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5a83a9245542990548d0b213 | Which band has released more singles, Kill Hannah or Sloan? | Sloan | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Kill Hannah",
"Sloan (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sloan (band)",
"Kill Hannah",
"Wake Up the Sleepers",
"Wrongchilde",
"Until There's Nothing Left of Us",
"Lips Like Morphine",
"Here Are the Young Moderns",
"The Need",
"For Never & Ever",
"Mat Devine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sloan is a Toronto-based rock/power pop quartet from Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
" Throughout their over twenty-five-year career, Sloan has released 11 LPs, two EPs, a live album, a Greatest hits album and more than thirty singles.",
" The band has received nine Juno Award nominations, winning one.",
" The band is known for their sharing of songwriting from each member of the group and their unaltered line-up throughout their career.",
" Their albums' success has made Sloan one of the most popular Canadian bands of all time."
],
[
"Kill Hannah was an American rock band formed in 1993 in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The band released six studio albums, seven EPs, and two compilation albums as well as three DVDs."
],
[
"Wake Up the Sleepers is the sixth and final studio album by American alternative rock band Kill Hannah.",
" It was released on September 29, 2009.",
" On September 22, 2009, AbsolutePunk.net hosted the first online streaming of the album in its entirety.",
" It also marks a return to an independent label by the band after signing to Atlantic Records for 2003's \"For Never & Ever\" and 2006's \"Until There's Nothing Left of Us\"."
],
[
"Wrongchilde is the solo project of Mat Devine, lead singer of Kill Hannah.",
" The project was started in 2013 and they released their first album \"Gold Blooded\" on August 19, 2014.",
" The album was self-released through PledgeMusic."
],
[
"Until There's Nothing Left of Us is Kill Hannah's fifth full-length studio album and their second album on major label, Atlantic Records.",
" The first single from the album was \"Lips Like Morphine\", released before the album came out.",
" The video is shot in black and white and set in an 'industrial wasteland'.",
" The second single was \"Crazy Angel\" as announced on July 26, 2006 at the Fan Appreciation Show."
],
[
"Lips Like Morphine was first released on May 16, 2006 by the Chicago-based band Kill Hannah and then again released in August on the band's album \"Until There's Nothing Left of Us\".",
" It is available via paid download from several online music retailers, including the iTunes Music Store.",
" The first release included demo versions of \"Rebel Yell\".",
" On June 13, 2006, the correct version of \"Rebel Yell\" was put up.",
" It was thought at first that the wrong version of \"Goodnight, Goodbye\" was released on this EP.",
" This was due to its appearance on a rare promo called \"1993–1999\" which had an early mix on it.",
" The version on this EP is the correct and final version."
],
[
"Here Are the Young Moderns, released on January 9, 1998, was Kill Hannah's debut album under their current name, and has been out of print for some time."
],
[
"The Need is an American queercore band formed by singer/drummer Rachel Carns and guitarist Radio Sloan in Portland, Oregon in the mid-1990s.",
" After issuing a series of seven-inches on labels including Kill Rock Stars and Outpunk, The Need relocated to Olympia, Washington and released two albums for Chainsaw Records.",
" The duo's unsettling brand of post-punk art rock (combined with Carns' distinctive artwork) would set them apart and ensure their versatility.",
" During the band's initial run, they played shows with such diverse acts as Tribe 8, Fugazi, The Ex and Bright Eyes, and toured with Le Tigre, BS 2000 and Blonde Redhead.",
" Their third album, \"The Transfused\", acted as a soundtrack to the rock opera of the same name.",
" The Need dissolved in 2001, with Carns and Sloan shifting their focus to other projects.",
" After briefly reuniting for benefit shows in 2010, The Need reformed for a second time in 2013 and released the album \"Resurrection\"."
],
[
"For Never & Ever is Kill Hannah's major label debut album, released October 14, 2003.",
" It features the single, \"Kennedy\".",
" The album was mixed by Tim Palmer"
],
[
"Mat Devine (born Matthew Devine, April 16, 1974) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actor and author.",
" He is most well known for creating and fronting the alternative rock band Kill Hannah.",
" His debut solo album, \"Gold Blooded\", was released in August 2014."
]
]
} |
5ae1939d554299234fd0429b | Which album was the Rihanna song which was co-written and produced by Verse Simmonds? | "Loud" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Verse Simmonds",
"Man Down (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dwane Husbands",
"All Things Work Together",
"Boo Thang",
"Konvict Kartel",
"Man Down (song)",
"Switch (Iggy Azalea song)",
"Mike Dupree (music producer)",
"Confident (Justin Bieber song)",
"Vada Nobles",
"Verse Simmonds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dwane Husbands (born 24 July 1985) is a Barbadian singer who is best known for being featured on the Rihanna song \"Dem Haters\", thus appearing on her 2006 second album \"A Girl like Me\"."
],
[
"All Things Work Together is the eighth studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 22, 2017, through Reach Records and Columbia Records, also making it his first major label release.",
" The album features appearances from Tori Kelly, Ty Dolla $ign, 1K Phew, Kierra Sheard, Taylor Hill, Aha Gazelle, Jawan Harris and Verse Simmonds."
],
[
"\"Boo Thang\" is a song by American rapper Verse Simmonds, featuring guest vocals from singer Kelly Rowland.",
" It was released by Bu Vision, a label run by Akon's brother Bu Thiam, in association with Konvict Muzik and The Island Def Jam Music Group.",
" \"Boo Thang\" peaked at No. 44 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.",
" The song was ultimately included on Simmonds' mixtape \"Sextape Chronicles 2.\""
],
[
"Konvict Muzik is a record label founded by R&B singer Akon.",
" Fotemah Mba held the executive position of Vice President of A&R for the label.",
" Other than Akon, popular artists such as T-Pain, A-Wax, Kat DeLuna, American Yard and French Montana Jonn Hart Verse Simmonds have signed in the past or are still present on the label.",
" At the beginning of most Konvict Muzik artists' songs there is the sound of the clank of a jail cell, followed by Akon uttering \"Konvict\".",
" Akon started his own label after the success of his debut album.",
" Akon has signed a deal with Columbia Records and Epic Records for new artists signed to Konvict."
],
[
"\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.",
" They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.",
" Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.",
" \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.",
" Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.",
" Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility."
],
[
"\"Switch\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring Brazilian singer Anitta, from her upcoming second studio album, \"Digital Distortion\".",
" It was released on 19 May 2017, by Def Jam as the third single from the album.",
" \"Switch\" was written by Azalea with Anton Hård af Segerstad, Akil King, Christopher Martin, Christopher Wallace, Jalacy J. Hawkins, Georgia Ku, Kyle Owens and Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds.",
" It was produced by The Family and Eric Weaver.",
" \"Switch\" is a pop song, with a tropical vibe and Latin flavor, having in its instrumentation bass, plucky strings, bongos, and hand claps."
],
[
"Mike Dupree is a multi-platinum music producer, songwriter, and DJ from Kansas City, MO.",
" Formerly known as Emaydee (M80), he has produced for and/or worked with Kendrick Lamar, TI, Trey Songz, Young Jeezy, Sevyn Streeter, Verse Simmonds, Snoop Dogg, Tech N9ne, K. Michelle, Mod Sun, Chris Blue amongst others."
],
[
"\"Confident\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation \"Journals\" (2013).",
" Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, \"Confident\" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013."
],
[
"Vada Nobles is a record producer and songwriter.",
" He provided production for \"Lost Ones\" on Lauryn Hill's debut solo album, \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998).",
" He co-wrote and co-produced the Rihanna song \"Pon de Replay.\"",
" He co-wrote and co-produced the Hilary Duff singles \"With Love\" and \"Stranger\" in addition to the album track \"Danger\" on her 2007 album \"Dignity\".",
" He also produced remixes for the Hilary Duff singles \"Play with Fire\" and \"Stranger.\""
],
[
"Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer.",
" Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s.",
" The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as \"Man Down\" by Rihanna and \"Who Gon Stop Me\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on \"Billboard\"."
]
]
} |
5a7c31a25542996dd594b8be | Haraldr Guðrøðarson ruled a kingdom that was located in what body of water? | Firth of Clyde | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Haraldr Guðrøðarson",
"Kingdom of the Isles"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Haraldr Guðrøðarson",
"Thiruvananthapuram",
"Council of Aragon",
"Water ball",
"Airlangga",
"Ragnall mac Somairle",
"Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson",
"Water Act 1989",
"Kingdom of the Isles",
"Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Haraldr Guðrøðarson was a mid thirteenth-century King of the Isles.",
" He was the son of Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson, King of the Isles, son of Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.",
" Haraldr Guðrøðarson and his predecessors were members of the Crovan dynasty, and ruled an island-kingdom that encompassed the Mann and portions of the Hebrides, variously known as the Kingdom of the Isles or the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles."
],
[
"Thiruvananthapuram (] ), also known as Trivandrum, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Kerala.",
" The city has a population of 957,730 inhabitants and a metropolitan population of 1.68 million making it the most populous city and the fifth most populous urban agglomeration in Kerala.",
" Thiruvananthapuram is a major IT hub in India and contributes 80% of Kerala's software exports.",
" The Technopark, Trivandrum is the largest Information Technology park in Asia in terms of area.",
" Thiruvananthapuram is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland.",
" Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the Evergreen city of India, the city is characterised by its undulating terrain of low coastal hills.",
" It is classified as a tier-2 city by the government of India.",
" The world's richest temple Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located here.",
" It was ruled by the Ays and was captured by the rulers of Venad in the 10th century.",
" In the late 17th century, Marthanda Varma who inherited the Kingdom of Venad expanded the kingdom by conquering kingdoms of Attingal, Kollam, Kayamkulam, Kottarakara, Kottayam, Changanassery, Meenachil, Poonjar and Ambalapuzha.",
" In 1741 Marthanda Varma defeated the Dutch in the Battle of Colachel.",
" In 1745, he shifted the capital of Travancore from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram.",
" The kingdom of Travancore was dedicated by Marthanda Varma to the deity Sri.",
" Padmanabha (Lord Vishnu).",
" The rulers of Travancore ruled the kingdom as the servants of Sri.",
" Padmanabha."
],
[
"The Council of Aragon, officially, the Royal and Supreme Council of Aragon (Spanish: Real y Supremo Consejo de Aragón; Catalan: Consell Suprem d'Aragó) was a ruling body and key part of the domestic government of the Spanish Empire in Europe, second only to the monarch himself.",
" It administered the Crown of Aragon, which was composed of the Kingdom of Aragon, Principality of Catalonia (including Roussillon until 1659), Kingdom of Valencia, Kingdom of Mallorca, as well as Aragon's Italian possessions (Kingdom of Sicily, Naples, and Sardinia) until the 1558 creation of the Council of Italia.",
" The Council of Aragon ruled these territories as a part of Spain, and later the Iberian Union."
],
[
"A water ball or water walking ball is a large inflatable sphere that allows a person inside it to walk across the surface of a body of water.",
" The giant ball is usually two metres in diameter and has a zippered entrance to allow for easy entry and exit.",
" The water ball is similar to the zorb, but it has only one layer and is designed for water travel rather than down-hill rolling.",
" In the United Kingdom, the balls have been used at swimming pools, marinas and lakes in an effort to keep children fit."
],
[
"Airlangga (also spelled Erlangga), regnal name Rakai Halu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramottunggadewa (born 991 in Bali, Indonesia – died 1049 in Java), was the only raja of the Kingdom of Kahuripan.",
" The Kingdom was built from the territory of the Kingdom of Medang after Medang was sacked by king Wurawari of Lwaram.",
" He gradually gained support, won back the kingdom once ruled by his uncle, and went on to become one of Java's most notable kings.",
" \"Airlangga\" literally means \"jumping water\", thus his name means \"he who crossed the water\", described his life story; born in the court of Bali and during his youth crossed the Bali Strait to stay in Java and later ruled the kingdom in East Java.",
" He belongs to both Isyana and Warmadewa lineages."
],
[
"Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–c. 1210 /1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.",
" He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.",
" The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots."
],
[
"Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (died 14 February 1229) ruled as King of the Isles from 1187 to 1226.",
" He was the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles.",
" Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen chose Rǫgnvaldr, who was likely Óláfr's half-brother.",
" Rǫgnvaldr went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years before losing control to Óláfr."
],
[
"The Water Act 1989 (1989 c.15) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reorganised the bodies responsible for all aspects of water within England and Wales.",
" Whereas previous legislation, particularly the Water Act 1973, had focused on providing a single unifying body with responsibility for all water-related function within a river basin or series of river basins, this legislation divided those functions up again, with water supply, sewerage and sewage disposal being controlled by private companies, and the river management, land drainage and pollution functions becoming the responsibility of the National Rivers Authority."
],
[
"The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD.",
" The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Suðreyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Norðreyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland.",
" The historical record is incomplete, and the kingdom was not a continuous entity throughout the entire period.",
" The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, although only some of the later rulers claimed that title.",
" At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney.",
" At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory.",
" The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south."
],
[
"Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja is Simalungun folklore that located at Sumatera Utara.",
" Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja are brother and sister.",
" Seven years after Dayang Bandir is born, their parents die.",
" Dayang Bandir's and Sandean Raja's father is a king that ruled the eastern kingdom.",
" They live with their uncle named Kareang.",
" They have another uncle that ruled the western kingdom named Raja Soma.",
" Sandean Raja is the successor of the eastern kingdom after his father died.",
" But, Sandean Raja is too young to be a king.",
" So Kareang replaces Sandean Raja's position until he is old enough to be king.",
" Kareang is ambitious to be king but he needs eastern kingdom heirlooms to claim the king position from Sandean Raja.",
" Dayang Bandir knows his uncle's ambition so she hides the eastern kingdom heirlooms.",
" Kareang is really angry because of what Dayang Bandir has done.",
" He takes Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja to the forest and kills Dayang Bandir by hanging Dayang Bandir's body at a tree in the middle of the forest.",
" After that, Kareang leaves the bodies of Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja in forest.",
" Sandean Raja succeeds in getting out from the forest and he goes to the western kingdom.",
" In the western kingdom, Sandean Raja has been kept by Raja Soma.",
" He marries Raja Soma's Daughter.",
" After a few years, Sandean Raja attacks Kareang kingdom and ruled Eastern Kingdom and Western Kingdom."
]
]
} |
5a7a5b705542994f819ef1c3 | Which band formed earlier, The Almost or The Sisters of Mercy? | The Sisters of Mercy | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"The Sisters of Mercy",
"The Almost"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Most Precious Blood (band)",
"Aegis (band)",
"The March Violets",
"The Sisters of Mercy",
"The Flying Hendersons",
"The Sisters of Mercy discography",
"The Almost",
"Eureka Machines",
"Angelspit",
"Le Kid"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Most Precious Blood is a metalcore band from New York City, formed from the remnants of the band Indecision.",
" They blend the song structures of hardcore with heavy metal, and the band cites Sick of it All, Aphex Twin, The Sisters Of Mercy, and The Obsessed as influences, among others.",
" They were signed to Trustkill Records until it dissolved in 2010.",
" They are now with Trustkill president Josh Grabelle's new label Bullet Tooth."
],
[
"Aegis is a Filipino pop rock band formed in the 1990s.",
" The band is composed of sisters (Juliet, Mercy and Ken Sunot) on vocals, Rey Abenoja on guitars (the only male member), Stella Pabico on keyboards, Rowena Pinpin on bass and drummer Vilma Goloviogo.",
" Their successful singles include \"Luhà\" (\"\"Tears\"\"), \"Halík\" (\"\"Kiss\"\"), and \"Basáng-basâ sa Ulán\" (\"\"Drenched in the Rain\"\")."
],
[
"The March Violets are an English post-punk/gothic rock band formed in 1981 in the city of Leeds, incorporating singers of both sexes, drum machine rhythms and echo-laden electric guitar, much in the style of fellow Leeds band the Sisters of Mercy.",
" Seven March Violets singles reached the UK Indie Chart; the \"Natural History\" LP also was an indie hit (hitting No. 3 in 1984)."
],
[
"The Sisters of Mercy are an English gothic rock band, formed in 1980 in Leeds, United Kingdom (UK).",
" After achieving early underground fame there, the band had their commercial breakthrough in mid-1980s and sustained it until the early 1990s, when they stopped releasing new recorded output in protest against their record company Time Warner.",
" Currently, the band is a touring outfit only."
],
[
"The Flying Hendersons were an English indie rock band that formed in Hyde Park, Leeds in 1986, prior to this they were for a short time known as Budda Budda and played one live gig under this name at Leeds University, supporting the Snap Dragons on 17 October 1987 with the Sex Gods and The Ramones headlining in the Riley Smith hall.",
" By early 1987 despite achieving some success and a small cult following as Budda Budda, the band changed their name to 'The Flying Hendersons'.",
" They performed only a handful of live concerts, spending most of their time in the studio.",
" In early 1988, they played their last gig at the Infamous Assylum Club, Manchester and then disbanded.",
" Their only recording that survived from the Nyrex studio sessions in Manchester was the non released single Scam Man/Electric Hands which to this date has never been officially released into the public domain.",
" in 1989 Jules and Steve linked up with Leeds band The Kennedy Pill.",
" After a nationwide tour they released their only single, Beside the Sea, before disappearing into obscurity.",
" Jules then went on to complete his degree, whilst Steve continued to concentrate and develop his career as an industry respected sound engineer and formed the band Klammer.",
" Bill moved to Manchester and then later, left the UK to live overseas in Russia and the Middle East.",
" Meanwhile, Graham went and pursued a teaching career.",
" The band's influences were extremely varied however there was some leaning towards the Leeds Gothic rock scene at the time, with such bands as The Sisters of Mercy, The March Violets and The Mission providing a source of inspiration for the lyrics and style especially in the early days of the band.",
" The Flying Hendersons are contemplating a comeback gig in 2017 to mark their 30th anniversary."
],
[
"The discography of the British rock band The Sisters of Mercy consists of three studio albums, two compilation albums, two extended plays (EPs), and sixteen singles.",
" The Sisters of Mercy were formed in Leeds in 1977 by Andrew Eldritch (vocals, drums) and Gary Marx (guitar) and they released their debut single, \"The Damage Done\" in the same year on their own independent record label, Merciful Release.",
" In early 1981, Craig Adams (bass) joined the band and they started to use a drum machine, which was christened Doktor Avalanche.",
" Ben Gunn joined the band as a second guitarist by the end of 1981 and this line-up recorded four more singles and two EPs during 1982 and 1983.",
" Guitarist Wayne Hussey replaced Gunn in early 1984 and, after building up their live reputation, The Sisters signed with WEA, who distribute the band's releases on Merciful Release in the United Kingdom and on Elektra Records in the United States.",
" The band's next single, 1984's \"Body and Soul\", became their first charting effort in the UK when it reached number 46.",
" Three more singles were released before the band reached number 14 on the UK Albums Chart with their debut album, \"First and Last and Always\", which was released in March 1985.",
" Following the album's release, Marx left the band, before the rest of the group disbanded in mid-1985."
],
[
"The Almost is an American Christian rock band from Clearwater, Florida, best known for being fronted by Underoath drummer and vocalist Aaron Gillespie.",
" Formed in 2005, the band's current lineup consists of Gillespie on vocals, lead guitarist Dusty Redmon, rhythm guitarist Jay Vilardi, bassist Jon Thompson, and drummer Joe Musten.",
" The band has released three albums and two EPs on Tooth & Nail Records, with 2009's \"Monster Monster\" peaking at No. 67 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and the most recent \"Fear Inside Our Bones\" released June 2013."
],
[
"Eureka Machines are a British pop-rock band based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, who formed in 2007.",
" The band consists of Chris Catalyst (also of The Sisters of Mercy and The God Damn Whores) on lead vocals & guitar, Davros (aka Dave) on guitar & backing vocals, Pete Human on bass guitar & backing vocals and Wayne Insane on drums.",
" Described as \"power pop\" by The Sun and Classic Rock magazine, they are something of a cottage industry, putting out their own records and being self-managing and self-promoting while also touring and gaining press coverage and airplay at a national level."
],
[
"Angelspit is an electronic music band originally from Sydney, Australia and currently based in the United States.",
" The band was formed in 2004 by vocalists/synthesists Destroyx (Amelia Tan) and ZooG (Karl Learmont).",
" The band's music combines stylistic elements of horror, punk, pop and electronic music.",
" Their work contains imagery revolving around medical experiments and grotesque societies.",
" The band is currently based in Chicago.",
" Angelspit has toured with Angel Theory, Ayria, Ikon, KMFDM, Tankt and The Crüxshadows, and have also shared the stage with bands such as The Sisters of Mercy, Nitzer Ebb, Skinny Puppy and Front Line Assembly.",
" They performed with Lords of Acid during a 22-date U.S. tour in March 2011 and toured the United States with Blood on the Dance Floor in October 2011."
],
[
"Le Kid is a Swedish pop band formed in 2008 consisting of Johanna Berglund, Helena Lillberg, Märta Grauers & Felix Persson.",
" In 2010 they had their biggest hit with their first single \"Mercy Mercy\".",
" They took part in the 2011 Melodifestivalen with the song “Oh My God” and later that year they released their first studio album called “Oh Alright!”",
"."
]
]
} |
5ae51df75542990ba0bbb1b5 | Home on the Range and Bridge to Terabithia, are films of which nationality? | American | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Home on the Range (2004 film)",
"Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"AnnaSophia Robb",
"Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)",
"Bailee Madison",
"World Open Pairs Championship",
"Immigration and Nationality Directorate",
"Zooey Deschanel",
"British Nationality (Hong Kong) Selection Scheme",
"Aaron Zigman",
"Creatures of Terabithia",
"Home on the Range (2004 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"AnnaSophia Robb (born December 8, 1993) is an American actress and model.",
" The films in which she starred include \"Because of Winn-Dixie\" (2005), \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), \"Race to Witch Mountain\" (2009), \"Soul Surfer\" (2011), and \"The Way, Way Back\" (2013).",
" She also played the lead role of Carrie Bradshaw on The CW's series \"The Carrie Diaries\" from 2013 to 2014."
],
[
"Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 American drama film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell.",
" The film is based on the Katherine Paterson novel of the same name, and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film stars Josh Hutcherson, AnnaSophia Robb, Robert Patrick, Bailee Madison and Zooey Deschanel.",
" \"Bridge to Terabithia\" tells the story of Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house."
],
[
"Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress.",
" She is known for her role as May Belle Aarons, the younger sister of Jess Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007) and Maryalice in Merry Christmas Drake & Josh.",
" She is also known for playing Maxine, Alex and Justin's brother Max turned into a girl in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" She is also known as the younger version of Snow White in the ABC fantasy drama \"Once Upon a Time\" and as Grace Russell on the Hallmark Channel series \"Good Witch\".",
" Other notable works of hers include the horror film \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\", Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" and Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\"."
],
[
"The World Open Pairs Championship is a contract bridge competition initiated in 1962 and held as part of the World Bridge Series Championships every four years.",
" Open to all pairs without any quota restrictions on nationality, the championship is widely regarded as the most prestigious pairs competition in contract bridge.",
" In its present form, the competition lasts eight days."
],
[
"The Immigration and Nationality Directorate (IND) was part of the Home Office, a department of the United Kingdom government.",
" The department had its headquarters in Croydon, South London, where it occupied thirteen buildings.",
" The IND was responsible for inward migration to the United Kingdom, asylum applications and the recognition of refugees, nationality and citizenship and the removal and deportation of immigration offenders.",
" The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was replaced by the Border and Immigration Agency on 1 April 2007, which was in turn subsumed into the UK Border Agency on 1 April 2008 and replaced by UK Visas and Immigration in 2013."
],
[
"Zooey Claire Deschanel ( ; born January 17, 1980) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.",
" She made her film debut in \"Mumford\" (1999), followed by her supporting role in Cameron Crowe's semi-autobiographical picture \"Almost Famous\" (2000).",
" Deschanel soon became known for her deadpan comedy roles in films such as \"The Good Girl\" (2002), \"The New Guy\" (2002), \"Elf\" (2003), \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (2005), \"Failure to Launch\" (2006), \"Yes Man\" (2008), and \"(500) Days of Summer\" (2009).",
" She also did dramatic turns in the films \"Manic\" (2001), \"All the Real Girls\" (2003), \"Winter Passing\" (2005) and \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007).",
" Since 2011, she has played Jessica Day on the Fox sitcom \"New Girl\", for which she has received an Emmy Award nomination and three Golden Globe Award nominations."
],
[
"The British Nationality (Hong Kong) Selection Scheme, usually known in Hong Kong as simply the British Nationality Selection Scheme (BNSS), was a process whereby the Governor of Hong Kong, by Order of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom in the British Privy Council, invited certain classes of people, who were permanent residents of Hong Kong with the right of abode, under the Hong Kong Immigration Ordinance, \"Chapter 115\" \"\", and who were also considered British nationals under Parts II, III and IV and Part V, Section 38, of the British Nationality Act 1981, \"Chapter 61\", but were not British citizens (with the right of abode in the United Kingdom) under Part I, Sections 1 and 2, of the 1981 Act, to apply to be considered and then be selected to become registered as British citizens under the British Nationality (Hong Kong) Act 1990, \"Chapter 34\", by the British Home Secretary, under the advice and the recommendation of the Governor with the consent of the British Foreign Secretary."
],
[
"Aaron Zigman (born January 6, 1963) is a classically-trained American composer, producer, arranger, songwriter, and musician who has scored music for films, including \"The Notebook\", \"The Company Men\", \"Bridge to Terabithia\", \"John Q\".",
", \"The Proposal\", \"Flicka\", \"For Colored Girls\", \"Flash of Genius\", \"Sex & the City, Alpha Dog,\" and \"Escape from Planet Earth\".",
" Zigman has also written, arranged and produced over 50 hit albums and/or co-written songs with legendary and contemporary artists including Quincy Jones, Christina Aguilera, Phil Collins, John Legend, Dione Warwick, Ray Charles, Natalie Cole, Aretha Franklin, Tina Turner, Seal, and many others."
],
[
"Terabithia is a magical land from Katherine Paterson's Newbery Medal winning novel \"Bridge to Terabithia\".",
" The land has many magical creatures living inside the kingdom, ranging from soldiers, fairies and giants - but all are only the products of Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke's imaginations."
],
[
"Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated musical western comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 45th Disney animated feature film, it was the last 2D animated Disney film released until \"The Princess and the Frog\" in 2009.",
" Named after the popular country song of the same name, \"Home on the Range\" features the voices of Roseanne Barr, Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly, Cuba Gooding Jr., Randy Quaid, and Steve Buscemi.",
" The film is set in the Old West, and centers on a mismatched trio of dairy cows—brash, adventurous Maggie; prim, proper Mrs. Caloway; and ditzy, happy-go-lucky Grace.",
" The three cows must capture an infamous cattle rustler named Alameda Slim for his bounty in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure.",
" Aiding them in their quest is Lucky Jack, a feisty, peg-legged rabbit, but a selfish horse named Buck, eagerly working in the service of Rico, a famous bounty hunter, seeks the glory for himself."
]
]
} |
5abbf80d55429965836003c5 | What body of water is located near the headquarters of the company Dohop? | Faxa Bay | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dohop",
"Reykjavík"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Green Forest Water Tower",
"South Fork Dam",
"Reykjavík",
"Shivar Springs Bottling Company Cisterns",
"Cherokee State Park (Oklahoma)",
"Dohop",
"Hackensack Water Company Complex",
"Antelope Reservoir",
"Merlion Park",
"Shmashana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Green Forest Water Tower is a historic water tower, located near the junction of South Springfield and East Second Streets in Green Forest, Arkansas.",
" It consists of a metal supporting structure with four legs and cross bracing, supporting a water tank with a bowl-shaped bottom, with a water pipe in the center of the structure connecting the tank to the water system.",
" The tank was built in 1937 by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Works Company with funding from the Public Works Administration.",
" It is the only known surviving PWA-funded tower in Carroll County."
],
[
"The South Fork Dam was located on Lake Conemaugh, an artificial body of water located near South Fork, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" On May 31, 1889, the South Fork Dam failed catastrophically and 20 million tons of water from Lake Conemaugh burst through and raced 14 miles (23 km) downstream, causing the Johnstown Flood."
],
[
"Reykjavík ( , ; ] ) is the capital and largest city of Iceland.",
" It has a latitude of 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state, and is a popular tourist destination.",
" It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxa Bay.",
" With a population of around 123 300 (and over 216 940 in the Capital Region), it is the heart of Iceland's cultural, economic and governmental activity."
],
[
"Shivar Springs Bottling Company Cisterns is a set of six historic cisterns located near Winnsboro, Fairfield County, South Carolina.",
" They were built about 1900, and are a group of six cylindrical, stuccoed stone cisterns with concrete domes.",
" The Shivar Springs Bottling Company was in operation from about 1900 to about 1950.",
" At first the company produced only mineral water which was sold for medicinal purposes.",
" Later both mineral water and soft drinks were produced from the spring water and shipped throughout the state."
],
[
"Cherokee State Park is a 43 acre Oklahoma state park located in Mayes County, Oklahoma.",
" It is located near the city of Disney, Oklahoma.",
" Cherokee State Park is located in northeastern Oklahoma on the west shore of Grand Lake o' the Cherokees, one of Oklahoma's largest lakes with over 59000 acre and 1300 mi of shoreline.",
" The park consists of several smaller parks that are located near the Pensacola Dam and around the lake.",
" The area is known for great fishing and a variety of water sports.",
" Amenities include picnic sites, a group shelter, campsites, playgrounds, comfort stations, lighted boat ramp and a 9-hole golf course."
],
[
"Dohop is a travel search engine website based in Reykjavík, Iceland.",
" It was founded in 2004 to aggregate and link low cost flight connections.",
" In 2005, Dohop launched the world's first flight planner for low-cost airlines and later expanded it to include all scheduled flights worldwide, amounting to 660 airlines."
],
[
"The Hackensack Water Company Complex is a set of historic buildings in Weehawken, New Jersey, registered in the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.",
" The Hackensack Water Company, a predecessor of Suez North America, developed water supply and storage in northeastern New Jersey from the 1870s to the 1970s, initially to provide service to the city of Hackensack and the towns of North Hudson.",
" Originally its headquarters and major facilities were located at Hackensack, in Bergen County.",
" Under Robert W. de Forest, who ran the Hackensack Water Company for 46 years beginning in 1881, the company constructed new facilities and moved its headquarters to Weehawken in Hudson County, setting up offices in a brick water tower, part of the present complex."
],
[
"Antelope Reservoir is a large body of water impounded for irrigation in a semi-arid region of southeastern Oregon in the United States.",
" Located near the small city of Jordan Valley in Malheur County, it is about 10 mi west of Oregon's border with Idaho.",
" Although the lake is formed by a dam across Jack Creek, most of the water enters the reservoir via the Antelope Feeder Canal.",
" It diverts water to the reservoir from nearby Jordan Creek at a point near the Idaho border.",
" Jack Creek, which carries minor outflows from the reservoir, empties into Jordan Creek further downstream."
],
[
"Merlion Park, is a Singapore landmark and major tourist attraction, located at One Fullerton, Singapore, near the Central Business District (CBD).",
" The Merlion is a mythical creature with a lion's head and the body of a fish that is widely used as a mascot and national personification of Singapore.",
" Two Merlion statues are located at the park.",
" The original Merlion structure measures 8.6 meters tall and spouts water from its mouth.",
" It has subsequently been joined by a Merlion cub, which is located near the original statue and measures just 2 metres tall."
],
[
"A shmashāna (or smashan) is a Hindu cremation ground, where dead bodies are brought to be burnt on a pyre.",
" It is usually located near a river or body of water on the outskirts of village or town; as they are usually located near river ghats they are also called \"smashan ghat\"."
]
]
} |
5ae6a0f65542991bbc976156 | The actress that plays Charlotte King on "Private Practice" stars with Jason Patric and Sam Shepard in a 2006 film directed by who? | Matt Williams | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Walker Payne",
"Walker Payne",
"KaDee Strickland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Keyhole (film)",
"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?",
"Private Practice (season 1)",
"KaDee Strickland",
"Charlotte King",
"The Journey of August King",
"Dete Meserve",
"Walker Payne",
"Rush (1991 film)",
"Kim Wozencraft"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Keyhole is a 2011 Canadian film directed by Guy Maddin, starring Jason Patric, Isabella Rossellini, Udo Kier and Kevin McDonald.",
" A surreal combination of gangster film and haunted house film, which draws on Homer's \"Odyssey\" as well, \"Keyhole\" tells the story of a Ulysses Pick (Patric), who returns to his home and embarks on an odyssey through the house, one room at a time.",
" Filming began in Winnipeg on July 6, 2010.",
" Maddin shot \"Keyhole\" digitally rather than his usual method of shooting on 16mm or Super-8mm."
],
[
"\"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\"",
" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the American television medical drama \"Private Practice\" and the show's 61st episode overall.",
" Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown, the episode was originally broadcast on ABC in the United States on November 4, 2010.",
" \"Private Practice\" centers on a group of young doctors working in a private medical practice, and this episode deals with the immediate aftermath of Charlotte King's rape."
],
[
"The first season of \"Private Practice\", a nine-episode American television series created by Shonda Rhimes, ran from September 26 to December 5, 2007.",
" It tells the story of Addison Montgomery, a world-class neonatal surgeon, as she adjusts to her move from Seattle to Los Angeles and a new job at Oceanside Wellness Group, a private medical practice.",
" The episodes also focus on the interpersonal relationships between Addison's co-workers, Naomi Bennett, Sam Bennett, Cooper Freedman, Dell Parker, Violet Turner and Pete Wilder, as well as St. Ambrose Hospital chief of staff Charlotte King."
],
[
"Katherine Dee \"KaDee\" Strickland (born December 14, 1975) is an American actress known for her role as Charlotte King on the ABC drama \"Private Practice\"."
],
[
"Dr. Charlotte King is a fictional character from the ABC medical drama \"Private Practice\", portrayed by KaDee Strickland.",
" Charlotte is the Chief of Staff at the fictional St. Ambrose Hospital in Santa Monica.",
" She has an \"adversarial\" role in the show, and is responsible for opening the Pacific Wellcare Center, a medical practice in direct competition with the series' main practice, the Oceanside Wellness Group.",
" Charlotte is also the wife of pediatrician Cooper Freedman (Paul Adelstein)."
],
[
"The Journey of August King is a 1995 American drama film directed by John Duigan based on the novel of the same name by John Ehle, who also wrote the screenplay.",
" It stars Jason Patric and Thandie Newton.",
" The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 1995, before later showing at the Chicago International Film Festival on October 13, 1995.",
" It was released in theaters in the United States on November 10, 1995."
],
[
"Dete Meserve is an award-winning and bestselling author as well as film and television executive and a principal of Wind Dancer Films.",
" Wind Dancer Films is best known as the creators and producers of Home Improvement starring Tim Allen, What Women Want starring Helen Hunt and Mel Gibson, Where The Heart Is starring Natalie Portman.",
" Meserve's credits include producing Bernie starring Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey, executive producer of Walker Payne starring Sam Shepard and Jason Patric, executive producer of the TV series Wildest Africa for Discovery International, executive producer of As Cool As I Am, starring Claire Danes and James Marsden.",
" In 2014, she was an executive producer of the George Lopez sitcom, \"Saint George,\" and producer of the thriller, The Keeping Room starring Sam Worthington, Hailee Steinfeld and Brit Marling.",
" She is currently an Executive Producer of the hit kids television series Ready Jet Go on PBSKids."
],
[
"Walker Payne is a 2006 film directed and co-written by Matt Williams.",
" It features Jason Patric, Drea de Matteo, KaDee Strickland, Sam Shepard and Bruce Dern.",
" It was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 27, 2006."
],
[
"Rush is a 1991 American crime/drama film directed by Lili Fini Zanuck and based on a novel written by Kim Wozencraft.",
" It stars Jennifer Jason Leigh and Jason Patric as two cops in the 1970s who go in too deep on a case: a narcotics detective and his inexperienced partner go after an elusive drug dealer.",
" They become drug addicts themselves and, failing to get the evidence they need, use falsified evidence."
],
[
"Kim Wozencraft is an American author.",
" She is best known as the author of the novel \"Rush,\" which was subsequently adapted into a 1991 feature film directed by Lili Fini Zanuck and starring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Jason Patric, Gregg Allman and Sam Elliott."
]
]
} |
5ac1c4a75542991316484bbc | The "How the Test Was Won" was the eleventh episode in the seasons of "The Simpsons" which first aired on Fox on what date? | September 28, 2008 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"How the Test Was Won",
"The Simpsons (season 20)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Simpsons (season 20)",
"That '90s Show",
"How the Test Was Won",
"The Bart Wants What It Wants",
"Two Fathers",
"Worst Episode Ever",
"All Singing, All Dancing",
"Margical History Tour",
"Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk",
"Million Dollar Maybe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Simpsons\"' twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009.",
" With this season, the show tied \"Gunsmoke\" as the longest-running American primetime television series in terms of total number of seasons.",
" The season was released on BD January 12, 2010, making this the first season released on BD.",
" It was released on DVD in Region 1 on January 12, 2010, and in Region 4 on January 20, 2010.",
" The season was only released on DVD in Region 2 in a few areas."
],
[
"\"That '90s Show\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 27, 2008.",
" Kurt Loder and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic both guest star as themselves, this being the second time for Yankovic.",
" The episode was written by Matt Selman, and directed by Mark Kirkland."
],
[
"\"How the Test Was Won\" is the eleventh episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 1, 2009.",
" It was written by Michael Price and directed by Lance Kramer.",
" The episode features cultural references to the television shows \"The Honeymooners\", \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\", \"The Brady Bunch\", and \"Cheers\", and the film \"Footloose\".",
" Since airing, the episode received mostly mixed reviews from television critics."
],
[
"\"The Bart Wants What it Wants\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirteenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 17, 2002.",
" In the episode, Bart befriends Rainier Wolfcastle's daughter, Greta.",
" While Greta falls in love with him, Bart only accompanies her because she owns a lot of entertaining things."
],
[
"\"Two Fathers\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season and the 128th episode overall of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".",
" The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on February 7, 1999, on the Fox Network and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on Sky1.",
" It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz and directed by Kim Manners.",
" The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 11.5, a total of 18.81 million viewers.",
" The episode received mostly positive reviews."
],
[
"\"Worst Episode Ever\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 4, 2001.",
" In the episode, Bart and Milhouse are banned from The Android's Dungeon after stopping Comic Book Guy from buying a box of priceless \"Star Wars\" memorabilia for $5.",
" However, when Comic Book Guy suffers a massive heart attack after Tom Savini's show, he hires Bart and Milhouse as his replacements while he leaves his job to make friends."
],
[
"\"All Singing, All Dancing\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 4, 1998.",
" In the fourth clip show aired by \"The Simpsons\", Homer claims he hates singing, so Marge shows family videos of musical numbers from the previous seasons of the series.",
" The original material was directed by Mark Ervin and written by Steve O'Donnell.",
" It was executive produced by David Mirkin.",
" It features guest appearances from George Harrison, Patrick Stewart, and Phil Hartman, although these are all clips and none of them recorded original material for the episode."
],
[
"\"Margical History Tour\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifteenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 8, 2004.",
" This is one of several Simpsons episodes that features mini-stories."
],
[
"\"Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk\" (] ) is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 5, 1991.",
" In the episode, Mr. Burns wishes to pursue other interests and therefore decides to sell his power plant to two German investors for $100 million.",
" Safety inspector Homer is immediately fired by the Germans because of his incompetence.",
" Later, Burns realizes that he has lost all his respectability because he can no longer control anyone."
],
[
"\"Million Dollar Maybe\" is the eleventh episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 31, 2010.",
" In this episode, Homer wins $1 million in the lottery.",
" Later fearing that Marge will discover that he missed a wedding reception while buying the winning ticket, Homer uses his windfall to buy the family anonymous gifts.",
" Meanwhile, Lisa uses a Funtendo Zii to make life more interesting for Grampa Simpson and his friends at the retirement home."
]
]
} |
5ac4c0485542997ea680caaf | Google Primer was launched by which executive on January 4, 2017? | Pichai Sundararajan | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Google Primer",
"Sundar Pichai"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Cicada 3301",
"Sundar Pichai",
"Google Finance",
"Google Chrome for Android",
"Calvin S. Hall",
"Google Express",
"Google Primer",
"Alphabet Inc.",
"Future of Go Summit",
"Dennis Woodside"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cicada 3301 is a name given to an organization that on six occasions has posted a set of puzzles and alternate reality games to possibly recruit codebreakers/linguists from the public.",
" The first internet puzzle started on January 4, 2012, and ran for approximately one month.",
" A second round began one year later on January 4, 2013, and a third round following the confirmation of a fresh clue posted on Twitter on January 4, 2014.",
" The stated intent was to recruit \"intelligent individuals\" by presenting a series of puzzles which were to be solved.",
" No new puzzles were published on January 4, 2015.",
" However, a new clue was posted on Twitter on January 5, 2016.",
" In April 2017 another PGP signed message was found: \"Beware false paths.",
" Always verify PGP signature from 7A35090F.\"",
" That message explicitly denies the validity of any unsigned puzzle, as recently as April 2017."
],
[
"Pichai Sundararajan (born 12 July 1972), also known as Sundar Pichai, is an Indian American business executive."
],
[
"Google Finance is a website launched on March 21, 2006, by Google.",
" The service features business and enterprise headlines for many corporations including their financial decisions and major news events.",
" Stock information is available, as are Adobe Flash-based stock price charts which contain marks for major news events and corporate actions.",
" The site also aggregates Google News and Google Blog Search articles about each corporation, though links are not screened and often deemed untrustworthy.",
" Google added advertising to its finance page on November 18, 2008, which continues to be shown.",
" Google launched a revamped version of their finance site on December 12, 2006, featuring a new homepage design which lets users see currency information, sector performance for the United States market and a listing of top market movers along with the relevant and important news of the day.",
" A top movers section was also added, based on popularity determined by Google Trends.",
" The upgrade also featured charts containing up to 40 years of data for U.S. stocks, and richer portfolio options.",
" Another update brought real-time ticker updates for stocks to the site, as both NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange partnered with Google in June 2008.",
" It has not undergone any major upgrades since 2008 and the Google Finance Blog was closed in August 2012.",
" Enquiries and bug reports are not responded to or acted upon so it is presumed to be a discontinued service.",
" On September 22, 2017, Google confirmed that the website is under renovation and the portfolios feature won't be available after mid-November 2017."
],
[
"Google's Chrome for Android is an edition of Google Chrome released for the Android system.",
" On February 7, 2012, Google launched \"Google Chrome Beta\" for Android 4 (Ice Cream Sandwich) devices, for selected countries.",
" The first stable version of the browser was released on June 27, 2012.",
" Chrome 18.0.1026.311, released on September 26, 2012, was the first version of Chrome for Android to support Intel x86 based mobile devices."
],
[
"Calvin Springer Hall, Jr. (January 18, 1909 – April 4, 1985), commonly known as Calvin S. Hall, was an American psychologist who studied in the field of dream interpretation and analysis.",
" He began his systematic research on dreams in the 1940s, and from there he wrote many books, \"A Primer of Freudian Psychology\" and \"A Primer of Jungian Psychology\" being the best known, and developed the Quantitative Coding System.",
" Hall's work on temperament and behavior genetics is now only a historical footnote, but was an aid to scientific studies and theories of today."
],
[
"Google Express, formerly Google Shopping Express, is a shopping service from Google available in some parts of the United States that was launched on a free trial basis in San Francisco and Silicon Valley in spring 2013.",
" Originally it was a same-day service; later offering same-day and overnight delivery.",
" Originally, pricing was the same as in-person shopping, but later prices became typically US$4-$10 more per item; Google Express Help said \"Because item prices are set by stores, sometimes you'll see prices on Google Express that differ from what you'd see in the store: this depends both on the merchant and the location of the store your items come from.\""
],
[
"Google Primer is a free mobile application by Google, designed to teach digital marketing skills in India.",
" Google's CEO Sundar Pichai announced the launch of Primer on January 4, 2017 on his visit to India.",
" The app is available on the Google Play Store and App Store.",
" The app also works offline.",
" Google Primer app is part of the Google India’s Digital Unlocked initiative to empower India's Small and Medium Business (SMB) community.",
" The training modules are certified by Google, Indian School of Business and FICCI."
],
[
"Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate created in a corporate restructuring of Google on October 2, 2015.",
" It is now the parent company of Google and several former Google subsidiaries.",
" The two founders of Google assumed executive roles in the new company, with Larry Page serving as CEO and Sergey Brin as President.",
" The company is based in Mountain View, California.",
" It has over 75,606 employees as of 2017."
],
[
"The Future of Go Summit () was held by Chinese Go Association, Sport Bureau of Zhejiang Province and Google in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, the permanent host place of the World Internet Conference, in May 2017, featuring five Go games involving AlphaGo and top Chinese Go players, as well as a forum on the future of AI.",
" It was Google’s biggest public event in partnership with the Chinese government since Google China's search engine was moved out of mainland China to Hong Kong due to the government censorship in 2010.",
" It was seen as a charm offensive launched by Google toward Chinese officials, being part of effort to reopen China's market."
],
[
"Dennis Woodside (born 1969) has been the Chief Operating Officer of Dropbox since winter 2014.",
" Previously he was the Chief Executive Officer of Motorola Mobility from its acquisition by Google, Inc. in May 2012 to winter 2014.",
" He was the successor to Sanjay Jha.",
" Dennis Woodside joined Google in 2003 and was responsible for leading sales operations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.",
" Woodside, before becoming the CEO of Motorola Mobility, was the Senior Vice President of Google's America Operations.",
" On February 12, 2014 it was reported he joined cloud storage company Dropbox as COO.",
" This move came after Google announced the sale of Motorola Mobility to Lenovo in January 2014.",
" Additionally, it was reported that Woodside would be replaced by Jonathan Rosenberg, the former head of product management at Google, who will be appointed as the COO of Motorola Mobility."
]
]
} |
5ae53b2e55429960a22e0284 | Basic Pictures produced which 2002 film directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak? | Infernal Affairs | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Basic Pictures",
"Infernal Affairs"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Andrew Lau",
"Overheard 2",
"Infernal Affairs II",
"Infernal Affairs",
"Infernal Affairs III",
"Grace Huang",
"Infernal Affairs (film series)",
"Basic Pictures",
"Confession of Pain",
"Initial D (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew Lau Wai-Keung (born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer.",
" Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai.",
" In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer.",
" Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States.",
" A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the \"Young and Dangerous\" film series, the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy (the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and \"Revenge of the Green Dragons\" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese)."
],
[
"Overheard 2 is a 2011 Hong Kong crime thriller film produced by Derek Yee, written and directed by Alan Mak and Felix Chong and starring Louis Koo, Lau Ching-wan and Daniel Wu.",
" It is a sequel to the 2009 film \"Overheard\" where Koo, Lau and Wu play different roles with a different storyline, but the key elements of the first film are kept.",
" Another sequel, \"Overheard 3\" was released on 30 May 2014."
],
[
"Infernal Affairs II is a 2003 Hong Kong crime-thriller film directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak."
],
[
"Infernal Affairs is a 2002 Hong Kong crime-thriller film directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak.",
" It tells the story of a police officer who infiltrates a triad, and a police officer secretly working for the same gang.",
" The Chinese title means \"\"The Unceasing Path\"\", a reference to Avici, the lowest level of Hell in Buddhism, where one endures suffering incessantly.",
" The English title is a word play, combining the law enforcement term \"internal affairs\" – typically the division of any law enforcement agency that would be responsible for (among other things) finding a mole – with the adjective \"infernal\", meant in this case as a reference not to fires or infernos in general, but specifically to the inferno of Hell (\"Inferno\" being the Italian word for \"Hell\").",
" Thus, the English title is both a phonetic pun and – like the Chinese title – an allusion to a place or condition of eternal suffering.",
" \"Infernal Affairs\" is the first in the Infernal Affairs series and was followed by \"Infernal Affairs II\" and \"Infernal Affairs III\"."
],
[
"Infernal Affairs III is a 2003 Hong Kong crime thriller film directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak.",
" It is the third and final installment in the \"Infernal Affairs\" film series, and is both a sequel and a semi-prequel to the original film, as it intercuts events before and after the events in the first film.",
" Andy Lau, Tony Leung, Kelly Chen, Anthony Wong, Eric Tsang, and Chapman To reprise their roles again, joined by new cast members Leon Lai and Chen Daoming."
],
[
"Grace Huang () is an Australian actress, of Cantonese descent, best known for her role as the Gemini Female in the RZA directed martial arts film, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\".",
" Huang also starred as Mei Chen in the pilot for the 2013 CBS TV series \"Intelligence\".",
" Huang also plays May in the Hong Kong action film \"Cold War\" starring Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau and Tony Leung Ka Fai.",
" Huang also stars as Bunny in the Hong Kong comedy-romance film \"Love in Space\", and as Jenny in the Hong Kong Action film \"Overheard\" alongside Daniel Wu, Michael Wong, Sean Lau, and directed by Felix Chong and Alan Mak."
],
[
"Infernal Affairs is a series of three crime-thriller films directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak, starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung.",
" It tells the story of a police officer who infiltrates the triads, and a police officer secretly working for the same gang.",
" The Chinese title means \"the non-stop way\", a reference to Avici, the lowest level of hell in Buddhism.",
" The English title is a word play combining the law enforcement term \"internal affairs\" with the adjective 'infernal'."
],
[
"Basic Pictures Ltd. () is a Hong Kong production company that was established in 2002 by filmmaker Andrew Lau.",
" Since its establishment, the company has gone to produce film that include the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy and other films in which Lau serves as either the director or the producer."
],
[
"Confession of Pain is a 2006 Hong Kong crime drama film directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak, starring Tony Leung, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Shu Qi and Xu Jinglei."
],
[
"Initial D is a 2005 Hong Kong action film directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak.",
" It is a film adaptation of the Japanese \"Initial D\" manga and anime series.",
" The main character, Takumi Fujiwara, is portrayed by Jay Chou."
]
]
} |
5ae0029255429942ec259bdb | Who directed the 2017 Indian Telugu language coming of age-black comedy drama film that stars Vijay Deverakonda? | Sandeep Reddy Vanga | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vijay Deverakonda",
"Arjun Reddy"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Radha (film)",
"Mahanati",
"Arjun Reddy",
"Vijay Deverakonda",
"Dwaraka",
"Sathamanam Bhavati",
"Jawaan (film)",
"Ramanaw Mallam",
"Yevade Subramanyam",
"Pelli Choopulu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Radha is a 2017 Indian Telugu language romantic drama film written and directed by Chandra Mohan, making his debut.",
" The film which tells the story of Lord Krishna in modern times, is produced by Bhogavalli Bapineedu under Sri Venkateswara Cine Chitra.",
" The film features Sharwanand and Lavanya Tripathi in lead roles along with Aksha Pardasany in an extended cameo role.",
" The score and soundtrack is composed by Radhan and cinematography is by Karthik Ghattamneni.",
" The film released on 12 May 2017."
],
[
"Mahanati is an upcoming multilingual Indian biographical film written directed by Nag Ashwin, based on the life of South Indian actress Savitri.",
" Starring Dulquer Salman, Keerthy Suresh, Samantha and Vijay Deverakonda in the lead roles, the film is a Telugu-Tamil bilingual, titled in the latter language as Nadigayar Thilagam.",
" The bilingual began production during May 2017.",
"Anup rubens is composing the music"
],
[
"Arjun Reddy is a 2017 Indian Telugu language coming of age-black comedy drama film written and directed by Sandeep Reddy Vanga, produced by Pranay Vanga for Bhadrakali Pictures.",
" The soundtrack is composed by Radhan.",
" The film was released on 25 August 2017.",
" The film tells the story of a young and brilliant medico Arjun with anger management issues.",
" The film received critical acclaim and gained a cult following among youth in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.",
" The film has faced controversies and censor issues but has received positive reviews."
],
[
"Vijay Sai Deverakonda (born 9 May 1989), also known as latest Surprise Star of Tollywood,named by Actor Nani.",
" Vijay is best known for his works in \"Life is Beautiful\" (2012), \"Yevade Subramanyam\" (2015), \"Pelli Choopulu\" (2016) which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for that year and \"Arjun Reddy\" (2017)."
],
[
"Dwaraka is a 2017 Indian Telugu drama film directed by Srinivas Ravindra (MSR), produced by Pradyumna Chandrapati and Ganesh Penubotu, under Legend Cinema , and is presented by R. B. Choudary under the banner Super Good Films.",
" It features Vijay Deverakonda and Pooja Jhaveri in the lead roles while Prakash Raj and Prudhviraj appear in crucial roles.",
" The movie was set to release on November 2016 but due to unknown reasons released on March 3 2017, premiers in USA on March 2."
],
[
"Sathamanam Bhavati (English: Long live for 100 years ) is a 2017 Indian Telugu language drama film written and directed by Satish Vegesna.",
" The film which deals with \"tradition-technology conflict\", \"joint family vs nuclear family\", and \"midlife crisis\" is produced by Dil Raju under Sri Venkateswara Creations.",
" The film features Sharwanand, Anupama Parameswaran, Prakash Raj and Jayasudha in key roles."
],
[
"Jawaan also known as Jawaan : Intikokkadu is a 2017 Indian Telugu language Action film produced by Krishna on Arunachal Creations banner and directed by B.V.S.Ravi who earlier was the dialogue writer for films such as \"Munna\", \"Parugu\" and \"King\".",
" It stars Sai Dharam Tej and Mehreen Pirzada in the lead roles and music was composed by S. Thaman.",
" The movie was launched on 30 January 2017.",
" The film is scheduled to release on 1 September 2017."
],
[
"Ramanaw Mallam (born 23 February 1974), more commonly known as Ramanaw, is an Indian film director and writer, who works in Telugu cinema and Tamil cinema .",
" He start his career with Legendary Indian Film director Gautham Vasudev Menon .",
" Later he associated with National Film Award winning director’s Cheran and Vikram Kumar .",
" He also writes dialogue for Cheran’s Telugu debu film Yemito Ee Maaya .",
" Now he is doing his Debu film with Vijay Deverakonda."
],
[
"Yevade Subramanyam (English: \"Who is Subramanyam?\")",
" is a 2015 Telugu coming of age drama film directed by debutante film maker Nag Ashwin, starring Nani as the title character, a corporate man who sets out on a journey of self-discovery.",
" Produced by Priyanka Dutt, and Swapna Dutt the film also features newcomer Malavika Nair, Vijay Deverakonda and Ritu Varma in supporting roles.",
" Much of the filming took place at the Everest Base Camp, becoming the first Indian film to be shot at the location.",
" Upon release, the film received highly positive reviews, praising Nani's impeccable performance and the direction.",
" This film became a Super Hit at the box office and trumped many movies which released around the same time.",
" It marked Nani's comeback after a dry spell at the box office."
],
[
"Pelli Choopulu (English : Matchmaking) is a 2016 Indian Telugu language, romantic comedy film written and directed by Tharun Bhascker Dhaassyam and produced by Raj Kandukuri and Yash Rangineni.",
" It features Vijay Deverakonda and Ritu Varma in the lead roles.",
" The film was released worldwide on 29 July 2016 to positive reviews from critics and received critical and commercial success. \"",
"The Hindu\" termed it \"a gem of a film\" and gave the movie 4 stars.",
" The film won two National Film Awards for Best Telugu film, and Best Screenplay – Dialogues, two Filmfare Awards, and the SIIMA Award for Best Film."
]
]
} |
5ac1bc305542996366519902 | Between Haikou and Gaizhou, which city is located further south of China? | Gaizhou | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Haikou",
"Gaizhou"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Haikou",
"Gaizhou",
"Haikou Meilan International Airport",
"Shapo Reservoir",
"Movie Town Haikou",
"Century Park (Haikou)",
"Evergreen Park (Haikou)",
"South Port",
"Hainan Western Ring Railway",
"Bo'ai Road area"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hǎikǒu (), is the capital and most populous city of Hainan province, China.",
" It is situated on the northern coast of Hainan, by the mouth of the Nandu River.",
" The northern part of the city is the district of Haidian Island, which is separated from the main part of Haikou by the Haidian River, a branch of the Nandu."
],
[
"Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian and Gaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, southwest China.",
" It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea."
],
[
"Haikou Meilan International Airport (IATA: HAK) is the airport serving Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, China.",
" It is located 25 km southeast of the city center and was opened in 1999, replacing the old Dayingshan Airport located along what is now the city's Guoxing Avenue (国兴大道).",
" The airport is operated by HNA Infrastructure."
],
[
"The Shapo Reservoir (shaposhuiku) is located 5 km south of Haikou city, Hainan, China, south of Shapo Village at Chengxi Town.",
" The purpose of this reservoir is to prevent floods and conserve water for supply to Haikou.",
" It is roughly 2 km long.",
" A single dam is located at the east side with an adjacent water outlet.",
" Water released from this dam flows into a spillway and then starts the Meishi River.",
" This narrow river then flows eastward under Longkun Road just south of the Haikou East Railway Station.",
" It then turns north and empties into the Haidian River."
],
[
"Movie Town Haikou (海口电影公社) is an artificial town, movie studios, guest apartments, and administration buildings, approximately 8 km south of Haikou, Hainan, China.",
" The town, located beside Mission Hills Haikou golf resort, was created as a movie and television filming location and tourist attraction.",
" Some of the buildings still under construction are the town buildings and the movie studios with accompanying filming facilities."
],
[
"Century Park (世纪公园) is an 8.40-hectare, public park located downtown Haikou, in the Longhua district of the city, Hainan Province, China.",
" It is located northwest of Binhai Park and east of Evergreen Park.",
" The Haikou Century Bridge travels over part of it."
],
[
"Evergreen Park (万绿园) is a public park located in Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan Province, China.",
" It is the largest park in the city, and is situated between Bin Hai Road and the north coast of the main part of Haikou.",
" The park contains approximately ten thousand coconut trees and hundreds of species of South Asian ornamental plants.",
" It was opened in January 3, 1996, and is the main site of many of the city's festivals and events.",
" It contains an artificial lake, a small amusement park, and various kiosks."
],
[
"South Port is a port located on the western coast of Xiuying District, Haikou, Hainan, China.",
" It operates as the south terminal of the Yuehai Ferry service, part of the Guangdong–Hainan Railway.",
" This ferry transports train cars across the Qiongzhou Strait between the Leizhou Peninsula at the southern tip of Guangdong on mainland China, and the northern coast of Hainan.",
" Ferry boats arrive at South Port, unload the train cars onto tracks.",
" The train cars then proceed a few hundred metres southeast to the Haikou Railway Station which is the last stop on the Guangdong–Hainan Railway."
],
[
"The Hainan Western Ring Railway () is a standard-gauge railway running along the coast of the western half of Hainan Island in South China.",
" It connects the provincial capital Haikou on the island's north coast with Sanya, the major city on Hainan's south coast.",
" The rail line is 363.8 km long; its terminals are Haikou Railway Station and Sanya Railway Station.",
" Cargo trains enter this railway from Zhanjiang, Guangdong at the South Port of the Guangdong–Hainan Railway."
],
[
"The Bo'ai Road area () is a historical neighbourhood in Haikou City, Hainan, China.",
" It is located on the south side of the Haidian River, at the northern part of mainland Haikou.",
" The main hub of the neighbourhood is the north-south Bo'ai Road itself, a commercial road with shops selling such items as fabrics, wholesale toys, and pets, in particular freshwater fish."
]
]
} |
5a8900b85542995153361251 | She Fell Among Thieves stars an actress who has worked consistently in theatre, film, and television since what year? | 1953 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"She Fell Among Thieves",
"Eileen Atkins"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Touchez pas au grisbi",
"The Bad Examples",
"Siobhan Finneran",
"Adieu l'ami",
"Eileen Atkins",
"Love Among Thieves",
"Parola di ladro",
"Cecilia Chancellor",
"She Fell Among Thieves",
"Honor Among Thieves (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Touchez pas au grisbi (French for \"Don't touch the loot\") is a 1954 French-Italian crime film directed by Jacques Becker and starring Jean Gabin, Jeanne Moreau, Lino Ventura, Dora Doll, Delia Scala, René Dary, and Miss America 1946, Marilyn Buferd.",
" It is based on the novel by Albert Simonin.",
" It was screened in competition at 1954 Venice Film Festival.",
" The film was released in the United States as Grisbi and in the United Kingdom as Honour Among Thieves."
],
[
"The Bad Examples is an indie alternative pop-rock group formed by songwriter, acoustic guitarist, and vocalist Ralph Covert in 1987 in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The band has had significant changes in the line-up over the years but the core of the group (Covert, electric guitarist Tom O'Brien, bassist Tom \"Pickles\" Piekarski) have worked consistently together since 1990 with electric guitarist Steve Gerlach (ex-Phantom Helmsmen) joining in 1994 and still performing live and occasionally serving as co-producer.",
" Founding drummer Terry Wathen was still making live appearances as late as 2008 but is now officially drummer emeritus with Larry Beers (ex-Way Moves, Charming Beggars) now an official member.",
" Interim drummers included John Richardson, Ron Barnes, and David Thornton."
],
[
"Siobhan Margaret Finneran (born 27 April 1966) is an English television, film and theatre actress of Irish descent, whose catchphrase \"Right.",
" Mam!\"",
" has been used in several of her programmes.",
" She made her screen debut in the 1987 Independent film \"Rita, Sue and Bob Too\", and subsequently worked consistently in television drama including roles in \"Coronation Street\", (1989–1990) \"Clocking Off\" (2000–2002) and \"The Amazing Mrs Pritchard\" (2006).",
" In 2005 Finneran originated the lead female role in the stage play \"On the Shore of the Wide World\" and was awarded the Manchester Evening News Theatre Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.",
" Also a comedy performer, Finneran appeared as a leading character in the first seven series of popular ITV sitcom \"Benidorm\" (2007–2015)."
