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5ab6240955429953192ad26b
Are Gunnin' for That No. 1 Spot and Woubi Chéri both documentry films?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gunnin' for That No. 1 Spot", "Woubi Chéri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Woubi Chéri", "Films of Colour", "André Masséna", "Xuxa discography", "Gunnin' for That No. 1 Spot", "We Should Be Together (song)", "Murphy's Law (song)", "Zameer Rizvi", "Crazy Love (Michael Bublé album)", "D×D×D" ], "sentences": [ [ "The title comes from the term \"woubi\", meaning a man who plays the role of a wife in a homosexual relationship.", " Also featured in the documentary are \"yossis\", men who act as husbands to woubis, who are often bisexual and also in conventional marriages.", " The film won Best Documentary awards at the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, the Turin International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival, and the Transgender Festival in London." ], [ "Films of Colour are an English alternative rock band, formed in 2008 at the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Essex, England.", " They originally started gigging under the name of Spires but as there were other bands already established by this name, they later changed their name to Films of Colour.", " After seeing them at their second gig, they were taken under the wing of Phil Catchpole (Relentless Records) where he developed their sound and put them in the studio and finally on tour with Cage the Elephant.", " Paul Carey joined the band as a Co-Manager in 2009, but when Phil Catchpole left in 2010, Paul Carey continued on and took command as their sole manager.", " On 4 October 2010, the band released their first single \"Actions\" with the B-side \"Circles\" (both produced/mixed by Duncan \"Pixie\" Mills (Florence and the Machine).", " The single was released digitally and on limited edition 7\" Vinyl by Fierce Panda’s sister label – Label Fandango.", " The band's sound were compared to acts such as Radiohead, Muse, Coldplay, early Bloc Party and Swedish act – Miike Snow.", " Simon Williams, head of Fierce panda described the band \"as the best band he's signed since Radiohead and Coldplay\".", " Picked up as The Guardian’s New Band of the Day, Best of Myspace Winners, The Independent newspaper’s Barometer: One to Watch and Steve Lamacq’s Favourite New Band.", " There was radio support from 6 Music, Absolute Radio, BBC Radio 2 as well as holding the number 1 spot for two weeks on Amazing Radio" ], [ "André Masséna (born Andrea Massena) 1st Duc de Rivoli, 1st Prince d'Essling (6 May 1758 – 4 April 1817) was a French military commander during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.", " He was one of the original eighteen Marshals of the Empire created by Napoleon, with the nickname \"l'Enfant chéri de la Victoire\" (\"the Dear Child of Victory\")." ], [ "Xuxa is a Brazilian, singer, presenter, actress and 2 times Latin Grammy Award for Best Latin Children's Album winner.", " This is a list of her songs and albums.", " Xuxa has a total of more than 50 million albums sold worldwide, Xuxa is the second female artist to have most songs at the No. 1 spot in Brazil, she have 12 song at the number one spot.", " By 2008, Xuxa is the best-selling female singer in Brazil." ], [ "Gunnin' for That #1 Spot is a 2008 documentary film directed by Adam Yauch, founding member of the Beastie Boys.", " The movie premiered at the Tribeca/ESPN Sports Film Festival in April 2008 and opened in theaters June 27, 2008." ], [ "\"We Should Be Together\" is a Christmas-themed song by Cliff Richard.", " Released as a single in November 1991 in the UK, the song bidded for the Christmas No.1 spot.", " However the song peaked at the No. 10 position - ultimately being beaten to the festive top spot by the re-release of Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" following the death of Freddie Mercury." ], [ "\"Murphy's Law,\" was the name of a number 1 Billboard Hot Dance Club Play Chart single by the Canadian/American female dance music duo Chéri.", " It reached the top spot in May 1982 and stayed there for three weeks.", " The single also reached number 5 on the soul chart, reached the UK top twenty (#13), and entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at number 39." ], [ "Zameer Rizvi (born 5 February 1981) is a Canadian singer/songwriter, musician and composer.", " As a songwriter, Zameer's subject matter is usually inspired by personal experiences.", " His songs vary anywhere from upbeat party-like music, to soulful reflective music, to political music reflecting his views on social justice.", " His honest writing style earned him worldwide recognition when his song about social injustice against athletes with disabilities, \"Win or Defeat\", was licensed as a theme song by the 2010 Paralympic Games.", " Rizvi went on to perform the song at the 2010 Olympic Games.", " Rizvi garnered further success with strong sales of his debut album \"From Under the Bleachers\" from which the single \"Glory of Love\" rose to the 73rd spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts.", " He went on the secure the #1 spot on the \"Billboard\" charts in March 2012." ], [ "Crazy Love is the sixth studio album (and fourth major label studio album) by Canadian vocalist Michael Bublé.", " It was released through 143 Records and Reprise Records on October 9, 2009.", " After only three days of sales, it opened atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with 132,000 copies, making it Bublé's second No. 1 album.", " Spending the first full week at the top, the album increased in sales to 203,000 copies, staying again at the No. 1 spot on its second week.", " In Australia, the album debuted at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart and spent six non-consecutive weeks as No. 1.", " It has since been certified five times Platinum.", " In the United Kingdom, \"Crazy Love\" topped the album charts." ], [ "D×D×D is the fourth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band Shinee.", " It was released on January 1, 2016, in Japan by Universal Music Japan sub label EMI Records.", " The album features three previously released singles, \"Your Number\", \"Sing Your Song\" and the Japanese version of previous Korean single \"View\", and one new single \"DxDxD\".", " This album reached the No.1 spot on the Oricon weekly chart, holding the spot for three week continuously, and they were also the first artist to top the Oricon charts in 2016, since their previous Japanese album I'm Your Boy." ] ] }
5a8b339a55429949d91db4e1
How many passengers did the only other base for Ishtar Airlines, other than Baghdad International Airport, serve in 2016?
83.6 million
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ishtar Airlines", "Dubai International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baghdad International Airport", "Mansour district", "Ishtar Airlines", "Operation Able Warrior", "Baghdad Airport Road", "Baghdad International School", "Dubai International Airport", "Al-Naser Airlines", "Fly Baghdad", "Iraqi Airways" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baghdad International Airport (IATA: BGW, ICAO: ORBI) , previously \"Saddam International Airport\" (IATA: SDA, ICAO: ORBS) (Arabic: مطار بغداد الدولي‎ ‎ ), is Iraq's largest international airport, located in a suburb about 16 km west of downtown Baghdad in the Baghdad Governorate.", " It is the home base for Iraq's national airline, Iraqi Airways." ], [ "Al Mansour district (Arabic: المنصور، بغداد‎ ‎ ) is one of the nine administrative districts in Baghdad, Iraq.", " It is in western Baghdad and is bounded on the east by Karkh district in central Baghdad, to the north by Kadhimiya, to the west by Baghdad International Airport, and to the south by Baghdad Airport Road, on the other side of which is Al Rashid district.", " Al Mansour is named after Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, the second Abbasid Caliph and founder of Baghdad.", " As of 2015, Mansour district is one of the most heavily Sunni populated districts of Baghdad mostly due to an influx of internally displaced people from the overwhelmingly Sunni populated Anbar province due to the Iraqi Civil War." ], [ "Ishtar Airlines (Arabic: عشتار ايرلاينز‎ ‎ ) was an airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, although it was a private Iraqi airline operating scheduled passenger services, its main bases were its only destinations, Baghdad International Airport and Dubai International Airport." ], [ "Operation Able Warrior was conducted by Task Force Baghdad soldiers in the early-morning hours of 4 August 2005 to defeat terror cells operating west of the Baghdad International Airport.", " The mission of Operation Able Warrior was to disrupt car-bombing cells and those that place roadside bomb, and prevent them from planning, preparing and carrying out terrorist attacks in the area.", " The purpose of the mission was to aid the Iraqi Security Forces in the area in their day-to-day operations, and to secure the perimeter of the Baghdad International Airport." ], [ "The Baghdad Airport Road is a 12-kilometer (7.5 mi) stretch of highway in Baghdad, Iraq linking the Green Zone, a heavily fortified area at the center of Baghdad, to Baghdad International Airport (BIAP).", " It also links different parts of Baghdad to the Airport and connects neighboring areas to each other.", " It became prominent after the 2003 invasion of Iraq following its capture by the Coalition Forces.", " Although it was commonly referred to by the military Main Supply Route (MSR) designation \"Route Irish\", the route from the International Zone to the airport stretches over two MSRs: Route Aeros, the section leading into and out of the International Zone, and Route Irish, which stretches east from the airport, then turns south (past the junction with Route Aeros) to a junction with Highway 1 (MSR Tampa)." ], [ "Baghdad International School (BIS) was an international school near Baghdad International Airport in Baghdad, Iraq.", " It followed the British curriculum and used English as the medium of instruction.", " It was governed by a committee made of nine members, five appointed by the UN Development Programme and four parents.", " It served Kindergarten/nursery through the final year of high school/sixth-form (K-12)." ], [ "Dubai International Airport (IATA: DXB, ICAO: OMDB) (Arabic: مطار دبي الدولي‎ ‎ ) is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic.", " It is also the 3rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, the 6th busiest cargo airport in world, the busiest airport for Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 movements, and the busiest airport in the world operating with only two runways.", " In 2016, DXB handled 83.6 million passengers, 2.59 million tonnes of cargo and registered 418,220 aircraft movements." ], [ "Al-Naser Airlines is a charter airline based in Karrada, Baghdad, Iraq.", " Its main base is Baghdad International Airport." ], [ "Fly Baghdad (Arabic: فلاي بغداد‎ ‎ ) is a private Iraqi airline, headquartered in Baghdad, Iraq.", " Fly Baghdad operates currently schedule domestic flights only.", " Its base is at Baghdad International Airport.", " The airline has restarted its operations on 14 February 2017." ], [ "Iraqi Airways Company, operating as Iraqi Airways (Arabic: الخطوط الجوية العراقية‎ ‎ \"Al-Khuṭūṭ al-Jawwiyyah al-`Irāqiyyah\"), is the national carrier of Iraq, headquartered on the grounds of Baghdad International Airport in Baghdad.", " It is the oldest airline in the Middle East.", " Iraqi Airways operates domestic and regional service.", " Its main base is Baghdad International Airport." ] ] }
5abead9d5542990832d3a0a8
What is the name of the professional baseball team based in Washington DC which played at RFK Stadium and Nationals Park and for whom Melvin Dorta had his debut in 2006?
Washington Nationals
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Melvin Dorta", "Melvin Dorta", "Washington Nationals", "Washington Nationals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nationals Park", "Washington Nationals", "La Norte", "2012 Washington Nationals season", "Events DC", "Melvin Dorta", "Presidents Race", "List of Washington Nationals seasons", "Southeast, Washington, D.C.", "Sports in Washington, D.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "Nationals Park is a baseball park along the Anacostia River in the Navy Yard neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It is the home ballpark for the Washington Nationals, the city's Major League Baseball franchise.", " When the Nationals franchise relocated to Washington, D.C., they temporarily played at RFK Stadium until Nationals Park was completed.", " It is the first LEED-certified green major professional sports stadium in the United States." ], [ "The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C. The Nationals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division.", " From 2005 to 2007, the team played in RFK Stadium; since 2008 their home stadium has been Nationals Park on South Capitol Street in Southeast D.C., near the Anacostia River." ], [ "La Norte (also La Curva Norte or The Northside) is a soccer supporters' club affiliated with Major League Soccer side D.C. United.", " The club was founded in 2001 when members of La Barra Brava left section 135 of RFK Stadium to form a new club.", " The club was originally situated in section 120 of RFK, as the section sat directly behind the north goal.", " The club takes its name from their preferred location on the north side of the stadium.", " La Norte were forced to change sections with the arrival of the Washington Nationals baseball franchise, and the subsequent reconfiguration of RFK's seating to accommodate a baseball diamond." ], [ "The Washington Nationals' 2012 season was the eighth season for the baseball franchise of Major League Baseball in the District of Columbia, the fifth season at Nationals Park, and the 44th since the original team was started in Montreal, Quebec.", " After finishing the previous season in third place with an 80–81 record, out of last place in the NL East for the second time since moving to Washington, the Nationals made several moves to pursue playoff contention in 2012 and beyond.", " Despite being plagued with injuries, the Nationals had an impressive start to the season, never dropping below the .500 mark and consistently holding first or second place in their division.", " On September 3, the Nationals won their 82nd game of the season, making this season their first winning season since moving to Washington, D.C. in 2005 and the first for the franchise since 2003.", " On September 20, the Nationals beat the Los Angeles Dodgers to clinch the franchise's first postseason berth since 1981, and the first for a Washington-based team since the Washington Senators won the American League pennant in 1933.", " On October 1, the Nationals clinched the National League East division.", " On October 3, they went on to clinch the best record in Major League Baseball at 98-64.", " They finished the season with a 98-64 record and played the St. Louis Cardinals in the Divisional Series.", " On October 12, in Game 5 of the NLDS, they lost to the Cardinals 9-7 and were eliminated." ], [ "Events DC is a quasi-public company in Washington, D.C. that owns and manages the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, RFK Stadium, and Nationals Park among other DC venues.", " Led by Greg O'Dell, the organization receives millions in taxpayer funding and is overseen by an independent board." ], [ "Melvin A. Dorta (born January 15, 1982 in Valencia, Venezuela) is a retired professional baseball infielder.", " Dorta bats and throws right-handed.", " He made his Major League Baseball debut with the Washington Nationals on July 21, 2006." ], [ "The Presidents Race is a promotional event held at every Washington Nationals home game at Nationals Park, and previously at RFK Stadium, in the middle of the fourth inning.", " The Presidents Race features likenesses of six former Presidents of the United States, four of whom are found on Mount Rushmore: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Theodore Roosevelt, plus William Howard Taft, Calvin Coolidge (retired after 2015 season) and Herbert Hoover (retired after 2016 season).", " Their nicknames are George, Abe, Tom, Teddy, Bill, Calvin and Herbie.", " The Presidents are typically dressed in Nationals jerseys numbered according to their term as president (1 for George, 3 for Tom, 16 for Abe, 26 for Teddy, 27 for Bill, 30 for Calvin and 31 for Herbie) and topped with giant foam caricature heads.", " On Sundays, they usually wear period costumes, often referred to as their \"Sunday Best\" outfits.", " The most recent addition was that of Herbert Hoover on April 10, 2016." ], [ "The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team that has been based in Washington, D.C. since .", " The Nationals are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself.", " Since the 2008 season, the Nationals have played in Nationals Park; from 2005 through , the team played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium." ], [ "Southeast (SE or S.E.) is the southeastern quadrant of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and is located south of East Capitol Street and east of South Capitol Street.", " It includes the Capitol Hill and Anacostia neighborhoods, the Navy Yard, the Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling (JBAB), the U.S. Marine Barracks, the Anacostia River waterfront, Eastern Market, the remains of several Civil War-era forts, historic St. Elizabeths Hospital, RFK Stadium, Nationals Park, and the Congressional Cemetery.", " It is also contains a landmark known as \"The Big Chair,\" located on Martin Luther King Avenue.", " The quadrant is bisected by the Anacostia River, with the portion that is west of the river sometimes referred to as \"Near Southeast\"." ], [ "Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports.", " The Washington metro area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, and Nationals Park.", " Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in American sports, as no big four team has reached its sport's conference championship round since the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs and no team has won a championship since the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI.", " The area is also home to two regional sports television networks, Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic, which is based in Bethesda, Maryland and Mid-Atlantic Sports Network." ] ] }
5a89283c554299669944a4d1
Who is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played for nine teams in the National Hockey League, who had a Canadian ice hockey executive currently serving as Senior Advisor to the President-General Manager of the New York Rangers negotiated the playing and marketing contract?
Paul Douglas Coffey
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mike Barnett (ice hockey)", "Paul Coffey" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Fiorentino", "Rod Gilbert", "Paul Coffey", "Dylan McIlrath", "Dave Farrish", "John Scott (ice hockey)", "Jim Morrison (ice hockey)", "Mike Barnett (ice hockey)", "Mike Wilson (ice hockey)", "John Vanbiesbrouck" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter Nathan Fiorentino (born December 22, 1968) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1991–92 NHL season.", " His sole game was played against the Los Angeles Kings, where he failed to register a point despite being credited with two shots on goal." ], [ "Rodrigue Gabriel Gilbert (born July 1, 1941) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He played right wing on the GAG (goal-a-game) line that also featured Vic Hadfield and Jean Ratelle.", " He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982, and was the first player in New York Rangers history to have his number retired.", " Gilbert currently works for the New York Rangers Organization." ], [ "Paul Douglas Coffey (born June 1, 1961) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played for nine teams in the National Hockey League.", " Known for his speed and scoring prowess, Coffey ranks second all-time among NHL defencemen in career goals, assists, and points, behind Ray Bourque.", " He won the Norris Trophy as the NHL's best defenceman three times and was voted to eight end-of-season All-Star Teams (four First-Team and 4 Second-Team).", " He holds the record for the most goals by a defencemen in one season, 48 in 1985-86, and is the only defencement to have scored 40 goals more than once, also doing it in 1983-84.", " He is also one of only two defencemen to score 100 points in a season more than one time, as he did it five times; Bobby Orr did it six times." ], [ "Dylan McIlrath (born April 20, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Grand Rapids Griffins of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He played junior hockey for the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL) and was drafted by the New York Rangers, 10th overall at the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.", " Known for his fighting ability, his nickname is \"The Undertaker\".", " McIlrath is of majority Scottish descent." ], [ "David Allan Farrish (born August 1, 1956 in Wingham, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played 430 games in the National Hockey League.", " He played for the New York Rangers, Quebec Nordiques, and Toronto Maple Leafs.", " While playing in the American Hockey League, Farrish won the Eddie Shore Award as the league's best defenceman during the 1981–82 AHL season." ], [ "John Howard Scott (born September 26, 1982) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman/winger who most recently played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League.", " Scott previously played for the Minnesota Wild, Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks, Buffalo Sabres and the Arizona Coyotes of the NHL.", " Scott was born in Edmonton, Alberta, but grew up in St. Catharines, Ontario.", " He graduated from Michigan Technological University in 2006." ], [ "James Stewart Hunter Morrison (born October 11, 1931) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman, coach and scout.", " He played 704 National Hockey League games for the Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers and Pittsburgh Penguins.", " A fast skating, offensive minded defenseman, he would score many goals and assists during his career, a rarity for a blueliner." ], [ "Michael G. Barnett (born October 9, 1948 in Olds, Alberta) is a Canadian ice hockey executive currently serving as Senior Advisor to the President-General Manager of the New York Rangers.", " He is best known in the world of hockey as a former agent representing sports icon Wayne Gretzky for two decades.", " He was listed among the \"100 Most Powerful People In Sports\" by \"The Sporting News\" on six occasions from 1994 to 2000.", " During his 12 years as President of International Management Group's hockey division, Barnett represented a who's who of the National Hockey League.", " Barnett negotiated the playing and marketing contracts for Wayne Gretzky, Brett Hull, Jaromir Jagr, Sergei Fedorov, Paul Coffey, Joe Thornton, Mats Sundin, Lanny McDonald, Grant Fuhr, Marty McSorley, Alexander Mogilny, Owen Nolan, Daniel Sedin and Henrik Sedin and numerous others.", " Whatever the form of contract, Barnett's creativity was legendary.", " His ingenuity in finding language that challenged the NHL's Collective Bargaining Agreement, in finding products and companies for his clients that were groundbreaking in their launches, and his perpetual attention to the public relations of his clients, were all hallmark's of his career in athlete representation.", " Following his two-decades as one of the most highly regarded agents in all of sports, Barnett went on to become the General Manager of the Phoenix Coyotes in the National Hockey League." ], [ "Michael R. Wilson (born February 26, 1975) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman.", " Between 1995 and 2003, he played 336 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, Florida Panthers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and New York Rangers.", "Wilson played the next two seasons in Europe splitting time between Norway, Finland, Switzerland and Austria.", " Wilson subsequently returned to hockey late in the 2008-2009 Season to play for the Trenton Devils of the East Coast Hockey League.", " He was given the opportunity by a friend who worked within the organization.", " He played the final five games of the regular season and the first round of the playoffs, with the team losing out in the first round.", " Wilson would return to the ECHL late in the following season.", " This time with the Toledo Walley, again playing a small number of regular season games and no playoff games.", " He would continue this trend the following Season with the games that he played at the end of the regular season being the last of his playing career.", " He currently resides in Cleveland, Ohio with his family.", " He is also an avid golfer." ], [ "John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963), nicknamed \"the Beezer\" and \"VBK\", is an American professional ice hockey executive and former player.", " A goaltender as a player, he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007.", " Vanbiesbrouck played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils.", " He began his career playing major junior hockey for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).", " Following a successful season with the Greyhounds, he was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 72nd overall, in the 1981 NHL Draft.", " After his junior career ended, he played for the Rangers minor league affiliate, the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League.", " Despite the team's near collapses due to financial concerns, Vanbiesbrouck led the Oilers to a league championship and shared the league's MVP honors." ] ] }
5a9036ce55429933b8a2049f
What other computer is part of the Mac Pro line besides the Mac Mini and the Mac Pro?
iMac
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mac Mini", "Mac Pro", "Mac Pro" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Surface accessories", "Marble Blast Gold", "MorphOS", "Apple Pro Mouse", "System G (supercomputer)", "Mac Mini", "Angren–Pap railway line", "Mac Pro", "Power Mac G4", "Mini-DVI" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Microsoft Surface touchscreen Windows personal computers and interactive whiteboards designed and developed by Microsoft.", " Since its release in 2012, there have been various Surface accessories over the years.", " Most prominently, are the Surface keyboard covers and the Surface Pen, which were both introduced at launch.", " While the keyboard covers have all been sold independently of the Surface devices, the initial release of the Surface and Surface Pro had bundle options, which bundled the black Touch Cover.", " The Surface Pen has been included with all Surface line and Surface Pro line devices up until the release of the fifth-generation Surface Pro, where Microsoft decided to unbundle the Surface Pen." ], [ "Marble Blast Gold is a 2002 3D platformer game.", " It was pre-installed on some Apple Inc. computers like the iMac, iBook, and Mac Mini.", " It is also available for Windows operating systems as well as various Linux distributions.", " The sequel, \"Marble Blast Ultra\", was released a few years later for the Xbox 360 platform with new features and improved graphics.", " \"Marble Blast XP\", a version for the Net Jet online game system, has updated graphics and a marble selector.", " Marble Blast Gold was also ported over to the Microsoft Xbox through the Xbox Live Arcade service the following year with enhanced graphics." ], [ "MorphOS is an AmigaOS-like computer operating system.", " It is a mixed proprietary and open source OS produced for the Pegasos PowerPC processor based computer, PowerUP accelerator equipped Amiga computers, and a series of Freescale development boards that use the Genesi firmware, including the EFIKA and mobileGT.", " Since MorphOS 2.4, Apple's Mac Mini G4 is supported as well, and with the release of MorphOS 2.5 and MorphOS 2.6 the eMac and PowerMac G4 models are respectively supported.", " The release of MorphOS 3.2 added limited support for PowerMac G5.", " The core, based on the Quark microkernel, is proprietary, although several libraries and other parts are open source, such as Ambient desktop." ], [ "The Apple Mouse (formerly Apple Pro Mouse) was introduced in July 2000 at the Macworld Conference & Expo in New York City.", " Apple Computer was one of the first companies to ship an optical mouse as the standard input device.", " While the industrial design of the Pro Mouse was handled entirely by Apple's in-house designers, some of the hardware has been engineered by Sparkfactor Design.", " The Pro Mouse was included with the Power Mac G4 Cube, also introduced at that year's Macworld.", " Apple was the first company to use USB mice and keyboards exclusively when they introduced the \"hockey-puck\" mouse with the original iMac G3 in May 1998.", " Like the \"hockey-puck\" mouse and all future mice Apple would make, the Apple Pro Mouse was a USB mouse with a much shorter cord than its ADB predecessors, its 2-foot cord was designed to plug neatly into one of the two ports of the Apple Pro Keyboard's built-in USB hub.", " The Apple Pro Mouse also featured a unique mechanism to allow for 3 click force settings for the required pressure to click the mouse.", " The Apple Pro Mouse was originally released on the iMac G3 \"Snow.\"" ], [ "System G is a cluster supercomputer at Virginia Tech consisting of 324 Apple Mac Pro computers with a total of 2592 processing cores.", " It was finished in November 2008 and ranked 279 in that month's edition of TOP500, running at 16.78 teraflops and peaking at 22.94 teraflops.", " It now runs at a “sustained (Linpack) performance of 22.8 TFlops”.", " It transmits data between nodes over Gigabit Ethernet and 40Gbit/s Infiniband." ], [ "The Mac Mini (marketed and branded with lowercase 'mini' as Mac mini) is a small desktop computer manufactured by Apple Inc. Like earlier mini-ITX PC designs, it is 7.7 in square and 1.4 in tall.", " It weighs 2.7 lb .", " Before the mid-2011 revision, all models, except the Late 2009 and Mid 2010 server models, came with an internal optical disc drive.", " Models before 2010 used an external power supply and were narrower but taller, at 2.0 xx .", " The Mac Mini is one of three desktop computers in the current Macintosh lineup, along with the iMac and Mac Pro, although it uses many components usually featured in laptops to achieve its small size." ], [ "The Angren–Pap railway line is an electrified railway line in eastern Uzbekistan.", " It provides an additional transport line besides the Kamchik road pass, improving the connection between the Fergana Valley with the rest of Uzbekistan.", " The total cost of the project was $ .", " The line opened on 22 June 2016.", " Passenger trains began operating on 1 September 2016." ], [ "The Mac Pro line is a series of Intel Xeon–based workstation and server computers manufactured by Apple Inc. The Mac Pro, in most configurations and in terms of speed and performance, is the most powerful computer that Apple offers.", " It is the high-end model of the three desktop computers in the current Mac lineup, the other two being the iMac and Mac Mini." ], [ "The Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1999 to 2004 as part of the Power Macintosh line.", " Built around the PowerPC G4 series of microprocessors, the Power Mac G4 was marketed by Apple as the first \"personal supercomputers\", reaching speeds of 4 to 20 gigaFLOPS.", " This was the first existing Macintosh product to be officially shortened as \"Mac\", and is the last Mac able to boot into classic Mac OS." ], [ "The Mini-DVI connector is used on certain Apple computers as a digital alternative to the Mini-VGA connector.", " Its size is between the full-sized DVI and the tiny Micro-DVI.", " It is found on the 12-inch PowerBook G4 (except the original 12-inch 867 MHz PowerBook G4, it used Mini-VGA), Intel-based iMac, the MacBook Intel-based laptop, the Intel-based Xserve, the 2009 Mac mini, and some late model eMacs." ] ] }
5a73c91155429905862fe0bd
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 April 1918, a victory for Danmarks Liberale Parti, also know as?
Venstre
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Danish Folketing election, 1918", "Venstre (Denmark)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Danish Folketing election, 1935", "Danish Folketing election, 1945", "Danish Folketing election, 1953", "Danish Folketing election, September 1920", "Danish Folketing election, 1943", "Venstre (Denmark)", "Danish Folketing election, 1950", "Danish Folketing election, 1918", "Danish Folketing election, 1939", "Liberal Students of Denmark" ], "sentences": [ [ "Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 October 1935, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 11 November.", " The Social Democratic Party led by Prime minister Thorvald Stauning remained the largest in the Folketing, with 68 of the 149 seats.", " Voter turnout was 80.7% in Denmark proper and 55.4% in the Faroes.", " It was in this election that the Social Democrats used the famous slogan \"Stauning or Chaos\"." ], [ "Folketing elections were held alongside Landsting elections in Denmark on 30 October 1945, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 20 November.", " The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 48 of the 149 seats.", " Voter turnout was 86.3% in Denmark proper and 57.3% in the Faroes." ], [ "Folketing elections were held alongside Landsting elections in Denmark on 21 April 1953, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 7 May.", " The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 61 of the 151 seats.", " Voter turnout was 80.8% in Denmark proper but just 20% in the Faroes." ], [ "Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 21 September 1920, except in the Faroe Islands, where they were held on 30 October.", " They were the first in which South Jutland County participated since the Schleswig Plebiscites and the return to Danish rule, and the total number of seats in the Folketing was increased from 140 to 149.", " The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 51 of the 149 seats.", " Voter turnout was 77.0% in Denmark proper and 56.2% in the Faroe Islands." ], [ "Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 23 March 1943 alongside Landsting elections, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 3 May.", " They were the first elections during the German occupation, and although many people feared how the Germans might react to the election, the event took place peacefully.", " The voter turnout was at 89.5%, the highest of any Danish parliamentary election, and became a demonstration against the occupation.", " The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 66 of the 149 seats.", " After the elections, leading German newspapers expressed disappointment and indignation with the lack of political evolution among the Danish voters." ], [ "Venstre (] , literally \"left\"), full name Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (English: Left, Liberal Party of Denmark ), is a conservative-liberal and agrarian political party in Denmark.", " Founded as part of a peasants' movement against the landed aristocracy, today it espouses an economically liberal pro-free market ideology." ], [ "Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 5 September 1950, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 14 October.", " The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 59 of the 151 seats.", " Voter turnout was 81.9% in Denmark proper but just 22% in the Faroes." ], [ "Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 April 1918, the first in which women could vote.", " The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 45 of the 180 seats in the Folketing, which had been expanded from 114 to 140 seats.", " Voter turnout was 75.5%." ], [ "Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 3 April 1939, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 19 April.", " They followed a dissolution of both chambers in order to call a referendum on changing the constitution.", " The referendum was held on 23 May but failed due to a low voter turnout.", " The result of the elections was a victory for the Social Democratic Party, which won 64 of the 149 seats.", " Voter turnout was 79.2% in Denmark proper and 47.8% in the Faroes." ], [ "The Liberal Students of Denmark (Danish: \"Danmarks Liberale Studerende\" , often: \"DLS\") is a political student organization, with chapters in the major Danish university cities of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense and Aalborg.", " It was founded November 14, 1910, making it one of Denmark's oldest student organizations.", " The organization's name has changed several times, and due to the autonomous status of the individual branches, some have traditionally preferred alternative names." ] ] }
5a7fc79f5542995d8a8ddf23
The town Roger Craeme Watson was born is in what valley?
Rossendale Valley
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medium
{ "title": [ "Roger Watson (cricketer)", "Rawtenstall" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roger Watson (cricketer)", "Albert Watson (footballer, born 1918)", "Rawtenstall", "Percy Watson (English footballer)", "Ray Watson (broadcaster)", "Mills Watson", "Michael Landau", "Ballads from Deep Gap", "Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital", "Tommy Watson (footballer, born 1969)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roger Graeme Watson (born 14 January 1964) is a former English cricketer active from 1980 to 1985 who played for Lancashire.", " He was born in Rawtenstall, Lancashire.", " He appeared in two first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and scored 33 runs with a highest score of 18." ], [ "Albert Watson (1 June 1918 – 22 October 2009) was a professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town and Oldham Athletic.", " He was born in Bolton on Dearne, near Barnsley, Yorkshire.", " For many years he had a sports shop in Sunderland trading as Willie Watson Sports, and he died in Sunderland in 2009." ], [ "Rawtenstall ( or ) is a town at the centre of the Rossendale Valley, in Lancashire, England.", " It is the seat for the Borough of Rossendale, in which it is located.", " The town lies 17.4 miles north of Manchester, 22 miles east of Preston and 45 miles south east of the county town of Lancaster.", " Nearby towns include Bacup, Haslingden and Ramsbottom." ], [ "Percy C. Thomas Watson (March 1869 – 1949) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Rotherham Town and Small Heath.", " Born in Barnsley, which was then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Watson played in the Second Division for both Rotherham Town and Small Heath during the 1893–94 season." ], [ "Raymond A. (Ray) Watson (born 1936) is a former television executive who was a member of the Board of Supervisors in Kern County, California, representing the western part of the county, between November 2002 and November 2012.", " He was chairman of the board in 2010.", " Watson was named Broadcaster of the Year by the California Broadcasters Association in 2002.", " He was on the advisory committee of the Carrizo Plain National Monument and was a director of the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District." ], [ "Mills Watson (born William Oscar Watson on July 10, 1940) is an American actor who is probably best known for his comedic portrayal of the law enforcement character Deputy Perkins, first on \"B.J. and the Bear\" and later as a series star on \"The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo\".", " He also played Uncle Buster in the sitcom \"Harper Valley P.T.A.\"." ], [ "Michael Landau (born June 1, 1958) is an American musician, engineer, and record producer.", " He is a prolific session musician and guitarist who has played on a large number of albums since the early 1980s with artists as varied as Boz Scaggs, Minoru Niihara, Joni Mitchell, Seal, Michael Jackson, James Taylor, Helen Watson, Richard Marx, Steve Perry, Pink Floyd, Roger Daltrey, Glenn Frey, and Miles Davis.", " Landau, along with fellow session guitarists Dean Parks, Steve Lukather, Michael Thompson and Dann Huff, played on many of the major label releases recorded in Los Angeles from the 1980s–1990s.", " He has released music with several record labels including Ulftone Music and Tone Center Records, a member of the California-based Shrapnel Label Group." ], [ "Ballads from Deep Gap is the second studio album by American folk music artist Doc Watson and Merle Watson, released in 1967.", " The title references the town Watson was born in — Deep Gap, North Carolina." ], [ "Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa was opened in 1956 through public subscription as a memorial to soldiers lost in the Second World War.", " The suggestion that the memorial take the form of a children's hospital was proposed by Vyvyan U.T. Watson.", " Mr Watson, a prominent businessman, had lost his first born and only son, Peter Tennant Watson, at about four years old, to an outbreak of diphtheria in Cape Town.", " Mr Watson was a major force in steering the organization of the building of the hospital.", " The Peter Pan statue on the Hospital grounds, sculpted by Ivan Mitford-Barberton, was donated by Mr Watson and his wife, Gwendolyn.", " Mr Watson was later President of the South African Red Cross Society.", " It is the only dedicated children's hospital in sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only a few dedicated children's hospitals in the Southern hemisphere." ], [ "Thomas \"Tommy\" Watson (born 29 September 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder between 1988 and 2010 notably played for Grimsby Town.", " Watson also played for Hull City and went on to form, manage and play for Lincolnshire Soccer School, which is now known as Cleethorpes Town." ] ] }
5ae518bb55429908b6326520
Springtime for Henry is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle, it was based on a play of the same name by who, which enjoyed an eight-month run on Broadway?
Benn W. Levy
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Springtime for Henry", "Broadway theatre" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All the King's Horses (film)", "Ladies Should Listen", "Her Wedding Night", "Don Juan Quilligan", "Something Always Happens (1928 film)", "Easy Come, Easy Go (1928 film)", "Broadway theatre", "Here is My Heart", "The Studio Murder Mystery", "Springtime for Henry" ], "sentences": [ [ "All the Kings Horses is a 1935 American comedy musical film directed by Frank Tuttle, starring Carl Brisson and Mary Ellis.", " The film tells the story of a film actor who changes places with a Ruritanian prince.", " The screenplay is based on a play by Lawrence Clark, Max Giersberg, Frederik Herendeen and Edward Horan." ], [ "Ladies Should Listen is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Cary Grant, Edward Everett Horton, Frances Drake and Nydia Westman." ], [ "Her Wedding Night is a 1930 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Avery Hopwood and Henry Myers.", " The film stars Clara Bow, Ralph Forbes, Charlie Ruggles, Richard \"Skeets\" Gallagher, Geneva Mitchell, and Rosita Moreno.", " The film was released on September 18, 1930, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Don Juan Quilligan is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Frank Gabrielson and Arthur Kober.", " The film stars William Bendix, Joan Blondell, Phil Silvers, Anne Revere, B.S. Pully and Mary Treen.", " The film was released on June 1, 1945, by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "Something Always Happens is a 1928 American comedy silent film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Raymond Cannon, Herman J. Mankiewicz, Florence Ryerson and Frank Tuttle.", " The film stars Esther Ralston, Neil Hamilton, Sôjin Kamiyama, Charles Sellon, Roscoe Karns, Lawrence Grant and Mischa Auer.", " The film was released on March 24, 1928, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Easy Come, Easy Go is a 1928 American comedy silent film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Owen Davis, George Marion Jr. and Florence Ryerson.", " The film stars Richard Dix, Nancy Carroll, Charles Sellon, Frank Currier, Arnold Kent and Christian J. Frank.", " The film was released on April 21, 1928, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Broadway theatre, commonly known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " Along with London's West End theatre, Broadway theatre is widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world." ], [ "Here is My Heart is a 1934 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Bing Crosby, Kitty Carlisle, and Roland Young.", " Based on the play \"La Grande-duchesse et le garçon d'étage\" by Alfred Savoir, the film is about a famous singer who pretends to be a penniless waiter to get close to the woman of his dreams, a European princess." ], [ "The Studio Murder Mystery is a 1929 American mystery film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Ethel Doherty, A. Channing Edington, Carmen Ballen Edington, Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Frank Tuttle.", " The film stars Neil Hamilton, Doris Hill, Warner Oland, Fredric March, Chester Conklin, Florence Eldridge and Guy Oliver.", " The film was released on June 1, 1929, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Springtime for Henry is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Otto Kruger, Nancy Carroll and Nigel Bruce.", " It was based on a play of the same name by Benn W. Levy which enjoyed an eight-month run on Broadway." ] ] }
5ac22ec255429951e9e68491
Otto Jespersen was a Danish linguist who coined the term Content clause which are also know as what?
noun clauses
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Content clause", "Otto Jespersen" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jespersen's Cycle", "Vilhelm Thomsen", "Content clause", "Universalglot", "Dania transcription", "Prosiopesis", "Novial", "William Edward Collinson", "Nexus grammar", "Otto Jespersen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jespersen's Cycle (JC) is a series of processes in historical linguistics, which describe the historical development of the expression of negation in a variety of languages, from a simple pre-verbal marker of negation, through a discontinuous marker (elements both before and after the verb) and in some cases through subsequent loss of the original pre-verbal marker.", " The term originated in the 1979 publication \"Typology of Sentence Negation\" by Swedish linguist Östen Dahl.", " Dahl coined it in recognition of the pioneering work of Otto Jespersen in identifying this pattern of language change." ], [ "Vilhelm Ludwig Peter Thomsen (25 January 1842 – 12 May 1927) was a Danish linguist and Turkologist.", " He initially began studying theology at the Danish University in 1859, but soon switched his focus to philology.", " He learned Hungarian and Finnish, and received his doctoral degree in 1869 with a dissertation on Germanic loanwords in Finnic.", " He taught Greek at the Borgerdyd school in Copenhagen before becoming a professor at the University of Copenhagen; among his students at the university was Otto Jespersen." ], [ "In grammar, a content clause is a subordinate clause that provides content implied or commented upon by its main clause.", " The term was coined by Otto Jespersen.", " They are also known as \"noun clauses\".", " There are two main kinds of content clauses: declarative content clauses (or \"that\"-clauses), which correspond to declarative sentences, and interrogative content clauses, which correspond to interrogative sentences." ], [ "Universalglot is an \"a posteriori\" international auxiliary language published by the French linguist Jean Pirro in 1868 in \"Tentative d'une langue universelle, Enseignement, grammaire, vocabulaire\".", " Preceding Volapük by a decade and Esperanto by nearly 20 years, Universalglot has been called the first \"complete auxiliary-language system based on the common elements in national languages\".", " In his book describing his own language project Novial, Otto Jespersen praised the language, writing that it is \"one to which I constantly recur with the greatest admiration, because it embodies principles which were not recognized till much later\"." ], [ "Dania (Latin for \"Denmark\") is the traditional linguistic transcription system used in Denmark to describe the Danish language.", " It was invented by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen and published in 1890 in the \"Dania, Tidsskrift for folkemål og folkeminder\" magazine from which the system was named." ], [ "Prosiopesis (from Classical Greek, προσιωπησις, \"becoming silent\") is a term coined by Otto Jespersen for pronouncing a word or phrase without vocalizing its initial sounds.", " One example Jespersen gave is for \"Good morning\" to be shortened to \"Morning\".", " Jesperson introduced the idea in \"Language, Its Nature, Development, and Origin\" (ASIN B0007DEMMW; 1922); he also discusses it in \"The Philosophy of Grammar\" (ISBN  ; reprint 1992).", " Prosiopesis is studied as a mode for originating interjections, which can shed light on their meaning." ], [ "Novial [\"nov-\" (\"new\") + \"IAL, International Auxiliary Language\"] is a constructed international auxiliary language (IAL) for universal communication between speakers of different native languages.", " It was devised by Otto Jespersen, a Danish linguist who had been involved in the Ido movement, and later in the development of Interlingua de IALA." ], [ "William Edward Collinson (4 January 1889 – 5 June 1969) was an eminent British linguist and, from 1914 to 1954, Chair of German at the University of Liverpool.", " Like Edward Sapir and Otto Jespersen, he collaborated with Alice Vanderbilt Morris to develop the research program of the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA).", " From 1936 to 1939, he was Research Director of IALA.", " Under Collinson's guidance, methods of compiling international word material were tested at Liverpool.", " In 1939 IALA moved from Liverpool to New York and E. Clark Stillman succeeded Collinson as Research Director.", " Alexander Gode, editor of the first English-Interlingua dictionary published in 1951, remained in contact with Collinson which had collected much of linguistic material in the University of Liverpool." ], [ "Nexus grammar is a system of analysing text which was first used in Denmark.", " It was a system that was heavily advanced by the Danish Linguist Otto Jespersen.", " It most often refers to the relationship between the action and the subject in the sentence.", " This system has been developed to include symbols for most parts of speech." ], [ "Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen (] ; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language." ] ] }
5a8a156b5542992d82986ea4
Which Hollywood Wax Museum location is in the Ozark Mountains ?
Branson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hollywood Wax Museum", "Branson, Missouri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Movieland Wax Museum", "Pavlos Vrellis Greek History Museum", "Hollywood Wax Museum", "Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach", "Hollywood Wax Museum Branson", "Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum", "Mother's Wax Museum", "Branson, Missouri", "Hollywood Wax Museum Pigeon Forge", "Criminals Hall of Fame" ], "sentences": [ [ "Movieland Wax Museum, with over 300 wax figures in 150 sets, was the largest wax museum in the United States.", " Located in Buena Park, California, it was for decades one of the most popular wax museums in the United States.", " Allen Parkinson founded the museum on May 4, 1962, but sold it to the Six Flags Corporation in 1970.", " It was located north of Knott's Berry Farm on Beach Boulevard." ], [ "The Pavlos Vrellis Greek History Museum (Greek: Μουσείο Ελληνικής Ιστορίας Παύλου Βρέλλη ) also known as Pavlos Vrellis Museum of Wax Effigies is a privately owned wax museum in Ioannina regional unit, Greece.", " It was set up by the sculptor Pavlos Vrellis in February 1983, and is the best known wax museum in Greece.", " The museum hosts 150 wax models in 37 themes, inspired by various events from Greek history." ], [ "The Hollywood Wax Museum is a wax museum featuring replicas of celebrities located on Hollywood Boulevard in the tourist district in Hollywood, California, with other locations in Myrtle Beach, Branson, and Pigeon Forge.", " Among the wax replicas on display include those of A-List stars, classic entertainers, and legendary singers (Elvis Presley)." ], [ "The Hollywood Wax Museum in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is the fourth wax museum owned and operated by descendants of Spoony Singh." ], [ "The Hollywood Wax Museum is a two-story wax museum featuring replicas of celebrities located on Highway 76 in Branson, Missouri." ], [ "Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum, also known as Eskişehir Wax Museum, (Turkish: \"Yılmaz Büyükerşen Balmumu Heykeller Müzesi\" ) is a wax museum in Odunpazarı second level municipality in Greater Eskişehir, Turkey." ], [ "Mother's Wax Museum (MWM) is a wax museum located in New Town, Kolkata, India.", " Established in November 2014, MWM is touted as the first wax museum in India.", " It has been modeled on the famous Madame Tussauds museum and consists of wax statues of more than 19 famous personalities.", " The museum has been named after Mother Teresa." ], [ "Branson is a city in Stone and Taney counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.", " Most of the city is in Taney County, with a small portion in the west extending into Stone County.", " Branson is in the Ozark Mountains.", " The community was named after Reuben Branson, postmaster and operator of a general store in the area in the 1880s.", " The population was 10,520 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Hollywood Wax Museum is a two-story wax museum in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.", " It features replicas of celebrities in film, television and music.", " The Tennessee museum was originally located in Gatlinburg, Tennessee." ], [ "The Criminals Hall of Fame Wax Museum was a wax museum on 5751 Victoria Avenue in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.", " One of many wax museums in the region, it was located at the top of Clifton Hill.", " The museum featured forty wax statues of notorious criminals, from mobsters to serial killers.", " The museum was created in 1977 and closed late 2014." ] ] }
5ab2cfcb554299545a2cfa9d
The song in which Jan Sandström composed the coral setting for has what English translation?
"Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jan Sandström (composer)", "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jan Jan", "Emphatic Diaglott", "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Sandström)", "Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy", "John Ormsby (translator)", "Tyndale Bible", "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen", "Scream (Tokio Hotel album)", "Jan Sandström (composer)", "Motorbike Odyssey" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Jan Jan\" (Armenian: ; English translation: My dear) is a song by Armenian singers Inga and Anush Arshakyan and was the Armenian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in Moscow, Russia.", " The song was composed by Mane Akopyan, with lyrics written by Vardan Zadoyan and Avet Barseghyan." ], [ "The Emphatic Diaglott is a diaglot, or two-language polyglot translation, of the New Testament by Benjamin Wilson, first published in 1864.", " It is an interlinear translation with the original Greek text and a word-for-word English translation in the left column, and a full English translation in the right column.", " It is based on the interlinear translation, the renderings of eminent critics, and various readings of the Vatican Manuscript.", " It includes illustrative and explanatory footnotes, references, and an alphabetical appendix." ], [ "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Det är en ros utsprungen , \"Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming\") is the setting of the Christmas carol \"Es ist ein Ros entsprungen\" for two choirs a cappella by Swedish composer Jan Sandström.", " The work of 1990, which incorporates the harmonization by Praetorius, is one of his signature compositions, along with his \"Trombone Concerto No. 1\", the \"Motorbike Concerto\"." ], [ "Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy is a 2001 opera created and commissioned by librettist-director Claes Fellbom with composer Sven-David Sandström, based on Ludvig Holberg's play, \"Jeppe of the Hill\" (\"Jeppe paa Bjerget eller den forvandlede Bonde\"), updated to a contemporary setting, with television as a major theme.", " Its creation was to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Folkoperan, for which Fellbom is managing director.", " It ran there for more than forty performances.", " Fellbom translated his libretto into English and directed the first English language production at the Indiana University Bloomington School of Music in February 2003, where Sandström is on the faculty.", " This production ran four performances (7, 8, 14, 15), which is the standard run of all Indiana University opera productions." ], [ "John Ormsby (1829–1895) was a nineteenth-century British translator.", " He is most famous for his 1885 English translation of Miguel de Cervantes' \"Don Quixote de la Mancha\", perhaps the most scholarly and accurate English translation of the novel up to that time.", " It is so precise that Samuel Putnam, who published his own English translation of the novel in 1949, faults Ormsby for duplicating Cervantes' pronouns so closely that the meaning of the sentences sometimes becomes confusing." ], [ "The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale (  1494–1536 ).", " Tyndale's Bible is credited with being the first English translation to work directly from Hebrew and Greek texts.", " Furthermore, it was the first English biblical translation that was mass-produced as a result of new advances in the art of printing.", " The term \"Tyndale's Bible\" is not strictly correct, because Tyndale never published a complete Bible.", " That task was completed by Miles Coverdale who supplemented Tyndale's translations with his own to produce the first complete printed bible in English in 1535.", " Prior to his execution Tyndale had only finished translating the entire New Testament and roughly half of the Old Testament.", " Of the latter, the Pentateuch, Jonah and a revised version of the book of Genesis were published during his lifetime.", " His other Old Testament works were first used in the creation of the Matthew Bible and also heavily influenced every major English translation of the Bible that followed." ], [ "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (lit., \"A rose has sprung up\"), most commonly translated in English as \"Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming\", and sometimes appearing as \"A Spotless Rose\", is a Christmas carol and Marian Hymn of German origin, of varying length and translation, that has its roots in an unknown author prior to the 17th century.", " Expressing the fulfillment of the prophecy of , the original two verses (to which others have been added, in German and translation since the 19th century) present a narrative of Mary, the mother of Jesus as a rose that has sprung up from the lineage of Jesse, to bring forth the child, \"das Blümlein\" (lit., the floweret), while remaining pure.", " The song has been covered repeatedly throughout modern times, e.g., by Mannheim Steamroller on \"A Fresh Aire Christmas\" (1988) and Sting on \"If on a Winter's Night\" (2009), and has made its way into a variety of feature film soundtracks, including \"Love Story\" (1970) and \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" (2009)." ], [ "Scream, the debut English album by German band Tokio Hotel, contains English versions of songs from two of their previous albums: \"Schrei\" and \"Zimmer 483\".", " Eight of the twelve songs come from \"Zimmer 483\" while the remaining four originated from \"Schrei\".", " The name \"Scream\" is the English translation of the name of the first Tokio Hotel album, \"Schrei\".", " In German-speaking countries, the album was released as \"Room 483\" - the English translation of their second album's name (\"Zimmer 483\").", " The first single released from the album was simply called \"Monsoon\" - not \"Through the Monsoon\" (the literal translation of the original, \"Durch den Monsun\")." ], [ "Jan Sandström (born 25 January 1954, Vilhelmina, Västerbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish classical music composer.", " His compositions include the so-called \"Motorbike Concerto\" for trombone and orchestra and his choral setting of \"Es ist ein Ros entsprungen\"." ], [ "Motorbike Odyssey is the Trombone Concerto No. 1 by Swedish composer Jan Sandström.", " The concerto for solo tenor trombone and large orchestra, written in 1989, is sometimes called Motorbike Concerto.", " It was dedicated to the trombone virtuoso Christian Lindberg.", " The piece is meant to be a musical telling of a modern Odysseus, traveling the world with his trombone." ] ] }
5a7fa60d5542995d8a8ddede
Who directed the film Niamh Wilson appearedin playing hte role of Corbett?
David Hackl
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Niamh Wilson", "Saw V" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marquise Wilson", "The Boy Next Door (film)", "My Learned Friend", "Power (2014 Telugu film)", "Saw V", "Niamh Wilson", "Kabita", "Bo Derek", "Gentleman Jim (film)", "The Forest (2009 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marquise Wilson is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role as Tyler Foster on the 1990s sitcom \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\".", " He also co-starred in the 1994 film \"Sugar Hill\", playing the young version Wesley Snipes' character.", " His other television credits include \"NYPD Blue\", \"A Different World\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"The Wild Thornberrys\", \"Boomtown\" and \"Six Feet Under\".", " His last acting credit was a role in the 2004 direct-to-video film \"Slammed\"." ], [ "The Boy Next Door is a 2015 American erotic thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and written by Barbara Curry.", " The film stars Jennifer Lopez, Ryan Guzman, and Ian Nelson, with John Corbett and Kristin Chenoweth playing supporting roles.", " Lopez plays a high school teacher named Claire who, in the midst of being separated from her husband (Corbett), has a one-night stand with a younger neighbor (Guzman), who develops a dangerous obsession with her." ], [ "My Learned Friend is a 1943 British, black-and-white, comedy, farce, directed by Basil Dearden with his regular collaborator, Will Hay, as the film's star in the role of William Fitch.", " The principal supporting roles were taken by Claude Hulbert and Mervyn Johns .", " Character roles went to Laurence Hanray as Sir Norman, Charles Victor as \"Safety\" Wilson, Ernest Thesiger as Ferris and Ronald Shiner as the Man in Wilson's café.", " It was produced by Michael Balcon, Robert Hamer and Ealing Studios.", " The film's title refers to a tradition in British law: when addressing either the court or the judge, a barrister refers to the opposing counsel using the respectful term, \"my learned friend\".", " It was the last film featuring Will Hay as he had an operation, however, it wasn't the last role in his career as he would star as \"Doctor Muffin\" in The Will Hay Programme that aired on the radio, the radio show began in 1944.", " The humour of the film was different from the humour of Hay's films he previously made with Moore Marriott and Graham Moffatt and the film had more of a dark humour than any of Hay's other films.", " Hay had planned to make more films with Claude Hulbert that had a dark humour, but it was Hay's last film due to illness." ], [ "Power is a 2014 Telugu action comedy film directed by K. S. Ravindra and produced by Rockline Venkatesh under the banner Rockline Entertainments, both marking their debut in Telugu cinema.", " It features Ravi Teja playing a dual role with Hansika Motwani and Regina Cassandra playing the female lead roles.", " S. Thaman composed the music while Gautham Raju edited the film.", " Arthur A. Wilson and Jayanan Vincent handled the film's cinematography.", " The film revolves around two similar looking people, Baldev Sahay - a corrupt ACP in Kolkata and Tirupathi - a person aspiring to become a police officer in Hyderabad.", " The home minister of Kolkata recruits Tirupathi to play as Baldev to catch a gangster rescued by Baldev.", " Rest of the story is all about why Baldev became a corrupt cop and how Tirupathi executed the unfinished mission of Baldev." ], [ "Saw V is a 2008 American-Canadian horror film directed by David Hackl and written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan and stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Scott Patterson, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Julie Benz, Carlo Rota, and Meagan Good.", " It is the fifth installment in the \"Saw\" franchise, and was released on October 23, 2008 in Australia and October 24, 2008 in North America." ], [ "Niamh Wilson ( born March 9, 1997) is a Canadian film and television actress from Oakville, Ontario, known for her role as Corbett in Saw III, reprised in Saw V; the Canadian horror film \"The Marsh\" (2006); and the title role in the Family Channel series \"Debra!", "\"" ], [ "Kabita is a 1977 Bengali-language Indian feature film directed by Bharat Shamsher starring Mala Sinha in the lead role.", " The film is a remake of the Tamil classic film \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" (1974) where Kamal Hassan had a supporting role as a neighbor.", " He played the same role in the Bengali remake, thus his only foray into Bengali film industry.", " He also acted in the Telugu remake \"Anthuleni Katha\" (1976) with Jayaprada, playing a different role as her boss and suitor.", " He also did a guest role in another remake, the Kannada film \"Benkiyalli Aralida Hoovu\" (1983) with his real-life niece Suhasini playing the lead role.", " The only remake he didn't appear in is the Hindi film \"Jeevan Dhaara\" (1982) starring Rekha." ], [ "Bo Derek (born Mary Cathleen Collins; November 20, 1956) is an American film and television actress, movie producer, and model perhaps best known for her breakthrough role in the 1979 film \"10\".", " The film also launched a bestselling poster for Derek in a swimsuit, and subsequently she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1980s.", " She was directed by husband John Derek in \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" (1981), \"Bolero\" (1984) and \"Ghosts Can't Do It\" (1989), none of which were critically well received.", " A widow since 1998, she lives with actor John Corbett.", " She makes occasional film, television, and documentary appearances." ], [ "Gentleman Jim is a 1942 film starring Errol Flynn as heavyweight boxing champion James J. Corbett (1866-1933).", " The supporting cast includes Alexis Smith, Jack Carson, Alan Hale, William Frawley, and Ward Bond.", " The movie was based upon Corbett's autobiography, \"The Roar of the Crowd\", and directed by Raoul Walsh.", " The role was one of Flynn's favorites." ], [ "The Forest is a 2009 Indian film written and directed by Ashvin Kumar and produced by Kumar and Judith James.", " The lead role is to Ankur Vikal and the film is shot at the Corbett National Park." ] ] }
5ae00da8554299025d62a3cd
Tom Robinson and Miho Hatori, are a singer-songwriter?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Tom Robinson", "Miho Hatori" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miho Hatori", "Cibo Matto", "Smokey & Miho", "Ecdysis (album)", "Tom Robinson", "Power in the Darkness", "Matthew Robinson (producer)", "Butter 08", "Noodle (Gorillaz)", "Tom Robinson Band" ], "sentences": [ [ "Miho Hatori (羽鳥 美保 , Hatori Miho , born in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and musician.", " She is primarily known as the vocalist of the New York City group Cibo Matto.", " She is also known for her work with virtual band Gorillaz, as she is the first person to provide the voice of animated member Noodle." ], [ "Cibo Matto (] , Italian for \"crazy food\") is a New York City-based band formed by two Japanese women, Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori, in 1994.", " Initially, the lyrics in their songs were primarily concerned with food, before expanding into broader subject matter following the addition of Sean Lennon, Timo Ellis, and Duma Love to the band, showcased on their second studio album." ], [ "Smokey & Miho was a musical group named after lead vocalists Miho Hatori and Smokey Hormel.", " Hatori collaborated with Hormel after leaving the group Cibo Matto.", " The group released two EPs and later released a compilation album, \"The Two EPs\", which was composed of the two previously released EPs." ], [ "Ecdysis is Miho Hatori's first solo album after a series of contributions to diverse bands, including Cibo Matto, Gorillaz, the Beastie Boys, and Smokey & Miho.", " It was released on October 21, 2005 in Japan under the Speedstar International label.", " The album was distributed in the United States one year later under the Rykodisc label." ], [ "Thomas Giles \"Tom\" Robinson (born 1 June 1950) is a British singer-songwriter, bassist, radio presenter and long-time LGBT rights activist, best known for the hits \"Glad to Be Gay\", \"2-4-6-8 Motorway\", and \"Don't Take No for an Answer\", with his Tom Robinson Band.", " He later peaked at No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart with his solo single \"War Baby\"." ], [ "Power in the Darkness is the debut studio album by English punk band Tom Robinson Band, released in early 1978.", " The UK LP had ten tracks.", " It included inside the album cover a stencil similar to the cover art, but with the album title replaced by \"Tom Robinson Band\"; it held the warning, \"This stencil is not meant for spraying on public property!!!\"", ".", " The US release was packaged with a seven-track bonus LP.", " The 1993 CD re-release included all 17 tracks.", " Two more tracks were included on a 2004 re-release." ], [ "Matthew Robinson (born 27 July 1944) is a British film & television executive producer, producer, director and writer.", " He is the older brother of musician, broadcaster and gay rights activist Tom Robinson." ], [ "Butter 08 was a short-lived musical side-project whose members consisted of Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori of Cibo Matto, Russell Simins of the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Rick Lee of Skeleton Key and director Mike Mills.", " The band released just one album, the self-titled \"Butter 08\" in 1996 on Beastie Boys' now defunct Grand Royal record label.", " The album features guest performances by future Cibo Matto members Timo Ellis and Sean Lennon as well as a performance by filmmaker Evan Bernard who directed music videos for several Grand Royal artists as well as for Cibo Matto and the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion." ], [ "Noodle is a fictional Japanese musician and member of the British virtual band Gorillaz.", " She provides the lead guitar, as well as some occasional main and backing vocals for the band.", " Like all other band members of Gorillaz, she was created in 1998 by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett.", " Noodle has been voiced by Japanese actress Haruka Kuroda, singer-songwriter Miho Hatori of trip-hop group Cibo Matto, and Talking Heads bassist Tina Weymouth." ], [ "Tom Robinson Band (TRB) are a British rock band, established in 1976 by singer, songwriter and bassist Tom Robinson.", " The band's debut single \"2-4-6-8 Motorway\" was a top five hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1977, and their third single, \"Up Against the Wall\", is seen by some as a classic punk rock single; while their début album, \"Power in the Darkness\" (1978), is regarded as a definitive late Seventies punk album." ] ] }
5ae61eed55429929b0807ae1
The 1989 NBA draft included a signing of the player who spent 13 years with which three teams?
