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5a77aa0655429949eeb29f1f | What actress who frequently collaborates with Lars von Trier starred in the film Jacky in the Kingdom of Women? | Charlotte Gainsbourg | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jacky in Women's Kingdom",
"Charlotte Gainsbourg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nymphomaniac (film)",
"Charlotte Gainsbourg",
"Dimension (film)",
"Pernille Fischer Christensen",
"The Idiots",
"Breaking the Waves",
"Zentropa",
"The Five Obstructions",
"The Kingdom (miniseries)",
"Jacky in Women's Kingdom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nymphomaniac (stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH()MANIAC) is a 2013 European two-part art film written and directed by Lars von Trier.",
" The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg, Stellan Skarsgård, Stacy Martin, Shia LaBeouf, Christian Slater, Jamie Bell, Uma Thurman, Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen.",
" The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry; but, because of its multiple hour length, von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films.",
" \"Nymphomaniac\" was an international co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Germany."
],
[
"Charlotte Lucy Gainsbourg (born 21 July 1971) is a British-French actress and singer.",
" She is the daughter of English actress Jane Birkin and French singer and songwriter Serge Gainsbourg.",
" After making her musical debut with her father on the song \"Lemon Incest\" at the age of 12, she released an album with her father at the age of 15.",
" More than 20 years passed before she released three albums as an adult (\"\", \"IRM\" and \"Stage Whisper\") to commercial and critical success.",
" Gainsbourg has also appeared in many films, including several directed by Lars von Trier, and has received both a César Award and the Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award."
],
[
"Dimension is a short film written and directed by Lars von Trier, released in 2010.",
" The film was shot from 1991 to 1997.",
" The original intention was to continue production in three-minute segments every year for a period of 33 years for a final release in 2024.",
" However, von Trier lost interest in the project and it was shelved.",
" The short film consists of the completed footage at the time the film was abandoned."
],
[
"Pernille Fischer Christensen (born 24 December 1969) is a Danish film director and the older sister of actor Stine Fischer Christensen.",
" She started out in the movie business when she was 20 years old as an assistant to Tómas Gislason.",
" During that time, Gislason was closely connected to Lars von Trier, and she got to listen to Gislason and von Trier's discussions about movies.",
" In 1993, she went to The European Film College where she met and collaborated with Nanna Arnfred.",
" In 1999, she graduated from the National Film School of Denmark with the movie \"India\", which later went on to win the Cinéfondations 3rd Prize at the Film festival in Cannes.",
" After finishing film school she made a short film called \"Habibti My Love\", which won a Robert in 2003 for \"best short subject\"."
],
[
"The Idiots (Danish: Idioterne ) is a 1998 Danish comedy-drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier.",
" It is his first film made in compliance with the Dogme 95 Manifesto, and is also known as Dogme #2.",
" It is the second film in von Trier's \"Golden Heart Trilogy\", preceded by \"Breaking the Waves\" (1996) and succeeded by \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000).",
" It is among the first films to be shot entirely with digital cameras."
],
[
"Breaking the Waves is a 1996 film directed by Lars von Trier and starring Emily Watson.",
" Set in the Scottish Highlands in the early 1970s, it is about an unusual young woman, Bess McNeill, and of the love she has for Jan, her husband, who asks her to have sex with other men when he becomes immobilized from a work accident.",
" The film is an international co-production led by Lars von Trier's Danish company Zentropa.",
" It is the first film in Trier's Golden Heart Trilogy which also includes \"The Idiots\" (1998) and \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000)."
],
[
"Zentropa or Zentropa Entertainments is a Danish film company started in 1992 by director Lars von Trier and producer Peter Aalbæk Jensen.",
" Zentropa is named from the train company Zentropa in the film \"Europa\" (1991), which started the collaboration between Lars von Trier and Peter Aalbæk Jensen."
],
[
"The Five Obstructions is a 2003 Danish documentary film directed by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth.",
" The film is conceived as a documentary, but incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films produced by the filmmakers.",
" The premise is that von Trier has created a challenge for his friend and mentor, Jørgen Leth, another renowned filmmaker.",
" von Trier's favorite film is Leth's \"The Perfect Human\" (1967), and von Trier gives Leth the task of remaking \"The Perfect Human\" five times, each time with a different \"obstruction\" (or obstacle) imposed by von Trier."
],
[
"The Kingdom (Danish title: Riget) is an eight-episode Danish television mini-series, created by Lars von Trier in 1994, and co-directed by Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred.",
" It has been edited together into a five-hour film for distribution in the United Kingdom and United States."
],
[
"Jacky in the Kingdom of Women (French: Jacky au royaume des filles ; also known as Jacky in the Kingdom of Women) is a 2014 French comedy film directed by Riad Sattouf and starring Vincent Lacoste, Charlotte Gainsbourg and Didier Bourdon."
]
]
} |
5abba7c7554299642a094b08 | What was the founding date for the University where Elmira Mangum was the 11th president? | October 3, 1887 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Elmira Mangum",
"Florida A&M University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Elmira Mangum",
"Butterfield Market",
"Carol Harter",
"Oldest public university in the United States",
"Southampton University Boat Club",
"Rural Municipality of Storthoaks No. 31",
"Florida A&M University",
"Southside High School (Elmira, New York)",
"History of the University of Florida",
"United States Aeronautical Reserve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elmira Mangum was the 11th President of Florida A&M University (Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University), taking office on April 1, 2014.",
" She became the first woman to permanently hold the position in the 128-year history of the university.",
" She served as President until September 2016."
],
[
"Butterfield Market is an upscale grocery store at 1114 Lexington Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.",
" It is named for the old telephone exchange name for the neighborhood, Butterfield 8.",
" Butterfield cites a founding date of 1915 as a small grocery store, though a \"New York Times\" article cites its founding as a produce stand in 1926 at the corner of Lexington and 78th Street, across the street from its current location.",
" According to the \"Times\", it was founded by an Italian grocer whose name is lost to history.",
" Neighborhood customers have included Brooke Astor, John D. Rockefeller, and Bette Davis.",
" The market once flew in 100 boxes of strawberries for a Christmas party thrown by Davis.",
" The fictional character Trudy Campbell on the television show \"Mad Men\" is also a customer of Butterfield, as revealed in the episode \"Souvenir\"."
],
[
"Carol Clancey Harter (born June 1, 1941) was the 7th president of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) (1995–2006).",
" She is the longest-serving president in UNLV history, at 11 years.",
" From New York, she holds B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees from Binghamton University.",
" She was succeeded as president of UNLV by David B. Ashley on July 1, 2006.",
" Prior to her tenure at UNLV, Harter was the 11th president of SUNY Geneseo, where she was succeeded by Christopher Dahl.",
" Harter is the current Executive Director of UNLV's Black Mountain Institute."
],
[
"The title of oldest public university in the United States is claimed by three universities: the University of Georgia, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and The College of William and Mary.",
" Each has a distinct basis for the claim: North Carolina being the first to hold classes and graduate students, Georgia being the first created by state charter, and William & Mary having the oldest founding date of any currently public university, though it was private for over 250 years."
],
[
"Southampton University Boat Club (SUBC) is the rowing club for students of Southampton University.",
" The club has no definite founding date, and although the earliest evidence of the club to be found existed in 1904, it was not registered as a club with British Rowing until 1929.",
" SUBC is a member of the University of Southampton's Student Union and has over 100 active members, and attracts over 80 new members at the start of every academic year.",
" The boathouse is situated on the River Itchen, a tidal river in Southampton."
],
[
"The Rural Municipality of Storthoaks No. 31, Saskatchewan was originally called Storkoaks and is now named Storthoaks as of March 15, 1912.",
" The original founding date of Storthoaks was December 11, 1911"
],
[
"Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, commonly known as FAMU, is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.",
" Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee, Florida on October 3, 1887.",
" It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida.",
" It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.",
" The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
],
[
"Elmira High School, commonly referred to as EHS, is a high school in Elmira, New York, United States.",
" Was one of two public high schools operated by the Elmira City School District serving Chemung County, alongside Elmira Free Academy.",
" In 2014 Elmira City School District Elmira City School District renamed Southside High school \"Elmira High School\" Serving 10th, 11th and 12th Grades only."
],
[
"The history of the University of Florida is firmly tied to the history of public education in the state of Florida.",
" The University of Florida originated as several distinct institutions that were consolidated to create a single state-supported university by the Buckman Act of 1905.",
" The earliest of these was the East Florida Seminary, one of two seminaries of higher learning established by the Florida Legislature.",
" The East Florida Seminary opened in 1853, becoming the first state-supported institution of higher learning in the state of Florida; the University of Florida traces its founding date to that year."
],
[
"The United States Aeronautical Reserve (U.S.A.R.) was an early aviation organization created by Harvard University’s Aero Club on September 8, 1910.",
" The founder was John H. Ryan, and the General Secretary Richard R. Sinclair.",
" The earliest aviators and others to enroll near the founding date were: “Glen H. Curtiss, Wilbur Wright, Harry S. Harkness, Augustus Post, Clifford B. Harmon, Allan R. Ryan, Herbert L. Saterlee, ex-governor Curtis Guild, Jr., Edwin Gould, Charles K. Hamilton, Horace F. Karnay, John G. Stratton, George M. Cox, Gen. Nelson A. Miles, Commodore John H. Hubbard, Charles F. Willard, Charles J. Glidden, Walter Brookins, Ralph J. Stone, William Hilliard, Cromwell Dixon, Samuel F. Perkins, Capt. Thomas F. Baldwin, Greeley S. Curtiss, General W. A. Bancroft, and Adams D. Clafton.”",
", Recruiting stations were at Harvard University, in Boston, Massachusetts; Mineola, Long Island; and Belmont Park, Long Island (Belmont Park is most known for its racetrack but it also has quite an early aviation history that became U.S.A.R.'s earliest members such as Glenn Curtiss and Wilber Wright of the Wright Bros)."
]
]
} |
5a8f173955429924144829a8 | What program used to classify DNA by autosomal results is National Institute of Standards and Technology certified? | OmniPop | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"OmniPop",
"OmniPop",
"National Institute of Standards and Technology"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"OmniPop",
"Takashi Gojobori",
"PAX3",
"Science and technology in Brazil",
"Independent Testing Authority",
"National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"Bacilladnavirus",
"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology",
"National Database for Autism Research",
"Molecular marker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"OmniPop is a program used to class populations by autosomal DNA results.",
" It is a Microsoft Excel file and requires Excel to run.",
" The program is recognized and used by NIST for the purpose of clustering autosomal markers and is also suggested by commercial genealogical genetics companies to their customers for use in understanding their results."
],
[
"Takashi Gojobori (五條堀 孝 , Gojobori Takashi , born October 24, 1951, Fukuoka) , a Japanese molecular biologist, is Vice-Director of the National Institute of Genetics (NIG) and Professor at Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) in NIG, Mishima, Japan.",
" He has also been co-appointed as the Special Research Consultant of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), as a Visiting Professor of Keio University, University of Tokyo, and Tokyo Institute of Technology and as a Visiting Research Director of RIKEN."
],
[
"PAX3 is a gene within the PAX family, a group of transcription factors consisting of proteins binding to DNA sequences to control gene transcription.",
" Pax3 is important in embryonic development because Pax3 is active in neural crest cells.",
" In conjunction with Msx1, Pax3 guides the expression of Snail1 and Snail2 down-regulating adhesion molecules.",
" This allows neural crest cells to become mesenchymal cells that migrate throughout the body and become bones and muscles around the face, the parasympathetic nervous system, and other structural components.",
" As a result, mutations within Pax3 generally result in developmental malformations because neural crest cells cannot move to the necessary parts of the body to complete their function.",
" Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome is an example of an autosomal dominant disease resulting from a missense mutation in exon2 of Pax3.",
" This mutation results in replacing the amino acid asparagine with lysine, inhibiting the Pax3 protein from binding to the necessary DNA.",
" Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome has distinctive symptoms, such as an underdeveloped nasal bone, a small mouth and upper-jaw, pursed lips, and wide spaced eyes with narrowed eye openings.",
" Hearing loss and deformities in hand muscles are common.",
" Hand abnormalities typically present themselves as angled and bent fingers.",
" Depending on the severity, finger and hand movement can be limited.",
" Despite these physical malformations, individuals have normal intelligence and an active life.",
" Diagnosis involves genotyping and collaborative efforts from orthopedists, pediatricians, and ophthalmologists.",
" While there are knockout models developed for Pax3, they focused on cancers rather than this syndrome."
],
[
"Science and technology in Brazil has entered the international arena in recent decades.",
" The central agency for science and technology in Brazil is the Ministry of Science and Technology, which includes the CNPq and Finep.",
" This ministry also has direct supervision over the National Institute for Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE), the National Institute of Amazonian Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA), and the National Institute of Technology (Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia - INT).",
" The ministry is also responsible for the Secretariat for Computer and Automation Policy (Secretaria de Política de Informática e Automação - SPIA), which is the successor of the SEI.",
" The Ministry of Science and Technology, which the Sarney government created in March 1985, was headed initially by a person associated with the nationalist ideologies of the past.",
" Although the new minister was able to raise the budget for the science and technology sector, he remained isolated within the government and had no influence on policy making for the economy."
],
[
"An Independent Testing Authority (ITA) is a laboratory certified by the United States-based National Association of State Election Directors (NASED) to test voting systems to the Voting System Standards (VSS) or the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines (VVSG) in the process of certifying voting systems.",
" The Election Assistance Commission has taken over the responsibility for accrediting such laboratories and now uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology's National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program.",
" Under the EAC process, ITA's are now known as Voting System Testing Laboratories (VSTLs)."
],
[
"The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a measurement standards laboratory, and a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce.",
" Its mission is to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness."
],
[
"Bacilladnavirus is a genus of single stranded DNA viruses.",
" Species in this genus infect diatoms.",
" The name is derived from the phrase: ss\"DNA virus\" infecting \"Bacilla\"riophytes.",
" Although other single-stranded DNA viruses which infect diatoms have been discovered (\"Chaetoceros debilis\" DNA virus (CdebDNAV), \"C. tenuissimus\" DNA virus (CtenDNAV), \"C. lorenzianus\" DNA virus (ClorDNAV), \"C.\" sp.",
" strain TG07-C28 DNA virus (Csp05DNAV), \"C. setoensis\" DNA virus (CsetDNAV), and \"Thalassionema nitzschioides\" DNA virus (TnitDNAV)), the only species officially classified in this genus is \"Chaetoceros salsugineum DNA virus 01\" (CsalDNAV01.)",
" In addition, 4 genomes of uncultured bacilladnaviruses have been sequenced directly from environmental samples.",
" It was suggested that the family \"Bacilladnaviridae\" be used to classify these viruses, but its official approval by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses is pending."
],
[
"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT Bhopal), also known as National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (NIT Bhopal, NIT-B), formerly Maulana Azad College of Technology (MACT) and Regional Engineering College Bhopal, is an Institute of National Importance under the NIT Act in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.",
" It is part of the group of publicly funded institutions in India known as National Institute of Technology."
],
[
"The National Database for Autism Research (NDAR) is a secure research data repository promoting scientific data sharing and collaboration among autism spectrum disorder (ASD) investigators.",
" The project was launched in 2006 as a joint effort between five institutes and centers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH): the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), and the Center for Information Technology (CIT).",
" The goal of NDAR is to provide a shared common platform for data collection, retrieval, and archiving to accelerate the advancement of research on autism spectrum disorders.",
" The largest repository of its kind, NDAR makes available data at all levels of biological and behavioral organization for all data types.",
" As of November 2013, data from over 90,000 research participants are available to qualified investigators through the NDAR portal.",
" Summary information about the available data is accessible through the NDAR public website."
],
[
"A molecular marker is a molecule contained within a sample taken from an organism (biological markers) or other matter.",
" It can be used to reveal certain characteristics about the respective source.",
" DNA, for example, is a molecular marker containing information about genetic disorders, genealogy and the evolutionary history of life.",
" Specific regions of the DNA (genetic markers) are used to diagnose the autosomal recessive genetic disorder cystic fibrosis, taxonomic affinity (phylogenetics) and identity (DNA Barcoding).",
" Further, life forms are known to shed unique chemicals, including DNA, into the environment as evidence of their presence in a particular location.",
" Other biological markers, like proteins, are used in diagnostic tests for complex neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.",
" Non-biological molecular markers are also used, for example, in environmental studies."
]
]
} |
5a7cd17455429909bec76824 | What cinematographer born in 1961 worked on the film that tells the story of Lecter's evolution into a cannibalistic serial killer? | "Ben" Davis | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Ben Davis (cinematographer)",
"Ben Davis (cinematographer)",
"Hannibal Rising (film)",
"Hannibal Rising (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
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} | {
"title": [
"A Steady Rain",
"Junkyard Dog (film)",
"Kevin (Sin City)",
"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)",
"George Eastman (actor)",
"Hannibal Rising (film)",
"Hannibal Rising",
"Ben Davis (cinematographer)",
"Red Dragon (novel)",
"The Silence of the Lambs (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Steady Rain is a play by Keith Huff.",
" With a plot similar to a real-life event involving Jeffrey Dahmer, it focuses on two Chicago policemen who inadvertently return a Vietnamese boy to a cannibalistic serial killer who claims to be the child's uncle.",
" When he later becomes the man's latest victim, the lifelong friendship of the two men is threatened when it becomes clear someone must bear responsibility for their egregious failure to assess the situation accurately.",
" The play alternates between two separate monologues and present-moment dialogue scenes."
],
[
"Junkyard Dog is a 2010 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Kim Bass, and starring Innis Casey, Vivica A. Fox, Galadriel Stineman, Brad Dourif and John Kapelos.",
" The film follows a female FBI agent frantically trying attempting to save an abducted college student from a cannibalistic serial killer and rapist who is keeping her confined in an underground cell."
],
[
"Kevin is a fictional character in Frank Miller's graphic novel series \"Sin City\", featured prominently in \"The Hard Goodbye\".",
" He is a mute, cannibalistic serial killer who preys on the titular city's prostitutes, The Girls of Old Town.",
" He is protected by the powerful Cardinal Patrick Henry Roark, who also acts as his accomplice.",
" Kevin lives at the Roark family farm, and uses the basement as an execution chamber for his victims; after he kills and eats them, he stuffs and mounts their heads on the walls like hunting trophies."
],
[
"The Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris.",
" First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"Red Dragon\".",
" Both novels feature the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter, this time pitted against FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.",
" Its film adaptation directed by Jonathan Demme was released in 1991 to box office success and critical acclaim."
],
[
"George Eastman (born Luigi Montefiori; August 16, 1942) is an Italian B-movie actor and screenwriter well known for his frequent collaborations with notorious director Joe D'Amato.",
" He is most famous for his role as the insane, cannibalistic serial killer Nikos Karamanlis in the gory 1980 horror film \"Antropophagus\" (aka \"The Grim Reaper\").",
" He also played a similar role in its 1981 follow-up, \"Absurd\".",
" Both films were directed by D'Amato and written by Eastman."
],
[
"Hannibal Rising is a 2007 horror film and the fifth film of the \"Hannibal Lecter\" franchise.",
" It is a prequel to the previous three films: \"Red Dragon\", \"The Silence of the Lambs\", and \"Hannibal\".",
" The film is an adaptation of Thomas Harris' 2006 novel \"Hannibal Rising\" and tells the story of Lecter's evolution into a cannibalistic serial killer."
],
[
"Hannibal Rising is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 2006.",
" It is a prequel to his three previous books featuring his most famous character, the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter.",
" It is Harris' fifth and most recent novel.",
" The novel was released with an initial printing of at least 1.5 million copies and met with a mixed critical response.",
" Audiobook versions have also been released, with Harris reading the text.",
" The novel was adapted (by Harris himself) into a film of the same name in 2007, directed by Peter Webber."
],
[
"Benjamin V. \"Ben\" Davis, BSC (born 1961) is an English cinematographer best known for his work with producer-director Matthew Vaughn.",
" His major works include \"Kick-Ass\" (2010), \"Hannibal Rising\" (2007) and the Marvel films \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015) and \"Doctor Strange\" (2016)."
],
[
"Red Dragon is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, first published in 1981.",
" The plot follows FBI profiler Will Graham, who comes out of retirement to investigate a serial killer nicknamed The Tooth Fairy, who is murdering entire families.",
" The novel introduced the character Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to whom Graham turns for advice."
],
[
"The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, and Scott Glenn.",
" Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris, his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \"Manhunter\" in 1986.",
" In the film, Clarice Starling, a young U.S. FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"Buffalo Bill\"."
]
]
} |
5a76629b5542992db9473787 | What American actress and singer was both a teen idol on the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire," and recorded the song "Someone's Watching Over Me" in 2004? | Hilary Duff | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Someone's Watching Over Me",
"Hilary Duff"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Clayton Snyder",
"Famous 5: On the Case",
"Hilary Duff",
"List of Lizzie McGuire episodes",
"Lizzie McGuire",
"Lalaine",
"Why Not (song)",
"Hannah Montana: The Movie",
"Someone's Watching Over Me",
"The Lizzie McGuire Movie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clayton Travis Snyder (born September 9, 1987) is an American actor who played Ethan Craft on the Disney Channel series \"Lizzie McGuire\" and in its film adaptation, \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\"."
],
[
"Famous 5: On The Case is a British/French animated television series which is currently broadcast in the United Kingdom, on the Disney Channel, and in the United States, on Qubo.",
" It is a British and French television co-production, loosely based on \"The Famous Five\" series of books created by Enid Blyton.",
" At least some of the episodes have been developed for television by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, the writers of the former Disney Channel series \"Lizzie McGuire\".",
" On 21 June 2008 the show debuted in Italy and Australia on Disney Channel."
],
[
"Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer.",
" Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series \"Lizzie McGuire\" (2001–2004).",
" The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released.",
" Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film \"Cadet Kelly\" (2002).",
" She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002) through Walt Disney Records.",
" Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, \"Metamorphosis\" (2003).",
" The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and selling over three million copies in the nation.",
" It also found success in both Canada and Japan.",
" Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes of \"Lizzie McGuire\", a television comedy series that was broadcast on the Disney Channel, an American satellite and cable network aimed at children.",
" The series originally aired from January 12, 2001 to February 14, 2004.",
" The show was created by Terri Minsky and produced by Stan Rogow.",
" The show's target demographic was preteen and teenagers, and was a ratings hit, drawing in 2.3 million viewers per episode.",
" Production was completed in 2002 after the show fulfilled its 65 episode order.",
" The success of the television series led Disney Channel to produce a feature film spin-off based on the show, titled \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\"."
],
[
"Lizzie McGuire is an American live-action scripted teen sitcom, whose characters were created by Terri Minsky, who also developed its core format.",
" It featured an animated version of the title character performing soliloquies; these animated sequences were interspersed with the show's live-action sequences.",
" It premiered on the Disney Channel on January 12, 2001, following the premiere of \",\" and was canceled by that channel effective on February 14, 2004, after a total of 65 episodes were produced and aired.",
" Its target demographic was preteens and adolescents."
],
[
"Lalaine Vergara-Paras (born June 3, 1987), is an American actress, singer-songwriter and writer of Filipino descent.",
" She is best known for her roles as Kate in \"Annie\", Miranda Sanchez in \"Lizzie McGuire\", and Abby Ramirez in \"You Wish\".",
" She has been pursuing a music career as a child, appearing in a Broadway production of \"Les Miserables\" when she was nine years old, and signing to Warner Bros Records after \"Lizzie McGuire\" and \"You Wish\" ended.",
".",
" She was also a member of the band Vanity Theft from 2010 to 2011."
],
[
"“Why Not” is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie,\" which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series \"Lizzie McGuire.\"",
" Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard."
],
[
"Hannah Montana: The Movie is a 2009 American teen musical comedy-drama film based on the Disney Channel television series of the same name.",
" It was the second theatrical film based on a Disney Channel Original Series, after \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" (2003).",
" The film was directed by Peter Chelsom with screenplay penned by Daniel Berendsen.",
" The film was produced by David Blocker, Billy Ray Cyrus, Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, Steven Peterman and Michael Poryes.",
" The film stars series regulars Miley Cyrus, Billy Ray Cyrus, Emily Osment, Jason Earles, Mitchel Musso, and Moisés Arias, as well as Lucas Till, Vanessa Williams, Margo Martindale, and Melora Hardin."
],
[
"\"Someone's Watching Over Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her self-titled third studio album (2004).",
" It was released by Hollywood Records as the second single.",
" The song was written by Kara DioGuardi and John Shanks, who also produced the song."
],
[
"The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 American teen comedy film released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 2, 2003.",
" The film serves as the finale of the Disney Channel television series of the same name, and was the first theatrical film based on a Disney Channel series.",
" The film stars Hilary Duff, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas, and tells the story of Lizzie's graduation trip to Rome.",
" At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind \"X2: X-Men United\".",
" \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" was released on August 12, 2003 on VHS and DVD.",
" \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" was directed by Jim Fall."
]
]
} |
5a7a40625542996a35c17164 | Melvern, Kansas is along a river that is notorious for what ? | flash flooding | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Melvern, Kansas",
"Marais des Cygnes River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"English Landing Park",
"Martin City, Missouri",
"Second Dragoon Expedition",
"Henry P. Larrabee",
"Cimarron River (Arkansas River)",
"2011 Missouri River Flood",
"Cimarron Hotel",
"Marais des Cygnes River",
"Melvern, Kansas",
"Kansas City Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"English Landing Park is located along the Missouri river in Parkville, Missouri, United States.",
" The area the park now sits were once just low water areas of the Missouri River.",
" It includes a 3-mile jogging/biking trail that follows the river's edge, several shelters for picnics, a soccer field, a baseball diamond, volleyball courts, 2 playgrounds (one for small kids and one for bigger kids).",
" Recently, a small 9-hole Frisbee golf course has been added around the jogging/biking trail.",
" There is also a busy set of train tracks that runs along the length of the park.",
" The area of present-day English Landing Park was bought from the English Brothers by Colonel George S. Park in 1838, who was a veteran of the Texas war of independence.",
" He purchased a riverboat landing from them as well, and that riverboat landing as well as the present-day park became a civil war port of call for slave trade.",
" The Power Plant Restaurant, which sits right next to the rail road tracks at the entrance to the park, was built in the mid-19th century as a coal-fired twin-boiler power plant that fed the entire city.",
" The city itself was founded by Colonel Park in 1844 and by 1850 he had built warehouses and a large stone hotel.",
" In 1853 he established one of Platte County's earliest newspapers, The Industrial Luminary.",
" Parkville itself did not become a Civil War battlefield, but there was still mass genocide as numerous slaves tried desperately to escape across the river into Kansas for freedom.",
" These slaves were buried in three large but unmarked cemeteries in the present-day Misty Woods subdivision.",
" After the Civil War, the port and the riverboat landing were all but abandoned and the area slowly changed from a bustling port city to what is present-day Parkville."
],
[
"Martin City is a census-designated place, in Jackson County, Missouri along the Missouri and Kansas border.",
" A small portion dips down into neighboring Cass County.",
" It was annexed by the City of Kansas City, Missouri in 1963, but was listed separately in the 2010 Census.",
" Martin City is still very much its own community, retaining its own zip code, post office, school district, and city services.",
" The Martin City neighborhood is generally defined as being east of the Kansas state line, south of Blue Ridge Boulevard in areas west and north of the Blue River.",
" In 2010, the population was 686."
],
[
"The Second Dragoon Expedition of 1835 (also called the Dodge Expedition) left Fort Leavenworth, unorganized territory May 29, 1835, charged with contacting the Indian tribes across the Central Plains to the Rockies as far west as the Mexican border.",
" Traveling first up the Platte River they made contact with the Otoe, Omaha, Grand Pawnee, and Arickaree tribes.",
" Continuing south along the front range of the Rockies, they reached Bent's Fort on August 6.",
" At Bent's Fort the expedition held councils with the Arapahoes, Cheyennes, Black Feet, Gros Ventres, and others.",
" On August 12, 1835 the Dragoons began the return march from Bent's Fort, following the Santa Fe Trail eastward.",
" They arrived at Council Grove, Kansas the evening of September 8, 1835.",
" Between Council Grove and Hundred and Ten Mile Creek the expedition experienced its only loss, the death of 23 year old, Private Samuel Hunt on September 11, 1835.",
" In Colonel Dodge's Journal he wrote, \"On the 11th a man of company “A” died—the first death that has occurred on our whole march, and the only severe sickness.",
" The colonel directed him to be buried on a high prairie ridge, and a stone placed at the head of the grave, with his name and regiment engraved thereon.",
" Continued the march; crossed the Hundred-and ten-mile creek, and entered upon the dividing ridge between the Kansas and Osage rivers; passed Round and Elm Groves, and arrived at the crossing of the Kansas, at Dunlap's Ferry, on the 15th; crossed the river, and on the 16th arrived at Fort Leavenworth.\""
],
[
"Henry P. Larrabee (1830 – 19 December 1906), also known as Hank Larrabee, was a 49er and a rancher in the Eel River Valley of Humboldt County, California notorious for his treatment of Indians.",
" Subsequently he was a sheriff in Montana, a family man, businessman and school board member in Kansas."
],
[
"The Cimarron River extends 698 mi across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Kansas.",
" The headwaters flow from Johnson Mesa west of Folsom in northeastern New Mexico.",
" Much of the river's length lies in Oklahoma, where it either borders or passes through eleven counties.",
" There are no major cities along its route.The river enters the Oklahoma Panhandle near Kenton, crosses the southeastern corner of Colorado into Kansas, re-enters the Oklahoma Panhandle, re-enters Kansas, and finally returns to Oklahoma where it joins the Arkansas River at Keystone Reservoir west of Tulsa, Oklahoma, its only impoundment.",
" The Cimarron drains a basin that encompasses about 18,927 mi2 ."
],
[
"The 2011 Missouri River floods was a flooding event on the Missouri River in the United States.",
" The flooding was triggered by record snowfall in the Rocky Mountains of Montana and Wyoming along with near-record spring rainfall in central and eastern Montana.",
" All six major dams along the Missouri River released record amounts of water to prevent overflow which led to flooding threatening several towns and cities along the river from Montana to Missouri; in particular Bismarck, North Dakota; Pierre, South Dakota; Dakota Dunes, South Dakota; South Sioux City, Nebraska, Sioux City, Iowa; Omaha, Nebraska; Council Bluffs, Iowa; Kansas City, Missouri; Jefferson City, Missouri, as well as putting many smaller towns at risk.",
" According to the National Weather Service, in the second half of the month of May 2011, almost a year's worth of rain fell over the upper Missouri River basin.",
" Extremely heavy rainfall in conjunction with an estimated 212 percent of normal snowpack in the Rocky Mountains contributed to this flooding event."
],
[
"The Cimarron Hotel is a historic hotel located in Cimarron, a small town located in southwest Kansas, United States.",
" Cimarron, settled in 1878, was a notorious branch point on the historic Sante Fe Trail.",
" At Cimarron, the trail divided, one branch heading southwest, the other following the Arkansas River to Bent's Fort (near La Junta, Colorado), then south over Raton Pass.",
" Cimarron is the first town west of Dodge City on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad line."
],
[
"The Marais des Cygnes River ( , , or ) is a principal tributary of the Osage River, about 217 mi long, in eastern Kansas and western Missouri in the United States.",
" Via the Osage and Missouri rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.",
" The name \"Marais des Cygnes\" means \"Marsh of the Swans\" in French (presumably in reference to the trumpeter swan which was historically common in the Midwest.)",
" The river is notorious for flash flooding.",
" The river is referenced in the song \"The River\" by Chely Wright."
],
[
"Melvern is a city in Osage County, Kansas, United States, along the Marais des Cygnes River.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 385."
],
[
"The Kansas City Club, founded in 1882 and located in the Library District of Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, USA, was the oldest gentlemen's club in Missouri.",
" The club began admitting women members in 1975.",
" Along with the River Club on nearby Quality Hill, it was one of two surviving private city clubs on the Missouri side of Kansas City.",
" Notable members included Presidents Harry Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower, General Omar Bradley, and political boss Tom Pendergast.",
" It ceased operation in 2015."
]
]
} |
5ab614e9554299488d4d9a9d | What Beatles album contained the song that was covered in 1976 by Wil Malone and Lou Reizner? | Abbey Road | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wil Malone",
"You Never Give Me Your Money"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Best of A1",
"Unfinished Sympathy",
"In the Beginning (Circa 1960)",
"You Never Give Me Your Money",
"Tommy (London Symphony Orchestra album)",
"Shameless Self-Promotion",
"Meet the Beatles!",
"Introducing... The Beatles",
"Lou Reizner",
"Wil Malone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Best of A1 is the first compilation album by British-Norwegian boyband A1.",
" The album was released on 9 August 2004 exclusively in Asia.",
" The album contained two discs, the first comprising eighteen audio tracks, and the second with seven live performances.",
" The album contained six postcards, and was packaged in a cardboard slipcase."
],
[
"\"Unfinished Sympathy\" is a song by English trip hop group Massive Attack, released under the temporary group name of Massive.",
" It was written by the three band members Robert \"3D\" Del Naja, Andrew \"Mushroom\" Vowles and Grant \"Daddy G\" Marshall, the song's vocalist Shara Nelson and the group's co-producer Jonathan \"Jonny Dollar\" Sharp.",
" The song was released as the second single from the band's debut album \"Blue Lines\", on the band's Wild Bunch label distributed through Circa Records on 11 February 1991.",
" The choice of using the name \"Massive\" was done to avoid a radio ban as its release coincided with the Gulf War.",
" Produced by Massive Attack and Dollar, the song incorporates various musical elements into its arrangement, including vocal and percussion samples, drum programming, and string orchestration by arranger Wil Malone."
],
[
"In the Beginning (Circa 1960) is the first consolidated American packaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beatles (credited as The Beat Brothers), called \"My Bonnie\".",
" \"In the Beginning (Circa 1960)\" was released by Polydor Records in 1970 (catalogue number 24-4504.)",
" It was recorded in Hamburg in 1961.",
" This album was originally released as \"The Beatles' First\" in Germany in 1964 and in the United Kingdom in 1967.",
" Previous American releases of this material in LP form was split in 1964 between MGM Records and Atco Records.",
" Polydor (which eventually absorbed MGM) established its United States branch in 1969 which explains why this package was released much later in The Beatles' history.",
" Most of the tracks feature vocals by Sheridan.",
" The album was released only four days before \"Let It Be\", The Beatles' final studio album.",
" This is therefore the last Beatles compilation album released whilst the band were still releasing studio albums.",
" All subsequent releases of Sheridan/Beatles/Beat Brothers material are simply repackages of the same tracks.",
" This album is available in a slightly altered CD by Polydor without the inaccurate \"(Circa 1960)\" subtitle and with both parts of \"Ya Ya\".",
" Only part one of that track was released on this LP.",
" \"In the Beginning (Circa 1960)\" was also the only Beatles album not owned by EMI though Universal's purchase of Polydor and the Beatles' main catalogue put them under the same ownership."
],
[
"\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" is a song by the Beatles, appearing on their 1969 album \"Abbey Road\".",
" It was written by Paul McCartney (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) and documented the financial and personal difficulties facing the band.",
" The song is the first part of the medley on side two of \"Abbey Road\" and was recorded in stages between May and August 1969."
],
[
"Tommy is a 1972 album by the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by David Measham, of arrangements by Wil Malone.",
" The project was conceived by Lou Reizner, initially with Rod Stewart singing Roger Daltrey's main role.",
" As Pete Townshend and Daltrey became more involved, Stewart's role was reduced to singing \"Pinball Wizard\"."
],
[
"Shameless Self-Promotion Is the Sloppy Meateaters' first studio album.",
" The album contained the two original members of the band Josh Chambers (Sloppy Josh) and drummer Kevin Highfield (Sloppy Kevin).",
" Although only two members of the band were recorded on the album the cover of the re-released album contained Travis Gerke who joined the band after the original release."
],
[
"Meet the Beatles!",
" is the second Beatles album released in the United States.",
" It was the first US Beatles album to be issued by Capitol Records, on 20 January 1964 in both mono and stereo formats.",
" It topped the popular album chart on 15 February 1964 and remained at number one for eleven weeks before being replaced by \"The Beatles' Second Album\".",
" The cover featured Robert Freeman's portrait used in the United Kingdom for \"With the Beatles\", with a blue tint added to the original stark black-and-white photograph."
],
[
"Introducing... The Beatles is the first Beatles album released in the United States.",
" Originally scheduled for a July 1963 release, the LP came out on 10 January 1964, on Vee-Jay Records, ten days before Capitol's \"Meet the Beatles!",
"\".",
" The latter album, however, entered the U.S. album chart one week before the former.",
" Consequently, when \"Meet The Beatles!\"",
" peaked at #1 for eleven consecutive weeks, \"Introducing...The Beatles\" stalled at #2 where it remained nine consecutive weeks.",
" It was the subject of much legal wrangling, but ultimately, Vee-Jay was permitted to sell the album until late 1964, by which time it had sold more than 1.3 million copies.",
" On 24 July 2014 the album was certified gold and platinum by the RIAA."
],
[
"Lou Reizner (born Chicago 1934, died London 26 June 1977) was a record producer, A&R executive and head of Mercury Records European operations.",
" As a producer, he is perhaps best known for Rod Stewart's first two solo albums, for the orchestral version of The Who's rock opera Tommy, and Rick Wakeman's \"Journey to the Centre of the Earth\".",
" As an A&R executive, he signed Van der Graaf Generator and arranged a US deal for David Bowie.",
" He had one child, Claudia Collingbourne."
],
[
"Wil Malone (born 1952, in Hornsey, North London) is a British music producer and arranger, who has worked with artists including Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Todd Rundgren, The Verve, Massive Attack, Depeche Mode and Italian rocker Gianna Nannini.",
" In 1976, Malone and Lou Reizner covered a Beatles song, \"You Never Give Me Your Money\", for the musical documentary \"All This and World War II\"."
]
]
} |
5abd9cbd5542996e802b4803 | Red Velvet is a play about the only actor of African-American descent among the 33 actors of the English stage honored with bronze plaques at what theatre? | Shakespeare Memorial Theatre | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Red Velvet (play)",
"Ira Aldridge",
"Ira Aldridge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jubilee 150 Walkway",
"Celtiberian language",
"Ira Aldridge",
"West Hollywood Memorial Walk",
"Oldham War Memorial",
"Southern Gospel Museum and Hall of Fame",
"Red Velvet (play)",
"Botorrita plaque",
"Crewe War Memorial",
"Korean War Memorial Wall (Canada)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Jubilee 150 Walkway, also variously known as the Jubilee 150 Commemorative Walk, the Jubilee 150 Walk, and the Jubilee Walk, is a series of (initially) 150 bronze plaques set into the pavement of North Terrace, Adelaide.",
" It was officially opened on 21 December 1986.",
" It was commissioned as part of the celebrations commemorating the 150th anniversary of the founding of the state of South Australia.",
" The plaques contain the names and deeds of (initially) 170 people who made major contributions to the founding and development of South Australia.",
" Since 1986, the Adelaide City Council has added four plaques."
],
[
"Celtiberian or Northeastern Hispano-Celtic is an extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by the Celtiberians in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.",
" This language is directly attested in nearly 200 inscriptions dated to the 2nd century BC and the 1st century BC, mainly in Celtiberian script, a direct adaptation of the northeastern Iberian script, but also in Latin alphabet.",
" The longest extant Celtiberian inscriptions are those on three Botorrita plaques, bronze plaques from Botorrita near Zaragoza, dating to the early 1st century BC, labelled Botorrita I, III and IV (Botorrita II is in the Latin language).",
" In the northwest was another Celtic language, Northwestern Hispano-Celtic, that was somewhat related to Celtiberian."
],
[
"Ira Frederick Aldridge (July 24, 1807 – August 7, 1867) was an American and later British stage actor and playwright who made his career after 1824 largely on the London stage and in Europe, especially in Shakespearean roles.",
" Born in New York City, Aldridge is the only actor of African-American descent among the 33 actors of the English stage honored with bronze plaques at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon.",
" He was especially popular in Prussia and Russia, where he received top honors from heads of state."
],
[
"West Hollywood Memorial Walk (Memorial Walk) is a memorial and landmark in West Hollywood, California, along the sidewalks of Santa Monica Boulevard between Fairfax Avenue and Doheny Drive, at the eastern border of the City of Beverly Hills.",
" Bronze plaques engraved with the names of those who died from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are embedded in the sidewalk as a tribute.",
" Funds from the purchase of plaques support the programs of California non-profit Aid For AIDS to assist impoverished people in Los Angeles County living with HIV/AIDS."
],
[
"Oldham War Memorial is a war memorial in Oldham, England, comprising a large bronze sculpture group on a granite plinth.",
" It was built to commemorate the men of Oldham who were killed in the First World War.",
" Bronze plaques on the wall of the churchyard nearby list the fallen, including Mabel Drinkwater, a nurse who died after an operation at Oldham Royal Infirmary.",
" A mechanised roll of honour was added in the 1950s, listing the men from Oldham who were killed in the Second World War.",
" The memorial became a Grade II listed building in 1973.",
" The listing was upgraded to Grade II* in December 2016."
],
[
"The Southern Gospel Museum and Hall of Fame is a site operated at Dollywood, in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, by the Southern Gospel Music Association.",
" It was established in 1997.",
" The Hall of Fame is composed of pioneers in the field of Southern gospel music; members are selected by the SGMA annually, and are honored by a descriptive plaque and portrait in the Hall itself.",
" The Museum contains thousands of items of memorabilia and a gift shop.",
" An animatronic quartet, sponsored by Bill Gaither, sings “Give the World a Smile.”",
" Other interesting items on display include a replica of the Blackwood Brothers first bus, interactive video and sound clips, and bronze plaques of Hall of Fame inductees.",
" Over one million people visit the facility annually."
],
[
"Red Velvet is a 2012 play by Lolita Chakrabarti, dealing with the biography of the 19th century actor Ira Aldridge and his taking the role of \"Othello\".",
" It premiered at the Tricycle Theatre (directed by its new artistic director Indhu Rubasingham) from 11 October to 24 November 2012, with Aldridge played by Adrian Lester."
],
[
"The Botorrita plaques are four bronze plaques discovered in Botorrita (Roman \"Contrebia Belaisca\"), near Zaragoza, Spain, dating to the early 1st century BC, known as Botorrita I, II, III and IV."
],
[
"Crewe War Memorial stands in the Municipal Square, in Crewe, Cheshire, England.",
" It consists of a bronze sculpture of Britannia standing on a pedestal, itself on a square base.",
" The sculptor was Walter Gilbert and the sculpture was cast in the foundry of H. H. Martin and Company.",
" It was unveiled in 1924.",
" The names of those killed in both world wars and in later conflicts are inscribed on bronze plaques around the base, and there are further inscriptions on the paving around the memorial.",
" It originally stood in Market Square and was moved to Municipal Square (which was renamed as Memorial Square on November 11 2014) in 2006.",
" The memorial is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building."
],
[
"The Korean War Memorial Wall at Meadowvale Cemetery in Brampton, Ontario commemorates those who served Canada in the Korean War.",
" It is a curved 200 ft long polished granite wall.",
" It contains 516 bronze plaques, one for each of the volunteer Canadian soldiers who died in Korea.",
" A central bronze feature lists all of the Canadian Military Units which served in the War."
]
]
} |
5a7be4255542997c3ec972b5 | Julian Edwin Adderley released what record in 1960? | Them Dirty Blues | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Them Dirty Blues",
"Cannonball Adderley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"In the Bag (album)",
"Them Dirty Blues",
"Discoveries (Cannonball Adderley album)",
"Soul Zodiac",
"To the Ivy League from Nat",
"Great Love Themes",
"Soul of the Bible",
"Cannonball Adderley",
"The Cannonball Adderley Quintet at the Lighthouse",
"Cannonball Adderley's Fiddler on the Roof"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In the Bag (also released as The Adderley Brothers in New Orleans) is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Jazzland label featuring performances by Adderley with his brother Cannonball Adderley, Sam Jones, Nat Perrilliat, James Black, and Ellis Marsalis."
],
[
"Them Dirty Blues is an album by the Cannonball Adderley Quintet, recorded in 1960."
],
[
"Discoveries is a compilation album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Savoy label featuring alternate takes of tracks from Adderley's recording debut originally released as Kenny Clarke's \"Bohemia After Dark\" (1955) and his first album \"Presenting Cannonball Adderley\" (1955) performed by a quintet with Nat Adderley, Hank Jones, Paul Chambers, and Kenny Clarke and a septet with Donald Byrd and Jerome Richardson added and Horace Silver replacing Jones."
],
[
"Soul Zodiac is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Capitol label featuring performances by Adderley's Sextet with Ernie Watts, Mike Deasy, George Duke, Walter Booker, and Roy McCurdy with narration by Rick Holmes and Cannonball Adderley guesting on two tracks.",
" Because of the prominent production credit on the cover the album is often mistakenly credited to Cannonball Adderley.",
" Also, Soul Zodiac is not to be confused with Cannonball Adderley's Love, Sex, and the Zodiac."
],
[
"To the Ivy League from Nat is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the EmArcy label featuring performances by Adderley with his brother Cannonball Adderley, Junior Mance, Sam Jones/Al McKibbon, and Charles \"Specs\" Wright with arrangements by Ernie Wilkins.",
" The album was later released as part of the Cannonball Adderley compilation \"\" in 1995."
],
[
"Great Love Themes is an album recorded in April 1966 by jazz saxophonist Julian Edwin \"Cannonball\" Adderley.",
" It was released on the Capitol label featuring performances of Broadway show tunes by Cannonball Adderley with Nat Adderley, Joe Zawinul, Herbie Lewis and Roy McCurdy.",
" AllMusic awarded the album 1 star."
],
[
"Soul of the Bible is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Capitol label featuring performances by Adderley's Sextet with Cannonball Adderley, Nat Adderley, Jr., George Duke, Walter Booker, and Roy McCurdy with narration by Rick Holmes and guest percussion and vocalists."
],
[
"Julian Edwin \"Cannonball\" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was a jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s."
],
[
"The Cannonball Adderley Quintet at the Lighthouse is a live album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Riverside label featuring a performance by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Victor Feldman, Sam Jones and Louis Hayes."
],
[
"Cannonball Adderley's Fiddler on the Roof is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Capitol label featuring performances of material from the Broadway musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\" by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Charles Lloyd, Joe Zawinul, Sam Jones and Louis Hayes."
]
]
} |
5a7770a45542997042120a3f | Which component of the Parliment of Canada represented the electoral district, Fredericton, since the year 1988? | House of Commons of Canada | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fredericton (electoral district)",
"House of Commons of Canada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Prince Edward—Hastings",
"Moncton Flight College",
"Fredericton West-Hanwell",
"Dick Harris",
"Fredericton-Silverwood",
"Halton (electoral district)",
"Buttala Electoral District",
"Fredericton (electoral district)",
"Surrey Central",
"House of Commons of Canada"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prince Edward—Hastings was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that existed in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 2015.",
" Its population in 2006 was 113,227.",
" It was redistributed between Bay of Quinte electoral district and Hastings—Lennox and Addington electoral district as a result of the Canadian federal electoral redistribution, 2012."
],
[
"The Moncton Flight College (MFC) is a pilot training school based at the Greater Moncton International Airport (CYQM) in Dieppe, New Brunswick, Canada.",
" They have a second location at the Fredericton International Airport (YFC) in Lincoln, NB.",
" In a year, MFC has the capacity to train 450 students between the Moncton and Fredericton Campus.",
" Currently the Moncton Campus offers domestic and international programs with a 260-student capacity and a staff of 55.",
" The Fredericton campus is primarily for Chinese student training with some modular based flight training and has a capacity of 190 students and employs 70 people.",
" Both of the campuses have on-site kitchens and residences.",
" MFC is the largest private flight school in Canada.",
" It is also one of six, out of 150 schools in Canada, to be given integrated status.",
" The college has trained over 20,000 pilots from approximately 70 countries since 1929.",
" MFC has an approved FTU, ATO and AMO from Transport Canada and also has CAAC (China) approval."
],
[
"Fredericton West-Hanwell is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada.",
" It was first contested in the 2014 general election, having been created in the 2013 redistribution of electoral boundaries by combining portions of the Fredericton-Silverwood and York electoral districts."
],
[
"Richard M. Harris (born September 6, 1944) is a Canadian politician.",
" He was a Member of Parliament from 1993 to 2015 and sat as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.",
" He was previously member of the Reform Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance.",
" From 2004 to 2015, he represented the electoral district of Cariboo—Prince George, and formerly represented Prince George–Bulkley Valley.",
" He was first elected during the 1993 federal election and was re-elected in 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2011.",
" He challenged Reform Party leader Preston Manning for leadership when Manning proposed merging the party with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.",
" He later campaigned for Stockwell Day to become leader.",
" The most prominent position he held with his party was Chief Opposition Whip from 2001 to 2002.",
" He generated controversy when he appointed an unelected, Conservative Party member to represent a neighbouring electoral district in governmental affairs, though the electoral district had an elected Member of Parliament, but from an opposition party.",
" In Fiscal Year 2009-10 he was the top spending Member of Parliament, and had the largest hospitality and lowest advertising expenditures of any house member."
],
[
"Fredericton-Silverwood is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada.",
" It was first created using the name Fredericton South in the 1973 redrawing of electoral districts by splitting the two-member district of Fredericton and was first used in the 1974 general election.",
" Its name was changed to Fredericton-Silverwood in the 2006 redrawing of electoral districts.",
" The riding was split in two along Smythe Street in the 2013 redistribution, with half of the riding going to Fredericton South and half to Fredericton West-Hanwell."
],
[
"Halton was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1988 before being abolished in an electoral district redistribution, and again from 1997 to 2015, when it was again abolished in another electoral district redistribution.",
" When it was last contested in 2011, its population was 203,437, of whom 115,255 were eligible electors."
],
[
"Buttala electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and March 1960.",
" The district was named after the town of Buttala in Moneragala District, Uva Province.",
" The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.",
" The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Buttala electoral district is now represented by the Monaragala multi-member electoral district."
],
[
"Fredericton (formerly Fredericton—York—Sunbury) is a federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988.",
" Its population in 2001 was 82,782.",
" Its predecessor riding, York—Sunbury, was represented in the House of Commons from 1917 to 1988."
],
[
"Surrey Central was a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, used in the 1997 and 2000 elections to elect a Member of Parliament for the 36th and 37th Parliaments, respectively.",
" The electoral district was created, in 1996, as part of the expansion of the House of Commons of Canada from 295 to 301 seats, which gave British Columbia two additional seats.",
" Gurmant Grewal won the 1997 election for the Reform Party of Canada which became the official opposition.",
" After the Reform Party disbanded, Grewal joined the Canadian Alliance and won re-election in 2000, with his party again forming the official opposition.",
" The electoral district was abolished when the House of Commons again expanded for the 2004 election."
],
[
"The House of Commons of Canada (French: Chambre des communes du Canada ) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate.",
" The House of Commons chamber is located in the Centre Block of the parliament buildings on Parliament Hill in Ottawa."
]
]
} |
5ac3e3e15542997ea680c97f | Which Australian suburban railway network had the song "Dumb Ways to Die" composed for them? | Metro Trains Melbourne | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ollie McGill",
"Metro Trains Melbourne"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mumbai serial train blasts investigations",
"Ollie McGill",
"Kodambakkam railway station",
"2006 Mumbai train bombings",
"Mumbai Suburban Railway",
"Vyasarpadi Jeeva railway station",
"Metro Trains Melbourne",
"Washermanpet railway station",
"Kolkata Suburban Railway",
"Split Suburban Railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is the account given by the Mumbai Police Anti-Terrorist Squad of the investigation of the July 11, 2006 Mumbai serial train blasts which killed 209 people and injured over 700.",
" A series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai, the capital of Indian state of Maharashtra and the nation's financial capital.",
" The bombs were set off in pressure cookers on trains plying the Western line of the Suburban Railway network.",
" The convicts have been punished.",
" 5 were sentenced to death and 7 were sentenced to life in prison."
],
[
"Oliver James \"Ollie\" McGill (born 2 November 1981) is an Australian musician who is the keyboard player and backing vocalist for The Cat Empire.",
" He composed \"Dumb Ways to Die\" for Metro Trains Melbourne.",
" McGill is also a member of several other Melbourne-based bands, including The Genie (a fusion band), The Conglomerate (a modern jazz quartet), Peaking Duck, The Future, 77, and Past Ollie's Bedtime."
],
[
"Kodambakkam railway station is a railway station on the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.",
" It serves the neighbourhood of Kodambakkam, Vadapalani, and Ashok Nagar.",
" The railway station was already in existence when the Madras Egmore-Kanchipuram suburban railway was opened in 1911."
],
[
"The 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai, the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the nation's financial capital.",
" The bombs were set off in pressure cookers on trains plying the Western line of the Suburban Railway network.",
" 209 people were killed and over 700 were injured."
],
[
"Mumbai Suburban Railway consists of exclusive inner suburban railway lines augmented by commuter rail on main lines serving outlying suburbs to serve the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.",
" Spread over 465 km , the suburban railway operates 2,342 train services and carries more than 7.5 million commuters daily.",
" By annual ridership (2.64 billion), the Mumbai Suburban Railway is one of the busiest commuter rail systems in the world and it has some of the most severe overcrowding in the world.",
" Trains run from 04:00 until 01:00, and some trains also run up to 02:30."
],
[
"Vyasarpadi Jeeva railway station is one of the railway station of the Chennai Central–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.",
" It serves the neighbourhood of Vyasarpadi.",
" It is located 4 km to the northwest of Chennai Central railway station and 4 km to the west of Chennai Beach railway station.",
" The station lies at the western end of the 'diamond' junction of Chennai's railway network, where all the lines of the Chennai Suburban Railway meet.",
" It has an elevation of 5 m above sea level."
],
[
"Metro Trains Melbourne, known colloquially as simply Metro, is the franchised operator of the suburban railway network in Melbourne, Australia.",
" Metro Trains Melbourne is a joint venture between MTR Corporation (60%), John Holland Group (20%) and UGL Rail (20%)."
],
[
"Washermanpet railway station is one of the railway station of the Chennai Beach–Gummidipoondi and Chennai Beach-Arakkonam sections of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.",
" It serves the neighbourhood of Washermanpet, Korukkupet and Tondiarpet.",
" It is situated at Washermanpet, with an elevation of 9 m above sea level.",
" The station lies at the eastern end of the 'diamond' junction of Chennai's railway network, where all the lines of the Chennai Suburban Railway meet."
],
[
"The Kolkata Suburban Railway is a suburban rail system serving the suburbs surrounding the city of Kolkata.",
" Railways such as this are important and heavily used infrastructure in India.",
" It is the largest suburban railway network in India by track length and number of stations.Introduced by the British in 1927/28, the electrified suburban railway of Kolkata had 2 parts viz Eastern section & BNR section.The Eastern Section Eastern Railway (ER), when introduced, ran from Howrah to Bardhhaman via Bandel as Main Line and via Kamarkundu as Chord Line.",
" The BNR Section South Eastern Railway (SER)when introduced, ran from Howrah to Midnapore.Now Kolkata Sub-Urban Railway has 348 stations and a track length of 1,172 km.",
" The suburban railway operates 1450 EMU services and 159 MEMU services carrying 3.1 million (31.51 lakhs) people daily.",
" It runs from 4 a.m to 2 a.m in the night."
],
[
"The Split Suburban Railway (Croatian: \"Splitska gradska željeznica\" ) is a suburban railway network in Split, Croatia.",
" The railway was opened on refurbished existing tracks on December 10, 2006.",
" It consists of one line serving seven stations, running from Split-Harbour to Kaštel Stari, but the line is being revamped with new stations and the reconstruction of existing ones.",
" The line passes through two tunnels within the city centre of Split, and it is planned that within these tunnels metro-like stations will be opened to serve the city centre.",
" The line is 17.8 km long and an average train ride lasts for 25 minutes."
]
]
} |
5add10e55542992ae4cec44a | What German sport club based in Hamburg is associated with Ole Bjørnmose? | Hamburger SV | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ole Bjørnmose",
"Hamburger SV"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hamburger SV",
"Gerard Yantz",
"Phoenix SC",
"Ole Bjørnmose",
"Al-Talaba SC",
"Armenian Sports Club",
"Societatea Gimnastică Sibiu",
"1. FC Lübars",
"Bramfelder SV",
"SC Sand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. ] , commonly known as Hamburger SV, Hamburg or HSV ] , is a German sport club based in Hamburg, its largest branch being its football department.",
" Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs, it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors, SC Germania, was founded.",
" HSV's football team has the unique distinction of having played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the end of World War I.",
" It is the only team that has played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963, at which time the team was led by German national captain Uwe Seeler."
],
[
"Gerard Anthony Yantz (27 June 1916 - 21 May 1989) was an American male handball player.",
" He was a member of the United States national handball team.",
" He was part of the team at the 1936 Summer Olympics, playing 3 matches.",
" On club level he played for German Sport Club Brooklyn in the United States."
],
[
"First German Sport Club Phoenix (commonly known as Phoenix SC) is an American soccer club based in Feasterville, Pennsylvania.",
" The club plays in the United Soccer League, a Region I soccer league that's under the United States Adult Soccer Association umbrella, which represents the fifth-tier of the American soccer pyramid."
],
[
"Ole Bjørnmose (born May 7, 1944 in Odense; died September 5, 2006 in Strib) was a Danish football player.",
" He spent 11 seasons in the Bundesliga with SV Werder Bremen and Hamburger SV."
],
[
"Al-Talaba Sport Club (\"Students Sport Club\", Arabic: نادي الطلبة الرياضي ) is an Iraqi sports club based in Al-Rusafa, Baghdad.",
" Its football team competes in the Iraqi Premier League, the top flight of Iraqi football.",
" Founded as Al-Jameaa Football Club in 1969, the club became known as Al-Talaba in 1977.",
" The club's home stadium is Al-Talaba Stadium."
],
[
"Armenian Sports Club (Persian: کلوب اسپرت ارامنه ) was an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran.",
" It was Iran's first sport club for Iranian-Armenians.",
" It is not known exactly when the sport club ceased to exist, but it can be assumed that it was sometime in the 1930s as, in 1944, Ararat Tehran was established and became the sport club for Iranian-Armenians."
],
[
"Gymnastics Society Sibiu (Romanian: \"Societatea Gimnastică Sibiu\" , German: \"Hermannstädter Turnverein - HATV\" ) was a German sport club based in Sibiu.",
" At that time the city was part of Austria-Hungary and after part of Romania."
],
[
"1.",
" FC Lübars is a German sport club from Lübars.",
" The club was founded 1962 and competes in football.",
" The club is most known for its women's football section.",
" The men′s team currently competes in the Bezirksliga Berlin 1, the eight level in the German football league system."
],
[
"Bramfelder SV is a German sport club from Hamburg.",
" The club was founded 1945 and competes in football.",
" The club is most known for its women's football section which currently plays in the 2.",
" Bundesliga."
],
[
"SC Sand is a German sport club from Willstätt, Baden-Württemberg.",
" The club was founded on 11 August 1946 and competes in football, aerobics, judo and qigong.",
" The club is most known for its women's football section which currently plays in the Bundesliga."
]
]
} |
5a8a34f15542996c9b8d5e4e | Who released the 2015 animated short film which is a inspiration Frozen Ever After in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort? | Walt Disney Pictures | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Frozen Ever After",
"Frozen Ever After",
"Frozen Fever"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Walt Disney World International Program",
"Frozen Fever",
"Walt Disney World Swan",
"Epcot",
"Summer Nightastic!",
"Walt Disney World Dolphin",
"Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros",
"Walt Disney World Monorail System",
"Disney's All-Star Music Resort",
"Frozen Ever After"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Walt Disney World International Program is an international internship program sponsored and operated by The Walt Disney Company at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in the United States.",
" The Walt Disney World International Program recruits participants (18 years and older) from outside the United States for year-long cultural exchanges with paid positions and summer-long paid internships working at the Walt Disney World Resort."
],
[
"Frozen Fever is a 2015 American computer-animated musical fantasy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is a sequel to the 2013 feature film \"Frozen\", and tells the story of Anna's birthday party given by Elsa with the help of Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf.",
" Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee again served as the directors with Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff, and Josh Gad providing the lead voices."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin.",
" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.",
" The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Westin brand.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts, because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
],
[
"Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida.",
" It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division.",
" Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom.",
" Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a \"permanent world's fair\".",
" The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations."
