id
stringlengths 24
24
| question
stringlengths 13
654
| expected_answer
stringlengths 1
623
| type
stringclasses 2
values | level
stringclasses 3
values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ab560d45542992aa134a2f2
|
WCCW-FM serves the city with a population of what, as of 2010?
|
14,674
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"WCCW-FM",
"Traverse City, Michigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oil City Area School District",
"Scranton School District (Pennsylvania)",
"Crawford Central School District",
"Monessen City School District",
"Grand Junction, Colorado",
"Traverse City, Michigan",
"Burrell School District",
"Aliquippa School District",
"WCCW-FM",
"Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oil City Area School District is a midsized, rural public school district in Venango County, Pennsylvania, centered on the city of Oil City.",
" Other communities that it serves include: the borough of Rouseville, and townships of Oakland, President, and Cornplanter.",
" The district covers approximately 71.4 sqmi in central Venango County.",
" According to 2000 federal census data, the district serves a resident population of 16,270.",
" In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $15,503, while the median family income was $38,401.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.",
" In 2006, the 2,122 student population was 96% white, 3% black, < 0.5% Asian, Native American < 0.5% and 1% Hispanic."
],
[
"The Scranton School District is a large, urban school district located in Scranton, Pennsylvania.",
" It serves the city of Scranton in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district encompasses approximately 26 square miles.",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 76,089.",
" By 2010, the district's population declined to 76,065 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Scranton School District population (25 years old and over) were 83.9% high school graduates and 19.3% college graduates.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The Crawford Central School District is a midsized, public school district in Crawford county, Pennsylvania.",
" It serves the City of Meadville, Borough of Cochranton and East Fairfield Township, Fairfield Township, Union Township, Vernon Township, Wayne Township and West Mead Township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.",
" Crawford Central School District encompasses approximately 156 square miles.",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 30,882 people.",
" By 2010, the district's population declined to 30,635 people.",
" In 2009, the Crawford Central School District residents' per capita income was $18,463, while the median family income was $43,771.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.",
" By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100."
],
[
"Monessen City School District is a tiny, urban, public school district operating in southwestern Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.",
" It serves the city of Monessen, Pennsylvania.",
" The School District of the City of Monessen encompasses approximately 2 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 8,670.",
" In 2010, the population of the District had decline to 7,717 people.",
" In 2009, the District residents’ per capita income was $16,627, while the median family income was $37,269.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.",
" By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100."
],
[
"The city of Grand Junction is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Mesa County, Colorado, United States.",
" The city has a council–manager form of government, and is the most populous municipality in all of western Colorado.",
" Grand Junction is situated 247 mi west-southwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 58,566.",
" Grand Junction is the 15th most populous city in the state of Colorado and the most populous city on the Colorado Western Slope.",
" Grand Junction serves as a major commercial and transportation hub within the large area between the Green River and the Continental Divide.",
" It is the principal city of the Grand Junction Metropolitan Statistical Area which had a population of 146,723 in 2010 census."
],
[
"Traverse City ( or ) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" It is the county seat of Grand Traverse County, although a small portion extends into Leelanau County.",
" It is the largest city in the 21-county Northern Michigan region.",
" The population was 14,674 at the 2010 census, with 143,372 in the Traverse City micropolitan area."
],
[
"The Burrell School District is a small, rural, public school district located in northern Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.",
" The District is 18 mi northeast of Pittsburgh.",
" The Burrell School District serves the City of Lower Burrell and Upper Burrell Township.",
" The District covers 27 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, Burrell School District serves a resident population of 14,848 people.",
" By 2010, the District's population declined to 14,081 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Burrell School District population (25 years old and over) were 93.1% high school graduates and 23% college graduates.",
" The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The Aliquippa School District is a small, urban, public school district located in Beaver County, Pennsylvania.",
" The District serves the City of Aliquippa.",
" Aliquippa School District encompasses approximately 4 sqmi .",
" According to 2010 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 9,438 people.",
" In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $13,718, while the median family income was $34,003.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Aliquippa School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.5% high school graduates and 16.3% college graduates."
],
[
"WCCW-FM is an FM radio station broadcasting at 107.5 Megahertz in Traverse City, Michigan, United States.",
" The station is owned by the Midwestern Broadcasting group, which to this day includes the family members of its original partners from the early 1940s, the Biedermans, Kikers and McClays."
],
[
"Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District (ACVSD) is a small, rural, public school district in western Pennsylvania.",
" It spans portions of four counties and is the only Pennsylvania public school district to do so.",
" The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.",
" The Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District encompasses approximately 121 sqmi .",
" In Armstrong County it covers the City of Parker and Hovey Township.",
" In Butler County it serves Allegheny Township.",
" In Clarion County it serves the Boroughs of Emlenton, Foxburg and St. Petersburg and Perry Township and Richland Township.",
" In Venango County it serves the Borough of Emlenton and Richland Township and Scrubgrass Township.",
" According to 2000 federal census data, Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District serves a resident population of 5,944.",
" By 2010, the District's population declined to 5,749 people.",
" In 2009, the District residents' per capita income was $15,525, while the median family income was $36,867.",
" In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.",
" By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100."
]
]
}
|
5abb1dc95542992ccd8e7f18
|
The Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, is an amendment to the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997, the act is often referred to as "the Lautenberg Amendment" after its sponsor, Senator Frank Lautenberg, was a United States Senator, and member of the Democratic Party, from which state?
|
New Jersey
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban",
"Frank Lautenberg"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William J. Pascrell III",
"H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004",
"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017",
"Frank Lautenberg",
"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014",
"Dairy Market Loss Assistance",
"Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban",
"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010",
"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005",
"L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William J. Pascrell III is an American lobbyist with the Princeton Public Affairs Group, and has been the Passaic County Counsel.",
" He has worked for United States Senator and Governor Jon Corzine, United States Senator Frank Lautenberg, United State Senator Robert Menendez, Congressman Robert Roe, Herb Klein and Albio Sires as well as Governor James E. McGreevey.",
" Pascrell earned an Emmy Award nomination in the category of Outstanding Talk Program Series for \"The Battling Bills,\" a program he created jointly with Bill Palatucci.",
" Pascrell graduated from Rutgers University and the Eagleton Institute of Politics, and earned a Juris Doctor from Seton Hall University.",
" He is the son of Congressmen Bill Pascrell."
],
[
"The H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 was a part of Title IV of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (sometimes also called the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2005) in the United States that focused on changes to regulations governing H-1B visas.",
" It was a successor to previous legislative changes affecting the H-1B, namely: the Immigration Act of 1990, American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) of 1998, and the American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) of 2000.",
" The Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed by George W. Bush, then President of the United States, in early December 2004."
],
[
"The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 ( , ), also known as the 2017 omnibus spending bill, is the United States appropriations legislation passed during the 115th Congress which provides spending permission to a number of federal agencies for the fiscal year of 2017.",
" The bill authorizes $1.1 trillion in spending."
],
[
"Frank Raleigh Lautenberg ( ; January 23, 1924 June 3, 2013) was a United States Senator from New Jersey and a member of the Democratic Party.",
" He was originally from Paterson, New Jersey."
],
[
"The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 ( , nicknamed the Cromnibus) is an omnibus spending bill, a bill that packages several appropriation bills together in one larger bill.",
" The 113th United States Congress failed to pass any of the twelve regular appropriations bills prior to the beginning of Fiscal Year 2014.",
" The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014 temporarily funded the government from the October 1, 2013 beginning of the 2014 fiscal year to January 15, 2014.",
" A second continuing resolution extended funding until January 18, 2014, allowing time for the House and the Senate to vote on this bill."
],
[
"Dairy Market Loss Assistance (DMLA) was a series of programs of the United States Department of Agriculture to make emergency direct-payment programs for dairy farmers, in response to volatile farm milk prices.",
" It was funded over three consecutive years (FY1999-2001) by three separate emergency supplemental appropriations measures.",
" The primary purpose of these payments was to supplement dairy farmer income.",
" Dairy farmers received supplemental payments of $200 million provided by the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999 (P.L. 105-277) in DMLA-I; $125 million from the FY2000 agriculture appropriations act (P.L. 106-78) in DMLA-II; and $675 million in emergency provisions in the FY2001 agriculture appropriations act (P.L. 106-387) in DMLA-III."
],
[
"The Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, often called \"the Lautenberg Amendment\" (\"Gun Ban for Individuals Convicted of a Misdemeanor Crime of Domestic Violence\", Pub.L.",
" 104–208 , ), is an amendment to the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997, enacted by the 104th United States Congress in 1996, which bans access to firearms by people convicted of crimes of domestic violence.",
" The act is often referred to as \"the Lautenberg Amendment\" after its sponsor, Senator Frank Lautenberg (D - NJ)."
],
[
"The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010 is the name of a United States appropriations bill created in the conference report for , originally the Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2010.",
" The bill, signed into law on December 16, 2009, combined six of the seven fiscal year 2010 appropriations bills that were still pending before Congress near the end of 2009."
],
[
"The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (CAA) was an omnibus appropriation legislation consisting of eleven Divisions, enacted on December 8, 2004 as H.R. 4818 by President Bush and assigned Public Law No. 108-447, during the 108th United States Congress, approving appropriations of $388 billion for eleven departments including \"foreign operations, export financing, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, and for other purposes.\"",
" Eager to adjourn for the year, the bill, drafted by the House in a late night session on Friday, November 19, 2004, became known for its last-minute budgeting.",
" On Saturday, November 20, in order to put the FY 2005 (October 1, 2004 - September 30, 2005) appropriations bill to a close, the Senate had to quickly review the 3,016-page appropriation bill containing \"complex and controversial matters\" which included nine bills, only two of which had been debated in the Senate and a conference report with 32 unrelated provisions that the Senate had never considered.",
" The bill was passed by the House in an emergency session on Saturday, November 20, even though the members were not aware of the specific wording of the bill.",
" CAA consisting of eleven Divisions H.R. 4818, approved December 8, was assigned Public Law No. 108-447."
],
[
"The L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004, referred to more briefly as the L-1 Reform Act, was a part of Title IV of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (sometimes also called the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2005) in the United States that focused on changes to regulations governing L-1 visas.",
" The Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed by George W. Bush, then President of the United States, in early December 2004.",
" Title IV of the Consolidated Appropriations Act also included the H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004, that focused on H-1B visas."
]
]
}
|
5ae8054a554299321098403d
|
The head of animation at Walt Disney Animation directed a film animated by who?
|
Sony Pictures Imageworks
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Clay Kaytis",
"Clay Kaytis",
"The Angry Birds Movie",
"The Angry Birds Movie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"Clay Kaytis",
"Walt Disney Classics",
"The Angry Birds Movie",
"Paperman",
"List of Disney animated shorts",
"Meet the Robinsons",
"Armand Serrano",
"Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)",
"Hercules: Zero to Hero"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"Clay Kaytis is an American animator and film director, best known for directing the animated film \"The Angry Birds Movie\".",
" He has been the head of animation at Walt Disney Animation Studios."
],
[
"Walt Disney Classics was a brand name used by Walt Disney Home Video on their American, Japanese, European, and Australian home video releases of List of Walt Disney Animation Studios features.",
" The last title in the Classics line from 1984–1994 was \"The Fox and the Hound\".",
" With the release of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", all the existing titles in the Classics line were replaced with the Masterpiece Collection line and the Classics line was canceled in the United States and Canada.",
" Cassette copies of the original Classics series became much sought-after, and are very popular with collectors, since most retailers had the first home video release for Disney animated features in their stores up to the time when the label was discontinued.",
" Animated features and other films containing animation (such as \"Mary Poppins\" and \"Pete's Dragon\") continued to be released under the \"Walt Disney Classics\" label and its foreign language equivalents until around 2007 throughout Europe, and \"Walt Disney Meisterwerke\", the German equivalent series, is still in operation as of 2010 through its broader \"Special Collection\" range."
],
[
"The Angry Birds Movie (or simply Angry Birds) is a 2016 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the video game series of the same name, but it can also be interpreted to be a direct prequel to, or origin story behind the original game.",
" Produced by Rovio Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks.",
" It was directed by Clay Kaytis and Fergal Reilly in their directorial debuts, and written by Jon Vitti.",
" The film stars Jason Sudeikis, Josh Gad, Danny McBride, Maya Rudolph, Kate McKinnon, Sean Penn, Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Bill Hader and Peter Dinklage.",
" It is an international co-production between the United States and Finland."
],
[
"Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs.",
" The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards.",
" \"Paperman\" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since \"It's Tough to Be a Bird\" in 1970."
],
[
"This is a list of animated short films produced by Walt Disney and Walt Disney Animation Studios from 1921 to the present.",
" This includes films produced at the Laugh-O-Gram Studio which Disney founded in 1921 as well as the animation studio now owned by The Walt Disney Company, previously called the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923), The Walt Disney Studio (1926), Walt Disney Productions (1929), and Walt Disney Feature Animation (1986)."
],
[
"Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.",
" The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.",
" The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.",
" The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.",
" It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios."
],
[
"Armand Serrano Armand is an artist who is known for his works in animated feature film studios such as Walt Disney Animation Studios and Sony Pictures Animation.",
" He has been in the animation industry for more than 2 decades and currently serving as Visual Development artist for Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California.",
" He is also known as a lecturer in the field of animation and design.",
" He conducts workshops and demos internationally."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.",
" Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.",
" Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.",
" In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.",
" The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese."
],
[
"Hercules: Zero to Hero is a 1999 comedy-drama adventure and fantasy animated television film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, Walt Disney Animation Australia, Walt Disney Animation Japan and Toon City Animation, Inc., Manila, Philippines.",
" The film is a direct-to-video followup to 1997 animated feature \"Hercules\".",
" It was released on August 17, 1999.",
" The film serves as a package film combing three episodes of \"Hercules: The Animated Series\" as flashback segments."
]
]
}
|
5ab916ac55429919ba4e23a2
|
Psilogramma wernerbacki is known from this sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over how many smaller islands
|
900
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Psilogramma wernerbacki",
"Solomon Islands"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Solomon Islands",
"Ionian Islands",
"Caracoles",
"Babuyan Islands",
"Lemon-bellied white-eye",
"Antigua and Barbuda",
"Geography of New Zealand",
"United Kingdom",
"Australia",
"Psilogramma wernerbacki"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of 28400 km2 .",
" The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal.",
" The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands."
],
[
"The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: Ιόνια νησιά, \"Ionia nisia\" ; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: Ἰόνιοι Νῆσοι, \"Ionioi Nēsoi\" ; Italian: \"Isole Ionie\" ) are a group of islands in Greece.",
" They are traditionally called the Heptanese, i.e. \"the Seven Islands\" (Greek: Ἑπτάνησα, \"Heptanēsa\" or Ἑπτάνησος, \"Heptanēsos\" ; Italian: \"Eptaneso\" ), but the group includes many smaller islands as well as the seven principal ones.",
" As a distinct historic region they date to the centuries-long Venetian rule, which preserved them from becoming part of the Ottoman Empire, and created a distinct cultural identity with many Italian influences.",
" The Ionian Islands became part of the modern Greek state in 1864.",
" Administratively today they belong to the Ionian Islands Region except for Kythera, which belongs to the Attica Region."
],
[
"The Caracol people are an ethnic people of mainly European/English-African-Caribbean descent, who have been concentrated in Northern Honduras (specifically, the Bay Islands) since the early 19th century.",
" They speak an English-based creole.",
" \"Caracol\" is a Spanish term that literally translates as conch, or snail shell; it associates the people of the Bay Islands to their environment and seafaring culture.",
" In its current usage, the term Caracol refers to all people born in the Bay Islands region and their descendants.",
" The region of the Bay Islands encompasses the three major islands of Roatán, Útila, Guanaja, and the smaller islands or keys."
],
[
"The Babuyan Islands ( ), also known as the Babuyan Group of Islands, is an archipelago in the Philippines, located in the Luzon Strait north of the main island of Luzon.",
" The archipelago consists of four major islands and their surrounding smaller islands.",
" These main islands are, counterclockwise starting from northeast, Babuyan, Calayan, Dalupiri, Fuga, and Camiguin.",
" The Babuyan Islands are separated from Luzon by the Babuyan Channel, and from the province of Batanes to the north by the Balintang Channel."
],
[
"The lemon-bellied white-eye (\"Zosterops chloris\") is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.",
" It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on a number of islands from the Sunda Strait to the Aru Islands.",
" It is present on several of the Lesser Sunda Islands as well as on parts of Sulawesi, as well as many smaller islands, but is absent from the larger islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra and Timor.",
" Currently (May 2017), HBW describes five sub-species of lemon-bellied white-eye.",
" However, the extensive distribution of \"Z. c. intermedius\" (including S. Sulawesi, SE.",
" Sulawesi, C. Lesser Sundas and small islands in between) is likely to contain more than one reproductively isolated population (cf. \"Z.c. intermedius\" and \"Z. c. flavissimus\")."
],
[
"Antigua and Barbuda ( ; ) is a sovereign state in the Americas, lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It consists of two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and a number of smaller islands (including Great Bird, Green, Guiana, Long, Maiden and York Islands and further south, the island of Redonda).",
" The permanent population numbers about 81,800 (at the 2011 Census) and the capital and largest port and city is St. John's, on Antigua."
],
[
"New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country located in the south-western Pacific Ocean, near the centre of the water hemisphere.",
" The country encompasses two major islands—the North Island (or \"Te Ika-a-Māui\") and the South Island (or \"Te Waipounamu\")—that are separated by the Cook Strait; a third, less substantial island, Stewart Island (or \"Rakiura\"), is located 30 km off the tip of the South Island across Foveaux Strait.",
" Other smaller islands include Waiheke Island, Chatham Island, Great Barrier Island and more, although many are uninhabited."
],
[
"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and colloquially Great Britain (GB) or simply Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe.",
" Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.",
" Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.",
" Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world.",
" The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland.",
" With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.",
" It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants.",
" Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union (EU)."
],
[
"Australia ( , , ), officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.",
" It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area.",
" The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.",
" Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney."
],
[
"Psilogramma wernerbacki is a moth of the family Sphingidae.",
" It is known from the Solomon Islands."
]
]
}
|
5a846b77554299123d8c224e
|
What number film in the James Bond series was the next to use the title of an Ian Fleming story after the fifteenth?
|
twenty-first
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Living Daylights",
"The Living Daylights",
"Casino Royale (2006 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Licence to Kill",
"I Wish I Was James Bond",
"The James Bond Dossier",
"Casino Royale (2006 film)",
"Per Fine Ounce",
"Thunderball (novel)",
"Felix Leiter (Dynamite Entertainment)",
"The Living Daylights",
"Filming of James Bond in the 1960s",
"The Life of Ian Fleming"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Licence to Kill (1989) is the sixteenth spy film in the \"James Bond\" film series by Eon Productions, and the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story.",
" It is the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen.",
" It also marks Timothy Dalton's second and final performance in the role of James Bond.",
" The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel, interwoven with aspects from Japanese Rōnin tales.",
" The film sees Bond being suspended from MI6 as he pursues drugs lord Franz Sanchez, who has ordered an attack against his CIA friend Felix Leiter and the rape and murder of Felix's wife during their honeymoon.",
" Originally titled \"Licence Revoked\" in line with the plot, the name was changed during post-production due to test audiences associating the term with driving."
],
[
"\"I Wish I Was James Bond\" was the fifth single from Scouting for Girls' debut album, Scouting for Girls.",
" It is the tenth track on the album, and on the album version it is followed by a hidden track called \"Michaela Strachan You Broke My Heart (When I Was 12)\".",
" The single peaked at #40 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" The song is about the spy James Bond from Ian Fleming's books and the James Bond movies and his world in general (girls, gadgets, 00 status, licence to kill and vodka martinis).",
" It mentions six of the actors who played as him and a lyric of the song is the 19th movie's title, \"The World Is Not Enough\".",
" It also references Bond's family motto invented by Ian Fleming in \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\"."
],
[
"The James Bond Dossier (1965), by Kingsley Amis, is a critical analysis of the James Bond novels.",
" Amis dedicated the book to friend and background collaborator, the poet and historian Robert Conquest.",
" Later, after Ian Fleming's death, Amis was commissioned as the first continuation novelist for the James Bond novel series, writing \"Colonel Sun\" (1968) under the pseudonym Robert Markham.",
" \"The James Bond Dossier\" was the first, formal, literary study of the James Bond character.",
" More recent studies of Fleming's secret agent and his world include \"The Politics of James Bond: From Fleming’s Novels to the Big Screen\" (2001), by the historian Jeremy Black."
],
[
"Casino Royale (2006) is the twenty-first spy film in the Eon Productions \"James Bond\" film series and the first to star Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.",
" Directed by Martin Campbell and written by Neal Purvis & Robert Wade and Paul Haggis, the film marks the third screen adaptation of Ian Fleming's 1953 novel of the same name.",
" \"Casino Royale\" is a reboot of the film series and as such is set at the beginning of Bond's career as Agent 007, just as he is earning his licence to kill.",
" After preventing a terrorist attack at Miami International Airport, Bond falls in love with Vesper Lynd, the treasury employee assigned to provide the money he needs to bankrupt a terrorist financier, Le Chiffre, by beating him in a high-stakes poker game.",
" The story arc continues in the following \"Bond\" film \"Quantum of Solace\" (2008), \"Skyfall\" (2012), and \"Spectre\" (2015) also feature explicit references to characters and events in this film."
],
[
"Per Fine Ounce is the title of an unpublished novel by Geoffrey Jenkins featuring Ian Fleming's James Bond.",
" It was completed c.1966 and is considered a \"lost\" novel by fans of James Bond because it was actually commissioned by Glidrose Productions, the official publishers of James Bond.",
" It was rejected for publication, however, missing the opportunity to become the first continuation James Bond novel. \"",
"The Adventures of James Bond Junior 003½\", a novel written by the pseudonymous R. D. Mascott, was later published in 1967 featuring James Bond's nephew; \"Colonel Sun\" written by Kingsley Amis under the pseudonym Robert Markham was published in 1968 as the first adult continuation novel following Ian Fleming's \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965)."
],
[
"Thunderball is the ninth book in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, and the eighth full-length James Bond novel.",
" It was first published in the UK by Jonathan Cape on 27 March 1961, where the initial print run of 50,938 copies quickly sold out.",
" The first novelization of an unfilmed James Bond screenplay, it was born from a collaboration by five people: Ian Fleming, Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham, Ivar Bryce and Ernest Cuneo, although the controversial shared credit of Fleming, McClory and Whittingham was the result of a courtroom decision."
],
[
"Felix Leiter is a 2017 comic book miniseries featuring the eponymous character, who is primarily featured in Ian Fleming's James Bond novels and various other formats by several other creators.",
" Written by James Robinson and illustrated by Aaron Campbell, the comic book is a spin-off from the \"James Bond\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment, making its debut in January 2017.",
" It also marks the first time for Bond's ally and friend, Felix Leiter to get a solo adventure in any format overall.",
" It is also licensed by Ian Fleming Publications that hold the literary rights to the James Bond franchise.",
" Bond himself makes a cameo appearance in the comic book as part of a flashback."
],
[
"The Living Daylights (1987) is the fifteenth entry in the \"James Bond\" film series and the first to star Timothy Dalton as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.",
" Directed by John Glen, the film's title is taken from Ian Fleming's short story \"The Living Daylights\".",
" It was the last film to use the title of an Ian Fleming story until the 2006 instalment \"Casino Royale\"."
],
[
"Ian Fleming, the writer who created the fictional character James Bond, lived to see the success of his novels depicted on screen before he died.",
" All fourteen books in the series created by Fleming went on to be huge successes on screen.",
" Goldfinger, one of the most epic stories in the James Bond saga, became a fan favorite with Shirley Bassey singing the iconic song, Goldfinger, that was played for the fiftieth anniversary of the Bond series at the Oscars in 2012.",
" Bond was played by Sean Connery and George Lazenby in the movies shot throughout the 60s.",
" The Bond movies were filmed all across the world and by different directors each time, with some of the old directors collaborating with the new ones.",
" The success of each Bond film lead to bigger budget prices for the following films adapted to the big screen.",
" Each movie recovered its budget and won critically acclaimed awards the years that they came out.",
" Of all the Bond films in cinema today, Thunderball is the most successful movie with the whole Bond series being the third highest grossing of all time in Hollywood cinema."
],
[
"The Life of Ian Fleming is a biography of Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond and author of the children’s book \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\".",
" The biography was written by John Pearson, Fleming’s assistant at the London \"Sunday Times,\" in 1966.",
" Pearson later wrote the official, fictional-biography \"\" in 1973.",
" \"The Life of Ian Fleming\" was one of the first biographies of Ian Fleming and is considered a collectible book by many James Bond fans, since Pearson would become the third, official James Bond author."
]
]
}
|
5abed9865542990832d3a0ff
|
Are Jieshou and Xuanwei both county-level cities?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jieshou",
"Xuanwei"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jieshou",
"List of township-level divisions of Guizhou",
"Xuanwei",
"Zhuanghe",
"County-level city",
"Counties of the People's Republic of China",
"Taishanese people",
"List of cities in China",
"Neijiang–Kunming Railway",
"List of county-level divisions of China"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jieshou () is a county-level city under the administration of Fuyang City, located on the Huang-Huai Plain in northwestern Anhui province, People's Republic of China.",
" Jieshou, an important commercial port and gateway, borders Henan Province on the west and the Ying River, a major tributary of the Huai River flows in a southeasterly direction across the county to Fuyang.",
" According to the \"China Statistical Yearbook\" the population of Jieshou city stood at 109,103 in 2010, while GeoNames, puts the population at over 140,000 inhabitants.",
" Covering a total area of 667 square kilometers, the county-level city comprises three urban sub-districts of Jieshou, and in the surrounding rural area a further 15 towns and townships make up the total population of 740,000."
],
[
"This is a list of township-level divisions of the province of Guizhou, People's Republic of China.",
" After province, prefecture, and county-level divisions, township-level divisions constitute the formal fourth-level administrative divisions of the PRC.",
" This list is divided first into the prefecture-level then the county-level divisions.",
" The six prefecture-level divisions of Guizhou are subdivided into 107 county-level divisions (15 districts, 7 county-level cities, 54 counties, 11 autonomous counties and 1 special district ).",
" Those are in turn divided into 1785 township-level divisions (691 towns 镇, 506 townships 乡, 252 ethnic townships and 94 subdistrcts)."
],
[
"Xuanwei (Chinese: 宣威; Pinyin: Xuānwēi) is a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of Qujing, in Yunnan Province, China."
],
[
"Zhuanghe () is one of the two \"northern county-level cities\", the other being Wafangdian, under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.",
" Its area is 3655.70 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 841,321, making it Dalian's most spacious county-level division."
],
[
"A county-level municipality (), county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China.",
" County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.",
" Formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949-1970: ; 1970-1983: )."
],
[
"Counties ( ), formally county-level divisions, are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in Provinces and Autonomous regions, and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as \"county level\" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banner, and City districts.",
" There are 1,464 counties in Mainland China out of a total of 2,862 county-level divisions."
],
[
"Sze Yap Cantonese (Chinese: 四邑廣東人; Sze Yap: Hlei Yip Gong Ong Ngin; Cantonese: Sei Yap Gwong Dong Yan; Mandarin: Sìyì guǎngdōng rén) are a Han Chinese group coming from a region in Guangdong Province in China called Sze Yap (四邑), which consisted of the four county-level cities of Taishan, Kaiping, Xinhui, and Enping.",
" Now Heshan has been added to this historic region, and the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen administers all five of these county-level cities, which is sometimes informally called Ng Yap.",
" Their ancestors are said to have arrived from what is today central China about less than a thousand years ago and migrated into Guangdong around the Tang Dynasty rule period, and thus Taishanese as a dialect of Yue Chinese has linguistically preserved many characteristics of Middle Chinese."
],
[
"According to the administrative divisions of China including Hong Kong and Macau, there are three level of cities, namely provincial-level (consists of municipalities and SARs), prefectural-level cities, and county-level cities.",
" As of September 2017 the PRC has a total of 662 cities: 4 municipalities, 2 SARs, 293 prefectural-level cities (including the 15 sub-provincial cities) and 363 county-level cities (including the 9 sub-prefectural cities and 9 XXPC cities) not including any cities in the claimed province of Taiwan."
],
[
"The Neijiang–Kunming Railway or Neikun Railway (), is a single-track railroad between Neijiang and Kunming in Southwest China.",
" The line runs 872 km from Neijiang in Sichuan province to Kunming in Yunnan province through western Guizhou province.",
" The Neikun Line was built in three sections.",
" The northern section, from Neijiang to Anbian township of Yibin and 140 km in length, was built from 1956 to 1960.",
" The southern section from Kunming to Meihuashan Station, near Liupanshui in Guizhou, and 370 km in length, was built from 1960 to 1965 and became the westernmost segment of the Guiyang-Kunming Railway.",
" The middle section between Anbian and Meihuashan through Zhaotong and 358 km in length was built from 1998 to 2001.",
" Major cities and towns along route include Neijiang, Zigong, Yibin, Shuifu, Zhaotong, Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County, Xuanwei, Qujing and Kunming."
],
[
"County-level divisions are the third level of administration of the People's Republic of China and include counties, autonomous counties, banners, autonomous banners, county-level cities and districts.",
" Most county-level divisions are administered as part of prefecture-level divisions, but some are administered directly by province-level divisions."
]
]
}
|
5a8b49f755429949d91db52f
|
What profession does Emmanuel Chabrier and Leoš Janáček have in common?
|
composer
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Emmanuel Chabrier",
"Leoš Janáček"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Destiny (Janáček)",
"Gwendoline (opera)",
"Elegy on the Death of Daughter Olga",
"Emmanuel Chabrier",
"Leoš Janáček International Competition in Brno",
"Leoš Janáček",
"Janáček (crater)",
"Káťa Kabanová",
"Leoš Firkušný",
"Sinfonietta (Janáček)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Destiny (also known as \"Fate\", Czech: \"Osud\" ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová.",
" Janáček began the work in 1903 and completed it in 1907.",
" The inspiration for the opera came from a visit by Janáček in the summer of 1903, after the death of his daughter Olga, to the spa at Luhačovice.",
" There, Janáček met Kamila Urválková, who had been the subject of an opera by Ludvík Čelanský, \"Kamila\", where she felt that Čelanský had falsely depicted her personality.",
" After learning that Janáček was a composer, Urválková persuaded Janáček to write another opera to counteract Čelanský's portrait of her."
],
[
"Gwendoline is an opera in two acts and three scenes by the French composer Emmanuel Chabrier, with a libretto by Catulle Mendès.",
" It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Monnaie, Brussels, Belgium on 10 April 1886.",
" Further performances followed in Karlsruhe in 1889, Leipzig in 1890 and then in Lyons and Paris in 1893.",
" \"Gwendoline\" was Chabrier's attempt to write a serious opera in the style of Richard Wagner."
],
[
"Elegy on the Death of Daughter Olga, JW 4/30 (also translated as the Elegy on the Death of My Daughter Olga; in Czech: Elegie na smrt dcery Olgy) is a cantata for tenor solo, mixed choir and pianoforte, written by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček in 1903.",
" It was written to commemorate the death of composer's daughter, Olga Janáčková.",
" Janáček composed the piece to the text of the Russian teacher Marfa Nikolayevna Veveritsa."
],
[
"Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist.",
" Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, \"España\" and \"Joyeuse marche\", he left an important corpus of operas (including \"L'étoile\"), songs, and piano music.",
" He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six.",
" Stravinsky alluded to \"España\" in his ballet \"Petrushka\"; Gustav Mahler called \"España\" \"the beginnings of modern music\" and alluded to the \"Dance Villageoise\" in the \"Rondo Burleske\" movement of his Ninth Symphony.",
" Ravel wrote that the opening bars of \"Le roi malgré lui\" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera \"Briséïs\"."
],
[
"The Leoš Janáček International Competition in Brno (hereinafter referred to as MSLJ) (Czech: Mezinárodní soutěž Leoše Janáčka v Brně ) is a music competition held annually by the Faculty of Music of the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts Brno.",
" The MSLJ was named after the famous composer Leoš Janáček."
],
[
"Leoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher.",
" He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style."
],
[
"Janáček is a crater on Mercury.",
" It has a diameter of 47 kilometers.",
" Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1985.",
" Janáček is named for the Czech composer Leoš Janáček, who lived from 1854 to 1928."
],
[
"Káťa Kabanová (also known in various spellings including \"Katia\", \"Katja\", \"Katya\", and \"Kabanowa\") is an opera in three acts, with music by Leoš Janáček to a libretto by , based on \"The Storm\", a play by Alexander Ostrovsky.",
" The opera was also largely inspired by Janáček's love for Kamila Stösslová.",
" This is often considered his first \"mature\" opera, despite the fact that he was 67 when it was premiered.",
" \"Káťa Kabanová\" is a clear response to Janáček's feelings for Kamila, and the work is dedicated to her.",
" The first performance was at the National Theatre (Národní divadlo v Brně ) in Brno on 23 November 1921."
],
[
"Leoš Firkušný was a Czech musicologist.",
" He was born on July 16, 1905 in Napajedla (today's Czech Republic).",
" He was an older brother of the famous pianist Rudolf Firkušný.",
" He was an expert on Leoš Janáček and did much to bring his music to the listeners abroad.",
" He was one of the founders of the music festival Prague Spring.",
" He died on July 9, 1950 in Buenos Aires, Argentina."
],
[
"The Sinfonietta (subtitled “Military Sinfonietta” or “Sokol Festival”) is a very expressive and festive, late work for large orchestra (of which 25 are brass players) by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček.",
" It is dedicated “To the Czechoslovak Army” and Janáček said it was intended to express “contemporary free man, his spiritual beauty and joy, his strength, courage and determination to fight for victory.”",
" It started by Janáček listening to a brass band, becoming inspired to write some fanfares of his own.",
" When the organisers of the Sokol Gymnastic Festival approached him for a commission, he developed the material into the \"Sinfonietta\".",
" He later dropped the word \"military\".",
" The first performance was in Prague on 26 June 1926 under Václav Talich.",
" Typical performance duration is 20–25 minutes."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f65555429929539468d2
|
Do Orson Scott Card and Edgar Cayce share the same nationality?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Orson Scott Card",
"Edgar Cayce"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Orson Scott Card bibliography",
"Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show",
"Wyrms (comics)",
"Orson Scott Card",
"Red Prophet: The Tales of Alvin Maker",
"Dragons of Darkness",
"Edgar Cayce",
"Association for Research and Enlightenment",
"Thomas Joseph Sugrue",
"List of Ender's Game series short stories"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of the works of Orson Scott Card.",
" This list does not include criticisms, reviews, or related material written by Card.",
" Orson Scott Card is the author of The Ender saga and Homecoming Saga among many other works."
],
[
"Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show (2008) is an anthology edited by Edmund R. Schubert and Orson Scott Card."
],
[
"Wyrms is a six-issue comic book mini-series by Orson Scott Card and Jake Black, based on the novel \"Wyrms\" by author Orson Scott Card.",
" Publication started in April 2006 by Dabel Brothers Productions and was finished in February 2008 by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist.",
" He writes in several genres but is known best for science fiction.",
" His novel \"Ender's Game\" (1985) and its sequel \"Speaker for the Dead\" (1986) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards, making Card the only author to win both science fiction's top U.S. prizes in consecutive years.",
" A feature film adaptation of \"Ender's Game\", which Card co-produced, was released in late October 2013 in Europe and on November 1, 2013, in North America."
],
[
"Red Prophet: The Tales of Alvin Maker is a twelve-issue comic book limited series by Orson Scott Card, based on The Tales of Alvin Maker series by author Orson Scott Card.",
" Publication started in March 2006 by Dabel Brothers Productions and was finished in 2008 by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"Dragons of Darkness (1981) is an anthology edited by Orson Scott Card.",
" It contains fifteen stories, two of which were written by Card himself.",
" The two stories by Card are \"Middle Woman\" and \"A Plague of Butterflies\".",
" Both of them were later published in Card's collection \"Maps in a Mirror."
],
[
"Edgar Cayce ( ; March 18, 1877 – January 3, 1945) was an American Christian mystic who answered questions on subjects as varied as healing, reincarnation, wars, Atlantis, and future events while claiming to be in a trance.",
" A biographer gave him the nickname, \"The Sleeping Prophet\".",
" A nonprofit organization, the Association for Research and Enlightenment,<ref name='ARE About/Mission'> </ref> was founded to facilitate the study of Cayce's work."
],
[
"The Association for Research and Enlightenment (A.R.E.), also known as Edgar Cayce's A.R.E., was founded by Edgar Cayce (1877–1945) in 1931 to research and explore subjects such as holistic health, ancient mysteries, personal spirituality, dreams and dream interpretation, intuition, philosophy and reincarnation.",
" A.R.E.'s stated mission is to help people change their lives for the better through the ideas and information found in the Edgar Cayce readings."
],
[
"Thomas Joseph Sugrue (1907–1953) was an American writer.",
" He is best known today as the author of \"There Is a River\", the only biography of Edgar Cayce written during Cayce’s lifetime and the book that made the psychic a household name in 1942.",
" Still available, his biography of Cayce's life has touched the hearts of hundreds of thousands.",
" He also lent his writing talents to the Edgar Cayce Association for Research and Enlightenment for numerous articles and news items."
],
[
"There are various sources for short stories set in the Ender's Game series.",
" One is the short story collection \"First Meetings\" by Orson Scott Card.",
" This collection contains the original novelette \"Ender's Game\" plus three other stories.",
" Another source is Card’s webzine \"InterGalactic Medicine Show\".",
" The first four stories from Card's webzine: \"Mazer in Prison,\" \"Pretty Boy,\" \"Cheater,\" and \"A Young Man with Prospects,\" also appear in the paperback anthology \"Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show\".",
" Reprints of short stories in the Ender's Game series can be found in other science fiction anthologies."
]
]
}
|
5a8e0755554299068b959e31
|
Among Phil Collins' production credits in the mid-1980s is No One Is to Blame by which singer?
|
Howard Jones
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"No One Is to Blame",
"No One Is to Blame",
"Phil Collins",
"Phil Collins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"One More Night (Phil Collins song)",
"Hits (Phil Collins album)",
"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven",
"Fading Lights",
"A Hot Night in Paris",
"No One Is to Blame",
"Phil Collins",
"The Phil Collins Big Band",
"Loco in Acapulco",
"Hugh Padgham"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"One More Night\" is the first single in the United States and second in the United Kingdom from Phil Collins' third album, the Diamond-certified \"No Jacket Required\".",
" \"One More Night\" was Phil Collins' second U.S. No. 1 single, following \"Against All Odds\", and was his fourth single to reach the top ten in the UK, peaking at No. 4 on the singles chart.",
" In the U.S., the single entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 50 on the chart dated February 9, 1985.",
" It hit number one seven weeks later and remained on top for two weeks.",
" In the UK,the single was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry.",
" It was also his first No. 1 on the U.S. Adult contemporary chart."
],
[
"Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English singer-songwriter Phil Collins.",
" The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996).",
" One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations.",
" \"Hits\" was also the first Phil Collins album to include four songs originally recorded for motion pictures (all of them U.S. number 1 hits) as well as his popular duet with Philip Bailey, \"Easy Lover\" (a UK number 1 hit)."
],
[
"\"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven\" is a song performed by Phil Collins and released in 1990, from the album \"...But Seriously\".",
" The song reached the #4 spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts that same year.",
" A live performance of the song also appears on the \"Serious Hits... Live!",
"\" album.",
" The song was written by Phil Collins and Daryl Stuermer and was produced by Phil Collins and Hugh Padgham.",
" It was also included on \"...Hits\" on which it is the track number eight.",
" The cover art shown here is a still from the 1946 film \"A Matter of Life and Death\" by Powell and Pressburger.",
" The single's UK release featured a different cover, depicting comedian Tony Hancock.",
" The song was originally written for the movie \"War of the Roses\"."
],
[
"Fading Lights is the twelfth and final song on the album \"We Can't Dance\" by Genesis.",
" It is also one of the last songs that would include Phil Collins as a member of the progressive rock group.",
" The song was written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford.",
" It is also the longest song on the album.",
" The lyrics were written by Tony Banks."
],
[
"A Hot Night in Paris is the only album by The Phil Collins Big Band, released in 1999 by Atlantic Records.",
" Fronted by Genesis lead singer Phil Collins, the album did not contain any singing.",
" Instead, the album consisted of big band renditions of primarily Collins and Genesis songs, with Collins remaining at the drums."
],
[
"\"No One Is to Blame\" is a song by British musician Howard Jones.",
" The song, in its original version, can be found on his second studio album, \"Dream into Action\", which was released in 1985.",
" Following the success of the previous singles taken from the album, the original track for \"No One Is to Blame\" was re-recorded to give the song a more radio-friendly sound.",
" Phil Collins and Hugh Padgham produced the re-recording, with Collins adding his own backing vocals and drum work.",
" This new version of the song was included on the 1986 US EP \"Action Replay\" as well as the CD version of Jones's 1986 studio album, \"One to One\"."
],
[
"Philip David Charles Collins {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 January 1951) is an English drummer, songwriter, record producer, actor and singer.",
" He is the drummer and lead singer of the rock band Genesis and is also a solo artist.",
" Between 1983 and 1990, Collins scored three UK and seven US number-one singles in his solo career.",
" When his work with Genesis, his work with other artists, as well as his solo career is totalled, Collins has more US Top 40 singles than any other artist during the 1980s.",
" His most successful singles from the period include \"In the Air Tonight\", \"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)\", \"One More Night\", \"Sussudio\" and \"Another Day in Paradise\"."
],
[
"The Phil Collins Big Band was a side project of English rock drummer, singer and musician Phil Collins, which performed in 1996 and 1998."
],
[
"\"Loco in Acapulco\" was a 1988 hit song by the Four Tops.",
" It was written and produced by Phil Collins (who also played drums) and Lamont Dozier (one third of the group's legendary Motown long-time songwriting team, Holland–Dozier–Holland), for the soundtrack to the film \"Buster\", that also starred Phil Collins in the title role."
],
[
"Hugh Charles Padgham (born 15 February 1955) is an English record producer and audio engineer.",
" He has won four Grammy Awards, for Producer of the Year and Album of the Year for 1985, Record of the Year for 1990, and Engineer of the Year for 1993.",
" A 1992 poll in \"Mix\" magazine voted him one of the world's Top Ten Most Influential Producers.",
" Padgham co-productions include hits by Phil Collins, Genesis, The Human League, Sting, and The Police.",
" He pioneered (with musician Peter Gabriel and producer Steve Lillywhite) the gated reverb drum sound used most famously on the Phil Collins hit \"In the Air Tonight\"."
]
]
}
|
5add00d65542994734353800
|
Haruka Shimazaki was a member of which Japanese idol girl group that is produced by Yasushi Akimoto?
|
AKB48
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"High Tension (song)",
"High Tension (song)",
"AKB48"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"SKE48",
"AKB48",
"NMB48",
"Haruka Shimazaki",
"NGT48",
"SDN48",
"HKT48",
"Haruka Katayama",
"Minami Takahashi",
"High Tension (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SKE48 (S.K.E. Forty-eight) is a Japanese idol girl group produced by Yasushi Akimoto.",
" The group performs at SKE48 Theater on 2F of Sunshine Sakae in Sakae, Nagoya.",
" Avex Group is its current official label."
],
[
"AKB48 (pronounced \"A.K.B. Forty-eight\") is a Japanese idol girl group named after the Akihabara (\"Akiba\" for short) area in Tokyo, where the group's theater is located.",
" The group has expanded since then to include over 130 members as of 2015 , aged from their early teens to their mid-20s.",
" AKB48's producer, Yasushi Akimoto, wanted to form a girl group with its own theater (unlike pop groups performing occasional concerts and seen on television) and performing daily so fans could always see them live.",
" This \"idols you can meet\" concept includes teams which can rotate performances and perform simultaneously at several events and \"handshake\" events, where fans can meet group members.",
" Akimoto has expanded the AKB48 concept to several sister groups in China, Japan and Indonesia, with upcoming groups announced for the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand."
],
[
"NMB48 (read \"N.M.B. Forty-eight\") is a Japanese idol girl group that debuted in 2011 as the second sister group to AKB48, produced by Yasushi Akimoto.",
" The group performs at the NMB48 Theater which is located in the basement of the Yes-Namba Building in Namba, Osaka.",
" The name \"NMB\" comes from \"Namba\" in the Minami district in Osaka."
],
[
"Haruka Shimazaki (島崎 遥香 , Shimazaki Haruka , born March 30, 1994 in Saitama Prefecture) is a Japanese singer and actress, former member of the Japanese idol group AKB48.",
" She was in Team A. However, she graduated from the group in 2016."
],
[
"NGT48 (read \"N.G.T. Forty-eight\") is a Japanese idol girl group formed in October 2015 in Niigata produced by Yasushi Akimoto.",
" The group performs at the NGT48 Theater which is located in the fourth floor of the LoveLa2 shopping mall in Niigata city."
],
[
"SDN48 (read \"S.D.N. Forty-eight\", short for Saturday Night 48) was a Japanese idol girl group, created and produced by Yasushi Akimoto.",
" SDN48 was created based on an \"adult idol\" concept.",
" Former AKB48 member Kayo Noro was chosen as the captain of the group.",
" In November 2010, the group made their major label debut with \"Gagaga\".",
" The group ended with a farewell concert on March 31, 2012."
],
[
"HKT48 (read \"H.K.T. Forty-eight\") is a Japanese idol girl group produced by Yasushi Akimoto.",
" The group currently performs at HKT48 Theater at Nishitetsu Hall in Fukuoka from April 28, 2016."
],
[
"Haruka Katayama (片山 陽加 , Katayama Haruka , born 10 May 1990, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan) , is a Japanese actress and \"tarento\" who is a former member of the idol group AKB48's team A produced by Yasushi Akimoto.",
" She debuted in 2007 with team B, joined team A in 2010, and returned to team B in 2012."
],
[
"Minami Takahashi (高橋 みなみ , Takahashi Minami , born April 8, 1991 in Tokyo) is a former member of the Japanese idol girl group AKB48 under Team A.",
" She is the former General Director (総監督 , sōkantoku ) of AKB48 and its sister groups.",
" In an interview with Nippon Television in June 2010, AKB48 producer Yasushi Akimoto described her as the \"eldest daughter of the 48 sisters\".",
" She is commonly part of the main lineup for the AKB48 singles.",
" She is a member of the AKB48 sub-group no3b, along with AKB48 member Minami Minegishi and ex-member Haruna Kojima."
],
[
"High Tension (ハイテンション ) is the 46th single by Japanese idol girl group AKB48.",
" It was released on 16, 2016 (2016--) through You, Be Cool!",
"/King Records.",
" This is the final single appearance of Haruka Shimazaki, who left the group shortly after the release.",
" The single's choreography is also centered by Shimazaki.",
" The title song is used as the theme song of their drama \"Cabasuka Gakuen\" premiered on October 30, 2016."
]
]
}
|
5ae7672f5542995703ce8c18
|
In which year was the drama, based on the true story of the Odones and directed by Australian film director, screenwriter, producer, and former medical doctor, released?
|
1992
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lorenzo's Oil",
"Lorenzo's Oil",
"George Miller (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"A Street to Die",
"The Super Cops",
"Traitors to All",
"Zoanne Clack",
"Nuts! (film)",
"Stateside (film)",
"George Miller (director)",
"Hoodwink (1981 film)",
"Lorenzo's Oil",
"Matthew George"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Street to Die is a 1985 Australian film directed by Bill Bennett.",
" It was nominated for three Australian Film Institute Awards; Chris Haywood won the award for Best Actor in a Lead Role.",
" At the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, Bennett won a Crystal Globe.",
" Based on a true story."
],
[
"The Super Cops is a 1974 film starring Ron Leibman and David Selby, directed by Gordon Parks.",
" The film is based on the book \"The Super Cops: The True Story Of The Cops Called Batman and Robin\" by L.H. Whittemore.",
" The film was released the year after the successful cop movie \"Serpico\" (also based on a true story)."
],
[
"Traitors to All (Italian: Traditori di tutti ) is a 1966 detective novel by the Italian writer Giorgio Scerbanenco.",
" It is known as Betrayal in the United Kingdom.",
" It tells the story of a former medical doctor who becomes involved in a criminal plot involving a mysterious suitcase left with him.",
" It is the second installment of Scerbanenco's Milano Quartet and follows \"A Private Venus\"."
],
[
"Zoanne Clack (born July 14, 1968), also known as Zoanne Arnette, is an American television producer, writer, story editor, actress, and medical doctor/consultant.",
" Clack's most notable work has been on the medical drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\", in which she has served as executive story editor for twenty-three episodes, producer for nineteen episodes and writer for fifteen episodes.",
" She has also served as an extra for the show.",
" Her other work includes medical supervisor on \"ER\", writer on \"Presidio Med\" and minor acting roles in \"The District\" and \"Philly\"."
],
[
"Nuts!",
" is a 2016 partly-animated documentary film billed as the \"mostly true story\" about the controversial medical doctor and radio magnate John R. Brinkley.",
" The documentary is based on a screenplay by Thom Stylinski adapted from \"The Life of A Man: Biography of John R. Brinkley\" by Clement Wood, and directed by Penny Lane.",
" \"Nuts!\"",
" won the Special Jury Award for Editing at its Sundance premiere in 2016."
],
[
"Stateside (released as Sinners in Germany) is a 2004 American romantic drama film based on a true story.",
" It is an adventurous love story about a high school rich kid serving in the Marine Corps to avoid jail, who eventually falls in love with an actress with schizophrenia.",
" Those around them ask them to keep their distance from each other, but both refuse.",
" The film is based on a true story."
],
[
"George Miller AO (born 3 March 1945) is an Australian film director, screenwriter, producer, and former medical doctor.",
" He is best known for his \"Mad Max\" franchise, with \"The Road Warrior\" and being hailed as amongst the greatest action films of all time.",
" Aside from the \"Mad Max\" films, Miller has been involved in a wide range of projects.",
" These include the Academy Award-winning \"Babe\" and \"Happy Feet\" film series."
],
[
"Hoodwink is a 1981 Australian thriller film directed by Claude Whatham and written by Ken Quinnell.",
" It stars John Hargreaves and Judy Davis.",
" The film is based on the true story of a well-publicized Australian con artist.",
" It was nominated for eight Australian Film Institute Awards, with Davis winning the Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role."
],
[
"Lorenzo's Oil is a 1992 American drama directed by George Miller.",
" It is based on the true story of Augusto and Michaela Odone, two parents in a relentless search for a cure for their son Lorenzo's adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD).",
" The film was nominated for two Academy Awards.",
" It was filmed primarily from September 1991 to February 1992 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" The film had a limited release in North America on December 30, 1992, with a nationwide release two weeks later on January 15, 1993."
],
[
"Matthew George is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter.",
" His films include \"Under the Gun\", \"Four Jacks\" and \"Let's Get Skase\", which was co-written with Lachy Hulme.",
" His first film, \"Under the Gun\", was written and directed by him at the age of 21, making him one of the youngest feature film directors in Australian film history."
]
]
}
|
5a835867554299123d8c20f9
|
Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in how many years, having a remarkable run to third place, the most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back, nicknamed "Big Dan"?
|
11
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season",
"Daniel Van Buyten"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season",
"Olympique de Marseille (women)",
"GS Consolat",
"2007 Coupe de France Final",
"Aymen Abdennour",
"Daniel Van Buyten",
"Laurent Merlin",
"Rolando (footballer)",
"Choc des Olympiques",
"1993 Intercontinental Cup"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years, having a remarkable run to third place, having only scored five goals more than it conceded.",
" The most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, who was able to tighten up the defence, and also helping out with scoring several important goals.",
" Without Marseille's goalscoring woes, it could have sustained a more serious title assault.",
" Therefore it signed late-blooming starlet Didier Drogba from En Avant Guingamp, a move that was set to be among the best financial deals in the clubs' history."
],
[
"Olympique de Marseille Féminin (] ; commonly referred to as Olympique de Marseille, Marseille, or simply l'OM ] , ] ) is a French women's football club based in Marseille.",
" The club has been the female section of Olympique de Marseille since 2011."
],
[
"Groupe sportif Consolat (sometimes referred to as Marseille Consolat) is a French amateur football club founded in 1964 and based in the Bouches-du-Rhone department of Marseille.",
" The club is named after Consolat, a neighborhood located in La Calade, in the 15th arrondissement, north of Marseille.",
" Founded in 1964 by the residents of Consolat, the club has been run by current club president Jean-Luc Mingallon since 1983.",
" Mingallon pushed the team to success which has led to their promotion from the Division d’Honneur in 1999.",
" In 2006, the club reached the national amateur level of football with its promotion to CFA2.",
" This promotion sparked new derbies with the reserve team of Olympique de Marseille and US Endoume.",
" The desire to become “the second club of Marseille” was one step closer with the promotion to the CFA in 2011.",
" Consolat won the CFA title in 2014, earning promotion to the Championnat National, the third tier of French football.",
" They nearly were promoted to Ligue 2 during the 2015-2016 season, falling short only by a single point behind Amiens SC.",
" They again missed out on possible promotion in the following season, finishing behind division rivals Paris FC due only to goal differential."
],
[
"The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.",
" After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.",
" Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team."
],
[
"Aymen Abdennour (Arabic: أيمن عبد النور ; born 6 August 1989) is a Tunisian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for French club Olympique de Marseille on loan from Valencia."
],
[
"Daniel Van Buyten (] ; born 7 February 1978) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back.",
" Nicknamed \"Big Dan\", Van Buyten was known for his uncompromising style of play, exploiting both his physical strength and aerial ability."
],
[
"Laurent Merlin (born 17 October 1984) is a French footballer who plays for Latina.",
" A midfielder, he started his career as a youngster with the Olympique de Marseille reserve team, where he quickly progressed into the senior squad and earned two caps over two seasons with the seniors.",
" Laurent was then snapped up by Corsica based French league team, AC Ajaccio.",
" He got his first senior goal with the club before being loaned to LB Chateauroux and on his return was sold to Chivas USA."
],
[
"Rolando Jorge Pires da Fonseca (born 31 August 1985), known simply as Rolando, is a Portuguese footballer who plays for French club Olympique de Marseille as a central defender."
],
[
"The Choc des Olympiques (\"Clash of the Olympics\") is the name of the football local derby between two major teams in French football with \"Olympique\" in its names – Olympique Lyonnais and Olympique de Marseille.",
" The French major football broadcaster Canal+ calls this game \"Olympico\" referring also to El Clásico.",
" It specifically refers to individual matches between the teams.",
" Unlike Le Classique, the rivalry has no bad blood within it and, instead, stems from the competitiveness of the each club's players, managers, supporters, and presidential hierarchy.",
" The rivalry is often cited as being particularly important as both clubs are of high standard in French football and the championship is regularly decided between the two.",
" Marseille and Lyon (along with Saint-Étienne and Paris Saint-Germain F.C.) are the only French clubs to have won the French first division four straight times with Marseille doing it on two occasions."
],
[
"The 1993 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on December 12, 1993, between A.C. Milan, runners-up of the 1992-93 UEFA Champions League, and São Paulo, winners of the 1993 Copa Libertadores.",
" The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo.",
" It was Milan's fifth appearance into the competition, after the victories in 1969, 1989, 1990 and the defeat in 1963, it was São Paulo's second appearance, after the victory in 1992.",
" Olympique de Marseille, the winner of 1992-93 UEFA Champions League was not allowed to parcipiate, because of match-fixing scandal involving the club, which resulted in relegation to 2nd division of French league and ban from international club competitions including 1993-94 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup.",
" Because of it, AC Milan was allowed to join UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup."
]
]
}
|
5a81db0c55429903bc27b9f0
|
What does the institute that Per Carlqvist attended specialize in?
|
Engineering and Technology
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Per Carlqvist",
"Per Carlqvist",
"Royal Institute of Technology"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"E-Artsup",
"Cancer survival rates",
"Ingrid Carlqvist",
"List of engineering schools",
"Gandhigram Rural Institute",
"Marine Science Institute",
"Per Carlqvist",
"Royal Institute of Technology",
"Institute of Jugglology",
"Bonn Graduate School of Economics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"E-Artsup is a French private university created in 2001 and specialized in digital creativity and multimedia.",
" The school is located at Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Montpellier, Toulouse and Lille and is part of IONIS Education Group.",
" The university delivers degrees recognized by French state which last five years.",
" There are approximately 100 graduates per year.",
" It is one of the only universities in France to specialize in digital creativity and multimedia."
],
[
"According to the latest numbers released by the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, surpassed only by heart disease.",
" The CDC reports over half a million deaths from cancer in 2014, and the United States National Cancer Institute (NCI) reports 454.8 new cases of cancer per 100,000 people per year, with an estimate of 1,685,210 new cases of cancer diagnosed in 2016.",
" Between 2008 and 2012, the number of cancer deaths was 171.2 per 100,000 men and women per year.",
" Globally, the leading cause of cancer death in high income economies in 2015 was trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers (49.5 deaths per 100,000), followed by colon and rectum cancers (27.5 deaths per 100,000) and breast cancer (15.6 per 100,000).",
" Cancer is not a leading cause of death in low income economies, where the leading cause of death is communicable diseases."
],
[
"Ingrid Kristina Carlqvist (born November 9, 1960) is a Swedish writer, editor and journalist.",
" Together with Lars Hedegaard, she ran the now discontinued newspaper \"Dispatch International\".",
" According to Carlqvist, the newspaper was critical of Islam and its purpose was to report on what was not reported in the mainstream media.",
" She writes extensively about immigration and assimilation problems in Sweden.",
" She wrote for the Gatestone Institute until 2016.",
" In February 2017, she was engaged in the capacity of expert by Fox News.",
" In March 2017 she came under attack for questioning 'why it was so sensitive to discuss the evidence surrounding the Holocaust'."
],
[
"Engineering education at the higher education level includes both undergraduate and graduate levels.",
" Schools which provide such education are typically part of a university, institute of technology, or polytechnic institute.",
" Such scholastic divisions for engineering are generally referred to by several different names, the most common being College of Engineering or School of Engineering, and typically consist of several departments, each of which has its own faculty and teaches a certain branch of engineering.",
" Students frequently specialize in specific branches of engineering, such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, or civil engineering, or others."
],
[
"Gandhigram Rural University, founded in 1956, is situated near Dindigul in Tamil Nadu, India.",
" Dr.T.S.Soundaram and Dr.G.Ramachandran developed the institute.",
" The Gandhigram Rural Institute (GRI) was founded there in 1956 to carry on Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘Nai Talim’ system of education.",
" In 1976 it was declared as Deemed University, by University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956.",
" It is fully funded by UGC.",
" In 2006 it was renamed Gandhigram Rural Institute as per the guidelines of UGC.",
" Again, as per UGC guidelines, the name of the institute has been changed to Gandhigram Rural Institute in 2009."
],
[
"The Marine Science Institute (MSI) is one of seven academic institutes of the University of the Philippines' College of Science.",
" It is housed in its own building complex within the UP Diliman Campus in Quezon City.",
" The Marine Science Institute offers MSc and PhD degrees in Marine Science.",
" Students taking either degree are asked to choose to specialize in a specific field, either Marine Biology, Marine Physical Science or Marine Biotechnology.",
" MSI is the leading center for marine and coastal research in the Philippines."
],
[
"Per Carlqvist (b. July 25, 1938 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish plasma physicist with an interest in astrophysical applications.",
" In 1963, he received the degree of \"civilingenjör\" from the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, in 1970 the Tekn.",
" lic., and in 1980 the Tekn.",
" D."
],
[
"KTH Royal Institute of Technology (KTH, Swedish: \"Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan\" ) is a university in Stockholm, Sweden, specialized in Engineering and Technology, it ranks highest in northern mainland Europe in its academic fields.",
" The current King of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf is its High Protector."