New Jersey Nets, Atlanta Hawks, and the Golden State Warriors
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1989 NBA draft", "Mookie Blaylock" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1970 NBA Expansion Draft", "1980 NBA draft", "1989 NBA Expansion Draft", "1976 NBA draft", "Fred Shero", "1970 NBA draft", "1989 NBA draft", "Mookie Blaylock", "Al Onofrio", "Ron Cavenall" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1970 NBA Expansion Draft was the fifth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on May 11, 1970, so that the newly founded Buffalo Braves, Cleveland Cavaliers and Portland Trail Blazers could acquire players for the upcoming 1970–71 season.", " Buffalo, Cleveland and Portland had been awarded the expansion teams on February 6, 1970.", " The Braves later underwent several name changes and relocations before moving to Los Angeles.", " They are currently known as the Los Angeles Clippers.", " In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.", " Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.", " In this draft, each of the fourteen other NBA teams had protected seven players from their roster.", " After each round, where each of the expansion teams had selected one player each, the existing teams added another player to their protected list.", " In the first round, the Braves had the first pick, while the Blazers and the Cavaliers had the second and the third pick respectively.", " In the subsequent rounds, the Braves and the Cavaliers exchanged their order of selection, while the Blazers had the second pick throughout the draft.", " The draft continued until all three teams had selected eleven unprotected players each, while the existing teams had lost two or three players each." ], [ "The 1980 NBA draft was the 34th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 10, 1980, before the 1980–81 season.", " In this draft, 23 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Boston Celtics, who obtained the Detroit Pistons' first-round pick in a trade, won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Utah Jazz were awarded the second pick.", " The Celtics then traded the first pick to the Golden State Warriors before the draft.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " An expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the eleventh pick in each round.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was automatically eligible for selection.", " Before the draft, five college underclassmen announced that they would leave college early and would be eligible for selection.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 214 players.", " This draft has the distinction of being the first NBA Draft to be televised." ], [ "The 1989 NBA Expansion Draft was the ninth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 15, 1989, so that the newly founded Minnesota Timberwolves and Orlando Magic could acquire players for the upcoming 1989–90 season.", " Minnesota and Orlando had been awarded the expansion teams on April 22, 1987.", " In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.", " Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.", " In this draft, each of the twenty-three other NBA teams had protected eight players from their roster and the Timberwolves and the Magic selected eleven and twelve unprotected players respectively, one from each team.", " Last year's expansion teams, the Charlotte Hornets and the Miami Heat, were not involved in the expansion draft and did not lose any player.", " Prior to the draft, the league conducted a coin flip between the Timberwolves and the Magic to decide their draft order in this expansion draft and in the 1989 NBA draft.", " The Magic won the coin flip and chose to have the first selection and the right to select twelve players in this expansion draft, thus allowing the Timberwolves to receive the higher pick in the 1989 Draft." ], [ "The 1976 NBA draft was the 30th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 8, 1976, before the 1976–77 season.", " In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Atlanta Hawks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Chicago Bulls were awarded the second pick.", " The Hawks then traded the first pick to the Houston Rockets before the draft.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " The New York Knicks forfeited their first-round draft pick due to their illegal signing of George McGinnis whose rights were held by the Philadelphia 76ers.", " The 76ers, the Golden State Warriors and the Buffalo Braves also forfeited their second, third and fourth-round pick respectively due to their participation in 1975 supplementary draft American Basketball Association (ABA) players who had never been drafted in the NBA.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 26 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " 13 of them withdrew before the draft, leaving only 13 early entry candidates eligible for selection.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 173 players.", " On August 8, 1976, the league also hosted a Dispersal draft for ABA players from the Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis, who were not included in the ABA–NBA merger." ], [ "Frederick Alexander \"The Fog\" Shero (October 23, 1925 – November 24, 1990) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach, and general manager.", " He played for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " However, he spent most of his playing career in the minor leagues.", " Following his playing career, Shero went into coaching.", " He spent 13 years coaching in the minor leagues before making it to the NHL.", " As the head coach of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers, Shero won the Stanley Cup in 1974 and 1975 and reached the Stanley Cup Finals a third time, in 1976.", " He also had four consecutive seasons of having a 0.700 or better winning percentage and remains the Flyers all-time leader in coaching victories.", " Shero controversially left the Flyers following the 1977–78 season to become the head coach of the New York Rangers, whom he led to the Stanley Cup Finals in his first season.", " He resigned from the Rangers after coaching for less than three seasons.", " Shero had a unique style of coaching that led to several innovations that are still used today.", " He was the first coach to hire a full-time assistant coach, employ systems, have his players use in season strength training, study film, and he was one of the first coaches to utilize a morning skate.", " In 2013 Shero was recognized for his contributions when he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder." ], [ "The 1970 NBA draft was the 24th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on March 23, 1970, before the 1970–71 season.", " In this draft, 17 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each division, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Detroit Pistons won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the San Diego Rockets were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Three expansion franchises, the Buffalo Braves, the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Portland Trail Blazers, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the seventh, the eighth and the ninth pick in each round.", " In the first round, the Cavaliers had the seventh pick, while the Blazers and the Braves had the eighth and the ninth pick respectively.", " In the subsequent rounds, the Cavaliers and the Braves exchanged their order of selection, while the Blazers had the eighth pick throughout the draft.", " The draft consisted of 19 rounds comprising the selection of 239 players; it holds the record for the most prospects selected in any NBA draft." ], [ "The 1989 NBA draft took place on June 27, 1989, in New York City, New York, USA.", " It has been regarded as one of the worst drafts in NBA history.", " Eight of the top ten picks were considered busts, including the first two picks Pervis Ellison and Danny Ferry.", " The draft did produce talented players such as Shawn Kemp, Glen Rice, Sean Elliott, Nick Anderson, Dana Barros, Tim Hardaway, Vlade Divac, Cliff Robinson, B. J. Armstrong and Mookie Blaylock, The draft was reduced from three rounds in the previous year to the two-round format still in use." ], [ "Daron Oshay \"Mookie\" Blaylock (born March 20, 1967) is an American retired professional basketball player.", " He spent 13 years in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with three different teams, namely the New Jersey Nets, Atlanta Hawks, and the Golden State Warriors." ], [ "Albert Joseph \"Al\" Onofrio (March 15, 1921 – November 5, 2004) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at the University of Missouri from 1971 to 1977, compiling a record of 38–41.", " He spent 13 years, from 1958 to 1970, as an assistant coach at Missouri under Dan Devine.", " His Missouri football teams upset the Notre Dame Fighting Irish on October 21, 1972, at South Bend, Indiana, the Alabama Crimson Tide on September 8, 1975, at Birmingham, the USC Trojans at Los Angeles on September 11, 1976, the Ohio State Buckeyes at Columbus two weeks later, and the Arizona State Sun Devils at Tempe on October 1, 1977, during his final season at Missouri.", " In his seven years at Mizzou, Onofrio compiled a 1–6 record against arch-rival Kansas, which contributed to his dismissal." ], [ "Ronnie Goodall \"Ron\" Cavenall (born April 30, 1959) is a retired American basketball player.", " He played collegiately for Texas Southern University, and went undrafted in the 1981 NBA draft as a senior.", " After playing for the Sydney Supersonics in the Australian National Basketball League, Cavenall returned to America to play in the Continental Basketball Association with the Washington Generals, while also playing for the basketball show team Harlem Wizards.", " While playing for the Wizards, he caught the attention of Rick Pitino, who was then an assistant for the New York Knicks, who invited Cavenall to join the Knicks in the 1984 NBA Summer League.", " He made the team's final roster, playing in 53 games with 2 starts and averaging 1.8 points and 3.1 rebounds during 12.3 minutes of playing time in the 1984-85 NBA season.", " Cavenall was not resigned by the Knicks at the end of the season.", " He spent the following few years playing for three teams in the CBA, before receiving another call-up to the NBA to play for the New Jersey Nets in 1988.", " Cavenall only played five games for the team in limited minutes, and was waived in December of that year.", " He spent the rest of his career playing for various teams in the CBA, with his final season being in 1992-1993 with Columbus Horizon." ] ] }
5adcb9fb5542994734353781
Auburn is an Antebellum mansion in Duncan Park in Natchez, Mississippi, it was designed and constructed by which person, an accused in the infamous Manhattan Well Murder trial of 1800, the first murder trial in the United States for which there is a recorded transcript?
Levi Weeks
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Auburn (Natchez, Mississippi)", "Levi Weeks" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "T. Cullen Davis", "Natchez, Mississippi", "Patrick Henry Cronin", "Gamble Plantation Historic State Park", "Auburn (Natchez, Mississippi)", "R v Mentuck", "A Home on the Mississippi", "Stanton Hall", "Reuben Davis House", "Levi Weeks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Cullen Davis (born September 22, 1933, Fort Worth, Texas) is an American oil heir and member of a prominent Fort Worth, Texas oil family.", " Davis is best known for standing trial, and being acquitted, twice in the 1970s, first for the murders of two people at the home of his estranged wife Priscilla on August 2, 1976 and the second two years later for conspiring to murder the judge in his divorce proceedings against Priscilla.", " At the time of his first trial, Davis was the wealthiest man to have stood trial for murder in the United States.", " The prosecution alleged in his murder trial that he forced his 12-year-old step-daughter Andrea Wilborn into the basement of Davis' Stonegate Mansion, making her kneel before shooting her dead, and also shot Priscilla's live-in boyfriend Stan Farr, a former basketball star at nearby Texas Christian University.", " A Texas jury found him not guilty of the murders.", " The girl was the daughter of his second wife, whom he was in the process of divorcing." ], [ "Natchez is the county seat and only city of Adams County, Mississippi, United States.", " Natchez has a total population of 15,792 (as of the 2010 census).", " Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade." ], [ "Philip Patrick Henry Cronin was an Irish immigrant to the United States, a physician, and a member of Clan na Gael in Chicago.", " After criticizing the leadership of the Chicago camp of Clan na Gael, he was expelled and accused of being a British spy.", " In May of 1889, Cronin was murdered, and when his body was found in a sewer, the proceeds of the murder investigation and trial captured international attention.", " Following an extensive investigation into his death, the murder trial was, at the time, the longest-running trial in U.S. history." ], [ "The Judah P. Benjamin Confederate Memorial at Gamble Plantation Historic State Park, also known as the Gamble Mansion or Gamble Plantation, is a Florida State Park which is home to the Florida Division United Daughters of the Confederacy (\"UDC\"), located in Ellenton, Florida, on the Manatee River and US 301.", " It consists of the antebellum mansion developed by its first owner, Major Robert Gamble; a 40,000-gallon cistern to provide the household with fresh water; and 16 acre of the former sugarcane plantation.", " At its peak, the plantation included 3,500 acres, and Gamble likely held more than 200 slaves to work the property and process the sugarcane." ], [ "Auburn is an Antebellum mansion in Duncan Park in Natchez, Mississippi.", " It was designed and constructed by Levi Weeks in 1812, and was the first building to exhibit Greek Revival order in the town.", " Its prominent two-story Greek portico served as a model for the subsequent architectural development of local mansions.", " It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and a Mississippi Landmark in 1984." ], [ "Clayton Mentuck, a native lad, was accused of killing a 14 year old teenager, Amanda Cook, in 1996.", " His first murder trial ended with a stay of proceedings in April 1998 after the trial judge ruled that certain statements, because police had violated his Charter rights, could not be heard by the jury.", " In April of 1998 lawyers revealed that a tape of Mr. Mentuck's police interrogation had been doctored, causing Mr Justice John A. Menzies of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba to issue the stay." ], [ "A Home on the Mississippi is an 1871 rendering commissioned by the United States government as part of a documentary program on the Mississippi River.", " The scene is an original work by Alfred Waud depicting Woodland Plantation, an antebellum mansion in West Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana." ], [ "Stanton Hall, also known as Belfast, is an Antebellum Classical Revival mansion at 401 High Street in Natchez, Mississippi.", " Built in the 1850s, it is one of the most opulent antebellum mansions to survive in the southeastern United States.", " It is now operated as a historic house museum by the Pilgrimage Garden Club.", " The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and a Mississippi Landmark in 1995." ], [ "The Reuben Davis House, also known as Sunset Hill, is a U.S. national historic place located in Aberdeen, Mississippi.", " It is an impressive two-story antebellum mansion that was constructed between 1847 and 1853.", " Well known as the former residence of Reuben Davis, a prominent attorney, statesman, and author, the property has important historical connections for both the town of Aberdeen and Mississippi." ], [ "Levi Weeks (1776–1819) was the accused in the infamous Manhattan Well Murder trial of 1800, the first murder trial in the United States for which there is a recorded transcript.", " At the time of the murder, Weeks was a young carpenter in New York City.", " He was the brother of Ezra Weeks, one of New York's most successful builders of the time." ] ] }
5a86f4c45542996432c5720c
"What Ya Gonna Do Now?" and "Bloody Annoying" are by a singer that is also fouinded what rock band?
Blur
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "What Ya Gonna Do Now? / Bloody Annoying", "What Ya Gonna Do Now? / Bloody Annoying", "Graham Coxon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "You're Gonna Go Far, Kid", "What Ya Gonna Do", "Heard Ya Missed Me, Well I'm Back", "Are You Gonna Go My Way (song)", "What Ya Gonna Do Now? / Bloody Annoying", "Bloody Hammers", "Eddie Cantor", "Graham Coxon", "Stephen Gilchrist", "Chilliwack (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is a song by American punk rock band the Offspring.", " It is the third track on the band's eighth studio album \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" (2008) and was released as the second single from the album on September 4, 2008.", " The song had previously impacted radio on August 12.", " This is the band's 3rd No.1 single on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart after \"Come Out and Play\" and \"Hit That\".", " The song stayed at No. 1 for 11 weeks, making it the longest consecutive run for any Offspring single at No. 1.", " \"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is certified Gold by the RIAA; despite this, \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" has never been certified by the RIAA.", " It also reached No. 1 on KROQ's Top 106.7 songs of 2008 countdown list.", " It is the band's most successful hit of the 2000s and overall one of the most popular songs by the band.", " On the album Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace, it appears as the third track after Trust in You." ], [ "What Ya Gonna Do is a single from Hinder's third album All American Nightmare.", " It was released on May 17, 2011 on Universal Republic Records The song was written entirely by the band's then current lead singer Austin Winkler.", " The Song debuted on the Active Rock Charts at #19, it eventually peaked at #18 on the chart." ], [ "Heard Ya Missed Me, Well I'm Back is the eighth album by American funk/soul/rock band Sly and the Family Stone, released by Epic/CBS Records in 1976.", " This album is an effort to return the idea of the \"Family Stone\" band to singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone's work, after his previous album, \"High on You\", was released without the Family Stone name.", " However, the original Family Stone had broken up in 1975, and a new Family Stone was assembled for this album: the only holdover is stalwart Family Stone trumpetist Cynthia Robinson.", " Vet Stone and Elva Mouton, both formerly members of Family Stone backing band Little Sister, are credited as providing \"additional background vocals\"." ], [ "\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\" is the first single to be released by Lenny Kravitz from the album \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\".", " It was released in February 1993.", " It was written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross.", " The single has been covered by numerous artists, such as Metallica, in a medley for \"MTV Hits\" at the 2003 MTV Music Video Awards, Tom Jones for the \"Jerky Boys OST\", Robbie Williams on Jones' 1999 album \"Reload\" and Melanie Brown in her solo section, on the Spice Girls Reunion Tour.", " Serbian hard rock band Cactus Jack recorded a version on their live cover album \"DisCover\" in 2002.", " A remixed version is played as the opening theme song in \"Gran Turismo 3\".", " Adam Lambert covered the song in November 2012 in his swing through South Africa.", " The song was featured in one episode of Fox animated series \"The Simpsons\".", " It was also featured in the music video game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\"." ], [ "\"What Ya Gonna Do Now?\"", " and \"Bloody Annoying\" are songs by singer-songwriter Graham Coxon.", " The songs were released as a limited edition double A-sided single on 23 October 2006 in promotion of Coxon's October 2006 UK tour (see 2006 in British music).", " The tracks were recorded in August 2006 by Coxon and his new band.", " The single is also Coxon's second double A-side in a row, following \"I Can't Look at Your Skin\" / \"What's He Got?", "\", released in July 2006." ], [ "Bloody Hammers is an American hard rock band, founded in 2012 by Anders Manga in Transylvania County, North Carolina.", " Manga is the primary producer, singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist.", " Bloody Hammers' music straddles a wide range of genres including gothic rock, doom metal and psychedelic rock.", " The touring band features a revolving lineup with Manga and keyboardist Devallia being the only permanent live members.", " Devallia also contributes keyboard parts to recordings, is sometimes credited as a co-producer and acts as a songwriting adviser to Manga." ], [ "Eddie Cantor (January 31, 1892 – October 10, 1964), born Edward Israel Itzkowitz, was an American \"illustrated song\" performer, comedian, dancer, singer, actor, and songwriter.", " Familiar to Broadway, radio, movie, and early television audiences, this \"Apostle of Pep\" was regarded almost as a family member by millions because his top-rated radio shows revealed intimate stories and amusing anecdotes about his wife Ida and five daughters.", " Some of his hits include \"Makin' Whoopee\", \"Ida\", \"Yes!", " We Have No Bananas\", \"If You Knew Susie\", \"Ma!", " He's Makin' Eyes at Me\", \"Baby\", \"Margie\", and \"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree)?", "\" He also wrote a few songs, including \"Merrily We Roll Along\", the \"Merrie Melodies\" Warner Bros. cartoon theme." ], [ "Graham Leslie Coxon (born 12 March 1969) is an English musician, singer-songwriter and painter who came to prominence as a founding member of the rock band Blur.", " As the group's lead guitarist and secondary vocalist, Coxon is featured on all eight of Blur's studio albums, from 1991's \"Leisure\" to \"The Magic Whip\" (2015), despite being absent from the group from 2002 to 2008 owing to a dispute with the other members.", " He has also led a solo career since 1998.", " As well as being a musician, Coxon is a visual artist: he designed the cover art for all his solo albums as well as Blur's \"13\" (1999)." ], [ "Stephen Gilchrist is an English musician from London, England, who also teaches drums and guitar across London.", " He is best known as the drummer in Blur guitarist Graham Coxon's live band, and also appears on Coxon's live albums, \"\" and \"Live at the Zodiac\", and on the single \"Bloody Annoying / What Ya Gonna Do Now?", "\"." ], [ "Chilliwack is a Canadian rock band centred on the singer and guitarist Bill Henderson, which started off with a more Progressive rock sound that incorporated elements of folk, jazz and blues, before moving towards a more straight-ahead hard rock/pop rock sound by the mid-70s.", " They were active from 1970 to 1988, while Henderson reformed the band in 1997.", " Their six best-selling songs were \"My Girl (Gone, Gone, Gone)\", \"I Believe\", \"Whatcha Gonna Do\", \"Fly At Night\", \"Crazy Talk\", and \"Lonesome Mary\".", " The band's lineup has changed many times while they have continued to tour across Canada." ] ] }
5a83956b5542996488c2e468
Lyudmil Kirkov and Niki Caro both are or have been what?
film director
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lyudmil Kirkov", "Niki Caro" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "McFarland, USA", "Balance (1983 film)", "The Swedish Kings", "A Peasant on a Bicycle", "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)", "Lyudmil Kirkov", "A Nameless Band", "The Boy Turns Man", "Anne (TV series)", "Niki Caro" ], "sentences": [ [ "McFarland, USA (also known as McFarland) is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Niki Caro, produced by Mark Ciardi and Gordon Gray, written by Christopher Cleveland, Bettina Gilois and Grant Thompson with music composed by Antônio Pinto.", " The film was co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mayhem Pictures.", " Based on the true story of a 1987 cross country team from a mainly Latino high school in McFarland, California, the film stars Kevin Costner as Jim White, the school's coach, who leads the team to win a state championship.", " The film also stars Maria Bello and Morgan Saylor." ], [ "Balance (Bulgarian: Равновесие , translit.", " Ravnovesie) is a 1983 Bulgarian drama film directed by Lyudmil Kirkov.", " It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize." ], [ "The Swedish Kings (Bulgarian: \"Шведските крале\" / \"Shvedskite krale\") is a Bulgarian comedy film released in 1968, directed by Lyudmil Kirkov, starring Kiril Gospodinov, Tsvetana Maneva, Asen Georgiev, Evstati Stratev and Konstantin Kotsev." ], [ "A Peasant on a Bicycle (Bulgarian: \"Селянинът с Колелото\" / \"Selyaninat s Koleloto\") is a Bulgarian drama film released in 1974, directed by Lyudmil Kirkov, starring Georgi Georgiev - Gets, Diana Chelebieva, Georgi Rusev and Evstati Stratev." ], [ "The Zookeeper's Wife is a 2017 war drama film directed by Niki Caro and written by Angela Workman, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Diane Ackerman.", " The film tells the true story of how Jan and Antonina Żabiński rescued hundreds of Jews from the Germans by hiding them in their zoo during World War II, and stars Jessica Chastain, Johan Heldenbergh, Michael McElhatton and Daniel Brühl." ], [ "Lyudmil Kirkov (Bulgarian: Людмил Кирков , 14 December 1933 – 12 December 1995) was a Bulgarian film director and actor." ], [ "A Nameless Band (Bulgarian: Оркестър без име ) is a comedy movie released in Bulgaria in 1982.", " It was directed by Lyudmil Kirkov and written by Stanislav Stratiev.", " The movie describes the life of the young generation in Bulgaria in the late seventies and early eighties.", " It is about dreams and reality, friendship, love… \"and something else\" (the favorite expression of Reni in the movie)." ], [ "The Boy Turns Man (Bulgarian: \"Момчето си отива\" / \"Momcheto si otiva\") is a Bulgarian comedy-drama film released in 1972, directed by Lyudmil Kirkov, starring Nevena Kokanova, Philip Trifonov, Kiril Gospodinov and Sashka Bratanova." ], [ "Anne (titled Anne with an E on Netflix) is a Canadian television series based on the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery, and adapted by Emmy Award-winning writer and producer Moira Walley-Beckett.", " It airs on CBC in Canada, and elsewhere in the world it is available for streaming on Netflix.", " The first season consists of seven episodes, with Niki Caro directing the 90-minute season premiere.", " The series premiered on March 19, 2017, on CBC, the season finale airing on April 30, 2017." ], [ "Nikola Jean \"Niki\" Caro {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1967) is a film director, producer and screenwriter who was born in Wellington, New Zealand.", " Her 2002 film \"Whale Rider\" was critically praised and won a number of awards at international film festivals." ] ] }
5ac55c415542993e66e82348
What author has won more National Book Critics Circle Awards, Lucy Maud Montgomery or William H. Gass?
William Howard Gass
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lucy Maud Montgomery", "William H. Gass", "William H. Gass" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Willie Perdomo", "William H. Gass", "Anne Shirley", "National Book Critics Circle Award", "Lucy Maud Montgomery", "Mollie Gillen", "National Book Critics Circle", "L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables", "C. K. Williams", "Gordon Edelstein" ], "sentences": [ [ "Willie Perdomo is a Puerto Rican poet and children's book author.", " He is the author of \"The Essential Hits of Shorty Bon Bon\" (Penguin Poets, 2014), a National Book Critics Circle Awards finalist, \"Where a Nickel Costs a Dime\" (W. W. Norton & Company, a Poetry Society of America Norma Farber First Book Award finalist, 1996), \"Postcards of El Barrio\" (Isla Negra Press, 2002), and \"Smoking Lovely\" (Rattapallax Press, 2003), which received a PEN Beyond Margins Award.", " His children's book, \"Visiting Langston\", received the Coretta Scott King Honor.", " Perdomo was also the recipient of a New York Foundation for the Arts Poetry Fellowship in 2001 and 2009.", " He is a Pushcart Prize nominee, and recently was a Woolrich Fellow in Creative Writing at Columbia University.", " He is co-founder/publisher of Cypher Books, a VONA/Voices faculty member, and is currently an Instructor in English at Phillips Exeter Academy." ], [ "William Howard Gass (born July 30, 1924) is an American novelist, short-story writer, essayist, critic, and former philosophy professor.", " He has written three novels, three collections of short stories, a collection of novellas, and seven volumes of essays, three of which have won National Book Critics Circle Award prizes and one of which, \"A Temple of Texts\" (2006), won the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism.", " His 1995 novel \"The Tunnel\" received the American Book Award.", " His 2013 novel \"Middle C\" won the 2015 William Dean Howells Medal." ], [ "Anne Shirley is a fictional character introduced in the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery.", " Montgomery wrote in her journal that the idea for Anne's story came from relatives who, planning to adopt an orphaned boy, received a girl instead.", " Anne Shirley's appearance was inspired by a photograph which Montgomery clipped from the Metropolitan Magazine and kept, unaware of the model's identity as the 1900s Gibson Girl Evelyn Nesbit." ], [ "The National Book Critics Circle Awards are a set of annual American literary awards by the National Book Critics Circle to promote \"the finest books and reviews published in English\"." ], [ "Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\".", " The book was an immediate success.", " The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following." ], [ "Mollie Gillen (née Woolnough; 1908–2009) was an Australian historian, researcher, writer and novelist.", " Her work on the First Fleet, in \"The search for John Small,\" \"First Fleeter\" and The Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet, explored the idea that many of the founding families of Australia were descended from the convict population, rather than those sent to guard them.", " Gillen's article Maud Montgomery: The Girl Who Wrote Green Gables instigated a new era in scholarship on Lucy Maud Montgomery." ], [ "The National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) is an American nonprofit organization (501(c)(3)) with nearly 600 members.", " It is the professional association of American book review editors and critics, known primarily for the National Book Critics Circle Awards, a set of literary awards presented every March." ], [ "L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is a Canadian television film based on Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel of the same name.", " It first aired on YTV on February 15, 2016 and starred Ella Ballentine, Martin Sheen and Sara Botsford.", " Montgomery's granddaughter, Kate Macdonald Butler, was one of the film's executive producers.", " The film's world premiere was held February 2, 2016 at the Canadian Museum of History." ], [ "Charles Kenneth \"C. K.\" Williams (November 4, 1936 – September 20, 2015) was an American poet, critic and translator.", " Williams won nearly every major poetry award.", " \"Flesh and Blood\" won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1987.", " \"Repair\" (1999) won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, was a National Book Award finalist and won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.", " \"The Singing\" won the National Book Award, 2003 and in 2005 Williams received the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize.", " The 2012 film \"Tar\" related aspects of Williams' life using his poetry." ], [ "Gordon Edelstein is the Long Wharf Theatre’s Artistic Director.", " In addition to his work on the world premiere of Athol Fugard’s \"Have You Seen Us\"?", ", Mr. Edelstein directed and adapted Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House in Long Wharf Theatre’s 2009-10 season.", " In addition, Edelstein directed \"Coming Home\" at Berkeley Rep and The Glass Menagerie starring Judith Ivey at Roundabout Theatre in New York City.", " His recent productions of Arthur Miller’s \"The Price\" and Anton Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya (which he also adapted) were on numerous best of 2007 lists including the Wall Street Journal.", " As a director, he has garnered three Connecticut Critics Circle Awards and during his tenure at Long Wharf Theatre, the theatre has produced world premieres by Paula Vogel, Athol Fugard, Craig Lucas, Julia Cho, Noah Haidle, Dael Orlandersmith, and Anna Deavere Smith.", " Over the course of his career, he has also directed and/or produced premieres by Philip Glass, Arthur Miller, Paula Vogel, Donald Margulies, James Lapine, Charles Mee, Mac Wellman, and Martin McDonagh, among many others, and has directed an extremely diverse body of work from Sophocles to Pinter, and from Shakespeare to Beckett.", " Under his artistic leadership, Long Wharf Theatre has received 14 additional Connecticut Critics Circle Awards, including six best actor or actress awards in plays that he directed.", " He was also given the organization’s Tom Killen Award, given annually to an individual who has made an indelible impact on the Connecticut theatrical landscape.", " Edelstein has directed countless plays and workshops for Long Wharf Theatre including the world premieres of BFE (transfer to Playwrights Horizons), The Day the Bronx Died (transfer to NY and London), A Dance Lesson, and The Times, as well as We Won’t Pay!", " We Won’t Pay!", ", A New War, A Moon for the Misbegotten, Anna Christie, The Front Page, and Mourning Becomes Electra, starring Jane Alexander.", " Prior to assuming artistic leadership of Long Wharf Theatre, Edelstein helmed Seattle’s ACT Theatre for five years." ] ] }
5ab6d4fd5542995eadef00b1
When was Kathryn Grayson of the 1946 American musical comedy, Ziegfeld Follies, under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?
by the early 1940s
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ziegfeld Follies (film)", "Ziegfeld Follies (film)", "Kathryn Grayson", "Kathryn Grayson", "Kathryn Grayson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Parisian Model", "Dick Williams (singer)", "Ziegfeld Follies (film)", "Ziegfeld Follies of 1936", "Glorifying the American Girl", "The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies", "Ziegfeld Follies", "George White's Scandals", "Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.", "Kathryn Grayson" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Parisian Model is a 1906 Edwardian musical comedy with music by Max Hoffman, Sr. to a book and lyrics by Harry B. Smith.", " The story concerns a dressmaker's model who comes into a fortune.", " It opened on Broadway in 1906, ran with success and toured.", " It was produced by Frank McKee and Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., and starred Anna Held, Ziegfeld's common law wife.", " Soon after the success of this piece, Ziegfeld would launch his famous series of \"Ziegfeld Follies\" revues." ], [ "Dick Williams (born June 7, 1926) is an American singer and actor.", " He is the older brother of Andy Williams and had started out like Andy in The Williams Brothers.", " Williams was born in Wall Lake, Iowa, the son of Jay Emerson and Florence (née Finley) Williams.", " While living in Cheviot, Ohio, Williams attended Western Hills High School in Cincinnati, Ohio.", " He finished high school at University High School, in West Los Angeles, because of his family's move to California.", " Williams had brothers: Bob, Don, and Andy.", " One of his first performance was in a children's choir at the local Presbyterian church.", " He and his brothers formed the Williams Brothers quartet in late 1938, and they performed on radio in the Midwest, first at WHO, in Des Moines, Iowa, In July 1940 the family the family moved to Chicago and received a job at WLS, in Chicago, and WLW, in Cincinnati.", " Moving to Los Angeles in 1943, the Williams Brothers sang with Bing Crosby on the hit record \"Swinging on a Star\" (1944).", " They appeared in four musical films: \"Janie\" (1944), \"Kansas City Kitty\" (1944), \"Something in the Wind\" (1947) and \"Ladies' Man\" (1947).", "The Williams Brothers were signed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to appear in \"Anchors Aweigh\" and \"Ziegfeld Follies\" (1945) but, before they went before the cameras, the oldest brother, Bob, was drafted into military service and the group's contract was canceled.", " Kay Thompson, a former radio star who was now head of the vocal department at MGM, had a nose for talent and hired the remaining three Williams brothers to sing in her large choir on many soundtracks for MGM films, including \"The Harvey Girls\" (1946).", " When Bob completed his military service, Kay hired all four brothers to sing on the soundtrack to \"Good News\" (1947)." ], [ "Ziegfeld Follies is a 1946 American musical comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, Vincente Minnelli, Merrill Pye, George Sidney and Charles Walters.", " It stars many of MGM leading talents, including Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Lucille Bremer, Fanny Brice (the only member of the ensemble who was a star of the original Follies), Judy Garland, Kathryn Grayson, Lena Horne, Gene Kelly, James Melton, Victor Moore, William Powell, Red Skelton, and Esther Williams." ], [ "The Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 is a musical revue with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, music by Vernon Duke and sketches by Gershwin and David Freedman.", " The Ziegfeld Follies were a series of revues presented from 1907 through 1931, 1934, 1936, 1943, and 1957." ], [ "Glorifying the American Girl is a 1929 American Pre-Code, musical comedy film produced by Florenz Ziegfeld that highlights Ziegfeld Follies performers.", " The last third of the film (which was filmed in early Technicolor) is basically a Follies production, with cameo appearances by Rudy Vallee, Helen Morgan, and Eddie Cantor." ], [ "The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies was a Ziegfeld Follies style dance and musical review show that played at the historic Plaza Theatre in Palm Springs, California, United States, seasonally from November to mid-May.", " The Follies was founded in 1990 by Riff Markowitz and Mary Jardin.", " Impresario Markowitz also served as the show's managing director and emcee.", " The show was often credited with helping to revitalize and maintain the downtown area by bringing in patrons from around the globe.", " The Follies was unique in that it only featured performers 55 and older and holds Guinness World Records for this claim to fame.", " It was the subject of a short documentary titled \"\" which was nominated at the 70th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject Documentary.", " A segment that aired on Seattle television station KOMO-TV that featured the Follies received an Emmy in 1997.", " The shows attracted approximately 170,000 attendees yearly.", " On June 5, 2013, co-founders Markowitz and Jardin announced they would close the Follies on May 18, 2014." ], [ "The Ziegfeld Follies was a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 through 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936.", " They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as \"The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air\"." ], [ "George White's Scandals were a long-running string of Broadway revues produced by George White that ran from 1919–1939, modeled after the \"Ziegfeld Follies\".", " The \"Scandals\" launched the careers of many entertainers, including W.C. Fields, the Three Stooges, Ray Bolger, Helen Morgan, Ethel Merman, Ann Miller, Bert Lahr and Rudy Vallée.", " Louise Brooks, Alice White, and Eleanor Powell got their show business start as lavishly dressed (or underdressed) chorus girls strutting to the \"Scandal Walk.\"", " Much of George Gershwin's early work appeared in the 1920–24 editions of \"Scandals.\"", " The Black Bottom, danced by \"Ziegfeld Follies\" star Ann Pennington and Tom Patricola, touched off a national dance craze." ], [ "Florenz Edward Ziegfeld Jr. (March 21, 1867 – July 22, 1932), popularly known as Flo Ziegfeld, was an American Broadway impresario, notable for his series of theatrical revues, the \"Ziegfeld Follies\" (1907–1931), inspired by the \"Folies Bergère\" of Paris.", " He also produced the musical \"Show Boat\".", " He was known as the \"glorifier of the American girl\".", " Ziegfeld is a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame." ], [ "Kathryn Grayson (February 9, 1922 – February 17, 2010) was an American actress and coloratura soprano.", " From the age of twelve, Grayson trained as an opera singer.", " She was under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by the early 1940s, soon establishing a career principally through her work in musicals.", " After several supporting roles, she was a lead performer in such films as \"Thousands Cheer\" (1943), \"Anchors Aweigh\" (1945) with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly, and \"Show Boat\" (1951) and \"Kiss Me Kate\" (1953), both with Howard Keel." ] ] }
5a7a2ff95542996a35c17126
Northcote's head chef was born in what year?
1981
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Northcote (hotel)", "Lisa Allen" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 17)", "Northcote (hotel)", "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 16)", "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 14)", "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 13)", "Arthur Potts Dawson", "Celebrity Head Chef", "Hell's Kitchen (Finland TV series)", "Lisa Allen", "Stanisław Czerniecki" ], "sentences": [ [ "The seventeenth season of the reality series \"Hell's Kitchen\" (subtitled as \"Hell's Kitchen All Stars\") began airing on September 29, 2017 on Fox.", " This season marks the first in \"Hell's Kitchen\" history to have an all star edition as sixteen former contestants return to compete once again, and the winner of this season will receive the position as head chef at the first-ever Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " All of the returning chefs made it onto the Black Team in their respective seasons.", " Gordon Ramsay returns as host and head chef, Season 10 winner (and Season 15 sous-chef) Christina Wilson returns as the Red Team's sous-chef, and British chef and Masterchef judge James \"Jocky\" Petrie becomes the Blue Team's sous-chef.", " Marino Monferrato returns as the maître d'." ], [ "Northcote is a hotel and restaurant in a 19th-century manor house in Langho, Lancashire, England.", " The restaurant has held a Michelin star since 1996 Michelin Guide.", " Chef Patron Nigel Haworth and Executive Head Chef Lisa Allen focus on \"local dishes based on regional ingredients\"." ], [ "The sixteenth season of the American competitive reality television series \"Hell's Kitchen\" premiered on September 23, 2016 on Fox.", " Event Chef Kimberly-Ann \"Ryan\" Ryan from Traverse City, Michigan won the competition and a head chef position at Yardbird Southern Table & Bar at The Venetian Las Vegas.", " In addition to Gordon Ramsay, who returned as host/head chef, Marino Monferrato and Aaron Mitrano returned as maitre d' and blue kitchen sous chef respectively while Andi van Willigan-Cutspec resumed her role as sous chef for the red team after Season 10 winner Christina Wilson filled in for her in the previous season while she got married.", " This was also the first season since Season 13 to take a hiatus due to Fox's coverage of the 2016 World Series in addition to the holiday breaks.", " The remaining episodes of the season were moved to Thursday nights on January 5, 2017 as part of the network's midseason schedule." ], [ "Season 14 of the American competitive reality television series \"Hell's Kitchen\" premiered on March 3, 2015 on Fox.", " The prize is a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in Caesars Atlantic City.", " Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef with Andi Van Willigan and James Avery returning as sous chefs for both their respective kitchens as well as Marino Monferrato as the maître d'.", " Executive chef Meghan Gill from Roanoke, Virginia, won the competition, thus becoming the fourteenth winner of \"Hell's Kitchen\"." ], [ "Season 13 of the American competitive reality television series \"Hell's Kitchen\" premiered on September 10, 2014 on Fox.", " The prize was a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay's Pub & Grill at Caesars Atlantic City.", " Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef and Andi van Willigan and James Avery returned as sous chefs.", " However, Jean-Philippe Susilovic did not return as maitre d' and was replaced by Marino Monferrato.", " It also marks the first time since 2010 that two seasons of \"Hell's Kitchen\" aired in the same year.", " Kitchen Supervisor La Tasha McCutchen from Winter Haven, Florida won the competition, becoming the first winner since Christina Wilson, Holli Ugalde and Dave Levey to completely avoid nomination for elimination throughout the entire season.", " This is also the first time that the series had a new narrator." ], [ "Arthur Potts Dawson (born 1971 in Camden, London) started cooking around 1990.", " He started with a three-year apprenticeship with the Roux brothers, worked with Rowley Leigh at Kensington Place for two years, with Rose Gray and Ruth Rogers at the River Café for four years, Hugh Fernley-Whittingstall and Pierre Khoffman both for a year.", " He worked as head chef at the River Café and went on to restyle Petersham Nurseries Cafe, re-launch Cecconi's restaurant, and to work as executive head chef for Jamie Oliver's Fifteen Restaurant." ], [ "Celebrity Head Chef is the second series of TV3’s cookery series, Head Chef.", " The series features Conrad Gallagher, the youngest chef ever to win a Michelin Star and stars Wagner Fiuza-Carrilho from The X Factor; Mary Burke, the mammy from Crystal Swing; Adele King (Twink); Geraldine from The Apprentice; Michael Hayes, the presenter from How Low Can You Go?", "; and former model Kohlin Harris." ], [ "\"Hells Kitchen Suomi\" is the Finnish adaption of British reality show Hell's Kitchen which was created by Gordon Ramsay who was also the head chef.", " Top Chef Sauli Kemppainen is the head chef.", " The series started airing on the 20 September 2013 on MTV3.", " This version stays true to the American version with the participants and the customers not being celebrities, broadcast recorded weekly instead of being broadcast live nightly, with no presenter and just a voiceover, a challenge where the winner would win a reward and the loser facing a punishment, after dinner service, Sauli would name a winning team whereas the team who loses nominating two of their teammates for elimination and eliminations being decided by Sauli instead of the viewing public." ], [ "Lisa Allen (born 29 April 1981) is a British chef best known for being executive chef of the Michelin starred Northcote restaurant.", " She was also one of four winning chefs on season five of the BBC cooking show \"Great British Menu\"." ], [ "Stanisław Czerniecki (] ; \"fl.", "\" 1645–1698) was a Polish soldier, property manager, chef and writer, best known as the author of \"Compendium ferculorum, albo Zebranie potraw\" (\"A Collection of Dishes\"), the first cookbook written originally in the Polish language.", " He was an ennobled burgher who held the titular offices of royal secretary and \"podstoli \" (deputy pantler) of Zhytomyr.", " During much of his life he served some of the powerful magnate houses of Poland, including the Wielopolski , Zamoyski , Wiśniowiecki and Lubomirski families.", " It was as head chef at the court of Prince Aleksander Michał Lubomirski that Czerniecki wrote his cookery book.", " As a designer of spectacular banquets, he has been called \"the Polish Vatel\" by Karol Estreicher, although Czerniecki did not meet the tragic fate of François Vatel, the head chef at the court of the Grand Condé." ] ] }
5ab83ab95542990e739ec878
The Chick tract that inspired the American short film dark Dungeons was created and published by whom?
Jack Chick
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dark Dungeons (film)", "Chick tract" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nicole Krauss", "Share (film)", "The Missing Scarf", "It's Me, Matthew!", "Chick tract", "Dark Dungeons (film)", "Skaterdater", "Soldier's Home (film)", "Amexica (film)", "Glimmer Train" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicole Krauss (born August 18, 1974) is an American author best known for her four novels \"Man Walks Into a Room\" (2002), \"The History of Love\" (2005), \"Great House\" (2010) and \"Forest Dark\" (2017).", " Her fiction has been published in \"The New Yorker\", \"Harper's\", \"Esquire\", and \"Granta's Best American Novelists Under 40\", and has been collected in \"Best American Short Stories 2003\" and \"Best American Short Stories 2008\".", " Her novels have been translated into 35 languages.", " In 2010, she was selected as one of \"The New Yorker's\" \"20 Under 40\" writers to watch.", " In 2011, Nicole Krauss won an award from the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards for \"Great House\"." ], [ "Share is a 2015 American short drama film written and directed by Pippa Bianco, and starring Taissa Farmiga, Keir Gilchrist, Madisen Beaty, and Andre Royo.", " It follows a teenage girl as she returns to school after an explicit video of her goes viral online.", " The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 14, 2015, where it won the Special Jury Recognition Award for Narrative Short.", " It was then selected as the only American short film at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the first prize Cinéfondation Award.", " The film received a limited window online release on May 3, 2016 by Memory." ], [ "The Missing Scarf is a 2013 computer animated, dark comedy-related, adventure, Irish short film directed by Eoin Duffy, produced by Jamie Hogan and narrated by George Takei.", " The film was shortlisted for the 86th Academy Awards.", " The project was created in conjunction with Irish Film Board, Raidió Teilifís Éireann and Arts Council of Ireland, the short film is made in Blender3D, making the first Blender3D-made short film to be shortlisted for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2014." ], [ "It's Me, Matthew!", " is a 2008 American short film based on actual events.", " The semi-autobiographical short film was written, produced, and starring Michael McDerman, who used the stage name Michael Ferreira in this film.", " It was directed by Neil Stephens.", " The film running 15 minutes centered on the title character of Matthew, who is confronted with the inner struggle of looking at the past to understand why he's drawn into the personal relationships he's had.", " His psychoanalyst helps him link the pieces of the puzzle from the present time to the past.", " The film was screened at North Carolina Gay & Lesbian Film Festival, Rhode Island International Film Festival, Long Island Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, Anthology Film Archives, The Fortress of the Arts Festival of Shorts, Think Short Film Festival, West Hollywood International Film Festival, where it won a Juror Award, and it opened before the gay cinema's gay movie night at Clearview Cinemas, in New York City hosted by Hedda Lettuce." ], [ "Chick tracts are short evangelical gospel tracts created and published by American publisher and religious cartoonist Jack Chick." ], [ "Dark Dungeons is a 2014 American short film that was directed by L. Gabriel Gonda, written by JR Ralls, and based on the Chick tract of the same name.", " The film had its world premiere at GenCon on August 14, 2014 and was also released through VOD through the film's official website." ], [ "Skaterdater is a 1965 American short film.", " It was produced by Marshal Backlar, and written and directed by Noel Black and was the winner of the Palme d'Or for Best Short Film at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival.", " It was also nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Short Subject category.", " First prizes in international film festivals included Moscow and Venice." ], [ "Soldier's Home is a 1977 American short film adaptation of the 1925 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway which was originally broadcast as part of \"The American Short Story\" series on PBS on April 25, 1977.", " It was directed by Robert Young, adapted by Robert Geller and starred Richard Backus and Nancy Marchand.", " The musical score is by Dick Hyman." ], [ "Amexica is a 2010 American short film starring Joseph Ferrante and AnnaLynne McCord.", " It was written and directed by Ronald Krauss.", " It has won \"Best Short Film\" at such festivals as the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films, Mexico International Film Festival, the Hawaii International Film Festival in Honolulu, Malibu International Film Festival, and The Beijing International Film Festival." ], [ "Glimmer Train is an American short story literary journal.", " It is published quarterly, accepting works primarily from emerging writers.", " Stories published in \"Glimmer Train\" have been listed in \"The Best American Short Stories\", as well as appearing in recent editions of the \"Pushcart Prize\", \"The PEN/O.", " Henry Prize Stories\", and anthologies for \"New Stories from the Midwest\", \"New Stories from the South\", and \"Best American Short Stories\".", " The journal holds 12 short story fiction contests a year, paying out over $50,000 on an annual basis." ] ] }
5a8630d755429960ec39b649
What is the person who Claude Mongeau succeeded the CEO of?
CSX
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Claude Mongeau", "Claude Mongeau", "E. Hunter Harrison" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mouse Wreckers", "Baron Hollenden", "Financial Supervisory Authority (Iceland)", "Founder CEO", "Henri de Gondi (cardinal)", "Jeremy Weir", "Mitch Bainwol", "Claude Mongeau", "Kevin Tsujihara", "E. Hunter Harrison" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mouse Wreckers is a 1949 \"Looney Tunes\" short directed by Chuck Jones, starring Hubie and Bertie in their first pairing with the redesigned Claude Cat (an early, primordial version of the cat appeared in 1943's \"The Aristo-Cat\").", " The short centers around Hubie and Bertie's attempts to move into a new home by chasing Claude out of the home.", " Mel Blanc voices Bertie and an uncredited Stan Freberg voices Hubie.", " The title is a pun on \"house wrecker\" or \"home wrecker\", where a house is destroyed, often figuratively, by a single person.", " \"Mouse Wreckers\" was nominated for Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for 1948, but lost to \"The Little Orphan\", a Tom and Jerry cartoon which was the fifth Oscar (of seven) given to the cat and mouse team." ], [ "Baron Hollenden, of Leigh in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1912 for Samuel Morley, who had previously served as Governor of the Bank of England.", " He was the son of Samuel Morley and Rebekha Maria Hope and the elder brother of Arnold Morley.", " Lord Hollenden was succeeded by his son, the second Baron.", " He was High Sheriff of the County of London in 1917.", " In 1923 he assumed by deed poll the additional surname of Hope.", " On his death the title passed to his nephew, the third Baron.", " He was the only son of the Hon. Claude Hope Hope-Morley, younger son of the first Baron.", " Lord Hollenden was an Alderman of the City of London.", " s of 2014 the title is held by his son, the fourth Baron, who succeeded in 1999." ], [ "The Financial Supervisory Authority (Icelandic: \"Fjármálaeftirlitið (FME)\" ) is the single supervisory authority for the financial sector in Iceland.", " Companies regulated by the authority are commercial banks, savings banks, insurance companies, insurance brokers, credit institutions (investment banks and credit card companies), securities firms, securities brokers, mutual funds and pension funds management companies and other entities authorized to receive deposits.", " The current CEO is Ms. Unnur Gunnarsdóttir, who succeeded the controversial Gunnar T. Andersen in March 2012.", " Deputy CEO Ragnar Haflidason succeeded Jónas Fr Jónsson in October 2008 and Gunnar T Andersen took over as CEO in April 2009.", " The first CEO was Pall Gunnar Palsson, who directed from 1999 to 2005." ], [ "A founder CEO is a person who founded a firm by taking initiative and deciding to create their vision for a firm in actual life, and held the CEO position subsequently.", " If the firm's CEO is not a founder or the founder CEO is succeeded, the firm is said to be led by a non-founder CEO, otherwise known as a successor CEO.", " Research has highlighted differences among founder and non-founder CEOs that impact firm performance.", " The negative and positive contributions identified in research include: stock performance, equity stake in the firm, managerial incentives, innovation investment, and outlook towards mergers and acquisitions." ], [ "Henri de Gondi (1572 – 13 August 1622) was a French bishop and cardinal of the Gondi family.", " He was the son of Albert de Gondi, duc de Retz and Claude Catherine de Clermont-Tonnerre.", " He succeeded his uncle Pierre de Gondi as bishop of Paris in 1598 and was succeeded on his death by his younger brother Jean-François de Gondi.", " He was made a cardinal in 1618." ], [ "Jeremy Weir (born 1964) is an Australian geologist, banker and businessman, the CEO of Trafigura since March 2014, when he succeeded Claude Dauphin." ], [ "Mitchell Burt Bainwol (born March 2, 1959) is a trade association executive currently serving as the President and CEO of the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers.", " He previously was Chairman and CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) from 2003 (when he succeeded Hilary Rosen) until 2011.", " Prior to filling that position, he worked for 25 years in politics and federal policy-making.", " In August 2011, Cary Sherman succeeded Bainwol as chairman and CEO of the RIAA, and Bainwol became the President and CEO of the Alliance." ], [ "Claude Mongeau is a Canadian railroad executive who served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Canadian National Railway (CNR) from January 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016.", " He succeeded Hunter Harrison.", " During his tenure as President of CN, he \"\"tried to improve ... frayed relations with the railway’s customers and partners through a series of service agreements.\"\"" ], [ "Kevin Tsujihara (born October 25, 1964) is an American businessman serving as chairman and CEO of Warner Bros.", " Entertainment.", " He succeeded Barry Meyer as CEO on March 1, 2013 and as chairman in December 2013, having previously served as President of Warner Bros.", " Home Entertainment.", " Upon assuming the role of CEO, Tsujihara became the first person of Asian descent to run a major Hollywood studio." ], [ "Ewing Hunter Harrison (born November 7, 1944) is a railway executive who served as the CEO of Illinois Central Railroad (IC), Canadian National Railway (CN) and Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), and now serves as CEO of CSX." ] ] }
5ae4021a5542996836b02c15
Which American kickboxer based in Scottsdale Arizona has been beaten in world championships by Changpuek Kiatsongrit?
Rick Roufus
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Changpuek Kiatsongrit", "Rick Roufus" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Kickboxer 2", "Danny De Bie", "Maurice Smith (kickboxer)", "Kevin Rosier", "American Kickboxer", "2016 Rising Phoenix World Championships", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show", "2017 Rising Phoenix World Championships", "Rick Roufus", "Changpuek Kiatsongrit" ], "sentences": [ [ "American Kickboxer 2 is a 1993 Filipino/American martial arts film directed by Jeno Hodi and starring former world champion kickboxer Dale \"Apollo\" Cook and martial artist and actor Evan Lurie.", " Despite the title, it is not related to the 1991 original American Kickboxer." ], [ "Danny De Bie (born 23 January 1960 in Beersel, Belgium) is a former professional Belgian cyclo-cross cyclist.", " Both De Bie's brothers Eddy and Rudy also were cyclists.", " Danny de Bie won the silver medal at the World championships in 1987 at the age of 27.", " De Bie achieved several successes on the road but started to focus on cyclo-cross full-time after taking the silver medal in 1987.", " He went to Switzerland which was at that time the main place for cyclo-cross races.", " Two years later he achieved that.", " The World Cyclo-Cross Championships parcours in Pont-Château of in 1989 was a course that was suited to him.", " De Bie was able to cycle up a tough climb of almost 100 metres where his opponents such as Adri van der Poel had to walk and as a result De Bie was able to make a gap every time he went over the climb.", " After winning the rainbow jersey, De Bie became one of the best cyclo crossers of the world with a win in the Superprestige classification and increased popularity for the sport in Belgium.", " In 1991 De Bie was suspected of possible tampering with a doping control after a Superprestige race in Zillebeke and he was not allowed to take part in the World Championships that year in Gieten.", " De Bie was Belgium cyclo-cross champion for three years in a row and then beaten by Paul Herijgers.", " De Bie in his career won 11 Superprestige races.", " After his career he worked as directeur sportif for the Spaar select and Fidea Cycling Teams." ], [ "Maurice L. Smith (born December 13, 1961) is a retired American kickboxer, mixed martial artist, and a member of the UFC Hall of Fame.", " He held the world light heavyweight and heavyweight championships from the World Kickboxing Association, World Kickboxing Council, International Sport Kickboxing Association and other promotions, as well as mixed martial arts champion for Battlecade Extreme Combat 3 and 4 champion as well as Ultimate Fighting Championship 13 and 14 champion.", " A professional competitor since 1980, Smith has formerly competed in kickboxing for the companies All Japan Enterprise and K-1, Pancrase, RINGS, PRIDE, Strikeforce, International Fight League and RFA." ], [ "Kevin Rosier (January 6, 1962 – April 14, 2015) was an American kickboxer, boxer and mixed martial artist.", " He had much success as a kickboxer, winning a number of titles, but did not transition particularly well into the world of boxing and was mostly seen as a journeyman fighter.", " Notably, he also took part at the inaugural Ultimate Fighting Championship event in 1993 where he reached the semi-finals." ], [ "American Kickboxer (also known as American Kickboxer 1) is a 1991 South African martial arts film directed by Frans Nel and written by Emil Kolbe, based on an original story by the film's lead actor, John Barrett." ], [ "The 2016 Rising Phoenix World Championships was an IFBB Wings of Strength female professional bodybuilding competition and held in conjunction with the IFBB Arizona Pro.", " It was held on September 10, 2016 at the Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale, Arizona." ], [ "The Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show is the world's largest Arabian horse show, held annually in Scottsdale, Arizona.", " Beginning in 1955, the show has grown from 50 horses and a dozen trainers/owners to more than 2200 horses and over 1300 owners.", " Called the \"Super Bowl of the Arabian World\", it represents the first leg in the Arabian Triple Crown, the other two major competitions being the Canadian and U.S. National Arabian Championships.", " In addition to the competition, the show acts as a fundraiser for the Arabian Horse Association of Arizona, which has donated millions of dollars to charity from the proceeds of the show." ], [ "The 2017 Rising Phoenix World Championships was an IFBB Wings of Strength female professional bodybuilding competition and held in conjunction with the IFBB Arizona Pro.", " It was held on September 9, 2017 at the Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale, Arizona." ], [ "Rick John Roufus (born June 3, 1966) is an American kickboxer, fighting out of Pound Gyms in Scottsdale, Arizona.", " He is one of the most famous kickboxers in America, and has also competed professionally in boxing and mixed martial arts.", " An accomplished professional fighter throughout his competitive career Roufus has won multiple world championships across the globe in several weight classes, he was world champion as a super middle weight, light heavyweight and heavyweight." ], [ "Changpuek [English: Crazy Elephant] Kiatsongrit (Thai: ช้างเผือก เกียรติทรงฤทธิ์ , born October 13, 1966) is a retired Thai Muay Thai fighter.", " He is credited as being one of the first Muay Thai fighters to go abroad and fight other fighters of other martial arts styles, often stronger and heavier than himself, bringing to the world an understanding of the effectiveness of Muay Thai.", " Changpuek is a seven time world champion who has fought some of the world's best fighters at middleweight to heavyweight and has wins against world class fighters such as Rob Kaman (x3), Rick Roufus, Peter Smit and Tosca Petridis.", " After ending his career as a professional fighter while working for Sitpholek gym in Pattaya, Thailand, he continued his employment at that gym as a Muay Thai trainer." ] ] }
5ab767d85542993667793fd2
Which French professional rally, racing, and rallycross driver was competitive at the 2004 Wales Rally GB along with Petter Solberg?
Sébastien Loeb
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2004 Wales Rally GB", "2004 Wales Rally GB", "Sébastien Loeb" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2005 Wales Rally GB", "Sébastien Loeb", "Henning Solberg", "Wales Rally GB", "Petter Solberg World Rally Team", "2004 Wales Rally GB", "Craig Breen", "2011 Wales Rally GB", "2016 Wales Rally GB", "Petter Solberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2005 Wales Rally GB (formally known as 61st Wales Rally of Great Britain) was a rallying autosports race held over four days between 15 September and 18 September 2005, and operated out of Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.", " It was the 12th race of the 2005 World Rally Championship (WRC) season.", " Contested over 15 stages, Petter Solberg won the race for the Subaru World Rally Team.", " François Duval finished second for the Citroën World Rally Team, with Sébastien Loeb third in the other Citroën." ], [ "Sébastien Loeb (] ; born 26 February 1974) is a French professional rally, racing, and rallycross driver.", " He competed for the Citroën World Rally Team in the World Rally Championship (WRC) and is the most successful driver in WRC history, having won the world championship a record nine times in a row.", " He holds several other WRC records, including most wins, most podium finishes and most points.", " Loeb announced his retirement from World Rallying at the end of the 2012 season.", " Participating in selected events in the 2013 WRC season, he raced a full season in the FIA GT Series driving a McLaren MP4-12C before moving on with Citroën to the FIA World Touring Car Championship in 2014." ], [ "Henning Solberg (born 8 January 1973) is a Norwegian rally and rallycross driver.", " Together with his female co-driver Ilka Minor, he currently competes in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with cars of M-Sport.", " Solberg is the older brother of the 2003 FIA World Rally Champion Petter Solberg and through his in Sweden born spouse Maud the stepfather of Swedish rally driver Pontus Tidemand." ], [ "The Wales Rally GB is the largest and most high-profile motor rally in the United Kingdom.", " It is a round of the FIA World Rally Championship and was formerly a round of the MSA British Rally Championship and is based in North Wales.", " From its first running in 1932 until the 53rd event in 1997, it was known as the RAC Rally until adopting its current name in 2003 except in 2009 when it was Rally of Great Britain." ], [ "The Petter Solberg World Rally Team was a team that competed in the World Rally Championship from 2009 to 2011, owned by Norwegian driver Petter Solberg." ], [ "The 2004 Wales Rally GB (formally the 60th Wales Rally of Great Britain) was a rallying autosports race held over four days between 16 and 19 September 2004 and operated out of Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.", " It was the twelfth round of the 2004 World Rally Championship (WRC) and the 60th running of the event.", " Contested over 19 stages, the rally was won by Subaru World Rally Team driver Petter Solberg.", " Sébastien Loeb finished second for the Citroën World Rally Team and Ford driver Markko Martin came in third." ], [ "Craig Breen (born 2 February 1990) is an Irish rally driver.", " He competes in the European Rally Championship for the Peugeot Rally Academy.", " He was the 2012 WRC Super 2000 world rally champion, scoring class wins in the Monte Carlo Rally, Wales Rally GB, Rally France and the Rally of Spain.", " Breen was also the WRC Academy champion in 2011, winning his first event at the 2011 Rallye Deutschland and sealing the championship with a win at Wales Rally GB.", " The Academy title going down to the last stage, with Breen and Estonian rally driver Egon Kaur ending the season, both on 111 points, Breen then won the title on count back of stage wins, 39 to 14." ], [ "The 2011 Wales Rally GB, formally the 67th Wales Rally of Great Britain, was the thirteenth and final round of the 2011 World Rally Championship season.", " The rally took place over 10–13 November, and was based in Cardiff, the capital city of Wales.", " The rally was also the seventh and final round of the Production World Rally Championship, and the sixth and final round of the WRC Academy.", " The route returned to the Great Orme stage for the first time in thirty years, as well as the Dyfnant and Dyfi East and West stages for the first time in fifteen years." ], [ "The 2016 Wales Rally (formally the 72.", " Dayinsure Wales Rally GB) was the eleventh round of the 2016 World Rally Championship.", " The race was held over four days between 27 October and 30 October 2016, and was based in Deeside, United Kingdom.", " Volkswagen's Sébastien Ogier won the race, his 38th win in the World Rally Championship." ], [ "Petter Solberg (born 18 November 1974) is a Norwegian professional rally and rallycross driver." ] ] }
5adea59155429975fa854f37
Jiang Tao was a boxer that won bronze at the Asian Games held in which Japanese city?
