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5a886a9c554299206df2b25e
What type of profession does Sting and Marian Gold and have in common?
singer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sting (musician)", "Marian Gold" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sting (musician)", "Marian Gold", "Nurse stereotypes", "Alphaville (band)", "Mutillidae", "I Die for You Today", "Professional identification", "Convention (meeting)", "United (Marian Gold album)", "So Long Celeste (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 2 October 1951), better known by his stage name Sting, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor.", " He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band The Police from 1977 to 1984, before launching a solo career." ], [ "Hartwig Schierbaum (born 26 May 1954), better known by his stage name Marian Gold, is the lead singer of the German synthpop group Alphaville, and has also recorded as a solo artist." ], [ "A stereotype is a generalized idea or image about a particular person or thing that is often oversimplified and offensive.", " Stereotypes are victim of prejudice when negative portrayals of a group are untrue of individual members.", " Nursing has been stereotyped throughout the history of the profession.", " A common misconception is that all nurses are female; this has led to the stereotype of male nurses as effeminate.", " These generalized ideas of the nursing profession have formed a skewed image of nurses in the media.", " The image of a nurse projected by the media is typically of a young white single female being over-sexualized as well as diminished intellectually; this idea is then portrayed in get-well cards, television shows and novels.", " The over-sexualized nurse is commonly referred to as a naughty nurse and is shown as a sex symbol or nymphomaniac. Along with these common stereotypes, studies have identified several other popular images used in media such as handmaiden, angel, torturer, homosexual male, alcoholic, buffoon and woman in white.", " Common stereotypes of nursing and portrayal of these misconceptions have fueled a discussion on the effects they have on the profession, harmful or good." ], [ "Alphaville is a German synthpop/new wave band which gained popularity in the 1980s.", " The founding members were lead singer Marian Gold (real name: Hartwig Schierbaum, born 26 May 1954 in Herford), Bernhard Lloyd (real name: Bernhard Gössling, born 2 June 1960 in Enger), and Frank Mertens (real name: Frank Sorgatz, born 26 October 1961 in Enger).", " The band was at first named \"Forever Young\" before being changed to \"Alphaville\".", " They achieved chart success with the singles \"Big in Japan\", \"Sounds Like a Melody\", \"Jet Set\", \"Dance With Me\", \"Jerusalem\", \"Romeos\" and \"Forever Young\"." ], [ "The Mutillidae are a family of more than 3,000 species of wasps whose wingless females resemble large, hairy ants.", " Their common name velvet ant refers to their dense pile of hair, which most often is bright scarlet or orange, but may also be black, white, silver, or gold.", " Black and white specimens are sometimes known as panda ants due to their hair coloration resembling that of the giant panda.", " Their bright colors serve as aposematic signals.", " They are known for their extremely painful stings, (the sting of the species \"Dasymultila klugii\" rated a 3 on the Schmidt pain index and lasts up to 30 minutes), hence the common name cow killer or cow ant.", " However, mutillids are not aggressive and sting only in defense.", " In addition, the actual toxicity of their venom is much lower than that of honey bees or harvester ants.", " Unlike true ants, they are solitary, and lack complex social systems." ], [ "I Die for You Today is the 22nd single overall from Alphaville, and the first single from Alphaville's 2010 album \"Catching Rays on Giant\".", " The original lyrics for the song were written by The Outsider, a long-time fan of the band, and published on the band's official mailing list in 2001.", " Marian Gold later re-worked the lyrics for the song." ], [ "Professional Identification is a type of social identification and is the sense of oneness individuals have with a profession (e.g. law, medicine) and the degree to which individuals define themselves as profession members.", " Professional identity consists of the individual's alignment of roles, responsibilities, values, and ethical standards to be consistent with practices accepted by their specific profession." ], [ "A convention, in the sense of a meeting, is a gathering of individuals who meet at an arranged place and time in order to discuss or engage in some common interest.", " The most common conventions are based upon industry, profession, and fandom.", " Trade conventions typically focus on a particular industry or industry segment, and feature keynote speakers, vendor displays, and other information and activities of interest to the event organizers and attendees.", " Professional conventions focus on issues of concern to the profession and advancements in the profession.", " Such conventions are generally organized by societies or communities dedicated to promotion of the topic of interest.", " Fan conventions usually feature displays, shows, and sales based on pop culture and guest celebrities.", " Science fiction conventions traditionally partake of the nature of both professional conventions and fan conventions, with the balance varying from one to another.", " Conventions also exist for various hobbies, such as gaming or model railroads." ], [ "United is the Second solo album by German singer Marian Gold.", " It was released in 1996." ], [ "So Long Celeste is the debut solo album by German singer Marian Gold.", " It was released in 1992." ] ] }
5ae2fea555429928c4239595
Where does the highway end that starts south of Troy and goes through a New York town of 12,075 people?
Wynantskill
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "New York State Route 136", "North Greenbush, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Israel", "New York State Route 9L", "Spencer Highway", "New York State Route 136", "Punch Kill", "Interstate 787", "Nathaniel Hill Brick House", "North Greenbush, New York", "Williamson, New York", "New York State Route 23" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steven J. \"Steve\" Israel (born May 30, 1958) is the former United States Representative for New York 's 3 congressional district , serving in the United States Congress from 2001 to 2017.", " Since redistricting in 2012, the district includes portions of northern Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, as well as a minuscule portion of Queens in New York City.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party and was head of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee until November 2014.", " Before serving in Congress, he served on the Huntington, New York town board.", " In 2017, he joined CNN as a political commentator." ], [ "New York State Route 9L (NY 9L) is a state highway in Warren County, New York, in the United States.", " The road is 18.58 mi long and is a suffixed highway of U.S. Route 9 (US 9).", " NY 9L goes through three municipalities in Warren County: the city of Glens Falls, the town of Queensbury and the town of Lake George.", " It starts at an intersection with US 9 and NY 32 in Glens Falls and ends at a junction with US 9 and NY 9N in Lake George.", " NY 9L is a scenic route for people traveling to Lake George as the road provides many views of the lake.", " The route was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York along the path of an old military road originally built during the American Revolution." ], [ "The Spencer Highway is a highway along the east coast of Spencer Gulf in South Australia.", " It starts at the Augusta Highway and runs south through Port Pirie to Minlaton.", " The highway is also designated as State route B89 except between Alford and Moonta.", " In this section, the Spencer Highway goes through the coastal town of Wallaroo, but route B89 goes through the regional business centre of Kadina." ], [ "New York State Route 136 (NY 136) is a state highway within the town of North Greenbush in Rensselaer County, New York, in the United States.", " It begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 4 (US 4) just south of Troy and ends at a junction with NY 150 in the hamlet of Wynantskill.", " NY 136 provides access to Hudson Valley Community College, located in an otherwise residential area of suburban Troy.", " The route was assigned in the late 1930s as a connector between US 4 and Winter Street, then part of NY 40.", " NY 136 was extended to its current length in 1980." ], [ "Punch Kill starts south of East Cobleskill, New York and flows into the Cobleskill Creek in Howes Cave, New York." ], [ "Interstate 787 (I-787) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of New York.", " I-787 is the main highway for those traveling into and out of downtown Albany.", " The southern terminus is at the toll plaza for New York State Thruway (I-87) exit 23 southwest of downtown Albany.", " The northern terminus of the route is unclear, with some sources placing the terminus at 8th Street in Troy, creating an overlap with New York State Route 7 (NY 7) between Green Island and Troy.", " Other documents show I-787 as terminating at its interchange with NY 7 and NY 787 in the town of Colonie.", " Regardless, the route is 10.16 mi long if extended to Troy, or 9.55 mi excluding the NY 7 overlap." ], [ "The Nathaniel Hill Brick House, locally referred to as just the Brick House, is located on NY 17K in the Orange County, New York Town of Montgomery.", " It was built in 1768 by Hill, one of the earliest settlers of the region.", " His family has lived there ever since.", " Nathaniel Hill was born in 1705, emigrated from Ireland in about 1725, and died May 5, 1780.", " At the time of his death, he was the owner and possessor of some 700 acre of land.", " Hill originally built a home in the town of Crawford, New York, which he only lived in for two years.", " He left that home to his son James, who made Applejack Brandy there.", " The first public record of Hill is his enlistment in Captain Bayard's militia in 1738." ], [ "North Greenbush is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.", " North Greenbush is located in the western part of the county.", " The population was 12,075 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Williamson is an Upstate New York town on the south shore of Lake Ontario in the northwest part of Wayne County, New York, in the United States.", " The population was 6,984 at the time of the 2010 census.", " The town is named after Charles Williamson, a land agent of the Pultney Estate.", " Its primary ZIP code is 14589, and telephone exchanges 589 and 904 in area code 315." ], [ "New York State Route 23 (NY 23) is an east–west state highway in the eastern portion of New York in the United States.", " It extends for 156.15 mi from an intersection with NY 26 in the Central New York town of Cincinnatus to the Massachusetts state line in the Berkshire Mountains, where it continues east as that state's Route 23.", " Along the way, it passes through many communities, including the cities of Norwich and Oneonta.", " Outside of the communities, the route serves largely rural areas of the state and traverses the Catskill Mountains in the state's Central New York Region.", " NY 23 crosses the Hudson River at Catskill via the Rip Van Winkle Bridge." ] ] }
5abee2315542994516f45466
Thomas Kapatos, mobster who was murdered by someone hired by Anthony Salerno, was an enforcer to which NYC mobster?
Mickey Spillane
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Kapatos", "Tom Kapatos", "Anthony Salerno" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John M. Dunn", "Brad Rone", "Vincent Cafaro", "Fat Tony (The Simpsons)", "Slim the Mobster", "Tom Kapatos", "Anthony Salerno", "116th Street Crew", "Mafia Commission Trial", "Road to Perdition" ], "sentences": [ [ "John M. \"Cockeye\" Dunn (August 24, 1910 – July 7, 1949 Ossining, New York) was a New York mobster involved in the numbers racket and labor racketeering as a top enforcer for his brother-in-law Eddie McGrath.", " He was convicted together with Andrew \"Squint\" Sheridan of the 1947 murder of Greenwich Village hiring stevedore Anthony \"Andy\" Hintz, and executed by electric chair on July 7, 1949, aged 38." ], [ "Brad Rone (September 30, 1968 – July 18, 2003) was a journeyman boxer from Cincinnati, Ohio.", " Rone was not an accomplished boxer: He lost 26 professional bouts in a row before dying.", " (A \"journeyman\" in boxing parlance is someone hired, often on short notice, to fight against up and coming prospects or championship contenders.", " Very often, these journeymen have negative win-loss records.)" ], [ "Vincent \"Fish\" Cafaro (born August 27, 1933) was a mobster and protegee of Anthony \"Fat Tony\" Salerno, a top lieutenant in the Genovese crime family until becoming a government informant and witness." ], [ "Marion Anthony \"Fat Tony\" D'Amico is a recurring character in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " He is voiced by Joe Mantegna and first appeared in the third season episode \"Bart the Murderer\".", " Fat Tony is a gangster and the underboss of the Springfield Mafia.", " His henchmen include Legs, Louie, and Johnny Tightlips, and he answers to Don Vittorio DiMaggio.", " The character somewhat resembles real-life mobster \"Fat Tony\" Salerno.", " While serving his terms, real-life mobster \"Fat Tony\" Salerno died in a federal facility located in Springfield, Missouri." ], [ "Anthony Johnson better known by his stage name Slim The Mobster is a Los Angeles-based rapper signed to Gang Module Records and formerly Aftermath Entertainment.", " Slim The Mobster was known as Dr. Dre's new protégé.", " Johnson's manager is John Monopoly, who ushered in Kanye West's rapping career.", " His influence includes gangsta rap acts like The D.O.C and The Notorious B.I.G.", " He took his rap name from notorious pimp Fillmore Slim and from being in the trap having the mindset of a Mobster." ], [ "Thomas Kapatos, also known as \"The Greek\" (died January 22, 1977) was a New York City mobster and an enforcer to Mickey Spillane during his war against Jimmy Coonan during the 1960s.", " He was born to Greek-American emigrants from Karpathos and his last name \"Kapatos\" is derived from the island.", " On the afternoon of January 22, 1977, Kapatos was gunned down on West 34th Street by a hired assassin in the employ of Anthony \"Fat Tony\" Salerno; he had been one of many of who had been killed in a six-month killing spree to secretly eliminate Spillane's associates." ], [ "Anthony \"Fat Tony\" Salerno (August 15, 1911 – July 27, 1992) was a New York mobster who served as underboss and front boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 until his conviction in 1986.", " Usually seen wearing a fedora and chomping on a cigar, he was nicknamed \"Fat Tony\" due to his size." ], [ "The 116th Street crew, also known as the Uptown crew, is a powerful crew within the Genovese crime family.", " In the early 1960s, Anthony Salerno became one of the most powerful capos in the family.", " Salerno based the crew out of the \"Palma Boys Social Club\" located 416 East 115th Street in East Harlem, Manhattan.", " By the late 1970s and early 1980s, the 116th Street crew had absorbed and initiated many former members of the vicious East Harlem Purple Gang, an Italian-American murder for hire and drug trafficking gang operating in 1970s Italian Harlem and acting generally independent of the Mafia." ], [ "The Mafia Commission Trial (February 25, 1985 – November 19, 1986), officially known as United States v. Anthony Salerno, et al., was a criminal trial in New York City, United States.", " Using evidence obtained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, eleven organized crime figures, including the heads of New York's so-called \"Five Families,\" were indicted by United States Attorney Rudolph Giuliani under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) on charges including extortion, labor racketeering, and murder for hire.", " The case struck a blow against \"The Commission,\" a loose organization of the New York Mafia organizations that met to resolve disputes or discuss criminal activities, sometimes likened to organized crime's board of directors.", " \"Time\" magazine called this \"Case of Cases\" possibly \"the most significant assault on the infrastructure of organized crime since the high command of the Chicago Mafia was swept away in 1943,\" and quoted Giuliani's stated intention: \"Our approach... is to wipe out the five families.\"" ], [ "Road to Perdition is a 2002 American crime film directed by Sam Mendes.", " The screenplay was adapted by David Self from the graphic novel of the same name by Max Allan Collins.", " The film stars Tom Hanks, Paul Newman, Jude Law, and Daniel Craig.", " The plot takes place in 1931, during the Great Depression, following a mob enforcer and his son as they seek vengeance against a mobster who murdered the rest of their family." ] ] }
5a7a25495542990783324e91
What was the population of the town in 2010 census which is located in the Grafton County and is connected to the communities of McIndoe Falls and Vermont by a dam formed by the McIndoes Reservoir?
788
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "McIndoes Reservoir", "Monroe, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "McIndoe Falls, Vermont", "Woodsville, New Hampshire", "Haverhill, New Hampshire", "McIndoes Reservoir", "Barnet, Vermont", "Grafton, New York", "Claremont–Lebanon micropolitan area", "Chittenden County, Vermont", "Moore Dam", "Monroe, New Hampshire" ], "sentences": [ [ "McIndoe Falls is an unincorporated community within the town of Barnet, Vermont, in the United States.", " It is located in the southeastern corner of Barnet, along the Connecticut River, the state boundary with New Hampshire.", " A dam on the Connecticut River at the village forms the McIndoes Reservoir, which extends upstream to the village of Barnet." ], [ "Woodsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Haverhill in Grafton County, New Hampshire, U.S., along the Connecticut River at the mouth of the Ammonoosuc River.", " The population was 1,126 at the 2010 census.", " Although North Haverhill is now the county seat of Grafton County, the village of Woodsville has traditionally been considered the county seat, as the county courthouse was originally located there.", " The county buildings are now located halfway between Woodsville and the village of North Haverhill to the south." ], [ "Haverhill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 4,697 at the 2010 census.", " Haverhill includes the villages of Woodsville, Pike, and North Haverhill, the historic town center at Haverhill Corner, and the district of Mountain Lakes.", " Located here are Bedell Bridge State Park, Black Mountain State Forest, Kinder Memorial Forest, and Oliverian Valley Wildlife Preserve.", " It is home to the annual North Haverhill Fair, and to a branch of the New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges.", " The village of North Haverhill is the county seat of Grafton County." ], [ "McIndoes Reservoir is a 545 acre impoundment on the Connecticut River located on the boundary between Vermont and New Hampshire in northern New England.", " The dam forming the reservoir connects the communities of McIndoe Falls, Vermont and Monroe, New Hampshire.", " When the roadway re-opens, the Monroe Road will again connect to the Frazier Road, linking U.S. Highway 5 in Vermont with NH Route 135.", " Until then, the nearest river crossing is a bridge, carrying the Barnet Road, 1.4 mi north." ], [ "Barnet is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.", " The population was 1,708 at the 2010 census.", " Barnet contains the locations of Barnet Center, East Barnet, McIndoe Falls, Mosquitoville, Passumpsic and West Barnet.", " The main settlement of Barnet is recorded as a census-designated place by the U.S. Census Bureau, with a population of 129 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Grafton is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.", " The population was 2,130 at the 2010 census.", " It is believed that the town received its name from Grafton, Vermont, from where the first town supervisor, Nathaniel Dumbleton, was originally from.", " The town is an interior town near the north-central part of the county.", " NY Route 2 passes across the town." ], [ "The Claremont–Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties – two in New Hampshire and two in Vermont, anchored by the cities of Lebanon, New Hampshire and Claremont, New Hampshire.", " At the 2010 census, the area was defined as two separate Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs), Claremont and Lebanon.", " The Claremont μSA, consisting of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, had a population of 43,742, while the Lebanon μSA, comprising Grafton County, New Hampshire, and Orange and Windsor counties in Vermont, had a population of 174,724.", " In 2013, the two areas were combined to form the Claremont-Lebanon μSA, and in 2015 the estimated population was 216,923.", " The Claremont–Lebanon μSA is the most populous micropolitan area in the United States." ], [ "Chittenden County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Vermont.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 156,545.", " The county's population estimate for 2016 was 161,531.", " Its shire town (seat) is Vermont's most populous municipality, the city of Burlington.", " The county has over a quarter of the state's population and more than twice the population of to Vermont's second most populous county of Rutland.", " The county also has more than twice the population density of Vermont's second most dense county of Washington.", " The county is named for Vermont's first governor and one of the framers of its Constitution as a Republic and state, Thomas Chittenden." ], [ "Moore Dam is a major hydroelectric dam on the Upper Connecticut River between Grafton County, New Hampshire and Caledonia County, Vermont in the northeastern United States.", " The dam is located near Littleton, New Hampshire, and forms the 3490 acre Moore Reservoir.", " The Moore Station is the largest conventional hydroelectric plant in New England, in terms of installed capacity and average power generation.", " The dam and reservoir also provide flood control, recreational boating and fishing." ], [ "Monroe is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 788 at the 2010 census.", " The town is located along a bend of the Connecticut River, across from Barnet, Vermont.", " It was originally chartered as part of Lyman." ] ] }
5ae793f65542997b22f6a7b7
Todo Cambio was remixed twice, with one featuring the boy band who recorded with what company?
Sony Music Latin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Todo Cambio (Becky G song)", "CNCO", "CNCO" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Magneto (band)", "CNCO", "Todo Va a Cambiar", "If It Wasn't for the Nights", "Todo Cambio (Becky G song)", "Capaz de Todo", "Monk (1954 album)", "Don't Say You Love Me (Erasure song)", "The Way I Live", "Indianapolis (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Magneto was a popular Mexican boy band of the 1980s and 1990s.", " The band formed on February 14, 1983.", " In 1986, Magneto was featured in \"Siempre en Domingo,\" a Mexican entertainment show viewed across Latin America and parts of Europe.", " Mexican teen pop group Magneto emerged in 1983.", " Their first record, Dejalo Que Gire came in 1984, followed by Super 6 Magneto.", " The Latin pop outfit suffered several lineup changes before achieving their first gold record in 1986.", " Mostly playing dance-pop songs, the five-member ensemble started touring Central America after climbing charts with \"Todo Esta Muy Bien,\" and \"Soy Un Soñador.\"", " However, their breakthrough came after issuing a Spanish-language version of Desireless' \"Voyage Voyage,\" a French pop hit from the '80s.", " In 1992 the boy band played the lead in their own movie, \"Cambiando el Destino\".", " Magneto won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year, and received two nominations for the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993: Pop Album (\"Magneto\") and Pop Group of the Year.", " Nevertheless, the original Magneto disbanded in 1996 after a sold-out show at Mexico City's Auditorio Nacional." ], [ "CNCO is a Latin American boy band formed on December 13, 2015, composed of Christopher Vélez, Richard Camacho, Joel Pimentel, Erick Brian Colón and Zabdiel de Jesús\".\"", " They won a 5-year recording contract with Sony Music Latin after becoming the winning competitors of the first season of \"La Banda.\"", " The band toured with Ricky Martin and their singles, \"Tan Fácil\" and \"Quisiera\", charted well soon after their debut.", " They released their first album, \"Primera Cita\" on August 26, 2016.", " In August 2017, they became the first boy band to reach one billion views in YouTube, with their single \"Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)." ], [ "Todo Va a Cambiar (English: Everything Is Going to Change ) is the second album of the Spanish boy band and 2007 representatives of the Eurovision Song Contest D'Nash, previously known as Nash.", " The album was released on December 4, 2007 in Spain, preceded by Jimmy Jansson-produced first-single \"Amanda\" in November.", " The song is a cover version of a song from this year's Swedish Melodifestivalen composed by Thomas G:sson and has been adapted to Spanish by Tony Sanchez Ohlsson." ], [ "\"If It Wasn't for the Nights\" (working title: \"Pandemonium\") is a song recorded by the Swedish pop group ABBA for their sixth studio album, \"Voulez-Vous\".", " The song had been remixed, re-recorded, and edited by a total of four times; having been remixed twice for the group's appearance on \"The Mike Yarwood Show\" and the \"ABBA in Japan\" special, making it 3:42 and 3:50 from the original length, and 5:11, respectively." ], [ "\"Todo Cambio\" is a song by Mexican-American singer Becky G.", " It was released on March 3, 2017 by Kemosabe Records and RCA Records as the third single from her forthcoming Spanish debut album.", " Gomez released two remixes: the first featuring boy band CNCO and the second with Justin Quiles." ], [ "Capaz de Todo (\"Capable of Everything\") is the debut album of the Spanish boy band – D'Nash, previously known as Nash.", " The original album was released on March 27, 2006 in Spain.", " After that, the album had been re-released twice." ], [ "Monk (also re-released as Wee See and The Golden Monk) is an album by jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk recorded for the Prestige label and performed by Monk with two quintets, one featuring Julius Watkins, Sonny Rollins, Percy Heath, and Willie Jones and one featuring Ray Copeland, Frank Foster, Curly Russell, and Art Blakey." ], [ "\"Don't Say You Love Me\" is a song written, produced and performed by Erasure (Vince Clarke and Andy Bell).", " The track was released by Mute Records as the second single from the duo's eleventh studio album \"Nightbird\".", " Although essentially a synthpop song, \"Don't Say You Love Me\" had elements of doo-wop and girl group influences in its rhythm and lyrical structure.", " The song was remixed twice by Jeremy Wheatley when released as a single, one which gave the song a smoother, more electronic music feel (the single mix) and one which was a harsher dance number (the radio mix)." ], [ "\"The Way I Live\" is a 2006 single from New Orleans, Louisiana rapper Baby Boy Da Prince, from his debut album \"Across the Water\".", " It features Lil Boosie and was produced by D-Weezy.", " It peaked number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming a big commercial success.", " There are two versions, one featuring only Lil Boosie and one featuring only P. Town Moe." ], [ "\"Indianapolis\" is a 1983 song by boy band Menudo.", " The song was featured in the 1983 Spanish album A Todo Rock.", " The song was featured in the 1984 English album Reaching Out.", " The song was featured in the 1984 Portuguese album Mania." ] ] }
5a7c8ca855429935c91b5213
What other name is the Act from which tribes has been previously exempt under the The Curtis Act of 1898 known as?
Dawes Severalty Act of 1887
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Curtis Act of 1898", "Curtis Act of 1898", "Dawes Act" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Council Tax", "Curtis Act of 1898", "Oklahoma Organic Act", "Dawes Act", "Sligo Corporation election, 1919", "Daehan Gyenyeonsa", "Atoka Agreement", "Denotified Tribes", "Endowment tax", "State of Sequoyah" ], "sentences": [ [ "Council Tax is a local taxation system used in England, Scotland and Wales.", " It is a tax on domestic property which was introduced in 1993 by the Local Government Finance Act 1992, replacing the Community Charge (popularly known as the Poll Tax).", " Each property is assigned one of eight bands (A to H) based on property value, and the tax is set as a fixed amount for each band.", " Some property is exempt from the tax, some people are exempt from the tax, while some get a discount." ], [ "The Curtis Act of 1898 was an amendment to the United States Dawes Act; it resulted in the break-up of tribal governments and communal lands in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indian Territory: the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee (Creek), Cherokee, and Seminole.", " These tribes had been previously exempt from the 1887 General Allotment Act (Dawes Act) because of the terms of their treaties.", " In total, the tribes immediately lost control of about 90 million acres of their communal lands; they lost more in subsequent years." ], [ "An Organic Act is a generic name for a statute used by the United States Congress to describe a territory, in anticipation of being admitted to the Union as a state.", " Because of Oklahoma's unique history, (much of the state was a place where aboriginal natives have always lived and after forced removal many other tribes were relocated here), an explanation of the Oklahoma Organic Act needs a historic perspective.", " In general, the Oklahoma Organic Act may be viewed as one of a series of legislative acts, from the time of Reconstruction, enacted by Congress in preparation for the creation of a unified State of Oklahoma.", " The Organic Act created Oklahoma Territory, and Indian Territory that were Organized incorporated territories of the United States out of the old \"unorganized\" Indian Territory.", " The Oklahoma Organic Act was one of several acts whose intent was the assimilation of the tribes in Oklahoma and Indian Territories through the elimination of tribal reservations and the elimination of the tribes' communal ownership of property." ], [ "The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act or the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887)," ], [ "An election for all 24 members of Sligo Corporation took place on 15 January 1919, using the single transferable vote (STV).", " Urban districts in Ireland held annual elections on 15 January each year under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, using plurality voting to replace a cohort of one-third or one-quarter of their councillors.", " Those elections for 1915–19 were postponed while the First World War was still in progress.", " The Sligo election was held under the Sligo Corporation Act of 1918, a private act passed in the UK Parliament under the sponsorship of the Sligo Ratepayers Association (SRA), an alliance of Protestants and businessmen which opposed the actions of the outgoing corporation.", " The election under the 1918 act was exempt from the general postponement.", " In the 1919 election, the SRA ran a slate of 18 candidates, 11 Protestant and 7 Catholic, and won 8 seats; Sinn Féin, Labour, and an Independent Nationalist had a majority of 13 seats between them.", " It was the second STV election ever in Ireland; the first was in the University of Dublin in the November 1918 Westminster election.", " The outcome was seen as a vindication of STV, which was adopted for all Irish local authorities by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919, in time for the 1920 local elections.", " The 1918 act envisaged triennial elections in Sligo, as the 1919 act did throughout Ireland.", " In the event, the Irish War of Independence, Irish Civil War, and aftermath meant the next local elections were postponed until 1925." ], [ "The \"Daehan Gyenyeonsa\" (A History of the Final Years of the Empire of Great Han of Korea) is, as the title indicates, a history of the final forty years of Korea's Joseon dynasty (after 1898 known as the Empire of Great Han).", " It was penned by a minor government official and member of the Korean enlightenment movement, Jeong Gyo (鄭喬 1856-1925), about whom little is known.", " The books is chronologically ordered and much of the historical content is based upon Jeong's own experiences and eye-witness accounts, yielding up rich historical detail and anecdote not available elsewhere.", " It is particularly useful in its details of Korea's Independence Club." ], [ "The Atoka Agreement is a document signed by representatives of the Choctaw and Chickasaw Indian Nations and members of the United States Dawes Commission on April 23, 1897 at Atoka, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma).", " It provided for the allotment of communal tribal lands of the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations in the Indian Territory to individual households of members of the tribes, who were certified as citizens of the tribes.", " Land in excess of the allotments could be sold to non-natives.", " Provisions of this agreement were later incorporated into the Curtis Act of 1898, which provided for widespread allotment of communal tribal lands." ], [ "Denotified Tribes (DNTs), also known as Vimukta Jati, are the tribes that were originally listed under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, as \"Criminal Tribes\" and \"addicted to the systematic commission of non-bailable offences.\"", " Once a tribe became \"notified\" as criminal, all its members were required to register with the local magistrate, failing which they would be charged with a \"crime\" under the Indian Penal Code.", " The Criminal Tribes Act of 1952 repealed the notification, i.e. 'de-notified' the tribal communities.", " This Act, however, was replaced by a series of Habitual Offenders Acts, that asked police to investigate a \"suspect's\" \"criminal tendencies\" and whether their occupation is \"conducive to settled way of life.\"", " The denotified tribes were reclassified as \"habitual offenders\" in 1959." ], [ "Endowment tax is a proposed US taxation of endowments.", " The proposers believe that certain institutions are taking advantage of the endowment systems tax free status when their non-profit status is questionable.", " The city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, has proposed taxing MIT and other major universities on these previously exempt, non-profit earnings." ], [ "The State of Sequoyah was a proposed state to be established from the Indian Territory in the eastern part of present-day Oklahoma.", " In 1905, with the end of tribal governments looming (as prescribed by the Curtis Act of 1898), Native Americans of the Five Civilized Tribes—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—in Indian Territory proposed to create a state as a means to retain control of their lands.", " Their intention was to have a state under Native American constitution and governance.", " The proposed state was to be named in honor of Sequoyah, the Cherokee who created a writing system in 1825 for the Cherokee language." ] ] }
5a75151c55429916b016424c
Between the Battle of Pusan Perimeter and The Battle of Luzon which had the most combatants?
The Battle of Luzon
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Battle of Luzon", "Battle of Luzon", "Battle of Pusan Perimeter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "15th Division (North Korea)", "Battle of Pusan Perimeter", "Battle of Luzon", "Battle of Pusan Perimeter logistics", "Battle of Ka-san", "Battle of Battle Mountain", "First Battle of Naktong Bulge", "Battle of P'ohang-dong", "Battle of Taegu", "Battle of the Bowling Alley" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 15th Infantry Division was a military formation of the Korean People's Army during the 20th Century.", " The division fought in the 1950 Korean War; it took part in the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon, and fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.", " The 15th Division fought along the eastern coast, above Pusan, eventually being annihilated." ], [ "The Battle of Pusan Perimeter was a large-scale battle between United Nations and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950.", " It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War.", " An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading North Korean army, 98,000 men strong." ], [ "The Battle of Luzon, fought 9 January – 15 August 1945, was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., its colony the Philippines, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan.", " The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory.", " The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan.", " While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 205,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease), 10,000 American combatants killed, and between 120,000 to 140,000 Filipino civilians and combatants killed." ], [ "Logistics in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August 4 – September 15, 1950) during the Korean War played a decisive role in the battle.", " Efficient logistics, the management of personnel and materiel, supported United Nations (UN) supply lines while the North Koreans' routes of supply were steadily reduced and cut off.", " UN logistics improved throughout the Battle of Inchon and the defeat of the North Korean army at Pusan." ], [ "The Battle of Ka-san was an engagement between United Nations (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Ka-san in South Korea.", " It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.", " The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after large numbers of United States (US) and Republic of Korea (ROK) troops repelled a strong North Korean attack." ], [ "The Battle of Battle Mountain was an engagement between United Nations (UN) and North Korean (NK) forces early in the Korean War from August 15 to September 19, 1950, on and around the Sobuk-san mountain area in South Korea.", " It was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.", " The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States (US) and Republic of Korea (ROK) troops were able to prevent a North Korean division from capturing the mountain area." ], [ "The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan (Yeongsan, Changnyeong county) and the Naktong River in South Korea.", " It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.", " The battle ended in a victory for the United States after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division." ], [ "The Battle of P'ohang-dong was an engagement between the United Nations and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from 5–20 August 1950 around the town of P'ohang-dong, South Korea.", " It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.", " The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after their forces were able to drive off an attempted offensive by three North Korean divisions in the mountainous eastern coast of the country." ], [ "The Battle of Taegu was an engagement between UN and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from August 5–20, 1950 around the city of Taegu, South Korea.", " It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.", " The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after their forces were able to drive off an offensive by North Korean divisions attempting to cross the Naktong River and assault the city." ], [ "In the Battle of the Bowling Alley (August 12–25, 1950), United Nations (UN) forces defeated North Korean forces early in the Korean War near the city of Taegu, South Korea.", " The battle took place in a narrow valley, dubbed the \"Bowling Alley\", which was north of Taegu.", " It followed a week of fighting between the Korean People's Army (KPA) 13th Division and the Republic of Korea Army's (ROK) 1st Division along the latter's last defensible line in the hills north of the city.", " Reinforcements, including the US Army's 27th and 23rd Infantry Regiments were committed to bolster the South Koreans' defenses.", " This battle and several others were smaller engagements of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter." ] ] }
5a7144935542994082a3e72b
What Hamlet of Suffolk County, New York contains the Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge?
North Sea
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge", "North Sea, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Desert National Wildlife Refuge", "Audubon National Wildlife Refuge", "Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge", "Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge", "Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge", "Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge", "Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge", "North Sea, New York", "Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge", "Sayville National Wildlife Refuge" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Desert National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wildlife refuge, administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, located north of Las Vegas, Nevada, in northwestern Clark and southwestern Lincoln counties, with much of its land area lying within the southeastern section of the Nevada Test and Training Range.", " The Desert NWR, created on May 20, 1936, is the largest wildlife refuge in the lower 48 states of the United States, encompassing 1.615 e6acre of the Mojave Desert in the southern part of Nevada.", " This Range is part of the larger Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, which includes the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, the Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge, and the Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge." ], [ "Audubon National Wildlife Refuge is a 14739 acre National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. state of North Dakota.", " The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is the centerpiece of the Audubon National Wildlife Refuge Complex, which includes numerous other refuges in the region.", " Originally designated as the Snake Creek National Wildlife Refuge in 1955, the refuge was renamed in 1967 in honor of the artist and naturalist John James Audubon.", " Most of the refuge area is a lake known as Audubon Lake which is managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers." ], [ "Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge is a 24 acre range and was established in 1973 for its \"particular value in carrying out the national migratory bird management program.\"", " The refuge, which is cooperatively managed with The Trustees of Reservations, encompasses 24 acre at Great Point.", " Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge is an un-staffed unit of the Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Refuge Complex.", " Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge consists of the Northeast tip of Nantucket, known as Great Point.", " The Refuge has been managed informally by TTOR several decades.", " TTOR owns the land immediately adjacent to Great Point, known as the Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge.", " Great Point is known as one of the best surfcasting locations in New England because of the rip tide which brings bluefish and striped bass to the point.", " The Refuge is also a destination for hundreds of visitors each year seeking to enjoy a Nantucket beach or a tour of the Great Point Lighthouse.", " More information about the adjacent TTOR property is available on their website." ], [ "The Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge was established July 20, 1971 as a land gift from Stanley Howard.", " The 60 acre refuge is located in the hamlet of North Sea on the north shore of Long Island's south fork.", " The refuge protects grasslands, oak-beech forest, shrub habitats, kettle holes, freshwater marsh and salt marsh." ], [ "Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1992 under the Emergency Wetlands Resources Act of 1986 to protect one of the largest expanses of undisturbed pine savanna habitats in the Gulf Coastal Plain region.", " The refuge is located near Grand Bay, Alabama in Mobile County, Alabama and Jackson County, Mississippi, and when complete will encompass over 32000 acre .", " The refuge is part of the National Wildlife Refuge system.", " The Refuge Complex Manager also administers the Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge and Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge.", " Access to refuge lands (especially interior portions) is limited, but is available mostly on the Mississippi side and by boat." ], [ "The Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wildlife refuge, located at the southern end of the Pahranagat Valley and administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.", " It is situated 90 mi north of Las Vegas, Nevada in Lincoln County, Nevada.", " The 5380 acre refuge was created on August 16, 1963 and is part of the larger Desert National Wildlife Refuge Complex, which also includes the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, the Desert National Wildlife Refuge, and the Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge." ], [ "Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge is a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge off the northern Oregon Coast.", " It is located on the central coast of Tillamook County, in the northwestern part of Oregon.", " It is one of six National Wildlife Refuges within the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex and was the first National Wildlife Refuge west of the Mississippi River.", " In 1970 the Refuge was designated as wilderness.", " It is one of the smallest wilderness areas in the United States." ], [ "North Sea is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The CDP population was 4,458 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 31533 acre National Wildlife Refuge located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Montana.", " The refuge is part of the Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex which also includes the Northeast Montana Wetland Management District (WMD) and Lamesteer National Wildlife Refuge.", " Medicine Lake is from the Assiniboine description of the lake, \"Bda wauka\" (medicine water).", " The refuge was established in 1935 to protect habitat for various wildlife and especially migratory birds.", " The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior." ], [ "The Sayville National Wildlife Refuge is a 127 acre National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) located in West Sayville, New York about 2 mi inland from the Great South Bay.", " Sayville NWR is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as a sub-unit of Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge and part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex.", " It is the only land-locked refuge in the complex." ] ] }
5ab3892355429969a97a8176
What was the character name, for an Emmy Award winning actress, in the movie "Five Minutes to Love?"
Poochie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Five Minutes to Love", "Rue McClanahan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wild About Animals", "Sonya Paxton", "Rue McClanahan", "Nirina Zubir", "Turning Page", "Katie Logan", "Train Ride", "Five Minutes to Love", "Nora Lewin", "David A. Rosemont" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wild About Animals is a 30-minute American television series about animals in various habitats around the world.", " The syndicated series is produced and distributed by Steve Rotfeld Productions (SRP) and hosted by the Emmy Award winning actress, Mariette Hartley.", " An educational and informational (E/I) series, it is designed primarily for younger audiences." ], [ "Sonya Paxton is a fictional character on the NBC crime drama \"\", portrayed by Golden Globe, Emmy, and Academy Award winning actress and director Christine Lahti." ], [ "Eddi-Rue McClanahan (February 21, 1934 – June 3, 2010) was an American actress and comedienne best known for her roles on television as Vivian Harmon on \"Maude\" (1972–78), \"Aunt\" Fran Crowley on \"Mama's Family\" (1983–84), and Blanche Devereaux on \"The Golden Girls\" (1985–92), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1987." ], [ "Nirina Zubir (born March 12, 1980) is an Indonesian MTV Movie Award winning actress in modern Indonesian cinemaradio DJ and MTV VJ.", " She frequently appears as a television presenter, stars in commercials, plays in various movies, and becomes an impromptu singer." ], [ "Turning Page is a new American play written by award winning actress Angelica Page based on her relationship as the only daughter of legendary Academy Award winning actress Geraldine Page.", " It was developed at the Actors Studio with a book on the same subject to follow and mentored by Patricia Bosworth.", " The solo play had its first public workshop production Off-Broadway in New York City at The Cherry Lane Studio Theater.", " It ran beginning October 11, 2012 for 18 performances with direction by Tony Award nominated Wilson Milam (The Lieutenant of Inishmore)." ], [ "Katie Logan is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\".", " Originally portrayed by actress Nancy Sloan for much of her duration on the series, she is currently portrayed by Daytime Emmy Award winning actress, Heather Tom.", " She is the younger sister of Brooke and Donna Logan." ], [ "Train Ride is an academy award-winning, critically acclaimed feature thriller film written and directed by Rel Dowdell, which was released in 2005 by RuffNation Films via Sony Entertainment.", " It revolves around the consequences of an incident of date rape on a college campus in Philadelphia, and stars Wood Harris, MC Lyte, Russell Hornsby, Thomas Braxton Jr., Guru, Joe Clair, KaDee Strickland, and Emmy Award–winning actress Esther Rolle.", " The film was shot in 1998, though financing problems derailed the post-production process.", " Philadelphia company RuffNation Films supervised and funded the films completion.", " It debuted theatrically in Philadelphia in 2005 to positive reviews and a very successful DVD release followed." ], [ "Five Minutes to Love (originally known as The Rotten Apple and It Only Takes Five Minutes) is a 1963 American drama film directed by John Hayes and starring Rue McClanahan as Poochie, a woman who lives in a junkyard.", " The film was critically lambasted, and later picked up by exploitation filmmaker Kroger Babb." ], [ "Nora Lewin is a fictional character on the TV show \"Law & Order\", played by two-time Academy Award winning actress Dianne Wiest from 2000 to 2002.", " She appeared in 51 episodes (48 episodes of \"Law & Order\", one episode of \"\" and two episodes of \"\").", " Her character was particularly notable for the fact that she was the first woman in the program's history to hold the position of New York County District Attorney (no woman has held the position in real life).", " Pursuant to New York law, an interim District Attorney is appointed by the Governor." ], [ "Emmy Award winning Producer, David A. Rosemont has been nominated for five Emmy Awards and four Golden Globes.", " Rosemont has won the Peabody award, two Critics Choice Awards, The Media Access Award, The Celebration of Diversity Award, The American Film Institute Award of Excellence, the Christopher Award, and the Emmy Award for Best Picture for the critically acclaimed \"Door to Door\"." ] ] }
5adf4fc55542995534e8c785
William Bradley DuVall, s an American musician, best known as being the current co-vocalist and a rhythm guitarist for the alternative metal band Alice in Chains replacing original vocalist Layne Staley, and he appears on which fifth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on May 28, 2013?
The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "William DuVall", "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of songs recorded by Alice in Chains", "Layne Staley", "Black Gives Way to Blue", "Mad Season (band)", "Layne Staley: Angry Chair", "Grind (song)", "William DuVall", "Second Coming (band)", "A Looking in View", "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1987 by guitarist and songwriter Jerry Cantrell and original lead vocalist Layne Staley.", "  The initial lineup was rounded out by drummer Sean Kinney and bassist Mike Starr, who was replaced in 1993 by Mike Inez.", "  Although never officially disbanding, Alice in Chains was plagued by extended inactivity from 1996 onwards due to Staley's substance abuse, which resulted in his death in 2002.", "  The band reunited in 2005 for a live benefit show and toured in 2006 with William DuVall taking over as lead vocalist full-time.", "  They have thence resumed releasing music." ], [ "Layne Thomas Staley (born Layne Rutherford Staley, August 22, 1967 – April 5, 2002) was an American singer-songwriter who served as the lead vocalist of the rock band Alice in Chains, which he founded with guitarist Jerry Cantrell in Seattle, Washington, in 1987.", " Alice in Chains rose to international fame as part of the grunge movement of the early 1990s, driven partly by Staley's distinct vocal style, as well as the harmonized vocals between him and Cantrell." ], [ "Black Gives Way to Blue is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released in September 29, 2009.", " It is their first record without singer Layne Staley, who died in 2002.", " It instead features new vocalist and rhythm guitarist William DuVall.", " It is the first Alice in Chains album released on Virgin Records and their first venture away from Columbia, who handled all of their previous releases.", " The album debuted at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was certified gold by the RIAA on May 26, 2010, with shipments exceeding 500,000 copies and has sold 1 million copies worldwide.", " The singles \"\"Check My Brain\"\" and \"\"Your Decision\"\" reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, while \"\"Lesson Learned\"\" reached No. 4. \"", "\"Check My Brain\"\" was also the band's first #1 song on the Alternative Songs chart, and on the Hot Rock Songs chart, and it also reached No. 92 on Billboard's Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to appear on the chart." ], [ "Mad Season was an American rock supergroup formed in Seattle, Washington in 1994 by members of three popular Seattle-based bands: Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam and Screaming Trees.", " Mad Season released only one album, \"Above\", and is best known for the single \"River of Deceit\".", " The band went on a semi-permanent hiatus in 1996 due to the band members' conflicting schedules and vocalist Layne Staley's problems with substance abuse.", " Attempts were made in the late 1990s to revive the group without Staley; however, the band dissolved following the death of bassist John Baker Saunders in 1999.", " Staley died three years later of a drug overdose." ], [ "Layne Staley: Angry Chair is a biography by Adriana Rubio about Layne Staley, the lead vocalist of the rock band Alice in Chains, published in January 2003.", " As it is known, the book \"Layne Staley: Angry Chair — A Look Inside the Heart and Soul of an Incredible Musician\" written by Adriana Rubio (Argentinean journalist and a fan of Alice in Chains), features 50 pages of photos of Staley's art work, sketches, diary entries, and childhood pictures.", " It also contains an alleged last interview of Staley that Rubio claimed that she conducted less than three months before he died from an overdose of heroin and cocaine, in April 2002.", " Rubio did extensive interviews with Staley's mother, Nancy Layne McCallum, and his sister, Liz (née Elmer) Coats, to write the book.", " It is named after Alice in Chains' famous song, \"Angry Chair\"." ], [ "\"Grind\" is a song by American rock band Alice in Chains and the lead single from their album \"Alice in Chains\" (1995).", " It serves as the opening track to the album but, despite being its first single, did not experience the radio longevity of some of its contemporaries.", " The song was included on the compilation albums \"\" (1999), \"Music Bank\" (1999), \"Greatest Hits\" (2001), and \"The Essential Alice in Chains\" (2006).", " Jerry Cantrell sings lead vocals on the song with Layne Staley harmonizing with him." ], [ "William Bradley DuVall (born September 6, 1967) is an American musician, best known as being the current co-vocalist and a rhythm guitarist for the alternative metal band Alice in Chains replacing original vocalist Layne Staley, who died in 2002.", " DuVall joined Alice in Chains in 2006, and he appears on the 2009 album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" as well as the 2013 follow-up \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\"." ], [ "Second Coming was an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1990.", " They relocated to Seattle, Washington around 1992 and released their debut album \"L.O.V.Evil\" in 1994.", " This band underwent several lineup changes throughout its existence with drummer James Bergstrom being the sole constant member.", " He and bassist Johnny Bacolas were ostensibly the nucleus of the band as they were only members who appeared on every album.", " The two of them have been friends since childhood and they had also formed the rhythm section in an early incarnation of Alice in Chains that also consisted of vocalist Layne Staley and guitarist Nick Pollock; they called themselves Alice N' Chains." ], [ "\"A Looking in View\" is a song by American metal band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009).", " It was released as the lead single from the album on June 30, 2009, marking it as the band's first single since the previous decade.", " The song was the band's first release with vocalist William DuVall, who replaced the band's original vocalist, Layne Staley.", " Clocking in at a length of seven minutes and six seconds, it is the longest song Alice in Chains has released as a single." ], [ "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on May 28, 2013.", " It is the band's second reunion album.", " Following a worldwide tour in support of its previous album, \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009), Alice in Chains began work on a new album.", " The making of \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" lasted for more than a year and the release of the album was delayed numerous times.", " The band entered the studio in July 2011 to start work on their fifth album.", " During the writing and recording sessions, guitarist Jerry Cantrell underwent shoulder surgery, which resulted in the delay of the album.", " The recording sessions of \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" were completed in December 2012." ] ] }
5a80999f5542996402f6a58c
Who created the American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985, that inspired the 1975 film, starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor?
Gy Waldron
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Dukes of Hazzard", "The Dukes of Hazzard", "Moonrunners" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Dukes of Hazzard", "Chuck Versus Agent X", "The Aquabats! Super Show!", "List of The Aquabats! Super Show! characters", "Moonrunners", "Chuck (season 5)", "Chuck Versus the Wedding Planner", "Enos (TV series)", "List of The Aquabats! Super Show! episodes", "Chuck Versus the Intersect" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985.", " The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons.", " The series was inspired by the 1975 film \"Moonrunners\", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus Agent X\" is the 22nd episode of the fourth season of the American action-comedy television series \"Chuck\", and the 76th overall episode of the series.", " The episode was written by Phil Klemmer and Craig DiGregorio and directed by Robert Duncan McNeill.", " It originally aired on May 2, 2011." ], [ "The Aquabats!", " Super Show!", " is an American action-comedy television series which aired from March 3, 2012 to January 18, 2014 on Hub Network.", " The series was created by Christian Jacobs and Scott Schultz, both the creators of the Nick Jr. series \"Yo Gabba Gabba!", "\", and Jason deVilliers." ], [ "The following is a list of characters in The Aquabats!", " Super Show!", ", an American action-comedy television series which aired on the United States cable channel The Hub for two seasons from March 3, 2012 to January 18, 2014." ], [ "Moonrunners is a 1975 film, starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor.", " It was reworked four years later into the popular long-running television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", and as such the two productions share many similar concepts.", " Mitchum had co-starred with his father, Robert Mitchum, in the similar drive-in favorite \"Thunder Road\" eighteen years earlier, which also focused upon moonshine-running bootleggers using fast cars to elude federal agents.", " \"Moonrunners\", a B movie, was filmed in 1973 and awaited release for over a year.", " Its soundtrack reflects the outlaw music boom of the 1970s during which the film was released." ], [ "The fifth and final season of the American action-comedy television series Chuck was announced on May 13, 2011.", " It included 13 episodes.", " The season premiered on October 28, 2011 and concluded January 27, 2012 with a two-hour finale." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Wedding Planner\" is the 21st episode of the fourth season of the American action-comedy television series \"Chuck\", and the 75th overall episode of the series.", " The episode was written by Rafe Judkins and Lauren LeFranc and directed by Anton Cropper.", " It originally aired on April 18, 2011." ], [ "Enos is an American action-comedy television series and a spin-off of \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" that aired on CBS from November 12, 1980 to May 20, 1981.", " The series focused on the adventures of Enos Strate, a former small-town deputy in Hazzard County, after having moved to Los Angeles to join the LAPD.", " Each episode featured Enos, alongside his partner Turk, and usually began and ended with Enos writing a letter to Daisy Duke in which he told her of his adventures in Los Angeles.", " Enos Strate was portrayed by actor Sonny Shroyer in both series.", " A total of 18 episodes were produced." ], [ "The following is a list of episodes for The Aquabats!", " Super Show!", ", an American action-comedy television series which aired on the United States cable network The Hub.", " The first season premiered on March 3, 2012 and finished on June 16, 2012 following a run of 13 episodes.", " The series' second season began airing on June 1, 2013 and concluded on June 29 following a brief run of five episodes, while three half-hour \"specials\" aired on December 21 and 28, 2013, and on January 18, 2014.", " In July 2014, The Aquabats revealed that The Hub had opted not to renew \"Super Show!\"", " for a third season, effectively cancelling the series." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Intersect\" is the pilot episode of the American action-comedy television series \"Chuck\".", " The episode was directed by McG and written by series co-creators Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak.", " It originally aired on September 24, 2007." ] ] }
5ae5e00f55429929b08079e1
Sean James, is a former American football player and activist who signed as a rookie free agent with the Minnesota Vikings, 2] Sean is the cousin of father and son Major League Baseball players Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder, an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter, for which sports organization?
Texas Rangers
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sean James", "Prince Fielder" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cecil Fielder", "Don Baylor", "Sean James", "Dave Hostetler", "Chris Carter (right-handed hitter)", "Brandon Allen (baseball)", "Ron Blomberg", "Chris Davis (baseball)", "Prince Fielder", "Harmon Killebrew" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cecil Grant Fielder ( ; born September 21, 1963) is a former professional baseball player who was a noted power hitter in the 1980s and 1990s.", " He attended college at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).", " He played with the Toronto Blue Jays (1985–88), Hanshin Tigers (1989), Detroit Tigers (1990–96), New York Yankees (1996–97), Anaheim Angels and Cleveland Indians (both in 1998).", " With the Yankees, he won the 1996 World Series over the Atlanta Braves.", " In 1990 , he became the first player to reach the 50-home run mark since George Foster hit 52 for the Cincinnati Reds in 1977 .", " He is the father of Texas Rangers former first baseman Prince Fielder, who had similarly established himself as a premier power hitter during his career." ], [ "Donald Edward Baylor (June 28, 1949 – August 7, 2017) was an American professional baseball player and manager.", " During his 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), Baylor was a power hitter known for crowding the plate, and was a first baseman, left fielder, and designated hitter.", " He played for six different American League (AL) teams, primarily the Baltimore Orioles and California Angels, but also played for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Minnesota Twins, and Boston Red Sox.", " In 1979, Baylor was an All-Star and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award.", " He won three Silver Slugger Awards, the Roberto Clemente Award, and was a member of the 1987 World Series champions." ], [ "Sean James (born March 15, 1969, in Meridian, Mississippi) is a former American football player and activist who signed as a rookie free agent with the Minnesota Vikings (1991–1992).", " Sean is the cousin of father and son Major League Baseball players Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder.", " In June 2012, James created Be In The Know About Bullying to combat homophobia and bullying." ], [ "David Alan Hostetler (born March 27, 1956) is an American former professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter who played for the Montreal Expos, Texas Rangers, and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He also played for the Nankai Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", " As of November 2007, he is the National Coordinator of Baseball Sales for equipment company Riddell and an ambassador to youth players." ], [ "Vernon Christopher Carter (born December 18, 1986) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter who currently plays for the Oakland Athletics organization.", " He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Athletics, Houston Astros, Milwaukee Brewers, and New York Yankees.", " In 2016, while playing for the Brewers, Carter led the National League in home runs, along with Colorado Rockies third baseman Nolan Arenado, with 41." ], [ "Brandon Durell Allen (born February 12, 1986) is an American professional baseball first baseman and left fielder who is currently a free agent.", " He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Oakland Athletics and Tampa Bay Rays and in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.", " As of June 2017, he is the Hitting Coach for the Johnson City Cardinals." ], [ "Ronald Mark Blomberg (born August 23, 1948), nicknamed Boomer, is an American former professional baseball player and minor league manager.", " He played in Major League Baseball as a designated hitter, first baseman and right fielder.", " He played for the New York Yankees (1969, 1971–76) and Chicago White Sox (1978), and was the manager of the Bet Shemesh Blue Sox in the Israel Baseball League (2007).", " He was the first designated hitter in Major League Baseball history." ], [ "Christopher Lyn \"Chris\" Davis (born March 17, 1986), nicknamed \"Crush Davis\", is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He stands 6 ft tall and weighs 230 lb .", " Davis played in MLB for the Texas Rangers from 2008 until being traded to the Baltimore Orioles in 2011.", " He bats left-handed and throws right-handed.", " While primarily a first baseman and right fielder throughout his career, Davis has also played third base and designated hitter." ], [ "Prince Semien Fielder (born May 9, 1984) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers.", " He was selected in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Brewers out of Eau Gallie High School in Melbourne, Florida, and spent the first seven years of his MLB career with the Brewers before signing with the Detroit Tigers in January 2012.", " In November 2013, he was traded to the Rangers, where he ended his playing career due to injury in 2016." ], [ "Harmon Clayton Killebrew ( ; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed \"The Killer\" and \"Hammerin' Harmon\", was an American professional baseball first baseman, third baseman, and left fielder.", " During his 22-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the Minnesota Twins, Killebrew was a prolific power hitter who, at the time of his retirement, was second only to Babe Ruth in American League (AL) home runs and was the AL career leader in home runs by a right-handed batter (since broken by Alex Rodriguez).", " He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984." ] ] }
5ab7f77d5542993667794073
Prior to serving as a member of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from Mississippi, William S. Barry served as a member of which majority-black district in the state, covering much of western Mississippi?
Mississippi's 2nd congressional district
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "William S. Barry", "Mississippi's 2nd congressional district" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Ward Johnson", "William S. Barry", "Mississippi's 2nd congressional district", "Francis S. Bartow", "Francis Burton Craige", "Albert Rust", "Confederate States Army", "Provisional Congress of the Confederate States", "Thomas Hart Ruffin", "Congress of the Confederate States" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Ward Johnson (July 22, 1814 – July 26, 1879) was an American politician who served as a Confederate States Senator from Arkansas (1862-1865).", " He previously served as a U.S. Representative (1847-1853), Senator (1853-1861), and delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States (1861-1862)." ], [ "William S. Barry (born William Taylor Sullivan Barry; December 10, 1821 – January 29, 1868) was an American politician who served as member of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from Mississippi.", " Prior to this Barry served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 2nd congressional district." ], [ "Mississippi's 2nd congressional district (MS-2) is the only majority-black district in the state, covering much of western Mississippi.", " The district includes most of Jackson, the riverfront cities of Greenville and Vicksburg, and the interior market cities of Clarksdale, Greenwood, and Clinton.", " The district is approximately 275 mi long, 180 mi wide and borders the Mississippi River; it encompasses much of the Mississippi Delta, and a total of 15 counties and parts of several others." ], [ "Francis S. Bartow (born Francis Stebbins Bartow; September 6, 1816 – July 21, 1861) was a licensed attorney turned politician, serving two terms in the United States House of Representatives and becoming a political leader of the Confederate States of America.", " Bartow was also a colonel in the Georgia Militia commanding the 21st Oglethorpe Light Infantry during the early months of the American Civil War.", " Bartow was a delegate from Georgia's 1st congressional district to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama becoming an inaugurating member of the Confederate Provisional Congress—leading efforts to prepare defensive forces for an impending federal invasion which did occur, protracting into The American Civil War of 1861–65." ], [ "Francis Burton Craige (March 13, 1811 – December 30, 1875) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born near Salisbury, North Carolina, March 13, 1811; attended a private school in Salisbury, and was graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1829; editor and proprietor of the Western Carolinian 1829–1831; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1832 and commenced practice in Salisbury; one of the last borough representatives in the State house of representatives 1832–1834; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1861); chairman, Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Thirty-third Congress); delegate to the State secession convention in 1861 and introduced the Ordinance of Secession in the form in which it was adopted; delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States which met in Richmond, Virginia, in July 1861; died in Concord, North Carolina, while attending the courts of that county, December 30, 1875; interment in Old English Cemetery, Salisbury, North Carolina." ], [ "Albert Rust (c. 1818 – April 4, 1870) was an American politician who served as a delegate from Arkansas to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Rust was the U.S. Representative from Arkansas 's 2 congressional district , serving from 1859 to 1861.", " Rust also served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War." ], [ "The Confederate States Army (C.S.A.) was the military ground force of the Confederate States of America (Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861-1865).", " On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate president, Jefferson Davis (1808-1889), a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War (1846-1848), later a United States Senator from Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War in the administration of 14th President Franklin Pierce (1853-1857).", " By March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress expanded the provisional forces and established a more permanent Confederate States Army." ], [ "The Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, also known as the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America, was a congress of deputies and delegates called together from the Southern States which became the governing body of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America (CSA) from February 4, 1861, to February 17, 1862.", " It sat in Montgomery, Alabama, until May 20, 1861, when it adjourned to meet in Richmond, Virginia, on July 20, 1861.", " It added new members as other states seceded and directed the election on November 6, 1861, at which a permanent government was elected." ], [ "Thomas Hart Ruffin (September 9, 1820 – October 17, 1863) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born in Louisburg, North Carolina, September 9, 1820; attended the common schools; graduated from the University of North Carolina Law School, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1841; lawyer, private practice; circuit attorney of the seventh judicial district of the state of Missouri 1844-1848; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1861); delegate to the Confederate Provisional Congress at Richmond, Va., in July 1861; during the American Civil War served in the Confederate Army as colonel of the First North Carolina Cavalry, Confederate States of America; mortally wounded in action on October 14, 1863, at Auburn, Virginia; died October 17, 1863 in Grace Church Hospital, Alexandria, Virginia; interment in the private cemetery on the Ruffin homestead, near Louisburg, N.C." ], [ "The Confederate States Congress was both the provisional and \"permanent\" legislative assembly of the Confederate States of America that existed from 1861 to 1865.", " Its actions were for the most part concerned with measures to establish a new national government for the Southern \"revolution\", and to prosecute a war that had to be sustained throughout the existence of the Confederacy.", " At first, it met as a provisional congress both in Montgomery, Alabama and Richmond, Virginia." ] ] }
5ae4441e5542996836b02c62
Where was the footballer, who scored the only goal in the final of the 2008 Toulon Tournament, born ?