],
[
"The Institute of Jugglology is an American performance art juggling team from Fayetteville, Arkansas, consisting of Galen Harp and Ellen Winters.",
" They started performing together in 2005 and specialize in theatrical routines, original tricks, and mixed object juggling.",
" \"Winters and Harp founded the Institute of Jugglology, a Fayetteville, Arkansas–based business that encompasses both performing and teaching.",
" The duo is currently the top-ranked American juggling team, and they won the silver medal at this year’s International Jugglers’ Association Team Championships in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.\"",
" Their work focuses on using object manipulation to create temporary works of art in the form of sand paintings and kinetic sculptures.",
" In 2011 they began work on a four- part series of performances called “Circuit”.",
" \"Circuits I-III\" debuted at the International Juggling Championships with “Circuit II” placing second.",
" The silver medalists, Galen Harp and Ellen Winters, performing as the Institute of Jugglology since 2005, explore the frontiers of technical eccentricity... Their mixed-object trade-offs and passing seemed to rate highly on the difficulty scale and the audience was always intrigued to see what would happen next.",
" In 2014 their performance of “Circuit IV:Mandala” won the world championship awarded by the International Jugglers' Association.",
" A blue juggling ball and a vial of sand from the performance are on display at the Museum of Juggling History.",
""
],
[
"The Bonn Graduate School of Economics, commonly referred to as BGSE, is the graduate school of the Department of Economics within the Faculty of Law and Economics of the University of Bonn.",
" The BGSE is one of the leading research institutions in the field of economics in Germany.",
" The school offers a master program in economics (2 years) and a doctoral program with an integrated master degree (2 years + 3 years).",
" Students who want to pursue a doctoral degree can specialize in economic research within the master program and then continue with the dissertation phase.",
" The BGSE is a founding member of the EDP (European Doctoral Program in Quantitative Economics).",
" Students benefit from the collaborative research activities of the BGSE with the Institute on Behavior and Inequality (briq), Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods (MPI), the Hausdorff Research Institute for Mathematics"
]
]
}
|
5a7c81965542996dd594b944
|
When was the band that put out Under the Sign of Hell formed?
|
1992
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Under the Sign of Hell",
"Gorgoroth"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Blackwater Fever",
"True Norwegian Black Metal – Live in Grieghallen",
"This Is Hell Demo",
"Gorgoroth",
"Hell:on",
"Tennessee Pulleybone",
"Acid Witch",
"G.a.s. Drummers",
"Under the Sign of Hell",
"God Seed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Blackwater Fever are an Australian blues guitar-drums group, which formed in Brisbane in 2005.",
" They were awarded \"Best Blues & Roots Act\" at the 2006 Sunshine Coast Music Festival.",
" They issued their debut five-track extended play, \"Abused Blues\", in January 2006 by the founding duo of Shane Hicks on vocals and guitar; and Rick DeMarco on drums.",
" The tracks had been recorded live-in-the-studio at OPM Studios, Brisbane.",
" Hicks and DeMarco co-wrote \"Blackwater\", which provided the band's name, Hicks later recalled \"[we were] brain storming for a band name we were having a hell of a time trying to come up with something.",
" One of the first guitar/drums songs we wrote together was called ‘Blackwater’ and it’s about people catching a fever from drinking tainted water.",
" Put all that together and you have our band name!",
" We found out later that it was a term for severe malaria….",
" And because we were going for a dark swampy bluesy sound, we thought….",
" Perfect!\""
],
[
"True Norwegian Black Metal – Live in Grieghallen is Gorgoroth's first full-length live album, released by Regain Records.",
" It was recorded live in the studio at Grieghallen Lydstudio in Bergen and Threeman Recordings in Stockholm.",
" The songs on the album represented the most commonly played songs in Gorgoroth's live set.",
" The cover design by Magnus Wohlfart was radically different from the previous three full-length albums, being more reminiscent of the cover of the album \"Under the Sign of Hell\" (1997).",
" Most of the album was recorded before the departure of vocalist Gaahl and bass guitarist King ov Hell, who had intended on using the band's name and assets.",
" The bass guitar for this album (originally performed by King ov Hell) was later re-recorded by guitarist and band founder Infernus.",
" Infernus dedicated the album to the late Jon Nödtveidt of Dissection."
],
[
"This Is Hell Demo was the very first physical release of songs recorded by hardcore punk band This Is Hell.",
" The album was untitled and released on both CD and 7\" vinyl formats, also in Europe on Broken Glasses Records (distributed by NO PANIC!",
" Records now).",
" All formats are out of print and difficult to find.",
" The song \"Wreck Your Life\" was later released on a label sampler cd from Trustkill, the label that This Is Hell later signed to and released their debut full length \"Sundowning,\" but not before a stint on State On Mind Recordings who released their self-titled EP.",
" On that same song, the opening line of the lyric includes the band's name, and was possibly the inspiration for the name.",
" The lyric reads: \"Brandon put it best when he told me 'this is hell,' wiser words have never been said.\""
],
[
"Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen.",
" It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is also the only original member remaining, and the band have since released nine studio albums.",
" Gorgoroth are a Satanic band and have drawn controversy due to some of their concerts, which have featured impaled sheep heads and mock crucifixions.",
" The band is named after the dead plateau of darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\"."
],
[
"Hell:on is a Ukrainian thrash/death metal band formed in 2005 in Zaporizhia, eastern Ukraine by Oleksiy Pasko and Oleh Talanov.",
" lyrics of the band generally deals with mysticism, philosophy and anti-religion.",
" Hell:on has ranked among the top bands in the Ukraine metal scene.",
" At the recording of the last three albums the band has worked with Jeff Waters, Andy LaRocque, Marek Pajak, Andreas Kisser.",
" Started from 2006, band played numerous live shows around all Europe, mostly in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Germany.",
" During the creative activity, the band recorded five full-length albums and one DVD."
],
[
"Tennessee Pulleybone was a band formed in Cookeville, Tennessee.",
" The original group featured \"Big\" Ken Smith (Bass), Jerry Tuttle (Instrumentalist), Biff Watson (Guitar), and John Wolters (Drums).",
" Later members were Dave Gillon (Guitar), Tom Hamilton (Banjo), and Thomas \"Bones\" Kaelin (Drums).",
" Their recording of \"The Door Is Always Open\" on JMI Records (Jack Clement International) hit the Billboard Country chart on September 8, 1973 and peaked at 75.",
" Other singles on JMI Records were \"I Ain't In A Long, Long Time\", and \"Clean Your Own Tables\".",
"After JMI Records closed, the band went on to sign with RCA Records and began touring with Willie Nelson, Bobby Bare, Freddy Fender, Gary Stewart and numerous others.",
" Still today they are often referred to as the first country band to sign to a major label.",
" Some of their songs were written by Dave Gillon who also wrote hits for other artists such as Roy Clark, and Kenny Rogers."
],
[
"Acid Witch is an American heavy metal band formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 2007.",
" They released their first album, \"Witchtanic Hellucinations\", in 2008 on Razorback Records.",
" The band then released two EPs, \"Witch House\" in 2009 and \"Midnight Mass\" in 2010.",
" The band released their second album, \"Stoned\", in 2010, on Hell's Headbangers.",
" In 2012, \"Witchtanic Hellucinations\" was re-released on Hell's Headbangers."
],
[
"G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.",
" Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.",
" A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.",
" This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.",
" This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M."
],
[
"Under the Sign of Hell is the third studio album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth.",
" Recorded in 1996 and released in 1997, it was the first album to feature Ares on bass (on one track) and the only one to feature Grim on drums."
],
[
"God Seed was a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen, Norway.",
" Former Gorgoroth members Gaahl and King ov Hell adopted the name in March 2009 following the ending of the Gorgoroth name dispute.",
" After performing a few gigs as God Seed, vocalist Gaahl left the band in July 2009 and it was put on hold.",
" King finished the music for God Seed's first album, with vocalist Shagrath, and released it under the name Ov Hell.",
" Gaahl re-joined God Seed in 2012.",
" In January that year they released the live album \"Live at Wacken\", and in October they released their first studio album, \"I Begin\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab92e33554299131ca422a4
|
Darth Bane: Rule of Two, the sequel to a novel, is part of the "Star Wars" expanded universe, the novel centers on the young apprentice Darth Zannah, is a member of which major antagonists in the space opera setting of "Star Wars", and are depicted as an ancient monastic and academic kraterocratic organization of preternaturally-gifted warriors driven by an agenda of galactic domination and revenge against their forebears, the selfless, knightly Jedi?
|
Sith
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Rule of Two",
"Sith"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Dynasty of Evil",
"Star Wars expanded universe",
"Starkiller",
"Darth Bane",
"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis",
"Sith",
"Luke Skywalker",
"Star Wars: Darth Bane: Rule of Two",
"Star Wars: The Force Awakens",
"The New Jedi Order"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Darth Bane: Dynasty of Evil, the sequel to the novels \"\" and \"\", is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.",
" It is written by Drew Karpyshyn, and released on December 8, 2009."
],
[
"The \"Star Wars\" expanded universe (SWEU; formerly branded as Expanded Universe or EU) is a collective term for all \"Star Wars\" fictional material produced by Lucasfilm or officially licensed by it.",
" This expanded universe includes an array of derivative \"Star Wars\" works produced in conjunction with, between, and after the original trilogy (1977–1983) and prequel trilogy (1999–2005) of films, and includes books, comic books, video games, and television series.",
" Intended as an enhancement to and extension of the \"Star Wars\" theatrical films produced by George Lucas, the continuity of all \"Expanded Universe\" material was tracked by Lucasfilm, and Lucas reserved the right to both draw on it and contradict it in his own works."
],
[
"Starkiller, born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice, is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the \"\" project.",
" In 2014, Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the \"Star Wars Legends\" non-canonical story-line, and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the \"Star Wars\" canon.",
" He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name \"Starkiller\" due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a \"Force wrecking ball\".",
" The character's name is taken from Luke Skywalker's original name, \"Annikin Starkiller\".",
" The character's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer.",
" Despite \"The Force Unleashed\" being of non-canonical \"Legends\" status, Witwer still remains part of the \"Star Wars\" canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and \"Star Wars Rebels\"."
],
[
"Darth Bane is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise.",
" He was created by George Lucas, within the \"Star Wars\" canon where he is first mentioned in the novelization of \"\", where Bane is an ancient Sith Lord who lived a thousand years before the films, and is known for being the originator of the \"Rule of Two\" that the Sith Lords follow, which establishes: \"A master and an apprentice can be the only Sith in the galaxy at one time\", which still remains as his backstory.",
" Darth Bane's only on-screen appearance happens when he appears as a vision to Jedi master Yoda, in the last episode of the animated series \"\", he was voiced by Mark Hamill (who portrays Luke Skywalker in the films)."
],
[
"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.",
" It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012.",
" The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\".",
" The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Sheev Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the Galactic Republic and ensure the dominance of the Dark Side of the Force.",
" The novel brings in scores of characters and locations already familiar in the \"Star Wars\" mythos, as well as introducing many others for the first time.",
" Events depicted on-screen in \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\", are re-told in \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\", often from a perspective not shown in the 1999 motion picture."
],
[
"The Sith are major antagonists in the space opera setting of \"Star Wars\".",
" They are depicted as an ancient monastic and academic kraterocratic organization of preternaturally-gifted warriors driven by an agenda of galactic domination and revenge against their forebears, the selfless, knightly Jedi."
],
[
"Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas.",
" The character, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is an important figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire.",
" He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \"Ben\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and maternal uncle of Kylo Ren / Ben Solo.",
" The now non-canon \"Star Wars\" expanded universe depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo."
],
[
"Darth Bane: Rule of Two, the sequel to the novel \"\", is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.",
" It was written by Drew Karpyshyn, and was released on December 26, 2007.",
" The novel centers on the young Sith apprentice Darth Zannah, recently taken under the wing of the Sith Lord Darth Bane.",
" The \"Rule of Two\" of the title refers to the rule that there be only two Sith in existence at one time: a Master and an Apprentice, a rule that Bane originates."
],
[
"Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams.",
" The sequel to 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy.",
" It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow.",
" Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, \"The Force Awakens\" was the first \"Star Wars\" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas.",
" Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire."
],
[
"Star Wars: The New Jedi Order (or New Jedi Order or NJO) is a series of nineteen science fiction novels, published from 1999 to 2003, set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.",
" The series revolves around the Yuuzhan Vong invasion of the galaxy 21–26 years after the events depicted in \"Return of the Jedi\".",
" The New Jedi Order was the restored and reformed Jedi organization, in the wake of the Great Jedi Purge and subsequent fall of the Galactic Empire.",
" The Jedi Knights, reduced in number to only a handful, were slowly restored, primarily under the leadership of Luke Skywalker.",
" Additional stories, generally published as e-book novellas (some published as recently as 2006) and comic books (as recent as 2010/2011), take the total number of published NJO-related stories to twenty-six."
]
]
}
|
5ab319fa55429976abd1bc61
|
The 1971 Masters Tournament was the 35th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, in which US state?
|
Georgia
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"1971 Masters Tournament",
"Augusta National Golf Club"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1976 Masters Tournament",
"1995 Masters Tournament",
"1954 Masters Tournament",
"1971 Masters Tournament",
"Augusta National Golf Club",
"1982 Masters Tournament",
"1965 Masters Tournament",
"1993 Masters Tournament",
"2004 Masters Tournament",
"1948 Masters Tournament"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1976 Masters Tournament was the 40th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia."
],
[
"The 1995 Masters Tournament was the 59th Masters Tournament, held April 6–9 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Ben Crenshaw won his second Masters championship, one stroke ahead of runner-up Davis Love III.",
" It was an emotional victory for Crenshaw as it came just days after the death of his mentor, Harvey Penick.",
" Crenshaw and Tom Kite attended the funeral in Texas on Wednesday and did not return to Augusta until that night, on the eve of the first round."
],
[
"The 1954 Masters Tournament was the 18th Masters Tournament, held April 8–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Sam Snead defeated defending champion Ben Hogan by one stroke in an 18-hole Monday playoff to win his third Masters tournament.",
" It was Snead's seventh and final major victory."
],
[
"The 1971 Masters Tournament was the 35th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Charles Coody won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus."
],
[
"Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, Georgia, is one of the most famous golf clubs in the world.",
" Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts on the site of the former Fruitland (later Fruitlands) Nursery, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in January 1933.",
" Since 1934, it has played host to the annual Masters Tournament, one of the four major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course.",
" It was the number one ranked course in \"Golf Digest\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and is currently the number ten ranked course on \"Golfweek Magazine\"' s 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States, in terms of course architecture."
],
[
"The 1982 Masters Tournament was the 46th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Craig Stadler won his only major championship by defeating Dan Pohl on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff."
],
[
"The 1965 Masters Tournament was the 29th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia."
],
[
"The 1993 Masters Tournament was the 57th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club.",
" Bernhard Langer won his second Masters championship, four strokes ahead of runner-up Chip Beck."
],
[
"The 2004 Masters Tournament was the 68th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Phil Mickelson, 33, won his first major championship with a birdie on the final hole to win by one stroke over runner-up Ernie Els.",
" The purse was $6.0 million and the winner's share was $1.17 million."
],
[
"The 1948 Masters Tournament was the 12th Masters Tournament, held April 8–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia."
]
]
}
|
5a7293355542992359bc3110
|
What actor starred in Rango and McHale's Navy?
|
Tim Conway
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Earle Hagen",
"Tim Conway"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Montagne",
"Shehzad Sheikh",
"Earle Hagen",
"Destination Gobi",
"Broadside (TV series)",
"Kevin McHale (actor)",
"R U Professional",
"McHale's Navy (1964 film)",
"McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force",
"Tim Conway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Montagne (May 20, 1912 – December 15, 2003) was a television series producer and film director most noted for directing the movies \"McHale's Navy\" (1964) starring Ernest Borgnine, its sequel \"McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force\" (1965) starring Joe Flynn and Tim Conway, \"The Reluctant Astronaut\" (1967) starring Don Knotts and \"They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way\" (1978) starring Tim Conway and Chuck McCann.",
" He was the son of screenwriter Edward J. Montagne, and was frequently also billed as \"Edward J. Montagne.\""
],
[
"Shehzad Sheikh or Shahzad Sheikh is a Pakistani film and television actor and model, known for playing the lead role in the 2015 film \"Karachi Se Lahore\".",
" He also starred in the series \"Annie Ki Ayegi Baraat\", \"Mi Raqsam\", and \"Mere Hamrahi\", and a TV film \"Main Kukkoo Aur woh\".",
" He is the son of well-known actor Javed Sheikh."
],
[
"Earle Harry Hagen (July 9, 1919 – May 26, 2008) was an American composer who created music for movies and television.",
" His best-known TV themes include those for \"Make Room for Daddy\", \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\", \"I Spy\", \"That Girl\" and \"The Mod Squad\".",
" He is also remembered for co-writing and whistling \"The Fishin' Hole\", the melody of the main theme to \"The Andy Griffith Show\"; writing the instrumental classic \"Harlem Nocturne\" used as the theme to television's \"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\"; and co-writing the theme song to Tim Conway's Western comedy \"Rango\"."
],
[
"Destination Gobi is a 1953 Technicolor war film starring Richard Widmark and the first color feature film directed by Robert Wise.",
" Set during World War II, US Navy chief Sam McHale (Widmark) takes command of a unit of weather observers stranded behind Japanese lines in Inner Mongolia.",
" McHale must lead his men across the treacherous Gobi Desert to the coast.",
" Mongols the sailors had befriended, led by chief Tengu (Murvyn Vye), help them elude the Japanese and steal a junk to reach Okinawa."
],
[
"Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 1964-1965 TV season.",
" The series, produced by \"McHale's Navy\" creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of \"The Real McCoys\" (her character, Lieutenant Morgan, had first appeared on \"McHale's Navy\" the previous season)."
],
[
"Kevin Michael McHale (born June 14, 1988) is an American actor, singer, dancer and radio personality.",
" Formerly of the boy band NLT, McHale is known for his role as Artie Abrams in the Fox comedy-drama series \"Glee\".",
" From 2014 to 2016 he hosted the British panel show \"Virtually Famous\" on E4.",
" McHale is currently one of the four hosts of \"Sick of My Own Voice\" on Dash Radio."
],
[
"\"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\".",
" Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight.",
" An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009.",
" The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day.",
" The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale.",
" The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe.",
" The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up.",
" The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\"."
],
[
"McHale's Navy is a 1964 technicolor movie based on the 1962–1966 black and white television sitcom \"McHale's Navy\" starring a slimmed down Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway and Joe Flynn, which had in turn originated with a one-hour anthology drama starring Borgnine entitled \"Seven Against the Sea\".",
" The movie version was directed by series producer Edward J. Montagne and its supporting cast includes Carl Ballantine, Gavin MacLeod, Jean Willes, Claudine Longet, and George Kennedy.",
" The movie was followed by a sequel entitled \"McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force\" which did not feature Borgnine or Carl Ballantine.",
" Another film, also called McHale's Navy, was released in 1997 with a completely different plot and an entirely different cast except for Borgnine playing a 35-year-older McHale."
],
[
"McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force is a 1965 movie based upon the television 1962–66 sitcom \"McHale's Navy\".",
" Series supporting players Joe Flynn and Tim Conway are the leads for this sequel to the first movie made in 1964 also named \"McHale's Navy\".",
" Most of the movie is based on their two characters particularly Ensign Parker.",
" Series star Ernest Borgnine was unavailable due to a scheduling conflict while he appeared in the 1965 movie \"The Flight of the Phoenix\".",
" However, in a \"Cinema Retro\" interview, Borgnine said the producer Edward Montagne wanted to make the film cheaply, without him and would not show him the script.",
" Carl Ballantine also doesn't appear in the movie and the PT-73 crew is not seen in large portions of the film.",
" The movie, which also features Ted Bessell and Gavin MacLeod, was directed by series producer Edward Montagne."
],
[
"Thomas Daniel \"Tim\" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian.",
" He is known for his role as the inept Ensign Charles Parker in the 1960s World War II situation comedy \"McHale's Navy\", for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program \"The Carol Burnett Show\", for starring as the title character in the Dorf series of comedy films, and for cartoon voice work as the voice of Barnacle Boy in the animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7be0f4554299294a54ab3e
|
Corato railway station is in the southern Italian region bordering which sea to its east?
|
Adriatic Sea
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Corato railway station",
"Apulia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"San Martino d'Agri",
"Salvatore Toma",
"Corato railway station",
"Grassano",
"Coastal–Karst Statistical Region",
"Apulia",
"Podargoni",
"Calvi, Campania",
"Generoso Vetta railway station",
"Nova Siri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"San Martino d'Agri is a hill town and \"comune\" in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.",
" It is a town of less the 800 people most of the year, but in August the population swells to around 2,000 when \"Sammartinesi\" return for the \"Festa della Madonna della Rupe\", some coming from as far as North America and South America.",
" San Martino d'Agri is on the peak of a hill at 666 meters above sea level.",
" At one point in the town's history, there was a major mudslide (\"frana\") that wiped out most of the town; however, it recovered.",
" Atop the hill stands a medieval castle, which was first owned by the \"barone\".",
" However, after the \"barone\" was overthrown, there was an earthquake that destroyed much of the town.",
" The castle was later renovated and divided up into sections for different families' housing.",
" In the late mid-1900s, a section was abandoned and wasn't renovated until 2003.",
" That part, as well as another is currently owned and still being renovated."
],
[
"Salvatore Toma (11 May 1951 – 17 March 1987) was an Italian poet, born in the Southern Italian region of Apulia.",
" A visionary and passionate poet, he delved deeply into the meaning of love and death, while searching within man and nature the connection with universal consciousness.",
" A restless soul, part of the so-called wave of the Italian \"accursed poets\", he committed suicide in 1987 aged 35."
],
[
"Corato (Italian: \"Stazione di Corato\" ) is a railway station in the Italian town of Corato, in the Province of Bari, Apulia.",
" The station lies on the Bari–Barletta railway.",
" The train services are operated by Ferrotramviaria."
],
[
"Grassano is a town and \"comune\" in the province of Matera, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.",
" It is located between the Bradano and Basento rivers at an elevation ranging from about 150 to above sea level.",
" The town proper is 43 km from Matera and 59 km from the regional capital, Potenza."
],
[
"The Coastal–Karst Statistical Region (Slovene: \"Obalno-kraška statistična regija\" , Italian: \"Litorale-Carso\" ) is a statistical region in southwest Slovenia.",
" It covers the traditional and historical regions of Slovenian Istria and most of the Karst Plateau, which traditionally belonged to the County of Gorizia and Gradisca.",
" The region has a sub-Mediterranean climate and is Slovenia's only statistical region bordering the sea.",
" Its natural features enable the development of tourism, transport, and special agricultural crops.",
" More than two-thirds of gross value added are generated by services (trade, accommodation, and transport); most was generated by activities at the Port of Koper and through seaside and spa tourism.",
" The region recorded almost a quarter of all tourist nights in the country in 2013; slightly less than half by domestic tourists.",
" Among foreign tourists, Italians, Austrians, and Germans predominated.",
" In 2012 the region was one of four regions with a positive annual population growth rate (8.1‰).",
" However, the age structure of the population was less favourable: in mid-2013 the ageing index was 133.3, which means that for every 100 inhabitants under 15 there were 133 inhabitants 65 or older.",
" The farms in this region are among the smallest in Slovenia in terms of average utilised agricultural area per farm and in terms of the number of livestock on farms."
],
[
"Apulia ( ; Italian: \"Puglia\" ] ; Neapolitan: \"Pùglia\" ] ; Albanian: \"Pulia\" ; Ancient Greek: Ἀπουλία , Apoulia) is a region of Italy in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Òtranto and Gulf of Taranto to the south.",
" Its southernmost portion, known as the Salento peninsula, forms a \"stiletto\" heel on the \"boot\" of Italy.",
" The region comprises 19345 sqkm , and its population is about four million."
],
[
"Podargoni (Calabrian-Greek dialect: Podàrghoni), is a \"comune\" in the province of Reggio Calabria, in the southern Italian region of Calabria.",
" Together with Ortì and Terreti it forms the 11th district of the municipality of Reggio Calabria.",
" It is a small town close to the Aspromonte mountains, and is 500 m above sea level, at the foot of Mount Marrapà and on the left bank of the river Gallico.",
" The town is inhabited by the Griko people who formerly spoke their ancestral Calabrian Greek dialect."
],
[
"Calvi is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the southern Italian region Campania, located about 60 km northeast of Naples and about 10 km southeast of Benevento.",
" It also belongs to the Samnium historical region.",
" Its territory has an altitude of between 169m and 388m above sea level."
],
[
"Generoso Vetta is the upper terminal railway station of the Monte Generoso railway, a rack railway that connects Capolago with the summit of Monte Generoso in the Swiss canton of Ticino.",
" At 1,592 metres above sea level, it is the highest railway station in Ticino.",
" The station is situated a short walk from the mountain summit, and only a few metres from the international border with the Italian region of Lombardy."
],
[
"Nova Siri is a town and \"comune\" in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.",
" Nova Siri is close to the site of the ancient Ionian colony of Siris.",
" Nova Siri is formed by two small towns: the old, historic Nova Siri Centre ('paese') and the coastal town developed from the 1970s - Nova Siri Station ('Scalo').",
" The centre is sited on a hill at 350 m above sea level about 9 km from the sea."
]
]
}
|
5a8328475542990548d0b1a5
|
Are A Goofy Movie and Nikki, Wild Dog of the North both Disney features?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Goofy Movie",
"Nikki, Wild Dog of the North"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adjule",
"Somali wild dog",
"Cape wild dog",
"Chadian wild dog",
"Max Goof",
"Nagzira",
"Nikki, Wild Dog of the North",
"A Goofy Movie",
"Goof Troop",
"An Extremely Goofy Movie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Adjule, also known as Kelb-el-khela, is a canine cryptid, claimed to inhabit the North African region, especially the areas in and around Sahara Desert in Mauritania.",
" Reported primarily by the nomadic Tuaregs, and Théodore Monod in 1928, the adjule is said to be a totally unknown canine which takes the form of a dog or wolf, but today is described as isolated population of African wild dog.",
" Some alternative names are \"kelb el khela\" (\"bush dog\") for the male and \"tarhsît\" for the female.",
" However, despite a continuing firm belief in its existence due to urban myths, this cryptid has since been debunked and its sightings attributed to wild canines mistaken for the adjule, such as the African wild dog which is now extinct in certain areas of the Sahara.",
" There is one unconfirmed sighting of a canid-like animal from the coastal area of Mauritania in 1992; hunters living in the coastal areas of the Western Sahara, to the north of Mauritania, described an animal resembling a wild dog, which hunted in packs.",
" However, this was not confirmed for \"Lycaon pictus\" species (IUCN/CSG, 1997)."
],
[
"The Somali wild dog (\"Lycaon pictus somalicus\") is a subspecies of African wild dog native to the Horn of Africa.",
" It is similar to the East African wild dog, but is smaller, has shorter and coarser fur, and has a weaker dentition.",
" Its colour closely approaches that of the Cape form, with the yellow parts being buff rather than bright orange as is the case in the East African subspecies."
],
[
"The Cape wild dog (\"Lycaon pictus pictus\"), also known as South African wild dog or Cape hunting dog, is the nominate subspecies of African wild dog native to Southern Africa."
],
[
"The Chadian wild dog (\"Lycaon pictus sharicus\") also known as Shari River hunting dog, Saharan wild dog or Central African wild dog is a subspecies of African wild dog native to Central Africa."
],
[
"Maximilian \"Max\" Goof is a fictional character who is the son of the popular Disney character Goofy.",
" He first appeared in the 1992 television series \"Goof Troop\" as a preteen.",
" He later appeared as a teenager in the spin-off movie \"A Goofy Movie\" (1995) and its direct-to-video sequel \"An Extremely Goofy Movie\" (2000).",
" He appeared as a child in the direct-to-video film \"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\" (1999) and as a young adult in its sequel \"Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas\" (2004).",
" He also appeared in the 2001 TV series \"House of Mouse\" as a teenage parking valet."
],
[
"Nagzira wildlife sanctuary is located between Bhandara district and Gondia district of Maharashtra at .",
" Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is locked in the arms of nature and adorned with a picturesque landscape, luxuriant vegetation and serves as a living outdoor museum to explore and appreciate nature.",
" This sanctuary has a number of fish, 34 species of mammals, 166 species of birds, 36 species of reptiles and four species of amphibians.",
" The invertebrate fauna includes, besides a number of insects and ant species.",
" Wild animals found here are the tiger, Indian gaur, sambar, nilgai, chital, wild boar, sloth bear, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer and wild dog.",
" Nearly 30,000 tourists visits this sanctuary annually.",
" Wild animals to spot are the tiger, panther, bison, sambar, nilgai, chital, wild boar, sloth bear and wild dog.",
" There are also tigers, leapord and one elephant named Rupa."
],
[
"Nikki, Wild Dog of the North is the title character and a 1961 Walt Disney film directed by Jack Couffer and Don Haldane."
],
[
"A Goofy Movie is a 1995 American animated musical road comedy-drama film, produced by DisneyToon Studios and Walt Disney Television Animation.",
" Directed by Kevin Lima, the film is based on The Disney Afternoon television series \"Goof Troop\", and acts as a follow-up to the show."
],
[
"Goof Troop is an American animated comedy television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation.",
" The series focuses on the relationship between single father Goofy and his son, Max; as well as their neighbors Pete and his family.",
" Created by Peter Montgomery, the main series of 65 episodes aired in first-run syndication from 1992 to 1993 on \"The Disney Afternoon\" programming block, while an additional thirteen episodes aired on Saturday mornings on ABC.",
" A Christmas special was also produced, which aired in syndication on November 1, 1992.",
" Walt Disney Pictures released two films based on the television series: the theatrical \"A Goofy Movie\", released on April 7, 1995; as well as the direct-to-video sequel and television series finale \"An Extremely Goofy Movie\", released on February 29, 2000."
],
[
"An Extremely Goofy Movie is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated coming-of-age slapstick-comedy film made by Walt Disney Pictures, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and directed by Douglas McCarthy.",
" It is the sequel to the 1995 film \"A Goofy Movie\", which was based on the animated television series \"Goof Troop\".",
" The story follows Max's freshman year at college, which is compounded by his father's presence when Goofy arrives at the same college to get a degree because of his failure to complete college.",
" This film also serves as the television series finale of \"Goof Troop\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a5d755429967731025d6
|
Which company based in Stockton, California, participates in the Labels for Education marketing program?
|
Diamond Foods
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Labels for Education",
"Labels for Education",
"Diamond Foods"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Labels for Education",
"Diamond Foods",
"ICS Marketing Support Services",
"Davie Brown Entertainment",
"Rex Maughan",
"Eliteweb",
"My Coke Rewards",
"Inertia (record company)",
"Interactive Educational Program for Spine",
"WhiteLies.tv"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Labels for Education is a marketing program begun in 1973 by the Campbell Soup Company in the United States, and later also in Canada.",
" The program allowing schools to earn books, musical instruments, computers, and other school supplies in exchange for labels or Universal Product Codes (UPCs) on associated products.",
" In 2013, five companies participated in the program: Campbell Soup Company, Diamond Foods, Post Foods, Société Bic, and The Dannon Company (the American division of Groupe Danone).",
" In addition, the Glad brand is also a member of this program."
],
[
"Diamond Foods is an American packaged food brand originally based in Stockton, California, specializing in marketing nuts, particularly walnuts and almonds.",
" Its brands include Kettle Brand chips, Emerald snack nuts, Pop Secret popcorn, and Diamond of California snack and culinary nuts.",
" As of 2016, the brand is a wholly owned property of Snyder's-Lance."
],
[
"ICS Marketing Services is a marketing support company based in Lansing, Michigan serving small and large businesses by providing list strategies, lead generation, analytics, and email marketing.",
" ICS Marketing Services ranked 4744th in Inc.",
" Magazine’s Top 5000 Fastest Growing Companies of 2012.",
" ICS Marketing is a member of the Capital Area IT Council and the Direct Marketing Association."
],
[
"Davie Brown Entertainment was founded in 1980 by Jim Davie, who had created the \"Pepsi Challenge\" marketing program, and Brad Brown, as the entertainment marketing agency of PepsiCo, which was concerned about how much exposure its primary competitor, The Coca-Cola Company, had in the entertainment space.",
" At the time it was founded, it was known as the \"Pepsi-Cola Entertainment Group,\" according to the book \"Madison & Vine\" by Scott Donaton."
],
[
"Rex G. Maughan is the founder, president, and CEO of Forever Living Products, a multi-level marketing program that sells aloe-vera based cosmetics and other personal products.",
" He is also a real-estate investor."
],
[
"Elite Answers Inc., formerly named Eliteweb, is a Toronto-based company that provides corporations and organisations with technology solutions including email marketing, web site development, search engine optimization and corporate social networking tools.",
" Elite Answers began operations with the launch of the Eliteweb.cc search engine on October 11, 2005; the search engine was later renamed EliteAnswers.com.",
" In 2006, the company expanded its offerings to include Elite Email, an e-mail marketing program for small businesses, and other Net-based services.",
" In 2007, the company was named one of Canada's Top 20 Up and Comers by the Branham Group and Backbone Magazine.",
" In 2009, Elite Email was rated one of the top 50 Email Service Providers by Website Magazine."
],
[
"My Coke Rewards is a defunct customer loyalty marketing program for The Coca-Cola Company.",
" Customers entered codes found on specially marked packages of Coca-Cola products on a website.",
" Codes could also be entered \"on the go\" by texting them from a cell phone.",
" These codes were converted into virtual \"points\" which could in turn be redeemed by members for various prizes or sweepstakes entries.",
" The number of points from each product depended on the brand as well as the item itself."
],
[
"Inertia is an independent record company based in Sydney, Australia.",
" It was established in March 2000 by Ashley Sellers.",
" Inertia releases exclusively the music from many of the world's most prominent independent labels.",
" Inertia services include marketing, promotion, sales, distribution, product management, production, digital, publishing, third party, rights administration, and merchandising.",
" Inertia also houses labels Pod, Inertia Recordings, Rogue Records and Provenance, each of which license releases from select local and international acts."
],
[
"Magnifi Group, Inc. is a medical technology company based out of San Diego, California.",
" The company has patent-pending polygon construction, database design and integration to produce training and marketing solutions for the medical and pharmaceutical industries.",
" The company creates educational and marketing programs, such as the Interactive Educational Program (IEP) for Spine for training and sales force needs in the medical industry."
],
[
"Whitelies.tv was the adult brand for the anti-tobacco education campaign for the state of Indiana and was launched in 2001, by the Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation (ITPC).",
" The state agency is charged (by the 2000 Indiana General Assembly) with using Master Settlement Agreement funds for the purpose of decreasing the high rate of tobacco use in Indiana.",
" Whitelies.tv brand is no longer being used for Indiana's anti-tobacco marketing program."
]
]
}
|
5abd70e755429933744ab7da
|
The founder of the religious organization that established the Tama-Re village began founding Black Muslim groups in New York in what year?
|
1967
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tama-Re",
"Nuwaubian Nation",
"Nuwaubian Nation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hubbard College of Administration International",
"Church of Satan",
"Tama-Re",
"Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims",
"Muslim Students' Association",
"Islam in Ecuador",
"Community of Mindful Living",
"Nuwaubian Nation",
"Ahmadiyya in Indonesia",
"Jenny Taylor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hubbard College of Administration International is an unaccredited school that teaches administration using methods developed by Church of Scientology founder, L. Ron Hubbard.",
" The headquarters for the school is located at 320 North Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90004.",
" The school began operations in 1990 and its current headquarters were established in 2001.",
" It is a 501(c)(3) public charity, and as a religious organization does not file an annual return, however it states itself to be a \"secular educational institution\"."
],
[
"The Church of Satan is a religious organization dedicated to Satanism as codified in \"The Satanic Bible\".",
" The Church of Satan was established at the Black House in San Francisco, California, on Walpurgisnacht, April 30, 1966, by Anton Szandor LaVey, who was the church's High Priest until his death in 1997.",
" In 2001, Peter H. Gilmore was appointed to the position of high priest, and the church's headquarters were moved to Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City."
],
[
"The Tama-Re village in Putnam County, Georgia (a.k.a. \"Kodesh\", “Wahannee”, “The Golden City”, “Al Tamaha”) was an Egyptian-themed set of buildings and monuments established on 476 acres near Eatonton, Georgia by the Nuwaubian Nation in 1993.",
" This was a religious movement that had a variety of esoteric beliefs and was led by Dwight D. York.",
" Many of the African Americans in the community had resettled here from Brooklyn, New York, where the movement had developed since about 1970.",
" York was prosecuted for child molestation, racketeering and financial charges; convicted in 2004, he was sentenced to 135 years in prison.",
" As part of the verdict, the Tama-Re complex was sold under government forfeiture in 2005.",
" The structures were mostly demolished and the site cleared by the sheriff's department to prepare it for sale."
],
[
"The Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims (Ukrainian: Духовне управління мусульман України\" ) (DUMU) is a large Muslim religious organization in Ukraine established in 1992 in Kiev.",
" In the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the minority Muslim community sought measures to organize itself to be properly represented in the new free Ukrainian society.",
" In 1994, DUMU's first congress was held and its political structure was organized.",
" was elected as its first president.",
" Muslims of all ethnic groups and clans were invited to become its members.",
" Currently it is the second largest Muslim Community represented in Ukraine.",
" DUMU has offices in 10 regions of Ukraine.",
" It runs the Islamic institute in Kiev, and publishes a Russian language daily \"Minaret\"."
],
[
"The Muslim Student Association, or Muslim Student Union, of the U.S. and Canada, also known as MSA National, is a religious organization dedicated to establishing and maintaining Islamic societies on college campuses in Canada and the United States.",
" It serves to provide coordination and support for affiliated MSA chapters in colleges across North America.",
" Established in 1963, the organization now has chapters in colleges across the continent, and is the precursor of the Islamic Society of North America and several other Islamic organizations.",
" The Muslim Students Association has at times been the subject of scrutiny; for example, the New York Police Department (NYPD) targeted MSAs across several US college campuses for monitoring as part of their Muslim surveillance program."
],
[
"The Pew Research Center estimates that Ecuador has a Muslim population of about 145.",
" The first Muslim settlers in Ecuador were primarily Arabs who emigrated from the Middle East during World War I and thereafter from former territories of the Ottoman Empire.",
" They settled mostly in Quito, Ambato and Guayaquil with smaller communities in Manabí, Los Ríos, and Esmeraldas provinces.",
" Levantine Christians and Muslims created a secular ethnic organisation called \"Lecla\" in the 1940s and The Arab Club in the 1980s.",
" By the mid 1990s, naturalized citizens and native Muslims of Arab extraction were using a private apartment located in Avenue Los Shyris and Eloy Alfaro as a communal prayer venue, especially on Fridays.",
" At a later day the Egyptian Embassy provided another private apartment for the same purposes.",
" The Centro Islámico del Ecuador, founded on October 15, 1994, was the first Muslim religious organization recognized by the government.",
" However, it was not the first organization to open its doors in this city.",
" A mosque under the name Khaled ibn al-Walid was founded in the year 1991; it conducted its religious rituals in a private apartment.",
" Religious activities as well as social, cultural and educational activities are conducted according to Sunni Islam."
],
[
"The Community of Mindful Living (CML) is a Buddhist community in the Berkeley, California.",
" It was established in 1983 and incorporated in 1990 in California as a nonprofit religious organization (Church).",
" CML provides support for individuals and meditation groups worldwide who wish to practice in the tradition of Buddhism, the Order of Interbeing established by Thich Nhat Hanh.",
" CML assists with the organization of retreats offered by Thich Nhat Hanh and lay teachers in the United States and Canada.",
" In December, 1999, CML legally became a \"Doing Business As\" (DBA) arm of the Unified Buddhist Church.",
" The Unified Buddhist Church was established by Thich Nhat Hanh and others in Vietnam in the 1960s and in the United States in 1997.",
" The Unified Buddhist Church is the legally recognized governance body for Plum Village in France; for Blue Cliff Monastery in Pine Bush, New York; and, since March, 1999, for the Community of Mindful Living, Parallax Press, and Deer Park Monastery in California."
],
[
"The Nuwaubian Nation or Nuwaubian movement is a religious organization founded and led by Dwight York.",
" York began founding Black Muslim groups in New York in 1967.",
" He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from Judaism, Christianity, and many esoteric beliefs."
],
[
"Ahmadiyya (Indonesian: \"Ahmadiyah\" ) is an Islamic movement in Indonesia.",
" The earliest history of the Community in Indonesia dates back to the early days of the Second Caliph, when during the summer of 1925, roughly two decades prior to the Indonesian revolution, a missionary of the Community, Rahmat Ali, stepped on Indonesia's largest island, Sumatra, and established the movement with 13 devotees in Tapaktuan, in the province of Aceh.",
" The Community has an influential history in Indonesia's religious development, yet in the modern times it has faced increasing intolerance from religious establishments in the country and physical hostilities from radical Muslim groups.",
" The Association of Religion Data Archives estimates around 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims, spread over 542 branches across the country."
],
[
"Jenny Taylor (born 22 October 1955) is a cultural analyst and journalist and founder of Lapido Media, a consultancy specialising in religious literacy in world affairs.",
" She has travelled widely, especially in the Islamic world, visiting the South Asian headquarters of Muslim groups settled in Great Britain, and writing and commenting on the work of civil society organisations all over Asia and Africa.",
" She is an expert on the connection between faith and culture, on which she has addressed parliamentary and Commonwealth gatherings.",
" Her doctorate is from SOAS in London on Islam and secularisation.",
" She is an advisor to the Relationships Foundation and a former Whitefield Institute grantee.",
" She is the author of A Wild Constraint: the Case for Chastity."
]
]
}
|
5ae136de55429901ffe4adf6
|
Orden Satany was the album produced by the leader of which band?
|
The Flowers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Orden Satany",
"Stas Namin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bethany Joy Lenz discography",
"The Twilight Sad discography",
"Talaash (album)",
"List of songs recorded by Linkin Park",
"Orden Satany",
"List of songs recorded by Thirty Seconds to Mars",
"The Morakestra",
"Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)",
"Stas Namin",
"Neighborhoods (Blink-182 album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is the discography of Bethany Joy Lenz, an American singer documenting albums, singles and music videos released by Lenz.",
" Lenz released her first album at the age of 21, after her exit from the soap \"Guiding Light\".",
" She then experienced success with her second album produced by her friend Jeff Cohen and sold during the OTH tour in which she performed with some co-stars from \"One Tree Hill\".",
" Her third album, produced by Ron Aniello, never came to life due to changes behind the label Epic Records.",
" She then teamed up with her friend Amber Sweeney to create the duet Everly in 2008.",
" After three albums and four years of collaboration, the band split.",
" Soon after that, Lenz released her fourth solo album produced once again by her friend Ron Aniello, and sold during the \"Rock the Schools\" Concert.",
" A year later Jeff Cohen produced her fifth solo album which was sold to attendees of the One Tree Hill Convention \"From Wilmington to Paris\" and later 500 autographed first edition copies of the CD were sold on Etsy.",
" In 2015, she released a sneak peek EP of an upcoming album through Kickstarter but the hard copies promised to the backers were sent 2 years later, and the full album never came to life due to legal proceedings with the creator of the project.",
" She then teamed up with artists Daniel Shyman & Doo Crowder to release two songs for Christmas 2015.",
" And they went on tour during summer 2016 under the name of \"Joy Lenz and the Fire pit Band\"."
],
[
"The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of four studio albums, four compilation albums, eleven singles, and five extended plays (EPs).",
" The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, producer), and Mark Devine (drums).",
" The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot.",
" The band released their debut EP \"The Twilight Sad\" in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim.",
" The album spawned two singles, \"That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy\" in April, and \"And She Would Darken the Memory\" in July.",
" The following year, the band released \"Here, It Never Snowed.",
" Afterwards It Did\", a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances.",
" A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled \"Killed My Parents and Hit the Road\" was released in December 2008.",
" The Twilight Sad's second studio album, \"Forget the Night Ahead\", was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound.",
" The album produced three singles: \"I Became a Prostitute\" in August 2009, \"Seven Years of Letters\" in October 2009, and \"The Room\" in April 2010.",
" Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released \"The Wrong Car\" EP in September of that year."
],
[
"Talaash (Urdu: تلاش, literal English translation: \"search\") is the second studio album of the Pakistani sufi rock band Junoon, released on September 3, 1993.",
" The album was to be their first with bassist Brian O'Connell, who joined the band after Nusrat Hussain departed from the band to pursue his career as a solo artist and released his debut album \"Amrit\" in 1992.",
" This was also the first Junoon album produced by Salman Ahmad and O'Connell, both also went on releasing several other albums by Junoon before O'Connell left the band after \"Dewaar\" in 2003.",
" The album also served as a soundtrack for the Pakistani television show \"Talaash\", which featured the band and its novel storyline was based on the band."
],
[
"American rock band Linkin Park has recorded material for seven studio albums, the most recent being One More Light in 2017.",
" A single from the album titled \"Heavy\" was released worldwide.",
" The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1996 by three high school friends; Mike Shinoda, Rob Bourdon, and Brad Delson.",
" The group later expanded to a six piece when they added Joe Hahn, Dave \"Phoenix\" Farrell, and Mark Wakefield to the line-up.",
" Mark Wakefield was later changed by lead vocalist Chester Bennington.",
" After facing numerous rejections from several major record labels, Linkin Park turned to Jeff Blue for additional help.",
" After failing to catch Warner Bros.",
" Records on three previous reviews, Jeff Blue, now the vice president of Warner Bros.",
" Records, helped the band sign a deal with the company in 1999.",
" The band released its breakthrough album, \"Hybrid Theory\", the following year.",
" The album produced four singles, \"One Step Closer\", \"Crawling\", \"Papercut\" and \"In the End\".",
" The album included a total of twelve songs in addition with two special edition tracks available in Japan.",
" Later in 2002 the band released a Remix album \"Reanimation\", which would include works from \"Hybrid Theory\" and non-album tracks.",
" \"Reanimation\" debuted on July 30, 2002, featuring the likes of Black Thought, Jonathan Davis, Aaron Lewis, and many others.",
" \"Reanimation\" claimed the second spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, and sold nearly 270,000 copies during its debut week.",
" The remix album included twenty remixed songs, mainly hip-hop influenced."
],
[
"Orden Satany (Russian: Орден Сатаны , ] , \"The Order of Satan\") is the debut album by Korrozia Metalla.",
" Originally released in 1988 as a self-published cassette, produced by Stas Namin.",
" After that the album was professionally re-recorded with the assistance of Stas Namin and reissued in late 1991."
],
[
"American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has recorded material for four studio albums.",
" The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998 by brothers Jared and Shannon Leto.",
" The duo later expanded to a four-piece when they added guitarist Solon Bixler and bassist Matt Wachter to the line-up.",
" After signing a contract with record label Immortal Records in 1998, the band began to work with producers Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue on their debut album, \"30 Seconds to Mars\", which was released in August 2002.",
" The album produced two singles, \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" and \"Edge of the Earth\".",
" In early 2003, Bixler left the band due to issues primarily related to touring and was replaced by Tomo Miličević.",
" Thirty Seconds to Mars released their second studio album, \"A Beautiful Lie\", in August 2005.",
" The record, produced by Josh Abraham, was preceded by the single \"Attack\" and spawned two Kerrang!",
" Award-winning singles, \"The Kill\" and \"From Yesterday\".",
" The album's title track, \"A Beautiful Lie\", was released as the fourth single in selected territories. \"",
"Hunter\", a song originally performed by Björk, was covered by the band and added to the track listing of the album.",
" In March 2007, Wachter left the group to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Tim Kelleher, performing live only."
],
[
"The Morakestra is an American rock band that was formed in El Paso, Texas in the year 2000.",
" The band started gaining more attention of the mainstream music scene after the release of the second album \"Witness To Connection\".",
" The album produced by Jim Ward (musician), and Gabriel Gonzalez of the band Sparta (band) has been acclaimed by several reviewers and identified by its \"addictive guitar riffs\" and its multi-genre nature.",
" The band has been categorized as a British music band by some reviewers for the style of guitar and the lyric content.",
" The band primarily performs with Fender equipment consisting of two Fender Stratocaster electric guitars played.",
" The band started promoting their second album in 2009 and gained fans one by one."
],
[
"Vol.",
" 3: The Subliminal Verses is the third studio album by American metal band Slipknot.",
" The album was released on May 25, 2004, by Roadrunner Records, and a special edition, containing a bonus disc, was released on April 12, 2005.",
" It is the band's only album produced by Rick Rubin, and also the only one not to feature any profanity.",
" Following the band's tour to promote its second album in 2002, speculation regarding the future began.",
" Some band members had already been involved in side projects including Murderdolls, To My Surprise, and the reformation of Stone Sour.",
" In 2003, Slipknot moved into The Mansion to work on the album.",
" Initially, the band was unproductive; lead vocalist Corey Taylor was drinking heavily.",
" Nevertheless, they wrote more than enough material for a new album—the band's first to incorporate more traditional, melodic song structures, guitar solos and acoustic guitars."
],
[
"Stas Namin is a cult figure in Russia.",
" He’s one of the founders of Russian rock music, the creator and leader of the legendary band The Flowers, which has sold more than 60 million records on the territory of the USSR and Eastern Bloc countries over its half-century of existence, and the author of many popular songs including \"Summer Evening\", \"Nostalgia for the Present\" and \"We Wish You Happiness!\"",
" He’s the organizer of the country’s first independent production company, (SNC), from which many Russian stars emerged; among them the rock band Gorky Park, which Namin created; the organizer of the country’s first pop and rock festivals, including the 1989 Peace Festival at Luzhniki Stadium with world-class headliners, the \"One World\" and \"Rock from the Kremlin\" festivals and others; the founder of the country’s first private enterprises (record labels, radio stations, TV networks, concert agencies, design studios and others), which broke the state monopoly and gave rise to the modern Russian show business; and the founder of Russia’s first non-governmental symphony orchestra, the country’s first Western-style musical theatre and other groups."
],
[
"Neighborhoods is the sixth studio album by American rock band Blink-182, released September 27, 2011 through DGC Records and Interscope Records.",
" Their first album of new material in eight years (the longest gap between albums to date), its recording followed the band's breakup and later reconciliation.",
" Due to conflicts within the trio, the band entered an \"indefinite hiatus\" in 2005 and the members explored various side-projects.",
" After two separate tragedies regarding the band and their entourage, the members of the band decided to reunite in late 2008, with plans for a new album and tour.",
" It is the first Blink-182 album produced by the band members without the help of an outside record producer and the final studio album to feature Tom DeLonge before his departure in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5a84b8f05542997b5ce3ff2f
|
what nationality is the man that discovered the NGC 5879 galaxy?
|
British
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"NGC 5879",
"NGC 5879",
"William Herschel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Herschel",
"NGC 388",
"NGC 380",
"NGC 385",
"NGC 908",
"NGC 375",
"NGC 384",
"NGC 3626",
"NGC 5879",
"NGC 68"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frederick William Herschel, (German: \"Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel\" ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked.",
" Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen."
],
[
"NGC 388 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces.",
" It was discovered on November 4, 1850 by Bindon Stoney.",
" It was described by Dreyer as \"very faint, small, round.\"",
" Along with galaxies NGC 375, NGC 379, NGC 382, NGC 383, NGC 384, NGC 385, NGC 386 and NGC 387, NGC 388 forms a galaxy cluster called Arp 331."
],
[
"NGC 380 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces.",
" It was discovered on September 12, 1784 by William Herschel.",
" It was described by Dreyer as \"pretty faint, small, round, suddenly brighter middle.\"",
" Along with galaxies NGC 375, NGC 379, NGC 382, NGC 383, NGC 384, NGC 385, NGC 386, NGC 387 and NGC 388, NGC 380 forms a galaxy cluster called Arp 331."
],
[
"NGC 385 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Pisces.",
" It was discovered on November 4, 1850 by Bindon Stoney.",
" It was described by Dreyer as \"pretty faint, pretty small, round, northeastern of 2.\"",
", the other being NGC 384.",
" Along with galaxies NGC 375, NGC 379, NGC 382, NGC 383, NGC 384, NGC 386, NGC 387 and NGC 388, NGC 385 forms a galaxy cluster called Arp 331."
],
[
"NGC 908 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus.",
" It is at a distance of 60 million light years away from Earth.",
" NGC 908 has vigorous star formation and is a starburst galaxy.",
" The galaxy has three-arm spiral pattern, with two arms with peculiar morphology.",
" The central bulge of the galaxy is bright.",
" Cluster of young stars and star forming knots can be seen in the arms.",
" Starburst activity and the peculiar morphology of the galaxy indicated it has a close encounter with another galaxy, although none is visible now.",
" NGC 908 was discovered in 1786 by William Herschel.",
" Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 908, SN 1994ai (Ic type, mag.",
" 17) and SN 2006ce (Ia type, mag.",
" 12.4).",
" It is the main galaxy in the NGC 908 group, which also includes NGC 899, NGC 907 and IC 223."
],
[
"NGC 375 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces.",
" It was discovered on September 12, 1784 by William Herschel.",
" It was described by Dreyer as \"pretty faint, small, round, brighter middle.\"",
" Along with galaxies NGC 379, NGC 380, NGC 382, NGC 383, NGC 384, NGC 385, NGC 386, NGC 387 and NGC 388, NGC 375 forms a galaxy cluster called Arp 331."
],
[
"NGC 384 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces.",
" It was discovered on November 4, 1850 by Bindon Stoney.",
" It was described by Dreyer as \"pretty faint, pretty small, southwestern of 2.\"",
", the other being NGC 385.",
" Along with galaxies NGC 375, NGC 379, NGC 382, NGC 383, NGC 385, NGC 386, NGC 387 and NGC 388, NGC 384 forms a galaxy cluster called Arp 331."
],
[
"NGC 3626, also Caldwell 40, is a medium-tightness spiral galaxy and Caldwell object in the constellation Leo.",
" It was discovered by William Herschel, on 14 March 1784.",
" It shines at magnitude +10.6/+10.9.",
" Its celestial coordinates are RA 11 20.1 , dec +18 ° 21′ .",
" It is located near the naked-eye class A4 star Zosma, as well as galaxies NGC 3608, NGC 3607, NGC 3659, NGC 3686, NGC 3684, NGC 3691, NGC 3681, and NGC 3655.",
" Its dimensions are 2′.7 × 1′.9.",
" The galaxy belongs to the NGC 3607 group some 70 million light-years distant, itself one of the many Leo II groups."
],
[
"NGC 5879 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Draco.",
" The galaxy was discovered in 1788 by William Herschel.",
" It is a member of the NGC 5866 Group."
],
[
"NGC 68 is an lenticular galaxy, and the central member of the NGC 68 group, in the constellation Andromeda.",
" The galaxy was discovered on September 11, 1784, by William Herschel, who observed the NGC 68 group as a single object and described it as \"extremely faint, large, 3 or 4 stars plus nebulosity\".",
" As such, his reported location is between NGC 68, NGC 70, and NGC 71.",
" By the time Dreyer looked at the galaxies to add to the NGC catalog, however, he was able to tell that the single galaxy observed by Herschel was in fact 3 adjacent galaxies, and cataloged them as NGC 68, NGC 70, and NGC 71."
]
]
}
|
5a83de775542992ef85e237f
|
Who is this American rapper, songwriter, record producer, model, and actress from Brooklyn, New York, who worked with DJ Tomekk's on a song that scored Top 10 hit list in Germany along with her other songs?
|
Lil' Kim
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kimnotyze",
"Kimnotyze",
"Lil' Kim",
"Lil' Kim"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"This Is What It Feels Like",
"Kimnotyze",
"Shawnee Taveras",
"Lil' Kim",
"Nelly Furtado discography",
"Watchtower (song)",
"Paper Mansions",
"Arez Cobain",
"Fabolous",
"Tony Sciuto"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren.",
" It features the vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie.",
" The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\".",
" It became a top 10 hit in ten countries.",
" In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40.",
" \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Kimnotyze\" is the lead single of Lil' Kim for record producer DJ Tomekk's compilation album \"Beat Of Life, Vol 1\".",
" It was released in Switzerland, Austria and Germany only.",
" The song was successful, becoming Lil' Kim's third consecutive Top 10 hit in Germany after her number 1 hit \"Lady Marmalade\" featuring Christina Aguilera, Mýa, Pink and Missy Elliott and her number 3 hit \"In the Air Tonite\" featuring Phil Collins.",
" She is the only rapper to achieve this in Germany."
],
[
"Shawnee Taveras is a Dominican-American singer/songwriter specializing in the merengue genre and a media personality living in Providence, Rhode Island.",
" Taveras is a member of the Telemundo Providence cast and has released several singles that have received critical acclaim throughout the Northeast and in the Dominican Republic.",
" Her single, \"Sé Como Duele\", reached the Top 10 hit list in Santo Domingo in late 2012.",
" Shawnee has appeared on prime time television and radio shows in the Dominican Republic including \"El Show de Jochy Santos, Te Estoy Facturando, La Belleza es Mia con Mia Cepeda, El Zol de la Mañana\", and \"El Mismo Golpe\".",
" In 2013 she received an award for artistic excellence from the Dominican Republic's Ministry of Youth."
],
[
"Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1974 or July 11, 1975), known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, model, and actress.",
" She was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, living much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home.",
" In her teens, Jones would freestyle rap, heavily influenced by actress/singer Diana Ross, and fellow female hip-hop artists like MC Lyte and The Lady of Rage.",
" Performing a freestyle rap for The Notorious B.I.G. got her music career start in 1995 with his group Junior M.A.F.I.A., whose debut album \"Conspiracy\" generated two top 20 singles in the United States."
],
[
"Canadian singer Nelly Furtado has released six studio albums, twenty singles, one video album, one live album, two compilation albums, three extended plays, and twenty-three music videos.",
" Furtado released her debut album \"Whoa, Nelly!",
"\" in 2000 and it became a commercial success selling 9 million copies worldwide.",
" It has been certified multi Platinum in countries such as Canada, United States, Australia and New Zealand.",
" The album spawned four singles including the successful top 10 hits; \"I'm Like a Bird\" and \"Turn Off the Light\".",
" In 2003 she released her second album \"Folklore\", while the album did not match the success of her previous album in such markets as the US and Australia, it did however become a success in several European countries.",
" \"Folklore\" has sold 3 million copies worldwide.",
" The album produced two European top 10 hits; \"Powerless (Say What You Want)\" and \"Força\", while \"Try\" peaked inside the top 10 in Canada.",
" Furtado's third album \"Loose\" (2006) became her best selling album of career with 12 million copies sold worldwide.",
" It also reached number one on the album chart of nine countries and was certified multi Platinum in several countries such as Canada, UK, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and New Zeeland.",
" The album spawned four successful number one singles; \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\".",
" \"Loose\" was one of the best selling albums of 2006–2007 and is twenty-second best-selling album of the 2000s.",
" She released her first Spanish language album \"Mi Plan\" in 2009 which became a success in Europe and on the Latin charts.",
" The lead single \"Manos al Aire\" became a European top 10 hit and also topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart, making Furtado the first North American singer to reach number one on that chart with an original Spanish song.",
" \"Mi Plan\" has been certified Platinum (Latin) in the US.",
" In 2010 she released a remix album \"Mi Plan Remixes\" and her first greatest hits \"The Best of Nelly Furtado\".",
" Furtado released her fifth album \"The Spirit Indestructible\" in 2012, followed by \"The Ride\" in 2017."
],
[
"\"Watchtower\" is the fifth single by British rapper Devlin, and the lead single from his second studio album, \"A Moving Picture\" (2013).",
" The song features British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and was produced by Labrinth.",
" \"Watchtower\" was released on 16 August 2012 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 26 August 2012 at number 7, becoming Devlin's highest-charting single and first top 10 hit and Sheeran's fifth top 10 hit.",
" The song samples the main chorus line from Bob Dylan's \"All Along the Watchtower\".",
" It also borrows Jimi Hendrix's riff from the guitarist's cover.",
" It was used in the Denzel Washington and Mark Wahlberg 2013 action-comedy film, \"2 Guns\".",
" The instrumental was also used as the main theme for the series \"The Young Pope\" by Paolo Sorrentino."
],
[
"\"Paper Mansions\" is a song recorded by American country music artist by Dottie West.",
" The single was first a 45 RPM.",
" It was released in February 1967 as the first single from her \"With All My Heart and Soul\" album (which sold quite well).",
" This song was West's last Top 10 hit of the decade as a solo act.",
" This song is an example of one of the few songs not written by West herself.",
" The song was the last single released in 1967 and became a Top 10 hit in 1968, reaching No. 8 on the Hot Country Songs list on Billboard's chart.",
" It didn't do as well on Cashbox's chart, only making the Top 15 there, at No. 13."
],
[
"Arez Cobain (born April 7, 1988) is an American rapper, producer, studio engineer, and songwriter.",
" Arez Cobain , is from Los Angeles, California.",
" In April 2015, Arez Cobain emerged into the music blog world on the release of Cashis first single \"Kingpin\" featuring Young Buck, Arez Cobain, & June B(Produced by Rikanatti & The Coalition) off of his new album County Hound 3.",
" In July, Arez Cobain followed up with a single release of his own titled \"Bass Down Low\" featuring multiplatinum selling artists Lil Flip & Dirty Mouth of as well as German rapper Joe Young.",
" The single was powered by international DJ Tomekk and produced by Decio Beatz & All Star of Loonie Tunez Beat Squad.",
" On October 2, the birthday of the late D12 member Proof, Arez Cobain was featured on HipHopDX Presents The Watch: Big Proof Forever (Ep.",
" 1) on the record \"Fallen Soldiers\" by D12 featuring Top Prospect, Big Herk, & Arez Cobain."
],
[
"John David Jackson (born November 18, 1977), better known by his stage name Fabolous, is an American rapper and hip hop recording artist from Brooklyn, New York City.",
" Jackson's career began when he was a senior in high school and ended up rapping live on American record producer and music executive DJ Clue's radio show, then on Hot 97.",
" Jackson was subsequently signed by DJ Clue to his label Desert Storm, and later secured a distribution deal with Elektra Records.",
" Fabolous' first release, \"Ghetto Fabolous\" (2001), spawned the hit singles \"Can't Deny It\" and \"Young'n (Holla Back)\", which led Jackson to prominence.",
" His second release was 2003's \"Street Dreams\", which was supported by two Top 10 singles \"Can't Let You Go\" and \"Into You\"."