],
[
"Adieu l’ami (also known as Farewell, Friend, reissued as Honor Among Thieves) is a 1968 French-Italian film directed by Jean Herman and produced by Serge Silberman, with a screenplay by Sebastien Japrisot.",
" The film was a big success in Europe and was crucial to Charles Bronson's career, making him a star over there, after being pigeonholed as a supporting actor in Hollywood."
],
[
"Dame Eileen June Atkins, DBE (born 16 June 1934) is an English actress and occasional screenwriter.",
" She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953.",
" In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for \"Cranford\".",
" She is also a three-time Olivier Award winner, winning Best Supporting Performance in 1988 (for Multiple roles) and Best Actress for \"The Unexpected Man\" (1999) and \"Honour\" (2004).",
" She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1990 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2001."
],
[
"Love Among Thieves is a made-for-television romantic-adventure film produced by the ABC network in 1987."
],
[
"Parola di ladro (internationally released as \"Honor Among Thieves\") is a 1957 Italian comedy film.",
" It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti.",
" This film represents the directorial debut of Gianni Puccini and Nanni Loy.",
" For this film Andrea Checchi was awarded with a Silver Ribbon for best supporting actor."
],
[
"Cecilia Chancellor (born 1 September, 1966) is a British model who has worked consistently since the 1980s and has been referred to as the living embodiment of the \"London Girl\" by Vogue UK's creative director Robin Derrick in his book \"Vogue Model\"."
],
[
"She Fell Among Thieves is a 1978 British television film based on the novel by Dornford Yates.",
" It stars Malcolm McDowell and Eileen Atkins and was directed by Clive Donner."
],
[
"\"Honor Among Thieves\" is the 139th episode of the television series \"\".",
" It is the 15th episode of the ."
]
]
} |
5ab7685e55429928e1fe3858 | The film Against the Sun stared stared which English actor? | Tom Felton | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Against the Sun",
"Tom Felton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Timothy Spall filmography",
"Micah Balfour",
"Against the Sun",
"Wu Chien-ho",
"Richard Griffiths",
"Ralph Michael",
"Stephen Dillane",
"Ilan Goodman",
"Ralph Richardson, roles and awards",
"Tom Felton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"English actor Timothy Spall OBE (born 27 February 1957) has made over 100 appearances in film and television.",
" Having made his cinematic debut in the 1979 film \"Quadrophenia\", Spall first rose to fame for playing boorish Barry Spencer Taylor in the sitcom \"Auf Wiedersehen, Pet\" (1983–2004), a role that won him popularity and critical praise.",
" He has gone on to become a highly paid Hollywood actor featuring in a vast number of cinematic roles, among them the starring role of Maurice Purley in \"Secrets & Lies\" (1996), for which he received nominations for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year."
],
[
"Micah Balfour (born 18 July 1978) is an English actor, most notable for portraying PC Benjamin Gayle in the ITV police drama 'The Bill' from 2007 to 2010.",
" He arrived on the screen on 27 September 2007 on the episode 'Media Frenzy'.",
" Benjamin replaced PC Leela Kapoor, who left Sun Hill the day before.",
" During his time on the programme, his only love interest was PC Sally Armstrong, played by Ali Bastian, who left the show in December 2009.",
" Before his regular role as PC Benjamin Gayle, Balfour appeared in 'The Bill' in early 2006 as the guest star villain Asher Cambell in five episodes, and they decided to have him back in the series as a uniformed PC.",
" Before The Bill, Balfour worked in: 'Absolute Beginners' at 'The Lyric Hammersmith' (3 May 2007 – 26 May 2007) as Mr Cool, 'The Royal Hunt Of The Sun' at 'The National Theatre' - Olivier Theatre (12 Apr 2006 – 13 May 2006) as Manco, 'Market Boy' at 'The National Theatre' - Olivier Theatre (6 Jun 2006 – 22 Aug 2006) as Colonel Blood/Flypitcher, and in 'The Time of Your Life' as Boris.",
" From 2015–2016, he played the role of doctor Jermaine Bailey in the ITV soap Emmerdale."
],
[
"Against the Sun is a 2014 American survival drama film written, produced, and directed by Brian Falk and starring Garret Dillahunt, Tom Felton, and Jake Abel.",
" The film was released via video on demand on January 23, 2015."
],
[
"Wu Chien-ho (born May 2, 1993) is a Taiwanese actor, best known for his role as Hong Cheng-yi in the PTS miniseries \"Days We Stared at the Sun\".",
" He has won the Best Supporting Actor award at the Golden Bell Awards two years in a row with his first and second drama works.",
" Wu is a student of the Chinese Culture University, majoring in Chinese martial arts."
],
[
"Richard Thomas Griffiths, OBE (31 July 1947 – 28 March 2013) was an English actor of film, television, and stage.",
" He received the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play, the Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actor and the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play, all for his role in \"The History Boys\".",
" For the 2006 film adaptation, Griffiths was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Ralph Michael (26 September 1907 – 9 November 1994) was an English actor.",
" He was born as Ralph Champion Shotter in London.",
" His film appearances included \"Dead of Night\", \"A Night to Remember\", \"Children of the Damned\", \"Grand Prix\", \"The Assassination Bureau\" and \"Empire of the Sun\"."
],
[
"Stephen John Dillane (born 27 March 1957) is an English actor.",
" He is best known for his roles as Leonard Woolf in the 2002 film \"The Hours\", Stannis Baratheon in \"Game of Thrones\", and American politician Thomas Jefferson in the 2008 HBO miniseries \"John Adams\", a part which earned him a Primetime Emmy nomination.",
" An accomplished stage actor who has been called an \"actor's actor\", he holds a Tony Award for his lead performance in Tom Stoppard's play \"The Real Thing\" (2000) and is also known for critically acclaimed performances in \"Angels in America\" (1993), \"Hamlet\" (1994), and a one-man \"Macbeth\" (2005).",
" His television work has additionally garnered him BAFTA and International Emmy awards for best actor."
],
[
"Ilan Goodman is an English actor who trained at RADA.",
" He is the son of English actor Henry Goodman.",
" He has appeared extensively on stage in the UK including the UK premieres of Adam Rapp's Red Light Winter Lynn Nottage's Intimate Apparel, and Joshua Harmon's Bad Jews."
],
[
"Sir Ralph Richardson (1902–1983) was an English actor who appeared on radio, film, television and stage.",
" Described by \"The Guardian\" as \"indisputably our most poetic actor\", and by the director David Ayliff as \"a natural actor ... [who] couldn't stop being a perfect actor\", Richardson's career lasted over 50 years.",
" He was—in the words of his biographer, Sheridan Morley—one \"of the three great actor knights of the mid-twentieth century\", alongside Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.",
" Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.",
" He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999).",
" He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.",
" His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011."
]
]
} |
5aba66f855429955dce3ee0e | Which northwest Adelaide suburb, and birthplace of Mark Harrity the fast bowler, shares its name with a system of flag signalling? | Semaphore | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mark Harrity",
"Semaphore, South Australia"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Frederick Marryat",
"Mark Jonkman",
"Naval flag signalling",
"Mohammad Irfan",
"Semaphore, South Australia",
"Maritime flag signalling",
"Morné Morkel",
"Kent County Cricket Club in 2011",
"International Code of Signals",
"Mark Harrity"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Captain Frederick Marryat (10 July 17929 August 1848) was a British Royal Navy officer, a novelist, and an acquaintance of Charles Dickens.",
" He is noted today as an early pioneer of the sea story, particularly for his semi-autobiographical novel \"Mr Midshipman Easy\" (1836), for his children's novel \"The Children of the New Forest\" (1847), and for a widely used system of maritime flag signalling, known as Marryat's Code."
],
[
"Mark Benjamin Sebastiaan Jonkman (born 20 March 1986 in The Hague, Zuid-Holland) is a Dutch cricketer.",
" He is a right-arm fast bowler who has modelled his action on Australian fast bowler Brett Lee."
],
[
"Naval flag signalling covers various forms of flag signalling, such as semaphore or flaghoist, used by various navies; distinguished from maritime flag signalling by merchant or other non-naval vessels or flags used for identification."
],
[
"Mohammad Irfan (Urdu: ) (born 6 June 1982) is a Pakistani left arm fast bowler.",
" He is very notable for his height and pace.",
" His height of 7'1\" (216 cm) makes him the tallest player to play first-class and international cricket, a title that was previously shared by former West Indian fast bowler Joel Garner and Australian pace bowler Bruce Reid, both of whom are 6'8\" (203 cm)."
],
[
"Semaphore is a suburb in the Australian state of South Australia located in north-west of Adelaide on the Gulf St Vincent coastline of the LeFevre Peninsula about 14 km from the Adelaide city centre."
],
[
"Maritime flag signalling, generally flaghoist signalling, is the principal means other than radio by which ships communicate to each other or to shore (distinguished from flags showing nationality, ownership, or (for naval vessels) organizational status).",
" Virtually all signalling by non-naval vessels is now organized under the International Code of Signals (whether by flaghoist, semaphore, signal lamp, or other means), which specifies a standard set of flags and codes.",
" Naval vessels generally use an extended set of flags and their own codes.",
" This article will touch on the historical development of maritime flag signalling."
],
[
"Morné Morkel (born 6 October 1984) is a South African cricketer who plays Test and limited overs cricket for South Africa and represents Kolkata Knight Riders in the Indian Premier League.",
" He is a right-arm fast bowler with \"genuine pace\" according to former South African fast bowler Allan Donald, and a useful lower order left-handed batsman.",
" However, after a poor run of form, Morkel was dropped from the Test team in 2009.",
" His elder brother Albie Morkel took his place.",
" He regained his Test place in 2010.",
" He was dropped again in 2015 due to injury concerns, his return in 2016 and 2017 was due to Dale Steyn's being kept out of the side due to injury concerns."
],
[
"In 2011, Kent County Cricket Club competed in Division Two of the County Championship, Group A of the 40-over Clydesdale Bank 40 and the South Group of the Friends Life t20.",
" Kent also hosted a Twenty20 match at the St Lawrence Ground against the touring Indians, and a three-day first-class MCC Universities match against Loughborough MCCU, also at the St Lawrence Ground.",
" It was the second and final season in charge for Director of Cricket Paul Farbrace.",
" The club captain was former England batsman Rob Key who had been club captain since 2006.",
" Pakistan fast bowler Wahab Riaz joined Kent as their overseas player in June, and another fast bowler, South African Charl Langeveldt, signed as Kent's second overseas player for the Friends Life t20 competition only."
],
[
"The International Code of Signals (ICS) is an international system of signals and codes for use by vessels to communicate important messages regarding safety of navigation and related matters.",
" Signals can be sent by flaghoist, signal lamp (\"blinker\"), flag semaphore, radiotelegraphy, and radiotelephony.",
" The International Code is the most recent evolution of a wide variety of maritime flag signalling systems."
],
[
"Mark Andrew Harrity (born 9 March 1974) is a former Australian cricketer.",
" He was born in Semaphore, a suburb of Adelaide.",
" He was a very fast bowler but one who has seen his career repeatedly interrupted by injury.",
" Unusually in the modern game, he was an extremely poor batsman even by the standards of specialist bowlers: in over 100 innings in first-class and List A level he never even reached 20."
]
]
} |
5ab64b675542995eadeeffa0 | WABI-TV is presented to viewers by a national service carrier headquartered in which city? | Meridian, Colorado | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"WABI-TV",
"Dish Network"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dish Network",
"Corporation for National and Community Service",
"1954 National Service riots",
"WABI-TV",
"National Service Secretariat (Ghana)",
"Sherut Leumi",
"Universal National Service Act",
"Guyana National Service",
"National service",
"ServiceNation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dish Network (often stylized as DISH Network) is an American direct-broadcast satellite service provider.",
" The company provides satellite television, audio programming, and interactive television services to commercial and residential customers in the United States.",
" s of November 2016 , the company provided services to 13.7 million television and 580,000 broadband subscribers.",
" The company has approximately 16,000 employees.",
" The company is headquartered in Meridian, Colorado, though the postal designation of nearby Englewood, Colorado is used in the corporate mailing ."
],
[
"The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) is a U.S. federal government agency that engages more than five million Americans in service through AmeriCorps, Learn and Serve America, Senior Corps, and other national service initiatives.",
" The agency's mission is to \"support the American culture of citizenship, service, and responsibility\".",
" While a government agency, CNCS acts much like a foundation and is the nation’s largest annual grant maker supporting service and volunteering.",
" CNCS, formerly known as the \"Corporation for National Service\" or \"CNS,\" was created as an independent agency of the United States government by the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993."
],
[
"In December 1953, the British colonial government in Singapore passed the National Service Ordinance, requiring all male British subjects and Federal citizens between the ages of 18-20 to register for part-time National Service (Thum, 2012).",
" The dateline for registration was on the 12th May 1954 and those who fail to register would either be jailed or fined.",
" On the 12th May 1954, students from the Chinese Middle Schools still did not register themselves for National Service.",
" In light of the impending deadline for registration and with"
],
[
"WABI-TV is the CBS-affiliated television station for Central and Eastern Maine licensed to Bangor.",
" It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 13 (or virtual channel 5.1 via PSIP) from a transmitter on Peaked Mountain in Dixmont.",
" The station can also be seen on Charter Spectrum channel 6 and in high definition on digital channel 705.",
" DirecTV and Dish Network also carry the station.",
" As of October 12, 2012, Dish also carries WABI-TV in Franklin, Kennebec, Knox, and Oxford counties, in the Portland market, on channel 6265.",
" Its studios are located on Hildreth Street in West Bangor.",
" The station is owned by Gray Television."
],
[
"Ghanaian students who graduate from accredited tertiary institutions are required under law to do a one-year national service to the country.",
" The National Service Secretariat (NSS) is the Government of Ghana agency mandated to formulate policies and structures for national service."
],
[
"Sherut Leumi (Hebrew: שירות לאומי , lit.",
" \"National Service\") is an alternative voluntary national service in Israel for those that cannot or do not wish to serve in the Israel Defense Forces.",
" The majority who receive an exemption from the obligatory army service are Jewish women from the Religious Zionist sector, and they receive it by declaring religious observance, as they maintain that a large number of religious observances for women cannot be upheld in the military, such as dress codes and modesty issues.",
" However, there are also a small number of men who serve in Sherut Leumi.",
" Volunteers are between the ages of 18 and 21.",
" Sherut Leumi gives young women (and occasionally young men) exposure to a number of environments in Israeli society.",
" Service typically requires working 30–40 hours/week over 12 to 24 months.",
" Volunteers have the option of doing either one or two years of the National Service.",
" Not all volunteers are Israeli citizens.",
" It can be done on a tourist visa, and the volunteer will later receive a special volunteer visa that lasts as long as the person will be doing their service."
],
[
"The Universal National Service Act is the name of at least four bills proposed in the United States Congress (in 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2013), sponsored by Congressman Charles Rangel of New York, proposing mandatory national service for young adults, male or female.",
" Other advocates for mandatory national service include Senator Chris Dodd, along with author Larry J. Sabato."
],
[
"Guyana National Service was a public service organization, including a paramilitary element, formed in Guyana in 1971, and disbanded in 2000, amidst some controversy.",
" The service was created following recommendations by United Nations consultant Robert F. Landor, to address youth unemployment. \"",
"Prime Minister Burnham authorized the formation of the Guyana National Service in 1974 as a 1,500-person paramilitary force.",
" He envisioned it as a way to mobilize the youth of Guyana.",
" GNS recruits ranged from ages eight to twenty-five.\"",
" Guyanese youths who joined, mostly aged 15-20, were sent to three months of military training, followed by agricultural training.",
" The organization reduced the numbers of the The Scout Association of Guyana, which it competed with for the recruitment of youth.",
" Over the course of its existence over 20,000 people were part of the Guyana National Service.",
" Among these was noted Guyanese researcher Karen de Souza, who began working as a volunteer in the Guyana National Service in 1975, learning electrical skills and gaving reading courses to illiterates."
],
[
"National service is a system of either compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service.",
" Conscription is compulsory national service.",
" The term \"national service\" comes from the National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939.",
" Voluntary enrollments at the US Peace Corps and AmeriCorps are also known as national service.",
" Many young people spent one or more years in such programmes.",
" Compulsory military service typically requires all male citizens to enroll for one or two years, usually at age 18 (later for university-level students), while Voluntary national service requires only three months of basic military training.",
" The US equivalent is Selective Service."
],
[
"ServiceNation is a campaign of Be The Change, Inc., a 501(c)(3) organization based in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" Its mission is to rekindle an ethic of civic responsibility in America through universal national service.",
" ServiceNation’s goal is to expand opportunities for Americans to spend a year in non-military national service such as AmeriCorps.",
" National service programs like Americorps pay a living stipend and reward volunteers who have completed service with a monetary education award."
]
]
} |
5ab8f23d55429916710eb0ca | What American rock band released the studio albums Angel Dust and Sol Invictus? | Faith No More | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sol Invictus (album)",
"Angel Dust (Faith No More album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sol Invictus (album)",
"Motherfucker (Faith No More song)",
"Myles Kennedy discography",
"Land of Sunshine",
"List of songs recorded by Faith No More",
"Sol Invictus Tour",
"Midlife Crisis",
"Cult of the Holy War",
"Angel Dust (Faith No More album)",
"Verra Cruz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sol Invictus (Latin for \"Unconquered Sun\") is the seventh studio album by American rock band Faith No More, released on May 19, 2015.",
" It is Faith No More's first studio album since 1997's \"Album of the Year\", marking the longest gap between two studio albums in their career, and their first release on Reclamation Records.",
" \"Sol Invictus\" is also the band's first album since 1992's \"Angel Dust\" not to feature a lineup change from after one consecutive studio album."
],
[
"\"Motherfucker\" is a song by American band Faith No More, the first single from their seventh studio album \"Sol Invictus\".",
" It was released on Record Store Day's Black Friday, November 28, 2014.",
" It is the band's first release of new studio recorded material since \"Album of the Year\" (1997), breaking a 17-year hiatus."
],
[
"The full discography of rock musician Myles Kennedy consists of eleven studio albums, two concert films, four live albums, two extended plays, and thirteen singles in total, in addition to eleven studio tracks that he has appeared on as a featured artist, one of which was a single.",
" Born in Boston on November 27, 1969, Kennedy is currently a member of the rock band Alter Bridge, with whom he has released four studio albums, two concert films, and several singles.",
" He is also the frontman of Slash's touring group, and with Slash he has released a live album, \"Live in Manchester\", the first of a series of live albums released throughout the summer of 2010, and \"\", another live album released in 2011.",
" In 2012, he released a collaboration studio album with Slash titled \"Apocalyptic Love\", which is billed to Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators, as well as the 2014 followup titled \"World on Fire\".",
" With The Mayfield Four, he released two studio albums, two extended plays, and four singles; with Citizen Swing, two studio albums; and with Cosmic Dust, one studio album."
],
[
"\"Land of Sunshine\" is the opening track to \"Angel Dust\", the fourth studio album by the American rock band Faith No More.",
" It was released as a promotional single in 1992 along with \"Midlife Crisis\" and has been compared in its opening style to \"From out of Nowhere\", the opening track and first single from the band's previous studio album, \"The Real Thing\".",
" The song's lyrics contain, amongst other things, questions from Scientology personality tests, with one of them, the question \"Does emotional music have quite an effect on you?\"",
", being described by Tom Sinclair of \"Rolling Stone\" as \"the perfect tag line for \"Angel Dust\" \".",
" The song was one of the three key songs picked out by Robert Christgau from the album in his review, the two others being \"Midlife Crisis\" and \"Midnight Cowboy\"."
],
[
"Faith No More, a San Francisco-based band, have recorded approximately 100 songs over the course of their career; this includes material from six studio albums, one live album, and numerous B-side tracks and out-takes.",
" Faith No More were founded in 1981 as Sharp Young Men, and changed their name to Faith No Man before releasing the 1982 double A-side single \"Quiet in Heaven\" / \"Song of Liberty\".",
" Upon assuming the name Faith No More, the band's first two full-length albums, \"We Care a Lot\" and \"Introduce Yourself\", were driven mostly by new vocalist Chuck Mosley and the \"metallic guitar\" of Jim Martin, blending elements of rap and heavy metal music.",
" Mosley was later replaced by Mr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, who added lyrics to the already-written music for 1989's \"The Real Thing\".",
" Their next studio album, \"Angel Dust\", moved away from the band's rap-influenced sound to experiment with different musical genres; a trend which became much more pronounced on the 1995 album \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\"."
],
[
"The Sol Invictus Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Faith No More in 2015.",
" The tour was in support of their first album in over a decade, Sol Invictus."
],
[
"\"Midlife Crisis\" is a song by the American rock band Faith No More.",
" It was released on May 26, 1992 as the first single from their fourth album, \"Angel Dust\".",
" It became their sole number-one hit on the Modern Rock Tracks chart."
],
[
"Cult of the Holy War is the second and final album by Canadian Rock Against Communism band RAHOWA.",
" The album was released in 1995 on lead singer George Eric Hawthorne's Resistance Records label.",
" It was reissued in 2001 on vinyl by Showdown Records.",
" The album marked the shift from the predecessor's Oi!",
" and hard rock roots towards gothic metal with elements of neoclassical and neofolk music.",
" In an interview with dis-Emi-A, Hawthorne cites Danzig, Morbid Angel, Moonspell, Type O Negative, Laibach, Death in June, Blood Axis, Sol Invictus, Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Poledouris, Wagner, and Nietzsche as influences for the album."
],
[
"Angel Dust is the fourth studio album by American rock band Faith No More.",
" It was first released through Slash Records on June 8, 1992 in Europe and the United States.",
" It is the follow-up to 1989's highly successful \"The Real Thing\", as well as the band's final studio album with guitarist Jim Martin and the second to feature vocalist Mike Patton.",
" It was the first album in which Patton had any substantial influence on the band's music, having been hired after the other band members had written and recorded everything for \"The Real Thing\" except vocals and some lyrics."
],
[
"Verra Cruz, formerly known as Dust, is an English Christian rock band trio from St Albans, England.",
" Their group formed in 1996, and have since released three studio albums and four extended plays.",
" The band released three extended plays and one studio album as Dust from 1996 until 2001.",
" From 2002 onwards, they released two studio albums and one extended play."
]
]
} |
5a8b40bd55429949d91db50d | Which film has more directors, Religulous or Gimme Shelter? | Gimme Shelter | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Religulous",
"Gimme Shelter (1970 film)"
],
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"title": [
"Gimme Shelter",
"Emily Meade",
"Gimme Shelter (2013 film)",
"Religulous",
"Ronald Krauss (filmmaker)",
"Charlotte Zwerin",
"Stanton Y. Hill",
"Altamont Diary",
"Baird Bryant",
"Gimme Shelter (1970 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones.",
" Although the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling.",
" Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better.\""
],
[
"Emily Meade (born January 10, 1989) is an American film and television actress.",
" She has appeared in films such as \"Twelve\" (2010), \"My Soul to Take\" (2010), \"Gimme Shelter\" (2013), \"That Awkward Moment\" (2014), \"Money Monster\" (2016), and \"Nerve\" (2016), and the television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", \"\", \"The Leftovers\" and \"Broad City\".",
" She also portrayed a future version of the character Ella Blake in series \"Fringe\" third season finale and currently appears in the HBO series \"The Deuce\" (2017-present)."
],
[
"Gimme Shelter is a 2013 American independent drama film written and directed by Ronald Krauss and starring Vanessa Hudgens, James Earl Jones, Rosario Dawson, Stéphanie Szostak, Emily Meade, Ann Dowd, and Brendan Fraser.",
" It is based on a true story about a runaway teenage girl who gets pregnant and is placed in a home for pregnant girls."
],
[
"Religulous ( ) is a 2008 American documentary film written by and starring comedian Bill Maher and directed by Larry Charles.",
" The title of the film is a portmanteau derived from the words \"religious\" and \"ridiculous\".",
" The documentary examines and challenges religion and religious belief."
],
[
"Ronald Krauss is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.",
" He directed the films \"Puppies for Sale\" (1998), \"Amexica\" (2010), and \"Gimme Shelter\" (2013)."
],
[
"Charlotte Zwerin grew up in Detroit, Michigan.",
" She studied at Wayne State University and established a film club there which sparked her interest in documentary filmmaking.",
" After this, she moved to New York City and found a job with Drew Associates who were the pioneers of direct cinema in the United States.",
" Here, she met and began to work with Albert and David Maysles.",
" Zwerin went on to edit and co-direct two of the canonical cinéma vérité documentaries with the Maysles brothers: \"Salesman\" and \"Gimme Shelter.\"",
" Zwerin died of lung cancer in January 2004, at the age of 72."
],
[
"Stanton Hill is an American broadcast producer and voice actor.",
" He has produced television commercials for clients such as Pepsi, Activision, Nissan, Budweiser, McDonald's, Energizer, Jimmy Dean, and Visa.",
" In 2007 he produced the award winning short film \"Stars\" starring Kevin Durand and directed by Jason Eli Lewis.",
" In 2011 Hill produced the launch commercial for Call of Duty: Black Ops featuring Kobe Bryant and the Rolling Stones \"Gimme Shelter\"."
],
[
"Alamont Diary is the debut album by Melbourne electronica band Black Cab.",
" Released in 2004, it is a concept album based on the ill-fated 1969 free concert at Altamont Speedway in California headlined by the Rolling Stones.",
" The album, whose genre is described a psych-country, features audio samples of former Stones tour manager Sam Cutler, taken from the 1970 documentary film \"Gimme Shelter\"."
],
[
"Wenzell Baird Bryant (Columbus, Indiana, December 12, 1927 – Hemet, California, November 13, 2008) was an American filmmaker.",
" He is best known as the cameraman on the Albert Maysles film \"Gimme Shelter\" who filmed the fatal stabbing of Rolling Stones concertgoer Meredith Hunter by Hells Angel Alan Passaro at the Altamont Free Concert in December 1969."
],
[
"Gimme Shelter is a 1970 documentary film directed by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin chronicling the last weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour which culminated in the disastrous Altamont Free Concert.",
" The film is named after \"Gimme Shelter\", the lead track from the group's 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\".",
" The film was screened at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition."
]
]
} |
5ae1d16c554299234fd0430b | Who composed the popular song which peaked at No. 7 on the C&W Jockey charts and became a standard song about unrequited love | Don Gibson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oh Lonesome Me",
"I Can't Stop Loving You"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Ruby Buckton",
"Bell Bottom Blues (Derek and the Dominos song)",
"Give My Love to Rose",
"Mad About the Boy",
"I Can't Stop Loving You",
"Torch song",
"Oh Lonesome Me",
"Sayonara Memories",
"I Don't Care (Webb Pierce song)",
"Opus No. 1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ruby Buckton is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Rebecca Breeds.",
" She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 20 June 2008.",
" Ruby was created by executive producer Cameron Welsh.",
" When she was first introduced she appeared to hide her problems and pretends to be strong.",
" She was characterised as a free spirited and independent girl.",
" Her storylines have consistently followed themes such as romance, unrequited love and rejection.",
" In what has been described as a \"shock storyline\" Ruby discovered her sister Charlie Buckton was in fact her mother.",
" This had subsequent effects in her character development.",
" She became out of place and confused about her life.",
" It destroyed her trust in Charlie and their relationship never recovered.",
" Ruby went on a journey of self-discovery and used men to redefine herself.",
" Her relationship with Xavier Austin was characterised through their mutual friendship, which ended through lack of passion.",
" She controversially fell in love with her music teacher Liam Murphy, the pair shared an emotional and creative connection through music.",
" Yet, her advances were unrequited and it created problems with her state of mind and began binge drinking.",
" Breeds felt the storyline differed to her romance with Xavier, as it showed Ruby \"headstrong and unconfined\".",
" Breeds felt they were ill-suited to one another."
],
[
"\"Bell Bottom Blues\" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Bobby Whitlock and performed by the band Derek and the Dominos.",
" It deals with Clapton's unrequited love for Pattie Boyd, the wife of his friend George Harrison, and appears on the 1970 double album \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\".",
" Issued as a single, backed with \"Keep on Growing\", the song reached number 91 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971.",
" A re-release backed with \"Little Wing\" peaked at number 78 on the same chart."
],
[
"Give My Love to Rose is a country song by Johnny Cash, which he recorded together with the Tennessee Two at Sun Records under the production of Sam Phillips in 1957.",
" The song was released in August of the same year as the B-side of the single \"Home of the Blues\" (Sun 279), which reached No. 3 in the Country Jockey charts and No. 5 in the Country & Western Chart.",
" \"Give My Love To Rose\" reached No. 13 in the Country & Western Chart."
],
[
"\"Mad About the Boy\" is a popular song with words and music by actor and playwright Sir Noël Coward.",
" It was introduced in the 1932 revue \"Words and Music\" by Joyce Barbour, Steffi Duna, Norah Howard and Doris Hare.",
" The song deals with the theme of unrequited love for a film star.",
" It was written to be sung by female characters, although Coward also wrote a version, which was never performed, that contained references to the then risqué topic of homosexual love.",
" The song gained new popularity in 1992 when Dinah Washington's rendition was used in the Levi's television advertisement \"Swimmer\", directed by Tarsem Singh."
],
[
"\"I Can't Stop Loving You\" is a popular song written and composed by country singer, songwriter and musician Don Gibson, who first recorded it on December 30, 1957, for RCA Victor Records.",
" It was released in 1958 as the B-side of \"Oh, Lonesome Me\", becoming a double-sided country hit single."
],
[
"A torch song is a sentimental love song, typically one in which the singer laments an unrequited or lost love, either where one party is oblivious to the existence of the other, where one party has moved on, or where a romantic affair has affected the relationship.",
" The term comes from the saying, \"to carry a torch for someone\", or to keep aflame the light of an unrequited love.",
" Tommy Lyman started the use in his praise of \"My Melancholy Baby.\""
],
[
"\"Oh Lonesome Me\" is a popular song written and recorded in December 1957 by Don Gibson with Chet Atkins producing it for RCA Victor in Nashville.",
" Released in 1958, the song topped the country chart for eight non-consecutive weeks in addition to reaching No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Its B-side was \"I Can't Stop Loving You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the C&W Jockey charts and became a standard song about unrequited love."
],
[
"\"Sayonara Memories\" (さよならメモリーズ , Sayonara Memorīzu , lit.",
" \"Goodbye Memories\") is a J-pop song by the Japanese band Supercell, written by Ryo.",
" Supercell released it as their second single in February 2010 by Sony Music.",
" A music video was produced for \"Sayonara Memories\", directed by Takahiro Miki and Taiki Ueda.",
" Lyrically, the song deals with an unrequited love.",
" The single peaked at No. 7 on Japan's weekly Oricon singles chart."
],
[
"\"I Don't Care\" is a 1955 song written by Webb Pierce and Cindy Walker and originally performed by Webb Pierce.",
" \"I Don't Care\" spent twelve weeks at number one on the C&W Best Seller charts and spent a total of thirty-two weeks on the charts.",
" \"The B-side of \"I Don't Care\" a song entitled, \"Your Good for Nothing Heart\" spent six weeks on the Juke Box and C&W Jockey charts."
],
[
"\"Opus No. 1\" is a popular song, composed in 1943 by Sy Oliver, with lyrics by Sid Garris.",
" The tune is often titled \"Opus One\", or \"Opus #1\".",
" It has become a standard song in the swing, jazz and big band repertoire."
]
]
} |
5a88030f55429938390d3ec8 | Social Suicide is a 2015 British romantic drama thriller which reunited Olivia Hussey and an English actor and singer touted as a star in the making, the next Laurence Olivier and the next what? | great British actor | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Social Suicide (film)",
"Social Suicide (film)",
"Leonard Whiting",
"Leonard Whiting"
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"sent_id": [
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1
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} | {
"title": [
"Social Suicide (film)",
"Akira Fuse",
"All the Right Noises",
"Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play",
"La bottega dell'orefice",
"45 Years",
"Lady Chatterley's Lover (2015 film)",
"Laurence Olivier Award",
"Leonard Whiting",
"Counsel's Opinion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Social Suicide is a 2015 British romantic drama thriller starring India Eisley and Jackson Bews.",
" Inspired by William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\", the film reunited Olivia Hussey (Eisley's real life mother) and Leonard Whiting for the first time since the 1968 film adaptation."
],
[
"Akira Fuse (布施 明 , Fuse Akira , born on December 18, 1947) is a Japanese singer, who was once married to Olivia Hussey.",
" He debuted in 1965 with the single \"Kimi ni Namida to Hohoemi o\" (君に涙とほほえみを , \"Tears and Smiles to You\") .",
" His greatest hits are \"Cyclamen no Kahori\" (シクラメンのかほり , Shikuramen no Kahori , \"The Scent of Cyclamen\") and \"Kimi wa Bara Yori Utsukushii\" (君は薔薇より美しい , \"You are More Beautiful than a Rose\") .",
" He currently makes consistent appearances on television, performs occasional seasonal tours, hosts a late night talk show, and is involved in a number of stage plays.",
" In 2005, he enjoyed a revival when his music was used in the popular Japanese TV-series \"Kamen Rider Hibiki\" with its ending theme \"Shōnen yo\" (少年よ , \"Boy!\")",
" and later its second opening theme \"Hajimari no Kimi e\" (始まりの君へ , \"To the Original You\") .",
" He married the actress Olivia Hussey in 1980 and later divorced in 1989 after he was unable to attain work in the United States and Olivia was unable to relocate her first-born son to Japan.",
" They had one child, son Maximillian Fuse, who currently attends university in America."
],
[
"All the Right Noises is a 1971 British drama film directed by Gerry O'Hara.",
" It is set in London and stars Tom Bell, Olivia Hussey, Judy Carne and John Standing."
],
[
"The Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre.",
" The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Laurence Olivier."
],
[
"La bottega dell'orefice is a 1989 film based on \"The Jeweler's Shop\", a play written by Karol Józef Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) and scripted by Jeff Andrus, starring Olivia Hussey and (in his final year of a long career making films) Burt Lancaster, directed by Michael Anderson."
],
[
"45 Years is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed and written by Andrew Haigh.",
" The film is based on the short story \"In Another Country\" by David Constantine.",
" The film was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Charlotte Rampling won the Silver Bear for Best Actress and Tom Courtenay won the Silver Bear for Best Actor.",
" At the 88th Academy Awards, Rampling received a nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Lady Chatterley's Lover is a 2015 British romantic drama television film starring Holliday Grainger, Richard Madden and James Norton.",
" It is an adaption by Jed Mercurio of D. H. Lawrence's 1928 novel \"Lady Chatterley's Lover\", and premiered on BBC One on 6 September 2015."
],
[
"The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply the Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognise excellence in professional theatre in London at an annual ceremony in the capital.",
" The awards were originally known as the Society of West End Theatre Awards, but they were renamed in honour of the British actor Laurence Olivier in 1984."
],
[
"Leonard Whiting (born 30 June 1950) is an English actor and singer who is best known for his role as Romeo in the 1968 Zeffirelli film version of \"Romeo and Juliet\" opposite Olivia Hussey's Juliet, a role which earned him the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actor.",
" He was touted as a star in the making, the next Laurence Olivier and the next great British actor."
],
[
"Counsel's Opinion is a 1933 British romantic comedy film starring Henry Kendall and Binnie Barnes.",
" It was one of three films directed in Britain in the early 1930s by Canadian-American Allan Dwan and was an early production from Alexander Korda's London Films.",
" \"Counsel's Opinion\" was based on a 1931 Gilbert Wakefield play and was remade, again by London Films, in 1938 as \"The Divorce of Lady X\" starring Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon."
]
]
} |
5a81b8765542995ce29dcc4f | The Alberta Agenda was published in the flagship paper of what group on January 27, 2001? | Postmedia Network | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alberta Agenda",
"National Post"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Leonard Ratzlaff",
"TimesLedger Newspapers",
"National Post",
"Copley Press",
"Western Communications",
"New Times Broward-Palm Beach",
"Alberta Agenda",
"Kent on Sunday",
"Southern Newspapers",
"Chicago Sun-Times"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leonard Peter Ratzlaff, CM, AOE (born January 27, 1949) is the choral conductor for Edmonton's Richard Eaton Singers.",
" Born in Swalwell, Alberta, he obtained his graduate degree in choral conducting from the University of Iowa, and his doctoral dissertation on Anton Bruckner's \"Te Deum\" earned him the American Choral Directors Association Julius Herford Dissertation Prize.",
" A professor of Choral Music at the University of Alberta since 1981, he also conducts the University of Alberta Madrigal Singers, and co-supervises the largest graduate program in choral conducting in Canada.",
" His honors include induction into the City of Edmonton Hall of Fame, the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for distinguished service to Canadian choral music, induction into the Alberta Order of Excellence, induction as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and being named to the Order of Canada.",
" In 2011, he and RES celebrated 30 years of his leadership as conductor."
],
[
"The TimesLedger Newspapers is a chain of paid circulation weekly newspapers covering news, sports and events of concern to residents of the borough of Queens, New York.",
" The company's flagship paper is the Bayside Times, which was founded in 1935 as the paper of record for Bayside, New York, where its offices are presently based.",
" The newspapers are owned by Les and Jennifer Goodstein as part of the Community Newspaper Group (CNG) along with Brooklyn's Courier Life, the \"Bronx Times\" and several other community-based print and digital newspapers throughout the City of New York."
],
[
"The National Post is a Canadian English-language newspaper.",
" The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network, and is published Tuesdays through Saturdays.",
" It was founded in 1998 by Conrad Black.",
" Once distributed nationally, it later began publishing a daily edition in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia, with only its weekend edition available in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.",
" As of 2006, the \"Post\" is no longer distributed in Canada's Atlantic provinces and the territories.",
" As of 2017, the \"Post\" is no longer a daily newspaper, publishing on a reduced schedule and transitioning subcribers to electronic delivery."
],
[
"Copley Press was a privately held newspaper business, founded in Illinois, but later based in La Jolla, California.",
" Its flagship paper was \"The San Diego Union-Tribune\"."
],
[
"Western Communications, Inc. is an American newspaper publisher serving the states of Oregon and California.",
" The family-owned company is based in Bend, Oregon and was founded by Robert W. Chandler.",
" Its flagship paper is \"The Bulletin\"."
],
[
"New Times Broward-Palm Beach is an alternative weekly newspaper; it is part of the Voice Media Group chain.",
" The paper split off from the \"Miami New Times\" in 1997, under the auspices of then editor-in-chief Tom Walsh.",
" Walsh was succeeded by Chuck Strouse, who was replaced in 2005 with Tony Ortega.",
" In March 2007, Ortega was appointed as editor-in-chief of the company's flagship paper, \"The Village Voice\".",
" In April 2007, Robert Meyerowitz was named editor-in-chief, though he departed the following May to take an endowed chair at University of Alaska.",
" In 2009, Eric Barton was hired as editor; in June 2012, he left the company when editorship of the paper was combined with that of \"Miami New Times\", where Strouse is editor.",
" Strouse is currently the editor of both papers.",
" In September 2012, Village Voice Media executives Scott Tobias, Christine Brennan and Jeff Mars bought Village Voice Media's papers and associated web properties from its founders and formed Voice Media Group."
],
[
"The Alberta Agenda is a loosely organized political movement initiated by a letter written by prominent Albertans, including future Prime Minister Stephen Harper and 2006 Alberta PC leadership candidate Ted Morton, urging Albertan Premier Ralph Klein to fully exercise Alberta's constitutional powers.",
" The letter was published by the National Post on January 27, 2001, in the wake of the Alberta-based Canadian Alliance's defeat in the 2000 Canadian federal election."
],
[
"Kent on Sunday is a regional newspaper covering the county of Kent in the United Kingdom.",
" It is published on every Sunday of the year and is available from supermarkets, garages and newsagents.",
" The newspaper is the flagship paper of the KOS Media publishing company."
],
[
"Southern Newspapers Inc. (SNI) is a publishing holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas.",
" The company was founded as Southern Newspapers, Inc., of Tennessee in 1967 by B. Carmage Walls.",
" Its flagship paper, the \"Galveston County Daily News\" is the oldest newspaper in Texas, founded in 1842."
],
[
"The Chicago Sun-Times is a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States.",
" It is the flagship paper of the Sun-Times Media Group."
]
]
} |
5abf4bb85542993fe9a41df7 | Which 2016 best winning percentage in team history was 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season behind | The 1953 Brooklyn Dodgers | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"1953 Brooklyn Dodgers season"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
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} | {
"title": [
"2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"1967 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"2011–12 Los Angeles Clippers season",
"1953 Brooklyn Dodgers season",
"2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"2010 Miami Valley Silverbacks season",
"1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"1992 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"Johnny Podres"
],
"sentences": [
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"The 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season is the 128th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 60th season in Los Angeles, California.",
" They finished the season with the most wins in Los Angeles team history with a major league best 104 wins (2nd best in overall team history, tied with the 1942 team and behind only the 1953 Brooklyn Dodgers).",
" They won their fifth straight National League West championship and will play the wild card winner in the Division Series."
],
[
"The 1967 Los Angeles Dodgers season marked the end of the franchise's most successful era on the ballpark.",
" One season after losing the World Series to the Baltimore Orioles, the Dodgers declined to a record of 73–89, and finished ahead of only the Houston Astros and the New York Mets in the National League race, 28½ games behind the NL and World Champion St. Louis Cardinals.",
" It was the Dodgers’ worst record since the war-affected 1944 season, and their worst peacetime record since 1937.",
" The Dodgers would not return to the postseason until 1974."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Los Angeles Clippers season is the 42nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), their 34th season in Southern California, and their 28th season in Los Angeles.",
" Following the 2011 NBA lockout each team only played 66 games instead of the usual 82.",
" The Clippers finished 40–26, their best winning percentage in franchise history.",
" They finished the season as the #5 seed in the Western Conference.",
" In the playoffs, they lost to the San Antonio Spurs 0–4 in the Western Conference semi-finals."
],
[
"The 1953 Brooklyn Dodgers repeated as National League champions by posting a 105–49 record, as of 2016 the best winning percentage in team history.",
" However, the Dodgers again failed to win the World Series, losing in six games to the New York Yankees."
],
[
"The 2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 127th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 59th season in Los Angeles, California.",
" They began the season with a new manager in Dave Roberts.",
" The Dodgers in 2016 set a new Major League record for the most players placed on the disabled list in one season.",
" On September 25, they clinched their fourth consecutive National League West division championship, the first team in the division ever to do so and defeated the Washington Nationals in five games in the Division Series.",
" They were defeated by the Chicago Cubs; the eventual World Series champion, in six games in the National League Championship Series.",
" This was the 67th and final season for Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully."
],
[
"The 2010 Miami Valley Silverbacks season was the fifth season for the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) franchise.",
" The 2010 Silverbacks announced they will continue play in the CIFL as a full travel squad.",
" The team named former Cincinnati Swarm (af2), Louisville Fire (af2) and Cincinnati Marshals (NIFL) assistant Brian Wells as head coach.",
" The 2010 Silverbacks finished the regular season with, at the time, the best winning percentage in team history (.400) and their second ever playoff berth.",
" The Silverbacks were eliminated in the first round by the eventual CIFL Champion Cincinnati Commandos."
],
[
"The 1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the fifth for the team in Southern California, and the 73rd for the franchise in the National League.",
" After spending the previous four seasons at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, they began the season by opening Dodger Stadium, the team's new ballpark.",
" The stadium opened on April 10 with a game against the Cincinnati Reds.",
" The Dodgers proceeded to win a Los Angeles record 102 games and tied the San Francisco Giants for first place in the National League.",
" The Giants won the ensuing playoff series two games to one."
],
[
"The 1992 Los Angeles Dodgers season was a poor one for the team as it finished last in the Western Division of the National League with a record of 63 wins and 99 losses.",
" Despite boasting what was nicknamed the \"Outfield of Dreams\", being manned by Eric Davis, Brett Butler, and Darryl Strawberry, injuries to key players and slumps from others contributed to the franchise's worst season since moving to Los Angeles.",
" Additionally, the Dodgers cancelled four home games during the season due to the L.A. Riots.",
" Despite the poor finish, the Dodgers had some hope for the future as first baseman Eric Karros won the National League Rookie of the Year Award, the first of five consecutive Dodger players to do so.",
" The 1992 season also saw the Dodgers drop television station KTTV Ch.11 as their chief broadcaster of Dodger baseball, ending a 34 year-35 consecutive season association with that station.",
" Additionally, it was the first time the Dodgers lost 90 games in a season since 1944."
],
[
"The 2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the Dodgers' 124th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 56th season in Los Angeles.",
" The Dodgers dealt with a series of injuries to key players during the first half of the season and on June 21 were 31-42, 9 1/2 games back in last place in the NL West.",
" Beginning with a 6-1 win over the San Diego Padres on June 22, the return of the injured players, and the emergence of rookie Yasiel Puig, they went 46-10 through August 23 as the rest of the division collapsed.",
" On September 19, they clinched the Western Division title.",
" This was the earliest the Dodgers had ever clinched a title and the largest deficit they had ever overcome to win the division.",
" They opened the playoffs by defeating the Atlanta Braves in the Division Series and advanced to the NL Championship Series.",
" In the NLCS, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in six games."
],
[
"John Joseph Podres (September 30, 1932 – January 13, 2008) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who spent most of his career with the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers.",
" He is perhaps best remembered for being named the Most Valuable Player of the 1955 World Series, pitching a shutout in Game 7 against the New York Yankees to help the Brooklyn Dodgers win their only World Series title before the team moved to Los Angeles after the 1957 season.",
" He led the National League in earned run average and shutouts in 1957, and in winning percentage in 1961.",
" He was of Lithuanian-Polish descent."
]
]
} |
5ae374ab5542990afbd1e15a | what does Killers and Paul Di'Anno have in common? | Records | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Killers (Iron Maiden album)",
"Paul Di'Anno"
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"title": [
"List of Iron Maiden concert tours",
"Di'Anno",
"Live at the Rainbow",
"Paul Di'Anno",
"Killers Live at the Whiskey",
"Di'Anno (album)",
"List of songs recorded by Iron Maiden",
"Gogmagog (band)",
"Killers (Iron Maiden album)",
"Purgatory (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band, founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris in London, England.",
" After several personnel changes in the 1970s, the band settled on a lineup of Harris, Paul Di'Anno (lead vocals), Dave Murray (lead and rhythm guitars), Dennis Stratton (backing vocals, lead and rhythm guitar) and Clive Burr (drums), before they set out on their first professional tour, the Metal for Muthas Tour which supported the compilation album of the same name.",
" After taking on a supporting slot with Judas Priest on their British Steel Tour and setting out on their own headline tour in support of their debut album, \"Iron Maiden\", the band supported Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour, following which Stratton was dismissed because of musical differences.",
" Guitarist Adrian Smith was hired, following which Iron Maiden set out on a short series of UK dates before recording their second studio album, \"Killers\"."
],
[
"Di'Anno was a band featuring former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno, whom the band was named after."
],
[
"Live at the Rainbow is the first live video recorded by Iron Maiden on 21 December 1980 and released in 1981.",
" It includes one of the band's earliest concerts with guitarist Adrian Smith as well as a very early version of \"Killers\", with lyrics that differ from the album version that would be released in 1981.",
" Paul Di'Anno later admitted writing the lyrics 5 minutes before going on stage that night."
],
[
"Paul Andrews (born 17 May 1958), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, is a British singer best known as the first vocalist to record with heavy metal band Iron Maiden, from 1978 to 1981."
],
[
"Killers Live at the Whiskey is a live album by the former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno and his band Killers.",
" The album was apparently recorded at the Whisky a Go Go club in Los Angeles however it is suspected that it was recorded in the studio with crowd noise mixed in the recording.",
" The exact recording date is unknown.",
" The title of the CD has been misspelled as the name of the club is actually written without the \"e\".",
" The album contain songs from Di'Anno's solo career and four songs from his back catalogue with Iron Maiden."
],
[
"Di'Anno is the 1984 self-titled album of the band of the same name.",
" The lead singer Paul Di'Anno had been the frontman of the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden for three years, before being dismissed for his erratic behaviour.",
" The band bearing his name and playing very commercial heavy rock was his first and short-lived solo project."
],
[
"Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed by bassist Steve Harris in 1975.",
" The band's first album, 1980's \"Iron Maiden\", was written primarily by Harris, with vocalist Paul Di'Anno co-writing two tracks and guitarist Dave Murray contributing \"Charlotte the Harlot\".",
" The 1981 follow-up, \"Killers\", was written almost entirely by the bassist, with frontman Di'Anno contributing only to the title track, \"Killers\" (the North American bonus track \"Twilight Zone\" was credited to Harris and Murray).",
" Bruce Dickinson replaced Di'Anno after the release of \"Killers\", although he did not contribute any songwriting to \"The Number of the Beast\", released in 1982, which featured three songs co-written by guitarist Adrian Smith.",
" \"The Number of the Beast\" also spawned Iron Maiden's first UK Singles Chart top ten in the form of \"Run to the Hills\", which charted at number seven on its release.",
" It was not until 1983's \"Piece of Mind\" that the songwriting process became a more varied and collaborative approach, with just four of its nine tracks being credited solely to Harris, two to Dickinson and Smith, one to Harris and Murray, one to Dickinson alone, and one to Harris, Dickinson, and Smith.",
" The Dickinson and Smith-penned \"Flight of Icarus\" was the first Iron Maiden single to chart in the United States, reaching number eight on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart."
],
[
"Gogmagog were a British supergroup put together by British record producer Jonathan King that featured former Iron Maiden members Paul Di'Anno and Clive Burr, former White Spirit and Gillan guitarist Janick Gers, Def Leppard guitarist Pete Willis, and bassist Neil Murray (Whitesnake and other bands).",
" Two of the songs recorded were written by King; the third by composer Russ Ballard.",
" Originally, the supergroup was to contain David Coverdale, John Entwistle and Cozy Powell, but this line-up \"wasn't working out\", according to Di Anno.",
" He also insisted that he hated the finished product and that he \"only did it for the money\"."
],
[
"Killers is the second studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 2 February 1981 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and on 6 June 1981 by Harvest Records and Capitol Records in the United States.",
" The album was their first with guitarist Adrian Smith, and their last with vocalist Paul Di'Anno, who was fired after problems with his stage performance arose due to his alcohol and cocaine use.",
" \"Killers\" was also the first Iron Maiden album recorded with the assistance of producer Martin Birch, who went on to produce their next eight albums up until \"Fear of the Dark\" (1992)."
],
[
"\"Purgatory\" is Iron Maiden's fifth single, released on 15 June 1981, and would be their last with singer Paul Di'Anno.",
" It is the only single from \"Killers\" as the preceding release, \"Twilight Zone\", was not included on the album's original pressing.",
" The single was reissued in 1990, on the same CD and 12\" vinyl as the EP \"Maiden Japan\", in the \"First Ten Years\" box set."
]
]
} |
5ae1ef0b5542997283cd22ff | Dusty Star Mountain (8573 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in which U.S. state? | Montana | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dusty Star Mountain",
"Montana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Dusty Star Mountain",
"Goat Haunt Mountain",
"Divide Mountain",
"Glacier National Park Fund",
"Grinnell Glacier",
"Montana",
"Mount Merritt",
"Ipasha Peak",
"Mount Jackson (Montana)",
"Gable Mountain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dusty Star Mountain (8573 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Connected by an arête to Citadel Mountain to the south, Dusty Star Mountain lies to the south and across the Saint Mary Valley from Going-to-the-Sun Mountain.",
" Dusty Star Mountain is easily seen from the Going-to-the-Sun Road, and often photographed by tourists taking pictures of Wild Goose Island which lies in the western section of Saint Mary Lake.",
" The Blackfoot name for Dusty Star is \"iszika-kakatosi\" meaning \"meteor\" or \"smoking star\"."
],
[
"Goat Haunt Mountain (8641 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Goat Haunt Mountain is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park, approximately 1.85 mi north of Mount Cleveland.",
" The stagnant Miche Wabun Glacier is located on the eastern slopes of the mountain.",
" The total altitude gain from the trailhead to the mountain summit is more than 4400 ft .",
" Goat Haunt Lake is northwest of the peak."
],
[
"Divide Mountain (8665 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Divide Mountain is located south of Saint Mary, Montana on the border of Glacier National Park and the Blackfeet Indian Reservation."
],
[
"The Glacier National Park Fund (established in 1999), is an organization whose main goal is to raise money to support the demands of the Glacier National Park, located in West Glacier, Montana.",
" According to the National Park Service, the Glacier National Park Fund supports park projects, programs, and services in four areas: to preserve the park experience, to provide curriculum-based instruction, to research the park ecosystem, and to prepare for the 2010 Centennial year of the park.",
" The Glacier National Park Fund provided funds for different studies.",
" In July 2007, The Glacier National Park Fund funded a study involving human and bear aversion techniques.",
" Also, in 2009, The Glacier National Park Fund granted $10,000 to enable biologists to learn more about the Bighorn Sheep that inhabit Glacier National Park, along the park's boundary with the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.",
" The Glacier National Park Fund has an official mascot named Billy Bowman."
],
[
"Grinnell Glacier is in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" The glacier is named for George Bird Grinnell, an early American conservationist and explorer, who was also a strong advocate of ensuring the creation of Glacier National Park.",
" The glacier is in the Lewis Range and rests on the north flank of Mount Gould at an altitude averaging 7000 ft , in the Many Glacier region of the park."
],
[
"Montana is a state in the northwestern region of the United States.",
" The state's name is derived from the Spanish word \"montaña\" (mountain).",
" Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including \"Big Sky Country\" and \"The Treasure State\", and slogans that include \"Land of the Shining Mountains\" and more recently \"The Last Best Place\"."
],
[
"Mount Merritt (10004 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" The peak is one of six in Glacier National Park that rise over 10000 ft .",
" Located in the northeastern part of the park, Mount Merritt rises dramatically a vertical mile above nearby rivers.",
" The approach to this remote peak involves a one way hike of 13 mi to the summit base.",
" Near the summit, the Old Sun Glacier hangs along the east ridge.",
" The summit is named for General Wesley Merritt in 1891 by members of Troop C, 1st Cavalry who were visiting the region while stationed at Fort Assiniboine."
],
[
"Ipasha Peak (9572 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Ipasha Peak is 1.29 mi south of Mount Merritt and is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park.",
" Ahern Glacier is located on the southeastern slopes of the mountain while the Ipasha Glacier is to the southwest of the peak.",
" Helen Lake lies almost 4500 ft below the summit of Ipasha Peak to the southeast."
],
[
"Mount Jackson (10052 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Mount Jackson is the fourth tallest mountain in Glacier National Park and it is situated on the Continental Divide.",
" Both the mountain and its namesake Jackson Glacier are easily seen from the Going-to-the-Sun Road.",
" On the southern flanks of Mount Jackson is Harrison Glacier, the largest remaining glacier in the park."
],
[
"Gable Mountain (9262 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Gable Mountain is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park, approximately 3 mi southwest of the prominent Chief Mountain."
]
]
} |
5adce9435542992c1e3a24a1 | Are both Geoff Masters and Patrick Galbraith former professional tennis players? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Geoff Masters",
"Patrick Galbraith"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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"title": [
"Ken Rosewall",
"Patrick Galbraith (ice hockey)",
"Athletic DNA",
"Andre Agassi",
"1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"Donald Dell",
"Challenge of Champions",
"Geoff Masters",
"Patrick Galbraith",
"Virginia Slims Circuit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.",
" He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.",
" He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.",
" Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.",
" He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.",
" He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.",
" Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.",
" He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.",
" Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).",
" At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set."
],
[
"Patrick Galbraith (born March 11, 1986) is a Danish professional ice hockey goaltender currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for Krefeld Pinguine in the German Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL)."
],
[
"Athletic DNA (ADNA) is an American sports apparel company.",
" Founded in Seattle in 2007, ADNA began by training young tennis athletes, which evolved into sponsoring Select Junior Tennis players, and then expanded to manufacturing clothing for youth and adult tennis players.",
" ADNA has since spread to professional tennis, and currently sponsors players on the ATP Tour & WTA Tour."
],
[
"Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.",
" Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game.",
" Described by the BBC upon his retirement as \"perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history\", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history.",
" As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s."
],
[
"Rod Laver defeated Tony Roche 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships.",
" It was Laver's third Wimbledon title, and his seventh grand slam overall.",
" This was the first year when professional tennis players were allowed to compete at the Wimbledon Championships.",
" Previously only amateur tennis players could compete."
],
[
"Donald Dell (born June 17, 1938 in Savannah, Georgia, United States) is an attorney and was a professional tennis player, U.S. Davis Cup captain, and administrator.",
" Dell was one of the first professional sports agents, having represented professional tennis players Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Jimmy Connors, and Ivan Lendl during pro tennis' golden age (1975 to 1985).",
" He was also the founder of Professional Services (ProServ), one of the nation's first sports marketing firms established in 1970 with co-founder, Frank Craighill, a fellow law partner.",
" His younger brother, Dick, worked for ProServ managing US Open champion Gabriela Sabatini, and played Number One Singles for the University of Michigan.",
" He was Big Ten #1 Singles Champion in 1969."
],
[
"The \"Challenge of Champions\" was created to be one of the richest prize money tennis events in the world.",
" Created by Leo E. Fenn III in 1985 as an Invitation Only Tennis Tournament which would feature daily matches which were the equivalent to the Finals of the US Open or Wimbledon.",
" It was usually held before the Masters and invited only the top eight men's tennis players in the world according to their rankings on the ATP poll.",
" In 1985, creator & founder 24-year-old Leo E. Fenn III partnered with 28-year-old Mark Myden to form a company called Special Events Productions.",
" SEP produced the \"Challenge of Champions\" Tournament which became a major player in professional tennis.",
" These two entrepreneurs became the youngest producers in history of professional tennis.",
" Leo & Mark acquired major fortune 500 corporate sponsors such as AT&T, VISA, Cadillac, Fila Sportswear, DeBeers Diamonds as well as negotiated two days of live weekend television coverage on NBC.",
" Their title sponsorship package sold to AT&T was the largest single vent sponsorship package in professional tennis that year.",
" Leo negotiated with the brand new Thomas Mack Center Arena in Las Vegas to host the inaugural event.",
" The event rights were eventually sold to Pro Serve and concluded following the 1989 Challenge."
],
[
"Geoff Masters (born 19 September 1950) is an Australian former tennis player.",
" He was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s."
],
[
"Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States."
],
[
"The Virginia Slims Circuit was a tennis tour consisting of a group of originally nine female professional players.",
" Formed in 1970, the Virginia Slims Circuit eventually became the basis for the later named WTA Tour.",
" The players, dubbed the \"Original 9\", rebelled against the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to the wide inequality between the amount of prize money paid to male tennis players and to female tennis players."
]
]
} |
5ab552465542992aa134a2ab | Jeffrey Ettinger serves as independent director for which company founded in 1923? | Ecolab | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jeffrey Ettinger",
"Jeffrey Ettinger",
"Ecolab",
"Ecolab"
],
"sent_id": [
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} | {
"title": [
"Ecolab",
"Eddy Hartenstein",
"Jeffrey Ettinger",
"Robert Milton",
"Louis Hsieh",
"Jacques van den Broek",
"Bobby Mehta",
"Patricia Russo",
"Paul S. Atkins",
"Independent director"
],
"sentences": [
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"Ecolab Inc., headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, is an American global provider of water, hygiene and energy technologies and services to the food, energy, healthcare, industrial and hospitality markets.",
" It was founded as Economics Laboratory in 1923 by Merritt J. Osborn, and renamed \"Ecolab\" in 1986."
],
[
"Eddy W. Hartenstein is an American media executive currently serving as a corporate director of Tribune Publishing and Yahoo!, he formerly served as President and CEO of the Tribune Company and publisher and CEO for the \"Los Angeles Times\".",
" He is a member of the Board of Directors of Broadcom Corporation, City of Hope National Medical Center, SanDisk, and Sirius XM Radio where he serves as lead independent director."
],
[
"Jeffrey Ettinger (born 1959) is the former CEO of Hormel.",
" He assumed the role of President, CEO, and Chairman of the Board in 2005 and retired as CEO effective October 30, 2016.",
" He continues to serves as the company's Chairman of the Board.",
" He has been with the company since 1989, fulfilling roles such as senior corporate attorney, treasurer, and president of Jennie-O.",
" He is from Pasadena, California, and holds a business and law degree from UCLA.",
" He additionally serves as independent director Toro, Ecolab, North American Meat Institute, and Grocery Manufacturers Association."
],
[
"Robert A. Milton is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of United Continental Holdings which is the parent company of United Airlines.",
" He also serves as the Lead Independent Director of Air Lease Corporation.",
" He was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACE Aviation Holdings Inc., the parent company of Air Canada, from 2004 to 2017.",
" He is also a former Chairman, President and CEO of Air Canada."
],
[
"Louis Tung-jung Hsieh (, born 1965) is a Chinese businessman and lawyer and currently holds the position of Chief Financial Officer at NIO (or NextEV), a global startup based in China which designs and develops premium, smart electric vehicles and autonomous driving vehicles.",
" He also serves as a Senior Advisor and a Board Director of New Oriental Education and Technology Group (NYSE: EDU), China’s largest private educational services provider.",
" He was the company's president from May 2009 to January 2016.",
" He is also the Independent Director and Audit Chairman for each of JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: JD), China's largest direct sales Internet company, YUM China Holdings (NYSE: YUMC), the restaurant owner in China operating KFC, Pizza Hut, Little Sheep Hot Pot and Taco Bell, and Nord Anglia Education, Inc. (NYSE: NORD), a global schools organization.",
" He is also a board member at United Information Technologies, a Chinese storage solutions company."
],
[
"Jacques van den Broek (born 24 May 1960, Goes) is the CEO of Randstad Holding since March 2014.",
" He also serves as the company's chairman.",
" He joined the company as a branch manager in 1988.",
" He once served as an independent director of Vedior.",
" He holds a degree in law from Tilburg University."