],
[
"Summer Nightastic!",
" was an annual three-month promotion by the Walt Disney Company celebrating the summer at the US Disney Resorts.",
" It started in 2009 at the Disneyland Resort and had returned for 2010 at the Disneyland Resort and at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" The event included special nighttime events and ride operations.",
" Walt Disney World featured events at the Magic Kingdom, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Epcot.",
" The Disneyland Resort featured events at Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure Park.",
" It was replaced by Disney Soundsational Summer at Disneyland, however the fireworks were retained.",
" The event did not return to Walt Disney World in 2011 either."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.",
" It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.",
" The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
],
[
"Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros is a musical dark boat ride housed within the pyramid-shaped Mexico Pavilion, at the Epcot theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.",
" It was the first World Showcase attraction to feature Disney characters based on an existing property.",
" Norway followed suit in 2014 when it closed its Maelstrom ride to make room for Frozen Ever After, which opened in 2016."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Monorail System is a public transit monorail system in operation at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.",
" The Walt Disney World Resort currently operates twelve Mark VI monorail trains on three lines of service.",
" The monorail system opened in 1971 with two routes (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express) and with Mark IV monorail trains.",
" It was expanded to three lines (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express, plus Epcot) in 1982, and the rolling stock was updated to Mark VI trains in 1989."
],
[
"Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a resort that is part of the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It is one of five resorts in the Value Resort category, along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.",
" The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World Resort property near Disney's Animal Kingdom.",
" Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a 1,604-room hotel featuring giant icons that pay homage to classic music genres—including Broadway show tunes, calypso, country, jazz, and rock n' roll.",
" Disney's All-Star Music Resort was the first Disney Value Resort with family suites.",
" As a characteristic with all Disney Value resorts, the resort features a music theme with giant novelty items such as guitars, trumpets, and drums.",
" The resort is designated in the Florida Green Lodging Program."
],
[
"Frozen Ever After is a dark water ride attraction in Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" Part of the Norway Pavilion of the park's World Showcase section, the attraction features scenes inspired by Disney's 2013 animated film \"Frozen\" as well as the 2015 animated short \"Frozen Fever\".",
" It opened on June 21, 2016 and replaced the former Maelstrom attraction, utilizing the same ride vehicles and a similar track layout."
]
]
} |
5ae6bc3e5542991bbc97616a | What city did Al Capone and Edward J. O'Hare both work in? | Chicago | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Edward J. O'Hare",
"Al Capone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hymie Weiss",
"Ralph Capone",
"Edward J. O'Hare",
"Due mafiosi contro Al Capone",
"Success-n-Effect",
"Lexington Hotel",
"Al Capone",
"Al Capone Does My Shirts",
"Son of Scarface",
"The Revenge of Al Capone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry Earl J. Wojciechowski, also known as Hymie Weiss (January 25, 1898 – October 11, 1926), was an American mob boss who became a leader of the Prohibition-era North Side Gang and a bitter rival of Al Capone.",
" He was known as 'the only man Al Capone feared'."
],
[
"Ralph \"Bottles\" Capone, Sr., (January 12, 1894 – November 22, 1974) was a Chicago mobster and an older brother of Al Capone and Frank Capone.",
" Ralph Capone got the nickname \"Bottles\" not from involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago.",
" Further family lore suggests that the nickname was specifically tied to his lobbying the Illinois Legislature to put into law that milk bottling companies had to stamp the date that the milk was bottled on the bottle.",
" He was most famous for being named by the Chicago Crime Commission \"Public Enemy Number Three\" when his brother Al was \"Public Enemy Number One\"."
],
[
"Edward Joseph O'Hare, aka \"Easy Eddie\" (September 5, 1893 – November 8, 1939), was a lawyer in St. Louis and later in Chicago, where he began working with Al Capone, and later helped federal prosecutors convict Capone of tax evasion.",
" In 1939, a week before Capone was released from Alcatraz, O'Hare was shot to death while driving.",
" He was the father of Medal of Honor recipient Butch O'Hare, for whom Chicago O'Hare Airport is named."
],
[
"Due mafiosi contro Al Capone (Spanish: \"Dos contra Al Capone\" , literally \"Two Mafiamen against Al Capone\") is a 1966 Italian-Spanish gangster-comedy film directed by Giorgio Simonelli."
],
[
"Success-n-Effect was an Atlanta-based hip hop group, known for their controversial 1989 single, \"Roll It Up My Nigga\".",
" The group started out as part of a mixed tape crew named Edward J & the J Team.",
" King Edward J as he is referred to now, is credited as being the original mixed tape king in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" King Edward J is responsible for the first generation of the J Team that included Edward J, Lady DJ, Dangerous D, MC Shy D, DJ Man, DJ Len, and Professor Lazy Rock.",
" The second generation formed after DJ Len and Professor Lazy Rock signed their recording contract, and included King Edward J, DJ Kizzy Rock, MC Jamm, Magic Mark, Playa Poncho, DJ Smurf A.K.A. (Mr. Collipark), Dee Most Def, Erica D, China, DJ Majesty, DJ Dlx, DJ T-Bone, DJ Jaycee (Ludacris' official DJ), and Tre Luv.",
" Success-n-Effect's hit song used extreme racial language but ends on a positive anti-drug, pro-education message.",
" The group is considered one of the more well known early political hip hop groups.",
" DJ Len and Professor Lazy Rock were among its core members.",
" They released two of their three albums on Ichiban Records."
],
[
"The Lexington Hotel was a ten-story hotel in Chicago at 2135 S. Michigan Avenue that was built in 1892 (or 1891) for attendees of the Columbian Exposition.",
" The hotel is notable for being Al Capone's primary residence from July 1928 until his arrest in 1931.",
" After the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre, some commenters called the hotel \"Capone's Castle.\"",
" It was later renamed \"The New Michigan Hotel\" and functioned as a brothel with 400 rooms.",
" The hotel closed in 1980.",
" On April 21, 1986 locked vaults found in the hotel were subject to a live television program called \"The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults\", which received 30 million viewers.",
" The building was demolished in 1995, in spite of the building being landmarked.",
" The location where the hotel once stood is currently the site of a 296 unit residential high rise called \"The Lex\" that was completed in 2012."
],
[
"Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit.",
" His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old."
],
[
"Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko.",
" In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island.",
" The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison.",
" The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal.",
" It has two sequels, \"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\" and Al \"Capone Does My Homework."
],
[
"Son of Scarface: A Memoir by the Grandson of Al Capone is an autobiography by Chris W. Knight, who alleges that his grandfather was the gangster Al Capone, although this has never been proven."
],
[
"The Revenge of Al Capone (also known as \"Capone\") is a 1989 American television film about Al Capone starring Keith Carradine as Michael Rourke.",
" The plot is not based on fact but rather is based on a revisionist interpretation of the 1933 attempted murder of President-elect Roosevelt by delusional anarchist Giuseppe Zangara."
]
]
} |
5ae0f9ee554299422ee99593 | What year did the book come out that the film Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons starred in? | 1991 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Devika Bhise",
"The Man Who Knew Infinity (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Damage (1992 film)",
"Eye of the Leopard",
"The Man Who Knew Infinity (film)",
"Tristine Skyler",
"Sorcha Cusack",
"The Fourth Angel",
"Scar (Disney)",
"Devika Bhise",
"The Time Machine (2002 film)",
"Dev Patel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Damage is a 1992 British/French film directed by Louis Malle and starring Jeremy Irons, Juliette Binoche, Miranda Richardson, Rupert Graves and Ian Bannen.",
" Based on the novel \"Damage\" by Josephine Hart, the film is about a British politician (Irons) who shares a sexual relationship with his son's girlfriend and soon to be fiancée.",
" Miranda Richardson was nominated for an Academy Award and won a BAFTA in the category of Best Supporting Actress for her performance as the aggrieved wife of the film's main character."
],
[
"Eye Of The Leopard, is a 2006 nature documentary film by National Geographic Channel that shows the journey, life, and growth of a young leopard cub named \"Legadema\".",
" The film is narrated by Jeremy Irons, who also voiced Scar in Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\".",
" Irons would later narrate \"The Last Lions\", a 2011 National Geographic documentary film."
],
[
"The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel."
],
[
"Tristine Skyler is an American writer and producer.",
" She wrote, with Scarlett Johansson, an adaptation of Truman Capote's novella \"Summer Crossing\" for the screen, as well as executive produced the film \"The Man Who Knew Infinity\" starring Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons.",
" She began her career as an actress, appearing in films, television, as well as in the theatre.",
" Born and raised in New York City, Skyler graduated cum laude from Princeton University."
],
[
"Sorcha Cusack (] ) (born 9 April 1949) is an Irish actress.",
" Cusack was born in Dublin, Ireland, a daughter of the actors Cyril Cusack (d. 1993) and Mary Margaret \"Maureen\" Kiely, the sister of actresses Sinéad Cusack, Niamh Cusack and Catherine Cusack.",
" Through her sister Sinéad, she is the sister-in-law of actor Jeremy Irons and the aunt of actor Max Irons and his brother, the former child actor Samuel Irons."
],
[
"The Fourth Angel is a 2001 British-Canadian thriller film directed by John Irvin and starring Jeremy Irons, Forest Whitaker, Jason Priestley and Charlotte Rampling.",
" It was written by Allan Scott, from a homonymous novel by Robin Neillands (writing under the name Robin Hunter).",
" Irons portrays a man who seeks justice after a terrorist attack on the plane in which his family was travelling.",
" The film takes its title from Revelation 16:8: \"The fourth angel poured out his bowl upon the sun, and it was given to him to scorch men with fire\"."
],
[
"Scar is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 32nd animated feature film \"The Lion King\" (1994).",
" The character is voiced by English actor Jeremy Irons, while his singing voice is provided by both Irons and American actor Jim Cummings, the latter of whom was hired to replace Irons when the former damaged his singing voice.",
" Subsequently, Scar makes minor appearances in the film's sequel \" \"(1998) and \"The Lion King 1½ \"(2004), in both of which he is voiced entirely by Cummings, as well as appearing in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film, in which the role of Scar was originated by American actor John Vickery."
],
[
"Devika Bhise is an American actress, best known for her performance in \"The Man Who Knew Infinity\", starring Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons."
],
[
"The Time Machine is a 2002 American science fiction film loosely adapted from the 1895 novel of the same name by H. G. Wells and the screenplay of the 1960 film of the same name by David Duncan.",
" Arnold Leibovit served as executive producer and Simon Wells served as director, the great-grandson of the original author.",
" The film stars Guy Pearce, Jeremy Irons, Orlando Jones, Samantha Mumba, Mark Addy, Sienna Guillory and Phyllida Law, and includes a cameo by Alan Young, who also appeared in the 1960 film adaptation.",
" The film is set in New York City instead of London, and contains new story elements not present in the original novel, including a romantic backstory, a new scenario about how civilization was destroyed, and several new characters, such as an artificially intelligent hologram played by Orlando Jones, and a Morlock leader played by Jeremy Irons.",
" It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup (John M. Elliot, Jr. and Barbara Lorenz) at the 75th Academy Awards, but lost to \"Frida\"."
],
[
"Dev Patel (born 23 April 1990) is an English actor.",
" Born and raised in London to Indian parents, Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series \"Skins\" (2007–2008), landing the role with no prior professional acting experience.",
" His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle's drama \"Slumdog Millionaire\", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor and the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor."
]
]
} |
5ab3e7685542992ade7c6ede | How long is the festival wher Mark Trenwith starred in comedy show "Give Us A Hug" | 31 days and nights | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Mark Trenwith",
"Adelaide Fringe Festival"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mark Trenwith",
"The Big Bub's Comedy Show",
"Are You Dave Gorman?",
"Big Al (comedian)",
"Adelaide Fringe Festival",
"Jabardasth (comedy show)",
"The Great Indian Comedy Show",
"3D sound synthesis",
"Paul Thomas Anderson filmography",
"Jagger/Richards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Trenwith is an Adelaide-based Australian comedian and actor.",
" He played \"Bounce Back Man\" in the ABC television series \"Being Me\" and starred alongside fellow Adelaide comedian Big Al in comedy show \"Give Us A Hug\" in the 2006 Adelaide Fringe Festival.",
" He won the Adelaide Comedian of the Year and the People's Choice Award in 2010, both of which are categories in the Annual Adelaide Comedy Awards."
],
[
"The Big Bub's Comedy Show is a stand-up comedy show that hosts comedians at Bub's Brewing Co. located at 65 E. 4th St., downtown Winona, MN.",
" On July 24, 2010, its first showcase was promoted by comedians Lindsay Hensel and Mark Liedel with performances by John Russell, Bryan Miller, Nate Abshire, and co-promoter Mark Liedel.",
" Since that time, it has hosted comedians from across the United States including Shane Mauss, Chad Daniels, Nathan Timmel, Mike Brody, comedian from the TV series Pit Boss Ashley Brooks, Kevin Bozeman, Jon Wilson, Robert Baril, and The Almost Homeless Comedy Tour.",
" On October 4, 2014, The Big Bub's Comedy Show hosted comedian Tim Harmston."
],
[
"Are You Dave Gorman?",
" is the title of a stage show by the British documentary comedian Dave Gorman and the book of the same name, co-written by Gorman and Danny Wallace.",
" The BBC television series \"The Dave Gorman Collection\"— Gorman's first television show—was based on the show.",
" The original show was created for the 2000 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and was nominated for a prestigious Perrier award.",
" An extended version of the show was taken to the West End, then to the Melbourne International Comedy Festival (where it was nominated for a Barry Award), the HBO US Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Colorado (where it won the Jury Award for Best One Person Show) and finally to New York where it ran for more than three months and was named Best Comedy Show of 2001 by \"Time Out\" New York."
],
[
"Big Al is a stand-up comedian who lives in Adelaide, South Australia.",
" He starred alongside fellow Adelaide comedian Mark Trenwith in the comedy show \"Give Us A Hug\" in the 2006 Adelaide Fringe Festival."
],
[
"The Adelaide Fringe is the world's second-largest annual arts festival, and the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, held in the South Australian capital of Adelaide.",
" For 31 days and nights during February and March, it features more than 5,000 artists from around Australia and the world, featuring world premieres, hit shows and new artists.",
" Over 1100 events are staged in pop-up venues in parks, warehouses, laneways and disused buildings as well as established venues such as theatres, hotels, bars, pubs, art galleries and cafes."
],
[
"The Jabardasth with a tagline of \"Katharnak Comedy Show\", is a Telugu TV comedy show, rated \"5 star\" among Telugu shows, and broadcast on the ETV channel, in Telugu States, India.",
" The show is produced by Mallemala entertainments and Directed by director duo Nitin and Bharath.",
" The show was first telecast on ETV on 7 February 2013.",
" The judges are Nagendra Babu, an actor and producer and the other Roja, an actress and politician.",
" Anasuya was the first anchor for the show, later replaced by Rashmi Gautam.",
" After the 150th episode, Rashmi was replaced by Anasuya.",
" The concept of this show is inspired from the Comedy Circus was an Indian reality-based comedy show that aired on Sony Entertainment Television."
],
[
"Originally The Great Indian Comedy Show, The Comedy Show ha ha ha is a half-hour stand-up and sketch comedy show in Hindi.",
" The program was first aired in October 2004.",
" The program, hosted by various members of the ensemble, others to host include: winners of The Great Indian Laughter Challenge.",
" In 2007, the program was renamed hanso India hanso due to confusion between \"The Great Indian Comedy Show\" and \"The Great Indian Laughter Challenge\"."
],
[
"3D sound is everywhere in our daily life.",
" 3D sound localization is also widely used.A similar field \"3D sound synthesis\" also has become a hot topic in the past few years due to its expanding application in a lot of fields like games, home theaters and human aid systems.Because 3D sound contains rich information about the environment,it can give us the information about the location of something and even whether a material is soft or hard under some specific conditions.",
" But it is not an easy thing to get the information hide in the sound.So knowing how to synthesize 3D sound can give us a better understanding of it and make better use of it.",
" So this is an interesting and useful field for our attention."
],
[
"American director, screenwriter, and producer Paul Thomas Anderson has directed seven feature-length films, five short films, twelve music videos, one documentary, one television episode as a guest segment director, and one theatrical play.",
" He made his directorial debut with the mockumentary short film \"The Dirk Diggler Story\" (1988), at the age of 18, about a pornographic actor in the 1970s.",
" Anderson followed it five years later with another short film, \"Cigarettes & Coffee\" in 1993.",
" In 1996, Anderson wrote and directed the neo-noir crime thriller \"Hard Eight\", starring Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Samuel L. Jackson.",
" The film was well received, with film critic Roger Ebert saying of it in his review, \"Movies like \"Hard Eight\" remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us.\"",
" Using the basis of \"The Dirk Diggler Story\", Anderson wrote and directed an expansion of the film entitled \"Boogie Nights\" in 1997.",
" The film starred Mark Wahlberg as Eddie Adams/\"Dirk Diggler\" during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and his eventual downfall in the 1980s.",
" \"Boogie Nights\" received acclaim from critics and was a commercial success; at the 70th Academy Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Burt Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Julianne Moore) and Best Original Screenplay."
],
[
"The songwriting partnership of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, known as Jagger/Richards (and occasionally Richards/Jagger), is a musical collaboration whose output has produced the majority of the catalogue of the Rolling Stones.",
" It is one of the most successful songwriting partnerships in history.",
" Jagger and Richards adopted the nickname \"The Glimmer Twins\" after a vacation cruise they took to Brazil in December 1968/January 1969 with their then-girlfriends, Marianne Faithfull and Anita Pallenberg.",
" An older English couple on the ship kept asking Richards and Jagger who they were.",
" When they refused to reveal their identities, the woman reportedly kept asking, \"just give us a glimmer\" (as in \"give us a hint about who you are\"), which amused Jagger and Richards.",
" In addition to Jagger and Richards's songwriting partnership, they have also produced or co-produced numerous Rolling Stones albums under the pseudonym The Glimmer Twins, after that experience together."
]
]
} |
5a8218a755429903bc27ba3a | Stephen Hale reports for which channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia? | The Weather Channel | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Steve Handelsman",
"Steve Handelsman",
"The Weather Channel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Express 24/7",
"Steve Handelsman",
"Stephen Hale (disambiguation)",
"Stephen Hale Anderson",
"Puthiya Thalaimurai TV",
"Stephen Hale",
"Minnechaug Regional High School",
"Sun News (India)",
"Refugee Action",
"The Weather Channel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Express 24/7 was an English language television news channel headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan.",
" The channel was owned by the Lakson Group which also owns its sister channel Express News and newspaper \"Daily Express\" and \"The Express Tribune\".",
" Express 24/7 was the second English-language television channel to be established in Pakistan, with Dawn News being the first.",
" After Dawn News shifted to Urdu broadcasts in February 2010, Express 24/7 remained the only 24-hour English-language news channel in Pakistan until its closure in November 2011.",
" The Express 24/7 CEO, Sultan Lakhani, cited the dismal economic condition and insufficient number of advertisement as the main reasons behind the closure.",
" With the shutdown of Express 24/7, the era of local English news channels in Pakistan came to an end.",
" Subsequently, BBC News and CNN returned to being the only TV source for English news in Pakistan."
],
[
"Stephen Hale \"Steve\" Handelsman (born December 9, 1948) is an American journalist.",
" As a national correspondent for NBC News, his reports can be seen on many NBC stations, sometimes with him \"tagging out\" with the mentioning of an NBC station's general branding or newscast title, giving the impression he is a reporter for that station--whether owned and operated by NBCUniversal or just affiliated with the network--while other times stating he is from NBC News, especially on WMGM-TV.",
" His reports also appear on CNBC and The Weather Channel.",
" He has filed for Dateline NBC."
],
[
"Stephen Hale (birth date unknown) is a charity worker."
],
[
"Stephen Hale Anderson (born January 12, 1932) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit."
],
[
"Puthiya Thalaimurai TV is a Tamil news channel headquartered at Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.",
" It is run by Chennai-based The New Generation Media Corporation, along with \"Puthiya Thalaimurai Magazine\".",
" The Channel is known for promoting the view of Church when reporting events related to KKNPP, the Sri Lankan Tamil issue, Farmers protest, Jallikkatu protests and the Kachatheevu issue.",
" It also report various issues related to Tamil Nadu and Central government departments in a way that create and fuel protests against the central government in the name of Tamil identity.",
" The Channel invested disproportionate coverage time and run scroll texts round the clock in promoting and sustaining the illiterate and mass-mobilized protest against Hydro-carbon extraction at Neduvasal even though the extraction is going on for more than a decade.",
" The channel also campaigned implicitly against Pepsi and Coca-Cola under the cover of promoting natural drinks and ran unique side bars for the purpose."
],
[
"Stephen Hale OBE is Chief Executive of Refugee Action, a UK charity that provides practical support to refugees and speaks out in defence of their rights and needs.",
" He blogs regularly on how the UK can meet its responsibilities to support those fleeing war and persecution including at http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/stephen-hale/"
],
[
"Minnechaug Regional High School (MRHS) is a public high school located in Wilbraham, Massachusetts, and has a student population of approximately 1,200.",
" It is the flagship school of the Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District.",
" The current principal is Mr. Stephen Hale.",
" The school's official colors are green and white.",
" Its school mascot is the Falcons."
],
[
"Sun News (Tamil: சன் செய்திகள் ) is a 24-hour Tamil news satellite television channel headquartered at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.",
" It is a part of India's largest media conglomerate Sun Network, having a reach of more than 95 million households in India.",
" Given its strong affiliation to Dravidian Politics the channel is well known for promoting the view of Church when reporting events related to KKNPP, the Sri Lankan Tamil issue, Jallikattu Protests, Hydro corbon extraction, Neutrino project and the Kachatheevu issue.",
" It also report various issues related to Tamil Nadu in a way that create and fuel protests against the central government in the name of Tamil identity.After AIADMK rule the renowned Sun Cable Vision was renamed as Arasu Cable.Sun News because of its bold truth telecasting,the Channel has been blacked out from Cable wire telecasting services.It is only being telecasted by DTH Services.",
" Once,In 2006 Sun News Channel telecasted live streaming of India vs England ODI Series to compete with Raj Television at that time."
],
[
"Refugee Action is an independent national charity founded in 1981 that provides advice and support to refugees and asylum seekers in the UK and campaigns for a fairer asylum system.",
" It is governed by a Board of Trustees, chaired by Penny Lawrence.",
" Its chief executive is Stephen Hale OBE who joined the charity in February 2014."
],
[
"The Weather Channel is an American basic cable and satellite television channel, owned by a consortium made up of The Blackstone Group, Bain Capital, and NBCUniversal.",
" Its headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia."
]
]
} |
5ac4944a5542996feb3fe8e4 | Which of the two was of a French background, Louis Jouvet or Stanley Donen? | Louis Jouvet | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Louis Jouvet",
"Stanley Donen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stanley Donen",
"Topaze (1933 American film)",
"Louis Jouvet",
"Miquette (1950 film)",
"Topaze (1933 French film)",
"The Infernal Machine (play)",
"Dr. Knock",
"The Heart of a Nation",
"Monelle",
"Serenade (1940 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"On the Town\", both of which he co-directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly.",
" His other noteworthy films include \"Royal Wedding\", \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\", \"Funny Face\", \"Indiscreet\", \"Damn Yankees!",
"\", \"Charade\", and \"Two for the Road\".",
" He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 for his body of work and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004.",
" He was hailed by film critic David Quinlan as \"the King of the Hollywood musicals\".",
" Donen married five times and had three children.",
" His current long term partner is film director and comedian Elaine May."
],
[
"Topaze is a 1933 American Pre-Code film based on the French play of the same name by Marcel Pagnol.",
" Another film version of \"Topaze\", this one made in the original French was also released that year, starring Louis Jouvet in the title role.",
" Subsequently Pagnol himself directed a 1936 adaptation."
],
[
"Louis Jouvet (24 December 1887 – 16 August 1951) was a renowned French actor, director, and theatre director."
],
[
"Miquette (French: Miquette et sa mère) is a 1950 French comedy film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot and starring Louis Jouvet, Bourvil and Saturnin Fabre.",
" The film was an adaptation of the play \"Miquette et sa mere\" by Robert de Flers and Gaston Arman de Caillavet, which had previously been adapted into 1934 (\"Miquette\") and 1940 (\"Miquette\") films.",
" The film is set around the turn-of-the century."
],
[
"Topaze is a 1933 French comedy film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Louis Jouvet, Simone Héliard and Marcel Vallée.",
" It is based on the 1928 play \"Topaze\" by Marcel Pagnol.",
" The same year an American version of the play \"Topaze\" was released, starring John Barrymore.",
" In 1936 Pagnol himself remade the film in France."
],
[
"The Infernal Machine, or La Machine Infernale is a French play by the dramatist Jean Cocteau, based on the ancient Greek myth of Oedipus.",
" The play initially premiered on April 10, 1934 at the Theatre Louis Jouvet in Paris, France, under the direction of Louis Jouvet himself, with costumes and scene design by Christian Bérard.",
" \"The Infernal Machine,\" as translated by Albert Bermel, was first played at the Phoenix Theatre, New York, on February 3, 1958, under the direction of Herbert Berghof, with scenery by Ming Cho Less, costumes by Alvin Colt, and lighting by Tharon Musser."
],
[
"Dr. Knock (original title \"Knock\") is a French comedy film from 1951, directed by Guy Lefranc, written by Georges Neveux, and starring by Louis Jouvet.",
" It also features an uncredited appearance by Louis de Funès.",
" The movie is based on the 1923 theatre play \"Knock ou le Triomphe de la médecine\" (\"Knock or The Triumph of Medicine\") by Jules Romain."
],
[
"The Heart of a Nation (French: Untel père et fils ) is a 1943 French drama film directed by Julien Duvivier who co-wrote screenplay with Marcel Achard and Charles Spaak.",
" The film stars Raimu, Michèle Morgan and Louis Jouvet."
],
[
"Monelle (French:Les amoureux sont seuls au monde) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Henri Decoin and starring Louis Jouvet, Renée Devillers and Dany Robin."
],
[
"Serenade or Schubert's Serenade (French:Sérénade) is a 1940 French historical film directed by Jean Boyer and starring Lilian Harvey, Louis Jouvet and Bernard Lancret.",
" It portrays a fictional romance between the Austrian composer Franz Schubert and an English dancer.",
" The film was the first of two the Anglo-German actress Lillian Harvey made in France, after leaving Nazi Germany."
]
]
} |
5a806e9d5542996402f6a50e | What was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency, that was connected to a German scientist who's field of expertise was guided missiles? | Operation Paperclip | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Herbert Axster",
"Operation Paperclip"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency",
"Anti-ship missile",
"AN/ALQ-144",
"Herbert Axster",
"Joint Intelligence Center",
"Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India",
"Electronic countermeasure",
"Joint Intelligence Committee (United Kingdom)",
"Operation Paperclip",
"Joint Analysis Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) was the organization directly responsible for \"Operation Paperclip\", an OSS program for capturing and taking Nazi German scientists to the United States at the end of the Second World War.",
" The JIOA was established in 1945, as a subcommittee of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States Armed Forces.",
" The JIOA comprised one representative from each member agency of the JIC, and an operational staff of military intelligence officers from each military service."
],
[
"Anti-ship missiles are guided missiles that are designed for use against ships and large boats.",
" Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea skimming variety, and many use a combination of inertial guidance and active radar homing.",
" A good number of other anti-ship missiles use infrared homing to follow the heat that is emitted by a ship; it is also possible for anti-ship missiles to be guided by radio command all the way."
],
[
"The AN/ALQ-144, AN/ALQ-147, and AN/ALQ-157 are US infra-red guided missile countermeasure devices (IRCM).",
" They were developed by Sanders Associates in the 1970s to counter the threat of infra-red guided surface to air missiles like the 9K32 Strela-2.",
" While decoy flares were effective at jamming first generation infra-red guided missiles, each flare was only effective for a short period.",
" If an aircraft needed to loiter over a high risk area or was flying slowly (as helicopters do), it would require a large number of flares to decoy any missile fired at it.",
" The IRCM provided constant protection against infra-red guided missiles."
],
[
"Herbert Axster (November 3, 1899 - May 25, 1991) was a German scientist connected with Operation Paperclip.",
" Axster's field of expertise was guided missiles."
],
[
"A Joint Intelligence Center (JIC) is a focal point for military intelligence gathered by different intelligence agencies and administered by the Defense Intelligence Agency.",
" The intelligence center of the joint force headquarters.",
" The joint intelligence center is responsible for providing and producing the intelligence required to support the joint force commander and staff, components, task forces and elements, and the national intelligence community."
],
[
"The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), intelligence agency of Pakistan has been involved in running military intelligence programs in India, with one of the subsections of its Joint Intelligence Bureau (JIB) department devoted to perform various operations in India.",
" The Joint Signal Intelligence Bureau (JSIB) department has been also supporting Kashmiri militants in regards to communication.",
" The Joint Intelligence North section of the Joint Counter-Intelligence Bureau (JCIB) wing deals particularly with India.",
" In the 1950s the ISI's Covert Action Division supplied arms to insurgents in Northeast India."
],
[
"An electronic countermeasure (ECM) is an electrical or electronic device designed to trick or deceive radar, sonar or other detection systems, like infrared (IR) or lasers.",
" It may be used both offensively and defensively to deny targeting information to an enemy.",
" The system may make many separate targets appear to the enemy, or make the real target appear to disappear or move about randomly.",
" It is used effectively to protect aircraft from guided missiles. Most air forces use ECM to protect their aircraft from attack.",
" It has also been deployed by military ships and recently on some advanced tanks to fool laser/IR guided missiles.",
" It is frequently coupled with stealth advances so that the ECM systems have an easier job.",
" Offensive ECM often takes the form of jamming.",
" Defensive ECM includes using blip enhancement and jamming of missile terminal homers."
],
[
"The Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) is an interagency deliberative body responsible for intelligence assessment, coordination and oversight of the Secret Intelligence Service, Security Service, GCHQ and Defence Intelligence.",
" The JIC is supported by the Joint Intelligence Organisation under the Cabinet Office."
],
[
"Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were recruited in post-Nazi Germany and taken to the U.S. for government employment, at the end of World War II; many were members and some were leaders of the Nazi Party."
],
[
"The Joint Intelligence Operations Center Europe (JIOCEUR) Analytic Center (JAC), formerly known as the Joint Analysis Center, is a Joint Intelligence Center serving as a military intelligence analysis centre for the United States European Command located at RAF Molesworth, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom and managed by the Defense Intelligence Agency.",
" The area of responsibility includes over 50 countries in Europe, 33 Sub-Saharan and West African countries, and the Middle East."
]
]
} |
5a7149f25542994082a3e776 | Who is the assistant coach of the rugby team formerly known as the RaboDirect Melbourne Rebels? | Zane Hilton | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Zane Hilton",
"Zane Hilton",
"Melbourne Rebels"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Melbourne Rising",
"Kathy Flores",
"Damien Hill",
"Melbourne Rebels",
"Farrell Temata",
"Matt Cockbain",
"Marika Koroibete",
"Zane Hilton",
"Sean Hedger",
"Melbourne Rectangular Stadium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Melbourne Rising is an Australian rugby union team based in Melbourne that competes in the National Rugby Championship (NRC).",
" The team represents the rugby community in Victoria and is organised and managed by the Victorian Rugby Union (VRU), with the coaching and training programs used by the Melbourne Rebels being extended to players joining the team from the Rebels, the local Dewar Shield competition, and local Victorian juniors."
],
[
"Kathy Flores (born February 7, 1955) is a former rugby union player from the United States and was the Head Coach of the U.S. Women's National Team until Jan. 2011 and currently Head Coach of the Brown Women's Rugby Team.",
" Past coaching tenures include Bay Area Touring Side (BATS) Rugby Club, the SF FOG men and the Berkeley All Blues.",
" She has played rugby from 1978 to 1998 for Florida State University, the Berkeley All Blues Women's Rugby Club and U.S. Women's National Team.",
" She started coaching for the Berkeley All Blues 1998 and had been head coach and administrator for the U.S. Women's National team since 2003.",
" She began coaching the women's rugby team at Brown University in the fall of 2013, following the retirement of the very successful coach Kerri Heffernan."
],
[
"Damien Hill is a three time Shute Shield winning coach, and was formerly the head coach of the Melbourne Rebels Super Rugby franchise.",
" Initially appointed as an assistant coach with the club in 2011, Hill was appointed head coach after the resignation of inaugural Rebels coach Rod Macqueen at the end of 2011.",
" He is currently the head coach of Japanese side Ricoh Black Rams in the Top League."
],
[
"The Melbourne Rebels (formerly known as the RaboDirect Melbourne Rebels for sponsorship reasons) are a professional rugby union team based in Melbourne.",
" They made their debut in SANZAR's Super Rugby tournament in 2011.",
" They are the first privately owned professional rugby union team in Australia.",
" The club shares its name with a former Australian Rugby Championship team, but is unrelated."
],
[
"Farrell Temata ( 1944 – 26 April 2013) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach.",
" He was a prop who played 44 times for the Waikato provincial rugby union team and later was the side's assistant coach from 1992 to 1994.",
" He was assistant coach of the Chiefs Super Rugby team from 2004 to 2006."
],
[
"Matt Cockbain (born 19 September 1972) is an Australian rugby union football coach and a former international player.",
" He played over 60 tests for the national team, the Wallabies including winning the 1999 Rugby World Cup.",
" Cockbain was an assistant coach to the Fijian national team on their 2014 end-of-year tour, and the forwards coach at the Melbourne Rebels from 2012 to 2014."
],
[
"Marika Koroibete (born 26 July 1992) is a Fijian-Australian rugby footballer and a dual-code international.",
" He has been capped for Australia's national rugby union team, and currently plays as a winger for the Melbourne Rebels in Super Rugby.",
" Koroibete previously played rugby league for the Melbourne Storm and Wests Tigers of the National Rugby League, and was a member of the Fijian national rugby league team."
],
[
"Zane Hilton (born 1981) is an Australian professional rugby union coach.",
" He is currently an assistant coach of the Super Rugby team the Melbourne Rebels.",
" He was appointed as head coach of the Melbourne Rising team in Australia's National Rugby Championship in 2015."
],
[
"Sean Hedger (born 1974) is an Australian professional rugby union coach.",
" He is currently an assistant coach of the Super Rugby team the Melbourne Rebels.",
" He was appointed as head coach of the Melbourne Rising for the inaugural season of Australia's National Rugby Championship in 2014."
],
[
"The Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, commercially known as AAMI Park, is an outdoor sports stadium on the site of Edwin Flack Field in the Sports and Entertainment Precinct in the Melbourne City Centre.",
" The stadium's major tenants are NRL team Melbourne Storm, the Super Rugby team Melbourne Rebels, and the A-League teams Melbourne Victory FC and Melbourne City FC."
]
]
} |
5a7f528b5542992097ad2f13 | Who are the three competitors of the auditing firm associated with David Carew? | Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"David Carew",
"David Carew",
"KPMG"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nicholas Carew (died 1311)",
"Foundation for New Era Philanthropy",
"Qualified Security Assessor",
"Beard Miller Company",
"Farid Jubran",
"Thierry Roussel",
"David Carew",
"Nobuzo Tohmatsu",
"StellaService",
"KPMG"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Carew (died 1311), feudal lord of Carew Castle in Pembrokeshire, feudal lord of Odrone (mod.",
" Idrone, County Carlow) in Ireland and lord of the manor of Moulsford in Berkshire (since 1974 in Oxfordshire), was a soldier.",
" He was the first of the Carew family to form a connection with the English county of Devon, where his descendants became very prominent until modern times.",
" His descendants obtained three Carew baronetcies and four peerage titles, namely Baron Carew (1605) in the Peerage of England (for Sir Sir George Carew (1555–1629), created in 1626 Earl of Totnes) and Baron Carew (1834) in the Peerage of Ireland and Baron Carew (1838) of Castle Boro in the County of Wexford, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (both for Robert Shapland Carew (1787–1856))."
],
[
"The Foundation for New Era Philanthropy was a notorious Ponzi scheme that operated from 1989 until its collapse in 1995 after having raised over $500 million from 1100 donors and embezzling $135 million of this.",
" Most of the money was stolen from Christian religious organizations and charities in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area.",
" The scheme was publicly discovered by an accounting teacher at a college in Michigan and by the auditing firm Coopers & Lybrand working with its client, a local religious college in Los Angeles who suffered no loss in its participation."
],
[
"Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) is a designation conferred by the PCI Security Standards Council to those individuals that meet specific information security education requirements, have taken the appropriate training from the PCI Security Standards Council, are employees of a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) company approved PCI security and auditing firm, and will be performing PCI compliance assessments as they relate to the protection of credit card data."
],
[
"Beard Miller Company LLP (bmc), a legacy firm of ParenteBeard LLC, was an accounting and auditing firm serving clients mainly in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States.",
" The firm was created through a series of mergers, the largest occurring in January 2001 between Beard & Company and Miller & Company.",
" Prior to merging with Parente Randolph in October 2009, bmc had 16 offices located in Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey and New York, and more than 600 employees.",
" bmc was a member of the larger BDO Seidman Alliance, which enables Accounting and Consulting organizations other than the \"Big 4 auditors\" to share resources which may be otherwise unattainable.",
" The CEO of bmc was Lamar Stoltzfus, who is now chairman of ParenteBeard."
],
[
"Farid Youssef Jubran (Arabic: فريد يوسف جبران ) was a Lebanese Latin Catholic politician.",
" He was born in 1911.",
" Jubran was one of the co-founders of the Progressive Socialist Party in 1949.",
" Outside politics Jubran owned a Beirut-based auditing firm."
],
[
"Thierry Roussel (born February 16, 1953) was the fourth husband of Christina Onassis, and the only man with whom she had a child, daughter Athina Onassis Roussel.",
" Roussel is best known as the controversial former co-trustee of his eldest child's famous fortune and for having been involved in a number of legal entanglements with the four Greek trustees of that fortune.",
" These disputes were mostly ended (or quieted) in 1999 by the court-ordered transfer of the administration of Athina's trust to a private auditing firm."
],
[
"David Omashola Carew is a Sierra Leonean economist and politician.",
" He is Sierra Leone's Minister of Trade and Industry.",
" He had also served as Sierra Leone Minister of Finance from October 2007 to February 2009.",
" Before becoming Minister of Finance, Carew was the Managing Partner for KPMG-Sierra Leone and was responsible for delivering KPMG services to clients in The Gambia and Liberia."
],
[
"Nobuzo Tohmatsu (等松 農夫蔵 , \"Tōmatsu Nobuzō\" , 25 April 1896 – 28 December 1980) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II who went on to become an accountant and a namesake of the global auditing firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, today the world's largest professional services company."
],
[
"StellaService Inc. is a privately held American information and measurement company with headquarters in New York City (USA).",
" The company measures and rates the customer service performance of online companies in a process audited by global accounting and auditing firm KPMG.",
" Founded in 2009, it produces both Stella Metrics (a mystery shopping platform) and Stella Connect (a customer feedback system)."
],
[
"KPMG is a professional service company and one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)."
]
]
} |
5ae6d5bc5542991bbc976182 | Which fictional charater portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence, is from a trilogy wirtten by American novelist Suzanne Collins? | Katniss Everdeen | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Hunger Games",
"Katniss Everdeen",
"Katniss Everdeen"
],
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"title": [
"The Hunger Games",
"Catching Fire",
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1",
"Fictional world of The Hunger Games",
"Katniss Everdeen",
"The Hunger Games (film series)",
"The Hanging Tree (The Hunger Games song)",
"The Hunger Games (film)",
"Peeta Mellark",
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2"
],
"sentences": [
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"The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins.",
" The series is set in \"The Hunger Games\" universe, and follows young characters Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark."
],
[
"Catching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult novel by the American novelist Suzanne Collins, the second book in \"The Hunger Games trilogy\".",
" As the sequel to the 2008 bestseller \"The Hunger Games\", it continues the story of Katniss Everdeen and the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem.",
" Following the events of the previous novel, a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol has begun, and Katniss and fellow tribute Peeta Mellark are forced to return to the arena in a special edition of the Hunger Games."
],
[
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.",
" It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel \" Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, and the third installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland.",
" Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin."
],
[
"\"The Hunger Games\" universe is a fictional world appearing in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy written by Suzanne Collins.",
" It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem, its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides, and the outlying districts, numbered 1 to 12, each with a different economy.",
" In addition, there is the secretive District 13, where a rebel force is building strength.",
" The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which citizens from the districts, selected through a process called \"reaping\", are forced to participate in a battle to the death.",
" The universe also contains fictional flora and fauna, such as the Mockingjay, a bird whose mimicry is used as a plot device, and after whom the third book in the series is named."
],
[
"Katniss Everdeen is a fictional character and the protagonist of \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy by Suzanne Collins.",
" Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called \"Sagittaria\" (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means \"He that throws arrows\" in Latin.",
" She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations \"The Hunger Games\", \"\", \"\", and \"\"."
],
[
"The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy of novels, by the American author Suzanne Collins.",
" Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark, Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy, Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket, Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee, Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman, Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne.",
" Gary Ross directed the first film, while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films."
],
[
"\"The Hanging Tree\" is a song performed by composer James Newton Howard featuring vocals from American actress Jennifer Lawrence for the 2014 film \"\", in the third installment of \"The Hunger Games\" film series.",
" The song did not appear on the original official soundtrack album for the film (although it does appear on the score album), but was added during the digital re-release of the .",
" The lyrics were written by \"The Hunger Games\" author Suzanne Collins and originally appeared in her novel \"Mockingjay\".",
" The music was composed by Jeremiah Fraites and Wesley Schultz of American indie folk band The Lumineers."
],
[
"The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins.",
" It is the first installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray.",
" The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Lenny Kravitz, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland.",
" The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem, which is divided into 12 districts, where a boy and a girl from each district, between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in The Hunger Games, a televised annual event in which the \"tributes\" of each district, are required to fight to the death, until there is only one survivor.",
" Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) volunteers to take her younger sister's place.",
" With her district's male tribute, Peeta Mellark (Josh Hutcherson), Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy (Woody Harrelson)."
],
[
"Peeta Mellark is a fictional character from \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy by Suzanne Collins.",
" He is portrayed by actor Josh Hutcherson in \"The Hunger Games\" film series."
],
[
"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.",
" It is the fourth and final installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel \"Mockingjay\", the final book in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins.",
" Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland.",
" Hoffman died in February 2014, making \"Mockingjay – Part 2\" his final film role.",
" Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany."
]
]
} |
5ae618dc5542996de7b71b59 | When was the movie with the actor Simon Baker released? | 2005 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Simon Baker",
"Land of the Dead"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Howard Wolowitz",
"Not Forgotten (film)",
"So Hard to Know",
"Selina Cadell",
"Anita Baker",
"Carroll Baker discography",
"Harry Harper (Casualty)",
"Sophie Ward",
"Land of the Dead",
"Simon Baker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Howard Joel Wolowitz, M.Eng.",
" is a fictional character on the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\", portrayed by actor Simon Helberg.",
" Among the main male characters in the show, Howard is distinctive for being an engineer rather than a physicist and lacking a doctoral degree."
],
[
"Not Forgotten is a 2009 independent thriller written and directed by Dror Soref starring Simon Baker and Paz Vega.",
" The film takes place on the Texas-Mexico border and tells the story of a kidnapping plot involving the ritualistic cult Santa Muerte.",
" The protagonist Jack Bishop's (Simon Baker) dark past is slowly uncovered as the kidnapping case unravels."
],
[
"So Hard To Know is a song written by Roxanne Seeman and Rique Pantoja for Chet Baker.",
" It appears in the Oscar-nominated documentary \"Let's Get Lost\", Bruce Weber's tribute to Chet Baker's life and music.",
" It was included in the album Rique Pantoja & Chet Baker released by WEA in 1987."
],
[
"Selina Jane Cadell (born 12 August 1953) is an English actress.",
" She is the younger sister of the late actor Simon Cadell and granddaughter of actress Jean Cadell."
],
[
"Anita Denise Baker (born January 26, 1958) is a retired American singer-songwriter.",
" Starting her career in the late 1970s with the funk band Chapter 8, Baker released her first solo album, \"The Songstress\", in 1983.",
" In 1986, she rose to stardom following the release of her platinum-selling second album, \"Rapture\", which included the Grammy-winning single \"Sweet Love\".",
" She is regarded as one of the most popular singers of soulful romantic ballads during the height of the quiet storm period of contemporary R&B in the 1980s."
],
[
"This article presents the discography of Canadian country music artist Carroll Baker.",
" Between 1970 and 1992, Baker released 14 studio albums and charted 53 singles on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart, including 14 number one hits."
],
[
"Harry Harper is a fictional character from the BBC One medical drama \"Casualty\", portrayed by actor Simon MacCorkindale.",
" He made his first appearance in the series sixteen episode \"Denial\", broadcast on 8 June 2002.",
" He ran Holby City Hospital's emergency department for five years, before being elected as a Member of Parliament.",
" His final appearance was in the series twenty-two episode \"Thicker Than Water\", broadcast on 8 March 2008.",
" MacCorkindale was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2006, and departed from \"Casualty\" after the disease spread to his lungs.",
" He died on 14 October 2010, at the age of 58."
],
[
"Sophie Ward (born 30 December 1964) is an English actress and the daughter of the actor Simon Ward.",
" Her screen roles include that of Elizabeth Hardy, the beautiful, ill-fated true love of Sherlock Holmes in the film \"Young Sherlock Holmes\"."
],
[
"Land of the Dead (also known as George A. Romero's Land of the Dead) is a 2005 post-apocalyptic horror film written and directed by George A. Romero; the fourth of Romero's six \"Living Dead\" movies, it is preceded by \"Night of the Living Dead\", \"Dawn of the Dead\" and \"Day of the Dead\", and succeeded by \"Diary of the Dead\" and \"Survival of the Dead\".",
" It was released in 2005, with a budget of $15–19 million, the highest in the series, and became a success, grossing over $46 million."
],
[
"Simon Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director.",
" In his television acting career, he is known for his lead roles in the CBS television series \"The Mentalist\" (as Patrick Jane) and \"The Guardian\" (as Nicholas Fallin).",
" In his film acting career, he is best known for his roles as Max Rourke in the remake of the Japanese horror film \"The Ring Two\", Riley Denbo in \"Land of the Dead\" and Christian Thompson in the film adaptation of \"The Devil Wears Prada\"."
]
]
} |
5a77d5535542995d831812fd | Jennifer Hocking was an Australian-born British-based fashion model, in the 1950s and early 1960s, who then became fashion editor of which British society publication, established by Samuel Beeton in 1861? | Queen | bridge | easy | {
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"Jennifer Hocking",
"Queen (magazine)"
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"The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine",
"Charlie Porter (journalist)",
"Jennifer Hocking",
"Deborah Turbeville",
"Suze Yalof Schwartz",
"Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management",
"Isabella Beeton",
"Michael Roberts (fashion journalist)",
"Queen (magazine)",
"Zanna Roberts Rassi"
],
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"The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine was a magazine published by Samuel Orchart Beeton from 1852 to 1879, with a supplement written by his wife, Mrs. Beeton, between 1859 and 1861: these supplements were later collected as her \"Book of Household Management\".",
" His intention was that it should \"tend to the improvement of the intellect\".",
" The magazine published articles on middle-class domestic issues, fashion and fiction."
],
[
"As he could not afford to study fashion journalism at Central Saint Martins, Porter became a researcher for \"The Daily Express\" in the mid-1990s.",
" He eventually became an arts reporter, as commissioning editor for \"The Times\" and arts editor for \"Esquire\".",
" His first fashion-related post was as deputy fashion editor for \"The Guardian\" in 2000.",
" Following this, Porter became an associate editor for \"GQ\" and deputy editor for the Amsterdam-based magazine \"Fantastic Man\".",
" By 2012, Porter had become a freelance journalist and also dedicated himself to fashion blogging.",
" As of 2014, Porter writes for \"The Financial Times\" as their menswear critic.",
" He has also contributed to \"i-D\".",
" He has been described as one of the most influential fashion journalists of his time."
],
[
"Jennifer Hocking (1929-2011) was an Australian-born British-based fashion model in the 1950s and early 1960s, who then became fashion editor of \"Harper's Bazaar\" and \"Queen\".",
" Whilst there, she gave Anna Wintour her first magazine job.",
" Hocking then pursued fashion design, before rediscovering success as a mature model in the 1990s, when she was described as a \"grande dame\" after her appearance in Mario Testino's shoots for Burberry."
],
[
"Deborah Lou Turbeville (July 6, 1932 – October 24, 2013) was an American fashion photographer.",
" Although she started out as a fashion editor at \"Harper's Bazaar,\" she became a photographer in the 70s.",
" She is widely credited with adding a darker, more brooding element to fashion photography, beginning in the early 1970s – she, Guy Bourdin and Helmut Newton changed it from traditional, well-lit images into something much more \"edgy\" looking.",
" However, unlike the \"urban erotic underworld\" portrayed by her contemporaries, Turbeville's aesthetic tended towards \"dreamy and mysterious,\" a delicate female gaze.",
" She was the only woman and only American among this trio.",
" In 2009, \"Women's Wear Daily\" wrote that Tuberville transformed \"fashion photography into avant-garde art.\"",
" Her photographs appeared in numerous publications and fashion advertisements, including ads for Bloomingdale's, Bruno Magli, Nike, Ralph Lauren and Macy's."
],
[
"Suze Yalof Schwartz (born February 10, 1967) is the founder and CEO of Unplug Meditation, the worlds first secular drop in meditation studio which opened in Los Angeles April 2014 .",
" Before becoming a spiritual entrepreneur, Suze enjoyed decades as a fashion editor and was the Executive Fashion Editor at Large of \"Glamour Magazine\" from 2001 through August 2010.",
" Her fashion career at \"Glamour\" began in 1996.",
" .",
" \"The New York Times\" has referred to her as a “ fairy godmother” for her makeover abilities.",
" She has been featured in articles in \"The New York Times\" and the Associated Press and appeared on \"The Today Show\", \"Good Morning America\", CBS's \"The Early Show\", \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and CNN."
],
[
"Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management, also published as Mrs Beeton's Cookery Book, is an extensive guide to running a household in Victorian Britain, edited by Isabella Beeton and first published as a book in 1861.",
" It had previously been published in parts.",
" It was originally entitled \"Beeton's Book of Household Management\", as one of the series of guide-books published by her husband, Samuel Beeton.",
" The recipes were highly structured, in contrast to earlier cookbooks.",
" It was illustrated with many monochrome and colour plates."
],
[
"Isabella Mary Beeton (' Mayson; 14 March 1836 – 6 February 1865), also known as Mrs Beeton\"', was an English journalist, editor and writer.",
" Her name is particularly associated with her first book, the 1861 work \"Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management\".",
" She was born in London and, after schooling in Islington, north London, and Heidelberg, Germany, she married Samuel Orchart Beeton, an ambitious publisher and magazine editor."
],
[
"Michael Roberts (born October 2, 1947) is a British fashion journalist.",
" He is the fashion and style director of \"Vanity Fair\" magazine.",
" He has worked as fashion director for \"The New Yorker\", fashion editor of \"The Sunday Times\", style director and art director of \"Tatler\", design director of British \"Vogue\", Paris editor of \"Vanity Fair\", and editor of Boulevard Magazine.",
" He has also worked as a fashion photographer and illustrator, contributing images to publications including \"Vanity Fair\"; \"L'Uomo Vogue\"; British, Italian, French, American, Chinese, Brazilian, and Japanese \"Vogue\"; \"The Sunday Times\"; and \"The Independent on Sunday\".",
" He has published four books of his illustrations."
],
[
"Queen (originally The Queen) magazine was a British society publication established by Samuel Beeton in 1861.",
" In 1958, the magazine was sold to Jocelyn Stevens, who dropped the prefix \"\"The\"\" and used it as his vehicle to represent the younger side of the British Establishment, sometimes referred to as the \"Chelsea Set\" under the editorial direction of Beatrix Miller.",
" In 1964 the magazine gave birth to Radio Caroline, the first daytime commercial pirate radio station serving London, England.",
" Stevens sold \"Queen\" in 1968.",
" From 1970 the new publication became known as Harper's & Queen until the name \"Queen\" was dropped from the masthead.",
" It is now known as \"Harper's Bazaar\"."
],
[
"Zanna Roberts Rassi is a British fashion editor, the senior fashion editor of \"Marie Claire\" US and a fashion correspondent for \"E! News\".",
" She also appears on the reality television show \"Project Runway All Stars\" as a mentor to the contestants, and consults for the American retail chain \"Target\"."
]
]
} |
5a7d71f15542990b8f50398c | Sir John Moore, 1st Baronet is a national of a country that was inaugurated in which year ? | 1707 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sir John Moore, 1st Baronet",
"Kingdom of Great Britain"
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"Guldeford baronets",
"Hamilton-Dalrymple baronets",
"Sir John Moore, 1st Baronet",
"Kingdom of Great Britain",
"Sir Henry Thompson, 3rd Baronet",
"John Rose, 1st Baronet",
"Baron Gainford",
"Baron Rotherwick",
"Sir John Inglis, 2nd Baronet",
"John Fox Burgoyne"
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"The Guldeford Baronetcy, of Hempsted Place in the County of Kent, was a title in the Baronetage of England.",
" It was created on 4 February 1686 for Robert Guldeford.",
" The title became extinct on his death in circa 1740.",
" The Guldeford (or Guildford) family descended from Sir John Guldeford (d. 1493), Comptroller of the Household during the reign of King Edward IV.",
" After supporting the Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), Sir John and his son, Sir Richard Guildford, were attainted by Parliament.",
" However, they were restored to favour after the accession of Henry in 1485.",
" Sir Richard gained prominence under Henry and notably served as Master of the Ordnance.",
" By his first wife Sir Richard was the father of Sir Edward Guildford, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and Master of the Ordnance, whose daughter Jane Guildford married John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland.",
" Sir Richard Guildford's second son by his first wife, George Guildford, of Hempstead Place, Kent, was the father of Sir John Guldford, High Sheriff of Kent during the reign of Edward VI.",
" Sir John's son Sir Thomas Guldford entertained Elizabeth I in 1575.",
" Sir Thomas was the great-great-grandfather of Sir Robert Guldford, 1st Baronet."
],
[
"The Dalrymple, later Dalrymple-Hamilton, later Hamilton-Dalrymple Baronetcy, of North Berwick in the County of Haddington, is a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.",
" It was created on 29 April 1697 for the Hon. Hew Dalrymple, Lord President of the Court of Session under the judicial title of Lord North Berwick from 1698 to 1737.",
" He was the third son of James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, and the brother of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, Sir James Dalrymple, 1st Baronet, of Cranstoun, and Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet, of Hailes.",
" The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Haddington and Haddingtonshire.",
" The third Baronet represented Haddingtonshire in the House of Commons.",
" The fourth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Haddingtonshire, Ayrshire and Haddington.",
" He assumed the additional surname of Hamilton after that of Dalrymple.",
" The fifth Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Haddington.",
" The eighth Baronet assumed the surname of Hamilton before that of Dalrymple.",
" The tenth Baronet was Lord-Lieutenant of East Lothian from 1987 to 2001."
],
[
"Sir John Moore, 1st Baronet KB (24 March 1718 – 2 February 1779) was a British officer of the Royal Navy during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War.",
" He eventually rose to the rank of admiral."
],
[
"The Kingdom of Great Britain, usually called Great Britain or Britain was inaugurated in 1707 with the union with Scotland.",
" It did not include Ireland, which remained a separate realm.",
" The Stuart rule ended in 1714 with the death of Queen Anne.",
" Her close relatives were all Catholic, and were prohibited from the crown, so the Hanoverian succession brought to the throne George I, the ruler of the German state of Hanover.",
" George I continued to rule Hanover and annoyed many Britons by putting British weight behind the needs of that small country and entangling Britain in its diplomatic conflicts.",
" The years 1715-45 saw attempted Jacobite risings against the Hanoverian kings; the revolts had some support in Scotland and some aid from France, but they were all quickly suppressed."
],
[
"The Revd.",
" Sir Henry Thompson, 3rd Baronet Thompson of Virkees (5 November 1796 – 1 July 1868) was the third son of Sir Charles Thompson, 1st Baronet, and Jane Selby.",
" He succeeded to the baronetcy after his eldest brother the 2nd Baronet died without issue in 1826.",
" On 26 February 1826 he married Hannah Jean Grey, third daughter of Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet, of Falloden, KCB, Commissioner at Portsmouth Dockyard, and Mary Whitbread, daughter of Samuel Whitbread.",
" Sir George Grey was the third son of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey, and younger brother of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey."
],
[
"Sir John Rose, 1st Baronet {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (2 August 1820 – 24 August 1888) was a Scots-Quebecer politician.",
" In Canada, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada and the Executive Council of the Province of Canada.",
" He held the offices of Solicitor General of Canada; Minister of Public Works and Minister of Finance.",
" In the United Kingdom, he held the offices of Receiver General of the Duchy of Cornwall and Privy Counsellor.",
" In 1872, he was created 1st Baronet Rose, of Montreal.",
" His eldest son inherited the title and in 1909 his second son, Sir Charles Day Rose was created 1st Baronet Rose of Hardwick House in his own right.",
" His home from 1848, Rosemount, was in Montreal's Golden Square Mile.",
" From 1872, he lived in England at Loseley Park."
],
[
"Baron Gainford, of Headlam in the County of Durham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created in 1917 for the Liberal politician Jack Pease, a member of the Darlington Pease family.",
" He notably served as President of the Board of Education from 1911 to 1915.",
" Pease was the second son of Sir Joseph W. Pease, 1st Baronet, and the grandson of Joseph Pease, while Arthur Pease was his uncle and Sir Arthur Francis Pease, 1st Baronet, Beaumont Pease, 1st Baron Wardington, and Herbert Pike Pease, 1st Baron Daryngton, were his first cousins.",
" The third baron was a former member of the London County Council and of the Greater London Council.",
" s of 2013 the title is held by his younger brother, the fourth baron, an architect and town planner; County Planning Officer for Ross and Cromarty 1967-1975 and Scottish Office Inquiry Reporter 1978-1993.",
" As a descendant of Sir Joseph W. Pease, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to this title."
],
[
"Baron Rotherwick, of Tylney in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created on 8 June 1939 for the shipping magnate and Conservative Member of Parliament, Sir Herbert Cayzer, 1st Baronet.",
" He had previously represented Portsmouth South in the House of Commons.",
" Before his elevation to the peerage, he had been created a baronet, of Tylney in the County of Southampton, on 29 January 1924.",
" Cayzer was the fifth son of Sir Charles Cayzer, 1st Baronet, of Gartmore and the younger brother of Sir August Cayzer, 1st Baronet, of Roffey Park.",
" s of 2010 the titles are held by the first Baron's grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1996.",
" He is one of the 92 elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act of 1999, and sits on the Conservative benches.",
" Lord Rotherwick also succeeded to the Cayzer Baronetcy of Gartmore on the death of Sir James Arthur Cayzer, 5th Baronet on 27 February 2012."
],
[
"Sir John Inglis of Cramond, 2nd Baronet (23 September 1683 – 3 March 1771) was Postmaster General for Scotland, the son and heir of Sir James Inglis, 1st Baronet of Cramond, Edinburghshire by his spouse Anne, daughter of Sir Patrick Houstoun, 1st Baronet of that Ilk.",
" He succeeded his father in 1688."
],
[
"Field Marshal Sir John Fox Burgoyne, 1st Baronet {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (24 July 1782 – 7 October 1871) was a British Army officer.",
" After taking part in the Siege of Malta during the French Revolutionary Wars, he saw action under Sir John Moore and then under the Duke of Wellington in numerous battles of the Peninsular War, including the Siege of Badajoz and the Battle of Vitoria.",
" He served under Sir Edward Pakenham as chief engineer during the War of 1812.",
" He went on to act as official advisor to Lord Raglan during the Crimean War advocating the Bay of Kalamita as the point of disembarkation for allied forces and recommending a Siege of Sevastopol from the south side rather than a coup de main, so consigning the allied forces to a winter in the field in 1854."
