id
stringlengths 24
24
| question
stringlengths 13
654
| expected_answer
stringlengths 1
623
| type
stringclasses 2
values | level
stringclasses 3
values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a89136355429951533612ae
|
The 2007–08 Fulham F.C. season ended with what present Crystal Palace manager running the team?
|
Roy Hodgson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2007–08 Fulham F.C. season",
"Roy Hodgson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roy Hodgson",
"List of Fulham F.C. players (1–24 appearances)",
"2009–10 Crystal Palace F.C. season",
"Paddy McCarthy",
"Fulham F.C. league record by opponent",
"2007–08 Fulham F.C. season",
"George Graham (footballer)",
"William Banks (footballer)",
"2010–11 Crystal Palace F.C. season",
"List of Fulham F.C. seasons"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roy Hodgson ( ; born 9 August 1947) is an English football manager and former player, currently managing Premier League club Crystal Palace."
],
[
"Fulham Football Club is an English professional football team based in Fulham in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.",
" The club was formed in West Kensington in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C., before shortening it to Fulham F.C. in 1888.",
" They initially played at Fulham Fields before a move to Craven Cottage in 1896.",
" They played their first match as a professional football club in December 1898 and made their FA Cup debut in the 1902–1903 season.",
" The club also competed in the Southern Football League until 1907, when they were accepted into the Football League Second Division.",
" Having spent much of their history outside the top division, the team gained promotion to the Premier League in 2001.",
" They have since spent more than ten years in the top flight and reached the final of the UEFA Europa League in 2010.",
" In 2014 they were relegated to the Football League Championship."
],
[
"The Crystal Palace F.C. season 2009–10 was Crystal Palace's 5th consecutive season in the Championship, after a 15th-placed finish in the previous campaign.",
" The season started well before taking a turn for the worse when the club was placed into administration at the end of January 2010, culminating in manager Neil Warnock leaving his job just over a month later and being replaced by Paul Hart, whose tenure saw the club survive relegation on the final day of the season."
],
[
"Patrick Richard McCarthy (born 31 May 1983) is an Irish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back, most recently for English club Crystal Palace.",
" He currently serves as the Under-18s coach at Crystal Palace.",
" Born in Dublin, he began his football career as a junior with Manchester City before joining Leicester City in 2005 where he spent three seasons before joining Charlton Athletic in the summer of 2007.",
" He remained with Charlton for just twelve months, joining Crystal Palace in the summer of 2008 where he remained until 2016.",
" McCarthy has also played for Boston United and Notts County on loan during the early part of his career and Sheffield United, Bolton Wanderers and Preston North End, also as a loan player.",
" In December 2016, he was appointed Under-18s coach at Crystal Palace, replacing Ken Gillard, who left the club in November to join Arsenal."
],
[
"Fulham Football Club is an English professional football team based in Fulham in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.",
" The club was formed in West Kensington in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C., shortened to Fulham F.C. in 1888."
],
[
"The 2007–08 season was Fulham F.C.'s seventh consecutive season in the Premier League.",
" Lawrie Sanchez was in charge of the club for the first few months of the season after taking charge at the end of the previous campaign, but left the club by mutual consent in December 2007 after a string of poor results had sent Fulham sliding towards the relegation zone.",
" He was replaced by ex-Finland national team coach Roy Hodgson, who had previously been in charge of fellow Premier League side Blackburn Rovers amongst many other clubs around Europe.",
" Fulham managed to save themselves from relegation to the Championship with a 1–0 away win against Portsmouth at Fratton Park, their third-straight away victory, despite wins for relegation rivals Reading and Birmingham City, staying up on goal difference."
],
[
"George Graham (born 30 November 1944) is a Scottish former football player and manager.",
" He made 455 appearances in the Football League as a midfielder or forward for Aston Villa, Chelsea, Arsenal, Manchester United, Portsmouth and Crystal Palace.",
" Approximately half of his total appearances were for Arsenal and he was part of the side that won the Football League Championship and FA Cup \"double\" in 1971.",
" Graham also made 17 appearances for California Surf in 1978.",
" He then moved to the coaching staff at Crystal Palace, before joining former Palace manager Terry Venables as a coach at Queens Park Rangers.",
" As a manager, he won numerous domestic and European honours with Arsenal between 1987 and 1995, and he also managed Millwall, Leeds United and Tottenham Hotspur."
],
[
"William Banks (born January 1893 in Shankhouse, Northumberland, England) was an English footballer who played as a defender for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League.",
" Banks started his career at Hartford Burdon in the Bluthe and District League before he was signed by professional team Ashington.",
" He then moved to Tranmere Rovers F.C. and then on to Liverpool.",
" He made his debut towards the end of the 1913–14 season featuring in nine of the last eleven games of the season.",
" He made a further seventeen appearances before the advent of the First World War, which interrupted his career.",
" Following the end of the war he signed for Tranmere again.",
" He later moved to Fulham F.C. where he played 43 matches between 1919 and 1921, scoring 12 goals."
],
[
"The Crystal Palace F.C. season 2010-11 was Crystal Palace's sixth consecutive season in the Championship.",
" The previous season had seen Palace finish one place above the relegation zone, having been deducted ten points for going into administration.",
" The CPFC 2010 consortium completed a takeover of the club in the close season and installed former Scotland manager George Burley as the club's new boss, with club legend Dougie Freedman continuing his role as assistant manager.",
" However, after a poor start to the season, Burley was sacked on New Year's Day and Freedman named manager the following week.",
" Under Freedman fortunes improved, and the club secured another season at Championship level shortly before the conclusion of the campaign."
],
[
"Fulham Football Club is an English professional football team based in Fulham in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.",
" The club was formed in West Kensington in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew's Church Sunday School F.C., shortened to Fulham F.C. in 1888.",
" They initially played at Fulham Fields before a move to Craven Cottage in 1896; the club played their first professional match in December 1898 and made their FA Cup debut in the 1902–03 season."
]
]
}
|
5ab8ee8f5542991b5579f053
|
Are Bear Hands and You Am I from the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bear Hands",
"You Am I"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Distraction (album)",
"Burning Bush Supper Club",
"Golden EP",
"You Am I",
"Bear Hands",
"Giants (Bear Hands song)",
"2AM (song)",
"You'll Pay for This",
"You Winding Me Up",
"Bear Hands discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Distraction is the second album by experimental rock outfit Bear Hands."
],
[
"Burning Bush Supper Club is the debut album by experimental rock outfit Bear Hands."
],
[
"Golden EP is the self-released debut EP by Bear Hands."
],
[
"You Am I are an Australian alternative rock band, fronted by lead singer-songwriter-guitarist, Tim Rogers.",
" They formed in December 1989 and are the first Australian band to have released three successive albums, which have each debuted at the number-one position on the ARIA Albums Chart: \"Hi Fi Way\" (February 1995), \"Hourly, Daily\" (July 1996) and \"#4 Record\" (April 1998).",
" Nine of their tracks appeared on the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50 with \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" (February 1998), their highest charting, at No. 28.",
" You Am I have received ten ARIA Music Awards from thirty one nominations.",
" The band have supported international artists, such as The Who, The Rolling Stones, Sonic Youth and Oasis."
],
[
"Bear Hands is an American post-punk and indie rock band, consisting of Dylan Rau (vocals and guitar), Val Loper (bass), Ted Feldman (guitar), and TJ Orscher (drums).",
" Hailing from Brooklyn, New York, United States, and formed in 2006, the band signed with Cantora Records in 2010 upon the release of its single, \"What a Drag\"."
],
[
"\"Giants\" is a song by American experimental rock band Bear Hands.",
" The song was released in late 2013 as the lead single from the band's second album, \"Distraction\", and peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.",
" The song is featured in NHL 15."
],
[
"\"2AM\" is a song by American experimental rock band Bear Hands.",
" The song was released in early 2016 as the promotional single from the band's third album, \"You'll Pay for This\", and peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart."
],
[
"You'll Pay for This is the third album by experimental rock outfit Bear Hands."
],
[
"You Winding Me Up is 7\" vinyl single by Hesta Prynn.",
" It was released on December 8, 2010.",
" The A-side is a mash-up of Hesta Prynn's 2010 song \"You Winding Me Up\" from the Can We Go Wrong EP and Blondie's 1978 song \"Heart of Glass\" from their Parallel Lines album.",
" The B-side is a remix of \"You Winding Me Up\" by Bear Hands."
],
[
"The discography of American rock band Bear Hands consists of three studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), and eight singles.",
" Bear Hands was formed in 2006 while band members Dylan Rau met Ted Feldman attended Wesleyan University, and were later joined by Loper and Orscher through their previous bands, who were involved in the local hardcore punk scene."
]
]
}
|
5a7731a055429966f1a36caa
|
Louis Marshall supported a public statement issued by the British government during which war?
|
World War I
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Louis Marshall",
"Balfour Declaration"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Balfour Declaration",
"List of executive actions by Donald Trump",
"Hoover Moratorium",
"List of NATLFED entities",
"Blue Wedges",
"Retraction",
"Louis Marshall",
"Statement on Auditing Standards No. 55",
"Declaration of Facts",
"Mainstream Science on Intelligence"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government during World War I announcing support for the establishment of a \"national home for the Jewish people\" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a minority Jewish population.",
" It read:"
],
[
"United States presidents issue executive orders to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself.",
" Presidential memoranda are closely related, and like executive orders have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious.",
" Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance or publication; unlike executive orders, they are not numbered.",
" A Presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government.",
" Presidential determinations may involve any number of actions, including setting or changing policy, or any number of other exercises of executive power.",
" A Presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy.",
" They are generally defined as, \"the act of causing some state matters to be published or made generally known.",
" A written or printed document in which are contained such matters, issued by proper authority; as the president's proclamation, the governor's, the mayor's proclamation.\"",
" A Presidential notice or a Presidential Sequestration Order can also be issued."
],
[
"The Hoover Moratorium was a public statement issued by U.S. President Herbert Hoover on June 20, 1931, which he hoped would ease the coming international economic crisis, as well as provide time for recovery.",
" Hoover's proposition was to put a one-year moratorium on payments of World War I and other war debt, postponing the initial payments, as well as interest.",
" Many were outraged by this idea.",
" This statement was met with disapproval from France, as well as many US citizens.",
" Despite this negative reaction, it went on to gain support from fifteen nations by July 6.",
" The moratorium was approved by Congress in December."
],
[
"According to a public statement issued by the National Labor Federation in the late 1970s,"
],
[
"Blue Wedges is a conservation organisation in conflict with Australia's Victorian government policy to deepen shipping channels in Port Phillip and the large scale development of Ramsar listed Westernport.",
" The Blue Wedges is a coalition of over 65 environmental and bay user groups opposed to development in the Melbourne Bays that they deem to be unsustainable, such as the Port of Melbourne Corporation's Channel Deepening Project.",
" The Blue Wedges Coalition includes angling groups and peak bodies, professional fishing associations, diving and charter operators along with the more traditional coastal protection groups and bayside industry sectors.",
" The Blue Wedges Coalition is supported in its goal to protect the bays by other environmental entities including the Victorian National Parks Association, Australian Conservation Foundation, Friends of the Earth, The Wilderness Society, Environment Victoria, Port Phillip Conservation Council and Western Region Environment Centre under a joint statement issued by these groups opposing the project and calling for action to stop the project from the Victorian Government."
],
[
"A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, or reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.",
" The retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal, or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution).",
" Retractions may or may not be accompanied by the author's further explanation as to how the original statement came to be made and/or what subsequent events, discoveries, or experiences led to the subsequent retraction.",
" They are also in some cases accompanied by apologies for previous error and/or expressions of gratitude to persons who disclosed the error to the author."
],
[
"Louis Marshall (December 14, 1856 – September 11, 1929) was an American corporate, constitutional and civil rights lawyer as well as a mediator and Jewish community leader who worked to secure religious, political, and cultural freedom for all minority groups.",
" Among the founders of the American Jewish Committee (AJC), he defended Jewish and minority rights and, though not a Zionist, he supported the Balfour Declaration.",
" He was also a conservationist, and the force behind re-establishing the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, which evolved into today's State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF)."
],
[
"Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 55: Consideration of Internal Control in a Financial Statement Audit, commonly abbreviated as SAS 55, is an auditing statement issued by the Auditing Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in April 1988.",
" It requires the auditor to obtain an understanding of an entity’s internal control sufficient to plan any audit on such entity.",
" Identifying and evaluating relevant controls is an important step in the user auditor’s overall audit approach."
],
[
"The Declaration of Facts was a widely distributed public statement issued by Jehovah's Witnesses during the period of persecution of the group in Nazi Germany.",
" The document, which asserted the denomination's political neutrality, appealed for the right to publicly preach and claimed it was the victim of a misinformation campaign by other churches, was prepared by Watch Tower Society president Joseph F. Rutherford and released at a convention in Berlin on June 25, 1933.",
" More than 2.1 million copies of the statement were distributed throughout Germany, with copies also mailed to senior government officials including German Chancellor Adolf Hitler.",
" Its distribution prompted a new wave of persecution against German Witnesses."
],
[
"Mainstream Science on Intelligence was a public statement issued by a group of academic researchers in fields associated with intelligence testing that claimed to present those findings widely accepted in the expert community.",
" It was originally published in the \"Wall Street Journal\" on December 13, 1994 as a response to what the authors viewed as the inaccurate and misleading reports made by the media regarding academic consensus on the results of intelligence research in the wake of the appearance of \"The Bell Curve\" by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray earlier the same year.",
" It was drafted by professor of psychology Linda Gottfredson, sent to 131 researchers, and signed by 52 university professors specializing in intelligence and related fields, including around one third of the editorial board of the journal \"Intelligence\", in which it was subsequently reprinted in 1997.",
" The 1997 editorial prefaced a special volume of \"Intelligence\" with contributions from a wide array of psychologists."
]
]
}
|
5a89e05a5542992e4fca841d
|
FM broadcasting began at the station of which inventor, who won the first Medal of Honor by what is now the IEEE?
|
Edwin Howard Armstrong
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"FM broadcasting in the United States",
"Edwin Howard Armstrong",
"Edwin Howard Armstrong"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Koszęcin radio transmitter",
"Lakes 96FM",
"FM broadcasting in the United States",
"Television in Japan",
"KGAS-FM",
"CIMH-FM",
"Edwin Howard Armstrong",
"FM broadcasting in India",
"Win 94.6 FM",
"FM broadcasting in the UK"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Transmitter Koszęcin is a facility for mediumwave and FM broadcasting near Koszecin, Poland (Geographical Coordinates: 50°39'14\"N 18°51'25\"E ).",
" It was opened in 1977.",
" It has two guyed masts: the first one is 110 metres high, is grounded, and carries antennas for FM broadcasting (Radio Maryja on 107.0 MHz ERP, 5.00 kW, polarization V); the second is 138m high.",
" That second mast is insulated from ground and used for mediumwave transmission; broadcasting of the Radio Pahonia in Belarusian is planned on 1080 kHz with ERP 350 kW using this mast.",
" The signal will cover the whole of Europe including the Ural Mountains.",
" Earlier, the AM Mast was used for Polish Radio and used two Tesla transmitters 750 kW each in parallel.",
" With the transmitted power of 1500 kW it was one of the most powerful mediumwave transmitters in the world."
],
[
"Lakes 96FM was a radio station in Rotorua.",
" The station was started in 1988 as Lake City 96FM broadcasting on 95.9FM with the call sign 1HOT.",
" In the early nineties the station became known as Rotorua's 96FM and in 1998 Lakes 96FM.",
" Also in 1998 Lakes 96FM began broadcasting on 1548AM after \"Classic Gold\" (another station operated by Lakes 96FM) was closed down.",
" Lakes 96FM was later sold to RadioWorks and became part of RadioWorks group of local stations known as LocalWorks."
],
[
"FM broadcasting in the United States began in the 1930s at engineer and inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong's experimental station, W2XMN.",
" The use of FM radio has been associated with higher sound quality in music radio."
],
[
"Television in Japan dates back to the 1920s, with Kenjiro Takayanagi's pioneering experiments in electronic television.",
" Television broadcasting began in the 1930s, but was halted by World War II, after which regular television broadcasting began in 1950.",
" After Japan developed the first HDTV systems in the 1960s, MUSE/Hi-Vision was introduced in the 1970s."
],
[
"KGAS-FM (104.3 FM \"KGAS Radio\") is a radio station that broadcasts a Country music format.",
" Licensed to Carthage, Texas, United States, the station serves the East Texas area.",
" It first began FM broadcasting in 1991.",
" The station is currently owned by Wanda Hanszen and Jerry Hanszen, through licensee Hanszen Broadcasting, Inc.",
" Local broadcasts include live remotes from community events, high school sports broadcasts, church programs, and local news.",
" Local news broadcasts can be heard on weekdays at 6, 7, and 8 a.m., along with a noon broadcast.",
" The station also has an evening news broadcast at 5 p.m.",
" The station was originally an affiliate of \"Today's Best Country\" from ABC and Cumulus, but in 2014 switched to Westwood One's \"Classic Country\" format.",
" Beginning at 6 a.m. on Sunday's the station broadcasts gospel music and live church programming until noon."
],
[
"CIMH-FM was a radio station which operated on 94.1 MHz/FM in Sept-Îles, Quebec, Canada.",
" Broadcasting began in August 1980, the station was owned by Radio FM du Nord."
],
[
"Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890 – January 31, 1954) was an American electrical engineer and inventor, best known for developing FM (frequency modulation) radio and the superheterodyne receiver system.",
" He held 42 patents and received numerous awards, including the first Medal of Honor awarded by the Institute of Radio Engineers (now IEEE), the French Legion of Honor, the 1941 Franklin Medal and the 1942 Edison Medal.",
" He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and included in the International Telecommunication Union's roster of great inventors."
],
[
"FM broadcasting began on 23 July 1977 in Chennai, then Madras, and was expanded during the 1990s, nearly 50 years after it mushroomed in the US.",
" In the mid-nineties, when India first experimented with private FM broadcasts, the small tourist destination of Goa was the fifth place in this country of one billion where private players got FM slots.",
" The other four centres were the big metro cities: Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai.",
" These were followed by stations in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Jaipur and Lucknow."
],
[
"Win 94.6 FM was a FM radio channel in Mumbai, India that played Hindi songs.",
" Broadcasting began on April 30, 2001 on frequency 94.6 MHz.",
" It was the most popular radio station in Mumbai while on the air.",
" The radio station played a variety of music, including old and modern songs.",
" Although advertising was limited, Win 94.6 FM was the home of a few popular radio jockeys.",
" It was indeed the \"No.1 Radio Station In Mumbai.\"",
" Their punchline was \"Hit pe hit pe hit.\"",
" Win 94.6 FM went off the air on May 27, 2004."
],
[
"FM sound broadcasting began in the United Kingdom on 2 May 1955 when the BBC started an FM broadcasting service the Light Programme, the Third Programme and the Home Service to the south east of England.",
" There are now over 40 BBC and over 250 commercial FM sound broadcasting stations in the United Kingdom."
]
]
}
|
5a80b91c5542992bc0c4a7e3
|
What is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, has a Chairperson that is a former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
|
HDFC
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shyamala Gopinath",
"HDFC Bank"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ICICI Bank",
"Bandhan Bank",
"Jagdish Capoor",
"Shyamala Gopinath",
"Harun Rashid Khan",
"Viral Acharya",
"State Bank of India",
"Rakesh Mohan",
"Achiva nidhi",
"HDFC Bank"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ICICI Bank, stands for Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, is an Indian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, with its registered office in Vadodara.",
" In 2014, it was the second largest bank in India in terms of assets and third in term of market capitalisation.",
" It offers a wide range of banking products and financial services for corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and specialised subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking, life, non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management.",
" The bank has a network of 4,850 branches and 14,404 ATMs in India, and has a presence in 19 countries including India."
],
[
"Bandhan Bank Ltd. (Bengali: বন্ধন ব্যাঙ্ক) is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.",
" Bandhan, which started as a micro-finance company in 2001, received banking licence by Reserve Bank of India in 2014."
],
[
"Mr. Jagdish R. Capoor is a former Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India.",
" He is also the Chairman of Manappuram Finance Limited.",
" Reserve Bank of India."
],
[
"Shyamala Gopinath (born 20 June 1949) is Chairperson of HDFC Bank, India's largest lender by market capitalization.",
" Gopinath is a former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), a position she served for seven years.",
" She was actively involved in managing India's balance of payments crisis in 1991 that led to the first round of economic liberalization.",
" Making the returns of small saving schemes market-linked was one of most significant recommendations made by the Shyamala Gopinath panel, constituted on July 8, 2010.",
" Finally, the Government of India in February 2016 notified that instead of annual resetting of interest rates for the next financial year, the interest rates from now on will be reset every quarter based on the G-Sec yields of the previous quarter.",
" She had earlier assisted the second Narasimhan committee on banking sector reforms."
],
[
"Harun Rashid Khan, popularly known as H R Khan, was a Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India for a five-year term between 2011 and 2016 Considered approachable and open to reasoning, Khan has made seminal contribution to India's banking and finance system in the field of rural credit, financial inclusion, internal debt management, external investment and exchange control.",
" He was appointed as Deputy Governor in July 2011.",
" He has also been an \"Executive Director\" of RBI and Director of NABARD."
],
[
"Viral V. Acharya (born 1 March 1974) is an Indian economist who has been appointed as Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI).",
" He also serves as a member of the advisory council of the RBI Academy and is a member of the Academic Council of the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) since 2014.",
" As of 20 January 2017, he is serving a three-year term as a Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India."
],
[
"State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and financial services company.",
" It is a government-owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.",
" On 1st April, 2017, State Bank of India, which is India's largest Bank merged with five of its Associate Banks (State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala and State Bank of Travancore) and Bharatiya Mahila Bank with itself.",
" This is the first ever large scale consolidation in the Indian Banking Industry.",
" With the merger, State Bank of India will enter the league of top 50 global banks with a balance sheet size of ₹33 trillion, 278,000 employees, 420 million customers, and more than 24,000 branches and 59,000 ATMs.",
" SBI's market share will increase to 22 percent from 17 per cent.",
" It has 198 offices in 37 countries; 301 correspondents in 72 countries.",
" The company is ranked 232nd on the \"Fortune Global 500\" list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2016."
],
[
"Rakesh Mohan (born 1948) is an Indian economist and former Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India.",
" He is the Vice Chairperson of Indian Institute for Human Settlements.",
" He was appointed in November 2012 as an Executive Director of the IMF for a three-year term, and in April 2010, he joined Nestle India, as a non-executive director."
],
[
"\"Achiva Nidhi\" (Hindi: अचिवा ) is an Indian banking and financial services Nidhi Company headquartered in Vadodara, Gujarat.",
" Achiva, which started as a Trading company in 2014, received nidhi licence by Ministry of Corporate Affairs and there under Rules & Regulations made by Reserve Bank of India for Nidhi Company in 2015."
],
[
"HDFC (housing development financial corporation) Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.",
" It has 84,325 employees and has a presence in Bahrain, Hong Kong and Dubai.",
" HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector lender by assets.",
" It is the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of February 2016.",
" It was ranked 69th in 2016 BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands."
]
]
}
|
5adc14145542994650320c5e
|
Which member of metal band Cradle of Filth wrote a book documenting the history of the band?
|
Dani Filth
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Gospel of Filth",
"Dani Filth"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh",
"Devilment",
"Darkly, Darkly, Venus Aversa",
"Damnation and a Day",
"Nymphetamine",
"Thornography",
"From the Cradle to Enslave",
"Gian Pyres",
"Dani Filth",
"The Gospel of Filth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh is the debut studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth.",
" It was released on 24 February 1994 through Cacophonous Records, following three demos released between 1991 and 1993.",
" The album's sound is significantly more raw than on subsequent releases, and frontman Dani Filth's vocals differ from his later style and technique.",
" The album is a then-unusual hybrid of gothic metal and black metal.",
" This would be the only album featuring guitarist Paul Ryan and keyboardist Benjamin Ryan; guitarist Paul Allender also left the band at this point, but returned five years later for \"Midian\"."
],
[
"Devilment are a British heavy metal band originally formed in late 2011.",
" The band experienced problems finding a stable vocalist until Dani Filth from the extreme metal band Cradle of Filth joined.",
" They released their first studio album, \"The Great And Secret Show\", on 3 November 2014."
],
[
"Darkly, Darkly, Venus Aversa is the ninth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth.",
" It was released on 1 November 2010 by record label Peaceville and is a concept album centred on the demon Lilith.",
" It is Cradle of Filth's's only album to feature keyboardist Ashley Ellyllon, and is also the band's final album with Dave Pybus as their bass player."
],
[
"Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth.",
" It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner.",
" It features the forty-piece Budapest Film Orchestra and thirty-two-piece Budapest Film Choir.",
" The album is partly based on John Milton's epic poem \"Paradise Lost\"."
],
[
"Nymphetamine is the sixth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth.",
" Recorded between February and July 2004, it was released on 28 September by record label Roadrunner.",
" \"Nymphetamine\" marks the first recorded appearance of guitarist James McIlroy (as \"Germs Warfare\") on a Cradle of Filth album.",
" He would later record guitar for the band's 2010 release \"Darkly, Darkly, Venus Aversa\".",
" \"Nymphetamine\" is also the band's final album to feature keyboardist Martin Powell."
],
[
"Thornography is the seventh studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth.",
" It was released on 17 October 2006, by record label Roadrunner.",
" It was produced by former Anthrax guitarist Rob Caggiano, engineered by Dan Turner and mixed by Andy Sneap, and once again features narration by Doug Bradley (as with \"Midian\" and \"Nymphetamine\").",
" It is Cradle of Filth's second album as a five-piece, as keyboardist Martin Powell left the band in 2005.",
" This would also be the band's final album to feature drummer Adrian Erlandsson, and the only full-length to feature guitarist Charles Hedger."
],
[
"From the Cradle to Enslave is the second EP by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth, released on 30 October 1999 by record labels Music for Nations (Europe) and Metal Blade (US)."
],
[
"Gian Pyres (born Gianpiero Piras, 20 October 1973) is a British guitarist, best known for his work with extreme metal band Cradle of Filth for which he recorded guitars for \"Dusk... and Her Embrace\" (1996), \"Cruelty and the Beast\" (1998), \"Midian\" (2000), \"Bitter Suites to Succubi\" (2001) and \"Lovecraft & Witch Hearts\" (2002).",
" He appeared on their DVDs \"Heavy, Left-Handed and Candid\" (2001), \"Live Bait for the Dead\" (2001) and \"Peace Through Superior Firepower\" (2005), and appeared in Alex Chandon's \"Cradle of Fear\" (2001).",
" In addition he has appeared in music videos for \"From the Cradle to Enslave\" (1999), \"Her Ghost in the Fog\" (2000), \"Born in a Burial Gown\" (2001) and \"Scorched Earth Erotica\" (2002).",
" He also appeared with Cradle of Filth on BBC's \"Living with the Enemy\" (1998)."
],
[
"Dani Filth (born Daniel Lloyd Davey) is the lyricist, vocalist and founding member of the metal band Cradle of Filth."
],
[
"The Gospel of Filth: A Bible of Decadence & Darkness (formerly known as \"The Gospel of Filth: A Black Metal Bible\") is a book by Dani Filth and Gavin Baddeley, documenting the history of the band Cradle of Filth and straying further afield to explore their influences and \"lay bare the fascinating underworld of contemporary culture\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7331d85542991f9a20c67b
|
Robb Report and Men's Journal are both forms of what?
|
lifestyle magazine
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robb Report",
"Men's Journal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph J. Magliocco",
"Rusty White",
"Oxxford Clothes",
"Luxury magazine",
"Men's Journal",
"Michael Polenske",
"Lawrence Salander",
"Robb Report",
"San Francisco Fall Antiques Show",
"CitationAir"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph J. Magliocco (born October 14, 1957), also referred to as Joseph Magliocco or Joe Magliocco, is a wine and spirits industry executive who has developed creative and newsworthy wine and spirits products.",
" His work has been written about in publications like \"Financial Times\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"GQ\", \"Maxim\", \"New York Magazine\", \"Robb Report\", \"The Chicago Tribune\", \"The Courier-Journal\", \"The Los Angeles Times\", \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", \"The Oakland Tribune\", \"The San Francisco Chronicle\", \"USA Today\", \"Wine Enthusiast\", and other notable publications."
],
[
"Robert L. \"Rusty\" White (born July 1945 in Newton, Mississippi) is the founder of the \"Robb Report\", a magazine he created while studying art at the University of Mississippi in 1967.",
" \"The Robb Report\" was originally a newsletter entitled \"Twentieth Century Confederates\".",
" White sold \"The Robb Report\" in 1983."
],
[
"Oxxford Clothes is a high-end men's suit and sport coat manufacturer based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" It has been called \"the quintessential American suit maker\" by the \"Robb Report\".",
" In 2008 \"Forbes\" reported that Oxxford's made-to-measure suits started at $3,500; and bespoke suits started at $5,000.",
" Individualized Apparel Group currently owns the brand."
],
[
"A luxury magazine is a printed or online magazine marketed to the ultra-affluent that feature high-value products like sports cars, jewelry, mechanical watches, real estate, yachts, private jets and exotic vacations.",
" Nationally, magazines such as Robb Report primarily offer advertisements for expensive goods.",
" In many expensive markets, local titles exist to target the affluent."
],
[
"Men's Journal is a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear.",
" It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner of Wenner Media, who sought to create a publication for \"active, accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle\".",
" Wenner Media sold \"Men's Journal\" to American Media, Inc. in 2017."
],
[
"Michael Polenske is an American entrepreneur, gallery owner, and vintner.",
" He is the founder of the Bespoke Collection and Blackbird Vineyards.",
" He serves as creative director, chairman and founder of the Bespoke Collection.",
" Polenske has been profiled in \"Forbes\", the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", \"Food & Wine\", the \"Robb Report\", \"Town & Country\" and \"Departures\"."
],
[
"Lawrence B. \"Larry\" Salander (born 1949) is a former New York City art dealer and an artist.",
" His company, the Salander-O'Reilly Galleries, was cited by the Robb Report in 2003 as the best gallery in the world.",
" By late 2007, Salander had been sued by numerous customers and business partners who claimed that Salander and his company had defrauded them."
],
[
"The Robb Report is an American, English-language, luxury-lifestyle magazine featuring products — including automobiles, aviation, boating, real estate and watches — for affluent consumers."
],
[
"The San Francisco Fall Antiques Show (SFFAS), established in 1982, is the oldest continuously operating international antiques show on the West Coast and is ranked among the top such fairs in the world.",
" It was included in the Robb Report's list of the ten top International Art and Antiques Fairs (Winter 2006).",
" The four-day-long event takes place annually at Fort Mason in San Francisco."
],
[
"CitationAir by Cessna, founded in 2000 as CitationShares, is a subsidiary of Cessna Aircraft Company that provides private aviation services.",
" It offered services in fractional jet ownership, jet card membership, corporate solutions and whole aircraft management.",
" CitationAir was one of the four major players in the private aviation market.",
" It is a seven-time winner of Best of the Best awards from the \"Robb Report\", most recently in 2009."
]
]
}
|
5a8858225542993e715ac026
|
The Russian ironclad Ne Tron Menia sunk in what event that was also known as the Leningrad Blockade that started on September 8th, 1941?
|
Siege of Leningrad
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Russian ironclad Ne Tron Menia",
"Siege of Leningrad",
"Siege of Leningrad"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ne Ver', Ne Boysia",
"Effect of the Siege of Leningrad on the city",
"Leningrad (band)",
"Siege of Leningrad",
"Ne Tron Menia (ship)",
"Boris Numerov",
"Russian ironclad Ne Tron Menia",
"55th Army (Soviet Union)",
"Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"",
"Battle of the Head of Passes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Ne Ver', Ne Bojsia\" (Russian: Не ве́рь, не бо́йся , 'Don't believe, don't fear' ) also known as \"Ne Ver', Ne Boisia, i Ne Prosi\" (\"Don't Believe, Don't Fear and Don't Ask\") is a song by t.A.T.u. that they performed at the 2003 Eurovision Song Contest while representing Russia.",
" Although the duo placed a close third, the song got much attention."
],
[
"The 872-day Siege of Leningrad, Russia, resulted from the failure of the German Army Group North to capture Leningrad in the Eastern Front of World War II.",
" The siege lasted from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944 and was one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history, causing considerable devastation to the city of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg)."
],
[
"Leningrad (Russian: Ленинград ), also known as Gruppirovka Leningrad (Russian: Группировка \"Ленинград\" ) and Bandformirovanie Leningrad (Russian: Бандформирование \"Ленинград\" ), is a popular Russian rock band from Saint Petersburg (formerly Leningrad), led by Sergey \"Shnur\" Shnurov."
],
[
"The Siege of Leningrad, also known as the Leningrad Blockade (Russian: блокада Ленинграда , transliteration: \"blokada Leningrada\") was a prolonged military blockade undertaken mainly by the German Army Group North against Leningrad, historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg, in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II.",
" The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed.",
" Although the Soviets managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was only lifted on 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began.",
" It is regarded as the longest and most destructive siege in history, and possibly the costliest in terms of casualties."
],
[
"At least six ships of the Imperial Russian Navy have been named Ne Tron Menia (Russian: Не тронь меня - Touch me not)."
],
[
"Boris Vasilyevich Numerov (Russian: Борис Васильевич Нумеров ; January 29, 1891—September 13, 1941) was a Russian astronomer, land-surveyor and geophysicist.",
" Born in Novgorod and graduated from the St. Petersburg University in 1913, he created various astronomic and mineralogical instruments, as well as for various algorithms and methods that bear his name.",
" He was a member of the Academy of Sciences, observer at Pulkovo from 1913–1915, astronomer at the observatory of the University of Leningrad from 1915 to 1925, and director of the Central Observatory of Geophysics (1926–27), and Professor at the University of Leningrad (1924–1937).",
" He was also the founder and director of the \"Institute for Theoretical Astronomy\" in Leningrad."
],
[
"The Russian ironclad \"Ne Tron Menia\" (Russian: Не тронь меня ) was the second of the three \"Pervenets\"-class broadside ironclads built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the mid-1860s.",
" She joined the Baltic Fleet upon completion and never left Russian waters.",
" Beginning in 1870 the ship was assigned to the Gunnery Training Detachment and was frequently rearmed.",
" \"Ne Tron Menia\" was placed in reserve and hulked a decade later.",
" In 1905 the ship was disarmed and she was sold in 1908.",
" After the end of the Russian Civil War, she was acquired by the Soviets before being sold to a factory in 1925.",
" The ship was sunk in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II and was scrapped after she was salvaged in 1950."
],
[
"The 55th Army was formed on 1 September 1941 as part of the Leningrad Front.",
" It was formed from the Task Force of Major General I.G. Lazarev and the 19th Rifle Corps headquarters.",
" The army fought in the Leningrad Strategic Defensive Operation.",
" At the time, it was the largest of the four armies defending Leningrad, with up to half of the active formations.",
" Using the defenses of the Slutsk-Kolpino Fortified Area, the army defended Leningrad's southern approaches in the area of Kolpino, Krasnogvardeysk, Zaborje, Vyritsa, the Izhora River and the Tosna River.",
" Its units stopped the German advance at Putrolovo, Bolshoye Kuzmino, Novaya and Verkhneye Kuzmino.",
" From October 1941 to December 1942, the army carried out local offensives to improve its positions.",
" In November, Vladimir Sviridov replaced Lazarev.",
" On 20 December the army began an attack at Mga, later joined by the 54th Army, to distract from the upcoming Lyuban Offensive Operation but was unsuccessful.",
" On 23 July 1942 a rifle division and a tank brigade of the army attacked the SS Polizei Division south of Kolpino.",
" The attack made some gains.",
" On 26 September elements of two of the army's rifle divisions were sent across the Neva to reinforce the encircled 8th Army.",
" After losing two of three bridgeheads, the 55th Army units withdrew across the Neva."
],
[
"The Medal \"For the Defence of Leningrad\" (Russian: Медаль «За оборону Ленинграда» ) was a World War II campaign medal of the Soviet Union established on December 22, 1942 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to recognise the valour and hard work of the Soviet civilian and military defenders of Leningrad during the 872-day siege of the city by the German armed forces between September 8, 1941 and January 27, 1944.",
" The medal's statute was later amended by Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on March 8, 1945.",
" and again one last time on July 18, 1980 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR № 2523-X."
],
[
"The Battle of the Head of Passes was a bloodless naval battle of the American Civil War.",
" It was a naval raid made by the Confederate river defense fleet, also known as the “mosquito fleet” in the local media, on ships of the Union Blockade squadron anchored at the Head of Passes.",
" The mosquito fleet was supported by three fire rafts, which were ignited and followed the ironclad ram CSS \"Manassas\" into the action.",
" The attack occurred after moonset in the early hours of October 12, 1861, and routed the Union fleet, which fled in disorder down the Southwest pass of the delta.",
" After sunrise Commodore George N. Hollins ordered the mosquito fleet to withdraw upriver."
]
]
}
|
5a847137554299334474612e
|
Does Southwest Airlines operate out of both Sacramento International Airport and Bishop International Airport?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bishop International Airport",
"Bishop International Airport",
"Sacramento International Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bishop International Airport",
"Pearls Airport",
"Southwest Airlines Flight 812",
"Northern California TRACON",
"Sacramento International Airport",
"L.F. Wade International Airport",
"Yangon International Airport",
"Osmani International Airport",
"GoJet Airlines",
"Southwest Airlines Flight 1248"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan.",
" It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928.",
" The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002.",
" In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport.",
" It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility.",
" The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle.",
" Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport.",
" Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation.",
" Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south."
],
[
"Pearls Airport (IATA: , ICAO: TGPG) was Grenada's first airport, opened in 1943 located at the North Eastern Corner of the island of Grenada, 19 miles north-east of its main town St. George's (12 degrees 09 minutes North, 61 degrees 37 minutes West) with a runway set at a direction 082 degrees/262 degrees and 5,200 feet long.",
" It was under the management of the Grenada Airports Authority.",
" Pan American Airways did not operate in the Windward Islands, because of an excluding agreement made by the British Government to protect British West Indian Airways, this meant the airport was not in daily operation.",
" In 25 October 1983, Marines from the 8th Marine Regiment landed nearby by helicopter and \"captured\" Pearls Airport during the invasion of Grenada, meeting only light resistance.",
" In 1984 it was replaced as Grenada's main airport by the Point Salines International Airport now called Maurice Bishop International Airport.",
" It is now a construction site and go-kart track.",
" There is a derelict Cubana airliner still in position by the runway."
],
[
"Southwest Airlines Flight 812 (SWA812, WN812) was a passenger flight which suffered rapid depressurization at 34400 ft near Yuma, Arizona, leading to an emergency landing at Yuma International Airport, on April 1, 2011.",
" The incident caused minor injuries to two of the 123 aboard.",
" The aircraft involved, a Boeing 737–300, was operating Southwest Airlines' domestic scheduled service from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, Phoenix, Arizona, to Sacramento International Airport, Sacramento, California."
],
[
"Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California.",
" Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers.",
" NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America.",
" NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA).",
" San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California."
],
[
"Sacramento International Airport (IATA: SMF, ICAO: KSMF, FAA LID: SMF) is 10 mi northwest of downtown Sacramento, in Sacramento County, California.",
" It is run by the Sacramento County Airport System.",
" Southwest Airlines carries about half the airline passengers."
],
[
"L.F. Wade International Airport (IATA: BDA, ICAO: TXKF) , formerly named Bermuda International Airport, is the sole airport serving the British overseas territory of Bermuda in the North Atlantic Ocean.",
" It is located in the parish of St. George's and is 6 NM northeast of Bermuda's capital city of Hamilton.",
" In 2006, L.F. Wade International Airport handled about 900,000 passengers, up 7% from 2005.",
" It has one passenger terminal, one cargo terminal, eight aircraft stands and can support all aircraft sizes up to and including the Airbus A380.",
" Currently, seven airlines operate seasonal or year-round scheduled services to Bermuda Airport from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States."
],
[
"Yangon International Airport ( ] ) (IATA: RGN, ICAO: VYYY) is the primary and busiest international airport of Myanmar.",
" The airport is located in Mingaladon, 15 km north of central Yangon.",
" All ten Burmese carriers and about 30 international airlines operate at Yangon International Airport.",
" The airport is also colloquially known as Mingaladon Airport due to its location."
],
[
"Osmani International Airport (Bengali: ওসমানী আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর , \"Osamānī āntarjātika bimānabandara \") (IATA: ZYL, ICAO: VGSY) is third largest international airport in Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong.",
" The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh (CAAB) and is served by Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the national airline, which at one point earned most of its revenue from this airport.",
" Private airlines Novoair, United Airways and US-Bangla Airlines operate domestic flights to Dhaka.",
" The vast majority of passengers using the airport are expatriate Bangladeshis and their descendants from the Sylhet Division living in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"GoJet Airlines LLC is a company headquartered in Bridgeton, Missouri, United States.",
" Wholly owned by Trans States Holdings, it has 1670 employees.",
" It operates commuter feeder services under the United Express and Delta Connection names.",
" Go Jet Airlines has crew bases at Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport, O'Hare International Airport, Denver International Airport, and Raleigh-Durham International Airport.",
" Flights are currently operated out of United's hubs at O'Hare International Airport and Denver International Airport, as well as Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport.",
" GoJet's Delta Connection flights currently operate out of Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport , Detroit Metropolitan Airport and Raleigh-Durham International Airport.",
" Its call sign \"Lindbergh\" is named after aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh, who flew the \"Spirit of St. Louis\" solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927, the first person to do so."
],
[
"Southwest Airlines Flight 1248 (WN1248, SWA1248) was a scheduled passenger flight from Baltimore-Washington International Airport, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Chicago Midway International Airport, in Chicago, Illinois, to Salt Lake City International Airport in Salt Lake City, Utah, and then to McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" On December 8, 2005, the airplane slid off a runway at Chicago-Midway while landing in a snowstorm and crashed into automobile traffic, killing six-year-old Joshua Woods.",
" This is the first, and so far, only accident involving Southwest Airlines to result in a fatality.",
" It is also the first accident involving the airline to result in the death of someone not on the plane itself."
]
]
}
|
5ab89abf55429919ba4e2331
|
The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, it starred which American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television, and his dramatic and musical stage roles?
|
Neil Patrick Harris
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Smurfs (film)",
"Neil Patrick Harris"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Smurfs 2",
"The Smurfs",
"The Smurfs in film",
"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol",
"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow",
"The Smurfs merchandising",
"The Smurfs (comics)",
"The Smurfs (film)",
"Neil Patrick Harris",
"Smurfs: The Lost Village"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Smurfs 2 is a 2013 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film and a sequel to the 2011 film \"The Smurfs\".",
" It is loosely based on \"The Smurfs\" comic-book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.",
" It is the second and final installment of a projected duology, produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Columbia Pictures.",
" The film is directed by Raja Gosnell, who helmed the first, with all the main cast returning.",
" New cast members include Christina Ricci and J. B. Smoove as members of the Naughties, and Brendan Gleeson as Patrick Winslow's stepfather.",
" The film was released on July 31, 2013 and is dedicated to Jonathan Winters, who voiced Papa Smurf and died on April 11, 2013."
],
[
"The Smurfs (French: Les Schtroumpfs; Dutch: De Smurfen) is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small blue anthropomorphous creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the forest.",
" \"The Smurfs\" was first created and introduced as a series of comic characters by the Belgian comics artist Peyo (pen name of Pierre Culliford) in 1958, where they were known as \"Les Schtroumpfs\".",
" There are more than one hundred Smurf characters, and their names are based on adjectives that emphasize their characteristics, such as \"Jokey Smurf\", who likes to play practical jokes on his fellow smurfs.",
" \"Smurfette\" was the first female Smurf to be introduced in the series.",
" The Smurfs wear Phrygian caps, which came to represent freedom during the modern era."
],
[
"The Smurfs have appeared in three feature-length films and two short films loosely based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo and the 1980s animated TV series it spawned.",
" The 2011 feature film of the same name and its 2013 sequel were produced by Sony Pictures Animation and released by Columbia Pictures.",
" Live-action roles include Hank Azaria and Neil Patrick Harris, while the voice-over roles include Anton Yelchin, Jonathan Winters, Katy Perry, and George Lopez.",
" A fully animated reboot titled \"\" was scheduled for release through Sony in April 2017."
],
[
"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.",
" The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed by Troy Quane, and it stars the voices of George Lopez, Jack Angel, Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Gary Basaraba, Anton Yelchin and Hank Azaria.",
" The film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios.",
" \"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol\" was released on DVD on December 2, 2011, attached to \"The Smurfs\" film."
],
[
"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.",
" The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed by Stephan Franck, and it stars the voices of Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Anton Yelchin, Alan Cumming and Hank Azaria.",
" The film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios.",
" \"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow\" was released on DVD on September 10, 2013.",
" The film is loosely based on Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\"."
],
[
"The Smurfs is a Belgian comic book series created by Peyo in 1958.",
" It became well-known worldwide with the Hanna-Barbera cartoon series in the 1980s.",
" With the popularity of the Smurfs came a wide range of toys and spin-off products and use of the Smurfs in merchandising.",
" Smurfs' merchandising in 2008 generates about 5 to 12 million euro per year in Europe alone, while the total figure after fifty years worldwide is about $5 billion."
],
[
"The Smurfs (French: \"Les Schtroumpfs\" ) is a Belgian comic series, created by cartoonist Peyo (pen name of Pierre Culliford).",
" The titular creatures were introduced as supporting characters in an already established series, \"Johan and Peewit\" in 1958, and starred in their own series from 1959.",
" Thirty \"Smurf\" comic albums have been created, 16 of them by Peyo.",
" Originally, the \"Smurf\" stories appeared in \"Spirou\" magazine with reprints in many different magazines, but after Peyo left the publisher Dupuis, many comics were first published in dedicated \"Smurf\" magazines, which existed in French, Dutch and German.",
" A number of short stories and one page gags have been collected in comic books next to the regular series of 30.",
" By 2008, \"Smurf\" comics have been translated into 25 languages, and some 25 million albums have been sold.",
" A new Smurfs comic album sold in 2009 in French alone some 140,000 copies.",
" A new \"Smurfs\" comic album was released in 2012, now making thirty total titles.",
" Another one was issued in 2013, now making thirty-one total titles."
],
[
"The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.",
" It was directed by Raja Gosnell and stars Hank Azaria, Neil Patrick Harris, Jayma Mays and Sofía Vergara, with Jonathan Winters and Katy Perry as the voices of Papa Smurf and Smurfette.",
" It is the first CGI/live-action hybrid film produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and the first in \"The Smurfs\" duology.",
" The film tells the story of the Smurfs as they get lost in New York, and try to find a way to get back home before Gargamel catches them."
],
[
"Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles.",
" On television, he is known for playing the title character on \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" (2017 onward)."
],
[
"Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, with animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks, for Columbia Pictures.",
" Sony, LStar Capital and Wanda Pictures co-financed the film.",
" It is based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, and is a reboot unrelated to Sony's previous live-action/animated films based on the series.",
" It was written by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon and directed by Kelly Asbury, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, Jake Johnson and Julia Roberts.",
" In the film, a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does."
]
]
}
|
5a85f0db5542994775f606bb
|
What move did Liev Schreiber appear in immediately prior to Jakob the Liar?
|
"Phantoms" (1998)
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jakob the Liar",
"Liev Schreiber"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Liev Schreiber",
"Pawn Sacrifice",
"Scream 2",
"The Painted Veil (2006 film)",
"Everything Is Illuminated (film)",
"Goon (film)",
"The Butler",
"The 5th Wave (film)",
"Jakob the Liar",
"Kate & Leopold"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Isaac Liev Schreiber ( ; born October 4, 1967), better known as Liev Schreiber, is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the \"Scream\" trilogy of horror films, \"Ransom\" (1996), \"Phantoms\" (1998), \"The Sum of All Fears\" (2002), \"The Omen\" (2006), \"\" (2009), \"Taking Woodstock\" (2009), \"Salt\" (2010), \"Goon\" (2011), \"Pawn Sacrifice\" (2014), and \"Spotlight\" (2015)."
],
[
"Pawn Sacrifice is a 2014 American biographical drama film.",
" It is based on the true story of Bobby Fischer's challenge against top Soviet chess grandmasters during the Cold War and culminating in the 1972 World Chess Championship match versus Boris Spassky in Reykjavík, Iceland.",
" It was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight.",
" The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer, Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky, Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer, and Peter Sarsgaard as William Lombardy.",
" It was released in the United States on September 16, 2015."
],
[
"Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.",
" It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber."
],
[
"The Painted Veil is a 2006 American drama film directed by John Curran.",
" The screenplay by Ron Nyswaner is based on the 1925 novel of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham.",
" Edward Norton, Naomi Watts, Toby Jones, Anthony Wong Chau Sang and Liev Schreiber appear in the leading roles."
],
[
"Everything Is Illuminated is a 2005 biographical comedy-drama film, written and directed by Liev Schreiber and starring Elijah Wood and Eugene Hütz.",
" It was adapted from the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer, and was the debut film of Liev Schreiber both as a director and as a screenwriter."
],
[
"Goon is a 2011 Canadian sports comedy film directed by Michael Dowse, written by Jay Baruchel and Evan Goldberg, and starring Seann William Scott, Jay Baruchel, Liev Schreiber, Alison Pill, Marc-André Grondin, Kim Coates and Eugene Levy.",
" The main plot depicts an exceedingly nice but somewhat dimwitted man who becomes the enforcer for a minor league ice hockey team."
],
[
"The Butler (full title Lee Daniels' The Butler) is a 2013 American historical drama film directed and produced by Lee Daniels and written by Danny Strong.",
" Loosely based on the real life of Eugene Allen, the film stars Forest Whitaker as Cecil Gaines, an African-American who is a witness of notable political and social events of the 20th century during his 34-year tenure serving as a White House butler.",
" In addition to Whitaker, the film's all-star cast also features Oprah Winfrey, John Cusack, Jane Fonda, Alex Pettyfer, Cuba Gooding Jr., Terrence Howard, Lenny Kravitz, James Marsden, David Oyelowo, Vanessa Redgrave, Alan Rickman, Liev Schreiber, Robin Williams, Minka Kelly, Mariah Carey and Clarence Williams III.",
" It was the last film produced by Laura Ziskin, who died in 2011."
],
[
"The 5th Wave is a 2016 American science fiction action film directed by J Blakeson, with a screenplay by Susannah Grant, Akiva Goldsman, and Jeff Pinkner, based on the novel of the same name by Rick Yancey.",
" The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz, Nick Robinson, Ron Livingston, Maggie Siff, Alex Roe, Maria Bello, Maika Monroe and Liev Schreiber."
],
[
"Jakob the Liar is a 1999 American drama film directed by Peter Kassovitz, produced by Marsha Garces Williams and written by Kassovitz and Didier Decoin.",
" The film is based on the book of the same name by Jurek Becker.",
" The film stars Robin Williams, Alan Arkin, Liev Schreiber, Hannah Taylor-Gordon, and Bob Balaban.",
" The film is set in 1944 in a ghetto in German-occupied Poland during the Holocaust and tells the story of a Polish-Jewish shopkeeper named Jakob Heym who attempts to rise the moral hope inside the ghetto by telling rumors that he has listening to a radio.",
" It is a remake of \"Jakob der Lügner\" from 1975."
],
[
"Kate & Leopold is a 2001 romantic-comedy fantasy that tells a story of a duke who travels through time from New York in 1876 to the present and falls in love with a woman in modern New York.",
" The film is directed by James Mangold and stars Meg Ryan, Hugh Jackman and Liev Schreiber."
]
]
}
|
5a8d03a455429941ae14df63
|
What American Civil War General in the Union Army was compared to a character created by Shakespeare?
|
Orville Elias Babcock
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Orville E. Babcock",
"Orville E. Babcock",
"Iago"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Camp Douglas (Chicago)",
"Orville E. Babcock",
"Iago",
"Joseph H. Tucker",
"Richard Coulter (general)",
"Robert E. Lee: Civil War General",
"Skirmish at Ashley's Mills",
"Grand Army of the Republic",
"John R. McNulty",
"Battle of Amelia Springs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Camp Douglas, in Chicago, Illinois, sometimes described as \"The North's Andersonville\" was the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers taken prisoner during the American Civil War.",
" Based south of the city on the prairie, it was also used as a training and detention camp for Union soldiers.",
" The Union Army first used the camp in 1861 as an organizational and training camp for volunteer regiments.",
" It became a prisoner-of-war camp in early 1862.",
" Later in 1862 the Union Army again used Camp Douglas as a training camp.",
" In the fall of 1862, the Union Army used the facility as a detention camp for paroled Confederate prisoners (these were Union soldiers who had been captured by the Confederacy and sent North under an agreement that they would be held temporarily while formal prisoner exchanges were worked out)."
],
[
"Orville Elias Babcock (December 25, 1835 – June 2, 1884) was an American Civil War General in the Union Army.",
" He graduated third in his class at the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1861, and served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers throughout the Civil War.",
" As Assistant Engineer and aide-de-camp for district commander Nathaniel P. Banks, in 1862 Babock worked on fortifications to aid in defending the nation's capitol from Confederate attack.",
" Babcock later served as aide-de-camp for Ulysses S. Grant and participated in the Overland Campaign.",
" He was promoted to Brevet Brigadier General in 1865 and continued on Grant's staff during Reconstruction.",
" After Grant became President in 1869, Babcock was appointed Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds for Washington, DC and Secretary to the President of the United States—in modern terms, the chief of staff—and he served in both posts until 1876.",
" Upon his appointment Babcock was young and ambitious, and considered the Iago of the Grant administration.",
" In 1869, Grant sent Babcock on a mission to explore the possibility of annexing the island nation of Santo Domingo to the United States."
],
[
"Iago is a fictional character in Shakespeare's \"Othello\" (c. 1601–1604).",
" Iago is the play's main antagonist, and Othello's standard bearer.",
" He is the husband of Emilia, who is in turn the attendant of Othello's wife Desdemona.",
" Iago hates Othello and devises a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio."
],
[
"Joseph H. Tucker (1819 – October 22, 1894) was a banker, businessman and Illinois militia colonel during the first two years of the American Civil War (Civil War).",
" He was given initial responsibility for building Camp Douglas at Chicago, Illinois, and was the first commander of the camp.",
" Originally a training camp for Union Army recruits, in 1862 and 1863 Camp Douglas was converted into a prison camp for Confederate States Army prisoners captured by the Union Army.",
" Tucker was commander of the camp from the start of its construction in October 1861 until September 28, 1862, except between February 26, 1862, and June 19, 1862.",
" During this time, the camp was used as a training facility and had its initial use as a prisoner of war camp.",
" Tucker was never mustered into the Union Army, remaining a colonel in the Illinois militia during the term of his service in the Civil War."
],
[
"Richard Coulter, Sr. (October 1, 1827 – October 14, 1908) was an American Civil War general in the Union Army, a businessman, and banker.",
" During the Civil War he was colonel of the 11th Pennsylvania Infantry, often rising to brigade command upon the wounding of superior officers."
],
[
"Robert E. Lee: Civil War General is a 1996 computer wargame developed by Impressions Games and published by Sierra On-Line.",
" Set during the American Civil War, it tasks the player with leading the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to victory against the Union Army of the Potomac.",
" Impressions sought to make \"Civil War General\" accessible to wargame newcomers by streamlining its gameplay, and the \"Panzer General\" series was a reference point for its design and title."
],
[
"The Skirmish at Ashley's Mill, sometimes called the Skirmish at Ferry Landing was an engagement that was fought between Union Army and Confederate States Army cavalry regiments in Arkansas on September 7, 1863 during the American Civil War.",
" Union Brigadier-General John W. Davidson commanding the cavalry division of the Union Army of Arkansas sent the 7th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Regiment as his lead regiment to clear the 5th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, under the temporary command of Major John Bull while Colonel Robert C. Newton was in temporary brigade command, from its position guarding a crossing of the Arkansas River near Little Rock, Arkansas.",
" The Union cavalry forced the Confederates to retreat which opened the route to the east of the river, leading to the Battle of Bayou Fourche on September 10, 1863 and the capture of Little Rock by the Union Army of Arkansas under the command of Major General Frederick Steele.",
" The Confederate regiment's casualties were 1 killed, 3 wounded and 2 captured while the Union regiment reported no casualties."
],
[
"The \"Grand Army of the Republic\" (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S. Navy), Marines and the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service who served in the American Civil War for the Northern/Federal forces.",
" Founded in 1866 in Decatur, Illinois, and growing to include hundreds of posts (local community units) across the nation (predominately in the North, but also a few in the South and West), it was dissolved in 1956 at the death of its last member, Albert Woolson (1850–1956) of Duluth, Minnesota.",
" Linking men through their experience of the war, the G.A.R. became among the first organized advocacy groups in American politics, supporting voting rights for black veterans, promoting patriotic education, helping to make Memorial Day a national holiday, lobbying the United States Congress to establish regular veterans' pensions, and supporting Republican political candidates.",
" Its peak membership, at more than 490,000, was in 1890, a high point of various Civil War commemorative and monument dedication ceremonies.",
" It was succeeded by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW), composed of male descendants of Union Army and Union Navy veterans."
],
[
"Lieutenant John R. McNulty of Baltimore, Maryland (1832–1912) was the Confederacy (American Civil War) war hero, who with a single strategic shot of his 2nd Maryland Artillery command’s (Baltimore Light Artillery) Confederate States of America (CSA) guns at the Battle of Old Town (U.S. Civil War 1864 Valley Campaign), while perilously close to Union Army (Federal) forces, saved Brig. Gen. (CSA) John McCausland’s element of the Army of Northern Virginia from entrapment behind Union (American Civil War) lines on return route from raids into Maryland and Pennsylvania and their sacking and burning of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania in retaliation for the Union Army burning of the Virginia Military Institute and as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864."
],
[
"The Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia was an engagement between the Union Army (Army of the Shenandoah, Army of the Potomac and Army of the James) and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia that occurred on April 5, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War.",
" It was followed by a second rear guard action near the same location on the night of April 5, 1865 and morning of April 6, 1865 during the Union Army pursuit of the Confederate forces (Army of Northern Virginia and Richmond local defense forces) which were fleeing westward after the fall of Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia at the Third Battle of Petersburg (sometimes shown as the Breakthrough at Petersburg) on April 2, 1865.",
" The actions took place just prior to the Battle of Sailor's Creek (sometimes shown as \"Sayler's Creek\") on April 6, 1865.",
" That battle would be the last major engagement between the Union Army under the overall direction of Union General-in-Chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, and General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia before that Confederate army's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865."
]
]
}
|
5ac01a8a5542992a796dec89
|
What is the population of American glamour model and actress, Deanna Brooks, hometown?
|
15,023
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Deanna Brooks",
"Boulder City, Nevada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tina Marie Jordan",
"Patricia Ford",
"Boulder City, Nevada",
"Althea Currier",
"Carmen Electra",
"Holly Weber",
"Deanna Brooks",
"Cora Skinner",
"Erica Campbell",
"Bree Olson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tina Marie Jordan (born August 21, 1972) is an American glamour model and actress.",
" Jordan is the Playmate of the Month for March 2002 and a former girlfriend of Hugh Hefner."
],
[
"Patricia Ford (born March 17, 1969) is an American glamour model and actress known for her appearances in swimsuit magazines, lingerie catalogs, softcore nude layouts in the \"Playboy Newsstand Specials\" and more explicit layouts in magazines like \"Mayfair\".",
" She has also appeared in some \"Playboy\" videos and in bit parts in feature films."