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
],
[
"Patricia F. Russo (born June 12, 1952, in Trenton, New Jersey is an American businessperson.",
" Russo is most widely known for having served as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Lucent Technologies, and its successor, Alcatel-Lucent, a large communications equipment manufacturer.",
" She currently serves on the Board of Directors of General Motors, Merck & Co., and Arconic, Inc.",
" She serves as Chairwoman of the nonprofit organization, Partnership at Drugfree.org.",
" Prior to the split of Hewlett-Packard into two companies in 2015, Russo served as Lead Independent Director.",
" She now serves as Chairwoman of Hewlett Packard Enterprise."
],
[
"Paul S. Atkins is CEO of Patomak Global Partners LLC, which provides consulting services regarding financial services industry matters, including regulatory compliance, risk and crisis management, public affairs, independent reviews, litigation support, and strategy.",
" He also serves as an independent director and non-executive chairman of the board of BATS Global Markets, Inc., a leading operator of electronic U.S. and European securities markets trading listed cash equity securities and equity options."
],
[
"An independent director (also sometimes known as an outside director) is a director (member) of a board of directors who does not have a material or pecuniary relationship with company or related persons, except sitting fees.",
" In the US, independent outsiders make up 66% of all boards and 72% of S&P 500 company boards, according to The Wall Street Journal."
]
]
} |
5ae5f8215542996de7b71a90 | Kate Ramsay is a fictional character from an Australian soap opera created by who? | Reg Watson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kate Ramsay",
"Neighbours"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Madge Bishop",
"Neighbours",
"Kate Ramsay",
"Episode 6188",
"Elly Conway",
"Ashleigh Brewer",
"Until Tomorrow",
"Sophie Ramsay",
"Max Ramsay",
"Donald Fisher (Home and Away)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Margaret Mary \"Madge\" Bishop (also Ramsay and Mitchell) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Anne Charleston.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 20 January 1986.",
" Madge was the main matriarch of the Ramsay family.",
" An earthy character, Madge arrived on Ramsay Street with her marriage in tatters, her son in prison, and her daughter a runaway teen; she rolled up her sleeves and got a job in the Waterhole to support the family as a single mum.",
" She departed in 1992, before making a return in 1996.",
" Madge died on 6 April 2001 from terminal pancreatic cancer.",
" Charleston reprised the role for the show's 30th anniversary celebrations and returned on 4 March 2015."
],
[
"Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera.",
" It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 18 March 1985.",
" It was created by TV executive Reg Watson, who proposed the idea of making a show that focused on realistic stories and portrayed adults and teenagers who talk openly and solve their problems together.",
" Seven decided to commission the show following the success of Watson's \"Sons and Daughters\", which aired on the network.",
" Although successful in Melbourne, \"Neighbours\" underperformed in the Sydney market and struggled for months before Seven cancelled it.",
" The show was immediately bought by rival network Ten.",
" After taking over production of the show, the new network had to build replica sets because Seven destroyed the originals to prevent its rival from obtaining them.",
" Ten began screening \"Neighbours\" on 20 January 1986, taking off where the previous series left off and commencing with episode 171.",
" \"Neighbours\" has since become the longest running drama series in Australian television and in 2005, it was inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame.",
" On 11 January 2011, \"Neighbours\" moved to Ten's digital channel, Eleven."
],
[
"Kate Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Ashleigh Brewer.",
" The actress successfully auditioned for the role and relocated to Melbourne for filming.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 15 May 2009.",
" Kate was introduced along with her siblings Harry (Will Moore) and Sophie (Kaiya Jones) as a new generation of the Ramsay family.",
" Her storylines have included dealing with the death of her mother, becoming the legal guardian of her siblings, her relationships with Declan Napier (James Sorensen) and Mark Brennan (Scott McGregor) and kissing a student.",
" For her portrayal of Kate, Brewer earned a nomination for Most Popular New Female Talent at the 2010 Logie Awards.",
" In November 2013, it was announced Brewer had quit \"Neighbours\" and Kate was killed-off during the episode broadcast on 8 April 2014."
],
[
"\"Episode 6188\" is the 6188th episode of the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".",
" It premiered on Eleven on 22 June 2011.",
" The episode was written by Sarah Mayberry, directed by Jonathon Dutton, and executively produced by Susan Bower.",
" \"Episode 6188\" revolves around Mark Brennan's (Scott McGregor) departure from the soap.",
" The storyline sees Mark tell his girlfriend, Kate Ramsay (Ashleigh Brewer), that he is going into witness protection.",
" He reveals that she has just 30 minutes to decide whether to stay behind in Erinsborough or leave with him.",
" However, when she makes the choice to leave, she has trouble convincing her younger sister to come too."
],
[
"Eleanor Leanna Rose \"Elly\" Conway is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Jodi Anasta.",
" She was originally played by Kendell Nunn from her first appearance on 13 December 2001, until her departure in May 2002.",
" \"Neighbours\" marked Nunn's first television role.",
" The character was introduced as Susan Kennedy's (Jackie Woodburne) teenage niece, giving her instant connections within the show.",
" Nunn said Elly had \"a lot of attitude\", while she was also billed as being rebellious and spirited.",
" Elly did not like living in Ramsay Street, but she eventually befriended her neighbour Michelle Scully (Kate Keltie).",
" A notable storyline for the character focused on her relationship with her estranged father Ian Conway (Peter Maver).",
" When she got in contact with Ian, he led her to believe that Susan's husband Karl (Alan Fletcher) was actually her real father."
],
[
"Ashleigh May Brewer (born 9 December 1990) is an Australian actress.",
" She had a recurring role in \"The Sleepover Club\", before she joined the cast of \"\".",
" Brewer played the role of Kate Ramsay in the long-running Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" from 2009 until 2014.",
" She currently portrays the role of Ivy Forrester on the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\"."
],
[
"Until Tomorrow (1975) was an Australian television soap opera created by Reg Watson.",
" The series was produced in colour by the Reg Grundy Organisation for the Seven Network in 1975.",
" It was the second soap opera made by the Reg Grundy Organisation, the first having been \"Class of '74\".",
" It is notable for having been made in Brisbane as opposed to Sydney or Melbourne, and was one of the few Australian soap operas produced for a daytime slot."
],
[
"Sophie Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Kaiya Jones.",
" The actress was cast in the role following a competitive audition process.",
" Jones began filming her first scenes in February 2009.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 18 May 2009.",
" The character was created as part of a new generation of the Ramsay family, along with her brother Harry (Will Moore) and sister Kate (Ashleigh Brewer).",
" Sophie is the youngest of three siblings introduced to the show.",
" Sophie departed on 29 March 2013, after Jones decided to leave to concentrate on her schooling.",
" The actress briefly reprised the role for two episodes from 7 April 2014."
],
[
"Max Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" played by Francis Bell.",
" He made his first on-screen appearance in the show's pilot episode on 18 March 1985.",
" Max was the patriarch of the Ramsay family and Ramsay Street is named after his grandfather.",
" Max lived at number 24 with his wife, Maria (Dasha Bláhová) and their sons, Shane (Peter O'Brien) and Danny (David Clencie).",
" Max departed on 2 May 1986 after Bell's contract was not renewed.",
" He appeared in 190 episodes."
],
[
"Donald \"Don\" Fisher is a fictional character in the Australian television soap opera \"Home and Away\" played by actor Norman Coburn as a regular character, from the soap's inception in 1988 to 2003.",
" He acts as the main antagonist in the show's pilot episode, willing to go to any lengths to ensure local teen Bobby Simpson is locked up, however his character soon softens.",
" He spends almost his entire tenure on the show as the Principal of Summer Bay (at which he is given his iconic nickname \"Flathead\"), where he is stern but fair to all the students.",
" Although departing as a main character in 2003, Coburn has since returned for brief appearances in 2004, 2005 and 2007.",
" Coburn's long-running portrayal of Fisher earned him a place in the 2002 Guinness World Records alongside castmates Ray Meagher and Kate Ritchie.",
" as the longest serving cast member of an Australian soap opera."
]
]
} |
5a863fb955429960ec39b658 | What show did this Swedish singer and songwriter, who sampled "Dat Sexy Body" in her song I Would Like," first appear where she gained national fame? | Talang | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Dat Sexy Body",
"Zara Larsson",
"Zara Larsson"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Desk appearance ticket",
"Dat Sexy Body",
"János Gálvölgyi",
"Dasari Narayana Rao",
"Selo gori, a baba se češlja",
"Zara Larsson",
"Jag skulle vilja tänka en underbar tanke",
"I Would Like",
"Chords (musician)",
"Corpo Sensual"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In New York City, a desk appearance ticket (DAT) is an order to appear in the New York City Criminal Court for an arraignment.",
" A person who receives a DAT has been arrested.",
" The DAT is simply one of two alternative means by which a person who is arrested appears for arraignment, or first appearance.",
" A person who receives a DAT is permitted to appear in court on their own on the date indicated on the DAT document.",
" A person who does not receive a DAT is processed through the arrest to arraignment system and is supposed to have their arraignment within 24 hours.",
" From the point that the case is arraigned, a DAT case is like any other criminal case.",
" DATs are usually only issued for misdemeanors in which there is little chance that the defendant will flee the jurisdiction; currently, DATs may be issued for violation, misdemeanors, and \"E\" felonies.",
" If a person fails to return to court on the date indicated on the DAT, the Court will issue an arrest warrant."
],
[
"\"Dat Sexy Body\" is a song recorded by Jamaican deejay Sasha featuring Ivy Queen.",
" It was released in 1998, however didn't gain chart success until five years after being released.",
" The song was composed by Sasha, Queen, Ernesto Roberts and Anthony Kelly who also handled production of the song under his stage name Tony \"CD\" Kelly.",
" The song itself is recorded over a variation of the bookshelf riddim.",
" A music video for the song was also filmed.",
" A remix with Fatman Scoop was also recorded and released in 2004.",
" In 2016, the song was sampled in Zara Larsson's song \"I Would Like\" and in 2017, the song was sampled in Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez's song \"Sexy Body\"."
],
[
"János Gálvölgyi (born 26 May 1948) is a Hungarian actor and comedian.",
" First appearing in 1968's Ki Mit Tud?",
" talent show, he gained national fame for making numerous comedy sketches in the Hungarian National Television, becoming one of the best known comedy actors in the country."
],
[
"May 2017) was an Indian film director, dialogue writer, actor, politician, and lyricist known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and few Bollywood films.",
" He has directed more than one hundred and fifty feature films in a variety of genres.",
" His works emphasize social injustice, corruption and gender discrimination.",
" Rao has received two National Film Awards, nine state Nandi Awards including the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and four Filmfare Awards South including the lifetime Achievement.",
" During his career he has also acted in Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada languages.",
" He gained national fame, when he directed Rajesh Khanna in two completely different roles in successful films like Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar and Asha Jyoti in 1984."
],
[
"Selo gori, a baba se češlja (English: The village is burning, and the grandmother is combing her hair) is a television series in Serbia.",
" First aired in 2007, the show quickly gained national fame with episodes in its third season averaging approximately 2.9 million viewers.",
" The show was aired on RTS1."
],
[
"Zara Maria Larsson (] ; born 16 December 1997) is a Swedish singer and songwriter.",
" She first gained national fame for winning the 2008 season of the talent show \"Talang\", the Swedish version of \"Got Talent\", at the age of 10.",
" Larsson signed with the record label TEN Music Group in 2012 and released her debut EP album, \"Introducing\", in January 2013.",
" The single \"Uncover\" topped the charts in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway.",
" By February 2013, \"Uncover\" was certified platinum by Universal Music Sweden.",
" In July 2013, \"Introducing\" was certified triple platinum in the country.",
" Larsson also signed a three-year contract with Epic Records in the United States in April 2013.",
" She performed at the opening and closing ceremonies in France for UEFA Euro 2016."
],
[
"\"Jag skulle vilja tänka en underbar tanke\" (\"I would like to think a wonderful thought\") is a pop song written by Swedish singer and composer Per Gessle.",
" It is the second single released from the album \"En händig man\", in digital format only.",
" A promotional single (CDPRO 4410) was also released.",
" It spent 7 weeks in the Swedish Singles Chart, peaking at #29."
],
[
"\"I Would Like\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson.",
" It was released on 11 November 2016, by Record Company TEN, Epic Records and Sony Music Entertainment.",
" First released as a promotional single, it was later announced as an official single and the fourth single from Larsson's second and international debut studio album, \"So Good\".",
" The song samples \"Dat Sexy Body\" from the Jamaican singer Sasha."
],
[
"Chords (or Jens Eric Resch Thomason; born 12 August 1978 in Lund) is a Swedish musician.",
" He is currently signed to Timbuktu's label JuJu Records, together with J-Ro of The Alkaholiks among others.",
" The rapper/musician released his first single in 2001 and has since gained national fame in Sweden through his music, and most notably when his group Helt Off with Timbuktu made the title track for the Swedish film \"Babylonsjukan\"."
],
[
"Corpo Sensual (English: \"Sexy Body\") is a song by Brazilian drag queen Pabllo Vittar, from her first studio album \"Vai Passar Mal\" (2017).",
" It features Mateus Carrilho, vocalist of tecnobrega band Banda Uó.",
" Carrilho and Yuri Drummond wrote the song.",
" The song was produced by Rodrigo Gorky and Maffalda.",
" Vittar performed the song in numerous shows, and on July 27, 2017, it was included in Vittar's \"Vai Passar Mal\" Tour.",
" In early July, during an interview to Multishow on YouTube, Vittar said that the song would be serviced as the fourth single from the album.",
" On September 4, 2017, the cover art was revealed."
]
]
} |
5adf2a945542993a75d26403 | The 26th Annual GMA Dove Awards were hosted by the songwriter of what nationality? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"26th GMA Dove Awards",
"Gary Chapman (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"36th GMA Dove Awards",
"44th GMA Dove Awards",
"11th GMA Dove Awards",
"Gary Chapman (musician)",
"List of awards and nominations received by Lecrae",
"29th GMA Dove Awards",
"26th GMA Dove Awards",
"37th GMA Dove Awards",
"46th GMA Dove Awards",
"38th GMA Dove Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 36th Annual GMA Dove Awards, also called the 36th Annual GMA Music Awards, were held on April 13, 2005 recognizing accomplishments of musicians for the year 2004.",
" The show was held at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville, Tennessee and was hosted by Steven Curtis Chapman, CeCe Winans, Rebecca St. James, Smokie Norful, Darlene Zschech and Israel Houghton."
],
[
"The 44th Annual GMA Dove Awards presentation ceremony was held on Tuesday, October 15, 2013 at the Allen Arena.",
" It returned to Nashville, Tennessee after being away for two years.",
" The ceremony recognized the accomplishments of musicians and other figures within the Christian music industry since the previous ceremony in April 2012.",
" The ceremony was produced by the Gospel Music Association and was hosted by singers Kirk Franklin and Amy Grant.",
" The awards show was broadcast on the UP television network on October 21, 2013."
],
[
"The 11th Annual GMA Dove Awards was the first Dove Awards held during Gospel Music Week in April 1980, accomplishments of musicians for the \"long\" period between the September 1978 awards show and the new date of April 1980.",
" The show was held in Nashville, Tennessee."
],
[
"Gary Winther Chapman (born August 19, 1957) is an American contemporary Christian music singer-songwriter and former television talk show host."
],
[
"Lecrae is an American Christian hip hop artist.",
" His career began in 2004 when he and Ben Washer co-founded the record label Reach Records.",
" In 2007 his first album, \"Real Talk\" (2005)\",\" received a nomination at the Stellar Awards and his second album, \"After the Music Stops\" (2007), was nominated at the GMA Dove Awards.",
" The following year Lecrae's third album, \"Rebel\", became the first Christian hip hop album to chart at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Gospel Albums Chart.",
" In 2011 his fourth album, \"Rehab\" (2010), received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Gospel Album.",
" That year Lecrae began achieving mainstream success and recognition after he collaborated with DJ Statik Selektah on the song \"Live & Let Live\" and performed at the 2011 BET Hip Hop Awards Cypher.",
" The following year he garnered two GMA Dove awards: Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year for \"\" (2011) and Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year for \"Hallelujah\" (2011).",
" He also released the mixtape \"Church Clothes\" and the studio album \"Gravity\", the latter of which of has been called the most important album in Christian hip hop history by Rapzilla and \"Atlanta Daily World\"."
],
[
"The 29th Annual GMA Dove Awards were held on April 23, 1998, recognizing accomplishments of musicians for the year 1997.",
" The show was held in Nashville, Tennessee, at the Bridgestone Arena.",
" Live coverage on The Nashville Network was hosted by John Tesh and Naomi Judd, with a one-hour pre-show hosted by Clarence Gilyard and Kathy Troccoli."
],
[
"The 26th Annual GMA Dove Awards were held on April 27, 1995 to recognizing accomplishments of musicians for the year 1994.",
" The show was held at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by Gary Chapman, Steven Curtis Chapman, Twila Paris and CeCe Winans."
],
[
"The 37th Annual GMA Dove Awards, also called the 37th Annual GMA Music Awards, were held on April 5, 2006 recognizing accomplishments of Christian musicians for the year 2005.",
" The show was held at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by Rebecca St. James and Kirk Franklin.",
" This was the last year in which the awards were called the \"GMA Music Awards\", since they will change their names to \"GMA Dove Awards\"."
],
[
"The 46th Annual GMA Dove Awards presentation ceremony was held on Tuesday, October 13, 2015 at the Allen Arena located in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" The ceremony recognized the accomplishments of musicians and other figures within the Christian music industry for the year 2014.",
" The ceremony was produced by the Trinity Broadcasting Network and was hosted by musician Erica Campbell and television star Sadie Robertson.",
" The awards show was broadcast on the Trinity Broadcasting Network on October 18, 2015."
],
[
"The 38th Annual GMA Dove Awards were held on April 25, 2007 recognizing accomplishments of musicians for the year 2006.",
" The show was held at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by Brian Littrell, Natalie Grant, and Donnie McClurkin.",
" This was the first year in which the awards were called the \"GMA Dove Awards\" since the 2006 edition was called the \"GMA Music Awards\"."
]
]
} |
5a8115c655429938b61422b3 | Iraq consists of 19 governorates, also known as "provinces",former President Saddam Hussein divided the country into eighteen governorates in the 1970s for reasons of ethnic manipulation, Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti, was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until which date? | 9 April 2003 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Governorates of Iraq",
"Saddam Hussein"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Saddam Hussein",
"Iraqi presidential referendum, 2002",
"Habbush letter",
"Qusay Hussein",
"Governorates of Iraq",
"Baghdad Gymnasium",
"Revolutionary Command Council (Iraq)",
"Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations",
"Iraqi presidential referendum, 1995",
"Saddam Hussein Nagar, Sri Lanka"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti ( ; Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي \"Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī \"; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.",
" A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power in Iraq."
],
[
"Presidential elections were held in the Republic of Iraq on October 16, 2002, the second under the rule of Saddam Hussein (the first having taken place in 1995).",
" According to official statistics, the turnout was 100%, with all 11,445,638 Iraqis registered to vote having voted \"yes\" in a referendum whether to support another seven year-term for President Saddam Hussein, which would legally have ended in 2009."
],
[
"The Habbush letter, or Habbush memo, is a handwritten message dated July 1, 2001, which appears to show a link between al-Qaeda and Iraq's government.",
" It purports to be a direct communication between the head of Iraqi Intelligence, General Tahir Jalil Habbush al-Tikriti, to Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, outlining mission training which Mohamed Atta, one of the organizers of the September 11 attacks, supposedly received in Iraq.",
" The letter also claims that Hussein accepted a shipment from Niger, an apparent reference to an alleged uranium acquisition attempt that U.S. President George W. Bush cited in his January 2003 State of the Union address."
],
[
"Qusay Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti (or Qusai, Arabic: قصي صدام حسين ; (1966--)17 1966 – (2003--)22 2003 ) was the second son of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.",
" He was appointed as his father's heir apparent in 2000."
],
[
"Iraq consists of 19 governorates (\"muḥāfażah\" in Arabic), also known as \"provinces\".",
" Former President Saddam Hussein divided the country into eighteen governorates in the 1970s for reasons of ethnic manipulation.",
" A portion of the Kurdish-inhabited area of the country was granted autonomy in 1970.",
" In 2003, after opposition from Kurdish people regarding the division of Kurdistan into governorates, the autonomous standing of only three Iraqi Kurdish provinces was re-confirmed in 2005 in the constitution of Iraq, leaving out many other Kurdish majority regions, such as Kirkuk, Khanaqin, Sinjar and Mandali-Badra, outside the autonomous Kurdish region.",
" In 2014 the decision was made to create the Halabja Governorate out of the Halabja District of Sulaymaniyah Governorate."
],
[
"Baghdad Gymnasium, (Arabic: صالة الجمنيزيوم للألعاب الرياضية ), formerly Saddam Hussein Gymnasium, is a sports complex in Baghdad, Iraq adjacent to the Al-Shaab Stadium.",
" Designed by Le Corbusier under the commission of King Faisal II in 1956 for potential use in the 1960 Summer Olympics.",
" After Faisal II was overthrown in a military coup in 1958 the project went through several changes of design and location.",
" The architect died in 1965, leaving a wealth of drawings and studies for the multi functions of Baghdad's Sports Complex that included a large stadium, tennis courts, swimming pools and a gymnasium.",
" Only the later was finally built between 1978 and 1980, to be inaugurated by and named after Iraq's president Saddam Hussein.",
" The American army troops occupied the Gymnasium as well as the Shaab district for some years following the Fall of Baghdad in 2003."
],
[
"The Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council was established after the military coup in 1968, and was the ultimate decision making body in Iraq before the 2003 American-led invasion.",
" It exercised both executive and legislative authority in the country, with the Chairman and Vice Chairman chosen by a two-thirds majority of the council.",
" The Chairman was also then declared the President of Iraq and he was then allowed to select a Vice President.",
" After Saddam Hussein became President of Iraq in 1979 the council was led by deputy chairman Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz, and Taha Yassin Ramadan, who had known Saddam since the 1960s.",
" The legislature was composed of the RCC, the National Assembly and a 50-member Kurdish Legislative Council which governed the country.",
" During his presidency, Saddam Hussein was Chairman of the RCC and President of the Republic.",
" Other members of the RCC included Salah Omar Al-Ali who held the position between 1968 and 1970, one of Saddam's half-brothers, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Taha Yasin Ramadan, Adnan Khairallah, Sa'adoun Shaker Mahmoud, Tariq Aziz Isa, Hasan Ali Nassar al-Namiri, Naim Hamid Haddad and Taha Mohieddin Maruf.",
" It was officially dissolved on 23 May 2003 by Paul Bremer per Order Number 2 of the Coalition Provisional Authority."
],
[
"Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations were made by the U.S. government officials who claimed that a highly secretive relationship existed between former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and the radical Islamist militant organization Al-Qaeda from 1992 to 2003, specifically through a series of meetings reportedly involving the Iraqi Intelligence Service (IIS).",
" In the lead up to the Iraq War, U.S. President George W. Bush alleged that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and militant group al-Qaeda might conspire to launch terrorist attacks on the United States, basing the administration's rationale for war, in part, on this allegation .",
" The consensus of intelligence experts has been that these contacts never led to an operational relationship, and that consensus is backed up by reports from the independent 9/11 Commission and by declassified Defense Department reports as well as by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, whose 2006 report of Phase II of its investigation into prewar intelligence reports concluded that there was no evidence of ties between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda.",
" Critics of the Bush Administration have said Bush was intentionally building a case for war with Iraq without regard to factual evidence.",
" On April 29, 2007, former Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet said on \"60 Minutes\", \"We could never verify that there was any Iraqi authority, direction and control, complicity with al-Qaeda for 9/11 or any operational act against America, period.\""
],
[
"The Iraqi presidential election of 1995 took place on October 15 of that year.",
" It was the first direct presidential election under the rule of Saddam Hussein, who had seized power through the Revolutionary Command Council in 1979.",
" Taking the form of a referendum with no other candidates, the election involved giving voters paper ballots that said: \"Do you approve of President Saddam Hussein being the President of the Republic?\"",
" They then used pens to mark \"yes\" or \"no\".",
" The next day, Izzat Ibrahim, Hussein's deputy in the ruling Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), announced the incumbent had won 99.96% of some 8.4 million valid votes cast.",
" Officially, 3,052 people voted against him (45 of them in Baghdad), and turnout was 99.47%.",
" The international community reacted with widespread incredulity to these figures."
],
[
"Saddam Hussein Town (Tamil: சதாம் உசேன் நகர் ) is the name of a village exclusively inhabited by local Muslims in the Batticaloa district of Sri Lanka.",
" It is named after Saddam Hussein, former President of Iraq, who donated all the funds required to build the village and its central Mosque.",
" Saddam Hussein first became involved in the village after floods hit the area in 1978 and local authorities approached the Iraqi embassy for help.",
" The former president was said to have readily obliged and sponsored construction of the entire village with some 100 houses, including a school and a mosque."
]
]
} |
5a78ac90554299148911f910 | Who was born first, John Wendell Thompson or Satya Narayana Nadella? | John Wendell Thompson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"John W. Thompson",
"Satya Nadella"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Satya Nadella",
"Wendell Thompson Perkins",
"Satya Narayana Charka",
"Douglas A. Ross",
"Karam Dosa",
"John W. Thompson",
"1907 Harvard Crimson football team",
"John W. Roberts",
"Jon Stallworthy",
"John Wendell Holmes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Satya Narayana Nadella (born 19 August 1967) is an Indian American business executive.",
" He is the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Microsoft, succeeding Steve Ballmer in 2014.",
" Before becoming CEO, he was Executive Vice President of Microsoft's cloud and enterprise group, responsible for building and running the company's computing platforms, developer tools and cloud computing services."
],
[
"Wendell Thompson Perkins (February 11, 1928 – March 2, 1997), was an American painter born in Boston who died in St. Augustine, FL.",
" His lifelong business partner was Hartley Staley.",
" The subject matter of his paintings included: Maritime scenes, Landscapes, southern African American scenes.",
" The style of his work was primitivist and his primary medium was oil.",
" The primary area where he was active was Florida although he spent a good deal of time in Maine early in his career."
],
[
"Satya Narayana Charka is a Kathak dancer, teacher, and choreographer.",
" He was taught by Pundit R.K. Shukla, Pundit Shambhu Maharaj, Shrimati Maya Rao and Birju Maharaj.",
" Among his many awards is the first prize in the All-India Dance Competition.",
" In 1981, he became the director of the East-West School of Dance in Monroe, New York."
],
[
"Douglas A. Ross, Ph.D (born 1948) is a Canadian political scientist specializing in international relations, specifically Canadian foreign and defense policies, nuclear strategy, and arms control.",
" He is currently Professor of Political Science at Simon Fraser University.",
" Having obtained his BA in political science and economics, he went on to receive an MA and PhD in political science, all from the University of Toronto.",
" His PhD thesis, completed under the supervision of the former Canadian diplomat John Wendell Holmes, was subsequently published as \"In the Interests of Peace: Canada and Vietnam, 1954-1973\".",
" It is widely considered the most comprehensive and authoritative account of Canadian foreign policy with regard to the Vietnam War."
],
[
"Karam Dosa is a 2016 Telugu Drama-Comedy-Social Film written and directed by Trivikram Gajulapalli produced on Veenaa Vedika Productions Pvt Ltd It features Shivakumar Ramachandravarapu as a lead role, Surya Sreenivas, Vankayala Satya Narayana a veteran Telugu actor and actor-director Y. Kasi Viswanath in prominent roles.",
" The National Film Award winning Editor Suresh Urs has worked as editor for this movie.",
" The movie released on 30 December 2016."
],
[
"John Wendell Thompson (born April 24, 1949) is an American CEO of privately held Virtual Instruments and the chairman of Microsoft.",
" He is a former vice-president at IBM and the former chief executive officer (CEO) of Symantec.",
" Thompson later became an independent director on the board of Microsoft, and on February 4, 2014, he was named the chairman of the board.",
" He led the search for Microsoft's next CEO; as a result, Satya Nadella was selected."
],
[
"The 1907 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1907 college football season.",
" The Crimson finished with a 7-3 record under first-year head coach Joshua Crane.",
" Walter Camp selected only one Harvard player, halfback John Wendell, as a first-team player on his 1907 College Football All-America Team.",
" Caspar Whitney selected two Harvard players as first-team members of his All-America team: Wendell and center Patrick Grant."
],
[
"John Wendell Roberts (January 1, 1921 – January 8, 1999) was a United States Air Force General and commander of the Air Training Command with headquarters at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas.",
" He had a bachelor of science degree from Minnesota State University, Mankato and a master's degree from The George Washington University.",
" He was also a graduate of the Air Command and Staff College and the National War College."
],
[
"Jon (Howie) Stallworthy (18 January 1935 – 19 November 2014) FBA FRSL was Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Oxford.",
" He was also a Fellow (and was twice Acting President) of Wolfson College, a poet, and a literary critic.",
" From 1977 to 1986, he was the John Wendell Anderson Professor of English at Cornell."
],
[
"John Wendell Holmes, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (18 June 1910 – 13 August 1988) was a Canadian diplomat and academic."
]
]
} |
5ab48c225542991779162cd4 | What was the cause of death for the king who signed The Treaty of Ripon? | execution | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Treaty of Ripon",
"Charles I of England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Treaty of Ghent",
"Italo-Yemeni Treaty",
"Charles I of England",
"Treaty of Brussol",
"Peace of Paris (1783)",
"Treaty of Warsaw (1745)",
"Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936",
"Treaty of Ripon",
"Treaty of Vienna (1738)",
"Treaty of Copenhagen (1670)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat.",
" 218 ) was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.",
" Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, Belgium.",
" The treaty restored relations between the two nations to \"status quo ante bellum\", restoring the borders of the two countries to the lines before the war started in June 1812.",
" The Treaty was approved by the UK parliament and signed into law by the Prince Regent (the future King George IV) on December 30, 1814.",
" It took a month for news of the peace treaty to reach the United States, and in the meantime American forces under Andrew Jackson won the Battle of New Orleans on January 8, 1815.",
" The Treaty of Ghent was not fully in effect until it was ratified by the U.S. Senate unanimously on February 17, 1815.",
" It began two centuries of peaceful relations between the U.S. and Britain, although there were a few tense moments such as the Trent Affair."
],
[
"The Italo-Yemeni Treaty of 1926 (also known as the Treaty of San'a) was a treaty between the Kingdom of Italy and Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.",
" The treaty was signed in September 1926 and was described as a friendship treaty.",
" At the time, Italy was ruled by the fascist National Fascist Party with Benito Mussolini as head of government.",
" The treaty recognized Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din as King of Yemen and acknowledged his claims to Aden.",
" The treaty was renewed on October 15, 1937, after Italy had annexed Abyssinia (present-day Ethiopia)."
],
[
"Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649."
],
[
"The Treaty of Brussol (also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo) was signed on 10 April 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France, inside the Castle of Bruzolo, (in Susa Valley, near Turin).",
" Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to combine their forces in order to remove the Spanish from Italy.",
" The agreement also dictated that the Duke of Mantua exchange the province of Casale Monferrato for the province of Cremona.",
" Also, the territories of Montferrat and Milan would be united under the control of Savoy.",
" Under the treaty, Victor Emmanuel would be restored to the throne of Lombardy.",
" Also, Henry IV would have his daughter marry Prince Victor Amadeus I and that the King of France, the Republic of Venice, and the Pope guarantee the Duke of Savoy the title of King of Lombardy.",
" However, this accord was never realized since Henry IV was assassinated by Ravaillac in May 1610.",
" Marie de' Medici, just crowned queen, fored the treaty.",
" Even though Henry's death ended the treaty, Charles Emmanuel seized Montferrat from the Spanish in 1613, which led to a war that lasted until 1617."
],
[
"The Peace of Paris of 1783 was the set of treaties which ended the American Revolutionary War.",
" On 3 September 1783, representatives of King George III of Great Britain signed a treaty in Paris with representatives of the United States of America—commonly known as the Treaty of Paris (1783)—and two treaties at Versailles with representatives of King Louis XVI of France and King Charles III of Spain—commonly known as the Treaties of Versailles (1783).",
" The previous day, a preliminary treaty had been signed with representatives of the States General of the Dutch Republic, but the final treaty which ended the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War was not signed until 20 May 1784; for convenience, however, it is included in the summaries below."
],
[
"The Treaty of Warsaw was a diplomatic agreement signed in Warsaw on 8 January 1745.",
" Its birthplace is traced back to Leipzig, Germany.",
" It was an agreement between Great Britain, Austria, the Dutch Republic and Saxony (the Quadruple Alliance) to uphold the pragmatic sanction enabling their favored candidate Maria Theresa to take the throne of the Austrian Empire.",
" It also helped the Austro-Saxon alliance secure \"the pecuniary support of the maritime powers by the treaty of Warsaw\" (Horn, 34).",
" This brought Saxony into intimate relations with Britain for the first time.",
" It is considered to be merely the specifying and fixing down of what had been shadowed out as secret modifiers stated in the Union of Warsaw.",
" The treaty was for reconquering Silesia and “for cutting down that bad neighbor to something like the demensions proper for a Brandenburg Vassal”.",
" The treaty also aimed to hold together in affairs of the Reich unlike the Frankfurt Union as “30,000 Saxons conjoined to the Austrian force for which the sea powers will furnish subsidy”.",
" The Treaty was Proposed by the Hungarian and Polish Majestys, Secret Articles, an ulterior Project; however, the sea powers disagreed to this project.",
" A notionally defensive alliance, it came during the War of the Austrian Succession and within months all the signatories were in an alliance against France.",
" Along with the sudden death of the Bavarian king, it dramatically changed the balance of power in Germany.",
" The Allies were ultimately successful in securing recognition for Maria Theresa at the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.",
" The treaty was secret until Friedrich II discovered it in 1756, and made it known to the world.",
" The treaty was never absolutely accomplished."
],
[
"The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 (officially, \"The Treaty of Alliance Between His Majesty, in Respect of the United Kingdom, and His Majesty, the King of Egypt\") was a treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt.",
" Under the terms of the treaty, the United Kingdom was required to withdraw all its troops from Egypt, except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings, numbering 10,000 troops plus auxiliary personnel.",
" Additionally, the United Kingdom would supply and train Egypt's army and assist in its defence in case of war.",
" The treaty was to last for 20 years; it was negotiated in the Zaafarana palace, signed in London on 26 August 1936 and ratified on 22 December.",
" It was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on 6 January 1937."
],
[
"The Treaty of Ripon was an agreement signed by Charles I, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the Scottish Covenanters on 26 October 1640, in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War.",
" The Covenanters were associated with the promotion and development of Presbyterianism as a form of church government, as opposed to Episcopacy, favoured by the crown."
],
[
"The Treaty of Vienna or Peace of Vienna was signed on 18 November 1738.",
" It was one of the last international treaties written in Latin (together with the Treaty of Belgrade signed the following year).",
" It ended the War of the Polish Succession.",
" By the terms of the treaty, Stanisław Leszczyński renounced his claim on the Polish throne and recognized Augustus III, Duke of Saxony.",
" As compensation he received instead the Duchy of Lorraine and Bar, which was to pass to France upon his death.",
" He died in 1766.",
" Francis Stephen, who was the Duke of Lorraine, was indemnified with the vacant throne of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the last Medici having died in 1737.",
" France also agreed to the Pragmatic Sanction in the Treaty of Vienna.",
" In another provision of the treaty, the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily were ceded by Austria to Duke Charles of Parma and Piacenza, the younger son of King Philip V of Spain.",
" Charles, in turn, had to cede Parma to Austria, and to give up his claims to the throne of Tuscany in favor of Francis Stephen."
],
[
"The Treaty of Copenhagen or Treaty of 1670 was a treaty of commerce and alliance signed on July 11, 1670, between King Christian V of Denmark and of Norway and King Charles II of England and of Scots.",
" It was written in Latin.",
" It was expanded the next day on July 12, 1670, with the Third Article concerning contraband amended and clarified by a declaration in French signed at Copenhagen on July 4, 1780.",
" The terms of the treaty were later reaffirmed by the Treaty of Kiel, following the defeat of Denmark-Norway during the Napoleonic Wars."
]
]
} |
5ae53d7f5542992663a4f192 | An example of a Assault rifle is what? | StG 44 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Assault rifle",
"StG 44"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sterling SAR-87",
"Zastava M90",
"Assault rifle",
"Excalibur rifle",
"VB Berapi LP06",
"StG 44",
"Vektor CR-21",
"T86 assault rifle",
"Howa Type 89",
"KH-2002"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sterling SAR-87 is a military assault rifle of the late Twentieth century.",
" The Sterling Assault Rifle (SAR), which included elements from Sterling's earlier Light Automatic Rifle (LAR) design, was jointly engineered by Sterling Armaments Company and Chartered Industries of Singapore in the early 1980s as an advanced version of the AR-18 for the export sales.",
" It was also offered to the British Armed Forces, who declined it because they were already in the process of adopting the SA80 bullpup design manufactured by Royal Ordnance Factories.",
" The SAR-87 was a robust weapon based on the well tried AR-18 with the versatility of the M16 rifle.",
" It could also be converted from 5.56×45mm NATO to 9×19mm Parabellum by changing the barrel and bolt assembly, to provide a submachine gun for Police forces.",
" Sterling Armaments tried to push the rifle, renamed SAR-87, for some more years, but at the end of the 1980s, it was bought out by British Aerospace/Royal Ordnance and closed.",
" Less than 100 SAR-87 rifles were manufactured."
],
[
"The Zastava M90 was an assault rifle developed and produced by Zastava Arms in SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia.",
" It was developed from the famous Zastava M70 assault rifle, the modified copy of the Soviet AKM assault rifle, but with a Western type flash eliminator added on the barrel end, chambered in also Western, 5.56×45mm NATO caliber, and with that a different magazine design, similar to Western STANAG magazine"
],
[
"An assault rifle is a selective-fire rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge and a detachable magazine.",
" Assault rifles were first used during World War II.",
" Though Western nations were slow to accept the assault rifle concept, by the end of the 20th century they had become the standard weapon in most of the world's armies, replacing full-powered rifles and sub-machine guns in most roles.",
" Examples include the StG 44, AK-47 and the M16 rifle."
],
[
"Excalibur is an assault rifle that is derived from the INSAS rifle, which is the standard rifle of the Indian Army.",
" The rifle has many improvements over the INSAS rifle and was slated to replace the INSAS as the Indian Army's standard assault rifle, however the Indian Army put the replacement out to tender in September 2016.",
" The Excalibur will be manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Board in Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli, Small Arms Factory, Kanpur and Ichapore Arsenal."
],
[
"The VB Berapi LP06 is the first assault rifle designed and manufactured by Malaysia, and is not related to any previously licensed assault rifles made by VB Berapi.",
" The LP06 is a bullpup assault rifle.",
" It is chambered in the 5.56×45mm NATO round and is fed from a 30-round magazine.",
" Hisham Abd Majid, the director of Vita Berapi in 2006, said that the rifle is designed by Viktor Prykhodko (Russian: Виктор Приходько), a Russian residing in Malaysia."
],
[
"The StG 44 (abbreviation of Sturmgewehr 44, \"assault rifle 44\") is a German selective-fire rifle developed during World War II.",
" It is also known under the designations MP 43 and MP 44 (\"Maschinenpistole 43\", \"Maschinenpistole 44\" respectively)."
],
[
"The Vektor CR-21 is a prototype South African assault rifle (\"CR-21\" being an abbreviation of Combat Rifle 21st Century) chambered for 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition.",
" It was designed by Denel Land Systems as a possible replacement for the South African National Defence Force's current R4 assault rifle, however Denel Land Systems has since shifted focus to offering an upgraded R4 assault rifle to the SANDF instead."
],
[
"The T86 (聯勤 Type 86) assault rifle is a gas-operated, magazine-fed, air-cooled assault rifle.",
" It is the second original rifle design conducted by the 205th Armory of Combined Service Forces, Republic of China (Taiwan).",
" Though it saw limited production and service after a protracted development process, it became the basis of the T91 Assault Rifle currently in volume production for the ROC armed forces."
],
[
"The Howa Type 89 Assault Rifle (89式小銃 , howa-hachi-kyū-shiki-syōjū ) , referred to as the \"type 89 5.56mm rifle\" (89式5.56mm小銃 , hachi-kyū-shiki-go-ten-go-roku-miri-syōjū ) , is a Japanese assault rifle used by the Japan Self-Defense Forces, the Japan Coast Guard's Special Security Team units, and the Special Assault Team.",
" It was never exported outside Japan due to its strict anti-hardware export policy.",
" It is known in JGSDF service as Buddy."
],
[
"The KH2002 \"Khaybar\" is an Iranian-designed assault rifle, derived from the DIO S 5.56 assault rifle and further developed by Iran's Defense Industries Organization (DIO).",
" It was designed in 2001 with samples produced in 2003 with the eventual production of the KH2002 commencing in 2004.",
" It is similar in appearance to the FAMAS assault rifle."
]
]
} |
5ae17d3355429901ffe4aea5 | Who co starred with the Mandarin singer and husband of Joan Lin in the 2013 film Love Speaks? | Amber Kuo | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Love Speaks",
"Jaycee Chan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jaycee Chan",
"Love Speaks",
"Lin and Xie case",
"Love, Love, Love (1974 film)",
"Trevor Slattery",
"Lee J. Cobb",
"The Story of a Small Town",
"Joan Lin",
"Adam Hicks",
"Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joming Jaycee Chan (born 3 December 1982), better known as Jaycee Chan, is an American-born Hong Kong actor and singer.",
" In 2004, he released his first Mandarin CD album in Hong Kong.",
" He was based in Taiwan to continue his music career.",
" He is the son of the Hong Kong martial artist and actor, Jackie Chan and his wife, Joan Lin.",
" He sings and performs in Mandarin and Cantonese.",
" He is currently on a hiatus from the entertainment industry after he was arrested and jailed for providing his apartment in Beijing for acquaintances to smoke marijuana in but he stated that he has a plan to make a comeback and to even direct a film."
],
[
"Love Speaks (Chinese: 意外的恋爱时光) is a 2013 Chinese romance film directed by Li Zhi and starring Jaycee Chan and Amber Kuo."
],
[
"The Lin and Xie case is an incident of a woman cutting off her husband's penis, that took place in Dongguan, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China in 2009.",
" A family couple with husband Lin Mouru (林某儒, Mandarin: \"Lín Mǒurú\", Jyutping: \"lam4 mau5 jyu4\") and wife Xie Mouman (Simplified: 谢某曼, Traditional: 謝某曼, Mandarin: \"Xiè Mǒumàn\", Jyutping: \"ze6 mau5 maan6\") were in a decade-long marriage.",
" One day, husband Lin brought home a mistress, and requested that they have a threesome and live together.",
" His wife Xie completely disagreed with the idea, and wanted a divorce.",
" After a confrontational dispute, Xie cut her husband's penis off.",
" The Dongguan court sentenced her to prison for 10 years."
],
[
"Love, Love, Love () is a Taiwanese film, released in 1974 by Central Motion Pictures Corporation (中央電影事業股份有限公司) and spoken in Mandarin.",
" It stars Charlie Chin as Li Ai-fang (李愛芳) and Brigitte Lin as Lin Chuen-chuen (林純純).",
" Chin Chuan (金川) is co-starring in this film.",
" It was written, composed, and directed by Liu Chia-chang."
],
[
"Trevor Slattery is a character portrayed by Ben Kingsley in the films of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" An actor hired to portray the legendary terrorist the Mandarin, he first appeared in the 2013 film \"Iron Man 3\".",
" General response to the character was mixed, with many comic fans criticizing the character and how his reveal affected the film's Mandarin portrayal, while others defended the twist as \"brilliant\" and \"satisfying\", noting its social commentary and how it avoided the racist caricature of the comics' Mandarin.",
" Kingsley reprised the role in \"All Hail the King\", a 2014 Marvel One-Shot short film also set in the MCU."
],
[
"Lee J. Cobb (December 8, 1911February 11, 1976) was an American actor.",
" He is best known for his performances in \"12 Angry Men\" (1957), \"On the Waterfront\" (1954), and \"The Exorcist\" (1973).",
" He also played the role of Willy Loman in the original Broadway production of Arthur Miller's 1949 play \"Death of a Salesman\" under the direction of Elia Kazan.",
" On television, Cobb co starred in the first four seasons of the Western series \"The Virginian\".",
" He typically played arrogant, intimidating, and abrasive characters, but often had roles as respectable figures such as judges and police officers.",
" He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1958) and \"On the Waterfront\" (1954)."
],
[
"The Story of a Small Town (Chinese: 小城故事; pinyin: xiǎochéng gùshì) is a 1979 Taiwanese film, produced by Hsiao Chung Productions (小眾電影公司 ).",
" The film revolves around a family living in a small town.",
" Kenny Bee plays the male family member who is released from prison and falls in love with a mute woman (Joan Lin)."
],
[
"Joan Lin born 30 June 1953), or Lin Feng-jiao, is a retired award-winning Taiwanese actress."
],
[
"Hicks had a recurring role on \"Titus\", and had roles in various movies and television series, before playing the lead in \"How to Eat Fried Worms\".",
" He then appeared in \"Mostly Ghostly\" alongside many other Disney Channel stars.",
" In 2009, he grabbed the co lead role of Luther on \"Zeke & Luther\".",
" In 2011, he starred in \"Lemonade Mouth\" as Wendell \"Wen\" Gifford.",
" He co starred on \"Pair of Kings\" as King Boz, replacing Mitchel Musso's character King Brady.",
" Hicks portrayed so Jason Zimmer, in the erotic thriller \"The Boy Next Door\"."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona is located on Passeig de Gràcia close to a number of Barcelona’s shopping and dining establishments as well as cultural and entertainment venues.",
" The Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona opened in November 2009 and was designed by a team of Spanish architects and designers: Carlos Ferrater and Joan Trias de Bes (architecture) and Patricia Urquiola (interior design).",
" The hotel’s 98 guest rooms and suites are housed in a re-developed, mid-20th Century building that was once home to a bank.",
" Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona also includes The Spa at Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona and five restaurants and bars, including Moments, a Catalan restaurant headed up by Carme Ruscalleda, a Michelin starred chef."
]
]
} |
5a78b405554299148911f94d | What is the first published date of the pulp magazine by the journalist H. L. Mencken where Chandler's early short stories appeared? | April 1920 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Philip Marlowe",
"Black Mask (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Raymond Chandler",
"Dilvish, the Damned",
"H. Bedford-Jones",
"Carl Richard Jacobi",
"Black Mask (magazine)",
"Philip Marlowe",
"Theodore Tinsley",
"Arthur Leo Zagat",
"Margie Harris",
"The Runaway Skyscraper"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Raymond Thornton Chandler (July 23, 1888 – March 26, 1959) was an American novelist and screenwriter.",
" In 1932, at the age of forty-four, Chandler became a detective fiction writer after losing his job as an oil company executive during the Great Depression.",
" His first short story, \"Blackmailers Don't Shoot\", was published in 1933 in \"Black Mask,\" a popular pulp magazine.",
" His first novel, \"The Big Sleep\", was published in 1939.",
" In addition to his short stories, Chandler published seven novels during his lifetime (an eighth, in progress at the time of his death, was completed by Robert B. Parker).",
" All but \"Playback\" have been made into motion pictures, some more than once.",
" In the year before his death, he was elected president of the Mystery Writers of America.",
" He died on March 26, 1959, in La Jolla, California."
],
[
"Dilvish, the Damned is a collection of fantasy stories by American writer Roger Zelazny, first published in 1982.",
" Its contents were originally published as a series of separate short stories in various fantasy magazines. Prior to publication, Zelazny's working title for the book was \"Nine Black Doves\".",
" The working title was later re-used for the fifth volume of \"The Collected Short Stories of Roger Zelazny\" collection, as a tribute to Dilvish.",
" The storyline begun in this collection was resolved in the novel \"The Changing Land\", which was published before the other \"Dilvish\" stories appeared in book form."
],
[
"Henry James O'Brien Bedford-Jones (1887–1949) was a Canadian historical, adventure fantasy, science fiction, crime and Western writer who became a naturalized United States citizen in 1908.",
" After being encouraged to try writing by his friend, writer William Wallace Cook, Bedford-Jones began writing dime novels and pulp magazine stories.",
" Bedford-Jones was an enormously prolific writer; the pulp editor Harold Hersey once recalled meeting Bedford-Jones in Paris, where he was working on two novels simultaneously, each story on its own separate typewriter.",
" Bedford-Jones cited Alexandre Dumas as his main influence, and wrote a sequel to Dumas' \"The Three Musketeers\", \"D'Artagnan\" (1928).",
" He wrote over 100 novels, earning the nickname \"King of the Pulps\".",
" His works appeared in a number of pulp magazines.",
" Bedford-Jones' main publisher was \"Blue Book\" magazine; he also appeared in \"Adventure\", \"All-Story Weekly\", \"Argosy\", \"Short Stories\", \"Top-Notch Magazine\", \"The Magic Carpet\", \"Golden Fleece\", \"Ace-High Magazine\", \"People's Story Magazine\", \"Hutchinson's Adventure-Story Magazine\", \"Detective Fiction Weekly\", \"Western Story Magazine\", and \"Weird Tales\"."
],
[
"Carl Richard Jacobi (July 10, 1908 – August 25, 1997) was an American journalist and author.",
" He wrote short stories in the horror and fantasy genres for the pulp magazine market, appearing in such pulps of the bizarre and uncanny as Thrilling, \"Ghost Stories\", Startling Stories, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Planet Stories and Strange Stories.",
" He also write stories crime and adventure which appeared in such pulps as Thrilling Adventures, \"Complete Stories\", Top-Notch, Short Stories, The Skipper, Doc Savage, and \"Dime Adventures Magazine\".",
" He also produced some science fiction, mainly space opera, published in such magazines as Planet Stories.",
" He was one of the last surviving pulp-fictioneers to have contributed to the legendary American horror magazine \"Weird Tales\" during its \"glory days\" (the 1920s and 1930s).",
" His stories have been translated into French, Swedish, Danish and Dutch."
],
[
"Black Mask was a pulp magazine first published in April 1920 by the journalist H. L. Mencken and the drama critic George Jean Nathan.",
" The magazine was one of several money-making publishing ventures to support the prestigious literary magazine \"The Smart Set\", which Mencken edited, and which had operated at a loss since at least 1917.",
" Under their editorial hand, the magazine was not exclusively a publisher of crime fiction, offering, according to the magazine, \"the best stories available of adventure, the best mystery and detective stories, the best romances, the best love stories, and the best stories of the occult.\"",
" The magazine's first editor was Florence Osborne (credited as F. M. Osborne)."
],
[
"Philip Marlowe is a fictional character created by Raymond Chandler.",
" Marlowe first appeared under that name in \"The Big Sleep\", published in 1939.",
" Chandler's early short stories, published in pulp magazines like \"Black Mask\" and \"Dime Detective\", featured similar characters with names like \"Carmady\" and \"John Dalmas\"."
],
[
"Theodore A. Tinsley (October 27, 1894 – March 3, 1979) was an American author who primarily wrote mystery stories.",
" Tinsley wrote 27 stories featuring The Shadow for \"The Shadow Magazine\" pulp magazine.",
" He also created Carrie Cashin, one of the first female detectives in pulp fiction, who appeared in Street & Smith's \"Crimebuster\" pulp magazine.",
" An early series he wrote is the \"Amusement Inc./Scarlet Ace\" series that ran over 4 different pulp magazines in the 1930s."
],
[
"Arthur Leo Zagat (1896–1949) was an American lawyer and writer of pulp fiction and science fiction.",
" Trained in the law, he gave it up to write professionally.",
" Zagat is noted for his collaborations with fellow lawyer Nat Schachner.",
" During the last two decades of his life, Zagat wrote short stories prolifically.",
" About 500 pieces appeared in a variety of pulp magazines, including \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", \"Argosy\", \"Dime Mystery Magazine\", \"Horror Stories\", \"Operator No. 5\" and \"Astounding\".",
" Zagat also wrote the \"Doc Turner\" stories that regularly appeared in \"The Spider\" pulp magazine throughout the 1930s, and wrote for \"Spicy Mystery Stories\" as \"Morgan LaFay\".",
" A novel, \"Seven Out of Time\", was published by Fantasy Press in 1949, the year he died."
],
[
"Margie Harris (birth and death dates unknown) was a pulp writer from 1930-39.",
" She was one of the most popular authors in the short-lived gang pulp genre.",
" Even in an era of hardboiled crime fiction, her stories were unusually hard-edged and bitter.",
" Her best work includes ingenious plotting, remorselessly violent characters, and colorful underworld argot.",
" Most of her early stories appeared in the Harold Hersey-published pulp magazines \"Gangster Stories\", \"Mobs\", \"Prison Stories\", \"Racketeer Stories\", and \"Gangland Stories\".",
" When Hersey sold off his assets, Harris continued to appear in the successor to \"Gangster Stories\", \"Greater Gangster Stories\"."
],
[
"\"The Runaway Skyscraper\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Murray Leinster, first appeared in the February 22, 1919 issue of \"Argosy\" magazine.",
" Although Leinster had been appearing regularly in \"The Smart Set\" and pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\" and \"Short Stories\" for three years, \"The Runaway Skyscraper\" was his first published science fiction story (or more accurately, scientific romance, since Hugo Gernsback had yet to coin the phrase \"science fiction\").",
" Gernsback would reprint the story in the third issue of his science fiction pulp magazine \"Amazing Stories\" in June 1926."
]
]
} |
5ae615d75542996de7b71b3f | Lucy Hannah is the third-oldest verified person behind the supercentenarian who was of what nationality, the second-oldest in the world's history? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lucy Hannah",
"Sarah Knauss",
"Sarah Knauss"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kama Chinen",
"Chiyono Hasegawa",
"Gertrude Weaver",
"Dominga Velasco",
"Mary Josephine Ray",
"Sarah Knauss",
"Joan Riudavets",
"Eugénie Blanchard",
"Lucy Hannah",
"Besse Cooper"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kama Chinen (知念 カマ , Chinen Kama , 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010) was a Japanese supercentenarian, who, at the age of 114 years, 124 days, became the oldest validated living person when American supercentenarian Gertrude Baines (born 6 April 1894) died on 11 September 2009.",
" She died on 2 May 2010, eight days before her 115th birthday.",
" At the time of her death, she was the second oldest verified Japanese person ever (behind Tane Ikai) and the oldest verified person ever from Okinawa."
],
[
"Chiyono Hasegawa (長谷川 チヨノ , Hasegawa Chiyono , 20 November 1896 – 2 December 2011) was a Japanese supercentenarian.",
" Aged 115 years, 12 days at the time of her death, she was the oldest verified person in Japan (since the death of Kama Chinen on 2 May 2010).",
" She was the 2nd oldest verified living person in the world behind American woman Besse Cooper."
],
[
"Gertrude Weaver (née Gaines; July 4, 1898 – April 6, 2015) was an American supercentenarian.",
" She was born in Lafayette County, Arkansas, near the border with Texas and Louisiana.",
" She became the oldest living person in the United States upon the death of Dina Manfredini on December 17, 2012.",
" She became the oldest living person in the world on March 31, 2015 (US Central Time) following the death of Misao Okawa in Osaka, Japan early on April 1, 2015 (GMT +9); she remained so until her own death five days later.",
" At the time of her death she was the seventh-oldest person ever verified and the third oldest person ever verified from the United States (after Lucy Hannah and Sarah Knauss)."
],
[
"Dominga Velasco or Dominguita (May 12, 1901 – October 11, 2015) was a Mexican-American pioneer, Latino activist, and a Mexican-born American supercentenarian.",
" She is the oldest verified person ever born in Mexico.",
" She was the world's seventh-oldest living person, the second-oldest person living in the United States (behind Susannah Mushatt Jones) and the oldest living resident of California at the time of her death."
],
[
"Mary Josephine Ray (née Arsenault; May 17, 1895 – March 7, 2010) was a Canadian American supercentenarian.",
" At the time of her death, she was the world's second-oldest verified living person behind Kama Chinen of Japan, who was only one week older than Ray.",
" After the death of Gertrude Baines on September 11, 2009, Ray became the oldest person living in the United States."
],
[
"Sarah DeRemer Knauss (née Clark; September 24, 1880 – December 30, 1999) was an American supercentenarian.",
" Knauss is the oldest person ever from the United States, as well as the second-oldest fully documented person ever behind Jeanne Calment.",
" She was recognised as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records from April 16, 1998, until her death."
],
[
"Joan Riudavets Moll (15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004) was a Spanish supercentenarian who, at the time of his death, was believed to be the oldest verified person ever in the history of Spain.",
" However, subsequent research by the International Database on Longevity has revealed that there were two women who were older than Riudavets at the time of their deaths.",
" He became the oldest recognized living person in Europe following the death of Italian Maria Teresa Fumarola Ligorio on 14 May 2003, and oldest recognized living man in the world following the death of Japanese supercentenarian Yukichi Chuganji on 28 September 2003."
],
[
"Anne Eugénie Blanchard (16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010) was a French-Saint Barthélemy supercentenarian, who at the age of was the oldest living person at the time of her death.",
" She became the recognised title-holder upon the death of Japanese supercentenarian Kama Chinen on 2 May 2010.",
" At the time of her death , Blanchard was the 3rd oldest verified French person ever and the oldest verified person ever from the island of Saint Barthélemy (administratively and legally a part of Guadeloupe from 1878 until 2007), which is an overseas collectivity of France."
],
[
"Lucy Hannah (née Terrell; July 16, 1875 – March 21, 1993) was an American supercentenarian.",
" Hannah is the oldest African-American person ever, the second-oldest person ever from the United States and the world's third-oldest verified person ever, after Jeanne Calment and Sarah Knauss.",
" She is also the oldest person to never have held the title of the world's oldest living person, since Jeanne Calment, who was about five months older, was still alive at the time of Hannah's death."
],
[
"Besse Berry Cooper (née Brown; August 26, 1896 – December 4, 2012) was an American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest living person from June 21, 2011, until her death.",
" She was, at the time of her death, the eighth oldest verified person ever and the eighth person verified to have lived to the age of 116."
]
]
} |
5a7a14d05542996a35c170c0 | Bedrock Anthem is a song by a singer born on which day ? | October 23, 1959 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bedrock Anthem",
""Weird Al" Yankovic"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bedrock Anthem",
""Weird Al" Yankovic",
"O Canada",
"Darko Filipović",
"Dimash Kudaibergen",
"Mounira El Mahdeya",
"Alapalooza",
"Dajae",
"Regina Richards",
"The Land (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Bedrock Anthem\" is a song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic which was featured on his 1993 album \"Alapalooza\".",
" It is parody of \"Under the Bridge\" and \"Give It Away\", both by the Red Hot Chili Peppers and features the same funk rock musical style.",
" The song also appears on the soundtrack album for the 1994 live-action movie version of \"The Flintstones\", with a portion of the song played during the end credits."
],
[
"Alfred Matthew \"Weird Al\" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, parodist, record producer, satirist, actor, voice actor, music video director, film producer, and author.",
" He is known for his humorous songs that make light of popular culture and often parody specific songs by contemporary musical acts, original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, and polka medleys of several popular songs, featuring his favored instrument, the accordion."
],
[
"\"O Canada\" (French: \"Ô Canada\" ) is the national anthem of Canada.",
" The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier.",
" The lyrics were originally in French; an English version was created in 1906.",
" Robert Stanley Weir wrote in 1908 another English version, which is the official and most popular version, one that is not a literal translation of the French.",
" Weir's lyrics have been revised twice, taking their present form in 1980, but the French lyrics remain unaltered.",
" \"O Canada\" had served as a \"de facto\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming Canada's national anthem in 1980 when the Act of Parliament making it so received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations."
],
[
"Darko Filipović (Serbian: Дарко Филиповић) is a Serbian turbo-folk singer born in Leskovac, south Serbia, who became famous after he becoming a finalist in Zvezde Granda 2004.",
" Darko was born 1981.02.21 in Leskovac, Serbia, and lived there until 2003, after that he moved to Belgrade.",
" Before he competed in Zvezde Granda, Grand Stars, Darko was singing at typical Serbian night clubs on water called splavovi, float on river/lake.",
" Darko's success in the competition Grand Stars, Zvezde Granda, gave him a lot of fame and attention from people from former Yugoslavia.",
" Darko's most famous song is his debut song \"Ona Ona\".",
" Darko is currently signed with the record label Grand Production."
],
[
"Dinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan.",
" Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan.",
" Dimash is a tenor altino.",
" He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \"",
"Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan.",
" He placed second in \"Singer 2017\"."
],
[
"Mounira El Mahdeya (born Zakiyya Hassan) (Arabic: منيرة المهدية ) was an Egyptian singer born in 1885 in Alexandria; she died in 1965.",
" The singer, better known under the nickname of \"Sultana of the song\" or \"The Sultana\", was considered to be the leading Egyptian singer between the two wars."
],
[
"Alapalooza is the eighth studio album by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, released in 1993.",
" By the completion of his previous album, \"Off the Deep End\", Yankovic had already written all of the original songs that he planned to use on his next release.",
" This new album, which would eventually be titled \"Alapalooza\" in reference to the music festival Lollapalooza, consisted of seven original songs and five parodies.",
" It produced three parody singles: \"Jurassic Park\", \"Bedrock Anthem\", and \"Achy Breaky Song\".",
" \"Jurassic Park\" was a top five hit on the Canadian magazine \"The Record\"' s single chart."
],
[
"Dajae (pronounced ) is the stage name of Karen Gordon, a female R&B and dance music singer born in Chicago, Illinois.",
" She sang in various soul bands for over a decade prior to joining house-music producer Cajmere.",
" The duo released several hit singles, including \"Brighter Days\", which peaked at number two for two weeks, on the American dance chart. \"",
"Time\", \"U Got Me Up\" and \"Is It All over My Face\".",
" The album \"Higher Power\" followed in 1994.",
" In 1996, her hit \"Day by Day\" hit #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart."