]
]
} |
5ae0e6905542990adbacf6bc | Who directed the film in which Jung Joon-young made his big screen debut? | Park Jin-pyo | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
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"Love Forecast",
"Love Forecast"
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"Asad Shan",
"Jung Joon-young",
"Kavin Dave",
"Jung Joon Young 1st mini album",
"Dayna Hart",
"Love Forecast",
"Drug Restaurant",
"Fast Break (film)",
"Nikhila Vimal"
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"Bombaiyer Bombete (Bengali: বোম্বাইয়ের বোম্বে ) is a 2003 Indian Bengali thriller film directed by Sandip Ray based on the story of the same name by Satyajit Ray.",
" It was the third big screen adaptation of the fictional detective character Feluda after 25 years of the second Feluda movie \"Joi Baba Felunath\" (1979), directed by his (Sandip Ray) father Satyajit Ray.",
" It was the first big screen adaptation of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) though Sabyasachi played Feluda in all the ten TV films of Feluda TV film series (1996-2000) directed by Sandip Ray.",
" The movie was a sequel to the Feluda TV film series (1996-2000) which was a sequel to the Satyajit Ray's Feluda film series (1974-1979).",
" Previously Feluda was played by Soumitra Chatterjee in two films \"Sonar Kella\" (1974) and \"Joi Baba Felunath\" (1979), directed by Satyajit Ray.",
" First of the Feluda TV film series, \"Baksho Rahashya\" (1996) in which Sabyasachi Chakrabarty starred as Feluda for the first time, was released in theaters before releasing this movie in 2001.",
" \"Bombaiyer Bombete\" was the eleventh film of Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Feluda.",
" After the huge success of \"Bombaiyer Bombete\" four sequels have been made till 2011.",
" They are \"Kailashey Kelenkari\" (2007), \"Tintorettor Jishu\" (2008), \"Gorosthaney Sabdhan\" (2010) and \"Royal Bengal Rohosso\" (2011).",
" A fifth sequel is announced by Sandip Ray where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty will return as the Bengali sleuth Feluda after five years and the film is named \"Double Feluda\" which is heading to release in 2016."
],
[
"Asad Shan is a British Actor, Fashion Model, TV presenter.",
" He is an ex Investment Banker having worked for the likes of ABN AMRO, HSBC and Thompson Financials.",
" He was crowned Mr. Asia UK 2004.",
" His first feature film 7 Welcome to London saw him make his big screen debut as well as his directorial debut.",
" It received massive critical and commercial acclaim after its UK release and has gone on to become the most successful British made Hindi language film in the UK.",
" Shan's other notable appearances include being a veejay for B4U Music and he is currently on Zee TV's Zing as a host for weekend film show\"Brits Bollywood\" and daily rude tube show \"Grinds My Teeth\".",
" Shan has also starred in New York Film Academy and Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute productions of the well-renowned East is East and The Glass Menagerie.",
" He has recently endorsed campaigns for major brands like Sky Digital, HSBC and most recently - One For The Boys, a charity chaired by Samuel L. Jackson."
],
[
"Jung Joon-young (born February 21, 1989) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, radio DJ, host, actor, and television personality.",
" He first gained recognition in Mnet's reality television talent show, \"Superstar K4\" (2012), where he finished third place.",
" In 2013, he became the youngest member of KBS's variety show \"2 Days & 1 Night\" Season 3.",
" He hosted his own radio program titled MBC FM's \"Jung Joon-young's Simsimtapa\" (2014) and made his big screen debut in \"Love Forecast\" (2015).",
" Since 2015, Jung is the lead vocalist of rock band Drug Restaurant, previously known as JJY Band, releasing their first album \"Escape to Hangover\" in May 2015"
],
[
"Kavin Dave (born 12 November 1984) is an Indian film and television actor.",
" Dave made his big screen debut in the movie \"Mumbai Meri Jaan\" in 2008.",
" This was followed by further successful films including \"My Name Is Khan\", \"I Hate Luv Storys\", \"Crook\", \"Shirin Farhad Ki Toh Nikal Padi\" and \"Kick\".",
" Dave recently played the lead role in the film \"Bumboo\".",
" After featuring in several television commercials for popular brands including Sprite, Vodafone, Dish TV, Fortune oil, Sil jam and Center shock, he landed the lead role in the television sitcom \"Rishta.com\".",
" Dave made his Tollywood debut with the Telugu film \"Money Money, More Money\"."
],
[
"Jung Joon Young 1st mini album is the debut EP by South Korean rock singer, Jung Joon-young, released by CJ E&M on October 10, 2013.",
" It consists of six songs containing a pre-released track \"병이에요 (Spotless Mind)\", the title track, \"이별 10분 전 (The Sense of an Ending)\", and two songs that he participated in writing and composing: \"아는 번호 (Missed Call)\" and \"Take off Mask\" and other two songs \"정말?",
" (Really?)\"",
", and \"Be Stupid\"."
],
[
"Dayna Hart is an American actress, model and television host born in New York City, who is also the founder of the Give & Get Non-profit organization.",
" Hart made her on air debut back in 2008 on several morning talk shows and covered the White House Correspondents Association Dinner in 2008 and 2009.",
" In 2012, she made her big screen debut starring opposite Isaiah Washington and Vivica A. Fox in the indie film Doctor Bello."
],
[
"Love Forecast (; lit.",
" Today's Love) is a 2015 South Korean romantic comedy film co-written and directed by Park Jin-pyo.",
" Starring Lee Seung-gi and Moon Chae-won, the film depicts the relationship between men and women as being as delicate and complex as the weather."
],
[
"Drug Restaurant (Hangul: 드럭 레스토랑), formerly known as the Jung Joon Young Band (JJY Band) (Hangul: 정준영밴드), is a Korean rock band, formed in Seoul, South Korea in 2014.",
" The band consists of vocalist and guitarist Jung Joon-young, bassist Jung Seok-won, guitarist Jo Dae-min (Dammit), and drummer Lee Hyun-gyu (Drok.",
" Q).",
" The band was formed by Jung, a year after he debuted as solo singer in 2013.",
" The band released their debut album, \"Escape to Hangover\", on May 27, 2015.",
" JJY Band changed their name to Drug Restaurant on May 20, 2016, because they wanted to go with a name that focuses on the band as a whole rather than centering it around the frontman vocalist."
],
[
"Fast Break is a 1979 American comedy film.",
" \"Fast Break\" stars Gabe Kaplan as David Greene, Harold Sylvester as D.C. and Bernard King as Hustler.",
" It was directed by Jack Smight and produced by Stephen Friedman.",
" The film was the big screen debut of Kaplan, although he had made earlier appearances on television sitcoms and movies, and was one of the first film appearances of Laurence Fishburne."
],
[
"Nikhila Vimal is an Indian actress who is active in Malayalam and Tamil film industry.",
" She made her acting debut in Television with a documentary on Saint Alphonsa which aired on Shalom TV.",
" While studying in Std 8th, she made her big screen debut in the film Bhagyadevatha (2009) where she played Jayaram's sister in the film.",
" She is well known to the Tamil audience as Latha from the tamil film Vetrivel, in which she was the pair of M. Sasikumar"
]
]
} |
5a7e82b055429949594199eb | What was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government, durring this time the former head of the Adventist Development and Relief Agency International chose to remain in the country? | Rwandan genocide | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Carl Wilkens",
"Rwandan genocide"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rwandan genocide",
"Jombok Hoas",
"Adventist Development and Relief Agency",
"Rwandan Revolution",
"Gacaca court",
"Human rights in Burundi",
"Hutu Power",
"Safari Kimanzi",
"Carl Wilkens",
"Grégoire Kayibanda"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government.",
" An estimated 500,000–1,000,000 Rwandans were killed during the 100-day period from April 7 to mid-July 1994, constituting as many as 70% of the Tutsi population.",
" Additionally, 30% of the Pygmy Batwa were killed.",
" The genocide and widespread slaughter of Rwandans ended when the Tutsi-backed and heavily armed Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by Paul Kagame took control of the country.",
" An estimated 2,000,000 Rwandans, mostly Hutus, were displaced and became refugees."
],
[
"Jombok Hoas is a non-profit adventure retreat run by the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) situated in forest in the small village of Sry Tnong (near the town of Rovieng) in Preah Vihear Province, Cambodia."
],
[
"The Adventist Development and Relief Agency International (ADRA or ADRA International) is a humanitarian agency operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church for the purpose of providing individual and community development and disaster relief.",
" It was founded in 1956, and it is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America."
],
[
"The Rwandan Revolution, also known as the Social Revolution or Wind of Destruction (Kinyarwanda: \"muyaga\" ), was a period of ethnic violence in Rwanda from 1959 to 1961 between the Hutu and the Tutsi, two of the three ethnic groups in Rwanda.",
" The revolution saw the country transition from a Belgian colony with a Tutsi monarchy to an independent Hutu-dominated republic."
],
[
"The Gacaca court (] ) is a system of community justice inspired by Rwandan tradition where \"gacaca\" can be loosely translated to \"justice amongst the grass\".",
" This traditional, communal justice was adapted in 2001 to fit the needs of Rwanda in the wake of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide (also known as \"Hutu vs Tutsi\" ) where an estimated 800,000 people were killed, tortured and raped.",
" After the genocide, the new Rwandan Patriotic Front's government struggled to pursue justice on such a massive scale, and therein to develop just means for the humane detention and prosecution of the more than 100,000 people accused of genocide, war crimes, and related crimes against humanity.",
" By 2000, approximately 130,000 alleged genocide perpetrators populated Rwanda's prisons (Reyntjens & Vandeginste 2005, 110).",
" Using the justice system Rwanda had in place, the trial of such massive numbers of alleged perpetrators would take well over 100 years during which Rwanda's economy would crumble as a massive amount of their population awaited trial in prison.",
" For this reason they chose to adapt and create a large-scale justice system, which would work alongside the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, in order to heal as a people and to thrive as a country."
],
[
"Burundi is governed as a presidential representative democratic republic, with an estimated population of 10,557,259.",
" The country has experienced a long history of social unrest and ethnic tension between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority, with successive civil wars jeopardizing national development since Burundi’s decolonization as a Belgian territory in 1962.",
" The most recent conflict broke out in 1993 with the assassination of Burundi’s first democratically elected President, Melchior Ndadaye, and led to large-scale violations of human rights and general impunity.",
" In line with the Arusha Agreement of August 2000, peace was brokered between rebel groups the National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the National Forces of Liberation (FNL), and a new Constitution was adopted by national referendum in 2005.",
" The Constitution established cognitive institutions of State, including the Executive, Judiciary, and Legislature, with a view to promoting the rule of law and a more cogent human rights framework."
],
[
"Hutu Power was a supremacist ideology propounded by Hutu extremists in Rwanda.",
" It contributed to the 1994 Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi.",
" Hutu Power political parties and movements included the \"Akazu\", the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic and its \"Impuzamugambi\" paramilitary militia, and the governing National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development and its \"Interahamwe\" paramilitary militia."
],
[
"Safari Kimanzi (or Kimanthi), best known as just \"Safari\" (born 20 August 1993) is a Kenyan who as a six-year-old boy received extensive plastic surgery over the course of 12 months to correct disfigurement of his face, neck, shoulder and hand caused by severe burns when he was an infant in Kenya.",
" He was operated on by a team of volunteers at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPA) in Sydney, Australia, headed by senior plastic surgeon, Dr David Pennington.",
" Safari spent almost twelve months in Australia, in and out of hospital, for his 14 operations.",
" Before his surgery he was malnourished and only able to eat mashed bananas and milk because of severe contractures of his mouth and neck.",
" His plight was discovered by Lesley Coverdale who was visiting with a friend in the area where Safari lived.",
" She returned to Australia and began raising funds for his treatment.",
" In a chance meeting with Ms Coverdale, Pennington, the Head of RPA's Department of Plastic Surgery, offered to operate on Safari gratis.",
" Further funds to accomplish this were raised through the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) and after nearly a year he was flown to Australia for treatment.",
" At the end of his twelve-month treatment program in 2000, he was able to eat normally and was enabled to use his arm and hand for day-to-day activities."
],
[
"Carl Wilkens is the former head of the Adventist Development and Relief Agency International in Rwanda.",
" In 1994, he was the only American who chose to remain in the country after the Rwandan genocide began."
],
[
"Grégoire Kayibanda (May 1, 1924December 15, 1976) was the first elected and second President of Rwanda.",
" He led Rwanda's struggle for independence from Belgium, and replaced the Tutsi monarchy with a republican form of government.",
" He asserted Hutu majority power."
]
]
} |
5a7bee395542996dd594b854 | Music in My Heart is a 1940 Columbia Pictures romantic musical starring an American actor born in what year? | 1913 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Music in My Heart",
"Tony Martin (American singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stephen J. Lawrence",
"Seda Sulang",
"George Greeley",
"Tony Martin (American singer)",
"Glitter (film)",
"One Night of Love",
"Music in My Heart",
"Let's Fall in Love (film)",
"Kele Handa",
"Make Believe Ballroom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stephen J. Lawrence (a.k.a. Stephen Lawrence) is an American composer, living and working in New York City.",
" He has composed more than 300 songs and scores for \"Sesame Street\", resulting in three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition; composed the title song and four others for Marlo Thomas's \"Free to Be... You and Me\", the landmark million-selling record, book and Emmy Award- and Peabody Award-winning ABC television special; composed the million-selling Gold Record \"You Take My Breath Away\"; scored the Robert De Niro movie \"Bang the Drum Slowly\" and the cult horror classic \"Alice, Sweet Alice\", which won the music award at the Paris International Festival of Fantasy and Science Fiction; composed score for \"One Summer Love\", 1976, a.k.a. \"Dragonfly\", composed the songs and score for the 1989 live-action movie musical \"Red Riding Hood\" starring Isabella Rossellini and Craig T. Nelson, lyrics by Michael Korie; composed songs for the live-action movie musical \"The Emperor's New Clothes\", starring Sid Caesar and Robert Morse; composed songs and score for \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\", an HBO animated musical starring Carol Burnett, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick.",
" He has a B.A. in music from Hofstra University.",
" Married Christine Jones 1984.",
" Daughter, Hannah Lawrence, born 1986.",
" Married Cathy Schwartzman, 2002.",
" Music Director, Temple Sinai, Stamford Ct, 2002 to 2012."
],
[
"Seda Sulang is a 1955 Sri Lankan romantic musical starring"
],
[
"George Greeley (born Georgio Guariglia; July 23, 1917 – May 26, 2007) was an Italian-American pianist, conductor, composer, arranger, recording artist and record producer who is known for his extensive work across the spectrum of the entertainment industry.",
" Starting as an arranger and pianist with several notable big bands in the 1940s, he segued into the Hollywood radio scene, working on several nationally-broadcast variety programs.",
" After conducting an Army Air Force Band during World War II, he was hired by Columbia Pictures as a staff pianist and orchestrator.",
" He worked as pianist on several hundred motion pictures, worked with many famous composers orchestrating their soundtrack compositions, and created original compositions of his own in several dozen movies.",
" It was Greeley's hands that performed the piano parts that Tyrone Power mimed in \"The Eddy Duchin Story.\"",
" Concurrent with his work at Columbia Pictures, George Greeley also worked at Capitol Records as music director, pianist, and conductor for many artists such as Gordon MacRae, Jane Powell, Jo Stafford, Frankie Laine, and Doris Day.",
" He was hired in the late 1950s by the newly established Warner Brothers Records.",
" George Greeley arranged, orchestrated and performed as primary artist for a series of hit recordings entitled \"Popular Piano Concertos.\"",
" As music tastes changed in the late 1960s, Greeley had already moved into television, composing themes and music for popular TV series like \"My Favorite Martian,\" \"The Ghost and Mrs. Muir,\" \"Nanny and the Professor,\" and \"Small Wonder.\"",
" He performed as featured piano soloist and as guest conductor in concert appearances around the world.",
" George Greeley died from emphysema at age 89 in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"Tony Martin (born Alvin Morris; December 25, 1913 – July 27, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his film roles and popular singer.",
" His career spanned over seven decades, and he scored dozens of hits between the late-1930s and mid-1950s with songs such as \"Walk Hand in Hand\" and \"Stranger in Paradise\".",
" He was married to actress and dancer Cyd Charisse for 60 years until her death in 2008."
],
[
"Glitter is a 2001 American romantic musical drama film produced by 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures, starring American R&B singer-songwriter Mariah Carey and featuring rapper Da Brat.",
" The film was written by Kate Lanier and directed by Vondie Curtis Hall.",
" Set in 1982, Carey plays Billie Frank, who wants to be a famous singer, and along with her friends Louise and Roxanne (Tia Texada) is a club dancer.",
" Timothy Walker (Terrence Howard) offers them a contract as backup singers/dancers to a singer.",
" In the premiere of the song they recorded, Frank meets Julian \"Dice\" Black (Max Beesley), who is a DJ in a night club, and helps her in her solo career.",
" In the process, Frank and Dice fall in love with each other."
],
[
"One Night of Love is an American 1934 Columbia Pictures romantic musical film set in the opera world, starring Grace Moore and Tullio Carminati.",
" The film was directed by Victor Schertzinger and adapted from the story, \"Don't Fall in Love\", by Charles Beahan and Dorothy Speare."
],
[
"Music in My Heart is a 1940 Columbia Pictures romantic musical starring Tony Martin and Rita Hayworth.",
" Hayworth's first musical for the studio, the film was recognized with an Academy Award nomination for the song, \"It's a Blue World\", performed by Martin and Andre Kostelanetz and His Orchestra."
],
[
"Let's Fall in Love is a 1933 American Pre-Code romantic musical film starring Edmund Lowe and Ann Sothern.",
" Released by Columbia Pictures, the film was directed by David Burton and written by Herbert Fields."
],
[
"Kele Handa is a 1953 Sri Lankan romantic musical starring Rukmani Devi, Stanley Perera, Eddie Jayamanne, Rita Ratnayake and Mabel Blythe.",
" It is based on a popular Sinhalese novel by W. A. Silva."
],
[
"Make Believe Ballroom is a 1949 American romantic musical comedy film starring Jerome Courtland, Ruth Warrick, Virginia Welles, and Ron Randell, directed by Joseph Santley and released by Columbia Pictures."
]
]
} |
5a7b645a55429931da12ca7f | The man who previously served as the offensive coordinator at the University of Maryland and University of Delaware, is what to the lacrosse team that represents the University at Albany in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse? | head coach | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Scott Marr",
"Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Northwestern Wildcats women's lacrosse",
"John Danowski",
"Quinnipiac Bobcats men's lacrosse",
"Washington College Shoremen lacrosse",
"Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)",
"Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens men's lacrosse",
"Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse",
"Amanda O'Leary",
"Scott Marr",
"Maryland Terrapins women's lacrosse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Northwestern Wildcats women's lacrosse team is a NCAA Division I college lacrosse team representing Northwestern University as part of the Big Ten Conference.",
" It was a member of the American Lacrosse Conference until the 2013-14 season, when the conference was dissolved as the Big Ten was sponsoring women's lacrosse from the 2014-15 season.",
" The team began competition at the varsity level in 1982, operated as a club sport from 1993 to 2001, and resumed play at the varsity level in 2002.",
" They play their home games at Lakeside Field in Evanston, IL.",
" From 2005 to 2009, the team won the NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship five consecutive times and recorded two undefeated seasons.",
" After losing in the finals in 2010, the Wildcats added their sixth and seventh championships in 2011 and 2012.",
" The midwestern team's success is a rarity in a sport that enjoys most of its popularity on the East Coast - the Wildcats are the only team from outside the Eastern Time Zone to win the national title."
],
[
"John Danowski (born March 12, 1954) is an American college lacrosse coach who has been the head coach of the Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse team since the 2007 season.",
" Previously, he had spent 21 seasons as the head coach at Hofstra.",
" Danowski coached Duke to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Lacrosse Championship in 2010, 2013, and 2014, and an appearance in the national championship game in 2007.",
" He is a three-time winner of the F. Morris Touchstone Award as the NCAA men's lacrosse coach of the year, earning the honor in 1993, 2010, and 2013.",
" One of nine coaches to lead three NCAA Division I championship teams, Danowski has won more games than any other Division I lacrosse coach."
],
[
"The Quinnipiac Bobcats men's lacrosse team represents the Quinnipiac University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse.",
" The program was created in 1991.",
" Quinnipiac plays its home games at QU Lacrosse Field, which has a capacity of 1,000.",
" The Bobcats currently compete in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.",
" Since 1991 the team has had an all-time record of 138–190 and has never reached the NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship."
],
[
"Washington College Shoremen lacrosse represents Washington College in men's college lacrosse at the NCAA Division III level.",
" The team competes in the Centennial Conference , which is one of the top athletic conferences for NCAA Division III lacrosse.",
" The Shoremen player their home games at Roy Kirby, Jr.",
" Stadium, on Kibler Field, in Chestertown, Maryland.",
" which has been voted a top-ten collegiate lacrosse facility by \"Lacrosse Magazine\".",
" In 1998 Washington college won its first NCAA Division III Men's Lacrosse Championship."
],
[
"Kevin E. Lowe is a finance executive and retired professional lacrosse player who played professional box lacrosse in the National Lacrosse League and professional field lacrosse in Major League Lacrosse from 1995 to 2006.",
" He starred as a member of the Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team from 1991 through 1994 and was inducted into the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame in 2009, joining his brother and father.",
" He was a high school and college lacrosse United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) All-American.",
" Lowe has the distinction of being the only player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game.",
" He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record.",
" As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player.",
" In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament invitations."
],
[
"The Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens men's lacrosse team represents the University of Delaware in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse.",
" Delaware currently competes as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) and plays its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware."
],
[
"The Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse team represents the University at Albany in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse.",
" Albany currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on John Fallon Field.",
" The team has reached the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament nine times.",
" The Great Danes are currently coached by Scott Marr."
],
[
"Amanda Moore O'Leary (born 1967), née Amanda Moore and also known by her nickname Mandee O'Leary, is an American college lacrosse coach and former player.",
" O'Leary was an All-American lacrosse midfielder for the Temple Owls women's lacrosse team of Temple University, and she is a member of the US Lacrosse Hall of Fame.",
" O'Leary was the head coach of the Yale Bulldogs women's lacrosse team of Yale University, and she is now the head coach of the Florida Gators women's lacrosse team of the University of Florida."
],
[
"Scott Marr is an American lacrosse coach.",
" He is currently the head coach for the University at Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse team.",
" He previously served as the offensive coordinator at the University of Maryland and University of Delaware.",
" Marr led the Great Danes to the school's first ever NCAA tournament appearance in 2003.",
" In 2007, Albany won its first NCAA tournament game, and the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association named Marr the Coach of the Year."
],
[
"The Maryland Terrapins women's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's college lacrosse.",
" The Maryland program has won 14 national championships, the most of any women's lacrosse program.",
" The Terrapins have also made the most NCAA tournament appearances, won the most tournament games, and made the most NCAA championship game appearances.",
" Before the NCAA sanctioned women's lacrosse, Maryland also won the AIAW national championship in 1981."
]
]
} |
5a904bbe5542995651fb5110 | Miami Springs was founded by an American aviation pioneer who began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to what? | motorcycles | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Miami Springs, Florida",
"Miami Springs, Florida",
"Glenn Curtiss",
"Glenn Curtiss"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ruthie Matthes",
"Iban Mayoz",
"James H. Kindelberger",
"George M. Hendee",
"Thomas Löfkvist",
"Glenn Curtiss",
"Leonard Maffei",
"Miami Springs, Florida",
"Adriano Baffi",
"Eddie Miles (American football)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ruthie Matthes (born November 11, 1965) is an American professional bicycle racer who won the World Cross-Country Mountain Bike Championship in 1991.",
" She is also a road cyclist, having twice finished in 2nd place in the Women's Challenge bicycle stage race.",
" Ruthie is one of a series of professional riders who got their start in cycling through the Red Zinger Mini Classics youth bicycle race series in Colorado."
],
[
"Iban Mayoz Exteberria (born September 30, 1981 in San Sebastián, Basque Country) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer, currently not under contract to any team.",
" He began his career at Relax in 2004 before moving to ProTour team Euskaltel-Euskadi in 2006, and then to Karpin-Galicia in 2008."
],
[
"James Howard \"Dutch\" Kindelberger (May 8, 1895 in Wheeling, West Virginia – July 27, 1962) was an American aviation pioneer.",
" He led North American Aviation in 1934-1960.",
" The International Aerospace Hall of Fame inducted Kindelberger in 1977."
],
[
"George M. Hendee (October 2, 1866 – 1943) was a bicycle racer and co-founder of the world’s largest motorcycle company, Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company.",
" Hendee first became involved with the bicycle industry after his bicycle-racing career.",
" Not only did Hendee build bicycles, but he also sponsored numerous bicycle events and racers.",
" Once he retired from racing and the manufacturing company, Hendee bred cattle and chickens on his farm."
],
[
"Thomas Löfkvist (born 4 April 1984) is a Swedish former professional road bicycle racer who last rode for the UCI Professional Continental team IAM Cycling .",
" Since 2015 Thomas Löfkvist is general manager of Swedish professional cycling team Team Tre Berg–PostNord.",
" He became the youngest Swedish professional road bicycle racer when he started his professional bicycling career in FDJeux.com at the age of 19 in 2004.",
" Lövkvist is a good time trialist and has recently improved his climbing abilities, winning the Monte Paschi Eroica in 2009 with a powerful attack during the steep final kilometer ascent.",
" He has previously used, both within and outside of the cyling world, the surname spelling 'Lövkvist'.",
" Beginning with the cycling season of 2010 he is using his legal surname \"Löfkvist\" throughout."
],
[
"Glenn Hammond Curtiss (May 21, 1878 – July 23, 1930) was an American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry.",
" He began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to motorcycles.",
" As early as 1904, he began to manufacture engines for airships.",
" In 1908 Curtiss joined the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), a pioneering research group, founded by Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia to build flying machines."
],
[
"Leonard Maffei was a champion bicycle racer in the United States during the 1930s.",
" Born Leonardo E. Marzigliano in Providence, Rhode Island, he raced under his mother's maiden name because his own name was too long to fit on a jersey.",
" Based in Brooklyn, New York, Maffei raced throughout the Northeast during the heyday of American bicycle racing in venues like Madison Square Garden and the Coney Island Velodrome.",
" He won the New York state championship three times, in 1933's Junior division and the Senior title in 1936 and 1937.",
" Leonard's accomplishments also include riding an antique bicycle (used by Charles M. \"Mile a Minute\" Murphy in 1899 to ride a measured mile in under 60 seconds) on national television."
],
[
"Miami Springs is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, Florida.",
" The city was founded by Glenn Hammond Curtiss, \"The Father of Naval Aviation\", and James Bright, during the famous \"land boom\" of the 1920s and was originally named Country Club Estates.",
" It, along with other cities in Miami-Dade County such as Coral Gables, Florida and Opa-locka, Florida, formed some of the first planned communities in the state.",
" Like its counterparts, the city had an intended theme which in its case, was to reflect a particular architecture and ambiance."
],
[
"Adriano Baffi (born 7 August 1962) is a former Italian bicycle road racer.",
" After his career as a rider, he became a team director.",
" He is the son of Italian bicycle racer Pierino Baffi."
],
[
"Eddie Miles (born September 13, 1968) is a former American football linebacker who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1990 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at the University of Minnesota and attended Miami Springs High School in Miami Springs, Florida."
]
]
} |
5ab93ada554299131ca422d4 | In what year was the granter of the charter of Bradford Grammar School born? | 1630 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bradford Grammar School",
"Bradford Grammar School",
"Charles II of England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Wilmington Grammar School for Boys",
"Chatham Grammar School for Boys",
"Eton Fives",
"Harry McEvoy",
"Bradford Grammar School",
"Charles II of England",
"Pate's Grammar School",
"Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School",
"Rudi Leavor",
"James Priory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wilmington Grammar School for Boys (WGSB) is a grammar school with academy status in Wilmington, Kent.",
" The school, which from 1954 to 1982 was called Dartford Technical High School, is a specialist Engineering school with a strong emphasis on Design Technology, Mathematics and Physics.",
" The uniform consists of blue blazers, white shirts, grey trousers and different ties for each house within the school.",
".",
" Suits are worn in the sixth form.",
" The school is situated directly alongside Wilmington Academy and has a bus service that also serves Dartford Grammar School for Girls, Dartford Grammar School, Wilmington Grammar School for Girls and Wilmington Academy."
],
[
"Holcombe Grammar School (formally Chatham Grammar School for Boys) is a grammar school with academy status in Chatham, Kent, England.",
" It is a selective school.",
" From the 2017-18 academic year, the school planned to become co-educational and remain selective in the lower school.",
" This was blocked - and later approved - by the Department for Education with co-educational admission desired for the 2018/19 school year.",
" The school has changed name in advance of becoming co-educational and plans to change all references from \"Chatham Grammar School for Boys\" to \"Holcombe Grammar School\" over academic year 2016/17."
],
[
"Eton Fives, a derivative of the British game of Fives, is a handball game, similar to Rugby Fives, played as doubles in a three-sided court.",
" The object is to force the other team to fail to hit the ball 'up' off the front wall, using any variety of wall or ledge combinations as long as the ball is played 'up' before it bounces twice.",
" Eton Fives is an uncommon sport, with only a few courts, most of them as part of the facilities of the public schools in the United Kingdom (as well as Rydal Penrhos, Wolverhampton Grammar School, St Olave's Grammar School, St Bartholomew's School, Newbury and St Saviour's Grammar School, the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe, King Edward's School, Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth's School for Boys, City of Norwich School and Oswestry School), Wrekin College and Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Ashbourne; consequently, it has been primarily the preserve of their students and alumni.",
" The only known court to be owned by a private individual in the UK is on the Torry Hill estate in Kent."
],
[
"Harry McEvoy (16 August 1902 – 3 November 1984) was a British industrialist and food manufacturer.",
" He was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire and educated at Bradford Grammar School before heading to America to study for a business degree at Columbia University.",
" At the end of his studies he became a salesman for a small cereal company in Battle Creek, Michigan run by Will Keith Kellogg.",
" Such was his success that he was promoted and given the task of returning to his native England in order to put the Kellogg Company well and truly on the map there.",
" By 1938 he had established a large factory in Stretford, Greater Manchester, which is still a major force in cereal production today."
],
[
"Bradford Grammar School (BGS) is ranked as a Top Ten UK best value independent school for girls and boys aged 6 to 18 in Yorkshire.",
" It is a co-educational, independent school in Frizinghall, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.",
" Headmaster, Simon Hinchliffe is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC).",
" The school was founded in 1548 and granted its Charter by King Charles II in 1662.",
" Until 1975 it was a direct grant grammar school, and when this scheme was abolished it chose to become independent.",
" The school motto is Latin: \"Hoc Age\" (Do This)."
],
[
"Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death."
],
[
"Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school academy status located in the Hesters Way area Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.",
" It caters for pupils aged 11 to 18 and is a Beacon school.",
" The school was founded with a fund bestowed to Corpus Christi College, Oxford by Richard Pate in 1574.",
" The school became co-educational in 1986, when Pate's Grammar School for Girls merged with Cheltenham Grammar School.",
" In fact, the first female pupils came to the (Boys) Grammar School in 1971/72 to take their A-levels in the 6th form, and vice versa."
],
[
"Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School is a campus of Trinity Grammar School, which is used for the education of students from Pre-Kindergarten through to Year 6.",
" While they serve to educate the same age group of boys, this is separate from Trinity Grammar School Junior School, which is found in Summer Hill, whereas the Preparatory School is based in Strathfield.",
" The School is located on the corner of Llandilo Avenue and the Boulevard.",
" The Preparatory School now houses over 600 students, which are kept together on the one campus, unlike the Junior School, which has its infants department in Lewisham and its primary facilities in Summer Hill.",
" Unlike the other Trinity Grammar School campuses, boarders are not usually taught at the Preparatory School, as the Boarding House is located a short distance from the Junior School in Summer Hill.",
" In the past, Lauriston was used as a separate boarding house for the Strathfield Campus."
],
[
"Rudi Leavor (born 31 May 1926, Berlin, Germany) is a Jewish community leader in Bradford, West Yorkshire.",
" Leavor, along with his parents and sister, left Nazi Germany for Bradford in 1937, when he was 11, all were refugees.",
" He attended Bradford Grammar School, and later Leeds University where he trained to become a dentist.",
" He later had a successful dental practise based in Heckmondwike, West Yorkshire."
],
[
"James Edwin Priory (born February 1973) is the current Headmaster of The Portsmouth Grammar School.",
" He arrived at the school as Head of English in September 2000, and was subsequently appointed Head of the Sixth Form in 2005.",
" He had previously taught at Bradford Grammar School and, as head of year 7, he helped to introduce the first girls to the school."
]
]
} |
5ae56b585542990ba0bbb29f | Who launched the magazine whose founding editor was Russ Jones? | Warren Publishing | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tales from the Crypt (film)",
"Creepy (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Man's World (magazine)",
"Creepy (magazine)",
"Russ Jones",
"The Anglo-Welsh Review",
"Tales from the Crypt (film)",
"Liang Shidu",
"Ken Carpenter (journalist)",
"Azure (design magazine)",
"Dialogue and Alliance",
"Spencer Tracy (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Man's World, also known under its abbreviation MW, is an Indian men's luxury lifestyle magazine.",
" It was launched in March 2000 by Anuradha Mahindra, wife of industrialist Anand Mahindra and was conceived by two leading city journalists working for \"Business India\" - Radhakrishnan Nair, who was the Executive Editor of \"Business India\", and Harsh Man Rai, who worked as Photo Editor.",
" According to Radhakrishnan, now Publisher and Editor of \"Man's World\", \"\"Man's World\" was conceived to be India's answer to some of the leading international men's magazines\".",
" He also states that the magazine was \"essentially targeted at a generation of young men who were coming of age, benefiting from the fruits of economic liberalisation of the 1990s.\"",
" In 2010, Radhakrishnan, the founding editor of \"Man’s World\", bought out the magazine from Mahindra."
],
[
"Creepy was an American horror-comics magazine launched by Warren Publishing in 1964.",
" Like \"Mad\", it was a black-and-white newsstand publication in a magazine format and thus did not require the approval or seal of the Comics Code Authority.",
" An anthology magazine, it initially was published quarterly but later went bimonthly.",
" Each issue's stories were introduced by the host character, Uncle Creepy.",
" Its sister publications were \"Eerie\" and \"Vampirella\"."
],
[
"Russ Jones (born July 16, 1942 in Ontario) is a Canadian novelist, illustrator, and magazine editor, active in the publishing and entertainment industries over a half-century, best known as the creator of the magazine \"Creepy\" for Warren Publishing.",
" As the founding editor of \"Creepy\" in 1963, he is notable for a significant milestone in comics history by proving there was a readership eager to read graphic stories in a black-and-white magazine format rather than in a color comic book."
],
[
"\"The Anglo-Welsh Review\" was a literary and cultural magazine published in Wales between 1949 and 1988.",
" Its original title was ″Dock Leaves″, a reference to the fact that it was published in Pembroke Dock, the town in which its founding editor Raymond Garlick lived and taught in the local school.",
" He published an account of the early years of the magazine in 1971.",
" The name was changed in 1957 to reflect the editor’s work in defining a tradition of writing known as ‘Anglo-Welsh Literature’, prefigured in an editorial to the magazine in 1952 expressing the hope that “someone will persuade a publishing house to put forth a badly needed anthology of Anglo-Welsh poetry”.",
" Garlick, together with fellow founder of the magazine Roland Mathias, eventually published such an anthology.",
" The name change also placed the magazine in a tradition with ″The Welsh Review″ (1939-1948).",
" Roland Mathias took over the editorship in 1960 by which time, financially supported by the Welsh Arts Council, it had become more substantial both in terms of the number of pages and the breadth of its coverage of Welsh cultural life.",
" The magazine was subsequently edited by Gillian Clarke who joined Roland Mathias as Reviews Editor in 1973 and became its editor in 1976.",
" Greg Hill joined her as Reviews Editor in 1980 and himself became editor in 1985."
],
[
"Tales from the Crypt is a 1972 British horror film, directed by Freddie Francis.",
" It is an anthology film consisting of five separate segments, based on stories from EC Comics.",
" Only two of the stories, however, are actually from EC's \"Tales from the Crypt\".",
" The reason for this, according to \"Creepy\" founding editor Russ Jones, is that producer Milton Subotsky did not own a run of the original EC comic book but instead adapted the movie from the two paperback reprints given to him by Jones.",
" The movie was one of many Amicus horror anthologies made during the 1970s and features an all star cast, including Joan Collins, Peter Cushing, Richard Greene, and Roy Dotrice, with Ralph Richardson as the Crypt Keeper."
],
[
"Liang Shidu (梁師都) (died June 3, 628) was an agrarian leader who rebelled against the rule of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty near the end of the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui.",
" He, claiming the title of Emperor of Liang with the aid from Eastern Tujue, retained the modern northern Shaanxi and western Inner Mongolia region for over a decade, but was gradually weakened by attacks from Tang Dynasty, whose founding emperor Emperor Gaozu and successor Emperor Taizong had eliminated the rival contenders for power one by one, leaving Liang isolated.",
" In 628, with Eastern Tujue in internal turmoil and unable to come to his aid, Emperor Taizong launched another attack on Liang.",
" Liang's cousin Liang Luoren (梁洛仁) assassinated him and surrendered, completing Tang's drive to reunite China after Sui's collapse."
],
[
"Ken Carpenter (born November 18, 1956 in Cleveland, Ohio), is an American journalist and journalism professor.",
" He was an editor and reporter at The Plain Dealer in Cleveland (1980–87); a senior editor at The National Sports Daily in New York (1989–91); managing editor at Golfweek magazine in Winter Haven and Orlando, Fla. (1992–98); founding editor of Golfweek.com in Orlando, Fla. (1998–2001); copy editor at the Tampa Tribune (2001–02) and Orlando Sentinel (2002–03); and founding editor and publisher of TheGolfGazette.com."
],
[
"Azure is a bimonthly magazine covering architecture and design published in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" \"Azure\" is described as \"an indispensable resource for architects, designers and the design-savvy public\" on its website.",
" It was founded in 1985 by Nelda Rodger and Sergio Sgaramella, both born in Milan.",
" In 2000, it won the Canadian National Magazine Awards' \"Magazine of the Year\".",
" In 2011, the magazine launched the AZ Awards.",
" In February 2013, deputy editor Catherine Osborne was named the magazine's editor in chief, with founding editor Nelda Rodger remaining as editorial director for Azure Publishing."
],
[
"The Dialogue and Alliance is a journal of the Universal Peace Federation published from Tarrytown, New York whose founding editor was Sun Myung Moon.",
" Articles of Biblical importance have been picked up and listed in the Elenchus of Biblica from time to time."
],
[
"Spencer Tracy was an Australian rock band, whose founding members Lee Jones, brother Kim and Shaun Sibbes came from Collie, Western Australia."
]
]
} |
5a8c4fd5554299240d9c210a | What is the nationality of the player that has a style similar to that of the captain of the Real Madrid team? | Finnish | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kalle Mäkinen",
"Kalle Mäkinen",
"Sergio Ramos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ramón Marsal",
"1998 UEFA Champions League Final",
"Kalle Mäkinen",
"2013 Copa del Rey Final",
"Raimundo Saporta Pavilion",
"Real Madrid C",
"1956 European Cup Final",
"Raymond Kopa",
"Sergio Ramos",
"Real Madrid TV"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ramón Marsal Ribó (12 December 1934 - 22 January 2007) was a Spanish footballer, who played three seasons in the dominating Real Madrid team in the 1950s.",
" His career came to an early end due to an injury."
],
[
"The 1998 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 20 May 1998 to determine the winner of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League.",
" It pitted Real Madrid of Spain and Juventus of Italy.",
" Juventus appeared in their third consecutive final, while Real Madrid were in their first of the Champions League era.",
" Real Madrid won 1–0, the only goal scored by Predrag Mijatović, to clinch their seventh European title, their first for 32 years.",
" The repeat of the match was played in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4-1."
],
[
"Kalle Mäkinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura.",
" He was nicknamed \"Sergio\" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos"
],
[
"The 2013 Copa del Rey Final was the 111th final since its establishment.",
" The match was a Madrid derby between Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid on 17 May 2013 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid.",
" It was the clubs' first meeting in the final since the 1992 final when Atlético won 2–0 over Real Madrid.",
" Before this match, the two teams have been finalists on four other occasions in 1960, 1961 and 1975 Copa del Rey; all Atlético wins; except 1975 when Real Madrid won.",
" Atlético lifted the trophy for the tenth time in their history."
],
[
"Raimundo Saporta Pavilion (originally known as Pabellón de la Ciudad Deportiva del Real Madrid) was an indoor arena located in Madrid, Spain.",
" It was used particularly for basketball matches of Real Madrid.",
" Until 1999 it was known as the Pabellón de la Ciudad Deportiva del Real Madrid, when it was renamed in honorary of the former president of Real Madrid basketball team, the late Raimundo Saporta."
],
[
"Real Madrid Club de Fútbol C, commonly known as Real Madrid C, was a Spanish association football team that played in the Tercera División – Group 7.",
" It was Real Madrid's second reserve team.",
" They played their home games at La Ciudad del Real Madrid in Valdebebas outside the city of Madrid.",
" At the end of the 2014–15 Tercera Division, Real Madrid C was disbanded."
],
[
"The 1956 European Cup Final was the first ever final in the pan-European football competition, the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League.",
" It was contested by Real Madrid of Spain and Stade de Reims-Champagne from France.",
" It was played at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 13 June 1956 in front of 38,000 people.",
" Real Madrid reached the final by beating the now seven times champions Milan 5–4 on aggregate, whereas Reims beat Scottish club Hibernian 3–0 on aggregate.",
" The match finished 4–3 to Real Madrid, who went on to record an unrivalled five consecutive European Cup titles.",
" The match started brightly for Reims, with Michel Leblond and Jean Templin scoring to make it 2–0 inside ten minutes, but by half time Madrid had levelled the scores, through goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Héctor Rial.",
" Reims took the lead again on 62 minutes through Michel Hidalgo, but Marquitos and Rial scored in the 67th and 79th minutes respectively to win the cup for Madrid."
],
[
"Raymond Kopa (] ; birth name Raymond Kopaszewski; 13 October 1931 – 3 March 2017) was a French footballer, integral to the French national team of the 1950s.",
" At club level he was part of the legendary Real Madrid team of the 1950s, winning three European Cups."
],
[
"Sergio Ramos García (] ; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team.",
" Primarily a central defender, he can also play as a right back."
],
[
"Real Madrid TV is a free Digital television channel, operated by Real Madrid specialising in the Spanish football club.",
" The channel is available in Spanish and English.",
" It is located at Ciudad Real Madrid in Valdebebas (Madrid), Real Madrid's training center."
]
]
} |
5ae72cc75542991e8301cb94 | Pabst Brewing Company is the holding company for the defunct Pacific Northwest company that was based in what city? | Seattle, Washington | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Pabst Brewing Company",
"Rainier Brewing Company"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company",
"Pabst Brewery Complex",
"Big Bear (malt liquor)",
"Rainier Brewing Company",
"Olympia Brewing Company",
"Pabst Brewing Company",
"Pearl Brewing Company",
"Colt 45 (malt liquor)",
"Primo Brewing & Malting Company",
"China Pabst Blue Ribbon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company was an American brewery founded in 1840, making Ballantine one of the oldest brands of beer in the United States.",
" At its peak, it was the 3rd largest brewer in the US.",
" The brand is currently owned and operated by Pabst Brewing Company.",
" Throughout history it is best known for its Ballantine XXX Ale; however, in August 2014 Ballantine IPA relaunched and has been received with very favorable reviews.",
" This is Pabst's foray into the craft beer market."
],
[
"The Pabst Brewery Complex in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is the former brewery of the Pabst Brewing Company.",
" The facility was closed in 1997.",
" On August 16, 2006 the brewery complex was purchased by Joseph Zilber's investment group Brewery Project LLC for $13 million to create The Brewery, a renovated complex for residential, office, and retail use.",
" The Pabst Brewing Company Former Corporate Office Building & Visitor's Center have been reopened as \"Best Place,\" in reference to the brewery's founders Jacob Best and Phillip Best, and feature an antiques gift shop, Blue Ribbon Hall and the \"Little Tavern on the Hill.\"",
" Enclosed by the building are two courtyards, one of which houses a statue of Captain Frederick Pabst.",
" A statue of King Gambrinus, the unofficial patron saint of beer, used to be displayed in the other courtyard, but was removed when the brewery was shut down in the mid-1990s.",
" The sculpture was loaned back to the complex by the Pabst Corporation after a lengthy negotiation period on May 21, 2011."
],
[
"Big Bear was a malt liquor distributed by the Pabst Brewing Company.",
" It was introduced by the Theo Hamm Brewing Company, which was purchased by Pabst.",
" in 1999, Pabst sold the Hamm's Brand to Miller as part of the Stroh Deal but kept the malt liquor brand.",
" It was discontinued in 2013.",
" Its alcohol content varied depending on location, from 5.7% to 7.5% abv in the United States, and 7.0% to 8.0% in Canada.",
" It was typically sold in 40 ounce bottles or 24 ounce cans."
],
[
"Rainier Brewing Company (1878–1999) was a Seattle, Washington, company that brewed Rainier Beer, a popular brand in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.",
" Although Rainier was founded in 1884, the Seattle site had been brewing beer since 1878.",
" The beer is no longer brewed in Seattle, nor is the company owned locally.",
" In the late 1990s, the company was sold to Stroh's, then to Pabst Brewing Company, though Miller contract brews most of Pabst's beers.",
" The brewery was closed by Pabst in 1999 and sold."
],
[
"The Olympia Brewing Company was a brewery in the northwest United States, located in Tumwater, Washington, near Olympia.",
" Founded in 1896 by Leopold Friederich Schmidt, it was bought by G. Heileman Brewing Company in 1983.",
" Through a series of consolidations, it was acquired by Pabst Brewing Company in 1999; the Tumwater brewery was closed in 2003 but the Olympia brand continues, currently contract brewed by MillerCoors in southern California."
],
[
"The Pabst Brewing Company ( ) is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst.",
" It is currently the holding company contracting for the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor from now defunct companies including Pabst Blue Ribbon, P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company."
],
[
"The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA.",
" In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name.",
" In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries.",
" Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001.",
" Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio."
],
[
"Colt 45 is a brand of lager or malt liquor in the United States, introduced by National Brewing Company in the spring of 1963.",
" Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the National Brewing Company and its brands (including Colt 45) are today owned by the Pabst Brewing Company."
],
[
"Primo Brewing Company is a Honolulu-based beer brewing company.",
" The company claims the title \"Hawai’i’s original beer\".",
" The brand is currently owned and operated by Pabst Brewing Company."
],
[
"China Pabst Blue Ribbon () is a brand of beer sold in China.",
" It is produced, marketed and distributed by CBR Brewing Company, Inc., which is a Virgin Islands-owned holding company located in Hong Kong.",
" It jointly owns the brand and breweries along with Guangdong Blue Ribbon Group under a sub-licensing agreement with the Pabst Brewing Company."
]
]
} |
5aba8b3955429955dce3ee7d | New Orleans Square was a part of a larger area known as Holidayland,which was located along the western edge of what amusement park? | Disneyland | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Holidayland",
"New Orleans Square"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gaslight Village",
"Six Flags New Orleans",
"Playland (San Francisco)",
"Mid-City New Orleans",
"Family entertainment center",
"New Orleans Square",
"Disneyland Dream Suite",
"The Jester (roller coaster)",
"Holidayland",
"LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gaslight Village was a Vaudeville themed amusement park in Lake George, New York.",
" The park was located along New York State Route 9N, U.S. Route 9 and Warren County Route 69 (West Brook Road) in the village.",
" It opened in 1959, designed by Arto Monaco and built by amusement park builder Charles Wood.",
" The park was approximately 3-4 city blocks in size, and featured some standard amusement rides, (a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round, bumper cars, Tilt a Whirl, etc.) as well as some unusual rides.",
" The main feature of the park was the Opera House where Vaudeville-style shows, including an Ice Show, Meller-Dramas, and a wide variety of stage acts performed all day and until lights-out each evening.",
" The park was closed in 1989.",
" Its site later became the now defunct Lake George Action Park."
],
[
"Six Flags New Orleans (SFNO) is a 140-acre, abandoned theme park in New Orleans, Louisiana that has been closed since Hurricane Katrina struck the state in August 2005.",
" It is owned by the Industrial Development Board (IDB) of New Orleans.",
" Six Flags had leased the park from 2002 until 2009 when the lease was terminated during its bankruptcy proceedings.",
" The park is located in New Orleans East, off Interstate 10.",
" Despite various announced plans to redevelop the site, as of September 2017, it is still an abandoned amusement park in extremely poor condition.",
" The site is owned and maintained by IDB.",
" The site has 24-hour security and trespassers are prosecuted.",
" Videos and photos of the site have surfaced over the years from thrill-seekers.",
" This encouraged city officials to become more diligent in its approach to secure and ban tours of the park.",
" The park is no longer operational and safety is a concern.",
" Trespassing is prohibited, and the property is only visible from the highway.",
" The New Orleans Police Department officers can be seen patrolling the park daily to prevent trespassing."
],
[
"Playland (also known as Playland at the Beach and Whitney's Playland beginning in 1928) was a 10 acre seaside amusement park located next to Ocean Beach, in the Richmond District at the western edge of San Francisco, California along Great Highway where Cabrillo and Balboa streets are now.",
" It began as a collection of amusement rides and concessions in the late 19th century and was known as Chutes At The Beach as early as 1913.",
" It closed Labor Day weekend in 1972."
],
[
"Mid-City is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans.",
" A sub-district of the Mid-City District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: City Park Avenue, Toulouse Street, North Carrollton, Orleans Avenue, Bayou St. John and St. Louis Street to the north, North Broad Street to the east, and the Pontchartrain Expressway to the west.",
" It is a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" In common usage, a somewhat larger area surrounding these borders is often also referred to as part of Mid-City."
],
[
"A family entertainment center (or centre), often abbreviated FEC in the entertainment industry, (also known as indoor amusement park or indoor theme park) is a small amusement park marketed towards families with small children to teenagers, and often entirely indoors or associated with a larger operation such as a theme park.",
" They usually cater to \"sub-regional markets of larger metropolitan areas.\"",
" FECs are generally small compared to full-scale amusement parks, with fewer attractions, a lower per-person per-hour cost to consumers than a traditional amusement park, and not usually major tourist attractions, but sustained by an area customer base.",
" Many are locally owned and operated, although there are a number of chains and franchises in the field.",
" FECs are sometimes called family amusement centers, play zones, family fun centers, or simply fun centers.",
" Some non-traditional FECs, called urban entertainment centers (UECs), with more customized and branded attractions and retail outlets, are associated with major entertainment companies and may be tourist destinations.",
" Others, sometimes operated by Non-Profit organizations as Children's Museums or Science Centers, tend to be geared toward edutainment experiences rather than simply amusement.",
" FECs may also be adjuncts to full-scale amusement parks."
],
[
"New Orleans Square is a themed land found at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California.",
" Based on 19th-century New Orleans, Louisiana, the roughly three-acre area was the first land to be added to Disneyland after the park's opening, at a cost of $18 million.",
" It is exclusive to Disneyland, although a similarly themed area can be found within Adventureland at Tokyo Disneyland."
],
[
"The Disneyland Dream Suite was a 2200 sqft luxury apartment located in the New Orleans Square area of Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort.",
" It was created as part of the \"Year of a Million Dreams\" promotion that ran from October 1, 2006, through December 31, 2008, and closed in 2014."
],
[
"The Jester is a steel roller coaster located at the abandoned Six Flags New Orleans amusement park in New Orleans.",
" Built and designed by Vekoma, The Jester opened to the public on April 13, 2003.",
" Following the devastation to the amusement park in August 2005 by Hurricane Katrina, the roller coaster ceased operation after the park's closure, although it remains standing."
],
[
"Holidayland was a 9 acre grassy picnic ground located along the western edge of Disneyland, near the area that is now New Orleans Square.",
" It is often referred to as the \"lost\" land of Disneyland.",
" Opening on June 16, 1957, Holidayland had its own admission gate into Disneyland and could hold up to 7,000 guests for large events.",
" It also had playgrounds, horseshoes, baseball field, volleyball, \"the world's largest candy-striped circus tent\" (previously used by the short-lived Mickey Mouse Club Circus and Keller's Jungle Killers attractions) and other activities.",
" Food and concessions were available for purchase including beer, which was not sold on the neighboring premises of Disneyland."
],
[
"LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park was an amusement park located in Middletown, Ohio.",
" Opening in 1922 as a family picnic and campground, LeSourdsville Lake transformed in the 1940s to an amusement park with rides, attractions, and an arcade.",
" In 1977, the name was changed to Americana Amusement Park.",
" Following an electrical fire in 1990 that caused over $5 million in damages, the park fell into decline and was eventually closed in 1999.",
" Under new ownership, the park briefly opened again in 2002 returning to the name \"LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park\", but after failed attempts to turn a profit and the operating company going bankrupt, it closed permanently near the end of the 2002 season.",
" The park's remaining rides and attractions were either demolished or sold, or still sit today."
]
]
} |
5ab48fa55542991751b4d7af | Between Gillo Pontecorvo and Jan Švankmajer, who has more diverse job experience? | Jan Švankmajer | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Gillo Pontecorvo",
"Jan Švankmajer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Battle of Algiers",
"Kapò",
"Ogro",
"Gillo Pontecorvo",
"Cineriz",
"Maysoon Pachachi",
"The Wide Blue Road",
"Burn!",
"Jan Švankmajer",
"Evaristo Márquez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Algiers (Italian: \"La battaglia di Algeri\" ; Arabic: معركة الجزائر ; French: \"La Bataille d'Alger\" ) is a 1966 Italian-Algerian historical war film co-written and directed by Gillo Pontecorvo and starring Jean Martin and Saadi Yacef.",
" It is based on events during the Algerian War (1954–62) against the French government in North Africa; the most prominent being the titular Battle of Algiers, the capital of Algeria.",
" It was shot on location and the film score was composed by Ennio Morricone.",
" The film, which was shot in a Rossellini-inspired newsreel style—in black and white with documentary-type editing—is often associated with Italian neorealism cinema."
],
[
"Kapò (] ) is a 1960 Italian film about the Holocaust directed by Gillo Pontecorvo.",
" It was nominated for the Academy Award as Best Foreign Language Film.",
" It was an Italian-French co-production filmed in Yugoslavia."
],
[
"Operación Ogro is a 1979 Spanish and Italian drama film written and directed by Gillo Pontecorvo."
],
[
"Gillo Pontecorvo (] ; 19 November 1919 – 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker.",
" He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released.",
" It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966."
],
[
"Cineriz was an Italian media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of films, founded in the early 50s by the businessman Angelo Rizzoli.",
" The company catalogue counts also many movies directed by Federico Fellini, Gillo Pontecorvo, Luchino Visconti, Michelangelo Antonioni, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Pietro Germi, Roberto Rossellini and Vittorio De Sica."
],
[
"Maysoon Pachachi (born September 17, 1947) is a film director, editor and producer of Iraqi origin.",
" She was educated in Iraq, the U.S., Britain and can speak English, Arabic, French and Italian.",
" She studied Philosophy at University College London (BA Hons) and Film at the Slade School of Art under Thorold Dickinson where visiting lecturers included Jean Renoir and Gillo Pontecorvo.",
" She has made documentaries in Iraq, Iran, Palestine, Egypt, Syria and Lebanon.",
" Aside from making films, Maysoon has also taught film directing and editing in Britain, Iraq and Palestine (in Jerusalem, Gaza and at Birzeit University).",
" She now lives in Britain where she co-founded Act Together: Women Against Sanctions and War on Iraq, a group of UK-based Iraqi and non-Iraqi women formed in 2000 to campaign against the economic sanctions on Iraq.",
" They also campaigned against the invasion of Iraq.",
" Now the group's focus is on the occupation and the support of independent grassroots women’s initiatives in Iraq.",
" She has also written articles on her work in Iraq and Palestine for the New Statesman and The Guardian amongst other publications."
],
[
"The Wide Blue Road (Italian: \"La grande strada azzurra\" ) is a 1957 Italian romance drama film directed by Gillo Pontecorvo and Maleno Malenotti."
],
[
"Burn!",
" (Italian: \"Queimada\") is a 1969 Italian-French war drama film directed by Gillo Pontecorvo and starring Marlon Brando, Evaristo Márquez and Renato Salvatori.",
" The music was composed by Ennio Morricone.",
" The fictional story focuses on the creation of a banana republic in the Caribbean, and the events that follow it.",
" Brando plays a British secret government agent, named after the American filibuster William Walker, who manipulates a slave revolt to serve the interests of the sugar trade."
],
[
"Jan Švankmajer (] ; born 4 September 1934) is a Czech filmmaker and artist whose work spans several media.",
" He is a self-labeled surrealist known for his animations and features, which have greatly influenced other artists such as Terry Gilliam, the Brothers Quay, and many others."
],
[
"Evaristo Márquez (August 23, 1939 – June 15, 2013), was an Afro-Colombian actor and herdsman best known for his role as José Dolores in the film \"Burn!",
"\", acting alongside Marlon Brando under the direction of Gillo Pontecorvo."
]
]
} |
5abd721c55429933744ab7de | Who directed the 1988 film Bill Murray was in? | Richard Donner | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bill Murray",
"Scrooged"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Next Stop, Greenwich Village",
"Isle of Dogs (film)",
"Scrooged",
"A Very Murray Christmas",
"Loose Shoes",
"Quick Change",
"Meatballs (film)",
"Bill Murray",
"Groundhog Day (film)",
"Tootsie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Next Stop, Greenwich Village is a 1976 drama film, set in the early 1950s, written and directed by Paul Mazursky, featuring, amongst others, Lenny Baker, Shelley Winters, Ellen Greene, Lois Smith, and Christopher Walken.",
" The film was generally well received by critics.",
" Film review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a \"fresh\" score of 80% based on 10 reviews.",
" Filmmaker Mazursky had made his acting debut in Stanley Kubrick's 1953 film \"Fear and Desire\" (shot in New York) and \"Next Stop, Greenwich Village\" is a semiautobiographical account of Mazursky's early life as an actor in that city.",
" The film was entered into the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.",
" This film is also notable for being Bill Murray's first film, although Murray has but a few seconds of screen time and no lines.",
" Jeff Goldblum and Christopher Walken (credited as Chris Walken) also appear for the first time in this film."
],
[
"Isle of Dogs is an upcoming American stop-motion animated comedy-adventure film written and directed by Wes Anderson.",
" Produced by Indian Paintbrush, the film will feature an ensemble voice cast consisting of Bryan Cranston, Edward Norton, Bill Murray, Jeff Goldblum, Kunichi Nomura, Ken Watanabe, Greta Gerwig, Frances McDormand, Courtney B. Vance, Fisher Stevens, Nijiro Murakami, Harvey Keitel, Koyu Rankin, Liev Schreiber, Bob Balaban, Scarlett Johansson, Tilda Swinton, Akira Ito, Akira Takayama, F. Murray Abraham, Yojiro Noda, Mari Natsuki, Yoko Ono, and Frank Wood.",
" It is scheduled to be released on March 23, 2018, by Fox Searchlight Pictures."
],
[
"Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens's \"A Christmas Carol\".",
" The film was produced and directed by Richard Donner, and the cinematography was by Michael Chapman.",
" The screenplay was written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue.",
" The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman."
],
[
"A Very Murray Christmas is a 2015 American Christmas musical comedy film directed by Sofia Coppola and co-written by Bill Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola.",
" The film features an ensemble cast including Bill Murray, George Clooney, Paul Shaffer, Amy Poehler, Julie White, Dimitri Dimitrov, Michael Cera, Chris Rock, David Johansen, Maya Rudolph, Jason Schwartzman, Jenny Lewis, Rashida Jones, and Miley Cyrus and was released on December 4, 2015, on Netflix."
],
[
"Loose Shoes (also known as Coming Attractions and Quackers) is a 1980 comedy film directed by Ira Miller and featuring Bill Murray.",
" The film is presented as a series of movie trailers with titles such as \"The Howard Huge Story\", \"Skate-boarders from Hell\" and \"The Invasion of the Penis Snatchers\".",
" The film was shot around 1977 and only released years later in 1980, probably to capitalize on Bill Murray's success as a box office film star."
],
[
"Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy film written by Howard Franklin, produced by and starring Bill Murray, and directed by both.",
" Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Tony Shalhoub, Stanley Tucci, Phil Hartman, Victor Argo, Kurtwood Smith, Bob Elliott and Philip Bosco all co-star.",
" It is based on a book of the same name by Jay Cronley.",
" The film is a remake of the 1985 French film \"Hold-Up\" starring Jean-Paul Belmondo.",
" The film is set in New York City, particularly in Manhattan and Queens, with scenes taking place on the New York City Subway and within John F. Kennedy International Airport.",
" Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty are also briefly seen.",
" As of 2017, \"Quick Change\" is the only directorial credit of Bill Murray's career."