],
[
"Boulder City is a city in Clark County, Nevada.",
" It is approximately 26 mi southeast of Las Vegas.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population of Boulder City was 15,023."
],
[
"Currier was born in 1941 in Baileyville, Maine, and moved to Southern California in the late 1950s.",
" She was an American glamour model and actress, noted for her large-breasted figure, who appeared in a number of erotic nudie-cuties and sexploitation B grade films in the 1960s."
],
[
"Tara Leigh Patrick (born April 20, 1972), better known by her stage name Carmen Electra, is an American glamour model, actress, television personality, singer, and dancer.",
" She began her career as a singer after moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where she met Prince, who produced her debut record.",
" She later relocated to Los Angeles, California, to pursue a career as an actress, gaining notoriety for her role as Lani McKenzie on the television series \"Baywatch\"."
],
[
"Holly Weber (born September 20, 1984) is an American glamour model and actress.",
" As a model, she has appeared in \"Maxim\", \"FHM\", \"Muscle & Fitness\", \"Glamour\", and as no. 66 on AskMen's Top 99 Most Desirable Women of 2009.",
" She has made uncredited appearances in a number of movies and TV series."
],
[
"Deanna Brooks (born Deanna Wilson on April 30, 1974 in Boulder City, Nevada) is an American glamour model and actress who was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month in May, 1998.",
" She was a 1992 graduate of Bellbrook (OH) High School and worked as a bank teller for Key Bank before her \"Playboy\" appearance."
],
[
"Cora Skinner (born June 18, 1985) is an American glamour model and actress."
],
[
"Erica Rose Campbell (born May 12, 1981) is a former American glamour model and actress."
],
[
"Rachel Marie Oberlin (born October 7, 1986 ), also known by her stage name Bree Olson, is an American glamour model, actress, national spokesperson, web personality, former pornographic actress and \"Penthouse\" Pet.",
" She performed in over 281 pornographic films from 2006 to 2011 before changing to mainstream acting.",
" Since leaving the industry, she has become vocally critical of the porn industry and the stigma attached to being a former porn actress."
]
]
}
|
5ab3fcfa554299753aec5a19
|
Which city's name means Elm Tree, Bengbu or Yushu, Jilin?
|
Yushu
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yushu, Jilin",
"Yushu, Jilin",
"Bengbu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ulmus crassifolia",
"Multistriatin",
"Bengbu",
"Tree House, Crawley",
"Ptelea",
"Elm Tree Farm",
"Yushu, Jilin",
"Richneck Plantation Site",
"Tulliallan, Melbourne",
"Liberty Tree"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ulmus crassifolia , the Texas cedar elm or simply cedar elm, is a deciduous tree native to south central North America, mainly in southern and eastern Texas, southern Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana, with small populations in western Mississippi, southwest Tennessee and north central Florida; it also occurs in northeastern Mexico.",
" It is the most common elm tree in Texas.",
" The tree typically grows well in flat valley bottom areas referred to as 'Cedar Elm Flats'.",
" The common name 'cedar elm' is derived from the trees' association with juniper trees, locally known as cedars."
],
[
"Multistriatin is a pheromone of the elm bark beetle.",
" It is a volatile compound released by a virgin female beetle when she has found a good source of food, such as an elm tree."
],
[
"Bengbu () is a mid-sized city in northern Anhui Province, China.",
" Its built-up (\"or metro\") area made of 4 urban districts has nearly one million residents, though the Prefecture-level city under its jurisdiction had 3,164,467 registered residents at the 2010 census.",
" Its name means \"Oyster Wharf\" in Chinese, echoing its former reputation as a freshwater pearl fishery."
],
[
"Tree House, also known as The Tree, is a mediaeval timber-framed house on the High Street in Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England.",
" It is the original manor house of Crawley, and was built in the early 15th century and rebuilt in the mid-16th century.",
" It now has a modern exterior and is disused, but the old structure is still in place inside.",
" Situated in a prominent position facing both the High Street and The Boulevard, two of Crawley town centre's main roads, its name commemorates an ancient elm tree which stood outside for hundreds of years and was one of Crawley's landmarks."
],
[
"Ptelea is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae.",
" The name, of Greek derivation, is the classical name of the elm tree.",
" Carl Linnaeus used that word for this genus because of the resemblance of its fruit to that of the elm.",
" Members of the genus are commonly known as hoptrees."
],
[
"Elm Tree Farm is a suburb of the market town of Stockton-on-Tees within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and ceremonial county of County Durham, in North East England.",
" Whitehouse Primary School is in Elm Tree Farm.",
" It is situated to the north-west of the town centre, around the post code TS19.",
" Around the area of Elm Tree Avenue and the Elm Tree Pub it boasts its own community centre, along with Fairfield Social Club which can be confusing, as Elm Tree Social Club is actually in Fairfield."
],
[
"Yushu () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China.",
" It is more than 140 km to the northeast of central Changchun, and around 100 km south of Harbin.",
" The name of the place means \"Elm Tree\".",
" The northernmost county-level division of Changchun, it borders Dehui to the southwest as well as the prefecture-level division of Harbin (Heilongjiang) to the northeast."
],
[
"Richneck Plantation Site is a historic archaeological site located at Newport News, Virginia.",
" It is the site of the 17th century home of Miles Cary, Jr., Clerk of Court for many years and four succeeding generations of Carys who also held that office.",
" According to tradition, the county court in its early years was held beneath a giant hackberry tree (of the elm tree family) on this site.",
" The home survived until 1865.",
" The ancient tree, whose symbol appears on the City seal, died.",
" It was replaced and stands today with the grave sites of several family members beneath it."
],
[
"Tulliallan is a new residential community alongside the suburb of Berwick at 1/805 Berwick Cranbourne Road, Cranbourne North.",
" The community is named after the heritage-listed ‘Tulliallan’ consisting of a stone brick \"Shearers Cottage\" constructed circa 1860 and an \"Avenue of Elms\", one of the largest private ones in the municipality.",
" These Elm Trees are estimated to be 117 years old and have been generously donated by Tulliallan’s former owner Peter White and will border the future Elm Tree Gardens community parkland."
],
[
"The Liberty Tree (1646–1775) was a famous elm tree that stood in Boston near Boston Common, in the years before the American Revolution.",
" In 1765, colonists in Boston staged the first act of defiance against the British government at the tree.",
" The tree became a rallying point for the growing resistance to the rule of Britain over the American colonies, and the ground surrounding it became known as Liberty Hall.",
" The Liberty Tree was felled by British troops and Loyalists in 1775."
]
]
}
|
5ae174b35542990adbacf79b
|
When did the battle occur for which William Johnstone Milne received the Victoria Cross?
|
9 to 12 April 1917
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Johnstone Milne",
"William Johnstone Milne",
"William Johnstone Milne",
"Battle of Vimy Ridge",
"Battle of Vimy Ridge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Vimy Ridge",
"Victoria Cross (Canada)",
"William Johnstone Milne",
"List of Irish Victoria Cross recipients",
"William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale",
"Jay Johnstone",
"William Johnstone (VC)",
"Steven Milne",
"Nellie Johnstone No. 1",
"List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War.",
" The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army.",
" The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive."
],
[
"The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.",
" It was previously awarded to Canada and other Commonwealth countries, most of which including Canada have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.",
" Today, the Victoria Cross (French: \"Croix de Victoria\" ), created in 1993 and named in honour of the British Victoria Cross is the highest award within the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals.",
" It is awarded by either the Canadian monarch or his or her viceregal representative, the Governor General of Canada, to any member of the Canadian Forces or allies serving under or with Canadian military command for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing hostile forces.",
" Whereas in many other Commonwealth countries the relevant version of the Victoria Cross can only be awarded for actions against the enemy in a wartime setting, the Canadian government has a broader definition of the term \"enemy\", and so the Victoria Cross can be awarded for action against armed mutineers, pirates, or other such hostile forces without war being officially declared.",
" Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters \"VC\" (for both English and French) and also to receive an annuity of C$3,000.",
" The decoration has not been awarded since its inception."
],
[
"William Johnstone Milne VC (21 December 1892 – 9 April 1917) was a Canadian soldier.",
" Milne was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.",
" Milne was a Canadian soldier in World War I who received the VC at the Battle of Vimy Ridge on 9 April 1917."
],
[
"List of Irish Victoria Cross recipients lists all recipients of the Victoria Cross (post-nominal letters \"VC\") born on the island of Ireland, together with the date and place of their VC action.",
" The Victoria Cross is the highest war honour of the British Empire and the Commonwealth of Nations.",
" The whole island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom until 1922 when it was partitioned into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State.",
" In 1948 the Irish Free State became the Republic of Ireland and left the Commonwealth in 1949.",
" Despite this, citizens of the Republic still enlist in the British Army and thus are eligible for the Victoria Cross."
],
[
"William Johnstone, 2nd Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, 1st Marquess of Annandale KT (17 February 1664 – 14 January 1721) was a Scottish nobleman.",
" He was the son of James Johnstone, 1st Earl of Annandale and Hartfell and Henrietta Douglas.",
" He succeeded to the Earldom of Annandale and Hartfell on the death of his father in 1672."
],
[
"John William Johnstone Jr. (born November 20, 1946) is an American former professional baseball player, active from 1966 to 1985 for the California Angels, Chicago White Sox, Oakland Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Chicago Cubs.",
" Johnstone was known as a versatile outfielder with a good sense of humor, known for keeping clubhouses loose with pranks and gimmicks.",
" He later served as a radio color commentator for the Yankees (1989–1990) and Phillies (1992–1993)."
],
[
"William Johnstone VC (6 August 1823 – 20 August 1857) was a Royal Navy sailor and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.",
" He enlisted and served as John Johnstone."
],
[
"Steven Milne (born 5 May 1980) is a former Scottish footballer who played as a striker for Dundee, Forfar Athletic, Plymouth Argyle, St. Johnstone, Ross County and Arbroath.",
" Milne received a runners-up medal in the 2003 Scottish Cup Final, where Dundee lost 1–0 to Rangers.",
" He won the Scottish Challenge Cup in 2007 and the Scottish First Division in 2009 with St. Johnstone."
],
[
"Nellie Johnstone No. 1 was the first commercially productive oil well in Oklahoma (at that time in Indian Territory).",
" Completed on April 15, 1897, the well was drilled in the Bartlesville Sand near Bartlesville, opening an era of oil exploration and development in Oklahoma.",
" The well was backed by George B. Keeler and William Johnstone, traders who had a store near the Osage Indian Agency on the Caney River, and was named for Johnstone's daughter.",
" Keeler and Johnstone, together with partner Frank Overlees and their Native American wives, took out a lease from the Cherokee Nation on an area of oil seep and enagaged the Cudahy Oil Company to drill.",
" The well went to 1320 ft , and was completed using a then-usual technique of dropping a nitroglycerine charge into the well to fracture the bore and release the oil.",
" Keeler's stepdaughter Jennie Cass dropped the \"go devil\" charge in front of fifty spectators.",
" The ensuing gusher produced between 50 and 75 barrels a day, and had to be capped for two years until means could be found to move the oil to a market."
],
[
"The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour \"in the presence of the enemy\" to members of the Australia Armed Forces.",
" It may be awarded to a person of any in any service, and to civilians under military command.",
" Being the highest award in the Australian Honours Order of Wearing, the Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other postnominals and Australian orders and decorations.",
" The Victoria Cross was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, initially to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War.",
" Because of its rarity and inherent significance, the VC is highly prized, both as an award and as a collector's item, with one medal being sold for over A$1 million at auction.",
" Australians have received the Victoria Cross under the Imperial honours system and later under the Australian Honours System, when in 1991 a new but equivalent award was established by letters patent within the Commonwealth of Australia and its Territories, known as the Victoria Cross for Australia.",
" The Victoria Cross for Australia has been awarded four times: twice to Special Air Service Regiment members, once to a member of the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, and a posthumous award to a member of the 2nd Commando Regiment.",
" All four were for actions in the War in Afghanistan."
]
]
}
|
5ae427a65542995ad6573d09
|
Disney's The Little Mermaid is an American animated television series produced by which organization, some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them who, an American actress, voice actress and comedian?
|
Walt Disney Television Animation
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Little Mermaid (TV series)",
"Pat Carroll (actress)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adventures of the Little Mermaid",
"Ariel's Story Studio",
"List of The Little Mermaid episodes",
"The Little Mermaid (1989 film)",
"The Little Mermaid Jr (musical)",
"List of Hercules (1998 TV series) episodes",
"The Little Mermaid (TV series)",
"The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning",
"Pat Carroll (actress)",
"The Little Mermaid (franchise)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adventures of the Little Mermaid (人魚姫マリーナの冒険 , Ningyo Hime Marina no Bouken , The Adventures of Mermaid Princess Marina) is an animated series produced by Fuji Television in the early 1990s, based on upon the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale \"The Little Mermaid\"."
],
[
"Ariel's Story Studio (also known as The Little Mermaid Story Studio) is a point-and-click adventure interactive storybook game developed by Media Station and Creative Capers Entertainment, and published by Disney Interactive.",
" The game was released as a tie-in to the 1997 re-release of the 1989 Disney film \"The Little Mermaid\".",
" The game's plot is an abridged retelling of the film.",
" Despite sharing the same style of gameplay and the same primary developer in Media Station, this game has never been released under the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" name, although it is generally considered to be the eighth entry in that series.",
" As a result, the game is sometimes known as Disney's Animated Storybook: The Little Mermaid."
],
[
"Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" is a 1992–1994 American 2D hand-drawn animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, based on the 1989 Disney film of the same name and following the adventures of Ariel as a mermaid prior to the events of the film.",
" Some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them Jodi Benson as Ariel, Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, Kenneth Mars as King Triton and Pat Carroll as Ursula.",
" Other voice actors include Edan Gross and Bradley Pierce as Flounder, and Jeff Bennett as Prince Eric."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human.",
" Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid is a stage musical produced by Disney Theatrical, based on the animated 1989 Disney film of the same name and the classic story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen about a mermaid who dreams of the world above the sea and gives up her voice to find love.",
" Its book is by Doug Wright, music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman (written for the film), with additional lyrics by Glenn Slater.",
" Its underwater setting and story about aquatic characters requires unusual technical designs and strategies to create gliding movements for the actors.",
" The Little Mermaid Jr first became available to license by the company Music Theater International and Disney Theatrical Productions"
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes from the TV series \"Hercules\".",
" All major voice actors from the 1997 film reprise their roles, except for Zeus and Philoctetes who are voiced in the series by Corey Burton and Robert Costanzo, respectively.",
" The syndicated series and The Saturday Morning run ran 67 episodes and premiere the television series pilot episodes direct-to-video film \"Hercules: Zero to Hero\"."
],
[
"Disney's The Little Mermaid is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation based on the 1989 Disney film of the same name.",
" It features the adventures of Ariel as a mermaid prior to the events of the film.",
" This series is the first Disney television series to be spun off from a major animated film.",
" Some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them Jodi Benson as Ariel, Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, Kenneth Mars as King Triton and Pat Carroll as Ursula.",
" Other voice actors include Edan Gross and Bradley Pierce as Flounder, and Jeff Bennett as Prince Eric."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (also known as The Little Mermaid III) is a 2008 animated fantasy feature film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and the direct-to-video prequel to Disney's 1989 film \"The Little Mermaid\".",
" Directed by Peggy Holmes, the film's story is set before the events of the 1989 film and the , where all music has been banned from the underwater kingdom of Atlantica by King Triton, and his youngest daughter Ariel attempts to challenge this law.",
" The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Sally Field, and Jim Cummings.",
" Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on August 26, 2008.",
" The animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., to Walt Disney Animation Australia by 2008, unit director Pieter Lommerse, workbook supervisor Stephen Lumley, clean-up director David Hardy, inbetween director Miles Jenkinson, effects director Marvin Petilla, supervising color stylist Jenny North and Aaron Stannard.",
" The film contradicts certain events of the television series, implying that it is an independent installment of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" franchise."
],
[
"Patricia Ann Carroll (born May 5, 1927) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian.",
" She is known for voicing Ursula in \"The Little Mermaid\" as well as having a long acting career, including appearances in CBS's \"Make Room for Daddy\", ABC's \"Laverne & Shirley\", NBC's \"ER\", other guest-starring and series-regular roles on American television as well as voice-acting in several cartoon series.",
" Carroll is an Emmy, Drama Desk and Grammy Award winner and a Tony Award nominee."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid is a Disney media franchise.",
" The success of the 1989 American animated feature film \"The Little Mermaid\" led to a direct-to-video sequel, a prequel film, a spin-off television series, a musical, several video games, theme park attractions, and other merchandise.",
" A live action remake of the film is in development.",
" \"The Little Mermaid\" paved the way for what would become the Disney Renaissance, with the original film becoming the first film of that era."
]
]
}
|
5a75eff955429976ec32bcaf
|
Where were the most basic classification categories of cultivated plants governed by the ICNCP developed?
|
China
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rosa × odorata",
"Cultivar"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cultivar group",
"Colocasia esculenta",
"Pendlebury Library of Music",
"Grex (horticulture)",
"Cultivar",
"Rosa × odorata",
"Arca-Net",
"Web query classification",
"Tropical savanna climate",
"Botanical name"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A cultivar group – represented in a botanical name by the symbol Group or Gp (previously cultivar-group) – is a formal category for cultivated plants that share a defined characteristic according to the \"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants\" (\"ICNCP\").",
" \"Group\" or \"Gp\" is always written with a capital \"G\" in a botanical name, or \"epithet\".",
" The cultivar group is not italicized in a plant's name.",
" The \"ICNCP\" introduced the symbol \"Group\" in 2004, as a replacement for the lengthy and hyphenated \"cultivar-group\", which had previously been the category's name since 1995.",
" The non-standard abbreviation cv.",
" group is also sometimes encountered."
],
[
"Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro.",
" It is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants.",
" Linnaeus originally described two species which are now known as \"Colocasia esculenta\" and \"Colocasia antiquorum\" of the cultivated plants that are known by many names including eddoes, dasheen, taro and madumbi, but many later botanists consider them all to be members of a single, very variable species, the correct name for which is \"Colocasia esculenta\"."
],
[
"The Pendlebury Library of Music is the library of the Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge, England.",
" The current building was completed in 1984, and was designed by Sir Leslie Martin.",
" The library is located next to the West Road Concert Hall and the Faculty of Music's old building on the Sidgwick Site, West Road, Cambridge.",
" The current classification system is somewhat similar to the one used for music at Cambridge University Library's Music Collections, and has a basic classification approach of a three-digit number.",
" The library is open to all members of the university."
],
[
"The term grex (pl.",
" greges or grexes; abbreviation gx), derived from the Latin noun \"grex, gregis\" meaning 'flock', has been coined to expand botanical nomenclature to describe hybrids of orchids, based solely on their parentage.",
" Grex names are one of the three categories of plant names governed by the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants; within a grex the \"cultivar group\" category can be used to refer to plants by their shared characteristics (rather than by their parentage), and individual orchid plants can be selected (and propagated) and named as cultivars."
],
[
"The term cultivar most commonly refers to an assemblage of plants selected for desirable characteristics that are maintained during propagation.",
" More generally, \"cultivar\" refers to the most basic classification category of cultivated plants governed by the ICNCP.",
" Most cultivars have arisen in cultivation, but a few are special selections from the wild."
],
[
"Rosa\" × \"odorata or Rosa odorata is a member of the genus \"Rosa\" native to Yunnan in Southwest China, whose taxonomy has been confused.",
" It has been considered to be hybrid between \"Rosa gigantea\" and \"Rosa chinensis\", or as a quite rare wild species that includes \"R. gigantea\".",
" The wild forms are cultivated to some extent.",
" Cultivars were developed in China in ancient times from \"R. chinensis\" crosses, and these have been important in the ancestry of the tea-scented China roses, also called tea roses, and their descendants the hybrid tea roses."
],
[
"Arca-Net is a European Ark-network of institutions that keep endangered livestock breeds or rare cultivated plants, making them known to the public.",
" Arca-Net is designed for a broad public and in form of a virtual guide, at any time available via Internet.",
" Descriptions of the institutions, directions on getting there, offers and information on the livestock breeds kept and plants cultivated, their distribution, status of endangering and their history are available from Arca-Net."
],
[
"A Web query topic classification/categorization is a problem in information science.",
" The task is to assign a Web search query to one or more predefined categories, based on its topics.",
" The importance of query classification is underscored by many services provided by Web search.",
" A direct application is to provide better search result pages for users with interests of different categories.",
" For example, the users issuing a Web query “\"apple\"” might expect to see Web pages related to the fruit apple, or they may prefer to see products or news related to the computer company.",
" Online advertisement services can rely on the query classification results to promote different products more accurately.",
" Search result pages can be grouped according to the categories predicted by a query classification algorithm.",
" However, the computation of query classification is non-trivial.",
" Different from the document classification tasks, queries submitted by Web search users are usually short and ambiguous; also the meanings of the queries are evolving over time.",
" Therefore, query topic classification is much more difficult than traditional document classification tasks."
],
[
"Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a type of climate that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories \"Aw\" and \"As\"."
],
[
"A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the \"International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants\" (ICN) and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or Group epithets must conform to the \"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants\" (ICNCP).",
" The code of nomenclature covers \"all organisms traditionally treated as algae, fungi, or plants, whether fossil or non-fossil, including blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria), chytrids, oomycetes, slime moulds and photosynthetic protists with their taxonomically related non-photosynthetic groups (but excluding Microsporidia).\""
]
]
}
|
5abb079a5542992ccd8e7ec3
|
The It Came From Canada Archive was an online archive of rare, long-lost, and relatively unknown Canadian music, created by Beau Levitt and Kevin McGowan, is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets, of which organization?
|
Major League Baseball (MLB)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"It Came from Canada Archive",
"Kevin McGowan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lee Guetterman",
"Jaron Long",
"Noah Syndergaard",
"Eric Hillman",
"Aaron Heilman",
"Justin Dunn",
"It Came from Canada Archive",
"Sean Gilmartin",
"Kevin McGowan",
"Chan Ho Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arthur Lee Guetterman (born November 22, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher from to for the Seattle Mariners, New York Yankees, New York Mets, and St. Louis Cardinals.",
" A southpaw relief pitcher, he was one of the few players to be involved in a trade between the two New York baseball franchises when he was dealt from the Yankees to the Mets for Tim Burke.",
" He finished his career in 1997 with the Sioux Falls Canaries of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball."
],
[
"Jaron Long (born August 28, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is with the Washington Nationals organization.",
" Prior to playing professionally, Long played college baseball for Chandler-Gilbert Community College and Ohio State University.",
" His father, Kevin Long, is the current hitting coach of the New York Mets and former hitting coach of the New York Yankees."
],
[
"Noah Seth Syndergaard (born August 29, 1992), nicknamed Thor, is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" Syndergaard made his MLB debut on May 12, 2015.",
" He was named an All-Star in 2016, and the Mets Opening Day starting pitcher in 2017."
],
[
"John Eric Hillman (born April 27, 1966 in Gary, Indiana) is a former Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher.",
" He pitched his entire 3-year MLB career with the New York Mets (1992–1994).",
" After his MLB career, he pitched in NPB from 1995-1998 for the Chiba Lotte Marines and the Yomiuri Giants.",
" Hillman was tied with fellow former pitcher Randy Johnson and current pitchers Andrew Sisco of the New York Yankees organization and Chris Young of the New York Mets, for the tallest player in the league, at 6 ft , before later being passed by 6 ft Jon Rauch of the Toronto Blue Jays.",
" Hillman worked as an analyst for FSN Rocky Mountain's coverage of the Colorado Rockies between 2005-2008."
],
[
"Aaron Michael Heilman (born November 12, 1978) is an American professional baseball pitcher.",
" Heilman was drafted by the New York Mets out of Notre Dame in 2001.",
" He came up through the Mets system as a starting pitcher, but was converted to a relief pitcher in 2005."
],
[
"Justin Warren Dunn (born September 22, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher who plays for the Brooklyn Cyclones in the New York Mets organization.",
" Dunn was chosen by the New York Mets with the 19th overall pick in the first round of the 2016 Major League Baseball draft out of Boston College."
],
[
"The It Came From Canada Archive was an online archive of rare, long-lost, and relatively unknown Canadian music, created by Beau Levitt and Kevin McGowan in 2007."
],
[
"Sean Patrick Gilmartin (born May 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the St. Louis Cardinals organization.",
" He previously played for the New York Mets.",
" Gilmartin was the 28th overall selection in the 2011 Major League Baseball draft by the Atlanta Braves.",
" Prior to beginning his professional career, Gilmartin attended Florida State University, and was an All-American pitcher for the Seminoles baseball team."
],
[
"Kevin Michael McGowan (born October 18, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB)."
],
[
"Chan Ho Park (Korean: 박찬호 ; ] ; born June 30, 1973) is a South Korean former professional baseball pitcher.",
" He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB), the Orix Buffaloes of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), and the Hanwha Eagles of the KBO League.",
" He was the first South Korean-born player in major league history.",
" Park has the most career wins, 124, of any Asian-born pitcher in history.",
" He passed Hideo Nomo for the most ever by an Asian-born pitcher in 2010.",
" He is 6'2\" (188 cm) tall and weighs 210 lbs (95 kg)."
]
]
}
|
5ab5994e554299488d4d99f3
|
Which US Supreme Court Case occurred first, Gravel v. United States or Schenck v. United States?
|
Schenck v. United States
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gravel v. United States",
"Schenck v. United States"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Schenck v. United States",
"Stephen Halbrook",
"Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.",
"Imminent lawless action",
"Freedom for the Thought That We Hate",
"Brandenburg v. Ohio",
"Gravel v. United States",
"Charles Schenck",
"Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party",
"Shouting fire in a crowded theater"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) , is a United States Supreme Court case concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I.",
" A unanimous Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., concluded that defendants who distributed fliers to draft-age men, urging resistance to induction, could be convicted of an attempt to obstruct the draft, a criminal offense.",
" The First Amendment did not alter the well-established law in cases where the attempt was made through expressions that would be protected in other circumstances.",
" In this opinion, Holmes said that expressions which in the circumstances were intended to result in a crime, and posed a \"clear and present danger\" of succeeding, could be punished."
],
[
"Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.",
" He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).",
" He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".",
" He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".",
" In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.",
" More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.",
" He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").",
" He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.",
" Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.",
" The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.",
" Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.",
" Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.",
" He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus."
],
[
"\"Imminent lawless action\" is a standard currently used that was established by the United States Supreme Court in \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\" (1969), for defining the limits of freedom of speech.",
" \"Brandenburg\" clarified what constituted a \"clear and present danger\", the standard established by \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), and overruled \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), which had held that speech that merely advocated violence could be made illegal.",
" Under the imminent lawless action test, speech is not protected by the First Amendment if the speaker intends to incite a violation of the law that is both imminent and likely.",
" While the precise meaning of \"imminent\" may be ambiguous in some cases, the court provided later clarification in \"Hess v. Indiana\" (1973).",
" In this case, the court found that Hess's words did not fall outside the limits of protected speech, in part, because his speech \"amounted to nothing more than advocacy of illegal action at some indefinite future time,\" and therefore did not meet the imminence requirement."
],
[
"Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press.",
" Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events.",
" He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), \"United States v. Schwimmer\" (1929), \"New York Times Co. v. Sullivan\" (1964), and \"New York Times Co. v. United States\" (1971)."
],
[
"Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.",
" The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is \"directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.\"",
" Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence.",
" In the process, \"Whitney v. California\" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Abrams v. United States\" (1919), \"Gitlow v. New York\" (1925), and \"Dennis v. United States\" (1951)."
],
[
"Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972), was a case regarding the protections offered by the Speech or Debate Clause of the United States Constitution.",
" In the case, the Supreme Court of the United States held that the privileges and immunities of the Constitution's Speech or Debate Clause enjoyed by members of Congress also extend to Congressional aides, but not to activity outside the legislative process."
],
[
"Charles T. Schenck was the secretary of the Socialist Party of America in Philadelphia during the First World War and involved in the 1919 Supreme Court case \"Schenck v. United States\"."
],
[
"Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico whether Puerto Rico may by statute vest in a political party the power to fill an interim vacancy in the Puerto Rico Legislature.",
" The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico held that such a procedure did not violate the United States Constitution, and the US Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.",
" The case was of some interest to close followers of the Court as it featured the one and only return of former associate justice, Abe Fortas, now in private practice, at oral argument on behalf of the appellee."
],
[
"\"Shouting \"fire\" in a crowded theater\" is a popular metaphor for speech or actions made for the principal purpose of creating unnecessary panic.",
" The phrase is a paraphrasing of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.'s opinion in the United States Supreme Court case \"Schenck v. United States\" in 1919, which held that the defendant's speech in opposition to the draft during World War I was not protected free speech under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution."
]
]
}
|
5abd5ba855429933744ab78d
|
Parrallel and Snowflake are EP's of what girl group?
|
GFriend
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Parallel (EP)",
"GFriend"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Snowflake (EP)",
"Parallel (EP)",
"List of songs recorded by Fifth Harmony",
"GFriend",
"Electric Shock (EP)",
"Apache Railway",
"Twice discography",
"Twicecoaster: Lane 1",
"Snowflake (airline)",
"Black Pearl (K-Pop Group)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Snowflake is the third extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group GFriend.",
" It was released by Source Music on January 25, 2016 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment.",
" The album contains five songs, including the single \"Rough\", and two instrumental tracks.",
" The album debuted at number two on the Gaon Album Chart and has sold more than 33,000 units.",
" GFriend promoted the album with a series of televised live performances on South Korea's music shows, winning a total of 15 music show awards.",
" \"Rough\" was also commercially successful, topping the Gaon Digital Chart and selling more than one million digital downloads.",
" Musically, the album is similar in style to K-pop from the late 1990s and 2000s."
],
[
"Parallel is the fifth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group GFriend.",
" The EP was released digitally and physically by Source Music on August 1, 2017 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment.",
" The album contains eight songs, including the single \"Love Whisper\", and two instrumental tracks.",
" It has sold over 60,000 physical copies as of August 2017.",
" The extended play was re-released on September 13 under the title Rainbow with the single \"Summer Rain\" and a bonus track of the same name."
],
[
"Fifth Harmony is an American four-piece girl group, consisting of members Ally Brooke, Normani Kordei, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui and formerly Camila Cabello.",
" The group began working on their debut EP, \"Better Together\".",
" It was released in 2013, following their exit from the second season of the American televised singing competition, \"The X Factor\".",
" At this time, the group contributed guest vocals on two covers, \"When I Was Your Man\" by Bruno Mars and \"Mirrors\" by Justin Timberlake, for Boyce Avenue's cover EP, \"Cover Collaborations, Volume 2\".",
" The first single released from their debut EP, \"Better Together\", was \"Miss Movin' On\", a power pop song with a synth-backed chorus written by singer Julia Michaels among other writers.",
" While the group had very limited songwriting credits in their EP, they are credited as writers on the promotional single, \"Me & My Girls\" with collaborations from Patrick James Bianco, Beau Alexandrè Dozier and John Ryan.",
" Their EP was subsequently released four times with an acoustic version, a remixes EP, and two Spanish versions, one standard and one acoustic."
],
[
"GFriend (Hangul: 여자친구 ; RR: \"Yeoja Chingu \" ) is a six-member South Korean girl group formed by Source Music in 2015.",
" The group consists of Sowon, Yerin, Eunha, Yuju, SinB, and Umji.",
" They made their debut with the EP \"Season of Glass\" on January 16, 2015.",
" GFriend won several 2015 female rookie awards and has garnered momentum since their debut, despite coming from a small company.",
" In 2016, they continued their success with their third EP \"Snowflake\" and won first place on many music shows with the title song \"Rough\".",
" They released their first full-length album \"LOL\" in July 2016."
],
[
"\"Electric Shock\" is the second studio extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group f(x).",
" The EP was released digitally on June 10, 2012, and released physically on June 13, 2012, under S.M. Entertainment.",
" The EP's title track, \"Electric Shock\", as well as the EP, reached at the top spot on the weekly Gaon Charts.",
" The EP sold a total of more than 70,000 copies in South Korea."
],
[
"The Apache Railway (reporting mark APA) is an Arizona short-line railroad that operates from a connection with the BNSF Railway (BNSF) at Holbrook to the Snowflake Mill near Snowflake, Arizona, 38 mi .",
" The APA was acquired by Catalyst Paper from Abitibi Consolidated in 2008.",
" The Snowflake paper mill shut down permanently on September 30, 2012.",
" In late 2015, the railway was purchased out of bankruptcy by a group including Aztec Land & Cattle Company and Midwest Poultry Producers, L.P., thereby avoiding a shutdown and scrappage of the line.",
" The railway continues to operate, and its revenues are driven primarily by car repair and storage.",
" The railway's freight revenues have not yet recovered from the shutdown of the Snowflake paper mill then owned by Catalyst, although efforts to enhance them continue."
],
[
"South Korea-based girl group Twice have released four extended plays (one of which was reissued under a different title), one compilation album, one compilation EP, and five singles.",
" Formed by JYP Entertainment in 2015 through the survival show \"Sixteen\", Twice debuted in October 2015 with the release of their first EP, \"The Story Begins\", and its single \"Like Ooh-Ahh\".",
" The EP and the single peaked at No. 3 and No. 10 on the Gaon Music Chart, respectively.",
" \"The Story Begins\" eventually sold over 120,000 copies, becoming the best-selling debut extended play by a K-pop girl group of all time, breaking the record set by Girls' Generation's first extended play \"Gee\" (2009), which sold nearly 100,000 copies."
],
[
"Twicecoaster: Lane 1 (stylized as TWICEcoaster : LANE 1) is the third extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice.",
" The EP was released digitally and physically on October 24, 2016 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by KT Music.",
" It contains seven tracks, including the lead single \"TT\" (refers to the emoticon used to express crying or sadness).",
" The EP is the highest selling K-pop girl group album of 2016, which sold 350,852 units at year-end."
],
[
"Snowflake was a low-cost airline that operated out of Stockholm, Sweden, and Copenhagen, Denmark between 30 March 2003 and 30 October 2004.",
" Owned by the SAS Group, it was organized as a business unit within Scandinavian Airlines, operating as a virtual airline using their crew and aircraft.",
" Snowflake served a total 28 destinations from its bases at Stockholm Arlanda Airport and Copenhagen Airport."
],
[
"Black Pearl (Hangul: 블랙펄) was a South Korean girl group official made up of Oh Nami, Hwl Eun, Young Joo, and Mikka.",
" When the group debuted in 2007 they marketed as the new girl group to dominate the girl group charts in the following years of 2007 and 2008 alongside some artist Wonder Girls, and Kara.",
" They were also known to follow the steps of SG Wannabe, SeeYa, and M2M.",
" In 2009 Mikka left due to personal reasons.",
" New member Jung Min was added by 2010 or 2011.",
" As for the 2010 and therefore the group only consisted of the following 4 until their disbandment in 2012."
]
]
}
|
5ab7c4da5542991d322237b9
|
Barscobe Castle used stone taken from a castle in what Scottish river?
|
Dee
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Barscobe Castle",
"Threave Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anaguma castle",
"Carse",
"Gorenji Podšumberk",
"Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial Obelisk",
"Mino castle",
"Barscobe Castle",
"Purbeck stone",
"Threave Castle",
"Koz Castle",
"Rivers and Fisheries Trusts of Scotland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Anaguma or Bear In The Hole (穴熊 \"anaguma\", lit.",
" \"hole-bear\") is a castle used in shogi.",
" (An anaguma is a Japanese badger.)",
" It is commonly used in professional shogi."
],
[
"In Scottish geography, a Carse (the modern form of older Scots \"kerse\") is an area of fertile, low-lying (typically alluvial) land occupying certain Scottish river valleys, such as that of the River Forth."
],
[
"Gorenji Podšumberk (] ) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia.",
" It lies at the foot of the hill on which Šumberk Castle used to stand (the name \"Podšumberk\" means 'below Šumberk' in Slovene).",
" The area is part of the historical Lower Carniola region.",
" The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region."
],
[
"Inspired by the classic Roman/Egyptian obelisk form, Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial Obelisk was originally erected in the middle of a park located at the North Second and State Streets intersection of downtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania from 1866 to 1876 as a tribute to Dauphin County’s Civil War soldiers.",
" It stands 110 feet (33.5 meters) high, weighs over 600 tons, and was cut from stone taken from the banks of the nearby Susquehanna River.",
" A stone plaque is inscribed: \"To the soldiers of Dauphin County who gave their lives for the life of the Union in the suppression of the rebellion 1861-1865.",
" Erected by their fellow citizens.\""
],
[
"The Mino castle (美濃囲い \"minō gakoi\" or 本美濃囲い \"hon minō gakoi\") is a castle used in shogi."
],
[
"Barscobe Castle is a 17th-century tower house in Balmaclellan, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.",
" It is a typical house of a country laird, and according to a panel above the entrance, was built in 1648.",
" The L-plan tower was constructed using stone taken from Threave Castle.",
" The main block is three storeys high with the stair wing one storey higher.",
" The gables have a modification of crowsteps found only in Galloway.",
" It is a fine example of a mid-17th-century house which was unoccupied for many years until 1971 when it was restored.",
" It has a modern byre (barn) attached, which has been converted into a garage.",
" Barscobe Castle is a category A listed building."
],
[
"Purbeck stone refers to building stone taken from a series of limestone beds found in the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Purbeck Group, found on the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset in southern England.",
" The best known variety of this stone is Purbeck Marble.",
" The stone has been quarried since at least Roman times up to the present day."
],
[
"Threave Castle is situated on an island in the River Dee, 2.5 km west of Castle Douglas in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland."
],
[
"Koz Castle (Turkish: \"Koz Kalesi\"), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey, built on a small hill where the Kuseyr Creek starts.",
" It was built by the Principality of Antioch out of ashlar.",
" The castle used to have a gate to the north, but this gate no longer exists and the eastern side of the castle has been leveled, with some original barns left.",
" Some bastions of the castle stand to this day."
],
[
"The Rivers and Fisheries Trusts of Scotland (RAFTS) (also known as the Association of Scottish River & Fishery Management Trusts) is a waterway society, an unincorporated association, a Scottish charity, and an umbrella organisation for river trusts in Scotland, based in Edinburgh."
]
]
}
|
5a8782795542993e715abf94
|
What television salesperson represented iCan Benefit from May 2008 until June 2009?
|
Billy Mays
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"ICan Benefit",
"ICan Benefit",
"Billy Mays"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jens-Peter Bonde",
"2009 KK",
"Tom Valenti",
"STS-124",
"Beg for It (album)",
"Billy Mays",
"Han Jin",
"ICan Benefit",
"May Bumps 2009",
"Steven Wells"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jens-Peter Rossen Bonde (born 27 March 1948 in Aabenraa) is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) with the June Movement.",
" He resigned as an MEP in May 2008.",
" Bonde was elected to the European Parliament in the first election in 1979 with the People's Movement against the EU.",
" He was re-elected 6 times consecutively.",
" In 1992 he co-founded the June Movement which he chaired until his retirement May 2008."
],
[
"2009 KK is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid which was listed for several weeks in May and June 2009 on the Sentry Risk Table with a Torino Scale rating of 1.",
" There was a 1 in 10000 chance of an impact on 29 May 2022.",
" On 22 May 2009, it was listed as one of two near-earth objects assessed above Level 0 for potential impacts within 100 years, the other being 2007 VK184.",
" As of 10 June 2009 it was downgraded to Level 0 as the cumulative Earth-impact probability was assessed as 7.9e-06 or 1 in 127,000.",
" On 17 June 2009, JPL removed 2009 KK from the list of potential Earth impactors.",
" It is now known that on 4 May 2022 the asteroid will be 0.475 AU from Earth."
],
[
"Tom Valenti is the former Executive Chef of Le Cirque Restaurant in Midtown Manhattan, in New York City.",
" Previously, he was Executive Chef and co-owner of Ouest Restaurant on the Upper West Side of Manhattan which shuttered in 2015.",
" The recipient of many awards for his comfortable cooking style, Valenti is best known for his salmon gravlax and slow-cooked meats, particularly braised lamb shanks.",
" On October 28, 2008, he opened a new restaurant, named The West Branch, just a few blocks south of his flagship location.",
" Additionally, Valenti released his third cookbook, \"You Don't Have to be Diabetic to Love This Cookbook\", in June 2009, dedicated to recipes for diabetic diets.",
" Valenti was the driving force behind the creation of the Windows of Hope Family Relief Fund, established to benefit the surviving family members of foodservice-related victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks."
],
[
"STS-124 was a Space Shuttle mission, flown by Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" to the International Space Station.",
" \"Discovery\" launched on 31 May 2008 at 17:02 EDT, moved from an earlier scheduled launch date of 25 May 2008, and landed safely at the Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility, at 11:15 EDT on 14 June 2008.",
" The mission is also referred to as ISS-1J by the ISS program."
],
[
"Beg for It is the seventh studio album by Swedish hard rock band Hardcore Superstar.",
" The album was released in Sweden on 3 June 2009, and in the United Kingdom on 8 June 2009.",
" Hardcore Superstar released the album for streaming on their MySpace website on 27 May 2009.",
" The first single to be released from the album was \"Beg for It\", which has already gained Gold status in Sweden."
],
[
"William Darrell \"Billy\" Mays Jr. (July 20, 1958 – June 28, 2009) was an American television direct-response advertisement salesperson most notable for promoting Fix-it, OxiClean, Orange Glo, Kaboom, Zorbeez, and other cleaning, home-based, and maintenance products on the Home Shopping Network, and through his company, Mays Promotions, Inc."
],
[
"Hye Jin (full name Han Hye-jin; born 23 March 1983) is a South Korean fashion model.",
" She has been on the covers of the May 2008 and June 2009 issues of the Korean edition of \"Vogue\", as well as many other fashion magazines.",
" Han is a good friend of Hye-rim Park."
],
[
"iCan Benefit Group, LLC is a US based insurance agency that provides access to a wide range of health care plans and lifestyle benefits, some of them through association membership in a not-for-profit corporation called the Healthcare Cost Containment United Association (HCCUA).",
" The company was represented by Billy Mays from May 2008 until his death in June 2009.",
" Mays referred to iCan's insurance product as \"the most important product I've ever endorsed.\"",
" He also featured iCan Benefit on his Discovery Channel show Pitchmen, just prior to his death."
],
[
"The May Bumps 2009 were a series of rowing races held in Cambridge UK.",
" The bumps featured crews from all Cambridge University Colleges and Anglia Ruskin University.",
" They were held from Wednesday 10 June 2009 until Saturday 13 June 2009.",
" The races were run as a bumps race, which have been held annually in mid-June in this form since 1887.",
" See May Bumps for the format of the races.",
" In 2009, a total of 171 crews are expected to take part (94 men's crews and 77 women's crews), with over 1500 participants in total."
],
[
"Steven Wells (10 May 1960 – 24 June 2009) was a British journalist, author, comedian and punk poet born in Swindon, Wiltshire.",
" He was best known for ranting poetry and his provocative, unapologetic music journalism.",
" In June 2006, he wrote in the \"Philadelphia Weekly\" about his treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma.",
" After being in remission for a short time, he was diagnosed with enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma in January 2009 and died on 24 June 2009 in Philadelphia."
]
]
}
|
5a77f0595542992a6e59e00f
|
Where is the Pyramid of Tirana, designed by Pirro Vaso, located?
|
located in Tirana, Albania.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pirro Vaso",
"Pyramid of Tirana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fred G. Turner House",
"Torre Insignia",
"Pirro Vaso",
"Mary Lee Nichols School",
"Monolith of Silwan",
"Citroën Karin",
"Charles Brainerd House",
"Don-2N radar",
"Pyramid of Tirana",
"Coles County Courthouse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fred G. Turner House, also known as Valley View Farm, is a historic residence located in rural Iowa County, Iowa near the town of North English.",
" Turner moved to this area with his family in 1866.",
" He married in 1893 and inherited the family farm.",
" By 1899 the farm included 500 acre .",
" In addition to farming, Turner was involved in politics, serving on the local school board, two terms in the Iowa House of Representatives, and as a county supervisor.",
" The farm remained in the family until 1959.",
" Although a free classic Queen Anne house is unusual in rural Iowa, this house is one of four in the immediate area.",
" It was designed and built by local contractor Leslie Roller.",
" The house features a pyramid hipped roof, lower cross gables, an irregular plan, corner turret, contrasting use of wood shingles on the gable and turret, and an asymmetrical porch.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985."
],
[
"Torre Insignia (also called Torre Banobras and the Nonoalco Tlatelolco Tower) is a building designed by Mario Pani Darqui which is located on the corner of Avenida Ricardo Flores Magnon and Avenida de los Insurgentes Norte, in the Tlateloco housing complex in Cuauhtémoc in Mexico City.",
" At its completion in 1962, the tower became the second tallest building in Mexico after the Torre Latinoamericana.",
" The tower is not currently in use and is currently being renovated.",
" It is currently the tallest building in the Tlatelolco area and the third highest in the Avenida Insurgentes.",
" The building housed the headquarters of Banobras.",
" The building has a pyramid shape and was built with a reinforced concrete frame.",
" It has been remodeled at least twice and is one of the most important buildings in the city, besides having the tallest carillon in the world; there are 47 bells made by Petit & Fritsen."
],
[
"Born on August 25th, 1948 in Tirana, Albania, Vaso is one of the principal architects of the Skanderbeg Museum in Krujë (1982) and of the Pyramid of Tirana (1988) .",
" For both of these, Vaso was awarded with the Albanian National Republic Award.",
" For the period of 1972-1991, Vaso worked in developing projects in Architecture and Urban Design as member of the largest state-owned company of architectural studies and design in Albania.",
" His successful architectural career in Albania included several projects of public and cultural buildings as well as residential, educational, and industrial facilities.In addition to being an important figure in the sphere of architecture in Albania, Vaso has taught at University of Tirana and was the Primary Urban Planning Adviser at the Ministry of Tourism of Albania in the period 1991-1996."
],
[
"The Mary Lee Nichols School, located at 400-406 Pyramid Way in Sparks, Nevada, was built in 1917 and expanded in 1920 and 1927.",
" It was designed by architect Frederick DeLongchamps and it was also a work of U. Bernasconi.",
" DeLongchamps designed the 1920 and 1927 expansions as well.",
" It includes Mission/spanish Revival architecture.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002."
],
[
"The Monolith of Silwan, also known as the Tomb of Pharaoh's daughter is a cuboid rock-cut tomb located in Silwan, Jerusalem dating from the period of the Kingdom of Judah; the latter name refers to a 19th-century hypothesis that the tomb was built by Solomon for his Egyptian wife.",
" The structure, a typical Israelite rock-cut tomb, was previously capped by a pyramid structure like the Tomb of Zechariah.",
" It is one of the more complete and distinctive First Temple Period structures.",
" The pyramidal, rock cap was cut into pieces and removed for quarry, during the Roman era leaving a flat roof.",
" The tomb contains a single stone bench, indicating that it was designed for only one burial.",
" Recent research indicates that the bench was the base of a sarcophagus hewn into the original building."
],
[
"The Citroën Karin was a concept car presented at the Paris Motor Show in 1980.",
" It featured a striking, pyramidal design and was designed by Trevor Fiore.",
" The exterior of the car incorporated flush glass panels, faired rear wheels, and butterfly doors.",
" The roof of the Karin was only the size of an A3 sheet of paper due to its truncated pyramid shape.",
" One of the Karin's most noticeable interior features was the unique three-seat layout with the driver located in the middle of the two passengers.",
" Also among its features were a 4-cylinder engine, front wheel drive, and a hydropneumatic suspension like the Citroën DS."
],
[
"The Charles Brainerd House is a historic house located at 420 E. Main St. in Grafton, Illinois.",
" The house was built in 1885 for Charles Brainerd, the superintendent of the Grafton Stone and Transportation Company.",
" Architect William Embley designed the house in the Queen Anne style.",
" The house has an asymmetrical plan which includes an angled front entrance and a multi-component roof with several gables and a pyramid above the entrance.",
" Three of the gable ends feature coved cornices and decorative shingles and wood pieces.",
" The front porch is supported by turned posts and features quarter round brackets and a spindlework cornice on its roof.",
" The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 5, 1998."
],
[
"The Don-2N radar (Russian: Дон-2Н , NATO: Pill Box) is a large missile defence and early warning passive electronically scanned array radar outside Moscow, and a key part of the Russian A-135 anti-ballistic missile system designed for the defence of the capital against ballistic missiles.",
" Located in the Pushkino district of Moscow it is a quadrangular truncated pyramid 33 m tall with sides 130 m long at the bottom, and 90 m long at the top.",
" Each of its four faces has an 18 m diameter Ultra high frequency band radar giving 360 degree coverage.",
" The system is run by an Elbrus-2 (Russian: Эльбрус-2 ) supercomputer."
],
[
"The Pyramid of Tirana () is a structure and former museum located in Tirana, Albania."
],
[
"Coles County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Charleston, Illinois.",
" The courthouse is located in a public square in central Charleston and houses most of Coles County, Illinois's administrative offices as well as its courts.",
" It was built in 1898 and designed by architect Cornelius W. Rapp in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.",
" The building's exterior is faced in brown stone from the Embarras River; Bedford stone is used for several architectural details.",
" The corners of the building feature pavilions topped by pyramids, and a clock tower topped with a pyramid is situated atop the center of the courthouse.",
" The four main entrances, located on each side of the building, feature an arcaded porch with recessed doors."
]
]
}
|
5ae253365542994d89d5b3d8
|
Which American superhero film written by Alvin Sargent is ignored in the creation of Spider-Man: The New Animated Series?
|
Spider-Man 2
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Spider-Man: The New Animated Series",
"Spider-Man 2"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Spider-Man: Homecoming",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2",
"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)",
"Spider-Man 2",
"David Berni",
"Spider-Man (2002 film)",
"Spider-Man 3",
"Spider-Man: The New Animated Series",
"Alvin Sargent",
"Hero (1992 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.",
" It is the second Spider-Man film reboot and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Jon Watts, with a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley, Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers.",
" Tom Holland stars as Spider-Man, alongside Michael Keaton, Jon Favreau, Zendaya, Donald Glover, Tyne Daly, Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr. In \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\", Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being Spider-Man, while facing the Vulture."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.",
" It is the fifth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", it is also the final film in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" franchise.",
" The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.",
" The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.",
" It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb.",
" It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.",
" The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.",
" Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population."
],
[
"Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon.",
" The sequel to the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker \"/\" Spider-Man, Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson and Harry Osborn."
],
[
"David Berni is an actor and writer who currently voices the characters Brent Mclean and Hector on the new animated television series, Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs.",
" He also voices Gawayne on the new animated series Mysticons.",
" Recently, David appeared as Mr.Anderson, Jared's father on the new television series, Make It Pop.",
" David has also been nominated for 3 Canadian Screen Awards (Gemini Awards) for his work on Rocket Monkeys, Ruby Gloom and Iggy Arbuckle.",
" He has also been nominated for 2 ACTRA Awards for his work on Rocket Monkeys and Almost Naked Animals.",
" David is widely known for the characters Yay-Ok from Rocket Monkeys, Duck on Almost Naked Animals, Paddy and Buck on Scaredy Squirrel, Chaz on The Detentionaire, Gobsmack on Pearlie, Frank on Ruby Gloom and Pauly on Growing Up Creepie.",
" David also received critical praise for his uncanny portrayal of hockey superstar Phil Esposito, in the television mini-series, Canada-Russia '72."
],
[
"Spider-Man is a 2002 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and based on the Marvel Comics comic book series titled \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" The film stars Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker, a high school student living in New York City, who turns to crimefighting after developing spider-like super powers.",
" \"Spider-Man\" also stars Kirsten Dunst as Peter's love interest Mary Jane Watson, Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn/Green Goblin, Rosemary Harris and Cliff Robertson as Aunt May and Uncle Ben, and James Franco as his best friend Harry Osborn."
],
[
"Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" It was directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by Raimi, Ivan Raimi and Alvin Sargent.",
" It is the final film in Raimi's original \"Spider-Man\" film trilogy, following \"Spider-Man\" (2002) and \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004).",
" The film stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rosemary Harris, J. K. Simmons, James Cromwell, and Cliff Robertson in his final acting appearance before his death in 2011.",
" Following the events of \"Spider-Man 2\", Peter Parker has become a cultural phenomenon as Spider-Man, while Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson continues her Broadway career.",
" Harry Osborn still seeks vengeance for his father's death, and an escaped Flint Marko falls into a particle accelerator and is transformed into a shape-shifting sand manipulator.",
" An extraterrestrial symbiote crashes to Earth and bonds with Peter, influencing his behavior for the worse."
],
[
"Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (also known as MTV Spider-Man) is an American-Canadian animated television series based on the Marvel comic book superhero character Spider-Man.",
" The series is a loose continuation of 2002's \"Spider-Man\" film directed by Sam Raimi, completely ignoring the events of \"Spider-Man 2\" and \"Spider-Man 3\".",
" The show was made using computer generated imagery (CGI) rendered in cel shading.",
" It ran for only one season of 13 episodes, premiering on July 11, 2003, and was broadcast on MTV and YTV.",
" Eight months later after the series finale, episodes aired in reruns on ABC Family as part of the Jetix television programming block."
],
[
"Alvin Sargent (born April 12, 1927) is an American screenwriter.",
" He won two Academy Awards, one in 1978 and another in 1981, for his screenplays of \"Julia\" and \"Ordinary People\".",
" His most popular contribution has been being involved in the writing of most of the films in Sony's \"Spider-Man\" film series (\"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" is the first exception to this)."
],
[
"Hero (released in the United Kingdom and Ireland as Accidental Hero) is a 1992 American comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears.",
" The film was written by David Webb Peoples from a story written by Peoples, Laura Ziskin and Alvin Sargent and stars Dustin Hoffman, Geena Davis, Andy García, Joan Cusack and Chevy Chase (uncredited).",
" Following the critically acclaimed \"The Grifters\" (1990), \"Hero\" was the second American feature film by British filmmaker Frears."
]
]
}
|
5aba5ab2554299232ef4a2a9
|
WEZR-FM hosts an adult contemporary format of radio that is from the most central city in what Maine county?
|
Androscoggin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"WEZR-FM",
"Lewiston, Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"WBHC-FM",
"KLIK",
"Lewiston, Maine",
"CIOK-FM",
"KYWY",
"WMAS-FM",
"CKRV-FM",
"WKSQ",
"WRCH (FM)",
"WEZR-FM"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WBHC-FM (92.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format licensed to Hampton, South Carolina, USA.",
" WBHC was named the \"Adult Contemporary Radio Station Of The Year, 2014\" by 'New Music Weekly Magazine', a radio/music industry trade publication.",
" Additionally WBHC Program Director/Morning Personality Kevin 'KC' Coan was named \"Adult Contemporary Program Director Of The Year\".",
" The station is owned by Bocock Communications, LLC and features local and regional news relevant to Hampton, Allendale, Colleton, Jasper, Beaufort, Effingham and Screven counties.",
" Network news programming is provided by South Carolina Radio Network and NBC Radio.",
" WBHC carries Clemson University Football, Hampton County high school football and baseball, and specialty programs including 'On The Beach' with Charlie Brown, Gospel and Old School/Urban Adult Contemporary Jams.",
" WBHC is the home of the Lowcountry's \"Swap & Shop\" program from 830-10am weekdays."
],
[
"KLIK (1240 AM), branding as Newstalk 1240, is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.",
" Licensed to Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia, Missouri area.",
" The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media and features programing from ABC Radio and Westwood One.",
" KLIK also operates a local news operation with sister station KFRU (1400 AM in Columbia, Missouri).",
" From 1954 until September 8, 1999, KLIK was located at 950 AM, transmitting with a daytime power of 5000 watts and a nighttime power of 500 watts (directional) from a four tower array about 3.2 miles south of Jefferson City.",
" Early owners of KLIK broadcast a varied format of news and talk programs including music programs of middle of the road, top 40, adult contemporary and country music as 95 KLIK.",
" For many years, KLIK and KJFF as the two largest regional radio stations (the most powerful AM and FM station in the region) dominated radio listenership in cumulative market share in the Columbia-Jeff City Market of Central Missouri.",
" In the 1970s and early 1980s KLIK was known as the Live 95 as its broadcasts were all programmed by live deejays, talk hosts and newscasters rather than by a satellite or automation system.",
" KLIK once operated with an FM sister station in the 1970s and 1980s known was KJFF 106.9 FM a 100,000 watt semi-automated easy listening music station with a large regional coverage signal.",
" In the early 1980s KLIK and KJFF-FM together were sold by the local Jefferson City operators to a regional group broadcaster, and newspaper publisher, Brill Media.",
" In about 1982, KJFF-FM 106.9 FM became an adult contemporary music station, initially with a satellite delivered music format, and easy listening music was phased out along with the KJFF call letters which were replaced by the new FM call signs of KTXY.",
" KLIK 950 AM transitioned over from AC/Contemporary music at about the same time to a 24-hour-a-day live country/western format known as 95 Country.",
" KLIK carried a variety of programming and a mostly country music format until the late 1990s."
],
[
"Lewiston ( , ; officially the City of Lewiston, Maine) is the second largest city in Maine and the most central city in Androscoggin County.",
" The city has a population of 36,202.",
" Located in south-western Maine, the city borders the coastal sideways of the Gulf of Maine and is south of Augusta, the state's capital and north of Portland, the cultural hub of Maine.",
" It is one-half of the Lewiston-Auburn Metropolitan Statistical Area, commonly referred to as \"L.A.\" or \"L-A.\"",
" Lewiston exerts a significant impact upon the diversity, religious variety, commerce, education, and economic power of Maine.",
" It is known for a relatively low cost of living, substantial access to medical care, and an extremely low violent crime rate.",
" While the dominant language spoken in the city is English, it is home to the largest French-speaking population in the state; the language is spoken by nearly 15% of locals."
],
[
"CIOK-FM, is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 100.5 FM in Saint John, New Brunswick, owned by the Maritime Broadcasting System.",
" The station currently offers an adult contemporary format branded on-air as K100 \"Saint John's Perfect Music Mix\".",
" Prior to July 2009, it had an adult contemporary format before changing to contemporary hit radio.",
" As of September 2015, the station moved back to adult contemporary."
],
[
"KYWY (92.9 FM , Star 92.9) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format.",
" Every year in December Star 92.9 starts The 25 Days of Christmas and broadcasts a Christmas music format with your Non-Stop Holiday Music through Christmas Day.",
" And after the holidays Star 92.9 goes back to the adult contemporary format.",
" Licensed to F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, United States, the station serves the Cheyenne and Northern Colorado area.",
" The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee Citicasters Licenses, Inc."
],
[
"WMAS-FM (94.7 FM) is an adult contemporary music formatted radio station licensed to Enfield, Connecticut.",
" In the late 1960s WMAS-FM was an \"underground\" radio station.",
" Advertising revenue came from the hippie boutiques, head shops, concert venues, and music stores that catered to the counter-cultural youth of the day.",
" This format ended in September 1969 after complaints were made about expletives in a Wild Man Fischer song.",
" A protest movement, in part organized by the DJs, failed to save the format.",
" From 1971-1973, the station programmed Progressive Rock, as WHVY followed by adult contemporary programming.",
" From 1978-1979, it programmed Disco music then returned to the adult contemporary format."
],
[
"CKRV-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 97.5 FM in Kamloops, British Columbia.",
" The station broadcasts a variety/adult hits format branded as 97.5 The River, and prior to 2010, it had a hot adult contemporary format.",
" Even though as a top 40 station, it is still being classified as a hot AC station by Mediabase and Nielsen BDS.",
" CKRV-FM's most recent shift to top 40 was plagued by CKBZ-FM shifting from adult contemporary to hot adult contemporary in the late 2000s."