],
[
"Regina Richards (born 1961), best known by her stage name Regina, is an American pop music singer born in Brooklyn, New York.",
" She is best known for her hit song \"Baby Love,\" which reached Number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1986.",
" \"Baby Love\" was her only song to chart on the Hot 100, making her a one hit wonder.",
" The song also reached #50 on the UK Singles Chart that same year."
],
[
"The Land is a protest song, traditionally sung by the Georgist movement in Britain in pursuit and promotion of land value taxation.",
" Until the late 1970s it was sung at the end of each year's Liberal Assembly and was the party anthem of the Liberal Party until that party merged with the SDP to form the Liberal Democrats.",
" To this day it remains the \"de facto\" anthem of the Liberal Democrats, is sung as the first song of the Liberal Democrats Glee Club and is the party anthem of the continuity Liberal Party.",
" During the chorus, the phrase 'ballot in our hand' is accompanied by the collective waving of any paper to hand (usually a Liberator song book) by the audience."
]
]
} |
5adcfe9055429947343537f6 | Both E. E. Cummings and Woody Allen are decorated veterans in their particular fields, which one of them wrote extensively in poetry? | e e cummings | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"E. E. Cummings",
"E. E. Cummings",
"Woody Allen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Woody Allen (album)",
"Sam B. Girgus",
"Husbands and Wives",
"E. E. Cummings",
"God (play)",
"Herman G. Tillman, Jr.",
"Alembic (magazine)",
"1 × 1",
"Take the Money and Run",
"Woody Allen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Woody Allen is a live 1965 comedy album by the American comedian Woody Allen.",
" This was Allen's debut recording, and was recorded at Mister Kelly's nightclub in Chicago.",
" It was the first of three comedy albums released by Allen, the three albums were issued in a 2014 boxset, \"The Stand-Up Years: 1964–1968\"."
],
[
"Sam B. Girgus (born c. 1942) is an American film and literature scholar, professor of English at Vanderbilt University.",
" He is well known for his analysis of the works of Woody Allen in his books such as \"The Films of Woody Allen\" (2002) and \"A Companion to Woody Allen\" (2013) with Peter J. Bailey.",
" He believes ultimately that Allen's films undermine the world in which we live."
],
[
"Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.",
" The film stars Allen, Mia Farrow, Sydney Pollack, Judy Davis, Juliette Lewis, and Liam Neeson.",
" It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Supporting Actress (Judy Davis) and Best Original Screenplay (Woody Allen).",
" The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow's romantic and professional partnership, and was their final of 13 films together.",
" The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary-like one-on-one interviews with the characters interspersed with the story."
],
[
"Edward Estlin \"E. E.\" Cummings (October 14, 1894 – September 3, 1962), often styled as e e cummings, as he sometimes signed his name, was an American poet, painter, essayist, author, and playwright.",
" He wrote approximately 2,900 poems; two autobiographical novels; four plays and several essays.",
" He is remembered as an eminent voice of 20th century English-language literature."
],
[
"God, subtitled A Comedy in One Act, is a play by Woody Allen.",
" It was first published in 1975, along with \"Death\", and Allen's short stories in Woody Allen's book \"Without Feathers\"."
],
[
"Herman G. \"Hank\" Tillman, Jr. (1 April 1922 – 19 February 2012) was an American United States Air Force pilot who served in three wars and was one of Maryland's most decorated veterans.",
" He served as the wingman for Jimmy Doolittle during a raid on Rome.",
" During the Korean War, he ferried planes to South Korea.",
" He flew 105 combat missions in Vietnam."
],
[
"Alembic was a poetry magazine established by Peter Barry, Ken Edwards, and Robert Gavin Hampson, which appeared eight times during the 1970s.",
" The first issue appeared in 1973: it was a collection of poems by Barry, Edwards, Hampson and Jim Stewart with graphic work by John Simpson, Robert Snell and Sibani Raychaudhuri.",
" The work was printed on different colours and sizes of paper - and contained in a plastic bag.",
" It was sold at the Edinburgh Festival of 1973, where Hampson was working with the Liverpool-based multimedia group Zoom Cortex.",
" (See Adrian Henri, \"Events and Happenings\", Thames and Hudson, for Zoom Cortex.)",
"The second issue maintained the same format (a collection of loose pages in a plastic bag) but with an increased number of poets.",
" Richard Kostelanetz's assemblages have been described by the editors as their model for this mode of publication.",
" With the third issue, the magazine adopted the standard little-magazine format of the time: A4 pages, card cover, stapled.",
" Alembic 3, 4 and 5 also marked a more self-conscious engagement with contemporary London-based experimental poetry.",
" \"Alembic\" 3 (Spring 1975) announced the intention to engage with \"one area of contemporary creative practice' in each issue in order to represent the range of poetry being written in the UK.",
" This issue focused on contemporary work that had its roots in surrealism.",
" It included Lee Harwood's essay 'Surrealist Poetry Today', which had been a talk given at the Poetry Society, and it included work by Harwood, Paul Matthews, Jeff Nuttall, Heathcote Williams and others.",
" \"Alembic\" 4 was edited solely by Hampson and was dedicated to open field poetry and the idea of place.",
" Allen Fisher was the featured poet: in addition to work by him, there was also an interview with him conducted by Barry and Edwards.",
" This issue also included work by Roy Fisher, Eric Mottram, and a small number of American poets, including Alan Davies, who was to be associated with LANGUAGE poetry.",
" \"Alembic\" 5 (Autumn 1976)was edited solely by Edwards and focused on experimental prose, including work by Paul Buck, Opal Nations, Jeff Nuttall, Maxim Jakubowski, David Miller, the Canadian writer Greg Hollingshead and James Sherry, who was also associated with LANGUAGE poetry.",
" This issue was also the first to be offset.",
" (Like \"Alembic\" 4.",
" it had a wrap around cover rather than card.)",
" \"Alembic\" 6 (Summer 1977)was again solely edited by Hampson.",
" It included further work by contributors to earlier issues.",
" The featured poet was the Australian poet David Miller: as well as poems and essays by Miller, there was also poetry by Robert Lax and a reprint of work by Charles Madge, on both of whom Miller had written.",
" In addition, there was also work by Rosmarie Waldrop, Tom Leonard, Elaine Randell and Barry MacSweeney.",
" \"Alembic\" 7 (Spring 1978), edited by Edwards and Hampson out of Lower Green Farm, was the 'Assemblage Issue', assembled by inviting a range of poets and visual artists to provide the contents.",
" It included work by Jeremy Adler, Paul Buck, Herbert Burke, Paula Claire, cris cheek, Bob Cobbing, Glenda George, Robert Sheppard, E. E. Vonna-Michel, Lawrence Upton and others.",
" A particular feature of this issue was that every cover was different: they were hand-printed by Vonna-Michel with a rubber-stamp used for the title.",
" \"Alembic\" 9 (to be edited by Hampson) was promised, but never appeared: Edwards had begun to publish \"Reality Studios\" as a slimmer, faster and more frequent publication.",
" This eventually metamorphosed (through an amalgamation with Wendy Mulford's Street Editions) into Reality Street, which has been a major publisher of experimental poetry and prose since the 1980s."
],
[
"1 × 1 (One Times One, sometimes stylized I × I) is a 1944 book of poetry by American poet E. E. Cummings.",
" Cummings' biographer Richard S. Kennedy described the theme of the book, Cummings' ninth, as \"oneness and the means (one times one) whereby that oneness is achieved—love\".",
" The book contains 54 poems, including portraits of people important to Cummings, and antiwar poems.",
" It received the Shelley Memorial Award in 1945, and was reissued by publisher Harcourt Brace in 1954."
],
[
"Take the Money and Run is a 1969 American mockumentary comedy film directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Janet Margolin (with Louise Lasser in a small role).",
" Written by Allen and Mickey Rose, the film chronicles the life of Virgil Starkwell (Woody Allen), an inept bank robber."
],
[
"Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, comedian, and musician whose career spans more than six decades."
]
]
} |
5ae21c5c554299495565da08 | What country hosts the mountain in Kosciuszko National Park that sits next to the Rosenberg Glacier? | Australia | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rosenberg Glacier",
"Mount Kosciuszko"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mount Kosciuszko",
"Mountain pygmy possum",
"Alpine National Park",
"Charlotte Pass, New South Wales",
"Kosciuszko Road",
"Kosciuszko Huts Association",
"Glacier National Park Fund",
"Rosenberg Glacier",
"Australian Alps Walking Track",
"Harrison Glacier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mount Kosciuszko is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, Australia and is located west of Crackenback and close to Jindabyne."
],
[
"The mountain pygmy possum (\"Burramys parvus\") is a small, mouse-sized (weighs 45 g ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from 1300 to .",
" At almost 14 cm , its prehensile tail is longer than its 11 cm combined head and body length.",
" Its diet consists of insects (such as the Bogong Moth), fleshy fruits, nuts, nectar and seeds. Its body is covered in a thick coat of fine grey fur except for its stomach, which is cream colored; its tail is hairless.",
" On the underside of the female's body is a pouch containing four teats.",
" This possum is the only extant species in the \"Burramys\" genus.",
" It is also the only Australian mammal restricted to alpine habitat."
],
[
"The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia.",
" The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne.",
" It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains.",
" The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park.",
" On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves."
],
[
"Charlotte Pass (often erroneously referred to as Charlotte's Pass), elevation 1837 m , is a location, snow resort and village in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia.",
" The pass is located in the Kosciuszko National Park where the Kosciuszko Road crosses Kangaroo Ridge.",
" Charlotte Pass is the closest village to Mount Kosciuszko."
],
[
"The Kosciuszko Road is a road in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia which runs from Pine Valley , to the ski resort of Charlotte Pass .",
" It passes through the towns of Berridale and Jindabyne before entering Kosciuszko National Park.",
" Within the national park it provides access to Smiggin Holes and Perisher Valley and Charlotte Pass ski resorts, and terminates just past the entry to the latter."
],
[
"The Kosciuszko Huts Association (KHA - previously spelt Kosciusko) was formed in Canberra, Australia in 1971 with the purpose of saving the mountain heritage huts in the Kosciuszko National Park.",
" The initial meeting was supported by the past Parks commissioner, Neville Gare and resulted in a small group of individuals forming the association."
],
[
"The Glacier National Park Fund (established in 1999), is an organization whose main goal is to raise money to support the demands of the Glacier National Park, located in West Glacier, Montana.",
" According to the National Park Service, the Glacier National Park Fund supports park projects, programs, and services in four areas: to preserve the park experience, to provide curriculum-based instruction, to research the park ecosystem, and to prepare for the 2010 Centennial year of the park.",
" The Glacier National Park Fund provided funds for different studies.",
" In July 2007, The Glacier National Park Fund funded a study involving human and bear aversion techniques.",
" Also, in 2009, The Glacier National Park Fund granted $10,000 to enable biologists to learn more about the Bighorn Sheep that inhabit Glacier National Park, along the park's boundary with the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.",
" The Glacier National Park Fund has an official mascot named Billy Bowman."
],
[
"Rosenberg Glacier ( ) is a steep, heavily crevassed glacier draining the west slopes of the Ames Range between Mount Kosciuszko and Mount Boennighausen, in Marie Byrd Land.",
" Mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959-65.",
" Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Theodore J. Rosenberg, ionospheric physicist at Siple Station, 1970-71."
],
[
"The Australian Alps Walking Track is a long distance walking trail through the alpine areas of Victoria, New South Wales and ACT.",
" It is 655 km long, starting at Walhalla, Victoria and running through to Tharwa, ACT near Canberra.",
" The track weaves mainly through Australian national parks, such as Alpine National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, though it is not exclusively restricted to national parks.",
" It ascends many peaks including Mount Kosciuszko, Mount Bogong, and Bimberi Peak, the highest points in N.S.W., Victoria, and the A.C.T. respectively.",
" The AAWT crosses exposed high plains including the Victorian Bogong High Plains and the Main Range in NSW.",
" To walk the whole trail can take between 5 and 8 weeks.",
" Food drops or a support crew are necessary, as the trail passes through no towns, although it passes close to the ski resorts of Mt Hotham, Falls Creek, Mt Baw Baw, Thredbo, Charlotte Pass and Perisher."
],
[
"Harrison Glacier is located in the US state of Montana in Glacier National Park.",
" Situated on a southeast facing ridge immediately south of Mount Jackson, Harrison Glacier is the largest glacier in Glacier National Park and was estimated in 2005 to have an area of 466 acre .",
" Though many experts have stated that all the glaciers in Glacier National Park may disappear by the year 2030, Harrison Glacier lost only 9 percent of its surface area in the 40-year period between 1966 and 2005 and will likely still exist well beyond 2030.",
" Compared to many of the vanishing glaciers in Glacier National Park, Harrison Glacier has a much higher altitude accumulation zone (approximately 9000 ft ) which has allowed it to maintain some equilibrium in its glacier mass balance.",
" Comparing images of the glacier taken in 1913 with those from 2009, indicates that the glacier has experienced thinning and retreat."
]
]
} |
5ae0309a55429942ec259c45 | Who was the writer of the 2003 Indian erotic thriller film who sequel is Jism 2? | Mahesh Bhatt | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jism 2",
"Jism 2",
"Jism (2003 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hate Story 2",
"List of erotic thriller films",
"1920: The Evil Returns",
"Hate Story",
"Love Games (film)",
"Hate Story 3",
"Raaz 3D",
"Bipasha Basu filmography",
"Jism 2",
"Jism (2003 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hate Story 2 is a 2014 Indian erotic thriller film directed by Vishal Pandya.",
" Produced by T-Series Films, it stars Sushant Singh, Surveen Chawla and Jay Bhanushali in pivotal roles.",
" It is the sequel to the 2012 sleeper hit \"Hate Story\" starring Nikhil Dwivedi, Gulshan Devaiya and Paoli Dam.",
" The film released on 18 July 2014.",
" It is the second installment of \"Hate Story film series\"."
],
[
"An Erotic thriller is a film genre defined by a thriller with a thematic basis in illicit romance or erotic fantasy.",
" Though most erotic thrillers contain scenes of softcore sex, the frequency and explicitness of those scenes varies.",
" If a film is a thriller with scenes of softcore sex or nudity, it is probably not an erotic thriller unless illicit romance or erotic fantasy is central to the dramatic conflict, as in \"Body Heat\", \"Fatal Attraction\", and \"Night Eyes 3\".",
" Many crime thrillers, action films, and slasher films contain softcore sex and/or nudity but are not erotic thrillers.",
" Likewise, if a film is not identifiably a thriller, it is probably not an erotic thriller but simply a work of softcore erotica or perhaps even erotic melodrama."
],
[
"1920: The Evil Returns is an Indian horror film written by Vikram Bhatt and directed by Bhushan Patel.",
" The film is a quasi-sequel to a 2008 film \"1920\", second of the 1920 (film series), and stars Aftab Shivdasani, Tia Bajpai, Vidya Malvade and Sharad Kelkar in the lead roles.",
" The movie is third in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including \"Raaz – The Mystery Continues\", \"Murder 2\", \"Jism 2\", \"Jannat 2\" and \"Raaz 3D\" each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels, but somehow fell in the same genre following a similar story.",
" The trailer was released on 28 September 2012.",
" The film released on 2 November 2012 to mixed reception and fared better at the opening Box Office weekend (122.7 million Net.)",
" as compared to any other releases that week except Skyfall (270 million Net.)",
". \"",
"Boxofficeindia\" declared the film as a \"hit\" after its two-week run.",
" U Dinesh Kumar, Professor at IIM Bangalore and his team worked with Ami Shah of IntelliAssist, the company that carried out the social media marketing for the film, and assessed Internet activities and campaigns with the case study later published by Harvard Business Publishing."
],
[
"Hate Story is a 2012 Indian erotic thriller film directed by Vivek Agnihotri and produced by Vikram Bhatt.",
" It stars Nikhil Dwivedi, Gulshan Devaiya and Paoli Dam in lead roles and the film was released on 20 April 2012.",
" As the first installment in the \"Hate Story film series\" the film was a commercial and critical success.",
" The premise of the film chronicles a woman and her struggle to fight against the man that betrayed her."
],
[
"Love Games is a 2017 Indian erotic thriller film directed by Vikram Bhatt and produced by Mukesh Bhatt and Mahesh Bhatt.",
" The film stars Patralekha, Gaurav Arora and Tara Alisha Berry in the main cast.",
" It was released on 8 April 2016."
],
[
"Hate Story 3 is a 2015 Indian erotic thriller film directed by Vishal Pandya.",
" Produced by T-Series, it stars Karan Singh Grover, Sharman Joshi, Zareen Khan and Daisy Shah in lead roles, and Priyanshu Chatterjee in a pivotal role.",
" Written by Vikram Bhatt and Madhuri Banerji, the film belongs to the \"Hate Story (film series)\".",
" The film was released on 4 December 2015."
],
[
"Raaz 3 (also known as Raaz 3: The Third Dimension) (English: \"Secret 3\") is a Bollywood horror thriller film directed by Vikram Bhatt, and produced by Mahesh Bhatt and Mukesh Bhatt.",
" The movie features Bipasha Basu , Emraan Hashmi and Esha Gupta as main characters.",
" The film is the third installment in the \"Raaz series\", being a sequel to \"\", which itself was a sequel to \"Raaz\" which starred Bipasha Basu and Dino Morea.",
" Bipasha Basu who was a part of the first film of the \"Raaz\" series, has made a comeback to the series after opting out of the second film.",
" It was one of the films in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including \"\", \"Murder 2\", \"Jannat 2\", \"Jism 2\", \"\", \"Murder 3\" and \"Aashiqui 2\", each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels, but somehow fell into the same genre following a similar story."
],
[
"Bipasha Basu is an Indian actress who has featured in over 50 films, predominantly in Bollywood.",
" After a successful career as a model, she made her film debut with a supporting role in Abbas–Mustan's thriller \"Ajnabee\" (2001), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.",
" Basu followed this with a role in her first Telugu cinemathe action film \"Takkari Donga\" (2002).",
" She had her first major success with the supernatural thriller \"Raaz\" (2002), which earned Basu her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination.",
" The following year, she starred opposite John Abraham in the erotic thriller \"Jism\", in which she played a seductive wife.",
" She received a Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role nomination for the film.",
" Her roles in these films established her as a sex symbol."
],
[
"Jism 2 (English: \"Body 2\") is a 2012 Indian erotic thriller film produced and directed by Pooja Bhatt and written by Mahesh Bhatt .",
" It is the sequel to the 2003 film Jism and marks the debut of Indo-Canadian former pornographic actress Sunny Leone in Bollywood.",
" \"Jism 2\" was launched on 1 December 2011, on popular Indian television show \"Bigg Boss\", making the launch a first time ever in the history of Indian Cinema.",
" Mahesh Bhatt compared \"Jism 2\" to Italian romance drama Last Tango in Paris.",
" Jism 2 has been passed with an A-certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for strong sexual content.",
" Jism 2 had paid previews on 2 August 2012, one day prior to its worldwide release."
],
[
"Jism (English: Body ) is a 2003 Indian erotic thriller film edited and directed by Amit Saxena, written by Mahesh Bhatt, produced by Pooja Bhatt and Sujit Kumar Singh under the banner Fish Eye Network [P] Ltd and Shreya Creations, which starred Bipasha Basu and John Abraham, the latter making his début in Bollywood films.",
" The music for the film was scored by M. M. Keeravani.",
" \"Jism\" ranked 92 in the top 100 sexiest movie scenes poll conducted by Channel 4.",
" The film is essentially a remake of \"Body Heat\", which was, in turn, loosely based on Billy Wilder's 1944 film \"Double Indemnity\", which was a version of James Cain's novel \"Double Indemnity\"."
]
]
} |
5ab923e555429919ba4e23d1 | What show was a Hip-Hop Dicktrine: The Official Boondocks Mixtake made for? | animated sitcom on Adult Swim | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Hip-Hop Docktrine: The Official Boondocks Mixtape",
"The Boondocks (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tracey Lee",
"DJ Jam Master J'Son",
"Hip-Hop Docktrine: The Official Boondocks Mixtape",
"Hip-hop dance",
"Thee Phantom",
"Smoove Jones",
"The Official NZ Top 40",
"Miss Me Kiss Me",
"The Boondocks (TV series)",
"Get It Shawty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tracey Lee (born October 22, 1970) is an American Hip-Hop artist and entertainment lawyer.",
" He became known in 1997 when his single \"The Theme (It's Party Time)\", which settled on Billboard’s Top 100 for thirty-seven weeks became an overnight hit.",
" His debut album \"Many Facez\" followed on March 25, 1997.",
" As a rising star in hip-hop, Tracey Lee also had the opportunity to be a part of some amazing collaborations with award-winning artists such as Busta Rhymes, Kanye West and the popular recorded track, \"Keep Your Hands High\", in which he collaborated with The Notorious B.I.G..",
" Lee also made a Guest Appearance on Changing Faces \"Goin' Nowhere\" song from the album \"All Day, All Night.",
" The success of the music landed Tracey on national television shows such as BET Rap City: The Basement, BET Teen Summit, Keenan Ivory Wayans Show, and HBO Original Series: Arliss.",
" Lee released his latest album \"ESQ: The Revelation\" in October 2014 on his independent label LLeft Entertainment with distribution from TuneCore."
],
[
"Jason William Mizell Jr. (April 14, 1986), better known by his stage name DJ Jam Master J'Son, is an American musician, music producer, and Disc Jockey (DJ).",
" He is the oldest son of legendary DJ, Jam Master Jay.",
" He is currently the official DJ of the influential hip hop group Run–D.M.C.",
" During the 1980s, Run-D.M.C.",
" became one of the biggest hip-hop groups and are credited with breaking hip-hop into mainstream music.",
" DJ Jam Master J'Son has been touring internationally as a DJ with various international music stars since 2011.",
" One of his younger brothers, T.J. Mizell, stars on the show Growing Up Hip Hop on WE TV."
],
[
"Hip-Hop Docktrine: The Official Boondocks Mixtape is a mixtape compilation released by Asheru and DJ Dub Floyd in 2006 for the television series \"The Boondocks\".",
" The mixtape features various popular and underground hip hop artists and is critically acclaimed by \"The Boondocks\" fanbase and Aaron McGruder himself on the CD.",
" There is a second part and a third part to this mixtape."
],
[
"Hip-hop dance refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.",
" It includes a wide range of styles primarily breaking which was created in the 1970s and made popular by dance crews in the United States.",
" The television show \"Soul Train\" and the 1980s films \"Breakin'\", \"Beat Street\", and \"Wild Style\" showcased these crews and dance styles in their early stages; therefore, giving hip-hop mainstream exposure.",
" The dance industry responded with a commercial, studio-based version of hip-hop—sometimes called \"new style\"—and a hip-hop influenced style of jazz dance called \"jazz-funk\".",
" Classically trained dancers developed these studio styles in order to choreograph from the hip-hop dances that were performed on the street.",
" Because of this development, hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and outdoor spaces."
],
[
"Thee Phantom (born Jeffrey McNeill; July 11, ?",
" in Philadelphia) is an artist who specializes in combining Hip-Hop with live orchestration by recording and performing with classically trained musicians, including forming his own \"Illharmonic Orchestra\".",
" He wrote his first rhyme at the age of 8 and made his first beat by mixing the instrumental from the Beastie Boys’ Paul Revere with Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony at age 12.",
" Most notably, in 2002 Phantom became the first Hip-Hop artist to perform at Philadelphia’s prestigious Kimmel Center with musical accompaniment from members of the world-renowned Philadelphia Orchestra and Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia.",
" Phantom was invited back in 2003 to perform at the Kimmel Center’s annual Summer Solstice Celebration.",
" Accompanied by a string quartet, concert pianist and a sitar player, he performed to a capacity crowd in the 650-seat Perelman Theater.",
" In June 2006, Phantom graced the stage of the Kimmel Center’s 2,500-seat Verizon Hall with a string section, brass section, female vocalist, a DJ and a trio of breakdancers.",
" In October 2006, Phantom made his television debut on Philadelphia's NBC 10 Show, performing with a string trio and a female vocalist named, \"The Phoenix\"."
],
[
"Smoove Jones is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Mýa Harrison.",
" It was released exclusively through Apple Music and iTunes on February 14, 2016 by Planet 9, Harrison's label, while physical copies were made available for purchase through the singer's official website.",
" The project commemorates the release of the singer's debut single \"It's All About Me\" and 18th anniversary in the entertainment industry.",
" Musically, \"Smoove Jones\" incorporated R&B/soul/hip-hop with old school elements from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.",
" Dubbed a concept album, the project exhibited Harrison portraying seductive radio hostess \"Smoove Jones\", an after hours radio show she created specifically for her \"grown and sexy\" fans.",
" Critically, \"Smoove Jones\" received favorable reception from music critics.",
" It debuted at number thirty on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart, marking her highest entry since 2003's \"Moodring\".",
" Subsequently, \"Smoove Jones\" received a nomination for Best R&B Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, which were held on February 12, 2017."
],
[
"The Official NZ Top 40 was a NZ made music countdown television show which is a countdown of the New Zealand Singles Chart music.",
" It uses the official chart produced by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand.",
" While the RIANZ charts are published for the week ending Monday, and published on Tuesday, The Official NZ Top 40 shows on Saturday evenings usually at 6pm unless changed due to other events.",
" The Official NZ Top 40 is also replayed on C4 again on Tuesday from 2pm to 4pm which is an extended version of the show.",
" The only change is the show will start showing most videos in full if applicable."
],
[
"\"Miss Me, Kiss Me\" is a song by hip-hop group Cold Flamez.",
" It was originally entitled \"Miss Me Kiss Me Lick Me\" but was changed for media purposes.",
" The song became popular throughout Southern California and eventually across the entire West Coast eventually gaining airplay on local radio stations.",
" An official music video was released via YouTube and similar websites September 15, 2009.",
" After the initial internet release the music video made its way to television, frequently being featured on music channels, BET and MTV.",
" Due to availability of the single on the internet \"Miss Me, Kiss Me\" gained popularity nationwide.",
" Because of its lyrics and tempo many people Jerk (a form of hip-hop dancing) to this song increasing its overall appeal and popularity, especially in California.the original writer, Jon Nemer"
],
[
"The Boondocks is an American adult animated sitcom on Adult Swim.",
" Created by Aaron McGruder, based upon his comic strip of the same name, the series premiered on November 6, 2005.",
" The show begins with a black family, the Freemans, settling into the fictional, peaceful, and mostly white suburb of Woodcrest.",
" The perspective offered by this mixture of cultures, lifestyles, social classes, stereotypes, viewpoints and racial(ized) identities provides for much of the series' satire, comedy, and conflict."
],
[
"\"Get It Shawty\" is a song by American R&B artist Lloyd.",
" It was released in March 2007 as the second single from his second album, \"Street Love\" (2007).",
" Lloyd stated that he wanted to try something different with the track, to have fun and show some of his dance moves.",
" The track was produced by James \"J. Lack\" Lackey, the younger brother of R&B singer Usher.",
" Lloyd overheard the beat when he was at Usher's manager's office, and liked it so much that he begged Usher to let him have it for a song.",
" In addition to hip-hop remixes, Moto Blanco provided the official dance mix for the song.",
" The single debuted on \"Billboard\"'s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number fifty-seven on the issue dated March 24, 2007, and it peaked at number four.",
" The following week the single debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number seventy-six and it peaked at number sixteen.",
" The song was featured in the in-game radio station The Vibe 98.8 in \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"."
]
]
} |
5a80def4554299260e20a195 | A novel by who is about a time traveler who attempts to prevent the assassination of President John F. Kennedy that has a a fictional town reappeared as late as his novel? | Stephen King | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Derry (Stephen King)",
"11/22/63"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Reclaiming History",
"Parkland (film)",
"Warren Commission",
"Derry (Stephen King)",
"King Kennedy",
"11/22/63",
"John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame",
"Babushka Lady",
"John-F.-Kennedy-Platz",
"Rush to Judgment"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy is a book by attorney Vincent Bugliosi (Norton, 2007; 1,632 pages; ISBN ) that analyzes the events surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy, focusing on the lives of Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby.",
" The book is drawn from many sources, including the Warren Report.",
" Bugliosi's 1,632-page, 1,535,791-word book (with a CD-ROM containing an additional 1,000+ pages of footnotes) analyzes all aspects of the assassination and the rise of the conspiracy theories about Kennedy's assassination in the years subsequent to the event.",
" Bugliosi argues that the Warren Commission's conclusion that Lee Oswald acted alone in shooting Kennedy is correct.",
" The book won the 2008 Edgar Award for the Best Fact Crime category."
],
[
"Parkland is a 2013 American historical drama film that recounts the chaotic events that occurred following John F. Kennedy's assassination.",
" The film is written and directed by Peter Landesman, produced by Playtone's Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman, and Bill Paxton with Exclusive Media's Nigel and Matt Sinclair.",
" The film is based on Vincent Bugliosi's 2008 book \"Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy\"."
],
[
"The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through Executive Order on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963.",
" The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence.",
" Its 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964 and made public three days later.",
" It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald and that Oswald acted entirely alone.",
" It also concluded that Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later.",
" The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies."
],
[
"Derry is a fictional town and a part of Stephen King's fictional Maine topography.",
" Derry has served as the setting for a number of his novels, novellas, and short stories.",
" Derry first appeared in King's 1981 short story \"The Bird and the Album\" and has reappeared as late as his 2011 novel \"11/22/63\" (see list below).",
" Derry is said to be near Bangor, but King has acknowledged that Derry is actually his portrayal of Bangor.",
" A map on King's official website, though, places Derry in the vicinity of the town of Etna."
],
[
"King Kennedy is an upcoming drama thriller film set in the 1960s made entirely from archive material.",
" The film stars some of the most prominent characters from 1960s America, including US President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, the civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King, convicted assassins Lee Harvey Oswald and Sirhan Sirhan and the film world's brightest icons of that time Marilyn Monroe and Frank Sinatra.",
" The plot line revolves around the concepts of truth and freedom, but pursues further towards deception, intrigue, conspiracy and murder, and features some of the most memorable moments in 1960s America, including Marilyn Monroe's world-famous \"Happy Birthday, Mr. President\" at Madison Square Garden and Martin Luther King's \"I Have A Dream\" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in which he called for racial equality and an end to discrimination.",
" The film is designed primarily to remind, focusing on the characters and events that build up to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King as their apparent determination to shy away from war, discrimination and hatred became ever more publicized."
],
[
"11/22/63 is a novel by Stephen King about a time traveler who attempts to prevent the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred on November 22, 1963 (the novel's titular date).",
" It's the 60th book published by Stephen King, it is his 49th novel and the 42nd under his own name.",
" The novel was announced on King's official site on March 2, 2011.",
" A short excerpt was released online on June 1, 2011, and another excerpt was published in the October 28, 2011, issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\".",
" The novel was published on November 8, 2011 and quickly became a number-one bestseller.",
" It stayed on The New York Times Best Seller list for 16 weeks.",
" \"11/22/63\" won the 2011 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Best Mystery/Thriller and the 2012 International Thriller Writers Award for Best Novel, and was nominated for the 2012 British Fantasy Award for Best Novel and the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel."
],
[
"The John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame is a presidential memorial at the gravesite of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in Arlington National Cemetery.",
" The permanent site replaced a temporary grave and eternal flame used during President Kennedy's funeral on November 25, 1963.",
" The site was designed by architect John Carl Warnecke, a long-time friend of the President.",
" The permanent John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame grave site was consecrated and opened to the public on March 15, 1967."
],
[
"The Babushka Lady is an unknown woman present during the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy who might have photographed the events that occurred in Dallas' Dealey Plaza at the time President John F. Kennedy was shot.",
" Her nickname arose from the headscarf she wore, which was similar to scarves worn by elderly Russian women (бабушка – \"babushka\" – literally means \"grandmother\" or \"old woman\" in Russian)."
],
[
"John-F.",
"-Kennedy-Platz (John F. Kennedy Square), formerly Rudolph-Wilde-Platz, in Berlin-Schöneberg is the square in front of the former city hall of West Berlin (Rathaus Schöneberg).",
" It was here that US President John F. Kennedy gave his famous speech to the Berliners, in which he stated: \"\"Ich bin ein Berliner\"\".",
" The square was renamed John-F.",
"-Kennedy-Platz on 25 November 1963, three days after Kennedy's assassination, and a large plaque dedicated to Kennedy was mounted on a column at the entrance to the city hall."
],
[
"Rush to Judgment: A Critique of the Warren Commission's Inquiry into the Murders of President John F. Kennedy, Officer J.D. Tippit and Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1966 book by American lawyer Mark Lane.",
" It is about the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and takes issue with the investigatory methods and conclusions of the Warren Commission.",
" The book's introduction is by Hugh Trevor-Roper, Regius Professor of History at the University of Oxford.",
" Although it was preceded by a few self-published or small press books, \"Rush to Judgment\" was the first mass-marketed hardcover book to confront the findings of the Warren Commission."
]
]
} |
5a8c459f554299240d9c2101 | Are both ConocoPhillips and Cablevision headquartered in New York City? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"ConocoPhillips",
"Cablevision"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1993–94 New York Knicks season",
"MGSCOMM",
"Cablevision",
"Daryl Hawk",
"NY1 Noticias",
"David Yurman",
"AREA Property Partners",
"ConocoPhillips",
"Madison Square Garden Company",
"Government of New York City"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City.",
" This marked the last season in which the Knicks (and all other MSG properties) were owned by Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), which was sold near the end of the season to Viacom, which in turn sold them to ITT Corporation and Cablevision.",
" A couple of years later, ITT would sell their share to Cablevision, who still owns the Knicks today ."
],
[
"MGSCOMM was founded in Miami, FL by Manuel E. Machado and Al Garcia-Serra in March 2003.",
" In 2004, the company acquired The IAC Group (1978), an advertising and public relations agency in Miami.",
" In 2009, MGSCOMM merged with Reynardus+Moya, a full-service advertising agency in New York.",
" In 2012, MGSCOMM joined forces with Revolucion LLC, a full-service brand-communications agency in New York.",
" Today, MGSCOMM is a Minority Business Enterprise managed by Manuel E. Machado, CEO, Al Garcia-Serra, Chairman of the Board, Jorge Moya, CCO/Partner, Carla Trum Mercado, President of Advertising/Partner, Fernando Bonet, COO, Yvonne Lorie, President of SWAY PR/Partner, and Federico Mejer, Managing Director of MGSCOMM's New York City office/Partner.",
" Headquartered in Miami, MGSCOMM also has offices in New York City and Mexico City."
],
[
"Cablevision Systems Corporation was an American cable television company with systems serving areas surrounding New York City.",
" It was the fifth-largest cable provider and ninth-largest television provider in the United States, with most customers residing in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and parts of Pennsylvania.",
" From 2011 to 2013, the corporation also served approximately 300,000 customers in Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming under the Optimum West brand until it was sold to Charter Communications in 2013.",
" Cablevision also offers high-speed Internet connections (Optimum Online), digital cable (Optimum TV), and VoIP (Optimum Voice) phone service (the eighth-largest telephone provider in the U.S.) through its Optimum brand name.",
" Cablevision also offered a WiFi-only mobile phone service dubbed Freewheel."
],
[
"Daryl Hawk is a documentary photographer and owner of Hawk Photography-based out of Wilton, Connecticut.",
" He travels to some of the most remote places around the world taking photographs for magazines and presentations.",
" He has appeared on the \"Today Show\" showing his work.",
" Daryl Hawk is a member of the Explorers Club based out of New York City as well as the Royal Geographical Society.",
" He has carried the Explorers Club flag to Bhutan which is one of the club's greatest privileges.",
" According to the club's Web site, \"A flag expedition must further the cause of exploration and field science.\"",
" Daryl hosts a Cablevision TV Show called \"The Unconventional Traveler\" where he interviews some of the worlds most renowned explorers.",
" Guests on his show have included Buzz Aldrin and Jane Goodall.",
" He also gives presentations across the country speaking of topics ranging from corporate ideas to photography.",
" Hawk also owns a photography business named Hawk Photography based out of Wilton, Connecticut in which he and his team shoot weddings, portraits and other events.",
" He has published two books.",
" The first \"Distant Journeys\" includes a compilation of 150 colored photographs and the second \"Quiet Moments\" which consists of 120 miscellaneous travel photographs."
],
[
"NY1 Noticias (pronounced \"New York One Noticias\", also known as \"Spectrum Noticias NY1\") is a 24-hour Spanish language cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications through its acquisition of Time Warner Cable in May 2016, and serves New York City's five boroughs.",
" It is available to customers on channels 95 and 801 on Time Warner Cable's \"DTV: Digital Television\" and \"DTV en Español\" and first went on the air at 8:01 p.m. on June 30, 2003.",
" It can also be received on Cablevision channel 194 at select areas."
],
[
"David Yurman Inc. is a privately held American designer jewelry company founded by American designers and entrepreneurs David Yurman (born October 12, 1942 in New York City) and Sybil Yurman (born December 10, 1942 in New York City) and headquartered in New York City.",
" There are currently a total of 32 David Yurman boutiques in North America and worldwide."
],
[
"AREA Property Partners was a New York City headquartered international real estate fund manager, that had been investing in the United States since 1993, and globally since 1995.",
" It was headquartered in New York City, with additional offices in Atlanta, Purchase, London, San Francisco, Luxembourg, Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris, and Mumbai.",
" In July 2013, Ares Management announced that it had completed its acquisition of AREA Property Partners."
],
[
"ConocoPhillips Co. is an American multinational energy corporation with its headquarters located in the Energy Corridor district of Houston, Texas in the United States.",
" It is the world's largest independent pure-play exploration and production company and is a Fortune 500 company.",
" ConocoPhillips was created through the merger of American oil companies Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum Co. on August 30, 2002.",
" In 2012, ConocoPhillips spun off its downstream assets as a new, and separate company, Phillips 66."
],
[
"The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City.",
" The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company."
],
[
"The government of New York City, headquartered at New York City Hall in Lower Manhattan, is organized under the New York City Charter and provides for a \"strong\" mayor-council system.",
" The mayor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for the administration of city government.",
" The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms.",
" All elected officials are limited to a two consecutive-term limit.",
" The court system consists of two city courts and three state courts."
]
]
} |
5ac19c565542994ab5c67d99 | The Herodotus Machine was a machine described by Herodotus, a Greek historian born in Halicarnassus, Caria, modern-day Bodrum, Turkey, who claims this invention enabled the Ancient Egyptians to construct the pyramids, the Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt? | Herodotus | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Herodotus Machine",
"Egyptian pyramids"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mesoamerican pyramids",
"Hymn to the Nile",
"Artemisia I of Caria",
"P.A.S.A. Irodotos F.C.",
"Panyassis",
"Egyptian pyramids",
"Phanes of Halicarnassus",
"Herodotus Machine",
"Bodrum",
"Herodotus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mesoamerican pyramids or pyramid-shaped structures form a prominent part of ancient Mesoamerican architecture.",
" Although similar in shape or form, these structures bear only a very weak architectural resemblance to Egyptian pyramids.",
" The Mesoamerican examples are usually step pyramids with temples on top – more akin to the ziggurats of Mesopotamia than to the pyramids of Ancient Egypt.",
" The Mesoamerican region's largest pyramid by volume – indeed, the largest in the world by volume – is the Great Pyramid of Cholula, in the Mexican state of Puebla.",
" Some classic Mesoamerican pyramids are littered with stories about the Hero Twins, the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl, Mesoamerican creation myths, ritualistic sacrifice, etc. written in the form of hieroglyphs on the rises of the steps of the pyramids, on the walls, and on the sculptures contained within."
],
[
"Occurring at about 450 BCE, Herodotus—a Greek historian—called Egypt the “Gift of the Nile” because ancient Egyptian civilization depended on the resources from the river so they could continue living in that vicinity.",
" Beyond the Nile River is the Sahara Desert, and since it almost impossible to grow food in the desert, very few people lived far from the river itself.",
" People that were settled close to the banks of the Nile shared the same language and also worshipped similar gods.",
" \"Hymn to The Nile\" is a tune that was created and sang by the ancient Egyptian peoples about the flooding of the Nile River and all of the miracles it brought to Ancient Egyptian civilization.",
" Because the ancient Egyptians had relied on this miracle river, Egypt was the “Gift of the Nile.”"
],
[
"Artemisia I of Caria (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμισία ; Persian: آرتمیس ; fl.",
" 480 BCE) was a Greek queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos, within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BCE.",
" She fought as an ally of Xerxes I, King of Persia against the independent Greek city states during the second Persian invasion of Greece.",
" She personally commanded her contribution of five ships at the naval battle of Artemisium and in the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE.",
" She is mostly known through the writings of Herodotus, himself a native of Halicarnassus, who praises her courage and the respect in which Xerxes held her."
],
[
"P.A.S.A. Irodotos F.C., short for \"Podosferikos Athlitikos Syllogos Alikarnassou Irodotos\" (Greek: Ποδοσφαιρικός Αθλητικός Σύλλογος Αλικαρνασσού Ηρόδοτος, transliterated \"Irodotos Football Sports Club of Halicarnassus\" ) and also simply known as Irodotos, is a Greek football club, based in Nea Alikarnassos, Heraklion.",
" The club is named after the ancient historian Herodotus, descended from Halicarnassus, Asia Minor, whose bust is also used as the club logo.",
" Irodotos was established in 1932 by refugees from Asia Minor (and specifically the site of modern Bodrum, then still called Halicarnassus), who were displaced following the Greco-Turkish War in 1922.",
" By acclamation, Irodotos is considered the third most successful club in Heraklion in terms of achievements, due to its consistent presence in the Second and Third national divisions, but has maintained a considerable fan base, and a longstanding rivalry with local ex-Superleague side OFI, despite the fact the two haven't met in national competitions for almost 30 years.",
" The club currently administers amateur men's football and basketball departments, while in the past it also had departments for wrestling, cycling, women's football and athletics.",
" Its colours are blue and white."
],
[
"Panyassis of Halicarnassus, sometimes known as Panyasis (Ancient Greek: Πανύασις ), was a 5th-century BC Greek epic poet from Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey)."
],
[
"The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt."
],
[
"Phanes of Halicarnassus (Greek: Φάνης ) was a wise council man, a tactician, and a mercenary from Halicarnassus, serving the Egyptian pharaoh Amasis II (570–526 BC).",
" Most of what history recounts of Phanes is from the account of Herodotus in his grand historical text, \"The Histories\".",
" According to Herodotus, Phanes of Halicarnassus was \"a resourceful man and a brave fighter\" serving Amasis II on matters of state, and was well connected within the Egyptian pharaoh's troops.",
" Phanes of Halicarnassus was also very well respected within the military and royal community of Egypt."
],
[
"The Herodotus Machine was a machine described by Herodotus, a Greek historian born in Halicarnassus, Caria (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey).",
" Herodotus claims this invention enabled the Ancient Egyptians to construct the pyramids.",
" The contraption supposedly allowed workers to lift heavy building materials.",
" Herodotus is believed to have encountered the device while traveling through Egypt.",
" With limited reference and no true schematics, this machine has stimulated many historians' theories of how the Ancient Egyptians were able to create pyramids."
],
[
"Bodrum (] ) is a district and a port city in Muğla Province, in the southwestern Aegean Region of Turkey.",
" It is located on the southern coast of Bodrum Peninsula, at a point that checks the entry into the Gulf of Gökova, and is also the center of the eponymous district.",
" The city was called Halicarnassus of Caria in ancient times and was famous for housing the Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.",
" Built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century, Bodrum Castle, overlooks the harbour and the marina.",
" The castle grounds include a Museum of Underwater Archaeology and hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year.",
" The city had a population of 36,317 in 2012.",
" It takes 50 minutes via boat to reach Kos from Bodrum, with services running multiple times a day by at least three operators."
],
[
"Herodotus ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἡρόδοτος , \"Hêródotos\", ] ) was a Greek historian who was born in Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey) and lived in the fifth century BC ( 484– 425 BC), a contemporary of Thucydides, Socrates, and Euripides.",
" He is often referred to as \"The Father of History\", a title first conferred by Cicero; he was the first historian known to have broken from Homeric tradition to treat historical subjects as a method of investigation—specifically, by collecting his materials systematically and critically, and then arranging them into a historiographic narrative."
]
]
} |
5a7975145542994bb945700f | What network aired a stircom starring an actress born August 18, 1975? | Fox | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Mick (TV series)",
"The Mick (TV series)",
"Kaitlin Olson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Moonlighting (TV series)",
"Kirana Larasati",
"Yumiko Nogawa",
"Delia Razon",
"The Mick (TV series)",
"Born to Be Wild (TV series)",
"PWBA Bowling Tour: 2017 season",
"Neva Carr Glyn",
"Kaitlin Olson",
"PWBA Bowling Tour: 2016 season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Moonlighting is an American comedy-drama mystery television series that aired on ABC from March 3, 1985, to May 14, 1989.",
" The network aired a total of 66 episodes (67 in syndication as the pilot is split into two episodes).",
" Starring Cybill Shepherd and Bruce Willis as private detectives, the show was a mixture of drama, comedy, and romance, and was considered to be one of the first successful and influential examples of comedy-drama, or \"dramedy\", emerging as a distinct television genre."
],
[
"Kirana Larasati (born August 29, 1987) is an Indonesian actress born and raised in Jakarta, Indonesia.",
" She made her acting debut in a television drama series \"Tunjuk Satu Bintang\" (2002).",
" She won a best actress award in for her role in the hit television series \"Azizah\" (2007).",
" She is also a vocal advocate of anti-drug campaign which she supports trough various charitable organisations."
],
[
"Yumiko Nogawa (野川由美子 , Nogawa Yumiko ) (born August 30, 1944) is a Japanese actress born in Kyoto, Japan.",
" She has starred in several movies, notably \"Gate of Flesh\" (1964), a Japanese erotic film, part of a trilogy of films she made with director Seijun Suzuki.",
" Including \"Story of a Prostitute\" (1965) and \"Carmen from Kawachi\" (1966), these films are known as Nogawa's \"Flesh Trilogy\".",
" Nogawa has appeared in numerous films in Japan, including director Nagisa Oshima's \"The Pleasures of the Flesh\" (1965) and \"Zatoichi and the Fugitives\" (1968), the eighteenth film in the \"Zatoichi\" series.",
" She has also appeared in television series on Nippon Television, TV Tokyo, Fuji TV, and NHK."
],
[
"Delia Razon (born Lucy May Grytz; born August 8, 1931) is a Filipino actress born to a German father and a Filipino-Spanish mother.",
" She made her debut in 1949 in the LVN Pictures' \"Krus na Bituin.\"",
" Dona Narcisa de Leon discovered Lucy's talent and gave her the screen name Delia Razon.",
" She became popular for her loveteam with Rogelio dela Rosa She married Aurelio Reyes, whose daughter Rea Reyes married Rey \"PJ\" Abellana, a 1980s movie heartthrob.",
" Carla Abellana is Razon's granddaughter."
],
[
"The Mick is an American sitcom television series broadcast on Fox.",
" Created by Dave Chernin and John Chernin, the series stars Kaitlin Olson, who is also an executive producer.",
" The series premiered on January 1, 2017, and resumed in its regular Tuesday night slot on January 3, 2017.",
" On January 11, 2017, Fox picked up the series for a full season of 17 episodes."
],
[
"Born to be Wild is a travel and wildlife show of GMA Network aired every Sunday mornings after \"AHA!",
"\" and before \"iBilib\" and hosted by Ferds Recio and Nielsen Donato, formerly hosted by Kiko Rustia, Mariz Umali and Romi Garduce.",
" On August 4, 2010, the show began to be shot in high definition format, although it was still being aired in standard definition.",
" The travel and wildlife program named after the Warner Bros. family comedy film of the same name.",
" every Wednesday evenings moved to Sundays mornings February 9, 2014 9:00 a.m."
],
[
"The 2017 Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA) Tour retained a similar schedule to the 2016 season, with nine standard tournaments and four majors.",
" The season ran April 27 to September 6.",
" CBS Sports Network aired the final round of all standard PWBA Tour events this season on a tape-delay basis.",
" The final round for the major tournaments aired live or on same-day delay.",
" TV tapings of the non-major stepladder finals were conducted in conjunction with first three major tournaments on May 23 (USBC Queens), June 25 (PWBA Players Championship) and August 6 (U.S. Women's Open)."
],
[
"Neva Carr Glyn or Neva Carr Glynn (born Neva Josephine Mary Carr Glyn, 10 May 1908 – 10 August 1975) was an Australian contralto and actress born in Melbourne to Arthur Benjamin Carr Glyn (died 16 January 1923), a humorous baritone and stage manager born in Ireland, and Marie Carr Glyn (late Mola), née Marie Dunoon Senior (10 June 1874 – 24 December 1953), an actress with the stage name \"Marie Avis\".",
" She had one half-sister Gwendoline Arnold O'Neill and two half-brothers Sacheverill Arnold Mola and Rupert Arnold Mola.",
" She was named \"Neva\" for a great-aunt, who was a contralto of some quality.",
" Both spellings of her surname appear in print roughly equally and apparently arbitrarily."
],
[
"Kaitlin Willow Olson (born August 18, 1975) is an American actress and comedian.",
" She began her career in the Groundlings, an improvisational group in Los Angeles, California, and had minor roles in several television series before being cast as Deandra \"Sweet Dee\" Reynolds on the FX black comedy series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" in 2005."
],
[
"The Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA) Tour expanded from 10 events in 2015 to 13 events in 2016, with one additional major (GoBowling.com PWBA Players Championship).",
" The season ran from April 29 to September 4.",
" CBS Sports Network aired the final round of all PWBA Tour events this season on a tape-delay basis, except for majors which aired the final round live.",
" TV tapings of the non-major stepladder finals were conducted in conjunction with first three major tournaments on May 26 (USBC Queens), June 26 (PWBA Players Championship) and August 7 (U.S. Women's Open)."
]
]
} |
5a77afaf5542997042120ade | What French luxury fashion house has been worn by the American actress who is the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal? | Chloé | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chloé",
"Chloé",
"Maggie Gyllenhaal",
"Maggie Gyllenhaal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Yves Saint Laurent (brand)",
"Ashley Olsen",
"Maggie Gyllenhaal",
"Givenchy",
"Mary-Kate Olsen",
"Léo Marciano",
"Acne Studios",
"Burberry",
"Maison Margiela",
"Chloé"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yves Saint Laurent YSL (] ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris) is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé.",
" Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane.",
" The new collection, \"Yves Saint Laurent Couture\" or \"Saint Laurent Paris 24, Rue de L’Université\" is the French house's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002."
],
[
"Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American fashion designer, producer, author, businesswoman, and former actress.",
" She co-founded luxury fashion brands The Row, Elizabeth and James, and the more affordable lines Olsenboye and StyleMint with her fraternal twin sister Mary-Kate Olsen.",
" She is the older sister of actress Elizabeth Olsen."
],
[
"Margalit Ruth \"Maggie\" Gyllenhaal ( ; born November 16, 1977 in New York City) is an American actress.",
" Part of the Gyllenhaal family, she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs, and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal."
],
[
"Givenchy (] ) is a French luxury fashion and perfume house.",
" It hosts the brand of haute couture clothing, accessories and Parfums Givenchy, perfumes and cosmetics.",
" The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de Givenchy and is a member of Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Pret-a-Porter.",
" It is owned by luxury conglomerate LVMH.",
" Its current artistic director is Clare Waight Keller."
],
[
"Mary-Kate Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American fashion designer, producer, author, businesswoman, equestrian, and former actress.",
" She co-founded luxury fashion brands The Row, Elizabeth and James, and the more affordable lines Olsenboye and StyleMint alongside her fraternal twin sister Ashley Olsen.",
" Olsen pursued acting independently as an adult until 2012.",
" She is an older sister of actress Elizabeth Olsen."
],
[
"Léo Marciano Paris is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1970 by the eponymous designer Léo Marciano."
],
[
"Acne Studios is a multidisciplinary luxury fashion house based in Stockholm, Sweden.",
" Founded in 1996 as part of the creative collective ACNE, an acronym for Ambitions to Create Novel Expressions, the fashion house specializes in men's and women's ready-to-wear fashion, footwear, accessories and denim.",
" Founder and Creative Director Jonny Johannson's interest in photography, art, architecture and contemporary culture has helped Acne Studios to become a respected creator of clothing, publications, furniture, exhibitions and special collaborations."
],
[
"Burberry Group plc, is a British luxury fashion house headquartered in London, England.",
" Its main fashion house focuses on and distributes trench coats, ready-to-wear outerwear, fashion accessories, fragrances, sunglasses, and cosmetics."
],
[
"Maison Margiela, formerly \"Maison Martin Margiela\", is a French luxury fashion house headquartered in Paris and founded in 1988 by Belgian designer Martin Margiela.",
" The house produces both haute couture-inspired artisanal collections and ready-to-wear collections, with the former influencing the designs of the latter.",
" Product lines include womenswear, menswear, fine jewelry, footwear, objects, fragrance, and home goods, among others.",
" Known for deconstructive and avant-garde designs with unconventional materials, Maison Margiela has traditionally held live shows in unusual settings, for example empty metro stations and street corners.",
" Models' faces are often obscured by fabric or long hair to direct attention to the clothes and design.",
" With Maison Martin Margiela going public in 2002, Margiela resigned as creative designer in 2009 and John Galliano was appointed to the role in 2014.",
" The company has collaborated on displays and designs with Barneys New York, Converse, G-Shock Opening Ceremony, Hermès, H&M, L’Oreal, and Swarovski."
],
[
"Chloé (] ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion.",
" Aghion later joined forces with Jacques Lenoir in 1953, formally managing the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to purely pursue the creative growth of Chloé.",
" Its headquarters are located in Paris, France.",
" The house is owned by luxury brands holding company Richemont Group.",
" Chloé has been worn by many celebrities, including Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Cameron Diaz, Emma Stone, Clémence Poésy and Katie Holmes."
]
]
} |
5ae62f255542996de7b71b7e | When was the author of "The Miniaturist" born? | 1982 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Miniaturist",
"Jessie Burton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jessie Burton",
"The Miniaturist"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jessie Burton (born 1982) is an English author and actress.",
" As of February 2017 she has published two novels, \"The Miniaturist\" and \"The Muse\"."
],
[
"The Miniaturist is the 2014 debut novel of English actress and author Jessie Burton.",
" An international bestseller, it was the focus of a publishers bidding war at the 2013 London Book Fair.",
" Set in Amsterdam in 1686/7, the novel was inspired by Petronella Oortman's doll's house on display at the Rijksmuseum.",
" It does not otherwise attempt to be a biographical novel."
]
]
} |
5adcc9eb5542994d58a2f6d3 | What game is the sequel to a platform video game developed by Toys for Bob for PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Sega Saturn, N-Gage, Mobile and iOS? | Pandemonium 2 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Pandemonium 2",
"Pandemonium 2",
"Pandemonium! (video game)",
"Pandemonium! (video game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1,
8
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of Sakura Wars media",
"Pandemonium! (video game)",
"Croc 2",
"Pandemonium 2",
"Virtua Fighter 2",
"Rayman (video game)",
"Stealth Bastard",
"Sonic 3D Blast",
"Croc: Legend of the Gobbos",
"Clockwork Knight 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sakura Wars is a series of dramatic adventure video games developed and published by Sega and licensed by Red Entertainment (formerly Red Company).",
" Its first game, classified as dramatic adventure, premiered in 1996 and Sakura Wars games have later been on nearly every video game console since the Sega Saturn, including Dreamcast, Sega Titan, Game Boy Color, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Wii, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, and several models of mobile phone."
],
[
"Pandemonium!",
" is a platform video game developed by Toys for Bob for PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Sega Saturn, N-Gage, Mobile and iOS.",
" \"Pandemonium!\"",
" features Fargus, a joker, and Nikki, who unwittingly casts a spell that destroys the town.",
" The goal of the game is to reach the Wishing Engine, where they can wish the town back to normal.",
" For each level, the player can choose which character to be.",
" Each has a special move – Fargus can deliver a special spinning attack, and Nikki can double jump.",
" The game consists of a great variety of unique gameplay objects, such as watermelons, clouds, spider webs and logs.",
" A sequel called \"Pandemonium 2\" was released in 1997 for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows."
],
[
"Croc 2 is a 1999 platform video game developed by Argonaut Software and published by Fox Interactive.",
" It is the sequel to \"\".",
" \"Croc 2\" was released for the Sony PlayStation in North America in 1999, and later for Microsoft Windows and Game Boy Color in 2000 and 2001, respectively.",
" Versions of the game for the Sega Saturn and Dreamcast were also planned but ultimately cancelled.",
" The game's plot revolves around the title character going on a quest to search for his missing parents, as well as saving the Inventor Gobbo from a revived Baron Dante."
],
[
"Pandemonium 2 is a platform game developed by Crystal Dynamics for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows.",
" It is the sequel to \"Pandemonium!",
"\"."
],
[
"Virtua Fighter 2 (Japanese: バーチャファイター2 , Hepburn: Bācha Faitā Tsū ) is a fighting video game developed by Sega.",
" It is the sequel to \"Virtua Fighter\" and the second game in the \"Virtua Fighter\" series.",
" It was created by Sega's Yu Suzuki-headed AM2 and was released in the arcade in 1994.",
" It was ported to the Sega Saturn in 1995 and Microsoft Windows in 1997.",
" In 1996, a super deformed version of the game, \"Virtua Fighter Kids\", arrived in arcades and was ported to the Sega Saturn.",
" A 2D remake was released for the Mega Drive/Genesis in 1996.",
" In addition, \"Virtua Fighter 2\" was converted for the PlayStation 2 in 2004 as part of Sega's \"Ages 2500\" series in Japan.",
" The Mega Drive/Genesis port was re-released on the PS2 and PSP in 2006 as part of \"Sega Genesis Collection\", on the Virtual Console for the Wii on March 20, 2007 (Japan) and April 16, 2007 (North America), and for iOS on January 20, 2011."
],
[
"Rayman is a side-scrolling platform video game developed by Ludimedia and published by Ubi Soft (now Ubisoft) The first installment in the \"Rayman\" series, the game follows the adventures of Rayman, a hero who must save his colourful world from the evil Mr. Dark.",
" Originally designed for the Atari Jaguar in 1995, a PlayStation version was developed and released around the same time, and further ports were created for MS-DOS and Sega Saturn in 1996.",
" It has appeared in various other formats, including as Game Boy Advance, PlayStation Network, DSiWare, and iOS and Android devices."
],
[
"Stealth Bastard: Tactical Espionage Arsehole is a 2D platform video game developed by Curve Studios and published by Curve Digital.",
" Its mechanics revolve around stealth, and the gameplay has been likened to that of \"Metal Gear Solid\" and \"Super Meat Boy\".",
" The player controls a goggle-wearing clone who must make his way through a testing facility filled with hazards and robot sentries by staying in the shadows, risking instant death if he is spotted by an enemy.",
" The game was first released on 4 November 2011 as \"Stealth Bastard\" as a free download for Microsoft Windows.",
" An expanded version, \"Stealth Bastard Deluxe\", was released for Windows via Steam the following November.",
" It subsequently became available for OS X and Linux in April 2013 along with \"The Teleporter Chambers\" downloadable content released the previous month.",
" In June 2013, it was released for Android as part of the Humble Bundle with Android 6, including DRM-free versions for Windows, Mac OS and Linux and its soundtrack.",
" Versions for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita were also released in July 2013 under the name Stealth Inc: A Clone in the Dark.",
" Curve have also announced plans to release the game for iPad and iPhone.",
" In February 2014 a PlayStation 4 version of the game titled the \"Ultimate Edition\" was announced.",
" It contains two DLC expansions \"The Teleporter Chambers\" and \"The Lost Clones\" and was released in March 2014.",
" On 1 May 2014, a sequel, \"\", was announced for the Wii U.",
" It was released on 30 October 2014.",
" The Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, and Xbox One version was also announced.",
" In April 2015, it was announced that the sequel, \"Stealth Inc. 2\", will be released on Xbox One on 3 April, while both PS4 and PC players would have to wait until the 7th to grab the game digitally."
],
[
"Sonic 3D Blast is a 1996 platform video game developed by Traveller's Tales and Sonic Team, and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis, Sega Saturn, and Microsoft Windows.",
" Part of the \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" series, the game abandons previous \"Sonic\" games' side-scrolling style in favor of isometric gameplay, making use of some pre-rendered 3D models converted into sprites.",
" The game features creatures known as Flickies, which first appeared in the 1984 arcade game \"Flicky\".",
" Controlling only Sonic himself, the player's goal is to collect Flickies and carry them to safety, periodically sparring with the series antagonist Dr. Robotnik, who is imprisoning them within robots."
],
[
"Croc: Legend of the Gobbos is a 1997 platform video game developed by Argonaut Games and published by Fox Interactive.",
" The game was released in North America in September of 1997 for the Sony PlayStation, and later on that year for the Sega Saturn and Microsoft Windows.",
" The game follows a young crocodile named Croc, who sets out to rescue a group of furry creatures known as Gobbos from the evil Baron Dante."
],
[
"Clockwork Knight 2, known in Japan as Clockwork Knight: Pepperouchau's Adventure - Last Volume (クロックワーク ナイト ～ ペパルーチョの大冒険・下巻～ ) , is a side-scrolling platform video game developed and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn.",
" It is the sequel to \"Clockwork Knight\", a title also released for the Sega Saturn.",
" A second sequel, the working titles for which included \"Clockwork Knight 3: Pengin War\" and \"Clockwork Knight Puzzle\", used gameplay similar to the \"Bomberman\" series, but never made it past the beta stage.",
" Another sequel, titled \"Knight N' Knight\", was scheduled to appear on the GameCube, but never released."