],
[
"Meatballs is a 1979 Canadian comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman.",
" It is noted for Bill Murray's first film appearance in a starring role and for launching the directing career of Reitman whose later comedies included \"Stripes\" (1981) and \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), both starring Murray.",
" The film also introduced child actor Chris Makepeace in the role of Rudy Gerner.",
" It was followed by several sequels, of which only \"\" (1986) had any connection to the original."
],
[
"William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer.",
" He first gained exposure on \"Saturday Night Live\", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films—including \"Meatballs\" (1979), \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"Stripes\" (1981), \"Tootsie\" (1982), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Scrooged\" (1988), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"What About Bob?",
"\" (1991), and \"Groundhog Day\" (1993).",
" He also co-directed \"Quick Change\" (1990)."
],
[
"Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Harold Ramis, starring Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott.",
" It was written by Ramis and Danny Rubin, based on a story by Rubin.",
" Murray plays Phil Connors, an arrogant Pittsburgh TV weatherman who, during an assignment covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, finds himself caught in a time loop, repeating the same day again and again.",
" After indulging in hedonism and committing suicide numerous times, he begins to re-examine his life and priorities."
],
[
"Tootsie is a 1982 American comedy film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Dustin Hoffman, with a supporting cast that includes Bill Murray, Jessica Lange, Teri Garr, Dabney Coleman, Charles Durning, Geena Davis (in her acting debut), and Doris Belack.",
" The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job.",
" The film was adapted by Larry Gelbart, Barry Levinson (uncredited), Elaine May (uncredited) and Murray Schisgal from the story by Gelbart and Don McGuire."
]
]
} |
5a8da43a554299441c6ba028 | Lyric Suite is a six-movement work usig methods derived from the twelve-tone technique of what Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter who was associated with the expressionist movement? | Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Lyric Suite (Berg)",
"Arnold Schoenberg",
"Arnold Schoenberg"
],
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0,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Arnold Schoenberg",
"Serialism",
"Symphony No. 3 (Garayev)",
"Combinatoriality",
"Josef Matthias Hauer",
"Lyric Suite (Berg)",
"Twelve-tone technique",
"Othmar Steinbauer",
"Anton Webern",
"Alban Berg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg or Schönberg ( ; ] ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter.",
" He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School.",
" With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labelled degenerate music, because they were modernist, atonal and what even Paul Hindemith called \"sonic orgies\" and \"decadent intellectual efforts\".",
" He emigrated to the United States of America in 1934."
],
[
"In music, serialism is a method or technique of composition that uses a series of values to manipulate different musical elements.",
" Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also working to establish serialism as a form of post-tonal thinking.",
" Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, forming a row or series and providing a unifying basis for a composition's melody, harmony, structural progressions, and variations.",
" Other types of serialism also work with sets, collections of objects, but not necessarily with fixed-order series, and extend the technique to other musical dimensions (often called \"parameters\"), such as duration, dynamics, and timbre.",
" The idea of serialism is also applied in various ways in the visual arts, design, and architecture (; ), and the musical concept has also been adopted in literature (; ; )."
],
[
"Gara Garayev's Symphony No. 3 was composed in 1964.",
" It was the last of the composer's three numbered symphonies and it marks a development from his two previous contributions to the genre, composed in the mid-1940s during his studies in the Leningrad Conservatory under Dmitri Shostakovich.",
" It was one of the first serial symphonies composed in the Soviet Union, fusing the twelve-tone technique with Azerbaijani folk music influences in the ashug tradition in the frame of a classical structure, attempting \"to find to new ways of artistic expression, new principles of form and construction, and, most notably, new means of expressive musical language\" and wanting to prove that \"strictly following the twelve-tone technique it is possible to write nationalistic music, and not simply nationalistic, but specifically ashug\" according to the composer."
],
[
"In music using the twelve tone technique, combinatoriality is a quality shared by twelve-tone tone rows whereby each section of a row and a proportionate number of its transformations combine to form aggregates (all twelve tones).",
" Much as the pitches of an aggregate created by a tone row do not need to occur simultaneously, the pitches of a combinatorially created aggregate need not occur simultaneously.",
" Arnold Schoenberg, creator of the twelve-tone technique, often combined P-0/I-5 to create \"two aggregates, between the first hexachords of each, and the second hexachords of each, respectively.\"",
" Combinatoriality is a side effect of derived rows, where the initial segment or set may be combined with its transformations (T,R,I,RI) to create an entire row.",
" \"Derivation refers to a process whereby, for instance, the initial trichord of a row can be used to arrive at a new, 'derived' row by employing the standard twelve-tone operations of transposition, inversion, retrograde, and retrograde-inversion.\"",
" Combinatorial properties are not dependent on the order of the notes within a set, but only on the content of the set, and combinatoriality may exist between three tetrachordal and between four trichordal sets, as well as between pairs of hexachords, and six dyads.",
" A complement in this context is half of a combinatorial pitch class set and most generally it is the \"other half\" of any pair including pitch class sets, textures, or pitch range."
],
[
"Josef Matthias Hauer (March 19, 1883 – September 22, 1959) was an Austrian composer and music theorist.",
" He is most famous for developing, independent of and a year or two before Arnold Schoenberg, a method for composing with all 12 notes of the chromatic scale.",
" Hauer was also an important early theorist of twelve-tone music and composition."
],
[
"The Lyric Suite is a six-movement work for string quartet written by Alban Berg between 1925 and 1926 using methods derived from Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique.",
" Though publicly dedicated to Alexander von Zemlinsky (from whose \"Lyric Symphony\" it quotes), the work has been shown to possess a \"secret dedication\" and to outline a \"secret programme\" .",
" Berg arranged three of the \"pieces\" (movements) for string orchestra in 1928."
],
[
"Twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) and associated with the \"Second Viennese School\" composers, who were the primary users of the technique in the first decades of its existence.",
" The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes.",
" All 12 notes are thus given more or less equal importance, and the music avoids being in a key.",
" Over time, the technique increased greatly in popularity and eventually became widely influential on 20th century composers.",
" Many important composers who had originally not subscribed to or even actively opposed the technique, such as Aaron Copland and Igor Stravinsky, eventually adopted it in their music."
],
[
"Othmar Steinbauer (6 November 1895 - 5 September 1962) was an Austrian composer and music theorist.",
" He progressed developments in twelve-tone composition (\"\"Klangreihenmusik\"\").",
" His own teachers included Joseph Marx, Anton von Webern, Arnold Schönberg and Josef Matthias Hauer."
],
[
"Anton Friedrich Wilhelm (von) Webern (] ; 3 December 188315 September 1945) was an Austrian composer and conductor.",
" Along with his mentor Arnold Schoenberg and his colleague Alban Berg, Webern was at the core among those within and more peripheral to the circle of the Second Viennese School, including Ernst Krenek and Theodor W. Adorno.",
" As an exponent of atonality and twelve-tone technique, Webern exerted influence on contemporaries Luigi Dallapiccola, Křenek, and even Schoenberg himself.",
" As a tutor, Webern guided and variously influenced Arnold Elston, Frederick Dorian (Friederich Deutsch), Matty Niël, Fré Focke, Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Philipp Herschkowitz, René Leibowitz, Humphrey Searle, Leopold Spinner, and Stefan Wolpe."
],
[
"Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( ; ] ; February 9, 1885 – December 24, 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School.",
" His compositional style combined Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique."
]
]
} |
5ae772465542997ec272765b | The Metropolitan Opera, often called The Met, has had which general manager since August of 2006? | Peter Gelb | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Metropolitan Opera",
"Metropolitan Opera",
"Peter Gelb",
"Peter Gelb"
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"sent_id": [
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1,
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"title": [
"Jed Hoyer",
"The First Emperor",
"Metropolitan Opera",
"Opera News",
"Peter Gelb",
"Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts",
"Bella Alten",
"Jay Feaster",
"Robert Goodloe",
"Joseph Volpe (opera manager)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jed D. Hoyer (born December 7, 1973), is the executive vice-president and general manager of the Chicago Cubs.",
" He has been the general manager of the San Diego Padres and the assistant general manager of the Boston Red Sox.",
" He joined the Red Sox in 2002, after the ownership of John W. Henry, Tom Werner, and Larry Lucchino took over the team from John Harrington.",
" He worked under the title of assistant to the general manager until December 2005.",
" He then was given the title of assistant general manager.",
" Hoyer briefly served as co-general manager of the Red Sox from December 12, 2005 to January 19, 2006 and then returning to his previous job of assistant general manager.",
" In November 2003, he accompanied general manager Theo Epstein to Arizona to persuade pitcher Curt Schilling to accept a trade to the Red Sox, spending Thanksgiving at Schilling's home in what was eventually a successful effort."
],
[
"The First Emperor is an opera in two acts with music by Tan Dun and a libretto written in English by Tan Dun and Ha Jin.",
" The opera received its world premiere at the Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center in New York City on 21 December 2006, conducted by the composer with Plácido Domingo in the title role.",
" It was broadcast live to hundreds of cinemas around the world on 13 January 2007 as part of the Met Live in HD season.",
" The following year, EMI released this movie broadcast on DVD.",
" The opera was a co-production between the Metropolitan Opera and the Los Angeles Opera and was described to be the most elaborate Metropolitan opera production since \"War and Peace\"."
],
[
"The Metropolitan Opera, commonly referred to as \"The Met\", is a company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.",
" The company is operated by the non-profit Metropolitan Opera Association, with Peter Gelb as general manager.",
" The music director position is in transition as of 2016.",
" The music director designate is Yannick Nézet-Séguin and the music director emeritus is James Levine."
],
[
"Opera News is an American classical music magazine.",
" It has been published since 1936 by the Metropolitan Opera Guild, a non-profit organization located at Lincoln Center which was founded to engender the appreciation of opera and also support the Metropolitan Opera of New York City.",
" \"Opera News\" was initially focused primarily on the Met, particularly providing information for listeners of the Saturday afternoon live Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts.",
" Over the years, the magazine has broadened its scope to include the larger American and international opera scenes.",
" Currently published monthly, \"Opera News\" offers opera related feature articles; artist interviews; production profiles; musicological pieces; music-business reportage; reviews of performances in the United States and Europe; reviews of recordings, videos, books and audio equipment; and listings of opera performances in the U.S."
],
[
"Peter Gelb (born 1953) is an American arts administrator.",
" Since August 2006, he has been General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City."
],
[
"The Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts are a regular series of weekly broadcasts on network radio of full-length opera performances.",
" They are transmitted live from the stage of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.",
" The Metropolitan Opera International Radio Network airs the live performances on Saturday afternoons while the Met is in season, typically beginning the first Saturday in December, and totaling just over 20 weekly performances through early May.",
" The Met broadcasts are the longest-running continuous classical music program in radio history, and the series has won several Peabody Awards for excellence in broadcasting."
],
[
"Bella Alten (June 30, 1877 - December 31, 1962) was an operatic soprano who performed at the Metropolitan Opera House during the early 1900s.",
" Bella Alten was born in Zaskaczewo, Poland.",
" She studied with Gustav Engel and Joachim at the Imperial Conservatory in Berlin, and later with Aglaja Orgeni in Dresden.",
" Her first appearance in opera was as Aennchen in Der Freischütz in 1897 after which engagements followed in Berlin, Brunswick, Cologne and London.",
" She was singing Cherubino in Marriage of Figaro, Nedda in Pagliacci and Eva in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg under Hans Richter when Heinrich Conried, the Metropolitan Opera's General Manager, heard her at the Covent Garden and engaged her for the Met."
],
[
"Jay Harry Feaster (born July 30, 1962 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) is a National Hockey League (NHL) executive currently serving as the Executive Director of Community Hockey Development for the Tampa Bay Lightning.",
" He is the former general manager of the Calgary Flames, having served from May 16, 2011 to December 12, 2013, after serving as acting general manager since December 28, 2010, following Darryl Sutter's resignation.",
" He was the general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning for six years, during which he was named the NHL's executive of the year by \"The Sporting News\" in 2004 after guiding the Lightning to their first Stanley Cup championship."
],
[
"Robert Goodloe is an American baritone who was committed to the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1964-1982 where he gave nearly a thousand performances.",
" While primarily a comprimario performer at the Met, he did portray some leading roles; including Einstein in \"Die Fledermaus\", Enrico in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", Marcello in \"La boheme\", and Sharpless in \"Madama Butterfly\".",
" In 1966 he created the role of Thidias in the world premiere of Samuel Barber's \"Antony and Cleopatra\" for the grand opening of the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center.",
" His performances are preserved on several recordings made for \"Live from the Metropolitan Opera\" and the Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts."
],
[
"Joseph Volpe (born July 2, 1940) is an American opera manager and arts management consultant.",
" He is noted for his long association with the Metropolitan Opera, in which he served as General Manager from 1990 to 2006.",
" In all, he spent 42 years working at the Met in various capacities, rising rapidly to managerial positions.",
" Since February 2016 he has been Executive Director of the Sarasota Ballet."
]
]
} |
5abf46fb5542993fe9a41df1 | When was where the two legs of 1933 Mitropa Cup was played built ? | between 1929 and 1931 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1933 Mitropa Cup",
"Ernst-Happel-Stadion"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"1940 Mitropa Cup",
"1937 Mitropa Cup",
"Mitropa Futsal Cup",
"1933 Mitropa Cup",
"1935 Mitropa Cup",
"Ernst-Happel-Stadion",
"1936 Mitropa Cup",
"1934 Mitropa Cup",
"Vesna Rožič",
"Mitropa Cup"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1940 Mitropa Cup was the 14th edition of the Mitropa Cup and the last season played before the competition was interrupted by the Second World War.",
" The competition would be resumed after the war under the name \"Zentropa Cup\" but by that time it was overshadowed by the newly formed European Cup which included teams from all parts of Europe.",
" Last season's champions Újpest FC were eliminated at the quarter-final stage of the competition.",
" This edition is notable for being the first edition in which a team from Romania reached the final.",
" Rapid București of Romania beat Hungária FC MTK Budapest of Hungary in the quarterfinals and got past Građanski Zagreb of Yugoslavia in the semifinals to get to the finals in which they were to play Ferencvárosi FC.",
" The final was cancelled due to the Second World War."
],
[
"The 1937 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Ferencvárosi TC who defeated SS Lazio 9–6 on aggregate in the final.",
" It was their second victory in the competition, having previously won it in 1928.",
" The two legs of the final were played on 12 September and 24 October."
],
[
"The Mitropa Futsal Cup is an annual futsal competition and considered one of the most important European futsal tournaments.",
" It is a preparation tournament for the UEFA Futsal Cup and takes place every year at a different venue in Central Europe.",
" The name derives from the famous Mitropa Cup football competition, which was played between 1927 and 1992.",
" The Mitropa Futsal Cup has been played since 2009 and features the best teams as well as national futsal champions from Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic."
],
[
"The 1933 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by FK Austria Wien who defeated AS Ambrosiana Inter 4-3 on aggregate in the final.",
" It was the third time that a team from Vienna won the tournament, but the first of two wins for FK Austria Wien.",
" The two legs were played on 3 September in San Siro stadium and 8 September in Prater Stadium."
],
[
"The 1935 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Sparta Prague who defeated Ferencvárosi 4–2 on aggregate in the final.",
" It was Sparta's second victory in the competition, having won the inaugural competition in 1927.",
" The two legs of the final were played on 8 September and 15 September."
],
[
"The Ernst Happel Stadion \"( )\" (Praterstadion until 1992, sometimes also called Wiener Stadion) in Leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of Austria's capital Vienna, is the largest stadium in Austria.",
" It was built between 1929 and 1931 for the second Workers' Olympiad to the design of German architect Otto Ernst Schweizer.",
" The stadium was renamed in honour of Ernst Happel following his death in 1992.",
" The stadium was host to seven games in UEFA Euro 2008, including the final which saw Spain triumph over Germany."
],
[
"The 1936 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Austria Vienna who defeated the previous champions Sparta Prague 1–0 on aggregate in the final.",
" It was Austria Vienna's second victory in the competition, having previously won the competition in 1933.",
" The two legs of the final were played on 6 September and 13 September."
],
[
"The 1934 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by AGC Bologna who defeated SK Admira Vienna 7–4 on aggregate in the final.",
" It was Bologna's second victory in the competition, having won it previously in 1932.",
" The two legs of the final were played on 5 September and 9 September."
],
[
"Vesna Rožič (23 March 1987 – 23 August 2013) was a Slovenian chess player.",
" She was awarded the title of Woman International Master (WIM) by FIDE in April 2006.",
" Rožič was ranked the second best Slovenian female chess player, after Anna Muzychuk.",
" She won the Slovenian women's championship in 2007 and 2010.",
" In 2007, Rožič also became the Mediterranean women's champion in Antalya.",
" In team events, she represented Slovenia in four Women's Chess Olympiads (2002, 2008, 2010 and 2012), four Women's European Team Chess Championships (2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011), six Women's Mitropa Cups (2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2012) and four European Girls U18 Team Championships (2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004).",
" In the Women's Mitropa Cup, she won two team gold (in 2005 and 2006), four team silver (in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2012) and two individual gold medals (in 2006 and 2012)."
],
[
"The Mitropa Cup, officially called the La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale or Central European Cup, was one of the first international major European football cups for club sides.",
" After World War II in 1951 a replacement tournament named \"Zentropa Cup\" was held, but just for one season, the Mitropa Cup name was revived, and again in 1958 the name of tournament changed in \"Danube Cup\" but only for one season.",
" The tournament declined and was discontinued after 1992."
]
]
} |
5a7aa0c555429941d65f2704 | Sir William Borthwick was master of the king's houshold for a king who passed away in which year ? | 1488 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick",
"James III of Scotland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Borthwick Castle",
"William Borthwick, 4th Lord Borthwick",
"William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick",
"James III of Scotland",
"Capers-Motte House",
"William Jason Maxwell Borthwick",
"William Borthwick, 1st Lord Borthwick",
"Open information extraction",
"Gilbert Kennedy, 2nd Earl of Cassilis",
"William Borthwick, 2nd Lord Borthwick"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Borthwick Castle is one of the largest and best-preserved surviving medieval Scottish fortifications.",
" It is located twelve miles (19 km) south-east of Edinburgh, to the east of the village of Borthwick, on a site protected on three sides by a steep fall in the ground.",
" It was constructed in 1430 for Sir William Borthwick, from whom the castle takes its name,"
],
[
"William Borthwick, 4th Lord Borthwick (died 1542) was a Scottish nobleman."
],
[
"Sir William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick (died 20 May 1503) was a Scottish nobleman, ambassador, and Master of the King's Household in 1485."
],
[
"James III (10 July 1451/May 1452 – 11 June 1488) was King of Scots from 1460 to 1488.",
" James was an unpopular and ineffective monarch owing to an unwillingness to administer justice fairly, a policy of pursuing alliance with the Kingdom of England, and a disastrous relationship with nearly all his extended family.",
" However, it was through his marriage to Margaret of Denmark that the Orkney and Shetland islands became Scottish."
],
[
"The Capers-Motte House is a pre-Revolutionary house at 69 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina.",
" The house was likely built before 1745 by Richard Capers.",
" Later, the house was the home of Colonel Jacob Motte, who served as the treasurer of the colony for 27 years, before passing away in 1770.",
" His son, also named Jacob Motte, married Rebecca Brewton Motte, sister of Miles Brewton.",
" In 1778, Colonel James Parsons occupied the house; he was a member of the Continental Congress and had been offered the vice-presidency of South Carolina before the formation of the United States.",
" From 1800 to 1811, O'Brien Smith, a member of Congress, owned the house.",
" He passed away in 1779, leaving the house to his widow.",
" Later it was owned by his sister Honora Smith Pyne.",
" Mrs. William Mason Smith bought the house in 1869, and her granddaughter, American artist Miss Alice Ravenel Huger Smith lived in the house in the 20th century.",
" The house was restored to its Georgian and Adam period appearance, with later changes removed, when it was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Cecil in 1969."
],
[
"William Jason Maxwell Borthwick (1 November 1910 – 15 January 1998) was the son of Hon. William Borthwick and Ruth Margery Rigby.",
" He married Elizabeth Cleveland Elworthy, daughter of Herbert Elworthy, on 26 July 1937.",
" He died at the age of 87."
],
[
"Sir William Borthwick, 3rd of Borthwick and later 1st Lord Borthwick (born after 1411 – died c. 1458) was a Scottish peer and ambassador."
],
[
"In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.",
" A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].",
" An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.",
" For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".",
" The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object."
],
[
"Gilbert Kennedy, 2nd Earl of Cassillis (died between 24 and 30 August 1527) was a Scottish nobleman, the son of David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis and Agnes, daughter of William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick.",
" He was married to Lady Isabel Campbell, daughter of Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart."
],
[
"William Borthwick, 2nd Lord Borthwick (died between 6 October 1483 and 7 February 1483/4) was a Scottish ambassador to England."
]
]
} |
5adde6905542990dbb2f7efc | What ethnicity are both Punjab Nahi Jaungi and Humayun Saeed? | Pakistani | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Punjab Nahi Jaungi",
"Humayun Saeed"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Six Sigma Entertainment",
"Bin Roye",
"Punjab Nahi Jaungi",
"Dil Mera Dhadkan Teri",
"Ismat Zaidi",
"Damia Farooq",
"Jawani Phir Nahi Ani",
"Main Hoon Shahid Afridi",
"Mehwish Hayat",
"Humayun Saeed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Six Sigma Entertainment is a Pakistani film and television production house which is owned by Shahzad Nasib and his friend and well known actor Humayun Saeed.",
" On 9 December 2015; Humayun Saeed announced that the Company will be collaborating with the renowned Play writer Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar, where the writer will be exclusively writing for Six Sigma Productions.",
" Khalil will be writing for the production company's upcoming film Punjab Nahi Jaungi, Nadeem Beyg is expected to direct the film."
],
[
"Bin Roye (English: \"Without Crying\") is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Momina Duraid and Shahzad Kashmiri.",
" The film is produced by Momina Duraid and is starring Mahira Khan, Humayun Saeed, Armeena Khan, Zeba Bakhtiar, Javed Sheikh and others.",
" One of the movie songs is directed by Haissam Hussain.",
" \"Bin Roye\" is based on the original novel \"Bin Roye Ansoo\" by Farhat Ishtiaq.",
" The film was released worldwide on July 18, 2015, the day of Eid-ul-Fitr.",
" Bin Roye was praised by the critics.",
" It is the 3rd highest-grossing Pakistani film of all time behind \"Waar\" and \"Jawani Phir Nahi Ani\".",
" \"Bin Roye\" was later adapted into a television series with the same name, that premiered on Hum TV on October 2, 2016."
],
[
"Punjab Nahi Jaungi is a 2017 Pakistani romantic comedy film, written by Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar and directed by Nadeem Beyg.",
" It stars Humayun Saeed, Mehwish Hayat and Urwa Hocane in the lead roles."
],
[
"Dil Mera Dhadkan Teri is 2013 Pakistani romantic drama telefilm directed by Mehreen Jabbar.",
" Film is a remake of the same name released in 1968, starred by Waheed Murad and Rani.",
" The film is produced by Humayun Saeed and Tarang Housefull.",
" Film stars Sanam Saeed, Ahsan Khan and Sarwat Gilani."
],
[
"Ismat Zaidi is a Pakistani senior actress.",
" She has appeared in a variety of television dramas and advertisements.",
" She has worked with directors such as Babar Javed, Mehreen Jabbar, Haseeb Hassan and Farooq Rind.",
" She has appeared with Faisal Qureshi, Fahad Mustafa, Samiya Mumtaz, Ayeza Khan, Aamina Sheikh, Sarwat Gilani, Neelam Muneer, Adnan Siddiqui, Soniya Hussain, Maya Ali, Javeria Abbasi, Humayun Saeed, Ayesha Khan, Sanam Baloch, Hamza Ali Abbasi, Iqra Aziz, Sajal Ali and Fatima Effendi as their mother.",
" She is regarded as the \"Sweetest Mother of Pakistani Industry\" as she has always done the role of a positive mother or mother in law.",
" With the exception of Koi Nahi Apna, she has done always positive supporting roles.",
" She has maximum worked in dramas whose writer is Umera Ahmed which includes Kankar and Malaal.",
" She has appeared alongside the most with Shehryar Zaidi.",
" She has worked with actors such as Javed Sheikh and Khayyam Sarhadi.",
" Her works include Parsa, Man-o-Salwa, Mere Meherbaan, Jugnoo and Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan.",
" At present, she is noticed for her negative role in Mann Mayal.",
" She was nominated for Hum Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role of Khala Jahangir in Jugnoo at 4th Hum Awards"
],
[
"Damia Farooq is a Pakistani singer-songwriter and musician.",
" Starting her career at the age of thirteen in 2012, she released her debut album \"Damia Debut\" which consisted eight tracks including three music videos.",
" Later that year, she released her hit duet single \"Jana i miss you\" along with her elder sister, Parisa Farooq.",
" She appeared on many TV shows and interviews on various channels.",
" Since then, she has performed across the country and has done playback singing in drama serials such as \" Sun Yara \" (ARY Digital), \"Phir Se Meri Qismat Likh De\" (Hum Sitaray), \"Dil Mohalay Ki Haveli\" (Geo TV), \"Zindagi Mujhe Tera Pata Chahiye\" (PTV), \"Kis Se Kahoon\" (PTV) and many more.",
" Sang in films such as \"Ishq Positive\" , \"Blind Love\" (2016), \"Punjab Nahi Jaungi\" and many more.",
" In 2015, Damia launched her single \"Rab Janay\" and performed with the famous Romanian band Ex-Akcent TWO.",
" In 2016, Damia released her duet single \"Jhoomo\" with Parisa Farooq and months later marked her \"Coke Studio\" debut as the youngest featured artist in season 9, as a part team Faakhir.",
" Her latest hit, ARY digital's drama serial OST Sun Yara was nominated in the 16th Lux style awards 2017."
],
[
"Jawani Phir Nahi Ani is a 2015 Pakistani adventure and comedy film directed by Nadeem Beyg.",
" It was co-produced by Humayun Saeed, Salman Iqbal and Shahzad Nasib at Saeed's production house, Six Sigma Plus.",
" The film stars Humayun Saeed, Hamza Ali Abbasi, Ahmad Ali Butt, Vasay Chaudhry, Mehwish Hayat and Sohai Ali Abro.",
" The supporting cast includes Javed Sheikh, Ismail Tara, Bushra Ansari, Ayesha Khan, Sarwat Gillani and Uzma Khan.",
" The film is about a single man who is a divorce lawyer.",
" He takes his three married friends on a trip to help them escape their wives."
],
[
"Main Hoon Shahid Afridi is a 2013 Pakistani sports film directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama and produced by Humayun Saeed & Shahzad Nasib.",
" The film features Humayun Saeed, Javed Shaikh and Noman Habib in the lead roles.",
" Nadeem Baig, Shafqat Cheema, Ismail Tara, Ainy Jaffri, Hamza Ali Abbasi and Shehzad Sheikh also play important roles in the film, whilst Shahid Afridi and Ayesha Omar make special appearances."
],
[
"Mehwish Hayat is a Pakistani actress, model and singer.",
" She has acted in films like Na Maloom Afraad, Jawani Phir Nahi Ani, Actor In Law and Punjab Nahi Jaungi."
],
[
"Humayun Saeed (born Humayun Saeed Ansari: 27 July 1971) is a Pakistani film/television actor and producer.",
" Saeed is also a co-founder of the media production house Six Sigma Entertainment Plus which produces television drama serials and commercial movies.",
" He has appeared in dozens of Pakistani television dramas and limited number of films, and earned numerous accolades, including Lux Style Awards and ARY Film Awards Saeed Enjoys substantial fan following in Pakistan since the beginning of his career and was often ranked amongst the highest paid TV actors of his time."
]
]
} |
5abc428955429959677d6a67 | Are Giovanni Paisiello and Bedřich Smetana of the same nationality? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Giovanni Paisiello",
"Bedřich Smetana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"La serva padrona",
"Proserpine (Paisiello)",
"Il re Teodoro in Venezia",
"Giovanni Battista Lorenzi",
"Bedřich Smetana Museum",
"Bedřich Smetana",
"Giovanni Paisiello",
"Teatro Donizetti",
"Nina (opera)",
"List of compositions by Bedřich Smetana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"La serva padrona (The Servant Turned Mistress) is an opera buffa by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710 – 1736) to a libretto by Gennaro Antonio Federico, after the play by Jacopo Angello Nelli.",
" The opera is only 45 minutes long and was originally performed as an intermezzo between the acts of a larger serious opera.",
" (The same libretto was set by Giovanni Paisiello in 1781.)"
],
[
"Proserpine is a French-language opera by the Italian composer Giovanni Paisiello.",
" It takes the form of a \"tragédie lyrique\" in three acts.",
" The libretto, by Nicolas-François Guillard, is a reworking of Philippe Quinault's \"Proserpine\".",
" Paisiello's opera was first performed on 28 March 1803 at the Paris Opéra."
],
[
"Il re Teodoro in Venezia is a 1784 comic opera by Giovanni Paisiello to a libretto Giovanni Battista Casti.",
" Premiered at the Burgtheater Vienna, it was revived for Carnival in Parma in 1788."
],
[
"Giovanni Battista Lorenzi (1721–1807) was an Italian librettist.",
" He was born and died in (Naples, and was a friend of Giovanni Paisiello, with whom he collaborated on numerous operas."
],
[
"The Bedřich Smetana Museum (Muzeum Bedřicha Smetany) in Prague is a museum which is dedicated to the life and works of famous Czech composer Bedřich Smetana (1824–1884).",
" It is situated in the centre of Prague in a small block of buildings right next to Charles Bridge on the right bank of the river Vltava in the Old Town (Novotného lávka 1, 110 00 Praha 1)."
],
[
"Bedřich Smetana (] ; 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood.",
" He is thus widely regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music.",
" Internationally he is best known for his opera \"The Bartered Bride\" and for the symphonic cycle \"Má vlast\" (\"My Homeland\"), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer's native land."
],
[
"Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era."
],
[
"The Teatro Donizetti is an opera house in Bergamo, Italy.",
" Built in the 1780s using a design by architect Giovanni Francesco Lucchini, the theatre was originally referred to as either the Teatro Nuovo or Teatro di Fiera.",
" The first opera to be mounted at the theatre, Giuseppe Sarti's \"Medonte, re di Epiro\", was in 1784 while the opera house was still under construction.",
" The official opening of the house, under the name the Teatro Riccardi, did not occur until 24 August 1791 with a production of Pietro Metastasio's \"Didone abbandonata\" set to music by multiple composers, including Ferdinando Bertoni, Giacomo Rampini, Johann Gottlieb Naumann, Giuseppe Gazzaniga, and Giovanni Paisiello."
],
[
"Nina, o sia La pazza per amore (\"Nina, or the Girl Driven Mad by Love\") is an opera, described as a \"commedia in prosa ed in verso per musica\", in two acts by Giovanni Paisiello to an Italian libretto by Giambattista (also \"Giovanni Battista\") Lorenzi after Giuseppe Carpani's translation of Benoît-Joseph Marsollier's \"Nina, ou La folle par amour\", set by Nicolas Dalayrac in 1786."
],
[
"Below is a List of compositions by Bedřich Smetana sorted by genre, catalogue numbers, original and English titles.",
" JB numbers are from \"Tematický katalog skladeb Bedřicha Smetany\" (Thematic Catalogue of Works by Bedřich Smetana) by Jiří Berkovec (Prague, 1999).",
" B. numbers are from the catalogue by František Bartoš.",
" T. numbers are from the 1893 catalogue by Karel Teige."
]
]
} |
5ae22a58554299495565da1c | Nick Cheung has numerous nominations for the awards that have been on offer since what month? | December 1993 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Nick Cheung",
"Hong Kong Film Award"
],
"sent_id": [
10,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nick Cheung",
"Keeper of Darkness",
"Exiled",
"The Conman",
"Secret of the Heart",
"The Stool Pigeon (2010 film)",
"Ups and Downs in the Sea of Love",
"Hong Kong Film Award",
"Breaking News (2004 film)",
"From Vegas to Macau III"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nick Cheung Ka-fai (; born 2 December 1964) is a Hong Kong actor.",
" He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years, but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down.",
" He then worked for Danny Lee's film production company.",
" His film debut is \"\"Thank you, Sir!\"\"",
", as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School.",
" From 1989 to 1994, he worked at the television station ATV World.",
" Later, he left ATV and joined another station, TVB.",
" He left TVB in 2004, and worked mainly on films.",
" His fame was built on Wong Jing's comedy at first, but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003.",
" He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999, and won his first award in 2009 for his role in \"Beast Stalker\".",
" He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then."
],
[
"Keeper of Darkness is a 2015 Hong Kong supernatural horror film directed by and starring Nick Cheung.",
" The film co-stars Amber Kuo, Louis Cheung, Sisley Choi, Xing Yu and Philip Keung, with a special appearance by Karena Lam.",
" It was released on November 26, 2015."
],
[
"Exiled () is a 2006 Hong Kong action drama film produced and directed by Johnnie To, and starring Anthony Wong, Francis Ng, Nick Cheung, Josie Ho, Roy Cheung and Lam Suet, with special appearances by Richie Jen and Simon Yam.",
" The action takes place in contemporary Macau.",
" The film made its premiere at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival, and was in competition for the Golden Lion."
],
[
"The Conman is a 1998 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Wong Jing and starring Andy Lau, Athena Chu and Nick Cheung.",
" Despite the Chinese title, which translates as \"Knight of Gamblers 1999\", Andy Lau does not reprise his role as the \"Knight of Gamblers\" from the \"God of Gamblers\" series, which was also directed by Wong Jing.",
" The film was followed by a sequel \"The Conmen in Vegas\", which Lau and Cheung return with new cast members Natalis Chan, Kelly Lin, Meggie Yu and Alex Man."
],
[
"Secret of the Heart is a 1998 Hong Kong television drama produced by TVB that was first aired from 16 February to 10 May 1998.",
" The drama had a powerful roster cast that is made up of Felix Wong, Gallen Lo, Sunny Chan, Nick Cheung, Amy Kwok, Kathy Chow, Jessica Hsuan and Ada Choi.",
" It won three TVB Anniversary Awards, including Best Actor for Gallen Lo, Best Actress for Ada Choi and Best On-Screen Improvement Award for Nick Cheung."
],
[
"The Stool Pigeon () is a 2010 Hong Kong-Chinese action thriller film directed by Dante Lam and starring Nicholas Tse, Nick Cheung and Gwei Lun-mei.",
" The film is about police detective, Don Lee (Cheung), who uses informants to gain information about gangsters.",
" Lee begins to feel guilty when his informants are caught, but sends out a street racer named Ghost (Tse) as an informant to gain information about a gangster name Barbarian (Lu Yi)."
],
[
"Ups and Downs in the Sea of Love (; literally \"One Hundred Thousand Tons Love\") is a 2003 Hong Kong romantic comedy television drama created and produced by TVB, starring Maggie Cheung Ho-yee, Nick Cheung, Joyce Tang, Ram Chiang, Angela Tong and Stephen Au as the main cast.",
" Filming took place in summer 2002 on location in Hong Kong,California USA and a cruise ship docked at Victoria Harbour.",
" Original broadcast began on Hong Kong's Jade July 5 till May 30, 2003 every Monday through Friday during its 9:30 to 10:30 pm timeslot with a total of 20 episodes."
],
[
"The HKFA, incorporated into Hong Kong Film Awards Association Ltd. since December 1993, are currently managed by a board of directors, which consists of representatives from thirteen professional film bodies in Hong Kong.",
" Voting on eligible films for the HKFA is conducted January through March every year and is open to all registered voters, which include local film workers as well as critics, and a selected group of adjudicators."
],
[
"Breaking News () is a 2004 Hong Kong action film produced and directed by Johnnie To, and starring Richie Jen, Kelly Chen, Nick Cheung, Eddie Cheung, Simon Yam and Maggie Shiu.",
" The film premiered out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"From Vegas to Macau III (賭城風雲III) is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese action comedy film directed by Andrew Lau and Wong Jing and starring Chow Yun-fat, Andy Lau, Nick Cheung and Li Yuchun, with special appearances by Jacky Cheung and Carina Lau.",
" The film is the third and final installment of the \"From Vegas to Macau\" series.",
" The film was released on 6 February 2016 in Hong Kong and on 8 February 2016 in China."
]
]
} |
5a8bb0d25542996e8ac889d6 | Rose Hill is based on the writer who published what novel for young adults? | A Girl Named Summer | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rose Hill (film)",
"Julie Garwood"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Slake's Limbo",
"Life in the Fat Lane (novel)",
"Teen film",
"Julie Garwood",
"ALA Best Fiction for Young Adults",
"Steven Herrick",
"Singularity (Sleator novel)",
"Rose Hill (film)",
"Julie Bertagna",
"E. Rose Sabin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Slake's Limbo is a novel for young adults by Felice Holman, first published in 1974.",
" The book is about a young adolescent boy, Aremis Slake, who runs away from home to live in the New York City Subway tunnels of the IRT Lexington Avenue Line and stays for 121 days.",
" The novel has received several honors, including a Lewis Carroll Shelf Award best book for young adults citation, an ALA Notable Book citation in 1978, and a Horn Book Fanfare Best Book Award in 1975."
],
[
"Life in the Fat Lane is a novel for young adults written by Cherie Bennett.",
" The novel was included among the American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults.",
" It was published in 1998 by Delacorte Press."
],
[
"Teen film is a film genre targeted at teenagers and young adults in which the plot is based upon the special interests of teenagers and young adults, such as coming of age, attempting to fit in, peer pressure, first love, rebellion, conflict with parents, teen angst or alienation.",
" Often these normally serious subject matters are presented in a glossy, stereotyped or trivialized way.",
" For legal reasons, many teenage characters are portrayed by young adults.",
" Some teen films appeal to young males while others appeal to young females."
],
[
"Julie Garwood (born in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American writer of over twenty-seven romance novels in both the historical and suspense subgenres.",
" Over thirty-five million copies of her books are in print, and she has had at least 24 New York Times Bestsellers.",
" She has also written a novel for young adults called \"A Girl Named Summer\"."
],
[
"The American Library Association's Best Fiction for Young Adults, previously known as Best Books for Young Adults (1966-2010), is a recommendation list of books presented yearly by the YALSA division (Young Adult Library Services Association).",
" It is for \"fiction titles published for young adults in the past 16 months that are recommended reading for ages 12 to 18.",
" The purpose of the annual list it to provide librarians and library workers with a resource to use for collection development and readers advisory purposes.\"",
" In addition there is a \"Best of the Best\" list of the top 10 titles, made available since 1997."
],
[
"Steven Herrick (born in Brisbane, 1958) is an Australian poet and author.",
" Herrick has published twenty-two books for adults, young adults and children.",
" He is widely regarded as a pioneer of verse-novels for children and young adults."
],
[
"Singularity, published in 1985 by E. P. Dutton, is a science fiction novel for young adults written by William Sleator.",
" It was listed as a YALSA Best Book for Young Adults, a Junior Library Guild Selection, and was a Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award Nominee."
],
[
"Rose Hill is a 1997 American Western film, directed by Christopher Cain and written by Earl W. Wallace.",
" The film stars Jennifer Garner, Jeffrey D. Sams, Vera Farmiga, Justin Chambers, and Zak Orth.",
" It is based on Julie Garwood's 1995 novel \"For the Roses\".",
" The film premiered on CBS on April 20, 1997."
],
[
"Julie Bertagna (born in 1962) is a Scottish author who has written real life and science fiction novels for both children and young adults.",
" Her books have been shortlisted for several literature awards, including the Carnegie Medal and her novel \"Exodus\" was the winner of the Lancashire County Library Children’s Book of the Year Award.",
" \"Soundtrack\", her second novel for young adults, won a Scottish Arts Council Award, the second highest award ever given to a Scottish children's writer."
],
[
"Elenora Rose Sabin (E. Rose Sabin) is an author of fantasy and science fiction novels for adults and young adults, the most notable being \"A School for Sorcery\", which is set in an invented world in a country called Arucadi.",
" That novel in manuscript form in 1992 won the Andre Norton Gryphon Award for the best unpublished manuscript by a new woman fantasy writer.",
" Her other works include \"A Perilous Power\", the prequel to \"A School for Sorcery\", and \"When the Beast Ravens\", the sequel to \"A School for Sorcery\", all published in hardcover as Tor Books and in trade paperback as Starscape Books by Tom Doherty Associates, LLC.",
" An adult science fiction novel titled \"Shadow of a Demon\" is published in ebook format and as a trade paperback by Double Dragon Publishing."
]
]
} |
5ab3428355429969a97a8117 | Dominic West won a 2012 British Academy Television Award for portraying a serial killer that was born in what year? | 1941 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dominic West",
"Fred West"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anamaria Marinca",
"Tom Hollander",
"Dominic West",
"British Academy Television Award for Best Actress",
"Bradley Adams",
"2012 British Academy Television Awards",
"Fred West",
"Eleanor Worthington Cox",
"BAFTA Award for Best Documentary",
"Ruth Dunning"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anamaria Marinca (born 1 April 1978) is a Romanian actress.",
" She made her screen debut with the Channel 4 film \"Sex Traffic\", for which she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress.",
" Marinca is also known for her performance in \"4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days\", earning several awards for her performance, and was nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actress, London Film Critics Circle Award for Actress of the Year, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress.",
" In 2008, at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival, she was presented the Shooting Stars Award by the European Film Promotion."
],
[
"Thomas Anthony Hollander (born 25 August 1967) is an English actor.",
" He began his career in theatre, winning the Ian Charleson Award in 1992 for his performance as Witwoud in \"The Way of the World\" at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre.",
" He is known for his roles in comedic films such as \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" and \"In the Loop\" and drama films such as \"Enigma\", \"Pride & Prejudice\", \"Gosford Park\", and \"Hanna\".",
" He played the lead role in the sitcom \"Rev.\", which won the British Academy Television Award for best sitcom in 2011.",
" He also played the lead in the ITV's \"Doctor Thorne\" and won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Major Lance \"Corky\" Corkoran in the BBC series \"The Night Manager\"."
],
[
"Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West (born 15 October 1969) is an English actor, director, and musician.",
" He is best known for playing Jimmy McNulty in \"The Wire\", and won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor at the 2012 British Academy Television Awards for portraying serial killer Fred West in \"Appropriate Adult\".",
" He stars as Noah Solloway on the Showtime drama series \"The Affair\", for which he has received a Golden Globe nomination."
],
[
"This is a list of the British Academy Television Awards for Best Actress.",
" The British Academy Television Awards began in 1955.",
" The Best Actress award was initially given as an 'individual honour' without credit to a particular performance until 1969 when Wendy Craig won for her performance in \"Not in Front of the Children\".",
" Since 1970, nominees have been announced in addition to the winner and are listed with the winner highlighted in blue.",
" The Actress category was split into Leading Actress and Supporting Actress starting in 2010."
],
[
"Bradley Adams is a film and television producer who won with fellow producer Stuart Urban the British Academy Television Award for Best Single Drama for producing the Falkland War television film \"An Ungentlemanly Act\" (1992).",
" He is also one of the founders of the Natural Nylon film company and chairman of Union Pictures.",
" In 1997, he received the BAFTA Scotland award for Best Drama Series or Serial for producing the television series \"The Crow Road\" (1996).",
" Adams was the executive producer of the television drama series \"Rockface\" (2002).",
" In 2013, he produced the romantic drama television series \"Dates\"."
],
[
"The 2012 British Academy Television Awards (formally known as the Arqiva British Academy Television Awards) were held on 27 May 2012 at the Royal Festival Hall in London."
],
[
"Frederick Walter Stephen West (29 September 1941 – 1 January 1995) was an English serial killer who committed at least 12 murders between 1967 and 1987 in Gloucestershire, the majority with his second wife, Rosemary West."
],
[
"Eleanor Worthington Cox (born 21 June 2001) is a British child actress from Merseyside most known for portraying Matilda Wormwood in \"Matilda the Musical\" for which she won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress, and Janet Hodgson in \"The Enfield Haunting\", for which she received a British Academy Television Award nomination.",
" Worthington Cox is the youngest recipient of an Olivier Award at the age of 10."
],
[
"This page lists the winners for the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary, formerly known as the Robert Flaherty Award, for each year.",
" The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organisation that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, children's film and television, and interactive media.",
" A theatrical documentary award was presented by the Academy between 1948 and 1990.",
" Documentaries have continued to be honoured with British Academy Television Awards since then and have been eligible in all relevant categories at the Film Awards.",
" In 2012, the Academy re-introduced this category in recognition of the number of high-quality theatrical documentaries released in cinemas in the UK each year."
],
[
"Ruth Dunning (17 May 1911, in Prestatyn – 27 February 1983, in London) was a Welsh actress of stage, television, and film.",
" She first came to prominence in the role of Gladys Grove in BBC Television's \"The Grove Family\" (1954–1957), also portraying that character in the 1955 film \"It's a Great Day\".",
" In 1962 she was awarded the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress for her work on \"Armchair Theatre\"."
]
]
} |
5ae0bacf554299603e41844f | Where was the 1970 song by the English singer, pianist and composer released? | The song was released as a single in Britain | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Rock and Roll Madonna",
"Elton John"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"SexyBack",
"Elton John",
"Spill the Wine",
"Fresh Air (song)",
"Immigrant Song",
"Rock and Roll Madonna",
"Brides (album)",
"Crazy in Love",
"Knock, Knock Who's There?",
"Take Control"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"SexyBack\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for his second studio album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006).",
" It was released on July 18, 2006, to US mainstream and rhythmic radio stations by Jive Records as the lead single from the album.",
" The song was written and produced by Nate Hills, Tim Mosley, and Timberlake himself.",
" Discussing \"SexyBack\", Timberlake revealed that he went \"left\", singing the song in a rock style, not an R&B style.",
" He described the song as musicians David Bowie and David Byrne \"covering\" James Brown's 1970 song \"Sex Machine\".",
" The track features Timbaland on backing vocals, while Timberlake's voice is distorted.",
" The instrumentation used in the song includes a pounding bass beat, electronic chords, and drum machine sounds."
],
[
"Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer.",
" He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date.",
" In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world.",
" He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1.",
" For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts.",
" He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films.",
" John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002.",
" He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium."
],
[
"\"Spill the Wine\" is a 1970 song performed by Eric Burdon and the band War.",
" It was released as a single in May 1970, backed by the non-album track \"Magic Mountain\", and was War's first chart hit."
],
[
"\"Fresh Air\" is a 1970 song written by Jesse Oris Farrow, the nom de plume of Chester William \"Chet\" Powers, Jr., who also used the stage name of Dino Valenti.",
" It was first recorded by the San Francisco-based band Quicksilver Messenger Service, which Valenti had recently rejoined.",
" \"Fresh Air\" was the only single released from the album \"Just for Love\".",
" The single peaked on November 7, 1970 at No. 49 during a nine-week stay on the Billboard Hot 100, making it the band's most successful single."
],
[
"\"Immigrant Song\" is a 1970 song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin.",
" It is built on a repeating riff and features lyrical references to Norse mythology, with singer Robert Plant's howling vocals mentioning war-making and Valhalla .",
" The song was included on their third studio album, \"Led Zeppelin III\", and was released as a single, which charted in several countries.",
" Several live recordings have also been issued on Led Zeppelin concert albums and other artists have recorded renditions of the song."
],
[
"\"Rock and Roll Madonna\" is a rock and roll song by Elton John with lyrics written by Bernie Taupin.",
" The song was released as a single in Britain in 1970, where it never charted.",
" It appeared on several bootlegs and rarities compilations before it appeared on the 1995 remaster of his \"self-titled album\".",
" The song structure is, as the title says, a rock and roll song.",
" Live-effects has been added, with an audience cheering throughout most of the song, anticipating similar usage in Bennie and the Jets."
],
[
"Brides is a music album released in 1987 by English singer Annabel Lamb.",
" Its original release on vinyl contained ten tracks, including a cover of The Velvet Underground's 1970 song, \"Sweet Jane\".",
" An additional bonus track was added when the compact disc version was released.",
" Mica Paris sang guest vocals on three tracks."
],
[
"\"Crazy in Love\" is a song by American singer Beyoncé featuring American rapper Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's debut solo studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003).",
" Both artists wrote and composed the song in collaboration with Rich Harrison and Eugene Record; the former also produced it with Beyoncé.",
" Using samples from The Chi-Lites's 1970 song \"Are You My Woman (Tell Me So)\", \"Crazy in Love\" is an R&B and pop love song that incorporates elements of hip hop, soul, and 1970s-style funk music.",
" Its lyrics describe a romantic obsession that causes the protagonist to act out of character."
],
[
"\"Knock, Knock Who's There?\"",
" is a 1970 song by Welsh singer Mary Hopkin.",
" Written and composed by John Carter and Geoff Stephens it was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1970 where it came 2nd.",
" The single version was produced by Mickie Most and reached No.2 in the UK Charts."
],
[
"\"Take Control\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Amerie from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007).",
" It was released as the album's lead single on October 17, 2006.",
" The song was written by Cee-Lo Green, Mike Caren, and Amerie, and was produced by Caren, with additional production handled by Cee-Lo, Amerie, and Len Nicholson.",
" \"Take Control\" contains excerpts from the 1970 song \"Jimmy, Renda-se\" by Brazilian musician Tom Zé, and elements of the 1980 song \"You Make My Dreams\" by Hall & Oates."
]
]
} |
5ab32020554299166977419b | João Guimarães Rosa and Robert Creeley have what in job in common? | writer | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"João Guimarães Rosa",
"Robert Creeley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sagarana: The Duel",
"Erico Verissimo",
"The Third Bank of the River",
"The Devil to Pay in the Backlands",
"João Guimarães Rosa",
"The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga",
"Niagara Frontier Review",
"Vitorino Guimarães",
"Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa",
"Robert Creeley"
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"Sagarana: The Duel (Portuguese: Sagarana, o Duelo ) is a 1973 Brazilian adventure drama film directed by Paulo Thiago, based on the short story \"O Duelo\" by João Guimarães Rosa.",
" It was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Érico Lopes Veríssimo (December 17, 1905 – November 28, 1975) was an important Brazilian writer, born in the State of Rio Grande do Sul.",
" His father, Sebastião Veríssimo da Fonseca, heir of a rich family in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, met financial ruin during his son's youth.",
" Veríssimo worked in a pharmacy before obtaining a job at Editora Globo, a book publisher, where he translated and released works of writers like Aldous Huxley.",
" During the Second World War, he went to the United States.",
" This period of his life was recorded in some of his books, including: \"Gato Preto em Campo de Neve\" (\"Black Cat in a Snow Field\"), \"A Volta do Gato Preto\" (\"The Return of the Black Cat\"), and \"História da Literatura Brasileira\" (\"History of Brazilian Literature\"), which contains some of his lectures at UCLA.",
" His epic \"O Tempo e o Vento\" (\"The Time and the Wind'\") became one of the great masterpieces of the Brazilian novel, alongside \"Os Sertões\" by Euclides da Cunha, and \"\" by Guimarães Rosa."
],
[
"The Third Bank of the River (Portuguese: A Terceira Margem do Rio ) is a 1994 Brazilian drama film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" It is based on the short stories \"A Menina de Lá\", \"Os Irmãos Dagobé\", \"Fatalidade\", \"Seqüência\", and \"A Terceira Margem do Rio\" by João Guimarães Rosa compiled into the book \"Primeiras Estórias\".",
" It was entered into the 44th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Grande Sertão: Veredas (Portuguese for \"Great Backlands: Paths\"; English translation: The Devil to Pay in the Backlands) is a novel published in 1956 by the Brazilian writer João Guimarães Rosa."
],
[
"João Guimarães Rosa (] ; 27 June 1908 – 19 November 1967) was a Brazilian novelist, short story writer and diplomat."
],
[
"The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga (Portuguese: A Hora e a Vez de Augusto Matraga ) is a 1965 Brazilian crime drama film directed by Roberto Santos, based on the short story of the same name by João Guimarães Rosa."
],
[
"Niagara Frontier Review was an annual small magazine of poetry and prose, edited by Charles Olson, Harvey Brown, and Charles Boer.",
" The magazine was published by Harvey Brown in Buffalo, New York, during the years 1964–1966 and ran three issues.",
" It was associated with Charles Olson, then at SUNY Buffalo, San Francisco Renaissance poets, and New York avant-garde poets and jazz musicians.",
" Submissions included those by Robert Creeley, Robert Kelly, Leroi Jones (Amira Baraka), Ed Dorn, John Wieners, Ray Bremser, Robert Duncan, Gary Snyder, John Temple , Diane DiPrima, Albert Glover, Fred Wah, the jazz musician Don Cherry, Stephen Rodefer, Herbert Huncke, Charles Boer, Andrew Crozier and Charles Olson.",
" The third issue also carried Cantos CX and 116 by Ezra Pound."
],
[
"Vitorino Máximo de Carvalho Guimarães (Penafiel, 13 November 1876 – 18 October 1957) was a Portuguese economist and politician.",
" He was the son of João Antunes de Sousa Guimarães and Amélia Augusta de Carvalho.",
" He entered the School of the Army in 1901, graduating as official of military administration and initiating a career that united a passage in the area of the military administration.",
" He integrated committee to after militate bred for the announcement of the Republic and its implantation.",
" In 1911 he was elected member of the house of representatives to the Constituent Congress, for the electoral circle of Bragança.",
" In 1925, he became Chairman of the board of Ministers of one of the governments of First Portuguese Republic"
],
[
"Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa (née Aracy Moebius de Carvalho) (December 5, 1908 – February 28, 2011) was a Brazilian diplomatic clerk who has been recognized with the title of Righteous Among the Nations."
],
[
"Robert Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and author of more than sixty books.",
" He is usually associated with the Black Mountain poets, though his verse aesthetic diverged from that school's.",
" He was close with Charles Olson, Robert Duncan, Allen Ginsberg, John Wieners and Ed Dorn.",
" He served as the Samuel P. Capen Professor of Poetry and the Humanities at State University of New York at Buffalo.",
" In 1991, he joined colleagues Susan Howe, Charles Bernstein, Raymond Federman, Robert Bertholf, and Dennis Tedlock in founding the Poetics Program at Buffalo.",
" Creeley lived in Waldoboro, Maine, Buffalo, New York, and Providence, Rhode Island, where he taught at Brown University.",
" He was a recipient of the Lannan Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award."
]
]
} |
5abc06f855429959677d69f6 | Spencer Leeson was and consecrated by then Archbishop of Canterbury. What was his name? | Geoffrey Fisher | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Spencer Leeson",
"Geoffrey Fisher"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Geoffrey Fisher",
"Samineni Arulappa",
"Christ Church Cathedral (Falkland Islands)",
"Laurence of Canterbury",
"Richard of Dover",
"Gilla Pátraic",
"Gisa (bishop of Wells)",
"Spencer Leeson",
"Thomas of Bayeux",
"Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Geoffrey Francis Fisher, Baron Fisher of Lambeth, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (5 May 1887 – 15 September 1972) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1945 to 1961."
],
[
"Archbishop Samineni Arulappa (28 August 1924 – 13 February 2005), often shortened to S Arulappa, was an Indian Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Archbishop of Hyderabad from December 1971 through January 2000.",
" The youngest priest to be consecrated to such a high office, he was also the longest-serving Catholic Archbishop in India.",
" He was also the first Archbishop who had the honour of being consecrated by Pope Paul VI in Rome (Showrayya 1997, p. 42-51)."
],
[
"Christ Church Cathedral on Ross Road, in Stanley, Falkland Islands, is the southernmost Anglican cathedral in the world, consecrated in 1892.",
" It is the parish church of the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the British Antarctic Territories.",
" The Parish of the Falkland Islands is part of the Anglican Communion.",
" The Rector of the Cathedral is under the ordinary jurisdiction of the Bishop of the Falkland Islands; since 1978 this office has been held \"ex officio\" by the Archbishop of Canterbury, who is both ordinary and metropolitan for the small autonomous diocese.",
" In practice authority is exercised through a bishop-commissary appointed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and known as the Bishop \"for\" the Falkland Islands."
],
[
"Laurence (died 2 February 619) was the second Archbishop of Canterbury from about 604 to 619.",
" He was a member of the Gregorian mission sent from Italy to England to Christianise the Anglo-Saxons from their native Anglo-Saxon paganism, although the date of his arrival is disputed.",
" He was consecrated archbishop by his predecessor, Augustine of Canterbury, during Augustine's lifetime, to ensure continuity in the office.",
" While archbishop, he attempted unsuccessfully to resolve differences with the native British bishops by corresponding with them about points of dispute.",
" Laurence faced a crisis following the death of King Æthelberht of Kent, when the king's successor abandoned Christianity; he eventually reconverted.",
" Laurence was revered as a saint after his death in 619."
],
[
"Richard (died 1184) was a medieval Benedictine monk and Archbishop of Canterbury.",
" Employed by Thomas Becket immediately before Becket's death, Richard arranged for Becket to be buried in Canterbury Cathedral and eventually succeeded Becket at Canterbury in a contentious election.",
" Much of Richard's time as archbishop was spent in a dispute with Roger de Pont L'Evêque, the Archbishop of York over the primacy of England, and with St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury over the archbishop's jurisdiction over the abbey.",
" Richard had better relations with King Henry II of England than Becket had, and was employed by the king on diplomatic affairs.",
" Richard also had the trust of the papacy, and served as a judge for the papacy.",
" Several of his questions to Pope Alexander III were collected into the \"Decretals\", a collection of ecclesiastical laws, and his patronage of canon lawyers did much to advance the study of canon law in England."
],
[
"Gilla Pátraic (died October 10, 1084), also known as Patricius, was the second Bishop of Dublin.",
" Gilla Pátraic was elevated to the see of Dublin following bishop Dúnán's death in 1074, He was consecrated by Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury.",
" Whether Gilla Pátraic or Dúnán was the first Irish bishop to be consecrated in Canterbury is disputed."
],
[
"Gisa (also spelt Giso; died 1088) was Bishop of Wells from 1060 to 1088.",
" A native of Lorraine, Gisa came to England as a chaplain to King Edward the Confessor.",
" After his appointment to Wells, he travelled to Rome rather than be consecrated by Stigand, the Archbishop of Canterbury.",
" As bishop, Gisa added buildings to his cathedral, introduced new saints to his diocese, and instituted the office of archdeacon in his diocese.",
" After the Norman Conquest, Gisa took part in the consecration of Lanfranc, the new Archbishop of Canterbury, and attended Lanfranc's church councils.",
" His tomb in Wells Cathedral was opened in the 20th century and a cross was discovered in his tomb."
],
[
"He was born on 9 October 1892 and educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford.",
" After World War I service with the Middlesex Regiment he was Assistant Principal at the Board of Education then an Assistant Master at his old school.",
" He was appointed Headmaster of Merchant Taylors’ in 1927 then Winchester eight years later.",
" Ordained Deacon in 1939 and Priest in 1940 he was Rector of St. Mary's Church, Southampton and then Wiccamical Prebendary at Chichester Cathedral.",
" Appointed to the See of Peterborough in 1949 and ordained and consecrated a bishop that All Saints' Day (1 November) at Westminster Abbey by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury; he held this post until his death on 27 January 1956."
],
[
"Thomas of Bayeux (died 18 November 1100) was Archbishop of York from 1070 until 1100.",
" He was educated at Liège and became a royal chaplain to Duke William of Normandy, who later became King William I of England.",
" After the Norman Conquest, the king nominated Thomas to succeed Ealdred as Archbishop of York.",
" After Thomas' election, Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, demanded an oath from Thomas to obey him and any future Archbishops of Canterbury; this was part of Lanfranc's claim that Canterbury was the primary bishopric, and its holder the head of the English Church.",
" Thomas countered that York had never made such an oath.",
" As a result, Lanfranc refused to consecrate him.",
" The King eventually persuaded Thomas to submit, but Thomas and Lanfranc continued to clash over ecclesiastical issues, including the primacy of Canterbury, which dioceses belonged to the province of York, and the question of how York's obedience to Canterbury would be expressed."
],
[
"Æthelnoth (died 1038) was a medieval Archbishop of Canterbury.",
" Descended from an earlier English king, Æthelnoth became a monk prior to becoming archbishop.",
" While archbishop, he travelled to Rome and brought back saint's relics.",
" He consecrated a number of other bishops who came from outside his archdiocese, leading to some friction with other archbishops.",
" Although he was regarded as a saint after his death, there is little evidence of his veneration or of a cult in Canterbury or elsewhere."