Hiroshima
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jiang Tao (boxer)", "1994 Asian Games" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iraq at the 2005 West Asian Games", "Kamaljeet Sandhu", "Jiang Tao (boxer)", "Cricket at the Asian Games", "Sanam Singh", "North Korea at the 2002 Asian Games", "1994 Asian Games", "1974 Asian Games medal table", "Israel at the 1958 Asian Games", "1954 Asian Games" ], "sentences": [ [ "Iraq made its West Asian Games debut at the 3rd West Asian Games held in Doha, Qatar from December 1, 2005 to December 10, 2005.", " Iraq ranked 10th with 2 gold medals, a lone silver medal and 7 bronze in this edition of the West Asian Games." ], [ "Kamaljeet Sandhu is a former woman Indian athlete who won gold medal at 1970 Bangkok Asian Games in 400 m race.", " She ran the distance in 57.3 seconds.", " She was the first Indian woman athlete to win gold medal at any Asian games.", " She hails from Punjab state in India.", " She received Padma Shri award in 1971.", " In 1971, she was one of the finalists in the World University Games held at Turin, Italy, in 400 metres race.", " She participated in the Women's 400 metres at the 1972 Munich Olympics, bowing out in the heats.", " Kamaljeet retired from athletics in 1973.", " She was also a national-level basketball and inter-varsity hockey player.", " She went to the 1982 Asian Games as the coach of the Indian women’s sprint team." ], [ "Jiang Tao (born 16 April 1970) is a Chinese former amateur boxer.", " He participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics (Heavyweight - 91kg division) where he defeated Uganda's Charles Kizza 10–7 before losing to American Nate Jones 4-21 in the quarterfinal.", " He was also the heavyweight champion at the 1995 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships and a bronze medalist at the 1994 Asian Games." ], [ "The team sport of Cricket became a medal sport at the 2010 Asian Games.", " The last time cricket featured in a major multi-sport event was at the 1998 Commonwealth Games held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " The gold medal was won on that occasion by South Africa, who defeated Australia by 4 wickets in the final with New Zealand winning the bronze medal.", " At a general meeting of the Olympic Council of Asia, held in Kuwait on 17 April 2007, it was announced that cricket would be included as a medal sport in the 2010 Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou.", " Matches would be played on a Twenty20, 20-overs per side format." ], [ "Sanam Krishan Singh (born 11 January 1988), is an Indian tennis player.", " Singh won the doubles gold medal and the bronze in the team event at the 2010 Asian Games.", " He added another Asian Games medal to his tally by winning the Silver medal in Doubles in the 2014 Asian Games held at Incheon" ], [ "North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) participated in the 2002 Asian Games held in Busan, South Korea, from September 29 to October 14, 2002.", " Their participation marked their sixth Asian Games appearance.", " The North Korean delegation consisted of 318 people (184 competitors and 134 officials).", " North Korean athletes won total nine gold, eleven silver, and thirteen bronze medals.", " North Korea finished ninth in the final medal table standings." ], [ "The 1994 Asian Games (Japanese: 1994年アジア競技大会 , \"1994-nen Ajia kyōgi taikai\") also known as XII Asiad were held from October 2 to October 16, 1994, in Hiroshima, Japan.", " The main theme of this edition was to promote peace and harmony among Asian nations.", " It was emphasized by the host because the venue was the site of the first atomic bomb attack 49 years earlier.", " Due to the 1991 Gulf War, Iraq was suspended from the games." ], [ "The 1974 Asian Games (officially known as the Seventh Asian Games) was a multi-sport event held in Tehran, Iran from September 1, 1974, to September 16, 1974.", " This was the first time that Asian Games were celebrated in any Middle East country.", " A total of 3,010 athletes selected from 25 Asian National Olympic Committees participated in 16 sports divided into 202 events.", " The number of participating countries was the greatest in Asian Games history, eighteen nations competed in Bangkok, host of the 1970 Asian Games.", " Fencing, gymnastics (artistic) and women's basketball were included for the first time; while sailing—which made its debut in the previous Asian Games—was not included, however since 1978, sailing is a part of the Asian Games sports." ], [ "Israel participated in the 1958 Asian Games held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958.", " Following the 1958 games, Israel was unable to participate again until the 1966 Asian Games because during the 1962 Asian Games the host country Indonesia, refused to permit the participation of Israel due to political reasons, stating it would cause issues with their relationship with the Arab states." ], [ "The 1954 Asian Games (officially known as the Second Asian Games – Manila 1954) was a multi-sport event held in Manila, Philippines from May 1 to May 9, 1954.", " A total of 970 athletes from 19 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 76 events from eight sports.", " The number of participating NOCs and athletes were larger than the previous Asian Games held in New Delhi in 1951.", " This edition of the games has a different twist where it did not implement a medal tally system to determine the overall champion but a pointing system.", " The pointing system is a complex system where each athlete were given points according to their achievement like position in athletics or in swimming.", " In the end the pointing system showed to be worthless as it simply ranked the nations the same way in the medal tally system.", " The pointing system was not implemented in future games ever since.", " Jorge B. Vargas was the head of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (In 1976, was renamed as Philippine Olympic Committee) and the Manila Asian Games Organizing Committee.", " With the second-place finish of the Philippines, only around 9,000 spectators attended the closing ceremony at the Rizal Memorial Stadium.", " The events were broadcast on radio live at DZRH and DZAQ-TV ABS-3 on delayed telecast." ] ] }
5ac217f75542991316484be3
Which author, Len Deighton or Penelope Fitzgerald, won the Booker Prize?
Penelope Fitzgerald
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Len Deighton", "Penelope Fitzgerald" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Len Deighton's London Dossier", "Len Deighton's Action Cook Book", "Bullet to Beijing", "The Bookshop", "Len Deighton", "Fighter: The True Story of the Battle of Britain", "Penelope Fitzgerald", "Harry Palmer", "Offshore (novel)", "The Gate of Angels" ], "sentences": [ [ "Len Deighton's London Dossier is a guide book to London, edited by British author Len Deighton and published in 1967.", " It consists of a \"\"collection of personal guides to the hidden gems and sites of London by a range of writers and raconteurs, many of them Len Deighton’s friends.\"\"", " Deighton himself contributes two of the 14 essays." ], [ "Len Deighton's Action Cook Book is a 1965 collection of cookery strips (known as a cookstrip, an invention on Len Deighton's from his days as a student at the Royal College of Art) originally published in the \"Observer\" newspaper, with additional information and notes.", " Aimed at \"\"an audience of men unskilled at knowing their way around the kitchen\"\", the book has been described as a cult classic from the period and helped pave the transition from cooking being only for women, into bring a sophisticated expectation of a modern man." ], [ "Bullet to Beijing is a 1995 made-for-television film that continues the adventures of the fictional spy Harry Palmer, who appeared in the 1960s films \"The Ipcress File\", \"Funeral in Berlin\" and \"Billion Dollar Brain\", based on books by author Len Deighton.", " Though an alternate title is \"Len Deighton's Bullet to Beijing\", Deighton was not associated with the film at all." ], [ "The Bookshop (1978) is a novel by Penelope Fitzgerald.", " The book was shortlisted for the Booker Prize." ], [ "Leonard Cyril Deighton ( ; born 18 February 1929), known as Len Deighton, is a British author.", " Deighton is considered one of the top three spy novelists of his time (along with Ian Fleming and John le Carré).", " In addition he is a highly acclaimed military historian, cookery writer, and graphic artist. \"", "The IPCRESS File\" (1962), his first novel, was an instant bestseller and broke the mould of thriller writing. \"", "The Sunday Times\" called him \"the poet of the spy story\".", " Deighton’s first protagonist – a nameless spy christened Harry Palmer in the films – was made famous worldwide in 1960s films starring Michael Caine." ], [ "Fighter: The True Story of the Battle of Britain (ISBN  ) is a Second World War military history book by English author Len Deighton.", " First published in 1977, \"Fighter\" was Deighton's first history book, he having made his name as a writer of spy fiction.", " Deighton was encouraged to write the book by his friend, the British historian A.J.P. Taylor, who wrote the introduction to \"Fighter\"." ], [ "Penelope Fitzgerald (17 December 1916 – 28 April 2000) was an English Booker Prize-winning novelist, poet, essayist and biographer.", " In 2008, \"The Times\" included her in a list of \"the 50 greatest British writers since 1945\".", " In 2012, \"The Observer\" named her final novel, \"The Blue Flower\" one of \"the ten best historical novels\"." ], [ "Harry Palmer is the protagonist of a number of films based on the unnamed main character from the spy novels written by Len Deighton.", " Michael Caine played Harry Palmer in three of the four films based on the four published novels featuring this character.", " Caine also starred as this character in two other films not directly based on Deighton's novels." ], [ "Offshore (1979) is a novel by Penelope Fitzgerald.", " It won the Booker Prize for that year.", " It recalls her time spent on boats on the Thames in Battersea.", " The novel explores the liminality of people who do not belong to the land or the sea, but are somewhere in between.", " The epigraph, \"che mena il vento, e che batte la pioggia, e che s'incontran con si aspre lingue\" (\"whom the wind drives, or whom the rain beats, or those who clash with such bitter tongues\") comes from Canto XI of Dante's \"Inferno\"." ], [ "The Gate of Angels is a novel by British author Penelope Fitzgerald.", " It is a historical novel set in 1912 at a fictional Cambridge college, St Angelicus.", " It was shortlisted for the Man Booker prize." ] ] }
5ae363005542994393b9e69f
The 1999–2000 UEFA Cup was won with a winning goal by a footballer that was the former captain of what team?
FC Barcelona
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1999–2000 UEFA Cup", "Gheorghe Popescu" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sandjar Ahmadi", "2000 UEFA Super Cup", "Sport in Belgium", "2000 UEFA Cup Final riots", "2005 UEFA Cup Final", "2000 UEFA Champions League Final", "2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence", "2000 UEFA Cup Final", "1999–2000 UEFA Cup", "Gheorghe Popescu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sandjar Ahmadi is an Afghan footballer who currently plays for Hamm United FC and Afghanistan national football team.", " He scored two goals against Sri Lanka in 2011 SAFF Championship which helped the national team to win 3–1.", " At 21 years of age, Ahmadi is one of the Afghanistan national football team's best players.", " He scored the winning goal against Laos in the AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers.", " He scored against Pakistan in a friendly on August 20, 2013.", " He scored The winning goal against Nepal in the 2013 SAFF Championship to take his nation to the finals.", " And then in the final he scored the winning goal against the Indian national football team to earn his country their first ever FIFA tournament win.", " The team was also granted $50,000 US Dollars for being the champions.", " In an interview with Afghanistan's captain Zohib Islam Amiri, Amiri said \"He is a great player, and we couldn't have won this without him.\"" ], [ "The 2000 UEFA Super Cup was a football match played on 25 August 2000 between Real Madrid of Spain and Galatasaray of Turkey.", " Real Madrid qualified by beating Valencia in the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final, while Galatasaray had made it to the Super Cup after beating Arsenal in the 2000 UEFA Cup Final.", " Galatasaray won the match 2–1, both goals scored by Mário Jardel, the latter a golden goal." ], [ "Sport in Belgium plays a prominent role in the society.", " As of 2010, Belgium counted around 17,000 sport clubs with approximately 1.35 million members, thus 13% of the Belgian population is involved in sport.", " Popular sports in Belgium are among others football, cycling, tennis, table tennis, athletics, swimming, basketball, badminton, judo, hockey, motocross, auto racing, volleyball and running.", " Belgium has organized the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp as well as the 1972 UEFA European Championship and the 2000 UEFA European Championship along with the Netherlands.", " The Belgium national football team best result was a 4th place at the 1986 FIFA World Cup and a second place of the 1980 UEFA European Championship.", " Belgian football clubs have won 3 times the UEFA Cup Winners Cup and twice the UEFA Cup, plus 3 times the UEFA Supercup." ], [ "The 2000 UEFA Cup Final Riots, also known as the Battle of Copenhagen, were a series of riots in City Hall Square in Copenhagen, Denmark, between fans of English football team Arsenal and Turkish side Galatasaray around the 2000 UEFA Cup Final on 17 May 2000.", " The scuffles, in which four people were stabbed, also involved fans from other clubs and were viewed by the media as part of a retaliation for the killing of two Leeds United fans by Galatasaray supporters the month before." ], [ "The 2005 UEFA Cup Final was the final match of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup, the 34th season of the UEFA Cup, UEFA's second-tier club football tournament.", " The match was contested by Sporting CP and CSKA Moscow; CSKA won the match 3–1.", " Sporting CP opened the scoring in the first half from full-back Rogério, before Aleksei Berezutskiy equalised in the second half.", " Yuri Zhirkov would give the Russian side the lead nine minutes after CSKA's equalising goal, and the Moscow outfit would close out the scoring 15 minutes from the end after a quick CSKA counterattack saw Vágner Love fire the ball past Sporting goalkeeper Ricardo to give the Russian side a first UEFA Cup trophy." ], [ "The 2000 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place on 24 May 2000.", " The match was played at Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, to determine the winner of the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League.", " The final pitted Spanish teams Real Madrid and Valencia.", " It was the first time in the Champions League or the European Cup that two clubs from the same country competed in the final." ], [ "The 2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence was a series of violent incidents in Istanbul, Turkey between fans of English football team Leeds United and Turkish team Galatasaray before the first match of the UEFA Cup semi-final.", " The violence happened on 5 April 2000 between fans of the two clubs where two Leeds fans were stabbed to death by Galatasaray fans.", " Four men were arrested and charged with their murders.", " The deaths led to an angry reaction in England with Galatasaray fans being banned from attending the second leg in England." ], [ "The 2000 UEFA Cup Final was a football match that took place on 17 May 2000 at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen, Denmark to decide the winner of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup.", " The game event pitted Galatasaray of Turkey and Arsenal of England, and was the final match of the 1999–2000 season, the 29th final of Europe's second largest club football competition, the UEFA Cup.", " It was Galatasaray's first appearance, in a final of a European tournament and Arsenal's first UEFA Cup final." ], [ "The 1999–2000 UEFA Cup season was the 29th edition of the UEFA Cup competition.", " The final took place at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen and was won by Galatasaray, who defeated Arsenal in the final.", " The game was scoreless through the first ninety minutes and stayed that way through thirty minutes of extra time.", " The match went on to penalty kicks in which Gheorghe Popescu scored the winning goal to win the cup.", " Galatasaray won the cup without losing a single game.", " The competition was marred by violence involving English and Turkish hooligans in the semi-finals and the final, in particular the fatal stabbings of Leeds United fans Kevin Speight and Christopher Loftus by Galatasaray fans in Istanbul." ], [ "Gheorghe \"Gică\" Popescu (] ; born 9 October 1967) is a retired Romanian football defender, former captain of FC Barcelona and key part of the Romania national team in the 1990s.", " He played for a string of European clubs in that period, including a four-year stint at PSV Eindhoven.", " His tactical knowledge as a defender made him a valuable team member in top European competitions until he reached his late-thirties.", " Beside from his defending skills, he was also capable starting attacks.", " He is the brother-in-law of fellow Romanian international Gheorghe Hagi." ] ] }
5a7729f35542993569682d0e
What is the name of the granite dome at the eastern end of Yosemite Valley, where areas were burnt due to the Meadow Fire?
Half Dome
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Meadow Fire", "Half Dome" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Half Dome", "Glacier Point", "Sentinel Dome", "Nevada Fall", "Yosemite Valley Railroad", "Liberty Cap (California)", "North Dome", "Yosemite Valley", "Meadow Fire", "Little Yosemite Valley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Half Dome is a granite dome at the eastern end of Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, California.", " It is a well-known rock formation in the park, named for its distinct shape.", " One side is a sheer face while the other three sides are smooth and round, making it appear like a dome cut in half.", " The granite crest rises more than 4737 ft above the valley floor." ], [ "Glacier Point is a viewpoint above Yosemite Valley, in California, United States.", " It is located on the south wall of Yosemite Valley at an elevation of 7214 ft , 3200 ft above Half Dome Village.", " The point offers a superb view of several of Yosemite National Park's well-known landmarks including Yosemite Valley, Yosemite Falls, Half Dome, Vernal Fall, Nevada Fall, and Clouds Rest." ], [ "Sentinel Dome is a granite dome in Yosemite National Park, United States.", " It lies on the south wall of Yosemite Valley, 0.8 mi southwest of Glacier Point and 1.4 mi northeast of Profile Cliff." ], [ "Nevada Fall is a 594 ft high waterfall on the Merced River in Yosemite National Park, California.", " It is located below the granite dome, Liberty Cap, at the west end of Little Yosemite Valley.", " The waterfall is widely recognized by its \"bent\" shape, in which the water free-falls for roughly the first third of its length to a steep slick-rock slope.", " This mid-fall impact of the water on the cliff face creates a turbulent, whitewater appearance in the falls and produces a great deal of mist which covers a wide radius, which led to its current name (\"Nevada\" is an old Spanish word meaning \"snowy\")." ], [ "The Yosemite Valley Railroad (YVRR) was a short-line railroad operating from 1907 to 1945 in the state of California, mostly following the Merced River from Merced to Yosemite National Park, carrying a mixture of passenger and freight traffic.", " Contrary to the name of the railroad, rail service did not extend to Yosemite Valley itself, but rather ended at the park boundary as the construction of railroads is prohibited in the National Parks.", " Passengers would disembark at the park boundary in El Portal, CA and take a stage coach, and starting in 1913 a motor coach, to Yosemite Valley itself.", " With closure of the Yosemite Sugar Pine Lumber Company in 1942 and the sale of the Yosemite Portland Cement Company to the Henry J. Kaiser Company and subsequent suspension of all operations in 1944 led to a loss of most of the freight track on the railroad.", " This in addition to the increased competition for passengers from use along the Yosemite All-Year Highway (now designated as California State Route 140), both commercial and private, and the substantial decrease of recreational passenger traffic because of World War II led to the downfall of the railroad.", " The last regularly scheduled train ran on August 24, 1945." ], [ "Liberty Cap is a granite dome in Yosemite National Park, California, United States which lies at the extreme northwestern margin of Little Yosemite Valley.", " It lies adjacent, to the north of Nevada Fall, on the John Muir Trail.", " It rises 1700 ft feet from the base of Nevada Fall to a peak elevation of 7080 ft .", " A smaller, mesa-like dome called Mount Broderick stands immediately adjacent to Liberty Cap." ], [ "North Dome is a granite dome in Yosemite National Park, California.", " It is the southernmost summit of Indian Ridge, 0.6 mi north of Washington Column and the Royal Arches on the northeastern wall of Yosemite Valley.", " It can be reached by trail from the Tioga Pass Road, or by going up the Yosemite Falls trail and heading east.", " It can also be reached from Mirror Lakes by the Snow Creek Falls trail going north around Indian Rock and then south again on the Tioga Pass Road trail.", " The South Face is precipitous." ], [ "Yosemite Valley ( ) is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California.", " The valley is about 7.5 miles (12 km) long and approximately 3000-3500 feet deep, surrounded by high granite summits such as Half Dome and El Capitan, and densely forested with pines.", " The valley is drained by the Merced River, and a multitude of streams and waterfalls flow into it, including Tenaya, Illilouette, Yosemite and Bridalveil Creeks.", " Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America, and is a big attraction especially in the spring when the water flow is at its peak.", " The valley is renowned for its natural beauty, and is widely regarded as the centerpiece of Yosemite National Park, attracting visitors from around the world." ], [ "The Meadow Fire was a wildfire which burned areas near Half Dome in Yosemite National Park, California.", " Park officials believe it was started near Starr King Lake, during a lightning storm, on July 19, 2014.", " On Sunday, September 7, 2014 the fire forced authorities to order the evacuation by helicopter of dozens of hikers and tourists.", " On September 16, 2014 the fire burned 4971 acre and was 80% contained.", " On September 18, the containment of the Meadow Fire increased to 85%, without having expanded further.", " During the next 4 days, firefighters were able to make significant progress on extinguishing the fire, especially with the 0.25 inches of rainfall during the weekend, and by September 22, the containment of the Meadow Fire had increased to 98%.", " From September 25 to 26, the containment of the wildfire still remained at 98%, despite some snow and rain falling in the region.", " On September 27, an additional inch of precipitation helped quench the wildfire, and on September 29, the Meadow Fire was 100% contained.", " No injuries or fatalities were reported." ], [ "Little Yosemite Valley is a smaller glacial valley upstream in the Merced River drainage from the Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park.", " The Merced River meanders through the 3.5 mi long flat valley, draining out over Nevada Fall and Vernal Fall before emptying into the main Yosemite Valley.", " It can be reached by a day hike from the main valley, and is the most popular area in the Yosemite Wilderness.", " The Valley provides access to nearby destinations such as the back side of Half Dome, Clouds Rest and the High Sierra Camp at Merced Lake." ] ] }
5ae3e8925542995dadf24243
Aniki-Bóbó is akin to a children's counting rhyme that has existed in various forms since well before when?
1820
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Aniki-Bóbó", "Aniki-Bóbó", "Eeny, meeny, miny, moe", "Eeny, meeny, miny, moe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bickford's (restaurant)", "Lavender's Blue", "Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Catholic Church in China", "Over in the Meadow", "Aniki-Bóbó", "Nitty Gritty Dirt Band", "Dance the Night Away (Van Halen song)", "Eeny, meeny, miny, moe", "Control Council Law No 22" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bickford's Restaurants and Cafeterias is a chain of eateries that has existed in various forms since 1921.", " From the 1920s through the 1970s the chain was a mainstay in the New York City area.", " From the 1970s through the 2000s the chain was primarily located in the New England area.", " As of 2016, four locations remain, all in Massachusetts, Bickford's Grille, in Brockton, Burlington, and Woburn, and Bickford's Family Restaurant, in Acton, ." ], [ "\"Lavender's Blue\" (sometimes called \"Lavender Blue\") is an English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th century.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3483.", " It has been recorded in various forms since the 20th century and some pop versions have been hits in the US and UK charts." ], [ "The Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge is a mixed choir whose primary function is to sing choral services in the Tudor chapel of Trinity College, Cambridge.", " The choir has taken various forms since its foundation, and has existed in its present form since 1982 when, shortly after the admission of women to the college, female voices were used for the first time for the choir’s top lines." ], [ "Catholic Church in China (called Tiānzhǔ Jiào, 天主教, literally, \"Religion of the Lord of Heaven\", after the term for God traditionally used in Chinese by Catholics) has a long and complicated history.", " Christianity has existed in China in various forms since at least the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century AD.", " Following the 1949 takeover by the Communist Party of China, Catholic and Protestant missionaries were expelled from the country, and the religion was vilified as a manifestation of western imperialism.", " In 1957, the Chinese government established the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, which rejects the authority of the Holy See and appoints its own bishops." ], [ "Over in the Meadow is a popular counting rhyme of currently unknown and disputed origin.", " It is likely that the rhyme originated in the United Kingdom in the 16th century.", " It may instead have been written by Olive A. Wadsworth in 1870." ], [ "Aniki-Bóbó is a 1942 Portuguese film directed by Manoel de Oliveira.", " It is his first feature-length film.", " The actors are mostly children from Oliveira's hometown, Porto.", " The script was adapted by Manoel de Oliveira from a short story by José Rodrigues de Freitas, \"Meninos Milionários\" (lit.", " \"Millionaire Children\").", " \"Aniki-Bóbó\" is a rhyme from a children's game, akin to Eeny, meeny, miny, moe." ], [ "The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band is an American country rock band that has existed in various forms since its founding in Long Beach, California in 1966.", " The group's membership has had at least a dozen changes over the years, including a period from 1976 to 1981 when the band performed and recorded as the Dirt Band.", " Constant members since the early times are singer-guitarist Jeff Hanna and drummer Jimmie Fadden.", " Multi-instrumentalist John McEuen was with the band from 1966 to 1986 and returned during 2001.", " Keyboardist Bob Carpenter joined the band in 1977.", " The band is often cited as instrumental to the progression of contemporary country and roots music." ], [ "\"Dance the Night Away\" was Van Halen's first top 20 U.S. hit, peaking at #15, and the second song from their 1979 album \"Van Halen II\".", " While the rest of the songs from this album had existed in various forms since their days doing demos and playing clubs, this song was possibly the only song written during the recording sessions for the album.", " The band members conceived the song during the recording sessions while they were standing in a circle humming to each other.", " It was inspired by Fleetwood Mac's \"Go Your Own Way\".", " Eddie Van Halen purposely left a guitar solo out of the final version of the song, replacing it instead with a riff of tap harmonics.", " David Lee Roth originally wanted to call the song \"Dance Lolita Dance\", but Eddie Van Halen convinced him that \"Dance the Night Away\" was more suitable and the chorus was changed to reflect that." ], [ "\"Eeny, meeny, miny, moe\"—which can be spelled a number of ways—is a children's counting rhyme, used to select a person in games such as tag.", " It is one of a large group of similar rhymes in which the child who is pointed to by the chanter on the last syllable is either \"chosen\" or \"counted out\".", " The rhyme has existed in various forms since well before 1820, and is common in many languages with similar-sounding nonsense syllables." ], [ "Control Council Law No 22, Works Councils (10 April 1946) was a German labour law drafted in Allied-occupied Germany by the Military Government, to enable organisation of work councils in rebuilding the economy and society after World War Two.", " Work councils, which employees of a firm organised and elected democratically to determine workplace issues, had existed in Germany in various forms since 1889.", " They had been abolished by Adolf Hitler's Nazi party.", " The new Control Council Law No 22 provided a template for democratic German trade unions to reorganise through collective agreements with employers." ] ] }
5a8fc4355542990a98493565
Which opera has more acts, Faust or Mignon?
Faust
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Faust (opera)", "Mignon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mignon (film)", "Mignon Nevada", "Mignon", "Faust (opera)", "Bridget Parker", "Doktor Faust", "Faust (Spohr)", "Faust and Marguerite", "Mignon desires her fatherland", "Miranda Parker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mignon, is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by William Nigh with production supervised by Alexander E. Beyfuss, based on the opera \"Mignon\" that was from the novel \"Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre\" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe." ], [ "Mignon Nevada (14 August 1886 – 25 June 1971) was an English operatic soprano.", " She was born in Paris, daughter of the American operatic soprano Emma Nevada and her English husband Raymond Palmer.", " She was named after the title character of the 1866 opera \"Mignon\", written by her godfather, French composer Ambroise Thomas.", " Her voice was light and agile, and her mother trained her to be a coloratura soprano, although Sir Thomas Beecham thought this was a mistake, that she should have been a mezzo-soprano instead." ], [ "Mignon is an \"opéra comique\" (or opera in its second version) in three acts by Ambroise Thomas.", " The original French libretto was by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, based on Goethe's novel \"Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre\".", " The Italian version was translated by Giuseppe Zaffira.", " The opera is mentioned in James Joyce's \"The Dead\" (\"Dubliners\") and Willa Cather's \"The Professor's House\".", " Thomas's goddaughter Mignon Nevada was named after the main character." ], [ "Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play \"Faust et Marguerite\", in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's \"Faust, Part One\".", " It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon." ], [ "Bridget Louise \"Didge\" Parker is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Eloise Mignon.", " In 2007 the show was revamped to boost falling ratings in Australia.", " As part of this, the show's focus returned to family dynamics and the character of Bridget and her family were created and introduced.", " Bridget made her first on-screen appearance on 23 July 2007.", " She arrived in Erinsborough from Sydney with her father and mother, Steve and Miranda.", " During her time in \"Neighbours\", Bridget's storylines included being run over by Susan Kennedy, falling in love with Declan Napier, finding her birth mother and falling pregnant at seventeen.", " In March 2009, the decision was taken to write the Parker family out of the show after both Mignon and Steve Bastoni quit.", " Mignon wanted to return to her studies and she had had enough of \"Neighbours\".", " Bridget died on-screen on 21 July 2009 after suffering internal injuries, which she sustained in a car crash.", " The character was popular with viewers and her pregnancy storyline was voted the best of 2008 during a poll on the official website." ], [ "Doktor Faust is an opera by Ferruccio Busoni with a German libretto by the composer himself, based on the myth of Faust.", " Busoni worked on the opera, which he intended as his masterpiece, between 1916 and 1924, but it was still incomplete at the time of his death.", " His pupil Philipp Jarnach finished it.", " More recently, in 1982, Antony Beaumont completed the opera using sketches by Busoni which were previously thought to have been lost.", " Nancy Chamness has published an analysis of the libretto to \"Doktor Faust\" and a comparison with Goethe's version." ], [ "Faust is an opera by the German composer Louis Spohr.", " The libretto, by Josef Karl Bernard, is based on the legend of Faust; it is not influenced by Goethe's Faust, though \"\" had been published in 1808.", " Instead, Carl Bernard's libretto draws mainly on Faust plays and poems by Maximilian Klinger and Heinrich von Kleist.", " Spohr's \"Faust\" is an important work in the history of German Romantic opera." ], [ "Faust and Marguerite is a romantic opera in three acts, dating from 1855, based on the Faust legend.", " The score was composed by Meyer Lutz.", " The libretto was written by Henri Drayton based on the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe play \"Faust\".", " The 1900 film \"Faust and Marguerite\" is an adaptation of the play.", " It was directed by Edwin S. Porter, three years before he directed The Great Train Robbery." ], [ "Mignon desires her fatherland (Dutch: \"Mignon verlangende naar haar vaderland\" ) is an 1836 painting by the Dutch-French artist Ary Scheffer.", " The picture depicts a young woman Mignon, inspired from a character in Goethe's novel \"Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship\".", " The 1866 Ambroise Thomas opera \"Mignon\" was based on the same character, and Scheffer's feminine representation of Mignon in a dress influenced her portrayal by Thomas.", " The painting currently hangs in the Dordrechts Museum in Dordrecht, Netherlands." ], [ "Miranda Parker (also West) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Nikki Coghill.", " In 2007, the show's focus returned to focus more on family dynamics and the characters of Miranda and her family were created and introduced to help boost falling ratings in Australia.", " Miranda made her first screen appearance on 23 July 2007, along with her husband, Steve (Steve Bastoni) and her daughter Bridget (Eloise Mignon).", " The family moved into Ramsay Street and Miranda became friends with many of her neighbours and was employed at both Erinsborough High and Lassiter's Hotel.", " Her storylines included the arrival of her sister Nicola (Imogen Bailey), breaking up and later reuniting with Steve, having an affair with her old university lecturer, becoming a grandmother and the death of her daughter.", " In March 2009, the decision was taken to write the Parker family out of the show after Mignon and Bastoni quit.", " Miranda departed on 24 July 2009 with her husband, following their daughter's funeral." ] ] }
5addd5035542990dbb2f7e98
Il piccolo Marat was written by the composer of what 1890 masterpiece?
Cavalleria Rusticana
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Il piccolo Marat", "Pietro Mascagni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pietro Mascagni", "Il Piccolo Ranger", "Il talismano della felicità", "Salvatore Lo Piccolo", "The Little Devil", "Il piccolo Marat", "Il piccolo Archimede", "Il Piccolo", "Petit Larousse", "Teatro Grattacielo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (] ; 7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas. His 1890 masterpiece \"Cavalleria Rusticana\" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the \"Verismo\" movement in Italian dramatic music.", " While it was often held that Mascagni, like Leoncavallo, was a \"one-opera man\" who could never repeat his first success, \"L'amico Fritz\" and \"Iris\" have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres.", " Mascagni said that at one point, \"Iris\" was performed in Italy more often than \"Cavalleria\" (cf. Stivender)." ], [ "Il Piccolo Ranger (i.e. \"The Little Ranger\") is an Italian comic book series created by writer Andrea Lavezzolo in tandem with illustrator Francesco Gamba and later developed by numerous authors." ], [ "Il talismano della felicità (] ; \"The Talisman of Happiness\" in English), written by magazine editor Ada Boni and published by Italian publishing house Editore Colombo, is a well-known Italian cookbook originally published in 1929.", " It is believed to be the first Italian cookbook specifically targeted to housewives, and along with the work of Pellegrino Artusi and Editoriale Domus' Il cucchiaio d'argento is considered one of the defining recipe and cooking-advice collections in Italian cuisine.", " The standard edition is 1054 pages long and was last reissued in 1999; it was also available in an abridged version known as \"Il piccolo Talismano\" from the same publisher." ], [ "Salvatore Lo Piccolo (born July 20, 1942 in Palermo), also known as the Baron (\"il Barone\"), is a Sicilian mafioso and one of the most powerful bosses of Palermo, Sicily.", " Lo Piccolo rose through the ranks of the Palermo mafia throughout the 1980s and he became the capo-mandamento of the San Lorenzo district in the early 1990s, replacing Salvatore Biondino who was sent to prison.", " Lo Piccolo was a fugitive since 1983 and had been running his Mafia affairs in hiding.", " With the capture of Bernardo Provenzano on April 11, 2006 Lo Piccolo had been cementing his power and rise to the top of the Palermo Mafia until his own arrest on November 5, 2007.", " It is believed that his family spread across Europe due to rising tensions, settling in England, Portugal and southern Spain." ], [ "The Little Devil (original Italian name \"Il piccolo diavolo\") is a 1988 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, also starring Walter Matthau, Stefania Sandrelli, Nicoletta Braschi and John Lurie.", " In some European countries and in Australia, an English version of the film, with local subtitles, has been screened and circulated in VHS.", " In the English version, the voices of the main actors are dubbed by themselves; some scenes may have been filmed in both languages." ], [ "Il piccolo Marat is a \"dramma lirico\" or opera in three acts by the Italian composer Pietro Mascagni from a libretto by Giovacchino Forzano." ], [ "Il piccolo Archimede (internationally released as \"The Little Archimedes\") is a 1979 Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Gianni Amelio.", " It is an adaptation of Aldous Huxley's short story \"The Young Archimedes\" (1924).", " For her role Laura Betti was awarded as best actress at the San Sebastián International Film Festival." ], [ "Il Piccolo is the main daily newspaper of Trieste, Italy.", " Its name derives from the paper's original \"small\" format." ], [ "Le Petit Larousse Illustré, commonly known simply as Le Petit Larousse (] ), is a French-language encyclopedic dictionary published by Éditions Larousse.", " It first appeared in 1905 and was edited by Claude Augé, following Augé's \"Dictionnaire complet illustré\" (1889).", " The one-volume work has two main sections: a dictionary featuring common words and an encyclopedia of proper nouns.", " Le Petit Larousse 2007 (published in 2006) includes 150,000 definitions and 5,000 illustrations.", " A Spanish-version \"El Pequeño Larousse Ilustrado\" and an Italian version \"Il Piccolo Rizzoli Larousse\" have also been published." ], [ "Teatro Grattacielo is a professional opera company based in New York City specializing in concert performances of rarely heard verismo operas.", " The company's past performances have included the North American premieres of Mascagni's \"Il piccolo Marat\" and Riccardo Zandonai's \"I cavalieri di Ekebù\" and \"La farsa amorosa\".", " Its name means \"Skyscraper Theatre\" in Italian, a reference not only to the New York skyline but also to the Teatro Grattacielo in Genoa, a cinema which was the city's temporary opera house while the Teatro Carlo Felice was rebuilt after extensive damage in World War II." ] ] }
5ab872fd55429934fafe6dc2
Pizzagate conspiracy theory revolved around the Gmail account of what chief of staff?
John Podesta
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pizzagate conspiracy theory", "Podesta emails" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "GMail Drive", "UFO convention", "Ben Garrison", "Urban Dictionary", "Pizzagate conspiracy theory", "Ben Swann", "Black genocide conspiracy theory", "White genocide conspiracy theory", "Podesta emails", "Close to Home (1975 TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "GMail Drive was a free third-party Windows Shell namespace extension (\"add-on\") for Google's Gmail.", " GMail Drive was not supported by Google.", " It allowed a user to access a virtual drive stored in a Gmail account by causing the contents of the Gmail account to appear as a new network share on the user's workstation.", " In order to use this add-on, the user needed a Gmail e-mail account.", " The add-on enabled the user to use the standard Windows desktop file copy and paste commands to transfer files to and from the Gmail account as if it were a drive on the user's computer.", " Gmail Drive was based upon GmailFS, a file system developed by Richard Jones.", " GMail Drive was published in 2004 and functional as early as 2005 which predates Google's later implementation of Google Drive released on April 24, 2012.", " As of 2015, the official extension page declares the project dead." ], [ "A UFO convention is a convention about UFOs that usually take place annually at hotels or convention centers. Historically, many would mainly feature contactees giving presentations about their experiences.", " Other topics, like UFO conspiracy theory, general conspiracy theory, and other paranormal phenomena are often discussed.", " However, some serious topical discussions and seminars are conducted at modern conventions ." ], [ "Ben Garrison is a cartoonist.", " He lives in Lakeside, Montana.", " His political views have been described as libertarian, and his cartoons often portray President Donald Trump in a favorable light.", " He has also drawn cartoons promoting the Pizzagate conspiracy theory and Seth Rich murder conspiracy theory.", " In a 2015 interview with Breitbart News, he said he did not support any presidential candidate in the 2016 election, but also said he admires Trump for \"shaking up the neocon-controlled Republican Party.\"", " In May 2016, a cartoon of his comparing Michelle Obama and Melania Trump drew national attention." ], [ "Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary of slang words and phrases that was founded in 1999 as a parody of Dictionary.com and Vocabulary.com by then-college freshman Aaron Peckham.", " Some of the definitions on the website can be found as early as 1999, but most early definitions are from 2003.", " At the start of 2014, the dictionary featured over seven million definitions, while 2,000 new daily entries were being added.", " In November 2014, the Advertise page of the website states that, on a monthly basis, Urban Dictionary averages 72 million impressions and 18 million unique readers.", " Anyone with either a Facebook or Gmail account can make a submission to the dictionary, and it has been stated that entries are reviewed by 20,000 volunteer editors." ], [ "Pizzagate is a debunked conspiracy theory that emerged and went viral during the 2016 United States presidential election cycle.", " In the fall of 2016, the personal e-mail account of John Podesta, Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, was hacked in a spear-phishing attack and his e-mails were made public by WikiLeaks.", " Proponents of the Pizzagate theory falsely claimed that the e-mails contained coded messages referring to human trafficking and connecting a number of restaurants in the United States and members of the Democratic Party with an alleged child-sex ring.", " The theory has been extensively discredited by a wide array of organizations, including the District of Columbia Police Department." ], [ "Benjamin Swann (born July 17, 1978) is an American television news anchor and investigative journalist.", " He has worked in New Mexico, Texas, Ohio, Washington, D.C., and Georgia.", " While at Fox affiliate WXIX-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio, he began producing a fact-checking series entitled \"Reality Check\", which has garnered occasional media attention for questioning widely accepted narratives on high-profile controversies such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the Pizzagate conspiracy theory, and an alleged link between vaccines and autism.", " After leaving WXIX-TV in 2013, Swann regularly appeared on RT America, part of the Russian state-owned TV network RT, while independently continuing to produce his show \"Reality Check\".", " In June 2015, Swann left RT America to join CBS affiliate WGCL-TV in Atlanta, Georgia as chief evening news anchor." ], [ "In the United States, black genocide is a conspiracy theory which holds that African Americans are the victims of genocide instituted by white Americans.", " The decades of lynchings and long-term racial discrimination were first formally described as genocide by a now defunct organization, the Civil Rights Congress, in a petition to the United Nations in 1951.", " Malcolm X talked about \"black genocide\" in the early 1960s, citing long term injustice and cruelty by whites against blacks.", " After President Lyndon B. Johnson pushed through his War on Poverty legislation including public funding of the Pill for the poor in the mid 1960s, family planning (birth control) was said to be \"black genocide\" at the first Black Power Conference held in July 1967.", " In 1970 after abortion was more widely legalized, some black militants named abortion specifically as part of the conspiracy theory.", " Most African-American women were not convinced of a conspiracy, and rhetoric about race genocide faded.", " However, in 1973, media revelations about decades of government-sponsored compulsory sterilization led some to say that this was part of a plan for black genocide." ], [ "The white genocide conspiracy theory is a white nationalist conspiracy theory that mass immigration, racial integration, miscegenation, low fertility rates and abortion are being promoted in predominantly white countries to deliberately turn them minority-white and hence cause white people to become extinct through forced assimilation.", " The phrase \"Anti-racist is a code word for anti-white\", coined by high-profile white nationalist Robert Whitaker, is commonly associated with the topic of white genocide.", " It has appeared on billboards near Birmingham, Alabama and in Harrison, Arkansas.", " The conspiracy theory had already been purported in Nazi Germany by a pamphlet written for the \"Research Department for the Jewish question\" of Walter Frank's \"Reich Institute\" with the title \"Are the White Nations Dying?", " The Future of the White and the Colored Nations in the Light of Biological Statistics\"." ], [ "In March 2016, the personal Gmail account of John Podesta, a former White House chief of staff and the chairman of Hillary Clinton's 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, was compromised in a data breach, and a collection of his emails, many of which were work-related, were stolen.", " Cybersecurity researchers as well as the United States government attributed responsibility for the breach, which was accomplished via a spear-phishing attack, to the hacking group Fancy Bear, allegedly affiliated with Russian intelligence services." ], [ "Close to Home is a New Zealand television soap opera which ran on Television One (later becoming Television New Zealand) from 1975 to 1983.", " Set in a suburb of Wellington, it originally revolved around the trials and tribulations of the Hearte family.", " Most of the Hearte children were written out of the show within its first two years.", " The older members of the Hearte family remained through most of the show's run and later storylines revolved around their interactions with neighbours and friends.", " A high point of the series occurred in 1982 with the wedding of Gayle and Gavin." ] ] }
5a76214a55429976ec32bd29
Who authored the book series whose movie version starred Shefali Chowdhury?
J. K. Rowling
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shefali Chowdhury", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "W. Bruce Cameron", "The English Briefcase (TV series)", "Il castello di Eymerich", "Shefali Chowdhury", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)", "Hellboy: The Storm and the Fury", "Dodie Smith", "Julie's Wolf Pack", "Monolith (comics)", "One for the Morning Glory" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Bruce Cameron (born 1960 in Petoskey, Michigan) is an American author, columnist, and humorist.", " Cameron is most famous for his novel \"A Dog's Purpose\", which spent 52 weeks on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list and is the first book in a two book series that concludes with \"A Dog's Journey\".", " The book is the basis for the movie version starring Dennis Quaid, Britt Robertson, Peggy Lipton, K.J. Apa, Juliet Rylance, Luke Kirby, John Ortiz and Pooch Hall, an Amblin Entertainment/Reliance Entertainment/Walden Media release in theaters January 27, 2017." ], [ "The television series The English Briefcase was produced in the year 2000.", " It was one of the most popular series of its time.", " It was directed by Ziaeddin Dorri.", " The movie takes advantage of the role play of Leila Hatami whose movie A Separation was an Oscar Award winner in 2012." ], [ "Il castello di Eymerich \"(\"Emerych's Castle\")\" is a book written by Valerio Evangelisti, an Italian historian and writer of historical fantasy.", " In chronological order, it is the seventh book in a best-selling series whose central character is Nicholas Eymerich, an inquisitor of the Spanish inquisition - a historical character, whom Evangelisti adopted to his novels following a detailed research of sources concerning Emerych's figure.", " It has been translated into many languages, most notably German, French, Spanish and Portuguese." ], [ "Shefali Chowdhury (Bengali: শেফালী চৌধুরী ; born 20 June 1988) is a British actress of Bangladeshi descent best known for playing the role of Parvati Patil in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, except for \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" (2004), in which the character is played by Sitara Shah." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 British-American fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe.", " The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him." ], [ "Hellboy: The Storm and the Fury is the twelfth collected edition of Mike Mignola's comic book series Hellboy, collecting \"Hellboy: The Storm #1-3\" and \"Hellboy: The Fury #1-3\", with the partition into two limited series (series whose actions are set minutes apart from each other) intended to accommodate an anticipated production gap of several months that eventually saw the story's first three issues published from July–September 2010 and its last three, following the publication of several other Hellboy projects, from May–August 2011.", " This is the third and concluding story arc of a trilogy beginning with \"\" and continuing with \"\", all of them written by Mignola and illustrated by Duncan Fegredo.", " The six issues were numbered on their inside front covers as issues 47-49 and 55-57 of the continuing Hellboy series.", " Two prelude pages from \"The Fury\" #3 are absent in this trade paperback.", " As with Hellboy stories generally and these issues in particular, the collected edition will be published by Dark Horse Comics." ], [ "Dorothy Gladys \"Dodie\" Smith (3 May 1896 – 24 November 1990) was an English children's novelist and playwright, known best for the novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" (1956).", " Other works include \"I Capture the Castle\" (1948), and \"The Starlight Barking\" (1967).", " \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" was adapted into a 1961 Disney animated movie version.", " Her novel \"I Capture the Castle\" was adapted into a 2003 movie version.", " \"I Capture the Castle\" was voted number 82 as \"one of the nation's 100 best-loved novels\" by the British public as part of the BBC's The Big Read (2003)." ], [ "Julie's Wolf Pack is a 1997 novel written by Jean Craighead George.", " It is the second sequel to the Newbery Medal winner \"Julie of the Wolves\" after \"\"Julie\"\", and the last in the \"Julie of the Wolves\" trilogy.", " It is the only book in the series whose story is told from the viewpoint of the wolves themselves, rather than from Julie's point of view." ], [ "The Monolith is a DC Comics comic book series whose title character is a superheroic golem.", " The Monolith is guided in his actions by Alice Cohen, a recovering drug addict whose grandmother was one of those responsible for the Monolith's creation in the 1930s." ], [ "One For the Morning Glory is a fantasy novel by John Barnes, published 1996.", " It is a fairy tale where the characters know that they are in a fairy tale.", " The novel has a humorous tone similar to William Goldman's \"The Princess Bride\" — quite different from Barnes' usual science fiction.", " It forms the second part of a three book series whose first and third parts are not yet written." ] ] }
5a86fe13554299211dda2b80
Which case regarded juveniles as separate types of defendants, In re Gault or Ford v. Wainwright?
In re Gault
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "In re Gault", "Ford v. Wainwright" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Panetti v. Quarterman", "Parasitic drag", "Chamrieng Samai", "Adams v Lindsell", "In re Gault", "British Rail Class 21", "Ford V platform", "SEC v. Rajaratnam", "Louie L. Wainwright", "Ford v. Wainwright" ], "sentences": [ [ "Panetti v. Quarterman, 551 U.S. 930 (2007), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, ruling that criminal defendants sentenced to death may not be executed if they do not understand the reason for their imminent execution, and that once the state has set an execution date death-row inmates may litigate their competency to be executed in \"habeas corpus\" proceedings.", " This decision reaffirmed the Court's prior holdings in \"Ford v. Wainwright\", 477 U.S. 399 (1986) , and \"Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal\", 523 U.S. 637 (1998) ." ], [ "Parasitic drag is drag that results when an object is moved through a fluid medium.", " In the case of aerodynamic drag, the fluid medium is the atmosphere.", " Parasitic drag is a combination of form drag, skin friction drag and interference drag.", " The other components of total drag, induced drag, wave drag, and ram drag, are separate types of drag, and are not components of parasitic drag.", " Parasitic drag does not result from the induction of lift on the body, hence it is considered parasitic." ], [ "Jamrieng Samai (ចម្រៀងសម័យ) is a genre of pop music from Cambodia.", " The slower dance music, ramvong and ramkbach are the two separate types of Jamrieng samai." ], [ "Adams v Lindsell (1818) 1 B & Ald 681, is an English contract case regarded as the first case towards the establishment of the \"postal rule\" for acceptance of an offer.", " Ordinarily, any form of acceptance must be communicated expressly to an offeror; however, it was found that where a letter of acceptance is posted, an offer is accepted \"in course of post\"." ], [ "In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) , was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults, such as the right to timely notification of the charges, the right to confront witnesses, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to counsel.", " The court's opinion was written by Justice Abe Fortas, a noted proponent of children's rights." ], [ "Two separate types of diesel locomotive operating in Great Britain have been given the TOPS classification Class 21." ], [ "The Ford V platform is an automobile platform produced by Ford Motor Company for minivans designed in North America.", " Introduced for the 1999 model year, it replaced minivans designed on the Ford D186 platform (shared with the mid-size Ford Taurus).", " After 2007, the V platform was discontinued in favor of large CUVs based on the Ford D3 and D4 platforms." ], [ "SEC v. Rajaratnam, No. 622 F.3d 159 (2d Cir.", " 2010), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit case in which defendants Raj Rajaratnam and Danielle Chiesi appealed a discovery order issued by a district court during a civil trial against them for insider trading filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).", " The district court compelled the defendants to disclose to the SEC the contents of thousands of wiretapped conversations that were originally obtained by the United States Attorney's Office (USAO) and were turned over to the defendants during a separate criminal trial." ], [ "Louie Lee Wainwright (born September 11, 1923) was Secretary of the Florida Division of Corrections from 1962 to 1987, more than a quarter of a century.", " He is most famous for being the named respondent in two U.S. Supreme Court cases: \"Gideon v. Wainwright\" in which indigents are guaranteed an attorney, and \"Ford v. Wainwright\", in which the Court approved the common law rule prohibiting the execution of the insane.", " Time Magazine called the \"Gideon\" decision one of the ten most important legal events of the 1960s.", " He also appeared as the respondent in a number of habeas corpus petitions that reached the Supreme Court level during his long tenure in office, making \"Wainwright\" one of the most familiar names to students of habeas corpus law." ], [ "Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the common law rule that the insane cannot be executed; therefore the petitioner is entitled to a competency evaluation and to an evidentiary hearing in court on the question of their competency to be executed." ] ] }
5ac1b4ba5542994ab5c67dd3
What was the nationality of the winner of the second biggest-ranking UK snooker tournament in 2006?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Ebdon", "Peter Ebdon", "UK Championship", "UK Championship" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Ebdon", "1953/1954 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "1956/1957 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "1954/1955 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "1957/1958 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "UK Championship", "1958 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "1955/1956 News of the World Snooker Tournament", "1950/1951 News of the World Snooker Tournament" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter David Ebdon (born 27 August 1970) is an English professional snooker player.", " He was World Champion in 2002, beating Stephen Hendry 18–17 in the final, and won the UK Championship in 2006 and 7 other ranking events between 1993 and 2012.", " He was also a losing finalist in the World Championship in 1996 and 2006.", " Ebdon turned professional in 1991 and soon made an impact by beating six-time world champion Steve Davis 10–4 in the first round of the 1992 World Championship and reaching the quarter-final stage." ], [ "The 1953/1954 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by John Pulman who won 7 of his 8 matches and finished ahead of Joe Davis who won 5 matches.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ], [ "The 1956/1957 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by John Pulman who all his 5 matches.", " Fred Davis finished in second place ahead of Jackie Rea.", " Both won 3 matches but Davis won more frames overall.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ], [ "The 1954/1955 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by Jackie Rea who won all of 8 matches.", " He finished ahead of Joe Davis who won 6 matches.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959 but this was the last to be held at Leicester Square Hall, which closed soon after the end of the tournament." ], [ "The 1957/1958 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by Fred Davis who won 4 of his 5 matches, ahead of John Pulman.", " Pulman also won 4 matches but Davis won more frames overall.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ], [ "The UK Championship, known as the Betway UK Championship for sponsorship reasons, is a professional men's ranking snooker tournament.", " It is the second biggest-ranking tournament, after the World Championship and is one of the Triple Crown events.", " Mark Selby is the reigning champion." ], [ "The 1958 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by Fred Davis who won 7 of his 9 matches, beating his brother Joe in all their three matches.", " Joe won 5 matches and finished in second place ahead of John Pulman by winning more frames overall.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ], [ "The 1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by Sidney Smith who won 6 of his 8 matches.", " He finished ahead of Albert Brown who also won 6 matches but won one fewer frame overall.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ], [ "The 1955/1956 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by Joe Davis who won 4 of his 5 matches.", " He finished ahead of Fred Davis who had also won 4 matches but Joe won more frames overall.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ], [ "The 1950/1951 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\".", " The tournament was won by Alec Brown who won all his 7 matches, finishing ahead of John Pulman who won 5 matches.", " The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959." ] ] }
5adea64e55429975fa854f3d
The World Food Championships were moved to the pedestrian mall in what city as of 2013?
Las Vegas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "World Food Championships", "Fremont Street Experience" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "World Food Championships", "Fremont Street Experience", "Rome Declaration on World Food Security", "World Food Council", "City Mall, Christchurch", "Jaffa Road", "World Food Prize", "Ped Mall (Iowa City)", "Food security", "World Food Championships (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The World Food Championships is an international cooking competition currently held in Orange Beach, Alabama.", " From 2012 to 2014 the even was hosted in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The competition features top chefs and home cooks from around the world who have won qualifying competitions.", " Competitors compete in the categories of sandwiches, barbecue, chili, burgers, pasta, bacon and dessert.", " As of 2014 the competition has total prizes of $300,000.", " The competition is filmed by A&E Networks and broadcast on the network Fyi as the \"World Food Championships\" TV series.", " The Championships were originally held on the Las Vegas Strip but in 2013 they were moved to the Fremont Street Experience in Downtown Las Vegas." ], [ "The Fremont Street Experience (FSE) is a pedestrian mall and attraction in Downtown Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The FSE occupies the westernmost five blocks of Fremont Street, including the area known for years as \"Glitter Gulch,\" and portions of some other adjacent streets." ], [ "The Rome Declaration on World Food Security is a document adopted at the 1996 World Food Summit taking place in Rome, Italy between 13 and 17 November 1996.", " The summit was organised by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).", " The Declaration reaffirms the right of everyone to have access to safe and nutritious food consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger and pledges political will and common and national commitment to achieving food security for all and to an ongoing effort to eradicate hunger in all countries with an immediate view to reducing the number of undernourished people to half their present level no later than 2015.", " Therefore, the document has important significance in relation to Food security and the Right to food.", " Signatories commit to the implementation of the World Food Summit Plan of Action." ], [ "World Food Council (WFC) was a United Nations organization established by the UN General Assembly in December 1974 by recommendation of the World Food Conference.", " Its headquarters was in Rome, Italy.", " WFC's goal was to serve as coordinating body for national ministries of agriculture to help reduce malnutrition and hunger.", " WFC was officially suspended in 1993.", " WFC is one of very few (if not the only) UN organization which has been suspended.", " WFC's functions were absorbed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Food Programme." ], [ "City Mall is the main pedestrian mall in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand, comprising two sections of Cashel Street plus the Bridge of Remembrance and one section of High Street.", " The Bridge of Remembrance was pedestrianised in 1976.", " The main mall was closed to traffic on 11 January 1982 and formally reopened as a pedestrian mall on 7 August, but it was not until 1992 that the entire mall was paved.", " The mall was redeveloped between 2006 and 2009, and track was installed for an expansion of the heritage tram network." ], [ "Jaffa Road (Hebrew: רחוב יפו‎ ‎ , \"Rehov Yaffo\", Arabic: شارع يافا‎ ‎ ) is one of the longest and oldest major streets in Jerusalem, Israel.", " It crosses the city from east to west, from the Old City walls to downtown Jerusalem, the western portal of Jerusalem and the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway.", " It is lined with shops, businesses, and restaurants.", " It joins with Ben Yehuda Street and King George Street to form the Downtown Triangle central business district.", " Major landmarks along Jaffa Road are Tzahal Square (IDF square), Safra Square (city hall), Zion Square, Davidka Square, the \"Triple\" intersection (\"Hameshulash\") at King George V Street and Straus Street, the Ben Yehuda Street pedestrian mall, the Mahane Yehuda market, and the Jerusalem Central Bus Station.", " Jaffa Road has been redeveloped as a car-free pedestrian mall served by the Jerusalem Light Rail." ], [ "The World Food Prize is an international award recognizing the achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world.", " Since 1987, the prize has been awarded annually to recognize contributions in any field involved in the world food supply: food and agriculture science and technology, manufacturing, marketing, nutrition, economics, poverty alleviation, political leadership, and the social sciences.", " The World Food Prize Foundation is currently run by Kenneth M. Quinn, former U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia." ], [ "The Ped Mall, also known as the Pedestrian Mall, is a pedestrian mall located in downtown Iowa City, Iowa, near the University of Iowa campus.", " Spanning from Burlington Street to Washington Street and Clinton Street to Linn Street, the Ped Mall serves as a gathering place for students, locals, and transients.", " It draws large crowds for its summertime events such as the Friday Night Concert Series and the annual Iowa City Jazz Festival and Iowa City Arts Festival.", " The Ped Mall area also contains restaurants, bars, retail, hotels, and the Iowa City Public Library.", " The Coldren Opera House was located on the street which has now become the mall." ], [ "Food security is a condition related to the supply of food, and individuals' access to it.", " Concerns over food security have existed throughout history.", " There is evidence of Granaries being in use over 10,000 years ago, with central authorities in civilizations including ancient China and ancient Egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine.", " At the 1974 World Food Conference the term \"food security\" was defined with an emphasis on supply.", " Food security, they said, is the \"availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices\".", " Later definitions added demand and access issues to the definition.", " The final report of the 1996 World Food Summit states that food security \"exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life\"." ], [ "World Food Championships is a television series produced by A&E Television Networks and airing on the Fyi network.", " The show features competitors at the annual World Food Championships in Las Vegas where top chefs and home cooks compete for a top prize of $300,000." ] ] }
5ab4b2535542996a3a969fb4
What do San Angelo Regional Airport and Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport have in common?
public airport
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "San Angelo Regional Airport", "Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "San Angelo Stadium", "Texas Pacifico Transportation", "Capital Airport Air National Guard Station", "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln", "Worry Bird", "San Angelo Outlaws", "San Angelo Sheep Herders", "San Angelo Regional Airport", "Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport", "WXK33" ], "sentences": [ [ "San Angelo Stadium is a stadium in San Angelo, Texas.", " Built in 1956, it holds 17,500 people, and is primarily used for football.", " It is home to the San Angelo Central Bobcats and the San Angelo Lakeview Chiefs." ], [ "Texas Pacifico Transportation Ltd. (reporting mark TXPF) is a railroad operating company in West Texas that is owned by Grupo México.", " The company operates over the South Orient Rail Line under a lease and operating agreement with the Texas Department of Transportation and Texas Pacifico Transportation, Ltd.", " The South Orient Rail Line runs from the Mexican border town of Presidio, Texas to San Angelo Junction.", " It was constructed to interchange with Ferromex at Presidio but the Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge has not been operational since a fire damaged it on 29 February 2008.", " It interchanges with Union Pacific Railroad at Alpine, Texas, and with BNSF Railway and the Fort Worth and Western Railroad at San Angelo Junction.", " The Texas Pacifico company began service in March 2001.", " The line has been rehabilitated from San Angelo Junction (near Coleman), Texas, through San Angelo and on to Alpine, Texas.", " Capital investment is planned for the remaining Excepted track." ], [ "Capital Airport Air National Guard Station is a 91 acre facility on land leased from the Springfield Airport Authority (SAA), located on the grounds of Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport.", " It is home to the 183d Fighter Wing (183 FW), an Illinois Air National Guard unit operationally gained by the Air Combat Command (ACC) and State Headquarters, Illinois Air National Guard.", " Historically a fighter unit, the 183 FW consists of 321 full-time and 800 part-time military personnel (total strength 1,321)." ], [ "This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.", " In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others.", " It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence.", " In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered.", " Currently, a project is underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln to provide \"a freely accessible comprehensive electronic edition of documents written by and to Abraham Lincoln\".", " The Papers of Abraham Lincoln completed Series I of their project \"The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln\" in 2000.", " They electronically launched \"The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln, Second Edition\" in 2009, and published a selective print edition of this series.", " At present they are engaged in locating, digitizing, and transcribing documents for Series II (non-legal, pre-presidential materials) and Series III (presidential materials)." ], [ "Worry Bird is a North American P-51D-25NA Mustang (ser.", " no. 44-73287) currently based at the Air Combat Museum at Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport in Springfield, Illinois.", " The aircraft was built in 1944 and delivered to the United States Army Air Force (USAAF) in the following year to serve in World War II.", " At the time, the P-51D was a major component of the USAAF fleet and \"Worry Bird\" escorted Allied bombers on long-range air raids in Germany." ], [ "The San Angelo Outlaws are a defunct American minor professional ice hockey team that played in the Western Professional Hockey League from 1997 to 2001 and the Central Hockey League in the 2001–02 season.", " They were based in San Angelo, Texas and played their home games out of the San Angelo Coliseum.", " The WPHL ceased operations in 2001 and the Central Hockey League absorbed the remaining ten WPHL teams, including the Outlaws.", " One year later, the team was renamed to the San Angelo Saints." ], [ "The San Angelo Sheep Herders were a West Texas League baseball team based in San Angelo, Texas, United States that played in 1929.", " They were the last team to play in San Angelo until the San Angelo Colts came about in 1948." ], [ "San Angelo Regional Airport (IATA: SJT, ICAO: KSJT, FAA LID: SJT) , also known as Mathis Field, is a public airport serving the city of San Angelo, in Tom Green County, Texas, USA.", " The airport covers 1503 acre and has three runways.", " The airport also offers free parking." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (IATA: SPI, ICAO: KSPI, FAA LID: SPI) is a civil-military public airport in Sangamon County, Illinois.", " It is three miles (6 km) northwest of downtown Springfield, the capital of Illinois.", " The airport is owned by the Springfield Airport Authority (SAA)." ], [ "WXK33 (sometimes referred to as San Angelo All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the San Angelo metropolitan area and surrounding cities.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in San Angelo, Texas with its transmitter located in San Angelo.", " It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Counties: Coke, Concho, Irion, Runnels, Schleicher, Sterling, and Tom Green." ] ] }
5a7f3f0b5542992e7d278cba
when was the book by J.R.R. Tolkien that Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist originally published?