Argentine-born
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2008 Toulon Tournament", "Dani Osvaldo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016 Toulon Tournament", "2014 Toulon Tournament Group A", "2008 Toulon Tournament", "2007 Toulon Tournament", "2017 Toulon Tournament", "2006 Toulon Tournament", "1998 Toulon Tournament", "2009 Toulon Tournament", "Dani Osvaldo", "2014 Toulon Tournament" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016 Toulon Tournament was the 44th edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " It took place 18–29 May 2016.", " The tournament was used by several teams as preparation for the 2016 Summer Olympics.", " The tournament was won by England." ], [ "Group A of the 2014 Toulon Tournament was one of two groups competing of nations at 2014 Toulon Tournament.", " The group's first round of matches were played on 21 May 2014, with the final round played on 29 May.", " All ten matches were played at venues in France, in Toulon, Hyères, Aubagne and Saint-Raphaël.", " The group consisted of four previous champions, including France, as well as Portugal, Chile and Mexico and China, the latter which reached the final in 2007." ], [ "The 2008 Toulon Tournament was the 36th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 20 May to 29 May 2008.", " Tournament finished with the final between Italy and Chile at Stade Mayol in Toulon as Italy had the title after the final score of 1–0, scored by Pablo Osvaldo in the 70th minute." ], [ "The 2007 Toulon Tournament was the 35th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 31 May to 9 June.", " It was won by France, after they beat China 3-1 in the final." ], [ "The 2017 Toulon Tournament (officially French: 45ème Festival International Espoirs Provence – Tournoi Maurice Revello ) was the 45th edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " The tournament was named after Maurice Revello, who started the tournament in 1967 and died in 2016.", " It was held in the region of Provence from 29 May to 10 June 2017.", " The 2017 edition was the first to feature 12 teams.", "<br>The tournament was won by the defending champions England, who claimed their sixth title, beating Ivory Coast 5–3 in a penalty shootout after the game ended 1–1." ], [ "The 2006 Toulon Tournament was the 34th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 15 May to 24 May.", " It was won by France, after they beat Netherlands in the final." ], [ "The 1998 Toulon Tournament was the 26th edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " The competition took place between 14 May and 23 May 1998 mostly in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of South Eastern France.", " Brazil achieved their second title, beating France 2-0 in the Final." ], [ "The 2009 Toulon Tournament was the 37th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 3 June to 12 June 2009.", " The tournament concluded with the final between France and Chile at Stade Mayol in Toulon as Chile won their first title after the final score of 1–0, scored by Gerson Martínez on 73rd minute." ], [ "Pablo Daniel Osvaldo (born 12 January 1986), commonly known as Pablo Osvaldo or Dani Osvaldo, is an Argentine-born Italian retired footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "The 2014 Toulon Tournament was the 42nd edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " The competition took place between 21 May and 1 June 2014 mostly in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of South Eastern France.", " Brazil successfully defended their title, beating France 5–2 in the final." ] ] }
5a7f6a255542992097ad2f5c
What is the name of the band who has as members the rapper Heems and the actor who played Bodhi Rook in 'Rogue One'?
Swet Shop Boys
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Heems", "Heems", "Riz Ahmed", "Riz Ahmed" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Glyn Dillon", "Cassian Andor", "Heems", "Bodhi Rook", "Jimmy Smits", "Alan Tudyk", "Jiang Wen", "Riz Ahmed", "Bail Organa", "Rogue Squadron" ], "sentences": [ [ "Glyn Dillon (born 1971) is a British costume designer, as well as a comics and film storyboard and concept artist, best known for his work on the Star Wars films 'The Force Awakens' and 'Rogue One', as well as his 2012 graphic novel \"The Nao of Brown\"." ], [ "Cassian Andor is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed by Mexican actor Diego Luna in the 2016 film \"Rogue One\".", " He is a pilot and Intelligence officer for the Rebel Alliance, and captain of the Rogue One, a rebel unit attempting to steal the plans to the Death Star, a powerful weapon." ], [ "Himanshu Kumar Suri (born July 6, 1985), better known by his stage name Heems, is an American rapper from Queens in New York City.", " Best known for being part of the alternative hip hop group Das Racist, Suri is also the founder of Greedhead Music, an independent record label.", " In 2012, Suri released his first solo mixtape, \"Nehru Jackets\", on his Greedhead imprint and in conjunction with SEVA NY, a community-based organization from Queens of which Suri is a board member.", " Suri has also written about music and all things South Asian for the \"Village Voice\", \"Death and Taxes\" magazine, \"Fuse\", Stereogum, and Alternet.", " In August 2015, Heems announced that Fox had bought his story rights for a potential sitcom, and that he was working on the pilot.", " He is currently a member of Swet Shop Boys along with actor and rapper Riz MC and producer Redinho." ], [ "Bodhi Rook is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed by British actor Riz Ahmed in the 2016 film \"Rogue One\".", " Bodhi is a former Imperial cargo pilot who, under the influence of Galen Erso, defects to the Rebel Alliance in an attempt to steal the plans to the Death Star, a powerful weapon possessed by the Empire." ], [ "Jimmy Smits (born July 9, 1955) is an American actor.", " He played attorney Victor Sifuentes on the 1980s legal drama \"L.A. Law\", NYPD Detective Bobby Simone on the 1990s police drama \"NYPD Blue\", and Matt Santos on the 1999-2006 serial political drama \"The West Wing\".", " He also appeared as Bail Organa in the \"Star Wars\" Prequel trilogy and \"Rogue One\", and as ADA Miguel Prado in \"Dexter\".", " From 2012 to 2014, he joined the main cast of \"Sons of Anarchy\" as Nero Padilla." ], [ "Alan Wray Tudyk ( ; born March 16, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as Hoban \"Wash\" Washburne in the space western television series \"Firefly\" and movie \"Serenity\", Alpha in the science fiction TV series \"Dollhouse\", Tucker McGee in \"Tucker & Dale vs. Evil\", Steve the Pirate in \"\", and Wat in \"A Knight's Tale\".", " He also co-starred on the ABC sitcom \"Suburgatory\".", " Tudyk had a supporting role in the film \"42\" as baseball manager Ben Chapman and voiced roles in every Walt Disney Animation Studios film to date starting with \"Wreck-It Ralph\".", " He has also featured in the web series \"Con Man\" and the films \"\" and \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\"." ], [ "Jiang Wen (born 5 January 1963) is a Chinese film actor, screenwriter, and director.", " As a director, he is sometimes grouped with the \"Sixth Generation\" that emerged in the 1990s.", " Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor, having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou's debut film \"Red Sorghum\" (1986), and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film \"Rogue One\" (2016).", " He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu." ], [ "Rizwan Ahmed (Urdu: ‎ ; born 1 December 1982), also known as Riz MC, is a British-Pakistani actor, rapper and activist.", " As an actor, he won an Emmy Award, out of two Emmy nominations, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, and three British Independent Film Awards.", " He was initially known for his work in independent films such as \"The Road to Guantanamo\" (2006), \"Shifty\" (2008), \"Four Lions\" (2010), \"Trishna\" (2011), and \"Ill Manors\" (2012), before his breakout role in \"Nightcrawler\" (2014).", " In 2016, he starred in \"Una\", \"Jason Bourne\", and as Bodhi Rook in the first \"Star Wars\" \"Anthology\" film, \"Rogue One\".", " That year, he also starred in the HBO miniseries \"The Night Of\" as Nasir Khan; the show and his performance were critically lauded.", " At the 2017 Emmy Awards, he received two nominations, for his performance in \"The Night Of\" and his guest spot in \"Girls\"; he won the award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for \"The Night Of\", becoming the first Asian and first Muslim to win in the category, the first South Asian male to win an acting Emmy, and the first Muslim and first South Asian to win a lead acting Emmy." ], [ "Senator Bail Prestor Organa of Alderaan, is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise, portrayed by actor Jimmy Smits in \"\" (2002), \"\" (2005), and \"Rogue One\" (2016).", " He is the senator from the planet Alderaan, one of the founding members of the Rebel Alliance, and the adoptive father of Leia Organa, a main character in the franchise." ], [ "Rogue Squadron is a starfighter squadron in the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " Many surviving members of Red Squadron, the X-wing attack force that Luke Skywalker joins during the Battle of Yavin in \"\" (1977), later join Rogue Squadron.", " The squadron appears in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) as Rogue Group.", " In the 2016 film \"Rogue One\", Rebel fighters on a suicide mission to steal the plans for the Death Star self-identify as \"Rogue One,\" a possible precursor to Rogue Squadron." ] ] }
5a7352c555429901807dafc2
Which 1916 French document reinforces the belief that self-governed societies should be based on voluntary institutions?
Manifesto of the Sixteen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Manifesto of the Sixteen", "Anarchism" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manifesto of the Sixteen", "Redstone Old Fort", "The Gold Chignon", "Anarchism", "Judex (1963 film)", "Flower of Paris", "Alsace (film)", "History of anarchism", "Spirit possession", "Conflict criminology" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Manifesto of the Sixteen (French: \"Manifeste des seize\" ), or Proclamation of the Sixteen, was a document drafted in 1916 by eminent anarchists Peter Kropotkin and Jean Grave which advocated an Allied victory over Germany and the Central Powers during the First World War.", " At the outbreak of the war, Kropotkin and other anarchist supporters of the Allied cause advocated their position in the pages of the \"Freedom\" newspaper, provoking sharply critical responses.", " As the war continued, anarchists across Europe campaigned in anti-war movements and wrote denunciations of the war in pamphlets and statements, including one February 1916 statement signed by prominent anarchists such as Emma Goldman and Rudolf Rocker." ], [ "Redstone Old Fort — or Redstone Fort or (for a short time when built) Fort Burd — on the Nemacolin Trail, was the name of the French and Indian War-era wooden fort built in 1759 by Virginia militia colonel James Burd to guard the ancient Indian trail's river ford on a mound overlooking the eastern shore of the Monongahela River (colloquially, just \"the Mon\") in what is now Fayette County, Pennsylvania near, or (more likely) on the banks of Dunlap's Creek at the confluence.", " The site is unlikely to be the same as an earlier fort the French document as Hangard dated to 1754 and which was confusedly, likely located on the nearby stream called Redstone Creek.", " Red sandstones predominate the deposited rock column of the entire region." ], [ "The Gold Chignon (French:Chignon d'or) is a 1916 French silent film directed by André Hugon and starring Mistinguett and Harry Baur." ], [ "Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions.", " These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations.", " Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary and harmful." ], [ "Judex is a 1963 French-language French-Italian crime film remake of the 1916 French film serial of the same name concerning the adventures of pulp hero Judex.", " Directed by French filmmaker Georges Franju, the film stars Channing Pollock as Judex/Vallieres, Édith Scob as Jacqueline and Francine Bergé as Diana." ], [ "Flower of Paris (French:Fleur de Paris) is a 1916 French silent film directed by André Hugon and starring Mistinguett, Harry Baur and Louis Paglieri." ], [ "Alsace is a 1916 French film directed by Henri Pouctal.", "The film starring Gabrielle Réjane, Albert Dieudonné,Barbier, Camille Bardou, Berthe Jalabert and Francesca Flory in the lead roles." ], [ "Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions, but that several authors have defined as more specific institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations.", " Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, or harmful.", " While anti-statism is central, anarchism entails opposing authority or hierarchical organisation in the conduct of human relations, including, but not limited to, the state system." ], [ "Spirit possession is a term for the belief that animas, demons, extraterrestrials, gods, or spirits can take control of a human body.", " The concept of spirit possession exists in many religions, including Christianity, Buddhism, Haitian Vodou, Wicca, Hinduism, Islam and Southeast Asian and African traditions.", " In a 1969 study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, spirit possession beliefs were found to exist in 74% of a sample of 488 societies in all parts of the world.", " Depending on the cultural context in which it is found, possession may be considered voluntary or involuntary and may be considered to have beneficial or detrimental effects on the host.", " Within possession cults, the belief that one is possessed by spirits is more common among women than men." ], [ "Largely based on the writings of Karl Marx, conflict criminology holds that crime in capitalist societies cannot be adequately understood without a recognition that such societies are dominated by a wealthy elite whose continuing dominance requires the economic exploitation of others, and that the ideas, institutions and practices of such societies are designed and managed in order to ensure that such groups remain marginalised, oppressed and vulnerable.", " Members of marginalised and oppressed groups may sometimes turn to crime in order to gain the material wealth that apparently brings equality in capitalist societies, or simply in order to survive.", " Conflict criminology derives its name from the fact that theorists within the area believe that there is no consensual social contract between state and citizen." ] ] }
5a72272355429971e9dc92fb
In regards to the director of the film from 2014 starring Jang Hyuk and Jo Bo-ah, when was he born?
June 17, 1960
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kim Tae-kyun (director)", "Kim Tae-kyun (director)", "Innocent Thing" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deep Rooted Tree", "Voice (TV series)", "A Beautiful Mind (TV series)", "Fated to Love You (2014 TV series)", "Shine or Go Crazy", "Kim Tae-kyun (director)", "Money Flower", "Thank You (TV series)", "Successful Story of a Bright Girl", "Innocent Thing" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deep Rooted Tree () is a 2011 South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk, Shin Se-kyung and Han Suk-kyu.", " Based on the novel of the same name by Lee Jung-myung, it aired on SBS from October 5 to December 22, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 24 episodes." ], [ "Voice () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk and Lee Ha-na.", " It airs every Saturday and Sunday on OCN from January 14, 2017 to March 12, 2017." ], [ "A Beautiful Mind () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk, Park So-dam, Yoon Hyun-min and Park Se-Young .", " It aired every Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 on KBS2 starting June 20, 2016." ], [ "Fated to Love You () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk, Jang Na-ra, Choi Jin-hyuk and Wang Ji-won.", " It aired on MBC from July 2 to September 4, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes." ], [ "Shine or Go Crazy () is a 2015 South Korean television series based on the novel of the same name by Hyun Go-woon about the romance between a Goryeo prince and a Balhae princess.", " Starring Jang Hyuk, Oh Yeon-seo, Lee Ha-nui and Lim Ju-hwan, it aired on MBC from January 19 to April 7, 2015 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 24 episodes." ], [ "Kim Tae-kyun (born June 17, 1960) is a South Korean film director.", " Kim wrote and directed \"Volcano High\" (2001) and \"Temptation of Wolves\" (2004).", " He also directed \"The Adventures of Mrs. Park\" (1996), \"First Kiss\" (1998), \"A Millionaire's First Love\", \"Crossing\" (2008), \"Higanjima\" (2010), \"A Barefoot Dream\" (2010), \"Innocent Thing\" (2014), and \"Bad Sister\" (2014).", " \"Crossing\" and \"A Barefoot Dream\" were selected as the South Korean entries for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st and 83rd Academy Awards, but both did not make the final shortlist." ], [ "Money Flower () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk and Park Se-young.", " It airs every Saturday and Sunday on MBC from Nov 2017.", " It tells the story of people who are driven by greed." ], [ "Thank You () is a 2007 South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk, Gong Hyo-jin, Seo Shin-ae, Shin Sung-rok and Shin Goo.", " It aired on MBC from March 21 to May 10, 2007 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ], [ "Successful Story of a Bright Girl () is a 2002 South Korean television series starring Jang Na-ra, Jang Hyuk, Han Eun-jung and Ryu Soo-young.", " It aired on SBS from March 13 to May 2, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.", " The romantic comedy series recorded a peak viewership rating of 42.6%." ], [ "Innocent Thing (; lit.", " \"Thorn\") is a 2014 South Korean romantic thriller film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, starring Jang Hyuk and Jo Bo-ah." ] ] }
5a7f3eb955429934daa2fd3f
What was the population of the community along the circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane?
1,708
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rose Lodge, Oregon", "Rose Lodge, Oregon", "45th parallel north" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "67th parallel north", "34th parallel north", "78th parallel north", "38th parallel north", "66th parallel north", "54th parallel north", "Rose Lodge, Oregon", "30th parallel north", "45th parallel north", "46th parallel north" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 67th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 67 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, about 50 km north of the Arctic Circle.", " It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America." ], [ "The 34th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 34 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.", " It crosses Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "The 78th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 78 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic.", " It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia, the Arctic Ocean and North America.", " It is the southernmost integral parallel north that does not pass through any continental mainland (being slightly to the north of Cape Chelyuskin)." ], [ "The 38th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.", " It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.", " The 38th parallel north formed the border between North and South Korea prior to the Korean War." ], [ "The 66th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 66 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, about 61 km south of the Arctic Circle.", " It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America." ], [ "The 54th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 54 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.", " It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "Rose Lodge is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, along the 45th parallel.", " The population was 1,708 at the 2000 census." ], [ "The 30th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 30 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.", " It stands one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole and crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.", " It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "The 46th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 46 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.", " It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean." ] ] }
5a88d4485542993b751ca86b
Are both Albert Brooks and Irving Cummings from the same country?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Albert Brooks", "Irving Cummings" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Louisiana Purchase (film)", "Albert Brooks", "Irving Cummings", "Real Life (1979 film)", "A Holy Terror", "Louisiana Purchase (musical)", "Grand Canary (novel)", "In Old Arizona", "A Devil with Women", "The Brute (1927 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Louisiana Purchase is a 1941 film adaptation of the theater musical of the same name.", " A Paramount Pictures production, the film was directed by Irving Cummings, with Robert Emmett Dolan serving as musical director as he had done for the play." ], [ "Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, filmmaker, author, and comedian.", " He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's \"Broadcast News\" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film \"Drive\".", " His voice acting credits include Marlin in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and \"Finding Dory\" (2016), and recurring guest voices for \"The Simpsons\", including Russ Cargill in \"The Simpsons Movie\" (2007).", " He has directed, written, and starred in several comedy films, such as \"Modern Romance\" (1981), \"Lost in America\" (1985), and \"Defending Your Life\" (1991).", " He is also the author of \"2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America\" (2011)." ], [ "Irving Camisky (October 9, 1888 – April 18, 1959) was an American movie actor, director, producer and writer." ], [ "Real Life is a 1979 American comedy film starring Albert Brooks (in his directorial debut), who also co-authored the screenplay.", " It is a spoof of the 1973 reality television program \"An American Family\" and portrays a documentary filmmaker named Albert Brooks who attempts to live with and film a dysfunctional family for one full year." ], [ "A Holy Terror is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western movie starring George O'Brien, Sally Eilers, Rita La Roy, and Humphrey Bogart.", " The film is an adaptation by Ralph Block, Alfred A. Cohn, and Myron C. Fagan of the novel \"Trailin'!\"", " by Max Brand.", " It was directed by Irving Cummings." ], [ "Louisiana Purchase is a musical with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and book by Morrie Ryskind based on a story by B. G. DeSylva.", " Set in New Orleans, the musical lightly satirises Louisiana Governor Huey Long and his control over Louisiana politics An honest U.S. senator travels to Louisiana to investigate corruption in the Louisiana Purchase Company; the company's lawyer attempts to divert him via the attentions of two beautiful women, but the senator maintains his integrity and ends up marrying one of them.", " In 1941 it was adapted for the film \"Louisiana Purchase\" directed by Irving Cummings." ], [ "Grand Canary is a novel by author A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1933.", " It tells the story of Dr. Harvey Leith, an English physician who is wrongfully blamed for the deaths of three patients and leaves his country in disgrace, ultimately finding redemption when thrust into the middle of a yellow fever epidemic in the Canary Islands.", " Lady Mary Fielding, who is to join her husband in the Canaries, and Dr. Leith, who plans to drown his sorrows in drink, engage in a romance on the steamship en route to their destination.", " She eventually comes down with the deadly fever after following the doctor into the heart of the fever area as he tends to the sick.", " Dr. Leith returns to England a hero, and on his arrival, learns that Lady Fielding, who was saved by the doctor's newly discovered serum, has left her husband and is coming to join him.", " A Fox film of the novel, released in 1934, was produced by Jesse L. Lasky and directed by Irving Cummings." ], [ "In Old Arizona is a 1928 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Irving Cummings and Raoul Walsh, nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture.", " The film, which was based on the character of the Cisco Kid in the story \"The Caballero's Way\" by O. Henry, was a major innovation in Hollywood.", " It was the first major Western to use the new technology of sound and the first talkie to be filmed outdoors.", " It made extensive use of authentic locations, filming in Bryce Canyon National Park and Zion National Park in Utah, and the Mission San Juan Capistrano and the Mojave Desert in California.", " The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 25, 1928 and went into general release on December 28, 1928 or January 20, 1929." ], [ "A Devil with Women is a 1930 American Pre-Code film starring Victor McLaglen, Mona Maris, and Humphrey Bogart, and directed by Irving Cummings.", " Set in a Central American country, adventurer McLaglen and sidekick Bogart find themselves in a fierce competition for a luscious young woman's attentions.", " Notable for being among Bogart's earliest large film roles." ], [ "The Brute is a lost 1927 silent film western directed by Irving Cummings and starring Monte Blue.", " It was produced and distributed by Warner Brothers." ] ] }
5ab724825542992aa3b8c7ad
The Centennial Olympic Stadium and the Georgia State Stadium are both located where?
Atlanta, Georgia
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Centennial Olympic Stadium", "Georgia State Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Turner Field", "Georgia World Congress Center", "Coca-Cola Olympic City", "Centennial Olympic Park bombing", "2017 Georgia State Panthers football team", "Georgia State Stadium", "Stadium Australia", "Centennial Olympic Stadium", "Sarawak State Stadium", "Estádio Olímpico Monumental" ], "sentences": [ [ "Turner Field was a baseball park located in Atlanta, Georgia.", " From 1997 to 2016, it served as the home ballpark to the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Originally built as Centennial Olympic Stadium in 1996 to serve as the centerpiece of the 1996 Summer Olympics, the stadium was converted into a baseball park to serve as the new home of the team.", " The Braves moved less than one block from Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, which served as their home ballpark for 31 seasons from 1966 to 1996." ], [ "The Georgia World Congress Center (GWCC) is a convention center in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.", " Enclosing some 3.9 million ft (360,000 m) in exhibition space and hosting more than a million visitors each year, the GWCC is the third-largest convention center in the United States.", " Opened in 1976, the GWCC was the first state-owned convention center established in the United States.", " The center is operated on behalf of the state by the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, which was chartered in 1971 by Georgia General Assembly to develop an international trade and exhibition center in Atlanta.", " The authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome.", " The Georgia Dome was closed on March 5, 2017 and is scheduled for implosion on November 20, 2017 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017.", " While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations." ], [ "Coca-Cola Olympic City was an 8 acre plaza in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, adjacent to the city's Centennial Olympic Park.", " It was built in concurrence with the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games in Atlanta.", " Managed by Orlando-based Baker Leisure Group, the featured three key areas that displayed Olympic based virtual reality sports attractions." ], [ "The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a domestic terrorist pipe bombing attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia, on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics.", " The blast directly killed 1 person and injured 111 others; another person later died of a heart attack.", " It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Robert Rudolph.", " Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park.", " Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside a U.S. military ALICE Pack.", " Motivated by what he considered to be the government's sanctioning of \"abortion on demand,\" Rudolph wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics." ], [ "The 2017 Georgia State Panthers football team represents Georgia State University (GSU) in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Panthers are led by first-year head coach Shawn Elliott.", " While in previous seasons the Panthers have played in the Georgia Dome, the 2017 season will be the first in which they will play in the newly acquired Georgia State Stadium, a renovated Turner Field with artificial turf and a 22,000 person capacity.", " The 2017 season is the Panthers' fifth in the Sun Belt Conference and seventh since starting football." ], [ "Georgia State Stadium is a college football stadium in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The stadium serves as the home of the Georgia State University Panthers football team as of the 2017 season, replacing the Georgia Dome which had served as their home stadium from the program's inception in 2010 until 2016." ], [ "Stadium Australia, commercially known as ANZ Stadium and formerly as Telstra Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park, in Sydney, Australia.", " The stadium, which in Australia is sometimes referred to as Sydney Olympic Stadium, Homebush Stadium or simply as the Olympic Stadium, was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to host the 2000 Summer Olympics.", " The current chairman of the stadium's Advisory Board is Robert Webster.", " Every year since the stadium was built, the New South Wales rugby league team's home games in the State of Origin series have been played there.", " Also the stadium has since hosted the annual National Rugby League grand final.", " ANZ Stadium also hosted the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals and Bledisloe Cup matches, regular Sydney Swans and Greater Western Sydney Giants AFL matches, as well as international soccer matches featuring Australia's national team the Socceroos, and exhibition games by Sydney-based A-League team Sydney FC.", " The stadium also hosted the 2015 AFC Asian Cup final." ], [ "Centennial Olympic Stadium was the 85,000-seat main stadium of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games and the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games in Atlanta.", " Construction of the stadium began in 1993, and it was complete and ready for the Opening Ceremony in July 1996, where it hosted track and field events and the closing ceremony.", " After the Olympics and Paralympics, it was reconstructed into the baseball-specific Turner Field, used by the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball for 20 seasons (1997–2016).", " After the Braves departed for SunTrust Park, the facility was purchased by Georgia State University, which rebuilt the stadium a second time as Georgia State Stadium, designed for American football." ], [ "State of Sarawak Stadium (\"Stadium Negeri\" in Malay) is a multi-purpose stadium in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches.", " The stadium holds 26,000 people and opened in 1989.", " The stadium hosted Sukma Games in 1990, which Sarawak won.", " State Stadium is located in an area of 5 hectares in Petra Jaya.", " Officially opened on August 27, 1983.", " 3 stages of construction experience.", " The second stage of construction was completed on June 15, 1989 while the third level with the addition of a block to be completed by June 24, 1991.", " The total cost of this State Stadium is RM22.6 million.", " The stadium can accommodate 26,000 spectators at a time.", " Apart from sport and football, the stadium can also be a venue for organizing the rally events, concerts, performances, meetings, courses, workshops and so on." ], [ "Estádio Olímpico Monumental (\"Monumental Olympic Stadium\", in English), also known as Estádio Olímpico de Porto Alegre (\"Porto Alegre Olympic Stadium\") and Estádio Olímpico (\"Olympic Stadium\") until 1980, was a football stadium in the city of Porto Alegre, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, with a maximum capacity of 45,000 people.", " The stadium was owned by Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense.", " Inaugurated in September 19, 1954, the stadium was the home field of the Grêmio football club before being replaced by Arena do Grêmio in December 2012." ] ] }
5ade3a90554299728e26c685
Which Roman emperor was regarded as the third of the Five Good Emperors but is know for killing Saint Thamel?
Hadrian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thamel (martyr)", "Hadrian" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thamel (martyr)", "Concordat of Worms", "Heroes of History", "Antoninus Pius", "Constantine the Great", "Roman emperor", "Marcus Aurelius", "History of the Roman Empire", "Hadrian", "Trajan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Saint Thamel and companions (died 125 AD) are a group of 2nd century Christian martyrs. Thamel was a priest for a pagan god who was converted to Christianity.", " He was killed with his sister during the persecutions of Christians under the Roman emperor Hadrian." ], [ "The Concordat of Worms (Latin: \"Concordatum Wormatiense\" ), sometimes called the Pactum Calixtinum by papal historians, was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122, near the city of Worms.", " It brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors and has been interpreted as containing within itself the germ of nation-based sovereignty that would one day be confirmed in the Treaty of Westphalia (1648).", " In part this was an unforeseen result of strategic maneuvering between the Church and the European sovereigns over political control within their domains.", " The King was recognised as having the right to invest bishops with secular authority (\"by the lance\") in the territories they governed, but not with sacred authority (\"by ring and staff\").", " The result was that bishops owed allegiance in worldly matters both to the pope and to the king, for they were obliged to affirm the right of the sovereign to call upon them for military support, under his oath of fealty.", " Previous Holy Roman Emperors had thought it their right, granted by God, to name Church officials within their territories (such as bishops) and to confirm the Papal election (and, at times of extraordinary urgency, actually name popes).", " In fact, the Emperors had been heavily relying on bishops for their secular administration, as they were not hereditary or quasi-hereditary nobility with family interests.", " A more immediate result of the Investiture struggle identified a proprietary right that adhered to sovereign territory, recognising the right of kings to income from the territory of a vacant diocese and a basis for justifiable taxation.", " These rights lay outside feudalism, which defined authority in a hierarchy of personal relations, with only a loose relation to territory.", " The pope emerged as a figure above and out of the direct control of the Holy Roman Emperor." ], [ "Heroes of History: A Brief History of Civilization from Ancient Times to the Dawn of the Modern Age is a book by Will Durant, published in 2001 and was written as a summary of Will and Ariel Durant's \"The Story of Civilization\".", " It describes important personalities and events in History.", " These 'Heroes' include Laozi, Muhammad, Kung fu Tze, The Buddha, Mohandas K. Gandhi, Akhenaton, Jewish prophets, Solon, Pericles, Euripides, Socrates, Julius Caesar, Augustus, The Five Good Emperors, Jesus Christ, Lorenzo de Medici, Leonardo da Vinci, Martin Luther, William Shakespeare and Sir Francis Bacon, among others.", " Originally planned as a series of audio lectures, \"Heroes of History\" was supposed to have twenty-three chapters, but Durant completed only twenty one before his death in 1981." ], [ "Antoninus Pius (Latin: \"Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius\" ; 19 September 867 March 161), also known as Antoninus, was Roman emperor from 138 to 161.", " He was one of the Five Good Emperors in the Nerva–Antonine dynasty and the Aurelii." ], [ "Constantine the Great (Latin: \"Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus\" ; Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας ; 27 February 272 AD – 22 May 337 AD), also known as Constantine I or Saint Constantine (in the Orthodox Church as Saint Constantine the Great, Equal-to-the-Apostles), was a Roman Emperor of Illyrian-Greek origin from 306 to 337 AD.", " He was the son of Flavius Valerius Constantius, a Roman Army officer, and his consort Helena.", " His father became \"Caesar\", the deputy emperor in the west, in 293 AD.", " Constantine was sent east, where he rose through the ranks to become a military tribune under Emperors Diocletian and Galerius.", " In 305, Constantius raised himself to the rank of \"Augustus\", senior western emperor, and Constantine was recalled west to campaign under his father in Britannia (Britain).", " Constantine was acclaimed as emperor by the army at Eboracum (modern-day York) after his father's death in 306 AD, and he emerged victorious in a series of civil wars against Emperors Maxentius and Licinius to become sole ruler of both west and east by 324 AD." ], [ "The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC).", " The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history.", " Often when a given Roman is described as becoming \"emperor\" in English, it reflects his taking of the title \"Augustus\" or \"Caesar\".", " Another title often used was \"imperator\", originally a military honorific.", " Early Emperors also used the title \"princeps\" (first citizen).", " Emperors frequently amassed republican titles, notably \"Princeps senatus\", \"Consul\" and \"Pontifex Maximus\"." ], [ "Marcus Aurelius ( ; Latin: \"Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus\" ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180 AD) was Roman emperor from , ruling jointly with Lucius Verus until Verus' death in 169 and jointly with his son, Commodus, from 177.", " He was the last of the so-called Five Good Emperors." ], [ "The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of Ancient Rome from the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of the last Western emperor in 476 AD.", " Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside of the Italian Peninsula until the 3rd century BC.", " Civil war engulfed the Roman state in the mid 1st century BC, first between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and finally between Octavian and Mark Antony.", " Antony was defeated at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.", " In 27 BC the Senate and People of Rome made Octavian \"imperator\" (\"commander\") thus beginning the Principate, the first epoch of Roman imperial history usually dated from 27 BC to 284 AD; they later awarded him the name Augustus, \"the venerated\".", " The success of Augustus in establishing principles of dynastic succession was limited by his outliving a number of talented potential heirs: the Julio-Claudian dynasty lasted for four more emperors—Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero—before it yielded in 69 AD to the strife-torn Year of Four Emperors, from which Vespasian emerged as victor.", " Vespasian became the founder of the brief Flavian dynasty, to be followed by the Nerva–Antonine dynasty which produced the \"Five Good Emperors\": Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and the philosophically inclined Marcus Aurelius.", " In the view of the Greek historian Dio Cassius, a contemporary observer, the accession of the emperor Commodus in 180 AD marked the descent \"from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron\"—a famous comment which has led some historians, notably Edward Gibbon, to take Commodus' reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire." ], [ "Hadrian ( ; Latin: \"Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus\" ; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138.", " He is known for building Hadrian's Wall, which marked the northern limit of Britannia.", " He also rebuilt the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma.", " Philhellene in most of his tastes, he is considered by some to have been a humanist, and he is regarded as the third of the Five Good Emperors." ], [ "Trajan ( ; Latin: \"Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus\" ; 18 September 538August 117 AD) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117AD.", " Officially declared by the Senate \"optimus princeps\" (\"the best ruler\"), Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over the greatest military expansion in Roman history, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death.", " He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean world." ] ] }
5ac0220a5542996f0d89cb2e
an actress who appeared in a film directed by Kenneth Lonergan featured in which television series?
Rectify
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Margaret (2011 film)", "J. Smith-Cameron" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manchester by the Sea (film)", "Mary Mallen", "Analyze This", "You Can Count On Me", "Margaret (2011 film)", "Kieran Culkin", "J. Smith-Cameron", "Gangs of New York", "Kate Lonergan", "Howards End (miniseries)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan, and starring Casey Affleck, Michelle Williams, Kyle Chandler, and Lucas Hedges.", " The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies.", " The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution.", " It began a limited release on November 18, 2016, before going wide on December 16, 2016 and grossed $75.8 million worldwide on an $8.5 million budget." ], [ "Mary Catherine Mallen is an American actress and singer.", " Since graduating from The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, she has appeared in various theatrical productions.", " She also acted as Sharon in Kenneth Lonergan’s film \"Manchester by the Sea\"." ], [ "Analyze This is a 1999 gangster comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, who co-wrote the screenplay with playwright Kenneth Lonergan and Peter Tolan.", " The film stars Robert De Niro as a mafioso and Billy Crystal as his psychiatrist.", " A sequel, \"Analyze That\", was released in 2002." ], [ "You Can Count On Me is a 2000 American drama film starring Laura Linney, Mark Ruffalo, Rory Culkin, and Matthew Broderick.", " Written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan, it tells the story of Sammy, a single mother living in a small town, and her complicated relationships with family and friends.", " The story takes place in the fictionalized Catskill communities of Scottsville and Auburn, New York.", " The film was primarily shot in and around Margaretville, New York." ], [ "Margaret is a 2011 drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan.", " The film stars Anna Paquin, Jean Reno, Matt Damon, Mark Ruffalo, J. Smith-Cameron, Kieran Culkin, Olivia Thirlby, and Rosemarie DeWitt.", " \"Margaret\" originally was scheduled for release in 2007 by Fox Searchlight Pictures, but was repeatedly delayed while Lonergan struggled to create a final cut he was satisfied with, resulting in multiple lawsuits.", " The litigation ended in 2014." ], [ "Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor.", " He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\".", " His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award.", " He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\".", " In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\"." ], [ "J. Smith-Cameron (born September 7, 1957) is an American actress best known for her role as Janet Talbot on the critically acclaimed television series \"Rectify\"." ], [ "Gangs of New York is a 2002 American epic period drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, set in the mid-19th century in the Five Points district of New York City.", " The screenplay is by Jay Cocks, Steven Zaillian, and Kenneth Lonergan.", " It was inspired by Herbert Asbury's 1927 non-fiction book, \"The Gangs of New York\".", " It was made in Cinecittà, Rome, distributed by Miramax Films and nominated for numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture, among nine other Oscar nominations." ], [ "Helen Catherine \"Kate\" Lonergan (born 4 January 1962 in Barton-upon-Irwell, Lancashire) is an English former actress, best known for playing the role of Marian in the 1989–94 BBC One children's television series \"Maid Marian and her Merry Men\"." ], [ "Howards End is an upcoming television miniseries directed by Hettie MacDonald.", " It is based on the 1910 novel of the same name by E. M. Forster and adapted by Kenneth Lonergan.", " It will air on BBC One in the United Kingdom and on Starz in the United States.", " The series will consist of four episodes." ] ] }
5ae8093e554299540e5a56f7
Mennonites are traditionally multilingual with which Low Prussian dialect of East Low German, with Dutch influence language was their first?
Plautdietsch
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Russian Mennonite", "Plautdietsch language" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "West Pomeranian dialect", "East Pomeranian dialect", "East Low German", "Ostkäslausch", "Mundart des Ostgebietes", "Low Prussian dialect", "Mundart des Weichselmündungsgebietes", "West Low German", "Plautdietsch language", "Russian Mennonite" ], "sentences": [ [ "West Pomeranian (German: \"Westpommersch\" or \"Vorpommersch\") is a dialect of the East Low German language and thus of the Low German language.", " It is spoken today in West Pomerania (\"Vorpommern\") in northeast Germany.", " Towards the west of the region it transitions gradually into Mecklenburgisch which, like West Pomeranian, belongs to the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect.", " Towards the south it mixes with Brandenburgisch.", " West Pomeranian has several West Slavic influences.", " Characteristic is a hard, terse speech." ], [ "East Pomeranian (\"Ostpommersch\") is an East Low German dialect that is or used to be spoken in Northern Poland (previously part of Germany until the end of World War II).", " It is part of the Low German language." ], [ "East Low German (German: \"Ostniederdeutsche Dialekte\" ) is a group of Low German dialects spoken in north-eastern Germany as well as by minorities in northern Poland.", " Together with West Low German, it constitutes Low German.", " Before 1945, the dialect was spoken along the entire German Baltic Coast, from Mecklenburg, through Pomerania, West Prussia into certain villages of the East Prussian Klaipėda Region." ], [ "Ostkäslausch is a part of Low Prussian dialect of Low German spoken in an area of Poland, that used to be part of Germany.", " It used to be or is spoken in Warmia in East Prussia." ], [ "The Mundart des Ostgebiets is a subdialect of Low Prussian, a dialect of Low German.", " It was spoken around Insterburg (now Chernyakhovsk, Russia), the Memel (Klaipėda, Lithuania), and Tilsit (Sovyetsk, Russia).", " Many speakers of this subdialect were Prussian Lithuanians." ], [ "Low Prussian (German: \"Niederpreußisch\" ), sometimes known simply as Prussian (\"Preußisch\"), is a dialect of East Low German that developed in East Prussia.", " Low Prussian was spoken in East and West Prussia and Danzig up to 1945.", " It developed on a Baltic substrate through the influx of Dutch- and Low-German-speaking immigrants.", " It overruled Old Prussian, which then became extinct in the 17th century." ], [ "The Mundart des Weichselmündungsgebietes (Vistula delta dialect) is a subdialect of Low Prussian, which belongs to East Low German.", " The dialect was spoken in the region at the mouth of the Vistula River, around the city of Danzig (Gdańsk), Poland." ], [ "West Low German, also known as Low Saxon (German: \"Niedersächsisch\" or German: \"Westniederdeutsch\" ; literally: \"Nether-saxon\"; Low German: \"Nedersassisch, Nedersaksies, Platduuts, Plat(t)\" ; Dutch: \"Nedersaksisch\" ; ) is a group of Low German (also Low Saxon; German: \"Niederdeutsch\" or \"Plattdeutsch\", Dutch: \"Nederduits\") dialects spoken in parts of the Netherlands, northwestern Germany and southern Denmark (in North Schleswig by the German minority).", " It is one of two groups of mutually intelligible dialects, the other being East Low German dialects." ], [ "Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German, was originally a Low Prussian dialect of East Low German, with Dutch influence, that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia.", " The term \"Plautdietsch\" literally translates to 'Low German', \"plaut\" meaning 'flat' (referring to the plains of northern Germany), and the term \"Dietsch\" originally meaning \"of the Tribe\", and referring to all the continental West Germanic peoples and their languages (i.e. Low German, Dutch, High German).", " In other Low German dialects, the word for Low German is usually realised as \"Plattdütsch\" or \"Plattdütsk\" , but the spelling \"Plautdietsch\" is used to refer specifically to the Vistula variant of the language." ], [ "The Russian Mennonites (German: \"Russlandmennoniten\" occasionally Ukrainian Mennonites) are a group of Mennonites of German language, tradition and ethnicity, who are descendants of German-Dutch Anabaptists who settled for about 250 years in West Prussia and established colonies in the south west of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) beginning in 1789.", " Since the late 19th century, many of them have come to countries throughout the Western Hemisphere.", " The rest were forcibly relocated, so that few of their descendants now live at the location of the original colonies.", " Russian Mennonites are traditionally multilingual with Plautdietsch (Mennonite Low German) as their first language and lingua franca.", " The term \"Russian Mennonite\" refers to the country where they resided after the split from Germany and not to their ethnic heritage.", " In 2014 there are several hundred thousand Russian Mennonites: about 200,000 in Germany, 100,000 in Mexico, 70,000 in Bolivia, 40,000 in Paraguay, 10,000 in Belize and tens of thousands in Canada and the US and a few thousand in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil." ] ] }
5ac42fa65542997ea680ca24
What is the original name of the organization that gave Pamela Franklin the award for Best Supporting Actress?
New York Board of Motion Picture Censorship
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pamela Franklin", "Pamela Franklin", "National Board of Review" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Board of Review", "List of awards and nominations received by Rekha", "Octavia Spencer", "Diane Ladd", "Maisie Williams", "Pamela Franklin", "BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress", "Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress", "National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress", "Our Mother's House" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Board of Review of Motion Pictures was founded in 1909 for Nestor Film Company in New York City, just 14 years after the birth of cinema, to protest New York City Mayor George B. McClellan, Jr.'s revocation of moving-picture exhibition licenses on Christmas Eve 1908.", " The mayor (son of the famed Civil War general) believed that the new medium degraded the morals of community.", " To assert their constitutional freedom of expression, theatre owners led by Marcus Loew and film distributors (Edison, Biograph, Pathé and Gaumont) joined John Collier of the People's Institute at Cooper Union and established the New York Board of Motion Picture Censorship, which soon changed its name to the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures to avoid the taint of the word \"censorship\"." ], [ "Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.", " Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.", " Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.", " She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.", " The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.", " Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.", " Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".", " She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.", " Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.", " In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.", " In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.", " Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards." ], [ "Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.", " She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".", " Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).", " In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"." ], [ "Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.", " She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.", " For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).", " Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).", " Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern." ], [ "Margaret Constance \"Maisie\" Williams (born 15 April 1997) is an English actress.", " She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark in the HBO fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" in 2011, for which she won the EWwy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama, the Portal Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television and Best Young Actor, and the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor.", " In 2016, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series." ], [ "Pamela Franklin (born 3 February 1950) is a British actress who appeared in feature films from 1961 until 1976, and on American television throughout the 1970s.", " She is best known for her role in \"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\" (1969), for which she won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress." ], [ "The British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actress is an annual award given to the Best Supporting Actress in a British film.", " The award was introduced at the 2008 ceremony.", " Previously, there had been a single award given for Best Supporting Actor/Actress starting in 2003." ], [ "The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.", " The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actor) with Sally Hawkins receiving the award for her role in \"Blue Jasmine\".", " Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ], [ "The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (also known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress) (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1984 to an actress for the best performance in a supporting role within Indian cinema.", " The National Film Awards were established in 1954 and are presented by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India.", " The National Film Awards instituted the \"Best Supporting Actress\" category in 1984 as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress\"." ], [ "Our Mother's House is a 1967 British drama film, directed by Jack Clayton.", " It nominally stars Dirk Bogarde (who only appears in the film's second half) and principally features a cast of seven juvenile actors, including Pamela Franklin, Phoebe Nicholls and Mark Lester, with popular British actress Yootha Joyce in a supporting role.", " The screenplay was written by Jeremy Brooks and Haya Harareet, based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Julian Gloag." ] ] }
5a771d9d55429966f1a36c6f
What album was released by a 1937-born American Tejano in 1976?
If You're Ever in Texas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "If You're Ever in Texas", "Freddy Fender" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jay Perez", "List of people influenced by Selena", "Las 3 Divas", "Como Te Extraño", "Freddy Fender", "Ruben Ramos", "List of awards and nominations received by Selena", "Selena Live!", "If You're Ever in Texas", "Laura Canales" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jay Perez is an American Tejano musician, who is known for his mixing of rhythm and blues with traditional Tejano music.He was born in San Antonio on September 23,1963.", "He was raised by his mother Janie Narranjo.He attended John Jay High School and dropped out his Jr year to work and provide for is brother and sister.", " Initially a drummer, he became a leading vocalist for Latin Breed and David Lee Garza y los Musicales.", " Perez began a solo career in the early 1990s and has released several solo albums.", " He has also won several Tejano Music Awards.", " To his fan base, he is known as \"The Voice\"." ], [ "Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American Tejano singer, songwriter, spokesperson, actress and fashion designer.", " She was born in Lake Jackson, Texas, 54 miles south of Houston, and her family moved to Corpus Christi after declaring bankruptcy.", " Her father, a musician before her birth, formed his children into Selena y Los Dinos (with A.B. Quintanilla on bass, Suzette Quintanilla on drums and Selena singing) when he discovered her musical talent.", " Selena received the Tejano Music Award for Female Vocalist of the Year for nine consecutive years, beginning in 1987.", " She signed her first major contract with EMI Latin in 1989, releasing four Spanish-language albums which were milestones in the Latin music industry.", " EMI Latin then wanted her to release a crossover album, transitioning from Spanish- to English-language pop songs.", " On March 31, 1995, Selena was shot and killed by Yolanda Saldivar, her friend and the former manager of her boutiques.", " Reaction to her death was compared to the grief following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and U.S. president John F. Kennedy." ], [ "Las 3 Divas (English: The 3 Divas) is the debut and sole studio album by American Tejano trio Las 3 Divas.", " The album was released in September 2005 by Tejas Records.", " \"Las 3 Divas\" is a commercial collaboration between female Tejano stars Elida Reyna, Shelly Lares, and Stefani Montiel.", " This album earned rave reviews, plenty of radio airtime and critical acclaim even winning \"Show Band of The Year\".", " This album spawned the hit \"La Cumbia Del Oeste\".", " This album is the only time these three performers have collaborated because each has successful solo careers.", " It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album." ], [ "\"Como Te Extraño\" (English: How Much I Miss You ) is a song recorded by American Tejano singer Pete Astudillo for his second studio album of the same name (1995).", " The song was released as the lead single by EMI Latin.", " It was composed by Astudillo and former Selena y Los Dinos band members; A.B. Quintanilla and Joe Ojeda.", " The recording is a tribute song for American Tejano singer Selena, who was killed in March 1995.", " Selena was the lead vocalist of Selena y Los Dinos, while Astudillo was the backup dancer of the group and occasional duet partner with Selena." ], [ "Freddy Fender (born Baldemar Garza Huerta; June 4, 1937 – October 14, 2006) was an American Tejano, country and rock and roll musician, known for his work as a solo artist and in the groups Los Super Seven and the Texas Tornados.", " He is best known for his 1975 hits \"Before the Next Teardrop Falls\" and the subsequent remake of his own \"Wasted Days and Wasted Nights\"." ], [ "Ruben Ramos, also known as El Gato Negro, is an American Tejano music performer.", " Beginning his music career in the late 1960s, Ruben's fame as has grown throughout the years as he formed his own distinct sound of music.", " In March 1998, Ruben was inducted into the Tejano Music Awards Hall of Fame and later won Best Male Vocalist in 1999.", " His band, The Mexican Revolution, also won album of the year in 2008.", " In January 2009 at the 51st annual Grammy awards, Ramos & the Revolution won the 2009 Grammy for \"Best Tejano album of the Year.\"" ], [ "Selena was an American Tejano pop singer-songwriter.", " She has been called the \"Queen of Tejano music\" by many media outlets including \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Billboard\" magazine, \"Los Angeles Magazine\" and \"Vibe\".", " The singer had released eleven albums, six with her band Selena y Los Dinos and five without them: \"Mis Primeras Grabaciones\" (1984), \"Alpha\" (1986), \"Muñequito de Trapo\" (1987), \"And the Winner Is...\" (1987), \"Preciosa\" (1988), \"Dulce Amor\" (1988), \"Selena\" (1989), \"Ven Conmigo\" (1990), \"Entre a Mi Mundo\" (1992), \"Selena Live!", "\" (1993), \"Amor Prohibido\" (1994) and \"Dreaming of You\" (1995).", " They have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide.", " Her 10 award-winning songs include \"Como La Flor\", \"Amor Prohibido\", \"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom\", \"Techno Cumbia\", \"Si Una Vez\", \"Tú Sólo Tú\", \"I Could Fall in Love\", \"Dreaming of You\", \"Siempre Hace Frio\" and \"No Quiero Saber\"." ], [ "Live!", " or Selena Live!", " is a live album by American Tejano pop singer Selena, which was released on May 4, 1993 by EMI Latin.", " The album was re-released on September 22, 2002 as being part of the \"Selena: 20 Years of Music\" collection; which included spoken liner notes by her family, friends and her former band members Selena y Los Dinos.", " \"Live!\"", " includes three cumbia-influenced studio tracks, while the rest of the album consists of live versions of previously released songs.", " The album was recorded during a free concert at the Memorial Coliseum in Corpus Christi, Texas, on February 7, 1993.", " It was certified gold (Latin type) by the Recording Industry Association of America in its first year, double platinum (Latin type) in 1995, and gold (standard) in 2002." ], [ "If You're Ever in Texas is an album by Freddy Fender that was released in 1976." ], [ "Laura Canales (August 19, 1954 – April 16, 2005) was an American Tejano musician and an original inductee in the Tejano Roots Hall of Fame.", " Canales was born in Kingsville, Texas." ] ] }
5aba4f875542994dbf0198d2
Kenny Albert is the son of an American sportscaster who was honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, and who is commonly referred to as what?
the voice of basketball
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kenny Albert", "Marv Albert", "Marv Albert" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Curt Gowdy Media Award", "Lindsay Gaze", "Kenny Albert", "Lesley Visser", "John Bunn Award", "Jack Buck", "Harry Gallatin", "Marv Albert", "Al Meltzer", "Women's Basketball Hall of Fame" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Curt Gowdy Media Award is an annual award given by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame to outstanding basketball writers and broadcasters.", " It is named for American sportscaster Curt Gowdy, who was the Hall of Fame's president for seven years." ], [ "Lindsay John Casson Gaze (born 16 August 1936 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian basketball player and coach.", " He played for Australia in three Olympics qualification series between 1960 and 1968 and coached the Australian basketball team at four Olympics between 1972 and 1984.", " Gaze coached the Melbourne Tigers for 35 years, including 22 years in the National Basketball League (NBL), winning two championships in 1993 and 1997.", " He was the coach of the year in 1989, 1997 and 1999 and is second in the all-time number of coaching wins in that league.", " Lindsay Gaze is a member of the Australian Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and coach and an associate member of the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.", " He has been announced as an inductee to both the FIBA Hall of Fame and the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach." ], [ "Kenneth \"Kenny\" Albert (born February 2, 1968) is an American sportscaster, the son of sportscaster Marv Albert and the nephew of sportscasters Al Albert and Steve Albert.", " He is the only sportscaster who currently does play-by-play for all four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL)." ], [ "Lesley Candace Visser (born September 11, 1953) is an American sportscaster, television and radio personality, and sportswriter.", " Visser is the first female NFL analyst on TV, and the only sportscaster in history (male or female) who has worked on Final Four, NBA Finals, World Series, Triple Crown, Monday Night Football, the Olympics, the Super Bowl, the World Figure Skating Championships and the U.S. Open network broadcasts.", " Visser, who was voted the No. 1 Female Sportscaster of all-time in a poll taken by the American Sportscasters Association, was elected to the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association's Hall of Fame in 2015." ], [ "The John Bunn Award—in full, the John W. Bunn Lifetime Achievement Award—is an annual basketball award given by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame to an individual who has contributed significantly to the sport of basketball.", " Named after John Bunn, the first chairman of the Basketball Hall of Fame Committee from 1949 to 1969, the award is the highest and the most prestigious honor presented by the Basketball Hall of Fame other than enshrinement." ], [ "John Francis \"Jack\" Buck (August 21, 1924 – June 18, 2002) was an American sportscaster, best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games of the St. Louis Cardinals.", " His play-by-play work earned him recognition from numerous Halls of Fame, such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and the National Radio Hall of Fame.", " He has also been inducted as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum." ], [ "Harry Junior \"The Horse\" Gallatin (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.", " Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in the 1957–58 season.", " Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 1954.", " The following year, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team.", " For his career, Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.", " A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he is also a member of the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame, two Illinois Basketball Halls of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame." ], [ "Marv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster.", " Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as \"the voice of basketball\".", " From 1967 to 2004, he was also known as \"the voice of the New York Knicks\".", " Albert currently works for Turner Sports, serving as lead announcer for NBA games on TNT." ], [ "Al Meltzer (born 1928), nicknamed \"Big Al\", is a retired American sportscaster.", " Meltzer worked for Channel 10 and Channel 3 in Philadelphia, and Comcast SportsNet (as sports director).", " He also worked for WPHL-17 where he called play-by-play of Big 5 and 76ers basketball.", " He has also covered the Philadelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Phillies, and Temple Owls.", " Previously, he worked in Buffalo, New York at WEBR.", " He is a member of the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Big 5 Hall of Fame, the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame and Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia Hall of Fame.", " During the 1970s, Meltzer, while still living in Philadelphia, commuted to Buffalo to serve as the Buffalo Bills Radio Network play-by-play announcer, serving on a team with Rick Azar and Ed Rutkowski." ], [ "The Women's Basketball Hall of Fame honors those who have contributed to the sport of women's basketball.", " The Hall of Fame opened in 1999 in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.", " It is the only facility of its kind dedicated to all levels of women's basketball.", " Knoxville is known for having a large women's basketball following as well as being the home of the University of Tennessee's Lady Vols basketball team previously coached by legendary women's coach Pat Summitt who was part of the first class inducted.", " With the 2017 Induction, the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame celebrated its 19th Anniversary and added six new members to our prestigious Hall, honoring 157 inductees.", " In addition to preserving the history of the game, the Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame is also the perfect location for special events, proms, wedding receptions, corporate meetings, birthday parties, and reunions," ] ] }
5ab54d395542997d4ad1f0ee
Kraft Foods Inc. was an American multinational confectionery, food and beverage conglomerate, 12 of its brands annually earned more than $1 billion worldwide, including which brand of chocolate confection which originated in Switzerland in 1901 and has been manufactured internationally by the US confectionery company Mondelēz International (formerly known as Kraft Foods) since 1990?
