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5a736d7b55429901807db04b | What 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film was starred in by an actress who debuted in Swordswallowers and Thin Men and also appeared in the Savages and Revolutionary Road? | The F Word | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The F Word (2013 film)",
"The F Word (2013 film)",
"Zoe Kazan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The F Word (2013 film)",
"Dr. Cabbie",
"Zoe Kazan",
"Gerontophilia (film)",
"No Stranger Than Love",
"List of Amy Adams performances",
"2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Pre-Trials",
"The Right Kind of Wrong (film)",
"Love, Sex and Eating the Bones",
"Men with Brooms"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The F Word (released in some countries as What If?)",
" is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Michael Dowse and written by Elan Mastai, based on TJ Dawe and Michael Rinaldi's play \"Toothpaste and Cigars\".",
" The film stars Daniel Radcliffe, Zoe Kazan, Megan Park, Adam Driver, Mackenzie Davis and Rafe Spall and follows a pair of best friends who begin to have feelings for each other."
],
[
"Dr. Cabbie is a 2014 Canadian romantic comedy film that stars Kunal Nayyar, Vinay Virmani, and Adrianne Palicki.",
" The film is directed by Jean-François Pouliot and co-produced by Bollywood actor, Salman Khan.",
" The story revolves around a newly arrived immigrant doctor in Canada who cannot get a job and is forced to become a taxi driver.",
" He becomes a local hero when he converts his taxi into a mobile medical clinic.",
" The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray from 23 December 2014."
],
[
"Zoe Swicord Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress and playwright.",
" Kazan made her acting debut in \"Swordswallowers and Thin Men\" (2003) and later appeared in films such as \"The Savages\" (2007), \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and \"It's Complicated\" (2009).",
" She starred in \"happythankyoumoreplease\" (2010), \"Meek's Cutoff\" (2010) and \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), writing the screenplay for the latter.",
" In 2014, she starred in the film \"What If\" and the HBO mini-series \"Olive Kitteridge\", for which she received an Emmy nomination.",
" In 2017, she portrayed Emily Gardner, who is based on Emily V. Gordon, in the film \"The Big Sick\"."
],
[
"Gerontophilia is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Bruce LaBruce and written by LaBruce and Daniel Allen Cox.",
" It was screened in the Vanguard section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"No Stranger Than Love is a 2015 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Nick Wernham and written by Steve Adams.",
" The film stars Alison Brie, Justin Chatwin and Colin Hanks.",
" The film was released on June 17, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Orion Pictures."
],
[
"Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\".",
" She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles.",
" In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\".",
" However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped.",
" Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.",
" Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year.",
" In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical)."
],
[
"The qualification event for the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known and advertised as the Capital One Road to the Roar, will be held from November 5 to 10 at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex in Kitchener, Ontario.",
" The Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex, colloquially known as \"The Aud,\" has previously been host to major curling events, most recently the 2003 Scott Tournament of Hearts.",
" The top two finishers of the men's and women's events will qualify to participate in the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials."
],
[
"The Right Kind of Wrong is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik, based on the 1987 novel \"Sex and Sunsets\" by Tim Sandlin.",
" Its premiere was in the Gala Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Love, Sex and Eating the Bones is a 2003 Canadian romantic comedy film directed and screenwriter|written by Sudz Sutherland featuring a mostly African American and Black Canadian leading cast.",
" It premiered and played twice at the 2003 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian First Feature Film."
],
[
"Men with Brooms is a 2002 Canadian romantic comedy film, starring and directed by Paul Gross.",
" Centred on the sport of curling, the offbeat comedy tells the story of a reunited curling team from a small Canadian town as they work through their respective life issues and struggle to win the championship for the sake of their late coach."
]
]
} |
5a77b7e05542995d8318127b | Who was born first, Carl Wayne or Morten Harket? | Carl Wayne | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Carl Wayne",
"Morten Harket"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Vikings (British band)",
"Hi Summer (Lynsey de Paul song)",
"Carl Wayne",
"Brother (Morten Harket album)",
"Morten Harket",
"Wild Seed (album)",
"Kamilla and the Thief",
"Snorre Bjerck",
"Hi Summer",
"Eurovision Song Contest 1996"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Vikings, also known as Keith Powell & the Vikings or Carl Wayne & the Vikings, were an English rock group from Birmingham, notable for including at various times Carl Wayne, Chris 'Ace' Kefford and Bev Bevan, who would later become founders of The Move."
],
[
"\"Hi Summer\" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and recorded by Carl Wayne as a single released in 1977.",
" The B-side of the single is another song composed by de Paul, \"My Girl and Me\".",
" Both songs were produced by de Paul.",
" It was used as the theme tune to the Saturday night prime time ITV variety programme \"Hi Summer\", which also featured Carl Wayne as one of the performers.",
" The song received good reviews, with notable British DJ and music critic James Hamilton writing \"Ultra-brite and bouncy TV theme really does get ‘em jiving\" for his weekly disco music feature in \"Record Mirror\".",
" Although it did not reach the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 4 on the Rhodesian chart and made number 10 in the South African chart."
],
[
"Carl Wayne (born Colin David Tooley; 18 August 1943 - 31 August 2004) was a singer and actor.",
" He is best remembered as the front man and spokesman for The Move in the 1960s."
],
[
"Brother is the sixth studio album and fourth English-language album by Norwegian pop singer Morten Harket.",
" It was released on 11 April 2014 through Universal Music.",
" \"There Is a Place\" was released as the album's first single on 29 November 2013.",
" On 18 January 2014, \"Brother\" was released as the second single.",
" It was premiered the same day at the Norwegian award show, Spellemannprisen.",
" The song was inspired by the , the memoir of British Islamist-turned-Liberal activist Maajid Nawaz."
],
[
"Morten Harket (born 14 September 1960) is a Norwegian musician, best known as the lead singer of the synthpop/rock band A-ha, which released ten studio albums and topped the charts internationally after their breakthrough hit \"Take on Me\" in 1985.",
" A-ha disbanded in 2010 after they played their last gig in Oslo.",
" In 2015, after each member pursued his own artistic path, a-ha reunited to produce a new album, \"Cast In Steel\", and perform a world tour, kicking off at Rock in Rio in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 27 September 2015.",
" Harket has also released six solo albums.",
" Before joining A-ha in 1982, Harket had appeared on the Oslo club scene as the singer for blues outfit Souldier Blue."
],
[
"Wild Seed is the second studio album and first English-language album by Norwegian pop singer Morten Harket.",
" The album was released on 4 September 1995 through Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" After a-ha went on a hiatus in 1994, Harket began recording \"Wild Seed\" with British record producer Christopher Neil, who previously worked with the band on their fourth studio album, \"East of the Sun, West of the Moon\" (1990).",
" \"Wild Seed\" charted at number one in Norway and at number 89 in the United Kingdom.",
" It has since sold 160.000 copies in Norway."
],
[
"Kamilla and the Thief (\"Kamilla og Tyven\") is a Norwegian family movie from 1988 directed by Grete Salomonsen and produced by her husband Odd Hynnekleiv.",
" The movie is an adaption from a Norwegian children's novel by Kari Vinje, and is the first feature film of renowned Norwegian actor Dennis Storhøi and also star1980s pop idol Morten Harket in a minor role.",
" \"Kamilla and the Thief\" was a huge success in Norway, selling half a million tickets (in a country of about 4 million people).",
" It was so popular that a sequel was made, Kamilla and the Thief II, which was released the year after.",
" In 2005 both movies were digitally restored and released on DVD."
],
[
"Snorre Bjartmann Bjerck (born 25 February 1962 in Florø, Norway) is a Norwegian, jazz musician (percussion and vocals).",
" He has played in bands like \"First Set\", Jon Balke's Batagraf, and the sami band Transjoik.",
", and is otherwise known from recordings and performances with the likes of Morten Harket, Sissel Kyrkjebø, Mari Boine, Nils Petter Molvær, Bjørn Eidsvåg, Sigvart Dagsland, Frode Alnæs, Eivind Aarset, Annbjørg Lien, Arve Henriksen, Nils-Olav Johansen, and Tim Whelan (Trans Global Underground, England)"
],
[
"Hi Summer was a British television variety show made by London Weekend Television and shown on UK television in 1977 by ITV, the oldest commercial network in the UK.",
" A total of eight episodes were made and featured a cast that included Leslie Crowther, Lena Zavaroni, Carl Wayne, Pearly Gates, Anna Dawson, Derek Griffiths, Chris Quinten and Stephanie Lawrence.",
" This travelling variety show featured sketches, topical comedy and musical numbers that were recorded both in studio and on location (Stratford upon Avon, Crystal Palace, Knebworth House among others).",
" The theme tune was composed by Lynsey de Paul, and sung by Carl Wayne and was released as a single.",
" De Paul's theme was later re-used on commercials for \"TVTimes\"."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 1996 was the 41st Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 18 May 1996 in Oslo Spektrum in Oslo, Norway.",
" The presenters were Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket.",
" Harket, lead singer of a-ha, opened the show with a performance of his single \"Heaven's Not for Saints\", which was a smash hit in Norway at the time.",
" Twenty-three countries participated in the contest, with Eimear Quinn of Ireland crowned the winner after the final voting, with the song, \"The Voice\".",
" The song was written by Brendan Graham, who also composed the 1994 winner \"Rock 'n' Roll Kids\".",
" It was also a record seventh win for Ireland and the most recent win of Ireland."
]
]
} |
5a8ef96f5542995a26add59b | Who is fictional, Rabo Karabekian or Karnig Sarkissian, or both? | Rabo Karabekian | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Rabo Karabekian",
"Karnig Sarkissian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rabo Karabekian",
"Viper (Madame Hydra)",
"Karnig Sarkissian",
"Bluebeard (Vonnegut novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rabo Karabekian is a fictional character and the narrator and protagonist of the 1987 novel \"Bluebeard\" by American author Kurt Vonnegut, Jr."
],
[
"Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men."
],
[
"Karnig Sarkissian (Armenian: Գառնիկ Սարգիսեան ), is a popular Armenian singer born in Aleppo, Syria, and a naturalized American citizen.",
" He is well known for his Armenian patriotic songs throughout the Armenian diaspora and a big supporter of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF)."
],
[
"Bluebeard, the Autobiography of Rabo Karabekian (1916–1988) is a 1987 novel by best-selling author Kurt Vonnegut.",
" It is told as a first person narrative and describes the late years of fictional Abstract Expressionist painter Rabo Karabekian, who first appeared, rather briefly, in \"Breakfast of Champions\".",
" Circumstances of the novel bear rough resemblance to the fairy tale of Bluebeard popularized by Charles Perrault.",
" Karabekian mentions this relationship once in the novel."
]
]
} |
5a834b2d5542996488c2e3fd | Who produced the single from Birdman that Jonathan Smith made a cameo appearance in the video? | T-Mix | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"I Run This",
"I Run This",
"Lil Jon"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Faryl",
"Lil Jon",
"Jonathan Smith (racing driver)",
"Big Tymers",
"List of X-Men films cast members",
"We'll Be Alright",
"Pop Bottles",
"Cameo appearance",
"I Love U (Tila Tequila song)",
"I Run This"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Faryl is the debut album by British mezzo-soprano Faryl Smith, released on 9 March 2009 by Universal Classics and Jazz.",
" Smith rose to fame after her appearance on the second series of \"Britain's Got Talent\", and signed with Universal after the competition.",
" The album was recorded during December 2008 and January 2009 and features the track \"River of Light\", a song set to \"The Blue Danube\" with newly written lyrics.",
" \"Faryl\" was produced by Jon Cohen, and the backing music was provided by a 60-piece orchestra.",
" As part of the album's promotion, Smith made numerous television and radio appearances and filmed a music video for \"River of Light\".",
" Around this time, she met with then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown at 10 Downing Street."
],
[
"Jonathan Smith (born January 17, 1971), better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper, record producer, and DJ.",
" He was the frontman of the group Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz, which he formed in 1997, and they released several albums until 2004."
],
[
"Jonathan Smith (born November 3, 1986) is a racecar driver from Beacon Falls, Connecticut.",
" He started racing at the age of five on dirtbikes, by the age of 12 he was racing BMX bicycles, where he was crowned State Champion in his first year.",
" Smith began racing go-karts at the age of 14 where he competed in the Nite Series at Poughkeepsie Speedway in New York proving himself in his first year by finishing in second place in both series' championships.",
" In his second year of competition, Smith moved to Stock Light division, Poughkeepsie Speedway's most competitive go-karting class, where he took home the championship.",
" In 2001, Smith decided to take a break from racing to focus on high school.",
" When he returned to racing the spring of 2006, he entered into automobile racing in the Dodge Weekly Series driving a late-model in the NASCAR sanctioned division.",
" In his rookie season, with the help of Ryan Posocco Racing, Smith’s team ran at Stafford Motor Speedway in Stafford Springs, Connecticut and finished in the top third of the championship race, and as the runner up in the Rookie of the Year competition.",
" Smith's talent did not go unnoticed, and he was selected to participate in the NASCAR Drive for Diversity program where he was placed with veteran Barney McRae and Motion Racing in 2007.",
" During this season Smith drove in the NASCAR Busch East Grand National Series, NASCAR’s top developmental racing series.",
" Smith finished the year 16th in the point standings, scoring a top 5 finish in only his second series race.",
" In 2008, Smith joined Troy Williams Racing with Sean Watts to pilot their #21 Aqua Pure Health/Raintree Vacations Dodge in the newly named Camping World Series East (formerly Busch East, currently K&N Pro Series).",
" He also drove in the NASCAR Drive for Diversity program for a second season that year.",
" In the 2009 season, Smith was brought on by two time series champion Mike Olson and Fadden Racing.",
" Since 2010, Jonathan has driven a limited schedule, but is poised to continue his racing success."
],
[
"Big Tymers (stylized as Big Tymer$) was an American duo that was active since 1993 to 2005 from New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" Big Tymers consisted of Cash Money Records co-founder Birdman (then known as Baby) and former Cash Money in-house producer Mannie Fresh.",
" Baby later changed his stage name to Birdman after the duo was dissolved.",
" The Big Tymers released their debut album in 1997 titled \"How You Luv That\", and a re-release version of their debut album, \"How You Luv That Vol.",
" 2\" which gave them an abundant amount of publicity afterwards.",
" They recorded their first platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \"I Got That Work\".",
" The lead single from \"I Got That Work\", \"Number One Stunna\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.",
" The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \"Hood Rich\".",
" The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \"Still Fly\" which reached No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Later in 2002, Mannie Fresh resigned from Cash Money Records because of financial dispute with Birdman, and his brother Slim.",
" The group later reunited again in 2003 for their final album titled \"Big Money Heavyweight\".",
" During an appearance on MTV RapFix, Lil Wayne announced that there will be a Big Tymers album featuring Birdman, himself, and Drake.",
" Birdman stated that Mannie Fresh will not be a part of the project.",
" The project is now unlikely to happen, due to the fading relationship between Birdman and Lil Wayne."
],
[
"The following is a list of cast members who have portrayed characters appearing in the \"X-Men\" film series, based upon the comic books of the same name.",
" Hugh Jackman appeared in the first seven films: he played James \"Logan\" Howlett / Wolverine in the original trilogy (\"X-Men\", \"X2 - X-Men United\", and \"\") and reprised his role in the prequel films \"\" and \"\", the latter in a cameo appearance.",
" He again starred in \"The Wolverine\" and \"\".",
" He appeared in photographic form in \"Deadpool\" and reprised his role as Wolverine in \"\" and one last stand-alone \"Wolverine\" film.",
" Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, James Marsden and Shawn Ashmore have also appeared in the original trilogy and \"Days of Future Past\", with Stewart also making a cameo appearance in \"Origins: Wolverine\" and \"The Wolverine\", and Janssen and McKellen in \"The Wolverine\".",
" Rebecca Romijn also appeared in the original trilogy and made a cameo appearance in \"First Class\"."
],
[
"\"We'll Be Alright\" is the third single from Travie McCoy's debut solo album, \"Lazarus\".",
" The song was produced by The Smeezingtons and Stereotypes and written by Rob Coombes, Danny Goffey, Phillip Lawrence, Bruno Mars, Mick Quinn, Jonathan Yip, Ray Romulus and Jeremy Reeves.",
" The song samples the 1995 single, \"Alright\" by the British alternative rock group Supergrass.",
" The song has charted at #14 in New Zealand.",
" The official music video features a cameo appearance from singer Porcelain Black.",
" A second music video features scenes from the film \"Prom\"."
],
[
"\"Pop Bottles\" is the first single from Birdman's third studio album, \"5 * Stunna\".",
" The track features rapper Lil Wayne.",
" The track also samples Jadakiss's song \"Put Ya Hands Up.\"",
" He also makes a cameo appearance in the music video.",
" The song has since sold over 3,690,000 copies."
],
[
"A cameo role or cameo appearance ( ; often shortened to just cameo) is a brief appearance or voice part of a known person in a work of the performing arts, typically unnamed or appearing as themselves.",
" These roles are generally small, many of them non-speaking ones, and are commonly either appearances in a work in which they hold some special significance (such as actors from an original movie appearing in its remake) or renowned people making uncredited appearances.",
" Short appearances by celebrities, film directors, politicians, athletes or musicians are common.",
" A crew member of the movie or show playing a minor role can be referred to as a cameo as well, such as Alfred Hitchcock's frequently performed cameos."
],
[
"\"I Love U\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Tila Tequila.",
" It was written by Tequila, Craig Love and Jonathan Smith.",
" The song was first released on February 27, 2007, as a limited-time package deal: the track and an exclusive video for 99 cents on iTunes, and became the number one music video download.",
" It was later released on March 13, 2007 by StratArt to other online music stores. Produced by Lil Jon, \"I Love U\" is a hip hop song with elements of crunk music.",
" Lyrically, it is about a dominant female."
],
[
"\"I Run This\" is the third single from Birdman's third studio album \"5 * Stunna\".",
" It features Lil Wayne.",
" It is produced by T-Mix.",
" Lil Jon, Brisco, DJ Drama and Glasses Malone make cameo appearances in the video.",
" BET's \"106 & Park\" premiered it all day on May 14, 2008."
]
]
} |
5a863ffe55429960ec39b65a | Where did the designer of products for a science fiction RPG published by TSR in 1998 serve as Director of Roleplaying Design and Development? | Wizards of the Coast | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bill Slavicsek",
"Alternity"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Space (series)",
"Zeboyd Games",
"Foundation (journal)",
"Science Fiction Quarterly",
"Alternity",
"Aaron Allston",
"Bill Slavicsek",
"David S. LaForce",
"ConFusion (convention)",
"The World of Synnibarr"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Space is a text-based role-playing video game franchise for the Apple II that was originally designed by Steven Pederson and Sherwin Steffin of Edu-Ware Services, and then expanded upon in a sequel by David Mullich, in 1979.",
" These games were notable for not only being one of the first science fiction RPG's to appear on personal computers, but also for providing a level of realism not found in other games of the time."
],
[
"Zeboyd Games is a developer of 8-bit and 16-bit-style 2D role-playing games that was created by Robert Boyd with William Stiernberg.",
" It is most known for its two 2D role-playing games, \"Breath of Death VII\" and \"Cthulhu Saves the World\".",
" Most recently, they've developed and released the third and fourth installments of the \"\" series, as well as the science fiction RPG Cosmic Star Heroine."
],
[
"Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction is a critical peer-reviewed literary magazine established in 1972 that publishes articles and reviews about science fiction.",
" It is published triannually (spring, summer, and winter) by the Science Fiction Foundation.",
" \"Worlds Without End\" called it \"the essential critical review of science fiction\", whilst \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" has called it \"perhaps the liveliest and indeed the most critical of the big three critical journals\" (the others being Extrapolation (journal) and Science Fiction Studies).",
" A long-running feature was the series of interviews and autobiographical pieces with leading writers, entitled \"The Profession of Science Fiction\", a selection of which was edited and published by Macmillan Publishers in 1992.",
" Several issues have been themed, including #93 (\"A Celebration of British Science Fiction\", 2005), published also as part of the Foundation Studies in Science Fiction.",
" The hundredth edition (Summer 2007) was unusual in that it was an all-fiction issue, including stories by such writers as Vandana Singh, Tricia Sullivan, Karen Traviss, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, John Kessel, Nalo Hopkinson, Greg Egan, and Una McCormack.",
" Back issues of the journal are archived at the University of Liverpool's SF Hub whilst more recent issues can be found electronically via the database providers ProQuest."
],
[
"Science Fiction Quarterly was an American pulp science fiction magazine that was published from 1940 to 1943 and again from 1951 to 1958.",
" Charles Hornig served as editor for the first two issues; Robert A. W. Lowndes edited the remainder.",
" \"Science Fiction Quarterly\" was launched by publisher Louis Silberkleit during a boom in science fiction magazines at the end of the 1930s.",
" Silberkleit launched two other science fiction titles (\"Science Fiction\" and \"Future Fiction) \"at about the same time: all three ceased publication before the end of World War II, falling prey to slow sales and paper shortages.",
" In 1950 and 1951, as the market improved, Silberkleit relaunched \"Future Fiction\" and \"Science Fiction Quarterly\".",
" By the time \"Science Fiction Quarterly\" ceased publication in 1958, it was the last surviving science fiction pulp."
],
[
"Alternity is a science fiction role-playing game (RPG) published by TSR in 1998.",
" Following the acquisition of TSR by Wizards of the Coast, the game was discontinued in 2000 as part of a broader rationalisation of TSR's business holdings, but it retains a small and devoted fanbase.",
" Parts of \"Alternity\" as well as TSR's classic \"Star Frontiers\" game have been incorporated into the \"d20 Modern\" game, especially the \"d20 Future\" setting.",
" The first campaign setting for the \"Alternity\" game, the \"Star*Drive\" setting, was introduced in 1998."
],
[
"Aaron Dale Allston (December 8, 1960 – February 27, 2014) was an American game designer and author of many science fiction books, notably \"Star Wars\" novels.",
" His works as a game designer include game supplements for role-playing games, several of which served to establish the basis for products and subsequent development of TSR's \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game setting Mystara.",
" His later works as a novelist include those of the \"\" series: \"Wraith Squadron\", \"Iron Fist\", \"Solo Command\", \"Starfighters of Adumar\", and \"Mercy Kill\".",
" He wrote two entries in the \"New Jedi Order\" series: \"\" and \"\".",
" Allston wrote three of the nine Legacy of the Force novels: \"Betrayal\", \"Exile\", and \"Fury\", and three of the nine Fate of the Jedi novels: \"Outcast\", \"Backlash\", and \"Conviction\"."
],
[
"Bill Slavicsek is a game designer who served as the Director of Roleplaying Design and Development at Wizards of the Coast.",
" He previously worked for West End Games and TSR, Inc., and designed products for Dungeons & Dragons, Star Wars, Alternity, Torg, Paranoia and Ghostbusters."
],
[
"David \"Diesel\" S. LaForce (born August 10, 1959) is an American artist best known for his artwork in early \"Dungeons & Dragons\" adventures published by TSR, as well as for his creative cartography.",
" His artwork appeared in many significant TSR products produced from 1979 to 1984 including the classics Q1 Queen of the Demonweb Pits, A1 Slave Pits of the Undercity, and B2 Keep on the Borderlands, the most published roleplaying adventure of all time.",
" LaForce became known for his meticulous and creative approach to adventure maps, and eventually became TSR's staff cartographer.",
" He continued to produce maps for many TSR publications until he left the company in 1989 following its takeover by Wizards of the Coast."
],
[
"ConFusion is an annual science fiction convention organized by the Stilyagi Air Corps and its parent organization, the Ann Arbor Science Fiction Association.",
" Commonly, it is held the third weekend of January.",
" It is the oldest science fiction convention in Michigan, a regional, general SF con similar to Windycon and Lunacon.",
" The programming consists of panels on science fiction and fantasy literature, media, science, fandom, art, comics, music, costuming, etc. with discussions by authors, scientists, fans, and artists.",
" There is a large music track, board and roleplaying games, KidFusion — a track of programming specifically for kids — and a masquerade or costume contest."
],
[
"The World of Synnibarr (sometimes referred to simply as Synnibarr) was a multi-genre role-playing game published by Wonderworld Press and written by Raven c.s. McCracken.",
" A second edition of the game, co-written by Bryce Thelin, was published in 1993.",
" It is noted largely for its exceptionally poor design.",
" However, the game has since developed a \"cult following\" and is considered one of the earliest \"complete science fantasy/fiction RPG in one book, where every possible situation is covered.\""
]
]
} |
5a721cd855429971e9dc9280 | George Oldroyd dedicated which composer to Cosmo Gordon Lang? | Mass of the Quiet Hour | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"George Oldroyd",
"George Oldroyd",
"Cosmo Gordon Lang"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Harry Woollcombe",
"Cosmo Gordon Lang",
"John Richards (Bishop of St David's)",
"Cosmo Gordon Logie",
"Cosmo Gordon",
"Gordon Lang",
"William Maclagan",
"George Borwick (politician)",
"George Oldroyd",
"Lady Macbeth (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry St John Stirling Woollcombe (27 December 1869 – 1 December 1941) was the inaugural Bishop of Whitby from 1923 until 1939; and also of Selby.",
" Born into a clerical family, he was educated at Clifton College and Keble College, Oxford before being ordained in 1895.",
" After a curacy in Stepney he became head of the Oxford House University Settlement in nearby Bethnal Green.",
" A brief spell as chaplain to Cosmo Gordon Lang (Archbishop of York) was followed by a decade as the parish priest of Armley.",
" Promotion to be the Sub Dean of Diocese of Coventry in 1922 was swiftly followed by elevation to the episcopate.",
" After 16 years at Whitby he made a sideways move to become Bishop of Selby- a post he held only for 18 months.",
" His \"Times\" obituary noted his capacity for \"getting on with and getting the best out of all conditions of men."
],
[
"William Cosmo Gordon Lang, 1st Baron Lang of Lambeth, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (31 October 1864 – 5 December 1945), known as Cosmo Gordon Lang, was a Scottish Anglican prelate who served as Archbishop of York (1908–1928) and Archbishop of Canterbury (1928–1942).",
" His rapid elevation to Archbishop of York, within 18 years of his ordination, is unprecedented in modern Church of England history.",
" As Archbishop of Canterbury during the abdication crisis of 1936, he took a strong moral stance, his comments in a subsequent broadcast being widely condemned as uncharitable towards the departed king."
],
[
"Educated at Ardwyn School, Aberystwyth and the University College of Wales, he was ordained after a period of study at St. Michael's College, Llandaff in 1925.",
" He was a Curate at Pembrey and then a CMS missionary in Iran until 1945.",
" He then held incumbencies at Skewen and then Pontypridd until 1955 when he became Dean of Bangor.",
" In 1956 he became Bishop of St David's, a post he held until 1971.",
" A Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, he had become a Doctor of Divinity (DD).",
" Richards physical stature sometimes led to the famous criticism of Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, at the time of William Orpen's portrait being levelled at him.",
" He had no fear of controversy: at the funeral of the wife of David James, the businessman and founder of the Pantyfedwen Trust, he insisted on the usage of the psalms specified in the new Welsh funeral rite (forbidding James' wish for Psalm 23); when the local water board sent in surveyors for a new dam at Llangyndeyrn, Carmarthenshire, which could have involved the submersion of the entire village, Richards authorised the ringing of the church bells as a warning signal."
],
[
"Surgeon-General Cosmo Gordon Logie FRSE (1820–1886) was a military surgeon and medical author of Scots descent in the 19th century."
],
[
"Cosmo Gordon of Cluny FRSE (1736) was a Scottish politician, agricultural improver and co-founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.",
" He was MP for Nairnshire 1774 to 1777.",
" He was Baron of the Exchequer 1777 until death.",
" He was twice Rector of Marischal College in Aberdeen."
],
[
"Rev. Gordon Lang (25 February 1893 – 20 June 1981) was a Welsh Congregationalist minister and Labour Party politician.",
" He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Oldham from 1929 to 1931, and for Stalybridge and Hyde from 1945 to 1951."
],
[
"William Dalrymple Maclagan (18 June 1826 – 19 September 1910) was Archbishop of York from 1891 to 1908, when he resigned his office, and was succeeded in 1909 by Cosmo Gordon Lang, later Archbishop of Canterbury.",
" As Archbishop of York, Maclagan crowned Queen Alexandra in 1902."
],
[
"George Oldroyd Borwick (7 March 1879 – 27 June 1964) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"George Oldroyd (1887–1956) was an English organist and composer of Anglican church music.",
" He was organist of St. Alban's Church, Holborn from 1919 to 1920, and then of St Michael's Church, Croydon from 1920 until his death in 1956.",
" Both are churches firmly rooted within the Anglo-Catholic tradition in the Church of England.",
" He composed numerous settings of the mass, but is best remembered for his \"Mass of the Quiet Hour\" composed in 1928, whose swooping melodies and lush harmonies recall the \"Palm Court\" style of that era.",
" It was dedicated to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cosmo Gordon Lang, in whose diocese St. Michael's at that time lay, and is still part of the repertoire of many English cathedrals and parish churches."
],
[
"Lady Macbeth is a 2016 British drama film directed by William Oldroyd and written by Alice Birch, based on the novel \"Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District\" by Nikolai Leskov.",
" It stars Florence Pugh, Cosmo Jarvis, Paul Hilton, Naomi Ackie and Christopher Fairbank.",
" The plot follows a young woman who is stifled by her loveless marriage to a bitter man twice her age."
]
]
} |
5a7234fd55429971e9dc9354 | Which Russian mathematician was born the earliest, Nikolay Bogolyubov or Leonid Kantorovich | Nikolay Nikolayevich Bogolyubov | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Leonid Kantorovich",
"Nikolay Bogolyubov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tjalling Koopmans",
"Kantorovich theorem",
"Abdullah Sadiq",
"List of works by Nikolay Bogolyubov",
"Bogoliubov causality condition",
"Bogoliubov transformation",
"Unconventional superconductor",
"Nikolay Bogolyubov",
"Leonid Kantorovich",
"Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tjalling Charles Koopmans (August 28, 1910 – February 26, 1985) was a Dutch American mathematician and economist.",
" He was the joint winner with Leonid Kantorovich of the 1975 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on the theory of the optimum allocation of resources.",
" Koopmans showed that on the basis of certain efficiency criteria, it is possible to make important deductions concerning optimum price systems."
],
[
"The Kantorovich theorem is a mathematical statement on the convergence of Newton's method.",
" It was first stated by Leonid Kantorovich in 1940."
],
[
"Abdullah Sadiq, PhD, \"SI\" (born 1940), is a Pakistani physicist and ICTP laureate who received the ICTP Prize in the honour of Nikolay Bogolyubov, in the fields of Mathematics and Solid State Physics in 1987 for his contributions to scientific knowledge in the field of Mathematics and Statistical physics.",
" He is the professor of physics and current Dean of the Department of Physics of the Air University of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF)."
],
[
"List of all published works of Nikolay Bogolyubov in chronological order (in preparation):"
],
[
"Bogoliubov causality condition is a causality condition for scattering matrix (\"S\"-matrix) in axiomatic quantum field theory.",
" The condition was introduced in axiomatic quantum field theory by Nikolay Bogolyubov in 1955."
],
[
"In theoretical physics, the Bogoliubov transformation, also known as Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation, were independently developed in 1958 by Nikolay Bogolyubov and John George Valatin for finding solutions of BCS theory in a homogeneous system.",
" The Bogoliubov transformation is an isomorphism of either the canonical commutation relation algebra or canonical anticommutation relation algebra.",
" This induces an autoequivalence on the respective representations.",
" The Bogoliubov transformation is often used to diagonalize Hamiltonians, which yields the stationary solutions of the corresponding Schrödinger equation.",
" The Bogoliubov transformation is also important for understanding the Unruh effect, Hawking radiation, pairing effects in nuclear physics, and many other topics."
],
[
"Unconventional superconductors are materials that display superconductivity which does not conform to either the conventional BCS theory or Nikolay Bogolyubov's theory or its extensions."
],
[
"Nikolay Nikolayevich Bogolyubov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Боголю́бов ; 21 August 1909 – 13 February 1992), also transliterated as Bogoliubov and Bogolubov, was a Soviet mathematician and theoretical physicist known for a significant contribution to quantum field theory, classical and quantum statistical mechanics, and the theory of dynamical systems; He was the recipient of the 1992 Dirac Prize."
],
[
"Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich (Russian: Леони́д Вита́льевич Канторо́вич ; ] ) (19 January 19127 April 1986) was a Soviet mathematician and economist, known for his theory and development of techniques for the optimal allocation of resources.",
" He is regarded as the founder of linear programming.",
" He was the winner of the Stalin Prize in 1949 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1975."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem (also known as the existence of invariant measures theorem) may refer to either of the two related fundamental theorems within the theory of dynamical systems.",
" The theorems guarantee the existence of invariant measures for certain \"nice\" maps defined on \"nice\" spaces and were named after Russian-Ukrainian mathematicians and theoretical physicists Nikolay Krylov and Nikolay Bogolyubov who proved the theorems."
]
]
} |
5a7e73a855429934daa2fc21 | What political metaphor is used in the 1873 work that had an initial print run of 1,200 copies? | The People's Stick | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"The People's Stick",
"Statism and Anarchy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Statism and Anarchy",
"Bared to You",
"Stone Hotel",
"Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)",
"They're a Weird Mob",
"Sin Pit",
"Raga Mala (book)",
"Happy Holidays from Drive-Thru Records",
"The People's Stick",
"The Arkham Sampler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Statism and Anarchy (Russian: Государственность и анархия , \"Gosudarstvennost' i anarkhiia\", literally \"Statehood and Anarchy\") was the last work by the Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin.",
" Written in the summer of 1873, the key themes of the work are: the likely impact on Europe of the Franco-Prussian war and the rise of the German Empire, Bakunin's view of the weaknesses of the Marxist position, and an affirmation of anarchism.",
" \"Statism and Anarchy\" was the only one of Bakunin's major anarchist works to be written in Russian, and was primarily aimed at a Russian audience, with an initial print run of 1,200 copies printed in Switzerland and smuggled into Russia."
],
[
"Bared to You is a 2012 \"New York Times\" bestselling erotic new adult romance novel by veteran writer Sylvia Day, focusing on the complicated relationship between two twentysomething protagonists with equally abusive pasts.",
" The novel was initially self-published on April 3, 2012 by Day, with Berkley Books re-publishing the book on June 12, 2012 with an initial print run of 500,000 copies.",
" Day has stated that \"Bared to You\" will be the first novel in her \"Crossfire\" series, with the follow-up novel, \"Reflected in You\", published in October 2012.",
" The Crossfire series sold five million English-language copies in 2012 and international rights were licensed in thirty-eight territories as of January 2013."
],
[
"Stone Hotel: Poems From Prison by Raegan Butcher is a collection of poetry by Raegan Butcher published by the CrimethInc.",
" Ex-Workers Collective.",
" The poems record the author's seven years in prison and are influenced by Charles Bukowski and Edward Bunker. \"",
"Clamor\" identified \"Stone Hotel\" as among CrimethInc.",
"'s best work, calling it a \"great start\" for Butcher and \"commendable in many ways\".",
" Published as the first of the CrimethInc Letters series in 2003, the initial print run of \"Stone Hotel\" sold out, and the book is now out of print."
],
[
"Magic: The Gathering Limited Edition is the first \"\" card set.",
" It premiered in a limited release at Origins Game Fair in 1993, with a general release that August.",
" The initial print run of 2.6 million cards sold out quickly, and a new printing run was released in October 1993.",
" These two runs are known as Limited Edition Alpha and Limited Edition Beta, or just \"Alpha\" and \"Beta\" for short.",
" Although \"Alpha\" and \"Beta\" are referred to as different sets by some, officially they are the same set; Wizards of the Coast had expected that people wouldn't necessarily be able to tell the two press runs apart.",
" \"Beta\" fixed a number of misprints and errors on cards.",
" The printer accidentally used different corner rounding dies for the second run, resulting in Alpha cards being noticeably distinct in shape and appearance from Beta cards and all subsequent cards.",
" The Beta printing also included a revised rulebook with a number of clarifications, although creator Richard Garfield's short fiction \"Worzel's Tale\" was removed to make room."
],
[
"They're a Weird Mob is a popular Australian comic novel written by John O'Grady under the pseudonym \"Nino Culotta\", the name of the main character of the book.",
" The book was the first published novel by O'Grady, with an initial print run of 6,000 hardback copies.",
" In less than six months, the book had been reprinted eight times and sold 74,000 copies.",
" In the first year of publication, over 130,000 copies were sold.",
" By the time of O'Grady's death in 1981, \"They're A Weird Mob\" was in its forty-seventh impression, with sales approaching the one million mark.",
" Published by Ure Smith in 1957, the manuscript had been earlier rejected by publisher Angus & Robertson, and is reputedly the result of a ten pound bet between O'Grady and his brother, novelist Frank O'Grady."
],
[
"Sin Pit is a crime novel by American journalist Paul S. Meskil (Jul 2, 1923–Oct 11, 2005), published by Lion Books in 1954.",
" It is one of those rare paperback originals that has achieved cult status through a combination of circumstances, including the fact the author wrote only one work of crime fiction, the initial print run was relatively low for paperbacks at the time, the book had only one print run by the original publisher (Lion Books) and, finally, found an audience years later among collectors of 1950s paperback crime novels.",
" Sin Pit shares all the above circumstances with another paperback crime novel published a year earlier, in 1953, that similarly achieved cult status — Black Wings Has My Angel by Elliott Chaze, published by Fawcett Gold Medal.",
" Both authors were respected journalists their entire lives and wrote only a single crime novel that was never republished until years later, only after gaining an audience among aficionados of pulp fiction."
],
[
"Raga Mala is an autobiographic work by Indian classical musician Ravi Shankar, published in 1997 as a hand-bound, limited edition book by Genesis Publications.",
" The initial print run was limited to 2000 signed and individually numbered copies, with a foreword by George Harrison, who also served as Shankar's editor.",
" In addition, Oliver Craske was credited with providing \"additional narrative\"."
],
[
"Happy Holidays from Drive-Thru Records is a compilation album, released on December 14, 2004, carrying solely Christmas-themed songs by Drive-Thru Records and Rushmore Records artists.",
" All the recordings were previously unreleased, though five of the eight songs were cover versions of famous holiday tunes.",
" In December 2004, the album was available exclusively at Drive-Thru Records' website for online purchase.",
" The limited print run of 1,200 copies sold out before the end of the year.",
" It was then sold digitally at online music stores, such as Sony Connect ."
],
[
"The People's Stick is a political metaphor by 19th-century Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, and used in his 1873 work \"Statism and Anarchy\"."
],
[
"The Arkham Sampler was an American fantasy and horror fiction magazine first published in Winter 1948.",
" The headquarters was in Sauk City, Wisconsin.",
" The magazine, edited by August Derleth, was the first of two magazines published by Arkham House.",
" It was published on a quarterly basis.",
" The cover design was prepared by Ronald Clyne and was printed in alternating colors for the eight quarterly issues.",
" Each issue had a print run of 1,200 copies with the exception of the Winter 1949 \"All Science-Fiction Issue\", of which 2,000 copies were printed.",
" The Autumn 1949 issue was the last edition of the magazine."
]
]
} |
5a7c6ab35542990527d5549f | In what year was the Nogometno Društvo Črnuče's manager in 1994 born? | 1947 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"ND Črnuče",
"Branko Oblak"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"ND Adria",
"ND Renkovci",
"ND Slovenj Gradec",
"SAND Subotica",
"ND Dravinja",
"ND Ilirija 1911",
"ND Beltinci",
"Branko Oblak",
"ND Slovan",
"ND Črnuče"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nogometno Društvo Adria Miren, commonly referred to as ND Adria or simply Adria, is a Slovenian football club from Miren, which currently plays in the Slovenian Third League.",
" The club was founded in 1957."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Renkovci, commonly referred to as ND Renkovci or simply Renkovci, is a Slovenian football club, which plays in the town of Renkovci.",
" The team was founded in 1978.",
" Renkovci plays in the 2.",
" MNL Lendava league, the fifth highest league in Slovenia."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Slovenj Gradec, commonly referred to as ND Slovenj Gradec or simply Slovenj Gradec, is a Slovenian football club, which plays in the town of Slovenj Gradec.",
" They currently play only in youth competitions."
],
[
"SAND, initials for \"Subotičko atletičko nogometno društvo\" (Serbian Cyrillic: CAНД Cубoтицa) was a football club based in Subotica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Dravinja, commonly referred to as ND Dravinja or simply Dravinja, is a Slovenian football club from Slovenske Konjice, which plays in the Slovenian Third League.",
" They are currently named Dravinja.",
" The club was founded in 1934.",
" They have played 16 seasons in the Slovenian Second League, lost the promotion play-offs in 1991 and 2006, and declined promotion in 2011."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Ilirija 1911 is a Slovenian football club from Ljubljana, which plays in the Slovenian Second League.",
" The club was founded in 1911 and is the oldest football club in the country."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Beltinci is a Slovenian football club from the town of Beltinci.",
" The club was established in 2007 after the dissolution of NK Beltinci in the early 2000s.",
" Legally, the two clubs' track records and honours are kept separate by the Football Association of Slovenia.",
" As of the 2015–16 season, the club is playing in the Slovenian Third League.",
" The team is named Lušt Beltinci for sponsorship reasons."
],
[
"Branko Oblak (born 27 May 1947 in Ljubljana, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian football coach and former international player.",
" He usually played as an attacking midfielder or deep-lying playmaker."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Slovan Ljubljana, commonly referred to as ND Slovan or simply Slovan, is a Slovenian football club, based in Ljubljana."
],
[
"Nogometno Društvo Črnuče, commonly referred to as ND Črnuče or simply Črnuče, is a Slovenian football club from the town of Črnuče, founded in 1971.",
" Their golden years came in the mid-1990s, when they were managed by Slovenian football legend Branko Oblak, who came to Črnuče as manager in 1994.",
" They have won the Slovenian Third League and finished in the third place in the 1995–96 Slovenian Second League, but then refused promotion.",
" They merged with nearby NK Factor in 1997 and the team moved to Factor's home ground in Ježica.",
" Črnuče then reestablished their own squad to play at domestic Črnuče Sports Park in lower divisions, but they never came higher than fourth level."
]
]
} |
5a8f0fd35542997ba9cb31b3 | How to Train Your Dragon includes a 2014 short film directed by whom? | Elaine Bogan and John Sanford | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)",
"Dawn of the Dragon Racers"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)",
"Zara (2014 film)",
"Polaroid (film)",
"Dawn of the Dragon Racers",
"Fixed (film)",
"From the Sky (film)",
"The Gunfighter (2014 film)",
"Liyana Yus",
"Kristina Reed",
"Henchmen (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"How to Train Your Dragon franchise (also referred to as simply HTTYD) from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films \"How to Train Your Dragon\" (2010) and \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" (2014), with a third and final planned for a 2019 release.",
" The franchise is loosely based on the British book series by Cressida Cowell.",
" The franchise also consists of four short films: \"Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon\" (2010), \"Book of Dragons\" (2011), \"Gift of the Night Fury\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Dragon Racers\" (2014).",
" A television series following the events of the first film, \"\", began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012.",
" Its second season was renamed \"Dragons: Defenders of Berk\".",
" Set several years later, and as a more immediate prequel to the second film, a new television series, titled \"Dragons: Race to the Edge\", aired on Netflix in June 2015.",
" The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016.",
" A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 and a fifth season in August 2017."
],
[
"Zara is a 2014 short film directed by Preshanthan Moodley and written and produced by Shahrina Ramphaul.",
" The movie is based on a true story of a submissive, abused woman and her promiscuous, abusive husband and stars Shahrina Ramphaul as the protagonist Zara.",
" The movie was shot over a weekend for a paltry budget of ZAR 75,000.",
" It was released on DVD by the Durban based distributor AA Video."
],
[
"Polaroid is upcoming 2017 American horror film directed by Lars Klevberg, based on his 2014 short film of the same name.",
" The feature film is produced by Roy Lee and Dimension Films and is now scheduled for release on December 1, 2017 in order to give way for \"Leap!",
"\""
],
[
"Dawn of the Dragon Racers is a 2014 computer-animated short film by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Elaine Bogan and John Sanford.",
" Based on the film series of the same name.",
" It was directed by John Sanford and Elaine Bogan, and it features the voices of Jay Baruchel and America Ferrera along with the cast from the television series.",
" In the short, a hunt for a lost sheep turns into a competition between Hiccup and his friends for the first title of Dragon Racing Champion of Berk."
],
[
"Fixed is a 2014 short comedy film directed by Codey Wilson and Burleigh Smith.",
" It features Amara Harnisch as Jemimah, a little girl who wants her dog to have puppies.",
" The film premiered at Tropfest, the world's largest short film festival."
],
[
"From the Sky is a 2014 short film written and directed by Ian Ebright, who also produced it with Jess Grant.",
" The independently produced drama features an Arab father and son traveling through a region that often experiences drone strikes.",
" The film premiered at the Newport Beach Film Festival on April 30 , 2014 and was released on the video-sharing website Vimeo on October 21 , 2014."
],
[
"The Gunfighter is a 2014 short film directed by Eric Kissack.",
" A twist on the Western genre, the film concerns a group of people in a saloon who, in an act of breaking the fourth wall, are able to hear the narrator of the film."
],
[
"Liyana Yus (born 15 May 1993) is a Bruneian actress.",
" Her international recognition is largely attributed to her role in Yasmine which had its worldwide release at the 2014 Shanghai International Film Festival China 2014 followed by screenings in other major markets around the world.",
" She also starred in the 2014 Short Film 'Mentari', part of an anthology of films for Women's Day Ikal Mayang."
],
[
"Kristina Reed is an American film producer, primarily of animated films, especially the ones by DreamWorks Animation and Walt Disney Animation Studios.",
" She won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the 2014 short film \"Feast\" at the 87th Academy Awards in 2015."
],
[
"Henchmen is an upcoming Canadian/American animated action comedy film directed by Adam Wood and co-written by Wood, David Ray and Jay D. Waxman, based on Wood's own 2014 short film \"Henchmen: Ill Suited.\"",
" The film stars James Marsden, Thomas Middleditch, Rosario Dawson, Alfred Molina, Nathan Fillion, Jane Krakowski, Rob Riggle, Craig Robinson and Will Sasso.",
" Production began in May 2015 in British Columbia.",
" Produced by Bron Studios, it was planned to be released in 2016."
]
]
} |
5a8d9a3a5542994ba4e3dcc0 | What genre of music do Kiwi Time and Ultra Vivid Scene share? | rock | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Kiwi Time",
"Ultra Vivid Scene"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Knox Chandler",
"Kiwi Time",
"Rev (Ultra Vivid Scene album)",
"Noise and Resistance",
"Kurt Ralske",
"Crash (UK band)",
"Ultra Vivid Scene (album)",
"Adriaen Brouwer",
"Joy 1967–1990",
"Ultra Vivid Scene"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Knox Chandler is a session guitarist and cellist.",
" In the early to mid-1970s, Chandler attended the Hammonasset School and Bard College in the late 1970s.",
" He has worked with such acts as Depeche Mode (he also collaborated with Dave Gahan on his solo album \"Paper Monsters\"), Lori Carson, The Golden Palominos, the Psychedelic Furs, Ultra Vivid Scene, Maggie Estep, the Creatures and R.E.M..",
" He was also the touring guitarist for Siouxsie and the Banshees' 2002 \"Seven Year Itch\" tour and toured with Cyndi Lauper and Lou Reed."
],
[
"Kiwi Time is an American rock band previously based in San Francisco and now living in Los Angeles, California.",
" Originally four childhood friends from Belarus the band is known for standing up for human rights around the globe and giving its support to Russian human rights activists during the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.",
" Kiwi Time performed in venues such as the Great American Music Hall, SLIMs, The Viper Room, 111 Minna Gallery, Elbo Room, Supperclub, DNA Lounge, Cafe Cocomo, Broadway Studios, and Brick & Mortar Music Hall."
],
[
"Rev is the third album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1992.",
" The single \"Blood and Thunder\" reached number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart."
],
[
"Noise and Resistance is a German documentary.",
" The film follows the European DIY punk music scene.",
" The directors enter the centres of a vivid and vibrant, a rebellious and self-conscious scene.",
" Be it squatters in Barcelona, anti-fascists in Moscow, Dutch trade unionists, the activists of England's Crass collective, queer trailer park inhabitants in Berlin, or Swedish girl punk bands, their music always expresses a collective self-assertion, a No!",
" set to music whose slogan : Do it yourself!",
" has become a strident 21st century \"International\"."
],
[
"Kurt Ralske is an American visual artist and musician.",
" He is the former singer and guitarist in alternative rock band Ultra Vivid Scene."
],
[
"Crash were an indie rock band formed in 1984 in New York City, centered on frontman-songwriter Mark Dumais, who took their name from the J. G. Ballard novel.",
" The band moved to London in 1987.",
" Crash released three singles and an album, but are perhaps most notable for containing members who went on to form Ultra Vivid Scene, John Moore's Expressway, and Something Pretty Beautiful."
],
[
"Ultra Vivid Scene is the debut album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1988.",
" Kurt Ralske was the writer, producer, and sole performer."
],
[
"Adriaen Brouwer (Oudenaarde, c. 1605 – Antwerp, January 1638) was a Flemish painter active in Flanders and the Dutch Republic in the first half of the 17th century.",
" Brouwer was an important innovator of genre painting through his vivid depictions of peasants, soldiers and other 'lower class' individuals engaged in drinking, smoking, card or dice playing, fighting, music making etc. in taverns or rural settings.",
" Brouwer contributed to the development of the genre of tronies, i.e. head or facial studies, which investigate varieties of expression.",
" In his final year he produced a few landscapes of a tragic intensity.",
" Brouwer's work had an important influence on the next generation of Flemish and Dutch genre painters."
],
[
"Joy 1967–1990 is the second album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1990."
],
[
"Ultra Vivid Scene was an American alternative rock band, started by Kurt Ralske."
]
]
} |
5adbddec5542996e68525268 | Which philosopher did Popular Science magazine choose a Book of the Month, that write on the subject of intelligent design. | a 2003 book by sociologist Steve Fuller | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Kuhn vs. Popper",
"Kuhn vs. Popper",
"Steve Fuller (sociologist)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Signature in the Cell",
"Naturen",
"Steve Fuller (sociologist)",
"Kuhn vs. Popper",
"Intelligent design and science",
"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District",
"Michael Behe",
"Creationism's Trojan Horse",
"Intelligent Design Network",
"The Design Revolution"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design is a 2009 book about intelligent design by philosopher and intelligent design advocate Stephen C. Meyer.",
" The book was well received by some within the conservative, intelligent design and evangelical communities, but several other reviewers were critical and wrote that Meyer's claims are incorrect."
],
[
"Naturen (English: The Nature ) is a Norwegian popular science magazine, which has been published since 1877 in Bergen, Norway.",
" It is the earliest still running popular science magazine of the country."
],
[
"Steve William Fuller (born 12 July 1959) is an American philosopher-sociologist in the field of science and technology studies.",
" He has published in the areas of social epistemology, academic freedom, and the subjects of intelligent design and transhumanism."
],
[
"Kuhn vs. Popper: The Struggle for the Soul of Science is a 2003 book by sociologist Steve Fuller, in which the author discusses and criticizes the philosophers of science Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper.",
" The book, published by Columbia University Press, received several negative reviews, but was also made Book of the Month by \"Popular Science\" magazine."
],
[
"The relationship between intelligent design and science has been a contentious one.",
" Intelligent design (ID) is presented by its proponents as science and claims to offer an alternative to evolution.",
" The Discovery Institute, a politically conservative think tank and the leading proponents of intelligent design, launched a campaign entitled \"Teach the Controversy\" which claims that a controversy exists within the scientific community over evolution.",
" The scientific community, however, states that there is no controversy and rejects intelligent design as creationism due to ID proponents' lack of peer-reviewed research and the scientifically undefined quality of observable intelligence."
],
[
"Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al. (400 F. Supp.",
" 2d 707, Docket No. 4cv2688) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design.",
" In October 2004, the Dover Area School District of York County, Pennsylvania, changed its biology teaching curriculum to require that intelligent design be presented as an alternative to evolution theory, and that \"Of Pandas and People\", a textbook advocating intelligent design, was to be used as a reference book.",
" The prominence of this textbook during the trial was such that the case is sometimes referred to as the Dover Panda Trial, a name which recalls the popular name of the Scopes Monkey Trial in Tennessee, 80 years earlier.",
" The plaintiffs successfully argued that intelligent design is a form of creationism, and that the school board policy violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The judge's decision sparked considerable response from both supporters and critics."
],
[
"Michael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate.",
" He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.",
" Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design.",
" Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature."
],
[
"Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy.",
" The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding."
],
[
"The Intelligent Design network, inc. (commonly IDnet or Intelligent Design Network) is a nonprofit organization formed in Kansas to promote the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design.",
" It is based in Shawnee Mission, Kansas.",
" The Intelligent Design Network was founded by John Calvert, a corporate finance lawyer with a bachelor's degree in geology, and nutritionist William S. Harris.",
" Its self-described mission is \"to promote evidence-based science education with regard to the origin of the universe and of life and its diversity\" and \"to enhance public awareness of the evidence of intelligent design and living systems.\""
],
[
"The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by William A. Dembski, who supports intelligent design, and the idea that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not a naturalistic process such as natural selection.",
" The book is written in question/answer format from Dembski's point of view as one of the conceptual leaders in the movement.",
" Each chapter is about 4 pages long and addresses one specific question.",
" Dembski describes these questions as from his prior ten years experience in lectures, media interviews, and published criticism by the scientific community opposed to intelligent design, who constitute the majority of the scientific community and science education organizations.",
" The foreword was written by Charles W. Colson."
]
]
} |
5adca9695542990d50227cd8 | Which film was released first, African Cats or Sleeping Beauty? | Sleeping Beauty | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"African Cats",
"Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Sleeping Beauty Quartet",
"Sleeping Beauty (1995 film)",
"Grand Canyon (1958 film)",
"Charles Perrault",
"Brown Bag Films",
"Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)",
"Aurora (Disney)",
"Sleeping Beauty (1987 film)",
"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty",
"African Cats"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sleeping Beauty Quartet is a series of four novels written by American author Anne Rice under the pseudonym of A. N. Roquelaure.",
" The quartet comprises \"The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty\", \"Beauty's Punishment\", \"Beauty's Release\", and \"Beauty's Kingdom\", first published individually in 1983, 1984, 1985, and 2015 in the United States.",
" They are erotic BDSM novels set in a medieval fantasy world, loosely based on the fairy tale of \"Sleeping Beauty\".",
" The novels describe explicit sexual adventures of the female protagonist Beauty and the male characters Alexi, Tristan and Laurent, featuring both maledom and femdom scenarios amid vivid imageries of bisexuality, homosexuality, ephebophilia and pony play."
],
[
"Sleeping Beauty is a 1995 American-Japanese animated film adapted from the two classic fairy tales, \"Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault and also by The Brothers Grimm.",
" Originally released directly to video, the 48-minute film was produced by Jetlag Productions and was distributed to DVD in 2002 by GoodTimes Entertainment as part of their \"Collectible Classics\" line."
],
[
"Grand Canyon is a 1958 American short documentary film directed by James Algar and produced by Walt Disney Productions.",
" It was shown as a supplement during \"Sleeping Beauty's\" initial run, and it won an Academy Award at the 31st Academy Awards in 1959 for Best Short Subject (Live Action).",
" It is also included as a bonus feature on the 1997 laserdisc, 2003 DVD, and 2008 DVD & Blu-ray releases of \"Sleeping Beauty\"."
],
[
"Charles Perrault (] ; 12 January 1628 – 16 May 1703) was a French author and member of the Académie Française.",
" He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from pre-existing folk tales.",
" The best known of his tales include \"Le Petit Chaperon Rouge\" (\"Little Red Riding Hood\"), \"Cendrillon\" (\"Cinderella\"), \"Le Chat Botté\" (\"Puss in Boots\"), \"La Belle au bois Dormant \" (\"The Sleeping Beauty\"), and \"Barbe Bleue\" (\"Bluebeard\").",
" Some of Perrault's versions of old stories have influenced the German versions published by the Brothers Grimm more than 100 years later.",
" The stories continue to be printed and have been adapted to opera, ballet (such as Tchaikovsky's \"The Sleeping Beauty\"), theatre, and film.",
" Perrault was an influential figure in the 17th-century French literary scene, and was the leader of the Modern faction during the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns."
],
[
"Brown Bag Films, or Brown Bag, is an Irish-Canadian television animation production studio, based in Dublin, Ireland with a 2D facility based in Manchester, UK.",
" Best known for its character CGI-animated television series' and short films, including the Oscar nominated \"Give Up Yer Aul Sins\" and \"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty\".",
" Brown Bag Films was established in 1994 by Cathal Gaffney and Darragh O'Connell and the studio has garnered a number of awards, including Academy Award nominations for \"Give Up Yer Aul Sins\" (Best Animated Short Film 2001) and \"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty\" (Best Animated Short Film 2010), six Emmy Award wins for \"Peter Rabbit\", an Emmy award for \"Bing\" and a number of BAFTA, Emmy and Annie nominations for their shows \"Octonauts\", \"Doc McStuffins\" and \"Henry Hugglemonster\"."
],
[
"Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault.",
" The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution.",
" This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)."
],
[
"Aurora (also known as Sleeping Beauty or by her alias \"Briar Rose\") is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 16th animated feature film \"Sleeping Beauty\" (1959).",
" Originally voiced by singer Mary Costa, Aurora is the only daughter of King Stefan and Queen Leah.",
" As revenge for not being invited to Aurora's christening, an evil fairy named Maleficent curses the newborn princess, foretelling that she will die on her 16th birthday by pricking her finger on a spinning wheel's spindle.",
" Determined to prevent this, three good fairies raise Aurora as a peasant in order to protect her, patiently awaiting her 16th birthday – the day the spell is to be broken by a kiss from her true love, Prince Phillip."
],
[
"Sleeping Beauty (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Sleeping Beauty) is a 1987 American/Israeli fantasy film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales.",
" It is directed by David Irving and stars Tahnee Welch, Morgan Fairchild, Nicholas Clay and Sylvia Miles.",
" It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Sleeping Beauty of the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault.",
" Like the other Cannon Movie Tales, the film was filmed entirely in Israel."
],
[
"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty is a six-minute-long CG/flash animated socially satirical black comedy short film written by Kathleen O'Rourke, directed by Nicky Phelan and produced by Darragh O'Connell of Brown Bag Films in 2008.",
" The plot centers on Granny O'Grimm, a seemingly sweet old lady, who loses the plotline as she tells her own version of \"Sleeping Beauty\" to her terrified granddaughter."
],
[
"African Cats is a 2011 nature documentary film directed by Keith Scholey and Alastair Fothergill about a pride of lions and a family of cheetahs trying to survive on the African savannah.",
" The film was released theatrically by Disneynature on Earth Day, April 22, 2011.",
" The film is narrated by Samuel L. Jackson (Patrick Stewart in the UK release).",
" A portion of the proceeds for the film were donated to the African Wildlife Foundation and their effort to preserve Kenya's Amboseli Wildlife Corridor.",
" The film's initiative with the African Wildlife Foundation is named \"See African Cats, Save the Savanna,\" and as of May 2, 2011, ticket sales translated into 50,000 acres of land saved in Kenya."