],
[
"Antonino Joseph \"Tony\" Sciuto, Jr. (born December 30, 1952 in Baltimore, MD) is a songwriter, performer and record producer who has been active since 1965.",
" He was a member of both Little River Band and Player.",
" Sciuto has written songs for the Bay City Rollers, Nick Kamen, B. J. Thomas and Tina Turner amongst others.",
" He has written soundtrack songs for several movies and scored a Top 10 hit in Japan."
]
]
}
|
5ae2bdc3554299495565db1f
|
Which of the people replaced by Blake McIver Ewing was born in August 25, 1982?
|
Benjamin Diskin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blake McIver Ewing",
"Benjamin Diskin"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blake Lively",
"Frankie Campbell",
"Blake McIver Ewing",
"Gholamali Bayandor",
"Fred Frink",
"General Order No. 11 (1863)",
"Getty H. Huffine",
"Benjamin Diskin",
"Typhoon Faye (1982)",
"People's Government of Lithuania"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blake Lively (born Blake Ellender Brown; August 25, 1987) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her role as Serena van der Woodsen in the CW drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–12).",
" Lively has also starred in such films as \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" (2005), \"Accepted\" (2006), \"The Private Lives of Pippa Lee\" (2009), \"The Town\" (2010), \"Green Lantern\" (2011), \"Savages\" (2012), \"The Age of Adaline\" (2015), and \"The Shallows\" (2016)."
],
[
"Frankie Campbell (born \"Francesco Camilli\"; 1904 – August 25, 1930) was an Italian-American boxer who fought professionally as a heavyweight.",
" He won 33 of his 40 career fights, losing four, drawing twice, and fighting to a no-contest in another.",
" Campbell was killed in the ring by future heavyweight champion Max Baer on August 25, 1930, in San Francisco, California."
],
[
"Blake McIver Ewing (born March 27, 1985), also known as Blake McIver and Blake Ewing, is an American singer-songwriter, actor, and pianist.",
" He was known for playing Michelle's friend Derek on the sitcom \"Full House\".",
" Ewing also portrayed the role of Waldo in the 1994 feature film version of \"The Little Rascals\", and voiced Eugene on \"Hey Arnold!",
"\" during its 5th season (replacing Benjamin Diskin, Jarrett Lennon and Christopher Castile).",
" He is currently one of the hosts of the Bravo series \"The People's Couch\"."
],
[
"Rear Admiral Gholamali Bayandor (Persian: غلامعلی بایندر ) (December 13, 1898 – August 25, 1941) was the first Commander of Imperial Iranian Navy from November 5, 1933 to August 25, 1941 and was killed during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.",
" He was born in Tehran to ancestors from Bijar, Kurdistan."
],
[
"Frederick Ferdinand Frink (August 25, 1911 - May 19, 1995) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball.",
" Frink was born on August 25, 1911 in Macon, Georgia, and attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
" He played in two games in his major league career, with no at bats. Frink died on May 19, 1995 in Miami Springs, Florida."
],
[
"General Order No. 11 is the title of a Union Army directive issued during the American Civil War on August 25, 1863, forcing the evacuation of rural areas in four counties in western Missouri.",
" The order, issued by Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., affected all rural residents regardless of their allegiance.",
" Those who could prove their loyalty to the Union were permitted to stay in the affected area, but had to leave their farms and move to communities near military outposts (see villagization).",
" Those who could not do so had to vacate the area altogether."
],
[
"Getty Herschel Huffine (August 25, 1889 – February 12, 1947) was an American music composer, trombonist and tuba player.",
" He was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, on August 25, 1889, the eldest of four children."
],
[
"Benjamin Diskin (born August 25, 1982) is an American voice actor.",
" In 1993, when he was 10 years old, he provided the voice of title character Junior Healy in the USA Network's animated series \"Problem Child\".",
" He would later voice characters in cartoons such as Eugene in \"Hey Arnold!",
"\", Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2 in \"\", Humphrey in the \"Alpha and Omega\" sequels, and Eddie Brock in \"Spectacular Spider-Man\".",
" In English dubs of Japanese anime shows, he voiced Sai in \"Naruto Shippuden\", Shoutmon in \"Digimon Fusion\", Joseph Joestar in \"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\", and Ban in \"The Seven Deadly Sins\".",
" In video games, he voices Young Xehanort in the \"Kingdom Hearts\" games, Eric Sparrow in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series, and Jusis Albarea in \"\"."
],
[
"Typhoon Faye also known in the Philippines as Typhoon Norming was a long-lived typhoon that struck the Philippines in August 1982.",
" On August 16, a weak tropical disturbance was moving towards the southern Philippines.",
" Initially, land interaction with the Philippines with prevented significant development.",
" After crossing the Philippines, the disturbance emerged into the South China Sea and increased in organization.",
" It was upgraded into a tropical storm by midday on August 22.",
" Thereafter, Faye began to steadily strengthen, and attained typhoon intensity later that day.",
" On August 23, Typhoon Faye reached its peak intensity, which the storm would maintain for approximately 12 hours.",
" A small cyclone, Faye moved northward on August 24 due to the weakening of a ridge over China.",
" Thereafter, its center was disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines.",
" As such, the storm weakened slightly before striking Luzon on the morning of August 25.",
" Severe flooding and strong winds were recorded.",
" More than 5,000 houses were damaged while 220,000 were homeless.",
" Furthermore, around 7,000 people sought shelter.",
" There were 18 injuries and 41 deaths in the Philippines.",
" Overall, damage amounted to $9.6 million (1982 USD).",
" Across Japan, two people perished."
],
[
"The People's Government of Lithuania (Lithuanian: \"Liaudies vyriausybė\" ) was a puppet cabinet installed by the Soviet Union in Lithuania immediately after Lithuania's acceptance of the Soviet ultimatum of June 14, 1940.",
" The formation of the cabinet was supervised by Vladimir Dekanozov, deputy of Vyacheslav Molotov and a close associate of Lavrentiy Beria, who selected Justas Paleckis as the Prime Minister and acting President.",
" The government was formed on June 17 and, together with the People's Seimas (parliament), transitioned independent Lithuania to a socialist republic and the 14th republic of the Soviet Union thus legitimizing the Soviet occupation of Lithuania.",
" The People's Government was replaced by the Council of People's Commissars of the Lithuanian SSR on August 25.",
" Similar transitional People's Governments were formed in Latvia (Prime Minister Augusts Kirhenšteins supervised by Andrey Vyshinsky) and Estonia (Prime Minister Johannes Vares supervised by Andrei Zhdanov)."
]
]
}
|
5ab31470554299753aec593a
|
When did the campaign of political repression that Mikhail Demichev was arrested during occur?
|
from 1936 to 1938
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Mikhail Demichev",
"Great Purge"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1st Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)",
"Political repression in the Soviet Union",
"Great Purge",
"Perm-36",
"Preventive repression",
"History of the Communist Party USA",
"Monument to innocent murdered",
"Red Terror",
"Mikhail Demichev",
"United Nations Security Council Resolution 688"
],
"sentences": [
[
"On 6 May 1922 the 8th Zaporozhye Cossack Cavalry Division of the 1st Red Cossacks Cavalry Corps became the 1st Zaporozhye Cossack Cavalry Division.",
" The division was commanded by Mikhail Demichev, the former commander of the 8th Cavalry Division."
],
[
"Throughout the history of the Soviet Union tens of millions of people became victims of political repression, which was an instrument of the state since the October Revolution.",
" Culminating during the Stalin era, it still existed during the \"Khrushchev Thaw\", followed by increased persecution of Soviet dissidents during the Brezhnev stagnation, and didn't cease to exist during Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika.",
" Its heritage still influences the life of modern Russia and other former Soviet states."
],
[
"The Great Purge or the Great Terror (Russian: Большо́й терро́р ) was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union which occurred from 1936 to 1938.",
" It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants and the Red Army leadership, widespread police surveillance, suspicion of \"saboteurs\", \"counter-revolutionaries\", imprisonment, and arbitrary executions.",
" Mobile gas vans were invented to execute people without trial.",
" In Russian historiography, the period of the most intense purge, 1937–1938, is called Yezhovshchina (Russian: Ежовщина ; literally, \"Yezhov phenomenon\", commonly translated as \"times of Yezhov\" or \"doings of Yezhov\"), after Nikolai Yezhov, the head of the Soviet secret police, the NKVD, who was later killed in the purge.",
" It has been estimated that 600,000 people died at the hands of the Soviet government during the Purge."
],
[
"Perm-36 (also known as ITK-6) was a Soviet forced labor camp located near the village of Kuchino, 100 km (60 miles) northeast of the city of Perm in Russia, part of the large prison camp system run by the Soviet Union (now Russia) in the Stalin era known as the Gulag.",
" Built in 1946 and closed December 1987, the camp was preserved as a museum in 1994 by the private Russian human rights organization Memorial and since 1995 has been open to the public as The Museum of the History of Political Repression Perm-36 (known popularly as the Gulag Museum) operated by the private non-commercial organization \"Memorial Center of Political Repression \"Perm-36\"\" It is the only remaining example of a Gulag labor camp, the others having been demolished by the Soviet government at the dissolution of the Soviet Union."
],
[
"Preventive repression is political repression of political opponents before they actually carry out any activities that would threaten the current political system.",
" The term was used to describe the political methods of the Paraguay \"caudillo\" Stroessner, whose methods of \"nipping in the bud\" the possibilities of any real or imagined unrest were reported at a 1972 Inter-American Defense Board meeting of US and Latin American military."
],
[
"The history of the Communist Party USA is deeply rooted in the history of the American labor movement.",
" Communists played critical roles in the earliest struggles to organize American workers into unions, as well as the later civil rights movements and anti-war movements.",
" However, many Communists were forced to work covertly due to the high level of political repression in the United States against Communists, whom were targeted for legal retaliation and in some areas state-supported terrorism and lynchings.",
" According to Gus Hall, who served as the General Secretary of the party for most of the later 20th Century, Communists' scientific understanding of the nature of class struggle enables them to be the most effective organizers, a benefit he called the \"Communist plus\".",
" When Communists were expelled from the AFL-CIO in 1948, organized labor's influence on economic and political development stagnated and later plummeted.",
" The Communist Party greatly suffered under the ensuing period of McCarthyism, in which the US government openly carried out mass repression against Communists and simultaneously ran a nationalist propaganda campaign fueling the Cold War against the Soviet Union which would dominate US foreign policy for the rest of the century.",
" After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, the US government ended its espionage and police violence against the party, but the party went through another split over differences in adapting to the post-Soviet period.",
" The party remains active but never recovered the influence it had during its height in the 1930s and 40s."
],
[
"Monument to innocent murdered (Russian: Памятник Невинно убиенным ) is a memorial in the center of Rostov-on-Don, which was erected in memory of repressed people from Rostov Oblast between 1921 and 1961.",
" The opening ceremony of the monument took place on October 30 1994, when Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions has been commemorated.",
" Rostov Oblast Association of Victims of Political Repression \"Memorial\" and its Chairman E. Yemelyanova have initiated building of the monument.",
" The rally in memory of victims of political repression and floral tribute are held annually.",
" Between 1921 and 1961 90,000 of people were repressed.",
" 16,300 of them were shot.",
" Burial sites remain unknown."
],
[
"The Red Terror was a period of political repression and mass killings carried out by Bolsheviks after the beginning of the Russian Civil War in 1918.",
" Soviet historiography describes the Red Terror as having been officially announced in September 1918 by Yakov Sverdlov and ending about October 1918.",
" However, the term was frequently applied to Bolshevik political repression during the whole period of the Civil War (1917–1922), as distinguished from the White Terror carried out by the anti-Bolshevik side.",
" The Cheka (the Bolshevik secret police) carried out the repressions of the Red Terror.",
" Estimates for the total number of people killed during the Red Terror range from 10,000 to over 1.5 million.",
" The majority of the violence's targets were representatives of the Tsarist regime and former Tsarist officers, along with significant numbers of bourgeoisie."
],
[
"Mikhail Demichev (1885 – November 19, 1937) was a Soviet Komdiv (division commander).",
" He fought in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent civil war.",
" He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner.",
" During the Great Purge, he was arrested on August 9, 1937 and later executed.",
" After the death of Joseph Stalin, he was rehabilitated in 1956."
],
[
"United Nations Security Council Resolution 688, adopted on 5 April 1991, after receiving letters from the representatives of France, Iran, and Turkey and expressing its concern over political repression of the Iraqi people, including those in Iraqi Kurdistan, the Council condemned the repression and demanded that Iraq, as a contribution to removing the threat to international peace and security, end the repression and respect the human rights of its population."
]
]
}
|
5add52715542992200553aa4
|
Who specializes in horror movies, Rob Schneider or Christophe Gans?
|
Christophe Gans
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rob Schneider",
"Christophe Gans"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crying Freeman (film)",
"John Schneider (producer)",
"H.P. Lovecraft's: Necronomicon",
"Silent Hill (film)",
"Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)",
"The Apparition",
"Brotherhood of the Wolf",
"Brian Yuzna",
"Christophe Gans",
"Rob Schneider"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crying Freeman is a 1995 Canadian action film, directed by Christophe Gans, based on the \"Portrait of a Killer\" arc of the best-selling manga of the same name by Kazuo Koike and Ryoichi Ikegami.",
" The film was shot in British Columbia in October 1994."
],
[
"John Schneider (born April 23, 1962) is an American film, television and multi-media producer and artists' manager based in Los Angeles, California.",
" The Pacifica, California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother, comedian and actor Rob Schneider, and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On.",
" Eventually, John transitioned into producing movies such as \"The Hot Chick\" and \"\", alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo."
],
[
"H.P. Lovecraft's: Necronomicon, original title Necronomicon, also called Necronomicon: Book of the Dead or Necronomicon: To Hell and Back is an American anthology horror film released in 1993.",
" It was directed by Brian Yuzna, Christophe Gans and Shusuke Kaneko and was written by Gans, Yuzna, Brent V. Friedman, and Kazunori Itō.",
" The film stars Bruce Payne as Edward De Lapoer, Richard Lynch as Jethro De Lapoer, Jeffrey Combs as H. P. Lovecraft, Belinda Bauer as Nancy Gallmore, and David Warner as Dr. Madden."
],
[
"Silent Hill is a 2006 horror film directed by Christophe Gans and written by Roger Avary, Gans, and Nicolas Boukhrief.",
" The film is an adaptation of Konami's video game series \"Silent Hill\".",
" It stars Radha Mitchell, Sean Bean, Laurie Holden, Deborah Kara Unger, Kim Coates, Tanya Allen, Alice Krige, and Jodelle Ferland."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve.",
" Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast."
],
[
"The Apparition is a 2012 American supernatural horror film, written and directed by Todd Lincoln, making his directorial debut, and starring Ashley Greene, Sebastian Stan, Tom Felton, Julianna Guill and Rick Gomez.",
" The plot follows three college students who, after the death of their friend, must battle a supernatural force they summoned themselves.",
" The film was loosely inspired by the Philip experiment conducted in 1972.",
" The film was a box office bomb and was cited by critics as one of the worst horror movies of 2012.",
" It was also the last Warner Bros.",
" Pictures horror film to be released under its own label before resorting to New Line Cinema to release all future horror movies made by Warner Bros."
],
[
"Brotherhood of the Wolf (French: Le Pacte des loups ) is a 2001 French historical action horror film directed by Christophe Gans, co-written by Gans and Stéphane Cabel, and starring Samuel Le Bihan, Mark Dacascos, Émilie Dequenne, Monica Bellucci and Vincent Cassel."
],
[
"Brian Yuzna (born August 30, 1949) is a cult producer, director, and writer, known for \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\", \"Bride of Re-Animator\" and \"Beyond Re-Animator\" who has been active within the independent horror genre for over thirty years.",
" He is widely known as the producer behind \"Re-Animator\", as well as being the first American filmmaker to adapt a manga into a live-action feature.",
" He has helmed several adaptations of the work of H. P. Lovecraft, and has assisted many first time directors, including Stuart Gordon, Christophe Gans and Luis De La Madrid, in getting their projects made."
],
[
"Christophe Gans (born 11 March 1960) is a French film director, producer and screenwriter, who specializes in horror and fantasy movies."
],
[
"Robert Michael Schneider (born October 31, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director.",
" A stand-up comic and veteran of the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\", he went on to a successful career in feature films, including starring roles in the comedy films \"\", \"The Hot Chick\", \"The Benchwarmers\", and \"Grown Ups\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac3f3a8554299204fd21edb
|
The Missionary is a 1982 British comedy film starring Maggie Smith and an actor that was a member of what comedy group?
|
Monty Python
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Missionary",
"Michael Palin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Missionary",
"The Boys in Blue",
"Michael Palin",
"Quartet (1981 film)",
"The Lady in the Van",
"From Time to Time (film)",
"The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne",
"A Private Function",
"Go to Blazes (1962 film)",
"Trail of the Pink Panther"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Missionary is a 1982 British comedy film directed by Richard Loncraine, and starring Michael Palin and Maggie Smith.",
" It was produced by George Harrison, Denis O'Brien, Palin (who also wrote the screenplay) and Neville C. Thompson."
],
[
"The Boys in Blue is a 1982 British comedy film directed by Val Guest and starring Tommy Cannon, Bobby Ball, Suzanne Danielle and Roy Kinnear.",
" It is loosely based on the 1938 Will Hay film \"Ask a Policeman\", which Guest co-wrote.",
" Some policemen who have failed to make any arrests are threatened with dismissal, and begin to invent crime to justify their existence.",
" It was the final feature film that Guest directed."
],
[
"Michael Edward Palin (pronounced ; born 5 May 1943) is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter.",
" He was a member of the comedy group Monty Python and later made a number of travel documentaries."
],
[
"Quartet is a 1981 Merchant Ivory Film, starring Maggie Smith, Isabelle Adjani, Anthony Higgins and Alan Bates, set in 1927 Paris.",
" It premiered at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival and was an entry for the Sélection Officielle (Official Selection).",
" It was adapted from the novel by the same name by Jean Rhys."
],
[
"The Lady in the Van is a 2015 British comedy-drama film directed by Nicholas Hytner, and starring Maggie Smith and Alex Jennings.",
" It was written by Alan Bennett, and it tells the true story of his interactions with Mary Shepherd, an elderly woman who lived in a dilapidated van on his driveway in London for 15 years.",
" He had previously published the story as a 1989 essay, 1990 book, 1999 stage play, and 2009 radio play on BBC Radio 4.",
" Smith had previously portrayed Shepherd twice: in the 1999 stage play, which earned her a Best Actress nomination at the 2000 Olivier Awards and in the 2009 radio adaptation."
],
[
"From Time to Time is a 2009 British fantasy drama film directed by Julian Fellowes and starring Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Carice van Houten, Alex Etel, Eliza Bennett, Elisabeth Dermot-Walsh, Dominic West, Hugh Bonneville, Kwayedza Kureya, and Pauline Collins.",
" It was adapted from Lucy M. Boston's children's novel \"The Chimneys of Green Knowe\" (1958).",
" The film was shot in Athelhampton Hall, Dorset."
],
[
"The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne is a 1987 drama film made by HandMade Films Ltd. and United British Artists (UBA) starring Maggie Smith and Bob Hoskins.",
" It was directed by Jack Clayton (his final theatrical film) and produced by Richard Johnson and Peter Nelson, with George Harrison and Denis O'Brien as executive producers.",
" The music score was by Georges Delerue and the cinematography by Peter Hannan."
],
[
"A Private Function is a 1984 British comedy film starring Michael Palin and Maggie Smith.",
" The film was predominantly filmed in Ilkley, Ben Rhydding, and Barnoldswick West Yorkshire.",
" The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Go to Blazes is a 1962 British comedy film directed by Michael Truman and starring Dave King, Robert Morley, Norman Rossington, Daniel Massey, Dennis Price, Maggie Smith, David Lodge.",
" It also featured Arthur Lowe and John Le Mesurier, later to feature prominently in \"Dad's Army\"."
],
[
"Trail of the Pink Panther is a 1982 British comedy film starring Peter Sellers for the sixth and final time.",
" It was the seventh film in \"The Pink Panther\" series, the first film in the series following Sellers' death and also the last in which he appeared as Inspector Clouseau.",
" Sellers died before production began.",
" His performance consists only of deleted scenes from previous films."
]
]
}
|
5ac102b3554299294b21906b
|
What year was the original member of N.W.A. who founded the record label Villain born?
|
1969
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The N.W.A Legacy, Vol. 2",
"MC Ren",
"MC Ren"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MC Ren",
"Vanity label",
"Renincarnated (mixtape)",
"DJ Toomp",
"The N.W.A Legacy, Vol. 2",
"Cari Lekebusch",
"Heartbeat Records",
"Sugababes",
"Renincarnated",
"Kenny Sabir"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lorenzo Jerald Patterson (born June 14, 1969), better known by his stage name MC Ren, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer from Compton, California.",
" He is the founder and owner of the record label Villain.",
" His moniker is derived from the middle letters in his first name (Lorenzo) ."
],
[
"A vanity label (see related topic on vanity press) is an informal name given sometimes to a record label founded as a wholly or partially owned subsidiary of another, larger and better established (at least at the time of the vanity label's founding) record label, where the subsidiary label is (at least nominally) controlled by a successful recording artist, designed to allow this artist to release music by other artists they admire.",
" The parent label handles the production and distribution and funding of the vanity label, but the album is usually released with the vanity label brand name prominent.",
" Usually, the artist/head of the vanity label is signed to the parent label, and this artist's own recordings will be released under the vanity label's brand name.",
" Creating a vanity label can be an attractive idea for the parent label primarily as a \"perk\" to keep a successful artist on the label's roster happy and a venue to bring fellow artists to the public's attention."
],
[
"Renincarnated is the a mixtape by American hip hop recording artist MC Ren, released 2003, via his newly launched record label Villain Entertainment.",
" The album features guest appearances from Chip Dirty, Bigg Rocc and John Doe, among others.",
" The album's production was handled by Big Flip, DJ Yella and E-A-Ski; other producers such as Rush and Rap Hustlerz, also contributed production."
],
[
"Aldrin Davis (born August 2, 1969), professionally known as DJ Toomp, is an American record producer, songwriter and DJ from Atlanta, Georgia.",
" DJ Toomp received his start in 1985, with Atlanta MC Raheem the Dream, producing Raheem’s self-titled record when he was only 16 years old.",
" In the late 1980s, he was MC Shy-D's DJ and toured with him and the 2 Live Crew, as they performed at various venues across the country with other hip hop acts such as N.W.A. and Ice-T.",
" After MC Shy-D left Luke Records, Toomp went on to DJ for JT Money and the Poison Clan.",
" When the 2 Live Crew broke up he worked on an album with former group member Brotha Marquis, called \"Indecent Exposure\", under the moniker 2 Nazty; the cover billed him as a member of the Poison Clan.",
" In 2006, Toomp partnered with hip hop veteran Bernard Parks, Jr., to launch NZone Entertainment, their very own record label."
],
[
"The N.W.A Legacy, Vol.",
" 2 is a compilation of tracks from original members of the iconic gangsta rap group N.W.A; Ice Cube, Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, MC Ren, and DJ Yella, as well as artists that were spawned by members of the group, such as Tha Dogg Pound, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and Tha Eastsidaz.",
" Some other tracks are collaborations or songs by associates of the foursome, such as The D.O.C. and D.J. Quik.",
" It is the second album in the series.",
" Songs were originally from various labels, including Ruthless Records, Def Jam, Tommy Boy and Death Row Records.",
" Mark Copeland executive produced the album."
],
[
"Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is an electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm.",
" His productions range from techno to hip hop.",
" He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself.",
" The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name.",
" His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters)."
],
[
"Heartbeat Records is an independent record label based in Burlington (formerly Cambridge), Massachusetts.",
" The label specializes in Jamaican music.",
" Founded by reggae music enthusiasts Bill Nowlin and Duncan Brown, the label's first release was a vinyl LP reissue of Linton Kwesi Johnson's \"Dread Beat an' Blood\" (1981).",
" In 1983, Chris Wilson was hired as VP of A&R and the label began their association with Studio One label founder Clement Dodd and released \"Best of Studio One\", a compilation of Dodd-produced music by artists including Dennis Brown, Alton Ellis, The Gladiators, Marcia Griffiths, The Heptones, Slim Smith, Sugar Minott, and Johnny Osbourne, among others.",
" Heartbeat has released over 60 Studio One albums.",
" The label licensed music from a number of different Jamaican producers including Lee \"Scratch\" Perry, Joe Gibbs, Sonia Pottinger, Clancy Eccles, Alvin Ranglin, Duke Reid, Niney the Observer, Sly & Robbie, Steely & Clevie, and Lloyd Daley.",
" The label financed and booked the Heartbeat Culture Splash Tour, consisting of Michael Rose, Sister Carol, the Meditations, Derrick Morgan, and the S.A.N.E. band, that toured the United States in 1996.",
" In 2000, Heartbeat Records received a Grammy Award for Burning Spear's Heartbeat album entitled \"Calling Rastafari\" (1999) which has since been deleted from the catalog.",
" Heartbeat Records won Boston magazine's Best of Boston 2000 award for Best Record Label.",
" In January 2007, Heartbeat relocated to Burlington, Massachusetts.",
" The same year, Heartbeat launched the web site and podcast entitled the Heartbeat Reggae Podcast."
],
[
"The Sugababes are an English girl group formed in 1998 by Siobhán Donaghy, Mutya Buena and Keisha Buchanan.",
" Their debut album, \"One Touch\", was released in the UK through London Records on 27 November 2000.",
" The album achieved moderate success, peaking at number 26 in April 2001 and eventually being certified Gold.",
" In 2001, Donaghy departed the group amid rumours of a rift with Buchanan and the group were dropped by their record label.",
" With the introduction of Heidi Range, former member of fellow English girl group Atomic Kitten, the group began to experience a higher level of commercial success whilst keeping the critical acclaim they had achieved with their debut album.",
" They released three studio albums before Buena announced her departure in December 2005, leading to Amelle Berrabah being brought in to replace her.",
" Following the release of their first greatest hits album, the new line-up released two studio albums.",
" In September 2009, after 11 years in the Sugababes, Buchanan, the final original member, was replaced by former UK Eurovision entry Jade Ewen.",
" Range, Berrabah and Ewen released the group's seventh studio album, \"Sweet 7\", in 2010, after which they signed to RCA Records, before announcing an indefinite hiatus in 2011.",
" In 2013, Ewen confessed that the Sugababes had split two years earlier.",
" The original line-up of the band reformed in 2011, under the new name Mutya Keisha Siobhan."
],
[
"Renincarnated is the fourth album by rapper MC Ren, released October 31, 2009, on his own record label Villain Entertainment."
],
[
"Kenneth Spencer Sabir (born ca. 1975), who performs as Traksewt, is an Australian musician, computer programmer, record label founder and event organiser.",
" In 1998 Sabir co-founded an independent record label, Elefant Traks.",
" In 2001, with his fellow label owners, he was an original member of hip-hop band, The Herd and is their producer.",
" As of August 2011, The Herd have released five studio albums including \"Summerland\" (2008) which peaked at No. 7 on the ARIA Albums Chart and \"Future Shade\" (2011) which reached the top 30."
]
]
}
|
5a7c27175542990527d55464
|
Richard Gasquet and Andrea Hlaváčková were both born in the summer of 1986. Which tennis player is older?
|
Richard Gasquet
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Gasquet",
"Andrea Hlaváčková"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Gasquet career statistics",
"Tatiana Golovin",
"Richard Gasquet",
"Lucie Hradecká",
"Andrea Hlaváčková",
"Nataša Zorić",
"Riccardo Piatti",
"Jana Hlaváčková",
"Nick Kyrgios",
"Karim Hossam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This page is a list of the main career statistics of French tennis player, Richard Gasquet.",
" To date, Gasquet has won fourteen ATP singles titles.",
" He was also the runner-up at the 2005 Hamburg Masters and Canada Masters in 2006 and 2012, a semi-finalist at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships and 2013 US Open and a bronze medallist in men's doubles with Julien Benneteau at the 2012 London Olympics.",
" On July 9, 2007, Gasquet achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 7."
],
[
"Tatiana Golovin (Russian: Татья́на Григорьевна Голови́на , \"Tatyana Grigoryevna Golovina\" ; born 25 January 1988) is a Russian-born French retired professional tennis player.",
" She won the 2004 French Open mixed doubles event with Richard Gasquet, and reached the singles quarterfinal at the 2006 US Open, losing to the eventual champion Maria Sharapova.",
" Her highest singles ranking to date is 12.",
" In 2008, she was diagnosed with lower back inflammation and was forced to stop playing competitive tennis indefinitely."
],
[
"Richard Gasquet (] ; born 18 June 1986) is a French professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 30 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).",
" He won the mixed doubles Grand Slam title at the 2004 French Open, partnering Tatiana Golovin.",
" He also won an Olympic bronze medal in 2012 with his doubles partner Julien Benneteau.",
" His career-high singles ranking is world No. 7, achieved in July 2007.",
" In singles, his best achievements in Grand Slams are reaching the semifinals of the 2007 and 2015 Wimbledon Championships and the semifinals of the 2013 US Open.",
" Gasquet is best known for his long-winding groundstrokes and his one-handed backhand."
],
[
"Lucie Hradecká (] ; born 21 May 1985 in Prague) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.",
" In her career, Hradecká has won 19 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková.",
" The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles.",
" She has also won a mixed doubles Grand Slam title, the 2013 French Open with František Čermák.",
" Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world number one Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open."
],
[
"Andrea Hlaváčková (] ; born 10 August 1986) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.",
" Her highest singles ranking is world No. 58, which she reached in September 2012, and her highest doubles ranking is No. 3, reached on 22 October 2012.",
" In her career, Hlaváčková has won 22 WTA doubles titles, as well as 19 ITF doubles and eight ITF singles titles.",
" She has won two Grand Slam doubles titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, both times partnered with Lucie Hradecká.",
" The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists.",
" Hlaváčková was part of the winning Czech team in Fed Cup 2012 and also won the mixed doubles title at the 2013 US Open paired with Max Mirnyi."
],
[
"Nataša Zorić (Serbian Cyrillic: Наташа Зорић; born 27 November 1989) is a Serbian tennis player.",
" Zorić has reached one Women's Tennis Association WTA final, in doubles, reaching the final of the 2008 Gastein Ladies with Sesil Karatantcheva, where they lost to Czechs Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká 6-3, 6-3.",
" Her highest singles ranking so far is World No. 388, which she attained on 6 October 2008, and No. 218 in doubles also on October 6, 2008.",
" Zorić has won four International Tennis Federation ITF singles titles, and twelve ITF doubles titles in her career so far.",
" She lives in Palić and enjoys clay courts."
],
[
"Riccardo Piatti (born November 8, 1958) is an Italian tennis coach.",
" He has coached several players ranked within the top 10 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), including Novak Djokovic, Ivan Ljubičić, Richard Gasquet, and Milos Raonic."
],
[
"Jana Hlaváčková (born 22 May 1981 in Plzeň) is a retired Czech tennis player.",
" She won a total of six ITF titles during her career in which she reached a doubles ranking high of world number 193."
],
[
"Nicholas Hilmy Kyrgios ( ; born 27 April 1995) is an Australian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 20 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).",
" He won the boys' singles event at the 2013 Australian Open and the boys' doubles event at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships.",
" Kyrgios' biggest achievements are reaching the quarterfinals of the 2014 Wimbledon Championships—defeating ATP number 1 Rafael Nadal and Richard Gasquet en route—and the quarterfinals of the 2015 Australian Open.",
" Kyrgios is the second player after fellow Aussie Lleyton Hewitt to beat Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic in their first meeting.",
" He has been controversial at times, for example admitting in 2017 that he had \"probably\" tanked at eight tournaments during his professional career, because on certain days he’d \"rather be doing something else than play tennis\"."
],
[
"Karim Hossam (born 8 April 1994) is an Egyptian tennis player.",
" Hossam has a career high ATP singles ranking of 337 achieved on 9 December 2013.",
" Hossam has won 4 ITF events on the Futures circuit.",
" He made his ATP main draw debut at the 2014 Qatar ExxonMobil Open losing to the 5th seed Richard Gasquet 5–7, 1–6 in the first round."
]
]
}
|
5a88ee5155429938390d3ff8
|
Ashley Force Hood, a former Top Fuel drag racer, drives what type of drag car that is known for its tilt-up bodies?
|
Funny Car
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ashley Force Hood",
"Funny Car"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ashley Force Hood",
"Courtney Force",
"John Force",
"Brittany Force",
"Leah Pritchett",
"Mendy Fry",
"Scott Kalitta",
"Funny Car",
"Drag boat racing",
"Ray Price (motorcycles)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ashley Force Hood (born November 29, 1982) is a former Top Fuel Funny Car (TF/FC) drag racer for John Force Racing.",
" She is the daughter of 16-time NHRA Top Fuel Funny Car national champion John Force and Laurie Force.",
" She is married to Daniel Hood, who works for John Force Racing.",
" She was on hiatus from racing in 2011 as the couple expected their first child.",
" Since their child's birth, Force Hood has announced her retirement from competitive racing."
],
[
"Courtney Force-Rahal (born June 20, 1988) is a drag racer currently competing in the NHRA.",
" She currently drives the Advance Auto Parts Chevy Camaro SS Funny Car for John Force Racing.",
" She is the youngest daughter of 16-time NHRA World Funny Car Champion John Force and his wife Laurie.",
" She is a graduate of Cal State Fullerton having majored in Communications.",
" On July 19, 2009, Courtney won her first national event in the Top Alcohol Dragster category at the 22nd annual NHRA Northwest Nationals in Seattle, Washington.",
" After her sister Ashley Force Hood announced her retirement from competitive racing, Courtney became the fourth driver for John Force Racing.",
" On July 27, 2014 Courtney passed her sister for the record of most Funny Car wins by a female driver in NHRA history."
],
[
"John Harold Force (born May 4, 1949 in Bell Gardens, California) is an American NHRA drag racer.",
" He is a 16-time Funny Car champion driver and an 18-time champion car owner.",
" Force owns and drives for John Force Racing.",
" He is one of the most dominant drag racers in the sport with 144 career victories.",
" He graduated from Bell Gardens High School and briefly attended Cerritos Junior College to play football.",
" He is the father of drag racers Ashley Force Hood, Brittany Force, and Courtney Force.",
" His oldest daughter Adria Hight is the CFO of John Force Racing [JFR]."
],
[
"Brittany Force (born July 8, 1986) is a drag racer currently competing in the NHRA.",
" Force races Top Fuel dragsters.",
" She is the daughter of drag racer John Force and the sister of fellow racers Courtney Force and Ashley Force Hood."
],
[
"Leah C. Pritchett (née Pruett, born May 26, 1988 in Redlands, California) is an American drag racer, currently driving an NHRA Top Fuel dragster for Don Schumacher Racing after previously being employed at Bob Vandergriff Racing before the company closed in April 2016.",
" Her first career national event win on the professional level came February 28, 2016 at the Carquest Auto Parts NHRA Nationals in Chandler, Arizona, defeating Brittany Force in the first all-female final round in Top Fuel since 1982.",
" Pritchett debuted in Top Fuel in 2013 with Dote Racing after previously competing in Pro Mod and Nostalgia Funny Car.",
" Papa John's and FireAide 2000 have returned as primary sponsors for Pritchett during the 2017 NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series season."
],
[
"Mendy Fry (born May 24, 1969 in Santa Rosa, California) is an American dragster and funny car driver competing in the NHRA.",
" Under the tutelage of her father Ron Fry, she began driving quarter-midget sprint cars at age 4.",
" As a teenager, she campaigned in the NHRA Top Alcohol Dragster class.",
" She is the only female drag racer to record a 5-second 1/4 mile elapsed time in a front-engined Top Fuel dragster as well as the only female member of the exclusive \"Nostalgia Top Fuel 250 mph Club\"."
],
[
"Scott D. Kalitta (February 18, 1962 – June 21, 2008) was an American drag racer who competed in the Funny Car and Top Fuel classes in the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Full Throttle Drag Racing Series.",
" He was killed at Old Bridge Township Raceway Park, after an accident during qualifying.",
" He had 17 career Top Fuel wins and 1 career Funny Car win, and at his death he was one of fourteen drivers to win in both divisions."
],
[
"Funny Car is a type of drag racing vehicle and a specific racing class in organized drag racing.",
" In the United States, the other professional drag racing classes are Top Fuel, Pro Modified, Pro Stock, and Pro Stock Bike.",
" Funny cars are characterized by having tilt-up fiberglass or carbon fiber automotive bodies over a custom fabricated chassis, giving them an appearance vaguely approximating manufacturers' showroom models.",
" They also have the engine placed in front of the driver, as opposed to dragsters, which place it behind the driver."
],
[
"Drag boat racing is a form of drag racing which takes place on water rather than land.",
" As with land-based drag racing, competitors race their vehicles for the lowest elapsed time (low ET) over a straight race course of a defined length.",
" There are three standard drag race course lengths, 660 feet (1/8 mile), 1,320 foot (1/4 mile), and the most common length, used in professional drag boat racing, 1,000 feet (3/16 mile plus 10 feet).",
" Unlike drag racing on land, which begins from a standing start, drag boat racing begins from a short rolling start to a point that cannot be passed until the green \"start\" light illuminates.",
" There are numerous categories of professional and sportsmen classes based on various engine configuration, fuel type, hull design and propulsion types.",
" The premier category of drag boat racing being the Top Fuel Hydroplane class which is the water based equivalent to Top Fuel Dragsters capable of covering the liquid quarter mile in less than four seconds with a top speed of around 260 mph (400 km/h).",
" The biggest event on the drag boat calendar is the LODBRS World Finals which takes place at Firebird Raceway Phoenix, Arizona."
],
[
"Ray Price (June 25, 1937 – December 16, 2015) was an American motorcycle drag racer and is credited as the “Father of the Funnybike\".",
" He was also a renowned designer, engineer and the first drag racer to be sponsored by Harley-Davidson.",
" He also developed the first wheelie bar, and the two-speed automatic racing transmission for drag racing motorcycles.",
" This was the first transmission that enabled the first motorcycle to ever achieve 200 mph and has now become standard in the sport.",
" Price also created the Pro Fuel drag racing class.",
" Price is an inducted member of five halls of fame including the American Motorcycle Association Hall of Fame, Sturgis Motorcycle Hall of Fame, the North Carolina Sport Hall of Fame, and the North Carolina Drag Racing Hall of Fame."
]
]
}
|
5ab801215542990e739ec7c1
|
Who was born first Dan Jacobs or Mel Tormé?
|
Mel Tormé
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dan Jacobs (trumpeter)",
"Dan Jacobs (trumpeter)",
"Mel Tormé"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tormé: A New Album",
"Mel Tormé live at the Maisonette",
"An Evening with Mel Tormé",
"Dan Jacobs (trumpeter)",
"Mel Tormé Sings Fred Astaire",
"John Colianni",
"Right Now! (Mel Tormé album)",
"Mel Tormé's California Suite",
"Mel Tormé",
"Mel Tormé, Rob McConnell and the Boss Brass"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tormé: A New Album is a 1977 studio album by Mel Tormé.",
" The album has also been re-issued as, Mel Tormé: The London Sessions and with additional \"bonus\" tracks as A New Album, London Sessions Complete Edition."
],
[
"Mel Tormé live at the Maisonette is a 1975 live album by Mel Tormé."
],
[
"An Evening with Mel Tormé is a 1996 live album by Mel Tormé.",
" This was Tormé's final recording before a stroke ended his career."
],
[
"Dan Jacobs (born 1942) is a jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player.",
" He has performed in concert with public touring acts such as Bob James, John Pizzarelli, (musician), Maria Schneider, Woody Herman, Mel Tormé, Wayne Newton, Linda Ronstadt, Aaron Neville, Gladys Knight, Frank Sinatra, Jr., The Four Tops, Johnny Mathis, Bobby Vinton, Al Green, The Lawrence Welk Orchestra, The Gene Krupa Orchestra, Kenny Rogers, Billy Dean, The Lettermen, Allen Vizzutti, the U.S. Navy Band, and others.",
" He performed in over 500 shows with the touring production of \"Jesus Christ Superstar\".",
" Jacobs and his brother Chuck Jacobs own an independent record label, Simplicity Records, for which they have produced over 30 CDs. Jacobs latest CD, \"Play Song\" hit No. 34 on JazzWeek Charts."
],
[
"Mel Tormé Sings Fred Astaire is a 1956 album by Mel Tormé, recorded in tribute to Fred Astaire.",
" This was Tormé's second recording with Marty Paich and his Dek-Tette."
],
[
"John Colianni (born in Paterson, New Jersey) is an American jazz pianist, soloist, band leader, recording artist and accompanist.",
" He recorded \"John Colianni\", his debut album, \"Blues-O-Matic\" and \"Live at the Maybeck\" for Concord Records.",
" Other records followed, the latest being \"Johnny Chops\", recorded with his quintet.",
" At nineteen, John toured the world as Lionel Hampton's pianist.",
" Was Mel Tormé's pianist for six years.",
" Has recorded with Mel Tormé, Lionel Hampton, Cleo Laine, Emily Remler and many others.",
" Currently serves as pianist for the Les Paul quartet.",
" Original name: John Colaianni, dropped one 'a' in last name.",
" Son of author/activist, James F. Colaianni."
],
[
"Right Now!",
" is a 1966 studio album by Mel Tormé.",
" Columbia followed up Tormé's 1965 album of standards with \"an obvious bid to sell records by putting Tormé's voice on pre-sold hits of the mid-'60s.\"",
" \"The Velvet Fog's\" descent on contemporary middle-of-the-road top-40 melodies from Paul Simon and the Bacharach-David catalogue leads some to emphasize the commercialism of the project and file this period of Tormé's career in the lounge music section of records stores, as evidenced by his appearances on compilations like the Ultra Lounge series.",
" However, music critic Will Friedwald makes a strong case that the work of Tormé and arranger Mort Garson elevated the project above \"an album of straight \"covers\".\""
],
[
"Mel Tormé's California Suite is a 1957 studio album by Mel Tormé, of his California suite."
],
[
"Melvin Howard Tormé (September 13, 1925 – June 5, 1999), nicknamed The Velvet Fog, was an American musician, best known as a singer of jazz standards.",
" He was also a jazz composer and arranger, drummer, an actor in radio, film, and television, and the author of five books.",
" He composed the music for \"The Christmas Song\" (\"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire\") and co-wrote the lyrics with Bob Wells."
],
[
"Mel Tormé, Rob McConnell and the Boss Brass is a 1986 studio album by Mel Tormé, accompanied by Rob McConnell's \"Boss Brass\" Big band.",
" Tormé and McConnell's follow up album, \"Velvet & Brass\" was released in 1995."
]
]
}
|
5ae67edb5542996d980e7b94
|
Octavia Lenora Spencer, is an American actress and author, Spencer has received acclaim for her work in Zootopia, released in which year, an American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures?
|
2016
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Octavia Spencer",
"Zootopia"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zootopia",
"Octavia Spencer",
"Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2",
"List of accolades received by Zootopia",
"Up (2009 film)",
"Meet the Robinsons",
"Cars (film)",
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)",
"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 55th Disney animated feature film.",
" The film was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira.",
" The film details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis."
],
[
"Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.",
" She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".",
" Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).",
" In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"."
],
[
"Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film that is being produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.",
" It will be the sequel to 2012's \"Wreck-It Ralph\", and is scheduled to be released on November 21, 2018 by Walt Disney Pictures."
],
[
"\"Zootopia\" (known as \"Zootropolis\" in some territories) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore and was based on a screenplay written by Jared Bush (who also co-directed) and Phil Johnston.",
" \"Zootopia\" focuses on the unlikely partnership between an ambitious rabbit police officer, Judy Hopps (voiced by Ginnifer Goodwin) and a crafty red fox con artist, Nick Wilde (voiced by Jason Bateman) as they uncover a conspiracy behind the mysterious disappearance of predators from a mammalian metropolis."
],
[
"Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young \"Wilderness Explorer\" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai).",
" By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.",
" The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino."
],
[
"Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.",
" The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.",
" The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.",
" The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.",
" It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios."
],
[
"Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Directed and co-written by John Lasseter, it is Pixar's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006.",
" Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles, the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman (in his final acting role), Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger.",
" Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Mario Andretti, Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno (as \"Jay Limo\") voice themselves."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.",
" Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.",
" Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.",
" In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.",
" The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese."
],
[
"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.",
" The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987."
]
]
}
|
5a775a685542993735360241
|
What Dr. Who episode was based on a short story written by Moffat entitled "'What I Did on My Christmas Holidays' By Sally Sparrow" included a Weeping Angel?
|
Blink
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Weeping Angel",
"Blink (Doctor Who)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saving Sally",
"The Time of Angels",
"Flesh and Stone",
"A Study in Emerald",
"The Summer Solstice",
"The Time of the Doctor",
"Time Enough at Last",
"Weeping Angel",
"Blink (Doctor Who)",
"Battles in the Desert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saving Sally is a 2016 English-language Philippine romantic comedy live-action animated film directed by Avid Liongoren.",
" Starring Rhian Ramos, Enzo Marcos, and TJ Trinidad, the film revolves around Marty (Marcos), an amateur comic book artist who falls for Sally (Ramos), a gadget inventor, and has since become her loyal protector and hero from the \"monsters\": her abusive parents, and her obnoxious boyfriend Nick (Trinidad).",
" Liongoren co-wrote the screenplay with Charlene Sawit-Esguerra and Carlo Ledesma, based on a short story written by Sawit-Esguerra in 2002, which was then entitled as \"Monster Town\"."
],
[
"\"The Time of Angels\" is the fourth episode in the fifth series of British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on 24 April 2010 on BBC One.",
" It is the first episode of a two-part story written by showrunner Steven Moffat and directed by Adam Smith; the second episode was \"Flesh and Stone\".",
" Moffat utilised the two-part episode to bring back a couple of his previous creations: the Weeping Angels from his series three episode \"Blink\", and River Song (Alex Kingston) from the series four episodes \"Silence in the Library\" and \"Forest of the Dead\".",
" The episode is partly set in the 51st century."
],
[
"\"Flesh and Stone\" is the fifth episode of the fifth series of British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" Written by Steven Moffat and directed by Adam Smith, the episode was first broadcast on 1 May 2010 on BBC One.",
" It is the conclusion of a two-episode story that began with \"The Time of Angels\" that features the Weeping Angels as primary villains and sees the return of the character River Song (Alex Kingston)."
],
[
"\"A Study in Emerald\" is a short story written by British fantasy and graphic novel author Neil Gaiman.",
" The story is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche transferred to the Cthulhu Mythos universe of horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.",
" It won the 2004 Hugo Award for Best Short Story.",
" The title is a reference to the Sherlock Holmes novel \"A Study in Scarlet\".",
" \"A Study in Emerald\" first appeared in the anthology \"Shadows Over Baker Street\", a collection of stories combining the worlds of Arthur Conan Doyle and H. P. Lovecraft; it has subsequently been available as part of Gaiman's short story collection \"Fragile Things,\" in the collection \"New Cthulhu: The Recent Weird\", and is available online.",
" The online version takes the form of a Victorian periodical or newspaper, which includes various advertisements that reference characters such as Vlad Tepes, Victor Frankenstein, Spring Heeled Jack, and Dr. Jekyll."
],
[
"\"The Summer Solstice\", also known as \"Tatarin\" or \"Tadtarin\", is a short story written by Filipino National Artist for Literature Nick Joaquin.",
" In addition to being regarded as one of Joaquin's most acclaimed literary works, the tale is considered to be controversial.",
" The story narrates a ritual performed by women to invoke the gods to grant the blessing of fertility by dancing around a Balete tree that was already a century old.",
" Joaquin later turned this short story into a play entitled Tatarin: A Witches' Sabbath in Three Acts, on which a film adaptation has been based."
],
[
"\"The Time of the Doctor\" is an episode of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", written by Steven Moffat and directed by Jamie Payne, and was broadcast as the ninth \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special on 25 December 2013 on BBC One.",
" It features the final regular appearance of Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor and the first regular appearance of Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor following his brief cameo in \"The Day of the Doctor\".",
" The episode also features Jenna Coleman as the Doctor's companion Clara Oswald, plus several enemies of the Doctor, including the Cybermen, Silence, Daleks, and Weeping Angels."
],
[
"\"Time Enough at Last\" is the eighth episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".",
" The episode was adapted from a short story written by Lynn Venable (pen name of Marilyn Venable).",
" The short story appeared in the January 1953 edition of the science fiction magazine \"If: Worlds of Science Fiction\" about seven years before the television episode first aired.",
" \"Time Enough at Last\" became one of the most famous episodes of the original \"Twilight Zone\" and has been frequently parodied since.",
" It is \"the story of a man who seeks salvation in the rubble of a ruined world\" and tells of Henry Bemis , played by Burgess Meredith, who loves books, yet is surrounded by those who would prevent him from reading them.",
" The episode follows Bemis through the post apocalyptic world, touching on such social issues as anti-intellectualism, the dangers of reliance upon technology, and the difference between aloneness (solitude) and loneliness."
],
[
"The Weeping Angels are a race of predatory creatures from the long-running sci-fi series \"Doctor Who\", resembling stone statues.",
" They were introduced in the 2007 episode \"Blink\", making repeat appearances in \"The Time of Angels\" / \"Flesh and Stone\" (2010) and \"The Angels Take Manhattan\" (2012) as well as cameo appearances in \"The God Complex\" (2011), \"The Time of the Doctor\" (2013) and \"Hell Bent\" (2015).",
" They also feature in the spin-off series \"Class\", in the first series finale \"The Lost\" (2016).",
" Since their initial appearance, they have been persistently nominated as one of the most popular and frightening \"Doctor Who\" monsters.",
" Steven Moffat, their creator, attributes their appeal to childhood games such as Grandmother's Footsteps and the notion that every statue might secretly be a disguised Weeping Angel."
],
[
"\"Blink\" is the tenth episode of the third series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It was first broadcast on 9 June 2007 on the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).",
" The episode was directed by Hettie MacDonald and is the only episode in the 2007 series written by Steven Moffat.",
" The episode is based on a previous short story written by Moffat for the 2006 \"Doctor Who Annual\", entitled \"'What I Did on My Christmas Holidays' By Sally Sparrow\"."
],
[
"Battles in the Desert, or \"Las batallas en el desierto\", is a short story written by Mexican author José Emilio Pacheco.",
" The short story was first published in the Saturday edition of the Uno Más Uno, a Mexican newspaper, on June 7, 1980, but was published as a short story by Era the following year.",
" The short story is narrated by Carlos, as an adult, recounting his memories as a boy growing up in Mexico City in the late 1940s and 1950s.",
" In particular, his experiences and the events that unfolded after falling in love with one of his classmate’s mother comprise the central narrative of the short novel."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f4ef5542991669774156
|
Who co-wrote Half the Sky with American journalist Nicholas Kristof?
|
Sheryl WuDunn
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Half the Sky",
"Nicholas Kristof"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steven Cantor",
"Sand and Sorrow",
"Half the Sky",
"Shapes and Patterns",
"Nicholas Kristof",
"The Shallows (book)",
"Half the Sky movement",
"Eleni (film)",
"Marianne Schnall",
"Thunder from the East"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steven Cantor is an American film/television director and film/television producer.",
" Seven of his films have been nominated for Emmy Awards, with one winning, and he was nominated for an Academy Award for his first film.",
" Notable works include the films \"Tent City, USA\", \"Unraveled\", \"No One Dies in Lily Dale\", \"Reporter with Nicholas Kristof\", \"I Am an Animal\", \"\", \"loudQUIETloud: A Film about Pixies\", \"American Masters: Willie Nelson\", \"Devil's Playground\", \"\", and \"Dancer.\""
],
[
"Sand And Sorrow: A New Documentary about Darfur is a 2007 American documentary film about the Darfur crisis that is narrated and co-executive produced by George Clooney.",
" The film is directed by Paul Freedman and uses interviews and footage of human rights activist John Prendergast, Harvard professor Samantha Power and \"New York Times\" columnist Nicholas Kristof to depict the origins and the aftermath of the conflict between the Arab and non-Arab tribes in the Darfur region."
],
[
"Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide is a nonfiction book by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn published by Knopf in September 2009.",
" The book argues that the oppression of women worldwide is \"the paramount moral challenge\" of the present era, much as the fight against slavery was in the past.",
" The title comes from the pithy statement of Mao Zedong 妇女能顶半边天 meaning “women hold up half the sky”."
],
[
"Shapes and Patterns is a 1997 album by the British pop group Swing Out Sister.",
" It was first released in Japan in March 1997, and then in Europe and USA the year after.",
" Producer Paul Staveley O'Duffy, who co-wrote half of the songs, was back at the helm.",
" As an orchestra was once again employed (led by Gavyn Wright), the lush arrangements characteristic of \"Kaleidoscope World\" resurfaced.",
" The album features the track \"Now You're Not Here\" which was used as the theme to the Japanese programme \"Mahiru No Tsuki\", as well as a reworked version of \"Better Make It Better\" which had featured on their previous studio album, \"The Living Return\"."
],
[
"Nicholas Donabet Kristof (born April 27, 1959) is an American journalist.",
" He is the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.",
" He is a regular CNN contributor, and has written an op-ed column for \"The New York Times\" since November 2001.",
" According to \"The Washington Post\", Kristof \"rewrote opinion journalism\" with his emphasis on human rights abuses and social injustices, such as human trafficking and the Darfur conflict.",
" Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa has described Kristof as an \"honorary African\" for shining a spotlight on neglected conflicts."
],
[
"The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, published in the United Kingdom as The Shallows: How the Internet Is Changing the Way We Think, Read and Remember, is a 2010 book by the American journalist Nicholas G. Carr.",
" The book expands on the themes first raised in \"Is Google Making Us Stupid?",
"\", Carr's 2008 essay in \"The Atlantic\", and explores the effects of the Internet on the brain.",
" The book claims research shows \"online reading\" yields lower comprehension than reading a printed page.",
" \"The Shallows\" was a finalist for the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction."
],
[
"The Half the Sky Movement is inspired by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn's best-selling book .",
" The movement seeks to put an end to the oppression of women and girls worldwide through a transmedia project that uses video, websites, games, blogs and other educational tools both to raise awareness of women's issues and also to provide concrete steps to fight these problems and empower women."
],
[
"Eleni is the 1985 film adaptation of the memoir \"Eleni\" by Greek-American journalist Nicholas Gage.",
" Directed by Peter Yates with a screenplay by Steve Tesich, the film stars John Malkovich, Kate Nelligan, Linda Hunt and Glenne Headly."
],
[
"Marianne Schnall is an American writer, interviewer, and feminist.",
" Her interviews with Madeleine Albright, Dr. Jane Goodall, Gloria Steinem, Jane Fonda, Eve Ensler and others have been published by several magazines and websites.",
" In 1995 she founded the not-for-profit website Feminist.com.",
" She is the author of \"Daring to Be Ourselves\" based on her interviews with a variety of well-known women.",
" She and Amy Richards contributed the piece \"Cyberfeminism: Networking the Net\" to the 2003 anthology \"\", edited by Robin Morgan.",
" Marianne’s latest book is \",\" featuring interviews with politicians, public officials, thought leaders, writers, artists, and activists in an attempt to discover the obstacles that have held women back and what needs to change in order to elect a woman into the White House.",
" With insights and personal anecdotes from Sheryl Sandberg, Maya Angelou, Gloria Steinem, Nancy Pelosi, Nicholas Kristof, Melissa Etheridge, Olympia Snowe, and many more, \"What Will It Take to Make A Woman President?",
"\" addresses timely, provocative issues involving women, politics, and power."
],
[
"Thunder from the East: Portrait of a Rising Asia (ISBN ) is a 2000 book co-authored by husband and wife team Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.",
" It is a nonfiction study of contemporary Asia."
]
]
}
|
5ac54e645542993e66e822e9
|
In which war did Operation Undertone, a large assault by the US and French Armies and the Battle of Mindanao, fought by the US and allied Filipino guerrillas take place?
|
World War II
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Undertone",
"Battle of Mindanao"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Davao",
"First Battle of the Marne",
"Battle of the Visayas",
"Nivelle Offensive",
"Battle of Mindanao",
"Cabanatuan American Memorial",
"Operation Undertone",
"Kedatuan of Dapitan",
"Battle of Leyte",
"Battle of Bataan (1945)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Davao was fought by Allied forces during World War II.",
" It contained American and Philippine Commonwealth troops including locally organized guerrillas against the Japanese from May 3 to 18, 1945 at the city of Davao and its vicinity in the island of Mindanao in the Philippine Archipelago.",
" It is part of Operation VICTOR V, an offensive operation against Japanese forces in Mindanao, and part of the campaign for the liberation of the Philippines during World War II.",
" The battle was the decisive engagement of the Mindanao Campaign."
],
[
"The Battle of the Marne (French: Première bataille de la Marne , also known as the Miracle of the Marne, \"Le Miracle de la Marne\") was a World War I battle fought from 6–10 September 1914.",
" It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west.",
" The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris.",
" A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat north-west, leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea.",
" The battle was a victory for the Allies but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front."
],
[
"The Battle of the Visayas was fought by U.S. forces and Filipino guerrillas against the Japanese from 18 March – 30 July 1945, in a series of actions officially designated as Operations Victor I and II, and part of the campaign for the liberation of the Philippines during World War II.",
" The battle was waged to complete the recapture of the central portions south of the archipelago and secure them from remaining Japanese forces."
],
[
"The Nivelle Offensive of 1917, was a Franco-British offensive on the Western Front in the First World War.",
" The French part of the offensive was intended to be strategically decisive, by breaking through the German defences on the Aisne front within 48 hours, with casualties expected to be around 10,000 men.",
" A preliminary attack was to be made by the French Third Army at St. Quentin and the British First, Third and Fifth armies at Arras, to capture high ground and divert German reserves from the French fronts on the Aisne and in Champagne.",
" The main offensive was to be delivered by the French on the Chemin des Dames ridge (the Second Battle of the Aisne, \"La bataille du Chemin des Dames\" , \"Seconde bataille de l'Aisne\" and \"Doppelschlacht Aisne-Champagne\" ), with a subsidiary attack by the Fourth Army (the Third Battle of Champagne, the Battle of the Hills or Battle of the Hills of Champagne).",
" The final stage of the offensive was to follow the meeting of the British and French armies, having broken through the German lines, with a pursuit of the defeated German armies towards the German frontier."
],
[
"The Battle of Mindanao was fought by United States forces and allied Filipino guerrillas against the Japanese from 10 March - 15 August 1945 on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines in a series of actions officially designated as Operation VICTOR V.",
" It was part of the campaign to liberate the Philippines during World War II.",
" The battle was waged to complete the recapture of the southernmost portions of the archipelago."
],
[
"The Cabanatuan American Memorial, formally known as Camp Pangatian, is a World War II memorial located near Cabanatuan City, Philippines.",
" Camp Pangatian was a military training camp for twenty years until it was converted into a concentration camp for allied prisoners of war during the Japanese occupation.",
" The liberation of Camp Pangatian is known as the most successful tactical rescue mission ever executed by the American military.",
" They were aided by Filipino guerrillas who were fighting the invaders.",
" The Raid at Cabanatuan was the result of both the Bataan Death March and Prisoner-of-war camp.",
" Although the Bataan Death March was a significant historical event, the establishment of its memorial in Cabanatuan was not mentioned in any major U.S. news outlets.",
" This tactical operation was immortalized in the movie The Great Raid.",
" The memorial was dedicated on April 12, 1982 by the survivors of the Bataan Death March and the prisoner-of-war camp at Cabanatuan during World War II.",
" The memorial has been maintained by the American Battle Grounds Commission since 1989.",
" Prior to this, it was maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission."
],
[
"Operation Undertone was a large assault by the U.S. Seventh and French 1st Armies of the U.S. Sixth Army Group as part of the Allied invasion of Germany in March 1945 during World War II."