Milka
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kraft Foods Inc", "Milka" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Belvita", "Cadbury", "Toblerone", "Miracle Whip", "Milka", "Poiana (chocolate)", "Kraft Foods Inc", "Mondelez International", "Terry's", "Halls (cough drop)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Belvita, sometimes written belVita or BelVita, is a brand of breakfast biscuit sold originally by Kraft Foods and now by Mondelēz International, a U.S. company created from the global snacking and food brands of Kraft Foods.", " The biscuits were first marketed in Europe, and were introduced to the United States market in 2012." ], [ "Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", " It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", " Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", " It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", " One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports." ], [ "Toblerone ( ; German: ] ) is a Swiss chocolate bar brand owned by US confectionery company Mondelēz International, Inc., formerly Kraft Foods, which acquired the product from former owner Jacobs Suchard in 1990.", " It is produced in Bern (the bear symbol of the city is still visible in the logo) and in early 2000 was being produced in the United States by Ferrara Pan candy company in Bellwood, Illinois.", " Toblerone is well known for its distinctive triangular prism shape." ], [ "Miracle Whip is a salad dressing manufactured by Kraft Foods and sold throughout the United States and Canada.", " It is also sold by Mondelēz International (formerly also Kraft Foods) as Miracel Whip throughout Germany." ], [ "Milka is a brand of chocolate confection which originated in Switzerland in 1901 and has been manufactured internationally by the US confectionery company Mondelēz International (formerly known as Kraft Foods) since 1990.", " For more than 100 years Milka has been primarily produced in Lörrach, Germany, producing about 140,000 tonnes of chocolate in 2012.", " It is sold in bars and a number of novelty shapes for Easter and Christmas.", " Milka also produces chocolate-covered cookies and biscuits." ], [ "Poiana is a Romanian chocolate brand owned by Mondelēz International.", " The brand originates from a chocolate company that was based in Brașov.", " In 1994 this company then known as \"Poiana – Produse Zaharoase S.A\" was bought by Kraft Foods.", " In 2009 Kraft Foods closed production in Brașov and consolidated production in another unit outside Romania, with the loss of 440 jobs." ], [ "Kraft Foods Inc. was an American multinational confectionery, food and beverage conglomerate.", " It marketed many brands in more than 170 countries.", " 12 of its brands annually earned more than $1 billion worldwide: Cadbury, Jacobs, Kraft, LU, Maxwell House, Milka, Nabisco, Oreo, Oscar Mayer, Philadelphia, Trident, Tang.", " Forty of its brands are at least a century old." ], [ "Mondelez International, Inc., styled Mondelēz ( ), is an American multinational confectionery, food, and beverage company based in Illinois which employs about 107,000 people around the world.", " It consists of the global snack and food brands of the former Kraft Foods Inc after the October 2012 spin-off of its North American grocery operations.", " The Mondelez name, adopted in 2012, was suggested by Kraft Foods employees and is derived from the words \"mundus\" (Latin for “world”) and \"delez\" (a proxy for the word \"delicious\")." ], [ "Terry's was a British chocolate and confectionery maker based in York, England.", " It was founded in 1767 and in 1993 it was taken over by Kraft Foods.", " The company's headquarters, later renamed The Chocolate Works factory, was closed by Kraft in 2005; products using the Terry's brand name are now produced in Kraft facilities in Poland, Sweden, Belgium, and Slovakia.", " The Terry's name eventually became part of Mondelēz International." ], [ "Halls is the brand name of a popular mentholated cough drop.", " Halls cough drops (categorized as a cough suppressant/oral anaesthetic by the manufacturer) are sold by the Cadbury-Adams Division of Cadbury, now owned by Mondelēz International, and have long been advertised as featuring \"Vapor Action\".", " Halls was first made in the 1930s in Stanley Road, Whitefield, Lancashire, United Kingdom by the Halls Brothers company (founded 1893).", " Halls Brothers was acquired by Warner-Lambert in 1964.", " Production in Whitefield ceased in the late 1980s.", " When Pfizer acquired Warner-Lambert in 2000, the Halls brand came with the entire Adams portfolio (which included Trident gum, Dentyne, Chiclets and Freshen Up, among others).", " Two years later, Adams was bought out by Cadbury, who were subsequently purchased by Kraft foods, which was later restructured and renamed Mondelēz International - as of 2015, Mondelēz International owns the Halls brand worldwide." ] ] }
5adde0615542990dbb2f7ed6
What sport do United Autosports and Zak Brown have in common?
racing
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "United Autosports", "Zak Brown" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brown diamonds", "Braun", "Brown (surname)", "Wayne Grimditch", "Beach rugby", "You and What Army", "Zak Brown", "Jonathan Neale", "Snowkiting", "United Autosports" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brown diamonds are the most common color variety of natural diamonds.", " In most mines, brown diamonds account for 15% of production.", " The brown color makes them less attractive as gemstones because of the reduced glimmer, and most are used for industrial purposes.", " However, improved marketing programs, especially in Australia and the United States, have resulted in brown diamonds becoming valued as gemstones in recent years and even referred to as \"chocolate diamonds\".", " A significant portion of the output of Australian diamond mines is brown stones.", " A large amount of scientific research has gone into understanding the origin of the brown color.", " Several causes have been identified, including irradiation treatment, nickel impurities and lattice defects associated with plastic deformation; the latter is considered as the predominant cause, especially in pure diamonds.", " A high-pressure high-temperature treatment has been developed that heals lattice defects and converts brown diamonds into yellow or even colorless stones." ], [ "Braun is a common surname, originating from the German word for the color brown.", " The name is the 22nd most common family name in Germany.", " Many German emigrants to the United States also changed their name to \"Brown\" (\"see Brown (surname)\")." ], [ "Brown is an English-language surname in origin chiefly descriptive of a person with brown hair, complexion or clothing.", " It is one of the most common surnames in English-speaking countries.", " It is the second most common surname in Canada and Scotland, third most common in Australia and fourth most common in England and the United States.", " It is particularly clustered in southern Scotland." ], [ "Wayne Grimditch (b. 1955?)", " is a Hall of Fame water skier.", " He competed for the United States in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Germany, winning two silver medals in the water skiing (though as water skiing was a demonstration sport in 1972, they are not included in the medal tables).", " Grimditch would go on to establish 10 U.S. national jumping records and four world marks in the sport.", " He earned 16 national titles and was the first skier to earn jumping records in the Junior Boy's, Boy's and Men's divisions simultaneously.", " Grimditch was known as a child prodigy qualifying for his first national tournament in slalom at just nine years old and winning the world jumping title in Copenhagen, Denmark at age 14.", " Due to a concussion, he began wearing a helmet which became common to the sport—though not a requirement—thereafter.", " Perhaps most notable among his world records is the one for longest ski jump, breaking his thrice-held previous records by jumping 180 feet in the air in 1975." ], [ "Beach rugby is a sport that is based on rugby union.", " There is no centralized regulation of the sport as in beach soccer or beach volleyball, but leagues are common across Europe , and the sport is particularly popular in Italy .", " Casual games are played across the world using different sets of rules, but organized leagues use a field that is only a fraction of the size of a standard rugby field, far fewer players on each team, shorter matches, and a simplified scoring system.", " A popular tournament in the United States, 7's By The Sea, is hosted in Corpus Christi, Texas each summer or Beerfoot 7s in Fort Myer beach Florida on the last weekend of July." ], [ "You and What Army is a four-piece band from Telford, Shropshire, United Kingdom, consisting of Dave Brown, Kieran Smith, Jamie Hancox, and Zak Hammond.", " They combine several different musical styles into their sound and are mainly influenced by heavy metal and electronic music." ], [ "Zak Brown (born November 7, 1971) is an American businessman and former professional racing driver, currently residing in London, England.", " Brown is currently the Executive Director of McLaren Technology Group.", " He is the founder and CEO of Just Marketing International (JMI), the world’s largest motorsport marketing agency.", " JMI, which was founded in 1995, was acquired in 2013 by CSM Sport & Entertainment, a division of Chime Communications plc, and Brown became Group Chief Business Development Officer.", " Brown’s accomplishments as a sports marketer have been reflected through multiple industry recognitions, including as a Marketer of the Year by PROMO magazine, being named four times in the INC 500 Fastest Growing Private Companies of the Year, and his inclusion in the SportsBusinessJournal’s Forty Under 40 Hall of Fame, having been presented the award three times." ], [ "Jonathan Neale is a British businessman and director of McLaren Technology Group, currently employed by McLaren Technology Group, by McLaren Group.", " Neale's role includes managing the group operation, alongside Zak Brown." ], [ "Snowkiting or Kite skiing is an outdoor winter sport where people use kite power to glide on snow or ice.", " The skier uses a kite to give them power over large jumps.", " The sport is similar to water-based kiteboarding, but with the footwear used in snowboarding or skiing.", "The principes of using the kite is the same, but in different terrain.", " In the early days of snowkiting, foil kites were the most common type; nowadays many kiteboarders use inflatable kites.", " However, since 2013, newly developed racing foil kites seem to dominate speed races and expedition races, like Red Bull Ragnarok (held on the Norwegian Hardangervidda plateau) and the Vake mini-expedition race (held at Norway's most northern Varanger peninsula).", " Snowkiting differs from other alpine sports in that it is possible for the snowkiter to travel uphill and downhill with any wind direction.", " Like kiteboarding, snowkiting can be very hazardous and should be learned and practiced with care.", " Snowkiting is becoming increasingly popular in places often associated with skiing and snowboarding, such as Russia, Canada, Iceland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden and the Northern and Central United States.", " The sport is becoming more diverse as adventurers use kites to travel great distances and sports enthusiasts push the boundaries of freestyle, big air, speed and back country exploration." ], [ "United Autosports is a championship-winning sportscar race team, founded by American businessman and entrepreneur, Zak Brown and former British racing driver, Richard Dean." ] ] }
5adc72725542994650320d09
Which magazine was published in more countries: "Arthur's Lady's Home Magazine" or "Costume"?
Costume
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Arthur's Lady's Home Magazine", "Costume (magazine)", "Costume (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Catalano House", "Backwoods Home Magazine", "H. Maria George Colby", "Family Circle", "Country Living", "Costume (magazine)", "Arthur's Lady's Home Magazine", "Domino (magazine)", "Home (magazine)", "Rosella Rice" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Eduardo Catalano House was built in 1954 in Raleigh, North Carolina by Eduardo Catalano, a young Argentinian architect.", " The Catalano house design was highly publicized as the \"House of the Decade\" by House and Home Magazine in the 1950s and was noted for its modern architecture, later becoming an icon of American mid-century optimism and praised by the rarely praising architect Frank Lloyd Wright ." ], [ "Backwoods Home Magazine is a bi-monthly American magazine.", " It was founded in 1989 in a garage in Ventura, California, by Dave Duffy and his seven-year-old daughter, Annie.", " After publication of the second issue, Duffy met Ilene Myers, who became his wife and partner-in-publication.", " \"Backwoods Home\" remains family-owned.", " It is based in Gold Beach, Oregon." ], [ "H. Maria George Colby (née Hannah Maria George; October 1, 1844 - March 29, 1910) was an American author, fashion editor, and social leader from New Hampshire.", " Her articles appeared in various publications, including the \"Housewife,\" the \"Housekeeper, the \"House-keeper's Weekly,\" the \"Christian at Work,\" \"Demorest's Monthly Magazine,\" \"Arthur's Home Magazine,\" \"Youth's Companion,\" the \"Congregationalist,\" the Portland \"Transcript,\" \"Ladles' World,\" \"Good Cheer,\" the Philadelphia \"Press\", the Chicago \"Ledger,\" the \"Golden Rule, \"the \"Household,\" \"Good Housekeeping\" and \"St. Nicholas.\"", " She served as fashion editor of the \"Household.\"", " Though she used various pen names, she was best known by her maiden name.", " H. Maria George." ], [ "Family Circle is an American home magazine published 12 times a year by Meredith Corporation.", " It began publication in 1932 as a magazine distributed at supermarkets such as Piggly Wiggly and Safeway.", " Cowles Magazines and Broadcasting bought the magazine in 1962.", " The New York Times Company bought the magazine for its woman's magazine division in 1971.", " The division was sold to Gruner + Jahr in 1994.", " When Gruner + Jahr decided to exit the US magazine market in 2005, the magazine was sold to the Meredith Corporation." ], [ "Country Living is an American lifestyle and home magazine published by the Hearst Corporation since 1978.", " The monthly magazine focuses on food, home renovation, home decor, DIY and lifestyle.", " The magazine hosts four Country Living Fairs a year in Rhinebeck, NY, Nashville, TN, Columbus, OH and Atlanta, GA." ], [ "\"Costume\" is a Finnish language monthly women's and fashion magazine published in Helsinki, Finland.", " It is the Finnish version of the magazine with the same name which is also published both in Norway and in Denmark." ], [ "Arthur's Home Magazine (1852-ca.1898) or Ladies' Home Magazine was an American periodical published in Philadelphia by Timothy Shay Arthur.", " Editors Arthur and Virginia Francis Townsend selected writing and illustrations intended to appeal to female readers.", " Among the contributors: Mary Tyler Peabody Mann and Kate Sutherland.", " In its early years the monthly comprised a selection of articles originally published in Arthur's weekly \"Home Gazette.\"", " Its nonfiction stories contained occasional factual inaccuracies for the sake of a good read.", " A contemporary review judged it \"gotten up in good taste and well; and is in nothing overdone.", " Even its fashion plates are not quite such extravagant caricatures of rag-baby work as are usually met with in some of the more fancy magazines.\"", " Readers included patrons of the Mercantile Library Association of San Francisco." ], [ "Domino is an American home magazine which was in circulation between April 2005 and March 2009, and then relaunched as a print and digital magazine and ecommerce platform in October 2013." ], [ "Home Magazine was a magazine published in the United States by Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.." ], [ "Rosella Rice (11 August 1827 - 6 June 1888) was an American author, born in Perrysville, Ashland County, Ohio.", " She wrote much for Arthur’s Home Magazine, under her own name as well as Pipsissiway Potts, Pipsy Potts and Chatty Brooks.", " She also wrote a biography of Johnny Appleseed." ] ] }
5a8832875542994846c1ce1a
Since when has the announcer of Mobility Pricing been a member of the Swiss Federal Council?
1 August 2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mobility Pricing", "Doris Leuthard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Federal Statistics Committee (Switzerland)", "Mobility Pricing", "ETH Board", "Alain Berset", "List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation", "Doris Leuthard", "Rudolf Friedrich", "Federal administration of Switzerland", "Micheline Calmy-Rey", "Ueli Maurer" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Swiss Federal Statistics Committee (FStatC) is an advisory body for the Federal Council, the Federal Statistical Office and other statistics producers of the Confederation.", " It includes high-ranking representatives from the cantons and municipalities, from the economy, social partners, the scientific world, the Swiss National Bank as well as from the federal administration.", " The committee was established with the nomination of its members by the Federal Council on 10 November 1993.", " Its legal basis is the Federal Statistical Act of 9 October 1992 and the Ordinance of 30 June 1993 on the Conduct of Federal Statistical Surveys." ], [ "Mobility Pricing is a planned traffic congestion pricing system in Switzerland which was announced by Doris Leuthard, the Swiss transport minister, on 30 June 2016." ], [ "The Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (ETH Board, German: \"Rat der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschulen\", French: \"Conseil des écoles polytechniques fédérales\") is the strategic unit elected by the Swiss Federal Council to manage the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain (ETH Domain)." ], [ "Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party.", " Since 1 January 2012, he is a member of the Swiss Federal Council, the seven member Swiss government, and head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (the Swiss interior minister).", " Before being elected to the Federal Council in December 2011, he was a member of the Swiss Council of States for the Canton of Fribourg since 2003, serving as the chamber's president during the 2008/2009 term." ], [ "The List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation (1848–present) presents the presiding member of the Swiss Federal Council, Switzerland's seven-member executive.", " Elected by the Federal Assembly for one year, the President of the Confederation chairs the meetings of the Federal Council and undertakes special representational duties. \"", "Primus inter pares\", he or she has no powers above the other Councillors and continues to head his or her department (see President of the Swiss Confederation for full details)." ], [ "Doris Leuthard (born 10 April 1963) is a Swiss politician and lawyer.", " Since 1 August 2006, she has been a member of the Swiss Federal Council, and was elected as President of the Swiss Confederation for 2010 and 2017." ], [ "Rudolf Friedrich (4 July 1923 – 15 October 2013) was a Swiss politician, lawyer and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982–1984).", " He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reason, resigned his office on 20 October 1984.", " He is affiliated to the Free Democratic Party.", " During his office time he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police." ], [ "The federal administration of Switzerland (German: \"Bundesverwaltung\" , French: \"Administration fédérale\" , Italian: \"Amministrazione federale\" , Romansh: \"\" ) is the ensemble of agencies that constitute, together with the Swiss Federal Council, the executive branch of the Swiss federal authorities.", " The administration is charged with executing federal law and preparing draft laws and policy for the Federal Council and the Federal Assembly." ], [ "Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey (born 8 July 1945) is a Swiss politician.", " She was member of the Swiss Federal Council and became Switzerland's foreign minister as head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2011.", " She was Vice President of the Confederation in 2006 and 2010 and President in 2007 and 2011.", " She resigned her office as member of the Federal Council on 31 December 2011." ], [ "Ulrich \"Ueli\" Maurer (born 1 December 1950 in Wetzikon) is a member of the Swiss Federal Council.", " Formerly head of the Swiss Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports (the Swiss defence minister), Maurer has been the head of the Federal Department of Finance (the Swiss finance minister) since January 1, 2016." ] ] }
5a8e4c1a55429917b4a5bd86
What is the birth date of this entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent, who adopted twelve orphans of different skin colors?
3 June 1906
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adoption by celebrities", "Josephine Baker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lola Iturbe", "Black hair", "Malassezia sympodialis", "Madeleine Truel", "Mathilde Carré", "René Carmille", "Thomas D. Singleton", "Josephine Baker", "Skin biopsy", "Adoption by celebrities" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lola (Dolores) Iturbe (Barcelona, 1 August 1902 – Gijón, 5 January 1990) was a prominent Spanish anarcho-syndicalist, trade unionist, activist, and journalist during the Second Spanish Republic, and a member of the French Resistance during the Battle of France.", " Working as a maid since childhood, she was self-taught.", " Iturbe was a member of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT).", " In 1921 she was joined by the anarchist Juan Manuel Molina.", " She was one of the founders of the anarcho-feminist movement, \"Mujeres Libres\" and of the Comité de Milicias Antifascistas during the Spanish Civil War.", " She chronicled the war for \"Tierra y Libertad\" from the Aragón front.", " At the end of the conflict, she was exiled in France with her companion, Juan Manuel Molina Mateo, \"Juanel\", a former secretary-general of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica.", " Together, they formed part of the French Resistance." ], [ "Black hair is the darkest and most common of all human hair colors globally, due to larger populations with this dominant trait.", " It is a dominant genetic trait, and it is found in people of all backgrounds and ethnicities.", " It has large amounts of eumelanin and is less dense than other hair colors.", " Sometimes very dark brown (blackish-brown) hair is mistaken for black.", " In English, black hair is sometimes described as soft-black, raven black, or jet-black.", " The range of skin colors associated with black hair is vast, ranging from the palest of light skin tones to dark skin.", " Black-haired humans can have dark or light eyes." ], [ "Malassezia sympodialis is a species in the genus \"Malassezia\".", " It is characterized by a pronounced lipophily, unilateral, percurrent or sympodial budding and an irregular, corrugated cell wall ultrastructure.", " It is one of the most common species found on the skin of healthy and diseased individuals.", " It is considered to be part of the skin's normal human microbiota and begins to colonize the skin of humans shortly after birth.", " \"Malassezia sympodialis\", often has a symbiotic or commensal relationship with its host, but it can act as a pathogen causing a number of different skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis." ], [ "Madeleine Truel (Lima, Peru, 28 August 1904 - Stolpe, Parchim, Germany, 1945), was a Peruvian woman of French parentage who fought in the French Resistance.", " The exact date of Madeleine Truel's alliance with the French Resistance is unknown.", " She worked as a document forger.", " She was captured in 1944 and was tortured to extract information without success, following which she was sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1945.", " She died in Stolpe (Germany) on 3 May 1945, after the so-called \"death march\", a few hours before the Russian troops arrived.", " Her full name, Madeleine Blanche Pauline Truel Larrabure, appears on a monument in homage to all those who were deported from France and perished during the Second World War." ], [ "Mathilde Carré (30 June 1908 – 30 May 2007), known as \"La Chatte\", was a French Resistance agent during World War II who turned double agent." ], [ "René Carmille (born Trémolat, Dordogne, 1886; died Dachau, Bavaria, 25 January 1945) was a punched card computer expert and comptroller general of the French Army in the early 20th century.", " In World War II he was a double agent for the French Resistance and part of the Marco Polo Network.", " He ran the Demographics Department (\"Service de la démographie\") of Vichy which soon through a merger with the SGF (General Statistics of France) became the new National Statistics Service, which he continued to head up.", " In this capacity, he sabotaged the Nazi census of France, saving untold numbers of Jewish people from death camps.", " The IEEE newspaper, \"The Institute\", describes Carmille as being an early ethical hacker: \"Over the course of two years, Carmille and his group purposely delayed the process by mishandling the punch cards.", " He also hacked his own machines, reprogramming them so that they’d never punch information from Column 11 [which indicated religion] onto any census card.\"", " He also used his department to help mobilize French resistance in Algeria." ], [ "Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.", " He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown." ], [ "Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent.", " Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted France.", " During her early career she was renowned as a dancer, and was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris.", " Her performance in the revue \"Un Vent de Folie\" in 1927 caused a sensation in Paris.", " Her costume, consisting of only a girdle of bananas, became her most iconic image and a symbol of the Jazz Age and the 1920s." ], [ "Skin biopsy is a biopsy technique in which a skin lesion is removed to be sent to a pathologist to render a microscopic diagnosis.", " It is usually done under local anesthetic in a physician's office, and results are often available in 4 to 10 days.", " It is commonly performed by dermatologists.", " Skin biopsies are also done by family physicians, internists, surgeons, and other specialties.", " However, performed incorrectly, and without appropriate clinical information, a pathologist's interpretation of a skin biopsy can be severely limited, and therefore doctors and patients may forgo traditional biopsy techniques and instead choose Mohs surgery.", " There are four main types of skin biopsies: shave biopsy, punch biopsy, excisional biopsy, and incisional biopsy.", " The choice of the different skin biopsies is dependent on the suspected diagnosis of the skin lesion.", " Like most biopsies, patient consent and anesthesia (usually lidocaine injected into the skin) are prerequisites." ], [ "Josephine Baker, as a part of the Civil Rights Movement, protested against racism by adopting twelve orphans of different skin color." ] ] }
5a8911055542995153361294
What is the nationality of the actress featured in "Many Beautiful Things"?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Many Beautiful Things", "Michelle Dockery" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears", "Tiny Beautiful Things", "Many Beautiful Things", "Beautiful Things (album)", "Michelle Dockery", "Lihu Park", "Mavie Marcos", "Angela McCluskey", "Newstead Helmet", "Tell Us Only the Beautiful Things" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears\", is the debut novel of Ethiopian author Dinaw Mengestu.", " Published in 2007 by the Penguin Group the novel focuses on the life of Sepha Stephanos, an Ethiopian immigrant living in Washington, D.C. after fleeing his country’s revolution seventeen years earlier.", " Running a failing grocery store he ruminates on the past as he faces his own inward crisis of displacement and identity while simultaneously marveling at the gentrification of his neighborhood.", " This book took close to four years to write and Mengestu spent the better part of a year reviewing it.", " The original version of this novel was published in the UK as \"Children of the Revolution\".", " The name was changed by the publishers before being published in the US because they didn't want the book to sound political.", " His novel, The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears (2007) was translated into 12 languages, and named a New York Times Notable Book.", " The book was also awarded the Guardian First Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Art Seidenbaum Award for First Fiction, among numerous other honors." ], [ "Tiny Beautiful Things: Advice on Love and Life from Dear Sugar is a book written by the American author Cheryl Strayed.", " The book was published by Vintage Books, a division of Random House Publishing, on July 10, 2012, and debuted at No. 5 on the \"New York Times Best Seller list\" in the advice and self-help category.", " \"Tiny Beautiful Things\" is a collection of essays compiled from Strayed's \"Dear Sugar\" advice column, which she wrote anonymously, on \"The Rumpus\" online literary magazine." ], [ "Many Beautiful Things is a 2015 documentary film written and directed by Laura Waters Hinson.", " It follows the story of 19th century female artist, Lilias Trotter, and her decision to leave her life in England for a life of missionary work in French Algeria.", " This film features Michelle Dockery and John Rhys-Davies with the original film score written and performed by Sleeping at Last." ], [ "Beautiful Things is the second studio album by Circa Survive's vocalist, Anthony Green.", " It was released on January 17, 2012, and peaked at No. 27 on the Billboard 200 chart." ], [ "Michelle Suzanne Dockery (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress and singer.", " She is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series \"Downton Abbey\" (2010–15), for which she was nominated for three consecutive Emmy Awards in the category for Outstanding Lead Actress In Drama Series, and a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " She made her professional stage debut in \"His Dark Materials\" in 2004.", " For her role as Eliza Doolittle in the 2007 London revival of \"Pygmalion\", she was nominated for the Evening Standard Award." ], [ "Lihu Park is a park located in Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.", " It covers an area of 300 acres and it is free to the public.", " In the late Ming Dynasty, some scholars said that Fan Li and Xi Shi boated here.", " So, it becomes more popular because of this legend.", " There is a very big Ferris Wheel in the park which you can see the time you get into the park.", " There are also other interesting spots in it, such as carousel, maze and The Arctic World.", " There are many sculptures in it which are featured in the cold world.", " When you get into it, the guards will give you some thick clothes because it is very cold in it but there many beautiful things in it.", " The park also has many old buildings behind trees which make them look very mysterious and attractive.", " It is next to TaiHu, so you can just go there by boating." ], [ "Mavie Marcos (born 29 April 1978) is an American singer and songwriter, currently residing near San Francisco, California.", " As part of Andain, Mavie has written songs in partnership with Josh Gabriel since 2001, better known for their early singles \"Summer Calling\" (2002) and \"Beautiful Things\" (2003), and the 2012 debut album \"You Once Told Me.\"", " As of July 10, 2014, Mavie has also signed with Black Hole to start off the production of a solo album." ], [ "Angela McCluskey is a Scottish singer-songwriter based in California.", " She performs as a solo artist and as a member of the folk rock group Wild Colonials.", " McCluskey has also provided vocals for Curio and recorded the European dance hit and US Mitsubishi commercial hit \"Breathe\" among other songs with Télépopmusik (on albums \"Genetic World\" and \"Angel Milk\").", " Angela also sang \"Beautiful Things\" for American Express and more recently her voice can be heard on the Schick Quattro commercial singing \"I’m Not the Girl\".", " Her songs have appeared on the soundtracks for the films \"Rachel Getting Married\", \"Sherrybaby\", \"The Beat That My Heart Skipped\".", " Her music has also been featured in the TV series \"Grey's Anatomy\"." ], [ "The Newstead Helmet is an iron Roman cavalry helmet dating to 80–100 AD that was discovered at the site of a Roman fort in Newstead, near Melrose in Roxburghshire, Scotland in 1905.", " It is now part of the Newstead Collection at the National Museum in Edinburgh.", " The helmet would have been worn by auxiliary cavalrymen in cavalry displays known as \"hippika gymnasia\".", " Its discoverer, Sir James Curle (1862–1944), described the helmet as \"one of the most beautiful things that the receding tide of Roman conquest has left behind\"." ], [ "Tell Us Only the Beautiful Things is an album by vibraphonist Walt Dickerson recorded in 1975 for the Japanese Whynot label." ] ] }
5a7f61ad55429969796c1a1e
Newbery Honor book "Ella Enchanted" written by Gail Carson Levine feature various mythical creatures such as these described as metaphysical, supernatural, or preternatural beings that appear in which folklore?
European
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ella Enchanted", "Ella Enchanted", "Fairy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Wish (novel)", "The Two Princesses of Bamarre", "Gail Carson Levine", "Fairest (novel)", "The War That Saved My Life", "Fairy", "The Fairy's Mistake", "Ella Enchanted", "Ella Enchanted (film)", "Penny from Heaven" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Wish is a 2000 children's novel by Gail Carson Levine, the Newbery Honor winning author of Ella Enchanted.", " The novel tells the story of Wilma, who wishes to be the most popular girl at her school, Claverford, forgetting that she will graduate in three weeks and move to a new school." ], [ "The Two Princesses of Bamarre is a 2001 novel by Gail Carson Levine, the author of Ella Enchanted and several other books.", " The story revolves around the lives of two sisters who are very close, but as different as night and day.", " When one of them falls victim to a deadly disease sweeping the kingdom, the other must find the courage to discover the cure and save her sister." ], [ "Gail Carson Levine (born September 17, 1947) is an American author of young adult books.", " Her first novel, \"Ella Enchanted\", received a Newbery Honor in 1998." ], [ "Fairest is a 2006 novel by Gail Carson Levine.", " It uses some plot elements of the classic \"Snow White\" and set in the same world as \"Ella Enchanted\".", " The kingdom of Ayortha, the setting of the story, is the neighboring kingdom of Kyrria, where \"Ella Enchanted\" was set and the story makes several allusions to the previous work." ], [ "The War that Saved My Life, written by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, is a 2015 children’s middle grade historical book published by Dial Books for Young Readers.", " \"The War that Saved My Life\" was a Newbery Honor Book in 2016 and was Bradley’s first Newbery Honor Book." ], [ "A fairy (also \"fata\", \"fay\", \"fae\", \"fair folk\"; from \"faery\", \"faerie\", \"realm of the \"fays\"\") is a type of mythical being or legendary creature in European folklore, a form of spirit, often described as metaphysical, supernatural, or preternatural." ], [ "\"The Fairy's Mistake\" is the first story in a two volume set of six stories called \"The Princess Tales\" by Gail Carson Levine.", " Published in 1999, two years after her Newbery Honor winning novel \"Ella Enchanted\", \"The Fairy's Mistake\" follows along the same lines by taking the well-known fairytale Diamonds and Toads and turning it on its head.", " The story focuses on identical twin sisters Rosella and Myrtle, whose respective rewards and punishments end up doing exactly the opposite of what was intended." ], [ "Ella Enchanted is a Newbery Honor book written by Gail Carson Levine and published in 1997.", " The story is a retelling of \"Cinderella\" featuring various mythical creatures including fairies, elves, ogres, gnomes, and giants.", " In 2006, Levine went on to write \"Fairest\", a retelling of the story of Snow White, set in the same world as \"Ella Enchanted\".", " On April 9, 2004, a movie loosely based on the novel was released.", " It was directed by Tommy O'Haver and starred Anne Hathaway and Hugh Dancy as Ella and Prince Charmont, respectively.", " The film received mostly mixed reviews, and was heavily criticized for its changes to the source material.", " Levine stated that the film is \"so different from the book that it's hard to compare them,\" noting the addition of new characters such as Sir Edgar and Heston, and suggested \"regarding the movie as a separate creative act\"." ], [ "Ella Enchanted is a 2004 fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Tommy O'Haver and written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith loosely based on Gail Carson Levine's 1997 novel of the same name.", " Starring Anne Hathaway and Hugh Dancy, the film plays with the usual fairy tale genre." ], [ "Penny from Heaven (2006) is a children's novel that was named a Newbery Honor book in 2007.", " It was written by Jennifer L. Holm, the author of another Newbery Honor book, \"Our Only May Amelia\" and first published by Random House." ] ] }
5a7cd0cb5542990527d5553a
What 63 acre casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip employed Bob Scucci prior to his position with Boyd Gaming Corp?
Stardust Resort and Casino
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bob Scucci", "Stardust Resort and Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gold Coast Hotel and Casino", "Echelon Place", "The Venetian Las Vegas", "Stardust Resort and Casino", "Station Casinos", "Cannery Casino and Hotel", "Bob Scucci", "Wynn Las Vegas", "Odawa Casino Resort", "The Palazzo" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada.", " This locals' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.", " The Gold Coast is located one mile (1.6 km) west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road.", " It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino." ], [ "Echelon Place was an unfinished hotel, casino, shopping, and convention complex on the Las Vegas Strip, developed by Boyd Gaming.", " It was to be a multi-use project on 87 acre with a 140000 sqft casino, 4 hotels providing 5,300 rooms, 25 restaurants and bars, and the 650000 sqft Las Vegas ExpoCenter.", " Echelon Place would have been a 3,300 room hotel owned and operated by Boyd; other hotels were expected to be a Shangri-La Hotel, a Delano Hotel, a Mondrian Hotel, and the Echelon Tower." ], [ "The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.", " Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .", " The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.", " The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company." ], [ "The Stardust Resort and Casino was a casino resort located on 63 acres (25 ha) along the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada." ], [ "Station Casinos is a gaming company based in the Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, Nevada, founded by Frank Fertitta, Jr. Station Casinos, along with Affinity Gaming, Boyd Gaming, and American Casino & Entertainment Properties, dominate the locals casino market in Las Vegas.", " The company purchased several sites that were gaming-entitled, meaning that major casinos can be built at that location without additional approvals.", " There are only a limited number of such sites available in the Las Vegas area.", " Station has also branched out into managing casinos that they do not own.", " Red Rock Resorts, Inc. () is a publicly traded holding company that owns a portion of Station Casinos." ], [ "Cannery Casino and Hotel is a locals casino in North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.", " The property sits on 28 acre , approximately six miles north of the Las Vegas Strip.", " The Cannery includes an 80000 sqft casino, 201 hotel rooms, an indoor/outdoor venue, Galaxy Movie Theater, five restaurants and three bars." ], [ "Robert \"Bob\" Scucci is the Director of Race and Sports for Boyd Gaming Corp.", " and was formerly the Assistant Race and Sports Book Manager at the Stardust Resort and Casino." ], [ "Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " The US$2.7-billion resort is named after casino developer Steve Wynn and is the flagship property of Wynn Resorts.", " The resort covers 215 acre .", " It is located at the northeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sands Avenue, directly across The Strip from the Fashion Show Mall." ], [ "Odawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort.", " Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007.", " It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.", " The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened.", " In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous).", " The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel.", " Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests.", " Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older.", " Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old." ], [ "The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.", " Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.", " The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation." ] ] }
5a89add1554299669944a56c
Who announced the which trails were chosen by the American organization established by Executive Order 13072?
Rodney Slater
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "National Millennium Trail", "White House Millennium Council" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Executive Order 13769", "Int'l Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump", "Olympic Project for Human Rights", "White House Millennium Council", "Executive Order 12148", "National Millennium Trail", "North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy", "Executive Order 13780", "Executive Order 13292", "Board of Economic Warfare" ], "sentences": [ [ "Executive Order 13769, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, commonly known as the Muslim ban or the travel ban, was an executive order issued by United States President Donald Trump.", " Except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, it was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 16, 2017, when it was superseded by Executive Order 13780.", " Executive Order 13769 lowered the number of refugees to be admitted into the United States in 2017 to 50,000, suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days, suspended the entry of Syrian refugees indefinitely, directed some cabinet secretaries to suspend entry of those whose countries do not meet adjudication standards under U.S. immigration law for 90 days, and included exceptions on a case-by-case basis.", " Homeland Security lists these countries as Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.", " More than 700 travelers were detained, and up to 60,000 visas were \"provisionally revoked\"." ], [ "International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump, 857 F. 3d 554 (4th Cir.", " 2017), is a 2017 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upholding an injunction against enforcement of Executive Order 13780, titled \"Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States\", an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017.", " The order places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.", " According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017.", " The case was brought by six individuals and three organizations that serve or represent Muslim clients or members, including the International Refugee Assistance Project, represented by lawyers from the National Immigration Law Center and the American Civil Liberties Union." ], [ "The Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR) was an American organization established by sociologist Harry Edwards and others, including noted Olympians Tommie Smith and John Carlos, in October 1967.", " The aim of the organization was to protest against racial segregation in the United States and elsewhere (such as South Africa), and racism in sports in general." ], [ "The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations.", " The council's theme was \"Honor the Past – Imagine the Future.\"" ], [ "Executive Order 12148 was an executive order enacted by President Jimmy Carter on July 20, 1979 to transfer and reassign duties to the newly formed agency, known as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), created by Executive Order 12127.", " The order combined several federal agencies tasked with emergency preparedness and civil defense spread across the executive departments into a unified entity that was established as an independent agency, free of Cabinet interference, with authority as the lead federal agency in a presidentially-declared disaster." ], [ "National Millennium Trails are 16 long-distance trails selected from 58 nominees as visionary trails that reflect defining aspects America's history and culture.", " The trails were chosen on June 26, 1999, by the White House Millennium Council and announced by U.S. Transportation Secretary Rodney Slater at the second international Trails and Greenways Conference in Pittsburgh, PA." ], [ "North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy was an American organization established in 1936.", " It was an umbrella organization for ethnic groups and trade unions.", " The ethnic groups and trade unions donated money, medical necessities and food to Spain through the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy.", " These donations were sent to Republicans during the Spanish Civil War." ], [ "Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, that places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.", " According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017.", " Trump has called the new order a \"watered down, politically correct version\" of the prior executive order." ], [ "Executive Order 13292 was an executive order issued by United States President George W. Bush on March 25, 2003, entitled \"Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information.\"", " The Executive Order modified the manner in which sensitive information was handled at the time as set out by President Bill Clinton's 1995 executive order." ], [ "The Office of Administrator of Export Control (also referred to as the Export Control Administration) was established in the United States by Presidential Proclamation 2413, July 2, 1940, to administer export licensing provisions of the act of July 2, 1940 (54 Stat.", " 714).", " Brigadier General Russell Lamont Maxwell, United States Army, headed up this military entity.", " It was abolished by Presidential Executive Order 8900, September 15, 1941, and its functions were transferred to the Economic Defense Board, which had been established by Presidential Executive Order 8839, July 30, 1941, to develop policies and programs to strengthen U.S. international economic relations.", " The name was changed to Board of Economic Warfare by Presidential Executive Order 8982, December 17, 1941.", " In turn, it was abolished by Executive Order 9361, July 15, 1943, and the functions were transferred to the newly created Office of Economic Warfare, OEM, which also assumed control of U.S. Commercial Company, Rubber Development Corporation, Petroleum Reserves Corporation, and Export-Import Bank of Washington from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.", " Consolidated into the Foreign Economic Administration, 1943." ] ] }
5ae35af15542992e3233c3ad
Jerry the Tyke also known as Jerry the Troublesome Tyke is a cartoon dog created during the silent film era, it's shown throughout British cinemas as part of Pathé News, was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970, in which country?
United Kingdom
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jerry the Tyke", "Pathé News" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pathé", "Will Stanton (actor)", "Bob Danvers-Walker", "Jerry the Tyke", "Pathé News", "Bimbo (Fleischer Studios)", "List of RKO Pictures films", "Hearst-Vitagraph News Pictorial", "Spike and Tyke (characters)", "John Gilbert (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pathé or Pathé Frères (] , styled as PATHÉ!)", " is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896.", " In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipment and production company, as well as a major producer of phonograph records.", " In 1908, Pathé invented the newsreel that was shown in cinemas prior to a feature film." ], [ "William Sidney \"Will\" Stanton (September 18, 1885 – December 18, 1969) was an American character actor, whose career spanned the first twenty-five years of the sound film era.", " Born in London, England, Stanton broke into the film industry at the very tail end of the silent film era in 1927, appearing in several film shorts for Hal Roach Studios.", " He would debut in a feature film with a small role in Raoul Walsh's 1928 silent film, \"Sadie Thompson\", starring Gloria Swanson, Lionel Barrymore, and Walsh.", " During the following 20 years he would appear in another 70 films, mostly in small and supporting roles." ], [ "Cyril Frederick 'Bob' Danvers-Walker (11 October 190617 May 1990) was an English radio and newsreel announcer best known as the offscreen voice of Pathé News cinema newsreels during World War II and for many years afterwards." ], [ "Jerry the Tyke also known as Jerry the Troublesome Tyke is a cartoon dog created during the silent film era.", " Created by Cardiff-based animator Sid Griffiths, and shown throughout British cinemas as part of Pathé Pictorial's screen news-magazines, \"Jerry the Tyke\" was the first animated series to be made in Wales." ], [ "Pathé News was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970 in the United Kingdom.", " Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving pictures in the silent era.", " The Pathé News archive is known today as British Pathé.", " Its collection of news film and movies is fully digitised and available online." ], [ "Bimbo is a tubby, black and white cartoon dog created by Fleischer Studios.", " He is most well known for his role in the Betty Boop cartoon series, where he featured as Betty's main love interest.", " A precursor design of Bimbo, originally named Fitz, first appeared in the \"Out of the Inkwell\" series." ], [ "RKO (Radio-Keith-Orpheum) Pictures (also known as RKO Productions, Radio Pictures, RKO Radio Pictures, RKO Teleradio Pictures and, for a short time, RKO Pathé) is an American film production and distribution company.", " The original company produced films from 1929, the year after its inception, through its dissolution in 1959.", " RKO is an acronym for \"Radio-Keith-Orpheum\", created when RCA orchestrated a merge between Film Booking Offices of America (FBO) and Keith-Albee-Orpheum (KAO), and was officially announced on October 23, 1928.", " Within two years, the company added Pathé Exchange to the organization, which included the new company's studios in Culver City, its film laboratories in New Jersey, Pathé News, and the company's distribution networks in Europe and the United States." ], [ "The Hearst-Vitagraph News Pictorial or Hearst-Vitagraph (also known as the Hearst-Vitagraph News Reel) was a short-lived company producing newsreels which were coupled with animated cartoons.", " It was established on 29 October 1915 by the Brooklyn-based Vitagraph Studios and the Hearst Corporation, and produced its first reel in February 1916, but folded in 1916.", " Previously, Hearst had produced newsreels together with the Selig Polyscope Company from 1914 on, and after the deal with Vitagraph ended Hearst teamed up with Pathé." ], [ "Spike and Tyke are fictional characters from the \"Tom and Jerry\" animated film series, created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.", " Spike Bulldog (who goes by different names in a few episodes - Killer for four episodes, Butch for two episodes, and Bulldog for one) is portrayed as an American bulldog, who is generally friendly and amiable, and a loving father to his son Tyke in several episodes.", " However, Spike's character also has a very stern, and fierce side, for occasions such as when he is defending his son Tyke." ], [ "John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director.", " He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as \"The Great Lover\".", " At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw." ] ] }
5abea9435542990832d3a07a
Which author is a professor, Maxine Hong Kingston or Isabel Allende?
Maxine Hong Kingston
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Maxine Hong Kingston", "Isabel Allende" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "China Men", "Daughter of Fortune", "Eat a Bowl of Tea", "Isabel Allende", "Maxine Hong Kingston", "Michael Meyer (travel writer)", "Monkey Bridge", "The Woman Warrior", "Chinese American literature", "Tripmaster Monkey" ], "sentences": [ [ "China Men is a 1980 collection of \"stories\" by Maxine Hong Kingston, some true and some fictional.", " It is a sequel to \"The Woman Warrior\" with a focus on the history of the men in Kingston's family.", " It won the 1981 National Book Award for Nonfiction." ], [ "Daughter of Fortune (original Spanish title \"Hija de la fortuna\") is a novel by Isabel Allende, and was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in February 2000.", " It was published first in Spanish by Plaza & Janés in 1998.", " Isabel Allende says \"of her female protagonist in Daughter of Fortune, Eliza, that she might well represent who the author might have been in another life.\"", " \"Allende spent seven years of research on this, her fifth novel, which she says is a story of a young woman's search for self-knowledge.\"", " \"Allende also believes that the novel reflects her own struggle to define the role of feminism in her life.\"", " Allende also wrote a sequel to \"Daughter of Fortune\" entitled \"Portrait in Sepia\" which follows Eliza Sommers' granddaughter." ], [ "Eat a Bowl of Tea is a 1961 novel by Louis Chu.", " It was the first Chinese American novel set in Chinese America.", " Because of its portrayal of the \"bachelor society\" in New York's Chinatown after World War II, it has become an important work in Asian American studies.", " It has been cited as an influence by such authors as Frank Chin and Maxine Hong Kingston.", " It was made into a film of the same name by Wayne Wang in 1989." ], [ "Isabel Allende (] ; born August 2, 1942) is a Chilean-American writer.", " Allende, whose works sometimes contain aspects of the \"magic realist\" tradition, is famous for novels such as \"The House of the Spirits\" (\"La casa de los espíritus\", 1982) and \"City of the Beasts\" (\"La ciudad de las bestias\", 2002), which have been commercially successful.", " Allende has been called \"the world's most widely read Spanish-language author.\"", " In 2004, Allende was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 2010, she received Chile's National Literature Prize.", " President Barack Obama awarded her the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom." ], [ "Maxine Hong Kingston (; born Maxine Ting Ting Hong; October 27, 1940) is a Chinese American author and Professor Emerita at the University of California, Berkeley, where she graduated with a BA in English in 1962.", " Kingston has written three novels and several works of non-fiction about the experiences of Chinese Americans." ], [ "Michael Meyer ( ), an American travel writer and the author of \"The Road to Sleeping Dragon: Learning China from the Ground up;\" \"In Manchuria: A Village Called Wasteland and the Transformation of Rural China;\" and \"The Last Days of Old Beijing: Life in the Vanishing Backstreets of a City Transformed\".", " He graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison.", " He first went to China in 1995 with the Peace Corps.", " Following Peace Corps, he graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, where he studied writing under Adam Hochschild and Maxine Hong Kingston." ], [ "Monkey Bridge, published in 1997, is the debut novel of Vietnamese American attorney and writer Lan Cao.", " Cao is a professor of international law at Chapman University School of Law.", " She left Vietnam in 1975.", " In many significant ways, Cao's narrative follows the tradition of Maxine Hong Kingston's classic \"The Woman Warrior\", a book about Chinese American immigrant experience.", " In addition to \"Monkey Bridge\", Cao also co-authored \"Everything You Need to Know about Asian American History\" with Himilce Novas." ], [ "The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts is a book written by Chinese American author Maxine Hong Kingston and published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1976.", " The book blends autobiography with what Kingston purports to be old Chinese folktales." ], [ "Chinese American literature is the body of literature produced in the United States by writers of Chinese descent.", " The genre began in the 19th century and flowered in the 20th with such authors as Sui Sin Far, Frank Chin, Maxine Hong Kingston, and Amy Tan." ], [ "Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book is the third book written by Maxine Hong Kingston, and was published in 1989.", " The story follows Wittman Ah Sing, an American graduate of University of California, Berkeley of Chinese ancestry in his adventures about San Francisco during the 1960s.", " Heavily influenced by the Beat movement, and exhibiting many prototypical features of postmodernism, the book retains numerous themes, such as ethnicity and prejudice, addressed in Kingston's other works.", " The novel is rampant with allusions to pop-culture and literature, especially the Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\"." ] ] }
5a84a6585542997b5ce3fefa
who is the producer of the fourth studio album by american rapper Danny Brown?
Paul White
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "When It Rain", "When It Rain", "Atrocity Exhibition (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Danny Brown", "Lotta That", "Atrocity Exhibition (album)", "Packs (Your Old Droog album)", "When It Rain", "Unconscious State", "Dream, Extinguished", "Old (Danny Brown album)", "XXX (Danny Brown album)", "Darq E Freaker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel Dewan Sewell (born March 16, 1981), better known by his stage name Danny Brown, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.", " He is best known for his individuality, being described by MTV as \"one of rap's most unique figures in recent memory\".", " In 2010, after amassing several mixtapes, Brown released his debut studio album, \"The Hybrid\".", " Brown began to gain major recognition after the release of his second studio album, \"XXX\", which received critical acclaim and earned him such accolades as \"Spin\", as well as \"Metro Times\" \"Artist of the Year\".", " In 2013, he entered a US \"Billboard\" chart, with the release of his third studio album, \"Old\", which reached number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and spawned three singles, \"Dip\", \"25 Bucks\" and \"Smokin & Drinkin\".", " His latest studio album, \"Atrocity Exhibition\", was released on September 27, 2016." ], [ "\"Lotta That\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy.", " It was released on June 10, 2014, as the sixth single from his third studio album \"These Things Happen\" (2014).", " The song was produced by Eazy himself and Christoph Andersson.", " It also features guest appearances from American rapper ASAP Ferg and English rapper Danny Seth." ], [ "Atrocity Exhibition is the fourth studio album by American rapper Danny Brown.", " It was released on September 27, 2016, by Warp Records.", " It is primarily produced by British producer Paul White.", " The album features guest appearances from Kendrick Lamar, Ab-Soul, Earl Sweatshirt, B-Real, Kelela and Petite Noir." ], [ "PACKS is the second studio album by American rapper Your Old Droog.", " It was released on March 10, 2017 through Droog Recordings under exclusive license to Fat Beats Records.", " The fourteen-track record featured guest appearances by the likes of Detroit-based rapper Danny Brown, actor and comedian Anthony Jeselnik, Wiki from Ratking, Chris Crack, Heems, and Edan." ], [ "\"When It Rain\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Danny Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"Atrocity Exhibition\".", " It was produced by Paul White.", " The single was released digitally on June 14, 2016." ], [ "Unconscious State is the debut studio album by American rapper Jon Connor.", " The album was released on July 2, 2013 by Connor's All Varsity Music.", " In early 2013, Jon Connor revealed that he was working on various projects including, his debut studio album \"Unconscious State\" along with his second studio album.", " The album featured guest appearances by Danny Brown, Chris Webby, Freddie Gibbs, Royce da 5'9\", Talib Kweli, Willie the Kid and Smoke DZA among others.", " Production was handled by Connor himself, Mr. Porter, Brix and Optiks among others.", " Upon its release the album peaked at number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number seven on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums charts." ], [ "Dream, Extinguished is an instrumental hip hop album by American producer/rapper Danny!", ".", " The album is the third and allegedly final installment in Danny's famed \"Dream...\" instrumental series and, like its predecessors, bears Danny's anthroponym on its cover—an ominous all-black sleeve—rather than his stage name in an effort to distinguish himself from Daniel Swain the record producer and Danny!", ", his rapper alter ego.", " Originally intended for an April release, \"Dream, Extinguished\"'s date was moved forward to January 29 (see 2008 in music) to compensate for the unforeseen delay of \"\", his fifth studio album." ], [ "Old is the third studio album by American rapper Danny Brown.", " It was released on October 8, 2013, by Fool's Gold Records and Alternative Distribution Alliance.", " The album is Brown's first project to be officially sold through music outlets and digital retailers, whereas his previous projects were self-released for free and made available online." ], [ "XXX (pronounced \"triple x\" or \"30\") is the second studio album by American rapper Danny Brown.", " It was released on August 15, 2011, by Fool's Gold Records.", " The album's production was handled by Frank Dukes, Brandun DeShay, Skywlkr, Nick Speed, Quelle, Paul White, Squadda Bambino and House Shoes.", " The album's only guest appearances come from Brown's Bruiser Brigade cohorts Chips and Dopehead." ], [ "Darq E Freaker (born Jeremiah Valentino Ntéh, 14 February 1988) is an English electronic music producer / DJ from Peckham, London, England.]", " He is best known for his work with American rapper Danny Brown and as a member of grime collective Nu Brand Flexxx.", " Freaker has released multiple EPs, most notably \"Cherryade\" on Oil Gang and \"Blueberry\" which features Danny Brown.", " Freaker released 'Minger\" on UK record label Numbers in June 2014." ] ] }
5a8cd4b8554299441c6b9f19
The writer of the theme and pilot incidental music for Cimarron Strip also scored a 1962 epic historical drama film based on the life of who?
T. E. Lawrence
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cimarron Strip", "Cimarron Strip", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Royal Hunt of the Sun (film)", "Karnan (film)", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)", "Doctor Who: The Music", "Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja (film)", "Cimarron Strip", "The Right Stuff (film)", "Billy's Boots", "Alexander (2004 film)", "Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Royal Hunt of the Sun is a 1969 British-American epic historical Drama film based on the play of the same name by Peter Shaffer.", " It stars Robert Shaw as Francisco Pizarro and Christopher Plummer as the Inca leader Atahualpa.", " Plummer appeared in stage versions of the play before appearing in the film, which was shot in Latin America and Spain.", " The film and play are based on the Spanish conquest of Peru by Pizarro in 1530." ], [ "Karnan is a 1964 Indian Tamil-language epic historical drama film produced and directed by B. R. Panthulu.", " It features Sivaji Ganesan leading an ensemble cast consisting of N. T. Rama Rao, S. A. Ashokan, R. Muthuraman, Devika, Savitri and M. V. Rajamma.", " The film is based on the story of Karna, a character from the Hindu epic \"Mahabharata\".", " He is born to an unmarried mother Kunti who abandons him in the Ganges to avoid embarrassment.", " The child is discovered and adopted by a charioteer.", " Karnan does not want to follow his foster father's profession, and instead, becomes a warrior.", " He then befriends Duryodhana, the Kaurava prince, eventually setting the initial grounds of the Kurukshetra War, where he will join Duryodhana to fight against his own half-brothers, the Pandavas." ], [ "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence.", " It was directed by David Lean and produced by Sam Spiegel through his British company Horizon Pictures, with the screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson.", " The film stars Peter O'Toole in the title role.", " It is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential films in the history of cinema.", " The dramatic score by Maurice Jarre and the Super Panavision 70 cinematography by Freddie Young are also highly acclaimed." ], [ "Doctor Who: The Music is a 1983 compilation of music from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop featuring incidental music from the popular science-fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " The album was the first full-length to feature solely music from the programme.", " The collection was produced by Workshop member and long-time \"Doctor Who\" sound-effects creator Dick Mills.", " It featured the original Delia Derbyshire arrangement of Ron Grainer's theme tune and music by Malcolm Clarke from the 1972 serial \"The Sea Devils\", which was only the second to have an incidental score provided completely by the Radiophonic Workshop.", " Most of the music included came from serials from the previous three years to demonstrate the recent composers' works.", " For the album, each serial's incidental music was reassembled into short \"suites\" and although most of the music had been recorded in mono it was, for this compilation, remixed into stereo with sound effects added on to some tracks.", " The album was re-released in 1992 by Silva Screen records as \"Earthshock - Classic Music From The BBC Radiophonic Workshop Volume 1\", with bonus tracks including \"The World of Doctor Who\", a track recorded by Mills as a B-side to Dudley Simpson's 1973 \"\"Moonbase 3\"\" single, which featured a mix of music from the serial \"The Mind of Evil\" with sound effects from \"Planet of the Daleks\" before finishing with Simpson's \"Master's Theme\".", " Selections from both this compilation and its follow-up, \"Doctor Who - The Music II\", were also re-used on the 1994 Silva Screen compilation \"The Best Of Doctor Who Volume 1 - The Five Doctors\"." ], [ "Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja is a 2009 Indian Malayalam-language epic historical drama film based on the life of Pazhassi Raja, a Hindu king who fought against the British in the 18th century.", " The film was directed by Hariharan, written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair and produced by Gokulam Gopalan.", " It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Mammootty, Manoj K. Jayan, Kanika Subramaniam, Sarath Kumar, Padmapriya, Thilakan, Peter Handley Evans, Harry Key, Linda Arsenio and Jagathi Sreekumar.", " The music score and soundtrack were created by Ilaiyaraaja, while its sound design is by Resul Pookutty.", " The political situation of the time is portrayed from an Indian viewpoint in the film, and the locals are treated sympathetically." ], [ "Cimarron Strip is a lavish American Western television series starring Stuart Whitman as Marshal Jim Crown.", " The series was produced by the creators of \"Gunsmoke\" and aired on CBS from September 1967 to March 1968.", " Reruns of the original show were aired in the summer of 1971.", " \"Cimarron Strip\" is one of only three 90-minute weekly Western series that aired during the 1960s (the others are \"The Virginian\" and, for one season, \"Wagon Train\"), and the only 90-minute series of any kind to be centered primarily around one lead character in every episode.", " The series theme and pilot incidental music was written by Maurice Jarre, who also scored \"Lawrence of Arabia\" and \"Doctor Zhivago\"." ], [ "The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.", " It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.", " \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.", " Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley." ], [ "Billy's Boots was a popular British comic strip by writer Fred Baker and artist John Gillatt, later continued by Mike Western.", " The original Billy's Boots was an earlier humorous series, written and drawn by Frank Purcell, which appeared in Tiger between 1961 and 1963, with a similar premise to this later series.", " The later more serious Billy appeared in the first issue of \"Scorcher\" in 1970, and later moved to \"Tiger\" when the two comics merged in 1974.", " In 1985 \"Tiger\" in turn merged with \"Eagle\" and the strip moved again, however just a year later Billy's adventures relocated once more, this time to \"Roy of the Rovers\".", " New adventures were included in the weekly comic until May 1990 (later followed by reprints), before he switched to \"Best of Roy of the Rovers Monthly\".", " The strip also appeared in annuals, including annuals for comics which had themselves ceased publication, and is still fondly remembered by fans of the \"golden age\" of British boys' comics.", " In Finland and Sweden, \"Billy's Boots\" was published in \"Buster\" magazine.", " In the UK, stories based on Billy's earliest adventures appeared in \"Total Football\" magazine until it closed in 2001, and Billy's story was also reprinted for a few months in the defunct Striker comic." ], [ "Alexander is a 2004 epic historical drama film based on the life of Alexander the Great.", " It was directed by Oliver Stone, with Colin Farrell in the title role.", " The film was an original screenplay based in part on the book \"Alexander the Great\", written in the 1970s by the University of Oxford historian Robin Lane Fox.", " After release, while it performed well in Europe, the American critical reaction was negative.", " It grossed over $167 million worldwide against a $155 million budget." ], [ "Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando, Trevor Howard and Richard Harris, based on the novel \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall." ] ] }
5a8d9c94554299441c6ba012
Put Your Lights On is a single performed by Santana and what American rapper, singer, and songwriter, who is known for his solo song "What It's like"?