]
]
} |
5ac05b095542997d64295a0a | Who was the hero of the book by J.R.R. Tolkien published in 1977? | Húrin | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Húrin",
"The Silmarillion"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tolkienmoot",
"Húrin",
"The Soddit",
"J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century",
"The Company They Keep",
"The Silmarillion",
"Eru Ilúvatar",
"Túrin Turambar",
"The Lord of the Rings (soundtrack)",
"Sellic Spell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tolkienmoot (also advertised as Tolkien Moot and TolkienMoot (camel case)) originally began under the name of Merpcon in 2005.",
" Always a convention focused on J.R.R. Tolkien and gaming in Middle-earth, as the venue expanded to include a broader array of game systems, guest speakers, and special events, it was decided to change the title to Tolkienmoot in 2009.",
" The convention was founded, and continuous to be funded and run by Hawke Robinson, founder of the Inland Empire Eä Tolkien Society an official Smial of the U.K. Tolkien Society, RPG Research, Other Minds Magazine, Middle-earth Radio, Middle-earth Talk, Eä RPG, and other endeavours, as well as an active member of CAR-PGa (Committee for the Advancement of Role-Playing Games website), WSTRA (Washington State Therapeutic Recreation Association website), and others."
],
[
"Húrin is a fictional character in the Middle-earth legendarium of J. R. R. Tolkien.",
" He is introduced in \"The Silmarillion\" as a hero of Men during the First Age, said to be the greatest warrior of both the Edain and all the other Men in Middle-earth.",
" Húrin Thalion (pronounced , Sindarin for \"The Steadfast\") was the elder son of Galdor the Tall of the House of Hador and Hareth of the Haladin, and he had a younger brother named Huor."
],
[
"The Soddit \"or Let's Cash in Again\" is a 2003 parody of J.R.R. Tolkien's \"The Hobbit\", written by A.R.R.R. Roberts.",
" The book jacket states: \"Following on (inevitably, some might say) from the frankly unlikely success of \"Bored of the Rings\" comes a new book from an entirely different author that parodys [\"sic\"] Tolkien's other (and undoubtedly shorter) masterpiece.\""
],
[
"J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century is a work of literary criticism written by Tom Shippey.",
" It is about the work of J.R.R. Tolkien.",
" In it, Shippey argues for the relevance of Tolkien today and attempts to firmly establish Tolkien's literary merits."
],
[
"The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community (2007) is a non-fiction book written by Diana Pavlac Glyer, an Inklings scholar and English professor at Azusa Pacific University.",
" \"The Company They Keep\" challenges the commonly held belief that the Inklings did not influence each other through a detailed and engaging examination of both published and unpublished works, papers, and letters written by J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, Warren Lewis and the lesser-known writers who comprised the Inklings."
],
[
"The Silmarillion is a collection of mythopoeic works by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, edited and published posthumously by his son, Christopher Tolkien, in 1977, with assistance from Guy Gavriel Kay.",
" \"The Silmarillion\", along with J. R. R. Tolkien's other works, forms an extensive, though incomplete, narrative that describes the universe of Eä in which are found the lands of Valinor, Beleriand, Númenor, and Middle-earth within which \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\" take place."
],
[
"Eru Ilúvatar is a fictional character in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.",
" He is introduced in \"The Silmarillion\" as the supreme being of the universe, creator of all existence.",
" In Tolkien's invented Elvish language Quenya, \"Eru\" means \"The One\", or \"He that is Alone\" and \"Ilúvatar\" signifies \"Father of All\".",
" The names appear in Tolkien's work both in isolation and paired (\"Eru Ilúvatar\")."
],
[
"Túrin Turambar (pronounced ) is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. \"",
"\"Turambar and the Foalókë\"\", begun in 1917, is the first appearance of Túrin in the legendarium.",
" J.R.R. Tolkien consciously based the story on the medieval tale of Kullervo in the Finnish mythological poem \"Kalevala\", saying that it was \"an attempt to reorganize...the tale of Kullervo the hapless, into a form of my own\".",
" Also called \"\"The Tale of Grief\"\", \"\"Narn i Chîn Húrin\"\", commonly called \"The Narn\", it tells of the tragic fates of the children of Húrin, namely his son Túrin (Turambar) and his daughter Nienor.",
" Excerpts of the story were published before, in \"The Silmarillion\" (prose), \"Unfinished Tales\" (prose), \"The Book of Lost Tales\" Part II (prose), \"The Lays of Beleriand\" (verse in alliterative long-lines) and most recently in 1994 in \"The War of the Jewels\" (prose), the latter three part of \"The History of Middle-earth\" series."
],
[
"The J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings OST is the soundtrack to Ralph Bakshi's animated film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\", featuring music composed by Leonard Rosenman.",
" It was issued as a double-LP in 1978.",
" In 2001, the album was reissued on CD, with bonus tracks.",
" The album reached #33 in the Canadian RPM Magazine album charts, February 24, 1979."
],
[
"Sellic Spell (] , an Old English phrase meaning \"wondrous tale\" and taken from the poem \"Beowulf\") is a short prose text available in Modern and Old English redactions, written by J.R.R. Tolkien in a creative attempt to reconstruct the folktale underlying the narrative in the first two thousand lines of the Old English poem \"Beowulf\".",
" Among other things, it seeks to clarify and integrate a number of narrative strands in the Anglo-Saxon poem.",
" The resulting text is a loose variant of the \"Skilful Companions\" type of folktale, in which each of several characters (two or three in Tolkien's text, depending on the redaction) has a valuable but specific skill.",
" Unlike in folktales of that type, however, the skills of Tolkien's characters do not supplement each other in the resolution of the narrative problem.",
" Tolkien's recasting of the material also incorporates the sluggish youth motif and the abandonment of the hero at the waterfall, both elements found in the analogous Old Icelandic \"Grettis saga\".",
" The suggestion that a waterfall like that of \"Grettis saga\" was part of the original setting of the pool of monsters in \"Beowulf\" was made by W.W. Lawrence in 1912."
]
]
} |
5ab3f40e554299753aec59fe | What websites were founded by the conservative blogger who questioned Associated Press source in the Jamil Hussein controversy? | Twitchy and Hot Air. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jamil Hussein controversy",
"Michelle Malkin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bilal Hussein",
"William Thomas Quick",
"Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award",
"Silver City Daily Press and Independent",
"Brandon Darby",
"Michelle Malkin",
"Murad Sezer",
"George Bevan",
"Jamil Hussein controversy",
"Associated Press of Pakistan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bilal Hussein is an Iraqi Associated Press photojournalist based in Fallujah, Iraq.",
" He was arrested in Ramadi by U.S. forces in April 2006 and detained on suspicion of aiding insurgents in Iraq.",
" He was taken into custody to face charges in the Iraqi Central Court, reportedly over the circumstances of his photos, which were supplied by the U.S. military.",
" American and Iraqi governments were criticized for violating the Geneva Conventions, and for detaining Hussein without evidence.",
" He was finally released without charge in 2008.",
" That year, Hussein won an International Press Freedom Award."
],
[
"William Thomas \"Bill\" Quick (born 1946), who sometimes writes under the pseudonym Margaret Allan, is a science fiction author and self-described libertarian conservative blogger.",
" Quick is the author of 28 novels, the most famous of which is the cyberpunk \"Dreams of Flesh and Sand\", and co-authored a six-novel series with William Shatner."
],
[
"The Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award is presented annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the National Football League (NFL) player deemed to have been the \"most valuable\" in that year's regular season.",
" While there have been many selectors of NFL MVPs in the past, today the MVP award presented by the AP is considered the \"de facto\" official NFL MVP award and the most prestigious.",
" Since 2011, the NFL has held the annual NFL Honors ceremony to recognize the winner of each year's Associated Press MVP award, along with other AP awards, such as the AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year and AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year.",
" The incumbent AP NFL MVP is Matt Ryan, who led the Atlanta Falcons to an 11–5 record and whose 117.1 passer rating was the highest among quarterbacks in the 2016 season."
],
[
"The Silver City Daily Press and Independent is a six-day daily newspaper that serves the Silver City, New Mexico area of the United States.",
" Founded in 1896 as the weekly \"Silver City Independent\", the paper was purchased by the Ely family in 1934.",
" In 1935, Colonel Clyde Ely renamed the paper the \"Silver City Daily Press and Independent\" and converted it into a daily newspaper.",
" In 2007, the newspaper received the Mark Twain Award from the New Mexico Associated Press Managing Editors for their outstanding member cooperation in 2006.",
" Since the 2008 recession, the newspaper has outsourced its printing, increased its online presence, discontinued its membership in the Associated Press and joined an 11-member New Mexico newspaper exchange.",
" The name, archives and website of the Daily Press were purchased by the Silver City Independent Publishing Company, LLC, in April, 2014, marking its first non-Ely family ownership since its conversion to a daily newspaper."
],
[
"Brandon Michael Darby (born November 2, 1976 in Pasadena, Texas) an American conservative blogger and managing director of Breitbart Texas, a conservative news and opinion website."
],
[
"Michelle Malkin (née Maglalang; born October 20, 1970) is an American conservative blogger, political commentator, and author.",
" Her weekly syndicated column appears in a number of newspapers and websites.",
" She is a Fox News Channel contributor and has been a guest on MSNBC, C-SPAN, and national radio programs.",
" Malkin has written four books published by Regnery Publishing.",
" She founded the conservative websites Twitchy and Hot Air."
],
[
"Murad Sezer (born 1969 in Germany) is a Turkish photographer.",
" He moved to Istanbul as a child.",
" He has a journalism B.A. from the Istanbul University and he built a career as a sports photographer in the Turkish media 10 years before he joined Associated Press in 1996.",
" He was part of Associated Press team that have won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2005 with his photo of US Marines praying over a Marine killed while fighting insurgent strongholds in Fallujah (other people from the team were Bilal Hussein, Karim Kadim, Brennan Linsley, Jim MacMillan, Samir Mizban, Khalid Mohammed, John B. Moore, Muhammad Muheisen, Anja Niedringhaus and Mohammed Uraibi).",
" In April 2009 he joined Reuters News as chief photographer for Turkey."
],
[
"George Bevan is a former college American football player for the LSU Tigers football team.",
" He played as a linebacker from 1967 to 1969, although he missed the majority of his first two seasons after rupturing an Achilles tendon in the 1967 season opener.",
" As a senior in 1969, he was named a first-team All-American by the American Football Coaches Association and Football Writers Association of America.",
" He was a second-team selection by the Associated Press, Central Press, and Newspaper Enterprise Association.",
" The Associated Press and United Press International each named Bevan a first-team All-Southeastern Conference linebacker."
],
[
"The Jamil Hussein controversy was an instance where conservative blogger Michelle Malkin questioned an Associated Press source."
],
[
"Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) is a government-operated national news agency of Pakistan.",
" The name APP should not to be confused with Associated Press Service (APS) is a private independent Pakistani news agency and other the much larger Associated Press news agency (AP), based in New York, though it is a subscriber to both AP and Reuters, based in London.",
" APP has News Exchange Agreements with 37 Foreign News Agencies and more than 500 correspondents."
]
]
} |
5a7cd5f755429909bec76833 | Who was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, and had an economic battle announced on 24 July 1958? | Arturo Frondizi Ercoli | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Oil battle",
"Arturo Frondizi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ernesto Ueltschi",
"Walter Sturman",
"Oil battle",
"Arturo Frondizi",
"Juan Carlos Maqueda",
"Domingo Peppo",
"John Dramani Mahama",
"Nicolás Avellaneda",
"Eduardo Duhalde",
"Juan Fernando Brügge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ernesto Arturo Ueltschi (April 1, 1922 – July 6, 2014) was an Argentine politician, lawyer, and teacher.",
" Ueltschi served as the Governor of Mendoza from May 1, 1958, until October 12, 1961.",
" His political career spanned from 1940 until 1995, when he tendered his resignation from the Integration and Development Movement (MID)."
],
[
"Walter Sturman (29 August 1882 – 24 July 1958) was an English cricketer.",
" Sturman was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper.",
" He was born at Leicester, Leicestershire."
],
[
"The oil battle (Spanish: \"La batalla del petróleo\" ) was an economic battle announced by the government of Argentine president Arturo Frondizi on 24 July 1958.",
" The aim of the \"battle\" was to achieve self-sufficiency in oil production.",
" It is remembered for the ideological controversy caused by the apparent ideological about-face of the president, who had previously been critical of oil policy."
],
[
"Arturo Frondizi Ercoli, GCMG (October 28, 1908 – April 18, 1995) was an Argentine politician and lawyer who acted as the President of Argentina between May 1, 1958, and March 29, 1962, for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union, which he led until 1986."
],
[
"Juan Carlos Maqueda (born 29 December 1949, Río Tercero, Córdoba Province) is an Argentine lawyer, politician and a member of Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2002.",
" As Provisory President of the Argentine Senate in 2001 and 2002, he chaired two legislative assemblies to pick a new President of Argentina during the Argentine economic crisis and was acting President in the absence of the President."
],
[
"Oscar Domingo Peppo (born 6 July 1958) is an Argentine politician.",
" He has been elected governor of the Chaco Province in 2015 with 55.42% of votes.",
" In the early 1980s, he received a degree in construction, hydraulic and civil in Resistencia and later worked as technical representative and general coordinator of the silo plants for a company.",
" He also previously served as mayor of Villa Ángela."
],
[
"John Dramani Mahama ( ; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician who served as President of Ghana from 24 July 2012 to 7 January 2017.",
" He previously served as Vice President of Ghana from 2009 to 2012, and took office as President on 24 July 2012 following the death of his predecessor, John Atta Mills.",
" A communication expert, historian, and writer, Mahama was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2009 and Minister of Communications from 1998 to 2001.",
" He is a member of the National Democratic Congress."
],
[
"Nicolás Remigio Aurelio Avellaneda Silva (October 3, 1837 – 24 November 1885) was an Argentine politician and journalist, and president of Argentina from 1874 to 1880.",
" Avellaneda's main projects while in office were banking and education reform, leading to Argentina's economic growth.",
" The most important events of his government were the Conquest of the Desert and the transformation of the City of Buenos Aires into a federal district."
],
[
"Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (] ; born October 5, 1941) is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003.",
" Born in Lomas de Zamora, he was elected for the local legislature and appointed mayor in 1973.",
" He was deposed during the 1976 Argentine coup d'état, and elected again when democracy was restored in 1983.",
" He was elected vice-president of Argentina in 1989, under President Carlos Menem."
],
[
"Juan Fernando Brügge, who was born in June 24, 1962, is an Argentine politician, vice president of the Christian Democratic Party of Argentina and Deputy of the Argentine Nation for the Province of Córdoba."
]
]
} |
5a83142655429966c78a6b28 | Which plant, Ferocactus or Bellium, is native to the Mediterreanean? | Bellium | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Ferocactus",
"Bellium"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ferocactus",
"Ferocactus fordii",
"Bellium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ferocactus is a genus of large barrel-shaped cacti, mostly with large spines and small flowers.",
" There are about 30 species included in the genus.",
" They are found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico."
],
[
"Ferocactus fordii (ford barrel cactus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Baja California in Mexico.",
" It is spherical, growing to 50 cm in diameter, with whitish-grey radial spines and solitary flowers of a deep rose pink, 4 cm in diameter."
],
[
"Bellium is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region."
]
]
} |
5ae4a46f5542995ad6573df4 | WHat genre are both Game Face and Junket Whore? | documentary | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Game Face (film)",
"Junket Whore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Junket Whore",
"Whore dialogues",
"2015 MVP Cup",
"Fanny Murray",
"FaceGen",
"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004",
"Game Face",
"Cliff Pace",
"Game Face (film)",
"Women's football in Zimbabwe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Junket Whore is a 1998 documentary film directed by Debbie Melnyk and hosted by Lauren Hutton.",
" This revealing documentary explores the relationship between Hollywood’s publicists and the entertainment journalists."
],
[
"Whore dialogues are a literary genre of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment and a type of erotic fiction.",
" The first example was the \"Ragionamenti\" by Pietro Aretino, followed by such works as \"La Retorica delle Puttane\" (\"The Whore's Rhetoric\") (1642) by Ferrante Pallavicino; \"L'Ecole des Filles\" (The School for Girls) (1655), attributed to Michel Millot and Jean L'Ange and also known as \"The School of Venus\"; \"The Dialogues of Luisa Sigea\" (c. 1660) by Nicolas Chorier—known also as \"A Dialogue between a Married Woman and a Maid\" in various editions.",
" Such works typically concerned the sexual education of a naive younger woman by an experienced older woman and often included elements of philosophising, medical folklore, satire and anti-clericalism.",
" The later works in this genre, such as that by Chorier, indulge in a more sophisticated type of sexual fantasy and are the precursors of the more explicit pornography which followed in Europe."
],
[
"The 2015 Manny V. Pangilinan Cup, also known as the Master Game Face MVP Cup 2015 due to sponsorship reasons, was an invitational basketball tournament which was participated by four teams from September 11–13, 2015 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.",
" While a similarly named tournament was held in 2010, the 2010 MVP Invitational Champions' Cup, the 2015 MVP Cup is considered the inaugural edition of the MVP Cup and is planned to be held annually."
],
[
"Fanny Murray (1729 in Bath – 2 April 1778 in London), née Fanny Rudman and later Fanny Ross, was an 18th-century English courtesan, mistress to John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and dedicatee of the fateful \"Essay on Woman\" (1763) that led to the downfall of John Wilkes.",
" A contemporary of Kitty Fisher and Charlotte Hayes, the \"celebrated Fanny Murray\" was one of the most prominent courtesans of her day; a celebrity and fashion leader who rose from destitution to wealth and fame, before settling down into a life of \"respectable prosperity\".",
" The \"Memoirs of the Celebrated Miss Fanny Murray\" are one of the first examples of the \"whore's memoir\" genre of writing, although they are unlikely to have been actually written by Murray."
],
[
"FaceGen is a 3D face-generating 3D modeling middleware produced by Singular Inversions.",
" It is used where there is a need for a large number of different possible faces, either at random or from photographs.",
" The most notable examples of its use are for player character creation in Tiger Woods PGA Tour (photo game face), and the Football Manager series, and for the character models used in Red vs. Blue season 9 and upwards."
],
[
"Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004 is a 2003 golf video game published by EA Sports.",
" It was released for Mobile phone, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, and the N-Gage.",
" It was the first to feature the Game Face feature, in which the player can create his or her own player."
],
[
"Game Face is the tenth studio album by American rapper Master P, released on December 18, 2001.",
" It marked the debut of The New No Limit and a partnership with Universal Records.",
" There are three singles released from the album, \"Ooohhhwee\", \"Real Love\", and \"Rock it\", Music videos were released for all three.",
" The album received a mixed reception from critics who saw some change in Master P's production and lyrical delivery but felt that it wasn't anything new from the genre."
],
[
"Cliff Pace (born May 23, 1980) often called “Game Face Pace”, is a professional bass fisherman from Petal, Mississippi.",
" Pace is the 43rd world champion of bass fishing and the 39th member of the B.A.S.S. Millionaires Club.",
" Pace has predominantly fished the Bass Anglers Sportsman Society (BASS) Bassmasters tournament series during his career."
],
[
"Game Face is a 2015 sports documentary film directed by Michiel Thomas and produced by Mark Schoen.",
" The documentary revolves around two LGBTQ American athletes, professional mixed martial artist Fallon Fox and college basketball player Terrence Clemens.",
" Both stories run parallel to each other to follow the journey of the first transgender woman professional MMA fighter and Clemens, a closeted gay male, who gets accepted to play basketball in Oklahoma.",
" The film follows both athletes through their coming out process with the support of their friends and family."
],
[
"Women's football in Zimbabwe is popular but women who play the game face stigmatisation."
]
]
} |
5ae766e85542995703ce8c17 | Who co-wrote the song "Let's Make a Night to Remember" with a South African record producer and songwriter? | Bryan Adams | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Let's Make a Night to Remember",
"Robert John "Mutt" Lange"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robert John "Mutt" Lange",
"Black Coffee (DJ)",
"Let You Know (song)",
"George Du Rand",
"Sketchy Bongo",
"Gert Thys",
"Neil Versfeld",
"DJ Maphorisa",
"Let's Make a Night to Remember",
"L. J. van Zyl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange ( ; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer and songwriter.",
" He is known for his work in the studio and innovations in multitrack recording and producing many of history's greatest rock albums.",
" He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Britney Spears, Def Leppard, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Nickelback, and Muse.",
" He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain.",
" Her 1997 album \"Come On Over\", which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States."
],
[
"Black Coffee (born Nkosinathi Maphumulo on 11 March 1976) is a South African record producer and DJ.",
" He began his career around 1995 and has released five albums as well as a live DVD under his Johannesburg-based record label, Soulistic Music.",
" He is arguably the most prominent electronic music producer in Africa.",
" Black Coffee had his big break shortly after being chosen as a participant in the 2004 Red Bull Music Academy held in Cape Town.",
" In September 2015, he won the \"Breakthrough DJ Of The Year\" award at the DJ Awards in Ibiza, a few weeks after the release of his fifth studio album, \"Pieces Of Me\"."
],
[
"\"Let You Know\" is a song by South African record producer Sketchy Bongo and South African singer Shekhinah.",
" It was released on 6 April 2016 by Ultra Music and the song is featured on Sketchy Bongo's debut album \"Unmasked\"."
],
[
"Johannes (\"George\") Du Rand (born 16 October 1982) is a South African swimmer.",
" As of 2008, he is the African and South African record holder in the men's long course 200 meter backstroke.",
" He is a member of South Africa's 2008 Olympic team."
],
[
"Yuvir Pillay (born 15 July 1989), better known by his stage name Sketchy Bongo, is a South African record producer from Durban.",
" Bongo has worked with artists such as AKA, Da Les, and Aewon Wolf.",
" His signature is the ski mask that he is constantly seen wearing.",
" Bongo is also the only South African producer to have his own feature on MTV Base.",
" Together with Shekinah, the two created the hit \"Let You Know\", which got Bongo a record deal with Ultra Music and Sony Music."
],
[
"Gert Thys (born 12 November 1971 in Prieska, Northern Cape) is a male long-distance runner from South Africa, who represented his native country in the marathon at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics.",
" Thys is a former African record holder in the marathon, and is the current holder of the South African record with his best of 2:06:33 from the 1999 Tokyo International Marathon, which was also the course record for that race."
],
[
"Neil Robert Versfeld (born March 29, 1985) is a South African swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events.",
" He finished ninth with a superb South African record in the men's 200 m breaststroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has claimed multiple South African championship titles in the 50, 100, and 200 m breaststroke."
],
[
"Themba Sekowe (born 1988 ) popularly known by his stage name DJ Maphorisa, is a South African record producer and disk jockey who can sometimes feature vocals in songs.",
" As a record producer with a blend of house music and afropop, he has worked with and has received production credits from several local and international notable artists including Wizkid, Kwesta, Uhuru, Drake, Black Coffee, and Runtown, C4 Pedro, among others.",
" DJ Maphorisa is presently signed to his record label New Money Gang Records upon quitting Kalawa Jazmee Records."
],
[
"\"Let's Make a Night to Remember\" is a song written by Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams, and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange.",
" It was recorded by Adams and released in August 1996 as the second single from his album, \"18 til I Die\".",
" The song's musical-style and production were heavily inspired by rock and pop music from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle a relationship.",
" This was the third single from the album to chart in the U.S., peaking at #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Louis Jacobus van Zyl (born 20 July 1985), better known as L. J. van Zyl, is a South African athlete competing in the 400 metre hurdles.",
" He is the South African record holder in the event with a personal best of 47.66 seconds.",
" He is a three-time African Champion in the event and competed for his country at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics."
]
]
} |
5a7a581155429941d65f25c5 | Who was born first Robert C. Kochersberger or Ida Minerva Tarbell? | Ida Minerva Tarbell | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Robert Kochersberger",
"Ida Tarbell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ida Tarbell House",
"Ida Tarbell",
"Z for Zachariah",
"Dori J. Maynard",
"Robert Kochersberger",
"List of places named after Robert Byrd",
"George Nicholas",
"Robert C. Weaver Federal Building",
"Robert C. Newton",
"Robert C. Graham House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ida Tarbell House is a historic house at 320 Valley Road in Easton, Connecticut.",
" A simple farmhouse dubbed \"Twin Oaks\", it was the home of muckraking journalist Ida Tarbell (1857-1944) from 1906 until her death.",
" She purchased the property with proceeds from her two-volume book on the Standard Oil Company.",
" Most of her writing after 1906 was done in the study on the first floor.",
" The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with Tarbell's professional life."
],
[
"Ida Minerva Tarbell (November 5, 1857 – January 6, 1944) was an American teacher, author and journalist.",
" She was one of the leading \"muckrakers\" of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is thought to have pioneered investigative journalism.",
" She is best known for her 1904 book, \"The History of the Standard Oil Company\", which was listed as No. 5 in a 1999 list by New York University of the top 100 works of 20th-century American journalism.",
" It was first serialized in \"McClure's Magazine\" from 1902 to 1904.",
" She depicted John D. Rockefeller as crabbed, miserly, money-grabbing, and viciously effective at monopolizing the oil trade.",
" She wrote many other notable magazine series and biographies, including several works on President Abraham Lincoln, revealing his early life."
],
[
"Z for Zachariah is a post-apocalyptic science-fiction novel by Robert C. O'Brien that was published posthumously in 1974.",
" The name Robert C. O'Brien was the pen name used by Robert Leslie Conly.",
" After the author's death in 1973, his wife Sally M. Conly and daughter Jane Leslie Conly completed the book guided by his notes.",
" Set in the United States, the story is in the form of a diary written from the first-person perspective of sixteen-year-old Ann Burden, who has survived a nuclear war and nerve gas through living in a small valley with a self-contained weather system."
],
[
"Dori J. Maynard (May 4, 1958 – February 24, 2015) was the president of the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education in Oakland, California, the oldest organization dedicated to helping the nation's news media accurately and fairly portray all segments of \"our\" society.",
" The Institute has trained thousands of journalists of color, including the national editor of the Washington Post, the editor of the Oakland Tribune and the only Latina to edit a major metropolitan newspaper.",
" She was the co-author of \"Letters to My Children,\" a compilation of nationally syndicated columns by her late father Robert C. Maynard, with introductory essays by Dori.",
" She served on the board of the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation, as well as the Board of Visitors for the John S. Knight Fellowships."
],
[
"Robert C. Kochersberger Jr. (born 25 April 1950) (also published as Bob Kochersberger) is an American writer and associate professor of English at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina, where he has taught since 1986.",
" He received his BA in journalism from St. Bonaventure University in 1972, MS from Syracuse University in 1979, and PhD from the University of Tennessee in 1986.",
" Kochersberger is an expert on the muckraking journalism era and has published extensively on Ida Tarbell.",
" He routinely contributes to the \"News & Observer\"."
],
[
"United States Senator Robert C. Byrd (November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) represented the U.S. state of West Virginia as a Democrat in the United States Senate.",
" During his tenure as chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, Byrd secured billions of dollars of Federal funds for projects throughout West Virginia, many of which bear his name.",
" Byrd served four terms as Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee: January 3, 1989 through January 3, 1995; January 3, 2001 through January 20, 2001; June 6, 2001 through January 3, 2003; and January 3, 2007 through January 3, 2009.",
" As a New Deal Democrat, Byrd used his position as chairman to battle persistent poverty in his home state of West Virginia, which he referred to as “one of the rock bottomest of states.”",
" \"I lost no opportunity to promote funding for programs and projects of benefit to the people back home,\" said Byrd.",
"“ Within two years of his chairmanship, Byrd surpassed his announced five-year goal of making sure more than $1 billion in Federal funds was sent back to West Virginia.",
" In referring to his economic contributions to West Virginia, Byrd said in 2000, \"West Virginia has always had four friends: God Almighty, Sears Roebuck, Carter's Liver Pills and Robert C. Byrd.\""
],
[
"George Nicholas (c. 1754 – July 25, 1799) was the first professor of law at Transylvania University in Kentucky.",
" He was also briefly attorney general of Kentucky, and had been several times a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.",
" He was the son of Robert C. Nicholas, Sr.; his brothers included Wilson Cary Nicholas.",
" He was the father of Robert C. Nicholas.",
" He was a friend and correspondent of James Madison; he was also extremely fat, and Madison laughed until he cried at a caricature of Nicholas, during the Virginia convention to ratify the United States Constitution, as a plum pudding with legs."
],
[
"The Robert C. Weaver Federal Building is a 10-story office building in Washington, D.C., owned by the federal government of the United States.",
" Completed in 1968, it serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).",
" Built by the General Services Administration, it is a prime example of Brutalist architecture.",
" The structure is named for Dr. Robert C. Weaver, the first Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the first African American Cabinet member."
],
[
"Robert C. Newton (June 2, 1840 – June 7, 1877) was a noted lawyer and Confederate Colonel in Arkansas during the American Civil War.",
" He is most remembered for his involvement in the Brooks-Baxter War.",
" Robert C. Newton Camp # 197 of Little Rock was named for him and was the oldest continually run camp of the Arkansas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, as well as the oldest continually active camp west of the Mississippi River."
],
[
"Robert C. Graham House, also known as Mimi's House and the Kelly-Graham House, is a historic home located at Washington, Daviess County, Indiana.",
" It was built in 1912, and is a large two-story, Prairie School style glazed red brick dwelling.",
" It has a low pitched hipped roof with wide overhanging eaves and covered with green Spanish tile.",
" Its porches feature mosaic tile floors.",
" From 1918 to 1967, it was the home of automobile manufacturer Robert C. Graham (1885-1967)."
]
]
} |
5ae639035542992ae0d1628d | For which university does the coach, who coached the 2001 San Diego Chargers, currently coach? | University of Nebraska–Lincoln | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2001 San Diego Chargers season",
"Mike Riley"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bobby Ross",
"Marty Schottenheimer",
"John Hendy (American football)",
"2001 San Diego Chargers season",
"Don Coryell",
"Holy Roller (American football)",
"Mike Riley",
"John Holecek",
"San Diego Super Chargers",
"Norv Turner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Joseph Ross (born December 23, 1936) is a former American football player and coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at The Citadel (1973–1977), the University of Maryland, College Park (1982–1986), the Georgia Institute of Technology (1987–1991), and the United States Military Academy (2004–2006), compiling a career college football record of 103–101–2.",
" Ross was also the head coach of the National Football League's San Diego Chargers from 1992 to 1996 and the Detroit Lions from 1997 to 2000, tallying a career NFL mark of 77–68.",
" He guided his 1990 Georgia Tech squad to the UPI national championship and coached the 1994 San Diego Chargers to an appearance in Super Bowl XXIX."
],
[
"Martin Edward Schottenheimer ( ; born September 23, 1943) is a former professional American football player and coach.",
" Over his career, he has served as head coach of the Cleveland Browns, Kansas City Chiefs, Washington Redskins, and San Diego Chargers.",
" He has the most wins of any NFL coach to never coach a team in a Super Bowl.",
" He was fired from his head coaching position with the San Diego Chargers in 2007, after leading the Chargers to a 14–2 regular season record but a disappointing second round playoff loss.",
" He later emerged as the head coach of the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League, where he would win his only championship as a coach in his lone season there."
],
[
"John Hendy is a former professional American football player who played defensive back for two seasons for the San Diego Chargers* John H. Hendy American football player San Diego Chargers 1985 to 1987 Drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the 3rd round (69th overall) of the 1985 NFL Draft.",
" Voted First Team NFL All-Rookie at cornerback 1985 was also named AFC Player of the Week 14 for his 2 interception game returning one 75 yards for a touchdown against Buffalo Bills.",
" Also coached successfully at Wilcox High School as an assistant for 7 years helping earn the schools 2 CCS championships"
],
[
"The 2001 San Diego Chargers season began with the team trying to improve on their 1–15 record in 2000.",
" It was Mike Riley's final season as the team's head coach.",
" At the end of the season running back LaDainian Tomlinson won the Offensive Rookie of the Year award.",
" Despite finishing 5–11 after losing their final nine games of the season, eight of the Chargers' losses were by less than a touchdown and five of them were by three points."
],
[
"Donald David Coryell (October 17, 1924 – July 1, 2010) was an American football coach, who coached in the National Football League (NFL) first with the St. Louis Cardinals from 1973 to 1977 and then the San Diego Chargers from 1978 to 1986.",
" He was well known for his innovations to football's passing offense.",
" Coryell's offense was commonly known as \"Air Coryell\".",
" Coryell was the first coach ever to win more than 100 games at both the collegiate and professional level.",
" He was inducted into the San Diego Chargers Hall of Fame in 1986.",
" Coryell is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.",
" The Professional Football Researchers Association named Coryell to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2010"
],
[
"In American football, \"the Holy Roller\" (also known as The Immaculate Deception by San Diego Chargers fans) was a controversial game-winning play by the Oakland Raiders against the San Diego Chargers on September 10, 1978, at San Diego Stadium (now Qualcomm Stadium) in San Diego, California.",
" It was officially ruled as a forward fumble that was recovered by Raiders tight end Dave Casper in the end zone for a touchdown, ultimately giving Oakland the 21–20 win.",
" However, there have been differing interpretations of how this play should have actually been ruled, and it has remained a controversial play for fans of both teams involved.",
" The NFL amended its rules after the 1978 season in order to prevent a recurrence of the play."
],
[
"Michael Joseph Riley (born July 6, 1953) is an American football coach and former player, currently the head football coach at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.",
" He was previously the head football coach at Oregon State University, where he served two stints, from 1997 to 1998 and from 2003 to 2014."
],
[
"John Francis Holecek (born May 7, 1972 in Steger, Illinois) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons in the NFL for the Buffalo Bills, the San Diego Chargers, and the Atlanta Falcons.",
" He went to college at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
" He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in 1995, went to the San Diego Chargers in 2001, and last to the Atlanta Falcons in 2002.",
" Holecek played in the NFL for 8 seasons, and then returned to Chicago area.",
" He currently coaches football at Loyola Academy - who won the 2015 Class 8A Illinois Football Championship.",
" Holecek was a finalist for the 2015 National Coach of the Year award."
],
[
"\"San Diego Super Chargers\" was the fight song of the San Diego Chargers (now known as the Los Angeles Chargers) of the National Football League (NFL).",
" The disco song was written in 1979 during the Air Coryell era of the San Diego Chargers, and it was recorded by a session band dubbed \"Captain Q.B. and the Big Boys.\"",
" New Chargers owners replaced the song in 1989 with a non-disco cover version, but the original version was revived around 2002.",
" The team itself was also sometimes referred to as the \"San Diego Super Chargers\"."
],
[
"Norval Eugene Turner (born May 17, 1952) is an American football coach who was last the offensive coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) before resigning on November 2, 2016.",
" Turner has also served as offensive coordinator for the San Diego Chargers, Miami Dolphins, San Francisco 49ers, Cleveland Browns and the Dallas Cowboys, where he won two Super Bowls, both over the Buffalo Bills.",
" He has served as head coach of the Washington Redskins, Oakland Raiders, and San Diego Chargers.",
" He is the older brother of Ron Turner, the former head coach at the University of Illinois and a former Chicago Bears offensive coordinator."
]
]
} |
5ae62b2d5542992ae0d1625b | Justin Vincent, is a former American football running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers, he was the MVP of the 2004 BCS National Championship game, the 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS title game for the 2003 college football season, was played on which date? | January 4, 2004 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Justin Vincent",
"2004 Sugar Bowl"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Justin Vincent",
"1999 Florida State Seminoles football team",
"2009 BCS National Championship Game",
"2003 LSU Tigers football team",
"2004 USC Trojans football team",
"2004 Sugar Bowl",
"Bowl Championship Series controversies",
"List of Oregon Ducks bowl games",
"2014 BCS National Championship Game",
"College Football Playoff National Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Justin Vincent (born January 25, 1983) is a former American football running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.",
" He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2007.",
" He played college football for Louisiana State University, and was the MVP of the 2004 BCS National Championship game.",
" He helped beat the Arizona Cardinals with the Steelers in Super Bowl XLIII, his only championship."
],
[
"The 1999 Florida State Seminoles football team (variously \"Noles\" or \"FSU\") represented Florida State University during the college football season of 1999.",
" Winning the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Championship and winning the 2000 Sugar Bowl BCS National Championship game, the team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.",
" The team entered the season with high expectations after losing to Tennessee in the inaugural BCS Championship game.",
" FSU entered the 1999 pre-season ranked No. 1 in all national pre-season polls, picked unanimously to win the ACC and expected to contend for a national championship.",
" The Seminoles finished 11-2 in 1998, extending their NCAA record to 13 straight seasons with at least 10 victories and ranked among the nation's top four teams."
],
[
"The 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship Game was an American football game played at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 8, 2009.",
" It was the national championship game for the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and featured the second-ranked Florida Gators against the top-ranked Oklahoma Sooners.",
" The two participants were determined by the BCS Rankings to decide the BCS National Championship.",
" Television coverage in the United States was provided by Fox, and radio coverage by ESPN Radio.",
" The game was the last BCS Championship to air on Fox; starting with the 2010 game, ABC or ESPN televised the championship."
],
[
"The 2003 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Coached by Nick Saban, the LSU Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
" The Tigers compiled an 11–1 regular season record and then defeated the No. 5 Georgia Bulldogs in the SEC Championship Game, Afterward, LSU was invited to play the Oklahoma Sooners in the Sugar Bowl for the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) national title.",
" LSU won the BCS National Championship Game, the first national football championship for LSU since 1958."
],
[
"The 2004 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Although now vacated for breaking NCAA rules, the team won the 2004 BCS National Championship by winning the 2005 Orange Bowl, that year's BCS National Championship Game.",
" The team also won the AP title for the second year in a row.",
" It was the Trojans' first undisputed national championship since 1972, and the second time a team had gone wire-to-wire, with the Trojans holding the number 1 spot in the polls all season.",
" The team was coached by Pete Carroll in his fourth year with the Trojans, and played their home games in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum."
],
[
"The 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS title game for the 2003 college football season, was played on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" The teams were the LSU Tigers and the Oklahoma Sooners.",
" The Tigers won the BCS National Championship, their second championship, defeating the Sooners by a score of 21-14."
],
[
"The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system designed, through polls and computer statistics, to determine a No. 1 and No. 2 ranked team in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).",
" After the final polls, the two top teams were chosen to play in the BCS National Championship Game which determined the BCS national champion team, but not the champion team for independent voting systems (most notably the AP Poll).",
" This format was intended to be \"bowl-centered\" rather than a traditional playoff system, since numerous FBS Conferences have expressed their unwillingness to participate in a play-off system.",
" However, due to the unique and often esoteric nature of the BCS format, there had been controversy as to which two teams should play for the national championship and which teams should play in the four other BCS bowl games (Fiesta Bowl, Orange Bowl, Rose Bowl, and Sugar Bowl).",
" In this selection process, the BCS was often criticized for conference favoritism, its inequality of access for teams in non-Automatic Qualifying (non-AQ) Conferences (most likely due to perceived strength of schedule), and perceived monopolistic, \"profit-centered\" motives.",
" In terms of this last concern, Congress has explored the possibility on more than one occasion of holding hearings to determine the legality of the BCS under the terms of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the United States Justice Department has also periodically announced interest in investigating the BCS for similar reasons."
],
[
"The Oregon Ducks college football team competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing the University of Oregon in the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference (Pac-12).",
" Since the establishment of the team in 1893, Oregon has appeared in 25 bowl games. Included in these games are 8 combined appearances in the traditional \"big four\" bowl games (the Rose, Sugar, Cotton, and Orange) and 3 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game appearances, including one in the BCS National Championship Game.",
" Through the history of the program, 7 separate coaches have led the Ducks to bowl games with Mike Bellotti having the most appearances with 12.",
" From 2009 to 2012, Chip Kelly was Oregon's head coach, and led the Ducks to BCS bowl appearances in each of his four seasons at Oregon.",
" After losses in both the 2010 Rose Bowl and the 2011 BCS National Championship Game, Kelly led the Ducks to a victory in the 2012 Rose Bowl over Wisconsin and in the 2013 Fiesta Bowl over Kansas State.",
" Oregon's overall bowl record is 13 wins and 17 losses."
],
[
"The 2014 Vizio BCS National Championship Game was the national championship game of the 2013 college football season, which took place on Monday, January 6, 2014.",
" The game featured the Auburn Tigers and Florida State Seminoles.",
" It was the 16th and last time the top two teams would automatically play for the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) title before the implementation of a four-team College Football Playoff system.",
" The game was played at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California, kicking off at 8:30 p.m. ET.",
" The game was hosted by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses, the organizer of the annual Tournament of Roses Parade and the Rose Bowl Game on New Year's Day.",
" The winner of the game, Florida State, was presented with the American Football Coaches Association's \"The Coaches' Trophy\", valued at $30,000.",
" Pre-game festivities began at 4:30 p.m. PT.",
" Face values of tickets were $385 and $325 (end zone seats) with both teams receiving a total of 40,000 tickets."
],
[
"The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football season.",
" The game serves as the final of the College Football Playoff, a bracket tournament between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the Bowl Championship Series and its similar BCS National Championship Game.",
" Unlike the BCS championship, the participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semi-final bowls—hosted by two of the consortium's six member bowls yearly—and the top two teams as determined by the selection committee do not automatically advance to the game in lieu of other bowls."
]
]
} |
5a72e1d35542992359bc31b9 | Rainy Lake 26A was set apart by who? | Her Majesty | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Rainy Lake 26A",
"Indian reserve"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Rainy Lake Falls",
"Fort Saint Pierre",
"Rainy Lake 17A",
"Rainy Lake 26C",
"Rainy Lake 18C",
"Indian reserve",
"Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux",
"Rainy Lake",
"Rainy Lake 26B",
"Rainy Lake 26A"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rainy Lake Falls is a waterfall on the inlet stream of namesake \"Rainy Lake\" in Chelan County, Washington.",
" The stream heads in a pair of small lakes and the remaining portions of the Lyall Glacier, and flows down a cascade that is said to be approximately 850 ft high."
],
[
"Fort Saint Pierre on Rainy Lake was the first French fort built west of Lake Superior.",
" It was the first of eight forts built during the elder Vérendrye's expansion of trade and exploration westward from the Great Lakes.",
" He reached Grand Portage in late August 1731.",
" Here most of the men refused to continue because of the late season, difficult portage and largely unknown country.",
" Vérendrye wintered with most of the men at Fort Kaministiquia, but was able to send a few willing men westward under Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye.",
" La Jemeraye reached Rainy Lake before the freezeup and built a fort at its outlet.",
" Next May he sent a small load of furs back eastward, Vérendrye arrived in July, and pushed west to Lake of the Woods where he built Fort Saint Charles which quickly overshadowed Fort St. Pierre.",
" Coureurs des bois spread out and drew trade away from the English, but we only know of them from rumors picked up by the English on Hudson Bay.",
" The area produced fish and wild rice.",
" The local people were Monsonis, with Cree further west.",
" Both were at war with the Sioux to the south.",
" The post remained in operation until 1758.",
" Fort Lac la Pluie was built nearby by the North West Company sometime between 1775 and 1787.",
" There is a modern reconstruction of the fort.",
" The site was on the north bank of the Rainy River just past a series of rapids near its outflow from the lake at the modern town of Fort Frances."
],
[
"Rainy Lake 17A is a First Nations reserve on Rainy Lake in northwestern Ontario.",
" It is one of the reserves of the Naicatchewenin First Nation."
],
[
"Rainy Lake 26C is a First Nations reserve in Rainy River District, Ontario.",
" It is one of the reserves of the Nigigoonsiminikaaning First Nation."
],
[
"Rainy Lake 18C is a First Nations reserve on Rainy Lake in Rainy River District, Ontario.",
" It is the main reserve of the Mitaanjigamiing First Nation."
],
[
"In Canada, an Indian reserve (French: \"réserve autochtone\" ) is specified by the Indian Act as a \"tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band.\""
],
[
"Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux (Ojibwe language: Gojijiwininiwag) were a historical Saulteaux (Ojibwe) group located in Northwestern Ontario and northern Minnesota, along and about the Rainy Lake and the Rainy River, known in Ojibwe as \"Gojijiing\"."
],
[
"Rainy Lake (French: \"lac à la Pluie\"; Ojibwe: \"gojiji-zaaga'igan\") is a relatively large freshwater lake (360 sqmi ) straddling the border between the United States and Canada.",
" The Rainy River issues from the west side of the lake and is harnessed to make hydroelectricity for US and Canadian locations.",
" The sister cities of International Falls, Minnesota, and Fort Frances, Ontario, are situated on either side of the outflow of the river from the lake.",
" Rainy Lake and Rainy River establish part of the boundary between the U.S. state of Minnesota and the Canadian province of Ontario."
],
[
"Rainy Lake 26B is a First Nations reserve in Rainy River District, Ontario.",
" It is one of the reserves of the Nigigoonsiminikaaning First Nation."
],
[
"Rainy Lake 26A is a First Nations reserve on Rainy Lake in Rainy River District, Ontario.",
" It is the main reserve of the Nigigoonsiminikaaning First Nation."
]
]
} |
5a7deb7c5542997cc2c474bf | Ural Federal University and University of Iowa, are which type of education institutions? | university | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Ural Federal University",
"University of Iowa"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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"title": [
"Zayed University",
"List of universities in Sri Lanka",
"UrFU, Institute of Physics and Technology",
"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro",
"Ural Federal University",
"Ural (region)",
"Triazavirin",
"Elena Berezovich",
"University of Iowa",
"Mariya Litovskaya"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zayed University, \"جامعة زايد\" is one of three government-sponsored higher education institutions in the United Arab Emirates.",
" Achieving accreditation by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education in the USA, it became the first federal university in the UAE to be internationally accredited.",
" It is named in honor of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the country's first president.",
" The University has six colleges: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business Sciences, College of Communication and Media Sciences, College of Education, College of Information Technology, and University College."
],
[
"This is a list of higher education institutions in Sri Lanka.",
" The Sri Lankan law on publicly financed universities, the University Grants Commission 15 Sri Lankan universities and other education institutions, as higher education institutions."
],
[
"Institute of Physics and Technology (IPT) is one of leading institutions of Ural Federal University.",
" IPT was transformed from Physical Engineering faculty of USTU-UPI during merging USTU-UPI and USU.",
" The institute trains specialists in the following fields: physico-chemical, physical engineering, IT, social and humanitarian, quality management of innovative products and technologies.",
" IPT also known as \"UPI's Phystech\"(Russian: Физтех УПИ, \"Fiztekh UPI\" )."
],
[
"The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro or University of Brazil (Portuguese: \"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro\" , UFRJ or \"Universidade do Brasil \") is a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
" UFRJ is the largest federal university in the country and is one of the Brazilian centers of excellence in teaching and research.",
" In terms of scientific, artistic and cultural productions it is recognized nationally and internationally due to the great teachers, researchers, reviews and assessments made by international agencies.",
" In 2015 \"QS World University Rankings\" ranked UFRJ as the best Brazilian federal university, as well as the third best university in the country occupying the ninth position among institutions of Latin America.",
" In 2015 the Ranking Universitário Folha (RUF) ranked UFRJ as the second best university in Brazil and the best Federal University in the country."
],
[
"The Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin (Russian: Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н.",
" Ельцина, \"Uralʹskiĭ federalʹnyĭ universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. Yelʹtsina\", often shortened to UrFU, УрФУ ) (formed by a merger of the Ural State Technical University and Ural State University) is one of the leading educational institutions in the Ural region.",
" Ural Federal University acts as a research and innovation center of the Ural region and has close cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences.",
" Training of students is carried out in four main areas of knowledge and 108 academic majors.",
" The links between the university and intermediate educational institutions are actively developed.",
" The University also performs consistent work on establishing strategic partnership with employers for the sake of development of the regional economy: employers are involved in the educational environment as direct participants, large-scale enployers-sponsored and corporate education is carried out based on the client-centered approach, joint business projects in economic and social areas are realized."
],
[
"The Urals (Russian: Ура́л ) are a geographical region located around the Ural Mountains, between the East European and West Siberian plains.",
" It extends approximately from north to south, from the Arctic Ocean to the bend of Ural River near Orsk city.",
" The boundary between Europe and Asia runs along the eastern side of the Ural Mountains.",
" Ural mostly lies within Russia but also includes a part of northwestern Kazakhstan.",
" This is a historical, not an official entity, with the boundaries overlapping its western Volga and eastern Siberia neighbor regions.",
" At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siberia itself, or were combined with the Volga administrative divisions.",
" At present time, there are two official namesake entities, the Ural Federal District and the Ural economic region.",
" While the latter follows the historical boundaries, the former is a political product; the District omits Western Urals and includes Western Siberia instead."
],
[
"Triazavirin (TZV) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug developed in Russia through a joint effort of Ural Federal University, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Center for Biopharma Technologies and Medsintez Pharmaceutical.",
" It has an azoloazine base structure, which represents a new structural class of non-nucleoside antiviral drugs.",
" It was originally developed as a potential treatment for pandemic influenza strains such as H5N1, and most of the testing that has been done has focused on its anti-influenza activity.",
" However triazavirin has also been found to have antiviral activity against a number of other viruses including tick-borne encephalitis, and is also being investigated for potential application against Lassa fever and Ebola virus disease."
],
[
"Elena Lvovna Berezovich (Russian: Елена Львовна Березович , born 1966) is a Russian linguist known for her work in onomastics, etymology, and ethnolinguistics.",
" She is currently a professor at the Department of Russian Language and General Linguistics of the Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg).",
" Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), corresponding member of the RAS (elected in 2016)."
],
[
"The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa.",
" Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state.",
" Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University.",
" University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees."
],
[
"Mariya Arkadevna Litovskaya, \"née\" Yeremeyeva (Russian: Мария Аркадьевна Литовская ; b. October 25, 1958) is a Soviet and Russian philologist, literary critic, Professor of the Ural Federal University, one of the leading scholars at the Institute of History and Archaeology under the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Department).",
" She is a specialist in the fields of the 20th century Russian literature, sociology of literature and education, Ural literature."
]
]
} |
5ae785585542994a481bbd45 | Vanessa Bayer had a supporting role in which film directed by Josh Gordon ? | Office Christmas Party | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vanessa Bayer",
"Office Christmas Party"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"The World According to Garp (film)",
"Vanessa Bayer",
"Carrie Pilby (film)",
"Simon and the Oaks (film)",
"The Switch (2010 film)",
"Anju Kurian",
"The Power Inside",
"Kuch Kuch Hota Hai",
"Blades of Glory",
"Office Christmas Party"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role.",
" It is based on the novel \"The World According to Garp\" by John Irving.",
" For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Vanessa Polster Bayer (born 14, 1981 (1981--) ) is an Emmy-nominated American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" and for supporting roles in films \"Trainwreck\", \"Office Christmas Party\" and \"Carrie Pilby\"."
],
[
"Carrie Pilby is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Susan Johnson and written by Kara Holden and Dean Craig, based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Caren Lissner.",
" The film stars Bel Powley, Nathan Lane, Gabriel Byrne, Jason Ritter, William Moseley, Vanessa Bayer, and Colin O'Donoghue.",
" Principal photography began on December 14, 2015 in New York City."
],
[
"Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna ) is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 9 December 2011, directed by Lisa Ohlin and starring Bill Skarsgård.",
" The film is based on the novel with the same name by Marianne Fredriksson.",
" The film was nominated in 13 categories at the 47th Guldbagge Awards, won two of the awards: Cecilia Nilsson for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the role as Inga, and Jan Josef Liefers for Best Actor in a Supporting Role as Ruben Lentov."
],
[
"The Switch is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck.",
" Based on a screenplay written by Allan Loeb, the film, formerly titled \"The Baster\", was inspired by the short story \"Baster\" by Jeffrey Eugenides, originally published in \"The New Yorker\" in 1996.",
" The film stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Bateman and child actor Thomas Robinson.",
" Patrick Wilson, Juliette Lewis, and Jeff Goldblum appear in key supporting roles."
],
[
"Anju Kurian is an Indian film actress, mainly acted in Malayalam films.",
" Best known for her role in the 2016 Malayalam film \"Kavi Uddheshichathu\".",
" She started her career through Malayalam film industry by doing a supporting role in the movie Neram which directed by Alphonse Puthren.",
" The followed year she played a supporting cast Ohm Shanthi Oshaana and became famous through the supporting role in the big hit movie Premam."
],
[
"The Power Inside is a 2013 social film developed by Intel and Toshiba.",
" It is Intel and Toshiba’s third social film after \"The Beauty Inside\" (2012) and \"Inside\" (2011).",
" Directed by Josh Gordon & Will Speck and starring Harvey Keitel, Analeigh Tipton, and Craig Roberts, the film is broken up into six filmed episodes interspersed with interactive storytelling that all takes place on the main character's Facebook timeline.",
" It's Hollywood's first social film that gives the audience the chance to help determine the fate of the world."
],
[
"Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (English: \"Something Happens\") also known as KKHH, is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film, released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998.",
" It was written and directed by Karan Johar, and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together.",
" Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role, while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance.",
" Sana Saeed, who was featured in a supporting role, made her film debut in this movie."
],
[
"Blades of Glory is a 2007 American comedy film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck, written by John Altschuler, Jeff Cox, Craig Cox and Dave Krinskyand and starring Will Ferrell and Jon Heder.",
" The movie was produced by MTV Films, Red Hour and Smart Entertainment and released on March 30, 2007 by DreamWorks Pictures."
],
[
"Office Christmas Party is a 2016 American Christmas comedy film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck and written by Justin Malen and Laura Solon, based on a story by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast, including Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T. J. Miller, Jillian Bell, Vanessa Bayer, Courtney B. Vance, Rob Corddry, Kate McKinnon and Jennifer Aniston, and was released on December 9, 2016 by Paramount Pictures.",
" It grossed $114 million worldwide."
]
]
} |
5adc8a2b554299438c868de7 | The Lucky Guy stars a Taiwanese actress who is among the highest paid actresses in what country? | China | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Lucky Guy",
"Shu Qi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
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} | {
"title": [
"The Lucky Guy",
"Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)",
"Kajol",
"TVB Fadans",
"Bai Baihe",
"Manisha Koirala",
"Moushumi Chatterjee",
"Shu Qi",
"Zhao Wei",
"Jennifer Lopez filmography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lucky Guy (行運一條龍) is a 1998 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Lee Lik-Chi (李力持) and starring Stephen Chow, Sammi Cheng (鄭秀文), Daniel Chan (陳曉東) and Shu Qi."
],
[
"Zheng Shuang (born 22 August 1991) is a Chinese actress and singer.",
" She rose to fame with her role as Chu Yuxun in \"Meteor Shower\" (2009-2010), becoming the youngest actress to be nominated as for Audience's Favorite Actress at the China TV Golden Eagle Award.",
" In 2011, she graduated from the Beijing Film Academy.",
" Following her success in 2015, Zheng is currently one of the highest paid Chinese TV actresses.",
" She was also chosen by \"Southern Metropolis Daily\" as one of the \"Four Dan actresses of the post-90s Generation\" (Chinese: 90后四小花旦), along with Zhou Dongyu, Guan Xiaotong and Yang Zi."
],
[
"Kajol (born Kajol Mukherjee; 5 August 1974), also known by her married name Kajol Devgan, is an Indian film actress, who predominantly works in Hindi cinema.",
" Born in Mumbai to the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee.",
" One of India's most successful and highest paid actresses in the 90s, Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards, among twelve nominations.",
" Along with her late aunt Nutan, she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare, with five.",
" In 2011, the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country."
],
[
"The term TVB \"fadan\" (花旦) is used to describe the most popular and highest paid actresses at Hong Kong television station, TVB.",
" This term was first coined in the 1970s with the first group of fadans, Louise Lee, Liza Wang, Gigi Wong, and Angie Chiu"
],
[
"Bai Baihe (born 1 March 1984) is a Chinese actress.",
" She was among the highest paid actresses in 2014 in China."
],
[
"Manisha Koirala (born 16 August 1970) is a Nepali actress who mainly appears in Hindi films in India, though she has worked in several South Indian and her native country's films.",
" Noted for her acting prowess, Koirala is the recipient of several accolades, including four Filmfare Awards—and is one of India's most well-known actresses.",
" Although the box-office collections from her films have varied considerably, critics have noted that her niche as an actor remains unharmed irrespective of her commercial potency.",
" She was one of the highest paid actresses in the 1990s.",
" She is amongst the few actresses who made a balance between commercial cinema and Parallel cinema (Art-house films)."
],
[
"Moushumi Chatterjee (born 26 April 1948 as Moushumi Chattopadhyaya) is an Indian actress who has acted in Hindi and Bengali cinema.",
" Her on-screen pairings with actors like Rajesh Khanna, Shashi Kapoor, Jeetendra, Sanjeev Kumar and Vinod Mehra were popular.",
" According to a source she wasn't the highest paid actress in Hindi films but in Bengali films she was the sixth highest paid."
],
[
"Lin Li-hui (; born 16 April 1976), better known by her stage name Shu Qi, is a Taiwanese actress and model.",
" She has also been credited as Hsu Chi and Shu Kei (Cantonese pronunciation of \"Shu Qi\").",
" She is among the highest paid actresses in China."
],
[
"Zhao Wei (born 12 March 1976), also known as Vicky Zhao or Vicki Zhao, is a Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer.",
" She is considered one of the most popular actresses in China and Chinese-speaking regions, and one of the highest paid actresses."
],
[
"American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs.",
" She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role.",
" She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014).",
" Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"My Little Girl\".",
" From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"In Living Color\".",
" Following her departure from the show in 1993, Lopez made several guest appearances in the television series \"South Central\", appeared in the made-for-television movie \"Lost in the Wild\" (1993) and starred as Melinda Lopez in the television series \"Second Chances\" (1993) and its spin-off \"Hotel Malibu\" (1994).",
" \"Second Chances\" and \"Hotel Malibu\" ran for only a brief period, receiving negative reviews.",
" Lopez's first major film role came in the 1995 motion picture \"Money Train\", alongside Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson.",
" The film faced negative reviews and is considered to be a box office bomb.",
" Her next two film roles in \"Jack\" (1996) and \"Blood and Wine\" (1997) were received similarly; however, critics were divided by the latter.",
" Lopez received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997.",
" The film was a commercial and critical success and is often cited by critics as her breakout role.",
" Later that year, Lopez starred as Terri Flores in the film \"Anaconda\", which garnered negative reviews by critics despite being a box office success.",
" In 1998, Lopez starred alongside George Clooney in the crime film \"Out of Sight\" (1998).",
" The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success.",
" In the same year, she also lent her voice to the animated film \"Antz\"."
]
]
} |
5a714abe5542994082a3e783 | Who is a character in J. K Rowling Harry Potter series? | Draco Malfoy | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Tom Felton",
"Draco Malfoy"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
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"title": [
"Christopher Little Literary Agency",
"Harry Potter (film series)",
"Draco Malfoy",
"Religious debates over the Harry Potter series",
"Tom Felton",
"Parodies of Harry Potter",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",
"A Very Potter Musical",
"James Potter (series)",
"Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. v. RDR Books"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Christopher Little Literary Agency is a firm of literary agents based in London, UK.",
" Its clients include Janet Gleeson and Darren Shan.",
" Little also managed Harry Potter author J.K Rowling from 1996 until 2011 and has been credited with single-handedly managing Rowling's career and turning the \"Potter\" franchise into a multi-million pound industry."
],
[
"Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.",
" The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).",
" A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).",
" The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World."
],
[
"Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house.",
" He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen.",
" Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic.",
" He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series."
],
[
"Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.",
" A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.",
" Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.",
" Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.",
" However, the author of the series, J. K. Rowling, describes herself as a practising Christian, and many have noted the Christian references which she includes in the final novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.",
" Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.",
" He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999).",
" He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.",
" His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011."