],
[
"The Kedatuan of Dapitan was an ancient Philippine polity once based at Bohol at Tagbilaran Strait.",
" Bohol's first indigenous people settled in the Anda peninsula.",
" These people came from northeast Mindanao.",
" These people were responsible for the Anda petrographs which are one of the most important indigenous rock writing in the country.",
" Around the 12th century, a group of people from Northern Mindanao settled in the strait between mainland Bohol and the island of Panglao.",
" Those people came from a nation in northern Mindanao called Lutao (probably the animist kingdom of what will soon be the Islamic Lanao).",
" Those people established the Kedatuan of Dapitan in western Bohol because the true indigenous people of Bohol in the Anda peninsula and nearby areas were not open to them, forcing them to establish settlement in the western part of the island.",
" The kedatuan was first built with hardwood on the soft seabed.",
" It engaged it trade with nearby areas and some Chinese merchants.",
" The Jesuit Alcina tells tales about a rich nation he called the 'Venice of the Visayas', pointing to the Kedatuan of Dapitan at that time.",
" The Jesuit also tells of a princess named Bugbung Hamusanum, whose beauty caused her suitor, Datu Sumangga, to raid parts of southern China to win her hand.",
" By 1563, before the full Spanish colonization agenda came to Bohol, the Kedatuan of Dapitan was at war with the Sultanate of Ternate in the Moluccas (who were also raiding the Rajahnate of Butuan).",
" At the time, Dapitan was ruled by two brothers named Dalisan and Pagbuaya.",
" The Ternateans at the time were allied to the Portuguese.",
" Dapitan was destroyed and Datu Dalisan was killed in battle.",
" His brother, Datu Pagbuaya, together with his people fled back to Mindanao and established a new Dapitan in the northern coast of the Zamboanga peninsula.",
" The new Dapitan eventually was incorporated by the Spanish.",
" Pagbuaya's son, Manooc was among those who sided with the Spanish.",
" He converted to Christianity and aided the Spaniards in the conquest of Islamic Manila and the Camarines area in Luzon.",
" The people of Dapitan also assisted the Spanish in the conquest of Northern Mindanao.",
" Eventually, the Dapitans took their vengeance against the Ternateans when Manooc's cousin, Laria, guided the Spanish in their invasion of the Moluccas (Ternate)."
],
[
"The Battle of Leyte in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion of the Gulf of Leyte in the Philippines by American forces and Filipino guerrillas under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita from 17 October - 26 December 1944.",
" The operation code named \"King Two\" launched the Philippines campaign of 1944–45 for the recapture and liberation of the entire Philippine Archipelago and to end almost three years of Japanese occupation."
],
[
"The Battle for the Recapture of Bataan from 31 January to 21 February 1945, by US forces and Allied Filipino guerrillas from the Japanese, part of the campaign for the liberation of the Philippines, was waged to secure the western shore of Manila Bay to enable the use of its harbor and open new supply lines for American troops engaged in the crucial battle for the liberation of Manila."
]
]
}
|
5addff405542997545bbbdec
|
Who was the director of the 2009 British-American war parody comedy film starring the actor who won an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama "American Beauty"?
|
Grant Heslov
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Men Who Stare at Goats (film)",
"The Men Who Stare at Goats (film)",
"Kevin Spacey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kevin Spacey",
"Jamie Foxx",
"The Men Who Stare at Goats (film)",
"Nick Nolte",
"American Beauty (1999 film)",
"Dustin Hoffman filmography",
"Tom Cruise filmography",
"Morgan Freeman on screen and stage",
"Christopher Greenbury",
"List of accolades received by American Beauty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kevin Spacey Fowler, KBE (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and singer.",
" He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s before obtaining supporting roles in film and television.",
" He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller \"The Usual Suspects\" (1995), and an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama \"American Beauty\" (1999)."
],
[
"Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and comedian.",
" He won an Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film \"Ray\".",
" The same year, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film \"Collateral\".",
" As of spring 2017, Foxx serves as host and executive producer of the new Fox game show \"Beat Shazam\"."
],
[
"The Men Who Stare at Goats is a 2009 British-American war parody comedy film directed by Grant Heslov.",
" It is a fictionalized version of Jon Ronson's 2004 book of an investigation into attempts by the U.S. military to employ psychic powers as a weapon.",
" The film stars George Clooney, Ewan McGregor, Jeff Bridges and Kevin Spacey, and was produced by Clooney's and Heslov's production company Smokehouse Pictures."
],
[
"Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.",
" He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\".",
" He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011).",
" His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.",
"\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.",
"\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015).",
" He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present)."
],
[
"American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball.",
" Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham, a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend, Angela (Mena Suvari).",
" Annette Bening co-stars as Lester's materialistic wife, Carolyn, and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter, Jane.",
" Wes Bentley, Chris Cooper, and Allison Janney also feature.",
" The film is described by academics as a satire of American middle-class notions of beauty and personal satisfaction; analysis has focused on the film's explorations of romantic, and paternal love, sexuality, beauty, materialism, self-liberation, and redemption."
],
[
"American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of \"Naked City\" in 1961.",
" His first theatrical performance was 1961's \"A Cook for Mr. General\" as Ridzinski.",
" Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play \"Eh?",
"\"; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.",
" Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy \"The Tiger Makes Out\".",
" In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin \"Ben\" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama \"The Graduate\", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.",
" He then acted in the play \"Jimmy Shine\" as the eponymous character and the comedy film \"Madigan's Millions\" (both 1968).",
" In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Midnight Cowboy\", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time."
],
[
"Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".",
" Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.",
" In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".",
" Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).",
" In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.",
" His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).",
" For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.",
" His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.",
" Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!",
"\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).",
" He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).",
" Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".",
" His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).",
" Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Christopher Greenbury, ACE (September 24, 1951 – January 4, 2007) was a British film editor with more than thirty film credits dating from 1979's \"The Muppet Movie\".",
" With Tariq Anwar, he won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for \"American Beauty\" (1999), which he was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing.",
" \"American Beauty\" is a serious drama, but in general Greenbury edited comedy films, including six directed by the Farrelly brothers commencing with 1994's \"Dumb and Dumber\"."
],
[
"\"American Beauty\" is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball.",
" The film stars Kevin Spacey as Lester Burnham, a middle-aged office worker who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend.",
" Released in North America on September 15, 1999, \"American Beauty\" was positively received by critics and audiences alike; it was the best-reviewed American film of the year and grossed over $350 million worldwide.",
" Reviewers praised all aspects of the production, with particular emphasis on Mendes, Spacey and Ball; criticism tended to focus on the familiarity of the characters and setting.",
" At the 1999 Academy Awards, the film won Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for Spacey), Best Original Screenplay and Best Cinematography (for Conrad Hall).",
" The film was nominated for and won numerous other awards and honors, mainly for the direction, writing, and acting."
]
]
}
|
5ac2b3fc554299657fa29019
|
Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring who, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy?
|
Boris Karloff
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mr. Wong, Detective",
"Boris Karloff"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Mystery of Mr. Wong",
"Rose of the Rio Grande",
"The Headline Woman",
"Mr. Wong, Detective",
"Doomed to Die",
"Romance of the Limberlost",
"Boris Karloff",
"The Fatal Hour (1940 film)",
"The Mysterious Mr. Wong",
"Mr. Wong in Chinatown"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mystery of Mr. Wong is a 1939 American mystery film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff."
],
[
"Rose of the Rio Grande is a 1938 American western drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Movita Castaneda as Rosita de la Torre.",
" When killers come after her wealthy brother Don Jose (Alvarado), she narrowly escapes with Sebastian (Renaldo) and hides out under the guise of a cabaret singer.",
" After her ruse is discovered by the real cabaret singer Anita (Basquette), Rosita is rescued by El Gato (Carroll)."
],
[
"The Headline Woman is a 1935 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring Heather Angel and Ford Sterling."
],
[
"Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff in his first appearance as Mr. Wong."
],
[
"Doomed to Die is a 1940 American mystery film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff as Mr. Wong.",
" It is a sequel to the 1940 film, \"The Fatal Hour\"."
],
[
"Romance of the Limberlost is a 1938 American drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Jean Parker, Eric Linden, and Marjorie Main."
],
[
"William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy.",
" He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in \"Frankenstein\" (1931), \"Bride of Frankenstein\" (1935), and \"Son of Frankenstein\" (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity.",
" He also appeared as Imhotep in \"The Mummy\" (1932)."
],
[
"The Fatal Hour is a 1940 American thriller/ crime drama film.",
" It was directed by William Nigh, and starred Boris Karloff as Mr. Wong, Grant Withers, and Marjorie Reynolds."
],
[
"The Mysterious Mr. Wong is a tongue-in-cheek 1934 mystery film starring Bela Lugosi as a powerful Fu Manchu type criminal mastermind of the Chinatown underworld, and Wallace Ford as a wisecracking reporter.",
" The film is based on Harry Stephen Keeler's 1928 short story \"The Strange Adventure of the Twelve Coins of Confucius\" one of three stories in Keeler's book \"Sing Sing Nights\".",
" Despite the name of the title character and being directed by William Nigh, it has no relation to Monogram Pictures later Mr Wong film series.",
" The character of Mr. Wong does not appear in the original story."
],
[
"Mr. Wong in Chinatown is a 1939 American mystery film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff as Mr. Wong."
]
]
}
|
5a8098af5542996402f6a584
|
What remove psychiatric hospital is a game by J.T. Petty focused on?
|
Mount Massive Asylum
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"J. T. Petty",
"J. T. Petty",
"Outlast"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Museum Ovartaci",
"Outlast",
"Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital",
"Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital",
"Royal Park Hospital",
"John George Psychiatric Pavilion",
"Whau Lunatic Asylum",
"Eastern Shore Hospital Center",
"Zucker Hillside Hospital",
"J. T. Petty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Museum Ovartaci in Aarhus, Denmark is a combined art and historical museum dedicated to the history of psychiatric treatment and art produced by patients at the Risskov Psychiatric Hospital.",
" It is a part of Aarhus University Hospital and resides in the same buildings as the Psychiatric Hospital in Risskov.",
" The museum also offers social programmes directed at psychiatric patients, including an open atelier, creative workshops and a café."
],
[
"Outlast is a first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Red Barrels.",
" The game revolves around a freelance investigative journalist, Miles Upshur, who decides to investigate a remote psychiatric hospital named Mount Massive Asylum, located deep in the mountains of Lake County, Colorado.",
" The downloadable content, \"Outlast: Whistleblower\", centers on Waylon Park, the man who led Miles there in the first place."
],
[
"The Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital, also known as Yaba Psychiatric Hospital or Yaba Left is a Nigerian Federal psychiatric hospital in Yaba, a suburb of Lagos."
],
[
"Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital (also known as Greystone Psychiatric Park, Greystone Psychiatric Hospital, or simply Greystone and formerly known as the State Asylum for the Insane at Morristown, New Jersey State Hospital, Morris Plains, and Morris Plains State Hospital) referred to both the former psychiatric hospital and the historic building that it occupied in Morris Plains, New Jersey.",
" Built in 1876, the facility was built to alleviate overcrowding at the state's only other \"lunatic asylum\" located in Trenton, New Jersey.",
" Originally built to accommodate 350 people, the facility, having been expanded several times, reached a high of over 7700 patients resulting in unprecedented overcrowding conditions.",
" In 2008, the facility was ordered to be closed as a result of deteriorating conditions and overcrowding.",
" A new facility was built on the large Greystone campus nearby and bears the same name as the aging facility.",
" Despite considerable public opposition and media attention, demolition of the main Kirkbride building began in April 2014 and was completed by October 2015."
],
[
"Royal Park Psychiatric Hospital, commonly known as Royal Park is a former Receiving House and Psychiatric Hospital located in Parkville.",
" Operating for over 90 years, Royal Park Hospital was the first psychiatric hospital established in Victoria after the Lunacy Act of 1903, and was intended for patients with curable disorders.",
" Built on the north-western edge of the 181 hectare parklands known as Royal Park, Royal Park Hospital along with Royal Melbourne Hospital, Royal Children's Hospital and Mount Royal formed the Parkville Hospital Precinct.",
" Following the hospital's closure in the 1990s, several of the hospital's original buildings have been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register for their historic and architectural values."
],
[
"John George Psychiatric Hospital, previously John George Psychiatric Pavilion, also known as John George Psychiatric Emergency Room, John George Hospital or John George, is a psychiatric hospital located in San Leandro, in Alameda County, California.",
" It is operated by the Alameda Health System."
],
[
"Whau Lunatic Asylum (or: Lunatic Asylum at the Whau; later: Auckland Lunatic Asylum, Avondale Lunatic Asylum, Avondale Hospital, Auckland Mental Health Hospital, Oakley Hospital; Carrington Psychiatric Hospital; commonly Carrington/Oakley Hospital) was a psychiatric hospital on the Oakley Farm Estate in Point Chevalier, Auckland, New Zealand.",
" Built in 1865 on the Great North Road, it was one of the largest asylums in the Colony."
],
[
"The Eastern Shore Hospital Center is an 76-bed psychiatric facility that is located in Cambridge, Maryland.",
" It is owned and operated by the State of Maryland.",
" Levels of care provided include acute and long-term inpatient psychiatric hospital services for adults aged 18 and older.",
" The Center also operates an on-site 16-bed residential Assisted Living Program that is known as Stepping Stone at Manokin.",
" The 40-bed Upper Shore Community Mental Health Center, a psychiatric hospital that was located in Chestertown, and the Eastern Shore Hospital Center were jointly administered for a number of years.",
" The Upper Shore Community Mental Health Center was closed in March 2010."
],
[
"The Zucker Hillside Hospital, previously known as Hillside Hospital, is an in-patient and out-patient psychiatric hospital and clinic in the borough of Queens in New York City.",
" In 1999, Donald and Barbara Zucker made a substantial donation to the Hillside Hospital and the hospital was renamed The Zucker Hillside Hospital in their honor.",
" In its 2008 \"US NEWS and WORLD REPORT\" rating of the Best Psychiatric Hospitals in the US, The Zucker Hillside Hospital received a 3.9% on the reputation scale.",
" The Zucker Hillside Hospital is a 236-bed psychiatric facility known for its pioneering work in diagnosis, treatment and research of mental illness.",
" The hospital has a campus-like setting, which offers athletic facilities and a fully accredited grade school and high school.",
" The central park area was designed and installed by Goldberg & Rodler, Inc. of Huntington, NY.",
" Goldberg & Rodler, Inc. has also been responsible for other site improvements over the past 60 years.",
" Inpatient services include units for general psychiatry, schizophrenia, affective disorders, geriatrics, children and adolescents.",
" They have outpatient services for all ages as well as partial hospital and continuing day treatment programs.",
" They also have programs for chemical abusers, and a special Center for Neuropsychiatric Outcomes and Rehabilitation.",
" The hospital uses the very latest virtual reality software to treat various phobic disorders, including fear of flying and heights."
],
[
"J. T. Petty (born February 28, 1977 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American filmmaker and video game writer.",
" Petty's film and short novels contain elements of the horror genre.",
" He wrote the Ubisoft video game, \"Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell\" as well as the survival horror games \"Outlast\" and \"Outlast 2\".",
" He currently resides in Brooklyn, New York ."
]
]
}
|
5a714b135542994082a3e786
|
Georgia Tech's fight song contains a reference to a rivalry that dates back to what year?
|
1893
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Up with the White and Gold",
"Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Georgia Tech–Tulane football rivalry",
"Frank Roman",
"List of Georgia Institute of Technology athletes",
"Georgia Tech–Tennessee football rivalry",
"Clemson–Georgia Tech football rivalry",
"Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate",
"Tribe Fight Song",
"Stephen E. Cross",
"Up with the White and Gold",
"Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Georgia Tech–Tulane football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and Tulane Green Wave.",
" The rivalry began in 1916.",
" Georgia Tech leads the series 37–13."
],
[
"Frank Roman (March 3, 1877 in Italy – December 19, 1928 in Atlanta, Georgia) was a musician, composer, and band director of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band at the Georgia Institute of Technology from 1913 to 1929.",
" He is most known for his arrangement of Georgia Tech's fight song, Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech, which he copyrighted in 1919."
],
[
"Georgia Institute of Technology has graduated a number of athletes.",
" This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before or after their time at Georgia Tech.",
" Other alumni can be found in the list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni; notable administration, faculty, and staff can be found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.",
" Intercollegiate sports teams at Georgia Tech are called \"Yellow Jackets\", and are run by the Georgia Tech Athletic Association.",
" The Athletic Association runs Georgia Tech's Hall of Fame, which has inducted many of Tech's greatest players throughout the program's history."
],
[
"The Georgia Tech–Tennessee football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and Tennessee Volunteers.",
" The series dates back to 1902 and features two of the most prominent programs in college football history, with Georgia Tech claiming four national championships, 15 conference titles, and 21 consensus All-Americans, and Tennessee claiming six national championships, 16 conference titles, and 38 consensus All-Americans.",
" Tennessee leads the series 25–17–2.",
" The series ended in 1987, but it was renewed in the September 2017 Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game."
],
[
"The Clemson–Georgia Tech football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Clemson Tigers football team of Clemson University and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team of Georgia Tech.",
" Both schools are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" Since conference expansion in 2005, Clemson represents the Atlantic Division while Georgia Tech plays in the Coastal Division, and are currently designated as cross-divisional rivals."
],
[
"Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate is an American college football rivalry between the Bulldogs team of the University of Georgia and Yellow Jackets team of the Georgia Institute of Technology.",
" The two Southern universities are located in the U.S. state of Georgia and are separated by 70 mi .",
" They have been heated rivals since 1893."
],
[
"The Tribe Fight Song is the official fight song of The College of William & Mary, located in Williamsburg, Virginia.",
" Throughout the College's history there have been three official fight songs.",
" The original fight song, titled \"Victory\", was written in 1929 by Oscar E. Wilkinson.",
" Two years later, a new fight song titled \"Fight, Fight, Fight for the Indians\" was published in the William & Mary student handbook.",
" Many years later, a third edition was written which is still used today.",
" Simply \"Tribe Fight Song\", it is supposed to be sung after every touchdown the Tribe football team scores at home games."
],
[
"Stephen Edward Cross is executive vice president for research (EVPR) at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), a position to which he was appointed in 2010.",
" As EVPR, Cross coordinates research efforts among Georgia Tech's colleges, research units and faculty; and provides central administration for all research, economic development and related support units at Georgia Tech.",
" This includes direct oversight of Georgia Tech's interdisciplinary research institutes, the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI), the Enterprise Innovation Institute (EI) and the Georgia Tech Research Corporation (GTRC)."
],
[
"\"Up With the White and Gold\" is a fight song at the Georgia Institute of Technology.",
" It is generally played after a touchdown in a Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football game.",
" The song's title refers to Georgia Tech's school colors and its lyrics contain the phrase, \"Down with the Red and Black\", an explicit reference to the school colors of the University of Georgia and the then-budding Georgia–Georgia Tech rivalry."
],
[
"\"(I'm a) Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech\" is the fight song of the Georgia Institute of Technology, better known as Georgia Tech.",
" The composition is based on \"Son of a Gambolier\", composed by Charles Ives in 1895, the lyrics of which are based on an old English and Scottish drinking song of the same name.",
" It first appeared in print in the 1908 Blueprint, Georgia Tech's yearbook.",
" The song was later sung by the Georgia Tech Glee Club on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1953, and by Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev during the 1959 Kitchen Debate."
]
]
}
|
5a7762455542993735360254
|
What river separates the bourough where Edgar Wood designed his home?
|
The River Mersey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Royd House",
"Trafford"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"River Foyle",
"Mansiri Himal",
"Halecroft",
"Royd House",
"West Hudson, New Jersey",
"Williamson, West Virginia",
"Blaketown",
"Robert and Esther Armstrong House",
"Waddy Butler Wood",
"Trafford"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The River Foyle (from Irish: \"an Feabhal\" ) is a river in west Ulster in the northwest of the island of Ireland, which flows from the confluence of the rivers Finn and Mourne at the towns of Lifford in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland, and Strabane in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.",
" From here it flows to the city of Derry, where it discharges into Lough Foyle and, ultimately, the Atlantic Ocean.",
" The length of the River Foyle (total) is 129 km (80ml).",
" The river separates part of County Donegal from parts of both County Londonderry and County Tyrone.",
" The district of County Donegal that borders the western bank of the River Foyle is traditionally known as the Laggan.",
" This district includes the villages of St. Johnston and Carrigans, both of which are nestled on the banks of the river."
],
[
"Mansiri Himal is a small, high subrange of the Himalaya in north-central Nepal, about 100 km northwest of Kathmandu.",
" The Marsyangdi River separates the Mansiri from the Annapurnas to the southwest, then an upper tributary \"Dudh Khola\" separates \"Peri Himal\" to the northwest.",
" On the east side, the \"Burhi (Budhi) Gandaki\" separates the Mansiri from \"Ganesh Himal\", \"Serang\" or \"Sringi Himal\" and \"Kutang Himal\".",
" All these streams are tributary to the Gandaki."
],
[
"Halecroft is a Grade II* listed building in Hale, Greater Manchester (grid reference [ SJ78728636] ).",
" The building was designed by architect Edgar Wood and was built in 1890; it is an example of Wood's work influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement.",
" It is one of 11 Grade II* listed buildings in Trafford.",
" Halecroft is two storeys high with a one storey 20th century extension."
],
[
"Royd House is a Grade I listed building in Hale, Greater Manchester.",
" It was designed by architect Edgar Wood as his own home and was built between 1914 and 1916.",
" The building is regarded as one of the most advanced examples of early twentieth century domestic architecture.",
" It is one of six Grade I listed buildings in Trafford."
],
[
"West Hudson is the collective name of the municipalities of Kearny, Harrison and East Newark located west of the Hackensack River and east of the Passaic River in Hudson County in northeastern New Jersey.",
" The Passaic River separates it from Newark and Belleville, and the Hackensack River separates it from Jersey City, the county seat.",
" Residential districts are concentrated along the banks of the Passaic, while along the Hackensack there is more industry, brownfields, or protected areas of the New Jersey Meadowlands known as the Kearny Meadows or the Kearny Marsh"
],
[
"Williamson is a city in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States, along the Tug Fork River.",
" The population was 3,191 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the county seat of Mingo County, and is the county's largest and most populous city.",
" Williamson is home to Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College.",
" The Tug Fork River separates Williamson from South Williamson, Kentucky."
],
[
"Blaketown is a suburb to the west of Greymouth on the West Coast of New Zealand.",
" The Grey River separates Blaketown from Cobden, and the Blaketown Lagoon separates it from the centre of Greymouth."
],
[
"The Robert and Esther Armstrong House, also known as Pleasant Hill, is a historic building located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.",
" This is the last of two documented houses that regionalist artist Grant Wood designed in its entirety in the city.",
" There are 14 documented houses that he designed, at least in part, between 1925 and 1933.",
" He took on the work to help support himself and his mother.",
" Like his artwork, his house designs evolved from more classical styles to the more simpler lines of vernacular forms.",
" In addition, he used local materials to construct the house, including the exterior limestone quarried at Stone City for this house.",
" In addition, Esther Armstrong, local builder Bruce McKay and Wood scoured the countryside looking for design ideas.",
" They settled on two Pennsylvania-style fieldstone structures, from which Wood designed this home.",
" He also served as interior decorator as well.",
" The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989."
],
[
"Waddy Butler Wood (1869 - January 25, 1944) was a prominent American architect of the early 20th century and resident of Washington, D.C. Although Wood designed and remodeled numerous private residences, his reputation rested primarily on his larger commissions, such as banks, commercial offices, and government buildings.",
" His most famous works include the Woodrow Wilson House and the Main Interior Building."
],
[
"Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England.",
" With an estimated population of about 233,300 in 2015, it covers 41 sqmi and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford and Urmston.",
" The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 as a merger of the municipal boroughs of Altrincham, Sale, and Stretford, the urban districts of Bowdon, Hale and Urmston and part of Bucklow Rural District.",
" All were previously in Cheshire, apart from Stretford and Urmston which were in Lancashire.",
" The River Mersey flows through the borough, separating North Trafford from South Trafford.",
" Historically the Mersey also acted as the boundary between the historic counties of Lancashire and Cheshire."
]
]
}
|
5aba3b3455429955dce3ede5
|
"Chocolate" is a song by English rock band The 1975 featured in a teaser for a film directed by who ?
|
Juliette Towhidi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chocolate (The 1975 song)",
"Chocolate (The 1975 song)",
"Love, Rosie (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Midnight (Coldplay song)",
"I Have the Touch",
"Madness (Muse song)",
"The City (song)",
"Chocolate (The 1975 song)",
"Zak Starkey",
"Shoot the Runner",
"Phil Taylor (musician)",
"Phil Mogg",
"Love, Rosie (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Midnight\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay for their sixth studio album, \"Ghost Stories\" (2014).",
" It was written and produced by band members Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion and Chris Martin, with production assistance from Paul Epworth, Daniel Green, and Rik Simpson, and co-production from Jon Hopkins.",
" A music video for the \"Ghost Stories\" track was released on 25 February 2014 as a teaser for the then-unannounced sixth studio album.",
" A promotional \"Midnight\" 7-inch vinyl single was pressed by Parlophone for Record Store Day 2014.",
" The single, featuring the track on a single side of the record, was released on 17 April 2014, becoming the second music release by the band in promotion of \"Ghost Stories\"."
],
[
"\"I Have the Touch\" is a song by English rock musician Peter Gabriel from his album \"Peter Gabriel\" (1982).",
" The song's working title during the recording sessions was \"Hands\".",
" This song was featured in the movie \"The Chocolate War\" (1988), an off-beat film that explored the Catholic School's strictness of a common tradition of students raising money by selling chocolate bars.",
" The 1996 remix was used in the film \"Phenomenon\" of the same year."
],
[
"\"Madness\" is a song by English rock band Muse.",
" It is the second track on the band's sixth studio album, \"The 2nd Law\", and the second single to be released from the album.",
" The song was released as a digital download on 20 August 2012.",
" It was written by Muse frontman Matthew Bellamy and produced by the band themselves.",
" The official music video for the song premiered on 5 September 2012.",
" It spent 19 weeks at the summit of \"Billboard\"'s Alternative Songs chart, making it the longest running number-one song on the chart, beating out the previous record of 18 weeks set by Foo Fighters' \"The Pretender\".",
" The song earned a nomination in the Best Rock Song category at the 2013 Grammy Awards, but lost to \"Lonely Boy\" by the Black Keys.",
" The song was featured in Turner Broadcasting's promotions for the 2013 March Madness games on TBS and TNT."
],
[
"\"The City\" is a song by English rock band The 1975.",
" The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play \"Facedown\" and later appeared as the second on their self-titled debut.",
" \"The City\" was released as the band's debut single in 2012, and its second release in 2013 in the form of the re-recorded album version saw it peak at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart and number 27 on the Scottish Singles Chart.",
" The song also featured on the game \"FIFA 14\"."
],
[
"\"Chocolate\" is a song by English rock band The 1975.",
" The song was originally recorded by the band for their second extended play, \"Music for Cars\", where it appears as the second track, and later appeared as the third track on their self-titled debut.",
" The song was featured in a teaser for \"Love, Rosie\"."
],
[
"Zak Richard Starkey (born 13 September 1965) is an English rock drummer whose music career spans more than 30 years.",
" He has performed and recorded with English rock band The Who since 1996.",
" He is also the third drummer to have appeared with English rock band Oasis.",
" He has also worked with other musicians and bands such as Johnny Marr, Paul Weller, The Icicle Works, The Waterboys, ASAP, The Lightning Seeds, and John Entwistle.",
" He is the son of The Beatles drummer Ringo Starr."
],
[
"\"Shoot the Runner\" is a song by English rock band Kasabian and is the second track on their second album, \"Empire\".",
" It was released 6 November 2006 as the second single from that album in the United Kingdom, peaking at #17 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2006 in British music).",
" This song was released as downloadable content on \"\" with the 3-song pack and for the \"Rock Band\" series on September 23, 2008.",
" This song is also included in the \"Saints Row 2\" soundtrack.",
" It is also featured in the Sports spoof movie The Comebacks.",
" It is prominently heard in the Gameloft crime video game Gangstar Vegas, where it is one of the songs in the fictional radio station The Knife 87.8"
],
[
"Philip John Taylor (21 September 1954 – 11 November 2015), better known as Phil \"Philthy Animal\" Taylor, was an English rock drummer in the English rock band Motörhead from 1975–1984 and 1987–1992 recording eleven studio albums and four live albums, including \"No Sleep 'til Hammersmith\" and \"Nö Sleep at All,\" between them.",
" The Motörhead line-up consisting of Lemmy, \"Fast\" Eddie Clarke and Taylor are considered the 'classic' line-up of the band."
],
[
"Phillip John Mogg (born 15 April 1948, Wood Green, North London) is the lead singer for the English rock band UFO, which he formed with longtime friends Pete Way and Andy Parker.",
" Mogg wrote the majority of the band's lyrics, with the music being written by Way, Michael Schenker, and later, Paul Raymond, but Schenker left to launch his solo career in 1979.",
" Beginning in 1997, Mogg and Way, under the moniker Mogg/Way, released a couple of albums- \"Edge of the World\" and \"Chocolate Box\".",
" With UFO on hiatus, Phil formed another side project, $ign of 4.",
" In late 2003, having regained the rights to the UFO name from Schenker, Mogg spoke with Pete Way and Paul Raymond, and ended up having a reunion tour which later brought the band back for good, with newly hired American guitarist Vinnie Moore.",
" The band then released several new albums : \"Showtime\", \"You Are Here\", \"The Monkey Puzzle\", \"The Visitor\", \"Seven Deadly\" and \"A Conspiracy of Stars\"."
],
[
"Love, Rosie is a 2014 British-German romantic comedy-drama film directed by and written by Juliette Towhidi, based on the 2004 novel \"Where Rainbows End\" by Irish author Cecelia Ahern.",
" The film stars Lily Collins, Sam Claflin, Tamsin Egerton, Suki Waterhouse, Jaime Winstone and Lily Laight."
]
]
}
|
5a7273cc5542997f827839de
|
What political party did James Madison's second Vice President belong to?
|
Democratic-Republican
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Second inauguration of James Madison",
"Elbridge Gerry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elbridge Gerry",
"Second inauguration of James Madison",
"Vice President of Afghanistan",
"Bishop James Madison Society",
"Nyan Tun",
"First inauguration of James Madison",
"Deputy Prime Minister of Spain",
"Henry Van Thio",
"Vice President of Panama",
"James Madison University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elbridge Gerry ( ; July 17, 1744 (O.S. July 6, 1744) – November 23, 1814) was an American statesman and diplomat.",
" As a Democratic-Republican he served as the fifth Vice President of the United States from March 1813 until his death in November 1814.",
" He is known best for being the namesake of gerrymandering, a process by which electoral districts are drawn with the aim of aiding the party in power, although its initial \"g\" has recently softened to /<a href=\"\">dʒ/ from the hard /<a href=\"\">ɡ/ of his name."
],
[
"The second inauguration of James Madison as President of the United States was held on Thursday, March 4, 1813, at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..",
" The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of James Madison as President and the only term of Elbridge Gerry as Vice President.",
" The presidential oath was administered by Chief Justice John Marshall.",
" Gerry died into this term, and the office remained vacant for the balance of it.",
" (Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, no constitutional provision existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency.)"
],
[
"The Vice President of Afghanistan is the second highest political position obtainable in Afghanistan.",
" Vice Presidents are currently elected on the same ticket as the President.",
" A Presidential candidate nominates two candidates for Vice President before the election.",
" The current Vice Presidents are Abdul Rashid Dostum (First Vice President) and Sarwar Danish (Second Vice President)."
],
[
"The Bishop James Madison Society is a secret society of the College of William and Mary in Virginia.",
" Students founded the society in the year 1812 as a tribute to the life of the late Bishop James Madison, eighth president of William and Mary and cousin to the U.S. president James Madison.",
" Like other secret societies at the college, the Bishop James Madison Society fell victim to the hostilities of the American Civil War when William and Mary was occupied by Union troops and was forced to close its doors."
],
[
"\"Thray Sithu\" Nyan Tun (born 12 January 1954) is a Burmese politician and incumbent Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Zigon Township.",
" He previously served as the Second Vice President of Myanmar from 2012 to 2016 and as commander-in-chief of the Myanmar Navy with the rank of admiral.",
" He was elected as Second Vice President on 15 August 2012 following the resignation of Tin Aung Myint Oo."
],
[
"The first inauguration of James Madison as the fourth President of the United States was held on Saturday, March 4, 1809, in the chamber of the House of Representatives at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..",
" The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of James Madison as President and the second term of George Clinton as Vice President.",
" The presidential oath was administered by Chief Justice John Marshall.",
" The President wore a 100% American-made wool suit, and the first official inaugural ball occurred at Long's Hotel, with ticket prices being $4 (currently about $ ).",
" Clinton died into this term, and the office remained vacant for the balance of it.",
" (Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, no constitutional provision existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency.)"
],
[
"The Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, officially Vice President of the Government, (Spanish: \"Vicepresidente del Gobierno de España\" ) is the second in command to the Prime Minister of Spain, filling in for when the Prime Minister is absent or incapable of exercising power.",
" The person for the post is usually handpicked by the Prime Minister from the members of the Cabinet.",
" When there are more than one vice president, they are called \"First Vice President\", \"Second Vice President\", etc.",
" The Headquarters of the Vice Presidency of the Government of Spain is the \"Edificio Semillas,\" in La Moncloa Complex."
],
[
"Henry Van Thio (Burmese: ဟင်နရီဗန်ထီးယူ ; born 9 August 1958) is a Burmese politician who has been Second Vice President of Myanmar (Burma) since 2016.",
" He previously served as an Amyotha Hluttaw (House of Nationalities) MP.",
" In the 2015 election, he contested and won the Chin State № 3 constituency for a seat in the country's upper house.",
" He was sworn in as the Second Vice President on 30 March 2016."
],
[
"The Vice President of Panama is the second-highest political position in the Government of Panama.",
" Since 2009, the position of Vice President has been held by only one person.",
" Previously, there were positions of First Vice President and Second Vice President, also known as First Designate to Presidency (\"Primer Designado a la Presidencia\") and Second Designate (\"Segundo Designado a la Presidencia\").",
" According to the current constitution, Vice Presidents are elected in the same ticket as the President.",
" However, the position of Second Vice President has been abolished since 2009."
],
[
"James Madison University (also known as JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public coeducational research university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States.",
" Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison College in 1938 in honor of President James Madison and then James Madison University in 1977.",
" The university is situated in the Shenandoah Valley, with the campus quadrangle located on South Main Street."
]
]
}
|
5a84ccb95542994c784dda58
|
The Mincome experiment occurred during which number prime minister?
|
15th
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mincome",
"Pierre Trudeau"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mincome",
"List of Prime Ministers of Canada",
"Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland",
"Pierre Trudeau",
"Ahmed Maiteeq",
"Deputy prime minister",
"Edi Rama",
"Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia",
"Prime Minister's Resignation Honours",
"Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mincome was an experimental Canadian guaranteed annual income project that was held in Manitoba, during the 1970s.",
" The project, funded jointly by the Manitoba provincial government and the Canadian federal government under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.",
" It was launched with a news release on February 22, 1974, under the New Democratic Party government of Edward Schreyer, and was closed down in 1979 under the Progressive Conservative government of Sterling Lyon and the federal Progressive Conservative Party of Joe Clark.",
" The purpose of this experiment was to assess the social impact of a guaranteed, unconditional annual income, including whether a program of this nature would cause disincentives to work for the recipients and how great such a disincentive would be."
],
[
"The Prime Minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada.",
" Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the Governor General of Canada, but by constitutional convention, the prime minister must have the confidence of the elected House of Commons.",
" Normally, this is the leader of the party caucus with the greatest number of seats in the house.",
" But, if that leader lacks support of the majority, the governor general can appoint another leader who has that support or may dissolve parliament and call a new election.",
" By constitutional convention, a prime minister holds a seat in parliament and, since the early 20th century, this has more specifically meant the House of Commons."
],
[
"Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland is the deputy of the Prime Minister of Poland and member of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland.",
" They can also be one of the Ministers of the Republic of Poland.",
" The Constitution of the Republic does not limit the number of persons who can hold the position of deputy prime minister simultaneously.",
" As of November 2015, Piotr Gliński, minister of culture and national heritage, Jarosław Gowin, minister of science and higher education and Mateusz Morawiecki, minister of development are the persons holding this office."
],
[
"Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau, ( ; ] ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), often referred to by the initials PET, was a Canadian statesman who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979 and 1980–1984).",
" He is the 3rd longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history (behind William Lyon Mackenzie King and John A. Macdonald), having served for 15 years, 164 days."
],
[
"Ahmed Omar Maiteeq is a Libyan businessman and politician, originally from Misrata, who was elected Prime Minister of Libya in May 2014.",
" His election as prime minister took place under disputed circumstances.",
" The Justice Ministry decided on 29 May that Maiteeq was not the Prime Minister due to voting procedural issue occurred when the First Deputy of GNC left the session without valid reason.",
" The Libyan Supreme Court was expected to issue a verdict on 5 June 2014 regarding the election of Maiteeq, although it indicated on that day that it believed that the appointment of Maiteeq was invalid, the court stated that appeals should be heard and delayed a final ruling until 9 June.",
" The court ruled on 9 June that Maiteeq appointment was invalid;"
],
[
"A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent.",
" The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are \"number two\" offices.",
" The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister of Canada, a nonpolitical civil servant position.",
" Also, the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada does not act as a \"number two\"."
],
[
"Edi Rama (] ; born 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politician, diplomat, artist, writer and former basketball player, who has been the Prime Minister of Albania since 2013.",
" He is also the first serving Mayor to become Prime Minister.",
" Rama is since 2005 a member and leader of the Socialist Party.",
" Before his election as Prime Minister, Rama held a number of governmental and diplomatic positions.",
" Namely, he previously served as the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from 1998 to 2000.",
" Afterwards he became the Mayor of Tirana for at least three-consecutive-terms from 2000 to 2011."
],
[
"The Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia (officially the Vice President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: \"Potpredsjednik/ Potpredsjednica Vlade Republike Hrvatske\" )), is the official Deputy of the Prime Minister of Croatia.",
" Article 109 of the Constitution of Croatia states that the cabinet is to be made up of the Prime Minister, one or more Deputy Prime Ministers and other cabinet ministers.",
" According to convention, if the governing parliamentary majority is a coalition of parties, all junior partners in the coalition will usually be given one Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet, with their rank usually being determined by the number of MPs the party has in Parliament.",
" The Deputy Prime Ministers are permitted to simultaneously hold a ministerial portfolio while in office, but may also serve without holding such a portfolio."
],
[
"The Prime Minister's Resignation Honours in the United Kingdom are honours granted at the behest of an outgoing Prime Minister following his or her resignation.",
" In such a list, a prime minister may ask the monarch to bestow peerages, or lesser honours, on any number of people of his or her choosing.",
" For example, in the 1997 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours, an additional 47 working peers were created at the behest of the three main parties."
],
[
"The Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010 occurred on 24 June 2010.",
" Kevin Rudd, the Prime Minister of Australia, was challenged by Julia Gillard, the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, for the leadership of the Australian Labor Party.",
" Gillard won the election unopposed after Rudd declined to contest, choosing instead to resign.",
" Gillard was duly sworn in as Prime Minister by Quentin Bryce, the Governor-General, on 24 June 2010 at Government House, becoming Australia's first female Prime Minister."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f2fe5542995ad6573ccf
|
The 2015 New York Jets season began with the team being coached by which former player who spent 8 years in the NFL as a safety?
|
Todd Robert Bowles
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2015 New York Jets season",
"Todd Bowles",
"Todd Bowles"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1965 New York Jets season",
"1966 New York Jets season",
"1963 New York Jets season",
"2015 New York Jets season",
"1977 New York Jets season",
"1964 New York Jets season",
"Todd Bowles",
"1967 New York Jets season",
"2010 New York Jets season",
"1976 New York Jets season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1965 New York Jets season was the sixth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL).",
" The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–8–1 record from 1964 under head coach Weeb Ewbank.",
" The Jets finished the season 5–8–1, their third consecutive season with that record."
],
[
"The 1966 New York Jets season was the seventh season for the team in the American Football League (AFL).",
" The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–8–1 record from 1965 under head coach Weeb Ewbank.",
" The Jets finished the season 6–6–2."
],
[
"The 1963 New York Jets season was the fourth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL) and the first under the moniker Jets.",
" The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–9 record from 1962 under new head coach Weeb Ewbank.",
" The Jets finished the season 5–8–1, while playing their final season of home games at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan, before relocating to Shea Stadium in the borough of Queens the following season."
],
[
"The New York Jets season was the franchise's 46th season in the National Football League and the 56th overall.",
" The team improved on their 4–12 record in 2014 under former head Coach Rex Ryan.",
" Under new head coach Todd Bowles, they succeeded in matching their record in just five games, starting 4–1.",
" Prior to the season, the Jets made a number of moves, including, re-acquiring Darrelle Revis and Antonio Cromartie, two cornerbacks who were instrumental in the Jets previous defensive success, and obtaining Ryan Fitzpatrick and Brandon Marshall in trades.",
" The team retrogressed to 5–5, before going on a five-game winning streak, clinching their first winning season since 2010.",
" However, it wasn't enough to make the playoffs, as they lost to the Buffalo Bills in Week 17 and the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Cleveland Browns.",
" The Steelers and Jets both finished 10–6, but the Steelers clinched the final AFC playoff spot over the Jets based on a better record vs. common opponents.",
" The Jets finished the season as the league's only team with a winning record to not make the playoffs."
],
[
"The 1977 New York Jets season was the 18th season for the team and the 8th in the National Football League.",
" It began with the team trying to improve upon its 3–11 record from 1976 under new head coach Walt Michaels and beginning the post-Joe Namath era.",
" However, the Jets struggled with their third consecutive 3-11 season.",
" They won a major off the field court decision.",
" As per the memorandum of understanding signed in late 1961 by team original owner (as the New York Titans) Harry Wismer, Shea Stadium's co-tenants, the New York Mets, would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season.",
" The Jets were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem made worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.",
" Feeling that this arrangement was a disadvantage, the team announced in 1977 that they would play two home games a year during the month of September at the Giants' new home in New Jersey, Giants Stadium.",
" Litigation began between New York City and the Jets over the issue, and in the lawsuit's settlement, the city agreed to allow the Jets to play two September home games a season at Shea beginning in 1978 for the remaining six years in the Jets' lease.",
" In 1977, the Jets were to play one September game at Giants Stadium and an October 2 game at Shea.",
" From 1967 through this season—a span of 11 seasons—the Jets did not play a home game at Shea Stadium in the month of September.",
" As of 2017, the Jets are the first (and so far, only) team in NFL history to finish 3 straight seasons with only 3 wins.",
" Since the NFL schedule expanded to 16 games in 1978, no team has finished 3-13 3 years in a row."
],
[
"The 1964 New York Jets season was the fifth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL).",
" The season marked their first in Shea Stadium, after four seasons in the Polo Grounds.",
" The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–8–1 record from 1963 under head coach Weeb Ewbank.",
" The Jets finished the season 5–8–1."
],
[
"Todd Robert Bowles (born November 18, 1963) is an American football head coach for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played eight seasons in the NFL as a safety, mainly for the Washington Redskins, and started in Super Bowl XXII.",
" Bowles was the interim defensive coordinator for the Philadelphia Eagles in 2012, and then for the Arizona Cardinals in 2013 and 2014.",
" He was the interim head coach for the Miami Dolphins for the final three games of the 2011 season with a 2-1 record after the firing of Tony Sparano."
],
[
"The 1967 New York Jets season was the eighth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL).",
" The season began with the team trying to improve on their 6–6–2 record from 1966 under head coach Weeb Ewbank.",
" The Jets finished the season 8–5–1."
],
[
"The 2010 New York Jets season was the franchise's 41st season in the National Football League, the 51st season overall and the team's first season at New Meadowlands Stadium.",
" The team improved on their 9–7 record from 2009 and reached the playoffs again.",
" The Jets played their first pre-season game home against the New York Giants to open up Meadowlands Stadium.",
" Many considered them AFC East favorites; head coach Rex Ryan went so far as to guarantee a Super Bowl victory.",
" Jets broke a team record with a franchise best 6 consecutive wins on the road with a win against the Lions, followed by a win against the Browns in week 10.",
" In the same victory against the Browns, the Jets became the first team in NFL history to win back-to-back road games in overtime.",
" The Jets were the last NFL team to be undefeated on the road, before suffering a 45–3 loss at the New England Patriots in Week 13.",
" The Jets met the Patriots again five weeks later in the AFC Divisional Round back in Foxboro where New York defeated New England 28–21.",
" The following week, the Jets lost 24–19 against the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship.",
" To date, this was the last time the New York Jets qualified for the postseason, as of 2016."
],
[
"The 1976 New York Jets season was the 17th season for the team and the seventh in the National Football League.",
" It began with the team trying to improve upon its 3–11 record from 1975 under new head coach Lou Holtz.",
" The Jets again finished with a record of 3–11, which combined with the departure of Holtz before the end of the season, prompted John Facenda to say about the Jets during the NFL Films highlight film for that season \"Perhaps the best thing to say about the 1976 New York Jets season is that it's over\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae3693c5542992e3233c3ea
|
Mircea Chivu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, located in Reșița, Romania, the stadium is named after Mircea Chivu, the father of which Romanian soccer player?
|
Cristian Chivu
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Stadionul Mircea Chivu",
"Cristian Chivu"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cristian Chivu",
"Bogdan Apostu",
"Adolph Bachmeier",
"Gabriel Florea",
"Adrian Bumbut",
"Mircea (ship)",
"Stadionul Mircea Chivu",
"Zhongshan Soccer Stadium",
"Ulsan Stadium",
"Dionisiu Bumb"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cristian Eugen Chivu (] ; born 26 October 1980) is a Romanian former professional footballer.",
" He usually played left back, but preferred playing as a centre back."
],
[
"Bogdan Radu Apostu (born 20 April 1982) is a former Romanian soccer player."
],
[
"Adolph (Adolf) Bachmeier (October 13, 1937 – July 21, 2016) was a U.S.-Romanian soccer player.",
" He spent most of his playing career with various teams in Chicago.",
" He also earned fifteen caps with the U.S. national team between 1959 and 1969.",
" He was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 2002."
],
[
"Gabriel Virgil Florea (born July 12, 1985 in Craiova, Romania) is a young Romanian soccer defender.",
" Since he was a boy, he played for important First League teams in Romania."
],
[
"Adrian Bumbut (born 17 August 1984 in Zalău) is a former Romanian soccer player."
],
[
"The Mircea is a three masted barque, built in 1938 in Hamburg by the Blohm & Voss shipyard as a training vessel for the Romanian Navy.",
" Her design is based on the successful plans of the \"Gorch Fock\"; the last of a series of four sister ships.",
" The ship is named after the Wallachian Prince Mircea the Elder.",
" After World War II she was temporarily taken over by the USSR, but later returned to Romania.",
" In 1966, she was overhauled by Blohm & Voss."
],
[
"Mircea Chivu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, located in Reșița, Romania.",
" It has a capacity of 12,500 people.",
" Is the home ground of Metalul Reșița and CSM Școlar Reșița.",
" The stadium is named after Mircea Chivu, the father of soccer player Cristian Chivu, former captain of the Romanian national team."
],
[
"Zhongshan Soccer Stadium, Chungshan Soccer Stadium, or Taipei Soccer Stadium () was a multi-purpose stadium in Taipei, Taiwan.",
" It was established in 1923 as Maruyama Stadium (Japanese: 圓山運動場 ) during the Japanese period.",
" The soccer stadium was opened in 1989, it was reconstructed from the former site of Yuanshan Baseball Ground () under the guidance of then Chinese Taipei Football Association President Chiang Wei-kuo.",
" Although it was built as a soccer-specific stadium, it was mostly used for live concerts or other activities due to lack of professional football league in Taiwan.",
" The stadium was able to hold 20,000 people for football games and 40,000 for concerts.",
" It was managed by the Hope Foundation led by former athlete Chi Cheng."
],
[
"Ulsan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Ulsan Sports Complex, Ulsan, South Korea.",
" Originally there was Ulsan Civic Stadium.",
" In 2003, the City of Ulsan demolished the old stadium, which opened in 1970.",
" Then, they built the Ulsan Sports Complex.",
" Ulsan Sports Complex consist of the Ulsan Stadium and Dongchun Gymnasium.",
" Ulsan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium which is mainly used for football; it was the home ground of the Ulsan Hyundai before they moved to Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium in 2001 and was the home stadium of Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dockyard between 2005 and 2016.",
" The stadium has a capacity for 19,471 spectators."
],
[
"Dionisiu Bumb (born 19 September 1973 in Carei) is a former Romanian soccer player."
]
]
}
|
5ab7f5da554299366779406a
|
The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University in the 2014 college baseball season, the Red Raiders play home games at which home stadium, nicknamed "The Law", in Lubbock, Texas?
|
Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team",
"Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",
"2017 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team",
"2016 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team",
"2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team",
"Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park",
"Grady Higginbotham",
"2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team",
"Texas Tech Red Raiders football",
"2011–12 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team",
"Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Kliff Kingsbury lead the Red Raiders in his second season as the program's fifteenth head coach.",
" The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.",
" They finished the season 4–8, 2–7 in Big 12 play to finish in eighth place."
],
[
"The 2017 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University during the 2017 NCAA Division I baseball season.",
" The Red Raiders play their home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park as a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They are led by head coach Tim Tadlock, in his 5th season at Texas Tech."
],
[
"The 2016 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University during the 2016 NCAA Division I baseball season.",
" The Red Raiders play their home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park as a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They are led by head coach Tim Tadlock, in his 4th season at Texas Tech."
],
[
"The 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team will represent Texas Tech University during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season.",
" The Red Raiders will play their home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park as a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They will be led by head coach Tim Tadlock, in his 3rd season at Texas Tech."
],
[
"Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park, nicknamed \"The Law\", is the home stadium of the Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team in Lubbock, Texas.",
" It is located on the Texas Tech University campus, adjacent to Jones AT&T Stadium and Fuller Track.",
" Dan Law Field was rated as one of the top three places to watch a college baseball game by \"Sports Illustrated On Campus\"."
],
[
"Grailey Hewett \"Grady\" \"Big Hig\" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.",
" He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927.",
" Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929.",
" He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2.",
" He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929.",
" Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University.",
" After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years.",
" He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach."
],
[
"The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University in the 2014 college baseball season.",
" Texas Tech competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" The Red Raiders play home games at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas.",
" Second year head coach Tim Tadlock leads the Red Raiders, a former starting shortstop for the team during the 1990 and 1991 seasons."
],
[
"The Texas Tech Red Raiders football program is a college football team that represents Texas Tech University (variously \"Texas Tech\" or \"TTU\").",
" The team competes, as a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The program began in 1925 and has an overall winning record, including a total of 11 conference titles and one division title.",
" On December 12, 2012, former Red Raiders quarterback Kliff Kingsbury became the team's 15th head coach, following the resignation of Tommy Tuberville.",
" Home games are played at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team represents Texas Tech University in the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Red Raiders' are led by Billy Gillispie in his first season Red Raiders' fourteenth head coach.",
" The team plays its home games at the United Spirit Arena in Lubbock, Texas and are members of the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"The Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team represents Texas Tech University in NCAA Division I college baseball.",
" The team competes in the Big 12 Conference and plays at Dan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park.",
" Their head coach is Tim Tadlock and he is in his 5th season with the Red Raiders."
]
]
}
|
5ab58c555542992aa134a35c
|
The college that Amherst Lord Jeffs represent was founded in what year?
|
1821
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amherst Lord Jeffs football",
"Amherst College"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amherst Lord Jeffs football",
"1881 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1894 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1880 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1882 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1903 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1884 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1878 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"1879 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team",
"Amherst College"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Amherst Lord Jeffs represent Amherst College of Amherst, Massachusetts in the sport of college football.",
" The football team is coached by E. J. Mills.",
" Amherst is one of the \"Little Three,\" along with Williams College and Wesleyan University."
],
[
"The 1881 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented the Amherst College during the 1881 college football season."
],
[
"The 1894 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1894 college football season."
],
[
"The 1880 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1880 college football season."
],
[
"The 1882 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented the Amherst College during the 1882 college football season."
],
[
"The 1903 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1903 college football season.",
" The team defeated Harvard."
],
[
"The 1884 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented the Amherst College during the 1884 college football season."
],
[
"The 1878 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1878 college football season."
],
[
"The 1879 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1879 college football season.",
" The team beat Williston and lost to Massachusetts."
],
[
"Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.",
" Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts.",
" The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst.",
" Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975."
]
]
}
|
5abfe2a65542997ec76fd469
|
Who is the director of the 1994 Tamil film which has the soundtrack Kadhalan, featuring 9 songs composed by an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, and philanthropist born as A. S. Dileep Kumar?
|
Shankar
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kadhalan (soundtrack)",
"Kadhalan (soundtrack)",
"A. R. Rahman",
"A. R. Rahman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Honest Raj",
"Kadhalan",
"Pedarayudu",
"M. S. Narayana filmography",
"Paasamalargal",
"A. R. Rahman",
"It's My Birthday",
"Vandicholai Chinraasu",
"Kadhalan (soundtrack)",
"Simhadriya Simha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Honest Raj is a 1994 Tamil language action film directed by K. S. Ravi.",
" The film features Vijayakanth, Gouthami, Aamani and Devan in lead roles.Through this film Devan gain fame in negative roles in Tamil Film industry.",
" It marked the debut of Ravi K. Chandran in Tamil cinema.",
" The film, produced by Thiagarajan had music composed by Ilaiyaraaja released to positive reviews on 14 April 1994.",
" It was dubbed in Telugu as \"Police Commando\".",
" The film's title is taken from Vijayakanth's earlier film, \"Pulan Visaranai\"."
],
[
"Kadhalan (English: Lover Boy ) is a 1994 Tamil romantic comedy thriller film written and directed by S. Shankar and produced by K. T. Kunjumon.",
" The film stars Prabhu Deva and Nagma in the lead roles, while Raghuvaran, Girish Karnad and Vadivelu play other pivotal roles.",
" The film's score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman."
],
[
"Pedarayudu is a 1995 Indian Telugu drama film directed by the Ravi Raja Pinisetty and starring Mohan Babu.",
" The film had Mohan Babu playing double roles.",
" Tamil super star Rajinikanth appeared in an important role.",
" Soundarya also starred in the film.",
" For his role, Mohan Babu won Filmfare Best Actor Award (Telugu).",
" This film is a Remake of 1994 Tamil film, \"Nattamai\" which starred Sarath Kumar, Meena and Kushboo in lead Roles.",
" It was an \"Industry Hit\" then with record collections."
],
[
"M. S. Narayana (16 April 1951 – 23 January 2015) was an Indian actor in Telugu films.",
" M. S. Narayana became very popular for his comedian roles in Tollywood.",
" During the promotion of Dileep Kumar and Priyal Gor's film Saheba Subramanyam, he claimed that he started his career in 1997, at the age of 46.",
" Since then, he has acted in over 700 films in a short period of just 17 years.",
" He asserts that he deserves Guinness world record: Brahmanandam acted in 700 films in 20 years whereas he did it just in 15 years.",
" His friends appealed to the Guinness Records Academy to recognise him."
],
[
"Paasamalargal (Tamil: பாசமலர்கள் ) is a 1994 Tamil film directed by Suresh Chandra Menon.",
" The film features Arvind Swamy and Revathi in the main roles, Ajith Kumar also played a supporting role.",
" The film released in February 1994."
],
[
"Allah-Rakha Rahman ( , born A. S. Dileep Kumar), is an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician and philanthropist.",
" A. R. Rahman's works are noted for integrating Indian classical music with electronic music, world music and traditional orchestral arrangements.",
" Among his awards are two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, four National Film Awards, fifteen Filmfare Awards and sixteen Filmfare Awards South.",
" He has been awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in 2010 by the Government of India."
],
[
"\"It's My Birthday\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and DJ will.i.am and American singer Cody Wise, who is signed to Interscope Records through will.i.am's imprint.",
" The song was recorded in 2014 and released as a single on May 27, 2014.",
" It samples the Tamil song \"Urvasi Urvasi\", from the 1995 Tamil film \"Kadhalan\", composed by the Indian composer A. R. Rahman."
],
[
"Vandicholai Chinraasu is a 1994 Tamil film directed by Manoj Kumar.",
" This remains the only Sathyaraj movie as hero where A. R. Rahman composed the music.",
" It was released on Tamil New Year Day.",
" The film received mixed reviews from the box office."
],
[
"Kadhalan (காதலன்) is the soundtrack to the 1994 Tamil film of the same name, directed by Shankar.",
" The soundtrack, released as \"Kadhalan: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\", features 9 songs composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Vairamuthu, Vaali, Shankar and Thirikudarasappa Kavirayar.",
" Owing to the immense national popularity of the song Mukkabla, the soundtrack was subsequently dubbed in Hindi as \"Humse Hai Muqabala\" and in Telugu as \"Premikudu\".",
" Lyrics for this versions were written by P. K. Mishra and Rajashri respectively."
],
[
"Simhadriya Simha (Kannada: ಸಿಂಹಾದ್ರಿಯ ಸಿಂಹ ) is a 2002 blockbuster Indian Kannada action family drama directed by S. Narayan.",
" The film starred Vishnuvardhan, Meena and Bhanupriya in lead roles.",
" The music of the film was composed by Deva.",
" The film was a remake of the 1994 Tamil film \"Nattamai\" which starred Sarath Kumar and Kushboo in lead roles."
]
]
}
|
5adf604c5542993a75d264dc
|
In the 2010 census what was the population of the County where Roxbury High School is located ?
|
492,276
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roxbury High School (New Jersey)",
"Morris County, New Jersey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cleveland High School (North Carolina)",
"Morris County, New Jersey",
"Kenvil, New Jersey",
"Alum Rock, California",
"West Branch Area School District",
"Marlborough, Connecticut",
"Wilkinsburg High School",
"Succasunna-Kenvil, New Jersey",
"Roxbury High School (New Jersey)",
"Greenwood School District (Pennsylvania)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cleveland High School or CvHS is located in unincorporated Johnston County, North Carolina.",
" It lies within the Cleveland community, with a postal address of Clayton.",
" It was established during the 2010- 2011 school year.",
" It is a public school which is part of Johnston County Schools.",
" Cleveland High School was originally part of Cleveland School, which was founded in 1925 as an all-grade school.",
" Due to the growth of student population in Johnston County, the high school grade students were moved to South Johnston High School in 1969, as well as other high schools in the county.",
" The remaining students continued to attend until the middle school was built in 1999.",
" The current high school opened in 2010, one of two new Johnston County School District high schools to open that year, the other being Corinth Holders High School."
],
[
"Morris County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey, about 25 mi west of New York City.",
" According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 492,276, up from the 470,212 at the 2000 Census, As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 498,423, making it the state's 10th-most populous county, and marking a 1.2% increase from 2010.",
" The county is part of the New York Metropolitan Area, and its county seat is Morristown.",
" The most populous place was Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, with 53,238 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Rockaway Township covered 45.55 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality."
],
[
"Kenvil is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Roxbury Township, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, that had been part of the Succasunna-Kenvil CDP as part of the 2000 United States Census, at which time the population of the combined was 12,569.",
" For the 2010 Census, the area was split into two CDPs, Succasunna (with a 2010 Census population of 9,152) and Kenvil (3,009 as of 2010)."
],
[
"Alum Rock ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Clara County, California, United States and a community of San Jose.",
" The CDP, which excludes all annexed areas, had a population of 15,536 at the 2010 census.",
" Alum Rock was named after a rock formerly thought to be composed of alum in nearby Alum Rock Park.",
" Formerly a separate town, much of the community is unincorporated surrounded by incorporated San Jose; neighborhoods between White Road and Capitol Avenue are part of a city/county agreement for annexation.",
" James Lick High School, Mt. Pleasant High School, and William C. Overfelt High School (which are part of the East Side Union High School District), Joseph George Middle School, Ocala Middle School, and other schools in the Alum Rock Union School District serve the neighborhood.",
" Near the center of the community is a small neighborhood commercial strip along Alum Rock Avenue at White Road."
],
[
"West Branch Area School District is a small, rural, public school district located in Morrisdale, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.",
" West Branch Area School District was created in 1958 by the joining of Cooper Township High School and Morris Township High School.",
" The district also includes Karthaus Township and Graham Township.",
" The district extends across the Clearfield County's eastern border to include West Keating Township in Clinton County.",
" West Branch Area School District encompasses approximately 165 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 7,833.",
" By 2010, the district's population was 7,857 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85% high school graduates and 9.3% college graduates.",
" In 2009, West Branch Area School District residents’ per capita income was $15,055, while the median family income was $37,054 a year.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010."
],
[
"Marlborough is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.",
" It contains the census-designated place (CDP) of Terramuggus.",
" The town's population was 6,404 at the 2010 census.",
" Marlborough is an upper class suburban and rural community.",
" The local high school is RHAM High School.",
" In 2013, Marlborough ranked third (of 24) in \"Connecticut Magazine's\" biannual ranking of Connecticut small towns, median home sale price between $175,000 and $224,999.",
" Educationally, RHAM High School, which serves Marlborough, Hebron, and Andover students, was the top-ranked regional high school in the state on the SAT in 2017, and 11th highest-performing school in the state on the test."
