feature Lumpy the Heffalump, and was released Straight-to-DVD on April 6, 2010.", " It aired on Playhouse Disney four days after on April 10, 2010.", " The film was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation production by Polygon Pictures in Japan." ], [ "Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of American fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park ride of the same name." ], [ "Piglet's Big Movie is a 2003 American animated musical comedy-drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and animated by Walt Disney Animation (Japan).", " It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 21, 2003.", " The film is based upon the characters in the \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" books written by A. A. Milne.", " It is the second in a recent series of theatrically released \"Winnie the Pooh\" films, preceded by \"The Tigger Movie\" (2000) and followed by \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" (2005).", " In the film, Piglet is ashamed of being small and wanders off into the Hundred Acre Woods, leading his friends to form a search party to find him." ], [ "Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie is an 2005 American animated direct-to-video film produced by DisneyToon Studios, featuring the characters from Winnie the Pooh franchise.", " This is the first Pooh movie since the death of Paul Winchell and the last in which John Fiedler provides Piglet's voice, as Fiedler died in 2005.", " Nikita Hopkins the voice of Roo was replaced by Jimmy Bennett.", " It followed by a television film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, \"Pooh's Super Sleuth Christmas Movie\", released on November 20, 2007, an animated feature served as the episodes of television series \"My Friends Tigger & Pooh\"." ], [ "A Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne.", " Heffalumps are mentioned, and only appear, in Pooh and Piglet's dreams in \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" (1926) and seen again in \"The House at Pooh Corner\" (1928).", " Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian elephant.", " They are later featured in the animated television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" and \"Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie\"." ], [ "Steven Fonti also known as Steve Fonti (born June 16, 1970), is a Primetime Emmy Award winner who has worked in the Art Department on movies such as \"Over the Hedge\" and Adam Sandler's \"Eight Crazy Nights\", \"\", \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\", \"Osmosis Jones\" and TV shows including \"The Simpsons\", \"Family Guy\" and \"Futurama\".", " He was also a writer and the storyboard director for Nickelodeon's animated series, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " He also worked on an episode of \"The Powerpuff Girls\" called \"Catastrophe\"." ], [ "Pooh's Heffalump Movie is a 2005 American animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, featuring characters from A. A. Milne's \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " This film features songs by Carly Simon." ], [ "\"Pirates of the Caribbean\" is a Walt Disney Company franchise that originated with the Pirates of the Caribbean theme ride attraction, the last such attraction that Walt Disney himself oversaw the building of.", " Although the franchise originated from ride attractions, it gained mainstream popularity with the release of the film series starring Johnny Depp, which was followed by the release of several video games attached to both the films and the franchise.", " The first two games, \"\" and \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", released by TDK Mediactive and Bethesda Softworks respectively, are based on the first film in the franchise, \"\" (2003).", " The games are set in the same universe and storyline as the film, but the former is a prequel involving Captain Jack Sparrow and the latter had no relation to the characters featured in the film. \"\"", ", released in 2006, featured several adventures of Sparrow after the events of the second film, \"\" (2006)." ], [ "Kyle Stanger (born January 7, 1997 in London, England, United Kingdom) is a British teen actor.", " He was one of over 900 children (including his sister Jade Stanger) who auditioned to star in \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" as the voice of Lumpy the Heffalump, or Heffridge Trompler Brompet Heffalump IV (4th), at the age of five.", " He eventually won the role.", " His performance drew positive reviews, including \"Entertainment Weekly\" describing Lumpy as \"irresistibly voiced by 8-year-old Brit Kyle Stanger\" and \"New York Times\" critic Anita Gates's comment that \"adults as well as children may fall in love with Lumpy, partly because he's a sort of roly-poly lavender baby elephant but even more because of the endearing voice and infectious laugh of Kyle Stanger, a very young Briton making his movie and voice-over debut.\"" ] ] }
5a8f5945554299458435d5d1
Marion railway station is located in a suburb of Adelaide founded as a rural village in what year ?
1838
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Marion railway station", "Marion, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Umarikadu", "Edale railway station", "Pingyaogucheng Railway Station", "Marion railway station", "Sabarmati Junction railway station", "Whauphill railway station", "Irinjalakuda railway station", "Marion, South Australia", "Hoscar railway station", "Moreton, Staffordshire" ], "sentences": [ [ "Umarikadu is a village located in the Srivaikundam panchayat town of Thoothukudi district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.", " Nearest railway station is Kurumbur railway station, while other railway stations like Arumuganeri railway station, Nazareth railway station, Alwar Tirunagri railway station and Tiruchendur railway station falls within the vicinity." ], [ "Edale railway station serves the rural village of Edale in the Derbyshire Peak District, in England.", " It was opened in 1894 on the Midland Railway's Dore and Chinley line (now the Hope Valley Line), 20 mi west of Sheffield and 22 mi east of Manchester Piccadilly." ], [ "Pingyaogucheng Railway Station (), literally \"\"Pingyao Ancient City Railway Station\"\", is a railway station of Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway that is located between Houji Village and Ducun Village, Pingyao County, Shanxi, China and about 8 km (5 miles) from Pingyao Railway Station and 10 km (6 miles) from the Ancient City." ], [ "Marion railway station is located on the Seaford line.", " Situated in the south-western Adelaide suburb of Marion, it is 11.4 kilometres from Adelaide station." ], [ "Sabarmati Junction is a junction station under Western Railway and a junction just six kilometers away from main Ahmedabad Railway Station in Gujarat state of India.", " It is junction on Ahmedabad - Mehsana railway line.", " It is more famous for Sabarmati Ashram located near it, which was founded by Mahatma Gandhi.", " Sabarmati serves both metre-gauge track on Mehsana line and main broad-gauge line for all trains departing from Ahmedabad.", " Sabarmati Metre Gauge Termius has now been named Gandhigram in memory of Mahatma Gandhi.", " Sabarmati also has special yard for Passenger trains.", " Sabarmati Railway Station in western part of the city is being proposed to be developed as an additional terminal for departure and termination of Delhi-bound trains.", " The railway officials said that there are plans to develop Sabarmati railway station as an alternate station of Ahmedabad Railway Station." ], [ "Whauphill (NX 40462 49887) was a railway station on the Wigtownshire Railway branch line, from Newton Stewart to Whithorn, of the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway.", " It served a rural area in Wigtownshire.", " Whauphill is a small rural village with Wigtown situated some 5 miles east of the village." ], [ "Irinjalakuda railway station (Station Code: IJK) is a railway station located in Kallettumkara Kerala village Kerala State, India.", "The place Irinjalakuda is again 8 km away from kallettumkara.it is a railway station near Kerala Feeds,a cattle feeds company in kallettumkara, between and in the busy Shoranur-Cochin Harbour section in Thrissur district.It is a busy and prominent station in terms of the number of passengers between Thrissur and Alwaye stations.", " Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.", " All passenger trains and many express trains stop here." ], [ "Marion is a suburb in the City of Marion in Adelaide around 10 km south-west of the CBD.", " Founded as a rural village in 1838 on the banks of the Sturt River, Marion was found to have rich soil and the population expanded rapidly.", " Colonel William Light laid out the plan for the village, as he had done with the City of Adelaide itself." ], [ "Hoscar railway station serves the rural village of Lathom, near the town of Burscough, Lancashire, England.", " The station stands split across Hoscar moss road.", " Only 1,060 passenger journeys started or ended at Hoscar in 2014/15.", " 8 trains a day call on weekdays in each direction, all provided by Northern, who also manage the station." ], [ "Moreton is a small rural village in Staffordshire, England.", " It lies 3.5 mi south-west from the former site of Gnosall railway station, and 4 mi south-east from Newport, both on the Stafford and Shrewsbury section of the former London and North Western Railway.", " Population details as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Gnosall" ] ] }
5ac546d55542993e66e8229c
Who is the British counterpart of the man who wrote "Semper Fidelis" in 1888?
Kenneth J. Alford
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Semper Fidelis (march)", "John Philip Sousa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Semper Fidelis (album)", "Jennie Carter", "Clayton Thorson", "Semper Fidelis (march)", "Semper fi (disambiguation)", "John Philip Sousa", "Semper Gumby", "Kapiti College", "Semper fidelis", "Semper Fidelis (Jericho)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Semper Fidelis (Latin for \"forever faithful\") is the fifth full-length release of the black metal band Nargaroth.", " It marks Wagner's departure from the Black Metal scene and from his \"Kanwulf\" persona, and the embrace of \"Ash\", which has been his nickname since childhood." ], [ "Jennie Carter (c. 1830 – August 1881) was an American journalist and essayist who wrote for the California African-American newspaper \"The Elevator\" from her home in Nevada County, California during the Reconstruction Era.", " She used the pen name Anna J. Trask and later Semper Fidelis.", " Her work covered diverse topics, including slavery, racism, women's suffrage, temperance, politics, and immigration, and was widely circulated in late 19th century black communities throughout the American West and to some extent, nationwide.", " In the 21st century, with the republication of her essays, her work began to receive wider attention." ], [ "Clayton James Thorson is an American football quarterback.", " He is currently a redshirt junior and the starting quarterback for the 2017 Northwestern Wildcats football team.", " After redshirting in 2014, he was named the starting quarterback in 2015 and led the Wildcats to the third 10-win season in program history.", " As a starter for the 2016 team, he earned Academic All-Big Ten honors.", " Thorson was selected by ESPN.com as the seventh best high school quarterback and played in the 2014 Semper Fidelis All-American Bowl." ], [ "\"Semper Fidelis\", written in 1888 by John Philip Sousa (The March King), is regarded as the official march of the United States Marine Corps.", " This piece was one of two composed in response to a request from United States President Chester Arthur for a new piece to be associated with the United States President.", " The words Semper Fidelis are Latin for \"Always Faithful.\"" ], [ "Semper fi is a shortened form of the Latin phrase \"semper fidelis\"." ], [ "John Philip Sousa ( ; ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era, known primarily for American military and patriotic marches.", " Because of his mastery of march composition, he is known as \"The March King\", or the \"American March King\" due to his British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford also being known by the former nickname.", " Among his best-known marches are \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" (National March of the United States of America), \"Semper Fidelis\" (Official March of the United States Marine Corps), \"The Liberty Bell\" (used as the theme for Monty Python's Flying Circus), \"The Thunderer\" and \"The Washington Post\"." ], [ "Semper Gumby is an unofficial motto for the United States Marine Corps, United States Coast Guard, United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Navy submariners, Navy Seabees, Army Unit Supply Specialists, and the Civil Air Patrol.", " It is a play on the official motto \"Semper Fidelis\", usually abbreviated \"Semper Fi\", which means \"\"Always Faithful\"\", and that of the US Coast Guard, \"Semper Paratus\", meaning \"\"Always Ready.\"\"", " \"Semper Gumby\", referring to the animated clay character Gumby, means \"\"Always Flexible\"\".", " The real Latin phrase meaning \"\"always flexible\"\" is \"semper flexibilis\"." ], [ "Kāpiti College is situated at Raumati Beach on the Kāpiti Coast in New Zealand, 40 minutes drive from central Wellington.", " It was called Raumati District High School when built in 1954, then renamed Kapiti College in 1957.", " The Kapiti College motto is \"Semper Fidelis\"." ], [ "Semper fidelis is a Latin phrase that means \"always faithful\" or \"always loyal\".", " It is the motto of the United States Marine Corps usually shortened to Semper fi.", " It is also in use as a motto for towns, families, schools, and military units." ], [ "\"Semper Fidelis\" is the fifteenth episode of season one of the CBS drama \"Jericho\".", " The episode's title, Latin for \"always faithful\", is the motto of the United States Marine Corps." ] ] }
5a8900f75542995153361254
When was the first most searched personality on the internet, November 12–18, 2010, born?
9 January 1982
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shalani Soledad", "Shalani Soledad", "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shalani Soledad", "Friday Night Lights (mixtape)", "Hip-Hop Nation", "World Pneumonia Day", "Kim Yoon-hye", "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge", "Jacob Sartorius", "Caliente (Sirius XM)", "David Culler", "State Library of Iowa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shalani Carla San Ramon Soledad-Romulo (born April 27, 1980, Camarines Sur), better known as Lani Soledad and Ate Sha is a Filipina politician and TV personality.", " Soledad was a member of Valenzuela City council from second district from 2004 to 2013.", " From November 12–18, 2010, she is the second most searched personality on the internet in the Philippines next to the former Kate Middleton (Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge), and was the most influential woman in the Philippines for 2010 according to Google.", " She ran for a seat in the House of Representatives in 2013, but narrowly lost the election." ], [ "Friday Night Lights is the third official mixtape from Fayetteville, North Carolina rapper J. Cole.", " It was released on November 12, 2010.", " The mixtape was to originally be called Villematic and contain J. Cole's previous leaks and freestyles, however, Cole later stated it would have original material.", " The mixtape became the second most searched and trending topics on Google and Twitter respectively following its release.", " Most songs on the mixtape were slated to be on his debut album at one point or another.", " The mixtape has been viewed over 4,470,000 times, streamed over 1,280,000 times, and downloaded over 1,700,000 times on mixtape site DatPiff.", " On June 26, 2013 Cole announced that he would be re-releasing \"The Warm Up\" and \"Friday Night Lights\" for retail sale, in order to give them the push they deserved." ], [ "Hip-Hop Nation is a hip-hop radio station owned by Sirius XM Radio.", " The station broadcasts on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 44 (previously 40), XM Satellite Radio channel 44 (previously 67, where it replaced The City on November 12, 2008) and on DISH Network channel 6044(previously 6040) until Sirius XM's Liquid Metal took Dish Network's 6040 and Sirius XM Radio 40.", " Until February 9, 2010, it was on DirecTV channel 847, but all of Sirius XM programming was dropped in favor for Sonic Tap by DMX.", " It began adding R&B hits on November 12, 2008, when the channel segued to Mainstream Urban, taking the format from The Heat, which moved to urban contemporary (replacing the existing The City and Hot Jamz formats).", " Until September 12, 2008 the channel was uncensored, and returned to being uncensored on November 12, 2008." ], [ "World Pneumonia Day (November 12) provides an annual forum for the world to stand together and demand action in the fight against pneumonia.", " More than 100 organizations representing the interests of children joined forces as the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia to hold the first World Pneumonia Day on November 2, 2009.", " Save The Children artist ambassadors Gwyneth Paltrow and Hugh Laurie, Charles MacCormack of Save The Children, Orin Levine of PneumoADIP, Lance Laifer of Hedge Funds vs. Malaria & Pneumonia, the Global Health Council, the GAVI Alliance, and the Sabin Vaccine Institute joined together in a call to action asking people to participate in World Pneumonia Day on November 2.", " In 2010, World Pneumonia Day falls on November 12." ], [ "Kim Yoon-hye (born May 24, 1991) is a South Korean actress.", " She first appeared on a 2002 magazine cover of Vogue Girl Korea, and also modeled for MTV Asia in 2005 before starring in several music videos.", " She made her acting debut under the stage name Woori, which means \"us\" in Korean, making it difficult for her name to be searched on internet portals.", " She reverted to using her real name Kim Yoon-hye during the promotions for horror-comedy film \"Ghost Sweepers\" in 2012.", " Kim next starred in the TV dramas \"Heartstrings\", \"I Need a Fairy\" (also known as \"Sent from Heaven\"), and \"Flower Boys Next Door\".", " In 2013, she garnered positive reviews for her portrayal of a cold and aloof high school girl in romantic thriller \"Steel Cold Winter\"." ], [ "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (Catherine Elizabeth \"Kate\"; \"née\" Middleton; born 9 January 1982) is the wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge.", " Following his father Charles, Prince of Wales, William is second in line to succeed his grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, as monarch of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms, making Catherine a likely future queen consort." ], [ "Rolf Jacob Sartorius (born October 2, 2002), known professionally as Jacob Sartorius ( ), is an American singer and internet personality, who rose to fame via social media from posting lip-syncing videos on Musical.ly.", " In 2016, he released his debut single \"Sweatshirt\", which reached the Hot 100 charts in the United States and Canada.", " Jacob Sartorius was the 9th most searched musical artist of 2016." ], [ "Caliente is the name of an Sirius XM Radio's Tropical music channel, playing Salsa, Merengue, Bachata and Reggaeton.", " It is available on 95 (previously channel 150 on Sirius, where it replaced Rumbón on November 12, 2008), and previously channel 85 on XM) and on Dish Network channel 6095, Until February 9, 2010, it was heard on DirecTV channel 869, but all of the Sirius XM music channels were dropped in favor of Sonic Tap by DMX.", " Prior to the Sirius/XM merger, Caliente was on XM channel 94, This channel was on Sirius XM Radio 69 and Dish Network 6069 when Escape was online, On November 12, 2015, Escape returned to Sirius XM Radio 69 and Dish Network 6069 and Caliente returned to the Latin lineup." ], [ "David Ethan Culler (born November 12, 1959) is a computer scientist and former Chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley.", " He is a Principal Investigator in the Software Defined Buildings (SDB) project at the EECS Department at Berkeley and the Faculty Director of the i4Energy Center.", " His research addresses networks of small, embedded wireless devices, planetary-scale internet services, parallel computer architecture, parallel programming languages, and high performance communication.", " This includes TinyOS, Berkeley Motes, PlanetLab, Networks of Workstations (NOW), Internet services, Active Message, Split-C, and the Threaded Abstract Machine (TAM)." ], [ "The first legislative assembly of the Territory convened at Burlington on November 12, 1838.", " In his first message to this assembly on November 12, 1838, Governor Robert Lucas referred to a library, reporting that prior to leaving Ohio, and with the assistance of several library friends, he had made a catalogue of standard works he deemed as most important as the foundation of a library, and had commissioned an agent in Cincinnati to purchase the books.", " This having been done and the books expected in a short time, he recommended to the assembly the appointment of a librarian, defining his duties, who should be custodian of the library." ] ] }
5ac3a491554299218029dbeb
Dongxing, Guangxi and Xi'an District, Liaoyuan, are in which country?
People's Republic of China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Dongxing, Guangxi", "Xi'an District, Liaoyuan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Xi River", "Dongxing, Huanjiang County", "Guangxi University of Finance and Economics", "China National Highway 228", "Xi'an District, Liaoyuan", "G7511 Qinzhou–Dongxing Expressway", "Dongxing, Guangxi", "Gin people", "Tropical Storm Toraji (2007)", "Móng Cái" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Xi River () is the western tributary of the Pearl River in China.", " It is formed by the confluence of the Gui and Xun Rivers in Wuzhou, Guangxi.", " It then flows east through Guangdong, and enters the Pearl River Delta just east of the Lingyang Gorge in Zhaoqing.", " The main branch of the Xi River flows southeast through the delta entering the South China Sea at Modao Men, just west of Macau.", " The major cities along the Xi include Wuzhou, Zhaoqing, and Jiangmen." ], [ "Dongxing (; Zhuang: Dunghhingh Zen) is a town under the administration of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China, located in the northeast of the county.", " The town itself is inhabited mainly by Zhuang People but there are also sizable amounts of Yao, Miao and Sui while the town previously hold a township status." ], [ "Guangxi University of Finance and Economics is a university located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's capital Nanning at Ming Xiu xi lu.", " It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses and programs leading to officially recognized degrees in several areas of study.", " Guangxi University of Finance and Economics also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, as well as administrative services." ], [ "China National Highway 228 (228国道 ) is a planned highway of the National Highway System of the People's Republic of China from Dandong, Liaoning on the China–North Korea border to Dongxing, Guangxi on the China–Vietnam border.", " En route, it will pass through Dalian and Yingkou in Liaoning; Binhai New Area in Tianjin; Huanghua in Hebei; Dongying, Yantai, Weihai, Qinghai, and Rizhao in Shandong; Lianyungang and Nantong in Jiangsu; Shanghai; Jiaxing, Ningbo, Taizhou, Wenzhou, and Ningde in Zhejiang; Fuzhou, Quanzhou, and Xiamen in Fujian; Shantou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Zhanjiang in Guangdong; and Beihai and Fangchenggang in Guangxi." ], [ "Xi'an District () is a district of Jilin, China.", " It is under the administration of Liaoyuan city." ], [ "The Qinzhou–Dongxing Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Qindong Expressway\" () is an expressway that connects Qinzhou, Guangxi, China, and Dongxing, Guangxi.", " The expressway is a spur of G75 Lanzhou–Haikou Expressway and is entirely in Guangxi Province." ], [ "Dongxing (,\"Vietnamese\": Đông Hưng) is a county-level city of Guangxi, People's Republic of China, on the border with Mong Cai of Vietnam." ], [ "The Gin or Jing people (; Yale: \"Gīng juhk\"; Vietnamese: \"Kinh tộc\" or \"người Kinh\") are an ethnic minority group that live in southeastern China, who are descendants of ethnic Vietnamese.", " The native name of the Gin, Kinh, simply means Vietnamese people and the Chinese character for the ethnic group, 京, is the same as in Sino-Vietnamese.", " They mainly live on three islands off the coast of Dongxing, Fangchenggang, in the Chinese province of Guangxi." ], [ "Tropical Storm Toraji (] ) was a short-lived and minimal tropical cyclone that brought inundating rainfall to areas of Southeast Asia in July 2007.", " The name \"Toraji\" was contributed to the western Pacific typhoon naming list by North Korea and stands for a broad bell flower (\"Playtycodon gradniflorus\").", " The third named storm of the annual typhoon season, Toraji developed from an area of disturbed weather within the South China Sea on July 4.", " As a result of its northwesterly track, the tropical depression moved over Hainan shortly after tropical cyclogenesis.", " Upon its emergence into the Gulf of Tonkin on July 5, Toraji quickly intensified into a tropical storm with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph); this would be the tropical cyclone's peak intensity for its entire duration.", " However, the JMA indicated that tropical storm intensity had been reached a day earlier.", " On the evening of July 5, Toraji made its final landfall on Dongxing, Guangxi before rapidly deteriorating inland and degenerating into a remnant low-pressure area by the following day." ], [ "Móng Cái (  ) is a city of Quảng Ninh Province in northern Vietnam, on the border with Dongxing city of China's Guangxi Autonomous Region.", " It has a population of about 103,000.", " It is known as one of the wealthiest cities in Vietnam with the average income in some areas exceeding US$20,000 per family.", " One of these areas is the Tran Phu ward." ] ] }
5aba8bfb55429901930fa829
Going for Broke is a 1984 album by Eddy Grant, it featured the U.S. hit "Romancing the Stone",was intended for the 1984 feature film of the same name, in fact was announced by Casey Kasem, Kasem was an American disc jockey, music historian, radio personality, voice actor, and actor, known for being the host of several music radio countdown programs, most notably for which program series?