],
[
"The immense popularity and wide recognition of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter fantasy series has led to its being extensively parodied, in works spanning nearly every medium.",
" The franchise holds the record for the most fan fiction parodies, at over 900.000 Some self-described parodies have been targeted by Rowling and her publishers as plagiarism, while others have sold hundreds of thousands of copies without any threat of legal sanction.",
" Misinterpretations of \"Harry Potter\" parodies have sparked at least two urban legends.",
" Many \"Harry Potter\" parodies are self-published; others are put out as part of major comic productions, such as \"Mad\", \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\", \"Saturday Night Live\" and \"Robot Chicken\", all of which have parodied \"Harry Potter\" several times.",
" Rowling has also been parodied (and parodied herself) in a number of instances."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.",
" The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".",
" The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.",
" The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the \"Deathly Hallows\"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility."
],
[
"A Very Potter Musical (originally titled Harry Potter: The Musical and often shortened to AVPM) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and A. J. Holmes and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang and Brian Holden.",
" The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts."
],
[
"The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.",
" The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".",
" The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series."
],
[
"Warner Bros.",
" Entertainment, Inc. and J. K. Rowling v. RDR Books, 575 F.Supp.2d 513 (SDNY 2008) is a copyright lawsuit brought on 31 October 2007 by the media company Warner Bros. and \"Harry Potter\" author J. K. Rowling against RDR Books, an independent publishing company based in Muskegon, Michigan.",
" Lawyers for Rowling and Time Warner argued that RDR's attempt to publish for profit a print facsimile of \"The Harry Potter Lexicon\", a free online guide to the \"Harry Potter\" fictional universe, constituted an infringement of their copyright and was not protected by the affirmative defense of fair use.",
" The trial was held from 14–17 April 2008 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.",
" In September 2008, the court ruled in Rowling's favor, and publication of the book was blocked.",
" In 2009, RDR Books released an edited volume, eliminating the problematic long quotes found to be infringing."
]
]
} |
5ac1f3d75542991316484bd1 | From where was the actor opposite which Maggie Grace appeared in "Taken"? | Northern Ireland | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Maggie Grace",
"Liam Neeson"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Taken 2",
"Kajirō Yamamoto",
"Liam Neeson",
"WalangForever",
"Taken (film)",
"List of Lost cast members",
"Lockout (film)",
"Maggie Grace",
"Raise Your Voice",
"Taken 3"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Taken 2 is a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Olivier Megaton which stars Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Rade Šerbedžija, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, D.B. Sweeney and Luke Grimes."
],
[
"Born in Tokyo, Yamamoto attended Keio University where he helped form a film appreciation society.",
" He first appeared in film in 1921 as an actor opposite Yoshiko Okada, but that only earned the wrath of his family, who disowned him."
],
[
"Liam John Neeson OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an actor from Northern Ireland.",
" In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years.",
" He then acted in the Arthurian film, \"Excalibur\" (1981).",
" Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films, most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in \"The Bounty\" (1984), and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in \"The Mission\" (1986).",
" He landed a leading role alongside Patrick Swayze in \"Next of Kin\" (1989)."
],
[
"JM de Guzman was supposed to be the lead actor opposite to Mercado but pulled out of the film due to personal problems.",
" This is Mercado's seventh MMFF entry after her 2014 award-winning film entry, \"English Only, Please\"."
],
[
"Taken is a 2008 English-language French action thriller film directed by Pierre Morel, written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen, and starring Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, David Warshofsky, Holly Valance, Katie Cassidy, Xander Berkeley, Olivier Rabourdin, Gérard Watkins, and Famke Janssen."
],
[
"\"Lost\" is an American television drama that debuted on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2004.",
" The series aired for six seasons, and follows the survivors of the crash of the fictional Oceanic Flight 815 on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific.",
" Although a large cast made \"Lost\" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions.",
" According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, \"You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles.\" The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing.",
" Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard.",
" Evangeline Lilly portrayed a fugitive Kate Austen.",
" Jorge Garcia played Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner.",
" Josh Holloway played a con man, James \"Sawyer\" Ford.",
" Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business.",
" Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher.",
" Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd.",
" Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke.",
" Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah.",
" Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton.",
" Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon.",
" Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace."
],
[
"Lockout (also known as MS One: Maximum Security) is a 2012 French science fiction action film directed by James Mather and Stephen Saint Leger, and written by Mather, Saint Leger, and Luc Besson.",
" The film stars Guy Pearce, Maggie Grace, Vincent Regan, Joseph Gilgun, Lennie James, and Peter Stormare.",
" \"Lockout\" follows Snow (Pearce), a man framed for a crime he did not commit, who is offered his freedom in exchange for rescuing the President's daughter Emilie (Grace) from the orbital prison \"MS One\", which has been overtaken by its inmates, led by Alex (Regan) and his psychotic brother Hydell (Gilgun)."
],
[
"Maggie Grace (born Margaret Grace Denig; September 21, 1983) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Shannon Rutherford on the ABC television series \"Lost\" and Kim Mills in the \"Taken\" trilogy.",
" She has also appeared on \"The Twilight Saga\" as \"Irina\".",
" Originally from Worthington, Ohio, she went on to earn a Young Artist Award nomination in 2002 with her portrayal of 15-year-old murder victim Martha Moxley in the television movie \"Murder in Greenwich\".",
" In 2004, Grace was cast as Shannon Rutherford in the television series \"Lost\", on which she was a main cast member for the first two seasons, winning a Screen Actors Guild Award shared with the ensemble cast.",
" Leaving the series, Grace was keen to work more prominently in film, she appeared in \"The Jane Austen Book Club\" (both 2007), and opposite Liam Neeson as Kim Mills in \"Taken\" in 2008.",
" She reprised the role in \"Taken 2\" (2012) and \"Taken 3\" (2015)."
],
[
"Raise Your Voice is a 2004 American teen musical drama film directed by Sean McNamara.",
" Canadian rock band Three Days Grace appeared in this movie as special guests, performing the songs \"Are You Ready\" and \"Home\"."
],
[
"Taken 3 (sometimes stylized as TAK3N) is a 2015 English-language French action thriller film directed by Olivier Megaton and written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen.",
" It is the third and final installment in the \"Taken\" trilogy.",
" The film stars Liam Neeson, Forest Whitaker, Maggie Grace and Famke Janssen.",
" The film is set three years after the second film."
]
]
} |
5ab77a275542995dae37e932 | Are the bands Hole and Cage9 both American alternative rock bands? | yes | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Hole (band)",
"Cage9"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Failure (band)",
"Massacre (Argentine band)",
"List of punk rock bands, L–Z",
"List of punk rock bands, 0–K",
"Retard Girl",
"List of Pixies tribute albums",
"R.E.M. discography",
"Cage9",
"Beautiful Monsters Tour",
"Hole (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Failure is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles that was active from 1990 to 1997 and from 2014 onwards.",
" They are often compared to other alternative rock bands from that time that were similarly labeled as \"alternative\", such as Nirvana and Soundgarden, but are distinguished by their meticulous attention to textural sonic detail, inventive use of guitar effects and signal processing, and the overall expansive sound design of their later albums.",
" Failure reunited in 2014."
],
[
"Massacre is an Argentine Alternative rock band, formed in 1986 in Buenos Aires.",
" It was formed by high school students influenced by American and British bands of the early 80s Alternative Rock movement.",
" Among his influences, artists like TSOL, Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, Nirvana, The Cure, Guns N' Roses, The Ramones, T. Rex, Sumo, Gustavo Cerati, Luis Alberto Spinetta, among others.",
" Taking cues from the Underground rock scene in the United States, they gained notoriety at the time for being an entirely independent group that self-managed its affairs, as well as producing and distributing its own records (attitudes which were still fairly foreign to Latin American rock bands of the era).",
" This helped pave way for the cult status that the band still enjoys within and outside their native Argentina."
],
[
"This is a list of notable punk rock bands (letters L through Z).",
" The bands listed have played some type of punk music at some point in their career, although they may have also played other styles.",
" Bands who played in a style that influenced early punk rock—such as garage rock and protopunk—but never played punk rock themselves, should not be on this list.",
" Bands who created a new genre that was influenced by (but is not a subgenre of) punk rock—such as alternative rock, crossover thrash, grunge, metalcore, new wave, and post-punk—but never played punk rock, should not be listed either."
],
[
"This is a list of notable punk rock bands (numbers 0–9 and letters A through K).",
" The bands listed have played some type of punk music at some point in their career, although they may have also played other styles.",
" Bands who played in a style that influenced early punk rock—such as garage rock and protopunk—but never played punk rock themselves, should not be on this list.",
" Bands who created a new genre that was influenced by (but is not a subgenre of) punk rock—such as alternative rock, crossover thrash, metalcore, new wave, and post-punk—but never played punk rock, should not be listed either."
],
[
"\"Retard Girl\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written by vocalist and guitarist Courtney Love, and released as the band's début single in April 1990 by Sympathy for the Record Industry.",
" Recorded in March 1990, the single was produced by Love's then-husband, James Moreland.",
" Drawing on the influence of no wave and noise rock bands of the time, the song features distorted guitars, heavy bass, and unpolished, aggressive vocals from Love."
],
[
"A number of tribute albums to the Pixies, an American alternative rock band, have been recorded since the band's break-up in 1993.",
" Artists featured on the albums range from American rock bands, such as Weezer, OK Go and Eve 6, to lesser-known European bands.",
" The first widely released Pixies tribute album, \"Death to the Pixies—We're Better!\"",
", was released in February 1998 as the result of a Pixies cover contest in the Netherlands that was launched by the magazine Oor, the radio station VPRO and the record label Play It Again Sam."
],
[
"American alternative rock band R.E.M. released 15 studio albums ranging from 1983 to 2011, three live albums, 14 compilation albums, one remix album, one soundtrack album, 12 video albums, seven extended plays, 63 singles, and 77 music videos. Formed in 1980 by singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry, the band was pivotal in the development of the alternative rock genre.",
" Their musical style inspired several other alternative rock bands and musicians, and the band became one of the first alternative rock acts to experience breakthrough commercial success.",
" R.E.M. has sold over 85 million copies of their studio albums worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all-time."
],
[
"Cage9 is a Panamanian/American alternative rock band, formed in Panama City in 1993.",
" The group was founded by Evan Rodaniche (guitar/vocals) and is currently based out of Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"The Beautiful Monsters Tour was a North American concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Hole and Marilyn Manson.",
" Launched in support of each band's respective third full-length studio LPs, 1998's \"Celebrity Skin\" and \"Mechanical Animals\", the tour was planned to run from February 28, 1999 until April 27, with 37 shows confirmed.",
" However, due to a highly publicized altercation between the bands' respective lead vocalists, the tour only visited arenas until March 14, for a total of 9 shows before Hole withdrew from the bill.",
" The tour garnered a large amount of media attention and was billed by MTV as a \"potentially volatile mix\" due to the public feud between each band's outspoken vocalist."
],
[
"Hole was an American alternative rock band that formed in Los Angeles, California in 1989 by singer and guitarist Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson.",
" The band had a revolving line-up of bassists and drummers, their most prolific being drummer Patty Schemel, and bassists Kristen Pfaff (d. 1994) and Melissa Auf der Maur."
]
]
} |
5adeba1a554299728e26c785 | Did Edmund Berkeley market both Geniac and Commodore International ? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Geniac",
"Commodore International",
"Commodore International",
"Commodore International"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Commodore 2031",
"Commodore International",
"Commodore MAX Machine",
"Commodore LCD",
"Commodore 1541",
"Jack Tramiel",
"Geniac",
"Commodore 8050",
"Hyperion (computer)",
"Commodore 8280"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Commodore 2031 and Commodore 4031 are single-unit 5¼\" floppy disk drives for Commodore International computers.",
" They use a similar steel case form to the Commodore 9060/9090 hard disk drives, and use the parallel IEEE-488 interface common to Commodore PET/CBM computers.",
" Essentially, both models are a single-drive version of the Commodore 4040."
],
[
"Commodore International (or Commodore International Limited) was a North American home computer and electronics manufacturer.",
" Commodore International (CI), along with its subsidiary Commodore Business Machines (CBM), participated in the development of the home–personal computer industry in the 1970s and 1980s.",
" The company developed and marketed the world's best-selling desktop computer, the Commodore 64 (1982), and released its Amiga computer line in July 1985."
],
[
"The Commodore MAX Machine, also known as Ultimax in the United States and VC-10 in Germany, was a home computer designed and sold by Commodore International in Japan, beginning in early 1982, a predecessor to the popular Commodore 64.",
" The Commodore 64 manual mentions the machine by name, suggesting that Commodore intended to sell the machine internationally; however, it is unclear whether the machine was ever actually sold outside Japan.",
" It is considered a rarity."
],
[
"The Commodore LCD (sometimes known in short as the CLCD) was a LCD-equipped laptop made by Commodore International.",
" It was presented at the January 1985 Consumer Electronics Show, but never released.",
" The CLCD was not directly compatible with other Commodore home computers, but its built-in Commodore BASIC 3.6 interpreter could run programs written in the Commodore 128's BASIC 7.0, as long as these programs did not include system-specific POKE commands.",
" Like the Commodore 264 and Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 100 series computers, the CLCD had several ROM-based office application programs."
],
[
"The Commodore 1541 (also known as the CBM 1541 and VIC-1541) is a floppy disk drive which was made by Commodore International for the Commodore 64 (C64), Commodore's most popular home computer.",
" The best-known floppy disk drive for the C64, the 1541 is a single-sided 170-kilobyte drive for 5¼\" disks.",
" The 1541 directly followed the Commodore 1540 (meant for the VIC-20)."
],
[
"Jack Tramiel ( ; Polish: Jacek Trzmiel ; December 13, 1928 – April 8, 2012) was a Polish American businessman, best known for founding Commodore International.",
" The Commodore PET, Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore 64 are some home computers produced while he was running the company.",
" Tramiel later formed Atari Corporation after he purchased the remnants of the original Atari, Inc. from its parent company."
],
[
"Geniac was an educational toy billed as a \"computer\" designed and marketed by Edmund Berkeley, with Oliver Garfield from 1955 to 1958, but with Garfield continuing without Berkeley through the 1960s.",
" The name stood for \"Genius Almost-automatic Computer\" but suggests a combination of the words genius and ENIAC (the first fully electronic general-purpose computer)."
],
[
"The Commodore 8050, Commodore 8250, and Commodore SFD-1001 are 5¼-inch floppy disk drives manufactured by Commodore International, primarily for its 8-bit CBM and PET series of computers.",
" The drives offered improved storage capacities over previous Commodore drive models."
],
[
"The Hyperion is an early portable computer that vied with the Compaq Portable to be the first portable IBM PC compatible.",
" It was marketed by Infotech Cie of Ottawa, a subsidiary of Bytec Management Corp., who acquired the designer and manufacturer Dynalogic in January 1983.",
" In 1984 the design was licensed by Commodore International in a move that was forecast as a \"radical shift of position\" and a signal that Commodore would soon dominate the PC compatible market.",
" Despite computers being \"hand-assembled from kits\" provided by Bytec and displayed alongside the Commodore 900 at a German trade show as their forthcoming first portable computer, it was never sold by Commodore and some analysts downplayed the pact.",
" The Hyperion was shipped in January 1983 at C$4995, two months ahead of the Compaq Portable."
],
[
"The Commodore 8280 were dual unit 8\" floppy disk drives for Commodore International computers.",
" They used a wide rectangular steel case form similar to that of the Commodore 4040, and used the parallel IEEE-488 interface common to Commodore PET/CBM computers."
]
]
} |
5ae69e1c55429908198fa665 | Dior Alexandros Lowhorn played college basketball for a team that was coached by who until April 2016? | Tubby Smith | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dior Lowhorn",
"Dior Lowhorn",
"Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball",
"Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball",
"Alex Liatsos",
"Garnett Thompson",
"Dean Smith",
"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball",
"CBE Hall of Fame Classic",
"Che' Jones",
"Don Haskins",
"Jason Maxiell",
"Dior Lowhorn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Texas Tech Red Raiders Basketball team represents Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, United States in NCAA Division I men's basketball competition (the school's women's basketball team is known as the \"Lady Raiders\".)",
" Until April 2016, the team was coached by Tubby Smith, who guided the team to the 2016 NCAA Tournament appearance, its first appearance in the event since 2007.",
" With Smith's departure to coach the Memphis Tigers, the school hired former Arkansas-Little Rock coach Chris Beard on April 15, 2016."
],
[
"Alexandros \"Alex\" Liatsos is a Cypriot professional basketball player who currently plays for Proteas AEL of the Cyprus Basketball Division 1.",
" He played college basketball with the Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team and Olney Central College from 1998 to 2002.",
" Liatsos also represents Cyprus in international competition and FIBA events.",
" He has competed with the national team on multiple occasions."
],
[
"Garnett Thompson is an American professional basketball player.",
" He is from Islip, New York and initially played college basketball at Suffolk Community College.",
" The 6'9\" Forward played college basketball with the Providence Friars.",
" He only played at Providence University for 1 year.",
" He has played internationally with AZS Koszalin of Poland.",
" Thompson has played professionally in Lebanon as well.",
" In Lebanon, he has helped the Ceders achieve success.",
" He has played at Lebanon for 5 years.",
" He has also found playing time in Street Basketball at the Entertainers Ball Classic at Rucker Park.",
" He returned in 2016 to play with the Lebanese team Champville without being paid in the Henri Chalhoub Tournament, he helped his team reach the final but lost against Byblos."
],
[
"Dean Edwards Smith (February 28, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American men's college basketball head coach.",
" Called a \"coaching legend\" by the Basketball Hall of Fame, he coached for 36 years at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.",
" Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time.",
" Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%).",
" During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours. Smith played college basketball at the University of Kansas, where he won a national championship in 1952 playing for Hall of fame coach Phog Allen."
],
[
"The Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represents Michigan State University (MSU) and competes in the Big Ten Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball.",
" Their home games are played at the Breslin Student Events Center.",
" Tom Izzo has been the head coach since 1995.",
" The Spartans have won two NCAA championships and 13 Big Ten Conference Championships.",
" Their two National Championships came in the 1979 NCAA Tournament and the 2000 NCAA Tournament.",
" The 1979 National Championship Game was the most watched college basketball game in history, with 35.11 million television viewers.",
" The 1979 National Championship team was coached by Jud Heathcote and included tournament MVP Magic Johnson, Greg Kelser and Jay Vincent.",
" The Spartans defeated the previously unbeaten Indiana State Sycamores, led by future Hall of Famer Larry Bird.",
" The 2000 National Championship team defeated the Florida Gators in the final.",
" The team was coached by Tom Izzo and led by players Morris Peterson, Charlie Bell, Jason Richardson and tournament MVP Mateen Cleaves."
],
[
"The CBE Hall of Fame Classic (formerly known has the College Basketball Experience Classic) named after the College Basketball Experience is an annual season-opening college basketball tournament founded in 2001.",
" The tournament is currently held in mid-November.",
" There are twelve teams invited, each representing a different athletic conference.",
" The initial two rounds are played at regional sites on two different days hosted by participating team.",
" The regional hosts automatically advance championship round in Kansas City, Missouri, with the games played at the Sprint Center.",
" The championship round takes place one week after the initial round.",
" Teams not hosting advance to sub regional rounds where they will play three games.",
" In 2006, the event was renamed the College Basketball Experience Classic (CBE) after the college basketball fan interactive facility.",
" Before the 2007 tournament, the final rounds were held at Municipal Auditorium, except for one year at Kemper Arena in 2001.",
" The event is organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) and produced by Blue Ridge Sports & Entertainment, Inc."
],
[
"Che' Jones (born April 11, 1971, Columbus, Ohio) is a long time Las Vegas resident who played college basketball at the Ohio State University-Newark, where he ended his career as the second all-time leading scorer in Ohio State-Newark history scoring 1,693 points.",
" Jones finished his career at Ohio State-Newark second in assists and notched the highest free-throw percentage for a season in the 1999-2000 season with 91.9%.",
" He is also the all-time leader in three-point field goals made, as well as steals.",
" The University retired his jersey (#5) on February 26, 2001.",
" Jones also played professional basketball in Cyprus.",
" He is currently an assistant coach at Phoenix College in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" On March 22, 2014 the Phoenix College Bears defeated Essex College for the NJCAA DII National Championship.",
" Prior to coaching at Phoenix College he coached at Northern Arizona University, where he also earned his Master's degree in Higher Education.",
" He was also the associate head coach at Glen Oaks Community College in Centreville, Michigan.",
" Prior to Glen Oaks Community College he was the associate head coach at Albion College, a NCAA division III college in Albion, Michigan.",
" During the 2007-2008 season he was the head assistant coach at Casper College, a junior college in Casper, Wyoming.",
" He just recently was the head basketball coach of the Las Vegas Venom of the American Basketball Association (ABA) and an assistant coach to George Tarkanian son of famed coach Jerry Tarkanian, with the Las Vegas Stars of the IBL (International Basketball League).",
" Che' also coached at Urbana University in Urbana, Ohio and also at Columbus State University where his team was ranked number one in the country for the entire season and ended their season at 29-2 after losing to the eventual National Champion in the NJCAA Regional Championship game."
],
[
"Donald Lee Haskins (March 14, 1930 – September 7, 2008), nicknamed \"The Bear\", was an American basketball player and coach.",
" He played college basketball for three years under coach Henry Iba at Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State University).",
" He was the head coach at Texas Western College (renamed the University of Texas at El Paso in 1967) from 1961 to 1999.",
" His greatest triumph occurred in 1966, when his team won the NCAA Tournament over the Wildcats of the University of Kentucky, coached by Adolph Rupp.",
" The watershed game initiated the end of racial segregation in college basketball."
],
[
"Jason Dior Maxiell (born February 18, 1983) is an American retired professional basketball player best known for his tenure with the Detroit Pistons.",
" He played college basketball for the University of Cincinnati and played professionally in the NBA, China, and Turkey before retiring on August 4, 2017."
],
[
"Dior Alexandros Lowhorn (born in April 15, 1987) is an American professional basketball player.",
" He last played for the Pacific Caesar Surabaya of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL).",
" He played college basketball for Texas Tech and San Francisco."
]
]
} |
5abced5255429959677d6b4e | Henry Percy's father and grandfather were killed in rebellions against what King of England who was also the Lord of Ireland from 1399-1413? | Henry IV | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland",
"Henry IV of England"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Henry Percy (Hotspur)",
"Henry Percy, Baron Percy of Alnwick",
"Henry IV of England",
"Battle of Bramham Moor",
"Thomas Percy, 1st Baron Egremont",
"Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland",
"Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland",
"William Thirning",
"John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter",
"Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Henry Percy KG (20 May 1364 – 21 July 1403), commonly known as Sir Harry Hotspur, or simply Hotspur, was a late-medieval English nobleman.",
" He was a significant captain during the Anglo-Scottish wars.",
" He later led successive rebellions against Henry IV of England and was slain at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403 at the height of his career."
],
[
"Henry Percy, Baron Percy of Alnwick (died 1659), son of Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, sat in the Short Parliament as the member for Portsmouth, and in the Long Parliament an M.P. for Northumberland; an originator of the \"first army plot\" in 1641, after which he retired to France.",
" He was appointed general of the ordnance of the king's army and created baron, 1643; but fell in disgrace in 1644 through his desire for peace.",
" In 1648 he resigned his command and went to France where he joined"
],
[
"Henry IV (15 April 1367 – 20 March 1413), also known as Henry of Bolingbroke ( ), was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413, and asserted the claim of his grandfather, Edward III, to the Kingdom of France."
],
[
"The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 – 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, leader of the wealthy and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, King Henry IV.",
" The Percys had previously aided Henry IV in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399."
],
[
"Thomas Percy, 1st Baron Egremont (29 November 1422, in Leconfield, Yorkshire – 10 July 1460, at the Battle of Northampton) was the son of Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland and Lady Eleanor Neville, being made Lord Egremont in 1449.",
" A northern baron, he became a leading figure in the internecine Percy-Neville feud, fighting at the Battle of Heworth Moor.",
" When the Wars of the Roses began mid-decade, Egremont fought for the king on the Lancastrian side, being killed six years later at the battle of Northampton."
],
[
"Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (3 February 1393 – 22 May 1455) was an English nobleman and military commander in the lead up to the Wars of the Roses.",
" He was the son of Henry \"Hotspur\" Percy, and the grandson of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.",
" His father and grandfather were killed in different rebellions against Henry IV in 1403 and 1408 respectively, and the young Henry spent his minority in exile in Scotland.",
" Only after the death of Henry IV in 1413 was he reconciled with the Crown, and in 1416 he was created Earl of Northumberland."
],
[
"Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, 4th Baron Percy, titular King of Mann, KG, Lord Marshal (10 November 1341 – 20 February 1408) was the son of Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy, and a descendant of Henry III of England.",
" His mother was Mary of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, son of Edmund, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster, who was the son of Henry III."
],
[
"William Thirning KS (died 1413) was a British justice.",
" He served as a commissioner of the peace in 1377 in Northamptonshire and as a commissioner of Oyer and terminer in Bedfordshire in the same year, as well as a Justice of Assize for Yorkshire, Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland in June 1880 before becoming a Serjeant-at-law in 1383.",
" He was made a King's Serjeant in 1388, and a justice of the Court of Common Pleas on 11 April of the same year, becoming Chief Justice on 15 January 1396.",
" Thirning took a leading role in the deposition of Richard II 1399, obtaining his renunciation of the throne on 29 September and announcing it in Parliament the following day, before personally announcing the sentence to Richard on 1 October.",
" He continued to be Chief Justice throughout the reign of Henry IV and was reappointed by Henry V when he took the throne in 1413; he died soon after, as his successor was appointed on 26 June."
],
[
"John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (c. 1352 – 16 January 1400) also 1st Earl of Huntingdon, was an English nobleman, a half-brother of King Richard II (1377–1399), to whom he remained strongly loyal.",
" He is primarily remembered for being suspected of assisting in the downfall of King Richard's uncle Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1355–1397) (youngest son of King Edward III) and then for conspiring against King Richard's first cousin and eventual deposer, Henry Bolingbroke, later King Henry IV (1399–1413)."
],
[
"Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester and Warwick, LG (26 July 1400 – 1439) was the posthumous daughter and eventually the sole heiress of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester (died 1399) by his wife, Constance of York.",
" She was born six months after her father had been beheaded for plotting against King Henry IV (1399–1413)."
]
]
} |
5abed3975542994516f45442 | Which Australian actress played Elizabeth Woodville in the TV series The White Princess which aired on Starz? | Esther "Essie" Davis | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Essie Davis",
"Essie Davis",
"The White Princess (miniseries)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bridget of York",
"Essie Davis",
"Cecily of York",
"The White Princess (miniseries)",
"The White Queen (novel)",
"The Lady of the Rivers",
"Rebecca Ferguson",
"The White Princess",
"Jodie Comer",
"Ralph Shaa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bridget of York (10 November 1480 – 1517) was an English princess, the tenth child and seventh daughter of Edward IV of England and Queen Elizabeth Woodville."
],
[
"Esther \"Essie\" Davis (born January 7, 1970) is an Australian actress.",
" She is best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in \"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" and Amelia Vanek in \"The Babadook\".",
" Other major work has included a recurring role in season six of the TV series \"Game of Thrones\", and a role as Elizabeth Woodville in the TV series \"The White Princess\", an adaptation of Philippa Gregory's historical novel."
],
[
"Cecily of York, Viscountess Welles (20 March 1469 – 24 August 1507) was an English princess and the third, but eventual second surviving, daughter of Edward IV, King of England and his queen consort Elizabeth Woodville, daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxembourg."
],
[
"The White Princess is a British-American historical fiction television series for Starz, based on Philippa Gregory's 2013 novel of the same name.",
" It is a sequel to \"The White Queen\", a 2013 BBC-produced miniseries adapting three of Gregory's previous novels."
],
[
"The White Queen is a 2009 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, the first of her series \"The Cousins' War\".",
" It tells the story of Elizabeth Woodville, queen consort of King Edward IV of England.",
" The 2013 BBC One television series \"The White Queen\" is a 10-part adaptation of Gregory's novels \"The White Queen\", \"The Red Queen\" (2010) and \"The Kingmaker's Daughter\" (2012), and features Rebecca Ferguson as Elizabeth Woodville."
],
[
"The Lady of the Rivers is a 2011 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, part of her series \"The Cousins' War\".",
" The story is narrated by Jacquetta of Luxembourg, mother of Elizabeth Woodville, and covers the reign of the Lancastrian King Henry VI.",
" The novel serves as a prequel to Gregory's \"The White Queen\" (2009), the story of Elizabeth's reign as Queen of England."
],
[
"Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström (born 19 October 1983), known professionally as Rebecca Ferguson, is a Swedish actress.",
" She is best known for her lead role as Elizabeth Woodville in \"The White Queen\" (2013), which earned her a Golden Globe nomination, and her starring roles as Ilsa Faust in \"\" (2015) and as Dr. Miranda North in \"Life\" (2017).",
" Ferguson is set to return as Ilsa Faust in \"\" (2018)."
],
[
"The White Princess is a 2013 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, part of her series \"The Cousins' War\".",
" It is the story of Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville, and later wife of Henry VII and mother of Henry VIII."
],
[
"Jodie Comer (born 11 March 1993) is an English actress from Liverpool, England, known for her roles as Chloe Gemell on the comedy-drama series \"My Mad Fat Diary\", Ivy Moxam in the BBC Three miniseries \"Thirteen\", Kate Parks in acclaimed drama series \"Doctor Foster\" and as Elizabeth of York in the Starz miniseries \"The White Princess\"."
],
[
"Ralph Shaa (died 1484), (sometimes erroneously called John Shaa), was a 15th-century English theologian, the half-brother of the Lord Mayor of London, Edmund Shaa.",
" Shaa (pronounced and sometimes spelled \"Shaw\") played a minor but pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses by preaching a sermon in 1483 which claimed that Edward IV had already been betrothed to another woman at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, and that Edward V was therefore illegitimate and had no claim to the throne."
]
]
} |
5ae0aa0b55429945ae9593f6 | The L5 Society founded by the fans of the Space Colonization and Industrialization work of a physicist born in which year ? | 1927 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"National Space Institute",
"Gerard K. O'Neill"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"National Space Institute",
"Gerard K. O'Neill",
"Carolyn Meinel",
"Space and survival",
"Ad Astra (magazine)",
"Space advocacy",
"NewSpace",
"Embryo space colonization",
"Colonization of the inner Solar System",
"L5 Society"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Space Institute was a space advocacy group, the first of its kind, established by Dr. Wernher von Braun to help maintain the public's support for the United States space program.",
" It has since merged, in 1987, with the L5 Society founded by fans of the Space Colonization and Industrialization work of Dr. Gerard K. O'Neill, to become the present-day National Space Society."
],
[
"Gerard Kitchen O'Neill (February 6, 1927 – April 27, 1992) was an American physicist and space activist.",
" As a faculty member of Princeton University, he invented a device called the particle storage ring for high-energy physics experiments.",
" Later, he invented a magnetic launcher called the mass driver.",
" In the 1970s, he developed a plan to build human settlements in outer space, including a space habitat design known as the O'Neill cylinder.",
" He founded the Space Studies Institute, an organization devoted to funding research into space manufacturing and colonization."
],
[
"Carolyn P. Meinel (CPM) (born 1946) was notable in the hacking scene during the 1990s.",
" In 1983 Carolyn received an M.S. in industrial engineering from the University of Arizona.",
" Her father is Aden Meinel and mother is Marjorie Meinel.",
" Meinel married her first husband, Howard Keith Henson, in 1967 and divorced in 1981.",
" Meinel has four daughters, one of whom is Valerie Aurora.",
" In August 1975, Meinel co-founded (with her then-husband, Keith Henson) the L5 Society, since merged into the National Space Society, and was its president for several years."
],
[
"Space and survival refers to the idea that the long-term survival of the human species and civilization requires proper use of the resources of outer space and the need for space colonization and space science.",
" The concept posits that inaction could lead to human extinction.",
" A related observation is that limited time and resources may be available for the colonization of space.",
" Various scenarios for human survival have been discussed in science and popular culture, particularly humanity's prospects after catastrophic events in the solar system and factors that could help or hinder survival."
],
[
"Ad Astra is the quarterly magazine of the National Space Society (NSS).",
" The name literally means \"\"To the Stars\"\".",
" The magazine came into being following the merger of the L5 Society and the National Space Institute which became the NSS in 1987.",
" The magazine was established in 1989.",
" It is based in Washington DC."
],
[
"Space advocacy is supporting or advocating for space exploration, space colonization and private spaceflight.",
" There are many different individuals and organizations dedicated to space advocacy.",
" They are usually active in educating the public on space related subjects, lobbying governments for increased funding in space-related activities or supporting private space activities.",
" They also recruit members, fund projects, and provide information for their membership and interested visitors.",
" They are sub-divided into three categories depending on their primary work: practice, advocacy, and theory."
],
[
"NewSpace—formerly alt.space; also new space, entrepreneurial space, astropreneurship, and commercial space—are umbrella terms for a movement and philosophy encompassing a highly visible, globally emerging, private spaceflight industry.",
" Specifically, the terms are used to refer to a global sector of relatively new, distinctly commercially minded, aerospace companies and ventures working to independently (of governments and their prime or major contractors, i.e., Old Space) develop faster, better, and cheaper access to space, space and spaceflight technologies, and overall space missions—again, all largely driven by commercial, as distinct from political or other, motivations (although many view the commercial aspects of NewSpace as simply the best means to broader, more socioeconomically-oriented, NewSpace ends; notably, the settlement of Mars and space colonization).",
" These terms also naturally extend to the worldwide community of designers, refiners, promoters, and advocates of building-block concepts, architectures, systems, technologies, missions, programs, protocols, and policies that enable and support NewSpace activities across all relevant dimensions."
],
[
"Embryo space colonization is a theoretical interstellar space colonization concept that involves sending a robotic mission to a habitable terrestrial planet, dwarf planet, minor planet or natural satellite transporting frozen early-stage human embryos or the technological or biological means to create human embryos.",
" The proposal circumvents the most severe technological problems of other mainstream interstellar colonization concepts.",
" In contrast to the sleeper ship proposal, it does not require the more technically challenging 'freezing' of fully developed humans (see \"cryonics)\"."
],
[
"Bodies in the inner Solar System have been considered for terraforming and space colonization.",
" The main candidates for colonization in the inner Solar System are Mars and Venus.",
" Other possible candidates for colonization include the Moon and even Mercury."
],
[
"The L5 Society was founded in 1975 by Carolyn Meinel and Keith Henson to promote the space colony ideas of Gerard K. O'Neill."
]
]
} |
5ae4a9ba5542995dadf24384 | Slinzega is made similarly to the salted beef that has been aged for what period? | two or three months | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Slinzega",
"Bresaola"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bully beef",
"Bresaola",
"Aleksandr Ptushko",
"Salted Nut Roll",
"Slinzega",
"Salted duck egg",
"Secca de bœuf",
"Chipped beef",
"Carne-de-sol",
"Spiced beef"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bully beef (or corned beef in the United Kingdom) refers to the variety made from finely minced corned beef in a small amount of gelatin (bully beef; from the French \"bouilli\" \"boiled\"), and is sold in distinctive, oblong cans, just as in the United States and Canada, or in slices from supermarkets.",
" It is mainly imported from Argentina, Brazil, or Uruguay.",
" Bully beef and hardtack biscuits were the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War to World War II.",
" It is commonly served sliced in a corned beef sandwich.",
" Hash and hotch-potch, in which potatoes and corned beef are stewed together, are also made.",
" Tinned corned beef is also used in mainland Europe.",
" Army bully beef rations were replaced in 2009 by mushroom pasta and halal dishes for troops stationed in Afghanistan."
],
[
"Bresaola (] ) is air-dried, salted beef (but also horse, venison and pork) that has been aged two or three months until it becomes hard and turns a dark red, almost purple colour.",
" It is made from top (inside) round, and is lean and tender, with a sweet, musty smell.",
" It originated in Valtellina, a valley in the Alps of northern Italy's Lombardy region."
],
[
"Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Луки́ч Пту́шко , Ukrainian: Олександр Лукич Птушко ; 19 April [O.S. 6 April] 1900 in Lugansk, Russian Empire (now Luhansk, Ukraine) – 6 March 1973 in Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR.",
" Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred to as \"the Soviet Walt Disney,\" due to his prominent early role in animation in the Soviet Union, though a more accurate comparison would be to Willis O'Brien or Ray Harryhausen.",
" Some critics, such as Tim Lucas and Alan Upchurch, have also compared Ptushko to Italian filmmaker Mario Bava, who made fantasy and horror films with similarities to Ptushko's work and made similarly innovative use of color cinematography and special effects.",
" He began his film career as a director and animator of stop-motion short films, and became a director of feature-length films combining live-action, stop-motion, creative special effects, and Russian mythology.",
" Along the way he would be responsible for a number of firsts in Russian film history (including the first feature-length animated film, and the first film in color), and would make several extremely popular and internationally praised films full of visual flair and spectacle."
],
[
"Pearson's Salted Nut Roll is a candy made by the Pearson's Candy Company of Saint Paul, Minnesota and is available in the Midwestern United States.",
" It has a nougat center that is surrounded in a layer of caramel and then covered with salted Virginia peanuts. Pearson's use of reduced lactose whey is unique among nut roll manufacturers and makes this confection easier to digest for lactose-sensitive individuals.",
" The Salted Nut Roll is available in a variety of sizes and has had chocolate-covered limited editions and there have been non-seasonal spin-off products such as the Salted Pecan Roll."
],
[
"Slinzega is a type of air-dried meat produced in Valtellina, in the Italian Alps.",
" It is made in a similar manner to Bresaola, with smaller pieces of meat, which therefore bear a stronger taste.",
" According to some sources it originally used horse meat rather than beef.",
" Nevertheless, today virtually any type of meat is suitable to its production, the most common being beef, deer and pork."
],
[
"A salted duck egg is a Chinese preserved food product made by soaking duck eggs in brine, or packing each egg in damp, salted charcoal.",
" In Asian supermarkets, these eggs are sometimes sold covered in a thick layer of salted charcoal paste.",
" The eggs may also be sold with the salted paste removed, wrapped in plastic, and vacuum packed.",
" From the salt curing process, the salted duck eggs have a briny aroma, a gelatin-like egg white and a firm-textured, round yolk that is bright orange-red in color."
],
[
"Secca de bœuf or Secca d'Entrevaux is a type of dried salted beef made in Entrevaux.",
" Similar to the Swiss \"Bündnerfleisch\", it is typically eaten as a starter, thinly sliced and served with virgin olive oil, lemon juice, and sliced tomatoes."
],
[
"Chipped beef is a form of pressed, salted and dried beef that has been sliced into thin pieces .",
" Some makers smoke the dried beef for more flavor.",
" The modern product consists of small, thin, flexible leaves of partially dried beef, generally sold compressed together in jars or flat in plastic packets.",
" The processed meat producer Hormel once described it as \"an air-dried product that is similar to bresaola, but not as tasty.\""
],
[
"Carne-de-sol (] , locally ] , Portuguese for \"sun meat\"), or jabá (] ) is a dish from Northeastern Brazil.",
" It consists of heavily salted beef, which is exposed to the sun for one or two days to cure."
],
[
"Spiced beef is a cured and salted joint of rump or silverside beef, which is traditionally served at Christmas or the New Year in Ireland, especially County Cork.",
" It is a form of salt beef, cured with spices and saltpetre, and is usually boiled, broiled or semi-steamed in water, Guinness (or a similar stout), and then optionally roasted for a period after."
]
]
} |
5ae260d75542996483e64995 | The word qalat (kalata) is Persian and qal'at (qal‘a) is Arabic for 'fortified place', Qalats can range from castles like which location, to Adobe, a building material made from earth and often organic material? | Rumkale | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Qalat (fortress)",
"Adobe"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Citadel of Salah Ed-Din",
"Adobe",
"Fiber cement siding",
"Qalat Sukkar",
"Alker",
"Fortified houses in Ireland",
"Compressed earth block",
"Qalat (fortress)",
"Cob (material)",
"Cemesto"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Citadel of Salah Ed-Din (Arabic: قلعة صلاح الدين , \"Qal'at Salah al-Din\"), also known as Sahyun or Saladin Castle, is a medieval castle in northwestern Syria.",
" It is located 7 km east of Al-Haffah town and 30 km east of the city of Latakia, in high mountainous terrain on a ridge between two deep ravines and surrounded by forest, the site has been fortified since at least the mid 10th century.",
" In 975 the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes captured the site and it remained under Byzantine control until around 1108.",
" Early in the 12th century the Franks assumed control of the site and it was part of the newly formed Crusader state of the Principality of Antioch.",
" The Crusaders undertook an extensive building programme, giving the castle much of its current appearance.",
" In 1188 it fell to the forces of Saladin after a three-day siege.",
" The castle was again besieged in 1287, this time both defender and belligerent were Mamluks.",
" In 2006, the castles of Qal'at Salah El-Din and Krak des Chevaliers was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.",
" The site is owned by the Syrian government."
],
[
"Adobe ( , ; ] ) is a building material made from earth and often organic material.",
" Adobe means mudbrick in Spanish, but in some English speaking regions of Spanish heritage it refers to any kind of earth construction, as most adobe buildings are similar in appearance to cob and rammed earth buildings.",
" Adobe is among the earliest building materials, and is used throughout the world."
],
[
"Fiber cement siding (or \"fibre cement cladding\" in the UK and Australia) is a building material used to cover the exterior of a building in both commercial and domestic applications.",
" Fiber cement is a composite material made of sand, cement and cellulose fibers.",
" Fiber cement board may come pre-painted or pre-stained or can be done so after its installation."
],
[
"Qalat Sukkar (Qal`at es Sikar) (Arabic:قلعة سكر ) is a town in the Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, located on the Gharraf Canal."
],
[
"Alker is an earth-based stabilized building material produced by the addition of gypsum, lime, and water to earth with the appropriate granulometric structure and with a cohesive property.",
" Unbaked and produced on-site either as adobe blocks or by pouring into mouldings (the rammed earth technique), it has significant economical and ecological advantages.",
" Its physical and mechanical properties are superior to traditional earth construction materials, and are comparable to other stabilized earthen materials.",
" The ratios of the mixture are determined in accordance with the purpose of construction.",
" Alker has primarily been used as a wall construction material; for this purpose, the addition of 8-10% gypsum, 2,5-5% lime, and 20% water to earth produces optimum results.",
" These ratios may change according to the nature and content of clay in the soil."
],
[
"In Ireland at the end of the sixteenth and beginning of the seventeenth century, the Fortified House, along with the stronghouse, developed as a replacement for the tower house.",
" 'Fortified Houses' were often rectangular, or sometimes U or L-shaped, three-storey structures with high gables and chimney stacks and large windows with hood mouldings.",
" Some examples have square towers at the corners.",
" The interiors were relatively spacious with wooden partitions and numerous fireplaces.",
" In a number of cases 'Fortified Houses' were built onto pre-existing tower houses.",
" 'Fortified Houses' were protected by gun fire from the angle towers and bartizans, and were also provided with bawn walls with gunloops, towers and protected gateways.",
" 'Fortified Houses' were built throughout Ireland by large landowners from a variety of backgrounds, such as the Old English Earl of Clanricarde who built Portumna Castle in County Galway; Gaelic lords such as MacDonogh MacCarthy, Lord of Duhallow, who built Kanturk Castle in County Cork; and Cromwellian soldiers such as Sir Charles Coote, who built Rush Hall in County Offaly."
],
[
"A compressed earth block (CEB), also known as a \"pressed earth block\" or a \"compressed soil block\", is a building material made primarily from damp soil compressed at high pressure to form blocks.",
" Compressed earth blocks use a mechanical press to form blocks out of an appropriate mix of fairly dry inorganic subsoil, non-expansive clay and aggregate.",
" If the blocks are stabilized with a chemical binder such as Portland cement they are called \"compressed stabilized earth block\" (CSEB) or \"stabilized earth block\" (SEB).",
" Typically, around 3000 psi is applied in compression, and the original soil volume is reduced by about half."
],
[
"The word qalat (kalata) is Persian and qal'at (qal‘a) is Arabic for 'fortified place'.",
" It frequently occurs in place names.",
" Qalats can range from castles like Rumkale to the mud-brick compound common throughout southwest Asia.",
" The term is used throughout the Muslim world to indicate a defensive fortress.",
" It is even preserved in place names in places such as Sicily which was occupied by the Aghlabid dynasty and then the Fatimids from the ninth to the twelfth centuries."
],
[
"Cob, cobb or clom (in Wales) is a natural building material made from subsoil, water, fibrous organic material (typically straw), and sometimes lime.",
" The contents of subsoil naturally vary, and if it does not contain the right mixture it can be modified with sand or clay.",
" Cob is fireproof, resistant to seismic activity, and inexpensive.",
" It can be used to create artistic, sculptural forms, and its use has been revived in recent years by the natural building and sustainability movements."
],
[
"Cemesto is a sturdy, light-weight, waterproof and fire-resistant composite building material made from a core of sugar cane fiber insulating board surfaced on both sides with asbestos and cement.",
" Its name is a portmanteau word combining \"cem\" from \"cement\" and \"esto\" from \"asbestos.\"",
" A type of prefabricated home using this material came to be called \"cemestos\"."
]
]
} |
5ac1a4ab5542994ab5c67db3 | Pabst Brewing Company is the holding company for which former company located in St. Paul, Minnesota? | Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Pabst Brewing Company",
"Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pabst Brewery Complex",
"Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company",
"Primo Brewing & Malting Company",
"Olympia Brewing Company",
"Pearl Brewing Company",
"China Pabst Blue Ribbon",
"Big Bear (malt liquor)",
"Augie Pabst III",
"Rainier Brewing Company",
"Pabst Brewing Company"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pabst Brewery Complex in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is the former brewery of the Pabst Brewing Company.",
" The facility was closed in 1997.",
" On August 16, 2006 the brewery complex was purchased by Joseph Zilber's investment group Brewery Project LLC for $13 million to create The Brewery, a renovated complex for residential, office, and retail use.",
" The Pabst Brewing Company Former Corporate Office Building & Visitor's Center have been reopened as \"Best Place,\" in reference to the brewery's founders Jacob Best and Phillip Best, and feature an antiques gift shop, Blue Ribbon Hall and the \"Little Tavern on the Hill.\"",
" Enclosed by the building are two courtyards, one of which houses a statue of Captain Frederick Pabst.",
" A statue of King Gambrinus, the unofficial patron saint of beer, used to be displayed in the other courtyard, but was removed when the brewery was shut down in the mid-1990s.",
" The sculpture was loaned back to the complex by the Pabst Corporation after a lengthy negotiation period on May 21, 2011."
],
[
"The Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company, is the name of a former brewing company that was located at 882W.",
" Seventh Street in St. Paul, Minnesota.",
" Founded in 1855 the brewery was originally known as the Christopher Stahlmann, Cave Brewery, its name was changed to its final name in 1900."
],
[
"Primo Brewing Company is a Honolulu-based beer brewing company.",
" The company claims the title \"Hawai’i’s original beer\".",
" The brand is currently owned and operated by Pabst Brewing Company."
],
[
"The Olympia Brewing Company was a brewery in the northwest United States, located in Tumwater, Washington, near Olympia.",
" Founded in 1896 by Leopold Friederich Schmidt, it was bought by G. Heileman Brewing Company in 1983.",
" Through a series of consolidations, it was acquired by Pabst Brewing Company in 1999; the Tumwater brewery was closed in 2003 but the Olympia brand continues, currently contract brewed by MillerCoors in southern California."
],
[
"The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA.",
" In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name.",
" In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries.",
" Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001.",
" Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio."
],
[
"China Pabst Blue Ribbon () is a brand of beer sold in China.",
" It is produced, marketed and distributed by CBR Brewing Company, Inc., which is a Virgin Islands-owned holding company located in Hong Kong.",
" It jointly owns the brand and breweries along with Guangdong Blue Ribbon Group under a sub-licensing agreement with the Pabst Brewing Company."
],
[
"Big Bear was a malt liquor distributed by the Pabst Brewing Company.",
" It was introduced by the Theo Hamm Brewing Company, which was purchased by Pabst.",
" in 1999, Pabst sold the Hamm's Brand to Miller as part of the Stroh Deal but kept the malt liquor brand.",
" It was discontinued in 2013.",
" Its alcohol content varied depending on location, from 5.7% to 7.5% abv in the United States, and 7.0% to 8.0% in Canada.",
" It was typically sold in 40 ounce bottles or 24 ounce cans."
],
[
"Augie Pabst III is a former racing driver and current team owner of Pabst Racing Services.",
" He is also the great-great-great grandson of Frederick Pabst, founder of the Pabst Brewing Company."
],
[
"Rainier Brewing Company (1878–1999) was a Seattle, Washington, company that brewed Rainier Beer, a popular brand in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.",
" Although Rainier was founded in 1884, the Seattle site had been brewing beer since 1878.",
" The beer is no longer brewed in Seattle, nor is the company owned locally.",
" In the late 1990s, the company was sold to Stroh's, then to Pabst Brewing Company, though Miller contract brews most of Pabst's beers.",
" The brewery was closed by Pabst in 1999 and sold."
],
[
"The Pabst Brewing Company ( ) is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst.",
" It is currently the holding company contracting for the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor from now defunct companies including Pabst Blue Ribbon, P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company."
]
]
} |
5a7a5c9f5542990783324f2a | What African folktale characteris a split of the Haitian folklore characters Ti Malice and Bouki? | Anansi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ti Malice and Bouki",
"Anansi"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Zombie",
"Lamme Goedzak",
"Momotaro Densetsu",
"Sam Ukala",
"Anansi",
"Sea witch (mythology)",
"Culture of Haiti",
"Viviane Gauthier",
"Ti Malice and Bouki",
"Alibée Féry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A zombie (Haitian French: \"zombi \", Haitian Creole: \"zonbi\" ) is a fictional undead being created through the reanimation of a human corpse.",
" Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works.",
" The term comes from Haitian folklore, where a \"zombie\" is a dead body reanimated through various methods, most commonly magic.",
" Modern depictions of zombies do not necessarily involve magic but often invoke science fictional methods such as carriers, radiation, mental diseases, vectors, viruses, scientific accidents, etc."
],
[
"Lamme Goedzak is a character in Charles De Coster's novel \"The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak\" (1867).",
" He is the best friend of Thyl Ulenspiegel.",
" While Ulenspiegel himself is derived from Dutch-German-Flemish folklore Lamme Goedzak is entirely created by De Coster.",
" Despite this he has become one of the most recognizable Flemish folklore characters since."
],
[
"Momotaro Densetsu (桃太郎伝説 , Momotarō Densetsu , Peachboy Legend) (also known by the abbreviated name Momoden) is a role-playing video game series in Japan featuring the character Momotarō from Japanese folklore, as well as other Japanese folklore characters such as Kintarō, Urashima Tarō, and Princess Kaguya of \"The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter\"."
],
[
"Sam Ukala is a Nigerian playwright, poet, short story writer, actor, theatre director, film producer and academic.",
" Currently Professor of Theatre Arts and Drama at Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.",
" Ukala has also been Professor of Drama and Theatre Arts at a number of Nigerian universities, including Edo State University.",
" In 1993/94, as an academic staff fellow, he also researched and taught at the School of English Workshop Theatre of the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom.",
" As an academic, he propounded the theory of 'folkism', the tendency to base literary plays on indigenous history and culture and to compose and perform them in accordance with the aesthetics of African folktale composition and performance.",
" He is currently Chairman of the Delta State Chapter of the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA)."
],
[
"Anansi ( ) is an African folktale character.",
" He often takes the shape of a spider and is considered to be the spirit of all knowledge of stories.",
" He is also one of the most important characters of West African and Caribbean folklore."
],
[
"Sea witches are traditional folklore characters usually portrayed as women with a magical bond or power regarding the sea, the weather, or other aspects of seafaring life.",
" Sea witches have been featured in European folklore for centuries."
],
[
"The culture of Haiti is an eclectic mix of African and European elements due to the French colonization of Saint Domingue and its large and diverse enslaved African population, as is evidenced in the Haitian language, music, and religion.",
" The culture also encompasses additional contributions from native Taino and Spanish imperialism.",
" \"Papa Doc\" Duvalier’s brutal rule was noted for its use of Haitian folklore to terrorize the population, such as the Tonton Macoute."
],
[
"Viviane (or Vivianne) Gauthier (March 17, 1918 – June 1, 2017) was a Haitian dancer and teacher of Haitian folkloric dance who studied Haitian folklore with Katherine Dunham-trained Lavinia Williams of which she is considered the heir.",
" She eventually opened the Viviane Gauthier School of Dance in Port-au-Prince, Haiti."
],
[
"In Haitian folklore, Ti Malice is a trickster character, nemesis of Uncle Bouki or Tonton Bouqui.",
" While Ti Malice is smart and guileful, Uncle Bouki while hardworking is also very greedy.",
" It is the apt manipulation of this greed that allows Ti Malice to often best Uncle Bouki.",
" These characters are said to be a split of Anansi, the trickster character of the Ashanti of Ghana."
],
[
"Général Alibée Féry (28 May 1818 - 1896) was a Haitian playwright, poet, and storyteller.",
" Born in Jérémie, Féry was largely self-taught.",
" He was the first person to tell stories of Uncle Bouqui and Ti Malice, characters who appear frequently in Haitian folklore."
]
]
} |
5ab894ef55429919ba4e2327 | The Eddy is an upcoming American musical drama television series created by Damien Chazelle, with original music written by which American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer? | Glen Ballard | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Eddy",
"Glen Ballard"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tom Cross (film editor)",
"2014 Sundance Film Festival",
"Glen Ballard",
"List of accolades received by Whiplash",
"Star (TV series)",
"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench",
"Lights, Camera!?",
"The Eddy",
"List of accolades received by La La Land",
"La La Land (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tom Cross is an American television and film editor.",
" He began his career in 1997 as an assistant editor, contributing to such diverse projects as \"We Own the Night\" (2007), \"Crazy Heart\" (2009), \"The Switch\" (2010) and the Primetime Emmy Award-winning drama series \"Deadwood\".",
" He came to worldwide prominence in 2015 when he won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing, BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and Academy Award for Best Editing (among other honors) for his work on the acclaimed film \"Whiplash\" (2014).",
" He has cited \"The Wild Bunch\" (1969) and \"The French Connection\" (1971) as influences on the editing of this film, and reunited with writer/director Damien Chazelle on the romantic comedy \"La La Land\" (2016)."
],
[
"The 2014 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 16, 2014 until January 26, 2014 in Park City, Utah, United States, with screenings in Salt Lake City, Ogden, and Sundance Resort in Utah.",
" The festival opened with \"Whiplash\" directed by Damien Chazelle and closed with musical drama \"Rudderless\" directed by William H. Macy."
],
[
"Basil Glen Ballard, Jr. (born May 1, 1953) is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer.",
" He is best known for co-writing and producing Alanis Morissette's \"Jagged Little Pill\" (1995), which won Grammy Award for \"Best Rock Album\", and \"Album of the Year\" , and was ranked by the \"Rolling Stone\" \"as one of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".",
" He is also well known for his collaborations with composer Alan Silvestri.",
" He was involved in the recording and writing of Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" and \"Bad\".",
" As a writer he co-wrote songs including \"Man in the Mirror\" (1987) and \"Hand in My Pocket\" (1995).",
" He is the founder of Java Records.",
" He won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture for the song \"Believe\" (\"The Polar Express\").",
" In 2011, he founded his own production company known as Augury, a Hollywood atelier focused on developing music-driven projects in film, television, and theatre."
],
[
"\"Whiplash\" is a 2014 American drama film directed by Damien Chazelle.",
" The screenplay, also written by Chazelle, was partly based on his experiences in the Princeton High School Studio Band.",
" The film stars Miles Teller as an ambitious jazz drummer selected to join a school studio band taught by a cruel music instructor played by J. K. Simmons.",
" Paul Reiser, Melissa Benoist, and Austin Stowell feature in supporting roles."
],
[
"Star is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Tom Donaghy for Fox.",
" It revolves around three talented young singers who navigate the music business on their road to success.",
" The series, which is set in Atlanta, consists of original music, along with musical fantasy sequences, as dreams of the future.",
" Twelve episodes were ordered, which premiered during the 2016–2017 television season.",
" Queen Latifah, Benjamin Bratt, Amiyah Scott and Quincy Brown co-star."
],
[
"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench is a 2009 American black-and-white jazz musical film directed, written, produced, shot, and co-edited by Damien Chazelle, that recasts the MGM musical tradition in a gritty, vérité style.",
" It stars Jason Palmer, Desiree Garcia and Sandha Khin.",
" The film features a unique mixture of live jazz performances and choreographed tap dancing, as well as several more traditional musical numbers."
],
[
"Lights, Camera!?",
" is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Tom Donaghy for Fox.",
" It revolves around two talented young videacs who navigate there business on their road to success.",
" The series, which is set in Atlanta, consists of original music, along with musical fantasy sequences, as dreams of the future.",
" Twelve episodes were ordered, which premiered during the 2016–2017 television season."
],
[
"The Eddy is an upcoming American musical drama television series created by Damien Chazelle and written by Jack Thorne.",
" Chazelle will direct the opening two episodes of the series, with original music written by Glen Ballard.",
" The series will be set in Paris, and will feature dialogue in English, French and Arabic.",
" The series will consist of eight episodes and will stream on Netflix."
],
[
"\"La La Land\" is a 2016 American romantic musical comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.",
" Starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone, the film focuses on two young people struggling to make ends meet in Los Angeles, while pursuing their dreams as artists.",
" Justin Hurwitz composed the film's musical score, while Linus Sandgren was the cinematographer.",
" David and Sandy Reynolds-Wasco were responsible for the production design and Mary Zophres designed the costumes."
],
[
"La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.",
" It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams.",
" The film's title refers simultaneously to music, the city of Los Angeles, and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality."
]
]
} |
5ae61f455542995703ce8b14 | What was the population of the Sydney, Australia central business district in 2014? | 7.5 million | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chief Secretary's building",
"New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chief Secretary's building",
"Goulburn Street",
"Tank Stream",
"Governor Phillip Tower",
"Elizabeth Street, Sydney",
"Bathurst Street, Sydney",
"Pyrmont Bridge",
"Sydney Markets",
"New South Wales",
"Queens Gardens, Perth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Chief Secretary’s building (originally the Colonial Secretary's building) is a heritage-listed state government administrative building of the Victorian Free Classical architectural style located at 121 Macquarie Street, 65 Bridge Street, and at 44-50 Phillip Street in the Sydney central business district of New South Wales, Australia."
],
[
"Goulburn Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.",
" Goulburn Street is in the southern portion of the Sydney central business district and runs from Darling Harbour and Chinatown in the west, to Crown Street in the east at Darlinghurst and Surry Hills."
],
[
"Tank Stream, a fresh water tributary of Sydney Cove, located in New South Wales, Australia, was the fresh water supply for the fledgling colony of New South Wales in the late 18th century.",
" Today it is little more than a storm water drain.",
" It originated from a swamp to the west of present-day Hyde Park and at high tide entered Sydney Cove at what is now the intersection of Bridge and Pitt Streets in the Sydney central business district.",
" The catchment was 65 ha , corresponding roughly the size of the Sydney central business district."
],
[
"The Governor Phillip Tower, the Governor Macquarie Tower and the Museum of Sydney are the main elements of one of the largest developments in the central business district of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
" Completed in 1994, the property development complex occupies an elevated site in the north-east area of the central business district.",
" The complex incorporates the site of the first Government House, one of Australia’s earliest and most significant sites of European heritage.",
" The address is 1 Farrer Place, Sydney.",
" Designed by architects Denton Corker Marshall and built by Australia's largest privately owned construction company Grocon, at the time of its completion it was regarded as achieving new standards for Sydney commercial architecture in terms of finish quality and design."