],
[
"Wilkinsburg High School (formerly Wilkinsburg Jr.",
" Sr.",
" High School) is a public school in the Wilkinsburg borough of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, US.",
" It is part of the Wilkinsburg School District.",
" The school is the sole high school operated by the district in the Pittsburgh suburb of Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.",
" The district encompasses approximately 3 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 19,196.",
" By 2010, the district's population declined to 15,933 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Wilkinsburg Borough School District population (25 years old and over) were 90% high school graduates and 28.5% college graduates.",
" The district has a mandated school uniform policy which stipulates both colors and styles of clothes."
],
[
"Succasunna-Kenvil is a former census-designated place (CDP) located within Roxbury Township, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States.",
" As of the 2000 United States Census, the CDP's population was 12,569.",
" For the 2010 Census, the area was split into two CDPs, Succasunna (with a 2010 census population of 9,152) and Kenvil (3,009 as of 2010)."
],
[
"Roxbury High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school in the Succasunna section of Roxbury Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades, operating as the lone secondary school of the Roxbury School District.",
" It was established in 1903."
],
[
"The Greenwood School District is a diminutive, rural, public school district located in Millerstown, Pennsylvania.",
" The district is the northernmost school district in Perry County, Pennsylvania.",
" Encompassing approximately 99 sqmi , Greenwood School District serves residents of the following municipalities: Millerstown Borough, Liverpool Borough, Greenwood Township, Liverpool Township, Tuscarora Township, Greenwood Township.",
" The total population of the Greenwood School District in 2007 was 5,235 per the US Census Bureau.",
" According to the 2010 Census by the US Census Bureau, the District served a resident population of 5,492.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Greenwood School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.7% high school graduates and 14.8% college graduates."
]
]
}
|
5a85dd2e5542994c784ddb9a
|
Both Isaac Slade and Elizabeth Fraser shared song writing and what other position in their respective bands or solo acts?
|
vocalist
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Isaac Slade",
"Elizabeth Fraser"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Golden Communion",
"Head over Heels (Cocteau Twins album)",
"Mysterio (album)",
"The Space Between Us (album)",
"Peter Koppes",
"It'll End in Tears",
"Elizabeth Fraser",
"List of garage rock bands",
"Cocteau Twins",
"Isaac Slade"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Golden Communion is the sixth album by Thighpaulsandra, released on September 4, 2015.",
" It marks Thighpaulsandra's return to solo work after nearly a decade of touring with Spiritualized, Elizabeth Fraser and Wire.",
" The album pulls from over ten years of recording sessions; as such, \"The Golden Communion\" boasts collaborations not only with Thighpaulsandra regulars Martin Schellard and Siôn Orgon, but also with John Balance and Peter Christopherson, the late founders of industrial band Coil.",
" Overall, the music presented contains threads of psychedelic and progressive rock, featuring orchestrations and extended pop music song structures not heard before on a Thighpaulsandra album."
],
[
"Head over Heels is the second studio album by influential Scottish rock band Cocteau Twins.",
" The album was released in October 1983 by 4AD, and was their first album as a duo of Elizabeth Fraser and Robin Guthrie.",
" It featured the band's signature sound of \"Guthrie’s lush guitars under Fraser’s mostly wordless vocals\" and is considered an archetype of early ethereal wave music."
],
[
"Mysterio is an album by Ian McCulloch, released 17 March 1992.",
" This was McCulloch's second solo album since his departure from Echo & the Bunnymen in 1989.",
" The album features a cover of the Leonard Cohen song \"Lover, Lover, Lover,\" as well as a guest appearance on the song \"Heaven's Gate\" by Elizabeth Fraser of the Cocteau Twins.",
" The album reached number 46 on the UK Albums Chart and number 39 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart."
],
[
"The Space Between Us is the debut solo album by Craig Armstrong, originally released in 1998 on Melankolic Records.",
" Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins contributes vocals to the track \"This Love\", and The Blue Nile's Paul Buchanan appears on \"Let's Go Out Tonight\", which is a rework of the song of the same name by Blue Nile.",
" The first track, \"Weather Storm\", is a reworking of a song by the same name which appears on Massive Attack's 1994 album, \"Protection\", to which Armstrong contributed.",
" Similarly, \"Sly II\" is a reworked version of Massive Attack's \"Sly\", also from \"Protection\".",
" \"Balcony Scene\" is a reworked version of \"Time Stands Still,\" from the score of the 1996 film \"Romeo + Juliet\"; it contains elements of \"Kissing You\" by Des'ree, as well as a quote from the film."
],
[
"Peter Koppes (born 21 November 1955) is a guitarist, best known as a founding and almost-continuous member of Australian independent rock band The Church.",
" He is a multi-instrumentalist, also playing mandolin, drums, piano, and harmonica.",
" He has also released various solo albums and various recordings with his group The Well (1989-1995.)",
" Koppes lives on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland where he also produces albums and conducts seasonal 'song writing' and 'performance for demo recording' short courses at Nambour TAFE, as well as offering private tuition in guitar, drums and song writing.",
" His daughters are Tatiana 'O' Koppes and Neige Koppes who have their own band, Rain Party (formerly they played with The Kicks aka Bright Red)."
],
[
"It'll End in Tears is the first album released by 4AD collective This Mortal Coil, an umbrella title for a loose grouping of guest musicians and vocalists brought together by label boss Ivo Watts-Russell.",
" The album was released on 1 October 1984, and reached #38 on the UK Albums Chart.",
" It features many of the artists on the 4AD roster at the time, including Cocteau Twins, Colourbox, and Dead Can Dance; as well as key post-punk figure Howard Devoto, who sang \"Holocaust\", one of two covers of songs from the \"Third/Sister Lovers\" album by Big Star.",
" The other Alex Chilton-penned track, album opener \"Kangaroo\", was released as a single to promote the album.",
" Two key songs were performed by Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins, including Tim Buckley's \"Song to the Siren\", which reached #66 on the UK Charts when released as This Mortal Coil's debut single a year before the album.",
" The song remained on the UK Indie Chart for almost two years.",
" Fraser also performed on \"Another Day\" by Roy Harper.",
" 4AD would go on to release two further albums under the name of This Mortal Coil: \"Filigree & Shadow\" (1986) and \"Blood\" (1991)."
],
[
"Elizabeth Davidson Fraser (born 29 August 1963), sometimes known as Liz Fraser, is a British singer, songwriter and musician from Grangemouth, Scotland, best known as the vocalist for the band Cocteau Twins.",
" She has a soprano vocal range.",
" She was described by critic Jason Ankeny as \"an utterly unique performer whose swooping, operatic vocals relied less on any recognizable language than on the subjective sounds and textures of verbalized emotions\".",
" Her distinctive singing has received much critical praise; she was once described as \"the voice of God.\"",
" Her lyrics range from straightforward English to semi-comprehensible sentences (idioglossia) and abstract mouth music.",
" For some recordings, she has said she used foreign words without knowing what they meant – the words acquired meaning for her only as she sang them."
],
[
"The following is a list of notable garage rock bands.",
" It is not exclusive to collective bands, but also includes solo acts who have created music in this style (usually backed by accompanying musicians).",
" The list features artists from the US and Canada, but also includes similar acts from other countries.",
"<ref name=\"Bangs (Psychotic Reaction/Troggs)\"> pp. 54, 57, 61, 64, 101</ref>"
],
[
"Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band active from 1979 to 1997.",
" The original members were singer Elizabeth Fraser, guitarist Robin Guthrie, and bassist Will Heggie, who was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Simon Raymonde in 1983.",
" The group has earned much critical praise for its distinctive ethereal sound and the distinctive soprano vocals of Fraser, which often abandoned recognizable language altogether.",
" They were associated with the UK label 4AD for much of their career."
],
[
"Isaac Edward Slade (born May 26, 1981) is an American musician and the lead vocalist, main songwriter, pianist and co-founder of Colorado-based rock band The Fray."
]
]
}
|
5a78bbac5542990784727747
|
Who directed the 1964 American Psychological thriller film featuring the actress of "Endora" on the TV Show Bewitched?
|
Robert Aldrich
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Agnes Moorehead",
"Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fatal Attraction",
"Take Shelter",
"The Night Walker (film)",
"Agnes Moorehead",
"Lady in a Cage",
"The Ghost Ship",
"Pāvels Gumennikovs",
"Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte",
"Marnie (film)",
"Strait-Jacket"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fatal Attraction is a 1987 American psychological thriller film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by James Dearden.",
" It is based on Dearden's 1980 short film \"Diversion\".",
" Featuring a cast of Michael Douglas, Glenn Close, Anne Archer, and Ellen Hamilton Latzen, the film centers on a married man who has a weekend affair with a woman who refuses to allow it to end and becomes obsessed with him."
],
[
"Take Shelter is a 2011 American psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols and starring Michael Shannon and Jessica Chastain.",
" Plagued by a series of apocalyptic visions, a young husband and father (Shannon) questions whether to shelter his family from a coming storm, or from himself.",
" It was nominated for four Saturn Awards including Best Horror or Thriller Film and Best Actress for Chastain, and won Best Writing for Nichols and Best Actor for Shannon."
],
[
"The Night Walker is a 1964 American psychological suspense thriller by genre specialist William Castle, with a screenplay by Robert Bloch, starring Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Taylor, Hayden Rorke, Judi Meredith, Rochelle Hudson, and Lloyd Bochner as \"The Dream.\"",
" The film was one of the last black and white theatrical features released by Universal Pictures, and Stanwyck's last motion picture."
],
[
"Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900April 30, 1974) was an American actress whose six decade career included work in radio, stage, film, and television.",
" She was chiefly known for her role as Endora on the television series \"Bewitched\".",
" She was also notable for her film roles in \"Citizen Kane\", \"The Magnificent Ambersons\", \"All That Heaven Allows\", \"Show Boat\", and \"Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte\"."
],
[
"Lady in a Cage is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Walter Grauman, written and produced by Luther Davis, and released by Paramount Pictures.",
" It stars Olivia de Havilland and features James Caan in his first substantial film role."
],
[
"The Ghost Ship is a 1943 American black-and-white psychological thriller film, with elements of mystery and horror, directed by Mark Robson, starring Richard Dix and featuring Russell Wade, Edith Barrett, Ben Bard and Edmund Glover, along with Skelton Knaggs.",
" It was produced by Val Lewton for RKO Radio Pictures as part of a series of low-budget horror films.",
" The film can be seen as a \"low-key psychological thriller\", a \"suspense drama\", and a \"waterlogged melodrama\"."
],
[
"Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer.",
" He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film \"Kaleidoscope\" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival.",
" After that he directed a movie \"I love You Riga\" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar.",
" It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show \"Yes Boss\" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing.",
" It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production.",
" The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online."
],
[
"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed and produced by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Mary Astor in her final film role."
],
[
"Marnie is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.",
" The screenplay by Jay Presson Allen was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Winston Graham.",
" The film stars Tippi Hedren and Sean Connery."
],
[
"Strait-Jacket is a 1964 American horror thriller film starring Joan Crawford and Diane Baker in a macabre mother and daughter tale about a series of axe-murders.",
" Released by Columbia Pictures, the film was directed and produced by William Castle, and co-produced by Dona Holloway.",
" The screenplay was the first of two written for Castle by Robert Bloch, the second being \"The Night Walker\" (1964).",
" \"Strait-Jacket\" marks the first big-screen appearance of Lee Majors in the uncredited role of Crawford's husband.",
" The film's plot makes use of the psychological abuse method known as gaslighting."
]
]
}
|
5a7a033d5542990198eaf042
|
The singer of "Sweet Creature" was a member of what boy band?
|
One Direction
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sweet Creature",
"Harry Styles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sweet Creature",
"Masahiro Nakai",
"Boy Band (TV series)",
"Imajin",
"One (band)",
"Street Love (song)",
"Moments (One Direction song)",
"B3 (band)",
"Jolin Chien",
"Harry Styles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Sweet Creature\" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self-titled debut studio album (2017).",
" The song was written by Styles and Kid Harpoon, and its production was handled by the latter, Jeff Bhasker, Alex Salibian and Tyler Johnson.",
" It was released as a promotional single ahead of the album release."
],
[
"Masahiro Nakai (中居 正広 , Nakai Masahiro , born August 18, 1972) is a Japanese television host, actor, newscaster, radio personality.",
" He was the leader of the now defunct boy band SMAP, which had been the best-selling boy band in Asia.",
" While working as a member of a boy band, he worked extensively as a television presenter, hosting many of his own talk shows, variety shows, music shows, news programs, and several Olympic games as a sportscaster.",
" His conversational method and technique has been critically praised, establishing himself as one of the most well-respected, iconic hosts in the Japanese entertainment industry.",
" He is the host of six weekly television programs and one radio program."
],
[
"Boy Band is an American television music competition series that premiered on June 22, 2017 on ABC.",
" The 10-episode first season features young male vocalists competing to become a member of a new five-piece boy band.",
" The final five boys who form the boy band receive a recording contract with Hollywood Records and perform the band's debut single during the finale.",
" On August 24, 2017, it was announced on the live show that Brady Tutton, Chance Perez, Drew Ramos, Sergio Calderon, and Michael Conor were the new members of the boy band, In Real Life.",
" They performed for the very first time their first single, \"Eyes Closed\"."
],
[
"Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.",
" The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.",
" This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.",
" The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.",
" Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.",
" Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".",
" Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.",
" Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.",
" After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.",
" During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.",
" Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.",
" The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"."
],
[
"ONE was a boy band that first appeared in 1999, recognized as both Greece and Cyprus's very first boy band.",
" The band was formed by leading Cypriot-Greek composer Giorgos Theofanous and Minos EMI A&R Manager Vangelis Yannopoulos.",
" Constantinos Christoforou and Phiippos Constantinos were on board quite early, chosen by Giorgos Theofanous.",
" The next three members were picked up after a selective audition that took place in legendary Athenian Sierra Studio.",
" The selecting committee consisted of Natalia Germanou, Posidonas Yannopoulos, Andreas Kouris, Themis Georgandas, Theofanous and Yannopoulos.",
" Demetres Koutsavlakis, Argyris Nastopoulos and Panos Tserpes were retained among 179 candidates.",
" Christoforou followed a solo career in 2003, and was replaced by another Cypriot singer, Demos Beke.",
" In 2005 the band formally disbanded.",
" In their 6-year existence they enjoyed much commercial success and earned platinum certifications, as well as having staged memorable performances with successful Greek singers at music halls and in concerts."
],
[
"\"Street Love\" is the debut single by British boy band Rough Copy.",
" It was released through Epic Records on 29 June 2014.",
" The song, produced by hAZEL and Da Beatfreakz, is a reworking of Anita Baker's 1986 hit single \"Sweet Love\".",
" Whilst new verses were written by Crush Boys, the chorus from the original remains mostly the same.",
" The initial idea to use a rework of Anita Baker's \"Sweet Love\" chorus on this track is where Singer-songwriter Tejai Moore came into play."
],
[
"\"Moments\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011).",
" It was written by Ed Sheeran, and Si Hulbert, the song's producer.",
" In 2011, as One Direction member Harry Styles told Sheeran that the boy band did not have enough songs for their album, Sheeran offered \"Moments\" as a track that Sheeran \"was never going to use\"."
],
[
"B3 was an American pop boy band from New York City.",
" They were formed in 2001 and were first produced by O-Jay of German dance band Real McCoy.",
" Original members were Timothy Andrew Cruz (2001–2004), John Steven Sutherland (2001–2004) and Rod Michael (2001–2002).",
" When Michael left in 2002, Blair Madison Late (2002–2004) joined in.",
" Tim Cruz was previously, in the late 1990s, a member of the boy band React."
],
[
"Jolin Chien () is a Taiwanese singer, actor and model.",
" He formerly went by the western name Samuel Chien.",
" He was discovered while competing in a singing competition.",
" He is a former member of the dual boy band group StyLe and current co-leader of Taiwanese boy band .",
" He and his group members were under Avex Taiwan for their music management and currently under Chou’s Entertainment for their acting and commercial management."
],
[
"Harry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.",
" He made his debut as a singer with his band White Eskimo, who performed locally in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire.",
" Styles rose to stardom as a member of the boy band One Direction, formed in 2010 through the British music competition series \"The X Factor\".",
" One Direction has released five albums, performed four worldwide tours, and won several awards."
]
]
}
|
5a773c515542994aec3b723b
|
Blue Ridge was release by Jonathon Edwards and what American bluegrass band from Bethesda, Maryland?
|
The Seldom Scene
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blue Ridge (album)",
"The Seldom Scene"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kym Warner",
"The Seldom Scene",
"Blue Ridge Tunnel",
"The Dappled Grays",
"Blue Ridge (album)",
"Foggy Mountain Boys",
"USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19)",
"Blue Ridge Music Center",
"Chesapeake (band)",
"Elk Ridge (Maryland)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kym Warner is an Australian musician and record producer, and a founding member of the American bluegrass band The Greencards.",
" Warner was an aspiring bluegrass musician (which was unusual in Australia at the time) after inheriting the music from his father, an early Australian bluegrass pioneer.",
" The winner of the Australian National Bluegrass Mandolin Championship for four consecutive years, Warner had toured with country music artists Gina Jeffreys, and with Young again in Kasey Chambers's band.",
" Before the band formed, Carol Young and Warner both knew each other, and according to Warner had been drawn to bluegrass and American roots music through an appreciation of George Jones and Merle Haggard.",
" After meeting, Warner and Young made the decision to emigrate to America, to pursue musical careers there.",
" Later, Young and Warner were living together in Sydney, and trying to find work in the moribund Australian bluegrass scene.",
" After leaving Australia, they spent time in West Texas before relocating to Austin."
],
[
"The Seldom Scene is an American bluegrass band formed in 1971 in Bethesda, Maryland."
],
[
"The Blue Ridge Tunnel (also known as the Crozet Tunnel) is a historic railroad tunnel built during the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the 1850s.",
" The tunnel was the westernmost and longest of four tunnels engineered by Claudius Crozet to cross the Blue Ridge Mountains at Rockfish Gap in central Virginia.",
" At 4237 ft in length, the tunnel was the longest tunnel in the United States at the time of its completion in 1858.",
" The tunnel was used by the Virginia Central Railroad from its opening to 1868, when the line was reorganized as the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (renamed Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1878).",
" The Chesapeake and Ohio routed trains through the tunnel until it was abandoned and replaced by a new tunnel in 1944.",
" The new tunnel was named the \"Blue Ridge Tunnel\" as well, although the original tunnel still remains abandoned nearby.",
" The old Blue Ridge Tunnel has since been named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark."
],
[
"The Dappled Grays is an Atlanta, Georgia based American bluegrass band.",
" The band is a progressive bluegrass band with a focus on original music."
],
[
"Blue Ridge is the sixth studio album (eighth total album) released by the singer/songwriter Jonathan Edwards featuring the Bluegrass band, The Seldom Scene."
],
[
"The Foggy Mountain Boys were an American bluegrass band.",
" The band was founded by guitarist Lester Flatt and banjo player Earl Scruggs and is viewed by music historians as one of the premier bluegrass groups in the history of the genre.",
" The band was originally formed in 1948 by Flatt, who had been a member of Bill Monroe's bluegrass band.",
" Flatt brought Scruggs with him shortly after leaving Monroe."
],
[
"USS \"Blue Ridge\" (LCC-19) is the lead ship of the two \"Blue Ridge\"–class command ships of the United States Navy, and is the command ship of the United States Seventh Fleet.",
" Her primary role is to provide command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) support to the commander and staff of the United States Seventh Fleet.",
" She is currently forward-deployed to U.S. Navy Fleet Activities, Yokosuka in Japan, and is the third Navy ship named after the Blue Ridge Mountains, a range of mountains in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.",
" \"Blue Ridge\" is the oldest deployable warship of the U.S. Navy, following the decommissioning of in Pearl Harbor on 14 August 2014.",
" \"Blue Ridge\", now the U.S. Navy's active commissioned ship having the longest total period as active, flies the First Navy Jack.",
" \"Blue Ridge\" is expected to remain in service until 2039."
],
[
"The Blue Ridge Music Center is a music venue, museum, and visitor center located at milepost 213 on the Blue Ridge Parkway near Galax, Virginia.",
" The center celebrates the music and musicians of the Blue Ridge Mountains through concerts, exhibits, and programs that highlight living musical heritage of the Blue Ridge region and interpret its significance within the larger landscape of American music and culture.",
" The site is operated through a partnership between the National Park Service and Blue Ridge Parkway Foundation.",
" The Music Center operates May through October.",
" Free Midday Mountain Music acoustic sessions featuring local musicians are offered from noon to 4 p.m. daily.",
" Concerts are offered most Saturdays during the season and include old-time, bluegrass, folk, Americana, gospel, and country blues performances.",
" The Roots of American Music Museum on site showcases the region's rich musical heritage.",
" Admission to the museum is free."
],
[
"Chesapeake was an American bluegrass band formed in 1994 in Bethesda, Maryland as a direct offshoot from The Seldom Scene."
],
[
"Elk Ridge is a mountain ridge of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Maryland.",
" The ridge is located to the west of South Mountain and runs roughly parallel to it from Rohrersville, in the north, to the Potomac River across from Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, in the south.",
" Across the Potomac the ridge continues as Blue Ridge Mountain in Virginia and West Virginia.",
" The southern end of the ridge, which is part of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, is known as Maryland Heights."
]
]
}
|
5a7f7d3c5542994857a76748
|
This American cooking-themed series presentor currently co-hosts a show with who?
|
Bobby Flay
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Southern at Heart",
"Southern at Heart",
"Damaris Phillips",
"Damaris Phillips"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kelsey's Homemade",
"Southern at Heart",
"Damaris Phillips",
"Junk Food Flip",
"Kitchen Sink (TV series)",
"List of Brunch at Bobby's episodes",
"The Chew",
"BBQ Blitz",
"Brunch at Bobby's",
"Patricia Heaton Parties"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kelsey's Homemade is an American cooking-themed television series that aired on Cooking Channel.",
" It was presented by chef Kelsey Nixon.",
" The series featured Nixon traveling to different eateries and then using the featured foods as inspiration for home-cooked meals for her family."
],
[
"Southern at Heart with Damaris Phillips, commonly known by its shortened title Southern at Heart, is an American cooking-themed series that aired on Food Network.",
" The series was presented by chef Damaris Phillips, who came to prominence as the winner of the ninth season of the Food Network series \"Food Network Star\"."
],
[
"Damaris Lennon Phillips (born December 8, 1980) is an American chef and television personality.",
" In 2013 she won the ninth season of the Food Network television series \"Food Network Star\".",
" She hosted the Food Network show \"Southern at Heart\" for five seasons from 2013 to 2016.",
" She currently co-hosts \"The Bobby and Damaris Show\" on Food Network with Bobby Flay."
],
[
"Junk Food Flip is an American cooking-themed television series that airs on Cooking Channel.",
" The series is presented by chef Bobby Deen as well as chef Nikki Dinki, who was a contestant on the ninth season of the Food Network series \"Food Network Star\".",
" The series features the chefs visiting restaurants to eat high-calorie guilty pleasure foods and later challenging the restaurant owners with similar, lower-calorie versions of the foods."
],
[
"Kitchen Sink is an American cooking-themed television series that airs on Food Network.",
" It is presented by a rotating lineup of chefs who teach the viewers how to create different indulgent recipes.",
" During the first season, the series was titled The Kitchen Sink."
],
[
"The American cooking-themed television series Brunch at Bobby's has aired on Food Network since 2016, after initially airing on sister station Cooking Channel from 2010 to 2015.",
" As of January 2017, 92 episodes of the series have aired over seven seasons."
],
[
"The Chew is an American cooking-themed talk show that currently airs since September 26, 2011, having replaced \"All My Children\", on ABC as part of the network's weekday daytime lineup.",
" The name and format was inspired by fellow ABC talk show, \"The View\", but \"The Chew\" centers on food-related and lifestyle topics rather than celebrity news."
],
[
"BBQ Blitz is an American cooking-themed television series that airs on Food Network.",
" It is presented by chef and former American football player Eddie Jackson, who had most recently come to prominence as the winner of the eleventh season of the Food Network series \"Food Network Star\".",
" The series features Jackson traveling to different locations within the United States and overseeing a cooking competition between three participants, with the winner receiving a prize of $5,000 as well as \"BBQ bragging rights\"."
],
[
"Brunch at Bobby's (stylized as Brunch @ Bobby's) is an American cooking-themed television series that currently airs on Food Network.",
" It is presented by chef Bobby Flay, and it features Flay showcasing how to prepare different brunch recipes.",
" The series aired on sister network Cooking Channel during its first five seasons."
],
[
"Patricia Heaton Parties is an American cooking-themed television series that airs on Food Network.",
" It is presented by actress Patricia Heaton, and it features Heaton showcasing how to prepare different recipes for themed parties.",
" The series debuted on October 24, 2015 and was initially supposed to air for only one season, but a second season began airing on June 11, 2016."
]
]
}
|
5abca0375542993a06baf935
|
According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city in which Hosty Duo is based?
|
110,925
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Live at Billy Bob's Texas (Stoney LaRue album)",
"Norman, Oklahoma"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Union, South Carolina",
"North Stamford",
"Huaihua",
"Gaffney, South Carolina",
"Altoona, Pennsylvania",
"Live at Billy Bob's Texas (Stoney LaRue album)",
"White House, Tennessee",
"Norman, Oklahoma",
"Murrieta, California",
"Davenport, Iowa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The city of Union is the county seat of Union County, South Carolina, United States.",
" The population was 8,393 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the principal city of the Union Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 28,961 according to 2010 Census), an (MSA) which includes all of Union County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,266,995 according to the 2010 Census)."
],
[
"North Stamford is a section of Stamford, Connecticut, USA, north of the Merritt Parkway.",
" Mostly woody and hilly, it is the least densely populated, and highest income section of the city.",
" The two main roadways in North Stamford are High Ridge Road (Connecticut Route 137) and Long Ridge Road (Connecticut Route 104).",
" North Stamford borders Pound Ridge, New York at the New York line to the north, the \"back country\" section of Greenwich, Connecticut to the west, and the Town of New Canaan, Connecticut to the east.",
" According to the 2010 census, North Stamford has a population of 14,904.",
" The City of Stamford as a whole had a population of 122,643 (per the 2010 Census) with most recent estimates showing Stamford's population around 128,000."
],
[
"Huaihua () is a prefecture-level city in the south western Hunan, China.",
" it covers 27,564 km2 and is bordered by Xiangxi to the northern west; Zhangjiajie, Changde to the north; Yiyang, Loudi and Shaoyang to the east; Guilin and Liuzhou of Guangxi to the south; Qiandongnan, Tongren of Guizhou to the southern west.",
" It has 4,741,948 of population (2010 census), shares 7.22% of the province.",
" According to 2010 Census, there are 2,909,574 Han Chinese, Han shares 61.4% of the population, 1,832,289 population of minorities, 38.6%; Dong, Miao, Tujia, Yao and Bai are major native minorities.",
" Huaihua is the central region of Dong ethnic population, there lives 816,481 Dong people (2010 census), it shares 28.35 per centage of Chinese Dong ethnic group."
],
[
"Gaffney is a city in and the seat of Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States, in the Upstate region of South Carolina.",
" Gaffney is known as the \"Peach Capital of South Carolina\".",
" The population was 12,539 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 12,597 in 2014.",
" It is the principal city of the Gaffney, South Carolina, Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 55,662 according to 2012 estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau), which includes all of Cherokee County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,384,996 according to year 2012 U.S. Census Bureau estimates)."
],
[
"Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).",
" The population was 46,320 at the time of the 2010 Census, making it the eleventh most populous city in Pennsylvania.",
" The Altoona MSA includes all of Blair County and was recorded as having a population of 127,089 at the 2010 Census, around 100,000 of whom live within a 5 mi radius of the Altoona city center according to U.S. Census ZIP Code population data.",
" This includes the adjacent boroughs of Hollidaysburg and Duncansville, adjacent townships of Logan, Allegheny, Blair, Frankstown, Antis, and Tyrone, as well as nearby boroughs of Bellwood and Newry."
],
[
"Live at Billy Bob's Texas is Stoney LaRue's first live album.",
" They are one of many bands to record a \"Live at Billy Bob's Texas\" album at the Fort Worth honky-tonk.",
" It was originally released in September 2005 as a limited edition CD/DVD combo.",
" It was re-released in 2006 with the full track listing.",
" The album included one new song, \"Love You For Loving Me,\" as well as six cover songs.",
" The song, \"Feet Don't Touch The Ground,\" was originally recorded by Brandon Jenkins on his 2003 album, \"Unmended\".",
" The song \"Oklahoma Breakdown\" was originally recorded by the Norman-based group, Hosty Duo.",
" \"Goin' Down the Road (Feelin' Bad) is a folk song originally sung by Woody Guthrie.",
" The song The Weight was written by Robbie Robertson and recorded by The Band on their 1968 album, \"Music from Big Pink\".",
" \"Long Black Veil\" is a 1959 song, written by Danny Dill and Marijohn Wilkin and originally recorded by Lefty Frizzell as well as many other artists.",
" The album's cover photograph was by Texas photographer Todd Purifoy."
],
[
"White House is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties in the United States state of Tennessee.",
" The population was 7,220 at the 2000 census.",
" It is approximately twenty-two miles north of downtown Nashville.",
" According to the city website a special census was conducted in 2008 that placed the city population at 9,891 residents, with 3,587 households within the city limits.",
" The population was 10,255 at the 2010 census which showed growth of 3,000 people from 2000 to 2010.",
" The 2013 population was 10,752."
],
[
"Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area.",
" The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census.",
" Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County."
],
[
"Murrieta is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States.",
" The population of Murrieta was 103,466 at the 2010 census.",
" Murrieta experienced a 133.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010, according to the most recent census, making Murrieta one of the fastest growing cities in the state.",
" This population boom in 2010 surpassed the population of the historically larger and more commercial city of Temecula to the south for the first time since the incorporation of either city.",
" Temecula and Murrieta together form the southwestern anchor of the Inland Empire region.",
" The Murrieta-Temecula-Menifee Urban Area had a population of 441,546 at the 2010 Census.",
" Largely residential in character, Murrieta is typically characterized as a commuter town, with many of its residents commuting to jobs in San Diego County, Orange County, Los Angeles County, Temecula, and Camp Pendleton."
],
[
"Davenport is the county seat of Scott County in Iowa and is the largest of the Quad Cities, a metropolitan area with a population estimate of 382,630 and a CSA population of 474,226, making it the 90th largest CSA in the nation.",
" Davenport was founded on May 14, 1836 by Antoine Le Claire and was named for his friend, George Davenport, a colonel during the Black Hawk War stationed at nearby Fort Armstrong.",
" According to the 2010 census, the city had a population of 99,685 (making it Iowa's third-largest city).",
" However, the city is currently appealing this figure, arguing that the Census Bureau missed a section of residents that would place the total population over 100,000, and indeed, even the Census Bureau's own \"estimate\" for Davenport's 2011 population is 100,802."
]
]
}
|
5a7cb2b655429935c91b52b0
|
What man born as Billy Powel leader of the Seminole in Florida, was of mix parentage including an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the Ulster region and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland?
|
Osceola
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Osceola",
"Ulster Scots people"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Toucouleur people",
"Anglo-Irish people",
"Sahmal",
"Beidane",
"Raggare",
"Konkomba people",
"Six FM",
"Osceola",
"Bodh people",
"Ulster Scots people"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Toucouleur people, also called Tukulor or Haalpulaar, are a West African ethnic group.",
" They are found mostly in Futa Tooro region of Senegal, with some in Mali and Mauritania.",
" The Toucouleur have been Muslims who embraced Islam in the 11th century, their early and strong Islamic heritage is a matter of great pride for them.",
" They have been influential in the spread of Islam to West Africa in the medieval era, later founded the vast Toucouleur Empire in the 19th century under El Hadj Umar Tall that led a religious war against their neighboring ethnic groups and the French colonial forces."
],
[
"Anglo-Irish (Irish: \"Angla-Éireannach\" ) is a term which was more commonly used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to identify a social class and ethnic group in Ireland, whose members are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy.",
" They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the established church of Ireland until 1871, or to a lesser extent one of the English dissenting churches, such as the Methodist church, though some were also Catholic.",
" Its members tended to follow English practices in matters of culture, science, law, agriculture and politics but often defined themselves as simply \"Irish\" or \"British\", rather than \"Anglo-Irish\" or \"English\".",
" Many became eminent as administrators in the British Empire and as senior army and naval officers."
],
[
"Sahmal (ساہمل),Sanbhal (سانبھل) or Sahmbhal (ساہمبهل) is a Jutt clan found mostly in Punjab of Pakistan and to a lesser extent Sindh and Indian Punjab.",
" Most Sahmals are Muslim.",
" In Pakistan they are in Chiniot , Jhang, Faisalabad, Bhakkar Nankana Sahib, Hyderabad, Sargodha, Sheikhpura, Chak Jhumra, Rahim Yaar Khan, Sahiwal, Mianwali, Hafizabad, Vehari, Multan, Tandlianwala, Jaranwala, Bahawalnagar and more.",
" In India they are in Rohtas of Bihar and some villages in Punjab state."
],
[
"Beidane or Beidan (Arabic: بيدن ) is an Arabic term used in the Maghreb region of North Africa to refer to the Caucasian or white Moors.",
" In contrast to Haratin, which refers to those with a darker complexion, or black.",
" The Beidane inhabit most of what is now Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and to a lesser extent Egypt.",
" Their descendants can also be found in Southern European populations, particularly (Spain, Portugal, Southern Italy, and Sicily).",
" The Beidane refers to those of Arab, Berber, or Arab-Berber descent, however, large populations on the northern coast of North Africa, also have Iberian blood; going back to the Spanish Reconquista.",
" The main language of the Beidane is Arabic and to a lesser extent Tamazight (Berber)."
],
[
"Raggare (Norwegian: \"Råner\") is a subculture found mostly in Sweden and parts of Norway and Finland, and to a lesser extent in Denmark, Germany, Austria and Russia.",
" Raggare are related to the greaser subculture and are known for their love of hot rod cars and 1950s American pop culture.",
" Loosely translated into English, the term refers to American \"greaser\", English \"rocker\" (probably the closest association, hence the similarity in pronunciation), and Australian \"Bodgie and \"Widgie\" culture, all share a common passion for mid-20th-Century American cars, rockabilly-based music and related fashion (blue-collar in origin, consisting of the likes of white T-shirt, loose fitting demin trousers with rolled cuffs, and canvas top sneakers such as Keds or Converse Chucks, or low-topped boots of an industrial nature)"
],
[
"The Konkomba people are a Gur ethnic group residing mainly in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Eastern and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana.",
" Saboba, Chereponi and Nanumba Districts, Gushiegu and Karaga districts, Zabzugu and Tatale-Sanguli districts in the Northern Region and the Nkwanta North and South Districts in the Volta Region are a few examples of administrative districts where Bikpakpaam are seen in huge populations.",
" Other key towns of Bikpakpaam in Ghana are Atebubu, Kintampo, Techiman and Yeji in the Brong Ahafo Region.",
" According to the Act 280 of the Anatomy act of Ghana, the Konkomba people (known as Bikpakpaam) are the second largest ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana.",
" The 2010 census data indicates that Bikpakpaam in Ghana number 823,000 and applying the intercensal growth rate would give a population of more than one million now.",
" CIA The World Factbook reports in Demographics of Ghana that Konkomba people are the 8th largest Ethnic group in Ghana representing 3.5% of the Total population of Ghana.",
" Saboba (Chabob) in the Northern Region of Ghana is the capital town of all Bikpakpaam in Ghana.",
" Bikpakpaam are also found in the republic of Togo, a sister West African country to Ghana.",
" In Togo Bikpakpaam reside mainly in the Kara, Central and Plateaux Regions.",
" Guerin Kouka (a.k.a. Nanguem Do, the capital of Dankpen district) in the Kara Region is the capital town of Bikpakpaam in Togo.",
" Dankpen district is located in the north western corridor of Togo.",
" In Schwartz's (2005) account, Bikpakpaam number about 50,100 in Togo.",
" The 2011 census in Togo indicates however that the total population of Bikpakpaam in Dankpen district alone was 122,209.",
" Visit Konkomba language for more information.",
" Konkomba people speak Konkomba language a.k.a Likpakpaln.",
" The traditional dance of Konkomba people is Kinachunŋ (pronounced k-i-naa-chung).",
" All Konkomba settlements are led by a traditional chief called Ubor.",
" In Bikpakpaam dominant areas, the people have instituted or established their own chieftains who serve as overlords of the settlements.",
" For instance, the Saboba area has the Uchabob-bor as the overlord.",
" Bikpakpaam strongly believe in solidarity, determination and hard-work.",
" Until the turn of the 21st century, their primary occupation was farming and animal husbandry.",
" In occupational terms, Bikpakpaam are mainly subsistence farmers and rearers of animals such as poultry, small ruminants and cattle.",
" This, probably, explains their scattered settlement across the West African sub-region.",
" Indeed, Maasole intimates that Bikpakpaam have always been on the move, in search for fertile farmlands.",
" Most Konkombas are actively in education today and a recent research projects that Konkombas will become a dominant force in politics, health, education and the civil society by 2025."
],
[
"Q106 (formerly Mid FM, and then Six FM) is a radio station based in Cookstown, County Tyrone.",
" It broadcasts on 106 & 107.2 FM to the Mid Ulster region of Northern Ireland plus other areas, or more specifically East Tyrone, South Londonderry and North Armagh.",
" The station broadcasts a mix of news, sport, music and community information for the area.",
" One of the station's directors is Lord Kilclooney, the former Ulster Unionist Deputy Leader and MP, also known as John Taylor.",
" The station's callsign is \"Tyrone.Derry.Armagh\"."
],
[
"Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838), born as Billy Powell, became an influential leader of the Seminole in Florida.",
" Of mixed parentage, Creek, Scots-Irish, black, and English, he was raised as a Creek by his mother, as the tribe had a matrilineal kinship system.",
" They migrated to Florida when he was a child, with other Red Stick refugees, after their defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars."
],
[
"The Bodh people, also known as Bhot, are an ethnic group of Himachal Pradesh, India.",
" They are found in Lahaul tehsil, Lahaul and Spiti district, predominantly in the Bhaga and Chandra valleys, but also to a lesser extent in Pattani valley, Miyar Valley, in the upper reaches of Pangi, Himachal Pradesh and Paddar valley, Jammu and Kashmir.",
" Their religion is Buddhism."
],
[
"The Ulster Scots (Ulster-Scots: \"Ulstèr-Scotch\"), also called Ulster-Scots people (Ulster-Scots: \"Ulstèr-Scotch fowk\") or, outside the British Isles, Scots-Irish (Ulster-Scots: \"Scotch-Airisch\"), are an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the Ulster region and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland.",
" Their ancestors were mostly Protestant Lowland Scottish migrants, the largest numbers coming from Galloway, Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, Ayrshire and the Scottish Borders, with others coming from further north in the Scottish Lowlands and, to a much lesser extent, from the Highlands."
]
]
}
|
5ab6f55e5542995eadef00fe
|
NanoScale Corporation was founded to develop properties of a university with a main campus in what Kansas city?
|
Manhattan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"NanoScale Corporation",
"Kansas State University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"NanoScale Corporation",
"University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law",
"Manual Career & Technical Center",
"Center for Probing the Nanoscale",
"University of Kansas",
"Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"University of Missouri–Kansas City",
"Kansas State University",
"Missouri Route 9",
"Chris Burnett Quartet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"NanoScale Corporation was a private US corporation, located in Manhattan, Kansas.",
" It was founded by Dr. Kenneth J. Klabunde in 1995, as Nantek, Inc., to further develop and commercialize certain intellectual properties of Kansas State University.",
" In January 2001, the Company’s name was changed to NanoScale Materials, Inc.",
" They were reincorporated in July 2007, as a Delaware corporation, with the current name NanoScale Corporation.",
" NanoScale worked with a variety of private, commercial, and government customers.",
" NanoScale developed, manufactured, and sold nano-crystalline metal oxides and other materials for a wide array of applications, including odor neutralization, hazardous chemical neutralization, and environmental remediation.",
" Scientists affiliated with NanoScale Corporation have collaborated to write, and publish, many scientific papers and publications in the subjects of material science and advanced chemistry nanotechnology.",
" They closed down following wire-fraud."
],
[
"The University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law is a public law school located on the main campus of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri, near the Country Club Plaza.",
" It was founded in 1895 as the Kansas City School of Law, a private, independent law school located in Downtown Kansas City, and was purchased by the University of Missouri-Kansas City in 1938.",
" The law school moved to UMKC's main campus soon after, where it is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools.",
" According to UMKC School of Law's official 2014 ABA-required disclosures, 64% of the Class of 2014 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment within ten months after graduation."
],
[
"Manual Career & Technical Center, Manual, or Vo-Tech is a career and technical center located in Kansas City, Missouri,United States.",
" It is situated in the same building with Southeast High School, located at 1215 East Truman Road, which is the Main Campus.",
" The East Campus is located at 1924 Van Brunt Boulevard, at East High School.",
" They are both a part of the Kansas City, Missouri School District."
],
[
"The Center for Probing the Nanoscale (CPN) at Stanford University was founded in 2004 by researchers from Stanford University and IBM.",
" The center is one of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers (NSEC).",
" The goal of the center is to develop and apply novel nanoprobes that dramatically improve our capability to observe, manipulate, and control nanoscale objects and phenomena.",
" Developed technology will be transferred to industry for commercial implementation.",
" Nanoprobe development and applications are under way in five theme groups, focusing on Individual Nanomagnet Characterization, Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nanoscale Electrical Imaging, Plasmonic Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and BioProbes."
],
[
"The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.",
" The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.",
" Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.",
" There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina.",
" The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities."
],
[
"Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar.",
" The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE.",
" The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000.",
" The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings.",
" The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus.",
" The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus."
],
[
"The University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC) is a public research university serving the greater Kansas City metropolitan area.",
" Located in Kansas City, Missouri, UMKC is one of four system campuses that collectively constitute the University of Missouri.",
" UMKC is spread across multiple locales; the main Volker Campus, home to the majority of university operations, is located in Kansas City's Rockhill neighborhood, east of the Country Club Plaza, and adjacent to both the Stowers Institute for Medical Research and the world-renowned Linda Hall Library.",
" In 2017 the University, in collaboration with Truman Medical Center, Children's Mercy Hospital, the Missouri Health Department, the Jackson County Medical Examiners Office, and the Missouri Department of Mental Health Behavioral Medicine, formed the UMKC Health Sciences District on Hospital Hill.",
" This district is a first-in-the-nation partnership between local and state governments, the university, and these nationally recognized healthcare faculties, designed to promote collaboration in research, innovation, education, grant funding, and community outreach, for the advancement of health and wellness in the greater Kansas City metropolitan area.",
" Also in 2017, the university announced plans to expand its metropolitan identity with the construction of a downtown Campus for the Arts, located near the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts.",
" The university's enrollment as of 2015 exceeded more than 16,600 students."
],
[
"Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States.",
" Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 – the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas.",
" It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester."
],
[
"Route 9 is a highway in the Kansas City, Missouri area.",
" Its northern terminus is at Interstate 29/U.S. Route 71 in Kansas City North; its southern terminus is at Interstate 35/Interstate 70/U.S. Route 24/U.S. Route 40 in downtown Kansas City.",
" Even though both termini are in Kansas City, it passes through other towns and cities.",
" It is carried across the Missouri River by the Heart of America Bridge between downtown Kansas City, Missouri and North Kansas City, MO.",
" In North Kansas City, the highway serves as a main thoroughfare, Burlington Street."
],
[
"Chris Burnett Quartet was formed when the American saxophonist and composer, Chris Burnett, return home to live in the Kansas City area in 2001.",
" Thus, he began another new phase of his career as a performer.",
" The Chris Burnett Quartet debuted with a performance on the main stage of the Roots Festival at Paola, Kansas in 2002.",
" In 2003, he was contacted to open at the Adam's Mark in Kansas City for Maynard Ferguson by the jazz trumpet legend's management.",
" As a result of that successful performance, an official of the Elms Resort and Spa who was in the audience, contracted CbQ to appear as the featured group at their 4th Annual Jazz and Wine Festival in Excelsior Springs, Missouri in 2004.",
" Other recent performances included performing and successfully hosting the \"Blue Monday Jam\" at Kansas City's famous Blue Room jazz club in 2004 - thus validating the viability of his artistry within the historic \" 18th and Vine Jazz District\" scene too.",
" Burnett also participated in a special broadcast performance for the popular \"The Jazz Scene - 2004 Holiday Show\" radio program hosted by David Basse for Kansas Public Radio.",
" Although 2005 was primarily a year of sideman work for Mr. Burnett, he engaged each opportunity with equal enthusiasm, artistry and professionalism.",
" He has been welcomed back home to the Kansas City area as an artist by such notable leaders as Ahmad Alaadeen, Bobby Watson and David Basse, resulting in participation in several significant jazz performances at regional music festivals and other significant live music events in the area.",
" In May 2006 Chris Burnett became a featured artist, performing monthly at The Drum Room in the historic Hilton President Kansas City located within the emerging Kansas City Live!",
" Downtown Entertainment District (see source link below).",
" The group remains active."
]
]
}
|
5a7cbf54554299683c1c6361
|
Radical translation is a thought experiment in "Word and Object", a major philosophical work from American philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which year was the work made, in which Quine expands upon the line of thought of his earlier writings in "From a Logical Point of View" (1953), and reformulates some of his earlier arguments, such as his attack in "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" on the analytic-synthetic distinction?
|
1960
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Radical translation",
"Word and Object"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Willard Van Orman Quine",
"The Philosophical Lexicon",
"Radical translation",
"Confirmation holism",
"Inscrutability of reference",
"Two Dogmas of Empiricism",
"Internal–external distinction",
"Quasi-quotation",
"The Roots of Reference",
"Word and Object"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Willard Van Orman Quine ( ; June 25, 1908 – December 25, 2000) (known to intimates as \"Van\") was an American philosopher and logician in the analytic tradition, recognized as \"one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century.\"",
" From 1930 until his death 70 years later, Quine was continually affiliated with Harvard University in one way or another, first as a student, then as a professor of philosophy and a teacher of logic and set theory, and finally as a professor emeritus who published or revised several books in retirement.",
" He filled the Edgar Pierce Chair of Philosophy at Harvard from 1956 to 1978.",
" A 2009 poll conducted among analytic philosophers named Quine as the fifth most important philosopher of the past two centuries.",
" He won the first Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy in 1993 for \"his systematical and penetrating discussions of how learning of language and communication are based on socially available evidence and of the consequences of this for theories on knowledge and linguistic meaning.\"",
" In 1996 he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for his \"outstanding contributions to the progress of philosophy in the 20th century by proposing numerous theories based on keen insights in logic, epistemology, philosophy of science and philosophy of language.\""
],
[
"The Philosophical Lexicon is a humorous dictionary founded by philosopher Daniel Dennett and now edited by Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen.",
" It lists neologisms that have been humorously coined from the names of (mostly) contemporary philosophers. For example, the following definition refers to the philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine:quine, v. (1) To deny resolutely the existence or importance of something real or significant.",
" \"Some philosophers have quined classes, and some have even quined physical objects.\"",
" Occasionally used intr., e.g., \"You think I quine, sir.",
" I assure you I do not!\"",
" (2) n.",
" The total aggregate sensory surface of the world; hence quinitis, irritation of the quine."
],
[
"Radical translation is a thought experiment in \"Word and Object\", a major philosophical work from American philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine.",
" It is used as an introduction to his theory of the indeterminacy of translation, and specifically to prove the point of inscrutability of reference.",
" Using this concept of radical translation, Quine paints a setting where a linguist discovers a native linguistic community whose linguistic system is completely unrelated to any language familiar to the linguist.",
" Quine then describes the steps taken by the linguist in his attempt to fully translate this unfamiliar language based on the only data he has; the events happening around him combined with the verbal and non-verbal behaviour of natives."
],
[
"It is attributed to Willard van Orman Quine who motivated his holism through extending Pierre Duhem's problem of underdetermination in physical theory to all knowledge claims.",
" Duhem's idea was, roughly, that no theory of any type can be tested in isolation but only when embedded in a background of other hypotheses, e.g. hypotheses about initial conditions.",
" Quine thought that this background involved not only such hypotheses but also our whole web-of-belief, which, among other things, includes our mathematical and logical theories and our scientific theories.",
" This last claim is sometimes known as the Duhem–Quine thesis.",
" A related claim made by Quine, though contested by some (see Adolf Grünbaum 1962), is that one can always protect one's theory against refutation by attributing failure to some other part of our web-of-belief.",
" In his own words, \"Any statement can be held true come what may, if we make drastic enough adjustments elsewhere in the system.\"",
"."
],
[
"The inscrutability or indeterminacy of reference (also indeterminacy of reference, or referential inscrutability) is a thesis propounded by 20th century analytic philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine in his book \"Word and Object\".",
" The main claim of this theory is that any given sentence can be changed into a variety of other sentences where the parts of the sentence will change in what they reference, but they will nonetheless maintain the meaning of the sentence as a whole.",
" The , because it is subject to the and of the speaker."
],
[
"\"Two Dogmas of Empiricism\" is a paper by analytic philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine published in 1951.",
" According to City University of New York professor of philosophy Peter Godfrey-Smith, this \"paper [is] sometimes regarded as the most important in all of twentieth-century philosophy\".",
" The paper is an attack on two central aspects of the logical positivists' philosophy.",
" One is the analytic-synthetic distinction between analytic truths and synthetic truths, explained by Quine as truths grounded only in meanings and independent of facts, and truths grounded in facts.",
" The other is reductionism, the theory that each meaningful statement gets its meaning from some logical construction of terms that refers exclusively to immediate experience."
],
[
"The internal–external distinction is a distinction used in philosophy to divide an ontology into two parts: an internal part consisting of a linguistic framework and observations related to that framework, and an external part concerning practical questions about the utility of that framework.",
" This division was introduced by Rudolf Carnap in his work \"Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology\".",
" It was subsequently criticized at length by Willard Van Orman Quine in a number of works, and was considered for some time to have been discredited.",
" However, recently a number of authors have come to the support of some or another version of Carnap's approach."
],
[
"Quasi-quotation or Quine quotation is a linguistic device in formal languages that facilitates rigorous and terse formulation of general rules about linguistic expressions while properly observing the use–mention distinction.",
" It was introduced by the philosopher and logician Willard van Orman Quine in his book \"Mathematical Logic\", originally published in 1940.",
" Put simply, quasi-quotation enables one to introduce symbols that \"stand for\" a linguistic expression in a given instance and are \"used as\" that linguistic expression in a different instance."
],
[
"The Roots of Reference is a 1974 book by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which Quine expands on his earlier concepts about the inscrutability of reference and examines problems with traditional empiricism, arguing for a naturalized epistemology based on holism."
],
[
"Word and Object is a 1960 work by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which Quine expands upon the line of thought of his earlier writings in \"From a Logical Point of View\" (1953), and reformulates some of his earlier arguments, such as his attack in \"Two Dogmas of Empiricism\" on the analytic-synthetic distinction.",
" The thought experiment of radical translation and the accompanying notion of indeterminacy of translation are original to \"Word and Object\", which is Quine's most famous book."
]
]
}
|
5adc003355429947ff1738ab
|
Eugene Isaac Meyer was the father of a publisher whose memoir won what in 1998?
|
Pulitzer Prize
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene Meyer (financier)",
"Eugene Meyer (financier)",
"Katharine Graham",
"Katharine Graham"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene Meyer (financier)",
"Piri Thomas",
"Crockford's Clerical Directory",
"Katharine Graham",
"John Hemingway",
"Maria Mutch",
"Salt Publishing",
"Kate Howarth (writer)",
"Eddy Palacci",
"Isaac Marks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eugene Isaac Meyer (October 31, 1875 – July 17, 1959) was an American financier, public official, and newspaper publisher.",
" He was the publisher of the \"Washington Post\" newspaper.",
" He served as Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1930 to 1933.",
" He also served as the first President of the World Bank Group.",
" He was the father of publisher Katharine Graham and portrait photographer Florence Meyer."
],
[
"Piri Thomas (September 30, 1928 – October 17, 2011) was a writer and poet whose memoir \"Down These Mean Streets\" became a best-seller."
],
[
"Crockford's Clerical Directory (Crockford) is the authoritative directory of the Anglican Communion in the United Kingdom, containing details of English, Welsh and Irish benefices and churches, and biographies of around 26,000 clergy.",
" It was first issued in 1858 by John Crockford, a London printer and publisher whose father – also named John – had been a Somerset schoolmaster."
],
[
"Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 – July 17, 2001) was an American publisher.",
" She led her family's newspaper, \"The Washington Post\", for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.",
" Her memoir, \"Personal History\", won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998."
],
[
"John Patrick Hemingway (born 1960) is an American author, whose memoir \"Strange Tribe: A Family Memoir\" examines the similarities and the complex relationship between his father Gregory Hemingway and his grandfather, the Nobel Laureate Ernest Hemingway; in particular it addresses the issue of his father's cross-dressing and sex reassignment and its connection to Ernest Hemingway."
],
[
"Maria Mutch is a Canadian writer, whose memoir \"Know the Night: A Memoir of Survival in the Small Hours\" was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction at the 2014 Governor General's Awards."
],
[
"Salt Publishing is an independent publisher whose origins date back to 1990 when poet John Kinsella launched \"Salt Magazine\" in Western Australia.",
" The journal rapidly developed an international reputation as a leading publisher of new poetry and poetics.",
" Over the next decade, Kinsella, together with Tracy Ryan, went on to develop Folio(Salt), publishing and co-publishing books and chapbooks focused on a pluralist vision of contemporary poetry which extended across national boundaries and a wide range of poetic practices."
],
[
"Kate Howarth (born 1950, Sydney) is an Aboriginal Australian writer whose memoir \"Ten Hail Marys\" was published by the University of Queensland Press in 2010.",
" The sequel, Settling Day, was published in 2015."
],
[
"Edmond Vita Palacci (February 9, 1931 – October 29, 2016), generally known as \"Eddy Palacci,\" was a French-Israeli chemical engineer and author, whose memoir recounts his survival in Occupied France during World War II and help for the French Resistance."
],
[
"Isaac Meyer Marks (born 1935) was born in Cape Town, South Africa.",
" He trained in medicine there, qualifying in 1956.",
" His training as a psychiatrist began in 1960 at the University of London (at the Bethlem-Maudsley Hospital) and was completed in 1963.",
" In 1971 he was a founder Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and in 1976 he was elected a Fellow."
]
]
}
|
5a88b2655542994846c1cebd
|
Which of these cases established the idea of "informed consent" to medical procedures: Canterbury v. Spence or Obergefell v. Hodges?
|
Canterbury v. Spence
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Canterbury v. Spence",
"Canterbury v. Spence",
"Obergefell v. Hodges"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Madrigal v. Quilligan",
"Informed consent",
"Genital modification and mutilation",
"Canterbury v. Spence",
"Same-sex marriage by Circuit Court",
"Bellotti v. Baird (1976)",
"In re A.C.",
"Same-sex marriage in the Sixth Circuit",
"Medical experimentation in Africa",
"Obergefell v. Hodges"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Madrigal v. Quilligan was a federal class action lawsuit from Los Angeles County, California involving sterilization of Latina women that occurred either without informed consent, or through coercion.",
" Although the judge ruled in favor of the doctors, the case led to better informed consent for patients, especially those who are not native English speakers."
],
[
"Informed consent is a process for getting permission before conducting a healthcare intervention on a person.",
" A health care provider may ask a patient to consent to receive therapy before providing it, or a clinical researcher may ask a research participant before enrolling that person into a clinical trial.",
" Informed consent is collected according to guidelines from the fields of medical ethics and research ethics."
],
[
"The terms genital modification and genital mutilation can refer to permanent or temporary changes to human sex organs.",
" Some forms of genital alteration are performed on an adult at his or her own behest, with their informed consent.",
" Other forms are performed on people who do not give informed consent, including infants or children.",
" Any of these procedures may be considered modifications or mutilations by different groups of people."
],
[
"Canterbury v. Spence (464 F.2d.",
" 772, 782 D.C. Cir.",
" 1972) was a landmark federal case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that significantly reshaped malpractice law in the United States.",
" It established the idea of \"informed consent\" to medical procedures."
],
[
"Prior to the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\", the constitutionality of banning same-sex marriage was upheld by the Eighth Circuit in \"Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning\".",
" After the \"Windsor\" ruling, many same-sex marriage bans were struck down by lower courts.",
" The Tenth, Fourth, Seventh, and Ninth circuits all ruled that same-sex marriage bans were unconstitutional.",
" The cases that made it to these circuit courts originated in district courts which for the most part also struck down same-sex marriage bans.",
" When a circuit court struck down a state's same-sex marriage ban, it did not directly strike down same-sex marriage bans in other states within the circuit.",
" However, it paved the way for same-sex marriage bans to be struck down in the entire circuit due to the precedent it set for district courts within the circuit to follow.",
" In some states, same-sex marriage was already legal before a federal circuit court ruled on the matter.",
" The Sixth Circuit ruled that same-sex marriage bans were not unconstitutional and reversed the district court rulings that struck down same-sex marriage bans.",
" Since this was the only circuit court to rule this way post-\"Windsor\", this created a circuit split which ultimately led to the Supreme Court of the United States deciding to resolve the issue once and for all.",
" They ruled that same-sex marriage bans violate the constitution in the landmark ruling \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" which was the consolidated case that covered each state in the Sixth Circuit.",
" Some circuit courts have not ruled on the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans at all.",
" Many circuit courts had pending same-sex marriage cases, but decided to hold off on litigation until the Supreme Court ruled on the matter."
],
[
"Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld a Massachusetts law requiring parental consent to a minor's abortion, which provided that \"if one or both of the [minor]'s parents refuse ... consent, consent may be obtained by order of a judge ... for good cause shown.\"",
" The decision was unanimous, and the opinion of the Court was written by Justice Blackmun.",
" The law in question \"permits a minor capable of giving informed consent to obtain a court order allowing abortion without parental consultation, and further permits even a minor incapable of giving informed consent to obtain an abortion order without parental consultation where it is shown that abortion would be in her best interests.\""
],
[
"In re A.C. was a 1987 D.C. Circuit reproductive rights case.",
" It was the first appellate court case decided against forced Caesarean sections, although the decision was issued after the fatal procedure was performed.",
" Physicians performed a Caesarean section upon patient Angela Carder (née Stoner) without informed consent in an unsuccessful attempt to save the life of her fetus.",
" The case stands as a landmark in United States case law establishing the rights of informed consent and bodily integrity for pregnant women."
],
[
"On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments for \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" (Ohio), which was consolidated with three other same-sex marriage cases from the other states in the Sixth Circuit: \"Tanco v. Haslam\" (Tennessee), \"DeBoer v. Snyder\" (Michigan), \"Bourke v. Beshear\" (Kentucky).",
" On June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court reversed the Sixth Circuit's decision, paving the way for same-sex marriage to become legal in those states, and setting a precedent for the entire nation.",
" All four states complied with the ruling the same day it was issued before the mandate was actually issued.",
" Every state in the circuit had a district court ruling against their states' ban, but they were eventually stayed pending appeal.",
" The Sixth Circuit consists of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee.",
" On August 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit heard oral arguments for same-sex marriage cases from each state within the circuit.",
" On November 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit in a split 2-1 decision, upheld the states' same-sex marriage bans, reversing the district courts' rulings that struck them down.",
" The Sixth Circuit was the first and only circuit court since the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\" to uphold the constitutionality of states' same-sex marriage bans which caused a circuit split."
],
[
"African countries have been sites for clinical trials by large pharmaceutical companies, raising human rights concerns.",
" Incidents of unethical experimentation, clinical trials lacking properly informed consent, and forced medical procedures have been claimed and prosecuted."
],
[
"Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ___ (2015) ( ), is a landmark civil rights case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in a 5–4 decision."
]
]
}
|
5a7463e155429974ef308bee
|
Which hospital is known to have more services out of Sibley Memorial Hospital and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital?
|
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sibley Memorial Hospital",
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital",
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lucy Webb Hayes National Training School",
"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust",
"Sibley Memorial Hospital",
"OhioHealth",
"Georgetown University School of Medicine",
"MedStar Washington Hospital Center",
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital",
"Tomoaki Kato",
"Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital",
"Memorial Hospital (Chattanooga)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lucy Webb Hayes National Training School was a religious training school, now a hospital, in Washington, D.C. So named in memory of Lucy Webb Hayes, the wife of former President Rutherford B. Hayes, it was founded in 1891.",
" It was the authorized training school of the Woman’s Home Missionary Society (now, Home Mission Society) of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which owned the property of the school, exercised supervision and jurisdiction over its management, and looked to it to supply the trained workers employed by the society in its widely diversified fields of labor.",
" The privileges of the school were not, however, confined to those connected with the Woman’s Home Missionary Society.",
" It opened its doors to all who wanted to prepare themselves for any department of Christian activity.",
" In 1894, the school was chartered by act of Congress in conjunction with the Deaconess Home and Sibley Memorial Hospital, and formed with them one corporation.",
" The unified administration and guaranteed the training of Christian workers."