]
]
} |
5ab97c01554299131ca4233d | What is the comedian's name who worked in Thundershots and Saturday Night live? | Michael Che | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Thundershorts",
"Michael Che"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special",
"Michael Che",
"List of Saturday Night Live guests",
"SNL Studios",
"Thundershorts",
"Jay Pharoah",
"Wayne's World",
"List of Saturday Night Live episodes",
"Saturday Night Live from Milano",
"A Night at the Roxbury"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special is a three-and-a-half-hour prime-time special that aired on Sunday, February 15, 2015, on NBC, celebrating \"Saturday Night Live\"' s 40th year on the air, having premiered on October 11, 1975, under the original title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".",
" This special generated 23.1 million viewers, becoming NBC's most-watched prime-time, non-sports, entertainment telecast (excluding Super Bowl lead-outs) since the \"Friends\" series finale in 2004.",
" It is the third such anniversary special to be broadcast, with celebratory episodes also held during the 15th and 25th seasons."
],
[
"Michael Che (born Michael Che Campbell; May 19, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian and writer best known for his work on \"Saturday Night Live\", where he serves as co-anchor on \"Weekend Update\"."
],
[
"\"Saturday Night Live\" (abbreviated as SNL) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.",
" It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".",
" The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.",
" \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players\", and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\""
],
[
"SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between \"Saturday Night Live\" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal).",
" While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios.",
" On the television side, SNL Studios produces \"Saturday Night Live\" in association with Broadway Video.",
" Film productions, typically offshoots of Saturday Night Live' sketches, include, among others, \"A Night at the Roxbury\" and \"Superstar\"."
],
[
"Thundershorts is a short-form comedy website founded in June 2014.",
" It features comedians such as Michael Showalter, Jim Gaffigan, Michael Che, Janeane Garofalo, Kumail Nanjiani, David Wain and Ted Alexandro."
],
[
"Jared Antonio Farrow (born 14 October, 1987) better known by his stage name Jay Pharoah, is an American actor, stand-up comedian, impressionist, rapper, and voice actor.",
" He joined the cast of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2010, for its thirty-sixth season.",
" In 2015, he was ranked the 55th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine."
],
[
"\"Wayne's World\" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" It evolved from a segment titled \"Wayne's Power Minute\" (1987) on the CBC Television series \"It's Only Rock & Roll\", as the main character first appeared in that show.",
" The \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon.",
" The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from \"Wayne's Power Minute\"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey).",
" Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show \"live\" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30.",
" The first \"Wayne's World\" sketch appeared in the 13th \"Saturday Night Live\" episode of 1988/1989."
],
[
"<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.",
" It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".",
" The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.",
" \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"",
" Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.",
" A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).",
" Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.",
" With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!",
"\""
],
[
"Saturday Night Live from Milano, Also known as Saturday Night Live Italy, was the Italian localisation of the popular US-comedy television series \"Saturday Night Live\", shown on Mediaset television channel Italia 1 from 2006."
],
[
"A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running \"Saturday Night Live\" called \"The Roxbury Guys\".",
" \"Saturday Night Live\" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star.",
" This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song \"What Is Love\" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs."
]
]
} |
5addf2de5542997dc79070de | What do the Ohio Valley Siouan languages and the Western Siouan languages have in common? | the languages are now extinct | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ohio Valley Siouan languages",
"Western Siouan languages"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ohio Valley Siouan languages",
"James Owen Dorsey",
"Stoney language",
"Western Siouan languages",
"Tutelo language",
"Catawba language",
"Dhegihan languages",
"History of Sioux City, Iowa",
"Woccon language",
"Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ohio Valley Siouan, or Southeastern Siouan, languages are a subfamily of the Western Siouan languages, far to the east and south of the Mississippi River.",
" The group has Ofo and Biloxi, in the Lower Mississippi River valley, and Tutelo, historically spoken in Virginia, near the territory of the Catawban languages.",
" All of the languages are now extinct."
],
[
"James Owen Dorsey (October 31, 1848 – February 4, 1895) was an American ethnologist, linguist, and Episcopalian missionary in the Dakota Territory, who contributed to the description of the Ponca, Omaha, and other southern Siouan languages.",
" He worked for the Bureau of American Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution from 1880-1895, when he died young of typhoid fever.",
" He became known as the expert on languages and culture of southern Siouan peoples, although he also studied tribes of the Southwest and Northwest."
],
[
"Stoney—also called Nakota, Nakoda, Isga, and formerly Alberta Assiniboine—is a member of the Dakota subgroup of the Mississippi Valley grouping of the Siouan languages.",
" The Dakotan languages constitute a dialect continuum consisting of Santee-Sisseton (Dakota), Yankton-Yanktonai (Dakota), Teton (Lakota), Assiniboine, and Stoney.",
" Stoney is the most linguistically divergent of the Dakotan dialects and has been described as “on the verge of becoming a separate language”.",
" The Stoneys are the only Siouan people that live entirely in Canada, and the Stoney language is spoken by five groups in Alberta.",
" No official language survey has been undertaken for every community where Stoney is spoken, but the language may be spoken by as many as a few thousand people, primarily at the Morley community."
],
[
"The Western Siouan languages, also called Siouan proper or simply Siouan, are a large language family native to North America.",
" They are closely related to the Catawban languages, sometimes called Eastern Siouan, and together with them constitute the Siouan (Siouan–Catawban) language family."
],
[
"Tutelo, also known as Tutelo–Saponi, is a member of the Virginian branch of Siouan languages that was originally spoken in what is now Virginia and West Virginia, as well as in the later travels of the speakers through North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, and finally, Ontario."
],
[
"Catawba ( \"Katapa\" [kataːpa]) is one of two Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family."
],
[
"The Dhegihan languages are a group of Siouan languages that include Kansa–Osage, Omaha–Ponca, and Quapaw.",
" Their historical region included parts of the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys, the Great Plains, and southeastern North America."
],
[
"Iowa is in the tallgrass prairie of the North American Great Plains, historically inhabited by speakers of Siouan languages."
],
[
"Woccon was one of two Catawban also known as Eastern Siouan languages of the Eastern United States.",
" Together with the Western Siouan languages, they formed the Siouan language family.",
" It is attested only in a vocabulary of 143 words, printed in 1709."
],
[
"Wolf Creek Indian Village and Museum is a reconstruction of a Native American village, approximately dating from 1480-1520.",
" The ethnicity of the Native Americans who lived in the village is unknown.",
" They could have been Cherokee, or one of the Siouan languages tribes that frequented the area."
]
]
} |
5ae3be345542990afbd1e1c1 | what does Chuck Wein and Edie Sedgwick have in common? | American | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Chuck Wein",
"Edie Sedgwick"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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"title": [
"Paul America",
"Rainbow Bridge (film)",
"Chuck Wein",
"Vinyl (1965 film)",
"Beauty No. 2",
"Edie Sedgwick",
"Horse (1965 film)",
"Beauty No. 1",
"Poor Little Rich Girl (1965 film)",
"Ciao! Manhattan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Johnson (February 25, 1944 – October 19, 1982), better known as Paul America, was an American actor who was a member of Andy Warhol's Superstars.",
" He starred in one Warhol-directed film, \"My Hustler\" (1965), and also appeared in Edie Sedgwick's final film \"Ciao!",
" Manhattan\" (1972)."
],
[
"Rainbow Bridge is a 1971 film directed by Chuck Wein about different countercultural figures interacting on the Hawaiian island of Maui.",
" He described it as \"a kind of space-age \"Candid Camera\".",
" We're going to place Pat [New York model Pat Hartley, the protagonist] in all kinds of real-life situtations, and film what happens.",
" We're going to shoot a lot of film and just see what comes out of it.\"",
" Harry Shapiro adds, \"the idea was to shoot an antidote to \"Easy Rider\", showing the positive side of the youth movement.\""
],
[
"Chuck Wein (March 24, 1939March 18, 2008) was an American promoter and manager of entertainment acts whose celebrity stemmed from his five-year (1964–1969) association with Andy Warhol and from his discovery of Edie Sedgwick who became Warhol Superstar of 1965."
],
[
"Vinyl is a 1965 American black-and-white experimental film directed by Andy Warhol at The Factory.",
" It is an early adaptation of Anthony Burgess' novel \"A Clockwork Orange\", starring Gerard Malanga, Edie Sedgwick, Ondine, and Tosh Carillo, and featuring such songs as \"Nowhere to Run\" by Martha and the Vandellas, \"Tired of Waiting for You\" by The Kinks, \"The Last Time\" by The Rolling Stones and \"Shout\" by The Isley Brothers."
],
[
"Beauty No. 2 is a 1965 American avant-garde film by directed by Andy Warhol and starring Edie Sedgwick and Gino Piserchio.",
" Chuck Wein also has a role in the film but never appears onscreen.",
" Wein wrote the scenario and is also credited as assistant director."
],
[
"Edith Minturn \"Edie\" Sedgwick (April 20, 1943 – November 16, 1971) was an American actress and fashion model.",
" She is best known for being one of Andy Warhol's superstars.",
" Sedgwick became known as \"The Girl of the Year\" in 1965 after starring in several of Warhol's short films in the 1960s.",
" She was dubbed an \"It Girl\", while \"Vogue\" magazine also named her a \"Youthquaker\"."
],
[
"Horse is a 1965 underground film directed by Andy Warhol, written by Ronald Tavel, and starring Edie Sedgwick, Gregory Battcock, Tosh Carillo, Ondine, Norman Glick, Daniel Cassidy Jr., and Larry Latrae (Latreille).",
" Warhol himself makes a cameo appearance in the film."
],
[
"Beauty No. 1 is a 1965 film by Andy Warhol starring Edie Sedgwick, Kip Stagg a.k.a.Bima Stagg, and Chuck Wein."
],
[
"Poor Little Rich Girl is a 1965 underground film by Andy Warhol starring Edie Sedgwick.",
" \"Poor Little Rich Girl\" was conceived as the first film in part of a series featuring Sedgwick called \"The Poor Little Rich Girl Saga\".",
" The saga was to include other Warhol films: \"Restaurant\", \"Face\", and \"Afternoon\"."
],
[
"Ciao!",
" Manhattan is a 1972 American avant garde film starring Edie Sedgwick, one of Andy Warhol's Superstars.",
" A scripted drama in which most of the actors play themselves, it centers on a character very closely based on Sedgwick, and deals with the pain of addiction and the lure of fame."
]
]
} |
5addf8e05542997dc79070f4 | In the TV miniseries Neverland, The Neptune is a ship replica that portyared the ship of a fictional character from a play by which author ? | J. M. Barrie | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Neptune (galleon)",
"Neptune (galleon)",
"Captain Hook"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Dinotopia (miniseries)",
"Captain Hook",
"Neptune (galleon)",
"Neptune (Marvel Comics)",
"Queequeg",
"Danny Torrance",
"Disney Fairies",
"The Borrowers (miniseries)",
"The Return of the Borrowers",
"Peter Pan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dinotopia is a four-hour (three-episode) TV miniseries co-produced by Walt Disney Television and Hallmark Entertainment.",
" It is based on the fictional world of Dinotopia, a utopia in which sentient dinosaurs and humans coexist, created by American author James Gurney.",
" The miniseries uses plot details from Gurney's first two Dinotopia books, \"Dinotopia\" and \"Dinotopia: The World Beneath\", although it takes place in a time farther into the future.",
" The main characters are two American teenage boys from a contemporary time frame (unlike the Victorian era castaways in the books—the film thus loses some of the classicism of the original books).",
" The boys crash their father's plane into the sea and get stranded on Dinotopia, where they must adjust to a new society.",
" The story in the film contains references to many of the characters in the book series, with some of their descendents occupying key roles in the plot.",
" The original score was composed by Trevor Jones."
],
[
"Captain James Hook is a fictional character, the antagonist of J. M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" and its various adaptations, in which he is Peter Pan's archenemy.",
" The character is a pirate captain of the brig \"Jolly Roger\"; Barrie identifies him as Blackbeard's former bo'sun.",
" His two principal fears are the sight of his own blood (supposedly an unnatural colour) and the crocodile who pursues him after eating the hand cut off by Pan.",
" An iron hook replaced his severed hand, which gave the pirate his name.",
" After getting a taste of Hook, the crocodile pursues him relentlessly, but the ticking clock it has swallowed warns Hook of its presence."
],
[
"The Neptune is a ship replica of a 17th-century Spanish galleon.",
" The ship was built in 1985 for Roman Polanski's film \"Pirates\", where she portrayed the Spanish ship of the same name.",
" An accurate replica above the waterline, but sporting a steel hull and a 400 HP auxiliary engine, the \"Neptune\" is currently a tourist attraction in the port of Genoa, where its interior can be visited for a 6 euro entry fee.",
" In 2011, she portrayed the \"Jolly Roger\", the ship of Captain Hook, in the TV miniseries Neverland."
],
[
"Neptune, also called Poseidon, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is based on the Roman God with the same name and his Greek counterpart.",
" Neptune is the god of the sea in the Olympian pantheon, and the patron god of Atlantis.",
" Neptune first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #70 and was adapted by Stan Lee and Gene Colan."
],
[
"Queequeg is a fictional character in the 1851 novel \"Moby-Dick\" by American author Herman Melville.",
" The son of a South Sea chieftain who left home to explore the world, Queequeg is the first principal character encountered by the narrator, Ishmael.",
" The quick friendship and relationship of equality between the tattooed cannibal and the white sailor shows Melville's basic theme of shipboard democracy and racial diversity.",
" Once aboard the whaling ship \"Pequod\" Queequeg becomes the harpooner for the mate Starbuck.",
" At the end of the novel he \"casts the runes\", which say he will die.",
" He therefore builds a coffin and refuses to eat or drink, but ultimately decides to stay alive and then recovers.",
" The coffin is later converted to a lifebuoy after the ship's original one is lost.",
" When Moby-Dick sinks the ship, Ishmael survives by clinging to it until another ship arrives to pick him up."
],
[
"Daniel Anthony \"Danny\" Torrance is a fictional character that first appears in the 1977 novel \"The Shining\" by Stephen King as a child with \"the shining\", meaning psychic powers.",
" His parents are father Jack Torrance and mother Wendy Torrance.",
" The character also appears in the 1980 film adaptation \"The Shining\" and was played by Danny Lloyd.",
" The character also appears in the 1997 TV miniseries \"The Shining\" and was played by Courtland Mead.",
" In 2013, Stephen King released the novel \"Doctor Sleep\", a sequel to the 1977 novel that features an adult Danny Torrance as the protagonist."
],
[
"Disney Fairies is a Disney franchise created in 2005.",
" The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell from Walt Disney's 1953 animated film \"Peter Pan\", subsequently adopted as a mascot for the company.",
" In addition to the fictional fairy character created by J. M. Barrie, the franchise introduces many new characters, and expands substantially upon the limited information the author gave about the fairies and their home of Neverland.",
" The characters are referred to within stories as \"Neverland fairies\".",
" The franchise includes children's books and other merchandise, a web site, and the computer-animated \"Tinker Bell\" film series, featuring the character and several of the Disney fairies as supporting and recurring characters."
],
[
"The Borrowers is a BBC TV miniseries first broadcast in 1992 on BBC2 and then later on American television station TNT.",
" The miniseries is adapted from the 1952 Carnegie Medal-winning first novel and second novel of author Mary Norton's \"The Borrowers\" series: \"The Borrowers\" and \"The Borrowers Afield\", respectively.",
" The film stars Ian Holm, Penelope Wilton and Rebecca Callard and was directed by John Henderson.",
" The miniseries was named on the BFI's list of \"100 Greatest British Television Programmes\"."
],
[
"The Return of the Borrowers is a BBC TV miniseries first broadcast in 1993 on BBC2 and then later on American television station TNT.",
" The miniseries is adapted from the third and fourth novels of author Mary Norton's \"The Borrowers\" series: \"The Borrowers Afloat\" and \"The Borrowers Aloft\", respectively."
],
[
"Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie.",
" A free spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland."
]
]
} |
5ac29e175542990b17b15433 | who directed the movie where Liliana Mumyappeared as Lucy Miller in | Michael Lembeck. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Liliana Mumy",
"The Santa Clause 2"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Einstein (film)",
"Liliana Mumy",
"Lucy Miller Mitchell",
"He Laughed Last",
"Fierro (film)",
"Lucy Gallant",
"A Million Miles in a Thousand Years",
"Mädchen, Mädchen 2 – Loft oder Liebe",
"Michele Balducci",
"The Santa Clause 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Einstein is a 2008 Italian television movie written and directed by Liliana Cavani.",
" The film is based on real life events of scientist Albert Einstein and it stars Vincenzo Amato in the title role."
],
[
"Liliana Berry Davis Mumy (born April 16, 1994) is an American actress and voice actress.",
" She appeared as Jessica Baker in the \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" movies with Steve Martin, Lucy Miller in \"The Santa Clause 2\" and \"\" with Tim Allen, and was the voice of Mertle Edmonds in the \"Lilo & Stitch\" franchise's seq films and \"\"."
],
[
"Lucy Miller Mitchell (1899 – 2002) was an early childhood education specialist and community activist from Boston who was instrumental in getting the state to regulate day care centers.",
" She is credited with modernizing the day care system in Massachusetts."
],
[
"He Laughed Last is a 1956 Technicolor film by Blake Edwards.",
" Edwards adapted the film for his 1999 off-Broadway show, Big Rosemary.",
" Edwards directed Cady Huffman in the Lucy Marlow role from the original.",
" Edwards rewrote the show which he directed for a 2004 Los Angeles stage production starring Jennifer Leigh Warren.",
" One of the highlights of the movie was when Frankie Laine sang a wonderful version of \"Danny Boy\" at the funeral of his mob boss.",
" This song is only available on the Bear Family Records Frankie Laine CD box \"I Believe\".",
" The movie was a regular on late night television for many years, and is now being shown on the Turner Classic Movies (TCM) cable channel."
],
[
"Fierro, also known as Martín Fierro: La Película (\"Martín Fierro: The Movie\"), is a 2007 Argentine animated film directed by Liliana Romero and Norman Ruiz.",
" Its script is an original work of Horacio Grinberg and Roberto Fontanarrosa and is based on the poem Martín Fierro, written by José Hernández between 1872 and 1879.",
" The characters' designs are also original work by Fontanarrosa.",
" It was released on November 8, 2007."
],
[
"Lucy Gallant is a 1955 American drama film directed by Robert Parrish and written by John Lee Mahin and Winston Miller.",
" The film stars Jane Wyman, Charlton Heston, Claire Trevor, Thelma Ritter, William Demarest and Wallace Ford.",
" The film was released on October 20, 1955, by Paramount Pictures.",
" The story is based on a novella, \"The Life of Lucy Gallant,\" by Texas-born author Margaret Cousins (1905-1996), published in \"Good Housekeeping\" magazine in May 1953."
],
[
"A Million Miles in a Thousand Years, subtitled \"What I Learned While Editing My Life\", is the sixth book by Donald Miller.",
" After writing a successful book, author Donald Miller's life stalled.",
" Instead of enjoying the fruits of his labor, Miller had slipped into a dark point in his life.",
" He had no desire to participate in the daily responsibility of life and found himself questioning what his purpose was.",
" While in this slump he was approached by two movie producers wanting to turn his book into a movie.",
" \"A Million Miles in a Thousand Years\" centers on the realizations that Miller came to while editing his successful memoir \"Blue Like Jazz\" into a screenplay for a movie, directed by Steve Taylor."
],
[
"Mädchen, Mädchen 2 – Loft oder Liebe (Girls On Top 2) is a German-language comedic film directed by Peter Gersina.",
" The movie is the second movie about Inken (Diana Amft) and her friend Lena (Karoline Herfurth) decide to go in search of a flat of their own after leaving home.",
" The character Vicky from the first movie (played by Felicitas Woll) is not in this movie and a new friend Lucy (Jasmin Gerat) is an added character.",
" They despair at the price of property in Munich and decide to try to find a rich man to help them in their exploits."
],
[
"Born and raised in Bastia Umbra, Italy, he later on moved to Rome, where he lives.",
" After studying acting in Perugia (at Centro Teatrale Universitario), Rome (at La maschera in soffitta and with acting coaches Gisella Burinato and Ivana Chubbuck), Milan (with actor Filippo Timi) and London (at Guildhall School of Music and Drama), he made his television debut at age 21, in 2008, with two small roles in La scelta di Laura, directed by Alessandro Piva, and Amiche mie, directed by Paolo Genovese and Luca Miniero.",
" He then went on appearing in many successful TV series, such as Don Matteo, directed by Giulio Base, and Inspector Rex, directed by Marco Serafini.",
" In 2013, he has a leading role in the very popular TV miniseries Pupetta – Il coraggio e la passione, directed by Luciano Odorisio.",
" In 2014 he is part of the main cast of the TV movie Francesco, directed by Liliana Cavani in English for the European market."
],
[
"The Santa Clause 2 (alternatively known as The Santa Clause 2: Mrs. Clause) is a 2002 American Christmas romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michael Lembeck.",
" It is the second installment in \"The Santa Clause trilogy\", following \"The Santa Clause\".",
" It was filmed in the Canadian cities of Vancouver and Calgary.",
" All the principal actors from the first film reprise their roles."
]
]
} |
5a7c8c7f55429935c91b5212 | Jerrold B. Speers sought the Maine Republican Party's nomination for the gubernatorial election to replace an American politician born on what date? | April 22, 1924 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jerrold Speers",
"Jerrold Speers",
"James B. Longley"
],
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0
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"title": [
"Georgia gubernatorial election, 1962",
"Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1970",
"Bill Bryant (politician)",
"Louisiana gubernatorial election, 1892",
"Republican Moderate Party of Alaska",
"Pamela Cahill",
"James B. Longley",
"Jerrold Speers",
"Allen Alley",
"Georgia gubernatorial election, 1998"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Georgia gubernatorial election of 1962 was held on November 6.",
" This election was notable for a number of reasons: First, it was the last gubernatorial election in Georgia to date where the Republican Party did not field a candidate.",
" Second, the primary election was the first that took place under a winner-take-all system, as the previously used County Unit System had been struck down by the US Supreme Court in \"Gray v. Sanders.\"",
" Finally, upon election, Carl Sanders became the youngest governor of a state at the time (aged 37) and the first governor from an urban area since the 1920s."
],
[
"The 1970 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1970.",
" State Senator Rudy Perpich of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party defeated Duluth Mayor Ben Boo of the Republican Party of Minnesota.",
" The 1970 lieutenant gubernatorial election was the final lieutenant gubernatorial election held before the Minnesota Constitution was amended to provide for elections of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor on a joint ticket."
],
[
"Bill Bryant is an American politician from the state of Washington.",
" A member of the Republican Party, he was Seattle Port Commissioner from 2008 to 2015.",
" In the 2016 Washington gubernatorial election, he received the Republican Party nomination for state governor, but lost the election to incumbent governor Jay Inslee."
],
[
"The Louisiana gubernatorial election of 1892 was held on April 19, 1892.",
" Like most Southern states between Reconstruction and the civil rights era, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support.",
" In addition, the Republican Party had split into two factions, each supporting a different candidate.",
" As Louisiana had not yet adopted party primaries, this meant that the Democratic Party convention nomination vote was supposed to be the real contest over who would be governor.",
" At the convention, pro-lottery former Governor Samuel D. McEnery was nominated.",
" As a result of the nomination of a pro-lottery candidate, a group of anti-lottery Democrats nominated their own candidate, State Senator Murphy J. Foster.",
" In addition to the four candidates already mentioned, the increasingly popular Populists nominated R. H. Tannehill and their candidate.",
" Despite all of this, Senator Foster was elected with 45% of the vote with a comfortable 19% margin between him and McEnery, who placed second.",
" This election marked the last time until 1979 that the official Democratic Party nominee was defeated."
],
[
"The Republican Moderate Party of Alaska is a political party in Alaska formed by Ray Metcalfe in 1986 as an alternative to what Metcalfe perceived to be a Republican Party dominated by the Religious Right.",
" Only one candidate has ever won an election, a 2002 race for the state senate, but that candidate (Thomas Wagoner) re-affiliated with the Republican Party the day after the election.",
" The Republican Moderate Party has extensive litigation-related history, due in no small part to its minor party status.",
" Previous cases have included ballot access rights and an early challenge to its name by the Republican Party of Alaska.",
" After a record of success in the 1990s, its support has slowly dwindled, ending with just 0.63% of the 2002 gubernatorial election.",
" State law requires that 3% of registered voters vote for a party or be registered to it for recognition.",
" A court challenge initially overturned this law, holding that it was more restrictive than what the state required of independent candidates, but resulted in the original law being upheld by the Alaska Supreme Court on the grounds that a party candidate has more impact than an independent candidate.",
" The party has since been recognized by the state again.",
" As of October 2010 there were 2,719 members statewide."
],
[
"Pamela Cahill is an American lawyer and politician from Maine.",
" Cahill, was elected to seven consecutive terms between the Maine House of Representatives (1981-1986) and Maine Senate (1987-1994).",
" The Woolwich, Maine Republican served in leadership positions, both as Assistant Minority Leader and Minority Leader.",
" She ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Governor in the Maine gubernatorial election, 1994.",
" She was twice elected Assistant Secretary of the Maine Senate, in both 1994 and 2000.",
" She also served as Chairwoman of the Maine Republican Party."
],
[
"James Bernard Longley Sr. (April 22, 1924 – August 16, 1980) was an American politician.",
" He served as the 69th Governor of Maine from 1975 to 1979, and was the first Independent to hold the office.",
" In 1949, he married the former Helen Angela Walsh, who died on September 13, 2005.",
" They had five children, including former Republican U.S. Representative James B. Longley Jr. (born 1951).",
" Longley Sr., a graduate of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, resided in Lewiston and Auburn, Maine."
],
[
"Jerrold B. Speers (born 1942) is a Maine politician and lawyer.",
" Speers represented Winthrop, Maine and the surrounding area as Majority Leader of the Maine Senate as well as state treasurer from 1978 to 1980.",
" In 1978, Speers sought the Maine Republican Party's nomination for the gubernatorial election to replace Independent James B. Longley.",
" He ran a low-profile campaign with only one paid staffer and lost to Linwood Palmer.",
" Following the election of Democrat Joseph E. Brennan, the Maine Legislature elected Speers state treasurer."
],
[
"Allen Alley (born August 3, 1954) is an American businessman and Republican politician from the State of Oregon.",
" He sought the Republican nomination for Governor of Oregon in the 2016 Oregon gubernatorial special election, losing to Bud Pierce.",
" Alley also sought the Republican nomination in 2010, but lost to Chris Dudley.",
" Alley was the Republican nominee for Oregon State Treasurer in 2008 and also served as Chairman of the Oregon Republican Party from January 2011 to February 2013."
],
[
"The 1998 Georgia Gubernatorial Election was held on November 3, 1998.",
" Incumbent Democratic Governor of Georgia Zell Miller was unable to seek re-election due to term limits, therefore creating an open seat.",
" To replace him, State Representative Roy Barnes won the Democratic Party's nomination after a close and highly contested primary election, while businessman Guy Millner, who had run for Governor and the United States Senate in the previous four years, won the nomination of the Republican Party.",
" In the general election, Barnes was able to defeat Millner by a margin of victory larger than Governor Miller's victory over Millner four years prior, which was in part due to the unpopularity and controversy of Mitch Skandalakis, the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia.",
" As of 2017, this is the most recent election in which a Democrat was elected Governor of Georgia."
]
]
} |
5a7cf9ac55429909bec768d6 | Stull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill and the EP's title is a reference to a cemetery in what U.S. county? | Douglas County | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Stull (EP)",
"Stull (EP)",
"Stull, Kansas"
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"title": [
"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon",
"Stull, Kansas",
"Urge Overkill",
"Rock & Roll Submarine",
"The Supersonic Storybook",
"Jesus Urge Superstar",
"Stull (EP)",
"Saturation (Urge Overkill album)",
"Bulldozer (EP)",
"Americruiser"
],
"sentences": [
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"\"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\" is a song written by Neil Diamond, whose recording of it on Bang Records reached number 10 on the US pop singles chart in 1967.",
" The song enjoyed a second life when it appeared on the 1994 \"Pulp Fiction\" soundtrack, performed by rock band Urge Overkill.",
" Other versions have been recorded by Cliff Richard (1968), Jackie Edwards (1968), the Biddu Orchestra (1978), and 16 Volt (1998)."
],
[
"Stull is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.",
" Founded in the mid-1800s, the settlement was initially known as Deer Creek before it was renamed after its first postermaster, Sylvester Stull."
],
[
"Urge Overkill is an alternative rock band, formed in Chicago, United States, consisting of Nathan Kaatrud, who took the stage name Nash Kato (vocals/guitar), and Eddie \"King\" Roeser (vocals/guitar/bass guitar).",
" They are widely known for their song \"Sister Havana\" and their cover of Neil Diamond's \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\", which was notably used in Quentin Tarantino's \"Pulp Fiction\".",
" Their first album since 1995, \"Rock & Roll Submarine\", was released in 2011."
],
[
"Rock & Roll Submarine is the sixth album by alternative rock band Urge Overkill.",
" It is their first album in sixteen years."
],
[
"The Supersonic Storybook is the third album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill."
],
[
"Jesus Urge Superstar is the debut studio album by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill.",
" It was released in 1989."
],
[
"Stull is the second extended play by the alternative rock band Urge Overkill.",
" It was released in 1992 and would be the band's final major release on independent label Touch and Go Records.",
" The EP's title is a reference to Stull Cemetery, located just west of Lawrence, Kansas.",
" Since the 1970s, urban legends have been spread that the cemetery is one of the seven portals to Hell.",
" \"Stull\" also includes a cover of Neil Diamond's song \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\", which would later be re-released on the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \"Pulp Fiction\".",
" Upon re-issue, Urge Overkill's version of \"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\" charted at number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The \"Stull\" EP received largely positive reviews from critics, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic and Johan Kugelberg of \"Spin\" both complimenting the record."
],
[
"Saturation is the fourth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1993 and produced by the Butcher Bros. \"Saturation\" was Urge Overkill's debut on Geffen Records, and a deliberate attempt at a hit record.",
" The label released \"Sister Havana\" and \"Positive Bleeding\" as singles in the U.S. and Europe.",
" \"Sister Havana\" charted highly on both the modern rock and mainstream rock charts, peaking at #6 and #10, respectively, while \"Positive Bleeding\" became a minor rock radio hit."
],
[
"Bulldozer is the second EP by Chicago post-hardcore band Big Black, released in 1983.",
" It was their first release to feature an actual band performing, including Pat Byrne from Urge Overkill playing drums on some of the songs.",
" On \"Bulldozer\", Big Black's founder and frontman Steve Albini achieved a signature \"clanky\" sound with his guitar by using metal guitar picks notched with sheet metal clips, creating the effect of two guitar picks at once.",
" The \"Bulldozer\" EP was recorded with engineer Iain Burgess and released in December 1983, with the first two hundred copies packaged in a galvanized sheet metal sleeve in homage to Public Image Ltd.'s \"Metal Box\".",
" Many of the EP's lyrics depicted scenarios drawn from Albini's midwest upbringing, such as \"Cables\", which described the slaughtering of cows at a Montana abattoir, and \"Pigeon Kill\", about a rural Indiana town that dealt with an overpopulation of pigeons by feeding them poisoned corn."
],
[
"Americicruiser is the second album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill."
]
]
} |
5a9061cd55429916514e749c | What star of Better Than Sex is known in Australia for his role as Diver Dan? | David Wenham | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
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"Better Than Sex (film)",
"David Wenham"
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"title": [
"Diver Dan",
"CMAS* SCUBA Diver",
"Pornographic film actor",
"Masaki Kyomoto",
"Better Than Sex (film)",
"USS Snatch (ARS-27)",
"Beatrice Kerr",
"Better than sex cake",
"Single-sex education",
"David Wenham"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Diver Dan was a series of 104 seven-minute live-action shorts made for children's television.",
" Made by Brian Cartoons, it was syndicated (mainly to NBC affiliates) and distributed by ITC Entertainment.",
" The shows were sometimes re-edited into half-hour (including commercials) blocks by local stations."
],
[
"CMAS * SCUBA Diver, CMAS one-star Scuba diver, or just CMAS * is an entry level diving certification for recreational SCUBA issued by Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS), enabling divers to undertake accompanied no-decompression dives to a maximum depth of twenty meters.",
" CMAS describes that a One Star Diver shall be deemed \"to have sufficient knowledge, skill and experience to procure air, equipment, and other diving services and to plan, conduct, and log open-water dives that do not require mandatory in-water decompression stops, without the supervision of a CMAS Instructor or CMAS Dive Leader, when properly equipped and accompanied by another certified diver of at least the same level, provided the diving activities undertaken, the diving conditions and the diving area are similar, equal or better to those in which training was received\"."
],
[
"A pornographic actor (or actress for female), or porn star, is a person who performs sex acts in film that is usually characterized as a pornographic film.",
" Pornographic films tend to be made in a number of distinct pornographic subgenres and attempt to present a sexual fantasy and the actors selected for a particular role are primarily selected on their ability to create or fit that fantasy.",
" Pornographic films are characterized as either \"softcore\", which does not contain depictions of sexual penetration or \"extreme fetishism\", and \"hardcore\", which can contain depictions of penetration or extreme fetishism, or both.",
" The genres and sexual intensity of films is mainly determined by demand.",
" Depending on the genre of the film, the on-screen appearance, age, and physical features of the main actors and their ability to create the sexual mood of the film is of critical importance.",
" Most actors specialize in certain genres, such as lesbian sex, bondage, strap-on sex, anal sex, double penetration, semen swallowing, teenage women, interracial or MILFs.",
" Irrespective of the genre, most actors are required to appear nude in pornographic films."
],
[
"Masaki Kyomoto (京本 政樹 , Kyōmoto Masaki , January 21, 1959 –) is a Japanese actor, singer song writer, and guitarist.",
" He has appeared in films and television series including \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\", \"Sukeban Deka\", \"Kamen Rider Black\", \"\" (aka \"Ultraman Great\"), \"Cutie Honey\", \"Chage and Aska\", \"Ōedo Sōsamō\", \"Mito Kōmon\", \"Anmitsu Hime\", \"Food Fight\", \"Ultraman Tiga\", \"Ultraman Dyna\", \"Ii Hito\", \"GARO\", 'Tenchu:Yamino Shiokinin\" and most recently \"81diver\".",
" He has performed on the soundtracks to \"GARO\" and \"\", performing the first two ending themes for the former, and producing GARO Project's performances of the final two ending themes for the series and the ending theme for the special.",
" Masaki got a role in a buster film \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\" as Inuzuka Shino and it became a sensation that lead to Masaki's break out role \"Ryu\" on a popular Japanese period piece samurai drama series \"Hisattsu shigotonin V\" where he played Japanese obi-belt maker who is ex-ninja turned to be an assassin (shigotonin) to kill bad guys.",
" He became a big star by that role and since then has appeared in numerous period piece drama series.",
" He often plays a role much younger than his actual age due to youthful appearance.",
" His picture with his son Taiga Kyomoto (Johnny's Jr.) went viral in Asia and many thought he is Taiga's older brother instead of father.",
" He is an established musician as well produced sound track for TV shows and music for himself and other singers."
],
[
"Better Than Sex is 2000 Australian film from director Jonathan Teplitzky starring David Wenham and Susie Porter.",
" It is a romantic comedy of sorts, revolving around two people who have a one-night stand and start to question whether they want more."
],
[
"USS \"Snatch\" (ARS-27), well known as Scripps R/V \"Argo\" after conversion to scientific research, was a \"Diver\"-class rescue and salvage ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy during World War II and in service from 11 December 1944 through 23 December 1946.",
" Her task was to come to the aid of stricken vessels.",
" The ship is better known from her scientific research role as the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) research vessel R/V \"Argo\".",
" It is that name, apparently not formally recognized by Navy that maintained title to the vessel, found in the scientific literature and public releases about her wide ranging research voyages."
],
[
"Beatrice Maude Williams (née Kerr; 30 November 1887 – 3 August 1971), known professionally as Beatrice Kerr, was an Australian swimmer, diver, and aquatic performer.",
" Born in Melbourne, Kerr learnt to swim at Albert Park Lake, and won medals at both the Victorian and Australasian championships in 1905, at the age of 17.",
" Early the following year, she toured South Australia and Western Australia, winning every race she entered.",
" From there, Kerr went to England, giving swimming exhibitions in Bradford, Liverpool, London, and Manchester, being billed as \"Australia's Champion Lady Swimmer and Diver\".",
" She returned to Australia in October 1911, living the rest of her life in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" Although often compared to Annette Kellerman, another Australian swimmer, Kerr's repeated challenges to Kellerman to race went unanswered."
],
[
"Better than sex cake, also known as Is It Really Better Than Sex?",
" Cake, Better than Robert Redford cake, or even Better than Best Cake is a cake consisting of a chocolate cake mix, of the maker's choosing, a moist center, and whipped cream covering the exterior.",
" Some versions of the recipe are very similar to an upside-down cake.",
" The cake's origins are unknown and recipes exist from the 1980s, but the recipe received a surge in popularity after Paula Deen featured the dessert on her series \"Paula's Home Cooking\"."
],
[
"Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education, is the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes or in separate buildings or schools.",
" The practice was common before the twentieth century, particularly in secondary education and higher education.",
" Single-sex education in many cultures is advocated on the basis of tradition as well as religion, and is practiced in many parts of the world.",
" Recently, there has been a surge of interest and establishment of single-sex schools due to educational research.",
" Single sex education is practiced in many Muslim majority countries; while in the West it is most popular in Chile, Israel, South Korea, and English speaking countries such as Singapore, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and Australia.",
" In the Western world, single sex education is primarily associated with the private sector, with the public (state) sector being overwhelmingly mixed sex; while in the Muslim world the situation is the opposite: public schools are usually single sex, while many private schools are mixed sex.",
" Motivations for single sex education range from religious ideas of sex segregation to beliefs that the sexes learn and behave differently, and, as such, they thrive in a single sex environment."
],
[
"David Wenham (born 21 September 1965) is an Australian actor who has appeared in movies, television series and theatre productions.",
" He is known in Hollywood for his roles as Faramir in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy, Carl in \"Van Helsing\", Dilios in \"300\" and its sequel \"\", Neil Fletcher in \"Australia\" and Lieutenant John Scarfield in \"\".",
" He is also known in his native Australia for his role as Diver Dan in \"SeaChange."
]
]
} |
5a8a470d5542996c9b8d5e8d | Of the following, who, Alain Robbe-Grillet or Rupert Brooke, was an English poet known for his idealistic war sonnets written during the First World War? | Rupert Chawner Brooke | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Alain Robbe-Grillet",
"Rupert Brooke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sonnet 11",
"Alain Robbe-Grillet",
"St. John Lucas",
"May Herschel-Clarke",
"Sonnet 154",
"Wilfred Owen",
"William Denis Browne",
"Rupert Brooke",
"Holy Sonnets",
"Sonnet 101"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sonnet 11 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.",
" It is a procreation sonnet within the 126 sonnets of the Fair Youth sequence, a grouping of Shakespeare's sonnets addressed to an unknown young man.",
" While the order in which the sonnets were composed is undetermined (though it is mostly agreed that they were not written in the order in which modern readers know them), Sonnet 11 was first published in a collection, the Quarto, alongside Shakespeare's other sonnets in 1609."
],
[
"Alain Robbe-Grillet (] ; 18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker.",
" He was one of the figures most associated with the \"Nouveau Roman\" (new novel) trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon.",
" Alain Robbe-Grillet was elected a member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32.",
" He was married to Catherine Robbe-Grillet (née Rstakian)."
],
[
"St. John Welles Lucas-Lucas, commonly known as St. John Lucas, (18791934) was an English poet known for his anthologies of verse.",
" He was educated at University College, Oxford.",
" He was from 1905 a friend and mentor of Rupert Brooke."
],
[
"May Herschel-Clarke (1850–1950) was an English poet.",
" She is chiefly known today for her anti-war poems \"Nothing to Report\" and \"The Mother\", the latter of which was published in 1917 as a direct response to Rupert Brooke's famous poem \"The Soldier\"."
],
[
"As the last in the famed collection of sonnets written by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare from 1592 to 1598, Sonnet 154 is most often thought of in a pair with the previous sonnet, number 153.",
" As A. L. Rowse states in \"Shakespeare's Sonnets: The Problems Solved\", Sonnets 153 and 154 \"are not unsuitably placed as a kind of coda to the Dark Lady Sonnets, to which they relate.\"",
" Rowse calls attention to the fact that Sonnets 153 and 154 \"serve quite well to round off the affair Shakespeare had with Emilia, the woman characterized as the Dark Lady, and the section of the Dark Lady sonnets\".",
" Shakespeare used Greek mythology to address love and despair in relationships.",
" The material in Sonnets 153 and 154 has been shown to relate to the six-line epigram by the Byzantine poet known as Marianus Scholasticus, who published a collection of 3,500 poems called \"The Greek Anthology\".",
" When translated, the epigram resembles Sonnets 153 and 154, addressing love and the story of Cupid, the torch, and the Nymph's attempt to extinguish the torch."
],
[
"Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War.",
" His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke.",
" Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are \"Dulce et Decorum est\", \"Insensibility\", \"Anthem for Doomed Youth\", \"Futility\", \"Exposure\" and \"Strange Meeting\"."
],
[
"William Charles Denis Browne (3 November 1888 – 4 June 1915), primarily known as Billy to family and as Denis to his friends, was a British composer, pianist, organist and music critic of the early 20th century.",
" He and his close friend, poet Rupert Brooke, were commissioned into the Royal Naval Division together shortly after the outbreak of the First World War.",
" Denis Browne was killed in action during the Gallipoli Campaign."
],
[
"Rupert Chawner Brooke (middle name sometimes given as \"Chaucer\"; 3 August 1887 – 23 April 1915) was an English poet known for his idealistic war sonnets written during the First World War, especially \"The Soldier\".",
" He was also known for his boyish good looks, which were said to have prompted the Irish poet W. B. Yeats to describe him as \"the handsomest young man in England\"."
],
[
"The Holy Sonnets—also known as the Divine Meditations or Divine Sonnets—are a series of nineteen poems by the English poet John Donne (1572–1631).",
" The sonnets were first published in 1633—two years after Donne's death.",
" The poems are sonnets and are predominantly in the style and form prescribed by Renaissance Italian poet Petrarch (or Francesco Petrarca) (1304–1374) in which the sonnet consisted of two quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a sestet (a six-line stanza).",
" However, several rhythmic and structural patterns as well as the inclusion of couplets are elements influenced by the sonnet form developed by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616)."
],
[
"Sonnet 101 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.",
" It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.",
" The three other internal sequences include the procreation sonnets (1–17), the Rival Poet sequence (78–86) and the Dark Lady sequence (127–154).",
" While the exact date of composition of Sonnet 101 is unknown, scholars generally agree that the group of Sonnets 61–103 was written mainly in the first half of the 1590s and was not revised before being published with the complete sequence of sonnets in the 1609 Quarto."
]
]
} |
5a74752255429974ef308c01 | Who helped to shape the soundtrack of the film that stars Emily Watson as Bess McNeil? | Peter Raeburn | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Peter Raeburn",
"Peter Raeburn",
"Breaking the Waves",
"Breaking the Waves"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Emily Watson",
"Angela's Ashes (soundtrack)",
"Oranges and Sunshine",
"Breaking the Waves",
"Within the Whirlwind",
"The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep",
"Peter Raeburn",
"Angela's Ashes (film)",
"Miss Potter",
"Metroland (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emily Margaret Watson, OBE (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress.",
" She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her debut film role as Bess McNeil in Lars von Trier's \"Breaking the Waves\" (1996) and for her role as Jacqueline du Pré in \"Hilary and Jackie\" (1998), winning the BIFA Award for Best Actress for the latter.",
" She won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for playing Janet Leach in the 2011 ITV television biopic \"Appropriate Adult\"."
],
[
"Angela's Ashes: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1999 film starring Emily Watson and Robert Carlyle.",
" The original score was composed by John Williams.",
" The record was originally released on December 7, 1999."
],
[
"Oranges and Sunshine is a 2011 Australian drama film directed by Jim Loach as his directorial debut and stars Emily Watson, Hugo Weaving and David Wenham, with a screenplay by Rona Munro, based on the book \"Empty Cradles\" by Margaret Humphreys."
],
[
"Breaking the Waves is a 1996 film directed by Lars von Trier and starring Emily Watson.",
" Set in the Scottish Highlands in the early 1970s, it is about an unusual young woman, Bess McNeill, and of the love she has for Jan, her husband, who asks her to have sex with other men when he becomes immobilized from a work accident.",
" The film is an international co-production led by Lars von Trier's Danish company Zentropa.",
" It is the first film in Trier's Golden Heart Trilogy which also includes \"The Idiots\" (1998) and \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000)."
],
[
"Within the Whirlwind is a 2009 film directed by Marleen Gorris and based on the book by Eugenia Ginzburg.",
" It stars Emily Watson and Pam Ferris.",
" Watson has described the film as \"the most stretching thing I’ve done as a mature actress.\""
],
[
"The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (stylised on-screen as simply The Water Horse) is a 2007 family fantasy drama film directed by Jay Russell and written by Robert Nelson Jacobs, based on Dick King-Smith's children's novel \"The Water Horse\".",
" It stars Alex Etel as a 10-year-old young boy who discovers a mysterious egg and cares for what hatches out of it: a \"water horse\" (loosely based on the Celtic water horse) which later becomes the fabled Loch Ness Monster.",
" The film also stars Emily Watson, Ben Chaplin and David Morrissey.",
" The film was produced by Revolution Studios and Walden Media, in collaboration with Beacon Pictures, and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.",
" Visual effects, which included the computer-generated imagery of the water horse (named \"Crusoe\" by Etel's character) were completed by the New Zealand-based companies Weta Digital and Weta Workshop—visual effects companies who worked with Walden Media before on the productions of \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" films.",
" \"The Water Horse\" was released in the United States on 25 December 2007 and in the United Kingdom on 8 February 2008."
],
[
"Peter Raeburn is a British composer, music producer and songwriter.",
" He is well known for his work with director Jonathan Glazer’s films \"Sexy Beast,\" \"Birth\" and the BAFTA nominated \"Under The Skin\".",
" Peter also helped shape the soundtrack of Lars Von Trier’s \"Breaking The Waves\" and composed the music for Raoul Martinez and Joshua Van Praag's Creating Freedom: Lottery of Birth, which was nominated for Best Documentary at Raindance Film Festival."
],
[
"Angela's Ashes is a 1999 drama film based on the memoir of the same name by Frank McCourt.",
" An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, it was co-written and directed by Alan Parker, and stars Emily Watson, Robert Carlyle, Joe Breen, Ciaran Owens, and Michael Legge, the latter three playing the Young, Middle and Older Frank McCourt respectively."
],
[
"Miss Potter is a 2006 Anglo-American biographical fiction family drama film directed by Chris Noonan.",
" It is a biographical film of children's author and illustrator Beatrix Potter, and combines stories from her own life with animated sequences featuring characters from her stories, such as Peter Rabbit.",
" Scripted by Richard Maltby, Jr., the director of the Tony-winning Broadway revue, \"Fosse\", the film stars Renée Zellweger in the title role; Ewan McGregor as her publisher and fiancé, Norman Warne; and Lloyd Owen as solicitor William Heelis.",
" Emily Watson stars as Warne's sister, Millie.",
" Lucy Boynton also stars as the young Beatrix Potter.",
" It was filmed in St. Peter's Square Hammersmith, Cecil Court, Osterley Park, Covent Garden, the Isle of Man, Scotland and the Lake District.",
" \"Miss Potter\" was released on 29 December 2006 so that the film could compete for the 2007 Academy Awards.",
" The film was intended to be released generally on 12 January 2007, but Variety.com reported that the Weinstein Company had decided to push a wider release date until after the Academy Awards on 25 February 2007.",
" The date seemed to fluctuate a number of times, but the Weinstein Company website ultimately listed its release date as 9 March.",
" The film received generally positive reviews and earned Zellweger her sixth Golden Globe nomination."
],
[
"Metroland is a 1997 British comedy-drama film directed by Philip Saville and starring Christian Bale and Emily Watson.",
" Written by Adrian Hodges, based on the novel \"Metroland\" by Julian Barnes, the film is about a man whose calm and predictable life is disrupted by the sudden reappearance after ten years of his best friend, which leads him to remember his carefree youth in Paris, to question some of his lifestyle decisions, and to re-evaluate his life and marriage.",
" Mark Knopfler wrote the score and produced the \"Metroland\" soundtrack, which is supplemented by some additional tracks appropriate to the period depicted in the film."
]
]
} |
5a85304c5542997b5ce3ffb7 | In which year was this English satirist, broadcaster and writer who was involved with all but the episode "The Entire History of You" of this British science fiction anthology born? | 1971 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Entire History of You",
"The Entire History of You",
"Charlie Brooker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Charlie Brooker",
"Out of This World (UK TV series)",
"Before the Golden Age",
"Constellations (2005 book)",
"Kevin Smith (editor)",
"The Entire History of You",
"We Think, Therefore We Are",
"Forbidden Planets",
"Mars Probes",
"Wandering Stars"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charlton Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is an English satirist, broadcaster and writer.",
" He is the creator of the anthology series \"Black Mirror\"."
],
[
"Out of This World is a British science fiction anthology television series made by ABC Television and broadcast in 1962.",
" A spin-off from the \"Armchair Theatre\" anthology series, each episode was introduced by the actor Boris Karloff.",
" Many of the episodes were adaptations of stories by science fiction writers including Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick and Clifford D. Simak.",
" The series is generally seen as a precursor to the BBC science fiction anthology series \"Out of the Unknown\"."
],
[
"Before the Golden Age: A Science Fiction Anthology of the 1930s is an anthology of 25 science fiction stories from 1930s pulp magazines, edited by American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov.",
" It also includes \"Big Game\", a short story written by Asimov in 1941 and never sold.",
" The anthology was first published in April 1974."
],
[
"Constellations (2005) is a science fiction anthology of all-new short stories edited by Peter Crowther, the fourth in his themed science fiction anthology series for DAW Books.",
" The stories are all intended to be inspired by the theme of constellations.",
" The book was published in 2005.",
" The title page carries a subtitle, \"The Best of New British SF\"."
],
[
"Kevin Smith was an active British science fiction fan from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, producing such science fiction fanzines as \"Drilkjis\" (with Dave Langford) and \"Dot\", writing for fanzines (\"Nabu\", \"Space Junk\", and others), chairing British science fiction conventions, editing a 1979 anthology of British fanwriting titled \"Mood 70\" for Seacon '79, the 37th World Science Fiction Convention, and serving from 1980 to 1982 as editor of \"Vector\", the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association.",
" He won the TransAtlantic Fan Fund in 1982."
],
[
"\"The Entire History of You\" is the third and final episode of the first series of British science fiction anthology series \"Black Mirror\".",
" It was written by the creator of \"Peep Show\" and \"Fresh Meat\", Jesse Armstrong, making it the only episode of the series not written or co-written by creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker.",
" It was directed by Brian Welsh, and first aired on Channel 4 on 18 December 2011."
],
[
"We Think, Therefore We Are (2009) is a science fiction anthology of new short stories edited by Peter Crowther, the sixth in his themed science fiction anthology series for DAW Books.",
" The main topic of the fifteen stories in the book is artificial intelligence.",
" The introduction is written by Paul McAuley."
],
[
"Forbidden Planets (2006) is a science fiction anthology of all-new short stories edited by Peter Crowther, the fifth in his themed science fiction anthology series for DAW Books.",
" The stories are all intended to be inspired by the 1955 movie, \"Forbidden Planet\".",
" The book was published in 2006."
],
[
"Mars Probes (2002) is a science fiction anthology of mostly all-new short stories edited by Peter Crowther, the third in his themed science fiction anthology series for DAW Books.",
" The one story that is the exception to appearing here for the first time is a reprint of a Ray Bradbury story from 1968.",
" The stories are all intended to be inspired by the theme of robotic probes on Mars.",
" The book was published in 2002."
],
[
"Wandering Stars is an anthology of Jewish fantasy and science fiction, edited by American writer Jack Dann, originally published by Harper & Row in 1974.",
" It represented, according to the book cover, \"the first time in science fiction that the Jew - and the richness of his themes and particular points of view -- will appear without a mask.\"",
" In his introduction, \"Why Me?\"",
", Isaac Asimov discussed how many Jewish science fiction writers prior to that time had used gentile pen names in order to get published: \"Many of the Jewish pulp writers, however, used pen names as a matter of sound business.",
" A story entitled \"War Gods of the Oyster-Men of Deneb\" did not carry conviction if it was written by someone named Chaim Itzkowitz.\"",
" He then goes on to discuss the pen names of various Jewish writers included in this book.",
" \"Wandering Stars\" is therefore of historical significance as the first science fiction anthology where Jewish writers openly identified themselves as such.",
" It was followed by a second anthology, \"More Wandering Stars\", also edited by Jack Dann, published by Doubleday in 1981."
]
]
} |
5abc4a9b55429959677d6a74 | Rihanna recorded the song "Sex with Me" on her eighth album by which title that was released in 2016? | Anti | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sex with Me",
"Anti (album)",
"Anti (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lonely Lisa",
"Pose (Rihanna song)",
"Loveeeeeee Song",
"A Date with Elvis (The Cramps album)",
"Needed Me",
"Anti (album)",
"Sex with Me",
"I Wanna Love You (Akon song)",
"Bill Haley's Chicks",
"You da One"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lonely Lisa\" is a 2010 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer.",
" It is the third single from her 2010 eighth album \"Bleu Noir\" and was released digitally on 16 May 2011, then it was released physically on 5 July.",
" As \"Oui mais... non\", the lead single from the album, The lyrics were written by Farmer with the music composed by RedOne.",
" The song title comes from a female character created by Farmer which was already used in her 2002 music video for \"C'est une belle journée\" and served as trademark for one of her commercial companies.",
" Musically, the song has electro and dance sonorities.",
" It was generally praised in the media and reached number-one on the French Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Pose\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition.",
" She wrote the song in collaboration with Bibi Bourelly, Hit-Boy and Travis Scott, and it was produced by the latter two.",
" Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer.",
" On April 14, 2017, Rihanna released a four-track EP which included remixes of \"Pose\" by the Far East Movement, Salva, Deadly Zoo and Eva Shaw."
],
[
"\"Loveeeeeee Song\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna recorded for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012).",
" The song features vocals by American singer-rapper Future who also co-wrote, and music produced by Luney Tunez, Emmanuel Zaragoza (previously known as Mex Manny) and Future.",
" Additional writing was done by Denisia \"Blu June\" Andrews and Rihanna herself.",
" The song was released as the fourth single in the UK only and fourth overall from the album, impacting on urban radio stations in that region on April 3, 2013."
],
[
"A Date with Elvis is the third full-length studio album by the American garage punk band the Cramps, released in the UK on Big Beat Records in 1986.",
" The title was appropriated from \"A Date with Elvis\" (1959), the eighth album by Elvis Presley.",
" The album was recorded in fall 1985 and engineered by Steve McMillan and Mark Ettel at Ocean Way Studios in Hollywood, California.",
" The album was first released in the US in 1990 by Enigma Records, with the bonus tracks \"Blue Moon Baby\", \"Georgia Lee Brown\", \"Give Me a Woman\" and \"Get Off the Road\".",
" The Cramps reissued the album (with bonus tracks) on their own Vengeance Records in 2001.",
" The original album was reissued in the UK by Big Beat in 2013 on orange vinyl, and subsequently reissued again by Vengeance Records in the US, UK and Canada in 2014."
],
[
"\"Needed Me\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna from her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016).",
" It was written by Rihanna, Brittany Hazard, Charles Hinshaw and Derrus Rachel together with its producer DJ Mustard and its co-producers Twice as Nice and Frank Dukes.",
" The song was serviced to the urban radio stations on March 30, 2016, as a follow up single from \"Anti\" together with \"Kiss It Better\".",
" Afterwards, Def Jam released \"Needed Me\" to mainstream radio.",
" \"Needed Me\" is a \"mellow\" dubstep-flavored electro-R&B song, that contains a downtempo and loose production with synthetic sounds.",
" The song's lyrics discuss romantic rejection."
],
[
"Anti is the eighth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on January 28, 2016, through Westbury Road and Roc Nation.",
" The singer began planning the record in 2014, at which time she left her previous label Def Jam and joined Roc Nation.",
" Work continued into 2015, during which she released three singles including \"FourFiveSeconds\", which reached the top 10 in several markets; they were ultimately removed from the final track listing.",
" \"Anti\" was made available for free digital download on January 28 through Tidal and was released to online music stores for paid purchase on January 29."
],
[
"\"Sex with Me\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016); it is one of three bonus tracks included on the deluxe edition.",
" She wrote the song in collaboration with PartyNextDoor, Chester Hansen, Boi-1da, Frank Dukes and Vinylz, and it was produced by the latter three.",
" Kuk Harrell was also enlisted as Rihanna's vocal producer.",
" On February 3, 2017, Rihanna released a five-track EP which included remixes of \"Sex with Me\" by MK, Salva, John Blake, Addal and DEVAULT."
],
[
"\"I Wanna Fuck You\", also known by its clean version \"I Wanna Love You\", is a song written and recorded by Akon featuring Snoop Dogg, also known as, the title of the explicit version.",
" It was released in September 2006 as the second single from his second album, \"Konvicted\".",
" It is also featured on Snoop Dogg's eighth album, \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\".",
" This song was Akon's first #1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was also Snoop's second #1 on the same chart.",
" The song also reached a peak of #3 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The song originally featured Plies, an up-and-coming rapper from Fort Myers, Florida, but his verse was replaced by Snoop's for reasons explained below and his name has been left out from the writers' credits.",
" This song was #88 on \"MTV Asia\"' s list of Top 100 Hits of 2007.",
" The song was nominated for the Grammy Award given to the Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in the 50th Grammy Awards of 2008."
],
[
"Bill Haley's Chicks was the eighth album of rock and roll recordings by Bill Haley & His Comets for Decca Records, Decca 8821.",
" Released in January 1959 and produced by Milt Gabler, the album was the third \"theme\" album Haley recorded for Decca, following \"Rockin' the Oldies\" (rock and roll versions of standards) and \"Rockin' Around the World\" (rock and roll versions of folk songs).",
" This album is built on the theme of women's names, with each song being about a different girl.",
" Included on the album is \"Skinny Minnie\", which was a major hit for the band in 1958, reaching no.22 on Billboard and no.25 on Cashbox, along with a mixture of originals and cover versions of standards and jazz songs.",
" \"Lean Jean\", a song musically and thematically almost identical to \"Skinny Minnie\", also charted in 1958, reaching no. 52 on Cashbox.",
" The song \"B.B. Betty\", co-written by Bill Haley and released as a Decca 45 single, featured a solo vocal by Haley's steel guitar player, Billy Williamson."
],
[
"\"You da One\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna recorded for her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011).",
" It was co-written by Rihanna with Ester Dean, Henry Walter, John Hill and Lukasz Gottwald.",
" Production of the song was completed by Gottwald, under his production name Dr. Luke, and Cirkut.",
" Kuk Harrell and Marcas Tovar recorded the track at the Sofital Paris Le Laubourg, Room 538, and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California.",
" It premiered on US radio on November 11, 2011, and was made available to download digitally throughout Europe and Australasia on November 14, 2011.",
" It was added to US Mainstream, rhythmic and urban radio station playlists on November 29, 2011.",
" Throughout December 2011 and January 2012, a remix extended play (EP) was released worldwide."
]
]
} |
5a7fbfbe5542994857a767fc | Vincent Cirelli is a special effects supervisor Known for his works in acclaimed films such as a 2008 horror film based on a 1984 short story by who? | Clive Barker | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vincent Cirelli",
"Vincent Cirelli",
"The Midnight Meat Train"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Richard Bluff",
"Jason Snell (visual effects artist)",
"The Midnight Meat Train",
"Neil Corbould",
"Eric Brevig",
"Oliver Jones (visual effects artist)",
"Vincent Cirelli",
"Special effects supervisor",
"Nick Allder",
"Kaj Steveman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Bluff is an English special effects supervisor.",
" Known for his works in Disney's visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) as a digital matte artist and visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as \"\" (2005), \"The Island\" (2005), \"Transformers\" (2007-11), \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" (2008), \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Avatar\" (2009), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Cloud Atlas\" (2012) \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), \"The Big Short\" (2015) and \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at the 89th Academy Awards.",
" He previously worked at Blur Studio as digital artist."