],
[
"Elizabeth Street is a major street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.",
" The street continues south of the central business district (CBD), through the inner city suburbs of Surry Hills, Redfern and Waterloo, before terminating in Zetland.",
" Elizabeth Street lies within the City of Sydney local government area."
],
[
"Bathurst Street is a street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.",
" Bathurst Street runs for 650 m in an west-east direction with traffic flowing in this direction only.",
" It is situated in the southern portion of the central business district.",
" The western terminus of Bathurst Street is at Harbour Street, Darling Harbour, with the eastern terminus at Elizabeth Street, adjacent to Hyde Park."
],
[
"The Pyrmont Bridge, a swing bridge across Cockle Bay, is located in Darling Harbour, part of Port Jackson, west of the central business district in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
" Opened in 1902, the bridge initially carried motor vehicle traffic via the Pyrmont Bridge Road between the central business district and Pyrmont .",
" Since 1981 the bridge has carried pedestrian and bicycle traffic only, as motor vehicles were diverted to adjacent freeway overpasses."
],
[
"The Sydney Markets are a commercial enterprise in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
" Sydney Markets are located in the Inner West suburb of Flemington, 16 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Strathfield.",
" The market is the primary delivery service of these products for Sydney.",
" The market has a wholesale sales section that caters to larger business and general sales to the public.",
" The market is the central marketplace for Sydney's farmers to sell their products.",
" It has a history dating back to 1788."
],
[
"New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia.",
" It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west.",
" Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east.",
" The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state.",
" New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city.",
" In March 2014 , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state.",
" Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area.",
" Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as \"New South Welshmen\"."
],
[
"Queens Gardens, Perth, is a 3.3 hectare park located on a former brickworks and clay pit site in the eastern end of the Perth, Western Australia Central Business District (CBD).",
" The park is bounded by Hay Street to the south, Plain Street to the west, Nelson Crescent to the north and Hale Street to the east."
]
]
} |
5a744bba55429974ef308bcd | Which battle took place first, Battle of Aachen or Battle of Fredericksburg? | Battle of Fredericksburg | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Battle of Aachen",
"Battle of Fredericksburg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Battle of the Allia",
"Battle of Al-Regeai",
"Battle of Clitheroe",
"Battle of Crucifix Hill",
"Battle of Aachen",
"Battle of Cape Esperance",
"Battle of Dalrigh",
"Battle of Kuwait International Airport",
"Siege of Aachen (1614)",
"Battle of Fredericksburg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of the Allia was fought between the Senones (one of the Gallic tribes which had invaded northern Italy) and the Romans.",
" It was fought at the confluence of the rivers Tiber and Allia, eleven Roman miles (16 km) north of Rome.",
" The Romans were routed and subsequently the Senones sacked Rome.",
" The common date given for the battle is 390 BC.",
" This is based on the account of the battle by the Roman historian Livy and the Varronian Chronology, a Roman dating system.",
" The ancient Greek historian Polybius, who used a Greek dating system, derived the date 387/6 BC.",
" Plutarch wrote that the battle took place just after the summer solstice when the moon was near the full, a little more than three hundred and sixty years from the foundation of Rome.",
" That would be shortly after 393 BC.",
" Tacitus said that the battle took place the 15 before the Kalends of August, which is 18 July."
],
[
"In 1928, the Battle of Al-Regeai (Arabic: معركة الرقعي), took place and was considered the last military battle in Kuwait's early history.",
" The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.",
" In this battle, vehicles were used for the first time in Kuwait warfare.",
" The battle was brought to effect by a raid of the Ikhwan group on a number of Kuwaitis who were farming in an area designated \"Umm Al-Ruweisat\", located in the northwest of Al Jahra.",
" The Ikhwan force which consisted of some five hundred horsemen seized their farms."
],
[
"The Battle of Clitheroe was a battle between a force of Scots and English knights and men at arms which took place on 10 June 1138 during the period of The Anarchy.",
" The battle was fought on the southern edge of the Bowland Fells, at Clitheroe, Lancashire.",
" It took place in the course of an invasion of England by King David I of Scotland.",
" In the summer of 1138, King David split his army into two forces.",
" One of them, commanded by William fitz Duncan, Mormaer of Moray, marched into Lancashire.",
" There he harried Furness and Craven.",
" On 10 June, William fitz Duncan was met by a force of knights and men-at-arms.",
" A pitched battle took place and the result was that the English army was routed.",
" The battle was a prelude to the Battle of the Standard later in the summer, where the result was reversed."
],
[
"The Battle of Crucifix Hill was a World War II battle that took place on 8 October 1944, on Crucifix Hill (Haarberg, Hill 239), next to the village of Haaren in Germany and was a part of the U.S. 1st Division's campaign to seize Aachen, Germany.",
" The Battle of Aachen was part of the Drive to the Siegfried Line.",
" The hill was named after a large crucifix mounted on the top of the hill.",
" The objective of the battle was to gain control of the hill, which was laced with a maze of pillboxes and bunkers, so that the main objective of encircling Aachen could be completed.",
" The hill was held by units of the German 246.",
" \"Volksgrenadierdivision\"."
],
[
"The Battle of Aachen was a major combat action of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 2–21 October 1944.",
" The city had been incorporated into the Siegfried Line, the main defensive network on Germany's western border; the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized Ruhr Basin.",
" Although most of Aachen's civilian population was evacuated before the battle began, much of the city was destroyed and both sides suffered heavy losses.",
" It was one of the largest urban battles fought by U.S. forces in World War II, and the first city on German soil to be captured by the Allies.",
" The battle ended with a German surrender, but their tenacious defense significantly disrupted Allied plans for the advance into Germany."
],
[
"The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the Sea Battle of Savo Island (サボ島沖海戦 ) , took place on 11–12 October 1942 in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy.",
" The naval battle was the second of four major surface engagements during the Guadalcanal campaign and took place at the entrance to the strait between Savo Island and Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.",
" Cape Esperance ( ) is the northernmost point on Guadalcanal, and the battle took its name from this point."
],
[
"The Battle of Dalrigh, also known as the Battle of Dail Righ, Battle of Dalry or Battle of Strathfillan, was fought in the summer of 1306 between the army of King Robert I of Scotland against the Clan MacDougall of Argyll who were allies of Clan Comyn and the English.",
" It took place at the hamlet of Dalrigh (the \"King's Field\" in the Scottish Gaelic language) near Tyndrum in Perthshire, Scotland (not to be confused with Dalry, Ayrshire).",
" Bruce's army, reeling westwards after defeat by the English at the Battle of Methven, was intercepted and all but destroyed, with Bruce himself narrowly escaping capture.",
" The battle took place sometime between late July and early August, but the exact date is unknown."
],
[
"The Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War.",
" It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq.",
" Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war.",
" No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle.",
" U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre.",
" In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day.",
" Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport.",
" The battle featured the \"Reveille Engagement\" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history."
],
[
"The Siege of Aachen took place in late August 1614, when the Spanish Army of Flanders, led by Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases, marched from Maastricht to Germany to support Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, during the War of the Jülich Succession.",
" Despite its status as a free imperial city, Aachen was under the protection of John Sigismund of Brandenburg, Neunburg's ally, and then rival, in the battle for the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg.",
" In 1611, the Protestant population of Aachen had revolted against the Catholic city council and had seized power.",
" When the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, observing the Peace of Augsburg, had ordered the previous state to be restored, the Protestants had allied themselves with the Margraviate of Brandenburg.",
" The unexpected arrival of a Spanish army at the gates of the city, however, caused the Protestants to lose courage and surrender Aachen to Spinola.",
" A Catholic garrison was installed and a process of re-Catholicization began."
],
[
"The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside, as part of the American Civil War.",
" The Union Army's futile frontal attacks on December 13 against entrenched Confederate defenders on the heights behind the city are remembered as one of the most one-sided battles of the war, with Union casualties more than three times as heavy as those suffered by the Confederates.",
" A visitor to the battlefield described the battle to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln as a \"butchery.\""
]
]
} |
5a7a6a715542990783324f45 | What type of sport do Alex Shelley and The Motor City Machine Guns have in common? | wrestling | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alex Shelley",
"The Motor City Machine Guns"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Machine gun",
"Special Patrol Group (RUC)",
"Squad automatic weapon",
"Female tank",
"Type 98",
"Small arms",
"Smuggling of firearms into Mexico",
"Strafing",
"Alex Shelley",
"The Motor City Machine Guns"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm designed to fire bullets in quick succession from an ammunition belt or magazine, typically at a rate of 300 to 1800 rounds per minute.",
" Not all fully automatic firearms are machine guns.",
" Submachine guns, rifles, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols or cannons may be capable of fully automatic fire, but are not designed for sustained fire.",
" As a class of military rapid-fire guns, machine guns are fully automatic weapons designed to be used as support weapons and generally used when attached to a mount or fired from the ground on a bipod or tripod.",
" Many (but not all) machine guns also use belt feeding and open bolt operation, features not normally found on rifles."
],
[
"The Special Patrol Group (SPG) of the Royal Ulster Constabulary was a tactical reserve of 150 officers which had the role: \"to provide backup in civil commotion, to police sensitive areas at times of confrontation, and to show the flag in a disciplined and impressive way to those who wished to break the peace.\"",
" Formerly known as the Police Reserve Force, the name was changed to Special Patrol Group in 1970 following the Hunt Report and the reforming of the Royal Ulster Constabularly to bring it more into line with othe U.K. Police Forces i.e .",
" It became an UNARMED POLICE SERVICE , which was temporarily armed due to the continued murderous campaign waged upon the men and women of the service , whether armed or unarmed and whether on or off duty and also to avoid confusion between the defunct more militarised Reserve Force and the newly formed RUC Reserve which was recommended in the Hunt Report and consisted of a large number of part time , trained officers to help with security and relieve the hard pressed regular officers of some of the more mundane duties as well as a small number of full time Reserve Constables who were more fully integrated into the regular service .",
" These police reserve officers provided much needed support to the hard pressed regular officers especially in the 1970s when casualties and fatalities among both regular and reserve officers were reaching figures of 2 or 3 officers, on average , being murdered every WEEK .",
" The Special Patrol Groups were formed as mobile support units originally based around police stations in Belfast and with a section ( Orange Section ) in Armagh and it required a minimum length of service and a rigorous interview process before an officer could be accepted into the ranks .",
"These requirements were later dropped most likely due to the need for greater numbers from what was a small pool as the RUC was greatly undermanned to cope with the terrorist campaigns being waged from various so called Loyalist and Republican organizations .",
" Officers in the SPG were called upon to deal with major civil unrest as well as numerous , regular bombings , shootings etc sometimes involving multiple bombs in Belfast city centre and other locations on the same day .",
" In the 1970s the SPG relied heavily on the calibre of its officers as they were poorly equipped , carrying low power Walther pistols and World War 2 , Sterling sub machine guns to defend themselves against terrorists armed with high velocity weapons such as the American Armalite and M1 Carbines as well as RPG Rocket Launchers , various mortar devices and heavy machine guns .",
" They were so disadvantaged as regarded firepower , that , at one stage in the early 70s , members of the Parachute Regiment were assigned to each long wheel base Land Rover to supplement the meagre firepower of 1 or 2 Sterlings in each crew .",
" This was a short term exercise as it gave the \" wrong \" image , not at all in keeping with the aims of the aforementioned Hunt Report .",
" Members of the Royal Military Police were brought in , after the disastrous folly of them trying to patrol staunchly Republican areas such as the Bogside and Creggan in Londonderry , unarmed and in unarmoured cars which were painted white ( to the delight of PIRA Snipers ) which resulted in a number of them being shot .",
" .",
" It was not however until an English Chief Constable , Sir Kenneth Newman , took over that the political correctness was set aside and RUC officers in general and the officers of the Special Patrol Groups in particular , were issued with and trained in the use of more uptodate weapons with which to defend themselves and the law abiding citizens of Northern Ireland .",
" Prior to that the men and women in the SPG in particular had scored many sucesses against the terrorists mainly by their courage and alertness , including intercepting bombs , and preventing numerous gun attacks as well as standing up to hundreds of rioters with little or no protective riot gear ( compared to what we see today )"
],
[
"A squad automatic weapon (SAW, also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections a portable source of fully automatic firepower.",
" Weapons used in this role are often selective fire rifles, usually fitted with a bipod and heavier barrel to perform as light machine guns. Squad automatic weapons usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles carried by other members of the unit.",
" This reduces logistical requirements by making it only necessary to supply one type of ammunition to a unit.",
" Squad automatic weapons are light enough to be operated by one person, as opposed to heavy machine guns such as the M2 Browning, which fire more powerful cartridges but require a crew to operate at full effectiveness."
],
[
"The \"Female\" tank was a type of armoured fighting vehicle deployed during the First World War that carried multiple machine guns instead of the mix of machine guns and cannons mounted by the original Mark I tank."
],
[
"In Japanese military usage, a \"Type\" number denoted the year it was accepted into production, according to the Japanese calendar but using only the last two digits and a different calendar).",
" Year 98 was 1938 (after Year 99, numbering starts again at 0).",
" Thus, any piece of equipment, from rifles to machine guns to aircraft to artillery and uniforms which was accepted in 1938 is called the \"Type 98\".",
" (This can be confusing when two pieces of similar equipment share the same designation, such as the Type 89 machine gun, or the Type 1 machine gun, which shared a designation with the Imperial Japanese Army's Ho-103 machine gun.)"
],
[
"In international arms control, small arms include revolvers and pistols, rifles and carbines, assault rifles, submachine guns, and light machine guns. Together with light weapons (heavy machine guns; hand-held grenade launchers; portable anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns; recoilless rifles; portable launchers of anti-aircraft and anti-tank missile systems; and mortars of calibres of less than 100 mm), they comprise the Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) protocol."
],
[
"Mexicans have a right to own firearms, but legal purchase from the single Mexican gun shop in Mexico City, controlled by the Army, is extremely difficult.",
" Guns smuggled into Mexico are sometimes obtained at gunshops in the United States and carried across the US-Mexico border.",
" In other cases the guns are obtained through Guatemalan borders or stolen from the police or military.",
" Consequently, black market firearms are widely available.",
" Many firearms are acquired in the U.S. by women with no criminal history, who transfer their purchases to smugglers through relatives, boyfriends and acquaintances and then smuggled to Mexico a few at a time.",
" The most common smuggled firearms include AR-15 and AK-47 type rifles, and FN 5.7 caliber semi-automatic pistols.",
" Many firearms are purchased in the United States in a semi-automatic configuration before being converted to fire as select fire machine guns.",
" Mexico seized in 2009 a combined total of more than 4,400 firearms of the AK-47 and AR-15 type, and 30% of AK-47 type rifles seized have been modified to select fire weapons, effectively creating assault rifles."
],
[
"Strafing is the military practice of attacking ground targets from low-flying aircraft using aircraft-mounted automatic weapons ranging from machine guns (5mm to 20mm) to autocannons or rotary cannons (typically 20mm to 37mm).",
" This means that, although ground attack using automatic weapons fire is very often accompanied with bombing or rocket fire, the term \"strafing\" does not specifically include the last two.",
" The term \"strafing\" can cover either fixed guns, or aimable (flexible) guns.",
" Fixed guns firing directly ahead tend to be more predominant on fixed wing aircraft, while helicopters tend to use aimable weapons which can be fired in many different directions independent of the direction the aircraft is pointing in (in most cases, flexible guns on a fixed wing aircraft are for defense purposes only, although they can sometimes be used to fire on ground targets to limited effect).",
" Some fixed wing aircraft, like fighter-bombers, are capable of flying either air-combat missions or ground attack missions (P-47 Thunderbolt), while others are dedicated ground-attack types (Il-2 Shturmovik).",
" In cases where an aircraft is capable of both types of combat, when it is assigned to a ground attack role, and thus expected to be using the guns mostly for strafing, the fixed weapons are often mounted so that the convergence point is lower and at a greater range than would be used for air combat.",
" This is helpful because it allows the pilot to aim at a target without having to dive towards the ground as steeply, decreasing the risk of collision with the ground and increasing the amount of firing time available before having to pull up, and it also increases the range from the target, helping avoid anti-aircraft fire and potential damage from exploding targets.",
" Because of the low altitude and relatively low airspeed required for accurate strafing, it is very risky for the pilot, who is exposed not only to the risk of flight-into-terrain and obstacles such as power lines, but also to anti-aircraft weapons, including surface-to-air missiles (both vehicle mounted and hand-held), anti-aircraft artillery and small caliber weapons fire (such as machine guns and small arms).",
" Planes purposely designed for ground attack may include additional armour around and underneath the cockpit and other vulnerable areas such as engines to protect the pilot and key flight components, while aircraft designed mostly for air combat tend to have most of their armor placed to protect directly ahead or to the rear, where fire from other aircraft is most likely, leaving them more vulnerable to fire from directly below or to the sides, where much ground fire often comes from."
],
[
"Patrick Martin (born May 23, 1983), is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Alex Shelley.",
" He is best known for working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as one half of The Motor City Machine Guns with Chris Sabin.",
" He first gained fame on the independent circuit working for Ring of Honor (ROH), as well as in Japan, for Pro Wrestling Zero1-Max.",
" He has also worked for New Japan Pro-Wrestling, where he is a former three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion.",
" Aside from wrestling, he is the lead singer of a rock band called The High Crusade, which includes his friends and fellow wrestlers Chris Sabin and Petey Williams."
],
[
"The Motor City Machine Guns are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin.",
" The team is best known for its work in the American company Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where they are former TNA World Tag Team Champions.",
" Through TNA's then relationship with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), the team also worked for the Japanese promotion, where they won the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship.",
" The team name, which has been variably Motor and Murder City, is a play on the nickname of Detroit, the hometown of both Shelley and Sabin.",
" They are currently working for Ring of Honor (ROH), where they are in their first reign as the ROH World Tag Team Champions."
]
]
} |
5a7f7c7355429969796c1a71 | The mall that is tied with Willbrook Mall as the 4th largest in New Jersey is owned by what company? | Kushner Companies | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Willowbrook Mall (Wayne, New Jersey)",
"Monmouth Mall"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Freehold Raceway Mall",
"North Shore Square",
"The Mills at Jersey Gardens",
"Z Square Mall, Kanpur",
"Willowbrook Mall (Wayne, New Jersey)",
"Deptford Mall",
"Quaker Bridge Mall",
"Monmouth Mall",
"Westfield Garden State Plaza",
"SM City Cebu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Freehold Raceway Mall is a super-regional mall in Freehold, New Jersey, United States.",
" The mall's anchor stores are JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom, Primark, and Sears.",
" The mall is owned and managed by The Macerich Company, having purchased the mall from developer Wilmorite in 2005, and has 1669000 sqft of gross leasable area, making it the second largest shopping mall in New Jersey.",
" An outdoor lifestyle addition, begun in January 2007, added 100000 sqft of additional retail space.",
" On November 23, 2011, the mall was ranked in a Weather Channel news article titled \"The Most Congested Malls for Black Friday\".",
" The Freehold Raceway Mall ranked third in the nation."
],
[
"North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.",
" The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.",
" The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.",
" All the anchor stores are on one level.",
" The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.",
" The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.",
" The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.",
" JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.",
" The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.",
" Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms."
],
[
"The Mills at Jersey Gardens, originally Jersey Gardens and later The Outlet Collection | Jersey Gardens is a two-level indoor outlet mall in Elizabeth, New Jersey.",
" The mall opened on October 21, 1999, and is the largest outlet mall in New Jersey, and much closer to New York City than its largest outlet mall competitor, Woodbury Common."
],
[
"Z Square Mall (Hindi:जेड स्क्वायर मॉल)(Urdu:زد اسکوائر ملل) is a shopping mall cum entertainment complex in Indian city of Kanpur.",
" The mall is spread on an area of five acres in the middle of the Kanpur city with 900,000 sqft.",
" of built-up area and presence of more than 150 National & International brands.",
" The mall is ranked as 7th largest mall in India by hellotravel, a reputed travel agency.",
" It is ranked 6th largest in India by traveljee.The mall is owned by reputed ZAZ Tanners Group which have its leather industries in Jajmau, Kanpur and Unnao."
],
[
"Willowbrook Mall is a two-level shopping center located in Wayne, New Jersey, United States.",
" It is near the intersection of U.S. Route 46, Route 23 and Interstate 80.",
" The mall opened in 1969 and was expanded or renovated in 1970, 1988, 2006, and 2015.",
" The mall has over 200 retail establishments and a gross leasable area (GLA) of 1,514,000 ft², and is the fourth-largest shopping mall in New Jersey (tied with Monmouth Mall)."
],
[
"The Deptford Mall is a major shopping destination in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States.",
" It is the seventh largest mall in the state of New Jersey.",
" Owned and managed by Macerich, it is the county's only indoor regional shopping center.",
" The mall is anchored by Boscov's, JCPenney, Macy's and Sears and has over 160 stores.",
" The mall is located off of Route 42 and Route 55 at County Route 544.",
" The mall has a gross leasable area of 1040000 sqft , making it the largest mall in the Gloucester County region, and placing it in the top eleven among the largest shopping malls in New Jersey."
],
[
"Quaker Bridge Mall is a two-level super-regional mall located in the Clarksville section of Lawrence Township, New Jersey, on U.S. Route 1 near Interstate 295.",
" The mall opened in 1975, and currently has over 120 retail establishments.",
" Managed by Simon Property Group (which owns 50% of it), the mall's anchors include Sears, JCPenney, Macy's, and Lord & Taylor.",
" It is also the location of the transmitter for the New Jersey-based radio station WKXW-FM, better known as New Jersey 101.5.",
" The mall has a gross leasable area of 1084000 sqft , making it one of the largest shopping malls in New Jersey."
],
[
"Monmouth Mall, an enclosed split level shopping center in Eatontown, New Jersey owned and managed by Kushner Companies, is located on the corner of the intersection of NJ 35, NJ 36, and Wyckoff Road (Route 547).",
" Currently, the mall has a gross leasable area of 1500000 sqft , making it the fourth largest shopping mall in New Jersey (tied with Willowbrook Mall), boasting over 150 shops.",
" The mall is located near the Garden State Parkway at exit 105 and NJ 18 near the former location of the Eatontown Circle."
],
[
"Westfield Garden State Plaza is a two-story, upscale shopping mall located in Paramus, New Jersey, owned and managed by the Westfield Corporation, and located at the intersection of Route 4 and Route 17 near the Garden State Parkway, about 15 miles west of Manhattan.",
" With 2,118,718 sqft of leasable space, and housing over 300 stores, it is the largest mall in New Jersey, the third-largest mall in the New York metropolitan area, and one of the highest-revenue producing malls in the United States.",
" Its department store anchors are J.C. Penney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Neiman Marcus and Nordstrom.",
" It was the first large scale shopping mall in New Jersey."
],
[
"SM City Cebu, also known locally as SM Cebu, is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines.",
" It is the 4th shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the country's largest shopping mall owner and developer.",
" It is the company's first shopping mall outside of Metro Manila and the 6th largest shopping mall in the Philippines.",
" It has a land area of 11.8 hectares and a gross floor area of 268,611 m2"
]
]
} |
5a89b426554299669944a574 | The only Supeme Court justice to concur seperately on DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno was appointed by which president? | Bill Clinton | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno",
"Ruth Bader Ginsburg"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ruth Bader Ginsburg",
"DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno",
"Supreme Court of Nepal",
"Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination",
"Karin Maria Bruzelius",
"Margarete Bonnevie",
"Judiciary of the Bahamas",
"Sandra Day O'Connor High School (Arizona)",
"Brian Tamberlin",
"1916 Republican National Convention"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born Joan Ruth Bader; March 15, 1933) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.",
" Ginsburg was appointed by President Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10, 1993.",
" She is the second female justice to be confirmed to the Court (after Sandra Day O'Connor), and one of four female justices to be confirmed (with Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, who are still serving).",
" Following Justice O'Connor's retirement, and prior to Justice Sotomayor joining the Court, Ginsburg was the only female justice on the Supreme Court.",
" During that time, Ginsburg became more forceful with her dissents, noted by legal observers and in popular culture.",
" She is generally viewed as belonging to the liberal wing of the Court.",
" Notable majority opinions Ginsburg has authored include \"United States v. Virginia, Olmstead v. L.C.,\" and \"Friends of the Earth Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.\""
],
[
"DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332 (2006), is a United States Supreme Court case involving the standing of taxpayers to challenge state tax laws in federal court.",
" The Court unanimously ruled that state taxpayers did not have standing under Article III of the United States Constitution to challenge state tax or spending decisions simply by virtue of their status as taxpayers.",
" Chief Justice John Roberts delivered the majority opinion (his fifth on the Court), which was joined by all of the justices except for Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who concurred separately."
],
[
"The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice, twenty Justices.",
" The Chief Justice is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.",
" S/he is appointed from among the justices having at least three years as a Supreme Court justice.",
" Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Judicial Council.",
" The Chief Justice and the justices of the Supreme Court have to be confirmed by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee before they can be appointed by the President.",
" The administrative head of the Supreme Court is the Chief Registrar.",
" In addition to the Chief Registrar, one Registrar and four Joint-Registrar are appointed to led different departments of the Supreme Court and offer administrative assistance to the Court.",
" Officers of the Supreme Court are appointed by Government of Nepal under the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission."
],
[
"After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017.",
" Gorsuch, age 49, is the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas.",
" In February 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy on the highest federal court in the United States.",
" Article II of the U.S. Constitution requires the president to nominate justices to the Supreme Court, subject to the \"advice and consent\" of the United States Senate.",
" President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy.",
" U.S. Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, arguing that the presidential election cycle having already commenced made the appointment of the next justice a political issue to be decided by voters, refused to bring the Garland nomination to the Senate floor for a vote.",
" McConnell's action held the Supreme Court vacancy open through the end of President Obama's tenure."
],
[
"Karin Maria Bruzelius (born 19 February 1941) is a Swedish-born Norwegian supreme court justice and civil servant.",
" She served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Norway from 1997 to 2011.",
" Before her appointment as supreme court justice, she was Secretary-General (Permanent Secretary) of the Ministry of Transport and Communications from 1989 to 1997, as the first woman to serve as Permanent Secretary in Norway.",
" She has previously also been a Director-General in the Ministry of Justice and a corporate lawyer.",
" She was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague from 2004 to 2010.",
" Bruzelius was President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights from 1978 to 1984.",
" She chaired the Petroleum Price Board from 1987 to 2004."
],
[
"Margarete Ottilie Bonnevie (née Skattebøl) (13 December 1884, Nesbyen — 28 March 1970, Oslo) was a Norwegian author, feminist and politician for the Liberal Party of Norway.",
" She was President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights 1936–1946, and is credited with reviving the women's movement in the 1930s.",
" She also served as a board member of the International Alliance of Women 1939–1949.",
" She was a co-founder of the Human-Ethical Association in 1956, and a member of its first board until 1958.",
" She also served as President of the Oslo branch of the women's association of the Liberal Party and as a deputy member of the Oslo City Council in the 1930s.",
" She was a daughter of Conservative Party leader, Supreme Court Justice and Member of Parliament Ole Larsen Skattebøl, and was married to Supreme Court Justice Thomas Bonnevie."
],
[
"The basis of the Bahamian Law and legal system lies within the English Common Law tradition.",
" Justices of the Supreme Court, Registrars and Magistrates are all appointed by The Governor-General acting on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, which is composed of five individuals who are headed by the Chief Justice as their chairman.",
" The Chief Justice and the Justices of the Court of Appeal, including the President, are appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.",
" Once appointed, the salaries and other terms of appointment of the Chief Justice, Justices of Appeal and Justices of the Supreme Court cannot be altered to their disadvantage.",
" Justices of the Supreme Court can serve until the age of 65 years and, where agreed among the judge, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, may serve until the age of 67.",
" Justices of Appeal can serve until the age of 68 years and, where agreed among the judge, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, may serve until the age of 70 years.",
" The law of The Bahamas makes provisions for the appointment of 12 Justices to the Bench of the Supreme Court, inclusive of the Chief Justice, and for five Justices of the Court of Appeal, inclusive of the President.",
" The Chief Justice, as Head of the Judiciary, is an ex officio member of the Court of Appeal, but only sits at the invitation of the President."
],
[
"Sandra Day O’Connor High School, part of the Deer Valley Unified School District (DVUSD), is located just west of I-17 and north of Happy Valley Road in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" The campus is named after former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who grew up in Arizona, served as an assistant attorney general, was member of the state senate, and eventually became the first woman appointed as a Supreme Court Justice.",
" When confirmed by the U.S. Senate in 1981, O’Connor was the only sitting member of the Court who had been elected to a public office."
],
[
"Brian Tamberlin, BA, LLB, LLM, QC is a retired Australian jurist, barrister, law commentator and justice in the Australia's federal court.",
" Tamberlin was educated at Marist Brothers Parramatta (Class of 1955) where he came 10th in the State in Modern History in the Leaving Certificate that year.",
" He subsequently received both his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from the University of Sydney.",
" He later received his LLM in law from Harvard Law School.",
" Tamberlin was called to the New South Wales bar in 1967 specializing in town planning law, commercial law and administrative law and equity, and became a Queen's Counsel in 1981.",
" Tamberlin was appointed a federal court justice in 1994.",
" Tamberlin engaged in lecturing initiatives in legal areas such as federal constitutional law, administrative law and intellectual property in several countries such as the United States, Vietnam and Thailand.",
" He traveled to Indonesia in AusAID programs operated by the Law Faculty for Indonesian judges, with professor Philip Lewis Griffiths.",
" Tamberlin has also served as a justice in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory.",
" Following Tamberlin's retirement from the federal court of Australia in March 2009, he became the Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, an independent body which reviews the decisions of the Australian Government.",
" On 27 February 2009, A ceremony marking the retirement of Justice Tamberlin from the federal court was held.",
" Recently, Tamberlin headed a royal commission-style inquiry that was investigating the former Labor government's $5.3 billion sale of NSW electricity assets."
],
[
"The 1916 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago from June 7 to June 10.",
" A major goal of the party's bosses at the convention was to heal the bitter split within the party that had occurred in the 1912 presidential campaign.",
" In that year, Theodore Roosevelt bolted the GOP and formed his own political party, the Progressive Party, which contained most of the GOP's liberals.",
" William Howard Taft, the incumbent president, won the nomination of the regular Republican Party.",
" This split in the GOP ranks divided the Republican vote and led to the election of Democrat Woodrow Wilson.",
" Although several candidates were openly competing for the 1916 nomination—most prominently conservative Senator Elihu Root of New York, Senator John W. Weeks of Massachusetts, and liberal Senator Albert Cummins of Iowa—the party's bosses wanted a moderate who would be acceptable to all factions of the party.",
" They turned to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, who had served on the court since 1910 and thus had the advantage of not having publicly spoken about political issues in six years.",
" Although he had not sought the nomination, Hughes made it known that he would not turn it down; he won the nomination on the third ballot.",
" Former Vice-President Charles W. Fairbanks was nominated as his running mate.",
" Hughes was the only Supreme Court Justice to be nominated for president by a major political party.",
" Fairbanks (as of 2016) was the last former vice president, to be nominated for vice president."
]
]
} |
5a8845c355429938390d3f15 | Were Howard Hawks and Armand Schaefer the same nationality? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Howard Hawks",
"Armand Schaefer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Elizabeth Threatt",
"Exiled to Shanghai",
"Hal Schaefer",
"Sinister Hands",
"Terror Trail (film)",
"The Law of the Wild",
"Monkey Business (1952 film)",
"The Miracle Rider",
"Armand Schaefer",
"Howard Hawks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elizabeth Coyote Threatt (April 12, 1926 – November 22, 1993) was an American model and actress, best known for her starring role in Howard Hawks's 1952 film \"The Big Sky\", where she is in a love triangle with Kirk Douglas and Dewey Martin.",
" It was her only film appearance, and all dialogue spoken by Threatt was in the depicted Native American language.",
" She was spotted by Howard Hawks and cast for the part of an Indian princess captured by white man as hostage for a trade deal.",
" Threatt left the film industry (and acting) after this one film."
],
[
"Exiled to Shanghai is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde and Armand Schaefer and starring Wallace Ford, June Travis, and Dean Jagger."
],
[
"Hal Schaefer (22 July 1925 – 8 December 2012) was an American jazz musician and vocal coach.",
" He coached Marilyn Monroe, Mitzi Gaynor, Judy Garland, Robert Wagner, Jane Russell and Barbra Streisand in films and musical comedy songs.",
" Schaefer was a pianist in Benny Carter's group including performing as a pianist in Harry James and Boyd Raeburn's jazz groups and for Peggy Lee and Billy Eckstine.",
" During his career he helped many directors and producers such as Howard Hawks, Harold Prince and George Cukor."
],
[
"Sinister Hands is a 1932 American film directed by Armand Schaefer."
],
[
"Terror Trail is a 1933 American Western film directed by Armand Schaefer and written by Jack Cunningham.",
" The film stars Tom Mix, Naomi Judge, Arthur Rankin, John St. Polis, Frank Brownlee and Raymond Hatton.",
" The film was released on February 2, 1933, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"The Law of the Wild is a 1934 American Mascot movie serial directed by B. Reeves Eason and Armand Schaefer."
],
[
"Monkey Business is a 1952 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and written by Ben Hecht, which stars Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, Charles Coburn, and Marilyn Monroe.",
" To avoid confusion with the famous 1931 Marx Brothers film of the same name, this film is sometimes referred to as Howard Hawks' Monkey Business."
],
[
"The Miracle Rider is a 1935 Mascot movie serial directed by B. Reeves Eason and Armand Schaefer.",
" The serial stars silent movie cowboy star Tom Mix in his last major film role."
],
[
"Armand Schaefer (5 August 1898 – 26 September 1967) was a Canadian film producer and director.",
" He produced over 100 films between 1932 and 1953.",
" He also directed 24 films between 1931 and 1946.",
" He was born in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era.",
" Critic Leonard Maltin called him \"the greatest American director who is not a household name.\""
]
]
} |
5adbf96d5542996e6852528e | Eduardo Chozas Olmo, is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist, and born in the capital of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole, is called what? | Madrid | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Eduardo Chozas",
"Madrid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Juan Fernández Martín",
"Cândido Barbosa",
"Tom Barras",
"Laudelino Cubino",
"Madrid",
"Jorge Rios",
"Abraham Olano",
"Eduardo Chozas",
"Miguel Ángel Martín Perdiguero",
"Federico Bahamontes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Juan Fernández Martín (born 5 January 1957 in Alhama de Granada) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist and directeur sportif.",
" During his career, he won four stages at the Vuelta a España, as well as the Mountains classification in 1980.",
" He also finished third in the World Cycling Championships three times and won the Spanish National Road Race Championship in 1980 and 1988."
],
[
"Cândido Joaquim Venda Moreira Barbosa (born December 31, 1974 in Rebordosa, Portugal) is a former professional road racing cyclist from 1995 to 2010, where he decided to end his career as a professional road racing cyclist due to a serious injury on both of his knees."
],
[
"Tom Barras (born 21 June 1978 in Keighley, West Yorkshire) is an English former professional road racing cyclist.",
" He has taken more than 100 race wins during his career.",
" Barras is also the son of former professional racing cyclist, Sid Barras.",
" After graduating from Loughborough University in 2000, Tom started his professional career in Belgium, before returning to the UK in 2006.",
" He combined his racing with work as a web designer from 2007.",
" Barras was ranked 13th in the UK national road rankings at the end of the 2007 racing season.",
" In December 2014 he was announced as a member of the NFTO squad for 2015.",
" Barras retired from racing at the end of the 2015 season, but remained with NFTO as a directeur sportif."
],
[
"Laudelino Cubino González (born 31 May 1963) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist.",
" He was born in Béjar, Spain."
],
[
"Madrid ( , ] , ] ) is the capital of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole.",
" The city has almost 3.166 million inhabitants with a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.5 million.",
" It is the third-largest city in the European Union (EU) after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the third-largest in the EU after those of London and Paris.",
" The municipality itself covers an area of 604.3 km² ."
],
[
"Jorge Rios (born July 7, 1972 in Paços de Ferreira, Portugal) was a professional road racing cyclist from 1992 to 2010, where he decided to end his career as a professional road racing cyclist.",
" Is known to have obtained 46 Mountain Jerseys in his career."
],
[
"Abraham Olano Manzano (born January 22, 1970, in Anoeta, Gipuzkoa) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist, who raced between 1992 and 2002.",
" He won the World Road Championship in 1995, and the World Time Trial Championship in 1998, becoming the first and so far only male cyclist to win both."
],
[
"Eduardo Chozas Olmo (born July 5, 1960 in Madrid) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist.",
" He won four stages at the Tour de France and three in the Giro d'Italia.",
" He was also chosen as the most combative rider of 1990 Tour de France."
],
[
"Miguel Ángel Martín Perdiguero (born 14 October 1972 in Madrid) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist.",
" He finished his career riding on the UCI ProTour for the Phonak Hearing Systems cycling team, with whom he had ridden since 2005.",
" His career highlights include winning the Clásica de San Sebastián and capturing the overall, points, and mountains competitions along with three stages at the Volta a Catalunya in 2004."
],
[
"Federico Martín Bahamontes (] ; born 9 July 1928) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist.",
" Born as Alejandro Martín Bahamontes.",
" He is the first cyclist to complete a \"career triple\" in winning the \"King of the Mountains\" classification in all three Grand Tours."
]
]
} |
5a843a1f5542990548d0b264 | What series debuted the same year as samurai Jack? Sackville | Smallville | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2001 in American television",
"Samurai Jack"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Samurai Jack: The Amulet of Time",
"Samurai Jack (comics)",
"Samurai Jack (season 5)",
"Samurai Jack: The Shadow of Aku",
"Lingo (U.S. game show)",
"Samurai Jack",
"Robotboy",
"Korgoth of Barbaria",
"2001 in American television",
"Bryan Andrews (storyboard artist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Samurai Jack: The Amulet of Time is an action video game developed by Virtucraft and published by BAM!",
" Entertainment for the Game Boy Advance.",
" Based on the animated series \"Samurai Jack\", the game came about after a licensing agreement deal was reached between Cartoon Network and BAM!",
" Entertainment in January 2002.",
" It was released in North America on March 25, 2003."
],
[
"The Samurai Jack comics was a monthly American comic book series chronicling the travels of Samurai Jack.",
" The comic book series follows up Season 4 of \"Samurai Jack\" of a time-displaced samurai warrior Jack in his singular quest to find a method of travelling back in time and defeating the tyrannical demon Aku."
],
[
"The fifth season of \"Samurai Jack\" is the final season of the animated series.",
" This season of \"Samurai Jack\" follows Jack on a journey that concludes his story.",
" It premiered on the Toonami programming block of Adult Swim on March 11, 2017 and concluded its run on May 20, 2017.",
" The announcement of the season came in December 2015, eleven years since the series was originally concluded on Cartoon Network.",
" Genndy Tartakovsky, the series' creator, returned as a director, writer, and storyboarder for this season.",
" The season received universal acclaim from critics, praising it for its more intense and mature tone."
],
[
"Samurai Jack: The Shadow of Aku is an action-adventure video game released in 2004 by Adrenium Games and Published by Sega, in co-production with Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment and Cartoon Network Interactive and based on the \"Samurai Jack\" animated television series on Cartoon Network.",
" The series' original voice actors, including Phil LaMarr, Mako Iwamatsu, Jeff Bennett, John DiMaggio, and Jennifer Hale, reprised their respective roles for the game.",
" An Xbox version of the game was planned, but never released, even though it received \"mixed\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic."
],
[
"Lingo is an American television game show with multiple international adaptations.",
" Three \"Lingo\" series have aired in the United States.",
" The first was aired in daily syndication from September 28, 1987 until March 25, 1988, and taped at BCTV in Burnaby, British Columbia.",
" A revival/reboot of the series debuted on Game Show Network (GSN) on August 5, 2002 and ran for a total of six seasons, ending in 2007.",
" A slightly reworked version of the 2002 series debuted on GSN on June 6, 2011 and ended its run on August 1 of the same year."
],
[
"Samurai Jack is an American action-adventure animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network.",
" The series follows \"Jack\", an unnamed samurai sent through time to a dystopian future ruled by the tyrannical shape-shifting demon Aku.",
" Jack quests to travel back in time and defeat Aku before he can take over the world.",
" The series premiered on August 10, 2001, with a TV movie called \"The Premiere Movie\", before ending in its fourth season on September 25, 2004, without concluding the story.",
" A revival was produced twelve years later, resulting in a fifth season that concluded the series.",
" The fifth season premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block on March 11, 2017, and the series finale aired on May 20, 2017.",
" A remastered version of \"The Premiere Movie\" is set to receive a special theatrical release on October 16, 2017; prior to \"Samurai Jack: The Complete Series\" being released on Blu-ray and Digital HD on October 17, 2017, contains remastered versions of the first four seasons of the series."
],
[
"Robotboy is an animated children's television series which is produced by French production company Alphanim for France 3 and Cartoon Network Europe, as well as the studios LuxAnimation and Cofinova 1.",
" It was created and designed by Jan Van Rijsselberge and was directed in Alphanim's studio in Paris by Charlie Bean, who worked on other programs such as \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", and \"Samurai Jack\".",
" The series first aired in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2005 on Cartoon Network.",
" The series premiered in the United States on 28 December 2005 as part of a \"sneak peek\" preview week for the network's new Saturday morning cartoon lineup that debuted on 14 January 2006.",
" Reruns of the show are still airing in Eastern Europe, United Kingdom, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, as well in some Latin American countries like Venezuela and Colombia, but is no longer shown in the United States or Asian territories."
],
[
"Korgoth of Barbaria is a pilot episode for what was originally planned as an American animated television series created by Aaron Springer, a storyboard artist, writer and director for \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", who previously created another failed pilot at Cartoon Network Studios called \"Periwinkle Around the World\", and is now the creator of \"Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer\" on Disney XD.",
" Genndy Tartakovsky, creator of \"Dexter's Laboratory\" and \"Samurai Jack\", directed the animation for the pilot, and was not the only time he's worked on a pilot created by Springer, as Tartakovsky also produced and directed \"Periwinkle Around the World\"."
],
[
"The following is a list of events affecting American television during 2001.",
" Events listed include television series debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel initiations, closures and re-brandings, as well as information about controversies and disputes included \"According to Jim\", \"America's Test Kitchen\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Fear Factor\", \"House of Mouse\", \"How It's Made\", \"Invader Zim\", \"Lizzie McGuire\", \"Lloyd in Space\", \"Oswald\", \"Samurai Jack\", \"Smallville\", \"Totally Spies\", \"Trailer Park Boys\" and \"Yu-Gi-Oh!",
"\"."
],
[
"Bryan D. Andrews is an American storyboard artist and writer known for his work in science fiction and superhero films. Along with Genndy Tartakovsky and Paul Rudish, he co-created the animated television series \"Sym-Bionic Titan\", which premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2010.",
" After 20 episodes, however, it was canceled due to lack of merchandise connected to the series, with the final episode airing April 9, 2011.",
" Andrews had worked with Tartakovsky on previous projects, including \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\".",
" He also worked with Tartakovsky as a storyboard artist on \"Iron Man 2\", contributing to the climactic final action sequence.",
" Andrews garnered two Primetime Emmy Award wins for his story work on \"Star Wars: Clone Wars\" in 2004 and 2005.",
" He received another Primetime Emmy and nomination for his work as a storyboard artist and writer on the fourth season of \"Samurai Jack\".",
" In 2006, Andrews received his second Primetime Emmy nomination as a writer for the \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\" special \"Escape from Cluster Prime\"."
]
]
} |
5a7bf6115542996dd594b870 | Who was instrumental in the founding of a town that as of 2010 had a total population of 56,790? | Edward Howell | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Edward Howell Family Association",
"Edward Howell Family Association",
"Southampton, New York",
"Southampton, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Adat (Thrissur)",
"Mahtomedi High School",
"Southampton, New York",
"Demographics of Shanghai",
"Edward Howell Family Association",
"List of U.S. states and territories by population",
"Weed, California",
"Jordan-Elbridge Central School District",
"Northern Region, Manitoba",
"Konkomba people"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adat (CT) is a town in the Thrissur taluka of Thrissur district with an area of 6.91 km.",
" and harbouring 1376 households with total population of 5721 as per the 2011 Census.",
" The district headquarter Thrissur is at a distance of 9 km.",
" The state headquarter Thiruvananthapuram is at a distance of 290 km.",
" Male population is 2862 and female population is 2859.",
" Scheduled Caste population is 997 and Scheduled Tribes population is 2.",
" Census Location Code of the town is 627842.",
" Population wise class of the town is Class V (population_total 5,000 to 9,999)."
],
[
"Mahtomedi Senior High School is a four year public high school located in Mahtomedi, Minnesota.",
" The school houses grades 9-12 with a total population of approximately 1,146 students.",
" About 22% of this population are from surrounding districts due to open enrollment.",
" The school colors are blue and gold, and the athletic teams are known as the Zephyrs.",
" The district (district #0832) was created in 1870, and the original high school was built in 1930.",
" In 1970 a new high school building was constructed several miles south east of the original building and this remains the current high school campus.",
" Based on standardized test scores the State of Minnesota has awarded the school a five-star rating, the highest level that can be achieved.",
" In 2006, \"Newsweek\" ranked the school #675 in its \"List of the 1200 Top High Schools in America.\"",
" The school has also made adequate yearly progress in compliance with No Child Left Behind standards.",
" As of 2015 the school had a demographic of 91% Caucasian, 2% Black, 2% Asian, 2% Two or more races, 2% Hispanic or Latino, and 1% Native American.",
" Finally, out of the total population, only 9% of students qualify for free or reduced lunch.",
" Mahtomedi competes in the Metro East Conference (formerly known as the Classic Suburban Conference), having joined that conference at its inception in 2001 soon after being a founding member of the Metro Alliance in 1997.",
" Prior to 1997, Mahtomedi was a member of the Tri-Metro Conference."
],
[
"Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island.",
" As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a total population of 56,790.",
" Southampton is included in the stretch of shoreline prominently known as The Hamptons."
],
[
"The 2010 census put Shanghai's total population at 23,019,148, a growth of 37.53% from 16,737,734 in 2000.",
" 20.6 million of the total population, or 89.3%, are urban, and 2.5 million (10.7％) are rural.",
" Based on population of total administrative area, Shanghai is the second largest of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China, behind Chongqing, but is generally considered the largest Chinese city because Chongqing's urban population is much smaller."
],
[
"The Edward Howell Family Association (EHFA) is a lineage society for descendants of Edward Howell (1584–1655).",
" Howell, a native of Marsh Gibbon, Buckinghamshire, was an English Puritan who settled at Lynn, Massachusetts in 1635.",
" In the 1640s, he was instrumental in the founding of Southampton, New York."
],
[
"As of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census, the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population.",
" The 25 least populous states contain less than one-sixth of the total population.",
" California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined."
],
[
"Weed is a city located in Siskiyou County, California, United States.",
" As of the 2010 Census, the town had a total population of 2,967, down from 2,979 in 2000.",
" There are several unincorporated communities adjacent to, or just outside Weed proper.",
" These include Edgewood, Carrick, and Lake Shastina.",
" These communities generally have mailing addresses that use Weed, or its ZIP code.",
" The total population of this area in 2007 was 6,318.",
" Weed is about 10 mi west-northwest of Mount Shasta, a prominent northern California landmark, and the second-tallest volcano in the Cascade Range."
],
[
"The Jordan-Elbridge Central School District consists of two different villages, Jordan and Elbridge both of which are in Onondaga County, New York which is located in Central New York, USA.",
" If you are on the outside of the Village of Jordan but in the boundaries of Jordan-Elbridge you are in the outskirts of the Town of Elbridge.",
" The population as of 2010 according to the U.S. Census Bureau is: the Jordan village total population, 1,368 people; the Elbridge village total population, 1,058 people; and Town of Elbridge, in Onondaga County, New York, total population 5,922 people (as of 2010 Census)."
],
[
"The Northern Region is a region in the Canadian province of Manitoba.",
" It is situated on the Canadian Shield and includes Manitoba's Hudson Bay coastline.",
" The major economic activities are mining and tourism.",
" The region is composed of four census divisions: 19 and 21–23 .",
" The land area of the region is 438,491.51 km² (169,302.52 mi²), which encompasses 67% of Manitoba's total land area.",
" The vast majority of the region is undeveloped wilderness.",
" Its total population at the 2011 census was 88,146, which was only 7.3% of Manitoba's total population in the 2011 census.",
" The largest municipality is the city of Thompson.",
" Other major population centers include the city of Flin Flon and the town of The Pas.",
" Indian reserves comprise more than 49% of the region's population.",
" There are 54 reserves with a total population of 40,572.",
" The largest of these are Norway House 17 and Peguis 1B."
],
[
"The Konkomba people are a Gur ethnic group residing mainly in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Eastern and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana.",
" Saboba, Chereponi and Nanumba Districts, Gushiegu and Karaga districts, Zabzugu and Tatale-Sanguli districts in the Northern Region and the Nkwanta North and South Districts in the Volta Region are a few examples of administrative districts where Bikpakpaam are seen in huge populations.",
" Other key towns of Bikpakpaam in Ghana are Atebubu, Kintampo, Techiman and Yeji in the Brong Ahafo Region.",
" According to the Act 280 of the Anatomy act of Ghana, the Konkomba people (known as Bikpakpaam) are the second largest ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana.",
" The 2010 census data indicates that Bikpakpaam in Ghana number 823,000 and applying the intercensal growth rate would give a population of more than one million now.",
" CIA The World Factbook reports in Demographics of Ghana that Konkomba people are the 8th largest Ethnic group in Ghana representing 3.5% of the Total population of Ghana.",
" Saboba (Chabob) in the Northern Region of Ghana is the capital town of all Bikpakpaam in Ghana.",
" Bikpakpaam are also found in the republic of Togo, a sister West African country to Ghana.",
" In Togo Bikpakpaam reside mainly in the Kara, Central and Plateaux Regions.",
" Guerin Kouka (a.k.a. Nanguem Do, the capital of Dankpen district) in the Kara Region is the capital town of Bikpakpaam in Togo.",
" Dankpen district is located in the north western corridor of Togo.",
" In Schwartz's (2005) account, Bikpakpaam number about 50,100 in Togo.",
" The 2011 census in Togo indicates however that the total population of Bikpakpaam in Dankpen district alone was 122,209.",
" Visit Konkomba language for more information.",
" Konkomba people speak Konkomba language a.k.a Likpakpaln.",
" The traditional dance of Konkomba people is Kinachunŋ (pronounced k-i-naa-chung).",
" All Konkomba settlements are led by a traditional chief called Ubor.",
" In Bikpakpaam dominant areas, the people have instituted or established their own chieftains who serve as overlords of the settlements.",
" For instance, the Saboba area has the Uchabob-bor as the overlord.",
" Bikpakpaam strongly believe in solidarity, determination and hard-work.",
" Until the turn of the 21st century, their primary occupation was farming and animal husbandry.",
" In occupational terms, Bikpakpaam are mainly subsistence farmers and rearers of animals such as poultry, small ruminants and cattle.",
" This, probably, explains their scattered settlement across the West African sub-region.",
" Indeed, Maasole intimates that Bikpakpaam have always been on the move, in search for fertile farmlands.",
" Most Konkombas are actively in education today and a recent research projects that Konkombas will become a dominant force in politics, health, education and the civil society by 2025."
]
]
} |
5ae48ce15542995ad6573d71 | Edgemar was designed by the architect that resides in what city? | Los Angeles | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Edgemar",
"Frank Gehry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Frank Gehry",
"Cretin Hall",
"Albert L. West",
"Wilmington Club",
"Edgemar",
"Mary Elizabeth Day Nursery",
"Park Inn Hotel",
"Richard C. Watkins",
"Isaak Shvartsev",
"The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frank Owen Gehry, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born Frank Owen Goldberg; (1929--) 28, 1929 ) is a Canadian-born American architect, residing in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Cretin Hall is one of the male undergraduate residence halls at the University of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota.",
" It resides on the South Campus, which is just south of the historical Summit Avenue.",
" Cretin was originally constructed as the South Student Residence Building for the Saint Paul Seminary in 1894.",
" It was designed by famous architect Cass Gilbert, who also designed Cretin's two sister buildings, Loras Hall and Grace Hall.",
" In 1987 Cretin was acquired by St. Thomas and in 1989 it was renovated for use as a residence hall."
],
[
"Albert Lawrence West (1825 - 1892), known as A. L. West, was an American architect based in Richmond, Virginia.",
" His work is in Virginia and North Carolina and includes the Pasquotank County Courthouse (1883) in Elizabeth City, North Carolina.",
" He began his career as a carpenter and builder.",
" He worked as an engineer and architect for the Confederacy during the American Civil War.",
" As an architect he designed several Methodist churches.",
" He wrote \"The Architect and Builder's Vade-Mecum and Book of Reference\" in 1871.",
" He became a fellow in the American Institute of Architects (FAIA) towards the end of his career and was the first native Virginian so honored.",
" His son William C. West (1870-1950) was also an architect."
],
[
"Wilmington Club, also known as the John Merrick House, is a historic clubhouse located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware.",
" It was designed by noted architect Edmund George Lind and built in 1864, as a three-story, five bay \"T\"-plan brownstone dwelling in the Italianate style.",
" Although oral history suggests that Edmund Lind was the architect of record, numerous newspaper reports from 1863 suggest that the architect was actually Thomas A. Dixon.",
" The March 13, 1863 issue of The Daily Gazette, as well as the March 10, 1863 issue of the The Delaware State Journal and the March 12, 1863 issue of The Delaware Republican ran the following news article: \"IMPROVEMENT.",
" H.F. Dure has contracted with John Merrick, Esq., to erect a beautiful mansion for him, on his lot located on Market street, between Eleventh and Twelfth streets, for about $21,000.",
" This house when finished, will be one of the most convenient and substantial residences in this city.",
" It will have all of the modern improvements, and will be built in the best style.",
" Mr. Thomas Dixon, formerly of this city, now of Baltimore, is the Architect.",
" Perkins & Weldie, have contracted with Mr. Dure to do the Brick work: Murdick & Duff the Painting, and Robert Haddock the Plastering.",
" The lot has been staked out and the digging of the cellars will be commenced immediately.",
" The mansion is to be completed by the 25th of December next.\""
],
[
"Edgemar, located at 2415–2449 Main Street in Santa Monica, California, is a mixed-use shopping center designed by architect Frank Gehry that combines early 19th century warehouses, a 1940s Art Deco office building and new construction."
],
[
"Mary Elizabeth Day Nursery, also known as Mary Elizabeth Day Care Center, is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States.",
" This is the oldest child day care facility in the state of Iowa, and the state's second-oldest preschool.",
" The Sioux City Day Nursery was established in 1914 by the Wall Street Mission, a local settlement house operated by the Methodist Episcopal Church.",
" They moved here in 1926, which is the first building designed as a day nursery in Iowa.",
" The two-story brick Renaissance Revival building was designed by local architect Jurgen A. Raven, and built by The Lytle Company, a Sioux City construction firm.",
" Parents were responsible for paying for at least part of their children's care, but it was also subsidized by religious institutions, private associations, and individuals.",
" During the Great Depression, both the federal and state governments began to fund and license child care.",
" The Works Progress Administration was involved in the 1930s.",
" A garage and playhouse designed by Sioux City architect Knute E. Westerlind was built in 1940, and it is part of the historic designation.",
" The facility was renamed the Mary Elizabeth Day Care Center in 1990.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997."
],
[
"The Historic Park Inn Hotel and City National Bank are two adjacent commercial buildings located in downtown Mason City, Iowa which were designed in the Prairie School style by the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright.",
" Completed in 1910, the Park Inn Hotel is the last remaining Frank Lloyd Wright designed hotel in the world, of the six for which he was the architect of record.",
" The City National Bank is one of only two remaining Frank Lloyd Wright-designed banks in the world.",
" It was the first Frank Lloyd Wright designed project in the state of Iowa, and today carries both major architectural and historical significance.",
" In 1999, the Park Inn Hotel was named on the Iowa Historic Preservation Alliance's Most Endangered Properties List."
],
[
"Richard Charles Watkins (August 22, 1858 – April 9, 1941), an immigrant from Bristol, England, was an American architect throughout the intermountain west in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" In his early career he interned with Richard K.A. Kletting in Salt Lake City.",
" In 1890 he came to Provo, Utah as a construction supervisor, and opened his own firm in 1892.",
" When he left nearly 20 years later he had become the most prominent architect south of Salt Lake City, Utah.",
" His works include designing over 240 schools in the intermountain west of the United States including (Peteetneet, Maeser, Winnemucca, Spring City).",
" He served as the architect for Utah State Schools between 1912 and 1920.",
" He also designed businesses (Knight Block Building, First National Bank of Provo), courthouses (Piute County Courthouse, Uintah County Courthouse, Carbon County Courthouse), eight Carnegie libraries (Provo, Cedar City, Manti, Garland, Richmond, Ephraim, Eureka, Richfield), churches (Provo Third Ward Chapel and Amusement Hall, Spring City Chapel, Mt. Pleasant South Ward) and homes (Knight-Allen House, Thomas N. Taylor House).",
" A number of his buildings survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Isaak Sergivich Shvartsev (Russian: Исаак Сергеевич Шварцев ) (born 1949) is a Moldovian Soviet architect, known for his work in Chișinău.",
" In 1970 he graduated from the Chișinău Construction College, and then Chișinău Polytechnic Institute five years later.",
" In the 1980s he designed much of the shopping centre and residential quarter in Salgannoy, Chișinău.",
" He was also the architect of the animated film studio in Chișinău, the Educational Laboratory Complex, and a cinema in Plovdiv, Bulgaria (1986).",
" In 1976 he won the award of the National competition of architects to design the memorial complex, commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.",
" He later moved to the United States, where he resides in New York City."
],
[
"\"The Maryland Zoo\" — also known as \"The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore\" and formerly known as \"The Baltimore City Zoo\" or the \"Baltimore Zoo\" — is a 135-acre park located in historic Druid Hill Park in the northwestern area of the City of Baltimore, Maryland, (U.S.A.), with the postal address of 1876 Mansion House Drive.",
" Druid Hill was opened in 1860 as the first major park purchase by the City under foreseeing Mayor Thomas Swann (1809-1883), (and later Governor of Maryland) and was later designed by famed nationally-known landscaper Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) , with additional work on various park buildings contributed by future Baltimore City Hall architect George A. Frederick (1842-1924), and Park Commissioner John H.B. Latrobe (son of earlier famed British-American architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe [1764-1820]), who also was an accomplished lawyer, author, artist, amateur architect and civic leader.",
" Olmsted had earlier won a contest for the design of plans for New York City's famed Central Park in mid-town Manhattan in 1858, a year after it opened, and worked on the massive public works project during its construction from 1858 to 1873.",
" The Maryland Zoo is now currently home to over 2,000 animals, and is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)."
]
]
} |
5adeb945554299728e26c780 | Rajeev Ranjan Nag wrote a book about an Indian politician who was the first and to date only what? | female Prime Minister of India | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rajeev Ranjan Nag",
"Rajeev Ranjan Nag",
"Indira Gandhi",
"Indira Gandhi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Leela Roy",
"N. R. Ghosh",
"Samir Ranjan Barman",
"P Rajeev",
"Nihar Ranjan Laskar",
"Biswa Ranjan Nag",
"Rajni Ranjan Sahu",
"Rajeev Ranjan Nag",
"Rajeev Chandrasekhar",
"Indira Gandhi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leela Roy née Nag (Bengali: লীলা রায় ) (2 October 1900 – 11 June 1970), was a radical leftist Indian politician and reformer, and a close associate of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose"
],
[
"Nalini Ranjan Ghosh (Bengali: নলিনী রঞ্জন ঘোষ was an Indian politician.",
" In the 1958 by-election, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Cooch Behar constituency.",
" In 1962, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Jalpaiguri constituency.",
" Ghosh was a member of the Indian National Congress party."
