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5ae00ea655429942ec259c0e
|
The Guelphic Legion was a paramilitary unit maintained at the expense of a king whose reign was ended by what?
|
the Unification of Germany
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Guelphic Legion",
"George V of Hanover",
"George V of Hanover"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Malabar Special Police",
"Aggabodhi III of Anuradhapura",
"Black Swans (special forces)",
"George V of Hanover",
"Alara of Nubia",
"Mittasena of Anuradhapura",
"Sigfred",
"Gothabhaya of Anuradhapura",
"Nicholas I of Russia",
"Guelphic Legion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Malabar Special Police (MSP) is a paramilitary unit of the State Police of Kerala, India.",
" This unit also trains new recruits and also helps the local police units to maintain law and order during emergencies.",
" During emergencies, this unit forms the riot police platoons fully equipped with riot gear.",
" This police unit is known for its extraordinarily tough training, and the high quality of its firing and military drills."
],
[
"Aggabodhi III was King of Anuradhapura in the 7th century, whose reign lasted the year 623 and from 624 to 640.",
" He succeeded his father Silameghavanna as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by Jettha Tissa III in his first reign and Dathopa Tissa I in his second."
],
[
"The Black Swans (Bosnian: \"Crni Labudovi\" ) was a paramilitary unit and special forces unit in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" It was a \"Patriotic League\" unit formed in 1992 in Sapna under the 2nd Corps (later 1st Corps), which eventually numbered 800 men.",
" It was one of several special Bosnian Muslim units.",
" It earned a reputation for battlefield bravery.",
" The first commander Senad Mehdin Hodžić was a former member of the Special anti-terrorist unit of the Yugoslav Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP), when he took the command of the Black Swans he would be known as \"Kapetan Labud\" or Captain Swan.",
" Then Captain Hajro Mešić took over for a while.",
" The most successful and lasting commander was Brigadier Hase Tirić.",
" The area of operation was Konjic, Igman and Jablanica.",
" Black Swans wore black uniforms with a unit patch on the sleeves and the ARBIH patch on the other sleeve."
],
[
"George V (George Frederick Alexander Charles Ernest Augustus; German: \"Georg Friedrich Alexander Karl Ernst August\" ; 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878) was the last king of Hanover, the only child and successor of King Ernest Augustus.",
" George V's reign was ended by the Unification of Germany."
],
[
"Alara was a King of Kush who is generally regarded as the founder of the Napatan royal dynasty by his 25th Dynasty Nubian successors and was the first recorded prince of Nubia.",
" He unified all of Upper Nubia from Meroë to the Third Cataract and is possibly attested at the Temple of Amun at Kawa.",
" Alara also established Napata as the religious capital of Nubia.",
" Alara himself was not a 25th dynasty Nubian king since he never controlled any region of Egypt during his reign compared to his two immediate successors: Kashta and Piye respectively.",
" Nubian literature credits him with a substantial reign since future Nubian kings requested that they might enjoy a reign as long as Alara's.",
" His memory was also central to the myth of the origins of the Kushite kingdom which was embellished with new elements over time.",
" Alara was a deeply revered figure in Nubian culture and the first Nubian king whose name has come down to scholars."
],
[
"Mittasena (or Mitta Sena or Karalsora) was King of Anuradhapura in the 5th century, whose reign lasted from 435 to 436.",
" He succeeded Chattagahaka Jantu as King of Anuradhapura.",
" During his reign, the kingdom was invaded by Pandu of The Six Dravidians."
],
[
"Sigfred also called Sigurd Hring was possibly the second official king of Denmark whose reign started no later than the 770s and ended around 800.",
" The precise dates remains unknown."
],
[
"Gothabhaya, also known as Meghavannabhaya, Gothakabhaya and Goluaba, was a king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom of Sri Lanka whose reign lasted from 254 to 267.",
" During his reign, Gothabhaya renovated several temples and monasteries and also built a new temple.",
" He is the last of three friends who seized the throne from King Vijaya Kumara and ruled the country.",
" He is known for banishing 60 Buddhist monks who followed teaching contradictory to Theravada, and also for rebelling against his friend Samghabodhi to seize the throne himself."
],
[
"Nicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович , \"Nikolay I Pavlovich\" ; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855 ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855.",
" He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.",
" He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–56.",
" His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work.",
" He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish.",
" A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive.",
" Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail.",
" In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, \"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate.\"",
" His reign had an ideology called \"Official Nationality\" that was proclaimed officially in 1833.",
" It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism.",
" He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I.",
" Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders.",
" His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances."
],
[
"The Guelphic Legion (German: \"Welfenlegion\" ) was a Hanoverian paramilitary unit maintained at the expense of George V, deposed King of Hanover, from 1866 to 1870."
]
]
}
|
5a905e9c5542990a98493600
|
What is George Miller connection to Mad Max 2
|
Created by director George Miller
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Max Rockatansky",
"Mad Max 2"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Max Rockatansky",
"George Miller (director)",
"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome",
"Norma Moriceau",
"Mel Gibson filmography",
"Pursuit Special",
"Mad Max 2 (soundtrack)",
"Mad Max 2",
"Mad Max: Fury Road",
"Mad Max (franchise)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Max Rockatansky is the title character and protagonist of the post-apocalyptic action films from the \"Mad Max\" franchise, which spans 1979 to 2015.",
" He appears in the films \"Mad Max\", \"Mad Max: The Road Warrior\", \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\", and \"\".",
" Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films, and by Tom Hardy in the fourth."
],
[
"George Miller AO (born 3 March 1945) is an Australian film director, screenwriter, producer, and former medical doctor.",
" He is best known for his \"Mad Max\" franchise, with \"The Road Warrior\" and being hailed as amongst the greatest action films of all time.",
" Aside from the \"Mad Max\" films, Miller has been involved in a wide range of projects.",
" These include the Academy Award-winning \"Babe\" and \"Happy Feet\" film series."
],
[
"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (also known as Mad Max 3) is a 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic action adventure film directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, distributed by Warner Bros., and written by Miller and Terry Hayes.",
" In this sequel to \"Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior\", Max (Mel Gibson) is exiled into the desert by the corrupt ruler of Bartertown, Aunty Entity (Tina Turner), and there encounters an isolated cargo cult centered on a crashed Boeing 747 and its deceased captain.",
" The film is the third installment in the \"Mad Max\" film series and the last to feature Gibson as Max.",
" The series was revived in 2015 with the release of a reboot, \"\", starring Tom Hardy in the titular role."
],
[
"Norma Moriceau (15 April 1944 – 21 August 2016) was an Australian costume designer and production designer.",
" She was best known for the post-apocalyptic leather-fetish biker warrior costumes she designed for \"Mad Max 2\" (1981) and \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985)."
],
[
"Mel Gibson, AO, is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter who made his acting debut on the Australian television drama series \"The Sullivans\" (1976– 1983).",
" While a student at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, he was given an uncredited role in \"I Never Promised You a Rose Garden\" and subsequently appeared as a leading actor in the micro budget surf drama \"Summer City\" (both in 1977).",
" Gibson rose to prominence during the Australian New Wave cinema movement in the early 1980s, having appeared in his breakthrough role in George Miller's dystopian action film \"Mad Max\" (1979), portraying the eponymous hero.",
" He reprised the role in its sequels, \"Mad Max 2\" (1981) and \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985).",
" He appeared in Peter Weir's war drama \"Gallipoli\" (1981) and the romantic drama \"The Year of Living Dangerously\" (1982).",
" Five years later he played Martin Riggs in the buddy cop action comedy \"Lethal Weapon\" alongside Danny Glovera role he later reprised in its sequels \"Lethal Weapon 2\" (1989), \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), and \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998)."
],
[
"The Pursuit Special, also referred to as the Last of the V8 Interceptors, is the iconic black muscle car featuring a distinctive supercharger driven by the title character Mad Max during much of the \"Mad Max\" franchise, where it appears in \"Mad Max\", \"Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior\" and in \"Mad Max: Fury Road\", as well as both video games."
],
[
"Mad Max 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is a soundtrack album for the 1981 film, \"Mad Max 2\" (also known as \"The Road Warrior\"), composed by Brian May.",
" It was released on vinyl in the United States in 1982 by Varèse Sarabande, followed by a CD release on 25 October 1990."
],
[
"Mad Max 2 (originally released in the United States as The Road Warrior and sometimes known as Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior) is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller.",
" The film is the second installment in the \"Mad Max\" film series, with Mel Gibson reprising his role as \"Mad\" Max Rockatansky.",
" The film's tale of a community of settlers who moved to defend themselves against a roving band of marauders follows an archetypical \"Western\" frontier movie motif, as does Max's role as a hardened man who rediscovers his humanity when he decides to help the settlers.",
" Filming took place in locations around Broken Hill, in the outback of New South Wales."
],
[
"Mad Max: Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written, co-produced and directed by George Miller.",
" Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay.",
" The fourth installment and a reboot of the \"Mad Max\" franchise, it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell, RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures.",
" The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities.",
" It follows Max Rockatansky (Tom Hardy), who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa (Charlize Theron) to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe (Hugh Keays-Byrne) and his army in an armoured tanker truck, which leads to a lengthy road battle.",
" The film also features Nicholas Hoult, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Riley Keough, Zoë Kravitz, Abbey Lee, and Courtney Eaton."
],
[
"Mad Max is an Australian dystopian action multi-media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy.",
" It began in 1979 with \"Mad Max\", and was followed by three films: \"Mad Max 2\" (1981), \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985) and \"\" (2015).",
" Mel Gibson starred in the first three films and Tom Hardy took over the titular role in the fourth film."
]
]
}
|
5ae13fb65542997b2ef7d171
|
X.com was an online bank that later became the company that supports what feature?
|
online money transfers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"X.com",
"PayPal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jeremy Stoppelman",
"Social Networking and Psychology",
"Rhythm X",
"AnyWho.com",
"X.com",
"First-e Group",
"Abbey National",
"IKB Deutsche Industriebank",
"PayPal",
"Webkinz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeremy Stoppelman (born November 10, 1977) is an American business executive.",
" He is the CEO of Yelp, which he co-founded in 2004.",
" Stoppelman obtained a bachelor's degree in computer engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1999.",
" After a short time working for @Home Network, he worked at X.com and later became the VP of Engineering after the company was renamed PayPal.",
" Stoppelman left PayPal to attend Harvard Business School.",
" During a summer internship at MRL Ventures, he and others came up with the idea for Yelp Inc.",
" He turned down an acquisition offer by Google and took the company public in 2012."
],
[
"Social media began in the form of generalized online communities.",
" These online communities formed on websites like Geocities.com in 1994, Theglobe.com in 1995, and Tripod.com in 1995.",
" Many of these early communities focused on social interaction by bringing people together through the use of chat rooms.",
" The chat rooms encouraged users to share personal information, ideas, or even personal web pages.",
" Later the social networking community Classmates took a different approach by simply having people link to each other by using their personal email addresses.",
" By the late 1990s, social networking websites began to develop more advanced features to help users find and manage friends.",
" These newer generation of social networking websites began to flourish with the emergence of SixDegrees.",
"com in 1997, Makeoutclub in 2000, Hub Culture in 2002, and Friendster in 2002.",
" However, the first profitable mass social networking website was the South Korean service, Cyworld.",
" Cyworld initially launched as a blog-based website in 1999 and social networking features were added to the website in 2001.",
" Other social networking websites emerged like Myspace in 2002, LinkedIn in 2003, and Bebo in 2005.",
" In 2009, the social networking website Facebook (launched in 2004) became the largest social networking website in the world.",
" Active users of Facebook increased from just a million in 2004 to over 750 million by the year 2011.",
" Making internet-based social networking both a cultural and financial phenomenon."
],
[
"Rhythm X, Inc. is a non-profit music education organization that operates a competitive indoor marching percussion ensemble and wind ensemble, as well as an online school for marching music called The X Academy.",
" The company was founded in 2002 by Craig Dunn as the Rhythm X Performance Ensemble.",
" The ensembles compete in both the Winter Guard International (WGI) and Mid-East Performance Association (MEPA) circuits in the World Class, which is the classification given to the ensembles that execute musical and visual programs of the highest difficulty.",
" In 2013, Rhythm X announced the launch of The X Academy, an online and in-person educational program suited for high school and college-age musicians interested in competitive percussion and wind ensembles.",
" Later that year the organization announced the addition of its newest ensemble that will compete in the new WGI Winds Division in 2015."
],
[
"AnyWho.com is an online telephone directory owned by AT&T.",
" It was founded under ownership by AT&T Corporation, and became a subsidiary of The New AT&T in November 2005.",
" Its listings are currently provided by YELLOWPAGES.COM, a wholly owned company of AT&T that was formerly a BellSouth - AT&T joint venture.",
" AnyWho.com was to be integrated into YELLOWPAGES.COM, however, BellSouth rejected due to issues relating to AT&T's stake in YELLOWPAGES.COM.",
" That integration is to be likely, however, due to BellSouth's acquisition by AT&T."
],
[
"X.com was an online bank started by Elon Musk in November, 1999 that later became PayPal.",
" It was one of the world's first online banks.",
" Its deposits were insured with FDIC.",
" It had a partnership with Barclays.",
" It was initially funded by Musk and his business mentor Greg Kouri, who went on to fund Musk's later startups Tesla and SpaceX."
],
[
"First-e was a highly innovative European online bank during the Dot-com bubble of 1999-2001.",
" The company was based in Dublin, Ireland and employed 280 people, with 250,000 customers.",
" It operated on a licence from French bank Banque d'Escompte, an innovation that allowed it to get around the usual difficulties faced by European banking startups.",
" It launched with €200m in funding from various institutions including Intel, Morgan Stanley and Apax Partners and initially targeted the British market with a savings interest rate 2% higher than its high-street competitors, and gained 250,000 customers."
],
[
"Abbey National plc was a bank based in the United Kingdom and former building society, which latterly traded under the Abbey brand name.",
" As the former Abbey National Building Society, it was the first building society in the United Kingdom to demutualise, doing so in July 1989.",
" The bank expanded through a number of acquisitions in the 1990s, including James Hay, Scottish Mutual, Scottish Provident and the rail leasing company Porterbrook.",
" Abbey National launched an online bank, Cahoot, in June 2000."
],
[
"IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG (FWB: IKBG) is a bank headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany.",
" IKB supports medium-sized enterprises in Germany and Europe with loans, risk management, capital market services and advisory services.",
" The online offering for retail banking customers covers overnight and term money, bank savings schemes, bank deposits and selected commercial papers.",
" With total assets of €18.8 billion and about 1,500 employees the bank has a medium-size.",
" The bank has ten branches in Germany and Europe as well as different subsidiaries.",
" IKB is listed on Entry Standard (Frankfurt am Main) and primary market (Düsseldorf).",
" Single shareholder is the investment company Lone Star."
],
[
"PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American company operating a worldwide online payments system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. PayPal is one of the world's largest Internet payment companies.",
" The company operates as a payment processor for online vendors, auction sites and other commercial users, for which it charges a fee."
],
[
"Webkinz are stuffed animals that have a playable online counterpart, www.webkinz.com, in \"Webkinz World.\"",
" Webkinz were originally released by the Canadian toy company Ganz on April 29, 2005.",
" The toys are similar to many other small plush toys; however, each Webkinz toy has an attached tag with a unique \"Secret Code\" printed on it that allows you to play with your pet in the \"Webkinz World\" website.",
" On Webkinz World, the Secret Code allows the user to own a virtual version of the pet for online play.",
" Lil' Kinz are smaller, less expensive versions of Webkinz, while the Signature collection are larger and slightly more expensive.",
" Sales of plush Webkinz toys are limited to the United States and Canada, but international users can buy virtual pets from the online eStore.",
" In 2006, Webkinz had one million online accounts, and according to one estimate published in \"Wired\" they took in $100 million.",
" In 2011, Webkinz made its first commercial on TV.",
" Webkinz was updated in 2015 to Webkinz X, making it more kid friendly."
]
]
}
|
5ae1378555429901ffe4adfd
|
The 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season ended with an off-season pickup of the player with what nickname?
|
The Freak
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2004 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"Jevon Kearse"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"2016 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"2004 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"2006 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"1976 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"1981 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"2011 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"2010 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"2012 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"Jevon Kearse",
"2005 Philadelphia Eagles season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 84th season in the National Football League and the first under head coach Doug Pederson.",
" The Eagles named 2nd overall pick Carson Wentz the starting quarterback for Week 1 against the Cleveland Browns.",
" The Eagles started 3-0 including a 34-3 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers.",
" Following their Week 4 bye week, the Eagles lost nine of their final 13 games, including a 2-4 record against their divisional rivals and missed the playoffs for the third consecutive season and fourth time in five seasons."
],
[
"The 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 72nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The Eagles had been one of the most successful teams in the league after the Andy Reid and Donovan McNabb era began in 1999, making it to the playoffs for four straight seasons and to the NFC Championship Game in 2001, 2002, and 2003.",
" However, the team could not reach the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games.",
" In the offseason, this already championship-level team was reinforced on both sides of the ball by the free agent additions of wide receiver Terrell Owens, defensive end Jevon Kearse, and middle linebacker Jeremiah Trotter, their third"
],
[
"The 2006 Philadelphia Eagles season ended in the Eagles finishing 10–6, reclaiming the NFC East, and winning a playoff game at home.",
" The season ended in a Divisional Round playoff loss to the New Orleans Saints, but was seen as a success in the face of the adversity of losing starting quarterback Donovan McNabb to injury in Week 11."
],
[
"The 1976 Philadelphia Eagles season was the team's 44th in the National Football League.",
" It was the first year with the team for head coach Dick Vermeil, who would bring the Eagles to their first playoff berth in 18 years in 1978 and then their first Super Bowl just three years later.",
" As for this season, the Eagles matched their 4-10 record from last season and failed to reach the playoffs for the 16th consecutive season.",
" It was also the 10th straight season for Philadelphia in which they did not end the season with an above .500 record."
],
[
"The 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season resulted in an appearance in the postseason for the fourth straight season (first time in franchise history the Eagles had made the postseason four straight times).",
" The team was coming off a Super Bowl loss to the Oakland Raiders the previous season.",
" Because they made the Super Bowl in 1980, they were picked by many to not only reach the Super Bowl, but to win it as well.",
" The Eagles began the 1981 season with 6 straight wins, their best ever start to a season at the time.",
" The Eagles would win then 3 of their next 5 games to sit at 9-2.",
" They would then lose their next 4 games to slip to 9-6 and were in danger of missing out on the playoffs.",
" The next week, they hammered the Cardinals 38-0 to clinch a playoff berth for the fourth straight season.",
" In the playoffs, they met their arch rivals the Giants.",
" It was New York's first playoff appearance in 18 years.",
" In the game, the Giants would stun the eagles 27-21, ending the Eagles seasons as well as hopes for a second straight Super Bowl appearance.",
" The Eagles would not make the playoffs again until 1988.",
" They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004."
],
[
"The Philadelphia Eagles season was the 79th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The Eagles had high hopes of competing for a Super Bowl, with several notable offseason acquisitions; however, they ultimately failed to make the playoffs for the first time since 2007.",
" However, they did win their last 4 games, in an attempt to pull out a miracle playoff berth , finishing 8–8, only 1 game behind the divisional winners and eventual Super Bowl champions, the New York Giants, and they swept the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins for the first time since 2006 and 2009, respectively.",
" The Eagles played all their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The 2010 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), who looked to improve on their 11–5 record from 2009.",
" They finished with a 10–6 record, but lost to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the Wild Card playoffs.",
" For head coach Andy Reid, this was his 12th season as the coach of the Eagles.",
" The Eagles played all of their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia.",
" The off-season saw a significant roster overhaul as Donovan McNabb and Brian Westbrook, two of the franchise's key players over the last decade, departed.",
" The former quarterback was traded to Washington and the later cut from the roster and signed by Minnesota as a backup.",
" Westbrook signed with San Francisco as a backup.",
" Kevin Kolb was intended to be the Eagles' new franchise QB, however he was injured during the Week 1 game and replaced by Michael Vick, who started in 11 of 16 games (Kolb started in Weeks 4–6 when he was injured, as well as week 17 with Vick and the starters resting for the playoffs.)",
" With Vick at quarterback, they set franchise records, including a 59–28 win in Washington."
],
[
"The Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise’s eightieth season in the National Football League, as well as the tenth playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field.",
" Despite starting the season 3-1 , the team failed to improve on their 8–8 record from 2011, and went 1-11 in their final 12 games , and suffered their worst season since 1998 when they won only four games.",
" On December 31, 2012, Andy Reid was fired after 14 seasons as the Eagles' head coach.",
" Also, for the fourth consecutive season, the team the Eagles played in their home opener went on to win the Super Bowl."
],
[
"Jevon Kearse (born September 3, 1976), nicknamed \"The Freak,\" is an American former football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons during the late 1990s and 2000s.",
" Kearse played college football for the University of Florida, and received All-American honors.",
" A first-round pick in the 1999 NFL Draft, he played professionally for the Tennessee Titans and Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL."
],
[
"The 2005 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 73rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).",
" Injuries and the Terrell Owens saga combined to wreak havoc upon the Eagles' chances in their post-Super Bowl season.",
" After making the playoffs every season since 2000 and winning the past four NFC East crowns, the Eagles staggered to six wins and ten losses.",
" In the 2004 season, Philadelphia had swept its division rivals, but they became the first team to reverse that feat in its next season, going 0–6 against the NFC East in 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ab3cf4c5542992ade7c6eb1
|
Castra of Izbășești was made in this province that was the largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside of Italy until what year
|
293 AD
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Castra of Izbășești",
"Roman province",
"Roman province"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Alexandre de Gusmão",
"James Alexander Robertson",
"List of possessions of Norway",
"Province",
"Castra of Izbășești",
"Korochansky Uyezd",
"Autonomous territorial unit",
"Bandon (Byzantine Empire)",
"Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty",
"Roman province"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alexandre de Gusmão (Santos, 17 July 1695 – Lisbon, 9 May 1753) was a diplomat born in the Portuguese colony of Brazil.",
" He is regarded as one of the best diplomats of his time, chiefly for his role in negotiating the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 (revoked in 1761), when Portugal and Spain were attempting to delimit their territorial possessions in South America and Asia.",
" Born in the city of Santos, he may be considered one of the precursors of the application of the principles of Illuminism to international relations, adopting the principle of \"uti possidetis\", according to which each state has the right to the land that it actually occupies, as well as the idea of \"natural boundaries\", which suggests the use of prominent geographical accidents – such as rivers and mountain ranges – to set the limits between states.",
" He graduated in Law and was the representative of Portugal to various states, among which Rome, where he came to be invited to join Pope Innocent XIII's court.",
" He was also a brother of Bartolomeu de Gusmão, a priest and naturalist recalled for his early work on lighter-than-air airship design (balloons)."
],
[
"James Alexander Robertson (August 19, 1873 – March 20, 1939) was an American academic historian, archivist, translator and bibliographer.",
" He is most noted for his contributions to the history and historiography of the Philippines and other former territorial possessions of the Viceroyalty of New Spain."
],
[
"This is a list of current and former territorial possessions of Norway."
],
[
"A province is almost always an administrative division, within a country or state.",
" The term derives from the ancient Roman \"provincia\", which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy.",
" The term province has since been adopted by many countries, and in those with no actual provinces, it has come to mean \"outside the capital city\".",
" While some provinces were produced artificially by colonial powers, others were formed around local groups with their own ethnic identities.",
" Many have their own powers independent of federal authority, especially in Canada.",
" In other countries, like China, provinces are the creation of central government, with very little autonomy."
],
[
"The Castra of Izbășești was a fort made of earth in the Roman province of Dacia.",
" Erected and abandoned at an uncertain date, the fort was part of the \"Limes Transalutanus\".",
" Traces of the one time earthwork can be identified on the Corbeasca Hill at Izbășești (commune Stolnici, Romania)."
],
[
"Korochansky County became an administrative unit in the mid-1600s.",
" Korochansky county was part of the nearby settlements of the Belgorod defensive line.",
" Korochansky county was formally abolished as an administrative unit in 1708 during the regional reforms of Peter the Great.",
" Korocha became part of Kiev Governorate.",
" In 1719, the province was divided, and became part of the Belgorod Governorate of Kiev Governorate.",
" In 1727, Beglrod province, consisting of Belgorod, Orel and Sevsk provinces was allocated.",
" Korochansky county was restored as part of the Belgorod Province.",
" In 1779, as a result of the reforms of Catherine the Great, the Belgorod Province was abolished.",
" Korochansky Uyezd's boundaries were revised and it became part of Kursk Governorship.",
" In 1796, Kursk Governorship became the Kursk Governorate.",
" Part of the territory in Stary Oskol Uyezd became part of Korochansky Uyezd, but parts of Korochansky Uyezd became part of Novoskolsky Uyezd.",
" In 1802, the borders were again revised.",
" In 1918, parts of the uyezd were occupied by German troops.",
" On 12 May 1924, the county was officially abolished and it became part of the Belgorod Uyezd."
],
[
"An Autonomous territorial unit or territorial autonomous unit (Romanian: \"Unitate teritorială autonomă\" ) is an administrative division of Moldova.",
" Gagauzia is the only such unit.",
" Moldovan law also recognizes the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit with special legal status.",
" De facto it is a self-proclaimed statelet operating outside the jurisdiction of the government as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic."
],
[
"The bandon (Greek: βάνδον ) was the basic military and territorial administrative unit of the middle Byzantine Empire.",
" Its name, like the Latin \"bandus\" and \"bandum\" (\"ensign, banner\"), had a Germanic origin.",
" It derived from the Gothic \"bandwō\", which is the witness of foreign influence in the army at the time this type of unit evolved.",
" The term was used already in the 6th century, mentioned by Procopius, as a term for a battle standard, and soon came to be applied to the unit bearing such a standard itself.",
" Since the time of ruling Nikephoros I (802–811) it was the name for a subdistrict of the Byzantine \"thema\"."
],
[
"The Byzantine Empire had its first golden age under the Justinian Dynasty, which began in 518 AD with the Accession of Justin I.",
" Under the Justinian Dynasty, particularly the reign of Justinian I, the Empire reached its largest territorial point, reincorporating North Africa, southern Illyria, southern Spain, and Italy into the Empire.",
" The Justinian Dynasty ended in 602 with the deposition of Maurice and the ascension of his successor, Phocas."
],
[
"In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin: \"provincia\", pl.",
" \"provinciae\") was the basic, and, until the Tetrarchy (293 AD), largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside of Italy.",
" The word \"province\" in modern English has its origins in the term used by the Romans."
]
]
}
|
5ac374dd5542995ef918c1a1
|
Bassist of the band who released Voivod was originally in a band based where?
|
San Rafael, California
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Voivod (album)",
"Voivod (album)",
"Metallica"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Phobos (album)",
"The Belleville Outfit",
"Reilly (band)",
"Poema Arcanus",
"Sacrifice (band)",
"Metallica",
"Newsted",
"Eight Bells (band)",
"Black Country Communion",
"Voivod (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Phobos was the tenth studio album released by Canadian thrash metal/progressive metal band Voivod.",
" It was released on Hypnotic Records in 1997.",
" It is also the second and last studio album to feature bassist and vocalist Eric Forrest."
],
[
"The Belleville Outfit was a cross-genre American folk band based out of Austin, Texas.",
" Their sound has been described as \"a mix of gypsy swing, big band jazz and cross-genre Americana music\".",
" In April 2007, after three days of practice, they performed their first gig at MerleFest in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina.",
" Members Rob Teter and Marshall Hood are from Spartanburg, South Carolina.",
" Additional band members were recruited through connections Rob had made while studying music business at Loyola University New Orleans of New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" Fellow students Jonathan Konya and Connor Forsyth left New Orleans for Austin to join the band that was to become The Belleville Outfit.",
" Marshall Hood invited Austin’s darling Phoebe Hunt, who had been playing with the folk band The Hudsons out of Austin for four years.",
" When the original bassist Jeff Brown retired from the Belleville Outfit to pursue a career riding sharks in the pacific, Forsyth brought in Nigel Frye, a talented bassist he knew from Tulsa, Oklahoma who had previously quit music all together, and was living out his life as a meat inspector."
],
[
"Reilly is an indie Christian alternative folk rock band based in Philadelphia.",
" The band, originally called The John Reilly Band, was formed during the core members' college days by vocalist John Reilly, violinists Dan Huie and former member of the now defunct band On Loan, Noele Huie (née Parris), bassist Matthew Bomberger and drummer Kyle Thoman (Jordan Lenhoff jumped on board next & then Marcus Myers) .",
" They have recorded and released three albums - \"While I Was on Earth\" (2005), \"Let June Decide\" (2007), and \"Around the World\" (2010).",
" The band has played several large festivals, such as Cornerstone, Creation, and Purple Door, and performed with well-known artists such as Switchfoot, Jars of Clay, and BarlowGirl.",
" Frontman John Reilly was nominated for a 2009 GMA Dove Award for his collaboration “Joyful Noise” with Flame and Lecrae on \"\", and the band's song \"Sunlight\" was awarded \"Best Music Video\" at the 2009 San Diego Film Festival."
],
[
"Poema Arcanus is a Chilean death/doom metal band that was formed in the early 1990s and has four full-length studio albums under their name.",
" The band was originally named Garbage; they later changed their name to Garbage Breed and eventually settled on their current name of Poema Arcanus.",
" Influences of Poema Arcanus include, among others, Autopsy, Candlemass, Fields of the Nephilim, My Dying Bride, Paradise Lost, Queensrÿche, Solitude Aeturnus, and Voivod.",
" This band has been a live supporting act for bands such as Napalm Death, Moonspell, and Candlemass.",
" Their most recent album, a self-produced effort titled Timeline Symmetry, was released on September 1, 2009.",
" They are currently signed to the Norwegian label Aftermath Music."
],
[
"Sacrifice is a Canadian thrash metal band from Toronto, Ontario.",
" The band was formed by guitarists Rob Urbinati and Joe Rico in 1983.",
" Sacrifice played a prominent role in the 1980s scene in Toronto, and along with Voivod, Razor and Annihilator, they are considered one of the \"Big 4\" of Canadian thrash metal.",
" The band released four studio albums before parting ways in 1993.",
" After coming back together to play a reunion concert in 2006, they released their fifth studio album \"The Ones I Condemn\" on Brazilian label Marquee Records in 2009.",
" Although the band faced numerous lineup changes, especially in their early days, founding guitarists Urbinati, Rico and bassist Scott Watts recorded every studio album and demo and drummer Gus Pynn on everything but the \"Apocalypse Inside\" demo and CD."
],
[
"Metallica is an American heavy metal band based in San Rafael, California.",
" The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles when vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield responded to an advertisement posted by drummer Lars Ulrich in a local newspaper.",
" Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo.",
" Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who went on to form Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton, and Jason Newsted are also former members of the band."
],
[
"Newsted (stylized as NEWSTƎD) was an American heavy metal band formed in October 2012, and consisting of former Metallica, Flotsam and Jetsam and Voivod bassist Jason Newsted on lead vocals and bass; drummer Jesus Mendez, Jr.; guitarist Jessie Farnsworth; and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok.",
" The band released the four-song EP \"Metal\" (recorded before Mushok had joined) on January 8, 2013, and followed up with their full-length debut album \"Heavy Metal Music\" on August 6, 2013.",
" Guitarist Mike Mushok says that there are no plans for the NEWSTED band to regroup for any further touring or recording, explaining that bassist Jason Newsted \"shut down\" the project in early 2014."
],
[
"Eight Bells is an American experimental metal band based in Portland, Oregon.",
" It was formed by guitarist Melynda Jackson after SubArachnoid Space disbanded in 2011.",
" She was joined by bassist Haley Westeiner and SubArachnoid Space drummer Christopher Van Huffel.",
" They describe their music as expressionistic experimental metal.",
" Their debut album, \"The Captain's Daughter\", was released 19 February 2013 by Seventh Rule Recordings.",
" The band toured in April 2013 to promote the album.",
" Their follow-up, \"Landless\", was released on February 12, 2016.",
" They toured with Voivod and Vektor in the Northeastern United States in support of the album.",
" In August 2016, Jackson announced a new lineup with Dan Barone replacing Westeiner on Bass, and the addition of Melynda Amann on synth and vocals."
],
[
"Black Country Communion is an English-American hard rock band based in Los Angeles, California.",
" Formed in 2009, the band is a supergroup composed of bassist and vocalist Glenn Hughes, guitarist and vocalist Joe Bonamassa, drummer and backing vocalist Jason Bonham, and keyboardist Derek Sherinian.",
" Originally formed by Hughes and Bonamassa with the help of producer Kevin Shirley, the group released its self-titled debut album in September 2010.",
" Second album \"Black Country Communion 2\" followed in June 2011, which was promoted on a European tour later in the year.",
" The band released its third album \"Afterglow\" in October 2012."
],
[
"Voivod is the thirteenth album release, and the tenth studio album, by Canadian thrash metal/progressive metal band Voivod.",
" It is the first to feature, since 1993's \"The Outer Limits\", returning vocalist Denis Bélanger (Snake) and their first recording with bassist Jason Newsted (Jasonic), formerly of Metallica.",
" It was released in 2003 on Newsted's Chophouse Records label.",
" This is also the last album Voivod completed before guitarist Denis D'Amour (Piggy) died of colon cancer in 2005."
]
]
}
|
5add47065542992200553a7c
|
How many novels has the author of Sheikh's Castaway written?
|
almost 40
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sheikh's Castaway",
"Alexandra Sellers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roy C. Booth",
"Sheikh Muhammad Rashid Bilal",
"Zhang Dachun",
"Maureen Wartski",
"Jon Guenther",
"Utopian and dystopian fiction",
"Alexandra Sellers",
"Walter Sorrells",
"Sheikh's Castaway",
"Ottwell Binns"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roy C. Booth (born August 26, 1965) is a United States speculative fiction, fantasy and horror author.",
" He has written many novels and short stories, many of them co-written with others including \"Theater of the Macabre\", \"The Flesh of Fallen Angels: A Horror Western Novella\" (part of the Gibson Blount series co-written with R. Thomas Riley) and \"Sherlock Holmes And the Case of the Man-Made Vacuum\" (co-written with Nicholas Johnson).",
" Booth has a credit on IMDb for \"The Day Lufberry Won It All\".",
" and a credit with Doollee, the Playwrights database."
],
[
"Sheikh Muhammad Rashid Sheikh Bilal (1907?",
"- October 31, 1988) was one of the famous Islamic Scholars of the Chercher Highlands of Harerghe province whom many people of Harerghe recall as the most authorized source of his time for the ancient history of Islam in Ethiopia.",
" He is also remembered as a saver of indigenous knowledge, a teacher of many Ulama, a poet and author of many books.",
" While his real name had been Sheikh Muhammed Rashid Sheikh Bilal, he appears on his written documents as \"Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad\" (shortening his own and his father's name who had been \"Mohammed Bilal\", and adding then his grandfather’s name) and \"Muhammad ibn Muhammad Al-Bakri Al-siddiqi\"."
],
[
"Ryan () (15 June 2000) as a famous football player and as a famous basketball player .",
" he was one of the best in the world.",
" He is one of the famous Taiwanese Poet.",
"Taiwanese author and literary critic.",
" He is the author of many novels, two of which, \"Wild Child\" (野孩子) and \"My Kid Sister\" (我妹妹), were published together in the U.S. as \"Wild Kids\"."
],
[
"Maureen Crane Wartski (born Maureen Ann Crane, January 25, 1940 – January 14, 2014) was a naturalized American author She wrote many novels for children and young adults.",
" Wartski's Eurasian heritage and her deep connection to the natural world inspired many of her novels which address such issues as racism (\"The Face in My Mirror\", \"Candle in the Wind\", \"A Boat to Nowhere\"), identity (\"My Brother Is Special\", \"The Lake Is on Fire\", \"The Promise\") and bullying (\"Yuri's Brush with Magic\")."
],
[
"Jon Guenther is an American software engineer and the author of nearly forty novels in a variety of genres and under multiple pseudonyms.",
" In addition to books under his own name, he has written many novels in \"The Executioner\" series created by Don Pendleton about the fictional character Mack Bolan.",
" He is also creator of the Christian Pulp brand and genre."
],
[
"The utopia and its derivative, the dystopia, are genres literature that explore social and political structures.",
" Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers.",
" Dystopian (or dystopic) fiction (sometimes combined with, but distinct from apocalyptic literature) is the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos.",
" Many novels combine both, often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can take, depending on its choices, ending up with one of two possible futures.",
" Both utopias and dystopias are commonly found in science fiction and other speculative fiction genres, and arguably are by definition a type of speculative fiction."
],
[
"Alexandra Sellers is a writer, former actress and author of almost 40 contemporary romance novels.",
" Her novels have been published in various Harlequin and Silhouette category lines, including Harlequin Desire, Intrigue, Mills & Boon Desire, Mills & Boon Special Releases, Presents, Silhouette Desire, Silhouette Intimate Moments, Silhouette Special Products, and Silhouette Spotlight.",
" She is best known for her Sons of the Desert sheikh romance series."
],
[
"Walter Sorrells is an award-winning author of mystery and suspense novels for adults and teens.",
" He has written many novels, including \"Fake I.D.\", named one of the ten Best Mysteries by Booklist magazine in 2005 and several novels based-on the television series Flight 29 Down.",
" He also writes under the pseudonyms Lynn Abercrombie and Ruth Birmingham.",
" He graduated from Haverford College in 1985, where he majored in History."
],
[
"Sheikh's Castaway is the eighth book in Alexandra Sellers's Sons of the Desert series, and was released in 2004.",
" After learning she’d been lied to and betrayed by her fiancé Bari, Princess Noor from Bagestan escapes from her own wedding, still dressed in her elaborate gown.",
" In a reckless attempt to disappear and flee her imminent marriage, Noor hijacks her fiancés airplane, flying it straight into a tropical storm.",
" Unbeknownst to her, Bari has hidden himself in the aircraft, and only makes his presence known in an attempt to save themselves just before they crash-land off the coast of a deserted island."
],
[
"Ottwell Binns (1872 - 1935) was a British novelist and minister (non-conforming, not of the Church of England).",
" Binns was a prolific author, publishing many novels of adventure and mystery, from 1917 to 1939.",
" His publisher in Britain was Ward Lock.",
" Though he died in 1935, Ward Lock continued to publish novels under his name until 1939.",
" His novel \"A Mating in the Wild\" was published in the U.S. in 1920 by Alfred A. Knopf and the A.L. Burt Company."
]
]
}
|
5ae2e10a55429928c4239525
|
In a Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout what type of engine is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit?
|
An internal combustion engine
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout",
"Internal combustion engine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Combined cycle",
"Combustion tap-off cycle",
"Diesel engine",
"Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout",
"External combustion engine",
"Pressure-fed engine",
"Expander cycle",
"Stirling engine",
"Internal combustion engine",
"XLR81"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators.",
" The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced.",
" By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%.",
" That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency.",
" This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%).",
" In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted."
],
[
"The combustion tap-off cycle is a power cycle of a bipropellant rocket engine.",
" The cycle takes hot gases from the main combustion chamber of the rocket engine and routes them through engine turbopump turbines to pump fuel, then is exhausted.",
" Since not all fuel flows through the main combustion chamber, the tap-off cycle is considered an open-cycle engine.",
" The cycle is comparable to a gas-generator cycle engine with turbines driven by main combustion chamber exhaust rather than a gas-generator."
],
[
"The diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition or CI engine) and named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel which is injected into the combustion chamber is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression (adiabatic compression).",
" Diesel engines work by compressing only the air.",
" This increases the air temperature inside the cylinder to such a high degree that atomised diesel fuel that is injected into the combustion chamber ignites spontaneously .",
" This contrasts with spark-ignition engines such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to petrol), which use a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture.",
" In diesel engines, glow plugs (combustion chamber pre-warmers) may be used to aid starting in cold weather, or when the engine uses a lower compression-ratio, or both.",
" The original diesel engine operates on the \"constant pressure\" cycle of gradual combustion and produces no audible knock."
],
[
"In automotive design, an FR, or front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout is one where the engine is located at the front of the vehicle and driven wheels are located at the rear.",
" This was the traditional automobile layout for most of the 20th century.",
" Modern designs commonly use the front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (FF)."
],
[
"An external combustion engine (EC engine) is a heat engine where a working fluid, contained internally, is heated by combustion in an external source, through the engine wall or a heat exchanger.",
" The fluid then, by expanding and acting on the mechanism of the engine, produces motion and usable work.",
" The fluid is then cooled, compressed and reused (closed cycle), or (less commonly) dumped, and cool fluid pulled in (open cycle air engine)."
],
[
"The pressure-fed engine is a class of rocket engine designs.",
" A separate gas supply, usually helium, pressurizes the propellant tanks to force fuel and oxidizer to the combustion chamber.",
" To maintain adequate flow, the tank pressures must exceed the combustion chamber pressure."
],
[
"The expander cycle is a power cycle of a bipropellant rocket engine.",
" In this cycle, the fuel is used to cool the engine's combustion chamber, picking up heat and changing phase.",
" The heated, now gaseous, fuel then powers the turbine that drives the engine's fuel and oxidizer pumps before being injected into the combustion chamber and burned."
],
[
"A Stirling engine is a heat engine that operates by cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the \"working fluid\") at different temperatures, such that there is a net conversion of heat energy to mechanical work.",
" More specifically, the Stirling engine is a closed-cycle regenerative heat engine with a permanently gaseous working fluid.",
" \"Closed-cycle\", in this context, means a thermodynamic system in which the working fluid is permanently contained within the system, and \"regenerative\" describes the use of a specific type of internal heat exchanger and thermal store, known as the \"regenerator\".",
" The inclusion of a regenerator differentiates the Stirling engine from other closed cycle hot air engines."
],
[
"An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.",
" In an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion applies direct force to some component of the engine.",
" The force is applied typically to pistons, turbine blades, rotor or a nozzle.",
" This force moves the component over a distance, transforming chemical energy into useful mechanical energy."
],
[
"The Bell Aerosystems Company XLR81 (Model 8096) was an American liquid-propellant rocket engine, which was used on the Agena upper stage.",
" It burned UDMH and RFNA fed by a turbopump in a fuel rich gas generator cycle.",
" The turbopump had a single turbine with a gearbox to transmit power to the oxidizer and fuel pumps.",
" The thrust chamber was all-aluminum, and regeneratively cooled by oxidizer flowing through gun-drilled passages in the combustion chamber and throat walls.",
" The nozzle was a titanium radiatively cooled extension.",
" The engine was mounted on an hydraulic actuated gimbal which enabled it thrust vectoring to control pitch and yaw.",
" Engine thrust and mixture ratio were controlled by cavitating flow venturis on the gas generator flow circuit.",
" Engine start was achieved by solid propellant start cartridge."
]
]
}
|
5ac3b137554299741d48a2da
|
What Austrian Formula One Team advisor works with a company headquartered in Fuschl am See, Austria?
|
Helmut Marko
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Helmut Marko",
"Helmut Marko",
"Red Bull GmbH"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"McLaren Technology Group",
"Midland F1 Racing",
"Red Bull GmbH",
"Gustav Brunner",
"British Formula One Racing Team",
"Helmut Marko",
"Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior",
"Lotus F1",
"Dave Ryan (motorsport)",
"Renault in Formula One"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The McLaren Group is a British conglomerate based in Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.",
" Founded by Ron Dennis shortly after his acquisition of the McLaren Formula One team in 1981, it was originally named the TAG McLaren Group due to a partnership with Mansour Ojjeh's TAG Group.",
" It was renamed to simply the McLaren Group in 2003, then to McLaren Technology Group in 2015, before reverting back to McLaren Group in 2017.",
" The group was originally formed from a Formula One team established by New Zealander Bruce McLaren in 1963 and is now focused around the McLaren Honda Formula One Racing Team, the group's second most profitable company."
],
[
"Midland F1 Racing (also known as MF1 Racing) was a Formula One constructor and racing team.",
" It competed in the 2006 Formula One season with drivers Christijan Albers and Tiago Monteiro.",
" The team was created by the renaming of Jordan Grand Prix after its purchase by Canadian businessman, and owner of the Midland Group, Alex Shnaider.",
" The team was registered as the first Russian Formula One team, reflecting Shnaider's roots, although it continued to be based in the United Kingdom, at Jordan's Silverstone factory.",
" Towards the end of the 2006 season, the team was sold to Spyker Cars N.V.; the team raced in its last three Grands Prix under the official name \"Spyker MF1 Racing\".",
" In 2007, the team competed as Spyker F1, and in 2008 was sold to Indian businessman Vijay Mallya and was renamed Force India F1."
],
[
"Red Bull GmbH is an Austrian company which sells the Red Bull energy drink.",
" The company is also known for its sponsorship of a range of sporting events and teams.",
" In 2016, a total of 6.062 billion cans of Red Bull were sold worldwide in over 171 countries.",
" 10,410 employees generated €5.11 billion in revenue.",
" The headquarters of Red Bull GmbH are located in Fuschl am See, Austria."
],
[
"Gustav Brunner (born 12 September 1950 in Graz) is an Austrian Formula One (F1) designer and engineer.",
" He started his career in racing car design at the German-based constructor McNamara.",
" He first entered F1 in a brief spell working for the ATS team in 1978, before designing cars for Formula Two and sportscar racing.",
" He came to prominence in Formula One in 1983, by returning to ATS.",
" He would design two chassis for the team, the 1983 D6 and the 1984 D7, before quitting after a number of arguments with team principal Günter Schmid.",
" 1985 would see him joining RAM Racing, designing the RAM 03 car.",
" By now he was gaining a reputation within the sport for designing good chassis on a limited budget, even if the teams he had worked for had a conspicuous lack of results."
],
[
"British Formula One Racing Team was a Formula One team run by Brian Henton in 1977.",
" Henton, a racing driver who had been competing in Formula One and Two, set up his own team to compete regularly in Formula One.",
" The team purchased a March 761B from March Engineering together with a Cosworth DFV engine, to compete in selected World Championship and Shellsport International Series races.",
" Henton and Bernard de Dryver entered four World Championship races, but failed to qualify for any.",
" The team later shut down through lack of funds."
],
[
"Helmut Marko LL.D.",
", (born 27 April 1943) is an Austrian former professional racing driver and current advisor to the Red Bull GmbH Formula One Teams and head of Red Bull's driver development program."
],
[
"Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior (born December 25, 1943, São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian former racing driver and Formula One team owner.",
" He participated in 38 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on May 1, 1972, scoring a total of three championship points.",
" He ran the Fittipaldi Formula One team between 1974 and 1982.",
" He also participated in numerous non-Championship Formula One races."
],
[
"Lotus F1 Team was a British Formula One racing team.",
" The team competed under the Lotus name from 2012 until 2015, following the renaming of the former Renault team based at Enstone in Oxfordshire.",
" The Lotus F1 Team was majority owned by Genii Capital.",
" Lotus F1 was named after its branding partner Group Lotus.",
" The team achieved a race victory and fourth position in the Formula One Constructors' World Championship in their first season under the Lotus title.",
" The team was sold back to Renault on 18 December 2015, The Lotus F1 Team name was officially dropped on 3 February 2016, and announced that they would compete as Renault Sport Formula One Team."
],
[
"Dave Ryan (born 12 May 1954 in New Zealand) was formerly the Racing Director of the Manor Formula One team (until their collapse before the 2017 season), and also formerly worked for the McLaren Formula One team as chief Mechanic, Team Manager and finally Sporting Director.",
" He spent 35 years with McLaren until he left in April 2009 and set up VonRyan Racing to compete in GT racing."
],
[
"Renault are currently involved in Formula One as a constructor, under the name of Renault Sport Formula One Team.",
" They have been associated with Formula One as both constructor and engine supplier for various periods since 1977.",
" In 1977, the company entered Formula One as a constructor, introducing the turbo engine to Formula One in its first car, the Renault RS01.",
" In 1983, Renault began supplying engines to other teams.",
" Although the Renault team won races and competed for world titles, it withdrew at the end of .",
" Renault continued supplying engines to other teams until 1986, then again from 1989 to 1997."
]
]
}
|
5a83888b554299123d8c2152
|
Rebecca Akufo-Addo is the current First Lady of Ghana and gets her title by being what relationship to the president?
|
wife
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rebecca Akufo-Addo",
"First Lady of Ghana",
"First Lady of Ghana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"First Lady of Austria",
"First Ladies and Gentlemen of Kyrgyzstan",
"First Lady of Azerbaijan",
"Rebecca Akufo-Addo",
"First Lady of Tijuana",
"First Lady of the United States",
"First Lady of Ghana",
"First Lady of Puerto Rico",
"First Lady of Dubai",
"President of Ghana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The First Lady of Austria is the title attributed to the wife (or, in place of a wife, a designee, such as a daughter) of the President of Austria.",
" The current First Lady is Doris Schmidauer, wife of President Alexander Van der Bellen, who has held the position since 26 January 2017."
],
[
"The First Lady or First Gentleman of Kyrgyzstan is the title attributed to the spouse of the President of Kyrgyzstan.",
" The current First Lady of Kyrgyzstan is Raisa Atambayeva, wife of President Almazbek Atambayev."
],
[
"The First Lady of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycanın birinci xanımı\" ) is the informal title of the wife of the President of Azerbaijan.",
" The current First Lady is Mehriban Aliyeva, wife of President Ilham Aliyev, who has held the position since 31 October 2003.",
" To date, there have been no First Gentlemen of Azerbaijan."
],
[
"Rebecca Akufo-Addo (\"née\" Griffiths-Randolph) is a Ghanaian public figure and the First Lady of Ghana."
],
[
"First Lady of Tijuana is the honorary title of the spouse of the Municipal president of Tijuana.",
" This title is not official, but its use is more common and widespread in the media.",
" Spouses of Municipal Presidents officially bear the title of President of the Municipal DIF Sponsorship.",
" The current First Lady is Alicia Llanos de Ramos."
],
[
"First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the informal but accepted title held by the wife of the President of the United States, concurrent with the president's term of office.",
" Although the first lady’s role has never been codified or officially defined, she figures prominently in the political and social life of the nation.",
" Melania Trump is the current First Lady."
],
[
"The First Lady of Ghana is the title of the wife of a sitting President of Ghana.",
" The current First Lady is Rebecca Akufo-Addo."
],
[
"First Lady of Puerto Rico is the title given by the government of Puerto Rico to the spouse of the Governor of Puerto Rico or the daughters of the Governor should the Governor be a lady, single, divorced, or a widow.",
" The First Lady leads the Office of the First Lady of Puerto Rico and is expected to represent the women of Puerto Rico in elegance and demeanor.",
" The current First Lady is Beatriz Areizaga, wife of Ricardo Rosselló."