Everlast
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Put Your Lights On", "Everlast (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Put Your Lights On", "Bother (song)", "Goodies (song)", "The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)", "Scarlett Santana", "Tru 2 da Game", "Round Up", "Lights (Ellie Goulding song)", "Everlast (musician)", "Jonna Lee (singer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Put Your Lights On\" is a single performed by Santana and Everlast on Santana's album, \"Supernatural\" (1999).", " It barely charted on the US pop chart, reaching #18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, but did considerably better on rock radio, peaking at #8 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart." ], [ "\"Bother\" is the second single from the heavy metal band Stone Sour's self-titled debut album.", " It was originally released as a solo song by frontman Corey Taylor, but the billing was later changed to Stone Sour.", " The song was one of Stone Sour's first songs to put them into the mainstream.", " The cover features Taylor's hands and rings, one of them being a Spider-Man ring which is a reference to the song being featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Spider-Man\" (although the track is credited to Taylor as the performer not Stone Sour) and to Taylor being a fan of Spider-Man.", " The other has the number 8 on it, representing Taylor's number in Slipknot.", " Taylor has stated that the song is about when he moved back to Des Moines from Denver, where he hoped to try to move forward with his music." ], [ "\"Goodies\" is the debut single performed by American recording artist Ciara featuring American rapper and label-mate Petey Pablo for her debut studio album of the same name.", " The song was released as the album's lead single on June 8, 2004 through LaFace Records.", " It was written by Ciara herself, Sean Garrett, LeMarquis Jefferson, and Craig Love, with production done by Lil Jon.", " The song was recorded as an answer song to the featured act's hit single, \"Freak-a-Leek.\"", " Its lyrics reference virginity.", " The song's protagonist rejects men's sexual advances, proclaiming that they will never get her \"goodies\" because \"they stay in the jar.\"" ], [ "\"The Climb\" is a song performed by American singer Miley Cyrus, for the 2009 film \"\".", " The song was written by Jessi Alexander and Jon Mabe, and produced by John Shanks.", " It was released on March 5, 2009, as the lead single of the film's by Walt Disney Records.", " The song is a power ballad with lyrics that describe life as a difficult but rewarding journey.", " It is styled as a country pop ballad, and was Cyrus' first solo song to be released to country radio.", " The instrumentation includes piano, guitar and violins." ], [ "Scarlett Santana (born Jasmine Mercedes on May 31, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, spoken word poet, dancer, and actress of Puerto Rican descent.", " She made her musical debut with the worldwide smash pop group C+C Music Factory.", " Scarlett Santana has released two singles with the group.", " The first being \"Live Your Life\", credited as C+C Music Factory presents Scarlett Santana, which was released in early 2010 on a Bill Coleman \"Remixxer\" compilation album.", " Scarlett Santana and C+C Music Factory then released a Top 10 Billboard smash, \"Rain\" to DJs in June 2011.", " \"Rain\" is currently supported by DJ Riddler, David Guetta, Robbie Rivera, StoneBridge and Dave Seaman, and was the No. 1 Breakout on the Billboard Dance Chart in October 2011.", "Santana has also become an accomplished co-director for her music videos, such as in \"Rain\", \"Rain (Remix)\", and \"Live Your Life\"." ], [ "Tru 2 da Game is the fourth studio album released by New Orleans hip-hop group, TRU.", " It was released February 18, 1997 on No Limit Records and was produced by Beats By the Pound .", " The album found a large amount of success, peaking at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.", " A single from the album enititled \"I Always Feel Like...\" also found some success, peaking at #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #11 on the Hot Rap Singles and #42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.", " The same year the album was re-released with the song \"Smoking Green\" removed.", " The re-released version included three new songs, a remixed version of \"FEDz\", a C-Murder solo song \"Eyes Of A Killa\" and a Silkk The Shocker solo song \"Pimp Shit.\"", " \"FEDz\" samples Aaliyah's hit single \"If Your Girl Only Knew\".", " The album was certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA, on October 2, 1997, and remains the group's most successful album." ], [ "\"Round Up\" is a song by American rapper Lady May, featuring American R&B singer Blu Cantrell.", " Released as a single in June 2002, the song was supposed to be the lead single from May's debut album, \"May Day\", but the album has never been released.", " The single performed moderately in the U.S. urban market, peaking at number ninety-three on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs the week of July 27, 2002.", " \"Round Up\" never appeared on any albums except on non-U.S. pressings of Cantrell's second studio album, \"Bittersweet\", released in 2003." ], [ "\"Lights\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding from \"Bright Lights\" (2010), the reissue of her debut studio album, \"Lights\" (2010).", " Written by Goulding, Richard Stannard and Ash Howes, the song was inspired by Goulding's childhood fear of the dark.", " It was released on 13 March 2011 as the album's sixth single overall, and second from \"Bright Lights\".", " Originally a bonus track on the UK and German iTunes edition of \"Lights\", the song was re-edited for inclusion on \"Bright Lights\" in late 2010, serving as the single version." ], [ "Erik Francis Schrody (born August 18, 1969), known by his stage name Everlast, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter, commonly known for his solo song \"What It's Like\" and as the front-man for rap group House of Pain.", " He was also part of the hip hop supergroup La Coka Nostra, which consists of members of House of Pain and other rappers.", " In 2000, he received a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal with Latin Rock musician Carlos Santana for \"Put Your Lights On\"." ], [ "Jonna Emily Lee (born 3 October 1981) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, record producer and visual director.", " Lee is best known for being the creator and artist of audiovisual online project iamamiwhoami who have since 2009 released their audiovisual series online, gathering a large online following.", " She has since her first solo album collaborated with music producer and artist Claes Björklund who is also a member of iamamiwhoami.", " In 2017, Lee started using the moniker ionnalee for her new solo project with the release of her debut solo song SAMARITAN." ] ] }
5a74c0d85542996c70cfadd5
Was the board game Java or Tikal published first?
Tikal
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Java (board game)", "Tikal (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tikal (board game)", "Thinking in Java", "Pasang (game)", "Francis Tresham (game designer)", "Java (board game)", "Surakarta (game)", "Tiger game played with forty", "Mobile Information Device Profile", "SQL/JRT", "Castle Ravenloft Board Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tikal is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 1999 by Ravensburger in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.", " The theme of the game is that of adventurers exploring parts of a Central American jungle in which artifacts and temples are discovered." ], [ "Thinking in Java (ISBN  ) is a book about the Java programming language, written by Bruce Eckel and first published in 1998.", " Prentice Hall published the 4th edition of the work in 2006.", " The book represents a print version of Eckel’s “Hands-on Java” seminar." ], [ "Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.", " The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.", " The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.", " Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.", " The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.", " Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.", " Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.", " As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.", " The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".", " Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.", " When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.", " However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner." ], [ "Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.", " Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.", " His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"." ], [ "Java is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 2000 by Ravensburger in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.", " It is illustrated by Franz Vohwinkel." ], [ "Surakarta is a little-known Indonesian strategy board game for two players, named after the ancient city of Surakarta in central Java.", " The game features an unusual method of capture which is \"possibly unique\" and \"not known to exist in any other recorded board game\"." ], [ "Meurimueng-rimueng peuet ploh is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Sumatra, Indonesia.", " The last part of the name, ploh, is sometimes spelled \"plo\".", " It is specifically played by the Acehnese.", " The game was published in the book entitled \"The Achehnese\" by Hurgronje, O'Sullivan, and Wilkinson in 1906 and described on page 204.", " It is also played in Java, Indonesia where it is called Dam-daman.", " However, Dam-daman is also a general term for draughts or checkers in Indonesia.", " The game is also played in India especially in Punjab where it is called Ratti-chitti-bakri.", " The game is basically an enlarged version of Alquerque.", " It is specifically four times the size of an Alquerque board which is the same board used for Zamma.", " The rules are exactly those of Alquerque, except that captures are not compulsory." ], [ "Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) is a specification published for the use of Java on embedded devices such as mobile phones and PDAs.", " MIDP is part of the Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME) framework and sits on top of Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC), a set of lower level programming interfaces.", " MIDP was developed under the Java Community Process.", " The first MIDP devices were launched in April 2001." ], [ "SQL/JRT, or \"SQL Routines and Types for the Java Programming Language\", is an extension to the SQL standard first published as ISO/IEC 9075-13:2002 (part 13 of ).", " SQL/JRT specifies the ability to invoke static Java methods as routines from within SQL applications, commonly referred to as \"Java stored procedures\".", " SQL/JRT also calls for the ability to use Java classes as SQL structured user-defined types.", " The two parts of the extension originate from the earlier ANSI SQLJ part 1 and 2 standards (not to be confused with SQLJ part 0, which defined an embedding of SQL into Java, later standardized by ISO as SQL/OLB.)" ], [ "Castle Ravenloft Board Game is a 2010 board game published by Wizards of the Coast.", " It was the first game released in the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure System board game series." ] ] }
5ab30c26554299233954fee6
Who was Thomas Helveg's coach just before he helped win the 999 Serie A championship
Alberto Zaccheroni
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1998–99 Udinese Calcio season", "Thomas Helveg", "Thomas Helveg" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carlton McKinney", "1998–99 Udinese Calcio season", "Shea Ralph", "Bubba Diggs", "1997–98 Udinese Calcio season", "Thomas Helveg", "Pankaj Advani", "Jaren Jackson", "Anton Doboș", "Ken Herock" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carlton B. McKinney (born October 21, 1964), is a retired professional basketball player.", " Born in San Diego, California, he is listed at 6'4\" and weighed 190 lbs.", " McKinney played collegiate ball with the University of Tulsa Golden Hurricane (1983–1985) and Southern Methodist University Mustangs (1986–88).", " He briefly played in the NBA with the Los Angeles Clippers (1989) and the New York Knicks (1991).", " He played the majority of his professional basketball career in the CBA for the Topeka Sizzlers (1988–89), Quad City Thunder (1989–90), Santa Barbara Islanders (1990), Rapid City Thrillers (1990–91), Fargo-Moorhead Fever (1991–1992), Grand Rapids Hoops (1993–94) and Sioux Falls Skyforce (1994–1996), where he helped win a championship before retiring in 1996.", " He also played overseas in Europe notably in Italy, Greece and Spain.", " McKinney is currently the athletic director and boys' basketball coach at his high school alma mater, Nixon-Smiley High School, in Nixon, TX." ], [ "Udinese Calcio only faded a little bit compared to its club record-breaking 1997–98 season, in which it finished third in Serie A.", " With topscorer Oliver Bierhoff, midfielder Thomas Helveg and coach Alberto Zaccheroni all departing for Milan, Udinese was looking to be on the back foot prior to the start of the season." ], [ "Shea Sydney Ralph (born March 12, 1978) is a former collegiate basketball player and current assistant coach for the University of Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team.", " Ralph was proficient in multiple sports, set state high school records in basketball, and earned multiple national player of the year awards in high school and college.", " She helped win a National Championship as a player at the University of Connecticut in 2000 and won numerous individual awards, including the Sports Illustrated for Women Player of the Year and the Honda Sports Award for the best collegiate female athlete in basketball.", " She suffered five ACL injuries in her career, two of which led to sitting out the 1997-98 season.", " Ralph was drafted by the WNBA Utah Starzz, but continued knee problems prevented her from embarking on a professional career.", " Ralph started her coaching career as an assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh in 2003, then moved to the University of Connecticut in 2008." ], [ "Bubba Diggs is currently the Head Coach for the Augusta Colts in the American Indoor Football Association.", " Mr. Diggs played for the Clemson Tigers, and helped win the 1981 championship with the Tigers.", " Bubba Diggs went 8-6 with the Augusta Spartans, taking down the Osceola Ghostriders in the Opening Round, and won over Columbus Lions in the World Indoor Bowl winning 63-60.", " Facing financial difficulties, the team is taking the 2010 season off." ], [ "Udinese Calcio sensationally finished third in Serie A, much due to Oliver Bierhoff being in the form of his life, scoring 27 goals in a league season consisting of just 34 matches.", " Bierhoff, coach Alberto Zaccheroni and winger Thomas Helveg all left for Milan at the end of the season, ensuring Udinese had lots of work to do to stay at the level it was." ], [ "Thomas Lund Helveg (born 24 June 1971) is a former Danish professional footballer who played as a defender for Odense Boldklub in the Danish Superliga, with whom he won the 1989 Danish championship.", " The most prominent period of his career was five years with Italian club AC Milan, with whom he won the 1999 Serie A championship and 2003 UEFA Champions League tournament." ], [ "Pankaj Arjan Advani (born 24 July 1985 in Pune) is an Indian professional player of English billiards and former professional snooker player.", " In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani—Arjuna Award in 2004, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006, and Padma Shri in 2009.", " He has achieved a hat-trick of hat-tricks in English billiards, holding the World, Asian, and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously, in three different years: 2005, 2008 and 2012.", " He became a snooker professional only in 2012, and his first season on the main tour was the 2012/2013 season.", " Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6-Red Snooker Championship, on his debut in that discipline.", " He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker (15-red standard, and 6-red) and both formats of English billiards (time and point).", " Advani is also India's first world champion in 6-red snooker.", " On 14 August 2014, Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow, Scotland, along with Rupesh Shan, Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya." ], [ "Jaren Jackson Sr. (born October 27, 1967) is an American professional basketball coach and former professional basketball player.", " A 6'4\" (1.93 m) shooting guard born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jackson played at Georgetown University from 1985 to 1989 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in finance.", " He was never drafted into the NBA but played 13 season for multiple teams.", " He is best known for his tenure with the San Antonio Spurs, who he helped win their first NBA Championship in 1999." ], [ "Anton Doboș (born 13 October 1965) is a retired Romanian football defender, who debuted in Divizia A with U Cluj in 1988.", " He went to Dinamo Bucureşti in 1989 and helped win one league title before he headed to their rival team Steaua Bucureşti, where he helped win four league titles." ], [ "Ken Herock (born July 16, 1941, in Pittsburgh) was an American college and professional football player who played tight end.", " He played collegiately at West Virginia and professionally in the American Football League, where he played for the AFL Champion Oakland Raiders in the second AFL-NFL World Championship Game, held after the 1967 season.", " He attended Munhall High School in Pittsburgh.", " His six-year pro career was spent with the Oakland Raiders, who he helped win the AFL title, the Cincinnati Bengals, and the Boston Patriots.", " After his playing career ended, Herock was a player personnel executive in the NFL with the Raiders, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and the Atlanta Falcons.", " He is known for trading Brett Favre from the Falcons to the Green Bay Packers at the urging of head coach Jerry Glanville." ] ] }
5ab2986f554299545a2cf9c5
Kryakutnoy allegedly invented the hot air balloon fifty years before a pair of brothers from what country?
France
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kryakutnoy", "Montgolfier brothers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Montgolfier brothers", "Colorado Balloon Classic", "Bill Bussey (balloonist)", "Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta", "Victor Zagainov", "Professor Zeno (Paul L Hague)", "Kyaw Yin", "Hopper balloon", "Kryakutnoy", "Solar balloon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (26 August 1740 – 26 June 1810) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier (6 January 1745 – 2 August 1799) were paper manufacturers from Annonay, in Ardèche, France best known as inventors of the Montgolfière-style hot air balloon, globe aérostatique.", " They launched the first piloted ascent, carrying Étienne.", " Joseph Michel also invented the self-acting hydraulic ram (1796), Jacques Étienne founded the first paper making vocational school and the brothers invented a process to manufacture transparent paper." ], [ "The Colorado Balloon Classic is a hot air balloon festival in Colorado Springs.", " Held each Labor Day weekend since 1977, it takes place near Prospect Lake in Memorial Park.", " It is the \"largest and the longest continuously running hot air balloon festival in the Rocky Mountain region as well as the State of Colorado.\"" ], [ "Bill Bussey is a dentist in Longview, Texas, an avid hot air balloon pilot and official world record holder in balloon flights.", " He is the founder of The Great Texas Balloon Race and the first person to organize a \"Balloon Glow\" at a public event (1980 Great Texas Balloon Race) - balloon glows are now a part of hot air balloon festivals and events around the world." ], [ "The Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta is an annual event that occurs between January and February in Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles City, Pampanga.", " It features multicolored hot air balloons with more than a hundred balloon pilots from around the world.", " This four-day hot air balloon event is the biggest and longest-running aviation sports event in the Philippines." ], [ "Victor Zagainov (May 31, 1953 - October 5, 2002) was a hot air balloon pilot and astronomer from Kazakhstan.", " He was the first and only hot air balloon champion of the USSR (1991), Hot Air Balloon champion of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1993), the winner of the International Balloon Grand Prix Todi (Italy) (1993), the champion of the CIS (1996).", " He organized Grand Prix of Zagainov and was awarded Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) Diploma for Outstanding Airmanship (Award ID# 5349) and the FAI Air Sport Medal (Award ID# 5244) in 2003." ], [ "‘’’Professor Zeno’’’ ((1875--) 01, 1875 – (1901--) 26, 1901 ) was an early Aeronaut at the turn of the 20th century known for his performance of suspending from a trapeze below a parachute attached to Hot Air Balloon and cutting loose from a balloon floating back to Earth while hanging from the trapeze beneath the parachute.", " He also performed the balloon cannon act in which he was shot from a cannon suspended from a hot air balloon and floating back to Earth under a parachute." ], [ "Kyaw Yin (Burmese: ကျော်ရင် 1873 - 1939), also known as Mee-Bone-Pyan U Kyaw Yin, was a Burmese balloonist who flew a hot air balloon to many places in Burma.", " He flew his personally designed hot air balloon (\"Mee-Bone-Pyan\" in Burmese) in acrobatic fashion as a stuntman.", " He tried extensively to get a license from the British Government for flying hot air balloons (at that time, Burma was under British colonial rule)." ], [ "A hopper balloon (simply hopper) is a small, one-person hot air balloon.", " Unlike a conventional hot air balloon where people ride inside a basket, there is no basket on a hopper balloon.", " Instead, the hopper pilot usually sits on a seat or wears a harness similar to a parachute harness.", " Hoppers are typically flown for recreation.", " These aircraft are sometimes called \"Cloud Hoppers\" or \"Cloudhoppers.\"", " However, these terms formally refer to the products of a particular manufacturer, specifically Lindstrand Balloons.", " Nonetheless, \"Cloudhopper\" is used by many people as a genericized trademark, which refers to all craft of this general type.", " Most hopper balloons have envelopes that range in volume from 14000 to and have a maximum flight duration of 1 to 1.5 hours.", " The two principal commercial balloon manufacturers today offering hopper balloons for sale are Cameron Balloons and Lindstrand Balloons.", " Most other hopper balloons are experimental aircraft designed and built by amateur constructors." ], [ "Kryakutnoy (Russian: Крякутной ) or Furtzel (Russian: Фурцель ) was a fictional early 18th-century Russian inventor, who allegedly invented the hot air balloon fifty years before the Montgolfier brothers." ], [ "A solar balloon is a balloon that gains buoyancy when the air inside is heated by solar radiation, usually with the help of black or dark balloon material.", " The heated air inside the solar balloon expands and has lower density than the surrounding air.", " As such, a solar balloon is similar to a hot air balloon.", " Usage of solar balloons is predominantly in the toy market, although it has been proposed that they be used in the investigation of planet Mars, and some solar balloons are large enough for human flight.", " A vent at the top can be opened to release hot air for descent and deflation." ] ] }
5ae6047a55429929b0807a5a
In music, an ostinato, is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch, well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter, and she gained prominence during the disco era of which late era?
1970s
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ostinato", "Donna Summer" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ostinato", "The Journey: The Very Best of Donna Summer", "Endless Summer: Donna Summer's Greatest Hits", "Heaven Knows (Donna Summer song)", "The Donna Summer Anthology", "Foxes (film)", "Donna Summer", "Pattie Brooks", "Cats Without Claws", "Music of the African diaspora" ], "sentences": [ [ "In music, an ostinato ] (derived from Italian: \"stubborn\", compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch.", " Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Ravel's \"Boléro\" and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's \"I Feel Love\" (1977), Henry Mancini's Theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" (1997)." ], [ "The Journey: The Very Best of Donna Summer is a compilation of the American singer's hits released by Universal Music in 2003.", " It features most of Summer's best known songs from the 1970s disco era, during which she became the most successful female of that genre, plus some of her hits from the 1980s, during which time she experimented with different genres." ], [ "Endless Summer: Donna Summer's Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Donna Summer, released in 1994.", " It contains many of her best known songs from her 1970s breakthrough to the present day.", " Summer is best known for her work during the 1970s disco era, though she released a substantial amount of material in the 1980s and 1990s, covering a variety of genres.", " Unlike 1993's \"The Donna Summer Anthology\", which had used the majority of the songs in their original, longer forms, \"Endless Summer\" generally contained the versions of the songs that were used upon their release as a single.", " However, the version sold in the UK which included \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" used the album version of the track (from \"Another Place and Time\"), not the more club-oriented mix released as a 7\" single there." ], [ "\"Heaven Knows\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer, with guest vocals from Brooklyn Dreams released at the height of her fame during the 1970s disco era.", " It is adapted from the \"Live and More\" album where it is a part of the Mac Arthur Park Suite.", " It became a number 4 hit for Summer in the US in early 1979.", " The song features singing by the group Brooklyn Dreams with lead vocals by Joe \"Bean\" Esposito." ], [ "The Donna Summer Anthology is a double compilation album by the American singer Donna Summer, released by Polygram Records in 1993.", " The compilation featured the majority of Summer's best known songs right from the start of her success to the present day.", " Summer had originally made her name during the disco era in the 1970s and in the decade that followed had experimented with different styles.", " Most of the tracks on this compilation are the original album versions of the songs, which were sometimes edited down for their release as a single.", " Included for the first time are two remixed tracks from her then previously unreleased I'm a Rainbow album, which had been recorded in 1981 but had been shelved by her record company at the time.", " The album also featured the Giorgio Moroder-penned and produced song \"Carry On\"', marking the first time Summer and Moroder had worked together since 1981.", " Summer and Moroder, together with Pete Bellotte had written the vast majority of her 1970s disco hits.", " Four years later, \"Carry On\" would be remixed and become a big dance hit.", " It also won Summer a Grammy for Best Dance Recording, her first win since 1984 and her fifth win in total." ], [ "Foxes is a 1980 American teen drama film directed by Adrian Lyne (in his feature film directorial debut) and written by Gerald Ayres.", " The film stars Jodie Foster, Scott Baio, Sally Kellerman, Randy Quaid and Cherie Currie (in her film debut).", " The original music score is composed by Giorgio Moroder, and features the song \"On the Radio\", sung by Donna Summer.", " It revolves around a group of girls coming-of-age in suburban Los Angeles toward the end of the disco era." ], [ "LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), better known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter.", " She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s.", " A five-time Grammy Award winner, Summer was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period.", " Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.", " She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and a number-one in the U.K." ], [ "Pattie Brooks (sometimes credited as Patti Brooks and Patty Brooks) is an American singer most frequently associated with the disco era.", " She was born in Fort Riley, Kansas to a military family.", " Her first break came in 1968 when she auditioned for the chorus on \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\".", " In the next decade she became a sought-after backing singer, appearing on the Bobby Darin Show and touring with, among others Helen Reddy.", " She sang backing on Donna Summer's \"I Remember Yesterday\" album." ], [ "Cats Without Claws is the twelfth album released by Donna Summer.", " Summer had achieved monumental fame during the disco era of the 1970s, and in 1980 was signed to Geffen Records.", " She had had some degree of success with them, though her previous album had been released on another label." ], [ "Music of the African diaspora was mostly refined and developed during the period of slavery.", " Slaves did not have easy access to instruments, so vocal work took on new significance.", " Through chants and work songs people of African descent preserved elements of their African heritage while inventing new genres of music.", " The culmination of this great sublimation of musical energy into vocal work can be seen in genres as disparate as Gospel Music and Hip-Hop.", " The music of the African diaspora makes frequent use of ostinato, a motif or phrase which is persistently repeated at the same pitch.", " The repeating idea may be a rhythmic pattern, part of a tune, or a complete melody.", " The banjo is a direct decedent of the Akonting created by the Jola people, found in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in West Africa.", " Hence, the melodic traditions of the African diaspora are probably most alive in Blues and Jazz." ] ] }
5ae615fe5542995703ce8aeb
What country are both Tánaiste and Frances Fitzgerald from?
Ireland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Frances Fitzgerald (politician)", "Tánaiste" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Children of Crisis", "Eithne FitzGerald", "Tánaiste", "Last Call (2002 film)", "Frances Fitzgerald (politician)", "Frances FitzGerald (journalist)", "George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare", "Fire in the Lake", "Frances Scott Fitzgerald", "Second Desmond Rebellion" ], "sentences": [ [ "Children of Crisis is a social study of children in the United States written by child psychiatrist Robert Coles and published in five volumes by Little, Brown and Company between 1967 and 1977.", " In 2003, the publisher released a one-volume compilation of selections from the series with a new introduction by the author.", " Volumes 2 and 3 shared (with Frances FitzGerald's \"\") the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction." ], [ "Eithne FitzGerald (born 28 November 1950) is an Irish economist and former Labour Party politician who served as Minister of State at the Office of the Tánaiste from 1994 to 1997, Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise and Employment from 1994 to 1997 and Minister of State at the Department of Finance from 1993 to 1994.", " He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency from 1992 to 1997." ], [ "An Tánaiste ( ) is the deputy head of government of Ireland and the second-most senior officer in the Government of Ireland.", " An Tánaiste is appointed by the President of Ireland on the advice of An Taoiseach.", " The current office holder is Frances Fitzgerald, TD, who was appointed on 6 May 2016." ], [ "Last Call is a 2002 drama film written and directed by Henry Bromell about F. Scott Fitzgerald, based on the book by Frances Kroll Ring.", " The film stars Jeremy Irons as Fitzgerald, Sissy Spacek as Zelda Fitzgerald, and Neve Campbell as Frances Kroll." ], [ "Frances Mary Fitzgerald (born 1 August 1950) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Tánaiste since May 2016 and Minister for Enterprise and Innovation since June 2017.", " She has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 2011 and previously between 1992 and 2002, currently for the Dublin Mid-West constituency.", " She previously served as Minister for Justice and Equality from 2014 to 2016, Minister for Children and Youth Affairs from 2011 to 2014, Leader of the Opposition in the Seanad and Leader of Fine Gael in the Seanad from 2007 to 2011.", " She was a Senator for the Labour Panel from 2007 to 2011." ], [ "Frances FitzGerald (born October 21, 1940) is an American journalist and historian, who is primarily known for \"Fire in the Lake\" (1972), an account of the Vietnam War.", " It was a bestseller that won the Pulitzer Prize, Bancroft Prize, and National Book Award." ], [ "George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare (23 January 1612 – 29 May 1660) was known as the \"Fairy Earl\", apparently for no other reason than that his portrait, which is extant, was painted on a small scale.\"", " He was the son of Thomas FitzGerald and Frances Randolph and grandson of Edward FitzGerald (born 1502, brother of Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare) and Agnes Leigh." ], [ "Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam (1972) is a book by American journalist Frances FitzGerald (1940-) about Vietnam, its history and national character, and the United States warfare there.", " It was initially published by both Little, Brown and Company and Back Bay Publishing.", " The book was ranked by critics as one of the top books of the year, it was on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list for more than 10 weeks, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction, the Bancroft Prize for history, and the National Book Award.", " It was published in paperback in 1973 by Vintage Books." ], [ "Frances Scott \"Scottie\" Fitzgerald (October 26, 1921 – June 18, 1986) was the only child of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald.", " She was a writer, a journalist (for The Washington Post, The New Yorker, and The Northern Virginia Sun, among others), and a prominent member of the Democratic Party.", " She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1992." ], [ "The Second Desmond rebellion (1579–1583) was the more widespread and bloody of the two Desmond Rebellions launched by the FitzGerald dynasty of Desmond in Munster, Ireland, against English rule in Ireland.", " The second rebellion began in July 1579 when James FitzMaurice FitzGerald landed in Ireland with a force of Papal troops, triggering an insurrection across the south of Ireland on the part of the Desmond dynasty, their allies and others who were dissatisfied for various reasons with English government of the country.", " The rebellion ended with the 1583 death of Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond, and the defeat of the rebels." ] ] }
5a8e3e71554299068b959e81
Renée Montagne succeeded which American broadcast journalist, a Peabody Award-winning member of the National Radio Hall of Fame?
Bob Edwards
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Renée Montagne", "Bob Edwards" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Edwards", "National Radio Hall of Fame", "RRA Awards 2011", "Jack Buck", "Stan Bunger", "Garry Meier", "Renée Montagne", "Rawya Rageh", "Bill Stern", "Radio Classics" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Alan \"Bob\" Edwards (born May 16, 1947) is an American broadcast journalist, a Peabody Award-winning member of the National Radio Hall of Fame.", " He gained reputation as the first host of National Public Radio's flagship program, \"Morning Edition\".", " Starting in 2004, Edwards then was the host of \"The Bob Edwards Show\" on Sirius XM Radio and \"Bob Edwards Weekend\" distributed by Public Radio International to more than 150 public radio stations.", " Those programs ended in September 2015." ], [ "The National Radio Hall of Fame (NRHOF) is a United States organization that was created by the Emerson Radio Corporation in 1988.", " Three years later Bruce DuMont, founder, president, and CEO of the Museum of Broadcast Communications, assumed control of the Hall, moved its base of operations to Chicago, and incorporated it into the MBC.", " The NRHOF gallery is located on the second floor of the MBC, at 360 N. State St., and is described as being dedicated to recognizing those who have contributed to the development of the radio medium throughout its history in the United States." ], [ "The Radio România Actualităţi Awards 2011 (shortly RRA Awards) was held on March 13, 2011 in the Sala Radio (Radio Hall) of the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.", " The awards are yearly and they are developed by the Radio România Actualităţi, the main National Radio Channel.", " They will be broadcast by RRA, as well as by Radio România Muzical and Radio România Cultural.", " It will also be broadcast online and on TVR International all around the world.", " The nominations were announced via Adevărul newspaper, on February 4." ], [ "John Francis \"Jack\" Buck (August 21, 1924 – June 18, 2002) was an American sportscaster, best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games of the St. Louis Cardinals.", " His play-by-play work earned him recognition from numerous Halls of Fame, such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and the National Radio Hall of Fame.", " He has also been inducted as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum." ], [ "Stan Bunger (born June 8, 1956 in San Francisco, California) is an American broadcast journalist.", " He is currently the morning co-anchor at KCBS All News 740 AM/106.9 FM in San Francisco, heard from 5:30 AM to 10 AM each weekday with co-anchor Susan Leigh Taylor.", " In addition to his anchor duties, Bunger and colleague Steve Bitker host the regular \"KCBS Sports Fans\" podcast.", " Bunger was named to the Bay Area Radio Hall of Fame in 2010.", " He first joined KCBS in 1982 and served until 1992; his current tenure began in 2000." ], [ "Garry Meier (born December 2, 1949) is a Chicago-based radio personality who has been active in Chicago radio since 1973.", " Meier is well known for being part of the highly successful radio duos \"Steve and Garry\" and \"Roe and Garry\", but he also hosted shows on WFYR, WYEN, WLUP-AM 1000, WCKG, WGN-AM and WGN.FM at various times in his career.", " Meier is also a former feature reporter for WGN-TV's morning show and is a member of the National Radio Hall of Fame.", " As of March 12, 2016, he has a new show broadcast in Podcast format via his website." ], [ "Renée Montagne (pronounced Mon-TAIN) is an American radio journalist and was the co-host (with Steve Inskeep and David Greene) of National Public Radio's weekday morning news program, \"Morning Edition\", from May 2004 to November 11, 2016.", " Montagne and Inskeep succeeded longtime host Bob Edwards, initially as interim replacements, and Greene joined the team in 2012.", " Montagne had served as a correspondent and occasional host since 1989.", " She usually broadcasts from NPR West in Culver City, California, a Los Angeles suburb." ], [ "Rawya Rageh is a Senior Crisis Adviser for Amnesty International.", " She was previously a broadcast journalist known for her in-depth coverage of notable stories across the Middle East and Africa, including the Iraq War, the Darfur crisis in Sudan, the Saddam Hussein trial, the Arab Spring, and the Boko Haram conflict in Northern Nigeria.", " Working as a correspondent for the Al Jazeera English network her contribution to the Peabody Award-winning coverage the network provided of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and the Arab Spring was documented in the books \"18 Days: Al Jazeera English and the Egyptian Revolution\" and \"Liberation Square: Inside the Egyptian Revolution and the Rebirth of a Nation.\"", " The news story she broadcast on 25 January, the first day of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, was selected by Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism as one of the \"50 Great Stories\" produced by its alumni in the past 100 years.", " In addition to her broadcast reporting, Rageh is an active social media journalist, recognized by the \"Washington Post\" as one of \"The 23 Accounts You Must Follow to Understand Egypt\" and by Forbes Middle East Magazine as one of the \"100 Arab personalities with the most presence on Twitter.\"" ], [ "Bill Stern (July 1, 1907 – November 19, 1971) was a U.S. actor and sportscaster who announced the nation's first remote sports broadcast and the first telecast of a baseball game.", " In 1984, Stern was part of the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame's inaugural class which included sportscasting legends Red Barber, Don Dunphy, Ted Husing and Graham McNamee.", " He was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame (1988) and has a star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], [ "Radio Classics is a US old time radio network owned by RSPT LLC.", " It provides the programming content for Sirius XM Radio's 24-hour satellite radio channel of the same name.", " Radio Classics also syndicates the Radio Spirits-branded program \"When Radio Was\" to over 200 terrestrial radio stations.", " In addition, Radio Classics has a monthly online subscription service, providing subscribers with unlimited streaming and twenty hours per month of downloads of old time radio shows that have appeared on past \"When Radio Was\", \"Radio Super Heroes\", \"Radio Movie Classics\", or \"Radio Hall of Fame\" (special edition of \"When Radio Was\" that focuses on National Radio Hall of Fame inductees) installments." ] ] }
5ae3339155429928c423967f
What was the ethnic origin for the man whose philosophical work included The Phenomenology of Spirit?
German
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Phenomenology of Spirit", "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "De finibus bonorum et malorum", "The Phenomenology of Spirit", "Max Scheler", "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "David Lewis (philosopher)", "Alexandre Kojève", "List of Malaysian sportspeople of Indian descent", "Phenomenology (psychology)", "English Canadians", "List of Malaysian politicians of Indian descent" ], "sentences": [ [ "De finibus bonorum et malorum (\"On the ends of good and evil\") is a philosophical work by the Roman orator, politician and philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero.", " It consists of five books, in which Cicero explains the philosophical views of Epicureanism, Stoicism, and the Platonism of Antiochus of Ascalon.", " The book was developed in the summer of the year 45 BC within about one and a half months.", " Together with the \"Tusculanae Quaestiones\" written shortly afterwards, \"De finibus\" is the most extensive philosophical work of Cicero.", " It is dedicated to Marcus Junius Brutus.", " Lorem ipsum, the common placeholder text used in graphic design work, is derived from parts of the first book's discourse on hedonism." ], [ "Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807) is Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's most widely discussed philosophical work.", " Hegel's first book, it describes the three-stage dialectical life of Spirit.", " The title can be translated as either The Phenomenology of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind, because the German word \"Geist\" has both meanings.", " The book's working title, which also appeared in the first edition, was \"Science of the Experience of Consciousness\".", " On its initial publication (see cover image on right), it was identified as Part One of a projected \"System of Science\", of which the \"Science of Logic\" was the second part.", " A smaller work, titled \"Philosophy of Spirit\" (also translated as \"Philosophy of Mind\"), appears in Hegel's \"Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences\", and recounts in briefer and somewhat altered form the major themes of the original \"Phenomenology\"." ], [ "Max Ferdinand Scheler (] ; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology.", " Scheler developed further the philosophical method of the founder of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, and was called by José Ortega y Gasset \"the first man of the philosophical paradise.\"", " After his death in 1928, Martin Heidegger affirmed, with Ortega y Gasset, that all philosophers of the century were indebted to Scheler and praised him as \"the strongest philosophical force in modern Germany, nay, in contemporary Europe and in contemporary philosophy as such.\"", " In 1954, Karol Wojtyła, later Pope John Paul II, defended his doctoral thesis on \"An Evaluation of the Possibility of Constructing a Christian Ethics on the Basis of the System of Max Scheler.\"" ], [ "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ( ; ] ; August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher and an important figure of German idealism.", " He achieved wide renown in his day and, while primarily influential within the continental tradition of philosophy, has become increasingly influential in the analytic tradition as well.", " Although Hegel remains a divisive figure, his canonical stature within Western philosophy is universally recognized." ], [ "David Kellogg Lewis (September 28, 1941 – October 14, 2001) was an American philosopher.", " Lewis taught briefly at UCLA and then at Princeton from 1970 until his death.", " He is also closely associated with Australia, whose philosophical community he visited almost annually for more than thirty years.", " He made contributions in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of probability, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophical logic, and aesthetics.", " He is probably best known for his controversial modal realist stance: that (i) possible worlds exist, (ii) every possible world is a concrete entity, (iii) any possible world is causally and spatiotemporally isolated from any other possible world, and (iv) our world is among the possible worlds." ], [ "Alexandre Kojève (] ; 28 April 1902 – 4 June 1968) was a Russian-born French philosopher and statesman whose philosophical seminars had an immense influence on 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via his integration of Hegelian concepts into twentieth century continental philosophy.", " As a statesman in the French government, he was instrumental in the creation of the European Union.", " Kojève was a close friend of, and was in lifelong philosophical dialogue with, Leo Strauss." ], [ "This is a list of notable Malaysian sportspeople of Indian origin, including original immigrants who obtained Malaysian citizenship and their Malaysian descendants.", " Entries on this list are demonstrably notable by having a linked current article or reliable sources as footnotes against the name to verify they are notable and define themselves either full or partial Indian origin, whose ethnic origin lie in India." ], [ "Phenomenology within psychology (Phenomenological Psychology) is the psychological study of subjective experience.", " It is an approach to psychological subject matter that has its roots in the philosophical work of Edmund Husserl.", " Early phenomenologists such as Husserl, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty conducted philosophical investigations of consciousness in the early 20th century.", " Their critiques of psychologism and positivism later influenced at least two main fields of contemporary psychology: the phenomenological psychological approach of the Duquesne School (The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology), including Amedeo Giorgi and Frederick Wertz; and the experimental approaches associated with Francisco Varela, Shaun Gallagher, Evan Thompson, and others (embodied mind thesis).", " Other names associated with the movement include Jonathan Smith (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), Steinar Kvale, and Wolfgang Köhler.", " But \"an even stronger influence on psychopathology came from Heidegger (1963), particularly through Kunz (1931), Blankenburg (1971), Tellenbach (1983), Binswanger (1994), and others.\"", " Phenomenological psychologists have also figured prominently in the history of the humanistic psychology movement." ], [ "English Canadians or Anglo-Canadians (French: \"Canadiens anglais\" ) refers to either Canadians of English ethnic origin and heritage, or to English-speaking, or Anglophone, Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadians.", " Canada is an officially bilingual state, with English and French official language communities.", " Immigrant cultural groups ostensibly integrate into one or both of these communities, but often retaining elements of their original cultures.", " The term English-speaking Canadian is sometimes used interchangeably with English Canadian." ], [ "This is a list of notable Malaysian politicians of Indian origin, including original immigrants who obtained Malaysian citizenship and their Malaysian descendants.", " Entries on this list are demonstrably notable by having a linked current article or reliable sources as footnotes against the name to verify they are notable and define themselves either full or partial Indian origin, whose ethnic origin lie in India." ] ] }
5a7ba3fb5542995eb53be973
The actor who played Bob Muldoon in "Ain't Them Bodies Saints" was born in what year?
1975
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ain't Them Bodies Saints", "Ain't Them Bodies Saints", "Casey Affleck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Hughes", "Esai Morales", "Roman Harper", "Kyle Turley", "Harry Coleman", "Daniel Hart (musician)", "Casey Affleck", "Hsieh Ho-hsien", "Ain't Them Bodies Saints", "Vince Buck" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert \"Bob\" Hughes M.D. is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"As the World Turns\".", " Bob was played by actor Don Hastings from October 1960 until the series' final episode on September 17, 2010.", " Actors Bobby Alford and Ronnie Welch played Bob previously between 1956 and 1960." ], [ "Esai Manuel Morales, Jr. (born October 1, 1962) is an American actor.", " He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic \"La Bamba\".", " He also appeared in the PBS drama \"American Family\" and in the Showtime series \"Resurrection Blvd.\" He is perhaps best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on \"NYPD Blue\" and Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series \"Caprica\"." ], [ "Roman Harper (born December 11, 1982) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football at Alabama, and was drafted by the Saints in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft.", " In 2009, Harper earned his first Pro Bowl invitation (first team) and helped lead the Saints to Super Bowl XLIV.", " The following year, 2010, he was again selected as a first team All-Pro.", " In 2016, he helped lead the Carolina Panthers to Super Bowl 50." ], [ "Kyle John Turley (born September 24, 1975) is a former American football offensive lineman who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " Selected 7th overall in the 1998 NFL draft, Turley played five seasons for the New Orleans Saints and a year with the St. Louis Rams before a serious back injury sidelined him for the 2004 and 2005 seasons.", " He returned to football in 2006 as a member of the Kansas City Chiefs, where he spent the last two years of his career before announcing his retirement in December 2007.", " Turley's high level of play earned him All-Pro honors for the 2000 season and a Pro Bowl invite following the 2001 season.", " His career is best remembered by many for a 2001 incident in which he ripped off an opposing player's helmet and tossed it downfield, playing a key factor in his team losing the game but also earning the respect of many Saints fans for his defense of the quarterback.", " Turley played college football at San Diego State." ], [ "Harry Corday Coleman (born November 10, 1985) is a former gridiron football linebacker, last with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League.", " He played college football at LSU as a safety and was switched to linebacker during his senior year.", " He signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent, but was subsequently released by the team on July 21, 2010.", " In high school Coleman played football, basketball, and baseball.", " He was later re-signed by the Saints on August 14, 2010.", " Coleman would ultimately be released again before he ended up in the United Football League.", " He signed with the Edmonton Eskimos on May 9, 2012, but was released on June 23, 2012." ], [ "Daniel Frederick Hart is an American musician and composer.", " He is a classically trained violinist.", " Hart has released music as a solo artist and with his bands The Physics of Meaning and Dark Rooms.", " Hart has also toured with and recorded for numerous bands, including St. Vincent, Other Lives, John Vanderslice, Swans, The Rosebuds, Annuals, Glasser, Broken Social Scene, Pattern Is Movement, Mount Moriah, The Polyphonic Spree and Sarah Jaffe.", " In 2012, Hart wrote and recorded the score for David Lowery's film \"Ain't Them Bodies Saints\", which premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2013.", " In 2016, Hart composed the score for \"Pete's Dragon\".", " Hart currently resides in Los Angeles." ], [ "Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt (born August 12, 1975) is an American actor and director.", " He began his career as a child actor, appearing in the PBS television movie \"Lemon Sky\" (1988) and the ABC miniseries \"The Kennedys of Massachusetts\" (1990).", " He later appeared in three Gus Van Sant films – \"To Die For\" (1995), \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), and \"Gerry\" (2002) – and in Steven Soderbergh's comedy heist trilogy \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004) and \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007).", " His first leading role was in Steve Buscemi's independent comedy-drama \"Lonesome Jim\" (2006)." ], [ "Hsieh Ho-hsien (, also known as A Chord or R.Chord; born April 15, 1987) is a Taiwanese singer and actor.", " A Chord is known mainly for writing the lyrics of the song, \"Gou Ai,\" which was played on the Taiwanese drama, \"The X-Family\".", " \"Gou Ai\" was also performed on \"K.O.3an Guo\" by Pets Tseng.", " The song has also been parodied multiple times on \"K.O.3an Guo\"." ], [ "Ain't Them Bodies Saints is a 2013 American romantic crime drama film written and directed by David Lowery.", " The film stars Casey Affleck as Bob Muldoon, Rooney Mara as Ruth Guthrie and Ben Foster as Patrick Wheeler.", " Bob (Affleck) and Ruth (Mara) are a couple who become involved in criminal activities and are caught, with Bob taking the blame and going to prison.", " The film follows the events after the criminal activities as Ruth gives birth to their daughter, and the two live comfortably.", " When the child is nearly four, Bob escapes from jail and goes looking to reconnect with his family." ], [ "Vincent Lamont Buck (born January 12, 1968 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is a former American football safety in the National Football League for the New Orleans Saints.", " He played college football at Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio, where Buck was an NAIA All-American and NAIA Player of the Year in his senior year 1989.", " He was drafted in the 2nd round of the 1990 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints, where he played six seasons.", " After his playing career was over, Buck has been active in the New Orleans community.", " Vince Buck is currently the owner and proprietor of a Cottman transmission service center in New Orleans, and resides in Kenner, Louisiana." ] ] }
5ade865155429939a52fe8df
What New Orleans Pelicans player born in 1993 won the 2017 NBA All-Star Game MVP award?
Anthony Davis
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award", "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award", "Anthony Davis (basketball)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 7, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anthony Davis (basketball)", "List of New Orleans Pelicans head coaches", "2014 NBA All-Star Game", "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award", "History of the New Orleans Pelicans", "List of New Orleans Pelicans seasons", "2017 NBA All-Star Game", "1998 NBA All-Star Game", "1997 NBA All-Star Game", "2016–17 NBA season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anthony Marshon Davis Jr. (born March 11, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He plays the power forward and center positions.", " Davis was selected first overall in the 2012 NBA draft by New Orleans, is a four-time NBA All-Star, and has been named to two All-NBA First Teams.", " He also earned a gold medal playing with Team USA at the 2012 Summer Olympics." ], [ "The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " They play in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was born out of the original Hornets' relocation to New Orleans in 2002.", " The team has had three names since its inception; it was called the New Orleans Hornets (2002–2005; 2007–2013), the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets (2005–2007), and the New Orleans Pelicans (2013–present).", " The Pelicans have never been to the NBA Finals since its inception.", " The team has played their home games at the New Orleans Arena since 2002.", " The Pelicans are owned by Tom Benson, with Dell Demps as their general manager." ], [ "The 2014 NBA All Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that took place on February 16, 2014, at Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of the New Orleans Pelicans.", " The game was the 63rd edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2013–14 NBA season.", " The Pelicans (the name was changed by new team owner Tom Benson for the 2013-14 season) were awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on April 16, 2012.", " It was the second time that New Orleans had hosted the All-Star game; the city had previously hosted the event in 2008, also at the Smoothie King Center (then known as New Orleans Arena)." ], [ "The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player(s) voted best of the annual All-Star Game.", " The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game.", " The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games.", " Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively.", " The voting is conducted by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game.", " The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award.", " No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout.", " s of 2017 , the most recent recipient is New Orleans Pelicans forward Anthony Davis." ], [ "This article is about the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association.", " The New Orleans Pelicans are an official team in the National Basketball Association(NBA).", " Until the conclusion of the Pelicans' 2012–2013 regular season the team was named the New Orleans Hornets.", " The name change came along with the purchase of the team by its new owner, Tom Benson.", " Early on in the purchasing process, Benson made it clear that he intended to change the name to something more \"local\".", " Inspiration for the name change is given to Louisiana's state bird, the brown pelican.", " The Pelicans have an overall franchise record of 498-552, along with six playoff qualifications.", " Their achievements include one playoff series victory and one division title.", " In recent years, the Pelicans have held the names of some of the NBA's brightest rising stars on its roster." ], [ "The New Orleans Pelicans are a professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " They are members of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The franchise began play during the 2002–03 NBA season as the New Orleans Hornets following the relocation of the Charlotte Hornets, based in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " After three seasons in New Orleans, Hurricane Katrina forced the franchise to temporarily relocate to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where they spent two seasons as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets.", " The Hornets returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season.", " The team changed its name to the New Orleans Pelicans at the conclusion of the 2012–13 season." ], [ "The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 19, 2017 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the Smoothie King Center.", " It was the 66th edition of the event.", " The West won the game 192-182.", " The MVP of the game was Anthony Davis, who scored 52 points, the most ever scored by a player in an All-Star Game.", " It was initially planned to be held at Spectrum Center in Charlotte, home of the Charlotte Hornets.", " If the game had remained in Charlotte, it would have been the second time that Charlotte hosted the All-Star Game.", " The city previously hosted in 1991 at the now-demolished Charlotte Coliseum." ], [ "The 1998 NBA All-Star Game was the 48th edition of the North American National Basketball Association All-Star Game.", " The event was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.", " The East won the game 135–114.", " This game was the All-Star Game debut of Kobe Bryant, the youngest all-star in NBA history at 19 years of age, and rookie Tim Duncan.", " Bryant had a team-high 18 points.", " Michael Jordan earned MVP honors, scoring 23 points, grabbing 6 rebounds, and dishing out 8 assists despite having the flu.", " This was Jordan's third MVP award.The Game featured four all-stars from the Los Angeles Lakers.", " The Western Conference was coached by George Karl from the Seattle SuperSonics and the Eastern Conference was coached by Larry Bird of the Indiana Pacers.", " This marks the only All-Star game to feature both Kobe Bryant, who was the youngest player in NBA history to be in the all-star game and Michael Jordan in which Jordan was with the Chicago Bulls.", " Jordan came out of retirement one final time in 2001 and played two more seasons (and selected to the All-Star team both years) for the Washington Wizards.", " Grant Hill and Michael Jordan shot the best field goal percentages this game when comparing players who shot ten or more shots.", " Grant Hill was 7/11 from the field and he knocked down a three (.636%).", " Michael Jordan was 10/18 from the field and he also knocked down one three (.556%)." ], [ "The 1997 NBA All-Star Game was the 47th edition of the All-Star Game and commemorated the 50th anniversary of NBA.", " The game was played on February 9, 1997, at Gund Arena (now known as Quicken Loans Arena) in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.", " The winner of the MVP award was Glen Rice of the Charlotte Hornets who played 25 minutes and scored 26 points while breaking two records in the process, 20 points in the third quarter and 24 points in the second half.", " Rice's 20 points in the period broke Hal Greer's record (19), set in 1968.", " Rice's 24 points in a half surpassed the previous mark of 23, owned by Wilt Chamberlain and Tom Chambers.", " Michael Jordan's 14 points, 11 rebounds, and 11 assists were the first and, until the 2011 NBA All-Star Game, the only triple-double in NBA All-Star Game history (LeBron James (2011), Dwyane Wade (2012), and Kevin Durant (2017) have also achieved this).", " Five players (Charles Barkley, Alonzo Mourning, Patrick Ewing, Clyde Drexler, Shaquille O’Neal) who were voted or selected for the team opted out due to injury, opening the doors for the annually neglected and the new stars—Joe Dumars, Detlef Schrempf, Chris Webber, Chris Gatling and 20-year-old second-year man Kevin Garnett took their spots." ], [ "The 2016–17 NBA season was the 71st season of the National Basketball Association.", " The regular season began on October 25, 2016, with the 2016 NBA champion Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the New York Knicks.", " Christmas Day games were played on Sunday December 25, 2016.", " The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 2017, with the West defeating the East 192–182.", " Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans was named the All Star Game MVP after breaking Wilt Chamberlain's record by scoring 52 points in the All Star Game.", " The original host of the game, Charlotte's Spectrum Center, was removed as the host on July 21, 2016 due to the league's opposition against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act.", " The regular season ended on April 12, 2017, and the playoffs began on April 15, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017, with the Golden State Warriors going 16-1 in the playoffs and beating the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games during their third consecutive matchup in the NBA Finals." ] ] }
5abae3225542996cc5e49edd
The English actor, whose career has included roles on stage, television, and film, as well as starred in the 1997 comedy action film Masterminds, was born when?
born 13 July 1940
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Masterminds (1997 film)", "Patrick Stewart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kauda Bole Alice", "Five Golden Dragons", "Patrick Stewart", "Gladys Henson", "Tony Slattery", "Kiwwada Nahi Nokiwwada Nahi", "David Tree", "George Benson (actor)", "Jolly Hallo", "Masterminds (1997 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kauda Bole Alice (Sinhalese: \"කවුද බොලේ ඇලිස්\" ) is a 2000 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy action film directed by Sunil Soma Peiris and produced by SY Films and Sunil T. Fernando for Sunil T. Films.", " It stars Bandu Samarasinghe and Dilhani Ekanayake in lead roles along with Ravindra Yasas, and Rex Kodippili.", " Music composed by Somapala Ratnayake.", " It is the 933rd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.", " It is a remake of Hollywood film Mrs. Doubtfire." ], [ "Five Golden Dragons is a 1967 British/German international co-production comedy action film set in Hong Kong and photographed in Techniscope on location in September 1966 at the Tiger Balm Pagoda and Shaw Brothers studios.", " It was directed by Jeremy Summers and starred Bob Cummings in his final feature film, Margaret Lee who sings two songs in the film, Rupert Davies and a cast of \"guest stars\".", " The film was produced and written by Harry Alan Towers and features his wife Maria Rohm as the leading lady.", " The film features a minor connection to Edgar Wallace's short stories by using his Commissioner Sanders as an officer in the Royal Hong Kong Police with Towers using Wallace's name to attract funds from international film investors." ], [ "Sir Patrick Stewart {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor whose career has included roles on stage, television, and film in a career spanning almost six decades.", " He is a multiple time Olivier, Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild and Saturn Award nominee." ], [ "Gladys Henson (27 September 1897 – 21 December 1982) was an Irish actress whose career lasted from 1932 to 1976 and included roles on stage, radio, films and television series.", " Among her most notable films were \"The History of Mr Polly\" (1949) and \"The Blue Lamp\" (1950)." ], [ "Anthony Declan James \"Tony\" Slattery (born 9 November 1959), is an English actor and comedian.", " He has appeared on British television regularly since the mid-1980s, most notably as a regular on the Channel 4 improvisation show \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?", "\" His serious and comedic film work has included roles in \"The Crying Game\", \"Peter's Friends\", and \"How to Get Ahead in Advertising\"." ], [ "Kiwwada Nahi Nokiwwada Nahi (Sinhalese: \"කිව්වද නහී නොකිව්වද නහී\" ) is a 2011 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy action film directed by Srilal Priyadeva and produced by Janitha Marasinghe for Janitha Films.", " It stars Ranjan Ramanayake, Tennyson Cooray, and Arjun Kamalnath in lead roles along with Ananda Wickramage, Rex Kodippili.", " It is the 1162nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.", " This is brought debut cinema acting for Menaka Pieris.", " The film has influenced by 2008 Bollywood comedy film \"Golmaal Returns\"." ], [ "David Tree (15 July 1915 in London – 4 November 2009), born Ian David Parsons, was an English stage and screen actor from a distinguished theatrical family whose career in the 1930s included roles in numerous stage presentations as well as in thirteen films produced between 1937 and 1941, among which were 1939's \"Goodbye Mr. Chips\" and two of producer Gabriel Pascal's adaptations of Shaw classics, 1938's \"Pygmalion\", in which he portrayed Freddy Eynsford-Hill, and 1941's \"Major Barbara\", in which he was Charles Lomax." ], [ "George Christopher Benson (11 January 1911 – 17 June 1983) was a Welsh and English actor of both theatre and screen, whose career spanned from the 1930s to the late 1970s.", " He was on stage from the late 1920s, and made his film debut in 1932 in \"Holiday Lovers\" written by Leslie Arliss.", " His most notable work as a comic actor included supporting roles with George Formby (Keep Fit - 1937) and Ronnie Barker (A Home of Your Own - 1964)." ], [ "Jolly Hallo (Sinhalese: \"ජොලි හලෝ\" ) is a 2001 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy action film directed by Srilal Priyadeva and produced by Nimal Weerakkody for Nimalaweera Films.", " It stars Bandu Samarasinghe and Nilanthi Dias in lead roles along with Freddie Silva, Arjun Kamalanath and Ananda Wickramage.", " Music composed by Mervyn Priyantha.", " It is the 963rd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.", " The film won the Sarasaviya Award for the Most Popular Film of The Year 2001 and Bandu Samarasinghe won the Sarasaviya Award for the creative performance." ], [ "Masterminds is a 1997 comedy action film starring Patrick Stewart and Vincent Kartheiser." ] ] }
5a88b6725542994846c1cecb
Codiaeum and Phygelius, are a type of what items?
plants
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Codiaeum", "Phygelius" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Data item", "Vickrey–Clarke–Groves auction", "Clas Ohlson", "Phygelius", "Collection (abstract data type)", "River crossing puzzle", "Codiaeum", "Flea market", "Combination meal", "Functional item" ], "sentences": [ [ "A data item describes an atomic state of a particular object concerning a specific property at a certain time point.", " A collection of data items for the same object at the same time forms an object instance (or table row).", " Any type of complex information can be broken down to elementary data items (atomic state).", " Data items are identified by object (o), property (p) and time (t), while the value (v) is a function of o, p and t: v = F(o,p,t)." ], [ "In auction theory, a Vickrey–Clarke–Groves (VCG) auction is a type of sealed-bid auction of multiple items.", " Bidders submit bids that report their valuations for the items, without knowing the bids of the other people in the auction.", " The auction system assigns the items in a socially optimal manner: it charges each individual the harm they cause to other bidders.", " It also gives bidders an incentive to bid their true valuations, by ensuring that the optimal strategy for each bidder is to bid their true valuations of the items.", " It is a generalization of a Vickrey auction for multiple items." ], [ "Clas Ohlson is a Swedish hardware store chain and mail-order firm that specialises in hardware, home, leisure, electrical and multimedia products.", " It is one of the biggest of its type in Scandinavia, with more than 200 Clas Ohlson stores as of October 2013.", " Stores also exist in Norway, Finland, the United Kingdom, Germany and Dubai.", " Many of the products sold in the stores are own-label items.", " The company uses the house brands of Asaklitt (luggage and travelware), Capere (bathroom supplies), Cocraft (DIY tools), Cotech (electrical tools), Coline (household electrical items), Exibel (household electrical items) and Northlight (lighting)." ], [ "Phygelius, common names Cape fuchsia or Cape figwort, is a genus of flowering plants in the Scrophulariaceae family, native to wet slopes and banks in southern Africa.", " They are evergreen shrubs often treated as perennials in colder climates.", " They bear many pendent tubular flowers over a long period in summer, in shades of white, yellow and red.", " The vague similarity of the blooms to fuchsias has led to the common name Cape fuchsia, though they are not closely related." ], [ "In computer science, a collection or container is a grouping of some variable number of data items (possibly zero) that have some shared significance to the problem being solved and need to be operated upon together in some controlled fashion.", " Generally, the data items will be of the same type or, in languages supporting inheritance, derived from some common ancestor type.", " A collection is a concept applicable to abstract data types, and does not prescribe a specific implementation as a concrete data structure, though often there is a conventional choice (see Container for type theory discussion)." ], [ "A river crossing puzzle is a type of transport puzzle in which the object is to carry items from one river bank to another, usually in the fewest number of trips.", " The difficulty of the puzzle may arise from restrictions on which or how many items can be transported at the same time, or which or how many items may be safely left together.", " The setting may vary cosmetically, for example, by replacing the river by a bridge.", " The earliest known river-crossing problems occur in the manuscript \"Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes\" (English: Problems to sharpen the young ), traditionally said to be written by Alcuin.", " The earliest copies of this manuscript date from the 9th century; it contains three river-crossing problems, including the fox, goose and bag of beans puzzle and the jealous husbands problem." ], [ "Codiaeum is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824.", " It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia and Papuasia." ], [ "A flea market (or swap meet) is a type of bazaar that rents or provides space to people who want to sell or barter merchandise.", " Used goods, cheap items, collectibles, and antiques are commonly sold.", " Many markets offer fresh produce or baked goods, plants from local farms and vintage clothes.", " Renters of the flea market tables are called vendors.", " It may be indoors, as in a warehouse or school gymnasium; or outdoors, as in a field or parking lot or under a tent.", " Flea markets can be held annually or semiannually, others may be conducted monthly, on weekends, or daily.", " Flea-market vendors may range from a family that is renting a table for the first time to sell a few unwanted household items, to scouts who rove the region buying items for sale from garage sales and other flea markets, and several staff watching the stalls." ], [ "A combination meal, also referred to as a combo meal, is a type of meal that typically includes food items and a beverage.", " They are a common menu item at fast food restaurants, and other restaurants also purvey them.", " Combination meals may be priced lower compared to ordering items separately, but this is not always the case.", " A combination meal is also a meal in which the consumer orders items à la carte to create their own meal combination.", " The \"casada\" is a common type of lunch combination meal in Costa Rica and Panama." ], [ "In the framework of Noam Chomsky's Minimalist Program, items of the lexicon are of two types: with or without substantive content.", " Items of the former category are called lexical items, whereas items of the latter category are functional items.", " Functional items carry the grammatical content of a sentence, which means that by taking them out of the sentence one would still understand the meaning, although it would not be grammatical.", " In other words, they are the 'glue' that holds the sentence together.", " Functional items can also be classified as closed class, that is, belonging to parts of speech that do not easily allow new members.", " If functional items are removed from a sentence, the words that would be left are the lexical items.", " The lexical items of a sentence are those that are used in telegraphic speech; functional items are the grammatical units that hold the sentence together and make it more fluid.", " Functional Items are feature sets.", " Functional items include two type of morphemes.", " Free morphemes, like modals, auxiliaries, determiners, complementizers, and bound morphemes such as nominal and verbal affixes.", " Though functional items have feature structure, the do not enter into θ-marking." ] ] }
5add0ae05542992c1e3a2521
What communications officer was on the staff of a fleet admiral in the United States Navy?