21 September 1937
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bilbo Baggins", "The Hobbit" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Road Goes Ever On (song)", "The Quest of Erebor", "Bilbo Baggins", "Smaug", "The Hobbit (1985 film)", "Mithril", "Highly Illogical", "The Hobbit", "The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins", "Frodo Baggins" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Road Goes Ever On\" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium.", " Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in \"The Hobbit\".", " Different versions of it also appear in \"The Lord of the Rings\", along with some similar walking songs." ], [ "\"The Quest of Erebor\" is a work of fantasy fiction by J. R. R. Tolkien, posthumously published by his son Christopher Tolkien in \"Unfinished Tales\" (1980).", " This work explains how and why Gandalf arranged for the retaking of the Lonely Mountain (\"Erebor\" in Sindarin), an adventure recounted from the perspective of Bilbo Baggins many years before in Tolkien's \"The Hobbit\"." ], [ "Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\", as well as a supporting character in \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " In Tolkien's narrative conceit, in which all the writings of Middle-earth are translations from the fictitious volume of \"The Red Book of Westmarch\", Bilbo is the author of \"The Hobbit\" and translator of various \"works from the elvish\" (as mentioned in the end of \"The Return of the King\")." ], [ "Smaug ( ) is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\".", " He is a powerful, fearsome dragon who invaded the Dwarf kingdom of Erebor 150 years prior to the events described in the novel.", " A group of 13 Dwarves mounted a quest to take the kingdom back, aided by the wizard Gandalf and the Hobbit Bilbo Baggins.", " Smaug is described as \"a most specially greedy, strong and wicked wyrm\"." ], [ "The Hobbit (full name The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, The Hobbit, Across the Wild Land, Through the Dark Forest, Beyond the Misty Mountains.", " There and Back Again, Russian: Сказочное путешествие мистера Бильбо Беггинса, Хоббита, через дикий край, чёрный лес, за туманные горы.", " Туда и обратно , \"Skazochnoye puteshestviye mistera Bilbo Begginsa, Hobbita, cherez diky kray, chorny les, za tumannyye gory.", " Tuda i obratno\") was a 1985 Soviet film adaption of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 book \"The Hobbit\" by Vladimir Latyshev." ], [ "Mithril is a fictional metal found in the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien, being present in his Middle-earth, and also appearing in many other works of derivative fantasy.", " It is described as resembling silver but being stronger and lighter than steel.", " The author first wrote of it in \"The Lord of the Rings\", and it is retrospectively mentioned in the third, revised edition of \"The Hobbit\" in 1966.", " In the first 1937 edition, the mail shirt given to Bilbo Baggins is described as being made of \"silvered steel\"." ], [ "Highly Illogical is an album which contains a collection of songs performed by \"Star Trek\" actor Leonard Nimoy.", " Most of the songs were originally recorded in the 1960s.", " The collection includes \"The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins\", which tells the story of J.R.R. Tolkien's book \"The Hobbit\", and has been immortalized by being included on various novelty compilations over the years." ], [ "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien.", " It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the \"New York Herald Tribune\" for best juvenile fiction.", " The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature." ], [ "\"The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins\" is a song composed by Charles Randolph Grean and performed by Leonard Nimoy, telling the story of Bilbo Baggins and his adventures in J. R. R. Tolkien's novel \"The Hobbit\".", " The recording was featured on \"Two Sides of Leonard Nimoy,\" the second of Nimoy's albums on Dot Records.", " It was also released as a single (Dot Records Cat.", " #45-17028) in July 1967, backed with a \"modern thought-image\" folk song called \"Cotton Candy\"." ], [ "Frodo Baggins is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, and one of the main protagonists of \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " Frodo is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from his cousin (referred to as his uncle) Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom.", " He is also mentioned in Tolkien's posthumously published works, \"The Silmarillion\" and \"Unfinished Tales\"." ] ] }
5add6eac5542992200553b16
Are Ivan Fesenko and Boris Trakhtenbrot both mathematicians?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ivan Fesenko", "Boris Trakhtenbrot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cinderella (Fitinhof-Schell)", "Fesenko group", "Russian literature", "Trakhtenbrot's theorem", "John B. Balinsky", "Ivan Urgant", "Ivan Fesenko", "The Death of Ivan the Terrible", "Boris Trakhtenbrot", "Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–29)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cinderella (ru.", " «Золушка», \"Zolushka\") (fr.", " \"Cendrillon\") is a \"ballet-féerie\" in three acts, with the choreographyof Enrico Cecchetti (Acts I and III) and Lev Ivanov (Act II) supervised by Marius Petipa.", " Music is by Baron Boris Fitinhoff-Schell; the libretto is by Lidia Pashkova (ru: Лидия Александровна Пашкова) and Ivan Vsevolozhsky.", " It was first presented by the Imperial Ballet on 17 December [O.S. 5 December] 1893 at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire." ], [ "In mathematics, Fesenko groups are certain subgroups of the wild automorphism groups of local fields of positive characteristic (i.e. the Nottingham group), studied by Ivan Fesenko ()." ], [ "Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union.", " The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.", " By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama.", " Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore.", " Prose was flourishing as well.", " The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.", " Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels.", " Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned.", " In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist.", " The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry.", " The poets most often associated with the \"Silver Age\" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak.", " This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fyodor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely." ], [ "In logic, finite model theory, and computability theory, Trakhtenbrot's theorem (due to Boris Trakhtenbrot) states that the problem of validity in first-order logic on the class of all finite models is undecidable.", " In fact, the class of valid sentences over finite models is not recursively enumerable (though it is co-recursively enumerable)." ], [ "John (Ivan) Boris Balinsky (July 4, 1934 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR – October 1, 1983 in Ames, Iowa, Iowa, United States) - South African and American zoologist of Ukrainian origin.", " His father Boris Balinsky was an embryologist." ], [ "Ivan Andreevich Urgant (Russian: Ива́н Андре́евич У́ргант ; (born 16 April 1978) is a Russian television host, presenter, actor, musician and producer.", " His best known roles in film are Boris in the \"Yolki\" series and as Danila in \"Lucky Trouble\".", " Since 2012 he has hosted \"Evening Urgant\", a late-night talk show.", " According to the 2008 and 2011 surveys, Ivan Urgant is Russia's most popular TV presenter." ], [ "Ivan Fesenko (Russian: Иван Борисович Фесенко ; born 1962) is a mathematician working in number theory and other areas of modern mathematics." ], [ "The Death of Ivan the Terrible (Russian: Смерть Иоанна Грозного, \"Smert Ioa′nna Gro′znogo\" ) is a historical drama by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy written in 1863 and first published in the January 1866 issue of \"Otechestvennye zapiski\" magazine.", " It is the first part of a trilogy that is followed by \"Tsar Fiodor Ioannovich\" and concludes with \"Tsar Boris\".", " All three plays were banned by the censor.", " It dramatises the story of Ivan IV of Russia and is written in blank verse.", " Tolstoy was influenced by the work of William Shakespeare in writing the trilogy, which formed the core of his reputation as a writer in the Russia of his day and as a dramatist to this day." ], [ "Boris (Boaz) Avraamovich Trakhtenbrot (Russian: Борис Авраамович Трахтенброт ; 19 February 1921 – 19 September 2016), or Boaz (Boris) Trakhtenbrot (Hebrew: בועז טרכטנברוט‎ ‎ ) was an Israeli and Russian mathematician in mathematical logic, algorithms, theory of computation, and cybernetics.", " Trakhtenbrot was born in Brichevo, northern Bessarabia.", " He worked at Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk during the 1960s and 1970s." ], [ "A Byzantine–Hungarian War was fought between Byzantine and Hungarian forces on the Danube between 1127 and 1129.", " According to the Byzantine chronicler Niketas Choniates, the citizens of the Byzantine town Braničevo \"attacked and plundered the Hungarians who had come to\" the Byzantine Empire \"to trade, perpetrating the worst crimes against them.\"", " Stephen II of Hungary broke into the empire in the summer.", " His troops sacked Belgrade, Braničevo and Niš, and plundered the regions around Serdica (Sofia, Bulgaria) and Philippopolis (Plovdiv, Bulgaria), before returning to Hungary.", " In response, Emperor John II marched against Hungary in 1128, where he defeated the royal troops in a battle at Haram, and \"captured Frangochorion, the richest land in Hungary\" (now in Serbia).", " Following his victory over the Hungarians John II launched a punitive raid against the Serbs.", " Dangerously for the Byzantines the Serbs had aligned themselves with Hungary.", " Many Serbian prisoners were taken, and these were transported to Nicomedia in Asia Minor to serve as military colonists.", " This was done partly to cow the Serbs into submission (Serbia was, at least nominally, a Byzantine protectorate), and partly to strengthen the Byzantine frontier in the east against the Turks.", " The Serbs were forced to acknowledge Byzantine suzerainty once again.", " In Hungary, the defeat at Haram undermined Stephen II's authority and he faced a serious revolt when two counts, named 'Bors' (possibly Boris Kalamanos) and 'Ivan', were declared kings.", " Both were eventually defeated, Ivan being beheaded and Bors fleeing to Byzantium.", " Stephen was unable to participate in any of the fighting because he was sick, recuperating in his homeland, according to John Kinnamos.", " John Kinnamos wrote of a second campaign by Stephen against the Byzantine Empire, when the Hungarian troops, supported by Bohemian reinforcements under the command of Duke Václav of Olomouc, took Braničevo by storm and destroyed its fortress.", " The Hungarians had renewed hostilities, possibly in order that King Stephen could be seen to reassert his authority, by attacking the Byzantine frontier fortress of Braničevo, which was immediately rebuilt by John.", " Further Byzantine military successes – Choniates mentions several engagements – resulted in a restoration of peace.", " Cinnamus describes a Byzantine reverse occurring before peace was established, which suggests that the campaign was not entirely one-sided.", " Hungarian records, however, agree with Choniates in indicating that King Stephen was again defeated and was consequently forced to negotiate a peace on Byzantine terms.", " Historian Ferenc Makk thinks that Emperor John II Komnenos was forced to retreat and sue for peace and that the treaty was signed in October 1129.", " The Byzantines were confirmed in their control of Braničevo, Belgrade, and Zemun and they also recovered the region of Syrmia (called Frangochorion in Choniates), which had been in Hungarian hands since the 1060s.", " The Hungarian pretender Álmos died in 1129, removing the major source of friction." ] ] }
5a73bc3e55429978a71e909a
Which director and writer is famous for getting mad at Lena Dunham, star of the HBO series "Girls"?
Eric Appel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Appel", "Eric Appel", "Lena Dunham", "Lena Dunham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jennifer Konner", "Jemima Kirke", "Girls (TV series)", "Tiny Furniture", "Lena Dunham", "Girls (season 1)", "List of Girls episodes", "Grace Dunham", "Rachel Antonoff", "Eric Appel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jennifer \"Jenni\" A. Konner (born May 16, 1971) is an American director, writer and producer.", " She works mostly in television and is best known as the showrunner and writer of the HBO series \"Girls.\"", " In 2016, she directed the season finale of the fifth season of \"Girls\" entitled \"I Love You Baby\" and in 2017, she directed the episode \"Latching,\" which served as the season and series finale; both episodes were co-written by Judd Apatow, Lena Dunham, and Konner." ], [ "Jemima Kirke (born 26 April 1985) is an English American artist and actress best known for her role as Jessa Johansson on the television series \"Girls\".", " She made her feature-length debut in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\", as a favour for her childhood friend Lena Dunham, although her actual film debut was in the indie short film \"Smile for the Camera\"." ], [ "Girls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012.", " Created by and starring Lena Dunham and executive produced by Judd Apatow, \"Girls\" is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City.", " The show's premise and major aspects of the main character—including being cut off financially from her parents, becoming a writer and making unfortunate decisions—were drawn from Dunham's own life.", " Apatow said he was drawn to Dunham's imagination after watching her independent feature film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), and added that \"Girls\" would provide men with an insight into \"realistic females\"." ], [ "Tiny Furniture is a 2010 American independent comedy-drama film written, directed by, and starring Lena Dunham.", " The film premiered at South by Southwest, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature, screened at such festivals as Maryland Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 12, 2010.", " Dunham’s own mother, the artist Laurie Simmons, plays Aura’s mother, while her real sister, Grace, plays Aura’s on-screen sibling.", " The actors Jemima Kirke and Alex Karpovsky would also appear in Dunham's television series \"Girls\"." ], [ "Lena Dunham ( ; born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director.", " She is best known as the creator, writer and star of the HBO series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which she has received numerous Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe Awards. Dunham's work on \"Girls\" also led her to become the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series in 2013.", " That year Dunham was included in the \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world.", " In 2014, Dunham released her first book, \"Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's \"Learned\"\"." ], [ "The first season of American comedy-drama series \"Girls\" premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012 and consisted on 10 episodes, concluding June 17, 2012.", " The series was created by Lena Dunham, the leading protagonist, who based premise and central aspects of the show on her personal life.", " It was produced by Apatow Productions, I Am Jenni Konnor Productions and HBO productions." ], [ "\"Girls\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Lena Dunham, who serves as executive producer along with Judd Apatow and Jenni Konner.", " The series premiered on HBO on April 15, 2012.", " \"Girls\" stars Dunham as Hannah Horvath, an aspiring writer in her 20s trying to navigate her personal and professional life in New York City after her parents discontinue their financial support.", " Allison Williams, Jemima Kirke, Zosia Mamet, Adam Driver, and Alex Karpovsky co-star as Hannah's circle of friends, who are also trying to figure out their own lives and relationships.", " During the course of the series, episodes of \"Girls \" aired over seasons." ], [ "Grace Dunham ( ; born January 28, 1992) is an American writer and activist.", " She appeared in the independent film \"Tiny Furniture\" (2010), which was written and directed by her older sister, filmmaker and actress Lena Dunham." ], [ "Rachel Antonoff is a fashion designer based in New York City.", " She is known for presenting her designs in creative ways, including in the form of a murder mystery, as a “sock hop,” and in a dollhouse.", " In 2015, director and actress Lena Dunham promoted Antonoff’s collaboration with & Other Stories in a short film called \"Vote Audrey\".", " Dunham famously wore Antonoff’s Uterus Sweater to a Planned Parenthood event where she then auctioned it off to raise an additional $4,000 for the cause.", " The text off her popular 2013 “I’m With Her” sweatshirt transcended into politics after Hillary Clinton’s campaign adopted \"I’m With Her\" as the campaign’s slogan.", " Antonoff starred in and was the creative director for the music video for Tegan and Sara's \"Boyfriend\" in 2016." ], [ "Eric Appel (born August 13, 1980) is a writer/director working in television, film, commercials and internet videos.", " He has written for MTV's \"Human Giant\", \"The Andy Milonakis Show\" and \"Crank Yankers\", and directed episodes of the US version of \"The Office\", \"Workaholics\", \"\", \"Eagleheart\", \"Blue Mountain State\", \"Death Valley\", \"New Girl\", \"Nick Swardson's Pretend Time\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", \"Selfie\", \"Benched\", and \"Growing Up Fisher\".", " He is famous for getting mad at Lena Dunham's opening acts for asking to get paid to perform for a millionaire." ] ] }
5a89dcc4554299669944a5df
Are Satoshi Kon and Joshua Dugdale both documentary producers?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Satoshi Kon", "Joshua Dugdale" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paprika (2006 film)", "Toyoo Ashida", "Yoshikazu Takeuchi", "Satoshi Kon", "Memories (1995 film)", "Dreaming Machine", "Millennium Actress", "Tokyo Godfathers", "Opus (manga)", "Joshua Dugdale" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paprika (Japanese: パプリカ , Hepburn: Papurika ) is a 2006 Japanese science-fiction anime film co-written and directed by Satoshi Kon, based on Yasutaka Tsutsui's 1993 novel of the same name, about a research psychologist who uses a device that permits therapists to help patients by entering their dreams.", " It is Kon's fourth and final feature film before his death in 2010.", " The film stars the voices of Megumi Hayashibara, Tōru Emori, Katsunosuke Hori, Tōru Furuya, Akio Ōtsuka, Kōichi Yamadera, and Hideyuki Tanaka." ], [ "Toyoo Ashida (芦田 豊雄 , Ashida Toyoo , April 21, 1944 – July 23, 2011) was an anime character designer, animation director and director.", " He was most notable for directing the \"Fist of the North Star\" TV series (and its 1986 film adaptation) and the original \"Vampire Hunter D\" anime, as well as for providing character designs for \"Vifam\", \"Mashin Hero Wataru\", \"Minky Momo\" and \"\".", " He is the founder of the anime production studio, Studio Live and as well as the Japanese Animation Creators Association (JAniCA) along with Satoshi Kon." ], [ "Yoshikazu Takeuchi (竹内 義和 , Takeuchi Yoshikazu , born February 27, 1955 in Wakayama Prefecture) is a Japanese writer of fan guides and novels, as well as a radio co-host.", " His work was the basis for the 1997 Satoshi Kon anime film \"Perfect Blue\" and a 2002 live-action film titled \"\".", " Takeuchi's book \"Ultraman Visits the Grave\" is about a young boy who happens to be a fan of Ultraman.", " Takeuchi has expressed interest in getting his work translated for an English-speaking audience.", " Seven Seas Entertainment has optioned the English-language rights to the Perfect Blue novels for Q4 2017 and Q1 2018, respectively." ], [ "Satoshi Kon (今 敏 , Kon Satoshi , October 12, 1963 – August 24, 2010) was a Japanese film director, animator, screenwriter and manga artist from Sapporo, Hokkaidō and a member of the Japanese Animation Creators Association (JAniCA).", " He was a graduate of the Graphic Design department of the Musashino Art University.", " He is sometimes credited as \"Yoshihiro Wanibuchi\" (鰐淵良宏 , Wanibuchi Yoshihiro ) in the credits of \"Paranoia Agent\".", " He was the younger brother of guitarist and studio musician Tsuyoshi Kon." ], [ "Memories (also \"Otomo Katsuhiro's Memories\") is a 1995 Japanese animated science fiction anthology film with Katsuhiro Otomo as executive producer, and based on three of his manga short stories.", " The film is composed of three shorts: \"Magnetic Rose\" (彼女の想いで , Kanojo no Omoide ) , directed by Studio 4°C co-founder Kōji Morimoto and written by Satoshi Kon; \"Stink Bomb\" (最臭兵器 , Saishū-heiki ) , directed by Tensai Okamura of \"Darker than Black\" fame and written by Otomo, and \"Cannon Fodder\" (大砲の街 , Taihō no Machi ) , written and directed by Otomo himself." ], [ "Dreaming Machine (夢みる機械 , Yume Miru Kikai ) is an unfinished Japanese anime fantasy-adventure film by Satoshi Kon.", " It would have been the director's fifth feature film.", " After Kon's death on August 24, 2010, production continued at Madhouse, where the team used Satoshi Kon's directorial tapes and notes to guide them to completing the film, though the main work such as storyboards and script was already complete.", " In August 2011, Madhouse founder Masao Maruyama revealed that production of the film had been halted due to lack of finances.", " Only 600 of 1,500 shots have been animated.", " However, Maruyama still intends to finish the film, however long it takes." ], [ "Millennium Actress (千年女優 , Sennen Joyū ) is a 2001 Japanese animated drama film co-written and directed by Satoshi Kon and produced by Madhouse.", " Loosely based on the lives of actresses Setsuko Hara and Hideko Takamine, it tells the story of two documentary filmmakers investigating the life of a retired acting legend.", " As she tells them the story of her life, the difference between reality and cinema becomes blurred." ], [ "Tokyo Godfathers (東京ゴッドファーザーズ , Tōkyō Goddofāzāzu ) is a 2003 Japanese anime comedy-drama film directed by Satoshi Kon loosely based on Peter B. Kyne's novel \"Three Godfathers\"." ], [ "Opus is a Japanese \"seinen\" manga series written and illustrated by Satoshi Kon.", " The story is about a manga artist who is pulled into the world of the manga he is concluding and forced to confront his characters.", " The manga was serialized in the manga magazine \"Comic Guys\" from October 1995 until the magazine's cancellation in June 1996.", " It was collected into two volumes by Tokuma Shoten on December 13, 2010 and included a missing ending found after Kon's death.", " Dark Horse Comics licensed the manga in North America and released it in an omnibus edition on December 9, 2014.", " The french edition of the manga won the 2013 Asia Critics Prize from the \"Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée\" and was nominated for the \"Sélection Officiele\" at the 2014 Angoulême International Comics Festival.", " \"Opus\" was Kon's final manga before he debuted in the anime industry with \"Perfect Blue\"." ], [ "Joshua Dugdale, FRSA (Birmingham 1974), is a British documentary film-maker.", " He studied economics at the University of Manchester." ] ] }
5a7b4dfe5542995eb53be902
Dead Friend is an example of a genre of films which began to experience renewal in which decade?
1990s
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dead Friend", "Dead Friend", "Dead Friend", "Korean horror" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Korean horror", "James Lawrence", "Dead Friend", "City of the Dead (Cairo)", "Crazy Eights (film)", "Literature in the 1970s", "Trap for Cinderella", "Olavum Theeravum", "Mail Order Bride (1964 film)", "The Hard Ride" ], "sentences": [ [ "Korean horror films have been around since the early years of Korean cinema, however, it was not until the late 1990s that the genre began to experience a renewal.", " Many of the Korean horror films tend to focus on the suffering and the anguish of characters rather than focus on the explicit \"blood and guts\" aspect of horror.", " Korean horror features many of the same motifs, themes, and imagery as Japanese horror." ], [ "James Lawrence (October 1, 1781 – June 4, 1813) was an American naval officer.", " During the War of 1812, he commanded USS \"Chesapeake\" in a single-ship action against HMS \"Shannon\" commanded by Philip Broke.", " He is probably best known today for his last words or \"\" \"Don't give up the ship!\"", ", which is still a popular naval battle cry, and which was invoked by Oliver Hazard Perry's personal battle flag, adopted to commemorate his dead friend." ], [ "Dead Friend (; lit.", " \"The Ghost\") is a 2004 South Korean horror film.", " It is one of a number of South Korean horror films set in high school; the trend began with 1998's \"Whispering Corridors\"." ], [ "The City of the Dead, or Cairo Necropolis (\"Qarafa, el-Arafa\"), is an Islamic necropolis and cemetery below the Mokattam Hills in southeastern Cairo, Egypt.", " The people of Cairo, the Cairenes, and most Egyptians, call it \"el'arafa\" (trans.", " 'the cemetery').", " It is a 4 mi long (north-south) dense grid of tomb and mausoleum structures, where some people live and work amongst the dead.", " Some reside here to be near ancestors, of recent to ancient lineage.", " Some live here after being forced from central Cairo due to urban renewal demolitions and urbanization pressures, that increased from the Gamal Abdel Nasser era in the 1950s and forward.", " Other residents immigrated in from the agricultural countryside, looking for work — an example of rural to urban migration in an LEDC (least economically developed country).", " The poorest live in the City of the Dead slum, and Manshiyat Naser, which is also known as Garbage City, a center of recycling and reuse Zabbaleen vendors." ], [ "Crazy Eights is a 2006 B-grade horror film that follows the story of six companions as they fill the last request of a dead friend.", " The film is distributed by the After Dark Horrorfest which annually releases an eight-part movie collection that typically is likened towards the movie genres of horror and thriller, \"Crazy Eights\" being part of the 2007 series released by the movie collection." ], [ "Fiction in the '70s brought a return of old-fashioned storytelling, especially with Erich Segal's \"Love Story\".", " The early seventies also saw the decline of previously well-respected writers, such as Saul Bellow and Peter De Vries, both of whom released poorly received novels at the start of the decade, but rebounded critically as the decade wore on.", " Racism remained a key literary subject.", " John Updike emerged as a major literary figure with his 1971 novel \"Rabbit Redux\".", " Reflections of the 1960s experience also found roots in the literature of the decade through the works of Joyce Carol Oates and Wright Morris.", " With the rising cost of hardcover books and the increasing readership of \"genre fiction\", the paperback became a popular medium.", " Criminal non-fiction also became a popular topic.", " Irreverence and satire, typified in Kurt Vonnegut's \"Breakfast of Champions\", were common literary elements.", " The horror genre also emerged, and by the late seventies Stephen King had become one of the most popular novelists in America, a coveted position he maintained in the following decade." ], [ "Trap for Cinderella is a 2013 British thriller drama film directed by Iain Softley and starring Tuppence Middleton, Alexandra Roach, Kerry Fox, Aneurin Barnard, Frances de la Tour and Emilia Fox.", " Based on the novel \"Piège pour Cendrillon\" by Sébastien Japrisot, the film is about a young woman who loses her memory after surviving a fire that kills her childhood friend.", " Through reading her dead friend's diary, she begins to put the pieces of her shattered life back together." ], [ "Olavum Theeravum is a 1970 Malayalam film directed by P. N. Menon and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair based on his own short story of the same title, published in an anthology of short stories in 1957.", " The story is about a Muslim trader who falls in love with his dead friend's sister who is the daughter of a prostitute.", " But the girl's mother forces her to marry a wealthy man who has an eye on her.", " She rejects him but is raped by him and commits suicide.", " The film was produced by P. A. Backer, who later turned director, under the banner of Charuchithra." ], [ "Mail Order Bride is a 1964 Western film starring Buddy Ebsen, Keir Dullea and Lois Nettleton, directed by Burt Kennedy.", " The screenplay concerns an old man who pressures the wild son of a dead friend into marrying a mail-order bride in an attempt to settle him down." ], [ "The Hard Ride is a 1971 action film about a U.S. Marine who promises to take care of a dead friend's motorcycle, and is threatened by a rival biker gang in the process.", " The film was written and directed by Burt Topper, and stars Robert Fuller, Sherry Bain, and Tony Russel." ] ] }
5a729f065542994cef4bc392
Is the Guadarrama National Park or Picos de Europa National Park located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León
Sierra de Guadarrama National Park
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Guadarrama National Park", "Guadarrama National Park", "Picos de Europa National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lake Ercina", "Lake Enol", "Lakes of Covadonga", "Guadarrama National Park", "Picos de Europa National Park", "Naranjo de Bulnes", "Cuñaba", "Trescares", "Oceño", "Tobes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lake Ercina is a small highland lake in Asturias, Spain.", " It is located in the Picos de Europa, in the Cantabrian Mountains.", " Situated next to Lake Enol, together, they forms the group known as Lakes of Covadonga within the Picos de Europa National Park.", " Lake Ercina is smaller than Lake Enol.", " It is situated at an altitude of 1108 m and its maximum depth is just over 2 m .", " The eutrophic lake, covers approximately eight hectares.", " Its characteristics are tied to its glacier origin and geographic location." ], [ "Lake Enol is a small highland lake in the Principality of Asturias, Spain.", " It is located in the Picos de Europa Western Massif, Cantabrian Mountains.", " It is next to Lake Ercina and together, they form the group known as Lakes of Covadonga, inside the Picos de Europa National Park.", " Lake Enol is the larger of the two.", " It is situated approximately 10 km from Covadonga and 25 km from Cangas de Onís.", " A curving road is available from Arriondas to the lake.", " Measuring 0.1 km2 , it is one of the biggest lakes in the area.", " Lake Enol is situated 1070 m above sea level, in the Picos de Europa).", " It was formed by the withdrawal of a front glacier." ], [ "The Lakes of Covadonga (el.", " 1134 m.) are composed of two glacial lakes located on the region of Asturias, Spain.", " These lakes, often also called Lakes of Enol or simply Los Lagos, are Lake Enol and Lake Ercina located in the Picos de Europa range and they are the original center of the Picos de Europa National Park, created in 1918." ], [ "Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (in Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama\") is a national park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system.", " The Guadarrama mountain range (\"Sistema Central\") contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila).", " The law that regulates the recently approved national park was published in the BOE in 26, 2013 (2013--) ." ], [ "The Picos de Europa National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa\" ) is a National Park in the Picos de Europa mountain range, in northern Spain.", " It is within the boundaries of three autonomous communities, Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and León, which are represented on the body which runs the park." ], [ "The Naranjo de Bulnes (known as Picu Urriellu in Asturian) is a limestone peak dating from the paleozoic era, located in the Macizo Central region of the Picos de Europa, Asturias (Spain).", " Its name \"Picu Urriellu\" is believed to be derived from the term \"Los Urrieles\" which is used to describe the Macizo Central.", " Naranjo de Bulnes is part of the Cabrales region of Asturias, and lies within the Picos de Europa National Park." ], [ "Cuñaba is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Baja, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.", " It is located in the Picos de Europa National Park." ], [ "Trescares is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Alta, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.", " It is located in the Picos de Europa National Park." ], [ "Oceño is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Alta, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.", " It is located in the Picos de Europa National Park." ], [ "Tobes is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Baja, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.", " It is located in the Picos de Europa National Park." ] ] }
5addd59d5542990dbb2f7e9e
In which country are Wellingrove, New South Wales and Glen Innes, New South wales located?
Australia
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hard
{ "title": [ "Wellingrove, New South Wales", "Glen Innes, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Glen Innes Correctional Centre", "Glen Innes Airport", "Electoral district of Glen Innes", "Red Range, New South Wales", "Electoral district of Gough", "Ben Lomond, New South Wales", "Glen Innes railway station", "Glen Innes, New South Wales", "Glen Innes Severn", "Wellingrove, New South Wales" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Glen Innes Correctional Centre, an Australian minimum security prison for males, is located 45 km on the Gwydir Highway, near Glen Innes, New South Wales.", " The centre is operated by Corrective Services NSW an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice of the Government of New South Wales.", " The centre detains sentenced felons under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation and is a pre-release centre to prepare inmates for release to the community." ], [ "Glen Innes Airport (IATA: GLI, ICAO: YGLI) is a small airport located 5 NM northwest of Glen Innes, New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "Glen Innes was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, named after Glen Innes.", " It was created in 1880 and gained a second member in 1889, with voters casting two votes with the two leading candidates being elected.", " In 1894, it became a single-member electorate and, in 1904, it was abolished and replaced by Gough." ], [ "Red Range is a village on the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia in Glen Innes Severn Shire.", " It is in the Parish of Rusden and Gough County.", " The village is located on the Red Range Road 23 km south-east of Glen Innes.", " At the 2006 census , Red Range had a population of 254 people." ], [ "Gough was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, which replaced Glen Innes and part of Gwydir in 1904 and was named after the Gough County, which includes the town of Glen Innes.", " In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Northern Tablelands, along with Armidale and Tenterfield." ], [ "Ben Lomond is a village on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.", " The village is situated 6 km off the New England Highway between Armidale and Glen Innes .", " It was located in the Guyra Shire local government area until that council was amalgamated into the Armidale Regional Council on 12 May 2016, with parts of the surrounding district in Glen Innes Severn Shire and Inverell Shire.", " It is primarily a farming area, with most of the residents involved in sheep, cattle and grain farming." ], [ "Glen Innes railway station is a closed station located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia.", " It served the town of Glen Innes, opening on 19 August 1884 when the line was extended from Armidale.", " It was the terminus of the line until it was extended to Tenterfield on 1 September 1886.", " It has one platform with two loops." ], [ "Glen Innes is a parish and town on the Northern Tablelands, in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.", " It is the centre of the Glen Innes Severn Shire Council.", " The town is located at the intersection of the New England Highway and the Gwydir Highway.", " At the 2011 census, Glen Innes had a population of 5,173." ], [ "Glen Innes Severn is a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.", " The council serves an area of 5487 km2 and is located adjacent to the New England Highway.", " The council was formed by the amalgamation of Severn Shire and Glen Innes City Council." ], [ "Wellingrove is a village located on the Wellingrove Road about 20 kilometres north west of Glen Innes, New South Wales on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.", " At the 2006 census , Wellingrove had a population of 113." ] ] }
5a8b55c855429971feec46dc
The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians form a broad arc between the Blue Ridge Mountains, which is located where?
the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians", "Blue Ridge Mountains" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blue Ridge Music Center", "Blue Ridge Mountains", "Blue Ridge Tunnel", "Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)", "USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19)", "Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests", "Shenandoah Valley", "Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians", "Blue Ridge Mountains Council", "List of plantations in West Virginia" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Blue Ridge Music Center is a music venue, museum, and visitor center located at milepost 213 on the Blue Ridge Parkway near Galax, Virginia.", " The center celebrates the music and musicians of the Blue Ridge Mountains through concerts, exhibits, and programs that highlight living musical heritage of the Blue Ridge region and interpret its significance within the larger landscape of American music and culture.", " The site is operated through a partnership between the National Park Service and Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation.", " The Music Center operates May through October.", " Free Midday Mountain Music acoustic sessions featuring local musicians are offered from noon to 4 p.m. daily.", " Concerts are offered most Saturdays during the season and include old-time, bluegrass, folk, Americana, gospel, and country blues performances.", " The Roots of American Music Museum on site showcases the region's rich musical heritage.", " Admission to the museum is free." ], [ "The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range.", " This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap.", " The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania.", " To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range." ], [ "The Blue Ridge Tunnel (also known as the Crozet Tunnel) is a historic railroad tunnel built during the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the 1850s.", " The tunnel was the westernmost and longest of four tunnels engineered by Claudius Crozet to cross the Blue Ridge Mountains at Rockfish Gap in central Virginia.", " At 4237 ft in length, the tunnel was the longest tunnel in the United States at the time of its completion in 1858.", " The tunnel was used by the Virginia Central Railroad from its opening to 1868, when the line was reorganized as the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (renamed Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1878).", " The Chesapeake and Ohio routed trains through the tunnel until it was abandoned and replaced by a new tunnel in 1944.", " The new tunnel was named the \"Blue Ridge Tunnel\" as well, although the original tunnel still remains abandoned nearby.", " The old Blue Ridge Tunnel has since been named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark." ], [ "The geography of Georgia describes a state in the Southeastern United States in North America.", " The Golden Isles of Georgia lie off the coast of the state.", " The main geographical features include mountains such as the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians in the northwest, the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northeast, the Piedmont plateau in the central portion of the state and Coastal Plain in the south.", " The highest area in Georgia is Brasstown Bald which is 1,458 m (4,784 ft) above sea level, while the lowest is at sea level, at the Atlantic Ocean.", " Georgia is located at approximately 33° N 83.5° W.", " The state has a total area of 154077 km2 and the geographic center is located in Twiggs County ." ], [ "USS \"Blue Ridge\" (LCC-19) is the lead ship of the two \"Blue Ridge\"–class command ships of the United States Navy, and is the command ship of the United States Seventh Fleet.", " Her primary role is to provide command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) support to the commander and staff of the United States Seventh Fleet.", " She is currently forward-deployed to U.S. Navy Fleet Activities, Yokosuka in Japan, and is the third Navy ship named after the Blue Ridge Mountains, a range of mountains in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.", " \"Blue Ridge\" is the oldest deployable warship of the U.S. Navy, following the decommissioning of in Pearl Harbor on 14 August 2014.", " \"Blue Ridge\", now the U.S. Navy's active commissioned ship having the longest total period as active, flies the First Navy Jack.", " \"Blue Ridge\" is expected to remain in service until 2039." ], [ "The Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests is an ecoregion in the Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests Biome, in the Eastern United States.", " The ecoregion is located in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, including the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and the Blue Ridge Mountains.", " It covers an area of about 61500 sqmi in: northeast Alabama and Georgia, eastern Tennessee, western North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and central West Virginia and Pennsylvania; and small extensions into Kentucky, New Jersey, and New York." ], [ "The Shenandoah Valley is a geographic valley and cultural region of western Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia in the United States.", " The valley is bounded to the east by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the west by the eastern front of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians (excluding Massanutten Mountain), to the north by the Potomac River and to the south by the James River.", " The cultural region covers a larger area that includes all of the valley plus the Virginia highlands to the west, and the Roanoke Valley to the south.", " It is physiographically located within the Ridge and Valley province and is a portion of the Great Appalachian Valley." ], [ "The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division and are also a belt within the Appalachian Mountains extending from southeastern New York through northwestern New Jersey, westward into Pennsylvania and southward into Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama.", " They form a broad arc between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau physiographic province (the Allegheny and Cumberland Plateaus).", " They are characterized by long, even ridges, with long, continuous valleys in between." ], [ "The Blue Ridge Mountains Council is a Boy Scouts of America council located in Roanoke, Virginia that serves Scouts in southwest and south central Virginia.", " The Blue Ridge Mountains Council owns and operates the Blue Ridge Scout Reservation in Pulaski County, Virginia.", " The local Order of the Arrow lodge is the Tutelo Lodge." ], [ "Plantations that operated within the present-day boundaries of West Virginia were located in the counties of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians and in the Kanawha and Ohio River valley regions.", " Beginning in the mid-to-late 18th century, members of the Washington family and other prominent Virginia families began to build elegant Georgian mansions on their plantations in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians region of present-day West Virginia.", " Plantations initially developed in the counties lying within the Northern Neck Proprietary of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron within the Shenandoah Valley and South Branch Potomac River valleys.", " Slavery as practiced through plantations in the American South was carried over from the plantations of the Piedmont and Tidewater regions of Virginia, where plantations had become the foundation of society and industry.", " Following the French and Indian War, settlement and agricultural development continued unabated in the Shenandoah and South Branch Potomac valleys.", " Early instances of western Virginia plantations with grand homes include the John Ariss-designed Harewood (1774) for George Washington's brother Samuel Washington and Happy Retreat (1780) built by Washington's younger brother Charles Washington, both of which are located near Charles Town in present-day Jefferson County.", " In Hampshire County, Nicholas Casey constructed a Georgian mansion (1774) at his Wappocomo plantation, one of the first plantation houses of its kind in the South Branch Potomac River valley." ] ] }
5ac487b7554299204fd21f7c
The 2011–12 Ottawa Senators season was the 20th season (19th season of play) of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL), three Senators were nominated for NHL awards, including which Swedish professional ice hockey player who serves as captain of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL), received the James Norris Trophy?
Erik Karlsson
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2011–12 Ottawa Senators season", "Erik Karlsson" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1996–97 Ottawa Senators season", "2004–05 Ottawa Senators season", "List of Ottawa Senators head coaches", "2005–06 Ottawa Senators season", "Erik Karlsson", "2003–04 Ottawa Senators season", "2007–08 Ottawa Senators season", "2010–11 Ottawa Senators season", "Cody Ceci", "2011–12 Ottawa Senators season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1996–97 Ottawa Senators season was the fifth season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " This season saw great improvement by the club, as the team finished out of last place in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the first time in team history, and went on to qualify for the 1997 Stanley Cup playoffs as the seventh seed in the Eastern Conference.", " In the playoffs, the Senators lost in the first round (Conference quarter-finals) to the Buffalo Sabres." ], [ "The 2004–05 Ottawa Senators season was the 13th season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " All games were cancelled due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout, which cancelled play for the entire League.", " Several of the Senators' players played for teams in European hockey leagues while some played for the Senators' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Binghamton Senators." ], [ "The Ottawa Senators are a professional ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " The team is a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Senators, named after the original Ottawa Senators, began play in the NHL as an expansion team in 1992.", " Having first played at the Ottawa Civic Centre, the Senators have played their home games at the Canadian Tire Centre, which was first named The Palladium, since 1996.", " The team has been to the Stanley Cup Finals in the 2006–07 season, but lost to the Anaheim Ducks in five games.", " The Senators are owned by Eugene Melnyk.", " Pierre Dorion is the team's general manager.", " Erik Karlsson is the team captain.", " The current head coach is Guy Boucher, hired on May 8, 2016." ], [ "The 2005–06 Ottawa Senators season was the 14th season (13th season of play) of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " After one of their franchise-best regular seasons, finishing with 113 points, the Senators made it to the Eastern Conference Semi-final, in which the Buffalo Sabres eliminated Ottawa in five games." ], [ "Erik Sven Gunnar Karlsson (] ; born 31 May 1990) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who serves as captain of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Karlsson was drafted in the first round, 15th overall, by the Senators at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.", " Karlsson is a two-time winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy as the NHL's best defenceman, winning the award in 2012 and 2015." ], [ "The 2003–04 Ottawa Senators season was the 12th season of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " This season would see the Senators again finish with over 100 points, finishing with 102, but this was good for only third in the tightly-contested division, as the Boston Bruins would have 104 and the Toronto Maple Leafs 103.", " Ottawa would meet Toronto in the first-round of the playoffs for the fourth time, where the Maple Leafs would win the series 4–3 to end the Senators' playoff hopes.", " Ottawa would fire Head Coach Jacques Martin after the playoff round." ], [ "The 2007–08 Ottawa Senators season was the 16th season (15th season of play) of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Senators started strongly in the regular season, but the team slumped after Christmas, and just barely qualified for the playoffs.", " The slump caused the Senators to fire John Paddock, who was in his first season as head coach.", " The Senators lost in the first round, losing in a sweep by the Pittsburgh Penguins." ], [ "The 2010–11 Ottawa Senators season was the 19th season (18th season of play) of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Senators posted a regular season record of 32 wins, 40 losses, and 10 overtime/shootout losses for 74 points, failing to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the second time in three seasons.", " After falling to last place in the conference by the end of January, the Senators started a rebuild, trading away several veterans for draft choices.", " Head Coach Cory Clouston was fired at the end of the season." ], [ "Cody Ceci (born December 21, 1993) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player with the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " After playing junior-age ice hockey with the Ottawa 67's, Ceci was selected 15th overall in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft by the Senators.", " He made his NHL debut in the 2013–14 season after playing for the Senators' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate Binghamton Senators." ], [ "The 2011–12 Ottawa Senators season was the 20th season (19th season of play) of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " It was considered a rebuilding season for the Senators after an off-season of high player personnel turnover and the hiring of a new head coach.", " Although the Senators were not expected to make the playoffs, the team qualified eighth.", " The team lost, however, in the first round to the first-place New York Rangers, although they took the series to a seventh game.", " Three Senators were nominated for NHL awards: captain Daniel Alfredsson for the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, Erik Karlsson for the James Norris Trophy and Head Coach Paul MacLean for the Jack Adams Award.", " The Senators hosted the NHL All-Star Game and its festivities.", " Alfredsson was named captain of one of the teams and five Senators played in the Game." ] ] }
5ab5cae8554299637185c614
1951 Sugar Bowl included an Oklahoma player who won the Heisman in what year?
1952
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1951 Sugar Bowl", "Billy Vessels" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1951 Sugar Bowl", "1956 Sugar Bowl", "2017 Sugar Bowl", "Sugar Bowl", "2012 Sugar Bowl", "Frank Anderson (Canadian football)", "1997 Sugar Bowl", "Billy Vessels", "2016 Sugar Bowl", "2014 Sugar Bowl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1951 Sugar Bowl was the 17th Sugar Bowl matchup, pitting the Big Seven champion Oklahoma Sooners (ranked #1 in the Associated Press poll) against the Southeastern Conference champion Kentucky Wildcats (ranked #7).", " Oklahoma's regular season record was 10-0; Kentucky's was 10-1.", " Oklahoma averaged 34.5 points per game; only one team had scored more than twice in a game against Kentucky that season.", " Oklahoma entered the January 1, 1951, game with a 31-game winning streak; the Sooners' last loss had come on September 25, 1948.", " Kentucky was coached by Bear Bryant; Oklahoma was coached by Bud Wilkinson.", " Notable players for the two teams included Oklahoma's Billy Vessels and Kentucky's Charlie McClendon, Babe Parilli and Wilbur \"Shorty\" Jamerson.", " 82,000 fans attended the game." ], [ "The 1956 Sugar Bowl featured the 7th ranked Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, and the 11th ranked Pitt Panthers.", " The game was played on January 2, since New Year's Day was a Sunday.", " Much controversy preceded the 1956 Sugar Bowl.", " There was controversy over whether Bobby Grier from Pitt should be allowed to play because he was black, and whether Georgia Tech should even play at all due to Georgia governor Marvin Griffin's opposition to integration.", " This stood in stark contrast to the 1956 Rose Bowl, which featured two of the most racially integrated college football teams of the day with six African American players for the UCLA Bruins and seven for the Michigan State Spartans.", " Ultimately, Bobby Grier played making this the first integrated Sugar Bowl and is regarded as the first integrated bowl game in the Deep South." ], [ "The 2017 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 2, 2017 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " This 83rd Sugar Bowl was played between a team from the Big 12 Conference and the Southeastern Conference.", " It is one of the 2016–17 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl." ], [ "The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The Sugar Bowl has been played annually since January 1, 1935, and celebrated its 75th anniversary on January 2, 2009.", " The Sugar Bowl, along with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl, are the second-oldest bowl games in the country, behind the Rose Bowl Game.", " The Sugar Bowl is also a member of the College Football Playoff.", " Presently, its official title is the Allstate Sugar Bowl after its current sponsor, the Allstate insurance company." ], [ "The 2012 Allstate Sugar Bowl was the 78th edition of the annual postseason college football bowl game known as the Sugar Bowl.", " It featured the Michigan Wolverines and the Virginia Tech Hokies on Tuesday, January 3, 2012, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The game was the final contest of the 2011 football season for both teams and was the third game of the 2011–2012 Bowl Championship Series (BCS).", " The game ended with 23–20 Michigan victory in overtime.", " Michigan represented the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) as the at-large team from the conference, while Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) as its at-large team.", " The game was televised in the United States on ESPN and an estimated 9.6 million viewers watched the broadcast live.", " This was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000, as well as only the sixth since World War II and the tenth overall, not to feature a Southeastern Conference (SEC) team." ], [ "Frank G. Anderson (May 24, 1928 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma — September 28, 1983 in Edmonton, Alberta) was a professional Canadian football player who played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1947 to 1950.", " Anderson played under college football coach Bud Wilkinson.", " The Sooners, from 1947 to 1950, lost only three games.", " The first in 1948, undefeated in 1949, losing the Sugar Bowl in 1951 following the 1950 season.", " The Sooners won consecutive Sugar Bowl Championships in 1949 and 1950.", " Anderson was named All-American in 1950." ], [ "The 1997 Sugar Bowl was the 63rd edition to the annual Sugar Bowl game and served as the Bowl Alliance's designated national championship game for the 1996 season.", " It featured a bowl rematch of the top-ranked Florida State Seminoles and their heated rivals, the third ranked Florida Gators, whom the Seminoles had previously defeated 24–21 in the final game of the regular season.", " Florida defeated Florida State in their Sugar Bowl rematch in convincing fashion, with a final score of 52–20, and with the victory, earned its first-ever consensus national championship." ], [ "Billy Dale Vessels (March 22, 1931 – November 17, 2001) was a gridiron football player.", " He played college football at the University of Oklahoma and won the Heisman Trophy in 1952.", " Vessels went on to play professional football with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and the Western Interprovincial Football Union's Edmonton Eskimos." ], [ "The 2016 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " This 81st Sugar Bowl was played between the University of Mississippi and Oklahoma State University.", " It is one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl." ], [ "The 2014 Sugar Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Thursday, January 2, 2014, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The 80th annual Sugar Bowl, it featured the #10 (AP ranked), #11 (BCS ranked) Oklahoma Sooners of the Big 12 Conference and the #3-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference.", " The game was broadcast live on ESPN at 8:30 PM EST.", " It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.", " It was sponsored by the Allstate insurance company and was officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl." ] ] }
5ac2b277554299218029daf9
The son of Maye Musk was born in what year?
1971
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maye Musk", "Elon Musk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carl Johannes Thomae", "Ernst Kaps", "Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart", "Maye Musk", "Hamoud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud", "Pyxis of al-Mughira", "T H Abdul Jabbar", "Elon Musk", "List of EastEnders characters (2015)", "Louis Vasquez" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomae, son of Karl August Thomae (head master) and Emilie Gutsmuths, grew up in Laucha an der Unstrut and in 1864 attained a doctorate under Ernst Schering at the University of Göttingen.", " In 1866 Thomae attained the habilitation qualification at the University of Göttingen and one year later in the year 1867 at the University of Halle.", " In the year 1874 Thomae married Anna Uhde in Balgstädt in the proximity of his native city Laucha an der Unstrut.", " Their son Walter Thomae was born one year later on 5 November 1875, but Thomae's wife died 5 days after giving birth.", " In 1879 Thomae became ordentliche professor at the University of Jena.", " In 1892 he married his second wife Sophie Pröpper in Jena.", " One year later was born Susanne Thomae.", " In 1914 Thomae, at that time dean of the philosophical faculty at the University of Jena, retired.", " In 1921 he died in Jena after a short illness.", " Carl Johannes Thomae's research was concerned with function theory and with what German-speaking mathematicians often call \"Epsilontik\", the precise development of analysis, differential geometry, and topology using epsilon-neighborhoods in the style of Weierstrass.", " The Thomae function, the Thomae transformation formula (\"aka\", Thomae's transformation and Thomae's theorem), the Thomae formula for hyperelliptic curves, and the Sears–Thomae transformation formula are named after him.", " He called himself Riemann's student, although he never attended a lecture by Riemann." ], [ "The piano brand Kaps or Ernst Kaps Pianofortefabrik was founded and produced in Dresden Germany in 1858 by Ernst Karl Wilhelm Kaps.", " Ernst Kaps was born in Döbeln on December 6, 1826 and died in 1887 in Dresden (Saxony).", " Kaps was appointed in 1879 an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music His son Ernst Eugen born in 1864 died in early 1910 in Dresden under suspicious circumstances.", " A report suggested he may have taken his own life as a result of his company facing receivership.", " His second Son Wilhelm Karl born in 1872 and died in 1943 in Tolkewitz.", " However, the year book of wealth and income of the millionaires in the kingdom of Saxony of 1912 states that 2 of the family members, Wilhelm and Gertrud Kaps, each had 1.3M marks and an annual income of .11 M Marks.", " In 1876, the company exhibited at the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia.", " In 1922, the company then known as Ernst Kaps Piano Fabrik AG merged with another company, owned and founded by Johann Kuhse, whose piano manufacturing business was founded in Dresden in 1874.", " In 1925 the factory, then known as the Kaps/Kuhse Pianoforte AG, made both piano brands alongside each other.", " The Dresden factory closed in 1930 and at this point the company had reported its final serial number as No. 37500.", " The Dresden factory produced 37,500 pianos and grand pianos and ever since 1885 manufactured a consistent 1000 pianos per year.", " There were showrooms at 13 Altmarkt, Dresden and 18 Schloss Strasse, Dresden with branches in Paris, London, Irkutsk Oblast and St Petersburg Russia.", " Production resumed under ownership of an Australian company in 2012." ], [ "Born Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.", " His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.", " His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.", " In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.", " The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.", " Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire." ], [ "Maye Musk (née Haldeman; born April 19, 1948) is a Canadian-born American model and dietitian.", " Also the mother of Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, and Tosca Musk, she has been a model for 50 years appearing on the covers of magazines including \"Time\".", " The \"New York Post\" asserted her self-earned fame by declaring she is \"a star in her own right.\"" ], [ "Hamoud bin Abdulaziz al Saud was the only child of Futaimah Al-Yamania and the youngest son to live to adulthood of the founder of Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz ibn Saud.", " Born in 1947, he died on 26 February 1994 at the age of 47 years.", " He is the only one not represented in the Allegiance Council originally (later joined in similar circumstances by Prince Fawwaz upon his death) because he died without sons, only having one daughter.", " Some sources say that he died in Saudi Arabia while talking with King Fahd.", " He was also sometimes threatened by his brothers because he was the youngest of all his siblings.", " He had a younger half-brother Jiluwi (II) who was born in 1952, but died the same year.", " He was the youngest surviving son of Abdulaziz until his death in 1994, Thus, making Muqrin bin Abdulaziz the youngest-surviving son of King Abdulaziz." ], [ "The pyxis made in 968 CE/357AH for Prince al-Mughira (15 cm x 8 cm) is a portable ivory carved container that dates from Medieval Islam's Spanish Umayyad period.", " It is in the collection of the Louvre in Paris.", " The container was made in one of the Madinat al-Zahra workshops, near modern-day Cordoba, Spain and is thought to have been a coming-of-age present for the son of caliph Abd al-Rahman III.", " Historical sources say that the prince referred to as al-Mughira was Abu al-Mutarrif al-Mughira, the last born son of the caliph ‘Abd al-Rahman III, born to a concubine named Mushtaq.", " We are certain this pyxis belongs to al-Mughira because of the inscription around the base of the lid which reads: “Blessing from God, goodwill, happiness and prosperity to al-Mughīra, son of the Commander of the Faithful, may God's mercy [be upon him], made in the year 357\"" ], [ "T H Abdul Jabbar (born May 28, 1960) is the president of Vazhakkulam Panchayath in Ernakulam District and a leader of Indian National Congress .", " Abdul Jabbar is the brother of former Kerala food minister Shri.", " T H Musthafa.", " Abdul Jabbar born in Thottathil House, Marampilly, Perumbavoor.", " He has completed his schooling from Govt.", " Boys HSS, Perumbavoor.", " He has completed his graduation from St.Pauls College, Kalamassery, Kerala and post graduation in Economics from Dr.Ambedkar law college,Wadala, Maharashtra.", " Abdul Jabbar married Sabeena Jabbar in 1985 and has three children.", " Elder son Hyder Shehin Sha is currently pursuing MBA from Amity University, Noida and younger son are doing Ist year MBBS from Cochin Govt.", " Medical College, Ernakulam.", " One and only daughter has completed higher secondary last year." ], [ "Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a South African-born Canadian American business magnate, investor, engineer, and inventor." ], [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.", " January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.", " The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.", " In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart.", " May saw the arrivals of June Whitfield as Sister Ruth, Mick and Linda Carter's son Ollie Carter, the year's third baby, Mo Harris' business associate Fat Elvis and Kush Kazemi's mother, Carmel.", " Paul Coker, the grandson of Les and Pam Coker, was introduced in June, as was Jade Green, the long-lost daughter of Shabnam Masood and Dean Wicks.", " After Kathy Sullivan's surprise return during the 30th anniversary in February, her husband Gavin Sullivan made his debut in August.", " September saw the arrivals of Max Branning's prosecution lawyer Hazel Warren and Louie Beale, the baby son of Lauren Branning and Peter Beale.", " In October, Elaine Peacock's toyboy lover Jason Adams was introduced, as well as first transgender character to be played by a transgender actor, Kyle Slater.", " December saw the birth of the year's fifth baby, Kush and Stacey Slater's son, Arthur Fowler." ], [ "Pierre Luis Vasquez (October 3, 1798 – September 5, 1868) was a mountain man and trader.", " He was born and raised at St. Louis, Missouri.", " Pierre Luis Vasquez was the son of Benito Vasquez and Marie-Julie Papin (daughter of Pierre Papin & Catherine Guichard.", " Benito was born in Galicia, Spain in 1738 son of Francisco Vasquez and Marie de La Ponte.", " Many historians write that Pierre Luis was a Mexican-American but he was of French and Spanish (European) descent.", " In 1823, he became a fur man, receiving his first license to trade with the Pawnee.", " By the early 1830s he had shifted his operations to the mountains, a popular and active mountain man and trader.", " Pierre Luis was nicknamed \"Old Vaskiss\" by other Mountain men.", " Vasquez became a partner of Andrew Sublette, perhaps in 1834, returned to St. Louis in 1835, and went back to trade on the South Platte that winter and built Fort Vasquez that year after obtaining a trading license in St. Louis, Missouri, from William Clark, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs.", " He traveled back and forth between the mountains and St. Louis almost yearly, his reputation growing.", " Unable to turn a profit, they sold Fort Vasquez to Lock and Randolph in 1840 who subsequently went bankrupt and abandoned the structures in 1842.", " Due to the bankruptcy, Luis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette could not collect the sum owed to them for the sale.", " Vasquez then became associated with Jim Bridger.", " By 1843 they had built Fort Bridger on Blacks Fork of the Green River, which became as much an emigrant station as trading post.", " At St. Louis in 1846 Vasquez married a widow, Mrs. Narcissa Land Ashcraft and took his new family, her son and daughter, to Fort Bridger in Wyoming.", " Vasquez opened a store at Salt Lake City in 1855.", " He and Bridger sold their fort in 1858, but Vasquez already had retired to Missouri.", " He died at his Westport home, and was buried at St. Mary's Church cemetery." ] ] }
5ae546b25542990ba0bbb250
Cranium and Polarity are both what?
game
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cranium (board game)", "Polarity (game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cell polarity", "Polarity (The Wedding album)", "Cranium (board game)", "Polarity chron", "Polarity symbols", "Polarity item", "Trilinear polarity", "Polarity (game)", "Umpolung", "C-UWB" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cell polarity refers to some differences in the shape, structure, and function of cells.", " Almost all cell types exhibit some sort of polarity, which enables them to carry out specialized functions.", " Classical examples of polarized cells are described below, including epithelial cells with apical-basal polarity, neurons in which signals propagate in one direction from dendrites to axons, and migrating cells." ], [ "Polarity is the second release from American punk rock band, The Wedding.", " \"Polarity\" was released on April 17, 2007.", " The new album showed a drastic change, vocally and musically, from the band's debut album.", " \"Polarity\" features guest appearances by Davy Baysinger from Bleach, duet vocals; Dan Spencer Supertones with a trumpet line; and Josh Robieson (Flatfoot 56), bagpipe riff.", " This is the last album to include Lead Vocalist/Pianist Kevin Kiehn." ], [ "Cranium is a party game created by Whit Alexander and Richard Tait in 1998, after Richard spent a weekend playing games with another family and recognized the need for a game involving a variety of skills.", " He left his job at Microsoft, convincing his friend and co-worker Whit Alexander to join him in the creation of \"Cranium\".", " \"Cranium\", manufactured by Hasbro subsidiary Cranium, Inc., is billed as \"The Game for Your Whole Brain\".", " Unlike many other party games, \"Cranium\" includes a wide variety of activities.", " Giorgio Davanzo handles packaging and branding for the game, and the artwork is done by Gary Baseman, creator of the animated television series \"Teacher's Pet\"." ], [ "A polarity chron, or chron, is the time interval between polarity reversals of Earth's magnetic field.", " It is a term used in stratigraphy (a branch of geology) to name the time interval represented by a magnetostratigraphic polarity unit.", " It represents a certain time period in geologic history where the Earth's magnetic field was in a \"normal\" and \"reversed\" position.", " Chrons are numbered in order starting from today and increasing in number into the past.", " As well as a number, each chron is divided into two parts, labelled \"n\" and \"r\", thereby showing the position of the field's polarity.", " A chron is the time equivalent to a chronozone or a polarity zone." ], [ "Many electrical devices use direct current (DC) power, often provided by an AC (alternating current) to DC adapter, also known as a \"wall wart\" or \"power brick\".", " The adapter typically supplies power to the device through a thin electrical cord which terminates in a coaxial power connector often referred to as a \"barrel plug\" (so-named because of its cylindrical shape).", " The polarity of the adapter cord and plug must match the polarity of the device, meaning that the positive contact of the plug must mate with the positive contact in the receptacle, and the negative plug contact must mate with the negative receptacle contact.", " Since there is no standardization of these plugs, a polarity symbol is printed on the case indicating which type of plug is needed." ], [ "In linguistics, a polarity item is a lexical item that can appear only in environments associated with a particular grammatical polarity – affirmative or negative.", " A polarity item that appears in affirmative (positive) contexts is called a positive polarity item (PPI), and one that appears in negative contexts is a negative polarity item (NPI)." ], [ "In geometry, trilinear polarity is a certain correspondence between the points in the plane of a triangle not lying on the sides of the triangle and lines in the plane of the triangle not passing through the vertices of the triangle.", " \"Although it is called a polarity, it is not really a polarity at all, for poles of concurrent lines are not collinear lines.\"", " It was Poncelet (1788–1867), a French engineer and mathematician, who introduced the idea of the trilinear polar of a point in 1865." ], [ "Polarity is a board game that requires strategic thinking and dexterity to control hovering magnetic discs.", " \"Polarity\" was invented in 1985 by Canadian artist and designer Douglas Seaton.", " It was first published in 1986.", " The game has had a tumultuous past, with its rights changing hands several times over the past two decades.", " The game has been published by Telemotion Technologies, Irwin Toy, briefly with Mattel and most recently by Temple Games.", " The game ships in a canvas sleeve and include the magnets, the board, and a paper rulebook.", " An unrelated game of the same name is published by a company called Mindwalk (Company)." ], [ "Umpolung or polarity inversion in organic chemistry is the chemical modification of a functional group with the aim of the reversal of polarity of that group.", " This modification allows secondary reactions of this functional group that would otherwise not be possible.", " The concept was introduced by D. Seebach (hence the German word \"umpolung\" for reversed polarity) and E.J. Corey.", " Polarity analysis during retrosynthetic analysis tells a chemist when umpolung tactics are required to synthesize a target molecule." ], [ "C-UWB is an acronym for continuous pulse ultra-wideband (UWB) technology.", " C-UWB derives its bandwidth by virtue of the short time duration of the individual pulses.", " Information can be imparted (modulated) on UWB signals (pulses) by encoding the polarity of the pulse, the amplitude of the pulse, or by using orthogonal pulse shape modulation.", " Polarity modulation is analogous to BPSK in conventional RF technology.", " In orthogonal wave shape modulation, two orthogonal UWB pulse shapes are employed.", " These are further polarity modulated in a fashion analogous to QPSK in conventional radio technology.", " Preferably, the modulating data bits are scrambled or \"whitened\" to randomize the occurrences of ones and zeros.", " The pulses are sent contiguously as a continuous stream, hence the bit rate can equal the pulse rate." ] ] }
5ab6140b5542992aa134a41a
Which genus includes more species, Nicandra or Carissa?