],
[
"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (also known as Southend University Hospital and commonly referred to as Southend Hospital) is an NHS hospital located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.",
" Southend University Hospital has 157 consultants providing various services, and serves a catchment area with a population of about 350,000.",
" It has officially been designated cancer centre status, and has also gained NHS Foundation Trust status under the name Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.",
" More importantly Southend University Hospital is home to Funky Towers, broadcasting across Southend and surrounding areas, 103.7 on your dial, keep it real, keep it funky."
],
[
"Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services.",
" The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services.",
" It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010."
],
[
"Established in 1891, OhioHealth is a not-for-profit, faith-based system of hospitals and healthcare providers located in Columbus, Ohio and surrounding areas.",
" As of 2012, the organization has 21,000 physicians, associates and volunteers and more than $2 billion in net revenue.",
" The system consists of 17 hospitals, 20 health and surgery centers, home-health providers, medical equipment and health service suppliers throughout a 40-county area.",
" Member hospitals include Riverside Methodist Hospital, Grant Medical Center, Doctors Hospital, Grady Memorial Hospital, Dublin Methodist Hospital, Hardin Memorial Hospital, Marion General Hospital, MedCentral Mansfield Hospital, Doctors Hospital at Nelsonville & O'Bleness Memorial Hospital (Jan. 2014) in Athens, OH.",
" OhioHealth is a ministry of the West Ohio Conference of the United Methodist Church."
],
[
"Georgetown University School of Medicine, a medical school opened in 1851, is one of Georgetown University's five graduate schools.",
" It is located on Reservoir Road in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, DC, adjacent to the University's main campus.",
" The School of Medicine works in association with the 609-bed Georgetown University Hospital, Washington Hospital Center, and nine other affiliated federal and community hospitals in the Washington metropolitan area.",
" Georgetown is the oldest Catholic medical school in the United States."
],
[
"MedStar Washington Hospital Center is the largest private hospital in Washington, D.C. A member of MedStar Health, the not-for-profit Hospital Center is licensed for 926 beds.",
" Health services in primary, secondary and tertiary care are offered to adult and neonatal patients.",
" It also serves as a teaching hospital for Georgetown University School of Medicine."
],
[
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals.",
" It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.",
" MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine.",
" Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area.",
" MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery.",
" Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000."
],
[
"Tomoaki Kato, M.D., is a noted pioneer in multiple-organ transplantation, pediatric and adult liver transplantation.",
" Kato is Surgical Director of Adult and Pediatric Liver and Intestinal Transplantation at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and is a professor of surgery at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.",
" Kato is also known for unique and innovative surgeries for adults and children, including a six-organ transplant; a procedure called APOLT (auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation) that resuscitates a failing liver by attaching a partial donor liver, making immunosuppressant drugs unnecessary; and the first successful human partial bladder transplantation involving the transplant of two kidneys together with ureters connected to a patch of the donor bladder.",
" In a highly publicized case, he led the first reported removal and re-implantation, or auto-transplantation, of six organs to excise a hard-to-reach abdominal tumor.",
" Previously the director of pediatric liver and gastrointestinal transplant and professor of clinical surgery at the University of Miami School of Medicine, Kato received his medical degree from the Osaka University Medical School in Japan and received his residency training in surgery at Osaka University Hospital and Itami City Hospital in Hyogo, Japan.",
" He completed a clinical fellowship in transplantation at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, in Miami, Florida, where he was subsequently appointed to the surgical faculty in 1997, and promoted to full professor in 2007.",
" He served as a surgeon and senior leader of the liver and transplantation center at Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital, beginning in 1997, and at University of Miami Hospital (previously Cedars Medical Center), beginning in 2004.",
" Kato is a member of numerous professional and honorary organizations, and the author or co-author of more than 180 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals."
],
[
"The Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital is a full-service acute care community hospital located at 3001 Hospital Gate in Oakville, Ontario.",
" It offers a comprehensive range of primary and secondary care services in addition to some tertiary services.",
" It is operated by Halton Healthcare, an organization which also operates Georgetown Hospital and Milton District Hospital.",
" The hospital is supported by the Oakville Hospital Foundation and the Oakville Hospital Volunteer Association which raises funds to purchase equipment for the hospital.",
" The new hospital was opened in 2015 and the hospital is affiliated with the McMaster University Medical School."
],
[
"Memorial Hospital is a hospital located in Chattanooga, Tennessee.",
" It was officially opened on January 2, 1952.",
" Memorial Hospital is a member of The American Hospital Association, The Tennessee Hospital Association, The Catholic Hospital Association, The Chattanooga Area Hospital Council, and The Chattanooga Area Safety Council.",
" Memorial Hospital has grown tremendously since 1952.",
" In 1952, Memorial Hospital had 200 beds.",
" Today, the hospital has 365 hospital beds.",
" It has nearly doubled in size over the 62 years since it opened.",
" Memorial is a general hospital that has a wide variety of specialties.",
" They have surgical, cardiac, interventional, cancer, orthopedic, and general care services.",
" Memorial is known as a leader in Cardiology.",
" Memorial is not a teaching hospital but they are a leader in new technology."
]
]
}
|
5ab2dedc554299194fa9355b
|
How do you say the month of March in Anglo-Saxon?
|
Rheda
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hreðmōnaþ",
"Rheda (mythology)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fasting during Ramadan",
"Solmōnaþ",
"August",
"Rheda (mythology)",
"Ġēolamonaþ",
"Hreðmōnaþ",
"Stubby Stubblefield",
"Quintilis",
"Nisan",
"Iunius (month)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are obligated to fast (Arabic: صوم , \"sawm\"), every day from dawn to sunset.",
" Fasting requires the abstinence from food, drink and sexual activity.",
" Fasting the month of Ramadān was made obligatory (wājib) during the month of Sh’abān, in the second year after the Muslims migrated from Makkah to Madīnah.",
" Fasting the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, as shown by a quote from the Companion Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab: \"I heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) say: 'The religion of Islam is based upon five (pillars): testifying that there is no deity except God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God; establishing the prayer; giving zakat; making pilgrimage; and fasting (the month) of Ramadan.'\"",
" [Bukhari; Muslim]"
],
[
"Solmōnaþ (modern English: \"month of the hearthcakes\") was the Anglo-Saxon name for the month of February."
],
[
"August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, falling between July and September, and the fifth month to have the length of 31 days.",
" It was originally named \"Sextilis\" in Latin because it was the sixth month in the original ten-month Roman calendar under Romulus in 753 BC, and March was the first month of the year.",
" About 700 BC, it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days.",
" Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 45 BC, giving it its modern length of 31 days.",
" In 8 BC, it was renamed in honor of Augustus.",
" According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, he chose this month because it was the time of several of his great triumphs, including the conquest of Egypt."
],
[
"In Anglo-Saxon paganism, Rheda (Latinized from Old English \"*Hrêðe\" or \"*Hrêða\", possibly meaning \"the famous\" or \"the victorious\") is a goddess connected with the month '\"Rhedmonth\"' (from Old English \"*Hrēþmōnaþ\").",
" Rheda is attested solely by Bede in his 8th century work \"De temporum ratione\".",
" While the name of the goddess appears in Bede's Latin manuscript as \"Rheda\", it is reconstructed into Old English as \"*Hrēþe\" and is sometimes modernly anglicized as Hretha (also \"Hrethe\" or \"Hrede\").",
" \"Hrēþmōnaþ\" is one of three events (apart from the days of the week) that refer to deities in the Anglo-Saxon calendar—the other two being \"Ēostermōnaþ\" and \"Mōdraniht\"."
],
[
"Ġēolamōnaþ or Ȝēolamōnaþ (modern English: \"Yule month\") was the Anglo-Saxon name for the month of both December and January.",
" The Anglo-Saxon scholar Bede explains in his treatise \"De temporum ratione\" (The Reckoning of Time) that the entire winter solstice period was known as Ġēola.",
" Later on, December became known as \"Ǣrra-ġēolamōnaþ\" and January became known as \"Æfterra-ġēolamōnaþ\", as this later Old English passage points out:"
],
[
"Hrēðmōnaþ (modern English: \"Rheda’s month\") was the Anglo-Saxon name for the month of March."
],
[
"Wilburn Hartwell Stubblefield (a.k.a. W. H. Stubblefield; he later changed it to Hartwell Wilburn Stubblefield) (1907 in Oklahoma – May 21, 1935 in Indianapolis, Indiana), nicknamed \"Stubby\", was an American racecar driver.",
" He was killed in a practice crash for the 1935 Indianapolis 500.",
" He is buried at Angeles Abbey Cemetery, Compton, California.",
" Stubblefield was the son of Michael Stubblefield and Mrs. Lela Middlebrook (a.k.a. Lela Kincheloe Couts).",
" Some sources give his birthdate as December 28, 1909 but most sources say 1907 with no month or day specified.",
" Furthermore, a newspaper article states that he was 27 years old at the time of his death, which implies a birthdate between May 22, 1907 and May 21, 1908.",
" At the time of his death, his home was in Los Angeles.",
" Some sources say that he was born in Los Angeles, but most say that he was born in Oklahoma."
],
[
"In the ancient Roman calendar, Quintilis or Quinctilis was the month following Junius (June) and preceding Sextilis (August).",
" \"Quintilis\" is Latin for \"fifth\": it was the fifth month (\"quintilis mensis\") in the earliest calendar attributed to Romulus, which began with Martius (\"Mars' month,\" March) and had 10 months.",
" After the calendar reform that produced a 12-month year, Quintilis became the seventh month, but retained its name.",
" In 45 BC, Julius Caesar instituted a new calendar (the Julian calendar) that corrected astronomical discrepancies in the old.",
" After his death in 44 BC, the month of Quintilis, his birth month, was renamed Julius in his honor, hence July."
],
[
"Nisan (or Nissan; Hebrew: נִיסָן , \"Nisan\" \"Nîsān\") on the Assyrian calendar is the first month, and on the Hebrew calendar is the first month of the ecclesiastical year and the seventh month (eighth, in leap year) of the civil year.",
" The name of the month is of Assyrian-Babylonian origin; in the Torah it is called the month of the \"Aviv.\"",
" (e.g. Exodus 13:4 בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב \"ḥōḏeš hā-’āḇîḇ\") Assyrians today refer to the month as the \"month of happiness.\"",
" It is a spring month of 30 days.",
" Nisan usually falls in March–April on the Gregorian calendar.",
" In the Book of Esther in the Tanakh it is referred to as Nisan.",
" Karaite Jews interpret it as referring to the month in which barley was ripe."
],
[
"On the ancient Roman calendar, mensis Iunius or Iunius, also Junius (June), was the fourth month, following \"Maius\" (May).",
" In the oldest calendar attributed by the Romans to Romulus, \"Iunius\" was the fourth month in a ten-month year that began with March \"(Martius,\" \"Mars' month\").",
" The month following June was thus called \"Quinctilis\" or \"Quintilis\", the \"fifth\" month.",
" \"Iunius\" had 29 days until a day was added during the Julian reform of the calendar in the mid-40s BC.",
" The month that followed \"Iunius\" was renamed \"Iulius\" (July) in honour of Julius Caesar."
]
]
}
|
5ae39bcd5542994393b9e72b
|
When was the operator of the Outerbridge Crossing established?
|
1921
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Outerbridge Crossing",
"Outerbridge Crossing",
"Port Authority of New York and New Jersey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Maurer, Perth Amboy",
"New Jersey Route 440",
"Outerbridge Crossing",
"New York State Route 440",
"Korean War Veterans Parkway",
"Perth Amboy Refinery",
"Bayonne Bridge",
"Harbortown, Perth Amboy",
"Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge",
"Port Authority of New York and New Jersey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maurer is residential neighbourhood and industrial district of Perth Amboy in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.",
" Its name is derived from the \"company town\" built there in 1876.",
" It is north of the Route 440 approach to the Outerbridge Crossing and south of the Perth Amboy Refinery, which began in 1920 as the Barber Asphalt Company.",
" For a time it was known as Barber, a name which has fallen out of use"
],
[
"Route 440 is a state highway in New Jersey, United States.",
" It comprises two segments, a 5.15 mi freeway in Middlesex County linking Interstate 287 and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) in Edison to the Outerbridge Crossing in Perth Amboy and a 8.18 mi four-lane divided highway in Hudson County running from the Bayonne Bridge in Bayonne to U.S. Route 1/9 Truck in Jersey City.",
" These two segments are connected by New York State Route 440, which runs across Staten Island.",
" The freeway portion in Middlesex County is six lanes wide and interchanges with the Garden State Parkway and U.S. Route 9 in Woodbridge."
],
[
"The Outerbridge Crossing is a cantilever bridge which spans the Arthur Kill.",
" The \"Outerbridge\", as it is often known, connects Perth Amboy, New Jersey, with Staten Island, New York.",
" It carries NY 440 and NJ 440, the two roads connecting at the state border near the bridge's center.",
" The Outerbridge Crossing is one of three vehicular bridges connecting New Jersey with Staten Island, and like the others, is maintained and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.",
" The others are the Bayonne Bridge (which also carries NJ 440 and NY 440), which connects Staten Island with Bayonne, and the Goethals Bridge, which connects the island with Elizabeth."
],
[
"New York State Route 440 (NY 440) is a state highway located entirely on Staten Island in New York City.",
" The route acts as a connector between the two segments of New Jersey Route 440, running from the Staten Island community of Richmond Valley to the south to Port Richmond to the north.",
" NY 440 is connected to the two New Jersey segments by the Outerbridge Crossing to the south and the Bayonne Bridge to the north.",
" It is one of several signed New York State routes that are not connected to any others in the state, and one of only two NYS routes (NY 426 being the other) that is the middle section of another state's highway bearing the same number.",
" Much of NY 440 is a limited-access highway.",
" From the Richmond Parkway (Korean War Veterans Parkway) to Interstate 278 (I-278), it is known as the West Shore Expressway.",
" North of I-278, it is named the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.",
" Expressway (also known as the Willowbrook Expressway).",
" NY 440 is the southernmost state route in the state of New York."
],
[
"The Korean War Veterans Parkway is a parkway that traverses the South Shore of Staten Island, New York, in the United States.",
" It officially begins at the Outerbridge Crossing toll plaza and runs from southwest to northeast to a merge with Drumgoole Boulevard in the island's Greenridge section.",
" The parkway is designated New York State Route 909C (NY 909C), an unsigned reference route, which continues northeast along Drumgoole Boulevard for a short distance to its end at an intersection with Richmond Avenue.",
" The westernmost 0.38 mi of the parkway overlaps with NY 440."
],
[
"The Perth Amboy Refinery is a refinery built in 1920.",
" It is located between Convery Boulevard and State Street in Perth Amboy, New Jersey adjacent to the Outerbridge Crossing.",
" Via rail it is served by Conrail's Chemical Coast and the former Perth Amboy and Woodbridge lines.",
" Oil tankers and lighter can reach the refinery along the Arthur Kill."
],
[
"The Bayonne Bridge is an arch bridge spanning the Kill Van Kull connecting Bayonne, New Jersey with Staten Island, New York City.",
" It carries NY 440 and NJ 440.",
" The Bayonne Bridge is the fifth-longest steel arch bridge in the world, and was the longest in the world at the time of its completion.",
" The bridge is also one of four connecting New Jersey with Staten Island; the other two roadway bridges are the Goethals Bridge in Elizabeth and Outerbridge Crossing in Perth Amboy, and the rail-only Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge, all of which traverse the Arthur Kill."
],
[
"Harbortown is a planned community neighborhood in Perth Amboy in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.",
" It is situated south of the Outerbridge Crossing along the Arthur Kill, between the city's traditional waterfront and the Kinder Morgan terminal The 135-acre area was the Lehigh Valley Railroad's (LVRR) Easton and Amboy Railroad's marshaling yards where coal was loaded onto barges until the LVRR's bankruptcy in 1976."
],
[
"Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge (March 8, 1860 – November 10, 1932) was a businessman and promoter of patent fiberboard, and the first chairman of the interstate agency known then as the Port of New York Authority.",
" The Outerbridge Crossing, a Port Authority bridge, was named for him."
],
[
"The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress.",
" The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports, within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey.",
" This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument.",
" The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York."
]
]
}
|
5a8cdf16554299585d9e374c
|
Who manufactures the beverage that has commercials with A.C. Murall Mohan?
|
GlaxoSmithKline
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A. C. Murali Mohan",
"A. C. Murali Mohan",
"Horlicks",
"Horlicks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The General Assembly (directors)",
"A. C. Murali Mohan",
"Horlicks",
"Pricol",
"Monster Beverage",
"OldTown White Coffee",
"Gusmer Enterprises, Inc.",
"Dacor (kitchen appliances)",
"Westnile Distilling Company Limited",
"Vivana Singh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The General Assembly were a music video and commercial directing duo based in Los Angeles, CA.",
" They directed music videos for such artists as A.C. Newman, Grum, The Wombats, Totally Enormous Extinct Dinosaurs, Jason Lytle, Fruit Bats (band) and Radar Bros. They also directed commercials for Jameson Irish Whiskey, O2 (UK), George Dickel, BT Group, Jeremiah Weed, Blinkbox, Diageo and BBC Radio 1."
],
[
"A. C. Murali Mohan (1960-June 25, 2014), also known as Bala Murali Mohan, was a Tamil film actor who appeared in Tamil-language films.",
" He acted in movies as well as several advertisements.He is notable for a popular commercial for Horlicks and was popularly called Horlicks Mama and for his role as Laxman in the Popular serial Thendral."
],
[
"Horlicks is a malted milk hot drink developed by founders James and William Horlick.",
" It is now marketed and manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline (Consumer Healthcare) in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Bangladesh, India, and Jamaica."
],
[
"Pricol Limited is an automotive components and precision engineered products manufacturer based in Coimbatore, India.",
" It was founded in 1972 by the late N. Damodaran and L. G. Varadarajulu, but started production in 1975.",
" It manufactures automotive components for motorcycles, scooters, cars, trucks, buses, tractors and Off-road vehicles used in the construction and Industrial segment.",
" Pricol also manufacture sintered components and products for fleet management solutions Vijay Mohan is the chairman, Vikram Mohan is the Managing Director and Vanitha Mohan is the vice chairman."
],
[
"Monster Beverage Corporation is an American beverage company that manufactures energy drinks, natural soft drinks, and fruit drinks including Monster Energy, Hansen's Natural Soda, Hansen's Energy, Hansen's Junior Juice, Hubert's Lemonade, Peace Tea, and Blue Sky."
],
[
"OldTown Berhad (doing business as OldTown White Coffee; ; ) is Malaysia's largest halal-certified kopi tiam restaurant chain in Ipoh, Perak established since 1999.",
" The company manufactures instant beverage mixes and products, in addition to operating over 237 café outlets throughout Malaysia and the region such as Singapore and China, as well planning to expand into Vietnam and South Korea.",
" In 2005, the company expanded into the food service sector with the opening of a chain of café outlets based on the traditional Ipoh coffee shop setting and ambience under the brand name \"OldTown White Coffee\".",
" OldTown now exports its instant beverage mixes to more than 14 countries was publicly listed on Bursa Malaysia as main board."
],
[
"Gusmer Enterprises, Inc. was founded in 1918 to provide products to the brewing market.",
" It currently manufactures and sells a wide range of products geared towards the winemaking, brewing, edible oil, and pharmaceutical markets.",
" Gusmer has partnered with several well-known international companies to provide their products to Gusmer's core beverage markets, as well as to expand Gusmer's manufactured products into other industries.",
" Partnership companies include Millipore Sigma, BASF, Chr.",
" Hansen and many others mentioned below.",
" Gusmer's headquarters are located in Mountainside, New Jersey.",
" Other locations include their primary manufacturing plants in Fresno, CA and Waupaca, WI as well as their analytical services group located in Napa, CA and the Gusmer Sonoma Store located in Windsor, CA."
],
[
"Dacor ( \"day-core\") is a California-based subsidiary of Samsung Electronics America that designs, manufactures and distributes kitchen appliances, specializing in the ultra-premium product tier, including wall ovens, ranges, cooktops, dishwashers, warming drawers, microwaves, ventilation hoods, refrigerators, wine dispensers, barbecue grills and beverage centers.",
" Founded in 1965 by Stanley M. Joseph, the company had been continuously owned and operated by three generations of the Joseph family until it was sold to Samsung in August 2016."
],
[
"Westnile Distilling Company Limited is a private beverage company that started in Arua, Uganda.",
" It manufactures gin, mineral water, and glucose solution."
],
[
"Vivana Singh is an Indian actress who had appeared in TV serials like \"Mahabharat\", \"Police Factory\", \"Ajeeb Daastaan Hai Ye\".",
" She is known for her role as Inspector Maya Mohan and Sarika.",
" She has also appeared in more than 200 TV commercials."
]
]
}
|
5ae359a45542990afbd1e112
|
Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as France's oldest head of state?
|
Philippe Pétain
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Guy Pedroncini",
"Philippe Pétain",
"Philippe Pétain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Maurice Floquet",
"Guy Pedroncini",
"Josefa Iloilo",
"Pete Carroll",
"Philippe Pétain",
"Shimon Peres",
"Asghar Sharafi",
"Jonny Steinberg",
"Tôn Đức Thắng",
"Presidency of Nelson Mandela"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maurice Noël Floquet (Poissons, 25 December 1894 – Montauroux, 10 November 2006) was, at age 111, France's oldest man on record and was one of the last surviving French veterans of World War I.",
" He was, at the age of 111 years and 320 days, France's longest-lived soldier ever.",
" Moreover, Floquet was France's oldest living man for more than four years.",
" France's oldest person was a woman, Jeanne Calment, aged 122 years 164 days when she died, who still remains the oldest verified person ever, is more than a decade older than Floquet."
],
[
"Guy Pedroncini was a French academic and military historian specialising in the First World War, and notable as the biographer of Philippe Pétain and for his work on the French army mutinies of 1917.",
" He was born in Paris on 17 May 1924 and died on 11 July 2006, at the age of 82."
],
[
"Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, CF, MBE, MSD, KStJ (29 December 1920 – 6 February 2011) was the President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009, excluding a brief period from 5 December 2006 until 4 January 2007 (see below).",
" He held the traditional title of \"Tui Vuda\", the paramount chief of the Vuda district in Ba Province on Fiji's northwest coast.",
" Like many Fijian people, he rarely used his surname and was known simply as Josefa Iloilo.",
" He announced on 28 July 2009 that he would be leaving office on 30 July.",
" At the age of 88, he was the world's oldest head of state."
],
[
"Peter Clay \"Pete\" Carroll (born September 15, 1951) is an American football coach who is the head coach and executive vice president of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is a former head coach of the New York Jets, New England Patriots, and the USC Trojans of the University of Southern California (USC).",
" Carroll is one of only three football coaches who have won both a Super Bowl and a college football national championship.",
" Carroll is the oldest head coach currently working in the NFL."
],
[
"Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (] ) or Marshal Pétain (\"Maréchal Pétain\"), was a French general who reached the distinction of Marshal of France, and later served as the Chief of State of Vichy France also known as Nationalist France or the French State \"(Chef de l'État Français)\", from 1940 to 1944.",
" Pétain, who was 84 years old in 1940, ranks as France's oldest head of state.",
" Today, he is considered the French equivalent to his contemporary Quisling in Norway.",
" Because of his outstanding military leadership in World War I, particularly during the Battle of Verdun, Pétain was viewed as a national hero in France and was not executed.",
" He was sometimes nicknamed \"The Lion of Verdun\"."
],
[
"Shimon Peres ( ; Hebrew: שמעון פרס , ; born Szymon Perski; August 2, 1923 – September 28, 2016) was an Israeli politician who served both as ninth President of Israel, (2007 to 2014) and Prime Minister of Israel, as well as Interim Prime Minister.",
" He was a member of twelve cabinets in a political career spanning 70 years.",
" Peres was elected to the Knesset in November 1959 and, except for a three-month-long hiatus in early 2006, was in office continuously until 2007, when he became President, being in that role for another seven years.",
" At the time of his retirement in 2014, he was the world's oldest head of state.",
" He was considered the last link to Israel's founding generation."
],
[
"Asghar Sharafi (Persian: اصغر شرفی , born 22 December 1942) is an Iranian football coach and former player who was head coach of Mes Sarcheshmeh.",
" He has coached many teams such as Esteghlal, Iranjavan, Bargh Shiraz, Pegah and Ekbatan.",
" He is one of the oldest head coaches in Iranian football history."
],
[
"Jonny Steinberg is a South African writer and scholar.",
" He is the author of several books about everyday life in the wake of South Africa’s transition to democracy.",
" Two of them, \"Midlands\" (2002), about the murder of a white South African farmer, and \"The Number\" (2004), a biography of a prison gangster, won South Africa’s premier non-fiction award, the \"Sunday Times\" Alan Paton Award.",
" In 2013, he was among the inaugural winners of the Windham-Campbell Literature Prizes, awarded by Yale University.",
" Steinberg’s books also include \"Three-Letter Plague\" (\"Sizwe’s Test\" in the United States), which chronicles a young man’s journey through South Africa’s AIDS pandemic.",
" It was a \"Washington Post\" Book of the Year and was shortlisted for the Wellcome Trust Book Prize, among others.",
" Steinberg is also the author of \"Thin Blue\" (2008), an exploration of the unwritten rules of engagement between South African civilians and police, and \"Little Liberia: An African Odyssey in New York\" (2011), about the Liberian civil war and its aftermath in an exile community in New York and described as an \"extraordinary, stylistically varied mix of reportage, history and biography\".",
" Steinberg's 2015 book, \"A Man of Good Hope\", was described as \"superb\" by \"Observer\" reviewer Ian Birrell, who wrote: \"On the surface, it is simply the biography of a lonely young migrant who dreams of a decent life, hardening his shell and hustling to survive in hostile human environments.",
" Yet it is really an epic African saga that chronicles some fundamental modern issues such as crime, human trafficking, migration, poverty and xenophobia, while giving glimpses into the Somali clan system, repression in Ethiopia and lethal racism in townships.\""
],
[
"Tôn Đức Thắng (August 20, 1888 – March 30, 1980) was the second and final president of North Vietnam and the first president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam under the rule of Lê Duẩn.",
" The position of president is ceremonial and Thắng was never a major policymaker or even a member of the Politburo, Vietnam's ruling council.",
" He served as president, initially of North Vietnam from September 2, 1969, and later of a united Vietnam, until his death in 1980.",
" He was a key Vietnamese nationalist and Communist political figure, was chairman of the National Assembly's Standing Committee 1955–1960 and served as the vice president to Hồ Chí Minh from 1960 to 1969.",
" At the time of death at age 91, he was the oldest head of a state with the title \"president\" (subsequently surpassed by Hastings Banda)."
],
[
"Nelson Mandela, an anti-apartheid activist, lawyer, and former political prisoner, was elected to the presidency of South Africa in 1994, following which he served one term in office (1994–99).",
" He was the first non-white head of state in South African history, as well as the first to take office following the dismantling of the apartheid system and the introduction of multiracial democracy.",
" Mandela was also the oldest head of state in South Africa's history, taking office at the age of seventy-five."
]
]
}
|
5a73052d5542991f9a20c5ff
|
What English actor who played the role of Q in James Bond films held a supporting role in The Danish Girl?
|
Ben Whishaw
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Danish Girl (film)",
"Ben Whishaw"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"Goldfinger (film)",
"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"Ben Whishaw",
"John Cork",
"The Danish Girl (film)",
"List of James Bond gadgets",
"Live and Let Die (film)",
"Filming of James Bond in the 1960s",
"Sky Movies 007 HD"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond 007, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery.",
" The game is based on the 1957 novel and the 1963 film of the same name.",
" The game follows the storyline of the book and film, albeit adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains.",
" Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond films to recreate the feel of the era such as the Aston Martin DB5 that debuted in \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and the jet pack from \"Thunderball\" (1965).",
" \"From Russia with Love\" is also notable in that it is the first video game to use Sean Connery's younger likeness as James Bond and the first to include all new voice work by the actor after twenty-two years away from the role.",
" \"From Russia with Love\" is the last James Bond video game EA Games marketed before they lost the rights to Activision in 2006."
],
[
"Goldfinger (1964) is the third spy film in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming.",
" The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger, along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson.",
" \"Goldfinger\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton."
],
[
"James Bond 007 in... Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise.",
" Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles.",
" It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following \"\", \"James Bond 007\" and EA's own \"007 Racing\".",
" The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, \"Nightfire\", released a year later.",
" Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan, \"Agent Under Fire\" used the voice of Adam Blackwood and the likeness of English actor Andrew Bicknell for Bond."
],
[
"Benjamin John \"Ben\" Whishaw (born 14 October 1980) is an English actor.",
" He is known for his stage role as Hamlet; his roles in the television series with his old band mate Christoper Cameron Hafizi \"Nathan Barley\", \"Criminal Justice\", \"The Hour\" and \"London Spy\"; and film roles including \"\" (2006), \"I'm Not There\" (2007), \"Bright Star\" (2009), \"Brideshead Revisited\" (2008), \"Cloud Atlas\" (2012), \"The Lobster\" (2015), \"Suffragette\" (2015) and \"The Danish Girl\" (2015).",
" He has also played the role of Q in the James Bond films \"Skyfall\" (2012) and \"Spectre\" (2015), as well being the voice of Paddington Bear in \"Paddington\" (2014) and \"Paddington 2\" (2017)."
],
[
"An avid James Bond fan, Cork has produced, written, and directed thirty documentaries along with Bruce Scivally for MGM's releases of the James Bond films on DVD (can be seen on the Ultimate Edition 2 Disc James Bond DVDs).",
" As an author, he and Scivally have written the biographies of Ian Fleming, Cubby Broccoli, and Harry Saltzman.",
" Collectively, they have conducted over one hundred and fifty interviews with the creative talents behind the 007 films.",
" They also contributed to \"The Ultimate James Bond: An Interactive Dossier\", a CD-ROM for MGM Interactive."
],
[
"The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.",
" The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles."
],
[
"This is a list of James Bond gadgets featured in the Bond films.",
" The James Bond books and films have featured exotic equipment and vehicles, which often prove to be critically useful.",
" The original books and early adaptations had only relatively minimal pieces like the modified attache case in \"From Russia, with Love\".",
" However, the gadgets took on a more spectacular profile in the film version of \"Goldfinger\", and its tremendous success encouraged the following films to have Bond supplied with still more equipment.",
" For instance, it became an expected scene in each film where Q would present and demonstrate Bond's assigned tools for the mission, and it was a near guarantee that each and every piece would be invaluable to Bond in the field.",
" In this sense, Bond gadgets became a prime example of the literary technique of Chekhov's gun."
],
[
"Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the \"James Bond\" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.",
" Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton.",
" Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film \"Diamonds Are Forever\", he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond.",
" Moore was signed for the lead role."
],
[
"Ian Fleming, the writer who created the fictional character James Bond, lived to see the success of his novels depicted on screen before he died.",
" All fourteen books in the series created by Fleming went on to be huge successes on screen.",
" Goldfinger, one of the most epic stories in the James Bond saga, became a fan favorite with Shirley Bassey singing the iconic song, Goldfinger, that was played for the fiftieth anniversary of the Bond series at the Oscars in 2012.",
" Bond was played by Sean Connery and George Lazenby in the movies shot throughout the 60s.",
" The Bond movies were filmed all across the world and by different directors each time, with some of the old directors collaborating with the new ones.",
" The success of each Bond film lead to bigger budget prices for the following films adapted to the big screen.",
" Each movie recovered its budget and won critically acclaimed awards the years that they came out.",
" Of all the Bond films in cinema today, Thunderball is the most successful movie with the whole Bond series being the third highest grossing of all time in Hollywood cinema."
],
[
"Sky Movies 007 HD was a premium subscription television movie channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by BSkyB.",
" The channel was dedicated to the James Bond films and first went on-air on 5 October 2012 after Sky secured the broadcasting rights to the back catalogue of Bond films, and to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the release of the first Bond film, \"Dr. No\" in 1962.",
" After initially airing for a month to celebrate the anniversary the channel returned from 1 January 2013 to 21 January 2013, then again in February.",
" Its last airdate was 17 August 2013.",
" In November 2013, ITV re-acquired the franchise after signing a deal with the distributor, and the films returned to terrestrial television.",
" On 8 July 2016 Sky Movies was rebranded as Sky Cinema.",
" As part of the rebrand, Sky acquired the rights to show the latest James Bond film (Spectre)."
]
]
}
|
5ac1020b5542996f0d89cc53
|
W. B. Yeats and Halldór Laxness, share which literary type history?
|
poetry
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"W. B. Yeats",
"Halldór Laxness"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Auður Laxness",
"The Atom Station",
"W. B. Yeats",
"Memoir of Halldór Laxness",
"Halldór Laxness (album)",
"Guðný Halldórsdóttir",
"Independent People",
"Halldór Laxness",
"List of Icelandic films",
"The Fish Can Sing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Auður Sveinsdóttir Laxness (1918-2012) was an Icelandic writer and craftswoman, credited with influencing the design and popularity of the Icelandic Lopapeysa sweater during the mid-20th century.",
" Her husband was Icelandic Nobel Literature laureate Halldór Laxness, and Auður worked as his secretary and writing collaborator for many years."
],
[
"The Atom Station (Icelandic: \"Atómstöðin\" ) is a novel by Icelandic author Halldór Laxness, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955.",
" The initial print run sold out on the day it was published, for the first time in Icelandic history."
],
[
"William Butler Yeats ( ; 13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.",
" A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served as an Irish Senator for two terms.",
" Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival along with Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and others."
],
[
"Memoir of Halldór Laxness was published in Iceland from 2003.",
" It is the memoir of novelist and Nobel Laureate, Halldór Laxnessf> and is in three volumes:"
],
[
"\"For the Nobel Prize–winning Icelandic author, see Halldór Laxness\""
],
[
"Guðný Halldórsdóttir (born 23 January 1954) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter.",
" She has directed eight films since 1984.",
" Her 2007 film \"The Quiet Storm\" was entered into the 30th Moscow International Film Festival.",
" Her father was writer and 1955 Nobel prize winner Halldór Laxness, while her mother was writer and textile designer Auður Laxness."
],
[
"Independent People (Icelandic: \"Sjálfstætt fólk\" ) is an epic novel by Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness, originally published in two volumes in 1934 and 1935; literally the title means \"Self-standing [i.e. self-reliant] folk\".",
" It deals with the struggle of poor Icelandic farmers in the early 20th century, only freed from debt bondage in the last generation, and surviving on isolated crofts in an inhospitable landscape."
],
[
"Halldór Kiljan Laxness (] ; born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was a twentieth-century Icelandic writer.",
" Laxness wrote poetry, newspaper articles, plays, travelogues, short stories, and novels. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.",
" In 1955 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate."
],
[
"The following is a list of notable films produced in Iceland by Icelanders.",
" Star marked films are films in coproduction with Iceland.",
" Although Arne Mattsson is Swedish, his film is included because it is based on a book by the Icelandic Nobel Prize-winning author Halldór Laxness."
],
[
"The Fish Can Sing (Icelandic: \"Brekkukotsannáll\" ) is a 1957 novel by Icelandic author Halldór Laxness, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955."
]
]
}
|
5a74ef605542996c70cfae43
|
Both Janggi and Isola are board-based strategy games; however, which game is played on a 9x10 gameboard similar to Chinese Chess?
|
Janggi
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Janggi",
"Janggi",
"Isola (board game)",
"Isola (board game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Janggi",
"Encyclopedia of Chinese Chess Openings",
"Abstract strategy game",
"Xiangqi",
"China Chess League",
"Rise of Nations",
"Chinese chess (disambiguation)",
"Banqi",
"Shogi",
"Isola (board game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Janggi (including romanizations changgi and jangki), sometimes called Korean chess, is a strategy board game popular in Korea.",
" The game derived from xiangqi (Chinese chess) and is very similar to it, including the starting position of the pieces, and the 9×10 gameboard, but without the xiangqi \"river\" dividing the board horizontally in the middle."
],
[
"The Encyclopedia of Chinese Chess Openings (Chinese: 中国象棋开局编号) is a classification of all possible openings of Chinese chess (Xianqi), including rarely used openings.",
" The editor of Encyclopedia of Chess Network included the first game of the 8197 Board as the basis, to draw up the ECCO code.",
" ECCO characteristics of the times has numbers, due to the development of the game ECCO reference to the cut-off in 2004, the number of the system to be known as ECCO 2004."
],
[
"An abstract strategy game is a strategy game that does not rely on a \"theme\".",
" Traditional abstract strategy games will conform to the strictest definition of: a gameboard, card, or tile game in which there is no hidden information, no non-deterministic elements (such as shuffled cards or dice rolls), and (usually) two players or teams taking a finite number of alternating turns."
],
[
"Xiangqi (), also called Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players.",
" It is one of the most popular board games in China, and is in the same family as Western (or international) chess, chaturanga, shogi, Indian chess and janggi.",
" Besides China and areas with significant ethnic Chinese communities, xiangqi (\"cờ tướng\") is also a popular pastime in Vietnam."
],
[
"The China Chess League (CCL) () is a Chinese professional league for chess clubs.",
" The league is organized by the Chinese Chess Association.",
" It is sponsored by Youngor Group and was sponsored by the Shandong Torch Real Estate Group (2005–2009) and it has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name.",
" Seasons usually run from April to November each year.",
" The league is contested by 10 clubs.",
" Under the rules of the league each team is allowed to register seven Chinese players and an unlimited quota of foreign players.",
" The rules require five boards with at least two female players and a 25 min+30 sec increment rapid game must also be played on one of the boards."
],
[
"Rise of Nations is a real-time strategy computer game, developed by Big Huge Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios on May 20, 2003.",
" The development of the game was led by veteran game designer Brian Reynolds, of \"Civilization II\" and \"Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri\".",
" The game has taken several concepts from turn-based strategy games such as territories and attrition warfare.",
" \"Rise of Nations\" features 18 civilizations, playable through eight ages of world history.",
" It is consistently ranked and considered to be one of the greatest real-time strategy games of all time."
],
[
"Chinese chess primarily refers to xiangqi, a two-player Chinese game in a family of strategic board games of which Western chess, Indian chaturanga, Japanese shogi, and the more similar Korean janggi are also members.",
" This may also refer to:"
],
[
"Banqi () or Half Chess, also known as Dark Chess (暗棋) or Blind Chess (盲棋), is a two-player Chinese board game played on a 4x8 grid, or half of the xiangqi (Chinese Chess) board.",
" Most games last between ten and twenty minutes, but advanced games can go on for an hour or more.",
" Banqi is a social game, usually played for fun rather than serious competition.",
" A more formal version of the game may have evolved into Jungle (board game) and modern Luzhanqi."
],
[
"Shogi (将棋 , shōgi ) ( , ] or ] ), also known as Japanese chess or the Generals' Game, is a two-player strategy board game in the same family as Western (international) chess, chaturanga, makruk, shatranj, janggi and xiangqi, and is the most popular of a family of chess variants native to Japan.",
" \"Shōgi\" means general's (\"shō\" 将 ) board game (\"gi\" 棋 )."
],
[
"Isola is a two-player abstract strategy board game.",
" It is played on a 7x7 board which is initially filled with squares, except at the starting positions of the pieces.",
" Both players have one piece; it is in the middle position of the row closest to his/her side of the board."
]
]
}
|
5add0b775542992ae4cec437
|
What name was the director of Batman XXX: A Porn Parody given at birth?
|
Alessandro Re
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Batman XXX: A Porn Parody",
"Axel Braun"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Human Sexipede",
"Down on Abby",
"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody",
"Axel Braun",
"Kurt Marshall",
"Christian XXX",
"The New Batman/Superman Adventures",
"Batman XXX: A Porn Parody",
"Official Halloween Parody",
"Spider-Man XXX: A Porn Parody"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Human Sexipede (full title: The Human Sexipede (First Sequence: A porn parody)) is a 2010 American pornographic horror film written and directed by Lee Roy Myers.",
" The film is a parody of the 2009 film \"The Human Centipede (First Sequence)\"."
],
[
"Down on Abby: Tales from Bottomley Manor is a 2014 pornographic comedy film that parodies the British television series \"Downton Abbey\".",
" The film is the first porn parody produced by British studio Harmony Films and directed by Gazzman.",
" The film includes an all-British cast, including Ben Dover and Lexi Lowe as the title character \"Abby\", and was filmed in a castle near Birmingham.",
" Gazzman states that the local town council tried to get the shoot closed down when villagers realized what was going on at their castle, but the production wrapped successfully."
],
[
"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody is a 2009 American pornographic situation comedy film that parodies the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\" which ran from 1989 until 1998.",
" Like other porn parodies, it has the same characters, settings and other production elements of the original show but adds an explicitly sexual element that was not present in the series.",
" Written by A.J. Slater and directed by Lee Roy Myers, the plot is based on the episode \"The Soup Nazi\".",
" The film stars James Deen, Kristina Rose, Eric John, Steve Pomerantz, Evan Stone, Ashlynn Brooke, London Keyes, Natalie Horton, Tony Disergio, Sasha Grey, Sadie West and Cassandra Calogera.",
" Released to DVD on June 29, 2009, the movie received positive reviews from critics, who enjoyed the acting, casting, sexual content and comedy.",
" In addition to the positive reception, it also earned ten nominations at the 27th AVN Awards."
],
[
"Axel Braun (born Alessandro Re) is an Italian adult film producer and director known for his productions of porn parodies."
],
[
"Kurt Marshall (birth name James Allen Rideout, Jr.) (November 13, 1965 – October 10, 1988) was a model and an actor who performed in gay pornographic films in the mid-1980s.",
" Although he appeared in only four films, the gay pornographic industry trade publication \"Unzipped\" named him one of the top 100 gay porn stars of all time in 2006, author Leigh Rutledge listed him as the ninth most influential gay porn star of all time in 2000, and adult film magazine editor John Erich called him one of the \"most beautiful\" gay adult film stars of the 1980s."
],
[
"Christian XXX or Christian (born May 8, 1974) is the stage name of an American pornographic actor and producer.",
" He was known as Maxx Diesel during the beginning of his career when he performed in gay porn, appearing in over 1000 scenes in transgender and straight erotica and winning three AVN Awards since then.",
" He was the main producer/director for the company Naughty America from 2009-2011."
],
[
"The New Batman/Superman Adventures is a name given to a package series that combined \"\" with \"\" and \"The New Batman Adventures\" produced by Warner Bros.",
" Animation.",
" It aired from 1997–2000 on Kids' WB.",
" Each half-hour episode in the hour-and-one-half block featured either a single repeat from the original \"Superman: The Animated Series\" run, the original \"Batman: The Animated Series\" run, or a brand new story featuring Batman made specifically for this series, drawn in an animation style to match \"Superman: The Animated Series\".",
" These new stories focus more on Batman's supporting cast and introduced new characters such as Tim Drake.",
" The two animated universes were united in the \"Superman\" episode \"World's Finest\", which tells the story of Batman and Superman's first meeting.",
" The new Batman episodes that began airing in the Fall 1997 season were later released as a DVD box set of \"Batman: The Animated Series\" as Volume 4.",
" New Superman episodes that later aired in the Fall 1998 season and onward are now considered to be the third season of \"Superman: The Animated Series\"."
],
[
"Batman XXX: A Porn Parody is a 2010 pornographic superhero comedy film that parodies the 1960s \"Batman\" television series.",
" It features many of the recurring characters, settings, and production elements of the series, but adds an explicitly sexual element which was not present in the original material.",
" The film is the first of several films by Vivid Entertainment to feature parodies of well-known superhero portrayals in movies and television.",
" The positive reaction to the film caused Vivid to announce plans for an entire line of similar films, to be released under the new Axel Braun-led imprint Vivid Superhero.",
" Braun later directed another Batman-themed porn parody: 2012's \"Dark Knight XXX: A Porn Parody\", where Batman is portrayed by Giovanni Francesco, who reprises the role in the 2013 film \"Man of Steel XXX: An Axel Braun Parody\" and in the 2015 film \"Batman v Superman XXX: An Axel Braun Parody\"."
],
[
"Official Halloween Parody is a 2011 pornographic horror film written and directed by Gary Dean Orona.",
" It is based on the 1978 film \"Halloween\", and was released two months prior to \"Halloween: XXX Porn Parody\", another adult spoof of \"Halloween\" by Smash Pictures."
],
[
"Spider-Man XXX: A Porn Parody is a 2011 American adult entertainment film written by Axel Braun and Bryn Pryor, and directed by Braun for Vivid Entertainment.",
" As a parody of the \"Spider-Man\" comic book series, the film stars Xander Corvus, Capri Anderson, Ash Hollywood, and Sarah Shevon."
]
]
}
|
5adddc1b5542992200553b69
|
Are both Roberto Devereux and King Priam operas?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roberto Devereux",
"King Priam"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Percote",
"Hyrtacus",
"Isus (mythology)",
"Aeneas",
"King Priam",
"Laomedon",
"Roberto Devereux",
"Demoleon",
"Teucer",
"Ascanius"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Percote was a town or city on the southern (Asian) side of the Hellespont, to the northeast of Troy.",
" Percote is mentioned a few times in Greek mythology, where it plays a very minor role each time.",
" It was said to be the home of a notable seer named Merops, also its ruler.",
" Merops was the father of Arisbe (the first wife of King Priam, and subsequently wife of King Hyrtacus), Cleite (wife of King Cyzicus), and two sons named Amphius and Adrastus who fought during the Trojan War.",
" As an ally of Troy, Percote sent a contingent to help King Priam during the Trojan War - though this contingent was led not by Merops's sons, but by Asius, son of Hyrtacus, according to Homer's Iliad, one native from Percote was wounded in the Trojan War by Antilochus, two natives from Percote were killed in the Trojan War by Diomedes and Ullysses.",
" The Meropidae (Amphius and Adrastus) instead lead a contingent from nearby Adrastea.",
" A nephew of Priam, named Melanippus, son of Hicetaon, herded cattle (oxen) at Percote, according to Homer."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Hyrtacus ( ; Greek: Ὕρτακος ) is an obscure character associated with the Trojan War.",
" He was a comrade of King Priam of Troy.",
" Hyrtacus married Arisbe, daughter of King Merops of Percote, after Priam had divorced her to marry Hecabe.",
" Hyrtacus's son by Arisbe was named Asius and fought at Troy.",
" In the \"Aeneid\", Hyrtacus is credited with two more sons, Nisus and Hippocoon.",
" Hyrtacus's own parentage is not given."
],
[
"Isus was a minor character in Greek mythology mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\", one of the 50 sons of King Priam by an unidentified woman.",
" He was killed by Agamemnon.",
" Little is known of Isus other than brief mentions or relatives.",
" He was known as a brother of Antiphus, son of Priam and Hecuba."
],
[
"In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas ( ; Greek: Αἰνείας, \"Aineías\", possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning \"praised\") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).",
" His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris).",
" He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\".",
" Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's \"Aeneid,\" where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus.",
" He became the first true hero of Rome.",
" Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr."
],
[
"King Priam is an opera by Michael Tippett, to his own libretto.",
" The story is based on Homer's \"Iliad\", except the birth and childhood of Paris, which are taken from the \"Fabulae\" of Hyginus."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Laomedon ( ; Ancient Greek: Λαομέδων ) was a Trojan king, son of Ilus, nephew of Ganymede and Assaracus, and father of Priam, Astyoche, Lampus, Hicetaon, Clytius, Cilla, Proclia, Aethilla, Medesicaste, Clytodora, and Hesione.",
" Tithonus is also described by most sources as Laomedon's eldest legitimate son; and most sources omit Ganymedes from the list of Laomedon's children, but indicate him as his uncle instead.",
" Laomedon's possible wives are Placia, Strymo (or Rhoeo) and Leucippe; by the former he begot Tithonus and by the latter King Priam (see John Tzetzes' \"Scholia in Lycophronem\" 18 («ὁ μὲν γὰρ Πρίαμος ἦν Λευκίππης, ὁ δὲ Τιθωνὸς Ῥοιοῦς ἢ Στρυμοῦς τῆς Σκαμάνδρου θυγατρὸς υἱός» : \"Priamus was the son of Leucippe, whereas Tithonus was the son of Rhoeo or Strymo, the daughter of Scamander\")).",
" He also had a son named Bucolion by the nymph Calybe, as recounted by Homer in the \"Iliad\" (6.22).",
" Dictys Cretensis (4.22) added Thymoetes to the list of Laomedon's children."
],
[
"Roberto Devereux (or \"Roberto Devereux, ossia Il conte di Essex\" [\"Robert Devereux, or the Earl of Essex\"]) is a \"tragedia lirica\", or tragic opera, by Gaetano Donizetti.",
" Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian libretto after François Ancelot's tragedy \"Elisabeth d'Angleterre\" (1829), and based as well on the \"Historie secrete des amours d'Elisabeth et du comte d'Essex\" (1787) by \"Jacques Lescéne des Maisons\", although Devereux was the subject of at least two other French plays: \"Le Comte d'Essex\" by Thomas Corneille and \"Le Comte d'Essex\" by Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède."
],
[
"Demoleon ( died circa 1190 B.C.) was a Trojan warrior.",
" The son of Antenor and Theano, he was a tough defensive fighter that was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War.",
"Born into a peaceful family that believed that Helen should be sent back to the Greeks, he had many siblings including Archelochus, Acamas, Glaucus, Helicaon, Laodocus, Coön, Polybus, Agenor, Iphidamas, Laodamas, Eurymachus, Hippolochus, Medon, Thersilochus, Antheus (most of whom perished during the Trojan War), and at least one sister, Crino.",
" His father was a counselor to King Priam and his mother was a priestess of Athena.",
" He was the grandson of Thracian king Cisseus and Telecleia, and his house was spared by the Achaeans because his family received Odysseus and Menelaus when they came to Troy as envoys.",
" Demoleon's house was also spared by the Achaeans because his father pleaded with the Trojans to return Helen to the Greeks when Paris first stole her from Menelaus.",
" It is believed that his family founded the city of Patavium (Padua) after fleeing Troy."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Teucer ( ), also Teucrus, Teucros or Teucris (Greek: Τεῦκρος, \"Teukros\" ), was the son of King Telamon of Salamis Island and Hesione, daughter of King Laomedon of Troy.",
" He fought alongside his half-brother, Ajax, in the Trojan War and is the legendary founder of the city of Salamis on Cyprus.",
" Through his mother, Teucer was the nephew of King Priam of Troy and the cousin of Hector and Paris—all of whom he fought against in the Trojan War."
],
[
"Ascanius ( ) (said to have reigned 1176-1138 BC) a legendary king of Alba Longa and is the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas and Creusa, daughter of Priam.",
" He is a character in Roman mythology, and has a divine lineage, being the son of Aeneas, who is the son of the goddess Venus and the hero Anchises, a relative of the king Priam; thus Ascanius has divine ascendents by both parents, being descendant of god Jupiter, his wife Juno and Dardanus.",
" He is also an ancestor of Romulus, Remus and the Gens Julia.",
" Together with his father, he is a major character in Virgil's \"Aeneid\", and he is depicted as one of the founders of the Roman race."
]
]
}
|
5ae0395755429942ec259c4e
|
When was the American cartoonist who created Greg Heffley in Diary of a Wimpy Kid born?
|
February 19, 1971
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Greg Heffley",
"Jeff Kinney (author)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (film)",
"List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters",
"Greg Heffley",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway",
"Zachary Gordon",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)",
"Jeff Kinney (author)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 2: Rodrick Rules) is a 2011 American comedy film based on Jeff Kinney's with a couple elements from \"\".",
" The film stars Zachary Gordon and Devon Bostick.",
" Robert Capron, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn, and Peyton List also have prominent roles.",
" The film was released on March 25, 2011 by 20th Century Fox.",
" The film earned $72.4 million on a $21 million budget.",
" It is the second film in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series preceded by 2010's \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" and followed by 2012's \"\"."
],
[
"This is a list of the characters in Jeff Kinney's book series \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\", and in the film versions of the first, , and .",
" \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" is a series of graphic novels written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney.",
" The books are the journals of the main character named Greg Heffley."
],
[
"Gregory \"Greg\" Heffley is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the realistic fiction novel series \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" created by American cartoonist Jeff Kinney.",
" He serves as both the unreliable narrator and antihero of the series.",
" He is heavily inspired to his supposed girlfriend, Holly Hills."
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney.",
" It is the first book in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series.",
" The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his struggles to fit in as he begins middle school."
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" by Jeff Kinney.",
" The series consists of four films: \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" (2010), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2012) and the latest fourth film \" \"(2017)."
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series by Jeff Kinney.",
" The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book.",
" The book is due to be published on November 7, 2017."
],
[
"Zachary Adam Gordon (born February 15, 1998) is an American actor.",
" Beginning his professional acting career at the age of eight, Gordon is a three time Young Artist Award Best Leading Young Actor nominee, best known for playing Greg Heffley in the first three films of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film franchise, which are based on Jeff Kinney's #1 \"New York Times\" best seller novel series, \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"."
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw is a novel written by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney, the third book in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series.",
" The book acts as a journal and follows the adventures of Greg Heffley, the narrator of the book, who is in the second half of his seventh-grade year.",
" This book was released in the US on January 13, 2009."
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of fiction books written by the American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney.",
" All the main books are the journals of the main character, Greg Heffley.",
" Befitting a teen's diary, the books are filled with hand-written notes and simple drawings of Greg's daily adventures."
],
[
"Jeffrey Patrick \"Jeff\" Kinney (born February 19, 1971) is an American cartoonist, producer and author of children's books, including the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" book series.",
" He is also attributed as the creator of the child-oriented website Poptropica.",
" He also appeared in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" films as Holly Hills's father."
]
]
}
|
5ae1495155429920d5234390
|
Are Leucocoryne and Anopterus both plants?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Leucocoryne",
"Anopterus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anopterus",
"Leucocoryne"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anopterus is a genus of two species of shrubs or small trees."
],
[
"Leucocoryne (Glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae.",
" The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent.",
" The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels."
]
]
}
|
5a7a13505542996c55b2dcfc
|
Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital is a medical institution based in what country?
|
India
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital",
"Medical college in India"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andhra Medical College",
"Fourth Military Medical University",
"Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania",
"MKCG Medical College and Hospital",
"Berkshire Medical College",
"Huế Central Hospital",
"Green Memorial Hospital",
"Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital",
"Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital",
"Medical college in India"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andhra Medical College is a premier medical institution in Andhra Pradesh, India; it is affiliated to NTR University of Health Sciences.",
" It is the oldest medical college in Andhra Pradesh & 6th oldest in India.",
" It is one of the colleges recognized by Medical Council of India Present Vice Chancellor of Dr NTR University of Health Sciences Dr T. Ravi Raju is an old student of Andhra Medical College."
],
[
"Fourth Military Medical University () is a military institution of higher learning, affiliated to the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China.",
" It was formed by the merger of former Fourth Military Medical University (First Military Medical College) and Fifth Military Medical University (Third Military Medical College ).",
" The predecessor of Fifth Military Medical University is the \"Medicine School of National Central University\", which was the best medicine school in China, founded in Nanjing in 1935.",
" It was renamed the \"Medicine School of Nanjing University\" in 1949, and renamed \"Eastern Military Medical College\" and then \"Third Military Medical College\" and \"Fifth Military Medical University\" in 1952.",
" The \"People's Medical College of Northwestern Military Region\", the predecessor of former Fourth Military Medical University was founded in 1941, relocated in Xi'an in 1948, and renamed \"Northwestern Military Medical College\" and then \"First Military Medical College\" and \"Fourth Military Medical University\" in 1952.",
" The two medical universities were merged to form the new Fourth Military Medical University affiliated to PLA in 1954 in Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, China."
],
[
"The Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (founded in 1850), later renamed as The Medical College of Pennsylvania (MCP) after opening its doors to men in 1970, was the second medical institution in the world established to train women in medicine and offer them the M.D. degree.",
" (New England Female Medical College had been established two years earlier.)",
" Originally called The Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, the college changed its name to Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867.",
" The associated Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia was founded in 1861."
],
[
"The Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College & Hospital(Odia: ), Brahmapur, Ganjam, Odisha, also popularly known as MKCG Medical College and Hospital, is a Government Medical College and Hospital which started functioning in 1962 as a medical college and 1966 as a hospital.",
" Subsequently, both the Medical College and the attached Hospital were renamed after the Late Maharaja of Parlakhemundi, Ganjam, Krushna Chandra Gajapati, as the Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College & Hospital."
],
[
"Berkshire Medical College (originally the Berkshire Medical Institution, and sometimes referred to as Berkshire Medical College) was a medical school in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.",
" It is notable for establishing the first professorship in mental diseases at any medical school in the United States, and for granting the first medical degree ever issued to an African American."
],
[
"Huế Central Hospital (HCH), established in 1894, has been the first Western hospital in Vietnam.",
" The hospital, providing 2078 beds and occupying 120,000 square meters, is one of three largest in the country along with Bạch Mai Hospital in Hanoi and Chợ Rẫy Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, and is managed by the Ministry of Health.",
" HCH, positioned as is a top referral hospital, is a central medical institution for the 15,3 millions of Central Vietnam population.",
" It is also the primary training facility for the Huế Medical College."
],
[
"The Green Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital in Manipay, Sri Lanka.",
" It was founded by Dr Samuel Fisk Green in 1848.",
" It is a charitable hospital run by Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India (JDCSI).",
" This hospital was first medical school in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and was used by Dr. Green to train more than 60 locals as doctors during his 30-year tenure in Ceylon as part of the American Ceylon Mission.",
" In the middle of the 20th century, it was a state of the art medical institution that served the rich and the poor alike.",
" It is no longer considered to be a premier medical institution in Jaffna Peninsula in Sri Lanka."
],
[
"Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital is a medical institution in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.",
" It is named after Sarojini Naidu, a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and poet (also known as The Nightingale of India).",
" It is affiliated to Osmania Medical college and Gandhi Medical College and serves as a teaching hospital.",
" Originally, it included an ENT section, but it was separated and moved to separate premises in Hyderabad.Very helpful to poor people.",
" Located very near to Mehdipatnam."
],
[
"Murshidabad Medical College is a Government-run Medical College in located in Berhampore, Murshidabad district, West Bengal."
],
[
"In India, a medical college is an educational institution that provides medical education.",
" These institutions may vary from stand-alone colleges that train doctors to conglomerates that offer training related in all aspects of medical care.",
" term is synonymous with \"medical school\" as used in the USA and some other countries."
]
]
}
|
5ac3b4a8554299741d48a2ea
|
Fringe was a series that included the American actor known for playing what part in "The Wire"?
|
Cedric Daniels
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fringe (season 2)",
"Lance Reddick",
"Lance Reddick"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pablo Schreiber",
"John Doman",
"Fringe (season 2)",
"Frankie Faison",
"Zak Orth",
"Andre Royo",
"Lance Reddick",
"Lisle Wilson",
"Ramón Rodríguez (actor)",
"Delaney Williams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pablo Tell Schreiber (born April 26, 1978) is a Canadian-American actor known for his dramatic stage work and for his portrayal of Nick Sobotka on \"The Wire\" and for his role of George \"Pornstache\" Mendez on \"Orange Is the New Black\".",
" He was nominated for a Tony Award for his performance in \"Awake and Sing!",
"\" on Broadway.",
" He also narrated the \"American Psycho\" audiobook.",
" He also starred in the HBO series \"The Brink\" as Lieutenant Commander Zeke \"Z-Pak\" Tilson, a Naval pilot who is also a drug dealer, and played a leading role in the Michael Bay film \"\" (2016).",
" He also played William Lewis on \"Law and Order Special Victims Unit\".",
" He appears in the television adaptation of \"American Gods\" as the leprechaun Mad Sweeney."
],
[
"John Doman (born January 9, 1945) is an American actor best known for playing Deputy Police Commissioner/ Major William Rawls on HBO series \"The Wire\" from 2002 to 2008, Colonel Edward Galson on \"Oz\" in 2001 and Rodrigo Borgia in the international television series \"Borgia\" from 2011 to 2014.",
" John Doman is currently starring as Don Carmine Falcone in Fox's show \"Gotham\" (2014–present)."
],
[
"The second season of the American science fiction television series \"Fringe\" commenced airing on the Fox network on September 17, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2010.",
" The season was produced by Bad Robot Productions in association with Warner Bros.",
" Television, and its showrunners were Jeff Pinkner and J.H. Wyman.",
" Actors Anna Torv, John Noble, and Joshua Jackson reprised their roles as FBI agent Olivia Dunham and father-son duo Walter and Peter Bishop, respectively.",
" Previous series regulars Lance Reddick, Jasika Nicole, Blair Brown, and Kirk Acevedo also returned, though with Acevedo in a limited capacity."
],
[
"Frankie Russel Faison (born June 10, 1949), often credited as Frankie R. Faison, is an American actor known for his role as Deputy Commissioner Ervin Burrell in the HBO series \"The Wire\" and as Barney Matthews in the Hannibal Lecter franchise."