John "Jack" Roland Redman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John R. Redman", "John R. Redman", "Chester W. Nimitz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fleet admiral (United States)", "John R. Redman", "United States Fleet", "Admiral flote", "Nimitz-class aircraft carrier", "Ernest King", "Chester W. Nimitz", "List of United States Navy four-star admirals", "Admiral (United States)", "National Museum of the Pacific War" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fleet admiral (abbreviated FADM), officially known as \"Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy\", is a five-star flag officer rank in the United States Navy.", " Fleet admiral ranks immediately above admiral and is equivalent to General of the Army and General of the Air Force.", " Although it is a current and authorized rank, no U.S. Navy officer presently holds it, with the last living U.S. Navy fleet admiral being Chester W. Nimitz, who died in 1966." ], [ "John \"Jack\" Roland Redman (January 31, 1898 – May 29, 1970) was an admiral in the United States Navy.", " A naval communications officer, he played key roles in signals intelligence during World War II in Washington, D.C., and on the staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz." ], [ "The United States Fleet was an organization in the United States Navy from 1922 until after World War II.", " The acronym CINCUS, pronounced \"sink us\", was used for Commander in Chief, United States Fleet.", " This was replaced by COMINCH in December 1941, under , when it was redefined and given operational command over the Atlantic, Pacific, and Asiatic Fleets, as well as all naval coastal forces.", " authorized the offices of the CNO and COMINCH to be held by a single officer; Admiral Ernest J. King was first to do so, and 1944 was promoted to the five-star rank of fleet admiral." ], [ "Admiral flote (lit.", " Admiral of the Fleet) is the fifth and highest Admiral of the Croatian Navy.", " This officer is referred to as, and is considered the equivalent of, a five-star Fleet Admiral.", " The insignia for a Croatian Senior Admiral is two thick rank stripes on both the sleeve and shoulder board.", " Between 1995 and 2002, the rank was called Stožerni admiral, meaning \"Staff Admiral\", analogous to \"Stožerni general\" for the ground forces." ], [ "The \"Nimitz\"-class supercarriers are a class of ten nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in service with the United States Navy.", " The lead ship of the class is named after World War II United States Pacific Fleet commander Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the U.S. Navy's last fleet admiral.", " With an overall length of 1092 ft and full-load displacement of over 100,000 long tons, they have been the largest warships built and in service." ], [ "Ernest Joseph King (23 November 1878 – 25 June 1956) was Commander in Chief, United States Fleet (COMINCH) and Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) during World War II.", " As COMINCH-CNO, he directed the United States Navy's operations, planning, and administration and was a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", " During World War II, he was the U.S. Navy's second most senior officer after Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, who served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief." ], [ "Chester William Nimitz, Sr. ( ; February 24, 1885February 20, 1966) was a fleet admiral of the United States Navy.", " He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CinCPac) and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), commanding Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II." ], [ "This is a complete list of four-star admirals in the United States Navy.", " The rank of admiral (or \"full admiral\", or \"four-star admiral\") is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Navy.", " It ranks above vice admiral (\"three-star admiral\") and below fleet admiral (\"five-star admiral\")." ], [ "Admiral (abbreviated as ADM) is a four-star commissioned naval flag officer rank in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, with the pay grade of O-10.", " Admiral ranks above vice admiral and below fleet admiral in the Navy; the Coast Guard and the Public Health Service do not have an established grade above admiral.", " Admiral is equivalent to the rank of general in the other uniformed services.", " The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps has never had an officer hold the grade of admiral.", " However,  /201 § 201 of the U.S. Code established the grade for the NOAA Corps, in case a position is created that merits the four-star grade." ], [ "The National Museum of the Pacific War is located in Fredericksburg, Texas, the boyhood home of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.", " Fleet Admiral Nimitz served as CinCPAC, Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet during World War II.", " The six acre site includes the Admiral Nimitz Museum which is housed in the old Nimitz Hotel and tells the story of Fleet Admiral Nimitz beginning with his life as a young boy through his naval career as well as the evolution of the old hotel." ] ] }
5a8b4e5155429949d91db53e
Nickajack Dam is one of nine dams on the Tennessee River owned and operated by which federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933?
Tennessee Valley Authority
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nickajack Dam", "Tennessee Valley Authority" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nickajack Lake", "Kentucky Dam", "Pickwick Landing Dam", "Tennessee Valley Authority", "Guntersville Dam", "Tennessee River Blueway", "Nickajack Cave", "Nickajack Dam", "Watts Bar Dam", "Wheeler Dam" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nickajack Lake is the reservoir created by Nickajack Dam as part of the Tennessee Valley Authority.", " The lake stretches from Nickajack Dam to Chickamauga Dam, passing through the city of Chattanooga.", " The stretch of the Tennessee River commonly referred to as the \"Grand Canyon of Tennessee\" also is part of Nickajack Lake." ], [ "Kentucky Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River on the county line between Livingston and Marshall counties in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " The dam is the lowermost of nine dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the late 1930s and early 1940s to improve navigation on the lower part of the river and reduce flooding on the lower Ohio and Mississippi rivers.", " It was a major project initiated during the New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, to invest in infrastructure to benefit the country.", " The dam impounds the Kentucky Lake of 160000 acre , which is the largest of TVA's reservoirs and the largest artificial lake by area in the Eastern United States." ], [ "Pickwick Landing Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River in Hardin County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " The dam is one of nine dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the 1930s as part of a New Deal-era initiative to create a continuous navigation channel between the river's mouth and Knoxville, and bring economic development to the area.", " The dam impounds the 43100 acre Pickwick Lake and its tailwaters are part of Kentucky Lake." ], [ "The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression.", " The enterprise was a result of the efforts of Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska.", " TVA was envisioned not only as a provider, but also as a regional economic development agency that would use federal experts and electricity to rapidly modernize the region's economy and society." ], [ "Guntersville Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Alabama.", " It is one of nine dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the late 1930s as part of a New Deal era initiative to create a continuous navigation channel on the entire length of the river and bring flood control and economic development to the region.", " The dam impounds the Guntersville Lake of 67900 acre , and its tailwaters feed into Wheeler Lake." ], [ "The Tennessee River Blueway is a 50 mi section of the Tennessee River that flows between the Chickamauga Dam and the Nickajack Dam and through downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee and the Tennessee River Gorge.", " The city of Chattanooga and the Tennessee River Gorge Trust along with other agencies have designated the section of river as a blueway for a canoe and kayak paddlers to travel and enjoy.", " Along the way, travelers will find primitive camping areas next to the river, a vibrant mix of museums, restaurants, activities, entertainment and natural attractions." ], [ "Nickajack Cave is a large, partially flooded cave in Marion County, Tennessee.", " It was partially flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority's Nickajack Lake, created by the construction of Nickajack Dam in 1967.", " The entrance was originally 140 feet wide and 50 feet high.", " There is now about 25–30 feet of water at the entrance, so the portion of the entrance above water is 140 feet wide and 20–25 feet high.", " It houses a large colony of Gray Bats, an endangered species, and the water levels have posed a danger to the bat colony.", " The cave took its name from the Chickamauga Cherokee town of Nicojack/Nickajack, located between its mouth and the Tennessee River.", " The town was destroyed once in 1794 by the Nickajack Expedition." ], [ "Nickajack Dam is a hydroelectric dam in Marion County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " It is one of nine dams on the Tennessee River owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the mid-1960s to replace the outdated Hales Bar Dam 6 mi upstream.", " The dam impounds the 10370 acre Nickajack Lake and feeds into Guntersville Lake.", " Nickajack Dam is named for a Cherokee village once located just upstream from the dam (the site is now submerged).", " The village was the namesake for Nickajack Cave, which was partially flooded by the reservoir." ], [ "Watts Bar Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River in Meigs and Rhea counties in Tennessee, United States.", " The dam is one of nine dams on the main Tennessee River channel operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the early 1940s to provide flood control and electricity and to help create a continuous navigable channel along the entire length of the river.", " The dam is the technical boundary between the 39090 acre Watts Bar Lake— which it impounds— and Chickamauga Lake, which stretches from the dam's tailwaters southward to Chattanooga." ], [ "Wheeler Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River between Lauderdale County and Lawrence County in the U.S. state of Alabama.", " It is one of nine dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the mid-1930s as part of a New Deal-era initiative to improve navigation on the river and bring flood control and economic development to the region.", " The dam impounds the Wheeler Lake of 67070 acre and its tailwaters feed into Wilson Lake." ] ] }
5ac3b552554299741d48a2f0
The Rebel Rousers was a film starring which American actress and author?
Diane Ladd
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Rebel Rousers", "Diane Ladd" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jamie Lee Curtis", "Shake, Rattle and Rock! (1994 film)", "No Place to Hide (1970 film)", "Baaghi (2000 film)", "Star Wars (film)", "Allegheny Uprising", "The Rebel Rousers", "Diane Ladd", "The Rebel (1915 film)", "Bolt (1994 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jamie Lee Curtis, Lady Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author.", " She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978).", " A big hit, the film established her as a notable actress in horror, and she subsequently starred in \"Halloween II\" (1981), \"The Fog\" (1980), \"Prom Night\" (1980), \"Terror Train\" (1980), and \"Roadgames\" (1981), gaining the status of \"scream queen\" to mainstream audiences.", " Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, including the cult comedy films \"Trading Places\" (1983), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, \"A Fish Called Wanda\" (1988), and \"True Lies\" (1994), for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy." ], [ "Shake, Rattle and Rock!", " is a 1994 television film starring Renée Zellweger, Howie Mandel and members of the Grammy-nominated R&B band For Real.", " The film was produced by Lou Arkoff (son of B movie producer Samuel Z. Arkoff) as part of the \"Rebel Highway\" series of television films made in a short-lived revival of American International Pictures that aired on the Showtime television network." ], [ "No Place to Hide, also known as Rebel, is a 1970 American film starring Sylvester Stallone.", " The film is about New York in the late 1960s; a politically motivated group of students plans bombings of company offices who do business with dictators in Central American countries.", " But when they contact a known terrorist and bombing specialist, the FBI gets on their track." ], [ "Baaghi (English: \"Rebel\") is a Bollywood film starring Sanjay Dutt and Manisha Koirala in the lead roles and Aditya Pancholi in a negative role.", " The film is directed by Rajesh Kumaar Singh and was released on 7 April 2000." ], [ "Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.", " It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.", " This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.", " When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire." ], [ "Allegheny Uprising (released in the UK as The First Rebel) is an American 1939 film produced by RKO Pictures, and starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne.", " Based on the 1937 novel \"The First Rebel\" by Neil H. Swanson, with a screenplay by the film's producer, P. J. Wolfson, and directed by William A. Seiter, the film is loosely based on the historical event known as the Black Boys Rebellion of 1765, after the conclusion of the French and Indian War." ], [ "Rebel Rousers is a 1970 independent outlaw biker film starring Cameron Mitchell, Jack Nicholson, Diane Ladd, Bruce Dern, and Harry Dean Stanton.", " Filmed in 1967, but held back for release until 1970, this is one of several motorcycle gang films of the period to feature Nicholson, Dern, and Stanton." ], [ "Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.", " She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.", " For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).", " Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).", " Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern." ], [ "The Rebel is a 1915 Australian silent film starring Allen Doone." ], [ "Bolt is a 1994 drama film starring Richard Grieco in the title role as a New Jersey biker.", " After fleeing west to escape a gang war, Bolt becomes romantically involved with Native American Patty Deerheart (Sean Young), and is compelled to battle to protect her family from a land runner.", " The appearance of former gang rival Billy Niles (Michael Ironside) on the reservation causes the conflict to escalate into a violent climax.", " It was released on DVD as Rebel Run in 1999." ] ] }
5adc08585542994650320c56
When was the Hozier album containing a song that reached #2 on the Irish Singles Chart released globally?
October 2014
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "From Eden", "Hozier (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sedated (song)", "The Wanted discography", "Gold Dust (DJ Fresh song)", "Someone New (Hozier song)", "Kodaline discography", "The Steady Song", "Barbados (Typically Tropical song)", "Hozier (musician)", "From Eden", "Country Grammar" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Sedated\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier.", " It was released on 20 May 2014 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014) and peaked at number three on the Irish Singles Chart." ], [ "British-Irish boy band The Wanted have released three studio albums, two extended plays and ten singles.", " The band's debut album, \"The Wanted\", was released by Geffen Records in the United Kingdom in October 2010.", " It reached number four on the UK Album Chart and number eleven on the Irish Albums Chart.", " The album's first single, \"All Time Low\", was released in July 2010 and peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number thirteen on the Irish Singles Chart.", " This was followed by \"Heart Vacancy\", which reached two in the UK and eighteen in Ireland. \"", "Lose My Mind\", was the third and last single from the album and was less successful than its predecessors, reaching number 19 in the UK and number 30 in Ireland." ], [ "\"Gold Dust\" is a song by British-based DJ and record producer DJ Fresh.", " Originally put out as a 12\" in 2008, it was re-released in 2010 featuring vocals from Ce' Cile although there is a version of the song on his album \"Nextlevelism\" which features Ms. Dynamite.", " It is the third single released from his second album \"Kryptonite\".", " The 2010 version of the song peaked at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The music video was directed by Ben Newman and edited by Jacek Zajkowski.", " In 2012, Shy FX made a 're-edit' of the song that was re-released to radio.", " This version reached number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and number 39 on the Irish Singles Chart.", " The sales of all versions are combined together enabling it to have sold in excess of 600,000 copies, receiving a Platinum certification, despite never reaching the top twenty of the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "\"Someone New\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier.", " It was released on May 11, 2015 as the fifth single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014) and peaked at number 13 on the Irish Singles Chart." ], [ "The discography of Kodaline, a Dublin-based Irish alternative rock quartet, consists of two studio albums, three extended plays, ten singles and seven music videos. Originally known as 21 Demands, the band made chart history in March 2007, when their debut single \"Give Me a Minute\" topped the Irish Singles Chart, becoming the first independently released track to achieve the feat.", " In June 2013 Kodaline released their debut studio album \"In a Perfect World\", peaking to number 1 on the Irish Albums Chart. \"", "High Hopes\" was released as the lead single from the album in March 2013, peaking at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart. \"", "Love Like This\" was released as the second single from the album in May 2013, peaking at number 8 on the Irish Singles Chart.", " Their second album \"Coming Up for Air\" reached the number 1 on the Irish Albums Chart." ], [ "\"The Steady Song\" is a 2008 single by the Irish musical ensemble Republic of Loose featuring Isabel Reyes-Feeney.", " It features on the album \"\".", " When released as a single on 20 June.", " it spent a total of thirteen weeks in the Irish Singles Chart, climbing as far as number 12 (the band's highest placed entry in the Irish Singles Chart thus far) and receiving steady airplay throughout the summer.", " amongst the songs live performances have been an appearance on \"The View\" and also at Oxegen 2008." ], [ "\"Barbados\" was a UK Number 1 single released in May 1975 by Typically Tropical.", " \"Barbados\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 37 in late June 1975, and five weeks later was at Number 1 for a week.", " In total, \"Barbados\" spent eleven weeks on the chart.", " The track also reached Number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart, Number 1 on the South African Singles Chart, and 20 on the Australian Singles Chart (Kent Music Report).", " The track was later released on an album in 1975 by Gull Records.", " The album was named \"Barbados Sky\"." ], [ "Andrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow.", " He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single \"Take Me to Church\", in 2013 and his second EP, \"From Eden\", in 2014.", " His debut studio album, \"Hozier\", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014." ], [ "\"From Eden\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier.", " It was released as the second single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014).", " \"From Eden\" peaked at number two on the Irish Singles Chart and has also charted in Belgium.", " A \"From Eden\" EP was released digitally on 9 March 2014." ], [ "Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly.", " It was released on June 27, 2000, by Universal Records (who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly, before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999).", " The production on the album was handled by Jason \"Jay E\" Epperson, with additional production by C-Love, Kevin Law, City Spud, Steve \"Blast\" Wills and Basement Beats.", " Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album, with Epperson and City Spud also contributing.", " The album introduced a unique Saint Louis, Midwestern sound, and introduces Nelly's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern, Missouri twang.", " It was supported four successful singles: \"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\", \"E.I.\", \"Ride wit Me\" and \"Batter Up\".", " Its lead single, \"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\", peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart.", " \"E.I.\" charted at number 16, number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100, UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart, respectively.", " \"Ride wit Me\" peaked within the top five on the Hot 100, ARIA Singles Chart, Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart.", " The album's fourth and final single, \"Batter Up\" featuring Murphy Lee and Ali, achieved moderate chart success." ] ] }
5ae368745542994393b9e6b4
Are Harry A. Pollard and Janez Lapajne both film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Harry A. Pollard", "Janez Lapajne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Name Is Janez Janša", "Simon Tanšek", "Janez Lapajne", "Dariusz Wolski", "Bangladesh Film Directors Association", "Janez Janša (director)", "Montazur Rahman Akbar", "Prasoon Pandey", "Harry A. Pollard", "Short Circuits (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Name Is Janez Janša is a 2012 documentary film about three contemporary artists, one of them the film director, who in 2007 all changed their name to that of Janez Janša, the then Prime Minister of Slovenia." ], [ "Simon Tanšek (born April 24, 1973 in Trbovlje, Slovenia) is a Slovenian cinematographer.", " He has worked with Slovenian film directors like Jan Cvitkovic and Janez Burger, as well as Igor Šterk and Miha Hočevar.", " His credits include \"Idle Running\" and \"Ruins\"." ], [ "Janez Lapajne [yannez la-pie-nay] (born 24 June 1967 in Celje, Slovenia) is a Slovenian film director, producer, writer, editor and production designer." ], [ "Dariusz Adam Wolski (born 7 May 1956) is a Polish film and music video cinematographer.", " He is best known for his work as the cinematographer on the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and on Alex Proyas' cult classics \"The Crow\" and \"Dark City\".", " Many of his collaborations include working with film directors like Ridley Scott, Rob Marshall, Tony Scott, Gore Verbinski and Tim Burton.", " He has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers since 1996 and a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2004.", " Along with working with many film directors, Wolski has also worked on several music videos with artists such as Elton John, Eminem, David Bowie, Sting, Aerosmith, and Neil Young." ], [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.", " The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.", " Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association." ], [ "Janez Janša (born 6 February 1964 as Emil Hrvatin) is one of the three contemporary artists who changed their names in 2007 to Janez Janša, the name of the Slovenian centre-right politician Janez Janša.", " He is an editor, theatre and film director, and contemporary performing artist." ], [ "Montazur Rahman Akbar is a Bangladeshi film director, screenwriter, producer, social activist and entrepreneur known for his film work in Dhallywood, the Bengali-language film industry centered in Dhaka, Bangladesh.", " He was also a freedom fighter in Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 in Sector Number 7 under the command of Sector Commander Quazi Nuruzzaman.", " After returning from war, he joined the local theater group Akkelpur Adorsho Club and directed a number of plays.", " He started his career as an assistant director under prominent film directors Matin Rahman, Azizur Rahman, Zillur Rahman, Saiful Azam Kashem and Narayan Ghosh Mita.", " He worked as an assistant with the crew of successful films like \"Chhutir Ghonta\", \"Janata Express\" and many more from 1979 to 1990.", " He debuted as a director with \"Takar Pahar\" (1993) but its release got delayed.", " Thus the first film released under his direction is \"NayJudhdhu\" (1991).", " He has directed successful commercial films from 1990's.", " He works most often in the action genre with Superstar Manna.", " He has collaborated with action hero Manna in 22 films, writer Abdullah Zahir Babu in 46 films, actor Dipjol in 13 films, editor Amzad Hossain in 22 films.", " Akbar writes screenplays for most of his films.", " He has written a single song in his film \"Big Boss\" (2003).", " He was owner of the production company Nayan-Apon Production.", " This company produced the films \"Kukhato Khuni\" in 2000 and \"Babar Junno Judhdhu\" in 2008 with Star Plus.", " His films have introduced Dipjol, Popy, Keya, Riya Sen, Shakiba, Songita, Antara Biswas and Pushpi to Dhallywood.", " His sibling Istofa Rahman is a cinematographer in Dhallywood.", " He served as board executive member of Bangladesh Film Producers Distributors Association and Bangladesh Film Directors Association.", " He won awards such as the Zia Sommamona Prodok (2003) and Jonotar Nishas Personality Award (2009).", " He also founded a development NGO named Prochesta.", " He has directed television commercials with agencies like Greenland Training Center, Decent Holding and Hiton TV.", " He has directed television drama and drama serials like Pakhal, Golden Swarna, Pakhi Ebong Manushera.", " He has been invited as a guest judge in television channel programs like \"Super Hero Super Heroin\", \"Voice Of The Nation\" and \"Mirakkel Akkel Challenger\".", " He is also interested in business in his hometown Joypurhat.", " His business enterprises include Apu Electronics Bazar, Mariam Traders, Furniture Village and Cholte Cholte." ], [ "Prasoon Pandey (born 1961), is an Indian director of advertising films.", " Advertising Age listed him among the Top 100 advertising film directors of the world.", " Gunn Report ranked him at No. 24 in a list of the best and most awarded ad film directors in 2001.", " His \"One Black Coffee\" ad for Ericsson was the first Indian commercial to win at Cannes." ], [ "Harry A. Pollard (January 23, 1879, Republic City, Kansas – July 6, 1934, Pasadena California) was an American silent film actor and director.", " His wife was silent screen star Margarita Fischer." ], [ "Short Circuits (Slovene: \"Kratki stiki\") is a 2006 Slovene film directed by Janez Lapajne.", " It was Slovenia's submission to the 80th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee." ] ] }
5a7cc02c554299452d57ba00
In what county is Lynda Blutreich's birthplace the largest city?
Essex County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lynda Blutreich", "Lynn, Massachusetts" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "History of Savannah, Georgia", "List of people from Augusta, Georgia", "List of people from Savannah, Georgia", "Lynda Blutreich", "Great Falls, Montana", "List of people from Toledo, Ohio", "Oakland, California", "Lynn, Massachusetts", "Columbus, Indiana", "Rome, Georgia" ], "sentences": [ [ "The city of Savannah, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, was established in 1733 and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia.", " It is known as America's first planned city and attracts millions of visitors, who enjoy the city's architecture and historic structures such as the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low (founder of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America), the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences (one of the South's first public museums), the First African Baptist Church (one of the oldest black Baptist congregations in the United States), Temple Mickve Israel (the third-oldest synagogue in America), and the Central of Georgia Railway roundhouse complex (the oldest standing antebellum rail facility in America).", " Today, Savannah's downtown area is one of the largest National Historic Landmark Districts in the United States (designated in 1966)." ], [ "The city of Augusta, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Richmond County, Georgia, is the birthplace and home of several notable individuals.", " This is a list of people from Augusta, Georgia and includes people who were born or lived in Augusta for a nontrivial amount of time.", " Individuals included in this listing are people presumed to be notable because they have received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject." ], [ "The city of Savannah, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, is the birthplace and home of several notable individuals.", " This is a list of people from Savannah, Georgia and includes people that were born or lived in Savannah, Georgia for a nontrivial amount of time.", " Individuals included in this listing are people presumed to be notable because they have received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject." ], [ "Lynda Blutreich (née Lipson; born December 13, 1971 in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a three time USATF champion javelin thrower from the United States." ], [ "Great Falls is a city in and the county seat of Cascade County, Montana, United States.", " The 2015 census estimate put the population at 59,638.", " The population was 58,505 at the 2010 census.", " It is the principal city of the Great Falls, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Cascade County and has a population of 82,278.", " Great Falls was the largest city in Montana from 1950 to 1970, when Billings surpassed it.", " Great Falls remained the second largest city in Montana until 2000, when it was passed by Missoula.", " Since then Great Falls has been the third largest city in the state." ], [ "The city of Toledo, Ohio, the largest city and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, is the birthplace and home of several notable individuals.", " This is a list of people from Toledo, Ohio and includes people that were born or lived in Toledo, Ohio and the surrounding area.", " Individuals included in this listing are people presumed to be notable because they have received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject." ], [ "Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States.", " A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 .", " It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America.", " The city was incorporated in 1852." ], [ "Lynn is the 9th largest municipality in Massachusetts and the largest city in Essex County.", " Situated on the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 10 mi north of downtown Boston, Lynn is part of Greater Boston's urban inner core.", " An early colonial settlement and industrial center, Lynn was long colloquially referred to as the \"City of Sin,\" owing to its historic reputation for crime and vice.", " Today, however, the city is known for its large international population, historic architecture, downtown cultural district, loft-style apartments, and public parks and open spaces, which include the oceanfront Lynn Shore Reservation; the 2,200-acre, Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Lynn Woods Reservation; and the High Rock Tower Reservation.", " The city also is home to the southernmost portion of the Essex Coastal Scenic Byway, Lynn Heritage State Park, and the National Register-listed Diamond Historic District." ], [ "Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States.", " The population was 44,061 at the 2010 census.", " In its built environment, the relatively small city has provided a unique place for noted Modern architecture.", " Located about 40 miles (64 km) south of Indianapolis, on the east fork of the White River, it is the state's 20th largest city.", " It is also the principal city of the Columbus, Indiana metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Bartholomew County.", " Columbus is the birthplace of former Indiana Governor and current Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence." ], [ "Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States.", " Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Floyd County.", " At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 36,303.", " It is the largest city in Northwest Georgia and the 19th largest city in the state." ] ] }
5ae79ed75542993210983eb7
What is the name of the country variety show hosted by the singer of "I Never Picked Cotton"?
"Hee Haw"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "I Never Picked Cotton", "Roy Clark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour", "Champagne and Orchids", "Kangsi Coming", "I Never Picked Cotton", "Thank God and Greyhound", "Margaret Rowlett", "The Statler Brothers Show", "Roy Clark", "Hot Tub with Kurt and Kristen", "Lockheed Flatbed" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour is an American network television music and comedy variety show hosted by singer Glen Campbell from January 1969 through June 1972 on CBS.", " He was offered the show after he hosted a 1968 summer replacement for \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\".", " Campbell used \"Gentle on My Mind\" as the theme song of the show.", " The show was one of the few rural-oriented shows to survive CBS's rural purge of 1971." ], [ "Champagne and Orchids is an American variety show broadcast on the now defunct DuMont Television Network.", " The network series ran from September 6, 1948, to January 10, 1949.", " \"Champagne and Orchids\" was a variety show hosted by Adrienne Meyerberg, billed simply as 'Adrienne', who sang in English, French, and Spanish." ], [ "Kangsi Coming () was a Taiwanese variety-comedy talk show hosted by variety show veterans Dee Shu (徐熙娣 a.k.a. Xiao S) and Kevin Tsai (蔡康永).", " It was produced by Chungta Production (中大製作) from 2004 to 2009, and currently produced by Gin Star Entertainment (金星娛樂) along with the writing and production staff of GUESS.", " It was first broadcast on 5 January 2004 and currently airs Monday to Thursday at 22:00-23:00 on cable TV CTi Variety.", " In most episodes, the hosts interview a panel of celebrities in various and controversial topics while employing their signature comedic bantering.", " It is broadcast in Hong Kong on ATV Home under the name of \"Variety Show of Mr Con and Ms Csi\"." ], [ "\"I Never Picked Cotton\" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark.", " Written by Bobby George and Charles Williams, the song was released in 1970 as the title track to the album released that same year.", " The song peaked at No. 5 on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart that summer." ], [ "\"Thank God and Greyhound\" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark.", " Written by Larry Kingston and Earl Nix, the song was released in 1970 as the second single to the album \"I Never Picked Cotton\".", " The song was a top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart that November and reached the lower ends of the \"Billboard Hot 100\", peaking at #90." ], [ "Margaret Rowlett (1897-1963) was born in North Carolina, where she attended school in a log house, picked cotton, and by age 14 worked for three dollars a week in a rag mill.", " \"Cricket,\" a young girl who appears in Rowlett's books and fabric designs, was based partially on Rowlett's childhood (\"Cricket\" was a nickname given Rowlett by an uncle)." ], [ "The Statler Brothers Show was an American television variety show hosted by country music group The Statler Brothers.", " The show ran for seven seasons from 1991 to 1998 on The Nashville Network (TNN) as part of the network's Saturday night lineup and became the most popular show on TNN, including being the highest rated show in the network's history.", " The show's theme music is an instrumental of \"The Class of '57,\" one of the Statlers' biggest hits as performed by the Bill Walker Orchestra, which along with the Statlers' band, provided all the music for the show." ], [ "Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician.", " He is best known for hosting \"Hee Haw\", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992.", " Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre." ], [ "Hot Tub is a weekly variety show hosted by Kurt Braunohler and Kristen Schaal.", " The show features a mix of alternative comedy from unknown performers to more established comedians.", " In 2005, Hot Tub was voted “Best Variety Show” by Time-Out New York’s reader poll and has quickly become one of L.A.’s most popular live comedy events.", " During the first seven years the show saw considerable success at Littlefied's in Brooklyn, New York.", " In 2013, under the helm of The Super Serious Show producers CleftClips, Hot Tub relocated to the West Coast at The Virgil in Silver Lake, Los Angeles." ], [ "The Lockheed \"Flatbed\" was a proposed cargo aircraft design from the 1980s that mounted large loads \"in the open\" on the back of the aircraft, similar to a flatbed truck.", " The name \"flatbed\" was unofficial, a more formal name was never assigned.", " Although there was a fair amount of public information released about the design in the early 1980s, the design was never picked up by the US Air Force and disappeared by the mid-80s." ] ] }
5ae1554855429901ffe4ae68
Kevin Smith was a member of a team that defeated what American Football Conference champions?
New England Patriots
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kevin Smith (tight end)", "Kevin Smith (tight end)", "Super Bowl XXXI" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 Rose Bowl", "Super Bowl 50", "Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)", "2012–13 Miami Heat season", "2016 North Dakota State Bison football team", "2015 Houston Cougars football team", "Super Bowl XXXI", "List of National Football League head coaches", "Super Bowl X", "Kevin Smith (tight end)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2013 Rose Bowl, the 99th edition of the annual game, was a college football bowl game played on Tuesday, January 1, 2013, at the same-named stadium in Pasadena, California.", " The Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association is the organizer of the game.", " The game matched Big Ten Conference Champions Wisconsin Badgers against the Pac-12 Conference Champions Stanford Cardinal, a rematch of the same two teams in the 2000 Rose Bowl.", " The Cardinal defeated the Badgers 20–14 for the Rose Bowl Championship.", " This was Wisconsin's third consecutive Rose Bowl defeat." ], [ "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", " The American Football Conference (AFC) champions Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Carolina Panthers.", " The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California (located in the San Francisco Bay Area).", " As this was the 50th Super Bowl game, the league emphasized the \"golden anniversary\" with various gold-themed initiatives during the 2015 season, as well as suspending the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals (under which the game would have been known as \"Super Bowl L\"), so the logo could prominently feature the Arabic numerals 50." ], [ "The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American football team that played in the National Football League from 1930 to 1943, and in 1944 as the Brooklyn Tigers.", " The team played its home games at Ebbets Field of the baseball National League's team, the Brooklyn Dodgers.", " In 1945, because of financial difficulties and the increasing scarcity of major league-level players because of the war-time defense requirements at the height of World War II, the team was merged with the Boston Yanks and were known as the Yanks for that season.", " This old NFL franchise was not related to the earlier (second incarnation) American Football League II with a franchise that played as the Brooklyn Tigers for the first half of the 1936 season before moving to Rochester, New York and playing as the Rochester Tigers.", " Another NFL team that played in the Brooklyn borough was the Brooklyn Lions (which became the Brooklyn Horsemen after merging with a team from an earlier first incarnation AFL of the same name) in 1926.", " Later co-owner and partner Dan Topping (1912–1974), pulled the Tigers team out of the old NFL in 1946 and placed it in the newly established rival professional league – the All-America Football Conference, which shortly lasted until 1949 until several stronger teams from the AAFC merged with and entered a reorganized NFL in 1950.", " It lasted until 1970 with the NFL-AFL (third) merger following the establishment of the first \"Super Bowl\" inter-league national championship game three years before with the old NFL champions playing the victors of the latest rival fourth incarnation of the American Football League IV, formed in 1960 (now the American Football Conference (AFC)." ], [ "The 2012–13 Miami Heat season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " They came into the season as the defending NBA champions, back-to-back Eastern Conference champions, the third season playing with the \"Big Three\" of Dwyane Wade, LeBron James, and Chris Bosh, and the fifth season under head coach Erik Spoelstra.", " During the season, the Heat embarked on a 27-game winning streak, which still ranks as the 3rd longest winning streak in a single season in NBA history.", " On June 3, 2013, the Heat defeated the Indiana Pacers in game seven of the Eastern Conference Finals to become the first team since the Chicago Bulls in 1998 to Three-peat as Eastern Conference champions.", " The Heat then defeated the San Antonio Spurs in an NBA Finals that went the full seven games, handing the Spurs their very first loss in the NBA Finals, and with this victory in the NBA Finals, it echoed the 1997-98 Bulls as they had also been the last Eastern team to repeat as NBA champions." ], [ "The 2016 North Dakota State Bison football team represented North Dakota State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by third-year head coach Chris Klieman.", " The team played their 24th season in the Fargodome, entering the season as the five-time defending national champions and five-time Missouri Valley Football Conference Champions.", " The Bison have been members of the Missouri Valley Football Conference since the 2008 season.", " The Bison went 12–2 on the season and won their sixth straight conference title with their lone loss coming on a last-second touchdown versus rival SDSU.", " The Bison received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated San Diego and South Dakota State in the second round and quarterfinals before losing to James Madison in the semifinals, ending their five-year championship run." ], [ "The 2015 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " It was the 68th year of season play for Houston.", " The team was led by first-year head coach Tom Herman and played its home games at TDECU Stadium in Houston.", " The Houston Cougars football team is a member of the American Athletic Conference in its West Division.", " They finished the season 13–1, 7–1 in American Athletic play to win a share of the West Division title.", " Due to their head to head win over Navy, they represented the West Division in the inaugural American Athletic Championship Game where they defeated Temple to become American Athletic Conference champions.", " As the highest ranked team from the \"Group of five\", they received an automatic bid to a New Year's Six bowl.", " They were invited to the Peach Bowl where they defeated Florida State." ], [ "Super Bowl XXXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1996 season.", " The Packers defeated the Patriots by the score of 35–21, earning their third overall Super Bowl victory, and their first since Super Bowl II.", " The Packers also extended their league record for the most overall NFL championships to 12.", " It was also the last in a run of 13 straight Super Bowl victories by the NFC over the AFC.", " The game was played on January 26, 1997 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana." ], [ "The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC).", " The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world.", " The NFL was founded in 1920.", " In the course of its existence, it has merged with the All-America Football Conference and the American Football League (AFL) to create the current NFL.", " The All-America Football Conference merged with the NFL in , and the AFL merged with the NFL in .", " The history and records of the AFL were incorporated into the NFL." ], [ "Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season.", " The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl.", " They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls.", " (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.)", " It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams had previously won a Super Bowl, as the Steelers were the defending champions and the Cowboys had won Super Bowl VI." ], [ "Kevin Smith (born July 25, 1969) is a former tight end in the National Football League.", " Smith spent three seasons with the Los Angeles Raiders.", " After a year away from the NFL, he joined the Green Bay Packers for the 1996 NFL season.", " As such, he was a member of the Super Bowl XXXI Champion Packers." ] ] }
5a81ea20554299676cceb15f
What year was the historian and author who maintained the Helmshore Mills Textile Museum knighted?
1987
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Helmshore Mills Textile Museum", "Rhodes Boyson" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Helmshore Mills Textile Museum", "Lewis Textile Museum", "Museum of Textile in Česká Skalice", "American Textile History Museum", "Bhutan Textile Museum", "Rhodes Boyson", "Fashion and Textile Museum", "Textile Museum (Washington, D.C.)", "Prato textile museum", "Textile Museum Sarawak" ], "sentences": [ [ "Helmshore Mills are two mills built on the River Ogden in Helmshore, Lancashire.", " Higher Mill was built in 1796 for William Turner, and Whitaker's Mill was built in the 1820s by the Turner family.", " In their early life they alternated between working wool and cotton.", " By 1920 they were working shoddy as condensor mule mills; and equipment has been preserved and is still used.", " The mills closed in 1967 and they were taken over by the Higher Mills Trust, whose trustees included Chris Aspin, the historian and author and Dr Rhodes Boyson who maintained it as a museum.", " The mills are certainly the most original and best preserved examples of both Cotton Spinning and Woollen Fulling left in the country which are still operational." ], [ "The Lewis Textile Museum was bequeathed to the people of Blackburn by a local cotton industrialist, Thomas Boys Lewis (1869–1942).", " The Lewis Textile Museum was closed in 2006 and a new gallery with its collection of looms and textile machinery was moved to Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery.", " The gallery which now houses the exhibits at the main Museum & Art Gallery was named \"CottonTown\" and opened in April 2007 by Jack Straw, the local Labour MP." ], [ "The textile museum in Česká Skalice is the only Czech museum specialized in the history of textile production.", " Its displays and collections represent a unique body of work reflecting the development of textile industry, especially cloth printing, in the Czech Republic and abroad.", " The museum, a branch of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague, holds regular exhibitions." ], [ "The American Textile History Museum (ATHM), located in Lowell, Massachusetts, was founded as the Merrimack Valley Textile Museum (MVTM) in North Andover, Massachusetts in 1960 by Caroline Stevens Rogers.", " ATHM told America’s story through the art, science, and history of textiles.", " In June 2016, the museum closed." ], [ "The Bhutan Textile Museum or the National Textile Museum is a national textiles museum in Thimphu, Bhutan, located near the National Library of Bhutan.", " It is operated by the National Commission for Cultural Affairs.", " Since its establishment in 2001, the museum has generated national and international attention and has garnered a substantial collection of antique textile artefacts, exclusive to Bhutan." ], [ "Sir Rhodes Boyson (11 May 192528 August 2012) was a British educator, author and politician; Conservative Member of Parliament for Brent North.", " He was knighted and made a member of the Privy Council in 1987." ], [ "The Fashion and Textile Museum, based in Bermondsey, London, is the only museum in the UK solely dedicated to showcasing developments in contemporary fashion, as well as providing inspiration, support and training for those working in the industry.", " Founded by British designer Zandra Rhodes in 2003, the museum is part of the Newham College of Further Education – one of Europe's largest further education colleges.", " Recent exhibitions at the museum have included; Liberty in Fashion, Art Textiles, 1920s Jazz Age Fashion & Photographs and Missoni Art Colour.", " Rather than running a permanent exhibition, the Fashion and Textile Museum offers an ongoing programme of temporary displays, including current exhibition, The World of Anna Sui, which runs until October 2017." ], [ "The Textile Museum reopened in March 2015 as part of The George Washington University Museum and The Textile Museum on GW's main campus in Foggy Bottom.", " The museum was founded by collector George Hewitt Myers in 1925 and was originally housed in two historic buildings in D.C.'s Kalorama neighborhood: the Myers family home, designed by John Russell Pope, and an adjacent building designed by Waddy Wood." ], [ "The Campolmi Factory, the Prato textile museum and Lazzerini Library is a textile museum and library in Prato in Tuscany, Italy." ], [ "The Textile Museum Sarawak (Malay: \"Muzium Tekstil Sarawak\" ) is a textile museum in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia." ] ] }
5a74deda55429974ef308c83
Which was founded first, Columbia University or George Washington University?
Columbia University
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Columbia University", "George Washington University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christopher Bracey", "Columbia University", "Medical Faculty Associates", "Marcus Ward Lyon Jr.", "H. Jefferson Powell", "Jonathan Chaves", "James Goldgeier", "Maeva Marcus", "George Washington University", "Campuses of George Washington University" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christopher Alan Bracey (born December 1970) is an American law professor and former litigator.", " In 2017, he serves as a law professor at the George Washington University Law School and Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs at the George Washington University.", " He is a leading scholar on race, inequality, and the law.", " He is the author of \"Saviors or Sellouts: The Promise and Peril of Black Conservatism from Booker T. Washington to Condoleezza Rice\" (2008) and co-editor of \"The Dred Scott Case: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Race and Law\" (2010).", " Since 2011, he has served as the Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the George Washington University Law School." ], [ "Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities." ], [ "The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates is a non-profit 501(c)3 physician group practice affiliated with the George Washington University.", " The MFA group practice is made up of academic clinical faculty of the GW Medical School.", " As of 2015, the group had more than 750 physicians providing medical services to the Washington DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland areas.", " The GW Medical Faculty Associates offers over 51 specialty areas of care.", " The organization is a partner with the George Washington University Hospital and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences." ], [ "Marcus Ward Lyon Jr. (February 5, 1875 – May 19, 1942) was an American mammalogist, bacteriologist, and pathologist.", " He was born into a military family, and demonstrated an early interest in zoology by collecting local wildlife around his father's army posts.", " He graduated from Brown University in 1897, and continued his studies at George Washington University while working part-time at the United States National Museum (USNM).", " At the same time, he taught at Howard University Medical School and later George Washington University Medical School.", " He received his Ph.D. from George Washington University in 1913.", " In 1919, he and his wife, Martha, moved to South Bend, Indiana to join a newly opened clinic.", " Prior to moving, Lyon had published many papers on mammalogy, both during and after his tenure at the USNM.", " In these papers, he had formally described six species, three genera, and one family.", " Once in South Bend, he began to publish medical studies, too, but continued his work in mammalogy, with a particular focus on the local fauna of Indiana.", " He published more than 160 papers during his career." ], [ "Haywood Jefferson Powell (born April 25, 1954) is a law professor at Duke University.", " Before his return to Duke, he served in the Office of Legal Council at the United States Justice Department in Washington, D.C. Before this second tenure in the Justice Department, Powell was the Lyle T. Alverson Professor of Law at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., a post which he accepted in 2010.", " Before joining The George Washington University Law Faculty, Powell had been a professor of Law at Duke University since 1987.", " In 1999 the Duke Bar Association presented Powell with the \"Excellence in Small Section Teaching\" Award, and in the academic year 2001–2002, he was Duke University's \"Scholar/Teacher of the year\".", " More recently, he has been named Frederic Cleaveland Professor of Law and Divinity.", " Powell is currently the Samuel Rubin Visiting Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, where he teaches constitutional law." ], [ "Jonathan Chaves (born June 8, 1943), B.A. Brooklyn College, 1965; M.A. Columbia University, 1966; PhD Columbia University, 1971, is Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C.", " He is a translator of classic Chinese poetry." ], [ "James Goldgeier is a professor of international relations at the School of International Service at American University in Washington, DC., where he served as Dean from 2011-2017.", " He became dean in August 2011.", " Previously he was employed at George Washington University in Washington, DC, as professor of political science and international affairs (2004-2011), associate professor of political science and international affairs (1998-2004), and assistant professor of political science and international affairs (1994-1998).", " While at George Washington University, he also served as Director of the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (2001-2005), for which he had previously served as acting director (1999-2000).", " Before joining George Washington University, he taught at Cornell University (1991-1993).", " He is often considered a doppelganger of Tom Hanks due to his similar voice and appearance." ], [ "Maeva Marcus is the Director of the Institute for Constitutional History and a Research Professor of Law at George Washington University Law School.", " She received her Ph.D. in history from Columbia University in 1975.", " Her dissertation, \"Truman and the Steel Seizure Case: The Limits of Presidential Power\", published by the Columbia University Press and reissued by Duke University Press, was nominated for the Bancroft Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, and several other prestigious awards." ], [ "The George Washington University (GW, GWU, or George Washington) is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.", " Founded in 1821 as Columbian College, the university has since grown to comprise fourteen undergraduate and graduate colleges and schools, including the School of Media and Public Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, Law School, and School of Public Health.", " George Washington's main campus is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood with two satellite campuses located in the Foxhall neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and in Ashburn, Virginia.", " It is the second oldest and the largest institution of higher education in the District of Columbia." ], [ "The campus of the George Washington University (GW), originated on College Hill, a site bounded by 14th Street, Columbia Road, 15th Street and Florida Avenue, NW in Washington, DC.", " After relocating to the downtown financial district in the 1880s and then to Foggy Bottom in 1912, GW now has three campuses.", " Foggy Bottom is the location of the university's main campus in Washington, DC.", " Also in Washington's Foxhall neighborhood is the Mount Vernon Campus, formerly the Mount Vernon College for Women.", " Additionally, the George Washington University Virginia Campus is located in Ashburn, VA." ] ] }
5a7a1a205542990783324e5b
Robert Henderson was an English former professional footballer, played 10 matches in the Football League for Burnley before moving to non-league side Clitheroe F.C., an English football club based in Clitheroe, Lancashire, officially called?
Clitheroe Football Club
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Robert Henderson (footballer)", "Clitheroe F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clitheroe F.C.", "Wilf Wrigley", "Arthur Dawson (footballer, born 1907)", "Harold Whalley", "Bill Blackadder", "List of Colchester United F.C. seasons", "Sean William Joyce", "Teddy Hodgson", "Paul McKay (footballer, born 1971)", "Robert Henderson (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clitheroe Football Club are an English football club based in Clitheroe, Lancashire, playing in the Northern Premier League Division One North.", " They were established in 1877 as Clitheroe Central.", " After joining the Lancashire Combination in 1903, they removed Central from their name." ], [ "Wilfred Wrigley (born 4 October 1949) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a half back.", " Born in Clitheroe, he came through the Burnley youth team, and played in the side that won the FA Youth Cup in 1968.", " Wrigley made his senior debut on 23 November 1968 in the 0–2 defeat to Sunderland at Roker Park.", " He played four league matches in the 1968–69 season; all four games ended in defeat for Burnley, including a 0–7 defeat to Manchester City and a 1–6 loss away at Leeds United.", " Wrigley scored his first goal for the club in the 4–2 win against Crystal Palace on 11 October 1969.", " On 27 March 1970, he made his final appearance for Burnley in the 1–1 draw with Stoke City at Turf Moor.", " Wrigley left to go to University in September 1970." ], [ "Arthur Dawson (22 April 1907 – April 1985) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward.", " After starting his career in local football with Portsmouth Rovers, he had spells with Burnley and Lancaster Town in the late 1920s.", " Dawson played 10 matches in the Football League Third Division North for Nelson in the 1930–31 season." ], [ "Harold Whalley (1923–1997) was an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a left winger.", " He was born in Nelson and played for the Nelson under 18s winning the U-18s League 2.", " However, he was not satisfied with Nelson and signed for Accrington Stanley.", " He made his first team debut in a 1-0 loss to Northampton Town and only made 3 appearances in a year.", " He then moved to non-league side Barnoldswick Town and instantly became a red hot favourite with the fans, netting 5 in his first five appearances but an injury ruled him out.", " He only played until the next season, when he netted a hattrick that replenished Barnoldswick's survival hopes in that league.", " They did stay in the division but Whalley decided to retire.", " However, he did become head coach at Brierfield Central and guided them to a third successive title a well as the Morrison Cup.", " He died, aged 73, at his home in Burnley." ], [ "William \"Bill\" Blackadder (9 January 1899 – 1977) was an English professional footballer who played as a left half.", " He started his career with Burnley, but never made a senior appearance for the club.", " In 1924, he joined Football League Third Division North side Accrington Stanley and played 17 league matches during the 1924–25 season.", " Blackadder left Accrington in 1925 and moved into non-League football with Chorley, Clitheroe and Lancaster Town." ], [ "Colchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Colchester, Essex, that was founded in 1937.", " The club went on to compete in the Southern Football League from 1937 until 1950, when they were elected to the Football League.", " During this time, Colchester produced one of the most notable FA Cup runs by a non-league side in 1947–48, as they defeated fellow non-leaguers Banbury Spencer in the first round, before beating Football League clubs Wrexham, Huddersfield Town and Bradford Park Avenue.", " They finally fell to Blackpool in the fifth round.", " The club played in the Third Division South for eight seasons, until the league was re-organised at the end of the 1957–58 season.", " The club finished in 12th position in the table, meaning that from the 1958–59 season, the U's would be playing in the Third Division.", " Colchester remained in the Third Division until they were relegated in 1961, but made an immediate return to the third tier when they finished the 1961–62 season in second position, one point behind champions Millwall.", " Three years later, the club finished 23rd of 24 clubs in the Third Division, as they were relegated back to the Fourth Division.", " Another single season in the fourth tier followed as Colchester were promoted in fourth position.", " Their spell in the Third Division didn't last long, as they again finished in the relegation zone in 1968.", " The U's remained in the Fourth Division for a further six seasons, but during this period, the U's embarked on one of the most notable runs in FA Cup history, as manager Dick Graham took his ageing side to the 1970–71 quarter-finals.", " They dispatched non-league side Ringmer, before knocking-out Cambridge United, Barnet and Rochdale following a replay.", " United faced Don Revie's Leeds United in the fifth round, who were at the top of the First Division at the time.", " The U's race to an unprecedented 3–0 lead in the match, before Leeds pulled two goals back.", " The match ended 3–2 to Colchester to record a famous giant-killing victory.", " They then faced Everton in the quarter-final match but lost 5–0 at Goodison Park.", " Three seasons later, Colchester sealed promotion once again as they ended the 1973–74 season in third place.", " Relegation followed in 1976, with promotion following one season later.", " Colchester returned to the Fourth Division for the final time in 1981 as they finished 22nd of 24 teams.", " The club struggled financially in the late 1980s and suffered a drop in form, causing them to finish bottom of the Football League in 1990 and were relegated to the Conference." ], [ "Sean William Joyce (born 15 February 1967 in Conisbrough, Yorkshire) is an English former professional footballer who made 200 appearances in the Football League playing for Doncaster Rovers, Exeter City and Torquay United.", " Since 1998 he has been manager of Devon non-league side Bideford of the Western Football League." ], [ "Edward \"Teddy\" Hodgson (1885 – 4 August 1919) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.", " He won the FA Cup with Burnley in 1914.", " He originally played non-league football with his hometown club Chorley before joining Football League Second Division side Burnley in 1911 at the age of 25.", " Hodgson went on to make 120 league appearances for Burnley, scoring 53 goals.", " He fought for the Allied forces during the First World War, but still represented Burnley as a wartime guest player, scoring 39 goals in 62 matches.", " He also assisted Clapton Orient during the 1917-18 War League.", " Source: Neilson N. Kaufman, honorary historian Leyton Orient FC." ], [ "Paul Wilson McKay (born 28 January 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back.", " He played twelve matches in the Football League for Burnley, before moving into non-league football with Slough Town in 1993.", " He made his Burnley debut on 18 December 1989, replacing Roger Eli in the 5–0 victory over Scunthorpe United in the FA Cup." ], [ "Robert Henderson was an English former professional footballer.", " His position was full back.", " He played 10 matches in the Football League for Burnley before moving to non-league side Clitheroe." ] ] }
5a8779235542993e715abf59
What year did the actor who played Wojo on Barney Miller star in a Joseph Sargent film?
1992
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Somebody's Daughter", "Somebody's Daughter", "Max Gail" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joseph Sargent", "Somebody's Daughter", "Lia Sargent", "Ray Girardin", "Max Gail", "FYI (TV series)", "Ron Carey (actor)", "Mario Roccuzzo", "Buddy Lester", "Anne Wyndham" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph Sargent (born Giuseppe Danielle Sorgente; July 22, 1925 – December 22, 2014) was an American film director.", " Though he directed many television movies, his best known feature-length works were arguably the theatrical releases: Burt Reynolds action movie \"White Lightning\", Gregory Peck biopic \"MacArthur\", and horror anthology \"Nightmares\".", " His most popular feature film was subway thriller \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\".", " Sargent won four Emmy Awards over his career." ], [ "Somebody's Daughter is a 1992 television film starring Nicollette Sheridan, Nick Mancuso, Boyd Kestner, Michael Cavanaugh, Max Gail and Richard Lineback.", " It was directed by Joseph Sargent and written by Lauren Currier." ], [ "Lia Sargent (born 1957 in Los Angeles, California) is an American voice actress.", " She is known for extensive anime and video game voice work and has also done ADR directing and script writing for Animaze.", ".", " iNC.", " She is the daughter of movie and TV director Joseph Sargent and actress Mary Carver." ], [ "Ray Girardin (born January 23, 1953 in Wakefield, Massachusetts) is an American actor.", " he studied acting at Boston University on the GI Bill, got his Equity card at the Charles Playhouse, then went off to New York where he did a lot of stage work and met his wife Marlene.", " With a move to Hollywood, he found himself in front of cameras at MGM working with Julie Andrews on the movie \"Star!\"", ".", " In the next 30 years, Ray directed, taught acting, and appeared in more than 200 films, television series and commercials as well as starring as the naughty Howie Dawson on ABC's \"General Hospital\" from 1968 to 1974.", " Other television appearances include \"Law & Order\", \"Cosby\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Murder, She Wrote\" (as Lt. Casey), \"St. Elsewhere\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Dallas\", \"Newhart\", \"Benson\", \"Happy Days\", \"Barney Miller\" (as Vince Licori) and \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"." ], [ "Maxwell Trowbridge \"Max\" Gail Jr. (born April 5, 1943) is an American actor who has starred in stage, television, and film roles.", " He most notably portrayed the role of Detective Stan \"Wojo\" Wojciehowicz on the television sitcom \"Barney Miller\"." ], [ "FYI was an information series seen on the ABC network in the early 1980s.", " Hosted by Hal Linden (at the time the star of \"Barney Miller\"), the program features answers to questions that many viewers ask, from common questions such as, \"What's the leading cause of burns in children?\"", " to questions not many ask, but may be interesting to know, like \"Can a child dance his/her way to better grades?\"", " just to name a couple." ], [ "Ronald Joseph Cicenia (December 11, 1935 – January 16, 2007), known as Ron Carey, was an American film and television actor.", " The 5 ft actor was best known for playing ambitious NYPD Police Officer Carl Levitt on TV's \"Barney Miller\", in which he was almost always surrounded by male actors (and sometimes female guest stars) who stood at least 4 in taller.", " The series' stars (Hal Linden, Max Gail, Abe Vigoda, Ron Glass, Steve Landesberg) all stood 6 ft or more.", " Carey appeared in the recurring role for the last six of the eight seasons of \"Barney Miller\"' s run.", " He first appeared on the show as a criminal, Angelo Molinari (aka The Mole), in Season 2, Episode 22." ], [ "Mario Roccuzzo is an American actor, most commonly known for his episodic roles on television police dramas, although he has played on significant sitcoms and films.", " His appearances include \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Barney Miller\", and \"NYPD Blue\", as well as on \"\".", " He has had over 250 television roles, and a dozen in feature films." ], [ "Buddy Lester (January 16, 1917 – October 4, 2002) was an American comedian and actor who played dozens of character roles in films and television.", " Though probably best known for his appearances in Jerry Lewis's comedy films, he was also regularly seen on popular television shows (such as \"The New Phil Silvers Show\" and \"Barney Miller\") in the 1960s and 1970s.", " As a comedian, he was a fixture on the international nightclub circuit for several decades and was the brother of comedian Jerry Lester." ], [ "Anne Wyndham (born January 29, 1951) is an American actress who is best known for portraying Rachel Miller, the daughter of Barney Miller, in the television series \"Barney Miller\"." ] ] }
5ac48e275542995c82c4ad66
Chenango Canal and Texas Irrigation Canals, are located in which country?