],
[
"WKSQ (94.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format.",
" Licensed to Ellsworth, Maine, United States, the station serves the Bangor area.",
" The station is currently owned by Blueberry Broadcasting.",
" The station used to air The John Tesh Radio Show up to June 2009.",
" WKSQ also airs Maine Black Bears football and men's hockey, sharing flagship status of the Black Bear Sports Network with WAEI.",
" WKSQ's programming is also simulcast in the Skowhegan market on WQSK (97.5 FM) in Madison, which was formerly part of Fox Sports Maine, and in the Mid Coast area on WQSS (102.5 FM) in Camden, which formerly offered its own adult contemporary format."
],
[
"WRCH is a radio station in the Hartford, Connecticut, United States area and broadcasts at 100.5 FM with an Adult Contemporary format.",
" Its transmitter is located on Rattlesnake Mountain on the WTIC-TV tower, and a backup transmitter in \"Radio Park\" behind the Connecticut School of Broadcasting (its former studio location), and studios and offices located at 10 Executive Drive, all in Farmington.",
" Its \"Pillow Talk\" program on weekday evenings features a Soft Adult Contemporary format."
],
[
"WEZR-FM (92.7 FM; \"Maine's Big Z\") is a radio station licensed to serve Norway, Maine, United States.",
" Established in 1970 as WNWY-FM, the station is owned by Mountain Valley Broadcasting, Inc.",
" It broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format as a simulcast of Lewiston sister station WEZR."
]
]
}
|
5ac243095542994d76dccf01
|
Which botanist published the most popular botany book of his time?
|
John Gerard
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus",
"John Gerard",
"John Gerard"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Gerard",
"Critica Botanica",
"Charles Frederick Millspaugh",
"Society for Economic Botany",
"Isaac Henry Burkill",
"Leopold Dippel",
"Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus",
"Historia Plantarum (Ray)",
"William Roxburgh",
"D. A. Webb"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Gerard, also spelt John Gerarde, (c. 1545–1612) was a botanist and herbalist.",
" He maintained a large herbal garden in London.",
" His chief notability is as the author of a large (1,484 pages) illustrated \"Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes\".",
" First published in 1597, it was the most widely circulated botany book in English in the 17th century.",
" Except for the additions of a number of plants from his own garden and from North America, Gerard's \"Herbal\" is largely an unacknowledged English translation of Rembert Dodoens's herbal originally published in 1554, itself also highly popular (in Dutch, Latin, French and other English translations)."
],
[
"Critica Botanica (\"Critique of botany\", Leiden, July, 1737) was written by Swedish botanist, physician, zoologist and naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778).",
" The book was published in Germany when Linnaeus was twenty-nine with a discursus by the botanist Johannes Browallius (1707–1755), bishop of Åbo.",
" The first and only edition was published in July 1737 under the full title \"Critica botanica in qua nomina plantarum generica, specifica & variantia examini subjiciuntur, selectoria confirmantur, indigna rejiciuntur; simulque doctrina circa denominationem plantarum traditur.",
" Seu Fundamentorum botanicorum pars IV Accedit Johannis Browallii De necessitate historiae naturalis discursus\"."
],
[
"Charles Frederick Millspaugh (1854–1923) was an American botanist, born at Ithaca, N.Y., and educated at Cornell and the New York Homeopathic Medical College.",
" For several years he practiced medicine and from 1891 to 1893 taught botany at West Virginia University.",
" In 1894 he was appointed curator of the department of botany of the Field Museum of Natural History; from 1897 to 1923 he was professor of medical botany at the Chicago Homeopathic Medical College.",
" He was also lecturer on botany at the University of Chicago.",
" Millspaugh carried on explorations in the West Indies, Brazil, and other parts of South America, and was the author of \"American Medical Plants\" (1887); \"Flora of West Virginia\" (1891); and many articles in scientific and popular journals."
],
[
"The Society for Economic Botany is an international learned society covering the field of economic botany.",
" It was established in 1959.",
" Its official journal is \"Economic Botany\", published on their behalf by Springer Science+Business Media and the New York Botanical Garden Press.",
" The society also publishes a biannual newsletter, \"Plants and People\".",
" The president is Steven Casper (Cheverly, MD, United States).",
" The society organizes annual meetings at different locations around the world, where it awards the prize of Distinguished Economic Botanist to particularly meritorious individuals."
],
[
"Isaac Henry Burkill (18 May 1870 – 8 March 1965) was an English botanist who worked in India and in the Straits Settlements (present day Singapore).",
" He worked primarily in economic botany but published extensively on plant biology, ethno-botany, insect-plant interactions and described several species.",
" He published a two volume compilation on the plants of economic importance in the Malay Peninsula, collating local names and knowledge.",
" He also wrote a detailed history of botany in India.",
" The plant genera \"Burkillia\" and \"Burkillianthus\" were named in his honour."
],
[
"Georg Heinrich Leopold Dippel (4 August 1827 – 4 March 1914) was a German botanist.",
" He was the son of a royal Bavarian forester, Carl Friedrich Peter Dippel, and Sussanna Purpus.",
" He attended schools is Kaiserslautern and Zweibrücken.",
" From 1845, he studied at the Academy of Forestry in Aschaffenburg, until he graduated in 1848.",
" During his time there he was a member of the Munich Corps Hubertia fraternity.",
" He continued his studies in Jena under the tutelage of Matthias Jacob Schleiden.",
" Under him, he learned more extensively about botany and pioneered his work in microscopy and his research on the structure of plant's bodies.",
" From July 1869, he worked at the Technische Universität Darmstadt, as a Professor of Botany and Zoology, Botany, and Cellular Histology.",
" His interests turned towards Dendrology at this point.",
" He brought many foreign trees and shrubs, mostly collected by his first cousin Carl Albert Purpus in North America and Mexico, and sent them to Germany.",
" He was the rector of the Technical University of Darmstadt from 1870–71 and the Dean of the Chemical-Technical School from 1882-87.",
" He retired at the end of the summer semester in 1896."
],
[
"Jacobus Theodorus (Jakob Dietrich), called Tabernaemontanus (1525 – August 1590) was a physician and an early botanist and herbalist, the \"father of \"German botany\" whose illustrated \"Neuwe Kreuterbuch\" (1588) or \"Eicones Plantarum\" (Frankfurt, 1590) was the result of a lifetime's botanizing and medical practice.",
" It provided unacknowledged material for John Gerard's better-known \"Herball\" (London, 1597) and was reprinted in Germany throughout the 17th century.",
" His Latinized name represented a translation of his native town, Bergzabern (literally ‘mountain taverne’) in the Palatinate.",
" Tabernaemontanus began as a student of the pioneer of Renaissance botany, Hieronymus Bock."
],
[
"Historia Plantarum (\"The History of Plants\") is a botany book by John Ray, published in 1686."
],
[
"William Roxburgh FRSE FRCPE FLS (3 or 29 June 1751 – 18 February 1815) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist who worked extensively in India, describing species and working on economic botany.",
" He is known as the founding father of Indian botany.",
" He published numerous works on Indian botany, illustrated by careful drawings made by Indian artists and accompanied by taxonomic descriptions of a large number of plant species.",
" Apart from the numerous species that he named, many species were named in his honour by his collaborators."
],
[
"David Allardice Webb or D. A. Webb (12 August 1912 – 26 September 1994) was an Irish botanist and chair of botany at Trinity College, Dublin from 1949 to 1966.",
" He was son of George and Dr Ella Webb.",
" In Ireland he had studied under Henry Horatio Dixon and also studied in the United Kingdom.",
" In addition to botany he edited a history of Trinity College with R. B. McDowell and published a book on the history of art in Trinity College.",
" In 1982 he received the Boyle Medal of the Royal Dublin Society.",
" His botanical specialties included his work as a leading taxonomist of \"Saxifraga\".",
" He died in a car accident on his way to the University of Reading's herbarium.",
" The 8th edition of \"An Irish Flora\" was renamed \"Webb's An Irish Flora\" in his honour."
]
]
}
|
5abd79e055429924427fcfe2
|
The 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team played in the playoff game that was first played during what stretch of years?
|
1996 until 2010
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"Big 12 Championship Game"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Colorado Buffaloes head football coaches",
"2010 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"1975 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"2005 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"2012 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"Big 12 Championship Game",
"2002 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"1976 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"1974 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Colorado Buffaloes football program represents the University of Colorado Boulder in the Pac-12 Conference South Division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 25 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890.",
" The university adopted the nickname \"Buffaloes\" in 1934 after previously being known as the \"Silver and Gold\", \"Silver Helmets\", \"Yellow Jackets\", \"Hornets\", \"Arapahoes\", \"Big Horns\", \"Grizzlies\" and \"Frontiersmen\".",
" Colorado played without a head coach during their first four years.",
" The team first joined a conference in 1893 when they became a member of the Colorado Football Association.",
" They joined the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference in 1909, immediately followed by the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference in 1910.",
" Before the 1938 season, Colorado joined the Mountain States (Skyline) Conference.",
" They joined the Big Seven Conference in 1948, which was renamed the Big Eight Conference in 1958 when Oklahoma State joined/rejoined the Conference.",
" The Buffaloes became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.",
" The Buffaloes have played in 1,139 games during their 120 seasons.",
" In those seasons, nine coaches have led Colorado to postseason bowl games: Bunny Oakes, Dallas Ward, Bud Davis, Eddie Crowder, Bill Mallory, Bill McCartney, Rick Neuheisel, Gary Barnett, and Dan Hawkins.",
" Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Buffaloes: Fred Folsom, Myron Witham, William Saunders, Oakes, Jim Yeager, Sonny Grandelius, Mallory, McCartney, and Barnett."
],
[
"The 2010 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by fifth-year head coach Dan Hawkins for the first nine games and interim head coach Brian Cabral for the final three games.",
" Colorado played their homes game at Folsom Field.",
" It was also the final season as members the Big 12 Conference in the North Division for Colorado, before joining the Pac-12 Conference for the 2011 season.",
" The Buffaloes failed to qualify for a bowl game, as they finished the season 5–7, 2–6 in Big 12 play."
],
[
"The 1975 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season.",
" In their second season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled a 9–3 record (5–2 against Big 8 opponents), finished in third place in the Big 8, and outscored their opponents, 331 to 251.",
" The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado."
],
[
"The 2005 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The previous year's team won the Big 12 North Conference.",
" That marked the third Big 12 North championship for the Buffaloes in four years.",
" The team had expectations to improve on their winning and appeared to be on the right track with a 7–2 record to begin the season.",
" But in the end, head coach Gary Barnett had his contract bought out and Colorado suffered four straight losses including an embarrassing 70–3 loss to Texas in the Big 12 Championship Game.",
" They finished the season 7–6.",
" In the 2005 Champs Sports Bowl against Clemson, Mike Hankwitz acted as interim head coach, even though Dan Hawkins had been hired as the new head coach.",
" Hawkins coached his final game with Boise State in the game the day after Colorado played."
],
[
"The 2012 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado Boulder during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" Led by second-year head coach and alumnus Jon Embree, the Buffaloes played their home games on-campus at Folsom Field in Boulder and were members of the Pac-12 Conference.",
" On November 25, 2012, head coach Jon Embree was fired after compiling a 4–21 record including 1–11 in his final year, the worst year in the history of Colorado Buffaloes football."
],
[
"The Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game held by the Big 12 Conference.",
" The game was played each year since the conference's formation in 1996 until 2010 and will return starting with the 2017 season.",
" From 1996 to 2010 the championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the South Division champion in a game held after the regular season was completed.",
" From 2017 onward, the game will feature the two teams with the best records within the conference."
],
[
"The 2002 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.",
" They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.",
" They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett.",
" Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the second time, but lost to Oklahoma."
],
[
"The 1976 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season.",
" In their third season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled an 8–4 record (5–2 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a three-way tie for the Big 8 championship, and outscored their opponents, 305 to 225.",
" The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado."
],
[
"The 1974 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season.",
" In their first season under head coach Bill Mallory, the Buffaloes compiled a 5–6 record (3–4 against Big 8 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Big 8, and were outscored by their opponents, 307 to 226.",
" The team played its home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado."
],
[
"The 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.",
" They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.",
" They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett.",
" Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the first time and secured its first BCS bowl berth."
]
]
}
|
5abd51c15542993062266c51
|
Which character did Richard Burbage play that is derived from the legend of Leir of Britain?
|
King Lear
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shakespeare in performance",
"King Lear"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nicholas Brend",
"Shakespeare in performance",
"Cuthbert Burbage",
"Richard Burbage",
"Richard Sharpe (actor)",
"Leir of Britain",
"Richard Cowley",
"King Lear",
"King Leir",
"Matthew Brend"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Brend (c. 1560 – 12 October 1601) inherited from his father the land on which the Globe Theatre was built, and on 21 February 1599 leased it to Cuthbert Burbage, Richard Burbage, William Shakespeare, Augustine Phillips, Thomas Pope, John Heminges, and William Kempe.",
" He died two years later, leaving the property on which the Globe was built to his infant son, Matthew Brend, who did not come of age until 6 February 1621."
],
[
"Thousands (perhaps even millions) of performances of William Shakespeare's plays have been staged since the end of the 16th century.",
" While Shakespeare was alive, many of his greatest plays were performed by the Lord Chamberlain's Men and King's Men acting companies at the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres. Among the actors of these original performances were Richard Burbage (who played the title role in the first performances of \"Hamlet\", \"Othello\", \"Richard III\" and \"King Lear\"), Richard Cowley, and William Kempe."
],
[
"Cuthbert Burbage (c. 15 June 1565 – 15 September 1636) was an English theatrical figure, son of James Burbage, builder of the Theatre in Shoreditch and elder brother of the actor Richard Burbage.",
" From 1589 he was the owner of the ground lease of the Theatre.",
" Best known for his central role in the construction of the Globe Theatre, he was for four decades a significant agent in the success and endurance of Shakespeare's company, the King's Men."
],
[
"Richard Burbage (6 January 1567 – 12 March 1619) is considered the first great actor of English theatre.",
" He is one of the most famous actors of the Globe Theatre of his time.",
" In addition to being a stage actor he was also a theatre owner, entrepreneur and painter.",
" He was the younger brother of Cuthbert Burbage.",
" They were both actors in drama.",
" Burbage was a business associate and friend to William Shakespeare."
],
[
"Richard Sharpe (c. 1602 [?]",
" – January 1632) was an actor with the King's Men, the leading theatre troupe of its time and the company of William Shakespeare and Richard Burbage.",
" Sharpe began his career as a boy player acting female roles, then switched to male roles in his young adulthood."
],
[
"Leir was a legendary king of the Britons whose story was recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his pseudohistorical 12th-century \"History of the Kings of Britain\".",
" According to Geoffrey's genealogy of the British dynasty, Leir's reign would have occurred around the 8th century BC, around the time of the founding of Rome.",
" The story was modified and retold by William Shakespeare in his Jacobean tragedy \"King Lear\"."
],
[
"Richard Cowley (died 1619) was an actor in English Renaissance theatre, a colleague of William Shakespeare and Richard Burbage in the Lord Chamberlain's Men and the King's Men."
],
[
"King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare.",
" It depicts the gradual descent into madness of the title character, after he disposes of his kingdom giving bequests to two of his three daughters based on their flattery of him, bringing tragic consequences for all.",
" Derived from the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic king, the play has been widely adapted for the stage and motion pictures, with the title role coveted by many of the world's most accomplished actors."
],
[
"King Leir is an anonymous Elizabethan play about the life of the ancient Brythonic king Leir of Britain.",
" It was published in 1605 but was entered into the Stationers' Register on 15 May 1594.",
" The play has attracted critical attention principally for its relationship with \"King Lear\", Shakespeare's version of the same story."
],
[
"Sir Matthew Brend (6 February 1600 – 1659) inherited from his father, Nicholas Brend, the land on which the first and second Globe Theatres were built, and which Nicholas Brend had leased on 21 February 1599 for a 31-year term to Cuthbert Burbage, Richard Burbage, William Shakespeare, Augustine Phillips, Thomas Pope, John Heminges, and William Kempe.",
" During much of the time he was the legal owner of the Globe, Matthew Brend was underage, and his properties were managed for him by Sir Matthew Browne, John Collet, Sir John Bodley, and Sir Sigismund Zinzan.",
" In 1623 Brend conveyed the property on which the Globe was built to his wife, Frances, as part of her jointure.",
" In 1632 he was sued in the Court of Requests by the remaining original lessee, Cuthbert Burbage, and others, for an extension of their original lease."
]
]
}
|
5a88f8585542993b751ca8db
|
When was the man that Niels Andreas Vibe served as chamberlain for born?
|
18 September 1786
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Niels Andreas Vibe",
"Christian VIII of Denmark"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emma Hartmann",
"Vibebukta",
"Niels Andreas Thrap",
"Henrik Dedichen",
"Brian A. Dixon",
"Andreas Aubert (art historian)",
"Nicoline Hambro",
"Christian VIII of Denmark",
"Gregers Krabbe",
"Niels Andreas Vibe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emma Hartmann née Zinn (b. 22 August 1807, d. 6 March 1851) was a Danish composer who used the pseudonym Frederick H. Palmer to publish music.",
" She was born in Copenhagen, the daughter of J.Fr.",
" Zinn, and studied singing and piano with composer Andreas Peter Berggreen.",
" She married composer J.P.E. Hartmann in 1829 and became the mother of ten children.",
" Her song Emil Hartmann was also a composer, and her daughter Emma Sophie married Danish composer Niels W. Gade."
],
[
"Vibebukta is a bay at the shore of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard.",
" The bay is named after hydrographer Andreas Vibe.",
" It lies between Gustav Adolf Land and the glacier Bråsvellbreen.",
" The twenty nautical miles wide glacier front of Bråsvellbreen, between Vibebukta and Kervelbukta, exhibited a huge surge in the 1930s."
],
[
"Niels Andreas Thrap (2 October 1793 – 9 November 1856) was Norwegian civil servant and politician.",
" He was temporary Minister of Finance in 1852 and 1854, and temporary Minister of the Navy 1852-53."
],
[
"Henrik Arnold Thaulow Dedichen (23 March 1863 – 3 March 1935) was a Norwegian psychiatrist.",
" He was born in Modum.",
" He was a great-grandson of Niels Andreas Vibe and grandson of Heinrich Arnold Thaulow.",
" He was the father of children's writer Aimée Sommerfelt, and an uncle of Hans Heiberg."
],
[
"Brian A. Dixon (born April 19, 1980) is an American author, primarily of short fiction.",
" He was born in Connecticut.",
" His first published short story, \"The McMillen Golf Penalty,\" was awarded the Shannon Searles Fiction Prize by \"Connecticut Review\" in 2002.",
" He has since published short fiction in a number of outlets in addition to work on plays and novels.",
" Dixon served as the editor of \"Revelation\" magazine, an independent literary magazine about the apocalypse. \"",
"Columbia & Britannia\" (2009), an alternate history anthology edited by Brian A. Dixon and Adam Chamberlain, was nominated for the 2010 Sidewise Award for Alternate History.",
" Dixon and Chamberlain are also the editors of \"Back to Frank Black\" (2012), a volume of original essays and interviews celebrating Chris Carter's \"Millennium\"."
],
[
"Fredrik Ludvig Andreas Vibe Aubert (28 January 1851 – 10 May 1913) was a Norwegian art historian."
],
[
"Nicoline Christine Hambro (née Harbitz; 1 January 1861 – 9 May 1926) was a Norwegian politician and proponent for women's rights.",
" She was born in Bergen; the daughter of Niels Andreas Harbitz and Elisabeth Christine Harbitz.",
" She married educator Edvard Isak Hambro in 1880, and was the mother of politician C. J. Hambro and educator Elise Hambro.",
" She took actively part in the administration of several contemporary political and social issues, such as welfare undertakings for female sailors and seamstresses, female police, homes for prostitutes, and pauperism.",
" She was also a member of the Bergen City Council.",
" She served as president of the Norwegian National Women's Council from 1916 to 1922.",
" In 1919 she translated a collection of the adventurous stories about Baron Munchausen into Norwegian language."
],
[
"Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was the King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814."
],
[
"Gregers Krabbe (12 January 1594 – 20 December 1655) was a Danish-born nobleman and landowner.",
" He was born in Jutland, a son of Niels Krabbe and Vibeke Ulfstand.",
" He was a brother-in-law of Niels Trolle and Niels Krabbe.",
" He served as Governor-general of Norway from 1651, and died at the Akershus Castle in Christiania in 1655."
],
[
"Niels Andreas Vibe (12 July 1759 – 9 September 1814) was a Norwegian military officer and civil and royal servant.",
" He served as County Governor of \"Nordre Bergenhus Amt\" from 1802 to 1811, as General War Commissioner of Norway from 1811 to 1814, and as chamberlain to King Christian Frederick of Norway from 1814."
]
]
}
|
5abeb8965542993fe9a41d27
|
The Greatest Love Songs of All Time was released by the artist who was performing a residency show at the casino in what Nevada city?
|
Paradise
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Greatest Love Songs of All Time",
"Paris Las Vegas"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nevada City Firehouse No. 2",
"The Greatest Love Songs of All Time",
"Jennifer Lopez: All I Have",
"Love Songs (Tina Turner album)",
"Paris Las Vegas",
"Greatest Love Songs (Frank Sinatra album)",
"Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom",
"For-Site Foundation",
"Number 1 to Infinity (residency show)",
"The 50 Greatest Love Songs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nevada City Firehouse No. 2 is a historic firehouse located at 420 Broad Street in Nevada City, California.",
" Built in 1860-61, the firehouse was the first built in Nevada City.",
" At the time, Nevada City had two factions competing for public funds for a firehouse: the Broad Street fire company and a group based on Main Street.",
" While the Main Street company officially organized a day before the Broad Street company, the Broad Street firehouse had more private funding and was completed first, and hence Firehouse No. 2 became the first in the city.",
" The firehouse features a two-story portico in front and a Greek Revival cornice."
],
[
"The Greatest Love Songs of All Time is an album by Barry Manilow released on January 26, 2010.",
" The release came not too long before the start of his new show at the Paris Las Vegas hotel."
],
[
"Jennifer Lopez: All I Have is the first residency show by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.",
" Performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, the residency show began on January 20, 2016."
],
[
"Love Songs is a compilation album by American singer Tina Turner.",
" It was released on February 3, 2014 through Rhino Entertainment/Parlophone.",
" The album is a collection of eighteen of Turner's greatest love songs, and spans more than three decades."
],
[
"Paris Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation."
],
[
"Greatest Love Songs is a 2002 compilation album by American singer Frank Sinatra, containing 22 love songs."
],
[
"Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom was the first residency show by American singer Lady Gaga.",
" Performed at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan, New York, the residency show began on March 28 and concluded on April 7, 2014, after completing seven shows.",
" It was the final event hosted by the venue after it was announced that it was being closed down and being replaced with a 42-story skyscraper.",
" Gaga revealed that Roseland was the only venue in New York City that she had never played, although she had visited there previously to watch shows.",
" A poster announcing the event was released, showing an old image of Gaga taken before the time she became successful as a recording artist."
],
[
"The For-Site Foundation, established in 2003, is a non-profit organization dedicated to the creation of collaborative art about place.",
" Based in both San Francisco and Nevada City, California, For-Site collaborates with artists and national parks to create site-specific works of all media.",
" For-Site’s work includes site-specific projects done at thought-provoking and usually inaccessible sites in the bay area, including Alcatraz and the Presidio, and a residency program and educational partnerships that both take place on their 50-acre site in Nevada City.",
" Curator Cheryl Haines founded For-Site in 2003 and has played an integral role in curating and collaborating with artists since."
],
[
"Carey announced the residency show during her pre-recorded interview on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\".",
" The announcement follows reports that Canadian singer Celine Dion would not be returning to the venue who postponed her shows so that she could continue to take care of her ill husband.",
" Later that spring 2015 Celine announced that she will return to Caesars Palace on August 27, 2015.",
" Speaking of the residency, Carey said \"I'm going to do my first ever residency in Vegas at Caesars.",
" This is a special event for me.",
" And again, I have to hope that the fans will enjoy this cause I'm gonna be performing, which was kind of inspired by my album \"#1's\", and this is now the updated version with eighteen of them.",
" Hopefully other people will enjoy this.",
" I've never done this before.\"",
" Tickets went on sale January 15, 2015."
],
[
"The 50 Greatest Love Songs is a greatest hits collection by American rock and roll singer and musician Elvis Presley.",
" Consisting of a double compilation album, featuring 50 of the Greatest Love Songs recorded by Elvis, it was first released in UK, on September 11, 2001.",
" It was later released in Europe and USA on November 12, 2001.",
" That same year, the compilation was released in Asia, and Australia, where the album put Elvis back into Top 30 for the first time in 20 years."
]
]
}
|
5abeb5f75542993fe9a41d0c
|
During what season of Europe's secondary club football tournament was the 2017 UEFA Europa League Final, where Manchester United finished in sixth place?
|
46th season
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2016–17 Manchester United F.C. season",
"2016–17 Manchester United F.C. season",
"2017 UEFA Europa League Final"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2016–17 Manchester United F.C. season",
"2014 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2019 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2013 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2017 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2016 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2011 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2012 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2018 UEFA Europa League Final",
"2015 UEFA Europa League Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016–17 season was Manchester United's 25th season in the Premier League, and their 42nd consecutive season in the top-flight of English football.",
" It began against Leicester City in the FA Community Shield, with United prevailing 2–1 to win the first trophy of the domestic calendar.",
" In February 2017, the club won their second trophy of the campaign, beating Southampton 3–2 in the EFL Cup Final.",
" Although they missed out on qualifying for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League via the league, having finished in sixth place, a 2–0 victory over Ajax in the 2017 UEFA Europa League Final meant they qualified for the Champions League group stage as Europa League title holders."
],
[
"The 2014 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, the 43rd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the fifth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" It was played at the Juventus Stadium in Turin, Italy on 14 May 2014, between Spanish side Sevilla and Portuguese side Benfica.",
" Sevilla won the match 4–2 on penalties, following a 0–0 draw after extra time."
],
[
"The 2019 UEFA Europa League Final will be the final match of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, the 48th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 10th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" It will be played at the Olympic Stadium in Baku, Azerbaijan on 29 May 2019.",
" Starting from this season, the Europa League final will be played in the same week as the Champions League final."
],
[
"The 2013 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, the 42nd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 4th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" The match was played at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on 15 May 2013, between Portuguese side Benfica and English side Chelsea.",
" Chelsea won 2–1 to secure their first title in this competition."
],
[
"The 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United.",
" Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition.",
" With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup)."
],
[
"The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, the 45th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" It was played at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel, Switzerland on 18 May 2016, between English team Liverpool and Spanish team and two-time defending champions Sevilla.",
" Sevilla won the match 3–1 to become the first team to win the UEFA Cup/Europa League three times in a row; it was their record fifth title overall."
],
[
"The 2011 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, the 40th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the second season since it was renamed from UEFA Cup to UEFA Europa League.",
" The match was played at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, on 18 May 2011, between two Portuguese teams – Porto and Braga – for the first time in UEFA competition finals."
],
[
"The 2012 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, the 41st season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA (after the UEFA Champions League), and the 3rd season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" The match was played on 9 May 2012 at the Arena Națională in Bucharest, Romania, and was contested between two Spanish sides – Atlético Madrid and Athletic Bilbao.",
" The match ended with Atlético Madrid winning 3–0, with Radamel Falcao scoring two goals and Diego scoring another.",
" In doing so, Falcao was named man of the match, and became the first player to win back-to-back Europa League titles with different teams."
],
[
"The 2018 UEFA Europa League Final will be the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, the 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 9th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" It will be played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, France on 16 May 2018."
],
[
"The 2015 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, the 44th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the sixth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.",
" It was played at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, on 27 May 2015, between Ukrainian side Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and the title holders, Spanish side Sevilla.",
" Sevilla won the match 3–2 for a record fourth title."
]
]
}
|
5ae5358b55429960a22e025f
|
Which band members remained in the band Devil Wears Prada after their "Dead Throne US Tour"?
|
Mike Hranica (vocals, additional guitar), Jeremy DePoyster (rhythm guitar, vocals), Kyle Sipress (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Andy Trick (bass)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dead & Alive (The Devil Wears Prada album)",
"The Devil Wears Prada (band)",
"The Devil Wears Prada (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"8:18",
"The Devil Wears Nada (film)",
"Homesick (A Day to Remember album)",
"What a Terrible Thing to Say",
"Zombie (EP)",
"Dead Throne",
"From the Shallows",
"Dead & Alive (The Devil Wears Prada album)",
"The Devil Wears Prada (band)",
"Rise Up Tour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"8:18 is the fifth studio album by metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada.",
" It is the first album without founding keyboardist James Baney, and the final album with founding members Chris Rubey and Daniel Williams.",
" It topped the Christian charts and came in at No. 20 and No. 6 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and rock charts respectively, selling 16,000 copies in the first week."
],
[
"The Devil Wears Nada is a 2009 American made for cable erotic film directed by Jim Wynorski.",
" It is based on the novel \"The Devil Wears Prada\" by Lauren Weisberger."
],
[
"Homesick is the third studio album by American rock band A Day to Remember, produced by Chad Gilbert and the band, and released in February 2009.",
" It was the band's second album for Victory.",
" The album features material written while the band had been touring, which Andrew Wade helped them demo.",
" Recording took place between October and November 2008 at The Wade Studio, located in Ocala.",
" Featured on the album are guest vocalists Mike Hranica (The Devil Wears Prada), Vincent Bennett (The Acacia Strain) and Sierra Kusterbeck (VersaEmerge).",
" Recorded during the album sessions but remaining unreleased is an instrumental called \"Money Maker\".",
" Several of the album's songs appeared on the band's MySpace profile before the release of the album."
],
[
"What a Terrible Thing to Say is the second full-length album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie.",
" It was released on February 19, 2008, through Victory Records.",
" In February and March 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Silverstein, the Devil Wears Prada, Protest the Hero and A Day to Remember.",
" In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their headlining US tour.",
" In December, the band went on an east coast tour with This Is Hell, Evergreen Terrace and Casey Jones.",
" Videos have been released for \"Cake Eater\" and \"Nothing But a Ghost\".",
" The album is the group's last record with Kevin Skaff and Derek Smith."
],
[
"Zombie is the first EP by American metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada.",
" It was released on August 23, 2010.",
" The band announced they would tour in support of the EP's five year anniversary, where they will play the album in its entirety."
],
[
"Dead Throne is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada.",
" It was released on September 13, 2011 through Ferret Music.",
" Produced by Adam Dutkiewicz, the record was recorded in several studios across the United States from November 2010 – April 2011.",
" The album is a follow up to The Devil Wears Prada's 2009 album, \"With Roots Above and Branches Below\".",
" Much like their previous efforts the album's lyrics were penned by lead vocalist Mike Hranica, whose lyrical direction focused on anti-idolatry concepts.",
" The band's musical style changed after the success of the \"Zombie EP\", this led to, what Hranica described as; fusing the melodic elements of their previous studio albums with the ferocity of \"Zombie\"."
],
[
"From the Shallows was an deathcore band from Toledo, Ohio.",
" The band formed in 2005, but over the years, has gone a hiatus.",
" The band has had many members, that included a former member of The Black Dahlia Murder.",
" The band has gotten good reviews from sites such as AllMusic and MetalSucks.",
" The bands debut (and so far only) release, \"Beyond the Unknown\" was produced by Joey Sturgis (The Devil Wears Prada, Gwen Stacy).",
" The band has played live with Once Nothing, Woe of Tyrants, and The Ghost Inside."
],
[
"Dead & Alive is the first live album from the Christian metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada.",
" The album was recorded in Worcester, Massachusetts on the \"Dead Throne US Tour\".",
" This is the last album to feature keyboard player James Baney, before he left the band on February 22, 2012.",
" The album contains a DVD with the live show and also a CD album, which contains songs from their previous albums including the latest album, \"Dead Throne\".",
" To promote the album, the band released a video for \"Vengeance\" that was recorded live from the tour."
],
[
"The Devil Wears Prada is an American metalcore band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2005.",
" It consists of members Mike Hranica (vocals, additional guitar), Jeremy DePoyster (rhythm guitar, vocals), Kyle Sipress (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Andy Trick (bass).",
" The band had maintained its original lineup until keyboardist James Baney left the band.",
" To date, the group has released six full-length albums: \"\" (2006), \"Plagues\" (2007), \"With Roots Above and Branches Below\" (2009), \"Dead Throne\" (2011), \"\" (2013) and \"Transit Blues\" (2016) as well as two EPs, one DVD, sixteen singles, and thirteen music videos."
],
[
"The Rise Up Tour is a concert tour co-headlined by American metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada and American metalcore band Memphis May Fire.",
" The tour supports The Devil Wears Prada's Sixth studio album, \"Transit Blues\" and Memphis May Fire's fifth studio album, \"This Light I Hold\".",
" The second leg in Europe added Canadian post-hardcore band Silverstein as a third headliner supporting their eighth studio album \"I Am Alive in Everything I Touch."
]
]
}
|
5abe8b085542993f32c2a161
|
Which amusement park corporation based in the United States bought Movieland Wax Museum
|
Six Flags
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Movieland Wax Museum",
"Six Flags"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amusement Today",
"Lake Compounce",
"Movieland Wax Museum",
"Madame Tussauds Washington D.C.",
"Six Flags",
"Lakeside Amusement Park",
"Potter's Wax Museum",
"Knoebels Amusement Resort",
"Madame Tussauds Las Vegas",
"Idlewild and Soak Zone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amusement Today is a monthly periodical that features articles, news, pictures and reviews about all things relating to the amusement park industry, including parks, rides, and ride manufacturers.",
" The trade newspaper, which is based in Arlington, Texas, United States, was founded in January 1997 by Gary Slade, Virgil E. Moore III and Rick Tidrow.",
" In 1997, \"Amusement Today\" won the Impact Award in the services category for \"Best New Product\" from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA).",
" A year later, in 1998, the magazine founded the Golden Ticket Awards, for which it has become best known for throughout the amusement park industry.",
" On January 2, 2001, Slade bought out his two partners, giving him sole ownership of the paper.",
" The paper has two full-time and two part-time staff members at its Arlington office, along with two full-time writers and several freelance writers in various parts of the world."
],
[
"Lake Compounce is an amusement park located in Bristol and Southington, Connecticut; the lake itself lies completely in Southington.",
" Opened in 1846, it is the oldest continuously-operating amusement park in the United States.",
" The amusement park covers 332 acres (1.3 km²) of land, and also has a beach and a waterpark which can be used by guests for no extra charge.",
" The park was acquired from Kennywood Entertainment Company by Palace Entertainment, the U.S. subsidiary of Parques Reunidos.",
" In addition to the title for oldest consecutively run amusement park in the United States, it also has 14th oldest wooden roller coaster in the world, Wildcat.",
" Its other, newer wooden roller coaster, Boulder Dash, has won the Golden Ticket Award for the #1 Wooden Coaster in the World for 5 years, and held that record from 2013 to 2016."
],
[
"Movieland Wax Museum, with over 300 wax figures in 150 sets, was the largest wax museum in the United States.",
" Located in Buena Park, California, it was for decades one of the most popular wax museums in the United States.",
" Allen Parkinson founded the museum on May 4, 1962, but sold it to the Six Flags Corporation in 1970.",
" It was located north of Knott's Berry Farm on Beach Boulevard."
],
[
"Madame Tussauds Washington D.C. is a wax museum located in Washington D.C., the capital city of the United States of America.",
" The attraction opened in October 2007 and became the 12th Madame Tussauds venue worldwide.",
" and features wax sculptures of famous figures from politics, culture, sports, music and television.",
" In comparison to other Madame Tussauds venues, the venue features more waxworks of political figures, with sculptures of all 44 U.S. presidents displayed."
],
[
"Six Flags, officially Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, is an amusement park corporation based in the United States, with properties in the US, Canada, and Mexico.",
" It is the largest amusement park company in the world, based on the number of properties owned, and is ranked sixth in terms of attendance.",
" The company maintains twenty properties throughout North America including theme parks, thrill parks, water parks, and family entertainment centers.",
" In 2016, Six Flags properties hosted over 30.1 million guests."
],
[
"Lakeside Amusement Park is a family-owned amusement park in Lakeside, Colorado adjacent to Denver.",
" Originally named White City, it was opened in 1908 as a popular amusement resort adjacent to Lake Rhoda spearheaded by prominent Denver brewer Adolph Zang.",
" Eventually the name was changed to Lakeside Amusement Park, but the local populace kept referring to it by its original name for its glittering original display of over 100,000 lights.",
" Today it is one of the oldest amusement parks in the United States, and the oldest still running in Colorado.",
" The park, comprising nearly half of the Town of Lakeside that it was responsible for creating in 1907, features the landmark Tower of Jewels."
],
[
"The Potter's Wax Museum is located at 31 Orange Street (formerly 1 King Street from 1948 to 1986, 17 King Street from 1987 to 2013), St. Augustine, Florida, United States.",
" It houses over 160 wax sculptures (243 before 1986) covering a wide range of real and fictitious figures, including famous politicians, entertainers, horror characters, historical personalities, sports stars and other celebrities.",
" George L. Potter established the collection in 1948 and the attraction is the first wax museum in the United States."
],
[
"Knoebels Amusement Resort ( ) is a family-owned and operated amusement park, picnic grove, and campground in Elysburg, Pennsylvania.",
" It is and has been America's largest free-admission park for 90 years of operation.",
" Opened in 1926, the park has more than 60 rides, three wooden roller coasters, one steel roller coaster, a 1913 carousel, and a haunted house dark ride that was featured on the Discovery Channel.",
" The park and its rides have won awards from organizations such as \"Amusement Today\", American Coaster Enthusiasts, and the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions.",
" In 2014, Travel Channel rated Knoebels one of their Top 10 Family Friendly Amusement Parks in the United States.",
" America's Number One Amusement Park"
],
[
"Madame Tussauds Las Vegas is a wax museum located in the Las Vegas Strip at The Venetian Las Vegas casino resort in Paradise, Nevada.",
" The attraction opened in 1999, becoming the first Madame Tussauds venue to open in the United States.",
" It features over 100 wax figures of famous celebrities, film and TV characters, athletes, musicians and Marvel superheroes, as well a 4D movie theatre.",
" Subsequent Madame Tussauds venues opened in the U.S in New York City in 2000, Washington D.C. in 2007, and Hollywood, California in 2009."
],
[
"Idlewild and Soak Zone, commonly known as Idlewild Park or simply Idlewild, is a children's amusement park situated in the Laurel Highlands near Ligonier, Pennsylvania, United States, about 50 mi east of Pittsburgh, along US Route 30.",
" Founded in 1878 as a campground along the Ligonier Valley Railroad by Thomas Mellon, Idlewild is the oldest amusement park in Pennsylvania and the third oldest operating amusement park in the United States behind Lake Compounce and Cedar Point.",
" The park has won several awards, including from industry publication \"Amusement Today\" as the best children's park in the world."
]
]
}
|
5a7b6d0955429931da12caaa
|
What type of profession does Physikalische Zeitschrift and Peter Debye have in common?
|
physicist
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Physikalische Zeitschrift",
"Peter Debye"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Debye–Hückel theory",
"Debye model",
"Physikalische Zeitschrift",
"Debye–Waller factor",
"Debye length",
"Debye–Hückel equation",
"Peter Debye Award",
"Woldemar Voigt",
"Peter Debye",
"Debye frequency"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Debye–Hückel theory was proposed by Peter Debye and Erich Hückel as a theoretical explanation for departures from ideality in solutions of electrolytes and plasmas.",
" It is a linearized Poisson–Boltzmann model, which assumes an extremely simplified model of electrolyte solution but nevertheless gave accurate predictions of mean activity coefficients for ions in dilute solution.",
" The Debye–Hückel equation provides a starting point for modern treatments of non-ideality of electrolyte solutions."
],
[
"In thermodynamics and solid state physics, the Debye model is a method developed by Peter Debye in 1912 for estimating the phonon contribution to the specific heat (heat capacity) in a solid.",
" It treats the vibrations of the atomic lattice (heat) as phonons in a box, in contrast to the Einstein model, which treats the solid as many individual, non-interacting quantum harmonic oscillators.",
" The Debye model correctly predicts the low temperature dependence of the heat capacity, which is proportional to formula_1 – the Debye T law.",
" Just like the Einstein model, it also recovers the Dulong–Petit law at high temperatures.",
" But due to simplifying assumptions, its accuracy suffers at intermediate temperatures."
],
[
"Physikalische Zeitschrift (English: \"Physical Journal\") was a German scientific journal of physics published from 1899 to 1945 by S. Hirzel Verlag.",
" Several publications of great historical significance have been published in it, such as Albert Einstein's \"Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung\" (\"On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation\").",
" During its life, it was edited by several prominent physicists, such as Peter Debye."
],
[
"The Debye–Waller factor (DWF), named after Peter Debye and Ivar Waller, is used in condensed matter physics to describe the attenuation of x-ray scattering or coherent neutron scattering caused by thermal motion.",
" It has also been called the B factor or the temperature factor.",
" Often, \"Debye-Waller factor\" is used as a generic term that comprises the Lamb-Mössbauer factor of incoherent neutron scattering and Mössbauer spectroscopy."
],
[
"In plasmas and electrolytes the Debye length (also called Debye radius), named after the Dutch physicist and physical chemist Peter Debye, is the measure of a charge carrier's net electrostatic effect in solution, and how far those electrostatic effects persist."
],
[
"The chemists Peter Debye and Erich Hückel noticed that solutions that contain ionic solutes do not behave ideally even at very low concentrations.",
" So, while the concentration of the solutes is fundamental to the calculation of the dynamics of a solution, they theorized that an extra factor that they termed gamma is necessary to the calculation of the activity coefficients of the solution.",
" Hence they developed the Debye–Hückel equation and Debye–Hückel limiting law.",
" The activity is only proportional to the concentration and is altered by a factor known as the activity coefficient formula_1.",
" This factor takes into account the interaction energy of ions in the solution."
],
[
"The Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry is awarded annually by the American Chemical Society \"to encourage and reward outstanding research in physical chemistry\".",
" The award is named after Peter Debye and"
],
[
"Woldemar Voigt (] ; 2 September 1850 – 13 December 1919) was a German physicist, who taught at the Georg August University of Göttingen.",
" Voigt eventually went on to head the Mathematical Physics Department at Göttingen and was succeeded in 1914 by Peter Debye, who took charge of the theoretical department of the Physical Institute.",
" In 1921, Debye was succeeded by Max Born."
],
[
"Peter Joseph William Debye {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} ( ; ] ; March 24, 1884 – November 2, 1966) was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry."
],
[
"The Debye frequency of a crystal is a theoretical maximum frequency of vibration for the atoms that make up the crystal .",
" It was proposed by Peter Debye as part of the Debye model.",
" It is generally not the same as the actual maximum oscillation frequency for the crystal, due to approximations in the model, however it is still a useful quantity .",
" It plays a role in the computation of the specific heat capacity of solids and in theoretical estimates of rates of diffusion.",
" It is related to the speed of sound (formula_1) in the crystal and the number density of the crystal formula_2 as follows :"
]
]
}
|
5a89da82554299669944a5cb
|
What is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, American musician Kanye West and English musician/former Beatles member Paul McCartney, that was followed by a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single?
|
FourFiveSeconds
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bitch Better Have My Money",
"FourFiveSeconds"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"American Oxygen",
"Stella McCartney",
"How Do You Sleep? (John Lennon song)",
"Early 1970",
"Diamonds (Rihanna song)",
"Talk That Talk (Rihanna song)",
"Bitch Better Have My Money",
"The David Casavant Archive",
"Famous (Kanye West song)",
"FourFiveSeconds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"American Oxygen\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was written by Alex da Kid, Candice Pillay, Sam Harris and Rihanna; Alex da Kid and Kanye West produced it.",
" Written over the course of a year, \"American Oxygen\" was inspired by the 1984 single \"Born in the U.S.A.\" performed by Bruce Springsteen.",
" It was made available for streaming on Tidal on April 5, 2015, and released for digital download on April 14 via the iTunes Store.",
" The song has patriotic lyrical content about a new America and the chasing of the American dream."
],
[
"Stella Nina McCartney, OBE (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer.",
" She is the daughter of former Beatles member Paul McCartney and American musician, photographer and animal rights activist Linda McCartney.",
" Like her mother, McCartney is a firm supporter of animal rights and is particularly known for her use of vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work."
],
[
"\"How Do You Sleep?\"",
" is a song by English musician John Lennon from his 1971 album \"Imagine\".",
" The song makes angry and scathing remarks aimed at his former Beatles bandmate and songwriting partner, Paul McCartney.",
" Lennon wrote the song in response to what he perceived as personal slights by McCartney on the latter's \"Ram\" album.",
" The track includes a slide guitar solo played by George Harrison, also a former member of the Beatles."
],
[
"\"Early 1970\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr, released in April 1971 as the B-side to his hit single \"It Don't Come Easy\".",
" It was inspired by the break-up of the Beatles and documents Starr's relationship with his former bandmates, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison.",
" The lyrics to the verses comment in turn on each of the ex-Beatles' personal lives and the likelihood of each of them making music with Starr again; in the final verse, Starr acknowledges his musical limitations before expressing the hope that all the former Beatles will play together in the future.",
" Commentators have variously described \"Early 1970\" as \"a rough draft of a peace treaty\" and \"a disarming open letter\" from Starr to Lennon, McCartney and Harrison."
],
[
"\"Diamonds\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012).",
" It was written by Sia Furler together with its producers, Benny Blanco and StarGate.",
" The song premiered on September 26, 2012, during the \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from \"Unapologetic\".",
" Def Jam Recordings serviced the single to contemporary hit radio in the United States on October 2.",
" \"Diamonds\" is a mid-tempo pop, electronic and R&B ballad that features heavy synthesizers, orchestral sounds and electronic rhythms.",
" The song's lyrics serve as a departure from the themes of unhealthy relationships that were on Rihanna's previous singles and contain a prominent concept of love."
],
[
"\"Talk That Talk\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her 2011 studio album of the same name.",
" It features a rap verse by American rapper Jay-Z, who had previously collaborated with Rihanna on her song \"Umbrella\" in 2007 and \"Run This Town\" in 2009.",
" The song was written by Jay-Z, Ester Dean, Christopher Wallace, Anthony Best, Sean Combs, and Chucky Thompson together with the Norwegian production duo StarGate.",
" Def Jam Recordings serviced the track to urban radio in the United States on January 17, 2012, as the third single from \"Talk That Talk\".",
" It was released in France as a CD single on March 26.",
" \"Talk That Talk\" is a hip hop song with R&B beats, rough drums and unrefined synths, and has a similar style to Rihanna's 2010 single \"Rude Boy\"."
],
[
"\"Bitch Better Have My Money\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was written by Jamille Pierre, Bibi Bourelly, Rihanna, Travis Scott, Kanye West and WondaGurl and produced by Deputy, co-produced by West, together with additional production by Scott and WondaGurl.",
" The song was digitally released on March 26, 2015, through the iTunes Store.",
" \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" is a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single, \"FourFiveSeconds\"."
],
[
"The David Casavant Archive is the private clothing collection of stylist David Casavant, located in New York City and was established in 2014.",
" It actively loans garments to celebrities, designers, and stylists for editorial work.",
" The Archive contains several thousand pieces of vintage men's clothing, primarily works by Belgian designer Raf Simons, and Austrian designer Helmut Lang.",
" Working as a stylist, Casavant identified the opportunity for establishing a vintage men's archive, since there wasn't one in New York at the time.",
" Celebrity clients include Kanye West, Rihanna, Paul McCartney, Travis Scott, Lorde, Big Sean, Young Thug, and Tinashe.",
" Two vintage Helmut Lang denim jackets were worn by Kanye West and Paul McCartney in the music video for FourFiveSeconds, performed by Rihanna, West, and McCartney"
],
[
"\"Famous\" is a song by American rapper Kanye West.",
" It serves as the lead single from his seventh studio album \"The Life of Pablo\" (2016).",
" The song features vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna and ad-libs from American hip hop artist Swizz Beatz, and enlists samples of Jamaican singer Sister Nancy, American singer Nina Simone and Italian band Il Rovescio Della Medaglia."
],
[
"\"FourFiveSeconds\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, American musician Kanye West and English musician/former Beatles member Paul McCartney.",
" It was written and produced by West, McCartney, Mike Dean, Dave Longstreth and Noah Goldstein with an additional writing from Kirby Lauryen, Ty Dolla Sign, Dallas Austin and Elon Rutberg.",
" Previewed by West at the iHeartMedia Music Summit on January 21, 2015, it was posted on Rihanna's official website on January 24.",
" The same day the song was made available for digital download.",
" \"FourFiveSeconds\" is a folk-pop, pop and soul pop song with an instrumentation consisting of an acoustic guitar, organ and bass guitar."
]
]
}
|
5ac1ed5e5542991316484bca
|
Which plant has more species, Achimenes or Bearberry?
|
Achimenes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Achimenes",
"Bearberry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Achimenes",
"Arctostaphylos rubra",
"Cotoneaster dammeri",
"Garrya wrightii",
"Bearberry",
"Arctostaphylos uva-ursi",
"Achimenes grandiflora"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Achimenes is a genus of about 25 species of tropical and subtropical rhizomatous perennial herbs in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae.",
" They have a multitude of common names such as magic flowers, widow's tears, Cupid's bower, or hot water plant."
],
[
"Arctostaphylos rubra is a species of flowering plant in the heath family and the genus \"Arctostaphylos\", the manzanitas and bearberries.",
" Common names include red fruit bearberry, alpine bearberry, arctic bearberry, red manzanita, and ravenberry.",
" It is native to Eurasia and northern North America from Alaska through most of Canada to Greenland.",
" There is also one population in the contiguous United States, located in the Absaroka Mountains of Wyoming."
],
[
"Cotoneaster dammeri, the bearberry cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cotoneaster\", belonging to the Rosaceae family, native to central and southern China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Tibet and Yunnan) and naturalized in Europe."
],
[
"Garrya wrightii is a species of flowering plant in the family Garryaceae known by the common names Wright's silktassel, quinine-bush, coffee berry, bearberry, feverbush, and grayleaf dogwood."
],
[
"Bearberries are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus \"Arctostaphylos\".",
" Unlike the other species of \"Arctostaphylos\" (see manzanita), they are adapted to Arctic and Subarctic climates, and have a circumpolar distribution in northern North America, Asia and Europe, one with a small highly disjunctive population in Central America."
],
[
"Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is a plant species of the genus \"Arctostaphylos\" (manzanita).",
" Its common names include kinnikinnick and pinemat manzanita, and it is one of several related species referred to as bearberry."
],
[
"Achimenes grandiflora is a plant species in the genus \"Achimenes\", family Gesneriaceae.",
" It is native to Mexico and Central America, growing in mountainous regions from Chihuahua to Nicaragua.",
" It is cultivated as an ornamental in other places because of its showy purple flowers."
]
]
}
|
5a8c78cb5542995e66a4760c
|
What do Rian Johnson and Jean Renoir have in common?
|
film director
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Rian Johnson",
"Jean Renoir"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir",
"Rian Johnson",
"Marguerite Renoir",
"Claude Renoir",
"Partie de campagne",
"Pierre Renoir",
"Jean Renoir",
"Alain Renoir",
"The Rules of the Game",
"The Elusive Corporal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir (French: Le Petit Théâtre de Jean Renoir ) is a 1970 television film written and directed by Jean Renoir.",
" The last completed work by Renoir, it consists of three short films: The Last Christmas Dinner, The Electric Floor Waxer and A Tribute to Tolerance."
],
[
"Rian Craig Johnson (born December 17, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter, editor, and actor.",
" He won the Special Jury Prize for Originality of Vision at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival with his debut feature film, \"Brick\".",
" Johnson directed \"The Brothers Bloom\" (2008) and \"Looper\" (2012), as well as three episodes of the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\" (\"Fly\", \"Fifty-One\", and \"Ozymandias\")."
],
[
"Marguerite Renoir (22 July 1906 – 12 July 1987) was a French film editor who worked on more than sixty films during her career.",
" For many years Marguerite and director Jean Renoir were lovers, and she edited many of his films.",
" Although her and Renoir never married, she took his surname."
],
[
"Claude Renoir (December 4, 1913 – September 5, 1993) was a French cinematographer.",
" He was the son of actor Pierre Renoir, the nephew of director Jean Renoir, and the grandson of painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir."
],
[
"Partie de campagne (] ) is a 1936 French featurette written and directed by Jean Renoir.",
" It is released as A Day in the Country in the United States.",
" The film is based on a short story by Guy de Maupassant, who was a friend of Renoir's father, the renowned painter Auguste Renoir.",
" It chronicles a love affair over a single summer afternoon in 1860, along the banks of the Seine."
],
[
"Pierre Renoir (21 March 1885 – 11 March 1952) was a French stage and film actor.",
" He was the son of the impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir and elder brother of the film director Jean Renoir.",
" He is also noted for being the first actor to play Georges Simenon's character Inspector Jules Maigret."
],
[
"Jean Renoir (] ; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author.",
" As a film director and actor, he made more than forty films from the silent era to the end of the 1960s.",
" His films \"La Grande Illusion\" (1937) and \"The Rules of the Game\" (1939) are often cited by critics as among the greatest films ever made.",
" He was ranked by the BFI's \"Sight & Sound\" poll of critics in 2002 as the fourth greatest director of all time.",
" Among numerous honors accrued during his lifetime, he received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry.",
" Renoir was the son of the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir.",
" He was one of the first filmmakers to be known as an \"auteur\"."
],
[
"Alain Renoir (October 31, 1921 – December 12, 2008) was a French-American writer and literature professor, son of filmmaker Jean Renoir and actress Catherine Hessling, and grandson of impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir."
],
[
"The Rules of the Game (original French title: La Règle du Jeu) is a 1939 French film directed by Jean Renoir.",
" It features an ensemble cast of Nora Gregor, Paulette Dubost, Mila Parély, Marcel Dalio, Julien Carette, Roland Toutain, Gaston Modot, Pierre Magnier and Jean Renoir himself.",
" Renoir's portrayal of the wise, mournful Octave anchors the fatalistic mood of this pensive comedy of manners.",
" The film depicts members of upper-class French society and their servants just before the beginning of World War II, showing their moral callousness on the eve of impending destruction."
],
[
"The Elusive Corporal (French: Le Caporal épinglé ) is a 1962 French comedy film directed by Jean Renoir and starring Jean-Pierre Cassel.",
" It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Renoir shot his film in Austria in 1961 from Jacques Perret's book based on his own prisoner of war experiences.",
" Renoir's friend and assistant director Guy Lefranc had also been a World War II prisoner of war and had developed the project for seven years."
]
]
}
|
5ae1f7e35542997f29b3c1cd
|
Which screenwriter is French, Roger Vadim or Robert Z. Leonard?
|
Roger Vadim Plemiannikov
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roger Vadim",
"Robert Z. Leonard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nathalie Vadim",
"Roger Vadim",
"The Long Teeth",
"And God Created Woman (1956 film)",
"Robert Z. Leonard",
"Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman",
"Pretty Maids All in a Row",
"Christian Vadim",
"The Night Heaven Fell",
"And God Created Woman (1988 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nathalie Vadim (born 1958) is the daughter of Roger Vadim and actress Annette Stroyberg.",
" While her father was married to Oscar-winning actor Jane Fonda, Vadim's family would go on vacations that lasted several weeks or a month to Saint-Tropez or the Arcachon Bay and spend time in the mountains or on the water.",
" In May 1987, Vadim worked as second assistant director on her father's remake film \"And God Created Woman\".",
" Like her father, she has been involved in directing many films."
],
[
"Roger Vadim Plemiannikov (] ; 26 January 1928 – 11 February 2000) was a French screenwriter, film director and producer, as well as an author, artist and occasional actor.",
" His best-known works are visually lavish films with erotic qualities, such as \"And God Created Woman\" (1956), \"Barbarella\" (1968), and \"Pretty Maids All in a Row\" (1971)."
],
[
"The Long Teeth (original title \"Les Dents longues\") is a French comedy drama film from 1953, directed by Daniel Gélin, written by Michel Audiard.",
" It features Danièle Delorme, Louis de Funès, Roger Vadim and Brigitte Bardot.",
" The story is based on Jacques Robert's novel \"Les dents longues\"."
],
[
"And God Created Woman (French: \"Et Dieu… créa la femme\" ) (1956) is a French drama film directed by Roger Vadim and starring Brigitte Bardot.",
" Though not her first film, it is widely recognized as the vehicle that launched Bardot into the public spotlight and immediately created her \"sex kitten\" persona, making her an overnight sensation."
],
[
"Robert Zigler Leonard (October 7, 1889 – August 27, 1968) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter."
],
[
"Don Juan, or If Don Juan Were a Woman (French: Don Juan ou Si Don Juan était une femme... ) is a 1973 French-Italian drama film by Roger Vadim.",
" It sees Vadim reunite with his leading lady and ex-wife Brigitte Bardot for their fifth film together.",
" Bardot achieved international stardom and Vadim got his break when he directed her in the 1956 sensation, \"And God Created Woman\".",
" It was her second to last film before retiring."
],
[
"Pretty Maids All in a Row is an American mystery film that is part dark comedy, part murder mystery.",
" Starring Rock Hudson alongside Angie Dickinson, it was released on April 28, 1971.",
" Roger Vadim directed the film, which Gene Roddenberry produced, having dramatized a 1968 novel written by Francis Pollini into the screenplay from which Vadim worked.",
" This was Roddenberry's only feature film writing credit."
],
[
"Christian Vadim (born June 18, 1963) is a French actor.",
" He is the son of actress Catherine Deneuve and director Roger Vadim."
],
[
"The Night Heaven Fell (\"Les bijoutiers du claire de lune\") is a Eastmancolor 1958 French-Italian film directed by Roger Vadim.",
" Vadim had already acquired international fame with his daring debut \"And God Created Woman\" (1956).",
" Like its predecessor, \"The Night Heaven Fell\" explored the exuberant sensuality of Brigitte Bardot, who was Vadim's wife at the time."
],
[
"And God Created Woman is a 1988 film directed by Roger Vadim and starring Rebecca De Mornay and Vincent Spano.",
" It has the same title as the 1956 French film \"Et Dieu… créa la femme\" (\"And God created woman\") starring Brigitte Bardot, also directed by Vadim, but has a completely different story."
]
]
}
|
5ab2c2e6554299545a2cfa62
|
Which star of "Not Like Everyone Else" was also in "Drunk History"?
|
Alia Shawkat
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Not Like Everyone Else",
"Alia Shawkat"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Agriculturalism",
"Not Like Everyone Else",
"Champagne et Caviar",
"How Starbucks Saved My Life",
"In the Heart of Everyone",
"Alia Shawkat",
"The Homeless Gospel Choir",
"Drunk Shakespeare",
"Paper Chase (game)",
"Alexandre Arrechea"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Agriculturalism, also known as the School of Agrarianism, the School of Agronomists, the School of Tillers, and in Chinese as the \"Nongjia\" (農家/农家), was an early agrarian Chinese philosophy that advocated peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism, and was arguably the world's first Communist and Socialist movement that believed in a Classless society.",
" The Agriculturalists believed that Chinese society should be modeled around that of the early sage king Shennong, a folk hero who was portrayed in Chinese literature as \"working in the fields, along with everyone else, and consulting with everyone else when any decision had to be reached.\"",
" They encouraged farming and agriculture and taught farming and cultivation techniques, as they believed that agricultural development was the key to a stable and prosperous society."
