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5ac27c5155429963665199da
Which star of "Blondie Plays Cupid" was born on April 17, 1905?
Arthur Lake
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Blondie Plays Cupid", "Arthur Lake (actor)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cliff Blankenship", "Ad Yale", "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church", "AJ Perez", "Blondie Plays Cupid", "Arthur Lake (actor)", "C/2008 T2 (Cardinal)", "Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid", "Boykin Mill Complex", "Christoph Paulus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clifford Douglas \"Cliff\" Blankenship (born April 10, 1880 in Columbus, Georgia, died April 26, 1956 (age 86) in Oakland, California) was a professional baseball player.", " He played his first game on April 17, 1905.", " He played his 95th and final game on August 18, 1909.", " His batting average was .225." ], [ "William M. \"Ad\" Yale (April 17, 1870, in Bristol, Connecticut – April 27, 1948, in Bridgeport, Connecticut) was a professional baseball player.", " He appeared in four games in Major League Baseball for the 1905 Brooklyn Superbas as a first baseman.", " He also had an extensive minor league baseball career, playing from 1897 until 1914 for a number of teams, primarily the Bridgeport Orators, for whom he played from 1898–1905." ], [ "The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church (Древлеправославная Поморская Церковь), also known as the Pomorian Church, Danilovtsy, Danilov's confession, or simply as Pomorians, is a branch of the priestless faction of the Old Believers, born of a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century.", " They should not be confused with pomors, which were people who inhabited the coast of the White Sea.", " Pomortsy (Russian: Поморцы ) was founded in Russian Karelia, by the Vyg River (Russian: ), by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers.", " It became an official registered organization in 1909, after the \"Freedom of Religion\" manifesto was published on April 17, 1905, although it existed prior to that.", " The Pomorian Church saw several splits occur since its inception in 1694, including the Filippians and Fedoseyans who refused to pray for the Czar (моление за царя), and a major split during the 1800s, between Novopomortsy (\"New Pomortsy\"), who recognized marriage, and Staropomortsy (\"Old Pomortsy\"), who did not." ], [ "Antonello Joseph \"AJ\" Sarte Perez (February 17, 1993 – April 17, 2011) was a Filipino actor.", " He was a member of ABS-CBN's Star Magic in Batch 13.", " He portrayed one of the lead characters in the 2009 miniseries \"Your Song Presents: Underage\".", " In 2010, he played his first main role on primetime in the television series, \"Sabel\".", " He died at the aged of 18, in a vehicular accident in Moncada, Tarlac on midnight of April 17, 2011." ], [ "Blondie Plays Cupid (1940) is a comedy movie starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer.", " Also in the cast is Glenn Ford.", " It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films" ], [ "Arthur Lake (April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \"Blondie\", to life in film, radio and television." ], [ "C/2008 T2 (Cardinal), is a non-periodic comet.", " It was discovered by Rob.", " D. Cardinal from the University of Calgary.", " It was visible as a telescopic and binocular object during 2009.", " It passed near the Perseus star clusters NGC 1528 on March 15 and NGC 1545 on March 17, 2009.", " It also passed near the Auriga star clusters M38 on April 14, M36 on April 17, and M37 in on April 21, 2009, and passed near Comet Lulin on May 12, 2009, for observers on Earth.", " It peaked in brightness in June–July 2009 at 8.5-9." ], [ "Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Muriel Roy Bolton and Val Burton.", " The film stars Jimmy Lydon, Charles Smith, John Litel, Olive Blakeney, Diana Lynn and Vaughan Glaser.", " The film was released in April 1944, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Boykin Mill Complex, also known as Mill Tract Plantation, is a national historic district located near Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina.", " The district encompasses nine contributing buildings, two contributing sites, and four contributing structures.", " “Boykin Mill” denotes a community which consists of an old post office (ca. 1875), an old general store (c. 1905), a c. 1905 grist mill, mill pond, mill dam, gates, and canals.", " The community also includes an early 19th-century Greek Revival style Baptist church (c. 1827), one mid-19th-century residence, three 20th-century residences (c. 1935) built for mill workers, and a smoke house.", " An American Civil War battle site is also a part of the Boykin Mill community.", " The Battle of Boykin's Mill took place on April 17, 1865." ], [ "Christoph Paulus (April 17, 1852 – April 9, 1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1895 and 1915 sessions.", " He was a Republican.", " In between, he was Postmaster of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1897 to 1907.", " Paulus was born on April 17, 1852 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin." ] ] }
5adeea345542995534e8c71e
How is Albert Sukop related to Eintracht Braunschweig?
German footballer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Albert Sukop", "Eintracht Braunschweig" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winfried Herz", "2010–11 Eintracht Braunschweig season", "Eintracht Braunschweig II", "Heinz Wozniakowski", "Walter Poppe (footballer)", "Lars Ellmerich", "Joachim Bäse", "Eintracht Braunschweig", "Albert Sukop", "Daniyel Cimen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Winfried Herz (born on 11 May 1929) is a retired German football player.", " He started his career with BSG KWU Erfurt (later renamed into Turbine and finally Rot-Weiß Erfurt) in East Germany, at the time one of the best sides in the country.", " In 1951 Herz fled into West Germany for political reasons, where he joined Eintracht Braunschweig.", " Herz went on to play 10 seasons for Eintracht Braunschweig, until he retired in 1961." ], [ "The 2010–11 season of Eintracht Braunschweig began on 13 June with a first training session.", " It is the club's third consecutive season in the 3.", " Liga after its first start in 2008.", " On 10 April 2011, with a victory over SpVgg Unterhaching, Eintracht secured the promotion to the 2.", " Bundesliga with six matches to play.", " With 85 points got Eintracht the championship of the 3.", " Liga, secured with a victory over VfB Stuttgart II on the 36th matchday.", " The team scored 81 goals the most, with 22 goals against the fewest in the league." ], [ "Eintracht Braunschweig II (sometimes also called Eintracht Braunschweig U-23 and formerly known as Eintracht Braunschweig Amateure) is the reserve team of German football club \"Eintracht Braunschweig\"." ], [ "Heinz Wozniakowski (24 December 1924 in Breslau, Silesia – 1963) was a German football player.", " He began his career with Breslauer FV 06 and FC 93 Mülhausen.", " After the Second World War he joined BSG KWU Erfurt (later renamed into Turbine and finally Rot-Weiß Erfurt) in the East German Oberliga, at the time one of the best sides in the country.", " In 1951 Wozniakowski left East Germany together with his teammate Winfried Herz, to join the West German club Eintracht Braunschweig.", " Wozniakowski went on to play 7 seasons for Eintracht Braunschweig, until he retired in 1958." ], [ "Walter Poppe (5 March 1886 – 24 June 1951) was a German footballer who played for Eintracht Braunschweig and Hannover 96.", " He was also capped once for the German national team, in a friendly against England.", " He was Eintracht Braunschweig's first player to receive a cap." ], [ "Lars Ellmerich (born 2 January 1961 in Braunschweig) is a retired German footballer.", " He spent seven seasons in the Bundesliga with Eintracht Braunschweig and FC 08 Homburg, as well as six seasons in the 2.", " Bundesliga with Braunschweig, Homburg, SSV Ulm 1846, and VfB Oldenburg." ], [ "Joachim Bäse (born 2 September 1939 in Braunschweig) is a retired German football player.", " He spent ten seasons in the Bundesliga with Eintracht Braunschweig, starting with the league's foundation in 1963.", " In total, Bäse played 347 matches in all official competitions for Braunschweig, scoring 33 goals." ], [ "Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895 e.V., commonly known as Eintracht Braunschweig (] ) or BTSV ] , is a German football and sports club based in Braunschweig, Lower Saxony.", " The club was one of the founding members of the Bundesliga in 1963 and won the national title in 1967.", " The club currently plays in the 2.", " Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system." ], [ "Albert Sukop (24 November 1912 – 9 May 1993) was a German footballer who played for Eintracht Braunschweig.", " He started his career with the youth team of Eintracht Braunschweig in 1924 and stayed with the club until his retirement in 1948." ], [ "Daniyel Cimen (] ; born 19 January 1985 in Hanau) is a German football manager and former footballer of Aramean ethnicity.", " He was playing for Eintracht Frankfurt, but had some problems earning a spot in the regular squad.", " Eintracht Frankfurt loaned him to the then 2.", " Bundesliga side Eintracht Braunschweig.", " After being relegated with Braunschweig, Cimen joined Frankfurt rival Kickers Offenbach in June 2007.", " Cimen moved from Kickers Offenbach to FC Erzgebirge Aue in July 2008, but returned to Eintracht Frankfurt in summer 2010." ] ] }
5a7e8d785542994959419a02
Who, referred to as the Goddess of Pop, Produced the debut album from former S Club 7 lead singer Jo O'Meara?
Cher
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Relentless (Jo O'Meara album)", "Cher" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "S Club 7 discography", "Don't Stop Movin' (S Club 7 song)", "Relentless (Jo O'Meara album)", "Two in a Million", "S Club 7", "Have You Ever (S Club 7 song)", "Bring It All Back", "What Hurts the Most", "Cher", "Hollywood 7" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is the discography of British pop group S Club 7.", " The group went on to release 11 singles, 4 studio albums and 2 compilation albums throughout their career.", " The group formed in 1998 and rose to fame by starring in their own BBC television series, \"Miami 7\" in 1999 and have been widely referred to as inspiring a new generation of teenage TV musicals including \"High School Musical\" and \"Glee\".", " Over the five years they were together, S Club 7 had four UK number-one singles, one UK number-one album, a string of hits throughout Europe, including a top ten single in the United States, Asia, Latin America, and Africa, and went on to sell over 10 million albums worldwide.", " Their first album, \"S Club\", had a strong 1990s pop sound, similar to many artists of their time.", " However, through the course of their career, their musical approach changed to a more dance and R&B sound which is heard mostly in their final album, \"Seeing Double\"." ], [ "\"Don't Stop Movin'\" is a song by S Club 7, released as a single on 23 April 2001.", " The song was written by the group along with their regular songwriter Simon Ellis and Sheppard Solomon, who had worked on hits in the 1990s by Eternal and Michelle Gayle with Michael Jackson also receiving a co-writer credit due to the song's similarity to Jackson's single \"Billie Jean\", which the group acknowledged.", " The song features Bradley McIntosh and Jo O'Meara on lead vocals and is notable for being made in a disco style, and it features real violins and string instruments.", " It was released on 23 April 2001 as the lead single from S Club 7's third studio album, \"Sunshine\" (2001)." ], [ "Relentless is the debut album from former S Club 7 lead singer Jo O'Meara and was released two and a half years after the pop outfit split in May 2003.", " Produced by Brian Rawling (Cher, Enrique Iglesias) and co-written by O'Meara, the album is a mix of contemporary pop, disco and soulful ballads." ], [ "\"Two in a Million\" is a song recorded by S Club 7, released as the third single from their debut studio album, \"S Club\", on 13 December 1999.", " The single was released as a stand-alone single in Australia and the United States, but in the UK, was released as a double A-side with \"You're My Number One\".", " It made its debut at number 5 in the run-up to Christmas, selling almost 100,000 copies, but later peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart in January 2000.", " It was the first single by the band to be released as a double A-side, later followed by \"Say Goodbye\" and \"Love Ain't Gonna Wait for You\" in 2003.", " \"Two in a Million\" is described as a slow ballad and has lead vocals sung by Jo O'Meara." ], [ "S Club 7 are an English pop group from London created by former Spice Girls manager Simon Fuller consisting of members Tina Barrett, Paul Cattermole, Rachel Stevens, Jo O'Meara, Hannah Spearritt, Bradley McIntosh, and Jon Lee.", " The group was formed in 1998 and quickly rose to fame by starring in their own BBC television series, \"Miami 7\".", " In their five years together, S Club 7 had four UK number-one singles, one UK number-one album, and a string of hits throughout Europe, including a top-ten single in the United States, Asia, Latin America and Africa.", " They recorded four studio albums, released 11 singles and went on to sell over 10 million albums worldwide." ], [ "\"Have You Ever\" was a single released by UK pop group S Club 7 on 19 November 2001.", " Following the success of the 2000 \"Children in Need\" track, \"Never Had a Dream Come True\", the BBC asked S Club 7 to perform the 2001 track for the charity too.", " \"Have You Ever\" was co-written by Cathy Dennis, A. Frampton and Chris Braide.", " The track is the penultimate ballad S Club 7 released as a single with lead vocals coming from singer Jo.", " \"Have You Ever\" acted as an introduction to S Club 7's third album \"Sunshine\".", " The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number one on 25 November 2001, and remained on the chart for 14 weeks (seven of which were in the top 10).", " The Children in Need version of \"Have You Ever\" is listed in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as having the highest number of people's voices recorded in a single song; as recordings from children in schools across the UK were used in the chorus.", " The song has sold 380,000 copies in the UK according to the Official UK Charts Company.", " The photo for the cover of the single was shot in another major architectural landmark of the Los Angeles area - the Sheats Goldstein Residence near Beverly Hills." ], [ "\"Bring It All Back\" is the debut single by British pop group S Club 7.", " It was co-written by S Club 7, Eliot Kennedy, Mike Percy and Tim Lever for the group's debut studio album \"S Club\" (1999).", " Kennedy, Percy and Lever also produced the song.", " It was released on 7 June 1999 as the album's lead single.", " \"Bring It All Back\" was used as the theme for the band's first CBBC series \"Miami 7\" as well." ], [ "\"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson.", " Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later.", " However, the first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\".", " Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and My Gang\", topping the U.S country and adult contemporary charts with it.", " German band Cascada later had international chart success with the song in 2007.", " It was also covered by Eden in 2008." ], [ "Cher ( ; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer and actress.", " Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of Pop, she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industry.", " She is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in numerous areas of entertainment, as well as adopting a variety of styles and appearances during her five-decade-long career." ], [ "Hollywood 7 (known as S Club 7 in Hollywood in the U.S.) was the third series in the BBC television series starring British pop group S Club 7 and the second television series shot in California.", " The programme was shown every week on CBBC from 27 September 2001 and 20 December 2001 and starred all seven members of the band as fictionalized versions of themselves.", " The series also featured former \"Brady Bunch\" actor Barry Williams as Dean Strickland, S Club 7's manager." ] ] }
5a72fed75542991f9a20c5ef
Which star of South Korean Series Money Flower was born on December 20, 1976 ?
Jang Hyuk
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Money Flower", "Jang Hyuk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jang Hyuk", "Takes a Real Man", "Mi marido tiene familia", "Daniel Dae Kim", "Yeh Raha Dil", "Nexen Heroes", "Hyundai Unicorns", "Money Flower", "GoGo Sentai Boukenger", "The Good Doctor (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jang Hyuk (born Jung Yong-joon on December 20, 1976) is a South Korean actor.", " He is best known for his leading roles in the films \"Volcano High\" (2001) and \"Windstruck\" (2004), and the television dramas \"Successful Story of a Bright Girl\" (2002), \"Thank You\" (2007), \"The Slave Hunters\" (2010), \"Deep Rooted Tree\" (2011), \"Fated to Love You\" (2014), \"Shine or Go Crazy\" (2015) and \"Voice\" (2017)." ], [ "Takes a Real Man () is a Chinese variety show that airs on Hunan Television.", " The show is based on the South Korean series \"Real Men\" by MBC.", " The show is a large national defence education special program in the People's Republic of China.", " Season 1 began airing on May 1, 2015, Friday nights at 10:00 PM with 12 episodes total.", " Season 2 began airing on October 21, 2016 on Friday nights with 14 episodes total.", " Season 3 will start filming on June 18, 2017." ], [ "Mi marido tiene familia (English: \"My Husband’s Family\" / Lit: \"My Husband has a Family\") and stylized onscreen as \"Mi marido tiene familia, una historia donde el destino se ríe de todos\", is a Mexican telenovela created by Héctor Forero López and Pablo Ferrer García-Travesí and produced by Juan Osorio for Televisa, based on the South Korean series \"My Husband Got a Family\" written by Park Ji-eun and produced by KBS.", " It premiered on June 5, 2017.", " The series revolves around Robert Cooper (Daniel Arenas), a doctor who was adopted by a Colombian American family, but wants to know who his biological parents are.", " His wife, Julieta Aguilar, (Zuria Vega) is in charge of helping him find his family, but she feels fears that they won't accept her." ], [ "Daniel Dae Hyun Kim (born August 4, 1968) is a Korean American actor, voice actor, producer, and director.", " Kim is known for his roles as Jin-Soo Kwon in \"Lost, \"Chin Ho Kelly\" \"in \"Hawaii Five-0\", Gavin Park in \"Angel\", and Johnny Gat in the \"Saints Row\" series of video games.", " Kim also runs a film and television production company called 3AD, which is currently producing the television series \"The Good Doctor\", based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name." ], [ "Yeh Raha Dil is a Pakistani drama serial which aired on Hum TV on 13 February 2017, starring Ahmad Ali, Yumna Zaidi and Anum Ahmed as main leads.", " It is preceded by \"Sanam\", which finished airing on 6 February 2017.", " It is based on the Turkish romantic comedy series which in turn was based on South Korean series Full House .", " The Turkish series mentioned currently airs in Pakistan as \"Mein Ayeshagul\"." ], [ "Nexen Heroes Baseball Club () is a South Korean professional baseball team based in Seoul.", " They are a member of the KBO League which culminates in the Korean Series.", " The Heroes mascot is \"Teokdori\" (턱돌이 ; Mr. Jaw).", " Like other baseball teams in South Korea, the team is known primarily by the name of the sponsor, occasionally as their nickname, and never as the city in which they are based.", " The Heroes play their home games at Gocheok Sky Dome in Gocheok-dong, a neighborhood located in the southwestern part of Seoul." ], [ "The Hyundai Unicorns Baseball Club () were a South Korean professional baseball team.", " They won the Korean Series in 1998, 2000, 2003 and 2004." ], [ "Money Flower () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk and Park Se-young.", " It airs every Saturday and Sunday on MBC from Nov 2017.", " It tells the story of people who are driven by greed." ], [ "GoGo Sentai Boukenger (轟轟戦隊ボウケンジャー , Gōgō Sentai Bōkenjā ) is the 30th series in Toei's Super Sentai series, a franchise of Japanese tokusatsu television series.", " It is the first installment to be broadcast in HDTV.", " It premiered on February 19, 2006 at 7:30 a.m. on TV Asahi.", " Its footage was used in the American series, \"Power Rangers Operation Overdrive\", while the original footage was dubbed into Korean for the South Korean series, \"Power Rangers Treasure Force\"." ], [ "The Good Doctor is an American medical-drama television series, developed by David Shore, based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name.", " The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, with Shore serving as showrunner.", " The series began airing on ABC on September 25, 2017." ] ] }
5ab61db1554299710c8d1e68
Which band has more female musicians, Sahara Hotnights or Social Distortion?
Sahara Hotnights
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sahara Hotnights", "Social Distortion", "Social Distortion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Social Distortion 2001 Tour", "Sahara Hotnights", "D.I. (band)", "What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing", "Social Distortion South American Tour", "Social Distortion Winter 2012 Tour", "Social Distortion", "Social Distortion Summer Tour 2013", "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll", "White Light, White Heat, White Trash" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Social Distortion 2001 Tour was a concert tour by Social Distortion.", " It was their first tour in three years as Mike Ness was busy with his solo project, touring throughout 1999 and the rest of the band was off doing their own thing.", " Dennis Danell was working as a producer in the Orange County area for up-and-coming punk bands and he was also in the process of recording demos for his side project.", " John Maurer had started his own side band as well, Foxy.", " Foxy had just released its debut album.", " On this tour, the band premiered new songs off of the Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll album like, \"Footprints On My Ceiling\", \"I Wasn't Born to Follow\" and \"Angel's Wings\" and \"Road Zombie\", although, \"Angel's Wings\" sounded almost different with different lyrics than its studio counterpart.", " They even played a couple songs that were rare to hear at a Social Distortion concert those days, \"Hour of Darkness\", \"Backstreet Girl\", \"I Won't Run No More\", \"When She Begins\", \"King of Fools\" and \"Down On the World Again\".", " This was also one of the few tours where Social Distortion did not have ANY opening acts." ], [ "Sahara Hotnights is an all-female rock band from Robertsfors, Sweden.", " Their style incorporates elements of garage rock, power pop and punk." ], [ "D.I. is a Southern California punk band featuring ex-Adolescents and Social Distortion drummer Casey Royer on vocals.", " Royer formed the band after he and former Social Distortion original member Rikk Agnew (also formerly of Christian Death), left the original Mike Ness Social Distortion crew." ], [ "What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing is the fourth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released through their own record company Stand By Your Band." ], [ "The Social Distortion South American Tour was a concert tour by Social Distortion.", " It was first announced on December 29, 2009.", " It would become Social Distortion's first time in South America in their entire career.", " Frontman Mike Ness had this to say:" ], [ "The Winter Tour (also known as \"House of Blues Residency\" was a tour by Social Distortion.", " As its name applies, most of the shows were based out of the House of Blues in Orange County (Anaheim, San Diego, West Hollywood) with a couple of shows heading out to Las Vegas and Tempe, Arizona.", " Even though similar, this tour was not a part of the Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes tour, as most of the material played here was pulled from most of the band's catalog.", " This is also not the first time Social Distortion has done a tour like this, it has been done before numerous times since 2001.", " As with previous House of Blues tours, the band played rare songs and new songs and brought out guests this time, such as Billy Gibbons and Mike Ness' own son Julian Ness.", " They also brought out Eric \"Jailhouse Blues\" Von Herzen who played harp for \"It Coulda Been Me\" and \"Drug Train\" on Social Distortion (album) and they also played ZZ Top's La Grange (song) with Billy Gibbons.", " The band also premiered songs like \"Far Side of Nowhere\", \"Writing On the Wall\" and performed songs that have not been played in a while like \"It Coulda Been Me\", \"99 to Life\", \"Footprints On My Ceiling\", \"Hour of Darkness\", \"Diamond In the Rough\" and even played the White Light, White Heat, White Trash album in its entirety at some shows." ], [ "Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California.", " The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards)." ], [ "The Social Distortion Summer Tour is a concert tour that will take place in 2013.", " Social Distortion will kick off the tour with two appearances at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on April 14 and 21.", " Some of the dates on the tour are rescheduled shows from fall 2012 that were cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy.", " The band will also make appearances at the annual Hootenanny at Oak Valley Ranch in California, their first as Social Distortion since 2007.", " Mike Ness made an appearance at the 2008 festival, but he was touring with his solo band.", " The band will also appear at the Free Press Summer Fest in Houston, Texas, and at this year's North by Northeast in Toronto." ], [ "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth album by American punk rock band Social Distortion.", " It is their first studio album in eight years, since the release of \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" in 1996, the longest gap between Social Distortion's studio albums to date.", " The album was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2000, but was not yet completed, and it was officially released on September 28, 2004.", " A great deal of the album is a musical eulogy to former guitarist Dennis Danell, who died in 2000.", " The album's opening track, \"Reach for the Sky\", was released in late 2004 and became one of Social Distortion's biggest hits." ], [ "White Light, White Heat, White Trash is the fifth album by American punk rock band, Social Distortion, released on September 17, 1996, by Epic Records.", " The album was produced by Michael Beinhorn.", " \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" is the last Social Distortion studio album to feature guitarist Dennis Danell who died on February 29, 2000, of a cerebral aneurysm at the age of 38.", " He did however appear on live album \"Live at the Roxy\" in 1998.", " It is also the band's last release on Epic Records.", " The album received Social Distortion's highest chart position at the time, entering the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at #27.", " In the first week of its release, \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" sold 30,000 copies.", " Stylistically, the album is harder and considered a return to their punk roots." ] ] }
5a88efe0554299206df2b3c3
Were Horace Ové and Luis Valdez both writers?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Horace Ové", "Luis Valdez" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Burning an Illusion", "Playing Away", "Zoot Suit (film)", "Pressure (film)", "Zoot Suit (play)", "Horace Ové", "Visions (TV series)", "Zak Ové", "The Orchid House (TV serial)", "Luis Valdez" ], "sentences": [ [ "Burning an Illusion is a 1981 British film written and directed by Menelik Shabazz, about a young British-born black woman's love life, mostly shot in London's Notting Hill and Ladbroke Grove communities.", " It was only the second British feature to have been made by a black director, following Horace Ové’s 1975 \"Pressure\", and is described by Stephen Bourne as \"the first British film to give a black woman a voice of any kind.\"", " Imruh Bakari worked with Shabazz and co-founded Kumba productions with him." ], [ "Playing Away is a 1987 TV comedy film directed by Horace Ové, from a screenplay by Caryl Phillips.", " In the story, an English cricket team, fictitiously named \"Sneddington\" (based in Lavenham, Suffolk), invites a team of West Indian heritage based in Brixton (South London) to play a charity game in support of their \"Third World Week.\"", " According to Screenonline, \"The gentle comedy of manners and unexpected reversal of white and black stereotypes in \"Playing Away\" contrasts sharply with the stylistic experimentation and the militant denunciations of racial prejudice in director Horace Ové's earlier feature, \"Pressure\" (1975).\" \"", "New York Times\" reviewer Vincent Canby called it \"witty and wise without being seriously disturbing for a minute\"." ], [ "Zoot Suit is a 1981 film adaptation of the Broadway play \"Zoot Suit\".", " Both the play and film were written and directed by Luis Valdez.", " The film stars Daniel Valdez, Edward James Olmos — both reprising their roles from the stage production — and Tyne Daly.", " Many members of the cast of the Broadway production also appeared in the film.", " Like the play, the film features music from Daniel Valdez and Lalo Guerrero, the \"father of Chicano music.\"" ], [ "Pressure is a 1976 British drama film and the first feature-length fiction film directed by a Black film-maker in Britain.", " Directed by Horace Ové, and co-written by him with Samuel Selvon, \"Pressure\" is a powerful portrait of inter-generational tensions between first- and second-generation West Indian migrants in London's Notting Hill area.", " According to Julia Toppin," ], [ "Zoot Suit is a play written by Luis Valdez, featuring incidental music by Daniel Valdez and Lalo Guerrero.", " \"Zoot Suit\" is based on the Sleepy Lagoon murder trial and the Zoot Suit Riots.", " Debuting in 1979, \"Zoot Suit\" was the first Chicano play on Broadway.", " In 1981, Luis Valdez also directed a filmed version of the play, combining stage and film techniques." ], [ "Horace Ové, CBE (born 1939), is a British filmmaker, photographer, painter and writer, one of the leading black independent film-makers to emerge in Britain since the post-war period.", " Ové holds the \"Guinness World Record\" for being the first black British film-maker to direct a feature-length film, \"Pressure\" (1975).", " In its retrospective history, \"100 Years of Cinema\", the British Film Institute (BFI) declared: \"Horace Ové is undoubtedly a pioneer in Black British history and his work provides a perspective on the Black experience in Britain.\"" ], [ "Visions is a 90-minute American television weekly anthology series that aired from 1976–80.", " It was produced by KCET in Los Angeles and televised nationally on PBS.", " It concentrated on the works of mostly new and some prominent writers, including Cormac McCarthy, Marsha Norman, Jean Shepherd, Luis Valdez, and Robert M. Young (director).", " Each episode was written by a different writer and starred a different cast." ], [ "Zak Ové (born 1966) is a British visual artist who works between sculpture, film and photography, living in London, UK, and Trinidad.", " His themes reflect \"his documentation of and anthropological interest in diasporic and African history, specifically that which is explored through Trinidadian carnival.\"", " In work that is \"filtered through his own personal and cultural upbringing, with a black Trinidadian father and white Irish mother\", he has exhibited widely in Europe, the United States and Africa, participating in international museum shows in London, Dakar, Paris, Dubai, Prague, Berlin, Johannesburg, Bamako and New York City.", " His father is the filmmaker Horace Ové and his sister is the actress Indra Ové." ], [ "The Orchid House is a four-part television serial that first aired on British television's Channel 4 from 21 February to 14 March 1991, directed by Horace Ové.", " Its cast featured Diana Quick, Madge Sinclair, Nigel Terry, Elizabeth Hurley, Kate Buffery and Frances Barber, and was based on Phyllis Shand Allfrey's only novel of the same name." ], [ "Luis Valdez (born June 26, 1940) is an American playwright, actor, writer and film director.", " Regarded as the father of Chicano theater in the United States, Valdez is best known for his play \"Zoot Suit\", his movie \"La Bamba\", and his creation of El Teatro Campesino.", " A pioneer in the Chicano Movement, Valdez broadened the scope of theatre and arts of the Chicano community." ] ] }
5a749b6055429929fddd8476
Who directed a documentary called So Much for So Little during the Truman administration, but is more famous for his work with Looney Tunes cartoons?
"Chuck" Jones
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "So Much for So Little", "So Much for So Little", "Chuck Jones", "Chuck Jones" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run", "Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection", "Chuck Jones", "Speedy Ghost to Town", "Kids' WB Fun Zone", "Sylvester the Cat", "The Lion's Busy", "So Much for So Little", "Looney Tunes Showcase: Volume 1", "Jerry Beck" ], "sentences": [ [ "Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run is a 2015 American animated direct-to-video film based on \"The Looney Tunes Show\", produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation.", " It is the first new \"Looney Tunes\" direct-to-video film in nine years since \"Bah, Humduck!", " A Looney Tunes Christmas\".", " The film was directed by Jeff Siergey, a supervising animator on \"Space Jam\" and lead animator on \"\".", " He was also a director on \"The Looney Tunes Show\".", " It was released on August 4, 2015 by Warner Home Video, but it was released early on July 7, 2015 on Vudu and Walmart." ], [ "Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection is a series of DVDs compiling \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" animated shorts, released by Warner Home Video.", " It was created as a more family-friendly, affordable companion to the higher-priced Looney Tunes Golden Collection sets aimed at collectors.", " Many of the cartoons included on these sets are also already available, along with many other cartoons, on the Golden Collection sets." ], [ "Charles Martin \"Chuck\" Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, filmmaker, cartoonist, author, artist, and screenwriter, best known for his work with Warner Bros.", " Cartoons on the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" shorts.", " He wrote, produced, and/or directed many classic animated cartoon shorts starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, Pepé Le Pew, Porky Pig, Michigan J. Frog, the Three Bears, and a slew of other Warner characters." ], [ "\"Speedy Ghost to Town\" is a Merrie Melodies 1967 animated short starring Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales.", " It is the first cartoon released under the newly reopened Warner Bros.", " Animation department, as from 1963 to 1967, all Looney Tunes cartoons were developed at DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and Format Films instead.", " It is also the first Looney Tunes cartoon to be directed by Alex Lovy." ], [ "Kids' WB Fun Zone is a themed area of Warner Bros.", " Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia based on the Looney Tunes cartoons.", " The area was originally named Looney Tunes Village and was renamed in late 2007 when two new rides were added.", " At the same time, the Australian Kids' WB TV show began filming at the theme park." ], [ "Sylvester J. Pussycat Sr., usually called Sylvester, is a fictional character, a three-time Academy Award-winning anthropomorphic, 40, 50, or 60-Inch tall Tuxedo cat in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons.", " Most of his appearances have him often chasing Tweety Bird, Speedy Gonzales, or Hippety Hopper.", " The name \"Sylvester\" is a play on \"Felis silvestris\", the scientific name for the wild cat species (domestic cats like Sylvester, though, are actually \"Felis catus\").", " The character debuted in Friz Freleng's \"Life With Feathers\" (1945), but Freleng's 1947 cartoon \"Tweetie Pie\" was the first pairing of Tweety with Sylvester, and the Bob Clampett-directed \"Kitty Kornered\" (1946) was Sylvester's first pairing with Porky Pig.", " Sylvester was not named until Chuck Jones gave him the name Sylvester, which was first used in Scaredy Cat.", " Sylvester appeared in 103 cartoons in the golden age, appearing in the fourth most films out of all the Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies characters, only behind Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck respectively.", " Three of his cartoons won Academy Awards, the most for any starring Looney Tunes character: they are \"Tweetie Pie\", \"Speedy Gonzales\", and \"Birds Anonymous\"." ], [ "The Lion's Busy is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon made in 1948 but not released until 1950 and re-issued in 1960 as Blue Ribbon Merrie Melodies, written by Tedd Pierce and directed by Friz Freleng.", " It features Leo the Lion (who had previously appeared in \"The Lyin' Mouse\", \"Hold the Lion, Please\" and \"Acrobatty Bunny\") and Beaky Buzzard (who had previously appeared in \"Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid\" and \"The Bashful Buzzard\"), both voiced by Mel Blanc.", " This cartoon is the first time Blanc voices Beaky due to Kent Rogers' death in 1944, and the final appearance of Leo the Lion from Looney Tunes cartoons until \"Tweety's High-Flying Adventure\" in 2000." ], [ "So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones.", " It won an Academy Award in 1950 for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \"A Chance to Live\".", " As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain.", " The Academy Film Archive preserved \"So Much for So Little\" in 2005.", " Produced during the Harry S Truman administration, it attained renewed relevance during the Donald Trump administration nearly seven decades later." ], [ "Looney Tunes Showcase: Volume 1 is a Blu-ray disc announced by Warner Home Video.", " It was released on January 10, 2012.", " It contains 25 Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies and numerous supplements.", " It is a separate release of Disc 1 of the .", " This will be the series for Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons in standard Blu-ray cases.", " But due to low budgets in remastering the shorts, The Looney Tunes Showcase was discontinued." ], [ "Jerry Beck (born February 9, 1955 in New York City) is an American animation historian, author, blogger, and video producer.", " The author and/or editor of several books on classic American animation and classic characters, including \"The 50 Greatest Cartoons\" (1994), \"The Animated Movie Guide\" (2005), \"Not Just Cartoons: Nicktoons!\"", " (2007), \"The Flintstones: The Official Guide to the Cartoon Classic\" (2011), \"The Hanna-Barbera Treasury: Rare Art Mementos from Your Favorite Cartoon Classics\" (2007), \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Experience: A Deep Dive into the World of Bikini Bottom\" (2013), \"Pink Panther: The Ultimate Guide\" (2005), and \"Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros.", " Cartoons\" (with Will Friedwald, 1989) alongside \"The 100 Greatest Looney Tunes Cartoons\" (2010).", " He is also an authority on the making of modern films, with his books detailing the art of \"Mr. Peabody and Sherman\", DreamWorks' \"Madagascar\", and \"Bee Movie\".", " Beck is also an entertainment industry consultant for TV and home entertainment productions and releases related to classic cartoons and operates the blog \"Cartoon Research.\"", " He appears frequently as a documentary subject and audio commentator on releases of A&E's \"Cartoons Go to War\" as well as DVD collections of \"Looney Tunes\", \"Popeye the Sailor\", and \"Woody Woodpecker\" cartoons, on which he serves as consultant and curator." ] ] }
5a7a56a255429941d65f25be
Who was won more awards, Asghar Farhadi or Peter Cattaneo?
Asghar Farhadi
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Asghar Farhadi", "Asghar Farhadi", "Peter Cattaneo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "9th Bengaluru International Film Festival 2017", "Golshifteh Farahani", "A Separation", "The Salesman (2016 film)", "Asghar Farhadi", "Fireworks Wednesday", "Peter Cattaneo", "List of awards and nominations received by Asghar Farhadi", "About Elly", "Sarina Farhadi" ], "sentences": [ [ "9th Bengaluru International Film Festival - 2017 (BIFFES - 2017) was held from 2 to 9 February 2017 in Bengaluru and Mysuru, in the Indian state of Karnataka.", " A total of 240 films from 60 countries including Oscar nominees of the year such as The Salesman by Iranian director Asghar Farhadi and A Man Called Ove by Swedish director Hannes Holm were screened over a period of 8 days." ], [ "Golshifteh Farahani (Persian: گلشیفته فراهانی , also Romanized as \"Golŝifte Farāhāni\" and \"Golšifteh Farāhāni\", born 10 July 1983) is an Iranian actress, musician and singer who lives in France.", " Golshifteh has acted in 25 films, many of which have received international recognition.", " She was nominated for the Most Promising Actress Award for \"The Patience Stone\" at the 2014 Cesar Awards in France, and won the Best Actress Award for \"Boutique\" from the 26th Nantes Three Continents Festival (France).", " In recent years she has played a leading role in movies by well-known Iranian and international directors, including Asghar Farhadi, Bahman Ghobadi, Rasool Mollagholipoor, Jim Jarmusch, Ridley Scott, Joachim Rønning, Espen Sandberg." ], [ "A Separation (Persian: جدایی نادر از سیمین‎ ‎ \"Jodaí-e Nadér az Simín\", \"The Separation of Nader from Simin\") is a 2011 Iranian drama film written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat, and Sarina Farhadi.", " It focuses on an Iranian middle-class couple who separate, the disappointment and desperation suffered by their daughter due to the egotistical disputes and separation of her parents, and the conflicts that arise when the husband hires a lower-class caregiver for his elderly father, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease." ], [ "The Salesman (Persian: فروشنده‎ , \"Forušande \" ‎ ) is a 2016 drama film directed and written by Asghar Farhadi and starring Taraneh Alidoosti and Shahab Hosseini.", " It is about a married couple who perform Arthur Miller's play \"Death of a Salesman\" on stage, when the wife is assaulted.", " Her husband attempts to determine the identity of the attacker, while she struggles to cope with post-trauma stress.", " Farhadi chose Miller's play as his story within a story based on shared themes.", " The film was shot in Tehran, beginning in 2015." ], [ "Asghar Farhadi (Persian: اصغر فرهادی‎ ‎ ; ] born 7 May 1972) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter.", " Among other awards, he has received a Golden Globe Award as well as two Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film for his movies \"A Separation\" and \"The Salesman\" in 2012 and 2017, respectively.", " He was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the world by \"Time\" magazine in 2012." ], [ "Fireworks Wednesday (Persian: چهارشنبه سوری‎ ‎ , Chaharshanbe Suri) is a 2006 Iranian drama film directed by Asghar Farhadi and co-written by Farhadi and Mani Haghighi.", " It stars Hedyeh Tehrani, Taraneh Alidousti, and Hamid Farokhnezhad." ], [ "Peter Joseph Cattaneo (born 1 July 1964) is a two-time Academy Award-nominated and two-time Bafta winning English filmmaker most famous for directing the hit British film \"The Full Monty\" (1997)." ], [ "List of awards and nominations received by Asghar Farhadi" ], [ "About Elly (Persian: درباره الی‎ ‎ , translit.", " \"Dar bāre-ye Elly\") is a 2009 Iranian drama film directed by Asghar Farhadi.", " It is the fourth film by Farhadi.", " The film is about the relationships between some middle class families in Iran." ], [ "Sarina Farhadi (Persian: سارینا فرهادی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian actress.", " She is the daughter of Parisa Bakhtavar and Academy Award-winning director Asghar Farhadi.", " She was born in Tehran, Iran." ] ] }
5ae1d2615542997f29b3c13a
Where was the footballs stadium at which Redskins' first season located?
Landover, Maryland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1997 Washington Redskins season", "FedExField" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "2014 Washington Redskins season", "1978 Washington Redskins season", "1981 Washington Redskins season", "FedExField", "2009 Dallas Cowboys season", "1997 Washington Redskins season", "1984 Washington Redskins season", "1949 Miami Redskins football team", "1974 Miami Redskins football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1969 Pittsburgh Steelers season constitutes what many consider to be the turning point of this once-moribund franchise.", " 1969 was the first season for Hall of Fame head coach Chuck Noll, the first season for defensive lineman \"Mean Joe\" Greene and L. C. Greenwood, the first season for longtime Steelers public relations director Joe Gordon, and the team's last season in Pitt Stadium before moving into then-state-of-the-art Three Rivers Stadium the following season." ], [ "The Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 82nd season in the National Football League and the first season under head coach Jay Gruden.", " The Redskins finished the season 4–12, slightly improving on their 3–13 record from 2013 and resulted in the departure of defensive coordinator Jim Haslett." ], [ "The 1978 Washington Redskins began with the team trying to improve on their 9–5 record from 1977.", " This was Jack Pardee's first season as Head Coach.", " Despite winning their first six straight, the Redskins finished by going 2–8 and missing the playoffs.", " Their fate was sealed with a five-game losing streak to end the season." ], [ "The 1981 Washington Redskins began with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record from 1980.", " The team posted an 8–8 record, but missed the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season.", " This was Joe Gibbs' first season as head coach.", " The team slumped early, losing its first 5 games before upsetting the Chicago Bears 24-7 in Chicago before losing to the Dolphins to sit at 1-6.", " The Redskins would do better in the second half, as they would win their next 4 games to sit at 5-6 and looking like they were going to reach the playoffs.", " However, losses to the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills eliminated the Redskins from any hopes at reaching the playoffs.", " The team would win its final 3 games of the season to end the season 8-8." ], [ "FedExField (originally Jack Kent Cooke Stadium) is a football stadium located in Landover, Maryland near the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, near the site of the old Capital Centre (later called USAir Arena in 1993 and US Airways Arena in 1996).", " FedExField is the home of the Washington Redskins football team.", " From 2004 until 2010, it had the largest stadium capacity in the National Football League (NFL), at over 91,000.", " Currently, the capacity is 82,000." ], [ "The 2009 Dallas Cowboys season was the 50th anniversary for the team in the National Football League.", " It was the team's first season playing at Cowboys Stadium.", " Their victory over the Oakland Raiders on November 26 extended their Thanksgiving winning streak to four in a row and also ended a three-game losing streak to the Raiders.", " They also ended the Saints' bid for a perfect season after a 13–0 start with a 24–17 victory on December 19, 2009.", " The Cowboys punched their ticket to the playoffs on December 27 after beating the Washington Redskins 17–0.", " On January 3, 2010, the Cowboys clinched their division with a win over the Philadelphia Eagles, 24–0.", " In the wild-card round of the playoffs, the Cowboys once again defeated the Eagles, 34–14, to score their first playoff win since 1996 and finish the season sweep of all three games played against Philadelphia.", " They lost 34-3 to the Minnesota Vikings in the divisional round of the playoffs, effectively ending their season." ], [ "The 1997 Washington Redskins began with the team trying to improve on their 9–7 record from 1996.", " This was the Redskins' first season playing in their new stadium, Jack Kent Cooke Stadium, that would be later called FedExField." ], [ "The 1984 Washington Redskins began with the team trying to improve on their 14–2 record from 1983.", " Art Monk set an NFL record (since broken) for most receptions in a season.", " The Redskins started the season losing their first two games, but would recover to win their next five games.", " A mid season slump had them on the playoff bubble at 7-5.", " However, the Redskins would finish the season in strong fashion winning their final four games to win the NFC East with an 11-5 record.", " The Redskins quest for a third straight NFC Championship ended quickly as the Skins were stunned by the Chicago Bears 23-19 at RFK Stadium." ], [ "The 1949 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1949 college football season.", " In their first season under head coach Woody Hayes, the Redskins compiled a 5–4 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 251 to 163.", " Bo Schembechler played at the tackle position on the team." ], [ "The 1974 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season.", " In their first season under head coach Dick Crum, the Redskins won the Mid-American Conference (MAC) championship, compiled a 10–0–1 record (5–0 against MAC opponents), outscored all opponents by a combined total of 303 to 86, defeated Georgia, 21–10, in the 1974 Tangerine Bowl, and were ranked #10 in the final AP Poll." ] ] }
5ae1403255429920d5234347
Which drama series "Cedar Cove" actress stars in a movie that follows the adventures of Charles Grant and his circle of friends?
Andie MacDowell
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Four Weddings and a Funeral", "Four Weddings and a Funeral", "Andie MacDowell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Cedar Cove episodes", "Jay Hosler", "Charlie Craig (screenwriter)", "Cedar Cove (TV series)", "Four Weddings and a Funeral", "Circle of Friends of the Medallion", "Oubliette (The X-Files)", "Barbara Niven", "Brennan Elliott", "Andie MacDowell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cedar Cove is an American drama television series on the Hallmark Channel that began on July 20, 2013.", " Based on author Debbie Macomber's book series of the same name, \"Cedar Cove\" focuses on Municipal Court Judge Olivia Lockhart's professional and personal life.", " It is the network's first-ever original, scripted series.", " During the course of the series, episodes of \"Cedar Cove \" aired over seasons." ], [ "Jay Hosler is the author and illustrator of science-oriented comics.", " He is best known for his graphic novels \"Clan Apis\", \"The Sandwalk Adventures\", and \"Optical Allusions\". \"", "Clan Apis\", a Xeric Foundation Award winner, follows the life of a honey bee named Nyuki; the story conveys factual information about honey bees in a humorous fashion as Nyuki learns about each new stage of her life. \"", "The Sandwalk Adventures\", an Eisner Award nominee, follows a conversation about evolution between Charles Darwin and a follicle mite living in his left eyebrow. \"", "Optical Allusions\", funded in part by a National Science Foundation grant, explains the evolution of the eye and vision by following the story of Wrinkles the Wonderbrain.", " Hosler is also an entomologist and associate professor of biology at Juniata College." ], [ "Charles Grant Craig (sometimes credited as Charlie Craig) is an American television producer and writer.", " He worked on the third season of supernatural drama series \"The X-Files\".", " The season was nominated for the Emmy Award for outstanding drama series." ], [ "Cedar Cove is an American-Canadian drama television series on the Hallmark Channel that aired for three seasons from July 20, 2013, to September 26, 2015.", " Based on author Debbie Macomber's book series of the same name, \"Cedar Cove\" focused on Municipal Court Judge Olivia Lockhart's professional and personal life and the townsfolk surrounding her.", " It was the network's first-ever original scripted series." ], [ "Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell.", " It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance.", " Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles." ], [ "Circle of Friends of the Medallion was formed by Charles DeKay, Robert Hewitt, Jr., and the French-American trio of Jules Edouard Roiné with brothers Felix and Henri Weil, all living in New York City.", " De Kay, \"a newspaperman and art lover\" provided the contacts to form the Circle of Friends of the Medallion, often referred to as the Circle of Friends, while Hewitt, \"a Manhattan real estate investor\" provided the funds for its development.", " Jules Edouard Roiné and Felix Weil ran the Roiné, Weil and Company (1908-1916) which they collaborated with Henri.", " Upon Roiné's passing in 1916, Felix and Henri Weil operated the Medallic Art Company of New York.", " The three men, via both companies, made the 1st, 2nd and 12th medals in the series.", " Joseph K. Davison & Sons of Philadelphia struck the other medals." ], [ "\"Oubliette\" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\", and originally aired on the Fox network on November 17, 1995.", " Written by Charles Grant Craig and directed by Kim Manners, \"Oubliette\" is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology.", " It earned a Nielsen rating of 10.5 and was watched by 15.90 million people on its initial broadcast.", " The episode received positive reviews.", " Both the emotional nature of the story and David Duchovny's performance received positive critical attention." ], [ "Barbara Niven (born February 26, 1953) is an American actress and producer, best known for her performances in Lifetime movies and television roles in \"\", \"One Life to Live\", and \"Cedar Cove\".", " Niven also had the leading role in the independent film \"A Perfect Ending\" (2012)." ], [ "Brennan Elliott (born March 24, 1975) is a Canadian actor, best known for his role as Dr. Nick Biancavilla in the Lifetime medical drama series, \"Strong Medicine\" (2000-2004).", " Elliott later had recurring roles on \"The 4400\", \"Cedar Cove\" and \"UnREAL\"." ], [ "Rosalie Anderson \"Andie\" MacDowell (born April 21, 1958) is an American actress and fashion model.", " She made her film debut in 1984's \"\", before receiving critical acclaim for her role in \"Sex, Lies, and Videotape\" (1989).", " Since then she has appeared in several notable films, including \"Groundhog Day\" (1993) and \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994).", " She has also starred in \"Green Card\" (1990), \"Short Cuts\" (1993), \"Michael\" (1996) and \"Multiplicity\" (1996).", " From 2013 to 2015, she starred in the drama series \"Cedar Cove\"." ] ] }
5a8830d05542994846c1ce11
What 2007 American psychological horror film did a Golden Globe Award nominee for High Fidelity star in?
1408
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1408 (film)", "1408 (film)", "John Cusack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jill Eikenberry", "Farrah Fawcett", "1408 (film)", "John Cusack", "Susan Dey", "High Fidelity HDTV", "Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film", "Kate Jackson", "Henry Kloss", "Lesley Ann Warren" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jill Susan Eikenberry (born January 21, 1947) is an American film, stage, and television actress.", " She is known for her role as lawyer Ann Kelsey on the NBC drama \"L.A. Law\" (1986–94), for which she is a five-time Emmy Award and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee, winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series in 1989.", " She received an Obie Award in 1986 for the Off-Broadway plays \"Lemon Sky\" and \"Life Under Water\", and was nominated for a 2011 Drama Desk Award for the Off-Broadway musical \"The Kid\".", " Her film appearances include \"Hide in Plain Sight\" (1980), \"Arthur\" (1981) and \"The Manhattan Project\" (1986)." ], [ "Farrah Fawcett (born Ferrah Leni Fawcett; February 2, 1947 – June 25, 2009) was an American actress, model, and artist.", " A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster – which became the best selling pin-up poster in history – and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–1977).", " In 1996, she was ranked No. 26 on \"TV Guide\"'s \"50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time\"." ], [ "1408 is a 2007 American psychological horror film based on Stephen King's 1999 short story of the same name.", " It is directed by Swedish director Mikael Håfström and stars John Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, Mary McCormack, Tony Shalhoub, Len Cariou, Isiah Whitlock, Jr., and Jasmine Jessica Anthony.", " The film was released in the United States on June 22, 2007, although July 13 (which in 2007 fell on a Friday) is mentioned as the release date on the website." ], [ "John Paul Cusack ( ; born June 28, 1966) is an American actor, producer and screenwriter.", " He began acting on films during the 1980s.", " Cusack was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in \"High Fidelity\" (2000).", " Other films including \"Grosse Pointe Blank\" (1997), \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"1408\" (2007), \"2012\" (2009), \"Hot Tub Time Machine\" (2010), and \"The Raven\" (2012)." ], [ "Susan Hallock Dey (born December 10, 1952) is an American actress, known for her television roles as Laurie Partridge on the sitcom \"The Partridge Family\" from 1970 to 1974, and as Grace Van Owen on the NBC drama series \"L.A. Law\" from 1986 to 1992.", " A three-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, she won the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series for \"L.A. Law\" in 1988." ], [ "High Fidelity HDTV was a Canadian licensed television broadcaster specializing in HD content.", " The company was founded in 2003 by co-founders John Panikkar and Ken Murphy, both of whom have been involved in the Canadian broadcasting industry for many years.", " David Patterson, an experienced Canadian senior broadcast executive, joined the company in 2005 as a partner and part owner of the company, and Frank Bertolas, also an experienced Canadian senior broadcast executive, joined the company in 2010.", " High Fidelity HDTV was headquartered in Toronto, Ontario and it operated 4 HD channels.", " In 2006, the company was set to launch a 5th HD channel, Baby HD.", " In 2007, the company was poised to launch more HD channels: Aqua HD, Centre Stage HD, Clash HD, Crafts & Hobbies HD, Eureka!", " HD, GameWorld HD, Seniors Life HD, Women's Sports HD, Horror HD, & W HD.", " In 2008, the company proposed 2 more HD channels, Diversion HD & Canada HD, as well as a non-HD network, Diversion.", " However, the applications for the channels was denied by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).", " In 2010, the company was set to launch yet another channel (non-HD), The Wedding Channel." ], [ "The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.", " It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.", " The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.", " Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.", " The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.", " The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.", " In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".", " In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.", " The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944." ], [ "Lucy Kate Jackson (born October 29, 1948) is an American actress, director and producer, known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the 1970s series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–79) and Amanda King in the 1980s series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\" (1983–87).", " Her film roles include \"Making Love\" (1982) and \"Loverboy\" (1989).", " She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee." ], [ "Henry Kloss (1929, Altoona, Pennsylvania – January 31, 2002, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a prominent American audio engineer and entrepreneur who helped advance high fidelity loudspeaker and radio receiver technology beginning in the 1950s.", " Kloss (pronounced with a long o, like \"close\") was an undergraduate student in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (class of 1953), but never received a degree.", " He was responsible for a number of innovations, including, in part, the acoustic suspension loudspeaker, and the high fidelity cassette deck.", " In 2000, Kloss was one of the first inductees into the Consumer Electronics Association's Hall of Fame.", " He earned an Emmy Award for his development of a projection television system, the Advent VideoBeam 1000." ], [ "Lesley Ann Warren (born August 16, 1946) is an American actress and singer.", " She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1982 film \"Victor/Victoria\".", " She is also an Emmy Award nominee and five-time Golden Globe Award nominee, winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series for the 1977 NBC miniseries \"Harold Robbins' 79 Park Avenue\"." ] ] }
5ab858ac55429919ba4e22b6
WHen did the film convicted in 1984 and sentenced to life in prison plus 50 years for murdering her daughter premier?
12 November 1989
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Small Sacrifices", "Diane Downs" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Small Sacrifices", "Claude Bloodgood", "Randall Lee Smith", "Louise Peete", "Michael Kanaan", "Randy Roth", "Diane Downs", "Murder of Gary Triano", "Clayton Fountain", "Dena Thompson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Small Sacrifices is a 1989 American made-for-TV movie written by Joyce Eliason and based on the best-selling true crime book by Ann Rule of the same name.", " The film is about Diane Downs and the murder and attempted murder of her three children.", " It stars Farrah Fawcett, Ryan O'Neal, Gordon Clapp, John Shea and Emily Perkins.", " The film premiered on ABC on 12 November 1989." ], [ "Claude Frizzel Bloodgood (born Klaus Frizzel Bluttgutt III; July 14, 1937 – August 4, 2001) was a controversial American chess player.", " As a young man, he got into trouble with the law and was arrested several times.", " He was sentenced to death in 1970 after having been convicted of murdering his mother, although this sentence was later commuted to life in prison.", " While in prison, he remained a very active chess player, playing a large number of correspondence games and rated games with other inmates.", " Over time, he achieved a very high ranking in the United States Chess Federation (USCF) by playing in a closed pool, which the federation alleges was due to rating manipulation.", " He died in prison in 2001." ], [ "Randall Lee Smith (1954 – May 10, 2008) was a convicted murderer from Pearisburg, Virginia.", " He pleaded guilty to two counts of second-degree murder in the deaths of Robert Mountford Jr. and Laura Susan Ramsay, who were killed while hiking the Appalachian Trail, in May 1981.", " He was sentenced to 30 years in prison, but was released in 1996 on mandatory parole after serving 15 years.", " Both Smith's sentence and his early release were met with anger by the victims' families as well as the hiking community.", " Hikers protested outside the courtroom the day after his sentencing, and a spokesman for the Appalachian Trail Conference said Smith is the \"first person convicted of murdering a hiker who has had the opportunity to leave prison\".", " His probation ended in 2006." ], [ "Louise Peete (September 20, 1880 – April 11, 1947) was a convicted American murderer.", " Peete was first convicted of murdering wealthy mining engineer Jacob C. Denton in 1920 and was sentenced to life in prison.", " She was paroled in April 1939.", " In May 1945, she was convicted of murdering her employer, Margaret Logan, and sentenced to death.", " She was executed in April 1947 making her the second, and one of only four women, to be executed in the California gas chamber." ], [ "Michael Kanaan (born 23 May 1975) is a Lebanese Australian triple murderer from Sydney, New South Wales, currently serving three sentences of life imprisonment plus 50 years and 4 months without the possibility of parole, for the murder of three people and other offences, all committed in Sydney between 17 July 1998 and 22 December 1998.", " In the drama series he was portrayed by actor Ryan Corr." ], [ "Randy Roth is a convicted murderer and thief from Washington.", " He was convicted of the 1991 murder of his fourth wife, Cynthia Baumgartner Roth.", " He was suspected but never tried for murdering his second wife, Janis Roth, in 1981.", " In both deaths he was the only witness, he claimed the activity that led to the death was the idea of his deceased wife, and the bodies were cremated as quickly as could be arranged.", " He was also convicted of stealing in the form of defrauding insurers and the Social Security Administration and was sentenced to one year for theft and 50 years for first degree murder in 1992.", " At least two true crime books are based on Roth's crimes, \"A Rose for Her Grave\" by Ann Rule and \"Fatal Charm\" by Carlton Smith." ], [ "Elizabeth Diane Frederickson Downs (born August 7, 1955) is an American woman convicted of the May 1983 murder of her daughter, and the attempted murder of her other two children.", " Following the shooting, Downs told police a stranger had attempted to carjack her and had shot the children.", " She was convicted in 1984 and sentenced to life in prison plus 50 years." ], [ "Gary Lee Triano (November 6, 1943–November 1, 1996) was a millionaire real estate developer from Tucson, Arizona who was killed in Catalina Foothills by a pipe bomb explosion in his Lincoln Town Car on November 1, 1996.", " His former wife, Pamela Anne Phillips, a one-time [[model model, real estate agent and socialite, was charged with orchestrating her ex-husband's death.", " In a sensational trial nearly 18 years after Triano's murder, Phillips was convicted of [[first-degree murder]] and [[conspiracy to commit murder]] and was sentenced to [[life in prison]].", " Phillips, who is now incarcerated at the [[Arizona State Prison Complex - Perryville]], claims that Triano's death was a [[Mobbing|mob]] revenge killing.", " Ronald Young, who was hired by Phillips as a [[contract killing|hit man]], also was convicted and sentenced to life in prison." ], [ "Clayton Anthony Fountain (September 12, 1955 – July 12, 2004) was a federal prisoner, member of the Aryan Brotherhood, and convicted murderer.", " Clayton was born on September 12, 1955, at the U.S. Army Hospital in Fort Benning, Georgia.", " Clayton was the oldest of six children, having one brother and four sisters, and was named after his father, Clayton Raleigh Fountain.", " The family moved every 1½ to 2 years.", " While his father served combat tours in Korea and Vietnam and his mother was working, Clayton, as the oldest child in family, became a surrogate for both parents when he was very young.", " He recalled maternal responsibilities for cooking, ironing, serving, cleaning, and caring for his young siblings.", " It was the male/paternal role, however, for which his father had carefully trained him.", " While serving in the Marines, he was convicted of murdering his staff sergeant in 1974, while stationed in the Philippines.", " He was sentenced to life imprisonment, and was ultimately sent to the United States Penitentiary, Marion, which was at the time the highest-security prison in the nation.", " Fountain used his military training to murder three prisoners and one correctional officer with a homemade knife while serving time at Marion, and was labeled the \"Most Dangerous Prisoner\" in the federal system." ], [ "Dena Thompson (born 1960) is a former confidence trickster and bigamist.", " She habitually met men through lonely hearts columns and stole their money.", " She is currently in prison for murdering former BT Manager Julian Webb.", " She was acquitted of the attempted murder of a second man, Robert Thompson, and is also suspected of murdering an ex-boyfriend.", " She was sentenced to 16 years in prison at the age of 43.", " She was also convicted of stealing from and defrauding her former lovers.", " Following her conviction Detective Chief Inspector Martyn Underhill, stated: \"This woman is every man's nightmare, the most dangerous woman I have ever met.", " For a decade, she has targeted men sexually, financially and physically.", " The men of Britain can sleep safe tonight knowing she has been taken off the streets.\"", " A judge described her as:" ] ] }
5adeae0855429975fa854f6b
Kevin Callahan is currently the head coach at a private university located in what city?