Carissa
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Nicandra", "Carissa", "Carissa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lymphocryptovirus", "Thraupis", "Nicandra", "Labidochromis", "Protoparvovirus", "Secale", "Gaura", "Jewel scarab", "Carissa", "Pleurozia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lymphocryptovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae.", " This genus includes the human-infecting Epstein–Barr virus, as well as viruses that infect both Old World monkeys and New World monkeys.", " Other names for the Lymphocryptovirus genus include \"Lymphocryptoviridae\" and gamma-1 herpesviruses.", " There are currently eight species in this genus including the type species Human herpesvirus 4.", " Diseases associated with this genus include: mononucleosis, Burkitt's lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma." ], [ "Thraupis is a genus of birds of the tanager family occurring from Mexico to Argentina.", " Some are familiar species with large ranges.", " As currently defined the genus includes 9 species, but this includes species from two separate clades. Consequently, the genus is paraphyletic and two species (\"T. cyanocephala\" and \"T. bonariensis\") are likely to eventually be moved to another genus." ], [ "Nicandra is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family containing the single species Nicandra physalodes.", " It is known by the common names apple-of-Peru and shoo-fly plant.", " It is thought originally to have been native to Peru (known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes as a weed) and is found nowadays as a ruderal species in tropical, subtropical and, to a lesser extent, temperate areas all over the world.", " It has also long been cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and curious fruits (the latter sometimes dried for use in floral design) and has been adopted into the traditional medicine of countries far-removed from its original home." ], [ "Labidochromis is a genus of cichlid fishes that are endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.", " The genus includes 18 formally described species, and several yet undescribed species.", " It includes a number of species commonly kept in cichlid aquariums such as \"L. caeruleus\" (electric yellow).", " The species in this genus can easily hybridize, so if kept in an aquarium it is recommended to only have one species from this genus." ], [ "Protoparvovirus is a genus of viruses in the subfamily \"Parvovirinae\" of the virus family \"Parvoviridae\".", " Vertebrates serve as natural hosts.", " There are currently five species in this genus including the type species \"Rodent protoparvovirus 1\".", " This genus includes canine parvovirus, which causes gastrointestinal tract damage in puppies that is about 80% fatal.", " Until 2014, the genus was called \"Parvovirus\", but it was renamed to eliminate confusion between members of this genus and members of the entire family \"Parvoviridae\"." ], [ "\"Secale\" is a genus of the Triticeae tribe containing grasses that are related to barley (\"Hordeum\") and wheat (\"Triticum\").", " The genus includes cultivated species such as rye (\"Secale cereale\") as well as weedy and wild rye species.", " The most well known species of the genus is the cultivated rye, \"S. cereale\", which is grown as a grain and forage crop.", " Wild and weedy rye species help provide a huge gene pool that can be used for improvement of the cultivated rye." ], [ "Gaura is a genus of flowering plants in the family Onagraceae, native to North America.", " The genus includes many species known commonly as beeblossoms.", " Recent genetic research has shown that the genus is paraphyletic unless the monotypic genus \"Stenosiphon\" is included within \"Gaura\", increasing the number of species in the genus to 22." ], [ "The Ruteline genus Chrysina, or jewel scarabs (not to be confused with jewel beetles which are a different family), is a large genus of brightly colored, often metallic iridescent species, ranging from the southwestern edge of the United States as far south as Ecuador.", " The genus includes all the species formerly known as \"Plusiotis\".", " They are typically between 15-35mm in length, and are nocturnal in habits, coming readily to lights.", " The larvae live in rotting logs, while the adults commonly feed on foliage; they tend to be found in pine, juniper, or pine-oak forests, most commonly between 1000-3000m elevation.", " They are most diverse in countries such as Honduras, where as many as 15 species can be found in a single location.", " There are only 4 species which occur in the United States (see taxobox)." ], [ "Carissa is a genus of shrubs or small trees native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia and Asia.", " Until recently about 100 species were listed, but most of them have been relegated to the status of synonyms or assigned to other genera, such as \"Acokanthera\"." ], [ "Pleurozia is the only genus of liverworts in the family Pleuroziaceae, which is now classified in its own order Pleuroziales, but was previously included in a broader circumscription of the Jungermanniales.", " The genus includes eleven species, and as a whole is both physically distinctive and widely distributed.", " The lower leaf lobes of \"Pleurozia\" species are fused, forming a closed water sac covered by a movable lid similar in structure to those of the angiosperm genus \"Utricularia\".", " These sacs were assumed to play a role in water storage, but a 2005 study on \"Pleurozia purpurea\" found that the sacs attract and trap ciliates, much in the same way as \"Utricularia\".", " Observations of plants \"in situ\" also revealed a large number of trapped prey within the sacs, suggesting that the species in this genus obtain some benefit from a carnivorous habit.", " After \"Colura\", this was the second report of zoophagy among the liverworts." ] ] }
5ac3e9bb554299204fd21ec7
Which position did the Major League Baseball player, who broke Babe Ruth's career home run record when Ed Sudol was the second base umpire, play?
right fielder
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ed Sudol", "Hank Aaron" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Babe Ruth Home Run Award", "Frank Pulli", "Roger Connor", "1921 Major League Baseball season", "Hank Aaron", "Lee Weyer", "Majestic Park (baseball)", "Ed Sudol", "1961 Major League Baseball season", "Satch Davidson" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Babe Ruth Home Run Award was an annual award presented to the previous season's leading home run hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB).", " The award was named after the legendary Babe Ruth, who led the American League in homers 12 times.", " It was first awarded to Mark McGwire after his record-setting 1998 season.", " The award was a 21 lb , 20 in bronze statue of Ruth based on a 1920 photo of him following through on a tremendous swing." ], [ "Frank Victor Pulli (March 22, 1935 – August 28, 2013) was a baseball umpire, working in the National League from 1972 until 1999.", " During his career, he officiated in four World Series (1978, 1983, 1990 (crew chief), and 1995), six National League Championship Series (1975, 1979, 1986, 1991, 1993, and 1997), four National League Division Series (1981, 1995, 1996 and 1998), and two All-Star games (1977 and 1988--crew chief).", " He also officiated in the April 8, 1974 game in which Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's home run record." ], [ "Roger Connor (July 1, 1857 – January 4, 1931) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball (MLB) player.", " He played for several teams, but his longest tenure was in New York, where he was responsible for the New York Gothams becoming known as the Giants.", " He was the player whom Babe Ruth succeeded as the all-time home run champion.", " Connor hit 138 home runs during his 18-year career, and his career home run record stood for 23 years after his retirement in 1897." ], [ "The 1921 Major League Baseball season, ended when the New York Giants beat the New York Yankees in Game 8 of the World Series.", " 1921 was the first of three straight seasons in which the Yankees would lead the majors in wins.", " Babe Ruth broke the single season home run record for the third consecutive season by hitting 59 home runs in 152 games.", " Ruth also broke Roger Connor's record for the most home runs all time when he hit his 139th home run on July 18 against Bert Cole.", " The record for career strikeouts, previously held by Cy Young was also broken in 1921 by Walter Johnson; Johnson lead the league in strikeouts with 143 and ended the season with 2,835 strikeouts.", " Young struck out 2,803 during his career.", " The Cincinnati Reds set a Major League record for the fewest strikeouts in a season, with only 308.", " Future hall of famers Kiki Cuyler and Goose Goslin both debuted in September 1921." ], [ "Henry Louis \"Hank\" Aaron (born February 5, 1934), nicknamed \"Hammer\" or \"Hammerin' Hank\", is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder who is currently the senior vice president of the Atlanta Braves.", " He played 21 seasons for the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves in the National League (NL) and two seasons for the Milwaukee Brewers in the American League (AL), from 1954 through 1976.", " Aaron held the MLB record for career home runs for 33 years, and he still holds several MLB offensive records.", " He hit 24 or more home runs every year from 1955 through 1973, and is one of only two players to hit 30 or more home runs in a season at least fifteen times.", " In 1999, \"The Sporting News\" ranked Aaron fifth on its \"100 Greatest Baseball Players\" list." ], [ "Lee Howard \"Big Lee\" Weyer (September 3, 1936 – July 4, 1988) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the National League from 1961 until his death.", " In a 1987 \"Sports Illustrated\" poll of National League catchers, Weyer was rated the best at calling balls and strikes.", " He was the home plate umpire on September 11, 1985 in Cincinnati's Riverfront Stadium when Pete Rose collected his 4,192nd hit to break Ty Cobb's career record, and was the third base umpire in the April 8, 1974 game in which Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's record of 714 career home runs." ], [ "One of the first spring training facilities, Majestic Park (1908–18) was the original baseball facility, on a parcel at the corner of Belding Street and Carson Street in Hot Springs, Arkansas.", " The original Majestic Park was the spring training site of the Boston Red Sox (and their star pitcher Babe Ruth), (1909-1910, 1912–18), Cincinnati Reds (1910-1911), Brooklyn Dodgers (1910) and St. Louis Browns (1911).", " The location later became the site of Dean Field (1935-1947) and Jaycee Park (1947-Present).", " Dean Field served as home to the Rogers Hornsby Baseball College.", " The Hot Springs Bathers minor league team and the Chicago White Sox (1948–51) minor league Spring Training were held at Jaycee Park, which also hosted the 1952 Negro League World Series and a 1953 exhibition game featuring Jackie Robinson.", " The site hosted many Major League Spring Training Games and can claim both Home Run record holders, Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron as among those who have played at the site.", " In 1914, Babe Ruth was just beginning his career (as a dominant left-handed pitcher) for the Red Sox, while a young Aaron performed there in 1952." ], [ "Edward Lawrence Sudol (September 13, 1920 – December 10, 2004) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1957 to 1977.", " Sudol umpired 3,247 major league games in his 21-year career, wearing uniform number 16 for most of his career.", " He umpired in three World Series (1965, 1971, and 1977), three League Championship Series (1969, 1973, and 1976) and three All-Star Games (1961, 1964 and 1974).", " Sudol was also the home plate umpire for Jim Bunning's perfect game in 1964.", " In 1974, he was the second base umpire when Hank Aaron broke Babe Ruth's career home run record." ], [ "The 1961 Major League Baseball season saw the New York Yankees defeat the Cincinnati Reds in five games in the World Series.", " The season is best known for Yankee teammates Roger Maris’ and Mickey Mantle's pursuit of Babe Ruth's prestigious 34-year-old single-season home run record of 60.", " Maris ultimately broke the record when he hit his 61st home run on the final day of the regular season, while Mantle was forced out of the lineup in late-September due to a hip infection and finished with 54 home runs." ], [ "David \"Satch\" Davidson (January 18, 1936 – August 21, 2010) was a Major League Baseball umpire in the National League from 1969 to 1984.", " During his career, Davidson was behind the plate for Hank Aaron's 715th home run which broke Babe Ruth's career record and he called the game in which Carlton Fisk hit a game-winning home run in game 6 of the 1975 World Series.", " Davidson wore uniform number 4 when the National League adopted umpire uniform numbers in 1970." ] ] }
5a8620af554299211dda2a75
Where does Jamell Anderson play when he is playing a home game?
Ellesmere Port Sports Village
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jamell Anderson", "Cheshire Phoenix" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of PlayStation Home Game Spaces", "Mary of Scotland (film)", "Jamell Anderson", "2007 Stanford vs. USC football game", "John Adams (drummer)", "Cheshire Phoenix", "Saturday's Children", "Thomas Lennon (screenwriter, born 1896)", "Joan of Arc (1948 film)", "Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of PlayStation Home Game Spaces that were released in the PlayStation Home Open Beta, with the exception of the two \"Far Cry 2\" spaces and the \"\" space that were released during the Closed Beta.", " This page also includes the list of PlayStation Home Game Developer Spaces and the list of PlayStation Home Non-gaming Company Spaces.", " PlayStation Home started an open beta test on December 11, 2008 and closed on March 31, 2015." ], [ "Mary of Scotland is a 1936 RKO film starring Katharine Hepburn as the 16th century ruler, Mary, Queen of Scots.", " Directed by John Ford, it is an adaptation of the 1933 Maxwell Anderson play.", " The screenplay was written by Dudley Nichols.", " It is largely in blank verse.", " Ginger Rogers wanted to play this role and made a convincing screen test, but RKO rejected her request to be cast in the part feeling that the role was not suitable to Miss Rogers' image." ], [ "Jamell Anderson (born 6 July 1990) is a British professional basketball player who plays for British club Cheshire Phoenix as a forward." ], [ "The 2007 Stanford vs. USC football game was an NCAA college football game held on October 6, 2007, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California.", " In a remarkable upset, the visiting Stanford Cardinal won 24–23 despite USC having been favored by 41 points entering the game.", " This result was the biggest point spread upset of all time in college football (since surpassed by the Howard University Bison in 2017, who were 45-point underdogs heading into a road game against the UNLV Rebels).", " USC entered the game with a 35-game home game winning streak (its previous home game loss also happened to be to Stanford, in 2001) which included a 24-game home game winning streak in Pac-10 play.", " By contrast, Stanford had compiled a Pac-10 worst 1–11 season in 2006, which included a 42–0 loss to USC.", " To compound the situation, Stanford's starting quarterback T. C. Ostrander had suffered a seizure the week before and his replacement, backup quarterback Tavita Pritchard, had never started a game and had thrown just three passes in official play." ], [ "John Adams (born 1951) is a dedicated fan of the Cleveland Indians, a Major League Baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", " Adams has played his bass drum in the bleacher seats during nearly every Indians home game since 1973, which has brought him notoriety and recognition from the Indians and other organizations.", " The Indians pay for two season tickets for Adams and his drum, he has been involved in two ceremonial first pitches, and he is the only fan for whom the Indians have dedicated a bobblehead day." ], [ "The Cheshire Phoenix is a professional basketball team based in Ellesmere Port, United Kingdom.", " Founded in 1984, they are members of the British Basketball League and play their home games at the Ellesmere Port Sports Village.", " Under previous ownership, the team was known as Cheshire Jets, but due to financial difficulties the franchise was withdrawn from the League in November 2012 and was replaced by the Phoenix.", " From 1993 until 2015 the team was based in Chester, where they enjoyed their most success." ], [ "Saturday's Children is a 1940 American drama film directed by Vincent Sherman and starring John Garfield, Anne Shirley, and Claude Rains.", " It is a third-time remake of the original Maxwell Anderson play with a previous version released in 1935 under the title \"Maybe It's Love\"." ], [ "Thomas L. Lennon (10 May 1896 – 17 March 1963) was a screenwriter who wrote Frank Buck’s film, \"Jacaré\", and a screen adaptation of the Maxwell Anderson play \"Knickerbocker Holiday\"." ], [ "Joan of Arc is a 1948 American hagiographic epic film directed by Victor Fleming, and starring Ingrid Bergman as the French religious icon and war heroine.", " It was produced by Walter Wanger.", " It is based on Maxwell Anderson's successful Broadway play \"Joan of Lorraine\", which also starred Bergman, and was adapted for the screen by Anderson himself, in collaboration with Andrew Solt.", " It is the only film of an Anderson play for which the author himself wrote the film script (at least partially)." ], [ "Ettuthikkum Madhayaanai is a எட்டுத்திக்கும் மதயானை Tamil film directed and produced by K S Thangasamy.", " The film features Sathya and Sreemukhi in the lead roles, while Laguparan and Sam Anderson play other pivotal roles.", " The film released on 27 February 2015." ] ] }
5abbf65955429965836003bd
What type of engine was used in the planes used in the raid led by Colonel James “Jimmy” Doolittle?
liquid-cooled inline V engine
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kawasaki Ki-61", "Doolittle Raid" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jimmy Doolittle", "Kawasaki Ki-61", "Airspeed Ambassador", "Operation Rhino", "Gung Ho! (1943 film)", "Doolittle Raid", "George's Schoolhouse Raid", "Ku Klux Klan raid (Inglewood)", "Carleton's Raid", "Plum River raid" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Harold Doolittle (December 14, 1896 – September 27, 1993) was an American aviation pioneer.", " A Reserve officer in the United States Army Air Corps, Doolittle was recalled to active duty during World War II.", " He was awarded the Medal of Honor for personal valor and leadership as commander of the Doolittle Raid, a bold long-range retaliatory air raid on the Japanese main islands, on 18 April 1942, four months after the Attack on Pearl Harbor.", " He was eventually promoted to lieutenant general and commanded the Twelfth Air Force over North Africa, the Fifteenth Air Force over the Mediterranean, and the Eighth Air Force over Europe." ], [ "The Kawasaki Ki-61 \"Hien\" (飛燕, \"flying swallow\") is a Japanese World War II fighter aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service.", " The Japanese Army designation was \"Army Type 3 Fighter\" (三式戦闘機).", " Allied pilots initially believed Ki-61s were Messerschmitt Bf 109s and later an Italian aircraft, which led to the Allied reporting name of \"Tony\", assigned by the United States War Department.", " It was the only mass-produced Japanese fighter of the war to use a liquid-cooled inline V engine.", " Over 3,000 Ki-61s were produced.", " Initial prototypes saw action over Yokohama during the Doolittle Raid on 18 April 1942, and continued to fly combat missions throughout the war." ], [ "The Airspeed AS.57 Ambassador was a British twin piston-engined airliner that first flew on 10 July 1947 and served in small numbers through the 1950s and 1960s.", " The planes are sometimes referred to as \"Elizabethans\", as they were originally ordered and popularized by British European Airways as the planes used for their \"Elizabethan Class\" passenger service." ], [ "Operation Rhino was a raid led by the United States Army's 75th Ranger Regiment (3rd Ranger Battalion), who were led by Colonel Joseph Votel, and the 101st Airborne Division on several Taliban targets in and around Kandahar, Afghanistan during the invasion of Afghanistan at the start of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2014)." ], [ "Gung Ho!", " (full title: Gung Ho!", ": The Story of Carlson's Makin Island Raiders) is a 1943 American war film directed by Ray Enright and starring Randolph Scott.", " The story is based on the real-life World War II Makin Island raid led by Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson's 2nd Marine Raider Battalion." ], [ "The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands.", " It demonstrated that Japan itself was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale.", " The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James \"Jimmy\" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces." ], [ "The George's Schoolhouse Raid was a Confederate partisan raid led by local guerrilla John Mobberly on the Union garrison at Lovettsville in Loudoun County, Virginia on January 17, 1865, during the American Civil War.", " The raid was tactically inconclusive.", " After surprising the sleeping garrison, the Confederates were driven away by superior force, taking with them only a few horses and prisoners.", " The raid is notable for being the last partisan action in Loudoun County involving Elijah V. White's 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry." ], [ "Ku Klux Klan activities in Inglewood, California, were highlighted by the 1922 arrest and trial of 36 men, most of them masked, for a night-time raid on a suspected bootlegger and his family.", " The raid led to the shooting death of one of the culprits, an Inglewood police officer.", " A jury returned a \"not guilty\" verdict for all defendants who completed the trial.", " It was this scandal, according to the \"Los Angeles Times,\" that eventually led to the outlawing of the Klan in California.", " The Klan had a chapter in Inglewood as late as October 1931." ], [ "Carleton's Raid was a British raid led by Major Christopher Carleton during the American War of Independence, conducted in fall 1778 from the Province of Quebec against targets in upstate New York and the Vermont Republic." ], [ "The Plum River raid was a bloodless skirmish that occurred at present-day Savanna, Illinois, on May 21, 1832, as part of the Black Hawk War.", " Most of the settlement's inhabitants, except for a few defenders, had fled for Galena, Illinois, before the raid happened.", " A small band of Native Americans, either Sauk or Fox, attacked the settlement while only three of the six defenders were present.", " The men who were present fell back to the blockhouse and a firefight ensued for about one hour, after which the attackers withdrew.", " No one was killed or injured during the attack, but in its aftermath Colonel James M. Strode dispatched a detachment of militia to Savanna.", " They returned to Galena without incident and the settlement at Savanna was temporarily abandoned." ] ] }
5a7ccd5f554299452d57ba6d
What is the world’s first-ever pilsner type blond lager, the company also awarded the Master Homebrewer Competition held in San Francisco to an award-winning brewer who won the prestigious American Homebrewers Associations' Homebrewer of the Year award in 2013?
Pilsner Urquell
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Annie Johnson (brewer)", "Pilsner Urquell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pilsner", "San Francisco World Spirits Competition", "Civil Air Patrol National Cadet Competition", "Lakeport Brewing Company", "Annie Johnson (brewer)", "Anthony Waichulis", "Pilsner Urquell", "Christopher Statton", "Josef Groll", "Pilsner Urquell Brewery" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pilsner (also pilsener or simply pils) is a type of pale lager.", " It takes its name from Plzeň (Pilsen in Czech Republic), a city in Bohemia, then in the Austrian Empire, now in the Czech Republic, where it was first produced in 1842.", " The world’s first blond lager, the original Pilsner Urquell, is still produced there today." ], [ "The San Francisco World Spirits Competition was founded in 2000 by Anthony Dias Blue.", " Blue is the current director of both the San Francisco World Spirits Competition and the San Francisco International Wine Competition.", " It assesses hundreds of entrants annually (1,407 in 2013 from 63 countries) with tastings involving panels of expert judges selected each year from the spirits industry including world-renowned mixologists, spirits buyers, and media from across the United States.", " Producers must submit their product for the competition and pay a fee ($475 for 2013) for its evaluation.", " Not all entries are given awards (those not judged of sufficient quality are not given an award) but most receive a bronze, silver, or gold award from the tasting panel.", " The fact that most entrants receive an award likely involves some degree of self-selection, as the spirits producers choose whether to enter each of their brands in the competition and pay to receive a rating.", " Those entrants that are given a unanimous gold medal by the panel are given the distinction of a \"double-gold\" medal.", " Additionally, a \"best in show\" designation is awarded in each main category of spirits." ], [ "The Civil Air Patrol National Cadet Competition was the highest echelon of competition for Civil Air Patrol (CAP) Drill Teams and Color Guards, including all 52 Wings and 8 regions of the CAP.", " Annually, each of the 52 CAP wings hosted a competition to decide one drill team and one color guard winner to represent their wing to their respective region competition.", " Wing Competitions were normally held anywhere from December to March and region competitions were usually held anywhere from April to May, with the winning drill team and color guard representing their respective region at the National Cadet Competition held every summer.", " Only one drill team and one color guard was able to represent their region at the NCC, making NCC the most elite competition CAP had to offer.", " The winning NCC teams were awarded the United States Air Force Chief of Staff Sweepstakes Award Trophy, with their wing name being added to the trophy's display.", " To add to its prestige, each NCC winner was awarded a silver star which was added to their drill team or color guard ribbon.", " The final National Cadet Competition, the 2013 National Cadet Competition (NCC), was held July 17 through July 20 in Dayton, Ohio at Wright State University and Stebbins High School.", " Since 2013, the NCC has been cancelled and changed to reflect the new direction of the CAP Cadet Program.", " While the program has changed and been reformed, its tradition and legacy lives on in the hearts of those who competed.", " For more information on the new NCC program, please visit: https://www.capmembers.com/cadet_programs/activities/national_cadet_competition/" ], [ "The Lakeport Brewing Company is a beer brewer formerly located on Burlington Street East and Wellington Street North in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.", " It is the largest discount brewer in Canada, and uses the motto \"Lakeport, Great beer, Fair prices.\"", " The company was incorporated on April 27, 2005.", " Lakeport produces nine proprietary beers, of which the most popular are \"Lakeport Honey Lager\" and \"Lakeport Pilsner\".", " As of 2006, Lakeport has an eleven percent share of the Ontario beer market the only province in which Lakeport beer is sold.", " They also have other brand names, such as Brava, Wee Willy, and Steeler lager." ], [ "Annie Johnson is an award-winning brewer who won the prestigious American Homebrewers Associations' Homebrewer of the Year award in 2013, becoming the first woman in thirty years, and the first African American person ever to ever win the award.", " In 2012, she won Pilsner Urquell's Master Homebrewer Competition held in San Francisco, where Master Brewer Vaclav Berka said the beer tasted like he was home.", " After an extensive career with the California State Legislature she began working for PicoBrew, a product development company in Seattle, WA that specializes in automated brewing equipment.", " In addition to that work, she is a Nationally ranked judge for the Beer Judge Certification Program as well as serving proctoring and grading exams." ], [ "Anthony Waichulis (born 1972) is a contemporary Trompe L'Oeil painter from rural Northeastern Pennsylvania.", " Celebrated by critics and collectors alike, Waichulis' works have been published in nearly every major art publication including The Artist's Magazine, Fine Art Connoisseur, American Artist, American Art Review, American Art Collector, Art News, and Art-Talk.", " Anthony, represented by The John Pence Gallery in San Francisco, has exhibited in numerous key venues across the country including the Smithsonian Institution, National Arts Club, Butler Institute of American Art, Orlando Museum of Art, Arnot Art Museum, and the Beijing World Art Museum among others.", " Waichulis has also achieved top honors in nearly every prestigious national and international competition held today including The Artist's Magazine's Annual Competition and the Art Renewal Center's International Salon Competition.", " In January 2006, Anthony became the first Trompe L'Oeil painter to be granted Living Master status with The Art Renewal Center." ], [ "Pilsner Urquell (] , Czech: \"Plzeňský prazdroj\" ] ), is a Czech lager brewed in Plzeň, Czech Republic by Pilsner Urquell Brewery.", " Pilsner Urquell is the world’s first-ever pilsner type blond lager, making it the inspiration for much of the beer produced in the world today, many of which are named \"pils\", \"pilsner\" and \"pilsener\".", " It is hopped with Saaz hops, a noble hop variety which is a key element in its flavour profile, as is the use of soft water and fire-brewing.", " It is available in 330 ml, 355 ml and 500 ml aluminium cans and green or brown bottles." ], [ "Christopher Statton is an American artist and arts administrator, community activist, and philanthropist, and activist based in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " Statton is best known for his role in establishing San Francisco’s oldest continuously running theater, the Roxie Theater as a non-profit during his four-year tenure as Executive Director, 2010 – 2013.", " In 2013 he was awarded the Marlon Riggs Award by the San Francisco Film Critics Circle for “his significant contribution to San Francisco’s film community through the Roxie Theater over the past four years.”", " Ryan Coogler also received the award for his film \"Fruitvale Station\".", " In 2013, San Francisco District 9 Supervisor David Campos awarded Statton with a Certificate of Honor for his “important and tireless work with the Roxie.”", " Statton resigned from the Roxie in 2013 due to health concerns." ], [ "Josef Groll (21 August 1813, Vilshofen an der Donau – 22 November 1887, Vilshofen) was a Bavarian brewer, best known for his invention of Pilsener beer, is known by some as \"the Father of the Pils\".", " The world's first-ever pale lager, his Pilsner Urquell was highly successful, and served as the inspiration for more than two-thirds of the beer produced in the world today." ], [ "Plzeňský prazdroj a.s. (] , German: Pilsner Urquell ) is a Czech brewery founded in 1842 and headquartered in Plzeň, Czech Republic.", " It is the first brewery to produce pilsener blond lager style beer, branded Pilsner Urquell, making it the inspiration for more than two-thirds of the beer produced in the world today, which are named \"pils\", \"pilsner\" and \"pilsener\".", " Both \"Plzeňský Prazdroj\" and \"Pilsner Urquell\" can be roughly translated into English as \"the Fountainhead at Pilsen\" or \"the original source of Pilsner\"." ] ] }
5ae38ec75542994393b9e6fc
Half Japanese and Balance and Composure, work in the music industry?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Half Japanese", "Balance and Composure" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hāfu", "Latvian Music Producers Association", "Albi Albertsson", "WaT", "Balance and Composure", "Jason Willett", "The Tinklers", "Indian Music Industry", "Half Japanese", "Thick Syrup Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "The word hāfu (ハーフ, \"half\") is used in Japanese to refer to somebody who is biracial, i.e., ethnically half Japanese.", " The label emerged in the 1970s in Japan and is now the most commonly used and preferred term of self-definition.", " The word comes from the English word \"half\" indicating half foreign-ness." ], [ "The Latvian Music Producers Association (LaMPA) is a National ISRC Agency of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry with the task of representing the Latvian music industry for both national and international recording artists of all genres.", " Goals of the organisation are supporting Latvian artists and producers and promote development of Latvian music industry and export of music produced in Latvia, to promote and support creation of competitive music records and increase utilization of Latvian music by educating Latvian performers and producers, to officially represent Latvian music industry in Europe and international showcases, fairs and exhibitions, and to educate members of Latvian music industry about the issues of music export and global trends.", " The company also certifies albums and music videos based on unit sales and compiles the country's music chart." ], [ "Albi Albertsson (born \"Albert S. Gottschewski\"; born 22 June 1987) is a songwriter, composer and music producer of half German half Japanese descent and also the founder of MUSSASHI Publishing.", " He has produced music for top artists like KAT-TUN, Arashi, Sandaime J Soul Brothers, E-girls, EXO, Girls Generation, VIXX and SHINee and is one of the most commercially successful active J-Pop and K-Pop writers and producers with over 25 No.1 placements to his name amounting to over 6.5 million records sold." ], [ "WaT (pronounced \"Watto\" ワット, for Wentz and Teppei) was a Japanese pop duo composed of singers/songwriters Eiji Wentz and Teppei Koike.", " They met each other in 2002 and formed WaT, playing live street performances with their guitars.", " Their debut single, \"Boku no Kimochi\", was released in 2005.", " Wentz, who is half German-American and half Japanese, is also a TV personality.", " Koike is also known as an actor and can play the harmonica.", " \"Boku no Kimochi\" reached the second place on the Oricon chart." ], [ "Balance and Composure is an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania.", " They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands.", " The band's music is often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana.", " They've released three studio albums and five EPs since their inception.", " Their second album \"The Things We Think We're Missing\" reached number 51 on the \"Billboard\" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts." ], [ "Jason Willett is an American musician, known largely for his work with experimental rock groups including Half Japanese, Can Openers, Pleasant Livers, X-Ray Eyes, The Dramatics, The Jaunties, The Attitude Robots, Leprechaun Catering, and many more.", " His record label, Megaphone, initially set out to issue work by punkish Rock in Opposition-derived performers like The Work, Fred Frith, the Molecules, Matmos, Tim Hodgkinson and Jac Berrocal but became largely a venue for Willett's own collaborative music.", " He has also made records with Ruins, Jac Berrocal, James Chance, Jon Rose, Michael Evans, Ron Anderson, Benb Gallaher, Mick Hobbs, Chris Cutler, Little Howlin Wolf, Yamatsuka Eye & his various pet ducks." ], [ "The Tinklers are a band from Baltimore who have been together since 1979.", " The group consists of Charles Brohawn and Chris Mason, both of whom sing, play guitar, and percussion instruments of varying degrees of quality (including cigar boxes, spoons, and other types of junk).", " Both members are also actively engaged in creating art in other mediums including visual art and books.", " Their music can be characterized as outsider music due to its lack of traditional musical skills and abilities including proficiency at their instruments and the ability to sing in tune.", " Their performance method and practice eschews conventional standards of skills thought necessary for making music and can be historically placed with other acts such as Jad Fair and Half Japanese, Daniel Johnston, and many more obscure musicians." ], [ "The Indian Music Industry (IMI) is a trust that represents the recording industry distributors in India.", " It was founded on February 28, 1936 as Indian Phonographic Industry (IPI).", " It is the 2nd oldest music industry organization in the world that was involved in protecting copyrights of music producers and supporting growth of music entertainment industry.", " In 1994, it was renamed as Indian Music Industry (IMI) and represented India at the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).", " It is also registered with the West Bengal Societies Registration Act.", " All major music labels in India are part of this association.", " Record companies like Saregama India Ltd. (HMV), Universal Music (India), Tips_Industries_Limited, Venus, Sony Music Entertainment (India), Crescendo, Virgin Records, Magnasound, Milestone, Times Music and several other prominent national and regional labels are part of the IMI.", " The IMI represents over 75% of all legal music sales in India." ], [ "Half Japanese is an art punk band formed by brothers Jad and David Fair around 1975, sometime after the family's relocation to Uniontown, Maryland.", " Their original instrumentation included a small drum set, which they took turns playing; vocals; and an out-of-tune, distorted guitar.", " Both Fair brothers sang, although over time Jad moved into the frontman role.", " The band members are John Sluggett - guitar, Gilles-Vincent Rieder - drums, Jason Willett - bass, Mick Hobbs - guitar, and Jad Fair - vocals and guitar." ], [ "Thick Syrup Records is an independent record label from Little Rock, Arkansas.", " Founded by Travis McElroy in 2006, it specializes in indie rock and underground music.", " It has released the work of known acts such as Matt Cameron, Jad Fair from Half Japanese, Bob Bert of Sonic Youth, Penn Jillette, Don Fleming and Velvet Monkeys.", " The label also releases compilation albums with multiple artists." ] ] }
5ae8209c5542997ec2727724
Ikemefula Charles "Ike" Ibeabuchi defeated a boxer who is a two-time what?
world heavyweight champion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ike Ibeabuchi", "Ike Ibeabuchi", "Chris Byrd", "Chris Byrd" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Isaac Lester", "Gu Yong-ju", "Ike Ibeabuchi", "Maxie Berger", "Srisaket Sor Rungvisai", "Mykola Butsenko", "Chris Byrd", "Jimmy McLarnin", "Ike Weir", "Cedric Kushner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Isaac \"Ike\" Lester was mayor of Murray, Utah from 1923–1929.", " He was Murray's first mayor to serve three terms.", " Lester defeated incumbent Charles Anderson.", " Lester's term was noted for improving a lighting system for the city and offering a contract through Utah Power and Light Company for the service.", " He was a member of the fraternal order Woodmen of the World.", " Prior to his election, he was a Sergeant in 4th Regimental Cavalry in the Spanish–American War and was a chief in the Murray fire department." ], [ "Gu Yong-jo (July 17, 1955 – March 2001) was a boxer from North Korea, who won the gold medal in the bantamweight (– 54 kg) division at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada.", " In the final, he defeated American boxer Charles Mooney.", " In 1980, he competed in the featherweight division and lost his first bout to Krzysztof Kosedowski of Poland." ], [ "Ikemefula Charles \"Ike\" Ibeabuchi (born February 2, 1973) is a Nigerian former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 1999 in the heavyweight division.", " He defeated highly ranked contender David Tua in 1997 and future world champion Chris Byrd in 1999.", " After compiling a record of 20–0 with 15 knockouts, Ibeabuchi was imprisoned in Las Vegas in July 1999, after submitting an Alford plea.", " In November 2015, Ibeabuchi was released from the custody of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) after completing his 16-year Nevada state prison sentence without incident.", " He announced his desire to return to the ring to resume his professional boxing career, but was rearrested before a comeback could take place." ], [ "Maxie Berger (February 23, 1917 – August 1, 2000) was a Canadian boxer who fought as a flyweight, junior welterweight, and welterweight from 1935–1946.", " He squared off against many different Hall of Famers including the likes of Sugar Ray Robinson, Ike Williams, Beau Jack, Fritzie Zivic, Midget Wolgast, and Wesley Ramey.", " He held the Montreal version of the World Jr.", " Welterweight Title in 1939.", " His manager was Tommy Dio.", " Statistical boxing website BoxRec rates Berger as the 14th best Canadian boxer ever across all weight divisions." ], [ "Wisaksil Wangek (Thai: วิศักดิ์ศิลป์ วังเอก ; born December 8, 1986), better known as Srisaket Sor Rungvisai (ศรีสะเกษ ศ.รุ่งวิสัย), is a Thai professional boxer.", " He is a two-time WBC super flyweight champion, having held the title since March 2017, and previously from 2013 to 2014.", " As of September 2017, Sor Rungvisai is ranked as the world's best active boxer in the division by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB) and BoxRec, and second by \"The Ring\" magazine.", " BoxRec also ranks him as the world's fifth best active boxer, pound for pound, and tenth by the TBRB." ], [ "Mykola Butsenko (born 25 June 1991) is a Ukrainian amateur boxer who competes in the -56 kg weight division.", " In the quarterfinals of the 2013 AIBA World Boxing Championships he defeated Selçuk Eker of Turkey to win his 1st medal at the World Championships.", " He is also a two-time European silver medalist.", " He participated at the 2016 Summer Olympscs where he lost his first bout against Mohamed Hamout from Morocco." ], [ "Christopher Cornelius \"Chris\" Byrd (born August 15, 1970) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2009.", " He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having first won the WBO title in 2000 after an upset corner stoppage over then-undefeated Vitali Klitschko.", " In his first title defense later that year, he lost to Vitali's brother Wladimir Klitschko.", " In 2002, Byrd defeated Evander Holyfield to win the IBF heavyweight title for his second reign as world champion.", " He made four successful defenses until losing his title again to Wladimir Klitschko in a 2006 rematch.", " Byrd's cousin, Lamon Brewster, has a shared history with Wladimir Klitschko: Brewster defeated him in 2004, but lost in a 2007 rematch." ], [ "James Archibald McLarnin (19 December 1907 – 28 October 2004) was an Irish-Canadian professional boxer who became a two-time welterweight world champion and an International Boxing Hall of Fame inductee.", " McLarnin has been referred to as the greatest Irish boxer of all time.", " BoxRec ranks McLarnin as the 11th best pound-for-pound fighter of all-time, the second best Canadian boxer of all time after Sam Langford, and the third greatest welterweight of all time." ], [ "Ike Weir (February 5, 1867 – September 12, 1908) was an Irish born American boxer, credited with being the first man to take the Featherweight Championship of the World in a match against Frank Murphy on March 31, 1889 in Kouts, Indiana.", " The fight was billed as a World Featherweight Title, and went an astounding eighty rounds, though it was officially declared a draw.", " Some sources may credit Weir with taking the World Title as early as 1887 in his knockout title wins over Jack Farrell in Ridgefield, New Jersey on January 24, or Jack Williams in Westerly Rhode, Island, on March 10.", " Weir first claimed the title in his win over Farrell." ], [ "Cedric Kushner (July 18, 1948 – January 29, 2015) was a South African-born American boxing promoter and manager.", " In the late 1990s he was one of the most significant promoters in the sport.", " Boxers he promoted and/or managed included Hasim Rahman, Shannon Briggs, Oleg Maskaev, Chris Byrd, Corrie Sanders, Ike Ibeabuchi and David Tua." ] ] }
5a7a36a25542990783324ec4
Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler (June 8, 1925 – August 10, 2007) was a member of the prestigious Tuskegee Airmen during World War II who would later aid the advancement of civil rights for African-Americans living in the rural Southern United States, Tuskegee Airmen formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the ?
United States Army Air Forces
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler", "Tuskegee Airmen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roscoe Brown", "Robert B. Tresville", "Hiram Mann", "Tuskegee Airmen", "618th Bombardment Squadron", "616th Bombardment Squadron", "Henry A. Norman", "William A. Campbell (Tuskegee Airman)", "Red Tail Squadron", "Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roscoe Conkling Brown Jr. (March 9, 1922 – July 2, 2016) was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and a squadron commander of the 100th Fighter Squadron of the 332nd Fighter Group.", " He graduated from the Tuskegee Flight School on March 12, 1944 as member of class 44-C-SE and served in the U.S. Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II.", " During this period, Captain Brown shot down an advanced German Me-262 jet fighter and a FW-190 fighter.", " He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross." ], [ "Robert B. Tresville Jr. (May 9, 1921 – June 24, 1944) was an African American pilot who served in the original 332nd Fighter Group of the United States Army Air Forces, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II.", " He was only the seventh African American to graduate from West Point.", " He was Commanding Officer of the 100th Fighter Squadron and was widely considered to be one of the 332nd Fighter Group's most promising leaders.", " He went missing in action after his plane went down over the Mediterranean Sea in June 1944." ], [ "Hiram Mann (May 23, 1921 – May 17, 2014) was an American aviator, retired lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force, and member of the Tuskegee Airmen's 332nd Fighter Group, an elite squadron of African-American airmen during World War II.", " Mann flew forty-eight missions over Europe as a member of the 332nd Fighter Group during the war.", " Mann was a member of the \"Red Tails,\" as the Tuskegee Airmen were called at the time, so-called because the tails of the P-51D Mustangs flown by the African-American pilots in combat missions were painted crimson red.", " (The term \"Tuskegee Airmen\" did not come into use until the creation of a veteran's organization in 1972).", " Mann nicknamed his own fighter plane \"The Iron Lady\" after his wife." ], [ "is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II.", " Officially, they formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces.", " The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel for the pilots." ], [ "The 618th Bombardment Squadron was activated in 1943 as one of the four squadrons of the 477th Bombardment Group, the first (and only) bombardment group in the United States Army Air Forces to include black pilots.", " Members of the squadron participated in the Freeman Field Mutiny, protesting racial segregation in the military.", " The squadron was inactivated in 1945 after the 477th became a composite group that included bombardment and fighter squadrons." ], [ "The 616th Bombardment Squadron was activated in 1943 as one of the four squadrons of the 477th Bombardment Group, the first (and only) bombardment group in the United States Army Air Forces to include black pilots.", " Members of the squadron participated in the Freeman Field Mutiny, protesting racial segregation in the military.", " The squadron was inactivated in 1945 after the 477th became a composite group that included bombardment and fighter squadrons." ], [ "Major Henry Arthur Norman was among the first African American military pilots during World War II.", " Although a member of the 598th Field Artillery Battalion (and not the famed 332nd Fighter Group or 477th Bombardment Group), he trained at Tuskegee and is generally counted among the Tuskegee Airmen.", " A career military man, he served as part of the peacetime occupation forces in Germany, seeing armed combat again during the Korean War.", " He eventually becoming a commissioned officer during an era in which that was rare for African-Americans, overseeing the 20th Army Air Corps.", " After a rescue mission following the North Sea Flood of 1953 he was personally presented an award for meritorious conduct by the Queen of the Netherlands.", " Following an honorable discharge from the Army, he earned a PhD in Education from the Ohio State University, and became the principal of the Lincoln School in Gallipolis.", " He was a direct, male-line descendent of black Revolutionary War hero Bazabeel Norman." ], [ "Colonel William A. \"Bill\" Campbell (April 12, 1917 – April 24, 2012) was a highly decorated member of the famed group of World War II-era African American pilots known as the Tuskegee Airmen.", " He had a long and storied military career, having served as a wingman in the first combat mission of the Tuskegee Airmen, risen to the rank of Group Commander of the 332nd Fighter Group shortly after World War II, and then serving in both the Korean and Vietnam Wars." ], [ "The Red Tail Squadron, part of the non-profit Commemorative Air Force (CAF) and until June 2011, known as the Red Tail Project, maintains and flies a World War II era North American P-51C Mustang.", " The twice-restored aircraft flies to create interest in the history and accomplishments of the members of the World War II-era 332nd Fighter Group, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, whose distinctive red markings on the tails of the P-51s they flew during that war, gave the organization its name." ], [ "Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler (June 8, 1925 – August 10, 2007) was a member of the prestigious Tuskegee Airmen during World War II who would later aid the advancement of civil rights for African-Americans living in the rural Southern United States." ] ] }
5a8acba25542992d82986f85
Where is a road named after the author of February Dragon located?
South Australia
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Thiele Highway", "Thiele Highway", "Colin Thiele", "Colin Thiele" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York State Route 341", "Colin Thiele", "Chandler, Colorado", "Wyoming Highway 272", "Schapville, Illinois", "Barakhamba", "Thiele Highway", "Ronald Reagan Parkway (Indiana)", "Amlapara", "A595 road" ], "sentences": [ [ "New York State Route 341 (NY 341) was an east–west state highway located in Dutchess County, New York, in the United States.", " It extended for 4.71 mi from an intersection with NY 22 and NY 55 in the village of Pawling to the Connecticut state line in the town of Pawling.", " At the state line, NY 341 continued eastward into Sherman, Connecticut, as a town road named Wakeman Road.", " The route crossed a largely undeveloped section of the county, utilizing parts of Quaker Hill Road, Mizzentop Road, and Kirby Hill Road." ], [ "Colin Milton Thiele AC ( ; 16 November 1920 – 4 September 2006) was an Australian author and educator.", " He was renowned for his award-winning children's fiction, most notably the novels \"Storm Boy\", \"Blue Fin\", the \"Sun on the Stubble\" series, and \"February Dragon\"." ], [ "Chandler, Colorado was a mining town located south of the Lincoln Park area near Cañon City, Colorado.", " It is located south of State Highway 115 along a county road named Chandler Road, west of Williamsburg, Colorado and north of Rockvale, Colorado.", " It was originally homesteaded in the 1880s, and the last ore was hauled out in 1942." ], [ "Wyoming Highway 272 is a north–south Wyoming State Road named \"North Lance Creek Road\" and is located in north central Niobrara County." ], [ "Schapville is an unincorporated community located just east of The Galena Territory in Illinois, United States.", " Schapville is mainly located on a local road named Schapville Road, which runs off Elizabeth-Scales Mound Rd.", " The community boasts two churches, an antique shop and the Sonshine Center resale store." ], [ "Barakhamba, also known as Barakhamba Monument, is a 14th-century tomb building from the Tughlaq period that is located in New Delhi, India.", " Barakhamba means '12 Pillars' in Urdu and Hindi languages.", " The name has also been used for an upscale modern metro road named the \"Barakhamba road\" in Connaught Place at the heart of the city." ], [ "The Thiele Highway is a road in South Australia connecting the outskirts of Adelaide to the North west bend of the Murray River at Morgan, South Australia.", " It is named after author Colin Thiele who lived most of his life in towns along the route, and set some of his stories in the area." ], [ "Ronald Reagan Parkway and Ameriplex Parkway is a parkway-type road named in part after former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.", " The road was commissioned in the 1990s, and the initial 1 mi section from U.S. Highway 36 to County Road 100 N (CR 100 N) was completed in 1996.", " It was later extended to CR 200 N.", " The segment from CR 200 N to CR 300 N opened in early 2015.", " Construction on The section from CR 300 N to the existing road connecting to US 136 began in 2015 and will be completed in late 2017." ], [ "Amlapara (Bengali: আমলাপাড়া ) is located Midpoint of Narayanganj City of Bangladesh.", " Now this is 13 No ward of Narayanganj City Corporation.", " This is most residential area and Heart of the city.", " It is surrounded by city main road.", " One can receive any service for example : Bus stand, Rail Station, River terminal, Market Place by walking within 5 to 10 Minutes.", " This is combined by three main Branches Road named K B Shaha Road, K B Shaha By Lane(Sreemoti Alladi BiBi Road) and so H K Benarjee Road.", " There are Many public and private primary School, High School, College as well as Narayanganj Girls High School & College And Narayanganj Ideal High School & College, Religious University Amlapara Madrasa also.", " Here is life style enriched among the people." ], [ "The A595 is a primary route in Cumbria, in Northern England that starts in Carlisle, passes through Whitehaven and goes close to Workington, Cockermouth and Wigton.", " It passes Sellafield and Ravenglass before ending at the Dalton-in-Furness by-pass, in southern Cumbria, where it joins the A590 trunk road.", " The road is mostly single carriageway, apart from in central Carlisle, where it passes the castle as a busy dual carriageway road named Castle Way, and prior to that as Bridge Street and Church Street, where it passes close to the McVitie's or Carr's biscuit factory.", " The Lillyhall bypass is also dual carriageway." ] ] }
5ab66e7a55429954757d32b6
Now That's What I Call Music! 58 includes a track that was the debut single for what English singer-songwriter?
Zayn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Now That's What I Call Music! 58 (U.S. series)", "Pillowtalk (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pillowtalk (song)", "One Call Away (Chingy song)", "Now That's What I Call Music! 58", "Only for Love", "A Thousand Miles", "Run It!", "Now That's What I Call Music! 58 (UK series)", "I Run to You", "Now That's What I Call Music! 58 (U.S. series)", "Leddra Chapman" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Pillowtalk\" (stylized as \"PILLOWTALK\") is the debut single by English singer and songwriter Zayn, for his debut solo studio album \"Mind of Mine\".", " He co-wrote the track with Anthony Hannides, Michael Hannides, Joe Garrett, and its producer Levi Lennox.", " The song was released as the lead single from the album on January 29, 2016, along with its own music video, which features Zayn's partner, American model Gigi Hadid.", " It debuted at number one in the US and the UK." ], [ "\"One Call Away\" is a song by American rapper Chingy.", " It's the third and final single off his debut album \"Jackpot\" (2003).", " It features singer J-Weav singing the chorus.", " The song was kept from being number one by Usher's \"Yeah!", "\" for five consecutive weeks, peaking at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It became a number one hit on the Hot Rap Songs chart for three weeks and peaked at numbers 3 and 6 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Mainstream Top 40 charts respectively.", " It also reached the top 40 in countries like Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and the UK.", " A video for the single (directed by Erik White) was released that featured actress Keisha Knight-Pulliam and streetball player Philip \"Hot Sauce\" Champion.", " The radio version of the song was featured on the 2004 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 16\"." ], [ "Now That's What I Call Music!", " 58 or Now 58 may refer to a volume in \"Now That's What I Call Music!", "\" series albums, including" ], [ "\"Only For Love\" is the debut single by former Kajagoogoo singer Limahl, following being fired from the group by his bandmates in 1983.", " The song was featured in the first UK version of \"Now That's What I Call Music\", and later included on Limahl's 1984 debut solo album, \"Don't Suppose\".", " The song became his first UK Top 20 hit, peaking at No. 16 on the UK Singles Chart.", " It remains his second most popular single in the UK as a solo act (the first being \"The Neverending Story\")." ], [ "\"A Thousand Miles\" (originally titled \"Interlude\") is the debut single written and recorded by American pop singer Vanessa Carlton.", " Produced by Curtis Schweitzer and Ron Fair, the song was released as the lead single for Carlton's album \"Be Not Nobody\" (2002).", " Her signature song, it became Carlton's breakthrough hit and one of the most popular songs of the year.", " To date, it remains Carlton's biggest hit in the United States, and her only single to reach the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Due to its success, it was featured on the 2002 US compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 10\"." ], [ "\"Run It!\"", " is the debut single recorded by American recording artist Chris Brown.", " It was written and produced by Scott Storch and Sean Garrett for his debut studio album, \"Chris Brown\" (2005).", " It features rap verses from American rapper Juelz Santana.", " The song was released as a single on June 30, 2005.", " The remix features rappers \"Bow Wow\" and \"Jermaine Dupri\" and was performed at The 2006 \"Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards\" by Bow Wow and Chris Brown.", " The radio version of the song was featured on the 2006 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 21\"." ], [ "Now That's What I Call Music!", " 58 or Now 58 was released in 2004.", " The album is the 58th edition of the Now!", " series in the United Kingdom." ], [ "\"I Run to You\" is a song recorded by American country music group Lady Antebellum.", " It was released on January 26, 2009, as the third and final single from the group's self-titled debut album.", " Hillary Scott, Charles Kelley and Dave Haywood, who comprise Lady Antebellum, co-wrote the song with Tom Douglas.", " \"I Run to You\" is the group's first Number One single, reaching that peak in July 2009.", " The song appears on \"Now That's What I Call Country Volume 2\" and \"Now That's What I Call Music 31\"." ], [ "Now That's What I Call Music!", " 58 is the 58th edition of the \"Now!", "\" series in the United States.", " It was released on April 29, 2016.", " It features 22 tracks including the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number–one hits \"Love Yourself\" by Justin Bieber and \"Pillowtalk\" by Zayn." ], [ "Anna Leddra Chapman (born 10 October 1990), better known as Leddra Chapman, is an English singer-songwriter and musician from Brentwood in Essex.", " She rose to prominence when her debut single, \"Story\", was released on 7 December 2009 to much critical success and strong radio support from Terry Wogan on BBC Radio 2 during his last months at the station.", " The track is taken from her debut album, \"Telling Tales\", which was produced by Peter-John Vettese and released for download on 29 November 2009.", " She was a student at London College of Music and she is also an ambassador for clothing company Quiksilver and The Body Shop.", " Her single 'All About You', from her second EP 'The Crowds and Cocktails', was BBC Radio 2's single of the week on 4 March 2013 and later added to the radio's B List." ] ] }
5ae362125542992e3233c3cc
"Still Got Time", is a song by which British singer and songwriter, and rapper PartyNextDoor?
Zayn
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Still Got Time", "Zayn Malik" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Still Got Time", "You've Got Time", "I Ain't Got Time to Tarry", "For a Minute (M.O song)", "Zayn Malik", "Still Got Tonight", "The Glass Bottle", "I'm Going Home to Dixie", "Still Got It", "Still Got the Blues (For You)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Still Got Time\" is a song by English singer Zayn featuring Canadian singer and rapper PartyNextDoor.", " Zayn announced the song through social media.", " and it is taken from his upcoming second studio album.", " \"Still Got Time\" debuted on American radio on 24 March 2017." ], [ "\"You've Got Time\" is the main title theme song for the Netflix Original Series \"Orange Is the New Black\", written, composed and performed by Regina Spektor.", " The song was nominated in the Best Song Written for Visual Media category at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards." ], [ "\"I Ain't Got Time to Tarry\", also known as \"The Land of Freedom\", is an American song written by blackface minstrel composer Dan Emmett.", " It premiered in a minstrel show performance by Bryant's Minstrels in late November 1858.", " The song was published in New York City in 1859." ], [ "\"For a Minute\" is a song by English recording trio M.O.", " It was co-written by Jess Glynne and produced by Bless Beats and Loadstar.", " The song was released by Operator Records as a digital download on 13 April 2014 in the United Kingdom, marking the trio's debut single after buzz tracks \"On Ya\", \"Hot\", \"Wait Your Turn\", \"Come Let Me Show You\", and \"Ain't Got Time\"." ], [ "Zain Javadd \"Zayn\" Malik ( Urdu: ‎ ; born 12 January 1993), who records mononymously as Zayn, is a British singer and songwriter.", " Born and raised in Bradford, Malik aspired to pursue a career in music from a young age, and auditioned as a solo artist for the British music competition \"The X Factor\" in 2010.", " After being eliminated as a solo performer, Malik was brought back into the competition, along with four other contestants, to form the boy band that would become known as One Direction.", " Malik split from the group in March 2015 and signed a solo recording contract with RCA Records.", " Adopting a more R&B music style with his debut studio album \"Mind of Mine\" (2016) and its lead single, \"Pillowtalk\", Malik became the first British male artist to debut at number one in both the UK and US with a debut single and debut album.", " Malik is the recipient of several accolades, including an American Music Award and a Billboard Music Award." ], [ "\"Still Got Tonight\" is a song recorded by American actor and singer Matthew Morrison for his eponymous debut studio album.", " It was written and produced by Andrew Frampton and Steve Kipner and co-written by Kris Allen.", " \"Still Got Tonight\" was released April 26, 2011 as the second single from \"Matthew Morrison\"." ], [ "The Glass Bottle was an American pop band fronted by Gary Criss, whose song about bitterness and heartbreak, \"I Ain't Got Time Anymore\", was recorded in 1970 and reached #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in September 1971.", " The band was co-produced by Dickie Goodman.", " Goodman had an advertising deal with a PR firm that was trying to save the glass industry from losing soda pop clients to plastic bottles, so Goodman and partner Bill Ramal formed a group, called them \"The Glass Bottle\" and produced their album.", " The group produced two hits, \"I Ain't Got Time Anymore\" and \"The Girl Who Loved Me When\", before breaking up and drifting into obscurity." ], [ "\"I'm Going Home to Dixie\" is an American walkaround, a type of dance song.", " It was written by Dan Emmett in 1861 as a sequel to the immensely popular walkaround \"Dixie\".", " The sheet music was first published that same year by Firth, Pond & Company in an arrangement by C. S. Grafully.", " Despite the publisher's claim that \"I'm Going Home to Dixie\" had been \"Sung with tumultuous applause by the popular Bryant's Minstrels\", the song lacked the charm of its predecessor, and it quickly faded into obscurity.", " The song's lyrics follow the minstrel show scenario of the freed slave longing to return to his master in the South; it was the last time Emmett would use the term \"Dixie\" in a song.", " Its tune simply repeated Emmett's earlier walkaround \"I Ain't Got Time to Tarry\" from 1858." ], [ "\"Still Got It\" is a song by American rapper Tyga featuring fellow Young Money-member, Drake.", " The original song was first leaked on June 21, 2010 with only Drake on it.", " The song was then re-released on October 4, 2011 as the second single from the rapper's debut studio album, \"\".", " The song was produced by Noah \"40\" Shebib and Supa Dups, appearing as a bonus track on the deluxe edition of the album.", " \"Still Got It\" marks the rapper's third consecutive release to impact the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, debuting at number eighty-nine for the chart week dated October 24, 2011; also peaking at number seventy on the R&B/hip-hop chart." ], [ "\"Still Got the Blues (For You)\" is a song by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore.", " It was originally released as the title track of the album \"Still Got the Blues\".", " The song was released as a single and reached #31 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1990.", " It is the only single of Moore's solo career to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it reached #97 on 16 February 1991.", " Moore played his Les Paul Standard Guitar throughout the song.", " He also filmed a basic music video for the song." ] ] }
5ac516ef55429924173fb59e
Are Baoding and Lengshuijiang in the same province in China?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Baoding", "Lengshuijiang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baoding People's Stadium", "Wang Chengbin", "Baoding", "Baoding East Railway Station", "San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong", "Lengshuijiang, Lengshuijiang", "Lengshuijiang", "Dingzhou", "Gaobeidian", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Baoding" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baoding People's Stadium (Simplified Chinese: 保定市人民体育场) is a multi-use stadium in Baoding, Hebei province, China.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches.", " The stadium holds 13,000 people." ], [ "Wang Chengbin () (August 21, 1874 – February 15, 1936) was an ethnic Manchu Chinese general of the Warlord Era of the Republic of China.", " He was the father of Hong Kong cartoonist Alfonso Wong.", " Born in Fengtian (modern Liaoning) province, Wang attended the Baoding Military Academy from 1907-09, joining the New Army shortly afterward and being stationed in Changchun, Jilin province.", " In October 1911, after the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, he was sent to Shanxi Province to suppress supporters of the Xinhai Revolution.", " In August 1912 he was made commander of the 11th Regiment, which was part of the 3rd Division, 6th Brigade.", " In autumn 1913 he went with the 3rd Division to Yuezhou (modern Yueyang, Hunan province), to suppress the Second Revolution.", " In 1915, he went with the 3rd Division to Sichuan province to suppress opposition to the Empire of China.", " In July 1917 he acted with Wu Peifu to bring down Zhang Xun's Manchu Restoration." ], [ "Baoding () is a city in Hebei province, China, approximately 150 km southwest of the national capital, Beijing.", " At the 2010 census, Baoding City had 11,194,372 inhabitants out of which 2,176,857 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of 3 urban districts and Qingyuan and Mancheng counties largely being conurbated, on 1,840 km2 .", " Baoding is among 13 Chinese cities with a population of over 10 million, ranking seventh." ], [ "The Baoding East Railway Station is a railway station of Jingshi Passenger Railway located in Baoding, Hebei Province, the People's Republic of China." ], [ "San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong Ltd. (香港生力啤酒廠有限公司) (SMBHK) () is a brewery based in Hong Kong and is a majority-owned subsidiary of San Miguel Brewing International Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of San Miguel Brewery, Inc..", " The company has two subsidiaries located in the Guangdong province of the People’s Republic of China.", " An affiliate company, San Miguel Baoding Brewery Company Limited, is based in Baoding, China." ], [ "Lengshuijiang Subdistrict () is a Subdistrict in Lengshuijiang, Loudi City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China." ], [ "Lengshuijiang () is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of Loudi prefecture-level City.", " Located on the central Hunan, the city is bordered to the north and west by Xinhua County, to the south by Xinshao County, to the east by Lianyuan City.", " Lengshuijiang City covers 439 km2 .", " As of 2015, it has a registered population of 370,300 and a resident population of 342,700.", " The city has 4 subdistricts, 5 towns and a township under its jurisdiction, the government seat is Lengshuijiang Subdistrict (冷水江街道)." ], [ "Dingzhou (), formerly Dingxian ( postal: Tingsien) is a county-level city with sub-prefecture-level city status, located under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Baoding in the southwest of Hebei Province in northern China, about halfway between Baoding and Shijiazhuang.", " As of 2009, Dingzhou had a population of 1.2 million.", " Dingzhou has 3 subdistricts, 13 towns, 8 townships, and 1 ethnic township.", " Dingzhou is 196 km southwest of Beijing, 68 km northeast of Shijiazhuang." ], [ "Gaobeidian () is a county-level city in south-central Hebei province, People's Republic of China.", " It is under the administration of Baoding Prefecture-level city.", " Gaobeidian has 4 subdistricts, 6 towns, and 4 townships, and a total of 442 villages.", " It is 82 km south of Beijing and 68 km north of Baoding." ], [ "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baoding/Ching-Yüan/Qingyuan (Latin: \"Paotimen(sis)\" , ) is a diocese located in the city of Baoding in the Ecclesiastical province of Beijing in China." ] ] }
5adc9533554299473435374c
What award-winning journalist did Phyllis Coates play?