],
[
"Not Like Everyone Else is a 2006 television film that aired on Lifetime Television and starred Alia Shawkat, Illeana Douglas and Eric Schweig.",
" It is based on a true story of events that happened to Brandi Blackbear in 1999–2000.",
" This telefilm was shot in Shreveport, Louisiana."
],
[
"Champagne et Caviar (\"Champagne and Caviar\") is the eighth album by French rock singer Jacques Higelin, released in December 1979.",
" It was initially released simultaneously as two separate albums titled Champagne pour tout le monde, (\"Champagne for everyone,\") and Caviar pour les autres... (\"Caviar for everyone else...\"), but has since been released as a double album under its current title."
],
[
"How Starbucks Saved My Life: A Son of Privilege Learns to Live Like Everyone Else is a memoir by Michael Gates Gill that chronicles his journey from a high-level advertising executive with J. Walter Thompson to a barista at Starbucks.",
" The book has been optioned by Tom Hanks for a film; filmmaker Gus Van Sant has also been in talks to direct.",
" Gill is the son of famed \"The New Yorker\" writer Brendan Gill, and the brother of Charles Gill, author of the 1987 fiction book \"The Boozer Challenge\"."
],
[
"In the Heart of Everyone is a compilation album released by Orange Music containing select songs taken from Bradley Joseph's previously released \"One Deep Breath\", \"Solo Journey\", \"The Journey Continues\", and \"Hear the Masses\".",
" It is distributed throughout Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Indonesia.",
" In a review by Yeoh Wee Teck of \"In the Heart of Everyone\", he remarked \"Instead of attempting to fuse elements of different cultures like everyone else, he chose to rely on what he knows best - simple arrangements with assured piano playing.\""
],
[
"Alia Martine Shawkat ( , Arabic: عالیہ شوكت ; born April 18, 1989) is an American actress.",
" She starred as Maeby Fünke in the Fox/Netflix television series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006; 2013–present), and as Gertie Michaels in the 2015 horror-comedy film \"The Final Girls\".",
" She has also guest starred as Frances Cleveland, Virginia Hall, and Alexander Hamilton on Comedy Central's \"Drunk History.\"",
" She currently plays Dory Sief in the TBS black comedy series \"Search Party\"."
],
[
"The Homeless Gospel Choir, also known as Derek Zanetti, is a folk-punk musician from Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.",
" His act consists of his voice, his emotions, and his acoustic guitar.",
" He's signed to A-F Records and has 4 albums out at the moment.",
" His debut album, \"Some People Never Go Anywhere,\" was released in 2010, \"You Work So Hard to Be Like Everyone Else,\" in 2011, \"Luxury Problems,\" his third was released in 2012; and his fourth album, \"I Used To Be So Young\", which was released in 2014, contains his hit song, \"Untitled\".",
" Most of his songs revolve around the topics of politics and mental health."
],
[
"Drunk Shakespeare is an Off-Broadway play created by Scott Griffin and David Hudson currently performing at \"The Lounge\" at 300 West 43rd St, New York.",
" It premiered at Quinn's Bar and Grill in March 2014.",
" As of July 2016, there have been over 850 performances.",
" It received a New York Times Critic's Pick saying \"it seems inevitable that all performing will soon be done either plastered or stoned\".",
" Drunk Shakespeare follows a trend of drinking and performing popularized by the Comedy Central series Drunk History."
],
[
"Paper Chase (also known as Hare and Hounds or Chalk Chase) is a racing game played outdoors (best played within a wood or even a shrubbery maze) with any number of players.",
" At the start of the game, one person is designated the 'hare' and everyone else in the group are the 'hounds'.",
" The 'hare' starts off ahead of everyone else leaving behind themselves a trail of paper shreds (or chalk marks in an urban environment) which represents the scent of the hare.",
" Just as scent is carried on the wind, so too are the bits of paper, sometimes making for a difficult game.",
" After some designated time, the hounds must chase after the hare and attempt to catch them before they reach the ending point of the race.",
" It is generally done over a long distance, but shorter courses can be set.",
" If the hare makes it to the finish line, they get to choose the next hare, or to be the hare themselves.",
" Similarly, the person who catches the hare gets to choose the next hare."
],
[
"Alexandre Arrechea (born 1970) is a Cuban artist whose work involves concepts of power and its network of hierarchies, surveillance, control, prohibitions, and subjection.",
" For twelve years he was a member of the art collective Los Carpinteros, until he left the group in July 2003 to continue his career as a solo artist.",
" His public art The spectator’s participation in the work adds to his contemplation.",
" The work arises out of human actions and reactions in the face of contemporary versions of the worldview already described by Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century.",
" The eye of power watches everything and everyone, and everyone watches everyone else and themselves."
]
]
}
|
5a77ad2b5542992a6e59df79
|
What song by 2 Chainz was produced by Thomas Wesley Pentz?
|
Netflix
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Netflix (song)",
"Netflix (song)",
"Diplo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Watch Out (2 Chainz song)",
"Diplo",
"Netflix (song)",
"ColleGrove",
"I Do It (2 Chainz song)",
"Diplo (disambiguation)",
"Unapologetic Bitch",
"We Own It (Fast & Furious)",
"Evil Boy",
"R.I.P. (Young Jeezy song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Watch Out\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist 2 Chainz.",
" It was released on July 22, 2015 as a single from his mixtape, \"Trap-A-Velli Tre\".",
" This track was produced by FKi.",
" The song was later included as an iTunes exclusive track on 2 Chainz' third studio album \"ColleGrove\".",
" The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) October 12, 2016, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States."
],
[
"Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Diplo, is an American DJ, record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter and record executive based in Los Angeles, California.",
" He is the co-creator and lead member of the dancehall music project Major Lazer, and along with producer and DJ Skrillex, formed the electronic duo Jack Ü.",
" He founded and manages record company Mad Decent, as well as co-founding the non-profit organization Heaps Decent.",
" Among other jobs, he has worked as a schoolteacher in Philadelphia.",
" His 2013 EP \"Revolution\" debuted at number 68 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
" The song was later featured in a commercial for Hyundai and is featured on the \"WWE 2K16\" soundtrack."
],
[
"\"Netflix\" is a song by American rapper 2 Chainz from his second studio album \"\".",
" (2013) The song was released as the album's second promotional single on August 26, 2013.",
" It was produced by Da Honorable C.N.O.T.E., Diplo and DJA and featured a guest appearance by Fergie.",
" The song peaked on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles at number six."
],
[
"ColleGrove is the third studio album by American rapper 2 Chainz.",
" It was released on March 4, 2016, by Def Jam Recordings.",
" The album is the debut LP between 2 Chainz and American rapper Lil Wayne under the stage name ColleGrove, but due to Wayne's ongoing lawsuit with Cash Money Records, only 2 Chainz was credited as the primary artist.",
" The album includes production from several high-profile record producers; including Southside, Mike Will Made It, TM88, Infamous, Zaytoven, Lil' C, Metro Boomin, Ben Billions and London on da Track, among others.",
" \"ColleGrove\" received generally positive reviews from critics and it debuted at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"\"I Do It\" is a song by American rapper 2 Chainz from his second studio album \"\" (2013).",
" \"I Do It\" features fellow rappers Drake and Lil Wayne, with production from D. Rich, Diplo and Wonder Arillo.",
" The song was featured on a 2 Chainz, Beats by Dr. Dre commercial.",
" The song debuted at number 94 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 upon the album's release."
],
[
"Diplo, the stage name of Thomas Wesley Pentz (born 1978), is an American DJ, producer and songwriter."
],
[
"\"Unapologetic Bitch\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\" (2015).",
" It was written by Madonna, Thomas Wesley Pentz, Shelco Garcia, Bryan Orellana, Maureen McDonald and Toby Gad, with production being done by Madonna, Garcia & Teenwolf, BV, Diplo and Ariel Rechtshaid.",
" The song's demo was leaked to the internet in December 2014, with twelve other tracks from the album.",
" Its final version was released on December 20, 2014, with five other tracks on the iTunes store, as \"an early Christmas gift\" to avoid more leakage.",
" The song was conceived while Madonna was in the studio with Diplo, who worked with the singer on more than eight songs for the album."
],
[
"\"We Own It (Fast & Furious)\" is a song by 2 Chainz and Wiz Khalifa that appears on the \"Fast & Furious 6\" soundtrack.",
" The song appears in the opening and end credits of the film.",
" The song was also included as an international bonus track on 2 Chainz' second studio album \"\".",
" The song was used as the official theme for WWE's Royal Rumble 2014 event, as Chicago Cubs 3rd baseman Kris Bryant's walk-up song, and it was also featured on an episode of \"Parks and Recreation\"."
],
[
"\"Evil Boy\" is a song by South African hip hop group Die Antwoord featuring rapper Wanga.",
" It was written by Tony Cottrell, Watkin Tudor Jones (Ninja), Justin De Nobrega, Hugo Pasquin, Thomas Wesley Pentz (Diplo), and Yolandi Visser, and was produced by Diplo.",
" It was released by Interscope Records and it serves as the final single from their album \"$O$\"."
],
[
"\"R.I.P.\" is a song by American rapper Young Jeezy, released as the second single from his twelfth mixtape \"It's Tha World\" (2012).",
" It features vocals from fellow rapper 2 Chainz and was produced by record producer DJ Mustard, who helped to write the song with Young Jeezy and 2 Chainz."
]
]
}
|
5ac447d15542991943173969
|
Brian A. Miller was in charge of production for the animated series created by which marine biologist?
|
Stephen Hillenburg
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian A. Miller",
"SpongeBob SquarePants"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)",
"Brian A. Miller",
"SpongeBob SquarePants",
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars",
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 8)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 4)",
"Pearl Krabs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" The series is set in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and centers on the adventures and endeavors of SpongeBob SquarePants, an over-optimistic sea sponge that annoys other characters.",
" Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.",
" He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", another Nickelodeon television series which Hillenburg previously directed."
],
[
"The fifth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from February 19, 2007 to July 19, 2009, and contained 20 episodes, beginning with the special episode \"Friend or Foe\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner."
],
[
"Brian A. Miller is an American television producer and the current Senior Vice President and General Manager of Cartoon Network Studios in Burbank, California, having assumed the title in 2000.",
" He was formerly Vice President of Production at Nickelodeon Animation Studio, Vice President of Production at Hanna-Barbera, and Vice President of Production at DIC Entertainment.",
" He also served as a production supervisor for \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\".",
" He was also the executive in charge of production for various shows in the 1990s and early 2000s such as \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"CatDog\", \"Hey Arnold!",
"\", \"The Angry Beavers\", \"ChalkZone\", \"\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Captain Planet and the Planeteers\", \"Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Johnny Bravo\", and the first season of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.",
" As of 2015, the media franchise has generated $12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon."
],
[
"In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.",
" He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.",
" The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.",
" The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.",
" A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released."
],
[
"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg that debuted on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.",
" The regular voice cast consists of Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan.",
" Most one-off and background characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson.",
" Throughout the show's run, it has employed numerous guest stars from many ranges of professions.",
" Repeat guests include Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marion Ross, John O'Hurley and Michael McKean."
],
[
"The eighth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from March 26, 2011 to December 6, 2012, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episodes \"A Friendly Game\" and \"Oral Report\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.",
" In 2011, \"SpongeBob's Runaway Roadtrip\", an anthology series consists of five episodes from the season, was launched."
],
[
"The sixth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from March 3, 2008 to July 5, 2010, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode \"Krabby Road\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and supervising producer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.",
" In 2009, the show celebrated its tenth anniversary on television.",
" The documentary film titled \"\" premiered on July 17, 2009, and marked the anniversary. \"",
"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\", a television film, and the special episode \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\" were broadcast on Nickelodeon, as part of the celebration."
],
[
"The fourth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 6, 2005 to July 24, 2007, and contained 20 episodes, beginning with the episodes \"Fear of a Krabby Patty\" and \"Shell of a Man\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, while writer Paul Tibbitt acted as the supervising/co-executive producer and showrunner.",
" The show underwent a hiatus on television as Hillenburg halted the production in 2002 to work on the film adaptation of the series, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\".",
" Once the film was finalized and the previous season had completed broadcast on television, Hillenburg wanted to end the show, but the success of the series led to more episodes, so Tibbitt took over Hillenburg's position as showrunner and began working on a fourth season for broadcast in 2005.",
" Hillenburg remained with the show, but in a smaller advisory role in which he reviewed each episode and offered suggestions to the show's production crew."
],
[
"Pearl Krabs is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" She is voiced by actress Lori Alan and first appeared in the season one episode \"Squeaky Boots\" on September 4, 1999.",
" She was created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, who was inspired to design a whale character while supervising whale watches at the Orange County Marine Institute in Dana Point, California."
]
]
}
|
5ac51cb255429924173fb5b8
|
Eldon P. Wyman was an ensign on the USS Oklahoma when the Japanese attacked what lagoon harbor that is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet?
|
Pearl Harbor
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eldon P. Wyman",
"Pearl Harbor",
"Pearl Harbor"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States Pacific Command",
"Eldon P. Wyman",
"Pearl Harbor",
"Lee Embree",
"United States Pacific Fleet",
"COMSUBPAC",
"ComServPac",
"Navy Region Hawaii",
"Fleet Marine Force, Pacific",
"COMDESPAC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) is a unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces responsible for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.",
" It is the oldest and largest of the unified combatant commands.",
" Its commander, the senior U.S. military officer in the Pacific, is responsible for military operations in an area which encompasses more than 100 e6sqmi , or roughly 52 percent of the Earth’s surface, stretching from the waters off the west coast of the United States to the west coast of India, and from the Arctic to the Antarctic.",
" The Commander reports to the President of the United States through the Secretary of Defense and is supported by Service component and subordinate unified commands, including U.S. Army Pacific, U.S. Pacific Fleet, U.S. Pacific Air Forces, U.S. Marine Forces Pacific, U.S. Forces Japan, U.S. Forces Korea, Special Operations Command Korea, and Special Operations Command Pacific.",
" USPACOM also has three direct reporting units (DRUs), including Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, U.S. Pacific Command Joint Intelligence Operations Center, Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance; and a Standing Joint Task Force, Joint Interagency Task Force West.",
" The USPACOM headquarters building, the Nimitz-MacArthur Pacific Command Center, is located on Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii."
],
[
"Eldon P. Wyman (11 January 1917 - 7 December 1941) was an ensign serving aboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.",
" Wyman was among the sailors trapped inside the Oklahoma when it sank at its berth."
],
[
"Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu.",
" Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base.",
" It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet.",
" The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887.",
" The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II."
],
[
"Lee Embree (July 9, 1915 – January 24, 2008) was an American Army staff sergeant and photographer who took the first American air-to-air photographs of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.",
" Embree took the pictures of the attack from on board an Army Air Corps B-17 which he happened to be flying on from California to Hawaii on December 7, 1941 as the Japanese attacked the Pacific Fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor."
],
[
"The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a Pacific Ocean theater-level component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to the United States Pacific Command.",
" Fleet headquarters is at Pearl Harbor Naval Station, Hawaii, with large secondary facilities at North Island, San Diego Bay on the Mainland."
],
[
"Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMSUBPAC) is the principal advisor to the Commander, United States Pacific Fleet (COMPACFLT) for submarine matters.",
" The Pacific Submarine Force (SUBPAC) includes attack, ballistic missile and auxiliary submarines, submarine tenders, floating submarine docks, deep submergence vehicles and submarine rescue vehicles throughout the Pacific."
],
[
"Service Forces, United States Pacific Fleet, usually known as COMSERVPAC, was a service support command of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1942 until 1973.",
" It was the reincarnation of the former Base Force.",
" The Service Force comprised the supply train of the fleet which includes Oilers (AO), Gasoline Tanker (AOG), Repair Ships (AR), Ammunition Ships (AE), Destroyer Tenders (AD) and Submarine tenders (AS)."
],
[
"The region's premier installation and headquarters installation, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam is host two of United States Pacific Command subordinate Service components - United States Pacific Fleet on the Pearl Harbor side, and Pacific Air Forces on the Hickam side.",
" The region also oversees installation support for the Pacific Missile Range Facility, the world's largest instrumented, multi-dimensional testing and training missile range in Kekaha, Hawaii."
],
[
"The United States Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC) is the largest maritime landing force in the world.",
" Its units are spread across the Pacific Ocean and reports to the United States Pacific Command.",
" It is headquartered at MCB Camp H. M. Smith, HI and directs and commands all the subordinate elements of the Navy Expeditionary Strike Force and Marine Air-Ground Task Force components that follow under the 3rd, 5th, and 7th Fleet and the Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC).",
" The Commanding General of Marine Corps Forces, Pacific is dual-posted as the Commanding General of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.",
" FMFPAC is under operational control of the Commander, United States Pacific Fleet (COMPACFLT), when deployed."
],
[
"Destroyer Force, United States Pacific Fleet, usually known as COMDESPAC, was a type command of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1940 until the Destroyer Force was combined with Cruisers, Pacific Fleet and in 1975 type command functions of both were transferred to Commander, Naval Surface Forces Pacific.",
" The Pacific Fleet Destroyer Force comprised the Destroyers of the fleet (DD) operating in Pacific Fleet area of responsibility.",
" The Commander, Destroyers, Pacific Fleet supervised the assignments, basing, maintenance of the destroyers, the training of crews and reported to the Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CinCPac), on Destroyer operations."
]
]
}
|
5a83639a5542996488c2e433
|
Evison Matafale was the founder and leader of a band whose genre was effectively named by a 1968 single by what band?
|
Toots and the Maytals
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Evison Matafale",
"Evison Matafale",
"Reggae",
"Reggae"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Reggae",
"Ghost band",
"Evison Matafale",
"Zade Dirani",
"Voices in the Sky",
"Toots and the Maytals",
"Sporsmaal2",
"Ride My See-Saw",
"Altamont Diary",
"New Colony Six"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reggae ( ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s.",
" The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora.",
" A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, \"Do the Reggay\" was the first popular song to use the word \"reggae,\" effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience.",
" While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term \"reggae\" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady.",
" Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment.",
" Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as ‘Rudie Blues’, then ‘Ska’, later ‘Blue Beat’, and ‘Rock Steady’.",
" It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section.",
" The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument."
],
[
"A ghost band is, in the case of big band jazz, a band that performs under the original name of a deceased leader.",
" In the case of rock, under a relaxed definition, it is a band that performs under the name of the original band whose founders are either deceased or have left the band.",
" Use of the phrase may refer to a repertory jazz ensemble, such as a Dixieland band, with a longstanding, historic name.",
" But in the strictest sense, a ghost band is connected in some way to a deceased leader."
],
[
"Evison Matafale (died 27 November 2001) was a Malawian Rastafarian whose music rose to popularity in Malawi.",
" He was the founder and leader of the Reggae band Black Missionaries.",
" Matafale rose to fame and became one of Malawi's favourite musicians by 2000 through the release of his debut album, Kuyimba 1, in 1999.",
" Matafale was known as \"the prophet\" in Malawi and was seen as an elder amongst the community of Malawian Rastafarians."
],
[
"Zade Dirani (Arabic: زيد ديراني, born in 1980), is a Jordanian and American pianist and composer whose genre blending songs are inspired by Arabic, Latin, pop, and classical music."
],
[
"\"Voices in the Sky\" is a hit 1968 single by the progressive rock band The Moody Blues, and it was written by their lead guitarist Justin Hayward.",
" It was released as a single in June 1968, with \"Dr. Livingstone, I Presume\" on the B-side.",
" It was later released on their 1968 album \"In Search of the Lost Chord\", and was the first of two singles from that album, the other being \"Ride My See-Saw\"."
],
[
"Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rocksteady vocal groups.",
" The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music.",
" Frontman Toots Hibbert's soulful vocal style has been compared to Otis Redding, and led him to be named one of the 100 Greatest Singers by \"Rolling Stone\".",
" Their 1968 single \"Do the Reggay\", was the first song to first use the word \"reggae\", naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience.",
" As Island Records founder Chris Blackwell says, “The Maytals were unlike anything else...sensational, raw and dynamic.”"
],
[
"Sporsmaal2, pronounced \"Sporsmaal two\" is a UK electronic music artist whose genre he describes as follows : Melodic breakspaz’n bass electronica but we can also describe it as electronica, Drum'n'bass, breakcore or as music for films."
],
[
"\"Ride My See-Saw\" is a hit 1968 single by the English progressive rock band The Moody Blues.",
" It was written by the band's bassist John Lodge, and was first released on the Moody Blues' 1968 album \"In Search of the Lost Chord\".",
" It was the second of two singles from that album, the other being \"Voices in the Sky\".",
" \"Ride My See-Saw\" is one of John Lodge's signature high-energy rock and roll songs, and is sometimes regarded as his most popular composition for the Moody Blues, along with \"I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band)\"."
],
[
"Alamont Diary is the debut album by Melbourne electronica band Black Cab.",
" Released in 2004, it is a concept album based on the ill-fated 1969 free concert at Altamont Speedway in California headlined by the Rolling Stones.",
" The album, whose genre is described a psych-country, features audio samples of former Stones tour manager Sam Cutler, taken from the 1970 documentary film \"Gimme Shelter\"."
],
[
"New Colony Six (sometimes abbreviated as NC6) is an American soft rock band whose height of popularity was from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s.",
" From Chicago, the group placed ten singles on the Hot 100 between 1966 and 1971.",
" Original members were Ray Graffia (vocals), who was born March 28, 1946, Chick James (drums), Pat McBride (harmonica), Craig Kemp (organ), Wally Kemp (bass), and Gerry Van Kollenburg (guitar), who was born June 26, 1946.",
" Ronnie Rice (vocals, keyboards, guitar) replaced Craig Kemp as soon as Mr. Rice joined this group in 1966.",
" There were numerous changes in the lineup over the years.",
" The band's two biggest hits, which peaked on WLS months before they peaked nationally, were Rice's \"I Will Always Think About You\" (WLS #1 on 25 March 1968) (Hot 100 #22 on 1 June 1968) (#14 RPM Canada) and \"Things I'd Like to Say\" (WLS #2 on 30 December 1968) (Hot 100 #16 on 22–29 March 1969) (#6 Canada).",
" In Canada they also hit the charts with an earlier song \"Love You So Much\" (WLS #2 on 27 January 1967) (Hot 100 #61 on 25 March 1967) (#49 Canada) and the later \"I Could Never Lie To You\" (WLS #7 on 26 May - 2 June 1969) (Hot 100 #50 on 14 June 1969) (#38 Canada)."
]
]
}
|
5a727c6c5542991f9a20c48f
|
Who was born 29 August 1959 and is the former International Space Station Commander Colonel?
|
Chris Hadfield
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Miniverse",
"Chris Hadfield"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christmas on the International Space Station",
"Miniverse",
"Timothy Kopra",
"Payload Operations and Integration Center",
"Soyuz TMA-19",
"Joseph M. Acaba",
"International Space Station program",
"High Definition Earth Viewing cameras",
"Alvin Drew",
"Chris Hadfield"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christmas on the International Space Station covers the celebration of Christmas on the International Space Station.",
" Christmas is a seasonal Christian celebration in remembrance of the birth of Jesus, and is celebrated each year by the International Space Station crew, their families, and ground-staff.",
" Crew are given time off duty according to their respective culture, religion/faith and ethnicity.",
" The Russian Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas according to the Julian calendar, whilst the Catholic Church and the various Protestant denominations use the Gregorian calendar so the crew may celebrate Christmas more than once on the station choosing between 25 December or 6, 7 or 19 January."
],
[
"Miniverse is a documentary film that was released on the subscription video on demand service CuriosityStream, in partnership with production company Flight 33 Productions.",
" \"Miniverse\" is hosted by former International Space Station Commander Colonel Chris Hadfield.",
" The concept of the film is to bring the expanse of the Solar System down to the scale of the continental United States.",
" In the film, Hadfield drives on a cross-country journey exploring planets and celestial bodies with a rotating passenger seat of famous astronomers, traveling from New York to California.",
" The film premiered on April 17, 2017."
],
[
"Timothy Lennart Kopra (born April 9, 1963) is an engineer, a Colonel in the United States Army, a NASA astronaut, and the former commander of the International Space Station.",
" He served aboard the International Space Station as a flight engineer for Expedition 20, returning to Earth aboard Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" on the STS-128 mission on September 11, 2009."
],
[
"Also known as Huntsville Operations Support Center (HOSC) or Payload Operations Center, it is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) facility that works in conjunction with the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Control Centers in Houston, Texas.",
" The Payload Operations Center at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, is the headquarters for International Space Station science operations.",
" This Control Center links Earth-bound researchers and developers from around the world with their experiments and astronauts aboard the International Space Station."
],
[
"Soyuz TMA-19 was a manned spaceflight to the International Space Station and is part of the Soyuz programme.",
" It was launched June 15, 2010 carrying three members of the Expedition 24 crew to the International Space Station, who remained aboard the station for around six months.",
" TMA-19 was the 106th manned flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, since the first mission which was launched in 1967.",
" The spacecraft remained docked to the space station for the remainder of Expedition 24, and for Expedition 25, to serve as an emergency escape vehicle.",
" It undocked from ISS and landed in Kazakhstan on the November 26, 2010.",
" It was the 100th mission to be conducted as part of the International Space Station programme since assembly began in 1998."
],
[
"Joseph Michael \"Joe\" Acaba (born May 17, 1967) is an educator, hydrogeologist, and NASA astronaut.",
" In May 2004 he became the first person of Puerto Rican heritage to be named as a NASA astronaut candidate, when he was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Training Group 19.",
" He completed his training on February 10, 2006 and was assigned to STS-119, which flew from March 15 to March 28, 2009 to deliver the final set of solar arrays to the International Space Station.",
" Acaba served as a Flight Engineer aboard the International Space Station, having launched on May 15, 2012.",
" He arrived at the space station on May 17 and returned to Earth on September 17, 2012 at 6:53am Moscow Standard Time when touchdown was officially recorded by the Russian Federal Space Agency.",
" Acaba returned to the International Space Station in 2017 as a member of Expedition 53/54."
],
[
"The International Space Station program is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the fifteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and station resupply.",
" These agreements tie together the five space agencies and their respective International Space Station Programs and govern how they interact with each other on a daily basis to maintain station operations, from traffic control of spacecraft to and from the station, to utilization of space and crew time.",
" In spring 2010, the International Space Station Program Managers from each of the five partner agencies were presented with Aviation Week's Laureate Award in the Space category, and NASA's International Space Station Program was awarded the 2009 Collier Trophy."
],
[
"High Definition Earth Viewing (HDEV) cameras are a payload package delivered to the International Space Station on the SpaceX CRS-3 Mission, launched on April 18, 2014.",
" The High-Definition Earth Viewing camera suite was carried aboard the Dragon spacecraft and is configured on a platform on the exterior of the European Space Agency's Columbus laboratory module.",
" It is the first large unpressurized NASA experiment to be assigned for delivery to the International Space Station by SpaceX.",
" The system is composed of four commercial high definition video cameras which have been built to record video of the Earth from multiple angles by having them mounted on the International Space Station.",
" The cameras stream live video of Earth to be viewed online (see External Links below)."
],
[
"Colonel Benjamin Alvin Drew (born November 5, 1962) is a United States Air Force officer and a NASA astronaut.",
" He has been on two spaceflights; the first was the Space Shuttle mission STS-118 to the International Space Station, in August 2007.",
" Drew's second spaceflight took place in March 2011 on STS-133, another mission to the International Space Station.",
" STS-133 was Space Shuttle \"Discovery\"'s final mission.",
" Drew took part in two spacewalks while docked to the station.",
" Drew was the final African-American to fly on board a Space Shuttle, as the final two Space Shuttle missions, STS-134 and STS-135, had no African-American crew members."
],
[
"Chris Austin Hadfield {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 August 1959) is a retired Canadian astronaut who was the first Canadian to walk in space.",
" An engineer and former Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot, Hadfield has flown two space shuttle missions and served as commander of the International Space Station."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f0cc5542995ad6573cb2
|
Elsholtzia and Platycarya are both plants which are native to China but are they also both found in India?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Elsholtzia",
"Platycarya"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elsholtzia",
"Cyclosorus interruptus",
"Nepenthes",
"Piriformospora",
"Flemingia",
"Honeysuckle",
"Machado",
"Mandragora officinarum",
"Platycarya",
"Exostoma"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elsholtzia is a plant genus in the Lamiaceae (mint family).",
" It is widespread across much of temperate and tropical Asia from Siberia south to China, India, Indonesia, etc."
],
[
"Cyclosorus interruptus, the swamp shield-fern, is a fern in the family Thelypteridaceae, that is native to the tropics and subtropics of all the continents.",
" In the New World, it is found from Mexico to Argentina, and in the Antilles.",
" In the Old World, it is found in India, China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and South Africa.",
" It is also found in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii and other islands in the Pacific Ocean.",
" The various populations differ with respect to genetic cytotypes, glands, pubescence, and frond size.",
" Its habitat is the vicinity of freshwater swamps and it may reach 1 m in height."
],
[
"Nepenthes ( ), also known as tropical pitcher plants, is a genus of carnivorous plants in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae.",
" The genus comprises roughly 150 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids.",
" They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (three) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one).",
" The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species.",
" Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round.",
" A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing.",
" The name \"monkey cups\" refers to the fact that monkeys have been observed drinking rainwater from these plants."
],
[
"Piriformospora is a fungal genus of the order Sebacinales.",
" It is a monotypic genus, containing the single endophytic root-colonising species Piriformospora indica, discovered from orchid plants in the Thar desert in Rajasthan, India by Prof. Ajit Verma and group, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.",
" The fungus has typical pear-shaped chlamydospores, and thus, named as \"P. indica \".",
" Unlike mycorrhizal fungi, which cannot be cultured axenically, \"P. indica\" can be easily grown on various substrates.",
" It has been found to promote plant growth during its mutualistic symbiotic relationship with a wide variety of plants.",
" Experiments have shown that \"P. indica\" increases the resistance of colonized plants against fungal pathogens.",
" It has also been found in experiments with barley that \"P. indica\"-inoculated plants are tolerant to salt stress and more resistant to root pathogens.",
" \"P. indica\"-infested roots also show antioxidant capacity.",
" The fungus also induces systemic disease resistance in plants.",
" \"P. indica\" was found to require host cell death for proliferation during mutualistic symbiosis in barley.",
" Its genome has been sequenced and was published in 2011."
],
[
"Flemingia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae.",
" It is native to Asia and the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.",
" The genus was founded in 1812.",
" The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30.",
" Burma and China have the highest record of \"Flemingia\" species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species)."
],
[
"Honeysuckles (\"Lonicera\", ; syn.",
" \"Caprifolium\" Mill.",
") are arching shrubs or twining bines in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere.",
" Approximately 180 species of honeysuckle have been identified.",
" About 100 of these species can be found in China and approximately 20 native species have been identified in Europe, 20 in India, and 20 in North America.",
" Widely known species include \"Lonicera periclymenum\" (honeysuckle or woodbine), \"Lonicera japonica\" (Japanese honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, or Chinese honeysuckle) and \"Lonicera sempervirens\" (coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or woodbine honeysuckle).",
" Hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers on some of these plants, especially \"L. sempervirens\" and \"L. ciliosa\" (orange honeysuckle).",
" Honeysuckle derives its name from the edible sweet nectar obtainable from its tubular flowers.",
" The name \"Lonicera\" stems from Adam Lonicer, a Renaissance botanist."
],
[
"Machado is a surname of Portuguese and French origin meaning the word \"axe\" or \"hatchet\" dating back to approximately 2nd century Europe.",
" It is commonly found in Portugal, Spain, Brazil, Latin America, and India (southern Tamil Nadu) due to the Portuguese and Spanish colonization during the age of discovery.",
" It's can also be found in Macao, China and several former Portuguese territories in Africa.",
" \"Machado\" meaning axe.",
" In Aramaic \"Makkaba\" and Modern Hebrew \"Makebet\" – also spelled Machabees – it is the surname of Judas Machabee, that was later extended to all the descendants of Matityahu ben Yoḥanan HaKohen, head of the Hasmonean family, who had five sons.",
" Jewish Encyclopedia reveals faithfully five hammers hatchets for this Coat of Arm family’s surname.",
" The surname may be associated with Jewish background as listed in Archivio di Stato di Genova, Comunità Israelitica di Genova.",
" (State Arquives of Genova – Israelite Community of Genova).",
" Jews are attested in Genova since Roman times.",
" Two letters written in the years 507 and 511 by Theodoric, the Ostrogothian king, speak about \"jura veterum\" (old rights) of the Jews and the right to \"rebuild\" the roof of the synagogue given to the Jews of Genova.",
" This surname is one of the most frequent found in documents from Genova’s Synagogue (Italy).",
"The Machados in India were populated after the conversion of Paravar race of Tuticorin (District of Tamil Nadu in India) to Catholicism by the Portuguese in the year 1532, a few years after they began trading in India."
],
[
"Mandragora officinarum is the type species of the plant genus \"Mandragora\".",
" It is often known as mandrake, although this name is also used for other plants.",
" s of 2015 , sources differ significantly in the species they use for \"Mandragora\" plants native to the Mediterranean region.",
" In the narrowest circumscription, \"M. officinarum\" is limited to small areas of northern Italy and the coast of former Yugoslavia, and the main species found around the Mediterranean is called \"Mandragora autumnalis\", the autumn mandrake.",
" In a broader circumscription, all the plants native to the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are placed in \"M. officinarum\", which thus includes \"M. autumnalis\".",
" The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used.",
" Whatever the circumscription, \"Mandragora officinarum\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries."
],
[
"Platycarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Platycarya strobilacea, though one to two additional species are accepted by some authors.",
" It is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan."
],
[
"Exostoma is a genus of sisorid catfishes native to Asia.",
" These species are distributed in the Brahmaputra drainage of northeast India, and east and south to the Salween drainages in Burma.",
" \"E. berdmorei\" is found in the Sittang and Salween drainages in Burma.",
" \"E. labiatum\" is known from the Brahmaputra drainage in northeast India, but has also been recorded in the Salween drainage in Burma, the Ayeyarwady drainage in China, and the Brahmaputra drainage in Tibet and Burma.",
" \"E. stuarti\" is from the Ayeyarwady River of Burma and India; however, it has not been collected since its original discovery.",
" \"E. labiatum\" is found in mountain rapids."
]
]
}
|
5a88baa9554299206df2b350
|
Who wrote the song which was ahead of "After the Love Has Gone" on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart?
|
Berton Averre and Doug Fieger
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"After the Love Has Gone",
"After the Love Has Gone",
"My Sharona",
"My Sharona"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Verities & Balderdash",
"My Sharona",
"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles",
"What Am I Gonna Do with You",
"Love (Makes Me Do Foolish Things)",
"After the Love Has Gone",
"Pass You By",
"Jeff Dawson",
"Love Is Gone",
"You're the First, the Last, My Everything"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Verities & Balderdash is the fourth studio album by the American singer/songwriter Harry Chapin, released in 1974.",
" (see 1974 in music). \"",
"Cat's in the Cradle\" was Chapin's highest charting single, finishing at #38 for the year on the 1974 Billboard year-end Hot 100 chart.",
" The follow-up single, \"I Wanna Learn a Love Song,\" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart at #44, and Billboard Adult Contemporary at #7.",
" A promotional single, \"What Made America Famous?\"",
", was released to radio stations as a 45.",
" The album was certified gold on December 17, 1974."
],
[
"\"My Sharona\" is the debut single by the Knack.",
" The song was written by Berton Averre and Doug Fieger, and released in 1979 from their album \"Get the Knack\".",
" It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart where it remained for 6 weeks, and was number one on \"Billboard\"' s 1979 Top Pop Singles year-end chart."
],
[
"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (also known as Bubbling Under the Hot 100) is a chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine in the United States.",
" The chart lists the top singles that have not yet charted on the main \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Chart rankings are based on radio airplay and sales.",
" In its initial years, the chart listed 15 positions, but expanded to as many as 36 during the 1960s, particularly during years when over 700 singles made the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" From 1974 to 1985, the chart consisted of 10 positions; since 1992, the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart has listed 25 positions."
],
[
"\"What Am I Gonna Do with You\" is a popular song recorded by Barry White.",
" Written and produced by White, the song was White's fifth top ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, reaching number eight and spent a week at number one on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart during the spring of 1975.",
" In the UK, it peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart.",
" It appeared on White's 1975 album, \"Just Another Way to Say I Love You\"."
],
[
"\"Love (Makes Me Do Foolish Things)\" is a 1965 pop ballad by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.",
" A rare ballad for the group, whose forte was reportedly uptempo soul dance numbers including \"Dancing in the Street\" and \"Nowhere to Run\", the b-side to the group's single, \"You've Been in Love Too Long\", although the song only peaked at #70 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and #22 on the Billboard Hot R&B singles chart, it was number one on many American urban radio playlists.The song, written and produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland, has the narrator explain why love makes her do things she later regrets."
],
[
"\"After the Love Has Gone\" is a 1979 hit single for Earth, Wind & Fire, written by David Foster, Jay Graydon, and Bill Champlin for the album \"I Am\".",
" It reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart for two weeks, behind The Knack's smash hit \"My Sharona\"."
],
[
"\"Pass You By\" is an R&B song released by American R&B quartet Boyz II Men, from their fifth studio album \"Nathan Michael Shawn Wanya\" (2000).",
" \"Pass You By\" was commercially unsuccessful failing to chart on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #4 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart, which is equivalent to #104.",
" However \"Pass You By\" was a moderate success on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, peaking at #27.",
" \"Pass You By\" also peaked at #73 on the French singles chart, and #98 on the Dutch Singles Chart.",
" In Australia, \"Pass You By\" debuted and peaked at #13 and remained on the chart for only that week, and dropped out of the chart completely the following week.",
" The song was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group in the 2001 Grammy Awards."
],
[
"Jeff Dawson is a Canadian record producer, song writer, engineer, and mixer.",
" Vancouver-based Jeff Dawson developed and produced the breakthrough self-titled second album for Daniel Powter.",
" After working on Daniel's songs and helping develop the project's sound over 3 years, Warner Bros. Chairman/CEO Tom Whalley took one listen and knew he had something extraordinary.",
" Daniel's single \"Bad Day\" was #1 for 5 weeks on Billboard Hot 100 of 2006 and has become an incredible world wide hit with almost 2.2 million downloads and nearly 3 million albums sold.",
" Dawson produced State of Shock's hit single \"Money Honey\" (certified platinum in Canada) cementing Top 10 status at multiple Canadian radio formats, including Rock, CHR, and Hot AC.",
" Along with becoming the #1 most played/requested song at Satellite radio selling 40,000 copies prior to its US release, surpassing platinum status for digital sales with over 51,000 sold, \"Money Honey\" also held down the #1 post on the Canadian all formats Radio Chart for two months, spending close to a year on the Canadian Billboard Hot 100 singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Love Is Gone\" is a song by French house DJ David Guetta and American singer Chris Willis.",
" It is the second single from Guetta's third studio album \"Pop Life\".",
" The single was released in France on June 2007 and in the UK on August 2007.",
" The song reached #9 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming his second Top 10 hit.",
" The song also received crossover airplay on top 40 radio stations in the USA, leading it to reach #98 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.",
" The song has been remixed by co-producers Frédéric Riesterer (as Fred Rister) & Joachim Garraud themselves, Eddie Thoneick, Fuzzy Hair and Amo & Navas.",
" The Fred Rister & Joachim Garraud remix was the one of the first David Guetta productions to use its guitar sound, which was later used in the songs \"I Gotta Feeling\" by The Black Eyed Peas, and \"Gettin' Over\", which also featured Chris Willis (as well as the single version \"Gettin' Over You\" with Fergie and LMFAO).",
" The music video of the song features the actress, Kelly Thiebaud."
],
[
"\"You're the First, the Last, My Everything\" or \"You're the First, My Last, My Everything\" is a popular song recorded by Barry White.",
" Written by White, Tony Sepe and Peter Radcliffe and produced by White, \"You're the First, the Last, My Everything\" was White's fourth top ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, reaching #2; it spent a week at #1 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.",
" The early disco classic made it to number two on the disco/dance charts.",
" In the UK Singles Chart it fared even better, spending two weeks at the top in December 1974.",
" It appeared on White's 1974 album \"Can't Get Enough\"."
]
]
}
|
5a81f89d55429903bc27ba12
|
Are the Air Force Institute of Technology and the University of Pécs both located in Hungary?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Air Force Institute of Technology",
"University of Pécs"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"RAF Institute of Aviation Medicine",
"Leon E. Salomon",
"Robert Hengehold",
"University of Pécs",
"Air Force Institute of Technology",
"Siva S. Banda",
"Air Force Institute of Technology (Nigeria)",
"Greg Zacharias",
"List of state universities in the United States",
"Air Force (shoe)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Royal Air Force Institute of Aviation Medicine was a Royal Air Force aviation medicine research unit active between 1945 and 1994."
],
[
"General Leon E. Salomon was born in Chicago, Illinois on 27 April 1936.",
" On completion of Infantry Officer Candidate School he was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1959.",
" General Salomon has Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and biology from the University of Florida and a Master of Science degree in management logistics from the U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology.",
" His military education includes the Chemical Officer Advanced Course, the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces."
],
[
"Robert Hengehold from the Air Force Institute of Technology, was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Forum on Industrial and Applied Physics in 2008, for \"pioneering contributions to semiconductor material characterization, over 30 years of distinguished and dedicated leadership in the development of graduate applied physics programs for military officers, and service to the physics community through APS sectional meetings specifically on applied and industrial phy\""
],
[
"The University of Pécs (PTE; Hungarian: \"Pécsi Tudományegyetem\") is the first university in Hungary and one of the major higher education institutes of the country, with 10 faculties, 32 clinics and a winery research facility.",
" Hungarian, English and German programs are used in education."
],
[
"The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) is a graduate school and provider of professional and continuing education for the United States Armed Forces and is part of the United States Air Force.",
" It is located in Ohio at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton.",
" AFIT is a component of the Air University and Air Education and Training Command."
],
[
"Siva Subrahmanyam Banda (born 1951) is an Indian-American aerospace engineer.",
" He is Director of the Control Science Center of Excellence and Chief Scientist for the Aerospace Systems Directorate at the United States Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.",
" He has taught at Wright State University, the University of Dayton, and the Air Force Institute of Technology."
],
[
"The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) is a monotechnics institution and provider of National Diploma.",
" It supports the Nigeria Air Force (NAF) and civilian communities by provision of basic training on Aeronautics, aerospace engineering and avionics.",
" It is located in Kaduna state, Northern side of Nigeria."
],
[
"Dr. Greg Zacharias is the current Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force.",
" The position of the Chief Scientist was created over 60 years ago to provide independent scientific advice to the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, as well as to its senior leadership.",
" In this role, he works with the top scientists and engineers within the Air Force as well as in academia, industry, and the other armed services to ensure that the Air Force's research and development efforts remain relevant and effective.",
" Additionally, as the Chief Scientist he responds to any tasking from the Secretary of the Air Force and the Air Force Chief of Staff on issues or opportunities of a scientific and technical nature that may arise.",
" He also interacts with other services and the Office of the Secretary of Defense on issues affecting the Air Force in-house technical enterprise.",
" He serves on the Executive Committee of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board.",
" He is the principal science and technology representative of the Air Force to the civilian scientific and engineering community and to the public at large."
],
[
"In the United States, a state college or state university is one of the public colleges or universities funded by or associated with the state government.",
" In some cases, these institutions of higher learning are part of a state university system, while in other cases they are not.",
" Several U.S. territories also administer public colleges and universities.",
" The U.S. federal government does not run colleges or universities except for the service academies, the Community College of the Air Force, the Naval Postgraduate School, the Air Force Institute of Technology, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, military war colleges and staff colleges, and Haskell Indian Nations University.",
" Additionally, Georgetown University, Gallaudet University, Howard University, and American University are private universities that are federally chartered.",
" However, the federal government does make grants to state universities."
],
[
"The Air Force is a range of athletic shoes made by Nike, Inc. that began with the Air Force 1 and went on to include the Air Force 2, Air Force 3, Air Force STS, Air Force 5, Air Force XXV and Air Force 09.",
" The Air Force 1 was created by designer Bruce Kilgore and was the first basketball shoe to use the Nike Air technology.",
" The shoe is offered in low, mid and high-top."
]
]
}
|
5ac132ca55429964131be17e
|
Are Dafne and The Rite of Spring both operas?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dafne (Opitz-Schütz)",
"The Rite of Spring"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Omizutori",
"Giovanni Andrea Bontempi",
"Dafne (Opitz-Schütz)",
"Jayadeva",
"Frühlingsfeier",
"Sam Raphling",
"The Rite of Spring (MacMillan)",
"Polik-mana",
"The Rite of Spring",
"The Rite of Spring (The Bad Plus album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Omizutori (お水取り), or the annual, sacred water-drawing festival, is a Japanese Buddhist festival that takes place in the Nigatsu-dō of Tōdai-ji, Nara, Japan.",
" The festival is the final rite in observance of the two-week-long Shuni-e ceremony.",
" This ceremony is to cleanse the people of their sins as well as to usher in the spring of the new year.",
" Once the Omizutori is completed, the cherry blossoms have started blooming and spring has arrived."
],
[
"Giovanni Andrea Bontempi (ca. 1624 – 1 July 1705) was an Italian castrato singer, later composer, historian, music theorist, and assistant \"kapellmeister\" to Heinrich Schütz at Dresden from 1657.",
" He was born Giovanni Andrea Angelini, in Perugia but later took the surname of his patron Cesare Bontempi.",
" His \"Il Paride\" was the first Italian-language opera to be given in Dresden.",
" It was first performed in November 1662 at the Dresden Castle to celebrate the marriage of Erdmude Sophia, the daughter of the Elector of Saxony, and Christian Ernst, Count of Brandenburg.",
" He composed two other operas, both of which also premiered in Dresden: \"Dafne\" performed in 1671 to open the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, and \"Jupiter und Jo\" first performed in 1673."
],
[
"Die Dafne (1627) to a libretto by Martin Opitz (which survives), and music by Heinrich Schütz (which is lost), has traditionally been regarded as the first German opera, though it has also been proposed more recently that it was in fact a spoken drama with inserted song and ballet numbers."
],
[
"Jayadeva (] , b. 1170 CE ), also known as Jaidev, was a Sanskrit poet during the 12th century.",
" He is most known for his epic poem \"Gita Govinda\" which concentrates on Krishna's love with the cowherdess, Radha in a rite of spring.",
" This poem, which presents the view that Radha is greater than Krishna, is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism."
],
[
"\"Frühlingsfeier\" (English \"Spring Festival\", or \"Rite of Spring\") is a song composed by Richard Strauss using the text of a poem with the same name by Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), the fifth in his Opus 56 collection, (TrV 220) which was published in 1906.",
" Originally written for piano and voice, Strauss wrote an orchestral version in 1933."
],
[
"Sam Raphling (March 19, 1910, Fort Worth, Texas - January 8, 1988, New York City) was an American composer and pianist.",
" He studied under Artur Schnabel at the University of Michigan.",
"He wrote in a variety of musical genres, including orchestral works, chamber pieces, and vocal art songs; the latter of which remain his most notable legacy.",
" Also of note is his orchestral suite \"Dance of the Chassidic\" and his piano arrangement of \"The Rite of Spring\".",
" He wrote two children's operas with librettist James V. Hatch.",
" As a pianist he made a number of recording on the RCA Victor label."
],
[
"The Rite of Spring is a one-act ballet created by Kenneth MacMillan in 1962 for the Royal Ballet.",
" The music is Igor Stravinsky's \"The Rite of Spring\" (1913).",
" The conductor was Colin Davis; the designs were by Sidney Nolan."
],
[
"Polik-mana (POE-lick MA-nah) or Butterfly Maiden is a kachina, or spirit being, in Hopi mythology.",
" Every spring she dances from flower to flower, pollinating the fields and flowers and bringing life-giving rain to the Arizona desert.",
" She is represented by a woman dancer at the yearly Butterfly Dance, a traditional initiation rite for Hopi girls.",
" The rite takes place in late summer, before the harvest, to give thanks to Polik-mana for her spring dance.",
" Hopi girls participating in the Butterfly Dance wear ornate headdresses called kopatsoki."
],
[
"The Rite of Spring (French: Le Sacre du printemps ; Весна священная, \"Vesna svyashchennaya\", \"sacred spring\" ) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.",
" It was written for the 1913 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes company; the original choreography was by Vaslav Nijinsky, with stage designs and costumes by Nicholas Roerich.",
" When first performed, at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées on 29 May 1913, the avant-garde nature of the music and choreography caused a sensation and a near-riot in the audience.",
" Although designed as a work for the stage, with specific passages accompanying characters and action, the music achieved equal if not greater recognition as a concert piece, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential musical works of the 20th century."
],
[
"The Rite of Spring is a 2014 album by jazz trio The Bad Plus.",
" It is the group's ninth studio album.",
" It is an interpretation of the Igor Stravinsky orchestral composition."
]
]
}
|
5a8da2395542994ba4e3dcda
|
Tiffany Williamson's finish in the 2005 WSOP was the highest by a female since another player, whose autobiography is called what?
|
"How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and Won Millions at the World Series of Poker"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tiffany Williamson",
"Annie Duke"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Last Emperor",
"Happy Families",
"World Series of Poker bracelet",
"Ram Nath Kak",
"Annie Duke",
"Allen Kessler",
"Elio Fox",
"Scott Montgomery (poker player)",
"Tiffany Williamson",
"The Nigger Bible"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Last Emperor (Italian: \"L'ultimo imperatore\" ) is a 1987 British-Italian epic biographical film about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China, whose autobiography was the basis for the screenplay written by Mark Peploe and Bernardo Bertolucci.",
" Independently produced by Jeremy Thomas, it was directed by Bertolucci and released in 1987 by Columbia Pictures.",
" Puyi's life is depicted from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China."
],
[
"Happy Families is a traditional card game, usually with a specially made set of picture cards, featuring illustrations of fictional families of four, most often based on occupation types.",
" The object of the game is to collect complete families.",
" The player whose turn it is asks another player for a specific card from the same family as a card that the player already has.",
" If the asked player has the card, he gives it to the requester and the requester can then ask any player for another card.",
" If the asked player does not have the card, it becomes his turn and he asks another player for a specific card.",
" Play continues in this way until no families are separated among different players.",
" The player with the most cards wins.",
" One of the rules states that a player cannot ask for a certain card to deceive any player if he does not have a card in the set he is asking for.",
" The game can be adapted for use with an ordinary set of playing cards (see Go Fish)."
],
[
"The World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet is considered the most coveted non-monetary prize a poker player can win.",
" Since 1976, a bracelet has been awarded to the winner of every event at the annual WSOP.",
" Even if the victory occurred before 1976, WSOP championships are now counted as \"bracelets\".",
" During the first years of the WSOP only a handful of bracelets were awarded each year.",
" In 1990, there were only 14 bracelet events.",
" By 2000, that number increased to 24.",
" As the popularity of poker has increased during the 2000s, the number of events has likewise increased.",
" In 2011, 58 bracelets were awarded at the WSOP, seven at the World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE), and one to the WSOP National Circuit Champion.",
" This brought the total number of bracelets awarded up to 959.",
" Five additional bracelets were awarded for the first time in April 2013 at the inaugural World Series of Poker Asia-Pacific (WSOP APAC) in Melbourne, Australia.",
".",
" In 2017, 74 for bracelets were awarded at the WSOP and an additional 11 will be awarded at the WSOPE in Czech Republic."
],
[
"Ram Nath Kak (1917–1993) (Kashmiri: राम नाथ काक ) (born in Srinagar and died in Honolulu) was a Kashmiri veterinarian whose autobiography \"Autumn Leaves\" is one of the most vivid portraits of life in 20th century Kashmir and has become a sort of a classic.",
" The book was termed \"enthralling reading\" by the English writer Taya Zinkin."
],
[
"Anne LaBarr \"Annie\" Duke (née Lederer; September 13, 1965) is an American professional poker player and author.",
" She holds a World Series of Poker (WSOP) gold bracelet from 2004 and used to be the leading money winner among women in WSOP history (a title now held by Vanessa Selbst).",
" Duke won the 2004 World Series of Poker Tournament of Champions and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship in 2010.",
" She has written a number of instructional books for poker players, including \"Decide to Play Great Poker\" and \"The Middle Zone\", and she published her autobiography, \"How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and Won Millions at the World Series of Poker\", in 2005."
],
[
"Allen Kessler is an American professional poker player now residing in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" He has over 275 tournament cashes as recorded in the Hendon Mob Database with 56 WSOP cashes and 49 WSOP Circuit cashes including 3 rings and nine cashes in the 2010 World Series of Poker, the most cashes of any player at the 2010 WSOP.",
" Those nine cashes include a 2nd place finish.",
" Kessler is also the Heartland Poker Tour Player of the Year for 2013.",
" His career earnings exceed $3.4 million with an excess of $1.5 million in earnings at the WSOP and WSOP Circuit combined."
],
[
"Elio Fox is an American professional poker player whose first World Series of Poker (WSOP) in the money finish was the 2011 World Series of Poker Europe main event that he won.",
" He has played online, where he is a high-stakes No limit Texas hold'em rebuy specialist, since 2009 but had his first notable live play results in 2011.",
" Prior to the World Series of Poker bracelet that he won at the 2011 WSOP Europe, his best live event finish was the 224-player $10,000 + $300 July 12 – 19, 2011 Bellagio Cup VII victory for a prize of $669,692.",
" The event's final table included Ted Forrest, William Thorson and Brandon Cantu.",
" Fox' other previous live event victory was the 251-player $1,590 June 24 – 26, 2011 Venetian Deep Stack Extravaganza III No-Limit Hold'em Event 30 for a prize of $87,192."
],
[
"Scott Montgomery (born October 16, 1981) is a poker player from Perth, Ontario, Canada who won his first bracelet at the 2010 World Series of Poker in the $1,000 No-Limit Hold’em Event #36 and was one of the final table players in the 2008 World Series of Poker Main Event.",
" He finished in fifth place earning $3,088,012, which was his fourth cash in the 2008 WSOP.",
" He was eliminated by Peter Eastgate after going all in with Ad 3d .",
" Eastgate had pocket sixes.",
" Montgomery got an ace on the flop and another on the turn.",
" Another player, Dennis Phillips, had folded a six, meaning Eastgate could only hit the 6d to win the hand.",
" Eastgate hit his card, giving him a full house and eliminating Montgomery."
],
[
"Tiffany Williamson is an American corporate lawyer who qualified for the 2005 World Series of Poker (WSOP) in the Gutshot Poker Club.",
" She went on to finish in 15th place, earning $400,000, after having spent just one year learning the game.",
" The finish was the highest by a female in the WSOP Main Event since Annie Duke's 10th-place finish in 2000."
],
[
"The Nigger Bible is a book by Robert H. deCoy, published by Holloway House in 1967.",
" It is a social and linguistic analysis of the word \"nigger\" and of the origins and contemporary circumstances of the black peoples of America.",
" The form is varied and might be described as a series of reflections.",
" In the preface, Dick Gregory (whose autobiography was entitled \"Nigger\") writes: \"In abolishing and eliminating the Caucasian-Christian philosophical and literary forms while recording his black experiences, this writer has removed himself from their double-standard frames of reference.\""
]
]
}
|
5a76f2aa55429937353601a6
|
Which writer was involved in the greatest number of fields not related to writing, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry or Bruce Jay Friedman?
|
Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Bruce Jay Friedman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Antoine de Saint-Exupery Museum",
"The Little Prince (1974 film)",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupéry",
"Saint-Ex",
"A Sense of Life",
"Bruce Jay Friedman",
"Patrick de Saint-Exupéry",
"2578 Saint-Exupéry",
"Courrier sud (novel)",
"Museum of The Little Prince in Hakone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Antoine de Saint Exupéry Museum is a museum of the air mail, in Tarfaya, Morocco.",
" Founded in 2004, it is devoted to the famous humanist aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900–1944), who lived there for two years, from 1927 to 1929, and found there the inspiration of an important part of his literary work."
],
[
"The Little Prince is a 1974 British-American fantasy-musical film with screenplay and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, music by Frederick Loewe.",
" It was both directed and produced by Stanley Donen and based on the 1943 classic children-adult's novella, (\"The Little Prince\"), by the writer, poet and pioneering aviator Count Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who disappeared near the end of the Second World War some 15 months after his fable was first published."
],
[
"Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry (] ; 29 June 1900 – 31 July 1944) was a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator.",
" He became a laureate of several of France's highest literary awards and also won the U.S. National Book Award.",
" He is best remembered for his novella \"The Little Prince\" (\"Le Petit Prince\") and for his lyrical aviation writings, including \"Wind, Sand and Stars\" and \"Night Flight\"."
],
[
"Saint-Ex is a 1996 British film biography made for direct release to television by the British Broadcasting Corporation.",
" The story documents the life of French author-aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in the form of a \"tone poem\".",
" The film was directed by Anand Tucker and stars Bruno Ganz, Miranda Richardson and Janet McTeer.",
" The screenplay was by Frank Cottrell Boyce, while the writer's sons, Aidan and Joseph, portrayed the Saint-Exupery brothers, Francois and Antoine, as children."
],
[
"A Sense of Life is the 1965 English translation of Un Sens à la Vie, by the French writer, poet and pioneering aviator, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.",
" The original French compilation was published posthumously in 1956 by Editions Gallimard, and translated into English by Adrienne Foulke, with an introduction by Claude Reynal.",
" Saint-Exupéry was killed during the Second World War while flying for the Free French Air Force."
],
[
"Bruce Jay Friedman is an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor."
],
[
"Patrick de Saint-Exupéry (born 1962) is the son of Count Jacques de Saint-Exupéry and the Countess de Saint-Exupéry, born as Martine d'Anglejan.",
" Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, the aviator and writer, was the cousin of his grandfather.",
" Patrick started his career in journalism at age 19 after winning a young reporters award."
],
[
"2578 Saint-Exupéry, provisional designation 1975 VW, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter.",
" It was discovered by Russian astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj on 2 November 1975, and named after French aviator and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"Courrier sud, translated as Southern Mail and Southern Carrier, is the first novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, published in 1929.",
" Encouraged by the publication of his short story The Aviator, Saint-Exupéry followed up with this work based on his pioneering flights for the French airmail service."
],
[
"The Museum of The Little Prince in Hakone (星の王子さまミュージアム , Hoshi no Ōjisama Myūjiamu ) (French: \"Musée du Petit Prince de Saint-Exupéry à Hakone\" ) is a museum in Sengokuhara, Hakone, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.",
" The museums is dedicated to the character in the story \"The Little Prince\" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
]
]
}
|
5a764fa55542992db9473754
|
Which is the only national park located in Galicia, Spain: Timanfaya National Park or Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?
|
Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Timanfaya National Park",
"Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Timanfaya National Park",
"Cortegada Island",
"Alpine National Park",
"Yaiza (municipality)",
"Lanzarote",
"Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park",
"Cíes Islands",
"Acadia National Park",
"Ria de Vigo",
"Sálvora"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Timanfaya\" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands.",
" It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza.",
" The area is 51.07 km2 .",
" The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil."
],
[
"Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain.",
" It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park."
],
[
"The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia.",
" The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne.",
" It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains.",
" The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park.",
" On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves."
],
[
"Yaiza is a municipality on the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain.",
" It lies in the southwest of the island and forms part of the province of Las Palmas.",
" The municipality is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, south and east.",
" In the west is the lagoon of Charco Verde.",
" To the north the Timanfaya National Park is partly within the municipality.",
" The eastern part of the municipality is mountainous, and south west of the mountains the Rubicon plain stretches to the coast."