West Long Branch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kevin Callahan", "Monmouth University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 Monmouth Hawks football team", "Monmouth Hawks football", "2016 Monmouth Hawks football team", "2012 Monmouth Hawks football team", "2013 Monmouth Hawks football team", "Kevin Callahan", "2014 Monmouth Hawks football team", "2011 Monmouth Hawks football team", "2015 Monmouth Hawks football team", "Monmouth University" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 Monmouth Hawks football team represents Monmouth University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They will be led by 25th-year head coach Kevin Callahan and will play their home games at Kessler Field.", " They will play as members of the Big South Conference." ], [ "The Monmouth Hawks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the Monmouth University located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) as a member of the Big South Conference.", " The school's first football team was fielded in 1993.", " The team plays its home games at the 3,200 seat Kessler Field.", " They are coached by Kevin Callahan." ], [ "The 2016 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 24th-year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field.", " They were members of the Big South Conference.", " They finished the season 4–7, 0–5 in Big South play to finish in last place." ], [ "The 2012 Monmouth Hawks Devils football team represented Monmouth University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 20th- year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field.", " They are a member of the Northeast Conference.", " They finished the season 5–5, 4–3 in NEC play to finish in third place." ], [ "The 2013 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 21st-year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field.", " After playing in the Northeast Conference in 2012, they played 2013 as an independent before joining the Big South Conference as a football only member in 2014." ], [ "Kevin Callahan (born February 18, 1955) is an American football coach who is currently the head coach at Monmouth University.", " Callahan was the first and is the only head coach in Monmouth history.", " The team's first season was in 1993, and Callahan led them to a 2–5 record." ], [ "The 2014 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 22nd-year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field.", " After playing one season as in independent in 2013, they were first year members of the Big South Conference for football only in 2014.", " They finished the season 6–5, 1–4 in Big South play to finish in fifth place." ], [ "The 2011 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Hawks were led by 19th-year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field.", " They are a member of the Northeast Conference.", " They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in NEC play to finish in a tie for fourth place." ], [ "The 2015 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 23rd-year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field.", " They were members of the Big South Conference.", " They finished the season 5–6, 3–3 in Big South play to finish in a tie for third place." ], [ "Monmouth University is a private university located in West Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States." ] ] }
5a887ad8554299206df2b2b2
The husband of Elma Yerburgh was the M.P. for a constituency created in what year?
1545
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Elma Yerburgh", "City of Chester (UK Parliament constituency)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baron Alvingham", "Philip Reyley", "Viscount Strangford", "James Marley", "Kanakapura (Lok Sabha constituency)", "Walthamstow (UK Parliament constituency)", "City of Chester (UK Parliament constituency)", "A. Sampath", "Ratan Singh", "Elma Yerburgh" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baron Alvingham, of Woodfold in the County Palatine of Lancaster, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created on 10 July 1929 for Robert Yerburgh.", " He had previously represented Dorset South in the House of Commons as a Conservative.", " His father, Robert Yerburgh, had earlier represented Chester in Parliament.", " In 1916, Royal approval was given to a peerage to whom he had been signified, but he died before the patent was issued.", " s of 2017 the title is held by the first Baron's son, the second Baron, who succeeded his father in 1955.", " He is a retired Major-General in the Coldstream Guards." ], [ "Philip Reyley (recte O’Reilly) (b. c.1630 - d. after 1689) was an M.P. for Cavan County (Parliament of Ireland constituency) in the Parliament of Ireland of 1689, known as the Patriot Parliament.", " He was known as Philip Reilly senior to distinguish him from Philip Og O'Reilly the contemporaneous M.P. for Cavan Borough.", " He lived in Aghacreevy townland in the Civil Parish of Ballymachugh, Barony of Clanmahon, County Cavan.", " Reyley was probably the \"Philip Reilly senior\" who was elected a member of Cavan Corporation on 23 February 1688." ], [ "Viscount Strangford was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1628 for Sir Thomas Smythe.", " He was son of John Smith (also Smythe) J.P., High Sheriff of Kent 1600-1601, also M.P. for Aylesbury (in 1584) and Hythe (in 1586, 1587 and 1604), and grandson of Thomas Smythe, of Westenhanger Castle, collector of customs for London, haberdasher, and M.P." ], [ "James Marley (6 May 1893 – 11 April 1954) was a schoolmaster and a Labour politician who sat in the House of Commons between December 1923 and October 1924 and, again, between May 1929 and October 1931.", " He was the 7th and 9th M.P. for St Pancras (North).", " The constituency was created in 1885 and abolished in 1983, when it became part of the new constituency of Holborn and St Pancras." ], [ "Kanakapur Lok Sabha constituency was a former Lok Sabha constituency in Karnataka state in southern India.", " It includes eight Assembly constituencies, namely Ramanagar, Channapatna, Magadi, Kanakapur, Kunigal, Bangalore South, Anekal, and Rajarajeshwarinagar assembly segments.", " Tejashwini Sreeramesh of Indian National Congress was the last member to represent this constituency before it was abolished in 2008.", " Seven of the assembly segments were retained in the Bangalore Rural constituency created in 2008 as part of delimitation in Karnataka." ], [ "Walthamstow (Contemp.", " and Cons.", " RP) /wɔːlθm̩stəʊ/, (Est.", " Eng.)", " /woːwfm̩stɐʏ/ is a constituency created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stella Creasy, a member of the Labour Party and of the Cooperative Party.", " An earlier version of the constituency existed covering a significantly different area (1885—1918) and was among the vast majority by that time returning one member to the House of Commons." ], [ "The City of Chester is a constituency created in 1545 (turned into a county division in 1885 and reformed in narrowed geographical guise in 1918) and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Chris Matheson of the Labour Party." ], [ "A. Sampath (born 13 March 1963) is an Indian Politician and a member of the 16th Lok Sabha of India.", " He represents the Attingal constituency of Kerala and is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) political party.", " In 2014 was elected as M.P. from Attingal for the third time.", " His victory in the election was a remarkable one in the history.", " M.P. Sampath is married and has a daughter, Aswathy Sampath.", " He is also related to the politician who is the Communist Party Leader and former Mayor of Thiruvananthapuram C. Jayan Babu and also to the National Communist party Leader A.K. Gopalan." ], [ "Ratan Singh Jatav (Hindi: रतन सिंह जाटव ) is an M.P. from Bharatpur constituency (15th constituency) in Rajasthan.", " His educational qualification is B.E.", " He is elected from Indian National Congress political party.", " He is constituted as M.P. first time in 2009 elections." ], [ "Elma Amy Yerburgh (née Thwaites, 30 July 1864 – 6 December 1946) was a member of the Thwaites family who was owner and then chairman of the Thwaites Brewery company (of Blackburn, England) from 1888 to 1946.", " She was the daughter of Daniel Thwaites, M.P. for Blackburn, and was married to Robert Yerburgh, M.P. for Chester.", " In the town of Blackburn she was known for her generosity to the company's workers and as a public benefactor, who helped fund the construction of the War Memorial wing to Blackburn Royal Infirmary and helped found the town's Empire Theatre, now named after her.", " Her name was also commemorated in \"Elma's Pound\", a beer specially brewed by Thwaites Brewery for Christmas 2007 to celebrate their 200th anniversary." ] ] }
5abc01ce55429931dba14611
which films has the highest numbers of stars Davy Crockett and the River Pirates: or A Bug's Life:
A Bug's Life
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Davy Crockett and the River Pirates", "A Bug's Life", "A Bug's Life" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park", "Davy Crockett and the River Pirates", "Davy Crockett, Indian Scout", "Davy Crockett Lake (Greene County, Tennessee)", "Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier", "The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory", "Davy Crockett – In Hearts United", "A Bug's Life", "Davy Crockett (1910 film)", "Davy Crockett (miniseries)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park is a state park in Greene County, Tennessee, United States.", " Situated along the Nolichucky River, the park consists of 105 acre centered on the traditional birthplace of legendary Tennessee frontiersman, soldier, and politician Davy Crockett (1786-1836).", " The park includes a replica of Crockett's birth cabin, a museum, and a large campground." ], [ "Davy Crockett and the River Pirates is a 1956 live-action Walt Disney adventure film starring Fess Parker as Davy Crockett.", " It was shot in Cave-In-Rock, Illinois.", " This film acts as a prequel to 1955's \"Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier\" and is an edited compilation of the fourth and fifth stories featuring the Disney television series \"Davy Crockett\":" ], [ "Davy Crockett, Indian Scout is a 1950 Western film starring George Montgomery as Davy Crockett's nephew." ], [ "Davy Crockett Lake is a 383 acre body of water impounded by Nolichucky Dam on the Nolichucky River, 7 mi south of Greeneville in Greene County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.", " It is also known as the Davy Crockett Reservoir and is maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).", " It is a recreation site home to a variety of game fish." ], [ "Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier is a 1955 live-action Walt Disney adventure film starring Fess Parker as Davy Crockett.", " This film is an edited compilation of the first three stories from the Disney television miniseries \"Davy Crockett\" :" ], [ "The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory (1987) is a made-for-TV film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo written and directed by Burt Kennedy, starring James Arness as James Bowie, Brian Keith as Davy Crockett, Alec Baldwin as William Barrett Travis, Raul Julia as Antonio López de Santa Anna, and featuring a single scene cameo by Lorne Greene as Sam Houston.", " Unlike most other films about the Alamo — the most prominent other exception being the 1955 film \"The Last Command\" (which was released during the cultural frenzy created by Walt Disney's Davy Crockett television miniseries) — it focuses on Bowie as the main character rather than Crockett." ], [ "Davy Crockett – In Hearts United is a 1909 American silent film starring Charles K. French as Davy Crockett, with Evelyn Graham, Charles Bauman, Charles W. Travis and Charles Inslee.", " The film was directed by Fred Balshofer and distributed by New York Motion Picture Co.", " It was commercially released on June 4, 1909 in the United States.", " This is believed to be the first movie ever made about Davy Crockett.", " The fictional romance depicted frontiersman Crockett rescuing a woman named Anna in mid-ceremony from marriage to a man she didn't love.", " She and Crockett rode off on his horse.", " They went directly to a minister who married them, and he brought her home to his mother." ], [ "A Bug's Life is a 1998 American computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " Directed by John Lasseter, the film involves a misfit ant named Flik that is looking for \"tough warriors\" to save his colony from greedy grasshoppers, only to recruit a group of bugs that turn out to be an inept circus troupe.", " The film stars the voices of Dave Foley, Kevin Spacey and Julia Louis-Dreyfus." ], [ "Davy Crockett is a 1910 American silent starring Hobart Bosworth as Davy Crockett, with Betty Harte and Tom Santschi.", " The film was directed by Francis Boggs and distributed by Selig Polyscope Co.", " It was commercially released in the United States.", " With a storyline similar to the 1909 \"Davy Crockett – In Hearts United\", this fictional account of Crockett's life has him rescuing his lady love from marrying his rival.", " The movie ends with Crockett and his girlfriend riding off together." ], [ "Davy Crockett is a five-part serial which aired on ABC from 1954–1955 in one-hour episodes, on the \"Disneyland\" series.", " The series stars Fess Parker as real-life frontiersman Davy Crockett and Buddy Ebsen as his friend, George Russel." ] ] }
5ab3bbef5542992ade7c6e63
Ashton Chen played one of Ip Man's students in a martial arts film directed by who ?
Wilson Yip
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ashton Chen", "Ip Man 2" ], "sent_id": [ 11, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ip Man (TV series)", "Ashton Chen", "Ip Man 3", "Dennis To", "Ip Man (film series)", "Ip Man 2", "The Legend Is Born: Ip Man", "Ip Man (film)", "The Grandmaster (film)", "Ip Man: The Final Fight" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ip Man is a 2013 Chinese television series romanticising the life of Ip Man (Mandarin: Ye Wen), a Chinese martial artist specialising in Wing Chun.", " Directed by Fan Xiaotian, the series starred Hong Kong actor Kevin Cheng as the title character, with Han Xue, Liu Xiaofeng, Chrissie Chau, Song Yang, Yu Rongguang, Yuen Wah and Bruce Leung as part of the supporting cast.", " Wilson Yip, the director of the films \"Ip Man\" and \"Ip Man 2\" (starring Donnie Yen), and Taiwanese producer Young Pei-pei served as the artistic consultants for the series, while Ip Man's sons, Ip Chun and Ip Ching, served as the martial arts consultants.", " The series was shot from July–November 2012 in Kunshan, Suzhou, and was first aired on Shandong TV from 24 February to 9 March 2013.", " It won the Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Series in 2012." ], [ "Ashton Chen Xiaolong (born 6 January 1988 in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan), also known by his stage name Shi Xiaolong (\"Sik Siu-Lung\" in Cantonese), is a Chinese actor and martial artist.", " He is also credited as Xiaolung, Tommy Sik, Shi Xiao-Lung, Shi Xiao-Long, Shi Shao-Long, Shieh Shiao-Long, Xi Xiao-Long, Sik Siu-Loong, and S. L. Sik on some of his films.", " He has been a disciple of Shi Yongxin, the current abbot of Shaolin Temple, since he was two years old.", " Originally named \"Chen Xiaolong\", Chen was given a dharma name—Shi Xiaolong—by the abbot.", " He was taught martial arts by his father and Shi Yongxin at a young age.", " He gained attention in the entertainment industry after his performance at the International Shaolin Kung Fu Festival in Zhengzhou at the age of four.", " He became a child actor in China and achieved great success in films such as the 1994 martial arts comedy \"\" (新乌龙院).", " In 2003, he stopped acting and went to study in the United States.", " In 2005, he returned to China and starred as Zhan Zhao in the television series \"Young Justice Bao III\".", " In 2007, he continued his studies in the United States and graduated from high school in 2008 from the prestigious Performing Children's School (PCS) in New York City.", " He has continued his acting career in China since then.", " In 2010, Chen played one of Ip Man's students in the martial arts film \"Ip Man 2\"." ], [ "Ip Man 3 is a 2015 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, produced by Raymond Wong and written by Edmond Wong with action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping.", " It is the third in the \"Ip Man\" film series based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man and features Donnie Yen reprising the title role.", " The film also stars Mike Tyson, and Yip Man's pupil Bruce Lee is portrayed by Danny Chan.", " Principal photography commenced in March 2015 and ended in June that year." ], [ "Dennis To Yu-hang (born 1 January 1981) is a Hong Kong martial artist and actor.", " He started his career as a wushu practitioner and won several awards at various competitions, including a silver medal at the 2002 Asian Games and a gold medal at the 2005 East Asian Games.", " To became an actor in 2007 and started off by playing minor roles in \"Ip Man\" (2008), \"Bodyguards and Assassins\" (2009) and \"Ip Man 2\" (2010).", " He is best known for his role as the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man in the 2010 film \"The Legend Is Born – Ip Man\"." ], [ "Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with \"Ip Man\" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – \"Ip Man 2\" (2010) and \"Ip Man 3\" (2015).", " All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen.", " Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million.", " The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name.", " Donnie Yen has mentioned each film has a unique theme, that the first \"Ip Man\" film was about \"Survival\", \"Ip Man 2\" focuses on \"Making a Living and Adaptation\", while \"Ip Man 3\" focuses on \"Life\" itself." ], [ "Ip Man 2 (also known as Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun.", " A sequel to the 2008 film \"Ip Man\", \"Ip Man 2\" was directed by Wilson Yip and stars Donnie Yen, who reprises the leading role.", " Continuing after the events of the earlier film, the sequel centers on Ip's movements in Hong Kong, which is under British colonial rule.", " He attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun, but faces rivalry from other practitioners, including the local master of Hung Ga martial arts." ], [ "The Legend Is Born – Ip Man is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the early life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man, directed by Herman Yau and starring Dennis To in the titular role.", " Though not made in collaboration with Wilson Yip's \"Ip Man\" or \"Ip Man 2\", \"The Legend is Born\" features several actors who appeared in Yip's films, including Sammo Hung, Louis Fan, and Chen Zhihui.", " The film also features a special appearance by Ip Chun, the son of Ip Man." ], [ "Ip Man is a 2008 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and teacher of Bruce Lee.", " The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Sino-Japanese War.", " The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung.", " The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi and Tenma Shibuya." ], [ "The Grandmaster is a 2013 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts drama film based on the life story of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man.", " The film was directed and written by Wong Kar-wai and stars Tony Leung as Ip Man.", " It was released on 8 January 2013 in China.", " It was the opening film at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2013.", " The film was selected as part of the 2013 Hong Kong International Film Festival.", " The Weinstein Company acquired the international distribution rights for the film.", " The film was selected as the Hong Kong entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist, but did not get the nomination.", " The film was nominated for Best Cinematography (Philippe Le Sourd) and Best Costume Design (William Chang Suk Ping) at the 86th Academy Awards." ], [ "Ip Man: The Final Fight is a 2013 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Herman Yau, starring Anthony Wong, Anita Yuen, Jordan Chan, Eric Tsang and Gillian Chung.", " It is based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man.", " This film has no connection to the earlier Ip Man films, such as Wilson Yip's \"Ip Man\" and \"Ip Man 2\", and Wong Kar-wai's \"The Grandmaster\"." ] ] }
5ae640ed55429908198fa54c
Don Orsillo, was then hired by the San Diego Padres to replace broadcasting legend Dick Enberg upon his retirement at the end of which year's season?
2016
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Don Orsillo", "Dick Enberg" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2005 San Diego Padres season", "Dick Enberg", "Victor Bernal", "Jeremy Fikac", "San Diego Padres", "Don Orsillo", "Randy Byers", "Ted Leitner", "Downtown San Diego", "List of San Diego Padres team records" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2005 San Diego Padres season was the 37th season for the San Diego Padres.", " The 2005 team is noted as having the weakest record among division champions, finishing 82-80, the worst ever in a non-strike year.", " The NL West was weak in 2005, with all teams finishing below the .500 mark except the San Diego Padres, who only finished 2 games above the .500 mark.", " The closest team, the Arizona Diamondbacks, were 5 games back.", " Three teams in the Eastern Division finished with better records than San Diego but failed to qualify for the playoffs, such as the Phillies, who won 88 games and all swept the season series with the Padres.", " There had been some speculation that the Padres would be the first team in MLB history to win a division and finish below .500, but their victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers on September 30 gave them their 81st victory, guaranteeing a split record.", " They would be swept by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2005 NLDS." ], [ "Richard Alan Enberg (born January 9, 1935) is a retired American sportscaster.", " He provided play-by-play for various sports on numerous radio and television networks (including NBC, CBS, and ESPN), and for individual teams, over the course of an approximately 60-year career." ], [ "Victor Hugo Bernal (October 6, 1953 – September 2, 2006) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season.", " Bernal was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 6th round of the 1975 Major League Baseball Draft.", " He played for the San Diego Padres for 15 games during the 1977 San Diego Padres season." ], [ "Jeremy Joseph Fikac (born April 8, 1975 in Shiner, Texas) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played for the San Diego Padres (-), Oakland Athletics (), and Montreal Expos ().", " Fikac attended Texas State University.", " He was taken in the 19th round of the 1998 MLB Draft by the San Diego Padres.", " After seven years in MLB he returned to his Alma Mater as a volunteer assistant coach and was promoted to full-time assistant in 2008; working as the hitting instructor.", " In 2012, after the departure of assistant coach Derek Matlock (hired at West Virginia University), Fikac was promoted to pitching coach." ], [ "The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball franchise based in San Diego, California.", " The Padres compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division.", " Founded in 1969, the Padres have won two NL pennants — in 1984 and 1998, losing in the World Series both years.", " As of 2015, they have had 14 winning seasons in franchise history.", " The Padres are the only other Major League Baseball team (the other being the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim) in California to originate from that state; the Athletics were originally from Philadelphia (and moved to the state from Kansas City), and the Dodgers and Giants are originally from two New York City boroughs – Brooklyn and Manhattan, respectively.", " The Padres are the only major professional sports franchise to be located in San Diego, following the relocation of the Chargers to Los Angeles in 2017." ], [ "Don Orsillo (born December 16, 1968) is the sports commentator play-by-play announcer for the San Diego Padres on Fox Sports San Diego.", " Orsillo was the television voice of the Boston Red Sox on NESN from 2001 to 2015.", " He was then hired by the San Diego Padres to replace broadcasting legend Dick Enberg upon his retirement at the end of the 2016 season." ], [ "Randell Parker Byers (born October 2, 1964) is a former Major League Baseball left fielder who played for two seasons.", " He played for the San Diego Padres for ten games during the 1987 San Diego Padres season and 11 games during the 1988 San Diego Padres season." ], [ "Theodore \"Ted\" Leitner (born July 9, 1947) is a former KFMB News 8 (in San Diego) sportscaster and current radio play-by-play announcer for San Diego Padres baseball and San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball and football.", " He is also a former host on KFMB radio in San Diego.", " Due to a hectic schedule, he left KFMB just three days shy of his 25th anniversary at that station.", " He kept his play-by-play job with the San Diego Padres (who left that station around the same time for cross-town rival KOGO) and later XX Sports Radio (he also for a short time tried an afternoon show on XX Sports Radio as well).", " His association with the Padres dates back to 1980." ], [ "Downtown San Diego, also referred to as Centre City, is the city center of San Diego, California, the eighth largest city in the United States.", " In 2010, the Centre City area itself had a population of more than 28,000.", " Downtown San Diego serves as the cultural and financial center and central business district of San Diego, with more than 4,000 businesses and nine districts.", " The downtown area is the home of the San Diego Symphony and the San Diego Opera as well as multiple theaters and several museums.", " The San Diego Convention Center and Petco Park, home of the San Diego Padres, are also located downtown.", " Downtown San Diego houses the major local headquarters of the city, county, state, and federal governments." ], [ "The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in San Diego, California.", " The Padres were granted a Major League team in 1968, taking their name from the minor-league San Diego Padres of the Pacific Coast League.", " Through May 16, 2015, they have played 7,365 games, winning 3,417, losing 3,946, and tying two for a winning percentage of .464.", " This list documents the superlative records and accomplishments of team members during their tenure as members of Major League Baseball's National League." ] ] }
5a7b6cbc55429927d897bfc9
General Mills, Inc. markets this advertising campaign created by the Washburn-Crosby Company in which year?
1921
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "General Mills", "Betty Crocker", "Betty Crocker" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Crosby (General Mills)", "Swimblack", "Get a Mac", "Joe Harris (illustrator)", "Onslaught (Dove)", "General Mills", "Pillsbury Company", "Make a Smellmitment", "Betty Crocker Kitchens", "Betty Crocker" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Crosby (November 1, 1828 – December 29, 1887) was a businessman and early partner in the Washburn-Crosby Company (the forerunner of General Mills)." ], [ "Swimblack (also written as Swim Black) is a 1998 advertisement for Guinness-brand draught stout which was broadcast in the United Kingdom.", " It is the first in the Good things come to those who wait advertising campaign created by Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO who had won the Guinness account from Ogilvy & Mather in January 1998.", " The centrepiece of the \"Swimblack\" campaign is a 60-second television and cinema commercial written by Tom Carty, art directed by Walter Campbell and directed by Jonathan Glazer, which depicted an aging local sports hero's annual swimming race from an offshore buoy to his brother's seafront pub against the \"clock\" of pint of Guinness being \"correctly\" poured at the bar.", " The ad was shot in the remote Italian village of Monopoli and used local villagers for the crowd scenes.", " The aims of the campaign were to promote Guinness in general, to turn around the negative consumer opinion of the length of time required to correctly pour a pint of Guinness from the tap, usually quoted as 119.5 seconds, and to encourage bartenders to take the time to do so." ], [ "The \"Get a Mac\" campaign was a television advertising campaign created for Apple Inc. (Apple Computer, Inc. at the start of the campaign) by TBWA\\Media Arts Lab, the company's advertising agency, that ran from 2006 to 2009.", " Shown in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Japan, the advertisements in the campaign have become easily recognizable because each advertisement follows a standard simple template: against a minimalist all-white background, a man dressed in casual clothes introduces himself as a Mac (\"Hello, I'm a Mac.\")", ", while a man in a more formal suit-and-tie combination introduces himself as a Windows personal computer (\"And I'm a PC.\")", "." ], [ "Joseph Benjamin Harris III (January 5, 1928 – March 26, 2017) was an American illustrator and storyboard artist.", " He is best known for creating the Trix Rabbit, the cartoon mascot for General Mills' Trix breakfast cereal, who debuted in 1959.", " He also penned the Trix rabbit's memorable commercial tagline, \"Silly rabbit!", " Trix are for kids\", which is still utilized in General Mills' advertising campaign, as of 2017.", " Additionally, in 1959 Harris, Chet Stover, and W. Watts Biggers co-founded Total Television, which produced Saturday morning cartoons.", " Harris created some of Total Television's best known characters and series, including \"King Leonardo and His Short Subjects\" (1960–1963), \"Klondike Kat\" (1963–1965), and \"Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales\" (1963–1966).", " His best known character creation was Underdog, the canine star of the animated series, \"Underdog\", from 1964 to 1967." ], [ "Onslaught is an online advertising campaign created by Unilever in 2007 to promote the Dove Self-Esteem Fund.", " It is the third such piece to be released, following \"Daughters\" and \"Evolution\".", " As with the previous spots, the 80-second spot was managed by advertising agency Ogilvy & Mather and was directed by Tim Piper.", " The campaign won a number of prestigious awards from within the advertising industry, including at the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival." ], [ "General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores.", " It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis.", " The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms.", " Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world." ], [ "Pillsbury is an American brand name used by Minneapolis-based General Mills and Orrville, Ohio-based J.M. Smucker Company.", " Historically, the Pillsbury Company, also based in Minneapolis, was a rival company to General Mills and was one of the world's largest producers of grain and other foodstuffs until it was bought out by General Mills in 2001.", " Antitrust law required General Mills to sell off some of the products.", " General Mills kept the rights to refrigerated and frozen Pillsbury products, while dry baking products and frosting are now sold by Smucker under license." ], [ "Make a Smellmitment is an advertising campaign created by Wieden+Kennedy for Old Spice in the United States.", " The campaign is preceded by “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like\" which was a television advertising campaign by Wieden+Kennedy for Old Spice.", " The \"Make a Smellmitment\" campaign retains much of the format from the previous campaign including its characters played by Isaiah Mustafa and Terry Crews.", " The content of the new campaign ads also consist of character monologues during long single shots while engaging in random activities and addressing the female audience.", " The inaugural commercial, titled “And So It Begins”, lasts 1:02 minutes and introduces returning Old Spice actors Isaiah Mustafa as well as Terry Crews.", " This advertising campaign markets Wild Collection Bearglove Men’s Body Wash and Timber Bar Soap.", " Isaiah Mustafa and Terry Crews returned in their recurring roles from previous Old Spice advertisements.", " Mustafa’s character (referred to as the “Old Spice Man”) continues to target women despite marketing hygiene products for men as it was determined that women often buy household products for men.", " Terry Crews also reprised his Old Spice character that targets the male audience as he is always screaming and breaking things.", " The theme of the campaign focuses on the contrast between the smooth-talking monologues by Isaiah Mustafa and screaming Terry Crews interrupting each other as they advertise Old Spice Timber and Bearglove respectively.", " The commercials usually end with the two men each holding up their respective products side by side and pointing at them with Crews repeatedly yelling “Bearglove!”", " and Mustafa eventually saying “stop it”.", " \"The point of it is more than just bringing two guys together.", " It's about helping people who think about or use Old Spice pick the scent that best fits their personality by connecting scents with the personalities of Isaiah and Terry\", said John Sebastian, marketing director for Old Spice." ], [ "The Betty Crocker Kitchens are part of the test kitchens at the world headquarters of General Mills in Golden Valley, Minnesota.", " The Betty Crocker Kitchens were remodeled in 2003 and the facility contains 19 individual kitchens.", " They are modeled after and equipped like a kitchen you would find in someone’s home since the products and recipes tested are intended for home use.", " Majory Child Husted, an economist hired by the Washburn-Crosby company, was not only a key player in developing the persona of Betty Crocker but also recognized the subtle difference in how home cooks measured and approached recipes compared to how these recipes were made in the test kitchens.", " Based on her cooking instruction experience, Hustad felt that Betty Crocker’s recipes need to be reliable and fool-proof for the home cook.", " She passed her observations on to the company’s research department." ], [ "Betty Crocker is a fictional character used in advertising campaigns for food and recipes.", " It was originally created by the Washburn-Crosby Company in 1921 following a contest in the Saturday Evening Post that required a female response.", " In 1954, General Mills, an American Fortune 500 corporation branded the red spoon logo, giving various food-related merchandise the Betty Seal of Approval.", " A portrait of Betty Crocker first commissioned in 1936 and revised several times since appears on printed advertisements and product packaging.", " On television and radio broadcasts, Betty Crocker was portrayed by several actresses, most notably by Adelaide Hawley Cumming between 1949 and 1964." ] ] }
5a764f165542992d0ec0609b
You Ask Me To, is a song written by Billy Joe Shaver and Waylon Jennings, Shaver recorded his own version in 1977, for the album "Gypsy Boy", with which American musician, singer, songwriter and special guest, on guitar and vocals?
Willie Hugh Nelson
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "You Ask Me To", "Willie Nelson" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Johnny Paycheck", "Heroes (Willie Nelson album)", "Honky Tonk Heroes", "Billy Joe Shaver", "Willie Nelson", "Gary Nicholson (singer)", "Somewhere in the Middle", "Love and Luck", "Long in the Tooth (Billy Joe Shaver album)", "You Ask Me To" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johnny Paycheck (born Donald Eugene Lytle; May 31, 1938 – February 19, 2003) was an American country music singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and Grand Ole Opry member notable for recording the David Allan Coe song \"Take This Job and Shove It\".", " He achieved his greatest success in the 1970s as a force in country music's \"Outlaw Movement\" popularized by artists Coe, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Billy Joe Shaver, and Merle Haggard.", " In the 1980s, his music career slowed due to drug, alcohol and legal problems.", " He served a prison sentence in the early 1990s and his declining health effectively ended his career in early 2000.", " In 1980, Paycheck appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" (season 5)." ], [ "Heroes is the sixty-sixth studio album by American country music singer Willie Nelson, released by Legacy Recordings on May 15, 2012.", " Produced by Buddy Cannon, the album contains classic country songs, new songs written by Nelson and his son Lukas, and the classic song from Nelson's repertoire, \"A Horse Called Music\".", " Guest appearances include Lukas Nelson, Ray Price, Merle Haggard, Snoop Dogg, Kris Kristofferson, Jamey Johnson, Billy Joe Shaver, and Sheryl Crow." ], [ "Honky Tonk Heroes is a country music album by Waylon Jennings, released in 1973 on RCA Victor.", " With the exception of \"We Had It All\", all of the songs on the album were written or co-written by Billy Joe Shaver.", " The album is considered an important piece in the development of the outlaw subgenre in country music as it helped revive the honky tonk music of Nashville by injecting a rock and roll attitude." ], [ "Billy Joe Shaver (born August 16, 1939) is a Texas country music singer and songwriter.", " Shaver's 1973 album \"Old Five and Dimers Like Me\" is a classic in the outlaw country genre." ], [ "Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, author, poet, actor, and activist.", " The critical success of the album \"Shotgun Willie\" (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of \"Red Headed Stranger\" (1975) and \"Stardust\" (1978), made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music.", " He was one of the main figures of outlaw country, a subgenre of country music that developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restrictions of the Nashville sound.", " Nelson has acted in over 30 films, co-authored several books, and has been involved in activism for the use of biofuels and the legalization of marijuana." ], [ "Gary Nicholson is an American singer-songwriter and record producer, known mainly for his work in country music and blues.", " He is a two-time Grammy winning producer and was inducted into the Texas Songwriter's Hall of Fame.", " Nicholson has more than 500 recordings and is best known for his work with Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Garth Brooks, George Strait, Ringo Starr, BB King, Fleetwood Mac and Billy Joe Shaver." ], [ "Somewhere in the Middle is Jason Boland & The Stragglers's fourth album.", " It was released in September 2004.", " It is the first album by the band to be produced by Lloyd Maines.", " The song \"Thunderbird Wine\" is a cover of the Billy Joe Shaver song featured on the 1981 album \"I'm Just An Old Chunk Of Coal\".", " The album itself is dedicated to Shaver, stating \"may he live forever.\"", " The song \"Hank\" was originally recorded by Eleven Hundred Springs and released on their 2004 album, \"Bandwagon\" under the title, \"Hank Williams Wouldn't Make It Now In Nashville, Tennessee\".", " The last track features Randy Crouch singing lead vocals on the song, \"Hope You Make It.\"" ], [ "Love and Luck is the eighth studio album by American country singer Marty Stuart, released in 1994.", " Nearly all the songs were written or co-written by Stuart himself.", " The album includes the singles \"Love and Luck\" and \"Kiss Me, I'm Gone\".", " \"Wheels\" is a cover of The Byrds, and \"If I Give My Soul\" of Billy Joe Shaver." ], [ "Long in the Tooth is the 23rd studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Billy Joe Shaver, released in 2014.", " With 10 newly-written songs, it followed Shaver's previous release after seven years.", " The album featured guest appearances by Willie Nelson, Leon Russell, and Tony Joe White." ], [ "\"You Ask Me To\" is a song written by Billy Joe Shaver and Waylon Jennings.", " It was originally recorded by Jennings on his 1973 album \"Honky Tonk Heroes\".", " This record spent fifteen weeks on the Billboard country singles charts, reaching a peak of number eight.", " Shaver recorded his own version in 1977 for the album \"Gypsy Boy\", with special guest Willie Nelson on guitar and vocals.", " \"You Ask Me To\" also appeared as the closing song on Elvis Presley's 1975 album \"Promised Land\", it was recorded in December 1973 at Stax Records studios in Memphis and released on Presley's 40th birthday.", " It also appeared, with an alternate arrangement in Elvis Presley's posthumous 1981 album \"Guitar Man\", which reached the Top 50 in the US." ] ] }
5a8c77265542995e66a47606
While Anagallis is a genus of flowering plans in the family Primulaceae, what genus is the Canistrum in?
family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Canistrum", "Anagallis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lysimachia clethroides", "Stylogyne", "Lysimachia monelli", "Myrsine", "Dodecatheon poeticum", "Anagallis", "Parathesis", "Lysimachia foemina", "Lysimachia", "Canistrum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lysimachia clethroides, common name gooseneck loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant, traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae.", " It was transferred to the family Myrsinaceae based on a molecular phylogenetic study, but this family was later merged into the Primulaceae." ], [ "Stylogyne is a genus of shrubs and trees in the family Primulaceae.", " Its members are found throughout tropical parts of the Americas, with the greatest diversity in South America.", " It is closely related to the genera \"Ardisia\" and \"Geissanthus\", and various species have been transferred between the three genera.", " All three were formerly placed in the family Myrsinaceae, which is now treated as a subfamily (Myrsinoideae) of the Primulaceae." ], [ "Lysimachia monelli (commonly known as the garden pimpernel or blue pimpernel and formerly known as Anagallis monelli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to the Mediterranean region.", " It is not to be confused with \"Lysimachia foemina\", which has very similar blue flowers, but broader leaves and can be found also in colder climates.", " In a comparison of DNA sequences, \"L. monelli\" was shown to be most closely related to \"L. foemina\".", " The latter had been thought by many to be closest to \"L. arvensis\", and some authors had even included \"L. foemina\" as a subspecies of \"L. arvensis\".", " The three species were among several transferred from \"Anagallis\" to \"Lysimachia\" in a 2009 paper." ], [ "Myrsine is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.", " It was formerly placed in the family Myrsinaceae before this was merged into the Primulaceae.", " It is found nearly worldwide, primarily in tropical and subtropical areas.", " It contains about 200 species, including several notable radiations, such as the matipo of New Zealand and the kōlea of Hawaiʻ i (the New Zealand \"black matipo\", \"Pittosporum tenuifolium\", is not related to \"Myrsine\").", " In the United States, members of this genus are known as colicwood.", " Some species, especially \"M. africana\", are grown as ornamental shrubs." ], [ "Dodecatheon poeticum is commonly known as the poet's shooting star or the Narcissus shooting star.", " \"D. poeticum\" is a species of the genus \"Dodecatheon\" which is native to the states of Oregon and Washington in western North America.", " The genus \"Dodecatheon\" contains herbaceous flowering plants and is also a part of the primrose family Primulaceae.", " This plant has basal clumps of leaves and drooping flowers that occur at the apex of tall stems that rise from where the leaves join." ], [ "Anagallis is a genus of about 20–25 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, commonly called pimpernel and perhaps best known for the scarlet pimpernel referred to in literature.", " The botanical name is from the Greek, \"ana\", \"again\", and \"agallein\", \"to delight in\", and refers to the opening and closing of the flowers in response to environmental conditions." ], [ "Parathesis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.", " There are about 95 species distributed from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean.", " Plants of this genus can be distinguished by glandular papillae on the lobes of the flower corolla and bright yellow anthers." ], [ "Lysimachia foemina (commonly known as Poorman's Weatherglass and formerly known as Anagallis foemina) is a low-growing annual herbaceous plant of the genus \"Lysimachia\" belonging to the Primulaceae family.", " In a comparison of DNA sequences, \"L. foemina\" was shown to be most closely related to \"L. monelli\".", " It had been thought by many to be closest to \"L. arvensis\", and some authors had even included \"L. foemina\" as a subspecies of \"L. arvensis\".", " The three species were among several transferred from \"Anagallis\" to \"Lysimachia\" in a 2009 paper." ], [ "Lysimachia is a genus consisting of 193 accepted species of flowering plants traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae.", " Based on a molecular phylogenetic study it was transferred to the family Myrsinaceae, before this family was later merged into the Primulaceae." ], [ "Canistrum is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae." ] ] }
5a8352ab55429954d2e2ec9a
What nationality are the composers Luigi Cherubini and Gaspare Spontini
Italian
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Luigi Cherubini", "Gaspare Spontini" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Agnes von Hohenstaufen", "Pauline Duchambge", "Gaspare Spontini", "Maiolati Spontini", "Milton (opera)", "Olimpie", "Luigi Cherubini", "La vestale", "List of operas by Gaspare Spontini", "Fernand Cortez" ], "sentences": [ [ "Agnes von Hohenstaufen is an opera in three acts by the Italian composer Gaspare Spontini.", " The German libretto is by Ernst Benjamin Salomo Raupach.", " It was first staged at the Königliches Opernhaus, Berlin, on 12 June 1829.", " Raupach categorised \"Agnes von Hohenstaufen\" as a \"historical-romantic\" opera and it is one of a number of German works of the time set in the Middle Ages (others include Weber's \"Euryanthe\", Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and \"Lohengrin\" and Schumann's \"Genoveva\").", " \"Agnes\" also contains many of the features that would be characteristic of French Grand Opera.", " Spontini substantially reworked the piece for a revival in 1837." ], [ "Pauline Duchambge née de Montet (1778 – 23 April 1858) was a French Creole pianist, singer, and composer.", " Duchambdge (Montet) was born in Martinique, West Indies and was the daughter of a noble family.", " She was taken to Paris, where she received a convent education and studied the piano from composer and author Jean Baptiste Desormery, son of the famous comic opera actor and composer Léopold-Bastien Desormery.", " Pauline composed and performed as a singer and a pianist.", " She studied harmony and composition with Daniel Auber and with Luigi Cherubini, who wrote several compositions for her.", " She also studied piano and composition with Jan Ladislav Dussek.", " Pauline left the convent in 1792 and married Baron Duchambge in 1796.", " In 1798 at the age of 20, she lost both her parents and with them the family fortune.", " Soon afterwards she was later divorced.", " It was after these events that Duchamge musical education began in earnest.", " She studied church music with Jan Dussek, Luigi Cherubini and D.F.E Auber.", " In 1815, Duchambge met the French poet and novelist, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore beginning a lifelong friendship and collaboration.", " Their friendship is documented by a lengthy correspondence and a number of songs by Duchambge on Debordes-Valmore’s texts including L’adieu tout bas, La fiancée del marin, Je pense à lui, La jeune Châtelaine, Rêve du mousse, La sincère and La valse et l’automne.", " Duchambge also composed music to texts and romances of other female authors such as Mme Amble Tastu and Mme Emile De Girardin.", " Pauline Duchambge wrote over three hundred romances, a very popular genre in the nineteenth century.", " Auber deposited three hundred of Duchambge’s songs in the Bibliothèque du Conservatoire in Paris.", " Eleven of Duchambge's individual songs and albums of songs were published between 1827 and 1841 by some of the leading Parisian publishers: Jean Antoine Meissonnier, Jacques-Joseph Frey, A. Petibon, and Ignace Pleyel.", " Her works reached a German audience through the Berlin publisher Maurice Schlesinger and the Schott firm in Mainz.", " In addition to songs, Duchambge wrote a few piano pieces.", " Duchambge had a difficult life, struggling with poverty, delicate health, and the disenchantments of love; her music expresses her emotions.", " She commented: \"Love, it is life!", " but a life full of troubles, illusions, deceptions, repentance, discouragements…. \"" ], [ "Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini (14 November 177424 January 1851) was an Italian opera composer and conductor." ], [ "Maiolati Spontini is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about 35 km southwest of Ancona.", " It is the birthplace of musician Gaspare Spontini, whose name has been conjoined with the commune's ancient name, Maiolati." ], [ "Milton is an opéra comique in one act by Gaspare Spontini.", " The French libretto, by Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy and Armand-Michel Dieulafoy, is based on the life of the English poet John Milton.", " \"Milton\" was first performed on 27 November 1804 by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Feydeau in Paris .", " It was Spontini's first major success in France.", " The composer planned a reworked version for performances in Germany, under the title \"Das verlorene Paradies\" (\"Paradise Lost\"), but in the event it was never staged." ], [ "Olimpie (also spelled Olympie) is an opera in three acts by Gaspare Spontini.", " The French libretto, by Armand-Michel Dieulafoy and Charles Brifaut (1781–1857), is based on the play of the same name by Voltaire (1761).", " \"Olimpie\" was first performed on 22 December 1819 by the Paris Opéra at the Salle Montansier.", " When sung in Italian or German, it is usually given the title Olimpia." ], [ "Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France.", " His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music.", " Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries." ], [ "La vestale (\"The Vestal Virgin\") is an opera composed by Gaspare Spontini to a French libretto by Étienne de Jouy.", " It takes the form of a \"tragédie lyrique\" in three acts.", " It was first performed on 15 December 1807 by the Académie Impériale de Musique (Paris Opera) at the Salle Montansier, and is regarded as Spontini's masterpiece.", " The musical style shows the influence of Gluck and looks forwards to the works of Berlioz, Wagner and French Grand Opera." ], [ "Gaspare Spontini (1774–1851) wrote operas from the last decade of the 18th century to the third decade of the 19th century." ], [ "Fernand Cortez, ou La conquête du Mexique (\"Hernán Cortés, or The Conquest of Mexico\") is an opéra in three acts by Gaspare Spontini with a French libretto by Etienne de Jouy and Joseph-Alphonse d’Esmenard.", " It was first performed on 28 November 1809 by the Académie Impériale de Musique (Paris Opera) at the Salle Montansier." ] ] }
5a7b6a0455429931da12ca9c
What served Nelson as his flagship from 6 June 1799 until the end of June 1801, and was one of two British-built 80-gun ships he other being designed by Sir Edward Hunt?
HMS "Foudroyant"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "HMS Caesar (1793)", "HMS Foudroyant (1798)", "HMS Foudroyant (1798)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Boyne-class ship of the line (1790)", "USS Connecticut (1799)", "HMS Royal Sovereign (1786)", "HMS Courageux (1800)", "HMS Caesar (1793)", "Crown-class ship of the line", "Fourth-rate", "Ganges-class ship of the line", "Scipion-class ship of the line", "HMS Foudroyant (1798)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The \"Boyne\"-class ships of the line were a class of two 98-gun second rates, ordered in 1783 and designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Edward Hunt." ], [ "The \"Connecticut\" was a sailing frigate built by Seth Overton at Chatham, Conn. and launched 6 June 1799 at Middletown, Conn.", " She sailed 15 Oct. 1799 under the command of Captain M. Tryon for the Guadaloupe Station, and cruised in the West Indies for a year during the Quasi-War with France, protecting American commerce from French privateers.", " Connecticut's successful career was highlighted by the capture of four privateers and the recapture of seven American merchantmen.", " Arriving at New London, Conn., 18 Oct. 1800, \"Connecticut\" was sold at New York in 1801." ], [ "HMS \"Royal Sovereign\" was a 100-gun first rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, which served as the flagship of Admiral Collingwood at the Battle of Trafalgar.", " She was the third of seven Royal Navy ships to bear the name.", " Designed by Sir Edward Hunt, she was launched at Plymouth Dockyard on 11 September 1786, at a cost of £67,458, and was the only ship built to her draught.", " She was known by her crew as the \"West Country Wagon\" due to her poor manoeuvrability and speed." ], [ "HMS \"Courageux\" was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 26 March 1800 at Deptford.", " She was designed by Sir John Henslow as one of the large class 74-gun ships, and was the only ship built to her draught.", " Unlike the middling and common class 74-gun ships, which carried 18-pounder long guns, as a large 74-gun ship, \"Courageux\" carried 24-pounders on her upper gun deck." ], [ "HMS \"Caesar, also Cæsar\", was an 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 16 November 1793 at Plymouth.", " She was designed by Sir Edward Hunt, and was the only ship built to her draught.", " She was also one of only two British-built 80-gun ships of the period, the other being HMS Foudroyant (1798)." ], [ "The \"Crown\"-class ships of the line were a class of three 64-gun third rates, designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Edward Hunt." ], [ "A fourth-rate was, in the British Royal Navy during the first half of the 18th century, a ship of the line mounting from 46 up to 60 guns.", " While the number of guns stayed subsequently in the same range until 1817, after 1756 the ships of 50 guns and below were considered too weak to stand in the line of battle, although the remaining 60-gun ships were still classed as fit to be ships of the line.", " However, the 50-gun ship continued to be used largely during the Seven Years' War, and during the time of the American Revolution a whole new group of 50-gun ships was constructed, not for the battlefleet, but to meet the needs of combat in the shallow waters off North America where the larger ships found it difficult to sail.", " 50-gun ships were also suitable as convoy escorts and for service on foreign stations, where larger enemy vessels were unlikely to be encountered.", " Some saw service as flagships since, as two-deckers, they were able to accommodate a flag officer and his retinue, and they also had the physical presence of a flagship.", " Their usefulness was declining, however, and during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars few 50s were built, although several remained in service, especially on distant stations such as the East Indies.", " The 60-gun ships were also dying out, superseded initially by the 74-gun third-rates, although by 1793 there were still four 60-gun ships left in harbour service." ], [ "The \"Ganges\"-class ships of the line were a class of six 74-gun third rates, designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Edward Hunt." ], [ "The \"Scipion\" class was a class of three 74-gun ships built to a design by François-Guillaume Clairin-Deslauriers, the \"ingénieur-constructeur en chef\" at Rochefort Dockyard.", " These were the shortest 74-gun ships built by France since the 1750s, and they were found to lack stability as a consequence.", " The third ship - originally the \"Pluton\" - was 'girdled' (sheathed) with 32 cm of pine at Rochefort in 1799 to overcome her instability, and the design of two further ships ordered at the same dockyard in 1779 were lengthened." ], [ "HMS \"Foudroyant\" was an 80-gun third rate of the Royal Navy, one of only two British-built 80-gun ships of the period (the other was HMS Caesar (1793)).", " \"Foudroyant\" was built in the dockyard at Plymouth Dock (a.k.a. Devonport) and launched on 31 March 1798.", " \"Foudroyant\" served Nelson as his flagship from 6 June 1799 until the end of June 1801." ] ] }
5ab8b2d85542991b5579efe0
What is the name of the company which specialises in office organisation solutions and has a Canadian arm by the name of Oxford?
Pendaflex
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Oxford (company)", "Pendaflex" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Plan Canada", "National Council of Welfare", "MADD Canada", "Serials Solutions", "Oxford (company)", "Ipsos-Reid", "World Accord", "Transistor Sound & Lighting Co.", "Pendaflex", "Stéphane Venne" ], "sentences": [ [ "Plan Canada is the Canadian arm of the relief organization Plan International, a not-for-profit global movement that promotes social justice for youth and their families in more than 65 developing countries and several continents." ], [ "The National Council of Welfare (NCW) was a Canadian arm's length advisory body to the federal Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development on poverty and the realities of low-income Canadians." ], [ "MADD Canada is the Canadian arm of Mothers Against Drunk Driving.", " Its stated purpose is to stop impaired driving and to support victims.", " MADD Canada operates public awareness and education programs which focus on stopping impaired driving.", " Local activities are carried out by chapters in approximately 100 communities across Canada." ], [ "Serials Solutions was a division of ProQuest that provided e-resource access and management services (ERAMS) to libraries.", " These products enabled librarians to more easily manage electronic resources that serve the needs of their users.", " Serials Solutions became part of ProQuest Workflow Solutions in 2011 and the \"Serials Solutions\" name was retired in 2014.", " In 2015, Proquest acquired Ex Libris Group, a library automation company with many similar products to those of ProQuest Workflow Solutions, and is currently integrating the ProQuest Workflow Solutions division into Ex Libris." ], [ "Oxford is the Canadian arm of Pendaflex, and makes organizational filing solutions.", " It is owned by Esselte." ], [ "Ipsos Reid was the name of a research company based in Canada and still exists under the name Ipsos as the Canadian arm of the global Ipsos Group.", " Founded in Winnipeg in 1979 as Angus Reid Group, the company expanded across the country, and was purchased by the Ipsos Group and given the name Ipsos Reid in 2000." ], [ "World Accord is an international charity based in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.", " It was formed in 1980 as the Canadian arm of Outreach International, a charity loosely affiliated with Community of Christ.", " Officially named World Accord - International Development Agency, the organization diverged from its Outreach International roots to chart an independent course that reflected the differing interests of its Canadian supporters, the unique funding opportunities presented by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), and a development philosophy shaped by long term program partners in Central America and Asia." ], [ "Transistor Sound & Lighting Co. was an indie rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", " The band existed from 1996 to 2000.", " The band created a noteworthy buzz with sonically challenging shows and distributing cassette tapes of early song demos.", " They were signed to the Canadian arm of Sony Records, ViK.", " Recordings, releasing an ep of early mixes from, and an eponymous album in 1998.", " The band toured that August with By Divine Right throughout Ontario culminating with an opening slot for Cracker at Lee's Palace.", " They were hired by Emm Gryner as a backing band to rework her minor hit \"Summerlong\", as well as \"Phonecall 45\" from her major label debut \"Public\", for a special 12\" release.", " In the course of record label reorganization, their contract was not renewed and the band members moved on to other projects." ], [ "Pendaflex is an office organization solutions company headquartered in Melville, NY, USA." ], [ "Stéphane Venne (born July 2, 1941 in Verdun, Quebec, Canada) is a French-Canadian songwriter and composer.", " He also worked as head of production for the Canadian arm of Barclay Records and as a radio station executive." ] ] }
5a77dcbd5542997042120b5e
What film director who wrote "Romeo + Juliet" (1996) also wrote the film that began production in 2011 and took place in Australia, with $190 million budget?
Baz Luhrmann
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)", "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)", "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)", "Baz Luhrmann", "Baz Luhrmann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)", "Ontario power plant scandal", "Kissing You (Des'ree song)", "Romeo + Juliet", "Lao Gan Ma", "No. 5 the Film", "Romeo and Juliet on screen", "Cyclone Justin", "Baz Luhrmann", "Romeo + Juliet (ballet)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Great Gatsby is a 2013 period drama film based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name.", " The film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the eponymous Jay Gatsby, with Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton and Elizabeth Debicki also starring.", " Production began in 2011 and took place in Australia, with $190 million budget.", " The film follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick (Maguire), who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties in New York state." ], [ "The Ontario power plant scandal (also called the gas plants scandal) relates to the decisions by the governing Liberals to cancel the construction of two natural gas power plants: one in Mississauga and another in Oakville.", " The Mississauga cancellation was made as a late campaign promise in the 2011 general election.", " From immediately following the election until March 18, 2013, the Liberal government stated that the cost of the cancellations was $230 million -- $190 million for the Mississauga plant and $40 million for the Oakville plant.", " A final report by the Auditor General of Ontario that was released on October 8, 2013 found the total cost of the cancellations was at least $950 Million." ], [ "\"Kissing You\" (or \"I'm Kissing You\") is a song by British singer Des'ree.", " It was written by the singer with Timothy Atack for Baz Luhrmann's 1996 film \"Romeo + Juliet\".", " The song was included on the film's soundtrack album and Des'ree's third studio album, \"Supernatural\" (1998).", " A pop ballad set in the key of A minor, the record uses a simple instrumentation consisting only of piano and string instruments. \"Kissing You\" featured in \"Romeo + Juliet\" when the title characters meet at a ball.", " The song was well received by critics for its emotional melody and toned-down production.", " First released as a single in Australia on 24 February 1997, it appeared on the ARIA Singles Chart and the UK Singles Chart.", " A music video accompanied the single, which included scenes from \"Romeo + Juliet\"." ], [ "William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (shortened to Romeo + Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles." ], [ "Lao Gan Ma (; also called Laoganma) or Old Godmother is a brand of chili sauces that are made in China.", " The sauce is produced by Laoganma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company, which was established in 1997.", " Development of the sauce began in August 1996 by Tao Huabi (), who employed 40 people at that time in a workshop environment.", " 1.3 million bottles of the sauce are produced daily.", " The product is sold in China and in over 30 countries.", " Tao Huabi is the owner of the company, and her son Li Guishan became the first president of the company.", " \"Women of China\" magazine reported in January 2011 that the company's assets were 1.3 billion yuan (US $190 million) and that the company had 2,000 employees at that time." ], [ "No. 5 the Film (2004) is a 180-second short film directed by Baz Luhrmann (\"Romeo + Juliet\", \"Moulin Rouge!", "\") and starring Nicole Kidman and Rodrigo Santoro.", " Karl Lagerfeld designed the costumes; he also briefly appears in the film.", " It is part of a new breed of advertising crossover films known as branded content.", " It had a budget of US$33 million, financed exclusively by Chanel.", " Visually captivating, the film is an extended television commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume.", " The film was initially screened in many North American cinemas during the \"Coming Attractions\" section preceding the main feature.", " During the 2006 Christmas season, an edited 30-second TV spot was shown on primetime on many networks in Canada and the United States.", " Kidman was paid $3 million for her role in the advertisement." ], [ "William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time.", " The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\".", " The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films.", " Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences." ], [ "Cyclone Justin was a tropical cyclone of the 1996–97 Australian region cyclone season that caused seven deaths and had a major economic impact in northern Queensland, Australia.", " It had a long 3½-week life from 3 March to 29 March 1997.", " Peaking as a Category 4 cyclone and making landfall as a Category 2, it caused significant damage in the Cairns region, which it approached on two occasions.", " Houses were undermined by huge waves, a marina and boats were severely damaged, roads and bridges suffered from flood and landslide damage and huge losses were inflicted on sugar cane, fruit and vegetable crops.", " The death toll in Queensland was seven including five on a yacht which sank.", " There were 26 who died in Papua New Guinea, which was also severely affected.", " Total estimated costs from damages in Australia were $190 million (1997 values)." ], [ "Mark Anthony \"Baz\" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for \"Red Curtain Trilogy\", comprising his romantic comedy film \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical \"Moulin Rouge!", "\" (2001).", " His 2008 film \"Australia\" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman.", " His 2013 drama \"The Great Gatsby\", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in \"Romeo + Juliet\") and Tobey Maguire." ], [ "Romeo + Juliet, as it is displayed in print, is a ballet by New York City Ballet balletmaster-in-chief Peter Martins to Sergei Prokofiev's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1934–1940).", " The premiere took place on Tuesday, 1 May 2007 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center." ] ] }
5a898394554299669944a539
Which magazine had more versions in different countries, Automobile or Premiere?
Premiere
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Automobile (magazine)", "Premiere (magazine)", "Premiere (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Transnational marriage", "European Qualifications Framework", "Classification of the Functions of Government", "European Car of the Year", "Premiere (magazine)", "Fragmentation (economics)", "Peter Martin Anker (diplomat)", "Beirut Marathon", "Automobile (magazine)", "Comparative research" ], "sentences": [ [ "An international marriage, or transnational marriage, is a marriage between two people from different countries.", " A variety of special issues arise in marriages between people from different countries, including those related to citizenship and culture, which add complexity and challenges to these kinds of relationships." ], [ "The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) acts as a translation device to make national qualifications more readable across Europe, promoting workers' and learners' mobility between countries and facilitating their lifelong learning.", " The EQF aims to relate different countries' national qualifications systems to a common European reference framework.", " Individuals and employers will be able to use the EQF to better understand and compare the qualifications levels of different countries and different education and training systems.", " Since 2012, all new qualifications issued in Europe carry a reference to an appropriate EQF level." ], [ "Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is a classification defined by the United Nations Statistics Division.", " These functions are designed to be general enough to apply to the government of different countries.", " The accounts of each country in the United Nations are presented under these categories.", " The value of this is that the accounts of different countries can be compared." ], [ "The european Car of the Year award was established in 1964, by a collective of automobile magazines from different countries in Europe.", " The current organisers of the award are \"Auto\" (Italy), \"Autocar\" (United Kingdom), \"Autopista\" (Spain), \"Autovisie\" (Netherlands), \"L'Automobile Magazine\" (France), \"Stern\" (Germany) and \"Vi Bilägare\" (Sweden)." ], [ "Premiere was an American and New York City-based film magazine published by Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., between 1987 and 2010.", " The original version of the magazine, \"Première\", was established in France in 1976 and is still being published there." ], [ "In economics, fragmentation means organization of production in which different stages of production are divided among different suppliers that are located in different countries.", " Now products traded between firms in different countries are components instead of final products.", " Final products may be sold to outside the region in which fragmentation happens (East Asian countries often sell their final products to Europe and the USA for example).", " Producers in less developed countries get positions of production chain that add less value to final product.", " Their challenge is to \"climb upwards\" on transnational production chain.", " Production chains are often vertical hierarchies in which big multinational companies may be those who sell final products and set production standards for \"lesser\" producers.", " This kind of fragmentation is an important part of contemporary globalisation." ], [ "Peter Martin Anker (21 March 1903 – 7 January 1977) was a Norwegian diplomat.", " He worked for the League of Nations, Red Cross and United Nations before, during and after the Second World War.", " He was then an ambassador in different European, Asian and African countries from 1951 to 1973.", " He was stationed in six different countries, but with side responsibilities for other countries, he was an ambassador in fifteen different countries during his career (with Austria counted twice)." ], [ "Beirut Marathon is an annual event that takes place in Beirut.", " The first ever BIM was held on October 19, 2003 and attracted over 6,000 runners from 49 different countries and tens of thousands of spectators in Lebanon and around the world.", " These numbers increased every year which became 32.000 runners in BLOM Beirut Marathon 2009 from 71 different countries, and over 37000 runners in 2014." ], [ "Automobile is an American automobile magazine published by .", " A group of former employees of \"Car and Driver\" led by David E. Davis founded \"Automobile\" in 1986 with support from Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation—using the credo \"No Boring Cars.\"", " \"Automobile\" distinguishes itself as more of a lifestyle magazine than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme that Davis greatly expanded upon from his tenure as the editor of \"Car and Driver\", though it is a sister publication to \"Motor Trend\"." ], [ "Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures.", " A major problem in comparative research is that the data sets in different countries may not use the same categories, or define categories differently (for example by using different definitions of poverty)." ] ] }
5ac1a13a5542991316484b6a
What is the birthdate of this Canadian filmmaker, actor, and author, who wrote Eastern Promises?