Lois Lane
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Phyllis Coates", "Lois Lane" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Perils of the Jungle (1953 film)", "The Maverick", "Phyllis Coates", "Flat Top (film)", "Marshal of Cedar Rock", "I Was a Teenage Frankenstein", "Stage 7", "Blood Arrow", "Cattle Empire", "Lois Lane" ], "sentences": [ [ "Perils of the Jungle is a 1953 American black and white adventure film directed by George Blair, featuring animal trainer and circus impresario Clyde Beatty and Phyllis Coates, known for her roles in serials and \"B\" films.", " Perennial \"heavy\" John Doucette also appeared in the film." ], [ "The Maverick is a 1952 American western film directed by Thomas Carr and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Myron Healey and Phyllis Coates." ], [ "Phyllis Coates (born Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell; January 15, 1927) is an American film and television actress.", " She is best known for her portrayal of reporter Lois Lane in the 1951 film \"Superman and the Mole Men\" and in the first season of the television series \"Adventures of Superman\"." ], [ "Flat Top (also released as Eagles of the Fleet) is a 1952 American drama war film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Sterling Hayden, with early appearances from Phyllis Coates, Jack Larson, Richard Carlson, and William Schallert.", " The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing." ], [ "Marshal of Cedar Rock is a 1953 American western film directed by Harry Keller and starring Allan Lane, Phyllis Coates and Eddy Waller." ], [ "I Was a Teenage Frankenstein (a.k.a. Teenage Frankenstein) is a film starring Whit Bissell, Phyllis Coates and Gary Conway, released by American International Pictures (AIP) in November 1957 as a double feature with \"Blood of Dracula\".", " It is the follow-up to AIP's box office hit \"I Was a Teenage Werewolf,\" released less than five months earlier.", " Both films later received a sequel in the fictional crossover \"How to Make a Monster,\" released in July 1958.", " The film stars Whit Bissell, Phyllis Coates, Robert Burton, Gary Conway and George Lynn." ], [ "Stage 7 is the title of a United States TV drama anthology series that aired in 1955.", " This program premiered in December 1954 with the title \"Your Favorite Playhouse\" with all episodes being repeats from other series, but later featured original episodes.", " The program's 25 episodes showcased the talents of actors and actresses such as Dennis Morgan, Charles Bronson, Edmond O'Brien, Gene Barry, Phyllis Coates, Frances Rafferty, Macdonald Carey, and Phyllis Thaxter.", " Some directing was done by Quinn Martin.", " It appears at least some of the series has entered the public domain, with several episodes appeared on the Internet Archive." ], [ "Blood Arrow is a 1958 American Western film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and written by Fred Freiberger.", " The film stars Scott Brady, Paul Richards, Phyllis Coates, Don Haggerty, Diana Darrin and Jeanne Bates.", " The film was released on April 1, 1958, by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "Cattle Empire is a 1958 Western DeLuxe Color movie in CinemaScope directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Joel McCrea.", " The film also features Gloria Talbott, Don Haggerty, Phyllis Coates and Bing Russell and serves as something of a forerunner for director Warren's subsequent television series \"Rawhide\" starring Eric Fleming and Clint Eastwood, which used the picture's writer Endre Bohem as well as some of its supporting cast (Paul Brinegar, Steve Raines, Rocky Shahan and Charles H. Gray)." ], [ "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938).", " Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper, the \"Daily Planet\", an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of the superhero Superman." ] ] }
5a7afafd554299042af8f6b6
Frankie Valli was in what band with former Royal Teens keyboard and tenor vocalist?
Four Seasons
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Frankie Valli", "The Four Seasons (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Lloyd Young", "Valli (album)", "Bill Kenny (singer)", "Can't Take My Eyes Off You", "The Four Seasons (band)", "Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording", "The Wonder Who?", "The Proud One", "Frankie Valli", "My Eyes Adored You" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Lloyd Mills Young (born July 4, 1975) is an American actor and singer.", " In 2006, he won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his role as Frankie Valli in Broadway's \"Jersey Boys\".", " He is the only American actor to date to have received a Lead Actor in a Musical Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle and Theatre World Award for a Broadway debut.", " Young sang lead vocals on the Grammy-award winning \"Jersey Boys\" cast album, certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " Young reprised his role as Frankie Valli in Warner Brothers' film adaptation of \"Jersey Boys\", directed by Clint Eastwood and released June 20, 2014." ], [ "Valli was the sixth solo LP album by Frankie Valli of The Four Seasons, released by Private Stock under catalog number PS-2017 as a stereo recording in 1976.", " It was reissued on compact disc in 2008, paired with his first solo effort from Private Stock, \"Close Up\", by Collector's Choice." ], [ "William Francis Kenny Jr. (June 12, 1914 – March 23, 1978), known professionally as Bill Kenny, was a pioneering African American tenor vocalist with a wide vocal range spanning four octaves.", " Often regarded as one of the most influential high-tenor singers of all time, Kenny was noted for his \"bell-like\" vocal clarity and impeccable diction.", " Although he is most famous for his role as lead tenor with the Ink Spots, Kenny also led a successful solo career after disbanding the Ink Spots in 1954.", " Throughout the 1950s and 60s Kenny recorded, toured the world and appeared on many popular variety television shows.", " In 1966 Kenny became the star and host of his own musical variety show \"The Bill Kenny Show\" which aired on CBC.", " In 1989, 11 years after his death, Bill Kenny was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", " Kenny is often noted as being the \"godfather\" of R&B tenor vocalists." ], [ "\"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli.", " The song was among his biggest hits, earning a gold record and reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for a week, stuck behind \"Windy\" by The Association.", " It was co-written by Bob Gaudio, a bandmate of Valli's in The Four Seasons.", " It was Valli's biggest solo hit until he hit #1 in 1974 with \"My Eyes Adored You\"." ], [ "The Four Seasons is an American rock and pop band that became internationally successful in the 1960s and 1970s.", " The Vocal Group Hall of Fame has stated that the group was the most popular rock band before the Beatles.", " Since 1970, they have also been known at times as Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.", " In 1960, the group known as the Four Lovers evolved into the Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, Bob Gaudio (formerly of the Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and Nick Massi on electric bass and bass vocals." ], [ "Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording is the Grammy-winning cast album for the Broadway musical \"Jersey Boys\", the story of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons.", " The album was produced by original Four Season, Bob Gaudio.", " Principal vocals include Christian Hoff as \"Tommy DeVito,\" Daniel Reichard as \"Bob Gaudio,\" J. Robert Spencer as \"Nick Massi\" and John Lloyd Young as lead-singer \"Frankie Valli.\"", " It was released November 1, 2005 by Rhino Entertainment and reached number eighty-five on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " In February 2008, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA.", " As of December 2014, the album has sold 1.4 million copies in the US." ], [ "The Wonder Who?", " was a \"nom de disque\" of The Four Seasons for four single records released from 1965 to 1967.", " It was one of a handful of \"names\" used by the group at that time, including Frankie Valli (as a \"solo\" artist even though the Four Seasons were present on the record) and The Valli Boys.", " Wonder Who?", " recordings generally feature the falsetto singing by Valli, but with a softer falsetto than on \"typical\" Four Seasons recordings." ], [ "\"The Proud One\" is a 1966 single written by Bob Gaudio and Bob Crewe and originally performed by Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons, and credited to Valli solo; that version peaked at #68." ], [ "Frankie Valli (born Francesco Stephen Castelluccio; May 3, 1934) is an American singer, known as the frontman of The Four Seasons beginning in 1960.", " He is known for his unusually powerful head voice." ], [ "\"My Eyes Adored You\" is a 1974 song written by Bob Crewe and Kenny Nolan.", " It was originally recorded by The Four Seasons in early 1974.", " After the Motown label balked at the idea of releasing it, the recording was sold to lead singer Frankie Valli for $4000.", " After rejections by Capitol and Atlantic Records, Valli succeeded in getting the recording released on Private Stock Records, but the owner/founder of the label wanted only Valli's name on the label.", " The single was released in the US in November 1974 and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in March 1975.", " \"My Eyes Adored You\" also went to number 2 on the Easy Listening chart.", " \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1975." ] ] }
5a8c41905542996e8ac88a3b
Passaconaway was sachem of people who primarily inhabited what two present-day states
New Hampshire and Massachusetts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Passaconaway", "Pennacook" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Awnchinkap Veng", "Pennacook", "Drewberry Ltd", "Sahaqurun", "Bangangté", "Surama", "Passaconaway", "Weetamoo", "Sachem", "North Eastern Province (Kenya)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Awnchinkap Veng is a small locality of a few hundred residents located in Churachandpur, Manipur, in Northeast India.", " It is primarily inhabited by members of the ethnic Zou community, who worship at the nearby Zou Presbyterian Church Synod.", " Awnchinkap Veng is within walking distance of a civic centre, with auto services also available from the civic centre from early morning to evening.", " It was founded by its namesake, Pu Awnchinkap Lianzaw.", " There is no noise or smoke, the people are healthy and peaceful and lead a simple and decent life." ], [ "The Pennacook, also known by the names Penacook, and Pennacock, were a North American people of the Wabanaki Confederacy who primarily inhabited the Merrimack River valley of present-day New Hampshire and Massachusetts, as well as portions of southern Maine.", " They are also sometimes called the Pawtucket people or the Merrimack people." ], [ "Drewberry Ltd is a Brighton, UK-based provider of financial services.", " In addition to its Brighton office, Drewberry also has an office on Cannon Street, London.", " It was founded in 2009 by Andrew Jenkinson and Tom Conner, the company's two present-day directors, as an Internet-based insurance broker." ], [ "Sahaqurun (Somali: \"Saaxaqurun\" ) is a city in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.", " It is primarily inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Sacad sub-clan of the Habar Gidir especially well represented." ], [ "Bangangté is a town and commune in Cameroon.", " It is the capital of the Ndé division of West Region.", " The town is primarily inhabited by the people of the Bamileke (Bamiléké) tribe." ], [ "Surama is an Amerindian village in the North Rupununi area and the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region (or Region 9) of Guyana, with a population of approximately 304 people.", " The village is primarily inhabited by Makushi people." ], [ "Passaconaway, which translates to \"Child of the Bear\", was sachem of the Pennacook people in what is now northern New England in the United States." ], [ "Weetamoo (c. 1635–1676), also referred to as Weethao, Weetamoe, Wenunchus, Wattimore, Namumpum, and Tatapanunum, was a Pocasset Wampanoag Native American Chief.", " She was the \"sunksqua\", or female sachem, of Pocasset.", " She was born in the Mattapoiset village of the Pokanoket or at Rhode Island's Taunton River area, and died at Taunton River.", " Her father was either Corbitant, sachem of the Pocasset tribe in present-day North Tiverton, Rhode Island, c. 1618–1630 or Passaconaway, a chieftain in the Pennacook.", " She had five husbands, the most famous of whom was Wamsutta, the eldest son of Massasoit, grand" ], [ "Sachem and a Sagamore are paramount chiefs among the Algonquians or other Native American tribes of the northeast.", " The two words are anglicizations of cognate terms (c.1622) from different Eastern Algonquian languages.", " The Sagamore was a lesser chief than the Sachem.", " Both of these chiefs are chosen by their people.", " Sagamores are chosen by single bands to represent them and the Sachem is chosen to represent a tribe or group of bands.", " Neither title is hereditary but selected by the bands." ], [ "The North Eastern Province (Somali: \"Gobolka Woqooyi Bari\" ) is one of the former Provinces in Kenya.", " It has a land area of 127,358.5 km², with its capital at Garissa.", " Previously known as the Northern Frontier District (NFD), the territory was carved out of the Jubaland region of present-day southern Somalia during the colonial period.", " It is and has historically been primarily inhabited by ethnic Somalis." ] ] }
5ab1f1895542997061209596
Does Vasek Pospisil have a higher tennis World singles ranking than Michael Stich?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Vasek Pospisil", "Michael Stich" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Stich", "Canada at the Hopman Cup", "2016 BNP Paribas Open – Men's Doubles", "2011 Jalisco Open – Doubles", "Vasek Pospisil", "2015 Swiss Indoors – Doubles", "2016 China Open – Men's Doubles", "2017 Kunal Patel San Francisco Open – Singles", "2017 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles", "2010 Samsung Securities Cup – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Detlef Stich (born 18 October 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.", " He won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1991, the men's doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the Olympic Games in 1992, and was a singles runner-up at the 1994 US Open and the 1996 French Open.", " Stich won 18 singles titles and 10 doubles titles.", " His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 in 1993." ], [ "Canada is a nation that has competed at the Hopman Cup tennis tournament on three occasions, in 2004, 2014 and 2015.", " In 2004, the team of Maureen Drake and Frank Dancevic was defeated in the qualification play-off and as such did not compete in the round robin, except to stand in for the injured Belgium team for the final round robin tie against Hungary.", " Milos Raonic and Eugenie Bouchard represented Canada in 2014 and finished second in Group A. Bouchard represented Canada once again in 2015, this time with Vasek Pospisil, and ranked second in Group A for the second straight year." ], [ "Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 3–6, 6–7." ], [ "Vasek Pospisil and Bobby Reynolds won the first edition of this tournament, beating Pierre-Ludovic Duclos and Ivo Klec 6–4, 6–7(6), [10–6] in the final." ], [ "Vasek Pospisil (, ] ; born June 23, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player.", " He is the No. 3 male ranked player in Canada, after Milos Raonic and Denis Shapovalov.", " Pospisil has a career-high World singles ranking of 25, and No. 4 in doubles.", " As Canada's currently ranked No. 3 in singles and No. 3 in doubles, he is an important member of the Canada Davis Cup team.", " Along with partner Jack Sock, he won the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the 2015 Indian Wells Masters men's doubles titles.", " He also reached the quarterfinals in singles at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships." ], [ "Vasek Pospisil and Nenad Zimonjić were the defending champions, but Pospisil decided not to participate.", " Zimonjić plays alongside Marcin Matkowski but lost to Alexander Peya and Bruno Soares in the quarterfinals." ], [ "Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose to play in Tokyo instead.", " Sock played alongside Bernard Tomic but lost in the final to Pablo Carreño Busta and Rafael Nadal, who won 6−7, 6−2, [10−8]." ], [ "Zhang Ze won the title after defeating Vasek Pospisil 7–5, 3–6, 6–2 in the final." ], [ "Nicolas Mahut and Vasek Pospisil were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose not to participate this year.", " Mahut played alongside Pierre-Hugues Herbert, but lost in the semifinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcel Granollers." ], [ "Rik de Voest and Lu Yen-hsun were the defending champions, but they did not compete in 2010 (Lu chose to play only in singles tennis).", "<br>Rameez Junaid and Frank Moser won the final against Vasek Pospisil and Adil Shamasdin 6–3, 6–4." ] ] }
5aba75f65542994dbf01992a
Timothy Carhart starred in the 1992 revival of which Tennessee Williams play?
A Streetcar Named Desire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Timothy Carhart", "A Streetcar Named Desire" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spring Storm", "2Shy", "Summer and Smoke (film)", "Last of the Mobile Hot Shots", "The Glass Menagerie (1950 film)", "A Streetcar Named Desire", "The Rose Tattoo (film)", "Timothy Carhart", "The Rose Tattoo", "The Glass Menagerie (1987 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spring Storm is a 1937 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams.", " Tennessee Williams wrote \"Spring Storm\" when he was twenty-six years old, in 1937, while studying as an apprentice.", " \"Spring Storm\" received poor reviews in Williams’s playwriting course, and it did not receive its first production until 1995 in Berkeley, California.", " The European premiere took place at the Royal & Derngate Northampton on 15 October 2009, running alongside \"Beyond the Horizon\" by Eugene O'Neill.", " Both productions subsequently transferred to the Royal National Theatre in 2010 to the Cottesloe Theatre.", " Written and rewritten between 1937 and 1938, this full-length play depicts life and conflicted love in a small Mississippi Delta town during the Great Depression." ], [ "\"2Shy\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", " It premiered on the Fox network on November 3, 1995.", " It was written by Jeff Vlaming, directed by David Nutter, and featured guest appearances by Timothy Carhart and James Handy.", " The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series' wider mythology." ], [ "Summer and Smoke is a 1961 American drama film directed by Peter Glenville based on the Tennessee Williams play of the same name.", " The film starred Laurence Harvey and Geraldine Page with Rita Moreno, Una Merkel, John McIntire, Thomas Gomez, Pamela Tiffin, Malcolm Atterbury, Lee Patrick and Earl Holliman.", " It was adapted by James Poe and Meade Roberts.", "The story follows a young reserved girl who meets a doctor who lives on the wild side.", " They become friends, but the beliefs they hold create difficulties for the relationship." ], [ "Last of the Mobile Hot Shots (1970) is an American drama film.", " The screenplay by Gore Vidal is based on the Tennessee Williams play \"The Seven Descents of Myrtle\", which opened on Broadway in March 1968 and ran for 29 performances." ], [ "The Glass Menagerie is a 1950 American drama film directed by Irving Rapper.", " The screenplay by Tennessee Williams and Peter Berneis is based on the 1944 Williams play of the same title.", " It was the first of his plays to be adapted for the screen." ], [ "A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948.", " The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947, and closed on December 17, 1949, in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.", " The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Jessica Tandy, Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, and Kim Hunter.", " The London production opened in 1949 with Bonar Colleano, Vivien Leigh, and Renee Asherson and was directed by Laurence Olivier.", " The drama \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" is often regarded as among the finest plays of the 20th century, and is considered by many to be Williams' greatest." ], [ "The Rose Tattoo is a 1955 film adaptation of the Tennessee Williams play of the same name.", " It was adapted by Williams and Hal Kanter and directed by Daniel Mann, with stars Anna Magnani, Burt Lancaster, Marisa Pavan and Jo Van Fleet.", " Williams originally wrote the play for Italian Anna Magnani to play on Broadway in 1951, but she rejected the offer because of her difficulty with the English language at the time.", " By the time of this film adaptation, she was ready." ], [ "Timothy Carhart (born December 24, 1953) is an American actor.", " He starred in the CBS drama \"Island Son\" (1989–90) and has had recurring roles in \"\" (2000–03) and \"24\" (2002).", " He also starred in the 1992 Broadway revival of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\".", " His film appearances include \"Pink Cadillac\" (1989), \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991), and \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" (1994)." ], [ "The Rose Tattoo is a Tennessee Williams play.", " It opened on Broadway in February 1951, and the film adaptation was released in 1955.", " It tells the story of an Italian-American widow in Mississippi who has allowed herself to withdraw from the world after her husband's death, and expects her daughter to do the same." ], [ "The Glass Menagerie is a 1987 American drama film directed by Paul Newman.", " It is a replication of a production of the Tennessee Williams play of the same title that originated at the Williamstown Theatre Festival and then transferred to the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut." ] ] }
5ab96cd555429970cfb8eada
Which former American football player was the starting quarterback for the Cornhuskers in 1997 and now serves as the current head coach of UCF Knight football?
Scott Frost
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "UCF Knights football", "UCF Knights football", "Scott Frost" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tate Forcier", "List of UCF Knights football seasons", "Michael Faulds", "Jim Zorn", "UCF Knights football", "Brent Key", "Charles Brewer (American football)", "Scott Frost", "2015 UCF Knights football team", "History of the Denver Broncos" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Patrick (\"Tate\") Forcier (born August 7, 1990) is a former American football quarterback.", " He was a starting quarterback for the 2009 Michigan Wolverines football team ahead of Denard Robinson, and Robinson's back up for the 2010 Michigan Wolverines football team before he lost the starting job and left the program in January 2011 when head coach Rich Rodriguez was replaced by Brady Hoke.", " He missed the January 1, 2011 Gator Bowl after being ruled academically ineligible and was no longer enrolled at the university when the new term began following the semester break.", " On February 9, 2011, Forcier announced his transfer to the University of Miami.", " He originally intended to redshirt the 2011 season and play for the Miami Hurricanes football team in the 2012 and 2013 season but instead transferred to San Jose State University to play for the Spartans football team.", " He soon withdrew from the San Jose State football program.", " He then attended training camp with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League." ], [ "The UCF Knights college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing The University of Central Florida in the American Athletic Conference (The American).", " Since the program's first season in 1979 under Don Jonas, the Knights have played over 400 regular-season games, earning 216 official victories.", " UCF and has won four division championships (2005, 2007, 2010, 2012), four conference championships (2007, 2010, 2013, 2014), and has made six postseason appearances since joining FBS (2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012), including the 2014 Fiesta Bowl, a BCS Bowl.", " The Knights current head coach is Scott Frost, former offensive coordinator for the Oregon Ducks.", " The Knights have played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium located on the main campus of UCF in Orlando, Florida since 2007." ], [ "Michael Faulds is a former Canadian football quarterback and the current head coach for the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks After serving three years as the offensive coordinator for the York Lions, he was hired as head coach for Wilfrid Laurier on January 8, 2013.", " He completed his five year playing career in CIS football with the Western Ontario Mustangs as the team's starting quarterback.", " Faulds is the all-time CIS passing yards leader with 10,811 yards and is one of only three CIS quarterbacks to have thrown for over 10,000 yards." ], [ "James Arthur Zorn (born May 10, 1953) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League.", " Zorn was a left-handed quarterback, and is best known as the starting quarterback of the Seattle Seahawks for their first eight seasons.", " He was the quarterbacks coach for the Seattle Seahawks from 2001 until the 2007 season, before being hired by the Washington Redskins to be their head coach starting in the 2008 season." ], [ "The UCF Knights football team represents The University of Central Florida (UCF) in the sport of American football.", " The Knights compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the East Division of the American Athletic Conference (The American).", " Their current head coach is Scott Frost, who began his tenure at the start of the 2016 season.", " The Knights play their home games at the 45,000 seat Spectrum Stadium.", " The stadium is located on UCF's main campus in Orlando, Florida, United States." ], [ "Brent Key (born August 1, 1978) is an American college football coach and former player, currently the offensive line coach at the University of Alabama.", " Until his hire at Alabama on February 15, 2016, Key was the offensive coordinator, assistant head coach, offensive line coach, and recruiting coordinator of the UCF Knights.", " Key played under former UCF head coach George O'Leary at Georgia Tech, where he later served as a graduate assistant before joining O'Leary at UCF.", " Since 2007, Key has served as the program's recruiting coordinator, and in 2013 was promoted to assistant head coach and then to offensive coordinator." ], [ "Charles Brewer is a former American football player.", " He was the starting quarterback of the Texas Longhorns from 1953–1954.", " He is the father half of the only father-son combination to be starting quarterbacks at Texas.", " His son Robert, was the starting quarterback for the Longhorns during the 1981 and 1982 season." ], [ "Scott Andrew Frost (born January 4, 1975) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the head coach at the University of Central Florida (UCF).", " He was previously the offensive coordinator at the University of Oregon.", " He played six years in the National Football League with the New York Jets, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " Frost was the starting quarterback for Tom Osborne's undefeated Nebraska Cornhuskers 1997 team that shared the national championship with the Michigan Wolverines." ], [ "The 2015 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Knights were members of the East Division of the American Athletic Conference (The American), and played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on UCF's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", " The Knights were led by head coach George O'Leary, who was in his 12th and final season with the team.", " After starting the season 0–6, O'Leary resigned as UCF's interim athletic director, a position he had held since June when Todd Stansbury left for the same position at Oregon State.", " Following UCF's 59–10 defeat by Houston on homecoming, dropping the Knights to an 0–8 record, O'Leary resigned as head football coach.", " Quarterbacks coach Danny Barrett served as interim head coach for the remainder of the season." ], [ "The history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960.", " The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history.", " The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL.", " Since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons.", " They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50.", " Their most famous player is former quarterback John Elway, starting quarterback in five Super Bowls and holder of many NFL records.", " The Broncos currently play in the National Football League's AFC West division.", " Their current leadership includes owner Pat Bowlen, CEO Joe Ellis, VP John Elway, head coach Vance Joseph, and quarterback, Trevor Siemian." ] ] }
5abbf6a555429965836003be
Where was the coach of the 1996 Dallas Cowboys team a college coach?
University of Oklahoma
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1996 Dallas Cowboys season", "Barry Switzer" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dirty Dozen (American football)", "Barry Switzer", "1996 Dallas Cowboys season", "Josh Holliday", "Jason Garrett", "List of Dallas Cowboys first-round draft picks", "Jerry Tubbs", "1960 Washington Redskins season", "Jon Baker (placekicker)", "Ken Gray (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dirty Dozen were the rookies that made the Dallas Cowboys team in 1975.", " These players were credited with helping the Cowboys advance to Super Bowl X and was a key foundation of the team's success during the latter half of the 1970s going into the early 1980s, as by 1979 many of these players would have replaced many of the Cowboys' aging starters of the 1960s.", " The rookies came up with the nickname inspired by the film of the same name, and spent half of the season without shaving." ], [ "Barry Layne Switzer (born October 5, 1937) is a former American football player and coach.", " He served for 16 years as head football coach at the University of Oklahoma and four years as head coach for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " He helped the Cowboys win Super Bowl XXX against the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He has one of the highest winning percentages of any college football coach in history, and is one of only three head coaches to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl, the others being Jimmy Johnson and Pete Carroll." ], [ "The 1996 Dallas Cowboys season would mark their 37th consecutive season in the NFL.", " Following their victory in Super Bowl XXX, the Cowboys endured a tumultuous year.", " Star receiver Michael Irvin was suspended by the league for the first five games and before the playoffs was accused with lineman Erik Williams of sexual assault (a charge subsequently proven inaccurate).", " Controversy also took place when writer Skip Bayless published a scathing account of the Cowboys' 1995 season.", " Long time trainer Mike Woicik also left the team after the season following a sideline dispute with coach Barry Switzer." ], [ "Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball.", " Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season.", " In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship.", " Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017.", " The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State.", " The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship.", " The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history.", " The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12.", " The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school.", " The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical.", " The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR.", " Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough.", " Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club.", " Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years.", " The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year.", " The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State." ], [ "Jason Calvin Garrett (born March 28, 1966) is an American football head coach of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " Garrett was the offensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Cowboys before being promoted to interim head coach after the firing of Wade Phillips on November 8, 2010.", " He is a former professional American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, New York Giants, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins.", " He played college football at Princeton University." ], [ "The Dallas Cowboys are professional American football team based in Dallas, Texas.", " The Cowboys team is a franchise of the National Football League (NFL) and plays in the East Division of the National Football Conference.", " The first draft in which the Cowboys participated was the 1961 NFL Draft.", " Before their initial NFL Draft, the Cowboys franchise participated in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft.", " In the NFL Draft, each NFL franchise annually adds new players to its roster.", " Teams are ranked in reverse order based on their records during the previous season, therefore the team with the worst record selects first.", " There are two exceptions to this order: the Super Bowl champion from the previous season selects last, and the Super Bowl runner-up selects second to last.", " Teams have the option of trading away their selections to other teams for different selections, players, cash, or any combination thereof.", " It is common, therefore, for the actual draft selection of a team to differ from their initial assigned draft selection or for a team to have either extra selections or no selections in any round because of such trades." ], [ "Gerald J. Tubbs (January 23, 1935 – June 13, 2012) was an American football linebacker who played for ten seasons in the National Football League from 1957 to 1966, mainly for the Dallas Cowboys.", " He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft.", " After his retirement he stayed with the Cowboys as an assistant coach for 22 years.", " He played college football at the University of Oklahoma.", " In 1996, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame." ], [ "The Washington Redskins involved the team's last-place finish in the NFL Eastern Conference, with a dismal 1–9–2 record under second-year head coach Mike Nixon.", " The Redskins' only win that season was a 26–14 victory against the first-year expansionists Dallas Cowboys team on October 9 in Washington." ], [ "Jonathan David Baker (born August 13, 1972) is a former American football placekicker who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Dallas Cowboys and Kansas City Chiefs.", " He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Foothill High School in Bakersfield, California.", " Baker was also a member of the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Edmonton Eskimos and BC Lions of the Canadian Football League.", " He was a member of the Dallas Cowboys team that won Super Bowl XXX over the Pittsburgh Steelers." ], [ "Kenneth Don Gray (born March 10, 1936 in San Saba, Texas) was an offensive guard who played 13 seasons in the National Football League for the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals and the Houston Oilers.", " Gray attended and played football for four seasons at Howard Payne University.", " His first NFL contract, in 1958, paid him $6,000.00.", " In those days the league was composed of 12 teams, split into two divisions.", " After retiring as a player, earning six All-Pro awards, he served for three years as head coach at his high school alma mater, Llano High and offensive line coach for the 1977 AFC Champion Denver Bronco team that earned its way to Super Bowl XII, to play against the Dallas Cowboys.", " In 2016, he was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame along with former University of Texas head football coach Fred Akers, former Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman Larry Allen and former Major League Baseball pitcher Andy Pettitte.", " He earned a spot on the St. Louis Cardinals’ All-Time Team and the NFL All-1960s Team.", " A Christian, Gray first and foremost considers himself blessed with his lovely and gracious wife, Shirley, who has stood by him through all the years of risking injury in high school, college and league play, and the unique challenges of his coaching years to the present.", " They met and were wed back in their high school days at Llano High School.", " Their union produced two fine sons, Shane and Boyd and a grand child, Garret." ] ] }
5ae64a6a55429908198fa576
Who directed this 2016 American romantic comoedy-drama film starring an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer, best known for his rold as Rodney Ruxx in "The League"?
Sophie Goodhart
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Blind Brother", "My Blind Brother", "Nick Kroll", "Nick Kroll" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nick Kroll", "Hello, My Name Is Doris", "First Girl I Loved", "Don Novello", "Beyond Paradise (2016 film)", "Priceless (2016 film)", "List of accolades received by La La Land", "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2", "Cross-Country Romance", "My Blind Brother" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.", " He is best known for his role as Rodney Ruxin in the FX/FXX comedy series \"The League\", and for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series \"Kroll Show\".", " He has had supporting roles in films such as \"I Love You, Man\", \"Date Night\", \"Get Him to the Greek\", \"Dinner for Schmucks\", and \"A Good Old Fashioned Orgy\" and more prominent roles in films such as \"Adult Beginners\", \"Joshy\", \"My Blind Brother\", \"Sausage Party\", \"Loving\", \"\", and \"The House\"." ], [ "Hello, My Name Is Doris is a 2016 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michael Showalter from a screenplay by Showalter and Laura Terruso, about a woman in her 60s who tries to act on her attraction to a younger co-worker.", " It stars Sally Field in the title role, alongside Max Greenfield, Beth Behrs, Wendi McLendon-Covey, Stephen Root, Elizabeth Reaser, Natasha Lyonne and Tyne Daly.", " The film had its world premiere at the SXSW Film Festival on March 14, 2015, and was theatrically released on March 11, 2016, by Roadside Attractions and Stage 6 Films." ], [ "First Girl I Loved is a 2016 American romantic drama film written and directed by Kerem Sanga.", " It stars Dylan Gelula, Brianna Hildebrand, Tim Heidecker and Pamela Adlon.", " The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and won the Audience Award for \"Best of NEXT\".", "The film follows two teenage girls, nerdy yearbook editor Anne and softball star Sasha, wrestling with their sexuality at a Los Angeles high school.", " It was released in the United States and Canada in select theaters and on demand October 18, 2016." ], [ "Donald Andrew \"Don\" Novello (born January 1, 1943) is an American writer, film director, producer, actor, singer and comedian.", " He is best known for his work on NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1977 until 1980, and again in 1985–86, often as the character Father Guido Sarducci.", " He appeared as Sarducci in the video of Rodney Dangerfield's \"Rappin' Rodney\", and on many subsequent television shows, including \"Married... with Children\", \"Blossom\", \"It's Garry Shandling's Show\", \"Unhappily Ever After\", \"Square Pegs\" and \"The Colbert Report\"." ], [ "Beyond Paradise is a 2016 American romantic drama, an independent film written, produced, and directed by J.J. Alani (J. Jonroy Alani) aka Jay Jonroy.", " He also wrote, produced, and directed David & Layla, a romantic comedy.", " Beyond Paradise stars Ryan Guzman, Francia Raisa, Daphne Zuniga, and Max Amini and Daphne Zuniga." ], [ "Priceless (known also as Priceless: She's Worth Fighting For) is a 2016 American romantic drama film about human trafficking, inspired by true events.", " It is directed by Ben Smallbone and produced by Steve Barnett with a screenplay by Chris Dowling and Tyler Poelle.", " Starring singer Joel Smallbone, Bianca Santos, Amber Midthunder, Jim Parrack, and David Koechner, it tells the story of a man who has his life changed when meets two girls, which falls in love with one and starts to protect them from evil forces in the country with bad purposes." ], [ "\"La La Land\" is a 2016 American romantic musical comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.", " Starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone, the film focuses on two young people struggling to make ends meet in Los Angeles, while pursuing their dreams as artists.", " Justin Hurwitz composed the film's musical score, while Linus Sandgren was the cinematographer.", " David and Sandy Reynolds-Wasco were responsible for the production design and Mary Zophres designed the costumes." ], [ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos.", " The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris.", " It is the sequel to \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", which was released in 2002.", " Filming began in late May 2015 in Toronto.", " The film was released on March 25, 2016 by Universal Pictures." ], [ "Cross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie.", " With the huge success of \"It Happened One Night\", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline.", " In addition to this film, there was also \"Love on the Run\" (1936) from MGM, \"The Bride Came C.O.D.\" (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made \"It Happened One Night\", produced the musical remake \"Eve Knew Her Apples\" (1945)." ], [ "My Blind Brother is a 2016 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Sophie Goodhart.", " It stars Adam Scott, Nick Kroll, Jenny Slate, Zoe Kazan and Charlie Hewson.", " The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 12, 2016.", " The film was released on September 23, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Orion Pictures and Starz Digital." ] ] }
5addf6ff5542997dc79070eb
Which country contains both Guangyuan and Xiaoshan District?
China
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Guangyuan", "Xiaoshan District" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hangfachang Station", "Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport", "Kuahuqiao site", "Xianghu Station", "Xiaoshan District", "Xiaoshan–Ningbo Railway", "Line 1, Hangzhou Metro", "Loong Air", "Line 5, Hangzhou Metro", "Guangyuan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hangfachang () is a metro station on Line 2 of the Hangzhou Metro in China.", " It is located in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou.", " This station has four exits." ], [ "Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (IATA: HGH, ICAO: ZSHC) is the principal airport serving Hangzhou, a major city in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital of Zhejiang Province, China.", " The airport is located on the southern shore of Qiantang River in Xiaoshan District and is 27 km east of downtown Hangzhou.", " Architecture firm Aedas designed Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport." ], [ "The Kuahuqiao site () is an early neolithic site of Kuahuqiao culture (跨湖桥文化 Kuahuqiao Wenhua) near Xianghu village, Xiaoshan District, in suburban Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.", " It was first discovered in the early 1970s during the construction of a local brick factory, which destroyed a large part of the site.", " But the professional excavations first started in 1990." ], [ "Xianghu () is a station on Line 1 of the Hangzhou Metro in China.Xianghu with beautiful scenery and is known as West Lake's \"sister Lake\".", " Is located in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province China lake, one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization.", " Xianghu is here to explore the Kuahu bridge cultural site, is the national cultural relics protection units, here unearthed the world's oldest canoe.", " The Zhejiang prehistoric civilization pushed to eight thousand years; the city of Xianghu at the top of the mountain is the site of Wangcheng, now has 2500 years of history, is an important military castle in Wu Gou zhunbing anti, witnessed the \"revival\" of history, is by far the best preserved ancient city wall ruins; Xianghu is the Tang Dynasty poet Aichi Aki's hometown Li Bai, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang, Liu Ji, and many people here have great poems.", " Are arranged near the Xianghu station in Hangzhou Metro Line 1.", " Hangzhou polar Ocean Park and Hangzhou park nearby.", " It was opened in November 2012, together with the rest of the stations on Line 1.", " It is located in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou." ], [ "Xiaoshan is a borough or district of the city of Hangzhou, which serves as the seat of the province of Zhejiang in southeastern China.", " Xiaoshan was formerly a city in its own right, separated by the Qiantang River from Hangzhou proper, but the municipality was annexed by its more populous neighbor in 2001." ], [ "The Xiaoshan–Ningbo Railway or Xiaoyong Railway (), is a double-track railroad in eastern China between Hangzhou and Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.", " Its name in Chinese, the Xiaoyong Line, is named after the railway's two terminal stations, Xiaoshan, a suburban district of Hangzhou on the southern bank of Qiantang River, and Ningbo, whose Chinese character abbreviation is \"yong\".", " The line is 147.3 km long and was originally built in three parts in 1912, 1914 and 1936 and then rebuilt in 1959 and electrified in 2009.", " Cities along route include Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Shangyu, Yuyao and Ningbo, all in Zhejiang Province." ], [ "Line 1 of the Hangzhou Metro () is a rapid transit line running between Yuhang District and Xiasha in the northeast to Xiaoshan District in the southeast through downtown Hangzhou.", " Opening on 24 November 2012, it is the oldest and busiest line in the city's metro network.", " This line is 53.6 km long with 34 stations, including a branch line leading northwards from Coach Center Station to Linping." ], [ "Loong Air () is a Chinese airline with its headquarters in the Loong Air Office Building on the property of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.", " Its main hub is in Hangzhou.", " Approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, it started domestic services in 2013.", " On 25 September 2013, the airline signed a memorandum of understanding with Airbus for the purchase of 20 Airbus A320 twin-engined aircraft." ], [ "Line 5 of the Hangzhou Metro () is a subway line under construction.", " The line will be 51.5 km long and will ply between Lyuting Road Station in Yuhang District and Xiangzhang Road Station in Xiaoshan District in the east, passing through downtown Hangzhou and providing transfers with multiple other lines in the system.", " Phase 1 of the line is expected to be operational by late 2019.", " The line is colored cyan on system maps." ], [ "Guangyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, China.", " It has an area of 16313.78 square kilometers and a population of 2,484,123 in 2010 (3,037,600 in 2002.)" ] ] }
5a72a9975542992359bc3158
What English fantasy author born 6 September 1972 wrote the new introduction to The House on the Borderland and Other Novels.
China Miéville
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The House on the Borderland and Other Novels", "China Miéville" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yusuf Nazzal", "Eliezer Halfin", "Luttif Afif", "Ian Livingstone (disambiguation)", "The House on the Borderland and Other Novels", "Ian Livingstone", "China Miéville", "Stephen Deas", "Matt Thistlethwaite", "David Lee Stone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yusuf Nazzal (1937 – 6 September 1972) alias 'Tony', was the second in command of eight Palestinian fedayeen that invaded 31 Connollystrasse in the Munich Olympic Village on 5 September 1972.", " Nine members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage after two members, weightlifter Yossef Romano and wrestling coach Moshe Weinberg, were killed in the initial takeover.", " Television images broadcast to the billions of people watching around the world show Nazzal frequently throughout the crisis, seemingly always smoking, wearing sunglasses, open neck red shirt and a cowboy hat, which led him to be identified as the 'Cowboy'.", " According to author Serge Groussard, Nazzal \"liked to be called Guevara\"." ], [ "Eliezer Halfin (18 June 1948, Riga – 6 September 1972, Munich) was a Latvian-born wrestler with the Israeli Olympic team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.", " Along with 10 other athletes and coaches he was taken hostage by Palestinian Black September terrorists on 5 September 1972." ], [ "Luttif Afif (1937 or 1945 – 6 September 1972), \"alias\" Issa (Jesus in Arabic), was the commander of the group of Palestinian fedayeen, who led the invasion into the Munich Olympic Village on 5 September 1972 and took as hostage nine members of Israel's Olympic team after killing two members who resisted.", " He was the chief negotiator on behalf of the Palestinians, who were members of the Black September offshoot of Yassir Arafat's Palestine Liberation Organization.", " The various pictures of Afif, wearing a white beach hat and a linen safari suit and his face covered with charcoal or shoe polish are some of the iconic images of the 1972 Munich Olympics." ], [ "Ian Livingstone (born 1949) is an English fantasy author and video games entrepreneur." ], [ "The House on the Borderland and Other Novels is a collection of short novels by author William Hope Hodgson.", " It was published by Arkham House in 1946 in an edition of 3,014 copies.", " The collection was reprinted by Gollancz in 2002, with a new introduction by China Miéville, as volume 33 of their Fantasy Masterworks series." ], [ "Ian Livingstone CBE (born 29 December 1949 ) is an English fantasy author and entrepreneur.", " Along with Steve Jackson, he is the co-founder of a series of role-playing gamebooks, \"Fighting Fantasy\", and the author of many books within that series.", " He is also one of the co-founders of prominent games company Games Workshop." ], [ "China Tom Miéville {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 6 September 1972) is an English fantasy fiction author, comic writer, political activist and academic.", " He often describes his work as weird fiction and allied to the loosely associated movement of writers sometimes called New Weird." ], [ "Stephen Deas, born in 1968 in Southeast England, is an English fantasy author.", " He is most famous for his fantasy opus, the \"Memory of Flames\" sequence, set in a fantasy world inhabited by dragons." ], [ "Matthew James \"Matt\" Thistlethwaite (born 6 September 1972) is an Australian politician.", " He has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives since 2013, representing the electorate of Kingsford Smith.", " He was formerly a member of the Australian Senate from 2011 to 2013.", " Thistlethwaite served as Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs and Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs in the Gillard government from March to July 2013, and as Parliamentary Secretary for Infrastructure and Transport in the Rudd government from July to September 2013.", " Before entering electoral politics, he was the general secretary of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party." ], [ "David Lee Stone (born 1978), is an English fantasy author best known for his series of books \"The Illmoor Chronicles\".", " He has also written under the pseudonyms David L. Stone, David Grimstone and Rotterly Ghoulstone." ] ] }
5adce1755542990d50227d50
What upcoming American superhero film will be directed by Zack Syder and will feature an appearance of Wonder Woman?
Justice League
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wonder Woman in other media", "Justice League (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wonder Woman (TV series)", "Justice League (film)", "Wonder Woman in other media", "Queen Clea", "Duke of Deception", "Angle Man", "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", "Doctor Cyber", "Giganta" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wonder Woman, known from seasons 2-3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name.", " The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr.", " It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979.", " The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II.", " The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to \"The New Adventures of Wonder Woman\", and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner.", " Waggoner's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr., the son of his original character." ], [ "Justice League is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is intended to be the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, from a story by Snyder and Terrio, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Jason Momoa, Ezra Miller, Ray Fisher, Ciarán Hinds, Amy Adams, Willem Dafoe, Jesse Eisenberg, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons.", " In \"Justice League\", Batman and Wonder Woman assemble a team consisting of Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg to face the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons." ], [ "Since her debut in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books.", " Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live-action television show, \"Wonder Woman\", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, \"The Lego Movie\", and the live-action DCEU films, \"\" (2016) and \"Wonder Woman\" (2017).", " In November 2017, she will appear in the DCEU release, \"Justice League\" and will also appear in \"Flashpoint\" (TBA) and \"Wonder Woman 2\" (2019)." ], [ "Queen Clea is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.", " The ruthless dictator of Venturia, a remote kingdom on the sunken continent of Atlantis, she first appeared in 1944 in \"Wonder Woman\" #8, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.", " After several clashes with Wonder Woman, Queen Clea became a member of Villainy Inc., a team of super-villainesses consisting of several of Wonder Woman's Golden Age foes, including the Cheetah, Giganta and Doctor Poison.", " She made several Silver Age appearances (including one in \"Justice League of America\" #135 in 1976 in which she allied with Batman's enemies the Penguin and Blockbuster, along with the Captain Marvel foe Ibac), as well as several Post-Crisis appearances in which she was the leader of Villainy Inc." ], [ "The Duke of Deception is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.", " A major adversary of Wonder Woman, the Duke is a demigod of deceit, originally presented as an operative of Wonder Woman's nemesis Mars/Ares.", " He first appeared in the summer of 1942 in \"Wonder Woman\" #1, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston as an embodiment of the abnormal emotion of deception.", " The Duke popped up in \"Wonder Woman\", \"Comic Cavalcade\" and \"Sensation Comics\" stories throughout the 1940s and 1950s.", " But by the 1960s, when the Silver Age of Comics was in full-swing, he had all but vanished from Wonder Woman's adventures, save for a single appearance in 1964 in \"Wonder Woman\" #148, volume 1.", " Things would pick up for the Duke a bit in the 1970s; he received a Bronze Age facelift in 1975 in \"Wonder Woman\" #217, volume 1, written by Elliot S. Maggin, followed by yet another reformulation in 1977 in \"Wonder Woman\" #239-240, written by Gerry Conway.", " The Duke made his final Bronze Age appearance in 1979 in \"Wonder Woman\" #254, volume 1.", " After DC Comics rebooted its continuity in 1985 (in a publication event known as the Crisis on Infinite Earths), Wonder Woman, her supporting characters and many of her foes, were re-imagined and reintroduced.", " The Duke of Deception, though initially absent in this revised mythos, would ultimately make a handful of cameo appearances, both within DC's continuity (such as \"Wonder Woman\" Annual #1, volume 3), and out of it (such as \"Scooby-Doo Team-Up\" #5, in which Wonder Woman works with Scooby-Doo and his friends)." ], [ "Angle Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.", " His first appearance (\"Wonder Woman\" #62, volume 1, published in 1953), written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Wonder Woman's originating artist Harry G. Peter, presents him as \"Angle\" Andrews, a criminal mastermind in a business suit capable of working out every \"angle\" of a crime caper.", " He reappeared a year later re-christened as the Angle Man in \"Wonder Woman\" #70, volume 1.", " The character was re-imagined in the Bronze Age as a dashing costumed criminal wielding a triangular weapon called the \"angler\" which could warp spatial relationships, phase dimensions and teleport objects and people." ], [ "Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", " \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", " Jenkins's role as director makes her the first female director of a studio superhero comic book live-action theatrical release film.", " The film tells the story of Princess Diana, who grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira.", " After American pilot Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War.", " Diana then leaves her home in order to end the conflict, becoming Wonder Woman in the process." ], [ "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman.", " Directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures, the film is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) following 2013's \"Man of Steel\".", " It was written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter and Gal Gadot.", " \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash and Cyborg.", " In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with defeating." ], [ "Doctor Cyber is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, traditionally as an adversary of the superhero Wonder Woman.", " She first appeared in 1968 as the head of a vast global criminal and terrorist group in \"Wonder Woman\", vol.", " 1, issue #179, written by Dennis O'Neil and illustrated by Mike Sekowsky and Dick Giordano.", " In her early appearances, Dr. Cyber was a beautiful and elegantly-attired woman.", " Later, after her face was disfigured in an accident, she donned a gold muzzle-mask and technologically advanced full-body exoskeleton.", " These cybernetic enhancements increased Cyber's physical strength, and gave her the ability to absorb and redirect energy, as well as to fire energy blasts from her hands.", " Despite the resulting upgrades to her power, Dr. Cyber's disfigurement also wrought a mounting emotional instability.", " She became obsessed with recapturing her beauty by transferring her mind into Wonder Woman's body, a project she attempted several times with the help of her operative Doctor Moon." ], [ "Giganta is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.", " A longtime enemy of Wonder Woman and an occasional foil for The Atom, Giganta possesses the superhuman ability to increase her physical size and mass, effectively transforming into a giantess.", " Her first appearance (\"Wonder Woman\" #9, volume 1, published in 1944), written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston, presents her as a brutish strongwoman.", " Later adaptations (including appearances on Hanna-Barbera's popular cartoon series \"Challenge of the Super Friends\" in the 1970s) introduced Giganta's size-changing ability, a feature which has been retained to date." ] ] }
5ab2f22e55429976abd1bbd5
Denis Stanley Tomlinson (4 September 1910 – 11 July 1993) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1935, he was born in Umtali, in which unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe?
Republic of Rhodesia
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Denis Tomlinson", "Rhodesia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Gobo Ashley", "Zimbabwe Rhodesia", "Rhodesia", "Biddy Anderson", "Victoria Falls Conference (1975)", "Denis Tomlinson", "George Tapscott", "Len Tuckett", "Temba Bavuma" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Rhodesia, a British territory in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923, now regarded itself as an independent sovereign state.", " The culmination of a protracted dispute between the British and Rhodesian governments regarding the terms under which the latter could become fully independent, it was the first unilateral break from the United Kingdom by one of its colonies since the United States Declaration of Independence nearly two centuries before.", " Britain, the Commonwealth and the United Nations all deemed Rhodesia's UDI illegal, and economic sanctions, the first in the UN's history, were imposed on the breakaway colony.", " Amid near-complete international isolation, Rhodesia continued as an unrecognised state with the assistance of South Africa and Portugal." ], [ "William Hare 'Gobo' Ashley (10 February 1862 – 14 July 1930) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1889, the second Test ever played by his country.", " He took 7 wickets for 95 runs in the only innings he played in, becoming only the second South African to take a five-wicket haul after Albert Rose-Innes during that inaugural South African Test earlier in the year.", " Ashley went on to play a further three first-class matches for Western Province in South African domestic cricket in a three year career from 1888 until 1891, taking thirteen wickets in all." ], [ "Zimbabwe Rhodesia was an unrecognised state that existed from 1 June 1979 to 12 December 1979.", " Zimbabwe Rhodesia was preceded by an unrecognized republic named Rhodesia and was briefly followed by the re-established British colony of Southern Rhodesia, which according to British constitutional theory had remained the proper government after Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965.", " About three months later, the re-established colony of Southern Rhodesia was granted internationally recognised independence as the Republic of Zimbabwe." ], [ "Rhodesia ( ), commonly known from 1970 onwards as the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe.", " With its capital in Salisbury (now Harare), Rhodesia was considered a \"de facto\" successor state to the former British colony of Southern Rhodesia (which had achieved responsible government in 1923)." ], [ "James Henry \"Biddy\" Anderson (26 April 1874 in Kimberley, South Africa – 11 March 1926 in Bredasdorp, Cape Province) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1902, when he captained South Africa against Australia in Johannesburg." ], [ "The Victoria Falls Conference took place on 26 August 1975 aboard a South African Railways train halfway across the Victoria Falls Bridge on the border between the unrecognised state of Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe) and Zambia.", " It was the culmination of the \"détente\" policy introduced and championed by B. J. Vorster, the Prime Minister of South Africa, which was then under apartheid and was attempting to improve its relations with the Frontline States to Rhodesia's north, west and east by helping to produce a settlement in Rhodesia.", " The participants in the conference were a delegation led by the Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith on behalf of his government, and a nationalist delegation attending under the banner of Abel Muzorewa's African National Council (UANC), which for this conference also incorporated delegates from the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and the Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe (FROLIZI).", " Vorster and the Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda acted as mediators in the conference, which was held on the border in an attempt to provide a venue both sides would accept as neutral." ], [ "Denis Stanley Tomlinson (4 September 1910 – 11 July 1993) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1935.", " He was born in Umtali, Rhodesia (now Mutare, Zimbabwe) and died in Durban, Natal." ], [ "George Lancelot 'Dusty' Tapscott (7 November 1889, in Barkly West, Cape Province – 13 December 1940, in Kimberley, South Africa) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1913.", " His brother, Lionel, also played Test cricket for South Africa and his sister Billie was a tennis player who reached the quarterfinals at the French Championships and Wimbledon." ], [ "Lindsay Richard 'Len' Tuckett (19 April 1885 – 8 April 1963) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1914.", " He was the father of Lindsay who also played Test cricket.", " He played for the teams of South Africa, Natal, and Orange Free State." ], [ "Temba Bavuma (born 17 May 1990 in Cape Town, Cape Province) is a South African cricketer who plays for Cape Cobras in domestic level and for South Africa in Test level.", " He is the first black African cricketer to make a Test century for South Africa.", " Bavuma was educated at South African College Junior School in Newlands, and St David's Marist Inanda High School in Sandton." ] ] }
5adc10ab554299438c868d25
Which is endemic to Asia, Cryptotaenia or Bromelia?
Cryptotaenia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cryptotaenia", "Bromelia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of endemic birds of Sri Lanka", "Cryptotaenia", "Cryptotaenia elegans", "Bromelia binotii", "Bromelia palmeri", "North American Atlantic Region", "Hesperia (butterfly)", "Bromelia", "Altai-Sayan region", "Yaoshanicus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sri Lanka is home to 26 endemic bird species and seven proposed endemic species.", " The total number of bird species recorded in the island is 492 of which 219 are breeding residents.", " BirdLife International recognize Sri Lanka as one of the world's Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs).", " The number of endemic species has changed many times over the years.", " This is largely due to \"close taxonomic revisions\".", " The number of endemic species has fluctuated from a minimum 20 to a maximum 47.", " From 1977 the number settled at around 21.", " The figure was increased to 23 with the addition of two species in 1990.", " Many authorities have accepted this figure since then.", " Wijesinghe published \"A checklist of the birds of Sri Lanka\" in 1994 which considered the addition of three more species, but this move did not receive widespread recognition because its rationale was not in keeping with rigorous taxonomic practice.", " Subsequent publications on the avifauna of Sri Lanka and the South Asia region have not listed these three as endemics.", " However, within some Sri Lankan circles considered the endemics proposed by Wijesinghe as acceptable.", " This may be due to an over-enthusiasm in increasing endemic numbers to create a better ornithological image and increase the demand for commercial birdwatching." ], [ "Cryptotaenia, also honewort, is a genus of two species of herbaceous perennial plants, native to North America, Africa, and eastern Asia, growing wild in moist, shady places." ], [ "Cryptotaenia elegans, Spanish: perejil de Monteverde (\"Parsley of Monteverde\"), is a plant species in the genus \"Cryptotaenia\" endemic of the Canary Islands, Spain." ], [ "Bromelia binotii is a species in the genus \"Bromelia\".", " This species is endemic to Brazil." ], [ "Bromelia palmeri is a plant species in the genus \"Bromelia\".", " This species is endemic to southwestern Mexico, from Colima south to Oaxaca." ], [ "North American Atlantic Region is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom identified by Armen Takhtajan and Robert F. Thorne, spanning from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to the Great Plains and comprising a major part of the United States and southeastern portions of Canada.", " It is bordered by the Circumboreal floristic region in the north, by the Rocky Mountain and Madrean floristic regions in the west and by the Caribbean floristic region of the Neotropical Kingdom in the south of Florida.", " The flora of the region comprises two endemic monotypic families, Hydrastidaceae and Leitneriaceae, and is characterized by about a hundred of endemic genera (such as \"Sanguinaria\", \"Leavenworthia\", \"Gillenia\", \"Neviusia\", \"Dionaea\", \"Yeatesia\", \"Pleea\").", " The degree of species endemism is very high, many species are Tertiary relicts, which survived the Wisconsin glaciation and are now concentrated in the Appalachians (esp.", " Blue Ridge Mountains) and the Ozarks.", " A number of genera (\"Sarracenia\", \"Uvularia\" etc.) are shared only with the Canadian floristic province of the Circumboreal region.", " Moreover, as has long been noted (e.g. by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini and especially by Asa Gray), a large number of relict genera (\"Liriodendron\", \"Hamamelis\", \"Stewartia\" etc.) are shared with the relatively distant Eastern Asiatic Region (comprising Japan and the east of China) and sometimes Southeast Asia.", " R. F. Thorne counted at least 74 genera restricted to eastern North America and Asia (mostly eastern and southeastern Asia).", " The fossil record indicates that during the Tertiary period a warm temperate zone extended across much of the Northern Hemisphere, linking America to Asia." ], [ "Hesperia (the branded skippers) is a Holarctic genus in the skippers (Hesperiidae) butterfly family.", " Most species are endemic to North America, \"Hesperia comma\" is widespread throughout the region.", " \"H. florinda\" is endemic to temperate eastern Asia.", " \"H. nabokovi\" is endemic to Hispaniola." ], [ "Bromelia is the type genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.", " Bromelia species are widespread across much of Latin America and the West Indies, and are characterized by flowers with a deeply cleft calyx.", " The genus is named after the Swedish medical doctor and botanist Olof Bromelius (1639-1705)." ], [ "The Altai-Sayan region is an area of central Asia proximate to the Altai Mountains and the Sayan Mountains, near to where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan come together.", " This region is one of the world centers of temperate plant diversity.", " Its biological, landscape, historical, cultural and religious diversity is unique.", " 3,726 species of vascular plants are registered in the region including 700 threatened or rare species, 317 of which are endemic; fauna consists of 680 species, 6% of which are endemic.", " Its ecosystem is comparatively unchanged since the last ice age, and it is the host of endangered species that include the saiga, nerpa, and snow leopard.", " It is the focus of ongoing international and regional environmental conservation initiatives." ], [ "Yaoshanicus is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia with one species endemic to China and one endemic to Vietnam.", " There are currently two species in this genus." ] ] }
5ac254ee554299636651997e
Were Nora Roberts and Terence Rattigan publishing during the same time period?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Nora Roberts", "Terence Rattigan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northern Lights (2009 film)", "Midnight Bayou", "South Downs (play)", "The Winslow Boy (1948 film)", "Terence Rattigan", "The Deep Blue Sea (1955 film)", "High Noon (2009 film)", "Tribute (2009 film)", "Nora Roberts", "Nora Roberts bibliography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Northern Lights, also known as Nora Roberts' Northern Lights, is a 2009 television film directed by Mike Robe, which stars Eddie Cibrian, LeAnn Rimes, and Rosanna Arquette.", " The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name and is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes; \"Midnight Bayou\", \"High Noon\", and \"Tribute\".", " The film debuted March 21, 2009 on Lifetime." ], [ "Midnight Bayou, also known as Nora Roberts' Midnight Bayou, is a 2009 made-for-TV movie directed by Ralph Hemecker, which stars Jerry O'Connell, Lauren Stamile, and Faye Dunaway.", " The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name.", " And is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes; \"Northern Lights\", \"High Noon\", and \"Tribute\".", " The movie debuted March 28, 2009 on Lifetime." ], [ "South Downs is a 2011 play by the British playwright and author David Hare.", " It is set in 1962 in a public school, similar to Hare's own school, Lancing, in the South Downs.", " It is a response to Terence Rattigan's \"The Browning Version\" and was commissioned by Rattigan's estate to mark Rattigan's Centenary." ], [ "The Winslow Boy is a 1948 film adaptation of Terence Rattigan's play \"The Winslow Boy\".", " It was made by De Grunwald Productions and distributed by the British Lion Film Corporation.", " It was directed by Anthony Asquith and produced by Anatole de Grunwald with Teddy Baird as associate producer.", " The adapted screenplay was written by de Grunwald and Rattigan based on Rattigan's play.", " The music score was by William Alwyn and the cinematography by Freddie Young." ], [ "Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan, CBE (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist.", " He was one of England's most popular mid twentieth century dramatists.", " His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background.", " He is known for such works as \"The Winslow Boy\" (1946), \"The Browning Version\" (1948), \"The Deep Blue Sea\" (1952) and \"Separate Tables\" (1954), among many others." ], [ "The Deep Blue Sea is a 1955 British drama film directed by Anatole Litvak, starring Vivien Leigh and Kenneth More and released by Twentieth Century Fox.", " The picture was based on the play of the same name by Terence Rattigan.", " Rattigan's play has also been filmed by Terence Davies with Rachel Weisz in the Vivien Leigh role of 'Hester' and Tom Hiddleston as 'Freddie'.", " The movie tells the story of a woman unhappy in her passionless marriage leaving her husband for a younger and more ardent lover." ], [ "High Noon, also known as Nora Roberts' High Noon, is a 2009 television film directed by Peter Markle, which stars Emilie de Ravin and Ivan Sergei.", " The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name and is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes \"Northern Lights\", \"Midnight Bayou\", and \"Tribute\".", " The film debuted April 4, 2009 on Lifetime Television." ], [ "Tribute, also known as Nora Roberts' Tribute, is a 2009 television film directed by Martha Coolidge, which stars Brittany Murphy and Jason Lewis.", " The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name.", " It is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes \"Northern Lights\", \"Midnight Bayou\", and \"High Noon\".", " The movie debuted April 11, 2009 on Lifetime" ], [ "Nora Roberts (born Eleanor Marie Robertson on October 10, 1950) is an American bestselling author of more than 213 romance novels.", " She writes as J. D. Robb for the \"in Death\" series, and has also written under the pseudonyms Jill March and for publications in the U.K. as Sarah Hardesty." ], [ "The list of works by Nora Roberts includes all of the novels and novellas published by author Nora Roberts.", " The list is in order by year, and within each year it is in alphabetical order.", " It includes books published under the names Nora Roberts, J.D. Robb, and Jill March.", " The complete listing of J.D. Robb novels, in series order, can also be found at In Death." ] ] }
5a7cf6f8554299452d57bab2
Who was born earlier, Roy Ward Baker or Lee Tamahori?