],
[
"Lanzarote ( ; ] ) is a Spanish island, the easternmost of the autonomous Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It is located approximately 125 km off the coast of Africa and 1,000 km from the Iberian Peninsula.",
" Covering 845.94 km2 , Lanzarote is the fourth-largest of the islands in the archipelago.",
" With 141,938 inhabitants, it is the third-most populous Canary Island, after Tenerife and Gran Canaria.",
" In the centre-west of the island is Timanfaya National Park, one of its main attractions.",
" The capital is Arrecife."
],
[
"The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.",
" It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada.",
" The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha .",
" It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain.",
" It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain."
],
[
"The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo.",
" They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo.",
" They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (\"Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\") created in 2002."
],
[
"Acadia National Park is a United States National Park located in the state of Maine, near Bar Harbor.",
" It reserves much of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller islands, off the Atlantic coast.",
" Initially created as the Sieur de Monts National Monument in 1916, the park was renamed Lafayette National Park in 1919, and was given its current name of Acadia in 1929.",
" Over three million people visited the park in 2016.",
" Acadia is the oldest designated national park area east of the Mississippi River."
],
[
"Vigo Ria (Galician: \"\" and Spanish: \"Ría de Vigo\" ) is an estuary in Galicia, Spain.",
" It is the southern most ria of the Rías Baixas.",
" It is located south of the province of Pontevedra, and extends in northeast direction over a length of 35 km from its mouth at Cape Silleiro to the deepest point in Arcade, with a maximum width of 7 km, and is narrowest in the Strait of Rande at 700 m. Its western entrance is protected by the Cies Islands, which are part of the National Park of the Atlantic Islands, within the islands of Toralla and San Simon.",
" Its borders the north with Morrazo Peninsula.",
" In the extreme south lies the Bay of Baiona.",
" Its easy access, deep draft and calm waters make the Vigo estuary an ideal retreat for sailing and water sports."
],
[
"Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain.",
" It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.",
" It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north.",
" It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters (\"As Gralleiras\").",
" Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand.",
" Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park."
]
]
}
|
5a8ea3c15542995085b3745f
|
Who plays the primary antagonist in Kenneth Branagh's adaptation of Hamlet?
|
Derek Jacobi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hamlet (1996 film)",
"King Claudius"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rufus Sewell",
"Richard Pearce (British actor)",
"Love's Labour's Lost (film)",
"Hamlet (1996 film)",
"My Week with Marilyn",
"Fortunes of War (TV series)",
"Hamlet on screen",
"King Claudius",
"Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (film)",
"Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rufus Frederik Sewell ( ; born 29 October 1967) is an English actor.",
" In film, he has appeared in Kenneth Branagh's rendition of \"Hamlet\" (1996) playing Fortinbras, \"The Woodlanders\", \"Dangerous Beauty\", \"Dark City\", \"A Knight's Tale\", \"The Illusionist\", \"Tristan and Isolde\", and \"Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence\".",
" On television, he starred as \"Obergruppenführer\" John Smith in \"The Man in the High Castle\", an Italian detective in the BBC's television series \"Zen\" (2011) and also appeared in the mini-series \"The Pillars of the Earth\" (2010).",
" In 1993 he played the hero, Will Ladislaw, in the BBC's adaptation of George Eliot's \"Middlemarch\".",
" In 2003, he appeared in the lead role in \"\".",
" He starred in the CBS drama \"Eleventh Hour\", which was cancelled in April 2009.",
" On stage, he originated the role of Septimus Hodge in Tom Stoppard's \"Arcadia\" and the role of Jan in Stoppard's \"Rock 'n' Roll\"; the latter earned him an Olivier Award and a Tony Award nomination."
],
[
"Richard Crosby Pearce (born 1961 in St Albans, England) is a British actor, primarily in voice acting.",
" Pearce has appeared in over 500 radio dramas and was twice a member of the BBC Radio drama company.",
" He played opposite Sir John Gielgud in \"Tales My Father Taught Me\" and in a variety of radio parts ranging from The Mekon in \"Dan Dare\" to the last castrato in \"Angel of Rome\".",
" In 1992 and 1993, Pearce appeared in the BBC Radio adaptation of \"The Adventures of Tintin\", playing the eponymous hero.",
" His other audio work includes Kenneth Branagh's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (Renaissance), \"The Taming of the Shrew\" (BBC), \"Hamlet\" (Naxos), \"The Skull Beneath The Skin\" by PD James (BBC), \"Oliver Twist\" (BBC), \"A Woman of No Importance\" (Penguin), and two of BBC audio's highest selling audio series: \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (BBC) and \"Doctor Who\", playing Jeremy Fitzoliver, one of the doctor's companions in two specially commissioned episodes \"The Paradise of Death\" and \"The Ghosts of N-Space\"."
],
[
"Love's Labour's Lost is a 2000 adaptation of the comic play of the same name by William Shakespeare, directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh.",
" It was the first feature film to be made of this lesser-known comedy.",
" Branagh's fourth film of a Shakespeare play (he did not direct the 1995 \"Othello\", although he did play Iago), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" was a box-office and critical disappointment."
],
[
"Hamlet is a 1996 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the titular role as Prince Hamlet.",
" The film also features Derek Jacobi as King Claudius, Julie Christie as Queen Gertrude, Kate Winslet as Ophelia, Michael Maloney as Laertes, Richard Briers as Polonius, and Nicholas Farrell as Horatio.",
" Other notable appearances include Robin Williams, Gérard Depardieu, Jack Lemmon, Billy Crystal, Rufus Sewell, Charlton Heston, Richard Attenborough, Judi Dench, John Gielgud and Ken Dodd."
],
[
"My Week with Marilyn is a 2011 British drama film directed by Simon Curtis and written by Adrian Hodges.",
" It stars Michelle Williams, Kenneth Branagh, Eddie Redmayne, Dominic Cooper, Julia Ormond, Emma Watson and Judi Dench.",
" Based on two books by Colin Clark, it depicts the making of the 1957 film \"The Prince and the Showgirl\", which starred Marilyn Monroe (Williams) and Laurence Olivier (Branagh).",
" The film focuses on the week during the shooting of the 1957 film when Monroe was escorted around London by Colin (Redmayne), after her husband Arthur Miller (Dougray Scott) had returned to the United States."
],
[
"Fortunes of War is a 1987 BBC television adaptation of Olivia Manning's cycle of novels \"Fortunes of War\".",
" It stars Kenneth Branagh as Guy Pringle, lecturer in English Literature in Bucharest during the early part of the Second World War, and Emma Thompson as his wife Harriet.",
" Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson met filming the TV series and married in real life.",
" Other cast members included Ronald Pickup, Robert Stephens, Alan Bennett, Philip Madoc and Rupert Graves.",
" The series stays relatively faithful to the original novels, with no notable departures from their plot."
],
[
"Over fifty films of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" have been made since 1900.",
" Seven post-war \"Hamlet\" films have had a theatrical release: Laurence Olivier's \"Hamlet\" of 1948; Grigori Kozintsev's 1964 Russian adaptation; a film of the John Gielgud-directed 1964 Broadway production, \"Richard Burton's Hamlet\", which played limited engagements that same year; Tony Richardson's 1969 version (the first in colour) featuring Nicol Williamson as Hamlet and Anthony Hopkins as Claudius; Franco Zeffirelli's 1990 version starring Mel Gibson; Kenneth Branagh's full-text 1996 version; and Michael Almereyda's 2000 modernisation, starring Ethan Hawke."
],
[
"King Claudius is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Hamlet\".",
" He is the brother to King Hamlet, second husband to Gertrude and uncle and later stepfather to Hamlet.",
" He obtained the throne of Denmark by murdering his own brother with poison and then marrying the late king's widow.",
" He is loosely based on the Jutish chieftain Feng who appears in \"Chronicon Lethrense\" and in Saxo Grammaticus' \"Gesta Danorum\".",
" There had never been an actual Danish King of that name."
],
[
"Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a 1994 horror drama film directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Robert De Niro, Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hulce, Helena Bonham Carter, Ian Holm, John Cleese, and Aidan Quinn.",
" The picture was produced on a budget of $45 million and is considered the most faithful film adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel \"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\", despite several differences and additions in plot from the novel."
],
[
"Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh.",
" Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles.",
" The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy.",
" It is the fifth film in the \"Jack Ryan\" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments.",
" Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story.",
" Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck."
]
]
}
|
5ab417345542992339550035
|
The episode "Dunces and Dragons," also known as "Lost in Time," is the sixth episode of the series that takes place in what fictional underwater city?
|
Bikini Bottom
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dunces and Dragons",
"SpongeBob SquarePants"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"BioShock 2",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 11)",
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 4)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)",
"Dunces and Dragons"
],
"sentences": [
[
"BioShock 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Marin and published by 2K Games.",
" It is the sequel to the 2007 video game \"BioShock\" and was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on February 9, 2010.",
" Feral Interactive released an OS X version of the game on March 30, 2012.",
" Set in the fictional underwater dystopian city of Rapture, the game's story takes place eight years after the events of the first \"BioShock\".",
" Assuming control of Subject Delta, a hulking Big Daddy, players are tasked with fighting through \"splicers\", the psychotic human population of the city, using weapons and an array of genetic modifications.",
" The game also introduces a story-driven multiplayer mode called \"Fall of Rapture\", which takes place during Rapture's 1959 civil war, before the events of the first game."
],
[
"The eleventh season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on June 24, 2017, beginning with the episode \"Spot Returns\"/\"The Check-Up\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom."
],
[
"In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.",
" He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.",
" The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.",
" The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.",
" A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released."
],
[
"The sixth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from March 3, 2008 to July 5, 2010, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode \"Krabby Road\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and supervising producer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.",
" In 2009, the show celebrated its tenth anniversary on television.",
" The documentary film titled \"\" premiered on July 17, 2009, and marked the anniversary. \"",
"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\", a television film, and the special episode \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\" were broadcast on Nickelodeon, as part of the celebration."
],
[
"The tenth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15, 2016.",
" It opened with the episode \"Whirly Brains\", and is scheduled to conclude with \"The Incredible Shrinking Sponge\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt.",
" The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller, who also acted as supervising producers.",
" It is the shortest season, containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length."
],
[
"The fourth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 6, 2005 to July 24, 2007, and contained 20 episodes, beginning with the episodes \"Fear of a Krabby Patty\" and \"Shell of a Man\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, while writer Paul Tibbitt acted as the supervising/co-executive producer and showrunner.",
" The show underwent a hiatus on television as Hillenburg halted the production in 2002 to work on the film adaptation of the series, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\".",
" Once the film was finalized and the previous season had completed broadcast on television, Hillenburg wanted to end the show, but the success of the series led to more episodes, so Tibbitt took over Hillenburg's position as showrunner and began working on a fourth season for broadcast in 2005.",
" Hillenburg remained with the show, but in a smaller advisory role in which he reviewed each episode and offered suggestions to the show's production crew."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.",
" As of 2015, the media franchise has generated $12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon."
],
[
"The fifth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from February 19, 2007 to July 19, 2009, and contained 20 episodes, beginning with the special episode \"Friend or Foe\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner."
],
[
"The ninth season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 21, 2012 to February 20, 2017, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode \"Extreme Spots\"/\"Squirrel Record\".",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner for the first 15 episodes of the season.",
" Supervising producers Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller acted as the showrunners for the remainder of the season."
],
[
"\"Dunces and Dragons\", also known as \"Lost in Time\", is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It was written by Zeus Cervas, Erik Wiese and Tim Hill, and the animation was directed by supervising director, Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi.",
" Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors.",
" The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20, 2006 as a half-hour special."
]
]
}
|
5ab3e16a55429969a97a81e9
|
International University of Management is based in the capital of what?
|
Republic of Namibia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"International University of Management",
"Windhoek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pragyan International University",
"1939 International University Games (Vienna)",
"Northwestern International University",
"Newport International University (Wyoming)",
"Concordia International University Estonia",
"Windhoek",
"Florida International University Tianjin Center",
"Wisconsin International University in Ukraine",
"Khurasan University",
"International University of Management"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pragyan International University is a UGC-recognised University in India established in 2016 by the Government of Jharkhand State.",
" The Campus of the University is located in Ranchi, Jharkhand and its head office is located in Kolkata.",
" Pragyan International University is accredited and recognised by the University Grants Commission under the section of 2(f) of UGC, Govt of India Act, 1956.",
" With its introduction to Jharkhand, a capital city Ranchi has now tagged with Pragyan International University University where students will find a wide range of degree programmes at under graduate, post graduate and doctoral levels.",
" The \"Jharkhand Gazette\" too approved the segment of Pragyan International University under State Government Approval Act No 312 of 2016."
],
[
"An International University Games (German: \"Studenten-Weltspiele\" ) was held in Vienna, Austria on 20–27 August 1939, which had originally been scheduled as the official 1939 staging of the Summer International University Games awarded to Vienna by the Confederation Internationale des Etudiants (CIE) in January 1938, prior to Austria's absorption into Nazi Germany by the Anschluss.",
" The National Socialist German Students' League (NSDStB) withdrew from the CIE in May 1939, and the CIE at short notice moved the 1939 International University Games to Monte Carlo."
],
[
"Northwestern International University was one of the first colleges to offer self-directed online programs, which were based on review of prior-earned college credits, professional life-experiences, practical knowledge, research, portfolio work, and the passage of comprehensive examinations *Cite (Northwestern International University Registration Catalog).",
" N.I.U. was a member of the Long Distance Learning Council *Cite (Long Distance Learning Council Catalog).",
" Their admissions process consisted of the initial registration process, student selection, and the review of student work and experience.",
" Students had to show proof of passing content specific exams before being considered for school admission.",
" They were also required to pass comprehensive exams at the completion of their respective program.",
" Furthermore, students were expected to complete a Practicum Learning Portfolio Log.",
" The time-requirement for portfolio hours varied by subject matter.",
" Lastly, students had to successfully complete and present research, before N.I.U. would issue their degree *Cite(Northwestern International University Registration Catalog)."
],
[
"Newport International University (NIU), founded in 1976, is a business school approved to offer bachelor's degrees in Business Administration and psychology and master's degrees in Business Administration.",
" In 2011, under new ownership, Newport International University was relocated from Wyoming to Los Angeles, where it obtained approval from the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education.",
" Newport International University has also created seminar programs for executives of industry."
],
[
"Concordia International University Estonia (CIUE) was a private university in Tallinn, Estonia.",
" It was established in 1993 as the Estonian campus of the Concordia University Wisconsin; its relation with Wisconsin International University was severed in 1996 and CIUE became an independent institution.",
" In 2003 Concordia University merged with International University Audentes.",
" Between 2003 and 2006 as International University Concordia Audentes, it offered academic programs in law, business, media and social sciences for students studying in English."
],
[
"Windhoek ( ; Afrikaans: ] ; German: \" \"; Khoekhoe: \"ǀAiǁgams\" ; Otjiherero: \"Otjomuise\" ) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Namibia.",
" It is located in central Namibia in the \"Khomas Highland\" plateau area, at around 1700 m above sea level, almost exactly at the country's geographical centre.",
" The population of Windhoek in 2011 was 325,858, growing continually due to an influx from all over Namibia."
],
[
"The Florida International University Tianjin Center is a campus of Miami, Florida-based Florida International University (FIU) located in Tianjin, in the People's Republic of China, from which a branch of the FIU School of Hospitality & Tourism Management operates.",
" The center was constructed as a cooperative venture with the local municipal government and the Tianjin University of Commerce (\"TUC\").",
" The venture was entered into in October 2003, and the institution was opened in the Summer of 2006."
],
[
"Wisconsin International University (USA) Ukraine (WIUU) is a liberal arts institute located in the centre of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine.",
" The WIUU was established in 1997 as a private Higher Education Institution (HEI) Ukrainian-American Liberal Arts Institute “Wisconsin International University (USA) Ukraine” and offers an academic program that combines the practices of business education in Ukraine and in the USA.",
" WIUU was and remains a unique Ukrainian HEI with training programs that lead to both Ukrainian state degrees (Bachelor of Management and Master of International Business Management) and American University degrees (Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration)."
],
[
"Khurasan University has joint programs with Atatürk University Turkey, Hatit University of Turkey, the Islamic International University of Pakistan, Delta International University of the United States, the Institute of Management Canada and PUTRA University of Malaysia.",
" KU has membership of the Eurasian Silk Road Universities Consortium (ESRUC) led by Atatürk University Turkey with 49 other universities of the world."
],
[
"The International University of Management is a private, state-recognized university based in Windhoek, Namibia with campuses in Swakopmund, Walvis Bay,Ongwediva and Nkurenkuru.",
" It was founded by Namibia former Minister of Education Dr. David Namwandi.",
" The university offers Bachelor and Master programs in Strategic Management Information Technology, Human resources, Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality, Business Information Systems, Business Administration, Finance Management, HIV/Aids Management and other subjects."
]
]
}
|
5ae23a5b5542992decbdcc8a
|
Cyperus and Anacampseros, are genus related?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cyperus",
"Anacampseros"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anacampseros",
"Deinosuchus",
"Cyperus elegans",
"Cyperus alternifolius",
"Cyperus giganteus",
"Cyperus tetraphyllus",
"Kyllinga",
"Cyperus",
"Cyperus articulatus",
"Grahamia australiana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anacampseros is a genus comprising about a hundred species of small perennial succulent plants native to Southern Africa.",
" The botanical name \"Anacampseros\" is an ancient one for herbs supposed to restore lost love."
],
[
"Deinosuchus ( ) is an extinct genus related to the alligator that lived 82 to 73 million years ago (Ma), during the late Cretaceous period.",
" The name translates as \"terrible crocodile\" and is derived from the Greek \"deinos\" (δεινός), \"terrible\", and \"soukhos\" (σοῦχος), \"crocodile\".",
" The first remains were discovered in North Carolina (United States) in the 1850s; the genus was named and described in 1909.",
" Additional fragments were discovered in the 1940s and were later incorporated into an influential, though inaccurate, skull reconstruction at the American Museum of Natural History.",
" Knowledge of \"Deinosuchus\" remains incomplete, but better cranial material found in recent years has expanded scientific understanding of this massive predator."
],
[
"Cyperus elegans, the royal flatsedge, is a sedge species in the genus \"Cyperus\" from Central and South America."
],
[
"Cyperus alternifolius, with the common names of umbrella papyrus, umbrella sedge or umbrella palm, is a grass-like plant in the very large genus \"Cyperus\" of the sedge family, Cyperaceae."
],
[
"Cyperus giganteus (also known as piripiri) is a plant in the genus \"Cyperus\".",
" Its native range extends from Jalisco in west-central Mexico as far south as Uruguay, and also grows on some islands in the Caribbean (Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Trinidad).",
" The species is sparingly naturalized in eastern Texas and southern Louisiana."
],
[
"Cyperus tetraphyllus is a sedge endemic to Australia.",
" This grass like plant is closely related to the papyrus.",
" It grows to 50 cm high.",
" The habitat is eastern Australia in high rainfall areas.",
" Found in and near rainforest from Kiama north to Queensland."
],
[
"Kyllinga is genus of flowering plants in the sedge family known commonly as spikesedges.",
" They are native to tropical and warm temperate areas of the world, especially tropical Africa.",
" These sedges vary in morphology, growing to heights from 2 centimeters to a meter and sometimes lacking rhizomes.",
" They are closely related to \"Cyperus\" species."
],
[
"Cyperus is a large genus of about 700 species of sedges, distributed throughout all continents in both tropical and temperate regions."
],
[
"Cyperus articulatus is an aromatic species of sedge known by the common names jointed flatsedge and priprioca.",
" It has also been known as Guinea rush or adrue.",
" It grows as a perennial herb.",
" It grows in water or near it in rivers, streams, lakes, and swamps with a hyperhydrate (emergent aquatic) or possibly tenagophyte (submerged juvenile and terrestrial adult) growth pattern.",
" It is widespread across tropical and subtropical regions in Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, the southeastern United States, the West Indies, and Latin America.",
" While it is closely related to highly invasive sedges such as purple nut sedge (\"Cyperus rotundus\"), priprioca is less prolific and competitive than its relative."
],
[
"Grahamia australiana is a species of plant from the family Anacampserotaceae which is endemic to Australia, it is often better known as \"Anacampseros australiana\" but the genus \"Anacampseros\" is now thought to be restricted to Africa."
]
]
}
|
5ac14dd35542991316484ae5
|
Which coach of a Pac-12 Conference team was also head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team?
|
Mike Leach
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Washington State Cougars football team",
"2012 Washington State Cougars football team",
"Mike Leach (American football coach)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",
"Grady Higginbotham",
"2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",
"Texas Tech Red Raiders football",
"Mike Leach (American football coach)",
"2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",
"List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NFL Draft",
"2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",
"2012 Washington State Cougars football team",
"Texas A&M–Texas Tech football rivalry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Tommy Tuberville lead the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fourteenth head coach.",
" The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place.",
" They were invited to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas where they defeated Minnesota."
],
[
"Grailey Hewett \"Grady\" \"Big Hig\" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.",
" He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927.",
" Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929.",
" He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2.",
" He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929.",
" Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University.",
" After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years.",
" He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach."
],
[
"The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl.",
" The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.",
" The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.",
" The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State."
],
[
"The Texas Tech Red Raiders football program is a college football team that represents Texas Tech University (variously \"Texas Tech\" or \"TTU\").",
" The team competes, as a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The program began in 1925 and has an overall winning record, including a total of 11 conference titles and one division title.",
" On December 12, 2012, former Red Raiders quarterback Kliff Kingsbury became the team's 15th head coach, following the resignation of Tommy Tuberville.",
" Home games are played at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas."
],
[
"Michael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach.",
" He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team.",
" Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure."
],
[
"The 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fifteenth head coach.",
" The Red Raiders played their home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.",
" They finished the season 7-6 and 4-5 in Big 12 play to finish in 7th.",
" They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to LSU."
],
[
"The Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 151 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936.",
" This includes six players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Dave Parks in the 1964 NFL Draft.",
" The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears have drafted the most Red Raiders, eleven and nine, respectively.",
" The Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current franchises to not have drafted a player from Texas Tech.",
" Three former Red Raiders have been selected to a Pro Bowl, seven former Red Raiders have won a league championship with their respective teams, and three former Red Raiders have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship."
],
[
"The 2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Red Raiders were led for the second year by head coach Tommy Tuberville, and played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium.",
" They are a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" The 2011 Red Raiders Season finished with a 5–7 overall record, 2–7 in Big 12 play.",
" It was the first losing season for Texas Tech football since the 1992 season.",
" As a result, the Red Raiders failed to qualify for a bowl game for the first time since 1999."
],
[
"The 2012 Washington State Cougars football team represented Washington State University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by first-year head coach Mike Leach and played their home games at Martin Stadium in Pullman, Washington.",
" They were members of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 3–9, 1–8 in Pac-12 play to finish in last place in the North Division."
],
[
"The Texas A&M–Texas Tech football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Texas A&M Aggies football team of Texas A&M University and Texas Tech Red Raiders football team of Texas Tech University.",
" The series began in 1927.",
" The rivalry had continued uninterrupted since 1957 when the two schools became conference rivals.",
" Texas A&M leads the series 37–32–1.",
" Texas A&M started the series with a 12–3 advantage while the two teams played each other as non-conference opponents from 1927–1955.",
" Texas Tech took a 2–1 record during its probationary membership in the Southwest Conference from 1957–59.",
" Texas A&M led the series during the Southwest Conference years (1960–95) with an 18–17–1 record.",
" Texas Tech led the series during the Big 12 Conference years (1996–2011) with a 10–6 record.",
" Both teams are tied with six games each for the longest winning streak.",
" Texas Tech holds the longest uninterrupted winning streak of the series, six games between 1968 and 1973, while Texas A&M has the longest nonconsecutive winning streak, six games in 1927, 1932 and 1942 through 1945.",
" Texas A&M currently holds a three-game winning streak but with their departure from the Big 12 Conference in 2012, it is uncertain if the rivalry will continue in the future."
]
]
}
|
5a909ad055429916514e7508
|
Which cathedral was established or dedicated first, Chelmsford Cathedral or Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Portsmouth?
|
The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chelmsford Cathedral",
"Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Portsmouth",
"Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Portsmouth"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ellis Gowing",
"St John's Cathedral, Mthatha",
"Dick Herrick",
"St. John's Cathedral (Kuala Lumpur)",
"Michael Yorke",
"Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Portsmouth",
"Godwin Birchenough",
"Dean of Chelmsford",
"Norman Crowder",
"Chelmsford Cathedral"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gowing was educated at Fort Street High School and the University of Sydney; and ordained in 1907.",
" He began his career as a Curate at The Oaks, New South Wales, after which he served at Armidale Cathedral.",
" Coming to England he was on the staff of St James the Less, Bethnal Green then domestic chaplain to the Bishop of Chelmsford from 1914 to 1917.",
" He was vicar of Prittlewell from 1917 until his death; an honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral from 1921 to 1938 and Rural Dean of Canewdon from 1918 to 1938.",
" He was given the Freedom of the County Borough of Southend-on-Sea in 1953."
],
[
"St John's Cathedral (in full, The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist) is the Anglican cathedral in Mthatha, South Africa.",
" It is the seat of the Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Mthatha."
],
[
"The Very Rev Richard William Herrick (3 December 1913 - 5 May 1981) was an eminent Anglican priest in the 20th century.",
" He was educated at King Edward VI School Retford and Leeds University and was initially a civil servant.",
" He was ordained after a period of study at the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield in 1940.",
" he held curacies at Duston and Portsea, Portsmouth before being appointed Vicar of St Michael’s, Northampton in 1947, a post he held for a decade.",
" He was then a Canon Residentiary of Chelmsford Cathedral until 1978 when he was appointed Provost of Chelmsford.",
" He died in post."
],
[
"Cathedral of St John The Evangelist is the Mother Church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur and the seat of its Archbishop, Julian Leow Beng Kim.",
" The first Church on a nearby site was established in 1883, and consisted of a long wooden hall with a few windows built on a forested area of Bukit Nanas, and was dedicated to St John the Evangelist.",
" It was later rebuilt with bricks walls and tile roofed, and today is used as The Community Services Centre\".",
" The current building was built in 1954 and completed in 1955 and consecrated in 1962, when it was also elevated to the status of cathedral.",
" The building is known for its whitewashed exterior and twin spires at the west front.",
" It also includes stained glass windows from Paris, depicting scenes from the Gospel."
],
[
"Michael Leslie Yorke was an Anglican priest in the last decades of the 20th century and the first years of the 21st.",
" He was born on 25 March 1939 and educated at Midhurst Grammar School and Magdalene College, Cambridge.",
" Ordained in 1965 his first post was a curacy at Croydon Parish Church after which he served as Succentor, Precentor and Chaplain at Chelmsford Cathedral.",
" Following this he was Rector of Hadstock, a Canon Residentiary at Chelmsford Cathedral, Vicar of St Margaret’s with St Nicholas, King’s Lynn and Provost of Portsmouth Cathedral.",
" In 1999 he became Dean of Lichfield, and is now in retirement as Dean Emeritus."
],
[
"The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist (also known as St John's Cathedral) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Portsmouth, England.",
" It was opened in 1882 and is the first cathedral to have been built in Portsmouth.",
" It is the mother church of the Portsmouth diocese and seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth, currently the Right Reverend Philip Egan.",
" It was dedicated on 10 August 1882."
],
[
"The Very Reverend Godwin Birchenough (27 October 1880, Macclesfield, Cheshire – 3 March, 1953) was the only son of Walter Edwin Birchenough and was the grandson of John Birchenough, a prominent Macclesfield silk manufacturer.",
" Godwin Birchenough, who was also a nephew of Sir Henry Birchenough, the President of the British South Africa Company, was educated at Rugby and Oriel College, Oxford.",
" Birchenough was ordained in 1905 and was Vicar of Moor Allerton between 1913 and 1921.",
" He became an honorary Canon of Chelmsford Cathedral in 1933 and in 1941 became Dean of Ripon Cathedral, becoming Dean Emeritus in 1951.",
" An eminent author, he was also vice chairman of the Additional Curates Society between 1934 and 1944.",
" Godwin Birchenough married Edith, daughter of Ernest Keay in 1912, he died on 3 March 1953."
],
[
"The Dean of Chelmsford is the head (\"primus inter pares\" – first among equals) and chair of the Cathedral Chapter, the governing body of Chelmsford Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.",
" Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.",
" The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Chelmsford and seat of the Bishop of Chelmsford.",
" The Dean of Chelmsford is also responsible for the Chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall at Bradwell-on-Sea, founded by St Cedd, among the oldest church buildings in regular use in England."
],
[
"Born in Nottingham on 20 October 1926, he was educated at Nottingham High School and St John's College, Cambridge.",
" After National Service with the RAF Educational Service he was ordained in 1952.",
" He was an Assistant Curate St Mary’s, Radcliffe-on-Trent and then Residential Chaplain to the Bishop of Portsmouth until 1959.",
" He was Chaplain at Canford School from 1959 until 1972 when he became Vicar of St John’s, Oakfield, Ryde.",
" From 1975 to 1985 he was Director of Religious Education in the Portsmouth Diocese and a Residential Canon of its Cathedral.",
" After this he became Archdeacon of Portsmouth."
],
[
"Chelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, England, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.",
" It became a cathedral when the Anglican Diocese of Chelmsford was created in 1914 and is the seat of the Bishop of Chelmsford."
]
]
}
|
5a7c3ebd55429935c91b513f
|
Who wrote "Old Grey Whistle Theft"?
|
Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Old Grey Whistle Theft",
"Father Ted"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Harris (radio)",
"Truly, Madly, Deeply Vale",
"Father Ted",
"Druid (band)",
"Yes: Live – 1975 at Q.P.R.",
"The Old Grey Whistle Test",
"Dreamer Deceiver",
"It's Alive 1974–1996",
"Old Grey Whistle Theft",
"Roll (Anne McCue album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Brinley Joseph Harris, OBE (born 11 April 1946), known as \"'Whispering Bob Harris\", is an English music presenter known for being a host of the BBC2 music programme \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\", and as a co-founder of the listings magazine \"Time Out\"."
],
[
"Truly, Madly, Deeply Vale is a 2004 television documentary produced by David Nolan for Granada Television, about the history of the Deeply Vale Festivals which ran from 1976 to 1979 in the North West of England.",
" The programme makers tracked down many of the musicians who played there, including Mark E. Smith of the Fall, Steve Hillage and Vini Reilly of the Durutti Column.",
" The hour-long programme is an elaborate pastiche of the film \"Woodstock\" and is largely presented in split-screen.",
" It follows the efforts of festival organisers as they attempted a Glastonbury for the north, while the British musical landscape was changing from progressive rock to punk.",
" It was narrated by Bob Harris, former presenter of \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\", and has since been released on DVD in a much extended form as the 3 hours plus the Deeply Vale Festivals DVD."
],
[
"Father Ted is a sitcom that was produced by British independent production company Hat Trick Productions for Channel 4.",
" Written jointly by Irish writers Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan and starring a predominantly Irish cast, it originally aired over three series from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998, including a Christmas special, for a total of 25 episodes.",
" The show also aired on RTÉ Two in Ireland, and in Australia on Nine Network (series 1) and ABC Television (series 2 and 3)."
],
[
"Druid was a 1970s progressive rock band from England, and initially came to public attention by winning a 1974 unsigned band contest by \"Melody Maker\" magazine.",
" The band went on to perform on \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\" and to record two albums.",
" Their sound was notably influenced by Yes."
],
[
"Yes: Live – 1975 at Q.P.R. is a video release of a 1975 concert by the group Yes at Queens Park Rangers' Loftus Road stadium in England.",
" Some of the footage was originally broadcast on \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\".",
" The performance was available for many years as a bootleg before former Yes manager Brian Lane co-ordinated a 1993 2-volume VHS release without any input from, or consultation with, the band members.",
" In 2001 the video had a 2-disc DVD release."
],
[
"The Old Grey Whistle Test (usually abbreviated to Whistle Test or OGWT) was a British television music show."
],
[
"\"Dreamer Deceiver\" is a power ballad by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, featured on their 1976 studio album \"Sad Wings of Destiny\".",
" Unlike other songs on the album, the song is a \"spacy ballad\".",
"The song was written by the original singer of Judas Priest, Al Atkins, but he never got to record it with them.",
" He did record it later on one of his solo records, however.",
" The song is known for showing off Rob Halford's full vocal range, starting from soft, quiet singing, to high pitched shrieking.",
" It was performed by the band on the British television programme \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\" in 1975."
],
[
"It's Alive 1974–1996 is a live DVD by the Ramones.",
" It was released on October 2, 2007 by Rhino Records.",
" It's a two-disc set and includes 118 tracks from 33 performances in eight countries, which span the groups career, from 1974 and 1996.",
" Most of the performances were at concerts, but some were from TV shows like \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\" and \"Top of the Pops\".",
" Bonus features on Disc One include interviews, photos submitted by fans and their managers, and very rare music videos, such as \"It's Not My Place (In The 9 To 5 World)\", \"The KKK Took My Baby Away\" and \"Somebody Put Something In My Drink (Rough Cut)\"."
],
[
"\"Old Grey Whistle Theft\" is the fourth episode of the second series of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".",
" The title is a pun on the BBC TV music show \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\"."
],
[
"Roll is the third album by Australian alternative country musician Anne McCue.",
" Her first album for Messenger Records The album was released in 2004 and was picked by Bob Harris (BBC, Old Grey Whistle Test) as the best album of that year."
]
]
}
|
5a84a2bb5542997175ce1efe
|
Which town was the director of the "Red Curtain Trilogy" born in?
|
Herons Creek
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Herons Creek, New South Wales",
"Herons Creek, New South Wales",
"Herons Creek, New South Wales",
"Baz Luhrmann"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Red Curtain Trilogy",
"Baz Luhrmann",
"Michael O'Hare (chef)",
"Baby, Baby, Baby (Teresa Brewer song)",
"Insomnia (band)",
"Strictly Ballroom",
"Miss Utah Teen USA",
"Nina Ananiashvili",
"Kambuzia Partovi",
"Herons Creek, New South Wales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Red Curtain Trilogy is the title given to the first three films directed by Baz Luhrmann:"
],
[
"Mark Anthony \"Baz\" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for \"Red Curtain Trilogy\", comprising his romantic comedy film \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical \"Moulin Rouge!",
"\" (2001).",
" His 2008 film \"Australia\" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman.",
" His 2013 drama \"The Great Gatsby\", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in \"Romeo + Juliet\") and Tobey Maguire."
],
[
"Michael O'Hare (born June 1981) is a British chef from Redcar, North Yorkshire, England.",
" He is chef-patron at The Man Behind The Curtain in Leeds, which was awarded a Michelin star in October 2015.",
" He is also Creative Director of GG Hospitality and oversees the company's restaurant The Rabbit in the Moon at the National Football Museum in Manchester."
],
[
"Baby, Baby, Baby is a 1953 hit song by Teresa Brewer from the film \"Those Redheads from Seattle\".",
" The song was written in 1950 by Jerry Livingston and lyricist Mack David.",
" The song was sung by Brewer in the role of a singer, who appears through a red curtain line of dancing girls and commences the lyrics: \"Baby, Baby, Baby love me love me do, Baby, Baby, Baby love me love true.\"",
" The song reached No.12 in the US hit parade in December 1953.",
" Coral released the record first in 1953 as 9-61067 with the B-side \"I Guess It Was You All The Time\", written by Hoagy Carmichael and Johnny Mercer, then in 1954 as an EP, EC 81086 with A2: \"Jilted\" Robert Colby and Dick Manning, Track B1: \"Chicago Style\" James Van Heusen and Johnny Burke, and B2 \"My Sweetie Went Away (She Didn't Say Where, When Or Why)\" written by Rey Turk, and Lou Handman."
],
[
"Insomnia (Bengali: ইনসমনিয়া ) was a rock band based in Kolkata, West Bengal.",
" The band's repertoire included both English and Bengali songs.",
" The band has an album each in English (\"Cry of the Spirit\" - self released) and Bengali (\"Proloyer Shomoye\" - Asha Audio).",
" Insomnia were also quite adept at executing live music for theatre, being part of the act itself, in plays such as \"Peacewards\" (directed by Jayant Kripalani, produced by Red Curtain Productions, based on monologues written by Manjula Padmanabhan), a 3rd theatre version of \"Rokto Korobi\" (written by Rabindranath Tagore, conceptualised by Badal Sarkar, directed by Parnab Mukherjee, starring Sudipta Chakraborty) and numerous other plays.",
" \"Opekkha\" from their Bengali album \"Proloyer Shomoye\" was part of the original soundtrack of the first Bengali sex comedy movie \"Aamra\" (produced by Venkatesh films, directed by Mainak Bhaumik, cast - Parambrata Chatterjee, Jisshu Sengupta, Rudranil Ghosh, Nilanjana, Ananya Chatterjee, Kaushik Ghosh, Rajatava Datta, Momo)."
],
[
"Strictly Ballroom is a 1992 Australian romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Baz Luhrmann.",
" The film, Luhrmann's début, is the first in his \"The Red Curtain Trilogy\" of theatre-motif-related films; it was followed by \"Romeo + Juliet\" and \"Moulin Rouge!",
"\"."
],
[
"The Miss Utah Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Utah in the Miss Teen USA pageant.From 2006, the pageant will be produced by Red Curtain Productions, which includes a number of former Miss Utah Teen USAs and Miss Utah USAs."
],
[
"Nina Ananiashvili (born: \"Nino Ananiashvili\", Georgian: ნინო ანანიაშვილი ; born March 28, 1963) is a Georgian ballerina and artistic director of the State Ballet of Georgia.",
" She has been described by the Daily Telegraph as one of the twelve greatest ballerinas of all time, and in 2002 was named Best Ballerina of the Year by the US \"Dance Magazine\".",
" Ananiashvili has been a prominent fixture of the Soviet, Russian and Georgian ballet scene for decades.",
" Shortly before the fall of the Iron Curtain, in 1987 the New York Magazine critic praised Nina Ananiashvili as \"the best thing about the Bolshoi's Giselle whether she appeared in the title role or as the queen of the wilis.\"",
" In 2014, a film of her 1991 performance in Giselle with the Bolshoi ballet was released."
],
[
"Kambuzia Partovi (also spelt Kambozia Partovi, born 11 November 1955 in Rasht) (Persian: کامبوزیا پرتوی ) is an Iranian film director and scriptwriter.",
" He was born in Rasht, Iran on the Caspian Sea.",
" After studying theater arts in school he wrote mainly scripts for TV series.",
" In 1988 he made his feature film debut with \"Golnar\".",
" His 2007 film \"Café Transit\" which got the special mention at Mar del Plata film festival was selected by Iran as its candidate for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" He has also written screenplays for other directors, most notably Jafar Panahi's \"The Circle\".",
" Partovi trained and supported many Iranian artists and film makers, most notably Bahman Ghobadi.",
" In 2013 he acted in and co-directed \"Closed Curtain\" with Panahi."
],
[
"Herons Creek is a small township on the North Coast of New South Wales, Australia co-ordinates 31°35′S 152°44′E.",
" The population of Herons Creek is 312 (2011).",
" The township is about 291 kilometres (181 miles) north of Sydney.",
" The North Coast railway line passes through, and a station existed at the site between 1917 and 1974.",
" Film director Baz Luhrmann was raised in the town."
]
]
}
|
5a8112ec554299260e20a235
|
What trade agreement was ushered into Canada after the 1984 election by the new Prime Minister?
|
Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Canadian federal election, 1984",
"Brian Mulroney"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edmund Sim",
"Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement",
"Swedish governmental line of succession",
"Canada–South Korea Free Trade Agreement",
"Canadian federal election, 1984",
"2007 Guinean general strike",
"Samuel Manetoali",
"Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement",
"Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement",
"Brian Mulroney"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edmund Walter Sim (born 1966) is an international trade attorney and regular editorial contributor to the Singapore \"Straits Times\" and OpinionAsia on trade and diplomacy in ASEAN.",
", as well as editing the ASEAN Economic Community blog A partner at Appleton Luff, he has participated in over 180 trade remedy (antidumping, countervailing duty, and safeguard) proceedings in both traditional jurisdictions such as the U.S., EU, Canada and Australia, as well as non-traditional jurisdictions such as Korea, China, Turkey, Indonesia, South Africa, India, Russia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore.",
" Sim has provided assistance to government trade ministries in Asia.",
" Sim has participated in dispute resolution proceedings under the World Trade Organization, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement.",
" Sim represented companies in dealing with the economic integration of the ASEAN economies through the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and other programs and teaches a course on this subject at the National University of Singapore law school."
],
[
"The Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement is a free trade agreement between Canada and Panama that went into effect April 1, 2013.",
" The agreement was concluded on August 11, 2009 by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli and signed by the two countries' trade ministers on May 14, 2010.",
" The agreement was approved by both countries' parliaments by December 2012, allowing the agreement to come into effect.",
" The agreement eliminates Panamanian tariffs on 90% of goods from Canada.",
" The remaining 10% will be phased out within the next 10 years.",
" Canada will remove 99% of its tariffs on goods from Panama.",
" Canada will keep tariffs on some imports of sugar, poultry, eggs and dairy products.",
" Panama will end its ban on beef from Canada which was initiated after cases of mad cow disease were found in Canada in 2003."
],
[
"The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.",
" However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.",
" Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.",
" If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.",
" The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.",
" This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached."
],
[
"The Canada–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (CKFTA) is a free trade agreement between Canada and South Korea.",
" The agreement was concluded at the Blue House in Seoul on 11 March 2014 by Stephen Harper, the Prime Minister of Canada, and Park Geun-hye, the President of South Korea."
],
[
"The Canadian federal election of 1984 was held on September 4 of that year to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 33rd Parliament of Canada.",
" The Progressive Conservative Party, led by Brian Mulroney, won the largest landslide majority government (by total number of seats) in Canadian history, while the Liberals suffered what at that time was the worst defeat for a governing party at the federal level.",
" Only the Progressive Conservatives faced a larger defeat in 1993."
],
[
"The 2007 Guinean general strike began on January 10, 2007.",
" Guinea's trade unions and opposition parties called on President Lansana Conté to resign, accusing him of mismanaging the economy and abusing his authority.",
" The strikers also accused Conté of personally securing the release of Mamadou Sylla and Fode Soumah, both accused of corruption, from prison.",
" The strike ended on January 27 with an agreement between Conté and the unions, according to which Conté would appoint a new prime minister; however, Conté's choice of Eugène Camara as prime minister was deemed unacceptable by the unions, and the strike resumed on February 12.",
" Martial law was imposed on the same day.",
" Nearly two weeks later, Conté agreed to choose a prime minister acceptable to the unions, and on February 26 he named Lansana Kouyaté as prime minister.",
" The strike ended on February 27, and Kouyaté was sworn in on March 1."
],
[
"Samuel Manetoali (born January 24, 1969) is a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands.",
" He represents the Gao/Bugotu constituency in Isabel Province.",
" He attended Lepi Primary School and then went on to do his secondary education at the prestigious King George Sixth National School in Honiara.",
" He attended law school at the University of Papua New Guinea and graduated with an LLB degree and further unspecified qualifications from the University of Tasmania and University of South Australia.",
" Prior to entering politics he worked in the country's Public Solicitors Office, then he worked as a private lawyer and a legal adviser to the Isabel Provincial Government.",
" He first entered parliament in the 2006 general election and re-elected in the 2010 general election.",
".",
" He served as the Solomon Islands' Minister of Police, National Security and Correctional Services in Prime Minister Derek Sikua's Cabinet until May 2009, when he was transferred to the position of Minister for Lands, Survey, and Housing.",
" Following the 2010 general election, he remained in Cabinet, under new Prime Minister Danny Philip, as Minister for Tourism and Culture.",
" In this year's (2014) general election which was held on the 19th November, he was voted in again for the third term with a landslide victory.",
" .",
" He contested as an independent candidate in last week's election.",
".",
" As a lawyer, many people had expected more from him seeing that many world leaders including Barack Obama and Tony Abott are lawyers by profession and he appears to be a potential candidate for the prime minister's post given his experience as a politician (3 terms including the current term) and his noble profession.",
" His current success in the recent election could be attributed to projects such as mini-fisheries projects that he established in the various villages in his constituency.",
" He also helped the villages and communities by giving handouts such as roofing irons, outboard motor engines, fiber boats, solar panels, cash money and other form of support as a way to maintain and broaden his support.",
" He also supported local tourism in his constituency by giving financial help to tourism operators such as on Sigana Island,albeit, tourism is still at its infant stage in his constituency.",
" His other elixir to maintain his popularity and support is through facilitating and sending Bamboo Bands/groups notably the Hageulu bamboo band overseas for the promotion of tourism and culture for the country and he managed to do that in his capacity as the minister of Tourism and Culture in the Lilo-led government.",
" He was also instrumental in establishing the Gao-Bugotu Cultural Festival initially held in Huali Village in Gao and in Sepi/Lepi Villages in Bugotu."
],
[
"The Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (CCRFTA) is a free trade agreement between Costa Rica and Canada.",
" It was signed on April 23, 2001 in Ottawa, Ontario, and came into effect on November 1, 2002.",
" It is the first bilateral free trade agreement to include innovative stand-alone procedures on trade.",
" 87% of all tariffs on agricultural products were eliminated, either immediately, or over a 7-14 year period.",
" Tariffs on many other industries like automotive goods and goods were also eliminated.",
" Several sectors of agriculture were excluded from the treaty; eggs, dairy, poultry and beef being excluded, and Costa Rica decided to leave potatoes out of the FTA.",
" Both nations agreed to use the World Trade Organization rules for sanitary and phytosanitary issues(known as the SPS agreement)."
],
[
"Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA) is a trade agreement between Canada and Chile.",
" It was signed on December 5, 1996 in Santiago, Chile and came into effect on July 5, 1997.",
" Tariffs on 75 percent of bilateral trade were immediately eliminated.",
" It was Canada's first free trade agreement with a Latin American nation (other than Mexico), and was Chile's first full free trade agreement.",
" Over the first decade, trade between Canada and Chile increased more than 300%, with the trade of goods rising from $718 million in 1996 to $2.7 billion in 2010.",
" Bilateral service trade increased to $164 million by 2005.",
" Canadian investments in Chile reached $13.3 billion in 2010, and Canada has been the largerst source of new investment in Chile."
],
[
"Martin Brian Mulroney (born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian politician who served as the 18th Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993.",
" His tenure as prime minister was marked by the introduction of major economic reforms, such as the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and the Goods and Services Tax, and the rejection of constitutional reforms such as the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord.",
" Prior to his political career, he was a prominent lawyer and businessman in Montreal."
]
]
}
|
5a72924b5542994cef4bc343
|
The Circus Burned Down and the Clowns Have Gone starred what Russian actor who won the State Prize of the Russian Federation in 2003?
|
Nikolai Karachentsov
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Circus Burned Down, and the Clowns Have Gone",
"Nikolai Karachentsov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Viktor Bychkov",
"Maksim Sukhanov",
"Rodion Shchedrin",
"Nikolai Karachentsov",
"Leonid Filatov",
"State Prize of the Russian Federation",
"Yevgeny Mironov (actor)",
"USSR State Prize",
"Mikhail Golant",
"The Circus Burned Down, and the Clowns Have Gone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Viktor Nikolayevich Bychkov (Виктор Николаевич Бычков) (born 1954) is a Russian actor.",
" He won a 2002 Golden Eagle Award and a 2004 State Prize of the Russian Federation."
],
[
"Maksim Aleksandrovich Sukhanov (Russian: Максим Александрович Суханов; born 10 November 1963) is a Soviet and Russian actor, producer, theatrical composer, restaurateur.",
" His film credits include \"The Goddess\", \"The Horde\", \"The Country of Deaf\" and \"The Role\".",
" He was awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation in 1996 and 2001."
],
[
"Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin (Russian: Родио́н Константи́нович Щедри́н , \"Rodion Konstantinovič Ščedrin\", ] ; born 16 December 1932) is a Russian composer and pianist, winner of the Lenin Prize (1984), USSR State Prize (1972), and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992), and is a former member of the Interregional Deputy Group (1989–1991).",
" He is also a citizen of Lithuania and Spain."
],
[
"Nikolai Petrovich Karachentsov (Russian: Николай Петрович Караченцов , born October 27, 1944) is a Soviet/Russian cinema star, stage actor (Lenkom Theatre), and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1989).",
" State Prize of the Russian Federation (2003)."
],
[
"Leonid Alekseyevich Filatov (Russian: Леони́д Алексе́евич Фила́тов ; ] ; 24 December 1946 – 26 October 2003) was a Soviet and Russian actor, director, poet, pamphleteer, who shot to fame while a member of troupe at Taganka Theatre under director Yury Lyubimov.",
" Despite severe illness that haunted him in the 1990s, he received many awards, including the Russian Federation State Prize and People's Artist of Russia in 1996."
],
[
"The State Prize of the Russian Federation (Russian: Государственная Премия Российской Федерации , \"Gosudarstvennaya Premiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii\"; official translation in Russia: Russian Federation National Award) is a state honorary prize established in 1992 as the successor for the USSR State Prize following the breakup of the Soviet Union.",
" In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates and the status of the award were significantly changed making them closer to such awards as the Nobel Prize or the Soviet Lenin Prize"
],
[
"Yevgeny Vitalevich Mironov (Russian: Евгений Витальевич Миронов; born 29 November 1966) is a Russian film and stage actor, Meritorious Artist of Russian Federation (1996), People's Artist of Russia (2004), State Prize of the Russian Federation laureate - 1995, 2010.",
" Yevgeny Mironov lives and works in Moscow, Russia."
],
[
"The USSR State Prize (Russian: Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР , \"Gosudarstvennaya premiya SSSR\") was the Soviet Union's state honor.",
" It was established on September 9, 1966.",
" After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the prize was followed up by the State Prize of the Russian Federation."
],
[
"Mikhail Borisovich Golant (Russian: Михаи́л Бори́сович Го́лант ; 3 February 1923 – 7 February 2001) was a Soviet and Russian scientist and engineer.",
" Best known as a leader of Soviet design of backward-wave tubes, he was awarded the Lenin Prize, the USSR State Prize, and the State Prize of the Russian Federation.",
" He worked with Nikolay Devyatkov on the application of EHF therapy."
],
[
"The Circus Burned Down, and the Clowns Have Gone (Russian: Цирк сгорел, и клоуны разбежались Tsirk sgorel, i klouny razbezhalis) is a 1998 Russian drama film directed by Vladimir Bortko and starring Nikolai Karachentsov.",
" It tells the story of a successful film director who is about turn 50 and struggles with financiers, his insane mother and a mysterious woman who tells him how meaningless his life is."
]
]
}
|
5a83a7265542990548d0b20f
|
What event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship was the largest regulated professional MMA event?
|
UFC 129
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mixed martial arts in Ontario",
"UFC 129"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"UFC 134",
"UFC 3",
"Michael Johnson (fighter)",
"UFC 2",
"Ray Borg",
"Mixed martial arts in Ontario",
"The Alliance (MMA)",
"Mizuto Hirota",
"UFC 129",
"Marcin Held"
],
"sentences": [
[
"UFC 134: Silva vs. Okami, also known as UFC Rio, was a mixed martial arts (MMA) pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 27, 2011 at the HSBC Arena in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
" The event was the second that the UFC has hosted in Brazil, since 1998's UFC 17.5: Ultimate Brazil.",
" UFC 134 was awarded the 2011 event of the year by Sherdog."
],
[
"The Ultimate Fighting Championship III (later renamed UFC 3: The American Dream) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on September 9, 1994, at Grady Cole Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
" The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video."
],
[
"Michael Julian Johnson (born June 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Johnson mostly competed in his regional circuit, before signing onto the Ultimate Fighting Championship to appear on \"\".",
" As of July 2017, he is #9 in the official UFC lightweight rankings."
],
[
"The Ultimate Fighting Championship Part II (later renamed UFC 2: No Way Out) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on March 11, 1994, at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado.",
" The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video."
],
[
"Raymond Anthony \"Ray\" Borg (born August 4, 1993), is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" A professional MMA competitor since 2012, Borg made a name for himself fighting mostly in his native Southwestern United States, competing in promotions like King of the Cage and Legacy Fighting Championship."
],
[
"Mixed martial arts (MMA) in Ontario had been considered illegal until August 14, 2010, when the Ontario government announced that they would be moving forward to allow professional mixed martial arts in the province.",
" This was seen as a sudden change in direction as the government has been reluctant to allow MMA events to be held.",
" This paved the way for the largest regulated professional MMA event, UFC 129, which was held on April 30, 2011 at the Rogers Centre in Toronto."
],
[
"The Alliance MMA Gym is a mixed martial arts training facility located in Chula Vista, California and is home to a number of professional mixed martial artists who have found success in organizations such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC), Strikeforce and Bellator.",
" The Alliance MMA Gym is one of the top professional MMA training camps."
],
[
"Mizuto Hirota (廣田瑞人 , Hirota Mizuto , born May 5, 1981) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" A professional competitor since 2005, he appeared in the Japanese MMA event Dynamite!!",
" 2009 event and has also competed for Shooto and Strikeforce."
],
[
"UFC 129: St-Pierre vs. Shields was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on Saturday, April 30, 2011 at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"Marcin Held (born January 18, 1992) is a Polish mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Held has competed frequently in his home country of Poland and is highly touted by the media, often being regarded as \"the prodigy of Polish MMA\".",
" He fought in Bellator MMA from 2010 to 2016, challenging for the Bellator Lightweight Championship in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ae55e3055429960a22e02ce
|
Which of the film played at 58th Berlin International Film Festival starred Jack Black, Mos Def, Melonie Diaz, Danny Glover, Mia Farrow and Sigourney Weaver?
|
Be Kind Rewind
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"58th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Be Kind Rewind"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Norbert Kückelmann",
"Peter Lilienthal",
"Be Kind Rewind",
"Maurice Dugowson",
"Heiner Carow",
"Roland Gräf",
"58th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Randa Haines",
"Lav Diaz",
"Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Norbert Kückelmann, (born 1 May 1930 - died 31 August 2017) was a German film director, screenwriter and lawyer.",
" He was born in Munich, During the 1950s he studied law and worked part-time as a film critic.",
" After graduation, he worked as a lawyer in Munich and Mainz.",
" In 1965 he founded together with Alexander Kluge and Hans-Rolf Strobel the Young German Film Committee (German: \"Kuratorium Junger Deutscher Film\" .",
" Continuing to work as a lawyer he directed his first film \"Die Sachverständigen\" in 1973.",
" At the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival the film won a Silver Bear.",
" His first film also won the Deutscher Filmpreis - Best Feature Film.",
" At the 34th Berlin International Film Festival, his film \"Man Under Suspicion\" also won a Silver Bear.",
" Two years later, he was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Peter Lilienthal (born 27 November 1929) is a German film director, writer, actor and producer.",
" His 1979 film \"David\" won the Golden Bear at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" His 1984 film \"Das Autogramm\" was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1996, he was a member of the jury at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Be Kind Rewind is a 2008 comedy film written and directed by Michel Gondry, and starring Jack Black, Mos Def, Melonie Diaz, Danny Glover, Mia Farrow and Sigourney Weaver.",
" The film first appeared on January 20, 2008 at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival.",
" It was later shown at the Berlin International Film Festival.",
" The film opened on February 22, 2008 in the United Kingdom and in North America."
],
[
"Maurice Dugowson (23 September 1938 – 11 November 1999) was a French film director and screenwriter.",
" His 1975 film \"Lily, aime-moi\" was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" The following year, his film \"F comme Fairbanks\" was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1981 his film \"Bye, See You Monday\" was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Heiner Carow (19 September 1929 – 1 February 1997) was a German film director and screenwriter.",
" His 1986 film \"So Many Dreams\" was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" The following year, he was a member of the jury at the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1990, his film \"Coming Out\" won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Roland Gräf (13 October 1934 – 11 May 2017) was a German cinematographer, film director and screenwriter.",
" In 1982 his film \"Märkische Forschungen\" won the Findling Award at the National Feature Film Festival of the GDR in Karl-Marx-Stadt (Nationales Spielfilmfestival der DDR).",
" His 1986 film \"The House on the River\" was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Three years later, his film \"\" was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1991, his film \"The Tango Player\" was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"The 58th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 7 to February 17, 2008.",
" The festival opened with Martin Scorsese's documentary film \"Shine a Light\". \"",
"Be Kind Rewind\" by Michel Gondry served as the closing film.",
" Greek-French filmmaker Costa Gavras, was selected to serve as the Jury President at the festival."
],
[
"Randa Jo Haines (born February 20, 1945 in Los Angeles) is a film and television director and producer.",
" Haines started her career as a script supervisor on several low-budget features in the 1970s, including \"Let's Scare Jessica to Death\" and \"The Groove Tube\".",
" She is perhaps most famous for directing the critically acclaimed feature film \"Children of a Lesser God\" (1986), which starred William Hurt and Marlee Matlin, for which Matlin won the 1987 Academy Award as Best Actress.",
" Haines also won the Silver Bear at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1989 she was a member of the jury at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 2002 she was a member of the jury at the 24th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Lavrente Indico Diaz (born December 30, 1958) is a Filipino independent filmmaker.",
" He is known as one of the key members of the slow cinema movement, having made several of the longest narrative films on record.",
" Although he had been making films since the late 90s Diaz didn't attract much public attention outside of the Philippines and the festival circuit until the release of his 2013 film \"Norte, the End of History\", which was entered into Un Certain Regard section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.",
" His three subsequent films have received much critical attention and many awards with 2014's \"From What Is Before\" earning him the Golden Leopard at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival as well as a nomination for the Asian Film Award for Best Director, 2016's \"A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery\" competing for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival and winning the Alfred Bauer Prize, and 2016's \"The Woman Who Left\" competing at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and winning the Golden Lion."
],
[
"Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.",
" His 1973 film \"Habla, mudita\" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director for \"Camada negra\" at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" His 1979 film \"El corazón del bosque\" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Two years later, his film \"Maravillas\" was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.",
" His 1982 film \"Demons in the Garden\" was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.",
" In 1991 he was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a89d32a5542995153361329
|
Were Mark Krein and Lev Pontryagin from the same country?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Krein",
"Lev Pontryagin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thom space",
"Hamiltonian (control theory)",
"Lev Pontryagin",
"Tannaka–Krein duality",
"Alexander duality",
"Pontryagin class",
"Markov–Krein theorem",
"Pontryagin's maximum principle",
"Andronov–Pontryagin criterion",
"Mark Krein"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In mathematics, the Thom space, Thom complex, or Pontryagin–Thom construction (named after René Thom and Lev Pontryagin) of algebraic topology and differential topology is a topological space associated to a vector bundle, over any paracompact space."
],
[
"The Hamiltonian of optimal control theory was developed by Lev Pontryagin as part of his maximum principle.",
" It was inspired by, but is distinct from, the Hamiltonian of classical mechanics.",
" Pontryagin proved that a necessary condition for solving the optimal control problem is that the control should be chosen so as to minimize the Hamiltonian.",
" For details see Pontryagin's maximum principle."
],
[
"Lev Semyonovich Pontryagin (Russian: Лев Семёнович Понтрягин , also written Pontriagin or Pontrjagin) (3 September 1908 – 3 May 1988) was a Soviet mathematician.",
" He was born in Moscow and lost his eyesight due to a primus stove explosion when he was 14.",
" Despite his blindness he was able to become one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century, partially with the help of his mother Tatyana Andreevna who read mathematical books and papers (notably those of Heinz Hopf, J. H. C. Whitehead, and Hassler Whitney) to him.",
" He made major discoveries in a number of fields of mathematics, including algebraic topology and differential topology."