United States
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Chenango Canal", "Texas Irrigation Canals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107", "Bío-Bío Canal", "Columbia Basin Project", "Kolleru Lake", "Golovnaya Dam", "List of canals in Texas", "Boca Toma Weir", "Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani", "Chenango Canal", "Texas Irrigation Canals" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States.", " The district includes four contributing structures.", " They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal.", " The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107." ], [ "The Bío Bío Canal (Canal del Bío Bío) is one of the largest irrigation canals in Chile.", " It is located in Bío Bío Province and takes water from Bío Bío river south to the area of Mulchén for use in agriculture." ], [ "The Columbia Basin Project (or CBP) in Central Washington, United States, is the irrigation network that the Grand Coulee Dam makes possible.", " It is the largest water reclamation project in the United States, supplying irrigation water to over 670000 acre of the 1100000 acre large project area, all of which was originally intended to be supplied and is still classified as irrigable and open for the possible enlargement of the system.", " Water pumped from the Columbia River is carried over 331 mi of main canals, stored in a number of reservoirs, then fed into 1339 mi of lateral irrigation canals, and out into 3500 mi of drains and wasteways.", " The Grand Coulee Dam, powerplant, and various other parts of the CBP are operated by the Bureau of Reclamation.", " There are three irrigation districts (the Quincy-Columbia Basin Irrigation District, the East Columbia Basin Irrigation District, and the South Columbia Basin Irrigation District) in the project area, which operate additional local facilities." ], [ "Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in state of Andhra Pradesh 15 kilometers away from the city of Eluru.", " Kolleru is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas.", " Kolleru spans into two districts - Krishna and West Godavari.", " The lake is fed directly by water from the seasonal Budameru and Tammileru streams, and is connected to the Krishna and Godavari irrigation systems by over 67 major and minor irrigation canals.", " This lake is a major tourist attraction.", " Many birds migrate here in winter, such as Siberian crane, ibis, and painted storks.", " The lake was an important habitat for an estimated 20 million resident and migratory birds, including the grey or spot-billed pelican (\"Pelecanus philippensis\").", " The lake was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in November 1999 under India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and designated a wetland of international importance in November 2002 under the international Ramsar Convention.", " The wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 308 km." ], [ "The Golovnaya Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Vakhsh River just east of Sarband in Khatlon Province, Tajikistan.", " It serves to provide water to a system of irrigation canals and generate hydroelectric power.", " The first generator was commissioned in 1962 and the last in 1963.", " Between 1984 and 1989 three of the Kaplan turbines were upgraded from 35 MW to 45 MW.", " Two of the turbines in the 240 MW power station discharge water into a canal on the left bank of the river.", " Water from this canal serves to irrigate but also supplies the 29.9 MW Perepadnaya and 15.1 MW Centralnaya Hydroelectric Power Plants located further down.", " The reservoir has a design storage volume of 96000000 m3 by an estimated 80 percent of this is now silt." ], [ "See Texas Irrigation Canals" ], [ "Boca Toma, also called Boca de la Zanja, is a small weir on the Chubut River in Chubut Province, Argentina completed in 1919.", " It is a wall that causes a steep drop in the river, allowing water to be diverted into irrigation canals.", " Because the area has very low rainfall, this dam allows irrigation in the river valley.", " The Boca Toma is located a few kilometers downstream from Dique Florentino Ameghino in Gaiman Department." ], [ "Dr. Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani is a well-known and highly respected politician in Afghanistan.", " Nuristani played an important role in the resistance against the Russian invasion of Afghanistan.", " He was the spokesperson for President Hamid Karzai, and Chief of Presidential Media, Office of the President, during the interim administration.", " Subsequently, he was appointed as a Minister of Irrigation, Water Resources, and Environment during the transitional period of Afghan government.", " Responsible for planning and policy development, implementation, and oversight of the ministry's budget/spending; managed rehabilitation projects relating to the repair of old and damaged irrigation systems, and the design of over 1200 small and medium-sized irrigation canals during tenure as minister; paved the way for the completion of large irrigation systems which were left incomplete due to the war, such as the Kajaki Dam, Salma Dam, and Kunduz and Khan Abad irrigation projects; addressed and mitigated many human resource challenges in terms of limited trained professionals for executing projects.", " He secured funding for training from the Asian Development Bank and from USAID, Canadian CIDA, and GTZ and KFW Germany in order to repair damaged reservoirs; raised funds for various development projects by securing grants reaching over $12 million from the World Bank – enabling feasibility studies of major irrigation projects ensured training of Ministry staff in their respective fields and particularly in procurement procedures acceptable to international organizations." ], [ "The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States.", " It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end.", " It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal." ], [ "There are many irrigation canals in Texas.", " The majority of large canal networks are in the Rio Grande Valley and the Gulf Coast, though smaller systems are located throughout the state.", " Canals provide water to dry climates to irrigate crops." ] ] }
5ae0508f55429925eb1afc32
Montfort Browne a British army officer who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War commanded which loyalist regiment in American Revolutionary War?
Prince of Wales
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Montfort Browne", "Montfort Browne", "Loyalist (American Revolution)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "King's Royal Rifle Corps", "182nd Infantry Regiment (United States)", "Henry Jackson (general)", "47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot", "Loyalist (American Revolution)", "Beverley Robinson", "William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt", "Montfort Browne", "The Patriot (2000 film)", "McAlpin's Corps" ], "sentences": [ [ "The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment (also known as the Royal Americans) in the Seven Years' War and for Loyalist service in the American Revolutionary War.", " Later, ranked as the 60th Regiment of Foot, the regiment served for more than 200 years throughout the British Empire.", " In 1958, the regiment joined the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and the Rifle Brigade in the Green Jackets Brigade and in 1966 the three regiments were formally amalgamated to become the Royal Green Jackets.", " The KRRC became the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets.", " On the disbandment of 1/RGJ in 1992, the RGJ's KRRC battalion was redesignated as 1/RGJ, eventually becoming 2/RIFLES in 2007." ], [ "The 182nd Infantry Regiment is one of the oldest regiments in the United States Army.", " The regiment traces its history more than 230 years, when it was a colonial regiment of foot of the British Crown in Massachusetts.", " It later served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, with Union forces in the American Civil War, and as a federalized Massachusetts National Guard regiment with the U.S. Army during World War I and World War II.", " For many years the regiment was a mechanized unit, and in 2006 the regiment was converted into the 182nd Cavalry Regiment, headquartered at Melrose Armory in Melrose, Massachusetts.", " Converted back into infantry in 2010, the only active element of the regiment is the 1st Battalion, 182nd Infantry Regiment." ], [ "Henry Jackson (bapt.", " October 19, 1747 – January 4, 1809) was a Continental Army officer from Boston, Massachusetts during the American Revolutionary War.", " For most of the war he was colonel of Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, which was redesignated the 16th Massachusetts in 1780.", " He commanded the last regiment of the Continental Army, the 1st American, which was disbanded in 1784.", " Jackson was a lifelong friend of Henry Knox another Continental Army officer, whose business affairs he was also heavily involved in." ], [ "The 47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in Scotland in 1741.", " It served in North America during the Seven Years' War and American Revolutionary War and also fought during the Napoleonic Wars and the Crimean War.", " Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 81st Regiment of Foot (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) to form the Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) in 1881." ], [ "Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War.", " At the time they were often called Tories, Royalists, or King's Men.", " They were opposed by the Patriots, those who supported the revolution and called them \"persons inimical to the liberties of America\".", " Prominent Loyalists repeatedly assured the British government that many thousands of loyalists would spring to arms and fight for the crown.", " The British government acted in expectation of that, especially in the southern campaigns in 1780-81.", " In practice, the number of loyalists in military service was far lower than expected.", " Across the colonies, Patriots watched suspected Loyalists very closely, and would not tolerate any organized Loyalist opposition.", " Many outspoken or militarily active loyalists were forced to flee, especially to their stronghold of New York City." ], [ "Beverley Robinson (11 January 1721 – 9 April 1792), a wealthy colonist from New York, was a son of the Hon. John Robinson of Virginia, who was the President of that colony.", " He is mostly remembered as the commander of the Loyal American Regiment, a loyalist regiment in the American Revolutionary War and for his work with the British secret service during the war.", " After the war he retired to Britain." ], [ "Field Marshal William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (20 March 1743 – 17 June 1830) was a British nobleman and British Army officer.", " He served as an aide-de-camp to Lord Albemarle for the expedition to Havana during the Seven Years' War.", " He also commanded his regiment at the Battle of White Plains and then captured General Charles Lee at Basking Ridge during the American Revolutionary War.", " After that he commanded the British Cavalry at the Battle of Willems during the Flanders Campaign.", " He succeeded the Duke of York as commander during that campaign and oversaw the British retreat and their final evacuation from Bremen.", " His last main military role was as Governor of the Royal Military College at Great Marlow." ], [ "Montfort Browne (fl.", " 1760–1780) was a British Army officer and Tory, and a major landowner and developer of British West Florida in the 1760s and 1770s.", " He commanded the Prince of Wales' American Regiment, a Loyalist regiment, in the American Revolutionary War.", " He served as lieutenant governor of West Florida from 1766 to 1769, acting as governor from 1767, and then as governor of the Bahamas from 1774 to 1780." ], [ "The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Robert Rodat, and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger, and Jason Isaacs.", " The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County, South Carolina, and depicts the story of an American Colonist, nominally loyal to the British Crown; in both South Carolina and North America; who, is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened.", " Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan, and Thomas Sumter." ], [ "McAlpin's Corps, also known as McAlpin's Corps of Royalists and the American Volunteers, referred to either of two loyalist units in the British Army, in British Canada, commanded by Major Daniel McAlpin, during the American Revolutionary War.", " In most instances, the name described the American Volunteers, a corps of American Loyalists, who served in the 1777 Burgoyne Expedition, of the Saratoga Campaign.", " The term was also used, at times, to refer to a 'battalion' put under the command of McAlpin, in 1779, formed from the remnants of General Burgoyne's several loyalist corps, including the \"American Volunteers\", the King's Loyal Americans, the Queen's Loyal Rangers, and Adams' Rangers." ] ] }
5a8a45af55429930ff3c0d49
In what year was the Canadian actor who starred with Shea Whigham and Jill Wagner in the film "Splinter" born?
1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Splinter (2008 film)", "Paulo Costanzo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Braven", "Paulo Costanzo", "Blade: The Series", "Kong: Skull Island", "Splinter (2008 film)", "Shea Whigham", "Radio Free Albemuth (film)", "All the Real Girls", "Term Life", "Death Note (2017 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Braven is an upcoming Canadian action thriller film directed by Lin Oeding and written by Mike Nilon and Thomas Pa'a Sibbett.", " The film stars Jason Momoa, Garret Dillahunt, Stephen Lang, Jill Wagner, and Brendan Fletcher.", " Principal photography began early-December 2015 in Newfoundland, Canada." ], [ "Paulo Costanzo (born September 21, 1978) is a Canadian actor, who is best known for his roles in the 2000 comedy film \"Road Trip\", the sitcom \"Joey\" which ran from 2004 to 2006, and as Evan R. Lawson in the USA Network series \"Royal Pains\"." ], [ "Blade: The Series is an American live-action television program which ran from June to September 2006.", " It was based on the Marvel Comics character and film series, taking place after the events of .", " The show premiered on Spike on June 28, 2006.", " Kirk \"Sticky Fingaz\" Jones starred in the title role, along with Jill Wagner as Krista Starr, Neil Jackson as Marcus Van Sciver, Jessica Gower as Chase, and Nelson Lee as Shen.", " Despite Disney owning the right to Marvel, New Line Cinema (along side Warner Bros.) is the distributor of this series" ], [ "Kong: Skull Island is a 2017 American monster film that is a reboot of the \"King Kong\" franchise and serves as the second film in Legendary's franchise MonsterVerse.", " The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly.", " \"Kong\" follows a team of scientists and Vietnam War soldiers who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty Kong.", " The film is directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein and Derek Connolly, from a story by John Gatins." ], [ "Splinter is a 2008 American horror film directed by Toby Wilkins.", " It had a limited theatrical release on October 31, 2008 and stars Shea Whigham, Paulo Costanzo, and Jill Wagner.", " It was filmed near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " HDNet Movies aired the film two days prior to its theatrical release." ], [ "Franklin Shea Whigham Jr. (born January 5, 1969) is an American actor.", " He portrayed Elias \"Eli\" Thompson in the HBO drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and also had supporting roles in and True Detective." ], [ "Radio Free Albemuth is a 2010 American film adaptation of the dystopian novel \"Radio Free Albemuth\" by author Philip K. Dick, which was written in 1976 and published posthumously in 1985.", " The film is written, directed, and produced by John Alan Simon and stars Jonathan Scarfe and Shea Whigham." ], [ "All the Real Girls is a 2003 American romantic drama film written and directed by David Gordon Green and is about the romance between a young, small-town womanizer and his best friend’s sexually inexperienced younger sister.", " It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2003.", " While the film fared poorly at the box office, it was generally well received by critics and was nominated for several awards when it was shown at film festivals.", " It stars Paul Schneider, Zooey Deschanel, Shea Whigham and Patricia Clarkson." ], [ "Term Life is a 2016 American action-drama based on the graphic novel of the same name.", " It is directed by Peter Billingsley from a screenplay by A.J. Lieberman.", " The film stars Vince Vaughn, who also produces the film, Hailee Steinfeld, Jonathan Banks, Mike Epps, Jordi Molla, Shea Whigham, William Levy, Taraji P. Henson, Annabeth Gish, and Terrence Howard.", " The film was released on April 29, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Focus World.", " The film received negative reviews." ], [ "Death Note is a 2017 American dark fantasy psychological thriller film loosely based on the Japanese manga of the same name created by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata.", " The film is directed by Adam Wingard and written by Charles Parlapanides, Vlas Parlapanides and Jeremy Slater.", " The film stars Nat Wolff, Lakeith Stanfield, Margaret Qualley, Shea Whigham, Paul Nakauchi, Jason Liles and Willem Dafoe, and follows the story of a high school student named Light Turner, who finds a mysterious notebook known as \"Death Note\".", " He soon meets the demonic death god Ryuk who teaches him how to use the notebook, and tells him that the book causes the death of anyone whose name is written within its pages." ] ] }
5a77323655429972597f1496
This journalist wrote Diary of a Chav and has her own weekly opinion column in The Independent.
Grace Dent
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Diary of a Chav", "Grace Dent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael McManus (columnist)", "Simon Barnes", "Grace Dent", "Thomas B. Edsall", "Diary of a Chav", "Mike Rosen", "Jean Rook", "The African Executive", "Harut Sassounian", "Mitchell Symons" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael McManus (born June 11, 1941) is the author of \"Ethics & Religion\", a socially conservative but economic liberal syndicated opinion column which appears in several small and mid-range US publications.", " The column, archives of which are linked below, is shaped much like a 'gathering point' of views; quotes from prominent conservative activists make up the bulk of each.", " McManus, an evangelical Christian, is also the founder and president of Marriage Savers, a non-profit organization that purports to prepare couples for marriage.", " McManus previously wrote syndicated columns called \"Solutions\" and the \"Northern Perspective.\"" ], [ "Simon Barnes is an English journalist.", " He was Chief Sports Writer of \"The Times\" until 2014, and also wrote a wildlife opinion column in the Saturday edition of the same newspaper." ], [ "Grace Dent (born 3 October 1973) is an English journalist, author and broadcaster.", " Dent chiefly writes for \"The Independent\", with an opinion column on Wednesday and a television column every Saturday.", " She writes \"Grace and Flavour\", a restaurant critic for the \"London Evening Standard\" and contributes to magazines such as \"Tatler\" and \"Marie Claire\"." ], [ "Thomas Byrne Edsall (born August 22, 1941) is an American journalist and liberal / progressive academic, currently serving as an adjunct faculty member https://journalism.columbia.edu/faculty/tom-edsall of the Columbia University School of Journalism in New York City.", " He is best known for his weekly opinion column for The New York Times online and for his 25 years covering national politics for the \"Washington Post\"." ], [ "Diary of a Chav is a young adult series that was written by the English journalist, author, and broadcaster Grace Dent.", " The series consists of six books that were originally released in the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2009.", " An attempt to publish the books overseas in the United States was largely unsuccessful and only the first two books, re-titled for American publication, were released." ], [ "Michael \"Mike\" Rosen (born December 5, 1944) is an American radio personality and political commentator.", " He was the host of \"The Mike Rosen Show\" on talk radio station 850 KOA in Denver, Colorado, until January 4, 2016, as well as a weekly opinion columnist for \"The Denver Post\" and previously a weekly opinion columnist for the \"Rocky Mountain News\".", " Rosen has described himself as an \"advocate for generally right-center, mainstream conservative ideas.\"" ], [ "Jean Kathleen Rook (13 November 1931 in Kingston upon Hull – September 1991) was an English journalist dubbed \"The First Lady of Fleet Street\" for her regular opinion column in the \"Daily Express\".", " She was also, along with Lynda Lee-Potter, a model for the Glenda Slagg column in the satirical magazine \"Private Eye\"." ], [ "The African Executive is a weekly opinion and business magazine published by the Inter Region Economic Network (IREN), located in Nairobi, Kenya.", " It attracts international opinion writers to comment on Africa's socio-political and economic development." ], [ "Harut Sassounian (Armenian: Հարութ Սասունյան , born 1950, Aleppo, Syria) is an Armenian-American writer, public activist and publisher of \"The California Courier\" which is known for Sassounian's weekly opinion column.", " He served for 10 years as a non-governmental delegate on human rights at the United Nations in Geneva." ], [ "Mitchell Symons (born 11 February 1957) is a British journalist and writer.", " Born in London, he was educated at Mill Hill School and the LSE where he studied Law.", " Since leaving the BBC, where he was a researcher and director, he has worked as a writer, broadcaster and journalist.", " He was a principal writer for the early UK editions of the board game Trivial Pursuit, and has devised many television formats.", " He wrote an award-winning opinion column for the \"Daily Express\"." ] ] }
5ae74935554299572ea547b1
"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" was co-written by a Gibraltarian singer who collaborated with Mike Hazlewood and John Bettis, and was born in what year?
1944
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", "Albert Hammond", "Albert Hammond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Albert Hammond", "No Protection (Starship album)", "With Hopes of Starting Over...", "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", "Most Wanted (concert)", "Crazy for You (Madonna song)", "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us", "Grace Slick", "Nothing Can Stop Us (song)", "Chris Arena" ], "sentences": [ [ "Albert Louis Hammond OBE (born 18 May 1944) is a Gibraltarian singer, songwriter, and record producer.", " A prolific songwriter, he collaborated most notably with other renowned songwriters Mike Hazlewood, John Bettis, Diane Warren as well as Holly Knight, Carole Bayer Sager." ], [ "No Protection (1987) is the second album by Starship.", " The album featured the hit single \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now\", and the Top 10 hit \"It's Not Over ('Til It's Over)\", the former of which was included on the soundtrack of the fantasy comedy movie \"Mannequin\" and the latter of which was a tune originally performed the previous year by one-time Manfred Mann's Earth Band frontman Chris Thompson for \"Playing for Keeps\" soundtrack.", " This was the last album to be produced for Grunt Records, and the final Starship album to feature Grace Slick on vocals; she left Starship in 1988 and rejoined Jefferson Airplane for their reunion tour and self-titled reunion album, \"Jefferson Airplane\" in 1989.", " The Diane Warren-penned ballad \"Set the Night to Music\" would become a hit four years later in 1991, as a duet between R&B legend Roberta Flack and reggae singer Maxi Priest, as released from Flack's album \"Set the Night to Music\"." ], [ "With Hopes of Starting Over... is the debut EP from the band The Starting Line, released on June 25, 2001 by Drive-Thru Records.", " It featured four original songs, two of which later reappeared on their full-length album \"Say It Like You Mean It\", and a cover of Starship's \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now\"." ], [ "\"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now\" is a 1987 song co-written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren, recorded by the American rock band Starship in 1986.", " It is a duet featuring Starship vocalists Grace Slick and Mickey Thomas.", " Featured as the theme to the romantic comedy film \"Mannequin\", it hit No. 1 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on April 4, 1987 and reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for four weeks the following month and became the UK's 2nd biggest selling single of 1987.", " The song also reached the top 10 in six European countries.", " The single became the first number one single by songwriter Diane Warren.", " At the time, it made Grace Slick (aged 47) the oldest woman to have a number one single in the United States though the record was later broken by Cher's \"Believe\" in 1999 (aged 52)." ], [ "Most Wanted is the third solo concert by Filipino actor and singer Daniel Padilla, as support of his third full-length studio album, \"I Feel Good\".", " On June 13, 2015 at the Mall of Asia Arena, Padilla sang 14 songs in total.", " These featured songs from his latest album, \"Fly Me to the Moon\", \"How Sweet It Is (To be Loved by You)\", and \"Isn't She Lovely\".", " He also sang duets, \"Moon River\" with KZ Tandingan, \"Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now\" with \"The Voice of the Philippines\" finalist Morissette Amon, \"Moondance\" with Kyla, and \"So Real So Good\" with Kathryn Bernardo.", " Other guests included \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\" finalists Nyoy Volante and Edgar Allan Guzman and the Harana Boys." ], [ "\"Crazy for You\" is a song by American singer Madonna from the soundtrack album to the 1985 film \"Vision Quest\".", " It was released on March 2, 1985 by Geffen Records as the first single from the soundtrack.", " The song appears remixed on the greatest hits compilation \"The Immaculate Collection\" (1990) and was re-released on February 24, 1991 by Sire Records to promote the album.", " The song was also included on the ballads compilation \"Something to Remember\" (1995) and the greatest hits compilation \"Celebration\" (2009).", " Producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber, along with music director Phil Ramone, decided to use Madonna after listening to her previous recordings, employing John Bettis and Jon Lind to write the song.", " After reading the script of the film, Bettis and Lind wrote the song about the situation in which the lead characters meet at a nightclub.", " Initial recording sessions did not impress Bettis and Lind, and they felt that \"Crazy for You\" would be dropped from the soundtrack.", " However, a new version was recorded to their liking." ], [ "\"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us\" is a song by British rock band, The Darkness, released as a promotional single from their third studio album, \"Hot Cakes\", released in February 2012." ], [ "Grace Barnett Slick (born October 30, 1939) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, artist, and former model, widely known in rock and roll history for her role in San Francisco's burgeoning psychedelic music scene in the mid–1960s.", " Her music career spanned four decades, and involved the Great Society, Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, and Starship, as well as a sporadic solo career.", " Slick provided vocals on a number of iconic songs, including \"Somebody to Love\", \"White Rabbit\", \"We Built This City\" and \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now\"." ], [ "\"Nothing Can Stop Us\" is the third single by Saint Etienne.", " Released by Heavenly Records in 1991, it is the first release to feature Sarah Cracknell, who would continue to front the band from this release on.", " \"Nothing Can Stop Us\" reached the number one spot on the American dance charts for one week.", " The song is based on a looped sample from Dusty Springfield's recording of \"I Can't Wait Until I See My Baby's Face\"." ], [ "Christian Joseph \"Chris\" Arena is an American singer-songwriter and producer whose work can be seen across television networks such as ABC, ABC Family, CBS, The CW and others as well as feature films.", " Arena was nominated for a 2016 Emmy Award for 'Outstanding Original Song in Daytime Drama' for his song 'Dreams' written for ABC's \"General Hospital\".", " Most recently, Arena's work can be seen on \"\" and \"Scream\" on MTV.", " Other tracks, \"Baby Fish\", \"Yes It Do\", \"Train\", \"City Inside Me\", and \"Closed Window\" were featured in Season 4 of ABC's \"Pretty Little Liars\".", " His song \"Dreams\" was used as a theme song on ABC's \"General Hospital\" in January 2015 as well as his latest song \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us\", which was featured in TV Land's \"Younger\" in April 2015.", " His song \"For You\" was also picked for the romantic comedy/feature film, \"This Thing With Sarah\"." ] ] }
5ac4eefb5542995c82c4ad7e
The Last Girl on Earth was the third concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, the tour visited Europe, Asia, North America and Australia to support her fourth studio album, which 2009 , and fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna, and released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records?
Rated R
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Last Girl on Earth", "Rated R (Rihanna album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded", "Good Girl Gone Bad Live", "Good Girl Gone Bad", "Loud (Rihanna album)", "List of Rihanna concert tours", "Diamonds World Tour", "Last Girl on Earth", "Talk That Talk", "Rated R (Rihanna album)", "Music of the Sun" ], "sentences": [ [ "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded is the reissue of Barbadian singer Rihanna's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " It was first released digitally in selected countries on June 2, 2008, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " Launched to mark the first anniversary of the original album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded\" features three newly recorded songs and a DVD showing exclusive behind-the-scenes footage of Rihanna's worldwide tour, the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–2009).", " For the new material, she worked with past collaborators Ne-Yo, StarGate, and C. \"Tricky\" Stewart, as well as Brian Kennedy, Mark Endert, Mike Elizondo, Mark \"Spike\" Stent and Maroon 5." ], [ "Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.", " The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour." ], [ "Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Terius \"Dream\" Nash, Neo da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and StarGate.", " Inspired by Brandy Norwood's fourth studio album \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album with 1980s music influences.", " Described as a turning point in Rihanna's career, it represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous releases, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " Apart from the sound, she also endorsed a new image for the release going from an innocent girl to an edgier and more sexual look." ], [ "Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\".", " Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.", " The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"." ], [ "Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide.", " Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows.", " The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas.", " In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name.", " During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa.", " It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits.", " The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits.", " A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008.", " It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007." ], [ "The Diamonds World Tour was the fifth concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.", " It was launched in support of her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012).", " The tour was announced in September 2012 following the singer's performance at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards.", " The tour kicked off on March 8, 2013 in Buffalo, New York and officially ending on November 15, 2013 in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The tour visited the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia with 96 shows in total.", " This was Rihanna's first Australian tour since February 2011 with The Last Girl On Earth Tour." ], [ "The Last Girl on Earth was the third concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.", " The tour visited Europe, Asia, North America and Australia to support her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " The tour was announced through MTV News in December 2009.", " The tour grossed over $40 million according to Trollpoll as Rihanna earned over $30 million worldwide and around $10 million in Australia.", " In an interview, Rihanna stated, \"It's going to be a worldwide tour, so it's going to be a very long tour.", " We'll definitely be in your city, so look out for that.\"", " The tour received generally positive reception." ], [ "Talk That Talk is the sixth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna, released on November 18, 2011, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded while traveling for the Loud Tour between February and November 2011, and was originally planned to be a reissue of her previous studio album \"Loud\" (2010).", " As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted a wide range of producers including Alex da Kid, Calvin Harris, Chase & Status, No I.D., and StarGate to achieve her desired sound.", " Following in the same vein as \"Loud\", \"Talk That Talk\" is a dance-oriented pop/R&B crossover album that incorporates elements of hip hop, dubstep, electronic and house music.", " The album also continues to have subtle dancehall genres, whilst its lyrical content and themes revolve around a nihilist, romantic and lascivious lover." ], [ "Rated R is the fourth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 20, 2009 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " Recording sessions for the album began in April 2009 and took place at several recording studios throughout United States and Europe.", " Rihanna, together with Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and The Carter Administration, was the executive producer of the album and worked with various record producers, including Chase & Status, StarGate, The-Dream, Ne-Yo, and Brian Kennedy.", " The record featured several vocalists and instrumentalists, including Young Jeezy, will.i.am, Justin Timberlake and Slash, who played the guitars in \"Rockstar 101\"." ], [ "Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings.", " Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels.", " Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\".", " She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label." ] ] }
5ab4217a5542996a3a969f53
How many Filmfare awards did the actress who starred in Chennai Express win?
three
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chennai Express", "Deepika Padukone", "Deepika Padukone" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Khadki railway station", "Rohit Shetty", "Chennai Express", "List of awards and nominations received by Tabu", "Filmfare Awards South", "Deepika Padukone", "List of awards and nominations received by Asin", "Vasco Chennai Express", "List of awards and nominations received by Sudeep", "Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress" ], "sentences": [ [ "Khadki Railway Station is on the Mumbai - Pune Railway route.", " It is owned by central railways department of Indian Railways.", " Sinhagad Express, Sahyadri Express, Deccan Express, Koyna Express and Mumbai - Chennai Express have their halt at this station.", " It has four platforms, six lines and one footbridge and is an electrified station.", " The nearest railway station is Pune Railway Station and nearest airport is Pune International Airport at Lohegaon (Viman Nagar).", " The Pichola offers accommodation which is just 4 km away from the station.", " This is a Major halt for Military.", " This makes this an important station on Pune Suburban Railway.", " This station is to the east of Khadki Auto Rickshaw Stand and is near Khadki Bazaar.", " This Station was built for access to Khadki Cantonment (Kirkee Cantonment).", " Even today this station is mostly used for Indian Army.", " The CAFVD Sports Stadium is in front of this railway station which hosts local Association Football and Field Hockey matches." ], [ "Rohit Shetty (born 14 March 1973) is an Indian film director and producer.", " His work as a filmmaker include the films \"\", \"Golmaal Returns\", \"Golmaal 3\", \"Singham\", \"Bol Bachchan\", \"Singham Returns\", \"Chennai Express\" and \"Dilwale\", which is currently the sixth highest grossing Bollywood film worldwide, for which he was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Director." ], [ "Chennai Express is a 2013 Indian romantic action comedy film directed by Rohit Shetty, and produced by Gauri Khan for Red Chillies Entertainment.", " The film features Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone in lead roles; it is the second collaboration between Khan and Padukone after \"Om Shanti Om\" (2007).", " The film is about a man's journey from Mumbai to Rameshwaram, and what happens along the way after he falls in love with the daughter of a local don.", " Principal photography began on 27 September 2012, filming began in October 2012 and was completed by May 2013." ], [ "Tabu is an Indian film actress.", " She has mainly acted in Hindi films, though she has also starred in numerous Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi and Bengali language films, as well as Hollywood films.", " She has won the National Film Award for Best Actress twice, and she holds the record for the most wins of Filmfare Awards in Critics Best Actress with four.", " Other then Best Actress category, she has received Filmfare Awards in Best Female Debut, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Actress (Tamil) an Best Actress (Telugu) categories." ], [ "Filmfare Awards South is the South Indian segment of the annual Filmfare Awards, presented by The Times Group to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in the South Indian film industry.", " The industries like Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu actors perform their talents on the stage.", " They were introduced in 1954, around the films released in 1953 and Filmfare Awards initially recognizing the Hindi film industries.", " In 1964 awards were extended to Best Picture in Tamil, Telugu, Bengali and Marathi, around the films released in 1963.", " The inclusion of Malayalam cinema in the awards came in 1967 while Kannada cinema was recognized in 1970.", " Each industry is given its own set of creative awards in annual ceremonies that have predominantly been held in Chennai and Hyderabad." ], [ "Deepika Padukone (] ; born 5 January 1986) is an Indian film actress.", " One of the highest-paid actresses in India, Padukone is the recipient of several awards, including three Filmfare Awards.", " She features in listings of the nation's most popular and attractive personalities." ], [ "This is a list of awards and nominations of Asin Thottumkal, an Indian actress who has worked in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Hindi movies.", " Asin has won a number of awards for her performance in various films in the Tamil, Telugu and Hindi industries, including the most coveted Kalaimamani award by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 2009.", " She has won various Filmfare awards and other prominent awards for her acting skills in all three major industries which she has been part of in her career.", " The three Filmfare awards, she has won so far includes, Filmfare Best Telugu Actress Award for Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi, Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for Ghajini and Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her Hindi debut in Ghajini." ], [ "The Vasco da Gama Chennai Express is an express train belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Vasco da Gama and Chennai Central in India." ], [ "The Filmfare Awards South is a segment of Filmfare Awards, which is given to the South Indian film industry, that consists of the Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada film industries.", " Sudeep is the one and only Kannada actor who won three FilmFare Awards Continuously." ], [ "The Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress is given by \"Filmfare\" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films, to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role.", " Although the Filmfare awards started in 1954, awards for the Best Supporting Actress category started the following year 1955." ] ] }
5adf72935542992d7e9f9366
Are The Lone Ranger and Kidnapped both movies?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "Kidnapped (1960 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)", "Kidnapped (1960 film)", "The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold", "The Lone Ranger (video game)", "The Lone Ranger (1956 film)", "Sloane Ranger", "List of The Lone Ranger episodes", "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)", "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack)", "John Hughes (lawman)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lone Ranger is a 2013 American western action film directed by Gore Verbinski from a screenplay written by Justin Haythe, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio.", " Based on the radio series of the same name, the film stars Johnny Depp as Tonto, the narrator of the events, and Armie Hammer as John Reid, the Lone Ranger.", " It relates Tonto's memories of the duo's earliest efforts to subdue local villainy and bring justice to the American Old West.", " William Fichtner, Barry Pepper, Ruth Wilson, James Badge Dale, Tom Wilkinson and Helena Bonham Carter also are featured in supporting roles.", " It is the first theatrical film featuring the Lone Ranger and Tonto characters in more than 32 years." ], [ "Kidnapped is a 1960 Walt Disney Productions film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic 1886 novel \"Kidnapped\".", " It stars Peter Finch and James MacArthur, and was Disney's second production based on a novel by Stevenson, the first being \"Treasure Island\".", " It also marked Peter O'Toole's feature film debut." ], [ "The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold is a 1958 American Western film in Eastmancolor released by United Artists in June 1958.", " The second of two theatrical features specifically based on and continuing the TV show \"The Lone Ranger\" it stars Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels, reprising their roles from the TV series.", " The first feature film was 1956's \"The Lone Ranger\".", " No further films based on this specific version of the characters were made after this one." ], [ "The Lone Ranger is an action-adventure video game released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System exclusively in North America in 1991 .", " It is based on \"The Lone Ranger\" radio and TV franchise, the latter which was still rerunning in syndication when the game was released.", " The player takes the role of the Lone Ranger himself as he engages against outlaws in side-scrolling, overhead, and even first-person segments.", " \"The Lone Ranger\" theme music is played prominently during the game, which includes a DPCM-coded voice clip of the ranger shouting his catch-phrase \"Hi Yo Silver\"." ], [ "The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on \"The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels.", " \"The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958), which was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.", " She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather." ], [ "In the United Kingdom, a Sloane Ranger (sometimes shortened to Sloane or Sloanie) is a stereotypical young upper-middle or upper class person who pursues a distinctive fashionable lifestyle.", " The term is a portmanteau of \"Sloane Square\", a location in Chelsea, London famed for the wealth of residents and frequenters, and the television character \"The Lone Ranger\".", " Female Sloanes, especially those involved in equestrian activities, were often seen in the 1970s around London wearing Hermès or Liberty silk head scarves distinctively tied just below the mouth, masking part of the face, which furthered the \"Lone Ranger\" jest." ], [ "This is a list of \"The Lone Ranger\" television episodes from the series that ran from 1949 until 1957.", " It had five seasons of original episodes.", " Seasons One and Two ran for 78 consecutive weeks without a rerun, but some in between years were made up entirely of reruns.", " The series starred Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels as the Lone Ranger and Tonto, except for season three when John Hart played the role of the Lone Ranger.", " A total of 221 half-hour episodes were produced." ], [ "The Lone Ranger was a 2003 TV-movie and an attempt by The WB to revive the \"Lone Ranger\" franchise in a new generation.", " The film starred Chad Michael Murray as the Lone Ranger and Nathaniel Arcand as Tonto." ], [ "The Lone Ranger (Original Motion Picture Score) is the film score for the Walt Disney Pictures film, \"The Lone Ranger\" by Hans Zimmer, released on CD and digital download on July 2, 2013 by Walt Disney Records.", " The physical release was in association with Intrada Records." ], [ "John Reynolds Hughes (February 11, 1855 – June 3, 1947) was a Texas Ranger and cowboy of the Old West, and later an author.", " Several books were written about his long history as one of the most influential Texas Rangers of all time.", " It has been suggested he was the inspiration for the Lone Ranger character, since Zane Grey dedicated his most famous book \"The Lone Star Ranger\" to Hughes in 1915.", " The ambush of Texas Ranger Captain Frank Jones and Hughes' long hunt for the killers also support this theory.", " Hughes also told relatives that he believed he was the inspiration for the Lone Ranger character." ] ] }
5ab874e855429916710eb05e
Where was the creator of the fictional character "Cogliostro" born?
Canadian-American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cogliostro", "Cogliostro", "Todd McFarlane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Todd McFarlane", "Relampago", "Eleuterio Quiñones", "Ted Schmidt", "Frankenstein's monster", "Tony Soprano", "Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "Madman (Image Comics)", "Jack Shephard", "Cogliostro" ], "sentences": [ [ "Todd McFarlane ( ; born March 16, 1961) is a Canadian-American comic book creator and entrepreneur, best known for his work on \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and the horror-fantasy series \"Spawn\"." ], [ "Relampago is a fictional character, a comic book superhero self-published by creator Judge Margarito C. Garza.", " The character made his first appearance in \"Relampago!", " #1\" (Feb. 17, 1977) making him the first Mexican American superhero in the American comic book industry.", " The character's debut series only ran for three issues, ultimately ending with the passing of Judge Garza 1995.", " A planned revival series by comic creator Richard Dominguez was later scrapped as he was unable to gain the consent of the surviving Garza family." ], [ "(Don) Eleuterio Quiñones, voiced by Sunshine Logroño, is a recurring fictional character in Puerto Rican radio and television.", " It is supposed to depict a die-hard supporter of statehood for Puerto Rico, whose passion for the subject and support of the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico verges in the extremely absurd.", " The character is loosely based on the archetypical Puerto Rican peasant, the jibaro, with a sizeable dose of Archie Bunker thrown in.", " Actually, the intentions of its creator are quite clear, to demonize and ridicule those who support statehood for Puerto Rico, since the character's creator is an ardent independence supporter." ], [ "Theodore \"Ted\" Schmidt is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series \"Queer as Folk\", played by Scott Lowell.", " Fellow show cast member Peter Paige, who plays Emmett Honeycutt originally auditioned for the role.", " Lowell was cast and he stated that he had an instant connection with the character.", " \"Queer as Folk\" is based on the British show of the same name and Ted is loosely based on the character Phil Delaney, played by Jason Merrells.", " Phil was killed off in that series, whereas show creator Daniel Lipman decided to develop the character into a full-time role for the US version." ], [ "Frankenstein's monster, sometimes known as Frankenstein, is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel \"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\".", " Shelley's title thus compares the monster's creator, Victor Frankenstein, to the mythological character Prometheus, who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire.", " Although nameless in Shelley's novel, the creature is often referred to by his creator's surname, \"Frankenstein\"." ], [ "Anthony John \"Tony\" Soprano is a fictional character and the protagonist in the HBO television drama series \"The Sopranos\" (1999-2007), portrayed by James Gandolfini.", " The Italian-American character was conceived by \"Sopranos\" creator and show runner David Chase, who was also largely responsible for the character's story arc throughout the show's six seasons.", " The character is loosely based on real-life New Jersey mobster Vincent \"Vinny Ocean\" Palermo, a former \"caporegime\" (\"capo\") and \"de facto\" boss of the DeCavalcante crime family of New Jersey.", " Bobby Boriello portrayed Soprano as a child in one episode, and Danny Petrillo played the character as a teenager in three episodes." ], [ "Spike, played by James Marsters, is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\".", " Spike is a vampire and played various roles on the shows, including villain, anti-hero, Trickster and lover.", " For Marsters, the role as Spike began a career in science fiction television, becoming \"the obvious go-to guy for US cult [television]\".", " For creator Whedon, Spike is the \"most fully developed\" of his characters.", " The character was intended to be a brief villain, with Whedon originally adamant to not have another major \"romantic vampire\" character like Angel.", " Marsters says \"Spike was supposed to be dirty and evil, punk rock, and then dead.\"", " However, the character ended up staying for the second season, and then returning in the fourth to replace Cordelia as \"the character who told Buffy she was stupid and about to die.\"" ], [ "Madman is a creator owned fictional character, a comic book superhero that appears in comic books by creator Mike Allred and which has been published by a number of publishers over the years.", " The character first appeared in \"Creatures of the Id\" (Oct. 1990).", " His name, Frank Einstein, is a combination of Frank Sinatra and Albert Einstein, and is also a reference to Frankenstein." ], [ "Dr. Jack Shephard is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ABC television series \"Lost\", played by Matthew Fox.", " \"Lost\" follows the journey of the survivors of Oceanic Airlines flight 815 on a mysterious island and their attempts to survive and escape, slowly uncovering more of the much broader island history they are a part of.", " The character was originally conceived by creator J. J. Abrams, though the direction of storylines owes more to co-creator Damon Lindelof and fellow showrunner Carlton Cuse.", " J.J. Abrams, the creator of \"Lost\", once told \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Jack Shephard may be the greatest leader in any television series.\"", " Actor Matthew Fox would have some influence on the character during the course of the series' production.", " For example, Fox's own tattoos were incorporated into the character's backstory.", " Although at an early stage in the show's development, the character was originally intended to die in the pilot, the writers soon changed this plan, and Jack became the show's main character from its pilot episode onwards." ], [ "Cogliostro (also Cog; initially rendered \"Cogliostro\") is a fictional character in Todd McFarlane's \"Spawn\" comic series.", " Cogliostro was created in 1993 by author Neil Gaiman and artist Todd McFarlane and introduced in \"Spawn\" issue #9." ] ] }
5a86f996554299211dda2b75
Which of these bands has had songs featured in several anime series, U2 or Flow?
Flow
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "U2", "Flow (band)", "Flow (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Etsuko Yakushimaru", "List of My Bride Is a Mermaid albums", "List of Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha albums", "Hit in the USA", "Flow (band)", "Angela (band)", "List of Haruhi Suzumiya albums", "U2", "Kenji Ohtsuki", "Sandra Krasa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Etsuko Yakushimaru (やくしまる えつこ , Yakushimaru Etsuko ) is a Japanese singer, producer, and composer.", " She is known for her solo works including theme songs in several anime series, such as \"Arakawa Under The Bridge\", \"Space Dandy\", \"Sailor Moon Crystal\", and \"Mawaru Penguindrum\".", " As well as being the lead vocal of the rock band Sōtaisei Riron, she also works as an illustrator and narrator.", " Initially, she did not reveal her face to the public, until the artist and her band was featured in the July 2009 edition of \"Studio Voice\" magazine.", " She also goes by the alias of Tika α (ティカ・α ) when credited for lyrics and composing." ], [ "This is a list of albums attributed to the anime adaptation of \"My Bride Is a Mermaid\".", " There have been five soundtrack singles released for the anime which contained the opening, ending, and insert songs featured in the anime series.", " There are six additional character song albums sung by the voice actors of six of the female characters." ], [ "\"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha\" is a fantasy adventure anime and manga series written by Masaki Tsuzuki.", " Set in a fictional universe, its storyline follows several different users of magic as they become involved with incidents related to powerful ancient artifacts.", " Four anime series have been produced by Seven Arcs between 2004 and 2009 with music direction by Toshiki Kameyama.", " The first season anime television series titled \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha\" directed by Akiyuki Shinbo was broadcast in 2004 spanning thirteen episodes.", " The second season of the anime series titled \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha A's\" directed by Keizō Kusakawa was broadcast in 2005 spanning thirteen episodes.", " A third season of the anime series titled \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha StrikerS\" directed by Keizō Kusakawa was broadcast in 2007 spanning twenty-six episodes.", " An anime film readaptation of the first season of the anime series was released in 2010.", " The discography for these series consist of ten soundtrack albums, three compilation albums, nine maxi singles, one studio album, and fourteen drama CDs." ], [ "\"Hit in the USA\" is a single released by Japanese band Beat Crusaders, and the song was used as the opening for the anime series \"\", and was later added to the \"\" full-length album in 2005.", " \"Hit in the USA\" was released October 20, 2004.", " They also released a maxi single, containing three songs featured on the anime series." ], [ "Flow is a Japanese rock band, formed in 1998 and signed on to Sony Music Japan's Ki/oon Music label.", " Flow is a five-piece band made up of two vocalists, a drummer, a bassist, and a guitarist.", " As of February 2017, the band has released 31 singles and 10 studio albums.", " Their songs have been featured in the opening sequences of several anime series." ], [ "angela (stylized with a lower case initial) is a Japanese pop band, notable for having their music portrayed as theme songs for several anime television shows.", " The main members are Atsuko and Katsu.", " Their signature upbeat tunes and rich arrangements combine elements of electronica, dance, rock, swing jazz and ska.", " In 2008, they started an alter ego band called Domestic Love Band (ドメスティック・ラヴバンド).", " They are most well known for providing all opening and ending themes to the \"Fafner in the Azure\" anime series." ], [ "This is a list of albums attributed to the anime adaptation \"The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya\" based on the \"Haruhi Suzumiya\" light novel series.", " There have been three soundtrack singles released for the anime containing the opening, ending, and insert songs featured in the anime series.", " Three radio drama CDs were released, along with a single which contained the theme songs to the radio dramas.", " A drama CD was also produced and the final track on the CD contained an original music track.", " There are nine additional character song albums sung by the voice actors for not only the five main characters in the series, but four other minor characters were also given mini albums." ], [ "U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin formed in 1976.", " The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion).", " Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic sound built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's effects-based guitar textures.", " Their lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes.", " Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career." ], [ "Kenji Ohtsuki (大槻 ケンヂ, 大槻 賢二 , Ōtsuki Kenji , born February 6, 1966 in Nakano, Tokyo) is a Japanese rock musician and Seiun Award-winning writer.", " His musical career began in the late 1970s.", " He is the vocalist of Kinniku Shōjo Tai, Tokusatsu, Underground Searchlie and Karate Bakabon.", " The lyrics of a Kinniku Shōjo Tai's song \"Doko e demo Ikeru Kitte\" affected the character design of Rei Ayanami, from the popular anime series \"Neon Genesis Evangelion\".", " He's also performed the theme songs to several anime, including \"Welcome to the N.H.K.\", \"Hellsing\" and \"Sayonara Zetsubou Sensei\"." ], [ "Sandra Krasa is an American entrepreneur, producer and voice director for ADV Films on several anime series and movies and the founder and president of several companies.", " She has also voice acted in a few titles, notably Layla Hamilton in \"Kaleido Star\".", " Her anime directing credits include \"Hello Kitty's Animation Theater,\" \"MICHEL,\" \"Blue Seed,\" and \"Slayers.\"" ] ] }
5adecc0c5542995ec70e8f1a
Gathering Blue is a young adult-social science novel, written by which American writer credited with more than thirty children's books, and has won two Newbery Medals?
Lois Lowry
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gathering Blue", "Lois Lowry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Giver Quartet", "Katherine Paterson", "Joseph Krumgold", "Lois Lowry", "Messenger (novel)", "Jean E. Karl", "Kate DiCamillo", "Gathering Blue", "E. L. Konigsburg", "Elizabeth George Speare" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Giver Quartet is a series of four young adult novels by Lois Lowry.", " The quartet consists of \"The Giver\" (1993), \"Gathering Blue\" (2000), \"Messenger\" (2004) and \"Son\" (2012).", " The first book won the 1994 Newbery Medal and has sold more than 10 million copies.", " The story takes place in the world of the Giver.", " Each book has a different protagonist, but is set in the same futuristic era." ], [ "Katherine Womeldorf Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Chinese-born American writer best known for children's novels.", " For four different books published 1975-1980, she won two Newbery Medals and two National Book Awards.", " She is one of three people to win the two major international awards; for \"lasting contribution to children's literature\" she won the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing in 1998 and for her career contribution to \"children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense\" she won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2006, the biggest monetary prize in children's literature.", " Also for her body of work she was awarded the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature in 2007 and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the American Library Association in 2013.", " She was the second U.S. National Ambassador for Young People's Literature, serving 2010 and 2011." ], [ "Joseph Quincy Krumgold (April 9, 1908 – July 10, 1980) was an American writer of books and screenplays.", " He was the first person to win two annual Newbery Medals for the most distinguished new American children's book." ], [ "Lois Lowry (born Lois Ann Hammersberg; March 20, 1937) is an American writer credited with more than thirty children's books.", " She has won two Newbery Medals, for \"Number the Stars\" in 1990 and \"The Giver\" in 1994.", " For her contribution as a children's writer, she was a finalist in 2000 and U.S. nominee again in 2004, as well as a finalist in 2016 for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest recognition available to creators of children's books.", " Her book \"Gooney Bird Greene\" won the 2002 Rhode Island Children's Book Award." ], [ "Messenger is a 2004 young adult fiction by author Lois Lowry.", " It forms the third installment of \"The Giver Quartet\" begun by her 1993 Newbery Medal-winning novel \"The Giver\".", " This novel takes place about eight years after the events of \"The Giver\", and about six years after the events of \"Gathering Blue\".", " Characters from the two earlier books reappear in \"Messenger,\" connecting the novels more strongly.", " Set in an isolated community known simply as Village, this novel focuses upon a boy named Matty, who serves as message-bearer through the ominous Forest that surrounds the community." ], [ "Jean Edna Karl (July 29, 1927 in Chicago, Illinois – March 30, 2000 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania) was an American book editor who specialized in children's and science fiction titles.", " She founded and led the children's division and young adult and science fiction imprints at Atheneum Books, where she oversaw or edited books that won two Caldecott Medals and five Newbery Medals.", " One of the Newberys went to the new writer E. L. Konigsburg in 1968 for \"From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler\"." ], [ "Katrina Elizabeth \"Kate\" DiCamillo (born March 25, 1964) is an American writer of children's fiction for all reading levels, usually featuring animals.", " She is one of six people to win two Newbery Medals, recognizing her novels \"The Tale of Despereaux\" (2003) and \"Flora and Ulysses\" (2013).", " Her best-known books for young children are Mercy Watson series illustrated by Chris Van Dusen." ], [ "Gathering Blue is a young adult-social science novel, written by Lois Lowry and released in the year 2000.", " It is a companion book to \"The Giver\" (1993) being set in the same future time period and universe, treating some of the same themes, and is followed by \"Messenger\" (2004), and \"Son\" (2012) in \"The Giver Quartet\"." ], [ "Elaine Lobl Konigsburg (February 10, 1930 – April 19, 2013) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books and young adult fiction.", " She is one of six writers to win two Newbery Medals, the venerable American Library Association award for the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American children's literature.\"" ], [ "Elizabeth George Speare (November 21, 1908 – November 15, 1994) was an American writer of children's books, best known for historical novels including two Newbery Medal winners.", " She has been called one of America's 100 most popular writers for children and some of her work has become mandatory reading in many schools throughout the nation.", " Indeed, because her books have sold so well she is also cited as one of the Educational Paperback Association's top 100 authors." ] ] }
5a74657555429979e288293c
Sir Harry Donald Secombe appeared notably as Mr Buble in a 1968 British musical drama film directed by who?
Carol Reed
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Harry Secombe", "Harry Secombe", "Oliver! (film)", "Oliver! (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)", "Harry Secombe", "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", "Topsy-Turvy", "Forget Me Not (1936 film)", "Oliver! (film)", "Peter Firth", "Les Bicyclettes de Belsize", "Oliver! (soundtrack)", "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Give My Regards to Broad Street is a 1984 British musical drama film directed by Peter Webb, which starred Paul McCartney, Bryan Brown and Ringo Starr.", " The film covers a fictional day in the life of Paul McCartney, who wrote the film for the screen, and McCartney, Starr and Linda McCartney all appeared as themselves.", " Despite \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" being unsuccessful in the box office financially and critically, its soundtrack album sold well.", " The title is a take on George M. Cohan's classic show tune \"Give My Regards to Broadway\" which made reference to London's Broad Street railway station, which would close in 1986." ], [ "Sir Harry Donald Secombe, CBE (8 September 1921 – 11 April 2001) was a Welsh comedian and singer.", " Secombe was a member of the British radio comedy programme \"The Goon Show\" (1951-60), playing many characters, but most notably, Neddie Seagoon.", " An accomplished baritone, he also appeared in musicals and films - notably as Mr Bumble in \"Oliver!", "\" (1968) - and, in his later years, was a presenter of television shows incorporating hymns and other devotional songs." ], [ "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a 1968 British musical adventure fantasy film, directed by Ken Hughes and written by Roald Dahl and Hughes, loosely based on Ian Fleming's 1964 novel \"Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car\".", " The film stars Dick Van Dyke, Sally Ann Howes, Lionel Jeffries, James Robertson Justice, Robert Helpmann and Gert Frobe." ], [ "Topsy-Turvy is a 1999 British musical drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and stars Allan Corduner as Sir Arthur Sullivan and Jim Broadbent as W. S. Gilbert, along with Timothy Spall and Lesley Manville.", " The story concerns the 15-month period in 1884 and 1885 leading up to the premiere of Gilbert and Sullivan's \"The Mikado\".", " The film focuses on the creative conflict between playwright and composer, and the decision by the two men to continue their partnership, which led to the creation of several more famous Savoy Operas between them." ], [ "Forget Me Not is a 1936 British musical drama film directed by Zoltan Korda and starring Beniamino Gigli, Joan Gardner and Ivan Brandt.", " In the United States it was released under the alternative title Forever Yours.", " The film was made at Isleworth Studios.", " It was a remake of a 1935 German film of the same title.", " It was one of four remakes of foreign-language films made by London Films.", " The film was not generally well received by critics, although they praised Gigli's singing." ], [ "Oliver!", " is a 1968 British musical drama film directed by Carol Reed and based on the stage musical of the same name, with book, music and lyrics written by Lionel Bart.", " The screenplay was written by Vernon Harris." ], [ "Peter Macintosh Firth (born 27 October 1953) is an English actor.", " He is best known for his role as Sir Harry Pearce in the BBC One show \"Spooks\"; he is the only actor to have appeared in every episode of the show's ten-series lifespan.", " He has given a myriad of additional television and film performances, most notably as Alan Strang in \"Equus\" (1977), earning a Golden Globe and an Academy Award nomination for the role." ], [ "Les Bicyclettes de Belsize is a 1968 British musical short film (30 mins) starring Judy Huxtable and Anthony May.", " It was directed by Douglas Hickox, and played on cinemas as a supporting feature to Roy Boulting's controversial horror film \"Twisted Nerve\".", " The two films also shared a soundtrack release, with each score occupying one side each of a 1969 Polydor Records album (Polydor 583 728)." ], [ "Oliver!", " is the soundtrack to the 1968 British musical drama film \"Oliver!", "\".", " The soundtrack won an Oscar for score of a musical picture-original or adaption at the 41st Academy Awards in 1969.", " The \"Oliver!\"", " soundtrack reached number 4 in the UK Albums Chart and spent 99 weeks on the chart." ], [ "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter is a 1968 British musical comedy film starring Peter Noone.", " The film showcases the British rock band, Herman's Hermits, and is their second and final feature film, following \"Hold On!", "\" in 1966.", " In \"Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter\" the group sings nine songs including the title track and the romantic hit song \"There's a Kind of Hush\".", " The film was to have seen the debut of Sandie Shaw, but Shaw walked out of the production before filming commenced." ] ] }
5ac4fe835542996feb3fe9bd
Edward Leslie Hamilton, billed as Ted Hamilton is an Australian singer, composer, playwright, entrepreneur and actor, and is possibly best known for playing the Pirate King in "The Pirate Movie", an Australian musical romantic comedy film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Christopher Atkins and Kristy McNichol, released in which year?
1982
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ted Hamilton", "The Pirate Movie" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Title to Murder", "Very Important Person (film)", "Children of the Bride", "Hairspray (2007 film)", "The Pirate Movie", "A Night in Heaven", "Exchange Lifeguards", "Signal One (film)", "Ted Hamilton", "Value for Money" ], "sentences": [ [ "Title to Murder is a 2001 American action romantic comedy independent film directed by Stephen Furst, starring Maureen McCormick and Christopher Atkins, and based on a story by C. Lee Tocci.", " It had its world premiere on May 15, 2001 at the Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Very Important Person (retitled A Coming Out Party in the United States) is a 1961 British comedy film, directed by Ken Annakin and written by Jack Davies and Henry Blyth.", " The cast includes several well-known British comedy and character actors, including James Robertson Justice, Stanley Baxter in a dual role as a dour Scottish prisoner and a German prisoner-of-war camp officer, Eric Sykes, John Le Mesurier, Leslie Phillips and Richard Wattis." ], [ "Children of the Bride is a 1990 American made-for-television drama film directed by Jonathan Sanger and starring Rue McClanahan, Kristy McNichol, Jack Coleman, Anne Bobby, Conor O'Farrell and Patrick Duffy.", " The film premiered on CBS on October 5, 1990 and was released on DVD in 2003.", " The film was followed by two sequels: \"Baby of the Bride\" (1991) and \"Mother of the Bride\" (1993)." ], [ "Hairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name.", " The film is a British-American venture produced by Ingenious Media and Zadan/Meron Productions.", " Adapted from both Waters's 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon, the 2007 film version of \"Hairspray\" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman and has an ensemble cast including John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky in her feature film debut.", " Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the \"pleasantly plump\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation." ], [ "The Pirate Movie is a 1982 Australian musical romantic comedy film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Christopher Atkins and Kristy McNichol.", " Loosely based on Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera \"The Pirates of Penzance\", the original music score is composed by Mike Brady and Peter Sullivan (no relation to \"Pirates of Penzance\" composer Arthur Sullivan)." ], [ "A Night in Heaven is a 1983 American romance film directed by John G. Avildsen, starring Christopher Atkins as a college student and Lesley Ann Warren as his professor.", " The film's screenplay was written by Joan Tewkesbury.", " Film critics widely panned the film." ], [ "Exchange Lifeguards is a 1992 Australian-American comedy film directed by Maurice Murphy and starring Christopher Atkins, Julian McMahon and Elliott Gould.", " The american title is Wet and Wild Summer!" ], [ "Signal One (also known as Bullet Down Under) is a 1994 Australian film directed by Rob Stewart and starring Christopher Atkins, Mark Jackson, Richard Carter, and Virginia Hey.", " It is a buddy cop movie." ], [ "Edward Leslie Hamilton (OAM) (born 1937), billed as Ted Hamilton is an Australian singer, composer, playwright, entrepreneur and actor.", " He is possibly best known for playing the Pirate King in \"The Pirate Movie\" and police constable Kevin Dwyer in \"Division 4\" (1969–73).", " More recently, he played Merlin in the TV series \"Guinevere Jones\"." ], [ "Value for Money is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin and starring John Gregson, Donald Pleasence, Leslie Phillips, Joan Hickson, Derek Farr and Diana Dors." ] ] }
5aba8d1a5542994dbf01993b
Who published the video game that features a Canadian Ice hockey centre and captain in the NHL?