Roy Ward Baker
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Roy Ward Baker", "Lee Tamahori" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Quatermass and the Pit (film)", "Asylum (1972 horror film)", "Roy Ward Baker", "The Monster Club", "Tiger in the Smoke", "The Valiant (1962 film)", "The Town of No Return", "Paul Soskin", "The Masks of Death", "Lee Tamahori" ], "sentences": [ [ "Quatermass and the Pit (a.k.a. Five Million Years to Earth in the United States) is a 1967 British science fiction horror film from Hammer Film Productions, a sequel to the earlier Hammer films \"The Quatermass Xperiment\" and \"Quatermass 2\".", " Like its predecessors, it is based on a BBC Television serial \"Quatermass and the Pit\", written by Nigel Kneale.", " It was directed by Roy Ward Baker and stars Andrew Keir in the title role as Professor Bernard Quatermass, replacing Brian Donlevy who played the role in the two earlier films.", " James Donald, Barbara Shelley and Julian Glover appear in co-starring roles." ], [ "Asylum (also known as House of Crazies in subsequent US releases) is a 1972 British horror film made by Amicus Productions.", " The film was directed by Roy Ward Baker, produced by Milton Subotsky, and scripted by Robert Bloch (who adapted four of his own short stories for the screenplay)." ], [ "Roy Ward Baker (19 December 1916 – 5 October 2010), born Roy Horace Baker, was an English film director, credited as Roy Baker for much of his career.", " His best known film is \"A Night to Remember\" (1958) which won a Golden Globe for Best English-Language Foreign Film in 1959.", " His later career included many horror films and television shows." ], [ "The Monster Club is a 1981 British horror film directed by Roy Ward Baker and starring Vincent Price and John Carradine.", " An anthology film, it is based on the works of the British horror author R. Chetwynd-Hayes.", " It was the final film from Milton Subotsky who was best known for his work with Amicus Productions; Amicus were well known for their anthologies but this was not an Amicus film.", " It was also the final feature film directed by Baker." ], [ "Tiger in the Smoke is a 1956 British crime film directed by Roy Ward Baker (billed as Roy Baker) and starring Donald Sinden, Muriel Pavlow, Tony Wright, Bernard Miles and Christopher Rhodes.", " It is based on the 1952 novel \"The Tiger in the Smoke\" by Margery Allingham, although the film omits the principal character of Albert Campion.", " The film is set in a noirish smog-shrouded London and Brittany, France and combines the genres of mystery, thriller, crime and drama.", " The cinematography was by Geoffrey Unsworth." ], [ "The Valiant is a 1962 British/Italian international co-production film directed by Roy Ward Baker, and starring John Mills, Ettore Manni, Roberto Risso, Robert Shaw, and Liam Redmond.", " It is based on the Italian manned torpedo attack which seriously damaged the two British battleships Valiant and Queen Elizabeth and the oil tanker Sagona at the port of Alexandria in December 1941." ], [ "The Town of No Return is the first episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg on her Avengers debut, and guest starring Alan MacNaughton, Patrick Newell, Terence Alexander.", " It was first aired on ABC on 28 September 1965.", " The episode was written by Philip Levene, directed by Roy Ward Baker, and produced by Brian Clemens." ], [ "Paul Soskin (February 23, 1905 – July 15, 1975) was a Russian-born British screenwriter and film producer.", " Soskin was born in Crimea, then part of the Russian Empire.", " His first few films in Britain were low-budget quota quickies, but his breakthrough came with the 1941 comedy \"Quiet Wedding\" starring Margaret Lockwood.", " In 1948 he produced director Roy Ward Baker's drama \"The Weaker Sex\" for Two Cities Films\"." ], [ "The Masks of Death (1984) is a Sherlock Holmes film directed by Roy Ward Baker and starring Peter Cushing as the sleuth and John Mills as Doctor Watson." ], [ "Lee Tamahori (born 17 June 1950) is a New Zealand filmmaker best known for directing 1994 film \"Once Were Warriors\" and 2002 James Bond film \"Die Another Day\"." ] ] }
5ade23db5542992fa25da6de
Expecting Mary starred the musician and songwriter of what nationality?
Israeli-American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Expecting Mary", "Gene Simmons" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Crows (album)", "Polar Music Prize", "The Diamond Girls", "Brooklyn Decker", "Cameron Diaz", "Expecting Mary", "Genesis Rodriguez", "Life in the United Kingdom test", "Gene Simmons", "Olesya Rulin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Crows is the seventh studio album by singer/songwriter Allison Moorer.", " It is her first for new label Rykodisc and sees her reunited with producer R.S. Field for the first time since 2004's The Duel.", " Moorer wrote 12 of the 13 songs on the album while she was between labels and expecting her first child.", " Featuring a more intimate sound and recorded in four days in September 2009 with no overdubs, the album earned plenty of acclaim with Slant Magazine writing: \"Moorer's performance here is arguably a career best.", " As a fully realized, heady concept that is all but flawless in its execution, Crows joins Hardest and Duel as the third unqualified masterpiece of Moorer's rich career\" while AllMusic wrote that \"\"Crows\" is a mature and artful set of keenly intelligent pop tunes from a singer and songwriter determined to avoid easy categorization.\"" ], [ "The Polar Music Prize is a Swedish international award founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, best known as the manager of the Swedish band ABBA, with a donation to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.", " The award is annually given to one contemporary musician and one classical musician.", " Exceptions were made in 2001, when it was awarded to three musicians (one composer, one contemporary musician and one inventor), and 2003, when it was awarded only to one musician.", " Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to be \"awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music\".", " The prize has been called the \"Nobel Prize of Music\" in Sweden." ], [ "The Diamond Girls is a children's novel by Jacqueline Wilson.", " The main protagonist and narrator is Dixie Diamond, the (current) youngest in a family of four sisters, all from different fathers.", " Their mother, (Sue), who is now expecting another child, which she believes to be a boy, decides to move them from their home in a flat on a council estate to a larger council house.", " However, when Dixie moves towards changing her new 'brother's' nappy, she realises she's a girl, and that her mother has been pretending out of her longing for a boy.", " Dixie tries to comprehend the actions of her family whilst hiding the secret of their new neighbour, Mary, who is abused by her apparently depressed mother.", " Dixie's sisters are Martine, Jude, and Rochelle." ], [ "Brooklyn Danielle Decker Roddick (born April 12, 1987) is an American fashion model and actress best known for her appearances in the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\", including the cover of the 2010 issue.", " In addition to working for Victoria's Secret for the 2010 \"Swim\" collection, she has ventured into television with guest appearances on \"Chuck\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"The League\", and \"Royal Pains\".", " She made her feature film debut in \"Just Go with It\", and later starred in \"Battleship\" and \"What to Expect When You're Expecting\".", " Decker is married to former tennis player Andy Roddick." ], [ "Cameron Michelle Diaz-Madden (born August 30, 1972) is an American actress, comedian, producer, former fashion model and author.", " She rose to stardom with roles in \"The Mask\" (1994), \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997) and \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), and is also known for voicing the character of Princess Fiona in the \"Shrek\" series (2001–2010).", " Other high-profile films include \"Charlie's Angels\" (2000) and its sequel \"\" (2003), \"The Sweetest Thing\" (2002), \"In Her Shoes\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008), \"My Sister's Keeper\" (2009), \"Knight and Day\" (2010), \"The Green Hornet\" (2011), \"Bad Teacher\" (2011), \"What to Expect When You're Expecting\" (2012), \"The Counselor\" (2013), \"The Other Woman\", \"Sex Tape\", and \" Annie\" (all 2014)." ], [ "Expecting Mary is a 2010 American comedy-drama film starring Elliott Gould, Linda Gray, Lainie Kazan, Cloris Leachman, Della Reese, Olesya Rulin, Cybill Shepherd, Gene Simmons, and Fred Willard.", " It was written and directed by Dan Gordon and produced by Kim Waltrip with executive producer Jim Casey.", " The film premiered at the Palm Springs International Film Festival 2010 on January 16 and was selected as the opening film at the California Independent Film Festival on April 22, 2010." ], [ "Genesis Rodriguez (born July 29, 1987) is an American actress.", " She began her career playing leading roles in the Telemundo telenovelas \"Prisionera\" (2004), \"Dame Chocolate\" (2007) and \"Doña Bárbara\" (2008–2009).", " She played Sarah on \"Entourage\" (2010–2011) and assistant museum curator/adventurer Jane Walker on \"Time After Time\" (2017), and has starred in the films \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Casa de Mi Padre\" (2012), \"What to Expect When You're Expecting\" (2012), \"The Last Stand\" (2013), \"Tusk\" (2014) and \"Run All Night\" (2015).", " She provided the voice for Honey Lemon in \"Big Hero 6\" (2014), a role she will reprise in the upcoming TV series (2017)." ], [ "The Life in the United Kingdom test is a computer-based test constituting one of the requirements for anyone seeking Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK or naturalisation as a British citizen.", " It is meant to prove that the applicant has a sufficient knowledge of British life and sufficient proficiency in the English language.", " The test is a requirement under the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.", " It consists of 24 questions covering topics such as British values, history, traditions and everyday life.", " The test has been continuously criticised for containing factual errors, expecting candidates to know information that would not be expected of even native-born citizens as well as being just a \"bad pub quiz\" and \"unfit for purpose\"." ], [ "Gene Klein, born Chaim Witz (Hebrew: חיים ויץ‎ ‎ , ] , born August 25, 1949), known professionally as Gene Simmons, is an Israeli-American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, actor and television personality.", " Also known by his stage persona The Demon, he is the bass guitarist and co-lead singer of Kiss, the rock band he co-founded with rhythm guitarist Paul Stanley in the early 1970s." ], [ "Olesya Yurivna Rulin (Russian: Oлeся Юрьевна Pулина ; born March 17, 1986) is a Russian-American actress.", " She is known for co-starring in all of the three films of the \"High School Musical\" franchise as Kelsi Nielsen.", " She also starred in the films \"\" (2008), \"Flying By\" (2009), \"Expecting Mary\" (2010), and \"Family Weekend\" (2013)." ] ] }
5adf751b5542995534e8c7b9
In the series of children's books written and drawn by Ian Whybrow and Adrian Reynolds, who is the best friend of the character voiced by Emma Tate?
Charlie
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Emma Tate (actress)", "Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs", "Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ian Whybrow", "All Dogs Go to Heaven", "Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs", "List of Adventure Time episodes", "Richard Ian Cox", "My Best Friend's Girl (novel)", "Emma Tate (actress)", "James Patterson bibliography", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters", "Damon Dark" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ian Whybrow (born 3 May 1941) is a prolific writer of children's books since his first was published in 1989.", " He has written over 100 books for children, has been translated into 27 languages and is published in 28 countries.", " When interviewed on BBC Radio Oxford on 24 March 2009 he stated that he had written 110 books.", " His books are known for their humour and child-friendliness and range from picture books to novels, short stories and poetry.", "" ], [ "All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical comedy-drama film directed and produced by Don Bluth, and released by United Artists and Goldcrest Films.", " It tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd that is murdered by his former friend, Carface (voiced by Vic Tayback, in his final film role), but withdraws from his place in Heaven to return to Earth, where his best friend, Itchy Itchiford (voiced by Dom DeLuise) still lives, and he teams up with a young orphan girl named Anne-Marie (voiced by Judith Barsi, in her final film role), who teaches them an important lesson about kindness, friendship and love." ], [ "Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs is a series of children's books written and drawn by Ian Whybrow and Adrian Reynolds.", " The series is about a 5-year-old boy named Harry, who has a bucket full of dinosaurs.", " In the books the dinosaurs talk to Harry but seem to be toys to the other characters.", " The other main characters are Mom, Nana, Harry's best friend Charlie and Harry's sister Sam." ], [ "\"Adventure Time\" is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network.", " The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will.", " Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo.", " Throughout the series, they interact with the show's other main characters: Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch), the sovereign of the Candy Kingdom; the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny), a demented but largely misunderstood ice wizard; Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson), a thousand-year-old vampire and rock music enthusiast; Lumpy Space Princess (voiced by Ward), a melodramatic and immature princess made out of \"irradiated stardust\"; BMO (voiced by Niki Yang), a sentient video game console-shaped robot that lives with Finn and Jake; and Flame Princess (voiced by Jessica DiCicco), a flame elemental and ruler of the Fire Kingdom.", " The pilot first aired in 2007, and it was later re-aired on the incubator series \"Random!", " Cartoons\" on Nicktoons Network.", " The pilot eventually leaked onto the internet and became a cult hit on YouTube.", " After Nickelodeon declined to turn the short into a full-fledged show, Cartoon Network purchased the rights, and \"Adventure Time\" launched as a series on April 5, 2010." ], [ "Richard Ian Cox (born October 3, 1973) is a Welsh-Canadian actor, online radio host, and comedian.", " He is best known for his voice acting for English language dubs of anime, mainly for \"InuYasha\".", " Richard gained prominence for playing the character of Henry Dailey's (played by Mickey Rooney) teenaged traveller and horse rider, Alec Ramsay, in The Family Channel's \"Adventures of the Black Stallion\" during the early 1990s.", " Cox also gained fame for voicing Ian Kelley, the title character in the animated series \"Being Ian\", and for voicing Scattershot, one of the Autobots in the CGI-Animated series \"\".", " In 2015, he provided the voice of Lofty in the American dubbed version of the 2015 reboot of the British children's animated television series \"Bob the Builder\" taking over from both Sonya Leite and Emma Tate.", " He maintains an active online presence on Tumblr and Twitter as well as Facebook.", " He hosts his own podcast called \"The Show\"." ], [ "My Best Friend's Girl is a 2006 novel by Dorothy Koomson.", " The book is based around a woman called Kamryn Matika, who finds out her best friend, Adele, is dying of cancer.", " Adele wants Kamryn to adopt her five-year-old daughter, Tegan after she dies.", " The book deals with themes of death and grief, innocence and forgiveness.", " The title is drawn from the 1976 song \"My Best Friend's Girl\" by The Cars." ], [ "Emma Tate (born in London, England) is a British voice actress known for many roles, including being the voice of Perfect Peter in \"Horrid Henry\", the title character Harry in \"Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs\", Raggles and Bluebird in \"Everything's Rosie\" and Mowgli in \"The Jungle Book\"." ], [ "This James Patterson Bibliography contains the list of books written and published by James Patterson.", " The list below separates the books into two main categories: books written for adults and books written for children and teens.", " Within those two categories, the books are further divided into three subcategories: fiction series, standalone fiction, or standalone nonfiction." ], [ "The American animated series \"OK K.O.!", " Let's Be Heroes\" features a diverse fictional cast created by Ian Jones-Quartey.", " The series centers on K.O. (voiced by Stephanie Nadolny alternating with Courtenay Taylor) and his efforts to become a true hero.", " In order to do so, he starts working at Gar's Bodega owned by the all powerful Mr. Gar (voiced by David Herman) and run by his two teenage employees Enid (voiced by Ashly Burch) and Radicles \"Rad\" (voiced by Ian Jones-Quartey).", " Together they battle the evil forces of Boxmore, owned by the sinister Lord Boxman (voiced by Jim Cummings).", " K.O. also receives help from a variety of people including his mother Carol (voiced by Kate Flannery) and his best friend Dendy (voiced by Melissa Fahn).", " All characters are depicted as owning Pow Cards, collectible trading cards that give stats to each of the heroes.", " The heroes pow cards are ranked from 0 to up, while all the villains are ranked with negative numbers." ], [ "Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock.", " Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years.", " He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency).", " The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube.", " He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\"", " He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama.", " The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll.", " Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology.", " Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor.", " His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott.", " Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne.", " The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon." ] ] }
5adf5dce5542995ec70e8fd5
When Ronald Koeman became the manager of Southampton F.C., the person he replaced went on to become the manager of what?
Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2014–15 Southampton F.C. season", "2014–15 Southampton F.C. season", "Mauricio Pochettino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016–17 Southampton F.C. season", "Northam, Southampton", "2014–15 Southampton F.C. season", "Ronald Koeman", "Southampton Saints Girls &amp; Ladies F.C.", "2013–14 Feyenoord season", "Mauricio Pochettino", "Freemantle F.C.", "2010 Football League Trophy Final", "2011–12 Feyenoord season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016–17 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 18th season in the Premier League and their 40th in the top division of English football.", " In addition to the 2016–17 Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League.", " The season was the club's only campaign with manager Claude Puel, who took over from Ronald Koeman on 30 June 2016.", " The club finished eighth in the Premier League table, having won twelve, drawn ten and lost sixteen of their 38 matches played.", " They were knocked out of the UEFA Europa League at the group stage, having won two, drawn two and lost two of their matches, and the FA Cup in the fourth round, while they finished as runners-up in the EFL Cup Final losing 3–2 to Manchester United." ], [ "Northam is a suburb of Southampton in Hampshire.", " On the West bank of the River Itchen, it shares borders with St Mary's, Bitterne and Bevois Valley.", " Beside the border with St Mary's is the Chapel area, which has been home to some recent apartment building developments in Northam.", " The A3024 road runs through the suburb and crosses the Northam Bridge, which links Northam with Bitterne via Bitterne Manor.", " Although St Mary's Stadium takes its name from the neighbouring St Mary's, the stadium itself is in Northam, and home to Southampton F.C.." ], [ "The 2014–15 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 16th season in the Premier League and their 38th in the top division of English football.", " It was also the club's first season with Dutch manager Ronald Koeman, who replaced Mauricio Pochettino on 16 June 2014.", " Southampton finished seventh in the Premier League, having won 18, drawn six and lost 14 matches.", " The club also made it to the fourth round of the FA Cup and the fifth round of the League Cup." ], [ "Ronald Koeman (] ; born 21 March 1963) is a former Dutch footballer and the current manager of English club Everton.", " He is the younger brother of former Feyenoord coach Erwin Koeman and the son of former Dutch international Martin Koeman.", " A composed player on the ball, Koeman was capable of being deployed both as a defender and as a midfielder, and he frequently played as a sweeper, due to his vision and his ability on the ball.", " Regarded as one of the best and most prolific attacking central defenders of all time, Koeman was renowned for his long-range passing, as well as his shooting accuracy and power from distance, especially on free kicks, and is the top scoring defender in world football; he was also an accurate penalty kick taker." ], [ "Southampton Saints Girls and Ladies Football Club is an English women's football club formerly affiliated with Southampton F.C..", " They play in the FA Women's Premier League South West Division One ." ], [ "The 2013–14 season was Feyenoord's 106th season of play, it marked its 58th season in the Eredivisie and its 92nd consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.", " They ended their league campaign as runners-up.", " They entered the KNVB Cup in the second round and reached the quarter-final.", " Their Europa League appearance consisted of the play-off round.", " It was the third straight season with manager Ronald Koeman, who did not renew his contract at the conclusion of the season." ], [ "Mauricio Roberto Pochettino (] , ] ; born 2 March 1972) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a central defender, and is the current manager of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur." ], [ "Freemantle Football Club were a football club based in the Freemantle area of Southampton, England who were active at the end of the nineteenth century.", " During their brief heyday, they were rivals to Southampton F.C..", " The club spent two seasons in the lower divisions of the Southern League." ], [ "The 2010 Football League Trophy Final was the 27th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from Football Leagues One and Two, the Football League Trophy.", " The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 28 March 2010.", " The match was contested between Carlisle United and Southampton.", " Southampton won the match 4–1 to give them their first silverware since winning the 1976 FA Cup.", " The attendance may not be as high as it could have been because Carlisle did not require the maximum amount of seats, whereas Southampton F.C would have been able to sell more than their amount given, and this had angered the fans as Wembley Stadium would have some parts empty, and they could have been used by Southampton fans." ], [ "The 2011–12 season was Feyenoord's 104th season of play, it was their 56th season in the Eredivisie and its 90th consecutive season in the highest Dutch football division.", " They ended their league campaign in second place, after winning ten of the last eleven games of the season.", " They reached the third round of the KNVB Cup.", " It was the first season with Ronald Koeman, who signed as manager of Feyenoord after former manager Mario Been resigned on 13 July 2011 due to a lack of trust from the squad." ] ] }
5aba101c55429955dce3edc2
In the Simpsons, Freddy Quimby is the nephew of a character that first appeared in which episode ?
Bart Gets an F
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Boy Who Knew Too Much (The Simpsons)", "Mayor Quimby" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jason Voorhees", "Mayor Quimby", "Barney Gumble", "Zenith (comics)", "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show", "Freddy Krueger", "The Boy Who Knew Too Much (The Simpsons)", "Troy McClure", "They Saved Lisa's Brain", "Patty and Selma" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jason Voorhees is the main character from the \"Friday the 13th\" series.", " He first appeared in \"Friday the 13th\" (1980) as the young son of camp cook-turned-murderer Mrs. Voorhees, in which he was portrayed by Ari Lehman.", " Created by Victor Miller, with contributions by Ron Kurz, Sean S. Cunningham, and Tom Savini, Jason was not originally intended to carry the series as the main antagonist.", " The character has subsequently been represented in various other media, including novels, video games, comic books, and a cross-over film with another iconic horror film character, Freddy Krueger." ], [ "Mayor Joseph Fitzgerald O'Malley Fitzpatrick O'Donnell The Edge Quimby, nicknamed Diamond Joe, is a recurring character from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta, and first appeared in the episode \"Bart Gets an F\".", " A member of the Democratic Party, Quimby is the mayor of Springfield, and is a composite parody of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy and certain other members of the Kennedy family who have entered politics." ], [ "Barnard \"Barney\" Gumble is a fictional character on the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " The character is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the series premiere episode \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\".", " He is the town drunk of Springfield and Homer Simpson's best friend.", " His desperation for alcohol is a frequent butt of jokes on the show.", " Barney sobered up in the episode \"Days of Wine and D'oh'ses\", which was co-written by Castellaneta, and stayed sober for several seasons.", " Barney was inspired by the cartoon character Barney Rubble from \"The Flintstones\" and by several barflies from other television programs.", " In 2004, Castellaneta won an Emmy Award for voicing various characters, including Barney." ], [ "Zenith was a story about a British superhero, which appeared in the British science fiction comic \"2000 AD\".", " Created by writer Grant Morrison and artist Steve Yeowell, with original character designs by Brendan McCarthy, it first appeared in \"2000 AD\" #535 (22 August 1987).", " The character Zenith (real name Robert McDowell) first appeared in the second episode - the first episode set the backdrop for his introduction." ], [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show." ], [ "Frederick Charles \"Freddy\" Krueger is a character of the \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" film series.", " He first appeared in Wes Craven's \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984) as a burnt serial killer who uses a glove armed with razors to kill his victims in their dreams, causing their deaths in the real world as well.", " In the dream world, he is a powerful force and almost completely invulnerable.", " However, whenever Freddy is pulled into the real world, he has normal human vulnerabilities.", " Krueger was created by Wes Craven, and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance.", " In the 2010 franchise reboot, he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley.", " In 2011, Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game \"Mortal Kombat\".", " Over the course of the series, Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson." ], [ "\"The Boy Who Knew Too Much\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1994.", " In the episode, Bart runs away from a pursuing Principal Skinner after attempting to skip school.", " During part of his escape, he witnesses an event in which Freddy Quimby, the spoiled nephew of Mayor Quimby, is accused of beating up a French waiter.", " Though the entire town believes that Freddy is guilty, Bart witnessed something else.", " At the trial, Bart testifies for Freddy, claiming that the waiter simply hurt himself because he was clumsy.", " Though attempting to deny the allegations, the waiter proves the truth in Bart's words by falling out the window." ], [ "Troy McClure is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " He was voiced by Phil Hartman and first appeared in the second season episode \"Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment\".", " McClure is usually shown doing low-level work, such as hosting infomercials and educational films.", " He appears as the main character in \"A Fish Called Selma\", in which he marries Selma Bouvier to aid his failing career and quash rumors about his personal life.", " McClure also 'hosts' \"The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular\" and \"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\"." ], [ "\"They Saved Lisa's Brain\" is the twenty-second episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999.", " In the episode, after writing a thoughtful letter to the \"Springfield Shopper\", Lisa is invited to join the Springfield chapter of Mensa.", " When Mayor Quimby later flees Springfield, the group takes control of the town, hoping to improve the lives of Springfieldians through the rule of the smartest.", " Meanwhile, Homer poses for a series of erotic photos." ], [ "Patty and Selma Bouvier ( ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " They are identical twins (but with different hairstyles) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner.", " They are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters, who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles, and possess a strong dislike for their brother-in-law, Homer Simpson.", " Selma is the elder by two minutes, and longs for male companionship while her sister, Patty, is a lesbian.", " Kavner voices them as characters who \"suck the life out of everything\".", " Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode \"Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire\", which aired on December 17, 1989." ] ] }
5a902b1c5542990a9849359c
Which breed of dog has more variety of colors, teh Old Danish Pointer or the King Charles Spaniel?
The King Charles Spaniel
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Old Danish Pointer", "King Charles Spaniel", "King Charles Spaniel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "King Charles Spaniel", "Old Danish Pointer", "Cavapoo", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "Welsh Springer Spaniel", "Canine Chiari-like malformation", "English Springer Spaniel", "Beaglier", "Toy Trawler Spaniel", "American Cocker Spaniel" ], "sentences": [ [ "The King Charles Spaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type.", " In 1903, the Kennel Club combined four separate toy spaniel breeds under this single title.", " The other varieties merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels, each of which contributed one of the four colours available in the breed." ], [ "The Old Danish Pointer is a medium-sized breed of dog, white with brown markings, originally used as a pointing dog in Denmark." ], [ "The Cavapoo (also known as a Cavoodle) is a crossbreed dog, the offspring of a Poodle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", " The Cavapoo became especially popular through crossbreeding programs in Australia in the late 1990s.", " The Cavapoo has since become one of Australia's most popular breeds.", " Cavapoos were bred by ACA Breeders kennels to be healthy, outgoing, small dogs with a low to non-shedding coats, who would get along well with children.", " They are a very popular crossbreed dog in Australia due to their exceptional temperaments, robustness and low-shed.", " The breed is also increasingly popular in the United Kingdom." ], [ "The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " It originated in the United Kingdom and is one of the more popular breeds in many countries.", " Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 18th most popular pure-breed in the United States (2013 Registration Statistics).", " It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail.", " The breed standard recognizes four colours: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black/white/tan), Black and Tan, and Ruby.", " The breed is generally friendly, affectionate and good with both children and other animals; however, they require a lot of human interaction.", " Since they are a family dog, it is recommended to not leave them alone for long periods at a time.", " The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is under ten years." ], [ "The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family.", " Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel.", " They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity.", " Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel.", " The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.", " Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers.", " Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions.", " They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused." ], [ "Chiari-like malformation (CM) is the most common cause of foramen magnum obstruction and syringomyelia in dogs.", " Syringomyelia (SM) is a disease of the spinal cord typified by fluid filled cavities, or syrinxes, within the spinal cord substance.", " The disease is caused by the obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), in the nervous system.", " A situation of high pressure in the spinal cord compared to low pressure outside, leads to fluid accumulation, which eventually forms cavities.", " CM is a condition characterized by the mismatch of size between the brain and the skull.", " The skull is too small causing part of the brain to descend out of the skull through the opening at its base, crowding the spinal cord.", " The cause of CM is not yet fully understood.", " CM is rare in most breeds but reportedly has become very widespread in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Griffon).", " Some researchers estimate that as many as 95% of CKCSs may have CM.", " It is worldwide in scope and not limited to any country, breeding line, or kennel, and experts report that it is believed to be inherited in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", " CM is so widespread in the Cavalier that it may be an inherent part of the CKCS's breed standard.", " This disease not only affects thousands of dogs, but a similar condition affects over three hundred thousand children yearly.", " Therefore, canines are an appropriate model for the treatment of the human condition." ], [ "The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game.", " It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years.", " They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines.", " The breed suffers from average health complaints.", " The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to \"rage syndrome\", although the disorder is very rare.", " It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter.", " The smaller \"cockers\" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or \"spring,\" game.", " In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed.", " They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis.", " The term \"Springer\" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air." ], [ "The Beaglier is a designer breed, the offspring of a Beagle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", " The Beaglier became particularly popular through crossbreeding programs in Australia during the 1990s.", " The dog was developed because of affection for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Beagle breeds; the breeders were looking for a healthy, energetic small dog with a less active scent drive than that of the Beagle.", " They are very popular in Australia due to their temperaments.", " The Beaglier typically has the shorter and more rounded muzzle of the Cavalier.", " Beagliers have variable coat colours and markings." ], [ "The Toy Trawler Spaniel is an extinct breed of Spaniel which physically was similar to the King Charles Spaniel of the 16th century.", " It is considered to have descended from the original King Charles Spaniel, and the older variety of Sussex Spaniel.", " It was originally used as a sporting dog, but became used as a toy and show dog.", " It was considered to be on the verge of extinction by 1920.", " A preserved specimen is kept in Tring at the Natural History Museum." ], [ "The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog.", " It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK.", " In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created.", " The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain." ] ] }
5adff47755429925eb1afb8e
What year was the 95th Air Base Wing in southern California inactivated?
2012
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "95th Air Base Wing", "Edwards Air Force Base" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "10th Air Division", "5010th Combat Support Group", "1500th Air Transport Wing", "362d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron", "88th Air Base Wing", "Edwards Air Force Base", "95th Air Base Wing", "475th Air Base Wing", "905th Air Refueling Squadron", "76th Airlift Division" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The 10th Air Division assumed responsibility for the air defense of Alaska south of the Alaskan Range on 1 November 1950.", " Subordinate units flew numerous interception and training missions.", " Between June 1957 and March 1960, the division operated and maintained Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, plus several smaller installations.", " It was replaced by the 5070th Air Defense Wing (for air defense), and the 5040th Air Base Wing (for base operations) in August 1960.\"" ], [ "With the departure of the 97th Bombardment Wing, the Eielson Air Force Base Wing (Base Complement) was formed on 1 April 1948.", " On 20 April 1948, it was designated the 5010th Air Base Wing, and would be the host unit at the base until 1964." ], [ "The 1500th Air Transport Wing (ATW) is a discontinued United States Air Force unit.", " It was last active in 1971 at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii under the designation 6486th Air Base Wing (ABW).", " The 1500th ATW was a heavy cargo transport wing of Military Air Transport Service (MATS), formed on 1 June 1949.", " In 1952 the wing lost its operational elements and became the base support element for Hickam until it was replaced by the 15th Air Base Wing in 1971." ], [ "The 362d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was last assigned to the 6498th Air Base Wing at Da Nang Air Base, Republic of Vietnam.", " It was inactivated on 28 February 1973." ], [ "The United States Air Force's 88th Air Base Wing is a base support unit located at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.", " The wing has been stationed at Wright-Patterson AFB, known familiarly as 'Wright-Patt', since its activation in 1994 by redesignation of the 645th Air Base Wing.", " The wing however traces its history directly to the activation of the 4000th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Command) in 1944, and from 1944 to 1994 endured six redesigations." ], [ "Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: EDW, ICAO: KEDW, FAA LID: EDW) is a United States Air Force installation in southern California, about 22 mi northeast of Lancaster and 15 mi east of Rosamond." ], [ "The 95th Air Base Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit that was last assigned to the Air Force Flight Test Center of Air Force Materiel Command at Edwards Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 13 July 2012." ], [ "The 475th Air Base Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last duty station was at Yokota Air Base, Japan, where it was inactivated on 1 April 1992." ], [ "The 905th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " It was last active as an element of the 319th Air Refueling Wing at Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota, where it operated Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft.", " The squadron was inactivated at the end of 2010 when the 319th wing lost its operational mission and became the 319th Air Base Wing." ], [ "The 76 Airlift Division was a division of the United States Air Force, activated on 1 March 1976, inactivated on 30 September 1977, reactivated on 15 December 1980, and then inactivated again on 1 October 1985.", " Its principal components were the 89th Military Airlift Wing and the 1776th Air Base Wing." ] ] }
5a75493d5542993748c89814
Michael Kohler created commercials and promos for what network that was launched on October 1, 1992?
Cartoon Network
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Kohler (musician)", "Cartoon Network" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kairat Kelimbetov", "Michael Kohler (musician)", "Swarnavahini", "Bang Bang (TV channel)", "Touchatag", "HitRadio Veronica (Sky Radio)", "Hallmark Drama", "Cartoon Network (Russia and Southeastern Europe)", "Sylvain Cossette", "Cartoon Network" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kairat Kelimbetov is the Governor of Astana International Financial Centre, a new initiative launched by Kazakhstan government to develop country's non-banking financial sector.", " He served as a Governor of the National Bank of Kazakhstan from October 1 of 2013 till November 2 of 2015.", " He served as a Vice-Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from January 20 of 2012 till October 1 of 2013.", " He also served as the CEO of Samruk-Kazyna Sovereign Wealth Fund and as the Minister of Economy and Budget Planning in the Government of Kazakhstan.", " In late July 2005 at that time a Minister Kelimbetov announced that Kazakhstan's GDP grew by 9.1% in the last year." ], [ "Michael Kohler is a composer, music producer and sound designer who has composed music for numerous television shows, commercials and promos since 1993.", " A large number of his compositions have been created for commercials and promos for Cartoon Network and its spinoff network Boomerang.", " He has also done compositions for Nickelodeon, Toon Disney, and E!." ], [ "Swarnavahini (Sinhalese: ස්වර්ණවාහිනී ; literally Golden Channel) is a Sinhala language general entertainment and news television channel in Sri Lanka owned by EAP Broadcasting Company, a subsidiary of EAP Holdings.", " Launched in 1994 as ETV (Extra Terrestrial Vision), it was one of Sri Lanka's first privately owned television channels.", " Its sister channel ETV 2 was launched in 1995 when ETV was re-branded ETV 1.", " The channel's owner Extra Terrestrial Vision (Private) Limited, who had been incorporated on 6 July 1992, changed its name to EAP Network (Private) Limited on 30 April 1996 following the acquisition by EAP.", " At that time ETV 1 was re-broadcasting BBC.", " ETV 1 was re-launched as Swarnavahini, a mass market Sinhala language channel, on 16 March 1997.", " EAP Network (Private) Limited changed its name to EAP Broadcasting Company (Private) Limited on 16 May 2012, EAP Network (Private) Limited on 31 October 2012, EAP Network Limited on 28 August 2013 and EAP Broadcasting Company Limited on 11 September 2013." ], [ "Bang Bang is an Albanian children's TV channel for 1–14 years olds.", " It was launched on December 17, 2004 by the TV platform Digitalb.", " Bang Bang airs programming in Albanian, and the original language (of dubbing) on the second audio track.", " It also airs bumpers and promos featuring its mascot, a yellow monkey combined, using the word 'bang'.", " However, the channel airs very few commercials that may only show up after the TV programs or movies." ], [ "Touchatag (previously TikiTag) was an RFID service for consumers, application developers and operators/enterprises created by Alcatel-Lucent.", " Consumers could use RFID tags to trigger what touchatag called \"Applications\", which could include opening a webpage, sending a text message, shutting down the computer, or running a custom application created through the software's API, via the application developer network.", " Touchatag applications were also compatible with NFC enabled phones like the Nokia 6212.", " TikiTag was launched as an Open Beta on October 1, 2008.", " And it was rebranded to touchatag on February 15, 2009.", " Touchatag also sold RFID hardware, like a starter package with 1 USB RFID reader and 10 RFID tags (stickers), for which the client software was compatible with Windows XP and Vista, along with Mac OS X 10.4 and up.", " Touchatag was carried by Amazon.com, ThinkGeek, Firebox.com and getDigital.de along with Touchatag's own Online Store.", " Touchatag also marketed their products' underlying technology for enterprise and operator solutions.", " Touchatag announced an agreement with Belgacom PingPing on jointly developing the contactless market and announced a commercial pilot with Accor Services.", " On June 27, 2012 the Touchatag team has announced the shutdown of the project.", " inviting users to use IOTOPE \"\"a similar open source Internet Of Things service\"\" which itself has no apparent activity since November 2012." ], [ "HitRadio Veronica is a Dutch radio station that broadcasts over the internet.", " On December 27, 2006 at 12:00pm TMF Radio was officially launched.", " TMF Radio until October 1, 2008 had a partnership between Sky Radio Group (Sienna Holding BV) and MTV Networks Benelux (TMF) and transmitted mostly hits from the cable frequency of Hitradio BV, which was acquired permanently in the spring of 2007 by Sky Radio Group and MTV Networks BV.", " MTV Networks has split on October 1, 2008 from TMF Radio and since then Sky Radio Group is the sole owner of the station, which now bears the name HitRadio Veronica.", " On January 3, 2011 the station ceased to listen to the broadcasts via cable and since the station is only through Internet." ], [ "Hallmark Drama is an American cable television network owned by Hallmark Cards' Crown Media Holdings division.", " It is the sister network to Hallmark Channel and Hallmark Movies & Mysteries, and focuses on family-friendly dramatic storytelling.", " The network launched on October 1, 2017." ], [ "Cartoon Network Russia and Southeastern Europe is a cable and satellite kids channel that was launched on October 1, 2009, replacing the Pan-European feed of Cartoon Network.", " It is available in Russian, Bulgarian and English.", " Both feeds are the same, except for local advertisements.", " The Russian website launched in October 2010.", " Cartoon Network doesn't have its own English site, but uses the Pan-European Cartoon Network's site.", " On November 26, 2010 the channel changed its look and logo.", " In March 2011 the CIS feed was 24 hours.", " On January 1, 2014 all feeds of the channels became 24 hours." ], [ "Sylvain Cossette (born May 8, 1963) is a French-Canadian singer-songwriter from Grand-Mère, Quebec (located in the Mauricie region).", " Sylvain was a founding member of the Quebec-based English language band Paradox in 1984, before becoming a French language solo artist by 1994.", " During his career he has sold over one million albums (12 Gold and Platinum), recorded thirty-two #1 hit songs and eight Number 1 albums, earned six Silver, Gold and Platinum Tickets, won 10 Quebec Felix Music Awards, six Socan awards and four Juno nominations, and performed in Canada and Europe in the hit stage musicals \"Notre Dame De Paris\" and \"Dracula\".", " Cossette's 2001 album \"Rendez-vous\" was certified Platinum by the CRIA in November 2002.", " His 2007 album \"70s\" (#1 Quebec, #2 Canada) is his first all English release and produced four Number 1 hit singles and two Number 1 hit videos.", " The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 27 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 15 weeks.", " The 70s concert tour went Silver Ticket (25,000 tickets sold) in three months and Gold Ticket (50,000 tickets sold) within a year.", " On October 21, 2008, he released the album \"70s Volume 2\" and produced three Number 1 hit singles and one Number 1 hit video.", " The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 19 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 11 weeks.", " On October 25, 2010, the album 70s Volume 3 was released and quickly went Gold.", " The 70s project has so far sold almost 400,000 albums, 150,000 concert tickets and been seen by over a 650,000 people at outdoor festivals.", " In September 2011 he launched his new one-year tour «The Best of the 70s».", " In October 2011, two compilation albums were released of his greatest French language hits.", " On October 1, 2012, he release his first original French language album in 12 years called \"Le jour d'après\" (4 number one hit songs) which he wrote, co-arranged and co-produced.", " His next album RETROSPECTIVE spawned a tour throughout French Canada in 2013-2014.", " In April 2014 he released an album \"Les numérous 1\" of his career #1 hit songs that he composed.", " A new trilogy project (album/photobiography book/tour) called ACCORDS was released in October 2014 and spawned three Number 1 hit singles followed by a tour throughout French Canada in 2015.", " In 2014-16 he was the creative force behind two children projects (albums and live shows): Lily et le Lutin & Pyjama Party.", " In 2017 he released his first instrumental album Café et Guitares in over 200 countries." ], [ "Cartoon Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner.", " It was founded by Betty Cohen and launched on October 1, 1992." ] ] }
5a8b4ef255429971feec46af
Super Bowl XIX was played between the San Francisco 49ers and a team the year before lost to which team in the playoffs?
Seattle Seahawks
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Super Bowl XIX", "1984 Miami Dolphins season" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 Green Bay Packers season", "1972 San Francisco 49ers season", "1982 San Francisco 49ers season", "Super Bowl XIX", "Chris Washington", "1984 Miami Dolphins season", "Fred Quillan", "Jim Fahnhorst", "1988 Chicago Bears season", "John Macaulay (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 94th season in the National Football League, the 95th overall and the eighth under head coach Mike McCarthy.", " The Packers came into the 2013 season looking to win the NFC North for the 3rd year in a row.", " They were coming off a 45-31 loss to the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Divisional Playoffs.", " The Packers started the 2013 season with a rematch with the 49ers in San Francisco.", " They lost the game 34-28.", " After winning their home opener against the Redskins, they lost 34-30 in Cincinnati to the Bengals after they had a 30-14 lead in the 3rd quarter.", " After the loss, the Packers would win 4 games in a row to sit at 5-2 before losing a Monday Night game at home to the Bears 27-20.", " In that game, the Packers would lose star quarterback Aaron Rodgers to a broken collarbone in the 1st quarter.", " He would be replaced by Scott Tolzien and sometimes Matt Flynn.", " In week 12, the Packers tied the Vikings 26-26.", " It was Green Bay's first tie since 1987.", " The Packers would lose the next game 40-10 to the Lions on Thanksgiving to sit at 5-6-1, and looking like being on the verge of missing the postseason for the first time since 2008.", " The Packers would then beat the Falcons 22-21 to even their record at 6-6-1.", " The following week, the Packers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 37-36 in Dallas after they had trailed 26-3 at halftime.", " The comeback was the largest in franchise history.", " The Packers would then lose a shootout with the Pittsburgh Steelers 38-31 at home to sit at 7-7-1, the first meeting between the teams since Super Bowl XLV.", " The next week, the Packers defeated the Chicago Bears 33-28 at Soldier Field to clinch the NFC North in a game in which the winner would've clinched the division.", " The game was famously well known for a touchdown catch made by Randall Cobb from Aaron Rodgers with less than a minute remaining to seal the win.", " The play came on a 4th and 8 situation in which Cobb was wide open near the endzone.", " The Packers entered the playoffs as the 4 seed in the NFC.", " In the wild card game, they lost 23-20 in a rematch with the 49ers on a Phil Dawson field goal as time expired.", " The game was one of the coldest in NFL playoff history, with a final temperature of 5 °F (-15 °C)" ], [ "The 1972 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 23rd year with the National Football League.", " The 49ers appeared in the playoffs for the third consecutive year.", " After an early season injury to Quarterback John Brodie, Steve Spurrier stepped in and turned things around with brilliant performances to get the 49ers back in the playoff picture by going 5-2-1 over eight games.", " In the last game of the season Brodie returned in the 4th Quarter and threw two Touchdown passes to lead the 49ers to a 20-17 victory over the Minnesota Vikings, as the 49ers won the third straight Division Title with an 8-5-1 record.", " In the Divisional Playoffs at Candlestick the 49ers looked poised for a return to the NFC Championship leading the Dallas Cowboys 28-13 entering the 4th Quarter.", " However, the Cowboys would score 17 points to break the hearts of San Francisco again.", " This would mark the last playoff appearance for the 49ers until 1981." ], [ "The 1982 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 33rd in the league.", " The team was coming off a Super Bowl victory over the Cincinnati Bengals.", " However, 1982 was strike-shortened, and only nine games were played.", " This season was the only one in an 18 season streak in which the 49ers did not win at least 10 games.", " This 49ers team was also the only team in history to win more than half its road games while losing all its home games.", " The 49ers were the fifth team in NFL history to enter a season as the defending Super Bowl champion and miss the playoffs." ], [ "Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season.", " The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl.", " The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, a suburb of Silicon Valley within the San Francisco Bay Area." ], [ "Chris Washington (born March 6, 1962) is a former American football linebacker.", " He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, San Francisco 49ers and the Phoenix Cardinals.", " Chris was a member of the San Francisco 49ers Super Bowl Championship Team in 1989.", " He played seven seasons in NFL, 5 years with Tampa Bay Buccaneer, 1 year with Phoenix Cardinals and a year with San Francisco 49ers.", " Chris still holds the leading record in tackles of 457 at Iowa State University and is a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.", " Chris' career ended as a result of injuries .", " He currently resides in San Diego, California." ], [ "The 1984 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 19th season, and 15th in the National Football League.", " It was also the 15th season with the team for head coach Don Shula.", " The Dolphins sought to build on a spectacular 1983 season where they went 12–4 with rookie quarterback Dan Marino, only to be upended by the Seattle Seahawks in the playoffs." ], [ "Frederick David Quillan (January 27, 1956 – September 12, 2016) was an American football offensive lineman who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 through 1987.", " He appeared in two Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVI and Super Bowl XIX and won both.", " He was a two-time Pro Bowl selection.", " Quillan played college football at the University of Oregon." ], [ "James John Fahnhorst (born November 8, 1958) is a former National Football League linebacker from 1984 through 1990.", " During that span he was a member of three Super Bowl Champions and started in Super Bowl XXIII: Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXIII and Super Bowl XXIV for the San Francisco 49ers.", " Jim grew up in St. Cloud, Minnesota and graduated from St. Cloud Tech High School.", " He played college football at the University of Minnesota where he was First Team All-Big Ten at Linebacker AP/UPI in 1981.", " He is the younger brother of former 49ers' tackle Keith Fahnhorst.", " Graduating with a BA in Psychology, and a minor in Criminology." ], [ "The 1988 Chicago Bears season was their 69th regular season and 19th postseason completed in the National Football League.", " The Bears looked to improve on an 11–4 finish that won them the NFC Central Division but where they were eliminated for the second consecutive year by the Washington Redskins.", " The Bears won 12 games and lost 4, tying for the best record in the league with the Buffalo Bills and the AFC Champion Cincinnati Bengals, and earned home field advantage in the NFC.", " However, the Bears failed to advance to the Super Bowl as one of the top two seeds for a third straight season, falling to the eventual Super Bowl champion San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship Game at Soldier Field.", " This was the second time that the 49ers and Bears had met for a trip to the Super Bowl during the decade, with the 49ers defeating the Bears on their way to Super Bowl XIX." ], [ "John Dunn Macaulay (born April 27, 1959) is a former American football center who played one season with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the eleventh round of the 1982 NFL Draft.", " Macaulay played college football at Stanford University and attended Bonita Vista High School in Chula Vista, California.", " He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers team that won Super Bowl XIX." ] ] }
5ae361f95542992f92d822ab
Peter Heed formerly held the constitutional officer post that is currently being held by which person?
Gordon MacDonald
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Heed", "New Hampshire Attorney General", "New Hampshire Attorney General" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Attorneys General of West Virginia", "New Hampshire Attorney General", "Arkansas Attorney General", "Advice (constitutional)", "Seamus McCarthy", "Attorney General of Delaware", "Sean Wallentine", "Lieutenant Governor of Virginia", "Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands", "Peter Heed" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Attorney General of West Virginia is the chief legal advisor to the West Virginia state government and is the state's chief law enforcement officer.", " The office was created by Article VII, Section 1 of the first Constitution of West Virginia in 1863.", " Under the current state constitution (1872), the attorney general is an executive department-level state constitutional officer, along with the governor, secretary of state, auditor, treasurer, and commissioner of agriculture.", " The attorney general is the \"ex officio\" reporter of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.", " The constitution further specifies that the attorney general shall reside in the seat of state government, Charleston, during their term of office.", " In Charleston, they are to maintain public records, books, and papers pertaining to their office, and perform all duties prescribed by state law.", " As of 2012, the attorney general receives a salary of $95,000 per year." ], [ "The New Hampshire Attorney General is a constitutional officer of the U.S. state of New Hampshire who serves as head of the New Hampshire Department of Justice.", " The current state Attorney General is Gordon MacDonald." ], [ "The Arkansas Attorney General is an executive position and constitutional officer within the Arkansas government.", " The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement/legal officer and lawyer for Arkansas.", " The position is elected every four years, e.g. 2006 and 2010, at the same time as the Governor." ], [ "Advice, in constitutional law, is formal, usually binding, instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another.", " Especially in parliamentary systems of government, heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers.", " For example, in constitutional monarchies, the monarch usually appoints Ministers of the Crown on the advice of his or her prime minister." ], [ "Seamus McCarthy is the Comptroller and Auditor General of Ireland since 28 May 2012.", " He is the constitutional officer responsible for public audit in Ireland and heads the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General.", " His constitutional status under Article 33 of the Constitution of Ireland ensures his absolute independence." ], [ "The Attorney General of Delaware is a constitutional officer of the U.S. state of Delaware, and is the chief law officer and the head of the State Department of Justice.", " On January 6, 2015 Matt Denn, who was formerly Delaware's lieutenant governor and insurance commissioner, was sworn in as the 45th Attorney General of Delaware." ], [ "Sean Wallentine (born September 26, 1970) is a Republican former acting Member of the California State Board of Equalization, representing the 2nd District, holding office for three days from Friday, December 31, 2010 to Monday, January 3, 2011.", " Consequently, he is the record-holder for the shortest tenure of a California constitutional officer, surpassing Governor Milton Latham, who held the record (with five days' tenure) for 150 years." ], [ "The Lieutenant Governor is a constitutional officer of the Commonwealth of Virginia.", " The Lieutenant Governor is elected every four years along with the Governor and Attorney General.", " The office is currently held by Democrat Ralph Northam.", " The governor and lieutenant governor are elected separately and thus may be of different political parties.", " The lieutenant governor's office is located in the Oliver Hill Building on Capitol Square in Richmond, Virginia.", " The lieutenant governor serves as the President of the Senate of Virginia and is first in the line of succession to the governor; in the event the governor dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.", " Unlike the governor, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia can run for re-election." ], [ "Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands is an executive position and constitutional officer within the Arkansas government which has been an elective post since 1947.", " Land Commissioners are elected to four year terms.", " The current state Land Commissioner is Republican John Thurston." ], [ "Peter Heed is an American lawyer and a former New Hampshire Attorney General." ] ] }
5abe01c35542991f661060a0
What former member of the band whose name means "crazy food" is part of the Plastic Ono Band lineup?
Yuka Honda
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Between My Head and the Sky", "Cibo Matto" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hold On (John Lennon song)", "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band", "Sweet Toronto", "Take Me to the Land of Hell", "Cibo Matto", "Between My Head and the Sky", "Love (John Lennon song)", "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band", "Isolation (John Lennon song)", "Don't Stop Me!" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Hold On\" is a song from the album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" by John Lennon.", " It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time.", " On the 2000 reissue of \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction.", " The original version was restored on the 2010 reissue." ], [ "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut studio album by English rock musician John Lennon.", " It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\", a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band.", " The album was recorded simultaneously with Ono's debut avant garde solo album, \"Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band\", at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team and nearly identical cover artwork." ], [ "Sweet Toronto (sometimes referred as Sweet Toronto Peace Festival) is a documentary by D.A. Pennebaker of the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival, a one-day festival held September 13, 1969 at Varsity Stadium on the campus of the University of Toronto and attended by some 20,000 persons.", " The event was produced by John Brower and Ken Walker.", " John Lennon played as part of the Plastic Ono Band, whose members also included Yoko Ono, Klaus Voorman, Alan White, and Eric Clapton.", " (Their set was released as the album \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\".)", " The video also features a selection of other acts: Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and Bo Diddley.", " The actual concert lasted twelve hours, but Pennebaker's documentary focuses mainly on the final hours of the concert.", " At the time of the performance Yoko Ono's popularity was sufficiently low that the audience booed and left the Plastic Ono Band performance.", " There was a similar response from film reviewers at the time.", " The performances \"and this film have grown in interest and watchability since that time, particularly given the rarity of such thorough documentation of these key performers' work in concert.\"" ], [ "Take Me to the Land of Hell is the 2013 album by Yoko Ono as Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band.", " It is her fifteenth solo album overall and Ono's third since reforming the Plastic Ono Band in 2009 with her son Sean Lennon.", " It features guests Yuka C Honda, Keigo “Cornelius” Oyamada, Hirotaka “Shimmy” Shimizu, Yuko Araki, Nels Cline, tUnE-yArDs, Questlove, Ad-Rock & Mike D, Michael Leonhart, Bill Dobrow, Jared Samuel, Shahzad Ismaily, Lenny Kravitz, Andrew Wyatt, Erik Friedlander, Lois Martin, Joyce Hammann, Thomas Bartlett, Douglas Wieselman, Julian Lage, Toyoaki Mishima, Toru Takayama, Christopher Sean Powell, Christopher Allen, Andre Kellman, Michael H. Brauer, Bob Ludwig, Kevin Harper, Mark Bengston, Geoff Thorpe and Greg Kadel." ], [ "Cibo Matto (] , Italian for \"crazy food\") is a New York City-based band formed by two Japanese women, Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori, in 1994.", " Initially, the lyrics in their songs were primarily concerned with food, before expanding into broader subject matter following the addition of Sean Lennon, Timo Ellis, and Duma Love to the band, showcased on their second studio album." ], [ "Between My Head and the Sky is an album by Yoko Ono released on Chimera Music in September 2009.", " This is her first studio album to be released as \"Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band\" since 1973's \"Feeling the Space\".", " The new Plastic Ono Band lineup features Cornelius, Yuka Honda (of Cibo Matto fame) and Ono's son Sean Lennon as band leader and producer." ], [ "\"Love\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, originally released in 1970 on the \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" album.", " The song's theme is happier than most of the songs on \"Plastic Ono Band\"." ], [ "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band is the avant-garde debut studio album by Yoko Ono.", " The album came after recording three experimental releases with John Lennon and a live album as a member of The Plastic Ono Band." ], [ "\"Isolation\" is a 1970 song appearing on John Lennon's first official solo album release, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\".", " It ends side one of the album, and is the fifth track.", " In the Philippines Apple Records released \"Isolation\" as the b-side to \"Mother\", the single off \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", in contrast to most countries where the b-side was Yoko Ono's \"Why.\"", " It was also released on an EP in Mexico along with \"Mother,\" \"Look at Me'\" and \"My Mummy's Dead.\"" ], [ "Don't Stop Me!", " EP is an iTunes exclusive EP release by Yoko Ono as Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band.", " The album is also available in the form of a promotional-only compact disc, leading up to her album \"Between My Head and the Sky\", released in September 2009.", " It features a remix of \"The Sun Is Down!\"", " by Japanese musician Cornelius, who also features in the new Plastic Ono Band lineup on \"Between My Head and the Sky\"." ] ] }
5a7721ff5542993569682ce9
What is the name of the Austrian architect known for designing the historic building complex in Austria known as The Belvedere?
Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt", "Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt", "Belvedere, Vienna" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "21er Haus", "Belvedere Palace Chapel", "Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt", "Urbana-Lincoln Hotel-Lincoln Square Mall", "Hannes Lintl", "Belvedere, Vienna", "Béthanie (Hong Kong)", "Sidney Yates Building", "Martin William Ashley", "Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 21er Haus or Einundzwanziger Haus (English: House 21 ) is a modernist style steel and glass building designed by Austrian architect Karl Schwanzer (1918–1975).", " Originally constructed as the Austrian pavilion or temporary showroom for the Expo 58 in Brussels, it was later transferred to Vienna to house the Museum of the 20th Century, which explains why it was first nicknamed \"20er Haus\" (\"House 20\").", " Between 1979 and 2001, the building also acted as a depository for contemporary art works.", " From 2009 to 2011, it was remodeled by the architect Adolf Krischanitz and consequently renamed 21er Haus to reflect the 21st century." ], [ "Belvedere Palace Chapel is a chapel located in the south eastern corner tower of the Upper Belvedere in Vienna, Austria.", " It was designed by the Austrian architect Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt." ], [ "Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt (14 November 1668 – 16 November 1745) was an Austrian baroque architect and military engineer who designed stately buildings and churches and whose work had a profound influence on the architecture of the Habsburg Empire in the eighteenth century.", " After studying in Rome under Carlo Fontana, he constructed fortresses for Prince Eugene of Savoy during his Italian campaigns, becoming his favorite architect.", " In 1700 he became court engineer in Vienna, and in 1711 was named head of the court department of building.", " He became court architect in 1723.", " His designs for palaces, estates, gardens, churches, chapels, and villas were widely imitated, and his architectural principles spread throughout central and southeast Europe.", " Among his more important works are Palais Schwarzenberg, St. Peter's Church, and Belvedere in Vienna, Savoy Castle in Ráckeve, Schönborn Palace in Göllersdorf, and Schloss Hof." ], [ "The Urbana-Lincoln Hotel – Lincoln Square Mall is a historic building complex located at 300 South Broadway Avenue in Urbana, Illinois.", " The Tudor Revival style hotel was built in 1923.", " In 1964, the mall was built as an extension of the hotel; it was one of the first fully enclosed shopping malls in Illinois.", " Both the hotel and the mall are still in operation, and the building complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006." ], [ "Hannes Lintl (2 July 1924 – 13 June 2003) was an Austrian architect, best known for designing the Donauturm (\"Danube Tower\", 1964), part of the Viennese skyline and a popular lookout point and tourist attraction." ], [ "The Belvedere is a historic building complex in Vienna, Austria, consisting of two Baroque palaces (the Upper and Lower Belvedere), the Orangery, and the Palace Stables.", " The buildings are set in a Baroque park landscape in the third district of the city, on the south-eastern edge of its centre.", " It houses the Belvedere museum.", " The grounds are set on a gentle gradient and include decorative tiered fountains and cascades, Baroque sculptures, and majestic wrought iron gates.", " The Baroque palace complex was built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy." ], [ "Béthanie () is a historic building complex located in Pok Fu Lam, in Hong Kong built in 1875 as a sanatorium by the Paris Foreign Missions Society (French: \"Missions Étrangères de Paris\" ).", " It is a Grade II historic building." ], [ "The Sidney Yates Building, formerly called the Auditors Building Complex, at 14th St. and Independence Ave. in Washington, D.C., and originally built as the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, is an historic building complex built in 1878–1880.", " It is Romanesque in style and was designed by the office of James G. Hill." ], [ "Martin William Ashley MVO Dipl Arch RIBA (born 29 April 1952) is a British architect known for restoration of ecclesiastical buildings and royal properties and a specialist in period and listed buildings.", " He studied a Diploma in Architecture at Kingston Polytechnic and completed a scholarship with Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in 1976.", " He worked for Purcell Miller Tritton and became a partner before setting up his own business, Martin Ashley Architects, in 1994.", " From 1999 to present, Martin Ashley has held the post of Surveyor of the Fabric St Georges Chaple, Windsor.", " In 2011 Martin Ashley was honoured with Member of the Royal Victorian Order He is an architect member of Guildford Diocesan Advisory Committee, and lectures on the philosophy and principles of historic building conservation." ], [ "Margarete \"Grete\" Schütte-Lihotzky (January 23, 1897, Margareten bei Wien, Austria-Hungary – January 18, 2000) was the first female Austrian architect and a communist activist in the Nazi resistance movement.", " She is mostly remembered today for designing the so-called Frankfurt kitchen." ] ] }
5a7f5acc5542995d8a8dde44
What single was popularized by Ronan Keating in 1999?