],
[
"Zak Orth (born October 15, 1970) is an American actor known for his roles in \"Wet Hot American Summer\", \"The Baxter\", \"Melinda and Melinda\", \"In and Out\", \"Music and Lyrics\", and \"NYC 22\".",
" He also starred in the NBC television drama \"Revolution\" as Aaron, and appeared as a man haunted by psychic visions in an episode of the Fox series \"Fringe\"."
],
[
"Andre Royo (born July 18, 1968) is an American actor, producer, and writer.",
" He is best known for his role as Reginald \"Bubbles\" Cousins on the HBO crime drama series \"The Wire\", and his appearances on \"Fringe\", \"Party Down\", \"How to Make It in America\", and the 2013 film \"The Spectacular Now\".",
" Royo currently appears on the hit drama \"Empire\" on FOX."
],
[
"Lance Reddick (born December 31, 1962) is an American actor and musician.",
" He is best known for portraying Cedric Daniels in \"The Wire\" and Phillip Broyles in \"Fringe\".",
" He is also known for playing Detective Johnny Basil on \"Oz\" and Matthew Abbadon in the fourth and fifth seasons of \"Lost\".",
" Additionally, Reddick provided both the voice and likeness for video game characters Martin Hatch in \"Quantum Break\" and Sylens in \"Horizon Zero Dawn\".",
" He voices the character Commander Zavala in the \"Destiny\" video game franchise."
],
[
"Lisle Astor Wilson (September 2, 1943 – March 14, 2010) was an American actor known for playing Leonard Taylor on the ABC sitcom \"That's My Mama\" which ran from 1974 to 1975.",
" His film roles included appearances in Brian De Palma's horror film \"Sisters\" (1973) and \"The Incredible Melting Man\" (1977).",
" He was also widely recognized for his guest appearances on television shows such as \"Lou Grant\", \"The White Shadow\", and \"Falcon Crest\", to name a few.",
" Lisle was the Director of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts West in Pasadena, California for several years.",
" After ending his regular acting career in 1992, Lisle went on to teach Vocal Techniques, to up and coming Broadcasters at the Academy of Radio and Television Broadcasting in Huntington Beach, California.",
" His parents were Lisle Wilson, Sr. and Cecile (Ross) Wilson."
],
[
"Ramón Rodríguez (born December 20, 1979) is a Puerto Rican actor known for his roles on the television series \"The Wire\" (2006–08) and \"Day Break\" (2006–07), and in the films \"\" (2009) and \"The Taking of Pelham 123\" (2009).",
" He portrayed John Bosley on the short-lived ABC television reboot of \"Charlie's Angels\" (2011).",
" In 2014, Rodríguez starred as Ryan Lopez on the Fox crime drama television series \"Gang Related\"."
],
[
"Delaney Williams (born December 12, 1962) is an American actor from Washington, D.C. He appeared on the HBO drama \"The Wire\" (2002-2008) as a recurring guest star playing homicide sergeant Jay Landsman.",
" He also had a small role on HBO's mini-series \"The Corner\" (2000) which brought him to the attention of the producers who worked on \"The Corner\" prior to casting \"The Wire\".",
" He has also made appearances on such shows as \"\", \"\", \"Veep\" and \"Cold Case\"."
]
]
}
|
5a77ba9d5542995d83181283
|
Princess Eilonwy, is a fictional character in Lloyd Alexander's "The Chronicles of Prydain", she also appears in four of the five novels in the series, as well as Disney's 1985 animated film adaptation of which 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film?
|
The Black Cauldron
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Princess Eilonwy",
"The Black Cauldron (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Chronicles of Prydain",
"The Castle of Llyr",
"Princess Eilonwy",
"Taran (character)",
"Fflewddur Fflam",
"Gwystyl",
"The Black Cauldron (film)",
"Gurgi",
"Susan Sheridan",
"The Book of Three"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Chronicles of Prydain is a pentalogy of children's high fantasy Bildungsroman novels written by American author Lloyd Alexander.",
" Henry Holt published one annually from 1964 to 1968; the second earned a 1966 Newbery Honor and the last won the 1969 Newbery Medal."
],
[
"The Castle of Llyr (1966) is a high fantasy novel by Lloyd Alexander, the third of five volumes in \"The Chronicles of Prydain\".",
" The story continues the adventures of Taran \"Assistant Pig-Keeper\", primarily on the Isle of Mona west of Prydain, far from the forces of Arawn, Lord of Death."
],
[
"Princess Eilonwy, later known as Queen Eilonwy ( ), is a fictional character in Lloyd Alexander's \"The Chronicles of Prydain\".",
" She appears in four of the five novels in the series, as well as Disney's 1985 animated film adaptation \"The Black Cauldron\".",
" Eilonwy is a member of the Royal House of Llyr, and the women in her line are formidable enchantresses, including her mother Angharad and grandmother Regat.",
" She has inherited this characteristic, most readily visible in her manipulation of a magical item she calls her \"bauble\", a small golden sphere that glows with magical light when activated by her willpower.",
" Eilonwy's father, Geraint, was a commoner with whom her mother fell in love."
],
[
"Taran is a fictional character from Lloyd Alexander's \"The Chronicles of Prydain\" series of novels.",
" Serving as the series's central protagonist, he is first introduced as the assistant pig-keeper at Caer Dallben charged with the care of Hen Wen, the oracular white pig.",
" With dreams of becoming a great hero, over the course of the series, his character matures as he is drawn into the war against Arawn Death-Lord and his champion, the Horned King."
],
[
"Fflewddur Fflam, son of Godo, is a cantrev lord in the fictional country of Prydain in Lloyd Alexander's Chronicles of Prydain.",
" He is referred to as a King, but makes it perfectly clear that he is a very minor king of a tiny kingdom at best, much less important than the High King who is the ruler of Prydain.",
" His kingdom is described as being dreary and dull.",
" As a result, he often leaves it to go wandering about as the world's most unofficial bard in the mystical land of Prydain.",
" Though he returns from time to time to rule, he once mentions that he gets the feeling that the people of his country get along just fine even if he is not there."
],
[
"Gwystyl is a character in Lloyd Alexander's fantasy \"Chronicles of Prydain\" book series.",
" He first appears as one of the Fair Folk in the second novel of the series, \"The Black Cauldron\".",
" He also makes an appearance in the fifth and final novel, \"The High King.\""
],
[
"The Black Cauldron is a 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation in association with Silver Screen Partners II and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 25th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the first two books in \"The Chronicles of Prydain\" by Lloyd Alexander, a series of five novels that are, in turn, based on Welsh mythology."
],
[
"Gurgi is a fictional character in \"The Chronicles of Prydain\", the series of fantasy novels by Lloyd Alexander.",
" Gurgi is the hero Taran's faithful companion, appearing in all five books."
],
[
"Susan Haydn Thomas (March 18, 1947 – August 8, 2015) was a British actress and voice actress.",
" Her voice acting roles included Noddy in \"Noddy's Toyland Adventures\", Princess Sylvia in \"Muzzy in Gondoland\", Trillian in the BBC radio series \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" and Princess Eilonwy in the animated film \"The Black Cauldron\"."
],
[
"The Book of Three (1964) is a high fantasy novel by Lloyd Alexander, the first of five volumes in \"The Chronicles of Prydain\".",
" The series follows the adventures of Taran the Assistant Pig-Keeper, a youth raised by Dallben the enchanter, as he nears manhood while helping to resist the forces of Arawn Death-Lord."
]
]
}
|
5a8a5f7a5542992d82986f1b
|
What is the title of the book co-written by this biologist and author known for "Higher Superstition" (1994) on the origins of intelligent design?
|
Creationism's Trojan Horse
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul R. Gross",
"Creationism's Trojan Horse"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Design Revolution",
"Intelligent Design Network",
"Intelligent design and science",
"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District",
"Higher Superstition",
"Creationism's Trojan Horse",
"Paul R. Gross",
"Jonathan Wells (intelligent design advocate)",
"Signature in the Cell",
"Michael Behe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by William A. Dembski, who supports intelligent design, and the idea that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not a naturalistic process such as natural selection.",
" The book is written in question/answer format from Dembski's point of view as one of the conceptual leaders in the movement.",
" Each chapter is about 4 pages long and addresses one specific question.",
" Dembski describes these questions as from his prior ten years experience in lectures, media interviews, and published criticism by the scientific community opposed to intelligent design, who constitute the majority of the scientific community and science education organizations.",
" The foreword was written by Charles W. Colson."
],
[
"The Intelligent Design network, inc. (commonly IDnet or Intelligent Design Network) is a nonprofit organization formed in Kansas to promote the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design.",
" It is based in Shawnee Mission, Kansas.",
" The Intelligent Design Network was founded by John Calvert, a corporate finance lawyer with a bachelor's degree in geology, and nutritionist William S. Harris.",
" Its self-described mission is \"to promote evidence-based science education with regard to the origin of the universe and of life and its diversity\" and \"to enhance public awareness of the evidence of intelligent design and living systems.\""
],
[
"The relationship between intelligent design and science has been a contentious one.",
" Intelligent design (ID) is presented by its proponents as science and claims to offer an alternative to evolution.",
" The Discovery Institute, a politically conservative think tank and the leading proponents of intelligent design, launched a campaign entitled \"Teach the Controversy\" which claims that a controversy exists within the scientific community over evolution.",
" The scientific community, however, states that there is no controversy and rejects intelligent design as creationism due to ID proponents' lack of peer-reviewed research and the scientifically undefined quality of observable intelligence."
],
[
"Tammy Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al. (400 F. Supp.",
" 2d 707, Docket No. 4cv2688) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design.",
" In October 2004, the Dover Area School District of York County, Pennsylvania, changed its biology teaching curriculum to require that intelligent design be presented as an alternative to evolution theory, and that \"Of Pandas and People\", a textbook advocating intelligent design, was to be used as a reference book.",
" The prominence of this textbook during the trial was such that the case is sometimes referred to as the Dover Panda Trial, a name which recalls the popular name of the Scopes Monkey Trial in Tennessee, 80 years earlier.",
" The plaintiffs successfully argued that intelligent design is a form of creationism, and that the school board policy violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The judge's decision sparked considerable response from both supporters and critics."
],
[
"Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science is a 1994 book by biologist Paul R. Gross and mathematician Norman Levitt."
],
[
"Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy.",
" The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding."
],
[
"Paul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for \"Higher Superstition\" (1994), written with Norman Levitt.",
" Gross is the University Professor of Life Sciences (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia; he previously served the university as Provost and Vice-President.",
" He has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book \"Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design\" (2004), written with Barbara Forrest."
],
[
"John Corrigan \"Jonathan\" Wells (born 1942) is an American molecular biologist, author and advocate of the pseudoscientific argument of intelligent design.",
" Wells joined the Unification Church in 1974, and subsequently wrote that the teachings of church founder Sun Myung Moon, his own studies at the Unification Theological Seminary and his prayers convinced him to devote his life to \"destroying Darwinism.\"",
" The term \"Darwinism\" is often used by intelligent design proponents to refer to the scientific consensus on evolution.",
" He gained a PhD in religious studies at Yale University in 1986, then became Director of the Unification Church’s inter-religious outreach organization in New York City.",
" In 1989, he studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a PhD in molecular and cellular biology in 1994.",
" He became a member of several scientific associations and has published in academic journals."
],
[
"Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design is a 2009 book about intelligent design by philosopher and intelligent design advocate Stephen C. Meyer.",
" The book was well received by some within the conservative, intelligent design and evangelical communities, but several other reviewers were critical and wrote that Meyer's claims are incorrect."
],
[
"Michael J. Behe ( ; born January 18, 1952) is an American biochemist, author, and intelligent design (ID) advocate.",
" He serves as professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania and as a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.",
" Behe is best known for his argument for his stance on irreducible complexity (IC), which argues that some biochemical structures are too complex to be explained by known evolutionary mechanisms and are therefore probably the result of intelligent design.",
" Behe has testified in several court cases related to intelligent design, including the court case \"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District\" that resulted in a ruling that intelligent design was not science and was religious in nature."
]
]
}
|
5a8def8d554299068b959e20
|
Who is Australia's current assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, and a Liberal MP for north-west Sydney?
|
Alex Hawke
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Minister for Immigration and Border Protection",
"Alex Hawke"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nauru Regional Processing Centre",
"Mark Gerretsen",
"Losena Salabula",
"Migration Agents Registration Authority",
"Minister for Immigration and Border Protection",
"Alex Hawke",
"Peter Dutton",
"Australian Border Force",
"James McGrath (Australian politician)",
"Scott Morrison"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Nauru Regional Processing Centre is one of many offshore Australian immigration detention facilities, located on the South Pacific island nation of Nauru.",
" The centre is operated by Broadspectrum (formerly Transfield Services) on behalf of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection a department of the Government of Australia that is responsible for immigration, citizenship and border control.",
" The use of immigration detention facilities is part of a policy of mandatory detention in Australia."
],
[
"Mark Gerretsen, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , (born June 5, 1975) is a Canadian politician and the current MP for Kingston and the Islands, he was previously mayor of Kingston, Ontario from 2010 to 2014.",
" He was first elected in the 2010 municipal election.",
" He did not run for re-election to a second term in the 2014 election.",
" He instead ran in the 2015 federal election and was elected as the Liberal MP for Kingston and the Islands, replacing first-term Liberal MP Ted Hsu, who chose not to seek re-election."
],
[
"Losena Tubanavau Salabula is a former Fijian politician, who served in the Cabinet as Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office.",
" In this role, she undertook assignments on behalf of the Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase.",
" Prior to assuming this post in May 2006, she was Assistant Minister for Women, Assistant Minister for Social Welfare and Poverty Alleviation, and Assistant Minister in the Prime Minister's Office."
],
[
"The Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA) is an Australian Government authority that registers migration agents and regulates the Migration Agents profession.",
" Migration agents assist people to migrate to Australia by using their knowledge of Australian visas and immigration law to complete necessary visa applications and represent them in dealings with the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (previously the Department of Immigration and Citizenship), the Tribunals, The Minister, Federal Courts and High Courts of Australia."
],
[
"The Australian Minister for Immigration and Border Protection is the Hon. Peter Dutton {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} .",
" The current Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection is the Hon. Alex Hawke {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"}"
],
[
"Alexander George Hawke MP (born 9 July 1977), an Australian politician, is a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing Mitchell, in north-western metropolitan Sydney, for the Liberal Party of Australia since 2007.",
" Hawke is a former national and state president of the Young Liberals.",
" In September 2015, Hawke was promoted to Assistant Minister to the Treasurer in the First Turnbull Ministry.",
" He was appointed Assistant Minister to the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection following the re-election of the Turnbull Government and was sworn in on 19 July 2016."
],
[
"Peter Craig Dutton (born 18 November 1970), Australian politician, has been a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Dickson, Queensland since the November 2001 federal election when he defeated high-profile sitting Labor member Cheryl Kernot.",
" Dutton was the Minister for Health and the Minister for Sport from 18 September 2013 and Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 21 December 2014 in the Abbott Government.",
" Dutton retained his portfolio in the Turnbull Government.",
" On 18 July 2017, he was named Minister for Home Affairs, a newly created portfolio giving him oversight of ASIO, the AFP and Border Force.",
" He previously served as the Minister for Workforce Participation and Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer in the Howard Government.",
" Dutton has been touted as a future Liberal leader."
],
[
"The Australian Border Force (ABF), is a part of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, responsible for offshore and onshore border control enforcement, investigations, compliance and detention operations in Australia.",
" The Force was established on 1 July 2015 merging the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service with the immigration detention and compliance functions of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection."
],
[
"James McGrath (born 14 May 1974) is an Australian politician.",
" He was elected to the Australian Senate representing the state of Queensland for the Liberal National Party at the 2013 federal election.",
" He has been an Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister in the First Turnbull Ministry, since September 2015, and Assistant Minister to the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection since February 2016."
],
[
"Scott John Morrison (born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician.",
" He has been a Liberal Party member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Cook in New South Wales since the 2007 federal election.",
" After the Liberal Party was elected to government at the 2013 federal election, Morrison was appointed the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, responsible for implementing Operation Sovereign Borders, aimed at preventing people smuggling.",
" In late 2014 he was appointed Minister for Social Services after a cabinet reshuffle.",
" He became the Treasurer of Australia in the First Turnbull Ministry."
]
]
}
|
5a7ca94e5542996dd594b968
|
Who is older, Benjamin Grahm or Irving Kahn?
|
Benjamin Graham
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Irving Kahn",
"Benjamin Graham"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dick Robertson (songwriter)",
"Irving B. Kahn",
"Paul H. Irving",
"Elizabeth Irving",
"Benjamin Graham",
"Benjamin Kahn",
"Tonight You Belong to Me",
"The Sheik Steps Out",
"Irving Female College",
"Irving Kahn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dick Robertson (New York City, 3 July 1903 - 1979) was an American popular big band singer and songwriter of the 1930s and 1940s.",
" He sang for many bandleaders such as Leo Reisman and Roger Wolfe Kahn and His Orchestra, and was on the artist roster at Banner Records.",
" In fact, he was one of the most prolific New York based vocalists (along with Irving Kaufman, Chick Bullock, Scrappy Lambert, Elmer Feldkamp, Paul Small and Smith Ballew) on scores of records from late 1928 through the mid 1930s.",
" A series of records issued on Melotone/Perfect/Banner/Oriole/Romeo, Crown, Bluebird from 1930-1934 were issued under his name or are listed in the 2010 edition of \"\"American Dance Bands on Record and Film (1915-1942)\"\" by Richard J. Johnson and Bernard H. Shirley as being under his nominal leadership.",
" His last recording session as a singer was in 1949.",
" He also used the pseudonym Bob Richardson for some recordings on Mayfair Records."
],
[
"Irving Berlin Kahn (c.1917–1994) was an American media proprietor.",
" He was the founder of TelePrompTer Corporation and Cable TV."
],
[
"Paul H. Irving is a social sector leader and entrepreneur focused on changing the culture of aging.",
" As founder and chairman of the Center for the Future of Aging at Milken Institute and USC Davis School of Gerontology distinguished scholar in residence, Irving speaks, writes and convenes influencers in health, business, academia, philanthropy, media and other domains who are committed to redefining the public narrative about the roles and value of older adults.",
" Irving's work has drawn increasing attention from across the country and the world.",
" In 2016, PBS Next Avenue described him as \"a key driver of the purposeful aging movement.\""
],
[
"Dorothea Elizabeth Irving, Lady Brunner, OBE, JP (14 April 1904 – 9 January 2003) was a British actress, the daughter of actors H. B. Irving and Dorothea Baird, and the granddaughter of Victorian era stage star Henry Irving.",
" Her older brother was the Hollywood set designer and art director Laurence Irving.",
" Elizabeth Irving was the Chairman of the National Federation of Women's Institutes (W.I.) and in 1955 founded the \"Keep Britain Tidy\" Group, acting as President of the Group for 19 years from 1966."
],
[
"Benjamin Graham ( ; born Benjamin Grossbaum; May 9, 1894 – September 21, 1976) was a British-born American investor, economist, and professor.",
" He is widely known as the \"father of value investing,\" and wrote two of the founding texts in neoclassical investing: \"Security Analysis\" (1934) with David Dodd, and \"The Intelligent Investor\" (1949).",
" His investment philosophy stressed investor psychology, minimal debt, buy-and-hold investing, fundamental analysis, concentrated diversification, buying within the margin of safety, activist investing, and contrarian mindsets."
],
[
"Benjamin Kahn (born 1955) is an Israeli marine biologist.",
" He has been fighting for the survival of the Red Sea reef, which began dying when giant fish farms were built in 1997, and the cages were spewing tons of uneaten food and excrement onto the reef.",
" Kahn appeared on Time Magazine's list of \"Heroes of the Environment\" October 2007."
],
[
"\"Tonight You Belong to Me\" is a popular American song, written in 1926 by lyricist Billy Rose and composer Lee David.",
" The first ever recording was made by Irving Kaufman in 1926 on Banner Records.",
" In 1927 Gene Austin recorded it and the song became a major hit.",
" Another popular recording during this time was by Roger Wolfe Kahn and his Orchestra."
],
[
"The Sheik Steps Out is a 1937 American musical film directed by Irving Pichel and written by Adele Buffington and Gordon Kahn.",
" The film stars Ramon Novarro, Lola Lane, Gene Lockhart, Kathleen Burke, Stanley Fields and Billy Bevan.",
" It was released on September 6, 1937, by Republic Pictures."
],
[
"Irving Female College, also known as Irving Manor Apartments and Seidle Memorial Hospital, is a historic school complex located in Mechanicsburg in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.",
" The complex consists of two buildings: Irving Hall and Columbian Hall.",
" Irving Hall is the older building, dating from about 1856.",
" It is a three-story, \"U\"-shaped brick building with wood trim in the Italianate style.",
" An extension to the building was built about 1900.",
" Columbian Hall, built in 1893, is a three-story, rectangular brick building with a wood frame addition.",
" It is in a combined Italianate / Spanish Renaissance Revival style.",
" It features a projecting stair tower with a semi-conical roof.",
" Both Irving Hall and Columbian Hall were converted to apartments in the late-1930s.",
" The complex formerly included a third building, known as \"Argyle,\" which was the home of the Irving College president.",
" Built in 1911, it was a rectangular Spanish Renaissance Revival style dwelling, with a low hipped roof and wraparound verandah.",
" \"Argyle\" was demolished in 1991 to make room for expansion of Seidle Hospital."
],
[
"Irving Kahn (December 19, 1905 – February 24, 2015) was an American investor and philanthropist.",
" He was the oldest living active investor.",
" He was an early disciple of Benjamin Graham, the creator of the value investing methodology.",
" Kahn began his career in 1928 and continued to work until his death.",
" He was chairman of Kahn Brothers Group, Inc., the privately owned investment advisory and broker-dealer firm that he founded with his sons, Thomas and Alan, in 1978."
]
]
}
|
5adef0f35542993344016bc3
|
In which town was the 1987 American drama film Ironweed, shot on location that featured a 400 acre pastoral cemetery?
|
Colonie, New York
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ironweed (film)",
"Ironweed (film)",
"Albany Rural Cemetery",
"Albany Rural Cemetery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Less Than Zero (film)",
"Albany Rural Cemetery",
"Square Dance (film)",
"Ironweed (film)",
"The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains",
"The Wind in the Willows (1987 film)",
"Three Bewildered People in the Night",
"Wall Street (1987 film)",
"Laguna Heat",
"Pond Farm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Less Than Zero is a 1987 American drama film very loosely based on Bret Easton Ellis' novel of the same name.",
" The film stars Andrew McCarthy as Clay, a college freshman returning home for Christmas to spend time with his ex-girlfriend Blair (Jami Gertz) and his friend Julian (Robert Downey, Jr.), who is also a drug addict.",
" The film presents a look at the culture of wealthy, decadent youth in Los Angeles."
],
[
"The Albany Rural Cemetery was established October 7, 1844, in Colonie, New York, just outside the city of Albany, New York.",
" It is renowned as one of the most beautiful, pastoral cemeteries in the United States, at over 400 acre .",
" Many historical American figures are buried there."
],
[
"Square Dance (television broadcast title: Home Is Where the Heart Is) is a 1987 American drama film written by Alan Hines, who also wrote the novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by Daniel Petrie and released on February 20, 1987.",
" It is primarily remembered for having earned Rob Lowe his only Golden Globe Award nomination for a film role."
],
[
"Ironweed is a 1987 American drama film directed by Héctor Babenco.",
" It is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name by William Kennedy, who also wrote the screenplay.",
" It stars Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep, with Carroll Baker, Michael O'Keefe, Diane Venora, Fred Gwynne, Nathan Lane and Tom Waits in supporting roles.",
" The story concerns the relationship of a homeless couple: Francis, an alcoholic, and Helen, a terminally ill woman during the Great Depression.",
" Major portions of the film were shot on location in Albany, New York, including Jay Street at Lark Street, Albany Rural Cemetery and the Miss Albany Diner on North Broadway."
],
[
"The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains is a 1987 American drama film directed by Daniel Mann and written by Michael Campus.",
" The film stars Val Kilmer, Charles Durning, Sônia Braga, Kyra Sedgwick, James Keach, Elisha Cook, Jr. and Clancy Brown.",
" The film premiered on HBO on October 31, 1987."
],
[
"The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass.",
" It is an adaptation of \"The Wind in the Willows\" by Kenneth Grahame.",
" Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie.",
" The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken.",
" The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", \"The Hobbit\", and \"The Flight of Dragons\", among others."
],
[
"Three Bewildered People in the Night is a 1987 American drama film directed by Gregg Araki.",
" The film follows three characters through the dissolution of a heterosexual relationship and the possible beginning of a gay one."
],
[
"Wall Street is a 1987 American drama film, directed and co-written by Oliver Stone, which stars Michael Douglas, Charlie Sheen, and Daryl Hannah.",
" The film tells the story of Bud Fox (Sheen), a young stockbroker who becomes involved with Gordon Gekko (Douglas), a wealthy, unscrupulous corporate raider."
],
[
"Laguna Heat is a 1987 American drama film directed by Simon Langton and written by D.M. Eyre, Pete Hamill and David Burton Morris.",
" The film stars Harry Hamlin, Jason Robards, Rip Torn, Catherine Hicks, Anne Francis and James Gammon.",
" The film premiered on HBO on November 15, 1987."
],
[
"Pond Farm (also known as Pond Farm Workshops) was an American artists’ colony that began in the 1940s and, in one form or another, continued until 1985.",
" It was located near the Russian River resort town of Guerneville, California, about 75 mi north of San Francisco.",
" Situated on a hilltop 600 ft above the Armstrong Redwoods State Reserve, Pond Farm began around 1939-40 when a San Francisco-based couple named Gordon and Jane Herr (architect and writer, respectively) acquired a portion of property called Rancho Del Lago or the Walker Ranch.",
" Initially 250 acre , their property was later expanded to 400 acre .",
" Because one of its primary features was a large pond, the Herrs renamed this setting Pond Farm."
]
]
}
|
5a7e185355429965cec5ea49
|
Stephan Ratchford plays for the rugby team that has its home matches at which stadium?
|
Halliwell Jones Stadium
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Stefan Ratchford",
"Warrington Wolves"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Myreside Stadium",
"Stefan Ratchford",
"PAM Brink Stadium",
"Stadio Mirabello",
"Luxembourg Rugby Federation",
"Rugby Clube de Oeiras",
"Crusaders (rugby union)",
"Miles Craigwell",
"Lindenwood Lions men's rugby",
"Warrington Wolves"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Myreside Stadium is a sports ground that is used by Edinburgh Rugby for most of its home matches.",
" Often simply known as Myreside, Watsonians RFC have used this venue on the east side of Myreside Road as their home ground for rugby union matches since 1933.",
" Edinburgh Rugby played six Pro12 matches at the stadium in 2017 and following this agreed to play at the stadium for a further three seasons, which will include some Pro14 and European Rugby Challenge Cup matches.",
" A main stand is positioned along the west side of the grass pitch, with floodlights around the ground.",
" Ahead of the Edinburgh Rugby team's return to play home matches at the stadium, temporary stands were installed to increase seating capacity to 5,500."
],
[
"Stefan Ratchford (born 19 July 1988 in Wigan) is an English rugby league player for Warrington in the Super League.",
" As a junior, he played for Wigan St Cuthberts and Wigan St Pats.",
" He is the spitting image of Daniel Gildea from newton-le-willows He is seen as a utility player; while preferred at Scrum-Half, Ratchford is regularly utilised to fill in at Fullback, Centre and Loose Forward.",
" He was named in the England squad for 2009 Four Nations.",
" In 2012 Ratchford moved from Salford to Warrington.",
" Ratchford signed a new deal in 2014 keeping him at the club until 2018."
],
[
"PAM Brink Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Springs, South Africa.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Benoni Premier United and has long been the lair of the Eastern Transvaal rugby team who plays in the Currie Cup first division.",
" The stadium holds 25,000 people.",
" It takes its name from P.A.M. Brink, who was president of the \"sub-federation\" of rugby in the Eastern Transvaal (before it became detached from the Transvaal in 1947), and mayor of the town of Springs."
],
[
"Stadio Mirabello was a multi-use stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy.",
" It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of A.C. Reggiana 1919.",
" The stadium was able to hold 17,000 people and opened in 1912.",
" In 1995 when Stadio Città del Tricolore was opened as \"Stadio Giglio\" it ceased to host A.C. Reggiana 1919, Brescello, a lower league soccer team, played in Stadio Mirabello for some years, until it become the main Rugby stadium in Reggio Emilia.",
" At the end of the 2007/2008 rugby season the agreement between the city of Reggio Emilia and the local rugby team ended."
],
[
"Luxembourg Rugby Federation (French: \"Fédération Luxembourgeoise de rugby\" ) is the governing body for rugby union in Luxembourg.",
" It was founded in 1974 and became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1991.",
" Luxembourg Rugby team plays its matches at the Stade Josy Barthel in Luxembourg-City.",
" Luxembourg are ranked 65th (on September 26th, 2015) in the world according to the International Rugby Board."
],
[
"Rugby Clube de Oeiras, commonly known as RCO, is a rugby team based in Oeiras, Portugal.",
" They currently play in the Campeonato Nacional de Rugby II Divisão (the third division of the Portuguese National Championship).",
" The senior team usually plays their home matches at the rugby complex at the Estádio Nacional (National Stadium).",
" RCO's biggest sporting achievement came in the 2002/2003 season, when they were crowned champions of what was then the old format of the National Second Division B.",
" As of August 2012 RCO finished 5th overall in the Campeonato Nacional de Rugby II Divisão, the best ranking the team has ever achieved in its history.",
" Rugby Clube de Oeiras also finished 5th in the Torneio Nacional de Sevens, the 2nd division equivalent of the national Seven's tournament.",
" The club is of September 2012 preparing its 2012/13 season which starts in October."
],
[
"The Crusaders (formerly the Canterbury Crusaders and officially called the BNZ Crusaders due to a sponsorship deal with the Bank of New Zealand) are a New Zealand professional rugby union team based in Christchurch that competes in the Super Rugby competition.",
" They are the most successful team in Super Rugby history with eight titles (1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2017).",
" The franchise represents the Buller, Canterbury, Mid-Canterbury, South Canterbury, Tasman and West Coast provincial Rugby Unions.",
" The Crusaders are the world’s most successful non-international professional rugby team.",
" Their main home ground is AMI Stadium, formerly known as Jade Stadium and before that, Lancaster Park."
],
[
"Miles Craigwell (born March 24, 1986) is an American National Rugby Team Member.",
" He plays for the USA Rugby team, and has played club rugby with the New York Athletic Club RFC and with the Seattle Saracens.",
" His discipline is in both Rugby sevens and Rugby union."
],
[
"The Lindenwood Lions men's rugby team represents Lindenwood University in college rugby.",
" Lindenwood plays in Division I-A in the Mid-South conference.",
" The team is coached by Josh Macy.",
" The Lindenwood men's rugby team won the 2012 USA Rugby Division II national championship in its inaugural season, and finished second in Division I-AA for the 2012-13 season.",
" Following the 2012-13 season, Lindenwood moved up to Division I-A for the 2013-14 season.",
" Lindenwood has also had success in Sevens.",
" The Lions won the D1 7s National Championship in 2015 & the Red Bull University 7s Championship."
],
[
"Warrington Wolves R.L.F.C. is a professional rugby league football club based in Warrington, England that competes in Super League.",
" They play at the Halliwell Jones Stadium, having moved there from Wilderspool in 2003."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a99555429967731025e5
|
Joseph Darlinton served as a politicaion in in Ohio, which is part of what post-American Revolutionary war area?
|
Northwest Territory
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Darlinton",
"Northwest Territory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stockbridge Militia",
"Robert Plampin",
"Thomas Walker (explorer)",
"Vazgen Sargsyan",
"Windhams Crossroads, South Carolina",
"Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site",
"Connecticut Land Company",
"Northwest Territory",
"Joseph Hodgkins",
"Joseph Darlinton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Stockbridge Militia was a Patriot, American military unit from Stockbridge, Massachusetts which served in the American Revolutionary War.",
" This Massachusetts militia unit was composed of American Indians, mostly Mahican, Wappinger, and Munsee from the Stockbridge area.",
" While most northeastern tribes, such as Joseph Brant's Mohawks, aligned themselves with the British, the Stockbridge tribes cast their lot with the colonies.",
" Led by Jehoiaikim Mtohksin and Abraham Nimham, they were the first American Indian, Patriot soldiers to fight against the British, during the American Revolutionary War."
],
[
"Vice-Admiral Robert Plampin (1762 – 14 February 1834), was a British Royal Navy officer during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, but best known for his time as commander of the British colony of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic during the period when former Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was imprisoned there.",
" Born into a Navy family, Plampin went to sea at age 13 and fought throughout the American Revolutionary War, based principally in the Caribbean Sea.",
" During the French Revolutionary Wars, Plampin served in a number of ships with mixed success, once being involved in a shipwreck and twice serving ashore during sieges.",
" After the Peace of Amiens, Plampin took command of the ship of the line HMS \"Powerful\" and operated successfully in the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean.",
" In 1816, following the defeat and capture of the French Emperor, Plampin was placed in command of the squadron at the Cape of Good Hope, which also had responsibility for Saint Helena, which Plampin regularly visited and had numerous conversations with Napoleon."
],
[
"Thomas Walker (January 25, 1715 – November 9, 1794) was a distinguished physician and explorer from Virginia; in the mid-18th century, he was part of an expedition to the region beyond the Allegheny Mountains and the unsettled area of British North America.",
" Walker and fellow Virginian, Indian agent, explorer for Patrick Henry, legislator of three states, surveyor of KY/VA & TN/NC borders, and later Revolutionary war general, Joseph Martin, were some of the first colonialists to travel in this area.",
" Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Col. William Martin, describes the naming of the area and river in a letter to historian Lyman Draper,"
],
[
"Vazgen Sargsyan (Armenian: Վազգեն Սարգսյան , ] ; 5 March 1959 – 27 October 1999) was an Armenian military commander and politician.",
" He was the first Defence Minister of Armenia from 1991 to 1992 and then from 1995 to 1999.",
" He served as Armenia's Prime Minister from 11 June 1999 until his assassination on 27 October of that year.",
" He rose to prominence during the mass movement for the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia in the late 1980s and led Armenian volunteer groups during the early clashes with Azerbaijani forces.",
" Appointed Defence Minister by President Levon Ter-Petrosyan soon after Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union in late 1991, Sargsyan became the most prominent commander of Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.",
" In different positions, he regulated the military operations in the war area until 1994, when a ceasefire was reached ending the war with the \"de facto\" unification of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic with Armenia."
],
[
"Windhams Crossroads, South Carolina is an unincorporated area of land where South Carolina Highway 403 and U.S. Route 401 cross near Lamar in Darlington County, South Carolina named after the Windham surname.",
" The area is documented in the 1825 Atlas of South Carolina by Robert Mills.",
" Charles Windham arrived in the colony of Virginia in 1706 on a ship captained by Col. Robert Boiling.",
" He eventually left to settle in the area of what was then called Craven County, South Carolina where he petitioned and received a royal land grant of 300 acres in 1754 from the Council of King George II of England.",
" Other land in this area is attributed to Charles' son Amos Windham, who received seven hundred acres in royal land grants between 1769 and 1772.",
" During the Revolutionary War, Amos Windham served in the South Carolina Militia.",
" He received his appointment as Lieutenant on February 21, 1776, in the St. David's Parish, and began his service in Colonel G.C. Powell's Regiment.",
" He served as Captain during 1781, 1782, and 1783 in Colonel Kolb's Regiment, Marion's Brigade, and was commissioned Major after the war ended.",
" Following the Revolutionary War, Major Amos Windham received thousands of acres in state land grants between 1785 and 1795 in Cheraw District, which was formerly Craven County and later became Darlington County."
],
[
"Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site, is a national historic district and open-air museum located in Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina.",
" Roughly 40 minutes away from Columbia, South Carolina the state capitol it is one of the states largest tourist attractions.",
" The 107-acre site is also known as Historic Camden Revolutionary War Restoration and as the British Revolutionary War Fortifications.",
" Camden contains preserved structures and grounds that are representative of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War.",
" The site is managed by a consortium of private donors and local governments, the area is also an affiliated unit of the National Park Service."
],
[
"The Connecticut Company or Connecticut Land Company (e.-1795) was a post-colonial land speculation company formed in the late eighteenth century to survey and encourage settlement in the eastern parts of the newly chartered Connecticut Western Reserve of the former \"Ohio Country\" and a prized-part of the Northwest Territory)—a post-American Revolutionary period region, that was part of the lands-claims settlement adjudicated by the new United States government regarding the contentious conflicting claims by various Eastern Seaboard states on lands west of the gaps of the Allegheny draining into the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. Under the arrangement, all the states gave up their land claims west of the Alleghenies to the Federal government save for parts parceled out to each claimant state.",
" Western Pennsylvania was Pennsylvania's part, and the Connecticut Western Reserve was the part aportioned to Connecticut's claim.",
" The specific Connecticut Western Reserve lands were the northeastern part of the greater Mississippi drainage basin lands just west of those defined as part of Pennsylvania's claims settlement (Western Pennsylvania)."
],
[
"The post-American Revolutionary War Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, more commonly known as the Northwest Territory encompassing most of the pre-war territory of the Ohio Country, parts of Illinois Country, and parts of old French Canada below the Great Lakes was an organized incorporated territory of the United States spanning most or large parts of six eventual U.S. States.",
" It existed legally from July 13, 1787, until March 1, 1803, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Ohio, and the remainder was reorganized by additional legislative actions."
],
[
"Joseph Hodgkins (August 28, 1743 – September 25, 1829) was an Ipswich, Massachusetts cordwainer who would later go on to serve as an officer in the American Revolutionary War.",
" The letters between Hodgkins and his wife, Sarah, have served as an important historical footnotes since the early 1900s for understanding the Revolutionary War and have been featured in such books as the Library of America's \"The American Revolution: Writings from the War of Independence \", David McCullough's \"1776\", and Ray Raphael's \"A People's History of the American Revolution\"."
],
[
"Joseph Darlinton (July 19, 1765 – August 2, 1851) was an American politician in the U.S. state of Ohio and in the Northwest Territory prior to Ohio statehood.",
" Darlinton represented Adams County as a member of the Northwest Territory House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate.",
" Darlinton also served as a delegate to the convention that drafted the first state constitution for Ohio."
]
]
}
|
5ae11b1855429920d52342c7
|
What is the name of the area in Santa Clara County in California which is known for being a center for technology with a significant gender gap between the number of men and women employed?
|
Silicon Valley
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dave rule",
"Silicon Valley"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center",
"Rancho Rinconada de Los Gatos",
"Santa Clara County Superior Court",
"Santa Clara Valley AVA",
"Reid–Hillview Airport",
"Santa Clara Valley",
"Sanborn County Park",
"Grant Ranch County Park",
"Dave rule",
"Silicon Valley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center is a 574-bed tertiary medical center, owned and operated by the County of Santa Clara.",
" The Medical Center is part of the Santa Clara Valley Health and Hospital System.",
" Locally it is also known as Valley Medical Center, Valley Medical, VMC, or simply 'Valley'.",
" SCVMC is both a research hospital and teaching hospital.",
" It is the county hospital and primary trauma center in Santa Clara County."
],
[
"El Rancho Rinconada de los Gatos was a 6631 acre Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California made in 1840 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Jose Maria Hernandez and Sebastian Fabian Peralta.",
" Located in the southern San Francisco Bay Area, the grant included present-day Los Gatos and Monte Sereno, along with about a third of Campbell.",
" It also included small sections of present-day San Jose, Saratoga and unincorporated Santa Clara County.",
" Los Gatos Creek flowed through the center of the rancho.",
" The name means \"corner of the cats\" and is derived from the cougars that are still present in the nearby hills, as well as the \"corner\" formed by the narrowing gap between El Sereno and El Sombroso mountains."
],
[
"The Superior Court of Santa Clara County is the California Superior Court for Santa Clara County, which includes the city of San Jose.",
" The doctrine of Corporate personhood in US law is commonly traced to the 1886 decision of the United States Supreme Court in Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, which started in this court.",
" In August 2016, hundreds of clerks in the Santa Clara court system went on strike for better wages.",
" One striking clerk had been living in a homeless shelter since November 2015."
],
[
"The Santa Clara Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Santa Clara County, California.",
" The area served an important role in the early history of California wine and was home to the pioneer winemakers Paul Masson and Charles Lefranc.",
" The AVA boundary was defined in 1989.",
" It includes the historic winegrowing areas of Santa Clara County which were not already part of the Santa Cruz Mountains AVA as well as the area near Mission San José in Alameda County and a small part of San Benito County."
],
[
"Reid–Hillview Airport of Santa Clara County (IATA: RHV, ICAO: KRHV, FAA LID: RHV) is in the eastern part of San Jose, in Santa Clara County, California.",
" The airport is owned by Santa Clara County and is near the Evergreen district of San Jose where aviation pioneer John J. Montgomery experimented with gliders in 1911.",
" Reid–Hillview Airport is also the official general aviation airport for the 2015 Super Bowl in Levis Stadium (nearby Santa Clara, CA)."
],
[
"The Santa Clara Valley runs south-southeast from the southern end of San Francisco Bay in Northern California in the United States.",
" The northern, urbanized end of the valley is part of a region locally known as the \"South Bay\" and also part of the electronics, research, and technology area known as Silicon Valley.",
" Most of the Santa Clara Valley is in Santa Clara County, including its county seat, San Jose.",
" The valley, named after the Spanish Mission Santa Clara, was for a time known as the Valley of Heart's Delight for its high concentration of orchards, flowering trees, and plants.",
" Until the 1960s it was the largest fruit production and packing region in the world with 39 canneries."
],
[
"Sanborn County Park is a 3453 acre public park situated in the Santa Cruz Mountains owned by the county of Santa Clara, California, adjacent to Castle Rock State Park and the Los Altos Rod and Gun Club Range and Santa Clara County Peace Officers Association gun range.",
" The park is managed by the Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation Department.",
" The park is heavily forested and offers hiking and other generally low intensity outdoor uses.",
" The park lies between the town of Saratoga and the ridgetop road, Skyline Boulevard.",
" In the summer months, Sanborn County Park hosts the only outdoor Shakespearean company in Silicon Valley."
],
[
"Grant Ranch Park is the largest county park in Santa Clara County, California.",
" Also known as Joseph D. Grant County Park, this site is situated in the Diablo Range foothills of the eastern Santa Clara Valley.",
" The park is one of 28 owned by Santa Clara County and managed by the Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation Department."
],
[
"The Dave rule is an inside joke in Silicon Valley startup culture that posits that if a work team includes as many women as it does people named Dave, it has achieved acceptable gender balance.",
" The joke is a reference to Silicon Valley's famous gender gap."
],
[
"Silicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, in the northern part of the U.S. state of California.",
" The \"valley\" in its name refers to the Santa Clara Valley in Santa Clara County, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns, where the region has been traditionally centered.",
" The region has expanded to include the southern half of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Mateo County, and southern portions of the East Bay in Alameda County."
]
]
}
|
5ae7b2195542993210983ef9
|
What is the birth name of Ryan Lewis's partner on "This Unruly Mess I've Made"?
|
Benjamin Hammond Haggerty
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Macklemore",
"Macklemore",
"Ryan Lewis",
"Ryan Lewis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Macklemore",
"Brad Pitt's Cousin",
"Hollis (singer)",
"This Unruly Mess I've Made",
"White Privilege II",
"Dance Off",
"Ben Abraham (musician)",
"Macklemore & Ryan Lewis",
"Downtown (Macklemore & Ryan Lewis song)",
"Ryan Lewis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benjamin Hammond Haggerty (born June 19, 1983), known by his stage name Macklemore ( ), and formerly Professor Mack Lemore, is an American rapper from Seattle, Washington.",
" He has collaborated with producer Ryan Lewis as Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.",
" Since 2000, he has independently released one mixtape, three EPs, and four albums."
],
[
"\"Brad Pitt's Cousin\" is a song by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring American rapper Xperience (XP) from their third studio album \"This Unruly Mess I've Made\" (2016).",
" The song was released as promotional single on April 12, 2016 as the third single only in Australia and New Zealand.",
" The song was not released in the United States or Europe."
],
[
"Hollis Wong-Wear, known mononymously as Hollis, is an American singer-songwriter and creative producer.",
" She is best known for featuring on \"White Walls\", a song by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis, which also featured Schoolboy Q.",
" Hollis is also a spoken-word artist.",
" Her major debut was on Macklemore & Ryan Lewis' debut album, \"The Heist\".",
" This was followed by the single \"White Walls\" in which she did the vocals for Macklemore and Ryan Lewis.",
" This song peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."
],
[
"This Unruly Mess I've Made is the second studio album by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.",
" It was released on February 26, 2016, by Macklemore LLC and Alternative Distribution Alliance.",
" The album was supported by three singles: \"Downtown\" featuring Eric Nally, Melle Mel, Kool Moe Dee and Grandmaster Caz and \"Dance Off\" featuring Idris Elba and Anderson Paak, along with \"White Privilege II\" featuring Jamila Woods, which was released as the album's promotional single."
],
[
"\"White Privilege II\" is a song by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis from their second album \"This Unruly Mess I've Made\" (2016).",
" The song, a sequel to Macklemore's solo song \"White Privilege\" from his first album \"The Language of My World\" (2005), discusses white privilege and the social movement associated with Black Lives Matter.",
" According to the duo, \"this song is the outcome of an ongoing dialogue with musicians, activists, and teachers within our community in Seattle and beyond.",
" Their work and engagement was essential to the creative process.\"",
" The song's lyrics span around nine minutes and 1300 words.",
" One of the project's collaborators is Chicago singer Jamila Woods, whose voice is featured on the track.",
" \"White Privilege II\" was released as promotional single on January 22, 2016."
],
[
"\"Dance Off\" is a song by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring British actor and musician Idris Elba and American recording artist Anderson .",
"Paak from their second studio album \"This Unruly Mess I've Made\" (2016).",
" The song was officially released on February 25, 2016 as the second single only in Australia, New Zealand and selected countries of Europe.",
" The song was not released in the United States."
],
[
"Ben Abraham is an Australian folk singer and songwriter from Melbourne.",
" Ben is notable for collaborating with top artists such as: Kesha, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Demi Lovato and Sara Bareilles.",
" His powerful hit song \"Praying\" by Kesha (which he co-wrote with Kesha and Ryan Lewis) has created an impactful buzz with tastemakers worldwide."
],
[
"Macklemore & Ryan Lewis are an American hip hop duo, formed in 2008, from Seattle, Washington.",
" The duo is composed of Ben Haggerty, a rapper who goes by the stage name of Macklemore, and Ryan Lewis, a record producer, DJ, and professional photographer, who met the former at a photo shoot and they have significantly collaborated ever since.",
" In 2009, they released their first collaborative effort, an EP titled \"VS. EP\".",
" They have since followed up with \"VS. Redux\" (2010), the Grammy Award-winning album \"The Heist\" (2012) and \"This Unruly Mess I've Made\" (2016)."
],
[
"\"Downtown\" is a song by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring Eric Nally, Melle Mel, Kool Moe Dee, and Grandmaster Caz.",
" The song was officially released on August 27, 2015 as the lead single from their second studio album \"This Unruly Mess I've Made\" (2016).",
" A music video for the song was uploaded to Ryan Lewis' own YouTube channel on the day of the song's release."
],
[
"Ryan S. Lewis (born March 25, 1988) is an American DJ, musician, record producer, videographer, photographer, graphic designer, music video director, and rapper.",
" Along with producing his own album titled \"Instrumentals\", Lewis produced the albums \"The VS. EP\" (2009), \"The Heist\" (2012), and \"This Unruly Mess I've Made\" (2016) as part of the duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.",
" In 2006, Lewis befriended rapper Macklemore on Myspace and soon after became the behind-the-scenes partner of a successful duo, producing, recording, engineering and mixing all of the duo's music, as well as directing the music videos for \"Same Love\", \"Thrift Shop\", \"And We Danced\", \"Otherside (Remix)\", \"Can't Hold Us\", \"Irish Celebration\", \"My Oh My\", \"Victory Lap\", \"Downtown\" \"Brad Pitt's Cousin\" and \"White Walls\" and designing promotional graphics."
]
]
}
|
5a888490554299206df2b2d9
|
When did the company whose President and Chief Executive Officer is Leslie Moonves began trading on the NYSE?
|
January 3, 2006
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Leslie Moonves",
"CBS Corporation",
"CBS Corporation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glen Post",
"Eric F. Billings",
"Jonathan G. Ornstein",
"CBS Corporation",
"Mike Lunsford",
"Bobby Mehta",
"Leslie Moonves",
"Charles Bunch",
"Jim Lentz",
"B. Wayne Hughes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.",
" He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.",
" Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.",
" He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.",
" He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.",
" In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.",
" He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.",
" In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.",
" In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.",
" Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.",
" His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003."
],
[
"Eric Francis Billings (born 1954) is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FBR Capital Markets Corporation (NYSE: FBR).",
" He has held this position since the company's formation in June 2006.",
" He has also served as a director of the Company since June 2006.",
" Billings is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FBR Group, a position he assumed in April 2005.",
" Prior to April 2005, Billings served as Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of FBR Group."
],
[
"Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.",
" From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.",
" From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.",
" Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.",
" Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary."
],
[
"CBS Corporation is an American mass media corporation focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, and television production, with most of its operations in the United States.",
" The president, chief executive and executive chairman of the company is Leslie Moonves.",
" Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, controls CBS by way of his majority ownership of the company's Class A voting stock; he also serves as chairman emeritus.",
" The company began trading on the NYSE on January 3, 2006.",
" Until then, the corporation was known as Viacom, and is the legal successor to said company.",
" A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS.",
" CBS, not Viacom, retains control of over-the-air television (CBS, CW) and radio broadcasting, TV production and distribution, publishing, pay-cable, basic cable (Pop), and recording formerly owned by the larger company.",
" CBS has its headquarters in the CBS Building (colloquially called \"Black Rock\"), Midtown, Manhattan, New York City, United States."
],
[
"Mike Lunsford is the chief executive officer of SK Planet, Inc., the U.S. arm of SK Planet, Ltd., a Korean-based company.",
" He is the former executive vice president and interim chief executive officer of RealNetworks, the former chief executive officer of Rhapsody, a joint venture between RealNetworks and Viacom, and the former president and interim chief executive officer of Earthlink.",
" Before joining EarthLink, Lunsford worked as a consultant at Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) in Chicago and Scott, Madden & Associates, a management consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.",
" He received an undergraduate degree and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of North Carolina."
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
],
[
"Leslie Roy Moonves ( ; born October 6, 1949) is Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of CBS Corporation."
],
[
"Charles E. Bunch (born c. 1950) is an American businessman who served as the chairman and chief executive officer of PPG Industries, Inc., until succeeded by Michael H. McGarry on September 1, 2015.",
" Since 2002, he had been a director and prior to becoming president and chief executive officer in March 2005 and chairman and chief executive officer in July 2005, Bunch was president and chief operating officer from July 2002.",
" He was the executive vice president from 2000 to 2002 and senior vice president of Strategic Planning and Corporate Services from 1997 to 2000.",
" Bunch is also a director of the H. J. Heinz Company and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.",
" He attended Georgetown University as an undergraduate and received his MBA from Harvard University in 1979."
],
[
"Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.",
" In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).",
" Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.",
" This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.",
" Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.",
" Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.",
" Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.",
" He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.",
" Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.",
" Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.",
" He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.",
" Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.",
" He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.",
" He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."
],
[
"Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.",
" As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.",
" Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.",
" He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.",
" He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. (\"PSB\"), an affiliated REIT.",
" From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the \"Merged Public Storage REITs\").",
" has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years."
]
]
}
|
5ac08b65554299012d1db5fe
|
Who was the choreographer for the IP Man movie that's theme focuses on "Life" itself?
|
Yuen Woo-ping
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ip Man 3",
"Ip Man (film series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ip Man 2",
"The Grandmaster (film)",
"The Legend Is Born: Ip Man",
"Ip Man: The Final Fight",
"Dennis To",
"Ip Man (film series)",
"Ip Man (film)",
"Ip Man 3",
"Ip Man (TV series)",
"Louis Fan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ip Man 2 (also known as Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun.",
" A sequel to the 2008 film \"Ip Man\", \"Ip Man 2\" was directed by Wilson Yip and stars Donnie Yen, who reprises the leading role.",
" Continuing after the events of the earlier film, the sequel centers on Ip's movements in Hong Kong, which is under British colonial rule.",
" He attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun, but faces rivalry from other practitioners, including the local master of Hung Ga martial arts."
],
[
"The Grandmaster is a 2013 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts drama film based on the life story of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man.",
" The film was directed and written by Wong Kar-wai and stars Tony Leung as Ip Man.",
" It was released on 8 January 2013 in China.",
" It was the opening film at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2013.",
" The film was selected as part of the 2013 Hong Kong International Film Festival.",
" The Weinstein Company acquired the international distribution rights for the film.",
" The film was selected as the Hong Kong entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist, but did not get the nomination.",
" The film was nominated for Best Cinematography (Philippe Le Sourd) and Best Costume Design (William Chang Suk Ping) at the 86th Academy Awards."
],
[
"The Legend Is Born – Ip Man is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the early life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man, directed by Herman Yau and starring Dennis To in the titular role.",
" Though not made in collaboration with Wilson Yip's \"Ip Man\" or \"Ip Man 2\", \"The Legend is Born\" features several actors who appeared in Yip's films, including Sammo Hung, Louis Fan, and Chen Zhihui.",
" The film also features a special appearance by Ip Chun, the son of Ip Man."
],
[
"Ip Man: The Final Fight is a 2013 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Herman Yau, starring Anthony Wong, Anita Yuen, Jordan Chan, Eric Tsang and Gillian Chung.",
" It is based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man.",
" This film has no connection to the earlier Ip Man films, such as Wilson Yip's \"Ip Man\" and \"Ip Man 2\", and Wong Kar-wai's \"The Grandmaster\"."
],
[
"Dennis To Yu-hang (born 1 January 1981) is a Hong Kong martial artist and actor.",
" He started his career as a wushu practitioner and won several awards at various competitions, including a silver medal at the 2002 Asian Games and a gold medal at the 2005 East Asian Games.",
" To became an actor in 2007 and started off by playing minor roles in \"Ip Man\" (2008), \"Bodyguards and Assassins\" (2009) and \"Ip Man 2\" (2010).",
" He is best known for his role as the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man in the 2010 film \"The Legend Is Born – Ip Man\"."
],
[
"Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with \"Ip Man\" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – \"Ip Man 2\" (2010) and \"Ip Man 3\" (2015).",
" All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen.",
" Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million.",
" The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name.",
" Donnie Yen has mentioned each film has a unique theme, that the first \"Ip Man\" film was about \"Survival\", \"Ip Man 2\" focuses on \"Making a Living and Adaptation\", while \"Ip Man 3\" focuses on \"Life\" itself."
],
[
"Ip Man is a 2008 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and teacher of Bruce Lee.",
" The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Sino-Japanese War.",
" The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung.",
" The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi and Tenma Shibuya."
],
[
"Ip Man 3 is a 2015 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, produced by Raymond Wong and written by Edmond Wong with action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping.",
" It is the third in the \"Ip Man\" film series based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man and features Donnie Yen reprising the title role.",
" The film also stars Mike Tyson, and Yip Man's pupil Bruce Lee is portrayed by Danny Chan.",
" Principal photography commenced in March 2015 and ended in June that year."
],
[
"Ip Man is a 2013 Chinese television series romanticising the life of Ip Man (Mandarin: Ye Wen), a Chinese martial artist specialising in Wing Chun.",
" Directed by Fan Xiaotian, the series starred Hong Kong actor Kevin Cheng as the title character, with Han Xue, Liu Xiaofeng, Chrissie Chau, Song Yang, Yu Rongguang, Yuen Wah and Bruce Leung as part of the supporting cast.",
" Wilson Yip, the director of the films \"Ip Man\" and \"Ip Man 2\" (starring Donnie Yen), and Taiwanese producer Young Pei-pei served as the artistic consultants for the series, while Ip Man's sons, Ip Chun and Ip Ching, served as the martial arts consultants.",
" The series was shot from July–November 2012 in Kunshan, Suzhou, and was first aired on Shandong TV from 24 February to 9 March 2013.",
" It won the Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Series in 2012."
],
[
"Louis Fán Siu-wong (born 19 June 1973) is a Hong Kong actor and martial artist.",
" He is best known for his role as Ricky in \"\" (1991) and as Jin Shanzhao in \"Ip Man\" (2008) and \"Ip Man 2\" (2010), as well as his roles in some television series produced by TVB."
]
]
}
|
5a7718005542994aec3b71e6
|
What actor first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre and starred in Strange Days?
|
Ralph Fiennes
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Strange Days (film)",
"Ralph Fiennes"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Inua Ellams",
"Nick Powell (musician/composer)",
"Strange Days (film)",
"Rory Kinnear",
"Strange Days on Planet Earth",
"Royal National Theatre",
"Femi Elufowoju Jr.",
"Robert Horwell",
"Ralph Fiennes",
"Strange Days (The Doors song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Inua Ellams (born Jos, Nigeria in 1984) is a UK-based poet, playwright and performer.",
" Ellams has written for the Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal National Theatre and the BBC.",
" His one-man show \"The 14th Tale\" was the awarded a Edinburgh Fringe First at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2009 and later transferred to the Royal National Theatre.",
" \"Barber Shop Chroncles\", his play produced by the National Theatre and Fuel Theatre, was longlisted the Alfred Fagon Award in 2017."
],
[
"Nick Powell is a British musician, composer and sound designer.",
" He has worked extensively in theatre on productions in the West End and on Broadway, and for companies including the Royal National Theatre, the Royal Shakespeare Company, the National Theatre of Scotland, the Royal Court Theatre, and the Donmar Warehouse."
],
[
"Strange Days is a 1995 American science fiction thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow, written by James Cameron and Jay Cocks, and produced by Cameron and Steven-Charles Jaffe.",
" It stars Ralph Fiennes, Angela Bassett, Juliette Lewis, and Tom Sizemore.",
" Set in the last two days of 1999, the film follows the story of a black marketeer of SQUID discs, recordings that allow a user to experience the recorder's memories and physical sensations, as he attempts to uncover the truth behind the murder of a prostitute."
],
[
"Rory Michael Kinnear (born 17 February 1978) is an English actor and playwright who has worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre.",
" In 2014, he won the Olivier Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Shakespeare's villain Iago in the National Theatre production of \"Othello\"."
],
[
"Strange Days on Planet Earth is a four-part (1 hour each) television program on PBS concerning human impact on the environment.",
" It is narrated by Edward Norton.",
" The show was produced by Sea Studios Foundation.",
" Strange Days on Planet Earth grew into an ongoing partnership with the National Geographic Society to bring focus on our personal connection to the planet’s life systems."
],
[
"The Royal National Theatre (generally known as the National Theatre) in London is one of the United Kingdom's three most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues, alongside the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Opera House.",
" Internationally, it is known as the National Theatre of Great Britain."
],
[
"Femi Elufowoju Jr. (born 31 October 1962) is a British-born Nigerian actor, performer, and director.",
" He is the first theatre director of African descent to establish a national touring company in the UK.",
" His stage work has been featured at the Royal Court Theatre, the Royal National Theatre, the West Yorkshire Playhouse, Manchester's Royal Exchange, the Theatre Royal, Stratford East and the Soho Theatre, and he has worked under such notable theatre directors as Sir Richard Eyre, Nicholas Hytner, Yvonne Brewster, John Retallack, Annabel Arden, Jude Kelly and Annie Castledine."
],
[
"Robert \"Bob\" Horwell is a British actor who was born in Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire.",
" His father, whom he was named after, was a coal merchant and Audrey, his mother, was also a successful small businesswoman.",
" His sisters Angela and Sue run a small designer clothing outlet in his hometown.",
" He is best known for having played the role of Nick Neeson in the British soap opera \"Coronation Street\".",
" Horwell has also appeared on stage in many productions including \"War Horse\", \"Henry V\" (Royal National Theatre), \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" (RSC and West End), \"Lysistrata\" (Sir Peter Hall Company Tour and West End), \"Edmond\" (Royal National Theatre, alongside Kenneth Branagh), \"Alice in Wonderland\" (Royal Shakespeare Company)."
],
[
"Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes ( ; born 22 December 1962) is an English actor, director and producer.",
" A noted Shakespeare interpreter, he first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre."
],
[
"\"Strange Days\" is a song by The Doors.",
" It was released in 1967 and is the first track on the album of the same name.",
" According to a review at Allmusic by Tom Maginnis, the song seems to find lead singer Jim Morrison \"pondering the state of the then emerging hippie youth culture and how they are perceived by mainstream or 'straight' society.\"",
" A visit to New York City by The Doors inspired Jim Morrison to write \"Strange Days\" and other songs on the \"Strange Days\" album, the band's second."