],
[
"Samir Ranjan Barman is an Indian Politician of All India Trinamool Congress.",
" He was the Chief Minister of Tripura in India from 19.2.92 to 10.3.93 as a member of the Indian National Congress .",
" He is the father of the current legislator from Agartala Constituency and All India Trinamool Congress leader Sudip Roy Barman.",
" He has contested from Bishalgarh constituency in the Assembly elections from 1972 to 2013 in 9 elections consecutively, winning in 1972, 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003 elections.",
" He was the leader of opposition in the Tripura Legislative Assembly from 1993 to 1998.",
" He is also former president of Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee."
],
[
"P. Rajeev(Malayalam: പി രാജീവ് ) is an Indian politician.",
" He was a member of parliament (Rajya Sabha) from 2005 to 2015.",
" Rajeev had been the most active member of the upper house during his stint and had raised several popular issues in the house.",
" When he retired, leaders from most political parties pleaded with CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury to consider getting Rajeev elected again to the parliament."
],
[
"Nihar Ranjan Laskar (1 May 1932) was an Indian politician.",
" He was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Karimganj, Assam in 1962,1967,1971,1977 and 1980.",
"He was member of the Indian National Congress."
],
[
"Biswa Ranjan Nag (1 October 1932 – 6 April 2004) was an Indian physicist and the Sisir Kumar Mitra chair professor at University of Calcutta.",
" Known for his research in semiconductor physics, Nag was an elected fellow of Indian National Science Academy and Indian Academy of Sciences.",
" The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Physical Sciences in 1974."
],
[
"Rajni Ranjan Sahu is an Indian politician.",
" He was Member of Indian Parliament from the party Indian National Congress."
],
[
"Rajeev Ranjan Nag is a senior Indian journalist.",
" In October 2014, Nag was appointed as a Member of the 12th term of the Press Council of India for a three-year term.",
" Earlier, Nag had also been a member of the 11th term of the Press Council.",
" Nag is the author of a book on news reporting called He has also written a book in Hindi about former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi called"
],
[
"Rajeev Chandrasekhar (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian politician and an entrepreneur who is currently serving as Member of Parliament in the upper house (Rajya Sabha) of the Indian Parliament and also the vice-chairman of the Bharatiya Janata Party-led coalition National Democratic Alliance in its Kerala wing.",
" He represents the state of Karnataka."
],
[
"Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and central figure of the Indian National Congress party.",
" She was the first and to date the only female Prime Minister of India.",
" Indira Gandhi belonged to the Nehru-Gandhi political family and was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.",
" Despite her surname \"Gandhi\", she is not related to the family of Mahatma Gandhi.",
" She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, making her the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of India after her father."
]
]
} |
5adea2e255429975fa854f22 | What bank was founded by the great-great-great grandfather of the second Duke of Florence? | the Medici Bank | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici",
"Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici",
"Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kilab ibn Murrah",
"Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici",
"Benjamin Harrison III",
"Horn Papers",
"George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough",
"Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany",
"Shebuel",
"William Pepperrell",
"Adam Hawkes",
"The People of Juvik"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kilab ibn Murrah (Arabic: كلاب بن مُرة ) (born 373 CE) was the paternal great-great-great-great grandfather and maternal great-great-great grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad."
],
[
"Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. 1360 – February 20/28, 1429) was an Italian banker, a member of Medici family of Florence, and the founder of the Medici Bank.",
" While other family members, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria in 1201, and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of 1378, are historically significant, Giovanni's founding of the family bank truly began the family's rise to power in Florence.",
" He was the father of Cosimo de' Medici (\"Pater Patriae\"), grandfather of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, great-grandfather of Lorenzo de' Medici (the Magnificent) and great-great-great-grandfather of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany."
],
[
"Benjamin Harrison III (1673 – April 10, 1710) was an American Virginia politician.",
" He was an early member of the Harrison Family of Virginia, serving as the colony's Attorney General, Treasurer, and Speaker of the House of Burgesses.",
" He was the great grandfather of 9th U.S. President, William Henry Harrison and the great-great-great grandfather of 23rd U.S. President, Benjamin Harrison."
],
[
"The Horn Papers were a genealogical hoax consisting of forged historical records pertaining to the northeastern United States for the period from 1765 to 1795.",
" They were published by William F. Horn of Topeka, Kansas between 1933 and 1936, and presented as a transcription of documents of his great-great-great grandfather, Jacob Horn (died 1778), and other members of the Horn family."
],
[
"George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, (26 January 1739 – 29 January 1817), styled Marquess of Blandford until 1758, was a British courtier, nobleman, and politician from the Spencer family.",
" He served as Lord Chamberlain between 1762 and 1763 and as Lord Privy Seal between 1763 and 1765.",
" He is the great-great-great grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill."
],
[
"Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany."
],
[
"Shebuel (Hebrew: שבואל ) was a descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses and Zipporah.",
" He, along with his kinsman Rehabiah a descendant of Eliezer, were described as chiefs and included in the Tribe of Levi.",
" Shebuel is also described as \"ruler of the treasures\".",
" His name means \"captive of God\" or \"returned of God\".",
" His patrilineal lineage can be traced back to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob since Levi is both his great-great grandfather (through Jochebed) and great-great-great grandfather (through Amram).",
" He is also descended from Jethro and Jethro's ancestor Midian, son of Abraham and his second wife Keturah, through his paternal grandmother Zipporah."
],
[
"Sir William Pepperrell, 1st Baronet (27 June 1696 – 6 July 1759) was a merchant and soldier in Colonial Massachusetts.",
" He is widely remembered for organizing, financing, and leading the 1745 expedition that captured the French garrison at Fortress Louisbourg during King George's War.",
" During his day Pepperrell was called \"the hero of Louisburg,\" a victory celebrated in the name of Louisburg Square in Boston's Beacon Hill neighborhood.",
" He is the great-great-great grandfather of actor Robert Hardy."
],
[
"Adam Hawkes (January 25 or 26, 1605 - March 13, 1672) was an English immigrant who was the original settler of what is now known as Saugus, Massachusetts, United States.",
" He is also great-great-great grandfather of second President of the United States John Adams."
],
[
"The People of Juvik is a series of six historical novels by Norwegian author Olav Duun.",
" The books chronicle the lives of the Juvikings, an old Norwegian landowning peasant family living in the Namdal valley.",
" The series covers six or seven generations of Juvikings, starting with Per Anders Juvika, the last of the old style Juvikings, and ending with Per and Anders, the sons of Odin Setran, Per Anders' great-great-great grandfather.",
" The first novel, \"The Trough of the Wave\" (\"Juvikingar\" in Norwegian), starts out at Juvik, a fictional farm in the Namdal, but moves to Haaberg when Per Anders' son Per leaves his ancestral lands and buys his sister's late husband's farm.",
" The first three books follow the Juvikings from the 18th century to the late 19th; the final three follow the childhood, life and eventually death of Odin."
]
]
} |
5a86c7195542996432c571e6 | What is the capital of the country in which the Heteropsis elisi's habitat location? | Lomé | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Heteropsis elisi",
"Heteropsis elisi",
"Togo",
"Togo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Heteropsis elisi",
"Heteropsis sabas",
"Heteropsis strigula",
"Togo",
"Heteropsis laeta",
"Heteropsis turbans",
"Heteropsis laetifica",
"Heteropsis maeva",
"Heteropsis undulans",
"Heteropsis angulifascia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heteropsis elisi, the western patroller, is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Tanzania.",
" The nominate subspecies is found in dense Guinea savanna and the margins of semi-deciduous forest.",
" Subspecies \"H. e. uluguru\" is found in open grassland and shrubs at altitudes between 1,000 and 1,400 meters."
],
[
"Heteropsis sabas is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
],
[
"Heteropsis strigula is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests and forest margins."
],
[
"Togo ( ), officially the Togolese Republic (French: \"République togolaise\" ), is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north.",
" It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its capital Lomé is located.",
" Togo covers 57,000 km2 , making it one of the smallest countries in Africa, with a population of approximately /1e6 round 1 million."
],
[
"Heteropsis laeta is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
],
[
"Heteropsis turbans is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
],
[
"Heteropsis laetifica is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
],
[
"Heteropsis maeva is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
],
[
"Heteropsis undulans is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
],
[
"Heteropsis angulifascia is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.",
" It is found on Madagascar.",
" The habitat consists of forests."
]
]
} |
5a821ea25542995ce29dccb5 | Who directed the 1992 film Wayne's World starring Chris Farley? | Penelope Spheeris | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wayne's World (film)",
"Chris Farley",
"Chris Farley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dark Command",
"The Chris Farley Show",
"I Am Chris Farley",
"Wayne's World (film)",
"Black Sheep (1996 film)",
"Angel and the Badman",
"Almost Heroes",
"Tommy Boy",
"Beverly Hills Ninja",
"Chris Farley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dark Command is a 1940 Western film starring Claire Trevor, John Wayne and Walter Pidgeon loosely based on Quantrill's Raiders during the American Civil War.",
" Directed by Raoul Walsh from the novel by W.R. Burnett, \"Dark Command\" is the only film in which western icons John Wayne and Roy Rogers appear together, and was the only film Wayne and Raoul Walsh made together since Walsh discovered Wayne working as a prop mover, renamed him, and gave him his first leading role in the widescreen western \"The Big Trail\" a decade before."
],
[
"The Chris Farley Show was a sketch from the American comedy TV series \"Saturday Night Live\", which involved comic actor Chris Farley, as a parody of himself, interviewing various celebrities.",
" Rather than ask his guest questions that had any popular significance, or allow his guest to plug a current project, he would invariably act nervously, and simply describe scenes from a film in which the guest actor appeared (or occasionally films that had nothing to do with the guest).",
" After asking the performer whether he remembered this particular event, Farley would relate, \"That was awesome.\"",
" Other times, he would ask questions that were of little relevance, or made no sense at all.",
" Invariably, he would say something he regretted and would smack his head and call himself an idiot.",
" The skit accentuated Farley's shyness for comic effect."
],
[
"I Am Chris Farley is a 2015 documentary film based on the life of comedian and actor Chris Farley, co-directed by Brent Hodge of Hodgee Films and Derik Murray, who was also a producer, of Network Entertainment.",
" The production features interviews with numerous actors, comedians and others who worked with Farley during his career."
],
[
"Wayne's World is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Penelope Spheeris, produced by Lorne Michaels and written by Mike Myers and Bonnie and Terry Turner.",
" The film stars Myers (in his feature film debut) as Wayne Campbell and Dana Carvey as Garth Algar, rock and roll fans who broadcast a public-access television show.",
" It also features Rob Lowe, Tia Carrere, Lara Flynn Boyle, Brian Doyle-Murray, Chris Farley, Ed O'Neill, Ione Skye, Meat Loaf, and Alice Cooper."
],
[
"Black Sheep is a 1996 comedy film directed by Penelope Spheeris, written by Fred Wolf and starring Chris Farley and David Spade.",
" The film portrays a political contest in which a candidate for Governor of Washington deals with unwanted, incompetent, and publicly embarrassing help from his brother.",
" The film also stars Tim Matheson, Christine Ebersole, and Gary Busey.",
" Chris Owen and Wolf have cameo appearances, and Farley's real-life brothers Kevin and John appear as two security guards at an MTV Rock the Vote concert.",
" It was the second collaboration between Farley and Spade, as well as the duo's second film with Paramount Pictures, following the 1995 film \"Tommy Boy\".",
" The film grossed $32.3 million during its U.S. theatrical run."
],
[
"Angel and the Badman is a 1947 American Western film written and directed by James Edward Grant and starring John Wayne, Gail Russell, Harry Carey and Bruce Cabot.",
" The film is about an injured gunfighter who is nursed back to health by a Quaker girl and her family whose way of life influences him and his violent ways.",
" \"Angel and the Badman\" was the first film Wayne produced as well as starred in, and was a departure for this genre at the time it was released.",
" Writer-director James Edward Grant was Wayne's frequent screenwriting collaborator."
],
[
"Almost Heroes is a 1998 American adventure comedy film directed by Christopher Guest, narrated by Guest's friend and frequent collaborator Harry Shearer, and starring Chris Farley and Matthew Perry.",
" This was Farley's last leading film role and was released following his death in 1997."
],
[
"Tommy Boy is a 1995 American road comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by Bonnie and Terry Turner, produced by Lorne Michaels, and starring former \"Saturday Night Live\" castmates and close friends Chris Farley and David Spade.",
" The film was shot primarily in Toronto and Los Angeles under the working title \"Rocky Road\".",
" It tells the story of a socially and emotionally immature man (Farley) who learns lessons about friendship and self-worth following the sudden death of his industrialist father.",
" The film did well commercially, but received mixed reviews from critics.",
" However, since its release, \"Tommy Boy\" has become a cult classic due to being very successful on home video."
],
[
"Beverly Hills Ninja is a 1997 American martial arts comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Mark Feldberg and Mitch Klebanoff.",
" The film stars Chris Farley, Nicollette Sheridan, Robin Shou, Nathaniel Parker and Chris Rock.",
" The main plot revolves around Haru (portrayed by Farley), a white orphan boy who is found by a clan of ninjas as an infant in an abandoned treasure chest and is raised by them.",
" Haru never quite conforms to their culture and never acquires the skills of a ninja, but is nonetheless good-natured and persevering in his personal ambitions.",
" His first mission brings him to Beverly Hills to investigate a murder mystery.",
" It was the last film featuring Farley to be released in his lifetime."
],
[
"Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian.",
" Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" between 1990 and 1995.",
" Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33."
]
]
} |
5a8a01515542993b751ca9e3 | Future World" is a song and a single made by the German heavy metal band Helloween, it is performed frequently by Helloween and which power metal band from Hamburg, northern Germany, founded and fronted by Kai Hansen after his departure from the German power metal band Helloween? | Gamma Ray | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Future World (Helloween song)",
"Gamma Ray (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pink Bubbles Go Ape",
"Sole Survivor (Helloween song)",
"Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I",
"Michael Kiske",
"Helloween",
"Future World (Helloween song)",
"If I Could Fly",
"Gamma Ray (band)",
"Kids of the Century",
"Roland Grapow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pink Bubbles Go Ape is the fourth studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1991.",
" It marked the departure of guitarist Kai Hansen, with Roland Grapow replacing him.",
" Musically it was written with a softer, less epic, and sometimes humorous approach, which would be later fully implemented in the band's following album \"Chameleon\" (1993)."
],
[
"\"Sole Survivor\" is a song and a single made by the German power metal band Helloween taken from the album \"Master of the Rings\".",
" On \"Closer to Home\", the lead vocals are sung by Roland Grapow.",
" The song has been covered by the Swedish power metal band Dragonland on their third album 'Starfall'."
],
[
"Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I is the second studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1987.",
" It marks the first appearance of vocalist Michael Kiske, and is considered the album that created the genre of European-style power metal.",
" Kai Hansen stepped away from doing vocal duties as he had difficulties singing and playing the guitar at the same time during the previous tour.",
" It was an album dominated by Hansen, due to an injury to co-guitarist Michael Weikath which prevented him from performing on much of the album. \"",
"Future World\" was released as a single and a music video was made for \"Halloween\" but with 8 minutes omitted from the song.",
" The band originally planned to release \"Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I\" and \"\" as a double album, but their record label refused, insisting that the albums be released separately.",
" Much later in 2010, both albums were released together with bonus tracks."
],
[
"Michael Kiske (born January 24, 1968) is a German singer best known as the lead vocalist for the German power metal band Helloween.",
" After his departure from the band, Kiske recorded four solo albums, participated on various metal and rock related projects, such as Avantasia, Place Vendome and Kiske/Somerville, while he also performed with numerous bands as a guest vocalist.",
" In late 2009, he formed the hard rock / heavy metal band Unisonic and began touring again after 17 years of absence.",
" On November 14, 2016 it was officially announced that Kiske will tour again with Helloween and Kai Hansen in 2017 and 2018."
],
[
"Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg, Northern Germany by members of bands Iron Fist and Gentry.",
" Its first line-up consisted of singer and guitarist Kai Hansen, bass guitarist Markus Grosskopf, guitarist Michael Weikath, and drummer Ingo Schwichtenberg.",
" After the release of a self-titled EP and their debut album \"Walls of Jericho\" in 1985, it expanded into a quintet with the addition of singer Michael Kiske, Hansen choosing to focus on guitar instead.",
" Under this line-up, they released the \"Keeper of the Seven Keys\" albums (1987 and 1988), which established Helloween as a notable heavy metal band and led to the creation of the power metal subgenre.",
" However, Hansen left the band quickly after the release of \"Part II\" and was replaced by Roland Grapow.",
" He then created the band Gamma Ray."
],
[
"\"Future World\" is a song and a single made by the German heavy metal band Helloween taken from the album \"\".",
" It is performed frequently by Helloween and Gamma Ray at their concerts, and is usually used for crowd participation, usually with the crowd singing the first verse, sometimes after the singer shouts the first phrase.",
" Also there is a certain \"game\", that when the band jams, the singer signals the crowd to shout: \"We all live in future world\" a few times near the end of the song."
],
[
"\"If I Could Fly\" is a song and single made by German power metal band Helloween, from their album \"The Dark Ride\".",
" The song begins with a grand piano that combines itself with distorted guitars and pounding drums.",
" The lyrics depict a man in a journey of self-discovery.",
" The song was written by Helloween frontman Andi Deris.",
" The song has become one of Helloween's most popular, joining Future World, I Want Out and \"Eagle Fly Free\" on their live setlists.",
" It was released in some countries as \"If I Could Fly\".",
" In Japan, it was released as \"Mr. Torture\"."
],
[
"Gamma Ray is a power metal band from Hamburg, northern Germany, founded and fronted by Kai Hansen after his departure from the German power metal band Helloween.",
" Hansen is the current lead vocalist, guitarist as well as the chief songwriter of Gamma Ray.",
" The band is known as one of the most prominent bands of the German heavy metal scene."
],
[
"\"Kids of the Century\" is a song and single by the German power metal band Helloween taken from the album \"Pink Bubbles Go Ape\".",
" This is the first Helloween single with Roland Grapow playing guitars, replacing Kai Hansen.",
" It is also the first Helloween recording with a song written by bassist Markus Grosskopf: \"Shit and Lobster\"."
],
[
"Roland Grapow (born 30 August 1959 in Hamburg, Germany) is a professional guitarist and music producer.",
" Grapow is best known for his time in the leading power metal band Helloween, who he played with for 12 years after replacing founding member Kai Hansen.",
" He subsequently created the power metal band Masterplan in 2001, which is still active today."
]
]
} |
5a72345355429971e9dc9351 | Which english actor, born 5 April 1981, is featured in the upcoming animated fantasy film Magik? | Tom Riley | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Magik (film)",
"Magik (film)",
"Tom Riley (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gérard Roland (footballer)",
"Redzuan Mohd Radzy",
"Magik (film)",
"Edison Giménez",
"Elviin",
"Peter Doležaj",
"Mompati Thuma",
"Nathan Justin",
"Tristan Garcia",
"Tom Riley (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gérard Georges Sylvain Roland (born 5 April 1981 in Bordeaux) is a French footballer who plays for Olympique de Marseille B as a left defender."
],
[
"Redzuan Muhamad Radzy (born 5 April 1981) is a Malaysian footballer who currently plays for KDMM F.C. in the Malaysia FAM League.",
" He is the member of Malaysia senior team and Malaysia under-23 in 2003 until 2004."
],
[
"Magik is an upcoming animated fantasy film written, produced and directed by Stephen Wallis.",
" It will feature the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Matthew Goode, Samantha Morton, Dominique Swain, Jim Broadbent, Tom Riley, Enzo Cilenti, Jimmy Carr and Jake Raymond."
],
[
"Mario Edison Giménez (born 5 April 1981 in Pedro Juan Caballero) is a Paraguayan footballer that currently plays for Colombian Primera A side Itagüí as striker."
],
[
"Elvin Duval Dalphinis Smith (born 5 April 1981, London, England) also known as Elviin, is a British songwriter and artist manager from South London."
],
[
"Peter Doležaj (born 5 April 1981) is a Slovak football defender who currently plays for Svätý Jur."
],
[
"Mompati Thuma (born 5 April 1981) is a Botswana footballer.",
" He currently plays for the Botswana Defence Force XI in the Botswana Premier League."
],
[
"Nathan Justin (born 5 April 1981) is an international soccer player from Saint Lucia, who plays as for Wisdom 18 Plus."
],
[
"Tristan Garcia (born 5 April 1981) is a French philosopher and novelist.",
" His first novel, \"La meilleure part des hommes\" (2008), won France’s Prix de Flore.",
" It was translated into English in 2010 with the title \"Hate: A Romance\".",
" His most important philosophical work, \"Form and Object\", was translated into English in 2014."
],
[
"Tom Riley (born 5 April 1981) is an English actor and producer."
]
]
} |
5a7f5fe05542992097ad2f48 | How many passengers does the Genesis G80 and the Hyundai Genesis hold? | five | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Genesis G80",
"Hyundai Genesis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hyundai Genesis Coupe",
"Genesis Motors",
"Hyundai Grandeur",
"Hyundai Dynasty",
"Hyundai Aslan",
"Genesis G90",
"Genesis G80",
"Hyundai Genesis",
"Hyundai PM580",
"Nissan IDx"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hyundai Genesis Coupé is a rear-wheel drive sports coupe from Hyundai Motor Company, released on October 13, 2008 for the Korean market.",
" It is Hyundai's first rear-wheel drive sports coupe, and shares its basic platform with the Hyundai Genesis luxury sedan."
],
[
"Genesis Motors is the luxury vehicle division of the South Korean automobile manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group.",
" Initially envisioned along with the plan for Hyundai's new luxury sedan Hyundai Genesis in 2004, the Genesis brand was officially announced as a standalone marque on 4 November 2015."
],
[
"The Hyundai Grandeur (Korean: 현대 그랜저, \"Geuraenjeo\" ) is a mid-size car (initially full-size car) produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1986.",
" The Grandeur has evolved through five generations with intermediate restylings, and is marketed under various nameplates worldwide—prominently as the Hyundai Azera (현대 아제라, \"Ajera\").",
" As the Azera, it was considered the flagship model of Hyundai's United States lineup until the arrival of the Genesis sedan.",
" Currently the Azera slots between the midsize Sonata and the Genesis sedan."
],
[
"The Hyundai Dynasty is a premium executive sedan that debuted in 1996.",
" The features of the Dynasty were electronically controlled suspension, dual climate control, and power memory seats (front and rear).",
" In order to differentiate the Dynasty from its platform-shared smaller Grandeur, Hyundai used a different badge (stylized D logo) for Dynasty.",
" The Hyundai Dynasty was produced in Ulsan, South Korea and it was discontinued in 2005.",
" The Dynasty was the top level flagship at its introduction, but it was a front wheel drive vehicle.",
" It had a higher level of luxury equipment and was available in extended length versions over the more basic Grandeur.",
" When the joint luxury flagship Mitsubishi Proudia/Hyundai Equus was introduced, the flagship designation was then removed from the Dynasty and sales suffered as a result with cancellation.",
" With the introduction of a separate rear-drive luxury channel launched called Genesis Motors, the market position formally held by the front-wheel drive Dynasty is being replaced by the Hyundai Aslan."
],
[
"The Hyundai Aslan is a mid-size four-door, five passenger, front-wheel-drive Executive sedan manufactured and marketed by Hyundai since 2014.",
" Its interior and exterior are similar to those of the rear-wheel drive Hyundai Genesis but it shares the front-wheel-drive Y6 platform with the Hyundai Grandeur.",
" In terms of size, it is situated between the Hyundai Grandeur and the Hyundai Genesis replacing the market segment previously held by the Hyundai Dynasty.",
" The word \"aslan\" is Turkish for lion."
],
[
"The Genesis G90, also called the Genesis EQ900 (Korean: 제네시스 EQ900 ) in South Korea, is a full-size four-door luxury sedan manufactured by Hyundai's Genesis brand, the successor to the Hyundai Equus brand."
],
[
"The Genesis G80 (Korean: 제네시스 G80 ) is a four-door, five passenger, executive sedan manufactured by Hyundai's luxury brand Genesis, successor of Hyundai Genesis."
],
[
"The Hyundai Genesis (Korean: 현대 제네시스 ) is a full-size / executive four-door, five passenger, rear-wheel-drive luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by Hyundai since 2008 and now in its second generation."
],
[
"The RMR Hyundai Genesis PM580 (RMR PM580, Hyundai PM580, Hyundai RMR PM580) is a LeMans-style race car built by Rhys Millen Racing (RMR) racing to compete in the 2010 Pikes Peak International Hillclimb Unlimited class and designed to break the 2007 record time of 10:01.408 minutes set by Nobuhiro Tajima's in a Suzuki XL7 Hill Climb Special."
],
[
"The Nissan IDx is a concept car introduced at the 2013 Tokyo Motor Show by Nissan.",
" It is supposedly inspired by the Datsun 510.",
" The IDx is Nissan's answer to the \"RWD tuner craze\" that is ongoing and a direct competitor to the Hyundai Genesis coupe & Scion FRS/Subaru BRZ.",
" The IDx is aimed at young buyers and racing gamers alike.",
" A few quirks the car has that might not make production are the \"side view mirrors\" that are designed to be cameras rather than traditional mirrors as well as the side-exit exhaust.",
" There is a possibility that Nissan is building more IDx concepts because there is a number (003 and 004) instead of a 001 and 002 on each of the concepts.",
" With Nissan's looming decision to discontinue several current models such as the Quest, Xterra, Cube and possibly the Juke there is expected room in Nissan's lineup for a new entry-level sports car."
]
]
} |
5ae1658b5542997b2ef7d1d0 | What "Red" album follow up beat out James Reid's second studio album on the Philippine iTunes pop chart? | 1989 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Reid Alert",
"Reid Alert",
"1989 (Taylor Swift album)",
"1989 (Taylor Swift album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stand Up (The Feelers song)",
"Changed (album)",
"1989 (Taylor Swift album)",
"The Great Unknown (Sarah Geronimo album)",
"Turning Up (song)",
"Everything's Archie (album)",
"James Reid discography",
"James Reid (album)",
"Mirage (Fleetwood Mac album)",
"Reid Alert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Stand Up\" is a song recorded by New Zealand band The Feelers for their third studio album, \"Playground Battle\" (2003).",
" Written by band singer James Reid, the song reached number seventeen on the New Zealand Singles Chart and won the New Zealand Music Award for Radio Airplay Record of the Year.",
" Stan Walker covered the song in 2010."
],
[
"Changed is the eighth studio album by American country music group Rascal Flatts.",
" It is their second studio album release after signing with Big Machine Records, and was released on April 3, 2012.",
" The band released the album's debut single, \"Banjo,\" on January 16, 2012.",
" The album's second single \"Come Wake Me Up\" released to country radio in May 21, 2012.",
" The album's third single, \"Changed,\" released to country radio on December 17, 2012, AC and Christian AC on January 22, 2013.",
" On June 28, 2013, Rascal Flatts released \"Sunrise\" as their first official single in the UK.",
" This is the only album from the group to not have a Top 40 hit on the pop chart.",
" This is also the group's first album not to go platinum and most recent to go gold."
],
[
"1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records.",
" Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, \"Red\" (2012).",
" Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift.",
" The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s."
],
[
"The Great Unknown is the twelfth studio album by Filipino singer Sarah Geronimo.",
" It was released in the Philippines on December 4, 2015, through Viva Records and debuted at number two in Philippines iTunes pop music album chart behind Adele's 25.",
" It was made available for purchase on December 4, 2015 despite releasing new tracks from previous album, Perfectly Imperfect."
],
[
"\"Turning Up\" is a song recorded by Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid, for his third studio album \"Palm Dreams\" (2017).",
" The song was released on September 22, 2017 as a second single from the record and was published by Careless Music Manila and released by Viva Records.",
" The song was written and produced by Reid.",
" An accompanying music video was released on the same day."
],
[
"Everything's Archie is the second studio album released by The Archies, a fictional pop band from the Archie universe.",
" The single \"Sugar, Sugar\" went to number one on the pop chart selling over six million copies and was awarded a gold disc.",
" The single was ranked as the number one song of the year for 1969 according to \"Billboard\".",
" The album was later reissued on RCA Records, and in 2012 by Essential Media Group.",
" \"Everything's Archie\" peaked at number 66 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart."
],
[
"Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid has released three studio albums, one extended plays, and five singles.",
" After being named as the Big Winner of , he signed his first contract with Star Records with his first EP album with Bret Jackson entitled \"We Are Whatever\" which is only released digitally on iTunes.",
" Late 2012, he signed with Viva Records and debuted his first studio album \"James Reid\" which was released September 4, 2013 accompanied by also his first single in the album entitled \"Alam Niya Ba\"."
],
[
"James Reid is the self titled debut studio album and EP by Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid.",
" It was released digitally on iTunes and physically on September 4, 2013 by Viva Records."
],
[
"Mirage is the 13th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on June 18, 1982.",
" This studio effort's soft rock sound stood in stark contrast to its more experimental predecessor, 1979's \"Tusk\".",
" \"Mirage\" yielded several hit singles: \"Hold Me\" (which peaked at #4 on the US \"Billboard\" Pop Chart, remaining there for seven weeks), \"Gypsy\" (#12 US Pop Chart), \"Love in Store\" (#22 US Pop Chart), \"Oh Diane\" (which reached #9 in the UK), and \"Can't Go Back\" (issued on 7\" and 12\" in the UK)."
],
[
"Reid Alert is the second studio album and EP by Filipino-Australian singer-actor James Reid.",
" James' collaborated with Thyro Alfaro and Yumi Lacsamana, as well as with Canadian music producer Adam Hurstfield for the songs in his album.",
" It was released digitally on iTunes and physically on Valentine's Day of 2015 by Viva Records.",
" It debuted at #2 in Philippine iTunes pop music album charts behind Taylor Swift's \"1989\"."
]
]
} |
5ac0bd2f554299012d1db624 | "So in to You" is a 1977 hit single by a band formed in whichyear ? | 1971 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"So in to You",
"Atlanta Rhythm Section"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Till Death Do Us Part (Geto Boys album)",
"L.T.D. (band)",
"Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancing)",
"Yes Sir, I Can Boogie",
"Atlanta Rhythm Section",
"Swingtown (song)",
"Don't Stop (Fleetwood Mac song)",
"So in to You",
"Heaven On The 7th Floor",
"Alessi Brothers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Till Death Do Us Part is the fourth studio album by the Houston gangsta rap group the Geto Boys, released in March 1993 on Rap-A-Lot Records.",
" Rapper Willie D had left the group in 1992 temporarily to pursue a solo career.",
" In his position, fellow Rap-A-Lot member Big Mike joined Scarface and Bushwick Bill for this album.",
" \"Till Death Do Us Part\" became the group's first #1 on the R&B/hip hop charts, and also included the group's second top 40 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 single, \"Six Feet Deep\" (which used a sample from The Commodores' 1977 hit single \"Easy\").",
" Other singles released from the album were \"Crooked Officer\" and \"Straight Gangstaism\"."
],
[
"L.T.D. is an American R&B/funk band best known for their 1977 hit single, \"(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again\" and \"Holding On (When Love Is Gone)\", as well as their many ballads, such as \"Love Ballad\", \"We Both Deserve Each Other's Love\", and \"Where Did We Go Wrong?\"",
"."
],
[
"\"Swayin' to the Music (Slow Dancin')\" or \"Slow Dancin' (Swayin' to the Music)\" is a 1977 hit single by Johnny Rivers.",
" It was his last Top 40 hit in the United States, and became his second Gold record."
],
[
"\"Yes Sir, I Can Boogie\" is a 1977 hit single by the Spanish vocal duo Baccara."
],
[
"Atlanta Rhythm Section (or ARS) is an American southern rock band, formed in 1971 by Rodney Justo (singer), Barry Bailey (guitar), Paul Goddard (bass), Dean Daughtry (keyboards), Robert Nix (drums) and J.R. Cobb (guitar).",
" The band's current lineup consists of Daughtry and Justo, along with guitarists David Anderson and Steve Stone, bassist Justin Senker and drummer Rodger Stephan."
],
[
"\"Swingtown\" is a 1977 hit song by the Steve Miller Band.",
" It was their third and final single release from their \"Book of Dreams\" album, and became the second biggest hit from the LP."
],
[
"\"Don't Stop\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, written by vocalist and keyboard player Christine McVie.",
" Sung by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham and McVie, it was a single taken from the band's 1977 hit album, \"Rumours\".",
" It is one of the band's most enduring hits, peaking at No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" singles chart.",
" In the UK market, \"Don't Stop\" followed \"Go Your Own Way\" as the second single from \"Rumours\" and peaked at No. 32.",
" In the US, it was the third single released, and peaked at No. 3 in October 1977."
],
[
"\"So in to You\" is a 1977 hit single by the Atlanta Rhythm Section.",
" It was the first release from their sixth studio LP, \"A Rock and Roll Alternative\"."
],
[
"\"Heaven on the 7th Floor\" is a 1977 hit single by British singer Paul Nicholas.",
" It was his greatest hit, a track from his eponymous debut LP.",
" The song spent three weeks at number 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" during November and December of that year.",
" \"Heaven On The 7th Floor\" became a Gold record.",
" It reached number 49 in Canada."
],
[
"The Alessi Brothers (also known as simply 'Alessi') are an American pop rock singer-songwriter duo who first came to international prominence with their 1977 hit single \"Oh Lori\".",
" The duo are identical twin brothers, Billy and Bobby Alessi (born 12 July 1953, West Hempstead, New York)."
]
]
} |
5ae233ef554299495565da3a | Which of the cities at the two miles radius of Oakland/Troy Airport has the population of 80,980 at the 2010 census? | Troy | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Oakland/Troy Airport",
"Troy, Michigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Binghamton metropolitan area",
"Provo Municipal Airport",
"Altoona, Pennsylvania",
"KDGL-LD",
"Troy, Michigan",
"Oakland/Troy Airport",
"Owosso Community Airport",
"Threshfield",
"Great Waldingfield",
"Troy, New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area, also called Greater Binghamton or the Triple Cities, is a region of southern upstate New York in the Northeastern United States, anchored by the city of Binghamton.",
" The MSA encompasses Broome and Tioga counties, which together had a population of 251,725 as of the 2010 census.",
" From 1963 to 1983, the MSA also included neighboring Susquehanna County in Pennsylvania, part of which still falls in the Binghamton, NY–PA Urban Area.",
" In addition to these three counties, the greater region includes parts of Delaware and Chenango counties in New York; portions of Cortland and Otsego counties in New York and Wayne County, Pennsylvania are sometimes considered part of the region as well.",
" Using the definition of a 30-mile radius from Binghamton, the population as of the 2010 census is 317,331."
],
[
"Provo Municipal Airport (IATA: PVU, ICAO: KPVU, FAA LID: PVU) is a public airport two miles (3 km) west of Provo, in Utah County, Utah.",
" The airport hosts Allegiant Air flights to four airports, one in Arizona and three in California - Phoenix/Mesa Gateway Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, San Diego International Airport and Oakland International Airport.",
" It is the second busiest public airport in Utah by aircraft movements, with 172,000 aircraft operations in the year ending May 2007."
],
[
"Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).",
" The population was 46,320 at the time of the 2010 Census, making it the eleventh most populous city in Pennsylvania.",
" The Altoona MSA includes all of Blair County and was recorded as having a population of 127,089 at the 2010 Census, around 100,000 of whom live within a 5 mi radius of the Altoona city center according to U.S. Census ZIP Code population data.",
" This includes the adjacent boroughs of Hollidaysburg and Duncansville, adjacent townships of Logan, Allegheny, Blair, Frankstown, Antis, and Tyrone, as well as nearby boroughs of Bellwood and Newry."
],
[
"KDGL-LD channel 23, is an Independent TV station serving Southwest Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle.",
" KDGL has sister stations in Dodge City, Kansas, Garden City, Kansas, Liberal, Kansas, and Ulysses, Kansas.",
" This forms a continuous coverage of over 90 miles radius from Sublette, Kansas.",
" FCC service contours indicate that KDGL and its sister stations cover approximately 156,350 people.",
" Actual people covered is estimated to be 204,000+ with 74,000+ households with the 2010 census using the Longley-Rice model."
],
[
"Troy is a city located in Metropolitan Detroit's northern suburbs in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The population was 80,980 at the 2010 census, making it the 11th-largest city in Michigan by population, and the largest city in Oakland County.",
" Troy has become a business and shopping destination in the Metro Detroit area, with numerous office centers and the upscale Somerset Collection mall."
],
[
"Oakland/Troy Airport (ICAO: KVLL, FAA LID: VLL) is a county owned public use airport located two miles (3 km) east of the central business district of Troy, a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.",
" It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a regional reliever airport facility."
],
[
"Owosso Community Airport (ICAO: KRNP, FAA LID: RNP) , is a public-use airport located in Caledonia Charter Township, two miles (3 km) east of Owosso, between the cities of Owosso and Corunna, in Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.",
" It is owned by the Shiawassee Airport Board, a multi-government authority with five voting members from Shiawassee County, the Cities of Owosso and Corunna, and the townships of Owosso and Caledonia.",
" It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility."
],
[
"Threshfield is a small village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England with a population of 980 residents, reducing to 968 at the 2011 census.",
" It borders Grassington, Linton Falls and Skirethorns.",
" Nearby villages (within 7 miles radius) are Linton, Cracoe, Rylstone, Hetton, Hebden, Kilnsey, and Greenhow."
],
[
"Great Waldingfield is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district of Suffolk, England about two miles (3 km) north-east of Sudbury and two miles (3 km) south-west of its sister village, Little Waldingfield.",
" The village is split into two separate parts; the older and smaller part around the St. Lawrence Church, and the newer and larger section along the B1115 road between Sudbury and Hadleigh.",
" Most of the houses in the newer section were built after World War II, including much council housing.",
" The population is estimated to be 1,460, reducing to 1,431 at the 2011 Census.",
" The parish also includes the hamlet of Upsher Green."
],
[
"Troy is a city in the U.S. State of New York and the seat of Rensselaer County.",
" The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River.",
" Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany and Schenectady, forming a region popularly called the Capital District.",
" The city is one of the three major centers for the Albany Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which has a population of 1,170,483.",
" At the 2010 census, the population of Troy was 50,129.",
" Troy's motto is \"Ilium fuit.",
" Troja est\", which means \"Ilium was, Troy is\"."
]
]
} |
5a8b3d6355429950cd6afc90 | Who produced the soundtrack for the Civil War film "Cold Mountain", that starred an American actress and producer who has received critical acclaim and many accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards ? | T Bone Burnett | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Cold Mountain (soundtrack)",
"Cold Mountain (soundtrack)",
"Renée Zellweger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of awards and nominations received by Lost",
"Cold Mountain (soundtrack)",
"Benicio del Toro",
"Ben Affleck",
"Kate Winslet",
"Angelina Jolie",
"Renée Zellweger",
"Emma Stone",
"Cate Blanchett",
"Geoffrey Rush"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010.",
" It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award.",
" Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award."
],
[
"Cold Mountain is the soundtrack for the Civil War film \"Cold Mountain\" (2003) starring Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger.",
" The album was nominated for two Grammy Awards and was produced by T Bone Burnett.",
" Two songs were nominated for Academy Awards: \"You Will Be My Ain True Love\", written by Sting, and \"The Scarlet Tide\", written by Burnett and Elvis Costello.",
" Both songs were sung by Alison Krauss."
],
[
"Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.",
" He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).",
" Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Benjamin Geza Affleck-Boldt (born August 15, 1972) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" His accolades include two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, two BAFTA Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
" He began his career as a child and starred in the PBS educational series \"The Voyage of the Mimi\" in 1984, before a second run in 1988.",
" He later appeared in the independent coming-of-age comedy \"Dazed and Confused\" (1993) and various Kevin Smith films including \"Chasing Amy\" (1997) and \"Dogma\" (1999).",
" Affleck gained wider recognition when he and childhood friend Matt Damon won the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997).",
" He then established himself as a leading man in studio films including the disaster drama \"Armageddon\" (1998), the romantic comedy \"Forces of Nature\" (1999), the war drama \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001) and the thriller \"Changing Lanes\" (2002)."
],
[
"Kate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE (born 5 October 1975), is an English actress.",
" She is the recipient of an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, a BIFA Award, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, an AACTA Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Winslet is the youngest person to receive six Academy Award nominations, with seven nominations in total, and is one of the few actresses to win three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).",
" In addition, she has won awards from the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and European Film Academy, among others, and the Honorary César Award in 2012."
],
[
"Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.",
" She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.",
" Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982).",
" Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995).",
" She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999)."
],
[
"Renée Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer.",
" She has received critical acclaim and many accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
" She was named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009, and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in 2007."
],
[
"Emily Jean Stone (born November 6, 1988) is an American actress.",
" The highest-paid actress in the world, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Stone appeared in \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100 in 2013 and the \"Time\" 100 in 2017, and is often described by the media as one of the most talented actresses of her generation."
],
[
"Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.",
" She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.",
" Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.",
" In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.",
" Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the \"Triple Crown of Acting\": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.",
" He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.",
" He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in \"Shine\" (1996)."
]
]
} |
5ae0993455429906c02daae1 | What state is the rollercoaster in that has a similar version to the x-car floorless designed by maurer sohne | Texas | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Superman: Krypton Coaster",
"Floorless Coaster"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"Superman: Krypton Coaster",
"Suíte do Pescador",
"Flag of South Sudan",
"Fried cauliflower",
"Theodosius and Saint Ambrose (Rubens)",
"Jakaranda",
"Floorless Coaster",
"Puff Puff (food)",
"Grumman C-1 Trader",
"Weißt du, wie viel Sternlein stehen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Superman: Krypton Coaster is a Bolliger & Mabillard Floorless Coaster at the Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, USA.",
" Opened in 2000, \"Superman: Krypton Coaster\" was one of the first floorless roller coasters in the world.",
" The well-received ride held the title for the world's tallest vertical loop (145 feet) from its opening until 2013.",
" It is also known as for being the world's tallest and fastest floorless coaster at 168 ft (51 m) high and a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h).",
" Six Flags describes the coaster Thrill Level at MAXIMUM.",
" Six Flags has announced plans to add Virtual Reality to Superman: Krypton Coaster to enhance the experience."
],
[
"\"Suíte do Pescador\" (\"The Suite of a Fisherman\" in Portuguese, also known as \"Canção da Partida\") is a song by Brazilian songwriter Dorival Caymmi, written in 1957.",
" In 1965 a closely similar version of the song, titled \"Marcha dos Pescadores\" (\"March of the Fishermen\"), was released.",
" The song appears in the opening and in the end of \"The Sandpit Generals\" film (which also stars Caymmi, among others).",
" \"Suíte do Pescador\" was performed particularly by Nara Leão in 1965 and Maria Bethânia in 1999.",
" The Brazilian band Zarabatana performed a jazz version of the song."
],
[
"The flag of South Sudan was adopted following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War.",
" A similar version of the flag was previously used as the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.",
" The flag of South Sudan is actually older than the country itself, as the flag was adopted in 2005, while the country became independent in 2011."
],
[
"Fried cauliflower, also known as zahra mekleyah (Arabic: الارنبيط المقلي, زهره مقليه ), is a Levantine vegetarian dish served cold or hot, consisting of fried cauliflower, often accompanied by tahini sauce, lettuce, parsley and tomatoes, served on pita bread or sliced bread, often grilled or toasted.",
" Variations include curried and roasted cauliflower, bell peppers, or a garlic lemon vinaigrette.",
" It can also be eaten as a sandwich using pita bread, sprinkled with cumin, salt, and lemon juice.",
" A similar version called \"Menazla zahra\" made in Syria consists of fried cauliflower, garlic, ground beef, cilantro, cumin, and salt.",
" Fried cauliflower can be prepared as a fritter."
],
[
"Theodosius and Ambrose is a 1615/16 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, with assistance from his main pupil Anthony van Dyck.",
" It is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.",
" Rubens created the preparatory drawing, with the painting almost entirely done by van Dyck, who painted his own similar version of the subject a few years later.",
" In the Rubens version, the architectural background is less defined, Theodosius is bearded and the spear and halberd in van Dyck's own version are omitted."
],
[
"Jakaranda was a pop group consisting of Kenny Wong, Allison DiNonno, and Jacqueline \"Jackie\" Siebert which performed from 1997 to 1998.",
" In the summer of 1998 Kenny Wong was replaced by Ronnie Davidson.",
" The group was a part of Crave Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan), which ceased operations in 1998.",
" The group had moderate attention upon the release of the Disney remake \"The Parent Trap\", where their single \"Never Let You Go\" was featured.",
" A similar version of \"Never Let You Go\" was made by Dario G, an English dance music group in 1997 titled \"Sunchyme.\"",
" It reached No. 2 in the UK singles chart in 1997.",
" The original theme for both these songs was taken from the 1985 song \"Life in a Northern Town\" by The Dream Academy."
],
[
"A Floorless Coaster is a type of steel roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard where riders sit with no floor underneath them allowing their feet to swing freely just above the track.",
" Development of the Floorless Coaster began between 1995 and 1996 with Medusa (now known as \"Bizarro\") at Six Flags Great Adventure opening on April 2, 1999, making it the world's first Floorless Coaster.",
" Floorless Coasters also tend to have 3 to 7 inversions incorporated in the layout of the coaster.",
" Recently, Bolliger & Mabillard have used floorless trains on their Dive Coasters, such as Griffon and SheiKra.",
" Though they contain floorless trains, the coasters are still not considered Floorless Coasters as B&M classifies them as another model.",
" Also, Maurer Söhne have designed their own version of the Floorless Coaster, a variant of their X-Car called \"X-Car Floorless\", but currently do not have any installations."
],
[
"Puff-puff as it is called in Nigeria, bofrot in Ghana, mikate in Congo, Beinye in Cameroon, or kala in Liberia is a traditional African snack similar to a doughnut.",
" There exists a similar version known as mandazi in Eastern and Southern Africa."
],
[
"The Grumman C-1 Trader is a carrier onboard delivery (COD) variant of the Grumman S-2 Tracker.",
" It was replaced by a similar version of the Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye, the Grumman C-2 Greyhound."
],
[
"Weißt du, wie viel Sternlein stehen (German for \"Do you know, how many stars stand\") is a German lullaby and popular Evening Song.",
" The lyrics stem from the evangelical priest and poet Johann Wilhelm Hey (1789–1854), who in 1837 published these lines for the first time.",
" The melody is recorded back in 1818.",
" An English version of this song is from Henry William Dulcken (1832-1894), which is not just a translation but similar version of the original."
]
]
} |
5a8aedae55429950cd6afbf6 | Carry On is a 4-CD career retrospective box set by Stephen Stills, including tracks with the vocal folk rock supergroup named what? | Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Carry On (Stephen Stills album)",
"Carry On (Stephen Stills album)",
"Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young",
"Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Carry On (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young album)",
"Beckology",
"Carry On (Stephen Stills album)",
"Just Roll Tape",
"Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young",
"Boîte à Bonbons",
"Clouds in My Coffee",
"Trash Box",
"Buffalo Springfield (box set)",
"Keep an Eye on the Sky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carry On is the twelfth album by Crosby, Stills & Nash, issued on Atlantic Records in 1991, generally for the European and Australian markets (and not to be confused with the Stephen Stills box set released in 2013).",
" It is a two-disc sampler of their four-disc box set, \"CSN\", released two months previously in the United States and the United Kingdom.",
" It features material spanning 1968 through 1990 from their catalogue of recordings as a group in addition to selections from Crosby & Nash, Manassas, and their individual solo albums.",
" It was reissued on 30 June 1998 on the WEA International record label."
],
[
"Beckology by guitarist Jeff Beck was released in 1991 as a 3 CD career retrospective.",
" Beckology covers the work of a guitarist widely acknowledged as one of the most influential and gifted exponents of the electric guitar, from early days with The Tridents through to his \"Guitar Shop\" album in 1989."
],
[
"Carry On is a 4-CD career retrospective box set by Stephen Stills (not to be confused with the CSN compilation released in 1991).",
" It features highlights from his career as a solo artist and with groups including The Au Go Go Singers, Buffalo Springfield, Manassas, and various permutations of CSN&Y.",
" The tracks are arranged in general chronological order of release.",
" The album also includes previously unreleased material."
],
[
"Just Roll Tape: April 26, 1968 is a Stephen Stills demo album released in 2007.",
" In the sleeve notes to the CD, Stephen Stills recalls that he was present at a Judy Collins session in New York in 1968, and when she finished with studio time remaining, Stills paid the engineer privately to let him record song demos.",
" But Stills left the tapes in the studio and eventually considered them lost."
],
[
"Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) was a vocal folk rock supergroup made up of American singer-songwriters David Crosby and Stephen Stills and English singer-songwriter Graham Nash.",
" They were known as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY) when joined by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young, who was an occasional fourth member.",
" They were noted for their intricate vocal harmonies, often tumultuous interpersonal relationships, political activism, and lasting influence on US music and culture.",
" Crosby, Stills & Nash were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and all three members were also inducted for their work in other groups (Crosby for the Byrds, Stills for Buffalo Springfield and Nash for the Hollies).",
" Neil Young has also been inducted as a solo artist and as a member of Buffalo Springfield."
],
[
"Boîte à Bonbons (\"Box of Candies\") is a 16-CD box set compilation of the recorded songs of Jacques Brel.",
" The limited edition box set was released to mark the 25th anniversary of Jacques Brel's death.",
" The box set includes 15 albums remastered from the original records.",
" CD digipacks are presented in their original sleeve with lyrics.",
" The box set also includes an illustrated booklet with various pictures, a biography, and Brel's citations and testimonies.",
" Also included are five never before released songs from the recording sessions of the album \"Les Marquises\".",
" Included with the booklet is a bonus CD containing 28 titles: 26 songs from Radio Hasselt recorded 14 and 21 August 1953, a recording from the Brel family's private collection, and a 1962 recording from the Dutch television show AVRO.",
" The box set is also available in an alternate velvet box format with CDs in crystal cases."
],
[
"Clouds In My Coffee is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 21st album (and her first box set) released in 1995.",
" It is a three-disc, 58 song career retrospective box set that spans Simon's career from 1965 to 1995.",
" Also included are nine previously unreleased or hard-to-find songs.",
" The booklet includes numerous photographs and extensive liner notes by Simon."
],
[
"Trash Box is a 5-CD box set of mid-1960s garage rock and psychedelic rock recordings, primarily by American bands.",
" This box set is similar to the earlier \"Pebbles Box\" (a 5-LP box set) and includes almost all of the same recordings in that box set (and in the same order), along with numerous bonus tracks at the end of each disc.",
" Supposedly, \"the Trash Box\" collects the first five volumes of the CDs in the Pebbles series (i.e., those released by AIP Records, not to be confused with the 4 earlier CDs that were issued by ESD Records).",
" However, as is generally true of the CD reissues of these five volumes (though not nearly to the same extent), the tracks differ significantly on all five discs as compared to both the original Pebbles LPs and the later Pebbles CDs in the corresponding volumes; and the surf rock rarities on \"Pebbles, Volume 4\" have been eschewed entirely.",
" Overall, there are 109 tracks in the box set (excluding the introduction and ending cuts) as compared to 101 songs on the individual CDs and 72 tracks in the \"Pebbles Box\".",
" Although most of the recordings on \"the Trash Box\" were released at some point on one of the individual Pebbles albums, several of the songs have not appeared elsewhere in the Pebbles series.",
" Inexplicably, one of these songs is the well-known hit \"I Fought the Law (but the Law Won)\" by the Bobby Fuller Four (on Disc Four) – which is also included in the \"Pebbles Box\" – in place of the much rarer \"Wine Wine Wine\" by Bobby Fuller that appears on \"Pebbles, Volume 2\"."
],
[
"Buffalo Springfield is a career retrospective album by the 1960s folk rock band of the same name, released in 2001.",
" Band member Neil Young assembled the tracks in chronological order to show how the band evolved and disintegrated in the span of two years.",
" Of the four CDs, the first three represent the actual box set while the fourth CD contains the band's first two albums, all but two tracks of which had already appeared in identical versions elsewhere on the first three CDs.",
" It reached #194 on Billboard's Top 200 Album chart, and stayed on the chart for the single week.",
" The set omits the stereo version of the \"Buffalo Springfield\" album, the mono version of \"Buffalo Springfield Again\", the album versions of \"On The Way Home\", \"Pretty Girl Why\", and \"Four Days Gone\" from \"Last Time Around\", and the songs \"Carefree Country Day\" and \"In The Hour Of Not Quite Rain\" from \"Last Time Around\".",
" It also lacks the long version of \"Bluebird\", only ever issued on the band's self-titled 2-LP compilation, \"Buffalo Springfield,\" released in 1973."
],
[
"Keep an Eye on the Sky is a 4-CD, 98-song career retrospective box set from American rock group Big Star, released in 2009.",
" It features 52 unreleased tracks: demos, alternate takes, and live performances.",
" As well as material from founder member Chris Bell's earlier bands Rock City and Icewater, it includes all titles (in many cases as alternate mixes or demos) from Big Star's first three studio albums, \"#1 Record\", \"Radio City\", and \"Third/Sister Lovers\", and a recording of a 1973 Big Star concert.",
" Staged in January at Lafayette's Music Room, the Memphis venue used again in May for the Rock Writers' Convention, the concert took place after Bell's departure and before the remainder of the group began work on \"Radio City\".",
" The box set's liner notes won a 2011 Grammy Award for author Robert Gordon."
]
]
} |
5a7a86de55429927d897beb5 | What nationality is the actress born in 1940 who appeared in the 2013 film Contest? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Contest (film)",
"Mary Beth Peil"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Abigail Eames",
"Kaitlyn Maher",
"Contest (film)",
"Ant Timpson",
"Daniela Castillo",
"Cieri Media International Corporation",
"Hilda Plowright",
"Louisa Lytton",
"Mary Beth Peil",
"Ruth Eweler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Abigail Eames is a British child actress born on October 5, 2003, and first appeared on British television and most recently the Bollywood movie \"Shivaay\".",
" She is best known for being her roles in \"Mr Selfridge\" (2013), \"Crimson Fields\" (2014), \"Lawless\" (2013), \"Harry and Paul's of 2s\" (2014), \"Doctor Who\" and \"The Interceptor\".",
" She made her Bollywood debut alongside Ajay Devgan in his movie \"Shivaay\" (2016).",
" Abigail got positive response for her performance as the daughter of Ajay Devgn in Shivaay."
],
[
"Kaitlyn Ashley Maher (born January 10, 2004) is an American child singer and actress born in Michigan, and raised in Ashburn, Virginia.",
" In 2008, at the age of 4, she appeared on the third season of \"America's Got Talent\" and for her audition sang \"Somewhere Out There\".",
" She reached the top 10 of AGT season 3, and was the youngest person to ever reach that level.",
" Maher has since appeared live at The Great Kids Expo in Chantilly, Virginia, on October 25, 2008, a live broadcast of the 2008 lighting of the National Christmas Tree, on December 4, 2008, attended by President George W. Bush and over 7,000 guests, and the 2009 Cherry Blossom Festival on April 11, 2009.",
" On October 3, 2009, Maher was the opening act of The Addi and Cassi Hempel Fund benefit.",
" Maher has appeared in a Harris Teeter commercial airing during December 2008.",
" She was also selected by Compassion International as its first ever Child Ambassador, visited children in El Salvador with Compassion, got to meet her sponsored child, and shot a music video to her title song \"You Were Meant to Be.\""
],
[
"Contest is a 2013 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Anthony Joseph Giunta and starring Kenton Duty, Daniel Flaherty, Katherine McNamara, and Mary Beth Peil."
],
[
"Ant Timpson (born 21 April 1966) is a New Zealand producer best known for producing \"The ABCs of Death\" series, \"Turbo Kid\", \"Deathgasm\" and \"The Greasy Strangler\".",
" He founded and hosts the 48Hours film contest."
],
[
"Daniela Paz Castillo Vicuña (born September 26, 1984 in Santiago) is a Chilean female pop singer and actress born in Santiago.",
" She debuted in 2002 as a solo artist on the Chilean TV show \"Rojo: Fama Contra Fama\".",
" She studied four years at the Alicia Puccio Academy where she met the casting crew for the TV show \"Rojo\".",
" Although she did not win first place in the singer talent contest, she became very popular due to her voice."
],
[
"Cieri Media International Corp. is a technology driven video production company.",
" They specialize in high quality but price driven videos for small company's websites and commercials, artist videos, actor's reels, author's book videos, sizzle reels, original show production and video production for filmmakers and theater companies.",
" They have been running NYC Independent Film Festival since 2010 and introduced Parody 48 Hour Film Contest in 2013.",
" The film festival is a showcase for independent filmmakers and have multiple competitive categories.",
" The contest is a 48 hour challenge where participating teams have to parody a film chosen by the organizers and script, shoot, edit and submit the film within that time frame."
],
[
"Hilda Plowright (November 29, 1890 - October 9, 1973) was an actress born in Swaffham, Norfolk.",
" Following a career on the stage in Britain she came to the United States and obtained work and a Social Security number in New York.",
" She died in San Diego, California following a career in film, theater and television, primarily playing older women in assorted small roles.",
" She had over 50 film and television appearances between 1938 and 1965.",
" She also appeared in at least 13 theater productions on Broadway between 1925 and 1940."
],
[
"Louisa Claire Lytton (born 7 February 1989) is an English actress born in Camden and living in Islington.",
" She rose to fame in 2005 when joining \"EastEnders\" as Ruby Allen.",
" After leaving \"EastEnders\" in November 2006, Lytton joined \"The Bill\" as PC Beth Green, a role she played from May 2007 to March 2009.",
" She also appeared on \"Strictly Come Dancing\" in 2006.",
" Lytton also represented the UK at the Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 in Glasgow and finished in 9th place out of 14 with 47 points."
],
[
"Mary Beth Peil (born June 25, 1940) is an American actress and singer."
],
[
"Ruth Eweler (March 19, 1913 – October 1, 1947) was a German actress born in Plettenberg.",
" She appeared in a number of films during the 1930s and 1940s, notably as a female lead in the 1937 film \"The Daughter of the Samurai\", which was a German-Japanese co-production."
]
]
} |
5ac2f04d5542990b17b154ca | How many episodes where in the season of "Doctor Who" broadcast on 29 April 2017 on BBC? | twelve | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Thin Ice (Doctor Who)",
"Doctor Who (series 10)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2017 IIHF World Championship Division I",
"Doctor Who (series 7)",
"Martin Day",
"Dreamland (Doctor Who)",
"Time Lord",
"Doctor Who (series 10)",
"Come Sing with Me",
"Thin Ice (Doctor Who)",
"Totally Doctor Who",
"BBC Studios"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017 IIHF World Championship Division I was an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation.",
" Group A was contested in Kiev, Ukraine from 22 to 28 April 2017 and Group B in Belfast, United Kingdom from 23 to 29 April 2017.",
" South Korea and Austria were promoted to the 2018 World Championship.",
" It marked the first time South Korea had earned promotion to the top tier of the World Championship."