]
]
} |
5ab3b6af55429969a97a818f | How many acres are covered by the commercial centre for which the 41st Vice President of the United States was once the administrator ? | 22 acre | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Nelson Rockefeller",
"Nelson Rockefeller",
"Rockefeller Center"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"James Skivring Smith, Jr.",
"Mary Rockefeller",
"Rockefeller Center",
"White Plume",
"George H. W. Bush",
"Electoral history of Nelson Rockefeller",
"United States vice presidential selection, 1974",
"Presidency of George H. W. Bush",
"Nelson Rockefeller",
"Happy Rockefeller"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Skivring Smith, Jr. (1891–1950) was a Liberian politician who served as the 21st Vice President of Liberia from 1930 to 1944 under President Edwin Barclay.",
" Prior to this, Smith served as superintendent of Grand Bassa County from 1924 to 1927.",
" Smith was elected as vice president in a special election held in 1930 following the resignation of President Charles D. B. King and Vice President Allen Yancy after international accusations of government-backed slave labor at the Firestone rubber plantation in Liberia.",
" Smith was the son of James Skivring Smith, who served as vice president and president of Liberia in the 19th century."
],
[
"Mary Todhunter Clark Rockefeller (June 17, 1907 – April 21, 1999) was the first wife of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, a Governor of New York.",
" She served as the First Lady of New York from 1959 until the Rockefellers' divorce in March 1962.",
" After their divorce, Nelson Rockefeller served as the 41st Vice President of the United States."
],
[
"Rockefeller Center is a large complex consisting of 19 high-rise commercial buildings covering 22 acre between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City.",
" Commissioned by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue."
],
[
"White Plume (ca. 1765—1838), also known as Nom-pa-wa-rah, Manshenscaw, and Monchousia, was a chief of the Kaw (Kansa, Kanza) Indians.",
" He signed a treaty in 1825 ceding millions of acres of Kaw land to the United States.",
" Most present-day members of the Kaw Nation of Oklahoma trace their lineage back to him.",
" He was the great-great-grandfather of Charles Curtis, 31st Vice President of the United States."
],
[
"George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.",
" A member of the Republican Party, he was previously a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence.",
" He is the oldest living former President and Vice President.",
" Previously known as simply \"George Bush\", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", \"Bush the Elder\", or \"George Bush Senior\" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States."
],
[
"Electoral history of Nelson Rockefeller, 41st Vice President of the United States (1974–1977) and 49th Governor of New York (1959–1973)."
],
[
"In 1974, Republican President Richard Nixon was forced to resign following the Watergate Scandal.",
" Vice President Gerald Ford ascended to the presidency, leaving the office of vice president vacant.",
" Under the terms of the 25th Amendment, a vice presidential vacancy is filled when the president nominates a candidate who is confirmed by both houses of Congress.",
" On August 20, 1974, Ford announced his nomination of former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to fill the vacancy.",
" Ford also considered picking Tennessee Senator Howard Baker and former Republican National Committee Chairman George H.W. Bush.",
" Rockefeller was generally considered to be a liberal Republican, and Ford decided that picking Rockefeller would help his candidacy gain support in the 1976 presidential election.",
" The confirmation hearings for Rockefeller lasted for months, but Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st Vice President of the United States on December 19, 1974.",
" Due to the pressure on Ford by the party conservatives, Rockefeller was ultimately passed over for the 1976 ticket, and Ford instead chose Bob Dole as his running mate.",
" Ford, however, regreted this move later."
],
[
"The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993.",
" Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat nominee Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election.",
" He was the first sitting vice president to be elected president since Martin Van Buren in 1836.",
" Later, Bush, the 41st president, and his oldest son, George W. Bush, the country's 43rd (2001–2009), would become only the second father and son pair to become president.",
" (John Adams and John Quincy Adams were the first.)",
" Bush was denied a second term in the 1992 presidential election, which was won by Democrat Bill Clinton."
],
[
"Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American businessman and politician.",
" He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977, and previously as the 49th Governor of New York (1959–1973).",
" He also served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman as well as Under Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under Dwight D. Eisenhower.",
" A member of the wealthy Rockefeller family, he was also a noted art collector, as well as administrator of Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York."
],
[
"Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy \"Happy\" Rockefeller (June 9, 1926 – May 19, 2015) was a philanthropist and the second wife of the 49th Governor of New York and 41st Vice President of the United States, Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908–1979).",
" She was First Lady of New York from her marriage to then-Governor Rockefeller in 1963 until he left office in 1973, and Second Lady of the United States from her husband's swearing in as Vice President on December 19, 1974 until his term ended on January 20, 1977."
]
]
} |
5ade9b3f554299728e26c766 | Where is the company that owns Claro Colombia headquartered? | Mexico City | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Claro Colombia",
"América Móvil"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Claro Americas",
"Grupo Argos",
"Claro Puerto Rico",
"Sinclair Broadcast Group",
"América Móvil",
"Avianca",
"Berkshire Hathaway",
"Telmex",
"Claro Colombia",
"Colombia Móvil"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Claro Americas is part of América Móvil, a Mexican telecom group serving clients in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay.",
" The company's name means \"bright\", \"clear\" or \"of course\" in Portuguese and Spanish."
],
[
"Grupo Argos S.A is a Colombian conglomerate with large investments in the cement and energy industries.",
" Its cement company Argos has operations in Colombia, the United States, Panamá, Honduras and the Caribbean.",
" Celsia, its energy company, owns hydro, thermal, and wind power generation plants in Colombia, Panamá, and Costa Rica and distributes energy to more than 500.000 customers in Colombia.",
" Grupo Argos also has investments in port facilities and real estate in Colombia."
],
[
"Claro Puerto Rico is the largest Puerto Rican telecommunications services company.",
" It is headquartered in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, and has operated for almost a century offering voice, data, long distance, broadband, directory publishing and wireless services for the island residents and businesses.",
" It was founded by the brothers Behn, Sosthenes and Hernan.",
" Originally, Puerto Rico Telephone Company eventually spawned ITT Corporation, which was founded by Sosthenes Behn.",
" The company was a public corporation of the government of Puerto Rico for many years until the majority stakes were acquired by GTE in the mid-1990s.",
" It was a subsidiary of Verizon Communications until it was fully acquired by América Móvil in 2007."
],
[
"Sinclair Broadcast Group is an American telecommunications company that is owned by the family of company founder Julian Sinclair Smith.",
" Headquartered in Hunt Valley, Maryland, the company is the second-largest television station operator in the United States (behind Nexstar Media Group) by number of stations, and largest by total coverage; owning and/or operating a total of 173 stations across the country (233 after all currently proposed sales are approved) in over 100 markets (covering 40% of American households), many of which are located in the South and Midwest.",
" Sinclair also owns four digital multicast networks (Comet, Charge!",
", Stadium, and TBD) and one cable network (Tennis Channel), and owns or operates four radio stations (all based in the Pacific Northwest region).",
" Among other non-broadcast properties, Sinclair also owns the professional wrestling promotion Ring of Honor."
],
[
"América Móvil is a Mexican telecommunications corporation headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" It is the fourth largest mobile network operator in terms of equity subscribers and one of the largest corporations in the world.",
" América Móvil is a Forbes Global 2000 company.",
" A venture of Carlos Slim, América Móvil provides services to 289.4 million wireless subscribers, 34.3 million landlines, 22.6 million broadband accesses and 21.5 million PayTV units as of the end of 2014."
],
[
"Avianca S.A. (acronym in Spanish for \"Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A. \"), Airways of the American Continent, is a Colombian airline that has been the national airline and flag carrier of Colombia since 5 December 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA.",
" It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C. with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport.",
" Avianca also comprises a group of seven Latin American airlines, whose operations are combined to function as one airline using a code sharing system.",
" Avianca is the largest airline in Colombia and second largest in Latin America.",
" Avianca together with its subsidiaries has the most extensive network of destinations in Latin America.",
" It is wholly owned by Synergy Group S.A., a South American holding company established by Germán Efromovich and specializing in air transport.",
" It is listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange."
],
[
"Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.",
" The company wholly owns GEICO, Long & Foster, BNSF Railway, Lubrizol, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, Pampered Chef, and NetJets, and also owns 26.7% of the Kraft Heinz Company, and significant minority holdings in American Express (17.15%), The Coca-Cola Company (9.4%), Wells Fargo (9.9%), IBM (6.9%) and Apple (2.5%).",
" Since 2016, the company has acquired large holdings in the major US airline carriers and is currently the largest shareholder in United Airlines and Delta Air Lines and a top 3 shareholder in Southwest Airlines and American Airlines.",
" Berkshire Hathaway has averaged an annual growth in book value of 19.0% to its shareholders since 1965 (compared to 9.7% from the S&P 500 with dividends included for the same period), while employing large amounts of capital, and minimal debt."
],
[
"Telmex is a Mexican telecommunications company headquartered in Mexico City that provides telecommunications products and services in Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil (Embratel), Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and other countries in Latin America.",
" Telmex is still the dominant fixed-line phone carrier in Mexico.",
" In addition to traditional fixed-line telephone service, Telmex offers Internet access, data, hosted services and IPTV.",
" Telmex owns 90 percent of the telephone lines in Mexico City and 80 percent of the lines in the country.",
" Telmex is a wholly owned subsidiary of América Móvil."
],
[
"Claro Colombia is a Colombian telecommunications operator, owned by Mexican group América Móvil.",
" Claro is the largest provider of mobile phone services in the country – as of December 2011, 28,818,791 of Colombia's 46,200,421 mobile phone subscribers (62.38%) were with Claro's predecessor, Comcel."
],
[
"Colombia Móvil S.A., marketed under \"tigo\" trademark (formerly \"OLA\"), is the third largest mobile phone company in Colombia.",
" It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C.."
]
]
} |
5a74270955429974ef308bb5 | which multiple Australian gold medalist won the 100m hurdles at the 2008 Summer Olympics? | Sally Pearson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Australia at the World Championships in Athletics",
"Sally Pearson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Teresa Ciepły",
"Sally Pearson",
"Canada at the 2008 Summer Olympics",
"Park Tae-hwan",
"Sherone Simpson",
"Dominic Seiterle",
"Rowdy Gaines",
"Australia at the World Championships in Athletics",
"Leisel Jones",
"Sanya Richards-Ross"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Teresa Barbara Ciepły (\"née\" Wieczorek; 19 October 1937 – 8 March 2006) was a Polish sprinter and hurdler.",
" She was a bronze Olympic medalist in the 4×100 metre relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.",
" Two years later she won gold medals in the 4 × 100 m relay (in European record time of 44.5 seconds) and the 80 m hurdles, and a bronze medal in the 100 m sprint at the 1962 European Championships.",
" The same year she was chosen as the Polish Sportspersonality of the year.",
" At the 1964 Olympics she won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay, in a world record time of 43.6 seconds, and a silver in the 80 m hurdles.",
" Nationally Ciepły won the Polish titles in the 80 m hurdles (1961–62, 1964–1965) and in the 100 m sprint (1960–1962)."
],
[
"Sally Pearson, OAM (née McLellan; born 19 September 1986) is an Australian athlete.",
" She is the 2011 and 2017 World champion and 2012 Olympic champion in the 100 metres hurdles.",
" She also won a silver medal in the 100 m hurdles at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2013 World Championships."
],
[
"Canada, which is represented by the Canadian Olympic Committee (COC), competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China, from August 8 to 24, 2008.",
" Canadian athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except the 1980 Summer Olympics which they boycotted.",
" Canada sent 332 athletes in 25 sports, the seventh largest team at the games and Canada's largest since 1988.",
" Canada did not send a team in handball, volleyball or basketball.",
" Kayaker and 2004 Summer Olympics gold medalist Adam van Koeverden was the flag bearer at the opening ceremonies; Karen Cockburn bore the flag at the closing."
],
[
"Park Tae-hwan (Korean: 박태환, ] ; born September 27, 1989) is a South Korean competitive swimmer who is an Olympic gold medalist and world champion.",
" He has four Olympic medals, five world titles, and 20 Asian Games medals.",
" He won a gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle and a silver in the 200-meter freestyle events at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
" He also won two silver medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 200- and 400-meter freestyle.",
" He is the first Asian swimmer to claim a gold medal in the men's 400-meter freestyle, and the first-ever South Korean swimmer to win any Olympic medal in swimming.",
" He also holds 3 Asian Records, all in Men's Freestyle.",
" He is best known for his impressive range and versatility, as he is able to compete at international level in 100-, 200-, 400- and 1,500-meter freestyle."
],
[
"Sherone Simpson (born 12 August 1984) is a Jamaican track and field sprint athlete.",
" She is a gold medalist in the 4 × 100 m relay from the 2004 Olympics and silver medalist in 2005 World Championships and now is the silver medalist in the individual event at the 2008 Summer Olympics, after she tied for second with Kerron Stewart in a photo finish."
],
[
"Dominic Seiterle (born 1975) is a Canadian rower born in Montreal, Quebec.",
" He is a 2008 Summer Olympics and World Rowing Championships gold medalist as a member of the 8+.",
" He also won three gold medals at the 2007 World Rowing Cup regattas and gold at the 2007 Henley Royal Regatta.",
" Previous to this, he was 2006 Canadian National Rowing Gold medalist in the single scull and came 13th at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the double sculls."
],
[
"Ambrose \"Rowdy\" Gaines, IV (born February 17, 1959) is an American former competitive swimmer, U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame member, three-time Olympic gold medalist, and member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame.",
" He is the chief fundraiser for USA Swimming as well as a swimming analyst for television networks ESPN and NBC.",
" He covered the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics, the London 2012 Summer Olympics, and the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Australia has participated in all the World Championships in Athletics since the beginning in 1983.",
" Australia is 19th on the all time medal table.",
" Cathy Freeman, Jana Pittman and Sally Pearson are Australia's only multiple gold medal winners, Freeman (bronze) and Pearson (silver) have also each won a place medal.",
".",
" Other multiple medalists are: Dimitri Markov (1 gold, 1 silver), (2 golds), Jared Tallent (1 silver, 2 bronzes), Kerry Saxby-Junna (1 silver, 1 bronze) and Mitchell Watt (1 silver, 1 bronze).",
" Australia's first World Championships medal was won by Robert De Castella in the Men's marathon in 1983.",
" He won gold."
],
[
"Leisel Marie Jones, OAM (born 30 August 1985) is an Australian former competition swimmer and Olympic gold medallist.",
" A participant in the 2000 Summer Olympics – at just 15 years old – and 2004 Summer Olympics, she was part of gold-medal-winning Australian team in the women's 4×100-metre medley relay at the Athens Games in 2004 and a gold medalist for 100-meter breaststroke in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing."
],
[
"Sanya Richards-Ross (born February 26, 1985) is a Jamaican-American former track and field athlete who competed internationally for the United States.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she won gold in the 400 metres after finishing third at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
" Richards-Ross has also won Olympic gold in the 4×400 meters relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" She was the best 400m runner in the world for a decade, ranking No. 1 in the world from 2005-2009 and again in 2012."
]
]
} |
5a72a0da5542994cef4bc3a1 | Is A. I. Bezzerides or Seth Rollins a WWE wrestler? | Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"A. I. Bezzerides",
"Seth Rollins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2007 WWE draft",
"The Shield (professional wrestling)",
"Seth Rollins",
"NXT Championship",
"Dean Ambrose",
"Goldust",
"WWE Raw Tag Team Championship",
"Curt Hennig",
"Armed Response (2017 film)",
"A. I. Bezzerides"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2007 World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) draft lottery took place at the Wachovia Arena in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on June 11, 2007.",
" The first half of the draft was televised live for three hours on World Wrestling Entertainment's flagship program, \"Raw\" on USA Network.",
" The second half of the draft, or the \"supplemental draft\", was conducted over WWE's website, WWE.com, for four hours on June 17, 2007 as draft picks were announced at twenty-minute intervals.",
" There were twenty-three draft picks, with twenty-seven wrestlers drafted overall, between the promotion's three brands: Raw, SmackDown!",
", and ECW.",
" For the televised half of the draft, each brand's draft pick was determined by nine matches, one being a battle royal for two draft picks, where wrestlers from their respective brands wrestled to earn a draft pick.",
" The supplemental draft, however, was conducted randomly, with each brand receiving random draft selections.",
" Raw and SmackDown!",
" received five random draft picks, while ECW received three random draft picks.",
" The televised draft picks were randomly selected by a computer that was shown on the Raw titantron.",
" Every WWE wrestler from Raw, SmackDown!",
", and ECW was eligible to be drafted."
],
[
"The Shield was a professional wrestling stable in WWE from 2012 to 2014, which consisted of Dean Ambrose, Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins."
],
[
"Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins, where he performs on the Raw brand and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions with Dean Ambrose in his second reign (his second as an individual and first with Ambrose)."
],
[
"The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling world championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand NXT.",
" Introduced on July 1, 2012, it is the top championship of NXT.",
" Seth Rollins was the inaugural champion.",
" The current champion is Drew McIntyre, who is in his first reign."
],
[
"Jonathan David Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Dean Ambrose and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions along with Seth Rollins in his first reign (both individually and as a team)."
],
[
"Dustin Patrick Runnels (born April 11, 1969) is an American professional wrestler who is currently signed to WWE on the Raw brand under the ring name Goldust.",
" He is the son of the late WWE Hall of Famer Dusty Rhodes and the half-brother of former WWE wrestler Cody Rhodes.",
" Runnels' enigmatic, flamboyant, sexually ambiguous gimmick of \"Goldust\" has remained popular in WWF/E."
],
[
"The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand.",
" It is one of two tag team championships for WWE's main roster, along with the SmackDown Tag Team Championship on the SmackDown brand.",
" The current champions are Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins, who are in their first reign as a team.",
" Individually, this is the first reign for Dean Ambrose, and the second reign for Seth Rollins."
],
[
"Curtis Michael Hennig (March 28, 1958 – February 10, 2003) was an American professional wrestler, manager, and color commentator who performed under his real name for the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).",
" In the WWF, he found his greatest success as Mr. Perfect, a nickname introduced in his second run with the company which gradually became his official ring name.",
" Hennig used the same ring name in his third and final run.",
" However, his real name was widely acknowledged.",
" He is the son of wrestler Larry \"The Axe\" Hennig, and father of current WWE wrestler Curtis Axel."
],
[
"Armed Response is an action horror film starring Wesley Snipes, Anne Heche, Dave Annable and Seth Rollins.",
" The film is produced by Erebus Pictures, a collaboration between WWE Studios and Gene Simmons."
],
[
"A.I. \" Buzz\" Bezzerides (August 9, 1908 – January 1, 2007) was an American novelist and screenwriter, best known for writing films noir and action motion pictures, especially several of Warners' \"social conscience\" films of the 1940s."
]
]
} |
5ae137d9554299422ee9962a | What year was the company founded that Timothy Goeglein became the Vice President of External Relations for in January 2009? | 1977 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Timothy Goeglein",
"Focus on the Family"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Carl Folta",
"David J. Mitchell",
"Joshua Treviño",
"Claire Dorland-Clauzel",
"Peretz Lavie",
"Jim Lentz",
"Focus on the Family",
"Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro",
"Timothy Goeglein",
"Marcos Prado Troyjo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carl Folta is Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications for Viacom.",
" He has served at this post since November 2006.",
" Before that, he served as Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, from January 1, 2006, where he served as Sumner Redstone's senior adviser and spokesman.",
" Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations of the former Viacom Inc., since November 2004.",
" Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from November 1994 to November 2004, and Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from April 1994 to November 1994.",
" Folta held various communications positions at Paramount Communications from 1984 (when the company was known as Gulf+Western, retaining this name until 1989) until joining Viacom through its purchase of Paramount in April 1994."
],
[
"David Joseph Mitchell (born March 15, 1954) is a Canadian writer, former politician, university and college administrator, businessman and political commentator.",
" He is a former President & CEO of the Public Policy Forum, an Ottawa-based NGO, which he abruptly left on August 20, 2015.",
" His current position is Vice President, College Advancement and Chief External Relations Officer at Bow Valley College in Calgary, Alberta."
],
[
"Joshua Treviño is an American political commentator, formerly a consultant and United States Army officer.",
" He is Vice President for External Relations at the Texas Public Policy Foundation.",
" He is a former George W. Bush Administration speech writer but never wrote for President Bush or any members of his cabinet and was listed as a 2006 Lincoln Fellow with the Claremont Institute."
],
[
"Claire Dorland-Clauzel (born 15 November 1954 in Rennes, France) is a French businesswoman.",
" Since January 2008, she has been the executive vice president of Michelin’s brands and external relations."
],
[
"Peretz Lavie (Hebrew: פרץ לביא ; born 19 February 1949) is the 16th president of the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, having taken the position on 1 October 2009.",
" Lavie, an expert in the psychophysiology of sleep and sleep disorders, heads the Technion Sleep Laboratory and holds the André Ballard Chair in Biological Psychiatry.",
" Between 1993 and 1999 he served as dean of the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, and between 2001 and 2008, as the Technion’s vice president for resource development and external relations."
],
[
"Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.",
" In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).",
" Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.",
" This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.",
" Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.",
" Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.",
" Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.",
" He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.",
" Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.",
" Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.",
" He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.",
" Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.",
" He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.",
" He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."
],
[
"Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF) is an American Christian conservative organization founded in 1977 in Southern California by psychologist James Dobson, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.",
" It is active in promoting an interdenominational effort toward its socially conservative views on public policy.",
" Focus on the Family is one of a number of evangelical parachurch organizations that rose to prominence in the 1980s."
],
[
"Ramiro Elísio Saraiva Guerreiro (December 2, 1918 Salvador, Bahia - January 19, 2011) was a Brazilian politician and diplomat.",
" Guerreiro served as minister of external relations from March 15, 1979, to March 15, 1985, under Brazilian president João Figueiredo.",
" Before this, Guerreiro was general secretary of foreign relations in the government of military leader, President Ernesto Geisel, from 1974 until 1978."
],
[
"Timothy Goeglein (pronounced Ghegline) (born January 6, 1964) was Special Assistant to U. S. President George W. Bush and Deputy Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison from 2001 to 2008.",
" He resigned following the discovery of plagiarism in more than 20 opinion pieces he wrote for a newspaper in his home town.",
" In January 2009, Goeglein became the Vice President of External Relations for the Christian Organization Focus on the Family."
],
[
"Marcos Prado Troyjo is a Brazilian political economist, entrepreneur, social scientist, diplomat and writer.",
" He is Director of the BRICLab at Columbia University, a Forum on Brazil, Russia, India and China he co-founded with Christian Deseglise.",
" He teaches at Columbia University's SIPA (School of International and Public Affairs) and is a Faculty Associate of Columbia's Center on Global Economic Governance.",
" He also founded and directed the Center for Business Diplomacy, an independent think-tank on education, business and global affairs.",
" Troyjo holds a PhD in sociology of international relations from the University of São Paulo.",
" An economist and political scientist, he is an alumnus of The Rio Branco Institute (Instituto Rio Branco), the graduate school of international relations and diplomatic academy of Brazil's Ministry of External Relations."
]
]
} |
5ae675e05542992ae0d16355 | People of the City is a novel by Cyprian Ekwensi that preempted the importance of a novel first published in what year? | 1958 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"People of the City",
"People of the City",
"Things Fall Apart",
"Things Fall Apart"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Qurratulain Hyder",
"Three Comrades (novel)",
"The First Chronicles of Druss the Legend",
"Things Fall Apart",
"The Swords of Lankhmar",
"Loser (novel)",
"Burning Grass",
"Arthur C. Clarke Award",
"People of the City",
"Lokotown and Other Stories"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Qurratulain Hyder (20 January 1927 – 21 August 2007) was an influential Indian Urdu novelist and short story writer, an academic, and a journalist.",
" One of the most outstanding literary names in Urdu literature, she is best known for her magnum opus, \"Aag Ka Darya\" (River of Fire), a novel first published in Urdu in 1959, from Lahore, Pakistan, that stretches from the 4th century BC to post partition of India.",
" Popularly known as \"Ainee Apa\" among her friends and admirers, she was the daughter of writer and pioneers of Urdu short story writing Sajjad Haidar Yildarim (1880–1943).",
" Her mother, Nazar Zahra, who wrote at first as Bint-i-Nazrul Baqar and later as Nazar Sajjad Hyder (1894–1967), was also a novelist and protegee of Muhammadi Begam and her husband Syed Mumtaz Ali, who published her first novel."
],
[
"Three Comrades (German: \"Drei Kameraden\" ) is a novel first published in 1936 by the German author Erich Maria Remarque.",
" It is written in first person by the main character Robert Lohkamp, whose somewhat disillusioned outlook on life is due to his horrifying experiences in the trenches of the First World War's French-German front.",
" He shares these experiences with Otto Köster and Gottfried Lenz, his two comrades with whom he runs an auto-repair shop in late 1920s Berlin (probably).",
" Remarque wrote the novel in exile and it was first published in Dutch translation as \"Drie kameraden\", with English translation following soon in \"Good Housekeeping\" from January to March 1937 and in the book form in the same year.",
" First German language edition was published in 1938 by exile publisher \"Querido\" in Amsterdam, but the novel was published in Germany only in 1951."
],
[
"The First Chronicles of Druss the Legend is a fantasy novel first published in 1993 and was written by British author David Gemmell.",
" The novel is a prequel to the popular title Legend.",
" The novel details the early life and events of the character Druss, it is followed by The Legend of Deathwalker which deals with later events in his life between this book and the events in \"Legend\"."
],
[
"Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe in 1958.",
" The story's main theme concerns pre- and post-colonial life in late nineteenth century Nigeria.",
" It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, one of the first to receive global critical acclaim.",
" It is a staple book in schools throughout Africa and is widely read and studied in English-speaking countries around the world.",
" It was first published in 1958 by William Heinemann Ltd in the UK; in 1962, it was also the first work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series.",
" The title of the novel comes from a line in W. B. Yeats' poem \"The Second Coming\"."
],
[
"The Swords of Lankhmar is a fantasy novel, first published 1968, by Fritz Leiber, featuring his sword and sorcery heroes Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser.",
" It is chronologically the fifth volume of the complete seven volume edition of the collected stories devoted to the characters.",
" The book is an expansion of Leiber's earlier novella \"Scylla's Daughter\", which was published originally in the magazine \"Fantastic Stories of Imagination\" for May 1961.",
" The full novel first published in paperback format during 1968 by Ace Books company, which reprinted the title numerous times through 1986; a later paperback edition was issued by Dark Horse (2008).",
" It has been published in the United Kingdom by Mayflower Books (1970) and Grafton (1986, 1987).",
" The first hardcover edition was issued by Rupert Hart-Davis during June 1969; a later hardcover edition was issued by Gregg Press during December 1977.",
" The book has also been gathered together with others in the series into various omnibus editions; \"Swords' Masters\" (1990), \"Return to Lankhmar\" (1997), and \"The Second Book of Lankhmar\" (2001)."
],
[
"Loser is a coming of age young adult novel first published in 2002 by American author Jerry Spinelli.",
" It details the growth of Donald Zinkoff, who is branded a \"loser\" by his classmates due to his clumsiness, poor performance in school and athletics, and sometimes clueless enthusiasm.",
" The book is unique among Spinelli's work in that is entirely written in the present tense.",
" The life lesson of \"Loser\" is about the human rudeness, the importance of failure, and how any name can be replaced with hero.",
" It was nominated for the 2004-05 Mark Twain Award."
],
[
"Burning Grass is a novel by Nigerian author Cyprian Ekwensi, first published in 1962 as part of the Heinemann African Writers Series."
],
[
"The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year.",
" It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke, who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987.",
" The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association, the Science Fiction Foundation, and a third organisation, which as of 2012 is the Sci-Fi-London film festival.",
" The award has been described as \"the UK's most prestigious science fiction prize\"."
],
[
"People of the City is the debut novel of Cyprian Ekwensi first published in 1954 as part of the influential African Writers Series.",
" In Ekwensi's obituary in \"The Guardian\", Shola Adenekan called the novel \"the first Nigerian work to gain international acclaim and the first Nigerian novel to be published in Britain\", preempting the importance of Chinua Achebe's \"Things Fall Apart.\"",
" The novel was a predecessor to a number of other city novels in the Nigerian tradition."
],
[
"Lokotown and Other Stories is a collection of nine short stories by Nigerian author Cyprian Ekwensi, published in 1966 as the 19th volume in the African Writers Series.",
" Looking at Nigerian city life, his stories show excitement and dissolution."
]
]
} |
5ab8dfde55429919ba4e2371 | What do Andrew Stockdale and Marty Balin have in common? | musician | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Andrew Stockdale",
"Marty Balin"
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"title": [
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"Hearts (song)",
"Today (Jefferson Airplane song)",
"Last Flight (album)",
"Marty Balin",
"Better Generation",
"She Has Funny Cars",
"Spitfire (Jefferson Starship album)",
"Comin' Back to Me",
"Marty Balin Greatest Hits"
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"Andrew James Stockdale (born 20 July 1976) is an Australian rock musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and only mainstay member of the rock band Wolfmother, which formed in 2000.",
" In 2007, alongside his Wolfmother bandmates, he won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the APRA Awards.",
" Aside from his work with Wolfmother, Stockdale was featured on the 2010 single \"By the Sword\" by Slash."
],
[
"\"Hearts\" is a song written by Jesse Barish and performed by Marty Balin.",
" It reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #9 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, and #20 on the U.S. rock chart in 1981.",
" The song was featured on his 1981 album, \"Balin\"."
],
[
"\"Today\" is a folk rock ballad written by Marty Balin and Paul Kantner from the band Jefferson Airplane.",
" It first appeared on their album \"Surrealistic Pillow\" with a live version later appearing on the expanded rerelease of \"Bless Its Pointed Little Head\".",
" Marty Balin said, \"I wrote it to try to meet Tony Bennett.",
" He was recording in the next studio.",
" I admired him, so I thought I'd write him a song.",
" I never got to meet him, but the Airplane ended up doing it.\"",
" Jerry Garcia plays the simple, repetitive but poignant lead guitar riff on the song."
],
[
"Last Flight is an authorized recording released in the United Kingdom, taken from the last live performance of the San Francisco rock group Jefferson Airplane prior to the band's dissolution in 1972.",
" The concert was held at the Winterland Arena in San Francisco, and selected tracks were released on the 1973 album \"Thirty Seconds Over Winterland\".",
" \"Last Flight\" consists of the entire concert with the exception of the encore, Marty Balin's \"You Wear Your Dresses Too Short\", previously released on the \"Jefferson Airplane Loves You\" box-set.",
" Balin sings lead vocals on \"Volunteers\" much to the surprise of the audience since he left the band in late 1970."
],
[
"Marty Balin ( , born Martyn Jerel Buchwald; January 30, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician best known as the founder and one of the lead singers of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship."
],
[
"Better Generation is Marty Balin's 1991 album and his first solo album since 1983.",
" The album was produced shortly after Jefferson Airplane's reunion album and tour, without any other members of Jefferson Airplane involved.",
" Balin's wife, Karen Deal, co-wrote a song on the album, and played keyboards on most tracks."
],
[
"\"She Has Funny Cars\" is a song by the band Jefferson Airplane.",
" It is a collaboration between vocalist Marty Balin (lyrics) and guitarist Jorma Kaukonen (music).",
" The song appeared as the opening track on their influential breakthrough album, \"Surrealistic Pillow\" - released in 1967.",
" The song discusses materialism in American society.",
" It has also been said that the song is about one of Spencer Dryden's girlfriend's \"funny cars\".",
" The song features Jack Casady on fuzz bass, and uses the famous \"Bo Diddley Beat\".",
" Marty Balin is singing the first part vocal with Grace Slick's contrasting second part."
],
[
"Spitfire is a 1976 album by the rock band Jefferson Starship.",
" Released a year after the chart-topping \"Red Octopus\", it quickly scaled the charts, peaking for six consecutive weeks at #3 in \"Billboard\" and attaining a RIAA platinum certification.",
" The album features writing contributions from members of singer Marty Balin's former band Bodacious DF, as well as Jesse Barish, who became one of Balin's frequent collaborators.",
" Stereo and quadraphonic mixes of the album were released.",
" \"Song to the Sun\" was included in the 1977 Laserock program."
],
[
"\"Comin' Back to Me\" is a folk rock song by the band Jefferson Airplane.",
" It was written by Marty Balin.",
" The song appeared on Jefferson Airplane's second album, \"Surrealistic Pillow\".",
" Marty Balin recalls that \"the song was created while he indulged in some primo-grade marijuana given to him by blues singer Paul Butterfield.\"",
" After writing the song in one sitting, he immediately went to the studio to record his composition with any available musicians at the studio.",
" The song would later be covered by Rickie Lee Jones and Richie Havens."
],
[
"Marty Balin Greatest Hits is Marty Balin's 1999 album.",
" The first half of the album contains all-new recordings of songs that Marty had previously performed with Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, KBC Band, and during his solo career.",
" The second half of the album contains interviews with Balin about various subjects."
]
]
} |
5a79dda15542994f819ef0de | Adam Page and the Bullet Club are currently ranked what? | ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions | bridge | hard | {
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"The Elite (professional wrestling)",
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"Stevie Woltz (born July 21, 1991) is an American professional wrestler better known by the ring name Adam Page.",
" He is currently signed to Ring of Honor (ROH) and through their working relationship also works regularly for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he uses the ring name Hangman Page (ハングマン・ペイジ , Hanguman Peiji ) .",
" Representing Bullet Club, he and The Young Bucks are the current ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions."
],
[
"Tyson Kidd and Cesaro were a professional wrestling tag team in WWE.",
" They are former WWE Tag Team Champions.",
" They formed a tag team in December 2014, and were accompanied to the ring by Natalya, Kidd's real-life wife.",
" While the team had no official name, they were unofficially called the \"Masters of the WWE Universe\", a reference to the Masters of the Universe franchise, and the \"Brass Ring Club\", a reference to the Japanese wrestling stable Bullet Club as well as a criticism of Cesaro from WWE chairman Vince McMahon."
],
[
"Damon Jamal Gupton (born January 4, 1973) is an American actor and orchestral conductor, best known for his series regular roles as Charles Foster on \"Deadline\", Evrard Velerio on \"Prime Suspect\", Adam Page on \"The Divide\", Detective Cal Brown on \"The Player\", and SSA Stephen Walker on \"Criminal Minds\".",
" He has also co-starred in the films \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), \"Whiplash\" (2014), and \"La La Land\" (2016)."
],
[
"Cody Taylor Hall (born May 31, 1991) is an American professional wrestler currently working for Pro Wrestling Noah.",
" He is best known for working for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), where he was a member of the Bullet Club stable.",
" Hall is a second generation wrestler, as he is the son of Scott Hall."
],
[
"The Guerrillas of Destiny, sometimes shortened to G.O.D., is a Tongan-American professional wrestling tag team of real-life brothers Tama Tonga and Tanga Loa.",
" The two originally began wrestling together in 2008 under the team name Sons of Tonga, a reference to their father, professional wrestler Tonga Fifita.",
" After a seven-year break, the team reunited in March 2016, when Loa joined Tonga in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).",
" As members of the Bullet Club stable, they are former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champions."
],
[
"Yujiro Takahashi (高橋 裕二郎 , Takahashi Yūjirō , born January 13, 1981) , also known by his shortened ring name Yujiro (裕次郎 , Yūjirō ) is a Japanese professional wrestler trained by and currently performing for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a former NEVER Openweight Champion, NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Champion, IWGP Tag Team and Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion with former partner Tetsuya Naito, with whom he teamed as No Limit.",
" He is also known for being the first non-gaijin member to ever join Bullet Club."
],
[
"The Elite (stylized as The ELITE) is a professional wrestling group, made up of Kenny Omega and The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson).",
" Though primarily working in the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, the trio has also worked together in the American Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion as well as several promotions in the United Kingdom.",
" The Elite was formed in January 2016 as a subgroup within Bullet Club.",
" The trio has held the NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship on two occasions, while Omega has also won the IWGP Intercontinental Championship and IWGP United States Heavyweight Championships once and The Young Bucks the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship three times and ROH World Tag Team Championship twice as part of the group."
],
[
"Chase Owens (born March 7, 1990) is an American professional wrestler, currently working most notably for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) as a member of Bullet Club.",
" Owens has also worked for various promotions under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) umbrella, winning the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship three times."
],
[
"Bullet Club (バレットクラブ , Barettokurabu ) , sometimes shortened to BC, is a professional wrestling group, primarily appearing in the Japanese promotion New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).",
" In the U.S., the group appears most notably in Ring of Honor (ROH)."
],
[
"TRT: La Máquina de la Destrucción (Spanish for \"TRT: The Machine of Destruction\") is a Mexican \"Lucha Libre\" (Professional wrestling) group, also known as a \"stable\" in wrestling terms, that has been active in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since April, 2011.",
" The group currently consists of El Texano, Rey Bucanero and Vangelis.",
" The group was originally known as La Fuerza TRT consisting of El Terrible, Rey Bucanero and El Texano, Jr. In 2013 the group was briefly billed as Bullet Club Latinoamerica when El Terrible and Rey Bucanero teamed up with New Japan Pro Wrestling Bullet Club member Tama Tonga.",
" For a while Tiger was a member of the group but was kicked out in 2013.",
" The group has always worked as \"Rudos\" (term for the \"bad guys\") and often in the main event of some of CMLL's major shows."
]
]
} |
5ac561bd5542993e66e823b4 | In what year was the movie released in which a character is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel? | 2013 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"For the First Time in Forever",
"Elsa (Disney)"
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"Idina (album)",
"Idina Menzel discography",
"Live: Barefoot at the Symphony",
"Idina Menzel: World Tour",
"Elsa (Disney)",
"Idina Menzel: Live at Radio City",
"Idina 2017 world tour",
"For the First Time in Forever",
"Barefoot at the Symphony Tour",
"Let It Go (Disney song)"
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"Idina (stylized as idina.)",
" is the eponymous fifth studio album by singer Idina Menzel.",
" It was released on September 23, 2016, by Warner Bros.",
" Records."
],
[
"American actress and singer Idina Menzel has released four studio albums, fourteen singles and one live album."
],
[
"Live: Barefoot at the Symphony is the fourth album and first live album of actress and singer Idina Menzel.",
" The album was accompanied by a PBS special and later DVD.",
" The album was recorded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during Menzel's Barefoot at the Symphony Tour."
],
[
"Idina Menzel: World Tour was a concert tour by actress and singer Idina Menzel."
],
[
"Queen Elsa of Arendelle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film \"Frozen\".",
" She is voiced primarily by Broadway actress and singer Idina Menzel.",
" At the beginning of the film, she is voiced by Eva Bella as a young child and by Spencer Lacey Ganus as a teenager."
],
[
"Idina Menzel: Live at Radio City was a concert by American singer-songwriter and actress Idina Menzel at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York on June 16, 2014.",
" In the wake of the success of Disney's popular animated film \"Frozen \"(2013), in which Menzel starred as Elsa, Menzel announced in April 2014 that she will be headlining a one-night-only concert at Radio City Music Hall on her break from her eight shows a week."
],
[
"Idina 2017 World Tour is a concert tour by actress and singer Idina Menzel."
],
[
"\"For the First Time in Forever\" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film \"Frozen\", with music and lyrics composed by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez.",
" It is reprised later in the musical.",
" Both versions are sung by sisters Princess Anna (Kristen Bell) and Queen Elsa (Idina Menzel)."
],
[
"The Barefoot at the Symphony Tour was concert tour by American actress and singer Idina Menzel.",
" This marks Menzel's first concert tour after giving birth to her son Walker Nathaniel Diggs.",
" The tour featured Menzel performing a diverse repoitore of classic pop, musical theater favorites—including hits from \"Wicked\", \"Rent\", \"Glee\", and songs from her third studio album \"I Stand\"—all accompanied by major symphony orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and more, featuring symphonic arrangements by Musical Director and pianist Rob Mounsey."
],
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"\"Let It Go\" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film \"Frozen\", whose music and lyrics were composed by husband-and-wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez.",
" The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa.",
" Anderson-Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits.",
" A music video was separately released for the pop version."
]
]
} |
5a8ac90f55429950cd6afb91 | Who directed Irreplaceable You starring British stage and film actress Gugu Mbatha-Raw? | Stephanie Laing | bridge | easy | {
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"Gugu Mbatha-Raw"
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"The Ferryman (2007 film)",
"Beyond the Lights",
"Concussion (2015 film)",
"Miss Sloane",
"The Whole Truth (2016 film)"
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"Gugulethu Sophia Mbatha, MBE (born 21 April 1983), known as Gugu Mbatha-Raw (pronounced ), is a British stage and film actress."
],
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"Irreplaceable You is an upcoming American drama film directed by Stephanie Laing.",
" It stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw and Michiel Huisman."
],
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"Free State of Jones is a 2016 American historical period war film inspired by the life of Newton Knight and his armed revolt against the Confederacy in Jones County, Mississippi, throughout the American Civil War.",
" Written and directed by Gary Ross, the film stars Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Mahershala Ali, and Keri Russell."
],
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"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.",
" The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles."
],
[
"Belle is a 2013 British period drama film directed by Amma Asante, written by Misan Sagay and produced by Damian Jones.",
" It stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tom Wilkinson, Miranda Richardson, Penelope Wilton, Sam Reid, Matthew Goode, Emily Watson, Sarah Gadon, Tom Felton and James Norton."
],
[
"The Ferryman is a New Zealand made horror film directed by Chris Graham and starring British actor John Rhys-Davies and New Zealand actress Amber Sainsbury; the film was released in the middle of 2007."
],
[
"Beyond the Lights is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed and written by Gina Prince-Bythewood.",
" The film stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Minnie Driver, Nate Parker, Danny Glover, and rapper Machine Gun Kelly.",
" The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on November 14, 2014.",
" In 2015, the song \"Grateful\", written by Diane Warren for the film, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song."
],
[
"Concussion is a 2015 American biographical sports drama film directed and written by Peter Landesman, based on the exposé \"Game Brain\" by Jeanne Marie Laskas, published in 2009 by \"GQ\" magazine.",
" Set in 2002, the film stars Will Smith as Dr. Bennet Omalu, a forensic pathologist who fights against the National Football League trying to suppress his research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) brain degeneration suffered by professional football players.",
" It also stars Alec Baldwin, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, and Albert Brooks."
],
[
"Miss Sloane is a 2016 political thriller film directed by John Madden and written by Jonathan Perera.",
" The film stars Jessica Chastain, Mark Strong, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Stuhlbarg, Alison Pill, Jake Lacy, John Lithgow, and Sam Waterston."
],
[
"The Whole Truth is a 2016 American thriller film directed by Courtney Hunt and written by Nicholas Kazan.",
" The film stars Keanu Reeves, Gabriel Basso, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Renée Zellweger, and Jim Belushi."
]
]
} |
5a8753265542996432c57268 | What stadium hosted the championship that included Carlos Dunlap in the championship team? | Dolphin Stadium | bridge | medium | {
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"Carlos Dunlap",
"2009 BCS National Championship Game"
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"Anything Box",
"Benedetti–Wehrli Stadium",
"Carlos Dunlap",
"Cougar Softball Stadium",
"John Serry",
"Bernard Lewin"
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"The 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 8, 2009.",
" It was the national championship game for the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and featured the second-ranked Florida Gators against the top-ranked Oklahoma Sooners.",
" The two participants were determined by the BCS Rankings to decide the BCS National Championship.",
" Television coverage in the United States was provided by Fox, and radio coverage by ESPN Radio.",
" The game was the last BCS Championship to air on Fox; starting with the 2010 game, ABC or ESPN televised the championship."
],
[
"Al Kuwait Kaifan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kuwait City, Kuwait.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Al Kuwait Kaifan.",
" The stadium holds 18,500.",
" This stadium had also hosted Kuwait's national team matches during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification, which they failed to reach.",
" The stadium hosted the final matches of the Kuwait Emir Cup and Kuwait Crown Cup for the last 5 seasons.",
" This stadium also hosted matches for the national team during the 1974 Gulf Cup of Nations, were Kuwait won their third title after winning 4-0 against Saudi Arabia."
],
[
"Steve Dunlap (born February 4, 1954) was the assistant head coach and Special Teams Coordinator for the West Virginia Mountaineers football team.",
" Dunlap had been with the Mountaineers on and off throughout his 33-year coaching career on the defensive side of the football.",
" Dunlap has served on the staff of 16 bowl teams and coached in the 1988 National Championship Game.",
" His 1996 West Virginia Mountaineers football team defense was ranked #1 in the nation."
],
[
"The Todoroki Athletics Stadium (等々力陸上競技場 , Todoroki Rikujō Kyōgi-jō ) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Todoroki Ryokuchi in Kawasaki, Japan.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Kawasaki Frontale.",
" Until the early 2000s it also hosted major clubs in the city, such as Verdy Kawasaki (Tokyo Verdy), Toshiba (Consadole Sapporo) and NKK S.C..",
" The stadium holds 26,232 people and was built in 1962.",
" The stadium hosted the 2007 IFAF World Championship Opening Match and Final.",
" The closest train station is Musashi-Kosugi on the Tokyu-Toyoko line.",
" There are bus routes to this station and special services on game days."
],
[
"Anything Box is an electronic/synthpop musical group originally from Paterson, New Jersey and now based in Orange County, California.",
" Formed in 1986, they are best known for their 1989 single \"Living in Oblivion\".",
" The band is one of the primary bands which carried electronic music's transition from the late 1980s into the 1990s and beyond.",
" With a current lineup consisting of Claude Strilio, Dania Morales and Paul Rijnders, the past members have included Carlos Pacheco, Mike Zacek, Gary Strilio, Dave South and Barry Bunch.",
" The band is noted for its melodic, synth-driven dance beats from its early years as well as its fusion of electronics and guitars which is its current musical focus.",
" The band's songs, lyrics, as well as Claude's vocals have been widely regarded in the electronic music community as some of the finest.",
" The band also receives praise for its album artwork which ranges from oil paintings to electronic paintings which are all works of Claude Strilio.",
" Anything Box, (also known as Abox by its loyal fan-base), has released several albums, EPs and singles and continues to perform their energetic live shows around the world."
],
[
"Benedetti–Wehrli Stadium is a stadium in Naperville, Illinois.",
" It is primary used for American football and soccer.",
" The stadium hosted the 2000 NCAA Division III Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship.",
" The stadium opened in 1999 for North Central College and was used by the Chicago Fire in 2002 and 2003, when it was known as \"Cardinal Stadium\".",
" Benedetti–Wehrli Stadium is named after two North Central College Alumni/Donors: Albert Benedetti and Richard Wehrli.",
" Benedetti-Wehrli also hosts the two highly hyped football games of Naperville Central High School - Naperville North High School and Waubonsie Valley High School-Neuqua Valley High School.",
" The stadium also serves as host to a competitive drum corps show hosted by The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps of Rosemont, Ill., each summer.",
" The stadium has a capacity of 5,500.",
" The stadium served as a venue for the quarter finals of the 2000 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup."
],
[
"Carlos Dunlap (born February 28, 1989) is an American football defensive end for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the University of Florida, and was a key member of the Florida Gators team that won the 2009 national championship.",
" He was then drafted by the Bengals in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft."
],
[
"Cougar Softball Stadium, formerly known as Cougar Softball Field and Cougar Softball Complex, is the home field for the Houston Cougars softball team located on the campus of the University of Houston in Houston, Texas.",
" Following the majority of the Cougars' inaugural season in 2001, Cougar Softball Stadium was dedicated 05 May 2001.",
" The first game in the stadium was also played that day against the UAB Blazers.",
" While the stadium was playable, it was not fully completed until the next season.",
" The stadium hosted the 2008 Conference USA Softball Championship."
],
[
"John Serry (born 1954, John Serry Jr., in New York City) is a jazz pianist and composer, as well as a composer of contemporary classical music works that feature percussion, on which he also doubles.",
" His debut solo album was 'Exhibition' (1979 Chrysalis Records), for which he received a Grammy Nomination (Best Instrumental Arrangement) for his composition, 'Sabotage'.",
" The players included Carlos Vega drums, Jimmy Johnson bass, Gordon Johnson bass, Bob Sheppard saxophone/woodwinds, Gordon Gottlieb percussion and Barry Finnerty guitar.",
" His second album, 'Jazziz' (1980 Chrysalis Records) received four stars in Downbeat Magazine and feature review of the month in Keyboard magazine; it was also the inspiration for the naming, in 1983, of JAZZIZ magazine by publisher Michael Fagien.",
" The personnel was the same as that of 'Exhibition', except with Mike Sembello on guitar.",
" Serry's 3rd album was 'Enchantress' (1996 Telarc) about which Downbeat Magazine wrote: \"He has a strong sense of melody, his touch is confident, his ideas are sensible and his playing is beautifully controlled.\"",
" Of 'Enchantress', Jim Aikin wrote in Keyboard magazine: \"What a pleasure to find that he is back, still turning out charts that turn heads by turning corners.\"",
" and Hilary Grey wrote in JazzTimes: \"Serry's fleet fingered runs on songs like the jaunty, catchy 'DYT it' are both technically impressive and subtle.\"",
" 'Enchantress' was recorded after Serry had been awarded the Grand Prize in the 1995 JAZZIZ magazine 'Keyboards on Fire' pianist/composer competition, judged by Dave Brubeck and Bob James (grand piano awarded by Steinway).",
" The musicians were John Riley drums, Gerry Niewood and Ralph Bowen sax and Tom Brigandi bass.",
" All of the compositions (and arrangements) for all three albums were by Serry and he was Producer for 'Exhibition' and 'Jazziz'."
],
[
"Bernard Lewin (September 30, 1906 – January 30, 2003) was a German-born American citizen who amassed the largest private collection of modern Mexican art in the world.",
" Prior to his death in 2003, Lewin and his wife Edith donated more than 2,000 works of art to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.",
" Lewin was a personal friend of Federico Cantu Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros.",
" Lewin's collection included the only portrait of Frida Kahlo by Diego Rivera that was not part of mural.",
" Other works donated to the Los Angeles County Museum included Carlos Mérida, José Clemente Orozco, Rafael Coronel, and Francisco Zúñiga."
]
]
} |
5ab96fcd55429970cfb8eaeb | Which fiery disaster occurred in Ghana in 2015 due to the Accra floods? | a petrol station explosion | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2015 Accra floods",
"2015 Accra floods",
"2015 Accra explosion"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1931 China floods",
"Masbrough boat disaster",
"2015 Accra floods",
"West Pharmaceutical Services explosion",
"2016 Accra floods",
"Accra Sports Stadium disaster",
"Marcopper mining disaster",
"Bedford Colliery disaster",
"2015 Accra explosion",
"Somali Flash Floods"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1931 China floods or the 1931 Yellow River floods were a series of devastating floods that occurred in the Republic of China.",
" The floods are generally considered the deadliest natural disaster ever recorded, and almost certainly the deadliest of the 20th century (when pandemics and famines are discounted).",
" Estimates of the total death toll range from 145,000 to between 3.7 million and 4 million."
],
[
"The Masbrough boat disaster (also known as the Rotherham boat disaster and the Masbrough ship disaster) was a disaster that occurred in a boatyard on the River Don in Masbrough, South Yorkshire, now a suburb of Rotherham, on 5 July 1841.",
" The disaster occurred during the launching of a new boat: sixty-four people, mainly children were drowned in the river."
],
[
"The 2015 Accra floods resulted from heavy continuous rainfall in Accra, the largest city in Ghana.",
" The rain started on 1 June 2015.",
" Other causes of this flood is as a result of the improper planning of settlement in Accra, choked gutters which block the drainage system and a few other human factors.",
" The floods have resulted in heavy traffic on the roads in the city and also a halt in commercial activities as markets were flooded and workers trapped.",
" Mayor of Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Alfred Oko Vanderpuije described the flooding as critical.",
" At least 25 people have died from the flooding directly, while a petrol station explosion caused by the flooding killed at least 200 more people."
],
[
"The West Pharmaceutical Plant explosion was an industrial disaster that occurred on January 29, 2003 at the West Pharmaceutical Plant in Kinston, North Carolina, United States.",
" Six people were killed and thirty-six people were injured when a large explosion ripped through the facility.",
" Two firefighters were injured in the subsequent blaze.",
" The disaster occurred twelve years and 170 mi from the 1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire, America's second-worst industrial disaster."
],
[
"The 2016 Accra floods are heavy rainfalls in Accra, the capital of Ghana in June 2016.",
" The flood began on June 9, 2015.",
" As of June 15, 2016, at least 10 people have been killed."
],
[
"The Accra Sport Stadium disaster occurred at the Ohene Djan Stadium, Accra, Ghana on May 9, 2001.",
" It took the lives of 127 people, making it the worst stadium disaster to have ever taken place in Africa."
],
[
"The Marcopper Mining Disaster occurred on March 24, 1996, on the Philippine island of Marinduque, a province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region.",
" It remains one of the largest mining disasters in Philippine history.",
" A fracture in the drainage tunnel of a large pit containing leftover mine tailings led to a discharge of toxic mine waste into the Makulapnit-Boac river system and caused flash floods in areas along the river.",
" One village, Barangay Hinapulan, was buried in six feet of muddy floodwater, causing the displacement of 400 families.",
" Twenty other villages had to be evacuated.",
" Drinking water was contaminated killing fish and freshwater shrimp.",
" Large animals such as cows, pigs and sheep were overcome and killed.",
" The flooding caused the destruction of crops and irrigation channels.",
" Following the disaster, the Boac River was declared unusable."
],
[
"The Bedford Colliery disaster occurred on Friday 13 August 1886 when an explosion of firedamp caused the death of 38 miners at Bedford No.2 Pit, at Bedford, Leigh in what then was Lancashire.",
" The colliery, sunk in 1884 and known to be a \"fiery pit\", was owned by John Speakman."
],
[
"On June 4, 2015, an explosion and a fire occurred at a petrol station in Ghana's capital city Accra, killing over 250 people."
],
[
"The Somali Flash Floods are a group of flash floods that occur annually in the country of Somalia.",
" The floods are a result of the Gu rains, which is the monsoon like rainfall that comes every March in the region.",
" Every year, in the period shortly after the Gu rains from March to July, flash floods hit the lower Jubba and lower Shabelle regions of Somalia.",
" These flash floods cause devastation and destruction, causing casualties and displacement.",
" In recent years, the effects of the floods have increased compared to past floods.",
" This is due to Somali population increase and continuing lack of preparation mechanisms, and they may be exemplified by meteorological reasons as well."
]
]
} |
5add67775542992200553af7 | Me, Natalie is a 1969 American comedy-drama that was the film debut of an American actor who is one of few performers to have won a trio of awards dubbed as what? | Triple Crown of Acting | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Me, Natalie",
"Me, Natalie",
"Al Pacino",
"Al Pacino"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Al Pacino",
"Me, Natalie",
"The Sterile Cuckoo",
"Out of It (film)",
"Morgan Freeman on screen and stage",
"Peter Dinklage on screen and stage",
"A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"Popi",
"Me and My Brother (film)",
"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alfredo James Pacino ( ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor of stage and screen, filmmaker, and screenwriter.",
" Pacino has had a career spanning over five decades, during which time he has received numerous accolades and honors both competitive and honorary, among them an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a British Academy Film Award, four Golden Globe Awards, the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Film Institute, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the National Medal of Arts.",
" He is also one of few performers to have won a competitive Oscar, an Emmy and a Tony Award for acting, dubbed the \"Triple Crown of Acting\"."
],
[
"Me, Natalie is a 1969 American comedy-drama film directed by Fred Coe about a homely young woman from Brooklyn who moves to Greenwich Village and finds romance with an aspiring painter.",
" The screenplay by A. Martin Zweiback is based on an original story by Stanley Shapiro.",
" Patty Duke, who starred in the title role, won a Golden Globe Award for her performance.",
" The film also starred James Farentino, Salome Jens, Elsa Lanchester, Martin Balsam and Nancy Marchand.",
" Al Pacino made his film debut with a bit part."
],
[
"The Sterile Cuckoo (released in the UK as Pookie) is a 1969 American comedy-drama film released by Paramount Pictures that tells the story of an eccentric, young couple whose relationship deepens despite their differences and inadequacies.",
" The movie stars Liza Minnelli, Wendell Burton, and Tim McIntire."
],
[
"Out of It is a 1969 American comedy-drama film directed by Paul Williams.",
" It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.",
" His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.",
" Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!",
"\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).",
" He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).",
" Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".",
" His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).",
" Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer.",
" Dinklage studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions.",
" He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama \"Living in Oblivion\".",
" After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama \"The Station Agent\" (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot.",
" He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play \"The Killing Act\" (1995).",
" For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead.",
" In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play \"Richard III\" at The Public Theater.",
" He also played a children's book author in the comedy \"Elf\".",
" In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film \"Find Me Guilty\".",
" He followed with roles in the films \"Underdog\" (2007), the British film \"Death at a Funeral\" (2007), with its American remake of the same name (2010) and Trumpkin in the high fantasy film \"\" (2008)."
],
[
"A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip.",
" It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") in 1965."
],
[
"Popi is a 1969 American comedy-drama film directed by Arthur Hiller, and starring Alan Arkin (in the title role) and Rita Moreno.",
" The screenplay was written by Tina Pine and Lester Pine.",
" The film focuses on a Puerto Rican widower struggling to raise his two young sons in the New York City neighborhood of Spanish Harlem."
],
[
"Me and My Brother is a 1969 independent film directed by Robert Frank.",
" The film stars Julius Orlovsky, Peter Orlovsky, John Coe, Seth Allen and Christopher Walken in his feature film debut.",
" It is Sam Shepard's film debut.",
" The film tells a story of Julius and Peter Orlovsky.",
" Christopher Walken speaking with the dubbed voice of Robert Frank."
],
[
"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice is a 1969 American comedy drama film directed by Paul Mazursky, written by Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker, who also produced the film, and starring Natalie Wood, Robert Culp, Elliott Gould, and Dyan Cannon.",
" The original music score was composed by Quincy Jones, and featured Jackie DeShannon performing Burt Bacharach and Hal David's \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and Sarah Vaughan performing \"I know that my Redeemer liveth\" from Part III of Handel's \"Messiah\".",
" The cinematography for the film was by Charles Lang.",
" The film received four Academy Award nominations, including ones for Gould and Cannon."
]
]
} |
5ac269e855429921a00aaf61 | Which musician is from a country closer to Canada, Paul Draper or Sam Endicott? | Samuel Bingham "Sam" Endicott | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Paul Draper (musician)",
"Sam Endicott"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Paul Draper (winemaker)",
"Being a Girl",
"Paul Draper (musician)",
"Sam Endicott",
"She Makes My Nose Bleed",
"Negative (Mansun song)",
"Brian Karscig",
"Skabba the Hut",
"Six (Mansun song)",
"Slipping Away (Mansun song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Draper (born March 10, 1936) is a California winemaker who has been the chief winemaker at Ridge Vineyards in California since 1969.",
" Without any formal training in winemaking, Draper first gained recognition for his 1971 \"Monte Bello\" Cabernet Sauvignon when it placed fifth at the Judgment of Paris wine tasting.",
" Draper has played a significant role in the history of California wine through his pioneering work in popularizing \"vineyard-designated\" wines as well as instigating the resurgence of old vine Zinfandel.",
" Along with Ravenswood Winery's Joel Peterson, Draper is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Californian Zinfandel, rescuing the grape from obscurity and demonstrating its full potential as a serious wine.",
" Draper was featured in a short film titled Terroir and directed by Christopher McGilvray which was shown at the 2017 Cinequest Film Festival."
],
[
"\"Being a Girl\" (or \"Being a Girl (Part One)\") is a song by the English alternative rock band Mansun.",
" The song was written by band-leader Paul Draper.",
" It was recorded and produced by Paul Draper and Mark 'Spike' Stent with additional production by Mike Hunter during sessions for the group's second studio album.",
" The song was reduced to its opening two minutes and released as the second single in 1998 from the group's second album, \"Six\".",
" The song's pop-punk sound was a departure from the group's recent hits and went on to become their seventh consecutive top UK top twenty hit peaking at #13.",
" Part Two's experimental rock sound is more representative of the parent album as a whole."
],
[
"Paul Edward Draper (born 26 September 1970, in Liverpool) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer, formerly the frontman of the rock band Mansun."
],
[
"Samuel Bingham \"Sam\" Endicott (born August 13, 1974) is an American songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actor and director.",
" He is best known as the lead vocalist of the Bravery, with whom he recorded three studio albums.",
" He is currently the lead singer of The Mercy Beat."
],
[
"\"She Makes My Nose Bleed\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Mansun.",
" The song was written by band-leader Paul Draper.",
" It was recorded and produced by Draper with additional production by Mark 'Spike' Stent during sessions for the group's début studio album.",
" The song was one of four demoed by the group in 1995 that helped the group secure a publishing contract with Polygram Music Publishing.",
" The song was released as the fourth single (their fifth on a major-label, also known as Five EP) in early 1997 from the group's debut album, \"Attack of the Grey Lantern\".",
" The single was a big commercial success for the group breaking them into the UK Top Ten for the first time with a peak of #9."
],
[
"\"Negative\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Mansun.",
" The song was written by Paul Draper, Dominic Chad, Stove and Andie Rathbone.",
" It was recorded and produced by Paul Draper and Mark 'Spike' Stent during sessions for the group's second studio album.",
" The song was released as the third single in 1998 from the group's second album, \"Six\".",
" Despite being one of the album's more traditional songs the single peaked low at #27 on the UK Singles Chart, breaking the group's run of seven consecutive top twenty singles."
