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5a862db35542991e771815ab
What Indian film grossed over 65 crores and starred Sai Chand?
Fidaa
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sai Chand", "Fidaa" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of accolades received by The Hurt Locker", "Sai Chand", "Asha Jyoti", "Manchu Pallaki", "Vazandar", "New York (film)", "Dharmendra Kakarala", "Fidaa", "Maha Chor", "Bareilly Ki Barfi" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Hurt Locker\" is a 2009 Iraq War film written by Mark Boal and directed by Kathryn Bigelow.", " The film premiered on September 4, 2008 at the 65th Venice International Film Festival, where it competed with \"The Wrestler\" for the Golden Lion award.", " It was released in Italy by Warner Bros.", " Pictures on October 10, 2008.", " Following a showing at the 33rd Toronto International Film Festival, Summit Entertainment picked the film up for distribution in the United States.", " \"The Hurt Locker\" was released in the United States on June 26, 2009, with a limited release at four theaters in Los Angeles and New York City.", " The film grossed over $145,000 on its opening weekend, averaging around $36,000 per theater.", " The following weekend, beginning July 3, the film grossed over $131,000 at nine theaters.", " It held the highest per-screen average of any movie playing theatrically in the United States for the first two weeks of its release, gradually moving into the top 20 chart.", " Summit Entertainment then released \"The Hurt Locker\" to more screens.", " The film grossed $49.2 million worldwide, and was a success against its budget of $15 million." ], [ "Sai Chand (born 12 March 1956) is an Indian film actor and documentary film maker.", " working in the Telugu film industry.", " He is popularly known for his role in Telugu films, \"Maa Bhoomi\" and \"Fidaa\"." ], [ "Asha Jyoti is a Hindi film starring Rajesh Khanna, Reena Roy and Rekha.", " The film was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao, who had also directed \"Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar\" with Khanna in the lead role and music was given by Laxmikant Pyarelal.", " The film is remake of Telugu Movie \"Srivari Muchatlu\" (1981).", " The film grossed 5.75 crores at the box office in 1984 and was a commercial success.", " It received three stars in the Bollywood guide \"Collections\"." ], [ "Manchu Pallaki (Telugu: మంచు పల్లకీ , English: \"Snow Palanquin\") is a 1982 Telugu, Romance film, produced by M. R. Prasad Rao on Godavari Chitra banner and directed by Vamsy.", " Starring Chiranjeevi, Suhasini, Rajendra Prasad, Sai Chand in the lead roles and music composed by Rajan-Nagendra.", " This film was director Vamsy's debut as film director.", " The film is a remake of Tamil film \"Paalaivana Solai\" (1981)." ], [ "Vazandar (Marathi: \"वझनदार\") is a 2016 Marathi language slice of life film.", " Directed by Sachin Kundalkar.", " It starred Sai Tamhankar and Priya Bapat in lead roles.", " It was released on 11 November 2016." ], [ "New York is a 2009 Indian spy thriller film directed by Kabir Khan, produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films, and screenplay by Sandeep Srivastava.", " Visual effects are by Visual Computing Labs, Tata Elxsi Ltd.", " It stars John Abraham, Neil Nitin Mukesh, Katrina Kaif and Irrfan Khan.", " \"New York\" begins in 1999, ends in 2008, and tells the story of three students studying at the fictional New York State University whose lives are changed by the September 11 attacks and its aftermath.", " It received universal critical acclaim and was declared a blockbuster at the box office grossing 65 crores which sums to 114 crores at present day." ], [ "Dharmendra Kakarala (born 1981) is an Indian film editor, who works in Telugu cinema, where starting with \"Prasthanam\" (2010), he edited films like \"LBW\" (2011), \"Dhada\" (2011).", " and \"Routine Love Story\" (2012).", " he is most famous for editing the film \"Prasthanam\" (2010).", "The film was selected for screening in the Indian Panorama section at International Film Festival of India, Goa.", " Also renowned for his films , \"LBW\" (2011), \"Routine Love Story\" (2012), \"D for Dopidi\" (2013), \"Mallela Theeram Lo Sirimalle Puvvu\" (2013), \"Chandamama Kathalu\" (2014).", " The film bagged the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for the year 2014., Asura (2015) which was good hit and critically acclaimed as well Guntur Talkies (2016) collected a gross of 8.17 crores, while it was made in a budget of 1.5 crores." ], [ "Fidaa (English: \"Fallen for you\" ) is a 2017 Telugu-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Sekhar Kammula.", " It features Varun Tej and Sai Pallavi in the lead roles which marks the latter's debut in Telugu.", " Principal photography commenced in August 2016.", " The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and audience upon release.", " Critics praised the performances of the principal cast.", " The film completed 50 day run and grossed over 65 crores." ], [ "Maha Chor is a 1976 Bollywood action film comedy film directed by Narendra Bedi starring Rajesh Khanna in the lead role paired opposite Neetu Singh for the very first time.", " The film had music by R.D.Burman and the lyricist whom Rajesh Khanna preferred for his films Anand Bakshi.", " The film grossed 1.90 crores in 1976 and it became a box office hit." ], [ "Bareilly Ki Barfi (English: \"Bareilly's Barfi\") is a 2017 Indian romantic comedy film, directed by Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari.", " The film stars Rajkumar Rao, Ayushmann Khurrana and Kriti Sanon.", " It was released worldwide on 18 August, 2017.", " The film was released more than 1000 theatres worldwide.The film grossed more than 30 crores declared a hit at box office india." ] ] }
5a8cd24e55429941ae14def8
Rodolfo Schmitt won a gold medal at a 1995 competition in what country?
Argentina
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rodolfo Schmitt", "1995 Pan American Games" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hubert Strolz", "Lawn Bowls at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games", "Fierce Five", "1996–97 Kazakhstan Cup", "Final Five (gymnastics)", "1995 Pan American Games", "Rodolfo Schmitt", "John Lindsay (Paralympian)", "Heavy Seas Beer", "Yury Tyukalov" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hubert Strolz, nickname \"Hubsi\", (born 26 June 1962) is a former alpine skier from Austria.", " At the 1988 Olympics in Calgary he won a gold medal in the combined and silver in the Giant Slalom.", " In the World Cup, he won a combined competition 17 January 1988, in Bad Kleinkirchheim.", " This event was a part of the Hahnenkamm-races which were transferred to \"BKK\" (short name) because there was not enough snow in Kitzbühel.", " Hubert was a sober racer and an eternal runner-up by finishing 2nd for 14 times (and in 18 times he finished as the third, always in regard to the Alpine World Cup).", " He was on the way to win another gold medal in the combined at the 1992 Olympics in Albertville but he fell down in the second leg of the slalom just a short distance before the finish line.", " Like in that case (he saw it as compensation for having luck by winning the gold medal in Calgary, when the great favourite Pirmin Zurbriggen didn't finish the slalom in this way too), he always didn't interprete losses as an unluck though it seemed so for the public.", " He did hold the view that his opponents did it better than he (quite often he was - unexpected - intercepted as a race-leader, and in the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships 1989, he was third in the Super-G but at last Tomaž Čižman (22nd starter) could obtain the bronze medal.", " He now runs a skiing and snowboard school in his hometown Warth." ], [ "The lawn bowls competition at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games took place in Christchurch, New Zealand from 24 January until 2 February 1974.", "David Bryant won his third successive Commonwealth Games singles gold medal and his fourth gold medal in total despite missing the chance of competing in 1966.", "<br>Host country New Zealand won the fours (their seventh gold medal since the games began in 1930)." ], [ "The Fierce Five was the artistic gymnastics team that won the second team gold medal for the United States, and the first gold medal on international soil, in the women's team competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.", " Originally referred to as the Fab Five, the five members of the team were Gabby Douglas, McKayla Maroney, Aly Raisman, Kyla Ross, and Jordyn Wieber.", " Later in the Olympic Games, Douglas won a gold medal in the individual all-around event, becoming the first African-American to ever do so; Maroney won silver on vault; Raisman, the team captain, won bronze on balance beam and gold on floor exercise." ], [ "The 1996–97 Kazakhstan Cup is the 5th season of the Kazakhstan Cup, the annual nationwide football cup competition of Kazakhstan since the independence of the country.", " The competition begins on 7 May 1996, and will end with the final in April 1997.", " Yelimay are the defending champions, having won their first cup in the 1995 competition." ], [ "The Final Five was the artistic gymnastics team that won the third team Olympic gold medal for the United States, and the second gold medal on international soil, in the women's team competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.", " The five members of the team were Simone Biles, Gabby Douglas, Laurie Hernandez, Madison Kocian, and Aly Raisman.", " Later in the Olympic Games, Biles won a gold medal in the individual all-around event, the vault, and on floor exercise and won a bronze on the balance beam; Raisman, the team captain, won silver in the individual all around and on floor exercise; Kocian won silver on the uneven bars; Hernandez won silver on the balance beam.", " They are the first team since the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics to medal on every event, including the team and individual all-around.", " They are the second U.S. team to do so after the U.S. 1984 Summer Olympics team and the first to do so at a non-boycotted Olympics." ], [ "The 12th Pan American Games were held in Mar del Plata, Argentina, from March 12 to March 26, 1995.", " After 44 years, this was the Pan American Games first return to the country that hosted the first Games, in 1951." ], [ "Rodolfo Schmitt Schefelis (born April 11, 1974) is a former field hockey player from Argentina.", " He competed for his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where his national squad finished in ninth.", " He won the gold medal at the 1995 Pan American Games." ], [ "John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.", " He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.", " At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.", " That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.", " He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.", " He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.", " At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.", " At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.", " He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000." ], [ "Heavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995.", " Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's.", " In 2010, the brewery rebranded.", " While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand.", " Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends.", " It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore.", " Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States.", " Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup)." ], [ "Yury Sergeyevich Tyukalov (Russian: Юрий Серге́евич Тюкалов , born 4 July 1930) is a retired Russian rower.", " He started mostly as a single sculler, and won an Olympic gold medal in 1952 and a silver medal at the 1955 European Championships.", " His Olympic medal was the first Soviet gold medal in rowing.", " Later in 1955, facing strong competition from the rising star Vyacheslav Ivanov, he teamed with Aleksandr Berkutov.", " Together they won five consecutive European titles in 1956–61, the Henley Royal Regatta in 1957 and 1958, the Soviet title in 1957 and 1961, an Olympic gold medal in 1956, and an Olympic silver in 1960." ] ] }
5ab600d35542992aa134a3fd
What profession did both P. G. Wodehouse and Mordecai Richler take up?
author
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "P. G. Wodehouse", "Mordecai Richler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mortimer Griffin and Shalinsky", "St. Urbain's Horseman", "Delisle–Richler controversy", "Noah Richler", "Son of a Smaller Hero", "Mordecai Richler", "Joshua Then and Now", "P. G. Wodehouse", "Jacob Two-Two", "Martha Richler" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mortimer Griffin and Shalinsky is a 1985 short film written by Academy Award winning screenwriter Mordecai Richler about an eccentric Jewish intellectual that accuses his teacher of hiding his Jewish identity.", " The film is based on Richler's 1978 short story, \"Mortimer Griffin, Shalinsky and How they Settled the Jewish Question\"." ], [ "St. Urbain's Horseman is the seventh novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler.", " It was first published in 1971 by McClelland & Stewart.", " It is one of Richler's most ambitious novels and won the prestigious Governor General's Award for 1971." ], [ "The Delisle–Richler controversy is the name given by academics to a historical controversy in Canadian history surrounding allegations of antisemitism made by Mordecai Richler and Esther Delisle on several pre-World War II Quebec personalities, notably against the priest-historian Lionel Groulx." ], [ "Noah Richler is a Canadian author, journalist, and broadcaster who was raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and London, England.", " He is the son of Canadian novelist Mordecai Richler." ], [ "Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch.", " One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels.", " It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada." ], [ "Mordecai Richler, CC (January 27, 1931 – July 3, 2001) was a Canadian writer.", " His best known works are \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\" (1959) and \"Barney's Version\" (1997).", " His 1989 novel \"Solomon Gursky Was Here\" was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize.", " He is also well known for the \"Jacob Two-Two\" children's fantasy series." ], [ "Joshua Then and Now is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Mordecai Richler, first published in 1980 by McClelland and Stewart.", " Richler adapted it into the feature film \"Joshua Then and Now\", starring James Woods, Alan Arkin, and Gabrielle Lazure; directed by Ted Kotcheff who had previously directed Richler's \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\"." ], [ "Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century.", " Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life.", " After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time.", " His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years.", " They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls." ], [ "Jacob Two-Two is a series of children's books written by Mordecai Richler: \"Jacob Two-Two Meets the Hooded Fang\" (1975), \"Jacob Two-Two and the Dinosaur\" (1987) and \"Jacob Two-Two's First Spy Case\" (1995) written by Mordecai Richler, and \"Jacob Two-Two on the High Seas\" (2009) written by Cary Fagan." ], [ "Martha Richler is an art historian and cartoonist.", " Working for the \"Evening Standard\", she was the first woman to produce a daily cartoon for the newspapers based in London, known collectively as \"Fleet Street\".", " Her father is the writer Mordecai Richler and her pen name, Marf, is his name for her.", " She produces work for web sites, including PoliticalBetting.com." ] ] }
5ac0db9a5542992a796deda4
Which singer or band is from the US, Morrissey or Dig?
Dig
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Morrissey", "Dig (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dig (band)", "Sing Your Life", "More News from Nowhere", "Siouxsie Sioux", "Something for the Rest of Us", "World Peace Is None of Your Business (song)", "How Soon Is Now?", "This Charming Man", "Morrissey", "Leif Bloms" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dig is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California." ], [ "\"Sing Your Life\" is a single by Morrissey released in April 1991.", " It was the second single taken from the \"Kill Uncle\" album.", " On release this was Morrissey's lowest charting single in the UK charts, reaching only number 33.", " One of the single's B-sides was a cover version of \"That's Entertainment\" by The Jam which had backing vocals by \"Chas Smash\", a.k.a. Carl Smyth the second singer of the band Madness.", " Vic Reeves also recorded backing vocals for the song, but they weren't included in the final version.", " He is thanked in the sleeve notes." ], [ "\"More News from Nowhere\" is the 28th single by Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and the second single from the album \"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!", "\".", " The song has a melodic similarity to \"Deanna\" from the 1988 album \"Tender Prey\" and the song also mentions the character of Deanna.", " The title is a reference to novel \"News From Nowhere\" by William Morris.", " It also includes many elements taken from the Odyssey.", " The video was directed by British artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard, who also directed videos for the other singles from this album.", " It was filmed at the Raymond Revuebar and featured cameo appearances from author Will Self, actors Michael Higgs, Caroline Catz and Karl Theobald, socialite Peaches Geldof, singer/songwriter Beth Orton, British artists Tim Noble and Sue Webster and bass player for The Wonder Stuff Mark McCarthy along with a number of burlesque dancers.", " The video was cut to the full-length album version of the song, running to over seven minutes." ], [ "Susan Janet Ballion, better known by her stage name Siouxsie Sioux (/ˈsuːziː suː/ , born 27 May 1957), is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer.", " She is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996) and the drums-and-voice duo the Creatures (1981–2005).", " Siouxsie and the Banshees released 11 studio albums and several UK Top 20 singles including \"Hong Kong Garden\", \"Happy House\", \"Peek-a-Boo\", plus a US Billboard Top 25 hit \"Kiss Them for Me\".", " With the Creatures, Siouxsie recorded four studio albums and the hit single \"Right Now\".", " She has also sung with artists such as Morrissey and John Cale.", " After disbanding the Creatures in the mid-2000s, she has continued as a solo artist and released \"Mantaray\" in 2007." ], [ "Something for the Rest of Us is the ninth studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls.", " It was released on August 28, 2010 in Australia and on August 31 in North America through Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The recording process took place during the spring to fall of 2009 in the GCR Audio studio in Buffalo and Paramount Studios as well as \"the Ark\" in Los Angeles, with producer Tim Palmer.", " A single had been originally slated to be released in November 2009 with an album release in February 2010, but the band went back into the studio in January 2010.", " According to lead singer and guitarist John Rzeznik, this was done to make further improvements on what they had previously thought had been a finished record.", " Several producers were brought in to assist on the production process, including Butch Vig, John Fields, Paul David Hager and Rob Cavallo.", " \"Something for the Rest of Us\" is the third Goo Goo Dolls studio album that Cavallo has produced (\"Dizzy Up the Girl\" and \"Gutterflower\").", " When asked about the length of time between albums, Rzeznik admitted it was a mix of songwriting issues as well as taking time out for personal reasons; \"I wanted to really dig deep and there are a million songs I threw away, like, “Nah, it's not good enough.", " I wanna do something different.", " I wanna do something better, go deeper.", " I also wanted to have a life with my girlfriend for a while.", " I owed it to her to spend some time with her and be normal and be in one place.", " That was kind of important.\"", " In one of the Ustream sessions, Robby revealed that the album would have twelve songs and \"Real\" is not among them.", " In late May, John announced that \"Home\" would be the first single and was released onto radio and iTunes stores on June 8, 2010." ], [ "\"World Peace Is None of Your Business\" is a song by English singer Morrissey.", " It was released on 13 May 2014 as the first single from his tenth studio album of the same name (2014), through Harvest and Capitol Records.", " The single was accompanied by a music video, directed by Natalie Johns.", " The song was recorded in France with Morrissey's touring band which features guitarists Boz Boorer and Jesse Tobias, bassist Solomon Walker, drummer Matthew Walker and keyboardist Gustavo Manzur and was produced by Joe Chiccarelli, who is known for his production work for Beck and The Strokes." ], [ "\"How Soon Is Now?\"", " is a song by the British alternative rock band The Smiths.", " Written by Smiths singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr, it was originally a B-side of the 1984 single \"William, It Was Really Nothing\".", " \"How Soon Is Now?\"", " was subsequently featured on the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\" and on US, Canadian, Australian, and Warner UK editions of the group's second album \"Meat Is Murder\" (1985).", " Belatedly released as a single in the UK in 1985, it originally reached number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.", " When re-released in 1992, it reached number 16 on the same chart." ], [ "\"This Charming Man\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by guitarist Johnny Marr and singer/lyricist Morrissey.", " It was released as the group's second single in October 1983 on the independent record label Rough Trade.", " The song is defined by Marr's jangle pop guitar riff and Morrissey's characteristically morose lyrics, which revolve around the recurrent Smiths themes of sexual ambiguity and lust." ], [ "Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author.", " He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987.", " Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions." ], [ "Leif Bloms was a dansband in Växjö in Sweden.", " scoring chart successes at the Swedish album chart during the mid-late 1970's.", " On 31 December 1995 the band was disbanded after singing and playing together for almost 40 years.", " Starting with the 1981 album \"Håll dig kvar\", the band's singer was Mona Gustafsson, who wrote the band's 1992 song \"Dej ska jag älska all min tid\" which won the 1992 Hänt song contest in Älvsjö.", " After the band was disbanded, Mona Gustafsson, Patrik Ahlm and René Saulesco founded another dansband, ." ] ] }
5ae8496e5542997ec2727796
Elizabeth Violet Polunin is most notably know for her work with a Russian ballet impresario born in which year ?
1872
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Polunin", "Sergei Diaghilev" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sergei Diaghilev", "Max Rabinoff", "Sergey Dyagilev (ship)", "Agrippina Vaganova", "Elizabeth Polunin", "Sergei Polunin", "Igor Belsky", "Wassily de Basil", "George de Cuevas", "Oleg Polunin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( ; Russian: Серге́й Па́влович Дя́гилев , \"Sergei Pavlovich Dyagilev\"; ] ; 31 March [O.S. 19 March] 1872 19 August 1929), usually referred to outside Russia as Serge, was a Russian art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes, from which many famous dancers and choreographers would arise." ], [ "Max A. Rabinoff (March 9, 1877 – April 19, 1966) was a Russian-born, naturalized American opera and ballet impresario and international economic adviser.", " By the time he had become a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1898 he had already started an international import-export company focusing on encouraging American-Russian commerce.", " By 1908 he had entered the world of performing arts promotion, helping to organize the Chicago Philharmonic Orchestra and the Chicago Opera Company.", " He is best known for founding the Boston Grand Opera Company in 1914, where he introduced American audiences to Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova and her Russian Ballet Company during his time as managing director from 1914-1917.", " He also discovered, and soon married, singer Marie La Salle, who died less than two years after their marriage." ], [ "The Sergey Dyagilev (Russian: Сергей Дягилев ) is a \"Dmitriy Furmanov\"-class (project 302, BiFa129M) Soviet/Russian river cruise ship, cruising in the Volga – Neva basin.", " The ship was built by VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg/Roßlau at their shipyard in Boizenburg, East Germany, and entered service in 1983.", " The ship is named after Russian art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes Sergei Diaghilev." ], [ "Agrippina Yakovlevna Vaganova (Russian: Агриппина Яковлевна Ваганова ; 26 June 1879 – 5 November 1951) was a Russian ballet teacher who developed the Vaganova method – the technique which derived from the teaching methods of the old \"Imperial Ballet School\" (today the \"Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet\") under the \"Premier Maître de Ballet\" Marius Petipa throughout the mid to late 19th century, though mostly throughout the 1880s and 1890s.", " It was Vaganova who perfected and cultivated this form of teaching the art of classical ballet into a workable syllabus.", " Her \"Fundamentals of the Classical Dance\" (1934) remains a standard textbook for the instruction of ballet technique.", " Her technique is one of the most popular techniques today." ], [ "Elizabeth Violet Polunin, (née Hart), (21 May 1887- 1950) was a British artist and theatre designer, most notably for her work with Sergei Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes." ], [ "Sergei Vladimirovich Polunin (, \"Serhiy Volodymyrovych Polunin\"; Russian: Серге́й Влади́мирович Полу́нин, \"Sergey Vladimirovich Polunin\" ; born 20 November 1989) is a Ukrainian ballet dancer, actor and model." ], [ "Igor Dmitrievich Belsky (Russian: Игорь Дмитриевич Бельский ; 28 March 1925, Saint Petersburg, Russia – 3 July 1999, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer.", " After 20 years of solo work (1942–62) he became a chief choreographer of Maly Theatre (1962–73), artistic director of Kirov Ballet (1973–77), artistic director of Cairo Ballet (1977–78), chief ballet master at the Leningrad Music Hall (1979–92), and artistic director of the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet." ], [ "Wassily de Basil (16 September 1888 – 27 July 1951), usually referred to as Colonel W. de Basil, was a Russian ballet impresario." ], [ "Jorge Cuevas Bartholín, known as George de Cuevas (1885 – 22 February 1961), was a Chilean-born ballet impresario and choreographer who was best known for the Grand Ballet du Marquis de Cuevas that he formed in 1944." ], [ "Oleg Vladimirovitch Polunin (November 1914 – July 1985) was an English botanist, teacher and traveller.", " He was one of three sons to the artists Vladimir (born in the Russian Empire) and Elizabeth Polunin.", " All three were interested in the natural sciences, Nicholas Polunin (1909–1997) was an arctic explorer and environmentalist, and Ivan Polunin (1920–2010) was a medical doctor, photographer and ethnographist." ] ] }
5adfc0fe554299603e4183a3
Who coached the team that lost in a game that started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 28, 2009?
Mike Sherman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 Independence Bowl", "2009 Independence Bowl", "2009 Independence Bowl", "2009 Texas A&amp;M Aggies football team", "2009 Texas A&amp;M Aggies football team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2010 Independence Bowl", "2009 Champs Sports Bowl", "2009 Independence Bowl", "2008 Auto Club 500", "2009 Auto Club 500", "2009 Armed Forces Bowl", "2009 Hawaii Bowl", "2009 Holiday Bowl", "2009 Meineke Car Care Bowl", "2009 Texas A&amp;M Aggies football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2010 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl was the thirty-fifth edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana.", " The game started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 27, 2010.", " The game was telecast on ESPN2 and featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) versus Air Force from the Mountain West Conference (MWC), the nation's top two rushing teams." ], [ "The 2009 Champs Sports Bowl was a college football bowl game between the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference and the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " Played at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida, the game started at 8:00 PM US EST on Tuesday, December 29, 2009 and was televised by ESPN.", " Wisconsin won the game 20-14." ], [ "The 2009 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl was the thirty-fourth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana.", " The game started at 5:00 PM US EST on Monday, December 28, 2009.", " The game was telecast on ESPN2 and the Georgia Bulldogs defeated the Texas A&M Aggies by a score of 44-20." ], [ "The 2008 Auto Club 500 was the second race of the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, and started on February 24, 2008, at Auto Club Speedway of Southern California in Fontana, California, a suburb of Los Angeles.", " The race was telecast on Fox starting at 3:30 PM US EST/12:30 PM PST, with MRN and Sirius Satellite Radio's broadcast starting at 2:45 PM EST/11:45 AM PST.", " Rain stopped the race on Lap 87 and the race would continue on Monday, February 25 at 1 PM US EST/10 AM PDT." ], [ "The 2009 Auto Club 500 was the second race of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup season.", " the 500 mi race occurred on February 22, 2009, at the 2 mi Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California, 60 mi from Los Angeles and was one of the cleanest races in the history of the track with only one caution for an on track incident out of all 250 laps.", " Fox broadcast the race beginning at 5 pm US EST with radio coverage on MRN (terrestrial) and Sirius XM Radio (satellite) starting at 5:15 pm US EST.", " The race started at 3 pm local time, and run into prime time, counterprogramming against the Academy Awards." ], [ "The 2009 Armed Forces Bowl was the seventh edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas.", " The game started at 12:00 PM US EST on Thursday, December 31, 2009.", " The game was telecast on ESPN and matched the Houston Cougars of Conference USA and the Air Force Falcons of the Mountain West Conference.", " The game earned a 1.6 rating." ], [ "The 2009 Hawaii Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " The game started at 3:00 pm local time (8:00 pm US EST) on Thursday, December 24, 2009, with the SMU Mustangs of Conference USA beating the Nevada Wolf Pack of the Western Athletic Conference 45–10." ], [ "The 2009 Holiday Bowl was the thirty-second edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California.", " The game started at 5:00 PM US PST on Wednesday, December 30, 2009.", " The game was telecast on ESPN.", " The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Arizona Wildcats 33–0 for the first shutout in the history of the bowl.", " This was a rematch of the two teams, who faced each other in the 1998 Holiday Bowl, where Arizona defeated Nebraska 23–20." ], [ "The 2009 Meineke Car Care Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The game started at 4:30 PM US EST on Saturday, December 26, 2009 and was telecasted on ESPN and ESPN360.", " The Pittsburgh Panthers defeated the North Carolina Tar Heels 19–17 with a 33-yard field goal and .52 seconds remaining in the game." ], [ "The 2009 Texas A&M Aggies football team (often referred to as \"A&M\" or the \"Aggies\") represented Texas A&M University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was led by second-year head coach Mike Sherman and played their home games at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas.", " The Aggies finished the season 6–7, 3–5 in Big 12 play and lost in the Independence Bowl 44–20 against Georgia." ] ] }
5ac16eb355429964131be1f5
What type of city is the Ford Motor Company's Mcity?
mock
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mcity", "Ford Motor Company" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mcity", "Ford Australia", "Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co.", "Elena Ford", "Fordson", "Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant", "Ford World Rally Team", "History of Ford Motor Company", "Alan Mulally", "Ford Motor Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mcity is a 32 acre mock city and proving ground built for the testing of wirelessly connected and driver-less cars located on the University of Michigan North Campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " The project, which officially opened on July 20, 2015, is built on land purchased by the university from a former Pfizer facility.", " It cost US$10 million and will be collaboratively managed by Mcity (formerly the Mobility Transformation Center - MTC).", " In November 2015, Ford Motor Company announced that it is the first car company to use the new facility." ], [ "The Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited, known by its trading name Ford Australia, is the Australian subsidiary of United States-based automaker Ford Motor Company.", " It was founded in Geelong, Victoria, in 1925 as an outpost of Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited.", " At that time, Ford Canada was a separate company from Ford USA.", " Henry Ford having granted the manufacturing rights of Ford motor vehicles in the British Empire (later the Commonwealth), excepting the UK, to Canadian investors." ], [ "Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Company (119 Cal.App.3d 757, 174 Cal.Rptr.", " 348) was personal injury tort case decided in Orange County California in February 1978 and affirmed by a California appellate court in May 1981.", " The lawsuit involved the safety of the design of the Ford Pinto automobile, manufactured by the Ford Motor Company.", " The jury awarded plaintiffs $127.8 million in damages, the largest ever in US product liability and personal injury cases.", " \"Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Company\" was one of the most widely publicized of the more than a hundred lawsuits brought against Ford in connection with rear-end accidents in the Pinto." ], [ "Elena Ford (born Elena Anne Ford-Niarchos in 1966) is the daughter of Charlotte Niarchos, an heiress to the Ford Motor Company fortune, and the Greek shipping tycoon Stavros Niarchos.", " She is a granddaughter of longtime Ford Motor Company president Henry Ford II and the great-great granddaughter of company founder Henry Ford.", " On March 1, 2013 Ford became a vice-president of the company, making her one of thirty-eight officers running the company.", " Currently she is Director of Global marketing for the company as a whole.", " She is responsible for marketing, product management and sales support activities for Ford Motor Company around the world.", " She is the first female Ford family member to hold a significant position at Ford." ], [ "Fordson was a brand name of tractors and trucks.", " It was used on a range of mass-produced general-purpose tractors manufactured by Henry Ford & Son Inc from 1917 to 1920, by Ford Motor Company (U.S.) and Ford Motor Company Ltd (U.K.) from 1920 to 1928, and by Ford Motor Company Ltd (U.K.) from 1929 to 1964.", " They later also built trucks under the Fordson brand." ], [ "Ford Motor Company's Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo, Missouri is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant located at 8121 US-69, Kansas City, MO.", " The plant currently consists of 4.7 million square feet of production space and employs approximately 7,000 hourly workers represented by the United Auto Workers Local 249.", " The plant currently produces the Ford F-150 and the Ford Transit.", " It is the largest car manufacturing plant in the United States in terms of units produced.", " The plant is about 10 mi northeast of the Kansas City, Missouri city center.", " Since its opening in 1951, the Ford Claycomo Plant, as many in the Kansas City area call it, has generated thousands of jobs, millions of tax dollars for the otherwise minor suburb, and is the largest tax generator in Clay County, Missouri." ], [ "The Ford World Rally Team, also known as the \"Ford Motor Co.", " Team\" prior to 2005, is Ford Motor Company's full factory World Rally Championship team.", " In its current form, it has been a competitor since the 1997 season, when Ford Motor Company's motorsport arm selected the Malcolm Wilson Motorsport company to run its factory team, entering the Ford Escort World Rally Car.", " The new team took their first victory in the 1997 Acropolis Rally." ], [ "Ford Motor Company is an American automaker and the world's fifth largest automaker based on worldwide vehicle sales.", " Based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, the automaker was founded by Henry Ford, on June 16, 1903.", " Ford Motor Company would go on to become one of the largest and most profitable companies in the world, as well as being one of the few to survive the Great Depression.", " The largest family-controlled company in the world, the Ford Motor Company has been in continuous family control for over 110 years.", " Ford now encompasses two brands: Ford and Lincoln.", " Ford once owned 5 other luxury brands: Volvo, Land Rover, Jaguar, Aston Martin and Mercury.", " Over time, those brands were sold to other companies and Mercury was discontinued." ], [ "Alan Roger Mulally (born August 4, 1945) is an American engineer, business executive, and former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Ford Motor Company.", " He retired from Ford Motor Company on July 1, 2014.", " Ford had been struggling during the late-2000s recession, returned to profitability under Mulally, and was the only American major car manufacturer to avoid a bailout fund provided by the government.", " Mulally's achievements at Ford are chronicled in the book, \"An American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company\" by Bryce G. Hoffman, published in 2012.", " On July 15, 2014, he was appointed to the Google Board of Directors." ], [ "The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.", " It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.", " The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.", " Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.", " In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.", " Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.", " It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers).", " It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power)." ] ] }
5ac3b7c155429939154138da
What animal does Lhasa Apso and Skye Terrier have in common?
dog
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lhasa Apso", "Skye Terrier" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zentarr Elizabeth", "Tibetan Terrier", "Tibetan Spaniel", "Tracheal collapse", "Scottish Terrier", "Paisley Terrier", "Lhasa Apso", "Skye Terrier", "Kinnaur Sheepdog", "Norbert (dog)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ch.", " Zentarr Elizabeth (2005-2017), also known as Elizabeth, is a Lhasa Apso show dog bred and handled by Margaret Anderson who won Best in Show at Crufts in 2012.", " She also placed third at the Eukanuba World Challenge in 2011." ], [ "The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-size breed of dog that originated in Tibet.", " Despite its name, it is not a member of the terrier group.", " The breed was given its English name by European travelers due to its resemblance to known terrier breeds.", " The Tibetan name for the breed, Tsang Apso, roughly translates to \"shaggy or bearded (\"apso\") dog, from the province of Tsang\".", " Some old travelers' accounts refer to the dog as Dokhi Apso or \"outdoor\" Apso, indicating a shaggy or bearded working dog which lives outdoors." ], [ "The Tibetan Spaniel is a breed of assertive, small, intelligent dogs originating over 2,500 years ago in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet.", " They share ancestry with the Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier and Pug." ], [ "Tracheal collapse in dogs is a condition characterized by incomplete formation or weakening of the cartilaginous rings of the trachea resulting in flattening of the trachea.", " It can be congenital or acquired, and extrathoracic or intrathoracic (inside or outside the thoracic cavity).", " Tracheal collapse is a dynamic condition.", " Collapse of the cervical trachea or extrathoracic (in the neck) occurs during inspiration; collapse of the thoracic trachea or intrathoracic (in the chest) occurs during expiration.", " Tracheal collapse is most commonly found in small dog breeds, including the Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Toy Poodle, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Maltese, Pug, and Yorkshire Terrier." ], [ "The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog.", " Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of \"Skye Terrier\", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers.", " They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat.", " The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed \"the diehard\".", " The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II." ], [ "The Paisley Terrier was a breed of terrier type dog that is now extinct.", " Originating in Scotland, the Paisley Terrier was bred primarily as a pet and showdog version of the Skye Terrier, and was the progenitor of today's Yorkshire Terrier.", " The breed was called the Paisley terrier since most of the dogs came from that location, but it was also called the Clydesdale Terrier, for another location in the Clyde Valley where the dogs were bred." ], [ "The Lhasa Apso ( ) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet.", " It was bred as an interior sentinel in the Buddhist monasteries, to alert the monks to any intruders who entered.", " Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and \"apso\" is a word in the Tibetan language meaning \"bearded\", so, Lhasa Apso simply means \"long-haired Lhasa dog\".", " There are, however, some who claim that the word \"apso\" is a form of the Tibetan word \"rapso\", meaning \"goat-like\", which would make the equivalent translation \"wooly Lhasa dog\"." ], [ "The Skye Terrier is a breed of dog that is a long, low, hardy terrier and \"one of the most endangered native dog breeds in the United Kingdom\" according to The Kennel Club." ], [ "The Kinnaur Sheepdog, also called the Apso Do-Kyi (tied-dog), is a large Apso.", " Apso is, in Tibetan, short for \"Ara\" meaning \"moustache\" and \"sog-sog\" meaning \"hairy\".", " These are profusely hairy dogs having an elongated body with front legs shorter than the hind ones, dropping ears and curly tails.", " They are related to the smaller Lhasa Apso, as well as the intermediate size Tibetan Terrier." ], [ "Norbert is a fluffy, 7\" tall mixed breed registered therapy dog, best known for his Norbert picture book series, and his popularity on social media.", " Norbert's breed is unknown, but is suspected to be a cross between 3 dog breeds, chihuahua, cairn terrier & lhasa apso.", " Norbert's time, money and book revenue is given to various charitable causes throughout the United States." ] ] }
5adf6f815542995ec70e900a
In what country were Brian Goorjian and Charles A. Agemian from?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Charles A. Agemian", "Brian Goorjian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "99.9% Sure (I've Never Been Here Before)", "Garden State National Bank", "Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2", "Florida Georgia Line", "Brian Roper (Gaelic footballer)", "Seven Spanish Angels", "Charles A. Agemian", "Brian Goorjian", "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music", "Statue of a Fool" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"99.9% Sure (I've Never Been Here Before)\" is a song written by Billy Austin and Greg Barnhill, and recorded by American country music artist Brian McComas.", " It was released in February 2003 as the third single from McComas' debut album, \"Brian McComas\".", " The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in August 2003.", " It was also McComas' only entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 57." ], [ "Garden State National Bank (\"Garden State\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s.", " The significant media coverage it received during that period was more due to the various M&A transactions considered by its colorful CEO, Charles A. Agemian and by its majority investor, Warner Communications.", " It was ultimately subsumed into Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia) in 1980." ], [ "Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol.", " 2 is a compilation album by country artist Hank Williams Jr. It was released in 1985 and was Williams' second compilation album on Warner Bros.", " Records.", " A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at Number One on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart, the second of his career to do so.", " The album was also certified Platinum by the RIAA, making it Williams' eleventh album to be certified Gold and the fifth to be certified Platinum.", " The album features ten tracks, nine of which were Number One or Top 10 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart originally released from the studio albums \"High Notes\", \"Strong Stuff\", \"Man of Steel\" and \"Major Moves\".", " The single \"Two Old Cats Like Us\" is a duet between Williams and R&B artist Ray Charles that was also featured on Charles' country album of duets, \"Friendship\".", " The single was a moderate hit, peaking at number 14 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "Florida Georgia Line is an American country pop duo consisting of vocalists Brian Kelley (from Ormond Beach, Florida) and Tyler Hubbard (from Monroe, Georgia).", " They have achieved major success since their inception and are one of the most successful country music acts of the 2010s.", " The young duo quickly emerged after several years starting their careers by making covers.", " Their music has been tagged as bro-country, transitioning from the traditional country feel to their hybrid sounds and their lyrical focus about backroads, girls, alcoholic drinks and trucks.", " Their 2012 debut single \"Cruise\" became a smash hit, breaking two records.", " \"Cruise\" was downloaded over seven million times, making it the first country song ever to receive the Diamond certification, and the best-selling digital country song of all time with 24 weeks at number one until it was surpassed in July 2017 by Sam Hunt's \"Body Like a Back Road\".", " Florida Georgia Line was formed in 2010 in Nashville, Tennessee.", " In December 2011, they signed a publishing, production and management deal with Big Loud Mountain, Craig Wiseman's (Big Loud Shirt Publishing), Joey Moi's (Mountain View Records), and Kevin \"Chief\" Zaruk's partnership.", " Their second EP, \"It'z Just What We Do\", charted on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.", " They played on the 2012 Country Throwdown Tour, along with acts such as Josh Thompson, Corey Smith, Gary Allan, Justin Moore, and Rodney Atkins.", " They have also opened for Luke Bryan, Brantley Gilbert, Jake Owen, Jason Aldean, Colt Ford, and Dierks Bentley." ], [ "Brian Roper is an American Gaelic footballer who has lived in Ireland most of his life,with Aodh Ruadh and a former member of the Donegal senior inter-county team.", " Brian prefers to play centre-forward, but has tended to play at wing-forward for Donegal.", " Brian McEniff has described him as one of the best forwards in the country for the best part of a decade and a half." ], [ "\"Seven Spanish Angels\" is a song written by Troy Seals and Eddie Setser, and recorded by Ray Charles as a duet with Willie Nelson.", " It was released in November 1984 as a single from Charles' 1984 album \"Friendship\".", " Charles and Nelson split the verses, with Charles singing the first and Nelson the second, Charles sang the first and second choruses with Nelson joining for the outro.", " It was also included on Nelson's 1985 compilation album \"Half Nelson\".", " \"Seven Spanish Angels\" was the most successful of Charles' eight hits on the country chart.", " The single spent one week at number one and a total of twelve weeks on the country chart." ], [ "Charles A. Agemian (July 22, 1909 – March 30, 1996) was an American banker who took early retirement from Chase Manhattan Bank, where he was executive vice president of operations, to become chairman and chief executive officer of the Hackensack Trust Co., which later was renamed Garden State National Bank." ], [ "Brian Warwick Goorjian (born (1953--)28 1953 ) is an American basketball coach.", " He is the most successful coach in Australian basketball history.", " In an NBL coaching career spanning over 20 years since his debut with the Eastside Spectres in 1988 Goorjian has won six championships: two with the South East Melbourne Magic, three with the Sydney Kings and one with the South Dragons.", " With a win ratio of over 70% Goorjian heads Lindsay Gaze as the most winning coach in NBL history and became the second man after Gaze to coach 600 games.", " Goorjian was also coach the Australian national team, the Boomers, from 2001 to 2008.", " Goorjian traveled to China after he finished his commitment with the Boomers in 2009.", " He became the Coach in General of Dongguan Leopards, a growing team in CBA.", " He led the Leopards Youth Team to win Championship of the Chinese National Youth League in July, 2009, who only ranked in the 9th position in 2008.", " With a great success, Goorjian is expected to be promoted as the head coach for the senior team in the 2010–2011 CBA Season." ], [ "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music is a studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter and musician Ray Charles.", " It was recorded by Charles in February 1962 at Capitol Studios in New York City and at United Recording Studios in Hollywood, before being released in April of that year by ABC-Paramount Records.", " The album was produced entirely by Charles and conductor Sid Feller, and departed stylistically from the singer's previous rhythm and blues music.", " It featured country, folk, and Western music standards reworked by Charles in popular song forms of the time, including R&B, pop, and jazz." ], [ "\"Statue of a Fool\" is a song written by David Ruffin and recorded by many country artists.", " It was first recorded in 1969 by country music artist Jack Greene where it was released as a single and became a number 1 hit.", " Brian Collins recorded and released it in 1974 from his second album, \"This Is Brian Collins\".", " It peaked at number 10 on the country charts.", " David Ruffin, formerly of The Temptations, also recorded a version of the song in 1975.", " Bill Medley, formerly of The Righteous Brothers, also released a rendition in 1979 that went to number 91 on the same chart.", " In 1989, it was recorded by country music artist Ricky Van Shelton, who released it as a single from the album, \"RVS III\".", " It peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and hit #1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country singles chart." ] ] }
5a85ed3a5542996432c57134
Park Ki-woong is an actor who starred in what comedy-drama film about spies assimilating to small-town life?
Secretly, Greatly
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Park Ki-woong", "Secretly, Greatly", "Secretly, Greatly" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winesburg, Ohio", "Secretly, Greatly", "Pit Pony (TV series)", "The Slingshot", "The Musical (TV series)", "Park Ki-woong", "Cheese in the Trap (film)", "The Blythes Are Quoted", "Henry Bellamann", "Monster (2016 TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Winesburg, Ohio (full title: \"Winesburg, Ohio: A Group of Tales of Ohio Small-Town Life\") is a 1919 short story cycle by the American author Sherwood Anderson.", " The work is structured around the life of protagonist George Willard, from the time he was a child to his growing independence and ultimate abandonment of Winesburg as a young man.", " It is set in the fictional town of Winesburg, Ohio (not to be confused with the actual Winesburg), which is based loosely on the author's childhood memories of Clyde, Ohio." ], [ "Secretly, Greatly () is a 2013 South Korean action comedy-drama film starring Kim Soo-hyun, Park Ki-woong, and Lee Hyun-woo, who play North Korean spies who infiltrate South Korea as a village idiot, a rock musician, and a high school student, respectively.", " They assimilate to small town life while awaiting their orders, until one day, due to a sudden power shift in the North, their mission turns out to be an order to commit suicide." ], [ "Pit Pony is a 1999 CBC television series which tells the story of small-town life in Glace Bay, on the island of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia in 1904.", " The plot line revolves around the lives of the families of the men and boys who work in the coal mines." ], [ "The Slingshot (; lit.", " \"Story of a Man\") is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Park Yong-ha, Park Si-yeon, Kim Kang-woo, Han Yeo-woon, Lee Phillip, and Park Ki-woong.", " It aired on KBS2 from April 6 to June 9, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes." ], [ "The Musical () is a 2011 South Korean television series starring Ku Hye-sun, Choi Daniel, Park Ki-woong, Ock Joo-hyun and Kim Eun-se.", " It aired on SBS from September 2 to December 23, 2011 on Fridays at 22:00 for 15 episodes." ], [ "Park Ki-woong (born February 13, 1985) is a South Korean actor.", " He is best known for the TV series \"The Slingshot\" (2009) and \"Bridal Mask\" (2012), as well as the films \"My Tutor Friend 2\" (2007) and \"Secretly, Greatly\" (2013)." ], [ "Cheese in the Trap () is an upcoming South Korean film starring Park Hae-jin, Oh Yeon-seo and Park Ki-woong.", " It is based on the Korean webtoon of the same name." ], [ "The Blythes Are Quoted is a book completed by L.M. Montgomery (1874–1942) near the end of her life but not published in its entirety until 2009.", " It is her eleventh book to feature Anne Shirley Blythe, who first appears in her first and best-known novel, \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1908), and then in \"Anne of Avonlea\" (1909), \"Chronicles of Avonlea\" (1912), \"Anne of the Island\" (1915), \"Anne's House of Dreams\" (1917), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1919), \"Further Chronicles of Avonlea\" (1920), \"Rilla of Ingleside\" (1921), \"Anne of Windy Poplars\" (1936), and \"Anne of Ingleside\" (1939).", " It consists of an experimental blend of fifteen short stories, forty-one poems, and numerous vignettes featuring Anne and members of her family discussing her poetry.", " The book focuses on small-town life in Glen St. Mary, Prince Edward Island, and is divided into two halves: one preceding the events of the First World War of 1914–1918 and one relating incidents after the war, up to and including the beginning of the Second World War of 1939–1945." ], [ "Heinrich Hauer Bellamann (April 28, 1882 – June 16, 1945) was an American author, whose bestselling novel \"Kings Row\" exposed the hypocrisy of small-town life in the midwest, addressing many social taboos.", " Research suggested that Bellamann was working off resentment of his upbringing in Fulton, Missouri, where he had been ostracised for his German extraction and rumoured illegitimacy.", " The 1942 film version gave Ronald Reagan a star role, regarded as his most memorable performance." ], [ "Monster () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Sung Yu-ri, Park Ki-woong and Claudia Kim.", " It replaced \"Glamorous Temptation\" and airs on MBC on Mondays and Tuesdays at 09:55pm (KST) from March 28 to September 20, 2016 for 50 episodes." ] ] }
5a7fe9cf5542994857a76848
Who is a Hong Kong businessman in the luxury goods retailing sector, who controlls a Bermuda incorporated, Hong Kong based listed company that has held the distributorship of Polo and Ralph Lauren products in Asia for in excess of twenty years?
Sir Dickson Poon
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dickson Concepts", "Dickson Poon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Luxify", "Youth in Hong Kong", "Polo Ralph Lauren vs U.S. Polo Association", "Playhouse Disney Hong Kong", "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada)", "Dickson Poon", "Ambitious Dragon", "Ralph Lauren Corporation", "Dickson Concepts", "Sport in Hong Kong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Luxify is a Hong Kong-based company, providing an online marketplace for new, vintage and pre-owned luxury goods.", " The company manages an online marketplace website in which members buy and sell a variety of luxury goods.", " It was Hong Kong's first online marketplace to buy and sell luxury goods The site has over 15 categories, including real estate, watches, jewelry, luxury cars, yachts, aircraft, luxury handbags, art, collectibles, furniture, antiques and fine wines & spirits.", " As of March 2016, the website had over 22,000 listings from luxury dealers from all over the world, making a US$18.6 billion marketplace.", " Luxify also has offices in Singapore and London and local partners in Shanghai and Jakarta." ], [ "Youth in Hong Kong, according to the University of Hong Kong Statistical Profile, includes citizens of the Chinese territory of Hong Kong aged 15–24 years.", " As of 2011, youth in Hong Kong ages 15–24 made up 12.4% of Hong Kong's overall population at 875,200 people.", " Hong Kong is a hybrid culture, influenced by China and Britain, but overall by its international economic ties, which plays a role in shaping the lives of the youth in Hong Kong.", " The youth in Hong Kong are unique in the fact that many are living Transnationalist identities.", " The demographics are not just ethnically Chinese youth in Hong Kong, but also youth that are ethnically White, Indonesian, Filipino, which can be seen in Demographics of Hong Kong, and that creates a unique society.", " \"Although with a dominant Chinese population, Hong Kong is an international city and is a mix of East and West rich in cultures, history, and religions.\"", " The disparity between the rich and poor within Hong Kong has been growing wider." ], [ "Polo Ralph Lauren vs United States Polo Association became an ongoing legal battle after the first lawsuit in 1984.", " Ralph Lauren, the core designer and owner of the sportswear and fragrance line Polo Ralph Lauren of the Ralph Lauren Corporation, filed his first lawsuit against U.S. Polo Association, the governing body of the game of polo in the U.S., in 1984 on claims of trademark infringement.", " A series of lawsuits has since then been filed.", " USPA filed countersuits but the court had always ruled in favor of Ralph Lauren until a 2014 dismissal of Lauren’s lawsuit.", " The two merchandise companies are currently disputing the use of the double horsemen logo used on a sunglass line launched by USPA." ], [ "Playhouse Disney Hong Kong is a Playhouse Disney-branded pay cable television channel for viewers in Hong Kong based in Kowloon Peninsula and is available in 3-national languages: English, Cantonese and Chinese.", " This channel is only available on Cable TV Hong Kong in Hong Kong on Channel 136, Now TV in Hong Kong on Channel 442 and HKBN bbTV in Hong Kong on Channel 312.", " The old name for Playhouse Disney Hong Kong was Disney Channel Asia.", " English, Cantonese and Chinese are available 24-hours in daily.", " Playhouse Disney Hong Kong's main competitors are Hong Kong Disneyland.", " Lindsay Lohan was the ambassador for Playhouse Disney Hong Kong." ], [ "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada), formerly The Bank of East Asia (Canada), was founded in 1991; it was the Canadian unit of the Bank of East Asia Group (BEA) in Hong Kong.", " The bank operates five branches in Canada and offers retail banking products catering to expatriate Hong Kong Chinese in Canada.", " The bank operated at Hong Kong Chinese themed malls or areas with large Hong Kong Chinese population.", " A 70% stake of the bank was sold by former parent Bank of East Asia in January 2010 to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and on July 2 the bank changed its name to the current name.", " BEA retains a 30% stake as BEA focuses business in Hong Kong.", " Signage at all Canadian branches were changed to reflect the new ownership.", " BEA Canada is the second Hong Kong based bank to pull its Canadian operations.", " Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) sold its Canadian branches and operations to Bank of Montreal and Scotiabank respectively in the 1990s." ], [ "Sir Dickson Poon, CBE, SBS (; pinyin: \"Pān Díshēng\", also transliterated as \"Poon Tik Sang\") is a Hong Kong businessman in the luxury goods retailing sector.", " Poon is the executive chairman of his Hong Kong listed company Dickson Concepts (DCIL), which owns companies including Harvey Nichols and S. T. Dupont.", " Through trusts, he controls 40.13% of the voting capital of DCIL as of 31 March 2008." ], [ "Ambitious Dragon () is a New Zealand-bred, Hong Kong based Thoroughbred racehorse.", " In a racing career which began in 2010 he has won eleven races at Sha Tin Racecourse including the Hong Kong Mile, Hong Kong Classic Cup, Hong Kong Derby, Queen Elizabeth II Cup, Hong Kong Stewards' Cup and the Hong Kong Gold Cup.", " Ambitious Dragon was voted Hong Kong Horse of the Year for the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasons." ], [ "Ralph Lauren Corporation () is an American corporation.", " They are known for the clothing, marketing and distribution of products in four categories: apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances.", " The Company's brands include Polo Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Collection, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Ralph Lauren Childrenswear, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, and Club Monaco.", " Ralph Lauren Corporation is an American, publicly traded holding company headquartered in New York City, and founded in 1967 by American fashion designer Ralph Lauren." ], [ "Dickson Concepts (International) Ltd. () is a Bermuda incorporated, Hong Kong based listed company (on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange).", " It has held the distributorship of Polo and Ralph Lauren products in Asia for in excess of twenty years.", " The company is chaired and controlled by Dickson Poon, who is also the company's Executive Chairman." ], [ "Sports in Hong Kong are a significant part of its culture.", " Due to British influence going as far back as the late 19th century, Hong Kong had an earlier introduction to Western athletics compared to other Asia regions.", " Horse racing has most spectators, while football, basketball, swimming, badminton, table tennis, cycling and running have the most participants.", " Golf is an increasingly popular sport, despite the relatively few number of courses in the city.", " In 2009, Hong Kong successfully organised the V East Asian Games and it was the biggest sporting event ever held in the territory.", " Other major international sporting events including the Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Hong Kong Open Golf Championship, the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, AFC Asian Cup, EAFF East Asian Cup, Hong Kong Badminton Open, Hong Kong Tennis Classic, Premier League Asia Trophy, and Lunar New Year Cup.", " Hong Kong athletes have improved in worldwide rankings.", " As of 2010, there are 32 Hong Kong athletes from seven sports ranking in world's Top 20, 29 athletes in six sports in Asia top 10 ranking.", " Moreover, Hong Kong is equally impressive performance of athletes with disabilities in 2009, having won four world championships and two Asian Champions." ] ] }
5a7cfdab554299683c1c6401
When does the younger son of Jacqueline Frances Stallone born?
July 30, 1950
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jackie Stallone", "Jackie Stallone", "Frank Stallone", "Frank Stallone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Secundogeniture", "Biddulph baronets", "Viscount Barnewall", "Sinclair-Lockhart baronets", "Frank Stallone", "Baron Blayney", "Jackie Stallone", "Baron Dorchester", "Baron Wolverton", "Viscount Guillamore" ], "sentences": [ [ "A secundogeniture (from Latin: \"secundus\" \"following, second,\" and \"genitus\" \"born\") was a dependent territory given to a younger son of a princely house and his descendants, creating a cadet branch.", " This was a special form of inheritance in which the second and younger son received more possessions and prestige than the apanage which was usual in principalities practising primogeniture.", " It avoided the generational division of the estate to the extent that occurred under gavelkind, and at the same time gave younger branches a stake in the stability of the house." ], [ "The Biddulph Baronetcy, of Westcombe in the County of Kent, is a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 2 November 1664 for Theophilus Biddulph, of Westcombe Park, Greenwich, Kent, Member of Parliament for the City of London and Lichfield.", " His son, Michael, the second Baronet, also represented Lichfield in the House of Commons.", " This line of the family failed on the death of the second Baronet's son, Theophilus, the third Baronet, in 1743.", " The late Baronet was succeeded by his first cousin once removed and namesake, Theophilus, the fourth Baronet.", " He was the son of Edward Biddulph, elder son of Simon Biddulph, younger son of the first Baronet.", " His grandson, Theophilus, the sixth Baronet, fought in the Battle of Waterloo and served as High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1849.", " He was succeeded by his son, Theophilus, the seventh Baronet.", " He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Warwickshire.", " On the death of his son, Theophilus, the eighth Baronet, in 1948, the line of Edward, elder son of Simon Biddulph, younger son of the first Baronet, failed.", " The late Baronet was succeeded by his fourth cousin once removed, Francis, the ninth Baronet.", " He was the great-great-grandson of Walter Biddulph, younger son of Simon Biddulph.", " As of 2008 the title is held by his grandson, Jack, the eleventh Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1986.", " The three most recent baronets have resided in Australia." ], [ "Viscount Barnewall, of Kingsland in the Parish of Donabate in the County of Dublin, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created on 29 June 1646 for Nicholas Barnewall, who had earlier represented County Dublin in the Irish House of Commons.", " The Kingsland Barnewalls were a junior branch of the family of Baron Trimleston; Nicholas's great-grandfather Sir Patrick Barnewall had achieved political prominence through his friendship with Thomas Cromwell and done well out of the Dissolution of the Monasteries .", " Nicholas was made Baron Turvey at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " His grandson, the third Viscount, was a supporter of James II and outlawed.", " However, he was restored under the Treaty of Limerick.", " His son, the fourth Viscount, was a Roman Catholic and consequently disqualified from taking his seat in the Irish House of Lords.", " He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the fifth Viscount.", " He was the son of the Honourable George Barnewall, younger son of the third Viscount.", " He died unmarried in 1800 when the titles became dormant.", " They were successfully claimed in 1814 by Matthew Barnewall, who became the sixth Viscount.", " He was the great-grandson of the Honourable Richard Barnewall, younger son of the first Viscount.", " However, he had no surviving male issue and on his death in 1834 the titles are considered to have become extinct." ], [ "The Sinclair, later Sinclair-Lockhart Baronetcy, of Murkle in the County of Caithness and of Stevenson in the County of Haddington, is a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.", " It was created on 18 June 1636 for John Sinclair, with remainder to his heirs male whatsoever.", " The third Baronet was a Baron of the Exchequer and member of the Privy Council of Scotland.", " The fourth Baronet married Martha, daughter and eventual heiress of Sir John Lockhart of Castlehill, a Lord of Session under the judicial title of Lord Castlehill.", " The eighth Baronet was an Admiral in the Royal Navy.", " On the death in 1899 of his son, the ninth Baronet, the title passed to a descendant of James Sinclair, younger son of the fifth Baronet, who in 1764 had inherited the Lockhart estates and assumed the surname of Lockhart.", " The tenth Baronet was a Major-General in the British Army and assumed the additional surname of Lockhart.", " The eleventh Baronet was the son of George Duncan Lockhart (whose grandfather had assumed the surname of Lockhart in lieu of his patronymic), another descendant of James, younger son of the fifth Baronet." ], [ "Frank P. Stallone Jr. (born July 30, 1950) is an American actor, singer/guitarist and songwriter.", " He is the younger brother of actor Sylvester Stallone." ], [ "Lord Blayney, Baron of Monaghan, in the County of Monaghan, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1621 for the soldier Sir Edward Blayney.", " He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron.", " He was killed at the Battle of Benburb in 1646.", " His younger son, the fourth Baron (who succeeded his elder brother), represented County Monaghan in the Irish House of Commons.", " His elder son, the fifth Baron, was attainted by the Parliament of James II for supporting William of Orange.", " He had no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixth Baron.", " He was Governor of County Monaghan.", " His son, the seventh Baron, was Lord Lieutenant of County Monaghan.", " He was succeeded by his elder son, the eighth Baron.", " He was a clergyman and served as Dean of Killaloe.", " He had no surviving children and was succeeded by his younger brother, the ninth Baron.", " He was a Lieutenant-General in the Army.", " His younger son, the eleventh Baron (who succeeded his elder brother), was also a Lieutenant-General in the Army and fought in the Peninsular War.", " Lord Blayney also represented the rotten borough of Old Sarum in Parliament.", " His son, the twelfth Baron, sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for County Monaghan and was later an Irish Representative Peer from 1841 until his death.", " On his death in 1874 the title became extinct." ], [ "Jacqueline Frances Stallone (née Labofish; born November 29, 1921) is an American astrologer, former dancer, and promoter of women's wrestling.", " She is the mother of actor Sylvester Stallone, singer Frank Stallone, and the late actress Toni D'Alto (by her ex-husband Anthony Filiti)." ], [ "Baron Dorchester was a title that was created twice in British history, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " The first creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain on 21 August 1786 when the soldier and administrator Sir Guy Carleton was made Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester (on Thames), in the County of Oxford.", " He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baron.", " He was the son of the Hon. Christopher Carleton, eldest son of the first Baron.", " Lord Dorchester died unmarried at an early age and was succeeded by his first cousin, the third Baron.", " He was the son of the Hon. George Carleton, younger son of the first Baron.", " He had no sons and was succeeded by his first cousin, the fourth Baron.", " He was the son of Reverend the Hon. Richard Carleton, younger son of the first Baron.", " Lord Dorchester was a Colonel in the Coldstream Guards.", " He was childless and the title became extinct on his death on 13 November 1897." ], [ "Baron Wolverton, of Wolverton in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1869 for the banker George Glyn.", " He was the fourth son of Sir Richard Carr Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Gaunt's House, Lord Mayor of London in 1798, himself the fourth son of Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Ewell, Lord Mayor of London in 1758.", " Lord Wolverton was succeeded by the eldest of his nine sons, the second Baron.", " He was a Liberal politician and served under William Ewart Gladstone as Paymaster-General and as Postmaster General.", " He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the third Baron.", " He was the eldest son of Vice-Admiral the Hon. Henry Carr Glyn, younger son of the first Baron.", " He died childless the following year aged only twenty-six, and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron.", " He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1902 to 1905 in the Conservative administration of Arthur Balfour.", " On the death in 1988 of his second but eldest surviving son, the fifth Baron, this line of the family failed.", " The title was inherited by the late Baron's second cousin, the sixth Baron.", " He was the grandson of the Hon. Pascoe Glyn, younger son of the first Baron.", " s of 2011 the title is held by his grandson, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 2011.", " As a descendant of both the first Glyn Baronet of Gaunt's House and of the first Glyn Baronet of Ewell, he is also in remainder to these titles." ], [ "Viscount Guillamore, of Caher Guillamore in the County of Limerick, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created on 28 January 1831 for Standish O'Grady, Attorney-General for Ireland and Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer for Ireland.", " He was made Baron O'Grady, of Rockbarton in the County of Limerick, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " His son, the second Viscount, fought at the Battle of Waterloo and represented County Limerick in Parliament.", " Four of his sons, the third, fourth, fifth and sixth Viscounts, all succeeded in the peerages.", " The sixth Viscount was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the seventh Viscount.", " He was the grandson of the Honourable Waller O'Grady, QC, younger son of the first Viscount.", " He died childless and was succeeded by his first cousin, the eighth Viscount.", " He was the son of James Waller O'Grady, younger son of the Honourable Waller O'Grady.", " Lord Guillamore died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the ninth Viscount.", " The titles went unclaimed on his death in 1955." ] ] }
5ae10fed55429920d52342b4
Are both Pedro Sienna and Harry L. Fraser both American film directors?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Pedro Sienna", "Harry L. Fraser" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The White Gorilla", "El Húsar de la Muerte", "Pedro Sienna", "Jungle Man (film)", "The Tonto Kid", "Songs and Saddles", "Harry L. Fraser", "The Montana Kid", "Hair-Trigger Casey", "The Savage Girl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The White Gorilla is a 1945 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser.", " The film was made by re-editing the 1927 silent film \"Perils of the Jungle\", and adding new footage as a framing plot.", " This was done without regard to differences in film quality or speed." ], [ "El Húsar de la Muerte (Spanish: \"The Hussar of the Death\" ) is a 1925 Chilean silent film movie.", " \"El Húsar de la Muerte\" was directed and starred by Pedro Sienna." ], [ "Pedro Sienna (13 May 1893—20 March 1972) was a Chilean playwright, poet, journalist, art critic and theatre and movie actor who is also remembered as one of his country's pioneering directors in the early years of silent film." ], [ "Jungle Man is a 1941 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Buster Crabbe in his first of many films for Producers Releasing Corporation.", " He is reunited with Charles B. Middleton from the Flash Gordon serials.", " Cinematographer and associate producer Mervyn Freeman (1890–1965)" ], [ "The Tonto Kid is a 1935 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser." ], [ "Songs and Saddles is a 1938 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser." ], [ "Harry L. Fraser (31 March 1889 – 8 April 1974) was an American film director.", " He directed over 80 films between 1925 and 1951, including the 1934 John Wayne film \"Randy Rides Alone\" and the Frank Buck 1937 cliffhanger serial \"Jungle Menace\".", " He had a small acting role in the John Wayne film \"'Neath the Arizona Skies\".", " He also wrote screenplays, including \"Chick Carter, Detective\" (1946)." ], [ "The Montana Kid is a 1931 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser." ], [ "Hair-Trigger Casey is a 1936 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser." ], [ "The Savage Girl is a 1932 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser." ] ] }
5abc628355429959677d6a9c
\When was the Scottish-born scientist, inventor and engineer died who formed "Silver Dart"?