March 15, 1943
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tereza Srbova", "David Cronenberg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eastern Promises", "Vincent Cassel", "Mark Zsifkovits", "Stephen Garrett (producer)", "Tereza Srbova", "Elisa Lasowski", "Steven Knight", "Josef Altin", "David Cronenberg", "Gudrun Parker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eastern Promises is a 2007 British-Canadian-American gangster film directed by David Cronenberg, from a screenplay written by Steven Knight.", " The film stars Viggo Mortensen, Naomi Watts, Vincent Cassel, and Armin Mueller-Stahl.", " It tells a story of a Russian-British midwife, Anna (Watts), who delivers the baby of a drug-addicted 14-year old Russian prostitute who dies in childbirth.", " After Anna learns that the teen was lured into prostitution by the Russian Mafia in London, the leader of the Russian gangsters (Mueller-Stahl) threatens the baby's life to keep Anna from telling the police about their sex trafficking ring.", " As Anna tries to protect the baby, she is enmeshed deeper into the criminal underworld, and she is threatened by the Mafia leader's son (Cassel) and warned off by the son's strong-arm man (Mortensen)." ], [ "Vincent Cassel (] ; born Vincent Crochon, 23 November 1966) is a French actor best known to English-speaking audiences for his performances in \"Ocean's Twelve\" and \"Ocean's Thirteen\", as well as \"Eastern Promises\" and \"Black Swan\".", " Cassel is also renowned for playing the infamous French bank-robber Jacques Mesrine in \"\" and \"\"." ], [ "Mark Zsifkovits is a production sound mixer.", " He is a joint winner of a Genie Award for Best Achievement in Overall Sound for his work in \"Eastern Promises\"." ], [ "Stephen Garrett is a British film and television producer.", " He is best known for founding the Kudos production company, and executive producing the BBC spy drama \"Spooks.\"", " As a film producer and executive producer, his credits include \"Eastern Promises\" (2007), \"Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day\" (2008), \"Salmon Fishing in the Yemen\" (2011) and \"The Night Manager\" (2016).", " In 2016, he launched a new production company, Character Seven." ], [ "Tereza Srbová (born 23 June 1984 in Prague) is an actress best known for her role in David Cronenberg's \"Eastern Promises\" and HBO/Cinemax series \"Strike Back\"." ], [ "Elisa Lasowski (born 28 November 1986 in Preston, Lancashire) is a French actress, most notable for her film and television work, including \"Eastern Promises\" (2007), \"Somers Town\" (2008), \"Game of Thrones\" (2013), \"Burnt\" (2015) and \"Versailles\" (2015).", " She appeared as the \"girl with a tail\" in the music video for David Bowie's song, \"Blackstar\"." ], [ "Steven Knight (born 1959) is a British screenwriter and film director.", " He read English at University College London (UCL).", " Knight has written the screenplays for the films \"Closed Circuit\", \"Dirty Pretty Things\" and \"Eastern Promises\", and also directed as well as written the films \"Locke\" and \"Hummingbird\" (a.k.a. \"Redemption\").", " Knight is also one of three creators of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "\", a game show that has been remade and aired in around 160 countries worldwide, and has written for BBC's \"Commercial Breakdown\", \"The Detectives\" , \"Peaky Blinders\" and \"Taboo\"." ], [ "Josef Altin (born as Yusuf Altın; 12 February 1983) is an English TV series and film actor who has the role of Pypar in the HBO fantasy TV series \"Game of Thrones\".", " Other notable performances is his role as Ekrem in \"Eastern Promises\" and his roles in \"The Bill\", \"Peep Show\" and \"Casualty\".", " He starred in D.C. Moore's hit play \"The Empire\" at the Royal Court Theatre in London.", " Also played the role of Darren in Him and Her, BBC TV series." ], [ "David Paul Cronenberg, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian filmmaker, actor and author.", " Cronenberg is one of the principal originators of what is commonly known as the body horror or visceral horror genre.", " This style of filmmaking explores people's fears of bodily transformation and infection.", " In his films, the psychological is typically intertwined with the physical." ], [ "Gudrun Bjerring Parker {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born March 16, 1920 in Winnipeg) is an award-winning Canadian filmmaker, writer, producer and a recipient of the Order of Canada.", " She worked on films with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), during the Second World War and in the early 1950s.", " Parker wrote the script for \"The Stratford Adventure,\" which was nominated for an academy award, and directed part of \"Royal Journey,\" which won a BAFTA.", "She married fellow NFB filmmaker Morten Parker.", " They often worked as a team on films and in 1963 they established a production company together, Parker Film Associates." ] ] }
5abe3a0955429965af743e9f
Who was the director of the 1998 action-thriller disaster film produced by Mark Gordon for which Graham Yost is best-known?
Mikael Salomon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Graham Yost", "Hard Rain (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mission to Mars", "Dam 999", "Graham Yost", "Hard Rain (film)", "The Apocalypse (2007 film)", "Ice (1998 film)", "Broken Arrow (1996 film)", "Fire! (1977 film)", "Mark Wahlberg", "Boomtown (2002 TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mission to Mars is a 2000 American science fiction film directed by Brian De Palma from an original screenplay written by Jim Thomas, John Thomas, and Graham Yost.", " In 2020, a manned Mars exploration mission goes awry.", " American astronaut Jim McConnell (Gary Sinise) coordinates a rescue mission for a colleague.", " Principal support actors were Tim Robbins, Don Cheadle, Connie Nielsen, Jerry O'Connell, and Kim Delaney." ], [ "Dam 999 is a 2011 3-D science fiction disaster film.", " It is an English language UAE–Indian co-production film produced by BizTV Network, UAE and directed by Sohan Roy.", " The film is based on the award winning short documentary \"DAMs - The Lethal Water Bombs\".", " and the Banqiao dam disaster of 1975 that claimed the lives of 250,000 people in China and anticipated calamity for outdated dams in the world.", " The film falls in the category of an emotional thriller.", " The ancient Indian concept of \"Navarasas\", or the nine human emotions, are represented by an assortment of actors from India and Hollywood.", " The movie also portrays the concepts of kamasutra as well as lost love against the backdrop of the story of a dilapidated colonial dam." ], [ "Graham John Yost (born September 5, 1959) is a Canadian film and television screenwriter.", " His best-known works are the films \"Speed\", \"Broken Arrow\", and \"Hard Rain\" and the TV series \"Justified\".", " In 2002, he created the widely acclaimed, yet short-lived drama series \"Boomtown\"." ], [ "Hard Rain is a 1998 action-thriller disaster film produced by Mark Gordon, written by Graham Yost, and directed by former cinematographer-turned director Mikael Salomon.", " It stars Christian Slater, Morgan Freeman, Randy Quaid, Minnie Driver, and Ed Asner.", " It is an international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, and Japan.", " The plot centers around a heist and man-made treachery amidst a natural disaster in a small Indiana town." ], [ "The Apocalypse is a 2007 American direct-to-DVD disaster film produced by The Asylum and released via its Faith Films label.", " It has heavy similarity to the 1998 films \"Armageddon\" and \"Deep Impact\", however the storyline is drastically different, a recurring theme of some The Asylum's mockbusters." ], [ "Ice is a 1998 television disaster film starring Grant Show, Udo Kier, and Eva La Rue.", " The film has a similar premise as \"The Day After Tomorrow\", a science fiction disaster film released six years later.", " Though completely in English, it first premiered in Germany in 1998 before being aired on ABC in the United States in 2000." ], [ "Broken Arrow is a 1996 American action film directed by John Woo, written by Graham Yost, and starring John Travolta and Christian Slater.", " It deals with the theft of two American nuclear weapons." ], [ "Fire!", " is a 1977 American made-for-television action-drama disaster film produced by Irwin Allen starring Ernest Borgnine, Vera Miles, Patty Duke Astin, Alex Cord, Donna Mills, Lloyd Nolan, Neville Brand, Ty Hardin and Erik Estrada.", " It was directed by Earl Bellamy, who directed another made-for-TV disaster film one year before titled \"Flood!", "\"." ], [ "Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.", " Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".", " Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.", " In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"." ], [ "Boomtown was a U.S. television action/drama series produced by NBC.", " Created by Graham Yost, the show's title is a nickname for its setting, Los Angeles, California." ] ] }
5a7a182b5542996c55b2dd08
Guitarist John Frusciante returned to the Red Hot Chili Peppers line-up to make their 7th album in 1999, followed by a tour video called Off The Map. What was the album title?
Californication
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Off the Map (video)", "Californication (album)", "Californication (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Frusciante discography", "Mother's Milk", "Ataxia (band)", "Automatic Writing (album)", "Californication (album)", "Red Hot Chili Peppers 1983 Tour", "Off the Map (video)", "Exquisite Corpse (EP)", "Hump de Bump", "Red Hot Chili Peppers 1984 Tour" ], "sentences": [ [ "The discography of John Frusciante, who is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, consists of eleven solo albums and four EPs, as well as two albums with collaborators Joe Lally and Josh Klinghoffer under the name Ataxia and one EP and one album under the alias of Trickfinger.", " Frusciante left the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1992 after he got tired of the growing success of the band.", " He released his first solo album, \"Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt\", in 1994 on American Recordings.", " His second record, \"Smile From the Streets You Hold\", was released in 1997 and later taken off the market at his request in 1999.", " After returning to the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1998, Frusciante recorded \"Californication\" with the band and subsequently released his third solo album, \"To Record Only Water for Ten Days\", in February 2001 on Warner Music Group." ], [ "Mother's Milk is the fourth studio album by American funk rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on August 16, 1989, by EMI Records.", " After the death of founding guitarist Hillel Slovak and subsequent departure of drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea regrouped with the addition of guitarist John Frusciante and drummer Chad Smith.", " Frusciante's influence altered the band's sound by placing more emphasis on melody than rhythm, which had dominated the band's previous material.", " Returning producer Michael Beinhorn favored heavy metal guitar riffs as well as overdubbing that was perceived by Frusciante as excessive, and as a result Beinhorn and Frusciante constantly fought over the album's guitar sound." ], [ "Ataxia was a short-lived American experimental rock band formed in 2004 by guitarist John Frusciante (Red Hot Chili Peppers), bassist Joe Lally (Fugazi) and drummer Josh Klinghoffer (Red Hot Chili Peppers, Dot Hacker, The Bicycle Thief), who later succeeded Frusciante as the lead guitarist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers." ], [ "Automatic Writing is the debut studio album by American experimental rock band Ataxia, released on August 10, 2004 on Record Collection.", " Ataxia consisted of then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante, Joe Lally of Fugazi, and Josh Klinghoffer, Frusciante's subsequent successor in the Red Hot Chili Peppers." ], [ "Californication is the seventh studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.", " It was released on June 8, 1999, on Warner Bros.", " Records and was produced by Rick Rubin.", " \"Californication\" marked the return of John Frusciante, who had previously appeared on \"Mother's Milk\" and \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\", to replace Dave Navarro as the band's guitarist.", " Frusciante's return was credited with changing the band's sound altogether, producing a notable shift in style from the music recorded with Navarro.", " The album's subject material incorporated various sexual innuendos commonly associated with the band, but also contained more varied themes than previous outings, including lust, death, contemplations of suicide, California, drugs, globalization, and travel." ], [ "The Red Hot Chili Peppers 1983 Tour was the first-ever concert tour by Red Hot Chili Peppers.", " Originally formed as a joke band called \"Tony Flow And The Miraculously Majestic Masters Of Mayhem\" by bassist Flea, guitarist, Hillel Slovak and drummer, Jack Irons, all friends from high school.", " They asked fellow high school friend, Anthony Kiedis to join them onstage for their first-ever show at the Hollywood, California venue known as The Rhythm Lounge.", " Kiedis had previously been a MC to introduce his friend's former bands.", " However, this time Kiedis was asked to sing.", " With one song, a made-up rap Kiedis created called \"Out In L.A.\", the band took to the stage as an opening act for Neighbor's Voices.", " The club owner was so impressed by their performance he told them to return the following week with another song.", " The band quickly wrote \"Get Up and Jump\" and played it at that second show.", " In early March 1983 the band made the name change to the Red Hot Chili Peppers.", " The band first made a name for themselves on their local club scene when they played the famous Kit Kat Club by doing their now famous socks on cocks routine (this would become a trademark for the band and something they would do on occasion for many years).", " After this performance, Lindy Goetz decided to be their manager, a role he would hold until 1999.", " The 1983 tour consisted of shows mostly in the band's homestate of California except for one show in Nevada.", " A 10-song demo tape was recorded with Spit Stix, drummer for the punk band Fear, which Flea was briefly with." ], [ "Off the Map is a VHS and DVD released by the American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers in 2001, two years following the release of their seventh studio album, \"Californication\".", " The video runs as a full concert but is edited to include parts from various concerts from the 2000s North American tour." ], [ "Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint, self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6, 2009 on Manimal Vinyl.", " Recorded in 2007, the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante, and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on \"Billie Holiday\" and guitar on \"Krimson\"." ], [ "\"Hump de Bump\" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 2006 double album, \"Stadium Arcadium\".", " The song is the fifth and final single released from \"Stadium Arcadium\" and final single the band would release with John Frusciante, who quit the band two years later.", " Originally expected to be the fourth single for the US, Canada and Australia, (\"Desecration Smile\" was the fourth single released internationally) the Red Hot Chili Peppers decided to make the single and video a worldwide release thanks to the positive feedback on the video, which was directed by comedian and good friend Chris Rock.", " The single was released in the US on April 7, 2007 while it was released May 10, 2007 in the rest of the world." ], [ "Red Hot Chili Peppers 1984 Tour was a concert tour by Red Hot Chili Peppers to support their 1984 debut album, \"The Red Hot Chili Peppers\".", " Following the band's brief first tour the previous year, original members, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons left the band to tour and record with their own band, What Is This?", " who had also obtained a record contract shortly before the Chili Peppers did.", " Slovak and Irons considered the Chili Peppers a side project and What Is This?", " to have the brighter future.", " In late 1983, auditions were held and Irons was quickly replaced by Cliff Martinez, best known for his work with The Weirdos, The Dickies and Captain Beefheart.", " Dix Denney, Martinez's Weirdo's bandmate was close to becoming the band's new guitarist however after a few rehearsals they felt Denney's style didn't match what the band wanted.", " Through further auditions it came down to a guy named Mark Nine and Jack Sherman.", " The band had no clue as to who Sherman was or how he got to the audition but knew he was the best fit because he instantly clicked musically with bassist Flea and Martinez." ] ] }
5ae788035542994a481bbd6a
Second VA-174 was a squadron based at the Navy base located in what Florida county?
Duval County
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Second VA-174 (U.S. Navy)", "Naval Air Station Cecil Field" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "VA-174 (U.S. Navy)", "Naval Air Station Pensacola", "Naval Air Station Whiting Field", "HMAS Kuttabul (naval base)", "VP-26", "Naval Air Station Cecil Field", "Second VA-174 (U.S. Navy)", "HT-18", "Naval Base Kitsap", "VP-23" ], "sentences": [ [ "VA-174 was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy.", " It was established as Bomber Squadron VB-82 on 1 April 1944, redesignated as VA-17A on 15 November 1946, and finally as VA-174 on 11 August 1948.", " The squadron was disestablished on 25 January 1950.", " Its nickname throughout its life was the \"Battering Rams\".", " A second, unrelated, squadron was assigned the VA-174 designation in 1966." ], [ "Naval Air Station Pensacola or NAS Pensacola (IATA: NPA, ICAO: KNPA, FAA LID: NPA) (formerly NAS/KNAS until changed circa 1970 to allow Nassau International Airport, now Lynden Pindling International Airport, to have IATA code NAS), \"The Cradle of Naval Aviation\", is a United States Navy base located next to Warrington, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola city limits.", " It is best known as the initial primary training base for all U.S.Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers pursuing designation as Naval Aviators and Naval Flight Officers, the advanced training base for most Naval Flight Officers, and as the home base for the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the precision-flying team known as the Blue Angels." ], [ "Naval Air Station Whiting Field is a United States Navy base located near Milton, Florida, in central Santa Rosa County, and is one of the Navy's two primary pilot training bases (the other being NAS Corpus Christi, Texas).", " NAS Whiting Field provides training for U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Air Force student pilots, as well as those of several allied nations.", " NAS Whiting Field is home to Training Air Wing Five (TRAWING 5)." ], [ "HMAS \"Kuttabul\" is a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base located in Potts Point in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " \"Kuttabul\" provides administrative, training, logistics and accommodation support to naval personnel assigned to the various facilities that form Fleet Base East, the main operational navy base on the east coast of Australia.", " A part of Fleet Base East itself, \"Kuttabul\" occupies several buildings in the Sydney suburb of Potts Point and in the immediately adjacent Garden Island dockyard.", " It also supports navy personnel posted to other locations throughout the greater Sydney region." ], [ "The VP-26 \"Tridents\" are a United States Navy aircraft squadron based at Naval Air Station Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida, United States.", " The squadron operates the Boeing P-8A patrol aircraft.", " The squadron was originally established as Bombing Squadron 114 (VB-114) on 26 August 1943, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 114 (VPB-114) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 114 (VP-114) on 15 May 1946, redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron (Landplane) 6 (VP-HL-6) on 15 November 1946 and redesignated Patrol Squadron 26 (VP-26) on 1 September 1948.", " It is the third squadron to be designated VP-26, the first VP-26 was redesignated VP-102 on 16 December 1940 and the second VP-26 was redesignated VP-14 on 1 July 1941." ], [ "Naval Air Station Cecil Field or NAS Cecil Field (IATA: NZC, ICAO: KNZC, FAA LID: NZC) was a United States Navy air base, located in Duval County, Florida.", " Prior to October 1999, NAS Cecil Field was the largest military base in terms of acreage in the Jacksonville, Florida area." ], [ "Attack Squadron 174 (VA-174) also known as the \"Hellrazors\" was a United States Navy attack squadron based at Naval Air Station Cecil Field, Florida, and were attached to Light Attack Wing One.", " The unit has evolved several times throughout its history that dates back to 1944.", " When it was established in March 1944 the unit was designated VB-81 flying the SB2C Helldiver.", " It was redesignated VA-13A on 15 November 1946.", " The unit was redesignated VA-134 on 2 August 1948 flying F-4U Corsairs, and redesignated VF-174 on 15 February 1950.", " The \"Hellrazors\" received their final designation VA-174 on 1 July 1966 after becoming the first US Navy squadron to receive the A-7A Corsair II.", " It was the second squadron to bear the VA-174 designation, the first VA-174 was disestablished on 25 January 1950.", " The squadron was disestablished on 30 June 1988." ], [ "Helicopter Training Squadron EIGHTEEN (HT-18) is a United States Navy helicopter training squadron based at Naval Air Station Whiting Field in Milton, Florida.", " The squadron's mission is helicopter pilot training for U. S. Navy, U. S. Marine Corps and U. S. Coast Guard Student Naval Aviators and for selected foreign military flight students from basic helicopter flight training through winging, the squadron also provides indoctrination fights for Midshipmen and Flight Surgeons.", " Student Naval Aviators report to HT-18 for helicopter training upon completion of primary flight training conducted in the T-6B Texan II U. S. Navy primary flight trainer.", " HT-18 flies both the TH-57B Sea Ranger and the TH-57C Sea Ranger.", " The Squadron's nickname is \"Vigilant Eagles\"" ], [ "Naval Base Kitsap is a U.S. Navy base located on the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington state.", " It was created in 2004 by merging the former Naval Station Bremerton with Naval Submarine Base Bangor.", " The Mission of Naval Base Kitsap is to serve as the home base for the Navy’s fleet throughout West Puget Sound and to provide base operating services, including support for both surface ships and Fleet Ballistic Missile and other nuclear submarines having their home ports at Bremerton and Bangor." ], [ "VP-23, Patrol Squadron 23, known as the \"Seahawks\", was a U.S. Navy fixed-wing, anti-submarine and maritime Patrol Squadron based at Brunswick Naval Air Station, Brunswick, Maine, United States.", " It was established as Weather Reconnaissance Squadron Three (VPW-3) on 17 May 1946, redesignated as Meteorology Squadron Three (VPM-3) on 15 November 1946, redesignated Heavy Patrol Squadron (Landplane) Three (VP-HL-3) on 8 December 1947 (as the second squadron to be assigned the VP-HL-3 designation), and to Patrol Squadron Twenty Three (VP-23) on 1 September 1948 and disestablished on 28 February 1995.", " It was the second squadron to be designated VP-23, the first VP-23 was redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 23 (VPB-23) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 25 January 1946." ] ] }
5a732dfa5542991f29ee2d3a
Which successful American immigrant was born most recently, Varaz Samuelian or Samuel Der-Yeghiayan?
Varazdat Samuel "Varaz" Samuelian
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Varaz Samuelian", "Samuel Der-Yeghiayan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carmelo Zito", "Colombian Canadians", "Jenny Zhang (writer)", "Ole Edvart Rølvaag", "Varaz Samuelian", "Jacob W. Davis", "Monkey Bridge", "Samuel Der-Yeghiayan", "America Is in the Heart", "Salom Rizk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carmelo Zito (August 13, 1899 – June 9, 1980), born in Oppido Mamertina, Italy and immigrated to the United States \"circa\" 1923, was a prominent and outspoken Italian American immigrant who operated the \"Il Corriere del Popolo\" Italian-language newspaper in San Francisco, California from 1935 through 1966.", " He was active in the Italian anti-fascist movement in the United States.", " Family members relate that he fled Mussolini's regime after learning that he was targeted for execution by the Fascists." ], [ "Colombian Canadians are Canadian citizens of Colombian descent or Colombian-born people who reside in Canada.", " They can be Canadian Born citizens who become nationalized in Colombia too.", " According to the 2011 Census there were 76,580 Canadians who claimed full or partial Colombian ancestry.", " Colombian Canadians are the largest South American immigrant group in Canada and the second Latin American immigrant group after Mexican Canadians. Of the Colombian Canadians that have been nationalized in Colombia, some are found living in the Antioquia department region.", " Also, Colombians are one of the fastest growing groups from Latin America.", " Most of them reside in the province of Ontario followed by Quebec." ], [ "Jenny Zhang (born 1983) is an American writer, poet, and prolific essayist based in Brooklyn, New York.", " One focus of her work is on the Chinese American immigrant identity and experience in the United States.", " She has published a collection of poetry called \"Dear Jenny, We Are All Find\" and a non-fiction chapbook called \"Hags.\"", " From 2011 to 2014, Zhang wrote extensively for \"Rookie.\"", " Additionally, Zhang has worked as a freelance essayist for other publications.", " In August 2017, Zhang's short story collection, \"Sour Heart\", was the first acquisition by Lena Dunham's Lenny imprint, Lenny Books, via Random House." ], [ "Ole Edvart Rølvaag (Rølvåg in modern Norwegian, Rolvaag in English orthography) (April 22, 1876 – November 5, 1931) was a Norwegian-American novelist and professor who became well known for his writings regarding the Norwegian American immigrant experience.", " Ole Rolvaag is most frequently associated with \"Giants in the Earth\", his award-winning, epic novel of Norwegian immigrant homesteaders in Dakota Territory." ], [ "Varazdat Samuel \"Varaz\" Samuelian (Armenian: Վարազդատ Սամվելի \"Վարազ\" Սամվելյան , 1917 – November 7, 1995) was a prominent Armenian American writer, painter and sculptor." ], [ "Jacob W. Davis (born Jacob Youphes, Latvian: \"Jākobs Jufess\" , Russian: Якоб Йофис ) (1831–1908) was a Latvian-Jewish tailor and American immigrant who is credited with inventing modern jeans." ], [ "Monkey Bridge, published in 1997, is the debut novel of Vietnamese American attorney and writer Lan Cao.", " Cao is a professor of international law at Chapman University School of Law.", " She left Vietnam in 1975.", " In many significant ways, Cao's narrative follows the tradition of Maxine Hong Kingston's classic \"The Woman Warrior\", a book about Chinese American immigrant experience.", " In addition to \"Monkey Bridge\", Cao also co-authored \"Everything You Need to Know about Asian American History\" with Himilce Novas." ], [ "Samuel Der-Yeghiayan (born February 16, 1952) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.", " Confirmed in 2003, he is noteworthy for being the first Armenian immigrant federal judge in the United States." ], [ "America Is in the Heart, sometimes subtitled A Personal History, is a 1946 semi-autobiographical novel written by Filipino American immigrant poet, fiction writer, short story teller, and activist, Carlos Bulosan.", " The novel was one of the earliest published books that presented the experiences of the immigrant and working class based on an Asian American point of view and has been regarded as \"[t]he premier text of the Filipino-American experience.\"", " In his introduction, journalist Carey McWilliams, who wrote a 1939 study about migrant farm labor in California (\"Factories in the Field\"), described \"America Is in the Heart\" as a “social classic” that reflected on the experiences of Filipino immigrants in America who were searching for the “promises of a better life”." ], [ "Salom Rizk (a.k.a. Sam Risk, born 15 December 1908 in Ottoman Syria, died 22 October 1973 in Silver Spring, Maryland) was a Syrian-American author, best known for his 1943 immigrant autobiography, \"Syrian Yankee\", perhaps the best-known piece of Arab American literature in the middle part of the century.", " The book has been called \"a classic of the immigrant biography genre\", especially for the way Rizk's story portrays the American Dream and the virtues of cultural assimilation at the expense of his home country, which he finds loathsome when he returns for a visit.", " Rizk became well-known enough that Reader's Digest sponsored him on a lecture tour around the United States as \"the quintessential American immigrant\".", " He also sponsored a drive for the Save the Children Federation, using advertisements in such magazines as \"Boys' Life\" to request families send their extra pencils, so that these could be donated to needy school-children around the world as a way of promoting freedom and democracy and fighting tyranny." ] ] }
5add8e8f5542997545bbbd7c
The Cheena Kottaram encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of what?
Islamic architecture
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cheena Kottaram", "Cheena Kottaram", "Islamic architecture" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Church architecture of England", "Marshall Historic District (Marshall, Virginia)", "Cheena Kottaram", "Systemic acquired resistance", "Indo-Islamic architecture", "Turkish pop music", "Toronto Jewish Folk Choir", "St Paul's Roman Catholic Academy", "Dance in Cuba", "Islamic architecture" ], "sentences": [ [ "Church architecture of England refers to the architecture of buildings of Christian churches in England.", " It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion, partly by innovation and partly by imitating other architectural styles as well as responding to changing beliefs, practices and local traditions.", " Christian architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of Christianity to the present day, influencing the design and construction of buildings and structures in Christian culture.", " From the birth of Christianity to the present, the most significant period of transformation for Christian architecture and design was the Gothic cathedral." ], [ "Marshall Historic District is a national historic district located at Marshall, Fauquier County, Virginia.", " It encompasses 314 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites in the rural village of Marshall.", " The district represents a collection of historic buildings with a wide range of building types and architectural styles that date from the end of the 18th century to the mid-20th century.", " Notable buildings include the Fauquier Heritage and Preservation Foundation building (c. 1771), hosteller’s house for Rector’s Ordinary (c. 1800), a store and Confederate post office (c. 1805), the Elgin House (c. 1820, 1892), former Marshall Pharmacy (c. 1830), the Foley Building (c. 1830), the Gothic Revival style Trinity Episcopal Church (1849), Salem Baptist Church (1929), Marshall United Methodist Church (1899), and the Marshall Ford Company (1916), reputed to be the oldest building built as a Ford dealership in the United States that is still functioning as such." ], [ "Cheena Kottaram or China Palace is a rest house that has been constructed in 1904 for Sri Mulam Tirunal Rama Varma, the then King of Travancore.", " The palace got completed along with the commissioning of Kollam–Sengottai branch line.", " It is a single storied red-brick building with seven rooms.", " The architecture of Cheena Kottaram is Indo-Saracenic - generally a blend of Indian architecture, European, Islamic and Moorish architecture.", " Cheena Kottaram is yet to get the 'National Heritage Monument' accreditation." ], [ "The systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a \"whole-plant\" resistance response that occurs following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen.", " SAR is analogous to the innate immune system found in animals, and there is evidence that SAR in plants and innate immunity in animals may be evolutionarily conserved.", " Plants use pattern-recognition receptors to recognize conserved microbial signatures.", " This recognition triggers an immune response.", " The first plant receptors of conserved microbial signatures were identified in rice (XA21, 1995) and in Arabidopsis (FLS2, 2000).", " Plants also carry immune receptors that recognize highly variable pathogen effectors.", " These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins.", " SAR is important for plants to resist disease, as well as to recover from disease once formed.", " SAR can be induced by a wide range of pathogens, especially (but not only) those that cause tissue necrosis, and the resistance observed following induction of SAR is effective against a wide range of pathogens, which is why SAR resistance is sometimes called \"broad spectrum.\"", " SAR is associated with the induction of a wide range of genes (so called PR or \"pathogenesis-related\" genes), and the activation of SAR requires the accumulation of endogenous salicylic acid (SA).", " The pathogen-induced SA signal activates a molecular signal transduction pathway that is identified by a gene called \"NIM1\", \"NPR1\" or \"SAI1\" (three names for the same gene) in the model genetic system \"Arabidopsis thaliana\".", " SAR has been observed in a wide range of flowering plants, including dicotyledon and monocotyledon species.", " SAR can be activated in corn, however, widely adapted commercial like Benzothiadiazole may not be efficient against \"P. sorghi\" causing common rust." ], [ "Indo-Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of styles from various backgrounds that helped shape the architecture of the Indian subcontinent from the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent around the 7th century.", " It has left influences on modern Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi architecture.", " Both secular and religious buildings are influenced by Indo-Islamic architecture which exhibit Indian, Islamic, Persian, Central Asian, Arabic and Ottoman Turkish influences, many of which themselves were influenced by Indian architecture through the spread of Indian culture before the advent of Islam." ], [ "Turkish pop music had its humble beginnings in the late 1950s with Turkish cover versions of a wide range of imported popular styles, including rock and roll, tango, and jazz.", " This wide collection of songs were labelled as \"\"Hafif-batı\"\" (light western) music and included a wide range of artists, such as Frank Sinatra to Doris Day, Nat King Cole to the Everly Brothers, from Elvis Presley to Paul Anka." ], [ "The Toronto Jewish Folk Choir is Canada's oldest Jewish choral group.", " It consists of approximately 30 singers and is conducted by Alexander Veprinsky.", " Its repertoire, sung in four-part harmony, encompasses a wide range of secular Jewish music, classical works on Jewish themes and songs of many countries.", " The group specializes in Yiddish folk songs and songs of a working class character.", " The Choir is based at Toronto's Winchevsky Centre and is affiliated with the United Jewish Peoples' Order." ], [ "As of 2015 the school has an enrollment of 784 students and although the school is Catholic, it welcomes all religious backgrounds.", " St Pau'ls offers a wide range of subjects in its curriculum, whilst following the CfE.", " The core subjects are English, Mathematics, Religious Education, P.E and PSE.", " Other subjects included in the curriculum are Art, Music, History, Modern Studies, Geography, Admin, Computing Science, Biology and many more.", " At St Paul's, courses are available at a wide range of levels including the new National levels 3, 4 and 5 as well as Higher and Advanced Higher depending on the subject." ], [ "Cuban culture encompasses a wide range of dance forms.", " The island's indigenous people performed rituals known as areíto, which included dancing, although little information is known about such ceremonies.", " After the colonization of Cuba by the Spanish Kingdom, European dance forms were introduced such as the French contredanse, which gave rise to the Cuban contradanza.", " Contradanza itself spawned a series of ballroom dances between the 19th and 20th centuries, including the danzón, mambo and cha-cha-cha.", " Rural dances of European origin, such as the zapateo and styles associated with punto guajiro also became established by the 19th century, and in the 20th century son became very popular.", " In addition, numerous dance traditions were brought by black slaves from West Africa and the Congo basin, giving rise to religious dances such as Santería, yuka and abakuá, as well as secular forms such as rumba.", " Many of these dance elements from European dance and religious dances were fused together to form the basis of la técnica cubana.", " Cuban music also contributed to the emergence of Latin dance styles in the United States, namely rhumba (ballroom rumba) and salsa." ], [ "Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of Islam to the present day.", " Whilst it does have unique characteristics like its geometric and interlace patterned ornaments, it does draw some influence from Persian, Roman, Byzantine Chinese as Indian architectures as Islam was present from the Near East & North Africa to East Asia.", " The principal Islamic architectural types are: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort.", " From these four types, the vocabulary of Islamic architecture is derived and used for other buildings such as public baths, fountains and domestic architecture.", "<ref name=\"unesco 20/6/13\">UNESCO: Syria's Six World Heritage sites placed on List of World Heritage in Danger\".", " 20 June 2013, accessed 1 February 2016</ref>" ] ] }
5abcfe43554299114383a1be
The 1905-1904 college basketball team lead by G.W. Leach represented a university founded in what year?
1846
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medium
{ "title": [ "1905–06 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team", "1905–06 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team", "Bucknell University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "1904 Cornell Big Red football team", "1904 North Carolina Tar Heels football team", "1905–06 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team", "1904 Baylor football team", "Magnus Mainland", "1904 Connecticut Aggies football team", "Bucknell University", "1904 Florida State College football team", "James N. Ashmore", "1904 Princeton Tigers football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1904 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1904 college football season.", " In their third, non-consecutive season under head coach Glenn Scobey Warner, the Big Red compiled a 7–3 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 226 to 92.", " No Cornell players received honors on the 1904 College Football All-America Team." ], [ "The 1904 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the 1904 college football season.", " The team captain for the 1904 season was R. S. Stewart." ], [ "The 1905–06 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team represented Bucknell University during the 1905–06 NCAA men's basketball season.", " The Bison's team captain of the 1905–06 season was G.W. Leach." ], [ "The 1904 Baylor football team represented Baylor University during the 1904 college football season.", " 1904 was the first year in which Baylor's first six football games were at home." ], [ "Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin.", " Mainland was a native of Scotland.", " Mainland was a nationally known basketball player as an undergraduate student at Wheaton College (Illinois).", " His Wheaton team was able to compete in the college basketball competition in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, the first Olympic Games featuring the young sport (although only as a demonstration sport).", " Wheaton placed second out of the three competing college basketball teams.", " Following his graduation from Wheaton, Mainland enrolled in engineering courses at The University of Texas.", " While a student there, he was able to convince University officials to permit him to organize, coach, and play on the University's first varsity basketball team.", " The Longhorns took the court for the first time on March 10, 1906, defeating the Baylor Bears 27–17 at outdoor Clark Field.", " Texas won seven of the eight games scheduled in its inaugural season.", " Mainland's second and final season as head coach resulted in a 4–4 overall record.", " Due to inadequate funding, the University Athletics Council canceled the basketball program after two seasons, leaving Texas without a basketball team for 1908.", " The program was reinstated in 1909 under the direction of UT German studies faculty member and previous Longhorn football head coach (1907–08) W. E. Metzenthin, who had supported students in their efforts to have the program revived." ], [ "The 1904 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1904 college football season.", " This was the ninth year that the school fielded a football team.", " The Aggies were led by third year head coach Edwin O. Smith, and completed the season with a record of 5–3–1." ], [ "Bucknell University is a private liberal arts college located alongside the West Branch Susquehanna River in the town of Lewisburg, in central Pennsylvania, United States.", " The university consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, College of Management, and the College of Engineering.", " Bucknell was founded in 1846, and features programs in the arts, humanities, sciences, social sciences, engineering, management, education, and music, as well as programs and pre-professional advising that prepare students for study in law and medicine.", " It offers nearly 50 majors and over 60 minors." ], [ "The 1904 Florida State College football team represented the Florida State College in the sport of American football during the 1904 college football season.", " This was not the modern Florida State Seminoles of Florida State University, which began play in 1947, but its pre-Buckman Act predecessor institution.", " The team posted a 2–3 record, but were state champions with a defeat of Stetson and the University of Florida." ], [ "James Newton Ashmore (November 11, 1878 – April 27, 1944) was an American football, basketball and baseball coach.", " He served as the head football coach at the Washington Agricultural College and School of Science—now known as Washington State University—(1903), Millikin University (1904–1906, 1909–1913), Western Maryland College—now known as McDaniel College–(1907–1908), and DePauw University (1922–1924), compiling a career college football record of 61–46–9.", " Ashmore was also the head basketball coach at Washington Agricultural (1904–1905), Millikin (1905–1907, 1909–1914), the University of Colorado at Boulder (1914–1917), the University of Iowa (1920–1922), DePauw (1923–1924) and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1926–1931), tallying a career college basketball mark of 178–117.", " In addition, he was the head baseball coach at Washington Agricultural (1904), Millikin (1905–1906, 1910–1914, 1940), Colorado, (1915–1917), Iowa (1920–1922), DePauw (1923–1924) and North Carolina (1927–1931)." ], [ "The 1904 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1904 college football season.", " The team finished with an 8–2 record under second-year head coach Art Hillebrand and outscored its opponents by a total of 181 to 34.", " Princeton tackle James Cooney was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1904 College Football All-America Team." ] ] }
5a8214a6554299676cceb207
The Lion's Mound commemorates the location on the battlefield of Waterloo where a musket ball hit the shoulder of a man that was the Grand Duke of what country?
Luxembourg
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medium
{ "title": [ "Lion's Mound", "William II of the Netherlands" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tyonajanegen", "Buck and ball", "Duelling pistol", "Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo", "William II of the Netherlands", "Edwin Vose Sumner", "Lion's Mound", "James Monroe", "Matthijs Dulken", "Battle of Portland" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tyonajanegen (\"Two Kettles Together\") was an Oneida woman who fought in the August 6, 1777 Battle of Oriskany during the American Revolutionary War.", " Armed with two pistols, she rode into battle and fought alongside her husband, Han Yerry, and her son, Cornelius.", " Tyonajanegen helped her husband reload his gun after a musket ball struck him in the wrist.", " After the battle she rode on horseback to bring news of the outcome to local rebels and Indians." ], [ "Buck and ball was a common load for muzzle-loading muskets, and was frequently used in the American Revolutionary War and into the early days of the American Civil War.", " The load usually consisted of a .50 to .75 caliber round lead musket ball (.69 caliber for the \"Brown Bess\" musket) that was combined with three to six buckshot pellets." ], [ "A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary.", " Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead musket ball.", " They were made in identical pairs to put both duellists on the same footing.", " Not all fine pairs of pistols are actual duelling pistols, though they may be called so." ], [ "The Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo (French: \"Panorama de la Bataille de Waterloo\" ) is a rotunda in Belgium that houses a monumental panoramic painting depicting the Battle of Waterloo.", " The neoclassical building is located immediately to the north of the Lion's Mound on the battlefield of the Battle of Waterloo in the municipality of Braine-l'Alleud in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant." ], [ "William II (Willem Frederik George Lodewijk, anglicized as William Frederick George Louis; 6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849) was King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg." ], [ "Edwin Vose Sumner (January 30, 1797 – March 21, 1863) was a career United States Army officer who became a Union Army general and the oldest field commander of any Army Corps on either side during the American Civil War.", " His nicknames \"Bull\" or \"Bull Head\" came both from his great booming voice and a legend that a musket ball once bounced off his head." ], [ "The Lion's Mound (French: \"Butte du Lion\" , \"Lion's Hillock/Knoll\"; Dutch: \"Leeuw van Waterloo\" , \"Lion of Waterloo\") is a large conical artificial hill located in the municipality of Braine-l'Alleud (Dutch: Eigenbrakel), Belgium.", " King William I of the Netherlands ordered its construction in 1820, and it was completed in 1826.", " It commemorates the location on the battlefield of Waterloo where a musket ball hit the shoulder of William II of the Netherlands (the Prince of Orange) and knocked him from his horse during the battle.", " It is also a memorial of the Battle of Quatre Bras, which had been fought two days earlier, on 16 June 1815." ], [ "James Monroe ( ; April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was an American statesman who served as the fifth President of the United States from 1817 to 1825.", " Monroe was the last president among the Founding Fathers of the United States as well as the Virginian dynasty; he also represented the end of the Democratic-Republican Generation in that office.", " Born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Monroe was of the planter class and fought in the American Revolutionary War.", " He was wounded in the Battle of Trenton with a musket ball to his shoulder.", " After studying law under Thomas Jefferson from 1780 to 1783, he served as a delegate in the Continental Congress." ], [ "Matthijs, Matthias or Matheus van Dulcken (died 1634, Winterswijk) was mayor of Roermond in 1610, 1616 and 1629.", " In 1627 he was the Spanish governor of Grol (Groenlo), and licentmeester of Upper Guelders.", " He commanded Groenlo during the 1627 siege by Frederick Henry and, though wounded by a musket ball, he survived the battle and on 19 August that year signed the agreement that handed the town over to States troops.", " After his final year as mayor in 1629 he served for a period as schepen.", " He married Helwich van Wessum and they had one son, Christophorus, in 1593." ], [ "The naval Battle of Portland, or Three Days' Battle took place during 18-20 February 1653 (28 February – 2 March 1653 (Gregorian calendar)), during the First Anglo-Dutch War, when the fleet of the Commonwealth of England under General at Sea Robert Blake was attacked by a fleet of the Dutch Republic under Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp escorting merchant shipping through the English Channel.", " The battle failed to settle supremacy of the English Channel, although both sides claimed victory, and ultimate control over the Channel would only be decided at the Battle of the Gabbard which allowed the English to blockade the Dutch coast until the Battle of Scheveningen, where Admiral Maarten Tromp would meet his fate at the hands of an English musket ball.", " As such, it can be considered a slight setback for the English nation and another example of Dutch superiority regarding pure seamanship at the time.", " It also illustrated England's drive to control the seas, which would ultimately allow it to become the prime maritime power of the world." ] ] }
5ae3aab65542992f92d8232f
Ross C. Goodman's mother was born in what year?
1939
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hard
{ "title": [ "Ross C. Goodman", "Carolyn Goodman (politician)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dante Ross", "Tayla Goodman", "Fur-bearing trout", "Death of Erica Parsons", "George Campbell Ross", "Ross C. Goodman", "Carolyn Goodman (politician)", "William P. Ross", "Labotsibeni Mdluli", "Ross Hardison" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dante Ross (born October 11, 1965 in San Francisco, California) is an American music industry executive, A&R representative, and producer.", " He was named one of the top-25 greatest A&R representatives in hip hop by \"Complex\" magazine.", " Ross started his A&R career at Tommy Boy records, at which he signed and handled the careers of such artists as De La Soul, Queen Latifah, and Digital Underground.", " Ross was then hired by Elektra Records and was the first person ever hired by a major label to be specifically a hip hop A and R man.", " Ross became the architect of Elektra Records hip hop roster where he signed acts Brand Nubian, Grand Puba, Pete Rock & C.L Smooth, KMD, Leaders of the New School, Busta Rhymes and Ol’ Dirty Bastard.", " He is currently a SVP of A&R ADA Music the independent distribution company owned by the Warner Music Group.", " He also serves as SVP of A and R for the newly re-activated Asylum records." ], [ "Tayla Tracey Goodman, born 24 December 1968 in Nottingham, is a British actress, turned writer and director.", " Tayla is currently writing her first feature film Bob's Night Out, starring Ph Moriarty.", " It is a comedy about an ageing gangster who escapes from the window of his nursing home, to live his life of loose women,fast cars and gambling.", " Tayla started her acting career at the age of 9 at The Central Television Junior Workshop, working alongside Sue Nott, later executive producer at CBBC.", " Goodman appeared in programmes such as \"Your Mother Wouldn't Like It\", \"Murphy's Mob\", \"Lunar\", and \"Boon\", then went on to write the rock musical \"Virus\" in 1999, which ran at the Nottingham Theatre Royal starring Jack Wild and Goodman herself.", " After many television appearances, short films, musical recordings, and a role in the Manchester United AGM plot, she went on to work as an undercover journalist in the 90's on The Cook report and the From hell Series.", " She then landed the role of Nini Diehl, a psychiatric patient, in the film \"Escape From Madness\", in July 2012.", " With her business partner, Peter Everett, Goodman is CEO of London Bridge Films.", " Tayla is also known for presenting the Entrepreneurs series for LEO TV Asia in 2015." ], [ "The fur-bearing trout (or furry trout) is a fictional creature purportedly found in North America and Iceland.", " According to tales, the trout has created a thick coat of fur to maintain its body heat.", " Tales of furry fish date to the 17th-century and later the \"shaggy trout\" of Iceland.", " The earliest known American publication dates from a 1929 \"Montana Wildlife\" magazine article by J.H. Hicken.", " A taxidermy furry trout produced by Ross C. Jobe is a specimen at the Royal Museum of Scotland; it is a trout with white rabbit fur \"ingeniously\" attached." ], [ "Erica Lynn Parsons (born February 24, 1998) was a missing American teenager.", " Erica had been adopted at birth and raised outside Salisbury, North Carolina by Sandy and Casey Parsons, who were relatives of her biological mother.", " On July 30, 2013, after a fight with his parents, Erica's brother reported to police that he hadn't seen his sister since November 2011.", " He told police at the time that his parents had \"killed Erica and buried her in our back yard,\" a statement he later retracted.", " When questioned by police, Erica's parents claimed that Erica, who was 13 at the time she was last seen, went to live with her biological paternal grandmother, a woman named Irene \"Nan\" Goodman.", " Police could find no corroboration to support the existence of Irene Goodman and relatives claim Erica's real grandmother is deceased.", " Parsons was not seen alive since her disappearance in 2011." ], [ "George Campbell Ross C.B., C.B.E. (9 August 1900 – 30 July 1993) was an Engineer and a Rear Admiral in Britain's Royal Navy.", " He was also the son of Sir Archibald Ross OBE (1867 - March 19, 1931), a pioneering marine engineer." ], [ "Ross C. Goodman is a Las Vegas criminal defense attorney that is noted for handling high-profile cases.", " He is the son of Oscar Goodman and Carolyn Goodman, who have each served as mayor of his hometown, Las Vegas." ], [ "Carolyn Goldmark Goodman (born March 25, 1939) is an American politician.", " She has been the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada since 2011.", " She is the wife of former mayor and attorney Oscar Goodman, and the second female mayor of Las Vegas." ], [ "William Potter Ross (August 28, 1820 – July 20, 1891), also known as Will Ross, was the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.", " Born to a Scottish father and a mixed-blood Cherokee mother (the sister of future chief John Ross), he was raised in a bilingual home.", " Ross attended English-speaking schools.", " He attended Princeton University, where he graduated first in his class in 1844." ], [ "Labotsibeni Mdluli, also known as Gwamile (c. 1859 – December 15, 1925), was the Queen Mother and Queen Regent of Swaziland.", " She was born at Luhlekweni in northern Swaziland about 1858, the daughter of Matsanjana Mdluli.", " At the time of her birth, her father was away fighting the people of Tsibeni in what became the Barberton district of the Transvaal—hence her name.", " Following the death of her father she moved with her uncle Mvelase Mdluli to the royal homestead at Ludzidzini in the Ezulwini Valley, central Swaziland.", " It was there that she received some training in statecraft from the old queen mother, Thandzile (‘LaZidze’), widow of King Sobhuza I and mother of Mswati II.", " She became one of the wives of the young Ingwenyama or king of the Swazi, Mbandzeni Dlamini (c.1857–1889), soon after his succession in 1874.", " They had four surviving children, three sons, Bhunu (c.1875–1899), Malunge (c.1880–1915), and Lomvazi (c.1885–1922), and a daughter, Tongotongo (c.1879–1918)." ], [ "Ross C. Hardison is an American biochemist and molecular biologist, currently the T. Ming Chu Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Eberly College of Science, Pennsylvania State University, .", " He is a published author , and these papers are widely cited by his peers." ] ] }
5a8939be55429951533612eb
Who was the wife of a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music and the mother of Shubhendra Shankar?
Annapurna Devi
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medium
{ "title": [ "Shubhendra Shankar", "Shubhendra Shankar", "Ravi Shankar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ravi Shankar", "Shankar Ghosh", "Chants of India", "The Sounds of India", "Ravi Shankar's Festival from India", "Ananda Shankar (album)", "Kamala Shankar", "List of Indian classical music festivals", "Suman Ghosh", "Shubhendra Shankar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ravi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music.", " He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world." ], [ "Pandit Shankar Ghosh (1935 – 22 January 2016) was an Indian tabla player from the Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music.", " He was an occasional Hindustani classical singer where he followed the Patiala gharana." ], [ "Chants of India is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar released in 1997 on Angel Records.", " Produced by his friend and sometime collaborator George Harrison, the album consists of Vedic and other Hindu sacred prayers set to music, marking a departure from Shankar's more familiar work in the field of Hindustani classical music.", " The lyrical themes of the recorded chants are peace and harmony among nature and all creatures.", " Sessions for the album took place in the Indian city of Madras and at Harrison's home in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, following his work on \"The Beatles' Anthology\" (1995).", " Anoushka Shankar, John Barham, Bikram Ghosh, Tarun Bhatacharaya and Ronu Majumdar are among the many musicians who contributed to the recording." ], [ "The Sounds of India is a 1968 LP album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar.", " It was digitally remastered and released in CD format by Columbia Records in 1989.", " AllMusic reviewer Adam Greenberg recommended listening to the album for \"Shankar's amazing abilities\" but singled out the album for its historic value as a work that introduced Western listeners to Hindustani classical music using short lessons before each performance." ], [ "Ravi Shankar's Festival from India is a double album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released on World Pacific Records in December 1968.", " It contains studio recordings made by a large ensemble of performers, many of whom Shankar had brought to the United States from India.", " Among the musicians were Shivkumar Sharma, Jitendra Abhisheki, Palghat Raghu, Lakshmi Shankar, Aashish Khan and Alla Rakha.", " The project presented Indian classical music in an orchestral setting, so recalling Shankar's work as musical director of All India Radio in the years before he achieved international fame as a soloist during the 1960s." ], [ "Ananda Shankar is the debut album by Indian musician Ananda Shankar, the son of dancer and choreographer Uday Shankar and the nephew of Indian classical musician Ravi Shankar.", " It was released in 1970 on the Reprise record label.", " The album is a fusion of Indian music with Western rock and electronic music, and was among the first works in the rock genre by an Indian musician.", " Consisting mainly of instrumental recordings featuring sitar and Moog synthesizer, it includes a cover version of the Rolling Stones' 1968 hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" and a thirteen-minute Indian-style piece titled \"Sagar (The Ocean)\"." ], [ "Vidushi Kamala Shankar a renowned first lady Indian Classical Slide Guitar musician has enthralled the world through her immaculate and melodious rendition of Hindustani Classical music.", " Kamala has the credit to invent the Shankar Slide Guitar.", " She is known for her tremendous control and versatility along with the depth on her instrument.", " She has an exceptional and natural ability to play the ‘Gayaki Ang’ style.Her music is popularly referred as singing guitar." ], [ "The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.", " The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.", " Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.", " There are two divisions in Indian classical music.", " Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.", " Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.", " While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal" ], [ "Pandit Suman Ghosh is an internationally acclaimed Hindustani Classical Vocalist of the Mewati Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music and a torch-bearing disciple of Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj.", " He is the founder and President of the Center for Indian Classical Music of Houston (CICMH)." ], [ "Shubhendra Shankar (Bengali: শুভেন্দ্র শঙ্কর ; 30 March 1942 – 15 September 1992), also known as Shubho Shankar, was a graphic artist, musician and composer.", " He was the son and the eldest child of renowned musicians Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi." ] ] }
5a8b3fc655429949d91db507
In what year was the Hong Kong singer and actress that starred with Nicholas Tse, Edison Chen, and Simon Yam in the film "Moving Targets" born?
1981
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medium
{ "title": [ "Moving Targets (film)", "Gillian Chung" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moving Targets (film)", "Young Policemen in Love", "Tales from the Dark 1", "Intoxicated Lover", "Gillian Chung", "The Sniper (2009 film)", "As the Light Goes Out", "Eye in the Sky (2007 film)", "Kwok Kin Pong", "Bodyguards and Assassins" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moving Targets () is a 2004 Hong Kong action crime film starring Nicholas Tse, Edison Chen, Simon Yam and Gillian Chung as the main leads.", " With Michelle Yim, Roy Chow, Lam Suet and Kent Tong in main supporting roles.", " Directed, written and produced by Wong Jing, the film is based on popular 1980 TVB drama series \"Police Cadet '84\"." ], [ "Young Policemen in Love () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing.", " Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Nicky Wu and Hong Kong actress singer Charlie Yeung.", " The Hong Kong Chinese title 新紮師兄追女仔 literally translate as \"Moving Targets Chasing Girls\".", " The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title \"Student Men 逃學戰警\".", " The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese to cater to the Hong Kong audiences." ], [ "Tales from the Dark 1 (李碧華鬼魅系列 迷離夜) is a 2013 Hong Kong portmanteau horror film directed by Simon Yam, Lee Chi-ngai, and Fruit Chan.", " The film is split into three stories based on short stories by Lilian Lee.", " The first film is titled \"Stolen Goods\" (贓物) directed by and stars Simon Yam as a man in Hong Kong who has recently lost his job and decides to make money by stealing funeral urns and blackmailing the families into buying them back from him.", " The second story is directed by Lee and is titled \"A Word in the Palm\" (放手).", " The film is about a fortune teller played by Tony Leung Ka-fai, who retired from his job to study music, but retains the ability to see ghosts.", " The final film is directed by Chan and titled \"Jing Zhe\" (驚蟄).", " The film stars Josephine Koo who is asked to beat up an unusual woman (Dada Chan) to beat up an entire group of strangers." ], [ "Intoxicated Lover is the Debut Cantonese studio album by Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen.", " It was released on December 15, 1995, through Go East Entertainment Company Ltd/ Polygram Recaords in Hong Kong.", " \"Intoxicated Lover\" was characterized as a Brit Pop record that was under the influence of pop music from the Early 1990s.", " This album includes a wide range of Highly qualified songs which aren't easily found in other Hong Kong singer's Debut album.", " And it successfully intermingles pop with elements of Trip hop, Dance-pop and Acoustic music which had a great influence on The Music of Hong Kong at that time." ], [ "Gillian Chung Yan-tung (born Chung Dik-san on 21 January 1981) is a Hong Kong singer and actress.", " She is a member of the Cantopop duo Twins, along with Charlene Choi." ], [ "The Sniper () is a 2009 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Dante Lam and starring Richie Jen, Edison Chen and Huang Xiaoming, as top snipers for the Hong Kong Police Force.", " The film was originally set to be released in May 2008, but was delayed due to the Edison Chen photo scandal.", " This is Chen's final film in Hong Kong as of 2015." ], [ "As the Light Goes Out (Chinese: 救火英雄) is a 2014 Hong Kong-Chinese disaster film directed by Derek Kwok and starring Nicholas Tse, Shawn Yue, Simon Yam and Hu Jun." ], [ "Eye in the Sky () is a 2007 Hong Kong crime film starring Simon Yam, Tony Leung Ka-fai and Miss Hong Kong pageant winner Kate Tsui in her film debut.", " Yam and Tsui play surveillance operatives on the trail of a gang of professional robbers led by Chan Chong-Shan (Leung).", " The title is derived from the casino surveillance tech \"eye in the sky\".", " It marks the directorial debut of Yau Nai-hoi, a long-time screenwriter for films directed by Johnnie To, who co-produced the film with his production company Milkyway Image.", " \"Eye in the Sky\" premiered as an Official Selection at the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival, and as an Opening Film at the Hong Kong International Film Festival.", " It was released in Hong Kong on 21 June 2007." ], [ "Kwok Kin Pong (, born 30 March 1987 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong professional footballer playing for Hong Kong Premier League club HK Pegasus.", " He plays as a defender or midfielder.", " As he resembles Hong Kong artist and singer Edison Chen, he was given the nickname 'Edison'." ], [ "Bodyguards and Assassins is a 2009 Hong Kong historical action film directed by Teddy Chan, featuring an all-star cast, including Donnie Yen, Wang Xueqi, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Nicholas Tse, Hu Jun, Eric Tsang, Simon Yam, Fan Bingbing, Zhou Yun and Leon Lai." ] ] }
5ab481645542990594ba9c39
Bob Callahan was part of the war that lasted through what years?
1939 to 1945
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bob Callahan (American football)", "World War II" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WYPZ (AM)", "Bob Callahan (American football)", "La Reforma", "Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League", "World War II", "Tecumseh's War", "Siege of Medina", "Bougainville Campaign", "The Lariat", "Hines Johnson" ], "sentences": [ [ "WYPZ (900 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format.", " Licensed to Macon, Georgia, US, the station serves the Macon area.", " Originally licensed to 1240 kc.", " on the AM dial, WYPZ signed on the mid-1940s as WBML.", " During the 1950s and 1960s, WBML established itself as the station to turn to for breaking news.", " Station management placed mobile units on the streets of Macon throughout most of the day and night.", " The air staff included Bob Saggese, a Connecticut native who was also Macon's first television producer and announcer, Gordon Price, Don King, Ken Wickham, Lee Mathis, Oscar Leverette, Sid Ingraham and later Bill Elder in the 1970s.", " In 1976, Prairieland Broadcasters of Decatur, Illinois sold the station to Jack Tyken, who changed the format from pop to country.", " That format change lasted only a few months before the station was sold again and moved from its signature \"Peek-A-Blue\" building on Macon's Riverside Drive to a location in east Macon.", " Jim Lee, a Macon city police officer and later a member of the City Council, was the station's News Director throughout much of the 1960s.", " The air staff included two of the city's most popular announcers, Bob Saggese and Don King.", " After years as a Christian station, WBML was sold to Sun Broadcasting in June 2011 and began programming a Classic/Mainstream Country Format in July 2011." ], [ "Robert Francis Callahan (September 26, 1923 – March 10, 2011) was an American football player.", " He was born in St. Louis, Missouri and attended Beaumont High School where he was the captain of the football and basketball teams.", " He played college football as a center for the University of Missouri in 1942, but his education was interrupted by two years in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.", " After being discharged from the Marines, Callahan played football as a tackle and center for the University of Michigan in 1945 and 1946." ], [ "La Reforma (English: The Reform ) or the Liberal Reform was initiated in Mexico following the ousting of centralist president Antonio López de Santa Anna by a group of liberals under the 1854 Plan de Ayutla.", " From the liberals' narrow objective to remove a dictator and take power, they expanded their aims to a comprehensive program to remake Mexico governed by liberal principles as embodied by a series of Reform laws and then the Constitution of 1857.", " The major goals of this movement were to undermine the power of the Catholic Church in Mexico, separate church and state, reduce the power of the Mexican military, and integrate Mexico's large indigenous population as citizens of Mexico and not a protected class.", " Liberals envisioned secular education as a means to create a Mexican citizenry.", " The liberals' strategy was to sharply limit the traditional institutional privileges (\"fueros\") of the Catholic Church and the army.", " The law prohibiting the ownership of land by corporations targeted the holdings of the Catholic Church and indigenous communities - confiscating Church land.", " Indigenous community lands were held by the community as a whole, not as individual parcels.", " Liberals sought to create a class of yeoman farmers that held land individually.", " No class of individualistic peasants developed with the Liberal program emerged, but many merchants acquired land (and tenant farmers).", " Many existing landowners expanded their holdings at the expense of peasants, and some upwardly mobile ranch owners, often mestizos, acquired land previously held by communities.", " Upon the promulgation of the liberal Constitution of 1857, conservatives refused to swear allegiance to it and, instead, formed a conservative government.", " The result was a civil war known as the Reform War or Three Years' War, waged between conservatives and liberals for three years, ending with the defeat of the conservatives on the battlefield.", " Victorious liberal president Benito Juárez could not implement the envisioned reforms due to a new political threat.", " Conservatives had sought another route to regaining power, resulting in their active collaboration with Napoleon III's plans to turn the Mexican Empire into a part into the main American ally of the French empire.", " Mexican conservatives offered the crown of Mexico to Hapsburg archduke Maximilian.", " The French invasion and republican resistance to the French Intervention in Mexico lasted from 1862-67.", " With the defeat of the conservatives and the execution of Maximilian, Juárez again took up his duties as president.", " In this period from 1867 to 1876, often called the \"Restored Republic\" liberals had no credible opposition to their implementation of the laws of the Reform embodied in the 1857 Constitution." ], [ "The Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (or \"KITTY League\") was a Class D minor league baseball circuit that went through six different lives.", " The first KITTY League played from 1903 through 1906.", " The next one ran from 1910 through 1914.", " The third try played a single season (1916).", " The circuit was revived in 1922 and lasted three years.", " The fifth KITTY League lasted the longest, playing from 1935 through 1955 with a break from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II.", " The league was also known briefly as the Kentucky–Indiana–Tennessee League, for during this time the league contained teams such as the Evansville Yankees from Evansville, Indiana.", " Unlike most leagues that were dormant for years in between playing, the KITTY was pretty much the same league from 1903 to 1955, through its inactive years.", " Clifton C. Gosnell was league president in 1906, after which the league stopped playing, and was president in 1910–1911 when play resumed.", " Then Dr. Frank H. Bassett was league president 1912–1914, 1916, 1922–1924, and 1935–1937, through the active times and the inactive.", " Hopkinsville, Kentucky was represented for 28 of the 31 active seasons of the KITTY League, while Paducah, Kentucky made it for 23." ], [ "World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier.", " It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.", " It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.", " In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources." ], [ "Tecumseh's War or Tecumseh's Rebellion was a conflict between the United States Army and an American Indian confederacy led by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh in the Indiana Territory.", " Although the war is often considered to have climaxed with William Henry Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, Tecumseh's War essentially continued into the War of 1812, and is frequently considered a part of that larger struggle.", " The war lasted for two more years, until the fall of 1813, when Tecumseh, as well as second-in-command Roundhead died fighting Harrison's Army of the Northwest at the Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada, near present-day Chatham, Ontario, and his confederacy disintegrated.", " Tecumseh's War is viewed by some academic historians as being the final conflict of a longer term military struggle for control of the Great Lakes region of North America, encompassing a number of wars over several generations, referred to as the Sixty Years' War." ], [ "Medina, an Islamic holy city in Arabia, underwent a long siege during World War I.", " Medina was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire.", " In the war, the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers.", " Sharif Hussain of Mecca revolted against the caliph and the Ottoman Empire which, under the leadership of the nationalistic Young Turks, had ignored the wishes of the Caliph and sided with the Central Powers.", " Hussain instead sided with the British Empire.", " T. E. Lawrence was instrumental in this revolt.", " Hussain occupied Mecca and besieged Medina.", " It was one of the longest sieges in history that lasted till even after the end of war.", " Fahreddin Pasha was the defender of Medina.", " Some celebrated him as \"\"the Lion of the Desert\"\" despite the suffering of those who remained in Medina.", " The siege lasted two years and seven months." ], [ "The Bougainville Campaign was a series of land and naval battles of the Pacific campaign of World War II between Allied forces and the Empire of Japan.", " It was part of Operation Cartwheel, the Allied grand strategy in the South Pacific.", " The campaign took place in the Northern Solomons in two phases.", " The first phase, in which American troops invaded and held the perimeter around the beachhead at Torokina, lasted from November 1943 through November 1944.", " The second phase, in which primarily Australian troops went on the offensive, mopping up pockets of starving, isolated but still-determined Japanese, lasted from November 1944 until August 1945, when the last Japanese on the island surrendered.", " Operations during the final phase of the campaign saw the Australian forces advance north towards the Bonis Peninsula and south towards the main Japanese stronghold around Buin, although the war ended before these two enclaves were completely destroyed." ], [ "The Lariat is a 1927 short novel by the poet and anthropologist Jaime de Angulo, set in Spanish California.", " It is reprinted in Bob Callahan, ed.", " \"A Jaime de Anglo Reader\" (Turtle Island Books, 1974)." ], [ "Hophnie Hobah Hines Johnson (13 July 1910, Kingston, Jamaica – 24 June 1987, Miami, Florida, USA) was a West Indian cricketer.", " His first-class cricket career began with his debut for Jamaica in 1935 and lasted until 1951, interrupted by the Second World War.", " Making his international debut at the age of 37, his Test career lasted just three matches.", " All three were against England, and the last was in 1950.", " During his first Test Match, Johnson took five wickets in the first innings and five in the second.", " He was the first fast bowler to take ten wickets in a single Test for the West Indies, and held the record for best bowling figures by a West Indies player on debut until his 10/97 was bettered by spin bowler Alf Valentine.", " Johnson was 40 years old when he played his final Test." ] ] }
5adcf81e55429947343537e0
Adapted from a comic of the same name, what year was the South Korean film Fashion King?