],
[
"First Lady of Dubai (Arabic: سيدة الأولى في دبي ) is the title given to the senior wife and consort to the Ruler of Dubai.",
" The First Lady is the Chief Matriarch and is expected to represent Dubai in elegance and demeanor.",
" The current First Lady is Sheikha Hind, wife of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum."
],
[
"The President of the Republic of Ghana is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces.",
" The current President of Ghana is Nana Akufo-Addo, who won the 2016 presidential election against the incumbent, John Dramani Mahama, by a margin of 9.45%.",
" Akufo-Addo was sworn into office on 7 January 2017."
]
]
}
|
5aba64cd55429939ce03dcc8
|
Kübra Kegan was born in the capital of what republic?
|
Turkey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kübra Kegan",
"Ankara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kübra Kegan",
"Joachim N'Dayen",
"Ibrahim Zakzaky",
"Ankara",
"José Santana",
"Tomasz Czechowicz",
"Jezdimir Vasiljević",
"Paulin Pomodimo",
"Johan Teterisa",
"Brian Tierney"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kübra Kegan (born July 18, 1995 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish female volleyball player.",
" She is 178 cm tall at 58 kg and plays in the setter position.",
" Kegan is a member of the Turkey women's youth national volleyball team, and wears number 11."
],
[
"Archbishop Emeritus Joachim N'Dayen (born 22 December 1934, in Loko) is a former Roman Catholic Archbishop in the Central African Republic.",
" He was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangui, the capital city of the Central African Republic.",
" He became Archbishop in September 1970, when he became the first Roman Catholic Archbishop in the country.",
" He resigned in 2003 and was replaced by Paulin Pomodimo."
],
[
"Ibrahim Yaqoub El Zakzaky (alternately Ibraheem Zakzaky; Ibrahim Al-Zakzaky) (born May 5, 1953) is an outspoken Shi'a Muslim cleric in Nigeria, and head of Nigeria's Islamic Movement (IMN).",
" Zakzaky founded the Islamic Movement in the late 1970s, when he was a student at Ahmadu Bello University, and began propagating Shia Islam around 1979, at the time of the Iranian revolution—which saw Iran’s monarchy overthrown and replaced with an Islamic republic under Ayatollah Khomeini.",
" Zakzaky believed that the establishment of a republic along similar religious lines in Nigeria would be feasible.",
" He has been detained several times due to accusations of civil disobedience or recalcitrance under military regimes in Nigeria during the 1980s and 1990s, and is still viewed with suspicion or as a threat by Nigerian authorities.",
" In December 2015, the Nigerian Army raided his residence in Zaria, seriously injured him, and killed hundreds of his followers; since then, he has remained under state detention in the nation's capital pending his release, which was ordered in late 2016."
],
[
"Ankara ( ; ] ), formerly known as Ancyra (Greek: Ἄγκυρα ) and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey.",
" With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center and 5,150,072 in its province , it is Turkey's second largest city after former imperial capital Istanbul, having overtaken İzmir.",
" The former Metropolitan archbishopric remains a triple titular see (Latin, Armenian Catholic and Orthodox)."
],
[
"José Manuel Santana Silvestre, (born in Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic April 5, 1962) is a Dominican economist, specialist in Technology and Development.",
" He is the Executive Director of the Dominican Republic International Commission of Science & Technology (CIACT in Spanish) with the rank of Ambassador.",
" He is also a Research Affiliate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - MIT in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy."
],
[
"Tomasz Czechowicz (born June 1970) is a Polish businessman.",
" He is the founder and co-owner of MCI Capital SA, private equity venture capital funds headquartered in Warsaw and listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.",
" According to the Polish edition of \"Forbes \"magazine, Czechowicz is one of the richest Poles.",
" Czechowicz runs a group of venture capital funds investing in Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, Russian Federation and Turkey largely in technology and internet-based companies."
],
[
"Jezdimir Vasiljević (born in Topolovnik, Socialist Republic of Serbia, Yugoslavia on November 1948), nicknamed Gazda Jezda (\"Jezda the Boss\"), is a controversial Serbian businessman.",
" According to some sources, his initial investment capital was made through a marriage with a Swedish woman from a wealthy family.",
" In 1992, he established the Jugoskandik Savings Bank, the first private-owned bank in Serbia (which was, at the time, still a republic within Yugoslavia).",
" Although Jugoskandik operated in Serbia, the banking license was provided by \"Banka Privatne Privrede\" (BPP), bank owned by the local government of Montenegro (another republic within Yugoslavia).",
" He unsuccessfully ran for President of Serbia on the 1992 elections."
],
[
"Archbishop Paulin Pomodimo (born 30 June 1954 in Ziendi) is a Roman Catholic Archbishop in the Central African Republic.",
" He was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangui, the capital city of the Central African Republic.",
" He became Archbishop in July 2003, when he replaced Joachim N'Dayen."
],
[
"Johan Teterissa (born c. 1961) is an Indonesian elementary school teacher, activist and member of the Republic of the South Moluccas, or RMS, a small separatist group which advocates independence for the southern Maluku islands from Indonesia.",
" Teterissa was sentenced to life in prison for treason in April 2008 after leading a nonviolent protest against Indonesian rule in 2007.",
" Teterissa, and a group of 19 traditional Moluccan dancers, unfurled a secessionist flag of the banned South Moluccan Republic in front of Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on June 29, 2007, in Ambon, the capital of Maluku.",
" Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience."
],
[
"Brian P. Tierney (born 1957) is an American advertising and public relations executive and former publisher of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\".",
" Born in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, Tierney is chief executive officer of Brian Communications, which he founded in 2010, and RealTime Media, which he bought from the previous owners with the help of the venture firm, New Spring Capital.",
" Brian Communications' clients include Independence Blue Cross, Aramark, Widener University, The Newspaper Association of America, Republic Bank and Amerihealth.",
" .",
" The company handled media relations for Pope Francis' 2015 visit to Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Orchestra's bankruptcy in 2011.",
" .",
" .",
"Tierney has advised CEOs and leaders of Fortune 500 companies including Exelon (NYSE: EXC), Commerce Bank (now TD Bank, NYSE: TD), Marriott (NYSE: MAR), IBM (NYSE IBM), Deloitte and ARAMARK.",
" He serves on the Board of Directors for NutriSystem (NASDAQ: NTRI), Republic Bank (NASDAQ: FRBK) and is also Chairman of the foundation for the Poynter Institute, which supports outstanding journalism for a strong democracy.",
" Tierney is an Entrepreneur in Residence at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.",
" He has presented at the Milken Institute Global Conference, Columbia University School of Journalism as well as international newspaper and media conferences in the Middle East and Australia.",
" He has appeared on the BBC, NPR, CNBC, CBS, ABC and FOX.",
" .",
" Before founding Brian Communications, Tierney created Tierney Communications, one of the largest and most successful public relations and advertising firms in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which he sold in 1999 and left in 2003 when it employed more than 200.",
" ."
]
]
}
|
5a72395555429971e9dc9362
|
Where do the bands KMFDM and Empire of the Sun originate from ?
|
KMFDM (originally Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid, loosely translated by the band as "no pity for the majority") is an industrial band led by German
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"KMFDM",
"Empire of the Sun (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"En Esch",
"List of hyperbolic comets",
"List of KMFDM concert tours",
"Empire of the Sun (band)",
"Chris Shepard",
"Angelspit",
"Chant (band)",
"Sun Devil Marching Band",
"Mind:state",
"KMFDM"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicklaus Schandelmaier, known as En Esch, is a German musician and has been a member of the bands KMFDM, Pigface, Slick Idiot, and <PIG>."
],
[
"The following is a list of parabolic and hyperbolic comets in the Solar System.",
" Many of these comets may come from the Oort cloud, or perhaps even have interstellar origin.",
" The Oort Cloud is not gravitationally attracted enough to the Sun to form into a fairly thin disk, like the inner Solar System.",
" Thus comets originating from the Oort Cloud can come from roughly any orientation (inclination to the ecliptic), and many even have a retrograde orbit.",
" By definition, a hyperbolic orbit means that the comet will only travel through the Solar System once, with the Sun acting as a gravitational slingshot, sending the comet hurtling out of the Solar System entirely unless its eccentricity is otherwise changed.",
" Comets orbiting in this way still originate from the Solar System, however.",
" Typically comets in the Oort Cloud are thought to have roughly circular orbits around the Sun, but their orbital velocity is so slow that they may easily be perturbed by passing stars and the galactic tide."
],
[
"KMFDM is an industrial music act, founded in 1984 by Sascha Konietzko in Hamburg, Germany.",
" Since then, KMFDM has performed in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.",
" KMFDM's earliest performances were as a local act in Hamburg.",
" Their first major tour was in support of Ministry in 1990.",
" Since then, KMFDM has headlined all of their tours, with support from bands such as Sister Machine Gun, Die Warzau, Chemlab, God Lives Underwater, DJ?",
" Acucrack, and Army of the Universe."
],
[
"Empire of the Sun is an Australian electronic music duo from Sydney, formed in 2007.",
" The band is a collaboration between Luke Steele of alternative rock act The Sleepy Jackson, and Nick Littlemore of electronic dance outfit Pnau.",
" Their 2008 debut album \"Walking on a Dream\" brought the duo international success and has been certified double platinum in Australia and gold in the United Kingdom.",
" The album provided a number of internationally charting singles including \"Walking on a Dream\" which peaked at number ten on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and reached number sixty four on the UK Singles Chart, and \"We Are the People\", which peaked at number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Chris Shepard is an American recording engineer and general manager at Chicago Recording Company.",
" He is best known for his work with KMFDM, having engineered some of their most popular albums.",
" He also worked on some of Sascha Konietzko's side projects.",
" In addition, he has worked with many other bands, including PIG, Treponem Pal, Prong, Kidneythieves, Wilco, Smashing Pumpkins, Peter Murphy, and Incubus."
],
[
"Angelspit is an electronic music band originally from Sydney, Australia and currently based in the United States.",
" The band was formed in 2004 by vocalists/synthesists Destroyx (Amelia Tan) and ZooG (Karl Learmont).",
" The band's music combines stylistic elements of horror, punk, pop and electronic music.",
" Their work contains imagery revolving around medical experiments and grotesque societies.",
" The band is currently based in Chicago.",
" Angelspit has toured with Angel Theory, Ayria, Ikon, KMFDM, Tankt and The Crüxshadows, and have also shared the stage with bands such as The Sisters of Mercy, Nitzer Ebb, Skinny Puppy and Front Line Assembly.",
" They performed with Lords of Acid during a 22-date U.S. tour in March 2011 and toured the United States with Blood on the Dance Floor in October 2011."
],
[
"Chant, often styled as CHANT, is a tribal-industrial drum project from Austin, Texas.",
" Formed in 2004, Chant has performed with bands such as Lords of Acid, Angelspit, My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult, Pigface, KMFDM, Combichrist, and more."
],
[
"The Sun Devil Marching Band (SDMB), also known as The Pride of the Southwest, is the athletic band of Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona.",
" The Sun Devil Marching Band motto is “Expect Great Things.”",
" The acronym EGT is inscribed on a sign that hangs from the director’s podium towering over the band's practice field, and is a symbol of the high standards that band members strive to meet.",
" The ASU Band program, which includes the Marching, Pep, and Dixieland bands, is a part of the Sun Devil Athletics department.",
" The band is currently under the direction of Director of Athletic Bands James G. \"The Hammer\" Hudson, who took over the program in 2006.",
" The Sun Devil Marching Band is a major ambassador for Arizona State University and the state of Arizona.",
" Each year almost 500,000 people are entertained by the band, which plays at home football at Sun Devil Stadium and as a pep band for basketball games at Wells Fargo Arena, homecoming, bowl game parades, other community events in the Valley, across the country, and even abroad."
],
[
"Mind:state is an electronic music one man act from Sweden that popped up in the late 1990s.",
" Influenced by electronic bands like Front 242, Assemblage 23, KMFDM and also a wide range of metal bands such as Tiamat and Darkseed, Per Holmström creates electronic music that crosses between the lines of futurepop and darker industrial."
],
[
"KMFDM (originally Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid, loosely translated by the band as \"no pity for the majority\") is an industrial band led by German multi-instrumentalist Sascha Konietzko, who founded the group in 1984 as a performance art project."
]
]
}
|
5ae1b04f5542997283cd2238
|
What is the number one hit released by the rapper also known for his The Streets Made Me album?
|
Slow Motion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Streets Made Me",
"Soulja Slim"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"How Your Love Makes Me Feel",
"Jim Kerr discography",
"She Ain't Worth It",
"Untasted Honey",
"The Streets Made Me",
"Soulja Slim",
"Sylvain Cossette",
"One of a Kind (G-Dragon song)",
"Twisted Black",
"The Tide Is High"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"How Your Love Makes Me Feel\" is a song written by Trey Bruce and Max T. Barnes, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" It was released in May 1997 as the first single from their \"Greatest Hits\" album.",
" Having held the Number One position for three weeks in the United States, it is the band's longest-lasting Number One hit.",
" It became the band's second number one hit and their first since \"Meet in the Middle\" in 1991.",
" It also reached number one in Canada."
],
[
"This is a discography of the Scottish musician Jim Kerr which includes one studio album and three hit singles.",
" Kerr rose to fame during the 1980s as frontman of the popular rock group Simple Minds, who achieved their number one hit single with \"Ballad of the Streets EP\" and also achieved five number one studio albums.",
" In 2010 Kerr embarked on a solo career and released his debut solo album \"Lostboy!",
" AKA Jim Kerr\" which spawned three singles \"Shadowland\", \"Refugee\" and \"She Fell In Love With Silence\"."
],
[
"\"She Ain't Worth It\" is a song recorded by Glenn Medeiros with a rap verse from singer Bobby Brown.",
" It hit number one for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 21, 1990, becoming Medeiros' only number one hit in America and Brown's second and last number one hit after \"My Prerogative\".",
" The single also reached the Top 20 in the UK Singles Chart where Medeiros had previously reached number 1 with his hit \"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You\"."
],
[
"Untasted Honey is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Kathy Mattea.",
" It was released in 1987 on Mercury Records.",
" The album produced Mattea's first Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts in its lead-off single \"Goin' Gone\".",
" Following this song was another Number One hit, \"Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses\", then \"Untold Stories\" and \"Life as We Knew It\", both of which reached #4.",
" \"The Battle Hymn of Love\" was later released as a single from Mattea's 1990 album \"A Collection of Hits\".",
" Like \"Walk the Way the Wind Blows\" before it, this album includes a cut originally found on Nanci Griffith's 1986 album \"The Last of the True Believers\", this time in the track \"Goin' Gone\".",
" \"Untasted Honey\" was certified gold by the RIAA."
],
[
"The Streets Made Me is the second studio album by American rapper Soulja Slim, released on No Limit Records.",
" The album wasn't as successful as his previous album.It was his last release with No Limit Records.",
" Production from the album is from Donald XL Robertson.",
" It features guest appearances from Slay Sean & Traci among others., \" Soulja Slim soon left to start his own label, Cut Throat Comitty."
],
[
"James Adarryl Tapp Jr. (September 9, 1977 – November 26, 2003), better known by his stage name Soulja Slim, was an American rapper and songwriter.",
" He is known for writing the U.S. number one hit \"Slow Motion\"."
],
[
"Sylvain Cossette (born May 8, 1963) is a French-Canadian singer-songwriter from Grand-Mère, Quebec (located in the Mauricie region).",
" Sylvain was a founding member of the Quebec-based English language band Paradox in 1984, before becoming a French language solo artist by 1994.",
" During his career he has sold over one million albums (12 Gold and Platinum), recorded thirty-two #1 hit songs and eight Number 1 albums, earned six Silver, Gold and Platinum Tickets, won 10 Quebec Felix Music Awards, six Socan awards and four Juno nominations, and performed in Canada and Europe in the hit stage musicals \"Notre Dame De Paris\" and \"Dracula\".",
" Cossette's 2001 album \"Rendez-vous\" was certified Platinum by the CRIA in November 2002.",
" His 2007 album \"70s\" (#1 Quebec, #2 Canada) is his first all English release and produced four Number 1 hit singles and two Number 1 hit videos.",
" The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 27 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 15 weeks.",
" The 70s concert tour went Silver Ticket (25,000 tickets sold) in three months and Gold Ticket (50,000 tickets sold) within a year.",
" On October 21, 2008, he released the album \"70s Volume 2\" and produced three Number 1 hit singles and one Number 1 hit video.",
" The album went Gold (50,000 CDs sold) in 19 days and Platinum (100,000 CDs sold) in 11 weeks.",
" On October 25, 2010, the album 70s Volume 3 was released and quickly went Gold.",
" The 70s project has so far sold almost 400,000 albums, 150,000 concert tickets and been seen by over a 650,000 people at outdoor festivals.",
" In September 2011 he launched his new one-year tour «The Best of the 70s».",
" In October 2011, two compilation albums were released of his greatest French language hits.",
" On October 1, 2012, he release his first original French language album in 12 years called \"Le jour d'après\" (4 number one hit songs) which he wrote, co-arranged and co-produced.",
" His next album RETROSPECTIVE spawned a tour throughout French Canada in 2013-2014.",
" In April 2014 he released an album \"Les numérous 1\" of his career #1 hit songs that he composed.",
" A new trilogy project (album/photobiography book/tour) called ACCORDS was released in October 2014 and spawned three Number 1 hit singles followed by a tour throughout French Canada in 2015.",
" In 2014-16 he was the creative force behind two children projects (albums and live shows): Lily et le Lutin & Pyjama Party.",
" In 2017 he released his first instrumental album Café et Guitares in over 200 countries."
],
[
"\"One of a Kind\" is a song by South Korean rapper G-Dragon.",
" Released on August 24, 2012 through YG Entertainment, it served as the lead single from the extended play of the same name.",
" Written solely by G-Dragon, the rapper also worked with long-time collaborator Choice37 to produce the music.",
" The song was well received by music critics, that considered it one of his best work and one of the most influential Korean hip hop tracks.",
" \"One of a Kind\" peaked at number nine on the Gaon Music Chart in South Korea."
],
[
"Twisted Black (born Tommy Burns, October 18, 1976) is a rapper from Detroit, Michigan and settled in Fort Worth, Texas as a teen.",
" He is on the 3R Entertainment/Scarred 4 Life Records label, and has also gone under the pseudonym \"145\".",
" His debut album with the duo One Gud Cide, \"Look What The Streets Made\", sold 10,000 copies in less than 30 days.",
" In 1998, he was incarcerated for a period of time.",
" In July 2006, Twisted Black was arrested and charged by officers with the Drug Enforcement Administration in Midland, Texas, shortly after signing a deal with New York-based independent record label TVT Records.",
" His TVT debut album, \"Street Fame\", was released on March 6, 2007.",
" Due out on the album release date is a DVD titled \"The Rise Of Twisted Black\" which was released through Twisted Black's own imprint Scarred For Life."
],
[
"\"The Tide Is High\" is a 1966 song written by John Holt, originally produced by Duke Reid and performed by the Jamaican group The Paragons, with John Holt as lead singer.",
" The song gained international attention in 1980, when a version by the American band Blondie became a US/UK number one hit.",
" The British girl group Atomic Kitten also had a number one hit with their version of the song in 2002, and a version of the song was a minor hit for Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall in 2008."
]
]
}
|
5a84fbb35542997175ce1f41
|
Luzzasco Luzzaschi and Carlo Gesualdo were both composers during which time period?
|
Italian Renaissance
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Luzzasco Luzzaschi",
"Carlo Gesualdo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gesualdo Six",
"Simone Verovio",
"Carlo Gesualdo",
"Girolamo Belli",
"Livia d'Arco",
"List of Monumentum pro Gesualdo casts",
"Il Perdono di Gesualdo",
"Girolamo Frescobaldi",
"Luzzasco Luzzaschi",
"Gesualdo: Death for Five Voices"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Gesualdo Six are a vocal sextet specialising in the performance of renaissance polyphony, directed by Owain Park.",
" The repertoire of this early music ensemble is including a cappella pieces from the renaissance masters, like Claudio Monteverdi and Carlo Gesualdo, as well as more modern vocal works by contemporary composers."
],
[
"Simone Verovio (\"fl.\"",
" 1575 – 17 December 1607) was a Dutch calligrapher, engraver, printer, and editor.",
" He was born (perhaps with the name Simon Werrewick ) in 's-Hertogenbosch and moved to Rome no later than 1575.",
" By 1586 he began printing music books, using engraved plates.",
" These were some of the first music books published in this manner.",
" Some of the books he printed seem to have been engraved by Van Buyten, however through various editions the attribution changes.",
" He printed Luzzasco Luzzaschi's \"Madrigali\" (1601) and Claudio Merulo's \"Toccate d'intavolatura\" (1598, 1604)."
],
[
"Carlo Gesualdo di Venosa (8 March 1566 – 8 September 1613), Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, was an Italian Renaissance composer."
],
[
"Girolamo Belli (1552 – c. 1620) was an Italian composer and music teacher of the late Renaissance.",
" He was closely associated with the Ferrara School in the 1580s, having previously studied with Luzzasco Luzzaschi, and was noted for his composition of both madrigals and sacred music."
],
[
"Livia d'Arco (c. 1565–1611) was an Italian singer in the court of Alfonso II d'Este in Ferrara.",
" She was sent there with the household of Margherita Gonzaga d'Este at the time of Margherita's marriage to Alfonso in 1579, and was a young woman at the time, around fifteen.",
" Livia was the daughter of a minor Mantuan noble, and was perhaps sent to the court in Ferrara because of her musical potential.",
" When she arrived, she began studying the viol with Luzzasco Luzzaschi and Ippolito Fiorini.",
" After a few years of study she joined Laura Peverara, Tarquinia Mola and Anna Guarini in the \"Concerto delle donne\"; the first record of her singing with them was in 1582.",
" Like the other members of the \"Concerto\", poems were written in her honor, specifically by Torquato Tasso and Angelo Grillo under the pseudonym Livio Celiano.",
" In 1585 she was married to Conte Alfonso Bevilacqua."
],
[
"This is a list of casts of New York City Ballet co-founder and balletmaster George Balanchine's 1960 Monumentum pro Gesualdo, made to Igor Stravinsky's eponymous music composed in honor of the 400th birthday of Don Carlo Gesualdo and consisting of Stravinsky's orchestrations of Don Carlo's madrigals.",
" The premiere took place on November 16, 1960 at City Center of Music and Drama, New York."
],
[
"Il Perdono di Gesualdo (in English, The Pardon of Gesualdo) is an altarpiece created in 1609 by the Florentine painter Giovanni Balducci for a commission from the madrigal composer Carlo Gesualdo, Prince of Venosa, of the kingdom of Naples.",
" Conserved in the private chapel of Gesualdo’s church, Santa Maria delle Grazie, the painting underwent important restorations in the late twentieth century, following the destructive Irpinia earthquake of 1980."
],
[
"Girolamo Alessandro Frescobaldi (] ; also Gerolamo, Girolimo, and Geronimo Alissandro; September, 15831 March 1643) was a musician from Ferrara, one of the most important composers of keyboard music in the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods.",
" A child prodigy, Frescobaldi studied under Luzzasco Luzzaschi in Ferrara, but was influenced by a large number of composers, including Ascanio Mayone, Giovanni Maria Trabaci, and Claudio Merulo.",
" Girolamo Frescobaldi was appointed organist of St. Peter's Basilica, a focal point of power for the Capella Giulia (a musical organisation) from 21 July 1608 until 1628 and again from 1634 until his death."
],
[
"Luzzasco Luzzaschi (c. 1545 – 10 September 1607) was an Italian composer, organist, and teacher of the late Renaissance.",
" He was born and died in Ferrara, and despite evidence of travels to Rome it is assumed that Luzzaschi spent the majority of his life in his native city.",
" He was a skilled representative of the late Italian madrigal style, along with Palestrina, Wert, Monte, Lassus, Marenzio, Gesualdo and others."
],
[
"Gesualdo: Death for Five Voices (German: \"Tod für fünf Stimmen\") is a 1995 film by German director Werner Herzog filmed for ZDF television.",
" The film explores the music of Carlo Gesualdo and the legends surrounding Gesualdo's personality, his cursed castle, and his murder of his wife and her lover.",
" Between narration and interviews, several of Gesualdo's madrigals are performed.",
" Herzog calls \"Death for Five Voices\" \"one of the films closest to my heart.\""
]
]
}
|
5a7f3dbd55429934daa2fd3b
|
In 2015, Baker Mayfield won the Oklahoma starting quarterback position over which future Atlanta Falcons quarterback?
|
Trevor Knight
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Baker Mayfield",
"Trevor Knight"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Vick",
"Kiehl Frazier",
"Estel Tessmer",
"Trevor Knight",
"Shawn McCarthy",
"Seth Doege",
"Tyrod Taylor",
"Baker Mayfield",
"1993 Cleveland Browns season",
"2015 Buffalo Bills season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Dwayne Vick (born June 26, 1980) is a former American football quarterback who played 13 seasons in the National Football League, primarily with the Atlanta Falcons and the Philadelphia Eagles.",
" He played college football at Virginia Tech and was selected by the Falcons as the first overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft.",
" During his six years with the Falcons, Vick was regarded as having transformed the quarterback position with his rushing abilities and was named to three Pro Bowls.",
" He holds the record for the most career rushing yards by a quarterback (6,109) and the most rushing yards by a quarterback in a season (1,039)."
],
[
"Kiehl Frazier (born October 2, 1992) is an American football quarterback and safety.",
" He attended Ouachita Baptist University in 2014, having attended Auburn University the previous three years.",
" Frazier beat out returning quarterback Clint Moseley for the starting quarterback position for the 2012 Auburn Tigers football team."
],
[
"Estel S. \"Zit\" Tessmer (February 25, 1910 – June 1972) was an American football and basketball player.",
" A native of Ann Arbor, Michigan, Tessmer attended the University of Michigan where he played for the football and basketball teams.",
" He played as a quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1929 to 1931 and 1933.",
" He won the Chicago Alumni Trophy as a freshman in football.",
" He started three games at the quarterback position in 1930 and three more in 1931, but his playing time at quarterback was limited because the 1930 and 1931 Wolverines included College Football Hall of Fame quarterback Harry Newman.",
" After losing the starting quarterback job to Newman, Tessmer also played some games at the right halfback position.",
" Tessmer also played three years as a guard for the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team from 1931 to 1934.",
" He later became a teacher and basketball coach at Bay City Central High School.",
" He also threw two no-hit games as a baseball pitcher in intramural sports while attending Michigan.",
" He was basketball coach at Bay City through 1953 and remained athletic director at the school thereafter.",
" Tessmer died in 1972 at age 61.",
" He was a resident of Bay City, Michigan at the time of his death."
],
[
"Trevor Knight (born October 3, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and Texas A&M Aggies.",
" After leading Oklahoma to an 8–5 record in the 2014 season, he lost the starting job in an open quarterback competition to Texas Tech transfer Baker Mayfield prior to the 2015 season.",
" On January 4, 2016, it was announced that Knight would transfer to Texas A&M University."
],
[
"Shawn Michael McCarthy (born February 22, 1968) is a former American football punter in the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the 12th round of the 1990 NFL Draft and later played for the New England Patriots.",
" McCarthy played college football at Purdue, where he was also a quarterback.",
" He attended Fremont Ross High School and was the football teams' starting quarterback, punter and placekicker."
],
[
"Seth Colton Doege (born December 18, 1988) is an American football coach and formerly professional Canadian football quarterback.",
" After playing college football for Texas Tech University, he was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2013.",
" On February 27, 2014, he was signed to the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League.",
" Doege was Texas Tech's starting quarterback for the 2011 and 2012 seasons.",
" He is currently the wide receivers coach for Bowling Green."
],
[
"Tyrod Di'allo Taylor (born August 3, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was the starting quarterback for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team from the start of the 2008 college football season through the 2011 Orange Bowl, the final game of the 2010 college football season for Virginia Tech.",
" He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL Draft and served as the backup to starting quarterback Joe Flacco, including during the Ravens' Super Bowl XLVII victory over the San Francisco 49ers.",
" Signed by Buffalo as a free agent in 2015, Taylor was named the starting quarterback for the Bills at the beginning of the 2015 NFL season."
],
[
"Baker Reagan Mayfield (born April 14, 1995) is a college American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners.",
" Mayfield began his college football career as a walk-on player for the Texas Tech Red Raiders.",
" He is notable for being the first walk-on true freshman quarterback to start a season opener at a BCS school.",
" Mayfield transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma following alleged scholarship issues and a lack of communication with coaches.",
" After sitting out the 2014 season due to NCAA transfer rules, Mayfield won the starting quarterback job in 2015 over Cody Thomas and incumbent starter Trevor Knight."
],
[
"The 1993 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 44th season with the National Football League.",
" This season was notable for coach Bill Belichick deciding to bench, and then ultimately release, longtime starting quarterback Bernie Kosar in favor of Vinny Testaverde.",
" Kosar resurfaced during the season with the Dallas Cowboys, when he was part of the eventual Super Bowl champions as a fill-in for injured quarterback Troy Aikman.",
" The Browns get off to a 5-2 start despite the Quarterback Controversy.",
" Prior to the start of the season the Browns signed Free Agent Quarterback Vinny Testaverde.",
" Originally Testaverde was supposed to back-up his former University of Miami teammate Bernie Kosar.",
" However, when Testaverde performed better when given the opportunity to play some felt there should be a change at the Quarterback position.",
" However, the Browns went beyond that by unceremoniously releasing Kosar in the middle of the season.",
" The Browns lost their next four games and seven of their last nine games to finish with a 7-9 record."
],
[
"The 2015 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 56th overall season as a football team, 46th in the National Football League, third under leadership of general manager Doug Whaley and first under new head coach Rex Ryan, who signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract on January 12, 2015 after having previously spent the past six seasons coaching the division-rival New York Jets, leading them to two straight AFC Championship games in 2009 and 2010, becoming the franchise’s 18th head coach and the fifth in the past seven years in the process.",
" Ryan replaced Doug Marrone, who opted out of his contract on December 31, 2014 to take advantage of a contract loophole, fearing the Pegulas were going to fire him, hence the reason the Bills entered the 2015 season looking for a new head coach.",
" Despite the bold prediction made by Ryan at his introductory press conference, where he stated, “I’m not going to let our fans down.",
" I am not going to do that.",
" I know it’s been 15 years since the Bills made the playoffs.",
" Well, get ready, man, we’re going.",
" We are going,” the Bills were unable to make the playoffs in their first season with Ryan as head coach, finishing with a record of 8-8 (the team’s first since 2002), making it the 16th straight season without a playoff appearance, which became the longest active in major professional sports after Major League Baseball’s Toronto Blue Jays broke their 22-year playoff drought on September 25, 2015.",
" It was also the first full season under the ownership of Terry and Kim Pegula (whom also own the Buffalo Sabres), having purchased the Bills partway through 2014 after the death of longtime owner Ralph Wilson in March at the age of 95.",
" The Bills began their season with an open competition for the starting quarterback position after Kyle Orton, the starter for most of the 2014 campaign, retired during the offseason, so the team acquired free agent Tyrod Taylor, a former backup quarterback of the Baltimore Ravens, who won the competition over incumbent second-string quarterback EJ Manuel and trade acquisition Matt Cassel, the latter of whom the team later traded along with a seventh-round pick in 2017 to the Dallas Cowboys, in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in 2017."
]
]
}
|
5a7417c95542993a88ae2f05
|
Who was born first, Winston Churchill or Edith Hamilton?
|
Edith Hamilton
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Winston Churchill",
"Edith Hamilton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edith Hamilton",
"Montagu Porch",
"Winston Churchill",
"Bust of Winston Churchill (Epstein)",
"Winston Churchill (Cavalier)",
"Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute",
"Pamela Harriman",
"Winston Churchill (1940–2010)",
"Westminster College (Missouri)",
"National Churchill Museum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edith Hamilton (August 12, 1867 – May 31, 1963) was an American educator and internationally-known author who was the most renowned classicist of her era.",
" A graduate of Bryn Mawr College, she also studied in Germany at the University of Leipzig and the University of Munich.",
" Hamilton began her career as an educator and head of the Bryn Mawr School, a private college preparatory school for girls in Baltimore, Maryland; however, Hamilton is best known for her essays and best-selling books on ancient Greek and Roman civilizations."
],
[
"Montagu Phippen Porch (1877- November 1964) was Winston Churchill's stepfather, although three years his junior.",
" He was born in 1877 in Glastonbury, a parish of Somerset in the United Kingdom.",
" He was educated at Magdalene College in Cambridge.",
" In 1900 he joined the Imperial Yeomanry, which was a Cavalry regiment of the British Army.",
" In 1906 he joined the Colonial Service and served as an officer until 1919, with the majority of his duties served in Africa.",
" On June 1, 1918, Porch married Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill.",
" There was quite an age difference here as Porch was 42 and Lady Randolph Churchill (Jennie Jerome) was 64.",
" It was Lady Randolph's third marriage and the first for the younger Porch.",
" The couple remained married for three years until Lady Randolph Churchill's death in 1921."
],
[
"Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer.",
" He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.",
" As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career.",
" As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II.",
" He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955."
],
[
"Jacob Epstein's bronze bust of Winston Churchill was completed in 1947.",
" Epstein was commissioned by the War Artists Advisory Committee to create a sculpture of former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in August 1945, after the end of the Second World War and shortly after Churchill lost the 1945 UK general election.",
" Two casts have been displayed in the Oval Office."
],
[
"Sir Winston Churchill, FRS (18 April 1620 – 26 March 1688), known as the \"Cavalier Colonel\", was a British soldier, nobleman, historian, and politician.",
" He was the father of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, as well as an ancestor of his 20th-century namesake, Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill."
],
[
"Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI, Churchill) is a public high school in the Dorset Park neighbourhood of Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board (and the former Scarborough Board of Education prior to merger.)",
" Although the language of instruction is English, 59 percent of the students do not use English as their primary language, and 26 percent have resided in Canada less than five years.",
" In Spring 2007, there were 554 male students and 467 female students.",
" Since then, the enrollment sits below 1000 with 644 students.",
" The motto for Winston Churchill is \"Fides, Virtus, Doctrina\" which means \"Faith, Excellence, Knowledge\"."
],
[
"Pamela Beryl Harriman (\"née\" Digby; 20 March 1920 – 5 February 1997), also known as Pamela Churchill Harriman, was an English-born American socialite who was married and linked to important and powerful men.",
" In later life, she became a political activist for the Democratic Party and a diplomat.",
" She was married three times, her first husband being Randolph Churchill, the son of prime minister Winston Churchill.",
" Her only child, Winston Churchill, was named after his famous grandfather."
],
[
"Winston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative Party politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.",
" During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill, MP, in order to distinguish him from his grandfather.",
" His father Randolph Churchill was also an MP."
],
[
"Westminster College is a private, residential, undergraduate college with a curriculum based on the liberal arts.",
" Located in Fulton, Missouri, the College was established in 1851 as Fulton College.",
" The National Churchill Museum (formerly known as the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library) is a national historic site located on campus and is recognized by the US Congress and by the International Churchill Society.",
" It is home to the Church of St Mary, Aldermanbury.",
" The church, designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1667, was rebuilt on the campus to commemorate Sir Winston Churchill, who made his famous \"Iron Curtain\" speech at the college gymnasium in 1946.",
" Mikhail Gorbachev gave a speech there in 1992, declaring the end of the Cold War.",
" Steeped in historic tradition, the college continues with contemporary and world-known speakers discussing topical issues impacting society."
],
[
"The National Churchill Museum (formerly the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library), located on the Westminster College campus in Fulton, Missouri, United States, commemorates the life and times of Sir Winston Churchill.",
" In 1946, Winston Churchill delivered his famous in the Westminster Historic Gymnasium.",
" In it was the line: \"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.\"",
" This sentence caused the oration to become known as the \"Iron Curtain\" speech.",
" \"Sinews of Peace\" heralded the beginning of the Cold War."
]
]
}
|
5a8e0cba554299068b959e38
|
What type of group does Umphrey's McGee and Iron Maiden have in common?
|
band
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Umphrey's McGee",
"Iron Maiden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Virus (Iron Maiden song)",
"List of Iron Maiden concert tours",
"Anton Gustafsson tolkar Iron Maiden",
"Bruce Dickinson discography",
"World's Only Female Tribute to Iron Maiden",
"Iron Maiden (album)",
"Eddie's Head",
"Iron Maiden",
"List of songs recorded by Iron Maiden",
"Umphrey's McGee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Virus\" is a single from Iron Maiden, released in 1996.",
" It is the first single since 1980's \"Women in Uniform\" that does not appear on any official Iron Maiden studio album.",
" It was, however, featured as a brand new track on the band's first ever career retrospective — 1996's double-disc \"Best of the Beast\".",
" It is the only Iron Maiden song to be credited to both of the band's guitarists.",
" It has never been performed live by Iron Maiden, but Blaze Bayley performed it several times in his solo career.",
" Lyrically, the song warns of rising business corruption in an increasingly Internet-dependent world."
],
[
"Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band, founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris in London, England.",
" After several personnel changes in the 1970s, the band settled on a lineup of Harris, Paul Di'Anno (lead vocals), Dave Murray (lead and rhythm guitars), Dennis Stratton (backing vocals, lead and rhythm guitar) and Clive Burr (drums), before they set out on their first professional tour, the Metal for Muthas Tour which supported the compilation album of the same name.",
" After taking on a supporting slot with Judas Priest on their British Steel Tour and setting out on their own headline tour in support of their debut album, \"Iron Maiden\", the band supported Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour, following which Stratton was dismissed because of musical differences.",
" Guitarist Adrian Smith was hired, following which Iron Maiden set out on a short series of UK dates before recording their second studio album, \"Killers\"."
],
[
"Anton Gustafsson tolkar Iron Maiden (Swedish for \"Anton Gustafsson Interprets Iron Maiden\") is the first and only album by internet celebrity Anton Maiden.",
" It was released in 1999.",
" It consists entirely of MIDI covers of songs by the heavy metal band Iron Maiden, with vocals by Anton."
],
[
"Bruce Dickinson, a British heavy metal singer, has released six studio albums, two live albums, one compilations, ten singles, three video albums, fourteen music videos, and one box set.",
" In 1979, after playing in local groups, Dickinson joined hard rock band Samson.",
" He departed after two years to become Iron Maiden's lead vocalist.",
" His debut with this band is considered a \"masterpiece\", which was followed with a series of top-ten releases.",
" In 1989, while Iron Maiden were taking a year off, Dickinson and former Gillan guitarist, Janick Gers, composed a song for .",
" His solo debut, \"Tattooed Millionaire\" (1990), was an effort that favoured a hard rock/pop metal approach, different from what fans assumed would be an aggressive, Iron Maiden-like album.",
" Four songs—the title track, \"Dive!",
" Dive!",
" Dive!",
"\", \"Born in '58\", and a cover version of David Bowie's \"All the Young Dudes\"—were released as singles.",
" Dickinson returned to Iron Maiden, accompanied by Gers as the new guitarist, and the project went on hiatus. \"",
"Dive!",
" Dive!",
" Live!",
"\" was a live video recorded from a concert in Los Angeles, California, in August 1990, and released in July 1991."
],
[
"The Iron Maidens: World's Only Female Tribute to Iron Maiden is the debut album by American all-female tribute band The Iron Maidens.",
" The album features selected tracks originally performed by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.",
" Michael Kenney, keyboardist for Iron Maiden, appears as a guest musician on the Japanese import version."
],
[
"Iron Maiden is the debut studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden.",
" It was issued by EMI on 14 April 1980 in the UK, and a few months later in North America, originally on Harvest/Capitol Records and subsequently Sanctuary Records/Columbia Records in the US.",
" The North American version also included the song \"Sanctuary\", previously released in the UK as a non-album single.",
" In 1998, along with the rest of the band's pre-1995 releases, \"Iron Maiden\" was remastered with \"Sanctuary\" added in all territories (but 2015 digital releases and all vinyl reissues use original tracklisting around the globe).",
" It is the band's only album to feature guitarist Dennis Stratton."
],
[
"Eddie's Head is a box set by Iron Maiden, in the shape of the head of their mascot, Eddie and containing their first 12 albums remastered, from \"Iron Maiden\" to \"Live at Donington\", each with bonus multimedia material, plus a limited \"In Profile\" CD.",
" The spine of each CD has a part of the original cover art for \"Iron Maiden\"."
],
[
"Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.",
" The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations."
],
[
"Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed by bassist Steve Harris in 1975.",
" The band's first album, 1980's \"Iron Maiden\", was written primarily by Harris, with vocalist Paul Di'Anno co-writing two tracks and guitarist Dave Murray contributing \"Charlotte the Harlot\".",
" The 1981 follow-up, \"Killers\", was written almost entirely by the bassist, with frontman Di'Anno contributing only to the title track, \"Killers\" (the North American bonus track \"Twilight Zone\" was credited to Harris and Murray).",
" Bruce Dickinson replaced Di'Anno after the release of \"Killers\", although he did not contribute any songwriting to \"The Number of the Beast\", released in 1982, which featured three songs co-written by guitarist Adrian Smith.",
" \"The Number of the Beast\" also spawned Iron Maiden's first UK Singles Chart top ten in the form of \"Run to the Hills\", which charted at number seven on its release.",
" It was not until 1983's \"Piece of Mind\" that the songwriting process became a more varied and collaborative approach, with just four of its nine tracks being credited solely to Harris, two to Dickinson and Smith, one to Harris and Murray, one to Dickinson alone, and one to Harris, Dickinson, and Smith.",
" The Dickinson and Smith-penned \"Flight of Icarus\" was the first Iron Maiden single to chart in the United States, reaching number eight on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart."
],
[
"Umphrey's McGee is an American jam band originally from South Bend, Indiana.",
" The band's approach shares many elements with groups like Phish and the Grateful Dead such as varying set lists, improvisation, playing two sets per night, and allowing fans to tape concerts, they are much more influenced musically by progressive rock artists such as King Crimson, Yes, Pink Floyd, Frank Zappa, The Mahavishnu Orchestra, and early Genesis, as well as heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Van Halen.",
" The band also identifies The Police, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin as primary influences.",
" UM experiments with many musical styles, including rock, metal, funk, jazz, blues, electronic, bluegrass, and folk."
]
]
}
|
5a77a99a5542995d8318125a
|
What is the name of the Austro-Hungarian general and historian from the province straddling the southern border of the Habsburg Monarchy?
|
Emil Vojnović von Belobreska
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Emil Vojnović",
"Military Frontier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emil Vojnović",
"Varaždin Generalate",
"Karl von Habsburg",
"Slavonian Military Frontier",
"Economy of the Habsburg Monarchy",
"Haramija",
"Karl Paul von Quosdanovich",
"Austria-Hungary",
"Habsburg Monarchy",
"Military Frontier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emil Vojnović von Belobreska (also Emil Woinovich; 23 April 1851 – 13 February 1927) was an Austro-Hungarian Army general and historian from the Military Frontier who until 1915 was the director of the War Archives in Vienna.",
" He also authored 11 books, mainly on war history.",
" A street in Vienna is named after him."
],
[
"The Varaždin Generalate (German: \"Warasdiner Generalat\" , Croatian: \"Varaždinski generalat\" ), also known as the \"Windische Grenze\" (\"Wendian/Wendish [Slavic] Border\") in German, was a Habsburg Monarchy Military Frontier province centred in Warasdin (Varaždin), Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy, that existed between 1531 and the 18th century."
],
[
"Karl von Habsburg (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as \"Karl of Austria\" and referred to in Austria as \"Karl Habsburg-Lothringen\", is an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which ruled the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Empire of Austria the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as the Crown lands of Bohemia and Croatia by hereditary right until the end of World War I. Born in Starnberg, Germany, in 1961, he is the son of Otto von Habsburg and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, and the grandson of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I.",
" He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 1996–1999.",
" Like his father, he is known as an advocate for the Pan-European movement."
],
[
"The Slavonian Military Frontier (Croatian: \"Slavonska vojna krajina\" or \"Slavonska vojna granica \") was a district of the Military Frontier, a territory in the Habsburg Monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.",
" It was formed out of territories the Habsburgs conquered from the Ottoman Empire and included southern parts of Slavonia and Syrmia; today the area it covered is mostly in eastern Croatia, with its easternmost parts in northern Serbia (mostly in Vojvodina region)."
],
[
"With the abolition of serfdom in the 18th century, the Habsburg Monarchy, with the major industrial, mining areas and forestry of regions Moravia and Bohemia leading the way, began to experience unprecedented economic growth.",
" Beginning in 1841 per capita annual growth in the Habsburg monarchy approached 3.6 percent, a number rivaling that of neighboring Germany.",
" While this growth was rapid and astonishing, it was not sustained."
],
[
"Haramija is a Croatian family name.",
" It is derived from a Turkish word for bandit (Turkish: \"haram\" ).",
" Haramija was corp of Christian army in 16th century in Croatia (it was part of Habsburg Monarchy).",
" They protected south west border of Habsburg Monarchy from Turkish attacks."
],
[
"Karlo Pavao Gvozdanović (German: \"Karl Paul von Quosdanovich\" , in some sources also \"Quasdanovich\" or \"Guosdanovich\"; Brezovac Žumberački near Samobor, Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy, 1763 – Pančevo, Banat Military Frontier, Habsburg Monarchy, 5 February 1817) was a Croatian nobleman and general in the Habsburg Monarchy imperial army service.",
" He achieved the rank of major general and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa in 1801 and the Commander's Cross of the same order of merit in 1814."
],
[
"Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or \"Cisleithania\") and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or \"Transleithania\") that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I.",
" The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.",
" Austria-Hungary consisted of two monarchies (Austria and Hungary), and one autonomous region: the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (\"Nagodba\") in 1868.",
" It was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg Monarchy.",
" Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and the Hungarian states were co-equal.",
" Foreign affairs and the military came under joint oversight, but all other governmental faculties were divided between respective states."
],
[
"The Habsburg Monarchy (German: \"Habsburgermonarchie\" ) or Empire, is an unofficial appellation among historians for the countries and provinces that were ruled by the between 1521 and 1780 and then by the successor branch of Habsburg-Lorraine until 1918.",
" The Monarchy was a composite state composed of territories within and outside the Holy Roman Empire, united only in the person of the monarch.",
" The dynastic capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was moved to Prague.",
" From 1804 to 1867 the Habsburg Monarchy was formally unified as the Austrian Empire, and from 1867 to 1918 as the Austro-Hungarian Empire."
],
[
"The Military Frontier was a province straddling the southern borderland of the Habsburg Monarchy and later the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
" It acted as the \"cordon sanitaire\" against incursions from the Ottoman Empire."
]
]
}
|
5a84bb215542997b5ce3ff3e
|
John Edward Avery, Jr. played for what team that only played one season in 2001
|
XFL
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Avery (gridiron football)",
"John Avery (gridiron football)",
"XFL"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dennis Byrd (American football, born 1946)",
"John Avery (gridiron football)",
"Ed Salem",
"Pete Rose Jr.",
"Bernie Graham",
"John Fuller (baseball)",
"John Burton (New Zealand cricketer)",
"John Naylor (cricketer)",
"Gary Keedy",
"XFL"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dennis Wayne Byrd (August 31, 1946 – July 22, 2010) was a defensive lineman who played one season in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots.",
" He attended North Carolina State University, where he was an All-American.",
" Byrd only played one season in the NFL because of a knee injury he suffered in his senior year at NC State.",
" After leaving the NFL, Byrd became the high school football coach at West Lincoln High School in Lincolnton, North Carolina, retiring in 2004."
],
[
"John Edward Avery, Jr. (born January 11, 1976) is a former professional Canadian football and American football player.",
" He last played with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League, but also played with the National Football League's (Miami Dolphins, Denver Broncos and Minnesota Vikings) and the XFL (Chicago Enforcers)."
],
[
"Edward Joseph Salem (August 28, 1928 – December 21, 2001) was an American football quarterback and defensive back.",
" He was a 1950 College Football All-America Team selection from the University of Alabama Crimson Tide and played one season for the National Football League's Washington Redskins and one season for the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes."
],
[
"Peter Edward \"PJ\" Rose Jr. (born November 16, 1969) is the manager of the Wichita Wingnuts in the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball and former professional baseball player.",
" The son of Major League Baseball's all-time hits leader Pete Rose, Rose Jr. played in the minor leagues most of his career except for a brief stint in for the Cincinnati Reds.",
" He was released September 14, 2009, by the York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.",
" In 2011, he joined the White Sox coaching staff and became the manager of their Appalachian League (rookie league) affiliate in Bristol.",
" In 2012, he moved up to the Pioneer League with the affiliate in Great Falls, Montana.",
" After one season, he advanced to the lower-A South Atlantic League team in Kannapolis, North Carolina."
],
[
"Bernard W. \"Bernie\" Graham (February 10, 1863 October 30, 1886) was an American Major League Baseball player who played one season in the Union Association.",
" The Association lasted just one season, 1884, and Graham played one game for the Chicago Browns and 41 for the Baltimore Monumentals.",
" He batted .267 for the year, scored 23 runs, and hit 11 doubles."
],
[
"John Edward Fuller (born January 29, 1950) is a former Major League Baseball player.",
" He played one season with the Atlanta Braves from May 9 to May 12, 1974."
],
[
"John Edward Ledgard Burton (15 February 1925 – 11 May 2010) was a New Zealand cricketer.",
" He played one first-class match for Wellington in 1946-47 and three for Ceylon on their tour of Pakistan in 1949-50."
],
[
"John Edward Naylor 11 December 1930 – 26 June 1996) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1953, a year when he also appeared for the Second XI."
],
[
"Gary Keedy (born 27 November 1974 in Sandal, West Yorkshire) is a slow-left arm spin bowler for Nottinghamshire.",
" He played one match for Yorkshire in 1994, having graduated from their cricket academy, before moving to Lancashire.",
" He played for the club from 1995 to 2012 taking over 500 first-class wickets.",
" Although he had played youth internationals, he has never represented the senior England team despite having been in the squad a few times.",
" In 2011 he was part of the Lancashire squad that won the County Championship for the first time since 1950.",
" He subsequently played one season for Surrey and two for Nottinghamshire, before retiring as a professional cricketer in 2015.",
" After studying physiotherapy at the University of Salford, Keedy is currently Nottinghamshire's spin bowling coach and assistant physiotherapist."
],
[
"The XFL was a professional American football league which played one season in 2001.",
" It was operated as a joint venture between the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now known as WWE) and NBC.",
" The XFL was conceived as an outdoor football league that would take place during the NFL off-season, and promoted as having fewer rules and encouraging rougher play than other major leagues.",
" The league had eight teams in two divisions, including major markets and those not directly served by the NFL, including Birmingham, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Memphis, and Orlando.",
" The XFL operated as a single entity, with all teams centrally owned by the league."