August 2, 1922
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "AEA Silver Dart", "Alexander Graham Bell" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dart Harbour &amp; Navigation Authority", "Alexander Graham Bell", "History of Baddeck", "Bell Oionus I", "Clarence Dart", "History of aviation in Canada", "Golden Hawks", "AEA Silver Dart", "Jay Silver", "Hector's clingfish" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dart Harbour & Navigation Authority (DHNA) is a Trust Port responsible under United Kingdom law for the stewardship of Dartmouth Harbour.", " The Authority was formed in 1976 from the merger of the River Dart Navigation Commission and the Dart Harbour Commission which had been established in the 1880s.", " It was constituted under the Dart Harbour and Navigation Authority Act 1975, and The Dart Harbour and Navigation Harbour Revision (Constitution) Order 2002." ], [ "Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885." ], [ "Baddeck, Nova Scotia is a village founded in 1908, with a history stretching back to early Mi'kmaq, French and British settlements.", " The village was home to Alexander Graham Bell and was witness to the first flight in the commonwealth with Bell's Silver Dart." ], [ "The Oionus I was a tetrahedral triplane built for Alexander Graham Bell It was the culmination of Bell's experiments with kites built at Baddeck, Nova Scotia.", " The aircraft's design combined those of the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA)'s AEA Silver Dart biplane and his AEA Cygnet kite.", " It was Bell's final aviation pursuit and Canada's first and only triplane design.", " The aircraft attempted a test flight in March 1910, but failed to achieve flight." ], [ "Clarence W. Dart, Sr. (6 December 1920 – 17 February 2012) was a World War II fighter pilot and member of the Tuskegee Airmen.", " During World War II, he flew a total of 95 missions, and was shot down twice, earning two Purple Hearts.", " He was also the recipient of the Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross with four oak leaf clusters. Dart collectively, not individually, received a Congressional Gold Medal from President George W. Bush at a ceremony in Washington, D.C. on 29 March 2007.", " Dart died 17 February 2012 in Saratoga Springs, New York.", " He was 91." ], [ "The history of aviation in Canada begins with the first manned flight in a balloon at Saint John, New Brunswick in 1840.", " Development of the aviation industry in Canada was shaped by the interplay of Canadian national ambitions, national and international politics, economics, and technology.", " Experimental aviation started in Canada with the test flights of Bell's Silver Dart in 1909, following the epochal flight of the Wright Brothers in 1903.", " The experimental phase gave way to use of aircraft in warfare and many Canadians served in the British Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force during the First World War." ], [ "The Golden Hawks were a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) aerobatic flying team established in 1959 to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the RCAF and the \"Golden\" 50th anniversary of Canadian flight, which began with the AEA Silver Dart in 1909." ], [ "The Silver Dart (or Aerodrome #4) was a derivative of an early aircraft built by a Canadian/U.", "S. team, which after many successful flights in Hammondsport, New York, earlier in 1908, was dismantled and shipped to Baddeck, Nova Scotia.", " It was flown off the ice of Baddeck Bay, a sub-basin of Bras d'Or Lake, on 23 February 1909, making it the first controlled powered flight in Canada.", " The aircraft was piloted by one of its designers, John McCurdy.", " The original \"Silver Dart\" was designed and built by the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), formed under the guidance of Dr. Alexander Graham Bell." ], [ "Jay Saul Silver is an electrical engineer and toy inventor (and hacker) from Cocoa Beach, Florida.", " Silver is the Founder and CEO of JoyLabz/MaKey MaKey and was the first-ever Maker Research Scientist at Intel." ], [ "Hector's clingfish, \"Gastroscyphus hectoris\", is a clingfish of the family Gobiesocidae, the only species in the genus Gastrocyathus.", " It is found all down the east coast of New Zealand around the low water mark amongst seaweed, on rocky coastlines.", " Its length is up to 6.4 cm SL.", " It is named after Scottish-born scientist James Hector." ] ] }
5ac31c4f554299741d48a200
Which is a type of succulent, Hoya or Beschorneria?
Beschorneria
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Hoya", "Beschorneria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hoya imbricata", "Agave atrovirens", "Gulai", "Hoya", "Beschorneria yuccoides", "Euphorbia antiquorum", "Thorius minydemus", "Robertson Karoo", "Beschorneria", "Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hoya imbricata is a myrmecophile epiphytic creeper with long, thin climbing stems, occurring throughout tropical Asia.", " It is unusual for its large, decorative, mottled green and purple dome-shaped leaves of some 25cm in diameter, which offer accommodation to ant colonies.", " The succulent leaves have the appearance of waterlily pads, and are like upturned dinner plates, convex on the outer surface and concave on the inner, hugging the tree-trunk on which the plant grows, and overlapping or imbricate in the fashion of rooftiles, and providing a covered walkway from ground level into the upper branches.", " The plant produces a network of roots beneath each leaf, exploiting nutrients resulting from the presence of the ant colony, and contributing significantly to its metabolism.", " As with \"Dischidia major\" an appreciable amount of carbon dioxide may be absorbed by the underside of the leaves, creating vital stocks of sugars, proteins, and lipids." ], [ "Agave atrovirens, called \"maguey verde grande\" is a type of century plant native to Oaxaca, Pueblo and Veracruz states in Mexico.", " It is the largest of all the Agaves, occasionally reaching a weight of two long tons (2 metric tonnes).", " Each succulent leaf can be up to 14 ft in length and weigh 100 lb apiece.", " In the variety A. a. cochlearis these leaves can also be up to 16 in wide.", " As in other Agaves the leaves form a rosette, from the center of which, after many years, a panicle of flowers emerges on a long scape or peduncle which at first looks like a vast stalk of asparagus, but later grows to more than forty feet (more than 12 meters) in height, develops side branches near the top and numerous flowers which open red and gradually turn yellow. \"", "Agave salmiana\", the species with the tallest inflorescences, is frequently lumped with \"A. atrovirens\" as the varieties \"A. a. salmiana\" or \"A. a. sigmatophylla\".", " If this is valid, then \"A. atrovirens\" also has the largest inflorescences of any \"Agave\", and of any known plant.", " Each rosette flowers and fruits once, then dies.", " According to Fayaz this is one of the species which makes offsets or \"pups\".", " \"A. atrovirens\" is one of the pulque agaves used in the production of tequila." ], [ "Gulai is a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce commonly found in Indonesia and Malaysia.", " The main ingredients might be poultry, beef, mutton, various kinds of offal, fish and seafood, and also vegetables such as cassava leaves and unripe jackfruit.", " The gulai sauces commonly have a thick consistency with yellowish color because of the addition of ground turmeric.", " Gulai sauce ingredients consist of rich spices such as turmeric, coriander, black pepper, galangal, ginger, chilli pepper, shallot, garlic, fennel, lemongrass, cinnamon and caraway, ground into paste and cooked in coconut milk with the main ingredients.", " Gulai is often described as an Indonesian type of curry, although Indonesian cuisine also recognize \"kari\" or \"kare\" (curry)." ], [ "Hoya is an Asclepiad genus of 200–300 species of tropical plants in the family Apocynaceae (Dogbane).", " Most are native to Asia including India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Việt Nam, and Indonesia, There is a great diversity of species in the Philippines, and species in Polynesia, New Guinea, and Australia." ], [ "Beschorneria yuccoides is a species of succulent plants belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae." ], [ "Euphorbia antiquorum, known as antique spurge and \"Euphorbia of the Ancients\", is a species of succulent plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.", " It is the type species, and is closely related to the poinsettia−\"Euphorbia pulcherrima\", native to Mexico." ], [ "The La Hoya minute salamander (Thorius minydemus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.", " It is endemic to Mexico and only known from near its type locality near La Joya, Veracruz.", " Its natural habitats are cloud and pine-oak forests with many bromeliads." ], [ "Robertson Karoo is a semi-arid vegetation type, restricted to sections of the Breede River Valley, Western Cape Province, South Africa.", " It is a subtype of Succulent Karoo (geographically an extension of the \"Little Karoo\") and is characterised by the dominance of succulent plant species, and by several endemic plants and animals." ], [ "Beschorneria is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, native to semi-arid areas of Mexico and Central America.", " They are generally large evergreen perennials forming clumps of grey-green leaves, with tall flower-spikes to 1.5 m .", " Marginally hardy, they may require winter protection in areas subject to frost." ], [ "Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum is a species of succulent plant in the \"Mesembryanthemum\" genus known by the common name slenderleaf iceplant.", " It is the type species for the genus.", " It is native to Israel and Jordan, as also endemic to southern Africa, but it is known in many other places as an introduced species and sometimes an invasive weed, including several regions of Australia, parts of the western United States and adjacent Mexico, and some Atlantic islands.", " This is a usually annual herb forming a mostly prostrate clump or mat of stems up to about 20 centimeters in maximum length.", " The small stem branches are lined with knob-like cylindrical fleshy leaves up to 2 centimeters long.", " The herbage is green to bright red and visibly bumpy with shiny, bubble-like papillae. Flowers are solitary or borne in loose clusters.", " Each is about half a centimeter wide with many narrow to thready white or pale yellow petals.", " The fruit is a capsule which opens when it becomes wet, releasing seeds." ] ] }
5a7e0bc95542991319bc9423
Who is the American musician and singer who performed a version of the traditional English folk song "The Cuckoo" and began his performance career at Southern Appalachian medicine shows?
Clarence Ashley
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Cuckoo (song)", "The Cuckoo (song)", "Clarence Ashley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Six Studies in English Folk Song", "Cutty Wren", "Byker Hill", "Blacksmith (song)", "The Unthanks", "Clarence Ashley", "The Cuckoo (song)", "Seventeen Come Sunday", "The Lincolnshire Poacher", "Billy Boy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Six Studies in English Folk Song is a piece of chamber music written by English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1926.", " It is a collection of six English folk songs set for cello and piano.", " Each song follows the same format: presentation of the tune in the solo line, followed by a full iteration of the folk song in the piano with an ornamented solo line." ], [ "The Cutty Wren and its variants like The Hunting of the Wren are traditional English folk songs.", " The origins and meaning of the song are disputed.", " It is thought by some to represent the human sacrifice of the Year King, or the symbolic substitute slaughter of the wren as \"king of the birds\" at the end of the year for similar purposes, and such songs are traditionally sung on Boxing Day (26 December), just after the winter solstice.", " The 26 December is sometimes called: \"St. Stephen's Day\" or \"Wren Day\".", " These rituals are discussed in \"The Golden Bough\".", " It is number 236 in the Roud Folk Song Index." ], [ "\"Byker Hill\" is a traditional English folk song about coal miners, that has been performed by many contemporary acts.", " There are at least three different tunes to which the song is sung." ], [ "\"Blacksmith\" (Roud 816) is a traditional English folk song, also known as \"A Blacksmith Courted Me\".", " The song was noted down by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1909 from a Mrs Ellen Powell of Westhope near Weobley, Herefordshire.", " On that occasion it was sung to the tune \"Monk's Gate\", better known as the tune of \"To be a pilgrim\", the hymn by John Bunyan.", " The same tune is sometimes used for the song \"Our Captain Cried\".", " There is a setting by George Butterworth (a friend of Vaughan Williams and Cecil Sharp) in his 1912 collection \"Folk Songs from Sussex\" (recorded by Roderick Williams and Iain Burnside in the Naxos English Song Series 8.572426)." ], [ "The Unthanks (until 2009, Rachel Unthank and the Winterset) are an English folk group known for their eclectic approach in combining traditional English folk, particularly Northumbrian folk music, with other musical genres.", " Their debut album, \"Cruel Sister\", was \"MOJO\" magazine's Folk Album of the Year in 2005.", " Of their subsequent albums, eight have received four or five-starred reviews in the British national press.", " Their album, \"Mount the Air\", released in 2015, won in the best album category in the 2016 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards.", " In 2017 they released two albums featuring the songs and poems of Molly Drake, mother of Nick Drake." ], [ "Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley (September 29, 1895 – June 2, 1967) was an American musician and singer, who played the clawhammer banjo and the guitar.", " He began performing at medicine shows in the Southern Appalachian region as early as 1911, and gained initial fame during the late 1920s as both a solo recording artist and as a member of various string bands.", " After his \"rediscovery\" during the folk revival of the 1960s, Ashley spent the last years of his life playing at folk music concerts, including appearances at Carnegie Hall in New York and at the Newport Folk Festival in Rhode Island." ], [ "\"The Cuckoo\" (Roud 413) is a traditional English folk song, also sung in the USA, Canada, Scotland and Ireland.", " It has been covered by many musicians in several different styles.", " An early notable recorded version was performed by Appalachian folk musician Clarence Ashley with a unique banjo tuning." ], [ "\"Seventeen Come Sunday\" is an English folk song (Roud 277, Laws O17) which was used in the first movement of Ralph Vaughan Williams' \"English Folk Song Suite\" and a choral version by Percy Grainger (1912).", " The words were first published between 1838 and 1845." ], [ "\"The Lincolnshire Poacher\" is a traditional English folk song associated with the county of Lincolnshire, and deals with the joys of poaching.", " It is considered to be the unofficial county anthem of Lincolnshire.", " It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 299." ], [ "\"Billy Boy\" is a traditional folk song and nursery rhyme found in the United States.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 326.", " It is a variant of the traditional English folk song \"My Boy Billy\", collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams and published by him in 1912 as number 232 in \"Novello's School Songs\".", " The song is very popular with the Orange Order." ] ] }
5add24f15542992ae4cec4a5
Bure is a small area about 50 mi west of Asseb, on the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea , officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa, with its capital at which location?
Asmara
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bure (disputed zone)", "Eritrea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Geography of Eritrea", "Eritrea", "Kunama people", "Southern Region (Eritrea)", "List of companies of Ethiopia", "Outline of Ethiopia", "Bure (disputed zone)", "Eritrean–Ethiopian War", "List of companies based in Eritrea", "Ethiopia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the northeast and east by the Red Sea, on the west and northwest by Sudan, on the south by Ethiopia, and on the southeast by Djibouti.", " The country has a high central plateau that varies from 1,800 to(-) above sea level.", " A coastal plain, western lowlands, and some 350 islands comprise the remainder of Eritrea's land mass.", " Eritrea has no year-round rivers." ], [ "Eritrea ( or ; Tigrinya: ኤርትራ , \" \" ), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa, with its capital at Asmara.", " It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast.", " The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea.", " The nation has a total area of approximately 117600 km2 , and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands.", " Its toponym \"Eritrea\" is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα \"Erythra Thalassa\" ), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890." ], [ "The Kunama are a Nilotic ethnic inhabiting Eritrea and Ethiopia.", " Although they are one of the smallest populations in Eritrea, constituting only 2% of the population, 80% of Kunama live in the country.", " Most of the estimated 100,000 Kunama live in the remote and isolated area between the Gash and Setit rivers near the border with Ethiopia.", " The Ethiopian-Eritrean War (1998–2000) forced some 4,000 Kunama to flee their homes to Ethiopia.", " As refugees they reside in the tense area just over the border with Eritrea and in proximity to the contested border village of Badme.", " In the 2007 Ethiopian census, however, the number of Kunama in Tigray has dropped to 2,976 as the remaining 2,000 or so members of this ethnic group have migrated into the other Regions of Ethiopia." ], [ "Debub Region, also known as the Southern Region, is a region of Eritrea.", " It lies along a portion of the national border with Ethiopia.", " As of 2005, the region had a population of 952,100 compared to a population of 839,700 in 2001.", " The net growth rate was 11.81 per cent.", " The total area of the province was 8000.00 sq. km and the density was 119.01 persons per sq. km.", " The highest point in Eritrea, is Mount Soira 3018 m , is located in the region, situated east of Senafe.", " It shares borders with Central Region in the north, Zoba Northern Red Sea in the east, Gash Barka in the west and Ethiopia in the south.", " It is the largest region in the country by population." ], [ "Ethiopia is a country located in the Horn of Africa.", " It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south.", " With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria.", " It occupies a total area of 1,100,000 km2 , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa." ], [ "Ethiopia is a landlocked sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa.", " Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, South Sudan to the south-west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the north-east.", " Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's second-most populous nation.", " Ethiopia has yielded some of humanity's oldest traces, making the area important in the history of human evolution.", " Recent studies claim that the vicinity of present-day Addis Ababa was the point from which human beings migrated around the world.", " Ethiopian dynastic history traditionally began with the reign of Emperor Menelik I in 1000 BC.", " The roots of the Ethiopian state are similarly deep, dating with unbroken continuity to at least the Aksumite Empire (which adopted the name \"Ethiopia\" in the 4th century) and its predecessor state, D`mt (with early 1st millennium BC roots).", " After a period of decentralized power in the 18th and early 19th centuries known as the Zemene Mesafint (\"Era of the Judges/Princes\"), the country was reunited in 1855 by Kassa Hailu, who became Emperor Tewodros II, beginning Ethiopia's modern history.", " Ethiopia's borders underwent significant territorial expansion to its modern borders for the rest of the century, especially by Emperor Menelik II and Ras Gobena, culminating in its victory over the Italians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 with the military leadership of Ras Makonnen, and ensuring its sovereignty and freedom from colonization.", " It was brutally occupied by Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy from 1936 to 1941, ending with its liberation by British Empire and Ethiopian Patriot forces." ], [ "Bure is a small area about 50 mi west of Asseb, on the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia, and claimed by both countries.", " Bure lies across the important Awash-Asseb highway, which in the past has been an important trucking route." ], [ "The Eritrean–Ethiopian War took place from May 1998 to June 2000 between Ethiopia and Eritrea, forming one of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa.", " While Eritrea and Ethiopia—two of the world's poorest countries—spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the war and suffered tens of thousands of casualties as a direct consequence of the conflict, only minor border changes resulted." ], [ "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa.", " The economy of Eritrea has experienced considerable growth in recent years, indicated by an improvement in Gross domestic product (GDP) in October 2012 of 7.5 percent over 2011.", " However, worker remittances from abroad are estimated to account for 32 percent of gross domestic product.", " Eritrea has an extensive amount of resources such as copper, gold, granite, marble, and potash.", " The Eritrean economy has undergone extreme changes due to the War of Independence.", " In 2011, Eritrea's GDP grew by 8.7 percent making it one of the fastest growing economies in the world.", " The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) expects it to maintain a high growth rate of 8.5 percent in 2013." ], [ "Ethiopia ( ; Amharic: , \"ʾĪtyōṗṗyā \",    ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, \"yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk\"    ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.", " It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south.", " With over 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent.", " It occupies a total area of 1,100,000 km2 , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa." ] ] }
5ae36d325542992e3233c3f8
Bulla and Dalhousie (also referred to as Bulla-Dalhousie) was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, it was a rural electorate on the outskirts of Melbourne, and at its abolition included Sunbury, a town located 42.4 km north-west of Melbourne's central business district, in the state of Victoria, in which country?
Australia
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Electoral district of Bulla and Dalhousie", "Sunbury, Victoria" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Electoral district of Bulla", "Electoral district of Ripon", "Electoral district of Emerald Hill", "Electoral district of Essendon", "Sunbury, Victoria", "Electoral district of Maryborough and Daylesford", "Electoral district of Daylesford", "Electoral district of Scoresby", "Electoral district of Bulla and Dalhousie", "Electoral district of Warrenheip and Grenville" ], "sentences": [ [ "Electoral district of Bulla was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria.", " At the redistribution preceding the 1927 election, it was merged with the neighbouring seat of Dalhousie to become Bulla and Dalhousie." ], [ "Ripon is a single member electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It is a rural electorate based in western Victoria.", " In 1946 the Electoral district of Ripon was first contested but then abolished in the 1955 election after being held by Labor for seven of these years.", " Ripon was then re-created and has existed continuously since 1976." ], [ "Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia.", " It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859.", " (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge)." ], [ "The electoral district of Essendon is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It was first created in 1904 after the abolition of the larger Essendon and Flemington electorate, and covers some of the north-western suburbs of Melbourne, including Essendon, Moonee Ponds and Ascot Vale." ], [ "Sunbury is a town located 42.4 km north-west of Melbourne's central business district, in the state of Victoria, Australia.", " Its local government area is the City of Hume.", " At the 2016 census , Sunbury had a population of 36,084.", " Statistically, Sunbury is considered part of Greater Melbourne." ], [ "The Electoral district of Maryborough and Daylesford was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It included the towns of Maryborough and Daylesford, around 168 km and 155 km north-west of Melbourne respectively." ], [ "The Electoral district of Daylesford was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It included the town of Daylesford, around 155 km north-west of Melbourne." ], [ "The Electoral district of Scoresby was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It was first created after the district of Upper Yarra was abolished in 1945.", " George Knox was the last member for Upper Yarra and the first for Scoresby.", " The electorate was abolished after a redistribution in 1976, being replaced by the district of Wantirna.", " Geoff Hayes then became the first member for Wantirna.", " After the 2002 redistribution, the electorate was replaced, once again returning as the Electoral district of Scoresby.", " The first member for Scoresby, Kim Wells, was also the last member for Wantirna.", " The seat was again abolished in 2014 and replaced by Rowville." ], [ "Bulla and Dalhousie (also referred to as Bulla-Dalhousie) was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.", " It was created in 1927 with the merging of the previous districts of Bulla and Dalhousie, and was abolished in 1945, with most of the territory going into the new Mernda seat.", " It was a rural electorate on the outskirts of Melbourne, and at its abolition included Broadmeadows, Gisborne, Lancefield and Sunbury." ], [ "The electoral district of Warrenheip and Grenville was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria.", " Created in 1927 by the Electoral Districts Act 1926 after the abolition of the electoral district of Warrenheip, the electorate was abolished in 1945." ] ] }
5a7da79a5542997cc2c4746c
Which university is situated in the city of Norman, and has a college football team boasting former players including Bo Bolinger?
University of Oklahoma
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bo Bolinger", "University of Oklahoma" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1891 Purdue football team", "Bo Bolinger", "Oklahoma Thunder", "Lebanon national under-17 football team", "Wisconsin Badgers football", "List of people from Cardiff", "George Munger (American football)", "University of Oklahoma", "1925 Saint Mary's Gaels football team", "Fred Biletnikoff Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1891 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1891 college football season.", " The team compiled a 4–0 record in the university's fourth season fielding an intercollegiate football team.", " For the 1891 season, Purdue hired Knowlton Ames as its football coach.", " Ames played for Princeton from 1886 to 1889 and was considered one of the greatest players ever to play college football, after scoring 730 points for Princeton.", " The 1891 Purdue team shut out all four opponents, outscoring Wabash, DePauw, Indiana, and Butler by a combined score of 192 to 0.", " Purdue's 60–0 victory over Indiana was the first installment in a rivalry which later became noted for the award of the Old Oaken Bucket trophy." ], [ "Virgilee Clinton \"Bo\" Bolinger (December 26, 1932 – August 5, 2011) was an American football guard who played one season with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He was drafted by the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) in the thirteenth round of the 1956 NFL Draft.", " Bolinger played college football at the University of Oklahoma and attended Central High School in Muskogee, Oklahoma.", " He was a consensus All-American in 1955." ], [ "The Oklahoma Thunder are an American football team based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " Starting with the 2011 season, the team competes in the Gridiron Developmental Football League, playing in the Midwest-North Division in the GDFL's Impact Conference.", " Players have included Bacone College alumni, former major college standouts, and former NFL players including Willie Ponder.", " The team was founded by Bruce Madden, Daniel Cornelison, and Gary Joice in 2007.", " James Ashford later bought a piece of the team.", " The team originally competed in the World Football League.", " The league was formed as a minor league for players to work on their skills in hopes of making a professional team.", " During the team's time in the WFL the Thunder had players signed by several professional teams including the New Orleans Voo-Doo and the Colorado Crush of the AFL The team's name pre-dates the relocation of the Seattle SuperSonics to Oklahoma City to become the Oklahoma City Thunder.", " The team's official colors are silver and blue.", " The team's cheerleaders are known as the Thunder Girls." ], [ "The Lebanon national U-17 football team (Arabic: لبنان الوطني لكرة القدم – French: \"Équipe du Liban de football\") represents the Lebanese Republic in international U-17 association football competitions.", " Their official nickname is the \"Cedars of Lebanon\".", " The team is controlled by Lebanon Football Association (LFA), which is currently a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and also the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF).", " Lebanon's home stadiums are the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium in Beirut and the Saida International Stadium in Sidon.", " Lebanon has never qualified for the FIFA U-17 World Cup or the AFC U-16 Championship.", " However, they are regular participants at their sub-confederation WAFF Championship.", " Lebanon also participates in the UAFA Arab Nations Cup.", " The Lebanese U-17 national football team has recently been able to produce star players including former Bundesliga players Roda Antar and Youssef Mohamad as well as Saudi Professional League players Mohamad Haidar and Mohammed Ghaddar." ], [ "The Wisconsin Badgers football team is the intercollegiate football team of University of Wisconsin–Madison.", " The Badgers have competed in the Big Ten Conference since its formation in 1896.", " They play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium, the fourth-oldest stadium in college football.", " Wisconsin has had two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, and have had nine former players inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", " As of September 30, 2017, the Badgers have an all-time record of 689–489–53." ], [ "Cardiff ( ; Welsh: \"\" ] ) is the capital and largest city of Wales.", " Many notable people were born in Cardiff or share a strong association with the city, ranging from historical figures such as Henry Morgan to more recent figures such as Roald Dahl, Ken Follett and Griff Rhys Jones.", " In particular, the city has been the birthplace of international sportsmen and women, including Olympic athletes such as Paulo Radmilovic, Tanni Grey-Thompson and Colin Jackson.", " Many professional and international footballers, such as Craig Bellamy, Gareth Bale, Ryan Giggs and Joe Ledley, and former managers of the Wales national football team Terry Yorath and John Toshack were born in Cardiff, as were a number of international rugby union and rugby league players including Frank Whitcombe, Billy Boston, Gareth Llewellyn and Colin Dixon." ], [ "George Almond Munger (June 24, 1909 – July 21, 1994) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director.", " He played college football and competed in track and field at the University of Pennsylvania from 1930 to 1933.", " He returned to Penn as head coach of the football team from 1938 to 1953 and as director of physical education from 1954 to 1974.", " His 1945 and 1947 teams finished ranked among the top ten college football teams in the United States, and he coached five players who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and three who received the Maxwell Award as the best player in college football.", " Munger was inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1976.", " The Maxwell Football Club has present the George Munger Award each year since 1989 to the national college football coach of the year." ], [ "The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.", " In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman.", " Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.", " David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994." ], [ "The 1925 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1925 college football season.", " In their fifth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8–2 record, won the Northern California Athletic Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 313 to 72.", " The Gaels' victories including a 35–0 besting of Nevada and a 28–0 victory over UCLA.", " The Gaels losses came against California (0–6) and USC (0–12).", " Center Larry Bettencourt was selected by Norman E. Brown as a first-team player on the 1925 All-Pacific Coast football team; he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame." ], [ "The Fred Biletnikoff Award is presented annually to the outstanding receiver in American college football by the Tallahassee Quarterback Club Foundation, Inc. (TQCF), an independent not-for-profit organization which created the award in 1994 and has sponsored it since.", " The award is named for Fred Biletnikoff, who played college football at Florida State University and professionally with the Oakland Raiders.", " Any NCAA Division I FBS player who catches the football through the forward pass is eligible to be selected as the award winner, although every winner since 1994 has been a wide receiver.", " A national selection committee consisting of over 540 journalists, commentators, broadcasters, and former players selects the award winner.", " No member of the board of trustees of the foundation has a vote." ] ] }
5a8d20cc5542994ba4e3dc0e
Which creator of "Servant of the Empire" also illustrates their own work?
Janny Wurts
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Servant of the Empire", "Janny Wurts" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Servant of the Empire", "The Tale of Genji", "Tyla", "Hastings High School (Minnesota)", "Janny Wurts", "Lene Auestad", "The People Speak (film)", "Ben-To", "Garbuttsville Cemetery", "Ryūsuke Mita" ], "sentences": [ [ "Servant of the Empire is a fantasy novel by Raymond E. Feist and Janny Wurts.", " Published in 1990, it is the second book in the \"Empire\" Trilogy, preceded by 1987's \"Daughter of the Empire\" and followed by \"Mistress of the Empire\" in 1992." ], [ "The Tale of Genji (源氏物語 , Genji monogatari ) is a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu in the early years of the 11th century in \"concertina\" or \"orihon\" style made of several sheets of paper pasted together and folded alternately in one direction then the other (Lyons, 2011), around the peak of the Heian period.", " It is sometimes called the world's first novel, the first modern novel, the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic.", " Notably, the work also illustrates a unique depiction of the lifestyles of high courtiers during the Heian period.", " While regarded as a masterpiece, its precise classification and influence in both the Western and Eastern canons has been a matter of debate." ], [ "Tyla (born Timothy Taylor) is an English rock musician, best known for his work with The Dogs D'Amour as well as an extensive solo catalogue.", " As well as performing vocals, guitars and other instruments, he also illustrates the album covers in his own recognisable style." ], [ "Hastings Senior High School is one of the oldest operating public high schools in the U.S. state of Minnesota.", " Hastings Senior High School is in Hastings, Minnesota, and is part of Independent School District 200.", " A new multimillion-dollar facility was established in 2001, upon which a new vision took place for the education of Hastings' students.", " The construction of the new school was centered on a bridge connecting the athletic portion of the school to the academic.", " Not only does the bridge show this important connection between academics and athletics, it also illustrates the school's dedication to \"connect students to other students, and students to teachers, staff and administrators\".", " Hastings High School has a strong connection to the community and reflects its unique heritage and tradition of progress\" The school is known for its strong music program, a freshmen orientation program called \"Link Crew\", athletics, National Honor Society, and service to the community in which it is established.", " Hastings High School is also known for their national placing show choir, Riverside Company.", " Hastings also has an incredible special education program in the school and works with students of all abilities.", " The school's philosophy is revolved around a liberal arts education where students must take core classes to fulfill graduation requirements including English, social studies, mathematics, sciences, languages, and the arts, though students can also choose from a variety of business, physical education, horticulture, family studies, and industrial technology classes.", " Hastings enrolls about 1,800 students in grades 9-12 and has a graduation rate of 97 percent.", " Hastings Senior High School is positioned on over one hundred acres near the bluffs of the Mississippi River, and is home to one of the oldest active alumni associations in the country - hosting its 131st annual meeting in 2014." ], [ "Janny Wurts (born December 10, 1953) is an American fantasy novelist and illustrator.", " She has written several series, including the Wars of Light and Shadow, The Cycle of Fire trilogy, several stand-alone novels, a short story collection and the internationally best selling Empire Trilogy that she co-authored with Raymond E. Feist.", " She often illustrates her own work." ], [ "Lene Auestad is an author and a philosopher from the University of Oslo.", " She has written on the themes of prejudice, social exclusion and minority rights, and has contributed to public debates on hate speech.", " The book Respect, Plurality, and Prejudice combined critical theory with psychoanalysis and psychosocial studies, examining the underlying unconscious forces and structures that make up the phenomena of xenophobia, Antisemitism, Islamophobia, homophobia and sexism.", " It provides a nuanced, detailed overview of how social prejudices, and the discrimination and violence that often tend to accompany the latter, come into being.", " At the same time the author demonstrated that in order to fully understand how a complex phenomenon such as prejudice works, we need to alter our traditional Western philosophical understanding of the subject as a supposedly fully rational, autonomous and individual agent.", " Auestad argues that we need a more situated and relational understanding of subjectivity and the subject, as prejudice and acts of discrimination always take place in a contextualized setting between subjects whose thoughts and actions influence each other.", " Unlike more conservative forms of philosophy, Auestad examines the processes that make up prejudice from both a theoretical and practical point of view.", " This becomes especially clear in the book’s seventh chapter, in which she reads critical theorist Theodor W. Adorno’s The Authoritarian Personality (1950)—together with some of Adorno’s other work—along the lines of object-relations theory.", " This attachment to critical theory—and to the work of for instance queer theorist Judith Butler and political theorist Hannah Arendt, and Butler’s thoughts about hate speech, and in Arendt’s case, perspectivism and pluralism, in particular— reveals how much Auestad is invested in analysing prejudice and discrimination not as isolated but societal phenomena that need to be critically examined and also fought against.", " The work navigates between subjectivism in psychoanalysis and situationism in sociology that would each in its own way deny how psychic and emotional interiority and sociocultural exteriority become mutually complicit from setting to setting in buttressing the specific inter-subjective molds around which prejudices form as social forces.", " Auestad shows how the self-conceptions of those subjected to it become maimed, but she also illustrates the societal costs that must be paid as a consequence of distorted human relationships.", " In doing so, she demonstrates how contingent conceptions of social status and group standing permeate and secure what becomes misconstrued as “reality.”", " Auestad shows how unconscious fantasy and representations form, combine, and recombine in ways directly relevant to a theoretical interpretation of the psychodynamics of prejudice.", " The import is to reveal how silent codes of social consensus and cultural conviction" ], [ "The People Speak is a 2009 American documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans.", " The film gives voice to those who, by insisting on equality and justice, spoke up for social change throughout U.S. history and also illustrates the relevance of this to today's society." ], [ "Ben-To (ベン・トー , Ben Tō ) is a Japanese light novel series written by Asaura, with illustrations by Kaito Shibano.", " Shueisha published 15 novels from February 2008 to February 2014.", " Shibano also illustrates three manga adaptations, and a fourth manga is drawn by Sankaku Head.", " A 12-episode anime television series adaptation produced by David Production aired in Japan between October and December 2011.", " Funimation has licensed the anime in North America." ], [ "Garbuttsville Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at the hamlet of Garbutt in the town of Wheatland in Monroe County, New York.", " It is one of the earliest surviving cemeteries in Monroe County and is an intact country cemetery that reflects the history of the once thriving industrial hamlet of Garbuttsville (now Garbutt).", " It also illustrates the development patterns of small vernacular cemeteries through the 19th century and prevalent styles of modest and middle class grave monuments from that period.", " There are approximately 570 graves with most graves dating prior to 1920." ], [ "Ryūsuke Mita (見田 竜介 , Mita Ryūsuke , born 24 August 1967) is a Japanese manga creator.", " He is best known for his seinen manga series \"Dragon Half\", which was made into an anime OVA by the same name.", " He also illustrates Futabasha game books under the pen name Futeki Banzai (不敵万才 ) .", " Mita's father is Munesuke Mita, a well-known Japanese sociologist, and his grandfather was Sekisuke Mita, a Marxist economist.", " He is married to manga creator Chiaki Ogishima, who drew the manga adaptation of \"Heat Guy J\"." ] ] }
5a7cae1555429935c91b5299
An American rapper, Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, becoming known as a producer for what in early 2000's produced hit singles for an American singer whos debut album was "Songs in A Minor"
Roc-A-Fella Records
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kanye West", "Alicia Keys" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meech Wells", "Big Boi discography", "Kesha", "Alicia Keys", "Special Generation (band)", "Missy Elliott", "I'll Cry If I Want To", "Kanye West", "Sylvain Cossette", "Sweet Tee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Meech Wells (born Cecil D. Womack, Jr.) is a music producer from the United States.", " He works primarily on hip hop music, and has produced or co-produced for artists Snoop Dogg and Shaquille O'Neal.", " Wells is also the son of Motown singer Mary Wells and musician/songwriter, Cecil Womack.", " Being the son of Motown legend Mary Wells may have helped jumpstart Meech Wells' career, but the West Coast rap producer quickly proved his talent and eventually aligned himself with Snoop Dogg, another relationship that definitely didn't hurt his career.", " Before being Snoop's producer of choice during the late 1990s and early 2000s, Wells began his career as part of a funk band called Trey Lewd that also featured Tracey Lewis, George Clinton's son; this provided him with the opportunity to work with Clinton himself.", " By 1993, Wells found himself working alongside producer/rapper Def Jef; the two's production on Shaquille O'Neil's \"I Got Skillz\" (a surprise hit single) won them instant credentials.", " Throughout the mid-'90s, he continued to hone his craft, working on a number of remix projects before eventually being introduced to Snoop through a friend.", " Before long, the two were working together as a potent duo, beginning with \"Still a G Thang,\" one of the better songs on Snoop's Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told.", " Wells produced a few No Limit songs featuring Snoop—Tru's \"It's a Beautiful Thang,\" Silkk the Shocker's \"Get It Up\"—before playing a major role in bringing a West Coast sound to Snoop's Top Dogg album in 1999: \"In Love With a Thug,\" \"Better Days,\" \"Gangsta Ride,\" among others.", " In 2000 he reprised his role as one of Snoop's producers of choice, producing tracks for Tha Eastsidaz' self-titled debut and Doggy's Angels' Pleezbalevit, as well as Snoop's own Tha Last Meal (\"Go Away,\" \"Issues\")." ], [ "The discography of American rapper Big Boi consists of three studio albums, one mixtape, twenty-two singles, five promotional singles and twenty-five music videos. Big Boi initially achieved success as a member of the hip hop duo Outkast with fellow rapper André 3000; they have recorded and released six studio albums together, and their singles \"Ms. Jackson\", \"Hey Ya!", "\" and \"The Way You Move\" have all topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " In 1995, Big Boi made a guest appearance on the single \"Dirty South\" by American hip hop group Goodie Mob, which peaked at number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " During the late 1990s and early 2000s, he made several other appearances on commercially successful singles, including \"All n My Grill\" by rapper Missy Elliott, \"A.D.I.D.A.S.\" by rapper Killer Mike and \"Girlfight\" by singer Brooke Valentine; these songs charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Kesha Rose Sebert ( ; born March 1, 1987; formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter and rapper.", " In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to producer Dr. Luke's label Kemosabe Records.", " Her breakthrough came in early 2009 after appearing on American rapper Flo Rida's number-one single \"Right Round\".", " Kesha's music and image propelled her to immediate success, with her debut album \"Animal\" premiering at the top of the charts in several countries.", " She achieved 3 more number-one singles, \"Tik Tok\" and \"We R Who We R\" as a solo artist, and \"Timber\" as a featured artist.", " At the same time, she continued to write songs for other artists, becoming respected as a songwriter. \"", "Warrior\", her second studio album, was released in 2012, and spawned her eighth consecutive top-ten single \"Die Young\".", " \"Tik Tok\", at one point, was the best-selling digital single in history, selling over 14 million units internationally." ], [ "Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress.", " Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records.", " Keys' debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" was released in 2001, producing her first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single \"Fallin'\", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide.", " The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002.", " Her sophomore album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles \"You Don't Know My Name\", \"If I Ain't Got You\" and \"Diary\", and selling 8 million copies worldwide.", " The duet song \"My Boo\" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004.", " The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005.", " Later that year, she released her first live album, \"Unplugged\", becoming the first woman to have an \"MTV Unplugged\" album debut at number one." ], [ "Special Generation was an American new jack swing/urban R&B quintet that was the brainchild of M.C. Hammer.", " The group members are Lead singer Maquet Robinson, Kendrick Washington, Fernando Carter, Charles Salter and Maurice Dowdell.", " The group sang heart felt harmonic background vocals on several MC Hammers hit releases from the 90's (such as \"U Can't Touch This\", \"Help the Children\" and \"Have You Seen Her\"), before becoming major recording artists in their own right in early 1990.", " That same year, their debut album, \"Take It To The Floor\" which was released off of Hammer's Bust it / Capitol Records label, debuted their first song \"Love me just for me \" which climbed the charts with a bullet for 21 weeks and finally went gold, their debut album was released and did well in the music/recording industry due in part to the popular ballad \"Love Me Just For Me\" (peaked at #04 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 1990) and a follow up mid-tempo R&B Top Ten Hit \"Spark of Love\".", " Special Generation went on in 1992 to release there sophomore album entitled \"Butterflies\" in which the group recorded hit singles with Troop member Steven Russell whom produced and sang on the album," ], [ "Melissa Arnette Elliott (born July 1, 1971), better known as Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott, is an American rapper, dancer, and record producer.", " Elliott embarked on her music career with all-female R&B group Sista in the early 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV.", " Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album \"Supa Dupa Fly\", which spawned the hit singles \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\" and \"Sock It 2 Me\".", " The album debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, the highest-charting debut for a female rapper at the time." ], [ "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore.", " The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\".", " The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\".", " Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?", "\".", " The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\".", " The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\"." ], [ "Kanye Omari West ( ; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", " Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", " Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", " He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008).", " In 2010, he released his fifth album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" to rave reviews from critics, and the following year he released the collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" with Jay-Z.", " West released his abrasive sixth album, \"Yeezus\", to further critical praise in 2013.", " His seventh album, \"The Life of Pablo\", was released in 2016." ], [ "Sylvain Cossette (born May 8, 1963) is a French-Canadian singer-songwriter from Grand-Mère, Quebec (located in the Mauricie region).", " Sylvain was a founding member of the Quebec-based English language band Paradox in 1984, before becoming a French language solo artist by 1994.", " During his career he has sold over one million albums (12 Gold and Platinum), recorded thirty-two #1 hit songs and eight Number 1 albums, earned six Silver, Gold and Platinum Tickets, won 10 Quebec Felix Music Awards, six Socan awards and four Juno nominations, and performed in Canada and Europe in the hit stage musicals \"Notre Dame De Paris\" and \"Dracula\".", " Cossette's 2001 album \"Rendez-vous\" was certified Platinum by the CRIA in November 2002.", " His 2007 album \"70s\" (#1 Quebec, #2 Canada) is his first all English release and produced four Number 1 hit singles and two Number 1 hit videos.", " The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 27 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 15 weeks.", " The 70s concert tour went Silver Ticket (25,000 tickets sold) in three months and Gold Ticket (50,000 tickets sold) within a year.", " On October 21, 2008, he released the album \"70s Volume 2\" and produced three Number 1 hit singles and one Number 1 hit video.", " The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 19 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 11 weeks.", " On October 25, 2010, the album 70s Volume 3 was released and quickly went Gold.", " The 70s project has so far sold almost 400,000 albums, 150,000 concert tickets and been seen by over a 650,000 people at outdoor festivals.", " In September 2011 he launched his new one-year tour «The Best of the 70s».", " In October 2011, two compilation albums were released of his greatest French language hits.", " On October 1, 2012, he release his first original French language album in 12 years called \"Le jour d'après\" (4 number one hit songs) which he wrote, co-arranged and co-produced.", " His next album RETROSPECTIVE spawned a tour throughout French Canada in 2013-2014.", " In April 2014 he released an album \"Les numérous 1\" of his career #1 hit songs that he composed.", " A new trilogy project (album/photobiography book/tour) called ACCORDS was released in October 2014 and spawned three Number 1 hit singles followed by a tour throughout French Canada in 2015.", " In 2014-16 he was the creative force behind two children projects (albums and live shows): Lily et le Lutin & Pyjama Party.", " In 2017 he released his first instrumental album Café et Guitares in over 200 countries." ], [ "Sweet Tee (born Toi Jackson) is an American rapper, who was signed to Profile Records in the 1980s.", " Her first single in 1986 was the hit \"It's My Beat\" featuring DJ Jazzy Joyce.", " She scored minor chart success with her debut album, \"It's Tee Time\" in 1988, which peaked at #31 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B chart.", " She scored four chart hit singles from her debut album.", " These included \"I Got da Feelin'\" (#48 US R&B, #31 UK Singles Chart), \"On the Smooth Tip\" (#36 US R&B) and \"Why Did It Have to Be Me\".", " In the UK, \"It's Like That Y'All\" peaked in the Top 40." ] ] }
5a8a26b05542992d82986ecd
Yaropolk II of Kiev is the son of Vladimir II Monomakh and what woman who was one of several daughters of Harold Godwinson?
Gytha of Wessex
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yaropolk II of Kiev", "Gytha of Wessex" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gytha of Wessex", "Agapetus of the Kiev Caves", "Russian cruiser Vladimir Monomakh", "Mstislav I of Kiev", "Euphemia of Kiev", "Yaropolk II of Kiev", "Vladimir II Monomakh", "Vladimir Monomakh (ship)", "Monomakhovichi", "Cathedral of the Nativity, Suzdal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gytha of Wessex (died 1098 or 1107; Old English: \"Gȳð\" ) was one of several daughters of Harold Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon King of England, by his consort, Edyth Swannesha.", " In Domesday her sole possession was the manor of Werrington, a very large settlement on the Cornish / Devon border." ], [ "Agapetus of the Kiev Caves or Agapetus of Pechersk (Агапит Печерский in Russian, Агапіт Печерський in Ukrainian)(born ??", " - died 1095), was an Orthodox Christian saint and doctor, as well as a monk in Kiev Pechersk Lavra.", " He was born in Kiev and was taught and admitted to monastic vows by Saint Anthony of Kiev.", " Agapetus famously provided free medical services for poor people.", " He also healed grand prince Vladimir II Monomakh." ], [ "Vladimir Monomakh (Russian: Владимир Мономах ) was an armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the 1880s.", " The vessel was named after Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince of Kiev.", " She spent most of her career in the Far East, although the ship was in the Baltic Sea when the Russo-Japanese War began in 1904.", " \"Vladimir Monomakh\" was assigned to the Third Pacific Squadron and participated in the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905.", " She was tasked to protect the Russian transports and was not heavily engaged during the daylight portion of the battle.", " The ship was torpedoed during the night and was scuttled the following morning by her captain to prevent her capture by the Japanese." ], [ "Mstislav I Vladimirovich the Great (Russian: Мстислав Владимирович Великий , , Belarusian: Мсціслаў Уладзіміравіч Вялікі ) (June 1, 1076, Turov – April 14, 1132, Kiev) was the Grand Prince of Kiev (1125–1132), the eldest son of Vladimir II Monomakh by Gytha of Wessex.", " He is figured prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name Harald, to allude to his grandfather, Harold II of England.", " Mstislav's Christian name was Theodore." ], [ "Evfimija Vladimirovna (Russian: Евфимия Владимировна ), known as Euphemia of Kiev ( 1112–died 4 April 1139) was Queen Consort of Hungary.", " Euphemia was the daughter of Grand Prince Vladimir II of Kiev and his second wife, whose name and ancestry are unknown.", " She was married to King Coloman of Hungary around 1112.", " However, her husband, who had been suffering from a serious disease, caught her in adultery and immediately sent her back to Kiev.", " Euphemia gave birth to her son, Boris (1113 – 1155/1156), in her father's court, but the son was never recognised by King Coloman.", " Afterwards, she lived in a monastery near Kiev till her death." ], [ "Yaropolk II Vladimirovich (Russian: Ярополк II Владимирович ) (1082 – 18 February 1139), Prince of Pereyaslav (1114–1132), Velikiy Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kiev (1132–1139), son of Vladimir II Monomakh and Gytha of Wessex.", " He fought in several campaigns against the Polovtsy (Cumans), once in 1103 and again in 1116." ], [ "Vladimir II Monomakh (Old East Slavic: Володимѣръ Мономахъ, \"Volodimer Monomakh\"; Christian name: \"Vasiliy\", or \"Basileios\") (1053 – 19 May 1125) reigned as Grand Prince of Kievan Rus' from 1113 to 1125." ], [ "At least two ships of the Imperial Russian, Soviet or Russian Navy have been named Vladimir Monomakh after Vladimir II Monomakh." ], [ "Monomakhovichi or House of Monomakh was a major princely branch of the Rurik dynasty, descendants of which managed to inherit practically all princely titles in the Grand Duchy of Kiev.", " The progenitor of the house is Vladimir II Monomakh (son of Vsevolod).", " The name derived from the grandfather of Vladimir, Constantine IX Monomachos." ], [ "The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos in Suzdal Russia is a World Heritage Site.", " It is one of the eight White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.", " One of the most complex monuments of Russian medieval architecture.", " It was originally constructed during the reign of Vladimir II Monomakh during the late 11th century." ] ] }
5ae3856c5542992f92d82303
Are Subhash Ghai and Larry Hagman both Indian?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Subhash Ghai", "Larry Hagman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taal (film)", "Subhash Ghai", "Samhita (film)", "Karma (1986 film)", "Jagat Murari", "Kalicharan", "Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon", "Kisna: The Warrior Poet", "Larry Hagman", "Iqbal (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Taal (English: \"Rhythm\") is a 1999 Indian musical romantic drama film co written, edited, produced and directed by Subhash Ghai.", " \"Taal\" was an official selection for the 2005 .", " Taal was screened retrospectively, during the 2014 International Film Festival of India in the \"Celebrating Dance in Indian cinema\" section." ], [ "Subhash Ghai (born 24 January 1945) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter, known for his works predominantly in Hindi cinema.", " His most notable works include \"Kalicharan\" (1976), \"Karz\" (1980), \"Hero\" (1983), \"Meri Jung\" (1985), \"Karma\" (1986), \"Ram Lakhan\" (1989), \"Saudagar\" (1991), \"Khalnayak\" (1993), \"Pardes\" (1997), \"Taal\" (1999), and Black & White (2008).", " In 1982, He started Mukta Arts Private Limited which, in 2000, became a public company, with Subhash Ghai as its executive chairman.", " In 2006, he received the National Film Award, for producing the social problem film \"Iqbal\", in the same year he founded the Whistling Woods International film and media institution in Mumbai.", " In 2015, He received the IIFA Award for outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema." ], [ "Samhita: The Script (or simply Samhita) is a 2013 Indian Marathi film directed by duo Sumitra BhaveSunil Sukthankar and produced by Mukta Arts in association with Ashokk Movies.", " The film starts Devika Daftardar, Milind Soman, and Rajeshwari Sachdev in the lead roles along with Uttara Baokar and Jyoti Subhash reprising the supporting roles.", " The film had its theatrical release on 18 October 2013 and won several awards including two National Film Awards at the 60th National Film Awards; the Best Female Playback Singer for Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar and the Best Music Direction (Songs) for Shailendra Barve.", " The director-producer Subhash Ghai, the founder of Mukta Arts, was not initially part of the film and was approached when the director duo faced a financial problems." ], [ "Karma (Hindi:कर्मा) is a 1986 Indian action film directed by Subhash Ghai and featuring an ensemble cast including Dilip Kumar, Nutan, Naseeruddin Shah, Jackie Shroff, Anil Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Sridevi and Anupam Kher.", " The film reunites Subhash Ghai and Dilip Kumar after the success of their last film together \"Vidhaata\" (1982).", " The film also marked the first time Dilip Kumar was paired with veteran actress Nutan.", " The film was a huge success at box office." ], [ "Jagat Murari (5 October 1924 – 13 April 2007) was a distinguished Indian documentary filmmaker, known well for his contributions to Indian cinema as a producer, director and, above all, educator.", " He played a pioneering role in a number of key film institutions in India, including the Film & Television Institute of India (FTII), the National Film Archive of India (NFAI), and the Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF).", " Murari is well remembered for nurturing young, talented students as head of FTII, Pune between 1962 and 1971, many of whom are now well known names in the Bollywood industry, including Jaya Bhaduri, Shabana Azmi, Adoor Gopalkrishnan and Subhash Ghai." ], [ "Kalicharan is a 1976 Indian action drama film directed by Subhash Ghai and starring Shatrughan Sinha, Reena Roy, Ajit, Danny Denzongpa, Madan Puri and Premnath.", " The film became a box office hit.", " The film was the directorial debut of Subhash Ghai and was the breakthrough role for stars Shatrughan Sinha and Reena Roy.", " It was later remade into the Telugu film \"Khaidi Kalidasu\" (1977), Kannada film Kaalinga (1980) with Vishnuvardhan and the Tamil film \"Sangili\" (1982) with Prabhu and Sivaji Ganesan in the lead roles and in Malayalam \"Pathamudayam\" (1985) by Mohanlal." ], [ "Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon (English translation: \"Whom All Should I Love\") is a 2015 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Abbas Mustan.", " Indian stand-up comedian Kapil Sharma made his Bollywood debut with this movie, as did lead actress Sai Lokur and supporting actress Jamie Lever.", " Other cast members include Arbaaz Khan, Manjari Fadnis, Simran Kaur Mundi, Elli Avram, Varun Sharma, Supriya Pathak, Sharat Saxena, Manoj Joshi and Sharad Sankla.", " Kapil Sharma was to have previously appeared in Yash Raj's film \"Bank Chor\", but he opted out of it.", " The music is composed by Tanishk Bagchi, Dr Zeus, Javed Mohsin and Amjad Nadim.", " The film was served with legal notice citing similarities to a Kannada film, \"Nimbehuli\" produced by Subhash Ghai." ], [ "Kisna: The Warrior Poet is an Indian Hindi film written, edited, produced and directed by Subhash Ghai and starring Vivek Oberoi (who plays the title role), Antonia Bernath, and Isha Sharvani.", " The musical film is set in the British India of the tumultuous 1940s when Indian nationalists fighting for the country's independence rose up as one, urging the British Raj to leave.", " It is a love story about two people who are torn between Karma (the noble deed) and Dharma (the duty).", " The film has two veteran composers, A. R. Rahman and Ismail Darbar; the lyrics were written by Javed Akhtar.", " This film also marks Amrish Puri's final performance.", " The film, however, did not perform well at the box office.", " The film was premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Larry Martin Hagman (September 21, 1931 November 23, 2012) was an American film and television actor, director and producer best known for playing ruthless oil baron J.R. Ewing in the 1980s primetime television soap opera \"Dallas\" and befuddled astronaut Major Anthony \"Tony\" Nelson in the 1960s sitcom, \"I Dream of Jeannie\"." ], [ "Iqbal (Hindi: इक़्बाल) is a 2005 Indian coming-of-age sports drama film written and directed by Nagesh Kukunoor.", " Produced by Subhash Ghai, under \"Mukta Searchlight Films\", the story follows a cricket-obsessed deaf and mute boy from a remote Indian village as he aims to overcomes difficulties to become a cricketer and fulfill his dream of playing for the Indian national cricket team.", " The film received the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues." ] ] }
5a7b1e4f5542992d025e677c
Eric Rignot is the Professor of Earth system science in what country?
United States
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Rignot", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Centre for Earth Science Studies", "Eric Rignot", "Steven J. Davis", "Earth System Science Partnership", "Rignot Glacier", "Jasper A. Vrugt", "Earth system science", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory", "Yellowstone (supercomputer)", "Journal of Earth System Science" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Centre for Earth Science Studies(NCESS) (Malayalam: ദേശിയ ഭൂമി ശാസ്ത്ര പഠന കേന്ദ്രം) is an autonomous research centre to promote scientific and technological research and development studies in the earth sciences.", " NCESS pursues problems related to land, sea and atmosphere.", " It was instituted by the government of Kerala in 1978, at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.", " CESS was the earliest institute in the country to embrace the concept of Earth System Science (ESS).", " CESS contributions over the years have enhanced knowledge of the geological evolution of south India, the complexity of coastal processes and natural hazards, as well as in proposing mitigatory measures to deal with natural hazards." ], [ "Eric Rignot is Professor of Earth system science at the University of California, Irvine, and principal scientist for the Radar Science and Engineering Section at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory." ], [ "Steven J. Davis is an earth system scientist at the University of California, Irvine's Department of Earth System Science." ], [ "The Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP) is a partnership under the auspices of the International Council for Science (ICSU) for the integrated study of the Earth system, the ways that it is changing, and the implications for global and regional sustainability.", " It includes Diversitas, IGBP, WCRP and IHDP." ], [ "Rignot Glacier ( ) is a glacier about 4 nautical miles (7 km) long draining north from the King Peninsula into Abbot Ice Shelf.", " Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Eric Rignot, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, geophysicist; uses field and remotely sensed data to study Antarctic glacier mechanics from the 1990s to the present." ], [ "Jasper A. Vrugt (born 1976) is a Dutch scientist/engineer/applied mathematician known for his work in the earth sciences: surface hydrology, soil physics, hydrogeophysics, hydrometeorology, and geophysics.", " Vrugt is an assistant professor at the University of California, Irvine and holds a joint appointment in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Department of Earth System Science.", " He also holds a part-time appointment as associate professor at the University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Science (CGE)." ], [ "Earth system science (ESS) is the application of systems science to the Earth sciences.", " In particular, it considers interactions between the Earth's \"spheres\"—atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, pedosphere, biosphere, and, even, the magnetosphere—as well as the impact of human societies on these components.", " At its broadest scale, Earth system science brings together researchers across both the natural and social sciences, from fields including ecology, economics, geology, glaciology, meteorology, oceanography, paleontology, sociology, and space science.", " Like the broader subject of systems science, Earth system science assumes a holistic view of the dynamic interaction between the Earth's spheres and their many constituent subsystems, the resulting organization and time evolution of these systems, and their stability or instability.", " Subsets of Earth system science include systems geology and systems ecology, and many aspects of Earth system science are fundamental to the subjects of physical geography and climate science." ], [ "The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center in La Cañada Flintridge, California and Pasadena, California, United States." ], [ "Yellowstone is the inaugural computing resource at the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center (NWSC) in Cheyenne, Wyoming.", " It was installed, tested, and readied for production in the summer of 2012.", " Yellowstone is a highly capable petascale system designed for conducting breakthrough scientific research in the interdisciplinary field of Earth system science.", " Scientists use this computer and its associated resources to model and analyze complex processes in the atmosphere, oceans, ice caps, and throughout the Earth system, accelerating scientific research in climate change, severe weather, geomagnetic storms, carbon sequestration, aviation safety, wildfires, and many other topics.", " Funded by the National Science Foundation and the State and University of Wyoming, and operated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Yellowstone’s purpose is to improve the predictive power of Earth system science simulation to benefit decision-making and planning for society." ], [ "The Journal of Earth System Science is a bimonthly peer-viewed scientific journal that covers research on Earth system science.", " It was established in 1978 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Indian Academy of Sciences.", " The editor-in-chief is D. Shankar (National Institute of Oceanography)." ] ] }
5a8d7544554299441c6b9fe8
During the 2003–04 NBA season, newly named President of Basketball Operations fired which former Detroit Pistons player from his position as head coach of the Indiana Pacers?