American Top 40
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Going for Broke (album)", "Casey Kasem" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Video Awards", "Dean Goss", "Casey Kasem", "Casey's Top 40", "American Top 20", "Radio personality", "America's Top 10", "Going for Broke (album)", "Jean Kasem", "George Taylor Morris" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American Video Awards (19831987) was an annual music video award show taped for distribution to television.", " \"The\" \"First Annual American Video Awards\" was hosted by radio personality Casey Kasem, and Kasem continued in his role as emcee of the show in succeeding years.", " The first (1983), second (1984) and third (April 1985) shows were syndicated to television channels across the country.", " \"The Fourth Annual American Video Awards\" (November 1985), however, was taped for broadcast on ABC to be aired during prime time, the first time that a video awards show was shown on prime time network television.", " The fifth (1987) show again aired in syndication.", " Two award ceremonies were held during 1985: the third annual ceremony was held in April 1985 and, because of contractual obligations to ABC, the fourth annual ceremony was held less than a year later, in November 1985." ], [ "Dean Wendell Goss (born September 22, 1949 in Santa Clara, California) is an American disc jockey who has also had several announcer roles on television game shows.", " As a disc jockey, he has been employed by several radio stations in California, including KCBQ San Diego from 1976 to 1979 and KFRC 99.7 in San Francisco.", " His first announcing role was in 1985, on the second season of the 1984-86 version of \"Let's Make a Deal\" (known as \"The All New Let's Make a Deal\"), where he succeeded voice actor Brian Cummings as the show's second announcer.", " Hall had planned to retire at the end of the season, and had Goss host two deals in a 1986 episode in an attempt to see if a third season, with Goss hosting, would sell (it would not).", " Other game shows for which he has announced include \"Bargain Hunters\" and the Wink Martindale-hosted version of \"High Rollers\" both from 1987, as well as NBC's \"I'm Telling!", "\", and the syndicated \"Slime Time\".", " He was also a substitute announcer on the syndicated version of \"The $100,000 Pyramid\" in 1988 and 1991." ], [ "Kemal Amin \"Casey\" Kasem (April 27, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American disc jockey, music historian, radio personality, voice actor, and actor, known for being the host of several music radio countdown programs, most notably \"American Top 40\", from 1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers in the \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009." ], [ "Casey's Top 40 was a syndicated radio music program that was distributed by the Westwood One radio network.", " The show was a vehicle for then-former \"American Top 40\" host and co-creator Casey Kasem and ran for over nine years.", " Like Kasem's prior show, \"Casey's Top 40\" aired on weekends and was a countdown of the forty biggest hits of the week on the popular music chart." ], [ "American Top 20 was the name given to two weekly spinoffs of the music countdown program \"American Top 40\".", " They were both hosted by Casey Kasem for Premiere Networks (originally AMFM Radio Networks) and premiered on the weekend of March 28, 1998, the same weekend Kasem returned to host \"American Top 40\"." ], [ "A radio personality (American English) or radio presenter (British English), commonly referred to as a \"disc jockey\" or \"DJ\" for short, is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting.", " A radio personality that hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host, and in India and Pakistan as a radio jockey.", " Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys.", " The term has evolved to also describe a person who mixes a continuous flow of recorded music in real time.", " Broadcast radio personalities may include talk radio hosts, AM/FM radio show hosts, and satellite radio program hosts.", " Notable radio personalities include pop music radio hosts Martin Block, Alan Freed, Dick Clark, Delilah Luke, Ameen Sayani, Wolfman Jack, and Casey Kasem, shock jocks such as Don Imus and Howard Stern, as well as sports talk hosts such as Mike Francesa and political talk hosts such as Rush Limbaugh." ], [ "America's Top 10 (commonly abbreviated to AT10) was a television program of music hits based on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the exception of the last season in 1992 which used the Radio and Records chart.", " It aired in syndication by Gold Key Media from 1980–1982 and by All American Television from 1982-1992.", " The show was hosted by Casey Kasem, the host of \"American Top 40\" and \"Casey's Top 40\", until 1991.", " After that point, the show was hosted by Siedah Garrett and then Tommy Puett; Kasem later returned as host until he closed down the show in 1992 to focus on launching \"Casey's Countdown,\" an adult contemporary music spinoff of \"Casey's Top 40\".", " From around 1987 onwards, the show was also transmitted by various regions of ITV in the United Kingdom, where it was often broadcast as part of the network's then-new overnight service." ], [ "Going for Broke is a 1984 album by Eddy Grant.", " Following the major success of the previous \"Killer on the Rampage\", this album takes a similar approach but was not as successful.", " It featured the U.S. hit \"Romancing the Stone\", as well as the singles \"Till I Can't Take Love No More\" and \"Boys in the Street\".", " \"Romancing the Stone\" was intended for the 1984 feature film of the same name, in fact was announced by Casey Kasem on the 30 June 1984 edition of American Top 40 as the title song to the movie, but ultimately was not used, though clips from the film appeared in the song's music video, and the song is mentioned in the film's closing credits." ], [ "Jean Thompson Kasem (born c. 1955) is an American actress.", " She is the widow of radio personality Casey Kasem." ], [ "George Taylor Morris (May 10, 1947 – August 1, 2009) was an American disc jockey and radio personality who grew up with and on the radio.", " Initially working on AM Radio, then switching to the FM Radio format, Morris' career evolved to where he became a \"founding father of satellite radio at Sirius XM\", according to the station.", " After working at a number of radio stations, he received media attention in the late 1990s when he popularized the \"Dark Side of the Rainbow\" phenomenon, in which the 1973 Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" is said to be synchronized with the images in the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\".", " Morris was the morning host of the Deep Tracks classic rock channel on XM Satellite Radio and was a host on its interview show XM Artist Confidential." ] ] }
5ab82dc955429934fafe6d08
The pansexual pride flag is used to increase visibility and recognition for people who may refer to theselves as what?
gender-blind
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pansexual pride flag", "Pansexual pride flag", "Pansexuality", "Pansexuality" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aircraft external lights", "Risk matrix", "Gay pride", "Pansexual pride flag", "Jalari in corto", "Pansexuality", "Rubber pride flag", "Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)", "Thoroughfare", "Blackout Day" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aircraft external lights are any light fitted to the exterior of an aircraft.", " They are usually used to increase visibility to others, and to signal actions such as entering an active runway or starting up an engine.", " Historically, incandescent bulbs have been used to provide light, however recently Light-emitting diodes have been used." ], [ "A Risk matrix is a matrix that is used during risk assessment to define the level of risk by considering the category of probability or likelihood against the category of consequence severity.", " This is a simple mechanism to increase visibility of risks and assist management decision making." ], [ "Gay pride or LGBT pride is the positive stance against discrimination and violence toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people to promote their self-affirmation, dignity, equality rights, increase their visibility as a social group, build community, and celebrate sexual diversity and gender variance.", " Pride, as opposed to shame and social stigma, is the predominant outlook that bolsters most LGBT rights movements throughout the world.", " Pride has lent its name to LGBT-themed organizations, institutes, foundations, book titles, periodicals and even a cable TV station and the Pride Library." ], [ "The pansexual pride flag was designed as a symbol for the pansexual community to use.", " The pansexual pride flag has been found on various internet sites since mid-2010.", " It is similar to the LGBT flag, which is used as a symbol for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community.", " The pansexual pride flag is used to increase visibility and recognition for the pansexual community, and to distinguish it from bisexuality.", " It is used to indicate that pansexuals have romantic attractions and relationships with people of different genders and sexualities.", " The theory of pansexuality aims to challenge existing prejudices, which can cause judgment, ostracism, and serious disorders within society." ], [ "The international film festival, Jalari in Corto, is held annually at Parco Jalari in Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto in Sicily.", " It began in the summer of 2004, having been conceived by young people of the cultural-ethnographic association \"Associazione Culturale Etnografica Ambientale “Jalari”\" and by Andrea Italiano.", " Its aim has been to promote, raise awareness and bring the art of cinema, and the communicative power of artistic expression in general, to as many people as possible through short films and meetings with authors, actors and critics.", " Year after year, the event has gained great fame, standing today as a springboard for both national and international young cinematic artists to gain exposure to a wider audience and increase visibility." ], [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", " Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others." ], [ "The rubber pride flag, also known as the latex pride flag is a symbol used by members of the rubber and latex fetish community.", " It was designed in 1994 by Peter Tolos and Scott Moats.", " The rubber pride flag is similar to the leather pride flag, as a symbol representing the community." ], [ "The rainbow flag, commonly known as the gay pride flag or LGBT pride flag, is a symbol of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) pride and LGBT social movements.", " Other uses of rainbow flags include a symbol of peace and the colors reflect the diversity of the LGBT community, as the flag is often used as a symbol of gay pride during LGBT rights marches.", " While it originated in Northern California, the flag is now used worldwide." ], [ "A thoroughfare is a transportation route connecting one location to another.", " On land a thoroughfare may refer to anything from a multi-lane highway with grade separated junctions, to a rough trail.", " Thoroughfares used by a variety of traffic, such as cars on roads and highways.", " On water a thoroughfare may refer to a strait, channel or waterway.", " The term may also refer to access to a route, distinct from the route itself.", " In other words thoroughfare may refer to the legal right to use a particular way." ], [ "Blackout Day is a social media event which encourages the posting of content that was created by and features everyday black people.", " Specific tags e.g. \"#TheBlackout\" and \"#BlackoutDay\" are used to connect users to that content and to increase visibility of that content.", " Blackout Day launched on March 6, 2015 and after an event on December 21, 2015 will be held on the sixth day of every third month, starting with March 6, 2016." ] ] }
5a90b6255542990a984936c0
The actor that earned a Primetime Emmy Award Nomination in 1996 for his role on "Fraiser" appeared in what 1996 film based on William Shakespeare's "Richard III"?
Looking for Richard
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harris Yulin", "Looking for Richard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bryan Andrews (storyboard artist)", "Kevin Bacon", "Ricardian (Richard III)", "Richard III (play)", "Denis O'Hare", "Elisabeth Moss", "Looking for Richard", "List of Primetime Emmy Awards received by Netflix", "Harris Yulin", "Damian Lewis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bryan D. Andrews is an American storyboard artist and writer known for his work in science fiction and superhero films. Along with Genndy Tartakovsky and Paul Rudish, he co-created the animated television series \"Sym-Bionic Titan\", which premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2010.", " After 20 episodes, however, it was canceled due to lack of merchandise connected to the series, with the final episode airing April 9, 2011.", " Andrews had worked with Tartakovsky on previous projects, including \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\".", " He also worked with Tartakovsky as a storyboard artist on \"Iron Man 2\", contributing to the climactic final action sequence.", " Andrews garnered two Primetime Emmy Award wins for his story work on \"Star Wars: Clone Wars\" in 2004 and 2005.", " He received another Primetime Emmy and nomination for his work as a storyboard artist and writer on the fourth season of \"Samurai Jack\".", " In 2006, Andrews received his second Primetime Emmy nomination as a writer for the \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\" special \"Escape from Cluster Prime\"." ], [ "Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician.", " His notable films include musical-drama film \"Footloose\" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller \"JFK\" (1991), the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), the historical docudrama \"Apollo 13\" (1995), and the mystery drama \"Mystic River\" (2003).", " Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in \"Sleepers\" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in \"The Woodsman\" (2004).", " He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series \"The Following\" (2013–2015).", " For the HBO original film \"Taking Chance\" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. \"", "The Guardian\" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.", " In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry." ], [ "Ricardians are people interested in altering the posthumous reputation of Richard III, King of England (reigned 1483–1485).", " Richard III has long been portrayed unfavourably, most notably in William Shakespeare's play \"Richard III\", in which Richard is portrayed as having murdered his nephew, the crown prince of England, a 12 year old child at the time, in order to secure the English throne for himself.", " Ricardians have worked in an effort to turn this around and to paint this portrayal, and the many other related assertions that followed, as most probably false politically motivated accusations." ], [ "Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in approximately 1592.", " It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of King Richard III of England.", " The play is grouped among the histories in the First Folio and is most often classified as such.", " Occasionally, however, as in the quarto edition, it is termed a tragedy.", " \"Richard III\" concludes Shakespeare's first tetralogy (also containing \"Henry VI\" parts 1–3)." ], [ "Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor noted for his award-winning performances in the plays \"Take Me Out\" and \"Sweet Charity\", as well as portraying the vampire Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series \"True Blood\".", " He is also known for his supporting roles in such films as \"Charlie Wilson's War\", \"Milk\", \"Changeling\" and \"Dallas Buyers Club\".", " In 2011, he starred as Larry Harvey in the of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\", for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie in 2012.", " He returned to the show in 2013, playing Spalding in \"\" and once more as Stanley in \"\", the latter for which he earned a second Primetime Emmy Award nomination.", " For his performance in \"\" as Liz Taylor, O'Hare received universal critical acclaim." ], [ "Elisabeth Singleton Moss (born July 24, 1982) is an American film, stage, and television actor.", " She is known for her roles as Zoey Bartlet, the youngest daughter of President Josiah Bartlet, on the NBC television series \"The West Wing\" (1999–2006); Peggy Olson, secretary-turned-copywriter, on the AMC series \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015), which earned her six Emmy Awards nominations and a Golden Globe nomination; Det. Robin Griffin in the BBC miniseries \"Top of the Lake\" (2013, 2017), which won her a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film; and Offred on the Hulu series \"The Handmaid's Tale\", for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, as producer." ], [ "Looking for Richard is a 1996 documentary film directed by Al Pacino.", " The film is Pacino's directorial debut.", " It is both a performance of selected scenes of William Shakespeare's \"Richard III\" and a broader examination of Shakespeare's continuing role and relevance in popular culture.", " The film was featured at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1996 and it was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Netflix is an American on-demand internet streaming media provider.", " In 2013 Netflix became the first streaming platform to win a Primetime Emmy Award. \"", "House of Cards\" became the first original online-only web television series to receive major nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.", " \"House of Cards\" scored nine nominations, including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.", " Meanwhile its first episode, \"Chapter 1\", received four nominations becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination.", " Eigil Bryld won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, meanwhile David Fincher won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.", " Both, Bryld and Fincher won for the episode \"Chapter 1\", making it the first Emmy-awarded webisode.", " The Following year \"House of Cards\" repeated in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, with Carl Franklin directing \"Chapter 14\".", " Furthemore the political drama got its first nomination for writing for \"Chapter 14\", written by Beau Willimon." ], [ "Harris Yulin (born November 5, 1937) is an American actor who has appeared in over a hundred film and television series roles, such as \"Scarface\" (1983), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994), \"Looking for Richard\" (1996), \"The Hurricane\" (1999), \"Training Day\" (2001), and \"Frasier\" which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award Nomination in 1996." ], [ "Damian Watcyn Lewis, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer.", " He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series \"Homeland\" (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award).", " His performance as Henry VIII in \"Wolf Hall\" earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination." ] ] }
5ae374945542992e3233c408
Chris Stewart plays for a professional ice hockey team that is the only Minneapolis-St. Paul area major professional sports league franchise to play in what city?
St. Paul
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chris Stewart (ice hockey)", "Minnesota Wild", "Minnesota Wild" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chris Stewart (ice hockey)", "List of professional sports teams in Alabama", "National Hockey League", "2004–05 NHL lockout", "Aalborg Pirates", "Polis Akademisi ve Koleji S.K. Men's Ice Hockey", "Sports teams in Virginia", "List of Stanley Cup champions", "Minnesota Wild", "Sporting Kansas City" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chris Stewart (born October 30, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Stewart is the younger brother of Anthony Stewart.", " Stewart has also played for the Colorado Avalanche, St. Louis Blues, Buffalo Sabres and Anaheim Ducks.", " He played junior hockey with the Kingston Frontenacs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)." ], [ "Alabama has several minor league Semi-Professional teams including four minor league baseball teams, and one Arena Football League team.", " Alabama is the second-most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise (it is the most populous if one considers Virginia to be the home of the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals, which have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia)." ], [ "The National Hockey League (NHL; French: \"Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH\" ) is a professional ice hockey league currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada.", " Headquartered in New York City, the NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.", " The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season." ], [ "The 2004–05 NHL lockout was a lockout that resulted in the cancellation of what would have been the 88th season of play of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " It was the first time the Stanley Cup was not awarded since 1919, and the first time a major professional sports league in North America canceled a complete season because of a labor dispute and the second time after the 1994–1995 MLB strike that the Playoffs of a major professional sports league in North America were cancelled.", " The lockout lasted 10 months and 6 days starting September 16, 2004, the day after the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the NHL and the NHL Players Association (NHLPA) that resolved the 1994–95 lockout expired.", " The lockout of the 2004–2005 season resulted in 1,230 unplayed games.", " The negotiating teams reached an agreement on July 13, 2005, and the lockout officially ended 9 days later on July 22, after both the NHL owners and players ratified the CBA." ], [ "Aalborg Pirates is a professional ice hockey team (previously known as Aalborg Ishockey and AaB Ice Hockey) playing in the Danish ice hockey league, Metal Ligaen.", " The ice hockey team first appeared in 1967 as AaB Ice Hockey organized under Aalborg Boldspilklub.", " They play in the Danish national league and won the Danish league championship in 1981.", " In 1997 AaB Ishockey merged with a smaller club, IK Aalborg.", " The merged team was known as Aalborg Ishockey Klub (AIK) in the period 1997–2003, but following financial instability in the club, the professional license was transferred to Aalborg Boldspilklub (\"'AaB’\").", " The team is located in Aalborg in the northern part of Jutland and ceased operations at the end of the 2011/12 season, where it was put up for sale.", " In 2012 the team was bought by investors with the majority of the shares owned by entrepreneur and investor Magnus Kjøller.", " The team was replaced by a whole new team and organisation launched a \"Masterplan 2018”" ], [ "The Polis Akademisi ve Koleji Spor Kulübü - Erkekler Buz Hokeyi Takımı (English: Police Academy and College Sports Club - Men's Ice Hockey Team ) was an ice hockey team of the sports club of the Police Academy and College of Turkey.", " Polis Akademisi ve Koleji S.K. is a major sports club in Ankara, Turkey.", " The men's professional ice hockey team participates in the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League and the women's professional ice hockey team in Group B of the Turkish Ice Hockey Women's League." ], [ "Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams.", " Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia." ], [ "The Stanley Cup is a trophy awarded annually to the playoff champion club of the National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey league.", " It was donated by the Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892, and is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America.", " Inscribed the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the trophy was first awarded to Canada's amateur ice hockey clubs who won the trophy as the result of challenge games and league play.", " Professional clubs came to dominate the competition in the early years of the twentieth century, and in 1913 the two major professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) (forerunner of the NHL) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other in an annual series for the Stanley Cup.", " After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the \"de facto\" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926, though it was nominally still subject to external challenge.", " After 1947, the Cup became the \"de jure\" NHL championship prize." ], [ "The Minnesota Wild are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Paul, Minnesota.", " They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Wild are the only Minneapolis-St.", " Paul area major professional sports league franchises to play in St. Paul; the other three play in Minneapolis." ], [ "Sporting Kansas City is an American professional soccer club based in Kansas City, Missouri, playing its home games in Kansas City, Kansas.", " The club competes as a member of the Western Conference in MLS.", " Sporting KC began play in 1996 as a charter team in the league, then known as the Kansas City Wiz.", " The team was founded by Lamar Hunt in 1995.", " Since moving across the state line, they have been the only major professional sports league franchise to play their home games in Kansas." ] ] }
5ab720145542993667793f43
What type of vessel does USCGC Woodrush and SS Edmund Fitzgeraldhave in common?
ship
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "USCGC Woodrush (WLB-407)", "SS Edmund Fitzgerald" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "USCGC Maple (WLB-207)", "Oglebay Norton Corporation", "Steamship", "SS Atlantic (1953)", "Ernest M. McSorley", "USCGC Woodrush (WLB-407)", "SS Edmund Fitzgerald", "USS Mayflower (1897)", "Jim Bajor", "SS Arthur M. Anderson" ], "sentences": [ [ "USCGC \"Maple\" (WLB-207) is a 225-foot United States Coast Guard seagoing buoy tender.", " \"Maple\" is the seventh of 16 in the \"Juniper\" class and took the place of the decommissioned USCGC \"Woodrush\" ." ], [ "The Oglebay Norton Corporation operated ships on the Great Lakes.", " At one point their flagship was the SS Edmund Fitzgerald through their Columbia Transportation Division." ], [ "A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that is propelled by one or more steam engines that typically drive (turn) propellers or paddlewheels.", " The first steamships came into practical usage during the early 1800s; however, there were exceptions that came before.", " Steamships usually use the prefix designations of \"PS\" for \"paddle steamer\" or \"SS\" for \"screw steamer\" (using a propeller or screw).", " As paddle steamers became less common, \"SS\" is assumed by many to stand for \"steam ship\".", " Ships powered by internal combustion engines use a prefix such as \"MV\" for \"motor vessel\", so it is not correct to use \"SS\" for most modern vessels." ], [ "SS \"Atlantic\" was an American-built vessel that operated for 42 years in various capacities.", " First designated SS \"Badger Mariner\", she was originally built as a freighter in 1953.", " However, her career as a cargo vessel was relatively short.", " In 1958, she was rebuilt as a passenger liner.", " Renamed SS \"Atlantic\", this ship became familiar to many American tourists during the 1960s, making cruises to the Caribbean and Mediterranean.", " After she was retired from commercial service, she had a lengthy career as a university at sea, first as the SS \"Universe Campus\", then as the SS \"Universe\"." ], [ "Ernest Michael McSorley (September 29, 1912 – November 10, 1975) was the last captain of the ill-fated Laker-type freighter \"SS Edmund Fitzgerald\".", " McSorley died along with the other 28 members of his crew when the \"Fitzgerald\" sank in Lake Superior on November 10, 1975." ], [ "USCGC \"Woodrush\" (WLB-407) was a buoy tender that performed general aids-to-navigation (ATON), search and rescue (SAR), and icebreaking duties for the United States Coast Guard (USCG) from 1944 to 2001 from home ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Sitka, Alaska.", " She responded from Duluth at full speed through a gale and high seas to the scene of the SS \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" sinking in 1975.", " In 1980, she took part in a rescue rated in the top 10 USCG rescues when she helped to save the passengers and crew of the cruise ship \"Prinsendam\" after it caught fire in position 57°38\"N 140° 25\"W then while being towed sank off Graham Island, British Columbia.", " She was one of the first vessels to respond to the \"Exxon Valdez\" oil spill in 1989.", " She was decommissioned on 2 March 2001 and sold to the Republic of Ghana to serve in the Ghana Navy." ], [ "SS \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" was an American Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Superior storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of the entire crew of 29.", " When launched on June 7, 1958, she was the largest ship on North America's Great Lakes, and she remains the largest to have sunk there." ], [ "The second USS \"Suwannee and third USS \"Mayflower was a United States Lighthouse Board, and later United States Lighthouse Service, lighthouse tender loaned to the United States Navy in 1898 for service as an auxiliary cruiser during the Spanish–American War and from 1917 to 1919 for service as a patrol vessel during World War I.", " She also served the Lighthouse Board and in the Lighthouse Service as USLHT \"Mayflower\" from 1897 to 1898, from 1898 to 1917, and from 1919 to 1939, and in the United States Coast Guard as the first USCGC \"Mayflower\" (WAGL-236) in 1939 and from 1940 to 1943 and as USCGC \"Hydrangea\" (WAGL-236) from 1943 to 1945." ], [ "Jim Bajor (1953 – 21 December 2006) was a new-age music pianist with some jazz influences.", " His self-released debut album \"Awakening\" received a Grammy nomination.", " In 1995 he performed on the 'Somewhere In Time' album, a cover version of Erroll Garner's 1954 Jazz standard Misty (song).", " He also worked with PBS on a special about the sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald." ], [ "SS \"Arthur M. Anderson\" is a cargo ship of the laker type.", " It is famous for being the last ship to be in contact with before \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" sank on 10 November 1975.", " \"Arthur M Anderson\" was also the first rescue ship on the scene in a vain search for \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" survivors (there were none).", " The vessel's namesake, Arthur Marvin Anderson, was director of U.S. Steel at the time." ] ] }
5a8282b155429940e5e1a8e2
Nexus and Girlfriends are both what?
magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Nexus (magazine)", "Girlfriends (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nexus 6", "NetHunter", "Google Nexus", "Girlfriends (magazine)", "Nexus 6P", "Nexus 9", "Nexus Multicultural Arts Centre", "Nexus 5X", "Nexus 10", "Nexus (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nexus 6 (codenamed Shamu) is a phablet co-developed by Google and Motorola Mobility that runs the Android operating system.", " The successor to the Nexus 5, the device is the sixth smartphone in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner.", " Nexus 6 along with HTC Nexus 9 served as the launch devices for Android 5.0 \"Lollipop\"." ], [ "Kali NetHunter is an Android ROM overlay that includes a robust Mobile Penetration Testing Platform.", " available on smartphones such as the Nexus 5, Nexus 6, Nexus 7, Nexus 9, Nexus 10, the OnePlus One, and some Samsung Galaxy models.", " It also works unofficially on other phones." ], [ "Google Nexus is a line of consumer electronic devices that run the Android operating system.", " Google manages the design, development, marketing, and support of these devices, but some development and all manufacturing are carried out by partnering with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).", " s of 2016 , the devices currently available in the line are two smartphones, the Nexus 6P (made with Huawei) and Nexus 5X (made with LG).", " The line has also included tablets and streaming media players, though neither type of device is currently available.", " The most recent tablet was the Nexus 9 (made with HTC), and the most recent streaming media player the Nexus Player (made with Asus)." ], [ "Girlfriends was a women's magazine that provided critical coverage of culture, entertainment and world events from a lesbian perspective.", " It was founded by Jacob Anderson-Minshall, Diane Anderson-Minshall and Heather Findlay.", " It also offered relationship, health and travel advice.", " Published monthly from San Francisco since 1993, it was distributed nationwide by Disticor.", " It had the same publisher as lesbian erotica magazine \"On Our Backs\", but distanced itself from its pornographic counterpart by refusing to carry sexual ads.", " \"Girlfriends\" magazine ceased publication in 2006." ], [ "Nexus 6P (codenamed \"Angler\") is an Android smartphone developed and marketed by Google and manufactured by Huawei.", " It succeeded the Nexus 6 as the flagship device of the Nexus line of Android devices by Google.", " Officially unveiled on 29 September 2015 along with the Nexus 5X at the Google Nexus 2015 press event held in San Francisco, it was made available for pre-order on the same day in United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Japan." ], [ "The Nexus 9 (codenamed Volantis or Flounder) is a tablet computer co-developed by Google and HTC that runs the Android operating system.", " It is the fourth tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner.", " The device is available in two storage sizes, 16 GB for US$399 and 32 GB for US$479.", " Along with the Nexus 6 mobile phone and Nexus Player digital media device, the Nexus 9 launched with 5.0 Lollipop, which offered several new features, notably a modified visual appearance, and the complete replacement of the Dalvik virtual machine with ART.", " Google has included an additional step to \"Enable OEM unlock\" before users can unlock the Nexus 9 bootloader." ], [ "Nexus is a not-for-profit contemporary arts organisation based in Adelaide, South Australia.", " Nexus is a multidisciplinary multicultural organisation, incorporating Nexus Cabaret Space and Nexus Gallery.", " Through diverse programming, which includes visual and performing arts components, public discussion forums and residencies with artists and writers, Nexus nurtures contemporary creative processes and cultural development.", " Nexus works principally but not exclusively, on behalf of artists from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds." ], [ "Nexus 5X (codenamed bullhead) is an Android smartphone manufactured by LG Electronics, co-developed with and marketed by Google Inc. as part of its Nexus line of flagship devices.", " Unveiled on September 29, 2015, it is a successor to the Nexus 5.", " Nexus 5X along with Nexus 6P served as launch devices for Android 6.0 Marshmallow, which introduced a refreshed interface, performance improvements, increased Google Now integration, and other new features.", " It is currently one of the few phones that can connect to Project Fi (North American models only), along with the Nexus 6, Nexus 6P, and the Pixel." ], [ "The Nexus 10 is a tablet computer co-developed by Google and Samsung Electronics that runs the Android operating system.", " It is the second tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner.", " Following the success of the 7-inch Nexus 7, the first Google Nexus tablet, the Nexus 10 was released with a 10.1-inch, 2560×1600 pixel display, which was the world's highest resolution tablet display at the time of its release.", " The Nexus 10 was announced on October 29, 2012, and became available on November 13, 2012." ], [ "Nexus is an Australian-based bi-monthly alternative news magazine.", " It covers geopolitics and conspiracy theories; health issues, including alternative medicine; future science; the unexplained, including UFOs; Big Brother; and historical revisionism.", " The magazine also publishes articles about freedom of speech and thought, and related issues.", " The magazine is or has been published in over 12 languages and is sold in over 20 countries.", " When including digital editions, Nexus has approximately 100,000 Australian readers and 1.1 million readers globally.", " It is owned and edited by Duncan Roads." ] ] }
5a764dbd5542992d0ec06097
Peter Stuursma is an American, and head football coach, at which private, Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan?