],
[
"Jason H. Snell is an American special effects supervisor known for his works in Disney's visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM).",
" Hammeck has worked as a production coordinator and VFX supervisor in films, \"Men in Black\" (1997), \"Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)\" (2003-07), \"\" (2005), \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" (2008), \"Battleship\" (2012), \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013), \"Tomorrowland\" (2015), \"Monster Hunt\" (2015), \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), \"Silence\" (2016) and \"Monster Hunt 2\" (2018)."
],
[
"The Midnight Meat Train is a 2008 horror film based on Clive Barker's 1984 short story of the same name, which can be found in Volume One of Barker's collection \"Books of Blood\".",
" The film follows a photographer who attempts to track down a serial killer dubbed the \"Subway Butcher\", and discovers more than he bargained for under the city streets."
],
[
"Neil Corbould (born 24 December 1962) is a British special effects supervisor best known for his work on major blockbuster films such as \"Gladiator\", \"Saving Private Ryan\", \"\" and \"Black Hawk Down\".",
" He is the brother of fellow special effects supervisor Chris Corbould and Paul Corbould."
],
[
"Eric Brevig (born 1957) is an American film director and visual effects supervisor known for his work in several major theatrical films and television shows.",
" He was Visual Effects Supervisor and Second Unit Director on the 2001 Jerry Bruckheimer/Michael Bay action drama Pearl Harbor."
],
[
"Oliver Jones is a British special effects supervisor.",
" Known for his works at LAIKA as a visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as \"Coraline\" (2009), \"ParaNorman\" (2012), and \"Kubo and the Two Strings\" for which he received Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at 89th Academy Awards, that he shared with Steve Emerson, Brian McLean, and Brad Schiff."
],
[
"Vincent Cirelli is a special effects supervisor.",
" Known for his works at Luma Pictures as a visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as \"\" (2007), \"No Country for Old Men\" (2007), \"The Midnight Meat Train\" (2008), \"\" (2008), \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2009), \"The Book of Eli\" (2010), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2012), \"Prometheus\" (2012), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013), \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"In the Heart of the Sea\" (2015), \"Deadpool\" (2015) and \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at the 89th Academy Awards."
],
[
"A special effects supervisor (also referred to as a special effects coordinator or SFX Supervisor) is an individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or film set creating special effects.",
" The supervisor generally is the department head who defers to the film's director and/or producers, and who is in charge of the entire special effects team.",
" Special effects include anything that is manual or mechanically manipulated (also called \"practical effects\" or in camera effects).",
" This may include the use of mechanized props, special effects makeup, props, scenery, scale models, pyrotechnics and atmospheric effects: creating physical wind, rain, fog, snow, clouds etc."
],
[
"Nick Allder is an English special effects supervisor and coordinator.",
" He started his career as an assistant camera operator and moved, after eight years, into special effects.",
" He has won multiple awards, including an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the science-fiction horror film \"Alien\" (1979), and a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for the science-fiction film \"The Fifth Element\" (1997).",
" Allder has worked on the set of high-grossing films such as the epic space opera \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and the historical drama film \"Braveheart\" (1995)."
],
[
"Kaj Steveman (born 1968 in Stockholm) is a Swedish visual effects supervisor.",
" He was the Founder and head of Fido Film, one of Sweden's most prominent special effects studios and is most known for his acclaimed work on the Swedish vampire films Let the Right One In and Frostbite.",
" He was also visual effects supervisor for and Storm and worked as assistant director in the cult film Evil Ed.",
" He worked as a make-up artist on The Hunters."
]
]
} |
5ab73f4d5542992aa3b8c7f3 | Are Kyi-Leo and Toy Manchester Terrier both breeds of terrier? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Kyi-Leo",
"Toy Manchester Terrier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Scottish Terrier",
"Teddy Roosevelt Terrier",
"Feist (dog)",
"Kyi-Leo",
"Airedale Terrier",
"Yorkshire Terrier",
"Fox Terrier",
"Russkiy Toy",
"Terrier Group",
"Toy Manchester Terrier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog.",
" Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of \"Skye Terrier\", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers.",
" They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat.",
" The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed \"the diehard\".",
" The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II."
],
[
"The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.",
" Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.",
" There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.",
" It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.",
" Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.",
" It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.",
" These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.",
" Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.",
" Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times."
],
[
"A Feist is a small hunting dog, descended from the terriers brought over to the United States by English miners and other working class immigrants.",
" These terriers probably included crosses between the Smooth Fox Terrier, the Manchester Terrier and the now extinct English White Terrier.",
" These dogs were used as ratters, and gambling on their prowess in killing rats was a favorite hobby of their owners.",
" Some of these dogs have been crossed with Whippets or Italian Greyhounds (for speed) and Beagles (for hunting ability) - extending the family to include a larger variety of purpose than the original ratter, or Rat Terrier."
],
[
"The Kyi-Leo (pronounced \"ki\" as in \"kite\") is a small yet sturdy rare dog breed."
],
[
"The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.",
" It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.",
" The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.",
" In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.",
" In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities."
],
[
"The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.",
" The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .",
" It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.",
" A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.",
" It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\"."
],
[
"Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier.",
" Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds.",
" In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier.",
" The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings.",
" They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland."
],
[
"The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.",
" There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.",
" The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.",
" Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the \"Terrier\" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.",
" The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia."
],
[
"Terrier Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds.",
" In general, a \"Terrier Group\" includes one particular type of dog, the Terrier, although other types may be included in a kennel club's \"Terrier Group\".",
" Most major English-language kennel clubs include a \"Terrier Group\" although different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their \"Terrier Group\".",
" The international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, includes Terriers in Group 3 \"Terrier\", which is then further broken down into four \"Sections\" based on the type of terrier and breed history."
],
[
"The Toy Manchester Terrier is a breed of dog, categorized as a terrier.",
" The breed was bred down in size in North America from the Manchester Terrier, and is placed in the Toy Group by the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club (the Manchester Terrier is placed in the Terrier Group.)",
" Neither the Fédération Cynologique Internationale nor The Kennel Club recognize a Toy variety of the Manchester Terrier."
]
]
} |
5ae2cc025542996483e64a68 | When was the English-American actress and former model born who appeared in both Gangster No. 1 and Circle of Friends? | 22 October 1972 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gangster No. 1",
"Gangster No. 1",
"Saffron Burrows",
"Saffron Burrows"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"La Isla de los FamoS.O.S. 1",
"Vanessa Angel",
"Saffron Burrows",
"Setsuko Karasuma",
"Aimee Osbourne",
"Laura Joyce Bell",
"Emily Bergl",
"Gangster No. 1",
"Jayne Atkinson",
"Olivia d'Abo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"La Isla de los FamoS.O.S.",
" 1, was the first season of the show La Isla de los FamoS.O.S and the third season of Survivor to air in Spain and it was broadcast on Antena 3 from January 23, 2003 to February 27, 2003.",
" This season took place in the Dominican Republic.",
" Beginning with this season there was a dramatic change in the format of the Spanish version of Survivor.",
" First, instead of the contestants being mainly regular citizens, they were well known celebrities or former contestants of previous reality shows.",
" Second, instead of tribal council elimination votes, contestants nominated other contestants for eviction through nominations and a leader appointed nominee(s) and the public decided who would be eliminated from the game.",
" Third, as opposed to any of the previous seasons (as well as any that followed) this season only had eight initial contestants competing for the prize money with a ninth (María José Besora) entering following the voluntary exit of Nani Gaitán.",
" Ultimately, it was Daniela Cardone, a famous model born in Argentina, who beat out Ismael Beiro, the well known winner from Gran Hermano season 1, and well known journalist Miguel Temprano for the €60,000 grand prize."
],
[
"Vanessa Madeline Angel (born 10 November 1966) is an English-American actress and former model.",
" She played the role of Lisa on the television series \"Weird Science\".",
" She is also known for her role as Claudia in the film \"Kingpin\"."
],
[
"Saffron Domini Burrows (born 22 October 1972) is an English-American actress and former model.",
" Burrows has appeared in films such as Circle of Friends, Wing Commander, Deep Blue Sea, Gangster No. 1, Enigma, Troy, Reign Over Me and The Bank Job.",
" On the small screen she's starred as Lorraine Weller on Boston Legal, Dr. Norah Skinner on My Own Worst Enemy, Detective Serena Stevens on .",
" She currently appears as Cynthia Taylor on Amazon series Mozart in the Jungle."
],
[
"Setsuko Karasuma (烏丸 せつこ , Karasuma Setsuko ) is an actress and model born on 3 February 1955 in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.",
" She attended Chukyo University, but left before finishing.",
" She is employed by the From First Production talent agency.",
" Karasuma made her debut as a Clarion Girl in 1980, moving quickly into the gravure idol scene.",
" Her debut as a film actress came as she got the lead role in the 1980 adaptation of the Hiroyuki Itsuki novel \"Four Seasons・Natsuko\" (四季・奈津子 , Shiki・Natsuko ) ."
],
[
"Aimee Rachel Osbourne (born 2 September 1983) is an English-American actress and musician.",
" She is the eldest daughter of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne.",
" While her siblings Jack and Kelly achieved pop culture fame for appearing in the family's MTV reality series \"The Osbournes\", the more private Aimee declined to appear on the show, feeling that doing so would typecast her and affect her musical career.",
" She has expressed discomfort with some of her parents' behavior on television."
],
[
"Laura Joyce Bell (6 May 1854 – 30 May 1904) was an English-American actress and contralto singer mostly associated with Edwardian musical comedy and light opera.",
" She was the wife of the American comedian Digby Bell with whom she frequently appeared with over the last two decades of her career."
],
[
"Emily Bergl (born Anne Emily Bergl, 25 April, 1975) is an English-American actress.",
" She is best known for her role as Rachel Lang in the supernatural horror film \"\" (1999), Annie O'Donnell on the ABC television show \"Men in Trees\" (2006–08), Beth Young on \"Desperate Housewives\" (2010–11), Tammi Bryant on the TNT drama series \"Southland\" (2009–2013) and Sammi Slott in \"Shameless\" (2014–2015).",
" She also performs as a cabaret singer."
],
[
"Gangster No. 1 (pronounced Gangster Number One) is a 2000 British crime drama film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Paul Bettany in the title role.",
" It also features Malcolm McDowell, David Thewlis and Saffron Burrows.",
" It is based on the play \"Gangster No.1\" by Louis Mellis and David Scinto."
],
[
"Jayne Atkinson (born 18 February 1959) is an English-American actress who has worked in film, theatre, and television.",
" She is perhaps best known for the role of Karen Hayes on \"24\", as well as her Tony Award-nominated roles in \"The Rainmaker\" and \"Enchanted April\".",
" She has also appeared in the CBS drama \"Criminal Minds\" as BAU Section Chief Erin Strauss and in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\" as U.S. Secretary of State Catherine Durant."
],
[
"Olivia Jane d'Abo ( ; born 22 January 1969) is an English-American actress, singer and songwriter.",
" She is known for her role as Karen Arnold, Kevin Arnold's rebellious teenage hippie sister on \"The Wonder Years\" (1988–93), and recurring villain Nicole Wallace in \"\"."
]
]
} |
5a733b945542994cef4bc4e7 | Which American hip hop band, whose works were influenced by international music mogul Rich Isaacson, consisted of two members named Havoc and Prodigy? | Mobb Deep | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rich Isaacson",
"Mobb Deep",
"Mobb Deep"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"The Infamous Mobb Deep",
"Kaliber 44",
"McGruff (rapper)",
"Croatian hip hop",
"Zenji flava",
"The Coup",
"Rich Isaacson",
"Air Dubai",
"Batik Tribe",
"Mobb Deep"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Infamous Mobb Deep is the eighth and final studio album by American hip hop duo Mobb Deep, which is composed of Havoc and Prodigy.",
" The album was released on April 1, 2014, by Prodigy's Infamous Records and Sony's RED Distribution.",
" \"The Infamous Mobb Deep\" is a double album that consists of one disc of new original music and another of unreleased tracks from the recording sessions from their second studio album \"The Infamous\" (1995).",
" The album has been in development since 2011, but was delayed by a feud that occurred between Havoc and Prodigy during 2012.",
" However, they shortly reconciled."
],
[
"Kaliber 44 is a hip hop band formed at the end of 1994 in Katowice, Poland.",
" The group is dubbed the most influential Polish hip hop band, while their so-called \"Hardcore Psycho Rap\" style is the most prominent.",
" As revealed by Abradab in an interview aired on TVP, \"the name comes from the time we weren't completely sane and played gangsta\".",
" Later on members provided a revised interpretation: first part of the name indicates the calibre of problems the group sings about.",
" The number \"44\" is a reference to a prophetic poem Dziady written by Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz."
],
[
"Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York.",
" Brown started rapping in his early teens.",
" He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn.",
" As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry.",
" After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, \"Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous\" (1995), on the tracks \"8 Iz Enuff\" and \"Dangerzone\".",
" Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, \"Destined to Be\".",
" In early 1998, the album's lead single \"Before We Start\" became a minor hit, charting on several \"Billboard\" charts.",
" In the Summer of 1998, \"Destined to Be\" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Brown was released from his contract.",
" Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, \"Waterbed Hev\" and the \"Woo\" soundtrack.",
" In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape \"I Do the Impossible\".",
" In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, \"The D.I.P. Agenda.\"",
" In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled \"90s Flow\"."
],
[
"Croatian hip hop is a genre of music, and a culture that covers a variety of styles of hip hop music made in Croatia.",
" Croatian hip hop was originally influenced by the American hip hop scene and introduced to Croatia in the mid 1990s.",
" Croatian hip hop, particularly that originating from Rijeka and Zagreb in the 1990s, was mainly concentrated on social issues due to the corruptive system of government at the time.",
" In the 2000s, Croatian hip hop started becoming more mainstream and it spread to Split developing its own hip hop style."
],
[
"Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s.",
" Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s.",
" He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders.",
" They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997.",
" Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career.",
" Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap.",
" With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000.",
" He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998.",
" Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish.",
" The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim.",
" They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93).",
" The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania.",
" They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks.",
" Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee.",
" Abdul went to live abroad.",
" The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\".",
" As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music.",
" Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji.",
" As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava.",
" like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists（Berry black and Berry white）, Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam.",
" It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists."
],
[
"The Coup is an American hip hop band from Oakland, California.",
" Their music is an amalgamation of influences, including funk, punk, hip hop, and soul.",
" Frontman Boots Riley's revolutionarily-charged lyrics rank The Coup as a renowned political hip hop band aligned to radical music groups such as The Clash, Dead Prez and Rage Against the Machine."
],
[
"Rich Isaacson is an international music entrepreneur whose influence spans artists such as Wu-Tang Clan, MIKA, Akon, Gustavo Santaolalla, Charles Bradley, Mobb Deep, Melanie Fiona, SafetySuit, and Three 6 Mafia."
],
[
"Air Dubai is a six-piece hip hop band from Denver, Colorado.",
" The band is composed of vocalists Julian Church and Jon Shockness, with Lawrence Grivich (guitar), Michael Ray (keyboards/synth), Taylor Tait (bass), and Nick Spreigl (drums).",
" The band is known for their highly energetic live performances and their sound has been characterized as a mixture of R&B, jazz, and alternative rock.",
" The band was voted Westword Magazine's best Hip Hop band in their 2010, 2011 and 2012 award showcases.",
" In December 2012 the band announced via their social media pages they had been signed to Hopeless Records."
],
[
"Batik Tribe is a hip hop band that started at the beginning of 2007.",
" Batik Tribe is composed of Della MC (havis), who helps for the shout, while Saykoji raps, Cool B (budi) is a dancer who often accompany some Indonesian celebrities, Wizzow (Wisnu) is a reliable music producer in Indonesia, and DJ S-tea (sonu) who has experience and who also created an hip hop band in Australia."
],
[
"Mobb Deep was an American hip hop duo from the Queensbridge Houses in New York City.",
" The group consisted of Havoc and Prodigy, and were a hardcore East Coast Hip-Hop group.",
" They were known for their dark, hardcore delivery as exemplified in \"Shook Ones (Part II).\"",
" Mobb Deep became one of the most successful rap duos in hip hop, having sold over three million records."
]
]
} |
5ab6259855429953192ad272 | Between Hans Weingartner and Aaron Katz, who has won more awards for filmmaking? | Aaron Katz | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Hans Weingartner",
"Hans Weingartner",
"Aaron Katz (filmmaker)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dance Party USA (film)",
"Cold Weather",
"Hut in the Woods",
"The Edukators",
"Stipe Erceg",
"The White Sound",
"Reclaim Your Brain",
"Aaron Katz (filmmaker)",
"Gemini (2017 film)",
"Hans Weingartner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dance Party USA is a 2006 film written and directed by Aaron Katz.",
" It stars Cole Pensinger and Anna Kavan.The film and director have also been mentioned by the media as an important part of the \"mumblecore\" movement in independent cinema."
],
[
"Cold Weather is an American mystery film written by Aaron Katz, Ben Stambler, and Brendan McFadden and directed by Katz with Stambler and McFadden producing.",
" The film stars Cris Lankenau as a former forensic science student investigating the mysterious disappearance of his ex-girlfriend.",
" The film was shot and set in Portland, Oregon, which was also the setting of Katz's debut feature, \"Dance Party USA\"."
],
[
"Hut in the Woods (German: \"Die Summe meiner einzelnen Teile\" ) is a 2011 German drama film directed by Hans Weingartner."
],
[
"The Edukators (German: Die fetten Jahre sind vorbei ) is a 2004 German-Austrian crime drama film directed by Hans Weingartner.",
" It stars Daniel Brühl, Stipe Erceg and Julia Jentsch as three young, anti-capitalist Berlin activists involved in a love triangle.",
" The friends, calling themselves \"the Edukators\", invade upper-class houses, rearrange the furniture, and leave notes identifying themselves."
],
[
"Stipe Erceg (] ; born 30 October 1974) is a German/Croatian actor.",
" He is notable for playing the role of Peter in the 2004 Hans Weingartner film \"The Edukators\" alongside Daniel Brühl and Julia Jentsch, as well as the role of Holger Meins in \"The Baader Meinhof Complex\"."
],
[
"The White Sound (German: Das weisse Rauschen ) is the directorial debut of Austrian director Hans Weingartner and co-director and screenplay writer Tobias Amann.",
" The film was the idea of both students as part of a separate project at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne.",
" The film premiere was at Cinenova-Kino in Cologne-Ehrenfeld and the film appeared throughout German cinemas on 31 January 2002."
],
[
"Reclaim your Brain (German: \"Free Rainer – Dein Fernseher lügt\" ) is a 2007 German film directed by Hans Weingartner."
],
[
"Aaron Katz (born October 29, 1981) is an award-winning independent American filmmaker from Portland, Oregon."
],
[
"Gemini is a 2017 American mystery thriller film written, directed, edited by Aaron Katz.",
" It stars Lola Kirke, Zoë Kravitz, Greta Lee, Michelle Forbes, Nelson Franklin, Reeve Carney, Jessica Parker Kennedy, James Ransone and Ricki Lake."
],
[
"Hans Weingartner (born 2 November 1977) is an Austrian author, director and producer of films.",
" Born in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, he attended the Austrian Association of Cinematography and earned a diploma as a camera assistant.",
" Later, he did a postgraduate at the Academy of Media Arts KHM in Cologne, Germany.",
" He also has studied neuroscience at the University of Vienna and graduated from the neurosurgical department at the Free University of Berlin’s Steglitz Clinic."
]
]
} |
5abe446c55429976d4830aca | What is the name of the home ground of this South Australian soccer club which plays in the National Premier League and for which Scott Tunbridge plays? | Croatian Sports Centre | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Scott Tunbridge",
"Adelaide Raiders SC",
"Adelaide Raiders SC"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Northern Demons SC",
"Para Hills Knights SC",
"Mudgeeraba SC",
"Southport SC",
"Burleigh Heads Bulldogs SC",
"Broadbeach United SC",
"West Adelaide SC",
"Surfers Paradise Apollo SC",
"Adelaide Raiders SC",
"Scott Tunbridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Virtus Soccer Club, playing in modern times as the Northern Demons is a soccer club from Port Pirie, South Australia.",
" Northern Demons play in the Football Federation of South Australia (FFSA) State League.",
" Their home ground is Byrne Park, situated on Magor Road, Port Pirie.",
" Together with their three senior teams (Seniors, Reserves and Under 18s), the club has an Under 12,14, and 15 team competing in the Football Federation of South Australia Junior Premier League.",
" Their cross-town rivals are the Savoy Soccer Club, formerly known as Port Pirie City, who play in the South Australian Amateur Soccer League (SAASL)."
],
[
"Para Hills Knights SC are a soccer club based in Para Hills, South Australia.",
" The club competes in the FFSA National Premier League.",
" The Para Hills Knights home ground is at The Paddocks in Para Hills, north of Adelaide.",
" They currently have some of the strongest sides in the Junior Premier League and senior league.",
" 2012 was a very successful year for the club gaining promotion to the top league in South Australia by winning the premier league competition.",
" The club also gained a place in the cup after beating some strong super league sides.",
" The under 19's team also finished top of their league and the reserves had a successful season, finishing the 2006 Premier League season on top earning promotion to the 2007 South Australian Super League.",
" The Knights recently recently regained Premier League status following promotion from the State League in 2016."
],
[
"Mudgeeraba Soccer Club are an Australian soccer club from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.",
" It is a club which was founded in 1980.",
" The club's home ground is the Sidd Bigg Park in the suburb of Mudgeeraba.",
" The club competes in the Gold Coast Premier League, where it has been one of the leading sides for the past few decades."
],
[
"Southport Soccer Club are an Australian soccer club from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.",
" It is a club which was founded in 1983.",
" The club's home ground is the Ashmore Village Park in the suburb of Southport.",
" The club competes in the Gold Coast Premier League, where it has been one of the leading sides for the past few decades."
],
[
"Burleigh Heads Bulldogs Soccer Club are an Australian soccer club from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.",
" It is a club which was founded in 1983.",
" The club's home ground is the Pizzey Park in the suburb of Miami.",
" The club competes in the Gold Coast Premier League, where it has been one of the leading sides for the past few decades."
],
[
"Broadbeach United Soccer Club are an Australian soccer club from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.",
" It is a club which was founded in 1962.",
" The club's home ground is at Chelsea Avenue in the suburb of Broadbeach.",
" The club competes in the Gold Coast Premier League, where it has been one of the leading sides for the past few decades."
],
[
"West Adelaide Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club from Adelaide, Australia currently playing in the National Premier Leagues South Australia.",
" It participated in the National Soccer League from the 1977 season until the end of the 1998/99 season, except for the periods 1987–89 and 1990–91.",
" It was also known as West Adelaide Hellas and Adelaide Sharks.",
" They played in various blue and white strips, and played most of their NSL home games at Hindmarsh Stadium.",
" The senior arm of the club re-formed in 2008 and is the FFSA National Premier League 2015 Premiers and 2015 Champions , coached by one of the former NSL players of the club, Paul Pezos."
],
[
"Surfers Paradise Apollo Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Gold Coast, Queensland.",
" The club was founded in 1978.",
" Their home ground is the Lex Bell Oval in the suburb of Surfers Paradise, Queensland.",
" The club competes in the Gold Coast Premier League after winning promotion as champions of Coast League One in 2013."
],
[
"Adelaide Croatia Raiders is a soccer club in Adelaide, South Australia, that plays in the National Premier Leagues South Australia.",
" Its home ground is the Croatian Sports Centre in Gepps Cross, a northern suburb of Adelaide.",
" It is a Croatian Australian-backed club and is also known by the name \"Adelaide Croatia\"."
],
[
"Scott Tunbridge (born 26 June 1982 in Adelaide, Australia) is a Australian footballer who plays for Adelaide Raiders."
]
]
} |
5adcde285542994ed6169c0f | Who directed the 1990 American crime film in which Vito Pick me played a bit part? | Martin Scorsese | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vito Picone",
"Goodfellas"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Godfather Part II",
"The Death Collector",
"Keaton's Cop",
"The Freshman (1990 film)",
"Goodfellas",
"Vito Picone",
"Q&A (film)",
"The Godfather",
"The Godfather Part III",
"Mortal Passions"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.",
" Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel \"The Godfather\", the film is both sequel and prequel to \"The Godfather\", presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City."
],
[
"The Death Collector (also known as The Family Enforcer) is a 1976 low-budget crime film directed by Ralph De Vito and starring Joseph Cortese, Joe Pesci and Frank Vincent.",
" Also sometimes entitled Family Enforcer, it was Ralph De Vito's first and last effort as a director and Joe Pesci's first billed appearance in a movie."
],
[
"Keaton's Cop is a 1990 American crime film directed by Robert Burge and written by Michael B. Druxman.",
" It was filmed in the island city of Galveston, Texas.",
" The film stars Lee Majors, Abe Vigoda, Don Rickles, Tracy Brooks Swope, Art LaFleur and June Wilkinson.",
" The film was released on March 9, 1990, by Cannon Film Distributors."
],
[
"The Freshman is a 1990 American crime comedy film starring Marlon Brando and Matthew Broderick, in which Brando parodies his portrayal of Vito Corleone in \"The Godfather\"."
],
[
"Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.",
" It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.",
" The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980."
],
[
"Vito Picone (born March 20, 1941) is the lead singer of The Elegants, and along with Jimmy Mochella is a remaining original member.",
" He has also played bit parts in \"Goodfellas\", \"Analyze This\", and \"The Sopranos\"."
],
[
"Q & A is a 1990 American crime film written and directed by Sidney Lumet, based on a novel by New York State Supreme Court judge Edwin Torres.",
" It stars Nick Nolte, Timothy Hutton and Armand Assante."
],
[
"The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Albert S. Ruddy, based on Mario Puzo's best-selling novel of the same name.",
" It stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as the leaders of a fictional New York crime family.",
" The story, spanning 1945 to 1955, chronicles the family under the patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of Michael Corleone (Pacino) from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss."
],
[
"The Godfather Part III is a 1990 American crime film written by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola, and directed by Coppola.",
" A sequel to \"The Godfather\" (1972) and \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), it completes the story of Michael Corleone, a Mafia kingpin who attempts to legitimize his criminal empire.",
" The film also includes fictionalized accounts of two real-life events: the 1978 death of Pope John Paul I and the Papal banking scandal of 1981–82, both linked to Michael Corleone's business affairs.",
" The film stars Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, and Andy García, and features Eli Wallach, Joe Mantegna, George Hamilton, Bridget Fonda, and Sofia Coppola."
],
[
"Mortal Passions is a 1990 American crime film directed by Andrew Lane and written by Alan Moskowitz.",
" The film stars Zach Galligan, Michael Bowen, Krista Errickson, Luca Bercovici, Sheila Kelley and David Warner.",
" The film was released on January 26, 1990, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
]
]
} |
5abbc5a855429931dba14504 | What is the sixth largest city in Kansas, where the 1948 Kansas Jayhawks football team played their home games? | Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County and sixth largest city in Kansas. | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"1948 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"Lawrence, Kansas"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lawrence, Kansas",
"2015 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"List of Kansas Jayhawks head football coaches",
"2014 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1903 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1900 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1918 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1909 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1890 Kansas Jayhawks football team",
"1948 Kansas Jayhawks football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County and sixth largest city in Kansas.",
" It is located in the northeastern sector of the state, next to Interstate 70, between the Kansas and Wakarusa Rivers.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 87,643.",
" Lawrence is a college town and the home to the University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University."
],
[
"The 2015 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Jayhawks were led by first year head coach David Beaty.",
" The team played their home games at Memorial Stadium.",
" The Jayhawks finished the season 0–12, 0–9 in conference play to finish in last place in the Big 12 Conference, and winless for the second time in school history."
],
[
"The Kansas Jayhawks football program is a college football team that represents the University of Kansas in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 36 head coaches and one interim head coach since it started playing organized football in 1890 with the nickname \"Jayhawks\".",
" They played their first season without a head coach.",
" Kansas joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907.",
" After several changes, the conference eventually became the Big Eight Conference.",
" The Jayhawks became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.",
" The Jayhawks have played in 1,179 games during their 120 seasons.",
" In those seasons, seven coaches have led Kansas to postseason bowl games: George Sauer, Jack Mitchell, Pepper Rodgers, Don Fambrough, Bud Moore, Glen Mason and Mark Mangino.",
" Four coaches have won conference championships with the Jayhawks: A. R. Kennedy, Bill Hargiss, Sauer and Rodgers."
],
[
"The 2014 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Jayhawks were led by head coach Charlie Weis for the first four games of the season and interim head coach Clint Bowen for the remainder of the season.",
" The team played their home games at Memorial Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 3–9, 1–8 in Big 12 play to finish in ninth place."
],
[
"The 1903 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas as an independent during the 1903 college football season.",
" In January 1903, Kansas hired Boss Weeks, who was the quarterback of Fielding H. Yost's 1901 and 1902 \"Point-a-Minute\" teams at Michigan, as its new head coach.",
" In their only season under Weeks, the Jayhawks compiled a 6–3 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 118 to 39.",
" The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas.",
" Alpha Brumage was the team captain."
],
[
"The 1900 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas as an independent during the 1900 college football season.",
" In August 1900, Lawrence W. Boynton, a recent graduate of Cornell, accepted an offer to serve as the Kansas football coach.",
" In their only season under Boynton, the Jayhawks compiled a 2–5–2 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 118 to 75.",
" The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas.",
" Charles Wilcox was the team captain."
],
[
"The 1918 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1918 college football season.",
" In their first and only season under head coach Jay Bond, the Jayhawks compiled a 2–2 record (1–1 against conference opponents), and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 66 to 33.",
" Due to events related to World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic, the Missouri Valley Conference did not schedule any official conference games, recorded no standings, and awarded no title for 1918.",
" The 1918 Kansas team played its home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas.",
" Lewis Foster was the team captain."
],
[
"The 1909 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1909 college football season.",
" In their sixth season under head coach A. R. Kennedy, the Jayhawks compiled an 8–1 record (3–1 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 172 to 22.",
" The Jayhawks played their home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas.",
" Carl Pleasant was the team captain."
],
[
"The 1890 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1890 college football season.",
" In just three games of the season, the Jayhawks offense scored 33 points while the defense allowed 52 points and ended with a record of one win and two losses.",
" This was the first season for Kansas Jayhawks football and the first game against Baker marked the first time college football was played in the state of Kansas.",
" The December 8 victory over Baker by a 14–12 score was the first victory in the program's history."
],
[
"The 1948 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Seven Conference during the 1948 college football season.",
" In their first season under head coach Jules V. Sikes, the Jayhawks compiled a 7–3 record (4–2 against conference opponents), finished third in the Big Seven Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 199 to 137.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas."
]
]
} |
5a8a024155429970aeb701f9 | what is the capital of the country where the Cinquera municipality is located ? | San Salvador | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cinquera",
"El Salvador"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Santol, La Union",
"Coromandel, Minas Gerais",
"El Salvador",
"Beijing",
"Tabua, Madeira",
"Kaunas",
"Baltinava Municipality",
"Nemocón",
"Unaí",
"Cinquera"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Santol is situated in the north-eastern part of the Province of La Union.",
" It is bounded on the north by the Municipality of Sudipen, on the north-east by the upland Municipality of Sugpon in Ilocos Sur, on the south by the Municipality of San Gabriel, and on the west by the Municipality of Balaoan.",
" The town center of Santol is 40 km north of the City of San Fernando, the provincial capital and regional administrative center; 310 km north of Manila and 113 km of the country's summer capital Baguio City via the Naguilian Road."
],
[
"Coromandel is a Brazilian municipality, located in the southeast region of the country, in the state of Minas Gerais.",
" Its population is over 28,000 people according to the 2004 census.",
" The municipality \"(município)\" of Coromandel is located 495 km from the state capital Belo Horizonte, and 673 km from São Paulo.",
" Coromandel is one of the municipalities of the Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba micro region and its territorial size is 3,296 km².",
" Its borders are limited in the north by state of Goiás and Guarda-Mor municipality, east by the municipalities of Vazante, Lagamar, Patos de Minas and Guimarânia, west by the municipalities of Abadia dos Dourados and Monte Carmelo, and south by Patrocínio municipality.",
" Coromandel has six districts: Alegre, Santa Rosa, Pântano de Santa Cruz, Lagamar dos Coqueiros and Mateiro."
],
[
"El Salvador ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of El Salvador (Spanish: \"República de El Salvador\" , literally \"Republic of The Savior\"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.",
" El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador.",
" s of , the country had a population of approximately /1e6 round 2 million, consisting largely of Mestizos of European and Indigenous American descent."
],
[
"Beijing, ( ) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city.",
" The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts.",
" Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China."
],
[
"Tabua is a parish in the municipality of Ribeira Brava in the island of Madeira.",
" It is located on the south coast, west of Funchal.",
" The population in 2011 was 1,156, in an area of 11.03 km².",
" The municipality has a road which connects Calheta with Funchal, the capital, by road .",
" The municipality of Ponta do Sol is to the west, and the municipality of São Vicente is to the north.",
" On its southern border, the municipality borders the Atlantic."
],
[
"Kaunas ( ; ] ; also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania and has historically been a leading centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life.",
" Kaunas was the biggest city and the centre of a county in Trakai Municipality of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1413.",
" In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915.",
" It became the only temporary capital city in Europe during the interwar period.",
" Now it is the capital of Kaunas County, the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality.",
" It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas.",
" Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, and near the Kaunas Reservoir, the largest body of water entirely in Lithuania."
],
[
"Baltinava Municipality (Latvian: \"Baltinavas novads\" ) is a municipality in Latgale, Latvia.",
" The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Baltinava parish the administrative centre being Baltinava.",
" The municipality is located in the northeast of the country and borders with Viļaka municipality in the north, Pytalovsky District of Pskov Oblast of Russia in the east, Kārsava municipality in the south, and Balvi municipality in the west."
],
[
"Nemocón is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Central Savanna Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca.",
" Nemocón, famous for its salt mine, was an important village in the Muisca Confederation, the country in the central Colombian Andes before the arrival of the Spanish.",
" The municipality is situated in the northern part of the Bogotá savanna, part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense with its urban centre at an altitude of 2585 m and 65 km from the capital Bogotá.",
" Nemocón is the northeasternmost municipality of the Metropolitan Area of Bogotá and the Bogotá River originates close to Nemocón.",
" The median temperature of Nemocón is 12.8 °C.",
" The municipality borders Tausa in the north, Suesca in the east, Gachancipá and Zipaquirá in the south and in the west the rivers Checua and Neusa and the municipality of Cogua."
],
[
"Unaí is a municipality in the Northern Region of Minas Gerais, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, in the Southeast Region of Brazil.",
" It is located 590 km from the capital of Minas Gerais and 164 km from the federal capital.",
" Unaí is the main municipality of its micro-region of the same name and, together with Paracatu, the most important city of the said mesoregion of Minas Gerais.",
" Due to its geopolitical location, because it is geographically and politically linked to Brasilia and politically to Belo Horizonte, the municipality has a strong economic dynamism for a municipality that still carries the typically mineiro custom."
],
[
"Cinquera is a municipality in the Cabañas department of El Salvador."
]
]
} |
5add5b9c5542992ae4cec521 | Oedekerk collaborated with Jim Carrey in 2002, what year was Jim Carrey born? | 1962 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Steve Oedekerk",
"Jim Carrey"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Green Our Vaccines",
"High Strung (1991 film)",
"Jim Carrey",
"Bruce Almighty",
"Dumb and Dumber To",
"Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls",
"Ace Ventura Jr.: Pet Detective",
"Once Bitten (1985 film)",
"Steve Oedekerk",
"The Number 23"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Green Our Vaccines was a rally held on June 4, 2008 in Washington, DC by Jenny McCarthy and her then-boyfriend Jim Carrey, with the goal of raising awareness of what McCarthy and Carrey consider \"toxins\" in common childhood vaccines.",
" Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. also attended the rally."
],
[
"High Strung is a 1991 American independent comedy film directed by Roger Nygard, created by Film Brigade International and produced by Vladimir Horunzhy and Sergei Zholobetsky.",
" It stars Steve Oedekerk -who also wrote the script with Robert Kuhn- as Thane Furrows, an uptight children's author who rarely leaves his house, eats only cereal, and is irritated by everything around him.",
" It also stars Thomas F. Wilson, Fred Willard, Denise Crosby, Jani Lane, and Jim Carrey, and also contains a short cameo appearance by a young Kirsten Dunst."
],
[
"James Eugene Carrey ( ; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer.",
" He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances."
],
[
"Bruce Almighty is a 2003 American high-concept comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Steve Koren, Mark O'Keefe and Steve Oedekerk and stars Jim Carrey as Bruce Nolan, a down-on-his-luck TV reporter who complains to God (Morgan Freeman) that he is not doing his job correctly, and is offered the chance to try being God himself for one week."
],
[
"Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly.",
" It is the third film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\".",
" It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner.",
" The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted."
],
[
"Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls (also known as Ace Ventura 2 or Ace Ventura 2: When Nature Calls) is a 1995 American comedy film and the sequel to the 1994 American film \"\".",
" Jim Carrey reprises his role as the title character Ace Ventura, a detective who specializes in retrieval of tame and captive animals.",
" Ian McNeice, Simon Callow, and Sophie Okonedo co-star.",
" Tommy Davidson, who co-starred with Carrey on the show \"In Living Color\", makes a cameo appearance in the film."
],
[
"Ace Ventura Jr.: Pet Detective (also known as Ace Ventura Jr. or Ace Ventura 3) is a 2009 telefilm, and the third and final Ace Ventura film.",
" It is a direct-to-video spin-off sequel to the films \"\" and \"\", without involvement from either Lead-Actor Jim Carrey nor Writer Steve Oedekerk.",
" The film began production in Orlando, Florida on September 17, 2007, was directed by David M. Evans and written by Jeff Sank, Jason Heimberg, and Justin Heimberg."
],
[
"Once Bitten is a 1985 American comedy horror fantasy film starring Lauren Hutton, Jim Carrey, and Karen Kopins.",
" Carrey stars as Mark Kendall, an innocent and naive high school student who is seduced in a Hollywood, California, nightclub by a sultry blonde countess (Hutton), who unknown to him, is really a centuries-old vampire.",
" The film was Carrey's seventh film and his first main role."
],
[
"Steven Brent Oedekerk (born November 27, 1961) is an American comedian, director, editor, producer, screenwriter and actor.",
" Oedekerk is best known for his collaborations with actor Jim Carrey and director Tom Shadyac (particularly the \"Ace Ventura\" franchise), his series of \"Thumbmation\" shorts and his film \"\" (2002)."
],
[
"The Number 23 is a 2007 American psychological thriller film written by Fernley Phillips and directed by Joel Schumacher.",
" Jim Carrey stars as a man who becomes obsessed with the 23 enigma once he reads about it in a strange book that seemingly mirrors his own life.",
" The film was released in the United States on February 23, 2007.",
" This is the second film to pair Schumacher and Carrey, the first being \"Batman Forever\".",
" The film grossed $77.6 million and has an approval rating of 8% on Rotten Tomatoes.",
" Carrey was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his performance in the film, but he lost to Eddie Murphy for \"Norbit\"."
]
]
} |
5adf9336554299025d62a2ca | What is the name of the 1956 French film directed by Robert Bresson, based on the memoirs of Andre Devigny and which starred Francois Leterrier in his debut role? | A Man Escaped | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"François Leterrier",
"François Leterrier",
"A Man Escaped",
"A Man Escaped"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Mouchette",
"François Leterrier",
"A Man Escaped",
"L'Argent (1983 film)",
"Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne",
"Robert Bresson",
"Diary of a Country Priest",
"Angels of Sin",
"Pickpocket (film)",
"A Gentle Woman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mouchette (] ) is a 1967 French film directed by Robert Bresson, starring Nadine Nortier and Jean-Claude Guilbert.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by Georges Bernanos.",
" It was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, winning the OCIC Award (International Catholic Organization for Cinema and Audiovisual)."
],
[
"François Leterrier, born 26 May 1929 in Margny-lès-Compiègne, is a French film director and actor.",
" He entered the film industry when he was cast in Robert Bresson's film \"A Man Escaped\".",
" After this he went on to become a director himself."
],
[
"A Man Escaped or: The Wind Bloweth Where It Listeth (French: \"Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut\" ) is a 1956 French film directed by Robert Bresson.",
" It is based on the memoirs of André Devigny, a member of the French Resistance held in Montluc prison by the occupying Germans during World War II.",
" The protagonist of the film is called Fontaine.",
" The second part of the title comes from the Bible ( ) using the words of the Authorized King James Version (more recent translations use words like \"wants\" (which is the title in French) or \"pleases\" instead of \"listeth\").",
" Bresson himself was imprisoned by the Germans as a member of the French Resistance."
],
[
"L'argent (] , meaning \"Money\") is a 1983 French drama film written and directed by Robert Bresson.",
" The film is loosely inspired by the first part of Leo Tolstoy's novella \"The Forged Coupon\".",
" It was Bresson's last film, and earned its maker the Director's Prize at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne (French for \"The Ladies of the Bois de Boulogne\") is a 1945 French film directed by Robert Bresson.",
" It is a modern adaptation of a section of Denis Diderot's \"Jacques le fataliste\" (1796) that tells the story of a man who is tricked into marrying a prostitute."
],
[
"Robert Bresson (] ; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.",
" Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film."
],
[
"Diary of a Country Priest (French: \"Journal d'un curé de campagne\" ) is a 1951 French film written and directed by Robert Bresson, and starring Claude Laydu.",
" It was closely based on the novel of the same name by Georges Bernanos.",
" Published in 1936, the novel received the Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française.",
" It tells the story of a young, sickly priest, who has been assigned to his first parish, a village in northern France."
],
[
"Angels of Sin (original French title: \"Les anges du péché\") was the first feature film directed by Robert Bresson.",
" Made in 1943, nine years after his comedy short \"Affaires publiques\", it was Bresson's only film released during the German occupation of France.",
" Working titles included \"Bethany\", and Bresson's favored title \"The Exchange\", but producers felt these titles weren't sensational enough."
],
[
"Pickpocket is a 1959 French film directed by Robert Bresson, generally believed to have been inspired by the novel \"Crime and Punishment\" by Fyodor Dostoevsky.",
" It stars the young Uruguayan Martin LaSalle, who was a nonprofessional actor at the time, in the title role, with Marika Green as the ingénue.",
" It was the first film for which Bresson wrote an original screenplay rather than \"adapting it from an existing text.\""
],
[
"A Gentle Woman (French: Une femme douce ) is a 1969 French drama film directed by Robert Bresson.",
" It is Bresson's first film in color, and adapted from Fyodor Dostoevsky's short story \"A Gentle Creature\" (Кроткая ).",
" The film is set in contemporary Paris."
]
]
} |
5a84bad25542997b5ce3ff3b | Which Virginia theme park has featured rides such as Big Bad Wolf and Verbolten? | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Big Bad Wolf (roller coaster)",
"Verbolten"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?",
"Big Bad Wolf Books",
"Big Bad Wolf (roller coaster)",
"The Big Bad Wolf (film)",
"Rocky Glen Park",
"Drachen Fire",
"Verbolten",
"Happy Valley Beijing",
"Marco Polo Park",
"Paultons Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf\" is a popular song written by Frank Churchill with additional lyrics by Ann Ronell, which originally featured in the 1933 Disney cartoon \"Three Little Pigs\", where it was sung by Fiddler Pig and Fifer Pig (voiced by Mary Moder and Dorothy Compton) as they arrogantly believe their houses of straw and twigs will protect them from the Big Bad Wolf (voiced by Billy Bletcher).",
" The song's theme made it a huge hit during the 1930s and it remains one of the most well-known Disney songs, being covered by numerous artists and musical groups.",
" Additionally, it was the inspiration for the title of Edward Albee's 1963 play \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?",
"\""
],
[
"Big Bad Wolf Books (The Big Bad Wolf Book Sale or BBW Books) is a Malaysian book fair frequently held in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia.",
" The books were majorly taken from the stocks of BookXcess, a book store dealing in excess or remaindered books from international distributors.",
" The Sale was the brainchild of BookXcess founders Andrew Yap and Jacqueline Ng.",
" It was first held on 13–18 May 2009 for 5 days at Dataran Hamodal, Petaling Jaya."
],
[
"Big Bad Wolf was a suspended roller coaster in the Oktoberfest section of Busch Gardens Williamsburg.",
" Designed by Arrow Dynamics, the roller coaster opened to the public on June 15, 1984.",
" The ride was in service for more than 25 years before closing permanently on September 7, 2009.",
" The footers, queue line, and station were re-purposed for Verbolten, a roller coaster that was introduced in 2012."
],
[
"The Big Bad Wolf is an animated short released on 13 April 1934 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett as part of the Silly Symphony series.",
" Acting partly as a sequel to the wildly successful adaptation of \"The Three Little Pigs\" of the previous year (maintaining the previous film's title characters as well as its villain), this film also acts as an adaptation of the fairy-tale \"Little Red Riding Hood\", with the Big Bad Wolf from 1933's \"Three Little Pigs\" acting as the adversary to Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother."
],
[
"Known by a variety of names over its 101-year existence, Rocky Glen Park was a park near Moosic, Pennsylvania, USA.",
" Founded by Arthur Frothingham in 1886 as a picnic park, it was transformed into an amusement park by engineer and entrepreneur Frederick Ingersoll in 1905.",
" The trolley park was a popular Pennsylvania attraction that featured rides, arcades, and restaurants - even as a \"wild west\" theme park in the 1970s - until its closure in 1987."
],
[
"Drachen Fire was a steel roller coaster located at Busch Gardens Williamsburg, in Williamsburg, Virginia.",
" Operating from 1992 until 1998, the roller coaster was manufactured by Arrow Dynamics.",
" It featured electric-blue track and silver supports, and was located in the Oktoberfest portion of the park, behind the Big Bad Wolf and Das Festhaus.",
" The tagline for the ride was \"Feel the Heat.\"",
" The ride had three separate trains, featuring seven cars each, with each car holding passengers arranged two by two.",
" The cars were red, with grey seats, and featured red trim lights illuminated the trains at night.",
" Upon opening, the ride featured a 150 foot tall lift hill, six inversions, and a zero-gravity camel-back hump element.",
" The ride was shut down in the middle of the 1998 season following a history of low ridership, and complaints of roughness."
],
[
"Verbolten is a Zierer multi-launching steel roller coaster that officially opened on May 18, 2012 at Busch Gardens Williamsburg in Williamsburg, Virginia after a soft opening began on Friday, May 11, 2012.",
" The concept was jointly designed by the park's creative design team and by Zierer of Germany.",
" \"Verbolten\" is a play on words of the German word \"verboten,\" which translates to \"forbidden\" in English."
],
[
"Happy Valley () is an amusement park in Beijing built and operated by Beijing OCT (), which is part of the Overseas Chinese Town Company.",
" The park is located in Chaoyang in eastern Beijing.",
" Opened in July 2006, it is the second park of the Happy Valley theme park chain.",
".",
" The concept design and master plan for the park was created by Creative Kingdom China.",
" Leisure Quest International (USA/China).",
" Similar in style with the Disneyland Park, Happy Valley Beijing also features distinctive landscapes and themes throughout the resort along with featured rides within the different themes.",
" In total there are more than 40 rides, 10 of which are extreme rides, an IMAX theater with seven screens as well as a shopping complex."
],
[
"Marco Polo Park (AKA Passport to Fun World) was a theme park located just west of Interstate 95 between Jacksonville and Daytona Beach near Bunnell, at Exit 278 in Flagler County, Florida on the site of the current Plantation Bay Golf and County Club community.",
" The park's theme was based on Marco Polo's legendary travels through Europe and the Far East.",
" The brochure provided at the park's entrance gave this description: \"Like Marco Polo himself, you will be wonderstruck at the authentic Oriental splendor of your personal voyage of discovery as you journey into the exotic four worlds of the Far East, Turkey, India, China, Japan and beautiful Venice, your port of embarkation.\"",
" The park featured rides, puppet shows, multimedia shows, and other attractions."
],
[
"Paultons Family Theme Park | Home of Peppa Pig World is located in the village of Ower, near Romsey, in Hampshire, England.",
" The theme park has 70 rides and attractions.",
" The Peppa Pig World theme park area is based on the children’s television series character.",
" The Lost Kingdom theme park area includes 27 animatronic dinosaurs.",
" The park name is derived from the former Paultons Estate, on which the park is situated.",
" The park covers 140 acres of land and features a collection of around 80 species of birds and animals, in addition to the rides.",
" Most of the theme park rides are designed for children, which is why the park considers itself a family theme park."
]
]
} |
5ab755685542995dae37e909 | What American actor born on November 10,1986 starred in a show created by Dan Schneider? | Josh Peck | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Amanda Show",
"The Amanda Show",
"Josh Peck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Drake & Josh",
"List of Game Shakers episodes",
"The Amanda Show",
"Henry Danger",
"Victorious",
"Dan Schneider (TV producer)",
"Josh Peck",
"ICarly",
"List of iCarly characters",
"Jamie Snow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon.",
" The series follows the lives of two teenage boys with opposite personalities, Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck), who become stepbrothers.",
" Both actors previously appeared in \"The Amanda Show\" along with Nancy Sullivan, who plays Drake and Megan's mother in the series.",
" Miranda Cosgrove plays Megan, Drake's mischievous younger sister, and Jonathan Goldstein plays Walter, Josh's father.",
" The series' opening theme song, \"Found a Way\", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell.",
" The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 57 episodes in 4 seasons.",
" It also had two TV films: \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\" and \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"."
],
[
"\"Game Shakers\" is an American gaming sitcom created by Dan Schneider that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 12, 2015.",
" The series stars Cree Cicchino, Madisyn Shipman, Benjamin \"Lil' P-Nut\" Flores, Jr., Thomas Kuc, and Kel Mitchell."
],
[
"The Amanda Show is an American live action sketch comedy and variety show created by Dan Schneider that aired on Nickelodeon on April 4, 1999 as a pilot, then as a regular series from October 16, 1999 to September 21, 2002.",
" It starred Amanda Bynes, Drake Bell and Nancy Sullivan, and featured John Kassir, Raquel Lee, and Josh Peck.",
" The show was a spin-off from \"All That\", in which Bynes had co-starred for several years.",
" The show was cancelled at the end of 2002.",
" Writers for the show included Schneider, John Hoberg, Steven Molaro, and Andrew Hill Newman."
],
[
"Henry Danger is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014.",
" The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, and Ella Anderson."
],
[
"Victorious (stylized as \"VICTORiOUS\") is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider that originally aired on Nickelodeon from March 27, 2010 to February 2, 2013.",
" The series revolves around aspiring singer Tori Vega (portrayed by Victoria Justice), a teenager who attends a performing arts high school called Hollywood Arts High School, after taking her older sister Trina's (Daniella Monet) place in a showcase while getting into screwball situations on a daily basis.",
" On her first day at Hollywood Arts, she meets Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), Rex Powers (Robbie's puppet), Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), and Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia).",
" The series premiered after the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards.",
" The series won for Favorite TV Show award at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards and 2013 Kids' Choice Awards, even beating out \"iCarly\".",
" \"Victorious\" has had four Emmy nominations."
],
[
"Dan Schneider (born January 14, 1966) is an American actor, television and film writer, and producer.",
" After appearing in mostly supporting roles in a number of 1980s and 1990s films and TV shows, Schneider devoted himself to behind-the-scenes work in production.",
" He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery.",
" He created/co-created \"All That\", \"The Amanda Show\", \"What I Like About You\", \"Drake & Josh\", \"Zoey 101\", \"iCarly\", \"Victorious\", \"Sam & Cat\", \"Henry Danger\", \"Game Shakers\", and \"The Adventures of Kid Danger and Captain Man\"."
],
[
"Joshua Michael Peck (born November 10, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and YouTube personality.",
" He is known for playing Josh Nichols in the Nickelodeon live-action sitcom \"Drake & Josh\".",
" He began his career as a child actor in the late 90s and early 2000s, and became known to young audiences after his role on \"The Amanda Show\".",
" He has since acted in films such as \"Mean Creek\", \"Drillbit Taylor\", \"The Wackness\", \"ATM\", and \"Red Dawn\", along with voicing Eddie in the \"Ice Age\" franchise.",
" He also starred as Gerald in a lead role with John Stamos in the series \"Grandfathered\".",
" He currently voices Casey Jones in \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".",
" He also starred in a Netflix comedy, \"Take the 10\", along with Tony Revolori."
],
[
"iCarly is an American teen sitcom created by Dan Schneider that ran on Nickelodeon from September 8, 2007 until November 23, 2012.",
" The series focuses on Carly Shay, a teenager who creates her own web show called \"iCarly\" with her best friends Sam Puckett and Freddie Benson."
],
[
"The Nickelodeon sitcom \"iCarly\" centers on Carly Shay, who creates her own web show with her best friends Sam and Freddie.",
" The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly, Jennette McCurdy as Sam, Nathan Kress as Freddie, Jerry Trainor as Spencer, and Noah Munck as Gibby.",
" The series was created by Dan Schneider, who also serves as executive producer."
],
[
"Jamie Linda Snow (born September 22, 1985) is an American actress and casting director.",
" Best known for her collaborations with television producer Dan Schneider, as an actress she played Tammy (the exchange student from Tennessee) on \"The Girls' Room\" sketches of Schneider's series \"The Amanda Show\"."
]
]
} |
5abab789554299232ef4a383 | Austria relinquished its control over the Netherlands due to the signing of a treaty which occurred on which date? | 18 October 1797 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Austrian Netherlands",
"Treaty of Campo Formio"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010",
"Treaty of Campo Formio",
"Treaty of Constantinople (1479)",
"Circle of the Rhine",
"Treaty of Rhandeia",
"L'houcine Ouzgni",
"Ovídio Martins",
"Austrian Netherlands",
"Fokker F.XVIII",
"Style of the Dutch sovereign"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Netherlands entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 will be organised by TROS.",
" In November a poll conducted by private broadcaster RTL 4 revealed that 86% of those polled would agree to a possible withdraw by the Netherlands due to the poor results received in past contests."
],
[
"The Treaty of Campo Formio (today Campoformido) was signed on 18 October 1797 (27 Vendémiaire VI) by Napoleon Bonaparte and Count Philipp von Cobenzl as representatives of the French Republic and the Austrian monarchy, respectively.",
" The treaty followed the armistice of Leoben (18 April 1797), which had been forced on the Habsburgs by Napoleon's victorious campaign in Italy.",
" It definitively ended the War of the First Coalition and left Great Britain fighting alone against revolutionary France."
],
[
"The Treaty of Constantinople was signed on January 25, 1479, which officially ended the fifteen-year war between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire.",
" The agreement was established as a result of the Ottomans having reached the outskirts of Venice.",
" Based on the terms of the treaty, the Venetians were allowed to keep Ulcinj, Antivan, and Durrës.",
" However, they ceded Shkodra (which had been under Ottoman siege for many months), as well as other territories on the Dalmatian coastline, as well as relinquished control of the Greek islands of Negroponte (Euboea) and Lemnos.",
" Moreover, the Venetians were forced to pay 100,000 ducat indemnity and agreed to a tribute of around 10,000 ducats per year in order to acquire trading privileges in the Black Sea.",
" As a result of this treaty, Venice acquired a weakened position in the Levant."
],
[
"The Circle of the Rhine (German: \"Rheinkreis\" ) or Rhine Circle, sometimes the Bavarian Rheinkreis (\"bayerischer Rheinkreis \" or \"baierischer Rheinkreis \"), was the name given to the territory on the west bank of the Rhine from 1816 to 1837 which was one of 15 (later 8) administrative districts of the Kingdom of Bavaria.",
" Before the French revolutionary wars (1792) most of the land had belonged to the Electoral Palatinate.",
" At the Congress of Vienna in 1815 it was initially promised to the Empire of Austria after having been under a provisional joint Austro-Bavarian administration since 1814.",
" However, in the Treaty of Munich (1816), Austria relinquished the territory to Bavaria."
],
[
"The Treaty of Rhandeia was a peace treaty concluded between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire at the frontier town of Rhandeia in what is now Turkey in 63.",
" The treaty, which finalized the Roman–Parthian War of 58–63, stipulated that henceforth a Parthian prince of the Arsacid line would sit on the Armenian throne, but his nomination, or right of investiture, was given to the emperor of Rome.",
" Even though this made Armenia a client kingdom, various contemporary Roman sources thought that Nero had de facto ceded Armenia to the Parthian Empire.",
" This compromise between Parthia and Rome lasted for several decades, until 114, when Rome under Trajan took direct control of Arsacid Armenia and incorporated it into a short-lived Roman province that lasted for a mere four years; it was outwardly relinquished under Trajan's successor Hadrian in 118."
],
[
"L'houcine \"Aussie\" Ouzgni (born 10 March 1984) is a Dutch-Moroccan Light Heavyweight/Middleweight Muay Thai kickboxer fighting out of Amsterdam, Netherlands for Top Team Beverwijk.",
" Aussie is a firm fan favorite in the Netherlands due to his exciting style and knockout power, likened to a smaller version of fellow Dutch fighter Badr Hari.",
" He is a three time Dutch national Muay Thai champion, currently competing within the It's Showtime organization."
],
[
"Ovídio de Sousa Martins (September 17, 1928 in Mindelo, São Vicente – April 29, 1999 in Lisbon, Portugal) was a famous Cape Verdean poet and journalist.",
" He attended high school in his home country, he went to pursue studies in Portugal and did not achieve studies due to health reasons.",
" He was one of the founders of the \"Cultural Supplement Bulletin of Cape Verde\" in 1958.",
" He lived in exile in the Netherlands due to his pro-independence activities in his native land and produced 100 poems there."
],
[
"The Austrian Netherlands (German: \"Österreichische Niederlande\" ; French: \"Pays-Bas Autrichiens\" ; Dutch: \"Oostenrijkse Nederlanden\" ; Latin: \"Belgium Austriacum\" ) was the Southern Netherlands between 1714 and 1797.",
" The period began with the acquisition of the territory by the Habsburg Monarchy under the Treaty of Rastatt in 1714 and lasted until its annexation during the aftermath of the Battle of Sprimont in 1794 and the Peace of Basel in 1795.",
" Austria, however, did not relinquish its claim over the province until 1797 in the Treaty of Campo Formio.",
" The Austrian Netherlands was a noncontiguous territory that consisted of what is now western Belgium as well as greater Luxembourg, bisected by the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.",
" The dominant languages were German (including Luxembourgish), Dutch (Flemish), and French, along with Picard and Walloon."
],
[
"The Fokker F.XVIII was an airliner produced in the Netherlands in the early 1930s, essentially a scaled-up version of the Fokker F.XII intended for long-distance flights.",
" Like its predecessor, it was a conventional high-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage.",
" Its cabin could seat 12 passengers, or four-to-six on seats convertible to sleeping berths.",
" Only five were built, all for KLM, and registered as PH-AIO, 'AIP, 'AIQ, 'AIR and 'AIS, all of which were named after birds.",
" Used by KLM on its Amsterdam-Batavia route, the F.XVIII became celebrated in the Netherlands due to two especially noteworthy flights.",
" In December 1933, one aircraft (registration \"PH-AIP\", \"Pelikaan\" - \"Pelican\") was used to make a special Christmas mail flight to Batavia, completing the round trip in a flight time of 73 hours 34 minutes.",
" The following Christmas, another F.XVIII (registration \"PH-AIS\", \"Snip\" - \"Snipe\") made a similar flight to Curaçao in 55 hours 58 minutes after having been specially re-engined for the journey."
],
[
"The style of the Dutch sovereign has changed many times since the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands due to formations and dissolutions of personal unions, as well as due to marriages of female sovereigns and cognatic successions."
]
]
} |
5adc69f455429947ff173952 | Who voices the character that is unable to give Lisa a ride to the museum in "The Simpsons" episode "Lost Our Lisa"? | Julie Kavner | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lost Our Lisa",
"Marge Simpson"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy",
"Blame It on Lisa",
"Lost Our Lisa",
"Make Room for Lisa",
"Moe'N'a Lisa",
"Lisa the Skeptic",
"I Love Lisa",
"Lisa's Pony",
"The Dad Who Knew Too Little",
"Marge Simpson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy\" is the fourteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' fifth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 17, 1994.",
" In the episode, Lisa challenges the makers of the Malibu Stacy doll to create a less sexist doll.",
" Together with the original creator of Malibu Stacy, Stacy Lovell, Lisa creates the doll Lisa Lionheart in an effort to positively influence young girls."