Isiah Thomas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2003–04 Indiana Pacers season", "2003–04 Indiana Pacers season", "2003–04 Indiana Pacers season", "Isiah Thomas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2003–04 Indiana Pacers season", "2004–05 Detroit Pistons season", "2000–01 Indiana Pacers season", "Rick Carlisle", "2003–04 Detroit Pistons season", "Tremaine Fowlkes", "Isiah Thomas", "2003–04 Golden State Warriors season", "2003–04 New York Knicks season", "1999–2000 Detroit Pistons season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2003–04 NBA season was the Pacers' 28th season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th season as a franchise.", " During the offseason, former Pacers head coach Larry Bird was named President of Basketball Operations.", " One of Bird's first moves in his new position was to fire head coach Isiah Thomas, after Thomas had led the Pacers to first-round playoff exits for three consecutive years.", " The defensive-minded Rick Carlisle, former head coach of the Detroit Pistons, was announced as Thomas' replacement.", " Also during the offseason, the Pacers acquired Scot Pollard from the Sacramento Kings in a three-team trade and signed free agent Kenny Anderson." ], [ "The 2004–05 NBA season was the 64th season for the Pistons, the 57th in the National Basketball Association, and the 48th in the Detroit area.", " During the offseason, the Pistons signed free agent Antonio McDyess.", " Coming off their upset victory over the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals, the Pistons began the season playing around .500.", " However, things would get worse on November 19 in a game against the Indiana Pacers, when a brawl erupted between Pacers players and Pistons fans after Ben Wallace and Ron Artest got into a shoving match.", " As the season progressed, the Pistons would post an 11-game winning streak near the end of the season, and would eventually finished first overall in the Central Division, and second overall in the Eastern Conference with a 54–28 record.", " Ben Wallace was named Defensive Player of the Year for the third time, and was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the Pacers' 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th season as a franchise.", " During the offseason, the Pacers hired former Indiana University and Detroit Pistons star Isiah Thomas as Head Coach, while acquiring Jermaine O'Neal from the Portland Trail Blazers.", " With the departures of veteran players from the team that reached the Finals last year, the Pacers struggled playing mediocre basketball for most of the season, and finished fourth in the Central Division with a record of 41–41.", " To qualify for the playoffs, the Pacers needed to win 9 of their final 11 games to secure the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference.", " Last year's Most Improved Player Jalen Rose continued to lead the team in scoring averaging 20.5 points per game.", " In the playoffs, the top-seeded Philadelphia 76ers would need only four games to eliminate the Pacers.", " Following the season, Sam Perkins retired and Derrick McKey signed as a free agent with the Philadelphia 76ers." ], [ "Richard Preston Carlisle ( ; born October 27, 1959) is an American basketball coach and former player.", " He is the head coach of the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He has also served as head coach of the Indiana Pacers and Detroit Pistons.", " As a player, Carlisle played for the Boston Celtics, New York Knicks and New Jersey Nets.", " He is also one of only 11 people to win an NBA championship both as a player and as a coach." ], [ "The 2003–04 NBA season was the 63rd season for the Pistons, the 56th in the National Basketball Association, and the 47th in the Detroit area.", " Despite a solid year last season, the Pistons received the second overall pick in the 2003 NBA draft, which they obtained from the Memphis Grizzlies.", " They selected Darko Miličić as their top pick, but only used him as a reserve as he played limited minutes off the bench.", " After their first trip to the Conference Finals since 1991, the Pistons hired Larry Brown as head coach.", " Under Brown, the Pistons were once again a tough defensive team as they went on a 13-game winning streak between December and January.", " However, after a solid 33–16 start, they struggled in February losing six straight games.", " At midseason, the team acquired All-Star forward Rasheed Wallace from the Atlanta Hawks after playing just one game for them.", " With the addition of Wallace, the Pistons won 16 of their final 19 games finishing second in the Central Division with a 54–28 record.", " Ben Wallace was selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "Tremaine Fowlkes (born April 11, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player at the small forward position.", " Fowlkes was drafted out of Fresno State by the Denver Nuggets with the 54th pick of the 1998 NBA draft, though he did not make an NBA on-court appearance until the 2001-02 season.", " He has played for the Los Angeles Clippers (two seasons), Detroit Pistons (one season, winning the 2003-04 championship) and Indiana Pacers (one season) of the NBA, averaging 3 points and 2.2 rebounds in 103 career games.", " He also appeared for the New Orleans Hornets during the 2004 preseason." ], [ "Isiah Lord Thomas III (born April 30, 1961) is an American retired basketball player who played professionally for the Detroit Pistons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A point guard, the 12-time NBA All-Star was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History and inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.", " Thomas has also been a professional and collegiate head coach, a basketball executive, and a broadcaster." ], [ "The 2003–04 NBA season was the Warriors' 58th season in the National Basketball Association, and 42nd season in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " During the offseason, the Warriors acquired Nick Van Exel from the Dallas Mavericks, and Clifford Robinson from the Detroit Pistons while signing free agents Calbert Cheaney and Speedy Claxton.", " The Warriors began to show they were turning the corner as they got off to a 14–13 start.", " However, as the New Year began, they went on a 7-game losing streak.", " Despite a nine-game losing streak between February and March, the Warriors would then win seven straight games.", " However, they yet again missed the playoffs by finishing fifth in the Pacific Division with a 37–45 record.", " Despite their record, the Warriors were very successful at home posting a 27–14 record at The Arena in Oakland.", " Following the season, head coach Eric Musselman was fired, Van Exel was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, and Erick Dampier was traded to the Dallas Mavericks as the Warriors were unable to re-sign him." ], [ "The 2003–04 NBA season was the 58th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Knicks signed All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo in free agency.", " The Knicks started the season by losing seven of their first nine games as fans at the Garden chanted \"Fire Layden\", in reference to general manager Scott Layden.", " Knicks fans would get their wish as Layden was fired and replaced by former Detroit Pistons star Isiah Thomas." ], [ "The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Pistons' 52nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 43rd season in the city of Detroit.", " During the offseason, the Pistons re-signed free agents Terry Mills and Michael Curry.", " After the retirement of Joe Dumars, the Pistons were now led by Grant Hill and Jerry Stackhouse as they provided a 1-2 scoring punch, and were both selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game.", " However, as the season wounded down, Hill suffered a devastating ankle injury.", " Head coach Alvin Gentry was fired after a 28–30 start, and was replaced with George Irvine as the Pistons finished fourth in the Central Division with a 42–40 record.", " In the first round of the playoffs, they were swept by the Miami Heat in three straight games.", " Following the season, Hill was traded to the Orlando Magic, Lindsey Hunter was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks, Christian Laettner was dealt along with Loy Vaught to the Dallas Mavericks, and Mills signed as a free agent with the Indiana Pacers." ] ] }
5a8e49a95542990e94052ab0
The Korea American Football Association, has existed in South Korea for more than 20 years, the popularity of American football in Korea has been historically low, but with the visit of Hines Edward Ward Jr.a Korean born NFL football star, and television personality, with the Pittsburgh Steelers, in what year, the sport received a modest level of increased appeal?
2006
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Korea American Football Association", "Hines Ward" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Turtle Fighters", "John Stallworth", "Tourism in South Korea", "Gene Cichowski", "Ernie Hefferle", "Working hours in South Korea", "2012 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "Hines Ward", "South Korea national American football team", "Korea American Football Association" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Turtle Fighters is an American football team of Dong-eui University, based at Busan in Korea.", " The Turtle Fighters is 터틀 파이터스 in Korean(Hangul).", " The team is a member of KCAF (Korea Collegiate American football Federation) of the Korea American Football Association." ], [ "Johnny Lee Stallworth (born July 15, 1952) is a former American football wide receiver who played fourteen seasons in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He is considered to be one of the best wide receivers in NFL history.", " He played college football at Alabama A&M, and was the Steelers' fourth-round draft pick in 1974.", " Stallworth played in six AFC championships, and went to four Super Bowls. His career statistics included 537 receptions for 8,723 yards and 63 TDs.", " Stallworth's reception total was a franchise record until being surpassed by Hines Ward in 2005.", " Stallworth played in three Pro Bowls and was the Steelers' two-time MVP.", " He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002." ], [ "Tourism in South Korea refers to the tourist industry in the Republic of Korea.", " In 2012, 11.1 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world, and the 6th most visited in Asia.", " Most non-Korean tourists come from Japan, China, Taiwan and Hong Kong.", " The recent popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the \"Korean Wave\", in these countries has increased tourist arrivals.", " Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island.", " Traveling to North Korea is not normally possible without a special permission, but in recent years organized group tours have allowed groups of South Korean citizens to visit Mount Kumgang." ], [ "Eugene Walter \"Chick\" Cichowski (born May 20, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Washington Redskins.", " He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the 21st round of the 1957 NFL Draft.", " He also played semi-pro football in the American Football Association (AFA) and in the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He was inducted into the AFA Hall of Fame in 2009.", " He coached at New Trier high school in Illinois for 20 years with an overall record of 145–47–1.", " Cichowski was later inducted into the Illinois Football Coaches Association Hall of Fame.", " He recruited Clay Mathews Jr to play his Senior season at New Trier.", " He later went on to scout for the Baltimore Ravens and New York Jets." ], [ "Ernest Edward Hefferle (January 12, 1915 – August 8, 2000) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as head football coach at Boston College from 1960 to 1961 and as the interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL) in 1975.", " A football star at Duquesne University, Hefferle pulled in a fourth quarter bomb from Boyd Brombaugh to win the 1937 Orange Bowl for the Dukes.", " He served as a high school coach in South Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and Tarentum, Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1950.", " From 1951 to 1958, he was assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh.", " In 1959, he was an assistant under Mike Nixon with the Washington Redskins.", " He was head coach of the Boston College Eagles from 1960 to 1961, where he had a 7–12–1 record.", " On December 21, 1961 he resigned his position as head coach.", " From 1962 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1971, he was again and assistant at the University of Pittsburgh.", " In 1965, he served under former boss Mike Nixon on the Pittsburgh Steelers coaching staff.", " In 1975 Hefferle, then the Saints' director of pro personnel was hired as interim head after the firing of John North.", " He had a record 1–7 in his one half season as the Saints interim head coach." ], [ "Working hours in South Korea are quite long compared to other OECD countries because the working hours are related to Korean economic growth.", " Since the 1960s, economy of South Korea was begun to transform from agricultural economy]] into industrialized and high-technological economy.", " The South Korea’s per capita GDP sharply increased from US $100 in 1963 to US $35,300 in 2014 and finally South Korea becomes the country that has 20th largest economies in the world.", " In the process, many workers have contributed to increase GDP of South Korea and therefore working hours continuously increase at the same time.", " According to a research on OECD website, working hours in South Korea were 2,124 per worker in 2014.", " The figure shows Korea ranks 3rd highest working hour country compared to 1,789 hours in U.S., 1,677 hours in UK, and even the shortest 1,366 hours in Germany.", " In addition, the hourly minimum wage in South Korea is 6,030 won ($5.30) in 2016 and it will be increased to 6,470 won ($5.69) by the South Korean Minimum Wage Council in 2017." ], [ "The Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 80th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL).", " It was the 13th season under the leadership of general manager Kevin Colbert and the 6th under head coach Mike Tomlin.", " The Steelers failed to improve on their 12–4 record from 2011 and did not reach the postseason for the first time since 2009.", " The Steelers finished the season with a record of 8–8, their first non-winning season since 2006.", " The 2012 Steelers set a new NFL record for the most games decided on the last play, with 6.", " Steelers Hines Ward was not on the team's roster, as he was released in March 2012.", " Ward retired after he was cut." ], [ "Hines Edward Ward Jr. (born March 8, 1976) is a former American football wide receiver, businessman, and television personality.", " He is a current CNN studio analyst who played 14 seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at the University of Georgia.", " The Pittsburgh Steelers selected him in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft, and he became the team's all-time leader in receptions, receiving yardage and touchdown receptions.", " Ward was voted MVP of Super Bowl XL, and upon retirement was one of only thirteen NFL players to have 1,000 or more career receptions." ], [ "The South Korean National American Football Team is the official American football team for South Korea and controlled by the Korea American Football Association." ], [ "The Korea American Football Association (KAFA, Korean: 대한미식축구협회, Hanja: 大韓美式蹴球協會) has existed in South Korea for more than 20 years.", " The popularity of American football in Korea has been historically low, but with the visit of Hines Ward (a Korean born NFL football star with the Pittsburgh Steelers) in 2006, the sport received a modest level of increased appeal.", " Within Korea, KAFA is a sports governing body over both traditional football with pads and also flag football." ] ] }
5ac13e9a5542994ab5c67cc7
Which band has found success in children's music, They Might Be Giants or The Wolfgang Press?
They Might Be Giants
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "They Might Be Giants", "They Might Be Giants", "The Wolfgang Press" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelwareth", "The Burden of Mules", "Then: The Earlier Years", "They Might Be Giants discography", "They Might Be Giants", "Don't Let's Start", "Bird Wood Cage", "Standing Up Straight", "The Wolfgang Press", "Dial-A-Song: 20 Years of They Might Be Giants" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelwareth (born 16 December 1988) is an Egyptian track and field athlete who competes in the F44 classification, mainly in throwing events.", " Abdelwareth represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where he entered both the discus and shot put in the F37/F38.", " He finished eighth in the discus, but found success in the shot put where a throw of 15.53 gave him the silver medal.", " Abdelwareth has also found success at the World Championships winning gold in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch.", " As of 2013, Abdelwareth was reclassified as a T44 athlete, where he has found it difficult to repeat his earlier success." ], [ "The Burden of Mules is the debut studio album by English post-punk band The Wolfgang Press.", " It was released on 1 August 1983, through record label 4AD." ], [ "Then: The Earlier Years is a double album compilation by the band They Might Be Giants, released in 1997 (see 1997 in music).", " \"Then\" contains the album \"Lincoln\" in its entirety, the albums \"They Might Be Giants\" and \"Miscellaneous T\" which are each missing one track, a few otherwise unreleased songs from their \"1985 Demo Tape\" and other songs previously unreleased.", " The song missing from \"Miscellaneous T\" is \"(She Was a) Hotel Detective (Single Mix)\" and the song missing from \"They Might Be Giants\" is the album version of \"Don't Let's Start\", as it was replaced in its appropriate place in the track listing by the single version of the same song from \"Miscellaneous T\".", " The track \"We're The Replacements\" references the alternative rock band of the same name." ], [ "The following is a comprehensive discography of They Might Be Giants, an American alternative rock band comprising several artists including John Flansburgh, John Linnell, Marty Beller, Dan Miller, and Danny Weinkauf.", " The band's first release was the November 4, 1986 eponymously titled \"They Might Be Giants\", but TMBG did not gain commercial success until their March 1990 single \"Birdhouse in Your Soul\" from the album \"Flood\".", " \"Birdhouse in Your Soul\" reached #3 on the United States Modern Rock Tracks chart and #6 on the UK Singles Chart and remains their highest-charting single in both countries.", " Over the next two decades, They Might Be Giants released studio albums on a near-biennial fashion and currently have a total of 19 studio albums along with six live albums, eight compilation albums, 21 extended plays and 11 singles." ], [ "They Might Be Giants (often abbreviated as TMBG) is an American alternative rock band formed in 1982 by John Flansburgh and John Linnell.", " During TMBG's early years, Flansburgh and Linnell frequently performed as a duo, often accompanied by a drum machine.", " In the early 1990s, TMBG expanded to include a backing band.", " The duo's current backing band consists of Marty Beller, Dan Miller, and Danny Weinkauf.", " The group is best known for an unconventional and experimental style of alternative music.", " Over their career, they have found success on the modern rock and CMJ charts.", " More recently they have also found success in children's music, and in theme music for several television programs and films." ], [ "\"Don't Let's Start\" is a popular song by alternative rock band They Might Be Giants, from their eponymous debut album \"They Might Be Giants\".", " It was the first single released from the album, released as a maxi-single.", " The song is one of the band's most popular and well-known songs, despite failing to achieve significant commercial success.", " The single peaked at #94 on the Australian ARIA singles chart in 1988.", " It was later re-released by Elektra in 1990 after the success of the band's third album, \"Flood\"." ], [ "Bird Wood Cage is the third studio album by English post-punk band The Wolfgang Press, released in 1988 by record label 4AD." ], [ "Standing Up Straight is the second studio album by English post-punk band The Wolfgang Press.", " It was released on 1 May 1986, through record label 4AD." ], [ "The Wolfgang Press was an English post-punk band, active from 1983 to 1995, recording for the 4AD label.", " The core of the band was Michael Allen (vocals, bass), Mark Cox (keyboards), and Andrew Gray (guitar)." ], [ "Dial-A-Song: 20 Years Of They Might Be Giants is a 2002 compilation album by They Might Be Giants issued by Rhino Records and compiled by singer, songwriter, and guitarist John Flansburgh.", " Despite its name, the compilation does not include tracks from the band's \"Dial-A-Song\" service.", " It is instead an anthology of various album and live tracks from the band's history, spanning their full career up to the time of its release.", " It includes tracks from every album starting with 1986's \"They Might Be Giants\" up through \"No!", "\", their first children's album, which was released only three months before this compilation." ] ] }
5abedeee5542993fe9a41d69
Which comic book was relaunched by a Canadian comic book writer and artist and an American football defensive end for the Philadelphia Eagles?
Prophet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Simon Roy", "Simon Roy", "Brandon Graham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Simon Roy", "Dale Eaglesham", "Dave Kruger", "Joe Kruger", "Captain Canuck", "Comics artist", "Richard Harris (American football)", "Kaare Andrews", "Brandon Graham", "Dwight Johnson (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Simon Roy is a Canadian comic book writer and artist.", " From 2012 to 2016 he was one of the artists and co-plotters on Brandon Graham's relaunch of Extreme Studios' \"Prophet\"." ], [ "Dale Eaglesham (born 1964) is a Canadian comic book illustrator who has been working in the American industry since 1986.", " He is best known for his work on titles like \"Conan\", \"Punisher\", \"Green Lantern\", \"Villains United\", \"Justice Society of America\" and \"Fantastic Four\".", " In 2008, the \"Shuster Awards\" selected him as Outstanding Canadian Comic Book Artist of the year." ], [ "David Kruger (born May 17, 1990) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent.", " He graduated from the University of Utah.", " He played college football at Utah where he was a captain in his senior year.", " He is the brother of Cleveland Browns outside linebacker Paul Kruger and Philadelphia Eagles defensive end Joe Kruger.", " He signed with the Cleveland Browns after the 2013 NFL Draft as a undrafted free agent." ], [ "Jonathan Wells Kruger (born June 4, 1992) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent.", " He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2013.", " He played college football at Utah.", " He is the younger brother of free agent outside linebacker Paul Kruger and free agent defensive end Dave Kruger." ], [ "Captain Canuck is a Canadian comic book superhero.", " Created by cartoonist Ron Leishman and artist/writer Richard Comely, the original Captain Canuck first appeared in \"Captain Canuck\" #1 (cover-dated July 1975).", " The series was the first successful Canadian comic book since the collapse of the nation's comic-book industry following World War II." ], [ "A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.", " The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part." ], [ "Richard Drew Harris (January 21, 1948 – July 26, 2011) was an American football defensive end who played seven seasons in the National Football League.", " He was and All-American in 1970 for Grambling and was drafted in the first round (5th overall pick) of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.", " He was named All-Rookie in 1971, playing defensive end.", " Harris spent seven seasons as a defensive end in the NFL, the first three with the Philadelphia Eagles, the next two with the Chicago Bears and the final two with the Seattle Seahawks." ], [ "Kaare Andrews is a Canadian comic book writer, artist and filmmaker who hails from Saskatoon.", " He is most known for his cover work on \"Incredible Hulk\" and \"Iron Fist\", as well as many other comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Andrews is distinguished by his diverse drawing style, which ranges from hyper realistic to the more cartoonesque.", " He was the first recipient of The Shuster Award for Outstanding Artist in 2005 for his work on \"Spider-Man: Doctor Octopus\"." ], [ "Brandon Lee Graham (born April 3, 1988) is an American football defensive end for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Eagles in the first round of the 2010 NFL Draft with the thirteenth selection in the draft and the first from the Big Ten Conference.", " He played college football at Michigan." ], [ "Dwight O'Neal Johnson (born January 30, 1977 in Waco, Texas) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles and the New York Giants.", " He played college football at Baylor University.", " He also played for the New England Patriots and was cut after the 2004-2005 season after they beat the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl 39.", " He now owns and lives in McDonough, Georgia at a Speed, Agility and Strength facility named Total Athlete." ] ] }
5a7e3578554299495941992a
Robert "Throb" Young is part of a band that originated where?
Glasgow
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Young (musician)", "Primal Scream" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Band of Susans", "Civilian Conservation Corps", "Young's Literal Translation", "Primal Scream", "American Brass Quintet", "The Counts", "Robert Young (musician)", "The Redland", "Carl Prekopp", "Moraingy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Band of Susans was an American alternative rock band formed in New York City in 1986 and active until 1996.", " It originally consisted of Robert Poss (guitar/vocals), Susan Stenger (bass/vocals), Ron Spitzer (drums), with Susan Lyall (guitar), Susan Tallman (guitar), and Alva Rogers (vocals).", " The band would undergo several permutations over the years, usually involving three guitarists.", " Poss, Stenger, and Spitzer were the band's core members throughout its duration.", " They originated in the New York noise rock scene, but due to their layered guitar sound were sometimes seen as the American counterparts to the UK shoegazing bands and also drew influence from modern experimental composers Rhys Chatham and Glenn Branca." ], [ "The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal.", " Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to young men ages 17–28.", " Robert Fechner was the first director of the agency, succeeded by James McEntee following Fechner's death.", " The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments.", " The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men, and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States.", " At the same time, it implemented a general natural resource conservation program in every state and territory.", " Maximum enrollment at any one time was 300,000.", " Over the course of its nine years in operation, 3 million young men participated in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a small wage of $30 (about $547 in 2015) a month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families)." ], [ "Young's Literal Translation (YLT) is a translation of the Bible into English, published in 1862.", " The translation was made by Robert Young, compiler of \"Young's Analytical Concordance to the Bible\" and \"Concise Critical Comments on the New Testament\".", " Young used the Textus Receptus (TR) and the Majority Text (MT) as the basis for his translation.", " He wrote in the preface to the first edition, \"It has been no part of the Translator's plan to attempt to form a New Hebrew or Greek Text--he has therefore somewhat rigidly adhered to the received ones.\"", " Young produced a “Revised Version” of his translation in 1887, but he stuck with the Received Text.", " He wrote in the preface to the Revised Edition, \"The Greek Text followed is that generally recognized as the 'Received Text,' not because it is thought perfect, but because the department of Translation is quite distinct from that of Textual Criticism, and few are qualified for both.", " If the original text be altered by a translator, (except he give his reasons for and against each emendation,) the reader is left in uncertainty whether the translation given is to be considered as that of the old or of the new reading.\"", " After Robert Young died on October 14, 1888, the publisher released a new Revised Edition in 1898.", " The 1898 version though was based on the TR, easily confirmed by the word \"bathe\" in Rev. 1:5 and the word \"again\" in Rev 20:5.", " The \"Publishers' Note to the Third Edition\" explains, \"The work has been subjected to a fresh revision, making no alteration on the principles on which the Translation proceeds, but endeavouring to make it as nearly perfect in point of accuracy on its present lines as possible.\"" ], [ "Primal Scream are a British rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie.", " The current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass) and Darrin Mooney (drums).", " Barrie Cadogan has toured and recorded with the band since 2006 as a replacement after the departure of guitarist Robert \"Throb\" Young." ], [ "When the American Brass Quintet gave its first public performance on December 11, 1960, brass chamber music was still relatively young to concert audiences.", " The Chicago Brass Quintet had originated the concept of a brass quintet in 1948, followed by the New York Brass Quintet in 1954.", " To delineate itself from these other two groundbreaking ensembles American Brass Quintet dedicated itself to \"music originally written for brass,\" and substituted a bass trombone for the conventional tuba voice.", " That debut concert for them in 1960 marked the beginning of an international career for the ensemble that includes performances in Europe, Central and South America, the Middle East, Asia, Australia and all fifty of the United States; a discography now numbering fifty-one recordings; the premieres of over one hundred new brass works, and the inspiration to a whole new generation of brass quintets worldwide.", " ABQ commissions by Samuel Adler, Bruce Adolphe, Daniel Asia, Jan Bach, Robert Beaser, William Bolcom, Elliott Carter, Billy Childs, Robert Dennis, Jacob Druckman, Eric Ewazen, Anthony Plog, Huang Ruo, David S. Sampson, Gunther Schuller, William Schuman, Ralph Shapey, Joan Tower, Melinda Wagner, and Charles Whittenberg are considered among the most significant contributions to the brass quintet repertoire.", " In the past fifteen years alone, the ABQ has released recordings of over twenty-five major new brass quintets.", " The presentation of challenging contemporary brass music alongside earlier eras carefully edited by ABQ members for modern performance, has become a trademark of ABQ programming, and has helped establish the American Brass Quintet as the leader in the field of serious brass chamber music today." ], [ "The Counts is a R&B doo-wop band that started in 1953 and is still performing today.", " Members include Chester Brown, James Lee, Robert Penick, Robert Wesley, and Robert Young.", " The Counts are also known as The Original Counts for the fact they have not replaced any members in their history.", " Originally a group of five, The Counts still performed as a group of four after the death of Robert Young in 2001.", " They were also known as The Five Dots." ], [ "Robert \"Throb\" Young (1964 – 9 September 2014) was a Scottish musician.", " He was a member of the alternative rock band Primal Scream from 1984 to 2006." ], [ "The Redland is an American hip hop and R&B duo that originated in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The group was formed in August 2005, when both its members Earvin Rodney (rhymes, vocals) and Robert Nkosi Evans (vocals) were still attending Morehouse College.", " Band members state that The Redland title symbolizes The Redlands of Louisiana and Oklahoma, where Earvin Rodney and Robert Nkosi Evans come from respectively.", " After founding The Redland, Earvin Rodney and Robert Nkosi Evans became better known by their stage names Earv Legend and Kose respectively." ], [ "Carl James Prekopp (born Sheffield, 1979) is a British actor.", " He played Richard III at the Riverside Studios (2010) and originated the part of Lawrence in Tim Firth's stage adaptation of \"Calendar Girls\".", " He has appeared in BBC Radio 4 adaptations of Terry Pratchett's \"Mort\" (as the title character), \"Small Gods\" (as Brutha) and \"Night Watch\" (as young Sam Vimes).", " He was also a supporting actor in the 2007 British feature film \"I Want Candy\" with Mackenzie Crook, He directed the Afternoon Play \"Taken\" by Suzanne Heathcote for BBC Radio 4, and is a singer/songwriter and founding member of folk/rock band The Fircones featuring The Likely Lads actress Brigit Forsyth on Cello.", " .", " In 2015-2016, Prekopp appeared as William III of England and Daniel Defoe in the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of Helen Edmundson's \"Queen Anne\"." ], [ "Moraingy (Malagasy) or Moringue (French) is a weaponless, bare-fisted striking style of traditional martial art that originated during the Maroseranana dynasty (1675–1896) of the Sakalava Kingdom of western coastal Madagascar.", " It has since become popularized throughout Madagascar, but particularly in coastal regions, and has spread to neighboring Indian Ocean islands including Réunion, Mayotte, Comoros, Seychelles and Mauritius.", " Participation in this form of combat was originally limited to young men, allowing elders to judge their physical fitness and strength while providing an opportunity for the youth to gain prestige and test their abilities.", " Today, while the average age of participants is still between 10 and 35, young people of both genders may practice the sport.", " Participants are called \"kidabolahy\" (young men) or \"kidabo mpanao moraingy\" (young people who practice moraingy) and are widely respected and even feared by fellow villagers.", " In the North, they are called \"Fagnorolahy\", and the assistants, \"magnafo\".", " Moraingy matches must by tradition be accompanied by music (often \"salegy\") to induce a trance-like state in the fighters and participants, contributing to the spiritual and communal experience of the fight.", " As part of this experience, participants typically engage in dances during and between the matches that are meant to provoke the supporters of the opposing party, while the crowd cheers and jeers loudly." ] ] }
5ac3bc83554299657fa2911e
Simone Simons and Jimmie Ross, share which occupation?
vocalist
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Simone Simons", "Jimmie Ross" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Black Halo", "King of Kings (Leaves' Eyes album)", "Kobra and the Lotus", "Full Circle (Jimmie Ross album)", "Oliver Palotai", "Simone Simons", "Gods of Vermin", "One Cold Winter's Night", "Jimmie Ross", "Secret Garden (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Black Halo is the highly acclaimed, seventh full-length album by the American power metal band Kamelot.", " It was released on March 15, 2005, through Steamhammer Records.", " It is a concept album inspired by Goethe's Faust.", " Continuing the story introduced in \"Epica\" (2003), it is the second and final record in Kamelot's two-part rock opera about Ariel (a character based on Heinrich Faust).", " Epica tells Part 1 while The Black Halo tells Part 2.", " Goethe's Faust is also broken into two parts.", " The Black Halo features guest appearances by Simone Simons (Epica), Shagrath (Dimmu Borgir), Jens Johansson (Stratovarius), and several others.", " The album was released on vinyl in the spring of 2009, along with \"Ghost Opera\" (2007)." ], [ "King of Kings is the sixth studio album by the German symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes.", " It contains guest appearances of a.o. Simone Simons from the Dutch symphonic metal band Epica and Lindy-Fay Hella from the Norwegian dark folk act Wardruna.", " It is their last album with Liv Kristine on vocals." ], [ "In 2009, Kobra and the Lotus was formed by classical singer Kobra Paige.", " The band started recording their first songs in Calgary, initially produced by Greg Godovitz (Goddo).", " Kobra and the Lotus put the initial studio tracks on MySpace in summer 2009 and were discovered by Metal Hammer and approached to include Kobra Paige in the 2010 Metal Hammer Maidens of Metal Calendar with Simone Simons, Epica and Cristina Scabbia, Lacuna Coil." ], [ "Full Circle is the debut album of Pittsburgh rock/pop musician Jimmie Ross, best known as a member of the Jaggerz.", " The album, released in 2010, contains the best of his songs from the Jaggerz." ], [ "Oliver Palotai (born 17 March 1974) is a classically trained German musician of Hungarian ancestry, husband of Simone Simons from Epica, best known as a member of the power metal band Kamelot and of Doro Pesch's touring band." ], [ "Simone Johanna Maria Simons (born 17 January 1985) is a Dutch singer-songwriter.", " She is the lead vocalist of Dutch symphonic metal band Epica." ], [ "Gods of Vermin is the first studio album by the German symphonic metal band Sons of Seasons, released in 2009.", " The album features as guests Epica's members Simone Simons and Mark Jansen and former member Luca Princiotta." ], [ "One Cold Winter's Night is a live album released in 2006 by the symphonic power metal band Kamelot on the SPV label Steamhammer in Germany.", " It is the second live album and first live DVD from the band, and was released on November 14, 2006.", " It marks the first appearance of Oliver Palotai on keyboards.", " The album featured guest appearances by Simone Simons while the second disc of the DVD set contained a number of interviews and videos." ], [ "Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \"The Rapper\".", " During the band's initial existence of 1965-1976, the bassist shared the duties of lead vocalist with guitarist Donnie Iris.", " By the time the Jaggerz regrouped in 1989, Iris was well into his solo career, and Ross became the sole lead vocalist and remained bassist.", " He continues to hold both positions today." ], [ "Secret Garden is the eighth full-length studio album by Brazilian progressive/power metal band Angra, released on 17 December 2014 in Japan and with a release date of January 2015 in Brazil and Europe.", " The album was produced and recorded in Sweden by Jens Bogren, with pre-production by Roy Z, and is the band's first work with drummer Bruno Valverde, as well as the first studio effort with vocalist Fabio Lione.", " The album also features vocals by guitarist Rafael Bittencourt and some guest performances by Dutch singer Simone Simons (Epica) and German singer Doro Pesch." ] ] }
5a7a22025542996c55b2dd20
Who was born first, André Cayatte or Götz Spielmann?
André Cayatte
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "André Cayatte", "Götz Spielmann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Revanche (film)", "The Revenge of Roger", "André Cayatte", "October November", "Götz Spielmann", "Antares (film)", "The Stranger (2000 film)", "Verdict (film)", "Les risques du métier", "Le glaive et la balance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Revanche is a 2008 Austrian thriller film written and directed by Götz Spielmann.", " It centers on the ill-fated love story between a Viennese ex-con and a Ukrainian prostitute who get involved in a bank robbery." ], [ "The Revenge of Roger (French: La revanche de Roger la Honte) is a 1946 French historical crime film directed by André Cayatte and starring Lucien Coëdel, María Casares and Paul Bernard.", " The film is based on a novel by Jules Mary.", " It was a sequel to the film \"Roger la Honte\" also directed by Cayatte which had been shot in 1945 but was released in 1946.", " The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier." ], [ "André Cayatte (3 February 1909, Carcassonne – 6 February 1989, Paris) was a French filmmaker and lawyer, who became known for his films centering on themes of crime, justice, and moral responsibility." ], [ "October November (German: \"Oktober November\" ) is a 2013 Austrian drama film written and directed by Götz Spielmann.", " It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "Götz Spielmann (born January 11, 1961) is an Austrian director and scriptwriter." ], [ "Antares is a 2004 Austrian film directed by Götz Spielmann.", " It was Austria's submission to the 77th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.", " The movie is a sexual drama that focuses on adultery, abusive relationships, and sexual frustration.", " Critics claim that the film also explores the relationship between Austria and its former empire through immigration." ], [ "The Stranger (German: \"Die Fremde\" ) is a 2000 Austrian film directed by Götz Spielmann.", " It was Austria's submission to the 73rd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "Verdict is a 1974 French-Italian drama film, directed by André Cayatte, starring Sophia Loren, Jean Gabin and Julien Bertheau.", " A French judge comes under intense personal pressure to acquit a man who is accused of murdering his lover.", " It was also released under the title \"Jury of One\"." ], [ "Les risques du métier (\"Risky Business\") is a 1967 French film directed by André Cayatte.", " This was Jacques Brel's first feature film and co-starred Emmanuelle Riva, Jacques Harden, and Nadine Alari.", " Brel also produced the soundtrack with François Rauber.", " The film was released on 21 December 1967.", " Film critics praised Brel's performance." ], [ "Le glaive et la balance (English: The Sword and the Balance and Two Are Guilty)) is a 1963 French-Italian drama film directed by André Cayatte.", " It was written by Cayatte, Henri Jeanson and Charles Spaak.", " It stars the American actor, Anthony Perkins as the protagonist." ] ] }
5ae384bd5542992f92d822ff
Star Trek Into Darkness: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2013 film, "Star Trek Into Darkness", composed by which American composer of music for films, television and video games, he composed the scores to the television series "Lost", "Alias" and "Fringe"?
Michael Giacchino
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Star Trek Into Darkness (soundtrack)", "Michael Giacchino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Giacchino", "Spock", "Hikaru Sulu", "Star Trek (2013 video game)", "Star Trek Beyond (soundtrack)", "Leonard McCoy", "Star Trek (soundtrack)", "Star Trek Into Darkness (soundtrack)", "Star Trek Beyond", "Bad Robot Productions" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Giacchino ( ; ] ; born October 10, 1967) is an American composer of music for films, television and video games.", " He composed the scores to the television series \"Lost\", \"Alias\" and \"Fringe\", the video game series \"Medal of Honor\" and \"Call of Duty\" and many films such as \"The Incredibles\", \"\", \"Ratatouille\", \"Star Trek\", \"Up\", \"Super 8\", \"\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\", \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", \"Jurassic World\", \"Inside Out\", \"Zootopia\", \"Star Trek Beyond\", \"Doctor Strange\", \"Rogue One\", \"\", \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" and \"Coco\"." ], [ "Spock is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise.", " Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of \"\", eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games.", " In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film \"\".", " In the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline.", " Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ], [ "Hikaru Kato Sulu is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise.", " Originally known simply as \"Sulu\", he was portrayed by George Takei in the .", " Sulu also appears in the , the first six \"Star Trek\" movies, one episode of \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games.", " Sulu's first name, \"Hikaru\", appeared in a 1981 novel well over a decade after the original series had ended.", " John Cho assumed the role of the character in both the 2009 film \"Star Trek\" and its sequels, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ], [ "Star Trek is a third-person action-adventure \"Star Trek\" video game.", " It was developed by Digital Extremes and co-published by Namco Bandai Games and Paramount Pictures in association with CBS Studios International.", " The game was first released in the United States on April 23, 2013, for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows platforms.", " It took three years to produce, and was the first in-house video game development by Paramount Studios, who opted not to license development to a third party.", " The production team aimed for it to be a collaboration with those working on the \"Star Trek\" films to avoid the typical pitfalls associated with film tie-in video games.", " Video games which influenced \"Star Trek\" included the \"Mass Effect\" series, \"Uncharted\" and \"Metroid Prime\", and certain elements of \"Star Trek\" reflected episodes of \"\" such as \"\" and \"Amok Time\"." ], [ "Star Trek Beyond: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2016 film, \"Star Trek Beyond\", composed by Michael Giacchino.", " The soundtrack album was released in physical form on July 29, 2016, through Varèse Sarabande, as the follow-up to the critically successful 2009 soundtrack album \"Star Trek\" and the 2013 soundtrack album \"Star Trek Into Darkness\"." ], [ "Dr. Leonard H. \"Bones\" McCoy is a character in the American science fiction franchise \"Star Trek\".", " First portrayed by DeForest Kelley in the , McCoy also appears in the , six \"Star Trek\" films, the pilot episode of \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games.", " Karl Urban assumed the role of the character in the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", and its sequels, 2013's \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ], [ "Star Trek: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", composed by Michael Giacchino.", " The score was recorded in October 2008 since the film was originally scheduled to be released the following December.", " It was performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony and Page LA Studio Voices at the Sony Scoring Stage in Culver City, California.", " The score incorporates the \"Theme from \"Star Trek\"\" by Alexander Courage and Gene Roddenberry." ], [ "Star Trek Into Darkness: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2013 film, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\", composed by Michael Giacchino.", " The score was recorded over seven sessions at the Sony Scoring Stage in Culver City, California, on March 5–9 and April 2 and 3, 2013.", " It was performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony in conjuncture with Page LA Studio Voices.", " The soundtrack album was released in physical form on May 21, 2013, through Varèse Sarabande, as the follow-up to the critically successful 2009 soundtrack album \"Star Trek\"." ], [ "Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction adventure film directed by Justin Lin from a screenplay by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung and based on the series \"Star Trek\" created by Gene Roddenberry.", " It is the thirteenth film in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the third installment in the reboot series, following \"Star Trek\" (2009) and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013).", " Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto reprise their respective roles as Captain James T. Kirk and Commander Spock, with Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho and Anton Yelchin reprising their roles from the previous films.", " This was also one of Yelchin's last films before his death in June 2016.", " Idris Elba, Sofia Boutella, Joe Taslim and Lydia Wilson also appear." ], [ "Bad Robot Productions (more commonly known as Bad Robot) is an American film and television production company owned by J. J. Abrams and Bryan Burk.", " It is responsible for the television series \"Alias\", \"Lost\", \"Fringe\", \"Person of Interest\", \"Revolution\" and \"Westworld\" alongside the feature-length films \"Cloverfield\", \"Star Trek\", \"Super 8\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"10 Cloverfield Lane\" and most recently, \"Star Trek Beyond\"." ] ] }
5ae740275542997b22f6a633
What type of art was made about an Indian socialist revolutionary's life directed by S Ram Sharma?
Shaheed is a 1965 Hindi movie based on Bhagat Singh's life
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Shaheed (1965 film)", "Bhagat Singh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "P. R. Kurup", "Bhagat Singh", "Mycoleptodonoides sharmae", "Workers' Socialist Movement (Puerto Rico)", "Shaheed (1965 film)", "Socialist Weekly", "Socialist Revolutionary Party", "Sadhu Ram Sharma", "Mangat Ram Sharma", "Tulsi Ram Sharma" ], "sentences": [ [ "Puthanpurayil Ramunni Kurup, commonly known as P. R. Kurup (30 September 1915 – 17 January 2001), was an Indian socialist leader and former minister of Kerala state.", " Born as the son of Govindan Nambiar and Kunjunjamma at Puthur near Panoor in present-day Kerala state, he was initiated into politics through Indian National Congress in 1935.", " He got attracted to the ideals of the socialist faction later and worked closely with various socialist parties such as Praja Socialist Party, Samyukta Socialist Party, Janata Party and Janata Dal.", " In 1967, he became cooperative, irrigation and Devaswam minister in the EMS ministry.", " In 1996, he became minister for forests and transport in the E. K. Nayanar ministry.", " He resigned on January 11, 1999 after age-related ailments.", " He died on January 17, 2001.", " He was married to (late) K. P. Leelavathi and had four sons and four daughters, including former Kerala state agricultural minister K. P. Mohanan." ], [ "Bhagat Singh (] 1907 – 23 March 1931) was a charismatic Indian socialist revolutionary whose two acts of dramatic violence against the British in India and execution at age 23 made him a folk hero of the Indian independence movement." ], [ "Mycoleptodonoides sharmae is a species of tooth fungus in the family Meruliaceae.", " It was described as new to science in 2013 by mycologists Kanad Das, Joost Stalpers, and J. Benjamin Stielow.", " The specific epithet \"sharmae\" honours Jai Ram Sharma, \"for his contribution to the Indian mycobiota\".", " The type collection was made in Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, a nature park in Sikkim, India.", " The fungus was found fruiting on a decaying tree trunk of a unidentified broad-leaved tree." ], [ "The Workers' Socialist Movement (Spanish: \"Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores\", MST) is a Puerto Rican democratic socialist revolutionary organization, formed in 1982 and dedicated to the self-organization and self-emancipation of the working-class in Puerto Rico, as well as international solidarity with the workers struggles worldwide.", " It is usually known as the \"MST\", and its youth section is the \"Unión de Juventudes Socialistas\" (Union of Socialist Youth), also known as the \"UJS-MST\" or simply \"UJS\".", " The MST supports a socialist and independent Puerto Rico." ], [ "Shaheed is a 1965 Hindi movie based on Bhagat Singh's life.", " One of the most prominent Indian patriotic movies based on the Indian independence movement, it was produced by Kewal Kashyap and directed by S Ram Sharma and stars Manoj Kumar, Kamini Kaushal, Pran, Iftekhar, Nirupa Roy, Prem Chopra, Madan Puri and Anwar Hussain in lead roles.", " The music is by Prem Dhawan with several songs written by freedom fighter Ram Prasad Bismil.", " Shaheed was first of Manoj Kumar's series of patriotic films, followed by likes of Upkar, Purab Aur Paschim and Kranti." ], [ "Socialist Weekly was an Urdu language newspaper published from Karachi, Pakistan.", " \"Socialist Weekly\" was launched in late 1947 as a continuation of the \"Sindhi Socialist Weekly\".", " \"Socialist Weekly\" carried the symbol of the Indian Socialist Party in its masthead.", " It became the official organ of the Pakistan Socialist Party when the party was constituted in January 1948.", " The original editorial board consisted of Mobarak Sagher (chief editor), Munshi Ahmad Din, Siddique Lodhi, Ram Mohan Sinha, Kali Charan and Mohammed Yusuf Khan.", " \"Socialist Weekly\" had a circulation of around 2,500." ], [ "The Socialist Revolutionary Party, or Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries (the SRs; Russian: Партия социалистов-революционеров (ПСР), эсеры , \"esery\") was a major political party in early 20th century Russia and a key player in the Russian Revolution.", " Its general ideology was revolutionary socialism of democratic socialist and agrarian socialist forms.", " After the February Revolution of 1917, it shared power with other liberal and democratic socialist forces within the Russian Provisional Government.", " In November 1917, it won a plurality of the national vote in Russia's first-ever democratic elections (to the Russian Constituent Assembly), but the October Revolution had changed the political landscape and the Bolsheviks disbanded the Constituent Assembly in January 1918.", " The SRs soon split into pro-Bolshevik and anti-Bolshevik factions.", " The anti-Bolshevik faction of this party, known as the Right SRs, which remained loyal to the Provisional Government leader Alexander Kerensky was defeated and destroyed by the Bolsheviks in the course of the Russian Civil War and subsequent persecution." ], [ "Sadhu Ram Sharma is a leader of the Indian National Congress party from Haryana, a state in the Punjab region of India.", " He was a member of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament.", " A noted Gandhi loyalist, he rose in political circles to become one of the most powerful men in Haryana." ], [ "Mangat Ram Sharma (died 3 November 2016) was an Indian politician and Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.", " He was a leader of the Indian National Congress." ], [ "Tulsi Ram Sharma was the first Indo-Fijian to qualify as a lawyer.", " He served one term as member of the Legislative Council and three terms as the President of Fiji Indian Football Association.", " He was one of the founding members of the Maha Sangh, but his association with farmers' union was short-lived.", " In 1941 he was appointed to Central Indian War Committee, formed by the Government to enlist the support of Indians to the war effort." ] ] }
5a8843675542994846c1ce73
Where is the writer of Anne Hathaway a professor?
Manchester Metropolitan University
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anne Hathaway (poem)", "Carol Ann Duffy", "Carol Ann Duffy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rachel Getting Married", "Get Real (U.S. TV series)", "Oona A. Hathaway", "Anne Hathaway (poem)", "Richard Hathwaye", "Colossal (film)", "Anne Whateley", "Carol Ann Duffy", "Anne Hathaway on screen and stage", "Anne Hathaway's Cottage" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rachel Getting Married is a 2008 drama film directed by Jonathan Demme, and starring Anne Hathaway, Rosemarie DeWitt, Bill Irwin and Debra Winger.", " The film was released in the U.S. to select theaters on October 3, 2008.", " The film opened the 65th Venice International Film Festival.", " The film also opened in Canada's Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2008.", " Hathaway received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance in the film." ], [ "Get Real is an American comedy-drama that aired on the Fox Network and ran from September 1999 to April 2000.", " It follows the fictional Green family in San Francisco.", " It stars Eric Christian Olsen, Jesse Eisenberg and Anne Hathaway in early roles.", " Hathaway and Olsen portrayed the older siblings to the central character." ], [ "Oona Anne Hathaway (born 1972) is the Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law and both founder and director of the Center for Global Legal Challenges at Yale Law School.", " She is also a Professor of International and Area Studies at The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies; Faculty at the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs; and Professor (by courtesy) at the Department of Political Science." ], [ "\"Anne Hathaway\" is a poem by Carol Ann Duffy about Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare." ], [ "Richard Hathwaye (fl.", " 1597–1603), was an English dramatist.", " Little is known about Hathwaye's life.", " There is no evidence that he was related to his namesake Richard Hathaway, the father of Shakespeare's wife, Anne Hathaway, though his wife Joan is from Leek Wootton Warwickshire only 16.5 kilometers from Stratford Upon Avon.", " Hathwaye is not heard of after 1603 and died in 1604." ], [ "Colossal is a 2016 science fiction black comedy film directed and written by Nacho Vigalondo.", " The film stars Anne Hathaway, Jason Sudeikis, Dan Stevens, Austin Stowell, and Tim Blake Nelson, telling a story about Gloria, an unemployed young writer played by Hathaway, who is unwittingly causing a giant monster to wreak havoc halfway across the world." ], [ "Anne Whateley is the name given to a woman who is sometimes supposed to have been the intended wife of William Shakespeare before he married Anne Hathaway.", " Most scholars believe that Whateley never existed, and that her name in a document concerning Shakespeare's marriage is merely a clerical error.", " However, several writers on Shakespeare have taken the view that she was a real rival to Hathaway for Shakespeare's hand.", " She has also appeared in imaginative literature on Shakespeare and in Shakespeare authorship speculations.", " Shakespeare's biographer Russell A. Fraser describes her as \"a ghost\", \"haunting the edges of Shakespeare's story\".", " She has also been called \"the first of the Shakespearean Dark Ladies\"." ], [ "Dame Carol Ann Duffy (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright.", " She is Professor of Contemporary Poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University, and was appointed Britain's Poet Laureate in May 2009.", " She is the first woman, the first Scot, and the first openly LGBT person to hold the position." ], [ "Anne Hathaway is an American actress who has appeared in film and stage.", " She made her acting debut in the short lived television series \"Get Real\" (1999-2000).", " Hathaway's breakthrough role came with the role of Mia Thermopolis in the successful Disney comedy \"The Princess Diaries\" (2001).", " The role established her as a teen idol and she later reprised the role in its .", " This was followed by a string of family-oriented films, including \"Nicholas Nickleby\" (2002) and \"Ella Enchanted\" (2004), all of which were unsuccessful.", " In 2005, she voiced the lead character in the highly successful animated film \"Hoodwinked!", "\".", " The same year, she made transition to more mature roles with the acclaimed \"Brokeback Mountain\".", " In 2006, Hathaway starred opposite Meryl Streep in the comedy-drama \"The Devil Wears Prada\" and portrayed Jane Austen in the biographical drama \"Becoming Jane\", the following year." ], [ "Anne Hathaway's Cottage is a twelve-roomed farmhouse where Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare, lived as a child in the village of Shottery, Warwickshire, England, about 1 mi west of Stratford-upon-Avon.", " Spacious, and with several bedrooms, it is now set in extensive gardens." ] ] }
5a8ca5175542996e8ac88afe
Who starred in a 1983 science fiction fantasy film directed by Antonio Margheriti, who was Tall, thin and gaunt ?
John Steiner
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Yor, the Hunter from the Future", "John Steiner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yor, the Hunter from the Future", "Castle of Blood", "Antonio Margheriti", "War of the Planets (1966 film)", "The Rip-Off", "The Day the Sky Exploded", "Hercules, Prisoner of Evil", "John Steiner", "Cannibal Apocalypse", "Space-Men" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yor, the Hunter From The Future, in (Italian: \"Il mondo di Yor\" , 'The World Of Yor' ) is a 1983 science fiction fantasy film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Reb Brown, Corinne Cléry, Luciano Pigozzi, and John Steiner.", " The film was an Italian-French-Turkish co-production based on the Argentinian comic \"Yor the Hunter.\"" ], [ "Castle of Blood (Italian: \"Danza Macabra\" ) is a 1964 horror film directed by Antonio Margheriti and Sergio Corbucci.", " The film stars Barbara Steele, Arturo Dominici and Georges Rivière.", " The film was initially commissioned to director Sergio Corbucci who had Gianni Grimaldi and Bruno Corbucci set to write the film.", " A scheduling conflict led to Corbucci's friend Margheriti being hired to complete the film.", " To avoid going overtime, Corbucci was brought in to film one scene." ], [ "Antonio Margheriti (19 September 1930 – 4 November 2002), also known under the pseudonym Anthony M. Dawson, was an Italian filmmaker.", " Margheriti worked in many different genres in the Italian film industry, and was known for his sometimes derivative but often stylish and entertaining science fiction, sword and sandal, horror/giallo, Eurospy, spaghetti western, Vietnam War and action movies that were released to a wide international audience." ], [ "War of the Planets (Italian: \"I Diafanoidi Vengono da Marte\" , literally \"The Diaphanoids Come From Mars\") is a 1965 Italian science fiction film, produced by Joseph Fryd and Antonio Margheriti, directed by Antonio Margheriti, that stars Tony Russel and Lisa Gastoni (Russel's name is misspelled in the opening credits as \"Tony Russell\").", " It was released theatrically in Europe in 1966.", " The film's story and screenplay were written by Ivan Reiner and Renato Moretti." ], [ "The Rip-Off (Italian: Controrapina ) is a 1980 film directed by Antonio Margheriti.", " It was Margheriti's third collaboration with actor Lee Van Cleef, after previously directing him in \"The Stranger and the Gunfighter\" and \"Take a Hard Ride\"." ], [ "The Day the Sky Exploded (Italian: \"'La morte viene dallo spazio\" , 'Death Comes From Space' ) is a 1958 science fiction film directed by Paolo Heusch.", " It is known as the first Italian science fiction film, predating even the science fiction films of Antonio Margheriti." ], [ "Hercules, Prisoner of Evil (Italian: \"Ursus il terrore dei Kirghisi\" , 'Ursus, Terror of the Kirghiz' ) is a 1964 Italian \"peplum\" film directed by Antonio Margheriti and an uncredited Ruggero Deodato.", " Deodato, the official assistant director, replaced Margheriti as he was busy with the completion of the film \"The Fall of Rome\".", " Deodato actually directed most of the film in actuality but Margheriti was credited as the director.", " The film is filled with a variety of horrific themes and elements, featuring a killer werewolf, and is as much a horror film as it is a peplum." ], [ "John Steiner (born 7 January 1941 in Chester, Cheshire) is an English actor.", " Tall, thin and gaunt, Steiner attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts and worked for a few years at the BBC.", " Steiner featured in a lead role in a television production of \"Design for Living\" by Noël Coward.", " Later he found further work primarily in films including \"Marat/Sade\" (1967), and the original \"Bedazzled\" (1967) with Peter Cook and Dudley Moore.", " In 1969, Steiner was hired to play a part in the spaghetti western \"Tepepa\", and also appeared opposite Franco Nero in \"White Fang\", directed by Lucio Fulci.", " He found himself in demand in Italy and moved there, appearing in a great number of Italian exploitation and B-films including police actioners (\"Violent Rome\"), westerns (\"Mannaja\"), war films (\"The Last Hunter\"), nazisploitation (\"Deported Women of the SS Special Section\"), sci-fi adventure films (\"Yor, the Hunter from the Future\"), and horror films, such as Mario Bava's \"Shock\", Dario Argento's \"Tenebrae\", and Ruggero Deodato's \"Body Count\".", " He also became a favourite of famed Italian filmmaker Tinto Brass, featuring in \"Salon Kitty\", the infamous \"Caligula\", \"Action\", and \"Paprika\"." ], [ "Cannibal Apocalypse (Italian: \"Apocalypse Domani\" ) is a 1980 horror film directed by Antonio Margheriti.", " The film combines the horror genre with a forerunner of Margheriti's Vietnam War films." ], [ "Space-Men (a.k.a. Assignment: Outer Space) is a 1960 Italian science fiction film directed by Antonio Margheriti.", " The film stars Rik Van Nutter and co-stars Gabriella Farinon, David Montresor, Archie Savage, and Alain Dijon." ] ] }
5ab919c3554299753720f6f4
Were the FM-7 and the Sharp MZ first released in the same year?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "FM-7", "Sharp MZ" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "FM-7", "Thunder Force II", "Sharp Aquos", "Cho Ren Sha 68K", "Thunder Force", "Kevin Sharp", "Hydlide", "Dragon Slayer (video game)", "Sharp MZ", "Jesus: Kyōfu no Bio Monster" ], "sentences": [ [ "The FM-7 (\"Fujitsu Micro 7\") is a home computer created by Fujitsu, first released in 1982, only sold in Japan.", " It is a stripped down version of their earlier FM-8; during development, the FM-7 was known as the \"FM-8 Jr.\"." ], [ "Thunder Force II (サンダーフォースII) is a scrolling shooter developed by Technosoft.", " It was first released in Japan on October 15, 1988 for the Sharp X68000 computer.", " A year later, it was ported to the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis game console and released in Japan (under the name \"Thunder Force II MD\"), Europe, and the United States.", " Thunder Force II was one of the six launch titles for the U.S. Genesis release.", " It is the second chapter of the \"Thunder Force\" series." ], [ "The Sharp Aquos is a range of LCD televisions and component screens made by Sharp Corporation of Japan.", " It encompasses small, portable models (e.g. the 13\" B series) up to large home-theater screens (e.g. 65\" high-definition widescreen models), as well as component screens for portable devices including mobile phones.", " Aquos was first released in 2001 with 13\", 15\", and 20\" 4:3 sizes starting, pricing at $1,799.99, $2,999.99, and $4,999.99 respectively.", " Since then, the Aquos brand is Sharp's premium LCD line (as Sharp also makes non-Aquos LCD TVs that sell for less), and recently they have been the first series of LCD HDTVs to feature integrated Blu-ray Disc players with the BD-60U and BD-80U series debuting in 2009.", " Some Aquos LCD TVs are notable for displaying color in a RYGB color space known as Quattron, which adds a yellow component, as opposed to the standard RGB color space used by most color televisions.", " Initial models in the Aquos range were designed by noted Japanese industrial designer Toshiyuki Kita.", " George Takei is the spokesman for the line." ], [ "Cho Ren Sha 68K (超連射68K ) \"Ultra Fire 68K\" is a vertical-scrolling Dōjin Shoot 'em up developed by Koichi Yoshida, who goes by the nickname Famibe no Yosshin with music composed by Ruzarin Kashiwagi, who also goes by the nickname Loser.", " It was first released in 1995 for the Sharp X68000 but in 2001, a port was released for Microsoft Windows.", " In 2005, a updated version of the Windows port was released with an added hard difficulty, while fixing some bugs from the original version.", " In 2015, a port was released for the Atari Falcon 030 computer.", " In 2017, another updated version was released for the Windows port." ], [ "Thunder Force (サンダーフォース , Sandā Fōsu ) is a free-roaming scrolling shooter computer game released by Technosoft in 1983.", " It is the first game in the \"Thunder Force\" series.", " It was initially released for the Sharp X1 computer, and later appeared on the Sharp MZ-1500, NEC PC-6001 mkII, and in 1985 on the NEC PC-8801 mkII.", " In 1984, it was released for the FM-7 and NEC PC-9801 computers as \"Thunder Force Construction\", featuring an add-on that allowed players to create custom made areas, like a level editor or game creation system." ], [ "Kevin Grant Sharp (December 10, 1970 – April 19, 2014) was an American country music singer, author, and motivational speaker.", " Sharp came on the country music scene in 1996 with his first single \"Nobody Knows\", which topped the \"Billboard\" country chart for four weeks.", " The same year, Sharp released his first album, \"Measure of a Man\"." ], [ "Hydlide (ハイドライド , Haidoraido ) is a 1984 open world action role-playing video game developed and published by T&E Soft.", " It was originally released for the NEC PC-6001 and PC-8801 computers in 1984, in Japan only; ports for the MSX, MSX2 (a separate port released on 3.5\" floppy), FM-7 and NEC PC-9801 were released the following year.", " A Nintendo Famicom version was first released under the name Hydlide Special on March 18, 1986 in Japan; three years later, in June 1989, that version saw a North American release for the Nintendo Entertainment System by FCI, its title having been returned to simply \"Hydlide\".", " The game sold 2 million copies in Japan, across all platforms." ], [ "Dragon Slayer (ドラゴンスレイヤー , Doragon Sureiyā ) is an action role-playing game, developed by Nihon Falcom and designed by Yoshio Kiya.", " It was originally released in 1984 for the PC-8801, PC-9801, Sharp X1 and FM-7, and became a major success in Japan.", " It was followed by an MSX port published by Square in 1985 (making it one of the first titles to be published by Square), a Super Cassette Vision by Epoch in 1986 and a Game Boy port by the same company in 1990 under the name Dragon Slayer I (ドラゴンスレイヤーI , Doragon Sureiyā Wan ) .", " A remake of \"Dragon Slayer\" was also included in the \"Falcom Classics\" collection for the Sega Saturn." ], [ "The Sharp MZ is a series of personal computers sold in Japan and Europe (particularly Germany and Great Britain) by Sharp beginning in 1978." ], [ "Jesus: Kyōfu no Bio Monster (ジーザス:恐怖のバイオ・モンスター , Jīzasu: Kyōfu no Baio Monsutā , lit.", " \"Jesus: Dreadful Bio-Monster\") is a video game developed by Chunsoft and published by King Records.", " It was first released in 1987 on the NEC PC-8801, FM-77AV, Sharp X1, and the MSX2 as simply \"Jesus\", and was later ported to the Nintendo Famicom with the subtitle \"Kyōfu no Bio Monster\" appended.", " In 1991, a sequel was released on the PC-8801, PC-9801, and Sharp X68000." ] ] }
5a875b6f5542994775f607e2
Ooster-Eems means Ems-oriental in what language spoken by around 24 million people as a first language?