2014
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fashion King (manhwa)", "Fashion King (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tay Grin", "Tell Me Something", "Fashion King (film)", "Myoungwoo Lee", "Fashion King (manhwa)", "Fashion King (TV series)", "Lee Je-hoon", "Jeong Jae-heon", "Fashion King Korea", "Kwon Yu-ri" ], "sentences": [ [ "Limbani Kalilani (born June 15, 1984) is a Malawian hip hop artist better known by his stage name Tay Grin.", " In 2009 Tay Grin founded an Entertainment & Event Promotion company, which helps to promote events across Malawi.", " The company is known as Black Rhyno Entertainment.In 2014, Grin won a Black Entertainment Film Fashion Television and Arts (BEFFTA) award for Best International African Act.", " In 2016, he won the BEFFTA Star Award in the music category.", " He has performed at the annual Lake of Stars Music Festival.", " He also won the 2016 WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Awards Best Traditional Video award, with the Video Chipapapa featuring 2baba." ], [ "Tell Me Something () is a 1999 South Korean Thriller-Horror-Crime film directed by Chang Yoon-hyun.", " It was an early South Korean film to find success abroad as part of the Korean Wave, and was selected to appear in the 2001 New York Korean Film Festival." ], [ "Fashion King () is a 2014 South Korean film that comically depicts the coming of age of a high school student as he matures into adulthood and discovers a passion for fashion design." ], [ "Myoungwoo Lee is a South Korean television Director.", " Lee is known for his works on SBS television series, \"Whisper\" (2017), \"Punch\" (2014–2015), \"Fashion King\" (2012), \"The Legend of Drum\" (2009) and \"Bad Couple (TV series)\" (2007)." ], [ "Fashion King () is a South Korean manhwa series written and illustrated by Kian84.", " Started on May 5, 2011, this webtoon manhwa was released on Naver.", " The print release of the first volume of Fashion King was released in December 2, 2012.", " The comics have been adapted into a film of the same name." ], [ "Fashion King () is a 2012 South Korean television drama starring Yoo Ah-in, Shin Se-kyung, Lee Je-hoon and Kwon Yuri.", " It aired on SBS from March 19 to May 22, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes." ], [ "Lee Je-hoon (, born July 4, 1984) is a South Korean actor.", " He started his career in indie films, then went on to appear in commercial films like \"The Front Line\" (2011), \"Architecture 101\" (2012) and \"My Paparotti\" (2013), and television series like \"Fashion King\" (2012), \"Secret Door\" (2014), \"Signal\" (2016) and \"Tomorrow With You\" (2017)." ], [ "Jeong Jae-heon (Korean: 정재헌 ; born April 18, 1975) is a South Korean voice actor and actor.", " He joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 2002.", " After being a freelancer, Jae-heon made a brief appearance on a 2005 South Korean film \"Quiz King\", playing his role as a television news reporter.", " The voice actor became popular with his dub of Kiyomaro Takamine on \"Zatch Bell!", "\", which has been one of his signature works.", " He gained popularity also by replacing Adam Rodriguez on \"\", and Archie Kao on \"\".", " In late 2011, Jae-heon once was on stage, portraying Lee Mong-ryong in a South Korean charity play \"Hyang-dan, Fly\".", " He has recently been known for his voicing Shota Kazehaya on the Korean dub of a Japanese television animation series \"From Me to You\", which made many fans of Jae-heon call him 정재하야 (Jeong-jae-ha-ya, a compound word formed from \"Jeong Jae\"-heon and Kaze\"haya\")." ], [ "Fashion King Korea is a South Korean celebrity fashion survival program by SBS." ], [ "Kwon Yu-ri (born December 5, 1989), better known by the mononym Yuri, is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide.", " Apart from her group's activities, she has been in several television dramas such as \"Fashion King\" (2012), \"Neighborhood Hero\" (2016), the web drama \"Gogh, The Starry Night\" and \"Defendant\" (2017).", " In 2013, she made her film debut in \"No Breathing\"." ] ] }
5ae550515542990ba0bbb276
Which character in "The Suite Life on Deck" was played by one of the stars of upcoming comedy film Life of the Party?
Bailey Pickett
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Life of the Party (2018 film)", "Life of the Party (2018 film)", "Debby Ryan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cody Martin", "London Tipton", "Charlie Stewart", "Mr. Moseby", "Life of the Party (2018 film)", "Brenda Song", "Debby Ryan", "Carey Martin", "The Suite Life Movie", "Zack Martin (Suite Life)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cody Martin (played by Cole Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " Cody also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!", "\" and the special, \"\"." ], [ "London Leah Tipton is a fictional character in Disney's \"Suite Life\" franchise which consists of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", its spinoff, \"The Suite Life on Deck\", and the made-for-TV \"Suite Life Movie\".", " London has also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney series, such as \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"That's So Raven\" and \"Hannah Montana\" and the special, \"\"." ], [ "Charlie Stewart (born September 9, 1993) is an American actor.", " He is of Irish descent.", " He had appeared in many popular television shows.", " Stewart played the role of Bob in \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and guest starred on its sequel \"The Suite Life on Deck\" in Flowers and Chocolate.", " Stewart also starred in \"Life With Bonnie\" with Bonnie Hunt, as her son." ], [ "Marion Moseby is a character on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spin-off, \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " The character has also appeared in cross-over episodes of \"That's So Raven\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"Jessie\", and the Disney Channel special, \"\".", " Phill Lewis has portrayed the character in all of these appearances." ], [ "Life of the Party is an upcoming comedy film directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone and Melissa McCarthy.", " The film stars McCarthy, Molly Gordon, Maya Rudolph, Julie Bowen, Gillian Jacobs, Debby Ryan, Matt Walsh and Jacki Weaver.", " Produced by On the Day, the film is scheduled to be released May 11, 2018 by Warner Bros.", " Pictures." ], [ "Brenda Song (born March 27, 1988) is an American actress, model, and spokesperson.", " Song started in show business as a child fashion model.", " Her early television work included roles in the television shows \"Fudge\" (1995) and \"100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd\" (1999).", " After many commercials and television roles in the late 1990s, Song won a Young Artist Award for her performance in \"The Ultimate Christmas Present\" (2000).", " In 2002, Song signed a contract with Disney Channel and starred in the 2002 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Get a Clue\" and then made significant contributions to the channel, including \"Stuck in the Suburbs\" (2004) and many other productions.", " In 2005, Song began playing the lead female role of London Tipton in \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " The character is noted as one of Disney's longest continuous characters." ], [ "Deborah Ann Ryan (born May 13, 1993) is an American actress and singer.", " Ryan started acting in professional theatres at the age of seven; in 2007 she appeared in the \"Barney & Friends\" straight-to-DVD film \"Barney: Let's Go to the Firehouse\" and then was discovered in a nationwide search by Disney.", " She is also known for appearing in the 2008 feature film \"The Longshots\" as Edith.", " From 2008 to 2011, she starred as Bailey Pickett in \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " In 2010, she starred in the film \"16 Wishes\", which was the most watched cable program on the day of its premiere on the Disney Channel.", " \"16 Wishes\" introduced Ryan to new audiences; the movie received high viewership in the adults demographic (18–34).", " Soon after that, Ryan starred in the independent theatrical film, \"What If...\", which premiered on August 20, 2010." ], [ "Carey Marie Martin (played by Kim Rhodes) is a fictional character in the Disney Channel sitcom, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\"." ], [ "The Suite Life Movie is a 2011 science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Sean McNamara, written by Michael Saltzman, and starring Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan, Matthew Timmons, John Ducey, Matthew Glave, and Phill Lewis.", " The Disney Channel Original Movie is based on the pair of Disney Channel sitcoms \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan.", " Dylan and Cole Sprouse were also co-producers for the movie.", " The film premiered on March 25, 2011 on the Disney Channel.", " A sneak peek was shown during the Disney Channel \"Shake It Up\" New Year's event." ], [ "Zack Martin (played by Dylan Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " Zack also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!", "\" and the special, \"\"." ] ] }
5ae276e5554299495565da7c
Who directed the 1947 film noir for which Fergus McDonell was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing?
Carol Reed
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fergus McDonell", "Odd Man Out" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Odd Man Out", "Daniel Rezende", "The Well (1951 film)", "Joi McMillon", "Academy Award for Best Film Editing", "Fergus McDonell", "Julian Clarke", "Crossfire (film)", "John Gilbert (film editor)", "Angus Wall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Odd Man Out is a 1947 British film noir set in an unnamed Northern Irish city and directed by Carol Reed.", " It is based on the novel by F. L. Green and stars James Mason and Robert Newton." ], [ "Daniel Rezende (born 1975) is a Brazilian film editor and director.", " He won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for his work on the 2002 film \"City of God\" and was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the same film.", " In a 2003 interview to Channel 4, Rezende has described the editing process of \"City of God\", saying he tried to \"provoke differing sensations in each of the film's phases\".", " In addition to the international nominations and awards received for \"City of God\", Rezende's editing has frequently been recognized by regional awards in his native Brazil and in Argentina.", " Rezende has also given a master editing class at the prestigious international film school EICTV in 2011." ], [ "The Well is a 1951 American film noir directed by Clarence Greene and Russell Rouse and featuring Richard Rober, Gwendolyn Laster and Maidie Norman.", " It tackled the issue of racial tensions and collective behavior.", " It was nominated for two Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay and Best Film Editing." ], [ "Joi McMillon is an American film editor, known for her work on the critically acclaimed film \"Moonlight\".", " In 2017, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing (shared with Nat Sanders) at the 89th Academy Awards.", " McMillon is the first black woman to be nominated for an Oscar for film editing.", " Barry Jenkins said of her nomination in 2017: “I respect her work.", " It makes me very proud of the work she did to see that I’m not the only one.", " Clearly all these folks in the academy respected the work she did as well.”", " McMillon won (with Nat Sanders) Best Film Editing for her work on \"Moonlight\" at the 2017 Spirit Awards." ], [ "The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).", " Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.", " For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.", " Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.", " The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.", " The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.", " The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.", " This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter." ], [ "Fergus McDonell (6 October 1910, Ticehurst, Sussex – 3 January 1984, Norwich, Norfolk) was an English film editor and director.", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for \"Odd Man Out\" (1947)." ], [ "Julian Clarke (born September 3, 1977) is a Canadian film editor.", " Clarke was born in Vancouver.", " He graduated from Kitsilano Secondary School before enrolling at the University of British Columbia as a film major.", " After graduating from UBC in 2000, Clarke immediately began to find work as a professional film editor.", " Clarke was nominated for a 2009 Academy Award for Best Film Editing, a BAFTA Award for Best Editing, an ACE Eddie Award for Best Edited Feature Film (Dramatic), a Satellite Award for Best Editing, and an Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Editing for his work on the science-fiction film, \"District 9\"." ], [ "Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, \"Gentleman's Agreement\".", " The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel \"The Brick Foxhole\" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks.", " The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame.", " It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress.", " It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination." ], [ "John Gilbert is a film editor who works primarily in New Zealand.", " Gilbert has edited 17 feature films as well as television shows and short films.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, among several honors, for Mel Gibson's war drama \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016).", " Gilbert had earlier received various accolades for his work on Peter Jackson's \"\" (2001), including the Satellite Award for Best Editing and nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and an ACE Eddie Award." ], [ "Angus Alexander Wall (born March 15, 1967) is a film editor and film title designer.", " He and fellow film editor Kirk Baxter won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the David Fincher film \"The Social Network\" (2010) and again the next year for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011).", " Additionally, he and Baxter were nominated the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award for the 2008 film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", also directed by David Fincher.", " Wall's title design work on the HBO television series \"Carnivàle\" and \"Game of Thrones\" both received Emmy Awards in 2004 and 2011, respectively, and his work on the series \"Rome's\" titles was nominated for the BAFTA Award in 2005." ] ] }
5aba959f554299232ef4a34a
Lookin' for a Good Time was from the self-titled album released on what date?
April 15, 2008
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lookin' for a Good Time", "Lady Antebellum (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jen Foster", "Lookin' at You (song)", "The Hits Live", "Backstreet Boys (1997 album)", "Seven Is a Jolly Good Time", "Lookin' for a Good Time", "Have a Good Time for Me", "Pumping Iron &amp; Sweating Steel", "Lady Antebellum (album)", "Here for a Good Time" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jennifer Kate Foster is an American singer-songwriter, musician, performer, record producer, and owner of her own record label, \"Fosterchild Records.\"", " Her music incorporates elements of rock, pop, r&b, folk, country and dance.", " She has released 3 studio albums, 3 EP's and has contributed to various film, television and multi-media soundtracks and exceeded sales of 50, 000 units as an independent artist.", " Foster has garnered a number of awards for her songwriting skills and has written with a number Nashville, Tennessee Music Row hit songwriter's including Pam Tillis (\"Mi Vida Loca\", \"Spilled Perfume\"),Jeffrey Steele (\"What Hurts The Most\", \"My Wish\"), Natalie Hemby (\"Only Prettier\", \"White Liar\"), Liz Rose (\"Teardrops on My Guitar\"), Mike Reid (\"I Can't Make You Love Me\"), Kristen Hall of Sugarland (\"Baby Girl\", \"Stay\"), Greg Barnhill (\"Walkaway Joe\"), Keith Follese (\"Smile\",“Lookin For a Good Time\",“I Love You\"),Rob Giles (The Rescues), Emily West (\"I Hate You, I Love You\", \"Blue Sky\")" ], [ "\"Lookin' at You\" was the lead single released from Warren G's fourth album, \"The Return of the Regulator\".", " Like his previous single, \"Lookin' at You\" was produced by his step-brother Dr. Dre and featured R&B Singer LaToiya Williams.", " To date, \"Lookin' at You\" is Warren G's last solo single to reach any of the Billboard charts; it peaked at #72 on the US R&B chart.", " The music video directed by Benny Boom features actresses Angelle Brooks & Daphne Duplaix & rapper WC." ], [ "The Hits Live is the title of a live compilation album released in 2000 by the American country music band Sawyer Brown.", " The album comprises fourteen live renditions of their 1980s and 1990s country hits recorded on tour from late 1999 to early 2000, with the majority coming from a show in Ogden, Utah.", " The single \"800 Pound Jesus\" is from their 1999 album \"Drive Me Wild\".", " The other three tracks—\"Perfect World\", \"Garage Band\" and a cover of Johnny Lee's \"Lookin' for Love\"—are new to this album.", " \"Perfect World\" and \"Lookin' for Love\" were both released as singles, respectively peaking at #50 and #44 on the country charts." ], [ "Backstreet Boys is the self-titled debut U.S. studio album by the vocal-pop group Backstreet Boys.", " The release of this album coincided with the release of their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\".", " Their international debut album released in 1996 was also titled \"Backstreet Boys\", but it was not released in the United States.", " This second self-titled album was released only in the United States in 1997, making it their debut album in the country.", " It became one of the most successful debut albums of all time.", " The album peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart and has been certified 14× Platinum (Diamond) by the RIAA for sales to retailers, having sold over 14 million copies to date in the United States.", " This was also reported as the second highest seller in the past 14 years for Music Club sales back in 2003, selling 1.72 million units." ], [ "Seven Is a Jolly Good Time is an Egg compilation album released by See For Miles Records in 1985.", " It consists of the band’s debut album, Egg (1970), and their earlier (and only) single, “Seven Is A Jolly Good Time”/”You Are All Princes”, released in August 1969." ], [ "\"Lookin' for a Good Time\" is a song recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum.", " It was released on June 9, 2008, as the second single from their self-titled debut studio album, as well as their second Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts.", " The song was co-written by the trio's three members; Hillary Scott, Charles Kelley, and Dave Haywood along with Keith Follesé, and it features lead vocals from both Scott and Kelley." ], [ "Have a Good Time for Me is the third studio album by the singer-songwriter Jonathan Edwards, released in 1973.", " Unlike his previous two albums, \"Have a Good Time for Me\" contained no original new material from Edwards, but covers of songs by Jimmie Rodgers, Joe Dolce, Malcolm McKinney and Eric Lilljequist.", " The result was the most country album Jonathan had released to date." ], [ "Pumping Iron & Sweating Steel: The Best of the Iron City Houserockers is a compilation album by the Iron City Houserockers.", " Released in 1992 under Rhino Records, it was at that time the only Iron City Houserockers material available on compact disc (\"Love's So Tough\" and \"Have a Good Time but Get out Alive!\"", " would not be reissued on CD for another seven years after this compilation appeared).", " The disc covers all four of the Iron City Houserockers albums from the late seventies and early eighties and places them in chronological order with a few extra tracks thrown in to make it a worthy buy for collectors.", " Tracks 1–5 were taken from \"Love's So Tough\", with \"School Days\", a Chuck Berry cover, being an unreleased outtake from that album.", " Tracks 6–11 were taken from \"Have a Good Time but Get out Alive!", "\", but with the single edit version of \"Junior's Bar\".", " Tracks 12–15 were taken from \"Blood on the Bricks\", tracks 16–17 from \"Cracking Under Pressure\" and \"Goodbye Steeltown\", a Joe Grushecky single released in August 1984 (after the band had broken up), was included as the final song.", " The songs were remastered for compact disc by Bill Inglot." ], [ "Lady Antebellum is the self-titled debut album by the American country music trio Lady Antebellum.", " It was released on April 15, 2008.", " Its lead-off single, \"Love Don't Live Here\", was released in late 2007 and entered the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008.", " A second single, \"Lookin' for a Good Time\", was issued in June 2008, and peaked at number 11.", " \"I Run to You\" followed as the third single from the album in January 2009, and became the group's first number-one single on the Hot Country Songs chart in July 2009." ], [ "Here for a Good Time is the twenty-seventh studio album by American country music artist George Strait.", " It was released on September 6, 2011 via MCA Nashville.", " Strait co-produced the album with his long-time producer Tony Brown.", " The title track and lead-off single, \"Here for a Good Time\", co-written with son Bubba and songwriter Dean Dillon, was released in June 2011.", " The album sold 91,414 copies in its first week." ] ] }
5ae76adc5542997b22f6a744
Who was the lawyer who investigated multiple scandals, including one sometimes called Travelgate?
Robert William Ray
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Ray (prosecutor)", "White House travel office controversy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Master of the Berswordt Altar", "John W. Daniel", "Judas's belt", "Tiospirone", "Greene–Jones War", "White House travel office controversy", "Uijeongbu scandal", "Robert Ray (prosecutor)", "Olan Montgomery", "Logic maze" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Master of the Berswordt Altar (sometimes called the Master of the Crucifixion in the Marienkirche at Dortmund) was a German painter, active in the area around Dortmund during the 14th and 15th centuries.", " A number of works around Westphalia, including one in Bielefeld, are attributed to him.", " His altar is in the Marienkirche, Dortmund." ], [ "John Warwick Daniel (September 5, 1842June 29, 1910) was an American lawyer, author, and Democratic politician from Lynchburg, Virginia who promoted the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.", " Daniel served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, then represented Virginia in both the U.S. House and then multiple terms in the U.S. Senate.", " Daniel was sometimes called the \"Lame Lion of Lynchburg\", alluding to his permanent disability incurred during the Battle of the Wilderness, while serving as a major in the Confederate Army." ], [ "A Judas's belt, sometimes called Judah's belt, is a type of firecracker that produces multiple explosions. Named after Judas Iscariot, the belt consists of a string of small triangular or tubular shaped firecrackers approximately totaling up to one hundred or more and a bigger firecracker in the end.", " A longer version of the firecracker belt is sometimes called sawa, the Tagalog word for python." ], [ "Tiospirone (BMY-13,859), also sometimes called tiaspirone or tiosperone, is an atypical antipsychotic of the azapirone class.", " It was investigated as a treatment for schizophrenia in the late 1980s and was found to have an effectiveness equivalent to those of typical antipsychotics in clinical trials but without causing extrapyramidal side effects. However, development was halted and it was not marketed.", " Perospirone, another azapirone derivative with antipsychotic properties, was synthesized and assayed several years after tiospirone.", " It was found to be both more potent and more selective in comparison and was commercialized instead." ], [ "The Greene–Jones War was an ongoing Appalachian Mountain clan feud in the United States reputed to be second only to that of the Hatfield-McCoy feud in scale, duration, and number of persons killed.", " At least sixteen people, including one child, were killed during the course of the feud, and many others were seriously injured.", " The feud took place primarily in the border areas of Hawkins County (formerly part of Sullivan County, North Carolina, one of the earliest Tennessee counties and said to have a large Melungeon population), Washington County, Claiborne County, Hancock County, Tennessee (created when Hawkins County, Tennessee was subdivided), and Lee County, Virginia, not far from Cumberland Gap, the narrow Appalachian Mountain pass sometimes called The Wilderness Road leading into Kentucky." ], [ "The White House travel office controversy, sometimes referred to as Travelgate, was the first major ethics controversy of the Clinton administration.", " It began in May 1993, when seven employees of the White House Travel Office were fired.", " This action was unusual because although theoretically staff employees serve at the pleasure of the President and could be dismissed without cause, in practice, such employees usually remain in their posts for many years." ], [ "The Uijeongbu Yi Sun-ho lawyer scandal was a 1997 judicial scandal in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.", " For the first time in South Korean judicial history, prosecutors investigated a large number of sitting judges; they found that fifteen District Court judges had received millions of won in payments from attorneys.", " In the end the judges were not indicted because prosecutors believed the money had no direct connection with their legal duties.", " However, judges who received sums greater than one million won were obliged to resign, while those who received smaller amounts suffered demotion or disciplinary measures.", " Along with a 1998 bribery scandal in Daejeon, the Uijeongbu scandal was one of the motivations behind a law, finally passed by the National Assembly in 2000, which attempted to address the issue of special treatment shown to judges who retired to become lawyers in private practise.", " The scandals also lead to a revision of the code of judicial ethics banning cash thank-you gifts." ], [ "Robert William Ray (born April 4, 1960) is an American lawyer practicing in the New York office of the Dallas-based law firm of Thompson & Knight, LLP.", " As the successor to Ken Starr as the head of the Office of the Independent Counsel (1999 to 2002) he investigated and issued the final reports on the Whitewater scandal, the White House travel office controversy, and the White House FBI files controversy.", " Before that he was Deputy Independent Counsel investigating former Secretary of Agriculture Mike Espy and before that Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York." ], [ "Olan Montgomery, sometimes called only Olan, is an identical twin and American pop-artist and actor notable for his pop-art portraits of both celebrities and unknown people, and for his depictions of the Gay party scene.", " He employs several techniques including one where transfers his own photographs to canvas, in order to embue photographic portraits with color. \"", "Village Voice\" art critic Michael Musto described the artist as \"upping the subculture\"." ], [ "Logic mazes, sometimes called 'mazes with rules', are logic puzzles with all the aspects of a tour puzzle that fall outside of the scope of a typical maze.", " These mazes have special rules, sometimes including multiple states of the maze or navigator.", " Popular logic mazes include tilt mazes and other novel designs which usually increase the complexity of the maze, sometimes to the point that the maze has to be designed by a program to eliminate multiple paths.", " Additional examples include:" ] ] }
5a8b9aad5542997f31a41d82
Battle of Tarawa and Operation Overlord, occurred during which event?
World War II
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Battle of Tarawa", "Operation Overlord" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Operation Overlord", "Battle of Tarawa", "American airborne landings in Normandy", "Tarawa", "USS Tarawa (CV-40)", "Overlord (film)", "Operation Totalize", "Operation Perch", "Operation Bolero", "Operation Charnwood" ], "sentences": [ [ "Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II.", " The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day).", " A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels.", " Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August." ], [ "The Battle of Tarawa was a battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that was fought on 20–23 November 1943.", " It took place at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, and was part of Operation Galvanic, the U.S. invasion of the Gilberts.", " Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll." ], [ "The American airborne landings in Normandy were the first American combat operations during Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by the Western Allies on June 6, 1944, during World War II.", " Around 13,100 American paratroopers of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions made night parachute drops early on D-Day, June 6, followed by 3,937 glider troops flown in by day.", " As the opening maneuver of Operation Neptune (the assault operation for Overlord) the two American airborne divisions were delivered to the continent in two parachute and six glider missions." ], [ "Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati, in the central Pacific Ocean.", " It comprises North Tarawa, which has much in common with other, more remote islands of the Gilberts group; and South Tarawa, which is home to 50,182 as of 2010 – half of the country's total population.", " The atoll is best known by outsiders as the site of the Battle of Tarawa during World War II." ], [ "USS \"Tarawa\" (CV/CVA/CVS-40, AVT-12) was one of 24 \"Essex\"-class aircraft carrier s built during and shortly after World War II for the United States Navy.", " The ship was the first US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the bloody 1943 Battle of Tarawa.", " \"Tarawa\" was commissioned in December 1945, too late to serve in World War II.", " After serving a short time in the Far East, she was decommissioned in 1949.", " She was soon recommissioned after the Korean War began, serving in the Atlantic as a replacement for carriers sent to Korea.", " In the early 1950s, she was redesignated an attack carrier (CVA) and then an antisubmarine warfare carrier (CVS).", " Except for one tour in the Far East, she spent her entire second career operating in the Atlantic and Caribbean.", " Consequently, \"Tarawa\" was the only ship of her class to never see combat action." ], [ "Overlord is a 1975 black-and-white film written and directed by Stuart Cooper.", " Set around the D-Day invasion ('Operation Overlord'), \"Overlord\" is a war film about a young soldier's meditations on being part of the war machinery, and his premonitions of death.", " The film was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize." ], [ "Operation Totalize (also spelled Operation Totalise in recent British sources) was an offensive launched by Allied troops in the First Canadian Army during the later stages of Operation Overlord, from 8 to 9 August 1944.", " The intention was to break through the German defences south of Caen on the eastern flank of the Allied positions in Normandy and exploit success by driving south, to capture the high ground north of the city of Falaise.", " The goal was to collapse the German front and cut off the retreat of German forces fighting the Allied armies further west.", " The battle is considered the inaugural operation of the First Canadian Army, which had been activated on 23 July." ], [ "Operation Perch was a British offensive of the Second World War which took place from 7 to 14 June 1944, during the early stages of the Battle of Normandy.", " The operation was intended to encircle and seize the German occupied city of Caen, which was a D-Day objective for the British 3rd Infantry Division in the early phases of Operation Overlord.", " Operation Perch was to begin immediately after the British beach landings with an advance to the south-east of Caen by XXX Corps.", " Three days after the invasion the city was still in German hands and the operation was amended.", " The operation was expanded to include I Corps for a pincer attack on Caen." ], [ "Operation Bolero was the commonly used reference for the code name of the United States military troop buildup in the United Kingdom during World War II in preparation for the initial cross-channel invasion plan known as Operation Roundup, to be implemented in mid-1943, or for its lesser contingency alternative, Operation Sledgehammer, to be executed in the fall of 1942 in the event of German setbacks or to ease Axis pressure on the Eastern Front.", " (\"Bolero\" was the code name used in official communications to stand in for \"United Kingdom\" when describing the theater or movements.)", " What later became the Bolero plan – the buildup of a strategic air force in Great Britain in preparation for Roundup – was first submitted by Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Forces, Henry H. Arnold, to General George Marshall, the U.S. Army Chief of Staff, on April 12, 1942, and set in motion a huge movement of men and material that laid the groundwork for Operation Overlord." ], [ "Operation Charnwood was an Anglo-Canadian offensive that took place from 8 to 9 July 1944, during the Battle for Caen, part of the larger Operation Overlord (code-name for the Battle of Normandy), in the Second World War.", " The operation was intended to at least partially capture the German-occupied city of Caen (] ), which was an important objective for the Allies during the opening stages of Overlord.", " It was also hoped that the attack would forestall the transfer of German armoured units from the Anglo-Canadian sector to the lightly screened American sector, where a major American offensive was being planned.", " The British and Canadians advanced on a broad front and by the evening of the second day had taken Caen up to the Orne and Odon rivers." ] ] }
5ab3b44d55429969a97a818b
Who was the lead singer on the A-side of the record which reached No. 35 on the Billboard Hot 100, and had Thank You Girl as it's B-side ?
George Harrison
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thank You Girl", "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "Do You Want to Know a Secret" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Love Machine (The Miracles song)", "Right Back Where We Started From (album)", "Katrina Woolverton", "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "Danity Kane discography", "Omarion", "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore", "Gemini (El DeBarge album)", "Thank You (Boyz II Men song)", "Thank You Girl" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Love Machine\" is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group The Miracles, taken from their album \"City of Angels\".", " This song was a #1 Pop smash on the \"Billboard Hot 100\", and the biggest-selling hit single of The Miracles' career.", " This single was one of two Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 hits recorded by The Miracles with Billy Griffin as lead vocalist; the other is 1973's \"Do It Baby\".", " Griffin had replaced Miracles founder Smokey Robinson as lead singer in 1972.", " The song features a growling vocal by Miracle Bobby Rogers, with group baritone Ronnie White repeating \"\"Yeah Baby\"\" throughout the song." ], [ "Right Back Where We Started From is the debut album by British R&B and soul music singer Maxine Nightingale The title track was first released as a single in the autumn of 1975 and reached #8 in the UK .", " In the US it reached #5 in Adult Contemporary, #9 in Dance Music/Club Play, #46 in R&B singles and #2 in the Billboard Hot 100.", " It was the success of this single to which prompted her to return to London to complete a Right Back Where We Started From album.", " The album was released in the US early 1976 to enthusiastic reaction, reaching #65 on the Billboard Hot 100.", " Another single from the album, “Gotta Be the One”, charted at #53 on the Billboard Hot 100." ], [ "Katrina Woolverton (born Katrina Abrahemian on August 19, 1977) is an American singer/songwriter and recording artist from Los Angeles, California.", " She rose to fame in 2011 with the release of her debut album \"In The Blink Of An Eye\" that featured three top charting singles, \"Shame on Me\" (#1 on iHeartRadio Top 20 On Demand Adult Chart and #46 on the Billboard Hot AC Chart), \"OPM\" (#26 Billboard Hot Dance) and \"So Eden\" (Billboard Hot AC Top 50.)", " Katrina was named iHeartRadio's \"Artist to Watch in 2011\" and was the opening act in the U.S. for Meatloaf during the Mad, Mad World Tour 2012.", " In 2012 and 2013 she released two stand-alone singles, \"Watch Me Walk Away\" (#43 Billboard Hot AC) the only non-Woolverton composition she has recorded - originally penned by Katy Perry along with co-writers Charlie Midnight and Holly Knight; and \"Ready To Love,\" collaborating with electropop producer/remixer Frankmusik (Vincent Frank) who has worked with Ellie Goulding (\"Wish I Stayed\"), and many others.", " \"Ready To Love\" reached #33 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Song Chart, and the #12 of the Billboard Dance Club Chart." ], [ "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\"", " is a song by English rock group the Beatles from the 1963 album \"Please Please Me\", sung by George Harrison.", " In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587." ], [ "The discography of Danity Kane, an American R&B group, consists of two studio album, five singles, and four music videos. Danity Kane were formed in 2005 during the third season of the reality television series \"Making the Band\", and consisted of Aubrey O'Day, Wanita \"D. Woods\" Woodgett, Shannon Bex, Dawn Richard, and Aundrea Fimbres.", " The group disbanded in January 2009 during the fourth season of \"Making the Band\".", " The group released their self titled debut album in August 2006.", " The album reached number one on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " Danity Kane's debut single, \"Show Stopper\", which featured rapper Yung Joc, reached number eight on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"", "Ride for You\", their second single, reached number 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"", "Welcome to the Dollhouse\", Danity Kane's second album, was released in March 2008.", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA.", " The album's lead single, \"Damaged\", reached number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The group's fifth single, \"Bad Girl\", featured Missy Elliott and reached number 110 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Omari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer.", " He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards.", " His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\".", " His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date." ], [ "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael.", " The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart.", " \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart.", " \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261.", " The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964." ], [ "Gemini is the second album by American R&B singer El DeBarge.", " The album peaked at #35 on the Billboard R&B charts.", " The lead single \"Real Love\" reached #8 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks Chart, as well as #11 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales Chart and #14 on the Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles Chart.", " A second single \"Somebody Loves You\" reached #24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "\"Thank You\" is a New jack swing song released by American R&B/soul-singing group, Boyz II Men in 1995.", " \"Thank You\" was co-produced by Dallas Austin and Boyz II Men, and the song was released as the third single from Boyz II Men's second studio album, \"II\".", " \"Thank You\" did not perform as well as its predecessor and reached a peak position of #21 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the Hot Singles Sales on March 18, 1995, and March 25, 1995, respectively, and also reached #17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs.", " \"Thank You\" performed moderately well in the UK eventually peaking at #26 on the UK Singles Chart.", " \"Thank You\" also peaked at #17 on the New Zealand RIANZ singles chart, #27 on the French singles chart and #33 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.", " The album version of the song consists only of sounds created by the human voice, creating an almost a cappella sound, bringing to mind (and, at one time, quoting) one of their first hit songs, \"Motownphilly\"." ], [ "\"Thank You Girl\" is a song recorded by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney (Lennon–McCartney), and issued as the B-side of the single \"From Me to You\", which was recorded on the same day (5 March 1963).", " While not released on an LP in the United Kingdom until \"Rarities\" in 1978, the song was the second track on \"The Beatles' Second Album\" in the United States.", " As the B-side of the single \"Do You Want to Know a Secret\", it hit No. 35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the spring of 1964." ] ] }
5a7328135542992359bc3252
What government took office on 16 December 2013, later to be succeeded by the government that took office on 18 May 2016?
The Second Faymann government
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Second Faymann government", "Second Faymann government", "Kern government" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Petrus Compton", "Second Faymann government", "Kern government", "LGBT rights in Iceland", "Nkrumah government", "Gabriele Heinisch-Hosek", "Ilinka Mitreva", "David A. Vaudt", "Cabinet of Tihomir Orešković", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 957" ], "sentences": [ [ "Petrus Compton also known by his nickname, \"Papo\", is a Saint Lucian politician and senator.", " He was the Foreign Minister of Saint Lucia from October 26, 2004, when he was appointed to succeed Julian Hunte, until December 2006, when a new government took office.", " Compton was previously the attorney general and minister of justice for several years until he became Foreign Minister." ], [ "The Second Faymann government was a government of Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann.", " It took office on 16 December 2013 following the 2013 legislative election, succeeding the First Faymann government.", " On 17 May 2016, it was succeeded by the Kern government, following Faymann's resignation amidst the 2016 presidential election." ], [ "The Kern government is the incumbent Government of Austria, having taken office on 18 May 2016.", " It succeeded the Second Faymann government, following the resignation of Chancellor Werner Faymann amidst the 2016 presidential election.", " The cabinet was appointed by outgoing President Heinz Fischer." ], [ "Lesbian, gay bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Iceland are very progressive.", " In February 2009, a minority government took office, headed by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, the world's first openly gay head of government in modern times.", " The Icelandic Parliament amended the country's marriage law on 11 June 2010 to define marriage as between two individuals, thereby making same-sex marriage legal.", " The law took effect on 27 June 2010.", " Also, since 2006, same-sex couples have had equal access to adoption and IVF." ], [ "Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana.", " Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General.", " His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence.", " His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957.", " From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana." ], [ "Gabriele Heinisch-Hosek (born 16 December 1961) is an Austrian politician.", " She served as minister without portfolio between 2 December 2008 and 16 December 2013.", " In addition, she was the federal minister for women and civil service within the Federal Chancellery between 18 December 2008 and 18 May 2016." ], [ "Ilinka Mitreva (Macedonian: Илинка Митрева ) (born 11 February 1950 in Skopje) is a former foreign minister of the Republic of Macedonia.", " She was first appointed to that position in May 2001, but resigned in November 2001.", " However, she was reappointed in November 2002, and held the position until August 2006, when a new government took office after parliamentary elections." ], [ "David A. Vaudt is an American politician who is a former Auditor of State of the U.S. state of Iowa.", " A Republican, he was first elected to the office in November 2002 and took office in January 2003.", " He was re-elected in November 2006 and 2010.", " Vaudt announced his resignation as state Auditor in April 2013 after being named the next chairman of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), which he took office on July 1, 2013.", " Gov. Terry Branstad appointed Mary Mosiman, a former county auditor who was serving as the Deputy Secretary of State, as the new State Auditor.", " Mosiman started in the office on May 13, 2013." ], [ "The Thirteenth Government of the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: \"Trinaesta Vlada Republike Hrvatske\" ) was the Croatian Government cabinet led by Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković.", " It was the government cabinet of Croatia between 22 January until 19 October 2016.", " It was formed following the 2015 election.", " The negotiation process leading to its formation was the longest in Croatian history, totaling at a record 76 days.", " On 16 June 2016, Orešković's government lost a motion of no confidence in the Parliament with 125 MPs voting for, 15 against and 2 abstaining.", " As a result, the Orešković cabinet served in an acting capacity until a new government took office after the 2016 election." ], [ "United Nations Security Council resolution 957, adopted unanimously on 15 November 1994, after reaffirming Resolution 782 (1992) and all subsequent resolutions on Mozambique, the Council welcomed the recent elections on 27–29 October 1994 in accordance with the Rome General Peace Accords and extended the mandate of the United Nations Operation in Mozambique (ONUMOZ) until a new government took office, but no later than 15 December 1994, with a full withdrawal by 31 January 1995." ] ] }
5ab8cb845542991b5579f006
which artist appeared on Nanci Griffith's third album ?
Mark O'Connor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Once in a Very Blue Moon", "Mark O'Connor" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark O'Connor", "Poet in My Window", "Once in a Very Blue Moon", "Storms (Nanci Griffith album)", "The Dust Bowl Symphony", "Lone Star State of Mind", "Danny Flowers", "Winter Marquee", "The Best of Nanci Griffith", "From a Distance: The Very Best of Nanci Griffith" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark O'Connor (born August 5, 1961, Seattle) is an American bluegrass, jazz and country violinist, fiddler, composer and music teacher.", " O'Connor has received numerous awards for both his playing and his composition." ], [ "Poet in My Window is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's second album.", " This album is in the folk music style preceding her next two albums that are more in the country music genre.", " A later release of the album included a bonus track, \"Can't Love Wrong,\" in the unusual position as the album's lead-off track, preceding all of the original tracks.", " Griffith wrote all but one of the album's tunes." ], [ "Once in a Very Blue Moon is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's third album.", " The sounds have become a little more country and a little less folk than her previous albums.", " Her first two albums were backed sparsely with instrumentation, but starting with this album, the whole complement of country-styled instrumentalists can be heard.", " Noted country musicians performing on the album include banjo player Béla Fleck and champion fiddle player Mark O'Connor.", " The title song was covered by Dolly Parton, who included her version on her \"Real Love\" album in 1985." ], [ "Storms is singer-songwriter Nanci Griffith's eighth album.", " In it she heads in a third musical direction, that of pop music.", " Griffith, whose background is primarily folk music, turned toward country music in her preceding four or five albums, and here, again, ventures into a little different style.", " Griffith enlisted the talents of noted rock music producer Glyn Johns for the musical style change.", " The album landed at #42 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and at #99 on the Pop Albums chart in 1989." ], [ "The Dust Bowl Symphony is an album released by Nanci Griffith in 1999.", " It consists of songs Griffith had previously released on other albums, but re-recorded with an orchestral backing.", " The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios with the London Symphony Orchestra.", " Darius Rucker duets with Griffith on \"Love at The Five and Dime\", and the album also has contributions from Sonny Curtis and Glen Hardin, Beth Nielsen Chapman and Griffith's own band, The Blue Moon Orchestra.", " The song \"Waiting for Love\", written by Griffiths, from \"Blue Roses from the Moons\" was picked out by Griffiths as giving the singer a \"brief moment of being Edith Piaf\"." ], [ "Lone Star State of Mind is Nanci Griffith's fifth album, and her first with a major recording label.", " Griffith's music took a turn from her original folk music base into more commercially viable country music.", " For this album, she enlisted the talents of veteran country producer Tony Brown.", " The album garnered her first appearance on the Billboard Country charts, rising to #23 on the Country Albums chart, and is her highest charting album.", " The title track, \"Lone Star State of Mind,\" became the first of only three Griffith singles to enter the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.", " It peaked at #36, while two other singles from the album, \"Cold Hearts/Closed Minds\" and \"Trouble in the Fields\", reached #64 and #57 respectively.", " \"From a Distance\" failed to chart because it was released only as a promotional single in the USA." ], [ "Daniel W. \"Danny\" Flowers (born 1948, Henderson, North Carolina) is an American songwriter, recording artist, and guitarist who is best known for his own songs that have been hits for other musicians.", " These included \"Tulsa Time\" for Don Williams and Eric Clapton; \"Back in My Younger Days\" for Don Williams; \"Gulf Coast Highway\" for Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson, and Nanci Griffith (co-written with Griffith and James Hooker); and \"Before Believing\" from Harris' \"Pieces of the Sky\".", " Flowers has also enjoyed a solo recording career including the 2007 album, \"Tools for the Soul\".", " From that album, \"I Was a Burden\" was recorded by the Blind Boys of Alabama featuring Lee Ann Womack." ], [ "Winter Marquee is a live album by folk singer Nanci Griffith.", " Recorded live during the \"Clock Without Hands\" tour in spring 2002, this album grew from the original wish to capture just one live song (Phil Ochs' \"What's That I Hear\") into a 14 track live CD album , Griffith's first live recording since \"One Fair Summer Evening\" (1988).", " On May 29, 2002, at the historic Tennessee Theatre, Knoxville a live performance was filmed, and released on DVD under the same name.", " During the recording of both the album and the DVD, Griffith is joined on stage by Emmylou Harris, Tom Russell and Andrew Hardin." ], [ "The Best of Nanci Griffith is a UK album release, which is very similar to \"\" but with several different tracks.", " Two of the tracks on \"The Best of Nanci Griffith\" had previously never been released on any album .", " The first of which \"Tumble And Fall\", was later released on \"The Complete MCA Studio Recordings\".", " The second previously unreleased song \"The Road To Aberdeen\" was recorded live at The Royal Albert Hall, London in June 1993." ], [ "From a Distance: The Very Best of Nanci Griffith is a compilation album, that draws from the four studio albums, and one live album that Nanci Griffith recorded on the MCA label between the years 1987 and 1991." ] ] }
5abeb1535542994516f453ef
Alfrederick "Al" Joyner, is an American former athlete and now coach,he was also the husband of Olympic gold medalist, and record holder Florence Griffith Joyner, also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete, she's considered the fastest woman of all time, based on the fact that the world records she set, in what year?
1988
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Al Joyner", "Florence Griffith Joyner" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Florence Griffith Joyner", "Elaine Thompson", "Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium", "Chioma Ajunwa", "Brandon Richards", "List of career achievements by Michael Johnson", "Michael Norman (sprinter)", "Al Joyner", "Tom Patsalis", "Dawn Harper-Nelson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner (December 21, 1959 – September 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete.", " She is considered the fastest woman of all time based on the fact that the world records she set in 1988 for both the 100 m and 200 m still stand.", " During the late 1980s she became a popular figure in international track and field because of her record-setting performances and flashy personal style." ], [ "Elaine Thompson (born 28 June 1992) is a Jamaican track and field sprinter.", " She rose to prominence as part of the gold medal-winning team in the 4x100 metres relay at the 2015 World Championships, where she also won a silver medal in the 200 metres.", " At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Thompson completed a rare sprint double when she won gold in the 100m (with a time of 10.71 s) and the 200m (21.78 s), becoming the first female sprinter to do so since Florence Griffith Joyner at the Seoul Olympics in 1988.", " Thompson currently ranks as the fifth-fastest woman ever in the 200 metres event and tied fourth-fastest in the 100 metres." ], [ "Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium is a 10,000-capacity stadium located in Columbus, Ohio, United States.", " The stadium is home of the Ohio State Buckeyes men's and women's lacrosse teams as well as the soccer and track and field teams.", " The stadium opened for soccer in the fall of 2001.", " It also hosts the OHSAA boys and girls track and field State Tournament.", " It is named after former OSU athlete, Jesse Owens.", " Jesse Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete and four-time Olympic gold medalist as a black man in the 1936 Games in Nazi Germany." ], [ "Chioma Ajunwa-Opara, MON (born 25 December 1970) – also known as Chioma Ajunwa – is a Nigerian former athlete who specialised in the long jump.", " After various setbacks in her career she achieved fame when she became the first athlete in her country to win an Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and to date remains Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist.", " Chioma Ajunwa is the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event.", " Ajunwa is also an officer with the Nigerian Police Force." ], [ "Brandon Richards (born February 6, 1967) is an American Track and Field athlete.", " He was the national high school record holder in the pole vault and a son of double Olympic Gold Medalist in the pole vault, Bob Richards.", " He is the third of four of Richards' sons who all excelled at the pole vault—Bob Jr. finished second in 1968 and Tom won the CIF California State Meet in the pole vault." ], [ "This page details the career achievements of American track & field athlete Michael Johnson.", " Over the course of his career, Johnson consistently dominated his events, winning almost every time he took to the track.", " He set numerous world and Olympic records in short distance track, both as an individual and as a member of relay teams.", " His domination of the 400 meter race is unprecedented in the history of track and field, making him arguably the greatest 400 m runner of all time.", " For approximately one decade, Michael Johnson held the world records in the 200 meters, 400 meters and indoor 400 meters, as well as the world's best time in the 300 meters and the world record for the 4 by 400 meter relay.", " He is still a world record holder for the 4 x 400 meter relay.", " In 2004, Johnson was voted into the United States Track & Field Hall of Fame.", " At the ceremony, his record-setting 200-meter performance at the 1996 Summer Olympics was deemed the greatest track and field moment in the past 25 years.", " Johnson is generally considered one of the greatest and most consistent sprinters in the history of track and field." ], [ "Michael Norman, Jr. (born December 3, 1997) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 400 meters.", " He graduated from Vista Murrieta High School in Murrieta, California in 2016.", " He currently attends University of Southern California.", " He broke the NFHS record in the 400 meters with a time of 45.19 seconds at the 2015 CIF California State Meet held at Buchanan High School in Clovis, California on June 6, 2015.", " His time is the fastest 400 meters run by a U.S. high school athlete against other high school-aged athletes, along with Aldrich Bailey who also ran 45.19 seconds in Lubbock, Texas on April 28, 2012.", " The time, however, is not the fastest 400 meters ever run by a U.S. high school-aged athlete according to the List of United States High School National Records in Track and Field.", " The time of 44.69 seconds set by Darrell Robinson is the fastest.", " However, it was set at a non-NFHS sanctioned meet, therefore only being acknowledged as a National Record by Track & Field News.", " Norman's NFHS record is currently awaiting NFHS ratification.", " On June 30, 2015, Norman was named the Gatorade Player of the Year for his achievements in Track and Field.", " He is only the 2nd non-senior to win the Gatorade Player of the Year award in the 30-year history of the program and the first male sprinter to win the honors as a non-senior." ], [ "Alfrederick \"Al\" Joyner (born January 19, 1960) is an American former athlete and now coach.", " He was born in East St. Louis, Illinois.", " He is the 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the triple jump.", " He was also the husband of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world 100 m and 200 m record holder Florence Griffith Joyner and is the brother of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world heptathlon record holder Jackie Joyner-Kersee." ], [ "Tom Patsalis (December 6, 1921 – July 29, 2014) was an American track and field athlete.", " He has set 26 World Records in his career, a career that was still active in his late 80s.", " As of 2014 he is the World Record holder in the M60 Long Jump, set in 1982 and thus a record he has held for more than three decades.", " As of 2014, only one jumper has come within .2 m (0 ft floor(((.2)*3.28084)−(floor((.2)*3.28084)) *12) in) .", " He is also the American record holder in the Long Jump for the M60 age division, has an as yet unrecognized mark that has been pending since 1977 (though recognized by the California Track News chief statistician at the time, Percy Knox) still 7 inches superior to the listed American record and is the American record holder in the Triple Jump in the M60 and M65 age divisions.", " He was selected to the Masters division of the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2003." ], [ "Dawn Harper-Nelson (born May 13, 1984) is an American track and field athlete who specializes in the 100-meter hurdles.", " She was the gold medalist in the event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the silver medalist in the 2012 London Olympic Games and the 2017 World Championships.", " Dawn Harper is the first American 100-meter hurdler to ever win gold at an Olympics and medal in the following Olympics.", " She is trained by Bob Kersee, husband of Jackie Joyner-Kersee, six time Olympic medalist also from her hometown of East St. Louis, Illinois." ] ] }
5a7a1d745542990198eaf08c
The college football playoff game which the Seiminoles have participated in is presented by which company?
Northwestern Mutual
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jameis Winston", "2015 Rose Bowl" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2018 Rose Bowl", "2016 Fiesta Bowl (December)", "College Football Playoff National Championship", "Jameis Winston", "2015 Sugar Bowl", "2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)", "2015 Orange Bowl", "2015 Rose Bowl", "2016 Peach Bowl", "2018 Sugar Bowl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2018 Rose Bowl is a college football bowl game that will be played on January 1, 2018 at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California.", " This 104th Rose Bowl Game, as a semifinal for the College Football Playoff (CFP), will match two of the top four teams selected by the system's selection committee to compete for a spot at the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game to be played on January 8, 2018 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium.", " It is one of the 2017–18 bowl games that will conclude the 2017 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by the Northwestern Mutual financial services organization, the game is officially known as the Rose Bowl presented by Northwestern Mutual." ], [ "The 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl (December) was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2016 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", " This 46th Fiesta Bowl Game was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2016 Peach Bowl in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship which took place at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.", " It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season." ], [ "The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football season.", " The game serves as the final of the College Football Playoff, a bracket tournament between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the Bowl Championship Series and its similar BCS National Championship Game.", " Unlike the BCS championship, the participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semi-final bowls—hosted by two of the consortium's six member bowls yearly—and the top two teams as determined by the selection committee do not automatically advance to the game in lieu of other bowls." ], [ "Jameis Lanaed Winston ( , , born January 6, 1994) is an American football quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Born and raised in Alabama, he was a highly regarded quarterback in high school, and led his team to the state championship as a junior.", " Winston played college football for the Florida State Seminoles and as a Redshirt freshman became the youngest player to win the Heisman Trophy and helped lead the Seminoles to a victory in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game.", " In his sophomore and final year, the Seminoles advanced to the Rose Bowl, part of the College Football Playoff.", " Winston also played on Florida State's baseball team.", " Winston was drafted as the first overall pick by the Buccaneers in the 2015 NFL Draft." ], [ "The 2015 Sugar Bowl was a college football game that was played on January 1, 2015 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " It was the 81st Sugar Bowl, and a semifinal game in the College Football Playoff.", " It was one of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Allstate Sugar Bowl." ], [ "The 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.", " The 80th Cotton Bowl Classic was a College Football Playoff semifinal between Alabama and Michigan State with the winner to compete in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship.", " It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season." ], [ "The 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.", " The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", " It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season." ], [ "The 2015 Rose Bowl (officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual) was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2015, at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California.", " This 101st Rose Bowl Game, as a semifinal for the College Football Playoff (CFP), matched the Oregon Ducks against the Florida State Seminoles as selected by the system's selection committee to compete for a spot at the National Championship game to be played on January 12, 2015 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.", " It was one of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season." ], [ "The 2016 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2016 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games concluding the 2016 FBS football season.", " The 49th Peach Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal, with the winner of this game advancing to play the winner of the 2016 Fiesta Bowl in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship.", " This was the final edition of the Peach Bowl (and final college football game) contested in the Georgia Dome, as the stadium is scheduled to be demolished once its replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opens in 2017." ], [ "The 2018 Sugar Bowl is a College Football Playoff semifinals bowl game that will be played on January 1, 2018 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " This 84th Sugar Bowl game will match two of the top four teams selected by the Selection Committee to compete for a spot at the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship to be played on January 8, 2018 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia.", " It is one of the 2017–18 bowl games that will conclude the 2017 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl." ] ] }
5a8edb3955429917b4a5bde8
Which came out first, No End in Sight or Dave Chappelle's Block Party?
Dave Chappelle's Block Party
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "No End in Sight", "Dave Chappelle's Block Party" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dave Chappelle's Block Party", "The Block Party (Lisa Lopes song)", "Chappelle's Show", "Capitol Hill Block Party", "The Food", "Broken Angel House", "No End in Sight", "Breakfast Can Wait", "Half Baked", "Julius Caesar Chappelle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dave Chappelle's Block Party, also known as Block Party, is a 2005 documentary film hosted and written by comedian Dave Chappelle, and directed by Michel Gondry.", " Its format is inspired by the documentary \"Wattstax\"." ], [ "\"The Block Party\" is the first solo single by rapper and singer-songwriter, Lisa Lopes, and was the first and final single from her internationally released debut album \"Supernova\".", " It was written and produced by Lopes.", " \"The Block Party\" contains a sample of Earth, Wind & Fire's \"Drum Song\" throughout the entire song." ], [ "Chappelle's Show is an American sketch comedy television series created by comedians Dave Chappelle and Neal Brennan, with Chappelle hosting the show and starring in the majority of its sketches.", " Chappelle, Brennan, and Michele Armour were the show's executive producers.", " The series premiered on January 22, 2003, on the American cable television network Comedy Central.", " The show ran for two complete seasons and a third, truncated season (dubbed \"The Lost Episodes\")." ], [ "The Capitol Hill Block Party is an annual three-day music festival and block party held each July in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood.", " In the past, the festival has included various famous acts including Macklemore, Atmosphere, MGMT, Sonic Youth, Mudhoney, Jack White, The Presidents of the United States of America, Dillon Francis, Blue Scholars, and The Hold Steady.", " Founded in 1997 by Jen Gapay, the festival was originally a one-day event with just one stage.", " Gapay continued to produce the party until 2000, when David Meinert and Marcus Charles took over, adding a second stage and then a second day in 2001.", " In 2010, they added a third day.", " Attendance at the 2010 party was estimated at 20,000 people.", " In 2011, programmer and talent buyer of the festival, Jason Lajeunesse, became the owner and continues to own and operate the festival today.", " Major sponsors include AT&T, Jones Soda, Verizon, the ACLU, and The Stranger." ], [ "\"The Food\" is the first single by rapper Common released on his sixth album \"Be\".", " Kanye West appears on the song's chorus and also produces the track.", " West samples \"I Never Had It So Good\" by The Chi-Lites and interpolates \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke for the song's beat.", " In addition, DJ Dummy scratches on the song and Dave Chappelle introduces the live version of it.", " The song was originally performed live on \"Chappelle's Show\" on March 3, 2004.", " This live version is featured on \"Be\", although a studio version does also exist." ], [ "Broken Angel or the Broken Angel house was a building located at 4/6 Downing Street in the Clinton Hill neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, at the intersection of Downing and Quincy street.", " The house was featured prominently as a backdrop in the film \"Dave Chappelle's Block Party\" and was demolished in 2014." ], [ "No End in Sight is a 2007 documentary film about the American occupation of Iraq.", " The film marks the directorial debut of Academy Award-winning documentary film producer Charles H. Ferguson.", " The film premiered January 22, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.", " The film opened in limited release in the United States on July 27, 2007, playing in two theaters.", " s of 2007 , the film had grossed $1.4 million, and had been released on DVD." ], [ "\"Breakfast Can Wait\" is a song by American recording artist Prince.", " The single was released on February 5, 2013 on his website 3rdEyeGirl.", "com and was re-released on 3rdEyeTunes.", "com on August 17, 2013.", " The accompanying artwork for the single features comedian Dave Chappelle dressed as Prince and serving pancakes from a 2004 sketch from an episode of \"Chappelle's Show\".", " In June 2014, Chappelle appeared on Jimmy Fallon's \"Tonight Show\" and discussed the use of his image on Prince's single.", " The comic admitted, \"That's a Prince judo move right there.", " … You make fun of Prince in a sketch and he'll just use you in his album cover.", " What am I going to do — sue him for using a picture of me dressed up like him?", " … That's checkmate right there.\"" ], [ "Half Baked is a 1998 American stoner comedy film starring Dave Chappelle, Jim Breuer, Harland Williams and Guillermo Díaz.", " The film was directed by Tamra Davis, co-written by Chappelle and Neal Brennan (Brennan was later writer and co-creator of Chappelle's Comedy Central show \"Chappelle's Show\") and produced by Robert Simonds." ], [ "Julius Caesar Chappelle (1852–1904) was an African-American politician born into slavery in South Carolina.", " After the American Civil War, he lived for a time with his family in LaVilla, Florida, helping develop the new town.", " In 1870 he was one of numerous Southern black migrants to Boston, Massachusetts, which had a thriving black community and strong abolitionist history.", " He later joined the Republican Party that was founded by abolitionists, and Chappelle was elected to two terms in the Massachusetts state legislature, serving 1883-1886.", " Julius Caesar Chappelle was also the first African-American to serve on the Massachusetts State Senate Committee where he served three terms.", " Chappelle was active in supporting civil rights, trying to reduce discrimination, and consumer affairs.", " His speeches were frequently covered by newspapers.", " Throughout his life and political career, he held secondary supervisory government positions in maintenance, such as at the United States Post Office and US Boston Custom House.", " Although Julius Caesar Chappelle may have graced the same pages in newspapers as Frederick Douglass, Chappelle is not as well-known because he is not known to have left much of a literary footprint such as writing manuscripts or for pamphlets." ] ] }
5adf29f65542995ec70e8f83
Which band is influenced by their faith, The Polyphonic Spree or Deas Vail?