],
[
"Brian Joseph Karscig is a musician, songwriter, and record producer, but is mostly recognized as the co-singer/guitarist/songwriter for the American Rock and Roll Band Louis XIV signed to Atlantic Records.",
" He also is the singer/guitarist/songwriter of American Rock Band The Nervous Wreckords.",
" Karscig owns Nervous Productions, and co-owner of \"The Pineapple Recording Group\", and has produced records for artists such as Anya Marina (Slow and Steady Seduction: Phase II) for Chopshop/Atlantic Records, The Silent Comedy, Transfer, Les Gars, Apes of Wrath, Republic of Letters, and Subsurfer.",
" Aside from his songwriting with LOUIS XIV, and The Nervous Wreckords, Karscig is also known for his co-writes with Brandon Flowers of The Killers (\"Thief in the Choir\" and \"Turn the Light On\"), and Sam Endicott of The Bravery (\"Send it in a Letter\"), as well as Anya Marina (\"Afterparty at Jimmy's) and A.J. Croce's 2013 single \"Keep the Change\".",
" Karscig is also credited with additional vocals on The Killers 2006 release \"Sam's Town\".",
" Most recently Karscig toured South America as the piano/guitar player for Brandon Flowers \"Desired Effect\" Tour, and also joined The Killers as 2nd guitar player for their 2016 US/Canada tour.",
" Although The Nervous Wreckords was Karscig's solo effort after Louis XIV, Karscig started his first solo record under his birth name Brian Karscig due out early 2017."
],
[
"Skabba the Hutt were a Ska punk band that featured current The Bravery frontman/songwriter Sam Endicott on bass and keyboard-player John Conway, actor Jonathan Togo, actor/filmmaker Will Carlough, session drummer Chris Markwood, solo-musician/voiceover-artist Brian Grosz and musician/illustrator Seth Berkowitz."
],
[
"\"Six\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Mansun.",
" The song was written by band-leader Paul Draper.",
" It was recorded and produced by Paul Draper and Mark 'Spike' Stent with additional production by Mike Hunter during sessions for the group's second studio album."
],
[
"\"Slipping Away\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Mansun.",
" The song was written by band-leader Paul Draper.",
" It was recorded and produced by Richard Rainey and Paul Draper during sessions for the group's aborted-fourth studio album.",
" The song was released as the group's final single in autumn 2004 to promote the group's compilation album \"Kleptomania\".",
" The single was released on 7\" vinyl and Digital download only charting at #55 for one week on the UK Singles Chart."
]
]
} |
5ab54065554299637185c53d | Jessica Sula is a Welsh actress best known for her role in a film that follows a man with how many different personalities? | 23 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jessica Sula",
"Split (2016 American film)",
"Split (2016 American film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kate Lamb",
"Rakie Ayola",
"Remy Beasley",
"Jessica Sula",
"List of Faten Hamama's awards and nominations",
"Jennifer Evans",
"Georgia Henshaw",
"Split (2016 American film)",
"Elen Rhys",
"Alexa Davies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kate Lamb (born 18 January 1988) is a Welsh actress best known for playing nurse Delia Busby in the BBC drama series \"Call the Midwife\"."
],
[
"Rakie Olufunmilayo Ayola (born May 1968) is a Welsh actress, best known for her role as Kyla Tyson in the BBC medical drama \"Holby City\".",
" She first rose to prominence in the lead role of the 1993 Jeanette Winterson screenplay \"Great Moments in Aviation\".",
" Ayola has worked in theatre, film and television, appearing in a number of Shakespearean theatrical performances, Hollywood films \"The i Inside\" and \"Sahara\", and British television shows including \"Soldier Soldier\", \"EastEnders\", \"Sea of Souls\" and \"Doctor Who\".",
" She appeared in \"Holby City\" from its eighth to eleventh series, from 2006 to 2008, and in 2009 starred in the CBBC musical comedy \"My Almost Famous Family\".",
" In 2017, Ayola took over the role of Hermione Granger in the West End production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child."
],
[
"Remy Beasley is a Welsh actress best known for playing Beyonce Evans in the Sky1 TV comedy drama series \"Stella\"."
],
[
"Jessica Sula (born 3 May 1994) is a Welsh actress best known for playing the character Grace Blood in the third generation of the British television series \"Skins\" and for her role in the M. Night Shyamalan-directed thriller \"Split\" (2016)."
],
[
"Throughout Faten Hamama's career, she has received numerous accolades for best actress, and was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival’s Prix International for her role in 1950's \"Your Day Will Come\".",
" She received her first award in 1951 for her role in \"I'm the Past\", which was presented to her by different venues, including the Egyptian Catholic Center for Cinema.",
" The country's Ministry of Guidance also awarded her the title of Best Actress in both 1955 and 1961.",
" These were followed by many different awards for best actress from various national and international events.",
" International ones included special awards for acting at the first Tehran International Film Festival in 1972 for her role in \"The Thin Thread\", and in 1977 for her role in \"Mouths and Rabbits\".",
" In 1973, she received the Special Award at the Moscow International Film Festival for her role in \"Empire M\".",
" Other international accolades include the Best Actress awards at the Jakarta Film Festival in 1963 for her role in \"The Open Door\", and at the Carthage Film Festival in 1988 for her role in \"Bitter Days, Nice Days\".",
" Hamama was also a recipient of the Lebanese Order of Merit in 1984 for her role in \"The Night of Fatma's Arrest\".",
" She was later presented lifetime achievement awards, including one at the Montpellier Mediterranean Film Festival in 1993, and another at the Dubai International Film Festival in 2009."
],
[
"Jennifer Evans is a Welsh actress, best known for landing the lead role of estranged Welsh farm girl Cat Williams in the award-winning (BIFA Raindance Award) horror/comedy feature film \"Evil Aliens\"."
],
[
"Georgia Henshaw (born 11 July 1993 Swansea) is a Welsh actress best known for her roles on British television.",
" Among her leading roles have been those of member of \"The Ace Gang\", Rosie in \"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\", and as JJ's love interest, Lara, in \"Skins\".",
" She has also appeared as Cassie Claypole in the BBC Three show \"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps\".",
" From 2011 to 2012 She starred in the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\" as Madeline 'Madi' Diamond."
],
[
"Split is a 2016 American psychological horror-thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan.",
" The film stars James McAvoy, Anya Taylor-Joy, and Betty Buckley, and follows a man with 23 different personalities who kidnaps and imprisons three teenage girls in an isolated underground facility."
],
[
"Elen Rhys is a Welsh actress who has worked extensively in television in both English and Welsh language media.",
" She is best known for playing the role of Gwen in the 2011 movie Panic Button Rhys also played the role of Sadie in the movie The Rezort.",
" She attended the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in Cardiff."
],
[
"Alexa Davies (born 18 August 1995) is a Welsh actress best known for her role as Aretha in \"Raised by Wolves\" and Yvonne in \"Cradle to Grave\"."
]
]
} |
5a7e0d495542995f4f4023c8 | In what year was the man that Warren County, New York was named after born? | 1741 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Warrensburg, New York",
"Warrensburg, New York",
"Joseph Warren"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"New York State Route 9L",
"Warrensburg, New York",
"Joseph Warren",
"Queensbury, New York",
"Johnsburg, New York",
"New York State Route 418",
"Addison B. Colvin",
"List of highways in Warren County, New York",
"Lake Luzerne-Hadley, New York",
"Lake George Wild Forest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New York State Route 9L (NY 9L) is a state highway in Warren County, New York, in the United States.",
" The road is 18.58 mi long and is a suffixed highway of U.S. Route 9 (US 9).",
" NY 9L goes through three municipalities in Warren County: the city of Glens Falls, the town of Queensbury and the town of Lake George.",
" It starts at an intersection with US 9 and NY 32 in Glens Falls and ends at a junction with US 9 and NY 9N in Lake George.",
" NY 9L is a scenic route for people traveling to Lake George as the road provides many views of the lake.",
" The route was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York along the path of an old military road originally built during the American Revolution."
],
[
"Warrensburg is a town in Warren County, New York, United States.",
" It is centrally located in the county, west of Lake George.",
" It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The town population was 4,255 at the 2000 census.",
" While the county is named after General Joseph Warren, the town is named after James Warren, a prominent early settler.",
" U.S. Route 9 passes through the town, which is immediately west of Interstate 87 (The Northway).",
" According to the 2000 United States Census, the town's main hamlet, also recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP), comprises less than one-fifth of the town's total area, yet has about 75% of the town's population.",
" The Warrensburg CDP's population density is more than fourteen times that of the town outside the CDP."
],
[
"Dr. Joseph Warren (June 11, 1741 – June 17, 1775) was an American physician who played a leading role in American Patriot organizations in Boston in the early days of the American Revolution, eventually serving as President of the revolutionary Massachusetts Provincial Congress.",
" Warren enlisted Paul Revere and William Dawes on April 18, 1775, to leave Boston and spread the alarm that the British garrison in Boston was setting out to raid the town of Concord and arrest rebel leaders John Hancock and Samuel Adams.",
" Warren participated in the next day's Battles of Lexington and Concord, which are commonly considered to be the opening engagements of the American Revolutionary War."
],
[
"Queensbury is a town in Warren County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 27,901 at the 2010 census.",
" It contains the county seat of Warren County, located at a municipal center complex on U.S. Route 9 south of the village of Lake George.",
" It was moved to the complex in 1963 from the original county seat of Lake George.",
" The town is located in the southeastern corner of the county and is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" It is named in honor of Queen Charlotte, the consort of George III of Great Britain and Ireland.",
" Although primarily located north of the city of Glens Falls, Queensbury surrounds the city on three sides."
],
[
"Johnsburg is a town in the northwest corner of Warren County, New York, United States.",
" It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The town population was 2,450 at the 2000 census.",
" The town is named after John Thurman, an early settler and founder.",
" Johnsburg is the largest town in Warren County by area."
],
[
"New York State Route 418 (NY 418) is a 3.50 mi state highway located entirely within the Adirondack Park in Warren County, New York, in the United States.",
" The route begins just west of the hamlet of Thurman Station, where Athol Road changes designations from County Route 4 (CR 4) to NY 418.",
" It heads eastward through the towns of Thurman and Warrensburg, following the Schroon River to an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) in the hamlet of Warrensburg.",
" All of NY 418 is part of the Dude Ranch Trail, a New York State Scenic Byway that runs through Warren County and Saratoga County."
],
[
"Addison Beecher Colvin (December 15, 1858 Glens Falls, Warren County, New York – June 21, 1939 Glens Falls, Warren County, New York) was an American businessman, banker and politician."
],
[
"The highway system of Warren County, New York, comprises 1248.6 mi of roads maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation, the county, and its towns and villages.",
" Fourteen state-maintained highways enter the county, which account for a combined 219.4 mi of the state highway mileage in New York.",
" The state roads are supplemented by 245.3 mi of county-maintained highways.",
" Most roads within the county are short connectors, while others are sections of 30 mi long highways.",
" Warren County is served by one Interstate Highway, I-87, also known as the Adirondack Northway; one United States Numbered Highway, US 9; eight state-numbered signed touring routes; three state-maintained reference routes, all of which are unsigned; and 81 county-maintained routes, most of which are short connectors between more major roads."
],
[
"Lake Luzerne-Hadley was a census-designated place (CDP) in Saratoga and Warren counties in the U.S. state of New York.",
" The portion in Warren County is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The CDP consisted of the centers of population in the towns of Hadley (Saratoga County) and Lake Luzerne (Warren County)."
],
[
"The Lake George Wild Forest is a 71133 acre tract designated as Wild Forest by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation in the southeastern Adirondacks in the towns of Bolton, Chester, Hague, Horicon, Lake George, Lake Luzerne, Queensbury, and Warrensburg, in Warren County, and the towns of Dresden, Fort Ann, and Putnam, in Washington County.",
" It is bounded on the north by the Warren County line, on the west by the Hudson River, and on the south and east by the Adirondack Park boundary."
]
]
} |
5ae22820554299234fd04405 | Does Siping, Jilin have a larger total area than the Chinese city Guangyuan? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Siping, Jilin",
"Guangyuan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Siping, Jilin",
"Qingchuan County",
"Liaoyuan",
"Siping Campaign",
"Battle of Siping",
"Wang Jinshan",
"Guangyuan",
"6021/6022 Jilin-Harbin Through Train",
"Tiexi District, Siping",
"Jilin Yuwen High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Siping (), formerly Ssupingkai (), is a prefecture-level city in the west of Jilin province, People's Republic of China.",
" Located in the southwestern part of the province, in the middle of the Songliao Plain and at the intersection of Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, Siping covers an area of 14,323 km2 .",
" At the 2010 census, Siping has a total population of 3,386,325 while the urban population is 613,837."
],
[
"Qingchuan County (Chinese: 青川县; Pinyin: Qīngchuān Xiàn) is a county in Sichuan, China, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city Guangyuan.",
" It has an area of 3271 square kilometers and a population of 248,000, including Han Chinese as well as Hui people."
],
[
"Liaoyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China.",
" It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City.",
" Liaoyuan lies some 100 km south of Changchun, the provincial capital.",
" Covering an area of 5,125 km2 , Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin.",
" Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233."
],
[
"Siping Campaign (四平战役) was a nine-month struggle between the communist and the nationalist for Siping in Jilin, China during the Chinese Civil War in the post World War II era, and resulted in communist victory."
],
[
"The Battle of Siping (四平战斗), also called the Battle to Liberate Siping (四平解放战) by the communists was a battle fought between the Communist Forces and the Nationalist Forces in Jilin, China for the control of Siping (city) during the Chinese Civil War.",
" It took place immediately after the Red Army withdrew from Siping in March 1946, and resulted in a communist victory."
],
[
"Wang Jinshan (; born February 1945) is a retired Chinese politician.",
" He served as Governor of Anhui province from 2003 to 2007, and Communist Party Chief, the top political position in the province, from 2007 to 2010.",
" He is a native of Gongzhuling, Jilin province.",
" He graduated from Siping Normal School in Siping City."
],
[
"Guangyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, China.",
" It has an area of 16313.78 square kilometers and a population of 2,484,123 in 2010 (3,037,600 in 2002.)"
],
[
"The 6021/6022 Jilin-Harbin Through Train (Chinese:6021/6022次吉林到哈尔滨东普通旅客列车) is a Chinese passenger train service running between Jilin City to Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang express passenger trains by the Shenyang Railway Bureau, Jilin passenger segment responsible for passenger transport task, Jilin originating on the Harbin train.",
" 25B Type Passenger trains running along the Jishu Railway and Labin Railway across Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces and cities, the entire 284 km.",
" Jilin Railway Station to Harbin East Railway Station running 6 hours and 37 minutes, use trips for 6021; Harbin East Railway Station to Jilin Railway Station to run 6 hours and 55 minutes, use trips for 6022."
],
[
"Tiexi District, Siping (), literally meaning \"district west of the railroad\" is a district of Siping City, Jilin, People's Republic of China."
],
[
"Jilin Yuwen High School (), also known as Yuwen Middle School, is a high school in the Chinese city of Jilin City, Jilin Province.",
" The school is situated next to the Songhua River."
]
]
} |
5ae59336554299546bf82ef5 | Which movie, starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost, did Gregory J. "Greg" Mottola produce? | Paul | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Greg Mottola",
"Paul (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hot Fuzz",
"Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy",
"Greg Mottola",
"Spaced",
"Paul (film)",
"The Adventures of Tintin (film)",
"List of Spaced episodes",
"Shaun of the Dead",
"The World's End (film)",
"Litza Bixler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hot Fuzz is a 2007 action comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" The three and the film's producer Nira Park had previously worked together on the television series \"Spaced\" and the 2004 film \"Shaun of the Dead\".",
" The film follows two police officers attempting to solve a series of mysterious deaths in an English village."
],
[
"The Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (also known as the Cornetto trilogy or the Blood and Ice Cream trilogy) is a series of British comedic genre films directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, produced by Nira Park, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" The trilogy consists of \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), and \"The World's End\" (2013)."
],
[
"Gregory J. \"Greg\" Mottola (born July 11, 1964) is an American film director, screenwriter, and television director.",
" Mottola wrote and directed the 1996 independent film \"The Daytrippers\", then concentrated for several years on directing in television for series such as \"Undeclared\" and \"Arrested Development\".",
" More recently, he has directed the feature films \"Superbad\", \"Adventureland\", and \"Paul\"."
],
[
"Spaced is a British television sitcom created, written by and starring Simon Pegg and Jessica Stevenson, and directed by Edgar Wright, about the (often comic and sometimes surreal and absurd) exploits of Daisy Steiner and Tim Bisley, two twenty-somethings Londoners who, despite only having just met, decide to move in together after she gives up on squatting and he is kicked out by his (now ex-)girlfriend.",
" Co-stars in supporting roles include Nick Frost as Tim's best friend Mike, Katy Carmichael as Daisy's best friend Twist, Mark Heap as lodger Brian who lives downstairs, and Julia Deakin as landlady Marsha."
],
[
"Paul is a 2011 science fiction road comedy film directed by Greg Mottola and written by and starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" The film is about two science fiction geeks who meet an extraterrestrial being, voiced by Seth Rogen, with a sarcastic manner and an appetite for alcohol and cigarettes.",
" They help the alien escape the FBI agents pursuing him, so he is able to return to his home planet.",
" The film contains numerous references to other science fiction films, especially those of Steven Spielberg, as well as to general science fiction fandom."
],
[
"The Adventures of Tintin, known as The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn outside North America, is a 2011 3D motion capture computer-animated mystery adventure comedy film based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé.",
" Directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Peter Jackson, and written by Steven Moffat, Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, the film is based on three of Hergé's albums: \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" (1941), \"The Secret of the Unicorn\" (1943), and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" (1944).",
" The cast includes Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel Craig, Nick Frost and Simon Pegg."
],
[
"This is a list of episodes for the Channel 4 situation comedy \"Spaced\", starring Simon Pegg, Jessica Hynes and Nick Frost, which was broadcast in two series between September 1999 and April 2001."
],
[
"Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 British horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" Pegg plays Shaun, a man attempting to get some kind of focus in his life as he deals with his girlfriend, his mother and stepfather.",
" At the same time, he has to cope with an apocalyptic zombie uprising."
],
[
"The World's End is a 2013 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg, Nick Frost, Paddy Considine, Martin Freeman, Eddie Marsan and Rosamund Pike.",
" The film follows a group of friends who discover an alien invasion during an epic pub crawl in their home town."
],
[
"Litza Bixler (born 25 August 1970) is an American and British film choreographer, Artistic Director and Writer.",
" She is best known for her work with Edgar Wright<ref name=\"Wright/Pegg/Frost Interview\"> </ref> on \"The World's End\", \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" and \"Shaun of the Dead\".",
" Other films with the Wright/Frost/Pegg stable include Nick Frost's salsa comedy \"Cuban Fury\" and the romantic comedy \"Man Up\" (starring Simon Pegg)."
]
]
} |
5a8deee0554299068b959e1e | What profession does Every Day's Like Christmas and Chris Martin have in common? | producer | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Every Day's Like Christmas",
"Chris Martin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Every Day Is a Holiday",
"If Every Day Was Like Christmas",
"It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas",
"Every Day's Like Christmas",
"Elmo Saves Christmas",
"The Classic Christmas Album (Johnny Mathis album)",
"Every Day I Have the Blues",
"Everyday Is Christmas",
"Christmas Peace",
"Chris Martin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Every Day Is a Holiday\" is a song written and recorded by American singer Katy Perry.",
" Produced by Duke Dumont, the song was released on November 23, 2015 as part of H&M's holiday campaign.",
" It is a gospel-inspired Christmas dance track talking about love being the best Christmas gift.",
" \"Every Day Is a Holiday\" was accompanied by a promotional commercial directed by Jonas Åkerlund the same day as its release."
],
[
"\"If Every Day Was Like Christmas\" is a song by Elvis Presley which was released in 1966 as an RCA Victor 45 single, 47-8950, backed with \"How Would You Like To Be\" from the movie \"It Happened at the World's Fair\".",
" The song was recorded on June 10, 1966 at RCA Studio B in Nashville and featured The Jordanaires and The Imperials Quartet on backing vocals.",
" The song was written by Red West.",
" The single reached No. 2 on Billboard's \"Best Bets For Christmas\" survey in 1966, and returned to the chart in 1967, spending a total of eight weeks in the chart.",
" In the United Kingdom, the song reached Number 9 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1966."
],
[
"\"It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas\" is a Christmas song written in 1951 by Meredith Willson.",
" The song was originally titled \"It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas\".",
" The song has been recorded by many artists, but was a hit for Perry Como and The Fontane Sisters with Mitchell Ayres & His Orchestra on September 10, 1951, and released on RCA Victor as 47-4314 (45 rpm) and 20-4314 (78 rpm).",
" Bing Crosby recorded a version on October 1, 1951, which was also widely played."
],
[
"\"Every Day's Like Christmas\" is a song by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, taken from her thirteenth studio album and first Holiday album, \"Kylie Christmas\" (2015).",
" It was written by Chris Martin, the frontman of the British alternative rock band, Coldplay and Stargate, who also produced.",
" Martin also sings the backing vocals of the song.",
" The song is an electronic pop ballad where Minogue describes her compassion towards her partner on Christmas Day.",
" It contains elements of modern electronic music and Christmas music.",
" A remix version by Stock Aitken Waterman was released as the third single from the album on 2 December 2015."
],
[
"Elmo Saves Christmas is a 60-minute television special and home video that was released and aired on PBS on December 2, 1996.",
" In the story, Elmo learns that Christmas can't occur every day.",
" It was shot at \"Sesame Street\"'s usual home: the Kaufman Astoria Studios in New York City.",
" It was based on a short story, \"Christmas Every Day\" by William Dean Howells."
],
[
"The Classic Christmas Album is a Christmas compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on October 7, 2014, by Columbia Records and includes two 1961 recordings that were previously unavailable: \"Ol' Kris Kringle\" and the original version of the title track from his 1969 Christmas album \"Give Me Your Love for Christmas\".",
" Three other songs (\"Christmas in the City of the Angels\", \"Sign of the Dove\" and \"The Very First Christmas Day\") make their debut on compact disc as of this release, and two other non-album singles (\"Christmas Is...\" and \"My Kind of Christmas\") can be counted among the rarities here.",
" The collection also includes a selection or two from several of Mathis's Christmas studio albums—\"Sleigh Ride\" from \"Merry Christmas\", \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\" from \"Sounds of Christmas\", \"Calypso Noel\" from \"Give Me Your Love for Christmas\", \"The Christmas Waltz\" and \"It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas\" from \"Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis\", and \"Home for the Holidays\" from \"Sending You a Little Christmas\"—as well as his duet with Bette Midler from her 2006 holiday album \"Cool Yule\", which was a medley of \"Winter Wonderland\" and \"Let It Snow!",
" Let It Snow!",
" Let It Snow!",
"\"."
],
[
"\"Every Day I Have the Blues\" is a blues song that has been performed in a variety of styles.",
" An early version of the song is attributed to Pinetop Sparks and his brother Milton or Marion.",
" It was first performed in the taverns of St. Louis by the Sparks brothers and was recorded July 28, 1935 by Pinetop with Henry Townsend on guitar.",
" The song is a twelve-bar blues that features Pinetop's piano and falsetto vocal.",
" The opening verse includes the line \"Every day, every day I have the blues.\""
],
[
"\"Everyday Is Christmas\" is a song written by Roxanne Seeman and Philipp Steinke.",
" It was recorded by Jacky Cheung on his \"Private Corner\" album, released on January 29, 2010, by Universal Music.",
" \"Everyday Is Christmas\" was recorded again by Earth, Wind & Fire on their \"Holiday\" album (as \"Every Day Is Like Christmas\"), released October 21, 2014 by Legacy Recordings, Sony Music."
],
[
"Christmas Peace (Finnish: \"joulurauha\" , Swedish: \"julfrid\" ) is a tradition based on old Scandinavian legislation created by Birger Jarl in the 13th century, extending the tradition of the Truce of God.",
" Offenders who committed crimes on religious holidays like Christmas were given harsher punishments.",
" Today it is a tradition to recommend that people behave in a respectful and peaceful manner at Christmas.",
" The Declaration of Christmas Peace has remained in Finland where it is an essential part of the Christmas tradition."
],
[
"Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist.",
" He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay.",
" Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998."
]
]
} |
5ae4ebf955429913cc204534 | Master Gerhard was the first master mason of a cathedral that was declared a World Heritage Site in which year ? | 1996 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Master Gerhard",
"Cologne Cathedral"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Waldschlösschen Bridge",
"Wet Tropics of Queensland",
"Master Gerhard",
"Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev",
"Cologne Cathedral",
"Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape",
"John Mylne (d. 1621)",
"Bahrain Pearling Trail",
"Rapa Nui National Park",
"Białowieża Forest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Waldschlösschen Bridge (German: Waldschlößchenbrücke or Waldschlösschenbrücke ) is a road bridge across the Elbe river in Dresden.",
" The bridge was intended to remedy inner-city traffic congestion.",
" Its construction was highly controversial, as the Dresden Elbe Valley had been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and UNESCO expressed strong concerns against the bridge, noting its intent to withdraw the World Heritage title if the bridge were built.",
" As a result of this project, the Dresden Elbe Valley was listed in 2006 as an \"Endangered World Heritage Site\" (one of two in Europe, the Medieval Monuments in Kosovo being the other one), and in 2009 became only the second World Heritage Site to be de-listed."
],
[
"The Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site consists of approximately 8,940 km² of Australian wet tropical forests growing along the north-east Queensland portion of the Great Dividing Range.",
" The Wet Tropics of Queensland meets all four of the criteria for natural heritage for selection as a World Heritage Site.",
" World Heritage status was declared in 1988.",
" The Wet Tropics were added to the Australian National Heritage List in May 2007."
],
[
"Meister or Master Gerhard (* c 1210/1215 allegedly in Reil – 24 or 25 April 1271 in Cologne) was the first master mason of Cologne Cathedral.",
" He was also known as \"Gerhard von Rile\" or by the Latin version of his name, \"Meister Gerardus\"."
],
[
"Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev is an outstanding architectural monument of Kievan Rus'.",
" The cathedral is one of the city's best known landmarks and the first heritage site in Ukraine to be inscribed on the World Heritage List along with the \"Kiev Cave Monastery\" complex.",
" Aside from its main building, the cathedral includes an ensemble of supporting structures such as a bell tower and the House of Metropolitan.",
" In 2011 the historic site was reassigned from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine to the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine.",
" One of the reasons for the move was the fact that both Saint Sophia Cathedra and Kiev Pechersk Lavra are recognized by the UNESCO World Heritage Program as one complex, while in Ukraine the two were governed by different government entities."
],
[
"Cologne Cathedral (German: \"Kölner Dom\" , officially \"Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus \", Latin: \"Ecclesia Cathedralis Sanctorum Petri\" , English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Cologne, Germany.",
" It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne.",
" It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996.",
" It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 20,000 people a day and currently the tallest twin-spired church at 157 m tall."
],
[
"The Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape is a World Heritage Site which includes select mining landscapes in Cornwall and West Devon in the south west of England.",
" The site was added to the World Heritage List during the 30th Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Vilnius, July 2006.",
" Following plans in 2011 to restart mining at South Crofty, and to build a supermarket at Hayle Harbour, the World Heritage Committee drafted a decision in 2014 to put the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger, but this was rejected at the 38th Committee Session at Doha, Qatar (July 2014), in favour of a follow-up Reactive Monitoring Mission."
],
[
"John Mylne (died 1621) was a Scottish master mason, the first of three successive generations of the name to serve as Master Mason to the Crown of Scotland.",
" He was born in Dundee into a family of master builders.",
" His great-grandfather, also John (died 1513), had been Master Mason to both James III and James IV.",
" He was the son of Thomas Mylne (d. 1605), Master Mason to the Crown and burgess of Dundee.",
" His grandfather Robert Mylne (d. 1549) had been provost of Dundee."
],
[
"The Bahrain Pearling Trail or Bahrain Pearling Pathway is a serial cultural heritage site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012.",
" It consists of 3 oyster beds in the Bahrain northern waters, a segment of the coast and the seafront Bu Mahir fortress in the southern tip of Muharraq, and 17 buildings in Muharraq historical town connected by a 3.5 km visitor pathway.",
" The Site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on June 30, 2012 and is Bahrain's second World Heritage Site after the Bahrain Fort."
],
[
"Rapa Nui National Park is a national park and UNESCO-inscribed World Heritage Site located on Easter Island, Chile.",
" Rapa Nui is the Polynesian name of Easter Island; its Spanish name is Isla de Pascua.",
" The island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern extremity of the Polynesian Triangle.",
" The island was taken over by Chile in 1888.",
" Its fame and World Heritage status arise from the 887 extant stone statues known by the name \"moai\", whose creation is attributed to the early Rapa Nui people who inhabited the island around 300 AD.",
" Much of the island has been declared as Rapa Nui National Park which, on 22 March 1996, UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site under cultural criteria (i), (iii), & (v).",
" The park is under the administrative control of the Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), which provides legal protection to the total area of the island.",
" As Easter Island has insufficient resources for conserving its natural heritage, the Government of Chile and the National Council of Monuments have provided financial support for the conservation efforts."
],
[
"Białowieża Forest (Belarusian: Белавежская пушча, \"Biełaviežskaja Pušča\" ; Polish: \"Puszcza Białowieska\" ] ; Russian: Беловежская пуща, \"Belovezhskaya Pushcha\" ) is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain.",
" The forest is home to 800 European bison, Europe's heaviest land animal.",
" UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) designated the Polish Biosphere Reserve \"Białowieża \" in 1976 and the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve \"Belovezhskaya Puschcha \" in 1993.",
" In 2015, the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve occupied the area of 216,200 ha , subdivided into transition, buffer and core zones.",
" The forest has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an EU Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation.",
" The World Heritage Committee by its decision of June 2014 approved the extension of the UNESCO World Heritage site “Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”, which became “Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”.",
" It straddles the border between Poland (Podlaskie Voivodeship) and Belarus (Brest and Grodno \"voblast \"s), and is 70 km north of Brest, Belarus and 62 km southeast of Białystok, Poland.",
" The Białowieża Forest World Heritage site covers a total area of 141,885 ha ."
]
]
} |
5a7e77385542991319bc94bb | Blood & Water was a 2003, how many-issues horror comic book limited series, written by Judd Winick and illustrated by Tomm Coker, with covers by Brian Bolland, born 26 March 1951, is a British comics artist? | five-issue | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Blood & Water",
"Brian Bolland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Camelot 3000",
"Blood & Water",
"Bloodthirsty: One Nation Under Water",
"Albion (comics)",
"Tomm Coker",
"Undying Love (comics)",
"Brian Bolland",
"Judd Winick",
"Titans/Young Justice: Graduation Day",
"London Horror Comic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Camelot 3000 is an American twelve-issue comic book limited series written by Mike W. Barr and penciled by Brian Bolland.",
" It was published by DC Comics from 1982 to 1985 as one of its first direct market projects, and as its first maxi-series.",
" It was also the first comic book series to be printed on Baxter paper instead of newsprint."
],
[
"Blood & Water was a 2003 five-issue horror comic book limited series written by Judd Winick and illustrated by Tomm Coker, with covers by Brian Bolland.",
" It was published by Vertigo Comics from March to July, 2003, with cover dates of May to September, 2003."
],
[
"\"Bloodthirsty: One Nation Under Water\" is a five-issue creator-owned comic book limited series written by American writer Mark Landry (of \"Teen Beach Movie\") and published by British comics publisher Titan.",
" The interior art was penciled by Ashley Witter and Richard Pace, and includes a three-page epilogue drawn by Georges Jeanty.",
" Interior colorists were Ashley Witter, and the team of Sian Mandrake and Justin Prokowich.",
" The publisher offered variant covers for each issue, including one cover each by Ashley Witter, one by Nick Runge, one by Georges Jeanty, and two by Joel Carpenter.",
" Series editors included Tom Williams (Titan), John Hazners and Chris Fortier."
],
[
"Albion is a six-issue comic book limited series plotted by Alan Moore, written by his daughter Leah Moore and her husband John Reppion, with covers by Dave Gibbons and art by Shane Oakley and George Freeman.",
" As a result of a deal forged by Vice-President Bob Wayne of DC Comics and Publishing Director Andrew Sumner of IPC Media, it was published through DC Comics' WildStorm imprint.",
" The series aimed to revive classic IPC-owned British comics characters such as Captain Hurricane, Robot Archie, The Steel Claw and The Spider (as well as minor characters like Fishboy and Faceache), all of whom appeared in comics published by Odhams Press and later IPC Media during the 1960s and early 1970s, such as \"Valiant\" and \"Lion\"."
],
[
"Tomm Coker, also known as Thomas L. Coker (born November 3, 1972), is an American comic book artist and film director/writer."
],
[
"Undying Love is a limited comic book series created and written by Tomm Coker and Daniel Freedman.",
" The first issue was published in March 2011 by American company Image Comics."
],
[
"Brian Bolland (born 26 March 1951) is a British comics artist.",
" Best known in the United Kingdom as one of the definitive Judge Dredd artists for British comics anthology \"2000 AD\", he spearheaded the 'British Invasion' of the American comics industry, and in 1982 produced the artwork on \"Camelot 3000\" (with author Mike W. Barr), which was DC Comics' first 12-issue comicbook maxiseries created for the direct market."
],
[
"Judd Winick (born February 12, 1970) is an American comic book, comic strip and television writer/artist and former reality television personality.",
" Winick first gained fame for his 1994 stint on MTV's \"\", before earning success for his work on comic books as \"Green Lantern\", \"Green Arrow\", and \"Pedro and Me\", his autobiographical graphic novel about his friendship with \"Real World\" castmate and AIDS educator Pedro Zamora.",
" He created the animated TV series \"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\", which ran for three seasons on Cartoon Network."
],
[
"Titans/Young Justice: Graduation Day was a three-part comic book limited series published by DC Comics.",
" It was written by Judd Winick and illustrated by Ale Garza (pencils) and Trevor Scott (inks)."
],
[
"London Horror Comic is a British horror comic book anthology.",
" The book is written and published by John-Paul Kamath who founded London Horror Comic Ltd.",
" The London Horror Comic was featured on BBC Radio 4 as part of a documentary about The Gorbals Vampire and interviewed about the history of horror comics."
]
]
} |
5add150e5542994ed6169c6b | Where was Mom Always Liked You Best! recorded (besides at The Troubadour)? | the Flamingo Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada. | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Mom Always Liked You Best!",
"Flamingo Las Vegas"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"I Always Liked That Best",
"Oxford University Wine Circle",
"Voice of Love",
"Zutto Mae Kara Suki Deshita",
"Smothers Brothers",
"The Smothers Brothers Play It Straight",
"Mom Always Liked You Best!",
"My World (Cyndi Thomson album)",
"Pawn Ticket Trio",
"Flamingo Las Vegas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"I Always Liked That Best\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cyndi Thomson.",
" It was released in November 2001 as the second single from the album \"My World\".",
" The song reached #21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" The song was written by Thomson, Jennifer Kimball and Tommy Lee James."
],
[
"The Oxford University Wine Circle (OUWC), founded in 1962, is the oldest wine society in the University of Oxford.",
" The society organizes frequent tastings and tasting dinners for its members and their guests, and in the course of over six decades the Wine Circle has hosted many of the reference-point estates from the wine world.",
" While the Wine Circle is a sociable group, the emphasis at meetings is on the wines themselves: as a former President, Tom Bromwich, notes: \"It's certainly not pretentious - most people, including me, have always liked wine and just want to know more about it.\"",
" Along with members of the more recently established Oxford University Wine Society and the Oxford Blind Tasting Society, members of the society often participate in blind tasting competitions.",
" A team including members of the Wine Circle took first place in the SPIT Competition at Champagne Bollinger in April 2011.",
" Notable former members include Jeremy Seysses of Domaine Dujac , Arabella Woodrow MW, Jasper Morris MW and Alex Hunt MW.",
" Until the mid-2000s, the OUWC ran the Oxford blind tasting training and oversaw team selection for the Varsity Match and there are numerous wine professionals who discovered their love and talent for tasting wine while preparing to compete against Cambridge such as: Oz Clarke and Charles Metcalfe.",
" The Varsity Blind Tasting Match is the oldest organised blind tasting competition in the world (created by Harry Waugh in 1953) and Champagne Pol Roger UK has sponsored the Match since 1992."
],
[
"Voice of Love is a studio/compilation album by the American soul singer Diana Ross released in 1996.",
" The album was released for the international market by EMI in fall 1996 and consists of some of Ross' best known love songs.",
" The compilation also included three new songs: \"In the Ones You Love\", \"I Hear (The Voice of Love)\" co-written by Ross and a take on \"You Are Not Alone,\" penned by R. Kelly and made famous by Michael Jackson.",
" Ross always liked \"You Are Not Alone, adding it to her \"More Today Than Yesterday Tour\" which ran from 2010 to 2012."
],
[
"Zutto Mae Kara Suki Deshita: Kokuhaku Jikkō Iinkai (ずっと前から好きでした。～告白実行委員会～ ) , also known by its English title I've Always Liked You, is a 2016 Japanese animated youth romance film directed by Tetsuya Yanagisawa, written by , and produced by Qualia Animation.",
" The film is based on the \"Kokuhaku Jikkō Iinkai ~Ren'ai Series~\" Vocaloid song project by HoneyWorks.",
" It was released in Japan by Aniplex on April 23, 2016.",
" The movie is currently streaming on Crunchyroll.",
" A sequel film was released on December 17, 2016 in Japan."
],
[
"The Smothers Brothers are Thomas (\"Tom\" – born February 2, 1937) and Richard (\"Dick\" – born November 20, 1939), American singers, musicians, and comedians.",
" The brothers' trademark double act was performing folk songs (Tommy on acoustic guitar, Dick on string bass), which usually led to arguments between the siblings.",
" Tommy's signature line was, \"Mom always liked you best!\"",
" Tommy (the elder of the two) acted \"slow\", and Dick, the straight man, acted \"superior\"."
],
[
"The Smothers Brothers Play It Straight was the ninth album by the Smothers Brothers (released February 15, 1966 on Mercury Records).",
" As the title indicates, the folk comedy duo were singing the songs \"straight\" (well, \"Almost\").",
" Like the B-side of their second album, \"Two Sides of the Smothers Brothers\", the recording was done in a studio instead of on stage.",
" The album cover shows Tom standing with his guitar and Dick sitting on a stool with his bass lying behind him.",
" There is also a chicken eating chicken-feed, which could be a representation of Frank, Tom's wagon pulling chicken who is discussed on \"Mom Always Liked You Best!",
"\"."
],
[
"\"Mom Always Liked You Best!\"",
" was the eighth comedy album by the Smothers Brothers (released August 17, 1965 on Mercury Records).",
" It reached number 39 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums chart.",
" The album was recorded at The Troubadour, Los Angeles, California, The Golden Bear, Huntington Beach, California, and the Flamingo Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada."
],
[
"My World is the debut album of American country music artist Cyndi Thomson.",
" Released in July 2001 (see 2001 in country music), it is also her only studio album to date.",
" Its lead-off single, \"What I Really Meant to Say\", was a Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in late 2001.",
" Also released were \"I Always Liked That Best\" and \"I'm Gone\"."
],
[
"Pawn Ticket Trio is a jazz band based in Denver, Colorado.",
" The group is self-categorized as playing \"hack jazz\", a style fused with rock structures and jazz stylings set to humorous lyrics and attention to solos.",
" The group formed in late 2007 as an effort to bring the songs of guitarist John Lambert to a wider audience, and to serve as an experiment for a group of people who had always liked jazz in their own ways, but had never had a chance to play it.",
" The band consists of founding members John Lambert on guitar, Bret Ahroon on bass, and Stephen Brooks on drums.",
" Early in 2008 the band experimented with a young trumpet player by the name of Dan Madden.",
" Shortly after a couple of live shows they added Mr. Madden to the band on a permanent basis.",
" In 2009, Lambert and Ahroon asked Keith Larson to join the band on trombone, and Matt King was added to play the saxophone.",
" They do however continue with the \"trio\" name as the band was initially incepted as a three piece."
],
[
"Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation."
]
]
} |
5ab2e927554299340b525564 | Which United States Army corporal serving as a combat medic received the Medal of Honor before Thomas William Bennett? | Desmond Thomas Doss | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Thomas W. Bennett (conscientious objector)",
"Thomas W. Bennett (conscientious objector)",
"Desmond Doss"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anthony J. Carson",
"Gary B. Beikirch",
"Thomas M. Doherty",
"Warren J. Shepherd",
"Desmond Doss",
"68W",
"Thomas W. Bennett (conscientious objector)",
"Richard G. Wilson",
"Mitchell Red Cloud Jr.",
"Norman W. Ressler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anthony J. Carson April 23, 1869–April 25, 1943 was a United States Army Corporal received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Philippine-American War.",
" Corporal Carson was awarded the Medal on January 4, 1906 for actions on April 15–19, 1900.",
" His medal was awarded by President Theodore Roosevelt.",
" Carson would later admit that the battle was a defeat."
],
[
"Gary Burnell Beikirch (born August 29, 1947) is a former United States Army soldier who received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War.",
" A combat medic, Beikirch was awarded the medal for exposing himself to intense fire in order to rescue and treat the wounded, and for continuing to provide medical care despite his own serious wounds, during a battle at Dak Seang Camp, Vietnam."
],
[
"Thomas M. Doherty (May 11, 1869 – September 21, 1906) was a corporal serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery."
],
[
"Warren Julius Shepherd (September 28, 1871- December 27, 1929) was a corporal serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery."
],
[
"Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II.",
" He distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men, becoming the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for actions above and beyond the call of duty.",
" He is also the only conscientious objector to receive the medal during World War II and the only conscientious objector to receive the award who was not killed in action.",
" For separate earlier acts of valor Doss was twice awarded the Bronze Star.",
" Desmond Doss has been the subject of books, a documentary and the 2016 Hollywood blockbuster \"Hacksaw Ridge\"."
],
[
"68W (often pronounced as sixty-eight whiskey using the NATO phonetic alphabet) is the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) for the United States Army's Combat Medic Specialist (Combat Medic).",
" This specialty is open to males and females as well as allowing color vision deficient personnel."
],
[
"Thomas William Bennett (April 7, 1947 – February 11, 1969) was a U.S. Army medic and the second conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor (Desmond Doss, a medic in World War II, was the first).",
" Bennett was killed in action during the Vietnam War and posthumously received the Medal of Honor."
],
[
"Richard Gene Wilson (August 19, 1931 – October 21, 1950) was a United States Army soldier and a posthumous recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Korean War.",
" A combat medic, Wilson was awarded the medal for attempting to rescue a wounded soldier at the Battle of Yongju."
],
[
"Mitchell Red Cloud Jr. (2 July 1925 – 5 November 1950) was a United States Army corporal who was killed in action while serving in the Korean War.",
" Corporal Red Cloud posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroic actions \"above and beyond the call of duty\" near Chonghyon, North Korea, on 5 November 1950.",
" Before joining the Army, he had been a United States Marine Corps sergeant who had served in World War II."
],
[
"Norman W. Ressler (May 27, 1873 – September 29, 1914) was a corporal serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery."
]
]
} |
5a87e6865542994846c1cdf9 | What 2016 American drama film stars an American actress best known for her roles in the films "The Unborn" (2009) and "Beautiful Creatures" (2013) and for portraying Rachel Posner in the Netflix series "House of Cards"? | Burn Country | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Burn Country",
"Burn Country",
"Rachel Brosnahan",
"Rachel Brosnahan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Zoey Deutch",
"Tiffany Boone",
"Rachel Brosnahan",
"Alice Englert",
"Elizabeth Norment",
"Emmy Rossum",
"Robin Wright",
"Brooke Nevin",
"Anne Wyndham",
"Burn Country"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch (born November 10, 1994) is an American actress.",
" She is known for portraying Rosemarie \"Rose\" Hathaway in \"Vampire Academy\" (2014), Beverly in the Richard Linklater film \"Everybody Wants Some!!",
"\" (2016), Stephanie Fleming in \"Why Him?",
"\" (2016), Samantha Kingston in \"Before I Fall\" (2017) and Erica Vandross in \"Flower\" (2017).",
" Her other film roles include \"Beautiful Creatures\" (2013), \"Good Kids\" (2016) and \"Dirty Grandpa\" (2016)."
],
[
"Tiffany Boone is an American actress, best known for her role as Mandy Lang in the second season of the FOX TV series \"The Following\" and for her supporting roles of Savannah Snow and Mimi in the fantasy film \"Beautiful Creatures\" and the horror-comedy film \"Detention\"."
],
[
"Rachel Brosnahan (born December 15, 1990) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her roles in the films \"The Unborn\" (2009) and \"Beautiful Creatures\" (2013) and for portraying Rachel Posner in the Netflix series \"House of Cards\", for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award."
],
[
"Alice Englert (born 15 June 1994) is an Australian-born actress best known for her roles as Rosa in the film \"Ginger & Rosa\", and as Lena Duchannes in the 2013 film \"Beautiful Creatures\"."
],
[
"Elizabeth Larrabee Norment (December 31, 1952 – October 13, 2014) was an American actress best known for her role as Nancy Kaufberger in the Netflix series \"House of Cards\".",
" She attended Yale University, and had performed in several theater roles before moving into television."
],
[
"Emmanuelle Grey \"Emmy\" Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.",
" She is known for the Phantom of the Opera (2004), and her portrayal of Fiona Gallagher in the television series \"Shameless\".",
" Rossum has starred in movies including \"Songcatcher\" (2000), \"An American Rhapsody\", (2001) and \"Passionada\" (2002).",
" Her role in \"Mystic River\" (2003) garnered her wider recognition.",
" She starred in the science fiction film \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (2004) and received critical acclaim for her performance in the leading role of Christine Daaé in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" (2004).",
" She has since starred in \"Poseidon\" (2006), \"Dragonball Evolution\" (2009), \"Dare\" (2009), \"Beautiful Creatures\" (2013), \"Before I Disappear\" (2014), \"You're Not You\" (2014) and \"Comet\" (2014)."
],
[
"Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director.",
" She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series.",
" Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama category for \"House of Cards\" between 2013 and 2017."
],
[
"Brooke Candice Nevin (born December 22, 1982) is a Canadian actress, best known for portraying Rachel Berenson on the science fiction series \"Animorphs\" (1998–1999) and as Julianne \"Jules\" Simms (2011–2012) on \"Breakout Kings\".",
" She also played Sonja Lester (2010–2013) on \"Call Me Fitz\" and was a series regular on USA Network's \"The 4400\" (2004)."
],
[
"Anne Wyndham (born January 29, 1951) is an American actress who is best known for portraying Rachel Miller, the daughter of Barney Miller, in the television series \"Barney Miller\"."
],
[
"Burn Country is a 2016 American drama film directed by Ian Olds and written by Ian Olds and Paul Felten.",
" The film stars James Franco, Melissa Leo, Rachel Brosnahan, Dominic Rains, Thomas Jay Ryan and James Oliver Wheatley.",
" The film was released on December 9, 2016, by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films."
]
]
} |
5ac0fb83554299012d1db673 | Kevin Hales played as a midfielder for Leyton Orient and a football club founded in what year? | 1905 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Kevin Hales",
"Chelsea F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mark Lazarus",
"Tommy Williams (footballer, born 1935)",
"Kevin Hales",
"2013–14 Leyton Orient F.C. season",
"2010–11 Leyton Orient F.C. season",
"2012–13 Leyton Orient F.C. season",
"2014–15 Leyton Orient F.C. season",
"2011–12 Leyton Orient F.C. season",
"2015–16 Leyton Orient F.C. season",
"Chelsea F.C."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Lazarus (born 5 December 1938) is an English, retired, professional footballer.",
" He played as a right winger and made more than 400 Football League appearances, scoring over 100 goals.",
" A prominent Jewish player, he initially chose football over boxing and followed manager Alec Stock first to Leyton Orient and then Queens Park Rangers.",
" He transferred to Wolverhampton Wanderers for a club record fee, but due to a clash with manager Stan Cullis, he moved back to QPR after only nine games.",
" He then played for Brentford before signing again for Queens Park Rangers.",
" In his third stint with QPR he scored the winning goal for the club in the 1967 League Cup Final.",
" He moved to Crystal Palace in December 1967.",
" He moved back to Leyton Orient, before moving onto non-league football where he saw out his football career."
],
[
"Thomas John \"Tommy\" Williams (10 February 1935 – 25 August 1967) born in Battersea, London, England, was an English professional footballer who played as a Winger.",
" In 1956 he was with Leyton Orient as a reserve player Source: Neilson N .",
" Kaufman, historian Leyton Orient FC.",
" He played in Football League for Colchester and Watford.",
" Williams also played in non-league football for Carshalton Athletic and Gravesend & Northfleet."
],
[
"Kevin Hales (born 13 January 1961) is a football coach.",
" Before coaching, he played as a midfielder for Chelsea and Leyton Orient, managed Welling United and Erith & Belvedere, was assistant manager at Hornchurch and coached at Weymouth and Rushden & Diamonds."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Leyton Orient F.C. season is the 115th season in the history of Leyton Orient Football Club, their 98th in the Football League, and eighth consecutive season in the third tier of the English football league system."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Leyton Orient F.C. season was the 112th season in the history of Leyton Orient Football Club, their 95th in the Football League, and fifth consecutive season in the third tier of the English football league system."
],
[
"The 2012–13 Leyton Orient F.C. season was the 114th season in the history of Leyton Orient Football Club, their 97th in the Football League, and seventh consecutive season in the third tier of the English football league system."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Leyton Orient F.C. season is the 116th season in the history of Leyton Orient Football Club, their 99th in the Football League, and ninth consecutive season in the third tier of the English football league system."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Leyton Orient F.C. season was the 113th season in the history of Leyton Orient Football Club, their 96th in the Football League, and sixth consecutive season in the third tier of the English football league system.",
" The club finished the season one place above the relegation zone."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Leyton Orient F.C. season is the 117th season in the history of Leyton Orient Football Club, their 100th in the Football League, and the first season of their return to the fourth tier of the English football league system."
],
[
"Chelsea Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Fulham, London, England that competes in the Premier League, of which they are reigning champions.",
" Founded in 1905, the club's home ground since then has been Stamford Bridge."
]
]
} |
5a8fb62e5542990a9849355c | Which former "The X Factor" contestant was also a judge on Top Dog Model? | Stacey Solomon | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Top Dog Model",
"Top Dog Model",
"Stacey Solomon",
"Stacey Solomon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"The X Factor (Australian TV series)",
"List of The X Factor finalists (UK series 8)",
"X Factor Around the World",
"Top Dog Model",
"The X Factor (UK series 11)",
"Stacey Solomon",
"Annastasia Baker",
"Dami Im discography",
"X Factor (Albanian TV series)",
"Top Dog (rapper)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The X Factor is an Australian television reality music competition, based on the original UK series, to find new singing talent.",
" The first season of the show premiered on Network Ten on 6 February 2005.",
" Ten dropped \"The X Factor\" after the first season due to poor ratings.",
" In 2010, the Seven Network won the rights to the show, and a second season went into production.",
" \"The X Factor\" was renewed after the highly successful \"Australian Idol\" was no longer broadcast on Network Ten.",
" \"The X Factor\" was produced by FremantleMedia Australia, and was broadcast on the Seven Network in Australia and on TV3 in New Zealand.",
" The program was cancelled after its eighth season in 2016."
],
[
"The eighth UK series of \"The X Factor\" was broadcast on ITV from 20 August 2011, with the live shows starting on 8 October 2011.",
" Girl group Little Mix were the winners, and the runner-up was Marcus Collins.",
" After \"The X Factor\", several of the contestants went on to release singles, including Little Mix, Collins, Amelia Lily, Misha B, Frankie Cocozza, The Risk and 2 Shoes.",
" On 25 July 2013, three contestants from series 8 - Little Mix, Amelia Lily and Misha B - were included in the (three-minute 41-second) X Factor Ultimate Mash-Up, a video trailer for series 10, a selection of 13 tracks and artists chosen to represent a decade of 'The X Factor' artists impact on the UK national chart."
],
[
"X Factor Around the World is the 24th anniversary television special of RCTI, joining four continents' biggest versions of \"The X Factor\" reality singing competition—\"X Factor Indonesia\" (Asia), \"The X Factor USA\" (America), \"The X Factor UK\" (Europe) and \"The X Factor Australia\" (Australia).",
" The show was originally aired on 24 August 2013 in Indonesia and featured performances by six winners and runners-up: Melanie Amaro, Samantha Jade, The Collective, Jahmene Douglas, Fatin Shidqia, Novita Dewi."
],
[
"Top Dog Model was a British reality dog competition show that aired on ITV2 from 5 September to 10 October 2012.",
" The judging panel consists of head judge Stacey Solomon, Lilah Parsons and Addison Witt. \"",
"Britain's Got Talent\" winners Ashleigh and Pudsey feature in various episodes, demonstrating tasks and offering advice to the contestants."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The eleventh series began airing on ITV on 30 August 2014 and finished on 14 December 2014.",
" Dermot O'Leary presented his eighth series of the main show on ITV and Sarah-Jane Crawford presented spin-off show \"The Xtra Factor\" on ITV2, replacing Caroline Flack and Matt Richardson.",
" Louis Walsh was the only judge from series 10 to return and was joined by former judges Simon Cowell, and Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, and new judge Mel B.",
" Sharon Osbourne, Gary Barlow and Nicole Scherzinger left after series 10.",
" Former judge Tulisa returned as a guest judge for the final on 13 December due to Mel B being ill.",
" The series also saw the lower age limit decreased from 16 to 14, as it was in series 4 and 5.",
" This was Walsh's final series as a judge before returning in series 13.",
" It was also the only series in which Mel B was a main judge.",
" It was O'Leary's final series as presenter on the main show, as he announced on 27 March 2015 that he was leaving to pursue other projects, before returning in series 13.",
" On 11 May, Crawford also confirmed via Twitter that she would leave her position as \"The Xtra Factor\" presenter."
],
[
"Stacey Chanelle Charlene Solomon (born 4 October 1989) is an English singer and television personality.",
" She rose to fame on the sixth series of \"The X Factor\", coming third overall on the show.",
" She gained a number one single on both the UK Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart when her fellow \"The X Factor\" finalists released a cover of \"You Are Not Alone\"."
],
[
"Annastasia Anneve Baker (born 16 November 1988) is a British Gospel singer, and song writer, Annastasia first caught the public eye as a contestant who progressed into the top six female singers in the judges round of the 2008 edition of The X Factor (UK series 5).",
" Undeterred by not getting past this stage, Annastasia subsequently auditioned for the X Factor 2010 series, The X Factor (UK series 7) and once again made it to the judges round."
],
[
"The discography of South Korean-born Australian recording artist Dami Im consists of three studio albums, two extended plays, ten singles, two album appearances, and four music videos. Im began her music career as a gospel singer in Korea and independently released her debut studio album, \"Dream\", in 2010.",
" She was the winner on the fifth season of \"The X Factor Australia\" in 2013, and subsequently received a contract with Sony Music Australia.",
" Im released her self-titled second studio album in November 2013, which features selected songs she performed as part of the top twelve on \"The X Factor\".",
" The album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 70,000 copies.",
" Additionally, the album also included Im's debut single \"Alive\", which topped the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum.",
" She became the first \"X Factor Australia\" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts."
],
[
"X Factor Albania is the Albanian version of \"The X Factor\", adapted from the original UK series to find new singing talent.",
" The first season started in January 8, 2012, and it is broadcast by TV Klan.",
" The judges are: Albanian singer from Macedonia Altuna Sejdiu, Albanian singer Soni Malaj, Albanian superstar Alban Skënderaj, and the famous composer Pandi Laço.",
" The show is hosted by Alketa Vejsiu.",
" She applied to acquire the rights of the show along with Top Channel and TV Klan.",
" Syco TV gave the rights to her, then she sold parts of the rights to TV Klan.",
" After losing the rights of \"The X Factor\", Top Channel acquired the rights of the talent show, \"The Voice\"."
],
[
"Top Dog (birth name Dashawn Jamal Yates) is an American rapper, member of the Hip Hop supergroup Boot Camp Clik, and the trio O.G.C..",
" Top Dog (also known as Big Kahuna and D.O.) debuted on Smif-N-Wessun's \"Dah Shinin'\" in 1995, appearing on the single \"\"Sound Bwoy Bureill\"\" and the track \"\"Cession at da Doghillee\"\".",
" Top Dog became a member of The Fab 5 in 1995, releasing the hit single \"\"Blah\" b/w \"Leflaur Leflah Eshkoshka\"\".",
" He and O.G.C. dropped their debut album \"Da Storm\" in October 1996, featuring the rap hit \"\"No Fear\"\".",
" He recorded an album with the Boot Camp Clik in 1997, \"For the People\", and followed up with another O.G.C. album, \"The M-Pire Shrikez Back\", in 1999.",
" He returned with the Camp in 2002, releasing the album \"The Chosen Few\", and released another album with the Boot Camp, \"The Last Stand\", on July 18, 2006.",
" Top Dog is the younger brother of Smif-n-Wessun rapper and fellow Boot Camp member, Steele."
]
]
} |
5a749b0b55429929fddd8474 | What is the tributary of Little Butte Creek that starts near the county seat of Jackson County in Oregon? | Antelope Creek | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Antelope Creek (Little Butte Creek)",
"Antelope Creek (Little Butte Creek)",
"Medford, Oregon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lost Creek Bridge",
"Little Butte Creek",
"Lost Creek (South Fork Little Butte Creek)",
"Antelope Creek Bridge",
"Big Butte Creek",
"Antelope Creek (Little Butte Creek)",
"Dead Indian Creek (Oregon)",
"Medford, Oregon",
"Soda Butte Creek",
"Big Butte Creek Falls"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lost Creek Bridge is a covered bridge near the unincorporated community of Lake Creek, in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The site is about 15 mi east-northeast of Medford.",
" At 39 ft long, the structure is the shortest covered bridge in Oregon.",
" It carries Lost Creek Road over Lost Creek, a tributary of Little Butte Creek."
],
[
"Little Butte Creek is a 17 mi tributary of the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" Its drainage basin consists of approximately 354 mi2 of Jackson County and another 19 mi2 of Klamath County.",
" Its two forks, the North Fork and the South Fork, both begin high in the Cascade Range near Mount McLoughlin and Brown Mountain.",
" They both flow generally west until they meet near Lake Creek.",
" The main stem continues west, flowing through the communities of Brownsboro, Eagle Point, and White City, before finally emptying into the Rogue River about 3 mi southwest of Eagle Point."
],
[
"Lost Creek is a tributary of the south fork of Little Butte Creek in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" Flowing north from near Lost Lake east of Medford, it enters the larger stream about 4 mi upstream of the rural community of Lake Creek and about 20 mi from the confluence of Little Butte Creek with the Rogue River.",
" The only named tributary of Lost Creek is Coon Creek, which enters from the left."
],
[
"The Antelope Creek Bridge is a wooden covered bridge, 58 ft long, spanning Little Butte Creek in Eagle Point in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" Constructed in 1922 by brothers Wes and Lyle Hartman, it originally spanned Antelope Creek, north of Medford.",
" Antelope Creek is a tributary of Little Butte Creek, which it enters about 2 mi downstream of Eagle Point.",
" According to \"Oregon's Covered Bridges\", at its original location the bridge carried \"the old Medford – Crater Lake Road\" over Antelope Creek."
],
[
"Big Butte Creek is a 12 mi tributary of the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It drains approximately 245 mi2 of Jackson County.",
" Its two forks, the North Fork and the South Fork, both begin high in the Cascade Range near Mount McLoughlin.",
" Flowing predominantly west, they meet near the city of Butte Falls.",
" The main stem flows generally northwest until it empties into the Rogue Falls was incorporated in 1911, and remains the only incorporated town within the watershed's boundaries."
],
[
"Antelope Creek is a tributary of Little Butte Creek in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It begins in the foothills of the Cascade Range southeast of Medford and flows generally northwest to meet the larger creek downstream of Eagle Point and about 3 mi by water from Little Butte Creek's mouth on the Rogue River."
],
[
"Dead Indian Creek is a tributary of South Fork Little Butte Creek in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It flows generally north through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest in the Cascade Range east of Medford.",
" The creek begins at 2562 ft above sea level near Howard Prairie Lake and enters the South Fork at Camp Latgawa.",
" The South Fork flows northwest to meet the North Fork near Lake Creek; combined they form Little Butte Creek, a tributary of the Rogue River."
],
[
"Medford is a city in, and county seat of, Jackson County, Oregon, United States.",
" As of July 1, 2014, the city had a total population of 78,557 and a metropolitan area population of 208,545, making the Medford MSA the fourth largest metro area in Oregon.",
" The city was named in 1883 by David Loring, civil engineer and right-of-way agent for the Oregon and California Railroad, suggested by Medford, Massachusetts, near his home town of Concord, Massachusetts, and in recognition of its supposed position near the middle ford of Bear Creek."
],
[
"Soda Butte Creek is an approximately 20 mi long major tributary of the Lamar River in Yellowstone National Park.",
" It is named for a now-extinct geyser (Soda Butte) near its mouth.",
" Soda Butte and the creek were named by A. Bart Henderson, a Cooke City miner, in 1870.",
" It rises just outside the northeast corner of the park on the southern slopes of the Absaroka Range near Cooke City, Montana.",
" The Northeast East Entrance road parallels Soda Butte Creek for its entire length within the park.",
" Soda Butte Creek is a popular angling destination for native Yellowstone cutthroat trout."
],
[
"Big Butte Creek Falls, is a waterfall located on the west edge of the Crater Lake National Park, outside of the town of Butte Falls, in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It totals 15 feet fall in one wide cascade and is the centerpiece attraction of the Butte Creek Falls trailhead and Recreation Site.",
" The waterfall is runnable with Kayak on the right side shooting into a large bowl."