EA Sports
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NHL 18", "Connor McDavid" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "NHL 18", "Fabian Joseph", "Ryan Johansen", "Connor McDavid", "Logan MacMillan", "Clayton Beddoes", "Landon Ferraro", "Ice hockey rules", "Sam Steel", "Mathieu Perreault" ], "sentences": [ [ "NHL 18 is an ice hockey simulation video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports.", " It was released on Playstation 4 and Xbox One on September 15, 2017.", " It is the 27th installment in the \"NHL\" video game series and features Edmonton Oilers captain Connor McDavid on the cover." ], [ "Fabian Gerard Joseph (born December 5, 1965) is a retired Canadian ice hockey centre.", " He is most prominent for his role with the Canadian national ice hockey team in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " He is a winner of two Winter Olympic Silver medals.", " He was Captain of Team Canada at the Lillehammer Olympic games in 1994.", " After playing hockey, Joseph continued his career, notably coaching the men's ice hockey team at Dalhousie University." ], [ "Ryan Johansen (born July 31, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre, an alternate captain for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Growing up, he played minor hockey in the Greater Vancouver area until joining the junior ranks with the Penticton Vees of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) for one season.", " In 2009–10, he moved to the major junior level with the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL).", " After his first WHL season, he was selected fourth overall by the Blue Jackets in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.", " Internationally, he has competed for the Canadian national junior team at the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he earned a silver medal and was named to the Tournament All-Star Team.", " In 2015, he participated in the 2015 NHL Skills Competition and was named the 2015 NHL All-Star Game MVP." ], [ "Connor McDavid (born January 13, 1997) is a Canadian ice hockey centre and captain for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ], [ "Logan MacMillan (born July 5, 1989) is a Canadian ice hockey centre currently playing for the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", " He was selected by the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League 19th overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.", " MacMillan is the son of former NHL'er Bob MacMillan." ], [ "Clayton Beddoes (born November 10, 1970) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey centre.", " He played two seasons in the National Hockey League.", " He is currently serving as head coach of the Italy men's national ice hockey team and as assistant coach at ERC Ingolstadt." ], [ "Landon Christopher Ferraro (born August 8, 1991) is a Canadian ice hockey centre currently under contract with the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Ferraro was drafted 32nd overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, with whom he began his NHL career." ], [ "Ice hockey rules define the parameters of the sport of ice hockey.", " The sport is governed by several organizations including the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the National Hockey League (NHL), Hockey Canada, USA Hockey and others.", " The rules define the size of the hockey rink where a game is played, the playing and safety equipment, the game definition, including time of play and whether tie-breaking methods are used and the actual playing rules themselves.", " The IIHF rule book is used in both amateur and professional leagues worldwide.", " The NHL's rule book is the basis for the rule books of most North American professional leagues.", " The IIHF, amateur and NHL rules evolved separately from amateur and professional Canadian ice hockey rules of the early 1900s." ], [ "Sam Steel (born February 3, 1998) is a Canadian ice hockey centre who plays for the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League (WHL) as a prospect to the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Steel was selected 30th overall in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft by the Ducks." ], [ "Mathieu Perreault (born January 5, 1988) is a Canadian ice hockey centre for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He previously played for the Washington Capitals and the Anaheim Ducks in the NHL, and, during the 2012–13 NHL lockout, HIFK of the Finnish SM-liiga." ] ] }
5ade39cd554299728e26c683
Vladmir Filatov was able to save the eyesight of sniper Vasily Zaytsev during what battle?
Battle of Stalingrad
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vladimir Filatov", "Vasily Zaytsev" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vladimir Filatov", "Ilham Zakiyev", "Nova N 176", "Paarthaal Pasi Theerum", "Toms Shoes", "Sniper Elite V2", "Erwin König", "Vasily Zaytsev", "Battle of Suzdal", "Enemy at the Gates" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vladimir Petrovich Filatov (Russian: Владимир Филaтoв , 15 [O.S. 27] February 1875, Mikhaylovka, Penza Governorate, Russian Empire - 30 October 1956, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR) was a Russian and Ukrainian ophthalmologist and surgeon best known for his development of tissue therapy.", " He introduced the tube flap grafting method, corneal transplantation and preservation of grafts from cadaver eyes.", " He founded the Institute of Eye Diseases & Tissue Therapy in Odessa, Soviet Union (today Ukraine).", " Filatov is also credited for restoring Vasily Zaytsev's sight when he suffered an injury to his eyes from a mortar attack during Battle of Stalingrad." ], [ "Ilham Azizaga oglu Zakiyev (Azerbaijani: \"İlham Zəkiyev\" , born 3 March 1980, Sumgayit) is an Azerbaijani blind judoka.", " He began studying judo when he was 11 years of age.", " In 1998, when he was 18, he went to serve in Azerbaijani army in the Aşağı Əbdürrəhmanlı village of Fizuli Rayon.", " He served on the frontline of the conflict zone.", " On 4 February 1999, he was wounded by a bullet to the head by an Armenian sniper, while on a combat mission.", " The bullet passed through the entire head, entering from the left and exiting via the right temple.", " As a result, Zakiyev has completely lost his eyesight.", " After a long rehabilitation he returned to the sportç but as a Paralympian.", " He is the holder of a 6-dan black belt." ], [ "Nova N 176 is an undeciphered manuscript codex held at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (IOM) of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg, Russia.", " The manuscript, of uncertain provenance, entered the collection of the IOM in 1954, and for more than fifty years nobody was able to identify with certainty what language or script the text of the manuscript was written in.", " It was only in 2010 that IOM researcher Viacheslav Zaytsev was able to demonstrate that the manuscript is written in the Khitan large script, one of two largely undeciphered writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language during the 10th–12th centuries by the Khitan people, who founded the Liao Empire in north-eastern China." ], [ "Balu (Sivaji Ganesan) and Velu (Gemini Ganesan) work in British Indian Air Force and are fighting with allied forces in World War II.", " Their plane crashes due to bombs dropped by Japanese.", " Velu is grievously injured.", " Balu carries him 50 miles to a village in assam.", " There Velu regains consciousness and his health starts improving under the care of Indroma (Savithri) and her father, in whose house they are staying.", " Japanese soldiers come in search of these two.", " Balu hides Velu and when Japanese are about to discover Velu, he gives himself up to save Velu.", " Velu recovers, and marries Indroma, teaches her Tamil and calls her Indra.", " velu is found my members of British Indian army the day after his wedding and has to leave with them, leaving his wife behind.", " Indra is pregnant and gives birth to a child, however, their village is bombed and she loses her eyesight.", " When Velu comes in search of his wife, he only sees the ruins of the former village and grieves thinking his wife is dead and goes to Chennai to his maternal uncle." ], [ "Toms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit<ref name=\"Fairfield Citizen - For/Non Profit\"> </ref> company based in Playa Del Rey, California.", " The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.", " The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design, eyewear, coffee, apparel, and handbags.", " When Toms sells a pair of shoes, a new pair of shoes is given to an impoverished child, when Toms sells eyewear, part of the profit is used to save or restore eyesight for people in developing countries.", " The company launched TOMS Roasting Co. in 2014, and with each purchase of TOMS Roasting Co.", " coffee, the company works with other organizations that they refer to as \"giving partners\" to provide 140 liters of safe water, equal to a one week supply, to a person in need.", " In 2015, TOMS Bag Collection was launched to help contribute to advancements in maternal health.", " Purchases of TOMS Bags help provide training for skilled birth attendants and distribute birth kits containing items that help women practice safe childbirth." ], [ "Sniper Elite V2 is a third-person tactical shooter stealth video game developed by Rebellion Developments and published by 505 Games in 2012.", " It is a sequel/remake of its 2005 predecessor \"Sniper Elite\", which takes place in the same timeframe and location—the Battle of Berlin in April–May 1945—but with an altered narrative.", " The game's story follows an American Office of Strategic Services officer who must capture or eliminate the scientists involved in the German V-2 rocket program while the Red Army invades.", " A prequel named \"Sniper Elite III\" was released in 2014." ], [ "Erwin König and Heinz Thorvald are names of an apocryphal Wehrmacht sniper allegedly killed by the Soviet sniper Vasily Zaytsev during the Battle of Stalingrad." ], [ "Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev; 23 March 1915 – 15 December 1991) was a Soviet sniper and a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.", " Prior to 10 November, he killed 32 Axis soldiers with a standard-issue rifle.", " Between 10 November 1942 and 17 December 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad, he killed 225 enemy soldiers, including 11 snipers." ], [ "The Battle of Suzdal or the Battle of the Kamenka River was fought of July 7, 1445 between Russians under Vasily II and Tatars troops of Oluğ Möxämmäd, invaded the principality of Nizhny Novgorod.", " Russians were defeated by troops of beg Mäxmüd, who became Mäxmüd of Kazan some after the battle.", " Vasily was taken prisoner and was set free only after the enormous ransom was paid.", " He also promised restitution of the lands of Mishar Yurt, that were bought from Tokhtamysh in 1343.", " Qasim Khanate was founded there to become a buffer state and the vassal of Muscovy later." ], [ "Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book \"\", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943.", " The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.", " It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a \"Wehrmacht\" sniper school director, Major Erwin König." ] ] }
5ac17a285542994d76dcce62
What type of media does Fabio Pignatelli and Suspiria have in common?
film
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fabio Pignatelli", "Suspiria" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Media type", "Parental portrayals in the media", "Skin cancer in horses", "Fabio Pignatelli", "Uterine cancer", "Mass media in Canada", "Cis AB", "The Mother of Tears", "Suspiria", "Write strategy" ], "sentences": [ [ "A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet.", " The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications.", " Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments 2045 in November 1996 as a part of \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)\" specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments; hence the name \"MIME type\".", " Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP and document file formats such as HTML, for similar purpose." ], [ "The portrayal of the family structure in the media is important because the media reinforces different gender stereotypes in society today.", " The media tends to highlight the \"traditional American family\" as opposed to nonconventional configurations.", " Social Scientists have found that home, family and romance are three of the most important components of the way characters are presented.", " Moreover, these qualities are often presented in a stereotypical and traditional fashion.", " In the past few years, the traditional American family has shifted from its original patriarchal structure to a more gender-equivalent dynamic.", " For example, two-married-parent families were the most common type of family unit a generation ago; however, in the year 2000 that particular family structure could only be found in one out of four households.", " The depictions of these changes in the media can reinforce or debunk society's views on raising a family.", " Media channels such as children's books, television, movies and advertisements are direct touch points for both youth and parents to process shifting gender roles within the family.", " More specifically, as roles such as \"dumb\" fathers, single mothers, step mothers and stay-at-home dads continue to be portrayed in the media, these roles will mirror and shift in reality as well." ], [ "Skin cancer, or neoplasia, is the most common type of cancer diagnosed in horses, accounting for 45 to 80% of all cancers diagnosed.", " Sarcoids are the most common type of skin neoplasm and are the most common type of cancer overall in horses.", " Squamous-cell carcinoma is the second-most prevalent skin cancer, followed by melanoma.", " Squamous-cell carcinoma and melanoma usually occur in horses greater than 9-years-old, while sarcoids commonly affect horses 3 to 6 years old.", " Surgical biopsy is the method of choice for diagnosis of most equine skin cancers, but is contraindicated for cases of sarcoids.", " Prognosis and treatment effectiveness varies based on type of cancer, degree of local tissue destruction, evidence of spread to other organs (metastasis) and location of the tumor.", " Not all cancers metastasize and some can be cured or mitigated by surgical removal of the cancerous tissue or through use of chemotherapeutic drugs." ], [ "Fabio Pignatelli is an Italian musician.", " He was the bass guitar player for the Italian progressive rock band Goblin.", " Goblin provided soundtracks for several horror films, most famously Dario Argento's \"Suspiria\" (1977) and George A. Romero's \"Dawn of the Dead\" (1978).", " The band was largely defunct by 1979, but Pignatelli kept the group together, as well as holding onto the name, and the group continued well into the 1990s, with its main lineup restored briefly in 2000.", " Because of Pignatelli's operation of a band with the name, they were credited as Simonetti-Pignatelli-Morante for the film, \"Tenebrae\", because the other band members (most importantly, Maurizio Guarini and Carlo Pennisi), most of whom had not worked with Simonetti or Morante, were not involved." ], [ "Uterine cancer or womb cancer is any type of cancer that emerges from the tissue of the uterus.", " It can refer to several types of cancer, with cervical cancer (arising from the lower portion of the uterus) being the most common type worldwide and the second most common cancer in women in developing countries.", " Endometrial cancer (or cancer of the inner lining of the uterus) is the second most common type, and fourth most common cancer in women from developed countries.", " Risk factors depend on specific type, but obesity, older age, and human papillomavirus infection add the greatest risk of developing uterine cancer.", " Early on, there may be no symptoms, but irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or fullness may develop.", " If caught early, most types of uterine cancer can be cured using surgical or medical methods.", " When the cancer has extended beyond the uterine tissue, more advanced treatments including combinations of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be required." ], [ "The term mass media refers to any means or technology used to communicate a message to large groups of people.", " Popular forms of mass media include television, the Internet, and newspapers.", " Mass media are specifically intended to reach larger audiences.", " The term is often divided into two broad categories: that of electronic mass media and that of print mass media.", " Electronic mass media require their audiences to interact with electronics in order to receive the message.", " They attempt to recreate or represent a message through moving pictures and/or sound.", " Four common examples of electronic media used in Canadian society are television, radio, films, and the Internet.", " Print mass media, on the other hand, refers to any media that is distributed to audiences in a printed form, on paper.", " Examples of this include newspapers, printed books, and magazines.", " The mass media model in Canada is different from the mass media model of the United States as well as the rest of the world.", " According to John A. Irving, mass media functions differently in Canadian society because of a lack of collective identity; this is in reference to Canada's languages (and related cultures) as well as its proximity to the United States.", " Irving states that such cultural dualism means that only some of the population responds to the mass media in English, while the other portion remain uninfluenced by English-based media.", " In terms of the proximity to the United States, he explains that \"most of the difficulties that threaten the mass media in Canada are the direct outcome of American economic and cultural imperialism.\"", " Because of the United States' overwhelming influence on Canadian mass media, Canada has not been able to form its own identity in the media.", " These two factors have slowed down the process of the creation of a Canadian community.", " Mass media help in forming a community through communication.", " When a large group of people is in communication with one another through media, an identifiable culture is formed.", " Individuals in dialectic experience a sense of membership and collective identity." ], [ "Cis AB is a rare mutation in the ABO gene which complicates the basic inheritance pattern and blood-transfusion compatibility matching for ABO blood typing.", " There are different DNA mutations of either type A or Type B alleles that change several amino acids in enzyme transferase A or B, homologous enzymes differing in only four of 354 amino acids (R176G, G235S, L266M, and G268A).", " A single change in ABO gene DNA could reverse type B to type A and then, a new hybrid enzyme will produce both weak B and A2 (in serum test, A2B and A2B3)).", " The most common mutation is an A105 allele variation in exon 7 nucleotide position G803C changing Glycine (type A) to Alanine (type B).", " There are another 8 alleles reported in BGMUT, the most discovered reciently in China and Taiwan.", " In the cis-AB genotype, both antigens are expressed, like in a standard (trans) AB genotype.", " In a traditional AB phenotype, A and B antigenes are inherited separately from the father and mother while a cis-AB allele comes from one parent only.", " In a serum test, cis-AB tests almost the same as a traditional AB, but people with this rare type have problems with blood transfusions.", " Some of them need components like washed red blood cells or autotransfusion of serum and blood." ], [ "The Mother of Tears (Italian: \"La Terza madre\" , literally \"The Third Mother\") is a 2007 supernatural horror film written and directed by Dario Argento.", " The film stars Asia Argento, Daria Nicolodi, Moran Atias, Udo Kier, and Coralina Cataldi-Tassoni.", " The film has also been billed in English-speaking media as \"Mater Lachrymarum\", \"The Third Mother\" (English translation of the film's original Italian title), and \"Mother of Tears: The Third Mother\".", " Written by Argento, Jace Anderson, Walter Fasano, Adam Gierasch and Simona Simonetti, the film is the concluding installment of Argento's supernatural horror trilogy \"The Three Mothers\", which began with \"Suspiria\" in 1977.", " The film depicts the confrontation with the final \"Mother\" witch, known as Mater Lachrymarum." ], [ "Suspiria (] , Latin for \"sighs\") is a 1977 Italian horror film directed by Dario Argento, co-written by Argento and Daria Nicolodi based on Thomas De Quincey's 1845 essay \"Suspiria de Profundis\" (\"Sighs from the Depths\") and co-produced by Claudio and Salvatore Argento.", " Starring Jessica Harper as an American ballet student who transfers to a prestigious dance academy in Germany but later realizes that the academy is a front for something far more sinister and supernatural amidst a series of murders, the film also features Stefania Casini, Flavio Bucci, Miguel Bosé, Alida Valli, Udo Kier, and Joan Bennett, in her final film role.", " It is the first Argento horror film to have THX-certified audio and video." ], [ "In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications.", " The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging.", " Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware.", " If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed.", " Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media.", " In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware." ] ] }
5ac2c6465542990b17b15495
What is the max weight in Celes Kobayashi boxing division?
115 lb
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Celes Kobayashi", "Super flyweight" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Masato (kickboxer)", "Masaomi Kobayashi", "Kensuke Kobayashi", "Keiichiro Kobayashi", "Porae", "Weight class (boxing)", "Super flyweight", "Royal Kobayashi", "Akbar Khojini", "Celes Kobayashi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Masato Kobayashi (Japanese: 魔裟斗 [\"Kobayashi Masato\"]; born March 10, 1979) is a Japanese former welterweight kickboxer.", " He was the world champion of ISKA at Welterweight under Oriental rules, and he was the winner of K-1 WORLD MAX World tournament in 2003 and 2008.", " In addition, he was also the runner-up of K-1 World MAX World tournament in 2004 and 2007.", " Prior to the K-1 Rising event in Madrid in May 2012, it was announced that Masato will be working as an executive producer for K-1." ], [ "Masaomi Kobayashi (born 4 September 1982) is a Japanese cricketer.", " A right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace, Kobayshi first played for Japan against Samoa in the 2005/06 East Asia-Pacific Cup.", " He played in the 2006 and 2007 versions of the competition, and in 2008 he made his World Cricket League debut in Division Five.", " Kobayashi has since gone on to play in the 2009 World Cricket League Division Seven and the 2011 World Cricket League Division Seven.", " He is the current Japan captain and has been selected in Japan's squad for the 2011 World Cricket League Division Six." ], [ "Kensuke Kobayashi (born 28 January 1986) is a Japanese cricketer.", " A right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace, Kobayashi first played for Japan against Afghanistan in the 2008 ICC World Cricket League Division Five.", " Kobayashi has since gone on to play in the 2009 East Asia-Pacific Trophy." ], [ "Keiichiro Kobayashi (小林 慶一郎 , Kobayashi Keiichirō ) born 1966 is a Japanese macroeconomist at the Keio University.", " His areas of expertise are Endogenous Growth Theory, General Equilibrium, Business Cycles, Bad Debt Problem, Debt Control Policy, Macropolitical Economy.", " He received a Ph.D. in Economics in 1998 from the University of Chicago.", " His dissertation \"The Division of Labor, the Extent of the Market, and Economic Growth\" was written under supervision of Robert Lucas, an America's prominent economist and a Nobel Prize Winner in Economics in 1995.", " Kobayashi was awarded Nikkei Economics Book Award in 2001 and Osaragi Jiro Critics Award in 2002 both for Trap of the Japanese Economy." ], [ "The porae or blue morwong, \"Nemadactylus douglasii\", is a morwong of the genus \"Nemadactylus\", found around south eastern Australia and the north eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand at depths of about 10 to 100 metres, on sandy and rocky coasts.", " Its length is between 40 and 100 cm.", " Max weight is at least 12 kg" ], [ "A weight class is a measurement weight range for boxers.", " The lower limit of a weight class is equal to the upper weight limit of the class below it.", " The top class, with no upper limit, is called heavyweight in professional boxing and super heavyweight in amateur boxing.", " A boxing match is usually scheduled for a fixed weight class, and each boxer's weight must not exceed the upper limit.", " Although professional boxers may fight above their weight class, an amateur boxer's weight must not fall below the lower limit.", " A nonstandard weight limit is called a catch weight." ], [ "Super flyweight, also referred to as junior bantamweight or light bantamweight, is a weight class in professional boxing, contested from 112 lb and up to 115 lb ." ], [ "Kazuo Kobayashi (小林 和男 , Kobayashi Kazuo , born October 10, 1949) , better known as Royal Kobayashi, is a retired Japanese boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games in the featherweight division, and won the Lineal and WBC junior featherweight titles in 1976.", " He is an alumnus of the Takushoku University." ], [ "Akbar Khojini (Persian: اکبر خوجینی, born 1935 Bandar-e Anzali), was an Iranian boxer who became a member of Iran senior national Boxing team in 1956, and was also a member of Tehran Jafari Club, boxing in the 81 kg division.", " He participated as a member of the Iranian boxers at the 1958 Asian Games, in the Light Heavyweight division, and also at the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Bangkok, Thailand in 1963, in which he won the silver medal of the 81 kg boxing division, after losing to Ali Barkat from Pakistan, in the final.", " Khojini was also selected for the Light Heavyweight division of the Iranian national boxing team, to participate in the 1962 Asian Games." ], [ "Celes Kobayashi (セレス小林, born Shoji Kobayashi, October 6, 1974) is a former professional boxer from Ibaraki, Japan.", " He is a former WBA Super flyweight champion.", " He got his ring name, \"Celes\", from a company he used to work for.", " He currently lives in Chiba, Japan, with his wife and daughter." ] ] }
5a8211365542990a1d231f36
Who directed the movie that Charlie Sheen started in two years after Hot Shots?
Stephen Herek
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charlie Sheen", "Charlie Sheen", "The Three Musketeers (1993 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hot Shots!", "No Code of Conduct", "Hot Shots (album)", "Five Aces", "Charlie Sheen", "A Letter from Death Row (film)", "The Three Musketeers (1993 film)", "That Darn Priest", "Cadence (film)", "Hot Shots (dance companies)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hot Shots!", " is a 1991 comedy film which stars Charlie Sheen, Cary Elwes, Valeria Golino, Lloyd Bridges, Jon Cryer, Kevin Dunn, Kristy Swanson, and Bill Irwin.", " It was directed by Jim Abrahams, co-director of \"Airplane!", "\", and was written by Abrahams and Pat Proft.", " It was followed by a sequel, \"Hot Shots!", " Part Deux\" in 1993.", " Both Sheen and Cryer would later costar in the TV series \"Two and a Half Men\", with Ryan Stiles playing a recurring role.", " The film is primarily a parody of \"Top Gun\", with some scenes spoofing other popular films, including \"9½ Weeks\", \"Dances with Wolves\", \"Marathon Man\", \"Rocky\", \"Superman\" and \"Gone with the Wind\"." ], [ "No Code of Conduct is a 1998 action crime thriller film directed by Bret Michaels.", " The film stars Charlie Sheen, and Martin Sheen as father-and-son vice unit detectives, along with Mark Dacascos who portrays Charlie Sheen's partner.", " The film was released as a direct-to-video feature in some countries, including: Australia, Sweden, Japan, the Czech Republic, Argentina, Brazil, Azerbaijan, Russia and Turkey.", " Bret Michaels is credited as Director, Screenwriter, Composer (Music Score), Actor and Executive Producer.", " Charlie Sheen's credits in this release include Actor, Screenwriter and Executive Producer." ], [ "Hot Shots is the debut compilation album/fifth album by the Canadian rock band Trooper, released in March 1979.", " The album consists of the band's most popular songs with some modifications.", " \"Hot Shots\" broke all records for Canadian sales of an album by a Canadian act, reaching quadruple-platinum.", " \"The Boys in the Bright White Sports Car\" is a slightly different re-recording of a track from the 1976 album \"Two for the Show\"." ], [ "Five Aces is a 1999 black comedy/drama film written, produced and directed by David Michael O'Neill.", " It stars Charlie Sheen, Christopher McDonald, Aimée Leigh, Jeff Cesario, Michael McGrady, Tia Carrere, Geoffrey Lewis, Virginia Hamilton, Matt Clark, Hannes Jaenicke with John LaMotta and Elizabeth Morehead.", " It is one of the films where Charlie Sheen is credited as Charles Sheen." ], [ "Carlos Irwin Estévez (born September 3, 1965), known professionally as Charlie Sheen, is an American actor.", " Sheen became famous for a series of successful films such as \"Platoon\" (1986), \"Wall Street\" (1987), \"Young Guns\" (1988), \"Eight Men Out\" (1988), \"Major League\" (1989), \"Hot Shots!", "\" (1991), and \"The Three Musketeers\" (1993)." ], [ "A Letter From Death Row is a 1998 psychological thriller film directed by Marvin Baker and Bret Michaels, lead singer of the hard rock band Poison.", " Bret Michaels also wrote the film and starred in it.", " The film was released by Sheen Michaels Entertainment, a company created by Bret Michaels and actor Charlie Sheen.", " The film was produced by Shane Stanley and also stars Martin Sheen, Charlie Sheen, and Kristi Gibson, who was Michaels' girlfriend at the time." ], [ "The Three Musketeers is a 1993 Austrian-American action-adventure comedy film from Walt Disney Pictures, Caravan Pictures, and The Kerner Entertainment Company, directed by Stephen Herek from a screenplay by David Loughery.", " It stars Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland, Chris O'Donnell, Oliver Platt, Tim Curry and Rebecca De Mornay." ], [ "\"That Darn Priest\" is the season finale of the eighth season of the American sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\" and the final appearance of Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper.", " The episode is the 16th and final episode of the season, though it was meant to be the ninth to last episode, but the season was cut short due to Sheen's problems related to drug and alcohol abuse.", " Three weeks after the episode's original airing, Sheen was officially fired from the show.", " CBS and Warner Bros. later announced that Ashton Kutcher would join the show's cast as Sheen's replacement." ], [ "Cadence (also known as Stockade) is a 1990 film directed by (and starring) Martin Sheen, in which Charlie Sheen plays an inmate in a United States Army military prison in West Germany during the 1960s.", " Sheen plays alongside his father Martin Sheen and brother Ramon Estevez.", " The film is based on a novel by Gordon Weaver." ], [ "The Hot Shots is a collective name for two closely related Swedish dance companies based in Stockholm, Sweden: The Rhythm Hot Shots and the Harlem Hot Shots.", " The Hot Shots specialize in faithful reproductions of African-American dance scenes in American films from the 1920s, 30s, and 40s.", " Dances that they perform include Lindy Hop, Tap dance, Cakewalk, Charleston, and Black Bottom.", " The members of the Hot Shots are also respected dance instructors and accomplished social dancers.", " The goals of The Rhythm Hot Shots and the Harlem Hot Shots are the same." ] ] }
5addff055542992200553bd8
Brickleberry was co-produced by which American comedian and television host?
Daniel Dwight Tosh
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Brickleberry", "Daniel Tosh" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jon Stewart", "Daniel Tosh", "Jimmy Fallon", "Craig Kilborn", "The Joe Rogan Experience", "Jack Gallagher (comedian)", "Jay Leno", "Adam Conover", "Waco O'Guin", "Brickleberry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz, November 28, 1962) is an American comedian, writer, producer, television host, and occasional actor.", " He is best known for being the host of \"The Daily Show\", a satirical news program on Comedy Central, from 1999 to 2015." ], [ "Daniel Dwight Tosh (born May 29, 1975) is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer.", " He is known for his deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, as the host of the Comedy Central television show \"Tosh.0\" and as the star of stand-up comedy tours and specials." ], [ "James Thomas Fallon (born September 19, 1974) is an American comedian, actor, television host, and musician.", " He is known for his work in television as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" and as the host of late-night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\".", " He was born in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn and raised in Saugerties, New York.", " He grew up with an interest in comedy and music, moving to Los Angeles at 21 to pursue stand-up opportunities." ], [ "Craig Kilborn (born August 24, 1962) is an American comedian, sports and political commentator, and television host.", " He was the original host of \"The Daily Show\", a former anchor on ESPN's \"SportsCenter\", and Tom Snyder's successor on CBS' \"The Late Late Show\".", " On June 28, 2010, he launched \"The Kilborn File\" after a six-year absence from television.", " \"The Kilborn File\" aired on some Fox stations during a six-week trial run.", " In comedy, he is known for his deadpan delivery." ], [ "The Joe Rogan Experience is a free audio and video talk podcast hosted by American comedian, actor, sports commentator, and television host Joe Rogan.", " It launched on December 24, 2009 by Rogan and his friend, comedian Brian Redban who also produced and co-hosted.", " It has grown to become one of the United States' most popular podcasts.", " On August 18, 2017, it reached its 1,000th episode." ], [ "Jack Gallagher (born August 15, 1953) is an American comedian, actor, and writer with a recurring role (as a doctor) on the HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\".", " As a television host, he has won Emmy Awards for his work on the PBS series \"Money Moves\", \"Off-Limits\", and \"Kids, Cash and Common Sense.\"", " He was the host of the California Lottery's \"The Big Spin\" game show from 1996 to 1998." ], [ "James Douglas Muir \"Jay\" Leno ( ; born April 28, 1950) is an American comedian, actor, philanthropist and television host.", " After doing standup comedy for years, he became the host of NBC's \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" from 1992 to 2009.", " Beginning in September 2009, Leno started a primetime talk show, titled \"The Jay Leno Show\", which aired weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ET, also on NBC." ], [ "Adam Conover is an American comedian, writer, and television host.", " He is the creator and host of the half-hour truTV show \"Adam Ruins Everything\", which is based on a CollegeHumor series of the same name." ], [ "Waco O'Guin (born June 24, 1975) is an American comedian, actor, voice actor, animator, writer, and producer.", " He is the co-creator, executive producer, and a cast member of the Comedy Central animated series \"Brickleberry\" along with fellow writer Roger Black.", " O'Guin and Black were inspired to create \"Brickleberry\" by O'Guin's father-in-law, a former park ranger named Woody." ], [ "Brickleberry is an American adult animated sitcom television series that premiered on Comedy Central on September 25, 2012.", " The series was created by Roger Black and Waco O'Guin (creators of MTV2's \"Stankervision\") and executive produced by Black, O'Guin and comedian Daniel Tosh.", " The series follows a group of park rangers as they work through their daily lives in the fictional Brickleberry National Park." ] ] }
5a7d154655429909bec76946
The university of Phoenix was the host of what winning team on January 8,2007
Florida Gators
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2006 Big Ten Conference football season", "2007 BCS National Championship Game" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of NBA players with most championships", "Clayster", "Nancy O'Driscoll", "Dharam Singh (field hockey)", "2007 BCS National Championship Game", "Paul Darragh", "List of Australian soccer champions", "Noel Tierney", "2006 Big Ten Conference football season", "PIAA District 2 XC Championships" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of NBA players with most championships won as a player.", " The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a major professional basketball league in North America.", " It was founded in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).", " The league adopted its current name at the start of the when it merged with the National Basketball League (NBL).", " The NBA Finals is the championship series for the NBA and the conclusion of the sport's postseason.", " The winning team of the series receives the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy.", " Players from the winning team usually receive championship rings from the team honoring their contribution.", " However, in some rare occasion, the teams opted to give other commemorative items, such as wrist watches, instead of rings.", " The number of championships won by NBA superstars is often used as a measurement of their greatness." ], [ "James Clayton Eubanks, (born May 7, 1992) better known as Clayster or Clay, is an American professional \"Call of Duty\" player who is currently an AR slayer for the team eUnited.", " He was the Major League Gaming (MLG) X Games 2014 gold medalist playing with the winning team OpTic Gaming and MVP of the Call of Duty Championship 2015 playing with the winning team Denial eSports.", " He is from Winchester, Virginia and attended West Virginia University.", " He also played for RoughNeX, Thrust Nation, UNiTE Gaming, compLexity Gaming, Team Kaliber, OpTic Gaming, Team EnVyUs, Denial eSports, FaZe Clan, and eUnited.", " As of August 2017, Clayster has won $334,273, of which more than $144,000 was won in \"\".", " He also runs a very active YouTube channel with nearly 300,000 subscribers and over 40 hours of content." ], [ "Ann 'Nancy' O'Driscoll is a former camogie player, captain of the All Ireland Camogie Championship winning team in 1978 and captain of the All Ireland junior winning team of 1973.", " She made her senior debut in 1974, played in that year's replayed All Ireland final and won a second All Ireland senior medal in 1980.", " She played field hockey for Ireland and also excelled at badminton." ], [ "Dharam Singh (19 January 1919 in Gandiwind – 5 December 2001 in Chandigarh) was an Indian field hockey player who played as a right back in the gold medal winning team at the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games.", " He was the team coach of the Indian team that won the gold medal at Tokyo in 1964.", " He also coached the silver medal winning team at 1978 Asian games Bangkok.", " He studied at Khalsa college, Amritsar.", " He also served on the selection panel of the Indian Hockey Federation from 1970–1982." ], [ "The 2007 Tostitos BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on January 8, 2007.", " It was the first time that the BCS had staged its own standalone national title game (previously the four BCS bowls each took turns serving as the title game).", " The #1 Ohio State Buckeyes lost to the #2 Florida Gators, 41–14." ], [ "Paul Darragh (April 28, 1953 – January 3, 2005) was an Irish equestrian who competed in the sport of show jumping.", " He was on the winning team in the Aga Khan three years in a row from 1977 to 1979 with the mare Heather Honey.", " He was also on the winning team in 1997.", " In an international career that spanned a quarter of a century, he joined with Eddie Macken, Con Power and James Kernan in an Irish team that captured the public imagination as they won the Aga Khan Trophy three years in a row from 1977 to 1979.", " A full 20 years after the first of those successes, Darragh was on the team that won the trophy again in 1997, his last major win on an Irish team.", " Other highlights included wins in the Hickstead Derby on Pele and the Dublin Grand Prix on Carrolls Trigger.", " In total, he represented Ireland 54 times in Nations Cups." ], [ "The Australian soccer champions are the winners of the highest league in Australian soccer, which is currently the A-League.", " As is the case in most Australian sports, the winners of a post-season playoffs competition, known as the finals, has traditionally been crowned champion, unlike the first-past-the-post system used in many other countries.", " The team that finished first-past-the-post was often referred to as the Minor Premiers while the finals winning team was awarded the Premiership.", " In an attempt to create more prestige around the first-past-the-post title, it was renamed the Premiership and the finals winning team is now awarded the Championship.", " Both the Champions and Premiers are awarded direct entry into the Asian Champions League each season." ], [ "Noel Tierney (born 2 February 1942 in Milltown, County Galway) is an Irish former Gaelic Football Player and Sportsperson.", " He played Gaelic football with his local club Milltown and was a member of the Galway Senior Inter-County 3 in a row winning team from 1964 until 1966 inclusive, winning three Senior All Ireland Medals.", " He was also Captain of the Conaught Railway Cup Winning Team of 1969 as well as being on the Galway Minor All-Ireland winning team of 1960." ], [ "The 2006 Big Ten Conference football season was the 111th season for the Big Ten Conference.", " The season began on Thursday, August 31, 2012 when Northwestern played Miami (Ohio) and Minnesota played Kent State.", " The season concluded on January 8, 2007 when Big Ten champion Ohio State lost in the BCS National Championship Game to the Florida Gators." ], [ "The PIAA District II Cross Country Championships are held annually at Lakeland Jr./Sr.", " High School on the last Wednesday in October.", " This meet serves as the qualifier for the PIAA State Championships held at the Parkview Cross Country Course every year in Hershey on the first Saturday in November.", " For \"A\" and \"AA\", the top 2 teams and top 10 individuals (not from the top 2 teams) advance to the State Championships.", " For \"AAA\", only the winning team and top 5 individuals (not from the winning team) advance to the State Championships.", " This meet is considered a showdown between top teams from the Lackawanna League and the Wyoming Valley Conference.", " Prior to 2010, the meet was annually held at various locations in Northeastern Pennsylvania including the Scranton Municipal Golf Course, Scranton's McDade Park, Wilkes-Barre's Kirby Park, and Kingston Township's Fraces Slocum State Park, and Elk Lake High School in Dimock, PA.", " In 2012 the PIAA added the \"A\" classification to the traditional \"AA\" and \"AAA\" divisions that had existed since the meet's inception.", " That same year, Williamsport HS (a District IV school) began competing in the District II AAA races (making it a \"subregional\") since there are no other \"AAA\" classification schools in neighboring District IV." ] ] }
5ab9b8c8554299743d22ebc8
Which band was formed first, The Gandharvas or Galt Aureus?
The Gandharvas
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Gandharvas", "Galt Aureus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Konstantin Vakulovsky", "Japp–Maitland condensation", "West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967", "Galt, Ontario", "SV St. Georg", "The Gandharvas", "Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)", "Primary rock", "Galt Aureus", "Harris, Forbes &amp; Co." ], "sentences": [ [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], [ "The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ], [ "The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.", " United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state." ], [ "Galt is a community in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada, in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario on the Grand River.", " Prior to 1973 it was an independent city, incorporated in 1915, but amalgamation with the town of Hespeler, Ontario, the town of Preston, Ontario and the village of Blair formed the new municipality of Cambridge.", " Parts of the surrounding townships were also included.", " The first mayor of Cambridge was Claudette Millar." ], [ "SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.", " The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.", " Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.", " However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today." ], [ "The Gandharvas was a Canadian alternative rock band formed in 1989 in London, Ontario." ], [ "Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.", " It is located on Liberty Church Road.", " There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.", " According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"", " One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.", " The church includes a slave gallery.", " Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville." ], [ "Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ], [ "Galt Aureus (pronounced galt AWR-ee-uhs) is an American rock duo formed in 2005.", " The group consists of Saher Galt (vocals, keyboard) and his partner Susan Williams (vocals, guitar).", " As an independent band, they have risen to prominence through a popular YouTube channel and word of mouth rather than through mainstream channels (major label distribution and mass media)." ], [ "Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ] ] }
5a73aafd554299623ed4ac0f
What was James Chilton fleeing from?
religious persecution
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "James Chilton", "Mayflower Compact" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mayflower Compact", "Lara Custance", "The Box Tops", "James Chilton", "Alice Candy", "Southern Brotherhood Militia", "Mark Chilton", "Chilton Saint James School", "John Chilton", "Tom Chilton" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony.", " It was written by the male passengers of the \"Mayflower\", consisting of separatist Congregationalists who called themselves \"Saints\", and adventurers and tradesmen, most of whom were referred to by the Separatists as \"Strangers\".", " Later both groups were referred to as Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers.", " The Separatists were fleeing from religious persecution by King James of England." ], [ "Lara Custance (born 20 November 1992) is a New Zealand actress who appeared as Abi in the TV series Paradise Café.", " She is best known for her role as Harmony in The Tribe 'sister' series The New Tomorrow in which she acted alongside her brother Rafe Custance.", " She attended Chilton St James School but took time off school to film for \"Paradise Cafe\", which is currently broadcast in the UK on BBC and New Zealand television channels.", " She has a little sister called Lily who also attends Chilton Saint James School.", " She now attends the University of Auckland where she is studying a BA/BCom conjoint degree." ], [ "The Box Tops are an American rock band, formed in Memphis in 1967.", " They are best known for the hits \"The Letter\", \"Cry Like a Baby\", and \"Soul Deep\" and are considered a major blue-eyed soul group of the period.", " They performed a mixture of current soul music songs by artists such as James & Bobby Purify and Clifford Curry; pop tunes such as \"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" by Keith Reid, Gary Brooker, and Matthew Fisher of Procol Harum; and songs written by their producers, Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham, and Chips Moman.", " Vocalist Alex Chilton went on to front the power pop band Big Star and to launch a career as a solo artist, during which he occasionally performed songs he had sung with the Box Tops." ], [ "James Chilton (c. 15561620) was a Leiden Separatist passenger on the historic 1620 voyage of the ship \"Mayflower\" and was the oldest person on board.", " Upon arrival in the New World, he was a signer of the Mayflower Compact.", " James Chilton was one of the earliest to die that winter, perishing within the following month." ], [ "Alice Muriel Flora Candy (9 July 1888 – 18 May 1977) was a New Zealand teacher, academic and historian.", " Born in West Oxford, New Zealand on 9 July 1888, Candy attended Christchurch Girls' High School and got a Junior Scholarship.", " She earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1910 and secured Senior Scholarship in economics, leading to a Master of Arts with honors in political science in 1911.", " After leaving Canterbury College (now University of Canterbury) she taught at several schools including Chilton Saint James School in Lower Hutt." ], [ "The Southern Brotherhood Militia was founded in Scottsburg, Indiana in 1928 by James Melvin Bruce.", " James M. Bruce was a veteran of the Spanish-American War; his fellow Army veteran friends had strong feelings for the southern Confederacy, they chose the name Southern Brotherhood.", " James M. Bruce was murdered on June 6, 1936.", " This date is significant, it is now known as S.B. day, a holiday for all Southern Brotherhood members and supporters.", " James M. Bruce's son Melvin Russell Bruce known as \"Pop\" became President of the Southern Brotherhood.", " Melvin R. Bruce had established the patriarch system, which friends and family of the original members would lead the newer units created; Melvin died in 1993, passed the leadership role down to his two grandsons.", " When the two sons took over they changed the name of the Southern Brotherhood to Southern Brotherhood Militia, because of problems with copy caters using the good, well established name of the Southern Brotherhood.", " Now known as the Southern Brotherhood Militia (SBM).", " The SBM has become International with units in Northern Ireland, Serbia, Canada, Argentina, Canada.", " It has become one of the largest underground American militia groups, units known as \"Wolf-packs\" have 21 men, are located in every state in the United States.", " It is believed they have created over 100 Wolf-packs just in the United States, that are underground cell groups.", " The Southern Brotherhood Militia operates a 9 region system in the U.S., that don't allow their Wolf-packs to mix with other Wolf-packs from other regions.", " The SBM created a female only splinter group called the Southern Belles of SBM, for women.", " SBM has never advocated the overthrow of the U.S. Government, they have a very large influence in the American Militia Movement and Right-wing groups.", " SBM has very strong support from the Serbian people in Serbia, because of a pact they had made with a Serbian General for the defense of Serbian refugees fleeing to the United States." ], [ "Mark James Chilton (born 2 October 1976 in Sheffield, South Yorkshire) is an English cricketer.", " Chilton was educated at Manchester Grammar School and Durham University where he won the British Universities tournament in 1997.", " The same year he made his debut for Lancashire, aged 20.", " Chilton has been compared in batting style to fellow Manchester Grammar School student and former Lancashire and England batsman John Crawley." ], [ "Chilton Saint James School is a private single-sex girls composite school located in central Lower Hutt, New Zealand.", " The school was founded in 1918 by Geraldine FitzGerald, and was a combined day and boarding school until the dormitories closed in the late 1970s.", " Chilton St James has a roll of 350 students from Years 1 to 13 (ages 5 to 18) as of July 2017.", " The school also has a co-educational preschool for boys and girls from the age of 2." ], [ "John James Chilton (16 July 1932 – 25 February 2016) was a British jazz trumpeter and writer.", " During the 1960s, he also worked with pop bands, including The Swinging Blue Jeans and The Escorts." ], [ "Thomas James \"Tom\" Chilton (born 15 March 1985 in Reigate) is a British racing driver.", " He has spent most of his career competing in touring car racing; he was a former factory Vauxhall and Honda driver in the British Touring Car Championship, and currently drives for Sébastien Loeb Racing in the World Touring Car Championship.", " His younger brother Max Chilton, who is also a racing driver, made his Formula One debut in and as of 2016, races in the American IndyCar Series for Chip Ganassi Racing." ] ] }
5a777f7f55429967ab1051d7
What Japanese mixed martial artist worked for the Dream organization in many of their promoted MMA shows?
Kazushi Sakuraba
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dream (mixed martial arts)", "Dream (mixed martial arts)", "Kazushi Sakuraba" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Akiyo Nishiura", "Dream (mixed martial arts)", "List of Dream champions", "World Victory Road", "Cage Force", "Shinya Aoki", "Kazushi Sakuraba", "Dante Rivera", "Mohammed &quot;The Hawk&quot; Shahid", "Hero's" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Wicky\" Akiyo Nishiura (born August 8, 1983) is a Japanese professional mixed martial artist and kickboxer.", " Nishiura currently competes in MMA for the DREAM organization as a Featherweight and has also fought for Shooto, Cage Force, and DEEP." ], [ "Dream (styled DREAM in capitals) was a Japanese mixed martial arts (MMA) organization promoted by former PRIDE FC executives and K-1 promoter Fighting and Entertainment Group.", " DREAM replaced FEG's previous-run mixed martial arts fight series, Hero's.", " The series retained many of the stylistic flourishes and personnel from Pride FC broadcasts, including fight introducer Lenne Hardt.", " In America, the promotion is aired on HDNet.", " They promoted over 20 shows highlighting some of the best Japanese and international MMA talent, establishing or enhancing the careers of top ranked fighters such as Shinya Aoki, Gesias Cavalcante, Tatsuya Kawajiri, Ronaldo Jacaré, Eddie Alvarez, Jason Miller, Kazushi Sakuraba, Gegard Mousasi and Alistair Overeem." ], [ "This is a list of champions in the Dream organization at each weight class.", " Dream is a Japanese mixed martial arts organization, originally promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group, and over management of Glory Sports International since October 2012.", " The first two champions were crowned after the 2008 Lightweight and Middleweight Grand Prix, while the 2009 Welterweight and Featherweight GPs have crowned the champions at those weights.", " The 2010 Light Heavyweight Grand Prix crowned the first Dream Light Heavyweight Champion at Dream 16.", " The 2011 World Bantamweight Grand Prix crowned the first ever Dream Bantamweight Champion at Dynamite!!!", " 2011." ], [ "World Victory Road (WVR) is a defunct Japanese Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) organization which promoted the Sengoku Raiden Championship (SRC) in Japan.", " The organization was formed in 2007 following the purchase of PRIDE FC by Zuffa.", " It operated in conjunction with the Japan Mixed Martial Arts Federation (JMM).", " The Sengoku championship was broadcast on Fuji TV and pay-per-view in Japan, and on HDNet in United States." ], [ "Cage Force(former name Demolition Octagon Gear (D.O.G.)) is a defunct Japanese Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) organization operated by Greatest Common Multiple (GCM) Communication.", " It was the first Japanese MMA organization to feature an octagon cage instead of a ring.", " Yushin Okami, Eiji Mitsuoka, Kuniyoshi Hironaka and Keita Nakamura experienced a cage match in D.O.G before contract with UFC.", " It enforced the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts when the changed name to \"Cage Force\" from \"D.O.G.\", to prepare Japanese MMA fighters for the UFC.", " Cage Force tournament winner was entitled to a contract with UFC.", " Yoshiyuki Yoshida and Takeya Mizugaki have been contracted to the UFC and WEC by winning the tournament." ], [ "Shinya Aoki (青木 真也 , Aoki Shin'ya , born May 9, 1983) is a Japanese mixed martial artist and grappler currently competing in ONE Championship's and Rizin Fighting Federation's Lightweight division.", " A professional competitor since 2003, he is noted for being the DREAM Lightweight Champion, ONE Lightweight Champion, former WAMMA Lightweight Champion and former Shooto Welterweight Champion.", " Aoki is an A-class Shoot wrestler and BJJ black belt, both under his long-term mentor Yuki Nakai, as well as a black belt judoka.", " As of 2008, Aoki, along with DEEP champion Masakazu Imanari, and Sengoku champion Satoru Kitaoka have founded the \"Nippon Top Team\" as a group of elite Japanese grapplers competing in MMA.", " As well as his MMA credentials, Aoki has garnered several submission grappling accolades including two All Japan Jiu-Jitsu Championships, a Japan Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship, a Budo Open Championship, and an ADCC Japan Championship." ], [ "Kazushi Sakuraba (桜庭 和志 , Sakuraba Kazushi , born July 14, 1969) is a Japanese mixed martial artist and professional wrestler, currently signed to Rizin Fighting Federation.", " He has competed in traditional puroresu for New Japan Pro Wrestling and shoot-style competition for UWFi and Kingdom Pro Wrestling.", " He has fought in MMA competition in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, Hero's and Dream.", " He is known as the \"Gracie Hunter\" or the \"Gracie Killer\" due to his wins over four members of the famed Gracie family: Royler Gracie, Renzo Gracie, Ryan Gracie, and Royce Gracie.", " In particular, Sakuraba is famous for his initial fight with Royce, which lasted ninety minutes." ], [ "Dante Rivera (born August 12, 1974 in Manhattan, New York) is an American professional mixed martial artist.", " He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"The Ultimate Fighter 7\" making it to the quarterfinals where he was defeated by Jesse Taylor.", " Dante Rivera is the owner of Danter Rivera Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu in Freehold NJ.", " He operates a successful school with kids, teens, and adult classes.", " Dante Rivera's MMA team is making big noise in the local MMA shows with his fighters winning most of their fights." ], [ "Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.", " He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.", " Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.", " He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.", " Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain." ], [ "Hero's was a Japanese mixed martial arts promotion operated by Fighting and Entertainment Group, the parent entity behind kickboxing organization K-1.", " Grown from and branched off of K-1's earlier experiments in MMA, including the \"K-1 Romanex\" event and various MMA fights on its regular K-1 kickboxing cards, it held its first show on March 26, 2005.", " The promotion was handled by former Rings head Akira Maeda.", " At a press conference on February 13, 2008, FEG announced that they discontinued Hero's and were creating a new mixed martial arts franchise, Dream, in collaboration with former Pride FC executives from Dream Stage Entertainment." ] ] }
5a7a2a735542996c55b2dd2c
Who started Playing tennis first Mate Pavić or Andrés Gómez?
Andrés Gómez
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mate Pavić", "Andrés Gómez", "Andrés Gómez" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 Open 13 – Doubles", "2017 ASB Classic – Men's Doubles", "2017 Ricoh Open – Men's Doubles", "Mate Pavić", "2017 Open Sud de France – Doubles", "Chief mate", "George Morgan (tennis)", "Andrés Gómez", "2017 US Open – Mixed Doubles", "Nicolas Reissig" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Venus chose to compete in Delray Beach instead.", " Pavić played alongside Alexander Peya, but lost in the quarterfinals to Robin Haase and Dominic Inglot." ], [ "Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Pavić chose to compete in Sydney instead.", " Venus played alongside Robert Lindstedt, but lost in the first round to Nicholas Monroe and Artem Sitak." ], [ "Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Pavić chose to compete in Stuttgart instead.", " Venus played alongside André Sá, but lost to Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo in the semifinals." ], [ "Mate Pavić (born 4 July 1993) is a Croatian professional tennis player specialising in doubles.", " Mate won the 2016 US Open mixed doubles title in partnership with Laura Siegemund, and reached the 2017 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles finals partnering Oliver Marach." ], [ "Mate Pavić and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Pavić chose to compete in Sofia instead.", " Venus played alongside Robert Lindstedt, but lost in the quarterfinals to Alexander and Mischa Zverev." ], [ "A chief mate (C/M) or chief officer, usually also synonymous with the first mate or first officer (except on passenger liners, which often carry both), is a licensed member and head of the deck department of a merchant ship.", " The chief mate is customarily a watchstander and is in charge of the ship's cargo and deck crew.", " The actual title used will vary by ship's employment, by type of ship, by nationality, and by trade.", " Informally, the Chief Mate will often simply be called \"The Mate.\"", " The term \"Chief Mate\" is not usually used in the Commonwealth, although Chief Officer and First Mate are." ], [ "George Morgan (born 7 February 1993) is a British tennis player.", " He won the Boys' Doubles title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships alongside Mate Pavić." ], [ "Andrés Gómez Santos (born February 27, 1960 in Guayaquil, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian former professional tennis player.", " He won the Men's Singles title at the French Open in 1990." ], [ "Laura Siegemund and Mate Pavić were the defending champions, but Siegemund was unable to compete due to injury.", " Pavić played alongside Andreja Klepač, but lost to Alicja Rosolska and Santiago González in the first round." ], [ "Nicolas Reissig (born 7 April 1989, in Oberndorf bei Salzburg) is an Austrian tennis player.", " Reissig has a career high ATP singles ranking of 344, achieved on 15 July 2013.", " Reissig made his ATP main draw doubles debut at the 2014 MercedesCup partnering Robin Kern, losing in the first round to Mate Pavić and André Sá.", " Reissig has a total of 7 singles titles and 4 doubles titles on the futures circuit." ] ] }
5adced0155429947343537ce
Still Kicking and Casino Jack and the United States of Money, are which genre of films?
documentary
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Still Kicking (film)", "Casino Jack and the United States of Money" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Casino Jack and the United States of Money", "Acquire", "Still Kicking (film)", "Old Money (The Simpsons)", "Social guidance film", "Graham Greene (actor)", "1968 US Open (tennis)", "Kelley Baker", "Schott NYC", "Vansploitation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Casino Jack and the United States of Money is a 2010 documentary film directed by Alex Gibney." ], [ "Acquire is a multi-player mergers and acquisitions themed board game.", " It is played with tiles representing hotels that are arranged on the board, play money and stock certificates.", " The object of the game is to earn the most money by developing and merging hotel chains.", " When a chain in which a player owns stock is acquired by a larger chain, players earn money based on the size of the acquired chain.", " At the end of the game, all players liquidate their stock in order to determine which player has the most money.", " It was one of the most popular games in the 1960s 3M bookshelf game series, and the only one still published in the United States." ], [ "Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity is a 2006 32-minute documentary film by Pacific Grove filmmaker Greg Young, featuring six Bay Area women role models over 85 years old who remained artistically active.", " The catalyst for Young's film was Amy Gorman and Frances Kandl's Project Arts & Longevity through which they were exploring the link between longevity and artistic vitality.", " Along with the film the joint project resulted in a book entitled Aging Artfully." ], [ "\"Old Money\" is the seventeenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 28, 1991.", " In the episode, Grampa's wealthy girlfriend at the Retirement Castle passes away and leaves him with $106,000.", " He heads for a casino to spend the money, but is stopped by Homer, so he decides to spend the inheritance money on renovating the retirement home instead." ], [ "Social guidance films constitute a genre of educational films attempting to guide children and adults to behave in certain ways.", " Originally produced by the U.S. government as \"attitude-building films\" during World War II, the genre grew to be a common source of instruction in elementary and high school classrooms in the United States from the late 1940s to the early 1970s.", " The films covered topics including courtesy, grammar, social etiquette and dating, personal hygiene and grooming, health and fitness, civic and moral responsibility, sexuality, child safety, national loyalty, racial and social prejudice, juvenile delinquency, drug use, and driver safety; the genre also includes films for adults, covering topics such as marriage, business etiquette, general safety, home economics, career counseling and how to balance budgets." ], [ "Graham Greene, CM (born June 22, 1952) is a Canadian First Nations actor who has worked on stage, in film, and in TV productions in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in \"Dances with Wolves\" (1990).", " Other notable films include \"Thunderheart\" (1992), \"Maverick\" (1994), \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\" (1995), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Skins\" (2002), \"Transamerica\" (2005), \"\" (2009), \"Casino Jack\" (2010), \"Winter's Tale\" (2014), \"The Shack\" (2017) and \"Wind River\" (2017)." ], [ "The 1968 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States.", " The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September.", " It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968.", " It was the first edition of the tournament in the Open Era of tennis and as such for the first time offered prize money, totaling $100,000.", " Arthur Ashe and Virginia Wade won the singles titles.", " Ashe was still registered as an amateur and therefore not entitled to the $14,000 first-prize money, which instead went to runner-up Tom Okker, while Wade earned $6,000.", " Frank Parker, at the age of 52, lost to eventual champion Arthur Ashe in the second round, and still holds the record for the oldest man to compete in a Grand Slam singles tournament." ], [ "Kelley J. Baker (born July 20, 1956) is an independent filmmaker based in Portland, Oregon, United States and the writer and director of three indie feature films: \"Birddog\" (1999), \"The Gas Cafe\" (2001), and \"Kicking Bird\" (2005).", " He specializes in creating extreme low-budget narrative films, usually bending a few laws in his favor to perfect his piece that typically spotlights his distaste for corporate greed.", " His characters tend to be average with some character flaw that draws the viewer in." ], [ "Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City.", " The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott.", " Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as \"The Wild One\" (1953).", " The company made clothing for the United States Armed Forces during World War II and later also for American law enforcement.", " Schott NYC is still owned by the Schott family and still manufacture much of their clothing in the United States." ], [ "Vansploitation is a term used for a genre of American independent films from the 1970s in which vans are a \"key element to the plot\", and that often feature comedic stories about college-age people.", " The \"short-lived\" genre emerged in the United States in the early 1970s, exploiting the popularity of vans with young people, was very popular in the mid to late 1970s, and disappeared in the early 1980s.", " Vansploitation films were originally made mostly for young audiences.", " \"Blue Summer\" (1973) is credited as the first film of the genre which continued with films like \"The Van\" (1977) and \"Van Nuys Blvd.\" (1979), the latter having been called \"the most technically competent Vansploitation film\"." ] ] }
5a7f614b5542995d8a8dde51
Matt Alan Veach (born May 31, 1981) is an American mixed martial arts fighter, known for his 3 fight stint in the UFC, including his "Fight of the Night" performance against which former UFC Lightweight Champion, who's the American mixed martial artist who competes as a Featherweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is a former UFC Lightweight Champion, born on October 16, 1981?