Deas Vail
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Polyphonic Spree", "Deas Vail" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wait (The Polyphonic Spree EP)", "Afternoon (EP)", "Birds and Cages", "This Place Is Painted Red", "White Lights", "Deas Vail", "Deas Vail (album)", "All the Houses Look the Same", "Preteen Zenith", "The Polyphonic Spree" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wait EP is an EP release by The Polyphonic Spree.", " \"Sonic Bloom\" is a cover of a song by Tripping Daisy, the former band of three Polyphonic Spree members, Tim DeLaughter, Mark Pirro, and Bryan Wakeland.", " The EP also features covers of Nirvana's \"Lithium\" and The Psychedelic Furs' \"Love My Way\"." ], [ "Afternoon (styled as (a)fternoon) is the fourth EP by American alternative/indie band Mae.", " It was released independently on September 24, 2009, in conjunction with \"Mae Presents: Afternoon Tour\".", " As with their previous releases, it contains songs that will be played in concert in stereoscopic 3D.", " As of August, Mae updated their website and said, \"joining us [on tour] will be our new friends in Locksley September 24-October 21, Jenny Owen Youngs October 22-November 8, and Deas Vail.", " The \"Afternoon Tour\" will feature all new 3D projection, the official release of the limited edition 'rub and smell' afternoon EP\"" ], [ "Birds and Cages is the second full-length album by Deas Vail.", " It was released on January 26, 2010 through Mono vs Stereo.", " Their previous album, \"All the Houses Look the Same\", was released on the label Brave New World.", " Brave New World underwent some financial complications and had to un-sign Deas Vail.", " They were then signed by Mono vs Stereo, and the album was released under the new label." ], [ "This Place Is Painted Red is the first album released by indie rock band Deas Vail.", " The album was self-released in 2005." ], [ "White Lights is the second EP by Deas Vail.", " It was released on August 26, 2008 under the Brave New World label and the last record released under the indie label.", " After money issues with B.N.W. Deas Vail had to unsign and their second full-length record \"Birds and Cages\" was released under Mono Vs Stereo." ], [ "Deas Vail ( ) is an alternative rock band whose lyrics are influenced by their members' Christian faith.", " The band's name is a combination of Latin and old French, roughly translated as \"humble servant of God.\"", " Their eponymous third full-length album earned them slots at Bonnaroo and a headlining performance at CMJ." ], [ "Deas Vail is the third studio album by the indie rock band Deas Vail, released on October 11, 2011.", " This was the last record in which original drummer Kelsey Harelson recorded with the band.", " He played his last show with Deas Vail in Russellville, Arkansas on January 13, 2011.", " This was also the first album by Deas Vail that Mark Lee Townsend did not produce, and instead was produced by the band and Relient K guitarist Matt Hoopes." ], [ "All the Houses Look the Same is the first full-length album by indie rock band Deas Vail.", " It was released on March 6, 2007, under Brave New World Records." ], [ "Preteen Zenith is a rock band fronted by Tripping Daisy and The Polyphonic Spree frontman, Tim DeLaughter.", " They were formed in 2011 and feature ex-members of \"Tripping Daisy\" and \"The Polyphonic Spree\".", " Their second single featured Erykah Badu and was released in March 2012." ], [ "The Polyphonic Spree is a choral rock band from Dallas, Texas that was formed in 2000 by Tim DeLaughter.", " The band's sound relies on a variety of vocal and instrumental color by featuring a choir, flute, trumpet, french horn, trombone, violin, viola, cello, percussion, piano, guitars, bass, drums, electronic keyboards and EWI." ] ] }
5a847c495542996488c2e54a
Who was a town that Fox Creek passes through with a population of 1,547 at the 2000 census named after?
Silas Wright
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fox Creek (Schoharie Creek)", "Wright, New York", "Wright, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wright, New York", "Kiels Mountain, Queensland", "Georgetown, Polk County, Wisconsin", "Darrouzett, Texas", "Wetumka, Oklahoma", "Warrensburg, New York", "Walbundrie", "Bishop, California", "Fox Creek (Schoharie Creek)", "Pipestone Creek (Big Sioux River)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wright is a town in Schoharie County, New York, United States.", " The population was 1,547 at the 2000 census.", " The town was named after governor Silas Wright." ], [ "Kiels Mountain is a suburb of the Sunshine Coast Region in South East Queensland, Australia about 100 kilometres north of Brisbane.", " At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 657.", " The Bruce Highway defines the western boundary and Eudlo Creek passes through the southeast tip of Kiels Mountain." ], [ "Georgetown is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States.", " The population was 977 at the 2010 census.", " The unincorporated communities of Bunyan and Fox Creek are located in the town." ], [ "Darrouzett ( ) is a town in Lipscomb County, Texas, United States.", " The population was 303 at the 2000 census.", " The town is named for John Louis Darrouzet, a Texas state legislator who served as an attorney for the Santa Fe Railroad.", " A resident recently said, \"Darrouzett is an island in a sea of grass.\"", " Plummer creek and Kiowa creek cut through town and meet just east of town, near the Darrouzett Golf Course, a par-three, nine-hole course, maintained by volunteers from throughout the county." ], [ "Wetumka is a city in northern Hughes County, Oklahoma, United States.", " The population was 1,282 at the 2010 census, a decline of 11.7 percent from 1,451 at the 2000 census.", " The town was named for a Creek town of Wetumpka in Alabama, which the Creeks were forced to leave during the Indian Removal.", " \"Wetumka\" is a Muscogee Creek word meaning \"tumbling water.\"", " It is the headquarters for two federally recognized tribes, the Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town and the Kialegee Tribal Town.", " It is the home of the Sucker Day, held every year on the last Saturday in September." ], [ "Warrensburg is a town in Warren County, New York, United States.", " It is centrally located in the county, west of Lake George.", " It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The town population was 4,255 at the 2000 census.", " While the county is named after General Joseph Warren, the town is named after James Warren, a prominent early settler.", " U.S. Route 9 passes through the town, which is immediately west of Interstate 87 (The Northway).", " According to the 2000 United States Census, the town's main hamlet, also recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP), comprises less than one-fifth of the town's total area, yet has about 75% of the town's population.", " The Warrensburg CDP's population density is more than fourteen times that of the town outside the CDP." ], [ "Walbundrie is a village in the eastern Riverina district of New South Wales, Australia.", " The village is located 546 km south-west of the state capital, Sydney and 335 km north of Melbourne.", " Situated on the bank of the Billabong Creek, at the 2006 census , Walbundrie had a population of 190.", " Walbundrie is in the Greater Hume Shire local government area.", " Billabong Creek passes immediately south of the town." ], [ "Bishop (formerly Bishop Creek) is a city in Inyo County, California, United States.", " Though Bishop is the only city and the largest populated place in Inyo County, the county seat is located in Independence.", " Bishop is located near the northern end of the Owens Valley, at an elevation of 4150 ft .", " The population was 3,879 at the 2010 census, up from 3,575 at the 2000 census.", " The town was named after Bishop Creek, flowing out of the Sierra Nevada: the creek was named after Samuel Addison Bishop, a settler in the Owens Valley." ], [ "Fox Creek is a 24.8 mi tributary of Schoharie Creek in Schoharie and Albany counties in the U.S. state of New York.", " It rises in the southeastern part of the town of Berne, west of the Helderberg Mountains, and flows west, passing through the hamlets of East Berne, Bensons Corner, Berne, and West Berne, continuing through the town of Wright, where it passes the hamlets of Gallupville and Shutter Corners before entering the town of Schoharie, where it flows into Schoharie Creek near the hamlet of Vroman Corners.", " Fox Creek is part of the Hudson River watershed, Via Schoharie Creek and the Mohawk River." ], [ "Pipestone Creek is a 53.2 mi river in southwestern Minnesota, having a center branch as well as branches named \"North\" and \"South\".", " The creek (center branch) begins about 3 mi north of Holland (the high point of its watershed actually being underneath the north branch's watershed) and flows southwesterly, roughly following MN State Highway 23 for much of its early existence (also being known as County Ditch Number 1).", " The creek approaches the town of Pipestone from the east, but turns northwesterly just before Highway 23 meets U.S. Highway 75, with the creek going under both highways in rapid succession.", " Flowing through Pipestone National Monument, the creek passes over Winnewissa Falls, and then enters the adjacent State DNR controlled \"Pipestone Wildlike Management Area\" where a small \"impoundment\" (dam) forms \"Indian Lake\".", " The creek continues northwesterly until turning southwesterly just east of County Road 53.", " On the west side of County Rd 53, and on the North side of Country Rd 5, it is joined by the North branch, and on the south side of the same road, the South branch joins.", " The creek continues southwesterly, and crosses the state line in South Dakota above the road known as 81st Street in Minnesota and 236th A Street in South Dakota.", " It does not travel far into South Dakota, but loops back into Minnesota, flowing into Split Rock Creek within a mile of the state line, this confluence about 3 miles north of Sherman, South Dakota, also being 3 miles south of Jasper, Minnesota.", " Split Rock Creek itself is a tributary of the Big Sioux River, which in turn flows via the Missouri River and Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico." ] ] }
5abcfa405542993a06baf9c5
George M. Low Center for Industrial Innovation is located in a city that is the seat of what county?
Rensselaer County
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{ "title": [ "George M. Low Center for Industrial Innovation", "Troy, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Innovation Park (Tallahassee)", "Dyersburg, Tennessee", "George M. Low Center for Industrial Innovation", "Honda CMX450", "Queensbury, New York", "General Electric Research Laboratory", "George Haley", "University of Missouri–Kansas City", "Troy, New York", "The Center, New Mexico" ], "sentences": [ [ "Innovation Park is the location of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, the Applied Superconductivity Center, Danfoss Turbocor and related advanced research facilities.", " The Leon County Research and Development Authority's Innovation Park is located near the campuses of Florida State University, Florida A&M University and Tallahassee Community College in Tallahassee, Florida." ], [ "Dyersburg is a city and the county seat of Dyer County, Tennessee, in the United States.", " It is located in northwest Tennessee, 79 mi northeast of Memphis on the Forked Deer River.", " The population was 17,145 at the 2010 census.", " Dyersburg and Dyer County offer many amenities including quality schools, a low crime rate, moderate climate, low cost of living, and close proximity to area recreation.", " Dyersburg is a regional retail, medical, employment and cultural center for more than 300,000 people who live in Tennessee, Arkansas and Missouri." ], [ "The George M. Low Center for Industrial Innovation, otherwise known as the Low Center or CII, is a major industry-funded research center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York." ], [ "The Honda CMX450 \"Rebel\" was a motorcycle manufactured by Honda for model years 1986 and 1987.", " In contrast to the Rebel 250 250cc cruiser, it has a 450cc engine.", " The introduction of the Rebel 250 and 450 has been cited as a way for Honda to attract female riders, new to motorcycling, due to these bikes' low seat heights, low center of gravity, and overall ease of handling; however, the September 1985 issue of Motorcyclist magazine, when the Rebel was first introduced, states \"by targeting the bike to a young audience, such as those who watch MTV, Honda hopes to attract newcomers and expand the motorcycle market ... Honda is not marketing this motorcycle as a woman's bike\"." ], [ "Queensbury is a town in Warren County, New York, United States.", " The population was 27,901 at the 2010 census.", " It contains the county seat of Warren County, located at a municipal center complex on U.S. Route 9 south of the village of Lake George.", " It was moved to the complex in 1963 from the original county seat of Lake George.", " The town is located in the southeastern corner of the county and is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " It is named in honor of Queen Charlotte, the consort of George III of Great Britain and Ireland.", " Although primarily located north of the city of Glens Falls, Queensbury surrounds the city on three sides." ], [ "General Electric Research Laboratory, the first industrial research facility in the United States, was established in 1900.", " It is located in Schenectady, New York.", " Schenectady is nicknamed \"The City that Lights and Hauls the World.\"", " This lab was home to the early technological breakthroughs of General Electric and created a research and development environment that set the standard for industrial innovation for years to come.", " It developed into GE Global Research that now covers an array of technological research, ranging from healthcare to transportation systems, at multiple locations throughout the world.", " It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1975." ], [ "George T. Haley is an American author and academic, currently a tenured Professor of Industrial and International Marketing at the University of New Haven, Connecticut, USA.", " He is also the Director of the Center for International Industry Competitiveness.", " His research covers Industrial marketing, Emerging markets, New Product Development, Innovation and B2B Marketing.", " He has testified on his research on China before the United States Congress and several government agencies.", " The American Marketing Association's \"Marketing News\" named him as one of six Marketing academics to watch based on his research, teaching and broader impact .", " He was also named an \"American Made Hero\" for his work on the ramifications of trade for US manufacturing in a global economy." ], [ "The University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC) is a public research university serving the greater Kansas City metropolitan area.", " Located in Kansas City, Missouri, UMKC is one of four system campuses that collectively constitute the University of Missouri.", " UMKC is spread across multiple locales; the main Volker Campus, home to the majority of university operations, is located in Kansas City's Rockhill neighborhood, east of the Country Club Plaza, and adjacent to both the Stowers Institute for Medical Research and the world-renowned Linda Hall Library.", " In 2017 the University, in collaboration with Truman Medical Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, the Missouri Health Department, the Jackson County Medical Examiners Office, and the Missouri Department of Mental Health Behavioral Medicine, formed the UMKC Health Sciences District on Hospital Hill.", " This district is a first-in-the-nation partnership between local and state governments, the university, and these nationally recognized healthcare faculties, designed to promote collaboration in research, innovation, education, grant funding, and community outreach, for the advancement of health and wellness in the greater Kansas City metropolitan area.", " Also in 2017, the university announced plans to expand its metropolitan identity with the construction of a downtown Campus for the Arts, located near the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts.", " The university's enrollment as of 2015 exceeded more than 16,600 students." ], [ "Troy is a city in the U.S. State of New York and the seat of Rensselaer County.", " The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River.", " Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany and Schenectady, forming a region popularly called the Capital District.", " The city is one of the three major centers for the Albany Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which has a population of 1,170,483.", " At the 2010 census, the population of Troy was 50,129.", " Troy's motto is \"Ilium fuit.", " Troja est\", which means \"Ilium was, Troy is\"." ], [ "The Center, officially known as The Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation, is a proposed facility designed to test new technologies, particularly renewable natural energy.", " It was originally to have been located on about 15 square miles near the town of Hobbs in Lea County, New Mexico it was to have been a city with no permanent population.", " Due to the lack of people, The Center was described as a ghost town, since it will not have permanent residents occupying the facilities located on site.", " Construction was scheduled to start in June 2012, but was cancelled in July 2012.", " Pegasus Global Holdings' decision to build the city arose from their own testing needs." ] ] }
5ababe3455429966062415f8
Martellus and Michael Bennett have played for several teams, but what team have they both played for in the past?
Texas A&M
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{ "title": [ "Martellus Bennett", "Michael Bennett (defensive lineman, born 1985)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sam Bennett (baseball)", "Eddie Bennett", "Gabriel Calderón", "List of AKB48 members", "Vladimir Veber", "Michael Bennett (book series)", "MLS rivalry cups", "Mike Bennett (wrestler)", "Michael Bennett (defensive lineman, born 1985)", "Martellus Bennett" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samuel \"Sam\" Bennett (March 7, 1884 – January 30, 1969) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro Leagues.", " He played from 1911 to 1925 with several teams, but he played mostly with the St. Louis Giants." ], [ "Eddie Bennett (1904 – January 16, 1935) was an American batboy and mascot for several teams, most notably the New York Yankees during the 1920s and 1930s.", " At the time of his death, Bennett was considered to be the \"most famous mascot in the world\"." ], [ "Gabriel Humberto Calderón (born 7 February 1960) is a former Argentine football midfielder and coach who currently manages Qatar SC .", " Calderón played in several teams including Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda and Club Atlético Independiente, Spanish Real Betis and French Paris Saint-Germain.", " He was part of the Argentina Under-20 team that won the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, and also played in the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain and in the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy.", " After his retirement, he managed Caen, Lausanne Sports and several teams in the Middle East including the Saudi Arabian national team, Omani national team, Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal, Baniyas and Bahraini national team.", " He also managed La Liga side Real Betis." ], [ "AKB48 is a Japanese idol girl group formed in 2005.", " s of 06, 2017 the group consists of 125 members, divided among several teams: Team A with 13 members, Team K with 15 members, Team B with 13 members, and Team 4 with 17 members, Team 8 with 46 members, the last of which have 3 members serving concurrently with other AKB48 teams.", " There are Kenkyusei members, 6 of whom serve on specific teams as understudies, and 18 of whom were recruited as a group of general understudies." ], [ "Vladimir Veber (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Вебер ; born 20 July 1941, Omsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is a football manager and former Moldovan footballer of Russian origin.", " Vladimir Veber played on the position goalkeeper to several teams, including Moldova Chișinău.", " After the end of his career he became a coach, leading several clubs and national teams of Syria and Lebanon.", " Later he served as coach of goalkeepers, including Moldova national football team.", " Currently is a team consultant of Milsami Orhei President." ], [ "Michael Bennett is a series of thriller books by best-selling author James Patterson.", " The series is the #1 new bestselling detective series of the past twenty-five years.", " It follows Michael Bennett, an Irish American New York City detective, as he solves terrifying crimes and raises his ten adopted children." ], [ "In Major League Soccer, several teams annually compete for secondary rivalry cups that are usually contested by only two teams, with the only exception being the Cascadia Cup, which is contested by three teams.", " Each cup or trophy is awarded to the eligible team with the better regular season record and are comparable to minor trophies played for in college football rivalries.", " Most cups are deliberately conceived as local derbies between teams in the same region.", " Rivalry cups are considered a tradition to most MLS fans and players alike.", " Out of the ten original MLS teams only three have not competed in these rivalry cups: Sporting K.C., New England Revolution and the defunct Tampa Bay Mutiny.", " Most newer local derbies such as the 401 Derby and Hudson River Derby are not contested for rivalry cups but instead for bragging rights of rival supporters groups.", " The only rivalry between two original MLS clubs that do not compete for a cup is the San Jose Earthquakes and the LA Galaxy in the yearly edition of the California Clasico.", " The Texas Derby are the only MLS cup rivalry games where the winner does not walk away with a cup trophy.", " Instead, the winner takes home \"El Capitán\" a replica 18th century mountain howitzer cannon." ], [ "Michael Bennett (born May 16, 1985) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE, performing on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Mike Kanellis.", " Bennett formerly wrestled for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name \"The Miracle\" Mike Bennett, where he became a one time TNA X Division Champion.", " He has previously wrestled for the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion, where he is a former ROH World Tag Team Champion and New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a former IWGP Tag Team Champion, both held with Matt Taven.", " Bennett and Taven operate a wrestling school in West Warwick, Rhode Island." ], [ "Michael Bennett Jr. (born November 13, 1985) is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Texas A&M, and signed with the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2009.", " Bennett has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " He is the brother of Green Bay Packers tight end Martellus Bennett." ], [ "Martellus Demond Bennett (born March 10, 1987) is an American football tight end for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).", " The Dallas Cowboys drafted him in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft after playing college football at Texas A&M.", " Bennett has also played in the NFL for the New York Giants, Chicago Bears, and New England Patriots, the latter with whom he won Super Bowl LI.", " He is also a children's author, and released his first book \"Hey A.J. It's Saturday\" in 2016 through his own company, The Imagination Agency.", " He is the younger brother of Seattle Seahawks defensive end Michael Bennett." ] ] }
5ae026b355429924de1b7039
How many stores does the sponsor of 7 Eleven Roadbike Phillipines operate?
56,600
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{ "title": [ "7 Eleven Roadbike Philippines", "7-Eleven" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "7-Eleven", "FedMart", "7 Eleven Roadbike Philippines", "Windsor Park, Winnipeg", "Goldmark Jeweller", "Sleeman, Ontario", "Retravision", "Tareyton", "Pyeongtaek Station", "Cities 97 Sampler" ], "sentences": [ [ "7-Eleven is an American-Japanese international chain of convenience stores, headquartered in Irving, Texas, that operates, franchises, and licenses some 56,600 stores in 18 countries.", " The chain was known as Tote'm Stores until renamed in 1946.", " Its parent company, Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd., is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo.", " Seven-Eleven Japan is held by the Seven & I Holdings Co." ], [ "FedMart was a chain of discount department stores started by Sol Price, who later founded Price Club.", " His first location in San Diego, California was in a converted airport hangar.", " It was originally a discount department store open to government employees, who paid a membership fee of $2 per family.", " FedMart's first year was highly successful.", " Over the next 20 years Fedmart grew to include 45 stores in a chain that generated more than $300 million in annual sales.", " The business expanded to several states in the Southwest United States.", " Many stores were previous White Front or Two Guys locations.", " Price later sold two-thirds of the chain to Hugo Mann, a German retail chain, in 1975 and was forced out of his leadership position the following year.", " FedMart went out of business in 1982." ], [ "7 Eleven Roadbike Philippines (\"UCI team code:\" 7RP ) is a Philippine UCI Continental cycling team managed by Ric Rodriguez and sponsored by 7-Eleven." ], [ "Windsor Park is a neighborhood within the St. Boniface area of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", " It is bordered by Marion St on the north, Archibald Ave on the West, Lagimodiere Blvd on the East, and Fermor ave on the south.", " It is a neighborhood largely of 50's and 60's era bungalows.", " Its main thoroughfares include Autumnwood, Drake, Cottonwood and Maginot.", " It is served by the Louis Riel School Division.", " Recreation facilities include the nearby Windsor Park Golf Course which straddles the Seine River (Manitoba).", " Amenities in Windor Park include Convenience Stores (Mac's, 7 eleven), full service gas station (Esso), Grocery (IGA), and Medical Clinics." ], [ "Goldmark Jeweller is an Australian jewellery retailer.", " It was one of the brands included with the Angus & Coote purchase in March 2007 by James Pascoe Group.", " The current logo was introduced in 2000, and many stores have been updated to a modern look.", " Goldmark has over 130 stores across Australia, with over 1,000 employees throughout Australia and New Zealand.", " Goldmark sells jewellery made of precious metals containing precious stones, as well as fashion brand watches.", " Before JPG ownership, in January 2003, Goldmark launched the gClub loyalty program.", " In June 2009 the gClub card was introduced.", " Membership of the Online VIP gClub exceeds 90,000." ], [ "Sleeman is an unincorporated community located in Rainy River District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.", " The town site is located in the center of Dawson.", " The original town site was along the Rainy River some 3 km south but in the early 1900s when the steam ships that traveled from Fort Frances to Rainy River and then to Rat Portage Via Lake of the Woods carrying Logs, Lumber, mail and other supplies stopped probably because the Canadian Northern Railway had finished its bridge and rail line from Winnipeg to International Falls and the docks of the great lakes located in Fort William and Port Arthur now known as Thunder Bay the town moved from the river to the rail line.", " The original store, coffee shop, post office building still stands today and has been renovated into a home.", " The town for many years held many stores, a large hotel, coffee shops, car dealership, school and a busy rail depot that served the Northern communities along Highway 621.", " A restaurant called The Green Onion was the local favourite, it was open 7 days a week and held indoor livery stables below for the travels from Morson who came to town to meet the trains, liquor was served here as well.", " Today there is only one business left, the Canada Postal outlet.", " Lowes Lumber a local business for over 80 years went into bankruptcy and closed its doors in 2014.", " Only about 20 homes remain, even though an official town plan was made to accommodate many more.", " The rail siding was removed in 1993, the last of the CN hotel burned away in the late 1980s and the grocery store was demolished when the natural gas line was installed to serve the larger communities along Highway 11." ], [ "Retravision is an Australian-based retailer of computers and electronics.", " Retravision's stores are predominantly in Western Australia, however for many years until 2006 it had many stores across Australia and even New Zealand." ], [ "Tareyton is a brand of cigarettes originally manufactured by the American Tobacco Company.", " It began as a variation of Herbert Tareyton cork-tipped non-filter cigarettes (whose famous slogan was, \"There's \"something\" about them you'll like\").", " As filters gained in popularity in the late 1950s, Tareyton was created in 1954 as the filtered version of Herbert Tareyton, minus the cork tip.", " Tareyton is currently produced by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and can be found on the internet and specialty tobacco stores, but is no longer sufficiently popular to be stocked in many stores or receive marketing and advertising from the manufacturer." ], [ "Pyeongtaek Station is the main train station serving the city of Pyeongtaek, South Korea.", " It is on the Gyeongbu Line and is also served by Seoul Subway Line 1.", " It is not a KTX station.", " There are a number of large department stores, restaurants, and a movie theater located in the subway station.", " The cinema is located on the 8th floor and is a CJ CGV multi-screen facility with a 3-D screen.", " On the 3rd floor there are Baskin Robbins, Starbucks, and a large food court featuring a Lotteria fast food restaurant.", " The station is also located in the middle of the city of Pyeongtaek and many stores and restaurants are outside of the station." ], [ "The Cities 97 Sampler (also titled Cities Sampler and The Cities' Sampler) is a series of albums containing \"live in studio\" recordings from Studio C located at radio station Cities 97 (KTCZ 97.1 FM) in Minneapolis, Minnesota (earlier brande \"The Cities' 97\").", " Occasionally there is a live track which is recorded from a local concert in the Twin Cities.", " It has been released annually since 1989, and new volumes appear in November at local Target stores (in time for the Christmas season), with proceeds benefiting various charitable organizations.", " The CD usually generates over $500,000 every year for Minnesota charities.", " In the last several years, the recordings have sold quickly, disappearing within minutes in many stores." ] ] }
5ae4ac3b5542995dadf2439b
A airline headquartered in Wilmington Air Park does what for Amazon Prime Air?
contracts through
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{ "title": [ "Amazon Prime Air", "ABX Air" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scott Isaacs", "ABX Air", "Wilmington Air Park", "London Air Park", "Amazon Prime Pantry", "List of Ripper Street episodes", "Amazon Prime Air", "St. Johns Industrial Air Park", "Wycombe Air Park", "Britannia (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scott Isaacs is a software architect who is best known for the development of Dynamic HTML (DHTML), which is at the core of what is commonly termed Ajax.", " Scott was a partner software architect at Microsoft Corporation for over 20 years before leaving for Amazon.com in September 2013.", " One of his first projects at Amazon was to help establish the Amazon Prime Air vision and team." ], [ "ABX Air, Inc., formerly Airborne Express, is a cargo airline headquartered at Wilmington Air Park near the City of Wilmington, Ohio, USA.", " ABX Air operates scheduled, ad hoc charter and ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance and Insurance) freight services.", " It also provides flight support services and training.", " ABX Air is owned by Air Transport Services Group." ], [ "Wilmington Air Park (IATA: ILN, ICAO: KILN, FAA LID: ILN) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Wilmington, a city in Clinton County, Ohio, United States.", " While DHL had privately owned the property while operating from the facility, the company agreed to donate the property to the Clinton County Port Authority." ], [ "London Air Park, also known as Hanworth Air Park, was a grass airfield in the grounds of Hanworth Park House, operational 1917–1919 and 1929–1947.", " It was on the southeastern edge of Feltham, now part of the London Borough of Hounslow.", " In the 1930s, it was best known as a centre for private flying, society events, visits by the Graf Zeppelin airship, and for aircraft manufacture by General Aircraft Limited (GAL) 1934–1949." ], [ "Amazon Prime Pantry is a service of Amazon.com available only to Amazon Prime members that packages everyday (non-bulk) non-perishable grocery store items into a single box for delivery for a flat fee.", " The service is available in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, India, Japan, Italy, Spain, and France." ], [ "\"Ripper Street\" is a BBC fictional drama based in Whitechapel following on from the infamous murders of Jack the Ripper.", " The first episode was broadcast on 30 December 2012.", " A second series was confirmed in January 2013, with the first episode being broadcast on 28 October 2013.", " The third series was produced by Amazon Prime Instant Video and uploaded weekly onto the Amazon UK site from November 2014.", " A fourth series, again produced by Amazon Prime Instant Video, began airing weekly on the service, beginning 15 January 2016.", " This series was originally expected to consist of eight episodes, but ended up consisting of six, including a feature-length (130 min.)", " premiere, that was split into two episodes for television broadcast.", " The concluding Series 5 premiered in full on Amazon Prime UK on 12 October 2016.", " It includes six episodes featuring a runtime of 60 to 75 minutes." ], [ "Amazon Prime Air is a cargo airline that contracts through Air Transport International, ABX Air, and Atlas Air, as well as a conceptual drone-based delivery system currently in development by Amazon.com.", " The cargo side is based at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport in Hebron, Kentucky, near Cincinnati, Ohio.", " The hub began operations on April 30, 2017 and will quickly expand under a $1.49-billion expansion plan with 40 Boeing 767-300F's and 200 daily takeoff and landings." ], [ "St. Johns Industrial Air Park (IATA: SJN, ICAO: KSJN, FAA LID: SJN) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north of the central business district of St. Johns, a city in Apache County, Arizona, United States.", " The airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorizes it as a \"general aviation\" facility.", " The NPIAS report for 2015-2019 classified the Air Park again as General Aviation, in the \"Basic\" asset category, for airports with the lowest levels of activity." ], [ "Wycombe Air Park, also known as Booker Airfield (IATA: HYC, ICAO: EGTB) , is an operational general aviation aerodrome located in Booker, Buckinghamshire, 2.4 NM south-west of High Wycombe, England.", " Wycombe air park celebrate its 50th year of opening on 25 April 2015.", " The airfield opened in 1941 as RAF Booker and was primarily involved in training during World War II, remaining a military establishment until 1965." ], [ "Britannia is an upcoming historical period drama written by Jez Butterworth that is scheduled to air on Sky Atlantic in the UK and Ireland, and be available on Amazon Prime Video in the US in 2018.", " The ten-part series stars Kelly Reilly, David Morrissey, Zoë Wanamaker, Liana Cornell and Stanley Weber.", " The series is the first co-production between Sky and Amazon Prime Video." ] ] }
5ae791545542997b22f6a7a5
G-Man was published by the company founded in what year?
1992
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{ "title": [ "G-Man (comics)", "Image Comics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "World Publishing Company", "BeijingDance / LDTX", "G-Man (comics)", "Image Comics", "Almac (automobile)", "Western Boat Building Co", "Chandris Line", "Johnson Publishing Company", "Oregon Nursery Company", "Swansea City Opera" ], "sentences": [ [ "The World Publishing Company was an American publishing company founded by Alfred H. Cahen.", " Originally headquartered in Cleveland, the company later added an office in New York City.", " The company published genre fiction, trade paperbacks, children's literature, nonfiction books, textbooks, Bibles, and dictionaries, primarily from 1940 to 1980.", " Authors published by World Publishing Company include Ruth Nanda Anshen, Michael Crichton, Simone de Beauvoir, Robert Ludlum, Sam Moskowitz, Ayn Rand, Rex Stout, Gay Talese, and Lin Yutang.", " The company's Cleveland headquarters were located in the Caxton Building." ], [ "BeijingDance / LDTX is a modern dance company founded by Willy Tsao in Beijing in 2005.", " It is China’s first professional dance company founded independently from government." ], [ "G-Man is an all-ages comic book or graphic novel written and illustrated by Chris Giarrusso and published by Image Comics.", " The comic has been published in the form of back-ups in other comic books as well as original one-shots and trade paperback collections.", " The comic features a young superhero who gains the powers of super strength, super endurance and flight when he wears a magic cape.", " G-Man and his friends were introduced in Giarrusso's \"Comic Bits\", published in Image's \"Savage Dragon\" series.", " There are two G-Man collections: \"Learning to Fly\" and \"Cape Crisis\".", " The first volume, \"Learning to Fly\", was published in 2009 by Image Comics.", " The second novel, \"Cape Crisis\", was published in 2010.", " The character G-MAN previously made small appearances in the Savage Dragon series." ], [ "Image Comics is an American comic book publisher.", " It was founded in 1992 by several high-profile illustrators as a venue where comics creators could publish their material without giving up the copyrights to the characters they created, as creator-owned properties.", " It was immediately successful, and remains one of the largest comic book publishers in North America.", " Its output was originally dominated by superhero and fantasy series from the studios of the Image partners, but now includes comics in many genres by numerous independent creators.", " Its best-known series include \"Spawn\", \"Savage Dragon\", \"Witchblade\", \"The Darkness\", \"Invincible\", \"The Walking Dead\", \"Saga\", and \"Chew\"." ], [ "Almac is a New Zealand based kit car company founded in 1984 and located in Upper Hutt.", " Almac cars is a part of Almac Reinforced Plastics Ltd fibreglass product manufacturing a company founded in 1971 by Alex McDonald.", " McDonald's interest in kit cars started while he was living in England, having purchased a Jem Marsh Sirocco.", " Jem Marsh founded the Marcos car company." ], [ "Western Boat Building Co was a company based in Tacoma, Washington from 1916 till 1982.", " The company was founded by Martin Petrich, Joe M. Martinac and William Vickart.", " Within a few years, Joe Martinac left the partnership to go to the Tacoma Shipbuilding Company, and later started his own company.", " William Vickart was killed in an accident in 1921, leaving Martin Petrich the sole owner.", " In the early 1920s the company was located at the foot of Starr Street on part of the former Tacoma Mill Company property after that property was destroyed in a fire.", " Later yards were located on East 11th Street, D Street, and Marine View Drive.", " In 1937, the company built the Western Flyer as a purse seiner, and in 1940, this boat was the vehicle that carried John Steinbeck on the journey which he documented in The Log from the Sea of Cortez.", " In 1949, the company launched the largest tuna clipper ever built till that time, the 150 foot Mary E. Petrich.", " Towards the end of World War II, the company founded the Fairliner division which made fast speed boats.", " Before the devastating yard fire of 1950, the company was the largest builder of wooden pleasure boats on the west coast.", " The company continued to build boats till 1982." ], [ "Chandris Line was a Greece-based shipping company founded in 1960 by Antony Chandris to operate ocean liners between Greece and Australia.", " Initially the company also traded under the names Greek Australian Line, National Greek Australian Line and Europe-Australia Line.", " Following a period of expansion, in 1974 Chandris Line merged with Chandris Cruises—a separate company founded in 1960 by Anthony Chandris' brother Dimitri Chandris to operate cruises in the Mediterranean—to form Chandris Line Chandris Cruises.", " After 1977 the company concentrated solely on cruising and was rebranded Chandris Cruises.", " In 1985 Chandris Cruises acquired Fantasy Cruises, and subsequently their North American operations were rebranded as Chandris Fantasy Cruises.", " The company ceased trading in 1996.", " All of the company's ships had a chi, a letter of the Greek alphabet, on their funnels.", " The chi also acted as a logo for them and their subsidiary Celebrity Cruises." ], [ "Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. is an American publishing company founded in November 1942 by businessman John H. Johnson.", " Headquartered at 200 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " Led by its flagship publication, \"Ebony\", Johnson Publishing is the largest African-American-owned publishing firm in the United States.", " Johnson Publishing Company also published \"Jet\" magazine, a weekly magazine from November 1951 until June 2014.", " The company operates a book division, which has published books such as \"The New Ebony Cookbook\" and the more controversial \"\".", "The company produced the 1954 film \"The Secret of Selling the Negro Market\", which was designed to encourage advertisers to promote their products and services in the African American media.", " In 2016, Johnson announced the sale of its publications and the creation of a new publisher by the new owner called \"Ebony Media Corp.\" The specialty cosmetics business will be retained by Johnson." ], [ "The Oregon Nursery Company (also known as Orenco) was a nursery company founded and originally operated in Salem, Oregon, United States.", " The company later expanded to a site in Washington County, Oregon west of Portland.", " The entire operation was eventually moved to Washington County, where the company founded the town of Orenco.", " The company went bankrupt in 1927.", " Its legacy is the Orenco place name that is still widely used in the Hillsboro area." ], [ "The Swansea City Opera is a touring opera company founded in Swansea, Wales in May 2004.", " The company incorporates elements of Opera Box Limited, a touring opera company founded in 1989.", " Since its launch the opera has toured to 91 venues across the United Kingdom.", " The company places particular emphasis on touring within Wales, especially within Objective 1 and Communities First areas where performances are given at subsidised cost." ] ] }
5a714a4f5542994082a3e77c
Which dog breed nearly went extinct in the 20th century, the Sloughi or the Saint-Usuge Spaniel?
The Saint-Usuge Spaniel
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sloughi", "Sloughi", "Saint-Usuge Spaniel", "Saint-Usuge Spaniel", "Saint-Usuge Spaniel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sloughi", "Norfolk pigeon", "Tweed Water Spaniel", "American Cocker Spaniel", "Saint-Usuge Spaniel", "French Spaniel", "Toy Trawler Spaniel", "Norfolk Spaniel", "White-throated rail", "Picardy Spaniel" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sloughi is a North African breed of dog, specifically a member of the sighthound family.", " It is found mainly in Morocco, which is responsible for the standard, and may be found in smaller numbers elsewhere in North Africa." ], [ "The Norfolk pigeon or Norfolk Island pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae spadicea), sometimes called a wood quest, was a subspecies of the New Zealand pigeon that inhabited Norfolk Island.", " It went extinct around the turn of the 20th century." ], [ "The Tweed Water Spaniel, or Tweed Spaniel, is a breed of dog extinct since the 19th century.", " It is best known for being involved in the early development of the modern Curly Coated Retriever and Golden Retriever breeds of dogs.", " They were described as a generally brown athletic dogs from the area around Berwick-upon-Tweed near the River Tweed and close to the Scottish Borders.", " A type of water dog, the breed was not well known outside the local area.", " This breed may have been created by crossing local water dogs with imported St. John's water dog, another breed which is also now extinct." ], [ "The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog.", " It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK.", " In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created.", " The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain." ], [ "The Saint-Usuge Spaniel (or Épagneul de Saint-Usuge) is a breed of Spaniel originating in the Bresse region of France.", " The breed has origins dating back to at least the 16th century, but was nearly extinct by the end of World War II.", " Through the efforts of Father Robert Billard, the breed was resurrected during the second half of the 20th century; its national breed club was founded in 1990.", " The breed was recognised by the Société Centrale Canine (French Kennel Club) in 2003." ], [ "The French Spaniel (Epagneul Français) is a breed of dog of the Spaniel-like setter.", " It was developed in France and Canada as a hunting dog, descended from dogs of the 14th century.", " Popular with royalty during the Middle Ages, it nearly became extinct by the turn of the 20th century but was saved by the efforts of Father Fournier, a French priest.", " One of the largest breeds of Spaniel, it typically has a white coat with brown markings.", " It is a friendly breed that has few health issues, but can be affected by a syndrome called acral mutilation and analgesia.", " The breed is recognised by Canadian and international kennel clubs but not by The Kennel Club (UK).", " The American Kennel Club has included the breed in its Foundation Stock Service, the first step to full recognition." ], [ "The Toy Trawler Spaniel is an extinct breed of Spaniel which physically was similar to the King Charles Spaniel of the 16th century.", " It is considered to have descended from the original King Charles Spaniel, and the older variety of Sussex Spaniel.", " It was originally used as a sporting dog, but became used as a toy and show dog.", " It was considered to be on the verge of extinction by 1920.", " A preserved specimen is kept in Tring at the Natural History Museum." ], [ "The Norfolk Spaniel or Shropshire Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog since the early 20th century.", " It was originally thought to have originated from the work of one of the Dukes of Norfolk, but this theory was disproven after being in doubt during the later part of the 19th century.", " The term was used to designate springer type spaniels that were neither Sussex nor Clumber Spaniels, and attempts were made to use it to specify a breed that would later become known as the English Springer Spaniel." ], [ "The white-throated rail (\"Dryolimnas cuvieri\") or Cuvier's rail is a species of bird in the family Rallidae.", " It is found in Comoros, Madagascar, Mayotte, and Seychelles.", " A flightless subspecies, \"Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus\" (Aldabra rail), inhabits Aldabra, while another, \"D. c. abbotti\" (Assumption rail), from Assumption went extinct in the early 20th century due to introduced predators." ], [ "The Picardy Spaniel is a breed of dog developed in France for use as a gundog.", " It is related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, and still has many similarities, but the Picardy Spaniel is the older of the two breeds.", " It is thought to be one of the two oldest continental spaniel breeds and was favoured by the French nobility, remaining popular for hunting after the French Revolution due to its weather resistant coat that enabled it to hunt in a variety of conditions and terrain.", " However its popularity waned following the influx of English hunting breeds in the early 20th century.", " Slightly smaller than an English Setter but larger than most of its spaniel cousins, it has no major health issues although as with many breeds with pendulous ears, it can be prone to ear infections." ] ] }
5a7b4ab25542995eb53be8f2
Was is the premier date of an Indian animated sitcom television series airing on Nickelodeon and Vasantham based on a comic strip published in Lot Pot produced by the founder and CEO of The Art Studio company.
16 October 2012
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Harvinder Mankkar", "Harvinder Mankkar", "Motu Patlu", "Motu Patlu" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Flash", "Luther (comic strip)", "Shiva (cartoon)", "Dilbert", "Harvinder Mankkar", "Motu Patlu", "Pakdam Pakdai", "Dateline: Danger!", "Quincy (comic strip)", "Rugrats (comic strip)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Flash was a British comic strip published in the British comic book magazine \"The Beano\".", " The strip starred a flying boy from the planet Mercury.", " The character sported four tiny wings on his ankles and this is thought to be the source of his flying ability.", " The strips first series began in 1949 in issue 355.", " This first series was originally drawn by Dudley Watkins but in issue 367 Fred Sturrock took over drawing the strip.", " This first series was set in the fictional Cornish town of Colbay.", " This first series ended in 1949 in issue 388." ], [ "Luther is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1968 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Brumsic Brandon Jr. The series, about an African-American elementary-school child, was the second mainstream comic strip to star an African-American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974), the first to do so.", " Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965- ), featured an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities." ], [ "Shiva is an Indian animated action television series airing on Nickelodeon.", " The series in produced by Cosmos-Maya and Viacom18.", " The show features Shiva, a brave and intelligent boy who fights with the dangerous villains of the nation.", " It is one of the highest rated television kids show in India.", " It is also popular in Bangladesh and many Asian countries.", " It airs in Indonesia on ANTV in title \"Shiva\" and dubbed in Indonesian." ], [ "Dilbert is an American comic strip written and illustrated by Scott Adams, first published on April 16, 1989.", " The strip is known for its satirical office humor about a white-collar, micromanaged office featuring engineer Dilbert as the title character.", " The strip has spawned several books, an animated television series, a video game, and hundreds of Dilbert-themed merchandise items.", " \"Dilbert Future\" and \"The Joy of Work\" are among the most read books in the series.", " Adams received the National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award in 1997 and the Newspaper Comic Strip Award in the same year for his work on the strip.", " \"Dilbert\" appears online and in 2,000 newspapers worldwide in 65 countries and 25 languages." ], [ "Harvinder Mankkar (born 27 April 1964) is an Indian cartoonist, illustrator, script-writer and film director.", " He is well known for his comic series characters Motu Patlu published in Lot Pot magazine.", " Its 3D animated television series adaptation is airing on Nickelodeon.", " He has illustrated almost 22,000 pocket cartoons, comic strips, educational books and story books.", " He is founder and CEO of The Art Studio company.", " Also, he is the Creative Director and Chief Illustrator for Lot Pot magazine.", " He is Editorial Director of the film magazine Mayapuri." ], [ "Motu Patlu is an Indian animated sitcom television series airing on Nickelodeon and Vasantham.", " The series in produced by Cosmos-Maya.", " It is adapted from the classic comic strip on Lot Pot.", " It was premiered on 16 October 2012, beginning with episode \"John Banega Don\".", " It focuses on two friends, Motu and Patlu, living in the fictional city Furfuri Nagar." ], [ "Pakdam Pakdai, also known internationally as Rat-A-Tat, is an Indian animated comedy TV series airing formerly on Nickelodeon India and currently airing in Sonic Nickelodeon.", " It is inspired by \"Oggy and the Cockroaches\", a French animated series based on the silent and friendly war between a cat, Oggy, and three cockroaches.", " The show began in April 2013." ], [ "Dateline: Danger!", " is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1968 to 1974, created and produced by writer John Saunders and artist Al McWilliams.", " The series, about two intelligence agents working undercover as reporters, co-starred the character Danny Raven, the first African-American lead character of a mainstream comic strip." ], [ "Quincy is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1970 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Ted Shearer.", " The series, about an African-American boy being raised by his grandmother in Harlem, was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974) and \"Luther\" (1969-1986).", " Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965- ), features an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities." ], [ "Rugrats was a daily comic strip based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"Rugrats\".", " Like the program, the comic strip was written to be humorous to both kids and adults." ] ] }
5a726f7b5542997f827839cb
Which national park is situated in the Pyrenees of Huesca province, Aragon, Spain, Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park or Caldera de Taburiente National Park?
Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park", "Caldera de Taburiente National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Idafe Rock", "Monte Perdido", "Caldera de Taburiente National Park", "Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site", "Ordesa Valley", "Cerler", "Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park", "Grotte Casteret", "Cinca (Spain)", "Soum de Ramond" ], "sentences": [ [ "Idafe Rock is a natural stone pillar located in Caldera de Taburiente National Park on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands." ], [ "Monte Perdido (in Spanish; Mont Perdu in French; Mont Perdito in Aragonese; Mont Perdut in Catalan, all four meaning \"lost mountain\") is the third highest mountain in the Pyrenees.", " The summit of Monte Perdido (3355 m), located in Spain, lies hidden from France by the seemingly impenetrable peaks of the Cirques of Gavarnie and Estaubé.", " It stands in the north of Huesca province.", " The mountain forms part of the Monte Perdido Range and is located in the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, in the western part of the Pyrenees, in the community of Aragon, Spain." ], [ "Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente\" ) is large geological feature on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.", " It contains the enormous expanse of the Caldera de Taburiente which dominates the northern part of the island, and was designated as a national park in 1954.", " The telescopes of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory are situated very close to the summit." ], [ "The Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site (also known as UNESCO Patrimonio Mundial Pirineos – Monte Perdido in Spanish) is a world heritage site straddling the border between Spain and France in the Pyrenees mountain chain.", " The summit of Monte Perdido (French: Mont Perdu) is on the Spanish side of the border.", " The site was designated in 1997 and extended north in 1999 to include the Commune of Gèdre in France." ], [ "The Ordesa Valley is a glacial valley in Aragon, in the Spanish Pyrenees which forms part of the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park.", " It was first discovered in 1820, but not mapped in detail until approximately the 1920s.", " The valley is about 11 km long." ], [ "Cerler, officially called \"Aramón Cerler\", is a ski resort situated above the village of Cerler in the high Benasque Valley, near the town of Benasque in the central Pyrenees (province of Huesca, Spain).", " Near Cerler are the highest peaks of the Pyrenees, \"Aneto\", \"Monte Perdido\", and \"Posets\"." ], [ "Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an IUCN Category II National Park situated in the Pyrenees of Huesca province, Aragon, Spain.", " There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley since 1918.", " Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region amounting to 156.08 km²." ], [ "The Grotte Casteret, also known by its Spanish name Gruta Helada de Casteret, is a limestone ice cave, located high in the Spanish Pyrenees, within the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park.", " Discovered in 1926 by Norbert Casteret, it is known for its Grande Salle (Great Hall) which has a frozen lake some 2000 m2 in area, its ice formations, and a 20 m ice wall into a second chamber." ], [ "The Cinca (] ; ] , ] ; Aragonese: \"A Cinca\" , ] ) is a river in Aragon, Spain.", " Its source is in the Circo de Pineta, in the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, in the Aragonese Pyrenees.", " It is a tributary to the Segre River, with its confluence at La Granja d'Escarp, not far from the point where the Segre flows into the Ebro River.", " The Cinca River flows through a rich agricultural region." ], [ "Soum de Ramond, also known as Pico de Añisclo in Spanish and Aragonese, is a mountain of 3,263 metres in the Monte Perdido massif in the Aragonese Pyrenees in northern Spain.", " It is one of the three mountains comprising \"Las Tres Sorores\", the others being Monte Perdido (3,355 m) and Cilindro de Marboré (3,328 m)." ] ] }
5ab61793554299637185c662
In what year did the singer who starred in the Broadway musical "Golden Rainbow" with Steve Lawrence retire?
2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I've Gotta Be Me", "Eydie Gormé" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eydie Gormé", "Lee Ji-hoon (actor, born 1988)", "Golden Rainbow (musical)", "A Golden Rainbow", "I've Gotta Be Me", "Drosera microphylla", "Uee", "Song Yoo-jung", "Park Sun-ho", "Golden Rainbow (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing.", " She earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy.", " She retired in 2009 and she died in 2013." ], [ "Lee Ji-Hoon (born October 29, 1988) is a South Korean actor.", " He made his acting debut in the teen series \"School 2013\", and has played supporting roles in family dramas \"You're the Best!", "\" and \"Golden Rainbow\"." ], [ "Golden Rainbow was the title of a Broadway musical that opened in 1968.", " It starred Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé for its entire run until it closed in early 1969." ], [ "A Golden Rainbow was a 1915 American silent short film directed by Tom Ricketts, and starring Perry Banks, Louise Lester, Harry von Meter, and Jack Richardson." ], [ "\"I've Gotta Be Me\" is a popular song that appeared in the Broadway musical \"Golden Rainbow\", which starred Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé.", " The musical opened in New York City at the Shubert Theatre on February 4, 1968, and closed less than a year later, on January 11, 1969.", " The music and lyrics for the musical were by Walter Marks and were composed in 1967; the production featured a book by Ernest Kinoy.", " This song was listed in the musical as \"I've Got to Be Me\", and it was sung by Lawrence's character Larry Davis at the end of the first act.", " Lawrence released the song as a single in 1967, and the following year it hit number six on the \"Billboard\" Easy Listening chart, with little or no support from traditional Top 40 radio." ], [ "Drosera microphylla, the golden rainbow, is an erect perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus \"Drosera\".", " It is endemic to Western Australia and grows on granite outcrops or in sandy or laterite soils.", " \"D. microphylla\" produces small, circular, peltate carnivorous leaves along erect stems that can be 10 - high.", " It blooms from June to September, displaying its large golden sepals and smaller, variably-coloured petals.", " In populations near Perth, the petals are red, whereas petal colour near Albany tends to be orange.", " Some plants east of Esperance have white petals." ], [ "Kim Yu-jin (born April 9, 1988), better known by her stage name Uee (sometimes romanized as U-ie ), is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is best known for being a former member of South Korean girl group After School from 2009 to 2017, and has acted in various television dramas including \"Queen Seondeok\" (2009), \"Ojakgyo Family\" (2011), \"Jeon Woo-chi\" (2012), \"Golden Rainbow\" (2013), \"High Society\" (2015) and \"Marriage Contract\" (2016).", " On May 31, 2017, Uee graduated and left After School and its agency, Pledis Entertainment and now under Yuleum Entertainment." ], [ "Song Yoo-jung (born June 8, 1994) is a South Korean actress and model.", " Song made her acting debut in the MBC's series \"Golden Rainbow\" (2013).", " She gained viewers' attention for her performance in the same cable channel series \"Make a Wish\" (2014)." ], [ "Park Sun-ho (born May 9, 1993) is a South Korean actor and model.", " Park made his acting debut in the television series \"Golden Rainbow\" (2013).", " A rising new actor, he has since been cast as one of the lead in \"Love Cells\" (2014), \"Start Again\" (2016) and \"I'm Sorry, But I Love You\" (2016)." ], [ "Golden Rainbow () is a 2013 South Korean television drama series starring Uee, Jung Il-woo, Cha Ye-ryun and Lee Jae-yoon.", " It aired on MBC from November 2, 2013 to March 30, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:55 for 41 episodes." ] ] }
5a763bb9554299109176e6ca
Camp Winnarainbow, is a circus and performing arts camp, it adjoins which organization, considered to be America's longest running hippie commune, near Laytonville, California?
Hog Farm
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Camp Winnarainbow", "Hog Farm" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cazadero Performing Arts Camp", "Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp", "List of South Fork Eel River crossings", "Tonea Stewart", "Hog Farm", "Camp Winnarainbow", "Star Camp", "Songs of Hope Summer Camp", "Celebrate Brooklyn!", "Interlochen Center for the Arts" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cazadero Performing Arts Camp (also known as Cazadero Music Camp, or Cazadero) is a performing arts camp located in the Sonoma redwoods in Northern California, United States.", " Established in 1957 by then Berkeley High School band director Bob Lutt (who eventually was made executive director of the Berkeley Symphony), the first campers were a mixture of Berkeley High teens and members of the San Francisco Symphony." ], [ "Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp is a Michigan nonprofit organization located in the Manistee National Forest that provides summer fine arts camp and international exchange programs in music, art, dance, and drama." ], [ "The South Fork Eel River, a river in the northern part of the U.S. state of California, rises near Laytonville and flows about 105 mi in a northerly direction to its confluence with the Eel River near Weott.", " Some major tributares of the mostly free-flowing river include Tenmile Creek, the East Branch South Fork Eel River near Benbow, and Hollow Tree Creek.", " The river drains 689 mi2 and is said to be the primary river supporting coho salmon in the state." ], [ "Stewart was born in Greenwood, Mississippi, the daughter of Hattie Juanita (Leonard) and Thomas Ezekiel Harris.", " She has lived in Montgomery, Al since 1990.", " She is a professional actress; play director, national museum exhibit director, tenured Professor and the Dean of the College of Visual & Performing Arts at Alabama State University.", " As Dean of the College of Visual & Performing Arts, Tonea serves as administrator over the Department of Art, Music, and Theatre.", " She also serves as professor, role model, motivator, and mentor to the students.", " Since her arrival, the number of Theatre majors, minors, and the number of graduates from the Department of Theatre Arts have soared.", " Recently the Department of Theatre Arts received the 2013 and 2014 Best Fine Arts Program Award from HBCU Digest.", " Over seventy-five percent of the ASU theatre graduates have received full scholarships to major graduate universities such as Brown, Yale, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Louisville, to Washington State, New York University, and Louisiana State University to name a few.", " Youth and adults from the Montgomery area and across the nation have been touched by her summer performance and enrichment camps: T.A.P.S.(Theatre Artists Performance School), Camp 3T (Teaching through Theatre), TTI(Technical Theatre Initiative), ARPAC (Adult Repertory Performing Arts Camp), and Camp Gifted for persons with disabilities." ], [ "The Hog Farm is an organization considered to be America's longest running hippie commune.", " With beginnings as a collective, first in North Hollywood, then, after moving, taking its name from its actual hog farm domicile in Tujunga, California.", " The group, founded in the mid-1960s by peace activist and clown Wavy Gravy (formerly Hugh Romney) and his actress wife, Jahanara Romney (formerly Bonnie Jean Beecher), evolved into a \"mobile, hallucination-extended family\", active internationally in both music and politics." ], [ "Camp Winnarainbow is a circus and performing arts camp for all ages, founded and run by Wavy Gravy.", " The camp adjoins the Hog Farm commune near Laytonville, California." ], [ "Star Camp is a German performing arts camp that was created in 2009.", " The camp kicked off in Büren, Nuremberg and Werbellinsee.", " During the Easter holidays of 2010, Star Camp headed towards Helmarshausen in Bad Karlshafen, Hesse.", " The Star Camp takes place every year." ], [ "Songs of Hope is an international performing arts camp founded in 1990.", " In a unique spin on traditional summer camp formats, its sponsoring organization, the Minnesota nonprofit organization, Sounds of Hope, Ltd., intentionally assembles international delegations of young people aged 10–13 from countries worldwide to create a global community within the camp.", " Campers from the United States and countries worldwide join the country delegations and participate in a program of cultural sharing.", " The country delegations are partly subsidized by corporate and foundation donors.", " The project also emphasizes performance, with its campers presenting a three-week concert tour at the end of each summer’s six-week session, reaching audiences numbering in the thousands with performances celebrating world cultures and global unity." ], [ "Celebrate Brooklyn!", " is one of New York City’s longest running, free, outdoor performing arts festivals. Launched in 1979 by the then Fund for the Borough of Brooklyn, as a catalyst for Brooklyn’s performing arts scene and to bring people back into Prospect Park after years of neglect, Celebrate Brooklyn was an anchor in the park’s revitalization and has become one of the city’s foremost summer cultural attractions.", " Over the course of its history, the Festival has presented over 2,000 artists and ensembles reflective of the borough’s diversity, ranging from internationally acclaimed performers to emerging, cutting-edge artists.", " The festival attracts upwards of 250,000 attendees from across New York City to the Prospect Park Bandshell each summer.", " The festival is produced by BRIC, an organization that presents contemporary art, performing arts, and media programs throughout Brooklyn." ], [ "Interlochen Center for the Arts is a tax exempt, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, operating an arts education institution in northwest Michigan.", " The center is situated on a 1,200 acre campus in Interlochen, Michigan, roughly 15 mi southwest of Traverse City.", " Interlochen draws young people from around the world to study music, theater, dance, visual arts, creative writing, motion picture arts, and comparative arts.", " Interlochen Center for the Arts is the umbrella organization for Interlochen Arts Camp (formerly the National Music Camp, founded 1928), Interlochen Arts Academy boarding high school (founded 1962), Interlochen Public Radio (founded 1963), Interlochen College of Creative Arts (founded 2004), and the \"Interlochen Presents\" performing arts series." ] ] }
5ab9fd2955429939ce03dc3e
Which university is located in the city of Ames, Ural Federal University or Iowa State University?