Dutch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ems-Oriental", "Dutch language" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Macedonian language", "Romanian language", "Turkmen language", "Fula language", "Dutch language", "Ems-Oriental", "Filipino language", "Zabana language", "Bengali language", "Chhattisgarhi language" ], "sentences": [ [ "Macedonian ( ; македонски , \"makedonski\", ] ) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by around two million people, principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia.", " It is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Romania and Serbia." ], [ "Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: \"limba română\" ] , \"the Romanian language\", or \"românește\", lit.", " \"in Romanian\") is a Romance language spoken by around 24-26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.", " It has official status in Romania and the Republic of Moldova.", " It is one of the official languages of the European Union." ], [ "Turkmen (Türkmençe, türkmen dili ; Түркменче, түркмен дили ; تورکمن تیلی ,تورکمنچه ; , ) is an official language of Turkmenistan.", " It is a Turkic language spoken by 3.5 million people in Turkmenistan as well as by around 2 million people in northeastern Iran and 1.5 million people in northwestern Afghanistan." ], [ "Fula , also known as Fulani or Fulah<ref name=\"ISO 639-2/RA\"> </ref><ref name=\"ISO 639-3/RA\"> </ref> (Fula: \"Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular\"; French: \"Peul\" ), is a language spoken as a set of various dialects in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries in West and Central Africa.", " Along with other related languages such as Serer and Wolof, it belongs to the Senegambian branch within the Niger–Congo languages, which does not have tones, unlike most other Niger–Congo languages.", " More broadly, it belongs to the Atlantic geographic grouping within Niger–Congo.", " It is spoken as a first language by the Fula people (\"Fulani\", Fula: \"Fulɓe\" ) from the Senegambia region and Guinea to Cameroon and Sudan and by related groups such as the Toucouleur people in the Senegal River Valley.", " It is also spoken as a second language by various peoples in the region, such as the Kirdi of northern Cameroon and northeastern Nigeria." ], [ "Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language.", " It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German." ], [ "Ems-Oriental (Dutch: \"Ooster-Eems\" ; German: \"Ost-Ems\" ) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany.", " It was named after the river Ems.", " It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France.", " Its territory is part of the present-day German region of East Frisia in Lower Saxony.", " Its capital was Aurich.", " The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):" ], [ "Filipino (\"Wikang Filipino\" ] ), in this usage, refers to the national language (\"Wikang pambansa\"/\"Pambansang wika\") of the Philippines.", " Filipino is also designated, along with English, as an official language of the country.", " It is the standard register of the Tagalog language, an Austronesian, regional language that is widely spoken in the Philippines.", " As of 2007, Tagalog is the first language of 28 million people, or about one-third of the Philippine population, while 45 million speak Filipino as their second language.", " Filipino is among the 185 languages of the Philippines identified in the \"Ethnologue\".", " Officially, Filipino is defined by the Commission on the Filipino Language (\"Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino\" in Filipino or simply KWF) as \"the native language, spoken and written, in Metro Manila, the National Capital Region, and in other urban centers of the archipelago.\"" ], [ "Zabana is an Oceanic language spoken almost exclusively in the Kia district on the northern part of Santa Isabel Island in the Solomon Islands.", " Zabana is considered a developing language (EGIDS 5) which means that the language is in vigorous use, with literature in a standardized form being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable.", " It is one of the most spoken languages on Santa Isabel Island, competing with Cheke Holo.", " There is a 30% to 60% literacy rate in Zabana as a first language and a 25% to 50% literacy rate in Zabana as a second language." ], [ "Bengali ( ), also known by its endonym Bangla ( ; বাংলা ] ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian Subcontinent.", " It is the national and official language of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and the official language of some eastern and north-eastern states of the Republic of India, including West Bengal, Tripura, Assam (Barak Valley) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", " It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.", " With 205 million speakers, Bengali is the seventh most spoken native language in the world by population.", " Dictionaries from the early 20th century attributed slightly more than half of the Bengali vocabulary to native words (i.e., naturally modified Sanskrit words, corrupted forms of Sanskrit words, and loanwords from non-Indo-European languages), about 30 percent to unmodified Sanskrit words, and the remainder to foreign words.", " Dominant in the last group was Persian, which was also the source of some grammatical forms.", " More recent studies suggest that the use of native and foreign words has been increasing, mainly because of the preference of Bengali speakers for the colloquial style.", " Today, Bengali is the primary language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India." ], [ "Chhattisgarhi is a language spoken in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, by 24 million people.", " It is an Eastern Hindi language with heavy vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages." ] ] }
5abd8d175542996e802b47c0
The WIPO Journal is a review on behalf of one of the agencies of what group?
United Nations
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The WIPO Journal", "World Intellectual Property Organization" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Annual Review of Sex Research", "The WIPO Journal", "Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy", "Review of Policy Research", "World Intellectual Property Organization", "Modern Law Review", "Journal of Family Theory and Review", "ICSID Review", "Development and Change", "British Dental Journal" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Annual Review of Sex Research was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge on behalf of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality.", " It was established in 1990 and the last independent issue appeared in 2007.", " Starting in 2009, the journal was incorporated in the \"Journal of Sex Research\", with issues of the \"Annual Review\" published as special annual issues." ], [ "\"The WIPO Journal: Analysis and Debate of Intellectual Property Issues\" is a peer-reviewed law review established in 2009 that is published by Sweet & Maxwell (a division of Thomson Reuters) on behalf of the World Intellectual Property Organization.", " Its editor-in-chief is Peter K. Yu." ], [ "Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues along with the \"Journal of Social Issues\" and \"Social Issues and Policy Review\".", " The journal was established in 2001.", " The current editor-in-chief is Kevin Lanning (Florida Atlantic University).", " The journal covers social psychological methods in the study of economic and social justice including ageism, heterosexism, racism, sexism, status quo bias, and other forms of discrimination, social problems such as climate change, extremism, homelessness, inter-group conflict, natural disasters, poverty, and terrorism, and social ideals such as democracy, empowerment, equality, health, and trust.", " Subscribers also receive a full subscription to the \"Journal of Social Issues\" and \"Social Issues and Policy Review\"." ], [ "Review of Policy Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization.", " The journal was established in 1981.", " The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Gore (Ryerson University).", " The journal focuses on the politics and policy of science, technology and environmental issues, including science policy, environment, resource management, information networks, cultural industries, biotechnology, security and surveillance, privacy, globalization, education, research and innovation, development, intellectual property, health and demographics.", " The journal is the official journal of the Science, Technology and Environmental Politics section of the American Political Science Association." ], [ "The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN)." ], [ "The Modern Law Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of Modern Law Review Ltd. and which has traditionally maintained close academic ties with the Law Department of the London School of Economics.", " The \"Modern Law Review\" has been identified as the \"pre-eminent United Kingdom law journal\" in a ranking based on statistical data from the 2001 Research Assessment Exercise." ], [ "The Journal of Family Theory and Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the National Council on Family Relations.", " Established in 2009 by founding editor Robert M. Milardo, the current editor-in-chief is Libby Balter Blume (University of Detroit Mercy).", " The Journal of Family Theory & Review has been accepted for its initial Web of Science ranking and impact factor in the Social Sciences Citation Index.", " The first impact factor will be reported in 2016, a two-year impact factor based on the journal's 2013 and 2014 volumes." ], [ "The \"ICSID Review—Foreign Investment Law Journal\" is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering foreign investment law and international investment dispute settlement.", " Until 2011 it was published by the Johns Hopkins University Press on behalf of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), an independent organ within the World Bank Group.", " From 2012, it is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ICSID.", " The journal includes articles, case comments, documents, and book reviews on the law and practice relating to foreign investments as well as the procedural and substantive law governing investment dispute resolution." ], [ "Development and Change is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Institute of Social Studies.", " The journal was established in 1970 and covers development studies and social change.", " Specific topics of interest are international agencies, macroanalysis, non-governmental organizations, public policy, social structure, and sustainability.", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 1.411, ranking it 15th out of 54 journals in the category \"Planning and Development\"." ], [ "The British Dental Journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the British Dental Association, of which it is an official journal.", " It was established in 1872 as the \"Monthly Review of Dental Surgery\" and renamed \"Journal of the British Dental Association\" in 1881, before obtaining its current title in 1904.", " It absorbed the \"Mouth Mirror and Dental Gazette\" (1950) and later the \"Dental Magazine\" (1970).", " The journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics.", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal had a 2013 impact factor of 1.076." ] ] }
5ac11788554299012d1db695
Kristin Bauer van Straten played a character in the ABC series "Once Upon a Time" that appears in which Walt Disney film ?
Sleeping Beauty
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kristin Bauer van Straten", "Maleficent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit", "Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites", "The Story of Luke", "Maleficent", "Disney's All-Star Movies Resort", "Teen Lust (2014 film)", "Walt Disney Pictures", "Pinocchio (soundtrack)", "Kristin Bauer van Straten", "The Walt Disney Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (also known as Oswald the Rabbit or Oswald Rabbit) is an anthropomorphic rabbit and animated cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney for funny animal films distributed by Universal Studios in the 1920s and 1930s, serving as the Disney studio's first animated character to feature in their own series.", " 26 animated Oswald one-reelers were produced at Walt Disney Animation Studios (the Walt Disney Studio at the time).", " In 1928, Charles Mintz took the rights of Oswald from Walt Disney and claimed Oswald as an official Universal Studios character.", " In November of 1928, as a replacement to compete with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Walt Disney went on to create Mickey Mouse." ], [ "Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites is a series of DVDs by Walt Disney Home Video.", " Each release would feature around one hour of \"Disney\" animated short films, grouped by a starring character or a theme.", " It is based on the original Walt Disney Cartoon Classics line of videotapes of the 1980s.", " As opposed to the chronological nature of the \"Walt Disney Treasures\" line, each release would feature various cartoons in no particular order.", " The series featured a total of four waves of releases, between January 11, 2005 and April 11, 2006.", " Another very similar line was \"Walt Disney's Funny Factory\"." ], [ "The Story Of Luke is a 2012 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Alonso Mayo.", " It is Mayo's first feature-length film and tells the story of Luke, a young man with autism who embarks on a quest for a job and a girlfriend.", " It stars Lou Taylor Pucci, Seth Green, Cary Elwes and Kristin Bauer." ], [ "Maleficent ( or ) is the antagonist of Walt Disney's 1959 film \"Sleeping Beauty\".", " She is characterized as the self-proclaimed \"Mistress of All Evil\" who, after not being invited to a christening, curses the infant Princess Aurora to \"prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die\" before the sun sets on Aurora's sixteenth birthday.", " She was voiced by Eleanor Audley, who earlier voiced Lady Tremaine, Cinderella's evil stepmother, in \"Cinderella\" (1950).", " Maleficent was created by Marc Davis and is based on the evil fairy godmother from the original fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm." ], [ "Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort.", " It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \"Value\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.", " The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme.", " Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \"Mighty Ducks\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love Bug; puppies from \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\"; and some of the residents of Andy's Room from Pixar's \"Toy Story\".", " Like the other value resorts, the All-Star Movies has a large food court and poolside bar." ], [ "Teen Lust is a 2014 Canadian comedy film directed by Blaine Thurier.", " The film had its world premiere on 10 September 2014 at the Toronto International Film Festival and stars Kristin Bauer van Straten, Cary Elwes, and Jesse Carere." ], [ "Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.", " The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.", " It took on its current name in 1983.", " Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.", " Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand." ], [ "Pinocchio is the soundtrack to the 1940 Walt Disney film of the same name, first released on February 9, 1940.", " The album was described as being \"recorded from the original soundtrack of the Walt Disney Production \"Pinocchio\"\".", " According to Walt Disney Records, \"this is the first time the phrase 'original soundtrack' was used to refer to a commercially available movie recording\"." ], [ "Kristin Bauer van Straten is an American film and television actress, perhaps best known for her roles as vampire Pamela Swynford De Beaufort on the HBO television series \"True Blood\", Jerry's girlfriend Gillian on \"Seinfeld\", and as sorceress Maleficent in the ABC series \"Once Upon a Time\"." ], [ "The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", " It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast.", " Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks.", " The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions.", " Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media." ] ] }
5a839eeb5542992ef85e2332
Do both people of Armenian descent, Richard Hagopian and Albert Kapikian, have occupations of the similar nature?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Richard Hagopian", "Albert Kapikian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Albert Kapikian", "Armenians in the United Kingdom", "Hakob Hakobian (painter)", "Stephen Feinstone", "Robert Purcell (virologist)", "List of Armenian Olympic medalists", "Ptolemaeus of Commagene", "Armenia–Switzerland relations", "Richard Hagopian", "Hakobyan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Albert Z. Kapikian (1930 – 2014) was an Armenian-American virologist who developed the first licensed vaccine against rotavirus, the most common cause of severe diarrhea in infants.", " He was awarded the Sabin Gold Medal for his pioneering work on the vaccine.", " He is the 13th recipient of this recognition, awarded annually by the Sabin Vaccine Institute.", " Called the father of human gastroenteritis virus research, Kapikian identified the first norovirus, initially called Norwalk virus, in 1972; and he and his colleagues at the National Institutes of Health identified the hepatitis A virus in 1973." ], [ "The Armenian community of the United Kingdom consists mainly of British citizens who are fully or partially of Armenian descent.", " There has been sporadic emigration from Armenia to the UK since the 18th century, with the biggest influx coming after the Second World War.", " The majority are based in the major cities of London and Manchester.", " The 2001 UK Census recorded 589 Armenian-born people living in the UK, and in 2013, the Office for National Statistics estimated that there were 1,235 people born in Armenia resident in the UK, with the number of Armenian nationals being 1,720, although it has been estimated by the Armenian Diaspora Conference that there are up to 18,000 ethnic Armenians including those who are British-born, and of part Armenian descent, living in the UK." ], [ "Hakob Hakobyan, also spelled Hagop Hagopian (Armenian: Հակոբ Հակոբյան ; May 16, 1923 – March 9, 2013) was a modern Armenian painter.", " Hagopian was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of the Armenian SSR and won the State Prize of Armenia." ], [ "Stephen M. Feinstone is a virologist who, together with Albert Kapikian and Robert H. Purcell, co-identified the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in 1973." ], [ "Robert H. Purcell (born 19 December 1935) is a virologist who, together with Stephen Feinstone and Albert Kapikian, co-identified the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in 1973." ], [ "Due to historical and political reasons, only a small portion of Armenian athletes and athletes of Armenian descent have competed for Armenia.", " Armenian kings Tiridates III and Varazdat were recorded as champions in the Ancient Olympic Games.", " The first Armenians to participate in modern Olympics were Mkrtich Mkryan and Vahram Papazyan from the Ottoman Empire.", " Both competed in athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Games.", " The first Armenian to win a medal was Hal Haig Prieste, a son of Armenian immigrants, who won a bronze medal in diving at the 1920 Antwerp Games for the United States.", " Soviet Armenian gymnast Hrant Shahinyan became the first Armenian gold medalist of the modern Olympics in 1952." ], [ "Ptolemaeus (Armenian: Պտողեմեոս ; Greek: ) was a man of Armenian descent who lived between the 3rd century BC and 2nd century BC, and became the first King of Commagene.", " He was of Orontid Armenian descent, being related to the king of Sophene Arsames I.", " His father was King Orontes IV of Armenia, son of Arsames I." ], [ "Armenian-Swiss relations are foreign relations between Armenia and Switzerland.", " Switzerland recognized Armenia as an independent state on December 23, 1991.", " The two countries have maintained diplomatic relations ever since.", " The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland and the Swiss ambassador to Armenia (based in Tbilisi, Georgia) were both accredited in 2002.", " In 2011 the first resident Ambassador of Switzerland started his mission in Yerevan.", " The Armenian ambassador to Switzerland is based in Geneva, in the Armenian representation to the United Nations.", " Switzerland has recognized the Armenian Genocide and its denial is punishable with monetary penalty there .", " There are around 5,000 people of Armenian descent living in Switzerland." ], [ "Richard Avedis Hagopian (born 3 April 1937) is an American Oriental-style \"oud\" player and traditional Armenian musician." ], [ "Hakobyan (Armenian: Հակոբյան ) is an Armenian surname with the meaning \"son of Hakob\" (Armenian for Jacob).", " This surname has multitudes of transliterations into Latin alphabet, including Acopian, Acopyan, Agopian, Agopyan, Akobian, Akobyan, Akopyan, Hagopian, Hagopyan and Hakobian.", " Similar Russified surname: Akopov.", " Variants: Hakobyants (Armenian: Հակոբյանց ) (with similar variations of rendering in Latin alphabet)." ] ] }
5a754b8355429916b01642e6
What came out first, "Touching the Void" or "All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise"?
Touching the Void
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Touching the Void (film)", "All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Killing (season 1)", "Touching the Void (film)", "List of Neighbours characters (2002)", "Touching Wood", "All Aboard! Rosie's Family Cruise", "Premier Cruises", "The Wreck of the Mary Deare", "Beyond the Pole", "Rosie Mole", "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2008" ], "sentences": [ [ "The first season of the AMC American crime drama television series \"The Killing\" premiered on April 3, 2011 and concluded on June 19, 2011.", " The series was developed and produced by Veena Sud and based on the Danish series, \"Forbrydelsen\" (\"The Crime\").", " Set in Seattle, Washington, this season follows the investigation into the murder of local teenager Rosie Larsen, with each episode covering approximately 24 hours.", " The first season covers the first two weeks of the investigation and has three main storylines: the police investigation into Rosie's murder, the attempts of her family to deal with their grief, and the fluctuating electoral fortunes of a political campaign that becomes embroiled in the case.", " It stars Mireille Enos as homicide detective Sarah Linden and Joel Kinnaman as rookie detective Stephen Holder." ], [ "Touching the Void is a 2003 docudrama survival film about Joe Simpson's and Simon Yates' disastrous and near-fatal climb of Siula Grande in the Cordillera Huayhuash in the Peruvian Andes in 1985.", " It is based on Simpson's 1988 book of the same name." ], [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" in 2002, by order of first appearance.", " They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Stanley Walsh.", " The 18th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 21 January 2002.", " David Karakai began appearing as Marc Lambert from February and his mother Chloe Lambert arrived in April.", " The first member of the Hoyland family, Rosie, was introduced in March.", " Irish actor, Patrick Harvey began appearing as Connor O'Neil from April and Andrea McEwan joined the cast as Penny Watts in May.", " That same month also saw the introductions of Valda Sheergold and Rosie's granddaughter, Summer.", " Summer's brother, Boyd, arrived in June along with Nina Tucker, played by singer Delta Goodrem.", " July saw the introductions of Tahnee Coppin, Carmel Tyler and Penny's sister, Sindi.", " The fourth member of the Hoyland family, Max, made his debut in August.", " Maureen Edwards began portraying Ruby Dwyer from early November.", " Daniel Clohesy also began appearing from early November and his domestic abuse storyline formed part of a campaign by the BBC.", " Lori Lee and Tahnee's brother, Taj, arrived later that month." ], [ "Touching Wood (1979–2004) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1982.", " Touching Wood was still a maiden when he finished second to Golden Fleece in the 1982 Epsom Derby.", " In the autumn of 1982 he became the first horse in 53 years to win both the St Leger Stakes and the Irish St Leger and was the first classic winner owned by a member of the Maktoum family.", " He was retired to stud and had some success as a sire of winners before his death in New Zealand in 2004." ], [ "All Aboard!", " Rosie's Family Cruise is a 2006 American documentary film that follows Rosie O'Donnell and her family along with several other families on the first-ever cruise designed for gay parents and their families.", " It was arranged and planned by Rosie O'Donnell and her life partner Kelli O'Donnell.", " The cruise ship set sail on July 11, 2004, and the film debuted on April 6, 2006 on the HBO network.", " The film was released on DVD-video on June 13, 2006.", " The film went on to be nominated for three Emmys." ], [ "Premier Cruises was a cruise line holding company formed in the early 1990s that focused on the family cruise market as well as on developing cruise operations in new geographic markets.", " The company's business focus was to acquire older cruise vessels, refurbish these vessels in order to offer \"traditional cruise experiences\", operate the vessels in geographic areas, such as Europe and south/Central America, which the major operators such as Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean International were not focusing at the time, and to market their cruises largely to European and South American customers through strategic marketing partnerships with some of the major tour and travel groups in the world such as Thomson Holidays in the U.K, TUI in Germany, Fritidsresor in Scandinavia, Alpitour in Italy and Pullmantur in Spain (subsequently acquired by Royal Caribbean International for $800 million,) as well as through more than a dozen operators in south / Central America such as CVC in Brazil (which was acquired by the Carlyle Group [63.6%] in January 2010 for $250 million).", " The company was operating out of its main offices in Cape Canaveral and Miami, Florida." ], [ "The Wreck of the Mary Deare is a 1956 novel written by British author Hammond Innes, which was later adapted as a film starring Gary Cooper released in 1959 by MGM.", " It tells the story of a very old ship described as \"A deathtrap of rattling rivets\", which is found adrift at sea by salvageer John Sands.", " Sands boards it hoping to claim it for salvage, but finds the first officer, Gideon Patch, still aboard and trying to run the ship on his own.", " Patch convinces Sands to help him beach the ship, even though it will void his salvage claim.", " When they return to London, Patch is brought before a board of inquiry to determine what happened.", " It soon becomes apparent that the ship owners were planning to wreck the \"Mary Deare\" all along and have Patch as the fall guy." ], [ "Beyond the Pole is a 2010 British mockumentary adapted from the cult BBC radio series of the same name.", " It received its UK cinema release in 2010.", " Directed and produced by David L. Williams Beyond the Pole was shot on floating sea ice off the coast of Greenland, and stars an acclaimed cast of actors and comedians including: Stephen Mangan, Rhys Thomas, Mark Benton, Alexander Skarsgard and Helen Baxendale.", " Described by Variety Magazine as a cross between The Office and Touching the Void, the film follows the trials and tribulations of the world's first Carbon Neutral, Vegetarian, Organic expedition to the North Pole." ], [ "Rosie Germaine Mole is a fictional character in Sue Townsend's \"Adrian Mole\" series.", " Rosie is Adrian's half-sister, and first appears in the book \"The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole\".", " She is very close to her brother Adrian.", " He thinks that Rosie is the only member of his family who really understands him." ], [ "Robinson Ekspeditionen 2008 (also known as Robinson: Fans vs. Paradise) was the eleventh season of the Danish versions of the Swedish show \"Expedition Robinson\".", " This season premiered on September 1, 2008 and aired until November 24, 2008.", " The main twist this season was that every contestant was either a fan of Robinson or was a former contestant on the show \"Paradise Hotel\".", " The fan tribe was called \"Tenga\", while the Paradise tribe was called \"Sembilang\".", " There were many additional twists this season, the first taking place in episode 1 when all of the contestants were made to take part in an elimination challenge.", " Mirja Østergaard lost the challenge and was immediately eliminated.", " The next twist took place in episode 2 when Jan Novaa, who had been voted out in episode one, returned to the game.", " The next twist took place in episode 3 when Emil Debski swapped tribes in order to even up the tribe numbers.", " In episode 4 a larger tribal swap took place in which Jan Novaa, Mads Jensen, and Michelle Jensen swapped from the Sembilang tribe to the Tenga tribe and Emil Debski, Hilde Austad, Martin Persson, Chiro \"Sido\" Kiarie swapped from the Tenga tribe to the Sembilang tribe.", " The next twist came in episode 5 when jokers Laila Neilsen and Nick Zitouni entered the game with Laila joining the Sembilang tribe and Nick joining the Tenga tribe.", " In episode 6 an individual challenge took place in which the winner would be allowed to eliminate a player from the opposing tribe.", " Haider Mohamad won the challenge and chose to eliminate Sheila Nymann.", " Immediately following the merge in episode 7, Haider won the same type of challenge and chose to eliminate Karina Strunge from the game.", " The next twist came in episode 10 when contestant Hilde Austad used the \"Talisman\" she had to void any votes cast against her in tribal council.", " This led to the elimination of Laila Neilsen who had the second most votes.", " When it came time for the final four, the remaining contestants competed in two challenges.", " The winners of these challenges would earn the right to eliminate one of the losers.", " Emil won the first challenge and chose to eliminate Martin and Daniela won the second challenge and chose to eliminate Emil.", " Ultimately, it was Daniela Hansen from Paradise Hotel 2006 who won the season over Robinson fan Hilde Austad by a tiebreaking cointoss after the jury vote ended in a 4-4 tie." ] ] }
5ac4ec9f55429919431739fc
Ricco Rodriguez competes in a division where the lowest weight allowed is what?
206
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ricco Rodriguez", "Heavyweight (MMA)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Román González (boxer)", "Ricco Rodriguez", "2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "STAA doubles", "Ron Waterman", "Ransome Victory Plough", "Heavyweight (MMA)", "WEC 16", "Stav Economou", "Pedro Rizzo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Román Alberto González Luna (born June 17, 1987), best known as \"Chocolatito\" González, is a Nicaraguan professional boxer.", " He is the first boxer from Nicaragua to win world titles in four weight classes, having surpassed his mentor, idol, and former three-weight world champion, the late Alexis Argüello.", " González is also the first boxer in history to win world titles in all four of the lowest weight classes: minimumweight, light flyweight, flyweight, and super flyweight." ], [ "Ricco Rodriguez (born August 19, 1977) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Heavyweight division.", " A professional competitor since 1999, he has competed for the UFC, PRIDE Fighting Championships,EliteXC, International Fight League, BAMMA, World Extreme Cagefighting, and Bellator.", " Ricco is a former UFC Heavyweight Champion, Mundials World Champion and also an ADCC World Champion.", " He is also the former King of the Cage Openweight Superfight Champion." ], [ "The 2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 59th F.I.M Road Racing World Championship season.", " The 2007 season was significant as it introduced a new regulation which specifies that competitors in the MotoGP class can use up to 800 cc motorcycles; between 2002 and 2006, competitors had been allowed to use 990 cc motorcycles.", " While the 800cc motorcycles have less power than their 990cc counterparts, their ability to brake later and carry more speed through turns due to their lighter weight allowed them to break lap records in pre-season testing." ], [ "STAA doubles or double pups are a long combination vehicle that make up less than 3% of the freight trailer fleet in the US.", " Each trailer is 28.5 feet long and 8.5 feet wide.", " The doubles are connected via a dolly.", " This long combination vehicle is the only combination of trailers allowed nationwide in America.", " The axle weight allowed is 20,000 lbs per single axle." ], [ "Ron Waterman (born November 23, 1965) is an American mixed martial artist, professional wrestler, and celebrity member of the Team Impact motivational group.", " He holds notable victories over Valentijn Overeem, Ricco Rodriguez, Kevin Randleman, and Mario Rinaldi.", " He was the only WEC Super Heavyweight Champion." ], [ "Ransome Victory Plough (American spelling \"plow\") is a type of single-share mouldboard plough commonly used throughout Southern Africa.", " Introduced into much of Southern Africa in the mid-1920s via European farmers and missionaries, it was quickly adopted over earlier, heavier models that required multiple spans (teams) of oxen.", " The Ransome Victory's relatively light weight allowed it to be pulled by a single span of oxen, allowing more smallholder farmers who owned fewer cattle to utilize the technology." ], [ "The heavyweight division in mixed martial arts (MMA) generally groups fighters between 206 - ." ], [ "WEC 16: Clash of the Titans 2 was a mixed martial arts event promoted by World Extreme Cagefighting on August 18, 2005 at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California.", " The main event saw Ron Waterman take on Ricco Rodriguez" ], [ "Stavros Economou (Greek: \"Σταύρος Οικονόμου\", born 7 July 1986) is an English mixed martial artist of Cypriot descent, who fights at heavyweight.", " He is known for his rotund figure, strange hairsyles and nickname \"Crazy Bear\".", " He holds wins over Bob Sapp, Linton Vassell and Former UFC Champion Ricco Rodriguez" ], [ "Pedro Augusto Rizzo (] ; born May 3, 1974) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist, kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter who competed for the UFC, PRIDE, M-1 Global, and Affliction.", " Although he never captured the UFC Heavyweight Championship, Rizzo competed for it three times and was regarded as a top contender for many years.", " Coming from a Vale Tudo background, Rizzo is regarded as one of the most dangerous strikers in MMA history.", " Rizzo holds notable victories over former UFC champions Mark Coleman, Dan Severn, Josh Barnett, Andrei Arlovski, Ricco Rodriguez and Ken Shamrock." ] ] }
5a7908bf55429970f5fffe29
Q: Which South Indian actress stars in Apaaratha?
Sukanya
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Apaaratha", "Sukanya (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Indian culture", "Sukanya (actress)", "Manjula Vijayakumar", "Apaaratha", "Kumari (actress)", "1928 South Indian railway strike", "Elanthoor", "Rohini (actress)", "Reshma Rathore", "K. R. Vijaya" ], "sentences": [ [ "South Indian culture refers to the culture of the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and telangana and many.", " South Indian culture though with its visible differences forms an important part of the Indian culture.", " The South Indian Culture is essentially the celebration of the eternal universe through the celebration of the beauty of the body and motherhood.", " It is exemplified through its dance, clothing, and sculptures." ], [ "Sukanya is a South Indian actress, singer, music composer, Bharatanatyam danseuse and voice actor.", " She has predominantly acted in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu movies, although she did two roles in Kannada films.", " She has also composed two Vaishnava devotional albums namely \"\"Azhagu\"\" and \"\"Thirupathi Thirukudai Thiruvizha\"\"." ], [ "Manjula Vijayakumar was a South Indian actress.", " She acted in more than 100 films in South Indian languages like Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam." ], [ "Apaaratha is a 1992 Malayalam-language Indian feature film produced and directed by I. V. Sasi, starring Rahman, Sukanya, Urvasi, Siddique and M. G. Soman." ], [ "Nagaraja Kumari Maddela (1921 – 3 March 2008), better known as Kumari, was a renowned south Indian actress, playback singer, musician, beauty queen, and a model.", " She was the first Indian actress to play dual-roles in film.", " She pioneered the art of playing multiple roles in a single film.", " She was also one of the first Indian faces used by Lux (soap), a brand that pioneered female celebrity endorsement, and have since used famous faces such as Aishwarya Rai." ], [ "The 1928 South Indian railway strike was a general strike by the South Indian Railway Workers Union against plans of the South Indian Railway Company to lay off over 3,100 workers in order to reduce the expenditures of the company.", " The strike lasted from June 29 to August 2, 1928, and severely affected the transportation of people and goods across South India.", " The Madras government and the South Indian Railway Company responded with a crackdown.", " Most of the leaders of the strike were arrested and recognition to the union was withdrawn." ], [ "The village owns a significant position in ecumenism, with temples and churches harmoniously coexist in near distances, this reflects through non-discrminative attitude of the villagers.", " Elanthoor is the birthplace of the famous South Indian actor Hon. Lt. Col. Padmashree Mohanlal.", " Also it is the native place of the South Indian actress Meera Jasmine's family.", " The land was blessed by the footsteps of great social reformers and personalities like Mahatama Gandhiji, Sreenarayana guru, Acharya vinobhave, jayaprakashnarayan, EMS.", "It's a shooting location of film AmbaliAmmavan.", " Elanthoor is Popuraly Known for Elanthoor Bhagavathikunnu padayani, Gandhi's Monument, khadi movements, left movements also had its growth, many folklore artists came from here.", " Elanthoor is a land of many sacred grooves, temples like Elanthoor Bhagavathikunnu temple, churches.", " Elanthoor has many hills which includes mahagonymala, uppukandom, Kottathattimala, vellapara, myladumpara, aanapara, kumaramala and also have Government college of arts, nursing, schools, public library and panchayath stadium." ], [ "Rohini is an Indian actress, lyricist, screenwriter, voice actor and director.", " She has mainly acted in south Indian, notably Malayalam and Tamil films.", " Having started her acting career at five, she has about 130 south Indian films to her credit.", " She received National Award of Special mention and Andhra Pradesh State Award for Best Female Actor in 1996 for the film \"Sthree\"." ], [ "Reshma Rathore is an Indian actress and model who appears in South Indian films.", " Her film career started with Bodyguard Telugu Movie in which she played Trisha's friend thereafter she made her debut with the \"Ee Rojullo\" film directed by Maruthi Dasari which was screened for 175 days in theatres.", " She was awarded best confident Face of The Year 2012 for Ee Rojullo and also she was nominated for 2nd South Indian International Movie Awards for best female debutant for the same." ], [ "K. R. Vijaya is an Indian actress who has starred in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada films.", " She started her career in the 1960s.", " She has been acting for more than four decades now in South Indian cinema.", " K. R. Vijaya has worked with almost all the stalwarts of South Indian cinema and has played a variety of roles.", " She had acted in more than 320 films in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada." ] ] }
5ae78c195542994a481bbd94
The Weather Girls is an American musical duo, the duo reached their peak in popularity in which year, with the international hit "It's Raining Men"?
1982
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Weather Girls", "It's Raining Men" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arnold Schwarzenegger's Total Body Workout", "Paul Jabara &amp; Friends", "Martha Wash", "It's Raining Men (disambiguation)", "Big Girls Don't Cry (The Weather Girls album)", "Success (The Weather Girls album)", "Paul Jabara", "It's Raining Men", "A Great Big World", "The Weather Girls" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arnold Schwarzenegger's Total Body Workout is a 1983 musical compilation.", " The album has significant camp value amongst music collectors today due to Schwarzenegger's well recognised thick Austrian accent issuing fitness instructions layered on top of several 1980s feelgood hits such as Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\" and The Weather Girls \"It's Raining Men\"." ], [ "Paul Jabara & Friends is the fourth studio album by American actor, singer and songwriter Paul Jabara, best known for writing Donna Summer's hit \"Last Dance\" and the Summer/Barbra Streisand duet \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\".", " The album includes the multimillion-selling single release \"It's Raining Men\" by The Weather Girls, written and produced by Jabara in late 1982.", " The album was reissued on March 13, 1993" ], [ "Martha Wash (born December 23, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter.", " Known for her distinctive and powerful voice, Wash first achieved fame as one half of the successful act Two Tons O' Fun who sang backing for American disco singer Sylvester.", " After gaining their own record deal, they released three consecutive commercially successful songs which all peaked at number 2 in the dance charts.", " The duo was renamed The Weather Girls in 1982 after they released the multi-platinum single \"It's Raining Men\", which brought the band to mainstream pop attention." ], [ "\"It's Raining Men\" is a 1979 song by The Weather Girls, covered by many artists." ], [ "Big Girls Don't Cry is an album by American music duo The Weather Girls, released in 1985.", " Being the group's final album on Columbia Records, it turned to influences from 1960's sounds.", " Nevertheless, it was less successful than its predecessor, \"Success\" (1983)." ], [ "Success is a 1983 studio album originally released by American singing duo The Weather Girls.", " The album includes the group's biggest hit, \"It's Raining Men\", which peaked at #1 on the U.S. Dance chart, #46 on the U.S. Pop chart, & #34 on the U.S. R&B chart." ], [ "Paul Jabara, also known as Paul Frederick Jabara , (January 31, 1948 – September 29, 1992) was an American actor, singer, and songwriter of Lebanese ancestry, born in Brooklyn, New York City.", " He wrote Donna Summer's \"Last Dance\" from \"Thank God It's Friday\" (1978) and Barbra Streisand's song \"The Main Event/Fight\" from \"The Main Event\" (1979).", " He cowrote The Weather Girls hit \"It's Raining Men\" with Paul Shaffer." ], [ "\"It's Raining Men\" is a song written by Paul Jabara and Paul Shaffer in 1979, originally recorded by The Weather Girls in 1982.", " The song had been offered to Diana Ross, Donna Summer, Cher, and Barbra Streisand before being accepted by Martha Wash and Izora Armstead of The Weather Girls, with their version becoming an international hit, selling over 6 million copies worldwide." ], [ "A Great Big World is an American musical duo from New York made up of singers and songwriters Ian Axel and Chad King and signed to Epic Records.", " The group is best known for their singles \"This Is the New Year\", which was performed by the cast in an episode of \"Glee\" and reached the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Top 40 chart in May 2013, and their international hit \"Say Something\", particularly after recording it as a duet collaboration with Christina Aguilera." ], [ "The Weather Girls is an American musical duo.", " Formed in San Francisco, California in 1977 as Two Tons O' Fun, the duo, consisting of singers Izora Armstead and Martha Wash, originally served as Sylvester's backup singers.", " Later changing their name to The Two Sons and finally The Weather Girls, the duo reached their peak in popularity in 1982 with the international hit \"It's Raining Men\", which sold 6 over million copies worldwide and was included the following year in their album \"Success\"." ] ] }
5a7c79e05542996dd594b93b
What is the name of the show that Sunita Prasad appeared in that ran from March 18, 2013 to April 24, 2017?
Bates Motel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sunita Prasad", "Bates Motel (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rey de Reyes (2015)", "R. P. Goenka", "Sunita Alahan", "Kim Jong-hyun discography", "Sunita Prasad", "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2", "Morgan Earp", "Bates Motel (TV series)", "2009–10 Elitserien season", "Shobna Gulati" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rey de Reyes (Spanish for \"King of Kings\") was a professional wrestling event produced by the Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA) promotion, which took place on March 18, 2015 at the \"Auditorio Benito Juarez\" arena in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.", " The show was the 19th event held under the \"Rey de Reyes\" name and also the 19th time that the eponymous \"Rey de Reyes\" tournament was held.", " The show was originally scheduled for Sunday March 15, 2015 but due to weather and problems with getting paperwork in order the show was postponed to March 18 instead.", " The main event marked the first time that Rey Mysterio Jr. wrestled after leaving WWE earlier in 2015.", " Rey Mysterio Jr. teamed up with Myzteziz to take on the tag team of El Hijo del Perro Aguayo and Pentagón Jr. in the main event of the show.", " Due to the dates moving the originally scheduled match between El Patrón Alberto and Brian Cage was canceled, replaced with a match between Blue Demon Jr. and Villano IV." ], [ "Rama Prasad Goenka (1 March 1930 – 14 April 2013) was the Founder and Chairman Emeritus of the RPG Group, a multi-sector Indian industrial conglomerate.", " Born in 1930, he was the eldest son of Keshav Prasad Goenka and grandson of Sir Badri Prasad Goenka, the first Indian to be appointed Chairman of the Imperial Bank of India (now the State Bank of India).", " His two younger brothers were Jagdish Prasad and Gouri Prasad.", " On Keshav Prasad Goenka's death, his businesses were split between the three brothers.", " Rama Prasad Goenka (better known as RP Goenka), established RPG Enterprises in 1979." ], [ "Sunita Alahan (also Parekh) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", played by Shobna Gulati.", " She made her first screen appearance on 23 March 2001 and remained in the show until 2006, when the character was axed from the serial by producer Tony Wood.", " In 2009, Sunita returned to \"Coronation Street\" as a full-time character, reintroduced by producer Kim Crowther.", " In November 2012, Gulati announced that she had quit the soap once more, this time permanently.", " Sunita died on 3 April 2013 as she succumbed to the injuries she sustained during the Rovers Return fire, caused by her illicit ex-lover Karl Munro (John Michie)." ], [ "The discography of the South Korean singer Kim Jong-hyun (most often credited as Jonghyun) consists of one studio album, two compilation album, one extended play, seven singles and six appearances in soundtracks.", " Jonghyun released his first extended play, \"Base\", on January 12, 2015.", " His first compilation album, entitled \"Story Op.1\", was released on September 17, 2015.", " Jonghyun released a collaboration single with Heritage titled \"Your Voice\" on March 18, 2016, for the project Station.", " On May 24, 2016, he launched his first studio album, \"She Is\", containing a total of 9 songs.", " On December 9, 2016, he released the song \"Inspiration\" for the project Station.", " He released his second compilation album, titled \"Story Op.2\", on April 24, 2017." ], [ "Sunita Prasad is a Canadian actress.", " She has appeared in television series such as \"iZombie\", \"Bates Motel\" and \"UnREAL\" and also voiced Alicia Masters in \"\"." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2 is the seventh installment in the \"Rainbow Six\" series.", " It is a first-person shooter video game and the sequel to \"\".", " It was announced by Ubisoft on November 20, 2007.", " The game was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on March 18, 2008 in North America and March 20, 2008 in Europe, except in Germany, where the game was delayed.", " The Microsoft Windows version, however, was delayed until April 15, 2008.", " It was released in Japan on April 24, 2008 for the Xbox 360 and on May 29, 2008 for the PlayStation 3." ], [ "Morgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront outlaw Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881.", " All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.", " The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton.", " All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight.", " During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty." ], [ "Bates Motel is an American psychological horror drama television series that aired from March 18, 2013 to April 24, 2017.", " It was developed by Carlton Cuse, Kerry Ehrin, and Anthony Cipriano, and is produced by Universal Television and American Genre for the cable network A&E." ], [ "The 2009–10 Elitserien season was the 35th season of Elitserien.", " It started on September 21, 2009 and ended on March 13, 2010.", " The playoffs started on March 18, 2010 and ended on April 24, 2010.", " HV71 won the playoffs, beating Timrå IK 4–1 in the quarter final series, Skellefteå AIK 4–1 in the semi final series, and Djurgårdens IF 4–2 in the final series.", " The season had a mid-season break that started on February 9 and ended on February 26 to allow participation of Elitserien players in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver." ], [ "Shobna Gulati (born 7 August 1966) is a British actress, writer, and dancer.", " Gulati is a soap star best known for playing Anita in Victoria Wood's \"Dinnerladies\" and Sunita Alahan in the long-running soap opera \"Coronation Street\" from 2001 to 2006, a role to which she returned at the end of 2009 and departed again in 2013.", " From 13 March 2013 to 30 May 2014, Gulati appeared as a panellist on the lunchtime chatshow \"Loose Women\"." ] ] }
5a77165555429972597f142c
Who created the series "Sonny with a Chance" and the Disney Channel series starring Nathaniel Potvin?
Steve Marmel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Steve Marmel", "Steve Marmel", "Mech-X4", "Mech-X4" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "So Random!", "Famous 5: On the Case", "Piper Curda", "Jett Jackson: The Movie", "List of Mech-X4 episodes", "G Hannelius", "Mech-X4", "Discover Magazine (TV series)", "Hannah Montana (season 4)", "Steve Marmel" ], "sentences": [ [ "So Random!", " is an American Disney Channel sketch comedy series that premiered on June 5, 2011.", " It was announced as an independent series after Demi Lovato left the parent series, \"Sonny with a Chance\".", " The series features the actors who acted in \"Sonny with a Chance\", besides Lovato: Tiffany Thornton, Sterling Knight, Brandon Mychal Smith, Doug Brochu, and Allisyn Ashley Arm along with other featured actors who recur in the series.", " The series premiere was watched by 4.1 million viewers." ], [ "Famous 5: On The Case is a British/French animated television series which is currently broadcast in the United Kingdom, on the Disney Channel, and in the United States, on Qubo.", " It is a British and French television co-production, loosely based on \"The Famous Five\" series of books created by Enid Blyton.", " At least some of the episodes have been developed for television by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, the writers of the former Disney Channel series \"Lizzie McGuire\".", " On 21 June 2008 the show debuted in Italy and Australia on Disney Channel." ], [ "Piper Joy Curda (born August 16, 1997) is an American actress and singer.", " She is known for her roles as Jasmine in the Disney Channel series \"I Didn't Do It\", and as Alyssa in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Teen Beach 2\".", " Previously Curda appeared in a recurring role in the third season of the Disney Channel series \"A.N.T. Farm\"." ], [ "Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".", " It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series." ], [ "\"Mech-X4\" (often stylized as \"MECH-X4\") is an American action television series created by Steve Marmel that premiered on Disney Channel on November 11, 2016, and moved to Disney XD on April 17, 2017.", " The series stars Nathaniel Potvin, Raymond Cham, Kamran Lucas, Pearce Joza, and Alyssa Jirrels." ], [ "Genevieve Knight \"G\" Hannelius (born December 22, 1998) is an American actress and singer.", " She starred as Avery Jennings in the Disney Channel sitcom \"Dog with a Blog\".", " Prior to this, she had recurring roles in the Disney Channel series \"Sonny with a Chance\" and \"Good Luck Charlie\".", " She has also starred in \"Leo Little's Big Show\" and has done voice work as Rosebud in the \"Air Buddies\" films.", " She also guest starred in Disney Channel's series \"Jessie\"." ], [ "Mech-X4 (often stylized as \"MECH-X4\") is an American action television series created by Steve Marmel that premiered on Disney Channel on November 11, 2016, and moved to Disney XD on April 17, 2017.", " The series stars Nathaniel Potvin, Raymond Cham, Kamran Lucas, Pearce Joza, and Alyssa Jirrels." ], [ "Discover Magazine is a 1992-2000 documentary television series that aired on the Disney Channel from 1992-1994 and then on Discovery Channel from 1996-2000.", " The series is named after the magazine of the same name, \"Discover Magazine\".", " The Disney Channel series was narrated by actor Joseph Campanella.", " Discovery Channel series was hosted by Peter DeMeo from 1996-1998.", " The series was nominated for an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Informational Series\" in 1996, 1997 for \"Outstanding Non-Fiction Series\", and 1 other time" ], [ "The fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\" (marketed as Hannah Montana Forever) began airing on Disney Channel on July 11, 2010.", " Disney Channel renewed the series for a fourth season on June 1, 2009 along with \"Sonny With a Chance\", and production of the season began on January 18, 2010, and ended on May 14, 2010.", " In this season, Mitchel Musso's character Oliver Oken becomes a recurring character, and is no longer in the main cast, due to Musso starring on the Disney XD series \"Pair of Kings\".", " In the season, the Stewarts and Lilly move to a ranch in Malibu.", " This is the only season of the show to be broadcast in High Definition.", " The season ended on January 16, 2011 (USA) and May 27, 2011 (UK & Ireland)." ], [ "Steve Marmel (born December 17, 1964) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on many animated TV series, including \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"I Am Weasel\", \"Danny Phantom\", \"Family Guy\" and \"Yin Yang Yo!", "\".", " During his work on \"The Fairly OddParents\" he frequently co-wrote episodes with Butch Hartman.", " Marmel also created the series \"Sonny with a Chance\" as well as the series \"Mech-X4\"." ] ] }
5a7ba432554299294a54aa50
In what year was the first-ever Tampa Bay Buccaneers draft selection born?
1954
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medium
{ "title": [ "Tampa Bay Buccaneers draft history", "Lee Roy Selmon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jackie Walker (American football, born 1962)", "Shelton Quarles", "Mark Dominik", "List of Tampa Bay Buccaneers seasons", "2015 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Tom McEwen (sportswriter)", "Rudy Harris", "Derrick Brooks", "Lee Roy Selmon", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers draft history" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jackie Walker (born November 3, 1962) is a former an American football linebacker who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was the 28th player selected in the 1986 NFL Draft, the first player drafted in the second round of a year in which there were only 27 first-round picks.", " His selection was controversial, as he did not score particularly well in the pre-draft combines, and there were more-heralded linebackers still on the board.", " Walker attended Carroll High School in Monroe, Louisiana.", " He was a latecomer to organized sports, not playing football until high school coaches and his older brother convinced him to join the team in his senior year of high school.", " A quick and aggressive player, he was a starter all four years at Jackson State University, where he also played power forward for the basketball team.", " In his senior year, he led the team with 131 tackles, was named to two All-American teams, and was named Southwestern Athletic Conference Defensive Player of the Year.", " While the Buccaneers staff were impressed with his raw talent and saw him as a potential Ted Hendricks-type player, the fans were critical of the selection of a player with so little training and experience.", " Walker started only nine games for the Buccaneers, all in 1987.", " Although popular with teammates and a standout on special teams, he never worked his way into the regular lineup.", " Buccaneers coach Ray Perkins at one point toyed with the idea of taking advantage of his athleticism by converting him to tight end, but dropped the idea due to lack of interest from Walker.", " When Plan B free agency began in 1989, Walker was one of the players allowed to leave.", " He was signed by the New York Jets in 1989 after being left unprotected by the Buccaneers, but was cut from the Jets in training camp.", " He later played for the Cincinnati Rockers, Miami Hooters, and Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League." ], [ "Shelton Eugene Quarles (born September 11, 1971) is a former linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the team he played for in his ten-year career from 1997 to 2006.", " He formally served as the Director of Pro Scouting for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers but now serves as Director of Football Operations for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers." ], [ "Mark Dominik (born March 9, 1971) is a former professional football executive and scout for the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 2013.", " Dominik joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after spending a year and a half working in both the college and pro personnel departments of the Kansas City Chiefs.", " In 1995, Dominik was named Pro Personnel Assistant with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " He moved up to Pro Scout, Coordinator of Pro Scouting and onto Director of Pro Scouting from 1997 to 2008.", " Dominik succeeded Bruce Allen as General Manager on January 17, 2009.", " Dominik held the position of General Manager from 2009 thru the 2013 season.", " Dominik during his tenure as General Manager with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was active in the military community.", " He was a finalist in the NFL's salute to service award in 2012.", " Dominik is currently an analyst for ESPN where he is on SportsCenter, NFL Insiders, ESPN Radio and NFL Live.", " Dominik is a host on Sirius XM NFL Radio.", " Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Dominik holds a bachelor of science degree in sports management from the University of Kansas." ], [ "This is a list of seasons completed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, an American football franchise based in Tampa, Florida.", " The Buccaneers are members of the South division in the National Football Conference (NFC) of the National Football League (NFL).", " The list documents the season-by-season records of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' franchise from 1976 to present, including postseason records, and league awards for individual players or head coaches." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 40th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Lovie Smith.", " The offseason was marked by the draft selection of All-American Florida State quarterback Jameis Winston first overall in the 2015 NFL Draft." ], [ "Thomas Massey \"Tom\" McEwen (March 16, 1923 – June 5, 2011) was an American sportswriter and sports editor for \"The Tampa Tribune\" in Tampa, Florida from 1962 until 1991, although he continued writing his column until 2001.", " From 2001 to shortly before his death in 2011 McEwen continued to write for the Tampa Bay Online.", " He was the Sports Editor during an era of growth for \"The Tampa Tribune\" and the Tampa bay area, and also during a period of great expansion of sports there.", " Some credit McEwen with being among the most influential newspaper sports journalists of his day, affecting major development for sports in the Tampa Bay Area and facilitating the establishment of professional sports there, notably the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tampa Bay Rays and the Tampa Bay Lightning." ], [ "Onzell Andre \"Rudy\" Harris (born September 18, 1971) is a former American football player.", " Harris first gained attention as a running back for Brockton High School.", " He attended Clemson University where he played football 1990 to 1992.", " He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fourth round (91st overall pick) of the 1993 NFL Draft.", " He played in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993 and 1994.", " He had his first start in an NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers in November 1993 and had a 25-yard pass reception in the game.", " After spending two seasons with the Buccaneers, Harris was released in August 1995.", " He played in 18 games in the NFL, two as a starter.", " In his two NFL seasons, he rushed for 29 yards on nine carries and caught six passes for 59 yards." ], [ "Derrick Dewan Brooks (born April 18, 1973) is an American former football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons.", " He played college football for Florida State University, and was twice recognized as a consensus All-American.", " He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft, where he played his entire professional career.", " An eleven-time Pro Bowl selection and nine-time All-Pro, Brooks was named AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2002, and earned a championship ring with the Buccaneers in Super Bowl XXXVII.", " Later, he was elected to the 2000s all decade defensive team.", " He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2014 and is currently a co-owner and president for the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League." ], [ "Lee Roy Selmon (October 20, 1954 – September 4, 2011) was an American football player and college athletics administrator.", " He played college football as a defensive tackle at the University of Oklahoma, the youngest of three Selmon brothers to play football there." ], [ "This page is a list of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers NFL Draft selections.", " The first draft the Buccaneers participated in was 1976, in which they made defensive end Lee Roy Selmon of Oklahoma their first-ever selection." ] ] }
5a73fa585542993a88ae2ed2
Which Menninger brother was older, William or Karl?
Karl Augustus Menninger
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "William C. Menninger", "Karl Menninger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harriet Lerner", "W. Walter Menninger", "Charles Frederick Menninger", "Karl Raphael Herder", "Menninger Foundation", "Claudia Zaslavsky", "William C. Menninger", "Karl Menninger", "Karl Menninger (mathematics)", "Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harriet Lerner, Ph.D., (born November 30, 1944) is a clinical psychologist and a contributor to feminist theory and therapy.", " From 1972 to 2001 she was a staff psychologist at the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas and a faculty member and supervisor in the Karl Menninger School of Psychiatry.", " During this time she published extensively on the psychology of women and family relationships, revising traditional psychoanalytic concepts to reflect feminist and family systems perspectives.", " Her younger son is the National Book Award-nominated poet and novelist Ben Lerner.", " Her eldest son, Matt Lerner, is the co-founder of Walk Score." ], [ "William Walter Menninger (born October 23, 1931), known by his peers as \"Dr. Walt\", is an American psychiatrist in the third generation of the Menninger family, which has run the Menninger Foundation since 1925.", " He served as dean of the Karl Menninger School of Psychiatry and Mental Health Science and he was the CEO of the Menninger Clinic from the 1993 to 2001.", " During his tenure as CEO, the clinic began negotiations to move to from Topeka, Kansas, to Houston, Texas, where it is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine." ], [ "Charles Frederick Menninger (11 July 1862 – 28 November 1953) was a physician who co-founded the Menninger Foundation with his sons, Karl and William." ], [ "Karl Raphael Herder (2 November 1816 - 10 June 1865) was the older son of Bartholomäus Herder.", " Karl ran the commercial side of the Verlag Herder business, while his younger brother, Benjamin Herder, took charge of the publishing department.", " Karl retired in 1856.", " His brother assumed total control of the company." ], [ "The Menninger Foundation was founded in 1919 by the Menninger family in Topeka, Kansas, and consists of a clinic, a sanatorium, and a school of psychiatry, all of which bear the Menninger name.", " In 2003, the Menninger Clinic moved to Houston.", " The foundation was started by Dr. Charles F. Menninger and his sons, Drs. Karl and William Menninger." ], [ "Claudia Zaslavsky (January 12, 1917 – January 13, 2006) was an American educator and ethnomathematician.", " She advanced the study of the links between mathematics and world cultures, especially with her pioneering book \"Africa Counts\", that extended to Africa the work of Karl Menninger about mathematics in ordinary life in other parts of the world.", " She also worked to advance multicultural mathematics teaching with books and articles and by personal activity.", " Her son Thomas Zaslavsky is a mathematician in the U.S. and her son Alan Zaslavsky is a statistician at Harvard Medical School." ], [ "William Claire Menninger (October 15, 1899 – September 6, 1966) was a co-founder with his brother Karl and his father of The Menninger Foundation in Topeka, Kansas, which is an internationally known center for treatment of behavioral disorders." ], [ "Karl Augustus Menninger (July 22, 1893 – July 18, 1990) was an American psychiatrist and a member of the Menninger family of psychiatrists who founded the Menninger Foundation and the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas." ], [ "Karl Menninger (October 6, 1898 – October 2, 1963) was a German teacher of and writer about mathematics.", " His major work was \"Zahlwort und Ziffer\" (1934,; English trans., \"Number Words and Number Symbols\"), about non-academic mathematics in much of the world.", " (The omission of Africa was rectified by Claudia Zaslavsky in her book \"Africa Counts\".)" ], [ "The Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis is a center for psychoanalytic research, training, and education that is located on Michigan Avenue in downtown Chicago.", " The institute provides professional training in the theory and practice of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.", " It was founded in 1932 by Franz Alexander, a pioneer in psychosomatic medicine at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute, who moved to Chicago at the invitation of Robert Maynard Hutchins, then president of the University of Chicago.", " Notable psychoanalysts that have been associated with the institute include Karl Menninger, Karen Horney, Thomas Szasz, Therese Benedek, Hedda Bolgar, Roy Grinker, Maxwell Gitelson, Louis Shapiro, Heinz Kohut, Arnold Goldberg, Jerome Kavka, Frank Summers, and Michael Franz Basch." ] ] }
5a84a6eb5542991dd0999d5e
Represent is the fourth album by Comptons Most Wanted, their first since "Music to Driveby" in 1992, the Cover art pays tribute to the N.W.A album, Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988 on group member Eazy-E's record label, titled what?