],
[
"The seventh series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" aired from 1 September 2012 to 18 May 2013, being split into two parts, as with the previous series.",
" The series was broadcast concurrently on BBC One in the United Kingdom, BBC America in the United States, and on Space in Canada, and also on ABC in Australia, with the first five episodes each released a week after its UK and North American premiere and the remainder released the day after each episode's UK premiere.",
" Following its premiere on 1 September 2012, the series aired weekly until 29 September 2012.",
" Six episodes were broadcast in 2012, including the 2012 Christmas special, \"The Snowmen\", which aired separately from the main series.",
" The remaining eight episodes began broadcasting on 30 March 2013.",
" \"The Snowmen\" introduced a new TARDIS interior, title sequence, theme tune, and outfit for the Doctor."
],
[
"Martin Day (born 1968) is a screenwriter and novelist best known for his work on various spin-offs related to the BBC Television series \"Doctor Who\", and many episodes of the soaps \"Fair City\", \"Doctors\" and \"Family Affairs\".",
" He is currently an Associate Lecturer in Creative Writing at Bath Spa University and the Wessex regional representative of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain."
],
[
"Dreamland is the third animated \"Doctor Who\" serial (based on the British science fiction television live action series) to air on television, and the second to air after the revival of the live-action series in 2005.",
" It stars David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor and aired in six parts (one 12-minute episode, followed by five 6-minute episodes) broadcast daily from 21 November 2009 on the BBC's Red Button service, the official \"Doctor Who\" website and the BBC iPlayer.",
" It was broadcast in its entirety on BBC Two and BBC HD on 5 December 2009."
],
[
"The Time Lords are a fictional, ancient extraterrestrial species in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", of which the series' protagonist, the Doctor, is a member.",
" Time Lords are so named for their command of time travel technology and their non-linear perception of time.",
" Originally they were described as a powerful and wise race from the planet Gallifrey, from which the Doctor was a renegade; details beyond this were very limited for the first decade of the series.",
" They later became integral to many episodes and stories as their role in the fictional universe developed.",
" For the first eight years after the series resumed in 2005, the Time Lords were said to have been destroyed at some point between the original series' cancellation in 1989 and the show's revival during the fictional Last Great Time War.",
" In 2013, the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" concerned this supposed destruction and their eventual survival."
],
[
"The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review.",
" The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin.",
" It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer.",
" This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall."
],
[
"Come Sing With Me () is a Chinese variety music show, and it is broadcast on Hunan Television.",
" The host by Wang Han and singer Han Hong associate jointly hosted, which invites specialized renown singers and ordinary people like fans to chorus, every episodes approximately taken about 90 minutes to broadcast.",
" The program first season have 11 episodes was released on 7 May 2016, and second season have 12 episodes was released on 29 April 2017.",
" Mandopop folk singer Fei Yu-ching was associate jointly hosted the final episode of first season, while Han Hong had leave for attending the task on crafts.",
" Come Sing With Me also notable as top 10 popular China TV shows of ranked No. 2 in the first half of year 2016."
],
[
"\"Thin Ice\" is the third episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It is written by Sarah Dollard and was broadcast on 29 April 2017 on BBC One.",
" \"Thin Ice\" received mostly positive reviews from critics, with many labelling the topic of racism in the episode as well-executed."
],
[
"Totally Doctor Who is a children's television series produced by the BBC that was originally broadcast between 13 April 2006 and 29 June 2007, accompanying the second and third revived series of \"Doctor Who\".",
" No episodes have been produced following the third series.",
" At the time of its original broadcast, \"Doctor Who\", a science fiction programme aimed at a family audience, had no existing children's spin-off; \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", of which the pilot episode was broadcast on New Year's Day, 2007, would replace the series as the only children's show based on \"Doctor Who\" until 2009 when \"K-9\" aired."
],
[
"BBC Studios is the BBC's commercial production arm.",
" It produces many of the highest-rated shows on British television, including \"Strictly Come Dancing\", \"Doctor Who\", \"EastEnders\", \"Planet Earth II\" and \"Top Gear\".",
" BBC Studios was certified in February 2015 and was separated from BBC Television in April 2016.",
" It launched as an independent operating company in April 2017."
]
]
} |
5a8a08305542992d82986e5f | Who did the host of Fast Friends often make jokes about? | his mother-in-law and wife | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fast Friends (TV series)",
"Les Dawson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fast Friends (TV series)",
"Euro proof sets",
"Argentine humour",
"Strategic group",
"Eldar Shafir",
"Les Dawson",
"Media in The Simpsons",
"Russell Celyn Jones",
"Gallicism",
"Fast Friends (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fast Friends was a short lived game show that aired for one series on BBC One in 1991.",
" Hosted by Les Dawson, it was an adaptation of an unsold pilot produced for US television in 1984 by Jay Wolpert."
],
[
"Euro proof sets are proof sets of the coins of the euro.",
" Proof coins were originally coins minted to test the dies used in the coin minting process and to archive sets of coins minted every year.",
" Modern proof sets are printed in higher numbers and are sold to the public and numismatists for collecting.",
" Modern proof coins are often minted using special processes in order to make the coins more aesthetically pleasing.",
" Mints in countries in the European Union who use the euro often make proof sets of the upcoming year's euro coins.",
" Sets from these countries are listed below."
],
[
"Argentine humour is exemplified by a number of humorous television programmes, film productions, comic strips and other types of media.",
" Everyday humour includes jokes related to recurrent themes, such as xenophobic jokes at the expense of Galicians (Spaniards) called \"chistes de gallegos\" (where they are commonly portrayed as simpletons), often obscene sex-related jokes (\"chistes verdes\", literally \"green jokes\", a term equivalent to the English-language \"blue humour\"), jokes about the English, the Americans, blonde women (supposedly clueless, according to a misoginist point of view), dark humour (called \"humor negro\"), word and pronunciation games, jokes about Argentines themselves, etc."
],
[
"A strategic group is a concept used in [strategic management] that groups companies within an industry that have similar business models or similar combinations of strategies.",
" For example, the restaurant industry can be divided into several strategic groups including fast-food and fine-dining based on variables such as preparation time, pricing, and presentation.",
" The number of groups within an industry and their composition depends on the dimensions used to define the groups.",
" Strategic management professors and consultants often make use of a two dimensional grid to position firms along an industry's two most important dimensions in order to distinguish direct rivals (those with similar strategies or business models) from indirect rivals.",
" Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long term which achieves advantages for the organization while business model refers to how the firm will generate revenues or make money."
],
[
"Eldar Shafir (Hebrew: אלדר שפיר) is an American behavioral scientist, and the co-author of \"Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much\" (with Sendhil Mullainathan).",
" He is the Class of 1987 Professor in Behavioral Science and Public Policy; Professor of Psychology and Public Affairs at Princeton University Department of Psychology and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.",
" He is a Faculty Associate at the Institute for Quantitative Social Science at Harvard University.",
" He is co-founder and Board Member of Ideas42, a non-profit organization that uses behavioral science to help solve tough social problems.",
" His main area of study is behavioral economics, that is, how the decisions people make affect their financial outcomes.",
" His research has led him to the general conclusion that people often make inadvisable decisions on financial matters when they think they are being rational."
],
[
"Leslie \"Les\" Dawson, Jr. (2 February 1931 – 10 June 1993) was an English comedian, actor, writer, and presenter, who is best remembered for his deadpan style, curmudgeonly persona and jokes about his mother-in-law and wife."
],
[
"Media is a recurring theme of satire on \"The Simpsons\".",
" The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music.",
" The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe.",
" The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry."
],
[
"Russell Celyn Jones is a British writer and academic, born in London on 24 June 1952 and brought up in Swansea, Wales.",
" He has written novels, mostly focused on crime and issues of guilt and morality, and also teaches creative writing.",
" He may be best known for \"Ten Seconds from the Sun\" about the rehabilitation of a child murderer.",
" Jones received his B.A. degree from University College London and his M.F.A. from the University of Iowa.",
" He has three children: Rebecca, Rachel, and Benjamin.",
" When he is not teaching or writing, Celyn Jones is often seen attending various art galleries, theatre productions, and readings in bookstores.",
" He is an adamant political and social activist, and never holds back standing up for the rights of others.",
" He has an unparalleled effect on his students, who often make the effort to stay in contact with him long after schooling."
],
[
"In speaking or writing English, a Gallicism often results from a direct translation from French, giving an unidiomatic expression.",
" False friends often provide occasions for Gallicisms: For example, using the verb \"to assist\" to mean \"to be present at\" (as in the French \"assister à\") is a Gallicism.",
" So is \"we haven't had much chance\" to mean \"we haven't had much luck.\""
],
[
"Fast Friends is a novel by British author Jill Mansell, about three school friends reunited after several years apart."
]
]
} |
5a8785da5542996e4f308825 | Avenger is a 2006 film starring an actor who played what character in "The Big Lebowski"? | The Stranger | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Avenger (film)",
"Sam Elliott"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lebowski Fest",
"Dudeism",
"Sam Elliott",
"Ben Gazzara",
"Avenger (film)",
"The Big Lebowski",
"Tara Reid",
"Jon Polito",
"Christian Clemenson",
"Steve Buscemi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lebowski Fest is an annual festival that began in 2002 in Louisville, Kentucky, celebrating the 1998 cult film \"The Big Lebowski\" by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen.",
" Typically held over two nights, Lebowski Fest features a screening of the film, live music, and a bowling party attended by fans of the movie, many dressed as characters from film.",
" In addition to its home city of Louisville, Lebowski Fest has been held in Milwaukee, New York, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Austin, Seattle, Chicago, San Francisco, Portland, London, Boston, New Orleans and Pittsburgh."
],
[
"Dudeism is a religion, philosophy, or lifestyle inspired by \"The Dude\", the protagonist of the Coen Brothers' 1998 film \"The Big Lebowski\".",
" Dudeism's stated primary objective is to promote a modern form of Chinese Taoism, outlined in \"Tao Te Ching\" by Laozi (6th century BC), blended with concepts from the Ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341–270 BC), and presented in a style as personified by the character of Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a fictional character portrayed by Jeff Bridges in the film.",
" Dudeism has sometimes been regarded as a mock religion due to its use of comedic film references and occasional criticism of religion in its traditional sense.",
" However, its founder and many adherents take the underlying philosophy seriously.",
" March 6 is the annual sacred high holy day of Dudeism: The Day of the Dude."
],
[
"Samuel Pack Elliott (born August 9, 1944) is an American actor.",
" His lanky physique, thick moustache, deep and resonant voice, and Western drawl have led to frequent roles as cowboys and ranchers.",
" His other credits over the years have included playing The Stranger in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), Gar in \"Mask\" (1985), General John Buford in \"Gettysburg\" (1993), Virgil Earp in \"Tombstone\" (1993), Sergeant Major Basil L. Plumley in \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and Marvel Comics characters Thunderbolt Ross in \"Hulk\" (2003) and The Caretaker in \"Ghost Rider\" (2007)."
],
[
"Biagio Anthony Gazzarra (August 28, 1930 – February 3, 2012), known as Ben Gazzara, was an American film, stage, and television actor and director.",
" His best known films include \"Anatomy of a Murder\" (1959), \"Voyage of the Damned\" (1976), \"Inchon\" (1981), \"Road House\" (1989), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Buffalo '66\" (1998), \"Happiness\" (1998), \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1999), \"Summer of Sam\" (1999), \"Dogville\" (2003) and \"Paris, je t'aime\" (2006).",
" He was a recurring collaborator with John Cassavetes, working with him on \"Husbands\" (1970), \"The Killing of a Chinese Bookie\" (1976) and \"Opening Night\" (1977)."
],
[
"Avenger is a 2006 television film starring Sam Elliott and Timothy Hutton, based on the novel \"Avenger\" by Frederick Forsyth."
],
[
"The Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.",
" It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.",
" He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim.",
" The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money.",
" Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles."
],
[
"Tara Donna Reid (born November 8, 1975) is an American actress.",
" She is known for playing Vicky in the films \"American Pie\" (1999), \"American Pie 2\" (2001) and \"American Reunion\" (2012), and Bunny Lebowski in \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998).",
" In 2013, she starred as April Wexler in the television film \"Sharknado\", and went on to reprise the role in four sequels (2013–2017)."
],
[
"Jon Raymond Polito (December 29, 1950 – September 1, 2016) was an American character actor and voice artist.",
" In a film and television career spanning 35 years, he amassed over 220 credits.",
" Notable television roles included Detective Steve Crosetti in the first two seasons of \"\" and on the first season of \"Crime Story\".",
" He also appeared in several films including \"The Rocketeer\", \"The Crow\" and \"Gangster Squad\", but was mostly known for his work with the Coen brothers.",
" He appeared in five of their films, including \"Miller's Crossing\", \"Barton Fink\" and \"The Big Lebowski\"."
],
[
"Christian Dayton Clemenson (born March 17, 1958) is an American film and television actor.",
" He is well known for his portrayal of Jerry \"Hands\" Espenson in the television series \"Boston Legal\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards and winning the 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.",
" He has appeared in a number of highly acclaimed films, including \"Hannah and Her Sisters\", \"Broadcast News\", \"Apollo 13\" and \"The Big Lebowski\", and portrayed Tom Burnett in Paul Greengrass' \"United 93\".",
" He most recently starred in \"\" as prosecutor William Hodgman."
],
[
"Steven Vincent Buscemi ( ; born December 13, 1957) is an American actor and film director.",
" Buscemi has starred and supported in successful Hollywood and indie films, including \"Parting Glances\", \"New York Stories\", \"Mystery Train\", \"Reservoir Dogs\", \"Desperado\", \"Con Air\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Grey Zone\", \"Ghost World\", \"Big Fish\", and \"The Sopranos\".",
" He is also known for his appearances in many films by the Coen brothers: \"Miller's Crossing\", \"Barton Fink\", \"The Hudsucker Proxy\", \"Fargo\", and \"The Big Lebowski\".",
" Buscemi provides the voice of Randall Boggs in the \"Monsters, Inc.\" franchise."
]
]
} |
5a8636a2554299211dda2aaf | Gemma Arterton played the lead role in what movie based on the 2009 novel "Their Finest Hour and a Half"? | Their Finest | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gemma Arterton",
"Gemma Arterton",
"Their Finest"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Finest Hour: The Best of Gavin DeGraw",
"The History of Love (film)",
"Their Finest",
"Gemma Arterton",
"The Disappearance of Alice Creed",
"The Girl with All the Gifts (film)",
"Finest Hour (album)",
"J Blakeson",
"Gemma Bovery (film)",
"Tom & Gerri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Finest Hour: The Best of Gavin DeGraw is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Gavin DeGraw.",
" It was released on October 17, 2014 by RCA Records.",
" On August 14, 2014 RCA Records announced the release of Gavin DeGraw's first greatest hits album, \"Finest Hour\".",
" It contains songs from all his studio albums except \"Free\" (2009).",
" It also includes the two new tracks \"You Got Me\" and \"Fire\".",
" According to the press release a new song titled \"Not Our Fault\", written by DeGraw, Jake Gosling, Chris Leonard, and Harry Styles, was intended to be included on the album but did not make the final track listing."
],
[
"The History of Love is a 2016 internationally co-produced romantic drama film directed by Radu Mihăileanu and written by Mihăileanu and Marcia Romano, based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Nicole Krauss.",
" The film stars Derek Jacobi, Sophie Nélisse, Gemma Arterton and Elliott Gould."
],
[
"Their Finest is a 2016 British war comedy-drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Gaby Chiappe, based on the 2009 novel \"Their Finest Hour and a Half\" by Lissa Evans.",
" The film stars Gemma Arterton, Sam Claflin, Bill Nighy, Jack Huston, Jake Lacy, Richard E. Grant, Henry Goodman, Rachael Stirling, Eddie Marsan, Helen McCrory, and Claudia Jessie.",
" The film tells the story of a British Ministry of Information film team making a morale-boosting film about the Dunkirk evacuation during the Battle of Britain and the London Blitz."
],
[
"Gemma Christina Arterton (born 2 February 1986) is an English actress.",
" Arterton made her film debut in the comedy film \"St Trinian's\" (2007).",
" Her breakthrough role was in the James Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\" (2008), playing Bond Girl Strawberry Fields, which won her an Empire Award for Best Newcomer.",
" She is known for her roles in the fantasy films \"Clash of the Titans\" (2010), \"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time\" (2010), \"Byzantium\" (2013) and as the character Gretel in \"\" (2013).",
" She played Joan in Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan at Donmar Warehouse, December 2016.",
" She plays the lead role in \"Their Finest\" (2017)."
],
[
"The Disappearance of Alice Creed is a 2009 British neo-noir thriller film about the kidnapping of a young woman by two ex-convicts.",
" The film is written and directed by J Blakeson and stars Gemma Arterton as the captured Alice Creed, with Martin Compston and Eddie Marsan as Danny and Vic, the kidnappers.",
" The film was shot on the Isle of Man."
],
[
"The Girl with All the Gifts is a 2016 British post-apocalyptic zombie horror drama film directed by Colm McCarthy and written by M.R. Carey adapted from his novel of the same name.",
" Starring Gemma Arterton, Paddy Considine, Glenn Close, and Sennia Nanua, the film depicts a dystopian future following a breakdown of society after most of humanity is wiped out by a fungal infection.",
" The plot focuses on the struggle of a scientist, a teacher, and two soldiers who embark on a journey of survival with a special young girl named Melanie."
],
[
"Finest Hour is the fourth comedy album by Patton Oswalt.",
" It was released in 2011 under Comedy Central Records.",
" It followed the 2009 release \"My Weakness Is Strong\".",
" In 2012, \"Finest Hour\" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, which was instead awarded to Louis C.K. for his performance in \"Hilarious\"."
],
[
"J Blakeson is an English film director and screenwriter.",
" His first feature film was \"The Disappearance of Alice Creed\" (2009), a kidnap thriller starring Gemma Arterton, Martin Compston and Eddie Marsan, which he wrote and directed."
],
[
"Gemma Bovery is a 2014 French-British comedy-drama film based on Posy Simmonds' 1999 graphic novel of the same name.",
" Directed by Anne Fontaine, the film stars Gemma Arterton, Jason Flemyng, Mel Raido, and Fabrice Luchini.",
" The film premiered in the Special Presentations section at the Toronto International Film Festival on 6 September 2014."
],
[
"\"Tom & Gerri\" is the third episode of British dark comedy anthology series \"Inside No. 9\".",
" It premiered on BBC2 on 19 February 2014.",
" The episode was based on a play that Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith had written while living together prior to the development of their series \"The League of Gentlemen\".",
" While the play had originally been around two hours in length, the episode was only half an hour.",
" \"Tom & Gerri\" follows a difficult period in the life of Tom (Shearsmith), a primary school teacher and aspiring writer, and his girlfriend Gerri (Gemma Arterton), a struggling actress, after Tom invites the homeless Migg (Pemberton) into his home.",
" Conleth Hill stars as Stevie, a man worried about the mental health of his friend Tom.",
" The entire episode takes place inside Tom's flat."
]
]
} |
5a8674b85542994775f6076e | Alipur, Karnataka is 55 km away from the airport serving what capital of Karnataka? | Bangalore | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Alipur, Karnataka",
"Kempegowda International Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sargur",
"Kanakapura",
"Kuppepadavu",
"Kempegowda International Airport",
"Brahampur, Phagwara",
"Sanchore",
"Ayoor",
"Partapur, Karnataka",
"Rawla Mandi",
"Alipur, Karnataka"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sargur (also known as Saragur pronounced Saraguru in the Kannada language, as Kannada words end in vowels, which are lost in their Anglicization), is a small town located about 80 km from the town of Chamarajanagar in the H D Kote Taluk of Mysore district of Karnataka, India.",
" H D Kote (Heggadadevanakote) is about 12 km north of Sargur.",
" It is 55 km from the city of Mysore.",
" Bangalore International Airport is 200 km away.",
" To be more elaborate, Sargur is 33.8 km from Nanjangud town (Karnataka), 35.1 km from Gundlupet town (Karnataka), 137.8 km from Udagamandalam town (Ooty) Valley (Tamil Nadu) and 38.8 km from Hunsur town (Karnataka)."
],
[
"Kanakapura is a city and the headquarters of Kanakapura Taluk in the Ramanagara district in the state of Karnataka, India.",
" Situated 55 km from the city Bengaluru, this city is famous for the production of silk and granite.",
" It is located among the lush green forests of the state of Karnataka and The town is a tourism hotspot and an often visited tourist favorite in the entire state of Karnataka, as it has something for everyone ranging from avid trekkers to history buffs and wildlife enthusiasts."
],
[
"Kuppepdavu (Kannada: ಕುಪ್ಪೆಪದವು ), is small town in Karnataka, India, 27 km away from Mangalore city and 340 km away from its State Capital City Bangalore.",
" Bantwal is 15 km away, Moodbidri is 16 km away and Bajpe is 12 km away."
],
[
"Kempegowda International Airport (IATA: BLR, ICAO: VOBL) is an international airport serving Bangalore, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.",
" Spread over 4000 acre , it is located about 40 km north of the city near the village of Devanahalli.",
" It is owned and operated by Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public–private consortium.",
" The airport opened in May 2008 as an alternative to increased congestion at HAL Airport, the original primary commercial airport serving the city.",
" It is named after Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore.",
" Kempegowda International Airport became the Karnataka's first fully solar powered airport developed by CleanMax Solar."
],
[
"Brahampur is a village in Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.",
" It is located 15 km away from sub-district headquarter Phagwara, 55 km away from district headquarter Kapurthala and 129 km from State capital Chandigarh.",
" The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India)."
],
[
"Sanchore is a town in the Jalore district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.",
" It is the headquarters of the Sanchore \"tehsil\" located on National Highway 15.",
" The historical town is situated 163.2 km from the city of Jalore and was once known as Satyapur.",
" Nearby villages include Pratappura (4.4 km away), Chimrawas (55 km away) and Dhamana (6.1 km away)."
],
[
"Ayoor is a town in Kollam district, Kerala state, India.",
" Ayoor is located on the M C Road.",
" It is 32 km east of Kollam city, 17 km south of Kottarakara and 55 km north of Thiruvananthapuram.",
" Anchal is 8 km away and Nilamel and Kadakkal lies south of Ayoor.",
" The place is a commercial center with rubber, paddy, cashew and pepper being the main trading items.",
" The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, 62 km south of Ayoor.",
" Kollam Junction Railway Station is 31 km away."
],
[
"Partapur is a village in Bidar district of the state of Karnataka, India.",
" According to 2011 Census information the location code or village code of Partapur is 599747.",
" Partapur is located in Basavakalyan Tehsil of Bidar district in Karnataka, India.",
" It is situated 3km away from sub-district headquarter Basavakalyan and 85km away from district headquarter Bidar.",
" As per 2009 stats, Partapur village is also a gram panchayat."
],
[
"Rawla Mandi (in Hindi and Rajasthani:- रावला मंडी, in Punjabi:- ਰਾਵਲਾ ਮਂਡੀ, in Sindhi:- راولا منڊي) is a small town in Sri Ganganagar district of Rajasthan, India.",
" It is located on Gharsana-Khajuwala road, 24 km away from Gharsana and 180 km from the district headquarters Sri Ganganagar.",
" The state capital Jaipur is 480 km away, and national capital New Delhi is 600 km away.",
" It is 55 km from Anupgarh, 33 km from Khajuwala and 122 km from Bikaner.",
" Rawla mandi known as 8PSD (B) gram panchayt."
],
[
"Alipur is a Shia Muslim-majority town in Karnataka state of India, It is located off highway SH94, 55 km away from Kempegowda International Airport and 70 km from Bangalore."
]
]
} |
5adc7c205542994d58a2f612 | Gilda Radner, star of Gilda Live, was a founder members of which iconic comedy TV show? | Saturday Night Live | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Gilda Live",
"Gilda Radner"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Haunted Honeymoon",
"Roseanne Roseannadanna",
"Gilda Live",
"Hanky Panky (film)",
"Gilda Radner",
"The Land of Gorch",
"Emily Litella",
"Gilda's Club",
"Lorne Frohman",
"Mr. Mike's Mondo Video"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Haunted Honeymoon is a 1986 American comedy horror film starring Gene Wilder, Gilda Radner, Dom DeLuise, and Jonathan Pryce.",
" Wilder also served as the film's writer and director.",
" The film also marked Radner's final appearance prior to her death of ovarian cancer in 1989.",
" The title \"Haunted Honeymoon\" was previously used for the 1940 U.S. release of \"Busman's Honeymoon\" based on the stage play by Dorothy L. Sayers."
],
[
"Roseanne Roseannadanna is one of several recurring characters created by Gilda Radner, who appeared on \"Weekend Update\" in the early seasons of \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\"), which aired on the NBC network.",
" She was the segment's consumer affairs reporter who, like an earlier Radner character Emily Litella, editorialized on current issues, only to go off-topic before interrupted by the anchor.",
" Unlike Litella's meek and apologetic character, Roseannadanna was brash and tactless.",
" The character was based on Rose Ann Scamardella, a former anchorwoman on WABC-TV's \"Eyewitness News\" in New York City.",
" The character also appeared later in Radner's live one-woman shows."
],
[
"Gilda Live is a 1980 American comedy documentary film starring Gilda Radner, directed by Mike Nichols and produced by Lorne Michaels.",
" Radner and Michaels and all of the writers involved with the production were alumni from the television program \"Saturday Night Live\"."
],
[
"Hanky Panky is a 1982 American comedy film directed by Sidney Poitier and starring Gene Wilder and Gilda Radner.",
" Wilder and Radner met during filming and later married."
],
[
"Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").",
" In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.",
" She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979."
],
[
"The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.",
" Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.",
" His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".",
" After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.",
" His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"."
],
[
"Emily Litella is a fictional character played by comedian Gilda Radner in a series of appearances on \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" Based on a person in her early life, Emily Litella is a popular character in Radner's comedy repertoire."
],
[
"Gilda's Club is a community organization for people living with cancer, their families and friends.",
" Local chapters provide meeting places where those living with cancer, their families, and friends can join with others to build emotional and social support as a supplement to medical care.",
" Free of charge and nonprofit, Gilda's Club chapters offer support and networking groups, lectures, workshops and social events in a nonresidential, homelike setting.",
" The club was named in tribute to an original \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Gilda Radner, who died of ovarian cancer in 1989.",
" It is now known as the Cancer Support Community, except in Canada, where local branches retain the original name of Gilda's Club."
],
[
"Lorne Frohman is a Canadian television comedy writer/producer.",
" He created and wrote \"Pryor's Place\" a television series nominated for eight Emmy Awards starring Richard Pryor.",
" He has directed \"It's Always Something\" for Gilda's Club for the past 12 years in honor of Gilda Radner."
],
[
"Mr. Mike's Mondo Video is a 1979 American comedy film conceived and directed by \"Saturday Night Live\" writer/featured player Michael O'Donoghue.",
" It is a spoof of the controversial 1962 documentary \"Mondo Cane\", showing people doing weird stunts.",
" (The logo for \"Mr. Mike's Mondo Video\" copies the original \"Mondo Cane\" logo.)",
" Many cast members of \"Saturday Night Live\", including Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, Bill Murray, Don Novello and Gilda Radner, appear in \"Mr. Mike's Mondo Video\".",
" People who had previously hosted \"SNL\", or would go on to host (such as Carrie Fisher, Margot Kidder and Teri Garr) make cameo appearances in the film.",
" Others who appear in the film include musicians Sid Vicious, Paul Shaffer, Debbie Harry, Root Boy Slim, and Klaus Nomi; artist Robert Delford Brown; and model Patty Oja."
]
]
} |
5ae32b0e5542991a06ce9941 | In which years did the designer of the new course at Moray Golf Club win the Open Championship? | 1934, 1937 and 1948 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Moray Golf Club",
"Henry Cotton (golfer)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Moray Golf Club",
"2016 Open Championship",
"Royal Ascot Golf Club",
"Ashridge Golf Club",
"Henry Cotton (golfer)",
"1993 Open Championship",
"1950 Open Championship",
"2006 Open Championship",
"Harry Colt",
"Peter Paxton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Moray Golf Club is situated in Lossiemouth (on the south coast of the Moray Firth), Moray, Scotland.",
" The club has two eighteen-hole courses appropriately called the \"Old Course\" and the \"New Course\".",
" The club has played host to many championships, both amateur and professional.",
" The old and new courses were designed by Old Tom Morris and Henry Cotton respectively."
],
[
"The 2016 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 145th Open Championship, played from 14–17 July at Royal Troon Golf Club in Ayrshire, Scotland.",
" It was the ninth Open Championship played at the Old Course of Troon, and the fifth since gaining royal status."
],
[
"The Ascot Golf Club was founded in 1887 .",
" It is the second oldest and the only Royal Golf Club in Berkshire.Originally golf was played on Ascot Heath within the confines of the Race Course and became a Royal Club by Royal Command of Queen Victoria in 1887.",
" Hamilton was the president of this club \\.",
" The course was designed by J.H.Taylor who went on to design many courses in Europe.",
" One of the earlier competitions was The Boys Amateur Championship which was played on The Heath in1921.",
" The Trophy for this was presented to The Royal and Ancient Golf Club and is still played for annually.",
" An early competitor in this tournament was a young Henry Cotton later to become Sir Henry.After all the years The Club had played on The Heath, it came as a great shock to receive a notice from The Ascot Authority on the 13 November 2000 to vacate The Heath.",
" At this time it was a thriving Club with a waiting list for members and a very active social life.",
" The Committee at the time decided to try to find an alternative location in discussions with The Authority but no progress could be made.The problem was that The Club had no formal lease or agreement.",
" The Chairman wrote to The Queen and an immediate response was forthcoming.",
" Land was offered to the Club on the other side of the road in Sunninghill Park and plans to resite The Club started in earnest.",
" Eventually the new Clubhouse opened in December 2004 but golf continued on The Heath until August 2005.",
"Thanks to the efforts of a few there is still a Golf Club today.",
" The New Clubhouse was opened by HRH Duke of York The Patron of The Club on23 May 2006 .",
"The New course is ranked as the 18th best golf course in the county by the website Top 100 Golf Courses."
],
[
"Ashridge Golf Club, also Ashridge Artisans Golf Club, is a golf club in Little Gaddesden, on the border of Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire, England, 2.5 miles south along the B4506 road from Dagnall, Buckinghamshire, and five miles northwest of Berkhamsted.",
" It was established in 1932 on the Ashridge Estate.",
" The club has hosted the numerous PGA events and hosted the Open Championship' Regional Qualifying Competition for six years between 2003 and 2008.",
" The course measures 6,663 yards.",
" A new clubhouse was built to accommodate for the Open Championship qualifiers in 2003."
],
[
"Sir Thomas Henry Cotton, MBE (28 January 1907 – 22 December 1987) was an English professional golfer.",
" He won the Open Championship in 1934, 1937 and 1948, becoming the leading British player of his generation."
],
[
"The 1993 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 122nd Open Championship, held from 15–18 July at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England.",
" Greg Norman shot a final round 64 (–6) to win his second Open Championship, two strokes ahead of runner-up Nick Faldo."
],
[
"The 1950 Open Championship was the 79th Open Championship, held 5–7 July at Troon Golf Club in Troon, South Ayrshire, Scotland.",
" Defending champion Bobby Locke of South Africa won the second of his four Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Roberto De Vicenzo of Argentina.",
" His total of 279 was a record for the Open Championship, beating the previous best of 283.",
" It was the second Open Championship at Troon, which had previously hosted the Championship in 1923; it became \"Royal Troon\" in 1978."
],
[
"The 2006 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 135th Open Championship, played from 20–23 July at Royal Liverpool Golf Club.",
" Tiger Woods held off Chris DiMarco, Ernie Els, Jim Furyk, and Sergio García for a two-shot victory.",
" The win was his second consecutive Open Championship title and third overall.",
" It was also Woods' first major tournament win since the death of his father, Earl Woods, in May."
],
[
"Henry Shapland \"Harry\" Colt (4 August 1869 – 21 November 1951) was a golf course architect born in Highgate, England.",
" He worked predominantly with Charles Alison, John Morrison, and Alister MacKenzie, in 1928 forming Colt, Alison & Morrison Ltd.",
" He participated in the design of over 300 golf courses (115 on his own) in North America, South America, Europe, Australia, Asia, and Africa.",
" Colt's courses of note in the UK include Sunningdale (New course), Rye, Blackmoor, Brancepeth Castle, Brokenhurst Manor, Camberley Heath, Stoke Park Club, Calcot Park, Goring and Streatley Golf Club, Grimsby Golf Club, Hendon Golf Club, Tyneside and the East & West Courses at Wentworth Club.",
" He performed extensive redesigns of Sunningdale (Old course) and of Muirfield and the Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake, two of the courses on the rota for the Open Championship.",
" In Canada, his courses for the Hamilton Golf and Country Club and the Toronto Golf Club are highly respected.",
" He also designed in 1914 the first Spanish course bigger than 4.300 yards, the Club de Golf Sant Cugat, promoted by the Barcelona Traction Light and Power Company Ltd.",
" While it is often joked that \"the sun never sets\" on a course designed by architect Robert Trent Jones, this is actually true for the works of Colt and his collaborators."
],
[
"Peter Paxton (20 October 1857 – 3 July 1929) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th century.",
" Paxton had three top-10 finishes in the Open Championship.",
" He took second place in the 1880 Open Championship five shots behind winner Bob Ferguson.",
" Paxton was an expert club and ball maker.",
" His golf ball inventions included the \"Bramble\" and \"Sirdar\" models, the former being the ball of choice for Harry Vardon at one time.",
" Paxton was also the designer of a number of golf courses, with Coventry Golf Club (Coventry, England) and East Berkshire Golf Club (East Berkshire, England) being among those designs."
]
]
} |
5a8181e355429938b614234c | Karron Graves is best known for playing Mary Warren in what 1996 histroica drama written by Arthur Miller? | The Crucible | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Karron Graves",
"The Crucible (1996 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Zizi Strallen",
"Death of a Salesman (1996 film)",
"Love's Victory",
"All My Sons",
"The Archbishop's Ceiling",
"The Crucible (1996 film)",
"The Final Close-Up",
"Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren",
"Karron Graves",
"Mary Lou (actress)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zizi Strallen, born Sylphide Charity Vaigncourt-Strallen, is a British actress best known for playing Mary Poppins in the Cameron Mackintosh theatrical production of \"Mary Poppins\"."
],
[
"Death of a Salesman is a 1996 television film adapted from the play of the same name by Arthur Miller.",
" It was directed by David Thacker and starred Warren Mitchell as Willy Loman.",
" Mitchell reprised the role for which he had won the West End theatre Laurence Olivier Award for Actor of the Year in a Revival in 1979."
],
[
"Love's Victory is a Jacobean era pastoral closet drama written circa 1620 by English Renaissance writer Lady Mary Wroth.",
" The play is the first known original pastoral drama and the first original dramatic comedy written by a woman.",
" It is written primarily in rhyming couplets.",
" There are only two known manuscripts of \"Love's Victory\", one of which is an incomplete version located in the Huntington Library in San Marino, California.",
" The other version is complete, and is the Penshurst Manuscript which is owned by Viscount De L'Isle, indicating continued ownership by the Sydney family since its creation.",
" The play is not as widely read as Wroth's prose work \"Urania\" or her romantic sonnet sequence \"Pamphilia to Amphilanthus\", but has been receiving more attention with the increasing interest in early modern women writers."
],
[
"All My Sons is a 1947 play by Arthur Miller.",
" It opened on Broadway at the Coronet Theatre in New York City on January 29, 1947, closed on November 8, 1949 and ran for 328 performances.",
" It was directed by Elia Kazan (to whom it is dedicated), produced by Elia Kazan and Harold Clurman, and won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award.",
" It starred Ed Begley, Beth Miller, Arthur Kennedy, and Karl Malden and won both the Tony Award for Best Author and the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play.",
" The play was adapted for films in 1949 and 1987."
],
[
"The Archbishop's Ceiling is a drama written in the 1970s by Arthur Miller.",
" It was originally produced at the John F. Kennedy Center in 1977, but failed to attract the attention of Broadway.",
" Miller subsequently re-worked the play, with a revised script premiering at Cleveland Play House in 1984 under the direction of Jonathan Bolt."
],
[
"The Crucible is a 1996 American historical drama film written by Arthur Miller adapting his play of the same title, inspired by the Salem witchcraft trials.",
" It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and stars Daniel Day-Lewis as John Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail Williams, Paul Scofield as Judge Thomas Danforth, Bruce Davison as Reverend Parris, and Joan Allen as Elizabeth Proctor.",
" Much of the filming took place on Choate Island in Essex, Massachusetts."
],
[
"The Final Close-Up is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Walter Edwards and written by Royal Brown and Julia Crawford Ivers.",
" The film stars Shirley Mason, Francis McDonald, James Gordon, Betty Bouton, Eugene Burr, and Mary Warren.",
" The film was released on May 18, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.",
" It is not known whether the film currently survives."
],
[
"Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren is a 1989 American documentary film directed by Bill Jersey and Judith Leonard about Chief Justice Earl Warren.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",
" The cast included Gregory Peck, Robert Bork, William Brennan, Thurgood Marshall, and Arthur Miller."
],
[
"Karron Graves is an American actress best known for playing Mary Warren in Arthur Miller’s 1996 screen adaptation of \"The Crucible\", starring Daniel Day-Lewis and distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" In tandem with her performance credits, she teaches acting at NYU Tisch and the American Musical and Dramatic Academy."
],
[
"Mary Lou Kolbenschlag (born March 15, 1992) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for playing Mary Ferry on the Nickelodeon television series \"Unfabulous\", also starring Emma Roberts."
]
]
} |
5a8fc50555429918e830d2d3 | What was the name of the gang that the authors of "Our Story" were involved with? | the Firm | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Our Story (book)",
"Kray twins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kray twins",
"Our Story (book)",
"Martin Gang",
"Hidden Valley Kings",
"Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos",
"36 Quai des Orfèvres (film)",
"Kate Cary",
"Paul Bright (author)",
"Shower Posse",
"Pseudo-Bonaventure"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Twin brothers Ronald \"Ronnie\" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald \"Reggie\" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000) were English gangsters who were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s.",
" With their gang, the Firm, the Krays were involved in armed robberies, arson, protection rackets, assaults and the murders of Jack \"the Hat\" McVitie and George Cornell."
],
[
"Our Story is an autobiographical book by Ronnie and Reggie Kray with Fred Dinenage.",
" It was first released in 1988 by Sidgwick & Jackson, and in paperback on 8 September 1989 by Pan Books."
],
[
"Martin Gang ((1901--) 12, 1901 – (1998--) 29, 1998 ) was an American lawyer who fought against the 1940s and 1950s Hollywood blacklist.",
" From 1931 to his death, he was a partner in the American law firm now known as Gang, Tyre, Ramer, and Brown (originally Gang, Kopp, and Brown).",
" In the 1950s, Gang was known for providing legal representation to movie industry workers who cooperated with the House Un-American Activities Committee and was a leading member of the American Jewish Committee.",
" He was portrayed in the 1991 movie \"Guilty by Suspicion\".",
" One of the McCarthy era's most frequent \"clearance\" lawyers in Hollywood, Gang developed methods for ensuring that admitted but publicly repentant former communists could avoid studio blacklists and continue working in Hollywood.",
" He counseled his clients to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), to admit their connection to communism, to fully repudiate their former beliefs, and to tell HUAC what they knew about former friends, colleagues, and acquaintances who were involved in communist groups.",
" Counseling clients to \"name names\" is without question the most controversial and puzzling aspect of Gang's career.",
" How could a lifelong liberal and founding member of the National Lawyer's Guild have been involved with facilitating and legitimatizing the work of HUAC?",
" Gang himself thought he was merely zealously representing the interests of his client who simply wanted to keep working.",
" HUAC already had the names so none of the people he counseled to cooperate with HUAC were damaging anyone who wasn't already implicated.",
" But to cooperate with a witch hunt and to legitimize the witch hunters by cooperating with them is a bizarre legacy for a man of Martin Gang's stature and liberal bona fides."
],
[
"The Hidden Valley Kings are a neighborhood-based gang in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
" It was formed in the late 1990s, as a branch of the Queen City Kings, which started in the Cedar Greene housing complex, east of Hidden Valley, near the streets of Craighead and North Tryon.",
" The Queen City Kings were formed by a Vice Lord member who moved to Charlotte from Chicago in the mid 1990s.",
" He initially established a Vice Lord faction in the Cedar Greene Apartment Complex but as a way to be inclusive of another Vice Lord, an agreement was made by all parties involved to change the name of the gang to the Queen City Kings, which played on the nickname of the City of Charlotte, which people dub the \"Queen City.\"",
" The name, according to the Original Kings, was the gang's affirmation to the claiming of the city, stating: \"The Queen City is our bitch, which makes us the Kings.\"",
" Shortly thereafter, he was incarcerated on an unrelated offense.",
" A Cedar Greene Apartments resident named \"Corn,\" along with Corn's half-brother, was left in charge.",
" Corn proved to be a very charismatic and dedicated leader, remaining loyal to the movement until his suicide, several years later.",
" The Kings, which originally stood for Knowledgeable Islamic Nubian Gods, then renamed Krucial Islamic Nubian Gods, was meant to be a Charlotte, home-grown version of the Chicago Vice Lords.",
" The Kings were structured similar to the Los Angeles gangs, but instead of \"Original Gangsta\" (OG) or \"Baby Gangsta\" (BG) the Queen City Kings used \"Original King\" (OK) or \"Baby King\" (BK).",
" The Kings color is black but the Hidden Valley Kings wear the color green for their neighborhood, the Hidden Valley neighborhood sign is green and Hidden Valley Elementary school colors are green.",
" Just as the Vice Lords in Chicago had different branches, or \"sets,\" the Queen City Kings had a number of small sets as well.",
" These sets were actually small groups of members who lived in different Charlotte communities, who were dedicated to spreading the Kingz to each of these neighborhoods.",
" Some of them were successful but many of them were unknown in their respective neighborhoods.",
" Among the factions were the Wilmore Kings (WMK), Tuckaseegee Kings (TSK), Beatties Ford Kings (BFK), Derita King (DTK), North Side Jamaican Kings (NJK), Westside Kings (WSK) the Creek Town Kings (CTK or FOC), The Cedar Greene Kings (CGK), the Woodview Kings (WVK), the Hidden Valley Kings (HVK) among others of these various sets, the Hidden Valley Kings became the most prominent."
],
[
"Hermandad de Pistoleros Latinos (HPL, a.k.a. Pistoleros Latinos or Cuetes) is a Latino prison gang founded by Chino Avitia in Texas during the early 1980s.",
" The English translation of the gang's name is \"Brotherhood of Latin Gunmen\".",
" It operates in all Texas prisons and on the streets in many communities in Texas, particularly in Laredo.",
" HPL is active throughout Mexico with its largest contingent in Nuevo Laredo.",
" The gang is structured and is estimated to have 1,000 members.",
" Members maintain close ties to several Mexican drug trafficking organizations and are involved in the trafficking of large quantities of cocaine and marijuana from Mexico into the United States for distribution."
],
[
"36 Quai des Orfèvres (also known as \"36th Precinct\" and \"Department 36\") is a 2004 French film directed by Olivier Marchal and starring Daniel Auteuil and Gérard Depardieu.",
" The film takes place in Paris, where two cops (Auteuil and Depardieu) are competing for the vacant seat of chief of the Paris Criminal police while involved in a search for a gang of violent thieves.",
" The film is directed by Olivier Marchal, a former police officer who spent 12 years in the French police.",
" The story is loosely inspired from real events which occurred during the 1980s in France (see the gang des postiches arrest).",
" The film was nominated for eight César Awards."
],
[
"Kate Cary (born 4 November 1967 in Birmingham, England) is one of the authors of the \"Warriors\" novel series, a story about wild cats, which she writes under the pen name of Erin Hunter.",
" The other authors who also write the \"Warriors\" novel series under the pen name Erin Hunter are Cherith Baldry, Gillan Phillip, Rosie Best, Inbali Iserles, and Tui T. Sutherland.",
" Kate Cary has also written the book \"Bloodline\", and its sequel \"Reckoning\".",
" Besides writing Warriors, Kate Cary also has helped her partners write the Seekers books.",
" Cary says she has loved cats since the age of 6, which helped her write the warriors novels.",
" She has 2 cats of her own: Flower and Miu-Miu, and a son named Joshua.",
" She lived in Scotland for twelve years, before moving back to England in 2004."
],
[
"Paul Francis Bright (born 19 March 1949) is an English writer, mainly of picture books and poetry for children.",
" His stories have featured on BBC CBeebies and CITV’s Bookaboo programmes.",
" Bright has also written stories for CBeebies radio, and for the BBC Jam and BBC RaW web sites, as well as poems for school reading schemes.",
" His picture book \"Quiet!\"",
", illustrated by Guy Parker-Rees, was shortlisted for the Blue Peter Book Award (2004) and \"I’m Not Going Out There!\"",
", illustrated by Ben Cort won the Stockport Schools’ Book Award (2007).",
" \"Crunch Munch Dinosaur Lunch\", illustrated by Michael Terry, was shortlisted for the Red House Book Award (2010).",
" His most recent picture book, \"The Hole Story\", with illustrations by Bruce Ingman, was shortlisted for the 2017 English 4-11 Picture Book Award, given by the English Association .",
" Bright is one of four authors selected to write new Winnie-the-Pooh stories for ‘The Best Bear in all the World’, an official sequel to the classic stories by A. A. Milne, published in October 2016 to celebrate 90 years since the publication of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\".",
" Bright has appeared at the Edinburgh International Book Festival and the Wigtown Book Festival.",
" His name consistently features in the lists of the top 500 most borrowed authors from UK public libraries"
],
[
"The Shower Posse is a Jamaican gang which is involved with drug and arms smuggling.",
" Its home is in Tivoli Gardens in Jamaica, but it primarily operates in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and the US states of New York, New Jersey, Florida, and Pennsylvania.",
" There are differing reports on the origin of the name.",
" One theory is that it comes from the promises of its associated politicians to shower supporters with gifts.",
" Another view is that it is a reference to the gang showering opponents with bullets.",
" A third theory is that the gang got its name from the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) election slogan 'Shower', which was a response to the PNP's 'Power' that was coined from Manley's 'Power for the people' slogan in the 1970s."
],
[
"Pseudo-Bonaventure (Latin: \"Pseudo-Bonaventura\" ) is the name given to the authors of a number of medieval devotional works which were believed at the time to be the work of Bonaventure: \"It would almost seem as if 'Bonaventura' came to be regarded as a convenient label for a certain type of text, rather than an assertion of authorship\".",
" Since it is clear a number of actual authors are involved, the term \"Pseudo-Bonaventuran\" is often used.",
" Many works now have other attributions of authorship which are generally accepted, but the most famous, the \"Meditations on the Life of Christ\", remains usually described only as a work of Pseudo-Bonaventure."
]
]
} |
5abd8fb55542996e802b47d3 | Ridderronde Maastricht is held in the country that borders what country on the east? | Germany | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ridderronde Maastricht",
"Netherlands"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"List of companies of the Netherlands",
"Xinjiang",
"Outline of Ethiopia",
"List of companies of Senegal",
"StarPeace Project",
"Ridderronde Maastricht",
"Netherlands",
"Finland",
"Senegal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( ; ] ; French: \"République démocratique du Congo\" ), also known as Zaire, DR Congo, East Congo, DRC, DROC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.",
" The DRC borders the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.",
" It is the second-largest country in Africa (largest in Sub-Saharan Africa) by area and eleventh largest in the world.",
" With a population of over 80 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the seventeenth most populated country in the world."
],
[
"The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.",
" It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean.",
" The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany.",
" The three largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague.",
" Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of parliament and government.",
" The port of Rotterdam is the world's largest port outside East-Asia, and by far the largest port in Europe."
],
[
"Xinjiang ( ; ; Uyghur: شىنجاڭ , ULY: \"Shinjang\" ), officially the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.",
" It is the largest Chinese administrative division and the eighth largest country subdivision in the world, spanning over 1.6 million km (640,000 square miles).",
" Xinjiang contains the disputed territory of Aksai Chin, which is administered by China.",
" Xinjiang borders the countries of Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.",
" The rugged Karakoram, Kunlun, and Tian Shan mountain ranges occupy much of Xinjiang's borders, as well as its western and southern regions.",
" Xinjiang also borders Tibet Autonomous Region and the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai.",
" The most well-known route of the historical Silk Road ran through the territory from the east to its northwestern border.",
" In recent decades, abundant oil and mineral reserves have been found in Xinjiang, and it is currently China's largest natural gas-producing region."
],
[
"Ethiopia is a landlocked sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa.",
" Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, South Sudan to the south-west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the north-east.",
" Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's second-most populous nation.",
" Ethiopia has yielded some of humanity's oldest traces, making the area important in the history of human evolution.",
" Recent studies claim that the vicinity of present-day Addis Ababa was the point from which human beings migrated around the world.",
" Ethiopian dynastic history traditionally began with the reign of Emperor Menelik I in 1000 BC.",
" The roots of the Ethiopian state are similarly deep, dating with unbroken continuity to at least the Aksumite Empire (which adopted the name \"Ethiopia\" in the 4th century) and its predecessor state, D`mt (with early 1st millennium BC roots).",
" After a period of decentralized power in the 18th and early 19th centuries known as the Zemene Mesafint (\"Era of the Judges/Princes\"), the country was reunited in 1855 by Kassa Hailu, who became Emperor Tewodros II, beginning Ethiopia's modern history.",
" Ethiopia's borders underwent significant territorial expansion to its modern borders for the rest of the century, especially by Emperor Menelik II and Ras Gobena, culminating in its victory over the Italians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 with the military leadership of Ras Makonnen, and ensuring its sovereignty and freedom from colonization.",
" It was brutally occupied by Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy from 1936 to 1941, ending with its liberation by British Empire and Ethiopian Patriot forces."
],
[
"Senegal is a country in West Africa.",
" Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest.",
" Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia river, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.",
" Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde.",
" Senegal's economical and political capital is Dakar.",
" It is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia, and owes its name to the Senegal River, which borders it to the east and north."
],
[
"The StarPeace Project was a global special project first organised in conjunction with the International Year of Astronomy in 2009.",
" StarPeace project participants held public star parties near a border of their country with a neighboring country.",
" The intention was to show that there are no borders in the real Earth, borders are man-made and science has no borders."
],
[
"Ridderronde Maastricht is an elite men's and women's professional road bicycle racing event held annually in Maastricht, Netherlands.",
" The first edition was in 1985 and since 2008 the event also includes a women's race."
],
[
"The Netherlands ( ; Dutch: \"Nederland\" ] ; West Frisian: \"Nederlân\" ), also known informally as Holland, is a densely populated country in Western Europe, also incorporating three island territories in the Caribbean.",
" It is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.",
" The European portion of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany.",
" The four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht.",
" Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of parliament and government.",
" The port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe and the world's largest outside east Asia.",
" Utrecht is a central node for road and railway communications, commerce, and cultural events."
],
[
"Finland ( ; Finnish: \"Suomi\" ] ; Swedish: \"Finland\" ] ), officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.",
" The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.",
" Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland.",
" Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia.",
" Finland's population is 5.5 million (2016), and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region.",
" 88.7% of the population is Finnish and speaks Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages; the second major group are the Finland-Swedes (5.3%).",
" It is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.",
" Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki, local governments in 311 municipalities, and an autonomous region, the Åland Islands.",
" Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces a third of the country's GDP."
],
[
"Senegal ( ; French: \"Sénégal\" ), officially the Republic of Senegal (French: \"République du Sénégal\" ] ), is a country in West Africa.",
" Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest.",
" Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.",
" Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde.",
" Senegal's economic and political capital is Dakar.",
" It is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia, and owes its name to the Senegal River, which borders it to the east and north.",
" The name \"Senegal\" comes from the Wolof \"Sunuu Gaal\", which means \"Our Boat\".",
" Senegal covers a land area of almost 197000 km2 and has an estimated population of about /1e6 round 0 million.",
" The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season."
]
]
} |
5a78ad44554299148911f914 | Where was the man behind The joule effect born? | Salford, Lancashire | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Joule effect",
"James Prescott Joule"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"James Prescott Joule",
"Juchart",
"The Man Behind the Mask",
"Roy Partee",
"Gough–Joule effect",
"Joule–Thomson effect",
"My Melody (Queen Pen album)",
"Rob Howie",
"Robin Millar",
"Joule effect"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Prescott Joule FRS HFRSE DCL LLD ( ; (24 December 1818 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire.",
" Joule studied the nature of heat, and discovered its relationship to mechanical work (see energy).",
" This led to the law of conservation of energy, which led to the development of the first law of thermodynamics."
],
[
"A Juchart (also Jucharte or Juchard, in French \"Pose\", in Italian \"Pertica\") was a unit of area measurement used in rural Switzerland until the early 20th century.",
" In other German speaking regions it was known as a \"Joch\", \"Jochart\", \"Jauchart\", \"Jauch\", \"Juck\" or \"Juckert\".",
" The Juchart was a measurement of the amount of farm land that a man could plow in one day.",
" It is similar to the northern German traditional measurement of a \"Morgen\", which was approximately the amount of land tillable by one man behind an ox in the morning hours of a day.",
" In the French speaking Canton of Vaud a related unit of acreage, the \"Pose\" was used."
],
[
"The Man Behind the Mask is a 1936 British mystery film directed by Michael Powell and starring Hugh Williams, Jane Baxter, Ronald Ward, Maurice Schwartz, George Merritt, Henry Oscar and Peter Gawthorne.",
" A man assaults and switches places with another at a masked ball, and then attempts a major theft – casting suspicion on the original man."
],
[
"Roy Robert Partee (September 7, 1917 – December 27, 2000) was a Major League Baseball catcher.",
" Listed at 5 ft , 180 lb , Partee was nicknamed the \"Little Round Man.\"",
" He is likely best remembered as the man behind the plate for Enos Slaughter's \"mad dash\" in game seven of the World Series and as the New York Mets scout responsible for signing Bud Harrelson, Tug McGraw, Rick Aguilera and Greg Jeffries, among others."
],
[
"The Gough–Joule effect (a.k.a. Gow–Joule effect) is originally the tendency of elastomers to contract when heated if they are under tension.",
" Elastomers that are not under tension do not see this effect.",
" The term is also used more generally to refer to the dependence of the temperature of any solid on the mechanical deformation."
],
[
"In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect (also known as the Joule–Kelvin effect, Kelvin–Joule effect, or Joule–Thomson expansion) describes the temperature change of a \"real\" gas or liquid (as differentiated from an ideal gas) when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while kept insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.",
" This procedure is called a \"throttling process\" or \"Joule–Thomson process\".",
" At room temperature, all gases except hydrogen, helium and neon cool upon expansion by the Joule–Thomson process; these three gases experience the same effect but only at lower temperatures."
],
[
"My Melody is the debut album by female rapper, Queen Pen.",
" The album was released on December 16, 1997 by Lil' Man Records (distributed by Interscope Records) and was produced by Teddy Riley.",
" The album went to #78 on the \"Billboard\" 200, #13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #1 on the Top Heatseekers, and had three charting singles \"Man Behind the Music\", \"All My Love\" and \"Party Ain't a Party\"."
],
[
"Rob Howie is born into a family of motor racing enthusiasts, December 7, 1972 and he didn't waste time getting involved in the sport.",
" While still completing his diploma in 1995, and at just 23 years old, he was tasked with running a two-car group N team for Robbie smith and Geoff Goddard, two top names in that form of a racing at the time.",
" In 1997, he joined forces with Nic Jooste, the man man behind Duncan vos success in touring cars."
],
[
"Robin John Christian Millar, CBE (born 18 December 1951) is an English record producer, musician and businessman, known variously as 'The Original Smooth Operator', 'The man behind Sade', and 'Golden Ears' [Boy George].",
" Born in London to an Irish father and West Indian mother he has conquered blindness to become one of the world's most successful ever record producers with over 150 gold, silver and platinum discs and 55 million record sales to his credit.",
" His 1984 production of 'Diamond Life' the debut album by Sade was named one of the best ten albums of the last 30 years at the 2011 Brit Awards."
],
[
"Joule effect and Joule's law are any of several different physical effects discovered or characterized by English physicist James Prescott Joule.",
" These physical effects are not the same, but all are frequently or occasionally referred to in literature as the \"Joule effect\" or \"Joule law\" These physical effects include:"
]
]
} |
5abd8b2255429924427fd04d | Which band had more members, Pluto or The Bravery? | The Bravery | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Pluto (Canadian band)",
"The Bravery"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Slants",
"Pluto (Canadian band)",
"The Bravery",
"Pluto (Portuguese band)",
"The Pasties"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Slants are an Asian-American dance-rock band.",
" The band was founded by Simon Young (also known as Simon Tam) in 2006 in Portland, Oregon.",
" Often compared with 80’s synth-pop bands such as Depeche Mode, New Order, and Joy Division, as well as modern acts such as The Killers and The Bravery, the band often refers to their sound as \"Chinatown Dance Rock\".",
" All members of the current lineup are of Asian Pacific Islander descent and they are well known for their involvement with the Asian American community, often playing at large cultural festivals and anime conventions, and fighting racist ideas/stereotypes.",
" The band is well known in legal circles due to their battle with the United States Trademark Office, which went before the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of \"Matal v. Tam\", and was decided in their favor."
],
[
"Pluto was a Canadian alternative rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" They were nominated for a 1997 Juno Award.",
" The band consisted of vocalist and guitarist Ian Jones, guitarist Rolf Hetherington, bassist John Ounpuu and, drummer Justin Leigh."
],
[
"The Bravery were an American dance-rock band formed in New York City in 2003 that consisted of lead vocalist Sam Endicott, guitarist Michael Zakarin, keyboardist John Conway, bassist Mike Hindert and drummer Anthony Burulcich."
],
[
"Pluto is a Portuguese band, which emerged from the splitting up of Ornatos Violeta (in 2002), where Manel Cruz (frontman and vocalist) and Peixe (guitarist) played.",
" The others members are Eduardo (bass guitar) and Ruka (drums)."
],
[
"The Pasties were a New York City-based power pop band that featured Sam Endicott, who went on to form The Bravery.",
" The Pasties had music featured on MTV's The Real World and Road Rules, and their song \"Happy 4R Friends\" ended the Gauntlet season of the show.",
" The band also included members Mike Jacobs and Devon Copley, who went on to form Evil Jake and The Animators, respectively."
]
]
} |
5a9047f855429933b8a204cf | The Album Collection Vol. 1 1973–1984 included remasters of the 7th album released by Bruce Springsteen, which was originally released on what date? | June 4, 1984 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Album Collection Vol. 1 1973–1984",
"Born in the U.S.A.",
"Born in the U.S.A."
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)",
"The Fever (Bruce Springsteen song)",
"Rimi Natsukawa Single Collection Vol. 1",
"Bob Dylan: The Complete Album Collection Vol. One",
"Dedication (Gary U.S. Bonds album)",
"Ed Manion",
"Born in the U.S.A.",
"Chapter and Verse (Bruce Springsteen album)",
"The Album Collection Vol. 1 1973–1984",
"Bruce Springsteen Archives"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen, from his \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\" album, and is especially famed as a concert number for Springsteen and The E Street Band.",
" The song, which clocks in at just over seven minutes, is a story of forbidden love between the singer and the titular Rosalita, whose parents disapprove of his life in a rock and roll band.",
" It is included on the compilation albums \"The Essential Bruce Springsteen\" and \"Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band Greatest Hits\"."