Hope College
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Peter Stuursma", "Hope College" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Milligan College", "Morthland College", "Liberal arts college", "Imago Dei College", "Whitworth University", "Southeastern University (Florida)", "Macalester College", "Peter Stuursma", "John C. Knapp", "Hope College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Milligan College is a selective Christian liberal arts college founded in 1866 and located in the mountains of Upper East Tennessee and the Tri-Cities region of the state.", " The school has a student population of more than 1,200 students, most of whom reside and study on its 195 acre campus which is located just a few miles from downtown Johnson City.", " It is consistently ranked as one of the top liberal arts colleges in the country and well known for its core humanities program.", " Milligan was named a \"College of Distinction\" in 2011.", " In 2016, the college was named the number two institution of higher education in the state of Tennessee, second only to Vanderbilt University and was ranked one of the best colleges in the nation by the 2017 edition of \"The Princeton Review\"" ], [ "Morthland College (MC) is a private Classical Christian Liberal Arts college in West Frankfort, Illinois, United States.", " The school was founded in 2009 by Dr. Tim Morthland and opened in 2011 as a small, co-educational liberal arts college.", " The college had an initial enrollment of forty students and now is host to 300-400 students both traditional and online.", " The school confers degrees in Biblical Studies, Biological Sciences, Classics, Computer Information Systems and Business Administration, as well as minors in Christian Counseling, Ministry Training, Music Ministry and Worship, Accounting, and Management.", " Morthland College athletic teams are known as the Patriots.", " The college is a member of the NCCAA in the Division-I Mid-East Region." ], [ "A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.", " A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.", " Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.", " Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model." ], [ "Imago Dei College is an Evangelical Classical Christian Liberal Arts College in the ‘Great Books’ tradition.", " It is located in the community of Oak Glen, California in the San Bernardino mountains.", " The college curriculum, pedagogy and style are reminiscent of the classical educational paradigm.", " The curriculum is comprehensive both in content (theology, philosophy, mathematics, science, history, literature, language arts, and physical education) and chronologically (from the earliest literary history to contemporary times).", " Imago Dei College offers one interdisciplinary degree to all their students in Classical Liberal Arts with possible double majors in Theology, Philosophy, History, and Literature." ], [ "Whitworth University is a private Christian liberal arts college located in Spokane, Washington, United States.", " Founded in 1890, Whitworth is a private, residential, liberal arts institution affiliated with the Presbyterian church.", " Whitworth's community of teacher-scholars is committed to rigorous and open intellectual inquiry and to the integration of Christian faith and learning." ], [ "Southeastern University is a private Christian liberal arts university located in Lakeland, Florida, United States.", " It was established in 1935 in New Brockton, Alabama as a Bible college, relocated to Lakeland in 1946, and became a liberal arts college in 1970.", " The school has six colleges and is the largest Assemblies of God educational institution in the United States.", " The university offers 55 bachelor’s degrees, 16 master's degrees, and two doctoral degrees.", " Since Ingle came to Southeastern in 2011, the university has launched 80 extension sites across the nation, an increase from last year’s number of 50 extension sites.", " The sites are located in 29 states across the United States, including Florida, which has 19 sites.", " The degrees offered at the sites include a variety of associate, bachelor, and a master’s degree in ministry and leadership." ], [ "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college." ], [ "Peter Stuursma is an American football coach.", " He is the head football coach at Hope College in Holland, Michigan." ], [ "John C. Knapp, Ph.D., is the 13th president of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania.", " Previously, he served as 12th president of Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan." ], [ "Hope College is a private, Christian liberal arts college in downtown Holland, Michigan, United States, near Lake Macatawa and a few miles from Lake Michigan.", " It opened in 1851 as the Pioneer School by Dutch immigrants four years after the community was first settled.", " The first freshman college class matriculated in 1862 and Hope received its state charter in 1866.", " Hope College is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America and it retains a vibrant Christian atmosphere.", " The school's 125 acre campus is adjacent to the downtown commercial district and has been shared with Western Theological Seminary since 1884.", " In 2016, the school's enrollment was just over 3,200 undergraduates." ] ] }
5adfb2915542995ec70e9076
Dorrington, Lincolnshire is situated 1.2 both south from Digby and north of the village that contains approximately how many dwellings?
2,200 dwellings
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dorrington, Lincolnshire", "Ruskington" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ruskington", "Dorrington, Lincolnshire", "Clonmoyle Racecourse", "Ashburnham and Penhurst", "West Village, Dallas", "Bootle, Cumbria", "Digby, Lincolnshire", "Compton Chamberlayne", "Clerkenwater", "Ingoldsby" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ruskington is a large village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, located on the north-south B1188 road and slightly north of the A153 road.", " The village contains approximately 2,200 dwellings and is approximately 1 mi in length, measured from east to west.", " The population of the civil parish was 5,169 at the 2001 census, increasing to 5,637 at the 2011 census." ], [ "Dorrington is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is situated 1.2 mi both south from Digby and north from Ruskington.", " It is to the east of the north-south B1188, which lies just within the parish boundaries.", " The nearest town is Sleaford, approximately 4 mi to the south." ], [ "Clonmoyle Racecourse was a racecourse in the townland of Clonmoyle West, situated 1.2 km north-east of Aghabullogue village and 6.5 km north-west of Coachford village." ], [ "Ashburnham and Penhurst are civil parishes in the Rother district of the local government county of East Sussex, England, within historic Sussex, situated to the west of Battle.", " The two parishes share a joint parish council which also covers the settlements of Brownbread Street, Ponts Green and Ashburnham Forge.", " Neither of the parishes have many dwellings, Ashburnham having a population of 303, whilst Penhurst has just 52 inhabitants." ], [ "The West Village District is a walkable urban village in the Uptown area of Dallas, Texas.", " West Village is located at the northern edge of Uptown along McKinney Avenue and is bordered by Lemmon Avenue, Cole Avenue, Haskell Drive and Central Expressway.", " West Village proper has 88 retail, restaurant and entertainment tenants within 244000 sqft and contains approximately 700 residential units.", " This has been the catalyst for the West Village District, which contains approximately 3,600 residential units, an emerging office market (including the Richard's Group Corporate Headquarters), and an estimated 500,000 square feet of gross leasable space- all within walking distance." ], [ "Bootle (\"oo\" as in \"boot\") is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Copeland in Cumbria, England.", " According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 745.", " Historically in Cumberland, the village is in the Lake District National Park, and is close to the Irish Sea coast.", " Near to Bootle is the Eskmeals Firing Range, which was a large employer but in the mid to late 1990s reduced the workforce.", " Also within the parish is Hycemoor, a hamlet situated 1.2 mi north-west of Bootle, where Bootle railway station is located." ], [ "Digby is a small village and civil parish in the district of North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England.", " The village is situated in the vale of the Digby Beck watercourse, 6 mi north from the town of Sleaford and 12 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln.", " The village has a population of about 574, increasing to 621 at the 2011 census, and a parish council." ], [ "Compton Chamberlayne is a small village and civil parish in south Wiltshire, England, situated in the Nadder Valley approximately 7 mi west of Salisbury.", " The River Nadder forms the northern border of the parish, and to the south are chalk hills.", " The parish is bisected by the A30 road.", " The village contains approximately 25 privately owned houses, a village hall, and a cricket pitch used by the Compton Chamberlayne Cricket Club." ], [ "Clerkenwater is a hamlet in the parish of Helland, Cornwall, England.", " Clerkenwater is situated 1.2 mi north of Bodmin." ], [ "Ingoldsby is a small village in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is situated 7 mi south-east from the market town of Grantham.", " The village contains approximately 121 households." ] ] }
5a7495d255429929fddd8469
Which composer lived earliest: Giovanni Paisiello or Léo Delibes?
Giovanni Paisiello
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Giovanni Paisiello", "Léo Delibes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Léo Delibes", "La source (Balanchine)", "Nina (opera)", "Giovanni Paisiello", "Il re Teodoro in Venezia", "La serva padrona", "Yekaterina Sinyavina", "La source (Saint-Léon)", "Proserpine (Paisiello)", "Giovanni Battista Lorenzi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clément Philibert Léo Delibes (] ; 21 February 1836 – 16 January 1891) was a French composer of the Romantic era (1815–1910), who specialised in ballets, operas, and other works for the stage.", " His most notable works include the ballets \"Coppélia\" (1870) and \"Sylvia\" (1876), as well as the operas \"Le roi l'a dit\" (1873) and \"Lakmé\" (1883)." ], [ "Balanchine's had previously made a \"pas de deux\" to music from Léo Delibes' \"Sylvia\" in 1950; he expanded this into a divertissement in 1965.", " The final version uses music from Delibes' ballets \"La source\" and \"Sylvia\" and choreography from the earlier pas de deux and divertissement." ], [ "Nina, o sia La pazza per amore (\"Nina, or the Girl Driven Mad by Love\") is an opera, described as a \"commedia in prosa ed in verso per musica\", in two acts by Giovanni Paisiello to an Italian libretto by Giambattista (also \"Giovanni Battista\") Lorenzi after Giuseppe Carpani's translation of Benoît-Joseph Marsollier's \"Nina, ou La folle par amour\", set by Nicolas Dalayrac in 1786." ], [ "Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era." ], [ "Il re Teodoro in Venezia is a 1784 comic opera by Giovanni Paisiello to a libretto Giovanni Battista Casti.", " Premiered at the Burgtheater Vienna, it was revived for Carnival in Parma in 1788." ], [ "La serva padrona (The Servant Turned Mistress) is an opera buffa by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710 – 1736) to a libretto by Gennaro Antonio Federico, after the play by Jacopo Angello Nelli.", " The opera is only 45 minutes long and was originally performed as an intermezzo between the acts of a larger serious opera.", " (The same libretto was set by Giovanni Paisiello in 1781.)" ], [ "Yekaterina Alexeyevna Sinyavina (died 1784) was a Russian composer and pianist.", " A cembalo concerto by Giovanni Paisiello was probably first performed at the court of Catherine II in 1781 with Sinyavina as soloist.", " She served as a lady-in-waiting and composer at the court, married Count Simon Romanovich Vorontsov and died in St. Petersburg." ], [ "\"La source (The Spring)\" is a ballet in three acts/four scenes with a score composed by Léo Delibes and Ludwig Minkus (Minkus: Act I & Act III-Scene 2/Delibes: Act II & Act III-Scene 1) which was premiered in 1866 with choreography by Arthur Saint-Léon.", " In 1878 in Vienna it was called \"Naïla, die Quellenfee\" (\"Naïla, the Waternymph\")." ], [ "Proserpine is a French-language opera by the Italian composer Giovanni Paisiello.", " It takes the form of a \"tragédie lyrique\" in three acts.", " The libretto, by Nicolas-François Guillard, is a reworking of Philippe Quinault's \"Proserpine\".", " Paisiello's opera was first performed on 28 March 1803 at the Paris Opéra." ], [ "Giovanni Battista Lorenzi (1721–1807) was an Italian librettist.", " He was born and died in (Naples, and was a friend of Giovanni Paisiello, with whom he collaborated on numerous operas." ] ] }
5a7338135542994cef4bc4d3
Which film based on a novel written by Mary Hayley Bell in 1959, had cast member Ashley Lloyd?
Whistle Down the Wind
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ashley Lloyd", "Whistle Down the Wind (musical)", "Whistle Down the Wind (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juliet Mills", "Crispian Mills", "Hayley Mills", "Whistle Down the Wind (musical)", "Whistle Down the Wind (novel)", "Mary Hayley Bell", "Ashley Lloyd", "Sky West and Crooked", "Whistle Down the Wind (film)", "Sir John Mills' Moving Memories" ], "sentences": [ [ "Juliet Maryon Mills (born 21 November 1941) is a British and American actress.", " She is the daughter of actor Sir John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell and the eldest of three siblings: her younger siblings are actress Hayley Mills and director Jonathan Mills." ], [ "Crispian Mills (born 18 January 1973 as Crispian John David Boulting), also known as Krishna Kantha Das, is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and film director.", " He is the son of actress Hayley Mills and director Roy Boulting, the grandson of Sir John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell, nephew of Juliet Mills and director Jonathan Mills, and half-brother to Jason Lawson." ], [ "Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills (born 18 April 1946) is an English actress.", " The daughter of Sir John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell, and younger sister of actress Juliet Mills, Mills began her acting career as a child and was hailed as a promising newcomer, winning the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in the British crime drama film \"Tiger Bay\" (1959), the Academy Juvenile Award for Disney's \"Pollyanna\" (1960) and Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress in 1961.", " During her early career, she appeared in six films for Walt Disney, including her dual role as twins Susan and Sharon in the Disney film \"The Parent Trap\" (1961).", " Her performance in \"Whistle Down the Wind\" (a 1961 adaptation of the novel written by her mother) saw Mills nominated for BAFTA Award for Best British Actress." ], [ "Whistle Down the Wind is a musical with music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, who also co-wrote its book with Patricia Knop and Gale Edwards, and its lyrics were written by Jim Steinman.", " It is based on the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", whose source novel of the same name was written by Mary Hayley Bell in 1959." ], [ "Whistle Down the Wind was a novella written by Mary Hayley Bell and illustrated by Owen Edwards.", " It was published in 1959 by Boardman and retailed for 12 shillings and sixpence (62½p).", " The central characters are three children — Swallow, Brat and Poor Baby.", " The story of the Great Secret is told by Brat." ], [ "Mary Hayley Bell, Lady Mills (22 January 1911 – 1 December 2005) was an English actress and writer, married for 64 years to actor Sir John Mills.", " Her novel \"Whistle Down the Wind\" was adapted as a film, starring her teenaged daughter, actress Hayley Mills." ], [ "Ashley Lloyd (billed as Ashley Luke Lloyd) (born (1991--)6 1991 ) is a British actor and dancer, who has performed in hit musical theatre shows such as \"Billy Elliot the Musical\" and \"Whistle Down the Wind\".", " In 2012 Lloyd appeared in the new musical \"Loserville\" at the Garrick Theatre in London.", " Lloyd is now appearing in the Original London Cast of Dreamgirls at The Savoy Theatre" ], [ "Sky West and Crooked (known in the United States as Gypsy Girl) is a 1965 romantic drama film, featuring actress Hayley Mills.", " The film was directed by her father, John Mills, and was co-written by her mother, Mary Hayley Bell." ], [ "Whistle Down the Wind is a 1961 British film, directed by Bryan Forbes and with screenplay by Keith Waterhouse and Willis Hall.", " The film is based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Mary Hayley Bell and stars her daughter, Hayley Mills." ], [ "Sir John Mills' Moving Memories is a British documentary film featuring 16mm color home movies shot by the actor Sir John Mills.", " It documents his life between 1946 and 1969, directed and edited by Marcus Dillistone and produced by his son Jonathan Mills.", " Commentary was provided by Sir John (who was over 90 years old at the time), Hayley Mills, Juliet Mills and Sir Richard Attenborough.", " His wife Mary Hayley Bell is also seen towards the end of the film listening to her husband singing at the piano.", " The scene was later to be screened in full when Sir John appeared on the Parkinson show." ] ] }
5ae13ffd55429901ffe4ae25
What popular kayaking spot is located in the capital and second largest city of the U.S. state of South Carolina?
Millrace Rapids
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Millrace Rapids", "Columbia, South Carolina" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 378", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Millrace Rapids", "South Carolina Highway Patrol", "U.S. Route 176", "South Carolina State House", "Interstate 73", "South Carolina Governor's Mansion", "Greenville, South Carolina", "Santee River" ], "sentences": [ [ "U.S. Route 378 (US 378) is a spur of US 78 in the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina.", " The U.S. Highway runs 234.30 mi from US 78, Georgia State Route 10 (SR 10), SR 17, and SR 47 in Washington, Georgia, east to US 501 Business in Conway, South Carolina.", " US 378 connects the Central Savannah River Area in both states with the Midlands and Pee Dee regions of South Carolina.", " The U.S. Highway's western portion, which connects Washington and Lincolnton in Georgia and McCormick, Saluda, and Lexington in South Carolina, is mainly a rural highway.", " US 378 is a major suburban and urban highway through Lexington and the South Carolina state capital, Columbia.", " The highway has a lengthy concurrency with US 76 between Columbia and Sumter and serves as a major route between the Midlands and the Myrtle Beach area, between which the highway has a business route through Lake City." ], [ "Columbia is the capital and second largest city of the U.S. state of South Carolina, with a population estimate of 134,309 as of 2016.", " The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the city extends into neighboring Lexington County.", " It is the center of the Columbia metropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 767,598 as of the 2010 United States Census, growing to 817,488 by July 1, 2016, according to 2015 U.S. Census estimates.", " The name \"Columbia\" is a poetic term used for the United States, originating from the name of Christopher Columbus." ], [ "Millrace Rapids is a popular kayaking playspot, located on the Lower Saluda River in Columbia, South Carolina." ], [ "The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations.", " The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is an organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces.", " The mission of the South Carolina Highway Patrol includes enforcing the rules and regulations in order to ensure road way safety and reducing crime as outlined by South Carolina law.", " The Highway Patrol is the largest division of the South Carolina Department of Public Safety and its headquarters is located in Blythewood.", " This department also includes the South Carolina State Transport Police Division, and the South Carolina Bureau of Protective Services." ], [ "U.S. Route 176 (US 176) is a spur of US 76 in the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina.", " The U.S. Highway runs 237.98 mi from US 25 Business and North Carolina Highway 225 (NC 225) in Hendersonville, North Carolina, east to US 52 in Goose Creek, South Carolina.", " US 176 serves the transition region between the Blue Ridge Mountains and Foothills of Western North Carolina and the Upstate, Midlands, and Lowcountry regions of South Carolina.", " The highway passes through and connects Spartanburg, one of two major cities in the Upstate, and Columbia, the South Carolina state capital and central city of the Midlands.", " US 176 parallels and serves as a secondary highway to Interstate 26 (I-26) except for between Spartanburg and Columbia, where the U.S. Highway deviates from the I-26 corridor to serve Union." ], [ "The South Carolina State House is the building housing the government of the U.S. state of South Carolina.", " The building houses the South Carolina General Assembly and the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina.", " Until 1971, it also housed the Supreme Court.", " It is located in the capital city of Columbia near the corner of Gervais and Assembly Streets." ], [ "Interstate 73 (I-73) is an Interstate Highway, located within the U.S. state of North Carolina.", " It is part of a longer planned corridor, defined by various federal laws to run from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, but only the part south of West Virginia is under study as of 2012.", " The corridor passes through the states of South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Michigan.", " Ohio and Michigan do not plan to build any part of the highway, as the I-73 corridor in both of these states is already served by existing freeways or 4-lane highways that will eventually be upgraded to freeways.", " West Virginia is building its section, mostly along U.S. Highway 52, as a four-lane divided highway, but not meeting the Interstate Highway standards.", " On the other hand, North Carolina and South Carolina have built sections and Virginia plans to build its part.", " Thus Interstate 73 will, once scheduled projects are completed, run from South Carolina to Roanoke, Virginia, where it will end at Interstate 81.", " Associated with these plans are those for the extension of Interstate 74 from Cincinnati to Myrtle Beach, with several highway overlaps contemplated." ], [ "The South Carolina Governor's Mansion (or the South Carolina Executive Mansion) is a historic U.S. governor's mansion in the Arsenal Hill neighborhood of Columbia, South Carolina and the official residence of the Governor of South Carolina.", " It is a Federal style home influenced by British Colonial plantations.", " The building has a white stucco exterior and originally served as faculty quarters for the Arsenal Academy which together with the Citadel Academy in Charleston formed The South Carolina Military Academy (now The Citadel).", " The Arsenal was burned along with the city of Columbia by Sherman's forces in February, 1865; the structure was the only surviving building and became South Carolina's executive mansion in 1868 On June 5, 1970, the building was registered with the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", " The mansion is located on a single city block, and is surrounded by magnolia plants, elm and oak trees, and various other plants.", " It is accessed by a circular driveway around a fountain in front on the residence's main entrance.", " Scott Bolser oversees maintenance of the historic grounds at the mansion.", " The building has a flat roof and a large central pavilion around the main entrance.", " The mansion has 15 rooms (excluding powder rooms, security and staff offices, and the kitchen).", " It is located in Columbia Historic District I." ], [ "Greenville ( ; locally ) is the largest city and the county seat of Greenville County in the Upstate region of South Carolina, in the United States.", " The city's mayor is Knox White, who has served in that position since December 1995.", " With an estimated population of 67,453 as of 2016, it is the sixth-largest city in the state.", " The population of the surrounding area was 400,492 as of 2010, making it the third-largest urban area in South Carolina as well as the fastest growing.", " Greenville is the largest city in the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The MSA had a population of 884,975 in 2016, making it the largest in South Carolina and the third largest in The Carolinas." ], [ "The Santee River is a river in South Carolina in the United States, 143 mi long.", " The Santee and its tributaries provide the principal drainage for the coastal areas of southeastern South Carolina and navigation for the central coastal plain of South Carolina, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean approximately 440 mi from its farthest headwater on the Catawba River in North Carolina.", " The Santee River is the second largest river on the eastern coast of the United States, second only to the Susquehanna River in drainage area and flow.", " Much of the upper river is impounded by the expansive, horn-shaped Lake Marion reservoir, formed by the 8 mi -long Santee Dam.", " It was built during the Great Depression of the 1930s as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project to provide a major source of hydroelectric power for the state of South Carolina." ] ] }
5a757c215542992d0ec05fa8
Parkes High School is located in a town with an urban population of 15,450 as of what date?