"When You Say Nothing at All"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ronan Keating", "When You Say Nothing at All" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Storm Keating", "Ronan Keating", "10 Years of Hits", "Lost for Words (Ronan Keating song)", "Stephen Gately", "When You Say Nothing at All", "Lovin' Each Day", "The Way You Make Me Feel (Ronan Keating song)", "The Long Goodbye (song)", "This Is Your Song" ], "sentences": [ [ "Storm Keating (born 27 October 1981) is an Australian-born fashion designer, brand ambassador, producer-director and blogger, now based in London.", " Keating has worked on a number of Australian and British television programmes such as \"The Apprentice Australia\", \"Masterchef Australia\", \"The X Factor\", \"The Voice Australia\", and \"The Voice UK\".", " She is the wife of Ronan Keating." ], [ "Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish recording artist, singer, musician, and philanthropist.", " He debuted in 1994 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the lead singer of Irish group Boyzone.", " His solo career started in 1999 and has recorded nine albums.", " He gained worldwide attention when his single \"When You Say Nothing at All\" was featured in the film \"Notting Hill\" and peaked at number one in several countries.", " As a solo artist, he has sold over 20 million records worldwide alongside the 25 million records with Boyzone, and in Australia, he is best known as a judge on \"The X Factor\" from 2010 until 2014 and a coach on \"The Voice\" in 2016.", " Keating is active in charity work and has been a charity campaigner for the Marie Keating Foundation, which raises awareness for breast cancer and is named after his mother who died from the disease in 1998." ], [ "10 Years of Hits is the first compilation album released by Boyzone frontman, Ronan Keating.", " The album was released on 11 October 2004, and included all of Keating's singles to date, plus three new singles, two previously unreleased tracks, and the B-side \"This Is Your Song\".", " The album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart, becoming the third out of four of Keating's albums to do so.", " In 2010, an anniversary edition of the album was issued in Australia containing further singles that were released after the original release of the album and was certified 4x Platinum in Australia in 2016." ], [ "\"Lost for Words\" is the first single released from Irish singer/songwriter Ronan Keating's third studio album, \"Turn It On\".", " The single peaked at #9 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song was written by Wayne Hector, Ronan Keating and David Frank, and was released on November 10, 2003." ], [ "Stephen Patrick David Gately (17 March 197610 October 2009) was an Irish pop singer-songwriter, actor, children's writer and dancer, who, with Ronan Keating, was one of two lead singers of the pop group Boyzone.", " Gately and Keating originally served as co-frontmen, but Keating gradually became more synonymous with the group as time went on.", " All of Boyzone's studio albums hit number one in the United Kingdom, their third being their most successful internationally.", " With Boyzone, Gately had a record-breaking sixteen consecutive singles enter the top five of the UK Singles Chart.", " He performed for millions of fans globally.", " He released a solo album in 2000, after the group's initial break-up, which charted in the UK top ten and yielded three UK hit singles, including the top three hit \"New Beginning\".", " Gately went on to appear variously in stage productions and on television programmes as well as contributing songs to various projects.", " In 2008, he rejoined his colleagues as Boyzone reformed for a series of concerts and recordings." ], [ "\"When You Say Nothing at All\" is a country song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz.", " It is among the best-known hit songs for three different performers: Keith Whitley, who took it to the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart on December 24, 1988; Alison Krauss, whose version was her first solo top-10 country hit in 1995; and Irish pop singer Ronan Keating, whose version was his first solo single and a chart-topper in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1999." ], [ "\"Lovin' Each Day\" is the fourth and final single released from Boyzone frontman Ronan Keating's debut solo album, \"Ronan\".", " The song was written by Gregg Alexander and Rick Nowels.", " The song was only included on the re-release of the album, before appearing on Keating's second album, \"Destination\".", " The single was released on April 16, 2001, peaking at #2 on the UK Singles Chart.", " Sales of the song increased when it was used as the theme for Sky Sports' Ford Super Sunday coverage in 2001.", " In 2002, the song was used in a Busch Entertainment advertising campaign for the chain's two Busch Gardens parks." ], [ "\"The Way You Make Me Feel\" is a song by Irish singer-songwriter and Boyzone frontman Ronan Keating from his debut solo album, \"Ronan\".", " It was released as the third single from the album on January 15, 2001.", " The song peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song was written by English songwriter Phil Thornalley and Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams.", " In 2004 the song was re-recorded for Keating's greatest hits album, \"10 Years of Hits\" featuring vocals from Adams." ], [ "\"The Long Goodbye\" is a song written by Irish singer-songwriters Paul Brady and Ronan Keating for Brady's 2000 album \"Oh What a World\".", " In 2001, it was covered by country music duo Brooks & Dunn for their album \"Steers & Stripes\".", " Ronan Keating released his version in April 2003 as the last single from his album \"Destination\" (2002)." ], [ "\"This is Your Song\" is a song written by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating and Steve Mac, released as the second single from his fifth studio album, \"Songs for My Mother\".", " The song previously made appearances as the B-side to \"When You Say Nothing at All\", and \"I Hope You Dance\", and inclusion on the albums \"Turn It On\" and \"10 Years of Hits\".", " Keating made the decision to release the track as its own single on May 17, 2009, only be available as a download." ] ] }
5a886587554299206df2b250
What type of disturbance does Effects of Hurricane Matthew in Haiti and have in common?
storm
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Effects of Hurricane Matthew in Haiti", "Hurricane Cleo" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hurricane Matthew", "Hurricane Cleo", "Effects of Hurricane Matthew in Haiti", "1928 Haiti hurricane", "Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis", "Disturbance (ecology)", "Meteorological history of Hurricane Matthew", "Les Anglais", "1909 Greater Antilles hurricane", "Les Anglais, Les Anglais, Haiti" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hurricane Matthew was a powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which became the first Category 5 Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Felix in 2007.", " The thirteenth named storm, fifth hurricane and second major hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season, Matthew brought widespread destruction and catastrophic loss of life during its journey across the Western Atlantic, including parts of Haiti, Cuba, Dominican Republic, the Lucayan Archipelago, the southeastern United States, and the Canadian Maritimes.", " A total of 603 deaths have been attributed to the storm, including 546 in Haiti, 47 in the United States, 4 in Cuba, 4 in the Dominican Republic, 1 in Colombia, and 1 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, making it the deadliest Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Stan in 2005, which killed 1,668 in Central America.", " With the storm causing damages estimated in excess of US $15 billion, it was also the most destructive Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Sandy in 2012, as well as the ninth-costliest Atlantic hurricane in recorded history." ], [ "Hurricane Cleo was the third named storm, first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season.", " Cleo was one of the longest-lived storms of the season.", " This compact yet powerful hurricane travelled through the Caribbean Sea and later hit Florida before moving offshore Georgia into the Carolinas, killing 156 people and causing roughly $187 million in damage.", " Major damage was seen as far north as east-central Florida, with the heaviest rains falling along the immediate coast of the Southeast United States into southeast Virginia." ], [ "Hurricane Matthew struck southwestern Haiti near Les Anglais on October 4, 2016, leaving widespread damage in the impoverished nation.", " Matthew was a late-season Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale, having formed in the southeastern Caribbean on September 28.", " The hurricane weakened to Category 4 before making landfall near Les Anglais on October 4, at which time the National Hurricane Center estimated maximum sustained winds of 240 km/h (150 mph).", " This made it the strongest storm to hit the nation since Hurricane Cleo in 1964, and the third strongest Haitian landfall on record.", " Hurricane-force winds – 74 mph or greater – affected about 1.125 million people in the country.", " The Haitian government assessed the death toll at 546, although other sources reported more than three times that figure." ], [ "The 1928 Haiti hurricane was considered the worst tropical cyclone in Haiti since the 1886 Indianola hurricane.", " The second tropical cyclone and second hurricane of the season, the storm developed from a tropical wave near Tobago on August 7.", " Steadily intensifying as it moved northwestward, the system passed through the southern Windward Islands.", " Upon entering the Caribbean Sea early on August 8, the tropical depression strengthened into a tropical storm.", " On August 9, the storm strengthened to the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane.", " The next day, the hurricane peaked with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h).", " After striking the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti, the cyclone began weakening and fell to tropical storm intensity on August 12.", " By midday on the following day, the storm made landfall near Cienfuegos, Cuba.", " Upon emerging into the Straits of Florida, the storm began to re-strengthen.", " Early on August 13, it struck Big Pine Key, Florida, as a strong tropical storm.", " Weakening slowly while moving north-northwestward, the system made another landfall near St. George Island.", " After moving inland, the tropical storm slowly deteriorated and dissipated over West Virginia on August 17." ], [ "The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis (IDH) suggests that local species diversity is maximized when ecological disturbance is neither too rare nor too frequent.", " At high levels of disturbance, due to frequent forest fires or human impacts like deforestation, all species are at risk of going extinct.", " According to IDH theory, at intermediate levels of disturbance, diversity is thus maximized because species that thrive at both early and late successional stages can coexist.", " IDH is a nonequilibrium model used to describe the relationship between disturbance and species diversity.", " IDH is based on the following premises: First, ecological disturbances have major effects on species richness within the area of disturbance.", " Second, interspecific competition results from one species driving a competitor to extinction and becoming dominant in the ecosystem.", " Third, moderate ecological scale disturbances prevent interspecific competition." ], [ "In biology, a disturbance is a temporary change in environmental conditions that causes a pronounced change in an ecosystem.", " Disturbances often act quickly and with great effect, to alter the physical structure or arrangement of biotic and abiotic elements.", " Disturbance can also occur over a long period of time and can impact the biodiversity within an ecosystem.", " Major ecological disturbances may include fires, flooding, windstorms, insect outbreaks and trampling.", " Earthquakes, various types of volcanic eruptions, tsunami, firestorms, impact events, climate change, and the devastating effects of human impact on the environment (anthropogenic disturbances) such as clearcutting, forest clearing and the introduction of invasive species can be considered major disturbances.", " Disturbance forces can have profound immediate effects on ecosystems and can, accordingly, greatly alter the natural community.", " Because of these and the impacts on populations, disturbance determines the future shifts in dominance, various species successively becoming dominant as their life history characteristics, and associated life-forms, are exhibited over time." ], [ "Hurricane Matthew was the first Category 5 Atlantic hurricane since Felix in 2007 and the southernmost Category 5 Atlantic hurricane on record.", " The system originated from a tropical wave that emerged off the west coast of Africa on September 22, and ultimately dissipated as an extratropical cyclone near Atlantic Canada on October 10.", " Late on September 29, it began a period of explosive intensification that brought it to Category 5 strength early on October 1.", " It weakened slightly and remained a Category 4 until its landfalls in Haiti and Cuba, afterwards it traversed through the Bahamas and paralleled the coast of Florida until making landfall in South Carolina as a Category 1 hurricane.", " Matthew later transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone on October 10." ], [ "Les Anglais (Haitian Creole: \"Zanglè\" ), French for \"The English\", is a commune in the Chardonnières Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.", " It has 27,182 inhabitants.", " The eye of Hurricane Matthew made landfall near Les Anglais on 4 October 2016 at 6 a.m. EST (11:00 a.m. UTC) as a powerful Category 4 hurricane with winds of 230 km/h (145 mph)." ], [ "The 1909 Greater Antilles hurricane was a rare, late-season tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life in Jamaica and Haiti.", " Forming out of a large disturbance in early November, the hurricane began as a minimal tropical storm over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on November 8.", " Slowly tracking northeastward, the system gradually intensified.", " Late on November 11, the storm brushed the eastern tip of Jamaica before attaining hurricane status.", " The following afternoon, the storm made landfall in northwest Haiti with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h).", " After moving over the Atlantic Ocean, the hurricane further intensified and attained its peak winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) on November 13.", " The system rapidly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the following day before being absorbed by a frontal system northeast of the Lesser Antilles." ], [ "Les Anglais (English: \"The English\" ) is a town in the Les Anglais commune of the Chardonnières Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.", " In 2009, the city had a population of 7,791.", " The eye of Hurricane Matthew made landfall near Les Anglais on 4 October 2016 at 6 a.m. EST (11:00 a.m. UTC) as a powerful Category 4 hurricane with winds of 230 km/h (145 mph)." ] ] }
5ac3bc935542995ef918c207
which merican college football coach led The Vandals
Paul Vincent Petrino
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hard
{ "title": [ "2013 Idaho Vandals football team", "Paul Petrino" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1972 Idaho Vandals football team", "1957 Idaho Vandals football team", "2013 Idaho Vandals football team", "1963 Idaho Vandals football team", "1952 Idaho Vandals football team", "Fred Faurot", "Paul Petrino", "1970 Idaho Vandals football team", "1964 Idaho Vandals football team", "1947 Idaho Vandals football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1972 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1972 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Don Robbins and were members of the Big Sky Conference, then in the college division of the NCAA.", " They played their home games at new Idaho Stadium, an unlit outdoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho." ], [ "The 1957 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1957 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by fourth-year head coach Skip Stahley and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference.", " Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College." ], [ "The 2013 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Vandals were led by first year head coach Paul Petrino and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome.", " This was Idaho's first and only season as an independent.", " They became a football only member of the Sun Belt Conference in 2014." ], [ "The 1963 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1963 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by second-year head coach Dee Andros and were an independent in the NCAA's University Division.", " Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College." ], [ "The 1952 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1952 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by second-year head coach Raymond \"Babe\" Curfman and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference.", " Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College." ], [ "Frederick Winslow \"Fritz\" Faurot, Jr. (March 18, 1909 – December 12, 2000) was an American football player and coach.", " Starting as coach in 1933 at Excelsior Springs, MO, high school; moved to Chillicothe, MO in 1934-35.", " He then served as the head football coach at Northeast Missouri State Teachers College—commonly known at the time as Kirksville State Teachers College and now known as Truman State University—from 1935 to 1937, at Parsons College from 1938 to 1941, at Central Methodist College in 1945 as basketball coach, 1946 as Director of Athletics and football coach, and at Murray State University from 1948 to 1955, compiling a career college football coach record of 73–49–9.", " Faurot played college football at the University of Missouri, lettering in 1930 and 1932.", " He served as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy, as an instructor in the physical training program, during World War II.", " He was the brother of College Football Hall of Fame coach, Don Faurot." ], [ "Paul Vincent Petrino (born May 25, 1967) is an American college football coach, currently the head coach at the University of Idaho in Moscow." ], [ "The 1970 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1970 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Don Robbins and were members of the Big Sky Conference, then in the college division of the NCAA.", " Without a usable stadium on their Moscow campus for a second year, they played their home games at Rogers Field at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington." ], [ "The 1964 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1964 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Dee Andros and were an independent in the NCAA's University Division.", " Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College." ], [ "The 1947 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1947 college football season.", " The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Dixie Howell, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference.", " Home games were played on campus in Moscow at Neale Stadium, with one game in Boise at Public School Field.", " The Vandals were 4–4 overall and 1–4 in conference play." ] ] }
5abebfe05542990832d3a0c6
The writer of Superfudge is of which country
American
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medium
{ "title": [ "Superfudge", "Judy Blume" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Superfudge", "I Still Believe in You (Vince Gill song)", "Jack Grayson", "Hayley Marsten", "Judy Blume", "L.A. to Miami", "Jason Walker (musician)", "Juan José Arreola", "When You Come Back to Me Again", "Álvaro Cepeda Samudio" ], "sentences": [ [ "Superfudge is a children's novel by Judy Blume, published in 1980.", " It is the sequel to \"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing\"." ], [ "\"I Still Believe in You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer-song writer Vince Gill.", " It was released in June 1992 as the first single from his album \"of the same name\".", " The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart.", " It was written by Gill and John Barlow Jarvis.", " The song was covered by Jazz artist Warren Hill featuring singer Mitch Malloy in 1993 and English rock band Bad Company on their 1996 CD \"Stories Told & Untold\" with Robert Hart on lead vocals." ], [ "Jack Lebsock is an American country music artist, also known as Jack Grayson, \"Blackjack\" Jack Grayson and Jack Grayson and Blackjack.", " He recorded under various labels between 1973 and 1984, charting thirteen times on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " Grayson's biggest chart hit is a No. 18-peaking cover of Percy Sledge's \"When a Man Loves a Woman.\"", " Lebsock was also, in the 1970s, a writer for ABC Music Publishing, having written songs for Roy Clark.", " He also wrote three of Freddie Hart's singles: \"Bless Your Heart\", \"Super Kind of Woman\", and \"The First Time\"." ], [ "ayley Marsten is a country music singer-songwriter, from Gladstone in Central Queensland, Australia.", " She released her debut EP 'Even' in 2015, which was produced with Bill Chambers.", " The EP has had two singles, which both reached top 40 chart success, 'Storm in a D Cup' and 'On The Rocks' with Marsten being the sole writer on all songs from the record.", " In 2015, she was announced as one of the 10 finalists from across Australia for the prestigious Toyota Star Maker competition.In 2017 she released the first single, 'Until You' from her second EP Lonestar.", " Lonestar was produced by ARIA & Golden Guitar winning producer, Matt Fell & featured co-writes with Golden Guitar winners Lyn Bowtell, Allan Caswell & Aleyce Simmonds.", " The EP debuted at #8 on the ARIA Country Albums Chart and #1 on the Australian Independent Records Association Chart (AIR Chart).", " The first single 'Until You' reached #8 on the Kix Country Hottest 20 countdown and #27 on the Australian Radio Airplay charts." ], [ "Judy Blume (born Judith Sussman; February 12, 1938) is an American writer known for children's and young adult (YA) fiction.", " Some of her best known works are \"Are You There God?", " It's Me, Margaret\" (1970), \"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing\" (1972), \"Deenie\" (1973), and \"Blubber\" (1974).", " \"The New Yorker\" has called her books \"talismans that, for a significant segment of the American female population, marked the passage from childhood to adolescence.\"" ], [ "L.A. to Miami is the first full-length studio album, and second album overall, by American country music singer Keith Whitley.", " It was released in October 1985 via RCA Records Nashville.", " The album includes the singles \"I've Got the Heart for You,\" \"Miami, My Amy,\" \"Ten Feet Away,\" \"Homecoming '63\" and \"Hard Livin',\" all of which charted on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) between 1985 and 1987.", " Also included are two songs that later became singles for other artists: \"On the Other Hand\" and \"Nobody in His Right Mind Would've Left Her,\" which were Number Ones for Randy Travis and George Strait, respectively, in 1986.", " The latter was previously a No. 25 country hit for its writer, Dean Dillon, in 1980." ], [ "Jason Peter Walker (born 1969) is a New Zealand-Australian country musician and writer.", " His third album, \"Ceiling Sun Letters\" (14 June 2010), was nominated for an ARIA Award for Best Country Album.", " As a writer Walker has published two biographies, \"Gram Parsons: God's Own Singer\" (2002) and \"Billy Thorpe's Time on Earth\" (2009)." ], [ "Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, 1918 – December 3, 2001) was a Mexican writer and academic.", " He is considered Mexico's premier experimental short story writer of the twentieth century.", " Arreola is recognized as one of the first Latin American writers to abandon realism; he used elements of fantasy to underscore existentialist and absurdist ideas in his work.", " Although he is little known outside his native country, Arreola has served as the literary inspiration for a legion of Mexican writers who have sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by introducing elements of magical realism, satire, and allegory.", " Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, he is considered one of the masters of the hybrid subgenre of the essay-story.", " He published only one novel, \"La feria\" (The Fair; 1963)." ], [ "\"When You Come Back to Me Again\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " The other writer on the song was Jenny Yates.", " The song was recorded for the movie \"Frequency\".", " It was then released in May 2000 as the lead single from the album, \"Scarecrow\".", " Trisha Yearwood, who later became Brooks' wife, provides harmony vocals.", " The song reached number 21 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 23 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " The song received a Golden Globe nomination in the category of Best Original Song." ], [ "Álvaro Cepeda Samudio (March 30, 1926 – October 12, 1972) was a Colombian journalist, novelist, short story writer, and filmmaker.", " Within Colombia and the rest of Latin America, he is known in his own right as an important and innovative writer and journalist, largely inspiring much of the artistically, intellectually and politically active climate for which this particular time and place, that of mid-century Colombia, has become known.", " His fame is considerably more quaint outside his home country, where it derives primarily from his standing as having been part of the influential artistic and intellectual circle in Colombia in which fellow writer and journalist Gabriel García Márquez—with whom he was also a member of the more particularized Barranquilla Group—and painter Alejandro Obregón also played prominent roles.", " Only one of his works, \"La casa grande\", has received considerable notice beyond the Spanish-speaking world, having been translated into several languages, English and French among them; his fame as a writer has therefore been significantly curtailed in the greater international readership, as the breadth of his literary and journalistic output has reached few audiences beyond those of Latin America and Latin American literary scholars." ] ] }
5a7a25835542990783324e93
Where was the band that released "Nice" as its 34th single formed?
Birmingham
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medium
{ "title": [ "Nice (song)", "Duran Duran" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Still (TVXQ song)", "Nice (song)", "Niji (AAA song)", "World! Wide! Love!", "Duran Duran", "Cherry Girl/Unmei", "Hatenai Sora", "34th Battalion (Australia)", "Sawayakana Kimi no Kimochi", "Black Bat Squadron" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Still\" (stylized as \"STILL\") is the 34th single by South Korean pop duo Tohoshinki.", " The song is a medium-tempo pop ballad, written and produced by Shinjiroh Inoue.", " The single was released on March 14, 2012 by Avex Trax as the second single from their sixth Japanese studio album, \"Time\" (2013).", " It was released in three editions – a CD+DVD version, a CD-only version, and a Bigeast Board edition.", " Its B-side track \"One More Thing\", also a pop ballad, was promoted as the theme song for the mobile television drama, \"Let M: Watashi ga Anata wo Aisuru Riyuu\"." ], [ "\"Nice\" is the 34th single by British pop band Duran Duran.", " Released in 2005 to radio in Europe and as download only, it was the third single to be lifted from the group's \"Astronaut\" album." ], [ "\"Niji\" (虹 , Rainbow ) is a song by Japanese pop group AAA.", " It is their 34th single.", " The song was written by Greeeen.", " The single was released in Japan on October 31, 2012, under Avex Trax in three editions: a CD-only edition, a CD and DVD edition, and a Mu-Mo edition.", " \"Niji\" debuted at number three on the weekly Oricon singles chart, selling over 40,000 copies in its first week." ], [ "\"World!", " Wide!", " Love!\"", " is the 33rd physical single and 34th single overall by Japanese singer-songwriter Hitomi and was released on May 20, 2009 by Avex Trax.", " \"World!", " Wide!", " Love!\"", " is the second single from, and is set to appear on, Hitomi's ninth studio album, \"Love Life 2\"." ], [ "Duran Duran ( ) are an English new wave and synth-pop band formed in Birmingham in 1978.", " The band grew from alternative sensations in 1982 to mainstream pop stars by 1984.", " By the end of the decade, membership and music style changes challenged the band before a resurgence in the early 1990s.", " The group were a leading band in the MTV-driven \"Second British Invasion\" of the US.", " The band achieved 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and have sold over 70 million records worldwide." ], [ "Cherry Girl / Unmei is Koda Kumi's 34th single under the Rhythm Zone label.", " This was her last single released before the release of her 2006 album, \"Black Cherry.\"", " The single charted #2 on the Oricon charts." ], [ "Hatenai Sora (果てない空) is 34th single of Japanese boy band Arashi, released on November 10, 2010 by their record label J Storm." ], [ "The 34th Battalion was an infantry unit of 1st Australian Imperial Force (AIF), which was established in World War I for overseas service.", " Formed in Australia in 1916, the battalion fought on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919.", " It was later re-raised as a part-time infantry battalion in the Illawarra region of New South Wales during the inter-war years.", " During World War II, the 34th was amalgamated with the 20th Battalion and undertook defensive duties in Australia before being disbanded in 1944.", " Post war, the 34th was re-formed in the early 1950s before being subsumed into the Royal New South Wales Regiment in 1960." ], [ "\"Sawayakana Kimi no Kimochi (さわやかな君の気持ち ) \" is the 34th single by Zard, released May 22, 2002 under the B-Gram Records label.", " After one and half year, new and only single was released in 2002.", " Many fans called this time \"Zard Chapter 2 Start\" by maturing and changing the style of songs.", " The single debuted at #4 rank first week.", " It charted for 5 weeks and sold over 69,000 copies." ], [ "Black Bats () 34th Squadron was the name of a corps of CIA reconnaissance plane pilots and crew based in Taiwan during the Cold War.", " Citizens of the Republic of China, they flew missions over mainland China controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC), to drop agents and gathered military signal intelligences around military sites.", " The 34th Squadron was formed in 1953 and flew its last operational mission in 1967.", " The squadron's emblem was a bat and seven stars and its formal name was the 34th Squadron of the ROC Air Force.", " Unit's aircraft included the Boeing B-17G, Douglas A-26C/B-26C Invader, 7 Lockheed RB-69A, Douglas C-54, 11 Fairchild C-123B/K Provider, Lockheed C-130E Hercules, and 3 \"black\" Lockheed P-3A Orion (149669, 149673, 149678).", " The P-3As and RB-69As were armed with AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles for self-defense.", " 34th Squadron specialized in very low level air space penetration (100–200 meters altitude) to hug the ground in order to evade enemy radars and fighter interceptions.", " Later when operating P-3A, its main mission was flying in international water, 40 miles outside of Mainland China, to collect signal intelligences." ] ] }
5ae07dba5542993d6555eb7c
What was the name of the city, in which the American businessman William L. Ormrod was born, is also ranked as the 32nd largest metropolitan area in the United States?
Cleveland
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medium
{ "title": [ "William L. Ormrod", "Cleveland", "Cleveland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Missoula Metropolitan Area", "Bakersfield, California", "Agawam, Massachusetts", "William L. Ormrod", "Providence metropolitan area", "Evansville, IN–KY Metropolitan Statistical Area", "Cleveland", "Milwaukee metropolitan area", "Oakdale, Minnesota", "El Paso–Juárez" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Missoula Metropolitan Statistical Area is located in the West-central portion of the state, the 2015 United States Census Bureau put its population at 114,181 making it the 2nd largest metropolitan statistical area in Montana and the 321st largest in the nation between Cleveland, TN and Mount Vernon, WA.", " As of July 1, 2011 Census estimates put the Missoula Metropolitan Area population at 110,138 making it only the second Metropolitan area in Montana to surpass 110,000 people." ], [ "Bakersfield is a city in California, United States, and the county seat of Kern County.", " It covers about 142 sqmi near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley and the Central Valley region.", " Bakersfield's population is approximately 365,000, making it the ninth-most populous city in California and the 52nd-most populous city in the nation.", " The Bakersfield–Delano Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Kern County, had a 2010 census population of 839,631, making it the 62nd largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " The more built-up urban area that includes Bakersfield and areas immediately around the city, such as East Bakersfield and Rosedale, has a population of approximately 464,000." ], [ "Agawam is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.", " The population was 28,438 at the 2010 census.", " Agawam sits on the western side of the Connecticut River, directly across from Springfield, Massachusetts.", " It is considered part of the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is contiguous with the Knowledge Corridor area, the 2nd largest metropolitan area in New England.", " Agawam contains a subsection, Feeding Hills." ], [ "William Laurence Ormrod (September 8, 1863 in Cleveland, Ohio – September 3, 1921 in Churchville, Monroe County, New York) was an American businessman, farmer and politician from New York." ], [ "The Providence metropolitan area is a region extending into eight counties in two states, and is the 39th largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " Anchored by the city of Providence, Rhode Island, it has an estimated population of 1,622,520, exceeding that of Rhode Island by slightly over 60%.", " The area covers almost all of Rhode Island.", " 38 of the 39 municipalities in the state are included.", " Only Westerly is not.", " The Providence Metropolitan Statistical Area also extends into southern Massachusetts with an average population density of 2300 per mi² (888 per km²).", " Its Gross Metropolitan Product is the country's 42nd largest at $64.7 billion, just above the Gross State Product of the entire state of Hawaii." ], [ "The Evansville, IN–KY, Metropolitan Statistical Area is the 142nd largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in the United States.", " The primary city is Evansville, Indiana, the largest city in Southern Indiana and hub for Southwestern Indiana.", " Other Indiana cities include Boonville, Mount Vernon, Oakland City, and Princeton.", " Large towns in Indiana include Chandler, Fort Branch, and Newburgh.", " Cities in Kentucky include Henderson, Dixon, Providence, and Robards and currently covers an area of 2367 mi2 .", " It is the primary metropolitan area in the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky Tri-State Area." ], [ "Cleveland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the state's second most populous county.", " The city proper has a population of 388,072, making Cleveland the 51st largest city in the United States, and the second-largest city in Ohio after Columbus.", " Greater Cleveland ranked as the 32nd largest metropolitan area in the United States, with 2,055,612 people in 2016.", " The city anchors the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 3,515,646 in 2010 and ranks 15th in the United States." ], [ "The Milwaukee metropolitan area (also known as Metro Milwaukee or Greater Milwaukee) is a major metropolitan area located in Southeastern Wisconsin, consisting of the city of Milwaukee and the surrounding area.", " There are several definitions of the area, including the Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis metropolitan area and the Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha combined statistical area.", " It is the largest metropolitan area in Wisconsin, and the 39th largest metropolitan area in the United States." ], [ "Oakdale is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States, is a suburb of Saint Paul and is on the eastern side of the Twin Cities Metropolitan area.", " The population was 27,378 at the 2010 census.", " Oakdale is the 32nd largest city in Minnesota, in terms of population." ], [ "El Paso–Juárez, also known as Juárez–El Paso, the Borderplex or Paso del Norte, is a binational metropolitan area, or conurbation, on the border between Mexico and the United States.", " The region is centered on two large cities: Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico and El Paso, Texas, U.S. Additionally, nearby Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S. is sometimes included as part of the region, referred to as El Paso–Juárez–Las Cruces or El Paso–Juárez–Southern New Mexico.", " With over 2.7 million people, this binational region is the 2nd largest metropolitan area (San Diego- Tijuana being the largest) on the United States–Mexico border.", " The El Paso–Juárez region is the largest bilingual, binational work force in the Western Hemisphere." ] ] }
5a7aee4b554299042af8f6b1
Admiral David Hallifax served as governor and constable at which British royal residence?
Windsor Castle
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medium
{ "title": [ "David Hallifax", "Windsor Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Norris (Royal Navy officer)", "Windsor Castle", "Unhyeongung", "David Hallifax", "Kensington Palace", "Royal Palace of Caserta", "Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Gravesite", "David Cooke (Royal Navy officer)", "Hispanics in the United States Navy", "William D. Porter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Admiral David Thomas Norris CB CMG (27 October 1875 – 19 July 1937) was a British Royal Navy officer." ], [ "Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire.", " It is notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture.", " The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror.", " Since the time of Henry I, it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe.", " The castle's lavish early 19th-century State Apartments were described by the art historian Hugh Roberts as \"a superb and unrivalled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later Georgian taste\".", " Inside the castle walls is the 15th-century St George's Chapel, considered by the historian John Martin Robinson to be \"one of the supreme achievements of English Perpendicular Gothic\" design." ], [ "Unhyeon Palace (), also known as Unhyeongung Royal Residence, is a former Korean royal residence located at 114-10 Unni-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea.", " It was formerly the residence of the Heungseon Daewongun a prince regent of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty in the 19th century, and father of Emperor Gojong.", " Gojong himself also lived in this residence until age 12 when he assumed the throne.", " It is currently a museum and is open to the public free of charge." ], [ "Admiral Sir David John Hallifax, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 September 1927 – 23 August 1992) was a senior Royal Navy officer who was Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle from 1988 until 1992." ], [ "Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England.", " It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century, and is currently the official London residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Harry, the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent." ], [ "The Royal Palace of Caserta (Italian: \"Reggia di Caserta\" ] ; Neapolitan: \"Reggia 'e Caserta\" ) is a former royal residence in Caserta, southern Italy, constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples.", " It is one of the largest palaces erected in Europe during the 18th century.", " In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site; its nomination described it as \"the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space\".", " In terms of volume, the Royal Palace of Caserta is the largest royal residence in the world with over 2 million m³ and covering an area of about 235,000 m²." ], [ "The Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Gravesite is the final resting place of David Glasgow Farragut (1801-1870), the first rear admiral, vice admiral, and four-star admiral of the United States Navy.", " He was most well known for his order to \"Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead.\"", " The granite and marble monument resembling a mast marks not only his burial site, but that of his wife and children.", " It was listed as a National Historic Landmark on the National Register of Historic Places on October 16, 2012.", " It is located in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, itself a National Historic Landmark.", " It is the only surviving place of high quality with a direct association to Farragut's life." ], [ "Rear Admiral David John Cooke, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (15 August 1955 – 1 December 2014) was a British Royal Navy officer who served in submarines and later played an important part in defence procurement.", " He rose to the rank of Rear Admiral and was put in charge of all of Britain's naval assets and made chief of the submarine service." ], [ "Hispanics in the United States Navy can trace their tradition of naval military service to men such as Lieutenant Jordi Farragut Mesquida, who served in the American Revolution.", " Hispanics, such as Seaman Philip Bazaar and Seaman John Ortega, have distinguished themselves in combat and have been awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration of the United States.", " Hispanics have also reached the top ranks of the Navy, serving their country in sensitive leadership positions on domestic and foreign shores.", " Among those who have reached the highest ranks in the Navy are Commodore Uriah Phillips Levy, of Sephardic and Ashkenazic Jewish descent, who participated in the War of 1812 as an assistant Sailing master; Admiral David Glasgow Farragut, for whom the rank of Admiral in the U.S. Navy was created during the American Civil War; and Admiral Horacio Rivero, who led the Navy during the Cuban Missile Crisis." ], [ "William David Porter (10 March 1808 – 1 May 1864) was a flag officer of the United States Navy.", " He was the son of Commodore David Porter (1780–1843) and brother of Admiral David Dixon Porter (1813–1891) as well as foster brother of Admiral David Farragut (1801–1870)." ] ] }
5a7519be55429916b016425e
Gabriela Sabatini and Patrick McEnroe, are professionals of which sports occupation?
tennis player
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Gabriela Sabatini", "Patrick McEnroe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1996 US Open – Women's Singles", "2013 French Open – Legends Over 45 Doubles", "Graf–Sabatini rivalry", "1990 US Open – Women's Singles", "1989 Lufthansa Cup – Singles", "Gabriela Sabatini", "Patrick McEnroe", "Donald Dell", "1993 Paris Open – Doubles", "1988 Virginia Slims of Florida" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steffi Graf successfully defended her tile, defeating Monica Seles 7–5, 6–4 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1996 US Open.", " It was a rematch of the 1995 US Open final, where Graf defeated Seles in three sets.", " It also marked the final time Seles and Graf would play each other at the US Open.", " The 1996 U.S Open proved to be the last for Gabriela Sabatini, as she retired later that year.", " Sabatini was twice a finalist at the U.S Open.", " In the 1988 US Open final, Sabatini lost to Graf in three sets.", " Two years later, at the 1990 US Open, Sabatini defeated Graf in two sets to win her only Grand Slam title." ], [ "John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions, but Patrick McEnroe did not participate.", "<br>" ], [ "Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini are retired professional tennis players who played each other on 40 occasions between 1985 and 1995.", " Steffi Graf was the world No. 1, whilst Sabatini reached a career high of No. 3.", " They are both Grand Slam Champions, the German winning 22 titles whilst Sabatini won her only Grand Slam title against Graf.", " The pair also teamed up to reach three French Open finals and won the 1988 Wimbledon crown." ], [ "Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, but she was defeated in the final by her rival Gabriela Sabatini, in what was a rematch of the 1988 US Open final and the 1989 US Open top half semifinal.", " It also proved to be the first and only time Sabatini would defeat Graf in Grand Slam competition." ], [ "Steffi Graf was the defending champion going into the final against her rival Gabriela Sabatini.", " Just the previous month, Sabatini defeated Steffi Graf 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final at Amelia Island, Florida.", " Now, in her native Germany, Steffi would turn the tables against Sabatini, beating her 6–3, 6–1.", " Prior to this match, Sabatini had played in four finals in 1989, with her winning twice.", " For Steffi, this victory was her seventh of the year, and marked the sixteenth time out of nineteen matches she had beaten Sabatini." ], [ "Gabriela Beatriz Sabatini (] ; born 16 May 1970) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.", " She was one of the leading players on the women's circuit in the late-1980s and early-1990s.", " She won one women's grand slam singles title at the US Open in 1990, the women's grand slam doubles title at Wimbledon in 1988, two WTA Tour Championships titles in 1988 and 1994, and a silver medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul." ], [ "Patrick John McEnroe (born July 1, 1966) is a former professional tennis player and the former captain of the United States Davis Cup team." ], [ "Donald Dell (born June 17, 1938 in Savannah, Georgia, United States) is an attorney and was a professional tennis player, U.S. Davis Cup captain, and administrator.", " Dell was one of the first professional sports agents, having represented professional tennis players Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Jimmy Connors, and Ivan Lendl during pro tennis' golden age (1975 to 1985).", " He was also the founder of Professional Services (ProServ), one of the nation's first sports marketing firms established in 1970 with co-founder, Frank Craighill, a fellow law partner.", " His younger brother, Dick, worked for ProServ managing US Open champion Gabriela Sabatini, and played Number One Singles for the University of Michigan.", " He was Big Ten #1 Singles Champion in 1969." ], [ "John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions.", " John McEnroe did not participate this year.", " Patrick McEnroe partnered Richey Reneberg, losing in the second round." ], [ "The 1988 Virginia Slims of Florida was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Boca Raton Resort & Club in Boca Raton, Florida in the United States and was part of Tier II of the 1988 WTA Tour.", " The tournament ran from March 7 through March 13, 1988.", " Fourth-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title and earned $60,000 first-prize money, ending a 30-match winning streak by Steffi Graf.", " It was Sabatini's first win over Graf after 11 previous defeats." ] ] }
5a7775fa55429967ab105197
Which American comedy, which was released in 2007, did Ving Rhames have a part in?
I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ving Rhames", "I Now Pronounce You Chuck &amp; Larry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "I Now Pronounce You Chuck &amp; Larry", "Father Figures", "The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard", "Striptease (film)", "American Gangster (TV series)", "Piranha 3D", "Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation", "Animal (2005 film)", "Dave (film)", "Ving Rhames" ], "sentences": [ [ "I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry is a 2007 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan.", " It stars Adam Sandler and Kevin James as the title characters Chuck and Larry, respectively.", " The film was released in the United States on July 20, 2007." ], [ "Father Figures (formerly known as Bastards; also known as Who's Your Daddy?", " in the United Kingdom) is an upcoming American road trip comedy film directed by Lawrence Sher and written by Justin Malen.", " The film stars Owen Wilson, Ed Helms, J. K. Simmons, Katt Williams, Terry Bradshaw, Ving Rhames, Harry Shearer, June Squibb, Christopher Walken, and Glenn Close.", " Principal photography began on October 5, 2015, in Atlanta.", " Sher is making his directorial debut with the film." ], [ "The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Neal Brennan, produced by Adam McKay, Will Ferrell, Kevin Messick and Chris Henchy, written by Andy Stock and Rick Stempson and starring Jeremy Piven, Ving Rhames, James Brolin, David Koechner, Kathryn Hahn, Ed Helms, Jordana Spiro and Craig Robinson.", " Originally titled \"The Goods: The Don Ready Story\", the film was theatrically released on August 14, 2009 in the United States by Paramount Vantage and was released on DVD as a rental only with no special features November 17 and for sale December 15.", " The film received mostly negative reviews from critics and grossed $15.3 million against a $10 million budget." ], [ "Striptease is a 1996 American erotic comedy film directed, produced, and written by Andrew Bergman, and stars Demi Moore, Burt Reynolds and Ving Rhames.", " The film is based on Carl Hiaasen's novel of the same name, and is about a stripper who becomes involved in both a child-custody dispute and corrupt politics." ], [ "American Gangster is a documentary television series, which airs on BET.", " The show features some of black America's most infamous and powerful gangsters and is narrated by Ving Rhames.", " The series premiere, on November 28, 2006, amassed around one million viewers.", " The first season ended on January 9, 2007, and comprised 6 episodes; a season 1 DVD was released on October 23, 2007.", " The second season aired October 3, 2007; a season 2 DVD was released on June 10, 2008.", " In April 2009, A&E Networks purchased the rights to air seasons 1–3 on their networks.", " They can be seen primarily on the Bio Channel and the flagship A&E Channel.", " They can also be seen on A&E's Crime and Investigation Network." ], [ "Piranha 3D is a 2010 American 3D horror comedy film that serves as a loose remake of the 1978 horror film \"Piranha\".", " It was directed by Alexandre Aja and has an ensemble cast featuring Elisabeth Shue, Adam Scott, Jerry O'Connell, Ving Rhames, Steven R. McQueen, Jessica Szohr, Christopher Lloyd, Richard Dreyfuss, Dina Meyer, Kelly Brook, Riley Steele, and Eli Roth." ], [ "Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation is a 2015 American action spy film co-written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie.", " It is the fifth installment in the .", " The film stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Rebecca Ferguson, Ving Rhames, Sean Harris, and Alec Baldwin with Cruise, Renner, Pegg, and Rhames reprising their roles from previous films.", " \"Rogue Nation\" is produced by Cruise, J. J. Abrams, and David Ellison of Skydance Productions.", " In the film, IMF agent Ethan Hunt is on the run from the CIA, following the IMF's disbandment as he tries to prove the existence of the Syndicate, a mysterious international terrorist consortium." ], [ "Animal is a 2005 direct-to-video film starring Ving Rhames, Terrence Howard, Chazz Palminteri, and Jim Brown.", " It was directed by David J. Burke and written by David C. Johnson.", " The film's profits were the subject of a lawsuit against the film's distributor, DEJ Productions.", " The case was still active into the year 2011.", " It was followed up by a 2007 sequel, \"Animal 2\".", " The story of Willie Lynch is mentioned in the film, and passed on from father to son to half-brother.", " The film holds that the Lynch story is factual although it has been proved to be a modern forgery." ], [ "Dave is a 1993 American political comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman, written by Gary Ross, and starring Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver.", " Frank Langella, Kevin Dunn, Ving Rhames, and Ben Kingsley appear in supporting roles." ], [ "Irving Rameses \"Ving\" Rhames (born May 12, 1959) is an American actor known for his roles in \"I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry\", \"Bringing Out the Dead\", \"Pulp Fiction\", \"Out of Sight\", \"Baby Boy\", \"Dark Blue \", \"\", \"Dawn of the Dead\", \"Rosewood\", \"Con Air\", \"Dave\", and as Luther Stickell in the \"\" film series.", " Rhames has a British accent." ] ] }
5ae01339554299025d62a3e3
MiG Pilot: The Final Escape of Lieutenant Belenko is a 1980 biography by John Barron about the life and 1976 defection of which Soviet Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 fighter pilot, who defected to the West while flying his MiG-25 'Foxbat' jet fighter and landed in Hakodate, in which country?
Japan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "MiG Pilot: The Final Escape of Lieutenant Belenko", "Viktor Belenko" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25", "Rudolf Perešin", "Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "1989 Belgian MiG-23 crash", "Operation Moolah", "Defection of Viktor Belenko", "Viktor Belenko", "K-9 (missile)", "MiG Pilot: The Final Escape of Lieutenant Belenko" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 (Russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-25 ; NATO reporting name: Foxbat) is a supersonic interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft that was among the fastest military aircraft to enter service.", " It was designed by the Soviet Union's Mikoyan-Gurevich bureau, and is one of the few combat aircraft built primarily using stainless steel.", " It was the last plane designed by Mikhail Gurevich before his retirement." ], [ "Rudolf Perešin (25 March 1958 – 2 May 1995) was a Croatian fighter pilot serving in the Yugoslav Air Force (JRZ) during the 1991–95 Croatian War of Independence who defected to the Croatian side in October 1991, by flying his MiG-21 fighter jet from Željava Air Base to Klagenfurt, Austria, on a reconnaissance flight for the JRZ.", " He was the first pilot to desert from the Yugoslav Air Force.", " Following his defection he continued to fly missions for the Croatian Air Force and was shot down in May 1995 by Serb Krajina military forces, resulting in his death." ], [ "Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich (Russian: Михаи́л Ио́сифович Гуре́вич ) (12 January 1893 [O.S. 31 December 1892] – November 12, 1976) was a Soviet Jewish aircraft designer, a partner (with Artem Mikoyan) who co-founded the famous MiG military aviation bureau.", " MiG is an abbreviation of their surnames.", " The bureau now simply known as Mikoyan, is famous for its fighter aircraft, rapid interceptors and multi-role combat aircraft which were staples of the Soviet Air Forces throughout the Cold War.", " The main focus in designing the aircraft were on high speed, fast ascent, and high flight altitude.", " The bureau designed 170 projects of which 94 were made in series.", " In total 45000 aircraft of \"MiG\" brand have been manufactured domestically, of which 11000 aircraft were exported.", " Over 14000 \"MiG\" fighters have been produced under licence abroad.", " The last plane which Gurevich personally worked on before his retirement was the Mig-25." ], [ "The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (Russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23 ; NATO reporting name: Flogger) is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union.", " It is considered to belong to the Soviet third-generation jet fighter category, along with similarly aged Soviet fighters such as the MiG-25 \"Foxbat\".", " It was the first attempt by the Soviet Union to design look-down/shoot-down radar and one of the first to be armed with beyond visual range missiles. Production started in 1970 and reached large numbers with over 5,000 aircraft built.", " Today the MiG-23 remains in limited service with some export customers." ], [ "The incident started as a routine training flight.", " Colonel Nikolai Skuridin, the pilot, departed from the Soviet Bagicz Airbase near Kołobrzeg, Poland.", " During takeoff, the afterburner failed and the engine began losing power.", " At an altitude of 150 meters and descending, the pilot assumed he had a complete engine failure and ejected without incident.", " The engine had not failed completely, and the aircraft remained airborne, flying on autopilot in a westerly direction.", " The unmanned aircraft left Polish airspace, crossing into the airspace of East Germany and then West Germany, where it was intercepted by a pair of U.S. Air Force F-15s of the 32d Tactical Fighter Squadron, of the United States Air Forces Europe, stationed at Soesterberg Air Base in the Netherlands.", " As the MiG-23 crossed into Dutch airspace the F-15 pilots reported the plane having no pilot, radioing \"\"There is definitely no pilot in the plane\"\" and continuing the intercept into Belgian airspace.", " The escorting F-15s were instructed to down the plane over the North Sea.", " As the MiG ran out of fuel, it started a slow turn to the south.", " The French Air Force put armed Mirage fighters on readiness in case the MiG approached French territory.", " After flying over 900 km the MiG crashed into a house, killing a Belgian teenager." ], [ "Operation Moolah was a United States Air Force (USAF) effort during the Korean War to obtain through defection a fully capable Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter.", " Communist forces introduced the MiG-15 to Korea on November 1, 1950.", " USAF pilots reported that the performance of the MiG-15 was superior to all United Nations (U.N.) aircraft, including the USAF's newest plane, the F-86 Sabre.", " The operation focused on influencing Communist pilots to defect to South Korea with a MiG for a financial reward.", " The success of the operation is disputable since no Communist pilot defected before the armistice was signed on July 27, 1953.", " However, on September 21, 1953, North Korean pilot Lieutenant No Kum-Sok flew his MiG-15 to the Kimpo Air Base, South Korea, unaware of Operation Moolah." ], [ "The defection of Viktor Belenko took place on September 6, 1976 when Lieutenant Viktor Belenko of the Soviet Air Defence Forces flew his Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P “Foxbat” aircraft from near Vladivostok in the Far East of the Soviet Union to Hakodate Airport in Hokkaido Prefecture of Japan." ], [ "Viktor Ivanovich Belenko (Russian: Виктор Иванович Беленко , born 15 February 1947) is a former Soviet pilot who defected to the West while flying his MiG-25 'Foxbat' jet fighter and landed in Hakodate, Japan.", " The opportunity to examine the plane up close was an intelligence bonanza for the West.", " Belenko later became an American aerospace engineer." ], [ "The Raduga K-9 (NATO reporting name AA-4 'Awl') was a short-range air-to-air missile developed by the Soviet Union in the late 1950s.", " It was designed by MKB Raduga, a division of aircraft maker Mikoyan-Gurevich.", " The K-9 was also known as the K-155, and would apparently have had the service designation R-38.", " It was intended to arm the Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152A (NATO reporting name 'Flipper'), an experimental high speed twin-engine aircraft, predecessor to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 'Foxbat'.", " When the Ye-152A was shown at Tushino in 1961, a prototype of the K-9 missile was displayed with it." ], [ "MiG Pilot: The Final Escape of Lieutenant Belenko is a 1980 biography by John Barron about the life and 1976 defection of Soviet Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 fighter pilot Viktor Belenko to the United States." ] ] }
5ab7e174554299366779402c
Europrop International GmbH (EPI) is a joint venture among four European aircraft engine manufacturers, including Rolls-Royce Holdings plc is a British multinational public limited company incorporated in February 2011, that owns Rolls-Royce, a business established in what year, and today designs, manufactures and distributes power systems for aviation, and other industries?
1904
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Europrop International", "Rolls-Royce Holdings" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Europrop International", "Rolls-Royce Deutschland", "International Aero Engines", "Rolls-Royce BR700", "Private company limited by shares", "L'Orange GmbH", "Rolls-Royce Holdings", "Rolls-Royce Power Systems", "Rolls-Royce Motor Cars", "MTU Turbomeca Rolls-Royce" ], "sentences": [ [ "Europrop International GmbH (EPI) is a joint venture among four European aircraft engine manufacturers, MTU Aero Engines, Snecma, Rolls-Royce, and Industria de Turbo Propulsores.", " The company's sole product is the Europrop TP400-D6 7970 skW/10,690shp turboprop developed for the Airbus A400M Atlas." ], [ "Rolls-Royce Deutschland is a subsidiary of aircraft engine maker Rolls-Royce plc with facilities at Dahlewitz outside Berlin and at Oberursel near Frankfurt am Main.", " It was formerly BMW Rolls-Royce (BRR), a joint venture company between BMW and Rolls-Royce established in 1990 to produce the BR700 family of jet engines." ], [ "IAE International Aero Engines AG is a Zürich-registered joint venture manufacturing company founded in 1983 to develop an aircraft engine to address the 150-seat single aisle aircraft market.", " The collaboration, between four of the world’s leading aero engine manufacturers, produced the V2500 – the second most successful commercial jet engine program in production today in terms of volume, and the third most successful commercial jet engine program in aviation history." ], [ "The Rolls-Royce BR700 family of engines powering regional jets and corporate jets.", " It was developed by BMW and Rolls-Royce plc through the joint venture BMW Rolls-Royce AeroEngines GmbH, established in 1990.", " The BR710 first ran in 1995.", " It is manufactured in Dahlewitz, Germany.", " Rolls-Royce took full control of the company in 2000, which is now known as \"Rolls-Royce Deutschland\".", " The military designation of the series is F130." ], [ "A private company limited by shares is a class of private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland, certain Commonwealth countries, and the Republic of Ireland.", " It has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public, unlike those of a public limited company (plc)." ], [ "L'Orange GmbH, a German engineering manufacturing company, is one of the leading manufacturers of injection systems for large diesel engines worldwide.", " It developed and produced the first common-rail system for large diesel engines.", " L'Orange is a supplier to engine manufacturers and is part of Rolls-Royce Power Systems (formerly Tognum)." ], [ "Rolls-Royce Holdings plc is a British multinational public limited company incorporated in February 2011 that owns Rolls-Royce, a business established in 1904 and today designs, manufactures and distributes power systems for aviation and other industries.", " Rolls-Royce is the world’s second-largest maker of aircraft engines and has major businesses in the marine propulsion and energy sectors.", " All of its shares are tradeable on the London Stock Exchange and other markets." ], [ "Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG is the name of a German industrial concern, which holds interests in a number of engine manufacturing brands and facilities, owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings.", " The company previously traded, from 2006 to 2014, as Tognum AG.", " Prior to 2006, the core company - MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH was a constituent of DaimlerChrysler Powersystems Off-Highway." ], [ "Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited engineers, manufactures and distributes luxury automobiles and automobile parts worldwide.", " Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW established in 1998 after BMW was licensed the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo from Rolls-Royce PLC and acquired the rights to the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grill shape trademarks from Volkswagen AG.", " Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited operates from purpose-built administrative and production facilities opened in 2003 across from the historic Goodwood Circuit in Goodwood, West Sussex, England, United Kingdom.", " Rolls-Royce Motors Cars Limited is the exclusive manufacturer of Rolls-Royce branded motor cars since 2003." ], [ "MTU Turbomeca Rolls-Royce GmbH (MTR) is a joint venture among three European aero-engine manufacturers, MTU Aero Engines, Turbomeca and Rolls-Royce." ] ] }
5a8d428d5542994ba4e3dc42
Fist of Fun was a British comedy enterprise starring an English stand-up comedian who was described as "one of the leading hidden masters of modern British comedy" by who?
The British Theatre Guide
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fist of Fun", "Fist of Fun", "Richard Herring", "Richard Herring" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lee Mack", "Stand-up comedy", "Richard Herring", "Kevin Eldon", "Jimmy Fagg", "Alexei Sayle", "Dan Clark", "Sean Lock", "Fist of Fun", "Ingram Collection of Modern British Art" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lee Gordon McKillop (born 4 August 1968), known as Lee Mack, is an English stand-up comedian and actor best known for writing and starring in the sitcom \"Not Going Out\".", " He is also known for being a team captain on the BBC One comedy panel show \"Would I Lie to You?", "\", hosting the Sky1 panel show \"Duck Quacks Don't Echo\" and for presenting the show \"They Think It's All Over\"." ], [ "Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.", " The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.", " In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.", " Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts.", " Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet." ], [ "Richard Keith Herring (born 12 July 1967) is an English stand-up comedian, comedy writer, podcaster and diarist whose early work includes the comedy double act Lee and Herring.", " He is described by \"The British Theatre Guide\" as \"one of the leading hidden masters of modern British comedy\"." ], [ "Kevin Eldon (born 3 October 1959) is an English actor and comedian.", " He featured in British comedy television shows of the 1990s including \"Fist of Fun\", \"Knowing Me, Knowing You with Alan Partridge\", \"Big Train\", \"Brass Eye\" and \"Jam\".", " In 2013 he appeared in his own BBC sketch series, \"It's Kevin\".", " Eldon has appeared in minor speaking roles in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"." ], [ "Jimmy Fagg (born 1929 in Gravesend, Kent) is an English stand-up comedian, musician and actor.", " He is most notable for his roles in the Comic Strip Presents.", ".", " and separate roles in other British comedy films." ], [ "Alexei David Sayle (born 7 August 1952) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, author and former recording artist, and was a central figure in the alternative comedy movement in the 1980s.", " He was voted the 18th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4's 100 Greatest Stand-ups in 2007.", " In the updated 2010 poll he came 72nd." ], [ "Daniel Gregory Clark (born 3 July 1976 in Bromley, London) is an English actor, comedian, writer, director, and singer.", " He is best known for playing Don Danbury on the BBC Three sitcom \"How Not to Live Your Life\", which he also wrote, co-produced, and sometimes directed.", " He has been a regular on the British comedy scene as both a sketch and stand-up comedian." ], [ "Sean Lock (born 22 April 1963) is an English comedian and actor.", " He began his comedy career as a stand-up comedian, and won the British Comedy Award in 2000 in the category of Best Live Comic, and was nominated for the Perrier Comedy Award." ], [ "Fist of Fun was a British comedy enterprise, initially a BBC Radio 1 series in 1993 and then a BBC2 television series in 1995.", " It was written by and starred Lee and Herring (the comedians Stewart Lee and Richard Herring)." ], [ "The \"Ingram Collection of Modern British Art\" is one of the United Kingdom’s best and most significant collections of Modern British Art.", " It is recognised as the biggest privately owned publicly accessible collection of Modern British in the country.", " The collection has been put together over the last decade by media entrepreneur Chris Ingram.", " Ingram has been described as “one of the most active and thoughtful collectors of Modern British Art today.”" ] ] }
5a89a6975542993b751ca96c
Which of the following is an opera in one act: L'enfant et les sortilèges or La Juive?
L'enfant et les sortilèges
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "L'enfant et les sortilèges", "La Juive" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "La Juive", "Toulon Opera", "John Cox (director)", "L'enfant et les sortilèges", "Luthéal", "Guillaume et les sortilèges", "La taupe et les papillons", "Eleanor Greenwood", "Robert Nagy (tenor)", "Prosper Lucas" ], "sentences": [ [ "La Juive (] ) (\"The Jewess\") is a grand opera in five acts by Fromental Halévy to an original French libretto by Eugène Scribe; it was first performed at the Opéra, Paris, on 23 February 1835." ], [ "The Toulon Opera (L'opéra de Toulon), inaugurated on 1 October 1862, is the second-largest opera house in France, after the Palais Garnier in Paris, although it opened thirteen years before the Garnier.", " The inaugural performance was \"Les Mouquetaires de la reine\", a comic opera by Fromental Halévy, followed a few days later by \"La Juive\", the same composer's most famous opera." ], [ "John Cox (born 12 March 1935) is an English opera director.", " Born in Bristol, he was educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, and trained at Glyndebourne as assistant to Carl Ebert, and then at the York Theatre Royal and BBC television, made his directing debut with Ravel's \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\" for the Sadler's Wells company in 1965." ], [ "L'enfant et les sortilèges: Fantaisie lyrique en deux parties (\"The Child and the Spells: A Lyric Fantasy in Two Parts\") is an opera in one act, with music by Maurice Ravel to a libretto by Colette.", " It is Ravel's second opera, his first being \"L'heure espagnole\".", " Written from 1917 to 1925, \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\" was first performed in Monte Carlo in 1925 under the baton of Victor de Sabata." ], [ "The luthéal is a kind of hybrid piano which extended the \"register\" possibilities of a piano by producing cimbalon-like sounds in some registers, exploiting harmonics of the strings when pulling other register-stops, and also some registers making other objects, which were lowered just above the strings, resound.", " The instrument became obsolete partly because most of its mechanics were too sensitive, needing constant adjustment.", " The only pieces in the general repertoire to feature the luthéal are \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\" (1920–25) and \"Tzigane\" (1924) by Maurice Ravel." ], [ "Guillaume et les sortilèges is a 2007 French film directed by Pierre Léon." ], [ "La taupe et les papillons (\"The Mole and the Butterflies\") is an opera by the French composer Étienne Méhul.", " It takes the form of a \"comédie lyrique\" in one act.", " The libretto is by Ange-Étienne-Xavier Poisson de La Chabeaussière.", " Composed in 1797-1798, it was due to be staged at the Théâtre Montansier in 1799 but political censorship meant the opera was never performed." ], [ "Eleanor Greenwood is a graduate of the Royal Academy of Music in London.", " Her debut with Wexford Festival Opera was as Pachole'\" in \"Maria\" Polish Opera by Roman Statkowski.", " She has performed roles including 'Hänsel' in \"Hänsel und Gretel\", Rosina in Il barbiere di Siviglia, Count Orlofsky in \"Die Fledermaus\", La Ciesca in \"Gianni Schicchi\", Endimione in \"La Calisto\", The Wife in \"Paradise Moscow (Cheryomushki)\", L'Enfant in \"L'Enfant et les Sortileges\" and Zerlina\"' in \"Don Giovanni\".", " She has performed roles in the Cunning Little Vixen by Janáček.", " She is the sister of Australian musicologist Andrew Greenwood." ], [ "Robert Nagy (March 3, 1929 – November 7, 2008) was an American operatic tenor who had a lengthy and fruitful association with the Metropolitan Opera that lasted for three decades.", " His association with the Met began when he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1956.", " He mostly portrayed comprimario roles at the Met where his most memorable early role was the Messenger in \"Aida\"; a role he sang 172 times for the company.", " He notably sang in the world premieres of two operas by Samuel Barber at the Met: \"Vanessa\" (1958) and \"Antony and Cleopatra\" (1966).", " He also sang in the company premieres of \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" (1966), \"Billy Budd\" (1978) and \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\" (1981).", " Although Nagy specialized in supporting roles, he also portrayed several leading parts at the Met, among them Florestan in \"Fidelio\", Herodes in \"Salome\", and the Drum Major in \"Wozzeck'.", " He remained on the Met roster through the end of the 1987–88 season, performing 1,187 performances with the Met during his thirty years with the company." ], [ "Prosper Lucas (4 November 1808, Saint-Brieuc – 2 April 1885, Mennecy) was a French medical doctor, brother of Pierre-Hippolyte Lucas (1814-1899) and specialist in the study of heredity.", " For which he wrote \"\"Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle\"\" (\"Philosophical and physiological treatise on natural heredity\"), full title – \"Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle dans les états de santé et de maladie du système nerveux, avec l'application méthodique des lois de la procréation au traitement général des affections dont elle est le principe.", " Ouvrage où la question est considérée dans ses rapports avec les lois primordiales, les théories de la génération, les causes déterminantes de la sexualité, les modifications acquises de la nature originelle des êtres, et les diverses formes de névropathie et d'aliénation mentale\", in two volumes (1847 and 1850), which Charles Darwin described in \"The Origin of Species\" (1859) as \"the fullest and the best on this subject\"." ] ] }