Frank James Edgar
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Matt Veach", "Frankie Edgar" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "B.J. Penn", "Anthony Pettis", "The Ultimate Fighter 5", "Jens Pulver", "Frankie Edgar", "KHK MMA", "Caol Uno", "Matt Veach", "Conor McGregor", "Sean Sherk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jay Dee \"B.J.\" Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.", " Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1.", " Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship.", " In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions.", " As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes.", " Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale.", " Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record.", " Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during \"International Fight Week\" in July 2015." ], [ "Anthony Paul Pettis (born January 27, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing as a Lightweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the former UFC Lightweight Champion.", " Pettis was also the final WEC Lightweight Champion prior to the promotion being merged into the UFC.", " At one point, he was ranked as a top-ten pound for pound fighter.", " He is currently ranked #13 in the official UFC lightweight rankings." ], [ "The Ultimate Fighter 5 was the fifth season of the Ultimate Fighting Championship produced reality television series \"The Ultimate Fighter\".", " As with the show's usual format, sixteen prospective mixed martial arts fighters were secluded in a house near Las Vegas, Nevada and trained together while participating in a single-elimination tournament, with the winner being awarded a six-figure UFC contract.", " This season featured only one weight class, lightweights (146–155 lb) and the fighters were divided into two teams; one coached by former UFC Lightweight Champion Jens Pulver and the other by former UFC Welterweight Champion and former lightweight champion B.J. Penn.", " The season was well-known among fans for the large number of fighters kicked off of the show." ], [ "Jens Johnnie Pulver (born December 6, 1974) is an American professional mixed martial artist and undefeated boxer and kickboxer.", " Pulver was the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion in addition to serving as the head coach on \"The Ultimate Fighter 5\" reality show against long-time rival B.J. Penn.", " In mixed martial arts, Pulver competed at the Lightweight, Featherweight, Bantamweight and Flyweight divisions in addition to competing at the Middleweight, Light Middleweight, and Welterweight divisions as a professional boxer.", " While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Pulver has also competed in Pride Fighting Championships, for the PRIDE 2005 Lightweight Grand Prix.", " He is to-date the youngest UFC Lightweight Champion in the UFC history, eventually relinquishing his title, after two defenses, due to a contract dispute.", " Pulver officially retired from combat sports in 2014.", " Pulver is considered the founder of the UFC lightweight division." ], [ "Frank James Edgar (born October 16, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist who competes as a Featherweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is a former UFC Lightweight Champion.", " He holds notable victories over former world champions Sean Sherk, Hermes França, B.J. Penn (x3), Urijah Faber as well as top featherweight contender Chad Mendes.", " As of June 5, 2017, Edgar is ranked as the #2 featherweight fighter." ], [ "The Khalid Bin Hamad Al Khalifa Mixed Martial Arts (KHK MMA) is a martial arts organization based in Bahrain.", " It was founded under the patronage of His Highness Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa for its current CEO and professional MMA fighter Mohammed \"The Hawk\" Shahid in February 2015.", " Fighters competing under KHK MMA banner include: former UFC lightweight champion Frankie Edgar, UFC lightweight contender Khabib Nurmagomedov, UFC lightweight fighter Islam Makhachev, Bellator fighter James Gallagher, 2-time IMMAF champion Jose \"Shorty\" Torres, former UFC fighter and current Titan FC contender Alex Soto, and current Desert Force fighter Hamza Kooheji.", " KHK MMA activities include: coaching pro fighters, developing amateur MMA, promoting martial arts events, fitness gyms, and a sports gear brand." ], [ "Kaoru \"Caol\" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.", " He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion.", " As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions.", " Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division." ], [ "Matt Alan Veach (born May 31, 1981) is an American mixed martial arts fighter.", " He is known for his 3 fight stint in the UFC, including his \"Fight of the Night\" performance against former UFC Lightweight Champion Frankie Edgar." ], [ "Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: \"Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir\" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", " He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion.", " During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.", " As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings." ], [ "Sean Keith Sherk (born August 5, 1973) is a retired American mixed martial artist and former UFC Lightweight Champion.", " Sherk competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and was one of the first combatants to have been a championship competitor in multiple weight divisions (having also competed for the UFC Welterweight Championship).", " He was the second UFC Lightweight Champion in the organization's history after Jens Pulver vacated his title 5 years earlier.", " Sherk also spent time competing in the Japan-based organizations, PRIDE Fighting Championships and Pancrase; going undefeated in both promotions.", " He holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in mixed martial arts history, with only four career losses, all to fellow-UFC Champions.", " Sherk announced his official retirement from mixed martial arts competition in September 2013 having last fought three years prior." ] ] }
5ab517c45542991779162d78
Which is the only religious building created by the Italian architect and painter of the High Renaissance who was born in 1483?
The Chigi Chapel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chigi Chapel", "Chigi Chapel", "Raphael" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michelangelo", "Agostino Busti", "Chigi Chapel", "Antonio da Lonate", "Purism (Spanish architecture)", "Raphael", "Donato Bramante", "Small Cowper Madonna", "Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione", "High Renaissance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ( ; ] ; 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance born in the Republic of Florence, who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.", " Considered to be the greatest living artist during his lifetime, he has since been described as one of the greatest artists of all time.", " Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Florentine Medici client, Leonardo da Vinci." ], [ "Agostino Busti (or Bambaia) (c. 1483 – 11 June 1548) was a High Renaissance Italian sculptor." ], [ "The Chigi Chapel or Chapel of the Madonna of Loreto (Italian: \"Cappella Chigi or Cappella della Madonna di Loreto\" ) is the second chapel on the left-hand side of the nave in the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome.", " It is the only religious building of Raphael which has been preserved in its near original form.", " The chapel is a treasure trove of Italian Renaissance and Baroque art and is considered among the most important monuments in the basilica." ], [ "Antonio da Lonate (born 1456-1457, Lonate Pozzolo - died after 1541, Milan) was an Italian architect who is known for his Renaissance architecture.", " A follower of Donato Bramante, his works were designed in the High Renaissance style.", " Among the works attributed to him are the altar at the Basilica of San Magno in Legnano and the Vigevano Cathedral." ], [ "Purism is an initial phase of Renaissance architecture in Spain, which took place between 1530 and 1560, after to Isabelline Gothic and prior to the Herrerian architecture in the last third of the 16th century.", " The name \"Prince Philip\" refers to the period in which Philip II of Spain (born in 1527) had not yet received the inheritance of the Spanish Monarchy by abdication of his father the Emperor Charles V (1556).", " The name \"Serlian\" is due to the influential architect and treatise Sebastiano Serlio (in addition to the architectural element called \"Serlian\" in his honor).", " The Greco-Roman, the purist and the casticist are relate to the interpretation given to different elements of style, whether intellectual, formal, structural or decorative.", " Until then, writers of the period termed the classicist forms of the Italian Renaissance as the \"roman\" (Diego de Sagredo \"Las Medidas del Romano\", 1526), while the late-Gothic forms were called \"the modern\".", " For a more stylistic periodization more common in the art history, at that point of the 16th century the \"Cinquecento\" had entered in its Mannerist phase, while for the Spanish art is commonly used the expression High Renaissance (reserving the term Low Renaissance for the last third of the century)." ], [ "Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (] ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), known as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.", " His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur.", " Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period." ], [ "Donato Bramante (1444 – 11 March 1514), born as Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio and also known as Bramante Lazzari, was an Italian architect.", " He introduced Renaissance architecture to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome, where his plan for St. Peter's Basilica formed the basis of design executed by Michelangelo.", " His Tempietto (San Pietro in Montorio) marked the beginning of the High Renaissance in Rome (1502) when Pope Julius II appointed him to build a sanctuary over the spot where Peter was allegedly crucified." ], [ "The Small Cowper Madonna is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary and Child, in a typical Italian countryside.", " It has been dated to around 1505, the middle of the High Renaissance." ], [ "Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is a c. 1514–1515 oil painting attributed to the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael.", " Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence.", " It depicts Raphael's friend, the diplomat and humanist Baldassare Castiglione, who is considered a quintessential example of the High Renaissance gentleman." ], [ "In art history, High Renaissance is the period denoting the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance.", " The High Renaissance period is traditionally taken to begin in the 1490s, with Leonardo's fresco of the Last Supper in Milan and the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence, and to have ended in 1527 with the sacking of Rome by the troops of Emperor Charles V.", " This term was first used in German (Hochrenaissance) in the early nineteenth century, and has its origins in the \"High Style\" of painting and sculpture described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann.", " Over the last twenty years, use of the term has been frequently criticized by academic art historians for oversimplifying artistic developments, ignoring historical context, and focusing only on a few iconic works." ] ] }
5a909b185542995651fb51b4
Which band was formed first Blur or The Zutons ?
Blur
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Blur (band)", "The Zutons" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967", "Harris, Forbes &amp; Co.", "Blur: The Best Of", "The Zutons", "Konstantin Vakulovsky", "Primary rock", "Japp–Maitland condensation", "SV St. Georg", "Blur (band)", "Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.", " United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state." ], [ "Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ], [ "Blur: The Best Of is a greatest hits compilation album by English Britpop band Blur, first released in late 2000 and is the final Blur album by Food Records.", " It was released on CD, cassette tape, MiniDisc, double 12\" vinyl record, DVD and VHS.", " The CD album includes 17 of Blur's 23 singles from 1990 to 2000, plus non-single, \"This Is a Low\".", " A special edition of the CD version included a live CD.", " The DVD/VHS version contains the videos of Blur's first 22 singles.", " The tracks 'Beetlebum' and 'Song 2' appears in the same order and tracklist of Blur (1997) where it originally appeared.", " The album, which has had enduring sales, hit number 3 in the band's native UK in the autumn of 2000, while denting the US charts at number 186.", " The cover is by artist Julian Opie.", " The painting of this Blur album can be found at the National Portrait Gallery in London, England.", " The album's cover bears some similarity to that of Queen's 1982 \"Hot Space\"." ], [ "The Zutons were an English indie rock band, formed in 2001 in Liverpool." ], [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], [ "Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ], [ "The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ], [ "SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.", " The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.", " Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.", " However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today." ], [ "Blur are an English rock band, formed in London in 1988.", " The group consists of singer/keyboardist Damon Albarn, guitarist/singer Graham Coxon, bassist Alex James and drummer Dave Rowntree.", " Their debut album \"Leisure\" (1991) incorporated the sounds of Madchester and shoegazing.", " Following a stylistic change influenced by English guitar pop groups such as the Kinks, the Beatles and XTC, Blur released \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\" (1993), \"Parklife\" (1994) and \"The Great Escape\" (1995).", " In the process, the band became central to the Britpop music and culture movement, and achieved mass popularity in the UK, aided by a chart battle with rivals Oasis in 1995 dubbed the \"Battle of Britpop\"." ], [ "Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.", " It is located on Liberty Church Road.", " There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.", " According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"", " One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.", " The church includes a slave gallery.", " Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville." ] ] }
5ab9d1b355429970cfb8ebbc
Zombie Night starred the Actress who was on which CBS sitcom?
Two and a Half Men
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Zombie Night (2013 film)", "Jennifer Taylor (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ta-Ronce Allen", "Zombie Night 2: Awakening", "Jennifer Taylor (actress)", "Silent Night, Zombie Night", "Ted Danson", "Zombie Night (2013 film)", "Felissa Rose", "Breath of Hate", "Reel Zombies", "Zombie Night (2003 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s.", " She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend \"Yvonne\" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in 1976 and 1977.", " Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California.", " She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom \"Sanford and Son\" and Ned \"The Wino\" on the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in the 1970s.", " Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film \"Hickey & Boggs\" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp.", " She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of \"Kung Fu\" entitled \"The Well." ], [ "Zombie Night 2: Awakening is a 2006 Canadian horror film directed by David J. Francis.", " It is a conceptual sequel to \"Zombie Night\".", " It was followed in 2008 by \"Reel Zombies\"." ], [ "Jennifer Taylor (née Bini, and sometimes credited as Jennifer Bini Taylor; born April 19, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her role as Chelsea Melini on CBS sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\", and earlier, for three other female roles on the show.", " She appeared in the 1998 erotic thriller \"Wild Things\".", " One of her earliest roles as a female lead was in a television series in the role of the character Laura in the short-lived television drama \"Miami Sands\"." ], [ "Silent Night, Zombie Night is a 2009 horror film written and directed by Sean Cain which stars Vernon Wells, Felissa Rose and Lew Temple.", " It was the first collaboration between Velvet Hammer Films and ArsonCuff Entertainment who also produced \"Breath of Hate\"." ], [ "Edward Bridge \"Ted\" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\".", " He also starred in the CBS dramas \"\" and \"\" as D.B. Russell.", " He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \"Damages\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series \"Bored to Death\".", " In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology \"Fargo\".", " Since 2016, he has played the afterlife \"architect\" Michael in the NBC sitcom \"The Good Place." ], [ "Zombie Night is a 2013 American zombie horror film directed by John Gulager, written by Keith Allan and Delondra Williams from a story by Richard Schenkman, and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Daryl Hannah, Jennifer Taylor, Alan Ruck, and Shirley Jones." ], [ "Felissa Rose Esposito, known simply as Felissa Rose (born May 23, 1969), is an American actress, known for her role as Angela Baker in the 1983 cult classic slasher film, \"Sleepaway Camp\", which she reprised in the film \"Return to Sleepaway Camp\" which was written and directed by \"Sleepaway Camp\" creator Robert Hiltzik.", " Rose has been given the title \"Scream Queen\" because of her involvement and success within the \"Horror\" film genre.", " She has over 75 film credits in total over the span of her film career.", " A few major credits in her film career would include \"The Perfect House\" 2012, \"Silent Night, Zombie Night\" 2009, Camp Dread 2014, Zombie Killers 2015, and now Death House and Garlic and Gunpowder 2017.", " In 2016, she produced the music videos for the metal band Slayer.", " Felissa is in the new installment to the Hatchet franchise, Victor Crowley." ], [ "Breath of Hate is an unreleased 2011 horror film which stars Jason Mewes, Ezra Buzzington and Monique Parent.", " It is the second collaboration between Velvet Hammer Films and ArsonCuff Entertainment who previously teamed up on Silent Night, Zombie Night." ], [ "Reel Zombies is a 2008 Canadian zombie film directed by David J. Francis and Mike Masters.", " It is the third film in a loose trilogy that includes \"Zombie Night\" and \"\".", " Shot in documentary style, it depicts a film crew that attempts to follow up on their low budget zombie films during an outbreak of a real zombie apocalypse." ], [ "Zombie Night is a 2003 Canadian horror film directed by David J. Francis, written by Francis and his wife Amber Lynn Francis, and starring Danny Ticknovich and Sandra Segovic." ] ] }
5ac1b00655429963665198ed
What is the population of the town where RBx Capital, LP is located?
1,567,872
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Raza Bokhari", "Philadelphia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Filandia, Quindío", "Tafo", "Konkomba people", "Taifa, Accra", "Juara", "Icó", "Ainaro", "Raza Bokhari", "Philadelphia", "Gbawe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Filandia is a town and municipality in the northern part of the department of Quindío, Colombia.", " It is located on the west side of Cordillera Central of the Andes mountain range running through central Colombia, 26 km north of the departmental capital Armenia.", " It is the northernmost of twelve municipalities that form Quindío, the second smallest department of Colombia.", " It houses a small community economically supported by agriculture and tourism.", " Although coffee is the major agricultural product, the municipality's diverse ecosystem makes it perfect for the production of numerous fruits and vegetables.", " The population is evenly split between the urban and rural areas, with an urban population in the town of Filandia itself of nearly 7000 inhabitants and a population of around 6500 in the rest of the municipality.", " Most of the population is classified as mestizo (63,2%) and the most common religion is Roman Catholic.", " The town's architecture, landscapes and the sociability of the locals makes Filandia one of the most beautiful and attractive towns in the department of Quindio and the nation.", " The town's best-known tourist attractions are its \"mirador\" (viewing tower) with its extensive views over the Cauca River valley to the west and the Parque Nacional Natural los Nevados to the east (it is also possible to see both Armenia and Pereira from the top of the tower), and the cafe in the main square where scenes from the popular Colombian telenovela \"Cafe, con aroma de mujer\" were filmed." ], [ "Tafo is a town in Kumasi Metropolitan District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana near the regional capital Kumasi.", " Tafo is the thirtieth most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 60,919 people.", " Because of the town's population and housing development in recent years, it is debatable whether Tafo is still regarded as a separate town, or already a suburb of Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti region.", " The town is near Kumasi, with a distance of approximately 3.3 kilometers to the center of a similar name sounding village named New Tafo and must be distinguished from Tafo.", " Tarkwa is located just 4.6 km away from Tafo.", " The city center of Kumasi is located approximately 9.8 kilometers away.", " Tafo is one of the urban constituencies of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, the town's parliamentary candidate shall have one direct seat to the Parliament of Ghana." ], [ "The Konkomba people are a Gur ethnic group residing mainly in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Eastern and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana.", " Saboba, Chereponi and Nanumba Districts, Gushiegu and Karaga districts, Zabzugu and Tatale-Sanguli districts in the Northern Region and the Nkwanta North and South Districts in the Volta Region are a few examples of administrative districts where Bikpakpaam are seen in huge populations.", " Other key towns of Bikpakpaam in Ghana are Atebubu, Kintampo, Techiman and Yeji in the Brong Ahafo Region.", " According to the Act 280 of the Anatomy act of Ghana, the Konkomba people (known as Bikpakpaam) are the second largest ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana.", " The 2010 census data indicates that Bikpakpaam in Ghana number 823,000 and applying the intercensal growth rate would give a population of more than one million now.", " CIA The World Factbook reports in Demographics of Ghana that Konkomba people are the 8th largest Ethnic group in Ghana representing 3.5% of the Total population of Ghana.", " Saboba (Chabob) in the Northern Region of Ghana is the capital town of all Bikpakpaam in Ghana.", " Bikpakpaam are also found in the republic of Togo, a sister West African country to Ghana.", " In Togo Bikpakpaam reside mainly in the Kara, Central and Plateaux Regions.", " Guerin Kouka (a.k.a. Nanguem Do, the capital of Dankpen district) in the Kara Region is the capital town of Bikpakpaam in Togo.", " Dankpen district is located in the north western corridor of Togo.", " In Schwartz's (2005) account, Bikpakpaam number about 50,100 in Togo.", " The 2011 census in Togo indicates however that the total population of Bikpakpaam in Dankpen district alone was 122,209.", " Visit Konkomba language for more information.", " Konkomba people speak Konkomba language a.k.a Likpakpaln.", " The traditional dance of Konkomba people is Kinachunŋ (pronounced k-i-naa-chung).", " All Konkomba settlements are led by a traditional chief called Ubor.", " In Bikpakpaam dominant areas, the people have instituted or established their own chieftains who serve as overlords of the settlements.", " For instance, the Saboba area has the Uchabob-bor as the overlord.", " Bikpakpaam strongly believe in solidarity, determination and hard-work.", " Until the turn of the 21st century, their primary occupation was farming and animal husbandry.", " In occupational terms, Bikpakpaam are mainly subsistence farmers and rearers of animals such as poultry, small ruminants and cattle.", " This, probably, explains their scattered settlement across the West African sub-region.", " Indeed, Maasole intimates that Bikpakpaam have always been on the move, in search for fertile farmlands.", " Most Konkombas are actively in education today and a recent research projects that Konkombas will become a dominant force in politics, health, education and the civil society by 2025." ], [ "Taifa is a town in the Ga East Municipal District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of south-eastern Ghana near the capital Accra.", " Taifa is the twenty-sixth largest settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 68,459 people.", " Taifa is located in the northwest suburbs area of Accra.", " It has a breakpoint on a railway line and a small park located on the northern edge of the location of the Taifa Ghana Atomic Energy Commission.", " At the Ghana 2000 census of 26 March 2000, the population was 26,145 inhabitants living in the city.", " Projections of 1 January 2007 estimated the population to be 48,927 inhabitants.", " In the census of 1984 there was only 1,009 inhabitants.", " The strong population growth of the Town is influenced by, among other things, a large number of illegal immigrants from west African countries who move to towns and villages near the industrial town of Tema, just to find a job." ], [ "Juara is a municipality located in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.", " It is known as the Cattle Capital.", " Its population in 2004 was estimated about 34,510 inhabitants.", " The town's economy is based in three field: Wood extraction, cattle rearing and agriculture.", " However, the wood is coming to an end.", " Because of that, the development has become slow in this place.", " Juara is situated about 730 km from the state capital which is Cuiabá, there are two highways of which one is MT 338 that links Juara to Cuiabá and the other is MT 220 that links Juara to Sinop.", " In the last years a lot of people have moved away because lack of job and education.", " The students who want to go to a good college have to move to other cities, they usually move to Sinop or Cuiabá.", " The distance from the capital of Mato Grosso is vast, it takes about 12 hours by bus from Juara to Cuiabá.", " For this reason, population prefer to go to Sinop by bus because it is nearer than Cuiabá and then they take an airplane there.", " It's possible to go to Juara by plane but it's very expensive, so, just the rich people use the airport of the town." ], [ "Icó ] is a town of in Ceará, Brazil.", " It is located in the Microrregião of Salgado in the central part of the state.", " Icó borders the municipalities of Umari, Cedro, Iguatu, Orós, Jaguaribe, Pereiro, and the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba.", " The seat of the town, also called Icó, is located 375 km from the state capital, Fortaleza.", " The municipality covers 1,872 km2 and has a population of 67,345 with a population density of 36 inhabitants per square kilometer.", " It is located 1,872 km from the state capital of Sergipe, Aracaju." ], [ "Ainaro is a town in East Timor, the capital of the Ainaro District, and is located in the southwest part of the country.", " The Ainaro Subdistrict has a population of approximately 14,130 people (2001).", " It contains the small mountain town of Ainaro, the district capital, along with the sucos of Soro, Maununo, Cassa, Suro Craic, Manutassi, and Mau-Ulo.", " The town of Ainaro is located 78 km south of Dili, the national capital." ], [ "Dr. Raza Bokhari is a Philadelphia-based entrepreneur and international spokesperson of the former president of Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf.", " Currently, he serves as the Managing Partner of RBx Capital, LP." ], [ "Philadelphia ( ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,872 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, as of 2016 .", " Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States." ], [ "Gbawe is a town in the Greater Accra Region of southeastern Ghana near the capital Accra.", " Gbawe is the twenty-third largest settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 74,403 people.", " Gbawe is located a few kilometres west of Accra in the Ga South Municipal Assembly .", " At the Ghana census of 26 March 2000, the population was 28,989 inhabitants living in the Town.", " Projections of 1 January 2007 estimated the population to be 52,910 inhabitants.", " In the census of 1984, only 837 residents were listed, and in 1970 it was the 608th largest settlement in Ghana.", " The Town was founded more than 100 years ago.", " Today the Town has a more rural structure in the large-scale marked suburban development areas." ] ] }
5a75ded955429976ec32bc52
Who was married to Michael Aris and was the first woman to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs, for the President's Office, for electric Power and Energy, and for Education?
Aung San Suu Kyi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Aris", "Michael Aris", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Aung San Suu Kyi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ohn Gyaw", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Bahamas)", "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)", "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)", "Michael Aris", "Péter Szijjártó", "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity", "Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ohn Gyaw (Burmese: အုန်းကျော် , ] ; born 3 March 1932) is a Burmese politician who served as 16th Minister of Foreign Affairs.", " Gyaw joined the diplomatic service in 1951, serving in Yugoslavia, Australia, and the USSR until 1985, when he was appointed Director of the South and Southeast Asian Division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", " In 1988 he became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, and in 1991 was promoted to Minister of Foreign Affairs.", " In 1998 he was replaced; despite a thawing of relationships between Burma and the outside world during his tenure as Foreign Minister, Gyaw was seen as a \"rigid and, at times, disingenuous champion of the regime\" who \"lacked innovation\".", " He was replaced by Win Aung.", " He was in office when Burma won the observer position of ASEAN in July 1996 and full membership in July 1997.", " He played a key role in Burma becoming a member country and taking the chairmanship of it in 2014." ], [ "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal (Nepali: परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय) abbreviated as MoFA is responsible for conducting external affairs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.", " Ministry of Foreign Affairs represents other line ministries and Government of Nepal while dealing with other states.", " Currently Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Nepal, Honorable Mr. Krishna Bahadur Mahara is leading the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal.", " Meanwhile, Mr. Shankar Das Bairagi is serving as Foreign Secretary of Nepal." ], [ "Aung San Suu Kyi ( ; ] ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, and author.", " She is the leader of the National League for Democracy and the first and incumbent State Counsellor, a position akin to a Prime Minister.", " She is also the first woman to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs, for the President's Office, for Electric Power and Energy, and for Education.", " From 2012 to 2016 she was an MP for Kawhmu Township to the House of Representatives." ], [ "The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the primary government officer in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas mandated to control foreign missions of the country.", " He is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", " He has the responsibility of implementing the Bahamian government's foreign affairs priorities.", " The current foreign affairs minister is Honorable Darren A. Henfield." ], [ "The Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norwegian: \"Utenriksministeren\" ) is a councilor of state and chief of the Norway's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", " Since 16 October 2013, the position has been held by Børge Brende of the Conservative Party.", " The ministry, based at Victoria Terrasse is responsible for Norway's relation with foreign countries, including diplomacy and diplomatic missions, trade, foreign aid and cooperation with international organizations.", " Except during the four in which a Deputy of the Prime Minister of Norway was appointed, the Minister of Foreign Affairs ranks second in the cabinet after the Prime Minister and is his deputy.", " The position was created on 7 June 1905, the day Norway declared independence from Sweden, with the Liberal Party's Jørgen Løvland as the inaugural.", " Thirty-nine people from five parties have held the position, all men.", " From 1983 to 2013 the ministry also had the Minister of International Development, which was responsible for issues related to foreign aid." ], [ "The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the Government of Vietnam member in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", " Moreover, member of Council for National Defense and Security.", " Since 2007, the Minister of Foreign Affairs served as Deputy Prime Minister and member of the Politburo.", " However, Hoàng Minh Giám, Ung Văn Khiêm, Xuân Thủy, Nguyễn Dy Niên are not the member of Politburo.", " The current Vietnamese Minister of Foreign Affairs is Phạm Bình Minh" ], [ "Michael Vaillancourt Aris (27 March 1946 – 27 March 1999) was a British historian who wrote and lectured on Bhutanese, Tibetan and Himalayan culture and history.", " He was the husband of Aung San Suu Kyi, the current State Counsellor of Myanmar." ], [ "Péter Szijjártó (] ; born 30 October 1978) is a Hungarian politician, who has been Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade since 23 September 2014.", " He previously served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Parliamentary State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.", " In June 2012 he was appointed to State Secretary for Foreign Affairs and External Economic Relations of the Prime Minister’s Office." ], [ "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), or pumped hydroelectric energy storage (PHES), is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems for load balancing.", " The method stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water, pumped from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation.", " Low-cost surplus off-peak electric power is typically used to run the pumps.", " During periods of high electrical demand, the stored water is released through turbines to produce electric power.", " Although the losses of the pumping process makes the plant a net consumer of energy overall, the system increases revenue by selling more electricity during periods of \"peak demand\", when electricity prices are highest." ], [ "The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs has been a junior position in the British government since 1782, subordinate to both the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and since 1945 also to the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs.", " The post has been based at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, which was created in 1968, by the merger of the Foreign Office, where the position was initially based, and the Commonwealth Office.", " Notable holders of the office include Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, and Anthony Eden.", " The current holders are Alistair Burt and Henry Bellingham." ] ] }
5ae657735542995703ce8b59
What was the final studio album of Prince that Tony M. and his band reunited as a backing band for?
"Hit n Run Phase Two"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tony M.", "The New Power Generation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "At the Drive-In", "Camera Obscura (album)", "Pink Moon", "Tony M.", "Come In and Burn", "Brutality and Bloodshed for All", "The New Power Generation", "Hands (metal band)", "Bloodlined Calligraphy", "Southern Blood (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "At the Drive-In is an American punk rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 1994.", " The band currently consists of Cedric Bixler (vocals), Omar Rodríguez (guitar, vocals), Paul Hinojos (bass), Tony Hajjar (drums) and Keeley Davis (guitar, vocals).", " After several early line-up changes, the band solidified into a five-piece, consisting of Bixler, Rodríguez, Jim Ward, Hinojos and Hajjar.", " At the Drive-In released three studio albums and five EPs before breaking up in 2001.", " Their third and final album before their split, 2000's \"Relationship of Command\", received a number of accolades and is cited as a landmark of the post-hardcore genre.", " Following the breakup, Bixler-Zavala and Rodríguez-López formed The Mars Volta while Ward, Hinojos, and Hajjar formed Sparta.", " At the Drive-In reunited in January 2012 and played the 2012 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, as well as the 2012 Lollapalooza Festival.", " In 2016, the band reunited for a second time, with guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Jim Ward no longer participating.", " He was replaced by Sparta's Keeley Davis.", " The band released their fourth studio album, \"in•ter a•li•a\", in 2017." ], [ "Camera Obscura is the sixth and final solo studio album by German singer Nico, featuring the backing band the Faction.", " It was recorded in March–April 1985 and released later that year by Beggars Banquet Records.", " It was produced by John Cale, marking their first studio collaboration since \"The End...\" in 1974.", " It was Nico's final studio album before her death three years later." ], [ "Pink Moon is the third and final studio album by the English folk musician Nick Drake, released in the UK by Island Records on 25 February 1972.", " It was the only one of Drake's studio albums to be released in North America during his lifetime: the only previous release there had been a 1971 compilation simply entitled \"Nick Drake\" featuring tracks from both his first two albums, which were not released in North America in their original forms until 1976.", " \"Pink Moon\" differs from Drake's previous albums in that it was recorded without a backing band, featuring just Drake on vocals, acoustic guitar and a brief piano riff overdubbed onto the title track." ], [ "Anthony Mosley, known as Tony M., is a rapper best known as a member of Prince's band, The New Power Generation.", " Mosley began his association with Prince as an extra in the film \"Purple Rain\".", " He can be seen dancing with Kirk Johnson and Damon Dickson during various performances at the First Avenue club.", " The trio continued to associate with Prince over the years, dancing as a group in the music videos for \"Glam Slam\" and with the band Madhouse.", " Around the time of the \"Graffiti Bridge\", Prince recruited the trio as a dance group called the \"Gameboyz\" for the film and his touring band." ], [ "Come in and Burn is the fifth release and the fifth full-length studio album by Rollins Band, released in 1997 (see 1997 in music).", " It is also the last album before lead singer Henry Rollins dissolved the band's \"classic\" lineup and later formed a new version of Rollins Band with musicians from Mother Superior, who provided his backing band from 1998 until 2006, when the classic Rollins Band lineup reunited." ], [ "Brutality and Bloodshed for All is the final studio album by GG Allin.", " Released in 1993, all of the songs on this album were written while Allin was in Jackson State Prison.", " Backing band was The Murder Junkies." ], [ "The New Power Generation, also known as The NPG, was the backing band of musician Prince.", " They were last active in 2013 before Prince made a return to music with 3rdeyegirl as his backing band.", " In 2015, the New Power Generation reunited as Prince's backing band for his final studio album before his death, \"Hit n Run Phase Two\"." ], [ "Hands was an American Christian metal band from Fargo, North Dakota.", " The band started making music in 2007, with lead vocalist and guitarist Shane Ochsner, lead guitarist Ian Johnson, bass guitarist Chris Schwartz, and drummer Josh Silbernagel.", " Jerik Hendrickson became the band's lead guitarist in 2010, but he has since left the band, with Shane Ochsner taking over lead guitar duties.", " The band released one extended play, \"The Everlasting\", independently in 2007.", " Their first studio album, \"The Sounds of Earth\", was released by Oort Records in 2009.", " The band signed with Facedown Records, where they released \"Creator\", a studio album, in 2009.", " The third studio album, \"Give Me Rest\", was released in 2011, also on Facedown Records.", " The band reunited in 2017 for Facedown Fest 2017." ], [ "Bloodlined Calligraphy is an American Christian metal band, and they primarily play metalcore.", " They come from Ypsilanti, Michigan.", " The band started making music in 1999.", " Their membership was Matt Carter, Ally French, Ryan Hampton, and Eric Cargile.", " The band released, \"Say Hi to the Bad Guy\", an album, with Selah Records, in 2002.", " The group became part of Strike First Records, where they released, \"The Beginning of the End\", an extended play, in 2004.", " They signed to Facedown Records, where they released, \"They Want You Silent\", another studio album, in 2004.", " Their subsequent studio album, \"Ypsilanti\", was released by Facedown Records, in 2006.", " The band played their last show on April 19, 2014.", " The band reunited in 2017 for Facedown Fest 2017." ], [ "Southern Blood is the eighth and final studio album by American singer-songwriter Gregg Allman, released on September 8, 2017 by Rounder Records.", " Following the release of his seventh album, \"Low Country Blues\" (2011), Allman continued to tour and released a memoir, \"My Cross to Bear\", in 2012.", " However, that same year, he was diagnosed with liver cancer.", " His output and schedule in the intervening years gradually slowed, and \"Southern Blood\", recorded in March 2016, became his final album.", " He and his backing band recorded the album with producer Don Was at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama over a period of nine days." ] ] }
5add55d65542990dbb2f7e36
Kellas, Moray is a village that gave its name to a feline that was first discovered in what year?
1984
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kellas, Moray", "Kellas cat" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Donnayite-(Y)", "Cape Carnot", "Findochty", "Kellas, Moray", "Auchinhove", "List of Halley-type comets", "Dean of Moray", "Gymnothorax pikei", "Kellas cat", "Southern moray eel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Donnayite-(Y) is a rare-earth carbonate mineral containing the rare-earth metal yttrium.", " It was first discovered in 1978 at Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec.", " Donnayite was subsequently identified and named after Joseph D. H. Donnay and his wife, Gabrielle Donnay.", " Both were prominent mineralogists and crystallographers, and J. D. H. Donnay was awarded the Roebling Award by the Mineralogical Society of America in 1971 for his emphasis on the importance of optical mineralogy and crystal morphology.", " Donnayite tends to occur in small quantities in the pegmatite dykes and miarolitic cavities of mountainous regions.", " It crystallizes in this environment with increasing alkalinity values until the alkalinity suddenly drops during the last stage of crystallization.", " This results in increasing amounts of Na carbonates and REE minerals.", " First discovered at Mont St-Hilaire, donnayite has since been found in the Southern Ural Mountains of Russia and the Narssarssuk pegmatite of South Greenland.", " Donnayite crystals tend to be small and the color is commonly pale yellow to yellow with a white streak and a vitreous luster.", " Donnayite crystals usually display trigonal or hexagonal symmetry and have a hardness of 3.", " Twinning is extremely common in this mineral.", " Minerals closely related to donnayite include synchysite, calcite, sphalerite, microcline, and analcime.", " Donnayite is isomorphous with weloganite and mckelveyite." ], [ "Cape Carnot (French: \"Cap Carnot\" ) is a headland located on the west side of the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about 30 km south west of the city of Port Lincoln.", " The cape is described by one source as being the “S(outh) W(est) extremity of a broad promontory of which Cape Wiles, 3 nmi to the E(ast), is the S(outh) E(ast) extremity”.", " It is one of a number of coastal features first discovered but not subsequently named by Matthew Flinders in February 1802 and which remained unnamed.", " In 1913, the Government of South Australia gave the unnamed feature the name proposed by the Baudin expedition when it visited in April 1802.", " The name Cape Carnot honours Lazare Carnot who is notable as a “French mathematician, general and statesman, who played a prominent part in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era”.", " The cape is considered by the Australian Hydrographic Service to be the eastern end of the Great Australian Bight.", " Since 2012, the waters adjoining its shoreline are within a habitat protection zone in the Thorny Passage Marine Park." ], [ "Findochty (pronounced ), Scots: \"Finichty\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Am Fionn Ochdamh\" ) is a village in Moray, Scotland on the shores of the Moray Firth; historically it was part of Banffshire.", " The Gaelic name of the village was recorded by Diack using his own transcription method as \"fanna-guchti\", which is of unclear meaning.", " One of the earliest references to Findochty is in 1440, when the King granted Findachtifeild to John Dufe, son of John Dufe.", " The lands passed from the Duffs to the Ogilvies of Findlater and subsequently, in 1568, the Ord family acquired the manor, port, custom and fishers' lands of Findochty, and later built the House of Findochty, known as Findochty Castle, now a ruin, which stands to the west of the village.", " In 1716 the Ords brought 13 men and 4 boys from Fraserburgh under contract to fish from Findochty, and for a time the harbour was busy with landings of herring and white fish.", " Findochty expanded as a fishing port through the 1700s and 1800s, and by 1850 was home to 140 fishing boats.", " But the expansion in the late 1800s of nearby Buckie provided a better harbour, and some of the fishing fleet had left Findochty by 1890.", " Findochty harbour is now used mostly by pleasure craft and is a good sun spot when the tide is out.", " A local artist, Correna Cowie created a statue in 1959 of a seated fisherman, known as The Mannie, who watches over the harbour." ], [ "Kellas (Scottish Gaelic: \"Ceallais\" ) is a village in Moray, Scotland.", " It is approximately three miles North East of Dallas on the B9010 road.", " The Kellas cat is named after this village." ], [ "Auchinhove, located to the east of Keith in Moray, Scotland, is the site of a Roman marching camp, first discovered by aerial photography in 1949." ], [ "The following is a list of Halley-type comets (HTCs), which are periodic comet with an orbital period between 20 and 200 years, often appearing only once or twice within one's lifetime.", " The majority come from between the orbits of Saturn and Neptune; Due to the nature of their orbits, their orbits can be perturbed by the giant planets and sent into orbits too far from the Sun to outgas, and vice versa.", " Minor planets in comet-like orbits similar to HTCs that never come close enough to the Sun to outgas are called Centaurs.", " HTCs are named after the first discovered member, and the first discovered periodic comet, Halley's Comet, which orbits the Sun in about 75 years, and passing as far as the orbit of Neptune." ], [ "The Dean of Moray was the head of the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Moray, north-central Scotland, based at Elgin Cathedral.", " The diocese of Moray is first known to have had a dean from a document dating between 1207 and 1208, and its first dean known by name from a document dating between 1207 and 1211.", " The position remained in existence until the 17th century." ], [ "Gymnothorax pikei, Pike's moray, is a rare moray eel found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans.", " It was first named by Bliss in 1883.", " The species is represented by only two specimens – the type specimen discovered in 1883, and a second found in 1962.", " It is very similar to two other species, \"Gymnothorax berndti\" and \"Gymnothorax ypsilon\", and is distinguished from the latter by fewer black lines and the presence of horizontal black lines towards the tail, and differs from both species in the absence of a white margin along the anal fin." ], [ "The Kellas cat is a small black feline found in Scotland.", " Once thought to be a mythological wild cat, with its few sightings dismissed as hoaxes, a specimen was killed by being caught in a snare in 1984 by a gamekeeper named Ronnie Douglas and found to be a hybrid between wild and domestic sub-species of \"Felis silvestris\".", " It is not a formal breed of cat, but a landrace of felid hybrids.", " It is named after the village of Kellas, Moray, where it was first found.", " The historian Charles Thomas speculates that the Pictish stone at Golspie may depict a Kellas.", " The Golspie stone, now held at the Dunrobin Castle Museum, shows a cat-like creature standing on top of a salmon which may allude to the characteristics ascribed to a Kellas of catching fish while river swimming." ], [ "The southern moray (\"Gymnothorax austrinus\") is a moray eel found in the eastern Indian Ocean, around Victoria, Australia.", " It was first named by Böhlke and McCosker in 2001.", " It lives in moderate-temperature, marine habitat; it is a demersal fish.", " The maximum length discovered was a female at 88.2 cm long." ] ] }
5ab9f55a55429901930fa751
What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, and which American actress, in which she played the title character's housebound mother?
Darlene Cates
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "What's Eating Gilbert Grape", "Darlene Cates" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Libby Villari", "Mary Kate Schellhardt", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Darlene Cates", "Kevin Tighe filmography", "Charlize Theron filmography", "Juliette Lewis", "Leonardo DiCaprio filmography", "Lasse Hallström" ], "sentences": [ [ "Margaret Elizabeth \"Libby\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \"Friday Night Lights\".", " Her film appearances include \"Infamous\", \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", \"Boys Don't Cry\", and \"The Faculty\"." ], [ "Mary Kate Schellhardt (born November 1, 1978) is an American actress.", " She is known for her roles as Ellen in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993), and in Ron Howard's \"Apollo 13\" (1995)." ], [ "What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Johnny Depp, Juliette Lewis, Darlene Cates and Leonardo DiCaprio.", " The film follows 24-year-old Gilbert (Depp), a grocery store clerk caring for his morbidly obese mother and mentally impaired younger brother in a sleepy Midwestern town.", " Peter Hedges wrote the screenplay, adapted from his 1991 novel of the same name.", " The film was well-received; DiCaprio received his first Academy Award nomination for his role." ], [ "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio ( ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist.", " DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\".", " He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991).", " He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993).", " He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it." ], [ "Darlene Cates (born Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 – March 26, 2017) was an American actress.", " She was best known for her role in the 1993 film \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", in which she played the title character's housebound mother." ], [ "Kevin Tighe (b. Jon Kevin Fishburn; August 13, 1944) is an American actor who has worked in television, film, and theatre since the late 1960s.", " He attended University of Southern California where he earned a Master of Fine Arts in acting.", " Tighe earned a role in \"The Graduate\" starring Dustin Hoffman and then served in the U.S. Army.", " Following his military service, he returned to acting, working under contract for Paramount Pictures.", " In 1971 he signed a contract with Universal Studios and got the part of Fireman Roy DeSoto on the NBC series \"Emergency!", "\" (1972–77).", " He has made many guest appearances in TV shows such as \"Ellery Queen\", \"Cos\", and \"The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries\".", " Tighe's film credits include \"Road House\", \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", and \"Jade\".", " Tighe won a Genie Award for best supporting actor in 1994 for \"I Love a Man in Uniform\".", " In the 2000s he played Anthony Cooper, the father of John Locke, on the ABC series \"Lost\"." ], [ "Charlize Theron is a South African-born American actress who made her film debut in an uncredited role as a follower of a cult in the 1995 horror film \"\".", " Theron followed this with appearances as a hitwoman in \"2 Days in the Valley\", a waitress in the romantic comedy \"Trial and Error\" (1997), and a woman suffering with schizophrenia in the mystery thriller \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997) with Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino.", " She appeared in the science fiction thriller \"The Astronaut's Wife\" with Johnny Depp, and Lasse Hallström's \"The Cider House Rules\" (both in 1999).", " For her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in the crime drama \"Monster\" (2003), Theron received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.", " The following year, she played Swedish entertainer Britt Ekland in the biographical film \"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers\"." ], [ "Juliette L. Lewis (born June 21, 1973) is an American actress and singer.", " She gained fame for her role in Martin Scorsese's 1991 remake of the thriller \"Cape Fear\" for which she was nominated for both an Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress.", " This followed with major roles in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", \"Natural Born Killers\", \"Strange Days\", \"The Evening Star\", \"Kalifornia\", \"From Dusk till Dawn\", \"The Other Sister\" and \"Conviction\".", " Her work in television has resulted in two Emmy nominations." ], [ "Leonardo DiCaprio is an American actor and producer who started his career performing as a child on television.", " He appeared on the shows \"The New Lassie\" (1989) and \"Santa Barbara\" (1990) and also had long running roles in the comedy-drama \"Parenthood\" (1990) and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\" (1991), before making his film debut in the 1991 direct-to-video release \"Critters 3\".", " Two years later, he played Tobias Wolff opposite Robert De Niro in \"This Boy's Life\" (1993).", " He followed this with a supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993), which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " In 1995, DiCaprio played the American author Jim Carroll in \"The Basketball Diaries\" and the French poet Arthur Rimbaud in \"Total Eclipse\".", " The following year he played Romeo Montague in the Baz Luhrmann-directed film \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996).", " DiCaprio starred opposite Kate Winslet in the James Cameron-directed film \"Titanic\" (1997).", " The film became the highest grossing at the worldwide box-office, and made him famous globally.", " For his performance, he received the MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance and his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama." ], [ "Lars Sven \"Lasse\" Hallström (] ; born 2 June 1946) is a Swedish film director.", " He first became known for directing almost all music videos by pop group ABBA, and subsequently became a feature film director.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for \"My Life as a Dog (Mitt liv som hund)\" (1985) and later for \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999).", " His other celebrated directorial works include \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993) and \"Chocolat\" (2000)." ] ] }
5ae0524f55429942ec259c6f
Were James Lee Burke and William Faulkner from the same country?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "James Lee Burke", "William Faulkner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Collected Stories of William Faulkner", "Heaven's Prisoners", "DeLauné Michel", "In the Electric Mist", "That Evening Sun", "Dave Robicheaux", "The Tin Roof Blowdown", "James Lee Burke", "Rowan Oak", "William Faulkner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Collected Stories of William Faulkner is a short story collection by William Faulkner published by Random House in 1950.", " It won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1951.", " The publication of this collection of 42 stories was authorized and supervised by Faulkner himself, who came up with the themed section headings." ], [ "Heaven's Prisoners is a 1996 American crime drama thriller film directed by Phil Joanou and starring Alec Baldwin, Kelly Lynch, Mary Stuart Masterson, Teri Hatcher and Eric Roberts.", " It is based on a Dave Robicheaux homonymous novel by James Lee Burke.", " Harley Peyton and Scott Frank wrote the screenplay." ], [ "DeLauné Michel is an American author and actress.", " She was raised in southern Louisiana in a literary family which includes her uncle, Andre Dubus; her mother, Elizabeth Nell Dubus; and her cousins, mystery writer James Lee Burke, Andre Dubus III (\"House of Sand and Fog\"), and Alafair Burke." ], [ "In the Electric Mist (French title: Dans la brume électrique) is a 2009 Franco-American mystical drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier, written by Jerzy Kromolowski and Mary Olson-Kromolowski based on the novel \"In the Electric Mist with Confederate Dead\" by James Lee Burke, and stars Tommy Lee Jones in the lead role of Louisiana police detective Dave Robicheaux." ], [ "\"That Evening Sun\" is a short story by the American author William Faulkner, published in 1931 on the collection \"These 13\", which included Faulkner's most anthologized story, \"A Rose for Emily\".", " The story was originally published, in a slightly different form, as \"That Evening Sun Go Down\" in \"The American Mercury\" in March of the same year.", " \"That Evening Sun\" is a dark portrait of white Southerners' indifference to the crippling fears of one of their black employees, Nancy.", " The story is narrated by Quentin Compson, one of Faulkner's most memorable characters, and concerns the reactions of him and his two siblings, Caddy and Jason, to an adult world that they do not fully understand.", " The black washerwoman, Nancy Mannigoe, fears that her common-law husband Jesus is seeking to murder her because she is pregnant with a white man's child.", " The title is thought to be taken from the song Saint Louis Blues, originally composed by W.C. Handy, but popularized by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong in 1927.", " Faulkner first came across Handy's music when the latter played dances in Oxford, Mississippi.", " Though the song is never explicitly referenced in the text, Faulkner employs a number of blues tropes to structure the plot and develop racial stereotypes.", " Scholar Ken Bennett notes that \"the image of the 'evening sun' is a common one in black religious music.", " For example, the spiritual 'It's Gettin' Late Over in the Evenin', the Sun Most Down,' based on Revelation 20, uses the image of the evening sun to suggest the coming of death and judgment.\"" ], [ "Dave Robicheaux (pronounced \"Row-buh-show\") is a fictional character in a series of mystery novels by American crime writer James Lee Burke." ], [ "The Tin Roof Blowdown (2007) is a crime novel by American author James Lee Burke." ], [ "James Lee Burke (born December 5, 1936) is an American author of mysteries, best known for his Dave Robicheaux series.", " He has won Edgar Awards for \"Black Cherry Blues\" (1990) and \"Cimarron Rose\" (1998), and has also been presented with the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America.", " The Robicheaux character has been portrayed twice on screen, first by Alec Baldwin (\"Heaven's Prisoners\") and then Tommy Lee Jones (\"In the Electric Mist\")." ], [ "Rowan Oak, also known as William Faulkner House, is William Faulkner's former home in Oxford, Mississippi.", " It is a primitive Greek Revival house built in the 1840s by Robert Sheegog.", " Faulkner purchased the house when it was in disrepair in the 1930s and did many of the renovations himself.", " Other renovations were done in the 1950s.", " The house sits on 4 landscaped and twenty nine acres of largely wooded property known as Bailey's Woods.", " One of its more famous features is the outline of Faulkner's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel \"A Fable\", penciled in graphite and red on the plaster wall of his study.", " Though the \"rowan oak\" is a mythical tree, the grounds and surrounding woods of Rowan Oak contain hundreds of species of native Mississippi plants, most of which date back to antebellum times.", " The alley of cedars that lines the driveway was common in the 19th century.", " The studs of the house are 4\"x4\" square cypress, which were hand-hewn.", " Faulkner drew much inspiration for his treatment of multi-layered Time from Rowan Oak, where past and future seemed to inhabit the present." ], [ "William Cuthbert Faulkner ( ; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer and Nobel Prize laureate from Oxford, Mississippi.", " Faulkner wrote novels, short stories, a play, poetry, essays, and screenplays.", " He is primarily known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where he spent most of his life." ] ] }
5abbf6595542993f40c73c31
For how many seasons did the series in which Courtney Thorne-Smith played Lyndsey McElroy run ?
twelve seasons
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Courtney Thorne-Smith", "Two and a Half Men" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Summer School (1987 film)", "The Lovemaster (film)", "Breach of Conduct", "Courtney Thorne-Smith", "Day by Day (TV series)", "Two and a Half Men", "Welcome to 18", "Side Out", "Lucas (film)", "Chairman of the Board (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Summer School is a 1987 comedy film from Paramount Pictures, produced by George Shapiro and Howard West, directed by Carl Reiner, that stars Mark Harmon as a high school gym teacher who is forced to teach a remedial English class during the summer.", " The film co-stars Kirstie Alley and Courtney Thorne-Smith.", " The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman." ], [ "The Lovemaster is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Michael Goldberg and starring Craig Shoemaker, Courtney Thorne-Smith, George Wendt and Richard Singer." ], [ "Breach of Conduct is a 1994 television film starring Peter Coyote and Courtney Thorne-Smith." ], [ "Courtney Thorne-Smith (born November 8, 1967) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her roles as Alison Parker on \"Melrose Place\", Georgia Thomas on \"Ally McBeal\", Cheryl in \"According to Jim\", and her recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Lyndsey McElroy." ], [ "Day by Day is an American television sitcom aired on NBC.", " The series ran from February 29, 1988 to June 25, 1989.", " It stars Douglas Sheehan, Linda Kelsey, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Courtney Thorne-Smith, and Thora Birch in her television debut role." ], [ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003 to February 19, 2015.", " Originally starring Charlie Sheen, Jon Cryer, and Angus T. Jones, the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer, Charlie Harper; his uptight brother Alan; and Alan's troublesome son Jake.", " After Alan divorces, he moves with his son to share Charlie's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie's freewheeling life." ], [ "Welcome to 18 (alternative title: Summer Release) is a 1986 American coming of age comedy-drama film starring Mariska Hargitay, Courtney Thorne-Smith and JoAnn Willette.", " The film was directed by Terry Carr who also wrote the screenplay with Judith Sherman Wolin." ], [ "Side Out is a 1990 American comedy-drama sports film about a beach volleyball competition, featuring C. Thomas Howell, Peter Horton, Harley Jane Kozak and Courtney Thorne-Smith.", " It was the last film from Aurora Productions due to many flops.", " The film was directed by Peter Israelson." ], [ "is a 1986 American teen tragicomedy film directed by David Seltzer and starring Corey Haim, Kerri Green, Charlie Sheen and Courtney Thorne-Smith.", " The film was Winona Ryder's screen debut." ], [ "Chairman of the Board is a 1998 comedy film directed by Alex Zamm, starring Courtney Thorne-Smith and Carrot Top.", " In the film, a surfer and inventor named Edison inherits and runs a billionaire's company.", " It was poorly received by both critics and audiences and is regarded as one of the worst films ever made." ] ] }
5ab3d6b255429969a97a81ca
John McCrea and Les Claypool are musicians both from which country?
American
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "John McCrea (musician)", "Les Claypool" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Les Claypool's Fancy Band", "Four Foot Shack", "Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains", "Duo de Twang", "Highball with the Devil", "Les Claypool", "Purple Onion (album)", "Of Whales and Woe", "Monolith of Phobos", "John McCrea (musician)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Les Claypool's Fancy Band was a lineup of musicians on tour with Les Claypool from 2005 to 2007.", " The band consisted of Claypool on bass, Skerik on tenor and baritone saxophone, Mike Dillon on vibraphone, marimba, tabla, cuíca and percussion, Gabby La La on sitar, ukulele and theremin and Paulo Baldi on drums.", " The Fancy Band's first appearance was 2005.", " They toured nationally in 2006 promoting the album \"Of Whales and Woe\".", " They toured the early Summer of 2007 with the release of the DVD \"Fancy\"." ], [ "Four Foot Shack is the debut album of Duo de Twang, a country music duo formed by Primus bassist and vocalist Les Claypool and M.I.R.V. guitarist Bryan Kehoe.", " This album contains one original song and fourteen cover songs (although many of the \"covers\" are Primus or Les Claypool songs).", " It was released on February 4, 2014 by ATO Records." ], [ "Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains (C2B3) was an experimental supergroup featuring bassist Les Claypool, guitarist Buckethead, keyboardist Bernie Worrell and drummer Bryan \"Brain\" Mantia." ], [ "Duo de Twang is a country music duo formed in 2012.", " It features Primus bass guitarist Les Claypool and M.I.R.V. guitarist Bryan Kehoe, who is also Claypool's friend since high school." ], [ "Highball with the Devil is a studio album by Les Claypool and the Holy Mackerel, released in 1996.", " \"Les Claypool and the Holy Mackerel\" is Claypool's first solo effort.", " In addition to his usual bass guitar and vocals, he also plays most of the drums and some guitar.", " He also self produced and engineered the album at his own studio, \"Rancho Relaxo\".", " Credited musicians include Charlie Hunter on guitar for \"Me and Chuck;\" Marc \"Mirv\" Haggard on guitar on songs such as \"El Sobrante Fortnight\" and \"Hendershot,\" as well as on the saw for \"Precipitation\"; Adam \"Bob Cock\" Gates on vocal; Jay Lane on drums; and Henry Rollins narrating \"Delicate Tendrils.\"" ], [ "Leslie Edward \"Les\" Claypool (born September 29, 1963) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, composer, author and actor best known as the bassist and lead vocalist of the band Primus.", " Claypool's playing style on the electric bass mixes tapping, flamenco-like strumming, whammy bar bends, and slapping." ], [ "Purple Onion is the only studio album by The Les Claypool Frog Brigade, released on September 24, 2002.", " It followed two live releases by the band, and is the first release of the Frog Brigade's original compositions.", " While the Brigade regulars are consistent on much of the record such as Jay Lane, Eenor, Skerik and new percussionist Mike \"Tree Frog\" Dillon, many special guests appear on the album as well.", " Guests on multiple tracks include Ben Barnes and Sam Bass (then both from Deadweight).", " \"D's Diner,\" a tribute to a Sebastopol, California restaurant, features sitar player Gabby La La in addition to the triple-bass onslaught of Claypool, Norwood Fisher (Fishbone) and Lonnie Marshall (Weapon of Choice).", " Warren Haynes (Allman Brothers Band) adds slide guitar on the \"Buzzards of Green Hill\" and Fish Fisher (Fishbone drummer) guests on \"Whamola.\"", " \"Whamola\" was a live show staple named after the unique instrument Les employs—a one-string bass played with a drumstick.", " The song later appeared as a remix for the theme of \"South Park Season 10\". \"", "Barrington Hall\" is a tribute to the UC Berkeley student housing known in the 1960s-1980s for counterculture." ], [ "Of Whales And Woe is a solo album by Les Claypool, the bassist/vocalist of Primus.", " The album was released on the May 30, 2006.", " The album features Skerik (saxophonist of the Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade), Mike Dillon (percussionist, also of the Frog Brigade), and Gabby La La (multi-instrumentalist).", " \"Back off Turkey\" also features Les' children, Cage and Lena.", " The track \"Iowan Gal\" is a love song for his wife, Chaney Claypool." ], [ "Monolith of Phobos is the debut studio album by 'The Claypool Lennon Delirium' consisting of American multi-instrumentalists Sean Lennon and Primus' Les Claypool, released on 3 June 2016." ], [ "John McCrea (born June 25, 1964) is an American singer and musician.", " He is a founding member of the band Cake.", " He is the vocalist and primary lyricist for the band, in addition to playing rhythm acoustic guitar, vibraslap, and piano.", " He also programs drums and does mixing work while he and the rest of the band have produced all of their albums." ] ] }