],
[
"\"Blame It on Lisa\" is the fifteenth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".",
" In the episode, the Simpson family goes to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in search of a Brazilian orphan named Ronaldo whom Lisa has been sponsoring.",
" Lisa used to receive a letter from Ronaldo every month, but that recently stopped and according to personnel at the orphanage, he is missing.",
" As the Simpsons search through Rio de Janeiro, Homer is kidnapped and in order to free him the family must pay a ransom of $50,000, which they do not have.",
" Lisa soon discovers that Ronaldo has been working in a flamingo costume on the children's television series \"Teleboobies\", which is the reason he left the orphanage.",
" Ronaldo finally meets up with the Simpsons and gives them the $50,000 they need to rescue Homer."
],
[
"\"Lost Our Lisa\" is the twenty-fourth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 10, 1998.",
" The episode contains the last appearance of the character Lionel Hutz.",
" When Lisa learns that Marge cannot give her a ride to the museum and forbids her to take the bus, she tricks Homer into giving her permission.",
" After Lisa gets lost, Homer goes looking for her and the two end up visiting the museum together.",
" The episode is analyzed in the books \"Planet Simpson\", \"The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh!",
"\", and \"\", and received positive mention in \"I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide\"."
],
[
"\"Make Room for Lisa\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 28, 1999.",
" In the episode, while visiting the Smithsonian expedition, Homer Simpson meets a businesswoman who convinces him to build a cell phone tower in the Simpsons house, making it take up Lisa's room.",
" Lisa is forced to share Bart's room, but the stress of living in the same room as Bart gives her stomach aches.",
" Homer and Lisa decide to visit a New Age store, where the owner convinces them to go on a spiritual journey by lying in a sensory deprivation tank for a prolonged amount of time."
],
[
"\"Moe'N'a Lisa\" is the sixth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 2006.",
" Lisa aids Moe in discovering his inner-poet and he gains swift popularity and recognition from a group of successful American authors, when Lisa helps to get his poetry published.",
" However, Lisa is crushed when Moe enjoys his newfound success with famous writers and deliberately refuses to credit Lisa for her assistance in his poetry.",
" It was written by Matt Warburton and directed by Mark Kirkland.",
" The episode guest stars J. K. Simmons as the voice of J. Jonah Jameson, while Tom Wolfe, Gore Vidal, Michael Chabon, and Jonathan Franzen make cameos as themselves.",
" During its first airing, the episode gained 9.31 million viewers, beating the previous episode."
],
[
"\"Lisa the Skeptic\" is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 23, 1997.",
" On an archaeological dig with her class, Lisa discovers a skeleton that resembles an angel.",
" All of the townspeople believe that the skeleton actually came from an angel, but skeptical Lisa attempts to persuade them that there must be a rational scientific explanation.",
" The episode's writer, David X. Cohen, developed the idea after visiting the American Museum of Natural History, and decided to loosely parallel themes from the Scopes Monkey Trial.",
" The episode also makes allusions to actual hoaxes, such as the Cardiff Giant.",
" The episode received generally positive reviews."
],
[
"\"I Love Lisa\" is the fifteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 11, 1993.",
" In the episode, Lisa gives Ralph Wiggum a Valentine's Day card when she sees that he has not received any.",
" Ralph reads too much into Lisa's gesture and, much to Lisa's dismay, relentlessly pursues her with affection.",
" Lisa snaps at Ralph and angrily tells him they are not together and that she never liked him.",
" Heartbroken, Ralph channels his feelings into his performance as George Washington in the school's President's Day pageant.",
" After a thunderous applause from the audience, he is able to accept Lisa as just a friend."
],
[
"\"Lisa's Pony\" is the eighth episode in the third season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 1991.",
" In this episode, Homer goes drinking at Moe's Tavern instead of buying a new reed for Lisa's saxophone, resulting in her flopping at the school talent show.",
" Desperate to win back his daughter's love, Homer gives Lisa the one thing she has always wanted: a pony.",
" Homer struggles with two jobs to cover the cost of sheltering and feeding the pony.",
" Lisa, upon seeing what Homer must go through to pay for the pony, decides to give it away."
],
[
"\"The Dad Who Knew Too Little\" is the eighth episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 12, 2003.",
" In the episode, Homer disappoints Lisa on her birthday when he gives her a thoughtless present.",
" He realizes that he knows little about her and decides to hire private detective Dexter Colt to spy on her.",
" Colt compiles a report about Lisa that helps Homer bond with his daughter.",
" However, Colt soon demands to be paid $1000, which Homer refuses.",
" In retaliation, Colt vandalizes an animal research lab and steals all the animals, leaving behind several clues that implicate Lisa.",
" Homer and Lisa go on the run as fugitives and end up at a circus, where they meet Colt.",
" He tries to kill Homer, but Lisa saves him and Colt is arrested."
],
[
"Marjorie Jacqueline \"Marge\" Simpson (née Bouvier) is a fictional character in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" and part of the eponymous family.",
" She is voiced by Julie Kavner and first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.",
" Marge was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.",
" Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on \"Life in Hell\" but instead decided to create a new set of characters.",
" He named the character after his mother Margaret Groening.",
" After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three seasons, the Simpson family received their own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989."
]
]
} |
5ac39765554299657fa290f3 | Edward & Mrs. Simpson is a seven-part British television series that dramatises the events leading to the 1936 abdication of which King, who was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year, and gave up his throne to marry the twice-divorced American Wallis Simpson? | Edward VIII | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Edward & Mrs. Simpson",
"Edward VIII"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Edward VIII",
"List of Prime Ministers of King Edward VIII",
"Edward & Mrs. Simpson",
"Succession to the Throne Act 1937",
"George V",
"Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth",
"Wallis & Edward",
"Edward VIII abdication crisis",
"His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936",
"Theodore Goddard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year."
],
[
"King Edward VIII was the King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions and colonies of the British Commonwealth, Emperor of India, from 20 January to 11 December 1936, when he abdicated the throne."
],
[
"Edward & Mrs. Simpson is a seven-part British television series that dramatises the events leading to the 1936 abdication of King Edward VIII, who gave up his throne to marry the twice-divorced American Wallis Simpson."
],
[
"The Succession to the Throne Act (1 Geo.",
" VI, c.16) is the act of the Canadian parliament that ratified the Cabinet's consent to His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936, an act of the United Kingdom parliament that allowed Edward VIII to abdicate as king of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the other Dominions and pass the throne to George VI.",
" However, it was the Canadian government's request and consent, and not the Succession to the Throne Act, that gave the British Act of Parliament effect in and made it part of the law of Canada, as per section 4 of the Statute of Westminster 1931, which allowed the British parliament to legislate for the Dominions only with their agreement."
],
[
"George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936."
],
[
"The coronation of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth and as Emperor and Empress of India took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 12 May 1937.",
" George VI ascended the throne upon the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII, on 11 December 1936, three days before his 41st birthday.",
" Edward's coronation had been planned for 12 May 1937 and it was decided to continue with his brother and sister-in-law's coronation on the same date."
],
[
"Wallis & Edward (in Canada also known as Her Royal Affair) is a 2005 British made-for-TV movie, scripted by Sarah Williams, dramatising the events of the Edward VIII abdication crisis.",
" It was billed as the first scripted account of the romance between Wallis Simpson and Edward VIII of the United Kingdom to view events from Wallis Simpson's point of view.",
" Joely Richardson played Wallis, and Steven Campbell Moore, Edward."
],
[
"In 1936, a constitutional crisis in the British Empire arose when King-Emperor Edward VIII proposed to marry Wallis Simpson, an American socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was pursuing a divorce of her second."
],
[
"His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 (1 Edw.",
" 8 & 1 Geo.",
" 6 c. 3) was the Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that recognised and ratified the abdication of King Edward VIII and passed succession to his brother King George VI.",
" The act also excluded any possible future descendants of Edward from the line of succession.",
" Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his lover, Wallis Simpson, after facing opposition from the governments of the United Kingdom and the Dominions."
],
[
"Theodore Goddard (colloquially TG) was an English law firm based in London.",
" The firm merged with Addleshaw Booth & Co on 1 May 2003 to become Addleshaw Goddard.",
" The firm was established by John Theodore Goddard, the solicitor appointed by Wallis Simpson as an adviser to her during divorce proceedings and in relation to her involvement during the United Kingdom abdication Crisis of 1936."
]
]
} |
5a865b0e55429960ec39b672 | In 2006 James R. Matthews was the running mate of a man that was once the athletic director at what university? | University of Southern California | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jim Matthews (politician)",
"Lynn Swann"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1840 Democratic National Convention",
"United States presidential election, 1996",
"Lynn Swann",
"Jim Matthews (politician)",
"United States vice-presidential debate, 1992",
"Gary Barta",
"Todd Stansbury",
"William J. Maguire",
"Joel Nielsen",
"Larry Leckonby"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1840 Democratic National Convention was held in Baltimore.",
" The Democrats nominated President Martin Van Buren for reelection in 1840 in spite of his unpopularity following the Panic of 1837.",
" Vice President Richard M. Johnson was not retained on the ticket, as he was largely seen as a liability in the 1836 election and had focused much of his time as vice president on his own economic affairs.",
" Former President Andrew Jackson backed James K. Polk for the position of vice president, but Van Buren supported his vice president's renomination.",
" The convention ultimately decided not to nominate a running mate for Van Buren.",
" As a result, Van Buren became the only major party presidential nominee since the passage of the 12th Amendment to seek election without a running mate."
],
[
"The United States presidential election of 1996 was the 53rd quadrennial presidential election.",
" It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1996.",
" The Democratic national ticket was led by incumbent President Bill Clinton, and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Al Gore.",
" The Republican nominee for President was Bob Dole, the former Republican Leader of the United States Senate and long-time Senator from Kansas who was previously the vice-presidential running mate of President Gerald Ford in 1976, following Vice President Nelson Rockefeller's retirement from politics that year.",
" Dole's running mate for Vice President was Jack Kemp, a former NFL football player and the Housing Secretary under George H. W. Bush.",
" Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party with economist Pat Choate as his running mate; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and, while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate, by U.S. standards, did not renew his success of the 1992 election.",
" Turnout was registered at 49.0%, the lowest for a presidential election since 1924."
],
[
"Lynn Curtis Swann (born March 7, 1952) is the athletic director at the University of Southern California and a former American football player, broadcaster, and politician who was the chairman of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition from 2002 to 2005.",
" In 2006, he was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania.",
" During his football career, he was a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL)."
],
[
"James R. Matthews is an American politician from the state of Pennsylvania, and is a member of the Republican Party.",
" He is a former member of the Board of Commissioners of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and was the unsuccessful 2006 Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania as Lynn Swann's running mate."
],
[
"The 1992 vice-presidential debate was part of the 1992 presidential election.",
" The participants were Democratic nominee, Bill Clinton's running mate, U.S. Senator Al Gore from Tennessee; Ross Perot's running mate, retired Vice Admiral James Stockdale; and Republican candidate, incumbent Vice President Dan Quayle.",
" It was held on Tuesday, October 13, 1992."
],
[
"Gary Barta (born September 4, 1963) is the current athletic director at the University of Iowa.",
" He succeeded Bob Bowlsby on August 1, 2006, when Bowlsby stepped down after 15 years as Iowa's athletic director to take the same position at Stanford University.",
" Before coming to Iowa, Barta was the athletic director at the University of Wyoming from 2003 to 2006.",
" In early 2005, Barta was a finalist for the Athletic Director position at Arizona State University.",
" Prior to serving as the athletic director at Wyoming, Barta served as an administrator in the athletic departments at the University of Washington, and Northern Iowa University."
],
[
"Todd Stansbury is a Canadian–American university sports administrator and former college athlete.",
" Stansbury is currently the athletic director for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets sports program at Georgia Tech.",
" He previously served as executive associate athletic director at Oregon State, assistant athletic director for academics at Georgia Tech, associate athletic director at the University of Houston, and athletic director at East Tennessee State University, the University of Central Florida, and Georgia Tech."
],
[
"William J. Maguire (June 12, 1916 – October 2, 1997) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1976 to 1982.",
" He served as Mayor of Clark, New Jersey and as a Union County Freeholder.",
" Maguire was elected to the State Assembly in 1975, running with future Governor Donald DiFrancesco; they defeated incumbent Democrat Betty Wilson and her running mate, William A. Wolf, the Rahway Democratic Municipal Chairman.",
" He was re-elected in 1977.",
" Following the resignation of State Senator Peter J. McDonough in 1979, Maguire ran for the State Senate, but lost a vote of a Republican convention to DiFrancesco.",
" He was re-elected to the Assembly, with future Congressman Bob Franks as his running mate.",
" Maguire's political career came to an end in 1981, when redistricting traded Democratic towns in Union County for solid Republican towns in Essex County.",
" DiFrancesco was facing a primary challenge from an Essex County Republican; to secure the Essex organization line in a district where Republican primary election voters were evenly split between Essex and Union, DiFrancesco agreed to put an Essex Republican on his ticket.",
" John Renna, the Essex Republican Chairman, preferred that Franks (who had worked on Renna's 1977 bid for County Chairman), get the second Assembly seat.",
" Maguire, replaced by Millburn Mayor Maureen Ogden, did not run for re-election."
],
[
"Joel Nielsen is an American sports administrator originally from Latimer, Iowa.",
" Since 2010 he has served as the athletic director for Kent State University in Kent, Ohio.",
" Prior to his appointment at Kent State, he served as athletic director at the University of South Dakota from 2003 to 2010 and at Colorado College from 2001 to 2003.",
" He also served as associate athletic director at Wake Forest University from 1993 to 2001 and assistant athletic director at Illinois State University from 1992 to 1993.",
" From 1990 to 1991 he was athletic development assistant at Northern Illinois University.",
" He is an alumnus of Minnesota State University, Mankato, where he played football and baseball and earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees."
],
[
"Larry Leckonby is a college sports administrator, currently serving as athletic director at Catawba College.",
" He has previously served as an assistant athletic director at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Boston University, Old Dominion University, and Boston College.",
" He served as senior associate athletic director at the University of Houston prior to serving as senior associate athletic director at the University of Maryland, College Park, working as the chief financial officer of that school's athletic department.",
" He was athletic director at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina from 2008 through 2014.",
" Leckonby's tenure at The Citadel ended in the summer of 2014, when he accepted the same position at Catawba."
]
]
} |
5a7333ee5542994cef4bc4b9 | Which British archaeologist inspired the plot of the third game in the Uncharted series? | Thomas Edward Lawrence | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception",
"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception",
"T. E. Lawrence"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fragments from Antiquity",
"John Myres",
"Uncharted: Fight for Fortune",
"Laurence Keen",
"List of Uncharted characters",
"T. E. Lawrence",
"Beatrice de Cardi",
"Uncharted 2: Among Thieves",
"Captain Qwark",
"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fragments from Antiquity: An Archaeology of Social Life in Britain, 2900-1200 BC is a book on the archaeology of Britain in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages written by the British archaeologist John C. Barrett, then a senior lecturer at the University of Glasgow.",
" It was first published in 1994 by the Oxford-based company Blackwell as a part of their ‘Social Archaeology’ series, edited by the archaeologist Ian Hodder of the University of Cambridge."
],
[
"Sir John Linton Myres (3 July 1869 in Preston – 6 March 1954 in Oxford) was a British archaeologist who conducted excavations in Cyprus in 1904.",
" He became the first Wykeham Professor of Ancient History, at the University of Oxford, in 1910, having been Gladstone Professor of Greek and Lecturer in Ancient Geography, University of Liverpool from 1907.",
" He contributed to the British \"Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series\" that was published during the Second World War, and to the noted 11th edition of the \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" (1910–1911).",
" He highly influenced the British-Australian archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe."
],
[
"Uncharted: Fight for Fortune is a strategic turn-based card game based on the \"Uncharted\" series released on December 4, 2012.",
" The game pits two players against each other, represented by characters from the series.",
" The players use their decks of cards to defeat the opposing side.",
" The game can connect with \"\", earning the player new cards based on their progression in the campaign and the trophies they have earned.",
" Cards in the main game come from \"\", \"Uncharted: Golden Abyss\", and the video series \"\".",
" Two expansion packs were made available on the PlayStation Network to add cards from \"\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Laurence Keen {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , is a British archaeologist, historian, author and art expert.",
" He served as the County Archaeologist for Dorset from 1975 to 1999 and was President of the British Archaeological Association from 1984 to 2004.",
" In 2000 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire for 'services to archaeology'."
],
[
"The \"Uncharted\" series, created by video game developer Naughty Dog (with one title developed by SCE Bend Studio), features many characters.",
" The series includes the video games \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"\", as well as a motion comic prequel; \"\".",
" It primarily focuses on the exploits of treasure hunter Nathan Drake and his associates as they hunt down various mystical artefacts.",
" In \"Uncharted: Drake's Fortune\", he must stop a group of mercenaries from collecting a cursed golden idol known as \"El Dorado\" and using it as a biological weapon.",
" In \"Uncharted 2: Among Thieves\", he races a homicidal war criminal to find the powerful and mythical Cintamani Stone in Shambhala.",
" In \"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception\", he competes with a secret order to search for the fabled 'Iram of the Pillars', and in the prequel comic \"Uncharted: Eye of Indra\", he works for an Indonesian crime lord in order to get the money needed to raise the coffin of his supposed relative Sir Francis Drake."
],
[
"Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer.",
" He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.",
" The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities."
],
[
"Beatrice Eileen de Cardi, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (5 June 1914 – 5 July 2016) was a British archaeologist, specializing in the study of the Persian Gulf and the Baluchistan region of Pakistan.",
" She was president of the British Foundation for the Study of Arabia, and she was Secretary of the Council for British Archaeology from 1949 to 1973.",
" At the end of her career, she was the world's oldest practising archaeologist."
],
[
"Uncharted 2: Among Thieves is an action-adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3.",
" First announced on December 1, 2008, and released in October 2009, it is the second game in the \"Uncharted\" series, following \"\".",
" The game follows protagonist Nathan Drake, as he travels around the world, along with Chloe Frazer and old friends Elena Fisher and Victor Sullivan to find the fabled Cintimani Stone and Shangri-La in a race against Serbian mercenaries.",
" The plot draws heavy inspiration from Marco Polo and his travels through Asia, which influence many plot points along the way."
],
[
"Captain Qwark is a fictional character from Insomniac Games' \"Ratchet & Clank\" video game series.",
" He first appeared in the 2002 video game \"Ratchet & Clank\" as one of the main antagonists.",
" He then became the main antagonist of the second game.",
" However starting with the third game onward, he switches sides and now assists the protagonists.",
" In the series, Qwark is a selfish, deluded coward willing to do daring acts in order to gain money and publicity.",
" He also has been known to temporarily side with the villains and betray his allies in order to save himself.",
" However, as of the end of the third game, he has become much more moral, though he still remains a coward.",
" Video game commentators have provided different opinions regarding the character; some criticized his personality calling him an \"idiot\" and \"coward\", while others praised his role as a villain."
],
[
"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception is an action-adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3.",
" Released on November 2011, it is the sequel to \"\", and the third game in the \"Uncharted\" series.",
" The game follows protagonist Nathan Drake who, with his mentor Victor Sullivan, travels around the world in search of the legendary lost city the Iram of the Pillars within the Rub' al Khali desert, a place mentioned from the Quran.",
" The plot draws from the archaeology days of T. E. Lawrence.",
" \"Drake's Deception\" is the last game in the series to be developed under series' lead writer and creative director Amy Hennig."
]
]
} |
5a70f0945542994082a3e401 | Which outdoor athletic stadium built in 1992 in Pasadena, California uses Parkjockey? | Rose Bowl | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Parkjockey",
"Rose Bowl (stadium)",
"Rose Bowl (stadium)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Parkjockey",
"Vaught–Hemingway Stadium",
"Jones AT&T Stadium",
"Stanford Stadium",
"Miami Orange Bowl",
"MacLean Field",
"Maryland Stadium",
"Rose Bowl (stadium)",
"CEFCU Stadium",
"P.C. Cobb Stadium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ParkJockey is the official parking partner of several organisations, including Ticketmaster, Hertz, the Miami Heat, and the parking provider at large venues including the Rose Bowl, the US Bank Stadium and the American Airlines Arena."
],
[
"Vaught–Hemingway Stadium at Hollingsworth Field is an outdoor athletic stadium located in Oxford, Mississippi, United States.",
" The stadium serves as the home for the University of Mississippi Rebels college football team.",
" The stadium is named after Johnny Vaught and Judge William Hemingway.",
" Since its expansion in 2016, it is the largest stadium in the state of Mississippi with a capacity of 64,038 and also holds the state record for attendance at 66,176."
],
[
"Jones AT&T Stadium (previously known as Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium and Jones SBC Stadium) is an outdoor athletic stadium on the campus of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, United States built in the style of Spanish Renaissance architecture.",
" It is the home field of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team of the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"Stanford Stadium is an outdoor athletic stadium in Stanford, California, on the campus of Stanford University.",
" It is the home of the Stanford Cardinal college football team as well as the site of the university's commencement exercises.",
" It originally opened in 1921 as a football and track stadium, an earthen horseshoe with wooden bleacher seating and flooring upon a steel frame.",
" Its original seating capacity was 60,000, which grew to 89,000 by 1927 as a nearly enclosed bowl.",
" Immediately following the 2005 season, the stadium was demolished and rebuilt as a dual-deck concrete structure, without a track.",
" Today, it seats 50,424."
],
[
"The Miami Orange Bowl was an outdoor athletic stadium in Miami, west of downtown in Little Havana.",
" Considered a landmark, it was the home stadium for the Miami Hurricanes college football team.",
" It also hosted the professional Miami Dolphins for their first 21 seasons, until the opening of Joe Robbie Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) in nearby Miami Gardens in 1987.",
" The stadium was the temporary home of the FIU Golden Panthers while its FIU Stadium underwent expansion during the 2007 season."
],
[
"MacLean Field was an outdoor athletic stadium located on the campus of the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.",
" The venue opened in 1914 and closed in 1966; its uses included football, baseball, track, and military drill."
],
[
"Capital One Field at Maryland Stadium is an outdoor athletic stadium on the campus of the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland.",
" It is the home of the Maryland Terrapins football and men's lacrosse teams, which compete in the Big Ten Conference.",
" The facility was formerly named Byrd Stadium after Harry \"Curley\" Byrd, a multi-sport athlete, football coach, and university president in the first half of the 20th century.",
" In August 2006, naming rights were sold to Chevy Chase Bank, which was subsequently acquired by Capital One.",
" On December 11, 2015, the Byrd Stadium name was removed, with the stadium being renamed Maryland Stadium."
],
[
"The Rose Bowl is an outdoor athletic stadium in Pasadena, California, just outside Los Angeles.",
" Built in 1922 among the San Gabriel Mountains in the Arroyo Seco of Los Angeles County, the stadium is recognized as a United States National Historic Landmark and a California Historic Civil Engineering landmark.",
" At a modern capacity of an all-seated configuration at 88,500 the Rose Bowl is the 17th-largest stadium in the world, the 11th-largest stadium in the United States, and the 11th largest NCAA stadium."
],
[
"CEFCU Stadium is an outdoor athletic stadium in the western United States, located in San Jose, California.",
" Owned by San José State University, the venue is the longtime home of Spartan football.",
" The stadium also hosts occasional high school football games, and the university commencement ceremony every year on Memorial Day weekend.",
" Known as Spartan Stadium for over eight decades, it was renamed in 2016."
],
[
"P.C. Cobb Stadium (previously Dal-Hi Stadium) was an outdoor athletic stadium near downtown Dallas, Texas.",
" The 22,000 seat stadium, named in honor of the former Dallas Independent School District athletic director and coach, was built of reinforced concrete under the Works Progress Administration program in 1939 and was used for high school sporting events of the Dallas Independent School District.",
" In 1969 it was the home of the Dallas Tornado, a professional soccer team in the now-defunct North American Soccer League.",
" The 25 acre site and stadium was sold and demolished to make way for the Dallas Infomart, built in 1985."
]
]
} |
5adcdffa5542992c1e3a244a | Out of the two musicians, Adam Shore (Warrant) and Gary Lightbody (Snow Patrol), who was the multi-instrumentalist, in addition to their vocal talents? | Gary Lightbody (born 15 June 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Northern Irish-Scottish rock band Snow Patrol. | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Adam Shore",
"Gary Lightbody"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Starfighter Pilot (song)",
"The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol",
"Listen... Tanks!",
"Gary Lightbody",
"The Planets Bend Between Us",
"Adam Shore",
"If There's a Rocket Tie Me to It",
"Snow Patrol discography",
"Just Say Yes (song)",
"Take Back the City"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Starfighter Pilot\" was the fourth single released by Snow Patrol, and the second track on their debut album \"Songs for Polarbears\".",
" The lyrics were written by Snow Patrol frontman Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Lightbody and the other two members of Snow Patrol at the time, Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn."
],
[
"The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol is a mix album compiled by alternative rock band Snow Patrol's vocalist Gary Lightbody and released through the Family Recordings label on 1 November 2004.",
" Issued as a 2×CD and a 3×LP Vinyl, the album was the fifth in \"The Trip\" series.",
" In the CD release, Disc I was called \"Bert\" and Disc II was \"Ernie\".",
" Lightbody wished to compile his own \"Trip\" album after listening to the album compiled by Tom Middleton.",
" Lightbody credits his DJ friend Roy Kerr, better known as The Freelance Hellraiser, for putting together most of the songs (which he then picked for the album), joking about directing Kerr \"from the comfy chair\".",
" Lightbody also wishes to compile a similar album with Kerr in the future."
],
[
"Listen... Tanks!",
" is an avant-garde music group, consisting of Gary Lightbody (of Snow Patrol) and producer Jacknife Lee, who has produced the last three albums for Snow Patrol, among others.",
" The group's music is very different from Snow Patrol and has been termed \"weird\" by Lightbody.",
" The group will visit Lee's home in January 2010 to record an album, after they finish working on another project Tired Pony."
],
[
"Gary Lightbody (born 15 June 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Northern Irish-Scottish rock band Snow Patrol."
],
[
"\"The Planets Bend Between Us\" (or \"The Planets Bend Between Us (For You)\") is a song from alternative rock band Snow Patrol's fifth album \"A Hundred Million Suns\".",
" It was released as the follow-up single to \"If There's a Rocket Tie Me to It\" on 24 May 2009.",
" It was the fourth single taken from the album.",
" The lyrics were written by Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Snow Patrol.",
" The song is about Lightbody's beach house in Belfast.",
" The single featured a re-working of the album version and was released as a digital download only.",
" It was later included on the band's 2009 compilation album \"Up to Now\"."
],
[
"Adam Shore is an American musician and the original vocalist for glam metal band Warrant.",
" He sang on early Warrant demos such as \"You've Got A Broken Heart\" and \"Tease Machine\".",
" He also co-wrote the Warrant song \"Thin Disguise\" (which was originally a B-side) with his replacement Jani Lane, with Lane ending up on the final recording."
],
[
"\"If There's a Rocket Tie Me to It\" is a song from alternative rock band Snow Patrol's fifth album \"A Hundred Million Suns\".",
" It was released as the follow-up single to \"Crack the Shutters\" on 8 and 9 March 2009.",
" It was the third single taken from the album.",
" The music was composed in collaboration between the band members of Snow Patrol, and frontman Gary Lightbody serving as lyricist.",
" The song is a departure from Lightbody's frequent attempts at diagnosing his less positive personal issues, which often focus on his romantic breakups, and instead celebrates a newfound love outside human relationships."
],
[
"The discography of Snow Patrol, an alternative rock band from Northern Ireland and based in Dundee, Scotland, consists of six studio albums, twenty-eight singles, eight extended plays, two compilation albums and one live DVD.",
" Snow Patrol was formed in 1994 by Gary Lightbody, Michael Morrison and Mark McClelland under the name Shrug.",
" They released an extended play (EP) titled \"The Yogurt vs. Yogurt Debate\".",
" Morrison left in 1995, and the band changed their name to Polarbear.",
" Under this name they released their other EP, \"Starfighter Pilot\", on the Electric Honey label.",
" Drummer Jonny Quinn joined in 1997 and the band signed to Jeepster Records the same year.",
" They then underwent their final name change to Snow Patrol.",
" The band's first two studio albums: \"Songs for Polarbears\" and \"When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up\" were released in 1998 and 2001 respectively, but failed to do well commercially.",
" Subsequently, the band was dropped by the label."
],
[
"\"Just Say Yes\" is a song by British alternative rock band Snow Patrol, released as the single to follow \"The Planets Bend Between Us\" in October–November 2009, depending on the region.",
" The song, produced by Jacknife Lee, is one of the three new songs, and the lead single from the compilation \"Up to Now\".",
" The lyrics were written by Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Snow Patrol.",
" \"Just Say Yes\" has its origins as a song written for pop singer Gwen Stefani, who rejected it.",
" Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls was then given permission by Lightbody to record it for her solo debut album, which was later shelved."
],
[
"\"Take Back the City\" is a song from alternative rock band Snow Patrol's fifth album \"A Hundred Million Suns\".",
" It was released as the lead single from the album on different dates in October 2008, depending on the region.",
" The lyrics were written by Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Snow Patrol.",
" The song has positive lyrics, and is about Lightbody's love for Belfast.",
" The song has been officially remixed once, by Lillica Libertine, and it appeared as a b-side to the single."
]
]
} |
5ae5ea00554299546bf82fc9 | What British graphic designer designed the Blackpool Illumination lights festival, founded in 1879? | Emilios Hatjoullis | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Emilios Hatjoullis",
"Emilios Hatjoullis",
"Blackpool Illuminations"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Brian Cannon",
"Peter Sullivan (designer)",
"Richard Hollis",
"Ashley Havinden",
"Arena (magazine)",
"Emilios Hatjoullis",
"Alan Fletcher (graphic designer)",
"Abram Games",
"Eileen Evans",
"Blackpool Illuminations"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brian Cannon is a British graphic designer, art director, photographer, band manager and music video director.",
" He is best known for his Microdot graphic design company and its work in the 1990s, which created the album cover for Oasis' record breaking debut album, \"Definitely Maybe\", in 1994."
],
[
"Peter Sullivan (1932–1996) was a British graphic designer best known for his work on information graphics in The Sunday Times.",
" He worked for the paper 15 years, starting from the beginning of the 1970s, until his death at the age of 64.",
" His colleagues included Nigel Holmes, Edwin Taylor, Robert Harding and John Grimwade.",
" Sullivan was also Head of Graphic Design at Canterbury College of Art."
],
[
"Richard Hollis (born 1934) is one of the most influential figures in British graphic design.",
" Hollis has worked as a printer, a magazine editor, a print-production manager, a book writer, a teacher and a graphic designer."
],
[
"Ashley Havinden (1903–1973) was an influential British graphic designer in the mid twentieth century, specializing in posters, advertisements, logos and typography, he was also a textile and rug designer.",
" In 1947 he was appointed a Royal Designer for Industry."
],
[
"Arena was a British monthly men's magazine.",
" The magazine was created in 1986 by Nick Logan, who had started \"The Face\" in 1980, to focus on trends in fashion and entertainment.",
" British graphic designer Neville Brody, who had designed \"The Face,\" designed \"Arena's\" launch appearance."
],
[
"Emilios Hatjoullis (born 7 September 1939) is a British cartoonist and graphic designer.",
" During the 1960s he was a designer at the Blackpool Pleasure Beach and at the Blackpool Illuminations.",
" His works include the tableaux displays of nursery rhymes such as 'Hickory Dickory Dock' and 'Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary', which are still exhibited during the light festival in the autumn.",
" At the Blackpool Pleasure Beach Emilios Hatjoullis helped with the design the psychedelic Candy House and the redesign of the Noah's Ark from its dated 1920s style."
],
[
"Alan Gerard Fletcher (27 September 1931 – 21 September 2006) was a British graphic designer.",
" In his obituary, he was described by \"The Daily Telegraph\" as \"the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation, and probably one of the most prolific\"."
],
[
"Abram Games {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OBE, RDI', '4': \"} (29 July 1914 in Whitechapel, London – 27 August 1996 in London) was a British graphic designer.",
" The style of his work – refined but vigorous compared to the work of contemporaries – has earned him a place in the pantheon of the best of 20th-century graphic designers.",
" In acknowledging his power as a propagandist, he claimed, \"I wind the spring and the public, in looking at the poster, will have that spring released in its mind.\"",
" Because of the length of his career – over six decades – his work is essentially a record of the era's social history.",
" Some of Britain's most iconic images include those by Games.",
" An example is the \"Join the ATS\" poster of 1941, nicknamed the \"blonde bombshell\" recruitment poster.",
" His work is recognised for its \"striking colour, bold graphic ideas, and beautifully integrated typography\"."
],
[
"Eileen Margaret Evans (born 1921) is a British graphic designer who co-founded the Mount/Evans design studio with graphic designer, Reginald Mount after World War II."
],
[
"Blackpool Illuminations is an annual lights festival, founded in 1879 and first switched on 19 September that year, held each autumn in the British seaside resort of Blackpool on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire."
]
]
} |
5ae103d0554299422ee995c3 | Which French mathematician was born in Estagel which was where his father held the position of Treasurer of the Mint? | François Arago | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1005 Arago",
"François Arago"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chief Medallist of the Royal Mint",
"1005 Arago",
"Anton von Schmerling",
"William Neville Hart",
"François Arago",
"Gaston Julia",
"William Cawthra",
"Henri Cartan",
"Treasurer of Queensland",
"Paul Balbach"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chief Medallist of the Royal Mint was a senior position at the British Royal Mint responsible for the overseeing of medal production.",
" Historically the position was created in 1828 as a compromise to allow Italian engraver Benedetto Pistrucci to be more involved in the mint's engraving process without becoming the Mint's chief engraver.",
" Being a foreign born Italian, appointment of Pistrucci to the prestigious role of Chief Engraver would have proved too scandalous and therefore despite performing the duties of chief engraver he was awarded the title of Chief Medallist.",
" The role of Chief Engraver previously held by Thomas Wyon was awarded to his cousin William Wyon who along with Pistrucci were required to share the wages of both the Chief Engraver and second engraver, much to their disliking.",
" In his role of Chief Medallist, Pistrucci was left feeling bitter at the injustice against him, producing little work of note apart from his Waterloo Medal."
],
[
"1005 Arago, provisional designation 1923 OT, is a dark asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 55 kilometers in diameter.",
" It was discovered on 5 September 1923, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula.",
" The asteroid was named after French mathematician François Arago."
],
[
"Anton Ritter von Schmerling (August 23, 1805 in Lichtental, ViennaMay 23, 1893 in Vienna), Austrian statesman, was born at Vienna, where his father held a high position on the judicial side of the civil service."
],
[
"William Neville Hart (27 December 1741 in St James's Palace, London – 23 October 1804, Inveraray Castle, Scotland) was a British banker, politician and diplomat.",
" He was born to Denise Gougeon, the wife of Lewis Augustus Blondeau.",
" His mother was the Under Housekeeper or Mistress of the King's Household, a position she was to hold for more than fifty years.",
" His father held various positions at Court including that of Gentleman Usher to King George II."
],
[
"Arago was born at Estagel, a small village of 3,000 near Perpignan, in the \"département \" of Pyrénées-Orientales, France, where his father held the position of Treasurer of the Mint."
],
[
"Gaston Maurice Julia (3 February 1893 – 19 March 1978) was a French mathematician who devised the formula for the Julia set.",
" His works were popularized by French mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot; the Julia and Mandelbrot fractals are closely related."
],
[
"William Cawthra (29 October 1801 – 26 October 1880) was a philanthropist, business and civic leader and the eldest son of Joseph Cawthra.",
" William, like his father, was associated with reformists and was considered anti-establishment, notwithstanding his wealth.",
" William was elected to Toronto City Council as the Alderman for St. Lawrence Ward in 1836, a position his father held for one year until he was unseated in 1835 by conservative opposition."
],
[
"Henri Paul Cartan (] ; July 8, 1904 – August 13, 2008) was a French mathematician with substantial contributions in algebraic topology.",
" He was the son of the French mathematician Élie Cartan and the brother of composer Jean Cartan."
],
[
"The Treasurer of Queensland, previously styled Colonial Treasurer of Queensland, is the title held by the Cabinet minister who is responsible for the financial management of Queensland Government in Australia.",
" The public service department who operate under the direction of the Treasurer is known as the Queensland Treasury.",
" In 1996, Joan Sheldon became the first woman to hold the role of Treasurer in Queensland.",
" A decade later in 2006, a second woman, Anna Bligh held the role, however as indicated below, the position is overwhelmingly held by men.",
" The department is occupying new offices at 1 William Street in the Brisbane central business district."
],
[
"Paul Balbach (born September 29, 1953 in Brazil) was the Corporate Secretary for the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement, 2007-2011.",
" His father, Alfons Balbach, held the same office from 1963-1967 and again from 1971-1980.",
" Paul also held the position of Publishing Department Director, again a post which his father held from 1971 to 1991.",
" Prior to this Paul worked for the city of Fontana, California, as well as being President of the SDARM Southwest United States Field."
]
]
} |
5ab7d5945542993667794011 | The Conspirator stars which American actor and singer born on March 26, 1985? | Jonathan Groff | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Conspirator",
"Jonathan Groff"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rory Mallinson",
"Robert Cuccioli",
"Jonathan Groff",
"The Conspirator",
"Bill Dillard",
"Marissa Perry",
"Carol Sloane",
"Scott Irby-Ranniar",
"Cripple Clarence Lofton",
"Anna Simpson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rory Mallinson (October 27, 1913 – March 26, 1976) was an American actor of film and television.",
" Born on October 27, 1913 in Atlanta, Georgia, Mallinson would begin his acting career after signing a contract with Warner Brothers in 1945.",
" That year he would have a small role in the film, \"Pride of the Marines\", starring John Garfield and Eleanor Powell.",
" Mallinson would continue making films through the 1940s, and throughout the 1950s, appearing in over 90 films during this period.",
" Notable films in which he would perform include: a featured role in the 1947 film noir \"Dark Passage\", starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall; \"Mighty Joe Young\" (1949); the Abbott and Costello vehicle, \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man\" (1951); the 1952 western, \"Springfield Rifle\", starring Gary Cooper; and Howard Hawks' 1952 film, \"The Big Sky\", which stars Kirk Douglas, Dewey Martin, and Elizabeth Threatt.",
" In the early 1950s, he also had a featured role in the film serial, \"Blackhawk\".",
" His final performance in the film industry would be in the western, \"Westbound\" (1959), starring Randolph Scott and Virginia Mayo.",
" During the 1960s, his career diminished, and he would only make a handful of guest appearances on several television series during the decade, including performances on \"Cheyenne\" and \"Mannix\".",
" Mallinson died on March 26, 1976 in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"Robert Cuccioli (born May 3, 1958) is an American actor and singer born in Hempstead, New York.",
" He is best known for originating the lead dual title roles in the musical \"Jekyll and Hyde\", for which he received a Tony Award nomination and won the Joseph Jefferson Award, the Outer Critics Circle Award, the Drama Desk Award, and the Fany Award."
],
[
"Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985) is an American actor and singer."
],
[
"The Conspirator is a 2010 American mystery historical drama film directed by Robert Redford based on an original screenplay by James D. Solomon.",
" It is the debut film of the American Film Company.",
" The film tells the story of Mary Surratt, the only female conspirator charged in the Abraham Lincoln assassination and the first woman to be executed by the United States federal government.",
" It stars James McAvoy, Robin Wright, Justin Long, Evan Rachel Wood, Jonathan Groff, Tom Wilkinson, Alexis Bledel, Kevin Kline, John Cullum, Toby Kebbell, and James Badge Dale."
],
[
"Bill Dillard (born July 20, 1911 – 1995) was an American swing music jazz trumpeter, actor and singer born in Pennsylvania, probably better known for his work with the big bands of Benny Carter, Luis Russell and Teddy Hill, among others.",
" He also had an acting career on Broadway."
],
[
"Marissa Perry (born May 5, 1985) is an American actress and singer born in Waterbury, Connecticut."
],
[
"Carol Sloane (born March 5, 1937) is an American jazz singer born in Providence, Rhode Island, who has been singing professionally since she was 14, although for a time in the 1970s she worked as a legal secretary in Raleigh, North Carolina.",
" In addition, between September 1967 and May 1968, she occasionally wrote album reviews for \"Down Beat\".",
" She currently lives in Stoneham, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Scott Irby-Ranniar (born September 15, 1984) is an American actor and singer born in Harlem, New York.",
" He is well known for originating the role of Young Simba in the Broadway production of The Lion King in 1997.",
" He is a former member of the band Steel Train."
],
[
"Clarence Lofton (March 28, 1887, 1896 or 1897 – January 9, 1957), credited as Cripple Clarence Lofton, was an American boogie-woogie pianist and singer born in Tennessee."
],
[
"Anna Simpson (born March 23, 1985) is an American actress and singer born in Brooklyn, New York.",
" She is best known for the film, \"Our Song\", alongside Kerry Washington and Melissa Martinez (2000).",
" She has a daughter named Chasity who she gave birth to at the age of 15.",
" Simpson is a survivor of sexual abuse."
]
]
} |
5ac3023a554299677310268e | Violin Sonata No. 2 was first publicly performed by the musician and composer of what nationality? | German | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Violin Sonata No. 2 (Schumann)",
"Clara Schumann"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Clara Schumann",
"Violin Sonata No. 2 (Schumann)",
"Violin Sonata No. 2 (Prokofiev)",
"Violin Sonata (Janáček)",
"Violin Sonata No. 2 (Beethoven)",
"Violin Sonata No. 5 (Beethoven)",
"Violin Sonata No. 4 (Beethoven)",
"Violin Sonata No. 3 (Hill)",
"Violin Sonata No. 1 (Beethoven)",
"Violin Sonata (Dvořák)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clara Schumann (\"née\" Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era.",
" She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital and the tastes of the listening public.",
" Her husband was the composer Robert Schumann.",
" Together they encouraged Johannes Brahms.",
" She was the first to perform publicly any work by Brahms.",
" She later premiered some other pieces by Brahms, notably the \"Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel\"."
],
[
"The Sonata for Violin and Piano No. 2 in D minor Op. 121 by Robert Schumann was completed in November 1851, Dedicated to the violinist Ferdinand David, the sonata received its first public performance from Clara Schumann and Joseph Joachim on October 29, 1853 in Düsseldorf, in a concert that marked the beginning of a long term musical collaboration."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 94a (sometimes written as Op. 94bis), was based on the composer's own Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94, written in 1942 but arranged for violin in 1943 when Prokofiev was living in Perm in the Ural Mountains, a remote shelter for Soviet artists during the Second World War.",
" Prokofiev transformed the work into a violin sonata at the prompting of his close friend violinist David Oistrakh.",
" It was premiered on 17 June 1944 by David Oistrakh and Lev Oborin."
],
[
"Violin Sonata, a composition for violin and piano, is a work of the Czech composer Leoš Janáček (1854-1928).",
" It was written in the summer of 1914, but it was not Janáček’s first attempt to create such a composition.",
" He resolved to compose a violin sonata already as a student at the conservatoire in Leipzig in 1880, and later during his studies in Vienna.",
" His early sonatas are today lost."
],
[
"The Violin Sonata No. 2 of Ludwig van Beethoven in A major, the second of his Opus 12 set (along with his Violin Sonata No. 1 and Violin Sonata No. 3), was written in 1797-8 and dedicated to Antonio Salieri.",
" It has three movements:"
],
[
"The Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Opus 24, is a violin sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven.",
" It is often known as the \"Spring Sonata\" (\"Frühlingssonate\"), and was published in 1801.",
" Its dedicatee was Count Moritz von Fries, a patron to whom Beethoven also dedicated two other works of the same year—the C major string quintet and the fourth violin sonata—as well as his later seventh symphony."
],
[
"The Violin Sonata No. 4 of Ludwig van Beethoven in A minor, his Opus 23, was composed in 1801, published in October that year, and dedicated to Count Moritz von Fries.",
" It followed by one year the composition of his first symphony, and was originally meant to be published alongside Violin Sonata No. 5, however it was published on different sized paper, so the opus numbers had to be split.",
" Unlike the three first sonatas, Sonata No. 4 received a favourable reception from critics."
],
[
"Violin Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Stiles 1.2.1.6 So3, is a sonata for violin and piano by Alfred Hill.",
" Its music originates from his \"Piano Trio in A minor, Stiles 1.2.2.1 TrA\" (probably 1890s).",
" It has no precise dating, but was obviously finished after \"Violin Sonata No. 2\" (January 1906): most probably in 1907.",
" It was performed ion 6 July 1908 at the YMCA Hall in Sydney by Cyril Monk (the dedicatee of Hill's previous sonata) and Constance Brandon Usher.",
" Hill later arranged this sonata for flute and piano (the so-called \"Flute Sonata No. 2 in A minor, Stiles 1.2.1.1 SoA2\")."
],
[
"Ludwig van Beethoven's Violin Sonata No. 1 in D major is a violin sonata from his Opus 12 set, along with his Violin Sonata No. 2 and Violin Sonata No. 3.",
" It was written in 1798 and dedicated to Antonio Salieri.",
" Being an early work written around the period when Beethoven studied with Haydn, the sonata is for the most part written in a classical style much like that of Mozart or Haydn."
],
[
"The Sonata for Violin and Piano, op.57, in F Major (Czech: \"Sonata F dur pro housle a klavír\" ), is a violin sonata by Antonín Dvořák.",
" The work was composed between 3rd and 17th March 1880.",
" At the time, Dvořák was also working on his violin concerto, and it seems that the composer explored different aspects of the violin in the two pieces.",
" The sonata is naturally the more intimate of the two works, and appears in places to be influenced by Johannes Brahms."
]
]
} |
5add2642554299473435387d | Lee Klancher is a photographer and writer who has contributed words and images to more than 30 books, as well as dozens of national magazines, including "Men’s Journal", a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear, and founded in which year? | 1992 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Lee Klancher",
"Men's Journal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lifestyle magazine",
"Philip R. Goodwin",
"Bureau of Outdoor Recreation",
"Men's Journal",
"Outside (magazine)",
"Men's Health (Australian magazine)",
"Lee Klancher",
"Oregon Field Guide",
"Traverse (magazine)",
"European Environmental Press"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lifestyle magazine is an umbrella term for popular magazines concerned with lifestyle and is often used to encompass a number of men's magazines, women's magazines and magazines about health and fitness, tourism, leisure, fashion, decorating, or culture.",
" The concept is chiefly used in reference to a magazine's tone."
],
[
"Philip R. Goodwin (September 16, 1881 – December 14, 1935) was an American painter and illustrator who specialized in depictions of wildlife, the outdoors, fishing, hunting and the Old American West.",
" He provided illustrations for numerous books and magazines, as well as for commercial items, such as posters, advertisements and calendars.",
" He is perhaps best known for illustrating Jack London's \"The Call of the Wild\" and for providing the cover art for many issues of Outdoor Recreation / Outdoor Life Magazine during the 1920s and early 1930s.",
" He is also the artist who designed the Horse & Rider Trademark of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.",
" Goodwin was a very private person and did not seek publicity, so not much was known about his private life during his lifetime.",
" Most of what is known comes from letters held at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center."
],
[
"The Bureau of Outdoor Recreation (BOR) was an agency of the United States Department of the Interior with the mission of planning outdoor recreation opportunities for the Interior Department and assisting private, local, and state organizations with their recreation planning.",
" BOR was founded by Secretarial Order in April 1962, and formally established with the passage of the National Outdoor Recreation Act (Public Law 88-29) in May 1963.",
" The functions of Nationwide Planning and Cooperative Services were transferred from the National Park Service to BOR after its establishment.",
" The Bureau was absorbed into a new agency, the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, in 1977."
],
[
"Men's Journal is a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear.",
" It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner of Wenner Media, who sought to create a publication for \"active, accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle\".",
" Wenner Media sold \"Men's Journal\" to American Media, Inc. in 2017."
],
[
"Outside is an American magazine focused on the outdoors.",
" The first issue was published in September 1977.",
" Its mission statement is \"to inspire active participation in the world outside through award-winning coverage of the sports, people, places, adventure, discoveries, health and fitness, gear and apparel, trends and events that make up an active lifestyle.\""
],
[
"Men's Health is an Australian monthly men's magazine published by Pacific Magazines.",
" Aimed at men aged 25 to 44, it is Australia's highest selling magazine aimed at men.",
" It features stories on physical fitness, health news, nutrition, fashion and sexual health.",
" Its editor is Ian Cockerill.",
" It more than doubles sales of its most direct competitor \"Australian Men's Fitness\"."
],
[
"Lee Klancher is a photographer and writer who has contributed words and images to more than 30 books, as well as dozens of national magazines, including \"Men’s Journal\", \"Draft\", and \"Motorcyclist\"."
],
[
"Oregon Field Guide is a weekly television program produced by Oregon Public Broadcasting focusing on recreation, the outdoors, and environmental issues in the state of Oregon.",
" The show has become part of the Oregon zeitgeist.",
" Steve Amen is the show's host and executive producer.",
" Named for the field guides used to identify plants, animals, and natural phenomenon, the wide-ranging series covers Oregon natural history, outdoor recreation, conservation, agriculture, rural life, and other local subjects.",
" Produced with deep narratives rather than short segments, 13 half-hour and one full-hour episodes are shown per year."
],
[
"Traverse, Northern Michigan's Magazine is a monthly magazine about life in Northern Michigan including Petoskey, Mackinac Island, Harbor Springs, Frankfort, Traverse City, Leelanau County, the Upper Peninsula, and more.",
" Founded in June, 1981, The magazine has 23,000 subscribers throughout the country and sells 8,000 copies on newsstands throughout the Midwest.",
" Launched in 2008, MyNorth.com is the online home of \"Traverse, Northern Michigan’s Magazine\" and a portal to the Northern Michigan lifestyle.",
" At MyNorth.com readers can access news plus a complete database of Northern Michigan attractions, travel ideas like Sleeping Bear Dunes and Mackinac, outdoors recreation, restaurant hot spots, wineries, breweries, northern style and events across Northern Michigan.",
" The pages of \"Traverse Magazine\" are filled with four-color photography and articles on food, wine, restaurants, outdoors recreation, events, essays, history and Northern Michigan lifestyle.",
" Other magazines produced by the staff of Traverse Magazine include Northern Home & Cottage, MyNorth Vacation Guide, MyNorth Wedding, Meetings North, Senior Living, Holidays Up North and more.",
" Books published include The Cottage Cookbook, and Reflections of a Life Up North."
],
[
"The European Environmental Press (EEP) is a Europe-wide association of nearly two dozen environmental magazines.",
" The combined circulation is 800.000.",
" Each member is considered the leader in its country and is committed to building links between 400,000 environmental professionals across Europe in both the public and private sectors.",
" The EEP is unique in bringing together the leading national business-to-business magazines as an expert network for the dissemination of high-quality environmental information throughout Europe.",
" The target market for EEP is highly educated individuals.",
" It deals with different environmental issues across the board, including water supply, waste management, recycling,remediation of contaminated land, air pollution, noise, energy, and tracking technologies as well as environmental administration.",
" The magazine is highly technologically optimistic and has focused on many technological solutions to environmental problems."
]
]
} |
5a859f8a5542991dd0999e6b | Which is longer, Chenango Canal or Wabash and Erie Canal? | Wabash and Erie Canal | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Chenango Canal",
"Wabash and Erie Canal",
"Wabash and Erie Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal",
"Wabash and Erie Canal",
"Low Bridge (song)",
"Wabash and Erie Canal Culvert No. 100",
"Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107",
"Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex",
"Chenango Canal",
"Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site",
"Indiana Central Canal",
"Fort Wayne Rivergreenway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, also known as the P & O Canal, the Cross Cut Canal and the Mahoning Canal was a shipping canal which operated from 1840 until 1877 (though the canal was completely abandoned by 1872).",
" It was unique in that it served to connect canals in two states (the Ohio and Erie Canal in Ohio and the Beaver and Erie Canal in Pennsylvania) and was funded by private interests."
],
[
"The Wabash and Erie Canal was a shipping canal that linked the Great Lakes to the Ohio River via an artificial waterway.",
" The canal provided traders with access from the Great Lakes all the way to the Gulf of Mexico.",
" Over 460 miles long, it was the longest canal ever built in North America."
],
[
"The popular song \"Low Bridge, Everybody Down\" was written in 1905 by Thomas S. Allen after Erie Canal barge traffic was converted from mule power to engine power, raising the speed of traffic.",
" Also known as \"Fifteen Years on the Erie Canal\", \"Fifteen Miles on the Erie Canal\", \"Erie Canal Song\", and \"Mule Named Sal\", the song memorializes the years from 1825 to 1880 when the mule barges made boomtowns out of Utica, Rome, Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo, and transformed New York into the Empire State.",
" The tune is sadly nostalgic."
],
[
"Wabash and Erie Canal Culvert #100, also known as Burnett's Creek Arch and County Bridge #181, is a historic culvert built for the Wabash and Erie Canal and located at Adams Township, Carroll County, Indiana.",
" It was built in 1840, and is a semicircular span measuring 20 feet long, 10 feet high, and 87 feet, 6 inches wide.",
" It is constructed of limestone slabs.",
" The culvert now supports a county roadway."
],
[
"Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States.",
" The district includes four contributing structures.",
" They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal.",
" The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107."
],
[
"Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex is a national historic district located at Port Byron and Mentz in Cayuga County, New York.",
" The district includes two contributing buildings (the Erie House and the blacksmith shop / mule barn); three contributing engineering structures (Erie Canal Lock 52, culvert, and canal prism of the enlarged Erie Canal); and archaeological sites associated with the canal operations.",
" Lock 52 was constructed 1849-1853 as part of the Enlarged Erie Canal program.",
" It remained in operation until the rerouting of the canal under the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917.",
" The Erie House was built in 1894 and is a two story frame structure that housed a saloon and hotel."
],
[
"The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States.",
" It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end.",
" It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal."
],
[
"Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site, also known as Erie Canal National Historic Landmark, is a historic district that includes the ruins of the Erie Canal aqueduct over Schoharie Creek, and a 3.5 mi long part of the Erie Canal, in the towns of Glen and Florida within Montgomery County, New York.",
" It was the first part of the old canal to be designated a National Historic Landmark, prior to the designation of the entire New York State Barge Canal as a NHL in 2017."
],
[
"The Indiana Central Canal was a canal intended to connect the Wabash and Erie Canal to the Ohio River.",
" It was funded by the Mammoth Internal Improvement Act, Indiana's attempt to take part in the canal-building craze, started by the Erie Canal.",
" $3.5 million was allocated for the project, the largest piece of the entire $10 million Act.",
" However, due to the Panic of 1837, Indiana suffered financial difficulties and had to turn over the canal to the state's creditors, and building of the canal was stopped in 1839.",
" The canal was supposed to extend 296 mi , from Peru, Indiana, to Evansville, Indiana, where it would reach the Ohio River.",
" It was originally divided into two sections, North and South.",
" Later, a third section was designated, called the Indianapolis section.",
" Only eight miles were completed, with eighty additional miles between Anderson, Indiana, and Martinsville, Indiana, having been partially built."
],
[
"The Rivergreenway is the backbone of burgeoning Fort Wayne Trails network in Fort Wayne, Indiana and the surrounding area.",
" The Rivergreenway consists of nearly 25-miles of connected trails following alongside or near the City's three rivers: St. Joseph River, St. Marys River, and Maumee River.",
" In 2009, the Rivergreenway was designated as a National Recreation Trail.",
" The trail network also connects to the Wabash & Erie Canal Towpath Trail.",
" In 2011, the Wabash & Erie Canal Towpath Trail was completed, the Greater Fort Wayne has 50 miles of connected trails."
]
]
} |
5add12345542992c1e3a2536 | What is the occupation of Wang Quan'an and Donald Sawyer? | film director | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Wang Quan'an",
"Donald Sawyer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tuya's Marriage",
"60th Berlin International Film Festival",
"Jingzhe (film)",
"Lunar Eclipse (film)",
"White Deer Plain (film)",
"Donald Sawyer",
"Weaving Girl",
"Jia Zhangke",
"Wang Quan'an",
"Apart Together"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tuya's Marriage is a 2006 Chinese film directed by Wang Quan'an."
],
[
"The 60th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 11–21 February 2010, with Werner Herzog as President of the Jury.",
" The opening film of the festival was Chinese director Wang Quan'an's romantic drama \"Apart Together\", in competition, while the closing film is Japanese director Yoji Yamada's \"About Her Brother\", which was screened out of competition.",
" The Golden Bear went to Turkish film \"Bal\" directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu.",
" A new record attendance was established with 282,000 sold tickets, according to the organizers.",
" A complete restored version of Fritz Lang's \"Metropolis\" was also shown at the festival."
],
[
"Jingzhe is a 2004 Chinese film directed by Wang Quan'an.",
" The film is Wang's second feature and sees him reuniting with actress Yu Nan.",
" \"Jingzhe\" is also known by its original international title, The Story of Ermei."
],
[
"Lunar Eclipse is a 1999 Chinese film and the directorial debut from Sixth Generation director Wang Quan'an.",
" It is also the feature film debut of Wang's most frequent collaborator/muse Yu Nan.",
" Unlike his next two films, which focus on rural communities, \"Lunar Eclipse\" is an urban drama following the wife of a newlywed couple (Yu Nan) who becomes mesmerized by an amateur photographer (Wu Chao) who claims to have once been in love with a woman who looked just like her.",
" The film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio."
],
[
"White Deer Plain () is a 2011 Chinese drama film directed by Wang Quan'an and based on the novel of the same name by Chen Zhongshi.",
" The film competed in competition for the Golden Bear at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, where Lutz Reitemeier won the Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Achievement for his photography."
],
[
"Donald Sawyer is a film director, currently residing in Westfield, New Jersey.",
" He is best known for directing the controversial 2009 documentary, 'The Eyes Have Frozen Open: The Fall of the Kroner'.",
" The film chronicling the financial crisis in Iceland met harsh reviews at the 2010 Boulder International Film Festival.",
" Critics have cited its depiction of certain British banks as being succubi on the economy of Iceland as \"over-the-top and defamatory.\""
],
[
"Weaving Girl is a 2009 Chinese film directed by Wang Quan'an.",
" Wang's fourth feature film, \"Weaving Girl\" stars Wang's frequent collaborator and former partner, actress Yu Nan."
],
[
"Jia Zhangke (born 24 May 1970) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter.",
" He is generally regarded as a leading figure of the \"Sixth Generation\" movement of Chinese cinema, a group that also includes such figures as Wang Xiaoshuai, Lou Ye, Wang Quan'an and Zhang Yuan."
],
[
"Wang Quan'an () (b. 1965) is a Sixth Generation Chinese film director.",
" Wang was born in Yan'an, China.",
" He graduated from the Beijing Film Academy in 1991.",
" He had a ten-year relationship with actress and muse Yu Nan, which ended in 2009."
],
[
"Apart Together () is a 2010 Chinese drama film directed by Wang Quan'an.",
" It was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival and won the Best Screenplay award."
]
]
} |
5ac175cf5542994d76dcce44 | What film written by the director of three "Bourne" series movies premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2002? | Bloody Sunday | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Paul Greengrass",
"Bloody Sunday (film)",
"Bloody Sunday (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Paul Greengrass",
"Son of Rambow",
"Bloody Sunday (film)",
"Jordan Vogt-Roberts",
"Peter Richardson (filmmaker)",
"Sundance Film Festival",
"The Pact (2012 film)",
"Giona Ostinelli",
"Heidi Ewing",
"Jennifer Phang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Greengrass (born 13 August 1955) is an English film director, film producer, screenwriter and former journalist.",
" He specialises in dramatisations of real-life events and is known for his signature use of hand-held cameras.",
" His early film \"Bloody Sunday\" won the Golden Bear at 52nd Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Other films he has directed include three in the \"Bourne\" action/thriller series: \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (2004), \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), and \"Jason Bourne\" (2016); \"United 93\" (2006), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Director, and received an Academy Award for Best Director nomination, \"Green Zone\" (2010) and \"Captain Phillips\" (2013).",
" In 2004 he co-wrote and produced the film \"Omagh\", which won British Academy Television Award."
],
[
"Son of Rambow is a 2007 British-American-French-German comedy film written and directed by Garth Jennings.",
" The film premiered on 22 January 2007 at the Sundance Film Festival.",
" It was later shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival and Glasgow Film Festival.",
" The film was also shown at the 51st BFI London Film Festival.",
" \"Son of Rambow\" was released in the United Kingdom on 4 April 2008 and opened in limited release in the United States on 2 May 2008.",
" Set over a summer during the dawn of Thatcher's Britain, the film is a coming of age story about two schoolboys and their attempts to make an amateur film inspired by \"First Blood\"."