]
]
}
|
5a8c965a554299653c1aa0ca
|
What is the nationality of the engineer who used to smoke Everest cigarettes while working with the Beatles on "Abbey Road"?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Everest (cigarette)",
"Everest (cigarette)",
"Geoff Emerick"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Parkside, Barrow-in-Furness",
"Abbey Road, London",
"Everest (cigarette)",
"Geoff Emerick",
"Peter Mew",
"Smoke 'em if you got 'em",
"Sturm-Zigaretten",
"Abbey Road on the River",
"McLemore Avenue",
"Abbey Road"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Parkside is an area and electoral ward of Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England.",
" It is bordered by Hindpool, Ormsgill, Hawcoat, Newbarns and Risedale and had a population of 5,742 in 2001, reducing to 5,584 at the 2011 Census.",
" It is one of the town's most centralised wards and contains Barrow's main park (hence the ward's name), as well as the newly established Furness Academy.",
" Abbey Road - Barrow's principal road runs down the entire western side of Parkside.",
" The majority of housing to the west of Abbey Road is terraced and semi-detached, whilst the eastern side of Parkside is predominantly parkland and fields with the exception of some semi and detached housing.",
" There are a number of place of worship in Parkside including Abbey Road Baptist Church, Spring Mount Christian Fellowship and Trinity Church Centre.",
" Barrow's first synagogue was founded in 1902 on Abbey Road although it closed less than twenty years later."
],
[
"Abbey Road is a thoroughfare in the borough of Camden and the City of Westminster in London, running roughly northwest to southeast through St. John's Wood, near Lord's Cricket Ground.",
" It is part of the B507 road.",
" This road is best known for the Abbey Road Studios and the 1969 album, \"Abbey Road\", by The Beatles."
],
[
"Everest cigarette is a cigarette brand, manufactured, distributed and market by the Zimbabwe arm of British American Tobacco company.",
" Everest cigarette is also produced in Belgium, the Netherlands and South Africa.",
"<ref name=\"Tobacco/ Cigarette Ads of the 1960s\"> </ref> During the recording of \"Abbey Road\", a 1969 album by The Beatles, audio engineer Geoff Emerick used to smoke Everests.",
" The band liked the visual imagery of the packet and chose \"Everest\" as a working title for the album."
],
[
"Geoffrey Emerick (born 1946) is an English recording studio audio engineer.",
" He worked with The Beatles on their albums \"Revolver\", \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", \"The Beatles\" and \"Abbey Road\"."
],
[
"Peter Mew is a retired British music audio engineer.",
" He worked at Abbey Road Studios, where he was the senior mastering engineer.",
" He came to Abbey Road in 1965 as a tape operator and has since worked with many artists at the studio.",
" Kevin Ayers of Soft Machine has called Mew \"the best engineer I've ever worked with\"."
],
[
"The phrase \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\" or \"Smoke if you got 'em\" is slang for \"do what you want, if you have the means\".",
" The first phrase was popular in the military during World War II, meaning to take a break.",
" Officers would say \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\", allowing the soldiers to take a break and smoke their cigarettes. \"if you got' em\" referred to the vagaries of war.",
" Cigarettes were nearly impossible to get in Europe during that time, because of the deprivations of the war.",
" Along with nylons for women, cigarettes were a luxury item that took on cultural importance beyond their monetary value.",
" Soldiers got a daily allotment of cigarettes with their K ration, the 1940s version of MREs.",
" Not all soldiers smoked and therefore unsmoked cigarettes became a War Department currency.",
" They traded freely across all borders and social classes.",
" Seventy-five years later the phrase is a touchstone used in all media to evoke a former heroic period."
],
[
"Sturm-Zigaretten (Storm Cigarettes or Assault Cigarettes) was a brand of cigarettes sold to generate funds for the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung (SA).",
" SA member Otto Wagener had persuaded manufacturers Trommler, based in Dresden to produce Sturm cigarettes, with a share of the profits being given to the SA.",
" The Sturm cigarette factory produced four brands in total: Trommler, Alarm, Sturm and Neue Front.",
" Through this scheme, a typical SA unit earned hundreds of Reichsmarks each month.",
" There is evidence that coercion was used to promote the sale of these cigarettes.",
" SA members were expected to smoke Sturm cigarettes exclusively.",
" The brand was also used to make the prospect of serving in the German army more appealing, with sets of cards being produced which depicted attractive army uniforms from history.",
" The SA stopped manufacturing cigarettes in 1934."
],
[
"Abbey Road on the River (AROTR) is a five-day, multi-staged music festival which was initially created to honor the music and spirit of The Beatles.",
" The festival took place in Louisville, Kentucky over Memorial Day weekend but moved across the river to Jeffersonville, Indiana starting in 2017.",
" Tribute bands, as well as internationally recognized bands, perform over the course of the festival, playing the music of The Beatles, as well as the music of other artists.",
" Abbey Road on the River is a four-time winner of the Kentucky Travel Industry Association's Top 10 Spring Festivals."
],
[
"McLemore Avenue is a 1970 album by Booker T. & the M.G.s, consisting entirely of mostly instrumental covers of songs from the Beatles' album \"Abbey Road\" (released only months earlier, in September 1969).",
" The title and cover are an homage to the Beatles album, 926 East McLemore Avenue being the address of the Stax Studios in Memphis, as Abbey Road was for EMI Studios in London, which was soon renamed Abbey Road Studios."
],
[
"Abbey Road is the eleventh studio album by English rock band the Beatles, released on 26 September 1969 by Apple Records.",
" The recording sessions for the album were the last in which all four Beatles participated.",
" Although \"Let It Be\" was the final album that the Beatles completed before the band's dissolution in April 1970, most of the album had been recorded before the \"Abbey Road\" sessions began.",
" A double A-side single from the album, \"Something\"/\"Come Together\", released in October, topped the \"Billboard\" chart in the US."
]
]
}
|
5ab78aa05542995dae37e951
|
Which American rock band is from New Mexico Circa Survive or The Shins?
|
The Shins
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Circa Survive",
"The Shins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Amulet (album)",
"Violent Waves",
"The Shins",
"Juturna (album)",
"Circa Survive",
"Descensus (album)",
"Blue Sky Noise",
"Translating the Name",
"On Letting Go",
"Vince Ratti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Amulet is the sixth studio album by American rock band Circa Survive, released on September 22, 2017.",
" The Amulet is Circa Survive's first album released through Hopeless Records, after departing their previous label, Sumerian Records.",
" As with previous Circa Survive albums, Esao Andrews created the album artwork."
],
[
"Violent Waves is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Circa Survive.",
" It was released on August 28, 2012.",
" As Circa Survive wanted a record that would capture the band's live sound, where they felt the magic of the band lay, they recorded the album in one week and produced it themselves.",
" Violent Waves is also Circa Survive's first and only album released without a record label."
],
[
"The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996.",
" The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards).",
" The band is based in Portland, Oregon."
],
[
"Juturna is the debut studio album by American rock band Circa Survive.",
" It was released on April 19, 2005 through Equal Vision Records.",
" Upon the album's release, it debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at No. 183 on May 7, 2005.",
" Up to July 19, 2006, it had sold 74,896 copies."
],
[
"Circa Survive is an American rock band from the Philadelphia suburb of Doylestown, formed in 2004.",
" The band, led by Anthony Green, consists of former members from Saosin, This Day Forward, and Taken."
],
[
"Descensus is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Circa Survive, released on November 24, 2014.",
" Descensus is Circa Survive's first album released through Sumerian Records, aside from the Deluxe CD/DVD version of the band's previous album, \"Violent Waves\" which was released on August 28, 2012.",
" As with Circa Survive's previous albums, Esao Andrews created the album artwork."
],
[
"Blue Sky Noise is the third studio album by American rock band Circa Survive, released on April 20, 2010 through Atlantic Records.",
" It serves as the band's first release after departing from Equal Vision Records, and is a follow-up to their second studio album, \"On Letting Go\" (2007)."
],
[
"Translating the Name is the debut EP by American rock band Saosin, released on June 17, 2003 through Death Do Us Part.",
" The album was released before Anthony Green departed from the band to form the rock band Circa Survive.",
" It is also the band's only release to feature bass guitarist Zack Kennedy, as well as the only release to not feature drummer Alex Rodriguez.",
" Guitarist Beau Burchell stated that Rodriguez intended to track the drums for Translating the Name but had a prior commitment with his former band Open Hand before he could join.",
" Pat Magrath was hired as a session musician and performed with Saosin briefly before Rodriguez joined."
],
[
"On Letting Go is the sophomore studio album by American rock band Circa Survive released on May 29, 2007 through Equal Vision Records.",
" The album was produced by Bryan McTernan and was recorded throughout 2007 at the Salad Days Recording Studios in Baltimore, Maryland.",
" It follows-up the group's debut full-length studio album, \"Juturna\" (2005).",
" The album charted at No. 24 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, selling about 24,000 copies in its first week.",
" As of July 11, 2007, it had sold 51,357 copies in the US."
],
[
"Vince Ratti (born in Philadelphia), is an American songwriter, record producer, recording and mixing engineer based out of Philadelphia.",
" Vince has worked throughout his career with various notable artists like Panic!",
" at the Disco, Circa Survive, Brand New, The Wonder Years, Citizen, Balance and Composure, August Burns Red, Title Fight, Mewithoutyou among others.",
" Vince is also a core member of the band Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer where he is the guitarist and vocalist.",
" Vince currently operates out of The Skylight Studio in Fairless Hills and occasionally out of Studio 4 in Conshohoken, both located near Philadelphia."
]
]
}
|
5a82a8cc55429940e5e1a910
|
What is the middle name of the coach of UMass Minutemen basketball team in the 1992-93 season ?
|
Vincent
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1992–93 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"John Calipari"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1995–96 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"2006–07 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"2016–17 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"2011–12 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"2012–13 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"2009–10 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"John Calipari",
"2014–15 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"1992–93 UMass Minutemen basketball team",
"2015–16 UMass Minutemen basketball team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1995–96 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by eighth year head coach John Calipari, played their home games at William D. Mullins Memorial Center and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 35–2, 15–1 in A-10 play to finish in first place.",
" The Minutemen won the A-10 Conference Tournament by beating Temple in the finals.",
" They were awarded a #1 seed in the NCAA Tournament.",
" The Minutemen advanced to the Final Four, losing to eventual National Champion, Kentucky."
],
[
"The 2006–07 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2006–07 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by second year head coach Travis Ford, played their home games at William D. Mullins Memorial Center and are members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 24-9, 13-3 in A-10 play to finish for a first place tie with Xavier."
],
[
"The 2016–17 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by ninth-year head coach Derek Kellogg, played their home games at the William D. Mullins Memorial Center in Amherst, Massachusetts as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 15–18, 4–14 A-10 play to finish in a tie for 12th place.",
" As the No. 12 seed in the A-10 Tournament, they defeated Saint Joseph's in the first round before losing to St. Bonaventure in the second round."
],
[
"The 2011–12 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by fourth year head coach Derek Kellogg, played their home games at William D. Mullins Memorial Center, with one home game played at Curry Hicks Cage, and are members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 25–12, 9–7 in A-10 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place.",
" They lost in the semifinals of the Atlantic 10 Basketball Tournament to St. Bonaventure.",
" They were invited to the 2012 National Invitation Tournament where they defeated Mississippi State, Seton Hall, and Drexel en route to the semifinals at Madison Square Garden where they fell to Stanford."
],
[
"The 2012–13 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by fifth year head coach Derek Kellogg, played their home games at the William D. Mullins Memorial Center and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 21–12, 9–7 in A-10 play to finish in a tie for sixth place.",
" They advanced to the semifinals of the Atlantic 10 Tournament where they lost to VCU.",
" They were invited to the 2013 NIT as the highest A-10 team not to go to the NCAA Tournament, where they lost in the first round to Stony Brook."
],
[
"The 2009–10 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen were led by second year head coach Derek Kellogg and played their home games at William D. Mullins Memorial Center.",
" They were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 12–20, 5–11 in A-10 play to finish in 11th place.",
" The Minutemen lost to Richmond in the A-10 Tournament."
],
[
"John Vincent Calipari (born February 10, 1959) is an American college basketball coach.",
" Since 2009, he has been the head coach at the University of Kentucky.",
" Calipari was previously the head coach at the University of Memphis (2000–2009) and the University of Massachusetts (1988–1996).",
" He was also the head coach of the National Basketball Association's New Jersey Nets (1996–1999) and the Dominican Republic national basketball team in 2011 and 2012."
],
[
"The 2014–15 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by seventh year head coach Derek Kellogg, played their home games at the William D. Mullins Memorial Center and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 17–15, 10–8 in A-10 play to finish in a three way tie for sixth place.",
" They lost in the scound round of the A-10 Tournament to La Salle."
],
[
"The 1992–93 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by fifth year head coach John Calipari were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 24-7, 11-3 in A-10 play to finish in first place.",
" It also marked the last season home games would be regularly played at Curry Hicks Cage."
],
[
"The 2015–16 UMass Minutemen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Minutemen, led by eighth year head coach Derek Kellogg, played their home games at the William D. Mullins Memorial Center and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
" They finished the season 14–18, 6–12 in A-10 play to finish in a tie for tenth place.",
" They defeated Rhode Island in the second round of the A-10 Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to VCU."
]
]
}
|
5ae0ecf55542990adbacf6d3
|
what does Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport and Lake Charles Regional Airport have in common?
|
airport
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport",
"Lake Charles Regional Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chennault International Airport",
"Lake Charles Regional Airport",
"John Glenn Columbus International Airport",
"Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority",
"Pensacola International Airport",
"McNeese State University",
"GoJet Airlines",
"Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport",
"Prien Lake Mall",
"Air Wisconsin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chennault International Airport (IATA: CWF, ICAO: KCWF, FAA LID: CWF) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) east of the central business district of Lake Charles, a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.",
" It is owned by the Chennault International Airport Authority."
],
[
"Lake Charles Regional Airport (IATA: LCH, ICAO: KLCH, FAA LID: LCH) is a public use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) south of the central business district of Lake Charles, a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.",
" Owned by Calcasieu Parish, the airport serves approximately 375,000 people in the Lake Charles – Jennings combined statistical area."
],
[
"John Glenn Columbus International Airport (IATA: CMH, ICAO: KCMH, FAA LID: CMH) , is an international airport located 6 mi east of downtown Columbus, Ohio.",
" Formerly known as Port Columbus International Airport, it is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also oversees operations at Rickenbacker International Airport and Bolton Field.",
" The airport code 'CMH' stands for \"Columbus Municipal Hangar,\" the original name for the airport."
],
[
"The Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania.",
" SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998."
],
[
"Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.",
" It is owned by the City of Pensacola.",
" Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.",
" This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport."
],
[
"McNeese State University is a public regional university located in Lake Charles, Louisiana, in the United States.",
" Founded in 1939 as Lake Charles Junior College, it was renamed McNeese Junior College after John McNeese, an early local educator.",
" The present name was adopted in 1970.",
" McNeese is part of the University of Louisiana System and is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a Master's University.",
" \"U.S. News and World Report\" designates McNeese as a Tier One South Regional University.",
" The selective admissions university consists of six colleges and the Doré School of Graduate Studies.",
" McNeese is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and all programs of study are accredited by their respective national boards."
],
[
"GoJet Airlines LLC is a company headquartered in Bridgeton, Missouri, United States.",
" Wholly owned by Trans States Holdings, it has 1670 employees.",
" It operates commuter feeder services under the United Express and Delta Connection names.",
" Go Jet Airlines has crew bases at Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport, O'Hare International Airport, Denver International Airport, and Raleigh-Durham International Airport.",
" Flights are currently operated out of United's hubs at O'Hare International Airport and Denver International Airport, as well as Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport.",
" GoJet's Delta Connection flights currently operate out of Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport , Detroit Metropolitan Airport and Raleigh-Durham International Airport.",
" Its call sign \"Lindbergh\" is named after aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh, who flew the \"Spirit of St. Louis\" solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927, the first person to do so."
],
[
"Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport (IATA: SRQ, ICAO: KSRQ, FAA LID: SRQ) is in Sarasota County (terminal) and Manatee County (airfield), Florida.",
" Owned by the Sarasota Manatee Airport Authority, it is three miles north of Sarasota (Sarasota County) and six miles south of Bradenton (Manatee County)."
],
[
"Prien Lake Mall is an enclosed, regional shopping mall in Lake Charles, Louisiana, and serves approximately 300,000 shoppers.",
" It is located on West Prien Lake Road and is highly visible from Interstate 210.",
" The Mall is named after Prien Lake, which is one of the lakes in the city of Lake Charles.",
" It opened in 1972, and is now owned by Simon Property Group."
],
[
"Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.",
" Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.",
" It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .",
" Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.",
" The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018."
]
]
}
|
5a88c7d2554299206df2b36e
|
What dramatic work does Eugene Onegin and Il trovatore have in common?
|
opera
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene Onegin (opera)",
"Il trovatore"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Onegin (film)",
"Il trovatore",
"The Golden Gate (Seth novel)",
"Frank Guarrera",
"Eugene Onegin (opera)",
"Igor Dronov",
"Anna Nechaeva",
"Jānis Liepiņš (conductor)",
"Il trovatore discography",
"Yuri Mazurok"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Onegin is a 1999 British-American romantic drama film based on Alexander Pushkin's novel in verse \"Eugene Onegin\", co-produced by British and American companies and shot mostly in the United Kingdom.",
" \"Onegin\" is Martha Fiennes' directorial debut and stars her brother Ralph Fiennes in the role of Yevgeny (Eugene) Onegin, Liv Tyler as Tatiana, Irene Worth as Princess Alina and Toby Stephens as Lensky.",
" Two other Fiennes siblings were involved in the project: Magnus Fiennes wrote the music and Sophie Fiennes appeared in a minor role."
],
[
"Il trovatore (] ; Italian for \"The Troubadour\") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play \"El trovador\" (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez.",
" It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as \"a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident.\""
],
[
"The Golden Gate (1986) is the first novel by poet and novelist Vikram Seth.",
" The work is a novel in verse composed of 590 Onegin stanzas (sonnets written in iambic tetrameter, with the rhyme scheme following the \"ababccddeffegg\" pattern of \"Eugene Onegin\").",
" It was inspired by Charles Johnston's translation of Pushkin's \"Eugene Onegin\"."
],
[
"Frank Guarrera (December 3, 1923 – November 23, 2007) was an Italian-American lyric baritone who enjoyed a long and distinguished career at the Metropolitan Opera, singing with the company for a total of 680 performances.",
" He performed 35 different roles at the Met, mostly from the Italian and French repertories, from 1948 through 1976.",
" His most frequent assignments at the house were as Escamillo in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\", Marcello in Giacomo Puccini's \"La Bohème\", Valentin in Charles Gounod's \"Faust\", and Ping in Puccini's \"Turandot\".",
" He was also an admired interpreter of Mozart roles, establishing himself in the parts of both Guglielmo and Don Alfonso in \"Così fan tutte\" and Count Almaviva in \"Le nozze di Figaro\".",
" Most of the roles he portrayed were from the lyric repertoire, such as the title role in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\", but he also sang some heavier roles at the Met like Amonasro in \"Aïda\", Jack Rance in \"La fanciulla del West\" and Il conte di Luna in \"Il trovatore\"."
],
[
"Eugene Onegin (Russian: Евгений Онегин , \"Yevgény Onégin\"), Op.",
" 24, is an opera (\"lyrical scenes\") in 3 acts (7 scenes), composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.",
" The libretto, organised by the composer himself, very closely follows certain passages in Alexander Pushkin's novel in verse, retaining much of his poetry.",
" Tchaikovsky's friend Konstantin Shilovsky contributed M. Triquet's verses in Act 2, Scene 1, while Tchaikovsky himself arranged the text for Lensky's arioso in Act 1, Scene 1, and almost all of Prince Gremin's aria in Act 3, Scene 1."
],
[
"Igor Arturovich Dronov (Russian: Игорь Артурович Дронов ; born 1 January 1963) is a Moscow-born Russian conductor and Honoured Artist of Russia who graduated from the Moscow Conservatory where he studied under Boris Tevlin and Dmitry Kitaenko.",
" From 1991 to 1996 he worked as a conductor at the Bolshoi Theatre, where he conducted music for such productions as \"Aleko\", \"Faust\", both \"The Fallen Woman\" and Giuseppe Verdi's \"Il Trovatore\", \"Miserly Knight\" and \"Eugene Onegin\".",
" In 1992 he became professor of conducting at the same place he graduated from and is still works there.",
" Currently he works as principal conductor at the Studio for New Music where he records his CDs.",
" He is also a guest conductor at the Russian National Orchestra and is a conductor of both Premiere and Russian Philharmonia.",
" Besides national appearances he also appeared overseas in such countries as Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Romania, Switzerland, Spain, Taiwan, in Vatican City and the United States."
],
[
"Anna Nechaeva is Russian soprano singer who was born in Saratov and used attend its Conservatory in 1996.",
" Later she was offered to perform the role of \"Tatiana\" in \"Eugene Onegin\" at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and by 2003 became a soloist at the Saint Petersburg Opera where she continued her original role as well as other title roles in Giacomo Puccini's \"Gianni Schicchi\", Madama Butterfly, and \"Suor Angelica\".",
" From 2008 to 2011 she became a soloist at the Mikhaylovsky Theatre where she performed roles of \"Nedda\" in \"Pagliacci\" and \"Rachel\" in \"The Jews\" as well as the title roles of \"Rusalka\" and of course \"Tatiana\" in \"Eugene Onegin\".",
" In 2012, she made her first public appearance with Bolshoi Theatre where she sang in \"The Enchantress\" portraying \"Nastasya\" becoming soloist there the same year.",
" After her debut, she performed such roles as \"Iolanta\" in an opera of the same name as well as \"Liu\" in \"Turandot\" and \"Yaroslavna\" in \"Prince Igor\"."
],
[
"Jānis Liepiņš (born August 7, 1988 in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian conductor.",
" Since 2014, he is the conductor at the Latvian National Opera and Ballet.",
" For the LNO, he has conducted for productions of Il trovatore, Le Villi.",
" Gianni Schicchi, Eugene Onegin, Romeo and Juliet, Scheherezade and Her Tales and La Bayadere; he was the conductor and musical director for the ballet Raymonda and operetta Die Fledermaus."
],
[
"This is a partial discography of Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Il trovatore\" (\"The Troubadour\") and \"Le trouvère\" (the revised version in French translation).",
" At least 83 recordings exist of the opera as a whole, made between 1912 and 2011, although not all of them are absolutely complete.",
" Of these, 45 are live audio recordings, 22 are studio audio recordings, and 16 are videos or movies.",
" \"Il trovatore\" was first performed at the Teatro Apollo, Rome on 19 January 1853.",
" \"Le trouvère\" was first presented on 12 January 1857."
],
[
"Yuri Antónovich Mazurók (Russian Ю́рий Анто́нович Мазуро́к, 18 July 1931 in Kraśnik – April 2006 in Moscow) was a Russian operatic baritone of Ukrainian ethnicity.",
" He sang leading roles with major opera houses internationally, including the Bolshoi Theatre, where he made his debut as Eugene Onegin, to become his most famous part, in 1963, the Canadian Opera Company, the Metropolitan Opera (\"La traviata\", \"Eugene Onegin\", and \"Tosca\"), the Royal Opera, London, and the Vienna State Opera."
]
]
}
|
5abbf8ee55429931dba145f7
|
Who performed at Wigmore Hall and is regarded as one of the best lyric baritones of the 20th Century?
|
Thomas Allen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Julian Philips",
"Thomas Allen (baritone)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Horn Concerto (Jacob)",
"Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender",
"James Olds (bass-baritone)",
"James Westman",
"Thomas Allen (baritone)",
"David Earl (composer)",
"Wigmore Hall Live",
"Vanya Milanova",
"Julian Philips",
"Wigmore Hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Concerto for Horn and Strings is a concerto for horn and string orchestra in three movements by the English composer Gordon Jacob.",
" The work was composed in 1951 for soloist Dennis Brain and premiered on 8 May 1951, with Jacob conducting the Riddick String Orchestra in Wigmore Hall, London.",
" The piece has been regarded as one of the most popular horn concertos of the 20th century."
],
[
"Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender (19 February 1897, Aachen - 13 February 1978, Nuremberg) was a German operatic baritone, particularly associated with Mozart and Verdi roles.",
" He is considered to have been one of the best lyric baritones of the inter-war period."
],
[
"James Andrew Olds (born 20 February 1986) is an Australian bass-baritone.",
" He has performed with Opera Australia, Diva Opera, Musica Viva, London Contemporary Opera and was a Young Artist with Pacific Opera.",
" Olds had over 100 performances with the Opera Australia chorus before relocating to London in 2012 to accept a scholarship for the Artist Masters Programme at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.",
" In 2013, Olds performed at Wigmore Hall as a finalist in the Australian Music Foundation Award and performed the role of Betto in Puccini's \"Gianni Schicchi\" for St. Paul's Summertime Opera.",
" For the Guildhall School of Music and Drama's Opera Scenes showcases, Olds has performed the roles of Rocco (\"Fidelio\", Beethoven), Dr Dulcamara (\"L'elisir d'amore\", Donizetti) and Leporello (\"Don Giovanni\", Mozart).",
" Also in 2013, he traveled the United Kingdom and France with Diva Opera performing the role of Un Ufficiale in Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\".",
" Olds was the winner of the 34th National Liederfest in Melbourne and recently worked with Elly Ameling, Helmut Deutsch and Julius Drake at the Franz-Schubert-Institut in Baden bei Wien, Austria.",
" In 2015, Olds performed the role of Count Almaviva in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" for Rockdale Opera Company.",
" In 2016, Olds will be performing the role of Officer in \"The Barber of Seville\" for Opera Australia."
],
[
"James Westman (born September 16, 1972) is a Canadian baritone known for his interpretation of the Verdi, Puccini and bel canto operatic repertoire, and particularly his signature role of Germont in \"La traviata\", which he has sung in over 150 performances, with opera companies such as San Francisco Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Pittsburgh Opera, Florida Grand Opera, Graz Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Chicago Lyric Opera, Opéra de Montréal, Los Angeles Opera, Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux, Canadian Opera Company, Boston Lyric Opera, Cologne Opera, Vancouver Opera, English National Opera, San Diego Opera, Dallas Opera, Utah Opera, and Opera Theatre of St. Louis.",
" On January 29, 2011 Westman created the lead role of Sandy Keith In the world premiere of Bramwell Tovey's The Inventor.",
" In 2017 he played Sir John A. MacDonald in Harry Somers's Louis Riel for the Canadian Opera Company's tribute to Canada's 150th celebrations.",
" As a recitalist, he has performed for the Marilyn Horne Foundation, Aldeburgh Connection, Aldeburgh Festival, Musikverein, Wigmore Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, Morgan Library & Museum, Koerner Hall, Carnegie Hall, Saito Kinen Festival in Japan, Stratford Summer Music, British Broadcasting Corporation, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.",
" Westman first came to attention at the age of twelve when he was the first boy soprano to perform and record Mahler \"4th Symphony\" with Benjamin Zander and the Boston Philharmonic Orchestra in 1984.",
" Westman is regularly featured as the Anthem singer for the Toronto Maple Leafs and numerous other NHL franchises.",
" Four of Westman's recordings have been nominated for a Juno Award.",
" Two recordings nominated for a Grammy Award."
],
[
"Sir Thomas Boaz Allen {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 10 September 1944) is an English operatic baritone.",
" He is widely admired in the opera world for his voice, the versatility of his repertoire, and his acting—leading many to regard him as one of the best lyric baritones of the late 20th century.",
" In October 2011, he was appointed Chancellor of Durham University, succeeding Bill Bryson."
],
[
"David Earl (born 1951) is a South African composer and pianist.",
" He was educated at Rondebosch Boys' High School.",
" He made his professional debut at the age of sixteen when he broadcast Bach, Chopin and Chabrier on the SABC.",
" In 1968, he performed Felix Mendelssohn's Piano Concerto No 1 with the Cape Town Symphony Orchestra.",
" In 1971, he moved to London where he studied at Trinity College of Music.",
" He studied under Jacob Kaletsky and Richard Arnell.",
" After a live début broadcast recital on BBC Radio 3 in 1974, his first recital at Wigmore Hall was reported as \"stylish and powerful\" by \"The Times\".",
" In 1975, he was selected as one the Young Musicians of the Year by the Greater London Arts Association.",
" He also won first prize in the 1976 SABC Piano Competition.",
" He was described by the Daily Telegraph as having \"remarkable gifts of style, technical mastery and artistry\".",
" He made his début as a composer in the 1977 when he premiered his own Piano Suite No 1 Mosaics at Wigmore Hall.",
" His concerto repertoire includes the Viennese classics, many from the nineteenth century, and amongst those from the 20th, the piano concertos of Arthur Bliss and John Joubert, both of which he studied with the composers.",
" Conductors he has appeared with include Hugo Rignold, Maurice Handford, Piero Gamba and Christian Badea."
],
[
"In October 2005, the Wigmore Hall, London, UK, became the first concert hall to launch its own record label: Wigmore Hall Live, building upon the venue's existing reputation as a recital hall established early in the 20th century.",
" One of the aims was to bring the musical programme to a wider audience.",
" In the 2011 Gramophone Awards, Wigmore Hall Live won the special award: Label of the Year."
],
[
"Vanya Milanova was born on January the 12th 1954.",
" She is an internationally renowned solo violinist and recording artist.",
" She is noted for being a female breakthrough artist in a male dominated field.",
" Her beauty of tone, technical ability and having an unusually large repertoire have been much commentated on in press reviews.",
" She has made a lasting impact on violin performing through being the very first woman to record the entire 24 Paganini caprices in a primarily male field for the Simax Label, Oslo, 1985.",
" She performed works which were often only attributed to male soloists.",
" Bulgarian born, Vanya Milanova was a child prodigy, having performed her first paid concert at the age of three.",
" She studied at the Music School in Sofia and the State Music Academy in Sofia in the class of Peter Arnaudov and later at the Guildhall School of Music in London where she studied with pedagogue Yfrah Neaman OBE.",
" Before turning 20 years of age she had already won prizes at many of the major competitions: Tchaikovsky, Queen Elizabeth and Paganini.",
" She has played with some of the best orchestras in England, France, Italy, Turkey, Israel, Portugal, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, South America and South Africa.",
" She has made frequent recordings with the BBC – London and Manchester, Norwegian Label Simax and the Italian Label Real Sound.",
" and has played at the Royal Festival Hall, Wigmore Hall, the Royal Albert Hall and the Royal Opera House for the Edward Boyle Memorial Concert 1983 attended by Her Royal Majesty the Queen in aid of the Edward Boyle Memorial Trust, featuring Vanya Milanova, the Amadeus String Quartet, Murray Perahia, Kathryn Scott and Dame Janet Baker).",
" Vanya Milanova has been awarded 'Freedom of the City Award' in her native Bulgaria for her outstanding contribution to music and popularising classical music to a younger generation.",
" Alongside being a performing and recording artist, She was violin professor at Bilkent University, Turkey and at various other institutions where she disseminated her style to a new generation of young violinists."
],
[
"Professor Julian Philips MA (Cantab) FGS was born in Wales in 1969.",
" He was brought up in Warwickshire and studied Music at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.",
" Philips' works have been performed at many major music festivals including Tanglewood and at the Wigmore Hall by international artists such as Gerald Finley, Dawn Upshaw, Sir Thomas Allen, the Vertigo String Quartet, the Tanglewood Festival Orchestra and the BBC orchestras."
],
[
"The Wigmore Hall is a concert hall located at 36 Wigmore Street, London.",
" Originally called Bechstein Hall, it specialises in performances of chamber music and song.",
" With near-perfect acoustics, the hall quickly became celebrated across Europe and featured many of the great artistes of the 20th century.",
" Today, the hall promotes 400 concerts a year and broadcasts a weekly concert on BBC Radio 3.",
" The hall also promotes an extensive education programme throughout London and beyond."
]
]
}
|
5a8caeb15542996e8ac88b1f
|
What was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, Arizona v. United States or Dolan v. City of Tigard ?
|
Dolan v. City of Tigard
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dolan v. City of Tigard",
"Dolan v. City of Tigard",
"Arizona v. United States"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nectow v. City of Cambridge",
"Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.",
"Arizona v. United States",
"Chiragov and Others v. Armenia",
"Berman v. Parker",
"Contract zoning",
"Married Women's Property Act 1893",
"Brooks School (Hillburn, New York)",
"Ernie Preate",
"Dolan v. City of Tigard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court reversed the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruling, and found that the invasion of the plaintiff's property right was \"serious and highly injurious,\" and that the placement of the locus of the zoning ordinance would not promote the health, safety, convenience or general welfare of the inhabitants of Cambridge.",
" It, along with Euclid v. Ambler, makes up the Supreme Court's case law on zoning."
],
[
"Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) , more commonly Euclid v. Ambler, was a United States Supreme Court landmark case argued in 1926.",
" It was the first significant case regarding the relatively new practice of zoning, and served to substantially bolster zoning ordinances in towns nationwide in the United States and in other countries of the world including Canada."
],
[
"Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___ (2012) , was a United States Supreme Court case involving Arizona's S.B. 1070, a state law intended to increase the powers of local law enforcement who wished to enforce federal immigration laws.",
" At issue is whether the law usurps the federal government's authority to regulate immigration laws and enforcement.",
" The Court ruled that sections 3, 5(C), and 6 of S. B. 1070 were preempted by federal law, but left other parts of the law intact, including a provision that allowed law enforcement to investigate a person's immigration status."
],
[
"Chiragov v. Armenia was an international human rights case regarding the rights to property to Azeri nationals in the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the majority-Armenian region was occupied by liberating Armenian forces.",
" The judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights on the case originated in an application (no. 13216/05) against the Republic of Armenia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by six Azerbaijani nationals on 6 April 2005.",
" The applicants alleged, in particular, that they were prevented from returning to the district of Lachin in territory occupied by the respondent Government, that they were thus unable to enjoy their property and homes located there, and that they had not received any compensation for their losses."
],
[
"Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that interpreted the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause: \"nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation\" in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution.",
" The Court voted 8–0, holding private property could be taken for a public \"purpose\" with just compensation.",
" This case laid the foundation for the Court's later important public use cases, \"Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff\", 467 U.S. 229 (1984) and \"Kelo v. City of New London\", 545 U.S. 469 (2005).",
" Critics of recent occurrences of eminent domain uses trace what they view as property rights violations to this case."
],
[
"Contract zoning in the United States, also referred to as \"zoning by contract\", \"rezoning by contract\", or \"rezoning subject to conditions\" is a form of land use regulation in which a local zoning authority accommodates a private interest by rezoning a district or a parcel of land within that district to a zoning classification with fewer restrictions based on an agreement that the property owner abide by certain conditions or limitations imposed by the zoning authority for that parcel."
],
[
"The Married Women's Property Act 1893 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that significantly altered English law regarding the property rights granted to married women.",
" It completed the Married Women's Property Act 1882 by granting married women the same property rights equal to unmarried women."
],
[
"Brook School was a grammar school located in Hillburn, New York, in the Ramapo Central School District.",
" .",
" The school was an all-black school, which parents fought to desegregate in the early 1930s and again in 1943.",
".",
" Thurgood Marshall was hired by the NAACP to desegregate the school.",
" Thurgood Marshall won a disparity case regarding integration of the schools of Hillburn, 11 years before his landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, on behalf of the village's African-American parents.",
" Leonard M. Alexander and Peter C. Alexander, \"It Takes a Village: The Integration of the Hillburn School System.",
" Page Publishing, 2014 (ISBN )."
],
[
"Ernest D. Preate, Jr. (born November 22, 1940) is a former Republican Pennsylvania Attorney General.",
" As Attorney General, he argued before the United States Supreme Court in the landmark case, Planned Parenthood of Southeast Pennsylvania v. Casey on behalf of Robert P. Casey, then governor of Pennsylvania.",
" Preate also successfully argued another landmark case, Blystone v. Pennsylvania in the United States Supreme Court addressing the death penalty."
],
[
"Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case.",
" It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements."
]
]
}
|
5ae0d0a0554299603e418461
|
What medal did Sharon Steward win at the 1990 Commonwealth Games?
|
bronze medal
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sharon Stewart (athlete)",
"1990 Commonwealth Games"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"David Bédard",
"Andrew Baildon",
"Nauru at the 1990 Commonwealth Games",
"Joanne Deakins",
"Australia at the 1990 Commonwealth Games",
"Sharon Stewart (athlete)",
"Peter Elliott (athlete)",
"Abrar Hussain (boxer)",
"Karen van Wirdum",
"1990 Commonwealth Games"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Peter Bédard (born October 23, 1965) is a retired diver from Canada, who represented his native country at four consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1984.",
" He twice won a medal at the Pan American Games (1987 and 1995).",
" He won a silver medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games and two silver medals at the 1990 Commonwealth Games."
],
[
"Andrew James Baildon (born 25 August 1971) is a former freestyle and butterfly swimming champion, who represented Australia in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.",
" Andrew was a medalist at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand where he became the first swimmer in the Commonwealth to break the 50 second barrier for the 100m freestyle, when he smashed his own Commonwealth record to win gold (49.80s), and the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, Canada.",
" He was a medalist in 4 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships."
],
[
"Nauru was represented at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland by a single athlete, weightlifter Marcus Stephen, who would later become his country's President in 2007.",
" The 1990 Games marked Nauru's first participation in the Commonwealth Games.",
" Stephen competed in three events only, and won medals in all three, including one gold."
],
[
"Joanne Cara Deakins (born 20 November 1972) is an English former competitive swimmer who specialised in the backstroke.",
" She represented Great Britain at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona and the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.",
" She also represented England at three Commonwealth Games.",
" She won a 1990 Commonwealth silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres medley relay, and a 1995 Universiade bronze medal in the 200 metres backstroke."
],
[
"Australia at the 1990 Commonwealth Games was abbreviated AUS.",
" This was their fourteenth of 14 Commonwealth Games having participated in all Games meets up to these Games."
],
[
"Sharon Lee Stewart (born 17 August 1965) is a retired Australian middle-distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres.",
" She represented her country at one outdoor and one indoor World Championships.",
" In addition, she won the bronze medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games."
],
[
"Peter Elliott (born 9 October 1962 in Rotherham, Yorkshire) is a former middle-distance runner from the United Kingdom.",
" During his career, he won the gold medal in the 1500 metres at the 1990 Commonwealth Games, the silver medal in the 1500 metres at the 1988 Olympic Games, and the silver medal in the 800 metres at the 1987 World Championships."
],
[
"Abrar Hussain (February 9, 1961 – June 16, 2011) was professional Pakistani welterweight and Light-middleweight boxer.",
" Hussain represented Pakistan at the 1984, 1988, and 1992 Summer Olympics.",
" In 1985 South Asian Games, he won a Gold medal for Pakistan in Dhaka.",
" In 1990 Asian Games, Hussain secured Gold medal in boxing for Pakistan.",
" He also represented his country at the 1990 Commonwealth Games."
],
[
"Karen Tracey van Wirdum (born 9 April 1971) is a former freestyle swimmer from Australia, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1988.",
" She won the gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and in the 50-metre freestyle at the 1994 Commonwealth Games."
],
[
"The 1990 Commonwealth Games were held in Auckland, New Zealand from 24 January – 3 February 1990.",
" It was the 14th Commonwealth Games, and part of New Zealand's 1990 sesquicentennial celebrations.",
" Participants competed in ten sports: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, gymnastics, judo, lawn bowls, shooting and weightlifting.",
" The Triathlon was a demonstration event."
]
]
}
|
5a82afd055429940e5e1a913
|
One of the musicals John Cullum won Best Leading Actor in a Musical for was a screwball comedy. What was the name of the other?
|
Shenandoah
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"John Cullum",
"On the Twentieth Century"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Lloyd Young",
"John Cullum",
"Tarmina",
"Drood",
"Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actor",
"1776 (film)",
"Steven Molony",
"56th Bodil Awards",
"On the Twentieth Century",
"Screwball comedy film"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Lloyd Mills Young (born July 4, 1975) is an American actor and singer.",
" In 2006, he won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his role as Frankie Valli in Broadway's \"Jersey Boys\".",
" He is the only American actor to date to have received a Lead Actor in a Musical Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics Circle and Theatre World Award for a Broadway debut.",
" Young sang lead vocals on the Grammy-award winning \"Jersey Boys\" cast album, certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" Young reprised his role as Frankie Valli in Warner Brothers' film adaptation of \"Jersey Boys\", directed by Clint Eastwood and released June 20, 2014."
],
[
"John Cullum (born March 2, 1930) is an American actor and singer.",
" He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas, including \"On the Twentieth Century\" (1978) and \"Shenandoah\" (1975), winning the Tony Awards for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for each.",
" He earned his first Tony nomination as lead actor in a musical in 1966 for \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" in which he introduced the title song, and more recently received Tony nominations for \"Urinetown The Musical\" (2002) (best actor in a musical) and as best featured actor in a musical the revival of \"110 in the Shade\" (2007)."
],
[
"Tarmina is a 1954 Indonesian film directed by Lilik Sudjio.",
" It stars Fifi Young, A. Hadi and Endang Kusdiningsih.",
" It received five awards at the first Indonesian Film Festival in 1955, including Best Film, Best Director for Lilik Sudjio, Best Leading Actor for A. Hadi, Best Leading Actress for Fifi Young, and Supporting Actress for Endang Kusdiningsih."
],
[
"The Mystery of Edwin Drood (or Drood) is a musical based on the unfinished Charles Dickens novel \"The Mystery of Edwin Drood\".",
" It is written by Rupert Holmes, and was the first Broadway musical with multiple endings (determined by audience vote).",
" Holmes received Tony Awards for Best Book and Best Original Score.",
" The musical won five Tony Awards out of eleven nominations, including Best Musical and Best Leading Actor."
],
[
"The Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actor () is given at the Golden Horse Film Awards.",
" Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-Wai has won the most Best Leading Actor awards with 3 times.",
" He won this award in the 31st, 40th and 41st awards ceremony with the movies \"Chungking Express\", \"Infernal Affairs\", and \"Lust, Caution\".",
" He is also holding the record for actor with most nominations in the Best Actor category with 7 times"
],
[
"1776 is a 1972 American musical drama film directed by Peter H. Hunt.",
" The screenplay by Peter Stone was based on his book for the 1969 Broadway musical of the same name.",
" The song score was composed by Sherman Edwards.",
" The cast included William Daniels, Howard Da Silva, Donald Madden, John Cullum, Ken Howard and Blythe Danner."
],
[
"Steven Molony (born March 16) is an American actor, screenwriter, and film producer.",
" His film roles include \"Pinching Penny\", for which he received the award for Best Leading Actor in a Feature Film from the 2011 Indie Fest.",
" He played both Dr. Jeremiah Arkham and Batman in the webseries \"The Joker Blogs\".",
" He starred as identical twin brothers in the feature film \"Efficiency\", for which he also wrote the screenplay.",
" As a part of the film's fundraising on Kickstarter, Molony offered to perform randomly selected stunts for a $5 donation.",
" It went on to play at both Dances With Films and the Austin Film Festival.",
" Both the film and Molony were awarded by the 2014 Accolade Global Film Competition for Best Feature Film and Best Performance by a Leading Actor, respectively."
],
[
"The 56th Bodil Awards were held on 2 March 2003 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2002.",
" Susanne Bier's \"Open Hearts\" took three awards, winning Best Danish Film as well as the awards for Best leading Actor Actress which went to Nikolaj Lie Kaas and Paprika Steen respectively.",
" Paprika Steen also won the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance in Okay, while Jens Albinus won Best Actor in a Leading Role.",
" The David Lynch film \"Mulholland Drive\" was named Best American Film and Almodovar's \"Talk to Her\" the Best Non-American Film.",
" Kim Fupz Aakeson, Anders Thomas Jensen and Mogens Rukov collectively received a Bodil Honorary Award for their work as screenwriters."
],
[
"On the Twentieth Century is a musical with book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Cy Coleman.",
" Based partly on the 1930s film and play of the same name, the musical is part operetta, part farce and part screwball comedy.",
" The story involves the behind-the-scenes relationship between Lily, a temperamental actress and Oscar, a bankrupt theatre producer.",
" On a luxury train traveling from Chicago to New York in the 1920s, Oscar tries to cajole the glamorous Hollywood star into playing the lead in his new, but not-yet-written drama, and perhaps to rekindle their romance."
],
[
"Screwball comedy is a genre of comedy film that became popular during the Great Depression, originating in the early 1930s and thriving until the early 1940s.",
" Many secondary characteristics of this genre are similar to film noir, but it distinguishes itself for being characterized by a female that dominates the relationship with the male central character, whose masculinity is challenged.",
" The two engage in a humorous battle of the sexes, which was a new theme for Hollywood and audiences at the time.",
" Other elements are fast-paced repartee, farcical situations, escapist themes, and plot lines involving courtship and marriage.",
" Screwball comedies often depict social classes in conflict, as in \"It Happened One Night\" (1934) and \"My Man Godfrey\" (1936).",
" Some comic plays are also described as screwball comedies."
]
]
}
|
5ac539655542994611c8b43d
|
Sparks Fly was a song written before which first published Taylor Swift song?
|
Tim McGraw
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sparks Fly (song)",
"Tim McGraw (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sparks Fly (song)",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)",
"Back to December",
"Love Story (Taylor Swift song)",
"Tim McGraw (song)",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)",
"Mine (Taylor Swift song)",
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Sparks Fly\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).",
" Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single \"Tim McGraw\" in 2006.",
" Following a 2007 live performance of the song, \"Sparks Fly\" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.",
" While \"Speak Now\" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.",
" Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from \"Speak Now\".",
" A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011."
],
[
"\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.",
" It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.",
" The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."
],
[
"\"Back to December\" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).",
" The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from \"Speak Now\".",
" According to Swift, \"Back to December\" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.",
" Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.",
" \"Back to December\" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover."
],
[
"\"Love Story\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.",
" It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.",
" Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.",
" However, she replaced \"Romeo and Juliet\"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.",
" It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.",
" The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet."
],
[
"\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album.",
" Swift wrote \"Tim McGraw\" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college.",
" The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed.",
" \"Tim McGraw\" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music.",
" Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music."
],
[
"Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.",
" As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".",
" Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.",
" Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.",
" Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.",
" Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."
],
[
"\"Mine\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" Produced by Swift along with Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010) by Big Machine Records.",
" Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date.",
" Swift was inspired to write \"Mine\" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love.",
" The song contains elements of power-pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love."
],
[
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.",
" The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.",
" \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.",
" The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.",
" It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.",
" \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.",
" Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."
]
]
}
|
5ae4e29155429908b63264a8
|
What do the films "Giuliani Time" and "Life After People" have in common?
|
documentary film
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Giuliani Time",
"Life After People"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Petrus (given name)",
"Life After People",
"Gerald B. Lefcourt",
"A Common Word Between Us and You",
"Commune",
"Giuliani Time",
"Bookwars",
"Evidence of common descent",
"Irritable bowel syndrome",
"The Thresher's Labour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Petrus is a Latin name derived from the Greek meaning \"rock\", and is the common English prefix \"petro-\" used to describe rock-based substances, like petros-oleum or \"rock oil.\"",
" As the source of Peter, it is a common name for people from antiquity through the medieval era.",
" In the Netherlands and South Africa it remained a very common given name, though in daily life, many use less formal forms like \"Peter\", \"Pierre\", \"Piet\" and \"Pieter\"."
],
[
"Life After People is a television series on which scientists, structural engineers, and other experts speculate about what might become of Earth should humanity instantly disappear.",
" The featured experts also talk about the impact of human absence on the environment and the vestiges of civilization thus left behind.",
" The series was preceded by a two-hour special that aired on January 21, 2008 on the History Channel which served as a de facto pilot for the series that premiered April 21, 2009.",
" The documentary and subsequent series were both narrated by James Lurie."
],
[
"Gerald B. Lefcourt is a criminal defense lawyer with a reputation for taking on unpopular and high-profile clients, including such clients as the Black Panthers, Abbie Hoffman, Harry Helmsley, a co-defendant of Michael Milken, former New York State Assembly Speaker, Mel Miller, Russell Crowe, and Tracy Morgan.",
" He was a featured personality in the 2006 documentary Giuliani Time.",
" Recent victories include a full acquittal of rap mogul and Murder, Inc.",
" Records founder Irv Gotti on federal money laundering charges.",
" Lefcourt is currently one of the attorneys in the federal KPMG tax shelter fraud prosecution, believed to be the largest tax fraud case ever brought in the history of the United States."
],
[
"A Common Word between Us and You is an open letter, dated 13 October 2007, from leaders of the Islamic religion to leaders of the Christian religion.",
" It calls for peace between Muslims and Christians and tries to work for common ground and understanding between both religions, in line with the Qur'anic commandment to \"Say: 'O People of the Scripture!",
" come to a common word as between us and you: that we worship none but God'\" and the Biblical commandment to love God, and one's neighbour.",
" In the time since its release, \"A Common Word\" opened an interfaith dialogue between Christians and Muslims.",
" In 2008 the initiative was awarded the \"Eugen Biser Award\", and the \"Building Bridges Award\" from the UK's Association of Muslim Social Scientists."
],
[
"A commune (the French word appearing in the 12th century from Medieval Latin \"communia\", meaning a large gathering of people sharing a common life; from Latin \"communis\", things held in common) is an intentional community of people living together, sharing common interests, often having common values and beliefs, as well as shared property, possessions, resources, and, in some communes, work, income or assets."
],
[
"Giuliani Time is a 2005 documentary film by Kevin Keating about Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City."
],
[
"BookWars is an award-winning independent film from New York City by Jason \"Jack RO\" Rosette produced by Camerado, about the life and times of New York City street booksellers.",
" Made on an ultra-low budget in a jazzy, impressionistic style reminiscent of the films of Robert Frank and poetry of the Beat Generation, \"BookWars\" is the only first-person documentary made during then-New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's controversial \"Quality of Life\" campaign, which sought to limit and control individuals engaged in informal economic activities on the streets of New York City."
],
[
"Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating the common descent of all life on Earth developing from a last universal common ancestor.",
" This evidence constructs the theoretical framework on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and is able to show the natural processes that led to the emergence of Earth's biodiversity.",
" Additionally, this evidence supports the modern evolutionary synthesis—the current scientific theory that explains how and why life changes over time.",
" Evolutionary biologists document evidence of common descent by developing testable predictions, testing hypotheses, and constructing theories that illustrate and describe its causes."
],
[
"Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a group of symptoms—including abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements without any evidence of underlying damage.",
" These symptoms occur over a long time, often years.",
" It has been classified into four main types depending on whether diarrhea is common, constipation is common, both are common, or neither occurs very often (IBS-D, IBS-C, IBS-M, or IBS-U respectively).",
" IBS negatively affects quality of life and may result in missed school or work.",
" Disorders such as anxiety, major depression, and chronic fatigue syndrome are common among people with IBS."
],
[
"\"The Thresher's Labour\" is one of three poems written by a common worker, Stephen Duck in 1730.",
" The poem is a description of Duck's struggles as an agricultural labourer, and a representation of the working class in general.",
" H. Gustav Klaus said it was the most accurate description of working life in verse, and praised Duck's recognition that work deserved a literary treatment.",
" \"The Thresher's Labour\" became the voice, in a sense, for the rural labourers who were oppressed.",
" It also became a model for other common labourers to follow as many other common workers began to write about their lives and their daily experiences.",
" It was the start of a new genre of literature developed by working-class people."
]
]
}
|
5ab6f4815542991d322236e8
|
What American nonsectarian university awards degrees to Kepler graduates in Rwanda?
|
Southern New Hampshire University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kepler (institution)",
"Southern New Hampshire University"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Philadelphia University",
"Roskilde University",
"Southern New Hampshire University",
"STI West Negros University",
"Kepler (institution)",
"Huston–Tillotson University",
"Universidad Azteca",
"Qinghai University",
"Edinburgh Business School",
"Cochin University of Science and Technology"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Philadelphia University (PhilaU), founded in 1884, is a private university in the East Falls neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" The student body has about 3,500 students.",
" Academic programs are divided among the College of Architecture and the Built Environment; the Kanbar College of Design, Engineering and Commerce; the College of Science, Health and the Liberal Arts; and the School of Continuing and Professional Studies; courses are also offered via PhilaU Online.",
" Philadelphia University awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and doctoral degrees.",
" In May 2017, the university officially announced that it will be merging with Thomas Jefferson University, therefore changing its name in July of that year."
],
[
"Roskilde University (Danish: \"Roskilde Universitet\" , abbreviated \"RUC\" or \"RU\") is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde.",
" The university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and Ph.D. degrees in a wide variety of subjects within social sciences, the humanities, and natural sciences."
],
[
"Southern New Hampshire University, also known as SNHU, is a private, nonprofit, coeducational, and nonsectarian university situated between Manchester and Hooksett, New Hampshire, in the United States.",
" The university is accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (CIHE) of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, and also has specialized accreditation for its schools and programs."
],
[
"STI West Negros University (STI WNU; or colloquially shortened to West Neg), is a private university located in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines.",
" The university is a second level-accredited school by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities - Commission On Accreditation (PACU-COA) and awards degrees in associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate levels.",
" STI West Negros University has an enrollment of about 10,000 students per semester and produces 1,500 graduates every school year.",
" It also offers complete pre-school and basic education (elementary & junior high school) through its School of Basic Education, formerly Integrated School (IS).",
" Senior high school is being offered in the institution as well."
],
[
"Kepler is a nonprofit higher education program that operates a university campus in Kigali, Rwanda.",
" It is one of the first programs worldwide to integrate massive open online courses (MOOCs), flip teaching, and other education technology practices into a blended learning curriculum, with the goal of lowering the cost of higher education without a reduction in academic quality or outcomes.",
" All graduates of the program receive an accredited U.S. degree through the competency-based College for America at Southern New Hampshire University."
],
[
"Huston–Tillotson University (abbreviated as HTU) is a private historically black university in Austin, Texas, United States.",
" The school is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the United Church of Christ, and the United Negro College Fund.",
" Huston–Tillotson University awards four-year degrees in business, education, the humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, science and technology.",
" The University also offers alternative teacher certification and academic programs for undergraduates interested in pursuing post-graduate degrees in Law and Medicine.",
" Established in 1875, Huston-Tillotson University is the first institution of higher learning in Austin, Texas."
],
[
"The Universidad Azteca (also known as \"Universidad Azteca de Chalco\") is a private university in Chalco, Mexico in a community in Mexico State in the greater Mexico City area.",
" Universidad Azteca is a private university with recognition of the Official Validity of Studies awarded by the Federal Secretary of Education (RVOE), accredited by the Federal Ministry of Education of the Republic and recognized by the Federal Government to provide higher education and award graduate and postgraduate university degrees.",
" According to the Mexican Higher Education laws Universidad Azteca is authorised to offer study programmes and award degrees with RVOE and offer autonomous programmes and award academic degrees of the university.",
" The study areas with RVOE (accreditation) are Administration Informatics; Architecture; Business Administration; Education Sciences; International Commerce; Law; Pedagogics; Psychology; Public Accounting.",
" The University awards undergraduate Bachelor, graduate Master, postgraduate Master and Doctor degrees in international programmes in accordance with the Bologna Process and issues a Diploma Supplement.",
" Universidad Azteca International Network System is the university extension, collaborating with other universities globally and branch campus facilities in Austria, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, India."
],
[
"Qinghai University () is a university located in Xining city, the capital of Qinghai province, China.",
" Established in 1958, the university awards bachelor's degrees in the areas of economics and management, agriculture and stockbreeding, science and technology, engineering, veterinary sciences, adult education, and architecture.",
" Qinghai University also offers 3 master's degrees in the agriculture and stockbreeding field.",
" The university has a student enrollment of approximately 5,187.",
" It is the only university in Qinghai province listed in the Project 211 program."
],
[
"Edinburgh Business School (EBS) is the Graduate School of Business of Heriot-Watt University (est. 1821), Edinburgh, Scotland.",
" Heriot-Watt University awards degrees by Royal Charter.",
" Recently Heriot Watt University was ranked as the 3rd best Britain university to study Economics.",
" There are currently over 11,850 active students studying Edinburgh Business School programmes and more than 19,200 graduates across 165 countries worldwide."
],
[
"Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) is a government-owned autonomous science and technology university in Cochin, Kerala, India.",
" Founded in 1971, it has three campuses: two in Cochin and one in Kuttanad, Alappuzha, 66 km inland.",
" The university awards degrees in engineering and science subjects at the undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral levels."
]
]
}
|
5adc13785542996e685252c6
|
Which city covers nearly 350 square miles and held the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup?
|
Fort Worth, Texas
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2013 NRA 500",
"Fort Worth, Texas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2013 NRA 500",
"2013 Ford EcoBoost 400",
"2013 Sylvania 300",
"Fort Worth, Texas",
"2013 NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race",
"2013 AdvoCare 500 (Phoenix)",
"2013 Camping World RV Sales 301",
"2013 GEICO 400",
"2013 Aaron's 499",
"2013 Gobowling.com 400"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 NRA 500 was NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on April 13, 2013, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas, United States.",
" Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5–mile (2.4 km) quad-oval, it was the seventh race of the 2013 Sprint Cup Series championship.",
" Kyle Busch of Joe Gibbs Racing won the race, his second win of the 2013 season and first at Texas, while Martin Truex, Jr. finished second.",
" Carl Edwards, Greg Biffle, and Joey Logano rounded out the top five."
],
[
"The 2013 Ford EcoBoost 400 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on November 17, 2013, at Homestead Miami Speedway in Homestead, Florida.",
" Contested over 267 laps, it was the thirty-sixth and final race in the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, as well as the final race in the ten-race Chase for the Sprint Cup, which ends the season.",
" Denny Hamlin won the race.",
" Matt Kenseth finished second while Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Martin Truex Jr. and Clint Bowyer rounded out the top five.",
" Jimmie Johnson finished ninth to take his sixth Sprint Cup title."
],
[
"The 2013 Sylvania 300 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on September 22, 2013, at New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon, New Hampshire.",
" Contested over 300 laps, it was the twenty-eighth in the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, as well as the second race in the ten-race Chase for the Sprint Cup, which ends the season.",
" Matt Kenseth of Joe Gibbs Racing won the race, his seventh of the season.",
" Kyle Busch finished second.",
" Greg Biffle, Jimmie Johnson, and Jamie McMurray rounded out the top five."
],
[
"Fort Worth is the 16th-largest city in the United States and the fifth-largest city in the state of Texas.",
" The city is in North Central Texas and covers nearly 350 sqmi in the counties of Denton, Parker, Wise, and Tarrant, of which it is the county seat.",
" According to the 2016 census estimates, Fort Worth's population is 854,113.",
" The city is the second-largest in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan area (the \"DFW Metroplex\")."
],
[
"The 2013 NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on May 18, 2013, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.",
" Contested over 90 laps, the it was the second exhibition race of the 2013 Sprint Cup Series season.",
" Jimmie Johnson of Hendrick Motorsports took his record fourth All-Star Race victory, while Joey Logano finished second.",
" Kyle Busch, Kasey Kahne, and Kurt Busch rounded out the top five."
],
[
"The 2013 AdvoCare 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on November 10, 2013, at Phoenix International Raceway in Avondale, Arizona.",
" Contested over 312 laps, it was the thirty-fifth as well as the ninth race in the Chase for the Sprint Cup during the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season.",
" The race was won by Kevin Harvick for Richard Childress Racing.",
" Kasey Kahne finished second, and Jimmie Johnson clinched third."
],
[
"The 2013 Camping World RV Sales 301 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on July 14, 2013, at New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon, New Hampshire, United States.",
" Contested over 302 laps, it was the nineteenth race of the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season.",
" Brian Vickers of Michael Waltrip Racing won the race, his third career Sprint Cup win, while Kyle Busch finished second.",
" Jeff Burton, Brad Keselowski, and Aric Almirola rounded out the top five."
],
[
"The 2013 GEICO 400 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on September 15, 2013, at Chicagoland Speedway in Joliet, Illinois, United States.",
" Contested over 267 laps on the 1.500 mi tri-oval, it was the twenty-seventh in the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, as well as the first race in the ten-race Chase for the Sprint Cup, which ends the season."
],
[
"The 2013 Aaron's 499 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on May 5, 2013, at Talladega Superspeedway in Talladega, Alabama, United States.",
" Contested over 192 laps on the 2.66–mile (4.28 km) tri-oval, it was the tenth race of the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series championship.",
" David Ragan of Front Row Motorsports won the race, his second career Sprint Cup win, while teammate David Gilliland finished second.",
" Carl Edwards, Michael Waltrip, and Jimmie Johnson rounded out the top five."
],
[
"The 2013 Gobowling.com 400 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on August 4, 2013, at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania.",
" Contested over 160 laps on the 2.5-mile (4.023 km) triangular superspeedway, it was the twenty-first race of the 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season.",
" Kasey Kahne of Hendrick Motorsports won the race, his second win of the season, while Jeff Gordon finished second.",
" Kurt Busch, Ryan Newman, and Dale Earnhardt Jr rounded out the top five.",
" The race was one of the most competitive races held at Pocono Raceway, as there were nine cautions, 14 different leaders, and 27 lead changes."
]
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.