Iowa State University
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ural Federal University", "Iowa State University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Triazavirin", "Ural (region)", "Ames/ISU Ice Arena", "Iowa State University", "A. W. Ristine", "Joe Meyers", "Mariya Litovskaya", "Ames Project", "Bert German", "Ural Federal University" ], "sentences": [ [ "Triazavirin (TZV) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug developed in Russia through a joint effort of Ural Federal University, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Center for Biopharma Technologies and Medsintez Pharmaceutical.", " It has an azoloazine base structure, which represents a new structural class of non-nucleoside antiviral drugs.", " It was originally developed as a potential treatment for pandemic influenza strains such as H5N1, and most of the testing that has been done has focused on its anti-influenza activity.", " However triazavirin has also been found to have antiviral activity against a number of other viruses including tick-borne encephalitis, and is also being investigated for potential application against Lassa fever and Ebola virus disease." ], [ "The Urals (Russian: Ура́л ) are a geographical region located around the Ural Mountains, between the East European and West Siberian plains.", " It extends approximately from north to south, from the Arctic Ocean to the bend of Ural River near Orsk city.", " The boundary between Europe and Asia runs along the eastern side of the Ural Mountains.", " Ural mostly lies within Russia but also includes a part of northwestern Kazakhstan.", " This is a historical, not an official entity, with the boundaries overlapping its western Volga and eastern Siberia neighbor regions.", " At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siberia itself, or were combined with the Volga administrative divisions.", " At present time, there are two official namesake entities, the Ural Federal District and the Ural economic region.", " While the latter follows the historical boundaries, the former is a political product; the District omits Western Urals and includes Western Siberia instead." ], [ "Ames/ISU Ice Arena is an ice arena and recreational sport facility located in Ames, Iowa and owned and operated by Ames Parks & Rec Department and Iowa State University.", " The Ames / ISU Ice Arena is home to the Iowa State University Cyclones Men’s and Women's Hockey Teams, ISU Synchronized Skating Team.", " The ISU Men's Hockey Team competes at the ACHA Division I level in the Central States Collegiate Hockey League, in addition an auxiliary team competes at the ACHA DIII level as members of the North Central Collegiate Hockey Association.", " ISU Women's Hockey competes as an independent team in the ACHA Women's Division I level." ], [ "Iowa State University of Science and Technology, generally referred to as Iowa State, is a public flagship land-grant and space-grant research university located in Ames, Iowa, United States.", " It is the largest university in the state of Iowa and the 3rd largest university in the Big 12 athletic conference.", " Iowa State is classified as a Research University with very high research activity (RU/VH) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.", " Iowa State is also a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), which consists of 62 leading research universities in North America.", " Iowa State has also been designated an \"Innovation and Economic Prosperity University,\" a designation awarded to only 54 public universities in the U.S." ], [ "Albert Welles Ristine (May 1, 1878 – December 13, 1935) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the seventh head football coach at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa and he held that position for five seasons, from 1902 until 1906.", " His career coaching record at Iowa state was 36–10–1.", " This ranks him third at Iowa state in total wins and first at Iowa state in winning percentage.", " He attended Harvard University.", " He died at a physician's office in Virginia in 1935." ], [ "Joseph Henry Meyers (December 5, 1871 – April 11, 1959) was the fifth head American football coach for the Iowa State University Cyclones located in Ames, Iowa, and he held that position for the 1899 season.", " His career coaching record at Iowa State was 5 wins, 4 losses and 1 tie.", " This ranks him 20th at Iowa State in total wins and sixth in winning percentage.", " He was an alumnus of Iowa State College (class of 1895), lettering in football in 1895.", " He played halfback.", " Meyers married Cecilia Wolfe in 1899.", " He died in California in 1959.", " His wife had predeceased him in 1910." ], [ "Mariya Arkadevna Litovskaya, \"née\" Yeremeyeva (Russian: Мария Аркадьевна Литовская ; b. October 25, 1958) is a Soviet and Russian philologist, literary critic, Professor of the Ural Federal University, one of the leading scholars at the Institute of History and Archaeology under the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Department).", " She is a specialist in the fields of the 20th century Russian literature, sociology of literature and education, Ural literature." ], [ "The Ames Project was a research and development project that was part of the larger Manhattan Project to build the first atomic bombs during World War II.", " It was founded by Frank Spedding from Iowa State College in Ames, Iowa as an offshoot of the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago devoted to chemistry and metallurgy, but became a separate project in its own right.", " The Ames Project developed the Ames Process, a method for preparing pure uranium metal that the Manhattan Project needed for its atomic bombs and nuclear reactors. Between 1942 and 1945, it produced over 1000 ST of uranium metal.", " It also developed methods of preparing and casting thorium, cerium and beryllium.", " In October 1945 Iowa State College received the Army-Navy \"E\" Award for Excellence in Production, an award usually only given to industrial organizations.", " In 1947 it became the Ames Laboratory, a national laboratory under the Atomic Energy Commission." ], [ "Bert German (April 19, 1873 – September 13, 1956) was the third head football coach for the Iowa State University Cyclones located in Ames, Iowa and he held that position for five seasons, from 1894 until 1898.", " His career coaching record at Iowa state was 22 wins, 10 losses, and 0 ties.", " This ranks him ninth at Iowa state in total wins and third at Iowa state in winning percentage." ], [ "The Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin (Russian: Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н.", " Ельцина, \"Uralʹskiĭ federalʹnyĭ universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. Yelʹtsina\", often shortened to UrFU, УрФУ ) (formed by a merger of the Ural State Technical University and Ural State University) is one of the leading educational institutions in the Ural region.", " Ural Federal University acts as a research and innovation center of the Ural region and has close cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences.", " Training of students is carried out in four main areas of knowledge and 108 academic majors.", " The links between the university and intermediate educational institutions are actively developed.", " The University also performs consistent work on establishing strategic partnership with employers for the sake of development of the regional economy: employers are involved in the educational environment as direct participants, large-scale enployers-sponsored and corporate education is carried out based on the client-centered approach, joint business projects in economic and social areas are realized." ] ] }
5a7e8d275542994959419a01
Who is a Japanese composer, musician, and sound producer known primarily for his work in video games, among other media who composed a 2005 album based on "The Five Seasons of Kirite"?
Yasunori Mitsuda
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kirite", "Yasunori Mitsuda" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kinuyo Yamashita", "Yoko Shimomura", "Michiru Ōshima", "Tsuneyoshi Saito", "Takanori Arisawa", "Yoko Kanno", "Yasunori Mitsuda", "Yuki Kajiura", "Symphonic Odysseys", "Kirite" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kinuyo Yamashita (山下 絹代 , Yamashita Kinuyo ) is a Japanese video game music composer and sound producer.", " Her best known soundtrack is Konami's \"Castlevania\", which was also her debut work.", " She was credited under the pseudonym James Banana for her work on the Nintendo Entertainment System version of the game.", " This pseudonym was a pun of the name James Bernard, the film composer of the 1958 film \"Dracula\".", " Many other names from the credits showed at the end of the game were puns of personalities related to monster/horror media as well." ], [ "Yoko Shimomura (下村 陽子 , Shimomura Yōko , born October 19, 1967) is a Japanese composer and pianist, primarily known for her work in video games.", " Shimomura has worked in the video game industry ever since graduating from the Osaka College of Music in 1988.", " From then until 1993, she worked for Capcom, where she composed wholly or in part the scores for 16 games, including \"Final Fight\" and \"\"." ], [ "Michiru Ōshima (大島ミチル , Ōshima Michiru , born March 16, 1961) is a Japanese composer who has worked on several video games, films, and televisions.", " Her works include composition for the video games \"\" for Super NES, \"Ico\" for PlayStation 2, \"Legend of Legaia\" for the PlayStation and its PlayStation 2 sequel \"\", \"Arc the Lad III\", and an orchestral arrangement of a \"Zelda\" medley for the Wii and Nintendo GameCube game \"\".", " In addition to video game music, she has composed music for \"Godzilla vs. Megaguirus\" and \"Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla\" movies and scores for numerous anime television series, including \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" (and the motion picture \"\"), \"Nabari no Ou\", \"Queen Emeraldas\", \"\", \"Arc the Lad\", and \"Weathering Continent\".", " She was also the composer for a Japanese stage musical adaptation of the classic Hollywood film \"Roman Holiday\".", " Her latest work includes the composition of several music tracks for the highly acclaimed Chinese espionage thriller film: The Message 《风声》in 2009." ], [ "Tsuneyoshi Saito (斎藤 恒芳 ) (born April 28, 1965) is a Japanese composer and arranger for anime shows and video games.", " He composed the original music for the third Tenchi Muyo film \"Tenchi Forever!", " The Movie\", the feature anime film \"\", the \"Fafner\" anime series including the original anime series, its feature film \"Fafner: Heaven and Earth\", and its 2014 sequel \"Fafner: Exodus\" He composed and arranged the soundtrack for the anime series \"Dennou Coil\" \"Kamen Rider Kiva\", and \"\".", " In video games, he co-composed music for \"Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva\", and co-arranged the music for \"Final Fantasy VI\" that appears on the album \"Final Fantasy VI Grand Finale\"." ], [ "Takanori Arisawa (有澤 孝紀 , Arisawa Takanori , April 2, 1951 – November 26, 2005) was a Japanese composer and arranger best known for composing the \"Sailor Moon\" anime series and \"Digimon\" series (Seasons 1-4).", " He wrote music for the series, including its video games.", " Born in Tokyo, Arisawa began to learn piano at the age of 20.", " After graduating from Senzoku Gakuen College, Arisawa started his career in 1980 by composing \"Shinjuku Transfer\".", " He worked for the Tokyo Broadcasting System and wrote several TV dramas. From the 1990s until his death, Arisawa began composing for anime series exclusively.", " His work on \"Sailor Moon\" was initially based on pop music, but gradually began to change to those found in classical music.", " \"Sailor Moon\" was successful and Arisawa won several awards for his work.", " After \"Sailor Moon\", Arisawa composed music for several shows, including the \"Digimon\" series, until his death from bladder cancer in 2005." ], [ "Yoko Kanno (菅野 よう子 , Kanno Yōko , born March 18, 1963) is a Japanese composer, arranger and musician best known for her work on the soundtracks on anime films, television series, live-action films, video games, and advertisements.", " She was born in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.", " She has written scores for \"Cowboy Bebop\", \"Darker than Black\", \"Macross Plus\", \"Turn A Gundam\", \"The Vision of Escaflowne\", \"\", \"Wolf's Rain\", \"Kids on the Slope\" and \"Zankyō no Terror\", and has worked with the directors Yoshiyuki Tomino, Shinichirō Watanabe and Shōji Kawamori.", " Kanno has also composed music for pop artists Maaya Sakamoto and Kyōko Koizumi.", " She is also a keyboardist, and is the frontwoman for the Seatbelts, who perform many of Kanno's compositions and soundtracks." ], [ "Yasunori Mitsuda (光田 康典 , Mitsuda Yasunori , born January 21, 1972) is a Japanese composer, musician, and sound producer known primarily for his work in video games, among other media.", " He is best known for his compositions in the \"Chrono\", \"Xeno\", \"Shadow Hearts\", and \"Inazuma Eleven\" series of games, as well as titles such as \"Mario Party\", \"Soma Bringer\", and \"Soul Sacrifice\"." ], [ "Yuki Kajiura (梶浦 由記 , Kajiura Yuki , born August 6, 1965 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese composer and music producer.", " She has provided the music for several popular anime series, such as the final \"Kimagure Orange Road\" movie, \"Noir\", \".", "hack//Sign\", \"\", \"Madlax\", \"My-HiME\", \"My-Otome\", \"Pandora Hearts\", \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\", \"Fate/Zero\", \"Sword Art Online\", \"\" and the \"Kara no Kyoukai\" movies (amongst others).", " She also assisted Toshihiko Sahashi with \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" and \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny\".", " Kajiura has also composed for video games, including the cutscene music for \"Xenosaga II\" and the entire \"Xenosaga III\" game soundtrack.", " She composed the music for NHK's April 2014 morning drama (asadora) \"Hanako to Anne\"." ], [ "Symphonic Odysseys: Tribute to Nobuo Uematsu was a symphonic tribute concert held in Cologne, Germany on July 9, 2011 at the Cologne Philharmonic Hall.", " The concert exclusively paid homage to the work of Japanese composer Nobuo Uematsu and featured music selected from his works as a video game music composer.", " Among the games featured were \"Lost Odyssey\", \"Blue Dragon\", \"Last Story\", \"King's Knight\", \"Chrono Trigger\", \"Final Fantasy Legend\", and selected works from the \"Final Fantasy\" series.", " The concert was produced and directed by Thomas Böcker, with arrangements provided by Finnish composer and musician Jonne Valtonen, along with Roger Wanamo, Masashi Hamauzu, and Jani Laaksonen.", " The concert was performed by the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln and the WDR Radio Choir Cologne under conduction from Arnie Roth, with guest performers Benyamin Nuss and Juraj Čižmarovič joining the orchestra.", " A video recording of \"Symphonic Odysseys\" was streamed live online." ], [ "Kirite (キ リ テ ) , officially typeset kiЯitɘ (see album art), is a 2005 album composed by Yasunori Mitsuda based on \"The Five Seasons of Kirite\", a story by Masato Kato.", " Unlike their other previous major collaborations like \"Chrono Trigger\", \"Xenogears\" and \"Chrono Cross\", \"Kirite\" was never developed and published as a video game, but published as musical album bundled with Masato Kato's story text in Japanese and a collection of artistic nature photographs.", " The music of \"Kirite\" incorporates Celtic music, jazz and ambient noise influences." ] ] }
5a8263f655429954d2e2eb27
The group that were the singing voices of the Be Sharps on The Simpson's episode "Homer's Barbershop Quartet" have performed at Walt Disney World since what year?
1971
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Homer's Barbershop Quartet", "The Dapper Dans" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vocal Spectrum", "The Dapper Dans", "SALT (quartet)", "Forefront (quartet)", "Realtime (quartet)", "Barbershop in Germany", "Walt Disney World Dolphin", "Four Voices", "Homer's Barbershop Quartet", "Metropolis (barbershop quartet)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vocal Spectrum is a barbershop quartet from St. Charles, Missouri.", " In 2004, Vocal Spectrum won the Barbershop Harmony Society's International Collegiate Quartet Contest, and on July 8, 2006, they became International Champions, winning the society's International Quartet Contest.", " A distinctive factor of the quartet is tenor Tim Waurick's ability to sustain notes for upwards of 30 seconds, and the tenor's and lead's incredibly high note range, featured in many of the group's recordings and live shows." ], [ "The Dapper Dans are a barbershop quartet that performs at Disneyland in Anaheim, California (since 1959), at the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort (since 1971), and at Hong Kong Disneyland in Lantau Island, Hong Kong (from 2005 to 2008).", " A quartet (from the UK) also performed at Disneyland Paris from the opening in 1992 until 1995 and were known as the Mainstreet Quartet." ], [ "SALT is a Swedish barbershop quartet that won the Sweet Adelines International Quartet Championship for 2007 in Las Vegas, Nevada in October 2006.", " Sweet Adelines, \"one of the world's largest singing organizations for women\", has members over five continents who belong to more than 1200 quartets.", " The quartet placed third at the international contest in 2003 (Phoenix) and 2004 (Indianapolis), and earned a second-place finish in 2005's contest in Detroit.", " SALT's November 2008 feature performance in Anaheim, California, was noted by the Vasa Order of America.", " At the time of winning the Sweet Adelines competition, SALT included tenor Anna Öhman, also a music teacher; lead Annika Andersson, a manager at a social security agency; baritone Anna-Stina Gerdin, an elementary school teacher; and bass Susanna Berndts, a speech therapist.", " Karin Sjöblom later replaced Gerdin as baritone.", " The quartet announced its retirement on Facebook in June 2012 \"after singing together for 13 years\"." ], [ "Forefront is the barbershop quartet that won the International Quartet Championship for 2016 at the Barbershop Harmony Society's annual international convention, in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The quartet had placed second in the 2014 and 2015 international contests, after competing at the international level annually since 2010.", " Forefront formed in August 2009." ], [ "Realtime is a barbershop quartet that won the Barbershop Harmony Society's International Quartet Championship in 2005.", " They finished seventh-place the previous year (the first ever top-ten finish for a western-Canadian quartet).", " Lead singer John Newell is the first Australian-born international champion.", " Baritone Mark Metzger and bass Tom Metzger are the first champions who are both Canadian-born and Canadian citizens.", " Tenor Tim Broersma is from Lynden, Washington.", " In 2008, Doug Broersma became the lead singer when Newell retired for family reasons.", " The quartet was succeeded by Via Voice when Tim Broersma retired in 2011, also for family reasons." ], [ "Barbershop in Germany (abbreviated BinG or BinG!)", " is the association for barbershop music in Germany.", " It was founded in 1991 by the members of a small German barbershop fan group, and the organization is an official affiliate of the US-based Barbershop Harmony Society.", " Any representative of a German barbershop quartet or chorus can become a member of BinG." ], [ "The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.", " It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.", " The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only." ], [ "Four Voices is a barbershop quartet based in Tennessee.", " After winning the SPEBSQSA Collegiate Barbershop Quartet Championship in 1996, Four Voices went on to become international champions in 2002." ], [ "\"Homer's Barbershop Quartet\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"' fifth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 30, 1993.", " The episode was written by Jeff Martin and directed by Mark Kirkland.", " It features the Be Sharps, a barbershop quartet founded by Homer Simpson.", " The band's story roughly parallels that of The Beatles.", " George Harrison and David Crosby guest star as themselves, and The Dapper Dans provide the singing voices of the Be Sharps." ], [ "Metropolis is a barbershop quartet affiliated with the Barbershop Harmony Society.", " The group won five consecutive medals with the Barbershop Harmony Society at their annual International Convention.", " Metropolis has performed over 460 stage shows in the United States and in Finland, Russia, England, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Japan and Ireland.", " They have performed in over 190 cities around the world and over 40 states/provinces in the USA & Canada." ] ] }
5a7a33c55542990783324eba
David Wayne Hull is a leader of a group that originated in what state?
Mississippi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Wayne Hull", "White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan", "White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Hull (architect)", "Reverend (band)", "M'bwebwe", "The Dark (Metal Church album)", "David Wayne (musician)", "Stephen W. Nease", "David &quot;Race&quot; Bannon", "David Wayne Hull", "White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan", "David Kimball" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Hull was (1945–2014) was an American architect and co-founder, with David Miller, of the architectural firm Miller Hull.", " Hull's notable works include the Fisher Pavilion at Seattle Center and the Bullitt Center, as well as many other award-winning civic, commercial and residential buildings in the Pacific Northwest completed over a 46-year career.", " Hull is the recipient of multiple architectural awards, a fellow in the American Institute of Architects, and served as president of the Seattle Architecture Foundation.", " Under Hull's leadership, Miller Hull won the American Institute of Architects prestigious Architecture Firm Award, making it one of only two Washington state architectural firms to have earned that distinction." ], [ "Reverend is an American heavy metal band that was originally based in Seattle, Washington, and is based in San Antonio, Texas.", " Reverend was formed in 1989 by ex-Metal Church vocalist David Wayne, who took the band's name from his own moniker, which he acquired as the frontman of the \"Metal Church\".", " Reverend has gone through many lineup versions since its original inception, and despite David Wayne's death in 2005, the band is still active and continues to play in his honor." ], [ "The M'bwebwe painters and poets originally met while attending Kent State University in the U.S. state of Ohio in the mid-1970s.", " They include painters David Wayne Cole, Thomas David Little (1955–2006), and James F. Quinlan, sculptor Christopher Cosma, computer artist Jeff Brice, and multi-media artists Peter Brill and Mark Bloch.", " The group soon grew to include others including Douglas Ferguson, Sylvia Sherry, Susan Cole, Lauren Silver, Nan Truitt and John Fletcher, among others." ], [ "The Dark is the second full-length album released by the American heavy metal band Metal Church.", " It was released on 6 October 1986 and was the last album featuring the group's classic lineup of David Wayne, Kurdt Vanderhoof, Kirk Arrington, Duke Erickson, and Craig Wells.", " 1999's \"Masterpeace\" album reunited the former four, with John Marshall replacing Wells." ], [ "David Wayne (January 1, 1958 – May 10, 2005) was an American singer for the heavy metal bands Metal Church, Reverend and Wayne." ], [ "Stephen Wesley Nease (January 15, 1925 – April 6, 2006) was an educator and president of four different institutions of higher education.", " He was the father of two daughters, Linda Scott and Melissa Wallace; four sons, Floyd Nease (Representative to the Vermont State House and Majority Leader), Stephen Nease, Jr., David Hardy Nease (who died at the age of 9), and David Wayne Nease." ], [ "David \"Race\" Bannon (born 1963) is a pseudonym (named after the \"Jonny Quest\" animated television show character.", " ABC-TV, circa 1964) for David Wayne Dilley, an American fraudster who posed as a former Interpol agent.", " In his 2006 book \"Race Against Evil: The Secret Missions of the Interpol Agent Who Tracked the World's Most Sinister Criminals\", he claimed to have worked in Asia as a Mormon missionary who transitioned into work as a killer and secret agent: \"a 'cleaner,'\" said \"Publishers Weekly\"," ], [ "David Wayne Hull (born 1962 or 1963) is a leader of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, which is considered the most militant as well as the most violent Ku Klux Klan in history." ], [ "The White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan are considered the most militant as well as the most violent chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in history.", " They originated in Mississippi in the early 1960s under the leadership of Samuel Bowers, its first Grand Wizard.", " The White Knights of Mississippi were formed in 1964, and they included roughly 200 members of the Original Knights of Louisiana.", " The White Knights were not interested in holding public demonstrations or in letting any information about themselves get out to the masses.", " Similar to the United Klans of America (UKA), the White Knights of Mississippi were very secretive about their group.", " Within a year, their membership was up to around six thousand, and they had Klaverns in over half of the counties in Mississippi.", " But by 1967, the number of active members had shrunk to around four hundred." ], [ "David Wayne Kimball (born January 13, 1982 in Fredericksburg, Virginia) is a former professional American football placekicker, most notably with the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe.", " He was allocated to NFL Europe by the Oakland Raiders in 2006.", " He attended State College Area High School and was a \"Parade\" All-American selection there in 1999.", " He resides in State College, Pennsylvania." ] ] }
5adc634355429947ff173943
Were Larry Baker and Lionel Trilling from the same country?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Larry Baker", "Lionel Trilling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sincerity and Authenticity", "Louis Arnaud Reid", "The Experience of Literature", "Lionel Trilling", "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud", "Andrew Delbanco", "Larry Baker", "The Liberal Imagination (1950)", "Edward Alexander (professor)", "Eric Salzman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sincerity and Authenticity is a 1972 book by Lionel Trilling, based on a series of lectures he delivered in 1970 as Charles Eliot Norton Professor at Harvard University." ], [ "Louis Arnaud Reid was a British philosopher who held the foundation Chair in Philosophy of Education at the London University Institute of Education.", " He was a founding contributor to the \"British Journal of Aesthetics\", and is best known for his writings on epistemology and aesthetics.", " He influenced figures as diverse as Susanne Langer, Lionel Trilling and Harold Osborne.", " Jacques Barzun said that Reid's \"A Study in Aesthetics\" was the book that most influenced him in his life." ], [ "The Experience of Literature: A Reader with Commentaries is an anthology of short stories and poems, divided into four parts, and edited in 1967 by Lionel Trilling of Columbia University.", " Published by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.", " Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 67-15654." ], [ "Lionel Mordecai Trilling (July 4, 1905 – November 5, 1975) was an American literary critic, short story writer, essayist, and teacher.", " He was one of the leading U.S. critics of the twentieth century who traced the contemporary cultural, social, and political implications of literature.", " With his wife Diana Trilling (née Rubin), whom he married in 1929, he was a member of the New York Intellectuals and contributor to the \"Partisan Review\"." ], [ "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud is a biography of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones.", " The most famous and influential biography of Freud, \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was originally published in three volumes (first volume 1953, second volume 1955, third volume 1957); a one-volume edition abridged by literary critics Lionel Trilling and Steven Marcus followed in 1961.", " When first published, \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was acclaimed, and sales exceeded expectations.", " Although his biography has retained its status as a classic, Jones has been criticized for presenting an overly favorable image of Freud." ], [ "Andrew H. Delbanco (born 1952) is the Alexander Hamilton Professor of American Studies at Columbia University.", " He is the author of several books, including \"College: What It Was, Is, and Should Be\" (2012), which has been translated into Chinese, Korean, Turkish, Russian, and Hebrew.", " \"Melville: His World and Work\" (2005), a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize in Biography, was awarded the Lionel Trilling Award by Columbia University, and has been translated into German and Spanish.", " He has written many essays in journals of culture and opinion, especially \"The New York Review of Books\" and \"The New Republic\", on American literature and religion, as well as the history and current state of U.S. higher education." ], [ "Larry Joe Baker was an American college and professional football player.", " An offensive tackle, he played college football at Bowling Green State, and played professionally in the American Football League for the New York Titans in 1960." ], [ "\"The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society\" (1950) is a collection of sixteen essays by critic, novelist, and professor of English Lionel Trilling.", " It was published by The Viking Press in 1950, which had published Trilling’s first and only novel, \"The Middle of the Journey\", three years earlier in 1947.", " \"The Liberal Imagination\" was edited by Pascal Covici, who had worked with Trilling when he edited and introduced Viking’s \"Portable Matthew Arnold\" in 1949." ], [ "Edward Alexander (born 1936) is an American essayist and professor emeritus of English at the University of Washington.", " He has focused his research on literary figures such as John Stuart Mill, Matthew Arnold, John Morley, John Ruskin, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Lionel Trilling, Irving Howe, and Robert B. Heilman; and has authored books about Jewish history, Zionism, and antisemitism." ], [ "Salzman was born September 8, 1933 in New York City and attended Forest Hills High School (1946–1950).", " After studying composition with Marris Mawner at the New York High School of Music and Art (1949–51), he continued his studies (majoring in music and minoring in literature) at Columbia University (BA 1954), where his teachers included Jack Beeson, Lionel Trilling, Otto Luening and Vladimir Ussachevsky.", " He pursued postgraduate work at Princeton University (MFA 1956) with Milton Babbitt, Roger Sessions, Earl Kim, Edward T. Cone, Arthur Mendel, Oliver Strunk and Nino Pirrotta.", " A Fulbright Fellowship (1956–58) enabled him to study at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Goffredo Petrassi, and at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse with Karlheinz Stockhausen, Bruno Maderna and Luigi Nono." ] ] }
5a774f5e5542994aec3b7284
How many number one singles as a solo artist does Mark Bryan's former band mate have?
seven number-one singles
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Darius Rucker discography", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Honeydrippers: Volume One", "Nicky Bomba", "Darius Rucker discography", "Gary Barlow", "Joe Musten", "Hootie &amp; the Blowfish", "Lucky (Marty Balin album)", "Peter Wichers", "Nasty Suicide", "Kill the Lights (Luke Bryan album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Honeydrippers: Volume One is an EP released on 24 September 1984, by a band led by rock singer Robert Plant.", " The project originated when Atlantic Records president Ahmet Ertegün wanted to record an album of his favourite songs from the 1950s.", " Plant was chosen because Ertegün had seen his pick-up band the Honeydrippers performing 1950s standards.", " Included in the band were Chic front man Nile Rodgers, and former Yardbirds guitarists Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page—the latter was also Plant's former band mate in Led Zeppelin." ], [ "Nicholas Caruana aka Nicky Bomba (born 7 September 1963, Malta) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter.", " He is the leader of the ARIA Award-winning Melbourne Ska Orchestra, frontman of his band, Bomba, as well as the former drummer and percussionist of John Butler Trio (2003–04, 2009–13).", " He has performed in other acts and as a solo artist.", " His youngest sister, Danielle Caruana, (who performs as Mama Kin), is married to his former band mate, John Butler.", " His older brother, Michael Caruana, is a member of Bomba and of Mama Kin's backing band." ], [ "American singer Darius Rucker gained fame as the lead singer of the American roots rock band Hootie & the Blowfish before emerging as a major country music singer in 2008.", " As a solo artist, his discography comprises five studio albums, including four for Capitol Nashville.", " His singles since 2008 have all been released to the country music format, where he has seven number-one singles: \"Don't Think I Don't Think About It\", \"It Won't Be Like This for Long\", \"Alright\", \"Come Back Song\", \"This\", \"Wagon Wheel\", and \"If I Told You\"." ], [ "Gary Barlow OBE (born 20 January 1971) is an English singer, songwriter and record producer.", " He is frontman and lead vocalist of British pop-group Take That.", " Barlow also served as head judge of \"The X Factor UK\" from 2011 to 2013 and \"Let It Shine\" in 2017.", " Barlow is one of Britain's most successful songwriters, having written fourteen number one singles and twenty-four top 10 hits.", " He has had three number one singles, six top 10 singles and two number one albums as a solo artist, and has had seventeen top 5 hits, twelve number one singles and seven number one albums with Take That.", " He is also a six-time recipient of the Ivor Novello Award and has sold over 50 million records worldwide." ], [ "Joe Musten is an American musician who started his musical career in 1999.", " He formed Beloved, Advent, Your Son Is Dead, and Torn.", " In 2008, he joined the band The Almost after former drummer Kenny Bozich quit the band.", " Joe was featured in the December 2009 issue of \"DRUM Magazine\" alongside former band mate Aaron Gillespie.", " He formed the band, Torn, and was featured on the self-titled debut album, but was un-credited." ], [ "Hootie & the Blowfish is an American alternative rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber, and Jim Sonefeld.", " As of July 2010, the band had charted 16 singles on various \"Billboard\" singles charts and recorded five studio albums.", " Their 1994 debut album, \"Cracked Rear View\", is the 16th-best-selling album of all time in the US, and was certified platinum 16 times.", " They have sold over 21 million albums in the United States.", " The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one singles in the country." ], [ "Lucky is the second solo album by Marty Balin.", " It was released in 1983 on EMI America Records.", " The album did not fare as well as his previous one, and only rose to #156 on the \"Billboard\" chart.", " As a subtle tribute to Balin's friend and former band mate Jack Casady, he recorded a cover of \"Heart of Stone,\" an original written by Brian Marnell from Jack's new wave group SVT." ], [ "Peter Wichers is best known as one of the founding members of Swedish melodic death metal band, Soilwork.", " From 1995 until late 2005, when he announced his departure from the band, he was known as the lead guitarist and also a songwriter, especially on their \"Stabbing the Drama\" album., He rejoined Soilwork in 2008 and played on 2010s The Panic Broadcast and in June 2012 he quit Soilwork for the second time.", " After leaving Soilwork, he filled in for Adam Dutkiewicz when he was injured on Killswitch Engage's European tour.", " More recently, he has collaborated with singers from across the melodic death metal genre including Anders Fridén, former band mate Björn \"Speed\" Strid and John Bush (vocalist of Anthrax) to make a CD much in the same style as \"Roadrunner United\", entitled \"Nuclear Blast All-Stars\".", " He also co-wrote Warrel Dane's solo record \"Praises to the War Machine\"." ], [ "Nasty Suicide (born Jan-Markus Stenfors on 27 February 1963) is the ex-rhythm, lead guitarist and one of the founding members of Hanoi Rocks between 1979–1985.", " Hanoi Rocks was a Finnish rock band that combined elements of punk, glam rock, rock and roll, and blues.", " Before his tenure in Hanoi Rocks, Suicide played guitar in a Finnish punk band called Briard in the late 1970s.", " Suicide replaced Andy McCoy in Briard after McCoy joined Pelle Miljoona Oy.", " After the breakup of Hanoi Rocks in 1985, he and his former band mate Andy McCoy recorded an acoustic album under the name The Suicide Twins which was released in 1986 and was titled \"Silver Missiles and Nightingales\".", " At the same time McCoy and Suicide started The Cherry Bombz, which included Timo Caltio on bass (later replaced by Dave Tregenna), Terry Chimes on drums and singer Anita Chellemah.", " The Cherry Bombz released two EPs: \"The Cherry Bombz\" (1985) and \"House Of Ecstasy\" (1986) as well as a live album, \"Coming Down Slow\" (1986).", " After The Cherry Bombz Nasty went on to form his own band Cheap and Nasty, from 1990 to 1994." ], [ "Kill the Lights is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan.", " It was released on August 7, 2015, by Capitol Nashville.", " The album's lead single, \"Kick the Dust Up\", was released to country radio on May 19, 2015. \"", "Strip It Down\" was released as the second single from the album on August 4, 2015.", " The album's third single, \"Home Alone Tonight\", was released to country radio on November 23, 2015.", " The album's fourth single, \"Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day\" released to country radio on March 14, 2016.", " The album's fifth single, \"Move\" released to country radio on July 25, 2016.", " All five singles reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart, making Bryan the first country music artist ever to have five number one singles from two albums apiece.", " In November 2016, the album's sixth and final single, \"Fast\", was sent to country radio.", " With \"Fast\" also reaching number one in April 2017, Bryan became the first artist in the chart's history to achieve six number one singles from one album." ] ] }
5a80b1de554299485f5986c2
Which train company has a train that for most of its history has run between New Orleans and Los Angeles, over the nation's second transcontinental route?
Amtrak
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chipley station", "Sunset Limited" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Acadian (train)", "Las Vegas Limited", "New Mexican Railway Company", "Argonaut (train)", "Southern Pacific 6051", "Chipley station", "Skip Bolen", "James Hanley (1847–1916)", "Sunset Limited", "Piedmont Limited" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Acadian was the name of a passenger train of the Southern Pacific which ran daily between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Houston, Texas.", " The \"Acadian\" was one of several passenger trains, including the \"Sunset Limited\" and \"Argonaut\", which operated over the \"Sunset Route\".", " The 1956 iteration of the \"Acadian\" (which ran as #4 eastbound and #3 westbound) departed Houston at 9:45 pm and arrived in New Orleans at 7:20 am the following morning, while the westbound train departed New Orleans at 9:20 pm and arrived in Houston 7:10 am.", " The Southern Pacific ended the \"Acadian\" in 1956." ], [ "The Las Vegas Limited was a short-lived weekend-only passenger train operated by Amtrak between Los Angeles, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It was the last in series of excursion trains run by Amtrak between 1972–1976 serving the Los Angeles–Las Vegas market.", " Low patronage led to the train's withdrawal after three months.", " Amtrak returned to the Las Vegas market in 1979 with the \"Desert Wind\", a daily train between Los Angeles and Ogden, Utah." ], [ "The New Mexican Railway Company was incorporated in the Territorial Legislature of New Mexico on Feb 2, 1860, prior to the beginning of the American Civil War.", " Corporate members were Henry Connelly, Antonio J. Otero, who served as a justice of the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court; Ambrosio Armijo (the father of Colonel Perfecto Armijo); José Felipe Chavez, Francisco Chavez; Spruce M. Baird, a judge sent by Texas during the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico to organize their claimed land east of the Rio Grande as the Santa Fe county of Texas; Francisco Perea, José Leandro Perea, who was the uncle of Francisco, Charles B. Clark, José Guadalupe Gallegos, Stephen Boice, William H. Moore, Ceran St. Vrain, Thomas C. de Baca, Merrill Ashurst, Duff Green, John Titus, David R. Porter, Oliver W. Barney, and Philip L. Fox.", " The \"Memorial of the New Mexican Railway Company, in Relation to the Pacific Railroad\" was introduced by Miguel Antonio Otero in the United States Congress on May 21, 1860.", " It was an argument in favor of the southern route for a transcontinental railroad.", " Arguments over the central vs. southern route were a part of the complex of insoluble relations between states, dating back to James Gadsden's involvement in 1845 (as described in the discussion under the Gadsden Purchase).", " These arguments contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War.", " The New Mexican Railway Company was formed in conjunction with the attempt to retain rights of in-state railroad construction oversight within the Territorial government.", " The act of incorporation stated that company rights and privileges would be forfeited if construction had not begun within a period of five years.", " Beginning in 1862, after the outbreak of Civil War, the Union Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad of California were granted lands and construction privileges for the First Transcontinental Railroad project under the Pacific Railway Acts.", " Construction of this Overland Route was begun in 1863 and completed in 1869.", " The southern route did not become a reality until 1883, when the Southern Pacific Railroad linked New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico with Los Angeles and the Pacific Ocean." ], [ "The Argonaut was the Southern Pacific Railroad's secondary passenger train between New Orleans and Los Angeles via Houston, San Antonio, and El Paso, Texas; Tucson, Arizona; and Palm Springs, California.", " It started in 1926 on a 61 hr 35 min schedule Los Angeles to New Orleans, five hours slower than the Sunset Limited; it was discontinued west of Houston in 1958.", " (It was also dropped from May 1932 until May 1936.)", " In earlier years it carried sleeping cars from New Orleans to Yuma that would continue to San Diego via San Diego & Arizona Eastern, a SP subsidiary.", " Westbound trains carried sleeping cars from New Orleans and Houston to San Antonio." ], [ "Southern Pacific Railroad's (SP) number 6051 is an EMD E9 diesel locomotive.", " It was one of nine E9s built for SP by EMD in December 1954 as Construction Number 20100 on SP Order Number P-1041 and EMD Order Number 2068.", " It entered service on January 4, 1955 at Los Angeles.", " These nine locomotives allowed the dieselization of the \"Coast Daylight\" and \"Lark\" passenger trains.", " The units operated with E7s, ALCO PAs, and other passenger equipped diesels as required.", " Assigned to the Los Angeles passenger pool for its entire career, it worked north via the Coast Line to San Francisco or east on the Sunset route to El Paso or New Orleans.", " When SP and Rock Island began pooling locomotives on the Chicago-Los Angeles \"Golden State\" in 1967, it also worked those trains until they were discontinued the following year, often in mixed SP/Rock Island consists.", " SP 6051 is the only surviving Southern Pacific passenger-dedicated diesel locomotive, and it currently resides at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California.", " It's also used for train excursions." ], [ "Chipley station is a former intercity railroad station in Chipley, Florida.", " It is currently the headquarters of the Washington County Historical Society.", " The grounds include two former train stations: the Louisville and Nashville Depot and Bill Lee Station.", " The station was served by Amtrak's \"Sunset Limited\" train until service was suspended after Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005.", " Amtrak has proposed reopening the station as part of a restored \"Sunset Limited\" route in the future." ], [ "Skip Bolen is a Southern photographer of musicians, architecture, lifestyle and the culture of New Orleans.", " Born in Lafayette, Louisiana, he moved to New Orleans where he began his publishing career as a designer and art director.", " After moving to New York City, he began working at \"House & Garden,\" renamed \"HG,\" as Senior Designer in January 1988 with Anna Wintour and Alexander Liberman at Condé Nast Publications.", " Spending evenings in jazz clubs, he began photographing jazz musicians in New York City and often when he regularly returned to New Orleans.", " After three years at Condé Nast Publications in New York City, he returned to New Orleans to pursue his jazz photography full-time.", " In 1998, he moved to Los Angeles where he became art director of House of Blues for seven years while photographing at night and weekends.", " He continued photographing jazz musicians and had his first major solo exhibition at the Jazz Bakery in Los Angeles on August 9, 2002.", " On July 4, 2006, he returned to New Orleans to pursue photography full-time documenting the recovery and rebuilding of New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina, documenting the jazz scene, night-time photography and other photographic projects." ], [ "James Hanley (1847–1916) was a railway man who became a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of that city, in the late 19th Century.", " He was the engineer on the first Southern Pacific transcontinental passenger train leaving from Los Angeles." ], [ "The Sunset Limited is a passenger train that for most of its history has run between New Orleans and Los Angeles, over the nation's second transcontinental route." ], [ "The Piedmont Limited was a named passenger train operated by the Southern Railway in the southern United States.", " For most of its life it was a New York—New Orleans train, operating over the same route as the more famous \"Crescent Limited\".", " The Southern Railway introduced the train on March 12, 1899, and it was known as the crack train of the route until the introduction of the \"Crescent\" in 1925.", " The Southern Railway discontinued the \"Piedmont Limited\" in 1976." ] ] }
5a907cbf5542995651fb5167
What year was the man, who founded Moore Capital Management, born?
1956
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Moore Capital Management", "Louis Bacon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hermitage Capital Management", "Louis Bacon", "Arvind Raghunathan", "Master-KAG", "When Genius Failed", "Capital Management Group, LLC", "King Street Capital Management", "Muzaffar Khan", "Moore Capital Management", "BlueCrest Capital Management" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hermitage Capital Management is an investment fund and asset management company specializing in Russian markets founded by Bill Browder and Edmond Safra.", " Hermitage Capital Management headquarters are in Guernsey, whilst it also maintains offices in the Cayman Islands, London and Moscow, Russia." ], [ "Louis Moore Bacon (born July 25, 1956) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist.", " He is currently the founder and chief executive of Moore Capital Management." ], [ "Arvind Raghunathan (born October 24, 1963) is a Hedge Fund Manager.", " He is the founder and CEO of Roc Capital Management LP (the largest Hedge Fund launch of 2009).", " On February 25, 2009, it was announced that Raghunathan and his associates would be leaving Deutsche Bank to set up the independent quant trading hedge fund.", " It was rumored in late July 2013 that the main fund of Roc Capital Management would be liquidated after losses." ], [ "Master-KAG is a German expression used for capital management companies that purely specialise on the administration of special assets.", " KAG stands for “”, which means capital management company.", " The KAG founds the special assets, is in charge of the fund accounting, chooses the custodian bank for storing and valuing the assets and completes the necessary administrative procedures with public authorities.", " In contrast to other KAGs, the Master-KAG outsources the asset management (i.e. decisions about the asset allocation) to external partners." ], [ "When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management is a book by Roger Lowenstein published by Random House on October 9, 2000.", " The book puts forth an unauthorized account of the creation, early success, abrupt collapse, and rushed bailout of Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM).", " LTCM was a tightly-held American hedge fund founded in 1993 which commanded more than $100 billion in assets at its height, then collapsed abruptly in August/September 1998.", " Prompted by deep concerns about LTCM's thousands of derivative contracts, in order to avoid a panic by banks and investors worldwide, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York stepped in to organize a bailout with the various major banks at risk." ], [ "Capital Management Group, LLC was an investment bank located in Chicago, Illinois.", " It was founded by Shawn Baldwin who was Chairman and CEO of the company.", " Capital Management Group (CMG) was formed through the acquisition of several companies.", " First, Baldwin acquired MuniDirect, a broker-dealer based in Atlanta, Georgia, in November 2001.", " In December of that same year, Baldwin bought KCM Capital Management, a broker-dealer based in Anguilla but headquartered in Chicago.", " He also gained control of the Stature Multi-Allocation Fund, a hedge fund worth $56 million.", " From 2002 to 2005, CMG participated in over 75 transactions for a par of over $68 billion in equity and debt transactions, which included Google and The Travelers Companies." ], [ "King Street Capital Management is a global investment management company founded in 1995 by Brian J. Higgins and Francis Biondi Jr.", " King Street Capital Management manages approximately $19 billion.", " Investments include public equity and fixed income markets globally with a focus in distressed companies, equity, bonds, foreign exchange, warrants, and options." ], [ "Muzaffar Khan (born February 4, 1969) is an investor, entrepreneur, philanthropist, author, academic, investor and film producer born in Karachi, Pakistan.", " He was Senior Strategist at Moore Capital Management LLC.", " Khan retired in 2003 to become the Vice Chairman of ACOPS, an international environmental charity and consultant to the Man Environmental Capital Opportunities (Man ECO) division of Man Group, a British alternative investment management business with about $75 billion under management.", " Early in his career, he worked in private banking at Citibank and then as a foreign exchange trader at Barclays Capital." ], [ "Moore Capital Management LLC is an American hedge fund sponsor-owned by its employees.", " It was founded in 1989 by American billionaire Louis Moore Bacon.", " In 2011, MCM's largest funds were the $7.4 billion Moore Global Investment Fund, and the $4.6 billion Moore Macro Managers Fund." ], [ "BlueCrest Capital Management is an American hedge fund which was founded by American William Reeves and Brit Michael Platt in 2000.", " The New York City-based company has registered offices in London, New York City, Boston, Geneva, Connecticut and Singapore.", " BlueCrest Capital Management is Europe’s third-biggest hedge-fund firm, managing over £30 billion.", " The firm's employees are estimated to number c.600." ] ] }
5abd606a5542996e802b47b5
Is it true that both Cycads and Carpentarias are both plants that grow in different regions?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Cycad", "Carpentaria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cycad", "Carpentaria", "Range segmentation", "Loran Whitelock", "Gynopedia", "Cycadales", "Beyond the Crash", "Richard Burgunder", "List of Italian regions by GDP", "Industrial civilization" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cycads are seed plants with a long fossil history that were formerly more abundant and more diverse than they are today.", " They typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves.", " They usually have pinnate leaves.", " The individual plants are either all male or all female (dioecious).", " Cycads vary in size from having trunks only a few centimeters to several meters tall.", " They typically grow very slowly and live very long, with some specimens known to be as much as 1,000 years old.", " Because of their superficial resemblance, they are sometimes mistaken for palms or ferns, but they are not closely related to either group." ], [ "Carpentaria acuminata (carpentaria palm), the sole species in the genus Carpentaria, is a palm native to tropical coastal regions in the north of Northern Territory, Australia." ], [ "Range segmentation is the task of segmenting (dividing) a \"range image\", an image containing depth information for each pixel, into segments (regions), so that all the points of the same surface belong to the same region, there is no overlap between different regions and the union of these regions generates the entire image." ], [ "Loran M. Whitelock (April 21, 1930 - May 27, 2014) was an American botanist who specialized in Cycads, a prehistoric plant that once dominated the planet and is now somewhat rare and endangered.", " He was known as a plant collector, plant curator, nursery owner, author, and conservationist.", " He was instrumental in promoting cycads as a garden feature in Southern California through his nursery and other contributions.", " Several plants were named in his honor including \"Encephalartos whitelockii\" and \"Ceratozamia whitelockiana\"." ], [ "Gynopedia is a nonprofit organization that runs an open resource wiki for sexual, reproductive and women's health care around the world.", " The website was founded by Lani Fried in 2016.", " The site focuses on women's health but aims to provide unbiased information for people of all genders.", " As of early 2017, there are 77 cities with extensive information on a variety of different available resources regarding sexual and reproductive health.", " Gynopedia is currently an English only website that mostly caters to people traveling through different regions of the world but aims to add more languages and become a valuable resource for local residents as the site attempts to grow through ongoing contributions of information from its users." ], [ "Cycadales is an order of seed plants that includes all the extant cycads.", " These plants typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves.", " They usually have pinnate leaves.", " The individual plants are either all male or all female (dioecious).", " Cycads vary in size from having trunks only a few centimeters to several meters tall.", " They typically grow very slowly and live very long, with some specimens known to be as much as 1,000 years old.", " Because of the superficial resemblance, they are sometimes confused with and mistaken for palms or ferns, but are only distantly related to either." ], [ "Beyond the Crash: Overcoming the first crisis of globalisation is a 2010 book by former UK prime minister Gordon Brown.", " The work argues that the only way to fully overcome the financial crisis of 2007–2010 is with further coordinated global action.", " Brown states that a shared \"global compact\" on jobs and growth should be central to effective action, with different regions called on in different ways to contribute to rebalancing the global economy while boosting growth.", " The book includes first-hand accounts of events leading to previous successful cases of international collaboration on economic affairs.", " There are specific suggestions about the different ways in which the world's nations and regions can help secure global growth, jobs and poverty reduction.", " A secondary theme of the work is that better global oversight is needed for the international financial system.", " Brown suggests that to function at their best, banks and markets need shared morals." ], [ "Richard Burgunder (born 14 November 1979) is an American extreme sports athlete, adventurer, and mountaineer.", " Burgunder is a five-time Paul Mitchell XTERRA Trail Run Series Regional Champion and is the only runner in XTERRA Trail Run Series history to earn titles in four different regions.", " Burgunder has regional championship titles in New England (2009), northern Ohio (2011), Pocono (2011 and 2012), and Utah (2013).", " Burgunder made history in 2011 by winning XTERRA regional championships in two different regions." ], [ "This table reports the gross domestic product (PPP), expressed in millions of euro of the different Italian regions from 2000 to 2007.", " The last column reports the average growth rate of these different regions." ], [ "Industrial civilization refers to the state of civilization following the Industrial Revolution, characterised by widespread use of powered machines.", " The transition of an individual region from pre-industrial society into an industrial society is referred to as the process of industrialisation, which may occur in different regions of the world at different times.", " Individual regions may specialise further as the civilisation continues to advance, resulting in some regions transitioning to a service economy, or information society, or post-industrial society (these are still dependant on industry, but allows individuals to move out of manufacturing jobs).", " The present era is sometimes referred to as information age .", " De-industrialization of a region may occur for a range of reasons." ] ] }
5ab98c6a55429970cfb8eb41
Luis Llosa and John Ince shared what job?
film director
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Luis Llosa", "John Ince (actor)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hour of the Assassin (1987 film)", "The Specialist", "Fire on the Amazon", "If Marriage Fails", "Crime Zone", "Luis Llosa", "John Ince (actor)", "Anaconda (film)", "Ralph Ince", "The Planter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hour of the Assassin (also known as Spanish: A merénylet órája , Spanish: Misión en los Andes ) is a 1987 action–drama film starring Erik Estrada, Robert Vaughn, Alfredo Álvarez Calderón, Orlando Sacha, , and Lourdes Berninzon.", " The film was directed by Luis Llosa Urquidi and written by Matt Leipzig.", " \"Hour of the Assassin\" was executive produced by Roger Corman." ], [ "The Specialist is a 1994 American action thriller spy film directed by Luis Llosa, starring Sylvester Stallone, Sharon Stone, James Woods, Eric Roberts and Rod Steiger.", " It is loosely based on \"The Specialist\" series of novels by John Shirley." ], [ "Fire on the Amazon is a 1993 American-Peruvian drama-adventure film directed by Luis Llosa and starring Craig Sheffer and Sandra Bullock." ], [ "If Marriage Fails is a lost 1925 film directed by John Ince and written by C. Gardner Sullivan.", " In the film, a young woman (played by Belle Bennett is married to a wealthy man (played by Clive Brook.", " The young woman has an affair with another man but becomes jealous when her husband befriends a fortune teller (played by Jacqueline Logan).", " The marriage ends in divorce, and the wealthy man marries the fortune teller." ], [ "Crime Zone (also known as Calles Peligrossas in Peru) is a 1989 American–Peruvian dystopian science fiction film directed by Luis Llosa, written by Daryl Haney, and starring David Carradine, Peter Nelson, Sherilyn Fenn, and Michael Shaner.", " Carradine plays a mysterious stranger who recruits young lovers in an illicit romance (Nelson and Fenn) to commit a crime spree in a futuristic police state, promising them an avenue for escape.", " The film was executive produced by Roger Corman, who came up with the original concept.", " Due to a perceived lack of Peruvian qualities, it was better received by American than Peruvian critics.", " Corman's New Concorde co-produced and distributed it.", " After its Los Angeles premiere, it was released on VHS by MGM/UA." ], [ "Luis Llosa (born 1951) is a Peruvian film director.", " He is best known for \"Sniper\", \"The Specialist\", and \"Anaconda\"." ], [ "John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince." ], [ "Anaconda is a 1997 adventure horror film by Peruvian director Luis Llosa, starring Jennifer Lopez, Ice Cube, Jon Voight, Eric Stoltz, Jonathan Hyde and Owen Wilson.", " It centers on a documentary film crew who have been taken hostage by a snake hunter who is going after the legendary giant anaconda, which is discovered in the Amazon rainforest." ], [ "Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.", " Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince." ], [ "The Planter is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Thomas N. Heffron and John Ince.", " It was produced by F. N. Manson and Harry Drum and distributed through Mutual." ] ] }
5a746bea55429929fddd841b
What bowl game featured a team coached by Mike Leach in 2012?
Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2012 Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas", "2012 Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas", "2006 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2002 Rose Bowl", "1998 Rose Bowl", "Pineapple Bowl", "1981 Rose Bowl", "2012 Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas", "1927 Rose Bowl", "2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "2006 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "2001 GMAC Bowl", "2008 Cotton Bowl Classic" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2002 Rose Bowl, played on January 3, 2002, was a college football bowl game.", " It was the 88th Rose Bowl game and was the BCS National Championship Game of the 2001 college football season.", " The game featured the Miami Hurricanes and the Nebraska Cornhuskers, marking the first time since the 1919 Rose Bowl, and only the third time in the game's history, that neither the Big Ten nor the Pac-10 Conferences had a representative in this game.", " The Hurricanes won the game, 37–14, for their fifth national title.", " Miami quarterback Ken Dorsey and wide receiver Andre Johnson were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game." ], [ "The 1998 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1998, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California.", " It was the 84th Rose Bowl Game.", " The game featured Michigan beating Washington State by a score of 21–16.", " The ending of the game is controversial.", " On Washington State's final drive, the Cougars got a first down at midfield even though Washington State WR Nian Taylor possibly interfered with Michigan CB Charles Woodson on a 3rd down pass play.", " On the next play, Washington State completed a hook-and-ladder first down inbounds, temporarily stopping the clock with two seconds remaining.", " When the first down markers were reset the clock was started back up.", " WSU immediately hiked and then spiked the football.", " The officials ruled that time had expired.", " Brian Griese was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.", " This was the last year that the Rose Bowl was not part of the Bowl Championship Series.", " This was also the last year that the game was not branded with corporate sponsorship." ], [ "The Pineapple Bowl is a now-defunct college football bowl game played in Honolulu, Hawaii at Honolulu Stadium.", " Played on New Year's Day except in 1939 and 1950, the Pineapple Bowl succeeded the Poi Bowl.", " The inaugural game was played in 1939 and the last game was played in 1952.", " After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the bowl game was suspended for five years.", " The game featured the Hawaii Rainbows and an invited team from the mainland.", " The rise of the Hula Bowl shortly followed the demise of the Pineapple Bowl.", " The University of Hawaii attempted to revive the bowl game in 1980, but the NCAA Special Events Committee turned down their request.", " However, the Aloha Bowl was created in 1982." ], [ "The 1981 Rose Bowl was the 67th Rose Bowl game and was played on January 1, 1981, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California.", " The game featured the Michigan Wolverines beating the Washington Huskies by a score of 23–6.", " The game marked the first time Michigan Coach Bo Schembechler won a bowl game after seven prior bowl game losses." ], [ "The 2012 Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas, the seventh edition of the game, was a post-season American college football bowl game held on December 28, 2012 at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of the 2012-13 NCAA football bowl season.", " The game, which was the final game of the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season for both teams, was broadcast at 8 PM CT on ESPN, and featured the Minnesota Golden Gophers from the Big Ten Conference against the Texas Tech Red Raiders from the Big 12 Conference.", " The Golden Gophers accepted their invitation after finishing the regular season at six-wins, six-losses, while the Red Raiders accepted their invitation following a campaign during which they totaled seven-wins, five-losses.", " This was not the first time the Golden Gophers and Red Raiders met in a bowl game; the two teams had previously met in the 2006 Insight Bowl, with the Red Raiders winning 44–41 in overtime." ], [ "The 1927 Rose Bowl Game was a college football bowl game held on January 1, 1927, in Pasadena, California.", " The game featured the Alabama Crimson Tide, of the Southern Conference, and Stanford, of the Pacific Coast Conference, now the Pac-12 Conference.", " It was Stanford's second Rose Bowl game in three years.", " The game ended in a 7–7 tie, the last Rose Bowl game to end in a tie." ], [ "The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl.", " The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", " The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.", " The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State." ], [ "The 2006 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Mike Leach.", " The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones SBC Stadium in Lubbock, Texas." ], [ "The 2001 GMAC Bowl, a college football bowl game held on December 19 at Ladd–Peebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama, pitted the Marshall Thundering Herd, then of the Mid-American Conference, against the East Carolina Pirates from Conference USA.", " This game featured what was then the biggest comeback in NCAA Division I-A (now Division I FBS) bowl history, as Marshall came back from a 38-8 halftime deficit to force overtime and eventually win 64-61 in double overtime.", " It was also the highest-scoring bowl game in history, breaking the previous record set when Texas Tech defeated Air Force 55-41 in the 1995 Copper Bowl.", " Although the record for greatest bowl comeback was broken by Texas Tech when it returned to the Copper Bowl, by then renamed the Insight Bowl, in 2006, the 2001 GMAC Bowl remains the highest-scoring bowl game ever." ], [ "The 2008 AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2008, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, USA.", " The Cotton Bowl Classic was part of the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season and one of 32 games in the 2007–2008 bowl season.", " The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the SEC and the Missouri Tigers from the Big 12 and was televised in the United States on FOX.", " Senior RB Tony Temple of Mizzou set a single game rushing record for the Cotton Bowl Classic with 281 yards and 4 touchdowns.", " His 281 rushing yards put him in second place all time for total rushing yards in a bowl game." ] ] }
5a907e7055429916514e74e0
What company formed in 1978 has Simon Arora as its CEO?