]
]
}
|
5ae403045542995dadf242d2
|
In what year was Yuk Young-soo's husband born?
|
1917
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yuk Young-soo",
"Park Chung-hee"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of EastEnders characters (2015)",
"Martine Batchelor",
"Elizabeth Tolbert",
"Yuk Young-soo",
"First Lady of South Korea",
"Xin Huguang",
"Mun Se-gwang",
"Kate Kelly (sculptor)",
"Jashumatiben Korat",
"Park Chung-hee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.",
" All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.",
" January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.",
" The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.",
" In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart.",
" May saw the arrivals of June Whitfield as Sister Ruth, Mick and Linda Carter's son Ollie Carter, the year's third baby, Mo Harris' business associate Fat Elvis and Kush Kazemi's mother, Carmel.",
" Paul Coker, the grandson of Les and Pam Coker, was introduced in June, as was Jade Green, the long-lost daughter of Shabnam Masood and Dean Wicks.",
" After Kathy Sullivan's surprise return during the 30th anniversary in February, her husband Gavin Sullivan made his debut in August.",
" September saw the arrivals of Max Branning's prosecution lawyer Hazel Warren and Louie Beale, the baby son of Lauren Branning and Peter Beale.",
" In October, Elaine Peacock's toyboy lover Jason Adams was introduced, as well as first transgender character to be played by a transgender actor, Kyle Slater.",
" December saw the birth of the year's fifth baby, Kush and Stacey Slater's son, Arthur Fowler."
],
[
"Martine Batchelor (born 1953), a former Jogye Buddhist nun, is the author of several books on Buddhism currently residing in France.",
" She and her husband, Stephen Batchelor, work mostly in the United Kingdom and occasionally in the United States.",
" In addition to writing books, she leads meditation groups with her husband that incorporate aspects of Zen, vipassanā, and Tibetan Buddhism.",
" Batchelor also blogs frequently for the U.S. based \"\".",
" She studied Jogye Zen Buddhism for ten years at Songgwangsa with her former teacher Master Kusan Sunim, being ordained as a nun in 1975.",
" Batchelor served as Kusan's interpreter on speaking tours of the United States and Europe from 1981 to 1985, the year she left monastic life, married Stephen, and returned to Europe.",
" There she became a member of Sharpham North Community and served as a guiding teacher at Gaia House, both of which are based in Devon, England.",
" She has also led a Buddhist studies program at Sharpham College in Totnes, Devon.",
" As a multilingual individual, Martine speaks English, Korean, and French and can read Chinese characters.",
""
],
[
"Elizabeth Tolbert, also known as Liz Tolbert, born in Los Angeles, California, was convicted in the shooting death of her husband Wilson D. \"Junior\" Tolbert in Hardin County, Illinois in January 1998.",
" She is currently serving her 60-year sentence at the Lincoln Correctional Facility in Lincoln, Illinois.",
" The story surrounding her life in Elizabethtown, Illinois, the murder of her husband and her claims of innocence were the subject of several talk shows, including \"Sally Jessy Raphael\" and \"The Leeza Gibbons Show\" in 1997.",
" Tolbert is known widely for her work training service dogs while at Dwight Correctional Center."
],
[
"Yuk Young-soo (] November 29, 1925 – August 15, 1974) was the wife of the 3rd South Korean president Park Chung-hee and the mother of the 11th South Korean president Park Geun-hye.",
" She was assassinated in 1974."
],
[
"The First Lady of South Korea is the wife of the President of South Korea.",
" During the administration of President Park Chung-hee, his daughter, Park Geun-hye, assumed the duties of First Lady after her mother, Yuk Young-soo, was assassinated."
],
[
"Xin Huguang (16 October 1933 – 17 October 2011) was a modern Chinese composer.",
" Born in Shanghai, her family came from Jiangxi in China's south.",
" In 1948 she went to Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi, to commence musical studies.",
" In 1951 she enlisted at the Conservatory of the Central Music University in Beijing.",
" Her classmate Mei Li Qi Ge introduced her to Mongolian folk music and this idiom informed her composing.",
" She commenced collecting tapes and written articles on the subject.",
" She met her future husband Bao Yu Shan, from Ke Zuo Zhong Qi in Mongolia while he was studying saxophone at the Conservatory.",
" At the completion of her studies she composed Ga Da Mei Lin as a symphonic tone poem.",
" The premier performance caused a stir as few could credit a 23-year-old female graduate with its composition.",
" In that year she went with her husband to teach and compose music in Mongolia where she remained for the next 26 years.",
" In 1982 she returned to Beijing to continue her work.",
" In 1991 she visited America.",
" She had three sons, the third of which, San Bao, was also a composer."
],
[
"Mun Se-gwang (December 26, 1951 – December 20, 1974) was a Japanese-born North Korean sympathizer who attempted to assassinate South Korean president Park Chung-Hee on August 15, 1974.",
" The assassination attempt resulted in the deaths of Park's wife, Yuk Young-soo, and a high school student, Jang Bong-hwa."
],
[
"Kate Kelly or Katherine Kelly (1882–1964) was an American sculptor and printmaker.",
" She was born in California, the daughter of suffragette Hester Lambert Harland.",
" Kate first visited Hawaii with her mother in 1898, at age 16.",
" She studied at the Partington Art School in San Francisco, where she met the painter and printmaker John Melville Kelly, whom she married in 1908.",
" After living in San Francisco, the couple went to Hawaii in 1923.",
" Their plan was to stay a year, while John worked for an advertising agency creating material to promote tourism.",
" They fell in love with the islands and the people and stayed permanently.",
" The Kellys immediately identified with the native Hawaiians and became their champions in images and in print.",
" Kate took a class in printmaking at the University of Hawaii with Huc-Mazelet Luquiens (1881–1961), and then taught her husband John the techniques of printmaking.",
" Because of failing vision, Kate gave-up her own career in the mid-1930s and devoted herself to promoting that of her husband."
],
[
"Jashumatiben Savjibhai Korat (27 July 1959) is an Indian politician, a former Minister for Women and Child Welfare of Gujarat state.",
" She was born into a farmer’s family in an Indian village near Junagadh.",
" She was a housewife until the sudden death of her husband.",
" She was elected to the state legislative assembly in a by-election after death of her husband, Shri Savjibhai Korat, in 1999, as the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.",
" She was a Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency.",
" Later in 2001 she was appointed as State Minister for Women and Child Welfare.",
" Again in state election of year 2002 she was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency.",
" In year 2005 she was appointed as State Minister for Women and Child Welfare.",
" Again in year 2007 she was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency.",
" She was dropped from the Cabinet in 2008."
],
[
"Park Chung-hee (] or ] ] ; 14 November 1917 – 26 October 1979) was a South Korean politician and general who served as the President of South Korea from 1963 until his assassination in 1979, assuming that office after first ruling the country as head of a military junta installed by the May 16 coup in 1961.",
" Before his presidency, he was chairman of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction from 1961 to 1963 after a career as a military leader in the South Korean Army."
]
]
}
|
5adf748a5542992d7e9f9380
|
Of which West Germanic language was Craig Seymour a professor at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Craig Seymour",
"English language"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth",
"Dutch language",
"Craig Seymour",
"History of English",
"German language",
"Afrikaans",
"Old Saxon",
"Syldavian",
"English language",
"Northwest Germanic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (UMass Dartmouth or UMassD) is one of five campuses and operating subdivisions of the University of Massachusetts.",
" It is located in North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States, in the center of the South Coast region, between the cities of New Bedford to the east and Fall River to the west.",
" It became a UMass campus in 1991 when Southeastern Massachusetts University was merged into the University of Massachusetts system."
],
[
"Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgium—and by another 5 million as a second language.",
" It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German."
],
[
"Craig Seymour (born November 25, 1968) is an American writer, photographer, celebrity interviewer, music critic and former stripper.",
" He was born in Washington, D.C..",
" He has written for \"The Washington Post\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Vibe\", and \"Spin\", among other publications, and has served as pop music critic for \"The Buffalo News\" and \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\".",
" He holds a Ph.D. in American Studies from the University of Maryland, College Park in College Park.",
" Seymour was a professor of English at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, and is now Associate Professor of Journalism at Northern Illinois University.",
" He lives in Chicago."
],
[
"English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated."
],
[
"German (\"Deutsch\" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.",
" It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein.",
" It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg.",
" The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish.",
" German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English."
],
[
"Afrikaans ( ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and, to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe.",
" It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland (Hollandic dialect) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century.",
" Hence, it is a daughter language of Dutch, and was previously referred to as \"Cape Dutch\" (a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers) or \"kitchen Dutch\" (a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days).",
" However, it is also variously described as a creole or as a partially creolised language.",
" The term is ultimately derived from Dutch \"Afrikaans-Hollands \" meaning \"African Dutch\".",
" It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa."
],
[
"Old Saxon, also known as Old Low German, was a Germanic language and the earliest recorded form of Low German (spoken nowadays in Northern Germany, the northeastern Netherlands, southern Denmark, the Americas and parts of Eastern Europe).",
" It is a West Germanic language, closely related to the Anglo-Frisian languages.",
" It has been documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it gradually evolved into Middle Low German.",
" It was spoken throughout modern northwestern Germany, primarily in the coastal regions and in the eastern Netherlands by Saxons, a Germanic tribe who inhabited the region of Saxony.",
" It partially shares Anglo-Frisian's (Old Frisian, Old English) Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law which sets it apart from Low Franconian and Irminonic languages, such as Dutch, Luxembourgish and German."
],
[
"Syldavian is a fictional West Germanic language created by Hergé as the national language of Syldavia, a small fictional Balkan kingdom that serves as a major setting in many of \"The Adventures of Tintin\" stories.",
" Hergé modeled the language on Marols, a dialect of Dutch spoken in and around Brussels.",
" The entire corpus of the language has been analyzed by Mark Rosenfelder."
],
[
"English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global \"lingua franca\".",
" Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea.",
" It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, particularly French."
],
[
"Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists.",
" It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic, West Germanic and East Germanic, but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic (i.e. all surviving Germanic languages today) remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later.",
" Whether this subgroup constituted a unified proto-language, or simply represents a group of dialects that remained in contact and close geographical proximity, is a matter of debate.",
" The date by which such a grouping must have dissolved—in that innovations ceased to be shared—is also contentious, though it seems unlikely to have persisted after 500 AD, by which time the Anglo-Saxons had migrated to England and the Elbe Germanic tribes had settled in Southern Germany."
]
]
}
|
5ab1f66e554299706120959e
|
when did the Tower Of Terror lose its status as the fastest roller coaster in the world?
|
On opening, it claimed the records of fastest roller coaster in the world, previously shared by and Tower of Terror.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Do-Dodonpa",
"Tower of Terror II"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Leviathan (roller coaster)",
"Magnum XL-200",
"Corkscrew (Valleyfair)",
"Fujiyama (roller coaster)",
"Cyclone (Revere Beach)",
"Tower of Terror II",
"Roller coaster phobia",
"Kingda Ka",
"Do-Dodonpa",
"Goliath (La Ronde)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\".",
" At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.",
" s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.",
" It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.",
" The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012."
],
[
"Magnum XL-200, colloquially known as simply Magnum, is a steel roller coaster built by Arrow Dynamics at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.",
" When built in 1989, it was the tallest, fastest, and steepest complete-circuit roller coaster in the world as well as the first hypercoaster – a roller coaster that exceeds 200 ft in height.",
" Some have credited Magnum with starting a period in the industry known as the \"roller coaster wars\", in which amusement parks competed with one another at a rapid pace to build the next tallest and fastest roller coaster.",
" More than 40 million people had ridden Magnum as of 2009."
],
[
"Corkscrew is the name of a roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota featuring one vertical loop and two corkscrews.",
" Built in 1980, Corkscrew was planned to reflect the design of its sister roller coaster Corkscrew at Cedar Point.",
" It is notably one of the first roller coasters to feature a double corkscrew, as well as a vertical loop.",
" The main differences that the Valleyfair model has is the addition of a finale helix and the omission of the camelback before the loop.",
" Until the hypercoaster Wild Thing (the fifth highest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time it opened in 1996), Corkscrew was the only outdoor all-steel roller coaster in Minnesota.",
" Corkscrew is currently the only roller coaster at Valleyfair with inversions.",
" The coaster's track was painted blue when it open in 1980 but was repainted orange and yellow in 2011."
],
[
"Fujiyama is a steel roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan.",
" When Fujiyama opened in 1996 it was the world's tallest roller coaster at 259 ft , and had the largest drop in the world at 230 ft .",
" Fujiyama was also the world's fastest roller coaster for a year of its operation, succeeded by Tower of Terror at Dreamworld theme park in Queensland, Australia in 1997.",
" Despite being the world's fastest roller coaster in operation for a year, Fujiyama set no world records for roller coaster speed.",
" Steel Phantom at Kennywood set the world record for speed before engineers added additional brakes to slow the ride down because of safety and rider comfort concerns."
],
[
"The Cyclone was a wooden roller coaster that operated at Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts, from 1925 until 1969.",
" When Cyclone was constructed, it was the tallest roller coaster ever built, as well as being the first roller coaster in the world to reach 100 ft in height.",
" In addition to being the tallest roller coaster of its day, some also claim that it was the largest and fastest roller coaster in the world, with a length of 3600 ft and top speeds between 45 and 50 mph (some dispute the speed record claim and instead award that honor to the Giant Dipper).",
" Cyclone held the title of world's tallest roller coaster until 1964 when it was surpassed by Montaña Rusa at La Feria Chapultepec Mágico in Mexico City, Mexico."
],
[
"The Tower of Terror II is a steel shuttle roller coaster located at the Dreamworld amusement park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.",
" When the Tower of Terror opened on 23 January 1997, it was the first roller coaster in the world to reach 160.9 km/h speeds making it the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world of its time.",
" The ride is situated on the Dreamworld Tower which also houses The Giant Drop free fall ride.",
" The ride was originally known as the \"Tower of Terror\" until it was modified and relaunched in September 2010."
],
[
"Roller coaster phobia is a colloquial and slang term describing an individual's fear of roller coasters.",
" While roller coasters are the most popular theme park attraction, certain people feel nauseated, afraid, dizzy, or unsafe when riding roller coasters.",
" In the majority of cases, this fear is related to acrophobia, claustrophobia, or a traumatic event.",
" Roller coaster phobia can be overcome relatively easily, the best cure being going on the tallest/fastest roller coaster before riding roller coasters of a lesser magnitude.",
" Roller coaster phobia has been linked to previously experiencing an accident, vertigo, and fear of heights.",
" In rare cases, riders may be afraid of roller coasters due to a painful ride, tight restraints, being thrown around in the restraints, and excessive g-forces on the body of the rider."
],
[
"Kingda Ka is a steel accelerator roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, United States.",
" It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster, and was the second strata coaster ever built.",
" It was built by Stakotra, a subcontractor to Intamin.",
" Riders have to be 54\" in order to be able to get on the roller coaster."
],
[
"Do-Dodonpa (ド･ドドンパ ) is an S&S Worldwide roller coaster, formerly known as Dodonpa (ドドンパ ) , located at Fuji-Q Highland in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan.",
" The ride uses compressed air to launch its trains.",
" This steel roller coaster made its debut on 21 December 2001, making headlines when it broke two records.",
" On opening, it claimed the records of fastest roller coaster in the world, previously shared by and Tower of Terror.",
" and the fastest acceleration in the world, with an acceleration from 0 to 180 km/h in 1.56 seconds.",
" This record previously held by another S&S Worldwide creation, Hypersonic XLC.",
" Steel fabrication was provided by Intermountain Lift, Inc."
],
[
"Goliath is a steel coaster roller coaster at the La Ronde located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
" Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, it reaches a maximum height of 174.8 ft , a speed of 68.4 mph , and a track length of 4038.8 ft .",
" Construction commenced in September 2005, and the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006.",
" Goliath was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada until it was surpassed by Behemoth (another Bolliger & Mabillard roller coaster), at Canada's Wonderland's in 2008.",
" Six Flags announced that Goliath would be hooked up with Virtual Reality for a New Revolution experience for the 2016 season, which was previously made as a world premiere in 2013 by a Montreal VR company."
]
]
}
|
5a8e046e5542995a26add45c
|
Which group features more members who play an instrument, Moonbabies or Massive Attack?
|
Moonbabies
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Moonbabies (band)",
"Massive Attack"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Space Between Us (album)",
"Unfinished Sympathy",
"Craig Pruess",
"Massive Attack",
"Massive Attack (song)",
"Massive Attack discography",
"Four Walls / Paradise Circus",
"Protection (Massive Attack song)",
"Moonbabies (band)",
"Slo Light"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Space Between Us is the debut solo album by Craig Armstrong, originally released in 1998 on Melankolic Records.",
" Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins contributes vocals to the track \"This Love\", and The Blue Nile's Paul Buchanan appears on \"Let's Go Out Tonight\", which is a rework of the song of the same name by Blue Nile.",
" The first track, \"Weather Storm\", is a reworking of a song by the same name which appears on Massive Attack's 1994 album, \"Protection\", to which Armstrong contributed.",
" Similarly, \"Sly II\" is a reworked version of Massive Attack's \"Sly\", also from \"Protection\".",
" \"Balcony Scene\" is a reworked version of \"Time Stands Still,\" from the score of the 1996 film \"Romeo + Juliet\"; it contains elements of \"Kissing You\" by Des'ree, as well as a quote from the film."
],
[
"\"Unfinished Sympathy\" is a song by English trip hop group Massive Attack, released under the temporary group name of Massive.",
" It was written by the three band members Robert \"3D\" Del Naja, Andrew \"Mushroom\" Vowles and Grant \"Daddy G\" Marshall, the song's vocalist Shara Nelson and the group's co-producer Jonathan \"Jonny Dollar\" Sharp.",
" The song was released as the second single from the band's debut album \"Blue Lines\", on the band's Wild Bunch label distributed through Circa Records on 11 February 1991.",
" The choice of using the name \"Massive\" was done to avoid a radio ban as its release coincided with the Gulf War.",
" Produced by Massive Attack and Dollar, the song incorporates various musical elements into its arrangement, including vocal and percussion samples, drum programming, and string orchestration by arranger Wil Malone."
],
[
"Craig Pruess (born 1950) is an American composer, musician, arranger and gold & platinum record producer who has been living in Britain since 1973.",
" His career has covered diverse areas including: record production for international stars such as Anu Malik, Sir Cliff Richard, Sarah Brightman, Sheila Walsh (whose first album, \"War of Love\" was produced and arranged by Craig and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1983); musical arrangements for Massive Attack, Def Leppard, Bond; feature film soundtrack music (\"Bride & Prejudice\", \"Bend It Like Beckham\", \"It's a Wonderful Afterlife\", \"What's Cooking?",
"\", \"Bhaji on the Beach\"); world music producing, performing (sitar, keyboards and African percussion) and arranging for international acts such as Massive Attack, Katie Melua, Manic Street Preachers, Def Leppard and Pascal Obispo; television music (\"Peak Practice\", Sue Lawley Show, Rich Deceiver, ZigZag Kenya, Samson Superslug) and also arranging, sitar and sound design work (for such well known composers as Danny Elfman, Gabriel Yared, Patrick Doyle, Carl Davis, John Altman, Rachel Portman, and George Fenton); television and film advertising/corporate music (over 300 commercials to date); lecturing and teaching; concert performing (solo and with his own ensembles but also with Mike Oldfield for the world premiere of \"Tubular Bells II\", September 1992, at the Edinburgh Castle); sound engineering, synthesizer and computer music programming, sound design and music technology innovations."
],
[
"Massive Attack are an English trip hop group formed in 1988 in Bristol, consisting of Robert \"3D\" Del Naja, Grant \"Daddy G\" Marshall and formerly Andy \"Mushroom\" Vowles (\"Mush\").",
" Their debut album \"Blue Lines\" was released in 1991, with the single \"Unfinished Sympathy\" reaching the charts and later being voted the 63rd greatest song of all time in a poll by \"NME\".",
" 1998's \"Mezzanine\", containing \"Teardrop\", and 2003's \"100th Window\" charted in the UK at number one.",
" Both \"Blue Lines\" and \"Mezzanine\" feature in \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."
],
[
"\"Massive Attack\" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and American recording artist Sean Garrett.",
" Written by Minaj, co-written and produced by Garrett and Alex da Kid, \"Massive Attack\" was released on April 13, 2010.",
" It was initially intended to be the lead single from Minaj's debut studio album \"Pink Friday\", but the release was later scrapped in favor of \"Your Love\".",
" The song was a distinct change in Minaj's previous work on mixtapes and features, thus receiving mixed to positive reviews from critics, commending lyrical content and distinctiveness, and critiquing that it did not fit her \"Barbie\" persona well.",
" An accompanying music video which features a helicopter chase, and militaristic jungle and desert scenes, was positively received."
],
[
"The discography of British trip hop group Massive Attack consists of five studio albums, three compilation albums, five remix albums, one soundtrack album, five extended plays, eighteen singles and twenty-seven music videos.",
" The group were founded in 1988 by musicians Robert \"3D\" Del Naja, Grantley \"Daddy G\" Marshall, Andrew \"Mushroom\" Vowles and Adrian \"Tricky\" Thaws in Bristol, England.",
" Prior to the formation of Massive Attack, all three were members of British sound system The Wild Bunch."
],
[
"\"Four Walls / Paradise Circus\" is a collaboration between Massive Attack and Burial, which was first released as a limited vinyl edition on 17 October 2011, with pre-orders from 10 October 2011.",
" The single consists of Burial mixes of Massive Attack's previously unreleased track \"Four Walls\", and of \"Paradise Circus\", which was featured in their 2010 album \"Heligoland\".",
" Both songs featured on the EP contain vocals, and lyrical contributions, by Hope Sandoval of Mazzy Star."
],
[
"\"Protection\" is a collaboration between Massive Attack and Everything But the Girl singer Tracey Thorn, that appeared on Massive Attack's second album \"Protection\" on CD and 12\" in 1994 as a second single.",
" It reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, staying there for four weeks.",
" The song was also included on Everything But the Girl's compilations \"The Best of\" and \"Like the Deserts Miss the Rain\"."
],
[
"Moonbabies is a Swedish duo formed in 1997 by vocalists, multi-instrumentalists, producers, and songwriters Ola Frick (Vocals, guitar and various instruments) and Carina Johansson (Vocals and keyboards).",
" Their earliest efforts recalled early Indie/Shoegazer influences by bands like My Bloody Valentine and Cocteau Twins, but with their 2004 album \"The Orange Billboard\", developed into more sophisticated pop music with a touch of The Beach Boys and The Beatles, as well as experimentation with electronics.",
" The Single/Mini-album War on Sound was released in 2005 and became an immediate indie-anthem and followed success on radio and TV-shows like Grey's Anatomy.",
" In 2007 \"Moonbabies at the Ballroom\" was released, a somewhat more constructed and song-oriented album including Take me to the Ballroom, Shout it Out, Walking on my Feet and Cocobelle which all were frequently aired on college radio world-wide and included in several TV shows and commercials.",
" Their comeback album Wizards on the Beach was released in April 2015."
],
[
"Slo Light is the debut studio album by English musician, composer, and record producer Neil Davidge, under the name Davidge.",
" The album was released on 25 February 2014, and was produced by himself.",
" This album marks the first studio album of Neil Davidge, after several years working as a film score composer and record producer, best known as Massive Attack's producer.",
" The album was recorded in Christchurch Studios, which is known for the collaboration of Massive Attack and Davidge studios and the recording of the 90's one of the most anticipated album, \"Mezzanine\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab70ea5554299110f219aa8
|
Did both Battle of Chancellorsville and Battle of Pusan Perimeter take place on the same continent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Chancellorsville",
"Battle of Pusan Perimeter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Taegu",
"Battle of Masan",
"Battle of Pusan Perimeter",
"Battle of P'ohang-dong",
"Battle of the Bowling Alley",
"15th Division (North Korea)",
"Battle of Pusan Perimeter logistics",
"First Battle of Naktong Bulge",
"Battle of Chancellorsville",
"Battle of Battle Mountain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Taegu was an engagement between UN and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from August 5–20, 1950 around the city of Taegu, South Korea.",
" It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after their forces were able to drive off an offensive by North Korean divisions attempting to cross the Naktong River and assault the city."
],
[
"The Battle of Masan was an engagement between United Nations (UN) and North Korean (NK) forces, which took place early in the Korean War between August 5 and September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of Masan and the Naktong River in South Korea.",
" It was part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States (US) and Republic of Korea (ROK) troops were able to repel the repeated attacks of two North Korean divisions."
],
[
"The Battle of Pusan Perimeter was a large-scale battle between United Nations and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950.",
" It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War.",
" An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading North Korean army, 98,000 men strong."
],
[
"The Battle of P'ohang-dong was an engagement between the United Nations and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from 5–20 August 1950 around the town of P'ohang-dong, South Korea.",
" It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after their forces were able to drive off an attempted offensive by three North Korean divisions in the mountainous eastern coast of the country."
],
[
"In the Battle of the Bowling Alley (August 12–25, 1950), United Nations (UN) forces defeated North Korean forces early in the Korean War near the city of Taegu, South Korea.",
" The battle took place in a narrow valley, dubbed the \"Bowling Alley\", which was north of Taegu.",
" It followed a week of fighting between the Korean People's Army (KPA) 13th Division and the Republic of Korea Army's (ROK) 1st Division along the latter's last defensible line in the hills north of the city.",
" Reinforcements, including the US Army's 27th and 23rd Infantry Regiments were committed to bolster the South Koreans' defenses.",
" This battle and several others were smaller engagements of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter."
],
[
"The 15th Infantry Division was a military formation of the Korean People's Army during the 20th Century.",
" The division fought in the 1950 Korean War; it took part in the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon, and fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.",
" The 15th Division fought along the eastern coast, above Pusan, eventually being annihilated."
],
[
"Logistics in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August 4 – September 15, 1950) during the Korean War played a decisive role in the battle.",
" Efficient logistics, the management of personnel and materiel, supported United Nations (UN) supply lines while the North Koreans' routes of supply were steadily reduced and cut off.",
" UN logistics improved throughout the Battle of Inchon and the defeat of the North Korean army at Pusan."
],
[
"The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan (Yeongsan, Changnyeong county) and the Naktong River in South Korea.",
" It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the United States after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division."
],
[
"The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign.",
" It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville.",
" Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg.",
" The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.",
" Chancellorsville is known as Lee's \"perfect battle\" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory.",
" The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties, including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.",
" Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated; he died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm."
],
[
"The Battle of Battle Mountain was an engagement between United Nations (UN) and North Korean (NK) forces early in the Korean War from August 15 to September 19, 1950, on and around the Sobuk-san mountain area in South Korea.",
" It was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States (US) and Republic of Korea (ROK) troops were able to prevent a North Korean division from capturing the mountain area."
]
]
}
|
5a8f90e75542997ba9cb32ca
|
Are University of Virginia and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi both institutions of higher learning?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"University of Virginia",
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning",
"Deksil",
"Mahanakorn University of Technology",
"University of Virginia",
"Svasti Sobhana",
"Thonburi University",
"Romney Academy",
"School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi",
"Thonburirom Park",
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning (also, \"DSIL\", \"Darun\") is a bilingual school located in King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi.",
" DSIL is Thailand’s first school that follows the Constructionism Theory as the school curriculum.",
" DSIL was founded in 1997 and has a variety of connections to educational institutions, such as Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), etc. to keep the school innovative and moving forward."
],
[
"Deksil (เด็กซิ่ว in Thai) means \"Fossil Student\" or \"The Exam Re-Taker of the University Admission\" , They are Students who graduated from high school but decided not to study in University.Instead, They spend a whole year to study at home or at Cram school for the university entrance exam for the better scores and better chance to get into the top universities like Chulalongkorn University, Thammasart University, Kasetsart University, Mahidol University, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
[
"Mahanakorn University of Technology (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีมหานคร , short MUT) is a university in Thailand.",
" The university was established on February 27, 1990 at Nong Chok District, Bangkok.",
" as Mahanakorn College by Prof. Dr. Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom, former Dean of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.",
" The objective was to train engineering students in response to the severe shortage of engineers.",
" MUT was then promoted to full university status under the new name Mahanakorn University of Technology .",
"It is the first and still the only university in the country that operates its own low-orbit microsatellite (TMSAT)."
],
[
"The University of Virginia (U.Va.",
" or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia.",
" Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies."
],
[
"Prince Svasti Sobhana, the Prince Svastivatana Visishtha (Thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าสวัสดิโสภณ กรมพระสวัสดิวัดนวิศิษฎ์ , rtgs: Somdet Phrachao Boromwong Ther Phra Ong Chao Sawitdisophon Kromphra Sawatdiwatnawisit ; 22 December 1865 – 10 December 1935) was a son of King Mongkut and Princess Consort Piam.",
" He had the same parents as the 3 queens of King Chulalongkorn, Queen Sunandha Kumariratana, Queen Savang Vadhana and Queen Saovabha Bhongsi.",
" Svasti Sobhana was the sixtieth child of King Mongkut."
],
[
"Thonburi University, previously named Thonburi College of Technology is located at 248 Phetkasem 110 Nongkhaengphlu, Nong Khaem District, Bangkok, Thailand.",
" It was founded in 1998 in memory of Ajarn Supachai Yamchuti, the founder of Mubankru Technological College.",
" Mubankru Technological College was established in 1969 for offering a Diploma in Vocational Education (Por-Wor-Sor) program and is located on the same street as Thonburi University.",
" The organisation structure body and the administration system of Thonburi University and Mubankru School were coordinated within a short period of time.",
" Mubankru School of Technology became a prominent school then Ajarn Supachai Yamchuti wished to extend the educational branches of Mubankru.",
" Gradually a branch of Mubankru was established in Lamphun Province in the northern part of Thailand.",
" Ajarn Supachai aimed to further establish the foundation for higher education.",
" With this aim in mind, Thonburi University was set up, with the main objective of imparting higher educational degree programs.",
" Now the University has bachelor's degree Programs as well as master's degree Programs."
],
[
"Romney Academy was an educational institution for higher learning in Romney, Virginia (now West Virginia).",
" Romney Academy was first incorporated by the Virginia General Assembly on January 11, 1814, and was active until 1846 when it was reorganized as the Romney Classical Institute.",
" In addition to the Romney Classical Institute, Romney Academy was also a forerunner institution to Potomac Seminary.",
" Romney Academy was one of the earliest institutions for higher learning within the present boundaries of the state of West Virginia."
],
[
"School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
[
"Thonburirom Park, widely known as Suan Thon (Thai : สวนธน), is the first public park in Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.",
" The park offers rare open public space, trees, and playgrounds.",
" It has a total land area of 63 rai (Thai: ไร่) and is located along Puttabucha Road, Bang Mod, Thung Kru district.",
" The park is situated near the district’s public library and behind King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT).",
" It is open daily at 05.00 A.M. to 9.00 P.M."
],
[
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT or KMUT Thonburi, ) is an engineering and technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching, researching as well as serving industry.",
" It is located in Thung Khru District, Bangkok and was founded on April 18, 1960."
]
]
}
|
5a83282b55429954d2e2ec38
|
Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of the Focus DIY chain?
|
Richard Block and David Quayle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Great Mills (DIY)",
"B&Q"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Woodie's DIY",
"Focus DIY",
"Do It All (disambiguation)",
"B&Q",
"Do It All",
"David Quayle",
"Great Mills (DIY)",
"Húsasmiðjan",
"Bill Archer (businessman)",
"Home Retail Group"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Woodie's DIY is an Irish DIY and home improvement retailing company.",
" Founded in 1987 in Walkinstown, Dublin and opening the first store in the same year, it is a part of the Grafton Group plc.",
" Woodie's DIY is a nationwide company, having over thirty stores in Ireland.",
" It recently merged with Atlantic Homecare, with all Atlantic Homecare stores being rebranded as Woodie's."
],
[
"Focus DIY was a privately owned chain of DIY stores in the United Kingdom.",
" It served the consumer DIY market sector, and most stores had some form of garden centre."
],
[
"Do It All was a British DIY chain"
],
[
"B&Q plc is a British multinational DIY and home improvement retailing company, headquartered in Eastleigh, England, United Kingdom and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingfisher plc.",
" Founded by Richard Block and David Quayle in 1969 originally as Block & Quayle, the retail chain offers over 40,000 products across 300 stores and online."
],
[
"Do It All was a British DIY and home improvement retailing company.",
" It went through a number of changes of ownership.",
" In August 1998, the business was sold to Focus DIY, which entered administration in May 2011, with all stores closing by July 2011."
],
[
"David Andrew Quayle (19 August 1936 – 6 April 2010) was a British businessman best known as co-founder of the UK DIY chain B&Q.",
" He worked in the Marley Tile company in the 1960s and together with his brother-in-law Richard Block started the B&Q retail chain in 1969.",
" Their idea of large warehouse-style DIY stores copied the style already successfully operating in other European countries, but was unknown in the UK and B&Q soon became the largest retail suppliers of DIY products in the UK."
],
[
"Great Mills was a large DIY chain, consisting of around 98 stores across the United Kingdom.",
" In December 2000, the business was bought by Focus DIY, which in turn entered administration in May 2011, with all stores closing by July 2011.",
" Most Focus DIY stores have been bought, some by B&Q, Wickes and B&M Bargains (B&M Homestore)."
],
[
"Húsasmiðjan (also rendered as Húsasmidjan) is chain of hardware stores based in Reykjavík, Iceland.",
" Founded in 1956, it is the largest hardware and DIY chain in Iceland."
],
[
"In 1987 Archer and Greg Stanley of Fads DIY acquired Choice DIY, a small do it yourself (DIY) company with six stores in the Midlands and the north of England for £900,000.",
" In 1988 the Focus DIY company was bought by Archer and all stores were re-branded Focus DIY.",
" With the help of private equity the chain grew to 72 stores in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"formerly publicly traded as Home Retail Group plc (), was a home and general merchandise retailer based in the United Kingdom.",
" It was the parent company of Argos and Habitat, and also owned the DIY chain Homebase until it sold it to the Australian retailer Wesfarmers in February 2016.",
" Home Retail Group was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by the British supermarket company Sainsbury's for £1.4 billion on 2 September 2016."
]
]
}
|
5ab915b155429919ba4e239d
|
PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds, it was discovered by which Northern Irish astrophysicist, and in March 2013, she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin?
|
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"PSR B1919+21",
"Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"PSR J0108-1431",
"PSR B1257+12 C",
"PSR J1614–2230",
"PSR B1828-11",
"PSR J1311–3430",
"PSR B1937+21",
"PSR B1257+12 B",
"Hulse–Taylor binary",
"PSR B1919+21",
"Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"PSR J0108-1431 is a solitary pulsar located at a distance of about 130 parsecs (424 light years) in the constellation Cetus.",
" This pulsar was discovered in 1994 during the Parkes Southern Pulsar Survey.",
" It is considered a very old pulsar with an estimated age of 166 million years and a rotation period of 0.8 seconds.",
" The rotational energy being generated by the spin-down of this pulsar is 5.8 × 10 W and the surface magnetic field is 2.5 × 10 T .",
" As of 2008, it is the second faintest known pulsar."
],
[
"PSR B1257+12 C, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 d and also named Phobetor, is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 approximately 2,315 light-years (710 parsecs, or nearly km) away from Earth in the constellation of Virgo.",
" It was one of the first planets ever discovered outside the Solar System.",
" It was discovered using the pulsar timing method, where the regular pulses of a pulsar are measured to determine if there is a planet causing variations in the data."
],
[
"PSR J1614–2230 is a neutron star in a binary system with a white dwarf.",
" It was discovered in 2006 with the Parkes telescope in a survey of unidentified gamma ray sources in the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope catalog.",
" PSR J1614–2230 is a millisecond pulsar, a type of neutron star, that spins on its axis roughly 317 times per second, corresponding to a period of 3.15 milliseconds.",
" Like all pulsars, it emits radiation in a beam, similar to a lighthouse.",
" Emission from PSR J1614–2230 is observed as pulses at the spin period of PSR J1614–2230.",
" The pulsed nature of its emission allows for the arrival of individual pulses to be timed.",
" By measuring the arrival time of pulses, astronomers observed the delay of pulse arrivals from PSR J1614–2230 when it was passing behind its companion from the vantage point of Earth.",
" By measuring this delay, known as the Shapiro delay, astronomers determined the mass of PSR J1614–2230 and its companion.",
" The team performing the observations found that the mass of PSR J1614–2230 is M .",
" This mass made PSR J1614–2230 the most massive known neutron star at the time of discovery, and rules out many neutron star equations of state that include exotic matter such as hyperons and kaon condensates."
],
[
"PSR B1828-11 (also known as PSR B1828-10) is a pulsar approximately 10,000 light-years away in the constellation of Scutum.",
" The star exhibits variations in the timing and shape of its pulses: this was at one stage interpreted as due to a possible planetary system in orbit around the pulsar, though the model required an anomalously large second period derivative of the pulse times.",
" The planetary model was later discarded in favour of precession effects as the planets could not cause the observed shape variations of the pulses.",
" While the generally accepted model is that the pulsar is a neutron star undergoing free precession, a model has been proposed that interprets the pulsar as a quark star undergoing forced precession due to an orbiting \"quark planet\".",
" The entry for the pulsar on SIMBAD lists this hypothesis as being controversial."
],
[
"PSR J1311–3430 is a pulsar with a spin period of 2.5 milliseconds.",
" It is the first millisecond pulsar found via gamma-ray pulsations.",
" The source was originally identified by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope as a bright gamma ray source, but was not recognized as a pulsar until observations with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope discovered pulsed gamma ray emission.",
" The pulsar has a helium-dominated companion much less massive than itself, and the two are in an orbit with a period of 93.8 minutes.",
" The system is explained by a model where mass from the low mass companion was transferred on to the pulsar, increasing the mass of the pulsar and decreasing its period.",
" These systems are known as Black Widow Pulsars, named after the original such system discovered, PSR B1957+20, and may eventually lead to the companion being completely vaporized.",
" Among systems like these, the orbital period of PSR J1311–3430 is the shortest ever found.",
" Spectroscopic observations of the companion suggest that the mass of the pulsar is 2.7 formula_1 (solar masses).",
" Though there is considerable uncertainty in this estimate, the minimum mass for the pulsar that the authors find adequately fits the data is 2.15 formula_1, which is still more massive than PSR J1614–2230, the previous record holder for most massive known pulsar."
],
[
"PSR B1937+21 is a pulsar located in the constellation Vulpecula a few degrees in the sky away from the first discovered pulsar, PSR B1919+21.",
" The name PSR B1937+21 is derived from the word \"pulsar\" and the declination and right ascension at which it is located, with the \"B\" indicating that the coordinates are for the 1950.0 epoch.",
" PSR B1937+21 was discovered in 1982 by Don Backer, Shri Kulkarni, Carl Heiles, Michael Davis, and Miller Goss."
],
[
"PSR B1257+12 c, alternatively designated PSR B1257+12 B, also named Poltergeist, is an extrasolar planet approximately 2300 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.",
" It was the first planet ever discovered outside the Solar System, and is one of three pulsar planets known to be orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12."
],
[
"PSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system.",
" PSR 1913+16 was the first binary pulsar to be discovered.",
" It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974.",
" Their discovery of the system and analysis of it earned them the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.\""
],
[
"PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds.",
" Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar.",
" The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for \"little green men\")."
],
[
"Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist.",
" As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle.",
" Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars.",
" Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011.",
" She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight.",
" Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014.",
" In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin."
]
]
}
|
5ac28aaf5542996366519a03
|
What year was Todd George Fancey's Vancouver-based indie rock band formed?
|
1997
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Todd Fancey",
"Todd Fancey",
"The New Pornographers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Midnight Movies",
"The Tourist Company",
"Very Good Bad Thing",
"Bad Books",
"Todd Fancey",
"No Culture",
"O My Heart",
"The New Pornographers",
"Eureka (Mother Mother album)",
"The Sticks (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Midnight Movies was an indie rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 2002.",
" Composed of Gena Olivier (vocals, drums), Larry Schemel (guitar), and Jason Hammons (keyboards, guitar), the indie rock trio quickly crafted a moody and stylish sound.",
" They became a major face on the L.A. music scene within a year, and earned a nomination for Best New Artist at the L.A. Weekly Music Awards in May 2003.",
" Just as their self-released six-song EP arrived, Midnight Movies received another nomination for Best Pop/Rock band in spring 2004.",
" Midnight Movies' self-titled studio-length debut was released on Emperor Norton the following August.",
" The group resurfaced in 2007 with Lion the Girl, which featured new bassist Ryan Wood and drummer Sandra Vu, with Olivier handling keyboard and vocal duties and production by Steve Fisk.",
" The band's final show was at Spaceland (now The Satellite) on June 16, 2008 and have since broken up to pursue other projects or to spend time with family."
],
[
"The Tourist Company is a Vancouver-based indie pop alternative rock band formed in 2013 by Taylor Swindells."
],
[
"Very Good Bad Thing is the fifth album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother.",
" It was produced by Gavin Brown."
],
[
"Bad Books is an American indie rock band formed in early 2010, and is composed of indie folk artist Kevin Devine and members of indie rock band Manchester Orchestra along with drummer Benjamin Homola.",
" The collaboration began when Kevin toured along with Manchester Orchestra in November–December 2008 in support of his EP \"I Could Be with Anyone\", and followed by the release of the split EP entitled \"I Could Be the Only One\" in January 2010."
],
[
"Todd George Fancey is a Canadian guitarist, keyboardist, and solo artist.",
" He is most widely known as the guitarist for Vancouver-based indie rock band The New Pornographers and the bassist for the band Limblifter.",
" Fancey is originally from Nova Scotia."
],
[
"No Culture is the sixth album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother, released on February 10, 2017.",
" It was produced by Ryan Guldemond, Brian Howes and Jason Van Poederooyen."
],
[
"O My Heart is the second album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother, released in 2008.",
" Videos for the songs \"O My Heart,\" \"Body of Years,\" and \"Hayloft\" have been released."
],
[
"The New Pornographers is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 1997 in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" Presented as a musical collective of singer-songwriters and musicians from multiple projects, the band has released seven studio albums to critical acclaim for their use of multiple vocalists and elements of power pop incorporated into their music."
],
[
"Eureka is the third album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother.",
" It was produced by band member Ryan Guldemond and mixed by Mike Fraser (AC/DC, Metallica, Aerosmith, Joe Satriani)."
],
[
"The Sticks is the fourth album by Vancouver-based indie rock band Mother Mother.",
" It is a concept album that deals with the notions of isolation, escapism and withdrawal from modern society.",
" It was produced by band member Ryan Guldemond and producer Ben Kaplan."
]
]
}
|
5ae500c855429960a22e0231
|
In what year was the father of Blanche of Castile born?
|
1133
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blanche of Castile",
"Henry II of England"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Henry II of England",
"José Barona",
"Joanna of Castile",
"Pedro Ruiz de Villegas II",
"Blanche of Castile",
"Sancho III of Castile",
"Louis IX of France",
"Blanche Barrow",
"Sancha, heiress of León",
"Joan of Portugal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: \"Court-manteau\" ), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.",
" Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England.",
" He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17.",
" He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled.",
" Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later."
],
[
"Father José Barona, O.F.M. was Catholic a priest of the Franciscan Order, and a Spanish missionary in California during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.",
" Born in July, 1764 at Villa-Nueva del Conde, in the archdiocese of Burgos, Old Castile, Father Barona entered the Order of St. Francis at the Villa de Velorado in the Province of Burgos on July 18, 1783.",
" He arrived at the missionary College of San Fernando de Mexico on August 24, 1795, and set out from there in 1798 to labor in the Spanish missions in California.",
" Upon arrival in San Diego, Fray Barona performed his first baptism at Mission San Diego de Alcalá on August 4 of that same year."
],
[
"Joanna (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), called the Mad (Spanish: \"Juana la Loca\" ), was queen of Castile from 1504 and of Aragon from 1516.",
" From the union of these two crowns modern Spain evolved.",
" Joanna married Philip the Handsome on 20 October 1496.",
" Philip was crowned King of Castile in 1506, initiating the rule of the Habsburgs in Spain.",
" After Philip's death that same year, Joanna was deemed mentally ill and was confined to a nunnery for the rest of her life.",
" Though she remained the legal queen of Castile throughout this time, her father, Ferdinand II of Aragon, was regent until his death, when she inherited his kingdom as well.",
" From 1516, her son, Charles I, ruled as king, while she nominally remained co-monarch."
],
[
"Pedro Ruiz de Villegas y Cevallos II (b. Burgos, c. 1304 - Medina del Campo, 1355) was a Spanish noble baron in the service of the Kingdom of Castile and a member of the Order of Santiago.",
" He was the head of the House of Villegas and a descendant of the houses of Cevallos and of Lucio.",
" As the majorat of his own heraldic crest, he received titles over Villegas, Manquillos, Castillo Pedroso, Moñux, Pedrosa del Páramo, Manciles, Valdegómez and the palace of Sasamón.",
" For his service in the First Castilian Civil War, and his role in the destruction of the Blanche of Bourbon league he received the castle of Caracena, and was named high adelantado of Castile in 1354.",
" A year later, Peter of Castile would execute him in the village of Medina del Campo."
],
[
"Blanche of Castile (Spanish: \"Blanca\" ; 4 March 1188 – 27 November 1252) was Queen of France by marriage to Louis VIII.",
" She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during his absence from 1248 until 1252.",
" She was born in Palencia, Spain, 1188, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, and Eleanor of England.",
" Eleanor was a daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine."
],
[
"Sancho III (1134 – 31 August 1158), called the Desired (\"el Deseado\"), was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158.",
" He was the son of Alfonso VII of León and Castile and his wife Berengaria of Barcelona, and was succeeded by his son Alfonso VIII.",
" His nickname was due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage."
],
[
"Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France and a canonized saint.",
" Louis was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the death of his father Louis VIII the Lion, although his mother, Blanche of Castile, ruled the kingdom until he reached maturity.",
" During Louis's childhood, Blanche dealt with the opposition of rebellious vassals and put an end to the Albigensian crusade which had started 20 years earlier."
],
[
"Blanche Barrow (born Bennie Iva Caldwell; January 1, 1911 – December 24, 1988) was a fringe member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang and the wife of Clyde Barrow's brother Buck.",
" Brought up by her father, she had a poor relationship with her mother, who arranged for Blanche to be married to an older man.",
" Blanche ran away and met Buck Barrow.",
" He was 8 years older, and a fugitive."
],
[
"Sancha of León (born 1191 or 1192) was the eldest child and daughter of Alfonso IX of León by his first queen, Theresa of Portugal.",
" She was raised at the court of their father, but her younger sister Dulce and her brother Ferdinand were raised with their mother in Portugal after the annulment of their parents' marriage in 1195.",
" Although in Castile it was customary for females to inherit, and Sancha's stepmother became queen, briefly, of Castile, in León female succession was barred, although her ancestor Urraca had been the first queen regnant of Western Europe."
],
[
"Joana of Portugal (] ; English: Joan ; 20 March 1439 – 12 December 1475) was Queen consort of Castile as the second wife of King Henry IV of Castile and a Portuguese infanta, the posthumous daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon.",
" She was born in the Quinta do Monte Olivete, Almada six months after the death of her father."
]
]
}
|
5ab29d83554299545a2cf9d8
|
Are both Víctor García and Jim Morrison considered songwriters?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Víctor García (Spanish singer)",
"Jim Morrison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"WarCry (band)",
"Ronald Víctor García",
"List of awards and nominations received by WarCry",
"AMAS Awards",
"Víctor García (Spanish singer)",
"Horse Latitudes (song)",
"Víctor García de la Concha",
"The Jim Morrison Triptych",
"Jim Morrison",
"Víctor García San Inocencio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WarCry is a Spanish power metal band led by founder, singer, and songwriter Víctor García.",
" Formed in 2001 when García and drummer Alberto Ardines were ejected from Avalanch, the band has since released seven studio albums and two live albums, with an eighth studio album currently in progress.",
" WarCry has had a fluctuating lineup with García as the sole constant member.",
" The band has been acclaimed as one of Spain's most famous heavy metal acts and has won numerous awards in both Spain and Latin America."
],
[
"Ronald Víctor García is an American cinematographer and film director.",
" He is known for directing 1970s horror and exploitation films, such as \"The Toy Box\" and \"Inside Amy\", as well as his later work on television series, including directing \"Silk Stalkings\", and working as the director of photography on series such as \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"Numb3rs\", \"Gilmore Girls\", and the pilot of \"Twin Peaks\".",
" In 1991, García received the CableACE Award for Direction of Photography for a Dramatic or Theatrical Special/Movie or Miniseries for his work on the film \"El Diablo\".",
" In addition, he received 2 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for other projects and was honored with a lifetime achievement award from the American Society of Cinematographers."
],
[
"WarCry is a Spanish power metal band, currently consisting of vocalist Víctor García, guitarists Pablo García and José Rubio, bassist Roberto García, and drummer Rafael Yugueros."
],
[
"AMAS (an acronym for Anuario de la Musica de Asturias) Awards is the official music award in Asturias, held every year since 2005.",
" The name translates in English as \"Yearbook of the Music of Asturias\".",
" Some important Spanish bands, like Avalanch (also Alberto Rionda as singer and composer), WarCry (also Víctor García as singer, Pablo García as guitarist, Rafael Yugueros as drummer), El Sueño de Morfeo have received awards as musical ensemble and in the sub-categories.",
" Some other influential artists, such as Melendi, Feedbacks, among others"
],
[
"Víctor García (born 5 June 1970 in Brisbane, Australia) is the lead vocalist and songwriter for the heavy metal band WarCry.",
" He is the central figure and sole original member of WarCry and a former Avalanch lead vocalist, being considered one of the best Spanish metal singers.",
" García has often cited that his biggest and most important influences are Stryper, Manowar, and Virgin Steele."
],
[
"\"Horse Latitudes\" is the fifth song from The Doors second album, \"Strange Days\".",
" The song is a spoken word piece by Jim Morrison with the band providing spooky noises as a backdrop.",
" Morrison speaks the lyrics, telling of a ship at sea forced to jettison the onboard horses to lighten its load.",
" The words are taken from one of the first poems Jim Morrison wrote, inspired by a book cover he saw at a local bookstore as a child."
],
[
"Víctor García de la Concha, KOGF (born 2 January 1934, Villaviciosa, Asturias) is a Spanish philologist.",
" He is currently the director of the Cervantes Institute and is a past director of the Royal Spanish Academy.",
" He served three four-year terms in that position, from 1998 to 2010.",
" This is considered quite an honor, as directors usually serve no more than two terms."