]
]
} |
5a723d2e55429971e9dc936d | Which debut single from the band , "Frankie Goes to Hollywood", was covered by Nouvelle Vague on their live album 'Acoustic'? | "Relax" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Acoustic (Nouvelle Vague album)",
"Acoustic (Nouvelle Vague album)",
"Relax (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nouvelle Vague (album)",
"Guy Peellaert",
"Relax (song)",
"Reload! Frankie: The Whole 12 Inches",
"Frankie Goes to Hollywood (video game)",
"Marc Collin",
"3 (Nouvelle Vague album)",
"Late Night Tales: Nouvelle Vague",
"Acoustic (Nouvelle Vague album)",
"Soulstream (Holly Johnson album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nouvelle Vague is the 2004 self-titled debut album by the French band Nouvelle Vague.",
" The album consists entirely of easy listening and bossa nova versions of songs that were written and recorded during the post-punk/new wave era.",
" The band's name is a play on words, \"new wave\" and \"bossa nova\" being the literal translations, in English and Portuguese respectively, of the French phrase \"Nouvelle Vague\", which is itself a reference to the French cinema movement of the 1950s and 1960s.",
" The songs are recorded with female vocalists who had not previously heard the songs they would be covering."
],
[
"Guy Peellaert (6 April 1934 – 17 November 2008) was a Belgian artist, painter, illustrator, comic artist and photographer, most famous for the book \"Rock Dreams\", and his album covers for rock artists like David Bowie (\"Diamond Dogs\") and The Rolling Stones (\"It's Only Rock 'n' Roll\").",
" He also designed film posters for films like \"Taxi Driver\", \"Paris, Texas\", and \"Short Cuts\".",
" The band Frankie Goes to Hollywood took their name from Peellaert's painting, titled \"Frank Sinatra\", which featured the headline \"Frankie Goes Hollywood\"."
],
[
"\"Relax\" is the debut single by Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the United Kingdom by ZTT Records in 1983.",
" The song was later included on the album \"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\" (1984)."
],
[
"Reload!",
" Frankie: The Whole 12 Inches is a remix album by Frankie Goes to Hollywood.",
" It was released by ZTT Records in 1994 as a complementary album to \"Bang!",
"... The Greatest Hits of Frankie Goes to Hollywood\"."
],
[
"Frankie Goes to Hollywood is a computer game that was developed by Denton Designs and published by Ocean Software Ltd in 1985 for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum home computers.",
" The game is based on music, imagery and slogans of the UK band Frankie Goes to Hollywood."
],
[
"Marc Collin is a French musician, film music composer and record producer.",
" He is best known as the founder, with Olivier Libaux, of the project Nouvelle Vague, a covers band that covers new wave songs in a bossa nova style.",
" Collin also released a side-project album in 2008 under his own name, titled \"Hollywood, mon amour\", consisting of covers, on the Nouvelle Vague formula, of songs from 1980s film soundtracks.",
" Collin stated that he did not embark on the project out of nostalgia for the films, but because he was drawn to the challenge of transforming extremely well-known hits into intimate tracks."
],
[
"3, also known as NV3, is the third album by the French covers band Nouvelle Vague, released 16 June 2009.",
" As with their previous release, the album consists entirely of cover versions, mostly of post-punk and new wave songs from the 1970s and 1980s.",
" Four of the tracks are performed as duets, featuring the song's original vocalist performing alongside one of Nouvelle Vague's female singers."
],
[
"Late Night Tales: Nouvelle Vague is the 17th DJ mix album, released in the Late Night Tales series on Late Night Tales.",
" It was mixed by French band, Nouvelle Vague."
],
[
"Acoustic is a live album by the French covers band Nouvelle Vague, recorded at a concert at the Auditório Municipal Augusto Cabrita in Barreiro, Portugal.",
" All songs are acoustic versions of songs from the band's studio albums \"Nouvelle Vague\", \"Bande à Part\" and \"3\", except for \"Sweet Dreams\" and \"Relax\" which do not appear on any of those albums."
],
[
"Soulstream is the third studio album by the British musician Holly Johnson of Frankie Goes to Hollywood.",
" It was released 1999 and recorded in Johnson's own studio at his home, and released via his own label: Pleasuredome.",
" The album contains a re-working of his hit song with Frankie Goes to Hollywood, \"The Power of Love\", which hit the UK charts at No. 56, as well as a re-working of his 1994 single \"Legendary Children (All of Them Queer)\"."
]
]
} |
5adea3ea5542992fa25da7e8 | Jimmy C. Newman was a long time star of? | The Grand Ole Opry | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Jimmy C. Newman",
"Grand Ole Opry",
"Grand Ole Opry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Louisiana Saturday Night",
"Jimmy Lunsford Tennis Complex",
"Foreplay/Long Time",
"Lee Emerson (musician)",
"James Coonan",
"Grand Ole Opry",
"Troy Trojans men's tennis",
"I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time",
"James Cochran (artist)",
"Jimmy C. Newman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Louisiana Saturday Night\" is a song written by Bob McDill and recorded by American country music artist, Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in March 1981 as the third single from McDaniel's 1980 album, \"I'm Countryfied\".",
" The song was originally sung by Don Williams.",
" The song is often mistakenly attributed to popular country music bands Alabama (band) and the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.",
" Adding to the confusion, Tom.",
" T Hall wrote an earlier, unrelated song by the same name.",
" Hall's \"Louisiana Saturday Night\" was recorded by Mamou, Louisiana's Jimmy C. Newman in 1967."
],
[
"The Jimmy Lunsford Tennis Complex is a tennis facility located on the campus of Troy University in Troy, Alabama.",
" The complex opened in the spring of 2001 as the Trojan Oaks Tennis Complex.",
" It was renamed the Jimmy C. Lunsford Tennis Complex a few years later in honor of the City of Troy's mayor by the same name who played a key role in getting the facility built.",
" It is a first-class, full-service facility, offering 12 lighted hard courts with a clubhouse and pro shop."
],
[
"\"Foreplay/Long Time\" is a song written by Tom Scholz and first performed by the rock band Boston on the band's eponymous debut album, and as their second single, on Epic Records in 1976.",
" It combines an instrumental introduction, \"Foreplay\", to the main song \"Long Time\", generally played as one on the radio and listed as one track on the album.",
" \"Long Time\" peaked at No. 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week ending March 5, 1977.",
" It reached the Top 10 in Canada, peaking at No. 9.",
" The standalone \"Foreplay\" was released as the B-side of Boston's next single \"Peace of Mind\", which was released in April."
],
[
"Lee Emerson Bellamy (May 15, 1927 - December 2, 1978) was an American music singer and songwriter.",
" As Lee Emerson he was manager for Marty Robbins, Bobby Helms, Jimmy C. Newman, and George Jones He also was a songwriter for Robbins along with Joe Babcock and Jim Glaser."
],
[
"James \"Jimmy C\" Coonan (born December 21, 1946) is an Irish-American mobster and racketeer from Manhattan, New York who began serving a 75-year prison term in 1988."
],
[
"The Grand Ole Opry is a weekly country-music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, which was founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio \"barn dance\" on WSM.",
" Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.), it is the longest-running radio broadcast in US history, albeit not the longest-running one on a radio network.",
" Dedicated to honoring country music and its history, the Opry showcases a mix of famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers performing country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, gospel, and comedic performances and skits.",
" It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world and millions of radio and Internet listeners."
],
[
"The Troy Trojans men's tennis team represents Troy University in NCAA Division I college tennis.",
" The team belongs to the Sun Belt Conference and plays home matches at the Jimmy C. Lunsford Tennis Complex.",
" The Trojans are currently led by head coach Scott Kidd."
],
[
"\"I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, taken from her eleventh studio album, \"E=MC²\" (2008).",
" It was written by Carey, Aldrin Davis, Crystal Johnson and Clifford Harris, and produced by the former two.",
" As the song's hook and instrumentation is derived from sampling DeBarge's \"Stay with Me\", Mark DeBarge and Etterlene Jordan also share songwriting credits.",
" \"I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time\" was released as the album's third single in the United States, Australasia and select European countries on July 1, 2008.",
" Drawing influence from pop, soul and R&B music genres, and featuring a piano and keyboard-driven melody, the song's lyrics demonstrate the lengths the protagonist will go for her lover, and how she will be 'lovin' him long time'."
],
[
"James Cochran (born 4 June 1973), also known as Jimmy C, is an English-born Australian artist best known for his urban narrative paintings and for his drip painting style."
],
[
"Jimmy Yves Newman (August 29, 1927 – June 21, 2014), better known as Jimmy C. Newman (the C stands for Cajun), was an American country music and cajun singer-songwriter and long-time star of the Grand Ole Opry."
]
]
} |
5ae29faf554299492dc91c38 | Which Pakistani television personality specializes in the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision makers? | Farrukh Saleem | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Farrukh Saleem",
"Game theory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Farrukh Saleem",
"Internality",
"Public Opinion Poll Center",
"Game theory",
"Super-recursive algorithm",
"Point process operation",
"Satisficing",
"Talkback Classroom",
"Intelligence cycle",
"Mathematical model"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Farrukh Saleem (Urdu: فاروخ سليم; PhD), is a Pakistani political scientist, game and economic theorist, financial analyst writer, and television personality.",
" Currently working on specialising the discipline of finance and education, he has extensively published articles on geopolitics, economic competition, and education reforms in Pakistan, and the world.",
" Currently, he is leading the research project on politics and education at the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS)."
],
[
"An internality is the long-term benefit or cost to an individual that they do not consider when making the decision to consume a good or service.",
" It is related to behavioral economics through the concept of temporal discounting, in which immediate consequences of a decision are disproportionately weighed compared to the future consequences.",
" A potential cause is lack of access to full information regarding the associated costs and benefits prior to consumption.",
" This contrasts with traditional economic theory, which makes the assumption that individuals are rational decision makers who take all personal costs into account when paying for goods and services."
],
[
"The Public Opinion Poll Center (POPC) is one of Egypt's most outstanding polling centers and is the first center in Egypt as well as the Arab world to use telephones as a data collection tool.",
" Affiliated to the Cabinet's Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC), the POPC was established in 2003, as the first poll center in Egypt responsible for studying trends of Egyptian public opinion towards different internal social, political and economic affairs.",
" Such trends are forwarded to decision makers to use them in the preparation of different plans and policies.",
" The POPC also measures public opinion preferences in order to understand priority issues and put them on the priority list of decision makers."
],
[
"Game theory is \"the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers\".",
" Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic, computer science and biology.",
" Originally, it addressed zero-sum games, in which one person's gains result in losses for the other participants.",
" Today, game theory applies to a wide range of behavioral relations, and is now an umbrella term for the science of logical decision making in humans, animals, and computers."
],
[
"In computability theory, super-recursive algorithms are a generalization of ordinary algorithms that are more powerful, that is, compute more than Turing machines.",
" The term was introduced by Mark Burgin, whose book \"Super-recursive algorithms\" develops their theory and presents several mathematical models.",
" Turing machines and other mathematical models of conventional algorithms allow researchers to find properties of recursive algorithms and their computations.",
" In a similar way, mathematical models of super-recursive algorithms, such as inductive Turing machines, allow researchers to find properties of super-recursive algorithms and their computations."
],
[
"In probability and statistics, a point process operation or point process transformation is a type of mathematical operation performed on a random object known as a point process, which are often used as mathematical models of phenomena that can be represented as points randomly located in space.",
" These operations can be purely random, deterministic or both, and are used to construct new point processes, which can be then also used as mathematical models.",
" The operations may include removing or \"thinning\" points from a point process, combining or \"superimposing\" multiple point processes into one point process or transforming the underlying space of the point process into another space.",
" Point process operations and the resulting point processes are used in the theory of point processes and related fields such as stochastic geometry and spatial statistics."
],
[
"Satisficing is a decision-making strategy or cognitive heuristic that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.",
" The term \"satisficing\", a combination of \"satisfy\" and \"suffice\", was introduced by Herbert A. Simon in 1956, although the concept was first posited in his 1947 book \"Administrative Behavior\".",
" Simon used satisficing to explain the behavior of decision makers under circumstances in which an optimal solution cannot be determined.",
" He maintained that many natural problems are characterized by computational intractability or a lack of information, both of which preclude the use of mathematical optimization procedures.",
" Consequently, he observed in his Nobel Prize speech that \"decision makers can satisfice either by finding optimum solutions for a simplified world, or by finding satisfactory solutions for a more realistic world.",
" Neither approach, in general, dominates the other, and both have continued to co-exist in the world of management science.\""
],
[
"Talkback Classroom is best known as a forum for young people to interview politicians and other leading decision makers in forums recorded for broadcast and is also known as a Voice for the Voteless on the basis of its mission to provide an opportunity for young people to take part in civic dialogue.",
" The forum started as a classroom based project instigated by Alexandra Secondary School teacher Stephen Cutting in 1995 and provided an opportunity for secondary school students to conduct interviews (initially by telephone) with people in the news.",
" The activity proved very popular with students and in 1996 was first heard as a segment on ABC Regional Radio Albury Wodonga via a three way 'hook up' between students in the classroom, the segment guest or interviewee and the radio program host.",
" In 1997 the project became a monthly national forum for senior secondary school students, broadcast on ABCyouth network Triple J produced by Stephen Cutting who had taken up a secondment to ABC Radio.",
" Talkback Classroom ran as a regular segment featuring interviews recorded by student interviewers with leading political figures in Australian politics and other decision makers until 2001 when the segment became a live forum based at the National Museum of Australia and shifted to Radio National as part of the \"Life Matters\" program and ABC's digital network Fly TV.",
" From 2001 to 2008 the forum was held at the National Museum of Australia, and involved secondary school students from around Australia interviewing various prominent politicians, business and community leaders on current affairs issues.",
" Guests included two heads of government: John Howard (Australia) and Helen Clark (New Zealand), ministers and shadow ministers and many other decision makers and opinion shapers"
],
[
"The traditional Intelligence cycle is the fundamental cycle of intelligence processing in a civilian or military intelligence agency or in law enforcement as a closed path consisting of repeating nodes.",
" The stages of the intelligence cycle include the issuance of requirements by decision makers, collection, processing, analysis, and publication of intelligence.",
" The circuit is completed when decision makers provide feedback and revised requirements.",
" The intelligence cycle is also called the Intelligence Process by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and the uniformed services.",
" The intelligence cycle is an effective way of processing information and turning it into relevant and actionable intelligence."
],
[
"A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language.",
" The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling.",
" Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, Earth science, meteorology) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, artificial intelligence), as well as in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology, political science).",
" Physicists, engineers, statisticians, operations research analysts, and economists use mathematical models most extensively .",
" A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different components, and to make predictions about behaviour."
]
]
} |
5a7f705a5542995d8a8dde6f | The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna in which year, after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months, In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, was the Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia? | 1683 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Battle of Vienna",
"Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jovan Monasterlija",
"Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis",
"Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg",
"Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria",
"Free Imperial City of Aachen",
"Battle of Vienna",
"Magnate conspiracy",
"Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor",
"Free imperial city",
"List of monarchs of Prussia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jovan Monasterlija (; fl.",
" 1683–1706) was a Serbian \"vice-voivode\" (podvojvoda) and Austrian (Holy Roman Empire) imperial officer that led a Serbian Militia against the Ottoman Empire and other enemies of the Austrian Emperor.",
" He was titled leader of the Serbian nation by Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I."
],
[
"Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: \"Karl Anselm Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" (2 June 1733, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire – 13 November 1805, Winzer bei Regensburg, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire) was the fourth Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost, and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 17 March 1773 until his death on 13 November 1805.",
" Karl Anselm served as \"Prinzipalkommissar\" at the Perpetual Imperial Diet in Regensburg for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor from 1773 to 1797."
],
[
"Otto Heinrich Fugger, Count of Kirchberg and Weissenhorn (1592–1644) was promoted to be a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1628.",
" He was the son of Christoph Fugger von Glött, deceased 1615, the grandson of Johann Fugger, deceased 1598, the great grandson of very wealthy Augsburg city International businessman and banker Anton Fugger (1493–1560).",
" The 16th century Fugger's, descendents of a German businessmen family tracked down to the 14th century, were the Imperial bankers with King Charles I of Imperial Spain, also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles V (1500–1558), and his brother, also Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand I of Habsburg (1503–1564), king of Hungary and Bohemia from 1526, emperor from 1556 by abdication of his brother Charles."
],
[
"Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria (Alexander Leopold Johann Joseph; Hungarian: \"Sándor Lipót\" ; 14 August 1772 – 12 July 1795) was Palatine of Hungary, appointed during the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, and serving into the reign of his elder brother, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II."
],
[
"The Free Imperial City of Aachen, known in English by its French name of Aix-la-Chapelle, was a Free Imperial City and spa of the Holy Roman Empire west of Cologne and southeast of the Low Countries, in the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle.",
" The pilgrimages, the Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor, flourishing industries and the privileges conferred by various emperors made it one of the most prosperous market towns of the Holy Roman Empire."
],
[
"The Battle of Vienna (German: \"Schlacht am Kahlen Berge\" or \"Kahlenberg\"; Polish: \"bitwa pod Wiedniem\" or \"odsiecz wiedeńska\" (The Relief of Vienna); Modern Turkish: \"İkinci Viyana Kuşatması\", Ottoman Turkish: \"Beç Ḳalʿası Muḥāṣarası\") took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 1683 after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months.",
" The battle was fought by the Habsburg Monarchy, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire, under the command of King John III Sobieski against the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states.",
" The battle marked the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans, and it is often seen as a turning point in history, after which \"the Ottoman Turks ceased to be a menace to the Christian world\".",
" In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I."
],
[
"The Magnate conspiracy, also known as the Zriny Frangipani Conspiracy (Croatian: \"Zrinsko-frankopanska urota\" ) in Croatia, and Wesselényi conspiracy (Hungarian: \"Wesselényi-összeesküvés\" ) in Hungary, was a 17th-century attempt to throw off Habsburg and other foreign influences over Hungary and Croatia.",
" The attempted coup was caused by the unpopular Peace of Vasvár, struck in 1664 between Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I and the Ottoman Empire.",
" The poorly organized attempt at revolt gave the Habsburgs reason to clamp down on their opponents.",
" It was named after Hungarian Count Ferenc Wesselényi, and by Croatian counts Nikola Zrinski, Petar Zrinski and Fran Krsto Frankopan."
],
[
"Leopold I (name in full: \"Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician\"; Hungarian: \"I. Lipót\" ; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.",
" The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV.",
" Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705."
],
[
"In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (German: \"Freie und Reichsstädte\" ), briefly worded free imperial city (\"Freie Reichsstadt \", Latin: \"urbs imperialis libera\" ), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that enjoyed a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet.",
" An imperial city held the status of Imperial immediacy, and as such, was subordinate only to the Holy Roman Emperor, as opposed to a territorial city or town (\"Landstadt \") which was subordinate to a territorial prince – be it an ecclesiastical lord (prince-bishop, prince-abbot) or a secular prince (duke (\"Herzog \"), margrave, count (\"Graf \"), etc.)."
],
[
"The monarchs of Prussia were members of the House of Hohenzollern who were the hereditary rulers of the former German state of Prussia from its founding in 1525 as the Duchy of Prussia.",
" The Duchy had evolved out of the Teutonic Order, a Roman Catholic crusader state and theocracy located along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.",
" The Teutonic Knights were under the leadership of a Grand Master, the last of whom, Albert, converted to Protestantism and secularized the lands, which then became the Duchy of Prussia.",
" The Duchy was initially a vassal of the Kingdom of Poland, as a result of the terms of the Prussian Homage whereby Albert was granted the Duchy as part of the terms of peace following the Prussian War.",
" When the main line of Prussian Hohenzollerns died out in 1618, the Duchy passed to a different branch of the family, who also reigned as Electors of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire.",
" While still nominally two different territories, Prussia under the suzerainty of Poland and Brandenburg under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire, the two states are known together historiographically as Brandenburg-Prussia.",
" Following the Second Northern War, a series of treaties freed the Duchy of Prussia from any vassalage to any other state, making it a fully sovereign Duchy in its own right.",
" This complex situation (where the Hohenzollern ruler of the independent Duchy of Prussia was also a subject of the Holy Roman Emperor as Elector of Brandenburg) laid the eventual groundwork for the establishment of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.",
" For diplomatic reasons, the rulers of the state were known as the King in Prussia from 1701 to 1772; largely because they still owed fealty to the Emperor as Electors of Brandenburg, the \"King in Prussia\" title (as opposed to \"King of Prussia\") avoided offending the Emperor.",
" As the Prussian state grew through several wars and diplomatic moves throughout the 18th century, it became apparent that Prussia had become a Great Power that did not need to submit meekly to the Holy Roman Empire.",
" By 1772, the pretense was dropped, and the style \"King of Prussia\" was adopted.",
" Thus it remained until 1871, when in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, the King of Prussia Wilhelm I was crowned German Emperor.",
" From that point forward, though the Kingdom of Prussia retained its status as a constituent state of the German Empire, all remaining Kings of Prussia also served as German Emperor, and that title took precedence."
]
]
} |
5a8c7cb4554299240d9c218c | Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District was a case revolving around the requirement of teaching what controversial Intelligent Design book, released in 1989? | Of Pandas and People | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District",
"Of Pandas and People"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robert T. Pennock",
"The Devil in Dover",
"Of Pandas and People",
"Kenneth R. Miller",
"Monkey Girl",
"Michael Behe",
"Darwin's Black Box",
"John E. Jones III",
"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District",
"Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert T. Pennock is a philosopher working on the Avida digital organism project at Michigan State University where he has been full professor since 2000.",
" Pennock was a witness in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial, testifying on behalf of the plaintiffs, and described how intelligent design is an updated form of creationism and not science, pointing out that the arguments were essentially the same as traditional creationist arguments with adjustments to the message to eliminate explicit mention of God and the Bible as well as adopting a postmodern deconstructionist language.",
" Pennock also laid out the philosophical history of methodological and philosophical naturalism as they underpin to science, and explained that if intelligent design were truly embraced it would return Western civilization to a pre-Enlightenment state."
],
[
"The Devil in Dover: An Insider's Story of Dogma v. Darwin in Small-Town America is a 2008 book by journalist Lauri Lebo about the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" intelligent design trial, through her own perspective as a local reporter on the trial as she confronted her own attitudes about organized religion and her father who was a fundamentalist Christian."
],
[
"Of Pandas and People: The Central Question of Biological Origins is a controversial 1989 (2nd edition 1993) school-level textbook written by Percival Davis and Dean H. Kenyon and published by the Texas-based Foundation for Thought and Ethics (FTE).",
" The textbook endorses the pseudoscientific concept of intelligent design—namely that life shows evidence of being designed by an intelligent agent which is not named specifically in the book, although proponents understand that it refers to the Christian God.",
" They present various polemical arguments against the scientific theory of evolution."
],
[
"Kenneth Raymond Miller (born July 14, 1948) is an American cell biologist and molecular biologist who is currently Professor of Biology and Royce Family Professor for Teaching Excellence at Brown University.",
" Miller's primary research focus is the structure and function of cell membranes, especially chloroplast thylakoid membranes.",
" Miller is a co-author of a major introductory college and high school biology textbook published by Prentice Hall since 1990.",
" Miller, who is Roman Catholic, is particularly known for his opposition to creationism, including the intelligent design (ID) movement.",
" He has written two books on the subject: \"Finding Darwin's God\", which argues that acceptance of evolution is compatible with a belief in God; and \"Only a Theory\", which explores ID and the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" case as well as its implications in science across America."
],
[
"Monkey Girl: Evolution, Education, Religion, and the Battle for America's Soul is a 2007 non fiction book about the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial of 2005.",
" Author Edward Humes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist, interviewed interested parties to the controversy around a school board's decision to introduce the concept of intelligent design into public school lessons on science.",
" The book describes in detail the experiences of those caught up in the actions of the school board and the ensuing Dover trial, in the context of the intelligent design movement and the ascendency of the American religious right whose opposition to evolution led them to campaign to redefine science to accept supernatural explanations of natural phenomena."
],
[
"Michael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate.",
" He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.",
" Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design.",
" Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature."
],
[
"Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (1996; second edition 2006) is a book by Michael J. Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.",
" In the book Behe presents his notion of irreducible complexity and argues that its presence in many biochemical systems therefore indicates that they must be the result of intelligent design rather than evolutionary processes.",
" In 1993, Behe had written a chapter on blood clotting in \"Of Pandas and People\", presenting essentially the same arguments but without the name \"irreducible complexity\", which he later presented in very similar terms in a chapter in \"Darwin's Black Box\".",
" Behe later agreed that he had written both and agreed to the similarities when he defended intelligent design at the \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" trial."
],
[
"John Edward Jones III (born June 13, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist from Pennsylvania.",
" A Republican, Jones was appointed by President George W. Bush as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania in February 2002 and was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on July 30, 2002.",
" He is best known for his presiding role in the landmark \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" case, in which the teaching of \"intelligent design\" in public school science classes was ruled to be unconstitutional.",
" In 2014, he ruled that Pennsylvania's 1996 ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional."
],
[
"Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al. (400 F. Supp.",
" 2d 707, Docket No. 4cv2688) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design.",
" In October 2004, the Dover Area School District of York County, Pennsylvania, changed its biology teaching curriculum to require that intelligent design be presented as an alternative to evolution theory, and that \"Of Pandas and People\", a textbook advocating intelligent design, was to be used as a reference book.",
" The prominence of this textbook during the trial was such that the case is sometimes referred to as the Dover Panda Trial, a name which recalls the popular name of the Scopes Monkey Trial in Tennessee, 80 years earlier.",
" The plaintiffs successfully argued that intelligent design is a form of creationism, and that the school board policy violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The judge's decision sparked considerable response from both supporters and critics."
],
[
"Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial is an award-winning NOVA documentary on the case of \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\"—which concentrated on the question of whether or not intelligent design could be viewed as science and taught in school science class.",
" It first aired on PBS stations nationwide, on November 13, 2007, with many reruns, and features interviews with the judge, witnesses, and lawyers as well as re-enacted scenes using the official transcript of the trial."
]
]
} |
5ab97db655429970cfb8eb24 | Cartoceto is a "comune" located about 50 km northwest of a city that had how many inhabitants as of 2015 ? | 101,997 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cartoceto",
"Ancona"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ancona",
"Fonte",
"Monfumo",
"Sernaglia della Battaglia",
"Confienza",
"Maser, Veneto",
"Moriago della Battaglia",
"San Zenone degli Ezzelini",
"Cartoceto",
"Farra di Soligo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ancona (] ; Greek: Ἀγκών – \"Ankon\" (elbow)) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 as of 2015 .",
" Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region.",
" The city is located 280 km northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic Sea, between the slopes of the two extremities of the promontory of Monte Conero, Monte Astagno and Monte Guasco."
],
[
"Fonte is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 35 km northwest of Treviso.",
" As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,731 and an area of 14.6 km2 ."
],
[
"Monfumo is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 30 km northwest of Treviso.",
" As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,447 and an area of 11.3 km2 ."
],
[
"Sernaglia della Battaglia is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 25 km northwest of Treviso."
],
[
"Confienza is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 50 km northwest of Pavia."
],
[
"Maser is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 25 km northwest of Treviso.",
" As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,854 and an area of 26.0 km2 ."
],
[
"Moriago della Battaglia is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 25 km northwest of Treviso."
],
[
"San Zenone degli Ezzelini is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 35 km northwest of Treviso."
],
[
"Cartoceto is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 50 km northwest of Ancona and about 15 km south of Pesaro."
],
[
"Farra di Soligo is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 50 km northwest of Venice and about 25 km northwest of Treviso."
]
]
} |
5a77d9a55542995d8318130a | The St. Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railway (SLSF), was a subsidiary railway to the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, in 1980 it merged into which United States-based railroad company formed from a merger of four major U.S. railroads? | Burlington Northern Railroad | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"St. Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railway",
"Burlington Northern Railroad"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pacific Railroad",
"St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad Depot",
"Atlantic and Pacific Railroad",
"Burlington Northern Railroad",
"Texas Special",
"Arkansas Valley and Western Railway",
"Meteor (train)",
"St. Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railway",
"Kansas City, Clinton and Springfield Railway",
"Fred Harvey (entrepreneur)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pacific Railroad was a railroad based in the U.S. state of Missouri.",
" It was a predecessor of both the Missouri Pacific Railroad and St. Louis-San Francisco Railway."
],
[
"St. Louis-San Francisco Railroad Depot is a historic train station located at Poplar Bluff, Butler County, Missouri.",
" The station was built in 1928 by the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway.",
" It is a one-story, Mission Revival style brick building sheathed in textured stucco.",
" It sits on a concrete foundation, has a gable and hipped Spanish tile roof, and features two interior brick and stucco chimneys.",
" The building is presently occupied as a railroad museum."
],
[
"The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad was a U.S. railroad that owned or operated two disjointed segments, one connecting St. Louis, Missouri with Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the other connecting Albuquerque, New Mexico with Southern California.",
" It was incorporated by the U.S. Congress in 1866 as a transcontinental railroad connecting Springfield, Missouri and Van Buren, Arkansas with California.",
" The central portion was never constructed, and the two halves later became parts of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway and Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway systems, now both merged into the BNSF Railway."
],
[
"The Burlington Northern Railroad (reporting mark BN) was a United States-based railroad company formed from a merger of four major U.S. railroads.",
" Burlington Northern operated between 1970 and 1996."
],
[
"The Texas Special was a named passenger train operated jointly by the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad (also known as the MKT or the Katy) and the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (the Frisco).",
" It was the flagship of both these lines, operating between St. Louis, Missouri, and San Antonio, Texas, from 1915 until 1959, after which time the Katy changed the northern destination from St Louis to Kansas City after the Frisco discontinued service from St. Louis."
],
[
"The Arkansas Valley and Western Railway (AV&W) was built as a short line railroad operating within the U.S. state of Oklahoma.",
" It was founded in 1902 to link the city of Tulsa with the main transcontinental line of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF) at Avard.",
" The line was built in sections, initially from AV&W Jct.",
" (West Tulsa) to Steen (Enid) during 1902-03.",
" In 1904 it was extended westward to the junction with AT&SF at Avard.",
" On July 19, 1907, the railroad was purchased by the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (the \"Frisco\"), who operated it until November 21, 1980, when the Frisco was acquired by Burlington Northern Railroad."
],
[
"The Meteor was a named passenger train operated by the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (a.k.a. SLSF or \"the Frisco\").",
" It ran overnight between Oklahoma City and St. Louis via Tulsa and was later extended to Lawton, Oklahoma on July 18, 1955.",
" The name was shared with a branch line \"Meteor\" running between Monett, Missouri, and Paris, Texas.",
" Later this line was truncated to terminate at Fort Smith, Arkansas.",
" These Frisco trains should not be confused with Amtrak's \"Silver Meteor\"."
],
[
"The St. Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railway (reporting mark SLSF) was a subsidiary railway to the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) operating 159 miles of railway line in Texas.",
" The Frisco, including the subsidiary, formed a large X-shaped system across the states of Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi and Alabama.",
" It merged into SLSF at the beginning of 1964; SLSF merged into the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1980."
],
[
"The Kansas City, Clinton and Springfield Railway, also known as the Leaky Roof Railway, is a now abandoned rail line that ran from Olathe, Kansas, near Kansas City, through Clinton, Missouri, and on to Ash Grove, Missouri, where it tied in with the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railway, later the Frisco Railroad.",
" A short branch line served Pleasant Hill, Missouri.",
" It was founded in 1884, as a subsidiary of the KCFS&G; on February 12, 1885, the railroad was incorporated in Missouri.",
" The line was later bought by the Frisco (St. Louis-San Francisco Railway) in 1928.",
" After consolidation with the Frisco, the route was deemed redundant to the parallel and better constructed Frisco \"Highline\".",
" Seeking to cut costs, the Frisco chose to abandon the line in 1934.",
" Because it ran parallel to the Frisco's Highline, the two railroads intersected at many places.",
" Thus, the Frisco chose to consolidate the two lines into one by keeping the track of whichever railroad had the favorable route between these numerous crossings.",
" The less favorable sections were then removed.",
" Service continued over these portions of the line with a daily except Sunday local until the mid-1970s, when dam construction and bridge fires ended through service on the route between Kansas City and Springfield, Missouri.",
" Operating for a while as a North and South branch line, services were cut and the line was, section by section, successively abandoned.",
" Although the rails are now gone, traces can be found along Route 7 and Route 13, however along most sections, little remains to be seen."
],
[
"Frederick Henry Harvey (June 27, 1835 – February 9, 1901) was an entrepreneur who developed the Harvey House lunch rooms, restaurants, souvenir shops, and hotels, which served rail passengers on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, the Gulf Coast and Santa Fe Railway, the Kansas Pacific Railway, the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, and the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis."
]
]
} |
5abd0540554299114383a1de | The Venetian grosso is a silver coin first introduced in Venice under a doge that died in what year? | 1205 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Venetian grosso",
"Enrico Dandolo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Scotch and soda (magic trick)",
"Denarius",
"Faliero coup",
"Kronenthaler",
"Byzantine–Venetian war of 1171",
"Paolo Renier",
"Enrico Dandolo",
"Venetian grosso",
"Il Ballo del Doge",
"Dam (Indian coin)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scotch and Soda is a magic effect involving a copper coin and a silver coin which appear to transpose in the spectator's hands.",
" The effect relies on simple gimmick and tricks can be performed with it that are self-working, requiring almost no skill.",
" The trick is named after the cocktail \"Scotch and soda\"; the copper coin represents the \"Scotch\" and the silver coin represents the \"soda\"."
],
[
"In the Roman currency system, the dēnārius (pronunciation: /deː.ˈnaː.rɪ.ʊs/ ; dēnāriī (pronunciation: /deː.ˈnaː.rɪ.iː/ ) was a small silver coin first minted about 211 BC during the Second Punic War.",
" It became the most common coin produced for circulation but was slowly debased in weight and silver content until its replacement by the double denarius, called the antoninianus, early in the 3rd century AD.",
" The word \"dēnārius\" is derived from the Latin \"dēnī\" \"containing ten\", as its value was 10 assēs, although in the middle of the 2nd century BC it was recalibrated so that it was now worth sixteen assēs or four sēstertiī.",
" It is the origin of several modern words such as the currency name dinar; it is also the origin for the common noun for money in Italian \"denaro\", in Slovene \"denar\", in Portuguese \"dinheiro\", and in Spanish \"dinero\".",
" Its symbol is X̶; a letter x with stroke."
],
[
"The Faliero Coup was a failed 1355 coup designed to overthrow Venice's established republican government.",
" Strains between the Venetian commoners and the nobility, originally stemming from the catastrophic failure of the nobility in the Battle of Porto-Longo against Venice's long-time rival, Genoa, are largely considered to be the main cause for the coup.",
" However, traditional stories also point to the marriage of Doge Marino Faliero as a possible cause for the coup.",
" Faliero, an 81 year old man, had recently taken a young bride, who was rumored to be engaged in multiple affairs, including with Michele Steno, a Venetian statesman and future Doge.",
" The consistent rumors and apparent intense arrogance of the established Venetian elite seems to have gotten to Faliero in this explanation for a coup.",
" A more reasonable one, however, is that Faliero wished to transform Venice into a dictatorship, mirroring those of Genoa and other northern Italian city-states.",
" This view is, however, disputed by some historians, who cite Faliero's apparent regret at his trial, and, his lack of mentioning his belief that a dictatorship would better suit Venice's interests, a valid argument.",
" These two actions are much more consistent with a man regretting a passionate crime, than one who had executed a calculated plan, some argue.",
" The coup was poorly organized and abortive."
],
[
"The Kronenthaler was a silver coin first issued in 1755 in the Austrian Netherlands (see Austrian Netherlands Kronenthaler).",
" It contained one ninth of a Cologne mark of silver and was thus equal to the Reichsthaler of the Leipzig convention.",
" Most examples show the bust of the Austrian ruler on the obverse and three or four crowns on the reverse, hence the name which means \"crown thaler\" (also \"Brabanter\" and \"crocione\" (Italian).",
" After the Austrian Netherlands was occupied by France, several German states (e.g., Bavaria, Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Württemberg) issued Kronenthaler, as it had become a popular trade coin."
],
[
"The Byzantine–Venetian War of 1171 was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice as a result of the Byzantine imprisonment of Venetian merchants and citizens across the Empire.",
" 10,000 Venetians were imprisoned in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, alone.",
" Despite Doge Michiel's apparent will to pursue a peaceful solution, outrage in Venice itself swung popular opinion in the favour of full scale war against Byzantium.",
" Doge Michiel had no choice but to set out for war, which he did in mid-late 1171.",
" After indecisive battles in Euboea, Michiel was forced to withdraw his fleet to Chios.",
" After a number of months on Chios, whilst waiting for a Venetian embassy to be received in Constantinople, plague began to set in.",
" However, the emperor of Byzantium, Manuel I Komnenos, was well aware of the plague, and continued to stall negotiations.",
" The Venetians attempted to move from island to island to avoid the plague.",
" Doge Michiel's efforts, however, were fruitless, and in May 1172, he returned to Venice with what was left of the fleet.",
" The Venetians were decisively defeated."
],
[
"Paolo Renier (21 November 1710 in Venice – 13 February 1789 in Venice) was a Venetian statesman, the 119th, and penultimate, Doge of Venice.",
" He was considered a good orator and tactician, and served as ambassador to Constantinople and to Vienna.",
" His election as Doge was unpopular, and he was the subject of numerous menacing letters at the time.",
" Renier was succeeded as Doge by Ludovico Manin, who would be the last Doge of Venice.",
" He married Giustina Dona (d. 1751) in 1733, and Margherita Delmaz (d. 1817) in 1751."
],
[
"Enrico Dandolo (anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus; 1107 – May 1205) was the 41st Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death.",
" He is remembered for his blindness, piety, longevity, and shrewdness, and is infamous for his role in the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople in which he, at age ninety and blind, led the Venetian contingent."
],
[
"The Venetian grosso (plural Grossi) is a silver coin first introduced in Venice in 1193 under doge Enrico Dandolo.",
" It originally weighed 2.18 grams, was composed of 98.5% pure silver, and was valued at 26 dinarii.",
" Its name is from the same root as \"groschen\" and the English groat, all deriving ultimately from the \"denaro grosso\" (\"large penny\")."
],
[
"Il Ballo del Doge (\"The Doge’s Ball\") is a Venetian masquerade ball, one of the many events held annually during the Carnival of Venice.",
" The ball itself is held in the 15th-century Venetian palace of Palazzo Pisani Moretta, situated on the Grand Canal in Venice.",
" The ball's name derives from the title of the elected heads (\"Doge\", \"Duke\" in English) who ruled Venice up until the fall of the Venetian republic in the 18th century.",
" Every year the ball is attended by around four hundred guests dressed in period costume and masked."
],
[
"A Dam was a small Indian copper coin.",
" The coin was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule of India between 1540 and 1545, along with \"Mohur\", the gold coin and \"Rupiya\" the silver coin Later on, the Mughal Emperors standardised the coin along with other silver \"(Rupiya)\" and gold \"(Mohur)\" coins in order to consolidate the monetary system across India."
]
]
} |
5ac48fde5542996feb3fe8ca | Whitefish, is a city in Flathead County, Montana, it is home to a ski resort on Big Mountain called Whitefish Mountain Resort, a ski resort located at The Big Mountain in northwestern Montana, located west of Glacier National Park, in which locations? | Flathead National Forest | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Whitefish, Montana",
"Whitefish Mountain Resort"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Badger Pass Ski Area",
"Vail Ski Resort",
"Flathead Valley",
"Whitefish Mountain Resort",
"Park City Mountain Resort",
"Whitefish, Montana",
"Solitude Mountain Resort",
"Whitetail Ski Resort",
"Vail Resorts",
"Crystal Mountain (British Columbia)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Badger Pass Ski Area is a small ski area located within Yosemite National Park.",
" Badger Pass is one of only three lift serviced ski areas operating in a US National Park (Hurricane Ridge Ski and Snowboard Area in Olympic National Park and Boston Mills/Brandywine Ski Resort in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park are the others).",
" It is situated five miles (8 km) south-southeast of the Chinquapin intersection of Wawona Road (HWY 41 continuation) with Glacier Point Road in the southern area of Yosemite National Park.",
" Glacier Point Road provides the access to this ski area.",
" During high snow level and/or ski season, Glacier Point road terminates at Badger Pass ski Resort.",
" Under these conditions, the remainder of Glacier Point Road is used for cross-country skiing access to Glacier Point and other destinations in the high country."
],
[
"Vail Ski Resort is located in Eagle County, Colorado, next to the town of Vail.",
" At 5289 acre , it is the 3rd largest single mountain ski resort in the United States behind Big Sky and Park City, featuring seven bowls and intermediate gladed terrain in Blue Sky Basin.",
" It opened in 1962 and is currently owned and operated by Vail Resorts, which also operates three other ski resorts in the state (Breckenridge, Keystone, and Beaver Creek), Heavenly Ski Resort, Northstar at Tahoe, and Kirkwood Mountain Resort at Lake Tahoe, and Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah."
],
[
"The Flathead Valley, located in Northwestern Montana, is a region of the U.S. state of Montana.",
" It includes Flathead County, and part of Lake County.",
" Notable towns include Bigfork, Kalispell, Columbia Falls, Polson, and Whitefish.",
" The geography of the Flathead roughly corresponds to the valley where Flathead Lake is located.",
" In addition to the lake, the area's proximity to attractions such as Glacier National Park and Whitefish Mountain Resort have made the area a major resort destination.",
" Many outdoor activities can be pursued there such as hiking, backpacking, rafting, canoeing, skiing, hunting, and some of the best trout fishing in the world.",
" The Flathead Valley is also home to a portion of the Flathead Indian Reservation."
],
[
"Whitefish Mountain Resort is a ski resort located at The Big Mountain in northwestern Montana, located west of Glacier National Park in the Flathead National Forest.",
" It is 4 miles (6 km) from the town of Whitefish and 21 miles (34 km) north of the city of Kalispell."
],
[
"Park City Mountain Resort is a ski resort in the western United States in Park City, Utah, located 32 mi east of Salt Lake City.",
" Opened in 1963, the resort has been a major tourist attraction for skiers from all over the United States, as well as a main employer for many of Park City's citizens.",
" Park City, as the ski resort and area is known, contains several training courses for the U.S. Ski Team, including slalom and giant slalom runs.",
" During the 2002 Winter Olympics the resort hosted the snowboarding events and the men's and women's alpine giant slalom events.",
" The resort was purchased by Vail Resorts in 2014 and combined the resort with neighboring Canyons Resort via an interconnect gondola to create the largest ski area in the United States at the time.",
" It has since been surpassed by Powder Mountain in 2016."
],
[
"Whitefish (Salish: epɫx̣ʷy̓u, \"has whitefish\") is a city in Flathead County, Montana, United States.",
" The population was 6,357 at the 2010 census.",
" It is home to a ski resort on Big Mountain called Whitefish Mountain Resort."
],
[
"Solitude Mountain Resort is a ski resort located in the Big Cottonwood Canyon of the Wasatch Mountains, thirty miles southeast of Salt Lake City, Utah.",
" With 66 trails, 1200 acre and 2047 ft vertical, Solitude is one of the smaller ski resorts near Salt Lake City, along with its neighbor Brighton.",
" It is a family-oriented mountain, with a wider range of beginner and intermediate slopes than other nearby ski resorts; 50% of its slopes are graded \"beginner\" or \"intermediate,\" the highest such ratio in the Salt Lake City area.",
" Solitude was one of the first major US resorts to adopt an RFID lift ticket system, allowing lift lines to move more efficiently while reducing \"lift poaching\".",
" It was followed by Alta Ski Area in 2007.",
" Solitude is adjacent to Brighton Ski Resort near the top of Big Cottonwood Canyon.",
" Solitude and Brighton offer a common \"Solbright Pass\" which provides access to both resorts for a nominal surcharge."
],
[
"Whitetail Mountain Resort is a four-season resort located on Two Top Mountain in the Tuscarora Mountains of Pennsylvania.",
" The resort opened for skiing in 1991, and was acquired a few years later by Snow Time, Inc., the company which also manages Liberty Mountain Resort and Ski Roundtop.",
" Whitetail is located between Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and Clear Spring, Maryland and serves the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area.",
" Located 89 mi from Washington, D.C. and 92 mi from Baltimore, Maryland, Whitetail is the second-closest ski resort to Washington and the third-closest to Baltimore (behind sister resorts Liberty Mountain and Ski Roundtop).",
" The resort operates a snow tubing park alongside the ski hill.",
" During non-ski season, Whitetail offers fly fishing and a par 72 golf course."
],
[
"Vail Resorts, Inc. runs four ski resorts in Colorado (Vail Ski Resort, Beaver Creek Resort, Keystone Resort, and Breckenridge Ski Resort), three in Lake Tahoe (Heavenly Mountain Resort, Kirkwood Mountain Resort, Northstar California), one in Utah (Park City Mountain Resort in Park City), one in Vermont (Stowe Mountain Resort), one in Minnesota (Afton Alps), one in Michigan (Mount Brighton), one in Wisconsin (Wilmot Mountain), one in New South Wales, Australia (Perisher Ski Resort), one in British Columbia (Whistler Blackcomb), and a summer resort in Wyoming.",
" They also own luxury resort hotels throughout the world.",
" The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange, symbol MTN.",
" The company is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado."
],
[
"Crystal Mountain Resort was a small day-use ski area near West Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.",
" It has two chairlifts and one surface lift: a GMD Mueller doublechair, a Leitner-Poma triplechair, and a Doppelmayr T-bar.",
" The ski area has 30 designated groomed runs and the resort also has many different tree trails and some glades.",
" Despite the smaller size of the resort, which is considerably smaller than neighbouring resorts such as Big White Ski Resort and Silver Star Mountain Resort, the mountain is of good size and is a popular destination for both experienced and first-time skiers, snowboarders and snowshoers.",
" Despite the lower elevation, the resort receives heavy snowfall each year with many powder days throughout the winter season.",
" It was long known as Last Mountain Ski Resort but has since changed its name to Crystal Mountain Resort in 1992.",
" Crystal Mountain Resort offers lessons for skiing and snowboarding as well as offering rentals for snowshoeing.",
" It has not been in operation since 2014 due to a lift malfunction of the Blue doublechair."
]
]
} |
5a7162c55542994082a3e808 | What British astronomer and composer discovered the barred spiral galaxy known as "NGC 4454"? | William Herschel | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"NGC 4454",
"NGC 4454",
"William Herschel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"William Herschel",
"NGC 3190",
"NGC 4319",
"NGC 7331",
"NGC 7479",
"NGC 2207 and IC 2163",
"NGC 3344",
"NGC 4454",
"NGC 4444",
"Intermediate spiral galaxy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frederick William Herschel, (German: \"Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel\" ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked.",
" Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen."
],
[
"NGC 3190 is a spiral galaxy with tightly wound arms and lying in the constellation Leo.",
" It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784.",
" NGC 3190 is member of Hickson 44 galaxy group, estimated at around 80 million light years away, and consisting of four galaxies in a tight group - NGC 3193 is fairly featureless, NGC 3187 is a dim but striking spiral galaxy and NGC 3185 has a barred spiral structure with an outer ring."
],
[
"NGC 4319 is a face-on barred spiral galaxy located about 77 million light years away in the constellation Draco.",
" The morphological classification is SB(r)ab, which indicates it is a barred spiral with an inner ring structure and moderate to tightly wound arms.",
" It is situated in physical proximity to the galaxies NGC 4291 and NGC 4386, with X-ray emissions from the intervening gap indicating NGC 4319 and NGC 4291 may be interacting.",
" NGC 4319 has a much higher proportion of ionized hydrogen compared to the Milky Way galaxy."
],
[
"NGC 7331 (also known as Caldwell 30) is a unbarred spiral galaxy about 40 e6ly away in the constellation Pegasus.",
" It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784.",
" NGC 7331 is the brightest member of the NGC 7331 Group of galaxies.",
" The other members of the group are the lenticular or unbarred spirals NGC 7335 and 7336, the barred spiral galaxy NGC 7337 and the elliptical galaxy NGC 7340.",
" These galaxies lie at distances of approximately 332, 365, 348 and 294 million light years, respectively.",
" In both visible light and infrared photos of the NGC 7331, the core of the galaxy appears to be slightly off-center, with one side of the disk appearing to extend further away from the core than the opposite side."
],
[
"NGC 7479 (also known as Caldwell 44) is a barred spiral galaxy about 105 million light-years away in the constellation Pegasus.",
" It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784.",
" Supernovae SN 1990U and SN2009jf occurred in NGC 7479.",
" NGC 7479 is also recognized as a Seyfert galaxy and a Liner undergoing starburst activity not only on the nucleus and the outer arms, but also across the bar of the galaxy, where most of the stars were formed in the last 100 million years.",
" Polarization studies of this galaxy indicate that it recently underwent a minor merger and that it is unique in the radio continuum, with arms opening in a direction opposite to the optical arms.",
" This feature, along with the asymmetrical arms of the galaxy and the intense star formation activity are attributed to a merger with a smaller galaxy.",
" This galaxy is similar in both size and morphology to the barred spiral NGC 1300."
],
[
"NGC 2207 and IC 2163 are a pair of colliding spiral galaxies about 80 million light-years away in the constellation Canis Major.",
" Both galaxies were discovered by John Herschel in 1835.",
" The larger spiral, NGC 2207, is classified as an intermediate spiral galaxy exhibiting a weak inner ring structure around the central bar.",
" The smaller companion spiral, IC 2163, is classified as a barred spiral galaxy that also exhibits a weak inner ring and an elongated spiral arm that is likely being stretched by tidal forces with the larger companion.",
" Both galaxies contain a vast amount of dust and gas, and are beginning to exhibit enhanced rates of star formation, as seen in infrared images.",
" So far, four supernovae have been observed in NGC 2207:"
],
[
"NGC 3344 is a relatively isolated barred spiral galaxy located 22.5 million light years away in the constellation Leo Minor.",
" This galaxy belongs to the group known as the Leo spur, which is a branch of the Virgo Supercluster.",
" NGC 3344 has the morphological classification (R)SAB(r)bc, which indicates it is a weakly barred spiral galaxy that exhibits rings and moderate to loosely wound spiral arms.",
" There is both an inner and outer ring, with the prominent arms radiating outward from the inner ring and the slightly elliptical bar being situated inside.",
" At the center of the bar is an HII nucleus with an angular diameter of about 3″."
],
[
"NGC 4454 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 123 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.",
" NGC 4454 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 17, 1784."
],
[
"NGC 4444 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Centaurus.",
" The morphological classification places it midway on the continuum between a barred spiral (SB) and an unbarred spiral (SA), with an inner region that lies between a ring-like (\"r\") and a purely spiral form (\"s\"), and medium- (\"b\") to loosely wound (\"c\") outer spiral arms.",
" This makes it a hybrid ringed, barred spiral galaxy.",
" It has an angular size of 2.4 × 1.6 arcminutes and the estimated mass \"M\" is given log \"M\" = 9.76, yielding 5.8 billion solar masses."
],
[
"An intermediate spiral galaxy is a galaxy that is in between the classifications of a barred spiral galaxy and an unbarred spiral galaxy.",
" It is designated as SAB in the galaxy morphological classification scheme.",
" By definition, a galaxy is a congregation of stars held together by gravity.",
" The first intermediate spiral galaxy discovered is the Milky Way, by Galileo, in 1610.",
" He was the first person with a telescope powerful enough to make such a discovery.",
" Before Galileo, it was thought that all bright objects in the sky were either the planets in the Solar System, moons, comets, or stars.",
" Until the beginning on the twentieth century, astronomers did not know the size of the Universe, but speculated it to be about as big as the Milky Way.",
" In 1920, at the National Academy of Science, there was a big debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber D. Curtis on whether nebulae are small globular clusters surrounding the Milky Way, or separate galaxies located farther away.",
" Nothing was resolved at the debate; neither side was able to provide conclusive evidence to prove their side correct over their opponent.",
" In 1923, Edwin Hubble resolved the matter with a photograph that he took of the Andromeda Galaxy.",
" What he found in his photograph was a very bright light source pulsing at a certain rate, a Cepheid variable, located outside the Milky Way.",
" This can be used to determine the distance to it.",
" Hubble proved that the Universe was full of galaxies, and disproved that the Milky Way was the extent of the Universe.",
" There are many types of galaxies in the Universe, elliptical, barred spiral galaxies; they vary in shape and size, but on average spiral galaxies are the most abundant."
]
]
} |
5ae1823f55429901ffe4aedd | What rapper released the album Encore and featured production by Puerto Rican producer Luis Resto> | Eminem | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Luis Resto (musician)",
"Encore (Eminem album)"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Encore (Eminem album)",
"Martinez Familia Sangeros",
"Luis Resto (boxer)",
"Poetas Puertorriqueños",
"La Democracia (newspaper)",
"Luis Resto (musician)",
"Roberto Vigoreaux",
"Despacito",
"National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture",
"Tego Calderón"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Encore (stylized as ƎNCORE) is the fifth studio album by American rapper Eminem.",
" It was released by Aftermath Entertainment, Shady Records, and Interscope Records.",
" Its release was set for November 16, 2004, but was moved up to November 12 (coincidentally, exactly eight years to the day since his debut album, \"Infinite\", was released) after the album was leaked to the Internet.",
" \"Encore\" sold 710,000 copies in its first three days, and went on to sell over 1.5 million copies in its first two weeks of release in the United States, certified quadruple-platinum that mid-December.",
" Nine months after its release, worldwide sales of the album stood at 11 million copies.",
" By December 2016, the album had sold over 5 million copies in the United States and more than 23 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"The Puerto Rican Mob/The Puerto Rican Mafia, consists of 6 crime families, in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico around the cities of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Canóvanas and Loiza Pueblo.",
" The family was founded by Quitoni Martinez, José \"Coquito\" López Rosario whom later split from the Family to form his own which became a family within the Puerto Rican mafia, Henry Vega, Iván Vega, and Luis Albertos Rodríguez.",
" They had strong connections with The Cali Cartel and small connections with Los Pepes, Paulino Organization, Gulf Cartel and the Puerto Rican street gang Ñetas."
],
[
"Luis Resto (born June 11, 1955) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer who fought out of The Bronx, New York."
],
[
"Poetas Puertorriqueños is a compilation album from Puerto Rican singer Roy Brown.",
" It features eleven songs from Brown's previous albums, that are based on poems from Puerto Rican writers like Luis Palés Matos and Juan Antonio Corretjer, among others.",
" It also features a new, unreleased song titled \"Ay, ay, ay de la grifa negra\", based on a poem by Julia de Burgos.",
" The album was released under Brown's label Discos Lara-Yarí in 1992.",
" The album was also sponsored by the Puerto Rican Committee for the Celebration of the 500th Anniversary of the Discovery of Puerto Rico."
],
[
"La Democracia, founded on 1 July 1890, was a news daily published by Luis Muñoz Rivera in Ponce, Puerto Rico.",
" It crusaded for Puerto Rican self-government.",
" At a publication length of 58 years, it was the longest continuously-running Puerto Rican Spanish newspaper of its time, and one of the longest continuously running Puerto Rican newspapers of all time."
],
[
"Luis Edgardo Resto (born July 22, 1961) is an American musician, producer and keyboardist who has worked closely with rapper Eminem since his third major-label album \"The Eminem Show\".",
" He is of Puerto Rican descent, with both of his parents from Puerto Rico, and was raised in Detroit (Garden City), Michigan.",
" His career in recorded music began in the early 1980s in Detroit, with Michael Henderson and Was (Not Was).",
" He continued playing keyboards and co-writing songs for a wide variety of artists (including many produced by Don Was), ranging from Anita Baker to Patti Smith to The Highwaymen to Vertical Horizon to Fuel, before beginning a prolific and lengthy collaboration with Eminem in 2001.",
" He has played the keyboard for several Eminem-produced tracks and is credited for additional production on most Eminem-produced tracks on \"Encore\".",
" Resto released his own solo LP titled \"Combo De Momento\", and was released under his own imprint Resto World Music on May 18, 2010.",
" He co-wrote the Oscar-winning song, \"Lose Yourself\", featured in the movie \"8 Mile\" with Jeff Bass and Eminem."
],
[
"Roberto Vigoreaux Lorenzana (born January 12, 1956 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican producer, TV show host, actor, singer, and former Senator.",
" He is the son of TV producer Luis Vigoreaux, and the younger brother of Luisito Vigoreaux."
],
[
"\"Despacito\" (] ; English: \"Slowly\") is a single by Puerto Rican singer Luis Fonsi featuring Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee from Fonsi's upcoming studio album.",
" On January 12, 2017, Universal Music Latin released \"Despacito\" and its music video, which shows both artists performing the song in La Perla neighborhood of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico and the local bar La Factoría.",
" The song's music video is the first video to reach over three billion views on YouTube.",
" The song was written by Luis Fonsi, Erika Ender and Daddy Yankee, and was produced by Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo."
],
[
"The National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture (formerly \"Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture\") is a museum in Chicago dedicated to interpreting the arts and culture of the Puerto Rican people and of the Puerto Ricans in Chicago.",
" Founded in 2001, it is housed in the historic landmark Humboldt Park stables and receptory, near the Paseo Boricua.",
" It hosts visual arts exhibitions, community education, and festivals.",
" Its exhibitions have featured the artwork of Osvaldo Budet, Elizam Escobar, Antonio Martorell, Ramon Frade Leon, and Lizette Cruz, in addition to local Chicago or Puerto Rican artists.",
" The Institute also sponsors music events including an annual \"Navi-Jazz\" performance, described as a \"fusion of Puerto Rican and African American musical elements.\""
],
[
"Tegui Calderón Rosario (born February 1, 1972) is a Puerto Rican hip hop recording artist and actor.",
" He began his musical career in 1996 (as Tego Tec) and was supported by the famous Puerto Rican rapper Eddie Dee, who invited him on his second studio album, \"El Terrorista De La Lírica\", released in 2000.",
" Calderón reached international success in 2003 with his first album, \"El Abayarde\", which sold 300.000 copies worldwide and was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award.",
" His importance in reggaeton music led him to participate in Eddie Dee's \"12 Discípulos\" album in 2004.",
" He released three more studio albums between 2006 and 2015, varying in styles, focusing more in hip hop and African music rather than reggaeton in \"The Underdog\" (2006) and \"El Abayarde Contra-ataca\" (2007).",
" His fourth studio album, \"El Que Sabe, Sabe\", released in 2015, won a Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Music Album.",
" In the same year, he announced that he is planning a studio album alongside the Puerto Rican reggaeton and pop singer Yandel titled \"El Blanco Y El Negro\"."
]
]
} |
5ab7fc235542993667794085 | Magyar Etüdök, is a collection of three studies by which Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music, born in 1923 ? | György Sándor Ligeti | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Magyar Etüdök",
"György Ligeti"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Les Percussions de Strasbourg",
"Róbert Gulya",
"Osor Musical Evenings",
"List of classical music festivals",
"György Ligeti",
"Magyar Etüdök",
"Conductorless orchestra",
"Chord (music)",
"The Friendly Guide to Music",
"Next Mushroom Promotion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Les Percussions de Strasbourg is a contemporary classical music percussion ensemble made up of six percussionists.",
" Founded in 1962, the ensemble is still performing and commissioning music.",
" The current lineup has played together for 15 years.",
" Their discography includes two albums for Limelight Records.",
" They have premiered over 250 works of contemporary classical music, including Iannis Xenakis's \"Pléïades\", \"Inventions\" by Miloslav Kabeláč and Karlheinz Stockhausen's \"Musik im Bauch\".",
" One of their members was Pierre Moerlen."
],
[
"Róbert Gulya (born 10 November 1973) is a Hungarian composer.",
" He composes contemporary classical music as well as film scores."
],
[
"Osor Musical Evenings (Croatian: \"Osorske glazbene večeri\" ) is a Croatian classical music festival that takes place in the historical town of Osor, on the island of Cres in the Kvarner Gulf.",
" The festival was founded in 1976 by Daniel Marušić, a renowned Croatian TV and Opera director, who was its artistic and executive director until his death in 2009.",
" The original idea behind the festival was to revive Osor during the summer, and to create a festival dedicated mostly to works by historical and contemporary Croatian composers.",
" Although in the first decades festival held conferences, theater and opera productions and art exhibitions, today Osor Musical Evenings are oriented exclusively to musical programs, including classical and Contemporary classical music, and occasionally Early music and electronical music.",
" The main concert hall is the late-15th century church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (the former cathedral of Osor), while other concert spaces are used, such as the main square in Osor and archeological site of St Peter church.",
" For their outstanding contribution in the field of classical music in Croatia, the festival was declared national in 2011.",
" The top notch musicians over the last several years include L'Arpeggiata and Christina Pluhar, Giovanni Sollima, Diana Haller, Renata Pokupić, Aleksandar Marković among others."
],
[
"The following is an incomplete list of classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on classical music.",
" Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular), and has long been played at festival-like settings.",
" It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day.",
" The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) era, played at early music festivals; the common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830), and Romantic eras (1804–1910), which included opera festivals and choral festivals; and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary classical music festivals or postmodern (1975–2000) eras, the last of which overlaps into the 21st-century.",
" The term \"classical music\" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to distinctly canonize the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age."
],
[
"György Sándor Ligeti ( ; Hungarian: \"Ligeti György Sándor\" , ] ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music.",
" He has been described as \"one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century\" and \"one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time\"."
],
[
"Magyar Etüdök (Hungarian: \"Hungarian Études\" ) is a collection of three studies by György Ligeti.",
" It is scored for 16 voices and was finished in 1983.",
" It was Ligeti's first vocal composition based on Hungarian poems after a 30-year break."
],
[
"The conductorless orchestra, sometimes referred to as a self-conducted orchestra or unconducted orchestra, is an instrumental ensemble that functions as an orchestra but is not led or directed by a conductor.",
" Most conductorless orchestras are smaller in size, and generally perform chamber orchestra repertoire.",
" Several conductorless orchestras are made up of only strings and focus primarily on string orchestra repertoire.",
" Conductorless orchestras generally come from the classical music tradition and perform standard repertoire, but many conductorless orchestras promote or specialise in contemporary classical music repertoire.",
" Many contemporary classical music ensembles also regularly perform without a conductor."