B & M
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Simon Arora", "B &amp; M" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Samir Arora", "Simon Arora", "Shindana Toys", "John Charles Walters Company", "Brown Publishing Company", "TCDD Taşımacılık", "Tele-TV", "Trishneet Arora", "Sandrew Metronome", "B &amp; M" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samir Arora (born November 5, 1965) is an American businessman and former CEO of Mode Media (formerly Glam Media) from 2003 to April 2016.", " He was CEO and Chairman of the web design company NetObjects, Inc. from 1995 to 2001." ], [ "Simon Arora (born November 1969) is a British billionaire businessman, CEO of the retail chain B & M." ], [ "Shindana Toys, a division of Operation Bootstrap, Inc., was a South Central Los Angeles, California cooperative toy company formed in 1968, one of many Operation Bootstrap initiatives undertaken following the 1965 Watts Riots.", " Company proceeds supported businesses in the Watts area.", " Shindana (a Swahili word roughly meaning \"to compete\") Toys was community-owned and founded by Louis S. Smith, II and Robert Hall.", " The latter was the company's first CEO and President; though he was succeeded in both posts by Smith.", " The Chase Manhattan Bank, the Mattel Toy Company, Sears Roebuck & Co., and Equitable Life Assurance helped finance portions of the Shindana Toys operations." ], [ "The John Charles Walters Company was a production company formed in 1978 by four former employees of MTM Enterprises: James L. Brooks, David Davis, Stan Daniels and Ed.", " Weinberger.", " The company existed from 1978 until 1983 and produced the TV show \"Taxi\"." ], [ "Brown Publishing Company was a privately owned Cincinnati, Ohio newspaper business started by Congressman Clarence J. Brown in 1920.", " It ended 90 years of operations in August/September 2010 with its bankruptcy and sale of assets to a new company formed by its creditors and called Ohio Community Media Inc.", " The company was previously a family-owned business; it published 18 daily newspapers, 27 weekly newspapers, and 26 free weeklies.", " The former CEO was Brown's grandson, Roy Brown.", " The chairman of the board was Roy's brother Clancy Brown, who is also an actor." ], [ "TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.", " is a government-owned company formed to operate passenger and freight trains throughout Turkey, using infrastructure owned by the Turkish State Railways.", " The company was formed in 2016 as part of the restructuring of the Turkish railways.", " The company is headuqarted in Ankara and Veysi Kurt is the first and current CEO." ], [ "Tele-TV (also known as Galaxy-TV and Pacific Bell Digital TV) was a media and technology company formed by Bell Atlantic, NYNEX, Pacific Telesis, and Creative Artists Agency in February 1995.", " The company, based in Reston, Virginia, USA, set out to design a pioneering interactive TV service with a set-top box that would allow customers to view video on demand over copper phone wires.", " Thomson Consumer Electronics was to build the set-top boxes.", " Ex-CBS chief and former president of Sony Howard Stringer was hired as CEO, with ex-Fox executive Sandy Grushow as president.", " Michael Ovitz, then head of CAA, was to play a role as deal-maker between Hollywood and the company.", " The company reportedly spent US$500 million before halting operations in early 1997, although some subscribers had services through the end of 2001." ], [ "Trishneet Arora (born 2 November 1993) is an Indian author, cyber security expert, and entrepreneur.", " Arora has written books on cyber security, ethical hacking and web defence.", " He is the founder and CEO of TAC Security, an IT security company." ], [ "Sandrew Metronome is a Scandinavian film distribution company formed in the 1990s.", " It was one of the biggest distributor companies in the Nordic countries.", " Sandrew Metronome was established by the Swedish company Sandrews and the Danish Metronome.", " Later the Norwegian media company Schibsted acquired Metronome and became joint owner with Sandrews.", " Schibsted gained sole owner in 2006, but later divested its holdings of Sandrew Metronome to a group of investors and its former CEO in 2013." ], [ "B&M European Retail Value S.A. (also known as B&M Bargains and the larger B&M Homestore) was formed in 1978 and is now one of the leading variety retailers in the United Kingdom, employing over 22,500 staff.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index." ] ] }
5a8898cb55429938390d3f86
Are Campanula and Caesalpinia part of the same family?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Campanula", "Caesalpinia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Campanula uniflora", "Campanula", "Caesalpinia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Campanula uniflora, known commonly as arctic bellflower and arctic harebell, is a short and slender rhizomatous perennial in the bellflower family Campanulaceae.", " It is distributed in arctic North America, including the Rocky Mountains and Greenland, in the Asian part of Beringia and in Iceland, Svalbard, the Scandes Mountains and Novaja Zemlja." ], [ "Campanula is one of several genera in the family Campanulaceae with the common name bellflower.", " It takes both its common and its scientific name from its bell-shaped flowers—\"campanula\" is Latin for \"little bell\"." ], [ "Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.", " Historically, membership within the genus has been highly variable, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as \"Hoffmannseggia\".", " It contains tropical or subtropical woody plants.", " The generic name honors the botanist, physician, and philosopher Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603)." ] ] }
5adc0f8755429944faac240b
What sport did both Goran Ivanišević and Thomas Muster play?
tennis
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Goran Ivanišević", "Thomas Muster" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1994 CA-TennisTrophy – Singles", "1997 Dubai Tennis Championships – Singles", "Jelena Genčić", "1998 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles", "1991 Davis Cup", "Thomas Muster", "2010 French Open – Legends Under 45 Doubles", "1997 Italian Indoor – Doubles", "Goran Ivanišević", "1993 Paris Open" ], "sentences": [ [ "Goran Ivanišević was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Andre Agassi." ], [ "Goran Ivanišević was the defending champion but lost in the final 7–5, 7–6 (7–3) against Thomas Muster." ], [ "Jelena Genčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Генчић, ] ; 9 October 1936 – 1 June 2013) was a Serbian tennis and handball player and coach.", " In the 1970s she became a junior tennis coach and was later credited for playing a major role in the early development of numerous top class professional players and future grand slam champions.", " Among the players she discovered and coached are Monica Seles, Novak Djokovic, Goran Ivanišević, Mima Jaušovec, Iva Majoli, and Tatjana Ječmenica." ], [ "Pete Sampras was the defending champion, and he successfully defended his title, defeating Goran Ivanišević, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, in the final.", " With this win, Sampras equalled Björn Borg's record of five Wimbledon titles." ], [ "The 1991 Davis Cup was the 80th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis.", " A total of 87 nations participated in the tournament.", " In the final, France defeated the United States at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, on 29 November - 1 December.", " During the tournament, Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolving.", " Croatian tennis players Goran Ivanišević and Goran Prpić withdrew from the team after the declaration of Croatian independence, with the team losing its subsequent draw against France." ], [ "Thomas Muster (born 2 October 1967) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Austria.", " One of the world's leading clay court players in the 1990s, he won the 1995 French Open and at his peak was known as \"The King of Clay.\"", " In addition, he won eight Masters 1000 series titles.", " Muster is one of only three players to win Masters titles on the three different surfaces of clay, carpet, and hard court." ], [ "Paul Haarhuis and Cédric Pioline were the defending champion, but Haarhuis did not play this year.Pioline partnered up with Arnaud Boetsch, but they were eliminated by Goran Ivanišević and Michael Stich in the round-robin stage.", "Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andriy Medvedev won in the final 6–1, 6–1 against Ivanisevic and Stich." ], [ "Andrea Gaudenzi and Goran Ivanišević were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Gaudenzi with Marc Rosset and Ivanišević with Sasa Hirszon." ], [ "Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach.", " He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard.", " He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998.", " Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th.", " His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994.", " He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title." ], [ "The 1993 Paris Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts.", " It was the 22nd edition of the Paris Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1993 ATP Tour.", " It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 1 November through 8 November 1993. '", "Goran Ivanišević won the singles title." ] ] }
5abeb1d05542994516f453f1
Belle and Sebastian and White Magic, are related to music?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Belle and Sebastian", "White Magic (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "White Magic (band)", "A Treatise on White Magic", "White Witch (band)", "Left-hand path and right-hand path", "White magic", "Stregoneria", "Black magic", "Practical Kabbalah", "Saint Vitus (album)", "Belle and Sebastian" ], "sentences": [ [ "White Magic is a psychedelic folk rock group formed in Brooklyn, New York City, and led by singer/guitarist/pianist/composer Mira Billotte.", " Billotte performs under this moniker both with accompaniment or solo, using a daf, shruti box, and singing a cappella.", " She is a modern trobairitz and, invoking both traditional and experimental folk, White Magic's sound ranges from loud psychedelia to meditative trance." ], [ "A Treatise on White Magic is a book by Alice Bailey.", " It is considered to be among the most important by students of her writings, as it is less abstract than most, and deals with many important subjects of her works in an introductory, even programmatic fashion.", " It was first published in 1934 with the subtitle 'The Way of the Disciple'.", " She promulgated White Magic as a discipline to serve humanity." ], [ "White Witch was a glam rock/psychedelic/hard rock band from Tampa, Florida that made two albums for Capricorn Records in the early 1970s.", " Their name was a paean to \"white magic\", contrary to the \"black magic\" of groups like Black Sabbath.", " As the band announced before their shows: \"To bring good where there once was evil, to bring love where there once was hate, to bring wisdom where there once was ignorance; this is the power of White Witch\"." ], [ "In Western esotericism the terms Left-Hand Path and Right-Hand Path refer to a dichotomy between two opposing approaches to magic.", " This terminology is used in various groups involved in the occult and ceremonial magic.", " In some definitions, the \"Left-Hand Path\" is equated with malicious black magic and the \"Right-Hand Path\" with benevolent white magic.", " Other occultists have criticised this definition, believing that the Left–Right dichotomy refers merely to different kinds of working and does not necessarily connote good or bad magical actions." ], [ "White magic has traditionally referred to the use of supernatural or powers or magic for selfless purposes.", " With respect to the philosophy of left-hand path and right-hand path, white magic is the benevolent counterpart of malicious black magic.", " Because of its ties to traditional pagan nature worship, white magic is often also referred to as \"natural magic\"." ], [ "Stregoneria is the modern word in Italian that is commonly translated into English as the word witchcraft.", " In the Italian dictionary—\"Vocabolario della Lingua\" (Nicola Zanichelli, 1970)—stregoneria is defined as a magical practice intended to produce harm or illness.", " The statement that stregoneria refers to a harmful magical practice is supported by ethnologist Elsa Guggino, who states that words related to stregoneria are always used disparagingly to describe someone practicing malevolent magic (\"Stregoneria: The \"Old Religion\" in Italy from Historical to Modern Times\", by Marguerite Rigoglioso, 2000).", " This is also noted by scholar Gary R. Varner, in his book \"Charles G. Leland: The Man & the Myth\", in which he states that the word \"strega\" (witch) is a disparaging term used to denote those who practice black magic, and that the term \"maga\" is used to denote those who practice white magic and healing." ], [ "Black magic or dark magic has traditionally referred to the use of supernatural powers or magic for evil and selfish purposes.", " With respect to the left-hand path and right-hand path dichotomy, black magic is the malicious, left-hand counterpart of benevolent white magic.", " In modern times, some find that the definition of \"black magic\" has been convoluted by people who define magic or ritualistic practices that they disapprove of as \"black magic\"." ], [ "Practical Kabbalah (Hebrew: קבלה מעשית‎ \"Kabbalah Ma'asit\") in historical Judaism, is a branch of the Jewish mystical tradition that concerns the use of magic.", " It was considered permitted white magic by its practitioners, reserved for the elite, who could separate its spiritual source from Qliphoth realms of evil if performed under circumstances that were holy (Q-D-Š) and pure (טומאה וטהרה, \"tvmh vthrh\").", " The concern of overstepping Judaism's strong prohibitions of impure magic ensured it remained a minor tradition in Jewish history.", " Its teachings include the use of Divine and angelic names for amulets and incantations." ], [ "Saint Vitus is the debut album by doom metal pioneers Saint Vitus released in early 1984 via SST Records.", " According to Dave Chandler, the album was recorded in 1982, but was delayed by nearly two years, due to a lawsuit that SST was involved in.", " It was released on both vinyl and cassette, and later on CD; all three formats are currently difficult to find.", " \"White Magic/Black Magic\" and \"Saint Vitus\" are included on the compilation album \"Heavier Than Thou\".", " Along with Trouble's \"Psalm 9\", \"Saint Vitus\" is considered by many one of the first doom metal albums to be released." ], [ "Belle and Sebastian are a Scottish band formed in Glasgow in January 1996.", " Led by Stuart Murdoch, the band has released 9 albums to date.", " Much of their work had been released on Jeepster Records, but they are now signed to Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom and Matador Records in the United States.", " Though often praised by critics, Belle and Sebastian have enjoyed only limited commercial success." ] ] }
5a86271e5542991e7718159f
Joker's Daughter was originally a musical collaboration between Greek-English singer/songwriter Helena Costas and producer Danger Mouse, Brian Joseph Burton, better known by his stage name Danger Mouse, is an American musician, songwriter and record producer,born on which date ?
July 29, 1977
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Joker's Daughter (band)", "Danger Mouse (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little Broken Hearts", "MF Doom", "Broken Bells", "James Mercer (musician)", "Gnarls Barkley discography", "Danger Mouse (musician)", "Joker's Daughter (band)", "I Wanna Talk 2 U", "Jemini the Gifted One", "Brian Cosgrove" ], "sentences": [ [ "Little Broken Hearts (stylized as ...Little Broken Hearts) is the fifth solo studio album by American singer and songwriter Norah Jones, released on April 25, 2012, through Blue Note Records.", " The album was produced by Brian Burton, better known as Danger Mouse, who is notable for his production work with The Black Keys, Gnarls Barkley, and Beck among others." ], [ "Daniel Dumile (pronounced ; born 9 January 1971) is an English hip hop recording artist and record producer.", " Best known for his \"super villain\" stage persona and unique lyrics, Dumile has taken on several stage names in his career, most notably MF Doom, stylized as \"MF DOOM\".", " He has appeared in several collaborative projects such as Madvillain (with Madlib), Danger Doom (with Danger Mouse), Doomstarks (with Ghostface Killah), JJ Doom (with Jneiro Jarel), and NehruvianDoom (with Bishop Nehru)." ], [ "Broken Bells is an American indie rock band composed of artist-producer Brian Burton (better known as Danger Mouse) and James Mercer, the lead vocalist and guitarist for the indie rock band The Shins.", " Broken Bells compose and create as a duo, but are joined by Dan Elkan and Jon Sortland when performing live.", " The previous live band included Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band sidemen Nate Walcott and Nik Freitas, and Jonathan Hischke and Dan Elkan, both ex-members of Hella.", " Following their 2010 self-titled debut album, the duo released an EP, \"Meyrin Fields\", in 2011 and their second studio album, \"After the Disco\", on February 4, 2014." ], [ "James Russell Mercer (born December 26, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and musician.", " He is the founder, vocalist, lead singer-songwriter, and sole remaining original member of the indie rock group The Shins.", " In 2009, Mercer and producer Danger Mouse formed the side project Broken Bells, for which they released a self-titled album in March 2010, followed by \"After the Disco\" in 2014.", " Mercer has also acted, appearing in Matt McCormick's feature film \"Some Days Are Better Than Others\", which premiered in 2010." ], [ "The discography of Gnarls Barkley, an American alternative hip hop duo composed of record producer Danger Mouse and soul singer Cee Lo Green, consists of two studio albums, two extended plays, seven singles and seven music videos.", " The duo originally met in the late 1990s, and began to record music together in 2003 following the release of Danger Mouse's 2003 album \"Ghetto Pop Life\".", " Their first single, \"Crazy\", was released in 2006; it achieved worldwide chart success, reaching number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 – where it was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) – and reaching the top ten of the Australian, New Zealand and Swiss singles charts, among others.", " It also topped the UK Singles Chart, attracting considerable attention for becoming the first song ever to top the chart on digital download sales alone, following a change to the chart's eligibility rules allowing songs to chart purely on digital sales providing that it was given a physical release the following week.", " The song appeared on Gnarls Barkley's debut studio album, \"St. Elsewhere\", which peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 as well as topping the New Zealand and United Kingdom albums charts.", " Three further singles – \"Smiley Faces\", which reached the top ten of the UK and Irish singles charts, \"Who Cares?", "\" and a cover of the Violent Femmes song \"Gone Daddy Gone\" – were released from \"St. Elsewhere\", although none of them appeared on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Brian Joseph Burton (born July 29, 1977), better known by his stage name Danger Mouse, is an American musician, songwriter and record producer.", " He came to prominence in 2004 when he released \"The Grey Album\", which combined vocal performances from Jay-Z's \"The Black Album\" with instrumentals from The Beatles' \"The Beatles (aka the White Album)\"." ], [ "Joker's Daughter was originally a musical collaboration between Greek-English singer/songwriter Helena Costas and producer Danger Mouse who released their debut album \"The Last Laugh\" in 2009.", " Today Helena Costas is backed by a new band and has a new album scheduled for release on 31 October 2011." ], [ "\"I Wanna Talk 2 U\" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale.", " It was released as a digital single on 6 July 2012.", " It was the first single from Cale's new album \"Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood\".", " This single was released only as digital single, but not on CD or vinyl record.", " Music was composed by Cale along with Danger Mouse (real name Brian Burton) and lyrics by Cale himself." ], [ "Thomas Smith, better known by his stage name Jemini the Gifted One, is a rapper from Brooklyn, New York.", " He has most notably worked with Danger Mouse on the 2003 album \"Ghetto Pop Life\", which features rappers such as The Pharcyde, Tha Alkaholiks, J-Zone, and Prince Po from Organized Konfusion." ], [ "Brian Joseph Cosgrove (born 1934) is an English BAFTA Award winning director, producer, animator, designer and sculptor best known as the creator of the animated children shows \"Danger Mouse\" and \"Count Duckula\"." ] ] }
5ae10d7755429901ffe4ad2c
"Dreams to Dream" is a song from the 1991 animated feature film An American Tail: Fievel Goes West, based on a short instrumental piece from its prequel "An American Tail", released in which year, an American animated musical adventure family comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth?
1986
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dreams to Dream", "An American Tail" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "An American Tail (franchise)", "An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (video game)", "Somewhere Out There (James Horner song)", "Amblimation", "A Troll in Central Park", "Dreams to Dream", "The Jungle Book (1967 film)", "An American Tail", "An American Tail: Fievel Goes West", "Marco Polo Junior Versus the Red Dragon" ], "sentences": [ [ "An American Tail is a franchise based on the 1986 animated film of the same name directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios/Amblin Entertainment." ], [ "An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (Japanese: アメリカ物語2/ファイベル西へ行く , Hepburn: Amerika Monogatari 2/Faiberu nishi e Iku ) is a Super NES video game released in 1994.", " It is the second game released based on the , the other title being an adventure game for the PC, published by Capstone Software." ], [ "\"Somewhere Out There\" is a 1986 song released by MCA Records and recorded by American singers Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram for the soundtrack of the 1986 animated film \"An American Tail\", directed by Don Bluth.", " It was written by James Horner, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil with production done by Peter Asher and Steve Tyrell serving as the associate producer." ], [ "Amblimation was the animation production arm of Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment.", " The studio was shut down in 1997 and some of the Amblimation staff went on to join DreamWorks Animation.", " It was known for its quieter atmosphere, more subdued acting, and more atmospheric pace compared to a great deal of American animated films; these qualities usually led to underperformance at American box offices and may have factored in the decision to close the studio down.", " The company's mascot, Fievel Mousekewitz (\"An American Tail\"), appears in its production logo.", " It only made 3 films.", " A project to adapt the 1981 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical \"Cats\" was in the making, but was abandoned with the studio's closure." ], [ "A Troll in Central Park (released in some countries as Stanley's Magic Garden) is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy-comedy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, creators of \"Rock-A-Doodle\", \"The Land Before Time\", \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\", \"The Secret of NIMH\" and \"An American Tail\".", " It was released on October 7, 1994, by Warner Bros.", " Family Entertainment.", " The film grossed $71,368 at the North American box office." ], [ "\"Dreams to Dream\" is a song from the 1991 animated feature film \"\", directed by Phil Nibbelink and Simon Wells, with music by James Horner and lyrics by Will Jennings, based on a short instrumental piece from its prequel \"An American Tail\" (1986).", " The original version was sung by Cathy Cavadini in her role of Tanya Mousekewitz during the film." ], [ "The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film.", " Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.", " The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives." ], [ "An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical adventure family comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Amblin Entertainment.", " It tells the story of Fievel Mousekewitz and his family as they emigrate from Russian Empire-controlled territory of Ukraine to the United States for freedom.", " However, he gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them.", " It was released on November 21, 1986, to reviews that ranged from positive to mixed and was a box office hit, making it the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at the time.", " The success of it, \"The Land Before Time\", and Disney's \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", as well as Bluth's departure from their partnership, prompted Steven Spielberg to establish his own animation studio, Amblimation." ], [ "An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (also known as An American Tail II: Fievel Goes West & An American Tail II) is a 1991 American animated comedy western film produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblimation animation studio and released by Universal Pictures.", " It is the sequel to \"An American Tail\", and the last installment in the series to be released theatrically.", " Two direct-to-video sequels were released in the late 1990s.", " A continuation, \"Fievel's American Tails\", aired on CBS in 1992." ], [ "Marco Polo Junior Versus the Red Dragon is a 1972 Australian animated musical adventure film directed by Eric Porter, written by Sheldon Moldoff, and was the country's first animated feature film.", " The two sequence directors were Porter's animation director Cam Ford (who had previously worked on the Beatles' \"Yellow Submarine\") and Peter Gardiner." ] ] }
5abaf3b65542992ccd8e7e72
Which breed of dog has a longer history competing in shows, Gos Rater Valencià or Briard
Briard
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gos Rater Valencià", "Briard", "Briard", "Briard", "Briard", "Briard", "Briard", "Briard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Briard", "Gos Rater Valencià", "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers", "History of Pocklington", "Smith College commencement controversies", "ISEQ 20", "History of Stuttgart", "Basileus", "Israeli views on the peace process", "Star and crescent" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Briard is an ancient breed of large herding dog, originally from France.", " A Briard-type dog appears in Gaston Febus' \"Livre de chasse\" (\"Book of the Hunt\"), written in the late 14th century.", " According to legend, about the same time, a Briard fought a judicial duel with Robert Macaire to avenge its owner's murder, Aubry of Montdidier.", " Charlemagne, Napoleon, Thomas Jefferson, and Lafayette are all said to have owned Briards.", " It became popular after the Paris dog show of 1863, after the breed had been fixed, with crosses with the Beauceron and the Barbet.", " During the First World War, the Briard was used, almost to the point of extinction, by the French army as a sentry, messenger, and to search for wounded soldiers.", " The Briard's modern-day roles include police, military and search-and-rescue work, as well as companion dog." ], [ "Gos Rater Valencià (English for: Valencian rat hunting dog) is a breed of dog that originates in Spain.", " Recognised by the Real Sociedad Canina de España in 2004, it has had recent success with a member of the breed winning the Spanish National Dog Show in 2011.", " It is a traditionally docked breed." ], [ "This article details the history of the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " The Steelers are an American football franchise representing Pittsburgh.", " They are the seventh-oldest club in the National Football League (NFL), which they joined in .", " The only surviving NFL teams with a longer history are the Chicago Bears, Chicago (Arizona as well as St. Louis) Cardinals, Detroit Lions (then the Portsmouth Spartans), Green Bay Packers, New York Giants and Boston (Washington) Redskins.", " The Philadelphia Eagles joined the league concurrently with the Steelers in 1933." ], [ "The town of Pocklington in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England has a recorded written history that goes back around 1,500 years, and archaeological evidence shows settlement at the site as long as 2,500 years ago.", " This gives it a longer history of settlement than larger contemporary settlements in the region and country such as York and even London.", " During this time, it has experienced plague, several invasions, the loss of its railway, and its marginalisation to a backwater under the Romans.", " Nevertheless, Pocklington has prospered where other market towns have failed.", " It has always been the commercial and civic centre for the district and was at one point the second largest settlement in Yorkshire.", " It is the focal point of an area which has seen significant events through the centuries, many influencing English history." ], [ "Commencement controversy at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts has sometimes been the result of the selection of the commencement speaker.", " Most recently, this occurred between February and May 2014, when protests over Christine Lagarde’s invitation allegedly forced her to rescind her acceptance to give the commencement speech for the class of 2014 at their graduation.", " While it is said that “such reversals have become more common in recent years” given that, “what has changed is not so much the protests themselves, but the willingness of colleges and speakers to give in”, there is actually a longer history of controversy over the chosen commencement speaker that spans back to the 1960s if not before.", " What Smith’s history shows is that the struggle over representation, as demonstrated by the controversy over commencement speakers in many colleges, is not a new occurrence, but rather an old stage for a struggle over an institution’s values and those that the institution represents." ], [ "The ISEQ 20 is a benchmark stock market index composed of companies that trade on the Irish Stock Exchange.", " The index comprises the 20 companies with the highest trading volume and market capitalisation contained within the ISEQ Overall Index.", " The index was started on 31 December 2004 at a base of 1,000 points.", " The Irish Overall Index has a longer history and is more often used for comparing the performance of the Irish stocks for a longer period." ], [ "The history of Stuttgart is long, having its origins in the mid 10th century.", " However, the history of the land upon which Stuttgart stands has a far longer history dating back several thousands years to prehistoric peoples who sought the fertile soil of the Neckar river valley." ], [ "Basileus (Greek: βασιλεύς ) is a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history.", " In the English-speaking world it is perhaps most widely understood to mean \"king\" or \"emperor\".", " The title was used by the Byzantine emperors, and has a longer history of use by sovereigns and other persons of authority in ancient Greece, as well as for the kings of modern Greece." ], [ "This article examines Israeli views of the peace process that is ongoing concerning the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.", " There are a multitude of opinions and views of the peace process elicited at various points during Israel's history and by a variety of people.", " A popular understanding of the origins of the conflict from the Israeli point of view is that it began following the 1967 Six-Day War with Israel's occupation of the territories and consequently the peace process negotiations should stem from this.", " However, there are other understandings of the conflict and therefore the solution for peace, including some Israeli academics' and peace activists' understanding that a much longer history is involved, differing from the popular narrative often recited.", " Suggestions for how to achieve peace in the region include a two state solution where an Israeli sovereign state and a Palestinian sovereign state exist side by side, or the suggestion of a one state secular solution where power is shared by Israelis and Palestinians.", " Hardliners believe that Israel should maintain sovereignty over the land it currently occupies and give no concessions to Palestinians, others believe keeping up the military campaign, occupation of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and separation from Palestinians is the only current way forward.", " There is also a note of despair and uncertainness as to how to proceed among some, particularly following the failure of peace summits in the 1990s and early 21st century and the second Intifada, as Kaufman \"et al.\" have stated; \"there is a growing consensus that the current political leadership are not able to build a stable peace and resolve the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people\".", " As Cowen says \"almost everyone wants peace [but] on his or her terms\" and this is the crux of the problem." ], [ "The star and crescent develops in the iconography of the Hellenistic period in Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, and notably Byzantium by the 2nd century BCE.", " It is the conjoined representation of the crescent and a star, both of which constituent elements have a long prior history in the iconography of the Ancient Near East as representing either Sun and Moon, or Moon and Morning Star (or their divine personifications).", " Coins with crescent and star symbols represented separately have a longer history, with possible ties to older Mesopotamian iconography." ] ] }
5a84fb285542997175ce1f3f
What two countries supported the project that Louis Slotin died working on?
the United Kingdom and Canada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Louis Slotin", "Louis Slotin", "Manhattan Project" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "International reactions to the Saffron Revolution", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Demon core", "Unification of Romania and Moldova", "Michael Lista", "Brazil–United States Treaty", "Malawi–Mozambique relations", "Louis Slotin", "Manhattan Project", "Alvin C. Graves" ], "sentences": [ [ "International reaction to the 2007 Burmese anti-government protests ranges from support of the protestors through neutrality to support of the State Peace and Development Council, the ruling junta.", " While most countries supported the protests and urged the Myanmar's State Peace and Development Council ruling military Junta to implement far-reaching reforms, several key countries, such as the People's Republic of China and India maintained commitment to the notion of noninterference.", " A number of protests against the Burmese Government's crackdown have been held worldwide." ], [ "France–United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).", " The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex, including conquest, wars, and alliances at various points in history.", " The Roman era saw both areas, except Scotland and Northern Ireland, conquered by Rome, whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day, and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas; however, the language barrier remained.", " The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history, as well as the English language.", " In the medieval period, the countries were often bitter enemies, with both nations' monarchs claiming control over France.", " The Hundred Years' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory.", " Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.", " After that there were some tensions, but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed, the relationship became better.", " Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale, particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II, wherein both countries fought against Germany, and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis.", " Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.", " In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship, especially on defence and foreign policy issues; the two countries tend, however, to disagree on a range of other matters, most notably the European Union.", " The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as \"historic rivals\" or emphasize the perceived ever-lasting competition that still opposes the two countries." ], [ "The demon core was a 6.2 kg subcritical mass of plutonium measuring 89 mm in diameter, roughly the size of a softball, best known for its involvement in two criticality accidents.", " The core was slated for use in a third World War II nuclear bomb, but remained in use for testing after Japan's surrender.", " It was designed with a small safety margin to ensure a successful explosion of the bomb.", " The device briefly went supercritical when it was accidentally placed in supercritical configurations during two separate experiments intended to guarantee the core was indeed close to the critical point.", " The incidents happened at the Los Alamos laboratory in 1945 and 1946, and resulted in the acute radiation poisoning and subsequent deaths of scientists Harry Daghlian and Louis Slotin.", " After these incidents the spherical plutonium core was referred to as the \"demon core\"." ], [ "The unification of Romania and Moldova (Romanian: \"Unirea Republicii Moldova cu România\" ) is a popular concept in the two countries beginning with the late 1980s, during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.", " The Romanian Revolution in 1989 and the independence of Moldova in 1991 further contributed to the development of a movement for the unification of the two Romanian-speaking countries.", " The question of reunification is recurrent in the public sphere of the two countries, often as a speculation, both as a goal and a danger.", " The idea, while widespread in Romania, is only supported by a minority in Moldova." ], [ "Michael Lista (born September 1, 1983) is a Canadian poet.", " He is the author of \"Bloom\", a book of poems about Canadian Manhattan Project physicist Louis Slotin.", " He writes a monthly column on poetry for \"The National Post\" and lives in Toronto." ], [ "The Brazil–United States Treaty was a military assistance agreement signed in 1952 in Rio de Janeiro between the two countries, with the goal of defending the Western Hemisphere.", " Military relations between the United States and Brazil date back to World War II, when Brazil supported the Allied effort in the invasion of Italy in 1942.", " Brazil provided troops for the invasion.", " On January 3, 1952, The Brazilian government issued decree 30363 establishing new government regulations.", " These new regulations allowed for the return of foreign capital that was invested in Brazil and profit remittances on that capital.", " Shortly after, representatives from the United States and representatives from Brazil started to negotiate a bilateral military assistance agreement in Rio de Janeiro on January 3, 1952.", " The document outlining the agreement between the two countries would be signed on March 15, 1952.", " The agreement went into effect on May 19, 1952.", " During the time of the negotiations, Major General Charles L. Mullins, Jr. negotiated a separate military plan with the Brazilian Government.", " The plan was approved on March 14, 1952 by the Secretary of Defense Lovett.", " In a private ceremony on March 15, 1952 United States Major General Mullins and Brazilian General Monteiro signed the military plan that outlined a common defense between the two nations.", " The agreement allowed major weapons and training by the United States military to the Brazilian military.", " This tenuous alliance governed the two nations bilateral ties during the events of the Cold War.", " However, the alliance was short lived, and suffered several major blows between the two nations during the military coup in Brazil in 1964.", " During this time the United States still provided military support and training to the side that supported the United States." ], [ "Malawi–Mozambique relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the countries of Malawi and Mozambique.", " As Malawi shares a large border with Mozambique, much of the substance of their foreign relations pertain to the border separating the two nations.", " Both of the sovereign states have amicably agreed that lacustrine borders on Lake Malawi remain the largest priority between the two countries, as the exploitation of natural resources within the waters of Lake Malawi remain an issue the two countries continue to resolve.", " The moment considered an act of generosity and sympathy within the two countries relations is when, during the Mozambique Civil War, Malawi housed over one million Mozambican refugees between 1985 and 1995.", " After this gesture, Malawian relations with Mozambique crumbled under the tenure of Bingu wa Mutharika, notoriously reaching a nadir when Malawian police launched a raid into Mozambique's territory." ], [ "Louis Alexander Slotin (1 December 1910 – 30 May 1946) was a Canadian physicist and chemist who worked on the Manhattan Project.", " During World War II, Slotin conducted research at Los Alamos National Laboratory.", " He performed experiments with uranium and plutonium cores to determine their critical mass values.", " On 21 May 1946, Slotin was conducting a demonstration when he accidentally initiated a fission reaction, which released a burst of hard radiation.", " He received a lethal dose of radiation and died of acute radiation syndrome nine days later.", " Slotin was the second person to die from a criticality accident, following the death of Harry Daghlian, who had been exposed to radiation by the same core that killed Slotin.", " Slotin was publicly hailed as a hero by the United States government for reacting quickly and preventing his accident from killing any colleagues.", " He was later criticized for failing to follow protocol during the experiment." ], [ "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.", " It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", " From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.", " Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs.", " The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; \"Manhattan\" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project.", " Along the way, the project absorbed its earlier British counterpart, Tube Alloys.", " The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US $2 billion (about $ in 2016 dollars).", " Over 90% of the cost was for building factories and to produce fissile material, with less than 10% for development and production of the weapons.", " Research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada." ], [ "Alvin Cushman Graves (November 4, 1909 – July 19, 1965) was an American nuclear physicist who served at the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory and the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II.", " After the war, he became the head of J (Test) Division at Los Alamos, and was director or assistant director of numerous nuclear weapons tests during the 1940s and 1950s.", " Graves was badly injured in the 1946 laboratory criticality accident in Los Alamos that killed Louis Slotin, but recovered." ] ] }
5ae1326f55429901ffe4addd
Live: In Paradise is a live concert DVD by a musical duo who describe their style as what?
Brechtian punk cabaret
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Live: In Paradise", "The Dresden Dolls", "The Dresden Dolls" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nick Lambrou", "061502", "Live at the House of Blues (The Vandals album)", "The Dresden Dolls", "Live in Hollywood (RBD album)", "Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour", "Live in Hollywood (RBD video album)", "Live: In Paradise", "Fucking with Fire: Live", "Live at Sturgis 2006" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nick Lambrou (born 1983 in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, U.S.) is an American music video director/editor.", " He made his first major label music video for Goldfinger at the age of 20.", " The following year, he directed and edited the live portion of \"Live in the Lou/Bassassins\" which was certified Gold by the RIAA in late 2005, along with producing and editing a B-Sides & Rarities DVD for the Deftones.", " In 2006, he created Berth, a live concert and behind the scenes segment for The Used which was also certified Gold in 2007, and a music video for Bullets and Octane's \"Caving in\".", " He has since been touring around the world with Thirty Seconds to Mars, documenting their 2007 international tour.", " In the summer of 2007 he accompanied 30 Seconds to Mars on a trip to the arctic where he documented their shooting of a music video on glaciers and icebergs in Greenland.", " In late 2007 he directed and edited a live concert DVD for Saosin entitled \"Come Close,\" and edited a music video for Linkin Park's single \"Given Up\" in early 2008." ], [ "061502 is a live concert DVD of Botch's final show at The Showbox in Seattle.", " It contains two discs, one for the Concert DVD consisting of 14 songs with a bonus commentary, and a video for \"Saint Matthew Returns To The Womb\", and other bonuses.", " The second disc is a CD containing the audio version of the DVD." ], [ "Live at the House of Blues is a live album and video by the southern California punk rock band The Vandals, released in 2004 by Kung Fu Records and Kung Fu Films.", " It was the band's second official live album and video, the first being 1991's \"\".", " It was released in 2 packages, one a DVD with a bonus concert CD, the other a CD with a bonus DVD.", " Both packages contain the same discs and material, merely packaged differently so that it could be stacked on both CD and DVD shelves.", " It was presented as episode 9 of Kung Fu Films' \"The Show Must Go Off!", "\" live concert DVD series (episode 1 had also been a live Vandals concert, from their 2001 Christmas Formal).", " Kung Fu Films is an offshoot of Kung Fu Records, the record label started in 1996 by Vandals members Joe Escalante and Warren Fitzgerald.", " Having previously worked in the television and film industries, Joe Escalante acts as director and producer for nearly all of these live DVD releases." ], [ "The Dresden Dolls is an American musical duo from Boston, Massachusetts.", " Formed in 2000, the group consists of Amanda Palmer (lead vocals and piano; additional: keyboards, harmonica, ukulele) and Brian Viglione (drums and percussion; additional: guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals).", " The two describe their style as \"Brechtian punk cabaret\", a phrase invented by Palmer because she was \"terrified\" that the press would invent a name that \"would involve the word \"gothic\"\".", " The Dresden Dolls are part of an underground dark cabaret movement that started gaining momentum in the early 2000s." ], [ "Live in Hollywood is the second live album by Mexican pop band RBD, released on April 4, 2006 in the United States and Mexico.", " \"Live in Hollywood\" was recorded on RBD's first concert in Los Angeles, California on January 21, 2006 at the Pantages Theatre, as part of the group's 'Tour Generación 2006' world tour.", " The live album was accompanied by the same-day release of a live concert DVD, also titled \"Live in Hollywood\".", " The acoustic music that appears on the album was recorded live, though in a way posing a different style to the group's previous \"Tour Generación RBD En Vivo\"." ], [ "Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour is a live concert DVD by American recording artist Michael Jackson released on July 25, 2005.", " The DVD was previously included with \"The Ultimate Collection\" box set in 2004.", " The concert took place during Jackson's first leg on his Dangerous World Tour on October 1, 1992 at the Bucharest National Stadium, with a sold-out attendance of 90,000.", " This concert is the first concert by Jackson that has been officially released on DVD in the United States, also released in Asia market on double Video CD.", " The other official releases by Michael Jackson is a VHS of his HIStory World Tour concert in Seoul, South Korea, and it was released only in South Korea in 1996, and \"Live at Wembley July 16, 1988\", which is the second leg of his Bad World Tour." ], [ "Live in Hollywood is the second live concert DVD release by Latin pop group RBD.", " Released on April 4, 2006 in Mexico and in the United States, the DVD includes the whole concert performed and recorded on January 21, 2006 at the Pantages Theater in Los Angeles, California, plus a backstage pass and extra footage of the band on the road on their 'Tour Generación 2006' or 'Nuestro Amor Tour'.", " This concert was the first the group performed in the United States, with the show itself having a visually colorful and acoustic style, even counting with the support of a gospel choir." ], [ "Live: In Paradise is a live concert DVD by American dark cabaret duo The Dresden Dolls." ], [ "Fucking with F*** - Live is a live concert DVD and CD by German power metal band Edguy.", " It is the band's second live album since \"Burning Down the Opera\" in 2003 and their first ever concert DVD, which was recorded during their \"Rocket Ride\" Tour in 2006 in São Paulo, Brazil.", " The album was also released as a double CD album and a 2CD and DVD set." ], [ "Live at Sturgis 2006 is a live concert DVD filmed by Canadian rock band, Nickelback.", " It is the band's first live DVD since 2002's release of Live at Home.", " The DVD was released exclusively at Walmart stores on December 2, 2008.", " The concert was filmed in 2006 in Sturgis, South Dakota during the tour supporting their album \"All the Right Reasons\".", " The concert was at the Sturgis 2006 “Rockin’ The Rally” Show at the Sturgis Bike Rally on August 8, 2006.", " Filmed in Hi Definition by 15 cameras, there was a crowd of 35,000 attending the performance.", " The DVD was meant to be released in December 2007, but was delayed to coincide with the release of their album \"Dark Horse\" which had come out on November 18, 2008, a year later.", " The Blu-ray Disc release of Live At Sturgis was released in late 2009.", " It was certificated Gold by the RIAA." ] ] }
5ac49bed5542997ea680ca9a
Who was the director of the 1998 comedy film on which the 2016 Romanian comedy film, directed by Paul Negoescu, is loosely based?
Kirk Jones
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Two Lottery Tickets", "Waking Ned" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chasing Rainbows (2012 film)", "The Snails' Senator", "Bucharest Non Stop", "Waking Ned", "The Conjugal Bed (1993 film)", "Ho Ho Ho (film)", "Two Lottery Tickets", "Titanic Waltz", "A Woman for a Season", "The Protar Affair" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chasing Rainbows (Romanian: \"Și caii sunt verzi pe pereți\" ) is a 2012 Romanian comedy film directed by Dan Chisu." ], [ "The Snails' Senator (Romanian: \"Senatorul melcilor\" ) is a 1995 Romanian comedy film directed by Mircea Daneliuc.", " It was entered into the 1995 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Bucharest Non Stop (Romanian: \"București NonStop\" ) is a 2015 Romanian comedy film directed by the Romanian actor, director and film producer Dan Chișu ." ], [ "Waking Ned (titled Waking Ned Devine in North America) is a 1998 comedy film by English writer and director Kirk Jones.", " It stars Ian Bannen, David Kelly, and Fionnula Flanagan.", " Kelly was nominated for a Screen Actors' Guild award for his role as Michael O'Sullivan.", " The film is set in Ireland but was filmed in the Isle of Man.", " It was produced by Canal+ and the British studio Tomboy Films and distributed by the American company Fox Searchlight Pictures." ], [ "The Conjugal Bed (Romanian: \"Patul conjugal\" ) is a 1993 Romanian comedy film directed by Mircea Daneliuc.", " It was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.", " The film was selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "Ho Ho Ho is a Romanian Christmas-themed family comedy film starring Romanian music and TV icon Ştefan Bănică, Jr., directed by Jesus del Cerro, and produced by MediaPro Pictures as the first Romanian comedy film about Christmas." ], [ "Two Loterry Tickets (Romanian: Două lozuri) is a 2016 Romanian comedy film directed by Paul Negoescu and loosely based on Waking Ned.", " It is a story of a working man losing his lottery ticket that was for a huge prize goes through bizarre events and takes an another ticket and wins it.", " The name of the film is based on Ion Luca Caragiale's short story \"Două loturi\"." ], [ "Titanic Waltz (Romanian: Titanic vals) is a 1964 Romanian comedy film directed by Paul Călinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, Silvia Fulda and Kity Gheorghiu-Musatescu.", " It was based on a play of the same name by Tudor Mușatescu." ], [ "A Woman for a Season (Romanian: Răutăciosul adolescent ) is a 1969 Romanian comedy film directed by Gheorghe Vitanidis.", " It was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival where Irina Petrescu won the award for Best Actress.", " The film was selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 42nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "The Protar Affair (Romanian: \"Afacerea Protar\" ) is a 1956 Romanian comedy film directed by Haralambie Boros.", " It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival." ] ] }
5abbf06f5542993f40c73c20
What prize was won by the the scientist who identified the Hodgkin cycle ?
1963 Nobel Prize
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hodgkin cycle", "Alan Lloyd Hodgkin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hodgkin cycle", "Streptomyces verticillus", "Marni Hodgkin", "Neural accommodation", "No Woman No Cry (painting)", "Thyroid lymphoma", "Alan Lloyd Hodgkin", "Thomas Lionel Hodgkin", "Seumas McNally Grand Prize", "Hans Adolf Krebs" ], "sentences": [ [ "In membrane biology, the Hodgkin cycle is a key component of membrane physiology that describes bioelectrical impulses.", " It was identified by British physiologist and biophysicist Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin." ], [ "Streptomyces verticillus is a species of Gram-positive bacteria in the \"Streptomyces\" genus.", " Whilst screening fermentation broths of this species for bioactivity in the early 1960s, Hamao Umezawa and colleagues at the Institute of Microbial Chemistry in Tokyo identified a family of glycopeptide antitumor antibiotics called the bleomycins. Examples of the bleomycins in clinical use include bleomycin A (also known as bleomycin) and bleomycin A (also known as pingyangmycin).", " Both are used to treat lymphomas (e.g. Hodgkin's lymphoma), head and neck cancer, and testicular cancer." ], [ "Marion \"Marni\" Hodgkin, Lady Hodgkin (28 November 1917 – 11 March 2015) was an American children's book editor.", " She was regarded as one of the notable and influential children's book editors of the 1960s.", " She was the daughter of Francis Peyton Rous and wife of Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, both Nobel Prize winners." ], [ "Neural accommodation or neuronal accommodation occurs when a neuron or muscle cell is depolarised by slowly rising current (ramp depolarisation) \"in vitro\".", " The Hodgkin–Huxley model also shows accommodation.", " Sudden depolarisation of a nerve evokes propagated action potential by activating voltage-gated fast sodium channels incorporated in the cell membrane if the depolarisation is strong enough to reach threshold.", " The open sodium channels allow more sodium ions to flow into the cell and resulting in further depolarisation, which will subsequently open even more sodium channels.", " At a certain moment this process becomes regenerative (vicious cycle) and results in the rapid ascending phase of action potential.", " In parallel with the depolarisation and sodium channel activation, the inactivation process of the sodium channels is also driven by depolarisation.", " Since inactivation is much slower than activation process, during the regenerative phase of action potential, inactivation is unable to prevent the \"chain reaction\"-like rapid increase in the membrane voltage." ], [ "No Woman No Cry is a painting created by Chris Ofili in 1998.", " It was one of the works included in the exhibition which won him the Turner Prize that year (the first painter to win the prize since Howard Hodgkin in 1985).", " The \"Financial Times\" has described it as \"his masterpiece\"." ], [ "Thyroid lymphoma is a rare malignant tumor constituting 1% to 2% of all thyroid malignancies and less than 2% of lymphomas.", " Thyroid lymphomas are classified as non–Hodgkin's B-cell lymphomas in a majority of cases, although Hodgkin's lymphoma of the thyroid has also been identified." ], [ "Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (5 February 1914 – 20 December 1998) was an English physiologist and biophysicist, who shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and John Eccles." ], [ "Thomas Lionel Hodgkin (3 April 1910 – 25 March 1982) was an English Marxist historian of Africa \"who did more than anyone to establish the serious study of African history\" in the UK.", " His wife was the Nobel Prize-winning scientist Dorothy Hodgkin." ], [ "The Seumas McNally Grand Prize is the main award given at the Independent Games Festival, an annual event that takes place during the Game Developers Conference, one of the largest gatherings of the indie video game industry.", " The award is named after computer game programmer Seumas McNally (1979–2000), founder of independent game development company Longbow Digital Arts.", " McNally died of Hodgkin's lymphoma shortly after receiving the award in 2000 for his game \"Tread Marks\".", " The award is given alongside a prize of US$30,000." ], [ "Sir Hans Adolf Krebs ( or ) (25 August 1900 – 22 November 1981) was a German-born British physician and biochemist.", " He was the pioneer scientist in study of cellular respiration, a biochemical pathway in cells for production of energy.", " He is best known for his discoveries of two important chemical reactions in the body, namely the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle.", " The latter, the key sequence of metabolic reactions that produces energy in cells, often eponymously known as the \"Krebs cycle\", earned him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953.", " With Hans Kornberg, he also discovered the glyoxylate cycle, which is a slight variation of the citric acid cycle found in plants, bacteria, protists, and fungi." ] ] }
5add16525542990d50227dcc
Faith Goldy was fired for an interview she gave to which neo-Nazi news site?
The Daily Stormer
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Faith Goldy", "The Daily Stormer" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Báo Mới", "World Socialist Web Site", "Newsvine", "MSNBC", "National Report", "Faith Goldy", "The Daily Stormer", "Norway News", "ABCnews.com.co", "Computer Magazine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Báo Mới (\"new newspaper\") is a Vietnamese news website.", " The site is not government owned and just copies news from other site (aggregation).", " The news site competes with other news websites such as Dân trí." ], [ "The World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) is a widely accessed international socialist news site that is the online news and information center of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).", " The site is closely associated with the Trotskyist Socialist Equality Party.", " The World Socialist Web Site publishes articles and analysis of news and events all around the world updated on a daily basis.", " The site also includes extensive coverage of the history of working class political and organized labor movements." ], [ "Newsvine is a community-powered, collaborative journalism news website which draws content from its users and syndicated content from mainstream sources such as The Associated Press.", " Users can write articles, \"seed\" links to external content, and discuss news items in an online forum.", " These news items are submitted by both users and professional journalists.", " Newsvine, the company, is not a news bureau and exercises no editorial voice, but provides social news platform for the online community which has grown around it.", " Members decide with their online actions what news articles stay on the site and what news is removed.", " Newsvine was named the \"Top News Site of 2006\" and one of the \"50 Best Websites of 2007\" by \"Time\" magazine." ], [ "MSNBC (formerly stylized as msnbc) is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events.", " MSNBC is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal, all of which are owned by Comcast.", " MSNBC and its website were both founded in 1996 as a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's naming.", " Although they shared the same name, msnbc.com and MSNBC maintained separate corporate structures and news operations, with msnbc.com headquartered on the West Coast on the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington, and MSNBC in the NBC headquarters in New York.", " Microsoft divested its stake in the MSNBC channel in 2005, and divested its stake in msnbc.com in July 2012.", " The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com and a new msnbc.com was created as the online home of the cable news channel." ], [ "National Report is a fake news website which posts fictional articles related to world events.", " It is described by Snopes.com as a fake news site, by FactCheck.org as a satirical site and by Caitlin Dewey of the \"Washington Post\" as part of a fake-news industry, making profits from \"duping gullible Internet users with deceptively newsy headlines.\"", " The \"National Report\" describes itself as a \"news and political satire web publication\" and provides a disclaimer that \"all news articles contained within National Report are fiction\".", " The disclaimer, however, is not printed on the main page, which instead claims that the website is \"America's #1 Independent News Source.\"" ], [ "Faith Julia Goldy (born 1989) is a Canadian right-wing writer and commentator.", " She has been noted for her sympathetic coverage of the alt-right for The Rebel Media, particularly on her former programme \"On The Hunt with Faith Goldy\", and her live coverage of events surrounding the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.", " She was fired from The Rebel on August 17, 2017, in response to an interview she gave on \"The Krypto Report\", a podcast produced by the white supremacist site \"The Daily Stormer\"." ], [ "The Daily Stormer is an American neo-Nazi and white supremacist news and commentary website.", " It considers itself a part of the alt-right movement.", " Its editor, Andrew Anglin, founded it on July 4, 2013 as a faster-paced replacement for his previous website \"Total Fascism\"." ], [ "Norway News is an online news site (www.norwaynews.com), written in English.", " It is dedicated to Norwegian affairs, abroad and domestic since 2003.", " The news site is run by an Independent Journalist.", " It has readers worldwide.", " A majority of readers reside in the US and Asia, in addition to non- Norwegian speaking individuals inside and outside Norway." ], [ "ABCnews.com.co is a fake news site which mimics the URL, design and logo of the actual news site ABCnews.com (which is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group).", " Many stories from ABCnews.com.co have gone viral before being debunked." ], [ "Computer Magazine (and their website www.ComputerMagazine.com) is a popular magazine and online news site on computing and technology, offering current news and reviews of popular and new business and consumer technologies, software, hardware, mobile computing, tablets, PCs, Macs, Windows, Linux, telecom, cellular, wireless, data, cloud and science news on digital technologies and everything in the \"tech-sphere and digi-verse\", especially focused on information technology, devices, software and services and related subjects, such as networking, servers, data centers and corporate data infrastructure technologies, and the Internet.", " Their online site, since 1997, is located at ComputerMagazine.com.", " \"Computer Magazine\" produces industry instructional and a popular ongoing webcast/podcast talk show and performs evaluations and reviews of IT industry technology products, hardware, software and services with objective reporting widely respected as independent and objective, and trusted in the industry.", " \"Computer Magazine\" is a free publication (in addition to their webcasts and other resources) sponsored by the nonprofit UTCP (United Technology and Computing Professionals) organization, and as such charges no fees for the publication nor is influenced by advertising, so their reviews are relied on in the industry and considered unbiased and thorough.", " \"Computer Magazine\" is one of the early large technology publications and resources available on the web still existent and thriving today and that has remained independent.", " ComputerMagazine.com is a tech news and resources consolidator that publishes part of the site in a semi-time line/blogging format that is popular among their wide following of subscriber and non-subscriber readers, allowing readers to respond and comment on various articles.", " Site contributors include many of the well known technology authors, experts and publication sources, content and articles are provided by major technology syndicators and by external expert technology sources (such as \"Computer World\", \"Information Week\", \"Network World\", \"Wired,\" \"Time\", etc.) as well as \"Computer Magazine\" staff writers, and is currently managed and edited by the industry veteran Christopher Swearingin an MCSE and former CIO and regarded author as well as contributor/reporter for \"Computer Magazine\" and other publications." ] ] }
5a8765495542996e4f3087cc
Who was the husband of the woman who had a biography written by Erika Rosenberg?
Oskar Schindler
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Erika Rosenberg", "Emilie Schindler" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Josephine Brown", "Erika Rosenberg", "Maddy Rosenberg", "The Two of Us: My Life with John Thaw", "All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story", "Dr. Dre: The Biography", "Mary Frances McCray", "Emilie Schindler", "The Butcher of Amritsar", "Life of Samuel Johnson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elizabeth Josephine Brown (June 12, 1839 – January 16, 1874) was the daughter and biographer of escaped African-American slave William Wells Brown and his first wife Elizabeth Schooner.", " Josephine's account, \"Biography of an American Bondman, by His Daughter,\" was published in Boston by R. F. Wallcut in 1856.", " It was long believed to be the first biography written by an African American woman, but is now known to have been predated by Susan Paul's \"Memoir of James Jackson, the attentive and obedient scholar\" (1835)." ], [ "Erika Rosenberg (born 24 June 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an author, interpreter and journalist.", " She wrote a biography of Emilie Schindler." ], [ "Maddy Rosenberg is an American artist from Brooklyn, New York, United States.", " She has an active exhibition and freelance curatorial career and is now the director of Central Booking in DUMBO, Brooklyn, New York.", " Rosenberg received a BFA from Cornell University and her MFA from Bard College.", " Rosenberg is an artist and a curator.", " She taught at Marymount Manhattan College and also at the Manhattan Graphics Center for more than ten years.", " Rosenberg has worked on a number of international exchange exhibitions between New York and European artists.", " Her profile appears in \"Who's Who in American Women\" and the \"Dictionary of National Biography\".", " Articles and reviews include in \"Printmaking Today\", \"Art and Métiers du Livre\", \"Artists Books Reviews\", \"Haberarts\", \"Umbrella\", \"Art Review\", \"Arlis\" (UK), \"NYArts\" (International Edition), \"Salzburger Nachrichten\", and \"New York Magazine\", as well as on \"BBC Radio\" (Bristol, England)." ], [ "The Two of Us: My Life with John Thaw (ISBN  ) is a 2004 biography written by British actress Sheila Hancock.", " It is a double biography that focuses on the lives of both Sheila Hancock and her husband John Thaw (also an actor), and tells the story of their lives and their 28 year marriage." ], [ "All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story is a 2012 biography written by Patrisha McLean and published by Faces, Incorporated.", " The book was released on June 19, 2012.", " It is McLean's first written, but second published, work.", " It is the only published biography of Brandon deWilde since his death in 1972." ], [ "Dr. Dre: The Biography is a biography written about American rapper, music producer, and entrepreneur Dr. Dre written by Ronin Ro released February 28, 2007." ], [ "Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray (1837–1898).", " In her biography written by her husband and son she is portrayed as a multifaceted Christian woman.", " Her life serves as an example of the power and the influence of religion during the time of enslavement and after.", " At the death of her owner, Polly Adams the will stipulated that she was to be granted freedom and the funds to purchase land in Ohio.", " As was common at the time, the will was contested, but Polly Adams' relatives were not able to overturn it.", " In Ohio she eventually marries, Mack McCray, a Union army veteran and a devout Christian.", " Her many accomplishments include: founder of a Free Methodist church in Dakota Territory; founder First Holiness church of Lima, Ohio; the first black female preacher of the Methodist Church in the Dakota Territory; leader of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, Ohio." ], [ "Emilie Schindler (22 October 1907 – 5 October 2001) was a Sudeten German-born woman who, with her husband Oskar Schindler, helped to save the lives of 1,200 to 1,700 Jews during World War II by employing them in his enamelware and munitions factories, providing them immunity from the Nazis.", " She was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Israel's Yad Vashem in 1994." ], [ "The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer is a 2006 historical biography written by Nigel Collett, a former Gurkha officer, which covers the life of Reginald Dyer.", " The book's title refers to the 1919 massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in which 379 people were shot by troops under the command of Dyer.", " It is the second biography written on Dyer, the first having been written in the 1930s with co-operation from Dyer's widow which was described by Saul David as an \"unashamed hagiography\"." ], [ "The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.", " (1791) is a biography of Dr. Samuel Johnson written by James Boswell.", " The work was a popular and critical success when first published.", " It is regarded as an important stage in the development of the modern genre of biography; many have claimed it as the greatest biography written in English, but some modern critics object that the work cannot be considered a proper biography.", " While Boswell's personal acquaintance with his subject only began in 1763, when Johnson was 54 years old, Boswell covered the entirety of Johnson's life by means of additional research.", " The biography takes many critical liberties with Johnson's life, as Boswell makes various changes to Johnson's quotations and even censors many comments.", " Nonetheless, modern biographers have found Boswell's biography an important source of information on Johnson and his times." ] ] }
5a874ee8554299211dda2bd5
Which is farther west, Negus Mine or Temagami-Lorrain Mine?
Negus Mine
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Negus Mine", "Temagami-Lorrain Mine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pennsylvania Route 382", "Monashee Mountains", "Arizona State Route 389", "Fort Harker (Kansas)", "Fort Gibson", "Victor Diamond Mine", "Eureka, Nunavut", "Negus Mine", "Register Cliff", "Temagami-Lorrain Mine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pennsylvania Route 382 (PA 382) is an 11.8 mi state highway located in York County, Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at PA 181 in York Haven.", " The western terminus is at PA 114 near Bunches in Fairview Township.", " PA 382 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas in the northern part of York County.", " The route heads west from York Haven, intersecting PA 262 and PA 295.", " Farther west, the road has an interchange with Interstate 83 (I-83) in Newberrytown and an intersection with PA 177 in Lewisberry.", " From here, PA 382 turns north and continues to its terminus at PA 114.", " What is now PA 382 was designated as a portion of PA 24 in 1928.", " PA 382 was designated to its current alignment in the 1960s after the northern terminus of PA 24 was truncated to the York area." ], [ "The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington.", " They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west.", " They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains.", " They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west.", " The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount.", " The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport." ], [ "State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip.", " SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah." ], [ "Fort Harker, located in Kanopolis, Kansas, was an active military installation of the United States Army from November 17, 1866 to October 5, 1872.", " The fortification was named after General Charles Garrison Harker, who was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in the American Civil War.", " Fort Harker replaced Fort Ellsworth, which had been located 1.6 km from the location of Fort Harker and was abandoned after the new fortifications at Fort Harker were constructed.", " Fort Harker was a major distribution point for all military points farther west and was one of the most important military stations west of the Missouri River." ], [ "Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma.", " It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888.", " When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.", " The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there.", " The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site.", " It is a National Historic Landmark." ], [ "The Victor Diamond Mine is the first Canadian diamond mine located in Ontario, and De Beers' second diamond mine in Canada (after the Snap Lake Diamond Mine).", " It is located in the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, in the James Bay Lowlands 90 km west of Attawapiskat in the remote northern part of the province.", " In June 2005, the Attawapiskat First Nation voted in favour (85.5%) of ratifying the Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA).", " Construction of the mine began in February 2006 which created 3200 positions; mining and operations will create around 400 permanent positions.", " The Victor Mine is an open-pit mine, with a processing plant, workshops, and an airstrip located on site.", " By 2013-2014 royalties collected from De Beers Victor Diamond Mine amounted to $226.", " At that time De Beers was continuing to pay off its \"$1 billion investment to build the mine and from now until it closes, the company expects to pay tens of millions of dollars in royalties.\"" ], [ "Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.", " It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.", " It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.", " The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.", " Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada." ], [ "Negus Mine was a gold producer at Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada, from 1939 to 1952.", " It produced 255,807 troy ounces (7956 kg) of gold from 490,808 tons of ore milled.", " The underground workings were acquired by adjacent Con Mine in 1953 and were used for ventilation purposes until Con Mine closed in 2003." ], [ "Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming.", " It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century.", " An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease." ], [ "Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.", " It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township.", " It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s." ] ] }
5ab8669e55429934fafe6da0
What is the name of this American actress born in February 1989, who starred in I Saw the Light with Hank Williams?
Elizabeth Olsen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I Saw the Light (film)", "Elizabeth Olsen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Olsen", "Holly Williams", "Audrey Williams", "Leave Them Boys Alone", "Finders Are Keepers", "Hank Williams (basketball)", "Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 (Hank Williams Jr. album)", "I Saw the Light (film)", "Hank Williams Jr.", "Hank Williams III" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress.", " Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama \"Martha Marcy May Marlene\", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.", " She subsequently starred in the films \"Silent House\" (2011), \"Liberal Arts\" (2012), \"Godzilla\" (2014), \"I Saw the Light\" (2015), and \"Wind River\" (2017).", " Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe." ], [ "Holly Audrey Williams (born March 12, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.", " She is the granddaughter of Hank Williams, Sr., the daughter of Hank Williams, Jr. and half-sister of Hank Williams III.", " Williams has released three studio albums: \"The Ones We Never Knew\" in 2004, \"Here with Me\" in 2009 and \"The Highway\" in 2013.", " \"The Highway\" was released on Williams' own label, Georgiana Records and reached number 146 on the \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "Audrey Mae Sheppard Williams (February 28, 1923 – November 4, 1975), was an American musician known for being the first wife of country music icon Hank Williams, Sr. and the mother of Hank Williams, Jr." ], [ "\"Leave Them Boys Alone\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. with Waylon Jennings and Ernest Tubb.", " It was released in May 1983 as the second single from Williams' album \"Strong Stuff\".", " The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.", " It was written by Williams, Dean Dillon, Gary Stewart and Tanya Tucker.", " The song is notable for its combination of two singers associated with the outlaw movement with a country legend from the honky tonk days and golden age of the Grand Ole Opry.", " Outlaw singers like Williams and Jennings saw themselves as taking country music back to its raw, honky tonk roots, and recording an up tempo song with Tubb (who would never have received radio airplay in the late 1970s and early 80's) and reaching #6 was a slap in the face to the proponents of the country pop sound.", " The lyrics of the song, much like Williams' \"Family Tradition\" echo the sentiment that the outlaw singers and their current escapades were predated by the hard living honky tonkers of the 1950s such as Hank Williams, Sr. and Ernest Tubb, prior to the music being fairly taken over by the Nashville Sound in the 1960s." ], [ "\"Finders Are Keepers\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr..", " It was released in May 1989 as the second new single from the album \"Hank Williams, Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 3\".", " The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "Henry \"Hank\" Williams (born April 28, 1952) is an American former professional basketball player.", " He played in 39 games for the Utah Stars in the American Basketball Association.", " Williams was declared ineligible by the NCAA to play his senior season at Jacksonville University in 1974–75 for accepting money from an organization that represented professional athletes.", " He is no relation to Hank Williams III, Hank Williams Jr. and Hank Williams." ], [ "Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 3 is a compilation album by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. released by Warner Bros.", " Records in February 1989.", " The album includes eleven tracks, eight of which were Number One and Top 10 singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart released on the studio albums \"Five-O\", \"Montana Cafe\" and \"Born to Boogie\".", " The song \"My Name Is Bocephus\" was originally a track recorded for \"Montana Cafe\", but Williams later recorded a live version of the song and included it on the live album, \"Hank Live\".", " The live version was the one used for the compilation.", " The album included two original singles, \"There's a Tear in My Beer\" and \"Finders Are Keepers\", that peaked at number 7 and number 6 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "I Saw the Light is a 2015 American biographical drama film directed, written, and produced by Marc Abraham, starring Tom Hiddleston as country music legend Hank Williams and Elizabeth Olsen as his first wife, Audrey Williams.", " It is based on the book \"Hank Williams: The Biography\" by Colin Escott, George Merritt, and William (Bill) MacEwen.", " It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr., is an American singer-songwriter and musician.", " His musical style is often considered a blend of Southern rock, blues, and traditional country.", " He is the son of legendary country music singer Hank Williams and the father of Hank Williams III, Holly Williams, Hilary Williams, Samuel Williams, and Katie Williams." ], [ "Shelton Hank Williams (born December 12, 1972), known as Hank Williams III and Hank 3, is an American musician, singer and multi-instrumentalist.", " Williams' style alternates between outlaw country, punk rock and metal.", " He is the principal member of the punk metal band Assjack, the drummer for the Southern hardcore punk band Arson Anthem, and was the bassist for Pantera singer Phil Anselmo's band Superjoint Ritual.", " He has released seven studio albums, including five for Curb Records.", " Williams is the grandson of Hank Williams, the son of Hank Williams, Jr., and the half-brother of Holly Williams." ] ] }
5a80a8dc554299485f598687
Which of the Florida Institute of Technology and University of Waterloo has the larger main campus?