],
[
"The Jim Morrison Triptych is an oil painting by American artist T. E. Breitenbach (best known for his painting \"Proverbidioms\").",
" It is a so-called \"lost\" collaboration with Jim Morrison of The Doors, intended for use on Morrison's \"An American Prayer\" album, and completed shortly before Morrison's death."
],
[
"James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, songwriter, and poet, best remembered as the lead singer of the Doors.",
" Due to his poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, wild personality, performances, and the dramatic circumstances surrounding his life and early death, Morrison is regarded by both music critics and fans as one of the most iconic and influential frontmen in rock music history."
],
[
"Víctor García San Inocencio (born February 6, 1958 in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a lawyer and politician from Puerto Rico that served as Minority Leader in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico for the Puerto Rican Independence Party from 1997 to 2009.",
" García San Inocencio was known for obtaining the most votes between all candidates aspiring for Representative at-large, regardless of political party, usually obtaining 2–4% more than the second best."
]
]
}
|
5a7cb2305542996dd594b98e
|
Who was born earlier, Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi or Mostafa El-Sayed?
|
Ahmad ibn 'Abdallah Habash Hasib Marwazi
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi",
"Mostafa El-Sayed"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi",
"Marwazi",
"Mustafa Ahmed Hassan Hamza",
"Abdul El-Sayed",
"Abu Ja'far ibn Habash",
"Refaat El-Sayed",
"Abdelrahman El-Sayed",
"Aya El-Sayed",
"Mostafa El-Sayed",
"Ezzat Saad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ahmad ibn 'Abdallah Habash Hasib Marwazi (766 - d. after 869 in Samarra, Iraq ) was a Persian astronomer, geographer, and mathematician from Merv in Khorasan who for the first time described the trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent and cotangent."
],
[
"Marwazi or Al-Marwazi is the title of several Persian people who were born in the town of Merv, Greater Khorasan (now in Turkmenistan).",
" \"Marwazi\" in Persian denotes a person that is from or have connection with city of Merv.",
" People named al-Marwazi include:"
],
[
"Mustafa Hamza (born 1956) is an Egyptian commander of the military branch of the Islamic Group.",
" He was sentenced to death in absentia by an Egyptian court in the Returnees from Afghanistan case.",
" It is believed he took part in the 1981 assassination of Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat, the attempted assassination of President Hosni Mubarak in Addis Ababa in June 1995, and the Luxor massacre, which killed more than 60 tourists and Egyptians in 1997.",
" He was in Iran until May 2004, when he was extradited to Egypt.",
" He was pardoned in 2012.",
" Also goes by the aliases Abu Hazem, Mohamed Gamal El-Sayed, Mohamed Gamal El-Sayed Ali Khalil."
],
[
"Abdulrahman Mohamed El-Sayed (born October 31, 1984) is an American physician, epidemiologist, public health expert, and candidate for Governor of Michigan.",
" He has announced his candidacy for Governor of Michigan, running as a Democrat.",
" He served as the Executive Director of the Detroit Health Department and Health Officer for the City of Detroit from 2015-2017.",
" Appointed at 30 years old, he was the youngest health commissioner in a major US City.",
" Previously, he was Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University.",
" He is an internationally recognized public health expert, and the author of over 100 scholarly articles, abstracts, and book chapters on public health policy, social epidemiology, and health disparities.",
" His essays on public health policy have also been published in \"The New York Times\", CNN, \"The Hill\", \"The Huffington Post\", \"The Detroit News\", and the \"Detroit Free Press\".",
" On February 9, 2017, the Detroit News reported that El-Sayed will resign his position as health director to run for governor of Michigan in the 2018 Democratic Party primary."
],
[
"Abu Ja'far ibn Habash was a Persian astronomer.",
" He was most likely a son of Habash al-Hasib.",
" Since his father died after 864 AD at the age of 100, it can be concluded that he was active in 3rd century AH (9th century AD).",
" According to Ibn Nadim and Al-qifti, he wrote a book on astrolabe, named \"al-ostorlab al-mosatah\"."
],
[
"Refaat El-Sayed (born 11 February 1946 in Egypt) is a businessman of Egyptian and Swedish nationality, who made most of his career in Sweden.",
" At the beginning of the 1980s, he took command of a small biotech company, Fermenta, which he quickly turned into one of the success stories of the Stockholm stock exchange.",
" El-Sayed soon became Sweden's richest man, and made the fortune of his employees and shareholders.",
" A charismatic leader, he was a favourite of the media, and in December 1985 he was named \"Swede of the year\" by the TV news program \"Rapport\".",
" The following month, Fermenta announced a partnership with Swedish industrial giant Volvo.",
" El-Sayed was at the peak of his fame."
],
[
"Abdelrahman El-Sayed (Arabic: عبد الرحمن السيد ; born May 19, 1989) is an Egyptian weightlifter.",
" El-Sayed represented Egypt at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's heavyweight category (105 kg).",
" El-Sayed placed fourteenth in this event, as he successfully lifted 175 kg in the single-motion snatch, and hoisted 210 kg in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk, for a total of 385 kg.",
" El-Sayed was later elevated to a higher position, when Ukraine's Ihor Razoronov had been disqualified from the Olympics, after he tested positive for nandrolone."
],
[
"Aya El-Sayed (Arabic: آية السيد ; born May 9, 1989) is an Egyptian épée fencer.",
" El-Sayed represented Egypt at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's individual épée event.",
" Unfortunately, she lost the preliminary round of thirty-two match to France's Hajnalka Kiraly Picot, with a score of 7–15."
],
[
"Mostafa A. El-Sayed (Arabic: مصطفى السيد) (born 8 May 1933) is an Egyptian chemical physicist, a leading nanoscience researcher, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a US National Medal of Science laureate.",
" He is also known for the spectroscopy rule named after him, the \"El-Sayed\" rule."
],
[
"Dr. Ezzat Saad El-Sayed El Buraey (born 28 September 1950) is an Egyptian diplomat, served as ambassador of Egypt in Indonesia from 2000 to 2004, assistant Foreign Minister for Asian affairs from 2004 to 2006, ambassador to the Russian Federation, as well as non-resident ambassador to Belarus, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan from 2006 to 2010.",
" He was also the assistant Foreign Minister for the Americas in 2010.",
" El-Sayed was also the former governor of Luxor from August 2011 to June 2013."
]
]
}
|
5a79f9135542990198eaf027
|
What second oldest school in Miami-Dade County did a Grammy Award winning record producer and songwriter attend?
|
Miami Beach Senior High School
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Price (musician)",
"Chris Price (musician)",
"Miami Beach Senior High School",
"Miami Beach Senior High School"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jessore Zilla School",
"Miami High School",
"Peter Wade Keusch",
"Tricky Stewart",
"Lester Mendez",
"Miami Beach Senior High School",
"Miami Lakes Educational Center",
"Jackson Memorial Hospital",
"Chris Price (musician)",
"Charles Goodan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jessore Zilla School is the fifth oldest school in Asia, second oldest in Bangladesh and the oldest school in Jessore District southwest of Bangladesh.",
" It was established on 3 February 1838 and named Jessore Zilla School in 1872.",
" Though the school was established under a government order, it was founded with donations from local people.",
" On 27 January 1845, the wife of the zamindar of Naldi Pargana made an annual grant of Tk 300 for running the school.",
" The school received financial and other help from persons like Babu Ramratan, Nilkamal Pal Chowdhury, Raja Barodakanta Roy, Darakanath Thakur, Kunjalal Thakur, Moulavi Abdulllah, Mohammad Karim, Pranonath Chowdhury, Shukh Das Roy, Radhamohan Gosh Chowdhury and Kalikanta Poddar."
],
[
"Miami Senior High School is a public high school located at 2450 SW 1st Street in Miami, Florida, United States, and operated by Miami-Dade County Public Schools.",
" Founded in 1903, it is the oldest high school in Miami-Dade County.",
" The school building is famous for its architecture and is a historic landmark.",
" Miami Senior High School has a rich alumni base, with many graduates of the high school going on to varied, prominent careers.",
" The high school originally served the earliest settling families of Miami in the first half of the 20th century.",
" By the late 1960s, with an increase in Miami's population, its student body grew at a fast pace."
],
[
"Peter Wade Keusch, more commonly known as Peter Wade, is a Grammy Award winning record producer, recording engineer, mixer, songwriter and A&R.",
" His artist development projects include MNDR, Party Nails and numerous songwriters and producers signed to his record label WonderSound and publishing company 120 Music.",
" Wade's production and writing credits include Kid Ink, Jennifer Lopez, Natasha Bedingfield, Kylie Minogue, and Flume."
],
[
"Christopher Alan \"Tricky\" Stewart (born January 4, 1974) is a Grammy Award winning record producer, songwriter, executive producer, and music publisher.",
" In a career spanning over 20 years, Stewart, at the helm of his company RedZone Entertainment, has won 5 Grammy's and is responsible for over 10 million records sold.",
" He is noted for producing many hip hop, R&B and pop chart topping singles, often with The-Dream.",
" Some of Stewart's record breaking singles are: Beyonce's Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It)\" (2008), Rihanna \"Umbrella\" (2007), Justin Bieber \"Baby\" (2010), Britney Spears \"Me Against the Music\" (2003), Mary J. Blige's \"Just Fine\" (2007), Mariah Carey's \"Touch My Body\" (2008) and \"Obsessed\" (2009), Ciara's \"Ride\" (2010), Mýa's \"Case of the Ex\" (2000), Nicole Scherzinger's \"Your Love\" (2014)."
],
[
"Lester Mendez is a Grammy award winning record producer and songwriter.",
" His production/writing credits include a multitude of successful hits with Shakira, Jewel, Nelly Furtado, Jessica Simpson, Enrique Iglesias, and others."
],
[
"Miami Beach Senior High School (Beach High, MBSH) is a secondary school located at 2231 Prairie Avenue Miami Beach, Florida, across from the Miami Beach Convention Center and Botanical Garden.",
" It is located at the corner of Prairie Avenue and Dade Boulevard.",
" The school is in Miami-Dade County and is part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, the fourth-largest school district in the United States.",
" In addition, Miami Beach Senior High is the second oldest in Miami-Dade County (after Miami Senior High).",
" In 2009, the school was recognized as a magnet school."
],
[
"Miami Lakes Educational Center (MLEC), sometimes referred to as Miami Lakes Tech or simply Tech, is part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools system.",
" It is one of only three area vocational-technical training centers.",
" It is the only dual-delivery school in Miami-Dade County, providing adult vocational training in conjunction with a full-service high school.",
" This allows students to attend regular academic classes and technical or vocational training programs during the same day on the same campus."
],
[
"Jackson Memorial Hospital (also known as \"Jackson\" or abbreviated \"JMH\") is a non-profit, tertiary care teaching hospital and the major teaching hospital of the University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami, Florida.",
" It is currently the largest hospital in the U.S. with 5,266 beds.",
" It is located in the Miami neighborhood of the Civic Center and is owned and operated by Miami-Dade County through the Public Health Trust, and is supported by Miami-Dade County residents through a half-cent sales tax.",
" In fiscal 2014 the Public Health Trust received $364,431 million in unrestricted funds from Miami-Dade County.",
" In 2013 Miami-Dade voters approved a separate $830 million bonds program for major upgrades to the facility."
],
[
"Price was born Kristian Price Pérez in Miami, Florida, the son of Betsy Pérez (née Betson, b. 1963, Lansdowne, PA) and Grammy Award winning record producer and songwriter Rudy Pérez (b. 1958, Pinar Del Rio, Cuba).",
" He has three younger brothers, Michael, Corey and Adam, and a half sister named Jennifer.",
" Price attended Miami Beach Senior High School in Miami Beach, Florida, where he came under the tutelage of music instructor Doug Burris.",
" Price participated in Burris' Miami Beach Rock Ensemble in high school, where he formed musical partnerships with other students Roger Houdaille and Fernando Perdomo.",
" The three started a band called Dreaming in Stereo and released one EP locally in 2005 before disbanding.",
" Price and Houdaille went on to form the popular local band Monkeypox, which released 3 albums, several non-album singles and a feature-length film in 2005 before breaking up.",
" Price then began writing and performing songs with his brothers Michael and Corey under the band name Price."
],
[
"Charles Goodan is an American, Los Angeles–based, Grammy Award winning musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter, engineer and multi-instrumentalist who has worked with many acclaimed artists such as Beck, The Rolling Stones, David Fincher, Morphine and Linkin Park.",
" He is best known for his Grammy Award winning work on Santana's album \"Supernatural\", as well composing the Brit-Award nominated score for the film \"Fight Club\" and engineering the #1 Billboard song \"\"MMMBop\"\" by Hanson."
]
]
}
|
5add80165542990dbb2f7e68
|
Chris Gould is the brother of a placekicker who played college football where?
|
Penn State
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Gould",
"Chris Gould",
"Robbie Gould",
"Robbie Gould"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kris Brown",
"Mark Mariscal",
"John Sullivan (kicker)",
"Garrett Hartley",
"Randy Bullock",
"Chris Gould",
"Bob Bergeron",
"Jim Bakhtiar",
"Phil Dawson",
"Robbie Gould"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kristopher Clayton Brown (born December 23, 1976) is a former American football placekicker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons in the late 1990s and 2000s.",
" He played college football for the University of Nebraska, and was drafted in the seventh round of the 1999 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers.",
" In the first six years of his NFL career, he has converted 132 of 173 field goals (76%) and scored 573 points.",
" He was a key player for the expansion Houston Texans, being their placekicker for the entirety of the team's existence until 2010.",
" He has also played for the San Diego Chargers and Dallas Cowboys."
],
[
"Mark Mariscal (born September 10, 1979) is a former American college and professional football placekicker and punter who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for a single season in 2004.",
" He played college football for the University of Colorado, earned consensus All-American honors, and was recognized as the top punter in college football.",
" He played professionally for the CFL's Montreal Alouettes."
],
[
"John Fitzgerald Sullivan (born January 6, 1985) is a former American football placekicker who played college football at the University of New Mexico and attended Tehachapi High School in Tehachapi, California.",
" He transferred to the University of New Mexico in the spring of 2004 from San Jose State University, where he did not play any games.",
" He earned the starting placekicker job for the New Mexico Lobos his senior year in 2007 and was a consensus All-American.",
" Sullivan led all of Division I in field goals made in 2007.",
" He led Division I with a 2.42 field goals per game average, the highest total since 1984.",
" He also made a school record 18 straight field goals."
],
[
"Garrett Hartley (born May 16, 1986) is an American football placekicker who is currently a free agent.",
" He was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2008.",
" Later that year he became the placekicker for the New Orleans Saints, for whom he set an NFL record (now surpassed) for most consecutive successful field goals to start a career, and then became the first kicker in NFL history to convert three field goals of more than 40 yards in the Super Bowl.",
" He played college football at Oklahoma."
],
[
"Randy Bullock (born December 16, 1989) is an American football placekicker for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Texas A&M, and was recognized as the nation's best college football kicker and a consensus All-American.",
" He was selected by the Houston Texans in the fifth round of the 2012 NFL Draft, after winning college football's Lou Groza Award.",
" Bullock is currently the 29th most accurate placekicker in NFL history."
],
[
"Chris Gould (born December 10, 1985) is a former American football placekicker.",
" He currently serves as the assistant special teams coach for the Denver Broncos, and is the brother of former Chicago Bears and current 49ers placekicker Robbie Gould."
],
[
"Robert Damian \"Bob\" Bergeron (born November 7, 1961) is a former American football placekicker.",
" He grew up in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and attended Bishop Luers High School.",
" He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1980 to 1984.",
" He was a non-scholarship player who made the Michigan Wolverines football team as a walk-on.",
" From 1980 to 1982, Bergeron saw limited playing time as a backup to Ali Haji-Sheikh.",
" As a junior in 1983, he successfully converted 31 of 34 extra point conversions and 15 of 17 field goal attempts, including a game-winning 45-yard field goal with eight seconds remaining against Iowa.",
" He was selected by the Associated Press as the first-team placekicker on the 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team.",
" As a senior in 1984, he was successful on 13 of 16 field goal attempts, including four of five attempts against Illinois."
],
[
"Jamshid Abol Hassen \"Jim\" Bakhtiar (born January 8, 1934) is a former American football player.",
" He was born in Tehran, Iran, and emigrated to the United States as a boy.",
" He attended the University of Virginia where he played college football at the fullback and placekicker positions for the Virginia Cavaliers football team from 1955 to 1957.",
" In September 1956, he set an Atlantic Coast Conference single-game record with 210 rushing yards against VMI.",
" He was selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team back on its 1957 College Football All-America Team.",
" He later played in the Canadian Football League with the Calgary Stampeders in 1958 before enrolling in medical school at the University of Virginia."
],
[
"Philip Drury Dawson (born January 23, 1975) is an American football placekicker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played for the Cleveland Browns from 1999 to 2012 and holds their franchise record for most field goals made, passing Hall of Famer Lou Groza in 2010.",
" He played college football at Texas.",
" As of the end of the 2016 NFL season, Dawson is the second oldest player in the league, behind fellow placekicker Adam Vinatieri."
],
[
"Robert Paul \"Robbie\" Gould III ( ; born December 6, 1981) is an American football placekicker for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played with the Chicago Bears from 2005 to 2015, during which he became the franchise's all-time leading scorer.",
" Gould was originally signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2005.",
" He played college football at Penn State."
]
]
}
|
5ae2222f5542994d89d5b367
|
In 2013 Zach Minter was signed as an undrafted free agent by an NFL team that has won how many Super Bowls?
|
one
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zach Minter",
"Chicago Bears"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Super Bowl X",
"Super Bowl XXVI",
"Chris Mohr",
"Chicago Bears",
"Tyler Horn",
"Eric Mensik",
"Brandon Browner",
"Anthony Madison",
"Zach Minter",
"Ahmad Bradshaw"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season.",
" The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl.",
" They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls.",
" (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.)",
" It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams had previously won a Super Bowl, as the Steelers were the defending champions and the Cowboys had won Super Bowl VI."
],
[
"Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season.",
" The Redskins defeated the Bills by the score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders, and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls.",
" The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII), to lose back-to-back Super Bowls.",
" The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the first time the city has played host to a Super Bowl (the city will host Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium)."
],
[
"Christopher Garrett Mohr (born May 11, 1966 in Atlanta, Georgia) is a former American football punter.",
" Mohr grew up in Thomson, Georgia, where he played football at Briarwood Academy.",
" He was recruited by the University of Alabama, where he was the team's starting punter for three years.",
" After being named the Southeastern Conference's best punter his senior year, he spent the 1989 NFL season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and was their punter the entire season.",
" He spent one season with the Montreal Machine of the World League of American Football before being signed by the Buffalo Bills.",
" Mohr was with the Bills from 1991 to 2000, during which time he appeared in three Super Bowls with the team—Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.",
" He signed with his hometown Atlanta Falcons before the 2001 NFL season, where he played for four years before being waived in 2005.",
" He was signed by the Washington Redskins before the 2005 NFL season began, but was cut a few days later.",
" He officially retired from the NFL in 2007 by signing a one-day contract with the Buffalo Bills.",
" Mohr has four boys.",
" Garrett, Harrison, Quinn and chapman.",
" Garrett Mohr his oldest son is currently a NFL free agent."
],
[
"The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division.",
" The Bears have won nine NFL Championships, including one Super Bowl, and hold the NFL record for the most enshrinees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the most retired jersey numbers.",
" The Bears have also recorded more victories than any other NFL franchise."
],
[
"Tylor Horn (born March 1, 1989) is a former American football center.",
" He was signed and released in the offseason by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2012.",
" He then signed with the Houston Texans during the 2013 NFL offseason, subsequently released.",
" Tyler was then signed by the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2013, he was released by the Tennessee Titans in August 2014.",
" He played college football at University of Miami."
],
[
"Eric Mensik (born December 18, 1987) is a former American football offensive tackle.",
" He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2011.",
" He played college football at Oklahoma from 2007 to 2010, beginning as a tight end and later moving to the offensive line.",
" He was selected as a first-team All-Big 12 player after the 2010 college football season.",
" Mensik was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent following the end of the NFL lockout in 2011.",
" He was waived on August 29, 2011."
],
[
"Brandon Kemar Browner (born August 2, 1984) is a former American football cornerback.",
" In 2005, Browner signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent out of Oregon State.",
" Browner played four seasons with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) where he was a three-time CFL All-Star and won a Grey Cup championship in 2008 before signing with the Seattle Seahawks before the 2011 season.",
" After winning the Super Bowl with Seattle in 2013 and the New England Patriots in 2014, Browner became one of the few players to win two consecutive Super Bowls as a member of two different teams."
],
[
"Anthony David Madison (born October 8, 1981) is a retired American football defensive back.",
" He was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2006.",
" He appeared in 2 Super Bowls and winning Super Bowl XLIII against the Arizona Cardinals.",
" He played college football at Alabama."
],
[
"Zach Minter (born November 6, 1990) is a Canadian football defensive tackle for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).",
" He was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2013.",
" He went to Cactus High School, and he later on played college football at Montana State University.",
" He has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, Cincinnati Bengals, BC Lions, and Calgary Stampeders."
],
[
"Ahmad Bradshaw (born March 19, 1986) is an American football running back who is a free agent.",
" He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2007 NFL Draft by the New York Giants.",
" He played college football at Marshall.",
" He is a two-time Super Bowl champion, winning Super Bowls XLII and XLVI as a member of the New York Giants, defeating the New England Patriots in both Super Bowls.",
" He was the leading rusher in each game, becoming one of eight running backs in NFL history to be the leading rusher in two Super Bowls."
]
]
}
|
5adfa691554299025d62a323
|
Who has more solo albums, Scott Stapp or Björk?
|
Björk
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Scott Stapp",
"Björk"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Great Divide (song)",
"Proof of Life (Scott Stapp album)",
"The Great Divide (Scott Stapp album)",
"With Arms Wide Open",
"Creed (band)",
"Jaclyn Stapp",
"Don't Stop Dancing",
"Björk",
"Slow Suicide",
"Scott Stapp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Great Divide\" is a single by American singer-songwriter Scott Stapp, from his album The Great Divide.",
" The single was released in 2005.",
" It and Stapp's song \"You Will Soar\" served as WWE's fourth annual Tribute to the Troops theme songs on December 11, 2006."
],
[
"Proof of Life, is the second studio album by American rock singer Scott Stapp released on November 5, 2013.",
" It's Stapp's first new material since the release of his 2012 uncensored memoir, \"Sinner's Creed\", which Stapp shared his life story for the first time.",
" \"This is the most meaningful record of my career,\" says Stapp.",
" \"I've made a lot of messes in my life but I've learned I can take a mess and turn it into a message.",
" This album chronicles my struggles, my journey and it's the most honest record I have ever written\".",
" The album was produced by Howard Benson and mixed by Chris Lord-Alge"
],
[
"The Great Divide is the first solo album released by Scott Stapp in 2005, the former vocalist for Creed.",
" The album came about after the original breakup of Creed and Stapp's collaboration on the original songs inspired by Mel Gibson's film \"The Passion of the Christ\".",
" There is a common conception that the lyrics seem to make references to the original breakup of Creed in 2004.",
" Although it was certified platinum in December 2005, only a month after its release, \"The Great Divide\" has failed to sell as well as Creed's first three albums, which were all multi-platinum records.",
" John Kurzweg, who produced all of Creed's prior albums, also produced \"The Great Divide\"."
],
[
"\"With Arms Wide Open\" is a song by American rock band Creed.",
" It was released on April 24, 2000 as the third single from their second studio album, \"Human Clay\".",
" The song topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart (most airplay of a track from an album) for four weeks in July 2000; a month later it reached the U.S. top 40 (in sales).",
" In October, the song hit the top ten and topped the \"Billboard\"' s Adult Top 40 chart for eight weeks.",
" It hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the issue dated of November 11, 2000 for one week, and the music video topped VH1's top ten countdown in 2000.",
" In February 2001, Scott Stapp and Mark Tremonti won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.",
" The song was also nominated for Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, but lost to U2 for \"Beautiful Day\".",
" In September, it was announced that Creed would release a limited edition single of \"With Arms Wide Open\" with some profits benefiting Scott Stapp's With Arms Wide Open Foundation to \"promote healthy, loving relationships between children and their families\"."
],
[
"Creed is an American rock band formed in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida.",
" The band's best-known line-up consists of lead vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips.",
" Creed released two studio albums, \"My Own Prison\" in 1997 and \"Human Clay\" in 1999, before Marshall left the band in 2000.",
" The band's third album, \"Weathered\", was released in 2001 with Tremonti handling bass before the band disbanded in 2004 due to increasing tension between members.",
" Tremonti, Marshall, and Phillips went on to found Alter Bridge while Stapp followed a solo career."
],
[
"Jaclyn Nesheiwat Stapp (born July 29, 1980) is a beauty queen, philanthropist and fashion model with pageant roots in Florida and New York.",
" She is married to Scott Stapp, former frontman of the band Creed, and current frontman for the band Art of Anarchy.",
" Her most notable titles include Mrs. Florida America 2008 and Miss New York USA 2004.",
" She is executive director of The Scott Stapp With Arms Wide Open Foundation."
],
[
"\"Don't Stop Dancing\" is a song by Creed featured on the band's third album, \"Weathered,\" in 2001.",
" The song features Scott Stapp's sister Aimee Stapp on backup vocals and the Tallahassee Boys' Choir singing a background chorus.",
" It was performed live in the closing ceremony on tribute basis."
],
[
"Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ.",
" Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles.",
" She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics.",
" Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects."
],
[
"\"Slow Suicide\" is a song by Scott Stapp and the first single from his second album \"Proof of Life\", released in 2013, and Stapp's first single since \"Surround Me\" in 2006."
],
[
"Anthony Scott Flippen (born August 8, 1973), also known as Scott Stapp, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician, known as the lead vocalist and lyricist of rock bands Creed and Art of Anarchy.",
" He also has two solo albums: \"The Great Divide\" (2005) and \"Proof of Life\" (2013)."
]
]
}
|
5a8a71315542996c9b8d5ee8
|
In what year died one of the supporting actors of the film "Sailor's Lady"?
|
1992
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sailor's Lady",
"Sailor's Lady",
"Dana Andrews"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aharon of Karlin (I)",
"Rancho Mirage, California",
"List of awards for supporting actor",
"Chotoder Chobi",
"Lashkarwarz",
"Jack Sugden",
"Dana Andrews",
"Swallow tattoo",
"T. M. Soundararajan",
"Sailor's Lady"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aaron ben Jacob Perlov of Karlin, known among the Ḥasidim as Rabbi Aaron the Great, or simply as the \"Preacher\" or \"Censor\"; born in 1736; died 1772.",
" He was one of the early great rabbis of the sect who helped the rapid spread of Ḥasidism in eastern Europe, and was distinguished for the fiery eloquence of his exhortations.",
" He died one year before his master, the great Rabbi Baer of Mezhirich, and was succeeded by his disciple, Rabbi Shlomo of Karlin.",
" Rabbi Shlomo was in turn succeeded by Rabbi Aharon's son, Asher.",
" Aaron is the author of the Sabbath hymn \"\" which begins and is still a part of the liturgy of the Ḥasidim.",
" His ethical will and some collectanea are printed in the work of his grandson, Aaron ben Asher of Karlin."
],
[
"Rancho Mirage is a resort city in Riverside County, California, United States.",
" The population was 17,218 at the 2010 census, up from 13,249 at the 2000 census, but the seasonal (part-time) population can exceed 20,000.",
" Located between Cathedral City and Palm Desert, it is one of the nine cities of the Coachella Valley (Palm Springs area).",
" Rancho Mirage was incorporated in 1973 from a merger of Mirage Cove with five unincorporated areas known as the \"Cove communities\" (Desert, Magnesia, Palmas, Tamarisk and Thunderbird), and had 3,000 permanent residents at the time.",
" Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States, died at his home in the city in 2006, and Jane Wyman died one year later at her home in the same city."
],
[
"This is a list of awards for supporting actor.",
" These are accolades given by a group of film or television professionals in recognition of the work of supporting and character actors.",
" Most awards for supporting actors are gender-specific."
],
[
"Chotoder Chobi (English: A Story about small people ) is a 2015 Indian Bengali language short film directed by Kaushik Ganguly.",
" The film stars Dulal Sarkar and Deblina Roy in the lead roles.",
" The film is directed by Ganguly and follows his earlier work on \"Laptop\", \"Shabdo\", \"Apur Panchali\" and \"Khaad\".",
" The plot revolves around the lives and opinions of a group of dwarfs who work as jokers in a circus.",
" The film was released on 23 January 2015.",
" Produced by Shrikant Mohta of Shree Venkatesh Films, the film's music was scored by Indradeep Dasgupta.",
" The main cast as well as supporting actors were previously non-actors but Sarkar, one of the lead actors in the film, was awarded the best actor award at the 45th International Film Festival of India."
],
[
"Abu Mansur Lashkarwarz ibn Sahlan, better known as simply Lashkarwarz (also spelled Lashkarwaz), was a Daylamite military officer who served the Buyid dynasty.",
" He was the son of a certain Sahlan, and had a brother named Musafir.",
" Lashkarwarz is first mentioned in participating in the army of the Buyid vizier Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi in the defense of Basra against the Wajihid ruler of Oman, Yusuf ibn Wajih.",
" In 954, Lashkarwarz was sent to aid the Muhtajid ruler Abu 'Ali Chaghani, whose claims to Samanid Khorasan was supported by the Buyids.",
" However, this attempt turned fruitless, and Abu 'Ali died one year later of disease.",
" Lashkarwarz also had a daughter who married the son of the Buyid ruler Mu'izz al-Dawla, Izz al-Dawla.",
" Lashkarwarz along with his brother died in 958."
],
[
"John Jacob \"Jack\" Sugden is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\".",
" The character was originally played by Andrew Burt from 1972 to 1973 with a brief return in 1976, when the character left for Italy to write a book.",
" On his return in 1980 he was played by Clive Hornby.",
" Hornby stayed in the role until 2008 when he was forced to take a break from Emmerdale due to illness.",
" His last on-screen appearance was on 21 February 2008, and his absence was explained by the character visiting his mother, Annie Sugden (Sheila Mercier) in Spain.",
" Although Hornby intended to return to the series he did not recover from his health problems and early July that year died of the illness without returning to the series and Jack died off screen the following year."
],
[
"Carver Dana Andrews (January 1, 1909 – December 17, 1992) was an American film actor and a major Hollywood star during the 1940s.",
" He continued acting in less prestigious roles into the 1980s.",
" The role for which he received the most praise, was as war veteran Fred Derry in \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" (1946)."
],
[
"The swallow tattoo was a symbol used historically by sailors to show off their sailing experience.",
" Of British origin in the early days of sailing, it was the image of a barn swallow, usually tattooed on the chest, hands or neck.",
" According to one legend, a sailor tattooed with one swallow had travelled over 5000 nmi ; a sailor with two swallows had travelled 10000 nmi .",
" Travelling these great distances was extremely difficult and dangerous in the early days of sailing, so one or more swallow tattoos denoted a very experienced and valuable sailor.",
" Another legend holds that since swallows return to the same location every year to mate and nest, the swallow will guarantee the sailor returns home safely.",
" A sailor would have one swallow tattooed before setting out on a journey, and the second swallow tattooed at the end of their tour of duty, upon return to their home port.",
" It is also said that if the sailor drowns, the swallows will carry their soul to heaven."
],
[
"Thoguluva Meenatchi Iyengar Soundararajan (24 March 1922 – 25 May 2013), popularly known as TMS, was a playback singer in Kollywood for over six decades.",
" He lent his voice to actors and thespians in the South Indian film industry such as M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, N. T. Rama Rao, Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, Jaishankar, Ravichandar, AVM Rajan, Muthuraman, Nagesh, Siva Kumar, Kantha Rao, Rajkumar and A. Nageswara Rao.",
" He also gave his voice to many new generation actors like Kamalahasan, Rajanikanth, Vijayakanth, Satyaraj, Rajesh, Prabhu, Vijaya Kumar, in addition to other known and unknown heroes and supporting actors like M.R. Radha, K R Ramaswami, T. Rajendar, V.K. Ramaswami, Thengai Sreenivasan, M.N. Nambiar, Thangavelu, Y.G. Mahendran, R.S. Manohar, S.V. Ashokan, Ranjan, Narasimha Bharathi, Sahasra Namam, Jagayya, Nagayya, etc.",
" He has sung over 10,138 songs from 3162 films, including devotional, semi-classical, Carnatic, classical and light music songs.",
" He has also given classical concerts since 1945."
],
[
"Sailor's Lady, also known as Sweetheart of Turret One, is a 1940 film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Nancy Kelly and Jon Hall.",
" The supporting cast includes Joan Davis, Dana Andrews, and Buster Crabbe.",
" Football player Amby Schindler had an uncredited appearance in this motion picture after portraying one of The Winkies in \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939)."
]
]
}
|
5a865758554299211dda2afe
|
Which member of the original lineup of The Bruisers was part of an album called "The Gang's All Here"?
|
Al Barr
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Bruisers",
"Al Barr"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zenji flava",
"Buffy Lawson",
"Helix (band)",
"Al Barr",
"Bomshel",
"Code Red (Sodom album)",
"The Bruisers",
"List of Danzig band members",
"List of songs recorded by Faces",
"Last in Line"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s.",
" Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s.",
" He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders.",
" They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997.",
" Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career.",
" Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap.",
" With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000.",
" He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998.",
" Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish.",
" The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim.",
" They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93).",
" The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania.",
" They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks.",
" Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee.",
" Abdul went to live abroad.",
" The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\".",
" As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music.",
" Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji.",
" As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava.",
" like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists（Berry black and Berry white）, Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam.",
" It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists."
],
[
"Buffy Lawson is an American country music singer formerly part of the music duo Bomshel.",
" Bomshel was started in 2004 by lead singer Buffy \"Buf\" Lawson and fiddle player Kristy Osmunson, and together they signed with Curb Records.",
" Bomshel's original lineup charted four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts and recorded an unreleased album called \"Bomshel Stomp\".",
" One of their songs, \"The Power of One\", was included in the soundtrack to the film \"Evan Almighty\".",
" Lawson departed in December 2007 and began her solo career signed under Wrinkled Records."
],
[
"Helix is a Canadian hard rock/heavy metal band.",
" They formed in 1974, and are best known for their 1984 single \"Rock You\".",
" The original lineup was formed by drummer Bruce Arnold, and consisted of lead vocalist Brian Vollmer, guitarists Ron Watson and Rick \"Minstrel\" Trembley, keyboardist Don Simmons, and bassist Keith \"Bert\" Zurbrigg.",
" However, their most well known lineup, and the one that recorded \"Rock You\", was the 1980s version of the band: Vollmer on vocals, accompanied by guitarists Brent \"The Doctor\" Doerner and Paul Hackman, bassist Daryl Gray, and drummer Greg \"Fritz\" Hinz.",
" The history of the band has been marked by many lineup changes, with Vollmer being the sole constant member and only remaining member of the original lineup.",
" Although Hackman was killed in a tour bus accident in 1992, the surviving members of the 1980s lineup reunited in 2009 for an album and have continued to tour since 2011."
],
[
"Alexander Martin Barr (born January 21, 1968) has been the lead singer of the Dropkick Murphys since 1998.",
" He was also a founder and lead singer for The Bruisers, which he helped form in 1988 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.",
" His first band circa 1984, was called D.V.A. (Direct Vole Assault).",
" He also went on to front 5 Balls of Power, with future members of Scissorfight, The Radicts, L.E.S. Stitches, and US Bombs, before he formed The Bruisers.",
" His band the Bruisers had played many shows with Boston's Dropkick Murphys, and when Dropkick lead singer Mike McColgan quit the band in 1998 the Murphys asked Barr to be the new lead singer.",
" The first album the Dropkick Murphys released with Barr as singer was 1999's \"The Gang's All Here\"."
],
[
"Bomshel was an American country music duo founded in 2005 by lead singer Buffy \"Buf\" Lawson and fiddle player Kristy Osmunson.",
" Signed to Curb Records in 2004, Bomshel's original lineup charted four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, and recorded an unreleased album called \"Bomshel Stomp\".",
" One of their songs, \"The Power of One\", was included in the soundtrack to the film \"Evan Almighty\".",
" Lawson departed in December 2007, and Kelley Shepard was chosen as her replacement.",
" The new lineup of Shepard and Osmunson released four more singles, including \"Fight Like a Girl\" and \"19 and Crazy,\" both of which reached the Country Top 40.",
" In October 2009, Bomshel released its debut album, also titled \"Fight Like a Girl\".",
" Bomshel released Hallleluy'all\" in 2013 before disbanding, and Osmunson founded a second duo called American Young."
],
[
"Code Red is the ninth studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 31 May 1999 by Drakkar Entertainment.",
" On this album, Sodom returned to classic thrash metal which pleased many fans.",
" It was also released as a two-disc limited edition with a Sodom tribute album called \"Homage to the Gods\" and as a two-disc edition with an Onkel Tom Angelripper's album called \"Ich glaub´nicht an den Weihnachtsmann\"."
],
[
"The Bruisers were pioneers of the American streetpunk/oi!",
" movement, formed in Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1988.",
" The original lineup included: Al Barr (vocals, now the lead singer of the Boston Punk band Dropkick Murphys), Scotty Davies (bass), Jeff Morris (guitar) and Rodger Shosa (drums).",
" Morris is now a guitarist and lead vocalist for Death & Taxes, and a former guitarist for Mark Lind & the Unloved.",
" Former guitarist Rick Wimert died in the mid-1990s."
],
[
"The list of Danzig band members consists of the original lineup of Glenn Danzig (vocals), John Christ (guitar), Eerie Von (bass) and Chuck Biscuits (drums), spanned seven years and four albums.",
" The lineup first changed in 1994, when Biscuits was fired from the band due to royalty disagreements.",
" After he was rejected upon asking to return, and, according to a special issue of \"Kerrang!",
" magazine\", former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl turned down an approach from them, he was replaced by Joey Castillo, who made his first public appearance as a member of Danzig at an in-store signing the day of the fourth album's release.",
" After promoting the fourth album, John Christ and Eerie Von both left the band in July 1995, leaving Glenn Danzig as the only remaining original member of the band.",
" Many lineup changes happened since; guitarists included Dave Kushner, Jeff Chambers, Todd Youth, Joe Fraulob and Kenny Hickey, bassists included Josh Lazie, Rob \"Blasko\" Nicholson, Howie Pyro and Jerry Montano and drummers included Bevan Davies and Karl Rosqvist.",
" The current Danzig line-up consists of Glenn Danzig on vocals, Tommy Victor on guitar, Steve Zing on bass and Joey Castillo on drums."
],
[
"Faces was an English rock band formed in 1969.",
" They released 4 studio albums between 1970 and 1973.",
" The original lineup consisted of Rod Stewart on lead vocals, Ronnie Wood on lead guitar, Ronnie Lane on bass guitar, Ian \"Mac\" McLagan on keyboards, and Kenney Jones on drums.",
" Lane was replaced by former Free bassist Tetsu Yamauchi in mid 1973, shortly after the release of their final album.",
" The group disbanded in 1975.",
" The original lineup was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012."
],
[
"Last in Line is an American heavy metal band formed in 2012 by former members of the original lineup of Dio.",
" The band's name comes from the 1984 Dio album \"The Last in Line\".",
" Following the death of Dio frontman Ronnie James Dio in 2010, the original lineup of drummer Vinny Appice, bassist Jimmy Bain, guitarist Vivian Campbell, and keyboardist Claude Schnell reunited along with vocalist Andrew Freeman to perform the Dio songs they originally recorded.",
" The band released a studio album of original material without Schnell titled \"Heavy Crown\" in February 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a8c4118554299240d9c20ec
|
This National Grassland located in Morton County Kansas hosts which monument dedicated to the meeting of states?
|
8 Mile Corner
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"8 Mile Corner",
"Cimarron National Grassland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Butte Valley National Grassland",
"Cedar River National Grassland",
"Buffalo Gap National Grassland",
"Comanche National Grassland",
"Little Missouri National Grassland",
"Sheyenne National Grassland",
"Curlew National Grassland",
"McClellan Creek National Grassland",
"8 Mile Corner",
"Cimarron National Grassland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Butte Valley National Grassland is a 18425 acre United States National Grassland located in northern California.",
" Administered by the United States Forest Service, it is located in northern Siskiyou County, near the Oregon border, between the communities of Dorris and Macdoel along U.S. Highway 97.",
" It was dedicated in July 1991 as the nation's 20th National Grassland.",
" It is administered as part of the Klamath National Forest, and is the sole National Grassland in California and in Region 5 (Pacific Southwest) of the Forest Service.",
" Administrative offices are located in Yreka, California."
],
[
"Cedar River National Grassland is a National Grassland located in Sioux County and Grant County in southern North Dakota, United States.",
" It has a land area of 6717 acre .",
" The portion in Sioux County lies within the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.",
" Within the grassland are topographic features such as level plains and rolling hills.",
" Dry streams and some small flowing streams exist throughout the Grasslands."
],
[
"Buffalo Gap National Grassland is a National Grassland located primarily in southwestern South Dakota, United States.",
" It is also the second largest National Grassland, after Little Missouri National Grassland in North Dakota.",
" Characteristics of the grasslands include mixed prairie and chalky badlands.",
" The grassland is managed by the U.S. Forest Service and is a division of Nebraska National Forest.",
" In descending order of land area it is located in parts of Fall River, Pennington, Jackson, and Custer counties."
],
[
"Comanche National Grassland is a National Grassland located in southeastern Colorado, United States.",
" It is the sister grassland of Cimarron National Grassland and contains both prairie grasslands and canyons.",
" It is separated into two sections, each operated by a local ranger district, one of which is in Springfield and the other of which is in La Junta.",
" The grassland is administered by the Forest Service together with the Pike and San Isabel National Forests, and the Cimarron National Grassland, from common headquarters located in Pueblo, Colorado."
],
[
"Little Missouri National Grassland is a National Grassland located in western North Dakota, USA.",
" At 1028051 acres , it is the largest grassland in the country.",
" Enclaved within its borders is Theodore Roosevelt National Park, which is managed by the National Park Service (and therefore not included in the preceding statistics).",
" The Little Missouri National Grassland was once a part of the Custer National Forest, but is now a part of the Dakota Prairie Grasslands, a National Forest unit consisting entirely of National Grasslands.",
" A predominant feature of the grassland is colorful and beautiful badlands, a rugged terrain extensively eroded by wind and water.",
" It is a mixed grass prairie, meaning it has both long and short grass."
],
[
"Sheyenne National Grassland is a National Grassland located in southeastern North Dakota in the United States, comprising 70446 acre of public land amid 64,769 acre of privately owned land in a region of sandy soils in the vicinity of the Sheyenne River in Ransom and Richland Counties.",
" It is the only National Grassland in the tallgrass prairie region of the U.S.",
" The grassland provides habitat for the largest population of greater prairie chickens in North Dakota, as well as the Dakota skipper butterfly, the western prairie fringed orchid, and numerous ferns, as well as grazing land for approximately 83 cattle ranchers."
],
[
"Curlew National Grassland is a National Grassland located in Oneida and Power counties in the state of Idaho, USA.",
" It has a land area of 47790 acre .",
" The land used to make the grassland was purchased between the years 1934 and 1942.",
" The primary goal of the grassland was to improve soil and vegetation in the area.",
" The grassland is administered by the Forest Service together with the Caribou-Targhee National Forest from common headquarters located in Idaho Falls, Idaho.",
" There are local ranger district offices in Malad City."
],
[
"McClellan Creek National Grassland is a National Grassland located in southern Gray County, Texas, United States.",
" It was purchased with the goal of restoring badly eroded land to its natural state.",
" The grassland is administered by the U.S. Forest Service together with Cibola National Forest and Black Kettle, Kiowa, and Rita Blanca National Grasslands, from common headquarters located in Albuquerque, New Mexico.",
" The grassland is part of the combined Black Kettle and McClellan Creek Ranger District with offices in Cheyenne, Oklahoma."
],
[
"8 Mile Corner is a monument in the Cimarron National Grassland dedicated to the tri-point (a place where three states meet) of Kansas, Colorado, and Oklahoma.",
" This point is also the meeting point for three distinct regions of America - the Western United States (Colorado), Midwestern United States (Kansas) and South Central United States (Oklahoma).",
" The landmark is a windmill with the three states' abbreviated names on the blades.",
" The windmill monument was built in 1903.",
" In 1990, satellite images showed the actual meeting place to be several feet away from the monument.",
" A brass plate in the ground marks this.",
" The site is approximately 8 miles west of Elkhart, Kansas on mostly unpaved State Line Road."
],
[
"Cimarron National Grassland is a National Grassland located in Morton County, Kansas, United States, with a very small part extending eastward into Stevens County.",
" Cimarron National Grassland is located near Comanche National Grassland which is across the border in Colorado.",
" The grassland is administered by the Forest Service together with the Pike and San Isabel National Forests and the Comanche National Grassland, from common headquarters located in Pueblo, Colorado.",
" There are local ranger district offices in Elkhart, Kansas.",
" The grassland is the largest area of public land in the state of Kansas."
]
]
}
|
5a7b9829554299294a54aa0f
|
Who was born first, Hannah Arendt or Peter Ackroyd?
|
Johanna "Hannah" Arendt
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hannah Arendt",
"Peter Ackroyd"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rahel Varnhagen (book)",
"Hawksmoor (novel)",
"Elisabeth Young-Bruehl",
"Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc.",
"Peter Ackroyd",
"Hannah Arendt",
"The Human Condition (book)",
"Hannah Arendt (film)",
"Hannah Arendt Prize",
"On Revolution"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess is a book-length biography of Rahel Varnhagen written by political philosopher Hannah Arendt, first published in 1959.",
" It was translated from German to English in 1957, French in 1986, and Spanish in 2000.",
" A revised edition in 1974 used the subtitle \"The Life of a Jewish Woman\".",
" A later biography of the subject by Heidi Thomann Tewarson (2001) distanced itself from Arendt's work, which its author considered too critical of Varnhagen."
],
[
"Hawksmoor is a 1985 novel by the English writer Peter Ackroyd.",
" It won Best Novel at the 1985 Whitbread Awards and the Guardian Fiction Prize.",
" It tells the parallel stories of Nicholas Dyer, who builds seven churches in 18th-century London for which he needs human sacrifices, and Nicholas Hawksmoor, detective in the 1980s, who investigates murders committed in the same churches.",
" \"Hawksmoor\" has been praised as Peter Ackroyd's best novel and an example of postmodernism."
],
[
"Elisabeth Young-Bruehl (March 3, 1946 – December 1, 2011), born Elisabeth Bulkley Young, was an American academic and psychotherapist, who from 2007 until her death resided in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" She published a wide range of books, most notably biographies of Hannah Arendt and Anna Freud.",
" Her 1982 biography of Hannah Arendt won the first Harcourt Award while \"The Anatomy of Prejudices\" won the Association of American Publishers' prize for Best Book in Psychology in 1996.",
" She was a member of the Toronto Psychoanalytic Society and co-founder of Caversham Productions, a company that makes psychoanalytic educational materials."
],
[
"Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc. (JCR) was an organization established in 1947 to collect and distribute heirless Jewish property in the American occupied zone of Germany after World War II.",
" Shortly after its founding, it became the cultural arm of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization (JRSO).",
" About 150,000 heirless items (mostly books from the Offenbach Archival Depot whose owners could not be identified) were distributed by the JCR to libraries in the United States and abroad, among others to the library of the Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ) in Switzerland.",
"Hannah Arendt, then managing director of the Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc., handed over parts of the library of the Breslau Rabbinical Seminary in Germany which was suppressed by the Nazis in 1938.",
" The oldest books of the Breslau collection date back to the 16th century, among them a 1595 print of Flavius Josephus' \"Antiquities of the Jews\".",
" Funding for the JCR's operations was provided by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the Jewish Agency for Palestine.",
" Among the leaders and officers of the organization were Salo Baron, Hannah Arendt, Leo Baeck, and Gershom Scholem.",
" The JCR ceased operations in 1952."
],
[
"Peter Ackroyd, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a particular interest in the history and culture of London.",
" For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William Blake, Charles Dickens, T. S. Eliot and Sir Thomas More, he won the Somerset Maugham Award and two Whitbread Awards.",
" He is noted for the volume of work he has produced, the range of styles therein, his skill at assuming different voices and the depth of his research."
],
[
"Johanna \"Hannah\" Arendt ( or ; ] ; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born American political theorist.",
" Her 18 books and numerous articles, ranging from works on totalitarianism to thinking and judging, greatly influence political philosophy to this day.",
" Arendt is widely considered one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century."
],
[
"The Human Condition, first published in 1958, Hannah Arendt's account of how \"human activities\" should be and have been understood throughout Western history.",
" Arendt is interested in the \"vita activa\" (active life) as contrasted with the \"vita contemplativa\" (contemplative life) and concerned that the debate over the relative status of the two has blinded us to important insights about the \"vita activa\" and the way in which it has changed since ancient times.",
" She distinguishes three sorts of activity (labor, work, and action) and discusses how they have been affected by changes in Western history."
],
[
"Hannah Arendt is a 2012 German-Luxembourgish-French biographical drama film directed by Margarethe von Trotta and starring Barbara Sukowa.",
" The film centers in the life of German-Jewish philosopher and political theorist Hannah Arendt.",
" It is distributed by Zeitgeist Films in the United States, where it opened theatrically on 29 May 2013."
],
[
"The Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought (German: Hannah-Arendt-Preis für politisches Denken) is a prize awarded to individuals representing the tradition of political theorist Hannah Arendt, especially in regard to totalitarianism.",
" It was instituted by the German Heinrich Böll Foundation (affiliated with the Alliance '90/The Greens) and the government of Bremen in 1995, and is awarded by an international jury."
],
[
"On Revolution is a 1963 book by American Jewish political theorist Hannah Arendt.",
" Arendt presents a comparison of two of the main revolutions of the eighteenth century, the American and French Revolutions.",
" She goes against a common view of both Marxist and leftist views when she argues that France, while well studied and often emulated, was a disaster and that the largely ignored American Revolution was a success.",
" The turning point in the French Revolution occurred when the leaders rejected their goals of freedom in order to focus on compassion for the masses.",
" In America, on the other hand, the Founding Fathers never betrayed the goal of \"Constitutio Libertatis\".",
" However, Arendt believes the revolutionary spirit of those men had been lost, and advocates a “council system” as an appropriate institution to regain that spirit."