],
[
"Bloody Sunday is a 2002 film about the 1972 \"Bloody Sunday\" shootings in Derry, Northern Ireland.",
" Although produced by Granada Television as a TV film, it premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 16 January, a few days before its screening on ITV on 20 January, and then in selected London cinemas from 25 January.",
" The production was written and directed by Paul Greengrass.",
" Though set in Derry, the film was actually shot in Ballymun in North Dublin.",
" However, some location scenes were shot in Derry, in Guildhall Square and in Creggan on the actual route of the march in 1972."
],
[
"Jordan Charles Vogt-Roberts (born September 22, 1984) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.",
" His feature directorial debut, \"The Kings of Summer\", screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize, and also at the 2013 Cleveland International Film Festival.",
" The film won the Narrative Feature Audience Award at the 2013 Dallas International Film Festival.",
" He also wrote and directed a short film which screened at the Sundance Film Festival and SXSW, \"Successful Alcoholics\".",
" He also co-wrote and directed the TV series \"Mash Up\".",
" In 2017, Vogt-Roberts directed the MonsterVerse film \"\"."
],
[
"Peter Richardson is an American documentary film director.",
" A native of Philomath, Oregon, Richardson is a 1998 graduate of Philomath High School and attended University of Notre Dame on a scholarship.",
" After graduating from Notre Dame with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Film Production & Theory, Richardson moved to Los Angeles where he worked for a short time at a publicity company before moving back to Oregon to start work on his first film.",
" Richardson has directed two award-winning feature documentaries.",
" His first film, \"\" debuted at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.",
" The film was later aired on the Sundance Channel.",
" Richardson's second film, \"How to Die in Oregon\", premiered on January 23 at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.",
" In addition to directing the film, Richardson also acted as cinematographer, editor, and producer on \"How to Die in Oregon\".",
" The critically acclaimed film went on to win the Grand Jury Prize in the US Documentary competition.",
" The film premiered on HBO on May 26, 2011.",
" Richardson was the cinematographer on Irene Taylor Brodsky's documentary short film, \"Saving Pelican 895\", which aired on HBO on April 20, 2011."
],
[
"The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah.",
" With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States.",
" Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers.",
" The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres.",
" The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017."
],
[
"The Pact is a 2012 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Nicholas McCarthy and starring Caity Lotz and Casper Van Dien.",
" The film was made following the success of McCarthy's short film of the same name which premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival.",
" The film follows Annie, whose mother has recently died, as she tries to discover what caused her sister, Nicole, and her cousin, Liz, to disappear.",
" The film premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 20, opening to generally favourable reviews.",
" The film was released in the United States on June 6, 2012 in select cinemas and 8 May 2012 in the UK and Ireland."
],
[
"Giona Ostinelli (born March 12, 1986) is a Swiss–Italian composer who resides and works in Los Angeles.",
" He has written scores for over 30 feature films that premiered at Sundance Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival, Cannes International Film Festival, South by Southwest Film Festival, Fantastic Fest, FrightFest, Cincinnati Film Festival, Hamptons International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film Festival, Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival, Chicago International Children's Film Festival, among others.",
" Ostinelli's score for breakout psychological thriller \"Darling\" released by Lakeshore Records and fan favorite Mondo Records has been described as \"one of the most interesting and innovative soundscapes...\".",
" His soundtrack for \"POD\" has been shortlisted for the Academy Awards for Best Original Score."
],
[
"Heidi Ewing is a director, producer, and writer of documentary films.",
" She and Rachel Grady founded Loki Films in 2001, and have collaborated on several documentaries together.",
" She is best known as the co-director of \"Jesus Camp\", which was nominated for an Academy Award for best documentary in 2006.",
" Next came\"12th & Delaware\" (HBO), which premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.",
" The film \"casts a heart-rending light on the abortion divide\" (LA Times) and was honored with a Peabody Award.",
" \"Detropia\", a poetic look at Ewing's home town, also won several awards, including Best Editing at Sundance 2012, Outstanding Direction and Outstanding Original Score, at the 2013 Cinema Eye Honors for Nonfiction Filmmaking and a News and Documentary Emmy for editing.",
" \"Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You\" was the opening night selection of the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and premiered on PBS American Masters on October 25, 2016.",
" Other films as a director include \"The Boys of Baraka\", \"Freakonomics\", and \"The Education of Mohammed Hussein\"."
],
[
"Jennifer Phang is a filmmaker most known for her feature films \"Advantageous\" (2015), which premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and won a Special Jury Award for Collaborative Vision there and was also based on her award-winning short film of the same name, and \"Half-Life\" (2008), which also premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and won \"Best Film\" awards at a number of film festivals including the Gen Art Film Festival, the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival (now known as CAAMFest) as well an \"Emerging Director Award\" at the Asian American International Film Festival."
]
]
} |
5ab8292d5542995dae37ea4b | Where were both Frederick Schermbrucker and Cecil Rhodes imperialists and politicians? | the Cape Colony | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Frederick Schermbrucker",
"Frederick Schermbrucker",
"Cecil Rhodes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"E. C. Rhodes",
"Cecil Rhodes",
"Frederick Schermbrucker",
"Mandela Rhodes Scholarship",
"Rhodes University",
"Cecil John Rhodes Statue",
"Rhodes Arts Complex",
"Rhodes (TV series)",
"Rudd Concession",
"Kuhne Beveridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edmund Cecil Rhodes (1892–1964), a statistician, was born in Yorkshire and named after Cecil Rhodes.",
" He went to Bradford Grammar School and Trinity College, Cambridge where he graduated as Wrangler (B-star) in 1914.",
" In 1924 he became Reader at the London School of Economics where he remained until he retired in 1958.",
" He wrote for Biometrika and the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, and Edgeworth called him a \"pathbreaker\" (see obituary by Grebenik)."
],
[
"Cecil John Rhodes PC (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British businessman, mining magnate and politician in South Africa, who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896.",
" An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895.",
" South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after him.",
" Rhodes set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate, and put much effort towards his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory."
],
[
"Frederick Schermbrucker (1832–1904) was a soldier and an influential parliamentarian of the Cape Colony.",
" He was a strong pro-imperialist, one of the foremost supporters of Cecil Rhodes and an early leader of the Progressive Party of the Cape."
],
[
"A Mandela Rhodes Scholarship provides full funding for up to a maximum of two years of postgraduate study for an African citizen under 30 years of age.",
" The award is open to all African citizens under the age of 30 years and recipients must study towards Honours or master's degrees at recognised South African institutions.",
" Although no maximum number of awards has been stipulated, the scholarships are highly competitive, with fewer than 30 scholarships being awarded each year since its inception in 2005.",
" The scholarships cover tuition, accommodation, meals, book allowance, general allowance, and travel expenses.",
" Recipients of the Mandela Rhodes Scholarship are students with outstanding academic achievements who also possess leadership ability, entrepreneurial skills, and a commitment to reconciliation.",
" In addition to receiving funding for their studies, scholars also undertake a leadership development program while in residence.",
" The award is named after Nelson Mandela and Cecil Rhodes and is administered by the Mandela Rhodes Foundation which is a partnership between Nelson Mandela and the Rhodes Trust."
],
[
"Rhodes University is a public research university located in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.",
" It is one of four universities in the province.",
" Established in 1904, Rhodes University is the province's oldest university, and it is the fifth or sixth oldest South African university in continuous operation, being preceded by the University of the Free State (1904), University of Witwatersrand (1896), Stellenbosch University (1866) and the University of Cape Town (1829).",
" Rhodes was founded in 1904 as Rhodes University College, named after Cecil Rhodes, through a grant from the Rhodes Trust.",
" It became a constituent college of the University of South Africa in 1918 before becoming an independent university in 1951."
],
[
"The statue of Cecil Rhodes was erected at Company's Garden in Cape Town in 1908.",
" It features a full body replica of Rhodes wearing a three-piece suit, standing with his left hand raised and pointing north.",
" It has been compared to the Jan van Riebeek statue, which faces south and asserts a different sense of occupation.",
" Despite its size, the present location of the monument in the Company's Garden makes it less significant in comparison to that of Jan Smuts at Adderley Street, Cape Town, a location that had been considered for the placement of the Rhodes statue."
],
[
"The Rhodes Arts Complex & Bishop's Stortford Museum is a museum and contemporary venue for arts, culture and conferences in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England.",
" One of the buildings, Netteswell House, was the birthplace of Cecil Rhodes, financier, statesman and founder of diamond company De Beers.",
" The Rhodes Birthplace Trust is a registered charity under English law."
],
[
"Rhodes is an eight part British television drama series about the life of Cecil Rhodes, a 19th century British adventurer, empire-builder and politician.",
" It starred Martin Shaw as the controversial figure, and was written by Antony Thomas.",
" \"Rhodes\" received its British television debut on 15 September 1996, and concluded on 3 November.",
" It was produced by Scott Meek and Charles Salmon, and directed by David Drury."
],
[
"The Rudd Concession, a written concession for exclusive mining rights in Matabeleland, Mashonaland and other adjoining territories in what is today Zimbabwe, was granted by King Lobengula of Matabeleland to Charles Rudd, James Rochfort Maguire and Francis Thompson, three agents acting on behalf of the South African-based politician and businessman Cecil Rhodes, on 30 October 1888.",
" Despite Lobengula's retrospective attempts to disavow it, it proved the foundation for the royal charter granted by the United Kingdom to Rhodes's British South Africa Company in October 1889, and thereafter for the Pioneer Column's occupation of Mashonaland in 1890, which marked the beginning of white settlement, administration and development in the country that eventually became Rhodesia, named after Rhodes, in 1895."
],
[
"Kühne Beveridge (born 1874, Springfield, Illinois) was an American sculptor.",
" She studied under William R. O'Donovan in New York City, and under Rodin in Paris.",
" Among her works are a statue called \"Rhodesia,\" \"Rough Rider Monument,\" a statue called \"Lascire,\" which belongs to Dr. Jameson, busts of Cecil Rhodes, King Edward VII, Grover Cleveland, Adlai Stevenson, Joseph Jefferson, Buffalo Bill, Bryan Mahon, Tom L. Johnson, and many others.",
" Beveridge was first noticed as an artist in the US in 1892, when her busts of former President Cleveland and Mr. Jefferson called favorable attention to her.",
" She received honorable mention in Paris twice.",
" In 1899, she married Charles Coghlan, and soon discovered that he had a living wife at the time of her marriage and obtained a divorce.",
" Before she went to South Africa Beveridge had executed several commissions for Cecil Rhodes and others living in that country.",
" Her mother became the Countess von Wrede.",
" Beveridge married a second time, an American, Mr. Branson, who resided at Johannesburg, in the Transvaal."
]
]
} |
5ab7c09f55429928e1fe38c5 | The director of "Spanglish" grew up in what New Jersey city? | North Bergen | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Spanglish (film)",
"James L. Brooks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jersey City A's",
"Jersey City Armory",
"Spanglish (film)",
"New Jersey City University",
"List of tallest buildings in Jersey City",
"Jersey City Museum",
"Interstate 78 in New Jersey",
"The Lembeck and Betz Eagle Brewing Company",
"Long Branch Cubans",
"James L. Brooks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Jersey City A's were a minor league baseball team based in Jersey City, New Jersey which played in the Eastern League for the 1978 season and was the AA affiliate of the Oakland Athletics.",
" The team changed their name from the Jersey City Indians after being affiliated with the Cleveland Indians the previous year.",
" After the team's home, Roosevelt Stadium, suffered damage in a winter storm (two light stanchions were toppled and not repaired), the team moved to Waterbury, Connecticut for the 1979 season and became the Waterbury A's.",
" This marked the end of professional baseball in Jersey City, with the stadium being torn down in 1984 for residential development.",
" One notable player on the 1978 A's team was a young Rickey Henderson, who reportedly called the stadium \"a dump\" and thought that \"it should have been blown up\" (it would indeed be demolished a few years later).",
" The team's franchise was acquired in 1979 and used to revive the Buffalo Bisons, a team from the early days of baseball had sat dormant for the previous nine years."
],
[
"The Jersey City Armory is located at 678 Montgomery Street near McGinley Square in Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.",
" In addition to being a military training and mustering facility of the New Jersey National Guard (New Jersey National Guard 2/113 Infantry 250 Jersey City), the WPA era armory has long been used as a sports arena, particularly for boxing, basketball, and track and field events, and more recently mixed martial arts."
],
[
"Spanglish is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by James L. Brooks and starring Adam Sandler, Téa Leoni, Paz Vega, and Cloris Leachman.",
" It was released in the United States on December 17, 2004 by Columbia Pictures.",
" The film grossed $55 million worldwide on an $80 million production budget, and received mixed reviews from critics."
],
[
"New Jersey City University (NJCU) is a public university in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States.",
" It is a member of the New Jersey Association of State Colleges and Universities.",
" New Jersey City University is a fully recognized and accredited university."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in Jersey City ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the U.S. city of Jersey City, New Jersey by height.",
" The tallest building in Jersey City is the 42-story 30 Hudson Street, known widely as the \"Goldman Sachs Tower\", which rises 781 ft and was completed in 2004.",
" It is currently the 67th-tallest building in the United States, and the tallest building in the state of New Jersey.",
" The second-tallest skyscraper in Jersey City is the 69-story URBY Harborside Tower I at 713 feet (217 m).",
" Ten of the twenty tallest buildings in New Jersey are located in Jersey City.",
" With a population of less than 265,000, Jersey City is the least populous city in the U.S. with a building over 750 ft ."
],
[
"Jersey City Museum is an art museum located in the Van Vorst Park section of Downtown Jersey City, New Jersey.",
" Serving a diverse community, the Museum collects, exhibits, preserves, and interprets its collections of 19th- and 20th-century paintings, works on paper, sculpture, and material culture from the region.",
" The mission of the museum is to serve the community by \"maintaining, preserving, and interpreting the region's cultural heritage.\"",
" In order to stimulate community participation in the visual arts, and to reflect the cultural diversity of New Jersey, the Jersey City Museum gives special attention to the exhibition of contemporary art, and recognizes the many visual artists who make their home in New Jersey and the neighboring metropolitan area.",
" The collection includes the large body of work of painter August Will."
],
[
"Interstate 78 (I-78) is an east–west route stretching from Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania to New York City.",
" In New Jersey, I-78 is called the Phillipsburg–Newark Expressway and the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike.",
" The highway runs for 67.83 mi in the northern part of the state of New Jersey from the Interstate 78 Toll Bridge over the Delaware River at the Pennsylvania state line in Phillipsburg, Warren County east to the Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River at the New York state line in Jersey City, Hudson County.",
" The Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway portion of I-78, formally called the Lightning Division Memorial Highway, runs from the Phillipsburg area east across rural areas of western New Jersey before entering suburban areas in Somerset County.",
" The road crosses the Watchung Mountains, widening into a local-express lane configuration at Route 24 as it continues through urban areas to Newark.",
" Here, I-78 intersects the mainline of the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) and becomes the Newark Bay Extension, crossing the Newark Bay Bridge and continuing to Jersey City.",
" The route, along with Route 139, follows a one-way pair of surface streets to the Holland Tunnel."
],
[
"The Lembeck and Betz Eagle Brewing Company was founded in 1869 by Henry B. Lembeck and John F. Betz in Jersey City, in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States.",
" The brewery, bounded by 9th, 10th, Grove, and Henderson streets in downtown Jersey City, developed into one of the most famous, best-equipped, and financially successful breweries on the East Coast of the United States.",
" In 1889, Lembeck started producing lager beer in addition to the traditional pale ale they had been brewing.",
" The brewery grew through the later part of the 19th century, eventually occupying seventeen city lots.",
" The company was incorporated in May 1890.",
" Since 1869, the brewery grew to become the fourth-largest brewery in New Jersey."
],
[
"The Long Branch Cubans (also known as the Newark Cubans and the Jersey City Cubans) were a professional baseball team that played from 1913 to 1916.",
" It was the first U.S. minor league baseball team composed almost entirely of Cubans.",
" Several players, including Dolf Luque and Mike González, went on to play in the major leagues.",
" The Cubans played in Long Branch, New Jersey from 1913 to 1915, except for the first half of the 1914 season, when they played in Newark, New Jersey.",
" In 1916, they started the season playing in Jersey City, New Jersey as the \"Jersey City Cubans.\"",
" Later that summer, they moved their home games to Poughkeepsie, New York, where they were usually referred to as the \"Long Branch Cubans.\"",
" In late July 1916 they briefly moved to Harlem and finally to Madison, New Jersey in August."
],
[
"James Lawrence Brooks (born May 9, 1940) is an Academy Award-, Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning American television and movie director, producer and screenwriter.",
" Growing up in North Bergen, New Jersey, Brooks endured a fractured family life and passed the time by reading and writing.",
" After dropping out of New York University, he got a job as an usher at CBS, going on to write for the CBS News broadcasts.",
" He moved to Los Angeles in 1965 to work on David L. Wolper's documentaries.",
" After being laid off he met producer Allan Burns who secured him a job as a writer on the series \"My Mother the Car\"."
]
]
} |
5a873fcb5542994846c1cd31 | Which basketball simulation video game featured a song by Outkast on the soundtrack? | NBA 2K18 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"So Fresh, So Clean",
"NBA 2K18"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"NBA 2K (video game)",
"NBA Live 18",
"ESPN NBA 2K5",
"NBA 2K17",
"ESPN NBA Basketball (video game)",
"NBA 2K10",
"NBA 2K16",
"NBA 2K18",
"So Fresh, So Clean",
"NBA 2K11"
],
"sentences": [
[
"NBA 2K is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega Sports.",
" The first installment of the \"NBA 2K\" series, it was initially released for Dreamcast in 1999.",
" Allen Iverson of the Philadelphia 76ers is featured as the cover athlete.",
" The game is based on the National Basketball Association and, as such, allows the player to compete in basketball games with the current NBA season's players and teams.",
" Several game modes are present, including one in which the player can create customizable players.",
" \"NBA 2K\" was well-received by critics, who praised it for setting the standard for basketball video games.",
" The original \"NBA 2K\" spawned numerous successors, the first being \"NBA 2K1\", which was released in November 2000."
],
[
"NBA Live 18 is a basketball simulation video game developed by EA Tiburon and published by EA Sports.",
" It features James Harden of the Houston Rockets as its cover athlete, as he is seen in the cover on \"The Streets\" and on \"The League\" in his Houston Rockets jersey.",
" Also, it was released for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in North America on September 15, 2017.",
" The game is the 21st installment of the \"NBA Live\" series, and the follow-up to 2015's \"NBA Live 16\" after EA took a year off between games.",
" Though still receiving some criticism for its gameplay, the game was noted as an improvement over recent installments, and became the highest rated game of the series since \"NBA Live 10\", according to Metacritic."
],
[
"ESPN NBA 2K5 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by both Sega and Global Star Software.",
" It was released in September 2004 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in North America, and February 2005 in Europe.",
" The sixth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series, it is the successor to \"ESPN NBA Basketball\", and the predecessor to \"NBA 2K6\".",
" Ben Wallace of the Detroit Pistons is the cover athlete; this marks the first time in the series that a player other than Allen Iverson was featured as a cover athlete.",
" It is the last \"NBA 2K\" game to be released by Sega before the company sold Visual Concepts to Take-Two Interactive, forming 2K Sports."
],
[
"NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.",
" It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".",
" It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.",
" Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.",
" Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.",
" In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.",
" A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016."
],
[
"ESPN NBA Basketball is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega.",
" It is the fifth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K3\".",
" It was released in 2003 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox.",
" Allen Iverson is the cover athlete of the game.",
" \"ESPN NBA Basketball\" is the predecessor to \"ESPN NBA 2K5\" in the \"NBA 2K\" series."
],
[
"NBA 2K10 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.",
" It was released in October and November 2009 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and Wii.",
" The eleventh installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series, it is the successor to \"NBA 2K9\" and the predecessor to \"NBA 2K11\".",
" Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers is the cover athlete of the game.",
" \"NBA 2K10\" is the first game in the series to be released for the PlayStation Portable and Nintendo Wii platforms; it is also the first game in the series to be released on a Nintendo console since \"NBA 2K3\" was released for GameCube."
],
[
"NBA 2K16 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.",
" It is the 17th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K15\".",
" It was released on September 29, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 3.",
" A mobile version for Android and iOS was also released on October 14, 2015.",
" There are three different covers for the main game, one featuring Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, another featuring Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, and the last featuring James Harden of the Houston Rockets.",
" A special edition version of the game was also released; it features Michael Jordan on the cover.",
" Additionally, the French version of \"NBA 2K16\" features Tony Parker of the San Antonio Spurs as the cover athlete, the German version, Dennis Schröder of the Atlanta Hawks, and the Spanish version, Marc and Pau Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies and Chicago Bulls respectively."
],
[
"NBA 2K18 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.",
" It is the 19th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K17\".",
" It was released in September 2017 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.",
" Kyrie Irving serves as cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, Shaquille O'Neal is the cover athlete for the special editions, and DeMar DeRozan of the Toronto Raptors is the cover athlete for the game in Canada.",
" While a member of the Cleveland Cavaliers when selected for the cover, Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics prior to the game's release.",
" As a result, a new cover depicting Irving in a Celtics uniform was revealed alongside the original cover."
],
[
"\"So Fresh, So Clean\" is the third and final single to be released from Outkast's fourth studio album, \"Stankonia\".",
" It features uncredited vocals from singer Sleepy Brown.",
" It was produced by longtime collaborators Organized Noize.",
" The music video features the duo and Sleepy Brown performing on a variety of CGI backgrounds, a beauty parlor, and a church.",
" Ludacris, Layzie Bone of Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, Chilli of TLC and members of Goodie Mob make cameo appearances in the video.",
" The song was a moderate success, reaching #30 on the \"Billboard\" charts, #46 on the ARIA charts and further propelling the sales of \"Stankonia\" after the success of \"Ms. Jackson\".",
" Among the things and people mentioned in the song are the Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Cadillac Eldorado (both General Motors cars), the television show \"Showtime At The Apollo\" and its longtime host Kiki Sheppard, and the R&B singers Teddy Pendergrass and Freddie Jackson.",
" It appeared on the soundtrack for the video game NBA 2K18."
],
[
"NBA 2K11 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.",
" It was released in October 2010 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and Nintendo Wii.",
" The twelfth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series, it is the successor to \"NBA 2K10\" and the predecessor to \"NBA 2K12\".",
" Michael Jordan is the cover athlete of the game.",
" The game features a soundtrack consisting of 27 songs."
]
]
} |
5ac150f255429964131be1b4 | Edwin Broderick, served as the Bishop of what church that covers all or part of 14 counties in Eastern New Year? | Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Edwin Broderick",
"Edwin Broderick",
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of counties in Massachusetts",
"Edwin Broderick",
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Crookston",
"Diocese of Eastern Kowloon",
"Big Thicket",
"Danish regional elections, 2001",
"Sinhalese New Year",
"Cambodian New Year",
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany",
"John Spratt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of the 14 counties in Massachusetts.",
" Massachusetts has abolished eight of its fourteen county governments between 1997 and 2000; but the counties in the southeastern portion of the state retain county-level local government (Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, Plymouth), or in one case (Nantucket County) combined county/town government.",
" Vestigial judicial and law enforcement districts still follow county boundaries even in the counties whose county-level government has been disestablished, and the counties are still generally recognized as geographic entities if not political ones, along with continuing to provide geographical demarcation for National Weather Service weather warnings.",
" Three counties (Hampshire, Barnstable, and Franklin) have formed new county regional compacts to serve as a form of regional governance."
],
[
"Edwin Bernard Broderick (January 16, 1917 – July 2, 2006) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.",
" He served as Bishop of Albany from 1969 to 1976."
],
[
"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Crookston (Latin: \"Dioecesis Crookstoniensis\" ) is a Roman Catholic diocese that covers the northwest section of Minnesota.",
" The current bishop of the diocese is Bishop Michael Hoeppner.",
" It is a suffragan see of the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis.",
" The See city for the diocese is Crookston.",
" The Cathedral parish of the diocese is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.",
" The Diocese of Crookston comprises the 14 counties of Kittson, Roseau, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Polk, Red Lake, Pennington, Clearwater, Beltrami, Norman, Mahnomen, Hubbard, Clay and Becker."
],
[
"The Diocese of Eastern Kowloon is one of the three dioceses under the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui.",
" Its territory covers most part of eastern Kowloon and eastern New Territories.",
" Holy Trinity Cathedral, cathedral of the diocese, was established in 1890, making it one of the oldest Anglican churches in Hong Kong.",
" Incumbent bishop, Timothy Kwok, was elected on 30 March 2014 and enthroned on 23 November 2014, replacing the outgoing bishop, Louis Tsui."
],
[
"Big Thicket is the name of a heavily forested area in Southeast Texas, United States.",
" Several attempts to provide boundaries have been made ranging from only a 10 to 15 mile section of Hardin County to an area encompassing over 29 counties and over 3,350,000 acres.",
" Scientific studies have been performed also, but with varying results.",
" In \"... 1936, ... Hal B. Parks and Victor L. Cory of the Texas Agriculture Experiment station conducted a biological survey of the Big Thicket region\".",
" Their study, based on geology, resulted in over 3,350,000 acres of Southeast Texas and covering 14 counties from Houston in the west to Orange in the east and Huntsville to Wiergate on the north.",
" Claude McLeod, a botany professor at Sam Houston State University, performed a botanical based study.",
" That study resulted in a region of over 2,000,000 acres.",
" While no exact boundaries exist, the area occupies much of Hardin, Liberty, Tyler, San Jacinto, and Polk Counties and is roughly bounded by the San Jacinto River, Neches River, and Pine Island Bayou.",
" To the north, it blends into the larger Piney Woods terrestrial ecoregion of which it is a part.",
" It has historically been the most dense forest region in what is now Texas, though logging in the 19th and 20th centuries dramatically reduced the forest concentration."
],
[
"The Danish local elections of 2001 were held on 20 November 2001.",
" 4647 municipal council members were elected to 271 municipal councils, as well as members of 13 counties of Denmark.",
" Previously, there were 14 counties and 275 municipalities, but the county of Bornholm was merged with its 5 constituent municipalities 1 January 2003 to form \"Bornholm Regional Municipality\".",
" The voters of Bornholm elected the councillors in this election to lead the new entity from January 2003.",
" The county and county council of Bornholm just continued its work until 2002 while the new \"Bornholm Regional Municipality\" was being built from the 6 old entities.",
" From 1 January 2003 until 31 December 2006, Bornholm was both a municipality \"and\" a county, thereafter becoming a part of Region Hovedstaden and losing most of its county privileges."
],
[
"Sinhalese New Year, generally known as Aluth Avurudda (Sinhalese: අලුත් අවුරුද්ද ) in Sri Lanka, is a Sri Lankan holiday that celebrates the traditional Lunar New Year of the Sinhalese people in Sri Lanka.",
" It is a major anniversary celebrated by not only the Sinhalese people but by most Sri Lankans.",
" The timing of the Sinhala New Year coincides with the new year celebrations of many traditional calendars of South and Southeast Asia.",
" The festival has close semblance to the Tamil New year, Thai New year, Bengali New Year, Cambodian New Year, Lao New Year, Thingyan in Myanmar and Odia New Year festival in India.",
" It is a public holiday in Sri Lanka.",
" It is generally celebrated on 13 April or 14 April and traditionally begins at the sighting of the new moon."
],
[
"Cambodian New Year (Khmer: បុណ្យចូលឆ្នាំថ្មី ) or Choul Chnam Thmey in the Khmer language, literally \"Enter New Year\", is the name of the Cambodian holiday that celebrates the traditional Lunar New Year.",
" The holiday lasts for three days beginning on New Year's Day, which usually falls on April 13th or 14th, which is the end of the harvesting season, when farmers enjoy the fruits of their labor before the rainy season begins.",
" Khmers living abroad may choose to celebrate during a weekend rather than just specifically April 13th through 16th.",
" The Khmer New Year coincides with the traditional solar new year in several parts of India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand."
],
[
"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany (Latin: \"Dioecesis Albanensis\" ) covers all or part of 14 counties in Eastern New York (Albany, Columbia, Delaware, Fulton, Greene, southern Herkimer, Montgomery, Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Warren, and Washington Counties).",
" Its Mother Church is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in the city of Albany."
],
[
"John McKee Spratt Jr. (born November 1, 1942) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for South Carolina 's 5 congressional district from 1983 to 2011.",
" He is a member of the Democratic Party.",
" Spratt was the dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation, chairman of the U.S. House Committee on the Budget, and the second ranking Democrat on the U.S. House Committee on Armed Services, where he served on three subcommittees: Oversight and Investigations, Strategic Forces, and Air and Land Forces.",
" In addition to his committee work, he co-chaired the Textile Caucus, the Bearing Caucus, and the Nuclear Energy Caucus.",
" The 5th Congressional District covers all or part of 14 counties in north-central South Carolina.",
" The largest cities are Rock Hill and Sumter.",
" On November 2, 2010, he lost to Republican challenger Mick Mulvaney."
]
]
} |
5ab708de5542992aa3b8c786 | Symphony No. 3 was written by a musician who was proficient on what instrument? | violinist | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Symphony No. 3 (Nielsen)",
"Carl Nielsen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Carl Nielsen",
"Elliott Smith",
"Lead instrument",
"Symphony No. 3 (Nielsen)",
"Symphony",
"Feró Nagy",
"Tenor violin",
"Hugo Walter Voigtlander",
"Steven Mead",
"Georges Mager"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carl August Nielsen (] ; 9 June 18653 October 1931) was a Danish musician, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer."
],
[
"Steven Paul \"Elliott\" Smith (August 6, 1969 – October 21, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician.",
" Smith was born in Omaha, Nebraska, raised primarily in Texas, and lived for much of his life in Portland, Oregon, where he first gained popularity.",
" Smith's primary instrument was the guitar, though he was also proficient with piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica.",
" Smith had a distinctive vocal style, characterized by his \"whispery, spiderweb-thin delivery\", and used multi-tracking to create vocal layers, textures, and harmonies."
],
[
"The term lead instrument carries a variety of connotations.",
" A lead instrument could be a reference to an instrument that plays the melody of a piece, an instrument that has been designed for this purpose, such as clarinet or violin, or a specific member of an orchestra that is featured as the most proficient musician of the group.",
" In digital music composition, lead may refer to the tone quality that is applied to a signal."
],
[
"The Danish composer Carl Nielsen wrote his Symphony No. 3 \"Sinfonia Espansiva\", Op.",
" 27, FS 60, between 1910 and 1911.",
" Around 33 minutes in length, it is unique in his symphonic output for having vocal parts, specifically wordless solos for soprano and baritone in the second movement."
],
[
"A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often written by composers for orchestra.",
" Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning common today: a work usually consisting of multiple distinct sections or movements, often four, with the first movement in sonata form.",
" Symphonies are scored for string (violin, viola, cello and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments which altogether number about 30–100 musicians.",
" Symphonies are notated in a musical score, which contains all the instrument parts.",
" Orchestral musicians play from parts which contain just the notated music for their instrument.",
" A small number of symphonies also contain vocal parts (e.g., Beethoven's Ninth Symphony)."
],
[
"Ferenc \"Feró\" Nagy (born January 14, 1946 in Letenye, Hungary) is a Hungarian rock singer and musician.",
" Although not proficient on any instrument, he can play the guitar, the harmonica, the saxophone and the piano."
],
[
"A tenor violin (or tenor viola) is an instrument with a range between those of the cello and the viola.",
" An earlier development of the evolution of the violin family of instruments, the instrument is not standard in the modern symphony orchestra.",
" Its tuning, typically G–D–A–E – an octave below the traditional violin, places the range between the cello and viola and thus is sometimes confused with the modern baritone violin which has the same tuning on the standard violin body.",
" As a formal development, the 17th-century tenor violin existed as an instrument with a body larger than a viola but with a short neck.",
" In earlier designs, the tenor was played upright in the musician's lap.",
" Tenor violin parts were written in tenor clef (4th line C-clef)."
],
[
"Hugo Walter Voigtlander (November 8, 1859 – January 7, 1933) was a German-American musician who played violin, viola, and viola d'amore.",
" He was also an instrument maker, and a collector and arranger of viola d'amore music.",
" As a youth he studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Leipzig and played violin and viola in several professional orchestras in Germany.",
" He emigrated to the United States in 1885 where he spent ten years playing viola and viola d'amore with various professional chamber groups in and around Detroit, Michigan.",
" He then spent two years in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania playing in the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and in 1897 moved to New York City, where he played in a number of professional orchestras.",
" In addition to playing viola d'amore, Walter Voigtlander taught viola d'amore, and made and collected numerous arrangements for the instrument."
],
[
"Steven Mead (born 1962 in Bournemouth, England) is an English virtuoso euphonium soloist and teacher who has played an important role in achieving worldwide recognition of the instrument.",
" He has played solo concerti with symphony orchestras, including: the Stuttgart Philharmonic Orchestra, the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, Lahti Symphony Orchestra and Helsinki Philharmonic, Capella Cracoviensis, the Minneapolis Pops Orchestra and the Japan Chamber Orchestra.",
" He has premiered works by Martin Ellerby, Torstein Aagaard-Nilsen, Vladimir Cosma, Goff Richards, John Reeman, Rolf Rudin and Philip Sparke, amongst others.",
" Goff Richards' \"Pilatus\", Aagaard-Nilsen's \"Concerto for Euphonium and Orchestra\", Reeman's \"Sonata for Euphonium\" and Ellerby's \"Euphonium Concerto\" were all written expressly for Mead."
],
[
"Georges C. Mager (1885–1950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950.",
" He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory.",
" He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career.",
" After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler.",
" He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920.",
" Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory.",
" He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach.",
" He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura.",
" Mager was on the faculty of the New England Conservatory, and was a teacher to some of the most influential trumpeters of the mid-twentieth century, including Adolph Herseth (who became principal trumpet of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra), Roger Voisin (who replaced Mager as principal trumpet of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1950, Bernard Adelstein (who became principal trumpet of the Cleveland Orchestra), Irving Sarin (who became principal trumpet of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and respected teacher in his own right), and Renold Schilke (who joined the trumpet section of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and later became an important trumpet maker).",
" He was also teacher to jazz trumpeter Leon Merian."
]
]
} |
5abdbcf15542993f32c2a038 | TV Dinners consists of tracks that which major American clothing company used in their advertising? | Levi Strauss & Co. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"TV Dinners (album)",
"Levi Strauss & Co."
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chase Every Dream",
"TV Dinners (album)",
"TV Dinners (song)",
"G-Unit Clothing Company",
"Swanson",
"Tailgate Clothing Company",
"Level 27 Clothing",
"Patagonia (clothing)",
"Golf Wang",
"Levi Strauss & Co."
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Chase Every Dream\" is the first single to be released off Mikey McCleary's album \"TV Dinners\", which features full song versions of some of the most popular advertising jingles he has composed.",
" It was originally a 1-minute track Mikey composed for a Levi's advertising campaign in December 2010.",
" Released as a single on June 16, 2014, it is the 3rd track on \"TV Dinners\"."
],
[
"TV Dinners is Mikey McCleary's debut album of English songs.",
" It consists of tracks that Mikey composed and wrote for major TV advertising brands like Vodafone, Levi's, Audi, Titan and Lakmé.",
" He has extended these 45 second jingles into full songs by adding new composition and lyrics so that instead of sounding like jingles, they sound like tracks from various artists that were placed in TV ad films.",
" Featuring Mikey's vocals on half the album, it also features the singers Anushka Manchanda, Shalmali Kholgade, Monica Dogra and Mauli Dave."
],
[
"\"TV Dinners\" is a song performed by American band ZZ Top from their 1983 album \"Eliminator\".",
" It was produced by band manager Bill Ham, and recorded and mixed by Terry Manning.",
" The song is a simple, beat-driven tune with humorous lyrics about pre-packaged, oven-ready meals.",
" Released as a single, it reached #38 on the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart.",
" Robert Palmer recorded \"TV Dinners\" for his studio album 2003 \"Drive\"."
],
[
"The G-Unit Clothing Company is American clothing retailer established in 2003 when 50 Cent teamed up with Selman Hasanaj and Marc Eckō the founder of Eckō Unltd.",
" to create a line of clothing and accessories by 50 Cent and G-Unit.",
" Since its initial launch, the brand has generated $100 million in retail sales, although production of the line has ceased since 2009, with tentative plans to re-launch."
],
[
"Swanson is a brand of TV dinners, broths, and canned poultry made for the North American market.",
" The TV dinner business is currently owned by Pinnacle Foods, while the broth business is currently owned by the Campbell Soup Company.",
" Current TV dinner products sold under the brand include Swanson's Classics TV dinners and pot pies, and the current broth lineup includes chicken broth and beef broth."
],
[
"Tailgate Clothing Company, Corp. is a private clothing company with design offices in New York City, NY and distribution in Ankeny, IA.",
" The company was established in 1997 by Todd Snyder and Steve King as a multi-tier lifestyle clothing company that appeals to the 18- to 30-year-old male and female consumer and is sold in retailers in the USA and Japan.",
" The company designs and manufactures its products for sale in specialty boutiques like Fred Segal, Scoop, American Rag, and E Street Denim.",
" Their products are also sold in larger retailers like Saks and Barneys."
],
[
"Level 27 Clothing (sometimes typeset as \"LeVeL 27 Clothing\" to fit the logo) is an American clothing company founded in 2000 and owned by Billy Martin from the band Good Charlotte and his best friend from high school, Steve Sievers."
],
[
"Patagonia, Inc. is an American clothing company that sells outdoor clothing marketed as sustainable.",
" The company was founded by Yvon Chouinard in 1973, and is based in Ventura, California.",
" Its logo is the skyline of Cerro Fitz Roy in Patagonia."
],
[
"Golf Wang, or Golf, is an American clothing company started in 2010 by rapper Tyler, the Creator of the hip-hop collective Odd Future.",
" The company sells clothing, which is designed by Tyler.",
" The name is a spoonerism of Wolf Gang.",
" Collections are usually released twice a year, for Spring/Summer and for Fall/Winter.",
" These are known as 'drops'.",
" The same idea is used by the clothing company Supreme."
],
[
"Levi Strauss & Co. is a privately owned American clothing company known worldwide for its Levi's brand of denim jeans.",
" It was founded in May 1853 when Levi Strauss came from Buttenheim, Bavaria, to San Francisco, California to open a west coast branch of his brothers' New York dry goods business.",
" The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Levi's Plaza in San Francisco."
]
]
} |
5ae1021d55429920d5234273 | Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway and Walhonding Canal, are located in which country? | United States | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway",
"Walhonding Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Columbus, Mississippi",
"Holcut, Mississippi",
"John C. Stennis Lock and Dam",
"Tom Bevill Lock and Dam",
"Walhonding Canal",
"Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway",
"Howell Heflin Lock and Dam",
"Aberdeen Lock and Dam",
"Mobile River",
"Tombigbee River"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States, located primarily east, but also north and northeast of the Tombigbee River, which is also referred to as the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway .",
" It is approximately 146 mi northeast of Jackson, 92 mi north of Meridian, 63 mi south of Tupelo, 60 mi northwest of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and 120 mi west of Birmingham, Alabama.",
" The population was 25,944 at the 2000 census and 23,640 in 2010.",
" The population in 2012 was estimated to be 23,452.",
" Columbus is the principal city of the Columbus Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Columbus-West Point Combined Statistical Area.",
" Columbus is also part of the area of Mississippi called The Golden Triangle, consisting of Columbus, West Point and Starkville, in the counties of Lowndes, Clay and Oktibbeha."
],
[
"Holcut was a small town located in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.",
" In 1976, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers bought out and then completely demolished the town because it lay directly in the path of the Divide Cut, a 29 mi artificial canal section of the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway, which was constructed between 1972 and 1984."
],
[
"The John C. Stennis Lock and Dam, formerly named Columbus Lock and Dam, is one of four lock and dam structures on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway that generally lie along the original course of the Tombigbee River.",
" It is located near Columbus, Mississippi, and impounds Columbus Lake.",
" It is named for longtime U.S. Senator from Mississippi, John C. Stennis."
],
[
"The Tom Bevill Lock and Dam, formerly named Aliceville Lock and Dam, is one of four lock and dam structures on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway that generally lie along the original course of the Tombigbee River.",
" It is located near Aliceville, Alabama and impounds Aliceville Lake.",
" It is named for Tom Bevill, a proponent of the Tenn-Tom."
],
[
"The Walhonding Canal was a canal in Coshocton County, Ohio that was used as a feeder canal for the Ohio and Erie Canal.",
" A small canal, at only 25 mi long, it was wholly contained within Coshocton County, following the Mohican River from Cavallo south to the confluence with the Kokosing River, which together with the Mohican forms the Walhonding River.",
" The canal followed the Walhonding River southeast toward Coshocton where it met the Ohio and Erie Canal in Roscoe Village."
],
[
"The Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway (popularly known as the Tenn-Tom) is a 234-mile (377-kilometer) man-made waterway that extends from the Tennessee River to the junction of the Black Warrior-Tombigbee River system near Demopolis, Alabama, United States.",
" The Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway links commercial navigation from the nation’s midsection to the Gulf of Mexico.",
" The major features of the waterway are 10 locks and dams, a 175 ft deep cut between the Tombigbee River watershed and the Tennessee River watershed, and 234 mi of navigation channels."
],
[
"The Howell Heflin Lock and Dam, formerly Gainesville Lock and Dam, is one of four lock and dam structures on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway that generally lie along the original course of the Tombigbee River.",
" It is located near Gainesville, Alabama, and impounds Gainesville Lake.",
" It is named for Howell Heflin, a former United States Senator from Alabama."
],
[
"The Aberdeen Lock and Dam is one of four lock and dam structures on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway that generally lie along the original course of the Tombigbee River.",
" It is located east of Aberdeen in Monroe County, Mississippi and impounds Aberdeen Lake."
],
[
"The Mobile River is located in southern Alabama in the United States.",
" Formed out of the confluence of the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers, the approximately 45 mi river drains an area of 44000 sqmi of Alabama, with a watershed extending into Mississippi, Georgia, and Tennessee.",
" Its drainage basin is the fourth-largest of primary stream drainage basins entirely in the United States.",
" The river has historically provided the principal navigational access for Alabama.",
" Since construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, it also provides an alternative route into the Ohio River watershed."
],
[
"The Tombigbee River is a tributary of the Mobile River, approximately 200 mi (325 km) long, in the U.S. states of Mississippi and Alabama.",
" Together with the Alabama, it merges to form the short Mobile River before the latter empties into Mobile Bay on the Gulf of Mexico.",
" The Tombigbee watershed encompasses much of the rural coastal plain of western Alabama and northeastern Mississippi, flowing generally southward.",
" The river provides one of the principal routes of commercial navigation in the southern United States, as it is navigable along much of its length through locks and connected in its upper reaches to the Tennessee River via the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway."
]
]
} |
5ab834a755429919ba4e2264 | In what year was Mark Michael Brzezicki's most well known band formed? | 1981 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mark Brzezicki",
"Big Country"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Decyfer Down",
"Can I Have My Money Back?",
"Acrassicauda",
"Warship (band)",
"Happy Peanuts",
"Mark Brzezicki",
"On the Air (band)",
"Casbah Club",
"Bosquito",
"Big Country"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Decyfer Down is a Christian rock band formed in 1999 and based in Morehead City, North Carolina.",
" Until 2002 – the year that Christopher Clonts joined the band – they went by the moniker Allysonhymn (pronounced All-eyes-on-Him).",
" Decyfer Down is well known in Christian music, but the band is also known for their mainstream success, having toured with bands like Puddle of Mudd and Breaking Benjamin."
],
[
"Can I Have My Money Back?",
" is the first solo album by Gerry Rafferty.",
" The distinctive cover design was by John Patrick Byrne and was the start of a long working relationship between Rafferty and the playwright.",
" The LP was well received, but performed poorly in charts and sales, in part because Rafferty had just left a well known band, The Humblebums.",
" The album also saw Joe Egan come on board, and the pair formed Stealers Wheel shortly afterwards."
],
[
"Acrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi heavy metal band formed in 2001.",
" It is often credited as being the first heavy metal group to emerge from Iraq.",
" The original band consisted of three Arab members and one Assyrian (Tony Aziz Yaqoo).",
" The band formed and played concerts under the regime of Saddam Hussein.",
" It became well known outside of the local Iraqi metal scene after Vice magazine did a profile of the band.",
" It received even greater coverage when it was profiled in a feature-length documentary about the band and its troubles in Iraq called \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\".",
" The band's first album was released on March 9, 2010."
],
[
"Warship was a post-hardcore band formed in Long Island in 2008.",
" Former From Autumn to Ashes members Francis Mark (vocals, drums) and Rob Lauritsen (guitar, bass) formed the band following the From Autumn to Ashes' announced indefinite hiatus on June 9, 2008.",
" Mark chose the name Warship, which came from an instance in 2007 when he was creating paintings on blank worship candles, and a friend questioned what he was doing.",
" Mark replied with \"making worship candles\", however, the friend believed Mark was creating candles with actual warships depicted on them.",
" Mark explains, \"This led me to thinking about the relationship between the two.",
" How discouraging it is when 'worship' begets 'warships.'\""
],
[
"Happy Peanuts is a well known band from the island of Curaçao.",
" Their styles include local \"tumba\" and \"combined rhythm\", as well as Dominican merengue.",
" One of the driving forces of modern tumba and combined rhythm, Happy Peanuts blends driving congas and timbales with synthesizer and electric guitar.",
" Also unique to Happy Peanuts is their style of merengue.",
" Because there is no güira player, the pattern is instead played on the hi-hat by the drumset player."
],
[
"Mark Michael Brzezicki (born 21 June 1957, Slough, Buckinghamshire, England) is a rock drummer, who is primarily known for his work with Big Country, and was a member of the groups The Cult, Ultravox, From The Jam and Procol Harum.",
" He has also played with Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, The Crazy World Of Arthur Brown, Midge Ure, Fish, The Pretenders, Nik Kershaw and many others.",
" He was also the drummer on \"Shine\", the second and final English language album by Frida of ABBA.",
" He uses both the traditional and matched grips."
],
[
"The band On the Air were formed in the late 1970s, and were based in the Ealing area of West London.",
" It included Simon Townshend, Mark Brzezicki and Tony Butler."
],
[
"Casbah Club is a mod rock band formed in 2004, which consisted of guitarist/vocalist Simon Townshend (brother of Pete Townshend and touring member of The Who), bassist Bruce Foxton (The Jam, Stiff Little Fingers), drummer Mark Brzezicki (Procol Harum, Big Country), and rhythm guitarist Bruce Watson (Big Country).",
" Scottish singer JJ Gilmour sang with the band in its earliest incarnation; a live album entitled \"Eastworld\" from this period was released."
],
[
"Bosquito (Pronunciation: ʙᴏsᴋɪːᴛᴏ) is a Romanian rock band formed in Brașov in the year 1999.",
" The group's current line-up consists of vocalist/guitarist Radu Almășan, drummer Dorin Țapu, guitarist Ciprian Pascal, and bassist Austin Jesse Mitchell.",
" The band is well known for infusing their songs with diverse influences, including Gypsy music, Latin, balkan, punk, and elements of symphonic music.",
" The group has released 5 albums to date with several top-charting singles including \"Pepita\", \"Marcela\", \"Bosquito\", \"Hopa Hopa\", and the ballad \"Două Mâini\", which reached #1 in the Romanian Top 100 and remains one of the most celebrated love songs in Romanian music.",
" In 2005, the band entered a hiatus on the Romanian market while relocating to the United States; the original line-up disbanded shortly thereafter.",
" In 2011 Radu Almășan made a comeback as Bosquito with a brand-new lineup launching their first single in 6 years: \"Când Îngerii Pleacă\", and releasing a new album, Babylon in 2014."
],
[
"Big Country is a Scottish rock band formed in Dunfermline, Fife, in 1981."
]
]
} |
5a90c4c655429916514e756a | Were The Panama Deception and Celsius 41.11 released in the same year? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"The Panama Deception",
"Celsius 41.11"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Panama Deception",
"John Born",
"Celsius 41.11"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Panama Deception is a 1992 American documentary film that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",
" The film is critical of the actions of the US military during the 1989 invasion of Panama by the United States, covering the conflicting reasons for the invasion and depicting the US media as biased.",
" It also highlighted media bias, showing events that were unreported or systematically misreported in the news, including downplaying the number of civilian casualties.",
" It was directed by Barbara Trent, written and edited by David Kasper, and narrated by actress Elizabeth Montgomery.",
" It was a production of the Empowerment Project."
],
[
"John B. Born is an American parlor magician, the winner of multiple awards including \"Close-Up Magician of the Year\" from the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 2006.",
" He has written two books, appeared on ten instructional DVDs created in Las Vegas and Reno, and is a frequent lecturer on the subject of magic techniques.",
" Also a writer, his book \"Meant to Be\" features sections from Allan Ackerman, Ken Krenzel, Banachek, Luke Jermay, Martin Joyal, Tony Miller, Mike Powers, Joshua Jay, and Jason Dean.",
" His latest book, \"Cheating at Texas Hold'em: A Modern Guide to the Art of Deception and Illicit Play at the Card Table\" was released in 2010, featuring 560 pages about cheating at poker - how it works, how to detect it, and how to prevent it."
],
[
"Celsius 41.11 is a 2004 political documentary film inspired by, and partially in response to Michael Moore's film \"Fahrenheit 9/11\".",
" The title was chosen because, according to the makers of the movie, 41.11 °C is \"The Temperature at Which the Brain Begins to Die\", which is the film's tag-line."
]
]
} |
5ae5394f55429960a22e0274 | Michael Sandberg, Baron Sandberg was the executive chairman of what largest bank of Hong Kong? | The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Michael Sandberg, Baron Sandberg",
"The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bank of East Asia",
"The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation",
"Michael Sandberg, Baron Sandberg",
"Overseas Trust Bank",
"Joseph Yam",
"Emilio Botín",
"Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada)",
"Right of abode in Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong Morris",
"HSBC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bank of East Asia Limited () often abbreviated to BEA (), is the largest independent local bank and the third largest bank in Hong Kong.",
" Its chairman and chief executive is Sir David Li.",
" Its head office is in Central."
],
[
"HSBC (), officially known as The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (), is a wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC, the largest bank in Hong Kong, and operates branches and offices throughout the Asia Pacific region, and in other countries around the world.",
" It is also one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar."
],
[
"Michael Graham Ruddock Sandberg, Baron Sandberg, CBE (, 31 May 1927 – 2 July 2017) was executive chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation from 1977 to 1986."
],
[
"Overseas Trust Bank Limited (OTB) () was a bank in Hong Kong.",
" It was established in 1955 by Chang Ming Thien, a Malaysian businessman and it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972.",
" It was the fourth largest bank in Hong Kong before acquisition."
],
[
"Joseph YAM Chi-kwong, GBM, GBS, CBE, JP (任志剛; born 1948, Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong statistician, economist and civil servant.",
" He was the first Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Hong Kong's \"de facto\" central bank, holding the position for 16 years.",
" Since 2011, Yam has been a member of the board of directors of the Swiss Bank UBS AG.",
" In 2014, following UBS AG's restructuring, he was appointed to the board of directors of the UBS Group AG.",
" He has been a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong since 2017."
],
[
"Emilio Botín-Sanz de Sautuola y García de los Ríos (1 October 1934 – 10 September 2014) was a Spanish banker.",
" He was the executive chairman of Spain's Grupo Santander.",
" In 1993 his bank absorbed Banco Español de Crédito (Banesto), and in 1999 it merged with Banco Central Hispano creating Banco Santander Central Hispano (BSCH), which became Spain's largest bank, of which he was co-president with Central Hispano's José María Amusategui, until Amusategui retired in 2002.",
" In 2004, BSCH acquired the British bank Abbey National, making BSCH the second largest bank in Europe by market capitalisation.",
" He was known for his obsession with growth and performance as well as regularly visiting branches."
],
[
"Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada), formerly The Bank of East Asia (Canada), was founded in 1991; it was the Canadian unit of the Bank of East Asia Group (BEA) in Hong Kong.",
" The bank operates five branches in Canada and offers retail banking products catering to expatriate Hong Kong Chinese in Canada.",
" The bank operated at Hong Kong Chinese themed malls or areas with large Hong Kong Chinese population.",
" A 70% stake of the bank was sold by former parent Bank of East Asia in January 2010 to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and on July 2 the bank changed its name to the current name.",
" BEA retains a 30% stake as BEA focuses business in Hong Kong.",
" Signage at all Canadian branches were changed to reflect the new ownership.",
" BEA Canada is the second Hong Kong based bank to pull its Canadian operations.",
" Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) sold its Canadian branches and operations to Bank of Montreal and Scotiabank respectively in the 1990s."
],
[
"The right of abode in Hong Kong is the right to legally reside in Hong Kong without any limit or condition of stay being imposed by the Hong Kong Immigration Department.",
" As the People's Republic of China stood to resume sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom, the nationality of Hong Kong people as well as their right of abode in the territory was formalised prior to the 1997 handover.",
" Since Hong Kong has never been an independent country, there is no provision for its own citizenship status.",
" Hong Kong Permanent Resident is the legal status for those who have the right of abode in Hong Kong, which is the \"de-facto\" citizenship status in Hong Kong.",
" Most citizen rights in Hong Kong (such as the right to vote) are granted to all permanent residents, while some (such as the right to hold a HKSAR passport, or becoming a high-rank public officer such as the Chief Executive) are restricted to permanent residents who are also Chinese citizens."
],
[
"The Hong Kong Morris (, Cantonese pronunciation: \"Heung Gong Gwoo Doi Ying Gwok Mo Tuen\", literally Hong Kong Ancient English Dance Platoon) is an English morris dancing team or side founded in Hong Kong in 1974.",
" The side now has two chapters, the Hong Kong Morris in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong (UK) Morris, colloquially known as The Brackets, in the United Kingdom.",
" In its heyday, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Hong Kong Morris was one of the largest Cotswold morris sides in the world.",
" The side is committed to the principles of multiculturalism and inclusivity, and has always encouraged a multicultural membership and mixed dancing.",
" The return of the former British colony of Hong Kong to China in 1997 has had no effect on the side's activities, and it continues to flourish as a notable example of the resilience of Western cultural activity in postcolonial Hong Kong."
],
[
"HSBC Holdings PLC is a British multinational banking and financial services holding company, tracing its origin to a hong in Hong Kong.",
" It is the world's seventh largest bank by total assets and the largest in Europe with total assets of US$2.374 trillion (as of December 2016).",
" It was established in its present form in London in 1991 by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to act as a new group holding company.",
" The origins of the bank lie mainly in Hong Kong and to a lesser extent in Shanghai, where branches were first opened in 1865.",
" The HSBC name is derived from the initials of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.",
" The company was first formally incorporated in 1866.",
" The company continues to see both the United Kingdom and Hong Kong as its \"home markets\"."
]
]
} |
5ade5bbc5542997c77adee11 | Matty Selman is a playwright, lyricist and composer who makes his home in New York City, and the resulting work starred which Tony Award winner, an American actress? | Cherry Jones | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Matty Selman",
"Cherry Jones"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"In the Wings (play)",
"Lisa Kron",
"Phantom Tollbooth (band)",
"Swoosie Kurtz",
"Tru Collins",
"Michael Flessas",
"Matty Selman",
"Goddess Wheel",
"Patti LuPone",
"Cherry Jones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In The Wings is a comedy written by Tony Award winner Stewart F. Lane.",
" It was produced off-broadway at the Promenade Theater in New York city in 2005.",
" Because the play is set in New York city in 1977, the costumes and sets become secondary characters.",
" The off-broadway production included lots of bell bottoms, fringed vests and smiley faces.",
" The play was first presented as a staged reading at The Revelation Theater starring Shannon Doherty and directed by Mr. Lane."
],
[
"Elizabeth S. \"Lisa\" Kron (born May 20, 1961) is an American actress and playwright.",
" She is best known for writing the Lyrics and Book to the musical \"Fun Home\" for which she won both the Tony Award for Best Original Score and the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.",
" \"Fun Home\" was also awarded the Tony Award for Best Musical in 2015."
],
[
"Phantom Tollbooth was a post-punk/noise rock band from New York City.",
" They played a style of post punk that included elements from jazz, noise rock, and art rock.",
" This allowed Phantom Tollbooth to make sudden starts, stops, and tempo changes in their music.",
" All of their albums were released in a four-year window between 1984 and 1988 on Homestead Records.",
" In 2003, Guided by Voices frontman Robert Pollard created new lyrics and melodies for Phantom Tollbooth's 1988 album \"Power Toy\".",
" The resulting work was released as \"Beard of Lightning\"."
],
[
"Swoosie Kurtz ( , ; born September 6, 1944) is an American actress.",
" She is an Emmy Award winner and two-time Tony Award winner."
],
[
"Tru Collins is an American actress and indie-pop singer.",
" She is known for her role of Julie on MTV's original high school comedy, Awkward.",
" Tru was born in Richmond, Virginia to five-time Emmy Award winning television journalist Reid Collins and choreographer Lindy Fisher.",
" She attended Manhattan's Professional Performing Arts School at 15 while studying classical piano and training with Elaine Kudo of American Ballet Theatre.",
" Collins began college with a songwriting scholarship from Universal and studied at New York University and The New School in New York City.",
" In 2014, she guest starred on Showtime's period drama Masters of Sex opposite Michael Sheen and had a supporting role in Spring Awakening, an indie film set in the late 1800s.",
" Tru has recurred as mean girl Julie on MTV's Awkward seasons 2 - 5.",
" As a singer, she performed with Grammy-winning soul singer Latrice Varrett, opening for Aretha Franklin at the Nokia Theatre Times Square in 2009.",
" In 2010, she joined Atlantic Records' multi-platinum progressive rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra as a vocalist, touring arenas across North America and promoting the band performing acoustic guitar/vocal solos live on numerous rock radio stations.",
" That year, TSO reached #12 on the Billboard charts for American Arena Tours, beating Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber.",
" The tour grossed $47,395,108 and sold out 51 arenas.",
" She has co-written songs with Rostrum Records artist Vali and Three 6 Mafia's Juicy J, and her work has been featured on various recordings and television soundtracks.",
" In 2012, Collins performed with DJ Ravi Drums, Kitara player Craig Dobbin, and rapper Wes Period at the Air Canada Centre Arena in Toronto.",
" In 2015, Tru joined Steven Seagal's blues band Thunderbox for a European tour and performed with ten-time Grammy Award winner George Benson at the Cognac Blues Passion Festival in Cognac, France.",
" Her debut solo EP, \"Story of A Gypsy Child\", from producer Jonny on the Rocks of Brooklyn bands Shinobi Ninja and Rocky Business, is set for 2015 release.",
" Her music video for the first single, \"Party Dress\", was released via YouTube in February 2015."
],
[
"Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.",
" Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.",
" Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.",
" \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.",
" French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.",
" One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song."
],
[
"Matty Selman is a playwright, lyricist and composer who makes his home in New York City.",
" He first came into the national spotlight when he was hand-selected by Harvard's Robert Brustein to write the lyrics to an adaptation of Lysistrata with music by HAIR composer, Galt MacDermot.",
" The resulting work starred Tony Award winner Cherry Jones and was presented by the American Repertory Theatre at Harvard and the Prince Theatre in Philadelphia.",
" Both having lived on Staten Island, Selman and MacDermot continued their collaboration and wrote Goddess Wheel a further exploration of the Lysistrata tale, and The Tinderbox, based on the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen and set in war-torn Iraq.",
" Prior to working with Galt MacDermot, Matty had collaborated with Agnes of God playwright, John Pielmeier on three musicals, Steeplechase the Funny Place, Young Rube, and Slow Dance with a Hot Pickup."
],
[
"Goddess Wheel is a musical adaptation of \"Lysistrata\" by Aristophanes.",
" The show contains music by \"Hair\" composer Galt MacDermot and lyrics/book by Matty Selman.",
" The first presentations of the musical starred Tony Award winner Cherry Jones at Harvard’s American Repertory Theatre and the Prince Theatre in Philadelphia.",
" In 2005, Collaborative Arts Project 21 (CAP21) further developed the musical and presented it from November 30 - December 10."
],
[
"Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her work in stage musicals.",
" She is a two-time Grammy Award winner and a two-time Tony Award winner.",
" She is also a 2006 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee."
],
[
"Cherry Jones (born November 21, 1956) is an American actress.",
" A five-time Tony Award nominee for her work on Broadway, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the 1995 revival of \"The Heiress\" and for the 2005 original production of \"Doubt\".",
" She won the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Allison Taylor on the FOX television series \"24\".",
" She has also won three Drama Desk Awards."
]
]
} |
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