],
[
"A chord, in music, is any harmonic set of pitches consisting of two or more (usually three) notes (also called \"pitches\") that are heard as if sounding simultaneously.",
" Chords and sequences of chords are frequently used in modern West African and Oceanic music, Western classical music, and Western popular music; yet, they are absent from the music of many other parts of the world.",
" In tonal Western classical music (music with a tonic key or \"home key\"), the most frequently encountered chords are triads, so called because they consist of three distinct notes: the root note, and Intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note.",
" Other chords with more than three notes include added tone chords, extended chords and tone clusters, which are used in contemporary classical music, jazz and other genres."
],
[
"The Friendly Guide to Music is a 'beginner's guide' to classical music, voiced by English actor and presenter Tony Robinson.",
" It covers the period from early music, Medieval and Renaissance music, to the modern era, 20th-century classical music, contemporary classical music, and 21st-century classical music, and its objective is to create a guide to music that is not needlessly complex."
],
[
"Next Mushroom Promotion is a contemporary classical music ensemble founded by composer Tomoko Fukaui in 2001.",
" The purpose of the group is to promote and revitalize contemporary classical /chamber music outside of the Tokyo metropolitan area.",
" Along with founding members composer Motoharo Kawashima and clarinetist Nozomi Ueda, Next Mushroom Promotion mainly performs and work with musicians in the Kansai region of Japan (Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo).",
" In 2014, the group was invited to represent Japan at the Festival Internacional Cervantino in Mexico."
]
]
} |
5ab5338455429942dd416022 | Who was a member of the group Sistar, Alex Kapranos or Hyolyn? | Hyolyn | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Alex Kapranos",
"Hyolyn",
"Hyolyn"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
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"title": [
"Sistar",
"Volume 1 (BNQT album)",
"Hyolyn",
"Hyolyn discography",
"Bullet (Franz Ferdinand song)",
"Evil Eye (Franz Ferdinand song)",
"Sistar19",
"The Karelia",
"Stand on the Horizon",
"Alex Kapranos"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sistar (, often stylized as SISTAR) was a South Korean girl group formed in 2010 by Starship Entertainment.",
" The group consisted of Hyolyn, Bora, Soyou, and Dasom.",
" Their debut studio album \"So Cool\" was released on 9 August 2011.",
" Their second album, \"Give It to Me,\" was released on 11 June 2013.",
" Their biggest hits include \"So Cool\", \"Alone\", \"Touch My Body\", \"Loving U\" and \"Give It to Me\".",
" Their fourth single, \"So Cool,\" debuted at number one at \"Billboard\" Korea K-Pop Hot 100 singles chart."
],
[
"Volume 1 is the debut studio album by indie super-group BNQT, lead by Eric Pulido (Midlake) with Ben Bridwell (Band of Horses), Alex Kapranos (Franz Ferdinand), Fran Healy (Travis) and Jason Lytle (Grandaddy), backed by the other members of Midlake.",
" Each member wrote and sang on two tracks each.",
" It was released on 28 April 2017."
],
[
"Kim Hyo-jung (born January 11, 1991), better known by her stage name Hyolyn, is a South Korean singer-songwriter.",
" She is best known as a former member of South Korean girl group Sistar and their sub-unit Sistar19."
],
[
"The following is the discography of South Korean singer Hyolyn of the dance-pop girl group Sistar.",
" She has released one studio album, one extended play, and fourteen singles.",
" As of December 2016, Hyolyn has sold over 12 million digital records."
],
[
"\"Bullet\" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand.",
" It was released as the fourth single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Right Thoughts, Right Words, Right Action\" on 17 January 2014.",
" The song was written by Alex Kapranos, Nick McCarthy, and Alexander Ragnew, recorded during 2013, and produced by Kapranos.",
" The music video for the song was released on 18 November 2013, was directed by Andy Knowles, and was posted on the band's Vevo channel on YouTube."
],
[
"\"Evil Eye\" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand.",
" It was released as the third single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Right Thoughts, Right Words, Right Action\", on 28 October 2013.",
" The song was written by Alex Kapranos and Nick McCarthy, recorded during 2013, and produced by Kapranos and Todd Terje."
],
[
"Sistar19 () was the first official sub-group of South Korean girl group Sistar and was formed by Starship Entertainment in 2011.",
" The sub-group is composed of Hyolyn and Bora.",
" Their debut single \"Ma Boy\" was released in May 2011.",
" Their second and most successful single \"Gone Not Around Any Longer\" was released in 2013, with an EP with the same title.",
" The sub-group disbanded the 4 June 2017 alongside the official group."
],
[
"The Karelia were a Scottish band formed by current Franz Ferdinand frontman Alex Kapranos, known at the time as Alex Huntley, in 1996."
],
[
"\"Stand on the Horizon\" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand.",
" It was released as the sixth single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Right Thoughts, Right Words, Right Action\", on 28 July 2014.",
" The song was written by Alex Kapranos and Nick McCarthy, recorded during 2013, and produced by Kapranos and Norwegian DJ Todd Terje.",
" The music video for the song was released on 3 August 2014, was directed by Karan Kandhari, and was posted on the band's Vevo channel on YouTube."
],
[
"Alexander Paul Kapranos Huntley (born 20 March 1972) is a Scottish musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and author.",
" He is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of Scottish rock band Franz Ferdinand."
]
]
} |
5ab3ce935542992ade7c6eac | Name a German Battleship that was sank by a bombing mission lead by Baron Cheshire's successor as the commander of the 617 Squadron? | Tirpitz | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"James Brian Tait",
"James Brian Tait",
"Leonard Cheshire"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"No. 617 Squadron RAF",
"Leonard Cheshire",
"Rudolf Szepessy-Sokoll",
"Nigger (dog)",
"James Brian Tait",
"Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape",
"1770 Naval Air Squadron",
"809 Naval Air Squadron",
"Submarine X-1",
"Dave Shannon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"No. 617 Squadron was a Royal Air Force aircraft squadron based at RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland.",
" It is commonly known as the \"Dambusters\", for its actions during Operation Chastise against German dams during the Second World War.",
" In the early 21st century it operated the Tornado GR4 in the ground attack and reconnaissance role until being disbanded in the Spring of 2014.",
" it is in the process of forming ahead of standing up in January 2018 as the first British frontline squadron with the F-35 Lightning II."
],
[
"Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Baron Cheshire (7 September 1917 – 31 July 1992) was a highly decorated World War II Royal Air Force pilot and philanthropist."
],
[
"Oberleutnant Rudolf Szepessy-Sokoll Freiherr von Negyes et Reno was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.",
" He flew a strategic bombing mission directed against Milan, Italy on 14 February 1916; this is believed to be the first strategic bombing mission in history."
],
[
"Nigger was a male black labrador retriever belonging to Wing Commander Guy Gibson, V.C., D.S.O., D.F.C. of the Royal Air Force, and the mascot of No. 617 Squadron.",
" Gibson owned the dog when he was previously a member of 106 Squadron.",
" Nigger often accompanied Gibson on training flights and was a great favourite of the members of both 106 and 617 Squadrons.",
" He was noted for his liking of beer, which he drank from his own bowl in the Officers' Mess."
],
[
"Group Captain James Brian \"Willie\" Tait, (9 December 1916 – 31 August 2007) was an officer in the Royal Air Force during and after the Second World War.",
" He conducted 101 bombing missions during the war, including the one that finally sank the German battleship \"Tirpitz\" in 1944.",
" He succeeded Leonard Cheshire as commander of the famous 617 Squadron and, with six gallantry decorations to his name, remains one of the most distinguished airmen in the history of the nations of the British Commonwealth."
],
[
"Admiral of the Fleet Bruce Austin Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape, (5 February 1888 – 12 February 1981) was a senior Royal Navy officer.",
" He served in the First World War and saw action during the Gallipoli Campaign and took part in the internment of the German High Seas Fleet at the end of the War.",
" He also served in the Second World War initially as Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy and then as Second-in-Command and afterwards as Commander of the Home Fleet, leading the force that destroyed the German battleship \"Scharnhorst\" .",
" He went on to be First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in which role he assisted in establishing NATO and agreed to the principle that the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic should be an American admiral, in the face of fierce British opposition."
],
[
"1770 Naval Air Squadron (1770 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.",
" It formed at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) on 10 September 1943 as a two-seat fighter squadron and embarked on HMS Indefatigable in May 1944.",
" It took part in several attacks on the German Battleship Tirpitz and other operations in Norwegian waters before sailing for the Far East.",
" In 1945, as part of the British Pacific Fleet, the squadron took part in attacks on Sumatra, Sakishima Gunto and Formosa.",
" It disembarked to Australia in June 1945 and then disbanded on 30 September 1945 at RAAF Maryborough (HMS Nabstock)."
],
[
"809 Naval Air Squadron is a squadron of the Fleet Air Arm of the United Kingdom.",
" It was formed in 1941 and flew in Russia, the Mediterranean and the Far East during World War II.",
" After active service during the Suez Crisis, 809 was disbanded in 1959.",
" Reformed in 1963 to fly Buccaneers, the squadron was disbanded briefly in 1965-66, and then again in 1978.",
" A brief period during the Falklands war saw 809 reformed to bring Sea Harrier aircraft south to the UK task group and to fly from \"Illustrious\".",
" In September 2013 it was announced that the first Royal Navy squadron equipped with the F-35 Lightning would be named 809 Naval Air Squadron with the nickname \"\"Immortals\"\".",
" It will re-commission in April 2023 as the UK's second operational F-35B squadron after 617 Squadron RAF."
],
[
"Submarine X-1 is a 1968 DeLuxe Color British World War II war film loosely based on the Operation \"Source\" attack on the German battleship \"Tirpitz\" in 1943.",
" In the film James Caan stars as Lt. Commander Richard Bolton, a Canadian, who must lead a group of midget submarines in an attack on a German battleship."
],
[
"David John (Dave) Shannon, DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar (27 May 1922 – 8 April 1993) was an Australian bomber pilot of World War II, best known for his part in the \"Dambusters\" raid on the night of 16/17 May 1943.",
" Born in South Australia, he joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1941 and learned to fly under the Empire Air Training Scheme.",
" After further training in the United Kingdom he was posted to No. 106 Squadron RAF, operating Avro Lancaster heavy bombers, and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in January 1943.",
" In March he was selected by No. 106 Squadron's commanding officer, Wing Commander Guy Gibson, to join the newly formed No. 617 Squadron for Operation Chastise, the attack on the dams of the Ruhr valley.",
" Awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) following the raid, Shannon continued to fly with No. 617 Squadron until October 1944, during which time he earned bars to his DSO and DFC.",
" He was then assigned to transport duties, first with No. 511 Squadron and then, in March 1945, with No. 246 Squadron.",
" Ranked squadron leader, Shannon was demobilised after the war and remained in England, becoming an executive with Shell.",
" He died in South London in 1993, aged seventy."
]
]
} |
5ac51a545542994611c8b393 | Shayn Solberg's best known character "Spencer Martin" was from the show Eureka that took place in what town? | Eureka, Oregon | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Shayn Solberg",
"Shayn Solberg",
"Eureka (U.S. TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Spencer Hastings",
"Kippi Ben Kippod",
"Franco Mari",
"Shayn Solberg",
"Enrico Venti",
"Robinson Ekspeditionen 2008",
"Joe Harris (illustrator)",
"Maccio Capatonda",
"Con the Fruiterer",
"Eureka (U.S. TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spencer Hastings is a fictional character, one of the five main characters who appeared in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" novels and its television adaptation.",
" Created in 2006 by American writer Sara Shepard, she is member of the group known as the Liars, and is best friend to the four other members, who are also protagonists.",
" The character was developed for television by the series' showrunner I. Marlene King, and appeared in each of the show’s 160 episodes during its seven-years-long run, from its premiere on June 8, 2010 to its finale on June 27, 2017.",
" Spencer is known in the fictional town of Rosewood for her sophisticated charm and dedication to life goals.",
" She is part of the extremely rich, powerful, old family Hastings; Spencer's parents, Veronica and Peter, are both linked to politics and her sister, Melissa, is likewise intelligent and uses her sarcasm and success to affect Spencer psychologically whenever possible.",
" Spencer's characteristics and story have the same methodology in both books and television; however, there are some perceptual differences between the versions, since the television series doesn't follows the books' scripts."
],
[
"Kippi Ben Kippod (Hebrew: קיפי בן-קיפוד, lit.",
" \"Kipi Son-of-hedgehog\") is a main, and probably the best known character in \"Rechov Sumsum\", the Israeli version of the children's television series \"Sesame Street\".",
" He was portrayed by Sarai Tzuriel in 1983-1986 and later by Guy Friedman in 1998."
],
[
"Franco Mari (Born 23 January 1947) is an Italian actor and comedian.",
" Better known as Rupert Sciamenna, his best known character, he is famous for his participation in television programs such as Mai dire... on Italia 1 in many sketches with Marcello Macchia."
],
[
"Shayn Solberg (born February 2, 1984) is a Canadian character actor.",
" He has had many small roles in television and film since 1996, the most notable of which is probably that of \"Spencer Martin\" in seven episodes of Eureka (TV series) and Tom Stewart in the Air Bud series."
],
[
"Enrico Venti (Born 30 December 1978) is an Italian actor and comedian.",
" Better known as Ivo Avido, his best known character, he is famous for his participation in television programs such as Mai dire... on Italia 1.",
" With Marcello Macchia, he leads Shortcut Productions, the company that produces their own videos.",
" From 2011 he is a member of the crew of Lo Zoo di 105."
],
[
"Robinson Ekspeditionen 2008 (also known as Robinson: Fans vs. Paradise) was the eleventh season of the Danish versions of the Swedish show \"Expedition Robinson\".",
" This season premiered on September 1, 2008 and aired until November 24, 2008.",
" The main twist this season was that every contestant was either a fan of Robinson or was a former contestant on the show \"Paradise Hotel\".",
" The fan tribe was called \"Tenga\", while the Paradise tribe was called \"Sembilang\".",
" There were many additional twists this season, the first taking place in episode 1 when all of the contestants were made to take part in an elimination challenge.",
" Mirja Østergaard lost the challenge and was immediately eliminated.",
" The next twist took place in episode 2 when Jan Novaa, who had been voted out in episode one, returned to the game.",
" The next twist took place in episode 3 when Emil Debski swapped tribes in order to even up the tribe numbers.",
" In episode 4 a larger tribal swap took place in which Jan Novaa, Mads Jensen, and Michelle Jensen swapped from the Sembilang tribe to the Tenga tribe and Emil Debski, Hilde Austad, Martin Persson, Chiro \"Sido\" Kiarie swapped from the Tenga tribe to the Sembilang tribe.",
" The next twist came in episode 5 when jokers Laila Neilsen and Nick Zitouni entered the game with Laila joining the Sembilang tribe and Nick joining the Tenga tribe.",
" In episode 6 an individual challenge took place in which the winner would be allowed to eliminate a player from the opposing tribe.",
" Haider Mohamad won the challenge and chose to eliminate Sheila Nymann.",
" Immediately following the merge in episode 7, Haider won the same type of challenge and chose to eliminate Karina Strunge from the game.",
" The next twist came in episode 10 when contestant Hilde Austad used the \"Talisman\" she had to void any votes cast against her in tribal council.",
" This led to the elimination of Laila Neilsen who had the second most votes.",
" When it came time for the final four, the remaining contestants competed in two challenges.",
" The winners of these challenges would earn the right to eliminate one of the losers.",
" Emil won the first challenge and chose to eliminate Martin and Daniela won the second challenge and chose to eliminate Emil.",
" Ultimately, it was Daniela Hansen from Paradise Hotel 2006 who won the season over Robinson fan Hilde Austad by a tiebreaking cointoss after the jury vote ended in a 4-4 tie."
],
[
"Joseph Benjamin Harris III (January 5, 1928 – March 26, 2017) was an American illustrator and storyboard artist.",
" He is best known for creating the Trix Rabbit, the cartoon mascot for General Mills' Trix breakfast cereal, who debuted in 1959.",
" He also penned the Trix rabbit's memorable commercial tagline, \"Silly rabbit!",
" Trix are for kids\", which is still utilized in General Mills' advertising campaign, as of 2017.",
" Additionally, in 1959 Harris, Chet Stover, and W. Watts Biggers co-founded Total Television, which produced Saturday morning cartoons.",
" Harris created some of Total Television's best known characters and series, including \"King Leonardo and His Short Subjects\" (1960–1963), \"Klondike Kat\" (1963–1965), and \"Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales\" (1963–1966).",
" His best known character creation was Underdog, the canine star of the animated series, \"Underdog\", from 1964 to 1967."
],
[
"Marcello Macchia (Born 2 August 1978) is an Italian actor and comedian.",
" Better known as Maccio Capatonda, his best known character, he is famous for his participation in television programs such as Mai dire... on Italia 1.",
" With Enrico Venti, he leads Shortcut Productions, the company that produces their own videos.",
" From 2011 he is a member of the crew of Lo Zoo di 105."
],
[
"Mark Mitchell's best known character is Con Dickaletus aka 'Con the Fruiterer' whom he created after being served by two Greek Australian stall holders at Glenferrie Markets in 1984.",
" The character became known nationally from regular appearances in \"The Comedy Company\", for which he also created the character of Con's wife, Marika.",
" According to \"Comedy Company\" writer Ian McFadyen, \"Con the Fruiterer was an attempt to represent that whole immigrant subculture which until recently has been totally ignored except as a stereotype token wog\".",
" Con has six daughters, Roula, Toula, Soula, Voula, Foula and Agape.",
" He also has two sons, Nick and Rick."
],
[
"Eureka is an American science fiction television series that premiered on Syfy on July 18, 2006.",
" The fifth and final season ended on July 16, 2012.",
" The show was set in a fictional town of Eureka, Oregon (although, in the pilot episode, Eureka was located in Washington State – and the origin of a diamond in the episode \"Best In Faux\" was shown as Eureka, California).",
" Inhabited almost entirely by scientific geniuses, most residents of Eureka work for Global Dynamics – an advanced research facility responsible for the development of nearly all major technological breakthroughs since its inception.",
" Each episode featured a mysterious accidental or intentional misuse of technology, which the town sheriff, Jack Carter, solved with the help of town scientists.",
" Each season also featured a larger story arc that concerned a particular major event or item."
]
]
} |
5a72ad835542994cef4bc3d1 | Which actor on "Gash" was born on January 30, 1974? | Olivia Colman | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gash (TV series)",
"Olivia Colman"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Olivia Colman",
"John C. Elliott",
"Pete Yoder",
"Eddie Cano",
"Samuel Byck",
"Frank E. Butler",
"Joseph Whiting Stock",
"Gash (TV series)",
"Daisuke Ikeshima",
"Rob McCord"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress.",
" She has won three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award."
],
[
"John C. Elliott (January 30, 1919 – April 13, 2001) was an American politician appointed as the 39th Governor of American Samoa.",
" Elliott was born on January 30, 1919 in Los Angeles, California.",
" He died on April 13, 2001 in San Marino, California.",
" He is buried at the San Gabriel Cemetery in San Gabriel, California.",
" He took office on July 16, 1952 and left on November 23, 1952, leaving for personal reasons, and is the youngest man to ever hold the office at 33 years of age.",
" Prior to his appointment, Elliott had served as the assistant to Governor Phelps Phelps and Secretary of American Samoa."
],
[
"Peter Lampman Yoder (March 5, 1940 – January 30, 2006) was an American football coach.",
" He served as a running backs coach at the University of Southern California (USC) under John McKay before accepting the head coaching position at California State University, Fullerton, where he compiled an 18–15 record in three seasons (1972–1974).",
" He later coached at Esperanza High School in Anaheim, California, going 99–35–6 from 1979 to 1986.",
" Yoder died of brain cancer in January 30, 2006 in Austin, Texas."
],
[
"Edward \"Eddie\" Cano (June 6, 1927 – January 30, 1988) was an Afro-Cuban jazz and Latin jazz pianist born in Los Angeles, California.",
" He began his musical career with Miguelito Valdés and his orchestra.",
" Cano has worked with many other notable musicians including Bobby Ramos, Les Baxter, Jack Costanzo, Buddy Collette, and Tony Martinez.",
" He was also first president of the Hispanic Musicians Association.",
" He also recorded a slew of albums for various labels, including Reprise Records and RCA Records.",
" He also explored boogaloo and tropical music.",
" Eddie Cano died from an apparent heart attack on January 30, 1988."
],
[
"Samuel Joseph Byck (January 30, 1930 – February 22, 1974) was an American hijacker and attempted assassin.",
" On February 22, 1974 he attempted to hijack a plane flying out of Baltimore/Washington International Airport, intending to crash into the White House in the hopes of killing U.S. President Richard Nixon.",
" During the incident, Byck killed a police officer and a pilot, was shot and wounded by another police officer, and finally committed suicide."
],
[
"Francis E. Butler (January 30, 1847 (baptized)November 21, 1926) was an Irish American marksman, in Wild West variety shows.",
" He was married to sharpshooter Annie Oakley.",
" While his birth date is listed on his and Oakley's U.S. passport application as February 25, 1852, the obituary for Butler posted by the Associated Press in 1926 has his age as 76, which would mean he was born in 1850.",
" According to baptism registers on file at the National Library of Ireland, Butler was baptized on January 30, 1847.",
" His parents were Michael Butler and Catherine Whelan.",
" He was the oldest of their five children."
],
[
"Joseph Whiting Stock (January 30, 1815 – 1855) was an American painter known for his portraits, miniatures, and landscape paintings, many of which he did on commission.",
" He was born on January 30, 1815 in Springfield, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Gash is a satirical British television comedy created by Armando Iannucci that was broadcast each weeknight from Monday 28 April to Thursday 1 May 2003 on Channel 4 to coincide with the 2003 local elections.",
" Written and filmed on the day of transmission, the programme was a topical review show featuring sketches, modified VT footage, talk, discussion and jokes.",
" The name derives from a television term for footage surplus to requirements.",
" The show featured appearances from Olivia Colman, Dominic Holland, Jon Holmes and John Oliver, amongst others."
],
[
"Daisuke Ikeshima (Japanese: 池島 大介 ; born January 30, 1975 in Ishikawa, Japan) is a retired Japanese male race walker.",
" He set his personal best (1:19.42) in the men's 20 km on January 30, 2000 in Kobe."
],
[
"Robert Maxwell \"Rob\" McCord (born March 5, 1959) is an American politician who served as the Treasurer of Pennsylvania from January 2, 2009 to January 30, 2015.",
" On January 30, 2015 he announced his resignation effective immediately.",
" On February 17, 2015, McCord pleaded guilty to two counts of extortion.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2014 election."
]
]
} |
5ab629cf55429953192ad286 | The Mississippi Gulf Coast Open was played in a city located in which county ? | Harrison County | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mississippi Gulf Coast Open",
"Pass Christian, Mississippi"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mississippi Gulf Coast Classic",
"Mississippi Gulf Coast Open",
"Mississippi Gulf Coast National Heritage Area",
"Mississippi Gulf Coast",
"Jerome Goddard",
"Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational",
"Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College",
"Land Trust for the Mississippi Coastal Plain",
"NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship",
"Pass Christian, Mississippi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mississippi Gulf Coast Classic was a golf tournament on the Nike Tour from 1990 to 1997.",
" It was played at the Windance Country Club in Gulfport, Mississippi from 1990 to 1995 and at the Mississippi National Golf Club in Gautier, Mississippi from 1996 to 1997."
],
[
"The Mississippi Gulf Coast Open was a golf tournament on the Nationwide Tour from 1999 to 2000.",
" It was played at The Oaks Golf Club in Pass Christian, Mississippi."
],
[
"The Mississippi Gulf Coast National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area along the Gulf coast of Mississippi.",
" The designated area comprises six counties recognized for their unique cultural and scenic qualities.",
" The National Heritage Area designation provides a unified marketing and promotional framework for the region."
],
[
"The Mississippi Gulf Coast, also known as the Mississippi Gulf Coast region, or simply The Coast, is the area of southern Mississippi along the Gulf of Mexico region."
],
[
"Jerome Goddard (born 1957) is an American entomologist currently located at Mississippi State University who is known for research on a number of medically important arthropods, most notably ticks and the common bed bug.",
" His work on the health effects of bed bugs has helped clarify the pathophysiology of cutaneous reactions to their bites., Prior to coming to Mississippi State, Dr. Goddard was an Air Force medical entomologist for 3 years and then State Medical Entomologist for the Mississippi Department of Health for 20 years.",
" After Hurricane Katrina (2005), Dr. Goddard was the health department official responsible for the mosquito and vector control program along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.",
" He is the author of a medical textbook used by physicians which won \"Highly Commended\" in 2003 in the British Medical Association's Best Medical Book of the Year competition.",
" Over the last two decades Dr. Goddard has served as an educational resource concerning medically important arthropods to a U.S. Congressional Committee, in various newspapers and magazines such as Reader's Digest, and on television programs such as The Learning Channel (\"Living with Bugs\") and the Colbert Report."
],
[
"The Mary Mills Mississippi Gulf Coast Invitational was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1963 to 1964.",
" It was played on the Mississippi Gulf Coast at the Gulf Hills Dude Ranch & Country Club in Ocean Springs, Mississippi in 1963 and at the Broadwater Beach Hotel & Golf Club in Biloxi, Mississippi in 1964.",
" Mississippi native, Mary Mills, served as tournament host."
],
[
"Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) is a community college located in Perkinston, Mississippi.",
" It was founded as Harrison County Agricultural High School in 1912.",
" MGCCC has three campuses and five centers: The main campus is located in Perkinston; the Jackson County Campus is in Gautier; the Jefferson Davis Campus is in Gulfport; with the George County Center in Lucedale; the West Harrison County Center in Long Beach; the Advanced Manufacturing & Technology Center in Gulfport; the Keesler Center at Keesler Air Force Base in Biloxi; and the Naval Construction Battalion Center in Gulfport."
],
[
"The mission of the Land Trust for the Mississippi Coastal Plain is \"to conserve, promote and protect open spaces and green places of ecological, cultural or scenic significance in the counties of the Mississippi Gulf Coast in the state of Mississippi."
],
[
"The NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship was the main tag team championship in Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling or NWA Gulf Coast.",
" The Gulf Coast tag team championship is the successor for GCCW's version of the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship that was promoted in the Tennessee, Alabama, Florida and Mississippi region from 1955 until 1967 where it was replaced by the \"NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship.",
" The Gulf Coast Tag Team championship was promoted from 1967 until 1978 where Southeast Championship Wrestling took control of the title renaming in back to the \"NWA Southern Tag Team Championship\" and promoted it in its \"Southern Division\" in 1978 and 1979.",
" In 1980 the Southern Division was abandoned and the Northern Division of the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship became the main title of SECW."
],
[
"Pass Christian ( ), nicknamed The Pass, is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.",
" It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The population was 4,613 at the 2010 census."
]
]
} |
5a8f213255429918e830d193 | Alexander Ludwig (born May 7, 1992) is a Canadian actor, singer and model, his notable film credits include, Race to Witch Mountain, a 2009 American science fiction adventure thriller film, and a remake of which 1975 Disney film? | Escape to Witch Mountain | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Alexander Ludwig",
"Race to Witch Mountain"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Escape to Witch Mountain",
"Beyond Witch Mountain",
"Kate Miner (actress)",
"Return from Witch Mountain",
"Race to Witch Mountain",
"Star Trek (film)",
"Arthur J. Nascarella",
"Alexander Ludwig",
"Carrie Ng",
"Escape to Witch Mountain (1975 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968.",
" It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough.",
" A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995. \"",
"Race to Witch Mountain\", a new telling directed by Andy Fickman, opened theatrically March 13, 2009."
],
[
"Beyond Witch Mountain is a 1982 American Television science fiction-fantasy film and a sequel to \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" (1975) and \"Return from Witch Mountain\" (1978).",
" Although Eddie Albert returned to play Jason O'Day from the original 1975 movie, the parts of Tony and Tia were recast with actors comparable in age to Ike Eisenmann and Kim Richards when they first played the parts.",
" Tracey Gold from \"Growing Pains\" played Tia, and Andy Freeman played Tony.",
" The parts of Aristotle Bolt, Lucas Deranian and Uncle Bené were also recast."
],
[
"Kate Miner, maiden name Kate Lang Johnson (born September 7, 1984), is an American actress, model, and musician.",
" Notable film credits include \"Fifty Shades of Black\", \"The Campaign\", \"Fired Up\", \"\", and \"A Leading Man\"."
],
[
"Return from Witch Mountain is a 1978 American science fiction–adventure film and a sequel to \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" (1975), produced by Walt Disney Productions.",
" It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key.",
" Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid extraterrestrials with special powers including telepathy and telekinesis.",
" The two main villains are played by Bette Davis as Letha Wedge, a greedy woman using the last of her money to finance the scientific experiments of Dr. Victor Gannon, played by Christopher Lee."
],
[
"Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American science fiction adventure thriller film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film \"Escape to Witch Mountain\", which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key.",
" The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, Alexander Ludwig, Ciarán Hinds, and Carla Gugino."
],
[
"Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman.",
" It is the eleventh film in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise, and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the rebooted film series.",
" The film follows James T. Kirk (Chris Pine) and Spock (Zachary Quinto) aboard USS \"Enterprise\" as they combat Nero (Eric Bana), a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets.",
" The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock (Leonard Nimoy).",
" The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements."
],
[
"Arthur J. Nascarella (born November 18, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in dozens of films, most often playing a mobster or police officer.",
" Among his notable film credits include a corrupt cop in \"Cop Land\" (1997), the hypocritical ambulance Captain Barney in Martin Scorsese's film \"Bringing Out The Dead\" (1999) and fed-up casino boss, Nicky \"Fingers\" Bonnatto in \"The Cooler\" (2003).",
" He's played roles in the Spike Lee joints \"New Jersey Drive\" (1995), \"Clockers\" (1995), \"He Got Game\" (1998), and \"Summer of Sam\" (1999).",
" He also appeared and played roles in the films \"A Brooklyn State of Mind\" (1997), \"Witness to the Mob\" (1998), \"Happiness\" (1998), \"54\" (1998), \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), \"Knockaround Guys\" (2001), \"WiseGirls\" (2002), \"Running Scared\" (2006), \"World Trade Center\" (2006), \"Yonkers Joe\" (2008), and \"Solitary Man\" (2009)."
],
[
"Alexander Ludwig (born May 7, 1992) is a Canadian actor, singer and model.",
" His notable film credits include \"The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising\", \"Lone Survivor\", Disney's \"Race to Witch Mountain\", and \"The Hunger Games\".",
" He currently appears in the History Channel series \"Vikings\"."
],
[
"Carrie Ng (born 1963) is a Hong Kong actress well known for both Category-III cult and mainstream films.",
" She won Best Actress at the 1993 Golden Horse Film Festival awards for her performance in \"Remains of a Woman\" and Best Supporting Actress at the 2000 Hong Kong Film Awards for \"The Kid.\"",
" Other notable film credits include Edward Yang's \"Mahjong\" (1996) and cult classics \"Naked Killer\" (1992) and \"Sex and Zen\" (1991)."
],
[
"Escape to Witch Mountain is a 1975 American fantasy-children's film, adapted from the science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968.",
" The film was produced by Walt Disney Productions, released in March 1975 by Buena Vista Distribution Company and directed by John Hough."
]
]
} |
5a7b53b25542992d025e6804 | What band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt, Green Day or The Servants? | Green Day | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Green Day",
"The Servants"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"J.A.R.",
"Green Day",
"The Servants",
"21st Century Breakdown",
"American Idiot (musical)",
"George Cole (musician)",
"Bill Schneider (musician)",
"Billie Joe Armstrong",
"Oakland Coffee Works",
"Green Day related projects"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"J.A.R.\" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day.",
" The song was a previously unreleased track from the Dookie sessions but it was later featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"Angus\" in 1995.",
" The acronym stands for 'Jason Andrew Relva', a childhood friend of Green Day bassist Mike Dirnt.",
" Jason Relva was born on November 16, 1972 and died at the age of 19 on April 18, 1992 as the result of injuries sustained from a car accident.",
" Mike Dirnt wrote the song in remembrance of him."
],
[
"Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt.",
" For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, \"Kerplunk\" (1991).",
" Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016."
],
[
"The Servants were an indie band formed in 1985 in Hayes, Middlesex, England by singer-songwriter David Westlake.",
" The band was the original home of Luke Haines."
],
[
"21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day.",
" It is the band's second rock opera, following \"American Idiot\" (2004), and their first album to be produced by Butch Vig.",
" Green Day commenced work on the record in January 2006 and forty-five songs were written by vocalist/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007, but the band members did not enter studio work until January 2008."
],
[
"American Idiot is a sung-through stage adaptation of punk rock band Green Day's rock opera \"American Idiot\".",
" After a run at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre in 2009, the show moved to the St. James Theatre on Broadway.",
" Previews began on March 24, 2010, and the play officially opened on April 20, 2010.",
" The show closed on April 24, 2011, after 422 performances.",
" While Green Day did not appear in the production, vocalist/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong performed the role of \"St. Jimmy\" occasionally throughout the run."
],
[
"George Cole (born October 10, 1960) is an American music producer, composer, lyricist, vocalist, session musician, and guitarist.",
" He fronts his own Gypsy jazz/Uptown Swing band and since early 2014 has been the guitarist for the David Grisman Quintet.",
" Before his acoustic music endeavors, he played electric guitar for the pop rock band Beatnik Beatch and Big Blue Hearts.",
" He played on Chris Isaak's platinum Forever Blue album.",
" Cole is also a teacher, and his students include Billie Joe Armstrong and Mike Dirnt of Green Day; Ethan Roberts, and Danny Jones."
],
[
"William 'Bill' Schneider (born June 17) is an American musician.",
" He has played bass in the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder since 1990, as well as providing vocals and writing the lyrics to the song \"Backyard Flames\".",
" He has also been in many other bands such as The Influents, Monsula and Uranium 9v, Sawhorse and The Skinflutes.",
" Bill was worked as bass tech during the Nimrod era for Mike Dirnt, Green Day's and as guitar tech on their albums \"Nimrod\" and \"Warning\", American Idiot, 21st Century Breakdown, Uno Dos Tres, Revolution Radio and was their day to day manager from 2003-2012 for their \"American Idiot\" and 21st Century Breakdown tours through Uno Dos Tres.",
" He also owned \"Broken Guitars\", a guitar shop in Oakland, California with Billie Joe Armstrong.",
" Bill Still works on the sidelines with the band as well as in the studio."
],
[
"Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt.",
" He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network."
],
[
"Oakland Coffee Works is a coffee company founded by Billie Joe Armstrong and Mike Dirnt of the rock band Green Day.",
" Focusing on sustainability, it is the first coffee company in the world to offer only 100% fully organic and compostable-packaged products."
],
[
"Since 1991, some members of punk band Green Day have branched out past their \"main band\" and have started other projects with other musicians and have released full-length albums and several EPs.",
" Notable related projects of Green Day include Billie Joe Armstrong's Pinhead Gunpowder (which also featured Green Day's other guitarist Jason White), The Frustrators in which Mike Dirnt plays bass, and The Network which many speculate has all three members of Green Day, although under stagenames."
]
]
} |
5ae0569355429945ae959316 | Who wrote the original play that was inspired by a passion for a Vienne composer, and was the base for the opera Orpheus und Eurydike? | Oskar Kokoschka | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Orpheus und Eurydike",
"Alma Mahler"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Katyar Kaljat Ghusali (film)",
"Lend Me a Tenor (musical)",
"Krapp, ou, La dernière bande",
"Orpheus und Eurydike",
"Eurydice (Ruhl play)",
"Class Enemy",
"Gabriel Möhlich",
"Orpheus (Telemann)",
"The Importance of Being Earnest (opera)",
"Alma Mahler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Katyar Kaljat Ghusali (English: A dagger through the heart ) is a 2015 Marathi film based on a play by the same name.",
" Directed by Subodh Bhave, the film stars Sachin Pilgaonkar, Shankar Mahadevan, and Subodh Bhave in lead roles.",
" The film marks the acting debut for Mahadevan and directorial debut for Bhave.",
" The original play premiered in 1967 in Mumbai, where Hindustani classical vocalist Vasantrao Deshpande played one of the protagonists.",
" In 2010, the play was relaunched with protagonists essayed by Rahul Deshpande, grandson of Vasantrao Deshpande and singer Mahesh Kale.",
" The film's music is composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy, and retained some of the songs from the original play composed by Jitendra Abhisheki."
],
[
"Lend Me A Tenor is a musical with book and Lyrics by Peter Sham and music by Brad Carroll.",
" The musical is based on the 1986 play of the same name by Ken Ludwig.",
" There are several notable changes from the play turning it into a full-on musical comedy.",
" Changes include, major plot revisions between Tito Merrelli (opera star) and Saunders (opera director), eliminating Frank the Bellhop (one of the lead roles in the play), adding the role of Bernie, the stage manager, expanding the role of Julia into a musical trio of Saunders' three ex-wives, upping the mistaken identity farce from two to the magic number of three and making every character more three-dimensional than the original play.",
" Recently revised, the musical now changes the opera within the musical to \"I Pagliacci\", this change removes questionable elements from Ludwig's play, raising the hilarity to three men running around as opera clowns (Canios) rather than dressed as Otellos."
],
[
"Krapp, ou, La dernière bande (English: \"The Last Tape\", German: \"Krapp, oder Das letzte Band\") is a chamber opera in one act by Marcel Mihalovici with a libretto by Samuel Beckett.",
" The libretto is based on Beckett's 1958 play \"Krapp's Last Tape\", and large portions of the play's script were lifted for use in the libretto.",
" Like the play, the opera is a monologue with the only character being that of Krapp.",
" The opera was commissioned jointly by the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française and the Bielefeld Opera, Germany.",
" From the very beginning the opera's libretto has existed in three different languages: English (from the original play), French (for the French premiere) and German (for the German premiere).",
" It premiered using the French-language version on RTF radio on 15 May 1961 and had its stage debut in Paris on 3 July 1961 at the Théâtre des Nations.",
" The original stage production was performed by visiting artists from the Städtische Bühnen, notably American baritone William Dooley singing the title role.",
" The work was next performed at the Städtische Bühnen on February 1962 with Dooley singing the role in German."
],
[
"Orpheus und Eurydike (\"Orpheus and Eurydice\") is an opera by Ernst Krenek.",
" The German text is based on a play by Oskar Kokoschka.",
" Kokoschka began writing his play during his convalescence (from wounds received on the Ukrainian front in 1915) and it premiered in 1921, one year before Rilke's Sonnets to Orpheus appeared.",
" In 1923 he let it be known that he was looking for a composer to write incidental music.",
" Kokoschka's expressionist, psychological treatment of the Orpheus myth, marked by his passion for Alma Mahler, appealed to Krenek so he approached Kokoschka."
],
[
"Eurydice is a 2003 play by Sarah Ruhl which retells the myth of Orpheus from the perspective of Eurydice, his wife.",
" The story focuses on Eurydice's choice to return to earth with Orpheus or to stay in the underworld with her father (a character created by Ruhl).",
" Ruhl made several changes to the original myth's story-line.",
" The most noticeable of these changes was that in the myth Orpheus succumbs to his desires and looks back at Eurydice, while in Ruhl's version Eurydice calls out to Orpheus (causing him to look back) perhaps in part because of her fear of reentering the world of the living and perhaps as a result of her desire to remain in the land of the dead with her father.",
" Ruhl's script has been explicitly written so as to be a playground for the designer of the sets."
],
[
"Class Enemy (\"Klasni Neprijatelj\" in local language) is a play produced by the East West Theatre Company from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" The play was originally written by a British playwright Nigel Williams, but East West Theatre Company's production was adapted by the show's director, Haris Pašović.",
" The original play, set in the South London classroom in early 1980s, was in Pašović's production transported to Sarajevo of 2007.",
" The original cast consisting of six high-school boys was replaced by seven characters – three girls and four boys.",
" The free adaptation, while keeping the original spirit and main themes, was also inspired by the research conducted in Bosnian classrooms."
],
[
"Gabriel Möhlich also Mölich (ca. 1590–1640s) was a German Baroque composer and dancing master.",
" He graduated from his studies with Heinrich Schütz in 1619 with the publication of his \"Geistliche Madrigale\" for 4 and 5 voices, Leipzig.",
" From 1620 he studied ballet in Paris and in 1638 choreographed Schütz's opera-ballet \"Orpheus und Euridice\" and ten more Italian \"ballette.\""
],
[
"Orpheus (full title: Die wunderbare Beständigkeit der Liebe oder Orpheus, \"The Wonderful Constancy of Love, or Orpheus\") is an opera in three acts by the German composer Georg Philipp Telemann.",
" It was first performed in a concert version at the Oper am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg on 9 March 1726.",
" The anonymous libretto is based on \"Orphée\" by Michel du Boulay, originally set by the French composer Louis Lully.",
" Most of the work is in German but it also contains passages in French and Italian drawn from famous operas by Handel and Jean-Baptiste Lully.",
" The music to these words is Telemann's own, however.",
" The manuscript score of \"Orpheus\" was not rediscovered until the late 20th century."
],
[
"The opera was commissioned jointly by the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra and the Barbican Centre, and was completed by the composer in eight months.",
" Barry himself adapted the libretto from the original play, cutting the text substantially.",
" However, Wilde's plot is retained completely, as well as many of his most famous lines.",
" The composer has commented: \"The text was far too long, and I had to cut around two-thirds of it, but the structure is so strong that I think people will hardly notice.",
" I got rid of all the social niceties, which gives a different tone—the butler is not so polite as he was!\"",
" In describing his technique, the composer has further said in respect of act 3: Everyone's on stage, terrible scandals have been revealed about Miss Prism and the baby, and Canon Chasuble comes in and says \"Everything is ready for the christening.\"",
" Everyone just responds with weird vocal slides, there's no text at all.",
" He responds by saying, \"Your mood seems peculiarly secular\" and they do it all again, as if they're animals in a menagerie.",
" I was very pleased with that, I thought \"I've matched Wilde in madness\""
],
[
"Alma Maria Mahler Gropius Werfel (born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was a Viennese-born composer.",
" author, editor and socialite.",
" She became the wife, successively, of composer Gustav Mahler, architect Walter Gropius, and novelist Franz Werfel, as well as the consort of several other prominent men, notably painter Oskar Kokoschka.",
" Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of at least seventeen songs for voice and piano.",
" In later years her salon became part of the artistic scene, first in Vienna, then in Los Angeles and in New York."
]
]
} |
5ac241c655429951e9e684fa | Are both Chuck E. Cheese's and Gino's East restaurant chains? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Chuck E. Cheese's",
"Gino's East"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of fast food restaurant chains",
"Pizza in China",
"Chuck E. Cheese's",
"Chuck E. Cheese in the Galaxy 5000",
"Pizza Showtime",
"1993 Aurora shooting",
"Gino's East",
"List of restaurant chains in India",
"Chuck E. Cheese (character)",
"List of Canadian restaurant chains"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of notable current and former fast food restaurant chains, as distinct from fast casual restaurants (see List of casual dining restaurant chains), coffeehouses (see List of coffeehouse chains), ice cream parlors (see List of ice cream parlor chains), and pizzerias (see List of pizza chains)."
],
[
"The presence of pizza restaurant chains has contributed to a significant increase in pizza consumption in China.",
" This also had an effect of introducing cheese as a culinary ingredient and everyday food in China, which was relatively uncommon in Chinese cuisine prior to the emergence of pizza chains.",
" Pizza Hut opened its first store in China in 1990, and several pizza restaurant chains exist in China today."
],
[
"Chuck E. Cheese's (officially Chuck E. Cheese Pizzeria & Games) is a chain of American family entertainment centers and restaurants.",
" The chain is the primary brand of CEC Entertainment, Inc. and is headquartered in Irving, Texas.",
" The establishment serves pizza and other menu items, complemented by arcade games, amusement rides, and animatronic displays as a focus of entertainment for the entire family.",
" The brand derives its name from its main animatronic character Chuck E. Cheese, a comedic mouse who sings and interacts with guests."
],
[
"Chuck E. Cheese in the Galaxy 5000 is a direct-to-video special that was based upon Chuck E. Cheese's.",
" It was released October 5, 1999 in CEC restaurants and Target stores.",
" The plot is that a boy named Charlie Rockit needs $50,000 to fix his aunt and uncle's tractor engine, so Chuck E. and friends go to the Galaxy 5000 to win it in a race."
],
[
"Pizza Showtime was a family restaurant and entertainment center operating in Perth, Western Australia from 1980 to around 1984.",
" Similar to the American Chuck E. Cheese chain it was a sit down pizza restaurant complemented by arcade games, and animatronic characters."
],
[
"On December 14, 1993, four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant in Aurora, Colorado.",
" The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap, a former employee of the restaurant, was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack.",
" He fled the scene of the shooting with stolen cash and restaurant items."
],
[
"Gino's East is a Chicago-based restaurant chain, notable for its deep-dish pizza (sometimes called Chicago-style pizza), and for its interior walls, which patrons have covered in graffiti and etchings.",
" The restaurant features deep-dish pizza baked in cast-iron pans, as well as sandwiches, soups and salads."
],
[
"The following is a list of notable restaurant chains in India, including fast food and casual dining restaurant chains."
],
[
"Charles Entertainment \"Chuck E.\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers."
],
[
"Although many of the largest restaurant chains in Canada are US-based (McDonald's and Yum Brands among others), Canadian-based restaurant chains are growing and have expanded into other markets, especially the US."
]
]
} |
5a753e1b55429916b01642b2 | What unit sent detachments to the main theatre of war during the First World War? | The 1st Durham Engineers | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1st Durham Engineers",
"1st Durham Engineers",
"Western Front (World War I)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Northern Bombing Group",
"1st Battalion (Australia)",
"Lions led by donkeys",
"No. 5 Airfield Construction Squadron RAAF",
"246th Battalion (Nova Scotia Highlanders), CEF",
"Western Front (World War I)",
"Western Desert Campaign",
"Slovene Partisans",
"European theatre of World War I",
"1st Durham Engineers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Northern Bombing Group consisted of United States Navy and United States Marine Corps squadrons conducting strategic bombing of German U-boat bases along the Belgian coast during World War I.",
" The first United States military unit sent to Europe was the First Aeronautic Detachment of seven naval officers and 122 enlisted men who arrived in France on 5 June 1917.",
" These men became the nucleus of the United States Naval Forces in Europe.",
" They formulated a strategic bombing plan approved by the Secretary of the Navy on 30 April 1918, but chronic difficulties in obtaining aircraft prevented establishment of an effective bombing campaign before the war ended six months later."
],
[
"The 1st Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army.",
" Although its numerical name was designated during the First World War, the 1st Battalion can trace its lineage back to 1854, when a unit of the Volunteer Rifles was raised in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" This unit has since been redesignated a number of times, but through its links with the units of the colonial NSW defence force, the battalion's history includes services in Sudan and South Africa.",
" During the First World War, the 1st Battalion was raised for overseas service in 1914 as part of the First Australian Imperial Force.",
" Attached to the 1st Brigade, the battalion served in Egypt initially before taking part in the fighting in Gallipoli against the Turks.",
" Later the battalion was sent to the Western Front where it fought in the trenches in France and Belgium as part of the Australian Corps.",
" Following the end of the war the battalion was disbanded in 1919."
],
[
"\"Lions led by donkeys\" is a phrase popularly used to describe the British infantry of World War I and to blame the generals who led them.",
" The contention is that the brave soldiers (lions) were sent to their deaths by incompetent and indifferent leaders (donkeys).",
" The phrase was the source of the title of one of the most scathing examinations of British First World War generals, The Donkeys—a study of Western Front offensives—by politician and writer of military histories Alan Clark.",
" The book was representative of much of the First World War history produced in the 1960s and was not outside the mainstream—Basil Liddell Hart vetted Clark's drafts—and helped to form a popular view of the First World War (in the English-speaking world) in the decades that followed.",
" However, the work's viewpoint of incompetent military leaders was never accepted by some mainstream historians, and both the book and its viewpoint have been subject to attempts at revisionism."
],
[
"No. 5 Airfield Construction Squadron (5ACS) was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) construction squadron.",
" The unit was first formed in July 1942 and served in the New Guinea Campaign and Borneo Campaign during World War II.",
" The squadron was one of only a few RAAF airfield construction units to be retained at the end of the war, and formed part of Australia's contribution to the occupation of Japan from 1945 until it was disbanded in June 1949.",
" 5ACS was re-raised in August 1951 and worked on several RAAF airfields in Australia.",
" In addition, it also provided small detachments of engineers to support RAAF deployments to South Vietnam and Thailand during the Vietnam War.",
" The squadron was the RAAF's only airfield construction unit from 1961 onward, and was disbanded in December 1974."
],
[
"The 246th (Nova Scotia Highlanders) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.",
" Based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the unit began recruiting in the summer of 1916 throughout the province of Nova Scotia.",
" The unit sent two drafts to England in April and June 1917, both of which were absorbed into the 17th Reserve Battalion, CEF upon arrival.",
" The 246th (Nova Scotia Highlanders) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col.",
" N. H. Parsons."
],
[
"The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War.",
" Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France.",
" The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne.",
" Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918."
],
[
"The Western Desert Campaign (Desert War), took place in the deserts of Egypt and Libya and was the main theatre in the North African Campaign during the Second World War.",
" The campaign began in September 1940 with the Italian invasion of Egypt; Operation Compass, a British five-day raid in December 1940, led to the destruction of the Italian 10th Army.",
" Benito Mussolini sought help from Adolf Hitler, who responded with a small German force sent to Tripoli under Directive 22 (11 January).",
" The German \"Afrika Korps\" (\"Generalleutnant\" Erwin Rommel) was under nominal Italian command but Italian dependency on Nazi Germany made it the dominant partner."
],
[
"The Slovene Partisans (formally National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Slovenia) were part of Europe's most effective anti-Nazi resistance movement led by Yugoslav revolutionary communists during World War II, the Yugoslav Partisans.",
" Since a quarter of Slovene ethnic territory and approximately 327,000 out of total population of 1.3 million Slovenes were subjected to forced Italianization since the end of the First World War, the objective of the movement was the establishment of the state of Slovenes that would include majority of Slovenes within a socialist Yugoslav federation in the post-War period."
],
[
"Although considerable conflict took place outside Europe, the European theatre was the main theatre of operations during World War I and was where the war began and ended.",
" During the four years of conflict, battle was joined by armies of unprecedented size equipped with new mechanized technologies, leaving millions dead or wounded."
],
[
"The 1st Durham Engineers, later Durham Fortress Engineers, was a Volunteer unit of the British Army's Royal Engineers.",
" First founded in 1868 it was sometimes united with the Tyne Electrical Engineers, at other times it formed an independent unit.",
" Although its main role was defence of the North East Coast of England, the unit sent detachments on active service to the Suakin Expedition, the Second Boer War, and the Western Front and Italy during the First World War."
]
]
} |
5a77f09f5542992a6e59e010 | What industrial metal band formed in Sion, Switzerland in 1987, released an album named, "Reign of Light"? | Samael | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Reign of Light",
"Samael (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Reign of Light",
"Push It (Static-X song)",
"Static-X",
"Halford (band)",
"Sirrah (band)",
"Nomindsland",
"Dødheimsgard",
"Embedded (Meathook Seed album)",
"Exile (Anorexia Nervosa album)",
"Samael (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reign of Light is the sixth album by Swiss industrial metal band Samael, released in October 2004 by Galactical."
],
[
"\"Push It\" is the first single from the industrial metal band Static-X's first album, \"Wisconsin Death Trip\".",
" \"Push It\" is one of Static-X's best known and most popular songs and is credited, along with \"I'm with Stupid\", for making \"Wisconsin Death Trip\" Static-X's best-selling album.",
" The song is a combination of most effects of the industrial metal genre along with the band's self-described \"evil disco\".",
" The music video for \"Push It\" was directed by Mick Olszewski and introduces shots of clay creatures mixed in with the band performing the song."
],
[
"Static-X was an American industrial metal band from Los Angeles, California formed in 1994.",
" The line-up fluctuated over the years, but always held constant with band founder, frontman, vocalist, and guitarist Wayne Static.",
" Founders of the band were Wayne Static and original drummer Ken Jay.",
" The band rose to fame with their 1999 debut album \"Wisconsin Death Trip\" where the band's heavy industrial metal sound found attention within the burgeoning nu metal movement of the late 1990s, with the album eventually going platinum in the United States.",
" The band released five more albums over the course of the next decade: \"Machine\" in 2001, \"Shadow Zone\" in 2003, \"Start a War\" in 2005, \"Cannibal\" in 2007, and \"Cult of Static\" in 2009."
],
[
"Halford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest.",
" Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots.",
" His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo."
],
[
"Sirrah (also spelled SIRRAH, or SIЯRAH, as on their logo) is a progressive gothic metal band from Southwestern Poland.",
" They formed in 1992, released two albums, and disbanded in 1999 due to financial issues.",
" Their music includes elements from death metal, doom metal, and later industrial metal.",
" After their break up, Tom (vocals), Matt (death vocals, guitar), and Chris (keyboards) went on to form a progressive/avant-garde Industrial metal band called The Man Called TEA.",
" The band reunited in 2013 and immediately began recording new material, releasing a downloadable single on their new website."
],
[
"Nomindsland is the debut album by the industrial metal band Red Harvest, released through Black Mark Production in 1992.",
" It is notable for being their only release that could be described as thrash metal, before the band moved towards industrial metal."
],
[
"Dødheimsgard (also known as DHG) is a Norwegian extreme metal band formed in 1994.",
" Dødheimsgard was originally a black metal band, but 1999's \"666 International\" saw them change into an experimental and avant-garde / industrial metal band.",
" In 2000, they shortened their name to DHG."
],
[
"Embedded is the debut studio album by industrial metal band Meathook Seed, released in March 1993 by Earache Records.",
" The group was founded as a side project by Napalm Death guitarist Mitch Harris in 1992, with the goal to mix industrial metal with death metal.",
" The band was started as a result of collaboration between Harris, and Obituary members Donald Tardy and Trevor Peres, who handled the drums and vocals respectively."
],
[
"Exile is the first studio album by the French symphonic black metal band Anorexia Nervosa.",
" It was released in 1997, through Season of Mist.",
" It is notable as the band's only industrial metal album, before they became a symphonic black metal band.",
" It is also the only album to feature Marc Zabé as one of the guitarists and Stéphane Gerbaut on vocals, as he was later replaced by R.M.S. Hreidmarr when the band decided to abandon the industrial metal."
],
[
"Samael is a Swiss symphonic black/industrial metal band formed in 1987 in Sion, Switzerland."
]
]
} |
5adf4ea35542993a75d264b5 | Which boxer was born first, Emmanuel Clottey or Joshua Clottey? | Emmanuel Clottey | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Emmanuel Clottey (boxer)",
"Joshua Clottey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of Lab Rats characters",
"Despoina",
"Anthony Joshua",
"Emmanuel Nwodo",
"Augustine of Canterbury",
"Wale Adebanwi",
"Emmanuel Clottey",
"Emmanuel Clottey (boxer)",
"T. B. Joshua",
"Joshua Clottey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.",
" It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.",
" He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.",
" It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.",
" She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.",
" Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.",
" Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.",
" With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.",
" Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."
],
[
"As of May 2017, Joshua is ranked as the world's best heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board and BoxRec, and second best by \"The Ring\".",
" His knockout-to-win ratio stands at 100%.",
" Joshua is the second British boxer, after James DeGale, to win both a gold medal at the Olympics and a world title by a major professional sanctioning body, as well as being the first British heavyweight to do so.",
" He is also the second boxer, after Joe Frazier, to win a world heavyweight title whilst still reigning as Olympic champion at the top weight."
],
[
"Emmanuel John Chukuwuemeka Nwodo, known more commonly as Emmanuel Nwodo (born 19 March 1974 in Enugu, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professional boxer who fights in the cruiserweight division."
],
[
"Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.",
" He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."
],
[
"Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"
],
[
"Emmanuel Atukwei Clottey (born 30 August 1987) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, who currently plays for Asante Kotoko and the Ghana national team."
],
[
"Emmanuel Clottey (born April 17, 1974) is a Ghanaian professional boxer in the Welterweight division.",
" He's the brother of fringe contender Judas Clottey and former world champion Joshua Clottey."
],
[
"Temitope Balogun Joshua (born June 12, 1963), commonly referred to as T. B. Joshua, is a Nigerian Pastor, televangelist and philanthropist.",
" He is the leader and founder of The Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN), a Christian organisation that runs the Emmanuel TV television station from Lagos."
],
[
"Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian professional boxer who held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009.",
" Born in Accra, Ghana, Clottey now lives in The Bronx, New York.",
" He is the brother of veteran boxers Emmanuel Clottey and Judas Clottey."
]
]
} |
5a88afa4554299206df2b32d | Pehchaan: The Face of Truth stars Vinod Khanna, Rati Agnihotri and which Indian actress, producer, and former model who also produced the film? | Raveena Tandon | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Pehchaan: The Face of Truth",
"Raveena Tandon"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Himalay Putra",
"Parampara (1993 film)",
"Pehchaan: The Face of Truth",
"Kranti (2002 film)",
"Raj N. Sippy",
"Shubh Kaamna (1983 film)",
"Star (1982 film)",
"Khoon Ka Karz",
"Raveena Tandon",
"Chal Chalein"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Himalay Putra is a 1997 Hindi-language Indian romance film directed by Pankaj Parashar, starring Vinod Khanna, Hema Malini, Johnny Lever, Satish Shah, Danny Denzongpa, Amrish Puri and Rocky Grover.",
" It introduced Akshaye Khanna, Anjala Zaveri and Shazia Malik.",
" It was the only time Vinod Khanna and his son Akshaye Khanna appeared in a film together."
],
[
"Parampara (English: Tradition ) is a 1993 Indian Hindi romantic drama movie starring Aamir Khan, Sunil Dutt, Vinod Khanna, Ashwini Bhave, Ramya Krishna, Saif Ali Khan, Raveena Tandon, Neelam Kothari and Anupam Kher.",
" The film is produced by Firoz A. Nadiadwala and directed by Yash Chopra.",
" Aditya Chopra wrote the screenplay for the film.",
" The film was supposed to be Saif Ali Khan's debut however \"Aashiq Awara\" 1992 movie was his debut movie.The film was panned by the critics for its weak storyline, weak music and bad direction by Yash Chopra.",
" It was a commercial flop.",
" The movie was shot in the famous Indian boarding school, Mayo College.",
" The movie was coincidentally same story as another movie Kshatriya (film) which was released before this movie.",
" Both the movies were multistarers but failed to create business at the box office.",
" Sunil Dutt, Vinod Khanna and Raveena Tandon were the only actors who featured in both the movies."
],
[
"Pehchaan: The Face of Truth is a Bollywood film released in 2005.",
" The film directed by Shrabani Deodhar stars Vinod Khanna, Rati Agnihotri and Raveena Tandon who also produced the film."
],
[
"Kranti is a 2002 Indian action drama film directed by Naresh Malhotra.",
" It stars Bobby Deol, Vinod Khanna, Ameesha Patel, Rati Agnihotri and Kabir Bedi."
],
[
"Raj N. Sippy (born 6 March 1948, India) also known as Raj Sippy, is a senior Indian film director and producer concentrating on \"Bollywood\" films.",
" He was very prominent in the 1980s, with successful films.",
" His major success were \"!",
" Inkaar\", Satyamev Jayate and Mahaadev with Vinod Khanna, \"Satte Pe Satta\" with Amitabh Bachchan, then \"Boxer\" and \"Baazi\" with Mithun Chakraborty He directed \"Satyamev Jayate\", the come back film of Vinod Khanna after his Osho stint."
],
[
"Shubh Kaamna (Translation: \"\"Good Wishes\"\") is a 1983 comedy-drama Indian Hindi film directed by K Vishwanath and produced by V V Sastry.",
" It starred Utpal Dutt, Rati Agnihotri, Asrani, Satyendra Kapoor, Sujit Kumar, Vinod Mehra, Om Prakash and Rakesh Roshan in lead roles.",
" Music for the film was scored by Rahul Dev Burman.",
" The film was a remake of Telugu film \"Subhalekha\"."
],
[
"Star is a 1982, Indian Bollywood movie, directed by Vinod Pande, starring Kumar Gaurav, Rati Agnihotri, Raj Kiran, Saeed Jaffrey, A.K. Hangal, Dina Pathak and Padmini Kolhapure."
],
[
"Khoon Ka Karz is a 1991 Bollywood film directed by Mukul S. Anand.",
" It stars Vinod Khanna, Rajinikanth, Sanjay Dutt, Dimple Kapadia, Kimi Katkar, Sangeeta Bijlani and Kader Khan.",
" The film deals with three individuals who are arrested for infringements under the Indian Penal Code: Karan (Vinod Khanna), Kishan (Rajinikanth) and Arjun (Sanjay Dutt) recount to the court how two of them were adopted and nursed by a saintly woman and how they fall in love with three women.",
" It was dubbed and released in Tamil as \"Arasan: The Don\" in 2009, eighteen years after its original release."
],
[
"Raveena Tandon is an Indian actress, producer, and former model.",
" She has received one National Film Award and two Filmfare Awards.",
" She attained popularity for her female-centric roles.",
" She has worked in many Bollywood films, though she has appeared in a few movies of Telugu, Tamil and Kannada cinema."
],
[
"Chal Chalein is a 2009 Hindi-language Indian family film directed by Ujjwal Singh and produced by Mahesh Padalkar, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Rati Agnihotri, Mukesh Khanna and Kanwaljeet Singh in a story about the academic pressures on children."
]
]
} |
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