],
[
"In mathematics, Tannaka–Krein duality theory concerns the interaction of a compact topological group and its category of linear representations.",
" It is a natural extension of Pontryagin duality, between compact and discrete commutative topological groups, to groups that are compact but noncommutative.",
" The theory is named for two men, the Soviet mathematician Mark Grigorievich Krein, and the Japanese Tadao Tannaka.",
" In contrast to the case of commutative groups considered by Lev Pontryagin, the notion dual to a noncommutative compact group is not a group, but a category Π(\"G\") with some additional structures, formed by the finite-dimensional representations of \"G\"."
],
[
"In mathematics, Alexander duality refers to a duality theory presaged by a result of 1915 by J. W. Alexander, and subsequently further developed, particularly by P. S. Alexandrov and Lev Pontryagin.",
" It applies to the homology theory properties of the complement of a subspace \"X\" in Euclidean space, a sphere, or other manifold.",
" It is generalized by Spanier-Whitehead duality."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Pontryagin classes, named for Lev Pontryagin, are certain characteristic classes.",
" The Pontryagin class lies in cohomology groups with degree a multiple of four.",
" It applies to real vector bundles."
],
[
"In probability theory, the Markov–Krein theorem gives the best upper and lower bounds on the expected values of certain functions of a random variable where only the first moments of the random variable are known.",
" The result is named after Andrey Markov and Mark Krein."
],
[
"Pontryagin's maximum (or minimum) principle is used in optimal control theory to find the best possible control for taking a dynamical system from one state to another, especially in the presence of constraints for the state or input controls.",
" It was formulated in 1956 by the Russian mathematician Lev Pontryagin and his students.",
" It has as a special case the Euler–Lagrange equation of the calculus of variations."
],
[
"The Andronov–Pontryagin criterion is a necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of dynamical systems in the plane.",
" It was derived by Aleksandr Andronov and Lev Pontryagin in 1937."
],
[
"Mark Grigorievich Krein (Ukrainian: Марко Григорович Крейн , Russian: Марк Григо́рьевич Крейн ; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet Jewish mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of functional analysis.",
" He is known for works in operator theory (in close connection with concrete problems coming from mathematical physics), the problem of moments, classical analysis and representation theory."
]
]
}
|
5a7e45bd5542994959419965
|
Filament and New York Woman are both what?
|
magazine
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Filament (magazine)",
"New York Woman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Filament (magazine)",
"The Gorge (album)",
"New York State Veterans' Home at Oxford",
"Rhoda Fox Graves",
"New York Woman",
"Lucile Saunders McDonald",
"On My Way (B.J. Thomas album)",
"William Gilman Thompson",
"Brigitte Harris case",
"Bryce Dessner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Filament was a quarterly erotic magazine aimed at women, published in the United Kingdom.",
" It ran for 9 issues, from June 2009 to December 2011."
],
[
"The Gorge is a collection of the songs played during Dave Matthews Band's three-night concert in 2002 at The Gorge Amphitheatre in George, Washington.",
" The album was released in a three-disc set featuring 2 CDs and a DVD with live footage, advanced multi-angle features, behind the scenes clips, and a music video.",
" The DVD was directed by Fenton Williams of Filament Productions.",
" The DVD was authored by Neil Matthews at Ascent Media in New York City.",
" The entire three-night concert was also released online through the band's online store as an MP3 or FLAC download, or as a six-CD box set."
],
[
"The New York State Veterans' Home at Oxford (formerly the New York State Woman's Relief Corps Home) is an old soldiers' home located east of the village of Oxford in Chenango County, New York.",
" The home was established for American Civil War veterans and their wives so they would not be separated in old age.",
" The Woman's Relief Corps (W.R.C.) was an auxiliary of the Grand Army of the Republic Civil War veterans organization.",
" In the 1890s the Woman's Relief Corps campaigned for the establishment of a co-ed old soldiers' home.",
" Their efforts were rewarded in 1897 with the opening of the state soldiers' home just outside Oxford.",
" By 1911 they had expanded to five buildings.",
" By the 1970s it was decided to replace the old wood-frame hospital building with more modern facilities.",
" The new one story main building was opened in 1981, but four \"cottages\" (older buildings) are also still available."
],
[
"Rhoda Fox Graves (July 2, 1877 – January 25, 1950) was a suffragist, women's rights activist, and early female Republican party politician from St. Lawrence County, New York in the United States.",
" Graves was the first woman to serve in the New York State Senate, the first woman to hold office in both the upper and lower legislative houses in New York State, and the first woman to chair a New York Senate Committee."
],
[
"New York Woman was a magazine that blended features on fashion and the arts, literary and humorous essays, and consumer-oriented services pieces such as reviews of restaurants, shops or films.",
" Its target audience was intelligent women living in the New York Metropolitan area.",
" It was launched as a bimonthly by the Esquire Magazine Group Inc. in 1986.",
" The first issue was published in September-October of that year.",
" The mergers-and-acquisitions specialist Bruce Wasserstein of Wasserstein Perella reportedly brokered the magazine's sale to American Express Publishing, publisher of \"Travel + Leisure\" and \"Food & Wine\"."
],
[
"Lucile Saunders McDonald (September 1, 1898 - June 23, 1992) was a Pacific Northwest journalist, historian and author of children's books. \"",
"The Seattle Times\" described her as \"... the first woman news reporter in all of South America; first woman copy editor in the Pacific Northwest; first woman telegraph editor, courthouse reporter and general news reporter in Oregon; first woman overseas correspondent for a U.S. trade newspaper; first woman on a New York City rewrite desk; second woman journalist in Alaska; and second woman to be a correspondent abroad for The Associated Press\".",
" With Zola Helen Ross, she co-founded the Pacific Northwest Writers Association."
],
[
"On My Way is a 1968 studio album released by B.J. Thomas through Scepter Records.",
" The album contained 2 singles released in 1968: \"The Eyes of a New York Woman\", which reached #28 in the U.S. & #29 in Canada, and \"Hooked on a Feeling\" which would peak at #5 in the U.S. and #3 in Canada.",
" The latter would reach #1 in the U.S. in 1974 with a cover version by Blue Swede.",
" Also included on the album are covers of \"4 Walls\", originally a 1957 Jim Reeves hit, The Doors' \"Light My Fire\", and Ray Stevens' \"Mr. Businessman\"."
],
[
"William Gilman Thompson (December 26, 1856 - October 27, 1927) was a founder and president of the New York Clinic for the Functional Re-education of Disabled Soldiers, Sailors, and Civilians (later renamed Reconstruction Hospital, which then merged with N.Y.U. Bellevue).",
" He became a professor of medicine at New York University Medical College, at Woman's Medical College, and at Cornell University Medical College in New York City, retiring as a professor emeritus.",
" He consolidated the Demilt Dispensary and Park Hospital with the New York Clinic.",
" He was appointed consulting physician to Bellevue Hospital and Nassau Hospital, Mineola Medical Service, Woman's Hospital, Lawrence Hospital and to the Standard Oil Company.",
" Thompson was also appointed the consultant in industrial hygiene for the Public Health Service and served as a member of the Council of National Defense, chairman of Industrial Hygiene Division of New York State Labor Department, a trustee of the New York Academy of Medicine, serving as its vice-president from 1904 to 1907.",
" Thompson was also President of the New York Botanical Garden, Vice President of Lenox Garden Club and author of medical books, several still used to teach medicine in 2017."
],
[
"Brigitte Harris (born June 6, 1981) is a Queens, New York woman who committed the suffocation and castration manslaughter of her Liberian-born father Eric Goodridge in her Rockaway, Queens apartment.",
" Both Brigitte and her sister, Carleen Goodridge, had claimed that their father had raped and sexually abused them since they were little girls.",
" Due to her abuse allegations, Brigitte received an outpouring of supporters, including US Senator Chuck Schumer, New York State Senators Diane Savino and Eric Adams.",
" At Brigitte's highly publicized trial in fall 2009, she was convicted of second-degree manslaughter and sentenced to 5 to 15 years in prison."
],
[
"Bryce David Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American composer and guitarist based in Paris, best known as a member of the Grammy Award-nominated band The National.",
" Dessner has also made a name for himself as an acclaimed composer.",
" His orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions have been commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Ensemble Intercontemporain, Metropolitan Museum of Art (for the New York Philharmonic), Kronos Quartet, BAM Next Wave Festival, Barbican Centre, Edinburgh International Festival, Sydney Festival, eighth blackbird, Sō Percussion, New York City Ballet, and many others.",
" His work \"Murder Ballades\" featured on eighth blackbird's album \"Filament\", an album he also produced and performs on, won the 2016 Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance.",
" Bryce has worked with some of the world's most creative and respected musicians and visual artists, including Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Sufjan Stevens, Nico Muhly, Jonny Greenwood, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Justin Peck, Ragnar Kjartansson, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Marcel Dzama and Matthew Ritchie, among others.",
" Dessner is also the founder of the MusicNOW Festival, a founding member of the improvisatory instrumental group Clogs and co-founder of Brassland Records.",
" He has a master's degree in music from Yale University."
]
]
}
|
5abd558955429933744ab778
|
Mormon Tabernacle Choir & Friends had this artist also star in the television show "Crazy Ex-Girlfriend"?
|
Santino Fontana
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mormon Tabernacle Choir & Friends",
"Santino Fontana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Mormon Tabernacle Choir music directors",
"Robert Sands (conductor)",
"Robert M. Cundick",
"Santino Fontana",
"Mormon Tabernacle Choir & Friends",
"Jerold Ottley",
"This Is the Christ",
"Men of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir",
"List of Mormon Tabernacle Choir organists",
"Old Salt Lake Tabernacle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The music director of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir is responsible for musical and creative supervision of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, the Orchestra at Temple Square, the Temple Square Chorale, and the Bells on Temple Square, which are all official musical organizations within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).",
" Part of a group of 85 Welch converts that immigrated in 1849, John Parry was invited by Brigham Young to organize a choir for the church's next general conference."
],
[
"Robert Sands (April 15, 1828 – December 7, 1872) was the fifth conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir; however, he was the first after the building of the Salt Lake Tabernacle on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah.",
" Prior to Sands taking over as conductor, the choir was led by Charles J. Thomas and performed in the \"Old Tabernacle\", which was also on Temple Square."
],
[
"Robert Milton Cundick Sr. (November 26, 1926 – January 7, 2016) was a Latter-day Saint composer.",
" He also served for many years as an organist at the Mormon Tabernacle.",
" This included accompanying the Mormon Tabernacle Choir and playing organ solos on the weekly broadcast, Music and the Spoken Word."
],
[
"Santino Fontana (born March 21, 1982) is an American actor and singer, widely known for playing Greg on the television show \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\", and for voicing Prince Hans in the 2013 Disney animated film \"Frozen\"."
],
[
"Mormon Tabernacle Choir & Friends is a studio album by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir featuring several prominent collaborating artists including Sting, Yo-Yo Ma, David Foster, Amy Grant, James Taylor, Santino Fontana, Renée Fleming, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Sissel, Bryn Terfel, Angela Lansbury, and The King's Singers.",
" The album topped the \"Billboard\" Classical Crossover Albums chart for the week of June 3, 2017, its second week on the chart."
],
[
"Jerold Don Ottley (born April 7, 1934) was the music director of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir from 1974 to 1999.",
" His duties with the choir included the preparation and performance of nearly thirteen hundred weekly radio and television broadcasts of \"Music and the Spoken Word\".",
" He also led the choir in more than thirty commercial recordings and more than twenty major tours, in addition to regular concerts in the choir's home in the Salt Lake Tabernacle."
],
[
"This Is the Christ is a studio album by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.",
" The Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square combine their talents to create this one-of-a-kind collection of music that bears witness of the Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.",
" Featuring songs never before recorded by the Choir, as well as familiar favorites, the album reached #1 on the Billboard Christian Albums chart on July 2, 2011."
],
[
"Men of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir is a religious compilation album released by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir."
],
[
"This list of Mormon Tabernacle Choir organists includes those organists who have accompanied the Mormon Tabernacle Choir in its performances and who are responsible for the four organs on Temple Square.",
" They also perform daily 30 minute recitals on the Tabernacle Organ.",
" They also provide the organ performances at General Conference at the Conference Center just across the street from the tabernacle, including those parts of general conference with other choirs besides the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.",
" The choir currently has a staff of five professional organists:"
],
[
"The Old Salt Lake Tabernacle, was an LDS tabernacle built in 1852 in Salt Lake City, Utah.",
" It stood on Temple Square, where the Salt Lake Assembly Hall now stands.",
" The building was 126 feet long and 64 feet wide and seated 2,500.",
" It was constructed of adobe bricks.",
" It was also called the Old Tabernacle and the Adobe Tabernacle.",
" It was the original home of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.",
" Improvements were made in 1860s, but it was demolished in 1877 and replaced with the Assembly Hall, a larger structure."
]
]
}
|
5ae100f9554299422ee995b9
|
Where does the American singer-songwriter, Vic Chessnutt, who features on an album of covers of Gram Parsons' songs, hail from?
|
Athens, Georgia
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Conmemorativo: A Tribute to Gram Parsons",
"Conmemorativo: A Tribute to Gram Parsons",
"Vic Chesnutt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hickory Wind",
"Spyboy (album)",
"Conmemorativo: A Tribute to Gram Parsons",
"Vic Chesnutt",
"Sleepless Nights (Gram Parsons album)",
"Sweetheart of the Rodeo",
"Crazy Eyes",
"GP (album)",
"Boulder to Birmingham",
"Safe at Home"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hickory Wind\" is a song written by country rock pioneer Gram Parsons and former International Submarine Band member Bob Buchanan.",
" The song was written on a train ride the pair took from Florida to Los Angeles in early 1968, and first appeared on The Byrds' \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album.",
" Despite Buchanan's input, \"Hickory Wind\" is generally considered to be Parsons' signature song.",
" Parsons' decision to play \"Hickory Wind\" instead of the planned Merle Haggard cover \"Life in Prison\" during The Byrds' performance at the \"Grand Ole Opry\" on March 15, 1968 \"pissed off the country music establishment\" and stunned Opry regulars to such an extent that the song is now considered essential to Parsons' legend."
],
[
"Spyboy is a 1998 live album by Emmylou Harris and her backing band, Spyboy, which she formed for a tour to perform songs from her 1995 career-redefining album, \"Wrecking Ball\".",
" Taking a stripped-down approach, Harris is backed by a trio comprising country singer-songwriter Buddy Miller on guitar and New Orleans musicians Daryl Johnson on bass and Brady Blade on drums.",
" Along with songs from \"Wrecking Ball\", such as \"Where Will I Be\" and \"Deeper Well\", Harris performs other songs from earlier in her career, such as \"Born to Run\" from \"Cimarron\", \"Love Hurts\", which she first performed with Gram Parsons, \"I Ain't Living Long Like This\" from \"Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town\" and her ode to Parsons, \"Boulder to Birmingham\", from her 1975 debut album, \"Pieces of the Sky\".",
" The album is currently out of print."
],
[
"Conmemoritivo: A Tribute to Gram Parsons is an album of covers of singer-songwriter Gram Parsons' songs released by Rhino in 1993.",
" It features 17 tracks recorded by artists from the indie rock and Americana music scenes of the time, including Uncle Tupelo, Vic Chesnutt, Bob Mould, Victoria Williams, The Mekons and R.E.M.'s Peter Buck."
],
[
"James Victor Chesnutt (November 12, 1964 – December 25, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter from Athens, Georgia.",
" His first album, \"Little\", was released in 1990, but his breakthrough to commercial success didn't come until 1996 with the release of \"\", a charity record of alternative artists covering his songs."
],
[
"Sleepless Nights is a posthumous compilation album by Gram Parsons.",
" Though credited to Parsons and his former band The Flying Burrito Brothers, the band appear on only nine of the album's twelve tracks.",
" The album features no original songs; the majority are covers of vintage country songs with the exception of The Rolling Stones' song \"Honky Tonk Women\"."
],
[
"Sweetheart of the Rodeo is the sixth album by American rock band the Byrds and was released on August 30, 1968 on Columbia Records (\"see\" 1968 in music).",
" Recorded with the addition of country rock pioneer Gram Parsons, it was influential as the first major country rock album by an established act and represented a stylistic move away from the psychedelic rock of the band's previous LP, \"The Notorious Byrd Brothers\".",
" The Byrds had occasionally experimented with country music on their four previous albums, but \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" represented their fullest immersion into the genre thus far.",
" The album was also responsible for bringing Gram Parsons, who had joined the Byrds prior to the recording of the album, to the attention of a mainstream rock audience for the first time.",
" Thus, the album can be seen as an important chapter in Parsons' personal and musical crusade to make country music fashionable for a young audience."
],
[
"Crazy Eyes is the fifth studio album by the American country rock band Poco.",
" The album pays homage to Gram Parsons, as Richie Furay sings both the title track, which he wrote in honor of Parsons, and one of Parsons' own compositions, \"Brass Buttons\".",
" The album was released just four days before Parsons' death on 19 September 1973."
],
[
"GP is American singer-songwriter Gram Parsons' debut solo album.",
" It was originally released in a gatefold sleeve in 1973.",
" \"GP\" received critical acclaim upon release, but failed to reach the \"Billboard\" charts.",
" In the original Rolling Stone review, which individually covered both \"GP\" and its follow-up, \"Grievous Angel\", the reviewer praises Parsons' vocals and delivery paraphrasing Gram's lyrics, \"boy, but he sure can sing\"."
],
[
"\"Boulder to Birmingham\" is a track from the 1975 album \"Pieces of the Sky\" by Emmylou Harris.",
" The song was written by Harris and Bill Danoff.",
" It has served as something of a signature tune for the artist and recounts her feelings of grief in the years following the death of country rock star and mentor Gram Parsons.",
" Early in her career, Harris toured with Gram Parsons and sang on his 1973 album \"GP\".",
" The song is known for its chorus \"I would rock my soul in the bosom of Abraham/I would hold my life in his saving grace/I would walk all the way from Boulder to Birmingham/If I thought I could see, I could see your face.\""
],
[
"Safe at Home is a 1968 album by country rock group The International Submarine Band, led by the then-unknown 21-year-old Gram Parsons.",
" The group's only album release, \"Safe at Home\" featured four of Parsons' original compositions rounded out by six covers of classic country and rock and roll songs made famous by the likes of Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Merle Haggard, and Hank Snow.",
" Described as \"hippie and hillbilly in equal measure\", the album helped to forge the burgeoning country rock movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s."
]
]
}
|
5ab99757554299131ca4238b
|
"I'm in Disgrace" is the opening track on the second side of which English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, North London,1975 concept album, "Schoolboys in Disgrace"?
|
The Kinks
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"I'm in Disgrace",
"The Kinks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Muswell Hillbillies",
"Guy Chester Centre",
"Highgate Wood",
"Muswell Hill railway station",
"No More Looking Back",
"I'm in Disgrace",
"Cranley Gardens railway station",
"A Railway Collision",
"Muswell Hill",
"The Kinks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Muswell Hillbillies is an album by the English rock group The Kinks.",
" Released in November 1971, it was the band's first album for RCA Records.",
" The album is named after the Muswell Hill area of North London, where band leader Ray Davies and guitarist Dave Davies grew up and the band formed in the early 1960s."
],
[
"The Guy Chester Centre is a large estate of the Methodist Church of Great Britain in Muswell Hill, in north London.",
" The centre plays an important role in north London as a place of residence for young and elderly people, Christian conference centre and community centre."
],
[
"Highgate Wood is a 28 hectare (70 acre) area of ancient woodland in North London, lying between East Finchley, Highgate Village, and Muswell Hill.",
" It was originally part of the ancient Forest of Middlesex which covered much of London, Hertfordshire and Essex and was mentioned in the Domesday Book.",
" It lies in the London Borough of Haringey, but is owned and managed by the City of London Corporation."
],
[
"Muswell Hill railway station was in Muswell Hill in North London, just north of the junction of Muswell Hill and Muswell Hill Place.",
" Nothing remains of the station; Muswell Hill Primary School occupies its former site."
],
[
"\"No More Looking Back\" is the penultimate track on The Kinks' 1975 concept album, \"Schoolboys in Disgrace\".",
" Like all of the other tracks on the album, it was written by Ray Davies."
],
[
"\"I'm in Disgrace\" is the opening track on the second side of The Kinks' 1975 concept album, \"Schoolboys in Disgrace\".",
" It was written by Ray Davies."
],
[
"Cranley Gardens railway station was a station in the Muswell Hill area of north London.",
" It was located between Highgate station and Muswell Hill station at the junction of Muswell Hill Road and Cranley Gardens.",
" Nothing remains of the station today and its site is now occupied by housing and a school."
],
[
"A Railway Collision (also known as \"A Railroad Wreck\") is a 1900 British short silent drama film, directed by Walter R. Booth and produced by Robert W. Paul.",
" The film depicts a stretch of single-track railway running through mountainous terrain on an embankment above a lake and a yacht.",
" A goods train passes a signal, stops and begins reversing back up the track.",
" A fast express train comes out of a tunnel in front of the goods train, on the same track.",
" The two trains collide head-on and plunge down an embankment.",
" It was one of a number of sensationalist \"trick films\" made at Paul's Animatograph Works, his studio in Muswell Hill in north London, and represents one of only a very small number of surviving films by Paul."
],
[
"Muswell Hill is a suburb of north London, in the London Borough of Haringey and the London Borough of Barnet.",
" It is one of the more expensive suburbs in London situated near to Highgate, Hampstead, East Finchley and Crouch End."
],
[
"The Kinks were an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies.",
" They are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the '60s decade.",
" The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965.",
" Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned \"You Really Got Me\", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States.",
" Between the mid-1960s and early 1970s, the group released a string of hit singles; studio albums drew good reviews but sold less than compilations of their singles.",
" Their music was influenced by a wide range of genres, including rhythm and blues, British music hall, folk and country.",
" They gained a reputation for reflecting English culture and lifestyle, fueled by Ray Davies' observational writing style.",
" Albums such as \"Face to Face\" (1966), \"Something Else\" (1967), \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" (1968), \"Arthur\" (1969), \"Lola Versus Powerman\" (1970), \"Muswell Hillbillies\" (1971), along with their accompanying singles, are considered among the most influential recordings of the period."
]
]
}
|
5ae3e5a25542996836b02bea
|
Cross country running is a sport in which teams and individuals run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain such as?
|
dirt or grass
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sara McGreavy",
"Cross country running"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"English Cross Country Association",
"Cross country running",
"1975 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships",
"Florida Gators cross country",
"Florida State Seminoles cross country",
"Trail running",
"Foot Locker Cross Country Championships",
"Obstacle racing",
"Sara McGreavy",
"Great Edinburgh International Cross Country"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The English Cross Country Association (ECCA) is the governing body of cross country running in England.",
" Its objectives are to promote and develop cross country running and to advance and safeguard the interests of the sport and the governing body.",
" It organises the"
],
[
"Cross country running is a sport in which teams and individuals run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain such as dirt or grass.",
" Sometimes the runners are referred to as \"harriers\" (dogs).",
" The course, typically 4 - long, may include surfaces of grass, and earth, pass through woodlands and open country, and include hills, flat ground and sometimes gravel road.",
" It is both an individual and a team sport; runners are judged on individual times and teams by a points-scoring method.",
" Both men and women of all ages compete in cross country, which usually takes place during autumn and winter, and can include weather conditions of rain, sleet, snow or hail, and a wide range of temperatures."
],
[
"The 1975 NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country Championships were the 37th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate cross country running in the United States.",
" Held on November 24, 1975, the meet was hosted by Penn State University at the Penn State Golf Courses in State College, Pennsylvania.",
" The distance for this race was 6 miles (9.7 kilometers).",
" This was the final national meet at this distance."
],
[
"The Florida Gators cross country program represents the University of Florida in the sport of cross country running.",
" The program includes separate men's and women's cross country teams, both of which compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The men's cross country team officially started in 1935; the women's team began in 1980."
],
[
"The Florida State Seminoles cross country program represents Florida State University (variously Florida State or FSU) in the sport of cross country running.",
" The program includes separate men's and women's cross country teams, both of which compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).",
" The men's cross country team officially started in 1962; the women's team began in 1968."
],
[
"Trail running is a sport which consists of running and hiking over trails.",
" In the United Kingdom and Ireland it is also called mountain or fell running although the two types do differ.",
" It differs from road running and track running in that it generally takes place on hiking trails, often in mountainous terrain, where there can be much larger ascents and descents.",
" It is difficult to definitively distinguish trail running from cross country running.",
" In general, however, cross country is an IAAF governed discipline that is typically raced over shorter distances (rarely over 12 kilometers), whereas trail running is loosely governed, and run over longer routes."
],
[
"The Foot Locker Cross Country Championships are a series of annual cross country running races held in various regions of the United States to determine the premier cross country runner in various age groups, but mainly serves to find the best prep (high school) cross country athlete in the country.",
" The event began in 1979 by the F. W. Woolworth Company, which initially branded it as the Kinney Cross Country Championships, (for the Kinney Shoes division) in Balboa Park, San Diego, California before Woolworth rebranded the event in 1993 to its present title, the Foot Locker Cross Country Championships, as it still is today, for Woolworth's sporting goods company.",
" For most people associated with the sport, the name is just shortened to Foot Locker or even abbreviated in agate results as FL (the ticker symbol of the company today).",
" The event is the longest-running national cross country race for high school students."
],
[
"Obstacle course racing (OCR) is a sport in which a competitor, traveling on foot, must overcome various physical challenges that are in the form of obstacles.",
" Mud and trail runs are combined and the races are designed to result in mental and physical collapse.",
" Obstacles include, but are not limited to, climbing over walls, carrying heavy objects, traversing bodies of water, crawling under barbed wire, and jumping through fire.",
" Many obstacles are similar to those used in military training, while others are unique to obstacle racing and are employed throughout the course to test endurance, strength, speed and, dexterity.",
" Races vary in both distance and challenge level, combining trail running, road running, and cross country running.",
" With race venues typically in large cities, organizers encourage athletes of all types to participate.",
" All Obstacles were introduced into Cross Country Running at Tough Guy, recorded on video 1989 - 2007.",
" Most signature obstacles were actually created by Mr Mouse.",
" According to the \"Los Angeles Times\" in 2012, the number of events—typically all-day festivals—rose rapidly.",
" In accordance with the sub-culture's fast rate of growth, the \"Obstacle Race Magazine\" was launched."
],
[
"Sara McGreavy, born 13 December 1982 in Leamington Spa is an English and UK international athlete.",
" Educated at North Leamington Community School and Arts College she excelled at cross-country.",
" After joining the Leamington Cycling and Athletics Club she became interested in 100m hurdles.",
" She won five times at The English Schools Championships over this distance.",
" Sarah also runs 60m hurdles indoors."
],
[
"The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country is an annual cross country running competition that takes place every January in Edinburgh, Scotland.",
" It is one of the competitions in the Great Run series of athletics events and is held alongside the Great Winter Run 5 kilometres mass participation race.",
" The event was first held in Edinburgh in 2005 after the city was awarded the Great North Cross Country which relocated from Durham.",
" The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country features three professional races: the men's 8 km race, the women's 6 km race, and the 4x1km relay.",
" It is an IAAF permit meeting, which means that performances can be used to qualify for the annual IAAF World Cross Country Championships."
]
]
}
|
5a8dbbbf554299441c6ba06f
|
Are Lucie Šafářová and Pavel Složil both Czech tennis players?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lucie Šafářová",
"Pavel Složil"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adam Pavlásek",
"2017 US Open – Women's Doubles",
"Lucie Šafářová",
"2015 Apia International Sydney – Women's Doubles",
"2014 Family Circle Cup – Doubles",
"2016 Australian Open – Women's Doubles",
"Lucie Šafářová career statistics",
"2016 Rogers Cup – Women's Doubles",
"Pavel Složil",
"2016 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adam Pavlásek (born 8 October 1994) is a tennis player playing on the ATP Challenger Tour from the Czech Republic.",
" He reached his career-high ATP singles ranking of World No. 72 in January 2017.",
" At the start of 2015, Pavlásek replaced injured countryman Radek Štěpánek in the Hopman Cup, playing alongside Lucie Šafářová.",
" He made a name for himself by defeating world number 20 Fabio Fognini of Italy, Pavlásek's first ever win over a top 20 player."
],
[
"Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands was unable to compete due to injury.",
" Šafářová played alongside Barbora Strýcová, but lost in the semifinals to Lucie Hradecká and Kateřina Siniaková."
],
[
"Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno.",
" She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player.",
" Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round.",
" She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open.",
" She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands."
],
[
"Tímea Babos and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.",
" Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears.",
" Šafářová teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolína Plíšková.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Kristina Mladenovic and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mladenovic chose not to participate this year.",
" Šafářová played alongside Květa Peschke, but they lost in the first round to Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan."
],
[
"Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Šafářová withdrew before the tournament due to a bacterial infection.",
" Mattek-Sands played alongside Sabine Lisicki, but lost in the second round to Anastasia and Arina Rodionova."
],
[
"This list summarizes the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Lucie Šafářová.",
" To date, Šafářová has won seven WTA singles titles and fifteen WTA doubles titles including five Grand Slam doubles titles with Bethanie Mattek-Sands at the 2015 Australian Open and French Open,; the 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open and French Open.",
" Other highlights of Šafářová's career thus far include winning the 2015 Qatar Total Open, reaching the final of the 2015 French Open and making quarterfinal and semifinal appearances at the 2007 Australian Open and 2014 Wimbledon Championships, respectively.",
" Šafářová achieved career high singles and doubles rankings of World No. 5 and World No. 2 on 14 September 2015 and 30 January 2017."
],
[
"Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but decided not to compete together.",
" Mattek-Sands played alongside Heather Watson, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andreja Klepač and Katarina Srebotnik.",
" Šafářová teamed up with Tímea Babos, but lost in the first round to Kateryna Bondarenko and Olga Savchuk."
],
[
"Pavel Složil (born 29 December 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia."
],
[
"Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but Mattek-Sands chose not to participate this year.",
" Šafářová played alongside Sabine Lisicki, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza.",
"<br>"
]
]
}
|
5a8050fa5542996402f6a4b8
|
What ranking is based on team performance over 4 years and of which one Australia team is ranked 25th?
|
IIHF World Ranking
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Australia women's national ice hockey team",
"Australia women's national ice hockey team",
"IIHF World Ranking",
"IIHF World Ranking"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Tech Report",
"Richmond Hill High School (Ontario)",
"Team composition",
"Australia women's national ice hockey team",
"IIHF World Ranking",
"Root After and Another",
"New Zealand women's national ice hockey team",
"2015–16 Chattanooga Mocs women's basketball team",
"McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences",
"Angela Ahrendts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tech Report is a web site dedicated to covering personal computing technology and culture.",
" The Tech Report specializes in hardware that is most relevant to home users and enthusiasts, and has excelled at analysis with prudent budgets in mind, producing quarterly system build guides at various price points, and occasional price vs. performance scatter plots.",
" Tech Report also has an active online community and a podcast.",
" The website is also a supporter of Stanford's Folding@home and is currently ranked 25th in total production points as of December 22, 2016."
],
[
"Richmond Hill High School is a secondary school located in the Town of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the second oldest high school in York Region Municipality (and behind Newmarket High School c. 1843), being established in the mid-19th century.",
" Richmond Hill High School has a strong academic standing and reputation, often placing well in academic contests as well as provincially mandated standardized testing.",
" In the 1998–1999 year, RHHS was ranked the #1 non-private school in Ontario, according to the Fraser Institute, scoring a 9.8/10 ranking (academic) [out-of-date reference].",
" In the most recent Fraser Institute rankings (2014–2015), the school ranked 25th in the province (within the top 4%) and 9th in York Region (including private and religious schools), with an overall score of 8.7/10"
],
[
"Team composition refers to the overall mix of characteristics among people in a team, which is a unit of two or more individuals who interact interdependently to achieve a common objective.",
" It is based on the attributes among individuals that comprise the team, in addition to their main objective.",
" Team composition is usually either homogeneous, in which all members are the same, or heterogeneous, in which team members all contain significant differences.",
" It has also been identified as a key factor that influences team performance.",
" It factors in the individual attributes of team members (e.g. skill, experience, and ability) and how these contributions can potentially combine to dictate overall performance outcomes for the team.",
" In the past decade, research on team effectiveness has burgeoned as teams have become increasingly common in organizations of all kinds.",
" Research conducted on this topic has focused on aggregated member characteristics, member heterogeneity and team size as categories associated with team composition.",
" The fashion in which a team is configured has a strong influence on team processes and the outcomes that the team achieves.",
" The main outcomes associated with team performance can be classified mostly as performance outcomes (overall quality/precision of work produced, etc.) internal member outcomes (group cohesion, etc.) and behavioral outcomes (absenteeism, etc.)."
],
[
"The Australian women's national ice hockey team represents Australia at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships.",
" The women's national team is controlled by Ice Hockey Australia.",
" As of 2011, Australia has 313 female players.",
" Australia is ranked 25th out of 34 countries in the IIHF World Ranking.",
" In September 2015, an announcement was made on the Ice Hockey Australia website that Canadian Lindsay McAlpine will be the new head coach of the Australian women's national ice hockey team, replacing Lee Brown due to health and work reasons.",
" Lee Brown held the position since 2014.",
" Lindsay McAlpine is expected to join the team for their first training camp in December."
],
[
"The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).",
" It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years.",
" The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments.",
" The current leader in rankings is Canada in men's play and the United States in women's play."
],
[
"Root After and Another (styled as \"√after and another\") is a Japanese adult visual novel by Makura which was released on October 26, 2007 for the PC as a DVD in limited and regular first editions.",
" \"Root After and Another\" is Makura's second game and is the sequel to their first game \"\".",
" The gameplay in \"Root After and Another\" follows a plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the six female main characters with playable routes.",
" The game's scenario was ranked 17th and the music was ranked 25th in Getchu.com's 2007 ranking."
],
[
"The New Zealand women's national ice hockey team, nicknamed the Ice Fernz, represents New Zealand at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's Championships.",
" The women's national team is controlled by New Zealand Ice Hockey Federation.",
" As of 2011, New Zealand has 110 female players.",
" The New Zealand women's national team is ranked 25th in the world.",
" The \"Ice Fernz\" name is one of many national team nicknames (indirectly) related to the All Blacks and/or the New Zealand silver tree fern."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Chattanooga Lady Mocs basketball team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Lady Mocs, led by third year head coach Jim Foster, play their home games at the McKenzie Arena and are members of the Southern Conference.",
" They begin the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll.",
" They finished the season 24–8, 12–2 in SoCon play to share the SoCon regular season title with Mercer.",
" They also won the SoCon Women's Tournament to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament where they lost in the first round to Mississippi State."
],
[
"The McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences is one of six faculties at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.",
" The faculty was established in 1974 to oversee the School of Nursing, the School of Medicine, and Graduate programs in health sciences.",
" Today, the Faculty of Health Sciences oversees 5,000 students, 770 full-time faculty, more than 1,800 part-time faculty, and 28 Canada Research Chairs.",
" The faculty is well known for running the most competitive medical and undergraduate program in Canada.",
" The MD program at McMaster University Medical School receives 5000 applications for 203 positions.",
" The BHSc program at McMaster University receives over 3500 applications for 160 positions annually and was ranked the most competitive undergraduate program in Canada by Yahoo Finance in 2016.",
" The faculty was ranked 25th in the world in the 2015 Times Higher Education World Rankings in the Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health category."
],
[
"Angela Jean Ahrendts, DBE (born June 7, 1960) is an American businesswoman and the Senior Vice President of Retail at Apple Inc. She was the CEO of Burberry from 2006 to 2014.",
" Ahrendts left Burberry to join Apple in 2014.",
" Ahrendts was ranked 25th in Forbes' 2015 list of the most powerful women in the world, 9th most powerful woman in the U.K. in the BBC Radio 4 Woman’s Hour 100 Power List, and 29th in \"Fortune\"’s 2014 list of the world's most powerful women in business.",
" She was also a member of the UK's Prime Minister's business advisory council until it was disbanded in 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a863372554299211dda2aa8
|
Who created the character in "The Closer" in which the actor also played in the movie "Mannequin"?
|
James Duff
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Louie Provenza",
"Louie Provenza",
"G. W. Bailey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright",
"G. W. Bailey",
"Meshach Taylor",
"Louie Provenza",
"Phaansi",
"Damon Dark",
"Mark Arnold (actor)",
"New Jersey Music Hall of Fame",
"John Keefe (actor)",
"Courtney B. Vance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Claude Cattermole \"Catsmeat\" Potter-Pirbright is a recurring fictional character from the Jeeves stories of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse, being a member of the Drones Club and a longtime school friend of Jeeves's master Bertie Wooster.",
" An actor also known as Claude Cattermole on stage or Claude Pirbright from his birth name Claude Cattermole Pirbright, he has the nickname Catsmeat (i.e. lights - lung-based cat food)."
],
[
"George William \"G.W.\" Bailey (born August 27, 1944) is an American stage, television and film actor.",
" Although he appeared in many dramatic roles, he may be best remembered for his \"crusty\" comedic characters such as Staff Sergeant Luther Rizzo in \"M*A*S*H\" (TV series 1979–1983); Lieutenant—and later, Captain Thaddeus Harris in the \"Police Academy\" films (1984–1994), Captain Felix Maxwell in \"Mannequin\" (1987) and as Detective Lieutenant Louie Provenza from TNT's television crime drama \"The Closer\".",
" He currently stars in the TNT series \"Major Crimes\", a spinoff of \"The Closer\", continuing in his role as Lt. Provenza."
],
[
"Meshach Taylor (April 11, 1947 – June 28, 2014) was an American actor.",
" He was Emmy-nominated for his role as Anthony Bouvier on the CBS sitcom \"Designing Women\" (1986–93).",
" He was also known for his portrayal of Hollywood Montrose, a flamboyant window dresser in \"Mannequin\".",
" He played Sheldon Baylor on the CBS sitcom \"Dave's World\" (1993–97), appeared as Tony on the short-lived NBC sitcom \"Buffalo Bill\" opposite Dabney Coleman, and appeared as the recurring character Alastair Wright, the social studies teacher and later school principal, on Nickelodeon's sitcom, \"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\"."
],
[
"Detective Lieutenant Louie Provenza is a fictional character from TNT's television crime drama franchise \"The Closer\"/\"Major Crimes.\"",
" He appeared on all seven seasons of \"The Closer\" and all six seasonable of \"Major Crimes\".",
" The character was created by James Duff, and is portrayed by G. W. Bailey.",
" Generally referred to as \"Provenza\", the character's first name was kept secret until his former partner, George Andrews, was heard to use it for the first time in the penultimate episode of the fifth season.",
" It is said that only captains and above are allowed to address him by his first name and that even his own grandchildren call him \"Lieutenant\".",
" He is also the only member of his academy class still on active duty with the rest having retired by the beginning of season 2 of \"Major Crimes\"."
],
[
"Phaansi is a 1978 Hindi movie directed by Harmesh Malhotra.",
" The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sulakshana Pandit, Pran and Ranjeet.",
" The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal.",
" Actor Asrani has also played a role as a Muslim guy in the movie who was a closed friend to Shashi Kapoor and actor Iftikar played role as father to Shahsi Kapoor.",
" Unfortunately, both of them was hanged to death by the villain (Ranjeet).",
" Thumbs up for Ranjeet of acting the role of Chief of Daku in the movie.The movie was declared hits due to its story line, drama, songs and good action.",
" A worth to watch movie of the 1970s."
],
[
"Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock.",
" Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years.",
" He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency).",
" The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube.",
" He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\"",
" He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama.",
" The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll.",
" Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology.",
" Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor.",
" His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott.",
" Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne.",
" The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon."
],
[
"Mark Arnold (born May 23, 1957; Broomall, Pennsylvania) is an American actor most notable for his role as a professional dancer named Gavin Wylie who became a rebel on the run on the ABC soap opera \"The Edge of Night\" from 1980-1983.",
" From 1984-1985, he played the role of Joe Perkins, the original hero of the daytime soap \"Santa Barbara\", replacing Dane Witherspoon.",
" He also appeared on the serials \"Guiding Light\", \"Rituals\" and as Rob Coronol #2 on \"One Life to Live\" from 1987 to 1989.",
" In 1985, Arnold also played Michael J. Fox's character's nemesis, Mick McAllister, in the movie \"Teen Wolf\".",
" He also played a major part in the Full Moon \"classics\" \"\" and \"\".",
" In 2009 he played the title character's father in the movie \"April Showers\"."
],
[
"The New Jersey Music Hall of Fame was founded in 2005 in Asbury Park, New Jersey, with plans to construct a building in downtown Asbury Park or closer to the Boardwalk.",
" New Jersey has a rich musical heritage, covering artists from Count Basie to Frank Sinatra to Bruce Springsteen.",
" New Jersey has also played a role in the technology behind music; Thomas Edison invented the record player in the state in 1877, while Les Paul created the solid-body guitar."
],
[
"John Keefe (born October 29, 1979) is an American film and television actor, best known for playing Julian Garrison in \"\", and its following sequel, \"\".",
" He also played the main character in \"Not Another High School Show\" (2007).",
" He played as Brad Crow in \"White Air\" (2007).",
" He also played a minor role in \"Proof\" (2005).",
" He played Eric in \"The Inside\" (2005).",
" And also, he played Tom Quillen in \"The Practice\".",
" He was also the Chief Machinist in visual effects in \"The Aviator\"."
],
[
"Courtney Bernard Vance (born March 12, 1960) is an American actor.",
" He is notable for his roles in the feature films \"Hamburger Hill\" and \"The Hunt for Red October,\" the television series \"\", in which he played Assistant District Attorney Ron Carver, and , in which he played Johnnie Cochran.",
" For the latter, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie.",
" He guest starred on the TNT series \"The Closer\" as Chief Tommy Delk from 2010–11.",
" In 2013, he won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his role in \"Lucky Guy\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8a683855429930ff3c0dcb
|
Eileen Elizabeth Sheridan was known for her association with a firm headed by English gangsters who were the foremost perpetrators of what in the East End of London?
|
organised crime
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eileen Sheridan (model)",
"Kray twins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Get Me a Lawyer",
"Call the Midwife (book)",
"East End Film Festival",
"Multicultural London English",
"Phil Pickett",
"Sheridan School District (Arkansas)",
"Billy Hill (gangster)",
"Kray twins",
"Eileen Sheridan (model)",
"East End of London"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Get Me a Lawyer\" (also known as \"Pilot\") is the pilot episode of the legal drama series \"Damages\", which first aired on July 24, 2007 on FX in the United States.",
" It was written by series creators/executive producers Todd A. Kessler, Glenn Kessler, and Daniel Zelman, and was directed by producer Allen Coulter.",
" In the episode, recent law school graduate Ellen Parsons (Rose Byrne) is recruited to Hewes and Associates, a law firm headed by Patty Hewes (Glenn Close), where she is assigned to the \"Frobisher case\".",
" Billionaire Arthur Frobisher (Ted Danson) is being sued by his former employees, whom he advised to invest in his company while unloading his own stock, and while Frobisher's attorney Ray Fiske (Željko Ivanek) pleads for a settlement price, Patty insists on taking the case to court."
],
[
"Call the Midwife, later called Call the Midwife: A True Story of the East End in the 1950s, is a memoir by Jennifer Worth, and the first in a trilogy of books describing her work as a district nurse and midwife in the East End of London during the 1950s.",
" Worth wrote the book after retiring from a subsequent career as a musician, and it was originally published in July 2002.",
" Reissued in 2007, it became a bestseller, as did the sequel \"Shadows of the Workhouse\" (2005, reissued 2008) and the final volume \"Farewell to the East End\" (2009).",
" By the time of Jennifer Worth’s death in June 2011, her books had already sold almost a million copies.",
" In 2012, the popular BBC adaptation of the trilogy boosted sales further, and all four of the author's books about the East End (the \"Midwife trilogy\" and \"In the Midst of Life\" (2010) went back into the charts."
],
[
"The East End Film Festival is one of the UK’s biggest film festivals.",
" In various venues across East London the festival annually \"showcases hot new talent and homegrown films alongside larger independent releases and special events, informing and inspiring a new generation of filmmakers and audiences from across London and beyond, and raising the profile of this vibrant and diverse area - London’s East End.\"",
" The festival also strives to actively search for “new voices from the edges of society, from different cultures, from strangers.”",
" To this end, particular attention is paid to emergent British, Eastern European and Asian talent, and the festival screens features and hundreds of short films from up-and-coming filmmakers from around the world.",
" The festival also places great emphasis on its MIND THE GAP sessions, which help \"filmmakers in all stages of their careers cross the divide between an initial success and a sustainable career.\"",
" New to the 2013 festival is a concerted focus on South American independent film.",
" Also new to the 2013 festival is East End Live, a day-long mini music festival which will conclude this year’s festival.",
" It will see over sixty acts perform in ten distinct locations across the East End."
],
[
"Multicultural London English (abbreviated MLE) is a sociolect of English that emerged in the late 20th century.",
" It is spoken authentically by working-class, mainly young, people in London (although there is evidence to suggest that certain features are spreading further afield).",
" According to research conducted at Lancaster University and Queen Mary University of London, \"In much of the East End of London the Cockney dialect... will have disappeared within another generation... it will be gone [from the East End] within 30 years... It has been ‘transplanted’ to... [Essex and Hertfordshire New] towns.\""
],
[
"Philip Stuart \"Phil\" Pickett is a double Ivor Novello Award-winning English composer, musician, vocal arranger, producer and artist manager.",
" Born on 19 November 1946 in Munster Germany (B.A.O.R.) the only child of father Philip George Pickett, an RAF pilot officer killed in a flying accident in Rhodesia in 1950 and mother Eileen Elizabeth Pickett who died in Spain in 1993."
],
[
"Sheridan School District is a public school district headquartered in Sheridan, Arkansas, United States.",
" The district serves areas of Grant County, including Sheridan, and Saline County, including the unincorporated area of East End."
],
[
"William \"Billy\" Charles Hill (13 December 1911 – 1 January 1984) was an English criminal, linked to smuggling, protection rackets, and extreme violence.",
" He was one of the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in London from the 1920s through to the 1960s.",
" He project managed cash robberies and, in a clever scam, defrauded London's High Society of millions at the card tables of John Aspinall's Clermont Club."
],
[
"Twin brothers Ronald \"Ronnie\" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald \"Reggie\" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000) were English gangsters who were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s.",
" With their gang, the Firm, the Krays were involved in armed robberies, arson, protection rackets, assaults and the murders of Jack \"the Hat\" McVitie and George Cornell."
],
[
"Eileen Elizabeth Sheridan (born 1936) is a former British beauty pageant contestant who was also known for her association with the London underworld 'firm' headed by the Kray twins; notably attending the funeral of their elder brother, Charlie, in 2000.",
" And also attended the funerals of Ron and Reg Kray."
],
[
"The East End of London, also known simply as the East End, is an area of Central, East London and London Docklands, England; east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London, and north of the River Thames.",
" The East End is the historic core of wider East London but is not defined by any universally accepted boundaries, though the various channels of the River Lea are often considered to be the eastern boundary."
]
]
}
|
5ae352cc5542992e3233c37c
|
What is the name of the film director who directed a famous movie trilogy highlighting the classic film "Viridiana", that starred one of the actors in the Mexican comedy film "My Three Merry Widows"?
|
Luis Buñuel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"My Three Merry Widows",
"My Three Merry Widows",
"Silvia Pinal",
"Silvia Pinal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saving Private Perez",
"Los Cuervos están de luto",
"Hami Tin Bhai",
"My Three Merry Widows",
"Road Movie trilogy",
"Here's the Point",
"Las tres viudas de papá",
"The Viscount of Monte Cristo",
"Silvia Pinal",
"Calzonzin Inspector"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saving Private Perez is a 2011 Mexican comedy film.",
" The movie follows Julian Perez, a Mexican organized crime leader, who is asked by his mother to rescue his brother, Juan Perez, a United States Army Private fighting in Iraq.",
" Julian sets up a team of four hand-picked Mexican men for the mission: two fat old men, a convicted murderer who is rescued from prison, and Julian's best friend, a Native American tomato farmer.",
" They travel to Turkey and meet Sasha, a Russian druggie."
],
[
"Los Cuervos están de luto (English: \"The crows are in mourning\") is a 1965 Mexican comedy film directed by Francisco del Villar and starring Silvia Pinal and Lilia Prado.",
" The film is based on the play of the same name by Mexican author Hugo Arguelles."
],
[
"Hami Tin Bhai (also Haami Teen Bhai) (Nepali: हामी तीन भाई , English: We Three Brothers ) is a Nepali action, comedy film directed by Shiva Regmi.",
" The film features Rajesh Hamal, Shree Krishna Shrestha and Nikhil Upreti in the lead roles.",
" The movie was critically and commercially successful, with many critics highlighting its comedy and the actors' performance.",
" It is one of the highest grossing films in Nepali film history.",
" It is considered a classic movie by fans."
],
[
"My Three Merry Widows (in Spanish Mis tres viudas alegres) is a Mexican comedy film directed by Fernando Cortés.",
" It was filmed in 1953 and starring Amalia Aguilar, Lilia del Valle and Silvia Pinal."
],
[
"The Road Movie trilogy is a series of three road movies directed by German film director Wim Wenders in the mid-1970s.",
" They include \"Alice in the Cities\" (1974), \"The Wrong Move\" (1975), and \"Kings of the Road\" (1976).",
" All three films were shot by cinematographer Robby Müller and mostly take place in West Germany.",
" The centerpiece of the trilogy, \"The Wrong Move\", was shot in colour whereas \"Alice in the Cities\" was in black and white 16 mm, and \"Kings of the Road\" was in black and white 35 mm film."
],
[
"Here's the Point (Spanish:Ahí está el detalle) is a 1940 Mexican comedy film starring Cantinflas.",
" It was produced by Jesús Grovas and directed by Juan Bustillo Oro, and also features Joaquín Pardavé, Sara García, Sofía Álvarez, and Dolores Camarillo.",
" It was the twelfth film in Cantinflas's career, considered one of his best by Mexican film critics, as well as one of Mexico's best films."
],
[
"Las tres viudas de papá (\"The Three Widows of Father\") is a 1942 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel Zacarías."
],
[
"The Viscount of Monte Cristo (Spanish:El Vizconde de Montecristo) is a 1954 Mexican comedy film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring Germán Valdés, Ana Bertha Lepe and Andrés Soler.",
" The film draws some of its plot from Alexandre Dumas's \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" with the setting moved to contemporary Mexico.",
" Valdés' films of the era were often distorted, comic versions of classic literature."
],
[
"Silvia Pinal Hidalgo (born 12 September 1931) is a Mexican actress, producer and politician.",
" She is one of the most recognized and versatile Mexican actresses worldwide.",
" She is internationally known for having starred in a famous movie trilogy with the famed film director Luis Buñuel, highlighting the classic film \"Viridiana\" (1961)."
],
[
"Calzonzin Inspector is a 1974 Mexican comedy film and live action comic adaptation directed and starred by Alfonso Arau.",
" It was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 47th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
]
]
}
|
5ab2d3fc554299340b525556
|
What was the nationality of the semiotician who developed the Actantial model in 1966
|
French-Lithuanian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Actantial model",
"Actantial model",
"Algirdas Julien Greimas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stefan Popov",
"Actant",
"Actantial model",
"Unified Model",
"Algirdas Julien Greimas",
"Sociofact",
"Guillermo Huerta",
"DICE model",
"Donabedian model",
"Jaroslav Volek"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stefan Popov (born 3rd of April 1940) is a cellist who holds Bulgarian nationality.",
" He started to learn to play the cello at the age of 9 and, having won a scholarship, continued his training at the Moscow Conservatory where he studied under Sviatoslav Knushevitsky and Mstislav Rostropovich from 1961 to 1966.",
" He became a prize-winner in many competitions, including Geneva, Florence and Vienna.",
" In 1966, as a finalist he won a medal in the International Tchaikovsky Competition for Cello.",
" At the same time as the Tchaikovsky competition, he was also awarded a prize from the Union of Soviet Composers for his performance of Russian music."
],
[
"In narrative theory, actant is a term from the actantial model of semiotic analysis of narratives.",
" The term also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology."
],
[
"In structural semantics, the actantial model, also called the actantial narrative schema, is a tool used to analyze the action that takes place in a story, whether real or fictional.",
" It was developed in 1966 by semiotician Algirdas Julien Greimas."
],
[
"The Unified Model is a Numerical Weather Prediction and climate modeling software suite originally developed by the United Kingdom Met Office, and now both used and further developed by many weather-forecasting agencies around the world.",
" The Unified Model gets its name because a single model is used across a range of both timescales (nowcasting to centennial) and spatial scales (convective scale to climate system earth modelling).",
" The models are grid-point based, rather than wave based, and are run on a variety of supercomputers around the world.",
" The Unified Model atmosphere can be coupled to a number of ocean models.",
" At the Met Office it is used for the main suite of Global Model, North Atlantic and Europe model (NAE) and a high-resolution UK model (UKV), in addition to a variety of Crisis Area Models and other models that can be run on demand.",
" Similar Unified Model suites with global and regional domains are used by many other national or military weather agencies around the world for operational forecasting."
],
[
"Algirdas Julien Greimas (] ; born \"Algirdas Julius Greimas\"; 9 March 1917 – 27 February 1992), was a French-Lithuanian literary scientist, known among other things for the Greimas Square (\"le carré sémiotique\").",
" He is, along with Roland Barthes, considered the most prominent of the French semioticians. With his training in structural linguistics, he added to the theory of signification and laid the foundations for the Parisian school of semiotics.",
" Among Greimas's major contributions to semiotics are the concepts of isotopy, the actantial model, the narrative program, and the semiotics of the natural world.",
" He also researched Lithuanian mythology and Proto-Indo-European religion, and was influential in semiotic literary criticism."
],
[
"Sociofact is a term coined by Sir Julian Sorell Huxley, used together with the related terms \"mentifact\" (sometimes called a psychofact) and \"artifact\" to describe how cultural traits take on a life of their own, spanning over generations.",
" This idea has been related to memetics.",
" The idea of the sociofact was developed extensively by David Bidney in his textbook \"Theoretical Anthropology\".",
" Bidney used the term to refer to objects which consist of interactions between members of a social group.",
" The concept has been used by philosophers and social scientists in their analyses of varying kinds of social groups.",
" For instance, semiotician of music Charles Boilès, in a discussion of the semiotics of the tune \"Taps\", claims that although it is a single piece of music, it can be seen as three distinct musical sociofacts: as a \"last call\" signal in taverns frequented by soldiers, as an \"end of day\" signal on military bases, and hence symbolically as a component of military funerals.",
" The claim has been made that sociofactual analysis can play a decisive role for the performance of, and collaboration within, organizations."
],
[
"Guillermo Huerta Huitrón (born July 3, 1966 in Mexico City) is a Mexican football manager and former player.",
" He was born in the (Distrito Federal) Federal District, or DF, in Mexico, and is of Mexican Nationality."
],
[
"The Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economy model, referred to as the DICE model or Dice model, is a computer-based integrated assessment model developed by William Nordhaus that “integrates in an end-to-end fashion the economics, carbon cycle, climate science, and impacts in a highly aggregated model that allows a weighing of the costs and benefits of taking steps to slow greenhouse warming.\"",
" Nordhaus also developed the RICE model (Regional Integrated Climate-Economy model), a variant of the DICE model that was updated and developed alongside the DICE model.",
" Others who collaborated with Nordhaus to develop the model include David Popp, Zili Yang, Joseph Boyer, and other colleagues."
],
[
"The Donabedian model is a conceptual model that provides a framework for examining health services and evaluating quality of health care.",
" According to the model, information about quality of care can be drawn from three categories: “structure,” “process,” and “outcomes.\"",
" Structure describes the context in which care is delivered, including hospital buildings, staff, financing, and equipment.",
" Process denotes the transactions between patients and providers throughout the delivery of healthcare.",
" Finally, outcomes refer to the effects of healthcare on the health status of patients and populations.",
" Avedis Donabedian, a physician and health services researcher at the University of Michigan, developed the original model in 1966.",
" While there are other quality of care frameworks, including the World Health Organization (WHO)-Recommended Quality of Care Framework and the Bamako Initiative, the Donabedian Model continues to be the dominant paradigm for assessing the quality of health care."
],
[
"Jaroslav Volek (15 July 1923, Trenčín – 23 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech musicologist, semiotician who developed a theory of modal music.",
" His theory included ideas of poly-modality and alteration of notes that he called \"flex,\" which result in what he called the system of flexible diatonics.",
" He applied this theory to the work of Béla Bartók and Leoš Janáček.",
" He wrote \"General Theory of Art\" based on semiotic concepts in 1968."
]
]
}
|
5a79323b55429907847277e4
|
What decade that is type of Art Deco architecture that is the style of the Earle Micajah Winslow House emerge?
|
1930s
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Earle Micajah Winslow House",
"Streamline Moderne"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Luma Tower",
"Winslow House (River Forest, Illinois)",
"Madison County Courthouse (Arkansas)",
"Earle Micajah Winslow House",
"Miller County Courthouse (Texarkana, Arkansas)",
"Streamline Moderne",
"Pellissier Building and Wiltern Theatre",
"Union Station (Omaha)",
"Saint Anthony's Hospital (Morrilton, Arkansas)",
"Pueblo Deco architecture"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Luma Tower is a residential building and former factory in the Greater Govan area of Glasgow, Scotland.",
" It is famous as one of the best preserved examples of Art Deco architecture in the city.",
" It has been protected as a category B listed building since 1988.",
" Designed by Scottish architect Cornelius Armour, who was the in-house architect of the Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society, the style is known as Streamline Moderne which was the last phase of the Art Deco era in the 1930s."
],
[
"The Winslow House is a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house located at 515 Auvergne Place in River Forest, Illinois.",
" A landmark building in Wright’s career, the Winslow house, built in 1893-94, was his first major commission as an independent architect.",
" While the design owes a tremendous debt to the earlier James Charnley House, Wright always considered the Winslow house extremely important to his career.",
" Looking back on it in 1936, he described it as \"the first 'prairie house’.”"
],
[
"The Madison County Courthouse is a courthouse in Huntsville, Arkansas, the county seat of Madison County, built in 1939 by the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works (FEA).",
" It is a three story masonry structure, its exterior finished in glazed brick with limestone trim.",
" It has restrained Art Deco styling, including pilasters between its central window bays, and blocky limestone archways framing its entrances.",
" It was built in 1939 with funding from the Federal Emergency Administration, and is the city's finest example of Art Deco architecture.",
" Located within the Huntsville Commercial Historic District, the courthouse is a culturally significant landmark for both its architectural style and historical importance because of its association with the FEA.",
" It was because of this dual significance that the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993."
],
[
"Earle Micajah Winslow House is a historic home located at Arlington County, Virginia.",
" It was built in 1940, and is a two-story, concrete block structure veneered in brick and covered in a smooth stucco finish that is painted white.",
" It has a shallow-pitched, side-gabled roof.",
" A square projecting bay has a flat roof and a curved bay is crowned by a conical roof and a shallow hipped roof.",
" The house features smooth walls, flat and shallow-pitched roofs, bands of wrapping windows, rounded corners, and a complete lack of applied ornamentation in the Streamline Moderne style."