Ruthless Records
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Represent (Compton's Most Wanted album)", "Straight Outta Compton" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eazy-E", "Straight Outta Compton", "Represent (Compton's Most Wanted album)", "Straight Outta Compton (song)", "The Chronic", "Eazy-Duz-It (song)", "Gangsta Gangsta (N.W.A song)", "Express Yourself (N.W.A song)", "N.W.A discography", "Straight Outta Compton (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eric Lynn Wright (September 7, 1964March 26, 1995), better known by his stage name Eazy-E, was an American rapper who performed solo and in the hip hop group N.W.A.", " Wright is affectionately called \"The Godfather of Gangsta rap\".", " He was born to Richard and Kathie Wright in Compton, California.", " After dropping out of high school in the tenth grade, he supported himself primarily by selling drugs before founding Ruthless Records and becoming a rapper.", " Arabian Prince, Eazy-E, Dr. Dre and Ice Cube formed N.W.A.", " After DJ Yella and MC Ren joined the group, N.W.A released their debut single \"Panic Zone\".", " In 1988, they released their most controversial album, \"Straight Outta Compton\".", " The group released two more albums and then disbanded after Eazy released Dr. Dre from his contract.", " Eazy-E died in March 1995 after a brief battle with AIDS." ], [ "Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988 on group member Eazy-E's record label Ruthless Records.", " Production for the album was handled by Dr. Dre with DJ Yella giving co-production along with Arabian Prince Co-Production work on the project.", " The album has been viewed as the pioneering record of gangsta rap with its ever-present profanity and violent lyrics.", " This was the group's only release with rapper Ice Cube prior to his 1989 departure.", " It has been considered to be one of the greatest and most influential hip-hop records by music writers and has had an enormous impact on the evolution of hip hop." ], [ "Represent is the fourth album by Comptons Most Wanted, their first since \"Music to Driveby\" in 1992.", " It included the singles, \"This is Compton 2000\" and \"Then U Gone\".", " In 2007, MC Eiht re-released the album in the name, \"Representin'\".", " The Cover art pays tribute to the N.W.A album \"Straight Outta Compton\"" ], [ "\"Straight Outta Compton\" is a song by American hip hop group N.W.A.", " It was released on July 10, 1988 as the lead single from their debut album of the same name.", " It also appears on N.W.A's \"Greatest Hits\" with an extended mix and \"\".", " It was voted number 19 on About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs, and is ranked number 6 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop." ], [ "The Chronic is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Dr. Dre.", " It was released on December 15, 1992, by his own record label Death Row Records and distributed by Priority Records.", " Recording sessions for the album took place in June 1992 at Death Row Studios in Los Angeles and at Bernie Grundman Mastering in Hollywood.", " The album is named after a slang term for high-grade cannabis, and its cover is a homage to Zig-Zag rolling papers.", " It was Dr. Dre's first solo album after he had departed from hip hop group N.W.A and its label Ruthless Records over a financial dispute.", " On \"The Chronic\", he included both subtle and direct insults at Ruthless and its owner, former N.W.A member Eazy-E.", " Although a solo album, it features many appearances by Snoop Dogg, who used the album as a launch pad for his own solo career." ], [ "\"Eazy-Duz-It\" is a single by rapper Eazy-E, from the album of the same name.", " It was released in 1989.", " It features the song \"Radio\" as a b-side.", " The b-side of the cassette single also contained the original version of the song Compton's N The House which only appears on the cassette single version, the vinyl single has a radio edit of Eazy-Duz-It instead of Compton's N The House.", " There is a remix version of Compton's N The House that appears on N.W.A.'s Straight Outta Compton album, but the original can only be found on the cassette single and has never been released elsewhere." ], [ "\"Gangsta Gangsta\" is a single from American hip hop group N.W.A's 1988 album, \"Straight Outta Compton\".", " The song later appeared on the \"N.W.A Greatest Hits\" album and \"The Best of N.W.A. - The Strength of Street Knowledge\".", " This song later appeared in the 2013 video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\"." ], [ "\"Express Yourself\" is a song recorded by American hip hop group N.W.A, performed solo by Dr. Dre.", " The song, off their 1988 album \"Straight Outta Compton\", samples Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band's song of the same name.", " Unlike most songs on the album and by N.W.A, the song is devoid of profanity.", " \"Express Yourself\" was released in 1989 as the album's last single, the album version of the track features rap vocals from Dr. Dre only whereas the 2002 reissue, single edition and video version features small verses from MC Ren and Ice Cube, the writer of the song.", " The song reached number 26 in the UK in September 1989." ], [ "The discography of N.W.A, an American hip hop group, consists of two studio albums, six compilation albums, one extended play (EP), eight singles, one video album and five music videos. N.W.A was formed in Compton, California in 1986 by Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, DJ Yella, Arabian Prince and Ice Cube, with The D.O.C. and MC Ren joining later.", " The group's first release was the compilation album \"N.W.A. and the Posse\" in 1987, which also featured songs by The Fila Fresh Crew, Rappinstine and Ron-De-Vu.", " Their debut album \"Straight Outta Compton\" followed the next year, which initially reached number 37 on the US \"Billboard\" 200; it has since reached number four, and has sold over 3.5 million copies in the US alone. \"", "Straight Outta Compton\", \"Gangsta Gangsta\" and \"Express Yourself\" were released as singles from the album, all of which registered on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart." ], [ "Straight Outta Compton is a 2015 American biographical film directed by F. Gary Gray, depicting the career of gangsta rap group N.W.A.", " Titled after N.W.A's 1988 debut studio album, the film focuses on members Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Dr. Dre, and the rise and fall of the group.", " Members of N.W.A were involved in making the film, including Ice Cube and Dr. Dre as producers, as was Eazy-E's widow, Tomica Woods-Wright, while MC Ren and DJ Yella served as creative consultants.", " Ice Cube is portrayed by his son, O'Shea Jackson Jr., with Corey Hawkins as Dr. Dre and Jason Mitchell as Eazy-E.", " Paul Giamatti also stars as N.W.A's manager Jerry Heller." ] ] }
5ab9d0e355429901930fa729
Filter and Architectural Digest, are magazines of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Filter (magazine)", "Architectural Digest" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Huniford", "Curbed", "Condé Nast", "Robin Pogrebin", "Filter (magazine)", "ANICHINI, Inc.", "Thomas Roszak", "Malator", "Costas Kondylis", "Architectural Digest" ], "sentences": [ [ "'\"James Huniford or Ford Huniford is an American designer.", " After founding his own design firm Huniford Design Studio, his ensuing work within the residential design built his reputation in New York with work appearing in \"Architectural Digest\", \"W Magazine\", \"Vogue\", the \"New York Times\", and \" Elle Decor\".", " He was chosen by New York Spaces as a 'Top 50' designer of 2015 and was among \"Elle Decor's 2016 and 2011 'A-List's stating his work as \"decorating at its most muscular and glamorous \"" ], [ "Curbed is an American real-estate blog network founded by Lockhart Steele.", " s of 2016 there are area-specific editions for Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, the Hamptons, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York City, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington, D.C., and North American ski towns.", " There's also a National site, founded in 2010, that Steele once described as \"\"Architectural Digest\" after a three-martini lunch.”", " The site hosts an annual contest, the Curbed Cup, to pick the best neighborhood in each city." ], [ "Condé Nast Inc. (stylized as CONDÉ NAST) is an American mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, based at One World Trade Center and owned by Advance Publications.", " The company attracts more than 164 million consumers across its 20 brands and media: \"Allure\", \"Architectural Digest\", \"Ars Technica\", \"Backchannel\", \"Bon Appétit\", \"Brides\", \"Condé Nast Traveler\", \"Epicurious\", \"Glamour\", \"Golf Digest\", \"GQ\", \"Pitchfork\", \"Self\", \"Teen Vogue\", \"The New Yorker\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Vogue\", \"W\" and \"Wired\"." ], [ "Robin Pogrebin (born May 17, 1965) has been a reporter for \"The New York Times\" since 1995, where she has covered arts institutions, architecture, and other subjects.", " In October 2015, she was appointed art and auction reporter.", " At the Times, she has also covered the magazine industry for the business section and city news for Metro.", " She was previously an associate producer for Peter Jennings documentary unit at ABC News, where she did stories on subjects such as Bosnia and Haiti.", " Before that, she spent three years as a staff reporter for the \"New York Observer\", covering a range of subjects including city government, law and the restaurant business.", " Pogrebin's articles also run regularly in the \"International Herald Tribune\" and she has occasionally written freelance pieces for publications such as \"Architectural Digest\", \"New York\", \"Vogue\", and \"Departures\"." ], [ "FILTER was a seasonal American music and off-beat entertainment magazine which was founded in 2002.", " It featured commentary and photos of up-and-coming musicians and filmmakers ranging from actors to writer-directors.", " Each season's (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall, and Holiday) issue highlighted a reasonably well-known cover artist while also taking a look at smaller artists under the heading \"Getting to Know\".", " The magazine also included reviews of forthcoming albums and DVDs." ], [ "ANICHINI, Inc. is an American luxury textiles company based in Tunbridge, Vermont.", " The company is a manufacturer and importer of luxury linens and textiles and produces hand made products in the United States.", " According to the Martha Stewart American Made website, ANICHINI is a full-spectrum textile company.", " ANICHINI products have been featured in Architectural Digest, Elle Decor, Gotham, and House Beautiful magazines and used by celebrities Cher, Sharon Stone, Christina Aguilera, Tom Cruise, Oprah Winfrey, Barbra Streisand, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Martha Stewart, and Steven Spielberg." ], [ "Thomas Roszak, an architect, was born in Chicago in 1966; he received an Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects in 2008 and in 2005 was named one of \"the world's top architects\" by \"Architectural Digest\".", " In his 27-year career, Roszak has developed, designed, and built commercial properties, hotels, condominiums, and award-winning private residences.", " He heads three separate companies: Thomas Roszak Architecture, devoted to architecture and planning; TR Management + Consulting, which focuses on project management and real estate consulting; and SteelGrass, LLC, dedicated to environmentally sensitive design-build projects and construction management for residential and commercial properties.", " He was an Adjunct Professor in the College of Architecture, Illinois Institute of Technology, where he taught comprehensive architectural design and construction studio." ], [ "Malator is a house in Druidston, Pembrokeshire, Wales, built in the Earth house architectural style.", " It was built for, and owned by, former Member of Parliament Bob Marshall-Andrews.", " The architectural firm who designed the building was Future Systems.", " Malator has appeared on television series such as the More4 programme \"Homes by the Sea\", and has been received positively by critics with \"Architectural Digest\" listing it as one of the most innovative houses of the 20th century." ], [ "Costas Kondylis and Partners, LLP, is an American architectural firm, headquartered in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York.", " Founded by Costas Kondylis, the firm and its work have been featured in several magazines, including \"Architectural Digest\", \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", \"Town & Country\" and \"Vogue\".", " It has also been the subject of a television documentary." ], [ "Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920.", " Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests.", " The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of \"Architectural Digest\"." ] ] }
5ae0efbb554299422ee99566
Which French crime drama starred Antonythasan Jesuthasan, writer of The Sunshine?
Dheepan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Sunshine", "Dheepan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Clockmaker", "Dominique Manotti", "Dossier 51", "Trivial (film)", "Crime and Punishment (1935 French film)", "Antonythasan Jesuthasan", "Dheepan", "Jean-Patrick Manchette", "The Sunshine", "The Judge (1984 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Clockmaker (French: L'Horloger de Saint-Paul , also known as The Clockmaker of St. Paul and The Watchmaker of St. Paul) is a 1974 French crime drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier.", " Based on the novel \"L'Horloger d'Everton\" by Georges Simenon, it tells the story of a widowed father who first discovers how little he knows about his teenage son, who kills a man and with his girl goes on the run, but then decides that whatever their faults he will stand by the pair." ], [ "Dominique Manotti (born 1942, in Paris) is a French crime writer and economic historian.", " She has written more than a dozen books, many of which have been translated.", " Among her many prizes is the 2011 Grand Prix de Littérature Policière, the most prestigious award in French crime fiction." ], [ "Dossier 51 (French: Le Dossier 51 ) is a 1978 French crime drama film directed by Michel Deville and based on a novel by Gilles Perrault.", " Deville and Perrault won a César Award for Best Writing for their adaptation.", " The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Trivial (French: \"La disparue de Deauville\" ) is a 2007 French crime drama film directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Christopher Lambert, Sophie Marceau, and Nicolas Briançon.", " Written by Marceau, Gianguido Spinelli, and Jacques Deschamps, the film is about a police inspector, struggling with depression following his wife's death, who investigates a suspicious missing person's case at the request of a mysterious woman.", " Filmed on location in Normandy, France, \"Trivial\" is the second feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau." ], [ "Crime and Punishment (French: \"Crime et châtiment\") is a 1935 French crime drama, produced by Général Productions and distributed by Les Grands Spectacles Cinématographiques.", " It was directed by Pierre Chenal and produced by Michel Kagansky starring Harry Baur along with Pierre Blanchar." ], [ "Antonythasan Jesuthasan (Tamil: அந்தோனிதாசன் யேசுதாசன் ; born 1967), also known by the pseudonym Shobasakthi (Tamil: ஷோபா சக்தி ), is a Sri Lankan Tamil author and actor." ], [ "Dheepan is a 2015 French crime drama film directed by Jacques Audiard and co-written by Audiard, Thomas Bidegain, and Noé Debré.", " The film was partly inspired by Montesquieu's \"Persian Letters\", as well as the 1971 film \"Straw Dogs\", with guidance from Antonythasan Jesuthasan, who stars as the title character." ], [ "Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre.", " He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized as the foremost French crime fiction author of the 1970s - 1980s.", " His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society.", " Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture.", " His books are reminiscent of the \"nouvelle vague\" crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette)." ], [ "\"The Sunshine\" (Tamil title: \"சூரியரேகை\") is written by writer-actor Shobasakthi (aka Antonythasan Jesuthasan, who acted in Jacques Audiard’s Palm d’ Or winning \"Dheepan)\" and writer, poet, actor Leena Manimekalai, which is directed by Leena Manimekalai and produced by S.R. Prakashbabu and S.R. Prabhu of Dream Warrior Pictures." ], [ "The Judge (French: \"le juge\" ) is a 1984 French crime drama film directed by Philippe Lefebvre." ] ] }
5a8fb53655429918e830d2b7
For which film was this British-American film and stage actress, who guest-starred in "My Little Pony: The Movie," nominated for a BAFTA Award?
The Devil Wears Prada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)", "Emily Blunt", "Emily Blunt" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (miniseries)", "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks", "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (film)", "My Little Pony: A Very Pony Place", "Emily Blunt", "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)", "My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade", "My Little Pony: Twinkle Wish Adventure", "My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)", "Venus Terzo" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls (also known as My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Magical Movie Night on home media release and as Equestria Girls: Tales of Canterlot High on Netflix) is a series of animated television specials based on Hasbro's , and a spin-off of the 2010 re-launch of My Little Pony.", " The series focuses on the main characters from the television series \"\", re-envisioned as teenage humans in a high school setting.", " A total of three 22-minute specials aired in the United States on Discovery Family from June 24 to July 8, 2017." ], [ "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks is a 2014 Canadian–American flash animated fantasy musical film based on Hasbro's toy line and media franchise, which is a spin-off of the 2010 relaunch of My Little Pony.", " Written by Meghan McCarthy and directed by Jayson Thiessen, the film was produced by DHX Media's 2D animation studio in Vancouver, Canada for Hasbro Studios in the United States, as a sequel to 2013's \"\".", " The film premiered in select theaters across the United States and Canada on September 27, 2014, which was followed by broadcast on Discovery Family, a joint venture between Discovery Communications and Hasbro, on October 17, 2014, and then a home media release on October 28, 2014." ], [ "My Little Pony: Equestria Girls is a 2013 Canadian–American flash animated fantasy musical film released as a part of Hasbro's , which is itself an anthropomorphized spin-off of the 2010 relaunch of the main My Little Pony franchise.", " The film was written by Meghan McCarthy and directed by Jayson Thiessen, and was produced by DHX Media's 2D animation studio in Vancouver, Canada for Hasbro Studios in the United States.", " It premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 15, 2013, followed by limited release in the United States and Canada on June 16, 2013, with a home media release on August 6, 2013.", " It also commemorates the thirtieth anniversary of the launch of the original My Little Pony toy line." ], [ "My Little Pony: A Very Pony Place is a Direct-to-Video Animated film produced by SD Entertainment and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in association with Hasbro.", " The film is the fourth feature in the third incarnation of the My Little Pony series and the first to have three separate stories in one feature.", " It was released on February 6, 2007 and received favorable reviews from critics." ], [ "Emily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American film and stage actress.", " Blunt made her professional debut in a 2001 London production of the play \"The Royal Family\".", " Two years later, she appeared on screen for the first time in the 2003 television film \"Boudica (Warrior Queen)\" and portrayed ill-fated queen consort Catherine Howard in the miniseries \"Henry VIII\".", " Her performance in the 2004 drama film \"My Summer of Love\" garnered her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer.", " For her performance in the TV film \"Gideon's Daughter\" (2006) she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " The same year, she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"The Devil Wears Prada.\"" ], [ "My Little Pony: The Movie is a 2017 animated musical fantasy film based on the television series \"\", which was developed as part of the 2010 re-launch of the \"My Little Pony\" franchise by Hasbro.", " The film is directed by Jayson Thiessen and based on a story and screenplay co-written by Meghan McCarthy, both \"Friendship Is Magic\" veterans.", " In addition to the series' regular voice cast of Tara Strong, Ashleigh Ball, Andrea Libman, Tabitha St. Germain, and Cathy Weseluck, the film also features guest performances by Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Peña, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana." ], [ "My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade is a 2006 direct-to-video animated musical family fantasy film produced by SD Entertainment and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in association with Hasbro.", " The film is the second feature in the third incarnation of the My Little Pony series and the first film to promote the Crystal Princess line.", " It featured the debut of the Breezies and the 2006 re-design of Spike the dragon, who originally featured in the first My Little Pony series from the 1980s." ], [ "My Little Pony: Twinkle Wish Adventure is a direct-to-video animated film produced by SD Entertainment and distributed by Shout!", " Factory in collaboration with Hasbro.", " The film was released on October 13, 2009, in promoting the Core 7 toy line and the last My Little Pony film released in the third incarnation of the franchise, before Hasbro moved on to \"\"." ], [ "My Little Pony: The Movie is a 1986 American animated musical fantasy film based on the Hasbro toy line, My Little Pony.", " Theatrically released on June 20, 1986 by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, the film features the voices of Danny DeVito, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Rhea Perlman and Tony Randall." ], [ "Venus Terzo (born October 17, 1967) is a Canadian actress best noted for her role as Detective Angela Kosmo in \"Da Vinci's Inquest\" and its spinoff, \"Da Vinci's City Hall\".", " She was nominated in 2002 for the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role in that same role.", " She also has voiced several roles in animated shows: Jean Grey in \"\", Blackarachnia in \"Beast Wars\", the female Ranma Saotome from \"Ranma 1/2\".", " She was the voice of Rainbow Dash and Sparkleworks in the \"Generation 3\" \"My Little Pony\" DVDs, and voiced Rainbow Dash in \"My Little Pony Live\".", " She is fluent in English, French, Italian and some Greek." ] ] }
5a8cf387554299585d9e377f
Which American hip hop magazine that was founded in 1997 and called "HiiiPoWeR" "one of the finest tracks of the year"?
XXL
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "HiiiPoWeR", "HiiiPoWeR", "XXL (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of awards and nominations received by Lecrae", "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "Hip Hop Weekly", "Croatian hip hop", "Hip hop music", "Pound (magazine)", "XXL (magazine)", "Run–D.M.C. (album)", "HiiiPoWeR", "McGruff (rapper)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lecrae is an American Christian hip hop artist.", " His career began in 2004 when he and Ben Washer co-founded the record label Reach Records.", " In 2007 his first album, \"Real Talk\" (2005)\",\" received a nomination at the Stellar Awards and his second album, \"After the Music Stops\" (2007), was nominated at the GMA Dove Awards.", " The following year Lecrae's third album, \"Rebel\", became the first Christian hip hop album to chart at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Gospel Albums Chart.", " In 2011 his fourth album, \"Rehab\" (2010), received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Gospel Album.", " That year Lecrae began achieving mainstream success and recognition after he collaborated with DJ Statik Selektah on the song \"Live & Let Live\" and performed at the 2011 BET Hip Hop Awards Cypher.", " The following year he garnered two GMA Dove awards: Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year for \"\" (2011) and Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year for \"Hallelujah\" (2011).", " He also released the mixtape \"Church Clothes\" and the studio album \"Gravity\", the latter of which of has been called the most important album in Christian hip hop history by Rapzilla and \"Atlanta Daily World\"." ], [ "The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006.", " Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997.", " As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999.", " A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman.", " McGruder's syndicate said it was among the biggest launches the company ever had." ], [ "Hip Hop Weekly Magazine is an American hip hop news and entertainment magazine founded in 2006.", " The magazine covers celebrity news, music, film, fashion, sports and features exclusive interviews with many notable figures within popular culture.", " Cynthia Horner (former Editor-in-Chief of Right On!", " Magazine) serves as Editor-in-Chief.", " Published every two weeks, the magazine offers the latest news to millions of young Americans who identify with the hip hop culture." ], [ "Croatian hip hop is a genre of music, and a culture that covers a variety of styles of hip hop music made in Croatia.", " Croatian hip hop was originally influenced by the American hip hop scene and introduced to Croatia in the mid 1990s.", " Croatian hip hop, particularly that originating from Rijeka and Zagreb in the 1990s, was mainly concentrated on social issues due to the corruptive system of government at the time.", " In the 2000s, Croatian hip hop started becoming more mainstream and it spread to Split developing its own hip hop style." ], [ "Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", " It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", " Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", " While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", " The term \"hip hop music\" is sometimes used synonymously with the term \"rap music\", though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks." ], [ "Pound is a Toronto-based hip hop magazine that is distributed for free across Canada.", " Founded in 1998 and beginning publication in December 1999, \"Pound\" is published quarterly.", " As of July 2009, the magazine had published 42 issues." ], [ "XXL is an American hip hop magazine, published by Townsquare Media, founded in 1997." ], [ "Run–D.M.C. is the debut studio album of American hip hop group Run–D.M.C..", " Produced in 1984, it was considered groundbreaking for its time, presenting a harder, more aggressive form of hip hop.", " The album's sparse beats and aggressive rhymes were in sharp contrast with the light, funky sound that was popular in hip hop at the time.", " With the album, the group has been regarded by music writers as pioneering the movement of new school hip hop of the mid-1980s.", " The album was reissued as a \"Deluxe Edition\" in 2005 with four bonus tracks." ], [ "\"HiiiPoWeR\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar.", " It was released on April 12, 2011 as the lead single from his independent digital album \"Section.80\" (2011).", " The conscious hip hop song was released as the first single for the album.", " While the album itself garnered positive reviews (achieving a Metacritic score of 80 and an XL rating from \"XXL\"), \"HiiiPoWeR\" also drew significant acclaim for its lyricism and depth.", " HipHopDX gave it the Verse of the Year award and \"XXL\" called it \"one of the finest tracks of the year\"." ], [ "Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York.", " Brown started rapping in his early teens.", " He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn.", " As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry.", " After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, \"Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous\" (1995), on the tracks \"8 Iz Enuff\" and \"Dangerzone\".", " Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, \"Destined to Be\".", " In early 1998, the album's lead single \"Before We Start\" became a minor hit, charting on several \"Billboard\" charts.", " In the Summer of 1998, \"Destined to Be\" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Brown was released from his contract.", " Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, \"Waterbed Hev\" and the \"Woo\" soundtrack.", " In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape \"I Do the Impossible\".", " In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, \"The D.I.P. Agenda.\"", " In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled \"90s Flow\"." ] ] }
5ab458295542991779162c7c
Austrocylindropuntia and Ceratopteris are both examples of what taxonomic category?
genus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Austrocylindropuntia", "Ceratopteris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cladorhiza segonzaci", "Aptera", "Heterostropha", "Sigmurethra", "Helleborine", "Gammaridae", "Austrocylindropuntia", "Cladorhiza inversa", "Ceratopteris", "Eogastropoda" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.", " The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent." ], [ "Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods." ], [ "Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.", " In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use." ], [ "Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.", " This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs." ], [ "Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.", " It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.", " Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus \"Epipactis\", some in genus \"Cephalanthera\".", " A genus \"Helleborine\" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus \"Calapogon\"." ], [ "Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.", " In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of \"scuds\", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name." ], [ "Austrocylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae) with 11 recognized species, which were once included in the genus \"Opuntia\".", " Some are native to South America." ], [ "Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.", " The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent." ], [ "Ceratopteris is the only genus among homosporous ferns that is exclusively aquatic.", " It is pan-tropical and classified in the Ceratopteridoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae." ], [ "Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.", " It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.", " The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda." ] ] }
5adfc4df554299603e4183a7
What trophy was won in 2016 by the brother of Gasper Kopitar?
Frank J. Selke Trophy
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gašper Kopitar", "Anže Kopitar", "Anže Kopitar" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015–16 Ranji Trophy", "Anže Kopitar", "2016–17 Deodhar Trophy", "Herder Memorial Trophy", "Akshay Karnewar", "Gašper Kopitar", "Sprint Cup (trophy)", "Lake Lakengren, Ohio", "Mrunal Devdhar", "Soaeb Tai" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015–16 Ranji Trophy was the 82nd season of the Ranji Trophy, the premier first-class cricket tournament in India.", " It was contested by 27 teams divided into three groups of nine teams each.", " The top three teams from Groups A and B advanced to the quarterfinals along with the top two teams from Group C. For this season the schedule splits into two stages, the first is a league stage and the second being a knock-out stage.", " The league stage starts on 1 October 2015 and ends on 4 December 2015 and the knock-out stage starts on 3 February 2016 and ends on 28 February 2016.", " The 2015–16 Ranji Trophy will be followed by the Vijay Hazare Trophy, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy and Deodhar Trophy." ], [ "Anže Kopitar (] ) (born 24 August 1987) is a Slovenian professional ice hockey centre currently serving as captain of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The 11th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, Kopitar became the first Slovenian to play in the NHL upon making his debut in 2006.", " Kopitar has spent his entire NHL career with the Kings, leading them in scoring every year except his rookie season.", " Following the 2015–16 season, he was named the Kings' captain.", " Noted for both his offensive and defensive play, Kopitar was awarded the Frank J. Selke Trophy as the best defensive forward in the NHL in 2016, as well as the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for gentlemanly play the same year." ], [ "2016–17 Deodhar Trophy was the 44th season of the Deodhar Trophy, a List A competition.", " It was played in a three team format between Tamil Nadu, who were the winners of 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy, and two teams selected by the BCCI.", " Tamil Nadu won the trophy, after beating India B by 42 runs in the final." ], [ "The Herder Memorial Trophy, or Herder, is the championship trophy awarded annually to the senior ice hockey champions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.", " The trophy was originally donated in 1935 by the Herder family, then owners of the \"The Evening Telegram\" newspaper, as a memorial to five brothers who played hockey in St. John's.", " The Herder was first awarded to the Corner Brook team that won the inaugural all-Newfoundland hockey championships on March 22, 1935.", " The most recent winners of the Herder Memorial Trophy were the Grand Falls-Windsor Cataracts on March 25, 2016." ], [ "Akshay Karnewar (born 12 October 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Vidarbha.", " He made his List A debut on 10 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy.", " He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.", " He started off as a right arm off-spinner, but since he does everything except writing with his left hand, he was encouraged to learn to bowl slow left-arm orthodox.", " He made his first-class debut for Vidarbha in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 27 October 2016." ], [ "Gašper Kopitar (born 13 August 1992), is a Slovenian professional ice hockey player currently with the Manchester Monarchs of the ECHL.", " He is the younger brother of Anže Kopitar, who currently plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League." ], [ "The Sprint Cup Trophy is the trophy that was presented to the championship winner of the premier series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) from 2004 to 2016.", " It is made of sterling silver with a wood base and it depicts two checkered flags in flight, and was created by renowned silversmiths Tiffany & Co., whose other major championship trophies in sports have included the World Series (Major League Baseball) Commissioner's Trophy, the NFL's Vince Lombardi Trophy, given to the champions of the Super Bowl and the Larry O'Brien Trophy, handed to the playoff champions of the NBA following the NBA Finals." ], [ "Lake Lakengren (lock-n-grin, a Viking name meaning “Lake of the emerald green hills”) is a census-designated place in Preble County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.", " It is located in Gasper Township, 3 miles southwest of Eaton.", " The northern portion of Lakengren is served by Eaton Community Schools and the southern portion is served by the Preble Shawnee Local School District.", " In 2016, this gated community had a population of 3,383, making it the second largest population center in Preble County, after Eaton." ], [ "Mrunal Devdhar (born 16 December 1992) is an Indian cricketer.", " He made his Twenty20 debut on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.", " He made his first-class debut for Railways in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 13 October 2016.", " He made his List A debut for Railways in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017." ], [ "Soaeb Tai (born 25 December 1989) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Baroda.", " He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.", " He made his first-class debut for Baroda in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 5 November 2016.", " He made his List A debut for Baroda in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017." ] ] }
5ab8495a55429919ba4e22a0
What is the name of the pinball game developed by Williams that had as its theme a well known 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson?
Road Kings
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Road Kings (pinball)", "Mad Max" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Star Trek: The Next Generation (pinball)", "Max Rockatansky", "Star Trek (1979 pinball)", "Pokémon Pinball: Ruby &amp; Sapphire", "Mel Gibson filmography", "Mad Max 2", "Road Kings (pinball)", "Mad Max", "Mad Max (franchise)", "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" ], "sentences": [ [ "Star Trek: The Next Generation is a widebody pinball game, designed by Steve Ritchie and released in November 1993 by Williams Electronics.", " It was part of WMS' \"SuperPin\" series (see also \"The Twilight Zone\" and \"\"), and was based on the .", " It is the only pinball machine that features three separate highscore-lists.", " Apart from the regular highscore-list and the buy-in-list, it also features a reminiscence to \"\" billionaires club.", " It is also the third pinball game overall based on the Star Trek franchise, following the 1979 pinball game by Bally, and the 1991 game by Data East (both based on ), and preceding the 2013 pinball game by Stern (based on the 2009 J. J. Abrams film)." ], [ "Max Rockatansky is the title character and protagonist of the post-apocalyptic action films from the \"Mad Max\" franchise, which spans 1979 to 2015.", " He appears in the films \"Mad Max\", \"Mad Max: The Road Warrior\", \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\", and \"\".", " Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films, and by Tom Hardy in the fourth." ], [ "Star Trek is a 1979 pinball game developed by Bally.", " It was the first pinball machine based on the franchise of the same name.", " A second pinball machine of the same name was released in 1991 by Data East." ], [ "Pokémon Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire is a pinball game developed by Jupiter, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console.", " It was first revealed at E3 in 2003, and was released in the same year – on August 1, August 25, and November 14 in Japan, North America, and PAL regions respectively.", " The North American release was done to coincide with the fifth anniversary of the North American release of \"Pokémon Red\" and \"Blue\".", " It is based on \"Pokémon Ruby\" and \"Sapphire\", and is a sequel to \"Pokémon Pinball\" for the Game Boy Color.", " In some ways, it plays like a traditional pinball game, where the objective is to get a high score by keeping the ball in play as long as possible and hitting bumpers.", " In keeping with the theme of \"Pokémon\", it features Pokémon collection, where while the players play pinball, they must also capture the eponymous creatures." ], [ "Mel Gibson, AO, is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter who made his acting debut on the Australian television drama series \"The Sullivans\" (1976– 1983).", " While a student at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, he was given an uncredited role in \"I Never Promised You a Rose Garden\" and subsequently appeared as a leading actor in the micro budget surf drama \"Summer City\" (both in 1977).", " Gibson rose to prominence during the Australian New Wave cinema movement in the early 1980s, having appeared in his breakthrough role in George Miller's dystopian action film \"Mad Max\" (1979), portraying the eponymous hero.", " He reprised the role in its sequels, \"Mad Max 2\" (1981) and \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985).", " He appeared in Peter Weir's war drama \"Gallipoli\" (1981) and the romantic drama \"The Year of Living Dangerously\" (1982).", " Five years later he played Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action comedy \"Lethal Weapon\" alongside Danny Glovera role he later reprised in its sequels \"Lethal Weapon 2\" (1989), \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), and \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998)." ], [ "Mad Max 2 (originally released in the United States as The Road Warrior and sometimes known as Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior) is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller.", " The film is the second installment in the \"Mad Max\" film series, with Mel Gibson reprising his role as \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky.", " The film's tale of a community of settlers who moved to defend themselves against a roving band of marauders follows an archetypical \"Western\" frontier movie motif, as does Max's role as a hardened man who rediscovers his humanity when he decides to help the settlers.", " Filming took place in locations around Broken Hill, in the outback of New South Wales." ], [ "Road Kings is a pinball machine produced by Williams.", " Several prior designs had been tested before Williams settled upon the George Miller directed \"Mad Max\" movies as a theme for this machine.", " 4 Player game with 2 ball multi-ball feature." ], [ "Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward.", " James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenplay from a story by Miller and Kennedy.", " The film presents a tale of societal collapse, murder, and vengeance set in a future Australia, in which a vengeful policeman becomes embroiled in a feud with a vicious motorcycle gang.", " Principal photography took place in and around Melbourne, Australia, and lasted six weeks." ], [ "Mad Max is an Australian dystopian action multi-media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy.", " It began in 1979 with \"Mad Max\", and was followed by three films: \"Mad Max 2\" (1981), \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985) and \"\" (2015).", " Mel Gibson starred in the first three films and Tom Hardy took over the titular role in the fourth film." ], [ "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (also known as Mad Max 3) is a 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic action adventure film directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, distributed by Warner Bros., and written by Miller and Terry Hayes.", " In this sequel to \"Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior\", Max (Mel Gibson) is exiled into the desert by the corrupt ruler of Bartertown, Aunty Entity (Tina Turner), and there encounters an isolated cargo cult centered on a crashed Boeing 747 and its deceased captain.", " The film is the third installment in the \"Mad Max\" film series and the last to feature Gibson as Max.", " The series was revived in 2015 with the release of a reboot, \"\", starring Tom Hardy in the titular role." ] ] }
5ab52e9355429942dd416013
Are Dayton International Airport and Westchester County Airport both in the same county?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dayton International Airport", "Westchester County Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Allegheny County Airport Authority", "Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport", "Vandalia, Ohio", "Vectren Dayton Air Show", "Westchester County Airport", "TWC Aviation, Inc.", "New York State Route 120", "Dayton International Airport", "Champion Air", "PSA Airlines" ], "sentences": [ [ "Allegheny County Airport Authority is a Municipal Authority in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania that oversees and maintains the Allegheny County airport system.", " These include management of Pittsburgh International Airport as well as Allegheny County Airport.", " The Authority is also a key lobbying and public interest agency often representing the local aviation industry and related industry interests in Harrisburg (the state capital) and on the federal level." ], [ "Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport (IATA: MGY, ICAO: KMGY, FAA LID: MGY) is a public airport located 10 miles (16 km) south of the central business district of Dayton, Ohio, located mainly in Miami Township, Montgomery County and partly in Clearcreek Township, Warren County, near the suburb of Springboro.", " It is owned and operated by the City of Dayton and serves as the reliever airport for Dayton International Airport.", " It mainly serves corporate and personal aircraft users.", " The airport's identifying code, MGY, is a reference to its former name of Montgomery County Airport." ], [ "Vandalia is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Dayton.", " Its population was 15,246 during the 2010 census.", " In addition to being the city closest to Dayton International Airport, Vandalia lies at the crossroads of I-75 and I-70, making it a major hub for business." ], [ "The Vectren Dayton Air Show is an annual event held at the Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, eight miles north of Dayton, Ohio.", " This Air Show takes place on a weekend in mid-July each year, but as of 2013, late June.", " The history of this flight exhibition dates back to 1910 and the Wright Company.", " Dayton is the hometown of the Wright Brothers and is where Orville and Wilbur built their first powered plane.", " The show's main sponsor is Vectren and it is considered to be one of the country’s premier aviation events." ], [ "Westchester County Airport (IATA: HPN, ICAO: KHPN, FAA LID: HPN) is a county-owned airport in Westchester County, New York, three miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of White Plains, in the towns of Harrison, North Castle and Rye.", " The airfield is also sometimes referred to as White Plains Airport and has been identified by this name in the past by the Official Airline Guide (OAG)." ], [ "TWC Aviation, Inc., now owned by Landmark Aviation, is an international business aviation company with operations centers at San Jose International Airport, in San Jose, California, Van Nuys Airport in Los Angeles, and Westchester County Airport, in White Plains, New York." ], [ "New York State Route 120 (NY 120) is a state highway in southern Westchester County, New York, in the United States.", " It begins in the city of Rye at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and runs for about 18 mi north to the hamlet of Millwood, where it ends at a junction with NY 100.", " The route intersects with several limited-access highways, including Interstate 684 (I-684) and the Saw Mill River Parkway, and serves the Westchester County Airport in North Castle.", " Portions of the route have been signed ceremonially in remembrance of American serviceman killed in the 2000s and 2010s during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan." ], [ "Dayton International Airport (IATA: DAY, ICAO: KDAY, FAA LID: DAY) (officially James M. Cox Dayton International Airport), formerly Dayton Municipal Airport and James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport, is ten miles north of downtown Dayton, in Montgomery County, Ohio.", " The airport is within the city limits of Dayton, in an exclave of Dayton not contiguous with the rest of the city.", " Its address is 3600 Terminal Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45377." ], [ "Champion Air was an airline based in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA.", " It operated general charter services to sports teams, vacation wholesalers and government agencies.", " It also offered limited scheduled service.", " Its main base was Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, with hubs at Denver International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Lambert-St.", " Louis International Airport, and Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City.", " The airline ceased all operations on May 31, 2008.", " Until its shutdown, the airline was a prime contractor for the Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System." ], [ "PSA Airlines, Inc. is an American regional airline headquartered at Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, that flies under the American Eagle brand for American Airlines.", " PSA is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Airlines Group.", " PSA has crew bases in Washington, D.C.; Knoxville, Tennessee; Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; and Dayton, Ohio.", " It has maintenance bases in Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; Dayton, Ohio and at the Akron–Canton Airport in Green, Ohio." ] ] }
5abd06f85542996e802b4689
Goin' South starred an actor who was a cast member on what show?
"Saturday Night Live"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Goin' South", "John Belushi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Only Way Is Essex (series 15)", "General Hospital cast members", "Geordie Shore (series 14)", "The Only Way Is Essex (series 18)", "Ellen Cleghorne", "John Belushi", "Zaijian Jaranilla", "Goin' South", "Geordie Shore (series 8)", "Days of Our Lives cast members" ], "sentences": [ [ "The fifteenth series of the British semi-reality television programme \"The Only Way Is Essex\" was confirmed on 26 November 2014 when it had been announced that it had renewed for at least a further two series, the fourteenth and fifteenth.", " It is therefore the final series to be included in its current contract.", " The series launched on 14 June 2015 with two Marbella specials.", " After the launch of the new series, it will be immediately followed by another one-off special \"\"TOWIE: All Back to Essex\"\" hosted by Mark Wright.", " It is the third series to feature on ITV's new channel ITVBe.", " As well as confirming the new launch date, it was confirmed that ITV had renewed their contract keeping the show for a further six series, taking it to Series 21.", " Ahead of the series it was announced that cast member Ricky Rayment had taken a short break from the show but would be back, however he did not return.", " It was also confirmed that Mario Falcone had been suspended from the show for the second time, this time after promoting slimming pills on social media.", " He returned during the fourth episode.", " This was the final series to feature long-running cast member Gemma Collins until her brief return for the Essexmas special, and first to include new cast member Pete Wicks." ], [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments.", " The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017.", " Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series.", " On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series.", " Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen.", " Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on \"Ex on the Beach\", with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current \"Geordie Shore\" cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast).", " Lamborghini has also appeared on \"Super Shore\" and participated in the fifth season of \"Gran Hermano VIP\", the Spanish version of \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", " It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series." ], [ "The eighteenth series of the British semi-reality television programme \"The Only Way Is Essex\" was confirmed on 3 June 2015 when it was announced that it had renewed for at least a further six series, taking it up to 21 series.", " It is the third series to be included in its current contract.", " The series launched on 17 July 2016 with a \"The Only Way is Mallorca\" special.", " Ahead of the series it was announced that cast member Jake Hall had quit the show having appeared since the fourteenth series.", " Despite quitting the show at the end of the sixteenth series, Jess Wright made a one-off appearance to support Bobby over the loss of his dog.", " It was also the first series not to include long-running cast member Lewis Bloor, who quit during the previous series.", " New cast member Amber Dowding joined the show for this series. \"", "Love Island\" winners Nathan Massey and Cara De La Hoyde also made guest appearances during the ninth episode of the series.", " This was the final series to include Billie Faiers after it was announced she had quit the show." ], [ "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.", " Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.", " She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.", " Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ], [ "John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and musician.", " Belushi is best known for his \"intense energy and raucous attitude\" which he displayed as one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\").", " Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow \"SNL\" star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club." ], [ "Zaijian Jaranilla ( ; born August 23, 2001) is a Filipino child actor best known for his role as the orphan Santino in the 2009 teleserye, \"May Bukas Pa\".", " Zaijian was also a cast member in the children's sketch comedy show Goin' Bulilit." ], [ "Goin' South is a 1978 American western-comedy film, directed by and starring Jack Nicholson, with Mary Steenburgen, Christopher Lloyd, John Belushi, Richard Bradford, Veronica Cartwright, Danny DeVito and Ed Begley, Jr." ], [ "The eighth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed in October 2013 after cast member Holly Hagan announced it on Twitter and is expected to air 22 July 2014.", " Filming began for this series on 25 March 2014.", " This series will be the first not to feature former cast member Sophie Kasaei after she was axed during the seventh series following a racial slur.", " All other cast members from the previous series return with the addition of new cast member Aaron Chalmers who had briefly appeared during series two of the show as a one-night stand of Holly's.", " In May 2014, Gaz announced that the series would begin in July.", " An exclusive first trailer for the series was released during an episode of Ex On The Beach on 3 June 2014.", " It was revealed on 10 June 2014 that another new cast member had joined, 21-year-old Kyle Christie." ], [ "\"Days of Our Lives\" is a long-running American television soap opera drama, airing on NBC.", " Created by Ted and Betty Corday, the series premiered on November 8, 1965.", " The longest-running cast member is Suzanne Rogers, who has portrayed Maggie Horton since August 20, 1973, making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Original cast member, Frances Reid, was previously the soap's longest-running cast member, portraying Horton family matriarch, Alice Horton, from 1965 to 2007.", " Actresses Susan Seaforth Hayes and Deidre Hall, who portray Julie Olson Williams and Dr. Marlena Evans, are currently the second and third longest tenured actors on \"Days of Our Lives\", joining in 1968 and 1976, respectively.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ] ] }
5ae2cbe75542991a06ce98d7
Born from Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini, worked with who to act in a 30-minute made-for-television movie?
Jason Adelman
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Gift (1994 film)", "Isabella Rossellini" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Gift (1994 film)", "Europe '51", "Fear (1954 film)", "Mario Vitale", "The War of the Volcanoes", "Ferrari 375 MM", "Stromboli (film)", "Isabella Rossellini", "Journey to Italy", "Elettra Rossellini Wiedemann" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Gift is a 30-minute made-for-television movie directed by Laura Dern and starring Jason Adelman, Bonnie Bedelia, Peter Horton, Diane Ladd, Isabella Rossellini and Mary Steenburgen.", " It is about a woman trying to cope with the prospect of breaking up with her longtime partner and moving on with her life." ], [ "Europe '51 (Italian: Europa '51 , ] , also known as \"The Greatest Love\") is a 1952 Italian neorealist film directed by Roberto Rossellini, starring Alexander Knox and Ingrid Bergman as a woman who's declared insane after her son's suicide." ], [ "Fear (Italian: La Paura ) is a 1954 drama film directed by Roberto Rossellini and starring his wife Ingrid Bergman.", " It has also been released as Angst in the English-speaking world.", " It is loosely based on the Stefan Zweig novel \"Fear\".", " It was filmed in Munich and was shot simultaneously in German and English.", " Rossellini created it because he wanted to explore the reconstruction of Germany from both a material and moral standpoint ten years after making his previous German film \"Germany Year Zero\".", " The film is noirish with aspects reminiscent of Hitchcock and German Expressionism." ], [ "Mario Vitale (1923–2003) was an Italian film actor.", " Vitale was a fisherman chosen by Roberto Rossellini to star alongside Ingrid Bergman in the 1950 film \"Stromboli\".", " He played prominent roles in several other films until the mid-1950s." ], [ "The War of the Volcanoes (Italian original title La guerra dei vulcani) is a 2012 documentary film directed by detailing the filming of Roberto Rossellini's 1950 film \"Stromboli\" starring Ingrid Bergman as well as the 1950 film \"Volcano\" starring Anna Magnani." ], [ "Ferrari 375 MM, was a race car produced by Ferrari in 1953 and 1954.", " It was named \"375\" for the per-cylinder displacement in the 4.5L V12 engine, and the \"MM\" stood for the Mille Miglia race.", " The engine was based on its Ferrari 375 F1 counterpart, but with smaller stroke and bigger bore.", " The first prototype was a Vignale Spyder and 3 next cars were Pinin Farina Berlinettas, all converted from Ferrari 340 MM.", " Perhaps the most known 375 MM is the \"Ingrid Bergman\" version, commissioned in 1954 by director Roberto Rossellini for his wife, actress Ingrid Bergman.", " The Bergman 375 MM was subsequently bought and restored by the Microsoft executive Jon Shirley and the restoration specialist Butch Dennison.", " It later became the first postwar Ferrari to win Best of Show at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance." ], [ "Stromboli, also known as Stromboli, Land of God (Italian: \"Stromboli, terra di Dio\" ), is a 1950 Italian-American film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Ingrid Bergman.", " The drama is considered a classic example of Italian neorealism." ], [ "Isabella Fiorella Elettra Giovanna Rossellini (born 18 June 1952) is an Italian actress, filmmaker, author, philanthropist, and model.", " The daughter of the Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman and of Italian neorealist film director Roberto Rossellini, she is noted for her successful tenure as a Lancôme model, and for her roles in films such as \"Blue Velvet\" (1986) and \"Death Becomes Her\" (1992).", " Rossellini also received a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance in \"Crime of the Century\" (1996)." ], [ "Journey to Italy, also known as Voyage to Italy, is a 1954 drama film directed by Roberto Rossellini.", " Ingrid Bergman and George Sanders play Katherine and Alex Joyce, an English married couple whose trip to Italy unexpectedly undermines their marriage.", " The film was written by Rossellini and Vitaliano Brancati, but is loosely based on the novel \"Duo\" by Colette.", " Although the film was an Italian production, its dialogue was in English.", " The first theatrical release was in Italy under the title Viaggio in Italia; the dialogue had been dubbed into Italian." ], [ "Elettra Rossellini Wiedemann (born July 26, 1983) is an American food editor and writer, fashion model, and socialite of Italian, Swedish, French, and German descent.", " She is the daughter of Italian actress and model Isabella Rossellini and American Jonathan Wiedemann (a Harvard-educated Microsoft design manager and former fashion model) who were married from 1983 to 1986 after having met at a Calvin Klein photo shoot.", " Her maternal grandparents were Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini." ] ] }
5a90748555429916514e74c7
Fred C. Newmeyer and Cindy Baer, have which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Fred C. Newmeyer", "Cindy Baer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cindy Baer", "Offenhauser Sales Corporation", "The Pinch Singer", "A Scream in the Night", "Fred C. Newmeyer", "Mail and Female", "The Potters (film)", "Arbor Day (film)", "They Never Come Back", "Fast and Loose (1930 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cindy Baer is an American actress, director, producer, and entrepreneur.", " She helms the production company Free Dream Pictures, located in Burbank, California." ], [ "Offenhauser Sales Corporation is an American manufacturer of racing, custom car and performance automotive parts founded around 1946 by Fred C. Offehhauser, nephew of Fred H. Offehhauser, co-designer of the Offy racing engine.", " As of 2016, the third generation President of the company is Fred C. \"Tay\" Offenhauser, grand nephew of founder Fred C. Offenhauser.", " After working with his uncle Fred H. Offenhauser in the 1930s and 1940s, Fred C. served the US Navy during World War II, and returned home to found his speed parts business.", " The company is unrelated to the Offy or Offenhauser racing engine, and after a suit over the use of the name, Offenhauser Sales Corporation was allowed to use the family name, but not the racing engine nickname \"Offy\"." ], [ "The Pinch Singer is a 1936 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer.", " It was the 142nd \"Our Gang\" short to be released, although it was produced before the short which followed it on the release schedule, \"Divot Diggers\"." ], [ "A Scream in the Night is a 1934 American film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer." ], [ "Fred C. Newmeyer (August 9, 1888 – April 24, 1967) was an American actor, film director and film producer." ], [ "Mail and Female is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer.", " It was the 160th \"Our Gang\" short (161st episode, 71st talking short, and 72nd talking episode) that was released." ], [ "The Potters is a lost 1927 silent film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " It was directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starred comedian W. C. Fields.", " It is based on a play by J. P. McElvoy which had a respectable run on Broadway in the 1923-24 season." ], [ "Arbor Day is a 1936 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer.", " It was the 145th \"Our Gang\" short that was released." ], [ "They Never Come Back is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Regis Toomey and Dorothy Sebastian." ], [ "Fast and Loose is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Miriam Hopkins, Carole Lombard and Frank Morgan.", " The film was written by Doris Anderson, Jack Kirkland and Preston Sturges, based on the 1924 play \"The Best People\" by David Gray and Avery Hopwood.", " \"Fast and Loose\" was released by Paramount Pictures." ] ] }
5ae247f75542996483e6495a
When will the election that Roland Düringer is participating in occur?
15 October 2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roland Düringer", "Austrian legislative election, 2017" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Montana gubernatorial election, 1964", "Taiwan legislative election, 2004", "Elections in Alaska", "Austrian legislative election, 2017", "Taiwan legislative election, 2001", "Thousand Hope Candidates", "Match Day (medicine)", "Atefeh Nabavi", "Roland Düringer", "Laurence Walsh" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1964 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964.", " Incumbent Governor of Montana Tim M. Babcock, who became Governor upon the death of previous Governor Donald Grant Nutter, ran for re-election.", " He won the Republican primary unopposed, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Roland Renne, the former President of Montana State College and the Democratic nominee, in the general election.", " Despite the fact that then-President Lyndon B. Johnson won the state handily in that year's presidential election, Babcock managed to narrowly defeat Renne to win his second and final term as governor." ], [ "The Election for the 6th Legislative Yuan (第六屆立法委員選舉) of Taiwan was held on December 11, 2004.", " All 225 seats of the Legislative Yuan were up for election: 168 elected by popular vote, 41 elected on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected from overseas Chinese constituencies on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected by popular vote among the aboriginal populations.", " Members served three-year terms beginning on February 1, 2005, and ending January 31, 2008.", " The next term served four years." ], [ "The number of elections in Alaska varies by year, but typically municipal elections occur every year, plus primary and general elections for federal and state offices occur during even-numbered years.", " Alaska has a gubernatorial election every four years.", " Members of the state's United States congressional delegation run for election or re-election at the times set out in the United States Constitution.", " Primary elections assist in choosing political parties' nominees for various positions.", " On a regional basis (see list of boroughs and census areas in Alaska), elections also cover municipal issues.", " In addition, a special election can occur at any time." ], [ "Legislative elections will be held in Austria on 15 October 2017.", " The leader of the strongest party in a formed coalition, if there is any, usually becomes Chancellor." ], [ "The Election for the 5th Legislative Yuan () of Taiwan was held on 1 December 2001.", " All 225 seats of the Legislative Yuan were up for election: 168 elected by popular vote, 41 elected on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected from overseas Chinese constituencies on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected by popular vote among the Taiwanese aboriginal populations.", " Members served three year terms from February 1, 2002 to February 1, 2005." ], [ "The Thousand Hope Candidates (Turkish: \"Bin Umut Adayları\") was an electoral alliance between four left-wing political parties in Turkey, formed in preparation for the 2007 general election.", " The alliance contested the election by fielding candidates from participating parties as independents in order to bypass the 10% election threshold needed to win seats in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.", " The alliance's candidates won a total of 1,334,518 votes and 22 seats in the election." ], [ "Match Day is a term used widely in the graduate medical education community to represent the day when the National Resident Matching Program or NRMP releases results to applicants seeking residency and fellowship training positions in the United States.", " Match Day for the NRMP Main Residency Match is on the third Friday of March each year, and Match Day ceremonies occur at many of the 155 medical schools in the United States where those results are announced.", " Match Days for the NRMP Fellowship Matches occur throughout the year because each Fellowship Match has its own schedule of dates.", " Other national matching plans like the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), American Urological Association, and the San Francisco Match (Ophthalmology) have dates on which they release their results.", " By participating in a national matching plan, applicants contractually agree to attend the residency, internship or fellowship programs to which they match.", " The same agreement applies to the programs; they are obligated to train the applicants who match to them.", " In 2017, Match Day hit a record-high as 35,969 U.S. and international medical school students and graduates vied for 31,757 residency positions." ], [ "Atefeh Nabavi is an Iranian student activist.", " In November 2009, she was sentenced to four years in prison for participating in post-election protests.", " She is the first woman to be sentenced for participating in protests in the aftermath of the disputed Iranian election." ], [ "Roland Düringer (born 31 October 1963) is an Austrian actor, cabarettist and political activist.", " He appeared in more than thirty films since 1985.", " He founded a political party called \"Meine Stimme g!lt\" which participates nationwide in the Austrian legislative election, 2017." ], [ "Laurence Joseph Walsh (1 August 1883 – 11 August 1962) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.", " A farmer and merchant, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Louth constituency at the 1937 general election.", " He was re-elected at the 1938 general election but lost his seat at the 1943 general election.", " He regained his seat at the 1944 general election but was again defeated at the 1948 general election.", " He was once more re-elected at the 1951 general election but lost his seat again at the 1954 general election.", " In 1957 he was nominated by the Taoiseach to the 9th Seanad.", " Walsh was also Mayor of Drogheda, and a member of the Irish Volunteers, participating in the 1916 Easter Rising.", " He retired from politics in 1961." ] ] }
5ae3e0d25542992e3233c49a
PVP Karting is a company that designs what open-wheel style racing karts?
Superkart
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "PVP Karting", "Superkart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kart racing", "Björn Wirdheim", "PVP Karting", "Masters Karting Paris Bercy", "Anderson Racing Karts", "Superkart", "Trenton Estep", "Lytchett karting league", "British Schools Karting Championship", "Akihiro Asai" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kart racing or karting is a variant of open-wheel motorsport with small, open, four-wheeled vehicles called \"karts\", \"go-karts\", or \"gearbox/shifter karts\" depending on the design.", " They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits.", " Karting is commonly perceived as the stepping stone to the higher ranks of motorsports." ], [ "Björn Karl Michael Wirdheim (born 4 April 1980) is a Swedish professional racing driver.", " He is the son of Örnulf Wirdheim, also a racing driver.", " Björn began racing karts, competing in his first race, at the age of 10.", " His main achievement to date is becoming the International Formula 3000 Champion in 2003." ], [ "PVP Karting is a Danish company which designs and constructs Superkart racing karts and engines, based in Slangerup.", " The company was founded by Poul Vilhelm Petersen and has been building PVP Superkarts for over a decade.", " In addition to racin kart chassis, PVP also produces a 250cc two cylinder racing kart engine, a tandem cylinder design, similar to those built by Rotax, FPE and BRC.", " PVP karts have won national titles across Europe, Northern America and Australasia, with Damian Payart winning the European Championship in a FPE engined PVP kart in 2003 and 2004." ], [ "Masters Karting Paris Bercy was an indoor karting competition which was held from 1993 to 2001 on a temporary circuit at the Palais Omnisport de Paris Bercy in December.", " Founded in 1993 by former Formula 1 driver Philippe Streiff, it was intended to gather the best drivers from all disciplines of motorsport and karting.", " In 2011, ERDF decided to revive the competition with electric karts." ], [ "Anderson Racing Karts is a manufacturer of open-wheel racing cars, specifically Superkarts. Andersons have won championships in all parts of the racing world and are current holders of European Superkart Championship, as well as titles in Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, Australia and New Zealand." ], [ "Superkart is a form of motor racing in which the class is a racing vehicle sized like a kart but with several characteristics more strongly associated with open-wheel racing cars." ], [ "Trenton Estep (born November 24, 1999 in San Antonio, Texas) is an American racing driver.", " Estep grew up racing karts from the age of 4 years old in New Braunfels Texas.", " He competed in various karting competitions such as SKUSA Pro Tour, Florida Winter Tour, US Open and Rotax Grand Finals in Portugal.", " In 2016 he made the transition from karts to open wheel cars.", " He entered the Formula Tour F1600, Canadian F1600 Super Series and F1600 Championship Series winning two Championships.", " He also ran in the opening round of the Redbull Global Rallycross Championship in Phoenix Arizona.", " In 2017 Estep makes his transition from open wheel to cars in the North American Porsche GT3 Cup Series, with JDX Racing." ], [ "The Lytchett Karting League (established 2005) is a British karting championship which primarily uses karting circuits in the South of England.", " The race format is usually two 15-minute timed sessions using the supplied karts at the chosen race venue." ], [ "The British Schools Karting Championship was set up in late 2003 as a means to promote karting to teenage school children in the United Kingdom.", " The main principle of the championship is to enable as many young people as possible to enjoy karting without having to spend thousands of pounds buying and maintaining karts.", " The championship achieves this by providing all the karts for the young drivers to race on in what is known as 'arrive-and-drive' kart racing.", " This reduces the cost of competing in a sport that otherwise expensive and inaccessible.", " In this sense the championship differs significantly from the National Schools Karting Association (NatSKA) because schools competing in NatSKA are required to purchase and maintain their karts in order to race them." ], [ "Akihiro Asai (born September 13, 1975) is a Japanese race car driver.", " He started racing karts in 1991, and moved up to open-wheel racing in 1994 at the age of 18.", " He won East & West Japanese Formula 4 titles in 1997.", " He competed in Formula Holden Australian Driver's Championship (1998–1999, 2002) and CART Toyota Atlantic (2000).", " Started entering GT car racing in 2003 from Team Taisan in the Japanese GT Championship where he won the first race.", " Competed in the Japanese GT Championship and Super GT in 2004, 2005 and 2010.", " Also raced in the 2005 Super Taikyu Series championship.", " From 2010, started to participate racing in south east Asia region and in 2011 he won the Supercar Thailand N.A. class Championship.", " Also races widely in GT Asia, Asian Le Mans Series, Thailand Super Series." ] ] }
5a735ef255429901807db011
The Angel of Darkness is the sequel to The Alienist written by whom?
Caleb Carr
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Angel of Darkness", "The Alienist" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Angel of Darkness (book)", "Fallen angel", "Darkness Descends", "Angel of Darkness (song)", "The Alienist", "You're Welcome (Angel)", "The Angel of Darkness", "Caleb Carr", "Deep in the Darkness", "Piercing the Darkness" ], "sentences": [ [ "Angel of Darkness: The True Story of Randy Kraft and the Most Heinous Murder Spree of the Century is a non-fiction book by investigative journalist and American author Dennis McDougal published in 1991 by the Hachette Book Group.", " McDougal was an investigative reporter for the \"Long Beach Press-Telegram\" assigned to cover the case when Kraft was arrested.", " At the time \"Angel of Darkness\" was released, McDougal was working as a reporter for the \"Los Angeles Times\"." ], [ "A fallen angel is a wicked or rebellious angel that has been cast out of heaven.", " The term \"fallen angel\" does not appear in the Bible, but it is used of angels who sinned (such as those referred to in , \"For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment ...\"), of angels cast down to the earth in the War in Heaven, of Satan (Lucifer), demons, or of certain Watchers.", "." ], [ "Darkness Descends is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Dark Angel.", " The album is the first to feature drummer Gene Hoglan.", " Rob Yahn was replaced with Mike Gonzalez by the time this album was released, however, Gonzalez was given credit over Yahn on the album sleeve.", " \"Darkness Descends\" was also Dark Angel's final album to feature vocalist Don Doty.", " The album is considered a landmark in the thrash metal genre." ], [ "\"Angel of Darkness\" is the third single by German composer Alex Christensen featuring vocals from Yasmin Knoch, which was released in 2003 by Epic Records.", " The song has peaked at number 21 on the German singles chart.", " This song was also released with the video game Tomb Raider: The Angel of Darkness." ], [ "The Alienist is a crime novel by Caleb Carr first published in 1994 and is the first book in the Kreizler series.", " It takes place in New York City in 1896, and includes appearances by many famous figures of New York society in that era, including Theodore Roosevelt and J. P. Morgan.", " The sequel to the novel is \"The Angel of Darkness\".", " The story follows Roosevelt, then New York City police commissioner, and Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, as their investigative team attempts to solve gruesome murders through new methods including fingerprinting and psychology.", " The first murder victim investigated is a 13-year-old immigrant who has had his eyes removed, his genitals removed and stuffed in his mouth, and other injuries.", " The investigators deal with various interest groups that wish to maintain the status quo regarding the poor immigrant population in New York City." ], [ "\"You're Welcome\" is the twelfth episode of season five of the television show \"Angel\".", " Written and directed by David Fury, it is the 100th episode of the series, and originally broadcast on February 4, 2004 on the WB network.", " In \"You're Welcome,\" former series regular Charisma Carpenter returns as a guest star, when the character of Cordelia Chase miraculously awakens from her coma.", " It is her duty to put Angel, who has recently been feeling ineffective at fighting the powers of darkness, back on the right path.", " Meanwhile, Angel's old enemy Lindsey McDonald has resurfaced and is plotting revenge.", " The episode features the death and final onscreen appearance of Cordelia." ], [ "The Angel of Darkness is a 1997 crime novel by Caleb Carr that was published by Random House (ISBN ) and is a sequel to \"The Alienist\" (1994), and is the second book in the Kreizler series." ], [ "Caleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York.", " Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.", " He is the critically acclaimed author of \"The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary,\" and \"The Legend of Broken\".", " He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater.", " His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them \"The Washington Post, The New York Times,\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\".", " He lives in upstate New York." ], [ "Deep in the Darkness is the name of a 2004 book by Michael Laimo and a film adaptation by the same name.", " The novel was nominated for a 2004 \"Bram Stoker Award for Novel\".", " While writing the book Laimo was influenced by the 1973 made-for-television film \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\".", " Laimo wrote a sequel to \"Deep in the Darkness\" entitled \"Return to Darkness\", which he released in 2011." ], [ "Piercing the Darkness, which was published in 1988, is a sequel to Frank E. Peretti's novel \"This Present Darkness\".", " It shows contemporary views on angels, demons, prayer and the spiritual realm.", " \"Piercing the Darkness\" won the ECPA Gold Medallion Book Award for best fiction in 1990.", " The book, along with \"This Present Darkness\", has been instrumental in promoting belief among Christians in Territorial Spirits.", " They have also increased an interest in spiritual warfare." ] ] }
5a85e5215542994775f6068c
The Ford Model Y replaced a model in Europe which was first produced in what year?