30 June 2016
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Parkes High School", "Parkes, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Smithfield High School (Rhode Island)", "Columbia, Connecticut", "Parkes, New South Wales", "Sheboygan North High School", "Herndon High School (Kansas)", "Shaw, Washington, D.C.", "Filandia, Quindío", "South High School (Columbus, Ohio)", "Enfield High School", "Parkes High School" ], "sentences": [ [ "Smithfield High School is a high school in the Apple Valley section of Smithfield, Rhode Island near Greenville, Rhode Island, USA (in Providence County).", " The high school opened in 1966, and prior to that date Smithfield students generally attended high schools in Providence or North Providence.", " Smithfield High School is the only public high school in the Town of Smithfield.", " High School graduations typically take place at nearby Bryant University." ], [ "Columbia is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States.", " The population was 4,971 at the 2000 census.", " Originally a part of Lebanon, known as the North Society or Lebanon's Crank, Columbia was incorporated in May 1804.", " Columbia gets its name from the American ballad \"Hail, Columbia\".", " Columbia offers pre-kindergarten through 8th grade education in town at Horace W. Porter School, while high school students have a choice of attending four nearby high schools (Bolton High School, E. O. Smith High School, Windham High School and Windham Technical High School, part of the Connecticut Technical High School System)." ], [ "Parkes is a town in New South Wales, Australia.", " It is the main settlement in the local government area of Parkes Shire.", " Parkes had an urban population of 15,450 as at 30 June 2016." ], [ "Sheboygan North High School, is a high school in Sheboygan, Wisconsin operated by the Sheboygan Area School District.", " The school opened in 1938 in what is now Urban Middle School on the city's north side, with the current building opening just northeast of Urban in 1961; the 1938 facility had been designed originally as a north side junior high school as a complement to the South Side Junior High School (the current-day Farnsworth Middle School), but during building was converted to a senior high school in the midst of Sheboygan's population at the time growing to the north." ], [ "Herndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, USA, which served students in grades 9-12.", " Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas.", " The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver.", " The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities.", " Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915.", " A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city.", " In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2.", " The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School.", " Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950.", " This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318.", " The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School." ], [ "Shaw is a small neighborhood located in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C. Named after Shaw Junior High School, a junior high school located at Seventh and Rhode Island Avenue NW, the Shaw neighborhood has been home to the largest urban population of African-Americans in Washington, D.C. since the 1920s.", " Shaw Junior High School was named after Colonel Robert Gould Shaw of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry during the U.S. Civil War.", " Shaw, centered around U Street NW, has been the hub for African-American social, cultural, and economic progress in the nation's capital, seeing on its own streets, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and many riots, marches, and protests that fought to achieve racial equality in Shaw and the entirety of America." ], [ "Filandia is a town and municipality in the northern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia.", " It is located on the west side of Cordillera Central of the Andes mountain range running through central Colombia, 26 km north of the departmental capital Armenia.", " It is the northernmost of twelve municipalities that form Quindío, the second smallest department of Colombia.", " It houses a small community economically supported by agriculture and tourism.", " Although coffee is the major agricultural product, the municipality's diverse ecosystem makes it perfect for the production of numerous fruits and vegetables.", " The population is evenly split between the urban and rural areas, with an urban population in the town of Filandia itself of nearly 7000 inhabitants and a population of around 6500 in the rest of the municipality.", " Most of the population is classified as mestizo (63,2%) and the most common religion is Roman Catholic.", " The town's architecture, landscapes and the sociability of the locals makes Filandia one of the most beautiful and attractive towns in the department of Quindio and the nation.", " The town's best-known tourist attractions are its \"mirador\" (viewing tower) with its extensive views over the Cauca River valley to the west and the Parque Nacional Natural los Nevados to the east (it is also possible to see both Armenia and Pereira from the top of the tower), and the cafe in the main square where scenes from the popular Colombian telenovela \"Cafe, con aroma de mujer\" were filmed." ], [ "South High School is a public high school located on the south side of Columbus, Ohio.", " It was opened in 1900 as the fourth Columbus City Schools high school at 345 Deshler Avenue in Columbus, Ohio.", " The current building was opened March 31, 1924.", " The Charles S. Barrett Building 345 E. Deshler Ave (named for that building's first Principal in 1924 when it was reuitlized as a junior high school) opened September 1900.", " Prior to that in 1895-1897 South High School utilized part of the Ohio Avenue Elementary School.", " In 1897 it was decided that the building was too far east for its name; the south side students were returned to the Columbus High School building at 6th & Broad Streets (which later became the 1st Central High School), and the building process began on the Deshler Street Building.", " It was known as South Urban Academy for a short time.", " The school is located at 1160 Ann Street." ], [ "Enfield High School is a secondary school established in 1893 in Enfield, Connecticut.", " The Enfield High School campus is located in the Connecticut River Valley, on Enfield Street (U.S. Route 5) in Enfield's Historical District.", " The school has an enrollment of approximately 1400 students.", " The present facility was built in 1964 on Enfield Street.", " The facility underwent a $6.2 million renovation and library addition completed in 2005, and a $103 million \"as-new\" renovation and significant expansion completed in 2017.", " In May 2010, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School underwent a consolidation process as part of the restructuring and improvement plan of Enfield Public Schools.", " Enfield High School operates as the town's sole high school, which houses both students from Enfield High School and the previous Enrico Fermi High School, which closed its doors in 2016." ], [ "Parkes High School is a secondary school located in Parkes, New South Wales, Australia.", " The school offers a range of subjects in junior (7-10) and senior years (11-12) in accordance with a syllabus developed by the NSW Board of Studies." ] ] }
5a70eee95542994082a3e3f1
Which former Italian footballer born in 1961 scored a goal against FC Barcelona in the final of the UEFA Champions League?
Daniele Massaro
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1993–94 FC Barcelona season", "Daniele Massaro" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 UEFA Champions League Final", "2009 UEFA Super Cup", "El Clásico", "1998 UEFA Champions League Final", "2015 UEFA Champions League Final", "1997–98 FC Barcelona season", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Daniele Massaro", "1993–94 FC Barcelona season", "2008–09 UEFA Champions League" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.", " Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.", " With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.", " On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached." ], [ "The 2009 UEFA Super Cup was the 34th UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup competitions.", " The match was contested by 2008–09 UEFA Champions League winners, Barcelona, and 2008–09 UEFA Cup winners, Shakhtar Donetsk at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 28 August 2009, following the UEFA Champions League and Europa League draws at the Grimaldi Forum." ], [ "El Clásico (] ; Catalan: \"El Clàssic\" , ] ; \"The Classic\" ) is the name given in football to any match between fierce rivals Real Madrid and FC Barcelona.", " Originally it referred only to those competitions held in the Spanish championship, but nowadays the term has been generalized, and tends to include every single match between the two clubs: UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey, etc.", " Other than the UEFA Champions League Final, it is considered one of the biggest club football games in the world, and is among the most viewed annual sporting events.", " The match is known for its intensity." ], [ "The 1998 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 20 May 1998 to determine the winner of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League.", " It pitted Real Madrid of Spain and Juventus of Italy.", " Juventus appeared in their third consecutive final, while Real Madrid were in their first of the Champions League era.", " Real Madrid won 1–0, the only goal scored by Predrag Mijatović, to clinch their seventh European title, their first for 32 years.", " The repeat of the match was played in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4-1." ], [ "The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona." ], [ "FC Barcelona returned to its previous glorious league ways under the guidance of new coach Louis van Gaal.", " The highly rated coach, hired from Ajax Amsterdam, brought lethal striker Sonny Anderson and the attacking midfielder Rivaldo with him.", " But surprisedly Barcelona sold Ronaldo to Inter Milan just before season begin and thus handed Sonny Anderson as main striker.", " He introduced Barcelona to his marvelous 4-3-3 formation, in which Rivaldo was a perfect centre forward, scoring 20 goals in the league.", " Under van Gaal at helm on his first season, Barcelona won their 15th La Liga title, 2nd European Super Cup title as well as 24th Copa del Rey title (thus winning their domestic double) but Barcelona crashed out of the UEFA Champions League, following a lackluster performance in the First Group Phase.", " In fact, Barcelona ended up last in the group, and was not even qualifying for the remainder of the UEFA Cup, contributing only single victory, two draws and three defeats and thus preventing Barcelona's first treble glory." ], [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (] ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", " Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", " He has won 24 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", " A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (372), the UEFA Champions League (109) and the UEFA European Championship (29), as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17).", " He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country." ], [ "Daniele Emilio Massaro (born 23 May 1961) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a forward.", " He is mainly remembered for his highly successful career with A.C. Milan during the late 1980s and 1990s, under managers Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, with whom he went on to achieve notable domestic, European, and international success.", " Massaro was also a member of the Italian national team that won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, although he did not make an appearance in the tournament, and he was a member of the team that reached the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal during the tournament; in the final, he missed one of Italy's penalties in the resulting shoot-out, as Brazil went on to lift the trophy." ], [ "FC Barcelona had one of its most successful seasons in the club's history, retaining the domestic league supremacy and reaching the final of the UEFA Champions League; however they collapsed 0-4 against AC Milan (goals from Daniele Massaro, Dejan Savićević and Marcel Desailly).", " Their progress to the final in Athens had been virtually flawless.", " Indeed on their way the Catalans had won four group games and drawn two to reach the semifinals, where they defeated FC Porto in a single-game tie at Camp Nou." ], [ "The 2008–09 UEFA Champions League was the 54th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament and the 17th edition under the current UEFA Champions League format.", " The final was played at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009.", " It was the eighth time the European Cup final has been held in Italy and the fourth time it has been held at the Stadio Olimpico.", " The final was contested by the defending champions, Manchester United, and Barcelona, who had last won the tournament in 2006.", " Barcelona won the match 2–0, with goals from Samuel Eto'o and Lionel Messi, securing The Treble in the process.", " In addition, both UEFA Cup finalists, Werder Bremen and Shakhtar Donetsk featured in the Champions League group stage." ] ] }
5adfb553554299603e418383
What is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference at which the 1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team finished in fifth place?
the Big Ten Conference
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "Big Ten Conference" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1925 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1890 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "Big Ten Conference", "1889 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1934 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1938 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1944 Wisconsin Badgers football team", "1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Badgers, led by first-year head coach Paul Chryst, were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium.", " On January 13, 2015, the Badgers hired offensive coordinator Joe Rudolph.", " The Badgers were the media preseason favorites to win the Big Ten West division.", " During fall camp prior to the start of the season Chryst announced the Badgers would return to a pro-style punt scheme instead of the shield punt scheme, also known as the spread punt scheme.", " Two days after Wisconsin played in the Holiday Bowl defensive coordinator Dave Aranda was hired by LSU as their new defensive coordinator.", " At the end of the season, Wisconsin featured the #1 defense in college football, with opponents averaging just 13.1 points per game against the Badgers." ], [ "The 1925 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1925 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 6–1–1 record (3–1–1 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 131 to 50.", " George Little was in his first year as Wisconsin's head coach.", " Little had been the head coach at Michigan in 1924; the Badgers suffered their only defeat of the 1925 season to Little's former team." ], [ "The 1890 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1890 college football season.", " This season marked the largest margin of victory in Wisconsin Badgers football history, a 106–0 win to open the season against <a href=\"\">Whitewater Normal" ], [ "The 1926 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 5–2–1 record (3–2–1 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 72.", " George Little was in his second and final year as Wisconsin's head coach." ], [ "The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States.", " Despite its name, the conference consists of 14 members (as of 2016).", " They compete in the NCAA Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport.", " The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska, as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university." ], [ "The 1889 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1889 college football season.", " 1889 was the first season of Wisconsin Badgers football." ], [ "The 1934 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1934 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 4–4 record (2–3 against conference opponents) and finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", " Clarence Spears was in his third year as Wisconsin's head coach." ], [ "The 1938 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1938 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 5–3 record (3–2 against conference opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", " Harry Stuhldreher was in his third year as Wisconsin's head coach." ], [ "The 1944 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1944 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 3–6 record (2–4 against conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", " Harry Stuhldreher was in his ninth year as Wisconsin's head coach.", " This was the first season since 1905 that the Badgers started the season away from home." ], [ "The 1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1941 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The team compiled a 3–5 record (3–3 against conference opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", " Harry Stuhldreher was in his sixth year as Wisconsin's head coach." ] ] }
5ae5ccdd55429929b080799e
The 2002 Rose Bowl, played on January 3, 2002, was a college football bowl game, which former American football wide receiver who played the majority of his career with the Houston Texans, were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game?
Andre Johnson
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2002 Rose Bowl", "Andre Johnson" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1934 Rose Bowl", "1999 Rose Bowl", "Andre Johnson", "1922 Rose Bowl", "2002 Rose Bowl", "2007 Rose Bowl", "1976 Rose Bowl", "2014 Rose Bowl", "1983 Rose Bowl", "1947 Rose Bowl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1934 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1934, was an American football bowl game.", " It was the 20th Rose Bowl Game.", " The Columbia Lions defeated the Stanford Indians (now Cardinal) 7-0.", " Cliff Montgomery, the Columbia quarterback, was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", " At 35,000, it has the lowest attendance in the Rose Bowl game since the Rose Bowl Stadium was built in 1922.", " This was one of the few rainy New Year's Day celebrations in Pasadena, California.", " Rain three days before had turned the Rose Bowl stadium into a small lake." ], [ "The 1999 Rose Bowl was the 85th Rose Bowl game and was played on Friday January 1, 1999, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California.", " It was a college football bowl game at the end of the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Wisconsin defeated UCLA by a score of 38-31.", " Ron Dayne of Wisconsin was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.", " He tied a modern Rose Bowl record with four touchdowns.", " This was the first year that the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series, ending a long-standing agreement between the Big Ten and the \"West Representative\" (PCC/AAWU) and the first year that the game was branded with corporate sponsorship.", " Unlike the other bowl games, the sponsor was not added to the title of the game, but instead as a presenter, so it became known as The Rose Bowl Game presented by AT&T." ], [ "Andre Lamont Johnson (born July 11, 1981) is a former American football wide receiver who played the majority of his career with the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Miami, and was drafted by the Texans third overall in the 2003 NFL Draft.", " He is eleventh all-time in NFL career receptions, and 10th all-time in NFL receiving yards.", " Johnson holds nearly every Texans receiving record.", " He was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts and Tennessee Titans." ], [ "The 1922 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1922, between the Washington & Jefferson Presidents (W&J) and the California Golden Bears.", " It holds several distinctions including being the only scoreless Rose Bowl Game, the first tie in a Rose Bowl, the first African-American quarterback to play in the Rose Bowl (Charles Fremont West from Washington & Jefferson), the first freshman to play in a Rose Bowl (Herb Kopf of Washington and Jefferson), and Hal Erickson (W&J) became the only man ever to play in two different Rose Bowls (1919 and 1922), with two different teams (Great Lakes Navy and W&J), without losing.", " It was also the last to be played at Tournament Park and to be officially known as the Tournament East-West Football Game, and with only 450 students at the time, Washington & Jefferson College was the smallest school to ever play in a Rose Bowl." ], [ "The 2002 Rose Bowl, played on January 3, 2002, was a college football bowl game.", " It was the 88th Rose Bowl game and was the BCS National Championship Game of the 2001 college football season.", " The game featured the Miami Hurricanes and the Nebraska Cornhuskers, marking the first time since the 1919 Rose Bowl, and only the third time in the game's history, that neither the Big Ten nor the Pac-10 Conferences had a representative in this game.", " The Hurricanes won the game, 37–14, for their fifth national title.", " Miami quarterback Ken Dorsey and wide receiver Andre Johnson were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game." ], [ "The 2007 Rose Bowl Game presented by Citi was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2007 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", " It was the 93rd Rose Bowl Game and part of the 2006-2007 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) at the conclusion of the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " In the game, the University of Southern California Trojans, champions of the Pacific-10 Conference, defeated the University of Michigan Wolverines, second-place finishers in the Big Ten Conference, 32–18.", " USC wide receiver Dwayne Jarrett and USC outside linebacker Brian Cushing were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game." ], [ "The 1976 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1976.", " It was the 62nd Rose Bowl Game.", " The UCLA Bruins defeated the number one ranked and undefeated Ohio State Buckeyes 23–10 in a rare bowl rematch of a regular season game.", " UCLA quarterback John Sciarra was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game.", " This was the first post season that football teams from the Big Ten Conference and Pacific-10 Conference could appear in other bowl games since the Rose Bowl agreement was signed for the 1947 Rose Bowl.", " This game marked Ohio State coach Woody Hayes' last appearance in the Rose Bowl game." ], [ "The 2014 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 2014 at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California.", " This 100th Rose Bowl Game matched Big Ten Conference Champions Michigan State Spartans against Pac-12 Conference Champions Stanford Cardinal (the defending Rose Bowl champions), a rematch of the 1996 Sun Bowl.", " It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.", " The first game in the final edition of the Bowl Championship Series, it was sponsored by the Vizio consumer electronics company, and officially titled the Rose Bowl Game presented by Vizio." ], [ "The 1983 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game, played on January 1, 1983.", " It was the 69th Rose Bowl Game.", " The UCLA Bruins defeated the Michigan Wolverines by a score of 24–14 in a bowl rematch of a regular season game also won by UCLA.", " Tom Ramsey, UCLA quarterback and Don Rogers, UCLA defensive back, were named the Rose Bowl Players Of The Game.", " This was the first season that the UCLA Bruins played in the Rose Bowl stadium as their home stadium, where they were undefeated." ], [ "The 1947 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game.", " It was the 33rd Rose Bowl Game.", " The Illinois Fighting Illini defeated the UCLA Bruins, 45–14.", " Illinois halfbacks Buddy Young and Jules Rykovich shared the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game award.", " They were named the Rose Bowl Players Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.", " It was the first Rose Bowl game that featured teams from the Pacific Coast Conference and the Big Nine Conference by the terms of an exclusive five-year agreement.", " It is known as the first \"modern\" Rose Bowl, and the modern Rose Bowl records date back to this game.", " This exclusive agreement remained in place until the 1999 Rose Bowl when the Rose Bowl became part of the Bowl Championship Series, with the exception of the games from 1960 onward following the collapse of the PCC and prior to the renegotiation with the newly formed Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU), highlighted by the 1962 Rose Bowl where Big Ten champion Ohio State declined the invitation." ] ] }
5ac1343155429964131be18d
How? is a song from the album that was released after which first solo Lennon release?
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "How? (song)", "Imagine (John Lennon album)", "Imagine (John Lennon album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "All Things Must Pass", "Bleed Red", "Imagine (John Lennon album)", "Tattoos &amp; Tequila", "Cheryl discography", "Wu-Syndicate", "How? (song)", "Season of Glass", "Give Peace a Chance", "I Love Elke" ], "sentences": [ [ "All Things Must Pass is a triple album by English musician George Harrison.", " Recorded and released in 1970, the album was Harrison's first solo work since the break-up of the Beatles in April that year, and his third solo album overall.", " It includes the hit singles \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"What Is Life\", as well as songs such as \"Isn't It a Pity\" and the title track that had been turned down for inclusion on releases by the Beatles.", " The album reflects the influence of Harrison's musical activities with artists such as Bob Dylan, the Band, Delaney & Bonnie and Billy Preston during 1968–70, and his growth as an artist beyond his supporting role to former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney.", " \"All Things Must Pass\" introduced Harrison's signature sound, the slide guitar, and the spiritual themes that would be present throughout his subsequent solo work.", " The original vinyl release consisted of two LPs of songs and a third disc of informal jams, titled \"Apple Jam\".", " Several commentators interpret Barry Feinstein's album cover photo, showing Harrison surrounded by four garden gnomes, as a statement on his independence from the Beatles." ], [ "\"Bleed Red\" is a song written by Tommy Lee James and Andrew Dorff, and recorded by American country music singer Ronnie Dunn.", " The song is Dunn's first solo release after Brooks & Dunn disbanded in 2010.", " \"Bleed Red\" was released to country radio on January 31, 2011.", " It is intended to be the lead-off single from Dunn's first solo album, \"Ronnie Dunn\".", " He had previously released three singles: \"It's Written All Over Your Face\", \"She Put the Sad in All His Songs\", and \"Jessie\"; with the first two singles charting to number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart." ], [ "Imagine is the second studio album by John Lennon.", " Recorded and released in 1971, the album is more heavily produced in contrast to the basic, raw arrangements of his previous album, the critically acclaimed \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\"." ], [ "Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil.", " It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\".", " It is also Neil's first solo project as the current lead singer of Mötley Crüe." ], [ "The discography of English recording artist Cheryl consists of four studio albums, one extended play, nine singles (excluding three as a featured artist), and fourteen music videos.", " Cheryl's first foray into a solo music career occurred when she featured on will.i.am's \"Heartbreaker\".", " After having streetdancing lessons during the filming of \"Passions of Girls Aloud\" series, Cheryl was picked to appear in the song's video.", " She was later asked to sing the female vocals on the UK release of the track, which reached number four in the United Kingdom and sold over 250,000 copies, giving the single a silver certificate by the BPI.", " It was the 31st best selling single of 2008.", " Cheryl's solo career began in October 2009 with the release of \"Fight for This Love\", the lead single from her debut studio album, \"3 Words\".", " The track saw Cheryl achieve her first solo number-one single when it topped the UK chart, while also attaining international chart success; peaking within the top 10 in the likes of France, Germany and the Netherlands.", " The parent album debuted at number one in the UK with sales of 125,271.", " On 6 November 2009 the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) certified the album platinum.", " It has since gone 3× Platinum, with sales of over 1,000,000 copies. \"", "3 Words\" is both the opening and title song from her debut studio album.", " It was released in the UK and Ireland on 20 December 2009 went on to become Fernandez-Versini's second consecutive UK top-five and Irish-top ten hit.", " It was also a top five hit in Australia and has since been certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association and gold by the British Phonographic Industry. \"", "Parachute\" was released on 11 March 2010 as the album's third and final single.", " \"Parachute\" became Cheryl's third consecutive solo UK top five hit, and her third Irish top 10 hit.", " It was nominated for a Brit Award in 2011." ], [ "Wu-Syndicate is a group from Virginia consisting of Joe Mafia, Napoleon, and Myalansky (who named himself after the gangster Meyer Lansky).", " They were originally called Crime Syndicate but changed their name to Wu-Syndicate when they signed to Wu-Tang Records and became Wu-Tang Clan affiliates.", " After debuting on the compilation \"\" in 1998, their self-titled debut album \"Wu-Syndicate\" was released in 1999 on both Wu-Tang Records and their own label Slot Time Records.", " The album was, like most releases from Wu-Tang Clan affiliates during this time enjoyed moderately successful sales with the single \"Where Wuz Heaven\" going gold.", " Soon after the release there was a dispute of an unknown origin between the group and Wu-Tang Records and the group briefly changed their name to The Syndicate until 2009 with eventual reconciliation and the release of their second official album \"Grimlenz\", produced mostly by Antagonist Dragonspit of Virginia Beach,VA.", " Both Myalansky and Napoleon continue to work with Joe Mafia but have refused to work with each other since the release of their first album.", " In an interview Napoleon stated that though they have always clashed, \"Mya is still my dude though regardless\".", " The group has maintained ties with various members of the Wu-Tang Family.", " Napoleon is currently working on a project with fellow Wu-Tang alumni Solomon Childs, Shaka Amazulu, and Dexter Wiggle called \"Illuminati Network\".", " Joe Mafia released his debut solo album \"This One\" in 2002 and founded his own label called 58 West Diamond Street Records.", " Napoleon released his first solo album, \"Kingpin Wit Da Inkpen\" in 2007 and a mixtape titled \"Mark of the Beast\" in 2011.", " Myalansky released his first solo album, \"Drastic Measures\" in 2008 and a mixtape a few years later in 2011 \"AMW.Com\".", " Myalansky has also been working with California rapper Mitchy Slick and has released two more volumes of his \"AMW.Com\" mixtape series.", " In 2013 Myalansky and Joe Mafia featured on the song \"Golden Age Rapper\" by CHG Unfadable." ], [ "\"How?\"", " is a song from John Lennon's second solo album \"Imagine\", released in 1971.", " It is a contemplative song inspired by the Primal Therapy he was undergoing with his wife Yoko Ono, during which he faced many personal questions such as \"How can I go forward when I don't know which way I'm facing?\"", " This song also shows his thoughts about the world in general (such as \"And the World is so tough; Sometimes I feel I've had enough\")." ], [ "Season of Glass is a 1981 album by Yoko Ono, her first solo recording after the murder of her husband John Lennon.", " The album was released less than six months after Lennon's death and deals with it directly in songs such as \"Goodbye Sadness\" and \"I Don't Know Why\".", " \"Season of Glass\" charted at number 49, making it Ono's highest-charting solo album to date." ], [ "\"Give Peace a Chance\" is an anti-war song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and performed with Yoko Ono in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " Released as a single in 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band on Apple Records (catalogue Apple 13 in the United Kingdom, Apple 1809 in the United States), it is the first solo single issued by Lennon, released when he was still a member of the Beatles, and became an anthem of the American anti-war movement during the 1970s.", " It peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 2 on the British singles chart." ], [ "I Love Elke is a solo album by Johnny Goudie.", " Elke refers to 1960s actress Elke Sommer and is a lyric from the song \"Open Invitation\".", " The album was originally to be titled \"Someone's Trying to Kill Me and This Time, I'm Not Just Saying That to Get Attention\".", " This is the first solo album written, performed, and produced by Johnny Goudie and his first solo release on a record label.", " The songs \"Leave\", and \"Battle Scar\" were later included on the Battle Scar Maxi Single which was released in 2008." ] ] }
5add57e85542990dbb2f7e43
Which is a type of flowering plant, Dieffenbachia or Encephalartos?