University of Waterloo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Florida Institute of Technology", "University of Waterloo", "University of Waterloo", "University of Waterloo", "University of Waterloo" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1, 5, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joseph Dwyer", "2016 Florida Tech Panthers football team", "University of Waterloo", "Renison University College", "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology", "Anthony Catanese", "Florida Institute of Technology", "2013 Florida Tech Panthers football team", "Laurier–Waterloo Park station", "Guy André Boy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph R. Dwyer (born 1963) is an American physicist known for his lightning research.", " He is a Professor of Physics at the University of New Hampshire.", " Dwyer received his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1994 and worked on cosmic-ray physics and gamma-ray astronomy as a research scientist at Columbia University and the University of Maryland before joining the faculty at the Florida Institute of Technology in 2000.", " After moving to Melbourne, Florida, Dwyer became interested in lightning physics and his research now focuses on high-energy radiation production from thunderstorms and lightning.", " In 2002, Dwyer and collaborators discovered that rocket-triggered lightning produced large quantities of x-rays, allowing for first the time detailed studies of an atmospheric phenomenon known as runaway breakdown.", " In 2014, Dwyer left the Florida Institute of Technology and joined the University of New Hampshire." ], [ "The 2016 Florida Tech Panthers football team represented the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) during the 2016 NCAA Division II football season.", " They were led by head coach Steve Englehart, who was in his fourth season at Florida Tech.", " The Panthers play their home games at Florida Tech Panther Stadium, approximately one mile from the Florida Tech campus and are members of the Gulf South Conference." ], [ "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario.", " The main campus is on 404 ha of land in \"Uptown\" Waterloo, adjacent to Waterloo Park.", " The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools.", " The university also operates four satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges.", " Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada.", " University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences.", " University of Waterloo operates the largest post secondary co-op program of its kind in the world, with over 19,000 co-op students and 5,200 employers." ], [ "Renison University College is an affiliated university college of the University of Waterloo and located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.", " Renison's campus is situated on the western border of Waterloo's main campus.", " The university college offers academic programs that count as credit toward a University of Waterloo degree.", " Most academic courses are offered within Waterloo's Faculty of Arts, focusing on social sciences, language and culture." ], [ "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar.", " The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE.", " The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000.", " The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings.", " The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus.", " The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus." ], [ "Dr. Anthony James Catanese is a university administrator, author, and a former President and CEO of the Florida Institute of Technology.", " Prior to his position at the Florida Institute of Technology, Catanese was President of Florida Atlantic University.", " Catanese previously served as President and Chairman of the President's council of the Sunshine State Conference." ], [ "The Florida Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Florida Tech and FIT) is a private doctoral/research university in Melbourne, Florida.", " Florida Tech has seven main academic divisions with emphases on science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and aviation.", " The university's 130-acre primary residential campus is located near the Melbourne International Airport and the Florida Tech Research Park.", " It is about 50 mi from the Kennedy Space Center and 75 mi from Orlando." ], [ "The 2013 Florida Tech Panthers football team represented the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) during the NCAA Division II football season.", " They were led by head coach Steve Englehart, who was in his first year at Florida Tech.", " The Panthers played their home games at Pirate Stadium, approximately one mile from the Florida Tech campus and were a member of the Gulf South Conference.", " The 2013 season was the Panthers' first, after having football approved at FIT in April, 2010." ], [ "Laurier–Waterloo Park will be a stop on the Region of Waterloo's Ion rapid transit system.", " It will be located on Seagram Drive at the Waterloo Spur rail corridor, just inside Waterloo Park.", " It will be the closest station to its namesake, Wilfrid Laurier University, whose main campus is about 500m east of the station." ], [ "Guy André Boy (born May 25, 1952) is a French and American Scientist, Fellow of the Air and Space Academy.", " He was University Professor and Dean of the School of Human-Centered Design Innovation and Art at Florida Institute of Technology (FIT), which he created, from 2015 to 2017.", " He was Senior Research Scientist at Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC).", " He was Chief Scientist for Human-Centered Design at NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from 2010 to 2016.", " He is known for his work on intelligent assistance, cognitive function analysis, human-centered design (HCD), orchestration of life-critical systems and tangible interactive systems." ] ] }
5ae61b4155429929b0807ac9
Australian Liberty Alliance launched in 2015 with the anti-Islam activist who is director of which organization as a keynote speaker?
Sharia Watch UK
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Australian Liberty Alliance", "Anne Marie Waters", "Anne Marie Waters" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sameera Aziz", "Anne Marie Waters", "Ramón Bogarín Argaña", "Alliance for a New Humanity", "Anders Gravers Pedersen", "Liberty Alliance, LLC", "Beth S. Benedict", "Australian Liberty Alliance", "Keynote", "Brigitte Gabriel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sameera Aziz is a Saudi media personality, journalist, film director, producer, an ambassador of children and women by SPMUDA International, Director of UNO-affiliated Sports Body, writer, radio presenter, poet, novelist, speaker, activist, brand endorser, social worker, MC & moderator, analyst and businesswoman.", " She is a Jeddah-based Saudi national and conferred the prestigious titles of 'Princess' - Royal title of Sultanate of Buayan - and 'the Great Woman'.", " She is an owner of Jeddah based companies 'Sameera Aziz Group' and Sameera Aziz Entertainment, the first Saudi production house in Bollywood and India.", " She is most notable as a radio presenter of her weekly show 'Marhaba with Sameera Aziz' in Asian Radio Live, which is based in the United Kingdom.", " She is an elected Saudi Director of United Nations' affiliated Global Sports Federation (GSF).", " She is a Chief Editor of upcoming quarterly Magazine BizConnect.", " She was also notable for her work with the Saudi Gazette newspaper as a Senior International Editor in the past.", " She has participated as a guest speaker and Keynote speaker in many national and international forums regarding social, expatriate, animal, and women's issues.", " She is recognized as a first Saudi female Bollywood director, producer and writer.", " She is also recognized as the first Saudi novelist of Urdu language in Saudi Arabia.", " She is active in humanitarian work." ], [ "Anne Marie Dorothy Waters (born 24 August 1977) is an anti-Islam activist.", " She serves as the director of Sharia Watch UK, an organisation which was launched on 24 April 2014.", " In January 2016, Waters launched Pegida UK in conjunction with activist Tommy Robinson and far-right politician Paul Weston." ], [ "Ramón Bogarín Argaña (1911–1976) was a Paraguayan writer and bishop and keynote speaker of Paraguay.", " He was born in the Central Department of Ypacaraí, Paraguay on March 30, 1911 and died in San Juan Bautista, Department of Missions on November 3, 1976.", " was a bishop, a writer and keynote speaker of Paraguay." ], [ "Alliance for a New Humanity is an international network of people from all walks of life who want to see positive change take place in the world.", " It launched in Puerto Rico on December 11–14, 2003 with keynote speaker, Al Gore, former Vice-President of the United States." ], [ "Anders Gravers Pedersen is a Danish anti-Islam activist.", " He is the chairman and founder of Stop the Islamisation of Denmark (SIAD) and leader of Stop Islamisation of Europe (SIOE).", " He has also been part of the transatlantic connections between SIOE and Stop Islamization of America." ], [ "Liberty Alliance, LLC is a private United States company with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia which operates a collection of conservative and Christian websites.", " In August 2012, Inc. magazine ranked Liberty Alliance, LLC number 576 on its sixth annual Inc. 500|5000, which is an exclusive ranking of the nation’s fastest-growing private companies.", " Also, in 2012 Inc. magazine ranked Liberty Alliance LLC number 12 in the fastest growing top media companies category and ranked them the 20th fastest growing private company in the Atlanta, Georgia area." ], [ "Beth S. Benedict is a professor in the Department of Communication Studies at Gallaudet University, advocate for the deaf, and a mentor for families with deaf children.", " Her research focuses on early intervention, early language acquisition, and family involvement.", " Dr. Benedict is also an advocate for the use of bilingualism in education of the deaf - incorporating the value of American Sign Language in deaf children.", " Dr. Benedict advocates for deaf-hearing partnerships, avoiding audism, the importance of bilingual education, deaf culture and the use of sign language while also working as a family mentor for families with deaf children.", " Recently, she was a keynote speaker for an International Deaf Studies conference and the featured speaker for the deaf education summit.", " Dr. Benedict takes what she researches about deafness and education and shares it broadly by way of talks and application - for example, she has helped the Georgia School for the Deaf work on developing bilingual education in their programs.", " In 2015 Benedict was the featured speaker at the Deaf education summit in Louisiana - a conference that brought together practitioners, educators, and parents to discuss local issues surrounding education of deaf children.", " In this video Benedict explains how children who use sign language are not hindered in their ability to learn speech." ], [ "The Australian Liberty Alliance (ALA) is a minor far right-wing political party in Australia.", " The party was registered with the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) on 28 July 2015.", " The party held its official launch on 20 October 2015 at a private function in Perth, Western Australia, with Dutch politician Geert Wilders and British anti-sharia activist and UKIP member Anne Marie Waters as keynote speakers." ], [ "A keynote in public speaking is a talk that establishes a main underlying theme.", " In corporate or commercial settings, greater importance is attached to the delivery of a keynote speech or keynote address.", " The keynote establishes the framework for the following programme of events or convention agenda; frequently the role of keynote speaker will include that of convention moderator.", " It will also flag up a larger idea – a literary story, an individual musical piece or event." ], [ "Brigitte Gabriel Arabic: بريجيت غابرييل‎ ‎ born Hanan Qahwaji, 21 October 1964) is a Lebanese-American conservative journalist, author, anti-Islam activist, and founder of two non-profit political organizations American Congress For Truth and the hate group, ACT!", " for America." ] ] }
5a76a1935542993569682c69
Lesley Barber composed music for an animated television series that is of what nationality?
Canadian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lesley Barber", "Little Bear (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rodger Bumpass", "List of animated television series", "Caroline Lesley", "Little Bear (TV series)", "Merrill Jenson", "Naoki Satō", "Jennifer Kes Remington", "Lesley Barber", "Jeff &quot;Swampy&quot; Marsh", "Youssef Guezoum (composer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rodger Bumpass (born November 20, 1951) is an American actor and voice actor.", " He is best known for his long-running role as Squidward Tentacles on the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " He voices many other characters on the show, including Dr. Forrest and various anchovies.", " He also voiced The Chief in the animated series \"Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?", "\", and Mr. Besser, the school principal in the animated series \"The Kids from Room 402\".", " Bumpass has many other credits in animated films, animated television series, and video games." ], [ "These are lists of animated television series.", " Animated television series are television programs produced by means of animation.", " Animated series produced for theaters are not included in this lists; for those, see List of animated short series.", " These lists include compilation series of theatrical shorts such as \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" since they often feature some new wrap-around animation." ], [ "Caroline Lesley is an American & Canadian actor based in Toronto & Los Angeles.", " Previously based in New York and San Francisco.", " She has studied at The Groundlings comedy theater in West Hollywood, Upright Citizens Brigade in New York.", " The Pit in San Francisco & Ryerson Theater school in Toronto.", " Lesley is in the movie \"Fruitvale Station\".", " The film won the Grand Jury prize and the Audience award at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival The film went to the Cannes Film Festival, where it received the Future Award.", " Caroline attended the LA Film Festival premiere of the movie.", " She is a voice actor who has voiced hundreds of radio and TV commercials.", " She is the voice of Yoplait Light and has been voicing several commercials for Yoplait since 2007.", " She also voiced the character Kam Kamazaki, an evil boy genius, on the \"Medabots\" anime television series.", " She is the voice of Lidda on the \"Dungeons and Dragons\" movie: \"Scourge of Worlds\".", " Caroline is also the sultry intermission voice of the Basketball Jones podcast." ], [ "Little Bear is an educational Canadian children's animated series based on the \"Little Bear\" series of books written by Else Holmelund Minarik, and illustrated by Maurice Sendak; the program was originally produced by CBC.", " It has been rebroadcast on many channels, including Noggin/Nick Jr. (U.S.), ABC and ABC2 (Australia), RTÉ (Ireland), TV2 (New Zealand) and Children's BBC (UK).", " A direct-to-video/DVD full-length feature film titled \"The Little Bear Movie\" was released in 2001." ], [ "Merrill Boyd Jenson (born January 20, 1947) is an American composer and arranger who has composed film scores for over thirty films including , , The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd, , Harry's War, and Windwalker.", " Many of the films Jenson composed music for were directed by Academy Award-winning director Kieth Merrill.", " Jenson has also composed several concert productions including a symphony that premiered at Carnegie Hall.", " Additionally, he has composed music for many television commercials including the acclaimed Homefront ads, music for three outdoor pageants, and several albums.", " Jenson lives in Provo, Utah with his wife Betsy Lee Jenson." ], [ "Naoki Satō (佐藤 直紀 , Satō Naoki , born May 2, 1970 in Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese composer who has provided the music for several popular anime series including the first five \"Pretty Cure\" series, \"X\", \"Eureka Seven\", \"Sword of the Stranger\", and \"Blood-C\".", " He graduated from the Tokyo College of Music in 1993.", " At the 29th Japan Academy Prize in 2006, he won the Best Music prize for his work on the film \"Always Sanchōme no Yūhi (Always Sunset on Third Street)\".", " He also composed music for anime films such as \"Pretty Cure All Stars DX\" trilogy, \"Stand By Me Doraemon\".", " In live-action dramas, he provided music and soundtracks for TV dramas \"Good Luck!!", "\" \"Water Boys\", \"H2: Kimi to Ita Hibi\" and \"Ryōmaden\".", " He provided the music for the \"Space Battleship Yamato\" film, as well as the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" and \"\" live-action film series.", " For the 38th Japan Academy Prize in 2015, he was nominated in the Best Score category for his work in \"The Eternal Zero\".", " While he did not win the award, \"The Eternal Zero\" won several awards including Best Picture, and \"Stand By Me Doraemon\" won for Best Animated Film." ], [ "Jennifer Kes Remington is an American composer and filmmaker.", " She has done music for titles such as \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Scary Movie 4\", \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", \"Socket\", and \"Clerks II\".", " Her work on \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" garnered her two Annie Award wins in 2005 and 2006 as well as a third Annie nomination in 2007.", " All three were in the category \"Best Music in an Animated Television Production\" and shared with series composer James L. Venable.", " Her documentary film \"Hollywood 90038\" won the award for Best Documentary at the 2007 LA Femme Film Festival.", " She has also composed music for the video games \"\", \"\", and \"Rabbids Land\"." ], [ "Lesley Barber (born 1962) is a Canadian composer of music for film, theatre, chamber and orchestral ensembles and she is also a conductor, pianist, producer, and multi-instrumentalist.", " Barber is best known for composing the film scores for \"You Can Count on Me\", \"Mansfield Park\", \"Hysterical Blindness\", \"When Night Is Falling\", and composing music for the animated television series \"Little Bear\"." ], [ "Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh (born December 9, 1960) is an American animator, writer, director, producer, and voice actor associated with several animated television series, most notably as the co-creator, executive producer, and voice of Major Monogram of Disney's animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\".", " Marsh was born in Santa Monica, California, where he grew up with a heavily blended family dynamic.", " Marsh has been and continues to be a driving force behind several animation projects, working for over six seasons on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " Marsh continued to work on other animated television series, including \"King of the Hill\" and \"Rocko's Modern Life,\" before moving to England in 1996." ], [ "Youssef Guezoum (born July 31, 1975) is a music composer, orchestrator and conductor based in Los Angeles.", " He has produced music for television series for NFL-CBS Sport, Immediate Music, Universal Music, Paramount Pictures and Lion's Gate.", " He has also composed music for actor Jean-Claude Van Damme film, \"Full Love\".", " He is the founder of \"Soundscore Production\", a film music production company in Belgium.", " He plays guitar, bass and piano.", " He is also the members of \"Oticons film composers agency\"." ] ] }
5a7eb6c35542994959419a63
Who is a French filmmaker known for the Holocaust documentary film "Shoah", Claude Lanzmann or Shane Meadows?
Claude Lanzmann
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Claude Lanzmann", "Shane Meadows" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shoah (film)", "Sobibór, October 14, 1943, 4 p.m.", "Vicky McClure", "Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah", "Adam Benzine", "Shane Meadows", "The Last of the Unjust", "Le Donk &amp; Scor-zay-zee", "Pourquoi Israël", "Claude Lanzmann" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shoah is a 1985 French documentary film about the Holocaust, directed by Claude Lanzmann.", " Over nine hours long and 11 years in the making, the film presents Lanzmann's interviews with survivors, witnesses and perpetrators during visits to German Holocaust sites across Poland, including extermination camps." ], [ "Sobibór, October 14, 1943, 4 p.m. (French: Sobibór, 14 octobre 1943, 16 heures ) is a 2001 French documentary film directed by Claude Lanzmann.", " It was screened out of competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.", " The title and date refer to the Sobibór revolt, one of only two successful uprisings at a Nazi extermination camp during the Second World War (the other being at Treblinka)." ], [ "Vicky Lee McClure (born 8 May 1983) is an English actress best known for her roles in the films of director Shane Meadows where she played the title character's sister Ladine in \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), and featured in Meadows's successful project and spin offs, \"This Is England\" (2006), \"This is England '86\" (2010), \"This Is England '88\" (2011) and \"This Is England '90\" (2015).", " On television she is known for her work as Detective Sergeant Kate Fleming in the BBC series \"Line of Duty\" and Karen White in ITV's \"Broadchurch\".", " Her other film roles include \"Filth and Wisdom\" (2008), \"Hummingbird\" (2013), and \"Svengali\" (2013) as well as co-starring in BBC's \"The Replacement\" (2017)." ], [ "Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah is a 2015 documentary-short film exploring the life and work of French director Claude Lanzmann.", " The film was written, directed, and produced by British filmmaker and journalist Adam Benzine." ], [ "Adam Benzine is a British filmmaker and journalist.", " He received critical appraisal and widespread acclaim for his HBO documentary \"\", which examined the life and work of French director Claude Lanzmann.", " The film earned Benzine an Oscar nomination in the Best Documentary (Short Subject) category at the 88th Academy Awards, in addition to nominations from the Grierson Awards, the Canadian Screen Awards, the IDA Documentary Awards, the Banff Rockie Awards and the Cinema Eye Honors." ], [ "Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film.", " He is best known for the British cult film \"This Is England\" (2006) and \"its three sequel series\" (2010–2015).", " His other films include \"Small Time\" (1996), \"Twenty Four Seven\" (1997), \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), \"Once Upon a Time in the Midlands\" (2002), \"Dead Man's Shoes\" (2004), \"Somers Town\" (2006), \"Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee\" (2009) and \"\" (2013)." ], [ "The Last of the Unjust (original French title:Le Dernier des injustes) is a 2013 French documentary film directed by Claude Lanzmann that centres on the activities of Rabbi Benjamin Murmelstein in the Theresienstadt concentration camp, during The Holocaust." ], [ "Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee is a 2009 British mock musical documentary film written and directed by Shane Meadows.", " It follows the fictional character of Le Donk, played by Paddy Considine, a roadie working for Arctic Monkeys, and Scorzayzee, a young rapper playing himself." ], [ "Pourquoi Israël (Israel, Why) (1973) is \"Shoah\" filmmaker Claude Lanzmann's first film.", " The documentary examines life in Israel twenty-five years after the birth of the state.", " Lanzmann spends time with, among others, German-Jewish émigrés, intellectuals, dock workers, police, prison inmates, and the newly arrived surveying life in the new homeland.", " The title of the film is often incorrectly given as a question \"Why Israel?\"", " however, Lanzmann intended it as an answer or an explanation from a collection of viewpoints." ], [ "Claude Lanzmann (] ; born 27 November 1925) is a French filmmaker known for the Holocaust documentary film \"Shoah\" (1985)." ] ] }
5a7728a655429937353601f8
What year did the man who replaced Robert Flores on "SportsCenter" first become an anchor?
1996
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Flores", "John Buccigross" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport", "Sportscenter AM", "Robert Flores", "Scott Van Pelt", "John Buccigross", "Michael Thomson (judge)", "Sage Steele", "Dana Jacobson", "Jason Dasey", "Caroline Wyatt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport or ABIA (IATA: AUS, ICAO: KAUS) is a Class C international airport located in Austin, Texas, United States (the capital of Texas), and serving the Greater Austin metropolitan area, the 31st-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " Located about 5 mi southeast of Downtown Austin, it covers 4242 acre and has two runways and three helipads.", " It is on the site of what was Bergstrom Air Force Base.", " The airport and Air Force base were named after Captain John August Earl Bergstrom, an officer who served with the 19th Bombardment Group.", " The airport replaced Robert Mueller Municipal Airport as Austin's main airport." ], [ "SportsCenter AM is a radio show on ESPN Radio hosted by \"ESPN Radio SportsCenter\" anchor Jay Reynolds.", " The show has been replaced by \"First and Last\".", " \"SportsCenter AM\" features scores from all the major sporting events including the NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB.", " The show usually plays audio highlights for last minute shots, game winning homers, and other exciting events from the previous day's sporting events.", " All the major games are discussed at least twice during the show in a score fashion outside of the \"SportsCenter\" breaks, and exciting matches are usually mentioned at least three times." ], [ "Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each.", " Flores formerly worked at ESPN.", " Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's \"SportsCenter\" (2007–2016).", " Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football.", " He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's \"Friday Night Fights\".", " Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of \"SportsCenter\" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross.", " He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight.", " Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years." ], [ "Scott Van Pelt is an American sportscaster and sports talk show host.", " He co-anchored the 11 p.m. edition of \"SportsCenter\" on ESPN, served as the co-host of \"SVP & Russillo\" alongside Ryen Russillo on ESPN Radio, and hosts various golf events for the network.", " In June 2015, Van Pelt left his radio show to become a solo anchor for a midnight edition of \"SportsCenter\"." ], [ "John Buccigross ( ) is an American sportscaster.", " He has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996." ], [ "Michael A. Thomson is a Canadian lawyer.", " Formerly a partner with the law firm of Tapper Cuddy LLP in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he was appointed as a judge of the Family Division of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba on June 1, 2007.", " He replaced Robert Carr, who elected to become a supernumerary judge." ], [ "Sage Marie Steele (born November 28, 1972) is an American television anchor who is the lead host of SportsCenter On The Road.", " She formerly hosted the Saturday and Sunday editions of \"NBA Countdown\" on ABC for four seasons, ending in 2017.", " For five years prior to the NBA assignment, Steele was a full-time host of \"SportsCenter\", ESPN's flagship show, and had previously contributed to \"ESPN First Take\", \"Mike & Mike in the Morning\", and \"SportsNation\".", " Steele hosted \"SportsCenter\"' s daytime coverage of the NBA Finals in 2012 and 2013." ], [ "Dana Jacobson (born November 5, 1971) is a sports anchorwoman for CBS.", " She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN, where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of \"SportsCenter\".", " In March 2005, she was named co-host of \"Cold Pizza\", and transitioned with the show as it became \"ESPN First Take\".", " Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN's coverage of NBA Sunday night games.", " On Monday, December 26, 2011, Jacobson announced that Friday, December 30, 2011, would be her final day on \"First Take.\"", " She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter.", " On March 27, 2012, USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April.", " Monday, April 30, 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show.", " Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio's morning show.", " \"TBD in the AM\" in January 2013, co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney.", " On December 5, 2014, Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving \"TBD in the AM\" to work on CBS Sports Network." ], [ "Jason Dasey (born 11 April 1962) is an Australian-born journalist, broadcaster and digital media executive who works as coordinating producer, senior editor and anchor for ESPN at The Walt Disney Company in Singapore.", " He is best known for being the first Australian sports host on CNN International and BBC World News and the original anchor of ESPN's SportsCenter Asia and SportsCenter India (English edition).", " Based in Asia since 2001, Jason is a Singapore Permanent Resident." ], [ "Caroline Wyatt (born 1967) is an Australian-born English journalist.", " She has been a BBC News journalist for more than 20 years, as defence correspondent until August 2014, when she replaced Robert Pigott as religious affairs correspondent until June 2016, when she revealed that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis." ] ] }
5ab718ed5542993667793f33
Tonya Suzanne Holly and Ivan Passer, are both a type of director?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Tonya Suzanne Holly", "Ivan Passer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Intimate Lighting", "Ivan Passer", "Tonya Suzanne Holly", "Kidnapped (1995 film)", "Cutter and Bone", "Law and Disorder (1974 film)", "Cutter's Way", "Nomad (2005 film)", "Silver Bears (film)", "Creator (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Intimate Lighting (Czech: \"Intimní osvětlení\" ) is a Czech drama film directed by Ivan Passer.", " It was released in 1965." ], [ "Ivan Passer (born 10 July 1933) is a Czech-born film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Tonya Suzanne Holly (born 2 July 1962 in Red Bay, Alabama) is a casting director who studied theater at University of North Alabama." ], [ "Kidnapped (\"A timeless tale of honor, bravery and adventure\") is a 1995 TV adventure drama film directed by Ivan Passer and starring Armand Assante as Highlander Alan Breck and Brian McCardie as Lowlander David Balfour.", " Among the supporting actors are Michael Kitchen and Brian Blessed.", " The film was based on the book titled \"Kidnapped\" by author Robert Louis Stevenson.", " Christopher Reeve had originally been cast as Breck prior to his spinal cord injury in a horse race which left him a quadriplegic on May 27, 1995." ], [ "Cutter and Bone is a 1976 thriller novel by Newton Thornburg about a Vietnam veteran, Alex Cutter, who tries to convince his friend, Richard Bone, that Bone witnessed a murder.", " It was adapted to film by director Ivan Passer as \"Cutter's Way\" in 1981—starring John Heard as Cutter, Jeff Bridges as Bone, and Lisa Eichhorn as Mo (Maureen)." ], [ "Law and Disorder is a 1974 American comedy-drama film directed by Ivan Passer, starring Carroll O'Connor, Ernest Borgnine, Ann Wedgeworth and Karen Black." ], [ "Cutter's Way (also known as \"Cutter and Bone\") is a 1981 thriller directed by Ivan Passer.", " The film stars Jeff Bridges, John Heard, and Lisa Eichhorn.", " The screenplay was by Jeffrey Alan Fiskin, based on the novel \"Cutter and Bone\" by Newton Thornburg." ], [ "Nomad: The Warrior () is a 2005 Kazakh historical epic film written and co-produced by Rustam Ibragimbekov, executive-produced by Miloš Forman and directed by Sergei Bodrov, Ivan Passer and Talgat Temenov.", " It was released on March 16, 2007 in North America, distributed by The Weinstein Company.", " The film has been shot in two versions: in Kazakh by Temenov for distribution in Kazakhstan and in English by Passer and Bodrov for distribution worldwide.", " The government of Kazakhstan invested $40 million in the movie production, making it the most expensive Kazakh film ever made.", " \"Nomad\" was Kazakhstan's official entry for Best Foreign Language Film for the 79th Academy Awards." ], [ "Silver Bears is a 1978 joint British- and American-produced comedy thriller film based on a novel by Paul Erdman, directed by Ivan Passer and starring Michael Caine, Cybill Shepherd, Louis Jourdan and Joss Ackland.", " Caine portrays mob accountant \"Doc\" Fletcher who acquires a Swiss bank and a silver mine but must fight a complex struggle in order to keep hold of them." ], [ "Creator is a 1985 film directed by Ivan Passer, starring Peter O'Toole, Vincent Spano, Mariel Hemingway, and Virginia Madsen.", " It is based on a book of the same title by Jeremy Leven." ] ] }
5a7a665455429941d65f261a
Where is the district known as Wah Fu located at?
Hong Kong
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Wah Fu", "Hong Kong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Waterfall Bay, Hong Kong", "Hong Kong", "Victoria Road, Hong Kong", "Wah Fu Estate", "Kellett Bay", "Wah Fu Station", "Wah Fu", "Pok Fu Lam Road", "Wah Fu South (constituency)", "Wah Fu North (constituency)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Waterfall Bay () is a bay in Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.", " Located on the East Lamma Channel off the coast of Wah Fu Estate and Cyberport at Telegraph Bay, it is named after the waterfall that flows into it.", " The fresh water from this waterfall is said to have given the city its name – the translation of Hong Kong's name in Cantonese 香港 means \"fragrant harbour\".", " An eponymous park is now situated around the area." ], [ "Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory south to Mainland China and east to Macao in East Asia.", " With around 7.2 million Hong Kongers of various nationalities in a territory of 1,104 km, Hong Kong is the world's fourth most densely populated country or territory." ], [ "Victoria Road () is a main road near the west shore of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong connecting Kennedy Town and Wah Fu and an alternative connection of Pok Fu Lam Road.", " It begins north with Belcher's Street in Kennedy Town and goes along Mount Davis, Sandy Bay, Telegraph Bay and Waterfall Bay and reaches in Kellett Bay." ], [ "Wah Fu Estate () is a public housing estate located next to Waterfall Bay, Pok Fu Lam in Hong Kong's Southern District.", " It was built on a new town concept in 1967 and was renovated in 2003.", " Divided into Wah Fu (I) Estate () and Wah Fu (II) Estate (), the whole estate has a total of 18 residential blocks completed between 1967 and 1978." ], [ "Kellett Bay (), or Kai Lung Wan () is a bay on southwestern Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong.", " The hill above the bay was a Chinese public cemetery with Victoria Road linking with the northwestern side of the island.", " In 1960s, the cemetery was replaced with Wah Fu Estate at Waterfall Bay.", " Most of the area are reclaimed to build Wah Kwai Estate." ], [ "Wah Fu is a proposed MTR rapid transit station on the proposed west section of the South Island Line, which would serve Wah Fu Estate (its namesake) in Waterfall Bay, Hong Kong." ], [ "Wah Fu (] ) is an area located in Southern District, on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong." ], [ "Pokfulam Road, or Pok Fu Lam Road, is a four-lane road in Hong Kong.", " Built on Hong Kong Island, the road runs between Sai Ying Pun and Wah Fu, through Pok Fu Lam." ], [ "Wah Fu South, formerly called Wah Fu I is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong." ], [ "Wah Fu North, formerly called Wah Fu II is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong." ] ] }
5a8eb3525542995a26add4ec
Exotica, the first album by Martin Denny was recorded in a studio located in an area most famous for what?
Waikīkī Beach
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Exotica (Martin Denny album)", "Exotica (Martin Denny album)", "Waikiki" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pet Sounds Studio", "Exotica (Martin Denny album)", "With a Twist (Todd Rundgren album)", "Exotica Volume II", "Pathway Studios", "Caravan (1936 song)", "Exotica", "Sessions at West 54th: Recorded Live in New York", "Waikiki", "Q Division Studios" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pet Sounds Recording Studio (usually referred to as simply Pet Sounds Studio or Pet Sounds, after the Beach Boys' album of the same name) was a recording studio located in Lexington, Kentucky (originally Denver, Colorado), founded by Robert Schneider of The Apples in Stereo and Jim McIntyre of Von Hemmling.", " Many Elephant 6 albums have been recorded in the studio, including the critically acclaimed Neutral Milk Hotel album, \"In the Aeroplane Over the Sea\".", " It was demolished in 1999; a high-rise condominium was subsequently erected on the site." ], [ "Exotica is the first album by Martin Denny, released in 1957.", " It contained Denny's most famous piece, \"Quiet Village\", and spawned an entire genre bearing its name.", " It was recorded December 1956 in Webley Edwards' studio in Waikiki (not, as often reported, the Aluminum Dome at Henry J. Kaiser's Hawaiian Village Complex).", " The album topped Billboard's charts in 1959." ], [ "With a Twist... is a 1997 album by Todd Rundgren.", " Asked to produce an album of new versions of his older singles, Rundgren decided to record the songs in Bossa nova style with elements of Exotica, complete with tropical bird call effects at the beginning of \"Hello, It's Me\" similar to Martin Denny's recording \"Quiet Village\".", " Continuing the theme, Rundgren toured theaters with a replica of a tiki bar, the performers on a very small stage with selected audience members being seated at tables also on the theater stage, and being served drinks by the monitor engineer/bartender.", " The performers never acknowledged the larger theater audience, and the show ended when the last \"bar patron\" left the stage." ], [ "Exotica Volume II was the second album by Martin Denny, released in 1958." ], [ "Pathway was a North London studio located at 2a Grosvenor Avenue, Newington Green, founded by producers Peter Ker and Mike Finesilver and later run by Mike until the mid 1990s.", " Among the well-known artists who made their early recordings with producer Nick Lowe at Pathway Studios are The Damned, Madness, Elvis Costello, The Police, Squeeze, Haircut One Hundred, The Count Bishops with Mike Spenser, The Cannibals and John Foxx.", " At the studio, Dire Straits recorded the demo and single versions of \"Sultans of Swing\", and the folk singer Ewan MacColl recorded his last album.", " The 8-track studio, a former garage, was famous for its great atmosphere, cold temperatures, distinctive smell and excellent recordings." ], [ "\"Caravan\" is a jazz standard composed by Juan Tizol and Duke Ellington, and first performed by Ellington in 1936.", " Irving Mills wrote seldom performed lyrics.", " Its exotic sound interested exotica musicians; Martin Denny, Arthur Lyman, and Gordon Jenkins all covered it.", " Woody Allen used the song in two of his films, \"Alice\" and \"Sweet and Lowdown\".", " The song is also heavily featured in the 2014 film \"Whiplash\" as an important plot element.", " The Mills Brothers recorded an a cappella version, making the instruments' sounds with their voices, and Johnny Mathis recorded the song in 1956.", " There are more than 350 recordings of this song by Duke Ellington's orchestra, the great majority of them now in the public domain." ], [ "Exotica is a musical genre, named after the 1957 Martin Denny album of the same title, popular during the 1950s to mid-1960s, typically with suburban Americans who came of age during World War II.", " The musical colloquialism \"exotica\" means tropical ersatz good, the non-native, pseudo experience of insular Oceania, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, the Amazon basin, the Andes and tribal Africa.", " Denny described the musical style as \"a combination of the South Pacific and the Orient...what a lot of people imagined the islands to be like...it's pure fantasy though.\"", " While the South Seas forms the core region, exotica reflects the \"musical impressions\" of every place from standard travel destinations to the mythical \"shangri-las\" dreamt of by armchair safari-ers." ], [ "Sessions at West 54th: Recorded Live in New York is the first live music DVD by Keb' Mo' recorded in June 1997 which was then released in 2000.", " The performance was recorded for the television series Sessions at West 54th, a studio located in West 54th Street in New York City.", " The songs recorded on the album are all from Keb' Mo's two prior studio albums.", " Unlike the majority of Keb' Mo's albums, this contains no songs by Robert Johnson." ], [ "Waikīkī ( ; Hawaiian: ] ) (also known as Waikiki Beach) is a beachfront neighborhood of Honolulu, on the south shore of the island of Oʻ ahu, in Hawaii, United States.", " Waikiki is most famous for Waikīkī Beach, but it is just one of six beaches in the district, the others being Queen's Beach, Kuhio Beach, Gray's Beach, Fort DeRussy Beach and Kahanamoku Beach." ], [ "Q Division Studios is a recording studio located in Somerville, Massachusetts, United States.", " Founded in 1986, Q Division was originally located at 443 Albany Street in Boston, but moved to its current two-studio facility in 2000.", " Bands that have recorded at Q Division include Pixies, who recorded their second album \"Surfer Rosa\" at the studio." ] ] }
5abd0638554299700f9d7967
Which one of The Wreckers singers also sang the song "A Women Needs"?
Jessica Harp
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "A Woman Needs (song)", "Jessica Harp" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (S)", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (D–F)", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (P–R)", "A Woman Needs (song)", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (H–I)", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (L)", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (M)", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (G)", "Jessica Harp", "List of songs recorded by Mohammed Rafi (B–C)" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "\"A Woman Needs\" is a song recorded by American country artist Jessica Harp.", " The song, which is the title-track of Harp's debut album, was released to country radio on January 19, 2010 and to digital retailers on December 8, 2009.", " It is the second and final single from the album, which was digitally released on March 16, 2010." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ], [ "Jessica Leigh Harp (born February 3, 1982) is an American songwriter and former country artist from Kansas City, Missouri.", " Between 2005 and 2007, Harp and Michelle Branch recorded and performed as The Wreckers, a duo that topped the country charts in 2006 with the Grammy-nominated \"Leave the Pieces.\"", " After The Wreckers disbanded, Harp began a solo career on Warner Bros.", " Records, the same label to which The Wreckers were signed.", " Her solo debut album single, \"Boy Like Me,\" debuted in March 2009 and was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " It was followed by her debut album, \"A Woman Needs\", in March 2010." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of lists of known Hindi songs performed, sung and/or recorded by Mohammed Rafi between 1942 and 1980.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " Over 5,000 of his songs are listed here.", " Mohammed Rafi also sang in several other different languages, which might not be included here.", " The genre of song is first, followed by any other singers and the music director or lyricist, then Album name and Year released.", " \"No Fankar Tujhsa Tere Baad Aaya, Mohammed Rafi Bahut Tu Bahut Yaad Aaya\" - this song written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Mohammed Aziz with Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal from 1990 Movie Kroadh says it all about this singer." ] ] }
5ae4f55f5542993aec5ec103
Both written by George Harrison "Bangla Desh" and "Deep Blue" were songs intended to raise awareness for what?
millions of refugees
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Deep Blue (song)", "Bangla Desh (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Azurite", "Deep Blue (song)", "The Concert for Bangladesh", "Bangla Desh (song)", "Bangla Desh – A Voice of a New Nation", "Far East Man", "Orange ribbon", "The Concert for Bangladesh (album)", "Joi Bangla", "L'Desh Fresh" ], "sentences": [ [ "Azurite is a soft, deep blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits.", " It is also known as Chessylite after the type locality at Chessy-les-Mines near Lyon, France.", " The mineral, a carbonate, has been known since ancient times, and was mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History under the Greek name \"kuanos\" (κυανός: \"deep blue,\" root of English \"cyan\") and the Latin name \"caeruleum\".", " The blue of azurite is exceptionally deep and clear, and for that reason the mineral has tended to be associated since antiquity with the deep blue color of low-humidity desert and winter skies.", " The modern English name of the mineral reflects this association, since both \"azurite\" and \"azure\" are derived via Arabic from the Persian \"lazhward\" (لاژورد), an area known for its deposits of another deep blue stone, lapis lazuli (\"stone of azure\")." ], [ "\"Deep Blue\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the B-side to his 1971 charity single \"Bangla Desh\".", " Harrison wrote the song in 1970, midway through the recording sessions for \"All Things Must Pass\", and recorded it in Los Angeles the following year while organising the Concert for Bangladesh.", " The composition was inspired by the deteriorating condition of his mother, Louise, before she succumbed to cancer in July 1970, and by Harrison's feelings of helplessness as he visited her in hospital in the north of England.", " Given the subject matter of his lyrics, \"Deep Blue\" also served to convey the suffering endured by the millions of refugees from war-torn Bangladesh in 1971, as sickness and disease became widespread among their makeshift camps in northern India." ], [ "The Concert for Bangladesh (or Bangla Desh, as the country was originally spelled) was the collective name for two benefit concerts organised by former Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison and Indian sitar master Ravi Shankar.", " The concerts were held at 2:30 and 8:00 pm on Sunday, 1 August 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.", " The shows were organised to raise international awareness and fund relief efforts for refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), following the Bangladesh Liberation War-related genocide.", " The concerts were followed by a bestselling live album, a boxed three-record set, and Apple Films' concert documentary, which opened in cinemas in the spring of 1972." ], [ "\"Bangla Desh\" is a song by English musician George Harrison.", " It was released as a non-album single in July 1971, to raise awareness for the millions of refugees from the country formerly known as East Pakistan, following the 1970 Bhola cyclone and the outbreak of the Bangladesh Liberation War.", " Harrison's inspiration for the song came from his friend Ravi Shankar, a Bengali musician, who approached Harrison for help in trying to alleviate the suffering.", " \"Bangla Desh\" has been described as \"one of the most cogent social statements in music history\" and helped gain international support for Bangladeshi independence by establishing the name of the fledgling nation around the world.", " In 2005, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan identified the song's success in personalising the Bangladesh crisis, through its emotive description of Shankar's request for help." ], [ "Bangla Desh – A Voice of a New Nation was an anthology of poems published in 1971, when the people of the-then East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, was fighting the war of independence against the occupation army of West Pakistan.", " It was a collection of seventy poems by fifty poets, all translated from Bengali into English by Pritish Nandy.", " It was stated in the credit page that 'The translator's royalty from the sale of this book will be donated to the Bangla Desh Assistance Fund'.", " Notably Bangladesh emerged as an independent state on 16 December 1971." ], [ "\"Far East Man\" is a song written by English musicians George Harrison and Ronnie Wood, each of whom released a recording of the song in 1974.", " Wood's version appeared on \"I've Got My Own Album to Do\", his debut solo album, and Harrison's on \"Dark Horse\".", " Their only official songwriting collaboration, \"Far East Man\" is an affirmation of friendship in the face of life's obstacles and musically reflects the two guitarists' adoption of the soul genre.", " Written mostly by Harrison, the composition has been interpreted as a restatement of the humanitarian message expressed in his 1971 single \"Bangla Desh\", and a tribute to Indian musician Ravi Shankar." ], [ "The orange ribbon is a symbol adopted for a very wide variety of uses in different places.", " It is currently being used in the #savecedric campaign to promote the continued unification of the \"westside\" region of a business in Northern Indiana.", " Many efforts are being made by local supporters to raise awareness of this cause.", " It was more recently used worldwide to promote awareness of self-harm on March 1, 2012.", " March 1 is designated as Self-injury Awareness Day (SIAD) around the world.", " On this day, some people choose to be more open about their own self-harm, and awareness organisations make special efforts to raise awareness about self-harm.", " Some people wear an orange awareness ribbon or wristband to encourage awareness of self-harm." ], [ "The Concert for Bangladesh – originally titled The Concert for Bangla Desh – is a live triple album by George Harrison and celebrity friends, released on Apple Records in December 1971 in America and January 1972 in Britain.", " The album followed the two concerts of the same name, held on 1 August 1971 at New York's Madison Square Garden, featuring Harrison, Bob Dylan, Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Ringo Starr, Billy Preston, Leon Russell and Eric Clapton.", " The shows were a pioneering charity event, in aid of the homeless Bengali refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War, and set the model for future multi-artist rock benefits such as Live Aid (1985) and the Concert for New York City (2001)." ], [ "Joi Bangla is an EP by Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar, issued in August 1971 on Apple Records.", " The recording was produced by George Harrison and its release marked the first in a series of occasional collaborations between the two musicians that lasted until the \"Chants of India\" album in 1997.", " Shankar recorded the EP in Los Angeles, to help raise international awareness of the plight faced by refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War, in advance of his and Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh shows at Madison Square Garden, New York.", " Side one of the disc consists of two vocal compositions sung in Bengali, of which the title track was a message of unity to the newly independent nation, formerly known as East Pakistan.", " The third selection is a duet by Shankar and sarodya Ali Akbar Khan, supported by Alla Rakha on tabla, a performance that presaged their opening set at the Concert for Bangladesh." ], [ "L'Desh Fresh is a fictitious bottled water company created by Water.org to raise awareness about unsanitary drinking water in developing nations.", " Concepted and executed by the Kansas City advertising agency Sullivan Higdon & Sink (abbreviated SHS) with the help of Take 2 Productions, Back Alley Films, rw/2 and Evolution Audio, the L’Desh Fresh campaign features a viral marketing Web site, multiple eBay auctions and numerous social networking fan pages." ] ] }
5ade1a8c5542997c77aded47
Who published the Journey Into Mystery comic in 1960s and the 90s and 2010s?
Marvel Comics
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Asgard (comics)", "Journey into Mystery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Odin (comics)", "Asgard (comics)", "Hela (comics)", "Janice MacDonald", "Journey into Mystery", "Laufey (comics)", "Olympians (Marvel Comics)", "John Giunta", "Matt Fox (comics)", "Maze Agency" ], "sentences": [ [ "Odin is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is first mentioned in \"Journey into Mystery\" #85 (Oct. 1962), then first appears in \"Journey into Mystery\" #86 (Nov. 1962), and was adapted from the Odin of Norse mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.", " He is the father of Thor and former king of Asgard." ], [ "Asgard is the name of a fictional realm and its capital city appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Based on the realm of the same name from Norse mythology, Asgard is home to the Asgardians and other beings adapted from Norse mythology.", " Asgard first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #83 (October 1962) by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby, and features prominently in stories that follow the Marvel Comics superhero, Thor." ], [ "Hela is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The Asgardian goddess of death is based on the Norse goddess, Hel.", " The ruler of Hel and Niflheim, the character has been a frequent foe of Thor.", " Debuting in the Silver Age of comic books, Hela first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #102 and was adapted from Norse mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby." ], [ "Janice Elva MacDonald (born 1959 in Banff, Alberta) is a Canadian writer of literary and mystery novels, textbooks, non-fiction, and stories for both adults and children.", " She is best known as the creator of a series of comic academic mystery novels featuring reluctant amateur sleuth Miranda \"Randy\" Craig, all of which are set in Edmonton, Alberta.", " The latest of these, \"Another Margaret: A Randy Craig Mystery\", released in September 2015, takes Miranda to a reunion of her fellow graduate school students and resurrects a mystery involving a Canadian literary figure who has been long-believed dead.", " \"The Roar of the Crowd: A Randy Craig Mystery\" was released on July 10, 2014, with a plot involving the Edmonton theatre scene, including the Freewill Shakespeare Festival and the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival, and it went on to be nominated for the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2015 Deadly Ink Conference and featured as a recommended read in both the \"2015 Edmonton Travel Guide\" and the 2015 \"Avenue Magazine\" Summer Reading Guide.", " \"Condemned to Repeat: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published on June 15, 2013, and involves a series of deadly events connected to Alberta historic sites, including Rutherford House, Fort Edmonton Park, and the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village; it debuted in the top spot on the Edmonton Journal's bestseller list on June 21, 2013 and went on to be shortlisted for the Mary Scorer Award for Best Book by a Manitoba Publisher at the 2013 Manitoba Book Awards as well as the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2014 Deadly Ink Conference.", " \"Hang Down Your Head: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published in November 2011 and features \"cameo\" appearances by several real-life folk musicians, as well as a corpse discovered at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.", " The book was a hit in MacDonald's home city and spent more than six months on the Edmonton Journal's Top 10 list.", " The book and its author were profiled on CBC Radio, CityTV's Breakfast Television show, in the Edmonton Journal, and in the Edmonton Examiner.", " A January 2012 cover story in \"Edmonton Woman Magazine\" and a half-hour interview on the CKUA Radio Network's ArtBeat program, looked more extensively at the entire mystery series." ], [ "Journey into Mystery is an American comic book series initially published by Atlas Comics, then by its successor, Marvel Comics.", " Initially a horror comics anthology, it segued to giant-monster and science fiction stories in the late 1950s.", " Beginning with issue #83 (cover dated Aug. 1962), it ran the superhero feature \"The Mighty Thor\", created by writers Stan Lee and Larry Lieber and artist Jack Kirby, and inspired by the mythological Norse thunder god.", " The series, which was renamed for its superhero star with issue #126 (March 1966), has been revived three times: in the 1970s as a horror anthology, and in the 1990s and 2010s with characters from Marvel's Thor mythos." ], [ "Laufey is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is depicted usually as an enemy of the Asgardian king Odin, father of Thor.", " He is the King of the Frost Giants, the biological father of Thor's adopted brother and archenemy, Loki.", " Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, he first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #112 (Jan.", " 1965), and was based on the frost giantess of the same name who, in Norse mythology was actually the mother of Loki." ], [ "The Olympians are a fictional species appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " These characters are based loosely on the Twelve Olympians and other deities of Greek mythology.", " During the beginning of the 1960s, the exploits of the Asgardians Thor and his evil brother Loki demonstrated that an updating of ancient myths could again win readers.", " In 1965, Stan Lee and Jack Kirby introduced the Olympians in \"Journey into Mystery Annual\" #1." ], [ "John Giunta was an illustrator of comic books from the 1940s through the 1960s.", " He cooperated on horror titles like \"Tomb of Terror\", \"Chamber of Chills\" (Harvey), \"Journey into Mystery\" and \"Weird Tales\" (Marvel).", " In 1944, he drew the first comic adaptation of O. Henry's \"Cisco Kid\".", " In the early 1960s, he became a regular artist on \"The Fly\" for Archie Comics.", " He also cooperated on titles like \"Thunder Agents\", \"Air Fighters Comics\" and \"Phantom Stranger\"." ], [ "Matthew \"Matt\" Fox (1906–1988) was an American illustrator and comic book artist.", " Fox notably illustrated the covers for the horror pulp magazine \"Weird Tales\" from 1943 to 1951.", " He also contributed art to other pulps, including \"Crack Detective\", \"Famous Fantastic Mysteries\", and \"Planet Stories\".", " In the 1950s and 1960s he worked for Atlas Comics, contributing inking and penciling to comics publications like \"Journey into Mystery\", \"World of Fantasy\", \"Tales of Suspense\" and \"Journey into Unknown Worlds\"." ], [ "The Maze Agency is an American mystery comic book series created by Mike W. Barr and first published in 1988.", " It revolves around a pair of detectives (Jennifer Mays and Gabriel Webb) and their adventures solving puzzling murders.", " \"The Maze Agency\" was a 1989 nominee for the Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards for Best New Series." ] ] }
5abcd0f855429965836004af
What profession do Claude Lelouch and Danny Leiner have in common?
film director
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Claude Lelouch", "Danny Leiner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later", "Claude Lelouch", "Charles Gérard", "Danny Leiner", "Charles Denner", "24 heures d'amant", "In the Affirmative", "Pour Un Maillot Jaune", "A Man and a Woman", "Pierre Uytterhoeven" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later (French: Un homme et une femme, 20 ans déjà ; literally \"A Man and a Woman, 20 Years Already\") is a 1986 French drama film directed by Claude Lelouch and is a sequel to Lelouch's 1966 film \"Un homme et une femme\".", " It was screened out of competition at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Claude Barruck Joseph Lelouch (] ; born 30 October 1937) is a French film director, writer, cinematographer, actor and producer." ], [ "Charles Gérard (born 1 December 1926) is a French actor and director of Armenian origin.", " He has appeared in more than fifty films since 1957.", " In many films he worked with director Claude Lelouch.", " He is a close friend of Jean-Paul Belmondo for over 60 years.", " In 2013, the two appeared in the film \"Les Bandits manchots\" directed again by Claude Lelouch." ], [ "Danny Leiner is a film director whose credits include \"The Great New Wonderful\", \"Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle\", \"Dude, Where's My Car?", "\", \"Layin' Low\", and \"Time Expired\"." ], [ "Charles Denner (29 May 1926 – 10 September 1995) was a French actor born to a Jewish family in Tarnów, Poland.", " During his 30-year career he worked with some of France's greatest directors of the time, including Louis Malle, Claude Chabrol, Jean-Luc Godard, Costa-Gavras, Claude Lelouch and François Truffaut who gave him two of his most memorable roles, as Fergus in \"The Bride Wore Black\" (1968) and Bertrand Morane in \"The Man Who Loved Women\" (1977)." ], [ "24 heures d'amant is a 1964 film by Claude Lelouch, starring Carlos da Silva and Luce Dijoux.", " Set during the 24 hours of Le Mans race, Lelouch used shots from the 1963 race for its racing sequence." ], [ "In the Affirmative (French: \"L'Amour avec des si\" ) is a 1962 French film by Claude Lelouch.", " Though Lelouch had experienced failure with his debut feature \"Le Propre de l'homme\", he managed to gain favourable exposure when the film was sent to be exhibited in Sweden and earned compliments from Swedish film director Ingmar Bergman.", " It was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "Pour Un Maillot Jaune is a French 1965 documentary – described as a cinematic tribute – about the 1965 Tour de France.", " It was made by the French film director, Claude Lelouch.", " Lelouch is best known as the director of \"Un Homme et Une Femme\" (\"A Man and a Woman\" in English) in 1966." ], [ "A Man and a Woman (French: \"Un homme et une femme\" ) is a 1966 French film written and directed by Claude Lelouch and starring Anouk Aimée and Jean-Louis Trintignant.", " Written by Lelouch and Pierre Uytterhoeven, the film is about a young widow and widower who meet by chance at their children's boarding school and whose budding relationship is complicated by the memories of their deceased spouses.", " The film is notable for its lush photography, which features frequent segues between full color, black-and-white, and sepia-toned shots, and for its memorable musical score by Francis Lai." ], [ "Pierre Uytterhoeven is a screenwriter.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1966 for his work with Claude Lelouch in \"A Man and a Woman\".", " In 1986 he worked with Lelouch again on the film's sequel, \"\"." ] ] }
5a82c04755429966c78a6a8a
What tournament did Giovanni Van Bronckhorst lead Feyenoord to in his third season as manager?
KNVB Cup
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017–18 Feyenoord season", "Giovanni van Bronckhorst" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016–17 Feyenoord season", "2012–13 Feyenoord season", "2013–14 Feyenoord season", "2012–13 Stevenage F.C. season", "2011–12 Feyenoord season", "Giovanni van Bronckhorst", "2017–18 Feyenoord season", "2015–16 Feyenoord season", "2014–15 Feyenoord season", "2009–10 Feyenoord season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016–17 season was Feyenoord's 109th season of play, it marked its 61st season in the Eredivisie and its 95th consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.", " It was the second season with manager Giovanni van Bronckhorst, a former player who played seven seasons for Feyenoord and who played 106 times for Dutch national team.", " Feyenoord entered the KNVB Cup in the first round and the Europa League in the group stage." ], [ "The 2012–13 season was Feyenoord's 105th season of play, it was their 57th season in the Eredivisie and its 91st consecutive season in the highest Dutch football division.", " The club ended its league campaign in third place, being undefeated at home, and reached the quarter-finals of the KNVB Cup.", " Their European campaign ended after four matches, two each in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League.", " It was the club's second season under manager Ronald Koeman." ], [ "The 2013–14 season was Feyenoord's 106th season of play, it marked its 58th season in the Eredivisie and its 92nd consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.", " They ended their league campaign as runners-up.", " They entered the KNVB Cup in the second round and reached the quarter-final.", " Their Europa League appearance consisted of the play-off round.", " It was the third straight season with manager Ronald Koeman, who did not renew his contract at the conclusion of the season." ], [ "The 2012–13 season was Stevenage F.C.'s third season in the Football League, where the club competed in League One.", " This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club played during the season.", " Their sixth place finish and subsequent play-off semi-final defeat during the 2011–12 campaign means it was Stevenage's second season of playing in League One, having only spent two years as a Football League club.", " The season also marked the third season that the club played under its new name – Stevenage Football Club, dropping 'Borough' from its title as of 1 June 2010.", " It was manager Gary Smith's first start to a season as Stevenage manager, having been appointed in January 2012.", " However, Smith was sacked in March 2013 following a run of 14 defeats in 18 games.", " His successor was Graham Westley, returning for his third spell in-charge of Stevenage, having previously managed the club for three years from 2003 to 2006, and then four years during his second-spell from 2008 to 2012." ], [ "The 2011–12 season was Feyenoord's 104th season of play, it was their 56th season in the Eredivisie and its 90th consecutive season in the highest Dutch football division.", " They ended their league campaign in second place, after winning ten of the last eleven games of the season.", " They reached the third round of the KNVB Cup.", " It was the first season with Ronald Koeman, who signed as manager of Feyenoord after former manager Mario Been resigned on 13 July 2011 due to a lack of trust from the squad." ], [ "Giovanni Christiaan van Bronckhorst (] ; born 5 February 1975), also known by his nickname Gio, is a retired Dutch footballer and the current manager of Feyenoord.", " Formerly a midfielder, he moved to left-back later in his career." ], [ "The 2017–18 season was Feyenoord's 110th season of play, it marked its 62st season in the Eredivisie and its 96th consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.", " It was the third season with manager Giovanni van Bronckhorst, a former player who played seven seasons for Feyenoord and who played 106 times for Dutch national team.", " Feyenoord entered the KNVB Cup in the first round and the Champions League in the group stage." ], [ "The 2015–16 season was Feyenoord's 108th season of play, it marked its 60th season in the Eredivisie and its 94th consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.", " It was the first season with manager Giovanni van Bronckhorst, a former player who played seven seasons for Feyenoord and who played 106 times for Dutch national team.", " The club started the season relatively well alternating between the second and third place until the halfway point of the season.", " They then hit a seven-game losing streak among a nine-game stretch without a win and dropped to seventh place.", " They followed this up with a six-game winning streak to get back to the third position for the final stretch of the season.", " They ended the season third in the league.", " Feyenoord entered the KNVB Cup in the second round.", " They started their campaign by beating both finalist of the 2013–14 edition.", " They were coupled to past cup winners in all their cup matches and beat FC Utrecht 2–1 in the final.", " The cup win qualified them to the group stage of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League." ], [ "The 2014–15 season was Feyenoord's 107th season of play, it marked its 59th season in the Eredivisie and its 93rd consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.", " It was first season with manager Fred Rutten.", " The club was busy during the summer transfer window, selling or releasing of 12 players and signing 13 new players.", " Feyenoord had a bad start of the season, dropping to 15th place in the league after losing three and drawing two of its first six league games.", " They played only the second round of the KNVB Cup; they were knocked out by Go Ahead Eagles.", " The club also lasted a single round in the Champions League; the third qualifying round consisted of two losses to Beşiktaş.", " They reached the Europa League group stage by beating FC Zorya Luhansk 4–3 at home after an away draw.", " The team improved after this early showing.", " A five-game winning streak catapulted them to third place in the Eredivisie by mid fall.", " They also reached the knockout phase of the Europa League by beating Standard Liège, HNK Rijeka and title holders Sevilla in the group phase.", " They went into the winter break placed third in the league." ], [ "The 2009–10 season was the first season under new coach Mario Been.", " The former Feyenoord striker was manager of N.E.C., and has been assistant-coach of Bert van Marwijk at Feyenoord in the past.", " Feyenoord welcomed five new players: Dani Fernández came over for free from N.E.C., Sekou Cissé signed a four-year deal after his transfer from Roda JC, Kamohelo Mokotjo came over from Supersport FC and loan agreements were made with Borac Čačak for Aleksandar Ignjatović, and with Nantes for Stefan Babović." ] ] }