1927
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ford Model Y", "Ford Model A (1927–31)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ford flathead V8 engine", "Ford Model K", "Ford Model A (1903–04)", "Ford Model AA", "Ford Mack Avenue Plant", "Ford Model Y", "Ford Model A (1927–31)", "Ford Piquette Avenue Plant", "Ford Model U", "Ford Brasil" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ford flathead V8 (often called simply the Ford flathead, flathead Ford, or flatty when the context is implicit, such as in hot-rodding) is a V8 engine of the valve-in-block type designed by the Ford Motor Company and built by Ford and various licensees.", " During the engine's first decade of production, when overhead-valve engines were rare, it was usually known simply as the Ford V‑8, and the first car model in which it was installed, the Model 18, was (and still is) often called simply the \"Ford V‑8\", after its new engine.", " Although the V8 configuration was not new when the Ford V8 was introduced in 1932, the latter was a market first in the respect that it made an 8-cylinder affordable and a V engine affordable to the emerging mass market consumer for the first time.", " It was the first independently designed and built V8 engine produced by Ford for mass production, and it ranks as one of the company's most important developments.", " A fascination with ever-more-powerful engines was perhaps the most salient aspect of the American car and truck market for a half century, from 1923 until 1973.", " The Ford flathead V8 was perfectly in tune with the cultural moment of its introduction, leading the way into a future of which the Ford company was a principal architect.", " Thus it became a phenomenal success.", " The engine design, with various changes but no major ones, was installed in Ford passenger cars and trucks until 1953, making the engine's 21-year production run for the U.S. consumer market longer than the 19-year run of the Ford Model T engine for that market.", " The engine was on Ward's list of the 10 best engines of the 20th century.", " It was a staple of hot rodders in the 1950s, and it remains famous in the classic car hobbies even today, despite the huge variety of other popular V8s that followed." ], [ "The Ford Model K is an upscale automobile that was produced by Ford.", " It was introduced in 1906 and replaced the earlier Model B.", " It was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant.", " The model K was aimed at the top end of the market and featured an inline-6 (the only Ford six until 1941) giving 40 hp (30 kW).", " The wheelbase was 120 in (2896 mm) and could be ordered either as touring or roadster." ], [ "The original Ford Model A is the first car produced by Ford, beginning production in 1903.", " Ernest Pfennig, a Chicago dentist, became the first owner of a Model A on July 23, 1903; 1,750 cars were made from 1903 through 1904 during Ford's occupancy of its first facility: the Ford Mack Avenue Plant, a modest rented wood-frame building on Detroit's East Side.", " The Model A was replaced by the Ford Model C during 1904 with some sales overlap." ], [ "Ford Model AA is a truck from Ford.", " As the Model T and TT became obsolete and needed to be replaced, Henry Ford began initial designs on the Model A and Model AA in 1926.", " Basic chassis layout was done rapidly and mechanical development was moved forward quickly.", " Body design and style was developed and then outsourced to various body manufacturers, including Briggs and Murray.", " The designs of the Model A shared parts and materials with the Model AA Ford, notably the body, engine and interior.", " The AA usually received plainer interiors than their car counterparts.", " The Model AA followed similar design changes to the Model A during the AA's four years in production, often delayed anywhere from three to nine months.", " The mechanical changes and upgrades were done during production of the vehicles.", " Body changes that occurred between 1929 and 1930 were also integrated into AA production, but leftover parts were used longer in the heavy commercial trucks." ], [ "The Ford Mack Avenue Plant was the first facility used by the Ford Motor Company to assemble automobiles.", " Located in Detroit, Michigan, it was a rented wagon manufacturing shop that Henry Ford began to occupy in April 1903, in preparation for the company's incorporation, which occurred on June 16, 1903.", " Production of the original Ford Model A began that same month after the incorporation.", " It was followed by the Model AC, a Model A that had the larger Ford Model C engine.", " Most of the major car components were manufactured by outside companies, including the \"running gear\" (the chassis, engine, transmission, drive shaft, and axles), which was supplied by the Dodge Brothers Company.", " A total of 1,708 cars (670 Model As and 1,038 Model ACs) were assembled at the Mack Avenue Plant.", " The company occupied the building until October 1904, when its manufacturing operations were moved to the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, where the Ford Model T would later be built." ], [ "The Ford Model Y is an automobile that was produced by Ford Britain, Ford SAF and Ford Germany from 1932 to 1937.", " It was the first Ford automobile specifically designed for markets outside the United States, replacing the Model A in Europe." ], [ "The Ford Model A (also colloquially called the A-Model Ford or the A, and A-bone among rodders and customizers), was the second huge success for the Ford Motor Company, after its predecessor, the Model T.", " First produced on October 20, 1927, but not sold until December 2, it replaced the venerable Model T, which had been produced for 18 years.", " This new Model A (a previous model had used the name in 1903–04) was designated a 1928 model and was available in four standard colors." ], [ "The Ford Piquette Avenue Plant is a museum and former factory located within the Milwaukee Junction area of Detroit, Michigan, in the United States.", " Built in 1904, it was the second center of automobile production for the Ford Motor Company.", " The company assembled several car models at this factory, including the Ford Model T, which was created there and first produced there starting in 1908.", " Early experiments using a moving assembly line to make cars were also conducted there.", " It was also the first factory where more than 100 cars were assembled in one day.", " While it was based at the Piquette Avenue Plant, Ford Motor Company became the biggest US-based automaker, and it would remain so until the mid-1920s.", " The factory was used by the company until 1910, when its car production activity was relocated to the new, bigger Highland Park Ford Plant in Highland Park, Michigan." ], [ "The Ford Model U was a concept car created by Ford.", " This vehicle was first introduced at the 2003 Washington D.C. Auto Show.", " This concept is one of a kind with its automatic features and recyclability.", " Ford wanted this vehicle to be a modern 21st century interpretation to the original Ford Model T." ], [ "Ford Brasil is the subsidiary of American automaker Ford Motor Company, founded on April 24, 1919.", " The operation started out importing the Ford Model T cars and the Ford Model TT trucks in kit form from the United States for assembly in Brazil.", " The Ford brand, however, had already been present in the country since 1904 with both vehicles being sold in Brazil." ] ] }
5adefa295542993a75d263cb
Which filmmaker created the award winning film "La battaglia di Algeri", Takashi Miike or Gillo Pontecorvo?
Gillo Pontecorvo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Takashi Miike", "Gillo Pontecorvo", "Gillo Pontecorvo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eyecatch Junction", "Takashi Miike", "Dead or Alive 2: Birds", "The Battle of El Alamein (film)", "Lady Hunter: Prelude to Murder", "Dead or Alive: Final", "Gillo Pontecorvo", "The Battle of Algiers", "Vasco Ferretti", "Rolando Panerai" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eyecatch Junction (突風!ミニパト隊/アイキャッチジャンクション , Toppū!", " Minipato tai - Aikyacchi Jankushon ) is a 1991 Japanese action comedy film directed by Takashi Miike.", " This was the second film directed by Takashi Miike, though it was released prior to \"\", the first film he directed." ], [ "Takashi Miike (三池 崇史 , Miike Takashi , born August 24, 1960) is a highly prolific and controversial Japanese filmmaker.", " He has directed over ninety theatrical, video, and television productions since his debut in 1991.", " Miike is credited with directing fifteen productions in the years 2001 and 2002 alone.", " His films range from violent and bizarre to dramatic and family-friendly." ], [ "Dead or Alive 2: Birds (DEAD OR ALIVE 2 逃亡者 ) is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike.", " \"Dead or Alive 2: Birds\" is unrelated to \"Dead or Alive\" (1999) or \"\" (2002) except that all three films have Show Aikawa and Riki Takeuchi in them, and they are all directed by Takashi Miike." ], [ "The Battle of El Alamein (also known as \"Desert Tanks\") is a European Macaroni-War film directed in 1969 by Giorgio Ferroni.", " It was a co-production between Italy (where it was released as \"La battaglia di El Alamein\") and France (where is known as \"La bataille de El Alamein\").", " The film depicts the Second Battle of El Alamein." ], [ "Lady Hunter: Prelude To Murder (レディハンター 殺しのプレュード, \"Redi Hantā: Koroshi No Pureryūdo\") is a 1991 Japanese action film directed by Takashi Miike.", " It was the very first film shot by Takashi Miike, even though it was released after \"Toppū!", " Minipato tai - Aikyacchi Jankushon\"." ], [ "Dead or Alive: Final is a 2002 Japanese cyberpunk science fiction film directed by Takashi Miike.", " It is the third in a three-part series, preceded by \"Dead or Alive\" in 1999 and \"\" in 2000.", " The films are not connected in any apparent way except by director Takashi Miike and stars Riki Takeuchi and Show Aikawa.", " Besides Japanese, a lot of the dialog in the film is in Cantonese and some is in English.", " Often two people will talk to each other using different languages." ], [ "Gillo Pontecorvo (] ; 19 November 1919 – 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker.", " He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released.", " It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966." ], [ "The Battle of Algiers (Italian: \"La battaglia di Algeri\" ; Arabic: معركة الجزائر‎ ‎ ; French: \"La Bataille d'Alger\" ) is a 1966 Italian-Algerian historical war film co-written and directed by Gillo Pontecorvo and starring Jean Martin and Saadi Yacef.", " It is based on events during the Algerian War (1954–62) against the French government in North Africa; the most prominent being the titular Battle of Algiers, the capital of Algeria.", " It was shot on location and the film score was composed by Ennio Morricone.", " The film, which was shot in a Rossellini-inspired newsreel style—in black and white with documentary-type editing—is often associated with Italian neorealism cinema." ], [ "Vasco Ferretti (born 25 August 1935) is an Italian novelist, historian, professor and journalist from Buggiano, Tuscany.", " He has written books in the fiction genres of historical novels and the Romance novel.", " His most important books are \"Kesselring\" (2009), \"Vip & Stars\" (1983), \"Dante Alighieri e la battaglia di Montecatini\" (2015), \"Le stragi naziste sotto la linea gotica 1944: Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Padule di Fucecchio, Marzabotto\" (2004)." ], [ "Rolando Panerai (born 17 October 1924) is an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.", " He was born in Campi Bisenzio, near Florence, Italy and studied with Frazzi in Florence and Armani and Giulia Tess in Milan.", " Panerai made his stage debut in 1947 in Naples at the Teatro di San Carlo as the pharaon in Rossini's \"Mosè in Egitto\".", " Other debuts, both in 1951, were as Simon Boccanegra in \"Simon Boccanegra\" in Bergamo and as Sharpless in \"Madama Butterfly\" at La Scala in Milan.", " He sang in many rarely performed Verdi operas on radio broadcast for RAI in 1951 (to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Verdi's death), such as \"Giovanna d'Arco\", \"La battaglia di Legnano\", and \"Aroldo\".", " Later roles included most of the great Verdi baritone roles, particularly the title character in \"Rigoletto\", The Count of Luna in \"Il trovatore\", Giorgio Germont in \"La traviata\", Marquis of Posa in \"Don Carlos\", Amonasro in \"Aida\"." ] ] }
5abfc4105542997719eab6c1
The Sun Has Got His Hat On appeared in the 1985 version of the musical that had music by whom?
Noel Gay
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Sun Has Got His Hat On", "Me and My Girl" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Me and My Girl", "Time Bandit", "Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel", "Spot Marks the X", "The Sun Has Got His Hat On", "That's What Friends Are For (disambiguation)", "Willie and the Hand Jive", "Hurt (Roy Hamilton song)", "Lay Your Hands on Me (Thompson Twins song)", "Ilse von Glatz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Me and My Girl is a musical with music by Noel Gay and its original book and lyrics by Douglas Furber and L. Arthur Rose.", " The musical is set in the late 1930s and tells the story of an unapologetically unrefined cockney gentleman named Bill Snibson, who learns that he is the 14th heir to the Earl of Hareford.", " The action is set in Hampshire, Mayfair and Lambeth." ], [ "Time Bandit is an action/adventure video game that was written originally for the TRS-80 Model I and soon ported to the TRS-80 Color Computer and Dragon 32, but enjoyed its greatest popularity with the 1985 version for the Atari ST and Amiga.", " The game was written by Bill Dunlevy and Harry Lafnear, who also created \"Cashman\",and published by MichTron.", " Later versions were created for various other platforms, including the pseudo-PC-compatible Sanyo MBC-55x with its unique 8-color display.", " The Amiga and MS-DOS versions were ported by Timothy Purves." ], [ "As with other spreadsheets, Microsoft Excel works only to limited accuracy because it retains only a certain number of figures to describe numbers (it has limited precision).", " Excel nominally works with 8-byte numbers by default, a modified 1985 version of the IEEE 754 specification (Besides numbers, Excel uses a few other data types.)", " Although Excel can display 30 decimal places, its precision for a specified number is confined to 15 significant figures, and calculations may have an accuracy that is even less due to three issues: round off, truncation, and binary storage." ], [ "Spot Marks the X is a 1986 Disney Channel Original Movie that starred Mike the Dog (from \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\") as Capone/Astro, Barret Oliver (from \"The Neverending Story\", \"Frankenweenie\", \"D.A.R.Y.L\", and \"Cocoon\") as Ken, and Natalie Gregory (from \"Alice in Wonderland (1985 version)\", \"Oliver & Company\", and \"Cranium Command\") as Kathy, who, unlike her role as Alice in the aforementioned 1985 version, is seen with her real hair in this movie, which is brunette.", " It was produced by Gregory Harrison's production company, The Catalina Production Group, Ltd. in association with Walt Disney Television." ], [ "The Sun Has Got His Hat On is a song by Noel Gay and Ralph Butler.", " It is known for its appearance in the 1985 version of the musical \"Me and My Girl\", and was originally recorded in 1932 by two popular UK dance bands – Ambrose and his Orchestra, with vocals by Sam Browne, and by the Henry Hall BBC Dance Orchestra with vocals by Val Rosing." ], [ "\"That's What Friends Are For\" is a 1982 song written by Burt Bacharach and Carole Bayer Sager, best known from the 1985 version by Dionne Warwick and Friends." ], [ "\"Willie and the Hand Jive\" is a song written by Johnny Otis and originally released as a single in 1958 by Johnny Otis Show, reaching #9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #5 on the Billboard R&B chart.", " The song has a Bo Diddley beat and was partly inspired by the music sung by a chain gang Otis heard while he was touring.", " The lyrics are about a man who became famous for doing a dance with his hands, but the song has been accused of glorifying masturbation.", " It has since been covered by numerous artists, including The Strangeloves, Eric Clapton, Cliff Richard, Kim Carnes, George Thorogood and The Grateful Dead.", " Clapton's 1974 version was also released as a single and also reached the Billboard Top 40, peaking at #26.", " Thorogood's 1985 version reached #25 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart." ], [ "\"Hurt\" is a 1954 song by Jimmie Crane and Al Jacobs.", " \"Hurt\" was originally performed by Roy Hamilton, whose version peaked at number eight on the R&B Best Seller chart and spent a total of seven weeks on the chart.", " The song is considered to be the signature hit of Timi Yuro, whose version went to number four on the \"Billboard\" pop chart in 1961.", " Juice Newton's 1985 version scored number one on Billboard's Country chart." ], [ "\"Lay Your Hands on Me\" is a 1984 song by the British band Thompson Twins.", " It was the first single to be released from their 1985 album \"Here's to Future Days\", and was released in the UK almost a year in advance of the album.", " It was written by Tom Bailey, Alannah Currie, and Joe Leeway.", " There are two main versions of the song, with various edits and remixes of the two.", " The first version was produced by Alex Sadkin & Tom Bailey was released in late 1984 in Europe and Australia.", " The 1985 version was a reworking co-produced by Nile Rodgers, adding electric guitar and a gospel choir and released as a single in the US (this version appeared on the album).", " The single peaked at #13 in the UK, spending nine weeks on the chart.", " The single fared better in America where it peaked at #6 on the US Billboard 100 and also peaked at #46 on the US Dance /Club Play Singles." ], [ "Ilse von Glatz (August 21, 1958 – May 2, 2014) was a Canadian actress who played an Advocate in the 1988 science fiction TV series \"War of the Worlds\".", " She also worked in \"The Mind of Simon Foster\" (episode of \"the 1985 version of The Twilight Zone\").", " She also appeared in at least one episode of \"\" in 1989." ] ] }
5ade212055429975fa854e89
Which is a genus of tree, Chilopsis or Aristotelia?
Aristotelia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chilopsis", "Aristotelia (plant)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Australian green tree frog", "Chilopsis", "× Chitalpa", "Empedaula", "Desert dry wash", "Aristotelia (moth)", "Aristotelia (plant)", "Cajeput tree", "Aristotelia serrata", "Moringa oleifera" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Australian green tree frog, simply green tree frog in Australia, White's tree frog, or dumpy tree frog (\"Litoria caerulea\") is a species of tree frog native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in the United States and New Zealand, though the latter is believed to have died out.", " The species belongs to the genus \"Litoria\".", " It is morphologically similar to some other members of the genus, particularly the magnificent tree frog (\"L. splendida\") and the white-lipped tree frog (\"L. infrafrenata\")." ], [ "Chilopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chilopsis linearis." ], [ "× \"Chitalpa\" is an intergeneric hybrid flowering tree in the family Bignoniaceae, bred from Desert Willow (\"Chilopsis linearis\") for desert hardiness and color, and Southern Catalpa (\"Catalpa bignonioides\") for larger blooms.", " The name is nothogeneric, or a combination of the two parents' names.", " Leaves are lanceolate, 4 to 5 inches long and an inch wide, almost always in whorls of three.", " The trumpet-shaped flowers are 1\" long and frilly.", " The inflorescence is indeterminate, with alternately arranged flowers." ], [ "Empedaula is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae, similar to \"Aristotelia\".", " It is found in South America and Asia and was first described in 1918 by Edward Meyrick in the periodical \"Exotic Microlepidoptera\".", " The type specimen is \"Empedaula insipiens\"." ], [ "Desert dry wash is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) occurring in the flat bottoms of canyons and drainages that lack water at or near the surface most of the year, and are subject to periodic severe flooding events.", " Desert dry wash is contrasted with desert riparian vegetation, which occurs in desert canyons and drainages where there is year-round water at or near the surface.", " Plants must either be able to survive the severe flooding conditions or be able to reestablish themselves before the next flooding event.", " Some of these plants have evolved so that in order for their seeds to germinate, the seeds must be scarified or abraded by tumbling sand, gravel, and rocks during the flooding event.", " They must then quickly send down roots deep enough to be able to tap into deep underground water reserves, in order to survive the dry period after the flooding.", " Common dominant species of the desert dry wash include smoke tree (\"Psorothamnus spinosus\"), desert willow (\"Chilopsis linearis\"), catclaw (\"Senegalia greggii\"), cheesebush (\"Ambrosia salsola\"), and waterweed (\"Baccharis sergiloides\")." ], [ "Aristotelia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.", " Well-known species are food plant specialists, and diverse hosts are used - Salicaceae, Solanaceae, Rosaceae, Fagaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae." ], [ "Aristotelia is a genus with 18 species, of tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae.", " It is named in honor of the Greek philosopher Aristoteles." ], [ "Cajeput tree is a common name used for certain classification of tree that has a white spongy bark that is flexible and can easily flake off the trunk.", " The Cajeput tree is of the genus \"Melaleuca\", native to Australia and is commonly known in North America as the Tea Tree.", " The name \"Cajeput tree\" is primarily used for the species \"M. cajuputi\", \"M. leucadendra\", \"M. linariifolia\", \"M. viridiflora\" and \"M. quinquenervia\".", " Other names for these trees are the paperbark tree, punk tree, or the white bottle brush tree.", " Similar subtropical trees from the eucalyptus family are evergreens with pointed leaves and white, red or green flowers.", " Aborigines of Australia often used the cajeput tree bark for shields, canoes, roofing material and timber." ], [ "Aristotelia serrata, commonly known as wineberry or in the Maori language makomako or just mako it is a flowering plant tree of Elaeocarpaceae in the genus \"Aristotelia\", found in the North Island, South Island and Stewart Island of New Zealand." ], [ "Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus \"Moringa\", which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae.", " English common names include: moringa, drumstick tree (from the appearance of the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree (from the taste of the roots, which resembles horseradish), ben oil tree, or benzoil tree (from the oil which is derived from the seeds).", " It is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree, native to the southern foothills of the Himalayas in northwestern India, and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas where its young seed pods and leaves are used as vegetables.", " It can also be used for water purification and hand washing, and is sometimes used in herbal medicine." ] ] }
5aba37f155429955dce3ede2
Were both Elizabeth Chadwick and Connie May Fowler authors?
author
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Chadwick", "Connie May Fowler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nancy Fairbanks", "Elizabeth Chadwick", "Beale family", "Alan Chadwick", "Connie May Fowler", "Stephen F. Chadwick", "Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon", "Before Women Had Wings", "Fowler's position", "Owen Chadwick" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nancy Fairbanks Herndon is a US lecturer in English and the author of historical romances under the pseudonym Elizabeth Chadwick and mysteries under the name Nancy Herndon and Nancy Fairbanks." ], [ "Elizabeth Chadwick is an author of historical fictions.", " She is a member of Regia Anglorum, a Medieval reenactment organisation." ], [ "The Beales, together with the Fowlers, are a fictional family in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".", " They were the main family for storylines in early \"EastEnders\" and remained as such for many years.", " Having appeared continuously from episode one, they are the show's longest serving family.", " In 2004 Peter Beale and Lucy Beale were recast to give them a more mature look.", " In 2007, there were few members of the Beale family left and no Fowlers, so the family were revamped.", " Peter was recast again.", " Ian Beale started a relationship with Jane Beale and Steven Beale also returned.", " By 2010, the number of Beales had fallen again.", " Lucy was recast and in 2013, Peter and Bobby were recast and Cindy Williams Jnr, the half-sister of Peter and Lucy, was reintroduced.", " In addition to this at the start of 2014 Bex Fowler returned to the serial with her mother Sonia Fowler, with Martin Fowler following 11 months later in December.", " In 2014 Lucy is found dead, causing her family and friends to struggle to come to terms with her death and the secrets she left behind, putting many people in the frame for her murder.", " It was revealed on 19 February 2015 that she was killed by her own little brother, Bobby.", " It was also revealed that Kathy Beale, who was presumed dead in 2006, was alive after having faked her death with her new husband in South Africa.", " In December 2016 Michelle Fowler returned to Albert Square after originally leaving in 1995, although now played by Jenna Russell.", " Members of the Beale family by blood currently in \"EastEnders\" include Ian, Michelle, Martin, Bex and Louie.", " Additionally, several others may be considered Beales through marriage; Jane, Kathy, Sonia and Stacey Fowler are among these.", " Also, Whitney Dean was adopted by Bianca Butcher, who is a member of the Beale family.", " Lily Fowler and Arthur Fowler have both taken Martin's surname and have him as their stepfather." ], [ "Alan Chadwick (July 27, 1909 – May 25, 1980), English master gardener, was a leading innovator of organic farming techniques and influential educator in the field of biodynamic/French intensive gardening.", " He was a student of Rudolf Steiner and is often cited as inspirational to the development of the \"California Cuisine\" movement.", " The Chadwick restaurant in Beverly Hills was named after him.", " His grave is marked by a stupa at the Green Gulch Farm Zen Center in California.", " Chadwick is the subject of a 2013 retrospective by a former University of California, Santa Cruz professor, Paul Lee, called \"There Is a Garden in the Mind: A Memoir of Alan Chadwick and the Organic Movement in California\".", " There is a memorial page at http://www.alan-chadwick.org/ that includes the 1971 16-mm film \"Garden\"." ], [ "Connie May Fowler (born January 3, 1960 to parents of multi-cultural backgrounds) is an American novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter, and poet.", " Her semi-autobiographical novel, \"Before Women had Wings\", received the 1996 Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the Francis Buck Award (League of American Pen Women).", " She adapted the novel for Oprah Winfrey and the subsequent Emmy-winning film starred Winfrey, Ellen Barkin, Julia Stiles, and Tina Majorino.", " \"Remembering Blue\" received the Chautauqua South Literary Award.", " Three of her novels were Dublin International Literary Award nominees.", " Her other novels include \"Sugar Cage\" and \"River of Hidden Dreams\".", " \"The Problem with Murmur Lee\" was Redbook’s premier book club selection.", " Her memoir, \"When Katie Wakes\", explores her family’s generational cycle of domestic violence.", " \"How Clarissa Burden Learned to Fly\", a novel oft compared to Virginia Woolf's \"Mrs. Dalloway\" in term of its structure, was published in 2010.", " Her latest book, a memoir titled \"A Million Fragile bones,\" will be published April 20, 2017 by Twisted Road Publications.", " It explores her life on an isolated barrier island and the horrific impact and aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill.", " Her books have been translated into eighteen languages (http://www.conniemayfowler.com/about.html)." ], [ "Stephen Fowler Chadwick (December 25, 1825 – January 15, 1895) was an American Democratic politician who served as the fifth Governor of Oregon from 1877 to 1878.", " Governor Chadwick was the first person to obtain the governorship by way of the state's Line of Succession." ], [ "Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon PC (10 December 1650 – 30 May 1701) was an English politician.", " He was the son of Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon, born in the 27th year of his parents' marriage, and became Earl of Huntingdon on 13 February 1656 on his father's death.", " He married, firstly, Elizabeth Lewis, daughter of Sir John Lewis, 1st Baronet, on 19 February 1671/2.", " She died 24th December 1688.", " He married, secondly, Mary Frances Fowler, daughter of Francis Leveson Fowler, on 8 May 1690.", " With his first wife he had two sons and six daughters, including Thomas (1674–1675), George and Elizabeth.", " With his second wife he had two more sons and five more daughters, including Theophilus, Catherine, Maria and Margaret." ], [ "Before Women Had Wings is a 1997 television film, based on the story by Connie May Fowler about a mother whose abusive husband commits suicide.", " She then starts to violently abuse her two daughters.", " It is only then that a kindly black woman becomes good friends with her youngest daughter and helps the daughter escape her tortured life.", " The film stars Ellen Barkin, Oprah Winfrey, Tina Majorino, and Julia Stiles.", " Barkin won an Emmy for her role." ], [ "In medicine, Fowler's position is a standard patient position.", " It is an intervention used to promote oxygenation via maximum chest expansion and is implemented during events of respiratory distress.", " Fowler's position facilitates the relaxing of tension of the abdominal muscles, allowing for improved breathing.", " In immobile patients and infants, the Fowler's position alleviates compression of the chest that occurs due to gravity.", " Fowler's position increases comfort during eating and other activities, is used in postpartum women to improve uterine drainage, and in infants when signs of respiratory distress present.", " The patient is placed in a semi-upright sitting position (45-60 degrees) and may have knees either bent or straight.", " Fowler's position is also used when oral or nasal gastric feeding tubes have been implemented as it minimizes the risk of aspiration.", " Peristalsis and swallowing are aided by the effect of gravitational pull." ], [ "William Owen Chadwick ( ; 20 May 1916 – 17 July 2015) was a British Anglican priest, academic, writer and prominent historian of Christianity.", " As a leading academic, Chadwick became Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History from 1958 to 1968 and Regius Professor of History from 1968 to 1983.", " From 1956 to 1983, Chadwick was elected and severed as the Master of Selwyn College, Cambridge." ] ] }
5add066e5542990d50227d9a
the Carlisle Indians football team is the team of a school located in which US state ?
Pennsylvania
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1905 Carlisle Indians football team", "Carlisle Indian Industrial School" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1901 Carlisle Indians football team", "1897 Carlisle Indians football team", "1911 Carlisle Indians football team", "1900 Carlisle Indians football team", "1906 Carlisle Indians football team", "1893 Carlisle Indians football team", "Carlisle Indian Industrial School", "1912 Carlisle Indians football team", "1905 Carlisle Indians football team", "1907 Carlisle Indians football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1901 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1901 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his third year as head coach.", " The team compiled a record of 5–7–1." ], [ "The 1897 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1897 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by William T. Bull in his 1st year as head coach.", " The team compiled a record of 6–4 and outscored opponents 232 to 98." ], [ "The 1911 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1911 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his 10th year as head coach.", " The team compiled a record of 11–1 , outscored opponents 298 to 49.", " The season included one of the greatest upsets in college football history.", " Against Harvard, Jim Thorpe scored all of the Indians' points in a shocking upset over the period powerhouse, 18–15.", " The only loss for Carlisle came at the hands of Syracuse the following week, 12–11.", " Walter Camp selected Thorpe first-team All-American.", " One source claims Thorpe was \"recognized as the greatest player of the year and a man whose kicking is likely to revolutionize the game.\"", " College Football Hall of Fame members on the team include Thorpe, Gus Welch, and William \"Lone Star\" Dietz." ], [ "The 1900 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1900 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his second year as head coach.", " The team compiled a record of 6–4–1 and outscored opponents 207 to 92." ], [ "The 1906 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1906 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by Bemus Pierce in his 1st year as head coach.", " The team compiled a record of 9–3 , outscored opponents 244 to 40.", " Vanderbilt had one of the first big upsets from the south when it defeated Carlisle 4 to 0.", " 1906 was the first season with a legal forward pass." ], [ "The 1893 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1893 college football season.", " The sport was reinstituted after a long absence.", " The Indians were coached by W. G. Thompson in the school's first year of organized intercollegiate football recognized by the NCAA.", " The Indians were consistently outsized by the teams they scheduled, and they in turn relied on speed and guile to remain competitive.", " The team compiled a record of 2–1; outscored opponents 60 to 16.", " Richard Henry Pratt laid out the fundamental rule of Carlisle football; \"Promise me that you'll never slug.\"" ], [ "The United States Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, generally known as Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was the flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from 1879 through 1918.", " All of the school property, known as the Carlisle Barracks, is now a part of the U.S. Army War College." ], [ "The 1912 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1912 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his 11th year as head coach.", ".", " The team compiled a record of 12–1–1, outscored opponents 454 to 120, leading the nation in scoring.", " It featured the Hall of Famers Jim Thorpe, Joe Guyon, and Gus Welch.", " Dwight D. Eisenhower was a halfback on the Army team defeated by Carlisle." ], [ "The 1905 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1905 college football season." ], [ "The 1907 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1907 college football season.", " The Indians were coached by Pop Warner in his sixth year as head coach, last coaching the school in 1903.", " The team compiled a record of 10–1 and outscored opponents 267 to 62." ] ] }
5a80a1355542992bc0c4a78a
In what month was the 2009 Formula BMW Pacific champion born?
January
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 Formula BMW Pacific season", "2009 Formula BMW Pacific season", "Rio Haryanto" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2010 Formula BMW Pacific season", "JK Racing Asia Series", "2009 Formula BMW Europe season", "2007 Formula BMW ADAC season", "2002 Formula BMW ADAC season", "2009 Formula BMW Pacific season", "2008 Formula BMW Europe season", "Rio Haryanto", "2003 Formula BMW ADAC season", "2009 Formula BMW Americas season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2010 Formula BMW Pacific season was the seventh and final Formula BMW Pacific season.", " The championship began on 3 April in Sepang and finished on 21 November in Macau after fifteen races held at six meetings.", " The series was axed at the end of the season, in favour of a new Formula BMW Talent Cup starting in 2011.", " Motorsport Asia will continue to run a rebranded JK Racing Asia Series from 2011, without BMW support." ], [ "JK Racing Asia Series, formerly known as both Formula BMW Asia and Formula BMW Pacific, was a single-seater racing series based in Asia.", " Formula BMW Asia was created in 2003 as a replacement for Asian Formula 2000 and was under the management of Motorsport Asia Limited.", " It was renamed Formula BMW Pacific for the 2008 season.", " In 2011 the series lost BMW support but received JK Tyre sponsorship and was rebranded as JK Racing Asia Series." ], [ "The 2009 Formula BMW Europe season was the second season of Formula BMW Europe championship.", " The championship was contested over sixteen races at eight meetings: seven of which supported Formula One Grands Prix and a meeting at the Masters of Formula 3 event at Zandvoort.", " Felipe Nasr won the title at Monza, having finished fourteen of the sixteen races in the top two and won the title by 104 points.", " Two months after the season's finish, all results were confirmed after Mücke Motorsport's appeal over a breach of technical regulations was rejected by the FIA." ], [ "The 2007 Formula BMW ADAC season was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across Europe.", " The championship featured drivers competing in 1.2 litre Formula BMW single seat race cars.", " The 2007 season was the tenth and the last Formula BMW ADAC season organized by BMW Motorsport and ADAC before it was merged with Formula BMW UK series into Formula BMW Europe in 2008.", " The season began at Motorsport Arena Oschersleben on 5 May and finished at the Hockenheimring on 14 October, after eighteen races." ], [ "The 2002 Formula BMW ADAC season was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across Europe.", " The championship featured drivers competing in 1.2 litre Formula BMW single seat race cars.", " The 2002 season was the fifth Formula BMW ADAC season organized by BMW Motorsport and ADAC.", " The season began at Hockenheimring on 20 April and finished at the same place on 6 October, after twenty races.", " Nico Rosberg was crowned series champion." ], [ "The 2009 Formula BMW Pacific season was the eighth Formula BMW Pacific season.", " It began on May 2 in Sepang and ended on November 22 in Macau after 15 rounds in five different countries.", " Rio Haryanto became champion with one race to spare, having won the title at Okayama." ], [ "The 2008 Formula BMW Europe season was the first season of a new open wheel racing series that resulted by the merging of the Formula BMW Germany and Formula BMW UK championships.", " Formula BMW Europe is a continental series for junior drivers, whose mission is to develop talented young drivers and introduce them to auto racing." ], [ "Rio Haryanto (born 22 January 1993) is an Indonesian racing driver who raced for Manor in Formula One for the first 12 races of the 2016 Formula One season.", " After round 12 of the 2016 season, Manor demoted him to reserve driver, because of his lack of financial sponsorship for the rest of the season.", " He was replaced by Esteban Ocon.", " He is the first and only Indonesian F1 driver." ], [ "The 2003 Formula BMW ADAC season was a multi-event motor racing championship for open wheel, formula racing cars held across Europe.", " The championship featured drivers competing in 1.2 litre Formula BMW single seat race cars.", " The 2003 season was the sixth Formula BMW ADAC season organized by BMW Motorsport and ADAC.", " The season began at Hockenheimring on 26 April and finished at the same place on 5 October, after twenty races." ], [ "The 2009 Formula BMW Americas season was the sixth, and final, season of the Formula BMW Americas series.", " The championship was contested over fourteen races at six meetings, supporting various series such as the World Touring Car Championship and the American Le Mans Series.", " Gabriel Chaves was the final series champion, having finished in the top three in all fourteen races.", " The series was cancelled on July 31, 2009 as a result of a tough economic climate, which also led to the discontinuation of BMW's Formula One outfit." ] ] }
5ae3b96e5542992e3233c45c
Cyborg Commando is a science fiction role-playing game (RPG) published by New Infinities Productions, Inc in 1987 and designed by Kim Mohan and which American fantasy author and game designer best known for his work on early materials for the "Dungeons & Dragons" (D&D) fantasy role-playing game?
Frank Mentzer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cyborg Commando", "Frank Mentzer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert N. Charrette", "Dwellers of the Forbidden City", "Frank Mentzer", "Metamorphosis Alpha", "Forgotten Realms", "Cyborg Commando", "Empire of the Petal Throne", "Matt James (game designer)", "Dave Arneson", "Tom Moldvay" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert N. Charrette (born 1953) is an award-winning graphic artist, game designer, sculptor and author.", " Charrette has authored more than a dozen novels.", " His gaming materials have received many Origins Awards.", " Charrette was inducted in the Origins Hall of Fame in 2003.", " His work is known for a clean, realistic style that invokes themes from Feudal Japan and Chanbara films and in particular, historical and fantastic representations of Samurai culture.", " His early work in game design and miniature sculpting set the tone for depictions of Japanese mythology in American fantasy and science fiction.", " His 1979 role-playing game \"Bushido\" was one of the first role-playing games with a non-Western theme and remained in print for more than three decades.", " Charrette produced gaming products for Fantasy Games Unlimited, Grenadier Models Inc. and Ral Partha Enterprises, FASA and currently operates Parroom Enterprises, LLC, a boutique miniatures game company." ], [ "Dwellers of the Forbidden City is an adventure module, or pre-packaged adventure booklet, ready for use by Dungeon Masters in the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy role-playing game.", " The adventure was first used as a module for tournament play at the 1980 Origins Game Fair, and was later published by TSR in 1981 for use with the first edition \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" rules.", " The module was written by game designer David \"Zeb\" Cook, who partly ascribes his hiring by TSR to his work on this module.", " In the adventure, the characters are hired to find an object taken to a lost oriental-style city, which has been taken over by a cult of snake-worshipers, the yuan-ti, and their servants, the mongrelmen and tasloi.", " The module was ranked as the 13th greatest \"Dungeons & Dragons\" adventure of all time by \"Dungeon\" magazine for the 30th anniversary of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game in 2004." ], [ "Jacob Franklin \"Frank\" Mentzer III (born in 1950), is an American fantasy author and game designer best known for his work on early materials for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (D&D) fantasy role-playing game.", " He was a performing folk musician from 1968 to 1975, and played one concert at the White House during the administration of Richard Nixon.", " He was an employee of TSR, Inc. from 1980–1986, spending part of that time as Creative Advisor to the Chairman of the Board, Gary Gygax.", " He also founded the Role-Playing Games Association (RPGA) during his time with TSR.", " He has been closely involved with the world's largest game auction at the Gen Con game convention since 1983, and is an expert on, and a major collector of, family boardgames and role-playing games.", " After Gygax was ousted from TSR at the end of 1985, Mentzer left TSR as well and helped him to start New Infinities Productions Inc. (NIPI).", " When this venture failed, Mentzer left the gaming industry, eventually becoming the manager of a bakery.", " In 2008, he closed down this business and, two years later, announced he was returning to the gaming industry as a founding partner of a new publishing company, Eldritch Enterprises." ], [ "Metamorphosis Alpha is a science fiction role-playing game.", " It was created by James M. Ward and originally produced by TSR, the publisher of \"Dungeons & Dragons\".", " It was the first science fiction role-playing game, published in July 1976." ], [ "Forgotten Realms is a campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy role-playing game.", " Commonly referred to by players and game designers alike as \"The Realms\", it was created by game designer Ed Greenwood around 1967 as a setting for his childhood stories.", " Several years later, Greenwood brought the setting to the \"D&D\" game as a series of magazine articles, and the first Realms game products were released in 1987.", " Role-playing game products have been produced for the setting ever since, as have various licensed products including sword and sorcery novels, role-playing video game adaptations (including the first massively multiplayer online role-playing game to use graphics), and comic books.", " The Forgotten Realms is one of the most popular \"D&D\" settings, largely due to the success of novels by authors such as R. A. Salvatore and numerous role-playing video games, including \"Pool of Radiance\" (1988), \"Eye of the Beholder\" (1991), \"Baldur's Gate\" (1998), \"Icewind Dale\" (2000) and \"Neverwinter Nights\" (2002)." ], [ "Cyborg Commando is a science fiction role-playing game (RPG) published by New Infinities Productions, Inc in 1987 and designed by Kim Mohan and Frank Mentzer based on an outline by Gary Gygax, the creator of the original \"Dungeons & Dragons\" system." ], [ "Empire of the Petal Throne is a fantasy role-playing game designed by M. A. R. Barker, based on his Tékumel fictional universe, which was self-published in 1974, then published by TSR, Inc. in 1975.", " It was one of the first tabletop role-playing games, along with \"Dungeons & Dragons\".", " Over the subsequent thirty years, several new games were published based on the Tékumel setting, but to date none have met with commercial success.", " While published as fantasy, the game is sometimes classified as science fantasy or, debatably, as science fiction." ], [ "Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army.", " As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, \"Pathfinder\" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press.", " He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC).", " In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for \"\" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards.", " In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for \"\"." ], [ "David Lance \"Dave\" Arneson (October 1, 1947 – April 7, 2009) was an American game designer best known for co-developing the first published role-playing game (RPG), \"Dungeons & Dragons\", with Gary Gygax, in the early 1970s.", " Arneson's early work was fundamental to the development of the genre, developing the concept of the RPG using devices now considered to be archetypical, such as adventuring in \"dungeons\" and using a neutral judge who doubles as the voice and consciousness of all other characters to develop the storyline." ], [ "Tom Moldvay (Thomas Steven Moldvay, Nov. 5, 1948 – March 9, 2007) was a game designer and author most notable for his work on early materials for the fantasy role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (D&D)." ] ] }
5a77d6855542995d83181303
The fast-food restaurant chain that sells the Baconator sandwich was founded by who?
Dave Thomas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Baconator", "Wendy's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Burger King Specialty Sandwiches", "Hillbilly's", "McDonaldization", "Burger King fish sandwiches", "Dicos", "Baconator", "Burger King grilled chicken sandwiches", "Wendy's", "McDonald's Canada", "Big Classic" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Burger King Specialty Sandwiches are a line of sandwiches developed by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King in 1978 and introduced in 1979 as part of a new product line designed to expand Burger King's menu with more sophisticated, adult oriented fare beyond hamburgers.", " Additionally, the new line was intended to differentiate the company from other fast food hamburger restaurants at the time.", " Since the line's introduction, the other sandwiches have been discontinued, leaving the chicken offering, the Original Chicken Sandwich (abbreviated as OCS), as the primary product left.", " Additionally, other sandwiches that utilize the same roll as the chicken sandwich have been introduced to the company's menu both domestically and internationally since the original product line was introduced." ], [ "Hillbilly's Fried Chicken, or Hillbilly's as it is more commonly known, is an Irish-owned fast-food restaurant chain with restaurants located across Ireland.", " The restaurant chain specializes in fried chicken and poultry products as the name suggests, although the company does provide a number of confectionery food items as part of its broad menu." ], [ "McDonaldization is a term used by sociologist George Ritzer in his book \"The McDonaldization of Society\" (1993).", " He explains that it becomes manifested when a society adopts the characteristics of a fast-food restaurant.", " McDonaldization is a reconceptualization of rationalization and scientific management.", " Where Max Weber used the model of the bureaucracy to represent the direction of this changing society, Ritzer sees the fast-food restaurant as having become a more representative contemporary paradigm (Ritzer, 2004:553).", " The process of McDonaldization can be summarized as the way in which \"the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world.\"" ], [ "International fast-food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have had a variety of fish sandwiches in their product portfolio since 1975.", " The Whaler sandwich was the first iteration, designed to compete with rival burger-chain McDonald's Filet-O-Fish sandwich.", " With the addition of the company's Specialty Sandwich line in 1978, the sandwich was reformulated as the Long Fish sandwich.", " With the discontinuation of the Specialty Sandwich line, the sandwich was returned to its original recipe and name.", " With the introduction of the company's BK Broiler chicken sandwich in 1990, the fish sandwich became tied to the development cycle of the broiled chicken sandwich and was again reformulated and renamed as the Ocean Catch Fish fillet.", " When the broiled chicken sandwich underwent another reformulation in 2002, the fish sandwich was also redone and renamed as the BK Big Fish sandwich.", " By 2015, the sandwich had undergone several more modifications and went through a series of names including the BK Fish and Premium Alaskan fish sandwich.", " It is currently sold as the BK Big Fish sandwich in the United States and Canada.", " Internationally the fish sandwich is also known as the BK Fish, BK Fish'n Crisp burger and Fish Royale in those markets." ], [ "Dicos (stylized as dico͘s, ) is a Chinese fast-food restaurant chain owned by the Tianjin Ding Qiao Food Service.", " The chain ranks third among China's top three fast-food enterprises, as it has almost as many restaurants as McDonald's.", " The chain was founded in 1994 in Chengdu, Sichuan, China." ], [ "The Baconator sandwich is a hamburger sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Wendy's." ], [ "International fast-food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have had a variety of grilled chicken sandwiches in their product portfolio since 1990.", " The BK Broiler was the first iteration, and was one of the most successful product introductions in the fast food industry to that point in time.", " However sales dropped in the following two years, and the product was reformulated and renamed to the Chicken Whopper to align the product with the company's Whopper Sandwich.", " A change of ownership of Burger King in 2004 prompted another reformulation of the product into the BK Baguette product line that focused on a more health-oriented product.", " This new formulation proved unpopular and was replaced in 2005 with the TenderGrill chicken sandwich.", " The TenderGrill sandwich was introduced as part of a series of sandwiches designed to expand Burger King's menu with both more sophisticated, adult oriented fare and present a larger, meatier product that appealed to 24- to 36-year-old males.", " Burger King was the first major fast food chain to introduce a grilled chicken sandwich to the marketplace, beating rivals Wendy's by six months and McDonald's by four years.", " These two chains also went through a series of reformulations and naming schemes for their grilled chicken products." ], [ "Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States.", " The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006.", " As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's.", " On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's.", " Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin.", " Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc.", " Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company." ], [ "McDonald's Canada (French: \"Les Restaurants McDonald du Canada Ltée\" ) is the Canadian master franchise of the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's, owned by the American parent McDonald's Corporation.", " One of Canada's largest fast-food restaurant chains, the franchise sells food items, including hamburgers, chicken, French fries and soft drinks all across the country.", " McDonald's is known for its high fat and calorie foods, but it also has alternatives such as salads, juices and milk.", " McDonald's was previously Canada's largest food service operator before being overtaken by Tim Hortons in 2005.", " The slogans used in Canada are \"i'm lovin' it\" (in English) and \"c'est ça que j'm\" (in French)." ], [ "The Big Classic sandwich was a hamburger sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Wendy's.", " The sandwich was intended to present a larger, meatier burger that appealed to the 18- to 36-year-old male demographic that desired a \"heartier\" product.", " It is one of only two named hamburger products sold by the company and was designed to compete against the Burger King Whopper sandwich." ] ] }
5abdb6c855429965af743e03
Did the Northland Pyrite Mine and Thompson-Lundmark Mine contain more than just gold?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Northland Pyrite Mine", "Thompson-Lundmark Mine" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hickory Ridge, Virginia", "Davis, Massachusetts", "Copperfields Mine", "Thompson-Lundmark Mine", "Cabin Branch Pyrite Mine Historic District", "Northland Pyrite Mine", "Ridgemont, Oakland, California", "Greenwood Gold Mine", "Løkken Mine", "Lousal mine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hickory Ridge is an extinct unincorporated town in Prince William County, Virginia.", " The town was located on land that is now part of Prince William Forest Park, a National Park Service property located adjacent to Marine Corps Base Quantico.", " The town was established shortly after the opening of the now defunct Cabin Branch Pyrite Mine in 1889 and was home to many of the mine employees." ], [ "Davis, Massachusetts is the abandoned location of the \"Davis Pyrite Mine\".", " located in the town of Rowe, Massachusetts.", " Once the largest iron pyrite-mine in Massachusetts, Davis grew to be a decent sized mining village at the beginnings of the Second Industrial Revolution (1870–1915).", " But, in 1911, a non-fatal collapse of the mine due to “poor mining practices” ended the nearly 30-year run.", " By 1937, the mining camp had faded, and all that remained were a blacksmith shop and about 150 cellar holes." ], [ "Copperfields Mine, originally known as Temagami Mine, is an abandoned copper and silver mine on Temagami Island in Lake Temagami, Ontario, Canada.", " The mine opened in 1955 and comprises both underground and surface workings within a sulfide ore body.", " Situated in Phyllis Township, the mine produced 34,000,000 dollars Canadian with 80 million pounds of copper, 230,028 ounces of silver and 13,271 ounces of gold.", " It was considered to be the largest deposit of nearly pure chalcopyrite ever discovered in Canada.", " A mill was not initially needed because the ore was 28% copper.", " The mine closed in 1972 and is now flooded by water.", " Ruins of the Copperfields mill are present as foundations.", " It is possible to find mineral specimens in the spoil heaps of the old mine, such as chalcopyrite, pyrite, bornite, malachite, dolomite, hessite, merenskyite, millerite, palladium, quartz and others.", " The Lake Temagami Access Road was created to ship ore from the mine site." ], [ "The Thompson-Lundmark Mine was a gold producer in the periods 1941–1943 and 1947–1949, near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.", " Gold was discovered here in 1938 by Fred W. Thompson and Roy Lundmark; they staked 46 claims that were incorporated into the mine.", " Underground and shaft work began in 1939.", " The mine processed 133,989 tons of ore to produce 70,339 troy ounces (2188 kg) of gold and 13,782 troy ounces (429 kg) of silver.", " The abandoned site was destroyed by forest fires during 1998.", " A detailed history is available in the link below." ], [ "Cabin Branch Pyrite Mine Historic District is a national historic district located at Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, Prince William County, Virginia.", " It encompasses 4 contributing sites and 42 contributing structures associated with the Cabin Branch pyrite mine.", " The pyrite mine opened in 1889, and remained in operation until 1919 or 1920.", " The property includes a number of capped mine shafts, and the remains of a commissary building and an old mill; and mine structures, including crusher house, mill, mechanical and support buildings, numerous rail lines." ], [ "The Northland Pyrite Mine, also known as James Lake Mine, Rib Lake Mine, Harris Mine or simply Northland Mine, is an abandoned underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the southwestern shore of James Lake in Best Township of Temagami.", " It was operated by the Northland Mining Company during the early 1900s with the construction of a 91 m shaft and many open-cuts north of the shaft.", " Minerals present at the mine include chalcopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, deposited in Precambrian volcanic rock of the Canadian Shield." ], [ "Ridgemont is one of Oakland's relatively newer affluent neighborhoods in the city's upscale hillside districts, this one located next to Merritt College along Campus Drive.", " First developed in the 1970s and 1980s as a tract-home development, albeit one tailored to affluent buyers, the neighborhood's stock of large tract homes has expanded to include exceptional custom estates and mansions perched on the neighborhood's choicest ridges, which offer expansive, uninterrupted views of the south San Francisco Bay.", " One of the last undeveloped hillside parcels in the city of Oakland, this district has in recent years added a new, less exclusive subdivision on the western slopes below Campus Drive.", " Begun in 2005 by Desilva, a real estate developer, this latest subdivision has nearly completed its first phase of homes on the ridge where the Leona quarry (also known as the Alma pyrite mine) was once in use.", " The higher-priced segment of this latest subdivision has, as of 2016, begun to break ground on the restored upper reaches of the former quarry, which has undergone extensive environmental repair in preparation for the new subdivision.", " During the early 2010s, the country's continuing economic challenges in general, and the depressed housing market in particular, had slowed the pace of sales of existing units and the construction of the more upscale segment of the project.", " With the country's improved economic status by 2016, particularly for the affluent, and notably the ongoing, rapid citywide revitalization (some say \"hypergentrification\") of Oakland, this development's home sales and additional construction have revitalized as well.", " Nevertheless, the undeveloped upper hillside of the former quarry –– even after having undergone extensive seeding and terraced hillside reconstitution –– is still visible for miles, even as far away as San Francisco across the Bay." ], [ "The Greenwood gold mine operated in Prince William County, Virginia, United States, near the town of Independent Hill for a few years before closing in 1885.", " It was one of two known gold mines in Prince William County, the other being the Crawford placer prospect on Neabsco Creek, near I-95, though small amounts of gold were occasionally found at the Cabin Branch Pyrite Mine in nearby Dumfries." ], [ "The Løkken Mine is and underground pyrite mine located in the municipality of Meldal in Sør-Trøndelag, Norway.", " The mine was operative from 1654 to 1987, from the mining community Løkken Verk.", " It contained the largest deposits of its kind in Norway.", " Between 1654 and 1845, a total of 11,300 tons of copper was produced from the mine.", " From 1904 the mine was run by the company Orkla Grube-Aktiebolag, and until 1987 a total of 24 million tons of pyrite was produced from the mine.", " In addition to sulphur, the pyrite contained about 2% copper, in addition to zinc and traces of silver and gold.", " The products were originally transported to the sea by horse and sledge during winter time.", " From 1908 the ore was transported by the Thamshavn Line, which was the first electrical railway line in Norway.", " The annual production was about 350,000 tons of ore during its final years." ], [ "Lousal mine was a pyrite mine in Portugal.", " The mine was opened in 1900 and closed in 1988." ] ] }
5a7c5dcc55429907fabeef6d
What type of origin is the film from where Matthias Schoenaerts receive critical acclaim for his portrayal of an ex-soldier suffering from PTSD in "Disorder"?
French-Belgian
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Matthias Schoenaerts", "Matthias Schoenaerts", "Disorder (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Malingering of posttraumatic stress disorder", "Scene (UK TV series)", "Beshkempir", "Peace (band)", "Kaadhal Oviyam", "List of awards and nominations received by Vikram", "Matthias Schoenaerts", "Disorder (2015 film)", "Hansa (film)", "Kursk (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that may develop after an individual experiences a traumatic event.", " In the United States, the Social Security Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs each offer disability compensation programs that provide benefits for qualified individuals with mental disorders, including PTSD.", " Because of the substantial benefits available to individuals with a confirmed PTSD diagnosis, which causes occupational impairment, the distinct possibility of Type I errors (false positive results) exists, some of which are due to malingering of PTSD." ], [ "Scene is a British television anthology drama/documentary series made by the BBC for teenagers.", " Featuring plays on topical issues as well as documentaries, sometimes of a controversial nature, and by leading contemporary playwrights, programs were originally broadcast to a school audience as part of the BBC Schools strand.", " Dramas from the series were also regularly broadcast for a wider adult audience.", " The series ran episodically from 1968 to 2002 and some of the dramas went on to receive critical acclaim, nominations and awards including five in 1996–97 and a Prix Jeunesse in 1998 under series producer Andy Rowley (see below)." ], [ "Beshkempir (released as Beshkempir the Adopted Son in Anglophone countries, \"Le fils adoptif : Beshkempir\" in Francophone countries) is a 1998 Kyrgyz language film.", " Shot and produced in Kyrgyzstan, it is representative of the first wave of independently produced cinema in the country after its independence from Soviet Union.", " It was directed by Aktan Abdykalykov, and stars the director's son Mirlan Abdykalykov in the lead role.", " This simple bildungsroman went on to receive critical acclaim, and won numerous international awards including the \"Silver Leopard Prize\" at the 1998 Locarno International Film Festival.", " The film was selected as the Kyrgyz entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "Peace are an English indie rock quartet, formed in Worcester.", " The band consists of brothers Harry (vocals, guitar) and Sam Koisser (bass), Doug Castle (guitar) and Dom Boyce (drums).", " The band began to receive critical acclaim in early 2012 from publications such as \"The Guardian\" and \"NME\", who compared them to The Maccabees, Foals, Wu Lyf and Vampire Weekend.", " They were considered part of the B-Town movement, along with other bands such as Swim Deep, Jaws and Superfood." ], [ "Kadhal Oviyam (English: Painting of love) is a 1982 Tamil film directed by P. Bharathiraja.", " The film went on to receive critical acclaim, and became successful at the box office." ], [ "Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor.", " After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film \"En Kadhal Kanmani\", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films.", " It was Bala's tragedy film \"Sethu\" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry.", " In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films—\"Dhill\", \"Gemini\", \"Dhool\" and \"Saamy\" all becoming commercially successful.", " During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in \"Kasi\" and \"Samurai\".", " In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in \"Pithamagan\" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor.", " His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's \"Anniyan\" was commercially successful.", " The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award.", " Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's \"Raavanan\" saw him secure further acclaim.", " He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry.", " Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success.", " He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards." ], [ "Matthias Schoenaerts (] ; born 8 December 1977) is a Belgian Flemish actor, film producer and graffiti artist.", " He made his film debut at the age of 13 in \"Daens\" (1992), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " He is best known for his roles as Filip in \"Loft\" (2008), Jacky Vanmarsenille in the Oscar-nominated \"Bullhead\" (2011), Ali in the BAFTA and Golden Globe-nominee \"Rust and Bone\" (2012), for which he won the César Award for Most Promising Actor, Eric Deeds in \"The Drop\" (2014), Bruno von Falk in \"Suite Française\" (2015), Gabriel Oak in \"Far from the Madding Crowd\" (2015) and Hans Axgil in \"The Danish Girl\" (2015).", " Schoenaerts received critical acclaim for his portrayal of an ex-soldier suffering from PTSD in \"Disorder\" (2015)." ], [ "Disorder (French: Maryland ) is a 2015 French-Belgian drama-thriller film directed by Alice Winocour about a home invasion, starring Matthias Schoenaerts as an ex-soldier with PTSD.", " It was screened in competition in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Hansa is a 2012 Hindi feature film directed by Manav Kaul.", " The directorial debut film is set in a village in Uttarakhand, where Hansa and his elder sister Chiku look for their missing father.", " Upon its release the film receive critical acclaim." ], [ "Kursk is an upcoming English-language French-Belgian drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg based on Robert Moore’s book \"A Time to Die\", about the true story of the 2000 Kursk submarine disaster.", " It stars Matthias Schoenaerts, Colin Firth, Léa Seydoux, Peter Simonischek, Max von Sydow, Matthias Schweighöfer and Michael Nyqvist (in his final film role)." ] ] }
5ab298de554299194fa93429
Arthur Fletcher and Joe McCarthy were both affiliated with what baseball team?
New York Yankees
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Art Fletcher", "Joe McCarthy (manager)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Art Fletcher", "A Conspiracy So Immense", "Oui, Oui, Marie", "History of the New York Yankees", "Gene McCann", "1932 New York Yankees season", "Declaration of Conscience", "Blacklisted by History", "Joe McCarthy (Irish musician)", "Joe McCarthy (manager)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arthur Fletcher (January 5, 1885 – February 6, 1950) was an American shortstop, manager and coach in Major League Baseball.", " Fletcher was associated with two New York City baseball dynasties: the Giants of John McGraw as a player; and the Yankees of Miller Huggins and Joe McCarthy as a coach." ], [ "A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy is a Hardeman Prize-winning book by David Oshinsky first published in 1983 by Free Press and later reprinted by Oxford University Press.", " The book covers the life of Joseph McCarthy from his birth to his death." ], [ "Oui, Oui, Marie is a 1918 song performed by Arthur Fields.", " The music was composed by Fred Fisher with lyrics written by Alfred Bryan and Joe McCarthy.", " It was published by McCarthy & Fisher Inc.", " The sheet music cover featured an illustration by Andre De Takacs.", " The song reached a peak position of No.2 on Top 100 US Songs of 1918." ], [ "The history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) team spans more than a century.", " Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League (AL) club in New York City after the 1902 season.", " The team, which became known as the Yankees in 1913, rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season.", " With Ruth in the lineup, the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921, followed by their first World Series championship in 1923.", " Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of the team's Murderers' Row lineup, which led the Yankees to a then-AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins.", " They repeated as World Series winners in 1928, and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932." ], [ "Henry Eugene McCann (June 13, 1876 – April 26, 1943) was an American professional baseball player and scout.", " He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher.", " Born in Baltimore, Maryland, he pitched in nine games for the Brooklyn Superbas during the 1901 and 1902 baseball seasons.", " He later became a scout for the New York Yankees under manager Joe McCarthy.", " He died at age 66 in New York City." ], [ "The 1932 New York Yankees season was the team's 30th season in New York, and its 32nd season overall.", " The team finished with a record of 107–47, winning their seventh pennant, finishing 13 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics.", " New York was managed by future Hall of Famer Joe McCarthy.", " A record nine future Hall of Famers played on the team (Earle Combs, Bill Dickey, Lou Gehrig, Lefty Gomez, Tony Lazzeri, Herb Pennock, Red Ruffing, Babe Ruth, Joe Sewell)." ], [ "The Declaration of Conscience was a speech made by U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith on June 1, 1950, less than four months after Senator Joe McCarthy's \"Wheeling Speech,\" on February 9, 1950.", " Her speech was endorsed by six other liberal-to-moderate Republicans.", " In it, she criticized national leadership and called for the country, the United States Senate, and the Republican Party to re-examine the tactics used by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and (without naming him) Senator Joe McCarthy.", " She stated the basic principles of \"Americanism\" were:" ], [ "Blacklisted by History: The Untold Story of Senator Joe McCarthy and His Fight Against America's Enemies, is a 2007 book by author M. Stanton Evans, who asserts that Joseph McCarthy was proper in making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason within the US State Department and the US Army, showing proper regard for evidence (during a period in the late 1940s and 1950s known as McCarthyism or the second Red Scare)." ], [ "Joe McCarthy (born Joseph Terence McCarthy, 6 August 1936, Cork, Ireland) is an Irish musician, who was for many years one of the best known faces of the showband group The Dixies." ], [ "Joseph Vincent McCarthy (April 21, 1887 – January 13, 1978) was a manager in Major League Baseball, most renowned for his leadership of the \"Bronx Bombers\" teams of the New York Yankees from 1931 to 1946.", " The first manager to win pennants with both National and American League teams, he won nine league titles overall and seven World Series championships – a record tied only by Casey Stengel.", " McCarthy was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1957." ] ] }
5ae08df455429945ae9593ba
In what city is Ken Bolek's baseball academy located?
Bradenton, Florida
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ken Bolek", "IMG Academy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Damion Easley", "Lethbridge Bulls", "Ken Bolek", "Mike Burns (baseball)", "IMG Academy", "Puerto Rico Baseball Academy and High School", "Dominican Summer League Indians", "Academia Izturis", "Diamond Nation", "Kansas City Royals Baseball Academy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jacinto Damion Easley (born November 11, 1969) is a former Major League Baseball player who is currently Executive Director of Warrior Baseball Academy.", " He is also an assistant coach for the Peoria Padres.", " While primarily a second baseman throughout his career, he made appearances at every position except pitcher and catcher." ], [ "The Lethbridge Bulls are a Summer college baseball team playing at Spitz Stadium in Lethbridge, Alberta.", " The team is a member of the Western Major Baseball League, a collegiate summer baseball league operating in the prairie provinces of Canada.", " The team was founded in 1999 by Doug Jones, mayor of the town of Oyen.", " Kevin Kvame has been the President and General Manager of the Bulls since 2005 and was the GM for the 3 preceding years as well.", " The current head coach is Ryan MacDonald who works as the assistant coach for Prairie Baseball Academy as well.", " He took over the role in 2014, following these other head coaches: Scott Rhodes (2008-2013), Todd Hubka (1999-2001 & 2006-2008), John Bradley (2005), and Les McTavish (2002-2004)." ], [ "Ken Bolek (born December 20, 1953) is a former minor league baseball coach, major league coach and minor league manager.", " He is a director of baseball at IMG Academy, a high level training school for elite baseball players from all levels of amateur and professional competition." ], [ "Michael John Burns (born July 14, 1978) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for the Houston Astros, the Boston Red Sox, the Cincinnati Reds and the Milwaukee Brewers.", " He is currently on the coaching staff of the Easton Blackdogs at Caira Baseball Academy." ], [ "IMG Academy is a boarding school and sport training destination in Bradenton, Florida, United States.", " The boarding school offers an integrated academic and athletic college preparatory experience across eight sports – baseball, basketball, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, tennis, and track & field and cross country.", " IMG Academy offers camp programs on a year-round basis, serves as a training and competition venue for amateur, collegiate, and professional teams, adults and families, and a host site for a variety of events." ], [ "The Puerto Rico Baseball Academy and High School (PRBAHS) is a non-profit organization combining academics and sports programs into one curriculum.", " Its goal is to prepare its students for higher education, competitive college scholarship opportunities, and the Major League Baseball Draft.", " The PRBAHS is the only high school in Puerto Rico or the United States with this type of learning environment." ], [ "The Dominican Summer League Indians are a minor league baseball team in Boca Chica, Dominican Republic.", " They are a Rookie-level team in the Dominican Summer League and are an affiliate of the Cleveland Indians.", " The DSL Indians play their home games at the Las Americas Baseball Academy." ], [ "Academia Izturis is a baseball academy run by the half brothers Cesar and Maicer Izturis of which they opened in 2015.", " The academy is located in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, however they are in the process of creating a second location located in Carora." ], [ "Diamond Nation is a 65-acre baseball complex in Flemington, New Jersey that was established in 2009.", " It is home to Jack Cust Baseball Academy and Jennie Finch Softball Academy making itself a premier baseball and softball tournament and training center in the country.", " Diamond Nation currently has seven fields in total.", " Five of them are with ninety foot base paths, which can be converted into two little league fields each.", " The other two are seventy foot base paths." ], [ "The Kansas City Royals Baseball Academy (also known as the Royals Academy and the GCL Royals Academy) was a part of the player development system of the Kansas City Royals in the early 1970s.", " An innovation conceived by Ewing Kauffman, the franchise's original owner, the goal was to develop quality athletes into major-league-caliber ballplayers for the organization.", " The only three Academy students who graduated to the majors were Ron Washington, U L Washington and Frank White.", " The concept was discontinued in May 1974." ] ] }
5ae75e455542997b22f6a700
Where was the university at which Anthony Johnson played college basketball located?