]
]
}
|
5adced1b5542994ed6169c1e
|
Who fronted the Cleveland, Ohio rock band that played alongside indie band Clone of Clones?
|
SomeKindaWonderful
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Clones of Clones",
"SomeKindaWonderful"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dorothy Sloop",
"Mother Skinny",
"Reverie Sound Revue",
"The Price of Progression (The Toll album)",
"Clones of Clones",
"SomeKindaWonderful",
"Palomar (band)",
"I Set The Sea On Fire",
"The Chylds",
"Io Echo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dorothy Sloop (September 26, 1913 – July 28, 1998), also later known as Dorothy Sloop Heflick, was an American jazz pianist who performed with female jazz bands.",
" A native of Ohio, her nickname was Sloopy, and she was the inspiration behind the song \"Hang On Sloopy\" by the Dayton, Ohio rock band The McCoys.",
" The No. 1 single became the official rock song of Ohio in 1985 and is used by the Ohio State University marching band."
],
[
"Mother Skinny is the eighth studio album released by the Ohio rock band Circus Devils in March, 2010.",
" All songs on \"Mother Skinny\" were written and performed by Robert Pollard, Todd Tobias, and Tim Tobias.",
" The album is a return to the aggressive rock sound of the band's earlier albums, following the mostly acoustic 2009 album Gringo."
],
[
"Reverie Sound Revue is a Canadian indie rock group formed in 2002 in Calgary.",
" The group consists of Marc De Pape (guitar), John-Marcel de Waal (drums), Bryce Gracey (bass guitar), Lisa Lobsinger (vocals) and Patrick Walls (guitar).",
" They are fronted by Lobsinger, who occasionally contributes to indie band Broken Social Scene.",
" The group originally formed in Calgary, Alberta in 2002, disbanded in 2004, but later reformed in 2005.",
" They have established a large fan base in Canada, but have had little success outside the country.",
" Their albums have received mostly positive reviews from critics, although their songs have been criticized for not being memorable enough."
],
[
"The Price of Progression is an album released by the Columbus, Ohio rock band, The Toll on November 30, 1988.",
" The album contains nine tracks and the lead vocals done by Brad Circone, the band's lead vocalist."
],
[
"Clones of Clones is an American indie rock band from Washington, D.C. composed of members Ben Payes, Todd Evans, Nick Scialli, and Brian Abbott.",
" On their debut EP, the band worked with producer Justin Long (U.S. Royalty).",
" They have played shows alongside bands such as Sam Roberts Band, The Trews, SomeKindaWonderful, and Saintseneca."
],
[
"SomeKindaWonderful is an American rock band from Cleveland, Ohio, consisting of Jordy Towers (vocals), Ben Schigel (drums), Justin Andres (bass and keyboard) and Sarah Dryer (backing vocals, percussion).",
" Towers, a singer-songwriter formerly signed to Interscope Records, formed the band in January 2013 during a visit to Olmsted Falls, Ohio after meeting and befriending local musicians Matthew Gibson and Schigel at a bar, eventually heading to a studio and recording the song \"Reverse\"."
],
[
"Palomar is an indie rock band out of Brooklyn, New York.",
" The band originally formed in 1998; however, Rachel Warren is the only original member still in the band.",
" Palomar has completed national U.S. tours every year since 2003, including a tour shared with nationally renowned indie band Mates of State.",
" Their music has heard praise from various magazines including \"Pitchfork Media\" and \"The Austin Chronicle\".",
" The blend of rock music and melodic female vocals create a simple and driving pop sound reminiscent of the more popular Rilo Kiley.",
" After three albums, two on Brooklyn indie The Self-Starter Foundation, their latest \"All Things, Forests\" was released by Misra Records on March 20, 2007."
],
[
"I Set The Sea On Fire are an alternative rock band from Sheffield, UK.",
" The band are well known for their single \"Tastes Like Funk\", which got airplay on BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2.",
" Combining traditional indie with elements of funk, grunge and hip Hop, I Set The Sea On Fire are making a name for themselves as the next massive sound out of Sheffield.",
" With four-part harmonies, a trumpet, trombone and flute alongside the traditional indie band, the sound is hard to describe, but they've settled with comparing it to an off shore oil rig explosion, but with less screams and a lot more trumpet.",
" Having shared the stage with bands such as Heaven 17, Buzzcocks and Dog Is Dead, the band are well known for their massive live shows, which have been described as a \"Powerfully energetic set which could get the dead dancing, but with the most beautiful harmonies I've heard live in a long time\"."
],
[
"The Chylds were a popular northern Ohio rock band from 1964-68."
],
[
"Io Echo is an American indie rock band formed in Los Angeles by Ioanna Gika and Leopold Ross.",
" Their debut album, \"Ministry of Love\", was released in 2013 on Iamsound in the US.",
" Previously, the band released \"While You Were Sleeping\" single in 2010 and a self-titled EP in 2012 on the same label.",
" Io Echo's style combines rock music compositions with instruments such as a Japanese koto harp and Chinese violins.",
" Io Echo were hand picked by Trent Reznor to open for Nine Inch Nails at the last show of their Wave Goodbye Tour.",
" Io Echo have also recently composed the score to the Harmony Korine and James Franco film project \"Rebel.\"",
" In 2013, the band played Coachella, Lollapalooza, and toured with Bloc Party and Garbage.",
" As well as recording and touring, after seeing them perform live Jeffrey Deitch asked the band to curate an audio visual festival at the Museum of Modern Art Los Angeles.",
" Io Echo named it PLAY MOCA and played alongside Salem, Cults, Zola Jesus, Active Child, and more."
]
]
}
|
5a74550a55429979e2882903
|
Who was the president and CEO in 1988 of an American regional airline headquartered at Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio ?
|
Keith Houk
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Keith Houk",
"Keith Houk",
"PSA Airlines"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vectren Dayton Air Show",
"Regional Airline Association",
"Taquan Air",
"Vandalia, Ohio",
"Dayton International Airport",
"PSA Airlines",
"Keith Houk",
"Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport",
"PenAir",
"Air Wisconsin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Vectren Dayton Air Show is an annual event held at the Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, eight miles north of Dayton, Ohio.",
" This Air Show takes place on a weekend in mid-July each year, but as of 2013, late June.",
" The history of this flight exhibition dates back to 1910 and the Wright Company.",
" Dayton is the hometown of the Wright Brothers and is where Orville and Wilbur built their first powered plane.",
" The show's main sponsor is Vectren and it is considered to be one of the country’s premier aviation events."
],
[
"The Regional Airline Association (RAA) is a business association founded in 1975 that represents 31 North American regional airlines and 280 associate, non-airline members.",
" This includes manufacturers of products and services supporting the regional airline industry.",
" The RAA is the collective bargaining voice for its members' interests and lobbies on their behalf before the United States Congress, Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration and other federal agencies.",
" The RAA represents the financial and economic interests of regional airline employers and regional airline support industry employers.",
" The Regional Airline Association does not represent financial or economic interest of airline employees, either union or other.",
" The RAA is headquartered in Washington DC."
],
[
"Taquan Air is the operating name for Venture Travel, LLC, an American regional airline headquartered in Ketchikan, a city in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Alaska.",
" It operates domestic scheduled passenger and charter services.",
" Its base is Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base, which shares the same harbor and airspace as Ketchikan International Airport.",
" As per the United States Department of Transportation in a report dated August 2, 2010, Taquan Air is a \"U.S. Certificated Air Carrier\", and is 1 of 125 such carriers in the US."
],
[
"Vandalia is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Dayton.",
" Its population was 15,246 during the 2010 census.",
" In addition to being the city closest to Dayton International Airport, Vandalia lies at the crossroads of I-75 and I-70, making it a major hub for business."
],
[
"Dayton International Airport (IATA: DAY, ICAO: KDAY, FAA LID: DAY) (officially James M. Cox Dayton International Airport), formerly Dayton Municipal Airport and James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport, is ten miles north of downtown Dayton, in Montgomery County, Ohio.",
" The airport is within the city limits of Dayton, in an exclave of Dayton not contiguous with the rest of the city.",
" Its address is 3600 Terminal Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45377."
],
[
"PSA Airlines, Inc. is an American regional airline headquartered at Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, that flies under the American Eagle brand for American Airlines.",
" PSA is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Airlines Group.",
" PSA has crew bases in Washington, D.C.; Knoxville, Tennessee; Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; and Dayton, Ohio.",
" It has maintenance bases in Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; Dayton, Ohio and at the Akron–Canton Airport in Green, Ohio."
],
[
"Keith Houk was the president and CEO of US Airways subsidiary PSA Airlines.",
" He joined PSA as its CEO in 1988, and became president and CEO of Allegheny Airlines, another US Airways subsidiary, in 1997.",
" He returned to lead PSA in January, 2005.",
" Houk is a business graduate of Ohio University and a United States Air Force veteran.",
" In 2014, he retired from PSA after 25 years of service to the company."
],
[
"Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport (IATA: MGY, ICAO: KMGY, FAA LID: MGY) is a public airport located 10 miles (16 km) south of the central business district of Dayton, Ohio, located mainly in Miami Township, Montgomery County and partly in Clearcreek Township, Warren County, near the suburb of Springboro.",
" It is owned and operated by the City of Dayton and serves as the reliever airport for Dayton International Airport.",
" It mainly serves corporate and personal aircraft users.",
" The airport's identifying code, MGY, is a reference to its former name of Montgomery County Airport."
],
[
"Peninsula Airways, operating as PenAir, is a U.S. based regional airline headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska.",
" It is Alaska's second largest commuter airline operating scheduled passenger and cargo service, as well as charter and medevac services throughout the state.",
" It also operates scheduled passenger service in several regions of the continental U.S. Its main base is Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, with other hubs located at Portland International Airport in Oregon, Boston Logan International Airport in Massachusetts and Denver International Airport in Colorado.",
" PenAir currently has a code sharing agreement in place with Alaska Airlines with its flights operated in the state of Alaska as well as all of its flights in the lower 48 states appearing in the Alaska Airlines system timetable."
],
[
"Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.",
" Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.",
" It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .",
" Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.",
" The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018."
]
]
}
|
5a75f6fb55429976ec32bcc7
|
Barry Dickins wrote a film about the last person executed in Australia named what?
|
Ronald Joseph Ryan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Barry Dickins",
"Ronald Ryan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ronald Ryan",
"Štefan Svitek",
"Barry Dickins",
"Helena Curtens",
"Boris Dekanidze",
"Vladimír Lulek",
"Scott Hain",
"Ronald Wolfe (rapist)",
"James French (murderer)",
"Charles A. Kelly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ronald Joseph Ryan (21 February 1925 – 3 February 1967) was the last person to be legally executed in Australia.",
" Ryan was found guilty of shooting and killing warder George Hodson during an escape from Pentridge Prison, Victoria, in 1965.",
" Ryan's hanging was met with some of the largest public protests in the history of Australia and led to the end of capital punishment.",
" The death penalty was abolished in 1985."
],
[
"Stefan Svitek (chesh.",
" Štefan Svitek) (January 23, 1960, Podbrezová, Banská Bystrica Region, Czechoslovakia – June 8, 1989, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia) was a Czechoslovak murderer who killed his pregnant wife and two daughters in 1987.",
" For this crime, Svitek was sentenced to death.",
" He was the last person executed in Czechoslovakia and Slovakia.",
" Vladimír Lulek was the last person executed in the Czech Republic with his death on February 2, 1989."
],
[
"Barry Dickins (born 1949) is a prolific Australian playwright, author, artist, actor, educator and journalist, probably best known for his historical dramas and his reminisces about growing up and living in working class Melbourne.",
" His most well-known work is the award winning stage play \"Remember Ronald Ryan\", a dramatization of the life and subsequent death of Ronald Ryan, the last man executed in Australia.",
" He has also written dramas and comedies about other controversial figures like poet Sylvia Plath, opera singer Joan Sutherland, criminal Squizzy Taylor, actor Frank Thring, playwright Oscar Wilde and artist Brett Whiteley."
],
[
"Helena (Hellene Mechthildis) Curtens (1722 in Gerresheim – 19 August 1738 in Gerresheim) was an alleged German witch.",
" She was one of the last people executed for sorcery in Germany and the last person executed for this crime within the Rhine area.",
" Her case is one of the most known cases in Europe, as she was long thought to be the last person executed for this crime in Germany."
],
[
"Boris Dekanidze (Georgian: ბორის დეკანიძე ; 13 December 1962 – 12 July 1995) was the head of the \"Vilnius Brigade\" criminal organization in Lithuania.",
" In 1994, he was convicted of ordering the murder of Lithuanian journalist Vitas Lingys and was executed by Lithuania.",
" Dekanidze was the last person executed by Lithuania prior to its abolition of the death penalty in 1998."
],
[
"Vladimir Lulek (21 May 1953, Šťáhlavy – 2 February 1989, Prague) was a Czech murderer who killed his wife and four children on December 22, 1986, and also attempted to kill his neighbour.",
" He was executed on February 2, 1989 at Pankrác Prison in Prague.",
" He was the last person executed in the Czech Republic.",
" (Štefan Svitek was the last person executed in Czechoslovakia and Slovakia with his death on June 8, 1989)"
],
[
"Scott Allen Hain (June 2, 1970 – April 3, 2003) was the last person executed in the United States for crimes committed as a minor.",
" Hain was executed by Oklahoma for a double murder–kidnapping he committed when he was 17 years old."
],
[
"Ronald Wolfe was the last person executed in the United States for non-homicidal rape, and second-to-last put to death for crime other than murder (the last was James Coburn, electrocuted in Alabama the same year for robbery).",
" He was also second-to-last person executed in Missouri before the U.S. moratorium on capital punishment."
],
[
"James D. French (ca. 1936 – 10 August 1966) was an American criminal who was the last person executed under Oklahoma's death penalty laws prior to \"Furman v. Georgia\", which suspended capital punishment in America from 1972 until 1976.",
" He was also the only prisoner executed in the United States that year.",
" Already in prison for life for killing a motorist who had picked him up from hitchhiking in 1958, but allegedly afraid to commit suicide, French murdered his cellmate, apparently to compel the state to execute him."
],
[
"Charles A. Kelly (died 6 September 1962) was the last person executed by Iowa.",
" In 1965, Iowa abolished its death penalty and no one has been executed by the state since then."
]
]
}
|
5a8a43c255429930ff3c0d3c
|
Are Lake Yojoa and Lake Tanganyika on the same continent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lake Yojoa",
"Lake Tanganyika"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lake Tanganyika",
"List of lakes of Tanzania",
"Battle for Lake Tanganyika",
"Los Naranjos, Honduras",
"Neolamprologus leleupi",
"Lake Yojoa",
"Tanganyika",
"Platythelphusa",
"Lake Tanganyika sardine",
"Kapenta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lake Tanganyika is an African Great Lake.",
" It is the second oldest freshwater lake in the world, second largest by volume, and the second deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia; it is also the world's longest freshwater lake.",
" The lake is divided among four countries – Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Burundi, and Zambia, with Tanzania (46%) and DRC (40%) possessing the majority of the lake.",
" The water flows into the Congo River system and ultimately into the Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"Tanzania lies in the African Great Lakes region and boasts over 61500 km2 of surface area that is covered by lakes.",
" This makes up 6% of the national surface area and 88% of this area is covered by the three major lakes.",
" Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika are part of the two great lakes in that nation, with Lake Victoria being the largest freshwater lake in Africa and Lake Tanganyika being the second-deepest lake in the world."
],
[
"The Battle for Lake Tanganyika was a series of naval engagements that took place between elements of the Royal Navy, \"Force Publique\" and the \"Kaiserliche Marine\" between December 1915 and February 1916, during the First World War.",
" The intention was to secure control of the strategically important Lake Tanganyika, which had been dominated by German naval units since the beginning of the war.",
" The British forces—consisting of two motor boats named HMS \"Mimi\" and \"Toutou\"—were under the command of the eccentric Lieutenant-Commander Geoffrey Spicer-Simson.",
" The boats were transported to South Africa and from there by railway, by river, and by being dragged through the African jungle, to the lake."
],
[
"Los Naranjos is the name for an archaeological region in western Honduras.",
" It lies on the north border of Lake Yojoa.",
" It is significant to the region because of its implications on determining where the Mayan frontier existed, as well as which ancient peoples were in contact and what relations between \"tribes\" may have been like.",
" Whether or not the Maya influenced the people of the Lake Yojoa region is disputed."
],
[
"Neolamprologus leleupi (lemon cichlid) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it occurs throughout the lake.",
" It is a recess-dweller, inhabiting cracks and crevices.",
" It feeds on invertebrates living in the rich biocover of the substrate.",
" This species reaches a length of 10 cm TL.",
" The color of this fish ranges from bright yellow to deep brown depending on which area of the lake it is from.",
" This relatively small cichlid is a substrate spawner (cave spawner).",
" This fish is easily confused with the very similar \"N. longior\" (Staeck, 1980) a fish also endemic to Lake Tanganyika."
],
[
"Lake Yojoa is the largest lake in Honduras with a surface area of 79 square kilometers (30.50 mi²) and an average depth of 15 meters (50 ft).",
" At an altitude of 700 meters (2,300 ft), it lies in a depression formed by volcanoes.",
" The Lake Yojoa volcanic field consists of Pleistocene to Holocene scoria cones, craters, and lava flows."
],
[
"Tanganyika was a sovereign state that existed from 9 December 1961 until 26 April 1964, first gaining independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth realm, then becoming a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations exactly a year later.",
" After signing the Articles of Union on 22 April, and passing an Act of Union on 25 April, Tanganyika officially joined with the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar on Union Day, 26 April 1964.",
" The new state changed its name to the United Republic of Tanzania within a year.",
" It was situated between the Indian Ocean and the African Great Lakes of Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika."
],
[
"Platythelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs endemic to Lake Tanganyika.",
" It has been placed in a number of families, including a monotypic family, Platythelphusidae, as well as Potamidae and its current position in the Potamonautidae, and has also been treated as a subgenus of \"Potamonautes\".",
" It forms a monophyletic group, possibly nested within the genus \"Potamonautes\", which would therefore be paraphyletic.",
" The genus is the only evolutionary radiation of crabs to have occurred in a freshwater lake, and it occurred recently, probably since the Pliocene.",
" This parallels the better known radiation of cichlid fishes in Lake Tanganyika.",
" Only one other species of freshwater crab is found in Lake Tanganyika, \"Potamonautes platynotus\"."
],
[
"The Lake Tanganyika sardine (\"Limnothrissa miodon\") is a species of freshwater fish in the Clupeidae family which was endemic to Lake Tanganyika but which has now been introduced to other lakes in Africa as a food source.",
" It is monotypic within the genus Limnothrissa.",
" It and the Lake Tanganyika sprat are known collectively as kapenta."
],
[
"The Tanganyika sardine, is known as kapenta in Zambia and Zimbabwe (a related but different fish known as dagaa or ndaga is \"Rastrineobola argentea\").",
" Kapenta is really two species (Lake Tanganyika sardine, \"Limnothrissa miodon\" and Lake Tanganyika sprat, \"Stolothrissa tanganicae\"), both of which are small, planktivorous, pelagic, freshwater clupeid originating from Lake Tanganyika in Zambia.",
" They form the major biomass of pelagic fish in Lake Tanganyika, swimming in large schools in the open lake, feeding on copepods and potentially jellyfish.",
" Their major predators are four species of \"Lates\" which are also endemic to Lake Tanganyika, and are related to (but not the same as) the Nile perch in Lake Victoria.",
" All of these pelagic fish have suffered from overfishing in the last two decades."
]
]
}
|
5a73455d5542992359bc32cd
|
Which Bristol trip hop group did Paul Oakenfold do a remix for ?
|
Massive Attack
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Oakenfold",
"Massive Attack"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Global Underground: Live in Oslo",
"Creamfields (2004 album)",
"Greatest Hits & Remixes",
"Journeys by Stadium DJ",
"Massive Attack",
"Faster Kill Pussycat",
"Paul Oakenfold",
"Jose Mata",
"Perfecto Records",
"Steve Osborne"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Global Underground 004: Paul Oakenfold, Live in Oslo is a double mix CD in the Global Underground series, compiled and mixed by Paul Oakenfold.",
" The mix was recorded live at Cosmopolite Club in Oslo, Norway, as part of the official launch of the Quart Festival.",
" It showcases Paul Oakenfold's eclectic taste in music at the time, as the mix combines drum and bass, progressive house & trance, trance, and goa trance."
],
[
"Creamfields is the fifteenth DJ mix album by British electronic producer and disc jockey Paul Oakenfold, released in 2004.",
" The double album was inspired by the annual Creamfields festival which at the time took place at the \"Old Liverpool Airfield\" organised by the Cream brand where Oakenfold had often performed.",
" The album was released to commemorate Oakenfold's performance at the sixth annual Creamfields festival which took place several weeks after the album's release on 28 August 2004.",
" Oakenfold performance at the festival was headlining the Cream/Goodgreef and Mixmag Arena.",
" \"Creamfields\" was also the third in a series of mix albums of the same name commemorating the festival, with previous albums by different DJs being released in 2000 and 2001, with both releases carrying the same name.",
" Oakenfold's \"Creamfields\" was considered a relaunch of the series"
],
[
"Greatest Hits & Remixes is a compilation album by British electronic producer and disc jockey Paul Oakenfold, featuring both old and new tracks and remixes from Oakenfold, released in 2007 commemorating his 100th official remix.",
" The album was released in November in the United Kingdom with a double CD set and a triple CD version with the same number of songs, it was also released in the United States with only 20 tracks in one CD, it featured some remixes from the original version but it also included, two new remixes which are; Justin Timberlake's \"My Love\" song and his remix of Hans Zimmer's \"\" which was used for the film \"\" (2007).",
" Releases with the catalogue number \"UL 1602-2\" included a bonus DVD of a live show and a documentary on Oakenfold."
],
[
"Journeys by Stadium DJ is a remix Album by Paul Oakenfold.",
" Released in 1994, the album is a more pop-oriented collection than Oakenfold's later mix discs, including several vocal tracks, but John Bush of Allmusic stated the album \"showcases Oakenfold's seamless mixing ability to good effect.\""
],
[
"Massive Attack are an English trip hop group formed in 1988 in Bristol, consisting of Robert \"3D\" Del Naja, Grant \"Daddy G\" Marshall and formerly Andy \"Mushroom\" Vowles (\"Mush\").",
" Their debut album \"Blue Lines\" was released in 1991, with the single \"Unfinished Sympathy\" reaching the charts and later being voted the 63rd greatest song of all time in a poll by \"NME\".",
" 1998's \"Mezzanine\", containing \"Teardrop\", and 2003's \"100th Window\" charted in the UK at number one.",
" Both \"Blue Lines\" and \"Mezzanine\" feature in \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."
],
[
"\"Faster Kill Pussycat\" is the first single from Paul Oakenfold's 2006 album, \"A Lively Mind\".",
" It features American actress Brittany Murphy's vocals, and was co-written by singer/songwriter Kelli Ali (former vocalist of British trip hop group Sneaker Pimps) .",
" It was released on March 21, 2006 in the US and eventually reached #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart and reached #2 on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay.",
" In the UK, it debuted at #37 on downloads alone, and reached #7 the next week.",
" The title of the track is a play on the title of the movie \"Faster, Pussycat!",
" Kill!",
" Kill!",
"\" The song was also featured in one of the installments in the long-running \"Dance Dance Revolution\" series, \"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova 2\"."
],
[
"Paul Mark Oakenfold (born 30 August 1963) is an English record producer and trance DJ.",
" He is a two time Grammy Award and two time World Music Awards nominee.",
" He was voted the No. 1 DJ in the World twice in 1998 and 1999 by DJ Magazine.",
" Paul has provided over 100 remixes for over 100 artists including U2, Moby, Madonna, Massive Attack, New Order, The Rolling Stones, The Stone Roses etc."
],
[
"Jose Mata (born \"Jose Mata\"; September 22, 1979 in Honolulu, HI) is a North American dance music DJ and record producer who has worked internationally since 2004.",
" Mata has performed alongside some of the largest names in electronic dance music at festivals and nightclubs from all over the world.",
" He has been featured on Sirius Satellite Radio's Area 38 on the Ultra Music Festival Radio Show as well as The Vanishing Point.",
" He was also featured on Proton Radio's \"Perspectives\" in 2009.",
" Has performed at Ultra Music Festival on the same bill as Tiesto, David Guetta, Deadmau5, John Digweed, Paul Oakenfold, Paul Van Dyke and Ferry Corsten.",
" He collaborated with Noel Sanger in 2008 for his first record release \"Tease My Heart - Zoltan Kontes (Noel Sanger & Jose Mata dub)\" on Groove Syndicate Records a sub-label for Release Records.",
" However, Groove Syndicate was discontinued for unknown reasons and the record was re-released in 2010 thru Dissident Music on Beatport as well as other outlets.",
" Since performing with Paul Oakenfold on his International Perfecto Tour in 2010, Oakenfold has featured tracks from Mata on his Perfecto Podcast and Planet Perfecto Radio Show."
],
[
"Perfecto Records is a United Kingdom-based trance record label, founded by Paul Oakenfold in 1989.",
" Perfecto was also a remix team consisting of Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne in its later years Steve was replaced with Andy Gray.",
" Perfecto Records have provided remixes for U2, Moby, New Order, Rolling Stones and more."
],
[
"Stephen John \"Steve\" Osborne (born 1963) is a multi-platinum selling British record producer, living in Bath, England.",
" He has worked with a wide variety of musicians, including A-ha, New Order, Elbow, U2, Happy Mondays, Placebo, Gregory Porter, Doves, KT Tunstall, Vanessa Carlton etc. (see below for complete list).",
" During the 1990s, Osborne was half of the Perfecto Records team, a production and remix collaboration with Paul Oakenfold; the artists they worked with included Happy Mondays and U2.",
" He was part of the 1990s dance music act Grace, also with Oakenfold, which existed from 1994 to 1997.",
" Osborne most recently has worked with Cat's Eyes on their critically acclaimed album, released in April 2011.",
" At the 2012 Soundedit Festival in Poland, Steve Osborne received the prestigious 'The Man With The Golden Ear' Award.",
" In 2000 Steve was replaced by Andy Gray who then went on to remix Moby's Natural Blues, U2's Beautiful Day and compose the music for Big Brother UK with Oakenfold under the name Elementfour."
]
]
}
|
5ae765b45542997b22f6a727
|
Bender "Ben" Johnson Jr. was the chairman of the Makah during the first successful hunt of Eschrichtius robustus which is commonly known as what?
|
The gray whale
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ben Johnson (chairman)",
"Ben Johnson (chairman)",
"Gray whale"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Seward Johnson II",
"Calvin A. Johnson Jr.",
"Samuel Johnson Jr.",
"Rupert Johnson Jr.",
"Callulops robustus",
"Juvenilia (poetry collection)",
"Ben Johnson (chairman)",
"Gray whale",
"Magic Johnson",
"George W. Johnson (academic)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Seward Johnson II (born 16 April 1930), also known as J. Seward Johnson Jr. and Seward Johnson, is an American artist known for his \"trompe l'oeil\" painted bronze statues.",
" He is a grandson of Robert Wood Johnson I, the co-founder of Johnson & Johnson and Colonel Thomas Melville Dill of Bermuda."
],
[
"Calvin A. Johnson Jr. (born November 21, 1985) is an American saxophonist, bandleader, composer, producer, and actor from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.",
" A multi-instrumentalist, he is best known as a tenor and soprano saxophone player but also performs and records on alto and baritone saxophones, clarinet, and flute.",
" Johnson has worked with many of the biggest names in New Orleans music, including Aaron Neville, Harry Connick, Jr., the Dirty Dozen Brass Band, Mystikal, Irvin Mayfield, Mannie Fresh, and others.",
" Johnson is the nephew of New Orleans clarinetist Ralph Johnson, a longtime member of the Preservation Hall Jazz Band.",
" Johnson began playing saxophone at the age of seven, and since 2008 has been playing with his own band, Calvin Johnson & Native Son.",
" In 2015, he started a new band with Dirty Dozen Brass Band founding member and sousaphone player, Kirk Joseph, called Chapter:SOUL."
],
[
"Samuel Johnson Jr. (March 10, 1757 – August 20, 1836) was the author of the first English dictionary compiled by an American, \"A school dictionary: being a compendium of the latest and most improved dictionaries\".",
" It was printed in New Haven, in 1798, by Edward O'Brien.",
" Martha Jane Gibson, from Yale University, sees Johnson Jr. as America's first lexicographer.",
" He was a schoolteacher, born in the town of Guilford, Connecticut."
],
[
"Rupert Harris Johnson Jr. (born 1941) is the Vice Chairman of the Board at Franklin Resources."
],
[
"Callulops robustus (commonly known as Boulenger's callulops frog or robust frog) is a species of frog in the Microhylidae family.",
" It has traditionally been considered as wide-ranging species found in both Western New Guinea (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea.",
" However, it is likely that specimens from the type locality, Misima Island, and New Guinea represent different species.",
" If so, name \"Callulops robustus\" belongs to the Misima Island species, and the mainland species is unnamed.",
" Other island populations may or may not belong to \"Callulops robustus\". \"",
"Callulops microtis\" from the mainland has already been removed from synonymy with \"Callulops robustus\"."
],
[
"Juvenilia; or, a Collection of Poems Written between the ages of Twelve and Sixteen by J. H. L. Hunt, Late of the Grammar School of Christ's Hospital, commonly known as Juvenilia, was a collection of poems written by James Henry Leigh Hunt at a young age and published in March 1801.",
" As an unknown author, Hunt's work was not accepted by any professional publishers, and his father Isaac Hunt instead entered into an agreement with the printer James Whiting to have the collection printed privately.",
" The collection had over 800 subscribers, including important academics, politicians and lawyers, and even people from the United States.",
" The critical and public response to Hunt's work was positive; by 1803 the collection had run into four volumes.",
" The \"Monthly Mirror\" declared the collection to show \"proofs of poetic genius, and literary ability\", and Edmund Blunden held that the collection acted as a predictor of Hunt's later success.",
" Hunt himself came to despise the collection as \"a heap of imitations, all but absolutely worthless\", but critics have argued that without this early success to bolster his confidence Hunt's later career could have been far less successful."
],
[
"Bender \"Ben\" Johnson Jr. (May 22, 1939 - March 31, 2014) was an American Makah politician and fisheries expert.",
" He served as the chairman and member of the Makah Tribal Council from 1998 until 2000 and from 2001 until 2007.",
" He was chairman of the Makah during the first successful hunt of a Pacific gray whale in 1999.",
" The 1999 hunt, which took a 30-ton 30 1/2-foot female gray whale, was the first harvest of a whale by the Makah since the 1920s.",
" Johnson supported the hunt, which drew worldwide attention and controversy."
],
[
"The gray whale (\"Eschrichtius robustus\"), also known as the grey whale, gray back whale, Pacific gray whale, or California gray whale is a baleen whale that migrates between feeding and breeding grounds yearly.",
" It reaches a length of 14.9 m , a weight of 36 t , and lives between 55 and 70 years.",
" The common name of the whale comes from the gray patches and white mottling on its dark skin.",
" Gray whales were once called devil fish because of their fighting behavior when hunted.",
" The gray whale is the sole living species in the genus Eschrichtius, which in turn is the sole living genus in the family Eschrichtiidae.",
" This mammal descended from filter-feeding whales that appeared at the beginning of the Oligocene, over 30 million years ago."
],
[
"Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons.",
" After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers.",
" He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s.",
" Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award.",
" After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time."
],
[
"George William Johnson Jr. (July 5, 1928 – May 30, 2017) was an American academic and academic administrator who served as the President of George Mason University from 1978 to 1996.",
" Johnson is credited with transforming George Mason University from largely a commuter college into a nationally recognized research university during his 18-year tenure as president.",
" Under Johnson, total student enrollment doubled from 10,000 in 1979 to more than 24,000 students in 1996.",
" Johnson also oversaw the addition of 34 new academic programs (including 11 doctoral programs), the creation of GMU's first doctoral programs, and the establishment of the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) in 1979."
]
]
}
|
5a80bf5a55429938b61421b7
|
Between Body of War and When We Were Kings, which film's location is closer to Israel?
|
Body of War
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Body of War",
"When We Were Kings",
"When We Were Kings"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Midian war",
"Avith",
"Tityus Drawing by Michelangelo",
"City of David",
"Jeroboam's Revolt",
"Body of War",
"Close, Closed, Closure",
"In Satmar Custody",
"Temple Israel of Hollywood",
"When We Were Kings"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Midian War documented in the Hebrew Bible, Numbers , was intended to exterminate the Midianites, who had \"led the people of Israel to sin against God\".",
" (However, some Midianites survived well into the days of the Book of Judges.)",
" Moses commanded one thousand males from each of the twelve tribes of Israel to destroy the cities and the warriors of Midian.",
" The \"false prophet\" Balaam was killed, along with the five Midianite kings."
],
[
"Avith (\"ruin\") was an Edomite city.",
" It was the capital of the Edomite king Hadad ben Bedad.",
" According to the Bible, Hadad ben Bedad was one of the kings of Edom before there were kings in Israel, that is, before the coronation of Saul (\"widely\" dated around 1025 BCE).",
" Avith is mentioned only twice in the Hebrew Bible: in a list of Edomite kings in Genesis ( ), and in a copy of the same list found in Chronicles ( ).",
" Its location is unknown but presumably it was in what is now southern Israel or Jordan."
],
[
"The drawing Tityus by Michelangelo shows the mythical figure of Tityus tied down on a large rock; on the top of the rock seems to be some kind of plant or tree trunk with roots.",
" The trunk appears to have a human face in profile with his mouth fully open as if in a scream.",
" The rock is the only indication of a location due to the foreground and background remaining blank except for a horizon line.",
" The body of Tityus is twisted with his head back while his right arm is tied above his head and his left arm is assumed to be tied by his hip because the actual hand is not visible; Tityus’ right leg lies flat while his left leg is up in a right-degree angle.",
" Above Tityus is a vulture that is the about the size of a human.",
" The vulture leans over the twisted body of Tityus with its wing almost fully expanded on both sides and his head inching closer to the midsection of Tityus."
],
[
"The City of David (Hebrew: (Hebrew: עיר דוד , \"Ir David\"; literal translation to Arabic: مدينة داوود , \"Madina Dawud\", common Arabic name: وادي حلوه , \"Wadi Hilweh\") is an Israeli settlement and the archaeological site which is speculated to compose the original urban core of ancient Jerusalem.",
" First suggested in 1920, the name was used officially from the 1970s, following the capture of East Jerusalem by Israel, but today the name is questioned in the archaeological academic community.",
" In 1997 management of the park was taken over by Ir David Foundation.",
" Although it is located within the Jerusalem Municipality, it is considered a settlement, having been built on land in the West Bank that was occupied by and annexed to Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War and 1980 Jerusalem Law.",
" The international community regards Israeli settlements illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this.",
" It is best known for its Iron Age structures attributed to Judean kings, and it also contains older Canaanite infrastructure dated to the Middle Bronze Age."
],
[
"Jeroboam's Revolt () was an armed insurrection against Rehoboam, king of the United Monarchy of Israel, and subsequently the Kingdom of Judah, lead by Jeroboam in the late 10th century BCE, as described by the First Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles of the Hebrew Bible.",
" The conflict, referring to the independence of the Kingdom of Samaria and the subsequent civil war during Jeroboam's rule, began shortly after the death of Solomon and lasted until the Battle of Mount Zemaraim.",
" The conflict began due to conflict under the rule of Solomon's successor, his son Rehoboam, and was waged with the goal of breaking away from the United Monarchy of Israel.",
" Though this goal was achieved very early on in the conflict, the war continued throughout the duration of Rehoboam's reign and well into the reign of his son, Abijam, who defeated the armies of Jeroboam but failed to reunite the kingdoms."
],
[
"Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying Iraq War veteran Tomas Young. \"",
"Bill Moyers Journal\" featured a one-hour special about Body of War including interviews with filmmakers Ellen Spiro and Phil Donahue."
],
[
"Close, Closed, Closure (סגר) is a documentary film by Ram Loevy that aired on Israel's Channel 8 on 5 August 2002.",
" The film describes life in the occupied Gaza Strip, three years before Israel unilaterally disengaged from there in 2005.",
" The film employed both Israeli and Palestinian film crews to tell the story behind the intense frustrations of the local population, which erupted in the Second Intifada and the 2008-2009 Gaza War.",
" At the same time, it also presents the attitudes of two conflicting groups in Israel: the rightwing settlers, who express their contempt for the local population; and the leftwing peace camp that demanded an Israeli withdrawal.",
" The title derives from the frequent closures of Gaza by the Israeli government—during the filming, the border between Israel and Gaza was closed, opened, and closed again."
],
[
"In Satmar Custody is a 2003 film of the Jaradis, a Jewish Yemenite family, one of many that were brought from Yemen to the US (Monroe, NY) by the ultra orthodox Satmar Community which advises against the immigration to Israel.",
" The story exposes a deep cultural gap between the Yemenite families and the Yiddish Satmar Community that became distractive and tragic to families who have traveled thousands of miles to a place with strange rules, norms, morals and lifestyles.",
" The film follows the life of Yahia and Lauza Jaradi who were brought from Yemen into the Satmar Community.",
" It starts on the day that the Jaradi couple received an urgent phone call notifying that their two and a half year old daughter, Hadia, died in a hospital in Paterson, N.J. Through their search for their daughter's body, they are getting closer and closer to what seems as the very painful truth about her faith."
],
[
"Temple Israel of Hollywood is a Reform Jewish synagogue in Hollywood, California founded in 1926.",
" Services were originally held in the Hayakawa Mansion before the first Temple Israel building was established on Ivar Street under the leadership of Rabbi Isadore Isaacson.",
" Temple Israel moved to its current location on Hollywood Boulevard in 1948.",
" It has traditionally had a large number of film actors, writers, directors and producers as members."
],
[
"When We Were Kings is a 1996 Academy Award winning documentary film directed by Leon Gast about the famous \"Rumble in the Jungle\" heavyweight championship match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman.",
" The fight was held in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) on October 30, 1974."
]
]
}
|
5abd9ffe5542996e802b480a
|
Cheryl Stephanie Burke best known for being one of the professional dancers on an American dance competition television series and is the US version of what UK series?
|
Strictly Come Dancing
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cheryl Burke",
"Cheryl Burke",
"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)",
"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dancing on Ice around the world",
"American Dance Festival",
"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)",
"Cheryl Burke",
"Boogie Woogie (TV series)",
"Teriya Magar",
"Taniec kontra Dance",
"Live to Dance",
"Dance Suomi",
"Abby's Ultimate Dance Competition"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dancing on Ice is a British made dance competition television series franchise produced around the world.",
" The format, devised by London Weekend Television and Granada Television for ITV, has been a prime-time hit in eight different countries, including Britain and subsequently in Italy and Chile.",
" In Australia, where it was titled \"Torvill and Dean's Dancing on Ice\", it was axed after just one series owing to production costs."
],
[
"The American Dance Festival (ADF) under the direction of Dean Leah Cox hosts its main summer dance courses including Six Week School, Three-Week School for pre-professional dancers, and The Professional Dancers Workshop.",
" It also hosts a six-week summer festival of modern dance performances, currently held at Duke University and the Durham Performing Arts Center in Durham, North Carolina.",
" Several site-specific performances have also taken place outdoors at Duke Gardens and the NC Art Museum in Raleigh, NC."
],
[
"Dancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC.",
" It is the US version of the UK series \"Strictly Come Dancing\".",
" The show is hosted by Tom Bergeron, alongside Erin Andrews, who became co-host in season eighteen.",
" Lisa Canning was co-host in the first season, Samantha Harris co-hosted seasons two through nine and Brooke Burke-Charvet in seasons ten through seventeen.",
" On May 12, 2017, it was announced that the series has been renewed for season twenty six."
],
[
"Cheryl Stephanie Burke (born May 3, 1984) is an American dancer, model and TV host.",
" She is best known for being one of the professional dancers on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\", where she was the first female professional to win the show and the first professional to win twice and consecutively.",
" She participated in 19 seasons.",
" She came in second on the NBC series \"I Can Do That.\"",
" She will be replacing Abby Lee Miller on \"Dance Moms\" in 2017."
],
[
"Boogie Woogie was an Indian dance competition television series created and directed by Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl for Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.",
" Debuting in 1996, the show was judged by Indian film actor and Television host Javed Jaffrey who was the permanent judge, while his brother Naved, also the director and producer of the show, co hosted the show along with film actor Ravi Behl.",
" The early episodes were shot in Mehta Industrial Estate in Andheri, Mumbai and later, was also shot at other film studios in Mumbai including Natraj, Filmalaya, Filmistaan, Famous, Film City among others.",
" It is the oldest dance reality show on Indian TV and it has become the longest show in India.",
" In the earlier seasons, the judges assigned various themes to episodes, including Bollywood, Horror, Friendship among others.",
" It was also co-hosted by Kadambari Shantshri Desai in season 1 and 2."
],
[
"Teriya Phounja Magar is a dancer from Rudrapur, Rupandehi district, Nepal.",
" Teriya Phounja Magar has become one of the famous celebrity of Nepal.",
" She came into the public spot light during her performances on the dance competition television series \"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\" which she won on 21 June 2014.",
" She is also the winner of Colors TV dance reality show \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)\" which she won on 21 January 2017.",
" Teriya Magar is the second daughter to her parents.",
" Though her parents were expecting a son, but in present they are proud to be Teriya as their daughter."
],
[
"Taniec kontra Dance (Eng.",
" Dancing vs. Dance) was a Polish special television series which featured professional dancers from \"Dancing With The Stars\" and contestants of \"\" competing for viewers' votes.",
" The show took place on 11 June 2011 in Białystok, which is said to be the Polish capital of dance.",
" The \"Dancing With The Stars\" team was mentored by Rafał Maserak and the \"\" team's leader was Patricia Kazadi.",
" The judging panel consisted of Michał Piróg (judge on \"\"), Maja Sablewska (judge on \"X Factor\") and Piotr Galiński (judge on \"Dancing With The Stars\").",
" Piotr Gąsowski, who is the presenter on \"Dancing With The Stars\", presented the show.",
" The competition was won by \"Dancing With The Stars\" team."
],
[
"Live to Dance is a United States television reality program and dance competition on the CBS network based on the British series \"Got to Dance\".",
" Dancers from all over the country auditioned for \"Live to Dance\" in \"specially constructed Dance Domes\".",
" Resembling the British dance competition series \"Got to Dance\", the show was first shown on January 4, 2011, and was headlined by the \"American Idol\" judge Paula Abdul as lead judge with Andrew Günsberg as host.",
" Judging alongside Abdul were Kimberly Wyatt, the former member of Pussycat Dolls, and Michael Jackson's long-time choreographer Travis Payne.",
" The show was intended to rival \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and unlike most other reality shows, allowed dancers of all ages to compete.",
" The series was not renewed for a second season."
],
[
"Dance Suomi, or simply \"Dance\", is a Finnish televised dance competition with a format based on the American dance show \"So You Think You Can Dance\".",
" As with other shows in the \"So You Think You Can Dance\" franchise, the competition places young dancers from a wide variety of stylistic backgrounds in competition, with a combination of judge decisions and at-home-viewer votes deciding who persists in the competition from week to week.",
" The show is hosted by television personality Caro Axel Smith (credited as \"Axl\" Smith) and has a judge's panel formed by Marco Bjurström and Merja Satulehto, with a third rotating seat for guest judges.",
" The first season's winner, awarded a cash prize and a dance school scholarship opportunity in New York, was Sam Vaherlehto."
],
[
"Abby's Ultimate Dance Competition is an American dance reality competition series on Lifetime.",
" The series encompasses twelve talented boy and girl dancers who are competing for the top spot and a scholarship to a prestigious dance academy.",
" The show is hosted by Kevin Manno, and judged by Abby Lee Miller, Richy Jackson, and Robin Antin.",
" Season 2 premiered on September 3, 2013, with Rachelle Rak replacing Robin Antin in the judging panel."
]
]
}
|
5adf9d8b554299025d62a2e4
|
During what movie was Evan Rachel Wood approximately 24 years old?
|
The Ides of March
|
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"Pretty Persuasion",
"The Ides of March (film)"
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"King of California is a 2007 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Cahill.",
" It is his debut as a screenwriter and director.",
" The film premiered on January 24, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and opened in limited release in North America on September 14, 2007.",
" The film stars Michael Douglas as a mentally ill man who believes he has discovered buried treasure and Evan Rachel Wood as his weary daughter."
],
[
"Simone (stylized as S1MØNE) is a 2002 American satirical science-fiction film written, produced and directed by Andrew Niccol.",
" It stars Al Pacino, Catherine Keener, Evan Rachel Wood, Rachel Roberts, Jay Mohr and Winona Ryder."
],
[
"Theatre in the Park is a community theatre located in Raleigh, North Carolina.",
" The theatre's Executive Director is Ira David Wood III, father of actress Evan Rachel Wood.",
" Ira David Wood III is known for his musical adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\", in which he has played Ebenezer Scrooge for all but one of its yearly productions since 1974."
],
[
"The Life Before Her Eyes is a 2007 American thriller film directed by Vadim Perelman.",
" The screenplay was adapted by Emil Stern from the Laura Kasischke novel of the same name.",
" The film stars Uma Thurman and Evan Rachel Wood.",
" It was released on April 18, 2008, and revolves around a survivor's guilt from a Columbine-like event that occurred 15 years previously, which causes her present-day idyllic life to fall apart."
],
[
"Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical teen drama film, directed by Catherine Hardwicke, and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed, based on events from Reed's life at age 12 and 13.",
" It stars Evan Rachel Wood, with Wood's character \"Tracy\" being loosely based upon Reed.",
" Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora.",
" The script was written in six days."
],
[
"Evan is a Welsh masculine given name derived from \"Iefan\", a Welsh form for the name John.",
" In other languages it could be compared to \"Ivan\", \"Ian\", and \"Juan\"; the name John itself is derived from the ancient Hebrew name Yəhôḥānān, which means \"YHWH is gracious\".",
" Evan also comes from the Gaelic word \"Eóghan\" meaning \"youth\" or \"young warrior\" and Scots for \"right-handed\".",
" In Hebrew, the actual non-proper noun, \"evan/even/eban/eben\", literally means \"rock\".",
" It can also be the shortened version of the Greek name \"Evangelos\" (meaning messenger, or \"Evander\" (meaning good man).",
" The old English translation of the name \"Evan\" could also be interpreted as \"Heir of the Earth\" or \"The King\".",
" The name is also occasionally given to females, as with actress Evan Rachel Wood.",
" It may be encountered as a surname, but Evans is usual."
],
[
"Evan Rachel Wood (born September 7, 1987) is an American actress, model and musician.",
" She began acting in the 1990s, appearing in several television series, including \"American Gothic\" (1995–96) and \"Once and Again\" (1999–2002).",
" Wood made her debut as a leading film actress at the age of nine in \"Digging to China\" (1998) and garnered acclaim for her Golden Globe-nominated role as the troubled teenager Tracy Freeland in the teen drama film \"Thirteen\" (2003)."
],
[
"Charlie Countryman (originally known as \"The Necessary Death of Charlie Countryman\") is a 2013 American-Romanian psychological romantic comedy-drama film directed by Fredrik Bond in his directorial debut, written by Matt Drake, and starring Shia LaBeouf, Evan Rachel Wood and Mads Mikkelsen."
],
[
"Pretty Persuasion is a 2005 American black comedy/satirical film about a 15-year-old schoolgirl who makes an allegation of sexual harassment against her drama teacher.",
" The film's tagline is: \"Revenge knows no mercy.\"",
" It was written by Skander Halim and directed by Marcos Siega.",
" It stars Evan Rachel Wood, James Woods and Ron Livingston and was released in the US on August 12, 2005 in select theaters."
],
[
"The Ides of March is a 2011 American political drama film directed by George Clooney from a screenplay written by Clooney, along with Grant Heslov and Beau Willimon.",
" The film is an adaptation of Willimon's 2008 play \"Farragut North\".",
" It stars Ryan Gosling, George Clooney, Evan Rachel Wood, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Marisa Tomei, Paul Giamatti, and Jeffrey Wright."
]
]
}
|
5a80b6ab554299485f5986da
|
The American actor "Jonathan Joss" participated in which American animated sitcom that centers around the middle-class American family in the fictional city in Texas?
|
King of the Hill
|
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"The Sleeping Father",
"The Adventures of Noko Mashaba"
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"Jonathan Joss (born November 24, 1965) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying the voice of John Redcorn from season 2 to 13 of the animated series \"King of the Hill\", and for his recurring role as Chief Ken Hotate in \"Parks and Recreation\"."
],
[
"John Redcorn III (voiced by Victor Aaron Season 1, Jonathan Joss Season 2–13) is a character in the Fox animated series \"King of the Hill\".",
" He is addressed or referred to as \"John Redcorn\" or \"Mr. Redcorn\" by every character in the series, and very rarely just \"John\" or \"Johnny\"."
],
[
"The Catt family, Ronald \"Scott\" Catt, and eventually his two children, Hayden and Abigail Catt, were responsible for a number of bank robberies in the Portland, Oregon, and Houston, Texas, areas.",
" After the death of his wife, Catt was facing financial difficulties due in part to his drug and alcohol addictions and unstable employment history.",
" Catt decided to bolster the family income by robbing banks.",
" Catt and his family committed several robberies, all occurring while the family lived a seemingly typical middle-class American life."
],
[
"King of the Hill is an American animated sitcom created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels that ran from January 12, 1997 to September 13, 2009 on Fox.",
" It centers on the Hills, a middle-class American family in the fictional city of Arlen, Texas.",
" It attempts to maintain a realistic approach, seeking humor in the conventional and mundane aspects of everyday life."
],
[
"Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company.",
" The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian.",
" The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture."
],
[
"\"King of the Hill\" is an American animated television series created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels.",
" The series focuses on the Hills, a middle-class American family in the fictional city of Arlen, Texas.",
" It originally aired on Fox from January 12, 1997 to September 13, 2009; with four episodes from the final season premiering in syndication from May 3 to May 6, 2010.",
" A total of 259 episodes aired over the course of 13 seasons."
],
[
"\"Family Guy\" is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company.",
" Along with its core voice actors, the show has had its history of guest stars.",
" The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian.",
" The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture."
],
[
"Victor Aaron Ramirez (September 11, 1956 – September 4, 1996) was a Native American actor of the Yaqui tribe.",
" He was the original voice of John Redcorn on \"King of the Hill\", which was taken over by Jonathan Joss in the show's second season following Aaron's death.",
" He died in a road accident in 1996, 7 days before his 40th birthday.",
" The \"King of the Hill\" episode \"The Order of the Straight Arrow\" is dedicated to his memory."
],
[
"The Sleeping Father is a novel by Matthew Sharpe first published in 2003 about an average middle-class American family struck by betrayal, separation, and illness.",
" In particular, it is about the coming of age of the two teenage members of the family despite, or rather through, the troubles that befall them."