],
[
"The Miller County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse at 400 Laurel Street in Texarkana, Arkansas, the county seat of Miller County.",
" The four-story Art Deco building was designed by E. C. Seibert and built in 1939 with funding from the Works Progress Administration.",
" It is the second courthouse built for the county, and is an excellent local example of the WPA Moderne style of Art Deco architecture.",
" The lower floors of the building are occupied by county offices and court facilities, and the fourth floor houses the county jail."
],
[
"Streamline Moderne, or Art Moderne, is a late type of the Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s.",
" Its architectural style emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements."
],
[
"The Pellissier Building and adjoining Wiltern Theatre is a 12-story, 155 ft Art Deco landmark at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Western Avenue in Los Angeles, California.",
" The entire complex is commonly referred to as the Wiltern Center.",
" Clad in a blue-green glazed architectural terra-cotta tile and situated diagonal to the street corner, the complex is considered one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in the United States.",
" The Wiltern building is owned privately, and the Wiltern Theatre is operated by Live Nation's Los Angeles division."
],
[
"The Union Station, at 801 South 10th Street in Omaha, Nebraska, known also as Union Passenger Terminal, is \"one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in the Midwest.\"",
" Designated an Omaha Landmark in 1978, it was listed as \"Union Passenger Terminal\" on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2016.",
" The Union Station is also a contributing property to the Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District.",
" It was the Union Pacific's first Art Deco railroad station, and the completion of the terminal \"firmly established Omaha as an important railroad terminus in the Midwest.\""
],
[
"Saint Anthony's Hospital is a historic hospital building at 202 East Green Street in Morrilton, Arkansas.",
" Built in 1935 to a design by A. N. McAninch, it is an Art Deco building, finished in brick and stone.",
" It served as the local hospital until 1970, and is now a senior living facility.",
" It is Morrilton's best example of Art Deco architecture.",
" It has two splayed wings, with a central projecting entry pavilion."
],
[
"Pueblo Deco is an American regional architectural style, popular in the early 20th century.",
" Pueblo Deco fused elements of Art Deco and Pueblo Revival design.",
" Early Pueblo Deco design was influenced by architect Mary Colter's work, which incorporated Native American elements.",
" The term was popularized by author Carla Breeze, whose 1984 \"Pueblo Deco: The Art Deco Architecture of the Southwest \" (written with Marcus Whiffen) and 1990 \"Pueblo Deco\" books described the fusion of southwestern motifs with the popular Deco style.",
" Notable examples of buildings incorporating Pueblo Deco elements include the KiMo Theater in Albuquerque, New Mexico and the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in Phoenix, Arizona."
]
]
}
|
5adfcb69554299025d62a358
|
What was William T. Anderson the leader of in the Centralia Massacre?
|
pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Centralia Massacre (Missouri)",
"William T. Anderson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jesse James",
"John Wesley Fribley",
"Bill Ramsay",
"Wesley Everest",
"Centralia massacre (Washington)",
"William T. Anderson",
"Fred Moore (attorney)",
"Elmer Smith (activist)",
"Warren Grimm",
"Centralia Massacre (Missouri)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James–Younger Gang.",
" Raised in the \"Little Dixie\" area of western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies.",
" He and his brother Frank James joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as \"bushwhackers\" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War.",
" As followers of William Quantrill and \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, they were accused of participating in atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864."
],
[
"John Wesley Fribley was born on a farm near Assumption, Illinois, in 1906, and died in Shelbyville, Illinois, in 2002.",
" He represented the 40th Senate District in the Illinois State Senate from 1934 through 1952.",
" He had significant legislative achievements in transportation, oil and gas regulation, and mine safety.",
" He helped investigate the Centralia mine disaster and was co-sponsor of the Illinois Mine Safety Law.",
" He sponsored the Farm-to-Market Road Law, which constructed township roads and benefited rural towns in Central Illinois.",
" He worked to improve the relationship between Chicago and downstate Illinois.",
" Fribley was a downstate floor leader for former Governor Adlai E. Stevenson."
],
[
"William George Ramsay (\"Bill\" or \"Rams\"; born January 12, 1929, in Centralia, Washington) is an American jazz saxophonist and band leader based in Seattle.",
" In 1997, he was inducted into the Seattle Jazz Hall of Fame, the top of eight Golden Ear Award categories presented annually since 1990 by the Earshot Jazz Society of Seattle.",
" Ramsay performs on all the primary saxophones – soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone – as well as clarinet (his boyhood instrument), and bass clarinet."
],
[
"Nathan Wesley Everest (December 29, 1890 in Newberg, Oregon — November 11, 1919 in Centralia, Washington) was an American member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and a World War I era veteran.",
" He was lynched during the Centralia Massacre after killing Dale Hubbard in what the union called self-defense, though the American Legion called it murder."
],
[
"The Centralia Massacre, also known as the Armistice Day Riot, was a violent and bloody incident that occurred in Centralia, Washington, on November 11, 1919, during a parade celebrating the first anniversary of Armistice Day.",
" This conflict between the American Legion and workers who were members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or \"Wobblies\") resulted in six deaths, additional wounded, multiple prison terms, and an ongoing and especially bitter dispute over the motivations and events that precipitated the massacre.",
" It was the culmination of years of bad blood between members of the local Legion and members of the IWW.",
" Both Centralia and the neighboring town of Chehalis had a large number of World War I veterans, with robust chapters of the Legion, as well as a large number of IWW members, some also war veterans."
],
[
"William T. Anderson (1840 – October 26, 1864)—known as \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson—was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.",
" Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas."
],
[
"Fred H. Moore was a socialist lawyer and the defense attorney of the controversial Sacco and Vanzetti case.",
" He had collaborated in many labor and Industrial Workers of the World trials.",
" He played a minor role in several celebrated I.W.W. trials, including the Los Angeles Times bombing case in 1911 and the trial of Ettor-Giovannitti case, which arose from the 1912 Lawrence, Massachusetts, textile strike.",
" Following acquittal in the Ettor-Giovannitti case, Moore spent the next several years roaming the country defending I.W.W. organizers.",
" He was involved in the Centralia Massacre trial and the mass prosecution, on charges of sedition, of the I.W.W. in Chicago in 1918.",
" Errors in a later trial, however, led Big Bill Haywood to demand Moore's resignation as I.W.W. attorney in 1920.",
" Moore's career was revived by his hiring to head the defense team for Sacco and Vanzetti in the summer of 1920."
],
[
"Elmer Smith (1888–1932) was a 20th-Century American lawyer and Industrial Workers of the World union defender, who played a key role in the 1919 Centralia massacre (Washington)."
],
[
"Warren O. \"Wedge\" Grimm (March 9, 1888 – November 11, 1919) was an All-American at the University of Washington and an officer in the United States Army, he served with distinction as part of the American Expeditionary Force Siberia stationed in Russia in 1918–19.",
" He was killed on November 11, 1919 during the Centralia Massacre in Washington State."
],
[
"The Centralia Massacre was an incident during the American Civil War in which twenty-four unarmed Union soldiers were captured and executed at Centralia, Missouri on September 27, 1864 by the pro-Confederate guerrilla leader William T. Anderson.",
" Future outlaw Jesse James was among the guerrillas."
]
]
}
|
5a8260a155429940e5e1a898
|
Prince Floris Frederik Martijn of Orange-Nassau is the youngest son of a of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of what?
|
succession to the throne
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven",
"Princess Margriet of the Netherlands",
"Princess Margriet of the Netherlands"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Princess Margriet of the Netherlands",
"Royal house of Sulu",
"Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven",
"Princess Alexia of the Netherlands",
"Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands",
"Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau",
"The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof",
"Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau",
"Order for Loyalty and Merit",
"Princess Ariane of the Netherlands"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard.",
" As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne."
],
[
"The Royal House of Sulu is an Islamic royal house which ruled the Sulu Sultanate (now part of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines).",
" In 1962, Philippine Government under the leadership of President Diosdado Macapagal officially recognised the continued existence of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu.",
" On 24 May 1974 Sultan Mohammad Mahakuttah Kiram, under Memo Order 427, which was issued by Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos.",
" Memo Order 427 states that \"The Government has always recognised the Sultanate of Sulu as the legitimate claimant to the historical territories of the Republic of Philippines\".",
" The Memo Order 427 states that Mahakuttah A. Kiram (reigned 1974–1986) is officially the recognised Sultan of Sulu.",
" Sultan Mahakuttah A. Kiram eldest son Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was officially crowned Raja Muda (Crown Prince, heir to the Throne) of the Sultanate of Sulu.",
" He was crowned Raja Muda (Crown Prince) on the same day His Majesty’s father Mahakuttah A. Kiram was officially crowned Sultan of Sulu.",
" Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram became the Head of the Royal House of Sulu on 16 February 1986.",
" As the eldest son of the former Sultan, he is the legitimate heir claimant to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu.",
" The current ruling lineage is the Royal House of Kiram.",
" The Royal House of Kiram descends from Sultan Jamalul Kiram I, who was the Sultan of Sulu from 1823–1844."
],
[
"Prince Floris Frederik Martijn of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born Nijmegen, 10 April 1975) is the fourth and youngest son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven."
],
[
"Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien; born 26 June 2005) is the second daughter of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima.",
" Princess Alexia is member of the Dutch Royal House and second in the line of succession to the Dutch throne."
],
[
"Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands (\"Constantijn Christof Frederik Aschwin\"; born 11 October 1969) is the third and youngest son of the former Dutch queen, Beatrix, and her husband, Claus von Amsberg, and is the younger brother of the reigning Dutch king, Willem-Alexander.",
" He is a member of the Dutch Royal House of Orange-Nassau and currently fourth in the line of succession to the Dutch throne."
],
[
"Frederick, Prince of Orange-Nassau (English: William George Frederick , Dutch: \"Willem George Frederik\" ; 15 February 1774 6 January 1799) was the youngest son of William V, Prince of Orange and Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic and Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia, sister of King Frederick William II.",
" Commonly called Fritz inside the family, he chose a military career with the Holy Roman Empire, he died of a fever while serving in Padua, Italy."
],
[
"The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof (variation : Mbin Boureh Gnilane in Serer) was a royal house founded in the 14th century by Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof (var : \"Bouré Gnilane Diouf\" or \"Buré Ñilaan\").",
" He was a member the Serer tribe, from the pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine now part of independent Senegal.",
" It was the first royal house founded by the Joof family during the Guelowar period (1350 - 1969).",
" Boureh Gnilane Joof was a royal prince and a Jaraff (var : \"Diaraf\"), a with the powers of a Prime Minister.",
" He was neither a Maad a Sinig (king of Sine) nor a Maad Saloum (king of Saloum) but a royal prince who had the title \"Jaraff\" bestowed upon him by his cousin and brother-in-law - Maad a Sinig Diessanou Faye (king of Sine).",
" His father Maad Patar Kholleh Joof (the conqueror) was the king of Laa and Teigne of Baol (king of Baol).",
" Boureh's brothers were the first from this house to have succeeded to the throne of Sine during the Guelowar period.",
" His name was adopted in his honour to refer to the first royal house founded by the Joof family during this dynastic period.",
" The Joof family of Sine, from this royal house also ruled in the Kingdom of Saloum (the Joof paternal dynasty of Sine and Saloum) The Joof family also ruled in Baol (the Joof paternal dynasty of Baol).",
" From the date of its foundation up to the abolition of the Serer monarchies of Sine and Saloum in 1969, at least ten kings from this house had succeeded to the throne of Sine.",
" As the first royal house of Sine founded by the Joof family in this dynastic period, the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof holds great significance in Senegambian, Joof family and , because all the subsequent royal houses founded by the Joof family (who ruled in three Senegambian kingdoms) branched out from this royal house."
],
[
"Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: \"Johan Friso Bernhard Christiaan David van Oranje-Nassau van Amsberg\" ; 25 September 1968 – 12 August 2013) was a younger brother of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.",
" Prince Friso was a member of the Dutch Royal Family, but because of his marriage without an Act of Consent in 2004, he lost his membership of the Dutch Royal House and was no longer in the line of succession to the throne."
],
[
"The Order for Loyalty and Merit (Dutch: \"Orde van Trouw en Verdienste\" ) is a house order of the Dutch Royal House of Orange-Nassau.",
" The Order came into being as a result of Queen Juliana's reorganization of The House Order of Orange (Huisorde van Oranje) in 1969."
],
[
"Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima.",
" Princess Ariane is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne."
]
]
}
|
5ab5b1645542992aa134a38e
|
The Ocean Cleanup is a foundation founded by a man born in what year?
|
1994
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Ocean Cleanup",
"Boyan Slat"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stichting INGKA Foundation",
"David Horowitz Freedom Center",
"Donald J. Trump Foundation",
"Finnish Nature Heritage Foundation",
"Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation",
"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation",
"Dreyers Fond",
"Boyan Slat",
"The Ocean Cleanup",
"Fight Forever Foundation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Stichting INGKA Foundation is a Dutch foundation founded in 1982 by Ingvar Kamprad, a Swedish billionaire and founder of IKEA, and his corporate attorney Linnea Walsh.",
" INGKA is one of the largest charitable foundations in the world and used to be one of the largest nonprofit organizations in the world.",
" The name \"INGKA\" comes from a contraction of his name, while \"stichting\" is the Dutch language word for foundation.",
" The stated purpose of the foundation is \"To promote and support innovation in the field of architectural and interior design\"; however, the organization has recently expanded its philanthropic agenda to target children in the developing world."
],
[
"The David Horowitz Freedom Center, formerly the Center for the Study of Popular Culture (CSPC), is a conservative foundation founded in 1988 by political activist David Horowitz and his long-time collaborator Peter Collier.",
" It was established with funding from groups including the John M. Olin Foundation, the Bradley Foundation and the Scaife Foundation.",
" It runs several websites and blogs, including \"FrontPage Magazine\", Students for Academic Freedom and Jihad Watch."
],
[
"The Donald J. Trump Foundation is a New York-based private foundation founded and chaired by President of the United States Donald Trump.",
" It has been a source of controversy, criticism and scrutiny.",
" The foundation has been fined for making political contributions and admitted engaging in self-dealing practices to benefit Trump, his family, and businesses.",
" On December 24, 2016, Trump said he intended to dissolve the foundation; as of 2017 he has not done so."
],
[
"Finnish Nature Heritage Foundation is a foundation founded in 1995 by Finnish ecological activist Pentti Linkola.",
" It has founded to preserve the remaining old-growth forests.",
" The foundation gets donations from private individuals and companies, and then buys the forest areas seemed unique enough to deserve the protection.",
" The protection of forests is double guaranteed - the forests are protected by Finnish nature protection laws, but also by being legally in ownership of Finnish Nature Heritage Foundation."
],
[
"The Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.",
" Foundation (JPKF) is a non-profit foundation founded by Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. in 1946 in memory of his son Joseph P. Kennedy Jr..",
" The foundation was led by his youngest brother, U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy, until his death in 2009.",
" The foundation funded the construction of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.",
" Memorial Hall at Boston College, now a part of Campion Hall and home to the college's Lynch School of Education.",
" The foundation had assets in 2000 of $30 million."
],
[
"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), also known as the Gates Foundation, is a private foundation founded by Bill and Melinda Gates.",
" It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world.",
" The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology."
],
[
"Dreyers Fond (English: The Dreyer Foundation) is a Danish foundation founded by husband-and wife Thorvald and Margot Dreyer in 1976.",
" Thorvald Dreyer was an architect.",
" Margot Dreyer was a lawyer.",
" The foundation supports projects and activities aimed at promoting the development of the architects’ and lawyers’ professions and their interaction with society.",
" The annual Dreyer Honorary Award honors excellence in architecture as well as law.",
" The foundation is also active in the market for real estate investments."
],
[
"Boyan Slat (born 27 July 1994) is a Dutch inventor, entrepreneur and Aerospace Engineering student drop-out.",
" He was born to Croatian immigrants from Istra."
],
[
"The Ocean Cleanup is a foundation that develops technologies to extract plastic pollution from the oceans and prevent more plastic debris from entering ocean waters.",
" The organization was founded in 2013 by Boyan Slat, a Dutch born inventor-entrepreneur of Croatian origin who serves as its CEO, and has received over $31.5 million in donations since foundation, from sponsors including Salesforce.com chief executive Marc Benioff, philantrophist Peter Thiel, Julius Baer Foundation and Royal DSM.",
" The Ocean Cleanup also raised over 2 million USD with the help of a crowdfunding campaign in 2014.",
" The foundation’s headquarters are in Delft, the Netherlands."
],
[
"The Fight Forever Foundation is a 501(c)3 non-profit foundation founded to find a cure for cystic fibrosis(CF), a life-threatening, genetic lung disease affecting 100,000 people worldwide.",
" This objective is expressed in both Danny’s personal mission and the shared mission of the Foundation, “Find a Cure or Die Trying.”",
" To accomplish this mission the Foundation continues to build their International Medical Advisory Board to collectively stay abreast of the evolving advancements being made for a cure, while simultaneously raising funds, to effectively support promising advancements."
]
]
}
|
5ac06ee4554299294b218fd6
|
Do Marie Fredriksson and Paul Stanley originate from the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marie Fredriksson",
"Paul Stanley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ännu doftar kärlek",
"Efter stormen (song)",
"Äntligen – Marie Fredrikssons bästa 1984–2000",
"Min bäste vän",
"The Heartland Café",
"Äntligen (song)",
"Marie Fredriksson",
"Tid för tystnad",
"Sparvöga",
"Paul Stanley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ännu doftar kärlek is a song wity lyrics by Marie Fredriksson and music by Marie Fredriksson and Lasse Lindbom.",
" Marie Fredriksson scored a 1984 hit with the song on her debut album \"Het vind\".",
" Lasse Lindbom also recorded it, and released it as a single with Nane Kvillsäter the same year."
],
[
"Efter stormen is an autumn-themed pop song written by Marie Fredriksson and Lasse Lindbom, and recorded by Marie Fredriksson on their 1987 album with the same name.",
" The song was also released as a single, with \"Varmt och djupt\" as B-side."
],
[
"Äntligen – Marie Fredrikssons bästa 1984–2000 \"(Finally – Marie Fredriksson's best)\" is the first greatest hits album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson.",
" Compiled by Marie herself from some personal favourite songs and from solo singles that were released between 1984 and 1997.",
" Two new songs were specially recorded to be included on the album, \"Äntligen\" and \"Det som var nu\" (a duet with Patrik Isaksson)."
],
[
"Min bäste vän \"(My best friend)\" is the seventh solo album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson, her sixth album in Swedish.",
" On the album, Marie Fredriksson gives her own, personal interpretation of the music she grew up with during the 1960s and 1970s."
],
[
"The Heartland Café is an album released by Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider on 17 February 1984.",
" The group's first recorded foray into the English language, \"The Heartland Café\" was the second album to feature vocalist Marie Fredriksson singing back-up and proved to be a precursor to the Swedish super-duo Roxette, which consists of Fredriksson and Gyllene Tider's lead singer, Per Gessle.",
" The album peaked at No. 18 on the Swedish albums chart."
],
[
"Äntligen is a song written by Marie Fredriksson and Mikael Bolyos, and recorded by Marie Fredriksson on the album \"Äntligen\" in the year 2000, as well as released as a single the same year."
],
[
"Gun-Marie Fredriksson, known as (born 30 May 1958), is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter and pianist, best known for forming one half of the pop rock duo Roxette, which she created together with Per Gessle in 1986.",
" She and Gessle achieved international success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s with a total of six top 10 US hit songs such as \"It Must Have Been Love,\" \"Listen to Your Heart,\" \"The Look,\" \"Joyride,\" and \"Dangerous.\"",
" In 2002, after fainting at home, she was diagnosed with brain cancer.",
" During her rehabilitation she continued to make music, resulting in the album \"The Change.\"",
" She later reunited with Gessle to record more Roxette albums, embarked on worldwide tour and continued to record as a solo artist in her native Sweden."
],
[
"Tid för tystnad – Marie Fredrikssons ballader \"(Time for silence – Marie Fredriksson's ballads)\" is the second compilation album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson, made of personal favourites among her previously recorded ballads.",
" Features two newly recorded songs: \"Ordet är farväl\" and \"Ett bord i solen\" (Swedish version of \"A Table In The Sun\" from the album \"The Change\"."
],
[
"Sparvöga is a 1989 single by Swedish artist Marie Fredriksson, known internationally from the duo Roxette.",
" The single was not originally part of an album, but was written for the TV-series \"Sparvöga\", which in turn was based on Ann-Charlotte Alverfors's book by the same name.",
" The single was released in March 1989, and the next month peaked at number six on the Swedish charts.",
" As such it was Fredriksson's highest charting single ever until the release of \"Där du andas\" in 2008, that reached the number one spot."
],
[
"Stanley Bert Eisen (born January 20, 1952), known professionally by his stage name Paul Stanley, is an American musician, singer, songwriter and painter best known for being the rhythm guitarist and singer of the rock band Kiss.",
" He is the writer or co-writer of many of the band's highest-charting hits.",
" Stanley established The Starchild character for his Kiss persona."
]
]
}
|
5ae28e71554299495565dab8
|
Humane Society International Australia is an offshoot of what organisation that also was identified as teh 136th largest charity in the United States by the "Chronicle of Philanthropy"?
|
The Humane Society of the United States
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Humane Society International Australia",
"The Humane Society of the United States"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Humane Society of the United States",
"Jurnee Carr",
"Joshua James (lifesaver)",
"Humane Society International Australia",
"Massachusetts Humane Society",
"Gill Langley",
"Peninsula Humane Society",
"Humane Society International",
"Working Class Hero: A Tribute to John Lennon",
"136th Civil Engineer Squadron"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.",
" In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing."
],
[
"Founded in 2007 by Jurnee Carr, the organization Jurnee's Journey: Helping All God’s Creations has provided over $48,000 in support to non-profit no-kill animal rescue groups locally, nationally, and internationally.",
" She has spoken to over 400,000 people about animal issues.",
" Carr has been actively involved with The Humane Society of the United States since 2009.",
" She served on their Youth Advisory Board from 2009–2012, and was an intern at their corporate headquarters in Gaithersburg, Maryland in summer 2015.",
" Carr was asked by the Tennessee State Director of The Humane Society of the United States to be a volunteer district leader."
],
[
"Joshua James (November 22, 1826March 19, 1902) was an American sea captain and a U.S. Lifesaving Station keeper.",
" He was a famous and celebrated commander of civilian life-saving crews in the 19th century, credited with saving over 200 lives from the age of about 15 when he first associated himself with the Massachusetts Humane Society until his death at the age of 75 while on duty with the United States Life-Saving Service.",
" During his lifetime he was honored with the highest medals of the Humane Society and the United States.",
" His father, mother, brothers, wife, and son were also lifesavers in their own right."
],
[
"Humane Society International Australia (HSIA) is the Australian branch of Humane Society International (HSI), an offshoot of the international animal protection organisation, The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)."
],
[
"The Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, better known as the Massachusetts Humane Society was founded in 1786 by a group of Boston citizens who concerned about the needless deaths resulting from shipwrecks and drownings and wanted to find ways to save lives.",
" It was based on the Royal Humane Society, a similar organization established in Great Britain in 1774.",
" The Massachusetts Humane Society became the model for the United States Life-Saving Service funded by Congress in 1848 and operated by the United States Coast Guard since 1915."
],
[
"Gillian Rose Langley (born 10 August 1952) is a British scientist and writer who specialises in alternatives to animal testing and animal rights.",
" She was, from 1981 until 2009, the science director of the Dr Hadwen Trust for Humane Research, a medical research charity developing non-animal research techniques.",
" She was an anti-vivisection member of the British government's Animal Procedures Committee for eight years, and has worked as a consultant on non-animal techniques for the European Commission, and for animal protection organizations in Europe and the United States.",
" Between 2010 and 2016 she was a consultant for Humane Society International."
],
[
"The Peninsula Humane Society (PHS) is one of the largest humane organizations in the United States.",
" Located in San Mateo County, California, it is a private non-profit charitable organization with approximately 50,000 members.",
" It is an animal rescue (including wildlife rescue), rehabilitation and adoption operation with two locations.",
" The Tom and Annette Lantos Center for Compassion, where adoptable animals are housed, is in the city of Burlingame and the older physical plant, which serves as the intake shelter, is located at Coyote Point in the city of San Mateo.",
" PHS has been responsible for considerable progress in the California Legislature with new humane laws in the state, especially since the late 1970s.",
" PHS has been characterized as a progressive and innovative humane organization."
],
[
"Humane Society International (HSI) is the international division of The Humane Society of the United States.",
" Founded in 1991, HSI has expanded The HSUS's activities into Central and South America, Africa, and Asia.",
" HSI's Asian, Australian, Canadian, and European offices carry out field activities and programs."
],
[
"Working Class Hero is a 1995 tribute album to Beatles singer/songwriter John Lennon.",
" It gets its name from a Lennon song of the same name.",
" Lindy Goetz, longtime manager of Red Hot Chili Peppers, acted as executive producer.",
" The album was released through Hollywood Records in support of the Humane Society of the United States.",
" According to the back cover of the CD, \"Fifty percent of artist royalties, producer royalties, and of Hollywood Records' net profits from this album will be contributed to a dedicated fund administered by the Humane Society of the United States of America and will be used for spaying and neutering cats and dogs.\"",
" A PSA for the Humane society was released featuring the Chili Peppers to draw attention to the cause and the album."
],
[
"The 136th Civil Engineer Squadron (136 CES) is a unit of the 136th Airlift Wing, Texas Air National Guard, Texas Military Forces, stationed at Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base, Fort Worth, Texas.",
" If activated to federal service, the Squadron is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command."
]
]
}
|
5ae747f85542991e8301cc50
|
Carter Benedict received an Academy Award nomination in 2015 for a movie based on what romance novel?
|
"The Price of Salt"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carter Burwell",
"Carol (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Wahlberg",
"M. L. Buchman",
"Sarah MacLean",
"Paul Mezey",
"Guy Hendrix Dyas",
"Carter Burwell",
"Kevin Bacon",
"Carol (film)",
"The Lady and the Highwayman",
"Meryl Streep on screen and stage"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.",
" Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".",
" Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.",
" In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"."
],
[
"M. L. Buchman is the penname of American author Matthew Lieber Buchman.",
" His novels have been critically acclaimed by Booklist as one of the \"Top 10 Romance Novel[s] of 2012\" (and again in 2015), by NPR as one of the \"Top 5 Romance Novel[s] of 2012\", and by Barnes & Noble as one of the \"Best 5 Romance [Novels] of 2013\".",
" He has worked in IT at Seattle Opera, and as a specialist in applying lean principles.",
" He also has ridden his bicycle on an 18-month, 11,000-mile solo tour around the world."
],
[
"Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.",
" Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.",
" Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.",
" Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post.",
" She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014."
],
[
"Paul S. Mezey is a New York based independent producer and founder of Journeyman Pictures.",
" He has produced a number of critically acclaimed films including \"Maria Full of Grace\" which received a 2005 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role and \"Half Nelson\" starring Ryan Gosling which received a 2007 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.",
" He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.",
" In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.",
" In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.",
" He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".",
" He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood."
],
[
"Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.",
" He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.",
" Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' \"Carol\" (2015).",
" Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002) and \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (2009), David O. Russell's \"Three Kings\" (1999), \"Olive Kitteridge\" (2014), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015)."
],
[
"Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician.",
" His notable films include musical-drama film \"Footloose\" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller \"JFK\" (1991), the legal drama \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), the historical docudrama \"Apollo 13\" (1995), and the mystery drama \"Mystic River\" (2003).",
" Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in \"Sleepers\" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in \"The Woodsman\" (2004).",
" He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series \"The Following\" (2013–2015).",
" For the HBO original film \"Taking Chance\" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. \"",
"The Guardian\" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.",
" In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry."
],
[
"Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.",
" The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\" (also known as \"Carol\") by Patricia Highsmith.",
" The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.",
" Set in New York City during the early 1950s, \"Carol\" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce."
],
[
"The Lady and the Highwayman is a 1989 United Kingdom romantic adventure TV movie based on Barbara Cartland's romance novel \"Cupid Rides Pillion\".",
" The working title of the film was \"Dangerous Love\"."
],
[
"Meryl Streep is an American actress who has had an extensive career in film, television, and stage.",
" She made her stage debut in 1975 with The Public Theater production of \"Trelawny of the Wells\".",
" She went on to perform several roles on stage in the 1970s, garnering a Tony Award nomination for her role in \"27 Wagons Full of Cotton\" (1976).",
" In 1977, Streep starred in the television movie \"The Deadliest Season\", and made her film debut with a brief role alongside Jane Fonda in \"Julia\".",
" A supporting role in the war drama \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978) proved to be a breakthrough for Streep and she received her first Academy Award nomination for it.",
" She won the award the following year for playing a troubled wife in the top-grossing drama \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" (1979).",
" Also in 1978, Streep played a German married to a Jew in Nazi Germany in the television miniseries \"Holocaust\", which earned her the Emmy Award for Best Actress."
]
]
}
|
5ae5bfad554299546bf82f45
|
The tomb of the Unknown confederate soldier is on the grounds of the post-war home of what former president of the Confederate States of america?
|
Jefferson Davis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier",
"Beauvoir (Biloxi, Mississippi)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Confederate States Attorney General",
"Confederate Monument in Glasgow",
"John Holt Duncan",
"Skirmish at Paint Rock Bridge",
"Beauvoir (Biloxi, Mississippi)",
"Confederate States War Department",
"Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier",
"Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument in Horse Cave",
"For Her Sake",
"Denton Confederate Soldier Monument"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Attorney General of the Confederate States of America was a member of the Confederate cabinet.",
" The office of Attorney General of the Confederate States was created by the statute which established the Department of Justice.",
" By the establishing statute, it was \"the duty of the Attorney General to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court, in which the Confederate States [was] concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law, when required by the President of the Confederate States, or when requested by any of the heads of departments, touching any matters that may concern their departments on subjects before them.\"",
" In this respect, his duties were the same as those of the United States Attorney General.",
" But additionally, he had \"supervisory power over the accounts of the marshals, clerks and officers of all the courts of the Confederate States, and all claims against the Confederate States.\""
],
[
"The Confederate Monument in Glasgow, Kentucky, built in 1905 by the Kentucky Women's Monumental Association and former Confederate soldier John A. Murray, commemorates those who gave their lives in service for the Confederate States of America.",
" It is located on the side of Glasgow's courthouse.",
" The Confederate soldier, made of bronze, is at parade rest, and features details such as a bedroll, canteen, kepi hat, and rifle.",
" It stands on a limestone pedestal."
],
[
"John Holt Duncan (1820–1896) was one of eight founders of Beta Theta Pi, a prominent college fraternity founded at Miami University in 1839 and was its first president.",
" He made a career in law as a lawyer and judge in Houston & Bexar County, Texas.",
" He served as a Confederate Artillery Captain in the 31st Texas Cavalry during the Civil War.",
" He lost a leg as a result of a battle wound on September 20, 1862 at the First Battle of Newtonia.",
" He was taken in by an Old Confederate soldier's family.",
" When the soldier returned home, Duncan was found by the authorities.",
" Because housing a confederate soldier was punishable by death, the old soldier was executed in front of his wife and family.",
" The family begged for Duncan's life to be spared and it was.",
" John Holt Duncan spent the rest of his life caring for the family and he died penniless because of it.",
" After the war he moved to Houston, Texas where he practiced law (district justice 1864-65, city attorney 1877-79.",
" He became Chief Justice of Bexar County.",
" He died in the Confederate Old Soldier's Home in Austin, Texas in 1896 and was buried in the Confederate Veterans section of the Texas State Cemetery."
],
[
"The Skirmish at Paint Rock Bridge was an action fought between a Union Army detachment of 27 men guarding a bridge near Woodville, Alabama and a Confederate States Army cavalry detachment intent on destroying the railroad bridge on April 28, 1862 during the American Civil War.",
" Union Army brigade commander Colonel Joshua W. Sill reported that the men from the 10th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, commanded by Colonel Arnold R. Chapin, who were under the immediate command of Sergeant William Nelson and Sergeant Augustus H. Makimson held off the Confederate force of 250 men for over two hours and killed 7 Confederates and captured 1 wounded Confederate soldier who told the Union men of the Confederate numbers and casualties.",
" The action resulted in the Union maintaining control of an intact railroad line through the area."
],
[
"The Beauvoir estate is notable as the historic post-war home (1876-1889) of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, (1807/08-1889), (who was also former U.S. Representative, (1845-1846), and more influentially as United States Senator from Mississippi, (1847-1851, 1857-1861) and in between U.S. Secretary of War, (1853-1857), under 14th President Franklin Pierce).",
" Its construction was begun in 1848 facing the Gulf Coastline (Gulf of Mexico) at Biloxi, Mississippi.",
" It was purchased earlier in 1873 by the planter Samuel Dorsey and his wife Sarah Dorsey.",
" After her husband's death in 1875, the widow, Sarah Ellis Dorsey learned of former Confederate President Jefferson Davis' difficulties.",
" She invited him to visit at the plantation and offered him a cottage near the main house, where he could live and work at his memoirs (\"\"Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government\"\").",
" He ended up living there the rest of his life.",
" The house and plantation have since been designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognized and listed by the U.S. Department of the Interior and its National Park Service (established 1916)."
],
[
"The Confederate States War Department was a cabinet-level department in Confederate States of America government responsible for the administration of the affairs of the Confederate States Army.",
" The War Department was led by the Confederate States Secretary of War.",
" During its existence, the War Department was the largest department of the Civil Service in Confederate States of America."
],
[
"The Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier is a tomb on the grounds of Beauvoir in Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi, that holds the remains of an unidentified Confederate soldier of the American Civil War."
],
[
"Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument in Horse Cave"
],
[
"For Her Sake is a 1911 American silent short war romance film produced by the Thanhouser Company.",
" The film starred William Garwood as a confederate soldier who wins the love of a young Southern girl shortly before the start of the American Civil War.",
" His rival becomes a Union officer and the two are reunited when the Confederate is captured.",
" After receiving news of his capture, the girl manages to sneak through the Union lines to free him.",
" Together they escape and the Union officer tracks them to her home.",
" Prepared to apprehend his foe, he sees his rival mourning the death of the girl, fatally shot during the escape.",
" The two resolve their differences and the officer leaves the house, refusing to arrest the Confederate soldier.",
" The film was released on February 14, 1911 and was met with positive reviews despite plot holes surrounding the girl's ability to elude the guards.",
" The film is now presumed lost."
],
[
"The Denton Confederate Soldier Monument is an outdoor Confederate memorial installed downtown Denton, Texas, in the United States.",
" It was funded and erected in 1918 by the Katie Daffan Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.",
" The statue depicts an armed Confederate soldier standing on an arch with the inscription, \"Our Confederate Soldiers\".",
" The monument was named a Texas Historic Landmark in 1970, a National Historic Registry landmark in 1977, and a Texas State Archeological Landmark in 1981.",
" The monument was vandalized in 2015.",
" One local resident has been working to remove the memorial since 2000."
]
]
}
|
5a8459025542992ef85e23c7
|
What is the name of the musician who is a winner of four Academy Awards and also composed music for It's Always Fair Weather?
|
André Previn
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"It's Always Fair Weather",
"André Previn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Siddharth Mahadevan",
"Killer Films",
"It's Always Fair Weather",
"Joe Letteri",
"List of accolades received by District 9",
"Naoki Satō",
"Sahir Ali Bagga",
"André Previn",
"David Nessim Lawrence",
"Merrill Jenson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Siddharth Mahadevan is an Indian playback singer and composer who is known for his songs in the film \"Bhaag Milkha Bhaag\" in which he sang \"Zinda\" and the rock version of the title song \"Bhaag Milkha Bhaag\".",
" He got further acclaim for the song Malang by music director Pritam in the movie Dhoom 3.",
" He has also composed music for the Marathi film \"Swapna Tujhe ni Majhe\" with his cousin Soumil.",
" he also composed all the songs of a Marathi movie sugar salt ani prem with his cousin Soumil Shringarpure"
],
[
"Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.",
" The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).",
" Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award."
],
[
"It's Always Fair Weather is a 1955 MGM musical satire scripted by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, who also wrote the show's lyrics, with music by André Previn and starring Gene Kelly, Dan Dailey, Cyd Charisse, Dolores Gray, and dancer/choreographer Michael Kidd in his first film acting role."
],
[
"Joe Letteri, ONZM (born 1957) is a senior visual effects artist, winner of four Academy awards, four BAFTA awards and four VES awards.",
" He is the current Director of the Academy Award-winning Weta Digital, having joined the company in 2001.",
" He has received several awards and nominations as visual effects supervisor, the latest (as of January 2015 ) being \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".",
" He attended Center High School (Pennsylvania) in 1975 and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981.",
" He gave the keynote address at UC Berkeley's December Convocation on December 19, 2010."
],
[
"\"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp.",
" The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009.",
" It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination.",
" It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures."
],
[
"Naoki Satō (佐藤 直紀 , Satō Naoki , born May 2, 1970 in Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese composer who has provided the music for several popular anime series including the first five \"Pretty Cure\" series, \"X\", \"Eureka Seven\", \"Sword of the Stranger\", and \"Blood-C\".",
" He graduated from the Tokyo College of Music in 1993.",
" At the 29th Japan Academy Prize in 2006, he won the Best Music prize for his work on the film \"Always Sanchōme no Yūhi (Always Sunset on Third Street)\".",
" He also composed music for anime films such as \"Pretty Cure All Stars DX\" trilogy, \"Stand By Me Doraemon\".",
" In live-action dramas, he provided music and soundtracks for TV dramas \"Good Luck!!",
"\" \"Water Boys\", \"H2: Kimi to Ita Hibi\" and \"Ryōmaden\".",
" He provided the music for the \"Space Battleship Yamato\" film, as well as the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" and \"\" live-action film series.",
" For the 38th Japan Academy Prize in 2015, he was nominated in the Best Score category for his work in \"The Eternal Zero\".",
" While he did not win the award, \"The Eternal Zero\" won several awards including Best Picture, and \"Stand By Me Doraemon\" won for Best Animated Film."
],
[
"Sahir Ali Bagga (Urdu: ساحر علی بگا ) is a Pakistani singer, music director and composer from Lahore, who composes music for Lollywood and other independent singers.",
" Recently he has composed music for the Pakistani movie, \"Zinda Bhaag (2013)\".",
" He also worked on the soundtrack of Pakistani movies, \"Hijrat\" and \"Tamanna\", contributing two songs to the latter; Koi Dil Mein and Chell Oi.",
" He has also composed music of Hum TV's Ishq-e-Benaam."
],
[
"André George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer.",
" Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement)."
],
[
"David N. Lawrence (born 1960) is an American musical composer known primarily for his work on television and movie scores.",
" In 2002, he won an ASCAP award for his work on \"American Pie 2\".",
" He also composed music for the Disney Channel Original Movies \"High School Musical\", \"The Cheetah Girls 2\", \"High School Musical 2\", \"High School Musical 3\", \"Jericho (TV Series by CBS 2006)\" and \"\".",
" He also composed additional music for three Sesame Street videos like \"Elmo Says BOO!",
",\" \"Big Bird Gets Lost,\" and \"Let's Eat!",
" Funny Food Songs,\" where he was credited as David Lawrence."
],
[
"Merrill Boyd Jenson (born January 20, 1947) is an American composer and arranger who has composed film scores for over thirty films including , , The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd, , Harry's War, and Windwalker.",
" Many of the films Jenson composed music for were directed by Academy Award-winning director Kieth Merrill.",
" Jenson has also composed several concert productions including a symphony that premiered at Carnegie Hall.",
" Additionally, he has composed music for many television commercials including the acclaimed Homefront ads, music for three outdoor pageants, and several albums.",
" Jenson lives in Provo, Utah with his wife Betsy Lee Jenson."
]
]
}
|
5ae0e7945542990adbacf6bf
|
Who described an actor in the movie King Ralph as "one of Britain's finest?"
|
David Lynch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"King Ralph",
"King Ralph",
"John Hurt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ralph Klein",
"St Peter's Church, Walpole St Peter",
"King Ralph",
"Andy Poe",
"Camille Coduri",
"Kościuszko's Squadron",
"Kal Naga",
"Khaju Bridge",
"Faces (Mac Miller album)",
"John Hurt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ralph Phillip Klein, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 1, 1942 March 29, 2013) was a Canadian politician who served as the 12th Premier of Alberta and leader of the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta from 1992 until his retirement in 2006.",
" Klein's tenure as premier ended when the Alberta Progressive Conservatives' new leader, Ed Stelmach, assumed office December 14, 2006, exactly fourteen years after Klein first became Premier.",
" His nickname was \"King Ralph\", a reference to his political longevity and his management style.",
" Klein continued the PC dynasty, winning four consecutive majority governments."
],
[
"St Peter's Church is an active Anglican parish church located in Walpole St Peter, Norfolk.",
" One of the largest churches in the county, it is known as \"the Cathedral of the Fens\".",
" It lies in the Diocese of Ely.",
" The largely Perpendicular building is Grade 1 listed, and is often regarded as one of England's finest parish churches.",
" It is said to be a favourite of Prince Charles, and John Betjeman described it as \"the finest of all\".",
" It was also listed as one of Songs of Praise's favourite churches in Britain."
],
[
"King Ralph is a 1991 American comedy film starring John Goodman in the title role of Ralph Jones.",
" The movie also stars Peter O'Toole as the King's private secretary, Sir Cedric Willingham, Camille Coduri as Ralph's girlfriend Miranda Greene, and John Hurt as the British peer Percival Graves, who schemes to get Ralph removed in order to claim the throne himself."
],
[
"Fernando \"Andy\" Kelley Poe II (May 4, 1943 – September 5, 1995) was a Filipino actor.",
" He was the brother of Philippine action movie king Fernando Poe, Jr."
],
[
"Camille Coduri (born 18 April 1965 in Wandsworth, London) is an English actress.",
" She is best known for playing Jackie Tyler, the mother of Rose Tyler, in \"Doctor Who\", and also for her roles as Faith in \"Nuns on the Run\", Miranda in \"King Ralph\", and Dot Clapton, chambers secretary in \"Rumpole of the Bailey\"."
],
[
"The name Kościuszko's Squadron or Kościuszko's Escadrille, taken from the Polish-Lithuanian hero Tadeusz Kościuszko, has been borne by several units of the Polish Air Force throughout its history.",
" Each used the insignia designed by Eliott Chess, an American pilot serving with the Polish Army during the Polish-Soviet War.",
" One of the most famous pilots was Merian C. Cooper, producer of the 1933 movie King Kong, who was decorated for valor by Polish commander-in-chief Józef Piłsudski with the highest Polish military decoration, the Virtuti Militari.",
" During WW II the Kościuszko Squadron was formed by refugee Polish pilots who joined the RAF and played an essential role in helping save England during the Battle of Britain and of their betrayal by the United States and England at the end of World War II."
],
[
"Kal Naga (also credited as Khaled Naga or Khaled Abol Naga) is a multi award-winning actor, film producer and director from Egypt (he directed theatre mostly and short films).",
" He is a movie star in the Arab World and the Middle East but also a familiar face internationally specially in European film festivals, where he has been honoured with a diverse range of awards as an actor and producer as well as a jury member in film festivals.",
" Since 2016 he focused on English speaking markets [\"Tyrant\" TV series season 3 (2016), American FX TV Network, \"Vikings\" season 5 (2017), History Channel and \"The Last Post\" TV mini series, UK's BBC TV].",
" His roles covered a multitude of genres, from musicals [\"None but that!\"",
" (2007)], action [\"Agamista\"(2007), \"Eyes Of A Thief\" (2014)], thrillers [\"Kashf Hesab\" (2007)], art-house [\"Heliopolis\" (2009), \"Villa 69\" (2013), \"Decor\" (2014)] and a slapstick comedy [\"Habibi Naeman (Sleeping Habibi)\" (2008)].",
" He played the lead in many award-winning films that gained him outstanding international critics acclaim as one of the finest actors in the world today out of the Arab region.",
" He studied and graduated (with highest honours) as a Tele-communication engineer' from Ain Shams University, studied theatre (as a minor) at the American University in Cairo, and worked on a spacecraft design program (UoSAT-5 ) in the UK.",
" He finally confirmed his passion and calling for the arts by the year 2000.",
" In a film festival in 2016 celebrating Arabic films submissions to the \"Oscars,\" he was honoured for being the most submitted actor in Arabic films submissions to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (\"The Oscars)\".",
" He is often tagged in western media as \"Egypt's \"Brad Pitt\" for his many career similarities with the latter, also described as \"the next Omar Sharif\" specially after his American debut movie \"Civic Duty\" in 2007.",
" He was also described as \"Egypt's International treasure\" for advocating for freedom and standing up against injustice in his home country Egypt.",
" He is one of the most recognisable faces of the 2011 revolution, seizing the anti-regime sentiment in the streets of Cairo and taking part in mass demonstrations that led to the removal of President Mubarak.",
" He faced defamation campaigns against him by the state owned and controlled media during Mubarak era before the January 25th 2011 revolution in Egypt, and once again from the 2013 \"coup d'etat\" General Sisi government in Egypt.",
" Nonetheless he continued his regional and international award-winning success, as well as waves of strong support on social media.",
" He also had a very celebrated and successful career across the Arab world TV networks as a TV & radio host in prime time shows from 1997 till 2005.",
" He is a human and child rights activist and has been Egypt's UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador 2007–2015.",
" He has worked across a diverse variety of media, including theatre, radio, television and film in Arabic, English and some French and Italian."
],
[
"Khaju Bridge (Persian: پل خواجو \"Pol-e Khāju\") is a bridge in the province of Isfahan, Iran, which has been described as the finest in the province.",
" It was built by the Persian Safavid king, Shah Abbas II around 1650, on the foundations of an older bridge.",
" Serving as both a bridge, and a dam (or a weir), it links the Khaju quarter on the north bank with the Zoroastrian quarter across the Zayandeh River.",
" Although architecturally functioning as a bridge and a weir, it also served a primary function as a building and a place for public meetings.",
" This structure was originally decorated with artistic tilework and paintings, and served as a teahouse.",
" In the center of the structure, a pavilion exists inside which Shah Abbas would have once sat, admiring the view.",
" Today, remnants of a stone seat is all that is left of the king's chair.",
" This bridge is one of the finest examples of Persian architecture at the height of Safavid cultural influence in Iran.",
" In words of Upham Pope and Jean Chardin, Khaju bridge is \"the culminating monument of Persian bridge architecture and one of the most interesting bridges extant...where the whole has rhythm and dignity and combines in the happiest consistency, utility, beauty, and recreation.\""
],
[
"Faces is the eleventh mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Mac Miller.",
" It was released online via free digital download on May 11, 2014, by REMember Music.",
" The mixtape features guest appearances from Rick Ross, Earl Sweatshirt, ScHoolboy Q, Mike Jones, Sir Michael Rocks, Vince Staples, Ab-Soul, Da$H, and King Ralph of Malibu."
],
[
"Sir John Vincent Hurt, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (22 January 1940 – 25 January 2017) was an English actor whose screen and stage career spanned more than 50 years.",
" Hurt was regarded as one of Britain's finest actors; director David Lynch described him as \"simply the greatest actor in the world\"."
]
]
}
|
5addcb785542997dc7907034
|
Between 2010 and 2014, which stadium held the most seats for basketball in the Asian Games?
|
Guangzhou International Sports Arena
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Basketball at the 2014 Asian Games – Men",
"Basketball at the 2010 Asian Games"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Asian Para Games medal table",
"Lebak Bulus Stadium",
"Basketball at the 2014 Asian Games – Men",
"1974 Asian Games medal table",
"2006 Asian Games opening ceremony",
"1951 Asian Games",
"2003 Southeast Asian Games",
"Basketball at the 2010 Asian Games",
"1989 Southeast Asian Games",
"1954 Asian Games"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2010 Asian Para Games (officially known as the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games) was a multi-sport event held in Guangzhou, China from December 12–19, 2010, in which athletes with physical disabilities competed against one another.",
" The Games replaced the FESPIC Games (Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled), and were held two weeks after the conclusion of the 16th Asian Games.",
" A total of 2,512 athletes from 41 Asian National Paralympic Committees participated in the Games, competing in 19 sports.",
" In the Games, 17 world and 82 Asian records were broken, compared with 3 world and 103 Asian records in the 2010 Asian Games."
],
[
"Lebak Bulus Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia.",
" The stadium had 12,000 seats and can be extended to 15,000 until 25,000 people.",
" It was used mostly for football matches.",
" The stadium held AFC U-17 Championship 2008 Qualification Group F Matches and Football Men's Tournament at the 2011 SEA Games Group B Matches."
],
[
"The men's tournament of the 2014 Asian Games Basketball Competition was held from September 20 to October 3, 2014 in Incheon, South Korea.",
" China was the defending Gold medal winners of the competition in 2010, which they won in their home soil.",
" South Korea emulated that feat by winning the Gold Medal in Incheon in 2014.",
" Iran and Japan completed the podium by winning the Silver and Bronze medals, respectively.",
" Games of the tournament were held at the 7,406 seat Samsan World Gymnasium, and the 5,158 seat Hwaseong Sports Complex."
],
[
"The 1974 Asian Games (officially known as the Seventh Asian Games) was a multi-sport event held in Tehran, Iran from September 1, 1974, to September 16, 1974.",
" This was the first time that Asian Games were celebrated in any Middle East country.",
" A total of 3,010 athletes selected from 25 Asian National Olympic Committees participated in 16 sports divided into 202 events.",
" The number of participating countries was the greatest in Asian Games history, eighteen nations competed in Bangkok, host of the 1970 Asian Games.",
" Fencing, gymnastics (artistic) and women's basketball were included for the first time; while sailing—which made its debut in the previous Asian Games—was not included, however since 1978, sailing is a part of the Asian Games sports."
],
[
"The 2006 Asian Games Opening Ceremony was held in Doha, Qatar on 1 December 2006 to mark the start of the 15th Asian Games.",
" The ceremony took place in the multi-purpose Khalifa International Stadium, which was specifically renovated for the Asian Games.",
" The ceremony was attended by over 50,000 spectators, as well as approximately 20,000 athletes and performers.",
" Several Asian heads-of-state and the President of the International Olympic Committee Jacques Rogge were in attendance.",
" The officials and organizers of the ceremony promised it to be the most spectacular opening ceremony in recent years.",
" The Opening Ceremony was described by the media to be one of the most breath-taking and technologically spectacular multi-sports event ceremony, and the most expensive multi-sports event ceremony (including both Opening and Closing ceremonies) in the history of Asian Games."
],
[
"The 1951 Asian Games, officially known as the First Asian Games, was a multi-sport event celebrated in New Delhi, India from 4 to 11 March 1951.",
" The Games received names like First Asiad and 1951 Asiad.",
" A total of 489 athletes representing 11 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 57 events from eight sports and discipline.",
" The Games was the successor of the Far Eastern Games and the revival of the Western Asiatic Games.",
" The 1951 Asiad were originally scheduled to be held in 1950, but postponed until 1951 due to delays in preparations.",
" On 13 February 1949, the Asian Games Federation was formally established in Delhi, with Delhi unanimously announced as the first host city of the Asian Games.",
" <br> The games were managed by a strong Organising Committee (see Organisation below).",
" <br> Countries invited included almost all the independent Asian countries of the time except Soviet Union and Vietnam, due to the political structure of those nations."
],
[
"The 2003 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 22nd Southeast Asian Games (Vietnamese: \"Đại hội Thể thao Đông Nam Á 2003\" ) was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Hanoi, Vietnam.",
" This was the first time in history Vietnam hosted the Southeast Asian Games, the first time Southeast Asian games venues were assigned into two cities namely Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and the first time Timor-Leste participated at the Southeast Asian Games."
],
[
"Basketball was one of the 42 sports at the 16th Asian Games 2010 at Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.",
" The event was held at the 13,000 seat Guangzhou International Sports Arena, Huangpu Gymnasium, Guangti Gymnasium, Ying Dong Gymnasium and Sports and Entertainment Centre."
],
[
"The 1989 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 15th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 20 to 31 August 1989 with 25 sports featured in the games.",
" It was officially opened by 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Azlan Shah.",
" Although Cambodia did not participate, Laos returned to compete for the first time under the new federation name in this edition of the games.",
" A unified Vietnam first participated in the SEA Games in 1989 as well.",
" The closing ceremony of this multi-sports events coincides with the 32nd anniversary of Malaysia's Independence.",
" This was the fourth time Malaysia host the games, and its first time since 1977.",
" Malaysia previously also hosted the 1965 games and the 1971 games, when the Southeast Asian Games were known as the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games at those times.",
" The games was opened and closed by Sultan Azlan Shah, the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka.",
" The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by host Malaysia and Thailand."
],
[
"The 1954 Asian Games (officially known as the Second Asian Games – Manila 1954) was a multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines from May 1 to May 9, 1954.",
" A total of 970 athletes from 19 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 76 events from eight sports.",
" The number of participating NOCs and athletes were larger than the previous Asian Games held in New Delhi in 1951.",
" This edition of the games has a different twist where it did not implement a medal tally system to determine the overall champion but a pointing system.",
" The pointing system is a complex system where each athlete were given points according to their achievement like position in athletics or in swimming.",
" In the end the pointing system showed to be worthless as it simply ranked the nations the same way in the medal tally system.",
" The pointing system was not implemented in future games ever since.",
" Jorge B. Vargas was the head of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (In 1976, was renamed as Philippine Olympic Committee) and the Manila Asian Games Organizing Committee.",
" With the second-place finish of the Philippines, only around 9,000 spectators attended the closing ceremony at the Rizal Memorial Stadium.",
" The events were broadcast on radio live at DZRH and DZAQ-TV ABS-3 on delayed telecast."
]
]
}
|
5a901e245542995651fb50c2
|
What Irvine, California band has Justin Francis directed music videos for?
|
Young the Giant
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Justin Francis",
"Justin Francis",
"Young the Giant"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anthony Mandler",
"Dan Ouellette",
"California Poppy (album)",
"Graeme Whifler",
"Young the Giant",
"Elton John videography",
"Barnaby Clay",
"Kung Fu Records",
"Rich Lee",
"Justin Francis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anthony Mandler (born April 18, 1973) is an American film director, music video director, television commercial director and photographer.",
" As a music video director, his most notable and frequent collaborator is Rihanna.",
" The two have worked on sixteen music videos together throughout her career, beginning with \"Unfaithful\" in 2006 and most recently \"Diamonds\" in 2012.",
" He has also written and directed music videos for many other prominent artists including the Spice Girls, Jay Z, Beyoncé, Eminem, Usher, Shakira, Taylor Swift, The Killers, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, 50 Cent, Ne-Yo, Nicki Minaj, Drake, Snoop Dogg, Lenny Kravitz, Cheryl Cole, M.I.A., Mary J. Blige, fun.",
" and Lana Del Rey."
],
[
"Dan Ouellette is an American artist, illustrator, director, author and production designer.",
" He began drawing as a child inspired by Escher, Dalí and Moebius.",
" His drawings usually begin with very rough sketches and are intended to capture a moment of tension or eroticism.",
" His art pushes his audience into areas where people feel less than comfortable, stating that the \"US which is so puritanical, our bodies are usually a great source of anxiety and fear\".",
" As a production designer, he has designed over fifteen independent feature films in the past decade as well as numerous commercials and music videos.",
" He is best known as the director for the music videos \"Blue\" and \"Looking Glass\" by The Birthday Massacre, receiving over 4 million combined views on YouTube, and has directed music videos for the industrial band Android Lust.",
" He has done production design for many films over the years including \"Chasing Sleep\" starring Jeff Daniels.",
" Dan's artwork is strongly themed around surrealism and mostly done in pencil.",
" As an artist he has exhibited widely.",
" He has been published in numerous anthology art books including \"Bio-Mannerism\" which also features work by H.R. Giger and Beksinski, and he has been featured in magazines internationally.",
" David Bowie commented while looking at Dan's art that he has noticed a strong influence of science fiction on contemporary art.",
" Giger saw a different aspect, saying simply \"Very bony.\"",
" He grew to adore the cinema of Fellini and later to marvel at Lynch's \"Eraserhead\".",
" Rather than pursue a formal education in the fine arts he chose to study the craft of film making and after college he became a production designer working on feature films in New York City starting with his work as a production designer for Hal Hartley in 1990 with Trust and then, in 1992, with Simple Men."
],
[
"California Poppy is the third/junior album by California band OPM, released on July 18, 2006.",
" It spawned two music videos: \"For Tonight\" and \"Rock Me Slow\"."
],
[
"Graeme Whifler (born in 1951; San Mateo, CA) is an American screenwriter and director.",
" He has written/directed movies, television documentaries, videos, and music videos.",
" He directed the film \"Neighborhood Watch\", the video \"Icky Flix\", and \"Secrets and Mysteries\".",
" He wrote the screenplay for \"Dr. Giggles\" and \"Sonny Boy\" as well.",
" He has directed music videos for bands such as Renaldo and the Loaf, The Residents, Yello, Tuxedomoon, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Snakefinger from the late 1970s to mid-1980s."
],
[
"Young the Giant is an American rock band that formed in Irvine, California, in 2004.",
" The band's line-up consists of Sameer Gadhia (lead vocals), Jacob Tilley (guitar), Eric Cannata (guitar), Payam Doostzadeh (bass guitar), and Francois Comtois (drums).",
" Formerly known as The Jakes, Young the Giant was signed by Roadrunner Records in 2009 and they released their eponymous debut album in 2010.",
" The band's first three singles, \"My Body\", \"Cough Syrup\" and \"Apartment\" reached the top five of the US Alternative Songs chart."
],
[
"The videography of Elton John consists of 118 music videos and 17 video albums.",
" Since 1970, John has continually released promotional music videos, beginning with \"Your Song\" and only sporadically releasing videos thereafter.",
" It was not until \"Visions\" in 1981, a release that included music videos of every song from his album \"The Fox\", as well as the rise of MTV, that he began to release videos more frequently.",
" He had usually appeared in his music videos, but after 2001, John began appearing less and less in his own videos, sometimes opting to have other actors, such famous names as Justin Timberlake and Robert Downey, Jr., lip-synch the lyrics."
],
[
"Barnaby Clay (born May 15, 1973) – also known as Barney Clay - is a British film director.",
" Clay graduated London International Film School in 1996, directing the school‘s entry to the Fuji Film Scholarship Awards – the short film ‘Justice in Mind’ took home the top award of Best Film.",
" Soon after leaving film school he moved into directing music videos and commercials.",
" He has directed music videos for bands like John Spencer Blues Explosion, TV on the Radio, Gnarls Barkley, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Dave Gahan to name a few.",
" In 2003 Clay traveled to Russia with the band gypsy punk band Menlo Park to make his first documentary for Britain’s Channel 4, entitled ‘Greetings From Beartown'.",
" In 2005 he wrote and directed a short film for Ritz Fine Jewellery titled ‘Carousel’, starring the actress Chloe Sevigny."
],
[
"Kung Fu Records is an American independent record label founded in 1996 by Joe Escalante and Warren Fitzgerald of the punk rock band The Vandals.",
" Founded in order to release a record by the Riverside, California band Assorted Jelly Beans, the label soon grew to include a roster of notable artists such as The Ataris, Ozma, Tsunami Bomb, and The Vandals themselves.",
" In 2000 Escalante started Kung Fu Films as a subsidiary of the music label in order to release DVDs of live concerts, music videos, band documentaries, and independent films.",
" In 2005 Kung Fu also spawned the spinoff label Broken Sounds Records, focusing on hardcore releases."