Dieffenbachia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dieffenbachia", "Encephalartos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Malacothamnus palmeri", "Malacothrix incana", "Encephalartos", "Veratrum fimbriatum", "Boophone disticha", "Dubautia kenwoodii", "Dieffenbachia", "Nolina interrata", "Cryptolepis sanguinolenta", "Stillingia spinulosa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Malacothamnus palmeri is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Palmer's bushmallow and Santa Lucia bushmallow.", " This flower is pink in color.", " It grows in openings in heavy chaparral and mixed evergreen forest.", " It requires adobe/shale to red clay type of soil to grow.", " The associated species are Quercus agrifolia, Adenostoma fasciculatum, Garrya elliptica, Rhamnus californica,Diplacus aurantiacus, Arctostaphylos luciana and Arbutus menziesii.", " A fast growing plant in most situations.", " The plant is fairly narrow (it will sucker to some degree) and will fit into a narrow flower bed." ], [ "Malacothrix incana is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name dunedelion.", " It is endemic to California, where it grows only in sand dunes on the beaches of the Channel Islands and isolated spots along the mainland coastline in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties.", " The type specimen was collected in San Diego, but the plant no longer occurs there.", " This is a perennial herb forming a leafy mound up to about 70 centimeters in maximum height.", " It may be hairless to densely hairy.", " The leaves are smooth-edged or have dull lobes.", " Leaves at the base of the stem are similar to those distal.", " The inflorescence is an array of flower heads lined with hairless phyllaries.", " The ray florets are one or two centimeters long and yellow in color." ], [ "Encephalartos is a genus of cycad native to Africa.", " Several species of \"Encephalartos\" are commonly referred to as bread trees, bread palms or kaffir bread, since a bread-like starchy food can be prepared from the centre of the stem.", " The genus name is derived from the Greek words \"en\" (within), \"kephali\" (head), and \"artos\" (bread), referring to the use of the pith to make food.", " They are, in evolutionary terms, some of the most primitive living gymnosperms." ], [ "Veratrum fimbriatum is an uncommon species of false hellebore, a type of plant closely related to the lily.", " Its common names are fringed false hellebore and fringed corn lily.", " It is endemic to California where it is a rare resident of the northern coastal scrub plant communities of Mendocino and Sonoma Counties.", " This flowering plant is a stout, hollow-stemmed perennial growing from a thick rhizome.", " The erect flowering plant bears several large, flat, green leaves near the base of the green stem.", " The large panicle inflorescence is packed with many distinctive, lacy-fringed flowers each up to a centimeter wide.", " The flower bud is club-shaped before it opens into a bloom of six frilly tepals, each of which bears two bright green or gold glands.", " The ovary and sepals extend straight outward as one thick stalk.", " The fruit is an oval-shaped capsule just under a centimeter long containing the seeds." ], [ "Boophone disticha is a bulbous tropical and subtropical flowering plant, endemic to Africa.", " Its common names are gifbol, tumbleweed, veld fan, and windball.", " The type specimen was collected in 1781 from South Africa by Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg and described by Linnaeus as \"Amaryllis disticha\".", " Since that time it has been placed in the genera \"Brunsvigia\" and \"Haemanthus\", finally coming to rest as \"Boophone\".", " The genus itself was written in three ways (\"Boophone\", \"Boophane\" and \"Buphane\") by the author William Herbert, straining the procedures of the rules of nomenclature.", " The etymology of the genus is from the Greek 'bous' = ox, and 'phontes'= killer of, a clear warning that eating the plant can be fatal to livestock." ], [ "Dubautia kenwoodii (Kalalau rim dubautia) is an \"extremely rare\" species of flowering plant in the aster family.", " It is endemic to Hawaii where it is known only from the island of Kauai.", " Only one plant has ever been seen: the type specimen.", " A part of this plant was collected in 1991 and the individual was described as a new species in 1998.", " It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 2010.", " Like other \"Dubautia\" this plant is known as na`ena`e." ], [ "Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae.", " It is native to the New World Tropics from Mexico and the West Indies south to Argentina.", " Some species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, especially as houseplants, and have become naturalized on a few tropical islands." ], [ "Nolina interrata is a rare species of flowering plant known by the common names Dehesa nolina and Dehesa beargrass.", " It is known from about ten occurrences in central San Diego County, California, and fewer than 100 individual plants on land across the border in Baja California.", " The plant was first described in 1946 when found at the type locality near El Cajon, California, and all the individuals known in California are located within a six-square-mile area there.", " Although rare, numbering about 9,000 plants total in existence, the species is relatively well protected in its habitat and a proposal for federal protected status was withdrawn." ], [ "Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae.", " An extract from the root is traditionally used in West Africa to treat malaria.", " The alkaloid cryptolepine is a potent antimalarial.", " The plant also has potential for treating Type II diabetes and is considered a powerful systemic antibiotic.", " It contains the antibacterial alkaloids cryptolepine, quindoline, and neocryptolepine.", " The roots are also used as a yellow dye." ], [ "Stillingia spinulosa is a species of flowering plant in the euphorb family known by the common name annual toothleaf.", " It is native to the southwestern United States where it occurs in the creosote scrub of the deserts.", " It is an annual or perennial herb producing a clump of thick, leafy stems approaching a meter in maximum height.", " The alternately arranged leaves have shiny pointed oval blades 2 to 4 centimeters long and up to 1.2 centimeters wide which are lined with sharp teeth.", " The inflorescence is a stout spike of flowers 1 to 2 centimeters long.", " The plant is monoecious, and each spike has several male flowers at the tip and 1 or 2 fruit-bearing female flowers below these.", " Neither type of flower has petals.", " The ovary of the female flower develops into a three-lobed greenish capsule about half a centimeter wide.", " There is a tiny rough-surfaced seed in each of the three chambers of the fruit." ] ] }
5ab9e65f5542994dbf01988d
What country does Stoughton & Stoughton and Mount Vernon, New York have in common?
United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stoughton &amp; Stoughton", "Mount Vernon, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stoughton &amp; Stoughton", "Ronald Blackwood", "Mount Vernon Police Department (New York)", "Mount Vernon, Washington", "Mount Vernon, New York", "Mount Vernon, Maine", "Mount Vernon District, VA", "Ollie Satenstein", "Mount Vernon High School (New York)", "Mount Vernon East (Metro-North station)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stoughton & Stoughton was a New York-based architectural firm comprising the partnership of Charles (1860—1944) and Arthur Alexander Stoughton (1867—1955) who were born in Mount Vernon, New York.", " Arthur graduated from Columbia University in 1888 and trained at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris, which matured an accomplished academic classical style, known especially in the United States, as Beaux-Arts architecture.", " In this vein, among their joint public commissions was the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (New York), dedicated on Memorial Day 1902.", " The firm won a competition for the design.", " Following this commission they were asked to design the 41st Precinct Station House on Mosholu Parkway, in Norwood, the Bronx, which is now the station house for the 52nd Precinct.", " The building is of red brick and architectural terracotta, with a clock tower." ], [ "Ronald Alexander Blackwood (January 19, 1926 – February 22, 2017) was a Jamaican-born American politician who served as the Mayor of Mount Vernon, New York, for eleven years from 1985 until 1996.", " On January 25, 1985, Blackwood became the first black Mayor of Mount Vernon, as well as the first black person elected mayor of any municipality in New York state." ], [ "The Mount Vernon Police Department, commonly referred to as MVPD, is a professional police organization responsible for primary jurisdictional law enforcement for the city of Mount Vernon, New York.", " Mount Vernon is located in Westchester County, which is located immediately north of the New York City limits, north of Bronx County.", " The Mount Vernon Police Headquarters are located in Mount Vernon Civic Center, with an address of 2 Roosevelt Square North, Mount Vernon, NY 10550 (914) 665-2500.", " The department is a New York State Accredited Agency." ], [ "Mount Vernon is the county seat of Skagit County, Washington, United States.", " The population was 31,743 at the 2010 census.", " It is one of two principal cities of and included in the Mount Vernon-Anacortes, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " It is the county seat of Skagit County.", " Downtown Mount Vernon is known for its annual Tulip Festival Street Fair, which is part of the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival.", " The climate of Skagit County is similar to that of Northern France, with millions of tulips grown in the Skagit Valley.", " In 1998, Mount Vernon was rated the #1 \"Best Small City in America\" by the \"New Rating Guide to Life in America's Small Cities\"." ], [ "Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States.", " It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the borough of the Bronx.", " As of the 2010 census, Mount Vernon had a population of 67,292." ], [ "Mount Vernon is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,640 at the 2010 census.", " Mount Vernon is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area.", " A popular recreation spot in central Maine, the northern area of Mount Vernon is part of the Belgrade Lakes Region, while the southern area is part of the Winthrop Lakes Region." ], [ "Mount Vernon is a district in the southeastern sector of Fairfax County, Virginia which encompasses the area along the Potomac River, Mount Vernon, Fort Belvoir, and Gunston Hall.", " It includes the CDPs of Belle Haven, New Alexandria, Huntington, Groveton, Hybla Valley, Fort Hunt, Mount Vernon, Fort Belvoir, Mason Neck, Lorton, and Newington, Virginia.", " The office of the district is on 2511 Parkers Lane, Alexandria, VA 22306; Annual Town Meetings are held at Mount Vernon High School's \"Little Theatre\".", " s of 2010 the population was 127,637.", " Dan Storck is the current supervisor." ], [ "Bernard Oliver Satenstein (c. 1906 – May 1, 1959) was an American football player who five seasons in the National Football League with the Staten Island Stapletons and New York Giants.", " He played college football at New York University and attended Cushing Academy in Ashburnham, Massachusetts.", " He was also a coach at Mount Vernon High School in Mount Vernon, New York." ], [ "Mount Vernon High School (MVHS) is a public high school in the Chester Heights section of the City of Mount Vernon in Westchester County, New York, United States.", " It is part of the Mount Vernon City School District." ], [ "The Mount Vernon East Metro-North Railroad station serves passengers at Mount Vernon, New York, via the New Haven Line.", " The station is the first station north of the junction where the New Haven Line splits from the Harlem Line and is the only station on the line before it changes from third rail power to overhead catenary power, which takes place north of there, between Mount Vernon East and Pelham stations.", " Some New Haven Railroad-era overhead catenary poles can still be found southwest of the Gramatan Avenue bridge.", " After Pelham, the New Haven Line joins the Northeast Corridor at New Rochelle." ] ] }
5ae77a0c55429952e35ea933
Judah Lewis, an American child actor, is known for his roles in the films Deliverance Creek, and this, a 2015 USA drama directed by Jean-Marc Vallée?
Demolition
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Judah Lewis", "Demolition (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015 Toronto International Film Festival", "Judah Lewis", "Dallas Buyers Club", "Big Little Lies (miniseries)", "C.R.A.Z.Y.", "Deliverance Creek", "Demolition (2015 film)", "List of accolades received by The Young Victoria", "List of accolades received by Dallas Buyers Club", "Wild (2014 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 40th annual Toronto International Film Festival was held from 10 to 20 September 2015.", " On 28 July 2015 the first wave of films to be screened at the Festival was announced.", " Jean-Marc Vallée's \"Demolition\" starring Jake Gyllenhaal and Naomi Watts was the opening night film; \"Mr. Right\" by Paco Cabezas was the closing night film." ], [ "Judah Lewis (born May 22, 2001) is an American child actor, known for roles in the films \"Deliverance Creek\" and \"Demolition\", and a recurring role in the 2016 television series \"Game of Silence\"." ], [ "Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film, co-written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack, and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.", " The film tells the story of Ron Woodroof, an AIDS patient diagnosed in the mid 1980s when HIV/AIDS treatments were under-researched, while the disease was not understood and highly stigmatized.", " As part of the experimental AIDS treatment movement, he smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas for treating his symptoms, and distributed them to fellow people with AIDS by establishing the \"Dallas Buyers Club\" while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).", " Two fictional supporting characters, Dr. Eve Saks (Jennifer Garner), and Rayon (Jared Leto), were composite roles created from the writer's interviews with transgender AIDS patients, activists, and doctors." ], [ "Big Little Lies is an American drama HBO miniseries created and written by David E. Kelley, based on the novel by Liane Moriarty.", " The series began filming in January 2016.", " The miniseries comprises seven episodes, all directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.", " It premiered on February 19, 2017, and concluded on April 2, 2017." ], [ "C.R.A.Z.Y. is a 2005 French-language Canadian coming-of-age drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and co-written by Vallée and François Boulay.", " It tells the story of Zac, a young gay man dealing with homophobia while growing up with four brothers and a conservative father in Quebec during the 1960s and 1970s.", " The film employs an extensive soundtrack, featuring artists such as Pink Floyd, Patsy Cline and The Rolling Stones." ], [ "Deliverance Creek is an American Civil War Western film that was premiered on the Lifetime Network on September 13, 2014.", " It was produced, but not written by Nicholas Sparks.", " The movie is described as having a hodge podge of cobbled together storylines.", " The movie is described as a backdoor pilot.", " Melissa Carter won The Writers Guild of America Award in 2015 for Outstanding Script, in the \"Original Long form\" category for \"Deliverance Creek\"." ], [ "Demolition is a 2015 USA drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Bryan Sipe.", " The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, Chris Cooper, and Judah Lewis.", " The film opened the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released on April 8, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures." ], [ "\"The Young Victoria\" is a 2009 period drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Julian Fellowes.", " It centered on the early life and reign of Queen Victoria, including her relationship with her husband, Prince Albert.", " The film starred Emily Blunt and Rupert Friend among a large ensemble cast.", " Martin Scorsese, Graham King, and Sarah, Duchess of York served as its producers.", " A GK Films production, \"The Young Victoria\" was distributed by Momentum Pictures in the United Kingdom and by Apparition in the United States.", " Its world premiere was held on 5 February 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival while its UK premiere was held in London's Leicester Square on 3 March.", " The film was screened throughout 2009 and early 2010 at film festivals in Toronto, Sudbury, Ontario, Chicago, Hamptons, New York, Vermont, San Francisco, Denver, and San Joaquin, California.", " \"The Young Victoria\"' s theatrical release occurred on 6 March 2009 in the UK; it was released in a limited capacity in the US on 18 December 2009, and opened nationwide on Christmas Day.", " It earned a worldwide gross of $27,409,889." ], [ "\"Dallas Buyers Club\" is a 2013 American biographical drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée based on a screenplay written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack.", " Matthew McConaughey stars as Ron Woodroof, an AIDS patient who smuggles unapproved AIDS drug treatments into Texas and establishes the titular club where he distributes them amongst other AIDS sufferers whilst opposed by the Food and Drug Administration.", " Jared Leto and Jennifer Garner feature in supporting roles." ], [ "Wild is a 2014 American biographical survival drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.", " The screenplay by Nick Hornby is based on Cheryl Strayed's 2012 memoir \"\".", " The film stars Reese Witherspoon as Strayed, alongside Laura Dern (as Strayed's mother), with Thomas Sadoski, Michiel Huisman and Gaby Hoffmann among several others in supporting roles.", " The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 2014, and was released theatrically on December 3, 2014, in North America." ] ] }
5a88722455429938390d3f6a
Which is longer, Central Arizona Project or Augusta Canal?
Central Arizona Project
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Central Arizona Project", "Augusta Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bobby Pierce (baseball coach, born 1978)", "New Waddell Dam", "Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct", "Hooker Dam", "Central Arizona Museum Association", "Butt Memorial Bridge", "Central Arizona Project", "Augusta Canal", "Susan Bitter Smith", "Navajo Generating Station" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bobby Pierce (born October 17, 1978) is an American college baseball coach, currently serving as head coach of the IPFW Mastodons baseball team.", " He has held that position since the 2009 season.", " He played at UNLV, Central Arizona, and New Mexico State.", " With Central Arizona, he played in the 1999 JUCO World Series.", " He began his coaching career as an assistant with Central Arizona for one season before becoming an assistant at Arkansas–Little Rock.", " Two seasons later, he became head coach at NCAA Division II Metro State before accepting the same job at IPFW." ], [ "The New Waddell Dam is an embankment dam on the Agua Fria River in Maricopa County, Arizona, 35 mi northwest of Phoenix.", " It serves as part of the Central Arizona Project (CAP) while also providing water for the Maricopa Water District.", " The dam creates Lake Pleasant with water from the Agua Fria and also the CAP aqueduct.", " In addition, it affords flood protection, hydroelectric power production and recreational opportunities.", " Construction on the dam began in 1985 and ended in 1994.", " Its reservoir submerged the Old Waddell Dam which was completed in 1927 after decades of planning." ], [ "The Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct is that section of the Central Arizona Project, an aqueduct system in Arizona, United States, formerly known as the Granite Reef Division." ], [ "Hooker Dam was a proposed dam on the Gila River in New Mexico, planned as a major component of the Central Arizona Project.", " Located near the mouth of the river's canyon upstream from the confluence of the Gila with Mogollon Creek and below Turkey Creek, the dam was to be part of the CAP's Gila River Division, authorized under the 1968 Colorado River Basin Project Act.", " The project was planned to provide 18000 acre.ft /year of water to western New Mexico." ], [ "Central Arizona Museum Association (CAMA), founded in 1978, is a 501(c)(3) regional non-profit organization registered with the Arizona Corporation Commission and dedicated to fostering collaboration among museum members, encouraging professional development, improving best practices, and promoting the value of member museums to the greater community.", " Central Arizona is home to diverse museums offering exhibitions and programming for students, adults, specialists, and children ranging from lectures to social hours, free events, workshops, demonstrations, trips to other destinations, and much more.", " CAMA is also the sponsor of International Museum Day in central Arizona." ], [ "The Butt Memorial Bridge is a road bridge in Augusta, Georgia that carries 15th Street over the Augusta Canal.", " It is dedicated to Major Archibald Willingham Butt, born in Augusta and a victim of the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\".", " The bridge was erected in 1914 and dedicated by President William Howard Taft, a personal friend of Butt's.", " It is notable that the bridge was the first memorial erected to remember the \"Titanic\" disaster, and it stands today as the only memorial in Georgia dedicated to the disaster.", " The bridge is made of stone, featuring four pillars topped with bronze-banded globes placed over electric lights.", " Four lions with plaques adorn each side and end of the bridge, while lights are strung from one end of the bridge to the other.", " A memorial plaque is located on the center of the bridge, dedicated to Butt's memory." ], [ "The Central Arizona Project (CAP) is a 336 mi (541 km) diversion canal in Arizona in the United States.", " The aqueduct diverts water from the Colorado River from the Bill Williams Wildlife Refuge south portion of Lake Havasu near Parker into central and southern Arizona.", " The CAP is the second largest and expansive aqueduct system ever constructed in the United States.", " CAP is managed and operated by the Central Arizona Water Conservation District (CAWCD).", " It was shepherded through Congress by Carl Hayden." ], [ "The Augusta Canal is a historic canal located in Augusta, Georgia, United States.", " The canal is fed by the Savannah River and passes through three levels (approximately 13 miles total) in suburban and urban Augusta before the water returns to the river at various locations.", " It was devised to harness the water power at the fall line of the Savannah River to drive mills, to provide transportation of goods, and to provide a municipal water supply.", " It is the only canal in the US in continuous use for its original purposes of providing power, transport and municipal water." ], [ "Susan Bitter Smith (born 1956) is currently the vice-president of Technical Solutions, and executive director Arizona/New Mexico Cable Communications Association.", " She is a registered Republican in the state of Arizona, and has held multiple public offices.", " She most recently served as Chairman of the Arizona Corporation Commission.", ", but resigned in December 2015 amid controversy (see below).", " Prior to serving on the ACC, she was president of the Central Arizona Project, and before that Vice Mayor for Scottsdale, Arizona.", " She has also served as a member for American Society of Association Executives (past chair, Key Award winner, Women Who Advance Excellence award winner and fellow).", " Her other memberships include, St. Theresa Catholic School Development Board, and president of the ASU Walter Cronkite Endowment Board (1998-1999)" ], [ "Navajo Generating Station is a 2250 megawatt net coal-fired powerplant located on the Navajo Indian Reservation, near Page, Arizona United States.", " This plant provides electrical power to customers in Arizona, Nevada, and California.", " It also provides the power for pumping Colorado River water for the Central Arizona Project, supplying about 1.5 million acre feet (1.85 km) of water annually to central and southern Arizona.", " As of 2017 permission to operate as a conventional coal-fired plant is anticipated until 2017-2019, and to December 22, 2044 if extended.", " However, in 2017, the utility operators of the power station voted to close the facility when the lease expires in 2019." ] ] }
5ac2695e5542992f1f2b38b9
What was the birth name of the character that Silver Fox was a former love interest of?