],
[
"\"The Fever\" is an early Bruce Springsteen song, recorded and released on an extremely rare 7\" demo to promote the band, coupled with 'Rendezvous', a live track recorded in New York, although the venue and date remain a mystery - Rendezvous opens with Bruce calling out \"New York!",
" Go ahead, Max!\"",
".",
" The single was released under The Jersey Devil and was pressed on Bruce Records, which was Springsteen's own independent label for his band.",
" The Fever itself was performed by Springsteen in concert beginning in March 1973.",
" It was recorded in 914 Sound Studios in May 1973, during sessions for Springsteen's second album \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\", but was only used as a demo by manager Mike Appel's Laurel Canyon publishing arm and renamed \"Fever For the Girl\".",
" In early 1974 Appel sent it to several progressive rock radio stations, where it became a \"turntable hit\" in the ramp-up of Springsteen expectations prior to \"Born to Run\".",
" The original Springsteen recording finally achieved an official release surfacing in 1999 on his \"18 Tracks\" outtakes collection- the live b-side has never been officially released since in any other format, although a different live version is on 18 Tracks and Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album) and a studio cut of Rendezvous was released on 'The Promise' CD in 2010."
],
[
"Rimi Natsukawa Single Collection Vol.",
" 1 (夏川りみ SINGLE COLLECTION Vol.1 ) is a singles collection album released by Rimi Natsukawa on 6, 2005 (2005--) ."
],
[
"The Complete Album Collection Vol.",
" One is a forty-seven disc box set released on November 4, 2013 by Bob Dylan.",
" It includes thirty-five studio albums released between 1962 and 2012, six live albums, and a compilation album, \"\", which contains previously released material unavailable on regular studio albums and makes the compilations \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits\", \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol.",
" II\", \"Biograph\", \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3\" and \"The Essential Bob Dylan\" obsolete.",
" This release is the first time that the 1973 album \"Dylan\" has been released on CD in North America.",
" Fourteen of the albums have been remastered for this release.",
" Also included was a hardcover book featuring extensive new album-by-album liner notes penned by Clinton Heylin and a new introduction written by Bill Flanagan."
],
[
"Dedication is an album released by Gary U.S. Bonds in 1981, the first of two on which he collaborated with Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band, the second being \"On the Line\", released the following year, 1982.",
" The musicians accompanying Bonds on the album include many members of the E Street Band and the Asbury Jukes.",
" The album includes three songs written by Bruce Springsteen, one written by Steve Van Zandt, and several covers of songs from the Beatles, Bob Dylan, Jackson Browne, and others.",
" It also features a duet between Bonds and Springsteen on the track \"Jole Blon\".",
" Bonds' early 1960s sound had been a major influence on both Springsteen and Van Zandt.",
" The songs written by Springsteen, including the cover of \"Jole Blon\", were originally intended for his 1980 album, \"The River\", but he felt they fitted better with Bonds and his versions of them have never been released although he has performed most of them live, often featuring Bonds as a special guest."
],
[
"Ed Manion (born February 28, 1952), also known as Eddie \"Kingfish\" Manion, is an American saxophonist, who plays both tenor and baritone sax.As a solo artist, he released his own instrumental album titled Nightlife in 2015.",
" Manion is currently a recording and touring member of Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.",
" He was a touring member of the horn section for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and also a member of Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour, later called Bruce Springsteen with The Sessions Band.",
" He is an original member of Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, The Miami Horns, and Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.",
" As a session musician, he has recorded, toured, and/or performed with, among others, Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, Diana Ross, Gary U.S. Bonds, Bon Jovi, Willy DeVille, Dave Edmunds, Bob Dylan, Keith Richards, Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector, Dion, The Allman Brothers Band, Kim Wilson, and Graham Parker.",
" As a solo artist, he released his own CD titled \"Follow Through\" in 2004."
],
[
"Born in the U.S.A. is the seventh studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen.",
" It was released on June 4, 1984, by Columbia Records.",
" It was written by Springsteen and recorded with his E Street Band and producers Chuck Plotkin and Jon Landau at The Power Station and The Hit Factory in New York City."
],
[
"Chapter and Verse is an album by Bruce Springsteen that was released on September 23, 2016.",
" The album is a companion piece to Springsteen's 500 plus page autobiography, \"Born to Run\", which was released four days later.",
" The career-spanning album features eighteen songs handpicked by Springsteen, five of which have never been released.",
" The album contains Springsteen's earliest recording from 1966 and late '60s/early '70s songs from his tenure in The Castiles, Steel Mill and The Bruce Springsteen Band along with his first 1972 demos for Columbia Records and songs from his studio albums from 1973 until 2012."
],
[
"The Album Collection Vol.",
" 1 1973–1984 is a box set collection by Bruce Springsteen released on November 17, 2014.",
" The 8 disc box set contains remastered versions of Springsteen's first seven studio albums and for the first time ever on CD, remasters of \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\", \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\", \"The River\", \"Nebraska\" and \"Born in the U.S.A.\" The box set features each album with recreations of their original packaging and also contain a 60-page book.",
" All seven albums have also made their remastered debut on vinyl, and are available digitally at the iTunes Store."
],
[
"Bruce Springsteen Archives is an ongoing collection of officially released live albums by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band.",
" Beginning in November 2014 with the first release, Springsteen sought out to release fully recorded shows from his past archives officially to fans for purchase through http://live.brucespringsteen.net.",
" The idea originally came after Springsteen released every concert from his High Hopes Tour for fans to purchase.",
" Some of the shows have been previously released unofficially through lower quality bootlegs circulating amongst fans for many years but now have been digitally restored and remastered for the first time and officially endorsed for release by Springsteen.",
" Fans have the option of purchasing the album through digital download or CD."
]
]
} |
5add26535542992ae4cec4ae | What 1987 film starring Amanda Peterson, as Cindy Mancini; which was directed by Steve Rash? | Can't Buy Me Love | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Amanda Peterson",
"Can't Buy Me Love (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dear John (2010 film)",
"Road Trip: Beer Pong",
"Bring It On: All or Nothing",
"Eddie (film)",
"Bring It On: In It to Win It",
"Amanda Peterson",
"Can't Buy Me Love (film)",
"Brian Ralston",
"American Pie Presents: Band Camp",
"Queens Logic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dear John is a 2010 American romantic drama-war film starring Amanda Seyfried and Channing Tatum.",
" It was made by Screen Gems and was released theatrically in North America on February 5, 2010.",
" The film was directed by Lasse Hallström, and it is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2006 novel of the same name.",
" It follows the life of a soldier (Channing Tatum) after he falls in love with a young woman (Amanda Seyfried).",
" They decide to exchange letters to each other after he is deployed to the war.",
" The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina."
],
[
"Road Trip: Beer Pong is a 2009 American road-comedy film.",
" The film is a direct-to-DVD sequel to the 2000 Todd Phillips comedy film \"Road Trip\" and directed by Steve Rash.",
" The only original cast members to return for the sequel were DJ Qualls and Rhoda Griffis.",
" The film was produced by Paramount Famous Productions as Paramount Pictures, having acquired right to DreamWorks SKG back catalog in its 2006 purchase of the company.",
" The film was released on August 11, 2009."
],
[
"Bring It On: All or Nothing (previously known as Bring It On Yet Again) is a 2006 cheerleading comedy film directed by Steve Rash and starring Hayden Panettiere and Solange Knowles.",
" It is the third installment in the \"Bring it On\" series of films that revolves around high school cheerleading.",
" The film was released direct-to-DVD on August 8, 2006."
],
[
"Eddie is a 1996 comedy film starring Whoopi Goldberg and Frank Langella.",
" The film barely broke even at the box office, grossing $31,387,164 in the US.",
" The film was directed by Steve Rash."
],
[
"Bring It On: In It to Win It is a 2007 teen film directed by Steve Rash and starring Ashley Benson, Cassie Scerbo and Michael Copon."
],
[
"Amanda Peterson (born Phyllis Amanda Peterson, July 8, 1971 – July 3, 2015) was an American actress known for her role as Cindy Mancini in the 1987 comedy film \"Can't Buy Me Love\"."
],
[
"Can't Buy Me Love is a 1987 American teen romantic comedy feature film starring Patrick Dempsey and Amanda Peterson in a story about a nerd at a high school in Tucson, Arizona who gives a cheerleader $1,000 to pretend to be his girlfriend for a month.",
" The film was directed by Steve Rash and takes its title from a Beatles song with the same title."
],
[
"Brian Ralston (born April 12, 1974) is a composer and musician living in Los Angeles.",
" Ralston is a graduate of the University of Arizona and the USC Thornton School of Music Scoring for Motion Pictures and Television program.",
" Brian's latest film is the 2017 drama Rose starring Cybill Shepherd, James Brolin and Pam Grier.",
" In 2012 he scored the 20th Century Fox inspirational sports film Crooked Arrows, starring Brandon Routh, directed by Steve Rash.",
" He has also composed music for the television series \"Angel\" (Season 4) and scores to the theatrical motion pictures \"9/Tenths\", directed by Bob Degus (\"Pleasantville\") starring Gabrielle Anwar, Henry Ian Cusick and Dave Ortiz, the Magnolia Pictures teen heist movie Graduation directed by Mike Mayer and starring Adam Arkin, Shannon Lucio, Chris Marquette, Riley Smith and Chris Lowell, and the dramatic feature Don't Fade Away directed by Luke Kasdan, starring Beau Bridges, Mischa Barton and Ryan Kwanten."
],
[
"American Pie Presents: Band Camp (also known as American Pie: Band Camp) is a 2005 direct-to-DVD sex comedy film.",
" It is the first installment in the \"American Pie Presents\" series and the fourth installment in the \"American Pie\" franchise.",
" It was directed by Steve Rash and written by Brad Riddell.",
" The film centers on Matt Stifler, younger brother of Steve Stifler.",
" In this film, Matt is sent to the infamous band camp, where he is compelled to change his ways."
],
[
"Queens Logic is a 1991 comedy film from Seven Arts Pictures starring Kevin Bacon, Linda Fiorentino, Joe Mantegna, Jamie Lee Curtis, John Malkovich, Ken Olin, Chloe Webb and Tom Waits.",
" It was directed by Steve Rash."
]
]
} |
5a86c91555429960ec39b6c7 | What's the title of the porn film, by François Ozon, that Ludivine Sagnier was nominated as Best Supporting Actress for | Swimming Pool | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ludivine Sagnier",
"Swimming Pool (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Through the Air",
"8 Women",
"Peter Pan (2003 film)",
"A Girl Cut in Two",
"Jeanne Lapoirie",
"Love Songs (film)",
"Swimming Pool (film)",
"Victor (1993 film)",
"Little Lili",
"Ludivine Sagnier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Through the Air (French title: La Résistance de l'air) is a 2015 French-Belgian drama film directed by Fred Grivois.",
" The film concerns an air rifle champion who becomes embroiled in a dangerous plot after accepting a well-paid job offer.",
" The film stars Reda Kateb and Ludivine Sagnier."
],
[
"8 Women (French: 8 femmes ) is a 2002 French dark comedy musical film, written and directed by François Ozon.",
" Based on the 1958 play by Robert Thomas, it features an ensemble cast of high-profile French actresses that includes Danielle Darrieux, Catherine Deneuve, Isabelle Huppert, Emmanuelle Béart, Fanny Ardant, Virginie Ledoyen, Ludivine Sagnier, and Firmine Richard.",
" Revolving around an eccentric family of women and their employees in the 1950s, the film follows eight women as they gather to celebrate Christmas in an isolated, snowbound cottage only to find Marcel, the family patriarch, dead with a knife in his back.",
" Trapped in the house, every woman becomes a suspect, each having her own motive and secret."
],
[
"Peter Pan is a 2003 American-British-Australian fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios.",
" It was the first authorized and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953.",
" P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie.",
" Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, and Ludivine Sagnier plays Tinker Bell.",
" Lynn Redgrave plays a supporting role as Aunt Millicent, a new character created for the film."
],
[
"A Girl Cut in Two (French: La Fille coupée en deux) is a 2007 French drama and thriller film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Ludivine Sagnier, François Berléand, and Benoît Magimel.",
" The film was released in France on 8 August 2007 and a limited release in the United States beginning on 15 August 2008."
],
[
"Jeanne Lapoirie is a French cinematographer.",
" She began her career in the 1980s, working as camera operator and cinematographer with directors such as Luc Besson and Agnès Varda.",
" She is also known for her collaborations with André Téchiné and François Ozon.",
" She was nominated for a César Award for Best Cinematography for her work in Ozon's \"8 femmes\" in 2003 and \"Michael Kohlhaas\" in 2014."
],
[
"Love Songs (French: Les Chansons d'amour ) is a 2007 French musical film directed by Christophe Honoré, starring Louis Garrel, Ludivine Sagnier, Clotilde Hesme and Chiara Mastroianni.",
" It was one of the 20 films selected for the main competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Swimming Pool is a 2003 French-British erotic thriller film directed by François Ozon and starring Charlotte Rampling and Ludivine Sagnier.",
" The plot focuses on a British crime novelist, Sarah Morton, who travels to her publisher's upmarket summer house in Southern France to seek solitude in order to work on her next book.",
" However, the arrival of Julie, who claims to be the publisher's daughter, induces complications and a subsequent crime."
],
[
"Victor is a French short film released in 1993, written by Nicolas Mercier and François Ozon, starring François Genty, and directed by François Ozon."
],
[
"Little Lili (French: \"La petite Lili\" ) is a 2003 French film by French director Claude Miller.",
" The film stars Ludivine Sagnier, Bernard Giraudeau, Nicole Garcia, Julie Depardieu and Jean-Pierre Marielle."
],
[
"Ludivine Sagnier is a French actress and model, who has appeared in films since 1989.",
" She was nominated for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in \"Swimming Pool\" (2003) and \"Un secret\" (2007)."
]
]
} |
5ade0c455542995b365fabe8 | "She's My Baby" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney, her photos were also published in the book "Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era", in which year? | 1992 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"She's My Baby (Wings song)",
"Linda McCartney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Concert for Linda",
"She's My Baby (Wings song)",
"Little Lamb Dragonfly",
"Eat at Home",
"The Linda McCartney Story",
"James McCartney",
"Linda McCartney",
"Linda McCartney's Sixties",
"Warm and Beautiful",
"Bluebird (Paul McCartney and Wings song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Concert for Linda was a benefit tribute to Linda McCartney, wife of Paul McCartney.",
" It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 10 April 1999.",
" Linda McCartney died after a long battle with cancer nearly a year earlier, when she was 56.",
" They were married for 29 years."
],
[
"\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
],
[
"\"Little Lamb Dragonfly\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney and originally released on the Wings 1973 album \"Red Rose Speedway\".",
" The song was originally recorded during the sessions for McCartney's \"Ram\" album in early 1971, and thus Hugh McCracken plays guitar on the recording rather than Wings' guitarist Denny Laine.",
" However, Laine did provide backing vocals during the production work for \"Red Rose Speedway\".",
" McCartney originally intended to use the song as part of his \"Rupert and the Frog Song\" animated film project.",
" Chip Madinger and Mark Easter noted that drummer Denny Seiwell may have assisted in writing the song, although he was not credited."
],
[
"\"Eat at Home\" is a 1971 single by Paul and Linda McCartney that also appeared on their album \"Ram\" from the same year.",
" The song, a standard rock number, features McCartney on lead vocals, electric guitar, bass and drums and Linda McCartney performing backing vocals."
],
[
"The Linda McCartney Story is a 2000 American drama television film directed by Armand Mastroianni, starring Elizabeth Mitchell and Gary Bakewell.",
" Based on the book \"Linda McCartney: The Biography\", presenting the life story of Linda McCartney and her life with Paul McCartney.",
" The film was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for CBS and was released in 2000."
],
[
"James Louis McCartney (born 12 September 1977) is a British musician and songwriter living in London.",
" He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney.",
" He has contributed to a number of solo albums by his parents, including \"Flaming Pie\" (1997) and \"Driving Rain\" (2001) by Paul McCartney and \"Wide Prairie\" (1998) by Linda McCartney."
],
[
"Linda Louise McCartney, Lady McCartney (née Eastman; formerly See; September 24, 1941 – April 17, 1998) was an American musician, photographer, animal rights activist, entrepreneur and publisher who was married to Paul McCartney of the Beatles.",
" Prior to marrying Paul, she was a professional photographer of celebrities and contemporary musicians, with her work published in music industry magazines.",
" Her photos were also published in the book \"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era\", in 1992."
],
[
"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era (published on 13 October 1992) is a book by Linda McCartney which presents a number of selected photographic portraits of rock legends.",
" \"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era\" continues to be the most famous work by McCartney.",
" The text was written from interviews with Linda by Steve Turner who would go on to write 'A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles' Song' and 'The Gospel According to the Beatles.'"
],
[
"\"Warm and Beautiful\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love ballad sung by Paul directed to Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has varied widely, ranging from a comment that it is \"one of the most beautiful songs that Paul ever wrote for Linda,\" to a suggestion that it may be \"one of the worst songs Paul McCartney has ever written.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
],
[
"\"Bluebird\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was originally released on the Wings' album \"Band on the Run\".",
" According to author John Blaney, it was written during a vacation in Jamaica.",
" However, author Vincent Benitz claims the song was written as early as 1970 or 1971, noting that Paul and Linda sang the song during a live interview in New York City in 1971.",
" In Continental Europe it was also released as the B-side of the \"Mrs Vandebilt\" single."
]
]
} |
5ab7dc5755429928e1fe392d | the song "X" features guest vocals from an American rapper born and raised in which city in the United States ? | Atlanta | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"X (21 Savage and Metro Boomin song)",
"Future (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Party (Beyoncé song)",
"I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song)",
"Future (rapper)",
"Tied Up (Casey Veggies song)",
"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love",
"Change Your Life (Iggy Azalea song)",
"Right Round",
"X (21 Savage and Metro Boomin song)",
"Bake Sale (song)",
"Carry Out"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Party\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).",
" It features guest vocals from American rapper André 3000 and uncredited vocals from Kanye West, and was released by Columbia Records as the fourth single from \"4\" on August 30, 2011.",
" The song was written by Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker and Beyoncé, with the production being handled by Beyoncé and West and was co-produced by Bhasker.",
" A midtempo R&B song, \"Party\" exhibits elements of the 1980s funk and soul music, and samples the 1985 song \"La Di Da Di\", written by Dexter Mills, Douglas Davis and Ricky Walters.",
" It recalls the work of New Edition and Prince, among others.",
" Built on a 808-retro beat, multi-tracked harmonies, and a smooth groove, the song's instrumentation includes slow-bouncing synthesizers, keyboard tones, and drums. Lyrically, \"Party\" is about being \"in the mood for some loving.\"",
" In his rap verses, André 3000 references milk and gets philosophical about his own career.",
" \"Party\" was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 54th Grammy Awards."
],
[
"\"I Like It\" is a song performed by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias taken from his first bilingual studio album, \"Euphoria\".",
" It features guest vocals from American rapper Pitbull.",
" Both artists co-wrote the electropop song with RedOne, who produced it.",
" It also interpolates Lionel Richie's 1983 single \"All Night Long (All Night)\".",
" with vocals re-recorded by Richie himself.",
" \"I Like It\" was released on 3 May 2010.",
" The song was also included on the official soundtrack to MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\".",
" A version of the song without Pitbull is also found on the international version of \"Euphoria\".",
" The song also serves as the first single from the \"Jersey Shore\" soundtrack.",
" The song was the official song of Airtel 2010 Champions League Twenty20.",
" The song has sold 4 million copies in the US alone, and over 6 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn (born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer.",
" Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Wilburn first became involved in music as part of the Dungeon Family collective, where he was nicknamed \"the Future\".",
" After amassing a series of mixtapes between 2010 and 2011, Future signed a major record label deal with Epic Records and A1 Recordings, which helped launch Future's own label imprint, Freebandz.",
" He subsequently released his debut album, \"Pluto\", in April 2012 to positive reviews.",
" Future's second album, \"Honest\", was released in April 2014, surpassing his debut on the album charts."
],
[
"\"Tied Up\" is a song recorded by American rapper Casey Veggies.",
" It was released on April 27, 2015, as the second single from his debut studio album, \"Live & Grow\" (2015).",
" The song produced by Kane Beatz and Luca Polizzi, features guest vocals from American rapper and singer Dej Loaf."
],
[
"\"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Usher.",
" It features guest vocals from American rapper Pitbull, who co-wrote the song with the producers Shellback and Max Martin, with additional writing from Savan Kotecha.",
" It was released to digital download on June 25, 2010, and sent to radio on July 13, 2010, as the first single from Usher's EP, \"Versus\", which is an extension of his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\".",
" A Europop, electronic dance track, the song puts emphasis on its chorus, and follows the chord progression of Gm-F-E♭.",
" It received mixed to positive reviews from critics, who favoured its production and Usher's vocals, but criticised the song's lack of originality."
],
[
"\"Change Your Life\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014).",
" It features guest vocals by American rapper T.I..",
" Initially a demo by Indian-American songwriter Raja Kumari, the song's final composition was co-written by Azalea, Natalie Sims, Kumari, the song's producers The Messengers, Lovy Longomba and T.I..",
" It is a mid-tempo dub-step, hip hop and synthpop song inspired by Azalea's personal dating experiences, and comprises bass-driven and synth-heavy production.",
" Described by Azalea as \"a kind of rap duet\", it features her singing on a track for the first time which she took upon to showcase growth and versatility from her previous material."
],
[
"\"Right Round\" is a song performed by American singer/rapper Flo Rida.",
" It was released as the lead single from his second studio album, \"R.O.O.T.S.\" (2009).",
" The song features guest vocals from American singer Kesha.",
" It was released to radio on 27 January 2009 and was digitally released on 10 February by Poe Boy Entertainment and Atlantic Records.",
" The song heavily samples the chorus of the 1984 Dead or Alive song \"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\" in its hook.",
" According to one of the song's writers, the chorus refers to oral sex.",
" Kesha contributed guest vocals to the song, but was uncredited in the United States and Canada during the run atop the charts."
],
[
"\"X\" (originally titled \"X Bitch\") is a song by American rapper 21 Savage and American record producer Metro Boomin.",
" It was released on July 14, 2016, as the lead single from their collaborative extended play, \"Savage Mode\" (2016).",
" The song features guest vocals from American rapper Future.",
" The song was certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)."
],
[
"\"Bake Sale\" is a song by American rapper Wiz Khalifa.",
" It was released on January 21, 2016 as the lead single off his compilation album \"Khalifa\".",
" It was produced by TM88, Juicy J, Lex Luger, DJ Spinz, and Crazy Mike, and features guest vocals from American rapper Travis Scott."
],
[
"\"Carry Out\" is a song recorded by American rapper and producer Timbaland for his third studio album \"Shock Value II\" (2009).",
" The song features guest vocals from longtime collaborator, American recording artist Justin Timberlake.",
" Timbaland and Timberlake co-wrote the song with Timothy \"Attitude\" Clayton, Jim Beanz and Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon; with Harmon co-producing the song with Timbaland.",
" Mosley Music Group, together with Blackground and Interscope Records, serviced the song to contemporary hit radio on December 1, 2009 in the United States, as the third single from \"Shock Value II\"."
]
]
} |
5addf8435542995b365faba5 | What song sung by Rihanna was written and produced by the Jugganauts? | Man Down | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Verse Simmonds",
"Man Down (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"There's No Place I'd Rather Be",
"Verse Simmonds",
"See the USA in Your Chevrolet",
"Tori no Uta",
"Oliver Twist (Vaughn De Leath song)",
"Goodbye Horses",
"Man Down (song)",
"Ar Hyd y Nos",
"Sólo pienso en ti (song)",
"Proper Patola"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"There's No Place I'd Rather Be\" is a song sung by Singaporean artiste, Kit Chan.",
" Along with Will you, it serves as the official theme to the National Day Parade in 2007.",
" The single is one of the few National Day Parade themes that doesn't mention Singapore's name.",
" The song was originally written for Singapore Polytechnic's, \"\"Musical Superstar: The Pop Musical\"\".",
" It was later sung by Project SuperStar finalist, Kelly Poon before being commissioned as an official National Day Parade theme in 2007."
],
[
"Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer.",
" Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s.",
" The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as \"Man Down\" by Rihanna and \"Who Gon Stop Me\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on \"Billboard\"."
],
[
"The song \"See The U.S.A.",
" In Your Chevrolet\" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949, with lyrics and music by Leo Corday (ASCAP) and Leon Carr (ASCAP), written for the Chevrolet Division of General Motors.",
" The song was the Chevrolet jingle sung on the show \"Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet\" by Chevrolet's real-life husband-wife duo, Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, years before it became associated with Dinah Shore through Chevrolet's decade-long sponsorship of her television shows.",
" Dinah Shore sang the song after 1952, and it became something of a signature song for her.",
" Later the song was also sung by male spokesman Pat Boone on his \"Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom\" (ABC) from 1957 through 1960.",
" When the games of the Los Angeles Dodgers were televised in the 1960s, commercials were aired with the song sung by John Roseboro and Don Drysdale, whose singing careers, announcer Vin Scully said, were \"destined to go absolutely nowhere.\""
],
[
"\"Tori no Uta\" (鳥の詩 , lit.",
" \"Bird's Poem\") is a Japanese trance song sung by Lia, written by Jun Maeda, composed by Shinji Orito, and arranged by Kazuya Takase.",
" The song was recorded at Paramount Studio in Los Angeles by the visual novel studio Key through their record label Key Sounds Label for use as the opening theme of Key's 2000 visual novel \"Air\".",
" A short version of the song was first released on I've Sound's July 2000 compilation album \"Verge\".",
" The full version of \"Tori no Uta\" first appeared on the limited edition remix album \"Ornithopter\" (September 2000) originally bundled with the first printing release of the \"Air\" game, though \"Tori no Uta\" was not remixed on the album.",
" The song was later widely distributed on the \"Air Original Soundtrack\" (2002), the soundtrack of the visual novel.",
" The song was later featured as the opening theme to the \"Air\" anime series in 2005.",
" The Japanese variety radio show \"Moteken\" used \"Tori no Uta\" as the ending theme to their October 15, 2007 broadcast."
],
[
"Oliver Twist is a 1921 song written by singer Vaughn De Leath (born Leonore von der Liethi), and performed by her as the first song sung by confirmed trans-Atlantic commercial radio broadcast.",
" In 1922 the song was one of the early major tie ups between silent pictures and music publishers, with De Leath's song being sung, and played instrumentally, during showings of the 1922 silent film \"Oliver Twist\" starring the child actor Jackie Coogan."
],
[
"\"Goodbye Horses\" is a 1988 song sung by Q Lazzarus.",
" It was written and produced by William Garvey.",
" There are three versions of the song, of lengths 3:12, 4:20, and the extended version at 6:28."
],
[
"\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.",
" They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.",
" Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.",
" \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.",
" Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.",
" Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility."
],
[
"Ar Hyd y Nos (English: All Through the Night ) is a Welsh song sung to a tune that was first recorded in Edward Jones' \"Musical and Poetical Relics of the Welsh Bards\" (1784).",
" The most commonly sung Welsh lyrics were written by John Ceiriog Hughes (1832-1887), and have been translated into several languages, including English (most famously by Harold Boulton) and Breton.",
" One of the earliest English versions, to different Welsh lyrics by one John Jones, was by Thomas Oliphant in 1862."
],
[
"\"Sólo pienso en ti\" is a 1979 hit song sung and composed by Víctor Manuel.",
" The song was written in 1978, but was first released on the album \"Soy un corazón tendido al sol\" in 1979, which was recorded in Milan with producer Danilo Vaona.",
" The song reached the top of the charts and is considered by many to be his best song.",
" In 2004 it was chosen as the 6th most popular song in Spanish on the TVE program \"Nuestra mejor canción\".",
" In 2010 Rolling Stone placed the song 196 on its all-time 200 best songs of Spanish pop-rock.",
" Also in 2010 the Fundación Crisálida honoured Víctor Manuel, and Judith Colell filmed a documentary based on the song, also titled \"Sólo pienso en ti\"."
],
[
"Proper Patola is a Single Punjabi song sung by Diljit Dosanjh and Badshah (rap).",
" Written by Badshah, the song was directed by Gifty.",
" The music was produced by Badshah and Sachh."
]
]
} |
5ae73cb75542991e8301cc23 | Which Egyptian cleric was found with a copy of the Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad in his London residence? | Abu Hamza al-Masri | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad",
"Abu Hamza al-Masri"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robert Seldon Lady",
"Egyptian Islamic Jihad",
"Syon House",
"Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr",
"Lynne Stewart",
"Mamdouh Ismail",
"Guido Salvini (judge)",
"Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad",
"Abu Hamza al-Masri",
"Mohamed Yousry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Seldon Lady (born February 2, 1954 in Tegucigalpa, Honduras; nicknamed \"Mister Bob\") is a United States agent convicted of kidnapping in Italy for his role in the CIA's abduction of Egyptian cleric Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr in February 2003, while Lady was CIA station chief in Milan."
],
[
"The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري ) (EIJ), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (الجهاد الإسلامي and \"Liberation Army for Holy Sites\"), originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, is an Egyptian Islamist terrorist group active since the late 1970s.",
" It is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations as an affiliate of al-Qaeda.",
" It is also banned by several individual governments worldwide.",
" The group is a Proscribed Organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000."
],
[
"Syon House, and its 200-acre (80 hectare) park, Syon Park, is in west London, historically within the parish of Isleworth, in the county of Middlesex.",
" It belongs to the Duke of Northumberland and is now his family's London residence.",
" The family's traditional central London residence had been Northumberland House, now demolished.",
" The eclectic interior of Syon House was designed by the architect Robert Adam in the 1760s."
],
[
"Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr (Arabic: حسن مصطفى أسامة نصر \"Ḥassan Muṣṭafā Usāmah Naṣr\") (born 18 March 1963), also known as Abu Omar, is an Egyptian cleric.",
" In 2003, he was living in Milan, Italy, from where he was kidnapped and tortured in Egypt.",
" This \"\"Imam rapito affair\"\" prompted a series of investigations in Italy, culminating in the criminal convictions (in absentia) of 22 CIA operatives, a U.S. Air Force colonel, and two Italian accomplices, as well as Nasr, himself."
],
[
"Lynne Irene Stewart (October 8, 1939 – March 7, 2017) was an American defense attorney who was known for representing controversial, poor, and often unpopular defendants.",
" She was convicted on charges of conspiracy and providing material support to terrorists in 2005, and sentenced to 28 months in prison.",
" Her felony conviction led to her being automatically disbarred.",
" She was convicted of helping pass messages from her client, Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, an Egyptian cleric convicted of planning terror attacks, to his followers in al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, an organization designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States Secretary of State."
],
[
"Mamdouh Ismail (Arabic: ممدوح إسماعيل ) is an Egyptian defence attorney and a former member of \"the Jihad group\" (later called Egyptian Islamic Jihad), who since the 1980s has represented various Egyptians accused of terrorism offences in Egypt.",
" He was arrested himself on 29 March 2007 and is now accused of complicity in an \"Egyptian project\" of al-Qaeda, taking his orders from Ayman al-Zawahiri via Muhammad Khalil al-Hukaymah (al-Qaeda propaganda chief) and Hani al-Sibai (publicist for Egyptian Islamic Jihad).",
" All three—Ismail, al-Sibai, and al-Hukaymah -- deny that charge.",
" Ismail is also charged with incitement.",
" As of late 2011, he was a member of the Authenticity Party."
],
[
"Guido Salvini (born 1954) is an Italian judge, based in Milan.",
" He issued European arrest warrants in 2005 against approximatively 20 CIA agents accused of having taken part in the abduction of Abu Omar, the Egyptian cleric in Milan in 2003.",
" The case is known in Italy as the \"Imam Rapito affair\".",
" Before that, Guido Salvini was in charge of investigations, since July 1988, concerning Italy's strategy of tension during the 1970s."
],
[
"Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad (aka Encyclopedia of the Afghani Jihad or Encyclopedia of Afghan Terrorism) is a manual of Jihad in eleven volumes, detailing how to make and use explosives and firearms, how to plan and carry out assassinations and other terrorist acts, and much more.",
" It was found in the London residence of Islamic cleric Sheikh Abu Hamza al-Masri in May 2004.",
" During al-Masri's trial, the prosecution referred to the literature as a \"blueprint for terror\"."
],
[
"Mustafa Kamel Mustafa (Arabic: مصطفى كامل مصطفى ; born 15 April 1958), also known as Abu Hamza al-Masri ( أبو حمزة المصري , \"Abū Ḥamzah al-Maṣrī\" – literally, the Egyptian father of Hamza), the Hook Hand or simply Abu Hamza, is an Egyptian cleric who was the imam of Finsbury Park Mosque in London, England, where he preached Islamic fundamentalism and militant Islamism."
],
[
"Mohamed Yousry is an interpreter and translator who was appointed by the court to assist in the trial of Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, the blind Egyptian cleric who was convicted in 1996 of plotting terrorist attacks against various sites in the New York City area.",
" On February 10, 2005, Yousry was indicted in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, along with attorney Lynne Stewart and Ahmed Abdel Sattar, of conspiring to provide, and providing material support to terrorism and conspiring to defraud the U.S. government, and was convicted.",
" Yousry was originally scheduled to be sentenced in September 2006, but he was sentenced on October 16, 2006, to one year and eight months."
]
]
} |
5a7b6e0c5542997c3ec9716d | The Brown-Forman Corporation Makes Early Times as well as which other brand located in off U.S. Route 60 between Interstate 64 and Versailles | Woodford Reserve | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Early Times",
"Early Times",
"Woodford Reserve"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"West Virginia Route 12",
"Woodford Reserve",
"U.S. Route 460",
"Route 311 (Virginia–West Virginia)",
"West Virginia Route 601",
"Hampton Roads Beltway",
"Kentucky Route 1927",
"West Virginia Route 817",
"Virginia State Route 269",
"Early Times"
],
"sentences": [
[
"West Virginia Route 12 (WV 12) is a north–south route located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of West Virginia.",
" The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 219 in Peterstown, Monroe County, less than 300 yd from the Virginia state line.",
" It compromises a portion of the Farm Heritage Road byway between Peterstown and West Virginia Route 122.",
" The northern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 60 in Alta, Greenbrier County, near Interstate 64 exit 161."
],
[
"The Woodford Reserve Distillery, formerly known as the Old Oscar Pepper Distillery and later the Labrot & Graham Distillery, is approximately eight miles from the town of Versailles in north-central Kentucky, off U.S. Route 60 between Interstate 64 and Versailles."
],
[
"U.S. Route 460 is a spur of U.S. Route 60.",
" It currently runs for 655 miles (1,054 km) from Norfolk, Virginia, at U.S. Route 60 at Ocean View to Frankfort, Kentucky, at U.S. Route 60.",
" It passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and to Frankfort, Kentucky, the state capital.",
" It goes through the cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Petersburg, Farmville, Lynchburg, Roanoke, Blacksburg, Tazewell, and Grundy, in Virginia; Princeton and Bluefield in West Virginia; and Pikeville, and Frankfort, Kentucky."
],
[
"Virginia State Route 311 (SR 311) and West Virginia Route 311 (WV 311) are adjoining state highways in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia.",
" The two state highways together run 58.7 mi from U.S. Route 11 in Salem, Virginia north to Interstate 64 and U.S. Route 60 near White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.",
" The two Virginia portions of Route 311 are maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation, with the exception of the city-maintained portion within Salem.",
" The West Virginia segments are maintained by the West Virginia Division of Highways."
],
[
"West Virginia Route 601 is a north–south state highway located in the South Charleston, West Virginia area.",
" The southern terminus of the route is at an interchange with U.S. Route 119 south of South Charleston, where the roadway continues as West Virginia Route 214.",
" The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 in South Charleston near Interstate 64."
],
[
"The Hampton Roads Beltway is a loop of Interstate 64 and Interstate 664, which links the communities of the Virginia Peninsula and South Hampton Roads which surround the body of water known as Hampton Roads and comprise much of the region of the same name in the southeastern portion of Virginia in the United States.",
" It crosses the harbor of Hampton Roads at two locations on large four-laned bridge-tunnel facilities: the eastern half carries Interstate 64 (and U.S. Route 60) and uses the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel and the western half carries Interstate 664 and uses the Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel.",
" The beltway has the clockwise direction (as looking down at a map of the area) signed as the Inner Loop, and the counter-clockwise direction signed as the Outer Loop.",
" The entire beltway, including the bridge-tunnels, is owned and operated by the Virginia Department of Transportation."
],
[
"Kentucky Route 1927 (KY 1927) is a 16.366 mi east–west state highway located in and around the cities of Lexington and Winchester, Kentucky.",
" The western terminus of the route is at US 60 (Winchester Road)east of downtown Lexington.",
" The eastern terminus is at Kentucky Route 627 in downtown Winchester.",
" KY 1927, along with U.S. Route 60 and Interstate 64 to the north, is one of three routes directly connecting Lexington to Winchester.",
" In rural western Clark and eastern Fayette this road is considered one of the most dangerous because of its curves and trees.",
" Many fatal accidents on this road has occurred more than any other major highway, road, or street in Winchester and Lexington."
],
[
"West Virginia Route 817 follows the former path of U.S. Route 35 along the Kanawha River from St. Albans, West Virginia to near Fraziers Bottom, West Virginia and resumes again between near Southside to near Henderson.",
" As such it is actually two separate roads, connected by the 12 mile \"gap\" in US 35, which will, when US 35 is finished, become WV 817 as well, making the eventual route of the road from St. Albans to Henderson.",
" The route was first signed on October 10, 2008, the day when a new section of US 35 opened to replace this stretch of road.",
" It was extended from Winfield to the current end of the four-lane US 35 near Fraziers Bottom on June 15, 2009 when the section of US 35 that replaced it was opened.",
" The separate section was added on November 1, 2010, when another section of US 35 opened.",
" While US 35 formerly ended at U.S. Route 60, its new path ends at Interstate 64."
],
[
"State Route 269 (SR 269) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.",
" Known as Longdale Furnace Road, the state highway runs 6.80 mi from Interstate 64 (I-64), U.S. Route 60 (US 60), and SR 42 near Nicelytown east to I-64 and US 60 at Longdale Furnace.",
" SR 269 forms part of the old alignment of US 60 in eastern Alleghany County."
],
[
"Early Times is a brand of Kentucky whiskey distilled in Shively, Kentucky by the Brown-Forman Corporation, one of the largest North American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business.",
" The company also markets Jack Daniel's, Finlandia Vodka, Woodford Reserve Bourbon, Canadian Mist, Old Forester, Korbel champagne, and Chambord."
]
]
} |
5a75e4eb55429976ec32bc7f | Who was born first, Hans Pfitzner or Sergei Prokofiev? | Hans Erich Pfitzner | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Hans Pfitzner",
"Sergei Prokofiev"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sergei Prokofiev",
"Sergei O. Prokofieff",
"Visions fugitives",
"Luise Willer",
"Piano Concerto No. 2 (Prokofiev)",
"Fritz Schaetzler",
"Hans Pfitzner",
"Das Christ-Elflein",
"Die Rose vom Liebesgarten",
"Semyon Kotko"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev ( ; Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев , \"Sergej Sergejevič Prokofjev\" ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor.",
" As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.",
" His works include such widely heard works as the March from \"The Love for Three Oranges,\" the suite \"Lieutenant Kijé\", the ballet \"Romeo and Juliet\" – from which \"Dance of the Knights\" is taken – and \"Peter and the Wolf.\"",
" Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas."
],
[
"Sergei Olegovich Prokofieff (16 January 1954 – 26 July 2014) was a Russian anthroposophist.",
" He was the grandson of the composer Sergei Prokofiev and his first wife Lina Prokofiev, and the son of Oleg Prokofiev and his first wife Sofia Korovina.",
" Born in Moscow, he studied fine arts and painting at the Moscow School of Art.",
" He encountered anthroposophy in his youth, and soon made the decision to devote his life to it."
],
[
"Visions fugitives, Op. 22, are a series of short piano pieces composed by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) between 1915 and 1917.",
" They were premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union.",
" They were written individually, many for specific friends of Prokofiev's, and he originally referred to them as his \"doggies\" because of their \"bite\".",
" In August 1917, Prokofiev played them for Russian poet Konstantin Balmont, and others, at the home of a mutual friend.",
" Balmont was inspired to compose a sonnet on the spot, called \"a magnificent improvisation\" by Prokofiev who named the pieces \"\"Mimolyotnosti\"\" from these lines in Balmont's poem: \"\"In every fleeting vision I see worlds, Filled with the fickle play of rainbows\"\".",
" A French-speaking friend at the house, Kira Nikolayevna, immediately provided a French translation for the pieces: \"Visions Fugitives\".",
" Prokofiev often performed only a couple of them at a time as encores at the end of his performances."
],
[
"Luise Willer (1888–1970) was a German operatic contralto.",
" She made her professional opera debut in 1910 as Annius in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"La clemenza di Tito\".",
" She spent most of her career performing at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich.",
" At the Bayreuth Festival, she portrayed Brängane in \"Tristan und Isolde\".",
" She created roles in several world premieres during her career, including Barbara in Erich Wolfgang Korngold's \"Violanta\" (1916), Lukrezia in Hans Pfitzner's \"Palestrina\" (1917), Graben-Liese in Franz Schreker's \"Das Spielwerk\" (1920), and Herzogin in Pfitzner's \"Das Herz\" (1931) among others."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev set to work on his Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16, in 1912 and completed it in 1913.",
" But this concerto is lost; the score was destroyed in a fire following the Russian Revolution.",
" Prokofiev reconstructed the work in 1923, two years after finishing his Third Concerto, and declared it to be “so completely rewritten that it might almost be considered [Concerto] No. 4”; indeed its orchestration has features that clearly postdate the 1921 concerto.",
" Performing as solo pianist, Prokofiev premiered this surviving “No. 2” in Paris on 8 May 1924 with Serge Koussevitzky conducting.",
" It is dedicated to the memory of Maximilian Schmidthof, a friend of Prokofiev's at the St. Petersburg Conservatory who had killed himself in 1913."
],
[
"Fritz Schaetzler (May 13, 1898 – February 3, 1994) was a German baritone and \"Kammersänger.\"",
" He studied under Anna Bahr-Mildenburg.",
" From 1919 to 1922, he was engaged at the Nationaltheater München; from 1922-1947, he was engaged at the Staatsoper Stuttgart.",
" Concealing physical disabilities, including an amputated leg and a paralyzed hand, that resulted from injuries suffered during the Second Battle of Flanders, he performed throughout Europe (Prague, Bordeaux, Oslo et al.).",
" Over the course of his career, he collaborated with prominent conductors and composers of the era (Hans Knappersbusch, Clemens Krauss, Bruno Walter, Wilhelm Furtwaengler, Richard Strauss, Hans Pfitzner, Carl Orff, Ernst Krenek et al.).",
" Roles included Wolfram, Beckmesser, Figaro, Rigoletto, Tonio."
],
[
"Hans Erich Pfitzner (5 May 1869 – 22 May 1949) was a German composer and self-described anti-modernist.",
" His best known work is the post-Romantic opera \"Palestrina\", loosely based on the life of the sixteenth-century composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina."
],
[
"Das Christ-Elflein (\"The Little Elf of Christ\") is an opera in two acts by Hans Pfitzner to a German-language libretto by Pfitzner and Ilse von Stach.",
" The work was originally premiered in 1906 as a Christmas play by von Stach with incidental music by Pfitzner.",
" It was later revised by the composer into a two-act opera (the version performed today) which premiered in Dresden on 11 December 1917."
],
[
"Die Rose vom Liebesgarten is a 1900 opera by Hans Pfitzner to a libretto by James Grun, one of Pfitzner's fellow students at the Frankfurt Conservatory, which had been prompted by an 1890 painting by Hans Thoma \"Der Wächter vor dem Liebesgarten\"."
],
[
"Semyon Kotko (Russian: Семён Котко ), Op. 81, is an opera in five acts by Sergei Prokofiev to a libretto by Sergei Prokofiev and Valentin Katayev based on Katayev's 1937 novel \"I, Son of Working People\" (Russian: Я, сын трудового народа… ).",
" It was premiered on 23 June 1940 at the Stanislavsky Opera Theatre in Moscow."
]
]
} |
5ac1220b554299294b2190b4 | Which of the following is best known for his musical duo Wham!: Paul Day or George Michael? | George Michael | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Paul Day (musician)",
"George Michael"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Edge of Heaven",
"Bad Boys (Wham! song)",
"George Michael",
"Make It Big",
"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"Young Guns (Go for It)",
"Freedom (Wham! song)",
"Paul Day (musician)",
"Everything She Wants",
"Wham!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Edge of Heaven\" is a song by British pop duo Wham!",
", released on Epic Records in 1986.",
" It was written by George Michael, one half of the duo, and was promoted in advance as Wham!",
"'s farewell single."
],
[
"\"Bad Boys\" was a song by British pop duo Wham!",
" which was a hit in 1983.",
" It was written by George Michael, one half of the duo, and released on Innervision Records."
],
[
"Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016), known professionally as George Michael, was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham!",
" He was best known for his work in the 1980s and 1990s, including hit singles such as \"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go\" and \"Last Christmas\", and albums such as \"Faith\" (1987) and \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol.",
" 1\" (1990)."
],
[
"Make It Big is the second studio album from British pop duo Wham!",
", released in 1984.",
" It was mostly recorded at Studio Miraval in Southern France to escape the press and enable George Michael to work peacefully and mixed at Good Earth Studios in London and Marcadet Studios in Paris.",
" In comparison to their earlier work, the duo had more control over the album's production, as George Michael became the sole credited producer, a position he would subsequently hold on all future releases until the group split in 1986.",
" The album was a critical and commercial success, hitting number one in both the UK and the US and spawning four singles, all topping the charts on both sides of the Atlantic."
],
[
"\"Wham Rap!",
" (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham!",
" on Innervision Records, released in 1982.",
" It was written by Wham!",
" members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley."
],
[
"\"Young Guns (Go for It)\" (mostly written with an exclamation mark as \"Young Guns (Go for It!)\")",
" is a song by British pop duo Wham!",
" which was released in 1982 on Innervision Records.",
" It was written by George Michael, one half of the duo."
],
[
"\"Freedom\" is a hit song by British pop duo Wham!",
".",
" It became the group's second number one hit on the UK Singles Chart and reached number three in America.",
" It was written and produced by George Michael, one half of the duo."
],
[
"Paul Mario Day (born 19 April 1956, Whitechapel, East London) is a British singer who is well-known as the original lead vocalist of Iron Maiden from 1975 to 1976."
],
[
"\"Everything She Wants\" is a million-selling Gold-certified hit single by British pop duo Wham!",
", originally released in 1984 on Columbia Records on a double A-side with \"Last Christmas\".",
" It was written and produced by George Michael, one half of the duo, becoming their third consecutive million-selling number one hit in the United States."
],
[
"Wham!",
" was an English musical duo formed by members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley in 1981.",
" They were briefly known in the United States as Wham!",
" UK due to a naming conflict with an American band.",
" Wham!",
" sold more than 28 million certified records worldwide from 1982 to 1986."
]
]
} |
5ab1f202554299340b525432 | Bad Köstritz is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany, which brewery, founded in 1543, is one of the oldest producers of Schwarzbier (black lager)? | Köstritzer | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Bad Köstritz",
"Köstritzer"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Schwarzbach, Thuringia",
"Greiz",
"Schömberg, Thuringia",
"Auma-Weidatal",
"Münchenbernsdorf",
"Bad Köstritz",
"Hohenleuben",
"Vogtländisches Oberland",
"Köstritzer",
"Wünschendorf/Elster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Schwarzbach is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" The town has a municipal association with Münchenbernsdorf."
],
[
"Greiz is a town in Thuringia, and it is the capital of the district of Greiz.",
" Greiz is situated in eastern Thuringia on the river \"Weiße Elster\"."
],
[
"Schömberg is a village and a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" Since 31 December 2013, it is part of the town Weida."
],
[
"Auma-Weidatal ( ) is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" It was named after the town Auma and the river Weida, that flows through the municipality.",
" It was formed on 1 December 2011 by the merger of the former municipalities Auma, Braunsdorf, Göhren-Döhlen, Staitz and Wiebelsdorf.",
" Since January 1996, these and three other municipalities had cooperated in the \"Verwaltungsgemeinschaft\" (\"collective municipality\") Auma-Weidatal.",
" This \"Verwaltungsgemeinschaft\" was disbanded on 1 December 2011.",
" The seat of the municipality and of the former \"Verwaltungsgemeinschaft\" is in Auma."
],
[
"Münchenbernsdorf is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" It is situated approximately 16 km southwest of Gera.",
" The town is seat of a municipal association with eight members."
],
[
"Bad Köstritz is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" It is situated on the White Elster river, 7 km northwest of Gera.",
" Bad Köstritz is known for the Köstritzer brewery and its Schwarzbier (black beer)."
],
[
"Hohenleuben is a town in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" It is situated 12 km northwest of Greiz, and 19 km south of Gera."
],
[
"Vogtländisches Oberland is a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" It was disbanded on 31 December 2012.",
" The villages Cossengrün, Hohndorf and Schönbach became part of the town Greiz, the villages Arnsgrün, Bernsgrün and Pöllwitz became part of the town Zeulenroda-Triebes.",
" Its population was 2,851 (2011), and its area was 71.62 km."
],
[
"The Köstritzer brewery, founded in 1543, is one of the oldest producers of Schwarzbier (black lager) in Germany.",
" It is located in Bad Köstritz, which is close to Gera in Thuringia."
],
[
"Wünschendorf/Elster is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany.",
" The town is seat of a municipal association with eleven members."
]
]
} |
5a80b0fb554299485f5986bf | II & III is Camper Van Beethoven's 2nd album. The band formed in what city? | Redlands, California | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"II & III",
"II & III",
"Camper Van Beethoven"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Camper Van Beethoven Is Dead. Long Live Camper Van Beethoven",
"Souled American",
"II & III",
"Camper Van Beethoven",
"Take the Skinheads Bowling",
"List of Camper Van Beethoven band members",
"Camper Vantiquities",
"Camper Van Beethoven (album)",
"Key Lime Pie (album)",
"Monks of Doom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Camper Van Beethoven Is Dead.",
" Long Live Camper Van Beethoven"
],
[
"Souled American is an American alternative country band from Chicago, that was active mostly in the late 1980s and early 1990s.",
" The band has its origins in Normal, a college town in central Illinois and revolves around vocalists Chris Grigoroff (also guitar) and Joe Adducci (also bass) who previously played in a band called \"The Uptown Rulers\".",
" Souled American recorded four albums for Rough Trade Records, which initially stirred a modicum of critical and popular attention both in North America and Europe.",
" In 1991 drummer Jamey Barnard left the band, and in 1992 the band released its fourth album (and last for Rough Trade),\"Sonny,\" eight of the ten songs on which are cover tunes.",
" After four albums, a tour with Camper Van Beethoven, and a wealth of critical acclaim (though very little commercial success — one Rough Trade employee later claimed, \"The band sold less and less records with each consecutive release\") Rough Trade folded and Souled American seemingly disappeared.",
" The band re-emerged in 1994 with \"Frozen\" and 1997's \"Notes Campfire\", both released on the obscure German label Moll Tonträger.",
" Sometime after 1996 guitarist Scott Tuma also left the band leaving the duo of Adducci and Grigoroff still intact.",
" The remaining two members have since made sporadic appearances in their hometown and brief tours including shows in New York City, Chicago, and Ohio but new studio material has been sparse.",
" A re-release of their first four albums on Tumult Records in 1999 brought some belated attention.",
" In 1997, New York artist Camden Joy created a poster project called \"Fifty Posters About Souled American\" (the ultimate number exceeded the originally planned 50), consisting of typewritten comments and stories by various artists and musicians on the mostly forgotten band.",
" Joy then distributed the posters around Greenwich Village."
],
[
"II & III is a 1986 album by musical group Camper Van Beethoven, released on Pitch-a-Tent and Rough Trade.",
" It was the band's second album."
],
[
"Camper Van Beethoven is an American rock band formed in Redlands, California in 1983 and later located in Santa Cruz and San Francisco.",
" Their style mixes elements of pop, ska, punk rock, folk, alternative country, and world music.",
" The band initially polarized audiences within the hardcore punk scene of California's Inland Empire before finding wider acceptance and, eventually, an international audience.",
" Their strong iconoclasm and emphasis on do-it-yourself values proved influential to the burgeoning indie rock movement."
],
[
"\"Take the Skinheads Bowling\" is the signature song of Santa Cruz, California alternative rock band Camper Van Beethoven, written by David Lowery and released on their 1985 album \"Telephone Free Landslide Victory\".",
" The song (as covered by the band Teenage Fanclub) was notably featured in the Michael Moore documentary \"Bowling for Columbine\", and received substantial airplay on KROQ, and BBC Radio 2, as well as The Dr. Demento Show.",
" The song was also recorded by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers as a B-side to their 1996 single \"Australia\" and subsequently included on their B-side compilation album \"Lipstick Traces (A Secret History of Manic Street Preachers)\"."
],
[
"The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of alternative rock music group Camper Van Beethoven.",
" Camper Van Beethoven (originally called \"Camper Van Beethoven and the Border Patrol,\") formed in 1983 in Redlands, California, before relocating to Santa Cruz, California in 1984 and San Francisco, California in 1988.",
" Prior to Camper Van Beethoven, band members David Lowery, Chris Molla, Victor Krummenacher and Bill McDonald played in several similarly conceived groups, with names like the Estonian Gauchos and Sitting Duck, that performed songs later found in the Camper Van Beethoven repertoire.",
" Other members of these groups included Johnny Hickman and Eric Laing."
],
[
"Camper Vantiquities is a 1993 rarities compilation album by musical group Camper Van Beethoven, released on I.R.S. It included the earlier EP \"Vampire Can Mating Oven\" and a number of other unreleased tracks, compiled by bassist Victor Krummenacher a few years after the band split up.",
" The 2004 re-release added several more tracks, all demo versions of songs that appeared on the band's two Virgin Records albums."
],
[
"Camper Van Beethoven is a 1986 album by musical group Camper Van Beethoven, released on Pitch-A-Tent.",
" With the six then CVB members joined in the studio by acid-folk eccentric Eugene Chadbourne, the album is arguably the zenith of the band's musical experimentation, with surreal lyrics, backwards, sped-up and slowed down parts; the entire track \"Stairway To Heaven\" is itself a musical palindrome.",
" A great number of ethnic instruments are used in addition to the usual violin parts played by member Jonathan Segel; the album also features pedal steel, banjo, tablas and sitar."
],
[
"Key Lime Pie is a 1989 album by Camper Van Beethoven (CVB).",
" It was the band's final album before breaking up in 1990, although the band has reunited and released new material in recent years.",
" It was produced by Dennis Herring, who had also produced the band's previous album, \"Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart\"."
],
[
"The Monks of Doom is an American alternative rock band, formed in California in 1986.",
" The band's music drew from post-punk, progressive rock, indie rock, and folk rock traditions.",
" The group is a side project of the band Camper Van Beethoven, with whom all Monks of Doom members have been involved."
]
]
} |
5a7f0c1b55429934daa2fca9 | Which drink is attributed to the French Post-Impressionist painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: 7 and 7 or Earthquake? | Earthquake | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"7 and 7",
"Earthquake (cocktail)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Earthquake (cocktail)",
"7 and 7",
"At the Moulin Rouge",
"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec",
"Henry Pearlman",
"Michel Tapié",
"Château Malromé",
"At the Moulin Rouge, The Dance",
"Musée Toulouse-Lautrec",
"Lautrec (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tremblement de Terre (or \"Earthquake\") Cocktail has been attributed to the French Post-Impressionist painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.",
" The name is derived from its effects, which tend to \"shake up\" the drinker."
],
[
"A 7 and 7 is a highball cocktail, a mixed alcoholic drink containing Seagram's Seven Crown and 7 Up.",
" It is typically served with ice."
],
[
"At the Moulin Rouge (French: \"Au Moulin Rouge\" ) is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.",
" It was painted between 1892 and 1895.",
" It is one of a number of works by Toulouse-Lautrec depicting the Moulin Rouge cabaret built in Paris in 1889; the others include \"At the Moulin Rouge, The Dance\" and the poster \"\"."
],
[
"Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), also known as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (] ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist and illustrator whose immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in the late 19th century allowed him to produce a collection of enticing, elegant and provocative images of the modern, sometimes decadent, affairs of those times.",
" Toulouse-Lautrec is among the best-known painters of the Post-Impressionist period, with Cézanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin.",
" In a 2005 auction at Christie's auction house, \"La Blanchisseuse\", his early painting of a young laundress, sold for US$22.4 million and set a new record for the artist for a price at auction."
],
[
"Henry Pearlman (1895–1974) was a Brooklyn-born, self-made businessman who discovered in midlife a passion for impressionist and post-impressionist art.",
" Over three postwar decades, he assembled a “deeply personal” collection centered on thirty-three works by Paul Cézanne and more than forty by Vincent van Gogh, Amedeo Modigliani, Chaïm Soutine, Paul Gauguin, Édouard Manet, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and a dozen other European modernists.",
" His eye for quality was “rarely matched in a private collection.”"
],
[
"Michel Tapié (Michel Tapié de Céleyran, 26 February 1909 – 30 July 1987) was an internationally active French critic, curator, and collector of art.",
" He was an early and influential theorist and practitioner of \"tachisme\", which is generally regarded as the European equivalent of abstract expressionism.",
" Tapié was from an old and aristocratic French family; he was also a second cousin once removed (\"petit-cousin\") of the painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (the painter's mother Adèle Tapié de Celeyran was his great-aunt)."
],
[
"The Château Malromé is located in the commune Saint-André-du-Bois, in the French department of Gironde.",
" It became the home of the mother of the painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec."
],
[
"At the Moulin Rouge, the Dance is an oil-on-canvas painted by French artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.",
" It was painted in 1890, and is the second of a number of graphic paintings by Toulouse-Lautrec depicting the Moulin Rouge cabaret built in Paris in 1889.",
" It portrays two dancers dancing the can-can in the middle of the crowded dance hall.",
" A recently discovered inscription by Toulouse-Lautrec on the back of the painting reads: \"The instruction of the new ones by Valentine the Boneless.\"",
" This means that the man to the left of the woman dancing, is Valentin le désossé, a well-known dancer at the Moulin Rouge, and he is teaching the newest addition to the cabaret.",
" To the right, is a mysterious aristocratic women in pink.",
" The background also features many aristocratic people such as poet Edward Yeats, the club owner and even Toulouse-Lautrec's father.",
" The work is currently displayed at the Philadelphia Museum of Art."
],
[
"The Musée Toulouse-Lautrec is an art museum in Albi, southern France, dedicated mainly to the work of the painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec who was born near Albi."
],
[
"Lautrec is a 1998 French biographical film about the painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec."
]
]
} |
5adc009455429947ff1738ad | Open Fire is a British television film that starred an English actor who trained for the stage at what? | Royal Academy of Dramatic Art | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Open Fire (film)",
"Open Fire (film)",
"Douglas Hodge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Christopher Eccleston",
"Mel Tormé",
"Douglas Hodge",
"Open Fire (film)",
"Clive Swift",
"Martyn Stanbridge",
"Adrian Lukis",
"Stephen North",
"Julie Legrand",
"Ilan Goodman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christopher Eccleston ( ; born 16 February 1964) is an English actor.",
" He is known for portraying the Ninth Doctor in the British television series \"Doctor Who\" and Matt Jamison in the American drama series \"The Leftovers\" on HBO.",
" He has also appeared on stage and in films such as \"Let Him Have It\", \"Shallow Grave\", \"Jude\", \"Elizabeth\", \"Gone in 60 Seconds\", \"The Others\", \"28 Days Later\", \"The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising\" and \"\".",
" Other British television series he has appeared in include \"Cracker\", \"Fortitude\" and \"The Shadow Line\"."