],
[
"The Adventures of Noko Mashaba is a South Africa animated sociopolitical satire created by a self-taught animator and university dropout Jonas Lekganyane for Soweto TV, Ekurhuleni TV & YouTube.",
" Intended for any audience, the show is inspired by the American adult animated sitcom South Park and centers around a fictional character – Noko Mashaba – an ordinary guy hailing from the calm streets of Limpopo, who occasionally ventures on extraordinary adventures to unravel mysteries and relive urban legends.",
" On the show Mashaba always finds himself in informative, controversial and attention-grabbing situations."
]
]
}
|
5a7d064255429907fabef0aa
|
What English film, theatre, television and opera director has worked with Femi Elufowoju Jr.?
|
Richard Eyre
|
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"Yuri Alexandrov (director)",
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"Richard Eyre",
"John Fisher (opera director)",
"Carroll Freeman",
"Anthony Besch",
"Elijah Moshinsky"
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"Yuri Isaakovich Alexandrov is a Russian opera director.",
" His 1999 production of Prokofiev‘s Semyon Kotko won The Golden Mask (Russia‘s highest theatre award) in the categories of \"Best Opera Production\", \"Best Opera Director\", \"Best Opera Designer\", and \"Best Opera Conductor\"."
],
[
"Stephen Barlow is an Australian born (1973), London based opera director.",
" He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and the University of Melbourne.",
" He has directed operas for the Metropolitan Opera New York, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Santa Fe Opera, Opéra de Monte-Carlo, Opera Holland Park (London), Singapore Lyric Opera, Mid Wales Opera, British Youth Opera, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and University College Opera, London.",
" He has also worked for the Royal National Theatre, London and the Mariinsky Theatre (formerly Kirov) in St Petersburg."
],
[
"Femi Elufowoju Jr. (born 31 October 1962) is a British-born Nigerian actor, performer, and director.",
" He is the first theatre director of African descent to establish a national touring company in the UK.",
" His stage work has been featured at the Royal Court Theatre, the Royal National Theatre, the West Yorkshire Playhouse, Manchester's Royal Exchange, the Theatre Royal, Stratford East and the Soho Theatre, and he has worked under such notable theatre directors as Sir Richard Eyre, Nicholas Hytner, Yvonne Brewster, John Retallack, Annabel Arden, Jude Kelly and Annie Castledine."
],
[
"Stefan Janski is an opera director.",
" He was the co-producer and librettist for the Sadler’s Wells Theatre production of \"The Snowman of Kashmir\" in 1974, and has served as Associate Director with Glyndebourne Festival Opera and its Touring Opera, as well as staff director for English National Opera.",
" He is Director of Opera Studies at the Royal Northern College of Music, which he joined in 1986.",
" He has also worked freelance for notable companies such as Scottish Opera, Los Angeles Opera and the Royal Ballet of Flanders.",
" He received significant acclaim for his production of Handel's \"Xerxes\"."
],
[
"Tiata Fahodzi – (ti∙a∙ta fa∙hoon∙zi) - meaning theatre of the emancipated - is a British African theatre company founded in 1997 by Femi Elufowoju Jr.",
" It is anNational Portfolio Organisation of Arts Council England."
],
[
"Sir Richard Charles Hastings Eyre {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 28 March 1943) is an English film, theatre, television and opera director."
],
[
"John Fisher (born 29 July 1950) is a Scottish opera director, conductor, opera manager, vocal coach, and record producer.",
" The former Artistic Administrator of La Scala in Milan, he served as the Chief Executive and Artistic Director of the Welsh National Opera (WNO) from 2006 until 2011.",
" He has worked as a record producer of opera recordings for both Deutsche Grammophon and Decca Records, and collaborated with opera director Jean-Pierre Ponnelle on several opera films for Unitel Films."
],
[
"Carroll Freeman is an American operatic tenor, opera director, and music educator.",
" He began his career as a prominent boy soprano in the 1960s.",
" From the late 1970s through the mid 1990s he performed widely as a tenor with opera companies and orchestras in the United States.",
" After that he worked as a director of opera productions with opera companies throughout North America.",
" He is the former director of the opera program at the University of Tennessee and currently directs the opera program at Georgia State University.",
" He is also the former Artistic Director of Mississippi Opera, Opera in the Ozarks at Inspiration Point, and opera studios at Knoxville Opera and Des Moines Metro Opera."
],
[
"Anthony John Elwyn Besch (5 February 1924 – 23 December 2002) was an English opera and theatre director.",
" As a young man he worked at Glyndebourne assisting the directors Carl Ebert and Günther Rennert.",
" His first work as an opera director was for Welsh National Opera in 1954.",
" Among other British companies with whom he worked were Opera North, D'Oyly Carte, The Royal Opera, the Aldeburgh Festival and Garsington Opera.",
" He was most closely associated with English National Opera (and its predecessor, Sadler's Wells Opera), Scottish Opera, and the New Opera Company."
],
[
"Elijah Moshinsky (born 8 January 1946) is an Australian opera director, theatre director and television director who has worked at the Royal Opera House, the Metropolitan Opera, the Royal National Theatre, BBC Television and numerous other venues."
]
]
}
|
5ae14da655429920d52343c6
|
The Maryland Democratic Party has a state chair of the former public affairs officer for what company?
|
Marriott International
|
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"title": [
"Bill Gwatney",
"Maryland Democratic Party",
"Oswald Tilghman",
"Democratic Party of Connecticut",
"The Oregon Channel",
"Libertarian Party of Texas",
"Libertarian Party of Maryland",
"Steven A. Boylan",
"Kathleen Matthews",
"Wyoming Democratic Party"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bill Gwatney (August 26, 1959 – August 13, 2008) was an American politician who served as the State Chair of the Democratic Party of Arkansas.",
" Prior to being State Chair, he was a State Senator for ten years.",
" He had also been the financial chair for Mike Beebe's run for Governor of Arkansas in 2006.",
" He owned three car dealerships in Pulaski County.",
" Gwatney was selected as a superdelegate at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, but died before the convention.",
" He was replaced by his widow Rebecca Rankin."
],
[
"The Maryland Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Maryland, headquartered in Annapolis.",
" The current state party chair is Kathleen Matthews."
],
[
"Oswald Tilghman (1841-1932) was an Officer of Confederate States Army during the American Civil War; a lawyer; Maryland politician; Maryland Senator, Talbot County, (1894–96); Secretary of State of Maryland (1904–08); affiliate of the Maryland Democratic Party; author; and was active in veteran affairs.",
" Native of Talbot County, Maryland."
],
[
"The Connecticut Democratic State Central Committee (CT Dems) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Connecticut.",
" The state chair of the party is Nick Balletto, and the Vice Chair is Nancy DiNardo.",
" The Democratic Party controls both chambers of the state legislature, all constitutional state offices and all five of Connecticut's seats in the House and both of its Senate seats."
],
[
"The Oregon Channel, a former public affairs television network in the U.S. state of Oregon, was operated by a consortium consisting of Oregon Public Broadcasting, Southern Oregon Public Television, the Oregon Legislative Assembly, the Oregon University System and the Oregon Public Affairs Network (OPAN).",
" It was carried on most cable television systems throughout the Oregon either on a part-time or full-time basis as well as on the Internet.",
" The station operated 24 hours a day."
],
[
"The Libertarian Party of Texas is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Texas, USA.",
" The state chair is John Wilford.",
" Former Texas State Chair Geoff Neale (1998-2002) was Chairman of the Libertarian National Committee from 2002-2004, and 2012-2014."
],
[
"The Libertarian Party of Maryland is the Maryland affiliate of the Libertarian Party.",
" The state chair is Robert S. Johnston III.",
" The party, also known as \"LPMaryland,\" is Maryland’s third-largest political party, with 13,549 registered voters across the state as of March 31, 2014.",
" According to its website, the party advocates \"a smaller government that costs less and leaves individuals with more economic opportunity and more personal freedom,\" and \"work[s] to advance that view by supporting Libertarian candidates for local, state, and federal office.\"",
" LPMaryland also forms coalitions with other civic organizations who share at least some common ground with libertarians, including groups that concern themselves primarily with civil liberties, world peace, fiscal restraint, and government reform.",
" The official views of the party on state-level policy issues are set forth in the Libertarian Party of Maryland Program."
],
[
"Steven Arthur Boylan (born September 30, 1965), formerly a U.S. military spokesman in Baghdad for General David Petraeus in the prosecution of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 from February, 2007 to September, 2008.",
" After leaving Iraq, he became the public affairs officer and the senior public affairs observer/trainer for the Battle Command Training Program (BCTP) at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas according to U.S. News & World Report."
],
[
"Kathleen Ann Matthews (née Cunningham; born August 9, 1953) is the former chief communications and public affairs officer for hotel company Marriott International.",
" Prior to joining Marriott International, she was a reporter for 25 years at WJLA-TV.",
" She was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives for Maryland's 8th congressional district in the 2016 elections.",
" She is the current chair for the Maryland Democratic Party."
],
[
"The Wyoming Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Wyoming.",
" The party is led by State Chair Joe Barbuto."
]
]
}
|
5a743c0555429974ef308bc2
|
Who is a Bulgarian operatic soprano that had their career launched by The World Opera Competition?
|
Sonya Yoncheva
|
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"Liao Changyong",
"Andrea Carroll (soprano)",
"Alexandrina Pendatchanska",
"Operalia, The World Opera Competition",
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"Bogdan Volkov",
"Galina Savova",
"Stefka Evstatieva",
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"Ghena Dimitrova"
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"Prof. Liao Changyong (; born October 25, 1968), sometimes referred in Western media as C. Y. Liao or Changyong Liao, is a Chinese operatic baritone and academic.",
" He won first prize in three different international competitions in 1996 and 1997: the Operalia, The World Opera Competition; the French International Toulouse Singing Competition; and the Queen Sonja International Music Competition.",
" While his performance career has mainly been in China, he has appeared as a guest artist with opera companies and orchestras internationally.",
" He is the head of the voice department at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music."
],
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"Andrea Carroll is an American soprano who has had an active international career in concerts and operas since 2012.",
" A finalist in the 2015 Operalia, The World Opera Competition, she is particularly known for her performances with the Houston Grand Opera and the Vienna State Opera."
],
[
"Alexandrina Pendatchanska (sometimes written as Alexandrina Pendachanska) (Bulgarian: Александрина Пендачанска ) (born 24 September 1970) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano.",
" Increasingly, she is known professionally as Alex Penda."
],
[
"Operalia, The World Opera Competition is an annual international competition for young opera singers.",
" Founded in 1993 by Plácido Domingo, the competition has helped launch the careers of several important artists, such as Joseph Calleja, Giuseppe Filianoti, Rolando Villazón, José Cura, Joyce DiDonato, Elizabeth Futral, Inva Mula, Ana María Martínez and Sonya Yoncheva."
],
[
"Sonya Yoncheva (Bulgarian: Соня Йончева, born 25 December 1981) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano."
],
[
"Bogdan Volkov is a Russian operatic tenor.",
" Born in Ukraine, one of the most young talented tenors of his generation.",
" He is the winner of second prize at Plácido Domingo’s Operalia, The World Opera Competition in Guadalajara, Mexico in 2016 and first prize at the Paris Opera Competition in 2015."
],
[
"Galina Savova (Bulgarian: Галина Савова ) (born 1945) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano.",
" The singer completed her education first in Varna, in Sofia and then began her career in 1966 with a beginner's engagement at the National Opera House of the Bulgarian capital.",
" She sang there already lots from the Slavic and the Italian operatic repertoire, as it was set in 1971 at a guest performance of the Opera of Sofia at the Paris Grand Opera in the title role of Puccini's \"Turandot\"."
],
[
"Stefka Evstatieva (Bulgarian: Стефка Евстатиева ) (born 7 May 1947) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano.",
" Born in Ruse, she studied voice at the State Academy of Music in Sofia with Elena Kisselova.",
" She began her career with the Ruse Opera where she made her debut as Amelia in \"Un ballo in maschera\" and sang there from 1971 to 1979.",
" In 1974 Stefka Evstatieva won the second prize at the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.",
" (No first prize was awarded).",
" In 1978 she won the Grand Prize of Belgian Radio & TV Belcanto Competition; in 1979 Grand Prize and Golden Ring in the Young Singers Competition in Sofia; and in 1982 the Best Performance Award at the Arena di Verona."
],
[
"Guanqun Yu (; born 1982) is a Chinese soprano who has sung in opera houses and concert halls internationally.",
" In 2008 she won the Belvedere International Singing Competition and in 2012 she placed 2nd in the Operalia, The World Opera Competition.",
" She is particularly known for portraying heroines in the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giacomo Puccini, and Giuseppe Verdi."
],
[
"Ghena Dimitrova (Bulgarian: Гeна Димитpова ) (6 May 1941 – 11 June 2005) was a Bulgarian operatic soprano.",
" Her voice was known for its power and extension used in operatic roles such as Turandot in a career spanning four decades."
]
]
}
|
5a8fba435542997ba9cb3309
|
Neozapatismo is an ideology based on the beliefs of a leading figure in what event?
|
Mexican Revolution
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Neozapatismo",
"Emiliano Zapata"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pedro Juan Caballero (politician)",
"Irish republicanism",
"Consistent life ethic",
"Neozapatismo",
"Craxism",
"Arab socialism",
"North East India Development Party",
"Keo Meas",
"Emiliano Zapata",
"Chicanismo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pedro Juan Caballero (] ; 1786–1821) was a leading figure of Paraguayan independence.",
" He was born in Tobatí, a town located Cordillera Department of Paraguay which was then part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.",
" He was one of the major leaders of the Revolution of May 14, 1811, despite being six years younger than the leading figure of Independence period Fulgencio Yegros and 20 years younger than the future dictator of Paraguay José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia.",
" In 1820 he was accused of being involved in the conspiracy against Francia, and committed suicide in his cell on July 13, 1821.",
" The Paraguayan city of Pedro Juan Caballero is named after him."
],
[
"Irish republicanism (Irish: \"poblachtánachas Éireannach\" ) is an ideology based on the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic.",
" The development of nationalist and democratic sentiment throughout Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was reflected in Ireland in the emergence of republicanism, in opposition to British rule.",
" This followed hundreds of years of British conquest and Irish resistance through rebellion.",
" Discrimination against Catholics and Non-conformists, attempts by the British administration to suppress Irish culture, and the belief that Ireland was economically disadvantaged as a result of the Act of Union were among the specific factors leading to such opposition."
],
[
"The consistent life ethic, or the consistent ethic of life is an ideology that opposes abortion, capital punishment, assisted suicide, and euthanasia.",
" Adherents are opposed, at the very least, to unjust war, while some adherents also profess pacifism, or opposition to all war.",
" The term was popularized in 1983 by the Catholic Cardinal Joseph Bernardin to express an ideology based on the premise that all human life is sacred and should be protected by law."
],
[
"Neozapatismo or Neozapatism (sometimes mislabeled as Zapatismo) is the Mexican ideology behind movements such as the Zapatista Army of National Liberation.",
" The official anthem of Neozapatismo and the Zapatista territories is the Himno Zapatista.",
" The ideology is based on anarchism, Mayan tradition, Marxism, the thoughts of Emiliano Zapata, and the thoughts of Subcomandante Insurgente Galeano.",
" Neozapatismo is the ideology of the Zapatistas, who govern a small territory in Chiapas and have since the beginning of the Chiapas conflict.",
" Neozapatismo has no official founder, but its thoughts are mainly attributed to Subcomandante Insurgente Galeano (formerly Subcomandante Marcos) and Emiliano Zapata.",
" The Neozapatista ideology is believed to be derived largely from libertarian socialism, libertarian Marxism (including autonomism), social anarchism, anarcho-communism, anarcho-collectivism, anarcho-syndicalism, communalism, direct democracy, and radical democracy."
],
[
"Craxism (Italian: \"Craxismo\" ) was and is according to some extant, an Italian political ideology based on the thought of socialist leader Bettino Craxi, who was also Prime Minister in the 1980s.",
" It was informal ideology of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1994, the year of the end of the \"first Republic\" and of PSI, because of strong corruption scandals."
],
[
"Arab socialism (Arabic: الاشتراكية العربية , \"Al-Ishtirākīya Al-‘Arabīya\") is a political ideology based on an amalgamation of Pan-Arabism and socialism.",
" Arab socialism is distinct from the much broader tradition of socialist thought in the Arab world, which predates Arab socialism by as much as fifty years.",
" The term \"Arab socialism\" was coined by Michel Aflaq, the principal founder of Ba'athism and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, in order to distinguish his version of socialist ideology from the international socialist movement."
],
[
"North East India Development Party also known as NEIDP is a regional North-East Centric political party primarily based in Manipur (India).",
" It was formed on 23 December 2015 and registered with the Election Commission of India.",
" The North East India Development Party (NEIDP) has been founded by Shri Narengbam Samarjit Singh, a visionary, young, dynamic and energetic leader on Wednesday, the 23rd December 2015, out of the aspiration and expectations of the people of Manipur and the entire North East Region to bring growth and developmental changes in the entire North Eastern region with its ideology based on Gandhian values and ideas to foster democracy in all its dimensions, economic, political, social and cultural which is determined to deliver the learning from our ancient history and the freedom struggle within the framework of the Indian Constitution."
],
[
"Keo Meas (1926–1976) was a Cambodian communist politician.",
" Keo Meas, then a fourth-year student at the Phnom Penh Teachers Training College was recruited to the Indochinese Communist Party by Son Sichan in 1946.",
" In 1950, he became a leading figure within the United Issarak Front.",
" At the same time he was a leading figure in the Phnom Penh city unit of the ICP."
],
[
"Emiliano Zapata Salazar (] ; 8 August 1879 – 10 April 1919) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, the main leader of the peasant revolution in the state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called \"Zapatismo\"."
],
[
"Chicanismo is the ideology behind the Chicano movement.",
" It is an ideology based on a number of important factors that helped shape a social uprising in order to fight for the liberties of Mexican-Americans.",
" Chicanismo was shaped by a number of intellectuals and influential activists as well as by the artistic and political sphere, and the many contributors to the ideology collaborated to create a strong sense of self-identity within the Chicano community.",
" Cultural affirmation became one of the main methods of developing Chicanismo.",
" This cultural affirmation was achieved by bringing a new sense of nationalism for Mexican-Americans, drawing ties to the long forgotten history of Chicanos in lands that were very recently Mexican, and creating a symbolic connection to the ancestral ties of Meso-America."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc2ee554299452d57ba21
|
In what year was the man that passed Eric Hillman for tallest player in the MLB born?
|
1978
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Hillman",
"Jon Rauch"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Hillman",
"Floyd Hillman",
"Kara Wolters",
"Morris Stroud",
"Tor Hogne Aarøy",
"Will Carrick-Smith",
"Will Jefferson",
"Kenny George",
"Jon Rauch",
"Gheorghe Mureșan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Eric Hillman (born April 27, 1966 in Gary, Indiana) is a former Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher.",
" He pitched his entire 3-year MLB career with the New York Mets (1992–1994).",
" After his MLB career, he pitched in NPB from 1995-1998 for the Chiba Lotte Marines and the Yomiuri Giants.",
" Hillman was tied with fellow former pitcher Randy Johnson and current pitchers Andrew Sisco of the New York Yankees organization and Chris Young of the New York Mets, for the tallest player in the league, at 6 ft , before later being passed by 6 ft Jon Rauch of the Toronto Blue Jays.",
" Hillman worked as an analyst for FSN Rocky Mountain's coverage of the Colorado Rockies between 2005-2008."
],
[
"Floyd Arthur \"Bud\" Hillman (born November 19, 1933) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played six games in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins.",
" Floyd is the brother of Larry Hillman and Wayne Hillman.",
" He is also the uncle of Brian Savage."
],
[
"Kara Wolters Drinan (born August 15, 1975) is a retired American collegiate and professional basketball player.",
" Standing at 6 ft , she was nicknamed \"Big Girl\".",
" She is the tallest player in University of Connecticut women's basketball history and one of the tallest women to ever play in the WNBA."
],
[
"Morris Stroud Jr. (May 17, 1946 – October 17, 2016) was a tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs.",
" He did not play in the 1969 regular season but was on the roster for the 1969 AFL Championship Game.",
" From 1970 to 1974, he played for the NFL's Chiefs.",
" At 6 foot 10 inches tall, Stroud is believed to have been the tallest tight end, and the second tallest player at any position, in the history of the NFL.",
" Stroud wore uniform #88."
],
[
"Tor Hogne Aarøy (born 20 March 1977) is a Norwegian football forward.",
" Standing 2.04 m tall, Aarøy is one of the world's tallest professional footballers.",
" In a video game by EA Sports, FIFA 15, he is credited as the tallest player in the game, at 6'8."
],
[
"Will Carrick-Smith (born 2 April 1992) is a rugby union player for Exeter Chiefs in the Aviva Premiership.",
" He made his debut for the club against London Welsh on 11 November 2012.",
" At 6 ft 11 Carrick-Smith is the tallest professional player currently to be contracted to an English Premiership side.",
" However, the tallest player ever to be contracted to an English Premiership side is Richard Metcalfe, formerly of Newcastle Falcons and Northampton Saints."
],
[
"William Ingleby Jefferson (born 25 October 1979) is a former professional cricketer who played for Essex County Cricket Club, Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire in a 12-year career.",
" He retired from the game in 2012 as a result of a chronic hip complaint.",
" Standing 6 ft tall, he was the tallest player in county cricket during most of his career, and among the tallest professional cricketers ever."
],
[
"Kenneth \"Kenny\" George Jr. is an American retired basketball player.",
" Somewhere between 7 ft and 7 ft , he was the tallest basketball player in the United States during the two years he played for his college team, the University of North Carolina at Asheville Bulldogs, and may have been the tallest player in the history of college basketball."
],
[
"Jon Erich Rauch (born September 27, 1978) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.",
" At 6 ft , he is the tallest player in Major League Baseball history.",
" He is also an Olympic Gold Medalist."
],
[
"Gheorghe Dumitru Mureșan (] ; born February 14, 1971), also known as \"Ghiță\" (] ), is a Romanian retired professional basketball player.",
" At 7 ft , he is the tallest player in NBA history.",
" He is the tallest man in Romania and tallest living person in the European Union."
]
]
}
|
5ac3a2a9554299391541384d
|
This historical theatrical venue showed the first performance of what would eventually be the US national anthem
|
Holliday Street Theater
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Holliday Street Theater",
"Holliday Street Theater",
"Francis Scott Key"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Scott Key",
"Joseph Lutumba",
"National Anthem of The Mali Federation",
"Caleb Green",
"Holliday Street Theater",
"E Ola Ke Alii Ke Akua",
"National Anthem of the Republic of China",
"National Anthem Project",
"List of historical national anthems",
"Himno Nacional Mexicano"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland and later Georgetown, D.C., near Washington, D.C. who wrote the lyrics for a poem entitled at first \"The Defence of Fort McHenry\", which when set to an old English gentlemens' society tune, eventually became the United States' national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"."
],
[
"Joseph Lutumba is a Congolese lyricist and the author of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's national anthem.",
" When the Democratic Republic of the Congo was renamed to Republic of Zaire, he was also the one who composed the national anthem known as the La Zaïroise.",
" The La Zaïroise was eventually replaced when the country was renamed back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by the original national anthem \"Debout Congolais\"."
],
[
"This curious and unknown national anthem was created by the Federation's Official Law in 18/06/1960.",
" It has the music of the current National Anthem of Mali composed by Banzumana Sissoko (with an old intro and other notes) and lyrics of the current National Anthem of Senegal written by Léopold Sédar Senghor (slightly modified).",
" After separation of the two countries, Mali kept the music (because the composer was from this country) and Senegal retained the lyrics of the Federation (which was written by who would be the first Senegalese President) but removing the name \"Mali\" and others minor changes."
],
[
"Master sergeant Caleb B. Green III is a solo vocalist with the United States Army Band.",
" An accomplished performer, particularly of the US national anthem, Green is often called upon to sing at important sporting events, diplomatic functions and military ceremonies.",
" His most notable anthem performance was at the at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C..",
" Prior to this his most notable outing was onstage in the TNT production \"Christmas in Washington 2008\", in which he sang \"O Holy Night\"."
],
[
"The Holliday Street Theater also known as the New Theatre, New Holliday, Old Holliday, The Baltimore Theatre, and Old Drury, was a historical theatrical venue in colonial Baltimore, Maryland.",
" It is known for showing the first performance of Francis Scott Key's Star-Spangled Banner."
],
[
"\"E Ola Ke Aliʻ i Ke Akua\", translated as \"God Save the King\", was one of Hawaii's four national anthems.",
" It was composed in 1860 by Prince William Charles Lunalilo, who later became King Lunalilo.",
" Prior to 1860, the Kingdom of Hawaii lacked its own national anthem and had used the British royal anthem \"God Save The King\".",
" A contest was sponsored in 1860 by Kamehameha IV, who wanted a song with Hawaiian lyrics set to the tune of the British anthem.",
" The winning entry was written by the 25-year-old Lunalilo and was reputed to have been written in 20 minutes.",
" Lunalilo was awarded 10 dollars, which later donated to the Queen's Hospital.",
" His composition became Hawaii's first national anthem.",
" It remained Hawaii's national anthem until 1866, when it was replaced by Queen Liliʻ uokalani's composition \"He Mele Lahui Hawaii\"."
],
[
"The current National Anthem of the Republic of China () was adopted in 1937; previously, the Song to the Auspicious Cloud was used as the official anthem.",
" The current national anthem remains as the national anthem of the Republic of China government in Taiwan.",
" In mainland China, the anthem serves a historical role.",
" The national anthem of the People's Republic of China is the \"March of the Volunteers\"."
],
[
"The National Anthem Project was a public awareness campaign launched in 2005 as a major initiative of .",
" At the time of its launch, the National Anthem Project website declared \"MENC is sponsoring The National Anthem Project to revive America's patriotism by educating Americans about the importance of The Star-Spangled Banner-both the flag and the song.\"",
" Sponsored by MENC with major support from the Jeep brand, and other sponsors such as NAMM, Bank of America, and the Gibson Foundation, this campaign, which later used the slogan \"to restore America's voice through music education\" was MENC's most ambitious project to date.",
" A former First Lady, Laura Bush served as honorary chairperson, with country music's The Oak Ridge Boys as the official musical ambassadors.",
" The stated purpose of the project was originally \"to revive America's patriotism,\" but this was later modified to suggest that its purpose was merely to encourage more singing of the national anthem, or to bring more public attention to the role of music in American schools."
],
[
"The oldest national anthem, defined as \"a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism\", is the Dutch national anthem \"Het Wilhelmus\", which was written between 1568 and 1572, but not then given any official status.",
" The first anthem to be officially proclaimed as such was \"God Save The Queen\", adopted by Great Britain in 1745.",
" \"Het Wilhelmus\" was declared the national anthem of the Netherlands in 1932; both of these anthems remain in use today.",
" A royal or imperial anthem is a song that is similar in patriotic character to a national anthem, but which specifically praises a monarch, or royal dynasty.",
" Some states have doubled their royal or imperial anthem as their national anthem."
],
[
"The \"Mexican National Anthem\" (Spanish: \"Himno Nacional Mexicano\" ), also known as \"Mexicans, at the cry of war\" (Spanish: \"Mexicanos, al grito de guerra\" ), is the national anthem of the United Mexican States.",
" The anthem was first used in 1854, although it was not officially adopted \"de jure\" until 1943.",
" The lyrics of the national anthem, which allude to historical Mexican military victories in the heat of battle and including cries of defending the homeland, were composed by poet Francisco González Bocanegra after a Federal contest in 1853.",
" Later, in 1854, he asked Jaime Nunó to compose the music which now accompanies González's poem.",
" The anthem, consisting of ten stanzas and a chorus, effectively entered into use on September 16, 1854."
]
]
}
|
5a8cdeae554299585d9e374a
|
When was the Ghanian district that includes Chumburung created?
|
2008
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chumburung",
"Kpandai District"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Boonville Historic District",
"Bermudian Springs School District",
"Farlow Hill Historic District",
"Serchhip district",
"Downtown Guntersville Historic District",
"Kpandai District",
"Water Street District",
"West Branch Area School District",
"White Hall Historic District",
"Chumburung"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Boonville Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Boonville in Oneida County, New York.",
" The district includes 74 contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and two contributing sites.",
" It includes a grouping of architecturally significant buildings that front on the triangular intersection created by Main, Post, and East Schuyler streets.",
" Located within the district are the separately listed Erwin Library and Pratt House and US Post Office-Boonville."
],
[
"The Bermudian Springs School District is a small, rural, public school district created in 1970.",
" Bermudian Springs School District encompasses approximately 75 sqmi .",
" The district includes: the Boroughs of East Berlin and York Springs, as well as, the village of Idaville, Huntington Township, Latimore Township, Reading Township and a small part of Hamilton Township.",
" The 1990 U.S. census totals showed these communities have over 11,500 inhabitants.",
" According to 2007 local census data, it served a resident population of 13,077.",
" By 2010, the District's population had risen to 13,115 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Bermudian Springs School District population (25 years old and over) were 83.9% high school graduates and 16.2% college graduates."
],
[
"The Farlow Hill Historic District is a residential historic district in the Newton Corner area of Newton, Massachusetts.",
" It includes houses on Shornecliffe Road, Beechcroft Road, Farlow Road, Huntington Road, and a few properties on immediately adjacent streets.",
" Most of the houses in the district were built between 1899 and the late 1920s and are either Craftsman or Colonial Revival in their style.",
" The area was created by the subdivision of the estate of John Farlow, and includes 37 large and well-appointed houses, generally architect-designed, on ample lots.",
" The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990."
],
[
"Serchhip District is one of the eight districts of Mizoram state in India.",
" The district occupies an area of 1421.60 km².",
" Serchhip town is the administrative headquarters of the district.",
" This district came into existence on 15 September 1998, being carved out of the larger Aizawl District.",
" Because of the way it was created it includes part of East Lungdar Tehsil and part of Thingsulthliah Tehsil.)"
],
[
"The Downtown Guntersville Historic District is a historic district in Guntersville, Alabama.",
" The district includes most of the central business district of Guntersville, as well as some houses.",
" The town was founded in the 1820s as a port on the Tennessee River.",
" Most of the town was destroyed during the Civil War, although the Henry-Jordan House was spared.",
" The business district began to rebuild after the war, and development was spurred in the late 19th and early 20th century by the Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis Railway and by manufacturing firms.",
" The opening of Guntersville Dam by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1939 turned Guntersville into a peninsula, and created tourism and recreation opportunities on the new lake.",
" Many commercial buildings were constructed after World War II until 1964, in contrast to many small-town downtown areas.",
" Popular architectural styles from the time are represented, including elaborately decorated Victorian, simpler commercial brick styles, and post-war streamlined styles.",
" Notable contributing properties in the district are the Albert G. Henry, Jr., House, the Henry-Jordan House, and the Guntersville Post Office, all of which are individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" The district was listed on the National Register in 2012."
],
[
"The Kpandai District is one of the twenty (20) districts in the Northern Region of north Ghana.",
" The capital is Kpandai.",
" Kpandai district was created in 2008."
],
[
"The Water Street District, a large part of downtown Lock Haven in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, is an historic district added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1973.",
" The district includes the city's entire central business district as well as many homes and churches constructed in the 19th century, especially during the Victorian era.",
" An inventory of the district in 1973 listed more than 365 historic resources, many of which were associated with wealth created by the lumber industry."
],
[
"West Branch Area School District is a small, rural, public school district located in Morrisdale, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.",
" West Branch Area School District was created in 1958 by the joining of Cooper Township High School and Morris Township High School.",
" The district also includes Karthaus Township and Graham Township.",
" The district extends across the Clearfield County's eastern border to include West Keating Township in Clinton County.",
" West Branch Area School District encompasses approximately 165 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 7,833.",
" By 2010, the district's population was 7,857 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 85% high school graduates and 9.3% college graduates.",
" In 2009, West Branch Area School District residents’ per capita income was $15,055, while the median family income was $37,054 a year.",
" In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010."
],
[
"The White Hall Historic District is a 11 acre historic district in White Hall, Illinois.",
" The district, which includes two blocks of Main Street and roughly one block of Jacksonville Avenue, encompasses White Hall's historic commercial district.",
" Most buildings in the district are brick structures built in the 1870s, White Hall's main period of commercial development; however, some date from the early 20th century as well.",
" Some of the early buildings in the district include the White Hall Foundry, which produced cast iron pieces for several other buildings; the Grange Block and the White Hall National Bank, two bank buildings with complementary styling; the Dawdy Building, the only surviving wood-frame structure in the district; and several Italianate buildings, such as the Union Hall, the Masonic Hall, and the Brantzel's Building.",
" Significant 20th-century additions to the district include Whiteside Park, home to a sculpture created by Lorado Taft; the White-Griswold Memorial Library, the city's public library; the Vitagraph Theater, which features a decorative terra cotta facade; and the Prairie School Chapin Building."
],
[
"Chumburung is a kingdom and traditional area in the western part of Kpandae District in the Northern Region of Ghana.",
" It is the homeland of the Chumburu, but Bassari, Gonjas, Kokombas and Nawuri(s) are also indigenous in the area.",
" Land, however, can only be acquired with the permission of the village chief and the king, who are both natives and officials of the Chumburung kingdom.",
" Chumburung is also the name of the language of the Chumburu."
]
]
}
|
5ae408b555429970de88d88f
|
Are George Abbott and Leo McCarey both film directors?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Abbott",
"Leo McCarey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George Abbott",
"Part Time Wife",
"An Affair to Remember",
"Going My Way",
"The Bells of St. Mary's",
"Love Affair (1939 film)",
"Leo McCarey",
"Good Sam",
"The Awful Truth",
"Big Business (1929 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Francis Abbott (June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades."
],
[
"Part Time Wife is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Leo McCarey and written by Howard J. Green, Leo McCarey and Raymond L. Schrock.",
" The film stars Edmund Lowe, Leila Hyams, Tommy Clifford, Walter McGrail, Louis Payne and Sam Lufkin.",
" The film was released on December 28, 1930, by Fox Film Corporation."
],
[
"An Affair to Remember is a 1957 American romance film starring Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr, directed by Leo McCarey and filmed in CinemaScope and DeLuxe Color.",
" It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" The film is considered one of the most romantic movies of all time, according to the American Film Institute.",
" The film was a remake of McCarey's 1939 film \"Love Affair\", starring Irene Dunne and Charles Boyer."
],
[
"Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald.",
" Based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran.",
" Crosby sings five songs in the film.",
" \"Going My Way\" was followed the next year by a sequel, \"The Bells of St. Mary's\"."
],
[
"The Bells of St. Mary's is a 1945 American drama film produced and directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Ingrid Bergman.",
" Written by Dudley Nichols based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a priest and a nun who, despite their good-natured rivalry, try to save their school from being shut down.",
" The character of Father O'Malley had been previously portrayed by Crosby in the 1944 film \"Going My Way\", for which Crosby had won the Academy Award for Best Actor.",
" The film was produced by Leo McCarey's production company, Rainbow Productions."
],
[
"Love Affair is a 1939 American romantic film starring Irene Dunne and Charles Boyer and featuring Maria Ouspenskaya.",
" It was directed by Leo McCarey and written by Delmer Daves and Donald Ogden Stewart, based on a story by McCarey and Mildred Cram."
],
[
"Thomas Leo McCarey (October 3, 1898 – July 5, 1969) was a three-time Academy Award winning American film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He was involved in nearly 200 movies, the most well known today being \"Duck Soup\", \"Make Way for Tomorrow\", \"The Awful Truth\", \"Going My Way\" and \"An Affair To Remember\"."
],
[
"Good Sam is a 1948 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Gary Cooper as a Good Samaritan who is helpful to others at the expense of his own family.",
" The film was directed by Leo McCarey and produced by McCarey's production company, Rainbow Productions."
],
[
"The Awful Truth is a 1937 American screwball comedy film starring Irene Dunne and Cary Grant.",
" The plot concerns the machinations of a soon-to-be-divorced couple, played by Dunne and Grant, who go to great lengths to try to ruin each other's romantic escapades.",
" The film was directed by Leo McCarey (who won the Academy Award for Best Director) and was written by Viña Delmar, with uncredited assistance from Sidney Buchman and McCarey, from the 1922 play by Arthur Richman.",
" This was the first of two films that Cary Grant and Ralph Bellamy appeared in together, the second being \"His Girl Friday\" (1940) and the first of three wherein Irene Dunne starred with Grant, the others being \"My Favorite Wife \" (1940) and \"Penny Serenade\" (1941)."
],
[
"Big Business is a 1929 silent Laurel and Hardy comedy short subject directed by James W. Horne and supervised by Leo McCarey from a McCarey (uncredited) and H. M. Walker script.",
" The film, largely about tit-for-tat vandalism between Laurel and Hardy as Christmas tree salesmen and the man who rejects them, was deemed culturally significant and entered into the National Film Registry in 1992."
]
]
}
|
5adc611d55429947ff17393f
|
In what year was Tim McCann's alma mater founded?
|
1967
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tim McCann (director)",
"State University of New York at Purchase"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"State University of New York at Purchase",
"UNH Alma Mater",
"Asadullah Boroujerdi",
"Our Alma Mater",
"Georgetown University Alma Mater",
"Tim McCann (director)",
"Alma Mater (Dartmouth College)",
"Alma Mater Iowa",
"Dear Old Duke",
"LSU Alma Mater"
],
"sentences": [
[
"State University of New York at Purchase also known as Purchase College is a public four-year college located in Purchase, New York, United States.",
" It is one of 13 comprehensive colleges in the State University of New York (SUNY) system.",
" Founded by Governor Nelson Rockefeller in 1967 as \"the cultural gem of the SUNY system\", Purchase College claims to offer \"a unique education that combines programs in the liberal arts with conservatory programs in the arts in ways that emphasize inquiry, mastery of skills, and creativity.\"",
" Purchase College was ranked 9 in U.S. News & World Report's 2016 listing of top public liberal arts colleges.",
" The college was listed as one of Kiplinger's 100 Best Public College Values in 2016.",
" It was also listed in that publication's 2014 list of Best Values in Small Colleges.",
" The Princeton Review included Purchase College in its 2015 list of The Best 379 Colleges."
],
[
"The \"UNH Alma Mater\" is the official alma mater of the University of New Hampshire in Durham, New Hampshire.",
" The lyrics to the song were written by H.F. Moore in 1898, and sung to the tune \"Lancashire\" by Henry Smart."
],
[
"Boroujerdi great Shia mujtahids, born in Boroujerd after the degrees, in the same city to pay religious teaching and office, And died in 1892.",
" There is not a lot of time and his alma mater, and just the fact that he (Mohammad Mujahid) and (Sayyid Abul Skinheads) course studied, There is not a lot of time and his alma mater, and just the fact that he (Sayyid Mohammad Mujahid) and (Sayyid Abolghasem nahavandi) studied, Khansari and Aqa Bozorg Tehrani also achieved his apprenticeship he (Mirza) Qomi pointed and all authors and accuracy of his knowledge of jurisprudence and the principles stipulated in the discussions have."
],
[
"\"Our Alma Mater\" is the alma mater of The College of William & Mary.",
" It was written by James Southall Wilson, a William & Mary alumnus from the class of 1904.",
" Usually, only the first and fourth verses are sung."
],
[
"The Georgetown University Alma Mater is one of the traditional songs of Georgetown University, and the university's official and undisputed alma mater.",
" It was written to the tune of the Welsh battle song \"Men of Harlech\" in 1894 by Robert J. Collier, a Georgetown student.",
" The song is performed by the university orchestra and occasionally other groups at various school events, including commencements and athletic games."
],
[
"Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase."
],
[
"The \"Alma Mater\" is the official school song of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.",
" Composed by Harry Wellman, class of 1907, it was officially adopted by the College in 1926.",
" The difficult to sing \"Dartmouth Undying\" replaced it in the fall of 1972, but the Alma Mater was restored as the official song in early 1973.",
" Richard Hovey of the class of 1885 wrote the original lyrics in 1894, titling the song \"Men of Dartmouth\".",
" Traditionally the original second verse was only sung during time of war.",
" On May 28, 1988, Dartmouth changed the title and words to reflect the presence of women as part of the College, since Dartmouth had become coeducational in 1972.",
" Nicole Sakowitz, Dartmouth Glee Club President was the first person to conduct the new Alma Mater."
],
[
"Alma Mater Iowa is the alma mater hymn for the University of Iowa.",
" The lyrics were written by Gene Mills - a graduate of the university's College of Engineering in 1947 and the melody of the song was composed in 1960"
],
[
"The Duke University Alma Mater, also known as \"Dear Old Duke,\" is the official alma mater of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina."
],
[
"The \"LSU Alma Mater\" was written in 1929 by Lloyd Funchess and Harris Downey, two students who developed the original song and music because LSU's first alma mater was sung to the tune of \"Far Above Cayuga's Waters\" and was used by Cornell University.",
" The band plays the \"Alma Mater\" during pregame and at the end of each home football game.",
" Also, members of the band join arm-in-arm at the end of rehearsals on Saturday game days and sing the \"Alma Mater\" before leaving the practice facility."
]
]
}
|
5adf71a25542992d7e9f9359
|
Thesongadayproject had a cover version of the song Catch the Wind by the singer and guitarist of what nationality?
|
Scottish
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Thesongadayproject",
"Donovan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Catch Me (TVXQ song)",
"Loona discography",
"Catch the Wind (1986 album)",
"Thesongadayproject",
"Big Hits 2012",
"Donovan",
"Feels So Good (Atomic Kitten album)",
"Making Our Dreams Come True (Cyndi Grecco album)",
"Frank Collins (musician)",
"Pre-release cover version"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Catch Me\" (stylized as \"Catch Me -If you wanna-\" in Japan) is a song by South Korean pop duo TVXQ, also known as Tohoshinki in Japan.",
" Written by Yoo Young-jin and Yoo Han-jin, two versions of \"Catch Me\" exist: the original Korean-language version, which served as the lead single for the duo's sixth Korean studio album \"Catch Me\" (2012), and a Japanese-language version, which was released as the fourth and last single for their sixth Japanese studio album, \"Time\" (2013).",
" The Korean version of \"Catch Me\" was made available for download on September 24, 2012, the same date as the full album's digital release.",
" The Japanese version of \"Catch Me\" was released by Avex Trax in Japan as TVXQ's 36th Japanese CD single on January 16, 2013."
],
[
"The discography of Loona, a Dutch recording artist, consists of 7 studio albums, three compilation albums, two extended plays, 37 singles, including 12 as featured artist, 8 promotional singles, and 42 music videos, including 12 as featured artist.",
" Loona was first featured on numeous of singles by DJ Sammy under the artist name Carisma.",
" The first release as Loona was the debut studio album Lunita in 1999, preceded by the massive chart hits \"Bailando\", a Paradisio cover version, and the Mecano classic \"Hijo de la Luna\", both released in 1998.",
" This success was followed with the sophomore release \"Entre dos aguas\" in 2000, preceded by the controversial single release \"Mamboleo\", a cover version of Herbert Grönemeyer's song \"Mambo\", which has been removed on later pressings.",
" The albums \"Colors\", \"Wind of Time\", \"Moonrise\" and \"Rakatakata (Un Rayo de Sol)\" followed in 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2013 respectively.",
" In 2014, Loona released her first single \"Ademloos door de Nacht\" under her real name Marie-José van der Kolk, a Dutch language cover version of German singer Helene Fischer's single \"Atemlos durch die Nacht\", from her upcoming studio album."
],
[
"Catch the Wind is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom (Showcase Records SHLP 133) in April 1986 and did not chart.",
" This 1986 release bears little resemblance to the 1965 version of \"Catch the Wind\" released in the United States or to \"Catch the Wind\" from 1971."
],
[
"Thesongadayproject was created by the American singer-songwriter, Zachary Scot Johnson, in September 2012.",
" The first day (September 6, 2012), featured a cover version of Donovan's \"Catch The Wind\".",
" Johnson set out with a goal to record a song a day, every day, for as long as he could.",
" The channel has currently run for over three years and 1, 350 consecutive days, and has accumulated more than 34 million views."
],
[
"Big Hits 2012 is a cover band.",
" They had four hits; a pre-release cover version of Sam and the Womp's Bom Bom made #65 on the UK Singles Chart, Ne-Yo's Let Me Love You was taken to #61 by them in the form of a pre-release cover version and Lucy Spraggan's tracks Tea and Toast and Last Night were taken to #52 and #74 on the UK Singles Chart by them after Spraggan was asked to remove her EP Top Room at the Zoo from iTunes."
],
[
"Donovan Philips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known as Donovan, is a Scottish singer, songwriter and guitarist.",
" He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelia, and world music (notably calypso).",
" He has lived in Scotland, Hertfordshire (England), London and California, and, since at least 2008, in County Cork, Ireland, with his family.",
" Emerging from the British folk scene, Donovan reached fame in the United Kingdom in early 1965 with live performances on the pop TV series \"Ready Steady Go!",
"\"."
],
[
"Feels So Good is the second studio album by girl group Atomic Kitten and the first full original album featuring Jenny Frost.",
" The style of the album is comparable with the first album and consists mainly of pop ballads, happy songs and one cover version.",
" After releasing a cover version of \"Eternal Flame\" on the previous album, Susanna Hoffs from The Bangles was asked to write a track for the album called \"Love Doesn't Have to Hurt\".",
" The girls teamed up with Rob Davis for the songwriting and production of several songs and as a result, Kylie Minogue with whom he frequently collaborated, donated the song \"Feels So Good\" to the album.",
" Out of gratitude and because they felt it was a great title, the group decided to name the album after that song.",
" As with debut album \"Right Now\", Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark members and Atomic Kitten founders, Andy McCluskey and Stuart Kershaw – who parted ways with the group during recording – made multiple songwriting contributions."
],
[
"Making Our Dreams Come True is the debut album, done by pop singer Cyndi Grecco, recorded and released in 1976 on Private Stock Records.",
" This album was produced by Charles Fox (composer) and Janna Merlyn Feliciano.",
" It includes the title cut with The Ron Hicklin Singers, featuring group members Ron Hicklin himself, Tom Bahler and Jim Haas, a cover of the José Feliciano tune, \"Find Somebody\" and a girl-group pop cover version of the Joe Simon (musician), tune, \"Drowning in the Sea of Love\" plus another cover version of the Holly Near tune, \"Feeling Better\"."
],
[
"Frank Collins (born 25 October 1947 in Liverpool) is an English composer, singer and arranger who was a prominent member of the bands The Excels, Arrival, and Kokomo.",
" He wrote Arrival's 1970s Top 10 hit record, \"I Will Survive\" (not the Gloria Gaynor song); a band that included keyboard and vocalist Tony O'Malley, vocalists Dyan Birch and Paddy McHugh, saxophonist Mel Collins, guitarist Neil Hubbard, guitarist Jim Mullen, bass player Alan Spenner, percussionist Jody Linscott, and drummer Terry Stannard."
],
[
"In the music industry, a pre-release cover version is a type of cover version that arises when a cover artist releases a version of a song before the original artist does.",
" This practise takes advantage of a 'release window'; it occurs when an upcoming song has lots of airplay but has not yet been released.",
" Pre-release cover versions are common in the UK because of the unique situation there in that songs by big acts get weeks of airplay before being released, giving cover artists enough time for session musicians and computer experts to record a near-exact cover version of the song.",
" For example, UK #1, \"Talk Dirty\" by Jason Derulo ft. 2 Chainz, made #71 the week before it made #1 in the form of a pre-release cover version by Select Hits.",
" Usually the original artist's record label will notice the cover version and release the original early; when Can You Blow My covered Flo Rida's \"Whistle\", Rida's record label rush-released the song mid-week.",
" Avicii's \"Wake Me Up!",
"\" was intended to be released on 8 September 2013 however on 15 July 2013 the Official Charts Company announced that it would be released that week after a group called 'Spark Productions' recorded a pre-release cover version and made #26 on the UK Singles Chart with it."
]
]
}
|
5a88ec08554299206df2b3ad
|
What are are commonly known as milkworts or snakeroots, Nothofagus or Polygala ?
|
Polygala
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nothofagus",
"Polygala",
"Polygala",
"Polygala"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Polygala lutea",
"Ulmus parvifolia",
"Polygala nana",
"Nothofagus",
"Polygala amarella",
"Chalciporus piperatus",
"Fuscospora alessandri",
"Polygala",
"Fuscospora fusca",
"Cyttaria gunnii"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Polygala lutea, commonly known as orange- or yellow milkwort, is a herbaceous plant native to the United States."
],
[
"Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam.",
" It has been described as \"one of the most splendid elms, having the poise of a graceful \"Nothofagus\"\"."
],
[
"Polygala nana, commonly known as candyroot or low bachelors' buttons, is a very small herbaceous plant which is native to the southeastern United States.",
" The root has a sweet liquorice flavor when it is chewed, but it is usually hidden underground until the plant flowers.",
" The seeds of candyroot are dispersed by ants."
],
[
"Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia).",
" The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions.",
" Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain.",
" The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves, cupules and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and South America.",
" In the past, they were included in the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family, the Nothofagaceae (literally meaning \"false beeches\" or \"bastard beeches\")."
],
[
"Polygala amarella (or \"P. amara\"), commonly known as dwarf milkwort, is a plant of the family Polygalaceae.",
" A European native it grows on chalky grass land and limestone mountain pastures."
],
[
"Chalciporus piperatus, commonly known as the peppery bolete, is a small pored mushroom of the family Boletaceae found in mixed woodland in Europe and North America.",
" It has been recorded under introduced trees in Brazil, and has become naturalised in Tasmania and spread under native \"Nothofagus cunninghamii\" trees.",
" A small bolete, the fruit body has a 1.6 – orange-fawn cap with cinnamon to brown pores underneath, and a 4 – high by 0.6 – thick stipe.",
" The rare variety \"hypochryseus\", found only in Europe, has yellow pores and tubes."
],
[
"Fuscospora alessandrii (ruil) is a species of plant in the family Nothofagaceae, commonly known as the southern beeches.",
" It is endemic to Chile, occurring chiefly in the Chilean matorral ecoregion.",
" It is threatened by habitat loss.",
" The species is protected within Los Ruiles National Reserve.",
" It was known as \"Nothofagus alessandrii\" prior to 2013."
],
[
"Polygala is a large genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polygalaceae.",
" They are commonly known as milkworts or snakeroots.",
" The genus is distributed widely throughout much of the world in temperate zones and the tropics.",
" The genus name \"Polygala\" comes from the ancient Greek \"much milk\", as the plant was thought to increase milk yields in cattle."