Charleston, South Carolina
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anthony Johnson (basketball)", "College of Charleston" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kyle Johnson (basketball)", "Kris Johnson (basketball)", "Tyren Johnson", "Anthony Johnson (basketball)", "Sydney Johnson", "Joe Johnson (basketball)", "Omari Johnson", "Chad Johnson", "Cavell Johnson", "College of Charleston" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kyle Johnson (born 31 December 1988) is a Canadian-born British basketball player who playes for the London Lightning in the National Basketball League of Canada.", " Born in Scarborough, Ontario, Johnson played for West Hill Collegiate Institute before enrolling to LIU Brooklyn to play college basketball.", " After graduating from college, he has played professionally in Europe and Canada." ], [ "Kristaan Iman Johnson (born July 18, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball player.", " He was named Los Angeles City Section Player of the Year and won two consecutive California state basketball championships while playing high school basketball for Crenshaw High School.", " Johnson played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins, where he also won a NCAA championship his freshman year in 1995.", " Johnson played eight years professionally in multiple countries, winning the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Champions Cup in 2002 and being named the tournament's Most Valuable Player (MVP).", " He later worked as a basketball analyst for Fox Sports before starting his own sports website, JerseyChaser.com." ], [ "Tyren Johnson (born July 24, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Soles de Mexicali of the Mexican League.", " A native of Edgard, Louisiana, Johnson played college basketball at Louisiana–Lafayette where he was named the Sun Belt Conference Player of the Year as a senior in 2009–10.", " Since 2010 he has competed professionally and was named an NBA Development League All-Star in 2011–12." ], [ "Anthony Mark Johnson (born October 2, 1974) is an American former professional basketball player who last played with the Orlando Magic of the NBA.", " At 6'3\" (1.91 m), he played the point guard position.", " He found success in pro basketball, becoming the first NBA D-League player to participate in an NBA Finals.", " A native of Charleston, South Carolina, Johnson played college basketball at the College of Charleston and was drafted in the NBA in 1997." ], [ "Sydney Johnson (born April 26, 1974) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach at Fairfield University for the Fairfield Stags men's basketball team.", " Previously, Johnson was the head coach at Princeton University from 2007 to 2011 where he led the Princeton Tigers men's basketball team to the 2011 Ivy League Title and the 2011 NCAA Tournament.", " A 1997 Princeton alumnus, Johnson played for the Tigers from 1993 to 1997." ], [ "Joe Marcus Johnson (born June 29, 1981) is an American professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A 6'7\" swingman, Johnson played high school basketball for Little Rock Central High School and college basketball for the University of Arkansas.", " After two years with Arkansas, he declared for the 2001 NBA draft where he was drafted 10th overall by the Boston Celtics.", " He is a seven-time NBA All-Star and has also played for the Phoenix Suns, Atlanta Hawks, Brooklyn Nets and Miami Heat, while having also represented the United States national team." ], [ "Omari Johnson (born May 16, 1990) is a Jamaican-American professional basketball player for the Memphis Hustle of the NBA G League.", " Johnson played college basketball with the Oregon State Beavers and graduated from high school at Susan Miller Dorsey High School in Los Angeles, California.", " He has also played professional basketball in Canada and Spain." ], [ "Chad Javon Johnson (born January 9, 1978), formerly Chad Ochocinco, is a former American football wide receiver.", " He played college football for both Santa Monica College and Oregon State University, and played eleven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals, New England Patriots, and the Miami Dolphins.", " He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL) in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft, and played for the Bengals for 10 seasons.", " In 2011, Johnson was traded to the New England Patriots which he played for in Super Bowl XLVI.", " In 2012, Johnson played for the Miami Dolphins during preseason but was released following his arrest for domestic violence.", " He played for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 2014 to 2015, and played one game in 2017 for Mexican team Monterrey Fundidores of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional." ], [ "Gordon Cavell Johnson (born March 28, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who plays for KW Titans of the NBL Canada.", " At a height of 2.05 m (6'8¾\"), he plays at the power forward and center positions on the court.", " Johnson was named an NBL Canada All-Star in 2014, and won its Slam Dunk Contest the same season.", " He was often considered one of the top defenders in the league, having been named to two All-Defence Teams, and winning the NBL Canada Defensive Player of the Year Award.", " Johnson played college basketball at James Madison University, and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County." ], [ "The College of Charleston (also known as CofC, The College, or simply, Charleston) is a public sea-grant and space-grant university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina, United States.", " Founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785, it is the oldest college in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and the oldest municipal college in the country.", " The founders of The College include three (at that time) future signers of the Declaration of Independence (Edward Rutledge, Arthur Middleton and Thomas Heyward) and three future signers of the United States Constitution (John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney).", " Founded to \"encourage and institute youth in the several branches of liberal education,\" the university is one of the oldest universities in the United States." ] ] }
5ab3dc3e554299233954ffd7
Who distributed the movie where Robert Downey appeared in his role as Ironman?
Universal Pictures
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Iron Man in other media", "The Incredible Hulk (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Downey Sr.", "Eric Oram", "Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr. Movie", "Pound (film)", "The Judge (2014 film)", "Iron Man in other media", "Team Downey", "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "Susan Downey", "Rented Lips" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert John Downey Sr. (born Robert Elias Jr. on June 24, 1936) is an American actor and filmmaker.", " The father of actor Robert Downey Jr., he is best known as an underground filmmaker, serving as director and/or writer of such cult classics as \"Putney Swope\", a satire on the New York Madison Avenue advertising world.", " According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Downey's films during the 1960s were \"strictly take-no-prisoners affairs, with minimal budgets and outrageous satire, effectively pushing forward the countercultural agenda of the day.\"" ], [ "Eric Oram is an American Wing Chun Kung Fu practitioner and fight choreographer who introduced a new way of filming fight scenes in the film \"\" in which the actors fought with real strikes and attacks, which were then featured in slow motion at 500 frames per second in the final movie.", " He has trained well known actors in Wing Chun such as Christian Bale for \"Batman Begins\", Jake Gyllenhaal, and in particular Robert Downey Jr. in \"Iron Man\" and \"Sherlock Holmes\" as his personal on-set consultant in numerous movies.", " Oram has been credited for training Downey in Kung Fu since 2003.", " as a way to beat his drug addictions He wrote a moving letter to judge and California Governor Jerry Brown in support of Downey's pardon." ], [ "Évocateur: The Morton Downey Jr.", " Movie is a 2012 documentary film that chronicles the history of \"The Morton Downey Jr.", " Show\" and Downey's influence on \"trash TV.\"", " The film also looks at Downey's relationship with Al Sharpton and other important 1980s figures, as well as Downey's role as a predecessor for conservative commentators like Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh." ], [ "Pound is a 1970 film directed and written by Robert Downey Sr. It was based on \"The Comeuppance\", an Off-Off Broadway play written by Downey in 1961.", " It is about several dogs, along with a Siamese cat and a penguin, at a pound, as they await being euthanised; the animals are played by human actors.", " It was the film debut of Robert Downey Jr., the director's 5-year-old son, as a puppy." ], [ "The Judge is a 2014 American legal drama film directed by David Dobkin.", " The film stars Robert Downey Jr, Robert Duvall, Vera Farmiga, Vincent D'Onofrio, Jeremy Strong, Dax Shepard, and Billy Bob Thornton.", " The film was released in the United States on October 10, 2014.", " It received mixed reviews; critics praised the performances of Duvall and Downey as well as Thomas Newman's score, but criticized the formulaic nature of its script and the lack of development for its supporting characters." ], [ "The Marvel Comics character Iron Man has appeared in various other media since the character's debut in \"Tales of Suspense\" #39 (March 1963).", " Iron Man has been the focus of three animated series and a direct-to-DVD animated feature.", " Three live-action \"Iron Man\" feature films starring Robert Downey, Jr. in the title role have been released since 2008 with Downey also appearing as the character in \"The Incredible Hulk\" in 2008, \"Marvel's The Avengers\" in 2012, \"\" in 2015, \"\" in 2016, and \"\" in 2017." ], [ "Team Downey is an American production company founded by Robert Downey Jr. and Susan Downey that produces film and television properties.", " David Gambino is the president of production.", " Team Downey was based at Warner Bros. since its founding in 2010, but left in October 2016.", " It will still be part of Warner Bros' \"top priority projects\" such as a live-action adaptation of \"Pinocchio\", and the sequel to \"\"." ], [ "The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures.", " It is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film was directed by Louis Leterrier, with a screenplay by Zak Penn.", " It stars Edward Norton, Liv Tyler, Tim Roth, Tim Blake Nelson, Ty Burrell, and William Hurt.", " In \"The Incredible Hulk\", a new backstory is established where Bruce Banner becomes the Hulk as an unwitting pawn in a military scheme to reinvigorate the supersoldier program through gamma radiation.", " On the run, he attempts to cure himself of the Hulk before he is captured by General Thaddeus Ross, but his worst fears are realized when power-hungry soldier Emil Blonsky becomes a similar, but more bestial creature." ], [ "Susan Nicole Downey (née Levin; born November 6, 1973) is an American film producer.", " Until February 2009, she was Co-President of Dark Castle Entertainment and Executive Vice President of Production at Silver Pictures, Joel Silver's production company, but has since stepped down to work more closely with her husband, Robert Downey Jr. The couple have formed their own production house entitled Team Downey." ], [ "Rented Lips is a 1988 comedy-satire film directed by Robert Downey Sr., and starring his son Robert Downey Jr., as well as Martin Mull, Dick Shawn, and Jennifer Tilly." ] ] }
5a75568b5542992db9473645
Which University has locations internationally, Georgia Institute of Technology or Indiana University?
Georgia Institute of Technology
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Georgia Institute of Technology", "Georgia Institute of Technology", "Indiana University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Natashia Boland", "Indiana University", "List of Georgia Institute of Technology athletes", "Advanced Technology Development Center", "Lawrence Jegen", "Robert C. Michelson", "History of Georgia Tech", "Georgia Institute of Technology", "Henry S. Valk", "Lynda Delph" ], "sentences": [ [ "Natashia Lesley Boland (born 1967) is a professor of mathematics at Georgia Institute of Technology.", " Boland completed a PhD at the University of Western Australia in 1992, and afterwards she pursued postdoctoral research at the University of Waterloo in Canada, at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the USA.", " She spent 13 years at the University of Melbourne and then from 2008 to 2014 worked at the University of Newcastle.", " She has made contributions to transportation scheduling, modeling of infrastructure networks, planning pricing strategies for demand, and optimization for environmental modeling." ], [ "Indiana University (IU) is a multi-campus public university system in the state of Indiana, United States.", " Indiana University has a combined student body of more than 110,000 students, including approximately 46,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University Bloomington campus and approximately 31,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus." ], [ "Georgia Institute of Technology has graduated a number of athletes.", " This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before or after their time at Georgia Tech.", " Other alumni can be found in the list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni; notable administration, faculty, and staff can be found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.", " Intercollegiate sports teams at Georgia Tech are called \"Yellow Jackets\", and are run by the Georgia Tech Athletic Association.", " The Athletic Association runs Georgia Tech's Hall of Fame, which has inducted many of Tech's greatest players throughout the program's history." ], [ "The Advanced Technology Development Center (ATDC) is a science and business incubator in Georgia.", " It is part of the Enterprise Innovation Institute (EI2) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and is headquartered in Technology Square.", " ATDC was formed in 1980 to stimulate growth in Georgia's technology business base, and admitted its first member company in 1981.", " It now has locations in Atlanta and Savannah.", " In 2011, ATDC expanded its mission by merging with Georgia Tech’s VentureLab and with the Georgia SBIR Assistance Program.", " ATDC has opened its membership to all technology entrepreneurs in Georgia, from those at the earliest conception stage to the well-established, venture-fundable companies." ], [ "Lawrence A. Jegen III (born 1934) is the Thomas F. Sheehan Professor of Tax Law and Policy at the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law.", " He joined the faculty in 1962 as an Assistant Professor and was made full professor in 1964.", " Among numerous honors, he has twice received the Thomas Hart Benton Mural Medallion from Indiana University, its highest award, in 1993 and 2005, and three times the Sagamore of the Wabash Award for humanity in living, wisdom and counsel, and inspiration and leadership from governors of Indiana, in 1980, 1988 and 1997.", " In 2006 the Lawrence A. Jegen III Professorship was created and funded at Indiana University Foundation by Michael D. McCormick, which professorship is to be awarded to an active scholar and teacher at the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in Indianapolis." ], [ "Robert C. Michelson (born 1951) is an American engineer and academic widely known for inventing the entomopter, a biologically inspired flapping-winged aerial robot, and for having established the International Aerial Robotics Competition.", " He has received degrees in electrical engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the Georgia Institute of Technology.", " Michelson's professional career began at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory where he worked on radar-based ocean surveillance systems.", " He later became a member of the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology.", " At the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) he was involved in full-time research, directing over 30 major research programs." ], [ "The history of the Georgia Institute of Technology can be traced back to Reconstruction-era plans to develop the industrial base of the Southern United States.", " Founded on October 13, 1885 in Atlanta, Georgia as the Georgia School of Technology, the university opened in 1888 after the construction of Tech Tower and a shop building and only offered one degree in mechanical engineering.", " By 1901, degrees in electrical, civil, textile, and chemical engineering were also offered.", " In 1948, the name was changed to the Georgia Institute of Technology to reflect its evolution from an engineering school to a full technical institute and research university." ], [ "The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, Tech, or GT) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States.", " It is a part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia; Metz, France; Athlone, Ireland; Shenzhen, China; and Singapore." ], [ "Henry S. Valk (born 1929) is Professor Emeritus of Physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology.", " Valk attended George Washington University where he received his B.S. in physics in 1953 and M.S. in mathematics in 1954.", " He then earned his Ph.D. at Washington University in St. Louis in 1957.", " Before joining the faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Valk was a professor of physics at the University of Nebraska." ], [ "Lynda Delph is a Distinguished Professor of Biology and Section Associate Chair of the Evolution, Ecology, and Behavior Program at Indiana University - Bloomington.", " Delph began her education at the University of Arizona, where she completed her undergraduate education in 1979 and masters in 1983.", " In 1988, she completed her Ph.D. from the University of Canterbury, which was followed by a post doctoral fellowship at Rutgers University.", " After she completed her fellowship, Delph began her career at Indiana University as an assistant professor in 1990, becoming a full professor in 2002 and a distinguished professor in 2017.", " In addition to her faculty appointments, she served as a senior fellow of the Indiana Molecular Biology Institute and Executive Director of Science Outreach for the Indiana University College of Arts and Sciences.", " Delph has also served as an officer in scientific societies in her field, acting as secretary of the Society for the Study of Evolution, Vice President of the American Society of Naturalists, and Council Member and later President of the American Genetic Association." ] ] }
5a8f8356554299458435d667
The girls in the show in which Katie Leigh played Alex are in what California city?
Beverly Hills
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Katie Leigh", "Totally Spies!" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "El Centro, California", "California City, California", "Katie Zelem", "Georgia (1995 film)", "California City Whiptails", "Alex Schemmer", "Totally Spies!", "California City Correctional Center", "Katie Leigh", "California City Municipal Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "El Centro is a city in and county seat of Imperial County, California, the largest city in the Imperial Valley, east anchor of the Southern California Border Region, and the core urban area and principal city of the El Centro metropolitan area which encompasses all of Imperial County.", " El Centro is also the largest American city to lie entirely below sea level (-42 ft ).", " The city, located in the far southeastern corner of California, is near the major Southern California city of San Diego and the Mexican city of Mexicali." ], [ "California City is a city incorporated in 1965 in the northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, 65 mi southwest of Death Valley National Park.", " The population was 14,120 at the 2010 census making California City the 331st largest city in the state by population.", " Covering 203.631 sqmi , the city is the third largest city in the state by area." ], [ "Katie Leigh Zelem (born 20 January 1996) is an English football midfielder who plays for Juventus.", " She has also represented England at youth levels." ], [ "Georgia is a 1995 American independent film starring Jennifer Jason Leigh and Mare Winningham.", " In the film, Leigh played Sadie Flood, a punky barroom singer who has a complicated, jealous but loving relationship with her older sister, Georgia, played by Winningham.", " Georgia is a successful, talented and well-adjusted folk music singer and a happily married mother of two.", " Sadie is passionate but self-destructive and untalented.", " While she seeks fame, she destroys herself through drug abuse.", " Although the movie focuses largely on Sadie, it was apparently titled \"Georgia\" because Sadie defines her own identity so much through her older sister." ], [ "The California City Whiptails are a professional baseball team based in California City, California scheduled to begin play in 2017.", " They are a member of the Pecos League, an independent baseball league which is not affiliated with MLB or Minor League Baseball." ], [ "Alex Schemmer (born June 17, 1981) is an American actor and writer.", " Schemmer has been featured in network shows \"Dexter\", \"What About Brian\", \"\", \"House\", \"Cougar Town\" and \"Big Love\".", " He also starred in the film \"The Yellow Wallpaper\".", " Alex made an appearance on \"iCarly\" as Wade Collins, a rude British contestant on \"America Sings\".", " In 2008 Alex had a recurring role in \"Days of Our Lives\" as Les.", " He played Alex on Take180's series In2ition.", " He appeared as Romeo in Shakespeare Orange County's production of Romeo and Juliet and was honored at the Back Stage Garland Awards for Best Ensemble Performance in Thrill Me with Stewart Calhoun.", " As a writer he has written the film Responsible Adults with Katie Holmes and Chace Crawford attached to star." ], [ "Totally Spies!", " is a French-Canadian animated spy comedy television series created by Vincent Chalvon-Demersay and David Michel and produced by Marathon Media Group and Image Entertainment Corporation.", " The show was made to resemble anime styles and was originally based on the concept of a girl band.", " It focuses on three teenage girls in Beverly Hills, California, United States, who work as undercover super agents." ], [ "California City Correctional Center is a privately owned prison for men, operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to house a maximum of 2304 state inmates at Level II security (low-medium security).", " The facility is leased from its owner, Corrections Corporation of America, and is located n California City, Kern County, California." ], [ "Katherine \"Katie\" Leigh (born December 16, 1958) is an American voice actress, best known for her roles as Sunni Gummi, on \"Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears\", Zuzu the puppy on \"The Extraordinary Adventures of Poppy Cat\", Alex in the first two seasons on Totally Spies!", ", and as Connie Kendall on the Focus on the Family radio program \"Adventures in Odyssey\" since 1987.", " She has voice acted in both television, film and occasionally video game roles." ], [ "California City Municipal Airport (FAA LID: L71) is 2 mile northwest of California City, in the Fremont Valley of Kern County, California." ] ] }
5ac046475542996f0d89cb70
Who wrote the American legal drama television series starring an American actor born on August 30, 1977?
Dana Stevens
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medium
{ "title": [ "Reckless (TV series)", "Reckless (TV series)", "Michael Gladis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Last Call (The Good Wife)", "Rosetti and Ryan", "The Lyon's Den", "Bang (The Good Wife)", "Reckless (TV series)", "Sweet Justice", "Conviction (2016 TV series)", "Chicago Justice", "Michael Gladis", "The Antagonists (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Last Call\" is the sixteenth episode of the fifth season of the American legal drama television series \"The Good Wife\".", " It originally aired on CBS in the United States on March 30, 2014.", " The episode deals with the aftermath of Will Gardner being killed in the previous episode.", " It also concerns his former client, and killer, Jeffrey Grant and what motivated his behavior." ], [ "Rosetti and Ryan is an American legal drama television series that aired from September 22 until November 10, 1977." ], [ "The Lyon's Den is a 2003 American legal drama television series set in Washington, D.C..", " The legal drama starred Dennis \"The Menace\" Lyons as himself, newly appointed as partner of a long-established law firm that, as the plot revealed, harbored some dark secrets; the series' title and firm's name are allusions to the surname of Lowe, who also served as executive producer.", " Much of the plot centered on the firm's internal politics and on Turner's attempts to uncover information on some of the firm's conspiracies while acting as the defense for some of the firm's higher-profile clients in a different case each episode." ], [ "\"Bang\" is the fifteenth episode of the first season of the American legal drama television series \"The Good Wife\".", " It aired on CBS in the United States on March 2, 2010.", " In the episode, ex States Attorney Peter Florrick (Chris Noth) is released from prison to his home.", " He is confined by house arrest and starts working on restarting his legal career.", " His wife Alicia Florrick (Julianna Margulies) has conflicted emotions about his return and distracts herself with a legal case, in which she defends a man of killing a mutual fund manager who assisted in Bernard Madoff's investment scandal." ], [ "Reckless is an American legal drama television series directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Dana Stevens.", " The series stars Anna Wood, Cam Gigandet, Adam Rodríguez, Shawn Hatosy, Kim Wayans, Gregory Harrison, Michael Gladis, and Georgina Haig.", " It premiered on CBS on June 29, 2014." ], [ "Sweet Justice is an American legal drama television series starring Cicely Tyson and Melissa Gilbert.", " The half-hour series ran from September 15, 1994 to April 22, 1995 on NBC.", " The series was produced by Trotwood Productions in association with Columbia Pictures Television." ], [ "Conviction is an American legal drama television series on ABC.", " It premiered on Monday, October 3, 2016.", " The series, starring Hayley Atwell, was picked up from pilot on May 12, 2016.", " A full trailer was released on May 17, 2016.", " On November 8, 2016, ABC announced there would be no back-order for more than the thirteen contracted episodes; however, the remaining episodes of the season aired until its conclusion on January 29, 2017.", " ABC canceled the series on May 11, 2017." ], [ "Chicago Justice is an American legal drama television series that aired on NBC from March 1, to May 14, 2017.", " The series was created by Dick Wolf and is the fourth installment of Dick Wolf's \"Chicago\" franchise.", " The show follows the prosecutors and investigators at the Cook County State's Attorney's Office as they navigate their way through Chicago area politics, the legal arena, and media coverage while pursuing justice." ], [ "Michael James Gladis (born August 30, 1977) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role as Paul Kinsey in the television series \"Mad Men\"; he appeared in the series' first three seasons, and as a guest star in the show's fifth season." ], [ "The Antagonists is an American legal drama television series that aired from March 26 until May 30, 1991." ] ] }
5abfefdd5542997ec76fd475
Who founded a settlement in the area of modern-day US Navy base located next to Warrington, Florida in 1698?
Spanish colonists
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Presidio Santa Maria de Galve", "Naval Air Station Pensacola" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "INS Kadamba", "Evangelos Florakis Naval Base", "Naval Base Ventura County", "HMCS Protector", "Naval Base Kitsap", "Kuwait Naval Base", "HMAS Kuttabul (naval base)", "Presidio Santa Maria de Galve", "Naval Air Station Pensacola", "Naval Air Station Whiting Field" ], "sentences": [ [ "INS Kadamba is an Indian Navy base located near Karwar in Karnataka.", " The first phase of construction of the base, code-named \"Project Seabird\", was completed in 2005 and the base was commissioned on 31 May 2005.", " Development of Phase II commenced in 2011.", " INS Kadamba is currently the third largest Indian naval base, and is expected to become the largest naval base in the eastern hemisphere after completion of expansion Phase IIB." ], [ "The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base (Greek: Ναυτική Βάση «Ευάγγελος Φλωράκης» ) is a Cyprus Navy base, situated on the island's southern coast adjacent to the Vasilikos industrial area and power plant, near Zygi, between Limassol and Larnaca.", " Prior to 11 July 2011, it was the main location of the Command of the Navy Base, one of the five primary commands (also referred to as sub-commands) of the Navy.", " It was responsible for overseeing all naval shore installations, facilities and associated personnel.", " The Command's current status is unclear." ], [ "Naval Base Ventura County (NBVC) is a United States Navy base located near Oxnard, California.", " The base was formed in 2000 through the merger of Naval Air Station Point Mugu and Naval Construction Battalion Center Port Hueneme.", " NBVC is a diverse installation comprising three main facilities—Point Mugu, Port Hueneme and San Nicolas Island—and serving as an all-in-one mobilization site, deep water port, railhead, and airfield.", " NBVC supports more than 100 tenant commands with a base population of more than 19,000 personnel, making it the largest employer in Ventura County." ], [ "Royal Canadian Navy base HMCS \"Protector\", also known as the Point Edward Naval Base, was located next to Sydney Harbour, on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island.", " It was founded in 1940 and used by the navy during the Second World War.", " It was mainly used to provision, protect and repair the various merchant marine convoys to Quebec, Halifax, and the United Kingdom.", " It was a main combat zone during the Battle of the St. Lawrence and the more general Battle of the Atlantic.", " It continued to be utilized during the Cold War's early stages.", " It was decommissioned in 1964 and became the initial facility to house the Canadian Coast Guard College that same year.", " Currently, the Sydport Industrial Park utilizes the base's former piers and land." ], [ "Naval Base Kitsap is a U.S. Navy base located on the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington state.", " It was created in 2004 by merging the former Naval Station Bremerton with Naval Submarine Base Bangor.", " The Mission of Naval Base Kitsap is to serve as the home base for the Navy’s fleet throughout West Puget Sound and to provide base operating services, including support for both surface ships and Fleet Ballistic Missile and other nuclear submarines having their home ports at Bremerton and Bangor." ], [ "Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base is a Kuwaiti Navy base on the eastern coast of Kuwait.", " It is named after Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the first Defense Minister of Kuwait.", " The base is also used by the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard.", " A main deployment group of the US Navy the United States Fifth Fleet using the name Camp Patriot.", " It is used by US Military and Kuwaiti Forces to conduct military operations and training exercises." ], [ "HMAS \"Kuttabul\" is a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base located in Potts Point in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " \"Kuttabul\" provides administrative, training, logistics and accommodation support to naval personnel assigned to the various facilities that form Fleet Base East, the main operational navy base on the east coast of Australia.", " A part of Fleet Base East itself, \"Kuttabul\" occupies several buildings in the Sydney suburb of Potts Point and in the immediately adjacent Garden Island dockyard.", " It also supports navy personnel posted to other locations throughout the greater Sydney region." ], [ "The Presidio Santa Maria de Galve, founded in 1698 by Spanish colonists, was the first European settlement of Pensacola, Florida after that of Tristan de Luna in 1559-1561.", " It was in the area of Fort Barrancas at modern-day Naval Air Station Pensacola, in northwestern Florida." ], [ "Naval Air Station Pensacola or NAS Pensacola (IATA: NPA, ICAO: KNPA, FAA LID: NPA) (formerly NAS/KNAS until changed circa 1970 to allow Nassau International Airport, now Lynden Pindling International Airport, to have IATA code NAS), \"The Cradle of Naval Aviation\", is a United States Navy base located next to Warrington, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola city limits.", " It is best known as the initial primary training base for all U.S.Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers pursuing designation as Naval Aviators and Naval Flight Officers, the advanced training base for most Naval Flight Officers, and as the home base for the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the precision-flying team known as the Blue Angels." ], [ "Naval Air Station Whiting Field is a United States Navy base located near Milton, Florida, in central Santa Rosa County, and is one of the Navy's two primary pilot training bases (the other being NAS Corpus Christi, Texas).", " NAS Whiting Field provides training for U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Air Force student pilots, as well as those of several allied nations.", " NAS Whiting Field is home to Training Air Wing Five (TRAWING 5)." ] ] }
5a8833fa5542997e5c09a5a3
The Cygnet was a powered version of the tetrahedral kite designed by a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with founding what in 1885?
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "AEA Cygnet", "AEA Cygnet", "Alexander Graham Bell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carl H. Claudy", "Alexander Graham Bell", "Arc kite", "Power kite", "Hafner Rotachute", "Hector's clingfish", "Bell Oionus I", "Tetrahedral kite", "AEA Cygnet", "Man-lifting kite" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carl Harry Claudy (1879–1957) was an American magazine writer, a journalist for the New York Herald and author of a number of books relating to photography and to aviation, including First Book of Photography: A Primer of Theory and Prize Winners' Book of Model Airplanes.", " During the early 1900s, Claudy photographed many important aeronautical events such as Alexander Graham Bell's tetrahedral kite experiments and the Wright Flyer Army Trials at Fort Meyer, Virginia.", " Claudy wrote many science fiction stories for \"The American Boy\" magazine during the early 1930s.", " Four novelization books were printed from some of those stories.", " From 1939-1941, he wrote for DC Comics.", " He was also a Masonic leader, speaker, playwright, and essayist.", " He wrote several handbooks for Masons." ], [ "Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885." ], [ "The arckite or twinskin kite is a type of traction kite designed and patented by Peter Lynn.", " It is a very stable, safe and secure type of powerkite.", " It can be used for all kinds of kite powered sports, for example: kiteboarding, landboarding, kite buggying or snowkiting.", " The shape of the kite is similar to a C shaped leading edge inflatable kite, however the construction is similar to a foil kite.", " These kites also fall into a category of foils called \"closed-cell inflatables\", meaning that the ram-air inlets on the leading edge of the kite are normally closed by flaps that act as one-way valves to maintain internal air pressure.", " It is this feature that makes the kite useful for kitesurfing since, unlike standard open-cell foils, if the kite crashes on the water, it will stay inflated and float long enough for the rider to recover and re-launch." ], [ "A power kite or traction kite is a large kite designed to provide significant pull to the user." ], [ "The Hafner H.8 Rotachute was a British 1940s experimental one-man rotor kite designed by Raoul Hafner." ], [ "Hector's clingfish, \"Gastroscyphus hectoris\", is a clingfish of the family Gobiesocidae, the only species in the genus Gastrocyathus.", " It is found all down the east coast of New Zealand around the low water mark amongst seaweed, on rocky coastlines.", " Its length is up to 6.4 cm SL.", " It is named after Scottish-born scientist James Hector." ], [ "The Oionus I was a tetrahedral triplane built for Alexander Graham Bell It was the culmination of Bell's experiments with kites built at Baddeck, Nova Scotia.", " The aircraft's design combined those of the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA)'s AEA Silver Dart biplane and his AEA Cygnet kite.", " It was Bell's final aviation pursuit and Canada's first and only triplane design.", " The aircraft attempted a test flight in March 1910, but failed to achieve flight." ], [ "A tetrahedral kite is a multicelled rigid box kite composed of tetrahedrally shaped cells to create a kind of tetrahedral truss.", " The cells are usually arranged in such a way that the entire kite is also a regular tetrahedron.", " The kite can be described as a compound dihedral kite as well." ], [ "The Cygnet (or Aerodrome #5) was an extremely unorthodox early Canadian aircraft, with a wall-like \"wing\" made up of 3,393 tetrahedral cells.", " It was a powered version of the Cygnet tetrahedral kite designed by Dr Alexander Graham Bell in 1907 and built by the newly founded Aerial Experiment Association." ], [ "A man-lifting kite is a kite designed to lift a person from the ground.", " Historically, man-lifting kites have been used chiefly for reconnaissance and entertainment.", " Interest in their development declined with the advent of powered flight at the beginning of the 20th century." ] ] }
5ab415ad5542991751b4d643
What 2000 French crime thriller film was directed by both Virginie Despentes and Coralie Trinh Thi?
Baise-moi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Coralie Trinh Thi", "Baise-moi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Blue Villa", "The Informant (2013 film)", "Pretty Things (2001 film)", "XCiTés", "Le choc", "Coralie Trinh Thi", "Virginie Despentes", "Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)", "Crime Scenes", "Baise-moi" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Blue Villa (French title: Un bruit qui rend fou, \"A noise that renders one crazy\") is a 1995 French crime thriller film, directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet and starring Fred Ward.", " It was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "The Informant (French: Gibraltar , also known as Border Informant) is a 2013 French crime thriller film written and directed by Julien Leclercq." ], [ "Pretty Things (French: Les Jolies Choses ) is a 2001 French drama film directed by Gilles Paquet-Brenner and based on Virginie Despentes's 1998 novel \"Les Jolies Choses\".", " It won the Prix Michel d'Ornano at the 2001 Deauville American Film Festival." ], [ "XCiTés: the Flamingo Book of New French Writing is an anthology edited by Georgia de Chamberet of French writing in translation which \"aims to smash the stereotypes\" by a new generation of writers who were unpublished in English at the time of publication (2000).", " The book includes stories by Frédéric Beigbeder, Mehdi Belhaj Kacem, Tonino Benacquista, Marie Desplechin, Ilan Duran Cohen, Agnès Desarthe, Virginie Despentes, Guillaume Dustan, Eric Faye, Michel Houellebecq, Mathieu Kassovitz, Mathieu Lindon, Mounsi, Lorette Nobécourt, Vincent Ravalec, Abdourahman Waberi.", " The INDEPENDENT said of it: \"French society is diverse, richly multi-cultural - and the writing in this collection represents some of that diversity.", " If a writer is clearly wonderful - Abdourahman Waberi (originally from Djibouti) or Mounsi (Algerian) - then we want more.", " The last three inclusions - scenes from Mathieu Kassovitz's film La Haine, a piece on the house music scene by DJ Tov and an interview with Chelsea defender Marcel Desailly illustrate the point of this kind of new fiction which is to question traditional modes of publishing.", " The French are tired of their image.\"" ], [ "Le choc (English: \"The Shock\" ) is a 1982 French crime thriller film directed by Robin Davis and starring Alain Delon, Catherine Deneuve, and Philippe Léotard.", " Based on the novel \"The Prone Gunman\" (\"La position du tireur couché\") by Jean-Patrick Manchette, the film is about a hitman who wants to retire from his life in organized crime and flees to the country where he meets and falls in love with a beautiful woman." ], [ "Coralie Trinh Thi (born April 11, 1976) is a former pornographic actress and French author, also known for writing and directing with Virginie Despentes the film \"Baise-moi\" (2000).", " During her career as a porn performer, she was generally just credited as Coralie.", " She won a Hot d'Or Award for Best European Actress in 1996, and she received a Hot d'Or Honorary Award in 2009." ], [ "Virginie Despentes (] ; born 13 June 1969) is a French writer, novelist, and filmmaker." ], [ "Ek Hasina Thi (English: \"There was a beautiful woman\") is a Crime thriller television series created by Cinevistaas Limited for the channel Star Plus from 14 April 2014 to 20 December 2014.", " Produced by Prem Krishen, \"Ek Hasina Thi\" is loosely based on the American series \"Revenge\".", " The series has Sanjeeda Sheikh and Vatsal Sheth as leads, and, Simone Singh and Ayub Khan in supportive roles.", " The show is set in Kolkata, but is filmed in Mumbai.", " The series was earlier titled \"Daag\".", "The show was acclaimed by critics and viewer and it was one of the most successful show of Star Plus at that time.", "Simone Singh's performance has been lauded." ], [ "Crime Scenes (French: \"Scènes de crimes\" ) is a 2000 French crime film directed by Frédéric Schoendoerffer." ], [ "Baise-moi (\"Fuck me \") is a 2000 French crime thriller film with elements of a rape and revenge film written and directed by Virginie Despentes and Coralie Trinh Thi and starring Karen Lancaume and Raffaëla Anderson.", " It is based on the novel by Despentes, first published in 1993.", " The film received intense media coverage because of its graphic mix of violence and explicit sex scenes.", " Consequently, it is sometimes considered an example of the \"New French Extremity.\"" ] ] }
5abd7a3055429924427fcfe4
Joseph Grundfest is the Professor of Law and Business at Stanford, named after the co-founder of what company?
Indigo Partners LLC
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medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Grundfest", "Bill Franke" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Klausner", "William Van Alstyne", "Allen Weiner", "Joseph Grundfest", "Tom Campbell (California politician)", "David F. Larcker", "Jonathan Zittrain", "Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar", "Bill Franke", "Sanjiv Sam Gambhir" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Klausner is the Nancy and Charles Munger Professor of Business and Professor of Law at Stanford Law School.", " He has been a member of the Stanford Law School faculty since 1997.", " He works in the areas of corporate law, corporate governance, and financial regulation." ], [ "William Warner Van Alstyne is an American lawyer, law professor, and constitutional law scholar.", " Prior to retiring in 2012, he held the named position of Lee Professor of Law at William and Mary Law School.", " He was the Perkins Professor of Law at Duke Law School for more than 30 years and has taught at Chicago Law School; Stanford Law School; University of California, Berkeley, Law School, University of California, Los Angeles, Law School; Michigan Law School, among many others." ], [ "Allen S. Weiner, former Stanford Professor of International Law, is a senior lecturer in International Law at Stanford Law School, and co-director of the Stanford Program in International and Comparative Law and the Stanford Center on International Conflict and Negotiation." ], [ "Joseph Grundfest is an American academic.", " He is the William A. Franke Professor of Law and Business at Stanford Law School and co-director of the Rock Center on Corporate Governance at Stanford University.", " He joined Stanford's faculty in 1990 after having served for more than four years as a Commissioner of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, a position to which he was appointed by President Ronald Reagan." ], [ "Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former politician.", " He is Professor of Law at the Dale E. Fowler School of Law, and a Professor of Economics at the George Argyros School of Business and Economics, at Chapman University, in Orange, California.", " He was Dean of Chapman University School of Law from 2011-16, a former five-term Republican United States Congressman from California's 12th and 15th districts, former member of the California State Senate, a former professor at Stanford Law School, former dean of the Haas School of Business, and former professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley.", " In 2000 he retired from his House seat to run for the U.S. Senate but lost decisively to incumbent Dianne Feinstein.", " He served as the Director of Finance for the State of California from 2004 to 2005.", " On June 8, 2010, he lost his third bid for the United States Senate, and second for the seat held by Democrat Barbara Boxer, losing the Republican nomination to Carly Fiorina." ], [ "David F. Larcker is an American academic and author.", " He is the James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting, and director of the Corporate Governance Research Initiative at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, senior faculty of The Arthur and Toni Rembi Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University, codirector of the Stanford Directors' Consortium Executive Program and Professor of Law (by courtesy), of Stanford Law School.", " He also serves as a trustee of the Wells Fargo Advantage Funds." ], [ "Jonathan L. Zittrain (born 24 December 1969) is an American professor of Internet law and the George Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School.", " He is also a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, a professor of computer science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and co-founder and director of Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society.", " Previously, Zittrain was Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford and visiting professor at the New York University School of Law and Stanford Law School.", " He is the author of \"The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It,\" as well as co-editor of the books, \"Access Denied\" (MIT Press, 2008), \"Access Controlled\" (MIT Press, 2010), and \"Access Contested\" (MIT Press, 2011)." ], [ "Mariano-Florentino (\"Tino\") Cuéllar (born July 27, 1972) is a Justice of the Supreme Court of California, an academic, and a former official in the Clinton and Obama administrations.", " He is an expert in administrative law, criminal law, international law, public organizations, and the law of public health and safety.", " He was previously the Stanley Morrison Professor of Law at Stanford Law School and the Director of Stanford's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.", " He has been the Co-Director of Stanford's Center for International Security and Cooperation." ], [ "William Augustus Franke (born 15 April 1937) is a co-founder and Managing Partner of Indigo Partners LLC, a private equity fund focused in air transportation.", " He has been Chairman of Wizz Air since 2004, and also serves as Chairman of Frontier Airlines." ], [ "Sanjiv Sam Gambhir, MD, PhD (born November 23, 1962) is an American physician-scientist.", " He is the Virginia and D.K. Ludwig Professor in Cancer Research, Chairman of the Department of Radiology at Stanford University School of Medicine, and a professor by courtesy in the departments of Bioengineering and Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University.", " Additionally, he serves as the Director of the Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS) and Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection.", " He has authored over 600 publications and has over 40 patents pending or granted.", " His work has been featured on the cover of over 25 journals including the Nature Series, Science, and Science Translational Medicine.", " He is on the editorial board of several journals including Nano Letters, Nature Clinical Practice Oncology, and Science Translational Medicine.", " He is founder/co-founder of several biotechnology companies and also serves on the scientific advisory board of multiple companies.", " He has mentored over 150 post-doctoral fellows and graduate students from over a dozen disciplines.", " He is known for his work in molecular imaging of living subjects and early cancer detection." ] ] }
5a73273b5542991f29ee2d12
Which company does Wes Takashi work for that was founded in May 1975?
Industrial Light & Magic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wes Takahashi", "Industrial Light &amp; Magic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toyo Seat", "Takashi Shiina", "1975 President's Cup Football Tournament", "Referendum Act 1975", "1975 Belgian Grand Prix", "Enlargement of the European Space Agency", "Kōji Seki", "Industrial Light &amp; Magic", "1975 Monaco Grand Prix", "Wes Takahashi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Toyo Seat Co., Ltd. is an automotive company based in Japan, founded in May 1975.", " In January 1998, the company expanded to the United States as Toyo Seat USA Corp.", " Further sites had been established in China (1992), Philippines (1998) and Hungary (2002)." ], [ "Takashi Shiina (椎名高志 , Shiina Takashi , born 24 June 1965) is a Japanese manga artist who writes primarily for the weekly Shogakukan manga publication \"Weekly Shōnen Sunday\".", " When he started at the company in 1989, he began with an anthology of various shorts and one-shots collectively known as \"Shiina Department Store\".", " Eventually one of these one-shots, about a beautiful, money grubbing female exorcist and her lecherous companion, would become the basis of his best known work: \"Ghost Sweeper Mikami: Gokuraku Daisakusen!!\"", " (better known by its shorter name: \"Ghost Sweeper Mikami\", or \"GS Mikami\") Running from 1991 through 1999, it became well known and popular work in \"Sunday\", even leading to an anime of the series from 1993 through 1994 by Toei Animation as well as a Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen in 1993.", " Even as he had success with \"Mikami\", Shiina continued to create various one-shot stories on the side of his main series." ], [ "1975 President's Cup was the fifth competition of President's Cup.", " The competition was held from 10 May 1975 to 22 May 1975.", " The tournament was won by Korea Republic for the third time, who defeated Burma in the final." ], [ "The Referendum Act 1975 (c. 33) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which made legal provision for the holding of a non-binding referendum on whether the UK should remain a member of the European Communities (EC)generally known at the time in the UK, with reference to their main component, the European Economic Community (EEC), as the \"Common Market\".", " The Referendum Bill was introduced to the House of Commons by the Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council Edward Short on 26 March 1975 and on its second reading on 10 April 1975 MP's voted 312-248 in favour of holding the referendum which came the day after they voted to stay in the European Communities on the new terms set out in the renegotiation and was given Royal Assent on 8 May 1975." ], [ "The 1975 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zolder on 25 May 1975.", " It was race 6 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " It was the 33rd Belgian Grand Prix and the second to be held at the Circuit Zolder.", " The race was held over 70 laps of the four kilometre venue for a race distance of 280 kilometres." ], [ "The European Space Agency (ESA) in its current form was founded in 1975 when the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) merged with the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO).", " The ESA Convention was signed by the ESRO and ELDO members on 30 May 1975 and by Ireland on 31 December 1975.", " Canada signed the ESA Convention as an associate member on 9 December 1978.", " The Convention entered into force on 30 October 1980 after the ratification procedures in the 10 ESRO/ELDO members were finalised." ], [ "Kōji Seki (関孝二 , \"Seki Kōji\" ) \"aka\" Takashi Seki (関孝司 or 関孝志 , \"Seki Takashi\" ) (born September 20, 1911) is a Japanese film director known for his pioneering work in the \"pink film\" genre.", " Among the accomplishments of Seki's career: he directed the first \"pink films\" for Kokuei, the oldest \"pink film\" company, Japan's first 3-D film, the world's first 3-D sex film, and Japan's first \"invisible man\" \"pink film\"." ], [ "Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American motion picture visual effects company that was founded in May 1975 by George Lucas.", " It is a division of the film production company, Lucasfilm, which Lucas founded, and was created when Lucas began production of the film \"Star Wars\".", " It is also the original founder company of the animation studio Pixar." ], [ "The 1975 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held in Monaco on 11 May 1975.", " It was race 5 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " It was the 33rd Monaco Grand Prix since the race was first held in 1929.", " It was held over 75 of the scheduled 78 laps of the three kilometre street circuit, for a race distance of 245 kilometres." ], [ "Wes Ford Takahashi is an American visual effects animator and animation supervisor who has worked for motion picture visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic.", " He is known for his special effects work on numerous films; his efforts include animating the time travel sequences for all three films in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy, as well as animating the \"boy on the moon\" in the DreamWorks logo.", " He is the former head of ILM's animation department." ] ] }
5a8909975542995153361272
The competition in which Louise Field competed in 10 times was first held in what year?
1905
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Louise Field", "Australian Open" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of West Bromwich Albion F.C. seasons", "Craig Masback", "Louise Field", "Australian Open", "Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival", "1988 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles", "1988 Nutri-Metics Open – Doubles", "Rune Pedersen (referee)", "European 10,000m Cup", "EAFF E-1 Football Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "West Bromwich Albion Football Club was founded as West Bromwich Strollers in 1878 by workers from George Salter's Spring Works and turned professional in 1885.", " Albion won the FA Cup for the first time in 1888 and later that year became one of the founder members of the Football League.", " In the 1900–01 season, the club moved to its current home ground, The Hawthorns.", " Albion have spent the majority of their history in the top division of English football, including 24 seasons in a row between 1949–50 and 1972–73.", " From 1986–87 to 2001–02, they spent 16 consecutive seasons outside the top division, recording their lowest ever league finish of seventh in Division Three in 1991–92.", " Albion have been promoted 10 times and relegated 10 times, with 7 of the 20 changes of division coming between 2002 and 2010.", " The team played in the Premier League for the first time in 2002–03." ], [ "Craig Alford Masback (born 31 March 1955) is a retired American middle distance runner who specialized in the mile and 1500 meters, recording 30 sub-four-minute miles, including a best of 3:52.02, winning the U.S. Indoor Championships at the mile distance in 1980, establishing an American record at 2000 meters in 1982, and representing the United States 10 times in international competition between 1976 and 1985.", " After retiring as an athlete, he pursued careers in sports marketing, law, and print and TV journalism.", " He has covered five Olympic Games for NBC Sports as a color commentator in track and field.", " He later became a noted sports official, serving as the CEO of USA Track & Field from 1997 to 2008, where he tripled revenues, quadrupled sponsor revenue, and helped implement programs that substantially increased funds to and services for elite athletes.", " He is currently the Nike, Inc.", " Vice President of Sports Marketing for Greater China, Japan, & Global Business Affairs." ], [ "Louise Field (born 25 February 1967) is a former noted Australian international tennis player.", " She competed in the Australian Open 10 times, from 1984 to 1994." ], [ "The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia.", " First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year – the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open.", " It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events.", " Prior to 1988 the tournament had been played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used at Melbourne Park – green coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and, afterwards, blue Plexicushion." ], [ "The Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival, a six-day festival held annually in Winchester, Virginia, is known for its many guest celebrities and events.", " The festival was first held Saturday, May 3, 1924, and was originally celebrated as a one-day event (although not held in 1942-1945 due to World War II).", " Features include a Grand Feature Parade, Firefighters' Parade (first held on Thursday, April 18, 1929), a carnival and midway, luncheons, races, walks, dances and concerts, as well as a field show competition which formerly gave out the Queen's Cup trophy to the winner (although the trophy was retired in 1977, by Princess Anne High School of Virginia Beach, Virginia after winning the competition three straight years).", " The Queen, Queen Shenandoah, has been crowned every year at John Handley High School (with the exception of 2007, due to ongoing renovations), starting with the original Queen, Elizabeth Steck (Arthur)." ], [ "Zina Garrison and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Louise Field and Brad Drewett." ], [ "Anna-Maria Fernandez and Julie Richardson were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fernandez with Louise Field and Richardson with Belinda Cordwell." ], [ "Rune Pedersen (born May 19, 1963) is a former football referee, representing SK Sprint-Jeløy.", " He was regarded as the best match official in Norway during the 1990s, and won the Kniksen award for \"Referee of the year\" 10 times between 1990 and 2000.", " Only Roy Helge Olsen stood in the way of Pedersen winning the award 10 times in a row, with his win in 1993.", " Rune Pedersen also won the Kniksen's honour award in 1998.", " Pedersen is currently the Head of Referees for the Football Association of Norway." ], [ "The European 10,000m Cup is an annual 10,000 metres race for European athletes which was first held in 1997.", " The competition is organised by the European Athletics Association and first began as the European 10000 Metres Challenge after the event was removed from the European Cup programme.", " The competition has roots in the Iberian 10,000 metres Championships – a competition between Spanish and Portuguese athletes that was held between 1991 and 1996 – and the first five editions of the European 10000 Metres Challenge were held in the Iberian Peninsula.", " The event was first held under its current title in 2005." ], [ "EAFF E-1 Football Championship, known as the East Asian Football Championship from 2003 to 2010, and the EAFF East Asian Cup for the 2013 and 2015 editions, is a men's international football competition in East Asia for member nations of the East Asian Football Federation (EAFF).", " Before the EAFF was founded in 2002, the Dynasty Cup was held between the East Asian top four teams, and was regarded as the unofficial East Asian Championship.", " There is a separate competition for both men (first held in 2003) and women (first held in 2005).", " There was also a combined points competition in 2005, where the results of the men's and women's teams are added together (not including qualifiers)." ] ] }
5ab4ec725542991779162d24
While Acmena is a genus of shrubs and small trees, what genus is Laelia?
small genus of 25 species in the orchid family
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Acmena", "Laelia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Acmena", "Laelia", "Flacourtia", "Manzanita", "Styphnolobium", "Kunzea", "Corokia", "Asteropeia", "Psorothamnus", "Understory" ], "sentences": [ [ "Acmena is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the myrtle family Myrtaceae.", " They are related to guavas.", " The name is derived from the Greek word for \"plentiful.\"" ], [ "Laelia is a small genus of 25 species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae).", " \"Laelia\" species are found in areas of subtropical or temperate climate in Central and South America, but mostly in Mexico.", " \"Laelia\" is abbreviated L. in the horticultural trade." ], [ "Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, Salicaceae.", " It was previously placed in the now defunct family Flacourtiaceae.", " The generic name honors Étienne de Flacourt (1607–1660), a governor of Madagascar.", " It contains 15 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics.", " Several species, especially \"F. indica\", are cultivated as ornamentals and for their fruits.", " The trunks of small trees are often guarded by branching spines." ], [ "Manzanita is a common name for many species of the genus \"Arctostaphylos\".", " They are evergreen shrubs or small trees present in the chaparral biome of western North America, where they occur from southern British Columbia and Washington to Oregon, California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas in the United States, and throughout Mexico.", " They are characterized by smooth, orange or red bark and stiff, twisting branches.", " There are 105 species and subspecies of manzanita, 95 of which are found in the Mediterranean climate and colder mountainous regions of California, ranging from ground-hugging coastal and mountain species to small trees up to 20 feet (6m) tall.", " Manzanitas bloom in the winter to early spring and carry berries in spring and summer.", " The berries and flowers of most species are edible." ], [ "Styphnolobium is a small genus of three or four species of small trees and shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus \"Sophora\".", " It was recently assigned to the unranked, monophyletic \"Cladrastis\" clade.", " They differ from the genus \"Calia\" (mescalbeans) in having deciduous leaves and flowers in axillary, not terminal, racemes.", " The leaves are pinnate, with 9–21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the black locust.", " Necklacepod is a common name for plants in this genus." ], [ "Kunzea is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australasia.", " They are shrubs, sometimes small trees and usually have small, crowded, rather aromatic leaves.", " The flowers are similar to those of plants in the genus \"Leptospermum\" but differ in having stamens that are longer than the petals. Most kunzeas are endemic to Western Australia but are few occur in eastern Australia and a few are found in New Zealand.", " The taxonomy of the genus is not settled and is complicated by the existence of a number of hybrids." ], [ "Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.", " \"Corokia\" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.", " In fact, \"Corokia cotoneaster\" is commonly known as \"wire-netting bush\".", " The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.", " In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms.", " Berries are red or yellow.", " The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering." ], [ "Asteropeia is a genus of flowering plants.", " The genus contains 8 known species of shrubs and small trees, all endemic to Madagascar.", " It is the sole genus in family Asteropeiaceae.", " Members of the family are evergreen trees or shrubs." ], [ "Psorothamnus is a genus of plants in the legume family.", " These are shrubs and small trees.", " Many are known by the general common name indigo bush.", " Some are referred to as daleas, as this genus was once included in genus \"Dalea\".", " These are generally thorny, thickly branched, strongly scented bushes.", " Most species bear lupinlike raceme inflorescences of bright purple legume flowers and gland-rich pods.", " \"Psorothamnus\" species are native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.", " The genus is paraphyletic and it has been proposed that the genus \"Psorodendron\" be reinstated to accommodate sections \"Xylodalea\", \"Capnodendron\", and \"Winnemucca\"." ], [ "In forestry and ecology, understory (or understorey, underbrush, undergrowth) comprises plant life growing beneath the forest canopy without penetrating it to any great extent, but above the forest floor.", " Only a small percentage of light penetrates the canopy so understory vegetation is generally shade tolerant.", " The understory typically consists of trees stunted through lack of light, other small trees with low light requirements, saplings, shrubs, vines and undergrowth.", " Small trees such as holly and dogwood are understory specialists." ] ] }
5a89a0cf55429946c8d6e978
What actress born 12 February 1967 is the sister of an actor born 22 December 1962?
Sophie Fiennes
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sophie Fiennes", "Sophie Fiennes", "Ralph Fiennes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pedro Cabrera Rivero", "Avinash", "Hugh Sinclair (actor)", "Vivian Polley", "Bire Kimisopa", "Ralph Fiennes", "Abdul Majeed Khan Achakzai", "Sophie Fiennes", "Weng Tak Fung", "Alejandro Lecot" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pedro Gustavo Cabrera Rivero (born 22 December 1962) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party.", " As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Oaxaca as replacement of Gonzalo Ruiz Cerón." ], [ "Avinash Yelandur (born 22 December 1962) is an Indian actor who stars predominantly in South Indian language films and notably in the Kannada and Tamil film industries.", " He has been in the industry for two decades now and has acted in over 1600 films.", " Known for his authentic portrayal of complex characters and versatility, Avinash is one of the most sought-after actors in the supporting category.", " He is one of the few actors to enjoy both critical and commercial success." ], [ "Hugh Sinclair (19 May 1903 – 29 December 1962) was a British actor born in London, England, the son of a clergyman.", " He was educated at Charterhouse School and a graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.", " His first marriage was to the actress Valerie Taylor.", " In his book \"The Stage Struck Me!\"", " fellow actor Neville Phillips felt Sinclair always played variations of himself, handsome, debonair, suave and witty and excelled in light comedy.", " By contrast Phillips felt his wife, who Sinclair often appeared opposite, was a dramatic actress of tremendous power with a magnificent voice." ], [ "Vivian Ralph Polley (22 December 1880 – 12 February 1967) was an English first-class cricketer active 1909–13 who played for Middlesex.", " He was born in Fulham; died in Brighton." ], [ "Bire Kimisopa (born 22 December 1962) is a Papua New Guinean politician.", " He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2002 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2017, both times representing the seat of Goroka Open.", " He was Minister for Internal Security (2003–2006) and Minister for Justice (2006–2007) in Michael Somare's third government.", " He was the leader of the United Party from 2002 to 2007 and leader of the New Generation Party from 2016 to 2017." ], [ "Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes ( ; born 22 December 1962) is an English actor, director and producer.", " A noted Shakespeare interpreter, he first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre." ], [ "Abdul Majeed Khan Achakzai (born 22 December 1962) is a Pakistani politician from Balochistan affiliated with the Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party.", " Born in 1962 in Gulistan, he is an agriculturist by profession and is a graduate of the University of Balochistan.", " From 2002 to 2007, he served as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.", " He was elected from the PB-13 constituency (Killa Abdullah)." ], [ "Sophia Victoria Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes ( ; born 12 February 1967), known as Sophie Fiennes, is an English film director and producer.", " She is the sister of actors Joseph Fiennes and Ralph Fiennes, director Martha Fiennes and composer Magnus Fiennes." ], [ "Weng Tak Fung (born 22 December 1962) is a Hong Kong fencer.", " He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1988 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Alejandro Lecot (born 22 December 1962) is an Argentine swimmer.", " He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics." ] ] }
5ae4a2595542995ad6573ddd
The Houses October Built was produced by the same producer who also created the 2010 film written by whom?