James Howlett
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Silver Fox (comics)", "Wolverine (character)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dannielynn Birkhead paternity case", "Wolverine (character)", "Silver Fox (comics)", "I Still Love H.E.R.", "Soranik Natu", "Silver fox (animal)", "Cheryl Brady", "Brian Patrick Wade", "Q-Less", "BAE Systems Silver Fox" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dannielynn Hope Marshall Birkhead paternity case, a.k.a. Birkhead v. Marshall, centered on a child born September 7, 2006 to Vicky Lynn Marshall (better known as Anna Nicole Smith).", " The child was named Dannielynn, and was registered on her birth certificate as the daughter of Vickie Lynn Marshall (Smith) and her live-in partner Howard K. Stern.", " Larry Birkhead, Smith's former love interest and photographer, steadfastly maintained his contention that he was the baby's father and filed a lawsuit to challenge paternity after Smith had given birth." ], [ "Wolverine (born James Howlett commonly known as Logan and sometimes as Weapon X) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, mostly in association with the X-Men.", " He is a mutant who possesses animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, powerful regenerative ability known as a healing factor, and three retractable bone claws in each hand.", " Wolverine has been depicted variously as a member of the X-Men, Alpha Flight, and the Avengers." ], [ "Silver Fox is a fictional character in Marvel Comics.", " Silver Fox is a former love interest for Wolverine, and currently works for the terrorist organization HYDRA." ], [ "\"I Still Love H.E.R.\" is a song by J-hip-hop group, Teriyaki Boyz released as the first single from their studio album \"Serious Japanese\".", " The single was produced by and featured American rap artist Kanye West.", " The track references the 1994 single \"I Used to Love H.E.R.,\" a classic rap song which personified hip-hop as a woman and former love interest, made by West's label mate Common." ], [ "Soranik Natu is a fictional character, current leader of the Sinestro Corps, and a former member of the Green Lantern Corps in the DC Comics Universe .", " She first appears in \"\" #1 (November 2005), and was created by writers Geoff Johns, Dave Gibbons, and artist Patrick Gleason.", " Soranik is an extraterrestrial from the planet Korugar.", " She has been revealed as a daughter of the villain Sinestro, and her mother is Sinestro's late wife Arin Sur (\"Green Lantern Corps\" Vol.", " 2 #35, April 2009), which makes her the niece of Hal Jordan's predecessor, Abin Sur.", " Soranik was also the love interest of Green Lantern Kyle Rayner before ending the relationship after uncovering his continued affections for his deceased former love interest Jade." ], [ "The silver fox is a melanistic form of red fox (\"Vulpes vulpes\").", " Silver foxes display a great deal of pelt variation: some are completely black except for a white coloration on the tip of the tail, some are bluish-grey, and some may have a cinereous color on the sides.", " Historically, silver foxes were among the most valued furbearers, and their skins were frequently worn by nobles in Russia, Western Europe, and China.", " Wild silver foxes do not naturally reproduce exclusively with members of the same coat morph and can be littermates with the common red variety, though captive populations bred for their fur are almost exclusively mated with members of the same color." ], [ "Cheryl Nicolette Tenbury-Newent (also Brady) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Bronagh Waugh.", " The character first appeared on-screen on 25 November 2008, during the first series of the \"Hollyoaks\" spin-off, \"Hollyoaks Later\", as the former love interest of Malachy Fisher.", " She made her first appearance in main \"Hollyoaks\" episodes in July 2009, introduced to the serial by series producer, Lucy Allan.", " In 2010 when Paul Marquess began producing the serial, he felt that Cheryl was being used in the wrong way, subsequently making her a central character to the show.", " It was announced on 1 February 2013 that Waugh quit her role.", " Cheryl departed \"Hollyoaks\" on 22 March 2013, after three and half years on the show." ], [ "Brian Patrick Wade (born June 9, 1978) is an American actor and physical trainer, best known for his television roles as Capt. Craig Schwetje in the mini-series \"Generation Kill\", as Kurt, Penny's former love interest, in \"The Big Bang Theory\", and as the Alpha Werewolf Ennis on \"Teen Wolf\"." ], [ "\"Q-Less\" is the sixth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\" (\"DS9\").", " Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures on \"Deep Space Nine\", a space station located near a stable wormhole between the Alpha and Gamma quadrants of the Milky Way Galaxy.", " In this episode, Vash (Jennifer Hetrick), a former love interest of Captain Jean-Luc Picard, arrives aboard the \"Deep Space Nine\" station trying to elude her companion, Q (John de Lancie), and make a profit selling archaeological artefacts from the Gamma Quadrant, including a mysterious alien crystal.", " \"Q-Less\" saw the return of Vash and Q, two recurring characters from \"\" (\"TNG\").", " It was Jennifer Hetrick's final performance as Vash and John de Lancie's only appearance as Q on \"Deep Space Nine\"." ], [ "The Sensintel Silver Fox UAV is an Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that can conduct autonomous aerial surveillance imaging.", " The Silver Fox UAV is designed to provide low cost aerial surveillance imaging and carry sensor payload packages weighing up to four pounds.", " Video images are transmitted from Silver Fox to a ground station for quick reference.", " One ground station can simultaneously operate ten units." ] ] }
5ac2809f5542990b17b153c3
What country has Bantu peoples and Coloureds?
Africa
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Coloureds", "Bantu peoples" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bantu Kavirondo", "Centre International des Civilisations Bantu", "Mzungu", "Coloureds", "Bantu mythology", "Mongo Twa", "Coloured people in Namibia", "Bantu peoples", "Lukanga Twa", "Kafwe Twa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bantu Kavirondo is the former name given to some of the Bantu peoples of western Kenya (e.g., the Luhya and Kisii) under the early colonial regime of British East Africa.", " Kavirondo Gulf (Winam Gulf) and the surrounding area of \"Kavirondo\" derive from the same name.", " They were designated “Bantu\" Kavirondo in contradistinction to the “Nilotic Kavirondo” (Luo)." ], [ "The Centre International des Civilisations Bantu (CICIBA) is a cultural organization based in Libreville, Gabon.", " Established at the initiative of Gabonese president Omar Bongo on January 8, 1983, it is the world's primary organization dedicated to the study of the Bantu peoples.", " In 2012, it was announced that the center would be rehabilitated after its abandonment in 1988 for lack of funding." ], [ "Mzungu (] ) is a Bantu language term used in the African Great Lakes region to refer to people of European descent.", " It is a commonly used expression among Bantu peoples in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Comoros, Mayotte and Zambia, dating back to the 18th century.", " Literally translated it meant \"someone who roams around\" or \"wanderer.\"", " The term was first used in the African Great Lakes region to describe European explorers in the 18th century, apparently as a result of their extensive travelling all over the world.", " The word Mzungu comes from Kiswahili, where \"zungu\" or \"zunguka\" is the word for spinning around on the same spot.", " \"Kizunguzungu\" is Kiswahili for a dizziness.", " The term is now used to refer to \"someone with white skin\" or \"white skin\".", " The word Mzungu in Swahili can also mean someone who speaks English.", " A person in Swahili is \"Mtu\" and \"English\" in Swahili is \"Kizungu\" hence the combination of the two words to make up a word \"Mzungu.\"" ], [ "Coloureds (Afrikaans: \"Kleurlinge\" ) are a multiracial ethnic group in South Africa, who have ancestry from African (Khoisan and Bantu), European, and sometimes also Asian (Austronesian and South Asian) ethnic groups.", " Because of the combination of ethnicities, different families and individuals have a variety of different physical features." ], [ "The Bantu mythology is the system of myths and legends of the Bantu peoples of Africa.", " Although Bantu peoples account for several hundred different ethnic groups, there is a high degree of homogeneity in Bantu cultures and mythologies, just as in Bantu languages.", " The phrase \"Bantu mythology\" usually refers to the common, recurring themes that are found in all or most Bantu cultures." ], [ "The 14,000 Twa (locally \"Cwa\" ) of the swamp forest north and west of Lake Tumba and between Tumba and Lake Mai-Ndombe in the west of the Congo are one of several fishing and hunter-gatherer castes living in a patron–client relationship with farming Bantu peoples across central and southern Africa.", " In this case the people are the Mongo, specifically the Mongo tribes known as Ntomba, Lia (Bolia), and Konda.", " The two castes are called \"Oto\" and \"Twa\": The \"Oto\" are the agricultural patrons of the Twa." ], [ "Coloured people in Namibia are people with both European and African ancestry.", " Coloureds have immigrated to Namibia, been born in Namibia or returned to the country.", " These distinctively different periods of arrival, from diverse backgrounds and origins have led to a diverse Coloured population.", " This diversity was even further exploited by South African officials who referred to three distinct groups amongst the coloureds, namely: \"Baster\", \"Cape Coloureds\" and \"Namibian Coloureds\"." ], [ "Bantu peoples is used as a general label for the 300–600 ethnic groups in Africa who speak Bantu languages.", " They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa.", " Bantu is a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family spoken by most populations in Africa.", " There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and \"Ethnologue\" counts 535 languages." ], [ "The Twa of the Lukanga Swamp of Zambia are one of several fishing and hunter-gatherer castes living in a patron–client relationship with farming Bantu peoples across central and southern Africa.", " The Lukanga Twa live primarily among the Lenje, and speak the Lenje language." ], [ "The Twa of the Kafue Flats wetlands of Zambia are one of several fishing and hunter-gatherer castes living in a patron–client relationship with farming Bantu peoples across central and southern Africa." ] ] }
5ae3bd3a5542992f92d8235f
Craig Rocastle is the cousin of a midfielder born in which year ?
1967
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Craig Rocastle", "David Rocastle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Craig Bryson", "Nathan Craig", "Craig Rocastle", "Tommy Craig", "Hearcel Craig", "Gordon Bradley", "Craig Cole", "Dias Kamelov", "David Rocastle", "Anders Due" ], "sentences": [ [ "Craig James Bryson (born 6 November 1986) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Cardiff City, on loan from Derby County.", " He plays in central midfield as a box-to-box midfielder." ], [ "Nathan Lee Craig (born 25 January 1991) is a Welsh footballer who is currently playing for Caernarfon Town.", " He has previously played for Premier League team Everton, Torquay United and his home town club, Caernarfon Town.", " He is also a Wales under-21 international.", " Craig is a left-footed midfielder who can play in both central or wide roles." ], [ "Craig Aaron Rocastle (born 17 August 1981) is an English-born former Grenadian international footballer.", " He is a cousin of the late England and Arsenal midfielder David Rocastle." ], [ "Thomas Brooks Craig (born 21 November 1950 in Glasgow) is a Scottish football player and coach.", " Craig had an 18-year playing career as a midfielder, playing over 100 league games for English clubs Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United.", " Towards the end of his playing career he became a coach, and he has worked for clubs including Hibernian, Celtic, Aberdeen, Newcastle and St Mirren." ], [ "Hearcel F. Craig (born July 1, 1949) is the Representative of the 26th district of the Ohio House of Representatives.", " Craig formerly served in the United States Army and then had a career with the Ohio Department of Youth Services.", " He then went on to help develop City Year in Columbus.", " He has a degree from Central Michigan University.", " In 2007, Craig was elected to serve on Columbus City Council, and in 2014, Craig decided to run for the Ohio House of Representatives to replace Tracy Maxwell Heard, who was term limited.", " He won the primary over Heard's husband, Howard Heard.", " He went on to defeat Republican Dustin Pyles 76%-24%." ], [ "Gordon Bradley (23 November 1933 – 29 April 2008) was an English-American football (soccer) midfielder born and raised on Wearside who played several seasons with lower division English clubs before moving to play in Canada at the age of 30.", " During the Canadian off-season, he played and coached in the U.S. based German American Soccer League.", " In 1971, he became a player and head coach for the New York Cosmos.", " In addition to coaching the Cosmos, he has coached the U.S. national team and at the collegiate and high school levels.", " Bradley also earned one cap with the U.S. national team in 1973.", " He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.", " He spent his last years out of the public eye, suffering from Alzheimer's disease and spending his last month in a full-care facility in Manassas, Virginia." ], [ "Craig Cole(Born August 11, 1975) is a former American football player and current actor and stuntman.", " Craig attended Abilene Christian where he played football.", " He also played professionally for the Grand Rapids Rampage of the Arena Football League as well as sixth other organizations from 1999 to 2005.", " He is the cousin of NFL Hall of Famer Marcus Allen.", "He has appeared in numerous shows including Walker Texas Ranger, Prison Break, Chase, and The Walking Dead" ], [ "Dias Kamelov (Kazakh: Диас Кәмелов ) is a Kazakhstani football midfielder born on 29 May 1981.", " He plays for the club FC Zhetysu and capped for Kazakhstan national football team 7 times, including two qualifying matches for the 2006 FIFA World Cup." ], [ "David Carlyle Rocastle (2 May 1967 – 31 March 2001) was an English professional footballer, who played as a midfielder wherein the roles of a playmaker as well as a winger." ], [ "Anders Due Hansen (born 17 March 1982, in Nykøbing Falster) is a Danish footballer.", " He plays as a left midfielder for Nykøbing FC.", " He is the cousin of Danish national team and former Bolton, Charlton and Fulham midfielder, Claus Jensen." ] ] }
5adfc53b55429906c02daa33
Lakeshore General Hospital is located in the 2nd-most populous province in Canada, which is?
Quebec
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Lakeshore General Hospital", "Montreal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sutter General Hospital", "Heritage Hospital", "Rochester General Hospital", "Montreal", "San Joaquin General Hospital", "Lakeshore Light Opera", "Lakeshore General Hospital", "Massachusetts General Hospital", "Demographics of Nova Scotia", "Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sutter General Hospital, part of the Sutter Health network, is located in midtown, Sacramento next to the historic Sutter's Fort State Park.", " It is also directly adjacent to the Capital City Freeway (Business Route 80).", " The hospital is housed in a five-story building.", " It is one of two acute-care hospitals that are part of Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento, which also consists of Sutter Memorial Hospital, which is located just 2 miles away in East Sacramento and has been called \"the baby hospital\" because more than 300,000 babies have been born there.", " Sutter General Hospital has 306 beds.", " The hospital focuses on general acute medical/surgical care as well as a medical base to advanced services for cancer, orthopedics, spine, and neurology and neurosurgery.", " Sutter Memorial Hospital houses cardiac care.", " Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento is currently undergoing a major expansion which is detailed here: Sutter Hospital Expansion." ], [ "Heritage Hospital is a hospital located in Tarboro, North Carolina.", " It is a part of the University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina (UHSEC).", " Edgecombe General Hospital opened as a county-owned hospital in 1916.", " It succeeded Pittman Hospital, which opened in 1901.", " In 1959, the Hill-Burton Act helped combine Edgecombe General Hospital, with three other facilities.", " Edgecombe County sold the hospital to Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in 1982.", " HCA opened a 127-bed facility in 1985, named Heritage Hospital.", " UHSEC bought Heritage Hospital in 1998 from HCA.", " The hospitals focus is as a community hospital.", " The hospital has 101 general and 16 rehabilitation hospital beds.", " It has five Shared Inpatient/Ambulatory Surgery, two Endoscopy, and one C-Section operating rooms." ], [ "Rochester General Hospital, an affiliate hospital of Rochester Regional Health, is a 528-bed tertiary care hospital, located in Rochester, New York.", " Rochester General Hospital has been serving the residents of the Rochester Region and beyond since 1847.", " Rochester General Hospital offers primary medical care and a broad range of specialties.", " Rochester General Hospital’s medical staff includes over 1,000 primary care physicians and specialists, many of whom have offices at the hospital and throughout the community." ], [ "Montreal ( ; ] ; officially Montréal) is the most populous municipality in the province of Quebec and the second-most populous in Canada.", " Originally called \"Ville-Marie\", or \"City of Mary\", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city.", " The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard.", " It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters." ], [ "San Joaquin General Hospital is a 196-bed public teaching hospital located within the San Joaquin County area of French Camp, California, United States.", " San Joaquin General Hospital, funded by San Joaquin County, originally established in 1857, is a general acute care facility providing a full range of inpatient services including General Medical/Surgical Care, High-Risk Obstetrics and Neonatal Intensive Care, Pediatrics and Acute Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.", " The hospital is the only trauma center serving the 700,000 residents of San Joaquin County.", " San Joaquin General Hospital is also a primary stroke center and the county's EMS base station.", " The county's EMS administrative and education facility is immediately adjacent to the hospital." ], [ "Lakeshore Light Opera (LLO), an amateur community theatre group, performs Gilbert and Sullivan operas in the West Island of Montreal, Canada.", " The company produced its first show in 1955.", " Early in its history, the group was directed by former D'Oyly Carte Opera Company member Doris Hemingway, and briefly conducted by her husband, former D'Oyly Carte conductor Harry Norris.", " The group was known as St Paul's Operatic Society until 1980, when it changed its name to Lakeshore Light Opera.", " For over 35 years, proceeds from its annual production have been contributed to the Lakeshore General Hospital." ], [ "The Lakeshore General Hospital (Hôpital général du Lakeshore) is a Canadian acute care institution located in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, a suburban municipality near Montreal.", " The hospital employs 1,200 employees and contains 257 beds, and serves an estimated population of 377,000 in the West Island region of Montreal." ], [ "Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and a biomedical research facility located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", " It is the third oldest general hospital in the United States and the oldest and largest hospital in New England with 950 beds.", " With Brigham and Women's Hospital, it is one of the two founding members of Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts.", " Massachusetts General Hospital conducts the largest hospital-based research program in the world, with an annual research budget of more than $750 million.", " It is currently ranked as the #3 hospital in the United States by \"U.S. News & World Report\"." ], [ "Nova Scotia (Latin for \"New Scotland\"; French: \"Nouvelle-Écosse\" ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Alba Nuadh\" ) is a Canadian province located on Canada's southeastern coast.", " It is the most populous province in the Atlantic Canada, and its capital, Halifax, is a major economic centre of the region.", " Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, with an area of 55,284 km².", " Its population of 921,727 makes it the fourth least populous province of the country." ], [ "Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis or Triboro Tuberculosis Hospital, later simply Triboro Hospital and now known as \"Building T\" or the \"T Building\", is a former municipal tuberculosis sanatorium and later a general hospital located on the campus of Queens Hospital Center in Jamaica, Queens, New York City.", " Completed in 1941, it was merged with the adjacent Queens General Hospital to form Queens Hospital Center in the 1950s, and converted into a general hospital by the 1970s.", " Now primarily used for administrative purposes, several plans have been proposed to reuse the site, or to preserve the building as a historic landmark." ] ] }
5ab5ec9c554299494045f0b8
On what railway does the train service formerly called the "Adelaide Express" run?
Melbourne–Adelaide railway
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medium
{ "title": [ "Melbourne–Adelaide railway", "Melbourne–Adelaide railway", "The Overland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lilac (train)", "Bhopal Janata Express", "The Overland", "6021/6022 Jilin-Harbin Through Train", "K7047/7048 Harbin-Mudanjiang Through Train", "Melbourne–Adelaide railway", "Sapt Kranti Express", "Hokuriku (train)", "Capital Express (Turkey)", "München-Nürnberg-Express" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lilac (ライラック , Rairakku ) is a limited express train service operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) between Sapporo and Asahikawa in Hokkaido via the Hakodate Main Line since 4 March 2017.", " The \"Lilac\" train service name was also formerly used for express and limited express services operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by JR Hokkaido between 1963 and 2007." ], [ "The Bhopal Janata Express was the train service which used to run between Bhopal Junction railway station (formerly Bhopal station) of Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh and Mumbai Central railway station (formerly Bombay Central) of Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra.", " The train is now altered to Kushinagar Express, which is the extended version of Mumbai - Bhopal Janata Express." ], [ "The Overland is an Australian passenger train service between Melbourne and Adelaide.", " It first ran in 1887 as the \"Adelaide Express\", but South Australians have always referred to the train as the \"Melbourne Express\".", " It was given its current name in 1926.", " Now operated by private company Great Southern Rail, the train completes two return trips a week covering 828 kilometres between the state capitals.", " Originally an overnight train, it now operates during the day." ], [ "The 6021/6022 Jilin-Harbin Through Train (Chinese:6021/6022次吉林到哈尔滨东普通旅客列车) is a Chinese passenger train service running between Jilin City to Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang express passenger trains by the Shenyang Railway Bureau, Jilin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Jilin originating on the Harbin train.", " 25B Type Passenger trains running along the Jishu Railway and Labin Railway across Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces and cities, the entire 284 km.", " Jilin Railway Station to Harbin East Railway Station running 6 hours and 37 minutes, use trips for 6021; Harbin East Railway Station to Jilin Railway Station to run 6 hours and 55 minutes, use trips for 6022." ], [ "The K7047/7048 Harbin-Mudanjiang Through Train (Chinese:K7047/7048 次哈尔滨东到牡丹江快速列车) is a Chinese passenger train service running between Harbin to Mudanjiang with express passenger trains by the Harbin Railway Bureau, Harbin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Harbin originating on the Mudanjiang train.", " 25G Type Passenger trains run along the Binsui Railway across Heilongjiang provinces, the entire 364 km.", " Harbin East Railway Station to Mudanjiang Railway Station running 6 hours and 21 minutes, use trips for K7047; Mudanjiang Railway Station to Harbin East Railway Station to run 4 hours and 25 minutes, use trips for K7048." ], [ "The Melbourne–Adelaide railway is a standard gauge railway corridor that runs between the cities of Melbourne, Victoria and Adelaide, South Australia.", " Most of the current traffic is freight, though the only named and perhaps best known regular train is the twice-weekly passenger service \"The Overland\", operated by Great Southern Railways" ], [ "The Sapt Kranti Express is a superfast train service of Indian Railways running between Muzaffarpur Railway Station and Anand Vihar Terminal Railway Station.", " This Train is operated by the East Central Railway zone of Indian Railways.", " Its inaugural run was on 1 July 2002.", " Its terminal station was changed from New Delhi Railway Station to Anand Vihar Terminal from 2 December 2010.", " It is designated by Train nos. 12557 UP and 12558 DN.", " Major stops are Motihari, Bettiah, Narkatiaganj, Gorakhpur, Lucknow and Moradabad.", " In July 2002 it became the first broad gauge superfast train to pass through Champaran districts.", " The train has its name based on the Sapt Kranti movement led by Ram Manohar Lohia.", " It is an certified Train." ], [ "The Hokuriku (北陸 ) was a \"Blue Train\" limited express sleeper train service formerly operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), which ran between Ueno Station in Tokyo and Kanazawa via the Shinetsu Main Line and Hokuriku Main Line.", " The journey took more than seven hours.", " The service was discontinued on 13 March 2010." ], [ "The Capital Express (Turkish: Başkent Ekspresi ) was one of the six daily intercity trains operating between Istanbul and Ankara on the Istanbul-Ankara railway before the Yüksek Hızlı Tren high-speed train service replaced all intercity trains on the line.", " The Capital Express was the fastest of the six trains, making limited stops only in large cities.", " The train would complete it's journey in just over four hours and in the Eskişehir Province, trains would reach conventional speeds of 150 km/h , which still hold the record for fastest conventional train service in Turkey.", " When the high-speed rail service was opened between Ankara and Eskişehir on 13 March 2009, the Capital Express, along with the other five intercity trains, were cut back between Istanbul and Eskişehir.", " During this period two more daily intercity trains were added, the Sakarya Express and Eskişehir Express, increasing daily intercity service to eight trains." ], [ "The München-Nürnberg-Express (literally: \"Munich-Nuremberg Express\") is a RegionalExpress train service in the southern German state of Bavaria, connecting the two main cities of the state, Munich and Nuremberg.", " With its maximum speed of 200 km/h (125 mph), the train is currently (as of 2011 ) the fastest regional train service in Germany.", " The train was formerly known under the project name FRESH, expanding to FRanken-Express über die Schnellfahrstrecke in die LandesHauptstadt (\"FRanconia Express via the High speed line to the state Capital\")." ] ] }
5a9046c155429933b8a204c5
Antique is based on the manga published in Japan by which company?
Shinshokan
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{ "title": [ "Antique (film)", "Antique Bakery" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Color (manga)", "Dengeki Comics", "Crunchyroll Manga", "Antique Bakery", "How to Draw Manga", "Hetappi Manga Kenkyūjo", "Monthly Comic Avarus", "Antique (film)", "List of Honey and Clover characters", "Keiko Takemiya" ], "sentences": [ [ "Color is a Japanese manga anthology written and illustrated by Taishi Zaou and Eiki Eiki.", " \"Color\" was serialized in \"Dear+\", a magazine known for its romantic and non-explicit boys love manga published by Shinshokan, and a tankōbon collecting the chapters released in February 1999.", " \"Color\" is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing which released the manga in June 2009.", " It is licensed in France by Asuka and in Germany by Egmont Manga." ], [ "Dengeki Comics (電撃コミックス , Dengeki Komikkusu ) is a manga publishing label affiliated with the Japanese publishing company ASCII Media Works (formerly MediaWorks) and is aimed at a male audience.", " Aside from the main Dengeki Comics label, there is the related Dengeki Comics EX label which publishes a lesser number of manga volumes.", " A large amount of the manga published under Dengeki Comics was originally serialized in the manga magazine \"Dengeki Daioh\"." ], [ "Crunchyroll Manga is a digital \"shōnen\" manga anthology published by Crunchyroll in North America.", " It began distribution on October 30, 2013.", " The service launched with a lineup of twelve titles, with chapters released simultaneously with their Japanese release.", " \"Crunchyroll Manga\" provides English speaking readers with officially licensed editions of the latest installments of popular manga published by Futabasha, Kodansha, Kadokawa Shoten and Shōnen Gahōsha soon after their release in Japan." ], [ "Antique Bakery (Japanese: 西洋 骨董 洋菓子店 , Hepburn: Seiyō Kottō Yōgashiten , lit.", " \"Western Antique Cake-Shop\") is a manga by Fumi Yoshinaga depicting the lives of four men who work in a small bakery.", " It was published in Japan by Shinshokan and in English by Digital Manga Publishing.", " The series won the 2002 Kodansha Manga Award for shōjo manga.", " The manga was adapted as a Japanese TV drama, with the title \"Antique\" or \"Antique Cake Store\", that was broadcast on Fuji TV in 2001, an anime television series, airing on July 3, 2008 on Noitamina, and a Korean live-action movie." ], [ "How to Draw Manga is a series of instructional books on drawing manga published by Graphic-sha, by a variety of authors.", " Originally in Japanese for the Japanese market, many volumes have been translated into English and published in the United States.", " Of the wide range of manga-how-tos available for westerners, the series is seen as one of the more useful, both for its provenance and wide range of practical tips.", " The English-language volumes in the series were co-produced by Graphic-sha and two other Japanese companies, Japanime Co. Ltd. and Japan Publications Trading Co." ], [ "Hetappi Manga Kenkyūjo (Japanese: 鳥山明のヘタッピマンガ研究所 , lit.", " \"Akira Toriyama's Lame Manga Laboratories\") is a Japanese manga series by Akira Toriyama and Akira Sakuma.", " It is a collection of lessons on how to create manga published between October 1982 to March 1984 in \"Fresh Jump\", and collected into a single \"tankōbon\" released in May 1985.", " A sequel called was written and illustrated by Yusuke Murata from 2008 to 2010 in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"." ], [ "Monthly Comic Avarus (月刊コミックアヴァルス , Gekkan Komikku Avarusu ) is a Japanese shōjo manga (for girls) magazine published by Mag Garden.", " The first issue was released on September 15, 2007, which replaced Comic Blade Masamune a few months after ending publication.", " The magazine was formerly titled Monthly Comic Blade Avarus before it was renamed in September 2010.", " While new, female-oriented manga works are to be featured in the new magazine, some of the manga published in the shōnen manga (for boys) magazine \"Comic Blade Masamune\" will also continue serialization in Avarus." ], [ "Antique () is a 2008 South Korean comedy film, starring Ju Ji-hoon, Kim Jae-wook, Yoo Ah-in and Choi Ji-ho.", " It is based on Fumi Yoshinaga's manga \"Antique Bakery\".", " It was released on 13 November 2008." ], [ "This is a list of characters of \"Honey and Clover\".", " These characters were created by Chika Umino in the manga published by Shueisha between from June 2000 to July 2006 and collected in 10 bound volumes.", " The series was adapted as an anime television series produced by J.C.Staff, initially broadcast in Japan in two seasons from April to September 2005 and June to September 2006; a live-action movie released in theaters in Japan on July 22, 2006; and two separate live-action television dramas in 2008, one broadcast in Japan from January 8, 2008 to March 18, 2008 and the other broadcast in Taiwan beginning on May 25, 2008." ], [ "Keiko Takemiya (竹宮 惠子 , Takemiya Keiko , born February 13, 1950) is a Japanese manga artist and the current president of Kyoto Seika University.", " She is included in the Year 24 Group.", " She resides in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture.", " The year 24 group was a group of female authors in the early 1970s who helped change shoujo manga from being created by male authors to being created by female authors.", " As part of this group, Takemiya pioneered a genre of girls' comics about love between young men; in December 1970 she published a short story, \"In the Sunroom\", in \"Bessatsu Shōjo Komikku\", which is possibly the first \"shōnen-ai\" manga published and contains the earliest known male-male kiss in shōjo manga." ] ] }
5ae6007d554299546bf8300f
Lucas Danial Till appeared in what 2013 British-American psychological thriller-drama film written by Wentworth Miller?