],
[
"Rich Lee is an American music video and commercial director signed to Native Content in Hollywood, California.",
" He has directed music videos for Lana Del Rey, Maroon 5, Eminem, The Black Eyed Peas, Norah Jones, Michael Bublé and The All-American Rejects.",
" Rich Lee started his professional career as a sculptor and fabricator for Broadway shows in New York City.",
" He later moved on to computer graphics and created 3-D previsualizations for big budget Hollywood feature films such as the first three \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films, \"I Am Legend\", \"Minority Report\" and \"Constantine\".",
" From the encouragement of feature film directors he moved into directing music videos and commercials.",
" He has directed commercials for brands like Fiat, Hyundai, Honda, Beats by Dre etc."
],
[
"Justin Francis is a New York-based director/photographer.",
" He has directed music videos for Alicia Keys, Jessica Sanchez, B.o.B, Weezer, The Fray, Kelly Clarkson, Nicole Scherzinger, Modest Mouse, Young the Giant, Demi Lovato, Amos Lee, Timbaland, Mariah Carey, Trey Songz, Jaguar Wright, Obie Trice, Cashis, Stat Quo, Kill Hannah, Dropping Daylight, Melody Thornton, Carly Rae Jepsen, Nickelback and Busta Rhymes (co-directed with Benny Boom)."
]
]
}
|
5a7e2da35542997cc2c4752d
|
Benjamin Saunders (born April 13, 1983), is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights in the Welterweight division of the UFC he was on fighting on Team Serra, Matthew John Serra (born June 2, 1974) is an American former professional mixed martial artist, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner who competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship and which occupation?
|
stand up comic
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ben Saunders (fighter)",
"Matt Serra"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Din Thomas",
"B.J. Penn",
"Max Griffin (fighter)",
"Ben Saunders (fighter)",
"Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira",
"Demian Maia",
"Matt Serra",
"Renzo Gracie",
"Stephen Thompson (fighter)",
"Brian Camozzi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Din Yero Thomas (born September 28, 1976) is a retired American mixed martial artist who was featured on The Ultimate Fighter 4: The Comeback.",
" In the Ultimate Fighting Championships, Thomas is a UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Semifinalist.",
" He holds a Black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Ricardo Liborio and currently runs two successful Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and MMA academies in Port St. Lucie, Florida.",
" Thomas holds notable victories of (UFC Lightweight Champion) Jens Pulver, (UFC Welterweight Champion) Matt Serra, and (Strikeforce Lightweight Champion) Clay Guida."
],
[
"Jay Dee \"B.J.\" Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1.",
" Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship.",
" In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions.",
" As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes.",
" Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale.",
" Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record.",
" Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during \"International Fight Week\" in July 2015."
],
[
"Max \"Pain\" Griffin (born November 29, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He was the former West Coast Fighting Championship welterweight and middleweight champion and Tachi Palace Fight welterweight champion.",
" He currently fights in welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)."
],
[
"Benjamin Saunders (born April 13, 1983), is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights in the Welterweight division of the UFC.",
" He was a featured fighter on \"\", fighting on Team Serra.",
" A professional competitor since 2004, Saunders has also formerly competed for Bellator."
],
[
"Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira (] , born June 2, 1976), better known as Minotauro, is a semi-retired Brazilian mixed martial artist known for his technical mastery of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.",
" He won most of his fights via submissions.",
" He competed in the heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is a former Interim UFC Heavyweight Champion.",
" He is the twin brother of UFC fighter Antônio Rogério Nogueira.",
" Nogueria rose to prominence in the Japanese promotion Pride Fighting Championships, where he was the first Pride Heavyweight Champion from November 2001 to March 2003, as well as a 2004 PRIDE FC Heavyweight Grand Prix Finalist.",
" He is one of only three men to have held championship titles in both Pride Fighting Championships and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the others being Mauricio Rua and Mark Coleman)."
],
[
"Demian Augusto Maia Baptista (] born November 6, 1977) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" He currently fights as a welterweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" As of May 20, 2017, he is #1 in the official UFC welterweight rankings.",
" Maia is regarded as one of the greatest grapplers in MMA history."
],
[
"Matthew John Serra (born June 2, 1974) is an American former professional mixed martial artist, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner who competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship and stand up comic.",
" He currently serves as a UFC on FOX analyst.",
" Serra defeated Pete Spratt, Shonie Carter and Chris Lytle en route to becoming The Ultimate Fighter 4 Welterweight Tournament Winner.",
" He captured the UFC Welterweight Championship immediately after, becoming the first of only four to win both accolades (along with Forrest Griffin, Rashad Evans, Michael Bisping).",
" Serra also served as the head coach for \"The Ultimate Fighter 6\" reality show opposite Matt Hughes.",
" In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Serra holds a Silver Medal in the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship."
],
[
"Renzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr..",
" He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie.",
" In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls).",
" He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner)"
],
[
"Stephen Randall Thompson (born February 11, 1983) is an American professional mixed martial artist and former professional full-contact kickboxer who currently fights as a welterweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" Thompson is undefeated through 37 amateur and 57 professional kickboxing matches, with 40 wins by knockout.",
" He is currently #1 in official UFC welterweight rankings and ranked as the #2 welterweight in the world by Sherdog.",
" He has trained with former UFC Welterweight Champion Georges St-Pierre and currently trains with his brother in law, former UFC Middleweight Champion Chris Weidman."
],
[
"Brian \"The Mantis\" Camozzi (born June 24, 1991) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He was the Welterweight Champion for Resurrection Fighting Alliance and Sparta Combat League.",
" Camozzi currently fights in Welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" He is the younger brother of former UFC Middleweight fighter Chris Camozzi."
]
]
}
|
5ae14cfe55429920d52343bf
|
Carl Weathers portrayed the character that held what title in the Rocky films?
|
undisputed heavyweight champion
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Carl Weathers",
"Apollo Creed"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Death Hunt",
"Rocky IV",
"Force 10 from Navarone (film)",
"Apollo Creed",
"Friday Foster (film)",
"Braker",
"Robert Lee Minor",
"Carl Weathers",
"Toy Story of Terror!",
"Rocky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Death Hunt is a 1981 action film directed by Peter R. Hunt.",
" The film stars Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, Carl Weathers, Maury Chaykin, Ed Lauter and Andrew Stevens.",
" \"Death Hunt\" was a fictionalized account of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) pursuit of a man named Albert Johnson.",
" Earlier films exploring the same topic were \"The Mad Trapper\" (1972), a British made-for-television production and \"Challenge to Be Free\" (also known as \"Mad Trapper of the Yukon\" and \"Mad Trapper\") (1975)."
],
[
"Rocky IV is a 1985 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone.",
" The film co-stars Dolph Lundgren, Burt Young, Talia Shire, Carl Weathers, Tony Burton, Brigitte Nielsen, and Michael Pataki.",
" \"Rocky IV\" remained the highest grossing sports movie for 24 years before it was overtaken by \"The Blind Side\".",
" It is the fourth and most financially successful entry in the \"Rocky\" film series."
],
[
"Force 10 from Navarone is a 1978 British war film loosely based on Alistair MacLean's 1968 novel of the same name.",
" It is a sequel to the 1961 film \"The Guns of Navarone\".",
" The parts of Mallory and Miller are played by Robert Shaw (who died before the film was released) and Edward Fox, succeeding the roles originally portrayed by Gregory Peck and David Niven.",
" It was directed by Guy Hamilton and also stars Harrison Ford, Carl Weathers, Barbara Bach, Franco Nero, and Richard Kiel."
],
[
"Apollo Creed is a fictional character from the \"Rocky\" films, initially portrayed as the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world.",
" He was played by Carl Weathers.",
" He is a tough but agile African-American boxer.",
" The character was inspired by the real-life champion Muhammad Ali, having what one author remarked as the same \"brash, vocal, [and] theatrical\" personality.",
" Protagonist Rocky Balboa, Creed's rival in \"Rocky\" and \"Rocky II\", faces underdog odds (five-to-one in \"Rocky II\") and views Creed with respect, pointedly refusing the prodding of a reporter to \"trash talk\" against Creed by laconically remarking, \"He's great.\""
],
[
"Friday Foster is a 1975 American blaxploitation film written and directed by Arthur Marks and starring Pam Grier in the title role.",
" Yaphet Kotto, Eartha Kitt, Scatman Crothers and Carl Weathers co-starred.",
" It was an adaptation of the 1970-74 eponymous syndicated newspaper comic strip, scripted by Jim Lawrence and illustrated by Jorge Longarón and Gray Morrow.",
" This was Grier's final film with American International Pictures.",
" The tagline on the film's poster is \"Wham!",
" Bam!",
" Here comes Pam!\""
],
[
"Braker is a 1985 American TV movie starred by Carl Weathers and Joseph Bottoms in the main roles.",
" It was intended as a pilot for a series which was never produced.",
" It was broadcast on ABC on April 28, 1985.",
" The plot depicts the investigation for a murder in the world of music industry and adult films."
],
[
"Robert Lee Minor or Bob Lee Minor (born January 1, 1944) is an African-American stunt performer, television and film actor, best known for doubling many celebrities such as: Jim Brown, Fred Williamson, Bernie Mac, Danny Glover, Carl Weathers and John Amos.",
" Minor was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and made his first television appearance in 1973 on the television program, \"Search\", then appeared in tons of shows such as: \"Barnaby Jones\", \"McCloud\", \"The Six Million Dollar Man\", \"Eight is Enough\", and \"Starsky and Hutch\" among other popular television programs."
],
[
"Carl Weathers (born January 14, 1948) is an American actor and former professional football player.",
" He is best known for portraying Apollo Creed in the \"Rocky\" series of films, George Dillon in \"Predator\", Chubbs Peterson in \"Happy Gilmore\" and \"Little Nicky\", and a fictionalized version of himself on the comedy series \"Arrested Development\".",
" As a football player, Weathers played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League and the B.C. Lions of the Canadian Football League."
],
[
"Toy Story of Terror!",
" is a 21-minute Halloween television special, based on the Disney Pixar \"Toy Story\" movies.",
" It is set shortly after the events of \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story Toons\", and premiered on the American television network ABC on Wednesday, October 16, 2013.",
" It was written and directed by Angus MacLane, produced by Galyn Susman, with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, Timothy Dalton, and Kristen Schaal reprising their roles of Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Jessie, Mr. Potato Head, Rex, Mr. Pricklepants, and Trixie with Carl Weathers as Combat Carl and Stephen Tobolowsky as the motel manager.",
" Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special.",
" The film's soundtrack was released on October 15, 2013, on Amazon.com and iTunes in digital format."
],
[
"Rocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and both written by and starring Sylvester Stallone.",
" It tells the rags to riches American Dream story of Rocky Balboa, an uneducated but kind-hearted working class Italian-American boxer working as a debt collector for a loan shark in the slums of Philadelphia.",
" Rocky starts out as a small-time club fighter, and later gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship.",
" The film also stars Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie, Burgess Meredith as Rocky's trainer Mickey Goldmill, and Carl Weathers as the champion, Apollo Creed."
]
]
}
|
5add10cc5542994734353822
|
Youthquake is the second album by the British pop group Dead or Alive, released in May 1985, the album was their commercial breakthrough in Europe and the United States, due to which lead single, which was the song was the first UK number-one hit by the Stock Aitken Waterman production trio?
|
You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Youthquake (album)",
"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pop Life (Bananarama album)",
"Please Yourself",
"Disco in Dream",
"Love, Truth and Honesty",
"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)",
"Wow! (Bananarama album)",
"Youthquake (album)",
"Lover Come Back to Me (Dead or Alive song)",
"I Don't Believe In Miracles",
"Boy Krazy (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pop Life is the fifth studio album by British girl group Bananarama, released in 1991.",
" It is the only album released which features Jacquie O'Sullivan, who replaced Siobhan Fahey in Bananarama upon her departure in 1988.",
" This album marks the end of the group's association with the Stock Aitken Waterman production team (they produced only two songs) as most of \"Pop Life\" was produced by Youth (real name Martin Glover).",
" UK singer Zoë provided backing vocals on \"Long Train Running\".",
" This would be the last album by Bananarama as a trio."
],
[
"Please Yourself is the sixth studio album by British girl group Bananarama.",
" It was released in 1993 by London Records, the last release the group had on this label.",
" It is also the first album from Bananarama as a duo – with original members Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward continuing after the departure of Jacquie O'Sullivan the previous year and the last to feature both Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward to play bass guitar on some tracks on the album.",
" \"Please Yourself\" also reunites Bananarama with two-thirds of the Stock Aitken Waterman production team (Stock and Waterman).",
" Musician Gary Miller was brought in to do keyboards and guitar and would be Bananarama's next collaborator on their next album \"Ultra Violet\".",
" The concept of the album was first suggested by Pete Waterman as 'ABBA-Banana', a record that would feature pop songs in the style of ABBA, but updated for the 1990s."
],
[
"Disco in Dream is the debut concert tour by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue.",
" Although headlined by Minogue, the tour was an ensemble show alongside fellow Stock Aitken Waterman acts Sinitta and Dead Or Alive and supported her first two studio albums, \"Kylie\" (1988) and \"Enjoy Yourself\" (1989).",
" The tour took place in Asia, later travelling to Europe re-titled as 'The Coca-Cola Hitman Roadshow' with a different line up of PWL and Stock Aitken Waterman artists such as Big Fun and Sonia.",
" The shows were free to \"thank British fans for their support\" and targeted towards fans under the age of 18."
],
[
"\"Love, Truth and Honesty\" is a song written and recorded by English girl group Bananarama.",
" It was the first single released to promote the group's \"Greatest Hits Collection\" in 1988.",
" The song was co-written and produced by the Stock Aitken Waterman (SAW) trio and was the last single Bananarama would write with Stock Aitken Waterman."
],
[
"\"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\" is a song by British band Dead or Alive on their 1985 album \"Youthquake\".",
" The song was the first UK number-one hit by the Stock Aitken Waterman production trio.",
" Released in November 1984, the record reached number one in March 1985, taking 17 weeks to get there.",
" On the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it peaked at no. 11 on 17 August of that year.",
" In 2015 the song was voted by the British public as the nation's 17th favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.",
" Musician and actor Gary Kemp described the song as \"one of the best white dance records of all time\"."
],
[
"WOW!",
" is the fourth album by Bananarama, released in September 1987.",
" The album was entirely produced and co-written with the Stock Aitken Waterman production trio and is the last album by the girl group to generate significant chart hits in the US.",
" Tensions between group member Siobhan Fahey and Stock, Aitken and Waterman regarding songwriting input and lyrical content (particularly with the track \"Strike it Rich\" ) prompted Fahey's departure from Bananarama months after its release.",
" By the time the album's fourth single, \"I Want You Back\", was released, Fahey had been replaced with Jacquie O'Sullivan, who re-recorded the vocals for the single version of the song.",
" Fahey would resurface in 1988 with her new band, Shakespears Sister."
],
[
"Youthquake is the second album by the British pop group Dead or Alive, released in May 1985.",
" The album was their commercial breakthrough in Europe and the United States, due to the lead single \"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\", which was a UK number-one hit and a top 20 hit in the United States.",
" Additional single releases from the album included \"Lover Come Back To Me\", \"In Too Deep\" and \"My Heart Goes Bang (Get Me to the Doctor)\".",
" This was Dead or Alive's first collaboration with the Stock Aitken Waterman production team.",
" \"Youthquake\" was re-released in the UK on compact disc in 1994, with the two bonus tracks that were previously included on the original CD and cassette versions of the album."
],
[
"\"Lover Come Back to Me\" is a 1985 single by Dead or Alive, produced by Stock Aitken Waterman.",
" It was released as the second single from the band's second album, \"Youthquake\", and the single mix features slightly different instrumentation to the album version but is generally the same.",
" The single peaked at #11 in the UK, #3 in South Africa, #21 in Germany, #13 in Australia and #75 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"I Don't Believe In Miracles\" is a song by American-British singer Sinitta.",
" It was released in September 1988 as the first single from her second album \"Wicked\".",
" This song was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, and was successful in the UK where it was a top 30 hit (peaking at #22).",
" This song was also her last single produced by Stock Aitken Waterman.",
" After this release, Sinitta moved away from working directly with Stock Aitken Waterman although she continued to record at PWL under the direction of mixmasters Pete Hammond, Phil Harding and Ian Curnow."
],
[
"Boy Krazy is the self-titled debut of girl group Boy Krazy.",
" This was the only album the group made.",
" It was produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman, except \"That's What Love Can Do\" and \"Good Times with Bad Boys\", which are a Stock Aitken & Waterman production.",
" Each member sings the lead vocals on at least two songs on the album.",
" The album includes many tracks originally written for Kylie Minogue had Minogue stayed on Stock Aitken & Waterman's PWL label."
]
]
}
|
5ae6c2a555429908198fa6b3
|
The 21st Academy Awards features numerous firsts, it was the first time a non-Hollywood production won Best Picture, which 1948 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet"?
|
Hamlet
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"21st Academy Awards",
"Hamlet (1948 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Academy Award Best Actress winners by age",
"81st Academy Awards",
"1st British Academy Film Awards",
"71st Academy Awards",
"21st Academy Awards",
"51st Academy Awards",
"Academy Honorary Award",
"William A. Wellman",
"Hamlet (1948 film)",
"List of Academy Award Best Actor winners by age"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actress, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 89 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actress awards to 75 different actresses.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
],
[
"The 81st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2008 and took place on February 22, 2009, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.",
" The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and was produced by Bill Condon and Laurence Mark and directed by Roger Goodman.",
" Actor Hugh Jackman hosted the show for the first time.",
" Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on February 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jessica Biel."
],
[
"The 1st British Film Academy Awards (retroactively known as the British Academy Film Awards), were handed out on 29 May 1949 at the Odeon Cinema, Leicester Square, in London, for films shown in the United Kingdom in 1947 and 1948.",
" They were presented by the British Film Academy (currently, British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)), an organisation established in 1947 by filmmakers from Great Britain, for the \"advancement of the art and technique of the film\".",
" The Academy bestowed accolades in three categories: Best British Film, Best Picture from any source - British or Foreign and a Special Award.",
" British film producer Michael Balcon chaired the ceremony."
],
[
"The 71st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best of 1998 in film and took place on March 21, 1999, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.",
" Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the third time.",
" She first hosted the 66th ceremony held in 1994 and had last hosted the 68th ceremony in 1996.",
" Nearly a month earlier in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on February 27, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Anne Heche."
],
[
"The 21st Academy Awards features numerous firsts.",
" It was the first time a non-Hollywood production won Best Picture, \"Hamlet\".",
" It was the first time an individual (Laurence Olivier) directed himself in an Oscar-winning performance."
],
[
"The 51st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1978 and took place on April 9, 1979, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 7:00 p.m. PST / 10:00 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Jack Haley Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta.",
" Comedian and talk show host Johnny Carson hosted the show for the first time.",
" Three days earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on April 6, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Gregory Peck and Christopher Reeve."
],
[
"The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award.",
" Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards.",
" Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet \"the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements.\"",
" Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy.",
" The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award.",
" Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall."
],
[
"William Augustus Wellman (February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director notable for his work in crime, adventure and action genre films, often focusing on aviation themes, a particular passion.",
" He also directed several well-regarded satirical comedies.",
" Beginning his film career as an actor, he went on to direct over 80 films, at times co-credited as producer and consultant.",
" In 1927, Wellman directed \"Wings\", which became the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony."
],
[
"Hamlet is a 1948 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", adapted and directed by and starring Sir Laurence Olivier.",
" \"Hamlet\" was Olivier's second film as director, and also the second of the three Shakespeare films that he directed (the 1936 \"As You Like It\" had starred Olivier, but had been directed by Paul Czinner).",
" \"Hamlet\" was the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" It is also the first sound film of the play in English.",
" A 1935 sound film adaptation, \"Khoon Ka Khoon\", had been made in India and filmed in the Urdu language."
],
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actor, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 88 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actor awards to 79 actors.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
]
]
}
|
5ae78bb4554299540e5a55e5
|
Marie Elizabeth de LaFite joined the service of the wife of which King of Great Britain?
|
King George III
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Marie Elizabeth de LaFite",
"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Treaties of Reichenbach (1813)",
"Marie Elizabeth de LaFite",
"MV Clary (1939)",
"Monarchy of Ireland",
"Janine Gutierrez",
"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz",
"Isabel de Verdun, Baroness Ferrers of Groby",
"Tory government, 1783–1801",
"Earl Talbot",
"Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaties of Reichenbach were a series of agreements signed in Reichenbach (present-day Dzierżoniów) between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria.",
" These accords served to establish and strengthen a united coalition force against Napoleon I of France.",
" On 14 June 1813 the Treaty of Reichenbach was signed between Great Britain and Prussia.",
" Based on the terms of the accord, Britain agreed to provide Prussia a subsidy of 666,666 pounds sterling in order for Prussia to maintain its force of 80,000 troops.",
" In exchange for this aid, the king of Prussia agreed to cede the principality of Hildesheim and other territories to the Electorate of Hanover.",
" On 15 June 1813 the Treaty of Reichenbach was signed between Great Britain and Russia.",
" Based on the terms of the accord, Great Britain agreed to provide Russia with a subsidy of 1,333,334 pounds sterling in order for Russia to maintain its force of 160,000 troops.",
" On 27 June 1813 the Treaty of Reichenbach (also known as the \"Reichenbach Convention\") was signed between Prussia, Russia, and Austria.",
" Based on the terms of the accord, Austria agreed to declare war against Napoleon if he rejected its conditions of peace."
],
[
"Marie Elizabeth de LaFite (Born August 21, 1737) was a published author, translated English texts into French, and was a Dutch governess before joining the service of Queen Charlotte of England while her native country went through the French Revolution."
],
[
"Clary was a GRT coaster that was built in 1943 by Van Diepen Scheepswerf Gebroeders NV, Waterhuizen, Netherlands, for German owners.",
" She was seized by the Allies in May 1945 at Nyborg, Denmark and passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Condee.",
" In 1947, she was sold into merchant service and was renamed Condee.",
" In 1950, a further sale saw her renamed Aisne.",
" In 1960, she was sold to Jersey and renamed \"Clary\".",
" In 1975, she was sold to Algerian owners and renamed Marie Elizabeth but on 20 February 1976 she caught fire and was declared a constructive total loss."
],
[
"A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century.",
" Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government.",
" The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England.",
" This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation.",
" The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union.",
" The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland.",
" The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922."
],
[
"Janine Marie Elizabeth de Leon Gutierrez, known professionally as Janine Gutierrez (born 2 October 1989, Quezon City) is a Filipina actress, television host and commercial model.",
" A graduate of the Ateneo de Manila University with a degree in European Studies, she is currently a contract artist of GMA Network."
],
[
"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was by marriage to King George III the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from her wedding in 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms in 1801, after which she was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1818.",
" She was also the Electress of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire until the promotion of her husband to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814, after which she was also queen consort of Hanover."
],
[
"Isabel de Verdun, Baroness Ferrers of Groby (21 March 1317 – 25 July 1349) was an heiress, who was related to the English royal family as the eldest daughter of Elizabeth de Clare, herself a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.",
" When she was a child, Isabel was imprisoned in Barking Abbey, along with her mother and half-sister, after her stepfather had joined the Earl of Lancaster's ill-fated rebellion against King Edward II.",
" Her husband was Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers of Groby."
],
[
"Tory William Pitt the Younger led the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1783 to 1801.",
" In 1800, the Acts of Union between Great Britain and Ireland were accepted by their respective parliaments, creating the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which would be governed by the former Parliament of Great Britain, now the Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
" Pitt governed this new state for the first month of its existence, until differences with King George III over Catholic Emancipation caused him to resign."
],
[
"Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.",
" His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham.",
" His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician.",
" In 1733 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.",
" He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.",
" He served as Lord Steward of the Household from 1761 to 1782.",
" In 1761 he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780 Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male."
],
[
"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.",
" The United Kingdom was represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), and the team of selected athletes was also known as Team GB.",
" British athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, France, Greece, and Switzerland, though Great Britain is the only country to have won at least one gold medal at all of them.",
" Although the British Olympic Association is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) for Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Northern Irish athletes can choose whether to compete for Great Britain or for the Republic of Ireland, as they are entitled to citizenship of either nation under the Good Friday Agreement.",
" In 2016 Northern Ireland born representatives in Team GB included returning rowers Alan Campbell, Peter Chambers and Richard Chambers, archer Patrick Huston and four members of the men's field hockey team: David Ames, Mark Gleghorne, Iain Lewers and Ian Sloan.",
" The team also represents, and included representation from, the Crown dependencies, among which were Guernsey's Heather Watson and Carl Hester, and from the ten of the thirteen British Overseas Territories represented by the BOA rather than their own NOC, whose representatives include Turks and Caicos-born sprinter Delano Williams and Anguillan-born long jumper Shara Proctor"
]
]
}
|
5a830cd055429966c78a6b14
|
Which British boxer eliminated Walid Sedik Mohamed in the 2016 Summer Olympics?
|
Josh Kelly
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Walid Sedik Mohamed",
"Walid Sedik Mohamed",
"Josh Kelly (boxer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saúl Craviotto",
"Jean Welter",
"Pat McCormack (boxer, born 1995)",
"Emmanuel Lucenti",
"Somalia at the 2016 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic Training Center (Rio de Janeiro)",
"Josh Kelly (boxer)",
"Walid Sedik Mohamed",
"2016 Summer Olympics cauldron",
"Walid Bidani"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saúl Craviotto Rivero (born 3 November 1984) is a Spanish sprint canoer who has been racing since the mid-2000s.",
" He has won four Olympic medals: a gold medal in the K-2 500 m with Carlos Pérez at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, a silver medal in the K-1 200 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, a gold medal in the K-2 200 m with Cristian Toro at the 2016 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in the K-1 200 m at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.",
" He served as the flag bearer for Spain at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympics."
],
[
"Jean Welter (2 May 1901 in Esch-sur-Alzette – 23 March 1977) was a Luxembourgian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.",
" In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to Tom Kirby of the United States.",
" Four years later he was eliminated in the first round of the light heavyweight division when he lost his fight to Donald Carrick of Canada.",
" He was the father of Jean Welter, Jr. who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics also as a boxer."
],
[
"Pat McCormack (born 8 June 1995) is a British boxer.",
" He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Emmanuel \"Emma\" Lucenti (born November 23, 1984) is a judoka from Argentina.",
" He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's half-middleweight (-81 kg).",
" At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he lost in second round to Euan Burton.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached the quarter-finals, where he lost to Kim Jae-bum.",
" As Kim continued on to the gold medal match, Lucenti took part in the bronze medal repechage, where he lost in the first round to Antoine Valois-Fortier.",
" At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Lucenti was once again eliminated by Valois-Fortier, this time in the third round."
],
[
"Somalia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.",
" The country's participation at Rio de Janeiro marked its ninth in the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1972.",
" The delegation included two track and field athletes: sprinter Maryan Nuh Muse and long-distance runner Mohamed Daud Mohamed, who was the nation's flag bearer in the Parade of Nations.",
" Neither athlete progressed past the first round of their respective competitions."
],
[
"The Olympic Training Center (Portuguese: \"Centro Olímpico de Treinamento\" , COT) is a sports training facility in Barra da Tijuca, Brazil that opened after the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics.",
" The centre uses six venues used in the 2016 games in addition to a number of new facilities created in the Barra Olympic Park footprint.",
" The centre became a campus of training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic athletes at the site of the former Nelson Piquet International Autodrome - Jacarepaguá as a legacy of the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics."
],
[
"Josh Kelly (born 7 March 1994) is a British boxer.",
" He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Walid Sedik Mohamed (born August 22, 1993) is an Egyptian boxer.",
" He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's welterweight event, in which he was eliminated in the round of 32 by Josh Kelly of Great Britain."
],
[
"The 2016 Summer Olympics cauldron (Portuguese: \"Pira Olímpica Rio 2016\" ) was erected for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
" The cauldron is a kinetic sculpture created by the American artist Anthony Howe.",
" Howe, in his work, wished to \"replicate the sun, using movement to mimic its pulsing energy and reflection of light.\"",
" After the 2016 Summer Olympics the cauldron was installed across from the 19th-century Neoclassical Candelária Church.",
" The sculpture spans 12 m in diameter."
],
[
"Walid Bidani (born 11 June 1994 in Maghnia, Algeria) is an Algerian weightlifter.",
" He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -105 kg event.",
" He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the Men's +105 kg."
]
]
}
|
5ac1299c5542992a796dee05
|
Which Kiri Sings Karl vocalist was born in 1944 and is a New Zealand soprano?
|
Kiri Te Kanawa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kiri Sings Karl",
"Kiri Te Kanawa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Live from New Zealand",
"Mina Foley",
"Paradiso (Hayley Westenra album)",
"Kiri Sings Karl",
"Rosina Buckman",
"Pure (Hayley Westenra album)",
"Treasure (Hayley Westenra album)",
"Hayley Sings Japanese Songs 2",
"Hayley Sings Japanese Songs",
"Kiri Te Kanawa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Live From New Zealand is a live high quality video album (DVD) and PBS Great Performances special by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra and featured duet with baritone Teddy Tahu Rhodes and soprano Sophie Westenra.",
" It was recorded in St. James Theatre, Wellington and published in 2004."
],
[
"Mina Foley (9 March 1930 – 21 January 2007) was a New Zealand coloratura soprano, who rose to prominence in the 1950s.",
" She was the first of many to study under the acclaimed singing teacher Dame Sister Mary Leo.",
" Other prominent singers who studied with Mary Leo included the internationally renowned soprano Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, soprano Dame Malvina Major, and mezzo-soprano Heather Begg.",
" Foley's voice was dubbed \"The voice of the century\" by some."
],
[
"Paradiso is an international album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra, in collaboration with Italian maestro Ennio Morricone.",
" It was released worldwide beginning 18 April 2011 in New Zealand."
],
[
"Kiri Sings Karl is a 2006 classical album by New Zealand opera singer Kiri Te Kanawa, conducted by Karl Jenkins.",
" All but one of the pieces are composed by the acclaimed Argentine classical composer Carlos Guastavino.",
" (\"Misa Criolla\" is by the Argentine composer Ariel Ramirez)."
],
[
"Rosina Buckman (16 March 1881 – 30 December 1948) was a New Zealand soprano, and a professor of singing at the Royal Academy of Music.",
" She was born in Blenheim, and studied in England at the Birmingham School of Music.",
" She then returned to New Zealand, toured Australia and debut in London with \"La boheme\" at Covent Garden.",
" She continued performing into the 1920s, and recorded prolifically."
],
[
"Pure is the first internationally published album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra.",
" Her previous albums were released only in New Zealand and nearby Australia.",
" This album also received professional consultation from the legendary Sir George Martin who helped to create its \"unique appeal\".",
" In 2004, it was the highest selling New Zealand Album and so it privileged Hayley with an award from the New Zealand Music Awards of 2004.",
" It was published by the Decca Music Group label in 2003.",
" It was distributed in the United States by Universal Classics in 2004.",
" During its first week of sales it sold 19,068 copies.",
" As of 2007, \"Pure\" is the best selling classical album for the 21st century in the UK."
],
[
"Treasure (titled Celtic Treasure in some countries) is the third internationally released album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra, released in 2007.",
" The album celebrates Westenra's Irish roots by covering Irish songs like \"Danny Boy\" and religious classics like \"Whispering Hope\", \"The Heart Worships\", while also including three new songs which Hayley has co-written."
],
[
"Hayley Sings Japanese Song 2 is, as the title suggests, the second Japanese-themed album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra.",
" Like its predecessor, the album contains Westenra's interpretations of traditional and popular contemporary Japanese songs.",
" Some of the songs have been translated into English while others were sung in Japanese."
],
[
"Hayley Sings Japanese Songs is an album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra.",
" The album contains Westenra's interpretations of traditional and popular contemporary Japanese songs.",
" Some of the songs have been translated into English while others were kept in Japanese."
],
[
"Dame Kiri Janette Te Kanawa {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (pronounced ; born Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron, March 6, 1944) is a New Zealand soprano.",
" She has a full lyric soprano voice, which has been described as \"mellow yet vibrant, warm, ample and unforced\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae60a2855429929b0807aa4
|
Kerkbuurt, Schagen is a town in the Dutch province situated on what body of water?
|
North Sea
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kerkbuurt, Schagen",
"North Holland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Warmenhuizen",
"Krabbendam",
"Schagerbrug",
"Groenveld",
"Schagen",
"Petten",
"Callantsoog",
"Kerkbuurt, Schagen",
"North Holland",
"Schoorldam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Warmenhuizen (West Frisian: \"Wermehúze\") is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 8 km northwest of Heerhugowaard."
],
[
"Krabbendam is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 10 km north of Alkmaar."
],
[
"Schagerbrug is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is part of the municipality of Schagen, and was the main town of the former municipality of Zijpe.",
" It lies about 2 km northeast of the town of Schagen."
],
[
"Groenveldis a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 11 km north of Heerhugowaard and 2 km south of the town of Schagen."
],
[
"Schagen (] ) is a city and municipality in the northwestern Netherlands.",
" It is located between Alkmaar and Den Helder, in the region of West Friesland and the province of North Holland.",
" It received city rights in 1415.",
" In 2013, Schagen merged with Zijpe and Harenkarspel.",
" Together they have formed a new municipality, which is also called Schagen.",
" The townhall is located in the main town of Schagen."
],
[
"Petten is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 15 km northwest of Alkmaar, on the North Sea.",
" The population is ca. 1900."
],
[
"Callantsoog (West Frisian: \"Kallantsouge\") is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 18 km south of Den Helder.",
" Callantsoog was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with Zijpe.",
" Since 1990, the area of Callantsoog had made part of the municipalities of Zijpe, Den Helder, and Anna Paulowna.",
" In 2012, Anna Paulowna has become part of the new municipality of Hollands Kroon, and in 2013, Zijpe merged with Schagen into the new municipality of Schagen.",
" For that reason the area of Callantsoog has made part of the municipalities of Schagen, Den Helder and Hollands Kroon since 2013."
],
[
"Kerkbuurt (West Frisian: \"Tjerkebuur\") is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 9 km northwest of Heerhugowaard."
],
[
"North Holland (Dutch: \"Noord-Holland\" ] , West Frisian: \"Noard-Holland\") is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands.",
" It is situated on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland.",
" In 2015, it had a population of 2,762,163 and a total area of 2,670 km2 ."
],
[
"Schoorldam (West Frisian: \"Skorledam\") is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.",
" It is partially in the municipality of Bergen, and partially in the municipality of Schagen."
]
]
}
|
5ab3fb165542992ade7c6f13
|
Players is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", it features the Sixth Doctor and Peri meeting Winston Churchill during the Boer War and prior to the abdication of the would-be king Edward VIII, was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, beginning on which date?
|
20 January 1936
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Players (Doctor Who novel)",
"Edward VIII"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Eight Doctors",
"Edward VIII",
"Endgame (Doctor Who)",
"Revenge of the Judoon",
"Deadly Reunion",
"World Game (novel)",
"Players (Doctor Who novel)",
"Warmonger (novel)",
"Made of Steel (novella)",
"Catastrophea"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Eight Doctors is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It was the first of the Eighth Doctor Adventures range and features the Eighth Doctor and introduces his new companion, Sam Jones."
],
[
"Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year."
],
[
"Endgame is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Eighth Doctor, as well as the Players."
],
[
"Revenge of the Judoon is a BBC Books original novella written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Tenth Doctor and his companion Martha Jones.",
" This paperback is part of the Quick Reads Initiative sponsored by the UK government, to encourage literacy.",
" It has a similar look to BBC Books' other new series adventures, except for its much shorter word count, being a paperback and not being numbered as part of the same series.",
" To date it is the one of only five novels based upon the revived series that have not been published in hardcover: the first, \"I am a Dalek\", was published in May 2006; the second, \"Made of Steel\", was published in March 2007; the fourth, \"The Sontaran Games\", was published in February 2009; and the fifth, \"Code of the Krillitanes\", was published in March 2010.",
" These four books are also part of the Quick Reads Initiative."
],
[
"Deadly Reunion is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and Barry Letts and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Third Doctor, Jo, and UNIT."
],
[
"World Game is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Second Doctor (Patrick Troughton) and the Lady Serena and is set during \"Season 6B\".",
" It is also a partial sequel to another Dicks' Past Doctor Adventure, \"Players\" and documents the return of the Countess."
],
[
"Players is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Sixth Doctor and Peri meeting Winston Churchill during the Boer War and prior to the abdication of the would-be king Edward VIII.",
" Flashbacks scenes feature the Second Doctor meeting Winston Churchill in 1915 during the First World War, these sequences serving as a partial prequel to Dick's subsequent novel \"World Game\", which is set during Season 6B."
],
[
"Warmonger is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Fifth Doctor and Peri."
],
[
"Made of Steel is a BBC Books original novella written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Tenth Doctor and Martha.",
" This paperback is part of the Quick Reads Initiative sponsored by the UK government, to encourage literacy.",
" It has a similar look to BBC Books' other new series adventures, except for its much shorter word count, being a paperback and not being numbered as part of the same series.",
" To date it is the one of only five novels based upon the revived series that have not been published in hardcover: the first, \"I am a Dalek\", was published in May 2006; the third, \"Revenge of the Judoon\", was published in March 2008; the fourth, \"The Sontaran Games\", was published in February 2009; and the fifth, \"Code of the Krillitanes\", was published in March 2010.",
" These four books are also part of the Quick Reads Initiative."
],
[
"Catastrophea is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It features the Third Doctor and Jo."
]
]
}
|
5ac50efd55429924173fb58e
|
Who directed Julia Stiles in the role that won the MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance?
|
Gil Junger
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Julia Stiles",
"Julia Stiles",
"10 Things I Hate About You"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MTV Movie Award for Best Fight",
"Julia Stiles",
"MTV Movie Award for Best Song from a Movie",
"Erika Christensen",
"MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Transformation",
"Katie Holmes",
"MTV Movie Award for Next Generation",
"10 Things I Hate About You",
"Alicia Silverstone",
"Edward Furlong"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best Fight is an award presented to actors and characters for quality fight scenes in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" Honors in several categories are awarded by MTV at the annual ceremonies, and are chosen by public vote.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best Fight was first presented in 1996 to Adam Sandler and Bob Barker for their fight in \"Happy Gilmore\".",
" Uma Thurman won the award in 2004 and 2005 for her fights against Chiaki Kuriyama and Daryl Hannah in \"\" and \"\", respectively.",
" In 2008 and 2009 Cam Gigandet was presented with the honor for his fights in \"Never Back Down\" and \"Twilight\".",
" Robert Pattinson has also won the award twice, for his appearances in \"The Twilight Saga\" films: \"Twilight\" in 2009 and \"\" in 2011.",
" Jackie Chan has won the Best Fight honor once from four nominations.",
" Jet Li and Chris Tucker have each received three nominations, and Brad Pitt and Hugh Jackman have each been nominated twice."
],
[
"Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress.",
" Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series \"Ghostwriter\" (1993–1994).",
" Her first film role was in \"I\" \"Love You, I Love You Not\" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller \"Wicked\" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress.",
" She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, \"Down to You\" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and \"Save the Last Dance\" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance."
],
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best Song from a Movie is an award presented to singers/groups for quality songs in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" Honors in several categories are awarded by MTV at the annual ceremonies, and are chosen by public votes.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best Song From a Movie was first given out in 1992 for Bryan Adams' \"Everything I Do I Do It For You\" from \"\".",
" The award was last given out in 1999 and was replaced with Best Musical Sequence, but made a return in 2009.",
" It was then retired afterwards.",
" It later returned in 2012 renamed as Best Music.",
" In 1996, \"Batman Forever\" and \"Waiting to Exhale\" each had two songs nominated in this category, with the latter winning for \"Sittin' Up In My Room\".",
" Bryan Adams, Bush and Whitney Houston have each won the Best Song honor from two nominations.",
" Eric Clapton had received three nominations, and Boyz II Men, Céline Dion, Madonna, Bruce Springsteen and Sting have each been nominated twice."
],
[
"Erika Jane Christensen (born August 19, 1982) is an American actress and singer whose filmography includes roles in \"Traffic\" (2000), \"Swimfan\" (2002), \"The Banger Sisters\" (2002), \"The Perfect Score\" (2004), \"Flightplan\" (2005), \"How to Rob a Bank\" (2007), \"The Tortured\" (2010), and \"The Case for Christ\" (2017).",
" For her performance in \"Traffic\", she won the MTV Movie Award for Breakthrough Female Performance and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture along with her co-stars."
],
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Transformation is an award presented to actor/actress for transformation in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Transformation was first given out in 2012 for Elizabeth Banks's transformation in the film \"The Hunger Games\"."
],
[
"Kate Noelle Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress who first achieved fame for her role as Joey Potter on The WB television teen drama \"Dawson's Creek\" from 1998 to 2003.",
" She appeared in 1998's \"Disturbing Behavior\", a thriller, which won her an MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance.",
" In 2000 Holmes featured in \"Wonder Boys,\" which got positive attention from many leading critics."
],
[
"This is a following list of the MTV Movie Award winners and nominees for Best Breakthrough Performance.",
" In many years, the awards were split into Male and Female categories.",
" In 2011, it was renamed Best Breakout Star.",
" In 2012, it was later renamed Best Breakthrough Performance but was turned into a non-voting category, where an academy of outstanding directors honors a silver screen newcomer with extraordinary talent.",
" It was renamed in 2017 as Next Generation and was converted to a voting category."
],
[
"10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik.",
" The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting.",
" In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles).",
" The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick.",
" Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma."
],
[
"Alicia Silverstone ( ; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress.",
" She made her film debut in \"The Crush\" (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prominence as a teen idol when she appeared at the age of 16 in the music video for Aerosmith's \"Cryin'\".",
" She starred in the comedy hit \"Clueless\" (1995), which earned her a multimillion-dollar deal with Columbia Pictures, and in the big-budget film \"Batman & Robin\" (1997), playing Batgirl.",
" She has continued to act in film and television and on stage.",
" For her role in the short-lived drama comedy \"Miss Match\" (2003), Silverstone received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy.",
" A vegan, Silverstone has endorsed PETA activities and has published two nutrition books."
],
[
"Edward Walter Furlong (born August 2, 1977) is an American actor and musician.",
" A former teen idol, Furlong won Saturn and MTV Movie Awards for his breakthrough performance as John Connor in \"\" (1991).",
" The following year he gave an Independent Spirit Award-nominated turn opposite Jeff Bridges in \"American Heart\", and earned a second Saturn Award nomination for his work in \"Pet Sematary Two\".",
" He won a Young Artist Award for his performance alongside Kathy Bates in \"A Home of Our Own\" (1993), and shared a further ensemble nomination with the cast of the film."
]
]
}
|
5ab56d6a554299637185c590
|
Chal Pichchur Banate Hain had music by which Indian director?
|
Gaurav Dagaonkar
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chal Pichchur Banate Hain",
"Gaurav Dagaonkar"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Didi Tera Devar Deewana",
"Sangieta Rao",
"Raamlaxman",
"Viswa",
"O. P. Nayyar",
"Chal Pichchur Banate Hain",
"Spider-Man: India",
"Bapi–Tutul",
"Gaurav Dagaonkar",
"Deepak Haldankar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Didi Tera Devar Deewana\" (\"translation\": \"Sister, your brother-in-law is crazy\") is a 1994 Bollywood song performed by Lata Mangeshkar and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam for the soundtrack of the 1994 Indian musical romantic-comedy film \"Hum Aapke Hain Koun.",
".",
"!",
"\".",
" The track was composed by Raamlaxman, while lyrics were written by Dev Kohli.",
" \"Hum Aapke Hain Koun.",
".",
"!\"",
" was written and directed by Sooraj R. Barjatya and produced under the banner of Rajshri Productions.",
" The music video of \"Didi Tera Devar Deewana\" shows the film's ensemble cast and leads Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan dancing at a baby shower ceremony.",
" The song gained popularity after its release, with it reaching various music charts and bagging the Filmfare Special Award for Mangeshkar.",
" The purple jaded satin saree designed by Anna Singh and sported by Dixit in the video trended in the markets, being also merchandised.",
" Dixit's dance and looks throughout the clip were met with good reviews.",
" After watching the song's video, artist M. F. Husain found his muse in Dixit and went on to paint a series of paintings on her."
],
[
"Sangieta Rao (born 12 December 1973) is an Indian television and film director.",
" Her work as a television director include TV shows like \"Pavitra Rishta\", \"Jamai Raja\" for ZEE TV and Kkusum, \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\" for Sony Entertainment Television (India).",
" She won the Best Director award for the Show \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\" .",
" She is Directing a Marathi film \"Yes I Can\" New Marathi Movie 'Yes I Can' Shooting Begins which will release in 2016"
],
[
"Raamlaxman (born Vijay Patil on 16 September) is an Indian composer, pianist, musician and accordionist.",
" Raamlaxman is most famous for his work with Rajshri Productions of Hindi films.",
" He composed music for their hit films like \"Maine Pyar Kiya\" (1989), \"Hum Aapke Hain Koun.",
".",
"!",
"\" (1994), \"Hum Saath Saath Hain\" (1999).",
" Raamlaxman has made almost 75 films in Hindi, Marathi and Bhojpuri."
],
[
"vemuri visweswar(Viswa) is a Telugu movie lyricist, music director, singer and dubbing artist.",
" He has written nearly 150 songs, including title song of Mahesh babu starrer 'Athadu','\"Dhaga Dhaga merise\" from the movie \"Lakshmi\", \"You rock my world\" from \"Arya\", \"Narthanatara\" from \"Ek Niranjan\", \"Dole Dole\" from \"Pokiri\", \"Disturb Cheyyaku\" from \"Athidhi\", \"Gicchi Gicchi\" and \"Chandra Mukhi\" from \"Super\", \"Ye oore\" from \"Badra\", \"Va Va Varevaa\" from \"Bunny\", \"Chal Chal Re\" from \"Happy\", \"Gundelni Pindedhi\" from \"Devadasu\", \"Yadalo Evo\" and \"Rock and Roll\" from \"Style\"."
],
[
"Omkar Prasad Nayyar (16 January 1926 – 28 January 2007) was an Indian film music composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician.",
" He won the 1958 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director (for \"Naya Daur\").",
" Nayyar worked extensively with singers Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi but not with leading Bollywood female singer Lata Mangeshkar.",
" However, Mangeshkar's song \"Ek To Balam Teri Yaad Satayein\" (from the 1958 film \"Aji Bas Shukriya\") was used in the 1973 Hindi film \"Taxi Driver\", for which Nayyar was music director.",
" According to music and film expert Rajesh Subramanian, \"\"Aap Ke Haseen Rukh\"\" (from \"Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi\") was planned with full orchestration but many of the musicians were late for the recording.",
" After a disagreement with Mohammed Rafi, Nayyar began working with singer Mahendra Kapoor.",
" Kapoor performed Nayyar's songs \"\"Badal Jaaye Agar Maali\"\" and \"\"Chaman Hotaa Nahi Khaali\"\" in \"Bahaaren Phir Bhi Aayengi\".",
" Based on a Bengali language work by Rabindranath Tagore, Nayyar composed \"\"Chal Akelaa, Chal Akelaa\"\" (sung by Mukesh in 1969 film Sambandh)."
],
[
"Chal Pichchur Banate Hain is a Hindi family comic drama film, the debut film of writer and director Pritish Chakraborty.",
" The film was released all over on 7 September 2012.",
" The film is a delightful satirical take on the Hindi film industry and was appreciated for its fresh and cinematic content.",
" Filming of the movie took place primarily in Goa and Mumbai.",
" Made on a shoestring budget the film explores themes like rampant copy paste in the film industry, the lack of originality in ideas, the prevailing star system alongside the unending passion of a true cinema lover in a humorous but realistic way through the brilliantly portrayed journey of a young MBA who quits everything and goes against everyone in order to pursue his dream of becoming a filmmaker.",
" Screenplay, Dialogues and Direction of this 2012 film is by Pritish Chakraborty, Music is by Gaurav Dagaonkar, Cinematography is by Hari Nair while the film is edited by debutante editor Amardeep Singh Khichi."
],
[
"Spider-Man: India is a comic book originally published in India by Gotham Entertainment Group in 2004, retelling the story of Marvel Comics' Spider-Man in an Indian setting.",
" It ran for four issues, which were later also published in the United States in 2005 and collected into a trade paperback (ISBN ).",
" The series was created by Sharad Devarajan, Suresh Seetharaman, and Jeevan J. Kang with Marvel Comics.",
" The Indian version was conceptualized by Indian director Satyajit Ray, who had once met Stan Lee in New York to discuss creating an Indian version of the superhero.",
" However, this was not done during his lifetime."
],
[
"Bapi Tutul are a Hindi film composer duo consisting of Bapi and his younger brother Tutul.",
" They have written the scores for films such as \"Sarkar \"Sarkar Raj\", \"Khosla Ka Ghosla\", \"and\" \"Chal Pichchur Banate Hain\"."
],
[
"Gaurav Dagaonkar (गौरव डगाकर) is an Indian Music Director, Singer and Songwriter."
],
[
"Deepak Haldankar (born 17 December 1947) is an Indian film director and cinematographer.",
" He was the first Indian Director Cinematographer to shoot 35mm Eastmancolor films in Antarctica.",
" The film \"Exploration Antarctica\" won an award at the Toulon Maritime film festival, France, in 1987.",
" He covered two mount Everest expeditions1984&1985 and won national awards for Indian Mount Everest Expeditions in 1984 first Indian woman Bachendri Pal climbed Mount Everest&Pope Meets India (News Magazine N0 70.1987)"
]
]
}
|
5a88d2935542993b751ca864
|
Which Curb Your Enthusiasm actor is the son of Harry Einstein?
|
Stewart Robert "Bob" Einstein
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Einstein",
"Charles Einstein",
"Charles Einstein",
"Bob Einstein",
"Bob Einstein"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Albert Einstein Award",
"Einsteinhaus",
"Charles Einstein",
"Shmohawk",
"She's Got Everything (film)",
"J. B. Smoove",
"Harry Einstein",
"Bob Einstein",
"David Steinberg",
"Curb Your Enthusiasm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This award should not be confused with many others named after the famous physicist, such as the Albert Einstein World Award of Science given by the World Cultural Council (since 1984), the Albert Einstein Medal given by the Albert Einstein Society (since 1979), nor with the Hans Albert Einstein Award, named after his son and given by the American Society of Civil Engineers (since 1988).",
" It was established much earlier than these, when Einstein was still alive and was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study.",
" It has been called \"the highest of its kind in the United States\" by \"The New York Times\".",
" Some considered it as \"the prestigious equivalent of a Nobel Prize\"."
],
[
"The winesteinhaus (Einstein House) is a museum and a former residence ofakberte winehouse.",
" It is located on Kramgasse No. 49 in Bern, Switzerland.",
" A flat on the second floor of the house was occupied by Albert Einstein, his wife Mileva Marić and their son Hans Einstein from 1903 to 1905.",
" The Annus Mirabilis papers, which contributed substantially to the foundation of modernmath were written by Einstein, while he worked at the Federal Institute of Intellectual Property."
],
[
"Charles Einstein (August 2, 1926 – March 7, 2007) was a newspaperman and sportswriter.",
" He was also the author of the novel \"The Bloody Spur\", on which the film \"While the City Sleeps\" by Fritz Lang was based.",
" His father was the comedian Harry Einstein.",
" He is the older half-brother of comedic actors Albert Brooks and Bob Einstein, better known by his stage name \"Super Dave Osborne\"."
],
[
"Shmohawk or schmohawk is a slang term that might have derived from \"schmo\", a slang term meaning \"fool\".",
" The HBO television show \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" gave the word recent notoriety, and HBO even sells a \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" schmohawk mug.",
" Earlier uses of the word can be found in the \"Crusader Rabbit\" animated cartoon \"Crusader and the Schmohawk Indians\", released in 1950 and in Saul Bellow's 1958 novel \"Henderson the Rain King\"."
],
[
"She's Got Everything is a 1937 American romantic comedy directed by Joseph Santley using a screenplay by Harry Segall and Maxwell Shane, based on a story by Shane and Joseph Hoffman.",
" The film stars Gene Raymond and Ann Sothern, with supporting performances by Victor Moore, Helen Broderick, Parkyakarkus (also known by his real name, Harry Einstein), and Billy Gilbert.",
" RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the picture, which was released on the final day of 1937."
],
[
"Jerry Angelo Brooks (born December 16, 1965), widely known as JB Smoove, is an American actor, writer, comedian, and voice actor.",
" He began his career on \"Def Comedy Jam\" in 1995, and is known for his recurring role as Leon on the HBO series \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\".",
" Smoove joined the Season 2 cast of the Fox sitcom \"'Til Death\" in 2008, and was promoted to the main cast for Season 3.",
" He also starred on the CBS sitcom \"The Millers\" from 2013–2015.",
" He currently portrays a fictionalized version of himself on the BET improv-comedy reality television parody \"Real Husbands of Hollywood\"."
],
[
"Harry Einstein (May 6, 1904 – November 23, 1958), known professionally by a multitude of pseudonyms, most commonly Parkyakarkus, was an American comedian, writer, and character actor.",
" A specialist in Greek dialect comedy, he became famous as the Greek chef Nick Parkyakarkus on the Eddie Cantor and Al Jolson radio programs, and later on a program of his own.",
" He appeared in eleven films (as Parkyakarkas, or a close variant) from 1936 to 1945."
],
[
"Stewart Robert \"Bob\" Einstein (born November 20, 1942) is an American actor, comedy writer and producer, who is best known for creating and performing the satirical stuntman character Super Dave Osborne.",
" Einstein is also known for his roles as Marty Funkhouser in \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", and Larry Middleman on \"Arrested Development\"."
],
[
"David Steinberg {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born August 9, 1942) is a Canadian comedian, actor, writer, director, and author.",
" At the height of his popularity, during the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was one of the best-known comics in the United States.",
" He appeared on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" more than 130 times (second only to Bob Hope in number of appearances) and served as guest host 12 times, the youngest person ever to guest-host.",
" Steinberg directed several films and episodes of television situation comedies, including \"Seinfeld\", \"Friends\", \"Mad About You\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"The Golden Girls\", and \"Designing Women\"."
],
[
"Curb Your Enthusiasm is an American comedy television series produced and broadcast by HBO that premiered on October 15, 2000.",
" The series was created by Larry David, who stars as a fictionalized version of himself.",
" The series follows Larry in his life as a semi-retired television writer and producer in Los Angeles and later New York City.",
" Also starring are Cheryl Hines as his wife, Cheryl; Jeff Garlin as his manager, Jeff; and Susie Essman as Jeff's wife, Susie.",
" \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" often features guest stars, and many of these appearances are by celebrities playing versions of themselves fictionalized to varying degrees."
]
]
}
|
5a7def885542995f4f402329
|
Who is the father of a Belizean rapper featured on the mixtape California Republic?
|
Dean Barrow
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"California Republic (mixtape)",
"California Republic (mixtape)",
"Shyne",
"Shyne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Mixtape Messiah",
"Belizean Grove",
"William B. Ide",
"Kid Sensation",
"California Republic (mixtape)",
"Belize at the 2008 Summer Olympics",
"George Cadle Price",
"Politics of California before 1900",
"Shyne",
"California Republic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"King Koopa: The Mixtape Messiah is a mixtape by Houston rapper Chamillionaire.",
" It was released on 15, 2004 (2004--) .",
" The tape featuring 61 tracks over three CDs, this triple album is the longest and most bought mixtape in Texas history.",
" It is the first mixtape in the Mixtape Messiah series.",
" The mixtape established Chamillionaire as one of the premier artists in the Southern rap music industry at the time of its release and was the pivotal mixtape that developed his fan base and ability to obtain mainstream success with the release of \"The Sound of Revenge\" years later."
],
[
"The Belizean Grove is an elite, invitation-only American women's social club, located in New York City.",
" Founded in 1999 by Susan Stautberg, a former Westinghouse Broadcasting executive, and Edie Weiner, a futurist, the Belizean Grove includes approximately 115 to 125 influential members from the military, financial, and diplomatic sectors.",
" It is the female equivalent to the male-only social group, the Bohemian Club, whose annual meetings are held at the Bohemian Grove in California.",
" The Belizean Grove meets annually in Belize or similar Central American locations.",
" They also meet in New York and other U.S. cities, for activities they describe as \"a balance of fun, substantive programs and bonding\"."
],
[
"William Brown Ide (March 28, 1796 – December 19 or 20, 1852) was a California pioneer who headed the short-lived California Republic in 1846."
],
[
"Stephen Spence (born 1971), best known by his stage name Kid Sensation, is an American rapper.",
" Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, Spence made his debut as a guest rapper featured on Sir Mix-A-Lot's album Swass, where he appeared on the tracks \"Rippin'\" and \"Square Dance Rap\""
],
[
"California Republic is the thirteenth mixtape by rapper Game hosted by DJ Skee.",
" The mixtape was released April 5, 2012 in anticipation of Game's upcoming fifth album, and follows the highly successful mixtape \"Purp and Patron\" in 2011.",
" The mixtape features guest appearances by Fat Joe, Rick Ross, Busta Rhymes, DJ Khaled, Ace Hood, Meek Mill, 2 Chainz, French Montana, Slim Thug, Fabolous, Trey Songz, Snoop Dogg, Lupe Fiasco, Pharrell, Shyne, Nipsey Hussle, Teyana Taylor, Young Chris, Ben J, Mysonne, Lyfe Jennings, Drake, Lil Wayne, Mele, Lifestyle, Nobody, Eric Bellinger, Sam Hook, Kid Red, Kobe, Cyssero and Denise Janae.",
" The mixtape contains a number of songs that were originally scheduled to appear on The R.E.D. Album.",
" These include \"Bottles and Rockin' J's\", \"Skate On\", \"When My Niggas Come Home\" and \"Roll My Shit\"."
],
[
"Belize competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from 8 to 24 August 2008.",
" Its participation in Beijing marked its eighth Olympic appearance under the name \"Belize\" and its tenth overall, as its first two appearances (1968 in Mexico City and 1972 in Munich) were under the name \"British Honduras\".",
" The Belizean delegation in 2008 included four athletes: three participated in track and field events (Jonathan Williams, Tricia Flores, and Jayson Jones) and one in taekwondo (Alfonso Martínez).",
" Belize did not medal in Beijing, and had not medaled before Beijing, but Jonathan Williams became the first Belizean athlete to advance past the first round of any Olympic event."
],
[
"George Cadle Price, PC, OCC (15 January 191919 September 2011), was a Belizean statesman who served twice as the head of government of Belize from 1961–84 and 1989–93.",
" He served as First Minister and Premier under British rule until independence in 1981 and was the nation's first prime minister after independence that year.",
" He is considered to have been one of the principal architects of Belizean independence.",
" Today he is referred to by many as the \"Father of the Nation.\"",
" Price effectively dominated Belizean politics from the early 1960s until his 1996 retirement from party leadership, serving as the nation's head of government under various titles for most of that period."
],
[
"The short-lived declaration of an independent California Republic in 1846 was followed 25 days later by the onset of the Mexican-American War.",
" After the resulting conquest of Alta California by United States military forces and American volunteers, California was administered by the U.S. military from 1846 to 1850.",
" Local government continued to be run by \"alcaldes\" (mayors) in most places, as they had been under Mexican control; but now some were Americans."
],
[
"Moses Michael Levi (born Jamal Michael Barrow, 8 November 1979), better known by his stage name Shyne, is a Belizean rapper.",
" He moved to New York as a child to join his mother and started his career there.",
" His father is attorney and politician Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize since 2008."
],
[
"The California Republic was an unrecognized breakaway state that, for twenty-five days in 1846, militarily controlled the area to the north of the San Francisco Bay in the present-day state of California."
]
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.