Leigh Whannell
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Houses October Built", "Insidious (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David A. Goodman", "The Houses October Built", "Dominion (TV series)", "The Houses October Built 2", "Adam DiVello", "Insidious (film)", "List of Dominion episodes", "Singam II", "Fit (2010 film)", "The Dead and the Damned 2" ], "sentences": [ [ "David A. Goodman is an American writer and producer and a graduate of the University of Chicago, where he earned a BA in 1984.", " He was one of the executive producers of \"Family Guy\", beginning its fourth season, joining the show as a co-executive producer in season three.", " He was also a writer for several television series, such as \"The Golden Girls\" (his first job), \"Futurama\" (where he was also a co-executive producer, and writer of the famous \"Futurama\" \"Star Trek\" parody episode \"Where No Fan Has Gone Before\") and \"\".", " David Goodman also produced \"\".", " He is also the writer for \"\", a 2010 film based on the Fred Figglehorn YouTube series and the sequel \"\"." ], [ "The Houses October Built is a 2014 American found footage horror film and the directorial debut of Bobby Roe, who also starred in the movie.", " It was produced by Zack Andrews (who also starred) and Steven Schneider, whose hits include \"Paranormal Activity\", \"Insidious\", \"The Devil Inside\" and M. Night Shyamalan's \"The Visit\" and \"Split\".", " The film was given a limited theatrical release on October 10, 2014 and was released to home video on January 6, 2015.", " Filming partially took place at several haunted house attractions, which Roe would later include in a list of \"America's Scariest Haunted Houses\" that he released as marketing material for the film." ], [ "Dominion is an American apocalyptic supernatural action television series created by Vaun Wilmott.", " It is loosely based on the 2010 film \"Legion\", written by Peter Schink and Scott Stewart.", " In December 2013, Syfy ordered a pilot episode and the series premiered on the American cable television network Syfy on June 19, 2014.", " The show was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa.", " Stewart served as series executive producer, as well as director of the pilot episode, written by Wilmott." ], [ "The Houses October Built 2 is a 2017 American found footage horror film.", " It is a sequel to the 2014 film \"The Houses October Built\".", " It was released on September 22, 2017." ], [ "Adam DiVello is an American television producer.", " He was a senior production and development executive at MTV where he developed and executive produced Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County.", " DiVello left the network in 2007 to form his own company, Done and Done Productions.", " DiVello created and ran MTV's reality television series, \"The Hills\" under his own banner, Done and Done Productions.", " In 2008, DiVello also created \"The City\", a spin-off of \"The Hills\".", " DiVello served as show runner and executive producer of both \"The Hills\" and \"The City\" for MTV, until they both ended in 2010.", " Done and Done Productions has various projects in development with TNT, USA, Bravo, E! and The CW." ], [ "Insidious is a 2010 American-Canadian supernatural horror film directed by James Wan, written by Leigh Whannell, and starring Patrick Wilson, Rose Byrne and Barbara Hershey.", " It is the first (chronologically, the third) installment in the \"Insidious\" franchise.", " The story centers on a couple whose son inexplicably enters a comatose state and becomes a vessel for ghosts in an astral dimension who want to inhabit his body, in order to live once again.", " The film was released in theaters on April 1, 2011, and was FilmDistrict's first theatrical release.", " The film is followed by a sequel, \"\" (2013) and two prequels, \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2018)." ], [ "\"Dominion\" is an American apocalyptic supernatural action television series created by Vaun Wilmott.", " It is loosely based on the 2010 film \"Legion\", written by Peter Schink and Scott Stewart.", " In December 2013, Syfy ordered a pilot episode and the series premiered on the American cable television network Syfy on June 19, 2014.", " The show is filmed in Cape Town, South Africa.", " Stewart serves as series executive producer, as well as director of the pilot episode, written by Wilmott." ], [ "Singam II is a 2013 Indian Tamil action film written and directed by Hari.", " A sequel to the 2010 film \"Singam\", the film stars Suriya, who reprises the title role, along with Anushka Shetty, Hansika Motwani, Vivek and Santhanam in supporting roles.", " Produced by S. Lakshman Kumar, it has music and background score by Devi Sri Prasad." ], [ "Fit is a 2010 film written and directed by Rikki Beadle-Blair, and commissioned by the Gay Rights Charity Stonewall.", " It is adapted from the 2008 play of the same name about the everyday lives of a group of both gay and straight millennial students taking drama and dance class.", " The original play had been developed in 2008 to address the growing problem of homophobic bullying in British schools, and was especially created for KS3 students, with a specific focus on learning objectives from the National Curriculum including PHSE and Citizenship.", " The film itself was opened in the form of an introductory chapter, with six interlinking chapters of fifteen minutes, each focusing on one of the main characters in a first-person perspective of their life, views and problems.", " The DVD release of \"Fit\" also contained five video diaries for each of the characters, giving students and other viewers the opportunity to listen to the characters talking more in-depth about their feelings and the situation they are facing." ], [ "The Dead and the Damned 2 (also The Dead, the Damned, and the Darkness and Tom Sawyer vs Zombies) is a 2014 American horror film written and directed by Rene Perez.", " It was released direct-to-video on October 7, 2014, and is the sequel to the 2010 film \"The Dead and the Damned\"." ] ] }
5ab41c5a5542996a3a969f44
Are both Jack Russell Terrier and Bullmastiff types of dogs?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Russell Terrier", "Bullmastiff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fox Terrier", "American Russell Terrier Club", "Jack Russell Terrier", "Old Jock", "Jack Russell Terrier Club of America", "Jack Russell (priest)", "Russell Terrier", "Soccer (dog)", "Bullmastiff", "Parson Russell Terrier" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier.", " Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds.", " In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier.", " The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings.", " They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland." ], [ "The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.", " The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.", " On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.", " In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.", " On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier." ], [ "The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting.", " It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any colour." ], [ "Old Jock (1859–1871), was a Fox Terrier famous during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " A mostly white dog, he ran briefly with a hunting kennel before becoming a show dog, most notably with a victory at the show which popularised the Fox Terrier.", " His main show rivalry was with a dog named Tartar, and along with a dog named Trap, the three were popular sires of the Fox Terrier breed.", " He was also involved in the early formation of the Jack Russell Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier breeds." ], [ "The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) is the largest Jack Russell Terrier club and registry in the world, and is the National Breed Club and Registry for the Jack Russell Terrier in the United States." ], [ "John \"Jack\" Russell (21 December 1795 – 28 April 1883), known as \"The Sporting Parson\", vicar of Swimbridge and rector of Black Torrington in North Devon, was an enthusiastic fox-hunter and dog breeder, who developed the Jack Russell Terrier, a variety of the Fox Terrier breed." ], [ "The Russell Terrier is a predominantly white working terrier with an instinct to hunt prey underground.", " The breed was derived from the Reverend John Russell's working terrier strains that were used in the 19th century for fox hunting.", " The Reverend's fox working strains were much smaller than the Show Fox Terrier and remained working terriers.", " The size of the Russell Terrier (10″ to 12″) combined with a small flexible, spannable chest makes it an ideal size to work efficiently underground.", " Their unique rectangular body shape with the body being of slightly longer length than the leg makes them distinctly different from the Parson Russell Terrier and the JRTCA Jack Russell Terrier." ], [ "Soccer (May 17, 1988 – June 26, 2001) was a Jack Russell Terrier dog actor.", " A veteran of many television commercials for companies like Nike Athletics and Mighty Dog Dog Food, he became famous portraying the talking dog \"Wishbone\" in the PBS television series of the same name.", " Chosen from out of more than 100 dogs who auditioned for the role, Soccer appeared in almost every episode of the show during its 1995-1998 run.", " He lived with his trainer, Jackie Martin Kaptan, on the Plano, Texas ranch where the \"Wishbone\" series was filmed and was buried there after his 2001 death.", " Soccer's role as Wishbone was considered by many to be one of the most beloved TV dogs of the 1990s." ], [ "The Bullmastiff is a large-sized breed of domestic dog, with a solid build and a short muzzle.", " The Bullmastiff shares the characteristics of molosser dogs, and was originally developed by 19th-century gamekeepers to guard estates.", " The breed's bloodlines are drawn from the English Mastiff and the extinct Old English Bulldog.", " It was recognized as a purebred dog by the English Kennel Club in 1924.", " They are quiet dogs and very rarely bark." ], [ "The Parson Russell Terrier is a breed of small white terrier that was the original Fox Terrier of the 18th century.", " The breed is named after the person credited with the creation of this type of dog, the Reverend John \"Jack\" Russell.", " It is the recognised conformation show variety of the Jack Russell Terrier and was first recognised in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.", " In America, it was first recognised as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997.", " The name was changed to its current form in 1999 in the UK and by 2008 all international kennel clubs recognised it under the new name." ] ] }
5a86efed554299211dda2b5b
Which of these bands were formed in Australia, Lilys or INXS?
INXS
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lilys", "INXS" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "INXS²: The Remixes", "Don Devore", "Simple Simon (INXS song)", "INXS", "I Get Up", "Dekadance", "INXS (album)", "Australian Made", "Lilys", "INXS: Never Tear Us Apart" ], "sentences": [ [ "INXS²: The Remixes or INXS Squared: The Remixes is a collection of remixes of tracks originally by Australian rock group INXS, which was released in April 2004 by Mercury Records/Universal Music Australia.", " It peaked in the ARIA Albums Chart top 100 and also reached No. 5 on the ARIA Dance Albums Chart. \"", "Suicide Blonde\" was remixed by Paul Oakenfold, \"New Sensation\" by The Beginnerz, and \"The Strangest Party\" by Apollo 440." ], [ "Don Devore is an American artist and curator who has been a member of the bands Ink & Dagger, Frail, The Icarus Line, Lilys, Amazing Baby, Historics, Vague Angels, Souls She Said, among others.", " He is currently performing as a solo artist and as a member of the bands Collapsing Scenery and Sick Feeling, as well as serving as a curator for Brooklyn arts space Trans Pecos." ], [ "Simple Simon is the debut single by Australian rock band INXS, released on May 1980.", " It was released only in Australia and France.", " It was not included on the bands first album \"INXS\" which was released in October 1980 but was later included on the \"INXSIVE\" compilation in 1982." ], [ "INXS ( ) were an Australian rock band, formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales.", " They began playing covers in Western Australian pubs and clubs, occasionally playing some of their original music.", " Mainstays were main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, guitarists Tim Farriss and Kirk Pengilly, bassist Garry Gary Beers and main lyricist and vocalist Michael Hutchence.", " For twenty years, INXS was fronted by Hutchence, whose \"sultry good looks\" and magnetic stage presence made him the focal point of the band.", " Initially known for their new wave/pop style, the band later developed a harder pub rock style that included funk and dance elements." ], [ "\"I Get Up\" was a single that was released in 2003 by Australian band INXS.", " The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Jon Stevens.", " It was the first new material by INXS since their former frontman Michael Hutchence died by suicide on 22 November 1997.", " The lead singer on \"I Get Up\" is former Noiseworks frontman Jon Stevens.", " It is the only studio recorded material by INXS with Stevens singing.", " Stevens resigned from INXS by the end of 2003 because of \"differing views\" about the bands' future." ], [ "Dekadance is the title of two different collections of remixes by Australian rock group INXS: a 1983 four-track 12\" and cassette EP released in the United States of songs from \"Shabooh Shoobah\"; and a 1984 seven-track cassette released in Australia of songs from \"The Swing\".", " The latter included a cover version of \"Jackson\" as a duet by INXS' Michael Hutchence with Jenny Morris, their backing singer.", " This compilation peaked at No. 2 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart in April 1985." ], [ "INXS is Australian rock band INXS's first album.", " It was released on Deluxe Records in Australia on 13 October 1980.", " The band recorded the album in midnight to dawn sessions during 1979 to 1980 after performing, on average, two gigs a day at local pubs around Sydney.", " All tracks were credited to band members, Garry Gary Beers (bass guitar and double bass); brothers Andrew (keyboards and guitar), Jon (drums, keyboards) and Tim Farriss (lead guitar); Michael Hutchence (lead vocals); and Kirk Pengilly (guitar, saxophone and backing vocals).", " The album was co-produced by the band and Duncan McGuire (ex-Ayers Rock).", " It spawned the single, \"Just Keep Walking\" (September 1980), which became their first Australian Top 40 hit.", " \"INXS\" peaked in the Top 30 of the related Kent Music Report Albums Chart.", " The album did not appear internationally until 1984." ], [ "Australian Made was a festival concert series held during 1986–1987 in the six state capitals of Australia and featured local rock acts Mental as Anything, I'm Talking, The Triffids, The Saints, Divinyls, Models, Jimmy Barnes and INXS.", " The series started in Hobart on 26 December 1986 and concluded in Sydney on 26 January 1987.", " Rock journalist Jeff Jenkins rated it as one of his 50 most significant events in Australian music history, \"It wasn’t a huge success, but it showed that an all-Australian festival could work.\"", " Australian Made was conceived to counter tours of international acts, like Dire Straits' 1985–1986 world tour, which were drying up funds for Australian groups.", " As from October 2010, the following artists have been inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame: INXS and The Saints (both in 2001), Barnes (as a member of Cold Chisel in 1995 and solo in 2005), Divinyls (2006), The Triffids (2008), Mental As Anything (2009), and Models (2010)." ], [ "Lilys are an American indie rock band formed in Washington, D.C in 1988.", " The only constant member is Kurt Heasley, with the line-up changing regularly.", " Several of the band's tracks have been used in television advertisements, and the band's biggest hit was one of these, \"A Nanny In Manhattan\", which reached No. 16 in the UK after being used in a Levi's advertisement directed by Roman Coppola." ], [ "INXS: Never Tear Us Apart is a two-part Australian miniseries about the rock band INXS and was originally telecast on 9 February 2014, and concluded on 16 February 2014, produced by Shine Australia and airing on the Seven Network." ] ] }
5a7b8caa554299042af8f781
Evynne Hollens is married to a man that was born in what year?
1982
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Evynne Hollens", "Evynne Hollens", "Peter Hollens" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tina Charlie", "William Field (Australian pastoralist)", "Carl Johannes Thomae", "Harriet Monsell", "Zerzan (surname)", "Louis Vasquez", "Peter Hollens", "Gwen Hotchkiss", "Evynne Hollens", "Franz Heinrich Zitz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tina Charlie (born Tina Jim in Mono Lake, California; 1869–1962) was a Native North American basketweaver.", " Affiliated with the Kucadikadi tribe, she wove baskets for her own use and that of others in the tribe.", " An innovative weaver, she incorporated materials and motifs that were not common in the Mono Lake Paiute basketweaving tradition.", " In the 1920s, she produced fancy three-rod woven baskets for non-Indian markets and continued making them until her death.", " In the 1880s, she married Young Charlie, a Miwok man from Yosemite.", " She was married to the same man as her sister, Nellie.", " She lived with her sister for the rest of her life, and they likely influenced each other's craft." ], [ "William Field (1774–1837) was a Tasmanian pastoralist, meat contractor and publican.", " Born in Enfield, near London, he spent his early working life as a farmer and butcher.", " At the age of 26 he was convicted of receiving stolen sheep from his brother, Richard, and transported to Van Diemen's Land in 1806, travelling on the \"Fortune\" to Sydney and then the \"Sophia\" to Port Dalrymple, leaving behind a wife, Sarah, and a daughter, Ann.", " Richard had been sentenced to death in April 1800, and then pardoned to be transported for life, and was further pardoned 19 August 1802 on giving surety.", " By the time his 14-year sentence had been completed Field had already proven himself useful to the new colony as a farmer and merchant.", " He began living with Elizabeth Richards, who had been sentenced to death in 1806 for stealing cotton and lace, and whose sentence had been commuted to transportation for life, and they had five children, William (1816–??)", " (married Sarah Lucas, 1839), Thomas (1817–??)", " (married Elizabeth Lindsay, 1847), Richard (born 1820 who died seven weeks later), John (1821–??)", " (married Mary Anne Lindsay, 1854), and Charles (1826–??)", " (married Margaret Eddington, 1848).", " As a free man he continued acquiring land and cattle and by 1820 had become the main supplier of meat for the Launceston region." ], [ "Thomae, son of Karl August Thomae (head master) and Emilie Gutsmuths, grew up in Laucha an der Unstrut and in 1864 attained a doctorate under Ernst Schering at the University of Göttingen.", " In 1866 Thomae attained the habilitation qualification at the University of Göttingen and one year later in the year 1867 at the University of Halle.", " In the year 1874 Thomae married Anna Uhde in Balgstädt in the proximity of his native city Laucha an der Unstrut.", " Their son Walter Thomae was born one year later on 5 November 1875, but Thomae's wife died 5 days after giving birth.", " In 1879 Thomae became ordentliche professor at the University of Jena.", " In 1892 he married his second wife Sophie Pröpper in Jena.", " One year later was born Susanne Thomae.", " In 1914 Thomae, at that time dean of the philosophical faculty at the University of Jena, retired.", " In 1921 he died in Jena after a short illness.", " Carl Johannes Thomae's research was concerned with function theory and with what German-speaking mathematicians often call \"Epsilontik\", the precise development of analysis, differential geometry, and topology using epsilon-neighborhoods in the style of Weierstrass.", " The Thomae function, the Thomae transformation formula (\"aka\", Thomae's transformation and Thomae's theorem), the Thomae formula for hyperelliptic curves, and the Sears–Thomae transformation formula are named after him.", " He called himself Riemann's student, although he never attended a lecture by Riemann." ], [ "Harriet O'Brien, born in 1811, was the third daughter and next-to-youngest of nine children born to one of Ireland's oldest families.", " Her father, Edward O'Brien of Dromoland, continued family tradition by representing his county Clare in Parliament until 1826, when he relinquished the seat to his son for health reasons.", " Upon his death in 1837, his devoutly Anglican widow and daughters moved to London, then Dublin and other places.", " Ultimately, three of the four daughters (including Harriet) married Anglican clergymen.", " One brother later became Lord Inchiquin, inheriting a barony from his uncle, the Marquis of Thomond.", " Harriet married Charles Monsell in 1839 while he was studying and receiving medical treatment at the University of Dublin, and they moved to Oxford the following year to complete his studies.", " He was the third son of the Archdeacon of Derry, and upon ordination was licensed to his father's curacy and later received a prebendary with the Limerick Cathedral.", " Due to his continued delicate health, much of their later married life was spent in Europe, including Naples." ], [ "Several people named Zerzan in the U.S. are descended from Joseph W. Zerzan, who was born In Ujezd, Litomysle, Bohemia April 14, 1848, and died Feb. 20, 1915 in Schuyler, Nebraska, USA.", " In 1864 he immigrated with his parents to the U.S. from the Czech Republic and lived in Cedar Rapids, Iowa where he worked for a railroad for two years.", " In 1868 he moved to Omaha, Nebraska where he worked as a clerk in a grocery store with his future brother-in-law Joseph Dvorak.", " In November 1870 he married Mary Shonka who was also from Bohemia.", " In 1871 Joseph they moved to West Point, Nebraska where he operated a general merchandise store.", " In 1876 he moved to Schuyler, Colfax County, Nebraska where he farmed and taught school.", " A year later he was employed by Jellison & Miller, dealers in hardware and machinery in Schuyler.", " Later with John Nieman he purchased the business, operating it for ten years.", " He then devoted his time to real estate, loans and the insurance business.", " He was Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska C.S.P.S.", " He spoke, read and wrote Bohemian, English, and German.", " His six children were: Josephine, married to Charles S. Safarik, Schuyler; Mary K. married to M. J. Bouse, David City; Emma, married to L. Stopka, Chicago; Edward W. Zerzan, (who was a mayor of Schuyler); Dr. George F. Zerzan, Holyrood, Kansas, and Charles J. Zerzan Sr. married to Margaret Mahony, Portland, Oregon." ], [ "Pierre Luis Vasquez (October 3, 1798 – September 5, 1868) was a mountain man and trader.", " He was born and raised at St. Louis, Missouri.", " Pierre Luis Vasquez was the son of Benito Vasquez and Marie-Julie Papin (daughter of Pierre Papin & Catherine Guichard.", " Benito was born in Galicia, Spain in 1738 son of Francisco Vasquez and Marie de La Ponte.", " Many historians write that Pierre Luis was a Mexican-American but he was of French and Spanish (European) descent.", " In 1823, he became a fur man, receiving his first license to trade with the Pawnee.", " By the early 1830s he had shifted his operations to the mountains, a popular and active mountain man and trader.", " Pierre Luis was nicknamed \"Old Vaskiss\" by other Mountain men.", " Vasquez became a partner of Andrew Sublette, perhaps in 1834, returned to St. Louis in 1835, and went back to trade on the South Platte that winter and built Fort Vasquez that year after obtaining a trading license in St. Louis, Missouri, from William Clark, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs.", " He traveled back and forth between the mountains and St. Louis almost yearly, his reputation growing.", " Unable to turn a profit, they sold Fort Vasquez to Lock and Randolph in 1840 who subsequently went bankrupt and abandoned the structures in 1842.", " Due to the bankruptcy, Luis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette could not collect the sum owed to them for the sale.", " Vasquez then became associated with Jim Bridger.", " By 1843 they had built Fort Bridger on Blacks Fork of the Green River, which became as much an emigrant station as trading post.", " At St. Louis in 1846 Vasquez married a widow, Mrs. Narcissa Land Ashcraft and took his new family, her son and daughter, to Fort Bridger in Wyoming.", " Vasquez opened a store at Salt Lake City in 1855.", " He and Bridger sold their fort in 1858, but Vasquez already had retired to Missouri.", " He died at his Westport home, and was buried at St. Mary's Church cemetery." ], [ "Peter Hollens (born March 4, 1982) is an American singer/songwriter, producer and entrepreneur.", " He has been involved with \"a cappella\" music since 1999 when he and Leo da Silva founded the University of Oregon's \"a cappella\" group, On The Rocks, known as the first official collegiate \"a cappella\" group in Oregon.", " He regularly releases new music videos to his YouTube channel." ], [ "Gwen Hotchkiss is a fictional character and the main antagonist on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\".", " Introduced in the soap's debut episode, Gwen is portrayed by both Liza Huber (July 5, 1999 to November 8, 2000, then October 16, 2002 to August 7, 2008) and Natalie Zea (November 15, 2000 to October 3, 2002).", " Gwen, a businesswoman and socialite, is a member of the wealthy Hotchkiss family and has dated attorney and Crane heir Ethan Crane for thirteen years when he ends their relationship the night before their wedding in 2000 in order to marry Gwen's friend and the Crane family housekeeper's daughter, Theresa Lopez-Fitzgerald.", " Aside from a few brief interludes, Gwen and Theresa are at each other's throats for the remainder of the series and battle back and forth for Ethan's love, alternately marrying him and bearing his children.", " Gwen is Ethan's wife for much of the program—they are married on December 19, 2002, only to find out in the series finale that Gwen drunkenly married another man in Las Vegas, Nevada before she and Ethan were married—and they share a stillborn daughter, born in October 2003, and a son, born in May 2007." ], [ "Evynne Hollens is a female vocalist who lives and works in her native Eugene, Oregon.", " Among her other accomplishments, she was one of the co-founders of the University of Oregon’s female a cappella group, Divisi, with which she sang for five years.", " Her name is the first word in the first chapter of the book \"Pitch Perfect\", on which the movie of the same title is based.", " Her and Divisi’s adventures at the 2005 International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella Finals make up a major portion of the book.", " She is married to Peter Hollens and they have one son, Ashland, born on March 31st, 2014." ], [ "Dr. Franz Heinrich Zitz (November 18, 1803 in Mainz – April 30, 1877) was a prominent Mainz attorney and enjoyed much success with women due to his comeliness.", " He was a restless and at times dissolute man.", " On June 3, 1837, he married the writer Katharina Theresa Halein, not completely of his own free will, but under threat of suicide.", " They lived together two years and remained married for the rest of their lives.", " As a member of the Frankfurt parliament, Franz played a respected role on the far left, and as the head of the militia in Mainz he was highly esteemed and trusted by the people of that town.", " He sported a remarkably full and unkempt beard during the 1849 uprising, and when it failed, toward the end of that year, he emigrated to America, settling in New York as a notary, a partner in the firm Kapp, Zitz and Fröbel.", " When amnesty was offered, he returned to Europe and died in Munich." ] ] }
5ae69b485542996d980e7c4f
The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn included the Injun Joe character who was played by the voice artist who had what vocal range?
deep bass
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "Ted Cassidy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "Tom Sawyer, Detective", "Huckleberry Finn and His Friends", "Tom Sawyer &amp; Huckleberry Finn", "Huckleberry Finn (1920 film)", "Tom Sawyer (1973 film)", "Huckleberry Finn (1931 film)", "The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "Huckleberry no Bōken", "Ted Cassidy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in more recent editions, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is a novel by Mark Twain, first published in the United Kingdom in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885.", " Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English, characterized by local color regionalism.", " It is told in the first person by Huckleberry \"Huck\" Finn, a friend of Tom Sawyer the narrator of two other Twain novels (\"Tom Sawyer Abroad\" and \"Tom Sawyer, Detective\").", " It is a direct sequel to \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\"." ], [ "Tom Sawyer, Detective is an 1896 novel by Mark Twain.", " It is a sequel to \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876), \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1884), and \"Tom Sawyer Abroad\" (1894).", " Tom Sawyer attempts to solve a mysterious murder in this burlesque of the immensely popular detective novels of the time.", " Like \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", the story is told using the first-person narrative voice of Huck Finn." ], [ "Huckleberry Finn and His Friends was a 1979 television series documenting the exploits of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer, based on the novels \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" by American writer Mark Twain." ], [ "Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn is a 2014 American comedy-drama/adventure film starring Joel Courtney as Tom Sawyer, Jake T. Austin as Huckleberry Finn, Katherine McNamara as Becky Thatcher, Noah Munck as Ben Rogers, and with Val Kilmer as Mark Twain.", " It is based on Mark Twain's novels \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".", " Directed by Jo Kastner, the film is released by VMI Worldwide." ], [ "Huckleberry Finn is a surviving American silent dramatic rural film from 1920, based on Mark Twain's classic \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".", " It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.", " William Desmond Taylor directed \"Huckleberry Finn\", as he had the 1917 film version of \"Tom Sawyer\", using a scenario written by Julia Crawford Ivers, who also had been the writer for \"Tom Sawyer\"." ], [ "Tom Sawyer is a 1973 American musical film adaptation of the Mark Twain boyhood adventure story, \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\", starring Johnny Whitaker as Tom, Jodie Foster as Becky Thatcher, and Jeff East as Huckleberry Finn.", " Ho-Chunk tribesman Kunu Hank portrayed Injun Joe." ], [ "Huckleberry Finn (1931) is an American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Jackie Coogan as Tom Sawyer and Junior Durkin as Huckleberry Finn.", " The picture was based upon the novel \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" by Mark Twain." ], [ "The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an American live-action and animated television series that originally aired on NBC from September 15, 1968 through February 23, 1969.", " Produced by Hanna-Barbera and based on the classic Mark Twain characters, the program starred its three live-action heroes, Huck Finn (Michael Shea), Becky Thatcher (LuAnn Haslam), and Tom Sawyer (Kevin Schultz), navigating weekly adventures within an animated world as they attempted to outrun a vengeful \"Injun Joe\" (voiced by Ted Cassidy).", " After the show's original run, the series continued to air in reruns as part of \"The Banana Splits and Friends Show\" syndication package." ], [ "Huckleberry no Bōken (ハックルベリィの冒険 ) is a 1976 anime series based on the novel \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" by Mark Twain.", " It is the first of two Huckleberry Finn anime.", " A second Huck Finn television series was made in 1994, \"Huckleberry Finn Monogatari\"." ], [ "Theodore Crawford \"Ted\" Cassidy (July 31, 1932 – January 16, 1979) was an American actor of radio, television and film and voice artist.", " Noted for his tall stature at 6 ft , and his deep bass voice.", " He tended to play unusual characters in offbeat or science-fiction series such as \"\" and \"I Dream of Jeannie\", and is best known for the role of Lurch on \"The Addams Family\" in the mid-1960s.", " He is also known for voicing The Hulk." ] ] }
5a85818f5542994c784ddb20
Which documentary series included an episode discussing the album including songs composed by Gedy Lee and Alex Lifeson with lyrics by Neil Peart telling a story set in a dystopian future?
"Classic Albums"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2112 (song)", "2112 (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rush (band)", "Rush discography", "2112 (song)", "Bastille Day (song)", "Limelight (Rush song)", "Feedback (Rush album)", "The Twilight Zone (Rush song)", "Alex Lifeson", "2112 (album)", "Lakeside Park (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rush is a Canadian rock band composed of Geddy Lee (bass guitar, lead vocals, keyboards), Alex Lifeson (guitars, backing vocals) and Neil Peart (drums, percussion, lyrics).", " Forming in 1968, the band went through several configurations until arriving at its current line-up when Peart replaced original drummer John Rutsey in July 1974, two weeks before the group's first United States tour." ], [ "Rush is a Canadian progressive rock band originally formed in August 1968, in the Willowdale neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, currently composed of bassist, keyboardist, and lead vocalist Geddy Lee, guitarist Alex Lifeson, and drummer and lyricist Neil Peart.", " The band achieved their definitive form when Neil Peart replaced original drummer, John Rutsey, in July 1974." ], [ "\"2112\" (pronounced twenty-one twelve) is a side-long title track from Canadian rock band Rush's 1976 album of the same name.", " The overture and the first section, \"Temples of Syrinx\", were released as a single and have been featured in most of Rush's setlists since.", " The \"sci-fi\" sounds in the beginning of the song were created using an ARP Odyssey synthesizer and an Echoplex tape delay.", " On the \"2112 / Moving Pictures\" episode of the documentary series \"Classic Albums\", producer Terry Brown states the synth intro is composed of various parts played by Hugh Syme that were put together in a collage.", " Since 1997, when any parts of the song are performed live, they are transposed down one full step, as heard on every live album and DVD from \"Different Stages\" forward." ], [ "\"Bastille Day\" is a song by Rush, the opening track from their third album, \"Caress of Steel\".", " Like most Rush songs, the music was written by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson, and the lyrics by Neil Peart.", " The song uses the storming of the Bastille, which began the French Revolution, as an allegory for revolutionary fervor needed in the struggle against tyrannical government.", " It is therefore in the same vein as other libertarian-themed songs from the early stages of Rush's career, including \"Anthem\", \"Closer to the Heart\", \"Freewill\", \"Something for Nothing\", and \"A Farewell to Kings\", when the band — Neil Peart and Geddy Lee in particular — was influenced by the Objectivist philosopher Ayn Rand." ], [ "\"Limelight\" is a song by the Canadian progressive rock band Rush.", " It first appeared on the 1981 album \"Moving Pictures\".", " The song's lyrics were written by Neil Peart with music written by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson.", " \"Limelight\" expresses Peart's discomfort with Rush's success and the resulting attention from the public.", " The song paraphrases the opening lines of the \"All the world's a stage\" speech from William Shakespeare's play \"As You Like It\"; the band had previously used the phrase for its 1976 live album." ], [ "Feedback is a cover album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 2004.", " The album features eight covers of songs that were influential for the band members during the 1960s.", " The album marked the 30th anniversary of the release of Rush's debut album though the current lineup of Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson and Neil Peart established just following the first album's release.", " The tour in support of the \"Feedback\" album was called the .", " Their cover of \"Summertime Blues\" was also used as an official theme song for WWE's Summerslam PPV event in 2004.", " The album has been remastered and reissued in 2013 as a part of the box set \"The Studio Albums 1989–2007\"." ], [ "\"The Twilight Zone\" is the third track on Rush's album \"2112\".", " It was the last track written and recorded for the album.", " It was the first single to be released from \"2112\".", " As with most Rush songs, the lyrics are written by Neil Peart, and the music by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson.", " It is based on two episodes of \"The Twilight Zone\": \"Will the Real Martian Please Stand Up?", "\" (first verse) and \"Stopover in a Quiet Town\" (second verse).", " Rush had dedicated their previous album, \"Caress of Steel\", to the memory of \"The Twilight Zone\" creator Rod Serling." ], [ "Alexandar Zivojinovich, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 August 1953), better known by his stage name Alex Lifeson, is a Canadian musician, best known as the guitarist of the Canadian rock band Rush.", " In 1968, Lifeson co-founded the band that would become Rush, with drummer John Rutsey and bassist and singer Jeff Jones.", " Jones was replaced by Geddy Lee a month later, and Rutsey was replaced by Neil Peart in 1974; the band's line-up has remained the same ever since." ], [ "2112 (pronounced \"\"twenty-one twelve\"\") is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush.", " Released on 1 April 1976, it features the seven-part title suite composed by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson, with lyrics written by Neil Peart telling a dystopian story set in the year 2112.", " It is sometimes described as a concept album although the songs on the second side are unrelated to the suite.", " Rush repeated this arrangement on the 1978 album \"Hemispheres\"." ], [ "Lakeside Park is a single from Rush's third album \"Caress of Steel\".", " The music was written by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson, and the lyrics were written by Neil Peart.", " The \"Lakeside Park\" mentioned in this song is on the shore of Port Dalhousie, a suburb of St. Catharines, Ontario, on the south shore of Lake Ontario in Canada.", " Peart lived very close to Lakeside Park, and spent summers as a child working and playing there.", " The lyrics mention the \"24th of May\", which is Victoria Day, commemorating Queen Victoria's birthday." ] ] }
5a7a3bf05542996a35c1714d
The 1992–93 San Antonio Spurs struggled early in their season and as result fired their head coach who spent the majority of his career coaching what college team?
UNLV Runnin' Rebels
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1992–93 San Antonio Spurs season", "Jerry Tarkanian" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jerry Tarkanian", "1991–92 San Antonio Spurs season", "1992–93 San Antonio Spurs season", "1996–97 San Antonio Spurs season", "San Antonio Rampage", "1973–74 Virginia Squires season", "List of San Antonio Spurs head coaches", "List of San Antonio Spurs seasons", "Barry Trotz", "2014–15 San Antonio Spurs season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jerry Tarkanian (August 8, 1930 – February 11, 2015) was an American basketball coach.", " He coached college basketball for 31 seasons over five decades at three schools.", " He spent the majority of his career coaching with the UNLV Runnin' Rebels, leading them four times to the Final Four of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, winning the national championship in 1990.", " Tarkanian revolutionized the college game at UNLV, utilizing a pressing defense to fuel its fast-paced offense.", " Overall, he won over 700 games in his career, and only twice failed to win 20 games in a season.", " Tarkanian was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013." ], [ "The 1991–92 NBA season was the Spurs' 16th season in the National Basketball Association, and 25th season as a franchise.", " During the offseason, the Spurs acquired Antoine Carr from the Sacramento Kings, then in December signed free agent Vinnie Johnson.", " After a 10–3 start to the season, the Spurs struggled with mediocrity holding a 21–17 record in late January, as head coach Larry Brown suddenly stepped down and took a coaching job with the Los Angeles Clippers.", " Under replacement Bob Bass, the Spurs would play slightly stronger finishing second in the Midwest Division with a 47–35 record.", " David Robinson was selected for the 1992 NBA All-Star Game, made the All-NBA First Team and was named Defensive Player of The Year.", " In the first round of the playoffs, the Spurs were swept by the Phoenix Suns in three straight games.", " Following the season, Rod Strickland signed as a free agent with the Portland Trail Blazers, Bass was fired as coach and Johnson retired." ], [ "The 1992–93 NBA season was the Spurs' 17th season in the National Basketball Association, and 26th season as a franchise.", " During the offseason, Terry Cummings suffered a serious knee injury and only played in the final eight games of the season.", " He would no longer be the same after the injury.", " With the acquisition of Dale Ellis from the Milwaukee Bucks and signing free agent Vinny Del Negro, plus re-signing Avery Johnson after a brief stint with the Houston Rockets, the Spurs struggled with a 9–11 start to the season as new head coach Jerry Tarkanian was fired." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the Spurs' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise.", " During the offseason, the Spurs signed free agent and former All-Star Dominique Wilkins, who played in Greece last season, while re-signing free agent Vernon Maxwell.", " However, without All-Star center David Robinson, who played just six games due to back and foot injuries, and Chuck Person, who was out for the entire season with an offseason back injury, the Spurs struggled losing 13 of their first 15 games in November.", " After 18 games, head coach Bob Hill was fired and replaced with General Manager Gregg Popovich.", " Wilkins appeared in 63 games and led the team with 18.2 points per game.", " However, it would not be nearly enough as the Spurs finished sixth in the Midwest Division with an awful 20–62 record." ], [ "The San Antonio Rampage are an ice hockey team in the American Hockey League based in San Antonio, Texas.", " They are currently the top affiliate of the Colorado Avalanche of the NHL after signing a 5-year affiliation deal prior to the 2015–16 season.", " The Rampage are owned by the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA, who purchased a dormant AHL franchise with the NHL's Florida Panthers and moved it to San Antonio.", " The Rampage play in the AT&T Center in San Antonio, the same arena as the Spurs." ], [ "The 1973–74 Virginia Squires season was the 4th season of the Squires in the American Basketball Association.", " The team finished 6th in points scored at 106.3 points per game and 9th in points allowed at 111.3 points per game.", " The team was 15–27 midway through the season, but they went 13–29 in the second half of the season.", " Their biggest losing streak was 6 games, with their highest winning streak being 3 games, done twice.", " Despite this, they clinched the fourth and final playoff spot by 7 games.", " The Squires lost to Dr. J and the New York Nets in the Semifinals in 5 games.", " The money troubles that had troubled the franchise meant that the Squires were forced to trade away pivotal players of the franchise in order to provide short term stability.", " Julius Erving (along with Willie Sojourner) was traded to the New York Nets for George Carter and cash before the season started.", " Swen Nater was traded on November 21, 1973 to the San Antonio Spurs.", " The night of the All-Star Game, it was announced that the Squires sold George Gervin to the San Antonio Spurs for $225,000.", " Gervin's last game with the team was on February 1, but a court battle delayed his play with the Spurs, though it was all settled in favor of the Spurs by March 3.", " This was the last season the Squires made the playoffs as they went into a tailspin for the next two season, losing over 60 games each season." ], [ "The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas.", " They are a member of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The franchise was founded as the Dallas Chaparrals of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1967.", " The team suffered from poor attendance and general disinterest by fans in Dallas, and the name \"Dallas\" was dropped in favor of \"Texas\" during the 1970–71 season in an attempt to make the team regional.", " This also proved to be a failure, and the team returned full-time to use \"Dallas\" for the 1971–72 season.", " The team was put up for sale after missing the playoffs in the 1972–73 season.", " The team was acquired by a group of 36 San Antonio businessmen, led by Angelo Drossos and Red McCombs, who relocated the team to San Antonio, Texas and renamed it to Spurs.", " In 1976, the ABA folded, threatening the future of San Antonio's sole professional sports franchise.", " The NBA, however, decided to admit four ABA teams into the league, including the Spurs, along with the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers and the New York Nets." ], [ "The San Antonio Spurs are a professional basketball team based in San Antonio that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " They were founded in Dallas, Texas as the Dallas Chaparrals, one of the eleven charter franchises of the American Basketball Association (ABA), in 1967.", " During the 1970–71 season, in an attempt to make the team a regional one, the name \"Dallas\" was dropped in favor of \"Texas\" and some home games were played in Fort Worth and Lubbock, but low attendance figures prompted the team to return full-time to Dallas the following season.", " In 1973 the franchise relocated to San Antonio and was renamed the San Antonio Spurs.", " Three years later the Spurs were one of four ABA franchises who joined the NBA as a result of the ABA–NBA merger." ], [ "Barry Trotz (born July 15, 1962) is a Canadian ice hockey coach.", " He is the head coach of the National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the former head coach of the NHL's Nashville Predators.", " He was previously the coach of the American Hockey League's Baltimore Skipjacks and Portland Pirates, with whom he won an AHL championship in 1994.", " That same year, he won the Louis A.R. Pieri Memorial Award, which is awarded to the outstanding coach in the AHL as voted upon by the AHL Broadcasters and Writers.", " On February 20, 2013 Lindy Ruff was fired by the Buffalo Sabres, making Trotz the longest-tenured head coach in the NHL.", " He was also the second-longest tenured coach in the four major North American professional leagues, behind only Gregg Popovich of the NBA's San Antonio Spurs.", " On April 14, 2014, the Nashville Predators announced that Trotz would not return for his 16th season as head coach.", " On May 26, 2014, Trotz was announced as the new head coach of the Washington Capitals." ], [ "The 2014–15 San Antonio Spurs season was the 48th season of the franchise, 39th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 42nd in the San Antonio area.", " The Spurs were the defending NBA Champions, having defeated the Miami Heat in the 2014 NBA Finals 4 games to 1.", " On April 3, 2015 after their victory over the Denver Nuggets they clinched a 50+ win season for the 16th consecutive season.", " The Spurs started the season slow and exceeded their previous season of 20 losses, but managed an eleven-game winning streak within the last 12 games and finished 55-27, finishing third in the Southwest on a tie breaker to the Memphis Grizzlies.", " The Spurs' season ended with a Game 7 first round loss to the Los Angeles Clippers, after a layup by Chris Paul with 1 second on the clock.", " The team hired former WNBA point guard Becky Hammon as an assistant head coach, making her the first full-time female assistant coach in the NBA ." ] ] }
5a82a3c355429940e5e1a904
from 1969 to 1979, Arno Schmidt was the executive chef of a hotel located in which neighborhood in New York ?
Manhattan
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medium
{ "title": [ "Arno Schmidt (chef)", "Waldorf Astoria New York" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Doherty (chef)", "Tom Valenti", "Daniel Humm", "Laurent Manrique", "Arno Schmidt (chef)", "Lynn Crawford", "Geoffrey Zakarian", "Elizabeth Falkner", "Gavin Kaysen", "Waldorf Astoria New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Doherty (born circa 1958) is a prominent chef, who served as the executive chef of the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York City for 23 years, leaving in 2009.", " He had served at the Waldorf for an entirety of 30 years, and became executive chef of the Waldorf in 1985 at the age of 27, the youngest person ever to be named to the position.", " He graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in 1978, where he was voted \"most likely to succeed\"." ], [ "Tom Valenti is the former Executive Chef of Le Cirque Restaurant in Midtown Manhattan, in New York City.", " Previously, he was Executive Chef and co-owner of Ouest Restaurant on the Upper West Side of Manhattan which shuttered in 2015.", " The recipient of many awards for his comfortable cooking style, Valenti is best known for his salmon gravlax and slow-cooked meats, particularly braised lamb shanks.", " On October 28, 2008, he opened a new restaurant, named The West Branch, just a few blocks south of his flagship location.", " Additionally, Valenti released his third cookbook, \"You Don't Have to be Diabetic to Love This Cookbook\", in June 2009, dedicated to recipes for diabetic diets.", " Valenti was the driving force behind the creation of the Windows of Hope Family Relief Fund, established to benefit the surviving family members of foodservice-related victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks." ], [ "Daniel Humm (born 1976 in Strengelbach) is a Swiss chef and restaurant owner; he is chef/co-owner of Eleven Madison Park and The NoMad in New York City, the former a recipient of three Michelin stars.", " His cuisine is focused on the locally sourced ingredients of New York, with an emphasis on simplicity, purity, and seasonal flavors.", " A native of Switzerland, he was exposed to a range of food at a very young age, and began working in kitchens at the age of 14.", " From there he spent time in some of the finest Swiss hotels and restaurants before earning his first Michelin star at the age of 24.", " In 2003, Daniel moved to the United States to become the executive chef at Campton Place in San Francisco where he received four stars from the San Francisco Chronicle.", " Three years later, he moved to New York to become the executive chef at Eleven Madison Park.", " In 2017, Eleven Madison Park became number 1 on the San Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants." ], [ "Laurent Manrique (born March 30, 1966) is a French restaurateur and Michelin-starred chef.", " Currently overseeing projects in New York and San Francisco, Laurent has extensive professional experience in both locales.", " He was the Corporate Executive Chef of Aqua, an upscale seafood restaurant in San Francisco, where he earned 2 Michelin stars in 2006, the first time Michelin came to the San Francisco Bay Area, and again in 2007 and 2008.", " Upon his departure in 2009, the restaurant lost its Michelin status.", " For several years, he has overseen the Cafe de la Presse, located on the corner of Bush Street and Grant Avenue, as well as two wine bars: Blanc et Rouge and Rouge and Blanc.", " In New York, he recently opened Millesime, a seafood brasserie in the Carlton Hotel." ], [ "Arno Schmidt (born c. 1935 in Salzburg) is an Austrian chef and food critic and writer.", " With a background working for hotels such as the Grand Royal Hotel in Stockholm and the Hotel Victoria in Zermatt, Switzerland, arrived in New York City in 1959 and worked for the Regency Hotel before becoming the executive chef of the prestigious Waldorf Astoria New York from 1969 to 1979." ], [ "Lynn Crawford (born 1964) is a Canadian chef, trained at George Brown College in Toronto.", " She has one daughter, Addie Pepper Nicholson Crawford, born October 24, 2016 (with wife Lora Kirk), and one son Bradley \"Brad\" Crawford born in 1989.", "She is known for her appearances on the hit Food Network show \"Restaurant Makeover\", which is seen in over 16 countries worldwide.", " She was formerly the executive chef at the Four Seasons in Toronto and the former executive chef of the Four Seasons in New York.", " She appeared on the Food Network's \"Iron Chef America\" (the third chef from Canada to do so), in a battle with Iron Chef Bobby Flay.", " The episode first aired on March 7, 2007 with peanut as the theme ingredient.", " Crawford lost the battle to Chef Flay." ], [ "Geoffrey Zakarian (born July 25, 1959) is an American Iron Chef, restaurateur, television personality and author.", " He is the executive chef of several restaurants in New York City, Atlantic City and Miami.", " He is featured on several television programs on the Food Network, including \"Chopped\" and in 2011, \"The Next Iron Chef\", where he won the right to join \"Iron Chef America\"." ], [ "Elizabeth Falkner (born in San Francisco) is a consulting chef working and living in New York who has been cooking since 1990.", " She frequently appears as a competitor and sometimes a judge on many of the cooking competitions on television from \"The Next Iron Chef, Super Chefs\", 2011 and \"The Next Iron Chef, Redemption\", 2012, (both Food Network), as well as \"Chopped All Stars\", (Food Network), \"Top Chef Masters\", \"Top Chef\", \"\", (Bravo), \"Top Chef, Canada\", \"Food Network Challenge\", (Food Network) on.", " Falkner was the executive/chef/pastry chef and managing partner of Citizen Cake for 14 years, and executive chef and co-owner/co-managing partner of Orson for 4 years, restaurants located in San Francisco, California, U.S..", " Both establishments closed in 2011.", " In 2012 Falkner won First Prize at the World Pizza Championships in Naples, Italy with her innovative \"Finocchio Flower Power\" pizza.", " Falkner relocated to Brooklyn, NY in 2012 and was employed at Krescendo for seven months." ], [ "Gavin Kaysen (born 1979 in Thousand Oaks, California) is executive chef and owner of Spoon and Stable Restaurant in Minneapolis, MN, and Bellecour in Wayzata, MN.", " He was, before that, the Executive Chef and Director of Culinary operations for Daniel Boulud in New York City, over seeing Cafe Boulud in Palm Beach, Toronto and New York City." ], [ "The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel in Manhattan, New York City.", " The hotel has been housed in two historic landmark buildings in New York.", " The first, bearing the same name, was built in two stages, as the Waldorf Hotel and the Astoria Hotel, which accounts for its dual name.", " That original site was situated on Astor family properties along Fifth Avenue, opened in 1893, and designed by Henry J. Hardenbergh.", " It was demolished in 1929 to make way for the construction of the Empire State Building.", " The present building, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, is a 47-story 190.5 m Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver, which was completed in 1931.", " The current hotel was the world's tallest hotel from 1931 until 1963, when it was surpassed by Moscow's Hotel Ukraina by 7 m .", " An icon of glamour and luxury, the current Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best known hotels.", " Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts is a division of Hilton Hotels, and a portfolio of high-end properties around the world, now operate under the name, including New York." ] ] }
5a77d2b055429949eeb29f6d
In which state was the founder of the village of Boonesborough, Kentucky born?
Pennsylvania
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medium
{ "title": [ "Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania", "Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania", "Daniel Boone", "Daniel Boone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daniel Boone", "Oley Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania", "Siege of Boonesborough", "Peter Hackett", "Richard Callaway", "Samuel South", "Garrard County, Kentucky", "Christopher Riffe", "Kentucky River Museum", "Boonesborough, Kentucky" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel Boone (November 2, 1734 [O.S. October 22] September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman, whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States.", " Boone is most famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky, which was then part of Virginia but on the other side of the mountains from the settled areas.", " As a young adult, Boone supplemented his farm income by hunting and trapping game, and selling their pelts in the fur market.", " Through this occupational interest, Boone first learned the easy routes to the area.", " Despite some resistance from American Indian tribes such as the Shawnee, in 1775, Boone blazed his Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap in the Appalachian Mountains from North Carolina and Tennessee into Kentucky.", " There, he founded the village of Boonesborough, Kentucky, one of the first American settlements west of the Appalachians.", " Before the end of the 18th century, more than 200,000 Americans migrated to Kentucky/Virginia by following the route marked by Boone." ], [ "Oley Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 3,620.", " Oley Township was originally formed in 1740 as a part of Philadelphia County, before Berks County was formed in 1752.", " The entire township was listed as a historic district by the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", " Daniel Boone was born in Oley Township November 2, 1734." ], [ "The Siege of Boonesborough took place in September 1778 during the American Revolutionary War.", " The attack on the Kentucky settlement of Boonesborough was led by Chief Blackfish, a Shawnee leader allied to the British.", " Months before the battle, Blackfish had captured and adopted Daniel Boone, the founder of Boonesborough.", " Boone escaped the Shawnees in time to lead the defense of the settlement.", " Blackfish's siege was unsuccessful and was lifted after ten days.", " Boone was then court-martialed by fellow officers who suspected him of having British sympathies.", " Boone was acquitted, but he soon moved away from Boonesborough." ], [ "Peter Hackett was born in approximately 1763 or 1764 in the English colony of Virginia.", " It is believed that Peter was the son of Thomas Hackett, likely of Montgomery County, Virginia.", " As a boy Peter was bonded out to Captain James Estill, in approximately 1771, and was a part of the broad Scotch-Irish migration along the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap from Virginia into what later became known as Kentucky in the late 18th century.", " In 1779 he was a resident of Boonesborough, one of the first English-speaking settlements beyond the Appalachian Mountains, and lived there until 1780.", " Early residents of Boonesborough included Daniel Boone, James Estill, Joseph Proctor, Nicholas Proctor, Adam Caperton, David Lynch, John Colefoot, John Moore, George Robertson, Thomas Miller, Reuben Proctor, Thomas Warren, Peter Hackett, and Thomas Watson.", " In 1780 Hackett helped establish Estill's Station, Kentucky, and lived there until about 1788." ], [ "Richard Callaway or Richard Calloway (June 14, 1717 – March 8, 1780) was a longhunter and early settler of Kentucky.", " Born in Caroline County, Virginia, Callaway joined Daniel Boone in 1775 in marking the Wilderness Road into central Kentucky, becoming one of the founders of Boonesborough, Kentucky.", " He took part in organizing the short-lived colony of Transylvania." ], [ "Samuel South (c. 17701833) was born circa 1770 in Maryland.", " He was the second son of John South.", " The South family moved to Boonesborough when Samuel was still young.", " At the time, Boonesborough was in Fayette County in the District of Kentucky, a part of the state of Virginia.", " John South was in command of the militia at Boonesborough." ], [ "Garrard County ( ;) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,912.", " Its county seat is Lancaster.", " The county was formed in 1796 and was named for James Garrard, Governor of Kentucky from 1796 to 1804.", " It is a prohibition or dry county but Lancaster is wet.", " Lancaster was founded as a settlement of log cabins in 1776 at a springs that later provided a constant source of water to early pioneers.", " It is one of the oldest cities in the Commonwealth.", " Boonesborough, 25 miles to the east, was founded by Daniel Boone in 1775.", " Lexington, 28 miles to the north, was founded in 1775.", " Stanford, originally known as St. Asaph, is 10 miles south of Lancaster.", " It too was founded in 1775.", " The oldest permanent settlemenet in Kentucky, Harrodsburg, was founded in 1774 and is 18 miles to the west.", " The present day courthouse is one of the oldest courthouses in Kentucky in continuous use." ], [ "Christopher Riffe (1764-1850) accompanied Col. William Casey (great-grandfather of Mark Twain) to Kentucky in 1784.", " Riffe lived at Bryan's Station, Boonesborough, Logan's Station and Carpenter's Station.", " He bought 800 acre of land from the grandfather of Abraham Lincoln.", " Riffe became the first white settler of Casey County in 1793.", " He was the first State Representative from Casey County, served seven terms.", " He fought in the Battle of the Thames (in which Tecumseh was killed) in the Kentucky Sixth Regiment.", " He was Lieutenant-General of the Kentucky State Militia." ], [ "The Kentucky River Museum is located in Boonesborough, Kentucky, in Fort Boonesborough State Park." ], [ "Boonesborough is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Kentucky, USA.", " It lies in the central part of the state along the Kentucky River and is the site of Fort Boonesborough State Park, which includes the Kentucky River Museum.", " The park site has been rebuilt to look like a working fort of the days when Boone resided there." ] ] }
5a883c6b5542994846c1ce51
Since when has the company which acquired Walkers in 1989 been owned by PepsiCo
1965
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medium
{ "title": [ "Walkers (snack foods)", "Walkers (snack foods)", "Lay's", "Lay's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mountain Dew", "Caffeine-Free Pepsi", "Duke's Lemonade", "PepsiCo", "Snack Brands Australia", "Walkers (snack foods)", "Lay's", "Sandora", "Twisties", "Manzanita Sol" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mountain Dew (sometimes stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", " The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", " A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", " The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", " William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", " In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada." ], [ "Caffeine-Free Pepsi-Cola was introduced, under the brand name Pepsi Free, in 1982 by PepsiCo as the first major-brand caffeine-free cola in years.", " (The Canada Dry Company had marketed \"Sport Cola,\" which was also caffeine-free, in the 1960s, but that brand of cola was not a success.)", " A sugar-free variant, then known as Diet Pepsi Free, was also introduced.", " The Pepsi Free name itself was phased out in 1987, and today these colas are known simply as Caffeine-Free Pepsi and Caffeine-Free Diet Pepsi.", " The term \"Free\" had been reintroduced by PepsiCo on their Sierra Mist line in response to Coca-Cola's successful introduction of their Zero line (although the \"Free\" refers to a lack of sugar rather than caffeine, since Sierra Mist is already caffeine-free), though in 2008 that drink had reverted to its previous name of Diet Sierra Mist." ], [ "Duke's Lemonade is a lemon based aerated drink marketed in India since 1889.", " The brand has a strong presence in western India.", " Originally owned by Duke and Sons, the brand was sold to PepsiCo in 1994.", " Pepsico phased out most drinks under the Duke's brand in 2004, though it retained Duke's Lemonade.", " Not only was Duke's Lemonade retained, in the same year Pepsico launched a new advertisement campaign in Mumbai to promote the brand, with a new tagline, \"takatak taajgi\"." ], [ "PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", " PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", " PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc.", " PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio." ], [ "Snack Brands Australia (SBA) is one of the largest suppliers of snack foods in Australia and acts as the main competitor to the long established The Smith's Snackfood Company, currently a subsidiary of the American company PepsiCo.", " SBA was formed in August 1998 and is owned by parent company Snack Foods Limited.", " The company was acquired by Universal Robina (URC Philippines) in 2016." ], [ "Walkers is a British snack food manufacturer mainly operating in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " Walkers was founded in 1948 in Leicester, England by Henry Walker, and acquired by Lay's owner, Frito-Lay, a division of PepsiCo, in 1989.", " It is best known for manufacturing potato crisps, and other, non-potato-based snack foods.", " They hold 56 per cent of the British crisps market.", "<ref name=\"bbc.co.uk/food\"> </ref> The Walkers site in Leicester is the largest crisp production plant in the world, producing over 11 million bags of crisps per day and using about 800 tons of potatoes." ], [ "Lay's is the brand name for a number of potato chip varieties as well as the name of the company that founded the chip brand in the U.S. in 1932.", " Lay's has been owned by PepsiCo since 1965.", " Lay's is the company's primary brand with the exception of limited markets where other brands are utilized (Walkers in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Smith's in Australia, Chipsy in Egypt, Poca in Vietnam, Tapuchips in Israel, Margarita in Colombia, Sabritas in Mexico and, formerly, Hostess in Canada).", " It is also called Frito-Lay." ], [ "Sandora LLC (Ukrainian: Сандора ) is a Ukrainian juice company based in Mykolaiv, Ukraine.", " Founded in 1995, the company currently holds a 47 percent share of the Ukrainian juice market.", " In September 2007, American-based PepsiCo, Inc. purchased 80 percent ownership of Sandora's company holdings.", " The M&A deal legal support was conducted by Sayenko Kharenko law firm.", " In November 2007, PepsiAmericas, Inc. and PepsiCo, Inc. jointly acquired the remaining 20% of Sandora.", " PepsiAmericas held a 60% interest in Sandora, and PepsiCo held 40% interest in Sandora.", " PepsiCo acquired PepsiAmericas in 2010 and took full ownership of Sandora." ], [ "Twisties are a type of cheese curl, corn-based snack food product, available mainly in Australia, and other Oceanian countries such as Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji, the Southeast Asian countries Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Brunei, and the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.", " It was launched in 1950 by the General Foods Corporation.", " The brand name is owned by The Smith's Snackfood Company.", " While originally an Australian-owned company, Smith's was acquired in August 1998 by Frito-Lay, the second largest producer of snack foods in Australia, which in turn is owned by American multi-national PepsiCo.", " In Malaysia, Twisties is a product of Mondelēz International, after having been a part of Danone and later, Kraft Foods previously.", " In Thailand, the Twisties trademark is owned by Lay's, which like The Smith's Snackfood Company, is owned by PepsiCo.", " In New Zealand, Malta and Italy, Twisties are marketed under different names." ], [ "Manzanita Sol is a brand of apple-flavored soft drinks owned by PepsiCo and is predominant in Mexico.", " In the United States it is sold in 12-pack cans, 2-liter, and 20-ounce bottles.", " The drink is known to be available at Walmart, Albertsons, H-E-B, Ralphs, Kmart, Food 4 Less, Jewel-Osco, Dominick's, Target, Vons, Stater Bros., United Supermarkets in the Amarillo and Lubbock, Texas area, and other smaller chains and smaller family run stores.", " In Latin American countries, Manzanita Sol will compete with The Coca-Cola Company's Manzana Lift.", " Manzanita Sol is PepsiCo's number two brand in Mexico, with apple being Mexico's second most popular soft drink flavor.", " It is also very popular in the borderlands such as the El Paso/Juarez border." ] ] }
5ac081b9554299294b21900a
The Mother of All Rallies had participants like which far-right men's organization founded in 2016 by Vice Media co-founder and former commentator Gavin McInnes?
Proud Boys
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medium
{ "title": [ "Mother of All Rallies", "Proud Boys" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "KACH", "Viceland", "Gavin McInnes", "Mother of All Rallies", "Creative Control (film)", "Missbehave", "Fightland", "Compound Media", "Vice Media", "Proud Boys" ], "sentences": [ [ "KACH (1340 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format to the Preston, Idaho, United States, area.", " The station is currently owned by Anthony Cumia and Gavin McInnes and features programing from Citadel Media." ], [ "Viceland (stylized as VICELAND) is a multinational brand of television channel owned by Vice Media, which also provides programming.", " Viceland launched on February 29, 2016 with the simultaneous launch of two Viceland-branded cable channels; the American version (rebranded from H2) is a joint venture majority-owned by A&E Networks (who owns a 10% stake in Vice Media, alongside a separate 10% stake owned directly by A&E's co-owner Disney), while the Canadian version (rebranded from Bio) operates as a Category A-licensed specialty channel majority-owned by Rogers Media." ], [ "Gavin Miles McInnes ( ; born 17 July 1970) is a Canadian writer, actor, comedian, co-founder of Vice Media and \"Vice Magazine\" and host of \"The Gavin McInnes Show\" on Compound Media.", " He is a contributor for The Rebel Media and \"Taki's Magazine\", and was a frequent guest on television programs on Fox News and TheBlaze.", " McInnes has been called \"the Godfather of the Hipster movement\" and \"one of hipsterdom's primary architects\"." ], [ "The Mother of All Rallies (M.O.A.R.) was a rally held on September 16, 2017, at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States, in support of President Donald Trump.", " The event was held on the same day as other demonstrations throughout the city, including the Juggalo March.", " Speakers included Marco Gutierrez and the leaders of Gays for Trump and Patriot Prayer, among others.", " Members of the 3 Percenters, American Guard, Oath Keepers, and Proud Boys were present, as were Antifa and Black Lives Matter activists.", " Crowd estimates ranged from several hundred to around 1,000 attendees, far less than organizers' original goal of 1 million participants and claims that thousands would attend.", " No Republican elected officials attended the rally." ], [ "Creative Control is a 2015 American-French drama science-fiction film, directed by Benjamin Dickinson from a screenplay written by Micah Bloomberg and Dickinson.", " It stars Dickinson, Nora Zehetner, Dan Gill, Alexia Rasmussen, Gavin McInnes and Reggie Watts.", " The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 14, 2015.", " It was released on March 11, 2016, by Amazon Studios and Magnolia Pictures." ], [ "Missbehave ia a Brooklyn-based women's magazine that was produced from 2006 until March 2009.", " It covered fashion, music, art and pop culture.", " Columnists included Kelis, Matt Goias, Gavin McInnes, Sarah Morrison and Lesley Arfin and regularly featured models Kim Matulova, Victoria Brito, Joli Robinson and Brissi." ], [ "Fightland is a website covering mixed martial arts (MMA).", " Launched in September 2012, it is part of Vice Media, Inc. network channels.", " Vice Media states that \"Fightland\" is a joint venture with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). \"", "The New Yorker\" describes it as a vertical in which the UFC is sponsoring the whole website, and in general, concludes that \"Vice’s sponsored material can feel like a strange beast, neither advertising nor regular content but something in between.\"" ], [ "Compound Media (formerly The Anthony Cumia Network) is a subscription-based on-demand streaming media platform that broadcasts live American audio and video podcasts.", " It launched on August 4, 2014 by its founder, radio personality and broadcaster Anthony Cumia, who began hosting \"The Anthony Cumia Show\" on the network after his firing from SiriusXM.", " Since its launch, the network has grown to host additional shows, including those hosted by Pat Dixon, Dave McDonald, and Gavin McInnes.", " In 2016, the network relaunched as Compound Media." ], [ "Vice Media LLC is a North American digital media and broadcasting company.", " Originating from the Montreal-based \"VICE\" magazine co-founded by Suroosh Alvi, Shane Smith, and Gavin McInnes (who left the company in 2008), VICE expanded primarily into youth and young adult–focused digital media, including online content verticals and related web series, the news division Vice News, a film production studio, and a record label among other properties.", " In 2015 VICE Media was called \"[arguably] a poster child for new-media success—especially when it comes to attracting a valuable millennial audience.\"" ], [ "Proud Boys is a far-right men's organization founded in 2016 by Vice Media co-founder and former commentator Gavin McInnes.", " McInnes describes the organization as a \"pro-Western fraternal organization\" for men who \"refuse to apologize for creating the modern world.\"", " The group has been referred to as alt-right or alt-lite." ] ] }