Stoker
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{ "title": [ "Lucas Till", "Stoker (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stoker (film)", "Brothers (2004 film)", "Freeze Frame (2004 film)", "Mandhira Punnagai", "Lucas Till", "The Disappointments Room", "Resident Evil: Afterlife", "Spider (2002 film)", "Images (film)", "Notes on a Scandal (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stoker is a 2013 British-American psychological thriller-drama film written by Wentworth Miller and directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook in his English-language debut.", " It stars Mia Wasikowska, Matthew Goode, and Nicole Kidman, and was released on 1 March 2013.", " The film is dedicated to producer Tony Scott, who died after production." ], [ "Brothers (Danish: \"Brødre\" ) is a 2004 Danish psychological thriller-drama film directed by Susanne Bier and written by Bier and Anders Thomas Jensen.", " It stars Nikolaj Lie Kaas, Connie Nielsen and Ulrich Thomsen." ], [ "Freeze Frame is a British-American psychological thriller-mystery film written and directed by John Simpson and starring comedian Lee Evans in the lead role.", " The film follows the story of Sean Veil, played by Evans, who eventually becomes paranoid after being accused of triple murder and films his every moment of life to provide an alibi.", " The film was rated R by the Motion Picture Association of America." ], [ "Mandhira Punnagai (Tamil: மந்திர புன்னகை ),(English: Mystic Smile ) is a 2010 Indian Tamil-language psychological thriller-drama film written and directed by Karu Pazhaniappan, starring himself in the lead role, along with Meenakshi and Santhanam.", " The film was released on 19 November 2010." ], [ "Lucas Daniel Till (born August 10, 1990) is an American film and television actor.", " He began acting in the early 2000s and has appeared in a number of film and television productions including roles on \"House\", \"Stoker\", \"Dance of the Dead\" and \"\".", " He is known for his role as Havok in the \"X-Men\" series starting with 2011 \"\" and plays Angus MacGyver in the television reboot of \"MacGyver\", which premiered in September 2016." ], [ "The Disappointments Room is a 2016 American psychological horror film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Caruso from a script by Wentworth Miller, and starring Kate Beckinsale and Mel Raido as a couple in a new house that contains a hidden room with a dark, haunted past." ], [ "Resident Evil: Afterlife is a 2010 3D science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.", " It stars Milla Jovovich, Ali Larter, Kim Coates, Shawn Roberts, Spencer Locke, Boris Kodjoe, and Wentworth Miller.", " The film marks Anderson's second time to direct in the series, the first being the first installment.", " It is the first to be shot in 3D and fourth installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series, which is based on the Capcom survival horror video game series of the same name." ], [ "Spider is a 2002 Canadian/British psychological thriller-drama film produced and directed by David Cronenberg and based on the novel of the same name by Patrick McGrath, who also wrote the screenplay." ], [ "Images is a 1972 British-American psychological horror film written and directed by Robert Altman and starring Susannah York and René Auberjonois.", " The picture follows an unstable children's author who finds herself engulfed in apparitions and hallucinations while staying at her remote vacation home." ], [ "Notes on a Scandal is a 2006 British psychological thriller-drama film, adapted from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller.", " The screenplay was written by Patrick Marber and the film was directed by Richard Eyre and starred Judi Dench and Cate Blanchett.", " The soundtrack was composed by Philip Glass." ] ] }
5a7da6725542990b8f5039fe
The hit single "Crash" was on the soundtrack to the film starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels that was released in what year?
1994
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{ "title": [ "Lovely (The Primitives album)", "Dumb and Dumber" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dumb and Dumber (franchise)", "She (Harry Connick Jr. album)", "Rubberface", "Ace Ventura: Pet Detective", "Dumb and Dumber To", "Dumb and Dumber", "Once Bitten (1985 film)", "Lovely (The Primitives album)", "Five Candles (You Were There)", "Me, Myself &amp; Irene" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dumb and Dumber is a series of comedy films starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels.", " The films have been released from 1994 to 2014." ], [ "She is a funk album by Harry Connick Jr. recorded in 1994, accompanied by his newly formed funk band.", " Every song lies within the framework of the rootsy New Orleans style.", " *\"(I Could Only) Whisper Your Name\" was included on Columbia Records' soundtrack from action-comedy \"The Mask\", starring Jim Carrey.", " It was also Connick's only single to reach the \"Billboard\" charts, peaking at #67.", " The album was certified Platinum." ], [ "Rubberface is a 1981 television film made for CBC television starring Jim Carrey.", " Originally titled \"Introducing Janet\", it was changed to \"Rubberface\" for the video release after Carrey's success." ], [ "Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (or simply Ace Ventura, or also simply Pet Detective) is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, and co-written by and starring Jim Carrey.", " It was developed by the film's original writer, Jack Bernstein, and co-producer, Bob Israel, for almost six years.", " The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Lōc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino.", " In the film, Carrey plays Ace Ventura, an animal detective who is tasked with finding the Miami Dolphins' mascot that was abducted.", " The film features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse." ], [ "Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly.", " It is the third film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\".", " It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner.", " The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted." ], [ "Dumb and Dumber is a 1994 American buddy comedy road film starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels.", " It was written by the Farrelly brothers and Bennett Yellin, and is the Farrelly brothers' directorial debut.", " The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne, two unintelligent but well-meaning friends from Providence, Rhode Island who set out on a cross-country trip to Aspen, Colorado to return a briefcase full of money to its owner, only to be pursued by a group of criminals who are after the briefcase." ], [ "Once Bitten is a 1985 American comedy horror fantasy film starring Lauren Hutton, Jim Carrey, and Karen Kopins.", " Carrey stars as Mark Kendall, an innocent and naive high school student who is seduced in a Hollywood, California, nightclub by a sultry blonde countess (Hutton), who unknown to him, is really a centuries-old vampire.", " The film was Carrey's seventh film and his first main role." ], [ "Lovely is a 1988 studio album by The Primitives.", " It features the international hit single \"Crash\", later featured in remix form as 'The 95 mix' on the \"Dumb and Dumber\" soundtrack, as well as the UK Top 100 hits \"Stop Killing Me\", \"Thru the Flowers\", and \"Out of Reach\". \"", "Way Behind Me\" was issued as a single after the album's initial release, and later included on re-releases as well as on the follow-up album \"Pure\"." ], [ "\"Five Candles (You Were There)\" is a song written and performed by Jars of Clay.", " It is the second radio single from their 1997 studio album \"Much Afraid\".", " The song was initially written for the soundtrack to the motion picture \"Liar Liar\", starring Jim Carrey.", " However, the ending credits, when the song would have been played, were changed to an outtakes and bloopers reel, thus cutting the song from the film.", " A working title of the song during the writing and recording studio sessions was \"The Wish\", which fits in with the themes of \"Liar Liar\", just as the eventual title, \"Five Candles\", as the story of the film revolves around the wish Max made as he blew out the five candles for his fifth birthday.", " The song was later used in the 1998 Michael Keaton film, \"Jack Frost\", and was featured on that film's soundtrack." ], [ "Me, Myself & Irene is a 2000 American black comedy film directed by the Farrelly brothers, and starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger.", " Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, Richard Jenkins, Daniel Greene, Anthony Anderson, Jerod Mixon and Mongo Brownlee co-star.", " The film is about a Rhode Island state trooper named Charlie who, after years of continuously suppressing his rage and feelings, suffers a psychotic breakdown which results in a second personality, Hank.", " This was also Carrey's first role in a 20th Century Fox film." ] ] }
5a8876fe554299206df2b28f
Breathing Your Love was taken into space by the Swedish astronaut who had what other job?
physicist
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{ "title": [ "Breathing Your Love", "Christer Fuglesang" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Below the Radar", "Breathing gas", "Patricia S. Cowings", "Christer Fuglesang", "Coming Up for Air (Breathing Space album)", "Claude Nicollier", "Breathing Space (album)", "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation", "Aquanaut", "Breathing Your Love" ], "sentences": [ [ "Below the Radar is the second album by British progressive rock band Breathing Space but is the third album to carry the Breathing Space name.", " This album was recorded during an interim period after the departure of guitarist Mark Rowen, and Liam Davison of Mostly Autumn fame (who played all the guitar tracks on Iain Jennings' solo album \"Breathing Space\") recorded all the guitar tracks and played a few live shows with the band.", " This album showcases a much rockier sound than \"Coming Up for Air\" and has been well received by the Breathing Space fans." ], [ "A breathing gas is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration.", " Air is the most common, and only natural, breathing gas.", " But other mixtures of gases, or pure gases, are also used in breathing equipment and enclosed habitats such as scuba equipment, surface supplied diving equipment, recompression chambers, submarines, space suits, spacecraft, medical life support and first aid equipment, high-altitude mountaineering and anaesthetic machines." ], [ "Patricia S. Cowings (born 1948) is an aerospace psychophysiologist, and was the first African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA (though Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space).", " Although she was an alternate for a space flight in 1979 she did not travel to space.", " She is most well known for her studies in the physiology of astronauts in outer space, as well as helping find cures for astronaut's motion sickness.", " Patricia found her love for science at a young age.", " Psychology and later psychophysiology showed her how to enhance human potential.", " 'What better field is there than to study the animal who created all the other fields?", " Humans!'", " This love was further helped by her psychologist aunt, whom she considered a deep inspiration because she had earned a PhD.", " Taking an engineering class in grad school where she took part in designing a space shuttle helped launch her desire to work in the field of space technology." ], [ "Arne Christer Fuglesang (] ) (born March 18, 1957 in Stockholm) is a Swedish physicist and an ESA astronaut.", " He was first launched aboard the STS-116 Space Shuttle mission on December 10, 2006, at 01:47 GMT, making him the first Swedish citizen in space." ], [ "Coming Up for Air is the debut album by British progressive rock band Breathing Space but the second album to carry the 'Breathing Space' name as Iain Jennings' 2005 solo album was also titled \"Breathing Space\" and the band he formed took that name to tour the album.", " However, this album is the first one produced as a full band." ], [ "Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.", " He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.", " His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.", " He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).", " During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).", " In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.", " Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007." ], [ "Breathing Space is the debut solo album by UK keyboardist Iain Jennings.", " Although this album was originally released as Iain Jennings's album, it has become known as Breathing Space's (the band that was created for the following tour) first album because of the subsequent tours and the follow-up album \"Coming Up for Air\" in 2007." ], [ "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that combines chest compressions often with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.", " It is recommended in those who are unresponsive with no breathing or abnormal breathing, for example, agonal respirations." ], [ "An aquanaut is any person who remains underwater, breathing at the ambient pressure for long enough for the concentration of the inert components of the breathing gas dissolved in the body tissues to reach equilibrium, in a state known as saturation.", " Usually this is done in an underwater habitat on the seafloor for a period equal to or greater than 24 continuous hours without returning to the surface.", " The term is often restricted to scientists and academics, though there were a group of military aquanauts during the SEALAB program.", " Commercial Divers in similar circumstances are referred to as Saturation Divers.", " An aquanaut is distinct from a submariner, in that a submariner is confined to a moving underwater vehicle such as a submarine that holds the water pressure out.", " Aquanaut derives from the Latin word \"aqua\" (\"water\") plus the Greek \"nautes\" (\"sailor\"), by analogy to the similar construction \"astronaut\"." ], [ "\"Breathing Your Love\" is a song by the Swedish singer Darin featuring vocals by singer Kat DeLuna and the first single from \"Flashback\".", " The song co-written by Darin with RedOne, Bilal Hajji and Novel was released to radio stations and as a digital download in Sweden on 8 October 2008.", " The single was released in Finland and is also the first single from Darin to be released in the United Kingdom in January 2010.", " In October 2009 Swedish astronaut Christer Fuglesang took 2 copies of the single into space with him, as his daughter is a Darin fan, a photo of the disc can be seen with earth in the distance can be found on the official Darin website." ] ] }
5ab520275542991779162d84
Which Kentucky town is larger, Gray or Corbin?
Corbin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gray, Kentucky", "Corbin, Kentucky" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kentucky Route 312", "Saint Camillus Academy", "Corbin, British Columbia", "Forcht Group of Kentucky", "Gray, Kentucky", "Tunney Hunsaker", "Corbin Terminal Subdivision", "WSTO", "Dan Langhi", "Corbin, Kentucky" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kentucky Route 312 (KY 312) is a 11.365 mi state highway in Kentucky that runs from Kentucky Route 192 northwest of Corbin to U.S. Route 25E and World Drive in eastern Corbin via Corbin." ], [ "Saint Camillus Academy was a Catholic school located in Corbin, Kentucky, established in 1908 by the Sisters of Divine Providence with the help of the Diocese of Covington.", " The school originally served students in grades 1-12 and included boarding facilities for girls, but in 2012 was closed and in 2013 sold its building to Corbin Schools System.", " For the 2013-14 and the first semester of the 2014-15 school year it was home to the Corbin Educational Center.", " The Corbin Educational Center, or CEC, is a Day Treatment school under the Corbin Independent School District.", " It provides day treatment services for students from Corbin, Williamsburg, and Whitley County.", " Over Christmas break of the 2014-15 school year CEC returned to the former Corbin City Utilities building.", " The former Saint Camillus site will now be home to the new Corbin Middle School.", " Demolition of the current building is set to begin in early 2016 with the construction of the new CMS to follow soon after." ], [ "Corbin is a ghost town in British Columbia.", " It is located in a secluded valley in the Rocky Mountains in the East Kootenay Country of southeastern British Columbia.", " It was founded in 1908 by Daniel Chase Corbin, president of Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway.", " Between 1908 and 1935 Corbin supported the miners of a huge strip mining operation.", " The operation was called \"Big Showing.\"", " Corbin once boasted a population of 600.", " The town had its own railway, company store, and a hotel called the Flathead.", " In the spring of 1935 labour troubles began between Corbin Collieries and a local union.", " The trouble turned into a bloody riot.", " During the riot special policemen, company officials and miners were injured.", " Later the Corbin Collieries closed down their operation.", " Many attempts were made to revive the town and work the \"Big Showing.\"", " These ventures were not successful.", " In 1951 the town was abandoned.", " In 1973 remnants of the town could still be seen." ], [ "Forcht Group of Kentucky \"(pronounced \"fork\")\" is a group of companies principally owned by Terry E. Forcht, with corporate headquarters in Lexington, Kentucky and Corbin, Kentucky.", " The corporation employs more than 2,100 people in many companies specializing in banking and financial services, insurance, nursing homes and health care, broadcasting and print media, retail, data and Web design services, real estate and construction.", " Forcht Group of Kentucky officially changed its name from First Corbin Financial Corporation on November 10, 2007.", " The company also sponsors \"The Forcht Group of Kentucky Center for Excellence in Leadership\" lecture series which began in 2005 at University of the Cumberlands, where Terry Forcht formerly taught business." ], [ "Gray is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Kentucky, United States.", " The community is located along U.S. Route 25E 4.9 mi west of Corbin.", " Gray has a post office with ZIP code 40734, which opened on January 25, 1888." ], [ "Tunney Morgan Hunsaker (September 1, 1930 – April 27, 2005) was an American professional boxer who also served as the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia.", " He was born in the western Kentucky town of Princeton, in Caldwell County." ], [ "The Corbin Terminal Subdivision is a railroad/yard that is owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Kentucky.", " The yard is located in Corbin, Kentucky.", " The KD Subdivision runs from the north and south of the Corbin Terminal Subdivision." ], [ "WSTO (96.1 FM, \"Hot 96\") is a heritage Top-40 radio station that serves the Evansville, Indiana, Owensboro, Kentucky, and Henderson, Kentucky markets.", " It is licensed to Owensboro and broadcasts from a 1,000-foot tower strategically located midway between these cities in the Kentucky town of Hebbardsville.", " WSTO's studio is located inside South Central Communications' headquarters on Mount Auburn Road in Evansville, Indiana, near the studios of WFIE-TV." ], [ "Daniel Matthew Langhi (born November 28, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player.", " Born in Chicago, Illinois, he was raised in the small western Kentucky town of Benton.", " In addition to his high school basketball career, where he finish as the runner-up for Kentucky's prestigious \"Mr. Basketball\" award, Langhi won regional titles as a member of Marshall County's soccer teams.", " After growing six inches during his sophomore year of high school, he joined his two older brothers in playing college basketball, signing to play college basketball at Vanderbilt, and was drafted 31st overall by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round of the 2000 NBA Draft.", " Langhi played for the Houston Rockets, the Phoenix Suns, the Golden State Warriors and the Milwaukee Bucks in the NBA." ], [ "Corbin is a home rule-class city in Whitley and Knox counties in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " The urbanized area around Corbin extends into Laurel County; this area is not incorporated into the city limits due to a state law prohibiting cities from being in more than two counties.", " However, this area is served by some of the city's public services.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,304, with 21,132 living in the \"urban cluster\" that includes Corbin and North Corbin." ] ] }
5ae1eff45542994d89d5b2d4
Where is the home of the appointed Chief Justice during the case that involved Maryland attempting to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States?
Richmond, Virginia
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medium
{ "title": [ "John Marshall House", "John Marshall House", "McCulloch v. Maryland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mari Kapi", "Shirani Bandaranayake", "Rapanos v. United States", "McCulloch v. Maryland", "Nathan Hecht", "John Marshall House", "Roger of Thirkleby", "John Verity (judge)", "Chuck Malone (judge)", "Banking in the Jacksonian Era" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chief Justice Sir Mari Kapi (12 December 1950 – 25 March 2009) was a Papua New Guinean judge who served as the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea from 16 August 2003 until his retirement in 2008 due to health regions.", " Kapi was the first Papua New Guinean citizen to be appointed as a judge and only the third PNG national to be appointed Chief Justice." ], [ "Upatissa Atapattu Bandaranayake Wasala Mudiyanse Ralahamilage Shirani Anshumala Bandaranayake (known as Shirani Bandaranayake; born April 1958) served as the 43rd Chief Justice of Sri Lanka.", " Although a qualified lawyer, she has never practiced law.", " After university Bandaranayake entered academia, holding a number of senior positions at the University of Colombo, including Associate Professor of Law and the Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Colombo.", " She was first appointed to the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka in 1996, becoming Sri Lanka's first female Supreme Court Judge.", " Bandaranayake was appointed chief justice in May 2011 following the mandatory retirement of Asoka de Silva.", " Bandaranayake was controversially impeached by Parliament and then removed from office by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in January 2013.", " and on 28 January 2015 the government of Sri Lanka, had removed all obstacles for Bandaranayake to hold her position as the 43rd Chief Justice by the President Maithripala Sirisena, on the ground that her 2013 impeachment was unlawful and as such the appointment of Mohan Peiris, her successor, was void Ab initio.", " This paved the way for Bandaranayake to resume duties on 28 January 2015.", " She retired from the position just after one day of her reappointment on 29 January 2015 claiming support for a free and fair Judiciary in Sri Lanka." ], [ "Rapanos v. United States, 547 U.S. 715 (2006), was a United States Supreme Court case challenging federal jurisdiction to regulate isolated wetlands under the Clean Water Act.", " It was the first major environmental case heard by the newly appointed Chief Justice, John Roberts and Associate Justice, Samuel Alito.", " The Supreme Court heard the case on February 21, 2006 and issued a decision on June 19, 2006." ], [ "McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819) , was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.", " The state of Maryland had attempted to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland.", " Though the law, by its language, was generally applicable to all banks not chartered in Maryland, the Second Bank of the United States was the only out-of-state bank then existing in Maryland, and the law was recognized in the court's opinion as having specifically targeted the Bank of the United States.", " The Court invoked the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution, which allowed the Federal government to pass laws not expressly provided for in the Constitution's list of express powers, provided those laws are in useful furtherance of the express powers of Congress under the Constitution." ], [ "Nathan Lincoln Hecht (born August 15, 1949) is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas.", " A Republican from Dallas, Hecht was first elected to the Supreme Court in 1988 and was reelected to six-year terms in 1994, 2000 and 2006.", " He secured his fifth six-year term on November 6, 2012.", " He was appointed chief justice by Governor Rick Perry on September 10, 2013, and was sworn into that position by retiring Chief Justice Wallace B. Jefferson on October 1, 2013." ], [ "The John Marshall House is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark at 818 East Marshall Street in Richmond, Virginia.", " It was the home of Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, who was appointed to the court in 1801 by President John Adams and served for the rest of his life, writing such influential decisions as \"Marbury v. Madison\" (1803) and \"McCulloch v. Maryland\" (1819)." ], [ "Roger of Thirkleby (died 1260) was a British judge.", " The \"Thirkleby\" of his name was a hamlet in the parish of Kirby Grindalythe, Yorkshire.", " The first record of his work in the judicial system is in 1230, when he was appointed a clerk of the bench.", " By the end of 1231 he was a clerk for William de Raley.", " He remained a clerk until 1242, when he was promoted to justice.", " He acted as a Puisne Justice until 1249, although he spent large amounts of time on Eyre, serving as chief justice on three eyres in the south-west in 1243 and 1244.", " Between 1245 and 1252 he and Henry of Bath served as senior Eyre justices, leading Eyre circuits on the brief circuit of 1245, the major country-wide visitation of 1246 to 1249, and a brief circuit of 1251 to 1252, before withdrawing from Eyres to concentrate on work at the bench.", " In 1249 he was appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in succession to Henry of Bath, a position he held until 1256 when he himself was replaced by Henry.", " He returned to the job in 1258, serving until his death in 1260." ], [ "John Verity (1892-1970) was a British expatriate judge who was Chief Justice of Zanzibar from 1939 until his appointment as Chief Justice of British Guiana in 1941.", " He was appointed Chief Justice of Nigeria in 1945." ], [ "Charles R. \"Chuck\" Malone is a retired American judge from Tuscaloosa County.", " Malone served on the Tuscaloosa County Circuit Court from 2001 to 2011, when he resigned due to then Governor Bentley appointing him to the position of Chief of Staff.", " He was then later appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama later that year by Bentley, where he remained until 2013.", " He unsuccessfully bid for a full term as Chief Justice, however lost to Moore in the March 2012 Republican primaries and was then succeeded by him in January 2013.", " Later in 2013, Governor Bentley appointed him to a vacancy on the Tuscaloosa County Circuit Court.", " He remained on the bench until February 29, 2016.", " Malone said \"I love what I’ve done for all these years, but I’m still young enough to practice law, and it’s time to do something different\" ." ], [ "The Second Bank of the United States opened in January 1817, six years after the First Bank of the United States lost its charter.", " The Second Bank of the United States was headquartered in Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, the same as the First Bank, and had branches throughout the nation.", " The Second Bank was chartered by many of the same congressmen who in 1811 had refused to renew the charter of the original Bank of the United States.", " The predominant reason that the Second Bank of the United States was chartered was that in the War of 1812, the U.S. experienced severe inflation and had difficulty in financing military operations.", " Subsequently, the credit and borrowing status of the United States was at its lowest level since its founding." ] ] }
5a778ca25542995d831811bd
What hormone produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons is released by chromaffin cells?