],
[
"Fuscospora fusca, commonly known as red beech (Māori: tawhai raunui) is a species of southern beech, endemic to New Zealand, where it occurs on both the North Island and South Island.",
" Generally it is found on lower hills and inland valley floors where soil is fertile and well drained.",
" It was known as \"Nothofagus fusca\" prior to 2013."
],
[
"Cyttaria gunnii, commonly known as the myrtle orange or beech orange, is an orange-white coloured and edible ascomycete fungus native to Australasia.",
" It is a specific parasite of myrtle beech (\"Nothofagus cunninghamii\") trees."
]
]
}
|
5abbe85d554299642a094bc5
|
According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the county containing Village Shires, Pennsylvania?
|
625,249
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Village Shires, Pennsylvania",
"Bucks County, Pennsylvania",
"Bucks County, Pennsylvania"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Village Shires, Pennsylvania",
"Luzerne County, Pennsylvania",
"Gordonville, Pennsylvania",
"Springfield School District (Delaware County)",
"Bucks County, Pennsylvania",
"Altoona, Pennsylvania",
"Jordan-Elbridge Central School District",
"Gardners, Pennsylvania",
"Greenwood School District (Pennsylvania)",
"Derry Township School District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Village Shires is a community within Northampton Township, Bucks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.",
" It is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes and does not have any legal status as a separately incorporated municipality.",
" The population was 3,949 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Luzerne County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.",
" According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 906 sqmi , of which 890 sqmi is land and 16 sqmi is water.",
" It is Northeastern Pennsylvania’s second-largest county by total area.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 320,918, making it the most populous county in the northeastern part of the state.",
" The county seat and largest city is Wilkes-Barre.",
" Other populous communities include Hazleton, Kingston, Nanticoke, and Pittston.",
" Luzerne County is included in the Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a total population of 558,166 (as of 2015)."
],
[
"Gordonville, Pennsylvania is an unincorporated place or village and census-designated place in Leacock Township in eastern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA.",
" The village is located about nine miles (14 km) east of the county seat of Lancaster, two miles (3 km) southwest of the village of Intercourse, one mile (1.6 km) north of Paradise, and about three miles (5 km) southeast of Bird-in-Hand.",
" Though the village is little known outside of its immediate area, the surrounding countryside has been portrayed in many books and magazine articles.",
" The Old Order Amish constitute a significant cultural presence in the area of the village.",
" Wendell Berry mentioned the town in one of his collections of essays.",
" The population of Gordonville was 508 residents as of the 2010 census; its ZIP code postal address of 17529 includes about 4,100 individuals."
],
[
"Springfield School District is a midsized, suburban, (K-12th) public school district located in Springfield Township, Delaware County.",
" It also serves the neighboring Morton Borough in Pennsylvania.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.",
" Springfield School District encompasses just 7 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 26,392.",
" By 2010, the district's population increased to 27,515 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Springfield School District population (25 years old and over) were 95.1% high school graduates and 38.6% college graduates.",
" In the 2010 census, the median household income was $87,878 compared to $52,267 in Pennsylvania.",
" The percent of families in poverty was 3.0; the percent of all people in poverty was 3.9; the percent of people under 18 years in poverty was 6.0."
],
[
"Bucks County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 625,249, making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the 98th-most populous county in the United States.",
" The county seat is Doylestown.",
" The county is named after the English county of Buckinghamshire."
],
[
"Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).",
" The population was 46,320 at the time of the 2010 Census, making it the eleventh most populous city in Pennsylvania.",
" The Altoona MSA includes all of Blair County and was recorded as having a population of 127,089 at the 2010 Census, around 100,000 of whom live within a 5 mi radius of the Altoona city center according to U.S. Census ZIP Code population data.",
" This includes the adjacent boroughs of Hollidaysburg and Duncansville, adjacent townships of Logan, Allegheny, Blair, Frankstown, Antis, and Tyrone, as well as nearby boroughs of Bellwood and Newry."
],
[
"The Jordan-Elbridge Central School District consists of two different villages, Jordan and Elbridge both of which are in Onondaga County, New York which is located in Central New York, USA.",
" If you are on the outside of the Village of Jordan but in the boundaries of Jordan-Elbridge you are in the outskirts of the Town of Elbridge.",
" The population as of 2010 according to the U.S. Census Bureau is: the Jordan village total population, 1,368 people; the Elbridge village total population, 1,058 people; and Town of Elbridge, in Onondaga County, New York, total population 5,922 people (as of 2010 Census)."
],
[
"Gardners is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA, and a census-designated place that includes portions of Adams and Cumberland counties in Pennsylvania, USA.",
" The village of Gardners is located off Pennsylvania Route 34, in Tyrone Township, in northern Adams County.",
" As of the 2010 census the population of the village of Gardners was 150.",
" The zip code for the United States Post Office in the village of Gardners is 17324.",
" This zip code covers surrounding villages and areas in Adams and Cumberland Counties, including Goodyear, Hunter's Run, Idaville, Pine Grove Furnace State Park,and Uriah."
],
[
"The Greenwood School District is a diminutive, rural, public school district located in Millerstown, Pennsylvania.",
" The district is the northernmost school district in Perry County, Pennsylvania.",
" Encompassing approximately 99 sqmi , Greenwood School District serves residents of the following municipalities: Millerstown Borough, Liverpool Borough, Greenwood Township, Liverpool Township, Tuscarora Township, Greenwood Township.",
" The total population of the Greenwood School District in 2007 was 5,235 per the US Census Bureau.",
" According to the 2010 Census by the US Census Bureau, the District served a resident population of 5,492.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Greenwood School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.7% high school graduates and 14.8% college graduates."
],
[
"The Derry Township School District is a midsized, suburban public school district which serves Derry Township in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district includes the unincorporated Village of Hershey.",
" Derry Township School District encompasses approximately 27 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 21,273.",
" By 2010, the district's population increased to 24,690 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Derry Township School District population (25 years old and over) were 94% high school graduates and 51.4% college graduates.",
" Pennsylvania State University's Hershey Medical Center is located within the district boundaries.",
" Derry Township School District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania."
]
]
}
|
5a77b7e85542995d8318127c
|
Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's novel stars an actor who appeared in "The Cider House Rules" (1999) and "Ant-Man" (2015)?
|
The Object of My Affection
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Object of My Affection (novel)",
"The Object of My Affection (novel)",
"Paul Rudd"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kieran Culkin",
"The Cider House Rules (film)",
"Charlize Theron filmography",
"DuArt Film and Video",
"The Cider House Rules (soundtrack)",
"Lisa Zeno Churgin",
"The Object of My Affection (novel)",
"The Cyber House Rules",
"Paul Rudd",
"Charlize Theron"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor.",
" He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\".",
" His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award.",
" He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\".",
" In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\"."
],
[
"The Cider House Rules is a 1999 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström, based on John Irving's novel of the same name.",
" The film had its world premiere at the 56th Venice Film Festival.",
" It won two Academy Awards, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, along with four other nominations at the 72nd Academy Awards.",
" Irving documented his involvement in bringing the novel to the screen in his book, \"My Movie Business\"."
],
[
"Charlize Theron is a South African-born American actress who made her film debut in an uncredited role as a follower of a cult in the 1995 horror film \"\".",
" Theron followed this with appearances as a hitwoman in \"2 Days in the Valley\", a waitress in the romantic comedy \"Trial and Error\" (1997), and a woman suffering with schizophrenia in the mystery thriller \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997) with Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino.",
" She appeared in the science fiction thriller \"The Astronaut's Wife\" with Johnny Depp, and Lasse Hallström's \"The Cider House Rules\" (both in 1999).",
" For her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in the crime drama \"Monster\" (2003), Theron received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.",
" The following year, she played Swedish entertainer Britt Ekland in the biographical film \"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers\"."
],
[
"DuArt Film & Video is an American film and recording studio founded in New York City by Al Young in 1922.",
" DuArt has been involved with a number of films over its history, such as \"Dirty Dancing\", \"The Cider House Rules\" and \"Forrest Gump\", pioneering in a number of filmmaking technologies.",
" Founder Al Young built one of the earliest continuous 35-millimeter processing machines in 1927, DuArt processed the first film in Eastmancolor negative in 1950, and DuArt also worked with CBS on EVR consumer video-player-based special-motion film in 1966.",
" In 1979, DuArt was presented with an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for their development of the Frame-Count cueing system.",
" During the 1980s, the lab became an industry leader in Super-16mm blow-ups, enabling independent filmmakers the opportunity to compete in the theatrical marketplace with low-budgeted films.",
" In 2000, owner and Chairman Irwin Young was awarded the Gordon E. Sawyer Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for technological contributions to the motion picture industry."
],
[
"The Cider House Rules is the soundtrack of the 1999 Academy Award-winning and Golden Globe-nominated film \"The Cider House Rules\" starring Tobey Maguire, Charlize Theron, Michael Caine (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Dr. Wilbur Larch in this film) and Delroy Lindo.",
" The original score was composed by Rachel Portman."
],
[
"Lisa Rachel Zeno Churgin (born January 20, 1955) is an American film editor with more than 25 film credits; she was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing for the 1999 film \"The Cider House Rules\" (directed by Lasse Hallström).",
" Since 2002, Churgin has also served as the president of the Motion Picture Editors Guild.",
" Churgin's editing of \"House of Sand and Fog\" (directed by Vadim Perelman-2003) was nominated for the Satellite Award for Best Editing."
],
[
"The Object of My Affection is the debut novel of American author Stephen McCauley.",
" It was first published in 1987, and was made into a 1998 motion picture of the same name starring Jennifer Aniston and Paul Rudd."
],
[
"\"The Cyber House Rules\" is the ninth episode in season three of the American animated television series \"Futurama\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 1, 2001.",
" The title comes from the John Irving novel \"The Cider House Rules\"."
],
[
"Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.",
" He studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy, before making his acting debut in 1992 with NBC's drama series \"Sisters\".",
" He is known for his starring roles in the film \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"\" (1995), and the comedy films \"Clueless\" (1995), \"Wet Hot American Summer\" (2001), \"\" (2004), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Role Models\" (2008), \"I Love You, Man\" (2009), \"Dinner for Schmucks\" (2010), \"Our Idiot Brother\" (2011), \"Wanderlust\" (2012), \"This Is 40\" (2012), and \"\" (2013), and for playing the superhero Ant-Man in Marvel Studios' \"Ant-Man\" (2015) and \"\" (2016)."
],
[
"Charlize Theron ( ; ] ; born 7 August 1975) is a South African and American actress and film producer.",
" She has starred in several Hollywood films, such as \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997), \"Mighty Joe Young\" (1998), \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"Monster\" (2003), \"The Italian Job\" (2003), \"Hancock\" (2008), \"Snow White and the Huntsman\" (2012), \"Prometheus\" (2012), \"A Million Ways to Die in the West \" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"The Fate of the Furious\" (2017), and \"Atomic Blonde\" (2017)."
]
]
}
|
5ac0f9a9554299294b219062
|
According to a British tabloid founded in 1903, how many signatures were collected for a petition from the Snowdrop Campaign to ban ownership and use of handguns?
|
it gained over 50,000 signatures
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Snowdrop Campaign",
"Snowdrop Campaign",
"Daily Mirror"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elvaston, Derbyshire",
"AmINext",
"Daily Mirror",
"Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants",
"Snowdrop Campaign",
"PetitionOnline",
"Women's Loyal National League",
"Oregon Defense of Marriage Coalition",
"Anti-Vivisection Coalition",
"Nominating petition"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elvaston is a small village and civil parish in Derbyshire, England.",
" The parish also includes two hamlets, Ambaston and Thulston, and a modern housing estate, Boulton Moor.",
" The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census was 1,801.",
" Located to the south-east of Derby, Elvaston itself is dominated by Elvaston Castle, a country house which is currently in the ownership of Derbyshire County Council, who plan to lease the site to a private company.",
" The move has proved controversial, attracting a petition of 60,000 signatures against the proposals collected by the Elvaston Castle Estate Trust, who want to keep the site in public ownership.",
" At the present time the Castle is rarely open to the public and has been somewhat neglected, while the grounds are open throughout the summer."
],
[
"<nowiki>#</nowiki>AmINext is a social media campaign that was launched on September 5, 2014 by a Canadian Inuit woman named Holly Jarrett in order to call attention to the high rate of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada.",
" Jarrett's hashtag campaign was launched following the release of her Change.org petition in August 2014 calling for a government inquiry into the high rate of missing and murdered Indigenous women.",
" Social media users participate in the hashtag campaign by posting photographs of themselves holding up signs displaying the hashtag and by including a short message about why they are participating.",
" The campaign was created in response to the deaths of Loretta Saunders, Jarrett’s cousin, and Tina Fontaine, a 15-year-old Aboriginal girl, among others.",
" For over a decade, Indigenous activists have called for a government inquiry into the disproportionate rate of violence perpetuated against Indigenous women.",
" Demand for this investigation was reignited following the death of Fontaine.",
" The #AmINext campaign calls on the conservative government, then headed by Stephen Harper, to acknowledge the pattern of violence.",
" The campaign received widespread coverage across Canada following its launch due to simultaneous news reports releasing details of the Fontaine case.",
" On September 11, 2014, the BBC aired a segment on the campaign which resulted in international coverage.",
" As of March 2016, the petition on Change.org has received over 300,000 signatures."
],
[
"The Daily Mirror is a British national daily tabloid newspaper founded in 1903.",
" It is owned by parent company Trinity Mirror.",
" From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the title on its masthead was simply \"The Mirror\".",
" It had an average daily print circulation of 716,923 in December 2016.",
" Its Sunday sister paper is the \"Sunday Mirror\".",
" Unlike other major British tabloids such as \"The Sun\" and the \"Daily Mail\", the \"Mirror\" has no separate Scottish edition - this function is performed by the \"Daily Record\" and \"Sunday Mail\" which incorporate certain stories from the \"Mirror\" that are of Scottish significance."
],
[
"Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants (Japanese: さようなら原発1000万人アクション , Hepburn: Sayōnara Genpatsu Issenmannin Akushon ) is an anti-nuclear organization and campaign in Japan.",
" Translated, its full name means \"Citizens' Commission for the Ten Million People's Petition to Say Goodbye to Nuclear Power Plants\", and as the name would suggest, its aim is to gather 10 million signatures protesting against nuclear power plants.",
" As of December 2013, the campaign had collected 8.3 million signatures."
],
[
"The Snowdrop Campaign was founded after the Dunblane Massacre in Stirling, Scotland in March 1996 to call for a total ban on the private ownership and use of handguns in the United Kingdom.",
" Founded by friends of the bereaved families and so called because March is snowdrop time in Scotland, according to the \"Daily Mirror\" it gained over 50,000 signatures to a petition in 6 weeks."
],
[
"PetitionOnline was an Internet petition service founded and trademarked in 1999 by Artifice, Inc., and now operated by Change.org, that allows users to create and sign petitions.",
" When enough signatures on a petition are collected, the creator of the petition can send it towards its intended target, usually by e-mail.",
" According to the site itself, as of April 22, 2008, it had collected more than 66 million signatures and \"thousands and thousands\" of active petitions.",
" A large number of hosted petitions are political in nature, but petitions come in eight categories: Politics and Government (including categories for USA, state, local, and international), Entertainment and Media, Environment, Religion, and Technology & Business.",
" On September 30, 2014, PetitionOnline shut down."
],
[
"The Women's Loyal National League, also known as the Woman's National Loyal League and other variations of that name, was formed on May 14, 1863, to campaign for an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would abolish slavery.",
" It was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, its president, and Susan B. Anthony, its secretary.",
" In the largest petition drive in the nation's history up to that time, the League collected nearly 400,000 signatures on petitions to abolish slavery and presented them to Congress.",
" Its petition drive significantly assisted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which ended slavery in the U.S.",
" The League disbanded in August 1864 after it became clear that the amendment would be approved."
],
[
"The Defense of Marriage Coalition (sometimes styled Oregon Defense of Marriage Coalition to distinguish itself from similar organizations in other states) is a citizens' political organization support the definition of marriage as the union of one man and one woman.",
" It was organized in 2004 by the Oregon Family Council as a campaign first to place Oregon Ballot Measure 36 (2004) before the voters by initiative petition, and then once signatures were collected, as a campaign for its passage.",
" The organization formed a coalition of 1,500 churches and collected a record 244,000 signatures to place the amendment on the ballot."
],
[
"The Anti-Vivisection Coalition (AVC) is a United Kingdom-based pressure group which campaigns against animal testing.",
" The AVC are described as 'main driver' of the Stop Vivisection Initiative, a petition launched in November 2012 which attracted more than a million signatures.",
" The Stop Vivisection Initiative called upon the European Union to ban animal testing.",
" If the signatures are verified, \"the initiative will be granted hearings at the European Commission and the European Parliament\"."
],
[
"A nominating petition is required in some jurisdictions, particularly in the United States of America, in order for an independent or non-major-party candidate to gain ballot access.",
" A certain number of valid signatures is typically prescribed by statute in order for the candidate to get on the ballot.",
" Thus, it is necessary to get an overage of \"raw\" signatures (perhaps twice as many as the statutory requirement) in order to assure getting on the ballot, as some signatures may be illegible, incomplete, of individuals not registered to vote, or not in the candidate's electoral district, or otherwise invalid.",
" Paid petitioners sometimes assist in gathering signatures."
]
]
}
|
5a8e4ced5542990e94052aba
|
In September 1939, when the Second World War begun, the then General Alfred Keller commanded the 4th Air Corps during the invasion of which countrty, he commanded Luftflotte 2, with his superior General Albert Kesselring, was a German "Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall" during World War II?
|
Poland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Alfred Keller",
"Albert Kesselring"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jagdfliegerführer Sizilien",
"24th Air Flotilla",
"Jagdgeschwader 20",
"Luftwaffe Order of Battle August 1940",
"Jagdfliegerführer Oberitalien",
"Kurt Pflugbeil",
"Alfred Keller",
"9th Air Division (Germany)",
"Albert Kesselring",
"Helmuth Förster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jagdfliegerführer Sizilien was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II.",
" It was formed on April 5, 1943 in Trapani, subordinated to the II.",
" Fliegerkorps.",
" The command moved to Rome in July 1943, and was then known as Jagdfliegerführer Luftflotte 2.",
" The headquarters was located at Trapani and from July 1943 on in Rome.",
" The unit was disbanded in August, 1943."
],
[
"The 24th Air Flotilla (第二十四航空戦隊, Dai-Nijūyon Kōkū-Sentai) was a combat aviation unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the Pacific Campaign of World War II.",
" The flotilla, mainly consisting of land-based bombers, fighters, and flying boats, reported to the IJN's 4th Fleet.",
" As originally organized, the flotilla's core units were the 4th Air Corps, Yokohama Air Corps, and 1st Air Corps."
],
[
"\"Jagdgeschwader\" 20 (JG 20) was a Luftwaffe fighter wing during the early phase of World War II in Europe.",
" JG 20 was founded on 15 July 1939 in Döberitz comprissed of one \"Gruppe\" and two \"Staffeln\".",
" A third \"Staffel\" was added on 5 November 1939 in Brandenburg-Briest.",
" The sole \"Gruppe\" was redesignated as 3rd \"Gruppe\" of Jagdgeschwader 51 (III.",
"/JG 51) on 4 July 1940.",
" During the Battle of France it was subordinated to Luftflotte 2.",
" The unit's commanders included Hauptmann Hannes Trautloft, from 19 September 1939 to 4 July 1940."
],
[
"For its Battle of Britain campaign against Great Britain during World War II, the German Luftwaffe had the following Order of Battle in the West. \"",
"Luftflotte 2\" was responsible for the bombing of southeast England and the London area and based in the Pas-de-Calais area in France. \"",
"Luftflotte 3\" targeted the West Country, Midlands, and northwest England, from bases a bit further north in France. \"",
"Luftflotte 5\" targeted the north of England and Scotland, from bases in Norway. \"",
"Luftflotte 1\" and \"Luftflotte 4\" were based in Germany, but most of their bomber formations had been reassigned to the three \"Luftflotten\" engaged in the Battle of Britain.",
" Some fighters were retained to provide air cover over Germany, however."
],
[
"Jagdfliegerführer Oberitalien (Fighter Leader Northern Italy) was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II.",
" It was formed in July 1943 in Bologna and subordinated to the Luftflotte 2.",
" The headquarters were located at Bologna and moved to Pontecchio on March 18, 1944, moved again on July 15, 1944 to Verona."
],
[
"Kurt Leopold Pflugbeil (9 May 1890 – 31 May 1955) was a German general (General der Flieger) in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded 4th Air Corps and Luftflotte 1.",
" He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany."
],
[
"In September 1939, when the Second World War begun, the then General Alfred Keller commanded the 4th Air Corps during the invasion of Poland, assuming this command on 13 October 1939.",
" The following campaigns, during campaigns against Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium and the Battle of France, he commanded Luftflotte 2 with General Albert Kesselring as his superior."
],
[
"9.",
" Flieger-Division (9th Air Division) was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II.",
" The division was founded on 1 February 1940 in Jever and initially subordinated to the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OBdL).",
" On 23 May 1940 the division was subordinated to the Luftflotte 2 and transferred to Soesterberg in July 1940.",
" The unit was redesignated \"IX.",
" Fliegerkorps\" in November 1940."
],
[
"Albert Kesselring (30 November 1885 – 16 July 1960) was a German \"Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall\" during World War II.",
" In a military career that spanned both World Wars, Kesselring became one of Nazi Germany's most skilful commanders, and one of the most highly decorated, being one of 27 soldiers awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.",
" Nicknamed \"Smiling Albert\" by the Allies and \"Uncle Albert\" by his troops, he was one of the most popular generals of World War II with the rank and file."
],
[
"Helmuth Förster (19 April 1889 – 7 April 1965) was a German general' in the Luftwaffe during World War II.",
" A decorated World War I aviator, he returned to military service in 1934 as an \"Oberstleutnant\" in the Luftwaffe.",
" Promoted to \"Oberst\" in 1936, he was appointed to command the 4th Bomber Wing.",
" During the invasion of Poland, Förster commanded the \"Lehrdivision\" with significant success.",
" He was then appointed as chief of staff of the 5th Air Fleet during the invasion of Norway.",
" After serving on the German-French Peace Commission, he was appointed as military governor of the German-occupied territory of Serbia from April to June 1941, then commanded the 1st Air Corps during the invasion of the Soviet Union until October 1942.",
" Whilst in command of the 1st Air Corps he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.",
" He spent the remainder of the war as chief of administration at the Reich Ministry of Aviation.",
" He was pensioned as an \"Oberstleutnant\" in 1952."
]
]
}
|
5a7fb2365542994857a767bd
|
Adina Howard 's minor hits include "T-Shirt & Panties" with an acotor who won an Academy Award for his portrayal of who?
|
Ray Charles
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Adina Howard",
"Adina Howard",
"Jamie Foxx",
"Jamie Foxx"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jamie Foxx",
"Trackboyz",
"Howard Huntsberry",
"T-Shirt & Panties",
"Adina Howard",
"Welcome to Fantasy Island",
"Circa: Now!",
"This Beautiful Mess",
"The Groove Kings",
"Desmond Dekker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and comedian.",
" He won an Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film \"Ray\".",
" The same year, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film \"Collateral\".",
" As of spring 2017, Foxx serves as host and executive producer of the new Fox game show \"Beat Shazam\"."
],
[
"Trackboyz are a hip-hop producing duo consisting of Mark \"Tar Boy\" Williams and Joe \"Capo\" Kent.",
" Among the hits they have engineered include Nelly's \"Air Force Ones\" (#3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100), D12's 40 Oz.",
", Nappy Roots Po' Folks (#21) and J-Kwon's \"Tipsy\" (#2).",
" The Trackboyz signed with Def Jam Records.",
".",
" The newest project includes the song \"Hips\" from Adina Howard on her new release for the album Private show."
],
[
"Howard Stafford Huntsberry (born March 5, 1952) is an American R&B singer and actor from Pacoima, California.",
" He was the lead singer of the group Klique from 1981 to 1985, and then had a solo career that produced two minor hits on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart.",
" He also starred as singer Jackie Wilson in the movie \"La Bamba\", singing a cover of \"Lonely Teardrops\" which was on the soundtrack album of the same."
],
[
"\"T-Shirt & Panties\" is a song by American recording artist Adina Howard.",
" It was written by Jamie Foxx and Billy Moss."
],
[
"Adina Howard (born November 14, 1973) is an American singer, and songwriter.",
" She rose to fame during the mid-1990s with her debut album, \"Do You Wanna Ride?",
"\" and her debut single, \"Freak Like Me\".",
" Some of her other minor hits include \"What's Love Got to Do with It?\"",
" (with Warren G), \"(Freak) And U Know It\", \"Nasty Grind\", \"Freaks\" (with Play-N-Skillz and Krayzie Bone) and \"T-Shirt & Panties\" (with Jamie Foxx)."
],
[
"Welcome to Fantasy Island, is the second album from American R&B singer/songwriter Adina Howard.",
" The album was due for release on July 29, 1997, but the album was then shelved.",
" It eventually received a release (excluding \"T-Shirt & Panties\" and \"Crank Me Up\" which were included on her \"The Second Coming\" release under Rufftown Records) on May 19, 2013 through the mixtape site DatPiff.com."
],
[
"Circa: Now!",
" is the second album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1992 by Cargo Music and Headhunter Records.",
" It was the band's first album to include drummer Atom and saxophone player Apollo 9.",
" Intense touring following the album's release gained the band acclaim in underground music circles, scoring them the first of many \"minor hits\" with the song \"Hippy Dippy Do.\"",
" The band also filmed music videos for the songs \"Ditchdigger\" and \"Sturdy Wrist.\""
],
[
"This Beautiful Mess is the second album by American band Sixpence None the Richer, released in 1995 (see 1995 in music).",
" The recording was produced by Armand John Petri, who also managed the band from 1993 to 1997.",
" \"This Beautiful Mess\" surpassed 50,000 copies sold during its first year of release and laid the foundation for Sixpence's self-titled breakout album two years later.",
" \"This Beautiful Mess\" won the 1996 Dove Award for \"Alternative/Modern Rock Album of the Year.\"",
" The songs \"Within a Room Somewhere\" and \"I Can't Explain\" were both minor hits on the Christian music charts."
],
[
"The Groove Kings are a Canadian band consisting of Irene Marc (lead singer), and Howard Forman.",
" Their CDs have had top 40 and top 20 hits during the 1990s.",
" Their hits include \"Tell Me\" and \"Everybody Knows\".",
" In November 2009 their third full-length album \"Blood Red\" was released.",
" On April 23, 2010 Groove Kings were voted group of the year at the Canadian Smooth Jazz Awards."
],
[
"Desmond Dekker (16 July 1941 – 25 May 2006) was a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae singer-songwriter and musician.",
" Together with his backing group the Aces (consisting of Wilson James and Easton Barrington Howard), he had one of the earliest international reggae hits with \"Israelites\" (1968).",
" Other hits include \"007 (Shanty Town)\" (1967), \"It Mek\" (1969) and \"You Can Get It If You Really Want\" (1970)."
]
]
}
|
5a72227b55429971e9dc92c1
|
In regards to the company that has Fold-Pak as a division, when was it formed?
|
May 2015
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Fold-Pak",
"WestRock"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"392nd (Croatian) Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)",
"373rd (Croatian) Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)",
"Silver Burdett",
"WestRock",
"31st Guards Airborne Division",
"School Choice International",
"Jutland Division",
"National Analysts",
"11th Guards Air Assault Brigade",
"Fold-Pak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 392nd (Croatian) Infantry Division (German: \"392.",
" (Kroatische) Infanterie-Division\" , Croatian: \"392.",
" (hrvatska) pješačka divizija\" ) was a so-called \"legionnaire\" division of the German Army during World War II.",
" It was formed in August 1943 using Croatian Home Guard soldiers with a German cadre.",
" The division was commanded by Germans down to battalion and even company level in nearly all cases.",
" Originally formed with the intention of service on the Eastern Front, this did not eventuate, and the division was used in anti-Partisan operations in the territory of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) until the end of the war.",
" It was commonly known as the Blue Division."
],
[
"The 373rd (Croatian) Infantry Division (German: \"373.",
" (Kroatische) Infanterie-Division\" , Croatian: \"373.",
" (hrvatska) pješačka divizija\" ) was a division of the German Army during World War II.",
" It was formed in June 1943 using a brigade from the Home Guard of the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: \"Nezavisna Država Hrvatska\" , NDH) with the addition of a German cadre.",
" The division was commanded by Germans down to battalion and even company level in nearly all cases, and was commonly referred to as a \"legionnaire division\".",
" Originally formed with the intention of service on the Eastern Front, it was used instead for anti-Partisan operations in the territory of the NDH until the end of the war.",
" It fought mainly in the western areas of the NDH, and was involved in the attempt to kill or capture the leader of the Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, in May 1944.",
" Severely depleted by desertion, the division withdrew towards the Reich border in the early months of 1945, eventually surrendering to the Partisans on 10 May 1945 near Brežice in modern-day Slovenia."
],
[
"Silver Burdett is an American primary education textbook publishing imprint owned by Pearson Education, which is a division of media conglomerate Pearson PLC.",
" It was first formed as a company in 1888 when Frank W. Burdett purchased a controlling interest in the textbook publishing company, Silver & Company.",
" In 1962, it was acquired by Time Inc., and it became the distributor of Time-Life Books to schools and libraries.",
" In 1965 it became the first division of the General Learning Corporation, a muli-million collaboration between Time Inc. and General Electric.",
" Simon & Schuster purchased it in 1986, and merged it with Ginn & Company, a leading el-hi (elementary school and high school) textbook publisher - which formed the imprint Silver Burdett & Ginn.",
" In 1998, Pearson PLC acquired Simon & Schuster's educational businesses (which included Silver Burdett & Ginn) from S&S parent Viacom, and created Pearson Education."
],
[
"WestRock is an American corrugated packaging company.",
" It was formed in May 2015 after regulators approved the merger of MeadWestvaco and RockTenn.",
" MeadWestvaco stockholders will receive 0.78 shares of the combined company.",
" Rock-Tenn stockholders can choose either one share of the combined company or a specific cash amount for each of their shares."
],
[
"The 31st Guards Airborne Division was formed on 15 October 1948 from the 298th Guards Airborne Regiment of the 100th Guards Airborne Division in Novohrad-Volynskyi, part of the 39th Guards Airborne Corps.",
" The division inherited the Order of Kutuzov from the regiment.",
" Its 381st Guards Air Landing Regiment was converted to an airborne regiment at some point.",
" The division's Separate Air Landing Security Company was disbanded in 1949.",
" On 15 November 1953, its 716th Separate Guards Communications Company became a battalion, along with the Separate Medical & Sanitary Company.",
" The Separate Guards Antitank Battalion and Separate Guards Reconnaissance Company were disbanded on the same date.",
" On 30 April 1955, the 109th Guards Airborne Regiment became part of the division after its original parent unit, the 100th Guards Airborne Division was disbanded.",
" The 152nd Separate Tank Destroyer Battalion was activated on the same day."
],
[
"School Choice International and its consumer division, specializes in school admissions and placement services.",
" School Choice International provides education consulting for transnational companies and globally mobile families.",
" The company has three main functions: aid relocating families find schools, help global companies set educational policy in regards to their employee’s children, and provide online tools.",
" School Search Solutions provides school placement and advisement services directly to families."
],
[
"The Jutland Division (\"Jyske Divisionskommando\") was a mechanized infantry formation of the Danish Army during the Cold War.",
" It was formed during 1951-1952 as 3rd Division from assets of the III Military Region and the division headquarters was initially located in Aabenraa.",
" As initially formed, the division had only one active brigade (1st Brigade) and two reserve brigades (the 2nd and 3rd Brigades).",
" The division changed its name to \"Jutland Division\" in 1961.",
" In 1975, the division headquarters was moved to Fredericia and the 2nd and 3rd Brigades received full equipment sets.",
" By 1979, each brigade was made up of two mechanized infantry battalion, a tank battalion, a self-propelled artillery battalion, and an armored reconnaissance squadron (company)."
],
[
"NAXION previously known as National Analysts Worldwide, is an American marketing research company that originally worked as a division of the Curtis Publishing Company.",
" It was founded by Charles Coolidge Parlin in 1911.",
" Donald M. Hobart, future head of the division, joined in 1923, though he ended up resigning from the company in 1928 because he desired to work on the selling side of the concept.",
" He was asked to rejoin the company and become the head of the division in 1938 after Parlin had decided to retire.",
" It is considered to be the \"first commercial research company\" ever formed.",
" It became an independent organization in 1943 in order to \"provide research services to industry and government.\""
],
[
"The brigade was formed as the 11th Separate Airborne Brigade on 1 August 1968 in Mogocha.",
" Along with the 13th Separate Airborne Brigade, it was the first of many Soviet air assault brigades formed in the Cold War.",
" It was formed from the 1st Battalion of the 113th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 38th Guards Motor Rifle Division, which was renamed the 617th Separate Airborne Assault Battalion.",
" The 696th Helicopter Regiment, 656th Separate Communications Company and the 49th Separate Airfield Technical Support company combined to form the 211th Aviation Group.",
" The 618th and 619th Separate Airborne Assault battalions were formed from two battalions of the 52nd Motorized Rifle Division in Nizhneudinsk.",
" The 284th Independent Artillery Battalion was formed in Mogocha during the same month.",
" The 617th, 618th and 619th Separate Airborne Assault Battalions (OVSHB) became air assault battalions (ODSHB) in April 1969.",
" In July 1971, it was renamed the 11th Landing-Assault Brigade (air assault; ODShBr)."
],
[
"Fold-Pak, formerly Bloomer Brothers of Newark, NY, is a division of WestRock with three production facilities: Hazleton, PA, Fresno, CA, and Lebanon, TN.",
" The company manufactures containers for take-out food under the Fold-Pak, Bio-Pak, Bio-Plus, and SmartServ product lines."
]
]
}
|
5ae237285542994d89d5b398
|
What is the area of the state that Garri Kalan is in?
|
30778 sqmi
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Garri Kalan",
"Jharkhand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Garri Kalan",
"Jharkhand",
"Surir",
"Ghanauri Kalan",
"Bhada Kalan",
"Ram Colony Camp",
"Sowaddi Kalan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Garri Kalan is a panchayat village under Keredari (community development block) in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand."
],
[
"Jharkhand ( \"Bushland\" or The land of forest) is a state in eastern India carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000.",
" The state shares its border with the states of Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east.",
" It has an area of 30778 sqmi ."
],
[
"Surir is small Town located in Mant Tehsil of Mathura district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" Surir is divided into two blocks - Surir Kalan & Surir Vijau.",
" Surir kalan is a residencial place and Surir Vijau is a market place.",
" Now Surir is known as Bricks Udyog as it has more than 100 bricks factories, which provide employments to thousands of workers from this area.",
" It is well connected to the big cities such as Mathura, Vrindavan, Aligarh, Agra, Noida, Palwal, Bulandshahar, Ghaziabad, Delhi etc.",
" It's connectivity towards Delhi to Agra by Yamuna expressway"
],
[
"Ghanauri Kalan is a village in Sangrur District in the Indian State of Punjab.",
" It is one of the biggest villages in Sangrur District by area.",
" The total geographical area of village is 1696.4 hectares.",
" Ghanauri Kalan is located on Dhuri-Sherpur road.",
" It is situated 11km away from sub-district headquarter Dhuri and 26km away from district headquarter Sangrur.",
" According to the Census 2011, Village has population of 5,799 of which 3,068 were males and 2,731 were females."
],
[
"Bhada Kalan is a small hamlet in Siwan Block in Siwan District of Bihar state, India.",
" As of 1981, the village had an area of 144.47 hectars and a population of 1,157."
],
[
"Ram Colony Camp is a suburb of Hoshiarpur city situated on Chandigarh-Hoshiarpur highway.",
" It is 138 km from state capital Chandigarh.",
" The location is famous for its Food Craft Institute It is located in lush green area, having fields and orchards of Oranges, continued to adjoining village Chauni Kalan."
],
[
"Sowaddi Kalan,(Punjabi: ਸਵੱਦੀ ਕਲਾਂ ) or Swaddi Khas is a village in Ludhiana district in the Indian state of Punjab.",
" It is one of the most educated villages in the area.",
" Swaddi Kalan is a large village located in Jagraon of Ludhiana district, Punjab with total 954 families residing.",
" The Swaddi Kalan village has population of 4804 of which 2586 are males while 2218 are females as per Population Census 2011."
]
]
}
|
5adc3a6555429944faac247d
|
Bayside and PJ Harvey, are in the music industry?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bayside (band)",
"PJ Harvey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Words That Maketh Murder",
"Sheela-Na-Gig (song)",
"50ft Queenie",
"ITunes Originals – PJ Harvey",
"Reeling with PJ Harvey",
"PJ Harvey",
"4-Track Demos",
"A Perfect Day Elise",
"Good Fortune (song)",
"Bayside (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Words That Maketh Murder\" is a song by English musician PJ Harvey.",
" It is the fourth track and lead single from her eighth studio album, \"Let England Shake\", and was released on 6 February 2011 on Island Records.",
" Dealing with diplomacy, the ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan and world wars, \"The Words That Maketh Murder\" was produced by Flood, John Parish, Mick Harvey and PJ Harvey.",
" It was Harvey's first single since 2008's \"The Devil\" and uses similar dynamics of song-writing to its predecessor, including folk influence and instrumentation."
],
[
"\"Sheela-Na-Gig\" is a song by English alternative rock singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, written solely by Harvey.",
" The song was released as the second single from her debut studio album, \"Dry\", in February 1992.",
" The single was the second, and final, single from \"Dry\" and only single from the album to enter the charts in both the United Kingdom and United States.",
" An accompanying music video, directed by Maria Mochnacz, was released alongside the single."
],
[
"\"50ft Queenie\" is the third single by English singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, and the first from her second studio album \"Rid of Me.\"",
" It is performed by Harvey's eponymous trio, consisting of Harvey on vocals and guitar, Rob Ellis on drums, and Steve Vaughan on bass.",
" Released in April 1993, the song charted in the United Kingdom and was a Top 30 hit, but failed to chart in the United States.",
" A promotional music video directed by Maria Mochnacz was also filmed."
],
[
"iTunes Originals – PJ Harvey is a 2004 virtual album by British singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, released exclusively through iTunes as part of the iTunes Originals series of digital albums.",
" The album is not available in any physical format."
],
[
"Reeling with PJ Harvey (sometimes simply known as Reeling) is a video album by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey, released on 11 April 1994 on PolyGram.",
" The film was directed by Maria Mochnacz and was only released on VHS."
],
[
"Polly Jean Harvey MBE (born 9 October 1969) known as PJ Harvey, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer.",
" Primarily known as a vocalist and guitarist, she is also proficient with a wide range of instruments."
],
[
"4-Track Demos is an album of demos by British singer-songwriter PJ Harvey.",
" It was released in October 1993 by Island Records.",
" It consists of 8 demos of songs from her previous album, \"Rid of Me\", along with 6 demos of some unreleased tracks which never made it to release with the three-piece PJ Harvey line-up.",
" According to interviews with Harvey, all fourteen of these songs were written and demoed at her home between mid-1991 and autumn 1992.",
" \"4-Track Demos\" was Harvey's first self-produced album, a job she would not take on again until 2004's \"Uh Huh Her\"."
],
[
"\"A Perfect Day Elise\" is a song by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey.",
" Written solely by Harvey, the song was released as the lead single from her fourth studio album, \"Is This Desire?",
"\" (1998), on 14 September 1998 through Island Records.",
" The song became Harvey's highest charting single in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 25.",
" An accompanying music video for the song, directed by Harvey's frequent collaborator Maria Mochnacz, was released in 1998."
],
[
"Good Fortune is a song by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey.",
" It is the second track and lead single from her fifth studio album \"Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea\", and was released on 13 November 2000 on Island Records.",
" The song was written by Harvey and self-produced with Mick Harvey and Rob Ellis."
],
[
"Bayside is an American rock band from New York City, formed in 2000, currently consisting of lead vocalist/guitarist Anthony Raneri, lead guitarist Jack O'Shea, bassist Nick Ghanbarian, and drummer Chris Guglielmo."
]
]
}
|
5ae018cc55429925eb1afc10
|
Who is the director of the short film based on which Australian psychological horror film The Babadook was made?
|
Jennifer Kent
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jennifer Kent",
"The Babadook",
"The Babadook"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Long Weekend (2008 film)",
"Red Dragon (2002 film)",
"Michael Kyrios",
"Dead Calm (film)",
"1408 (film)",
"Oculus (film)",
"The Babadook",
"The Plumber (1979 film)",
"Lake Mungo (film)",
"Jennifer Kent"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Long Weekend (released on video in the U.S. as Nature's Grave) is a 2008 Australian psychological horror film and the remake of the 1978 Australian film \"Long Weekend\".",
" It was directed by Jamie Blanks."
],
[
"Red Dragon is a 2002 American psychological horror film based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Harris, featuring psychiatrist and serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter.",
" It is a prequel to \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991) and \"Hannibal\" (2001).",
" The novel was originally adapted into the film \"Manhunter\" (1986)."
],
[
"Michael Kyrios (born 30 December 1958) is an Australian clinical psychologist.",
" A professor at the Australian National University and the director of its Research School of Psychology, he is also president of the Australian Psychological Society as of August 2016 , and a Fellow of the society.",
" He previously worked at Swinburne University of Technology and the University of Melbourne.",
" His research focuses on areas such as obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), addiction, anxiety, and depression."
],
[
"Dead Calm is a 1989 Australian psychological thriller film starring Sam Neill, Nicole Kidman and Billy Zane.",
" It was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams.",
" The film was directed by Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce and filmed around the Great Barrier Reef.",
" Cinematography by Dean Semler and score composed by Graeme Revell."
],
[
"1408 is a 2007 American psychological horror film based on Stephen King's 1999 short story of the same name.",
" It is directed by Swedish director Mikael Håfström and stars John Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, Mary McCormack, Tony Shalhoub, Len Cariou, Isiah Whitlock, Jr., and Jasmine Jessica Anthony.",
" The film was released in the United States on June 22, 2007, although July 13 (which in 2007 fell on a Friday) is mentioned as the release date on the website."
],
[
"Oculus is a 2013 American supernatural psychological horror film written, edited and directed by Mike Flanagan.",
" The film had its world premiere on September 5, 2013, at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) and received a wide theatrical release on April 11, 2014.",
" Karen Gillan stars as a young woman who is convinced that an antique mirror is responsible for the death and misfortune that her family suffered.",
" The film is based upon an earlier short film by Flanagan, \"Oculus: Chapter 3 – The Man with the Plan\"."
],
[
"The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere.",
" The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear.",
" It is based on the 2005 short film \"Monster\", also written and directed by Kent."
],
[
"The Plumber is a 1979 Australian psychological thriller film about a psychotic plumber who befriends a woman.",
" Written and directed by Peter Weir, \"The Plumber\" was originally made and broadcast as a television film in Australia in 1979 but was subsequently released to theaters in several countries beginning with the United States in 1981.",
" The film was made shortly after Weir's critically acclaimed \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\" became one of the first Australian films to appeal to an international audience.",
" The film stars Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, and Robert Coleby, all of them being most notable as actors in Australian soap operas."
],
[
"Lake Mungo is a 2008 low budget Australian psychological horror film directed by Joel Anderson and starring Talia Zucker.",
" It employs a documentary format using actors in place of interviewees to tell the story of a family trying to come terms with the drowning death of their daughter and the potentially supernatural events they experience after her death.",
" The film received critical acclaim during its limited release."
],
[
"Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film \"The Babadook\" (2014), which was her directorial debut.",
" She is currently filming her second film, \"The Nightingale\"."
]
]
}
|
5a81ae905542995ce29dcc2a
|
Raymond Palmer co-wrote The Coming of the Saucers with an American aviator and businessman who made what is considered the first widely reported unidentified flying object sighting when?
|
June 24, 1947
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Raymond A. Palmer",
"Kenneth Arnold",
"Kenneth Arnold"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cash-Landrum incident",
"Raymond A. Palmer",
"Sperry UFO case",
"World UFO Day",
"Flying saucer",
"1976 Tehran UFO incident",
"Nash-Fortenberry UFO sighting",
"Kenneth Arnold",
"Mariana UFO incident",
"Edward J. Ruppelt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cash-Landrum Incident was a highly reported unidentified flying object sighting from the United States in 1980, which witnesses insist was responsible for damage to their health.",
" It is one of very few UFO cases to result in civil court proceedings."
],
[
"Raymond Arthur Palmer (August 1, 1910 – August 15, 1977) was an American editor of \"Amazing Stories\" from 1938 through 1949, when he left publisher Ziff-Davis to publish and edit \"Fate Magazine\", and eventually many other magazines and books through his own publishing houses, including Amherst Press and Palmer Publications.",
" In addition to magazines such as \"Mystic,\" \"Search,\" and 'Flying Saucers,\" he published numerous spirtualist books, including \"\", as well as several books related to flying saucers, including \"The Coming of the Saucers,\" co-written by Palmer with Kenneth Arnold.",
" Palmer was also a prolific author of science fiction and fantasy stories, many of which were published under pseudonyms."
],
[
"The Sperry UFO case was a sighting of an Unidentified Flying Object by the captain, Willis Sperry, and other crew of an American Airlines DC-6 airborne near Mount Vernon, Maryland on 29 May 1950."
],
[
"World UFO Day is an awareness day for people to gather together and watch the skies for unidentified flying objects.",
" The day is celebrated by some on June 24, and others on July 2.",
" June 24 is the date that aviator Kenneth Arnold reported what is generally considered to be the first widely reported unidentified flying object sighting in the United States, while July 2 commemorates the supposed UFO crash in the 1947 Roswell UFO Incident."
],
[
"A flying saucer (also referred to as a flying disc) is a descriptive term for a supposed type of flying craft having a disc or saucer-shaped body, commonly used generically to refer to an anomalous flying object.",
" The term was coined in 1930 but has generally been supplanted since 1952 by the United States Air Force term unidentified flying objects or UFO's.",
" Early reported sightings of unknown \"flying saucers\" usually described them as silver or metallic, sometimes reported as covered with navigation lights or surrounded with a glowing light, hovering or moving rapidly, either alone or in tight formations with other similar craft, and exhibiting high maneuverability."
],
[
"The 1976 Tehran UFO Incident was a radar and visual sighting of an unidentified flying object (UFO) over Tehran, the capital of Iran, during the early morning hours of 19 September 1976.",
" During the incident, two F-4 Phantom II jet interceptors reported losing instrumentation and communications as they approached the object.",
" These were restored upon withdrawal."
],
[
"The Nash-Fortenberry UFO sighting was an unidentified flying object sighting that occurred on July 14, 1952, when two commercial pilots (William B. Nash and William H. Fortenberry) claimed to have seen eight UFOs flying in a tight echelon formation over Chesapeake Bay in the state of Virginia."
],
[
"Kenneth A. Arnold (March 29, 1915 – January 16, 1984) was an American aviator and businessman.",
" He is best known for making what is generally considered the first widely reported unidentified flying object sighting in the United States, after claiming to have seen nine unusual objects flying in tandem near Mount Rainier, Washington on June 24, 1947."
],
[
"The Mariana UFO Incident occurred in August 1950 in Great Falls, Montana.",
" The film footage of the sighting is believed to be among the first ever taken of what came to be called an unidentified flying object, and was investigated by the US Air Force."
],
[
"Edward J. Ruppelt (July 17, 1923 – September 15, 1960) was a United States Air Force officer probably best known for his involvement in Project Blue Book, a formal governmental study of unidentified flying objects.",
" He is generally credited with coining the term \"unidentified flying object\", to replace the terms \"flying saucer\" and \"flying disk\" - which had become widely known - because the military thought them to be \"misleading when applied to objects of every conceivable shape and performance.",
" For this reason the military prefers the more general, if less colorful, name: unidentified flying objects.",
" UFO (pronounced Yoo-foe) for short.\""
]
]
}
|
5adbf83555429944faac23de
|
Which historic complex remains of 12th to 16th centuries were in the manor of Norton?
|
abbey complex
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Brooke (Norton)",
"Richard Brooke (Norton)",
"Norton Priory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ruard Manor",
"Kačić noble family",
"Church of St Hywyn, Aberdaron",
"Kos Manor",
"Manor of Sydenham",
"Foulbridge",
"Richard Brooke (Norton)",
"History of Transylvania",
"Huffman Distillery and Chopping Mill",
"Norton Priory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bucellini–Ruard Manor, commonly referred to as the Ruard Manor (Slovene: \"Ruardova graščina\" ), is a 16th-century manor house located in the Sava neighbourhood of the town of Jesenice in northwestern Slovenia, at the street address of \"45 France Prešeren Street\" (\"Cesta Franceta Prešerna 45\" ).",
" It is one of four so-called \"ironworks castles\" built in the area during the 16th and early 17th centuries by the owners of iron-mining and -processing facilities, in what were then the clustered settlements of Plavž, Sava, Murova and Javornik, amalgamated into the town of Jesenice in 1929.",
" The Kos Manor in Murova also survives; the Plavž and Javornik manors were demolished."
],
[
"The Kačić family (Croatian: \"Kačići\" , Hungarian: \"Kacsics\" , Latin: \"Cacich\" ) was one of the most influential Croatian noble families, and was one of the Croatian \"twelve noble tribes\" described in the Pacta conventa and Supetar Cartulary.",
" The historical sources refer to members of this family as nobles in the area of the Luka županija in the Zadar-Biograd hinterland (12th–16th centuries), as the lords (knezes) of Omiš (12th and 13th centuries), and as the lords of the Makarska Riviera (15th and 16th centuries).",
" Another prominent branch of the family was part of the Hungarian nobility."
],
[
"The Church of St Hywyn, Aberdaron, Gwynedd, Wales is a parish church dating from the 12th century.",
" Its origins are earlier, as a \"clas\" church from the 5th to the 7th centuries.",
" Further building, including the construction of the second nave, took place in the late 15th or early 16th centuries.",
" Its importance was as an embarkation point for the abbey on Bardsey Island which became a significant site of pilgrimage in the Middle Ages.",
" The Reformation saw the church's decline, and by the 19th century it was a ruin.",
" In the 1850s a new church, \"Eglwys Newydd\", was constructed inland, but proved so unpopular that St Hywyn's was restored.",
" The Welsh poet R. S. Thomas was minister at the church which is a Grade I listed building."
],
[
"The Kos Manor (Slovene: \"Kosova graščina\" ) is a 16th-century manor house located in the Murova neighborhood of the town of Jesenice, Slovenia, at the street address of \"Cesta maršala Tita 64\".",
" It is one of four so-called \"ironworks castles\" built in the area during the 16th and early 17th centuries by owners of local iron-mining and -processing facilities, in what were then the clustered settlements of Plavž, Sava, Murova and Javornik, amalgamated into the town of Jesenice in 1929.",
" The Bucellini-Ruard Manor in Sava is another survivor of the original four; the Plavž and Javornik manors have been torn down."