],
[
"Melvin Howard Tormé (September 13, 1925 – June 5, 1999), nicknamed The Velvet Fog, was an American musician, best known as a singer of jazz standards.",
" He was also a jazz composer and arranger, drummer, an actor in radio, film, and television, and the author of five books.",
" He composed the music for \"The Christmas Song\" (\"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire\") and co-wrote the lyrics with Bob Wells."
],
[
"Douglas Hodge (born 25 February 1960) is an English actor, director, and musician who trained for the stage at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art."
],
[
"Open Fire is a 1994 British television film made for ITV which debuted on that channel on 12 November 1994.",
" The film was written and directed by Paul Greengrass and concerns the 1982/83 police manhunt for David Martin, who escaped from custody following his arrest for shooting a police officer, leading up to the shooting in error of another man, Stephen Waldorf.",
" The film starred Rupert Graves as Martin, as well as Douglas Hodge and Kate Hardie."
],
[
"Clive Walter Swift (born 9 February 1936) is an English actor and songwriter.",
" He is best known for his large role as Richard Bucket in the British television series \"Keeping Up Appearances\", but has played many other notable film and television roles, including that of Roy in the British television series \"The Old Guys\"."
],
[
"Martyn Stanbridge (born May 1957) was educated at Trent College.",
" He is a Drama Centre London trained English actor.",
" His work includes television and theatre, with appearances in the UK and internationally.",
" He has performed at many of the regional theatres in the UK, the West End and Royal National Theatre.",
" He has performed in a wide range of roles in a wide range of plays.",
" Playwrights include William Shakespeare, Thomas Otway, Neil Simon, Dion Boucicault, Alan Ayckbourn, Ray Cooney, Anton Chekhov, Noël Coward, Agatha Christie.",
" His first lead role in a television film was in Good and Bad at Games by screenwriter and novelist William Boyd."
],
[
"Adrian Leonard Fellowes Lukis (born 28 March 1957, Birmingham) is an English actor who has appeared regularly in British television drama since the late 1980s.",
" He trained at Drama Studio London.",
" His most recent notable appearances have been as Sergeant Douglas 'Doug' Wright in the police drama series \"The Bill\", and as Marc Thompson in the BBC legal drama \"Judge John Deed\".",
" He was educated at Mount House School (now known as Mount Kelly), in Tavistock, Devon."
],
[
"Stephen \"Steve\" North (born 1965) is an English actor.",
" He had his first major role playing Firefighter Colin Parrish in the ITV drama London's Burning between 1990 and 1993.",
" He has since appeared in numerous shows on British television, including \"Doctor Who Christmas Special 2010\", \"EastEnders\", \"The Bill\", \"The Day Britain Stopped\", \"Murphy's Law\", \"Holby City\", \"Midsomer Murders\", \"Doctors\", \"Is Harry on the Boat?",
"\", \"\" and \"Casualty\".",
" North also played one of the two lead roles in the award winning stage play \"Meeting Joe Strummer\" along with \"Emmerdale\" actor Nick Miles.",
" He was the solo performer in the original stage adaptation of Nick Hornby's \"Fever Pitch\", which ran at The Arts Theatre London in 1995.",
" He played the role of Ted Narracott in War Horse (play) at the New London Theatre from May 2013 to March 2014 and also in the National Theatre Live broadcast on 27 February 2014 and subsequent Encore screenings."
],
[
"Julie Legrand (born in Pitlochry, Scotland) is a British television, film, and stage actress best known for her role as Jeanette Dunkley on \"Footballers' Wives\" and \"\".",
" On both of these television shows, she is credited as a main cast member.",
" She has also guest starred in a wide variety of British television shows, as well as stage productions."
],
[
"Ilan Goodman is an English actor who trained at RADA.",
" He is the son of English actor Henry Goodman.",
" He has appeared extensively on stage in the UK including the UK premieres of Adam Rapp's Red Light Winter Lynn Nottage's Intimate Apparel, and Joshua Harmon's Bad Jews."
]
]
} |
5ae5833e554299546bf82eec | British girl group "Girls Aloud" performed their song "Beautiful 'Cause You Love Me" on what british music chart television programme? | Top of the Pops | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Beautiful 'Cause You Love Me",
"Top of the Pops"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"My Love Is Pink",
"Sexy! No No No...",
"Something New (Girls Aloud song)",
"The Greatest Hits Tour (Girls Aloud)",
"The Loving Kind",
"Beautiful 'Cause You Love Me",
"Top of the Pops",
"No Good Advice",
"Life Got Cold",
"The Promise (Girls Aloud song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"My Love Is Pink\" is a song by English girl group Sugababes from their fifth studio album, \"Change\" (2007).",
" It was written by band members Keisha Buchanan and Heidi Range in collaboration with the songwriting and production team Xenomania, who produced the song.",
" \"My Love Is Pink\" is an uptempo dance, electro and pop song, reminiscent of those performed by British girl group, Girls Aloud.",
" The song was released on 10 December 2007 in the United Kingdom and Ireland as the second single from \"Change\".",
" It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the composition and sound, but criticised its lyrical content.",
" The song peaked at number five on the UK Commercial Pop Club chart and number 51 on the Slovakian Singles Chart.",
" The Sugababes performed \"My Love Is Pink\" at the Oxegen 2008 festival."
],
[
"\"Sexy!",
" No No No...\" is a song by British girl group Girls Aloud from their fourth studio album, \"Tangled Up\" (2007).",
" In 2007, the group announced that they would release a new album, due in November of that year.",
" In July 2007, it was announced that \"Sexy!",
" No No No...\", due to be released in September, would be as the first single from \"Tangled Up\", with a radio premiere scheduled for 20 July.",
" The track leaked a few hours prior to the premiere.",
" \"Sexy!",
" No No No...\" was written by Girls Aloud and Xenomania, and is an electropunk song that incorporates a sample of Nazareth's 1975 song \"Hair of the Dog\", for which they received a writing credit.",
" Composed of three songs welded together, the song avoids the verse-chorus form present in most contemporary pop music."
],
[
"\"Something New\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second compilation album, \"Ten\" (2012).",
" It was released by Polydor Records on 16 November 2012, as the first single from the album and the official single for \"Children in Need 2012\" and also serves as their final official single.",
" In February 2009, the group signed a new record deal with Fascination Records that would see the group release another three studio albums; however, they announced that they were taking a hiatus to pursue solo projects.",
" In April 2012, bandmate Cheryl Cole revealed the girls had been in talks to regroup for the group's tenth anniversary later that year.",
" In October 2012, a countdown was activated on Girls Aloud's official website, which would last until 19 October 2012, when \"Something New\" would be premiered on radio.",
" However the date was brought forward to 16 October 2012 following an early online leak of the track."
],
[
"The Greatest Hits Tour was the third concert tour by Irish and British girl group Girls Aloud, in support of their first greatest hits album \"\".",
" Girls Aloud returned to Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, having not performed there on 2006's Chemistry Tour.",
" The band performed sixteen dates in various arenas across the United Kingdom and Ireland, making it their second arena tour.",
" The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits Tour kicked off in Cheryl Cole's hometown of Newcastle on 14 May 2007 and concluding in near Nadine Coyle's home in Belfast on 2 June 2007."
],
[
"\"The Loving Kind\" is a song performed by British girl group Girls Aloud, taken from their fifth studio album \"Out of Control\" (2008).",
" The song was written by Pet Shop Boys, Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.",
" Described as a \"synth pop ballad\", \"The Loving Kind\" was originally written for inclusion on Pet Shop Boys' \"Yes\" (2009) before being given to Girls Aloud.",
" Upon its release in January 2009, \"The Loving Kind\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number ten, thereby continuing their six-year streak of top ten hits."
],
[
"\"Beautiful 'Cause You Love Me\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second compilation album, \"Ten\" (2012).",
" It was written by Rachel Moulden and produced by Jim Eliot.",
" The song received mixed reviews from music critics, who thought that ballads were not the group's best efforts.",
" Upon the release of \"Ten\", it charted at number 97 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The accompanying music video was directed by Paul Caslin, and consists mostly of beauty shots from each member.",
" The song was performed on a few programmes, such as \"Children in Need 2012\" and \"Top of the Pops\"."
],
[
"Top of the Pops, also known as TOTP, is a British music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1 January 1964 and 30 July 2006.",
" It was traditionally shown every Thursday evening on BBC1, except for a short period on Fridays in mid-1973 before being again moved to Fridays in 1996, and then to Sundays on BBC Two in 2005.",
" Each weekly programme consisted of performances from some of that week's best-selling popular music artists, with a rundown of that week's singles chart.",
" Additionally, there was a special edition of the programme on Christmas Day (and usually, until 1984, a second such edition a few days after Christmas), featuring some of the best-selling singles of the year."
],
[
"\"No Good Advice\" is a song by British girl group Girls Aloud, taken from their debut album \"Sound of the Underground\" (2003).",
" The song was written by Aqua's Lene Nystrøm Rasted, Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.",
" It has themes of rebellion, reflecting Higgins' general mood of failure after a business partnership fell through.",
" Following the overwhelming success of Girls Aloud's debut single \"Sound of the Underground\", the group waited five months until May 2003 before releasing the follow-up.",
" \"No Good Advice\" cemented their success when it peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Life Got Cold\" is a song by British girl group Girls Aloud, taken from their debut album \"Sound of the Underground\" (2003).",
" The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.",
" Noel Gallagher of Oasis received a writing credit due to similarities with Oasis' \"Wonderwall\".",
" Released as their third single in August 2003, \"Life Got Cold\" became Girls Aloud's third consecutive top three hit on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"The Promise\" is a single by English-Irish girl group Girls Aloud, taken from their fifth studio album \"Out of Control\" (2008).",
" The song was written by Charlie Skilling, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania.",
" Influenced by Phil Spector and music of the 1960s, \"The Promise\" is an upbeat love song that was written to announce Girls Aloud as \"a supergroup.\"",
" Upon its release in October 2008, the single became Girls Aloud's fourth number one on the UK Singles Chart, continuing their six-year streak of top ten hits."
]
]
} |
5a889b7a55429938390d3f97 | What HBO series did the older sister of Grace Dunham create? | Girls | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Grace Dunham",
"Lena Dunham"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lena Dunham",
"Grace Dunham",
"Albert Stern (violinist)",
"Girls (TV series)",
"Fox sisters",
"Jonny Briggs",
"Tiny Furniture",
"Tina Onassis Niarchos",
"Older Sister",
"Georgia (1995 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director.",
" She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on \"Girls\" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013.",
" That year Dunham was included in the \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world.",
" In 2014, Dunham released her first book, \"Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's \"Learned\"\"."
],
[
"Grace Dunham ( ; born January 28, 1992) is an American writer and activist.",
" She appeared in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), which was written and directed by her older sister, filmmaker and actress Lena Dunham."
],
[
"Violinist Albert Ivan Stern was born in New York City.",
" His parents, father Murray Abraham Shmulevitch and mother Grace Sara Stern (née Gold), were both Jewish and born in Poland.",
" Grace Gold immigrated to the US as a child and Murray immigrated later after graduating from Humboldt University of Berlin as a Doctor of medicine.",
" After arriving in the US, Murray entered a lifelong career in business sales and, following in the footsteps of his father, became a prominent builder.",
" Both his mother and father came from families of predominantly musicians.",
" He had an older brother Stanley Stern (later known as Jack Stern) and an older sister Florence London.",
" Stern has 4 children, daughters Adina T. Stern, a prominent attorney, Aura L. Stern, a financier, daughter Shereen A. Stern, a nurse, and son Shawn Stern, a novelist.",
" He is married to Patricia A Stern (Née Trzaska)."
],
[
"Girls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012.",
" Created by and starring Lena Dunham and executive produced by Judd Apatow, \"Girls\" is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City.",
" The show's premise and major aspects of the main character—including being cut off financially from her parents, becoming a writer and making unfortunate decisions—were drawn from Dunham's own life.",
" Apatow said he was drawn to Dunham's imagination after watching her independent feature film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), and added that \"Girls\" would provide men with an insight into \"realistic females\"."
],
[
"The Fox sisters were three sisters from New York who played an important role in the creation of Spiritualism: Leah (1831–1890), Margaret (also called Maggie) (1833–1893) and Kate (also called Catherine) Fox (1837–1892).",
" The two younger sisters used \"rappings\" to convince their much older sister and others that they were communicating with spirits.",
" Their older sister then took charge of them and managed their careers for some time.",
" They all enjoyed success as mediums for many years."
],
[
"Jonny Briggs is a Children's BBC kitchen sink realism television programme first broadcast in 1985.",
" It revolves around the exploits of a young boy, the eponymous hero (played by Richard Holian), his pet dog, Razzle, and his eccentric family members: Mam (Jane Lowe) and Dad (Leslie Schofield), older sister Rita (Sue Devaney) and older brothers Albert (Tommy Robinson) and Humph (Humphrey) (Jeremy Austin).",
" Another older sister, Marilyn, is mentioned but never seen.",
" The stories often centre on Jonny's school life, where he and his best friend Pam are constantly in battle with the dreadful twins Ginny and Josie."
],
[
"Tiny Furniture is a 2010 American independent comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Lena Dunham.",
" The film premiered at South by Southwest, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature, screened at such festivals as Maryland Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 12, 2010.",
" Dunham’s own mother, the artist Laurie Simmons, plays Aura’s mother, while her real sister, Grace, plays Aura’s on-screen sibling.",
" The actors Jemima Kirke and Alex Karpovsky would also appear in Dunham's television series \"Girls\"."
],
[
"Athina Mary \"Tina\" Onassis Niarchos (Greek: Αθηνά (Τίνα) Λιβανού , ] , née Livanos; 19 March 1929 – 10 October 1974) was the second daughter of the Greek shipping magnate Stavros Livanos and Arietta Zafirakis.",
" She was best known as the first wife of Aristotle Onassis, but she later married her older sister Eugenia's widower, Stavros Niarchos.",
" She was older sister to her parents' only son, George Stavros Livanos."
],
[
"Older Sister (Russian: Старшая сестра ) is a Soviet feature film, shot in 1966, Georgy Natanson on the play by Alexander Volodin \"My older sister\"."
],
[
"Georgia is a 1995 American independent film starring Jennifer Jason Leigh and Mare Winningham.",
" In the film, Leigh played Sadie Flood, a punky barroom singer who has a complicated, jealous but loving relationship with her older sister, Georgia, played by Winningham.",
" Georgia is a successful, talented and well-adjusted folk music singer and a happily married mother of two.",
" Sadie is passionate but self-destructive and untalented.",
" While she seeks fame, she destroys herself through drug abuse.",
" Although the movie focuses largely on Sadie, it was apparently titled \"Georgia\" because Sadie defines her own identity so much through her older sister."
]
]
} |
5ab83b3355429919ba4e2276 | Where was the company founded that is based in Massachusetts and uses chocolate crunchies in their ice cream cakes? | Glendale, California | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chocolate Crunchies",
"Baskin-Robbins"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rocky road (ice cream)",
"Ice cream parlor",
"Bruster's Ice Cream",
"Strawberry ice cream",
"Cold Stone Creamery",
"Chocolate Crunchies",
"Baskin-Robbins",
"Bubbies",
"Scott Livengood",
"Carvel (restaurant)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rocky road ice cream is a chocolate flavored ice cream.",
" Though there are variations from the original flavor, it is traditionally composed of chocolate ice cream, nuts, and whole or diced marshmallows.",
" According to one source, the flavor was created in March 1929 by William Dreyer in Oakland, California when he cut up walnuts and marshmallows with his wife's sewing scissors and added them to his chocolate ice cream in a manner that reflected how his partner Joseph Edy's chocolate candy creation incorporated walnuts and marshmallow pieces.",
" Later, the walnuts would be replaced by pieces of toasted almond.",
" After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Dreyer and Edy gave the flavor its current name \"to give folks something to smile about in the midst of the Great Depression.\"",
" Alternatively, Fentons Creamery in Oakland claims that William Dreyer based his recipe on a Rocky Road-style ice cream flavor invented by his friend, Fentons' George Farren, who blended his own Rocky Road-style candy bar into ice cream; however, Dreyer substituted almonds for walnuts."
],
[
"Ice cream parlors (or parlours) are restaurants that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and frozen yogurt to consumers.",
" Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed ice cream), gelato, and soft serve, which is usually dispensed by a machine with a limited number of flavors (e.g., chocolate, vanilla, and \"twist\", a mix of the two).",
" It is customary for ice cream parlors to offer a number of flavors and items.",
" Parlors often serve ice cream and other frozen desserts in cones or in dishes, to be eaten with a spoon.",
" Some ice cream parlours prepare ice cream desserts such as sundaes (ice cream topped with syrup, whipped cream and other toppings) or milkshakes."
],
[
"Bruster's Ice Cream is an American chain of ice cream parlors whose ice cream and frozen yogurt is made from a milk-based mix at each individual store.",
" Their primary operating region is in most states east of the Mississippi River.",
" The chain is based in the Pittsburgh suburb of Bridgewater, Pennsylvania.",
" All of the ice cream is made fresh in the stores in order to avoid ice crystal formation.",
" The recipe book that Bruster's uses consists of over 170 recipes with many seasonal favorites.",
" Bruster's also makes a variety of handmade ice cream cakes as well as homemade waffle cones.",
" It recently started a Facebook site showing local deals and locations."
],
[
"Strawberry ice cream is a flavor of ice cream made with strawberry or strawberry flavoring.",
" It is made by blending in fresh strawberries or strawberry flavoring with the eggs, cream, vanilla and sugar used to make ice cream.",
" Most strawberry ice cream is colored pink or light red.",
" Strawberry ice cream dates back at least to 1813, when it was served at the second inauguration of James Madison.",
" Along with vanilla and chocolate ice cream, strawberry is one of the three flavors in Neapolitan ice cream.",
" Variations of strawberry ice cream include strawberry cheesecake ice cream and strawberry ripple ice cream, which is vanilla ice cream with a ribbon of strawberry jam or syrup.",
" Some ice cream sandwiches are prepared neapolitan-style, and include strawberry ice cream."
],
[
"Cold Stone Creamery is an American ice cream parlor chain.",
" Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, the company is owned and operated by Kahala Brands.",
" The company's main product is premium ice cream made with approximately 12–14% butterfat, made on location and customized for patrons at time of order.",
" Cold Stone has also expanded its menu with other ice cream related products, including: ice cream cakes, pies, cookie sandwiches, smoothies, shakes and iced or blended coffee drinks."
],
[
"Chocolate Crunchies, sometimes abbreviated Crunchies, are commonly used to make up a layer of ice cream cake.",
" The layer of Chocolate Crunchies is generally sandwiched in between two layers of ice cream.",
" Carvel, Friendly's and Baskin-Robbins all use a layer of Chocolate Crunchies in their ice cream cakes."
],
[
"Baskin-Robbins is the world's largest chain of ice cream specialty shop restaurants.",
" Based in Canton, Massachusetts, it was founded in 1945 by Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins in Glendale, California."
],
[
"Bubbies or Bubbies Homemade Ice Cream and Desserts is an ice cream manufacturer in Hawaii.",
" Started in 1985 in Honolulu, the production and office facilities are now located in Aiea.",
" The company sells ice cream cakes and mochi ice cream in Hawaii as well as mainland USA and several other countries.",
" Bubbies mochi ice cream was voted readers' pick by Honolulu Magazine and has appeared on Oprah Winfrey's O list."
],
[
"Scott Livengood (born in 1952 in North Carolina) is the owner and chief executive officer of Dewey’s Bakery, Inc., which was founded in 1930 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" The company owns two brands, Salem Baking Company (SBC) and Dewey's Bakery.",
" Salem Baking Company is a specialty cookie and cracker brand and a private brand manufacturer.",
" Dewey's Bakery is a retail bakery located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, operating a high volume production/retail location and a satellite store.",
" Dewey's Bakery specializes in traditional iced and fondant layers cakes, sheet cakes, cupcakes, cake squares, cake pops, cheesecakes, \"cookie cakes\", \"brownie cakes\", and \"ice cream cakes and pies\"."
],
[
"Carvel is an ice cream franchise owned by Focus Brands.",
" Carvel is best known for their soft serve ice cream and ice cream cakes, which feature a layer of distinctive 'crunchies'.",
" It also sells a variety of novelty ice cream bars and ice cream sandwiches."
]
]
} |
5ab585ff554299488d4d99cb | What tragedy hit the singer, in 1954, who had a hit with the song Shelter of Your Arms written by Jerry Samuels ? | he lost his left eye in a car accident, | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Napoleon XIV",
"Sammy Davis Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
4,
6
]
} | {
"title": [
"Champion (Chipmunk song)",
"Summer Bummer",
"Almost Is Never Enough",
"Baby, Baby, Baby (Teresa Brewer song)",
"Napoleon XIV",
"They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!",
"I Bet (Ciara song)",
"Sammy Davis Jr.",
"Lookin' for a Love",
"I'm in Love with a Monster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Champion\" is a song by British rapper Chipmunk from Chipmunk's second studio album \"Transition\" (2011).",
" It features American singer Chris Brown and was released as the second single from the album on 6 February 2011 in the United Kingdom.",
" The song was written by Harmony Samuels, Chipmunk, Eric Bellinger, and Erika Nuri, and it was produced by Samuels.",
" According to Chipmunk, he wants the listeners of the song to \"feel like they were born a champion\".",
" The song was later added to the international deluxe edition of Brown's fourth album, \"F.A.M.E.\" (2011)."
],
[
"\"Summer Bummer\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey featuring American rappers ASAP Rocky and Playboi Carti featured on her fourth studio album \"Lust For Life\".",
" The song was released for digital download on July 12, 2017, alongside \"Groupie Love\" featuring ASAP Rocky, as a promotional single with the pre-order of the album.",
" It was later sent to UK contemporary hit radio on July 28 as the album's third single.",
" The song was written by Del Rey, Matthew Samuels, Rakim Mayers, Playboi Carti, Tyler Williams, Jahaan Sweet, and Andrew Joseph Gradwohl, Jr, with the production being handled by Boi-1da, Sweet, and Rick Nowels."
],
[
"\"Almost Is Never Enough\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande and English singer Nathan Sykes.",
" The pop and soul-influenced track was written by Grande, Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece, Al Sherrod Lambert, Olaniyi-Akinpelu, and its producer, Moses Samuels.",
" Two official versions of the song exist.",
" The soundtrack version is included on the for the 2013 fantasy film \"\" and was released August 19, 2013 via Republic Records as a second promotional single from the same, following Colbie Caillat's \"When the Darkness Comes\" on July 10, and a longer version was remastered for inclusion on Grande's debut studio album, \"Yours Truly\" (2013)."
],
[
"Baby, Baby, Baby is a 1953 hit song by Teresa Brewer from the film \"Those Redheads from Seattle\".",
" The song was written in 1950 by Jerry Livingston and lyricist Mack David.",
" The song was sung by Brewer in the role of a singer, who appears through a red curtain line of dancing girls and commences the lyrics: \"Baby, Baby, Baby love me love me do, Baby, Baby, Baby love me love true.\"",
" The song reached No.12 in the US hit parade in December 1953.",
" Coral released the record first in 1953 as 9-61067 with the B-side \"I Guess It Was You All The Time\", written by Hoagy Carmichael and Johnny Mercer, then in 1954 as an EP, EC 81086 with A2: \"Jilted\" Robert Colby and Dick Manning, Track B1: \"Chicago Style\" James Van Heusen and Johnny Burke, and B2 \"My Sweetie Went Away (She Didn't Say Where, When Or Why)\" written by Rey Turk, and Lou Handman."
],
[
"Jerry Samuels (born Jerrold Samuels on May 3, 1938), known by the stage name Napoleon XIV, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.",
" He achieved one-hit wonder status with the Top 5 hit novelty song \"They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!",
"\" in 1966.",
" Under the name Scott David (his son's name), he co-wrote \"As If I Didn't Know\" with Larry Kusik, a top 10 hit for Adam Wade in 1961.",
" Samuels also wrote \"The Shelter of Your Arms\", a top 20 hit for Sammy Davis Jr. in 1964."
],
[
"They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!",
" is a 1966 novelty record written and performed by Jerry Samuels (billed as Napoleon XIV), and released on Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" The song became an instant success in the United States, peaking at No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 popular music singles chart on August 13 and reaching No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"I Bet\" is a song by American singer Ciara from her sixth studio album, \"Jackie\" (2015).",
" Released as the lead single from the album by Epic Records on January 26, 2015, \"I Bet\" serves as Ciara's first single following the birth of her first child and widely publicized break-up with American rapper Future.",
" The song was written by the singer, Harmony \"H-Money\" Samuels and Timothy and Theron Thomas of the production duo Rock City.",
" It was produced by Samuels, and Chris \"TEK\" O'Ryan was responsible for its vocal production."
],
[
"Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, dancer, actor and comedian.",
" He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians and other celebrities.",
" At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father and Will Mastin as the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally.",
" After military service, Davis returned to the trio.",
" Davis became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro's (in West Hollywood) after the 1951 Academy Awards.",
" With the trio, he became a recording artist.",
" In 1954, he lost his left eye in a car accident, and several years later, he converted to Judaism."
],
[
"\"Lookin' for a Love\" is a song written by J. W. Alexander and Zelda Samuels and was the debut hit of the family group The Valentinos, which featured Bobby Womack.",
" The song was a hit for the Valentinos, climbing to number eight on the R&B chart and crossing over to number 72 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1962, released on Sam Cooke's SAR label."
],
[
"\"I'm in Love with a Monster\" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony for the computer animated fantasy-comedy film, \"Hotel Transylvania 2\".",
" It was written by Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece, Sarah Mancuso, Edgar Etienne and Ericka Coulter with production handled by Samuels.",
" It was released to digital retailers on August 14, 2015 through Epic Records and Syco Music and serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States four days later on August 18.",
" \"I'm in Love with a Monster\" is a pop song that blends elements of R&B, soul, rock and hip hop with \"jazzy\" rhythms along with heavy and funky beats.",
" Critics drew comparisons to the musical style of girl groups such as The Supremes."
]
]
} |
5a9034475542995651fb50f6 | What was the population of the city where Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers was born? | 12,562 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers",
"Croxley Green"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Croxley Green",
"Barry A. Vann",
"Richard Woitach",
"Debra!",
"Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers",
"Nicholls, Georgia",
"David Shaw Nicholls",
"Drexell's Class",
"Blind (band)",
"Andrew Vickers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Croxley Green is a large suburb of Rickmansworth and a civil parish in England with a population recorded at the 2011 Census of 12,562."
],
[
"Barry Aron Vann (born 1960) is an author, speaker and Chair of the Institute for Leadership Studies and professor of geography at University of the Cumberlands.",
" A prolific writer, Vann has published on a wide range of geographic topics.",
" He is most noted for his work in environmental perceptions and religious geography, in particular themes in which religious beliefs are associated with forming environmental perceptions and politicized regions such as Northern Ireland and the American Bible Belt.",
" Vann's work along the interface between religion and geography stresses the role of faith leaders in shaping the behaviors of others who in turn impact the cultural landscape.",
" An excellent description of how Vann conjoins geotheology and leadership, or the lack thereof, is expressed by Andrew Nicholls in The Journal of British Studies: “Vann acknowledges that the early Stuart policy of plantation facilitated the emigration of Scots to Ireland, and for those who feared and loathed the religious policies of the regime, early seventeenth century Ulster [nine northern counties in Ireland] could stand as a land of refuge.",
" But only for some.",
" Scotland featured numerous socioeconomic challenges, and for some dissenters, rising rents, unproductive lands, and failed crops were evidence of punishment from an angry God.",
" Therefore, migration became an opportunity to atone for one’s sins as well, although individuals leaving Scotland owing to poverty could expect little sympathy from their religious leaders.”",
" His book \"Puritan Islam: The Geoexpansion of the Muslim World\" was chosen as a Top 25 Outstanding Academic Title for 2012 by \"Choice\", a division of the American Library Association (ALA).",
" A review in the April 2012 issue of \"Choice\" referred to \"Puritan Islam\" as \"perhaps the best geographical text produced on this subject since 2000\" and of \"utmost significance in finally taking the topic away from the emotional to where it needs to be--rational and explanatory discussion.\"",
" On her show \"Spirited Debate\", Lauren Green of Fox News called \"Puritan Islam\" a \"fascinating book.\""
],
[
"Richard Woitach (born 1936) is an American conductor, pianist, and composer.",
" In 1959, after studying music at the Eastman School of Music, Woitach jointed the Metropolitan Opera in New York City and served as a staff conductor there until 1997.",
" In 1981, he collaborated with Canadian operatic soprano Teresa Stratas to record \"The Unknown Kurt Weill\", a landmark Nonesuch record that introduced unpublished songs of German composer Kurt Weill and for which Woitach received a Grammy nomination in 1982.",
" Woitach also was a long time collaborator with Canadian heldentenor Jon Vickers, where Woitach accompanied Vickers on the piano in several recorded recitals in both Canada and New York City.",
" Woitach lives with his wife soprano Jeryl Metz in the Upper West Side of New York City."
],
[
"Debra!",
" (originally Decidedly Debra!)",
" is a Canadian television series that focuses on 14-year-old Debra Delong, who wants to make her own company and wants to run it with a boy named Preston Lunford.",
" The series was created by Andrew Nicholls, and Darrell Vickers, and produced by Cookie Jar Group.",
" \"Debra!\"",
" is executive-produced by Stacey Stewart Curtis, and produced by Kevin May.",
" The series was cancelled on January 1, 2012."
],
[
"Andrew Nicholls (born 14 July 1957, in Croxley Green, England) and Darrell Vickers (born 17 July 1957, in England) are a prolific Hollywood writing team.",
" Though both their families moved independently from England to the same town in Canada, Nicholls and Vickers didn't meet until junior high in 1969, where they began collaborating almost immediately.",
" The writing duo moved to Los Angeles in 1983 to continue their careers, and are members of WGA, WGC, SACD, SOCAN, ACCT, and ATAS."
],
[
"Nicholls is a city in Coffee County, Georgia, United States.",
" The population was 2,798 as of the 2010 census, up from 1,008 in 2000, due to counting of the Coffee County Correctional Facility population within the city limits.",
" This facility is privately owned and operated by CoreCivic."
],
[
"David Shaw Nicholls (born 27 February 1959 in Bellshill, Scotland) is a Scottish architect and designer based in New York City.",
" Nicholls is known for his work on furniture, modern area rug and textile designs.",
" Nicholls studied art, architecture and design at Edinburgh College of Art (Edinburgh, Scotland) and Domus Academy (Milan, Italy), before starting his own product and textile design firm in New York City."
],
[
"Drexell's Class is an American sitcom that aired Thursday at 8:30 on Fox as part of its 1991-92 lineup.",
" The show was created by Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers."
],
[
"Blind was a Christian rock band formed in Wollongong, Australia in 1999 and consisted of Greg Bell (guitar), Adrian Deck (drums/vocals), Andrew Nicholls (vocals 2001–2005), Michael Molkentin (bass) and Chris Stewart (vocals 1999–2000)."
],
[
"Andrew Julian Vickers (born 1967) is a biostatistician and attending research methodologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.",
" Since 2013, he has also been professor of public health at Weill Cornell Medical College.",
" He is the statistical editor for the peer-reviewed journal \"European Urology\"."
]
]
} |
5abb281155429966062416d3 | Which American animated television series premiered in 2010 and also continued airing in 2012? | Adventure Time | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"King Worm",
"King Worm",
"Adventure Time"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"George of the Jungle (2007 TV series)",
"Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil",
"Road to Avonlea",
"List of The Real Ghostbusters episodes",
"Flash Gordon (2007 TV series)",
"List of Bonkers episodes",
"Tom & Jerry Kids",
"Fiddley Foodle Bird",
"King Worm",
"Adventure Time"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George of the Jungle is a Canadian/American animated television series.",
" It is the remake of the 1967 animated series of the same name using Flash animation.",
" It is produced in Canada airing there on Teletoon.",
" The remake mostly stays true to the original production, with a few key differences existing between the two.",
" One episode of the show typically consists of two 12-minute episodes.",
" This is unlike the original cartoon, which featured other stories such as \"Tom Slick\" and \"Super Chicken\".",
" The original series aired from January 18, 2008 until September 4, 2009.",
" The original series premiered on Teletoon in January 11, 2009.",
" The revival series ended nearly 10 years after the original series premiered."
],
[
"Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil (often referred to as simply Kick Buttowski) is an American animated television series created and executive produced by animator Sandro Corsaro, about a young boy named Clarence Francis \"Kick\" Buttowski (Charlie Schlatter), who aspires to become the world's greatest daredevil.",
" It became the fourth Disney XD original series and the first such animated series.",
" The show premiered on February 13, 2010, with two episodes airing the first day.",
" Also the series premiered on Disney Channel Asia on May 28, 2010.",
" There are two 11-minute segments per show.",
" The show uses Toon Boom Animation software.",
" There are also some 3D-animated elements.",
" The first season was executive-produced and directed by Chris Savino, who would later create \"The Loud House\" for Nickelodeon.",
" Many of the characters and situations were based on Corsaro's childhood growing up in Stoneham, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Road to Avonlea is a Canadian television series first broadcast in Canada between January 7, 1990, and March 31, 1996, and in the United States starting on March 5, 1990.",
" It was created by Kevin Sullivan and produced by Sullivan Films (later Sullivan Entertainment) in association with CBC and the Disney Channel, with additional funding from Telefilm Canada.",
" The Disney Channel began airing the series in the United States on March 5, 1990, and continued airing it into January 1997."
],
[
"The animated television series \"The Real Ghostbusters\" premiered on ABC on September 13, 1986.",
" It continued airing weekly until the series conclusion on October 5, 1991.",
" After the first season aired, the series entered syndication, during which new episodes aired each weekday.",
" Sixty-five episodes aired in syndication simultaneously with the official second season in 1987.",
" At the start of the third season in 1988, the show was renamed to \"Slimer!",
" and the Real Ghostbusters\" and expanded to an hour long time slot, during which the regular thirty-minute episode aired along with a half-hour \"Slimer!\"",
" sub-series which included two to three short animated segments focused on the character Slimer.",
" At the end of its seven-season run, 173 episodes had aired, including the syndicated episodes and 13 episodes of \"Slimer!\"",
", with multiple episodes airing out of production order."
],
[
"Flash Gordon is an American-Canadian science fiction television series that debuted on Sci-Fi in the United States on August 10, 2007 and continued airing new episodes through February 8, 2008.",
" It has also appeared on the United Kingdom Sci-Fi and Space in Canada.",
" The series was developed by Peter Hume, who served as executive producer/show runner and wrote the first and last episodes, among others."
],
[
"The following is an episode list of \"Bonkers\", an animated American television series that first aired from September 4, 1993 to February 23, 1994 and then continued airing as reruns until 1995 on The Disney Afternoon (with select episodes airing on The Disney Channel from February to June 1993 as a preview for the series).",
" The series was set in a \"Roger Rabbit\"-like world where \"toons\" and humans co-exist."
],
[
"Tom & Jerry Kids is an American animated television series, co-produced by Hanna-Barbera and Turner Entertainment Co., starring the cat-and-mouse duo Tom and Jerry as children (kitten and mouse).",
" The show premiered in 1990 and continued airing until 1994.",
" It began airing as the first program of the FOX's children's block, Fox Kids on September 8, 1990."
],
[
"The Fiddley Foodle Bird was a British children's animated musical series written by Jonathan Hodge, and narrated by Bruce Forsyth.",
" Thirteen episodes of the series were made in total, with one story continuing through the episodes.",
" They were made in 1991 and broadcast in 1992 on BBC One at 4:15.",
" It was produced by H.A.P.P.Y. Animation and Fiddley Foodle Bird Productions in association with HIT Entertainment and was broadcast in over 30 different countries worldwide.",
" The show also continued airing on the BBC until 2001."
],
[
"\"King Worm\" is the eighteenth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\".",
" The episode was written and storyboarded by Steve Wolfhard, Somvilay Xayaphone, and Bert Youn, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.",
" It originally aired on Cartoon Network on August 13, 2012 and guest stars Erik Estrada as the titular King Worm."
],
[
"Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network.",
" It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)— a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will.",
" Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others.",
" The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series \"Random!",
" Cartoons\".",
" After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series, which previewed on March 11, 2010, and officially premiered on April 5, 2010."
]
]
} |
5ab97d6255429970cfb8eb23 | Who is the director of the film that featured the song "What If" by Colbie Caillat on its soundtrack? | Gary Winick | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"What If (Colbie Caillat song)",
"Letters to Juliet"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Colbie Caillat discography",
"Fallin' for You (Colbie Caillat song)",
"Coco (album)",
"Christmas in the Sand",
"Christmas in the Sand (song)",
"Mikal Blue",
"Try (Colbie Caillat song)",
"Bubbly",
"What If (Colbie Caillat song)",
"Letters to Juliet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The discography of Colbie Caillat, an American musician and singer-songwriter, contains six studio albums, seven extended plays, one compilation album, twenty-two singles (including six as a featured artist), twenty-two music videos and other album appearances and songwriting credits.",
" Caillat rose to fame through social networking website Myspace.",
" At that time, she was the number-one unsigned artist of her genre.",
" After signing with Universal Republic, she released debut album in July 2007, \"Coco\" has sold 2,060,000 copies in the United States and is certified 2× Platinum.",
" In August 2009, she released \"Breakthrough\", her second album which became her first album to debut at number one on \"Billboard\" 200.",
" It has been certified Gold by RIAA.",
" In July 2011, she released her third studio album, \"All of You\".",
" In October 2012 she released her first Christmas album, \"Christmas in the Sand\".",
" Caillat sold 6 million albums and 10 million singles worldwide."
],
[
"\"Fallin' for You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat.",
" It was written by Caillat along with Rick Nowels, and produced by Nowels, John Shanks, and Caillat's father Ken Caillat, for her second studio album \"Breakthrough\" (2009).",
" The song was released on June 26, 2009 as the lead single from the album, through Universal Republic.",
" Musically, the song is a pop ballad, and the lyrics, according to Caillat, speak of people falling for a guy that they are friends with."
],
[
"Coco is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat.",
" The album was released on July 17, 2007 in the United States, debuting at number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 51,000 copies in its first week.",
" It also became Caillat's best-selling album to date, selling 2,100,000 copies in the United States and over 3,000,000 copies around the world.",
" Caillat supported the album with the \"Coco World Tour\", as well as four singles.",
" The lead single \"Bubbly\" was a huge international hit, while the following two singles \"Realize\" and \"The Little Things\" were minor hits.",
" The final single, titled \"Somethin' Special\" was released on 29 July 2008 to support the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.",
" It was later mixed and titled \"Somethin' Special (Beijing Olympic Mix)\"."
],
[
"Christmas in the Sand is a Christmas album and the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat.",
" The album was released on October 23, 2012 in the United States through Universal Republic Records.",
" The album includes eight cover versions of popular Holidays songs and four original songs written by Caillat along with other songwriters.",
" Produced by Ken Caillat, the album features collaborations with Brad Paisley, Gavin DeGraw, Justin Young and Jason Reeves.",
" The first single \"Christmas in the Sand\" was released through Soundcloud on October 15, 2012 and \"Merry Christmas Baby\" was released on October 16, 2012, which features country music artist Brad Paisley.",
" The album also has a deluxe edition, that was released through Target and that includes three bonus tracks.",
" This is the last album that Caillat released on Universal Republic Records; her future material would be released through Republic Records."
],
[
"\"Christmas in the Sand\" is a Christmas song recorded by American singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat.",
" It was written by Caillat, Jason Reeves and Kara DioGuardi and produced by Colbie's father, Ken Caillat.",
" The song was released as the first single from her first Christmas album \"Christmas in the Sand\".",
" The song was released to SoundCloud on October 15, 2012 through Universal Republic."
],
[
"Mikal Blue (born 3 March 1966) is an English music producer, songwriter, engineer and mixer best known for his work with Colbie Caillat, Jason Reeves, Jason Mraz, Five For Fighting and OneRepublic.",
" Originally from County Durham, England, Mikal Blue is currently based in Los Angeles and works from his studio \"Revolver Recordings\" in Thousand Oaks, California.",
" In addition to his work as a producer, songwriter, engineer, mixer and instrumentalist, Blue has worked in developing acts such as Augustana, OneRepublic, Colbie Caillat, Angel Taylor, Chandler Juliet and Kevin Hammond."
],
[
"\"Try\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat from her fifth studio album, \"Gypsy Heart\".",
" It was released as the lead single on June 9, 2014 via Republic Records.",
" The song was written by Caillat, Babyface and Jason Reeves and was produced by Babyface.",
" Lyrically, the midtempo ballad is about not trying to be someone else in order to make others happy and it was written after a session where Caillat was feeling pressure to be someone she was not, both musically and image-wise.",
" It received acclaim from music critics, who noted it was a simple, but beautiful empowering ballad."
],
[
"\"Bubbly\" is the debut single by American singer Colbie Caillat from her debut album, \"Coco\" (2007).",
" Written by Caillat and Jason Reeves and produced by Mikal Blue, the song was released as the album's lead single on May 15, 2007.",
" It remains Caillat's biggest hit in the US to date, and her only single to reach the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"What If\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Colbie Caillat.",
" It was written by Caillat, Rick Nowels and Jason Reeves, and produced by John Shanks.",
" The song was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack of the film Letters to Juliet and later was included on her third studio album \"All of You\"."
],
[
"Letters to Juliet is a 2010 American romantic drama film starring Amanda Seyfried, Christopher Egan, Vanessa Redgrave, Gael García Bernal and Franco Nero.",
" This was the final film of director Gary Winick.",
" The film was released theatrically in North America and other countries on May 14, 2010.",
" The idea for the film was inspired by the 2006 non-fiction book \"Letters to Juliet\", by Lise Friedman and Ceil Friedman, which chronicles the phenomenon of letter-writing to Shakespeare's most famous romantic heroine."
]
]
} |
5ae258685542996483e6497d | Harry Turtledove and E. L. Doctorow, are of which nationality? | American | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Harry Turtledove",
"E. L. Doctorow"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Great War: American Front",
"The Man with the Iron Heart",
"Harry Turtledove",
"American Empire: The Center Cannot Hold",
"Videssos cycle",
"Give Me Back My Legions!",
"The Last Article",
"E. L. Doctorow",
"Worldwar series",
"The Road Not Taken (short story)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Great War: American Front is the first alternate history novel in the Great War trilogy by Harry Turtledove.",
" It is the second part of Turtledove's Southern Victory series of novels.",
" It takes the Southern Victory Series from 1914 to 1915."
],
[
"The Man with the Iron Heart is an alternate history novel by Harry Turtledove.",
" Published in 2008, it takes as its premise the survival by Reinhard Heydrich of his 1942 assassination in Czechoslovakia and his subsequent leadership of the postwar \"Werwolf\" insurgency in occupied Germany, which Turtledove depicts as growing into a far more formidable force than was the case historically."
],
[
"Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949) is an American novelist, best known for his work in the genres of alternate history, historical fiction, fantasy, and science fiction."
],
[
"American Empire: The Center Cannot Hold is the second book in the \"American Empire\" alternate history series by Harry Turtledove.",
" It takes place during the period of the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression (specifically from 1924 to March 4, 1934).",
" During this era in Turtledove's Southern Victory world, the Confederate States of America, stretching from Sonora to Virginia, is led by Whigs (with the fascist Freedom Party gaining more and more power) while the United States of America (which has been occupying Canada, Newfoundland, the Bahamas, Bermuda, and the Sandwich Islands) is controlled by Socialists."
],
[
"The Videssos cycle (sometimes also referred to as the Lost Legion series) is a fantasy novel series by Harry Turtledove and set in the Videssos fictional universe.",
" Turtledove uses his knowledge of Byzantine Empire history and military experience extensively within the story."
],
[
"Give Me Back My Legions!",
" is a 2009 historical novel by Harry Turtledove.",
" While Turtledove is mainly known for alternate history novels, this novel is a historical novel, in which the real-life events leading up to the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, as well as the battle itself, are re-created."
],
[
"\"The Last Article\" (1988), is an alternate history short story by Harry Turtledove.",
" The story describes a Nazi invasion of India and the reaction of the Germans to the nonviolent resistance and pacifism of Mohandas Gandhi and his followers.",
" This story was later reprinted in Turtledove's short-story collection \"Kaleidoscope\" in 1990, and the variety showcase \"The Best Military Science Fiction of the Twentieth Century\" in 2001."
],
[
"Edgar Lawrence \"E. L.\" Doctorow (January 6, 1931 – July 21, 2015) was an American novelist, editor, and professor, best known internationally for his works of historical fiction.",
" He has been described as one of the most important American novelists of the 20th century."
],
[
"The Worldwar series is the fan name given to a series of alternate history science fiction novels by Harry Turtledove.",
" Its premise is an alien invasion of Earth during World War II, and includes Turtledove's \"Worldwar\" tetralogy; as well as the \"Colonization\" trilogy; and the novel Homeward Bound.",
" The series' time-span ranges from 1942–2031.",
" The early series was nominated for a Sidewise Award for Alternate History in 1996."
],
[
"\"The Road Not Taken\" is a short story by Harry Turtledove, set in 2039, in which he presents a fictitious account of a first encounter between humanity and an alien race, the Roxolani.",
" \"Herbig-Haro\" is another short story by Turtledove, which is the sequel to this one."
]
]
} |
5a7a98425542995eb53be876 | Which game was released first, Camelot or Cluedo? | Camelot | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Camelot (board game)",
"Cluedo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma",
"Mr. Driller Drill Spirits",
"Shadows Over Camelot",
"Game Party: In Motion",
"Mario Tennis Open",
"Cluedo",
"Cluedo DVD Game",
"Clue Mysteries (book series)",
"Mario Tennis",
"Camelot (board game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ , BureiBurū Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works.",
" It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\".",
" The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012.",
" A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014.",
" Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360.",
" An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ エクステンド , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ ２.０ , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015.",
" It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015."
],
[
"Mr. Driller Drill Spirits is a game developed by Namco for the Nintendo DS.",
" The game is part of the \"Mr. Driller\" series of games.",
" The game was released in Japan and North America to coincide with the Nintendo DS launch (2004).",
" The North American version was released first and lacks certain features added to the later Japanese, European and Australian versions, notably the Dristone game mode, single-card multiplayer, the moon stage in Mission mode and the character of Rabbit (Usagi)."
],
[
"Shadows Over Camelot is an Arthurian-themed board game designed by Serge Laget and Bruno Cathala, illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean.",
" The game was unveiled by the publishers Days of Wonder at the 2005 American International Toy Fair and was more widely released in May and June 2005.",
" The game was also published in French as \"Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde\" and in German as \"Schatten über Camelot\".",
" In 2008, an expansion for Shadows over Camelot was released titled \"Merlin's Company\"."
],
[
"Game Party: In Motion (Game Party 4) is the fourth videogame in the Game Party series developed by FarSight Studios and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive.",
" It is the first title in the series not to be exclusive to the Nintendo Wii, and was released first on the Xbox 360 for use with the Kinect.",
" As with its predecessors, Game Party 4 is a budget title aimed towards multiplayer casual gaming with various mini-games.",
" The game debuted during the Kinect launch and received poor reviews."
],
[
"Mario Tennis Open (マリオテニス オープン , Mario Tenisu Ōpun ) is a \"Mario\" sports game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS.",
" The game was developed by Camelot, which has produced most of the previous \"Mario Tennis\" titles.",
" The game was first released on May 20, 2012 in North America and in other regions the same month.",
" It was later released as a downloadable title on the Nintendo eShop in late 2012."
],
[
"Cluedo ( )—known as Clue in North America—is a murder mystery game for three to six players, devised by Anthony E. Pratt from Birmingham, England.",
" The game was first manufactured by Waddingtons in the UK in 1949.",
" Since then, it has been relaunched and updated several times, and it is currently owned and published by the American game and toy company Hasbro.",
" The object of the game is to determine who murdered the game's victim (\"Dr. Black\" in the UK version and \"Mr. Boddy\" in North American versions), where the crime took place, and which weapon was used.",
" Each player assumes the role of one of the six suspects, and attempts to deduce the correct answer by strategically moving around a game board representing the rooms of a mansion and collecting clues about the circumstances of the murder from the other players."
],
[
"Cluedo DVD Game is a deduction/murder-mystery interactive DVD movie game based on the Cluedo franchise.",
" It was published by Hasbro and Parker Brothers in the US in 2006, and designed by Rob Daviau.",
" Previously, the Cluedo DVD Game had been released in the UK in October 2005, shortly followed by a French edition.",
" It supports 3-5 players, and each case runs about 60 minutes."
],
[
"Clue (or Cluedo) Mysteries (sometimes called Clue Mysteries, 15 whodunits to solve in minutes) are two books released in 2003 and 2004 based upon the Clue board game.",
" Both were written by Canadian author, Vicki Cameron.",
" Cameron currently lives in Ontario."
],
[
"Mario Tennis, known in Japan as Mario Tennis 64 (マリオテニス64 , Mario Tenisu Rokujūyon ) , is a 2000 sports video game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game console.",
" The game was released in North America and Japan in the summer of 2000, and released in Europe later in November.",
" It is the first tennis-based game starring Mario since \"Mario's Tennis\", and the second game developed by Camelot on a Nintendo system.",
" The game is known for being the introduction of Luigi's evil doppleganger, Waluigi, and the re-introduction of Princess Daisy and Birdo."
],
[
"Camelot is a strategy board game for two players.",
" It was invented by George S. Parker late in the 19th century, and was one of the first games published by Parker Brothers, originally under the name Chivalry."
]
]
} |
5ae4d58855429913cc204520 | Which rapper who was raised in Fayetteville, North Carolina has worked with Illmind? | J. Cole | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Illmind",
"J. Cole"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Samuel D. Purviance",
"Home Federal Savings and Loan Association",
"Illmind",
"The Woman's Club of Fayetteville",
"Jay Chaudhuri",
"J. Cole",
"Terry Sanford High School",
"Leonard Bolick",
"John T. Henley",
"Wesley Pritchard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Samuel Dinsmore Purviance (January 7, 1774 – 1806) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born on Masonboro Sound at Castle Fin House, near Wilmington, North Carolina; attended a private school; studied law; was admitted to the bar and practiced at Fayetteville, North Carolina; also owned and operated a large plantation; In about 1792 he married Mary Brownlow (c.1774–January 23, 1802), daughter of John Brownlow and Rebecca Evans of Cumberland County, North Carolina.",
" He was member of the State house of commons in 1798 and 1799; member of the State senate from Cumberland County in 1801; trustee of Fayetteville Academy in 1803; elected as a Federalist to the Eighth Congress (March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805); continued the practice of law in Fayetteville; died on the Red River in 1806, while on an exploring expedition into the West."
],
[
"Home Federal Savings and Loan Association was a federal stock savings and loan association operating in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Lumberton, North Carolina, and Spring Lake, North Carolina with consolidated assets of $155.6 million, as of July 31, 1997.",
" The Institution was wholly owned by Green Street Financial Corporation, Fayetteville, North Carolina, a unitary nondiversified holding company.",
" The Institution had a main office at 241 Green Street in downtown Fayetteville, one branch on Raeford Road in Fayetteville, one branch in Spring Lake, and one branch in Lumberton.",
" Home Federal's staff consisted of 30 full-time employees and two part-time employees as of July 31, 1997."
],
[
"Ramon Ibanga, Jr., professionally known as Illmind (often stylized as !",
"llmind) is a Filipino American hip hop producer and educator from Bloomfield, New Jersey.",
" He has co-written and produced hip-hop, pop, soul, and electronic music for labels such as Cash Money, Def Jam, and Aftermath, and has worked with artists such as Andy Mineo, Kanye West, Drake, J. Cole, Dr. Dre, Ludacris, 50 Cent, Ariana Grande, and others.",
" His accomplishments in 2016 include production on the new Hamilton Mixtape and Disney's Moana (2016 film), both created by Lin-Manuel Miranda.",
" !",
"llmind has released several studio albums and had a number of songs and albums reach the music charts.",
" His most recent album, \"Human\", is a collaboration with Joell Ortiz, and was released on July 17, 2015.",
" Starting in 2008 !",
"llmind has released the free mixtape series \"Blaps, Rhymes & Life,\" and he operates a producer showcase in New York city called Beats, Love, Alcohol & Party (B.L.A.P.).",
" Since 2011 he has released instrumental albums and \"producer drum kit\" albums for music producers dubbed his \"Blap-Kit\" sound packs.",
" He established his own multi-genre music company Roseville Music Group in 2014."
],
[
"The Woman's Club of Fayetteville is a charitable society founded in 1906 in Fayetteville, North Carolina.",
" The Club is responsible for the first library in Fayetteville and Cumberland County, North Carolina.",
" The Woman's Club is located in Fayetteville's Heritage Square and is dedicated to its restoration and preservation."
],
[
"Jay Chaudhuri (born June 8, 1969) is an American attorney, professor, politician and a Democratic member of the North Carolina Senate.",
" Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee to Indian immigrants, Chaudhuri moved to Fayetteville, North Carolina when he was 3.",
" Chaudhuri went on to study at Terry Sanford High School in Fayetteville, later attending Davidson College, Columbia University, and finally North Carolina Central University School of Law."
],
[
"Jermaine Lamarr Cole (born January 28, 1985), better known by his stage name J. Cole, is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer.",
" Raised in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his debut mixtape, \"The Come Up\", in early 2007.",
" Intent on further pursuing a solo career as a rapper, he went on to release two additional mixtapes after signing to Jay Z's Roc Nation imprint in 2009."
],
[
"Terry Sanford High School (\"formerly known as Fayetteville High School\") is a public high school in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States.",
" It is named after Terry Sanford, who was a North Carolina state senator, Governor of North Carolina and a United States Senator.",
" It includes grades 9-12 and is a part of the Cumberland County School System and is one of the oldest schools in the system.",
" Terry Sanford operates under the traditional 10 month calendar."
],
[
"Leonard H. Bolick is a pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and serves as the current bishop of the North Carolina Evangelical Lutheran Synod.",
" Bolick is known for seeking ecumenical reconciliation and improving relations with the Roman Catholic Church in North Carolina while he has been bishop.",
" Prior to serving as Bishop of North Carolina, Bolick served as a pastor at Calvary Evangelical Lutheran Church in Concord, North Carolina and St. James Evangelical Lutheran Church in Fayetteville, North Carolina.",
" He later joined the Bishop of North Carolina's personal staff and served in youth ministry and evangelism, and was a member of the Synod's transition team.",
" He was consecrated as Bishop of the North Carolina Synod on February 2, 1997."
],
[
"John Tannery Henley (August 10, 1921 – March 17, 2012) was a North Carolina politician and pharmacist from Hope Mills, North Carolina.",
" He was born in Wadesboro, North Carolina.",
" He served as mayor of Hope Mills, as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and of the North Carolina Senate, where he served as President Pro Tempore for the 1975-76 and 1977-78 General Assemblies.",
" He died in 2012 in Fayetteville, North Carolina."
],
[
"K. Wesley Pritchard sang with the Old Friends Quartet from 2000 through 2002.",
" He filled in for Ernie Haase & Signature Sound in 2003, while they were seeking a new lead singer.",
" He has traveled extensively with \"Bill Gaither's Homecoming Friends\" and can be seen on many of the Gaither Homecoming Videos/DVDs.",
" He owns and operates Mill West Studios in Fayetteville, North Carolina.",
" He is currently the Senior Pastor of the church his Father, Ken W. Pritchard founded - Fayetteville Community Church in Fayetteville, North Carolina."
]
]
} |
5a8f63f15542997ba9cb3243 | What do Fantasia 2000 and The Incredibles have in common? | Walt Disney | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Fantasia 2000",
"The Incredibles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fantasia 2000",
"Pixote Hunt",
"Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft",
"Interstitial program",
"The Incredibles",
"Fantasia: Music Evolved",
"Anthony DeRosa",
"Francis Glebas",
"Irene Mecchi",
"List of Disney's Fantasia characters"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fantasia 2000 is a 1999 American animated film by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures, and released by Buena Vista Pictures.",
" Produced by Roy E. Disney and Donald W. Ernst, it is the 38th Disney animated feature film and the sequel to \"Fantasia\" (1940).",
" Like its predecessor, \"Fantasia 2000\" consists of animated segments set to pieces of classical music.",
" Celebrities including Steve Martin, Itzhak Perlman, Quincy Jones, Bette Midler, James Earl Jones, Penn & Teller, and Angela Lansbury introduce each segment in live action scenes directed by Don Hahn."
],
[
"Pixote Hunt (or Maurice Hunt) is a director, artist, and animator.",
" He has been involved in films such as \"The Black Cauldron\" and \"Fantasia 2000\", and was most prolific in the 1980s and 1990s."
],
[
"Aliki Theofilopoulos Grafft (born June 14, 1972) is an Greek -American television writer, storyboard artist, and voice actress.",
" She is well known for her work on television series \"Phineas and Ferb\".",
" She began her career on Disney movies such as \"Hercules\", \"Mulan\", \"Fantasia 2000\" and many more."
],
[
"In television programming, an interstitial program (or wraparound program or wraparound segment) refers to a short program which is often shown between movies or other events, e.g. cast interviews after movies on premium channels.",
" The term can also refer to a narrative bridge between segments within a program, such as the live action introductions to the animated segments in the Disney films \"Fantasia\" and \"Fantasia 2000\", or the Simpson family's interludes during their annual \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes."
],
[
"The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film follows a family of superheroes who are forced to hide their powers and live a quiet suburban life.",
" Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a battle with Syndrome, a former fan who now plots to wipe out all superheroes with his killer robot."
],
[
"Fantasia: Music Evolved is a 2014 motion-controlled music rhythm game developed by Harmonix for the Xbox 360 and Xbox One with Kinect.",
" It is the interactive successor to Walt Disney's 1940 animated film \"Fantasia\" and its 1999 sequel \"Fantasia 2000\", both of which it is based upon."
],
[
"Anthony \"Tony\" DeRosa is an american character animator, best known for his work at Walt Disney Animation Studios.",
" DeRosa has worked as a lead animator on several Disney animated features, including \"The Lion King\", \"Pocahontas\", \"Hercules\", \"Fantasia 2000\", \"\" and \"The Princess and the Frog\".",
" Outside of Disney, DeRosa has worked as an animator on films such as \"\", \"Fat Albert\", \"Curious George\" and \"The Simpsons Movie\", for which he received an Annie Award nomination."
],
[
"Francis Glebas (born 1952) is a keynote speaker, writer, film director, storyboard artist, and teacher.",
" He worked in films such as \"Aladdin\", \"The Lion King\", \"Pocahontas\", \"Hunchback\", \"Treasure Planet,\" \"Fantasia 2000\", \"Piglet's Big Movie\", \"Space Chimps\", \"Rio\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Irene Mecchi is an American writer for television, movies, newspapers, and Broadway.",
" Originally from San Francisco, she started her work with Disney in March 1992, when she wrote \"Recycle Rex\", an animated short film which won the 1994 Environmental Media Award.",
" Irene has worked on Herb Caen's books, and is the co-screenwriter of Disney animated movies such as \"The Lion King\", \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", \"Hercules\", and \"Fantasia 2000\".",
" With co-author Roger Allers, she received a 1998 Tony nomination for writing the book for \"The Lion King\".",
" Irene wrote the teleplay for \"Annie\", which aired on ABC in 1999."
],
[
"The following are fictional characters from Disney's 1940 film \"Fantasia\", its 1999 sequel \"Fantasia 2000\" and the video game \"\".",
" Characters in this list are sorted by the film and segment in which they appear.",
" The names of some characters including the original ones are never mentioned in the programs."
]
]
} |
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