Epinephrine
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medium
{ "title": [ "Chromaffin cell", "Epinephrine", "Epinephrine" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Small intensely fluorescent cell", "Neuroendocrine cell", "Pheochromocytoma", "11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione", "Epinephrine", "11-Ketodihydrotestosterone", "Adrenal crisis", "Chromaffin cell", "ACTH stimulation test", "Aldosterone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Small intensely fluorescent cells (SIF cells) are the interneurons of the sympathetic ganglia (postganglionic neurons) of the Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).", " The neurotransmitter for these cells is dopamine.", " They are a neural crest derivative and share a common sympathoadrenal precursor cell with sympathetic neurons and chromaffin cells (adrenal medulla)." ], [ "Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells or neurosecretory cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood.", " In this way they bring about an integration between the nervous system and the endocrine system, a process known as neuroendocrine integration.", " An example of a neuroendocrine cell is a cell of the adrenal medulla (innermost part of the adrenal gland), which releases adrenaline to the blood.", " The adrenal medullary cells are controlled by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.", " These cells are modified postganglionic neurons. Autonomic nerve fibers lead directly to them from the central nervous system.", " The adrenal medullary hormones are kept in vesicles much in the same way neurotransmitters are kept in neuronal vesicles.", " Hormonal effects can last up to ten times longer than those of neurotransmitters.", " Sympathetic nerve fiber impulses stimulate the release of adrenal medullary hormones.", " In this way the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and the medullary secretions function together." ], [ "Pheochromocytoma (PCC) is a neuroendocrine tumor of the medulla of the adrenal glands (originating in the chromaffin cells), or extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue that failed to involute after birth, that secretes high amounts of catecholamines, mostly norepinephrine, plus epinephrine to a lesser extent.", " Extra-adrenal paragangliomas (often described as extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas) are closely related, though less common, tumors that originate in the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system and are named based upon the primary anatomical site of origin.", " The term is from Greek \"phaios\" \"dark\", \"chroma\" \"color\", \"kytos\" \"cell\", \"-oma\" \"tumor\"." ], [ "11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione (11β-OHA4), also known as 11β-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid and androgen prohormone that is produced primarily, if not exclusively, in the adrenal glands.", " It is closely related to adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione; 11-KA4), 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT), and 11-ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT), which are also produced in the adrenal glands." ], [ "Epinephrine, also known as adrenalin or adrenaline, is a hormone, neurotransmitter, and medication.", " Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons.", " It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar.", " It does this by binding to alpha and beta receptors.", " It is found in many animals and some single cell organisms.", " Napoleon Cybulski first isolated epinephrine in 1895." ], [ "11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT), also known as 5α-androstan-17β-ol-3,11-dione, is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid and androgen prohormone that is produced primarily, if not exclusively, in the adrenal glands.", " It is closely related to 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione (11β-KA4), adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione; 11-KA4), and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT), which are also produced in the adrenal glands." ], [ "Adrenal crisis (also known as Addisonian crisis and acute adrenal insufficiency) is a medical emergency and potentially life-threatening situation requiring immediate emergency treatment.", " It is a constellation of symptoms that indicate severe adrenal insufficiency caused by insufficient levels of the hormone cortisol.", " This may be the result of either previously undiagnosed or untreated Addison's disease, a disease process suddenly affecting adrenal function (such as bleeding from the adrenal glands in Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome), suddenly stopping intake of glucocorticoids or an intercurrent problem (e.g. infection, trauma, in fact any form of physical or mental stress) in someone known to have Addison's disease or congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)." ], [ "Chromaffin cells, also pheochromocytes, are neuroendocrine cells found mostly in the medulla of the adrenal glands in mammals.", " These cells serve a variety of functions such as serving as a response to stress, monitoring carbon dioxide and oxygen concentrations in the body, maintenance of respiration and the regulation of blood pressure.", " They are in close proximity to pre-synaptic sympathetic ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system, with which they communicate, and structurally they are similar to post-synaptic sympathetic neurons.", " In order to activate chromaffin cells, the splanchnic nerve of the sympathetic nervous system releases acetylcholine, which then binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the adrenal medulla.", " This causes the release of catecholamines.", " The chromaffin cells release catecholamines: ~80% of Adrenaline (Epinephrine) and ~20% of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) into systemic circulation for systemic effects on multiple organs (similarly to secretory neurones of the hypothalamus), and can also send paracrine signals.", " Hence they are called neuroendocrine cells." ], [ "The ACTH test (also called the cosyntropin, tetracosactide, or Synacthen test) is a medical test usually ordered and interpreted by endocrinologists to assess the functioning of the adrenal glands stress response by measuring the adrenal response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; corticotropin) or another corticotropic agent such as tetracosactide (cosyntropin, tetracosactrin; Synacthen) or alsactide (Synchrodyn).", " ACTH is a hormone produced in the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and aldosterone." ], [ "Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone, is a steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.", " It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon.", " It plays a central role in the regulation of the plasma sodium (Na), the extracellular potassium (K) and arterial blood pressure.", " It does so mainly by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron.", " It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium (from and into the tubular fluids, respectively) of the kidney, thereby indirectly influencing water retention or loss, blood pressure and blood volume.", " When dysregulated, aldosterone is pathogenic and contributes to the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal disease.", " Aldosterone has exactly the opposite function of the atrial natriuretic hormone secreted by the heart." ] ] }
5abfddbb5542997d642958f4
What years did the manager that was led by this coach for 6 straight seasons?
1978 to 1981
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1995 Atlanta Braves season", "Bobby Cox" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dick Biddle", "2007 Dallas Cowboys season", "2006 Buffalo Bills season", "Ferrari F2005", "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season", "1980 Oakland Raiders season", "1995 Atlanta Braves season", "1985 Indianapolis Colts season", "1970 Miami Dolphins season", "Bobby Cox" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dick Biddle (born November 26, 1947) is a former American football player and coach.", " he served as head football coach at Colgate University from 1996 through 2013, compiling a record of 137–73.", " This ranks him first at Colgate in terms of total wins and he has achieved the best winning percentage of any Colgate coach with seven or more years at the helm of the Raiders.", " Biddle is also the first Colgate coach to ever record nine straight seasons with seven or more victories.", " In 2012, he led the Raiders to the Patriot League title and the NCAA FCS Playoffs (first round loss to Wagner).", " Overall, he led Colgate to seven Patriot League Championships (1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, and 2012)." ], [ "The 2007 Dallas Cowboys season was the 48th season for the team in the National Football League.", " This marked the first season for Wade Phillips as head coach.", " Jason Garrett also joined the team this season as offensive coordinator.", " The Cowboys finished the regular season tied for the best record in the NFC (13–3), and earned a first round bye and home field advantage throughout the playoffs.", " However, they lost their first playoff game to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants, a team that they had defeated in their two regular-season matchups.", " With the loss, it extended the Cowboys drought of playoff wins to eleven years and tied the NFL record of 6 straight playoff games lost.", " 13 players were named to the Pro Bowl, an NFL record." ], [ "The 2006 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 47th season as a football team, 37th in the National Football League and first under both general manager Marv Levy and head coach Dick Jauron.", " Levy, who previously coached the team from 1986-1997, leading them to four straight AFC Championships and four straight Super Bowl appearances from 1990-1993, replaced Tom Donahoe, who was fired shortly after the end of the 2005 season, with hopes that his 11 full seasons as Bills head coach would improve a franchise that failed to make the playoffs during Donahoe’s tenure.", " Jauron, who previously coached the Chicago Bears from 1999-2003, replaced Mike Mularkey, who resigned shortly after Donahoe’s firing, citing family reasons and disagreement over the direction of the organization.", " The Bills hoped to improve on their 5-11 record from 2005, while also hoping to make the playoffs for the first time since 1999, but a 30-29 loss to the Tennessee Titans eliminated the team from playoff contention, extending their playoff drought to seven straight seasons, tying a record set from 1967-1973.", " For the second consecutive season, the Bills’ opening day starting quarterback was J. P. Losman." ], [ "The Ferrari F2005 is a Formula One racing car designed and built by Scuderia Ferrari for the 2005 Formula One World Championship.", " After 6 straight seasons of Ferrari winning the Constructors' Championship, and five straight Drivers' Championships, the F2005 was not a successful car, and Ferrari scored their lowest result in the constructors since 1995.", " The main reason for Ferrari's lack of form was down to the Bridgestone tyres the team used, which were poor in comparison to the Michelin tyres that were used by the majority of teams that were competing for glory with Ferrari (Renault, McLaren, Toyota, Williams, BAR, Red Bull Racing and Sauber all had Michelin).", " The best result achieved all season was a one-two finish at the United States Grand Prix, where, due to Michelin claiming that their tyres were unsafe, only six cars competed (Ferrari, Jordan and Minardi all raced on Bridgestone tyres, the tyre they had been using all season).", " This was to be Ferrari's and Michael Schumacher's only race win of the season." ], [ "The 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season resulted in an appearance in the postseason for the fourth straight season (first time in franchise history the Eagles had made the postseason four straight times).", " The team was coming off a Super Bowl loss to the Oakland Raiders the previous season.", " Because they made the Super Bowl in 1980, they were picked by many to not only reach the Super Bowl, but to win it as well.", " The Eagles began the 1981 season with 6 straight wins, their best ever start to a season at the time.", " The Eagles would win then 3 of their next 5 games to sit at 9-2.", " They would then lose their next 4 games to slip to 9-6 and were in danger of missing out on the playoffs.", " The next week, they hammered the Cardinals 38-0 to clinch a playoff berth for the fourth straight season.", " In the playoffs, they met their arch rivals the Giants.", " It was New York's first playoff appearance in 18 years.", " In the game, the Giants would stun the eagles 27-21, ending the Eagles seasons as well as hopes for a second straight Super Bowl appearance.", " The Eagles would not make the playoffs again until 1988.", " They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004." ], [ "The 1980 Oakland Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 9–7 record from 1979.", " It was the 20th anniversary of the Oakland Raiders franchise and ended with their second Super Bowl victory.", " Prior to the start of the season Al Davis announced plans to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles.", " However, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle blocked the move by filing a restraining order.", " He would even try to get Al Davis removed as owner, as the case went to the courts.", " Still playing in Oakland the Raiders entered the season with a new Quarterback after acquiring Dan Pastorini from the Houston Oilers for Kenny Stabler.", " However Pastorini struggled and the Raiders got off to a 2-3 when Pastorini was injured and replaced by Jim Plunkett.", " Plunkett proved right for the Raiders offense.", " The defense led the league in interceptions (35), turnovers (52) and yards per carry (3.4 YPA).", " Lester Hayes led the NFL with 13 interceptions.", " The team won 6 straight compiling an 11-5 record, and qualifying for the playoffs as a Wild Card.", " In the Wild Card Game the Raiders would beat the Houston Oilers 27-7 at Oakland as the Raiders defense picked off former teammate Kenny Stabler twice.", " Playing in freezing weather with temperature reading 30 degrees below zero the Raiders stunned the Browns 14-12 in a defensive struggle in Cleveland.", " In the AFC Championship Game in San Diego the game would be a shoot out as the Raiders stunned the Chargers 34-27 to become the first AFC Wild Card to make the Super Bowl.", " Highlighted by Jim Plunkett's MVP performance and Rod Martin's 3 interceptions the Raiders defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 27 - 10 in Super Bowl 15." ], [ "The 1995 Atlanta Braves season was the 125th season in the history of the franchise and 30th season in the city of Atlanta.", " The team finished the strike-shortened season with a record of 90–54, the best in the National League, en route to winning the World Series.", " For the sixth straight season, the team was managed by Bobby Cox." ], [ "The 1985 Indianapolis Colts season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and second in Indianapolis.", " The Colts finished the year with a record of 5 wins and 11 losses, and fourth in the AFC East division.", " The Colts did improve on their 4-12 record from 1984, but missed the playoffs for the 8th straight season.", " This season was rather sluggish, as the Colts for most of the season alternated wins and losses.", " After starting out mediocre at 3-5, the Colts would then lose 6 straight to sit at 3-11 before winning their last 2 games to finish 5-11.", " This would be the only full season for head coach Rod Dowhower, as he was fired 13 games into the following season." ], [ "The 1970 Miami Dolphins season was the team's fifth, and first in the National Football League (NFL).", " The 1970 season marked the team's first winning season, and their first playoff appearance.", " The 1970 season was also the first season under head coach Don Shula, as he would be the head coach of the franchise until 1995, a span of 25 years as head coach.", " The team improved on their 3-10-1 record from 1969, and finished the season 10-4, second in the newly aligned AFC East to only eventual champion Baltimore.", " The Dolphins would get off to a fresh start, starting 4-1 before losing 3 straight to even their record at 4-4.", " However, Miami would whip off 6 straight to end the season and clinch their first ever winning season and playoff berth.", " In their first playoff game, they lost 21-14 in the Divisional Round to the Oakland Raiders, ending Miami's season." ], [ "Robert Joseph Cox (born May 21, 1941) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He first led the Atlanta Braves from 1978 to 1981, and then managed the Toronto Blue Jays from 1982 to 1985.", " He later rejoined the Braves in 1985 as a general manager.", " He moved back to the manager's role during the 1990 season and stayed there until his retirement following the 2010 season.", " The Atlanta Braves have since retired the number 6 in commemoration of Bobby Cox.", " He led the Atlanta Braves to the World Series championship in .", " He holds the all-time record for ejections in Major League Baseball with 158 (plus an additional three post-season ejections), a record previously held by John McGraw." ] ] }
5a78b88d554299029c4b5e55
What is the name of the organisation responsible for hiring an attorney to represent the relatives of an individual who was shot dead by FBI agent Aaron McFarlane in May 2013?
the Council on American–Islamic Relations
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Barry Cohen (attorney)", "Ibragim Todashev" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rockmond Dunbar", "1994 Shankill Road killings", "John Vaughn Blake", "Donnie Fatso", "Jack Ryan (FBI agent)", "Melvin Purvis", "Joseph D. Pistone", "Ibragim Todashev", "DNS Belgium", "Barry Cohen (attorney)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rockmond Dunbar (born January 11, 1973 in Berkeley, California) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Baines on the NBC series \"Earth 2\", Kenny Chadway on Showtime's \"Soul Food\", and Benjamin Miles \"C-Note\" Franklin on the FOX crime drama \"Prison Break\".", " He also played Sheriff Eli Roosevelt on the FX Drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\", FBI Agent Dennis Abbott on \"The Mentalist\", and FBI Agent Abe Gaines in the Hulu series \"The Path\"." ], [ "The 1994 Shankill Road killings took place on 16 June 1994.", " The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) shot dead three Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) members – high-ranking member Trevor King, Colin Craig and David Hamilton – on the Shankill Road in Belfast, close to the UVF HQ.The following day, the UVF launched two 'retaliatory' attacks.", " In the first, UVF members shot dead a Catholic civilian taxi driver in Carrickfergus.", " In the second, they shot dead two Protestant civilians in Newtownabbey, whom they believed were Catholics.", " The Loughinisland massacre, two days later, is believed to have been a further retaliation." ], [ "John Vaughn Blake (1888 – June 29, 1964) was a former American football player and FBI agent.", " He played football for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores football teams with his brothers Dan and Bob.", " Dan, Bob, and Vaughn were captains of the 1906, 1907, and 1908 respectively.", " Vaughn was an end on the football team, selected All-Southern in 1908.", " He was later an FBI agent involved with the capture of Alvin Karpis." ], [ "\"Donnie Fatso\" is the ninth episode in the twenty-second season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 12, 2010.", " The plot revolves around an FBI agent, who helps Homer go undercover to infiltrate Fat Tony's mob.", " Homer agrees to this in hopes of decreasing his sentence after being charged for bribery.", " This episode is a reference to \"Goodfellas\" as well as real-life FBI agent Donnie Brasco." ], [ "John C. \"Jack\" Ryan (born 19 June 1938) is a former FBI agent and police officer.", " He had been an FBI agent between 1966 and 1987 before being fired for refusing to investigate nonviolent activists.", " He lost his job in September 1987 ten months short of retirement.", " He was thus ineligible for a full pension and had to live in a homeless shelter.", " In a report by the \"LA Times\", he stated his belief that the Bureau could reinstate him to a position which would not conflict with his personal beliefs that U.S. involvement in Central America is \"violent, illegal and immoral.\"" ], [ "Melvin Horace Purvis II.", " (October 24, 1903 – February 29, 1960) was an American law enforcement official and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent.", " Given the nickname \"Little Mel\" because of his small boned 5'3\" (163cm) frame, Purvis became noted for leading the manhunts that tracked such bank robbers as Baby Face Nelson John Dillinger and Pretty Boy Floyd, but his high public profile was resented by local law enforcement.", " Purvis asserted he had killed Floyd single handed, others variously claimed that Floyd had been already wounded, or even that Purvis had ordered Floyd summarily shot dead for refusing to provide information.", " Rightly or wrongly, Purvis had the reputation of using very tough methods against recalcitrant interviewees.", " Roger Touhy, a minor-league gangster who was arrested as he fought the huge Capone organisation during Prohibition, alleged he suffered the loss of 25 lbs of body weight and several teeth plus broken vertebrae due to being beaten every time he fell asleep during weeks of questioning by Purvis' men.", " Purvis became the FBI's star, having captured more of the designated public enemies than any other agent, but found himself sidelined after he began to enjoy better press than J. Edgar Hoover." ], [ "Joseph Dominick \"Joe\" Pistone, alias Donnie Brasco, (born September 17, 1939), is a former FBI agent who worked undercover for six years infiltrating the Bonanno crime family and to a lesser extent the Colombo crime family, two of the Five Families of the Mafia in New York City.", " Pistone was an FBI agent for 27 years." ], [ "Ibragim Todashev (\"Ибрагим Тодашев\"; September 22, 1985 – May 22, 2013) was a Chechen American former mixed martial artist and friend of suspected Boston Marathon bomber and former amateur boxer, Tamerlan Tsarnaev.", " At his apartment in Orlando, Florida, he was shot dead by FBI agent Aaron McFarlane during a police interview on May 22, 2013.", " He had allegedly attacked the agent, with a pipe or stick, while writing a statement about the Boston Marathon bombings and a triple homicide that took place in Waltham, Massachusetts, on September 11, 2011.", " The investigators involved in the incident said that Todashev had implicated both himself and Tamerlan Tsarnaev in the Waltham murders before he was killed." ], [ "DNS Belgium is a non-profit organisation responsible for managing the ccTLD .", "be top level domain, as well as the new gTLD domain extensions .", "brussels and .", "vlaanderen.", " Domain names are registered by the various agents of DNS Belgium, on behalf of their individual clients, as part of a decentralised registration and applications procedure." ], [ "Barry Cohen (born c. 1938) is a criminal, personal injury, civil and qui tam attorney in Florida's Tampa Bay Area.", " Cohen was hired by the Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) to represent the family of Ibragim Todashev, an unarmed Chechen shot to death while being questioned by the FBI in relation to the Boston Marathon bombing.", " He has been characterized as a fighter for his aggressive legal tactics." ] ] }
5a8b30095542995d1e6f12ff
Damien Lamont Wilkins (born January 11, 1980) is an American professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the NBA, he is the son of retired 13-year veteran of which organization, Gerald Bernard Wilkins,a retired American professional basketball player, a 6'6" (1.98 m) shooting guard/small forward?
National Basketball Association
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Damien Wilkins", "Gerald Wilkins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gerald Wilkins", "Carl English", "Jalen Rose", "Calvin Natt", "Kenyan Weaks", "Evan Turner", "Damien Wilkins", "Bojan Bogdanović", "Bill Garnett", "Darrin Hancock" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gerald Bernard Wilkins (born September 11, 1963) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " A 6'6\" (1.98 m) shooting guard/small forward, who played collegiately at Moberly Area Community College and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga before a career in the NBA." ], [ "Carl Jerome English (born 2 February, 1981) is a Canadian professional basketball player player Alba Berlin of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).", " He stands 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) tall and plays at the shooting guard and small forward positions.", " He had unsuccessful tryouts for the National Basketball Association (NBA), with the Indiana Pacers (2003) and the Seattle SuperSonics (2004)." ], [ "Jalen Anthony Rose (born January 30, 1973) is a former American professional basketball player, current sports analyst for ESPN, and cofounder of the Jalen Rose Leadership Academy.", " In college, he was a member of the University of Michigan Wolverines' \"Fab Five\" (along with Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jimmy King, and Ray Jackson) that reached the 1992 and 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship games as both freshmen and sophomores.", " Rose played in the NBA for six teams, most notably alongside Reggie Miller on the Indiana Pacers teams that made three consecutive Eastern Conference finals, including the 2000 NBA Finals.", " Rose was primarily a small forward; however, he sometimes played the role of a shooting guard." ], [ "Calvin Leon Natt (born January 8, 1957) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " A 6'6\" (1.98 m) forward, Natt played at Northeast Louisiana University under coach Lenny Fant.", " After college, he played 11 NBA seasons (1979–1990), spending time with the New Jersey Nets, Portland Trail Blazers, Denver Nuggets, San Antonio Spurs, and Indiana Pacers.", " He represented the Nuggets in the 1985 NBA All-Star Game, and retired with 10,291 career points.", " He is the older brother of former NBA player Kenny Natt.", " Natt's nickname was \"Pit Bull\"." ], [ "Kenyan Weaks (born August 13, 1977) is a retired American professional basketball player and a current head coach at Central Cabarrus High.", " He is 1.98 m shooting guard–small forward." ], [ "Evan Marcel Turner (born October 27, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was drafted second overall by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2010 NBA draft and played for them until he was traded in February 2014 to the Indiana Pacers.", " Turner plays the point guard, shooting guard and small forward positions." ], [ "Damien Lamont Wilkins (born January 11, 1980) is an American professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He is the son of retired 13-year NBA veteran Gerald Wilkins and nephew of nine-time NBA All-Star Dominique Wilkins." ], [ "Bojan Bogdanović (] ) (born 18 April 1989) is a Croatian professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He also represents the Croatian national basketball team.", " Standing at 2.03 m , he plays at the shooting guard and small forward positions.", " He was selected by the Miami Heat with the 31st overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft." ], [ "William Patrick \"Bill\" Garnett (born April 22, 1960) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the first round (4th overall) of the 1982 NBA Draft.", " Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Garnett is a 6'9\" small forward from the University of Wyoming, Garnett played in 4 NBA seasons from 1982 to 1986 for the Mavericks and Indiana Pacers.", " In his NBA career, Garnett played in 300 games and scored a total of 1,638 points." ], [ "Darrin Hancock (born November 3, 1971) is a retired American professional basketball player.", " In high school and college he was known for his strong offense, while his quick and agile moves to the basket drew comparisons to the likes of Dominique Wilkins.", " A Parade Magazine and McDonald's All-American standout at Griffin High School (Griffin, GA), Hancock was ranked among the country's best high school basketball players in the late 1980s.", " He played his first two college seasons at Garden City Community College, where he was considered one of the top junior college recruits in the nation before transferring to the University of Kansas.", " There he was the starting small forward on the Kansas Jayhawks' Final Four-bound squad in the 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", " Hancock left college after his junior year to play professional basketball and eventually found success in United States semi-pro basketball leagues after several uneventful stints in the NBA.", " He is considered to be among the best all-time Georgia high school basketball players in the state's history." ] ] }