],
[
"The Manor of Sydenham was a historic manor in Somerset, England, situated about 1/4 mile north-east of the centre of historic Bridgwater.",
" Sydenham House, the manor house, a grade II listed building situated in the parish of Wembdon, was built in the early 16th century and refronted and rebuilt after 1613.",
" In 1937 British Cellophane Ltd set up production and built extensive factories on 59 acres (240,000 m2) of land (\"Sydenham Manor Fields\") adjacent to the manor house.",
" Production ceased in 2005 and between 2010 and 2015 the industrial site was razed to the ground.",
" In 2015 the razed site is owned by EDF Energy, which in 2012 purchased the manor house with the former factory site, intended for construction of temporary accommodation for 1,000 workers on the proposed new Hinkley Point C nuclear power station 12 miles away.",
" The Manor House is situated to the north side of the A39 Bath Road.",
" Its owners were on the losing side in the Civil War and again in the Monmouth Rebellion."
],
[
"Foulbridge (\"Fuchebruge\", 12th century; \"Fulkebridge\", 12th, 16th century; \"Feukebrigg\", 13th-14th centuries; \"Foukebrigg\", 14th century; \"Fowbridge\", 14th-16th centuries)' is the site of a manor in North Yorkshire, England.",
" The River Derwent flows nearby.",
" Land in the area formerly belonged to Rievaulx Abbey and Foulbridge Preceptory was located here."
],
[
"Richard Brooke (died 1569) bought the manor of Norton, near Runcorn, Cheshire from Henry VIII in 1545 following the dissolution of the monasteries.",
" The manor included the former monastery of Norton Priory and also the settlements of Norton, Stockham, Acton Grange and Aston Grange in Cheshire and Cuerdley in Lancashire."
],
[
"Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania.",
" It was part of the Dacian Kingdom (1st–2nd centuries CE), Roman Dacia (2nd–3rd centuries), the Hunnic Empire (4th–5th centuries), the Kingdom of the Gepids (5th–6th centuries), the Avar Khaganate (6th–9th centuries) and the 9th century First Bulgarian Empire.",
" During the late 9th century, western Transylvania was reached by the Hungarian conquerors and later it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary, formed in 1000.",
" After the Battle of Mohács in 1526 it belonged to the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, from which the Principality of Transylvania emerged.",
" During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, the principality was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire; however, the principality had dual suzerainty (Ottoman and Habsburg).",
" In 1690, the Habsburgs gained possession of Transylvania through the Hungarian crown.",
" After 1711 Habsburg control of Transylvania was consolidated, and Transylvanian princes were replaced with Habsburg imperial governors.",
" After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the separate status of Transylvania ceased; it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania) as part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire.",
" After World War I, Transylvania became part of Romania.",
" In 1940 Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was reclaimed by Romania after the end of World War II."
],
[
"Huffman Distillery and Chopping Mill is a historic complex of buildings in Somerset Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.",
" Contributing buildings include a c. 1810 2 ⁄ -story four-bay brick main house; a c. 1815 timber-frame bank barn; a c.1790 stone-and-log distillery, and a c. 1805 timber-frame chopping mill.",
" The mill was horse powered, and was used to chop grain for the distilling process.",
" These buildings are a rare surviving example of an important industry in the Somerset Township area, and the very small-scale industrial/commercial enterprises of the late 18th/early 19th centuries.",
" The area had a high concentration of distillers, and they were greatly affected by the whiskey excise tax and the Whiskey Rebellion."
],
[
"Norton Priory is a historic site in Norton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, comprising the remains of an abbey complex dating from the 12th to 16th centuries, and an 18th-century country house; it is now a museum.",
" The remains are a scheduled ancient monument and are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.",
" They are considered to be the most important monastic remains in Cheshire."
]
]
}
|
5a763d3f5542992db947374d
|
Sgt. Warren Reed was a fictional character in a movie that was set in what city?
|
Detroit, Michigan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert DoQui",
"RoboCop"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crazy Eyes (character)",
"Billie Reed",
"Chelsea Brady",
"Sienna Blake",
"Sgt. Slaughter (G.I. Joe)",
"Warren Fox",
"Kate Roberts (Days of Our Lives)",
"RoboCop",
"Sgt. Rock",
"Robert DoQui"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\".",
" Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.",
" The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.",
" Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.",
" She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.",
" Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.",
" She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two."
],
[
"Billie Reed is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\".",
" Created by writer Sheri Anderson, Billie did not know her mother was Kate Roberts until a court hearing after being accused of murdering her father, Curtis Reed.",
" Billie's relationship with Bo Brady was famous to the character, and was a key reason she became such a popular character.",
" The two share a daughter, Chelsea Brady."
],
[
"Chelsea Brady is a fictional character on the NBC Soap Opera \"Days of Our Lives\".",
" Created by head writer Sally Sussman Morina, the role was originally played by Mandy Musgrave.",
" The role was recast with Rachel Melvin in 2005.",
" Melvin portrayed the character from 2005 to 2009, after the character moves to London to take care of her mother, Billie Reed.",
" She is the child of Bo Brady and Billie Reed.",
" Chelsea is born by the name of Georgia Reed Brady.",
" \"Georgia\" is presumed dead, and buried in a bayou in Louisiana.",
" In 2005 after Chelsea Benson's parents are killed in a car accident, DNA tests show that she is Georgia Reed Brady."
],
[
"Sienna Blake (also Bradley) is a fictional character from the British soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Anna Passey.",
" The character made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 21 November 2012.",
" Emily Lawrance was originally selected for the role, but Passey replaced her.",
" The recast occurred within weeks and only Passey has appeared on-screen as Sienna.",
" The character has featured in many high-profile storylines, including discovering her twin brother Dodger Savage (Danny Mac) is alive, a relationship with Darren Osborne (Ashley Taylor Dawson) and stealing his wife Nancy's (Jessica Fox) life, faking a pregnancy, kidnapping Tom Cunningham (Ellis Hollins) and holding him hostage in a basement for months, being kidnapped by her half-brother Will Savage (James Atherton), suffering from a mental illness, searching for her long-lost daughter Nico Blake (Persephone Swales-Dawson), being locked up by her father Patrick Blake (Jeremy Sheffield), a relationship with Ben Bradley (Ben Richards), hiding the fact that Nico murdered Ben's daughter Carly Bradley (Sophie Wise), being abused by her daughter, embarking on an affair with Trevor Royle (Greg Wood), being stabbed by Nico, her feud with Grace Black (Tamara Wall), a relationship with Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas), coping when Nico is killed in a structure fire during the show's \"Halloween Spooktacular\" week, causing an explosion at the garage when she attempts to get revenge on Warren and his son Joel Dexter (Rory Douglas-Speed), falling pregnant with Warren's twins, helping Warren cover up the murder of Bart McQueen (Jonny Clarke), and being diagnosed with cervical cancer."
],
[
"Sgt. Slaughter is a fictional character from the toyline series.",
" G.I. Joe used the persona of the professional wrestler of the same name as a model for their character.",
" Though the original G.I. Joe was based on the real life Sgt. Alvin York, Sgt. Slaughter was the first G.I. Joe figure accurately based on a real person (Chicago Bears defensive tackle William \"The Refrigerator\" Perry was the second).",
" Sgt. Slaughter was also the most successful toy character, with several versions of his toy action figure being released.",
" Unlike other real-person action figures, Sgt. Slaughter's toy version makes no reference to its real-life inspiration, although the figure does have wrestling moves.",
" The real-life Sgt. Slaughter also did the voice for the cartoon character, and appeared in person for introductions to the episodes that were originally \"\".",
" He was also the spokesman for the G.I. Joe toys from 1989 to early 1990, introducing the new vehicles and figures."
],
[
"Warren Fox is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jamie Lomas.",
" The character made his first appearance on 26 June 2006.",
" The character and casting was announced on 12 May 2006.",
" Warren was introduced as an old acquaintance of Sean Kennedy (Matthew Jay Lewis).",
" The character is decipted as selfish, arrogant and devious who would do anything to get what he wants.",
" Lomas chose to leave the series in 2009 and his departure coincided with the return of Clare Devine (Gemma Bissix).",
" Warren's reintroduction was announced on 17 October 2010 and he returned on 29 October 2010.",
" The character made his second departure from the series in December 2011 and was reintroduced for a second time in May 2016."
],
[
"Kate Roberts is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\".",
" The matriarch of the series' Roberts family, the role is currently played (and most associated) by Lauren Koslow, who has held the role since 1996.",
" Kate is the mother of Austin Reed, Billie Reed, Lucas Horton, Philip Kiriakis, and Cassie and Rex Brady, known as \"The Gemini Twins.\"",
" Kate is the ex-wife of Curtis Reed, Victor Kiriakis, Roman Brady, and Stefano DiMera.",
" She is known for getting what she wants via scheming.",
" In 2000, Koslow received a Soap Opera Digest Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress, for her portrayal of Kate."
],
[
"RoboCop is a 1987 American cyberpunk science fiction superhero action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner.",
" The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Kurtwood Smith, Miguel Ferrer, and Ronny Cox.",
" Set in a crime-ridden Detroit, Michigan, in the near future, \"RoboCop\" centers on police officer Alex Murphy (Weller) who is murdered by a gang of criminals and subsequently revived by the megacorporation Omni Consumer Products (OCP) as a superhuman cyborg law enforcer known as RoboCop."
],
[
"Sgt. Franklin \"Frank\" John Rock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Sgt. Rock first appeared in \"Our Army at War\" #83 (June 1959), and was created by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert.",
" The character is a World War II veteran who served as an infantry non-commissioned officer."
],
[
"Robert DoQui (April 20, 1934 – February 9, 2008) was an American actor who starred in film and on television.",
" He is best known for his roles as King George in the 1973 film \"Coffy\", starring Pam Grier; as Wade in Robert Altman's 1975 film \"Nashville\"; and as Sgt. Warren Reed in the 1987 science fiction film \"RoboCop\", the 1990 sequel \"RoboCop 2\", and the 1993 sequel \"RoboCop 3\".",
" He starred on television and is also known for his voice as Pablo Roberts on the cartoon series \"Harlem Globetrotters\" from 1970-1973."
]
]
}
|
5ab601cb554299110f2199ba
|
What is the name of the first album released by the American country singer and songwriter who also recorded the 2011 single written by Bryan, Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip?
|
Spring Break
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Don't Want This Night to End",
"I Don't Want This Night to End",
"Luke Bryan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"A Buncha Girls",
"This Ole Boy (song)",
"Suntan City",
"Luke Bryan",
"Hot Mess (Tyler Farr song)",
"Gimmie That Girl",
"Put a Girl in It",
"I Don't Want This Night to End",
"The Shape I'm In (Joe Nichols song)",
"All Over Me (Josh Turner song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"A Buncha Girls\" is a song co-written recorded by American country music artist Frankie Ballard.",
" It was released in February 2011 as the second single from his debut album \"Frankie Ballard\".",
" Ballard wrote the song with Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson, and Ben Hayslip, who comprise The Peach Pickers."
],
[
"\"This Ole Boy\" is a song written by Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip.",
" Originally recorded by Joe Nichols for his 2011 album \"It's All Good\", it was also recorded by Craig Morgan.",
" His version of the song was released in July 2011 as the first single and title track from his album \"This Ole Boy\", released by Black River Entertainment in early 2012."
],
[
"\"Suntan City\" is a song written by Rhett Akins, Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, and Ben Hayslip and originally recorded by Bryan for his similarly-titled fifth extended play, \"Spring Break 4...Suntan City\" (2012).",
" It reached number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in 2013 following the release of the compilation album, \"Spring Break...Here to Party\", which comprises all of the tracks from Bryan's previous four Spring Break-themed EPs.",
" Bryan has included the song on the setlists for multiple concert tours."
],
[
"Thomas Luther \"Luke\" Bryan (born July 17, 1976) is an American country singer and songwriter.",
" He began his musical career in the mid-2000s, writing songs for his longtime friends from high school, performers Travis Tritt and Billy Currington, and releasing his first \"Spring Break\" album.",
" After signing with Capitol Nashville in Nashville, Tennessee in 2007 with his cousin, Chad Christopher Boyd, he released the album \"I'll Stay Me\", which included the singles \"All My Friends Say,\" \"We Rode in Trucks,\" and \"Country Man.\"",
" The follow-up album \"Doin' My Thing\" included \"Do I,\" which Bryan co-wrote with Charles Kelley and Dave Haywood of Lady Antebellum, and the number one singles \"Rain Is a Good Thing\" and \"Someone Else Calling You Baby\" on the country charts."
],
[
"\"Hot Mess\" is a debut song recorded by American country music artist Tyler Farr.",
" It was released in February 2012 as the first single from his debut album, \"Redneck Crazy\".",
" It was written by Dallas Davidson, Rhett Akins and Ben Hayslip.",
" The song peaked at number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart."
],
[
"\"Gimmie That Girl\" is a song written by The Peach Pickers (Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip), and recorded by American country music singer Joe Nichols.",
" It was released in October 2009 as the second single from his album \"Old Things New\", and the third number-one single of his career."
],
[
"\"Put a Girl in It\" is a song co-written by singer Rhett Akins along with Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip, who are collectively known as The Peach Pickers, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.",
" It was released in May 2008 as the third single from their album \"Cowboy Town\".",
" It reached number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart."
],
[
"\"I Don't Want This Night to End\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan.",
" It was released in September 2011 as the second single from his album \"Tailgates & Tanlines\".",
" The song, written by Bryan, Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip, is a \"guy meets girl\" love story."
],
[
"\"The Shape I'm In\" is a song written by The Peach Pickers (Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip), and recorded by American country music singer Joe Nichols.",
" It was released in July 2010 as the third single from album \"Old Things New\"."
],
[
"\"All Over Me\" is a song written by The Peach Pickers (Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson, Ben Hayslip), and recorded by American country music artist Josh Turner.",
" It was released in April 2010 as the second single from his album \"Haywire\"."
]
]
}
|
5ade141c5542990dbb2f7f48
|
What son of a Chinese fencer is an entertainer and is fluent in 6 languages?
|
Jackson Wang
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Wang Ruiji",
"Wang Ruiji",
"Jackson Wang",
"Jackson Wang"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zhang Jie (fencer)",
"Yu Yifeng",
"Liu Yongshi",
"Jackson Wang",
"Wang Ruiji",
"Zhao Chunsheng",
"Le Huilin",
"Liu Yinqing",
"Xiao Aihua",
"Wang Huifeng"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zhang Jie () is a Chinese fencer."
],
[
"Yu Yifeng (born 6 June 1963) is a Chinese fencer.",
" He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1984 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Liu Yongshi (Simplified Chinese:刘 咏诗 , born 19 February 1990) is a Chinese fencer from Guangzhou.",
" She competed in the women's foil event at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Jackson Wang (traditional Chinese: 王嘉爾; born 28 March 1994) is a Hong Kong rapper, singer, and dancer based in South Korea.",
" He is a member of the South Korean boy group GOT7 under JYP Entertainment, and is known for his appearances on Korean reality television, notably \"Roommate\".",
" Jackson speaks fluent English, Cantonese, Mandarin, Shanghainese, Japanese and Korean."
],
[
"Wang Ruiji (born 17 February 1957) is a Chinese fencer.",
" He competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.",
" He is the father of Jackson Wang."
],
[
"Zhao Chunsheng (born 6 January 1977) is a Chinese fencer.",
" He competed in the team épée and individual sabre events at the 2000 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Le Huilin (Simplified Chinese:乐 慧琳 ,born 1 April 1989) is a Chinese fencer from Sha County.",
" She competed in the women's foil event at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Liu Yinqing (born 15 September 1974) is a Chinese fencer.",
" She won a bronze medal in the women's team épée event at the 2000 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Xiao Aihua (born 16 March 1971) is a Chinese fencer.",
" She competed in the women's foil events at the 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Wang Huifeng (Chinese: 王会凤, born 24 January 1968) is a female Chinese fencer.",
" She competed at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, and won a silver medal in women's individual foil event."
]
]
}
|
5aba71e75542994dbf01990d
|
Clémence Poésy played Chloe in the 2008 film written by whom?
|
Martin McDonagh
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Clémence Poésy",
"In Bruges"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Great Game (2015 film)",
"The Capsule",
"Elise Wassermann",
"The Silence of Joan",
"Clémence Poésy",
"In Bruges",
"Final Portrait",
"Heartless (2009 film)",
"G-Star Raw",
"Mr. Morgan's Last Love"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Great Game (French: Le Grand Jeu ) is a 2015 French political thriller drama film written and directed by Nicolas Pariser.",
" The film stars Melvil Poupaud, André Dussollier and Clémence Poésy.",
" The film premiered at the Locarno International Film Festival in August 2015.",
" It won the Prix Louis-Delluc for Best First Film in December 2015."
],
[
"The Capsule is a 2012 Greek short drama film directed by Athina Rachel Tsangari and starring Ariane Labed, Isolda Dychauk and Clémence Poésy.",
" Aleksandra Waliszewska is co-writer of the film.",
" The spoken language is French.",
" The film was shot in Hydra.",
" The film was nominated for the Short Film Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival."
],
[
"Commander Elise Wassermann is a fictional character, and one of the two main protagonists in the joint British and French television series The Tunnel (alongside DCI Karl Roebuck, played by Stephen Dillane), a remake of the Swedish/Danish television series The Bridge.",
" She is portrayed by actress Clémence Poésy.",
" The character is a counterpart for the character Saga Norén, played by Sofia Helin."
],
[
"The Silence of Joan (French: Jeanne captive ) is a 2011 French historical film directed by Philippe Ramos and starring Clémence Poésy, Thierry Frémont and Liam Cunningham.",
" The film was screened in the Directors' Fortnight at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Clémence Poésy (] ; born October 1982 as Clémence Guichard) is a French actress and fashion model.",
" After starting on the stage as a child, Poésy studied drama and has been active in both film and television since 1999, including some English-language productions.",
" She is known for the roles of Fleur Delacour in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, Chloë in \"In Bruges\", Rana in \"127 Hours\", and Natasha Rostova in \"War and Peace\"."
],
[
"In Bruges is a 2008 British-American black comedy crime film written and directed by Martin McDonagh.",
" The film stars Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson as two Irish hitmen in hiding, with Ralph Fiennes as their boss.",
" The film is set and was filmed in the Belgian city of Bruges."
],
[
"Final Portrait is a 2017 British-American drama film written and directed by Stanley Tucci.",
" The film stars Geoffrey Rush, Armie Hammer, Clémence Poésy, Tony Shalhoub, James Faulkner and Sylvie Testud."
],
[
"Heartless is a 2009 British horror film written and directed by Philip Ridley and starring Jim Sturgess, Noel Clarke, Clémence Poésy and Eddie Marsan.",
" This was Ridley's first film in fourteen years since 1995's \"The Passion of Darkly Noon\".",
" The film garnered positive reception from critics who praised the performances and dark atmospheric tone that complimented the Faustian plot."
],
[
"G-Star RAW (commonly called G-Star) is a Dutch designer clothing company, founded by Jos van Tilburg in Amsterdam in 1989, which produces urban clothing.",
" Models for the brand include Liv Tyler, Lily Cole, Girls' Generation, World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen, Clémence Poésy and musician Sergio Pizzorno.",
" It was showcased at the New York Fashion Week from 2008 to 2011."
],
[
"Mr. Morgan's Last Love (also known as Last Love) is an 2013 film based on Françoise Dorner's French novel \"La Douceur Assassine\".",
" It is written and directed by Sandra Nettelbeck and stars Michael Caine and Clémence Poésy."
]
]
}
|
5a7aa6265542992d025e66da
|
Who was born first Charles Hutchison or Grover Jones ?
|
Charles Hutchison
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grover Jones",
"Charles Hutchison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dude Ranch (film)",
"Burning Up (film)",
"Rich Man's Folly",
"Grover Jones",
"Gun Smoke (1931 film)",
"Charles Hutchison",
"Jones Diamond",
"Hell and High Water (1933 film)",
"Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures",
"Love Among the Millionaires"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dude Ranch is a 1931 American Western film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Milton Krims, Percy Heath, Grover Jones and Lloyd Corrigan.",
" The film stars Jack Oakie, Stuart Erwin, Eugene Pallette, Mitzi Green, June Collyer, Charles Sellon and Cecil Weston.",
" The film was released on May 16, 1931, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Burning Up is a 1930 American Pre-Code action film directed by A. Edward Sutherland and written by Grover Jones and William Slavens McNutt.",
" The film stars Richard Arlen as a racing driver and Mary Brian as his love interest, the daughter of a fellow driver.",
" An early talkie, the film also features motorcycle stunts, and also stars Francis McDonald, Sam Hardy, Charles Sellon, and Tully Marshall.",
" The film was released on February 1, 1930, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Rich Man's Folly is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John Cromwell and written by Edward E. Paramore Jr. and Grover Jones.",
" The film stars George Bancroft, Frances Dee, Robert Ames, Juliette Compton, David Durand, Dorothy Peterson and Harry Allen.",
" The film was released on November 14, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.",
" This modern adaptation of \"Dombey and Son\" is regarded as Hollywood's first major screen adaptation of a Charles Dickens work."
],
[
"Grover Jones (November 15, 1893 – September 24, 1940) was an American screenwriter - often teamed with William Slavens McNutt - and film director.",
" He wrote more than 104 films between 1920 and his death.",
" He also was a film journal publisher and prolific short story writer.",
" Jones was born in Rosedale, Indiana, grew up in West Terre Haute, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California."
],
[
"Gun Smoke is a 1931 American Western film directed by Edward Sloman and written by Grover Jones and William Slavens McNutt.",
" The film stars Richard Arlen, Mary Brian, William \"Stage\" Boyd, Eugene Pallette, Charles Winninger, Louise Fazenda and Brooks Benedict.",
" The film was released on April 11, 1931, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Charles Hutchison (December 3, 1879 – May 30, 1949) was an American film actor, director and screenwriter.",
" He appeared in 49 films between 1914 and 1944.",
" He also directed 33 films between 1915 and 1938.",
" Though he directed numerous independent silent features, he is best remembered today as Pathé's leading male serial star from 1918 to 1922.",
" In 1923 he went to Britain and made two films \"Hutch Stirs 'em Up\" and \"Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures\" for the Ideal Film Company.",
" He made one last serial in 1926, \"Lightning Hutch\", for Arrow Film Company.",
" It was meant to be a comeback vehicle, but the production company went into bankruptcy just as it was released."
],
[
"The “Jones Diamond,” also known as the “Punch Jones Diamond,” \"The Grover Jones Diamond,\" or \"The Horseshoe Diamond,\" was a 34.48 carat (6.896 g) alluvial diamond found in Peterstown, West Virginia by members of the Jones family.",
" It remains the largest alluvial diamond ever discovered in North America."
],
[
"Hell and High Water is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Grover Jones and William Slavens McNutt and written by Grover Jones, Agnes Brand Leahy, William Slavens McNutt and Max Miller.",
" The film stars Richard Arlen, Judith Allen, Charley Grapewin, Gertrude Hoffman, Guy Standing, and William Frawley.",
" The film was released on October 27, 1933, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures is a 1924 British silent comedy action film directed by Charles Hutchison and starring Charles Hutchison, Warwick Ward and Malcolm Tod."
],
[
"Love Among the Millionaires is a 1930 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by William M. Conselman, Grover Jones, Herman J. Mankiewicz and Keene Thompson.",
" The film stars Clara Bow, Stanley Smith, Stuart Erwin, Richard \"Skeets\" Gallagher, Mitzi Green, Charles Sellon and Claude King.",
" The film was released on July 19, 1930, by Paramount Pictures."
]
]
}
|
5a77d35c5542997042120b4d
|
What American actress born June 19, 1972, was is the film The In-Laws?
|
Robin Tunney
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The In-Laws (2003 film)",
"Robin Tunney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robin Tunney",
"Irene Gorovaia",
"Anita Sharp-Bolster",
"Hailey McCann",
"Renée Bourque",
"Chae Shi-ra",
"The In-Laws (2003 film)",
"Jean Fenwick",
"Julie Ordon",
"Camilla Søeberg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robin Tunney (born June 19, 1972) is an American actress.",
" She is known for her role as Teresa Lisbon in the television series \"The Mentalist\" (2008–2015), as well as previous roles in the films \"Encino Man\" (1992), \"Empire Records\" (1995), \"The Craft\" (1996), \"End of Days\" (1999), \"Supernova\" and \"Vertical Limit\" (2000), and the television series \"Prison Break\" (2005–2017)."
],
[
"Irene Gorovaia (Russian: Ирина Горовая ; born June 13, 1989), also credited as Irina Gorovaia, is an American actress born in Russia and raised in Brooklyn, New York.",
" She has been a ballet dancer for many years, training with the School of American Ballet."
],
[
"Anita Sharp-Bolster (28 August 1895, Glenlohane, Kanturk, County Cork, Ireland – 1 June 1985, North Miami, Florida) was an American actress born in Ireland, who appeared in 88 films and 12 TV series from 1928 to 1978.",
" She was sometimes billed as Anita Bolster."
],
[
"Hailey McCann (born October 3, 1995) is an American actress born in Riverside, California.",
" McCann is one of four children and has two sisters and a brother.",
" She played her first role in the 2003 short film \"Give or Take an Inch\".",
" In the movie \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" she appeared alongside her younger sister, Tatum McCann as well as Eric Bana and Rachel McAdams.",
" The sisters both played the character of Alba DeTamble in different time periods."
],
[
"Renée Lee Moniz (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress born and raised in Rhode Island.",
" She is also known as \"Renée Moniz\" and \"Renee Bourque Moniz\".",
" She has appeared in \"American Hustle\" and in the movie \"27 Dresses\" where she plays Katherine Heigl's co-worker at Urban Everest."
],
[
"Chae Shi-ra (born June 25, 1968) is a South Korean actress born in Seoul.",
" Since 1990, Chae has firmly established her acting career with \"Eyes of Dawn\" in the 1990s, she was referred to as a representative actress of the period along with Kim Hee-ae and Ha Hee-ra."
],
[
"The In-Laws is a 2003 American comedy film starring Michael Douglas, Albert Brooks, Candice Bergen, Robin Tunney, Maria Ricossa, Lindsay Sloane and Ryan Reynolds.",
" The film is a remake of the original 1979 cult classic of the same name.",
" Scenes for the 2003 film were shot on location in Chicago.",
" The film was a box office failure and received negative reviews."
],
[
"Jean Fenwick, born Harriet Krauth (May 30, 1907 — December 5, 1998) was an American actress born in Trinidad."
],
[
"Julie Ordon (born June 27, 1984) is a Swiss model and actress born in Geneva, Switzerland."
],
[
"Camilla Søeberg is a Danish actress born June 9, 1966."
]
]
}
|
5a75d4d35542992db94736df
|
"What's This Life For" is a single from the debut album of which Tallahassee rock band?
|
Creed
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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{
"title": [
"Girls Fall Like Dominoes",
"Motorhead (Motörhead song)",
"Creed (band)",
"Esben and the Witch discography",
"The Singles 1992–2003",
"What's This Life For",
"Creed discography",
"Without Grace",
"Mayday Parade",
"Eufonius discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Girls Fall Like Dominoes\" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" It serves as the seventh single from the Japanese and New Zealand versions of Minaj's debut album \"Pink Friday\" (2010).",
" The chorus is sampled from \"Dominos\", a 2009 single by British indie rock band The Big Pink.",
" \"Girls Fall Like Dominoes\" was originally released as an iTunes Store bonus track on Minaj's debut album, \"Pink Friday\"; however it was released later included on all editions of the album in the United Kingdom on March 11, 2011.",
" The single was released on April 11, 2011 in Australia.",
" It was released on April 15, 2011 as the fourth UK single after \"Moment 4 Life\"."
],
[
"\"Motorhead\" is the eponymous song of the British hard rock band of the same name.",
" It was originally recorded by the space rock band Hawkwind, of whom the song's author, Motörhead frontman Ian \"Lemmy\" Kilmister, had been a member from 1971 to 1975.",
" It was the last song that he had written for them, but it had only been released as the B-side of the single \"Kings of Speed\", in March 1975.",
" In May of that year, Lemmy was fired from Hawkwind and formed a new band, naming it after the song.",
" It indicated the direction in which he planned to go: hard rock, not space rock.",
" Motörhead recorded two new versions of the song later that year, one as part of a demo session with producer Dave Edmunds and then another as part of the sessions for what was meant to have been Motörhead's debut album.",
" However, their record label, United Artists Records, decided to shelve the project and dropped the band without releasing any of the material.",
" Over a year later, the song was recorded yet again for Chiswick Records, during the session for their actual debut album and was released ahead of it, in June 1977, as their second 7\" single."
],
[
"Creed is an American rock band formed in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida.",
" The band's best-known line-up consists of lead vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips.",
" Creed released two studio albums, \"My Own Prison\" in 1997 and \"Human Clay\" in 1999, before Marshall left the band in 2000.",
" The band's third album, \"Weathered\", was released in 2001 with Tremonti handling bass before the band disbanded in 2004 due to increasing tension between members.",
" Tremonti, Marshall, and Phillips went on to found Alter Bridge while Stapp followed a solo career."
],
[
"The discography of British rock band Esben and the Witch consists of two released albums, one upcoming album, three extended plays, four singles, two promotional singles and 8 music videos.",
" In 2009 they self-released their debut EP \"33\", then released their debut single \"Lucia, at the Precipice\" on Too Pure in February 2010.",
" They then signed to Matador Records and released their debut single for the label \"Marching Song\" in October 2010.",
" This was followed by the \"Warpath\" single the same month, then their debut album \"Violet Cries\" in January 2011.",
" They released the final single from the album, \"Chorea\", in April 2011.",
" In October 2012 they released the promotional single for \"Deathwaltz\", followed by their second album \"Wash the Sins Not Only the Face\" in January 2013.",
" They have since left Matador and plan to create their own label.",
" They are going to work with Steve Albini on their third album in summer 2014, and plan to release it by Autumn 2014.",
" They are on PledgeMusic, which is an online Direct-to-Fan music platform that facilitates musicians reaching out to their fanbase (termed Pledgers) to pre-sell, market, and distribute music projects including recordings, music videos, and concerts.",
" On PledgeMusic they are putting pre-orders for their third album up, in which some include a hand-made bonus EP called \"And New Life Blossoms From the Ruins\", and the money will go towards the recording costs.",
" On April 7, 2014, they will release a split EP with Thought Forms, featuring two new songs \"No Dog\" and \"Butoh\"."
],
[
"The Singles 1992–2003 is a greatest hits album by American rock band No Doubt, released on November 14, 2003 by Interscope Records.",
" It features thirteen of the band's singles from three studio albums—\"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995), \"Return of Saturn\" (2000), and \"Rock Steady\" (2001)—and the single \"Trapped in a Box\" from their 1992 self-titled debut album.",
" The album also included a cover of Talk Talk's 1984 song \"It's My Life\", the only new song on the album and which was released as a single.",
" It was released alongside the DVD \"Rock Steady Live\", a video of a concert as part of the band's Rock Steady tour in 2002, and the box set \"Boom Box\", which contained \"The Singles 1992–2003\", \"Everything in Time\", \"The Videos 1992–2003\", and \"Live in the Tragic Kingdom\"."
],
[
"\"What's This Life For\" is a song by American rock band Creed.",
" It is the third single and ninth track off their 1997 debut album, \"My Own Prison\".",
" The song reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the U.S., becoming their first #1 hit on this chart.",
" It remained on top for six weeks."
],
[
"American post-grunge band Creed has released four studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 18 singles, one video album and 15 music videos. Formed in Tallahassee, Florida in 1993, Creed consists of vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall and drummer Scott Phillips.",
" Signed to Wind-up Records, the band released its debut album \"My Own Prison\" in June 1997, which reached number 22 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
" The album was certified six times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" All four singles from the album reached the top three of the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart."
],
[
"Without Grace are a rock band from Guildford, Surrey.",
" They have recently announced on their web page that they will be taking a break from the band to pursue any other careers.",
" \"Without Grace\", originally called Jelutong, met at the age of 13 at school.",
" Jon and Matt where the first members of the band to play together, playing in bands from the age of 11.",
" After leaving school the band changed their name to \"Without Grace\" and signed to Management company \"Hug Management\".",
" In 2004 the band signed to Universal and recorded their debut single 20 Yards Away which was never released after the band was dropped when their A&R left.",
" The band, still determined, recorded their debut album at Invincible Studios and released it in 2006 through Genius Twin.",
" The band split in 2007 due to the members drifting apart musically.",
" Singer Markus formed a solo project, entitled Spotlight Cannibal, keeping Jonty on drums, but more recently he has been fronting the hard rock band The Royal Cartel who have supported Marillion.",
" Matt went on to from Flame to Fire with previous members of rock band Radiate, Steve Bradfield and G Rubery."
],
[
"Mayday Parade is an American rock band from Tallahassee, Florida.",
" Their debut EP \"Tales Told by Dead Friends\" was released in 2006, and sold over 50,000 copies without any label support.",
" In July 2007, Mayday Parade released their debut album \"A Lesson in Romantics\".",
" After signing to Fearless in 2006, the band also signed onto a major label with Atlantic in 2009.",
" Their second studio album, \"Anywhere but Here\" was released in October 2009 and their third album, entitled \"Mayday Parade\", was released in October 2011.",
" Mayday Parade's fourth album, titled \"Monsters in the Closet\", was released in October 2013.",
" Their fifth album, titled \"Black Lines\", was released October 2015."
],
[
"The discography of Eufonius, a progressive pop rock band from Japan, consists of 17 studio albums, 1 compilation album, 27 singles, and 1 music video.",
" Eufonius' vocalist Riya and keyboardist Hajime Kikuchi originally produced independent music individually, but after a chance meeting on the Internet in 2003, the two formed Eufonius.",
" The duo independently released their self-titled debut album \"Eufonius\" (2003) at the M3 dōjin music convention, followed by their independently released debut single \"Guruguru\" (2004) also at M3.",
" Eufonius made their major debut on King with their second single \"Habataku Mirai\" (2004), which appeared on their major debut album \"Subarashiki Sekai\" (2006).",
" \"Habataku Mirai\" was the first release by Eufonius to chart on the Japanese Oricon charts, peaking at No. 80.",
" The band's highest charting single is \"Hiyoku no Hane\" (2010), which peaked at No. 16."
]
]
}
|
5a8d5288554299585d9e37bb
|
Which leading Libyan revolutionary was killed in the Second Gulf of Sidra offensive?
|
Muammar Gaddafi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Second Gulf of Sidra offensive",
"Second Gulf of Sidra offensive",
"Muammar Gaddafi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi",
"First Gulf of Sidra offensive",
"Second Gulf of Sidra offensive",
"Battle of Sirte (2011)",
"Action in the Gulf of Sidra (1986)",
"Gulf of Sidra offensive",
"Sidra, Libya",
"Gulf of Sidra Offensive (2017)",
"Muammar Gaddafi",
"Domestic responses to the Libyan Civil War (2011)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Muammar Gaddafi became the \"de facto\" leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan military officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état.",
" After the king had fled the country, the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) headed by Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and the old constitution and established the Libyan Arab Republic, with the motto \"freedom, socialism, and unity\"."
],
[
"The First Gulf of Sidra offensive was the second major rebel offensive of the Libyan Civil War.",
" It was mounted by anti-Gaddafi forces immediately after their victory in the Battle of Ajdabiya.",
" The offensive was meant to have the rebel forces quickly reach Gaddafi's hometown of Sirte."
],
[
"The Second Gulf of Sidra offensive was a military operation in the Libyan Civil War conducted by rebel anti-Gaddafi forces in August and September 2011 to take control of towns along the Gulf of Sidra in an effort to surround Muammar Gaddafi's hometown of Sirte, which was held by pro-Gaddafi forces.",
" It ended on 20 October, when Muammar Gaddafi and his son Mutassim Gaddafi were killed along with former defense minister, Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr.",
" The Gaddafi loyalists in the area were finally defeated when NTC fighters captured Sirte."
],
[
"The Battle of Sirte (also spelled Surt) was the final battle of the Libyan Civil War, beginning when the National Liberation Army attacked the last remnants of the Libyan army still loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in his hometown and designated capital of Sirte, on the Gulf of Sidra.",
" As of September 2011, Sirte and Bani Walid were the last strongholds of Gaddafi loyalists and the NTC hoped that the fall of Sirte would bring the war to an end.",
" The battle and its aftermath marked the final collapse of the four-decade Gaddafi regime.",
" Both Gaddafi and his son, Mutassim, were wounded and captured, and tortured and killed in custody less than an hour later.",
" The month-long battle left Sirte almost completely in ruins, with many buildings damaged or totally destroyed."
],
[
"In the Action in the Gulf of Sidra, the United States Navy deployed aircraft carrier groups in the disputed Gulf of Sidra in the Mediterranean Sea.",
" Libya claimed that the entire Gulf was their territory, at 32° 30' N, with an exclusive 62 nmi fishing zone.",
" Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi asserted this in 1973 and dubbed it The Line of Death.",
" The United States claimed its rights to conduct naval operations in international waters, a standard of 12 nmi territorial limit from a country's shore."
],
[
"Gulf of Sidra offensive may refer to any one of three military operations launched during the Libyan Crisis:"
],
[
"Sidra or Sidr (Arabic: السدر ) is a port about 23 km west of Ra's Lanuf in Libya.",
" It is Libya's largest oil depot, shipping about 447000 oilbbl/d , and during the Cold War gave its name to the 'Gulf of Sidra', an alternative name for the Gulf of Sirte.",
" Sidra Airport is directly next to the port."
],
[
"The Gulf of Sidra Offensive was an offensive of the Second Libyan Civil War.",
" It was launched by the Benghazi Defense Brigades on 3 March 2017, and has so far resulted in them taking control of a strip of coastal territory between the towns of Nofaliya and Ras Lanuf, which was then handed over to the Government of National Accord.",
" A number of significant oil ports are located in this area, sometimes referred to as the Oil Crescent.",
" The loss of the Oil Crescent has been perceived by analysts as a major blow to the power of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar."
],
[
"Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi ( ; ; 1942 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.",
" He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.",
" He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory."
],
[
"During the early stages of the Libyan Civil War of 2011, the Gaddafi regime was still in power: but there was widespread withdrawal of support from that regime by influential persons and organisations within the country.",
" Among those who no longer supported the regime, the main concern they expressed was what they regarded as its use of excessive force against peaceful protestors.",
" There were many resignations by ministers of the governing council and other senior officials, diplomats posted abroad, and senior military officers.",
" Islamic clerics, tribal leaders, and members of the former royal family expressed their opposition, while the two leading Libyan oil companies also withdrew support for the regime."
]
]
}
|
5a84530f5542990548d0b27b
|
Are both Jacobo Morales and Jean Dréville of Puerto Rican descent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jacobo Morales",
"Jean Dréville"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ángel (film)",
"Nuyorican",
"Puerto Rican citizenship",
"Jacobo Morales",
"Music of Puerto Rico",
"Jean Dréville",
"Puerto Ricans in World War I",
"Leopoldo Figueroa",
"Linda Sara",
"Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ángel is a 2007 Puerto Rican film written and directed by Jacobo Morales.",
" Morales also performs one of the lead roles in the film.",
" The film was released on August 16, 2007 in Puerto Rico.",
" It was produced by Cinesí Productions."
],
[
"Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms \"New York\" and \"Puerto Rican\" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Rican diaspora located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or still living in the New York area).",
" This term could be used for Puerto Ricans living in other areas in the Northeast outside New York State.",
" The term is also used by Boricuas (Puerto Ricans from Puerto Rico) to differentiate those of Puerto Rican descent from the Puerto Rico-born."
],
[
"Puerto Rican citizenship was first legislated by the United States Congress in Article 7 of the Foraker Act of 1900 and later recognized in the Constitution of Puerto Rico.",
" Puerto Rican citizenship existed before the U.S. takeover of the islands of Puerto Rico and continued afterwards.",
" Its affirmative standing was also recognized before and after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952.",
" Puerto Rican citizenship was recognized by the United States Congress in the early twentieth century and continues unchanged after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.",
" The United States government also continues to recognize a Puerto Rican nationality.",
" Puerto Rican citizenship is also recognized by the Spanish Government, which recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, and not \"American\" citizenship.",
" It also grants Spanish citizenship to Puerto Ricans on the basis of their Puerto Rican, not American, citizenship."
],
[
"Jacobo Morales (born 12 November 1934) is a Puerto Rican actor, poet, writer, playwright, filmmaker, and auteur.",
" Many consider him the most influential film director in Puerto Rico's history."
],
[
"The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.",
" The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA.",
" Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like reggaeton.",
" Broadly conceived, the realm of \"Puerto Rican music\" should naturally comprise the music culture of the millions of people of Puerto Rican descent who have lived in the USA, and especially in New York City.",
" Their music, from salsa to the boleros of Rafael Hernández, cannot be separated from the music culture of Puerto Rico itself.",
" Nevertheless, this entry will emphasize music culture as it has flourished on the island; readers should naturally consult other entries for genres like salsa (most commonly thought of)."
],
[
"Jean Dréville (20 September 1906 – 5 March 1997) was a French film director.",
" He directed 45 films between 1928 and 1969."
],
[
"Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I.",
" One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898.",
" On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May 17, 1932, the U.S. Congress changed the name back to \"Puerto Rico\").",
" On March 21, 1915, the first shots by the United States in World War I were fired by the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry from El Morro Castle at a German ship in San Juan Bay.",
" U.S. Citizenship was imposed upon Puerto Ricans as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and were expected to serve in the military.",
" Puerto Ricans who resided in the island were assigned to the \"Porto Rico Provisional Regiment of Infantry,\" organized on June 30, 1901.",
" The United States implemented the policy of military segregated units in Puerto Rico.",
" Puerto Ricans of African descent where assigned to units made up only of blacks, such as the 375th Regiment.",
" Those who resided in the mainland served in regular units of one of the following branches of the United States military, the United States Marine Corps, Army or the Navy.",
" As such, they were assigned to regular military units; however, Puerto Ricans of African descent were assigned to segregated all-black units and were subject to the discrimination which was rampant in the U.S. in those days."
],
[
"Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. \"The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature\", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.",
" Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the \"Independence Association\", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.",
" Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the \"Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño\" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).",
" That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as \"Puerto Rico's Gag Law\" and \"Ley de La Mordaza\", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.",
" On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day."
],
[
"Linda Sara is a 1994 Puerto Rican film directed by Jacobo Morales and starring singer Chayanne and former Miss Universe Dayanara Torres.",
" The film was selected as the Puerto Rican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
],
[
"The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico.",
" Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.",
" Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries.",
" The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation.",
" The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games.",
" Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website.",
" The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.",
" Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey).",
" She held the title 2 years in a row.",
" Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena."
]
]
}
|
5a85c80c5542991dd0999e95
|
Are both Home on the Range and Ice Princess American films?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Home on the Range (2004 film)",
"Ice Princess"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"No One (Aly & AJ song)",
"Tim Fywell",
"Scorpio/Jones family",
"Lauren Wilson",
"Home on the Range (2004 film)",
"Ice Princess",
"Connie Ray",
"Michelle Trachtenberg",
"Ice Princess (song)",
"Kirsten Olson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"No One\" is an acoustic song recorded by American pop rock duo Aly & AJ for their debut album \"Into the Rush\".",
" The song was released digitally as the second single from the aforementioned album on March 18, 2005.",
" It was later included on Radio Disney's playlist, to promote \"Into the Rush\".",
" The song was also used during the main titles of the Walt Disney Pictures film \"Ice Princess\"."
],
[
"Tim Fywell (born 3 October 1951 in Fulham, London, England) is a well respected English, television and film director.",
" In 2003 he made his first feature debut with \"I Capture the Castle\", an adaptation of the novel of the same title by Dodie Smith.",
" Fywell directed his first Hollywood feature, \"Ice Princess\" starring Michelle Trachtenberg, in 2005.",
" Fywell started his career in British television, directing episodes of \"Brookside\".",
" Fywell recently directed the award winning \"Happy Valley\" 2 episodes (2014)."
],
[
"The Scorpio and Jones families are fictional families on the American soap opera \"General Hospital\", which is set in the fictional town of Port Charles, New York.",
" Over time, the two families intertwined and became one large blended family, often referred to as the Scorpio/Jones family.",
" The Scorpio family was introduced in December 1980 by head writers Pat Falken Smith and Margaret DePriest, when Robert Scorpio arrived in town to assist Luke Spencer in locating a rare diamond called the \"Ice Princess.\"",
" Four years later, the Jones family was introduced in 1984 by Gloria Monty when Frisco Jones arrived in town after he is hired to be the lead singer for \"Blackie and the Riff Raff\".",
" The Scorpio and Jones families are known for their many adventures, with members of both families working as secret agents with the fictional World Security Bureau (WSB)."
],
[
"Lauren Wilson (born April 19, 1987 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian figure skater.",
" She is the 2002 Canadian junior national champion.",
" She trained under Michelle Leigh and Doug Leigh.",
" She placed 8th at the 2002 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.",
" Wilson was one of Michelle Trachtenberg's ice skating doubles in the 2005 Disney movie Ice Princess."
],
[
"Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated musical western comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 45th Disney animated feature film, it was the last 2D animated Disney film released until \"The Princess and the Frog\" in 2009.",
" Named after the popular country song of the same name, \"Home on the Range\" features the voices of Roseanne Barr, Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly, Cuba Gooding Jr., Randy Quaid, and Steve Buscemi.",
" The film is set in the Old West, and centers on a mismatched trio of dairy cows—brash, adventurous Maggie; prim, proper Mrs. Caloway; and ditzy, happy-go-lucky Grace.",
" The three cows must capture an infamous cattle rustler named Alameda Slim for his bounty in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure.",
" Aiding them in their quest is Lucky Jack, a feisty, peg-legged rabbit, but a selfish horse named Buck, eagerly working in the service of Rico, a famous bounty hunter, seeks the glory for himself."
],
[
"Ice Princess is a 2005 American figure-skating film directed by Tim Fywell, written by Hadley Davis from a story by Meg Cabot and Davis, and starring Michelle Trachtenberg, Joan Cusack, Kim Cattrall and Hayden Panettiere.",
" The film focuses on Casey Carlyle, a normal teenager who gives up a promising future academic life in order to pursue her new-found dream of being a professional figure skater.",
" The film was released on March 18, 2005.",
" \"Ice Princess\" had an unsuccessful performance at the box office, grossing $24 million in the United States during its theatrical run against a production budget of $25 million.",
" It did, however, inspire Zahra Lari, a Muslim in the United Arab Emirates, to take up the sport, become an Olympics 2018 hopeful, and inspire more freedom for women."
],
[
"Constance \"Connie\" Ray (born July 10, 1956) is an American film and television actress and playwright.",
" Among her highest profile appearances are \"Thank You for Smoking\" (2006) and \"Stuart Little\" (1999), and the television drama \"ER\" (1997).",
" She also appeared in \"Ice Princess\" (2005) and on \"George Lopez\" (2002)."
],
[
"Michelle Christine Trachtenberg (born October 11, 1985) is an American actress.",
" She is known for portraying Nona F. Mecklenberg in \"The Adventures of Pete & Pete\" (1994–96), Dawn Summers in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (2000–03), Celeste in \"Six Feet Under\" (2004), and Georgina Sparks in \"Gossip Girl\" (2008–12).",
" She has also appeared in films such as \"Harriet the Spy\" (1996), \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999), \"EuroTrip\" (2004), \"Ice Princess\" (2005), \"Black Christmas\" (2006), \"17 Again\" (2009), \"Cop Out\" (2010), \"Weeds\" (2011), and \"Killing Kennedy\" (2013)."
],
[
"\"Ice Princess\" is a song recorded by American rapper Azealia Banks for her debut studio album \"Broke with Expensive Taste\" (2014).",
" It was released as the fourth single from the album on March 23, 2015.",
" Production of the song was handled by AraabMuzik, while it was written by Banks, Kevin James, and Jonathan Harris.",
" \"Ice Princess\" contains a sample of \"In the Air\", originally produced by progressive house DJ Morgan Page.",
" Lyrically, Banks brags about her wealth, with Jordan Sargent of Pitchfork Media describing it as Banks \"spitting knotty rhymes about her diamonds\".",
" \"Ice Princess\" garnered praise from music critics, with one describing the song as \"Banks at her best\".",
" To promote the song, an accompanying music video for the track was released on March 31, 2015.",
" It features Banks ruling over a kingdom of ice warriors, flying through the sky destroying anything colorful while turning everything into ice."
],
[
"Kirsten Olson (born October 20, 1991) is an American former figure skater and actress.",
" As an actress, Olson played the role of Nikki Fletcher, the 'Jumping Shrimp,' in the Disney movie \"Ice Princess\" (2005).",
" As a figure skater, Olson placed fifth on the novice level at the 2005 United States Figure Skating Championships and came in ninth at the junior level at the 2007 Nationals.",
" She represents the Starlight Ice Dance Club in the Twin Cities, Minnesota and is coached by Page Lipe.",
" Though she no longer skates competitively, Olson has been coaching for the last few years.",
" Olson graduated from Burnsville High School in 2010 and UW-LaCrosse in 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a8cab59554299653c1aa0e4
|
What former jeans model starred in the South Korean film, Always?
|
So Ji-sub
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Always (2011 film)",
"So Ji-sub"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"My Little Brother",
"Tell Me Something",
"TB Jeans",
"Jeong Jae-heon",
"No Regret (film)",
"So Ji-sub",
"Seopyeonje",
"Korean War POWs detained in North Korea",
"Green Fish",
"Always (2011 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Little Brother (, lit.",
" \"Yes, Family\") is a 2017 South Korean film and the directorial debut of Ma Dae-yun.",
" It is the first South Korean film to be distributed by The Walt Disney Company."
],
[
"Tell Me Something () is a 1999 South Korean Thriller-Horror-Crime film directed by Chang Yoon-hyun.",
" It was an early South Korean film to find success abroad as part of the Korean Wave, and was selected to appear in the 2001 New York Korean Film Festival."
],
[
"TB Jeans (or TBJ) is a domestic Korean clothing manufacturer and jeans label.",
" Founded in 1994, the label targets their products on younger generation of South Korean as:"
],
[
"Jeong Jae-heon (Korean: 정재헌 ; born April 18, 1975) is a South Korean voice actor and actor.",
" He joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 2002.",
" After being a freelancer, Jae-heon made a brief appearance on a 2005 South Korean film \"Quiz King\", playing his role as a television news reporter.",
" The voice actor became popular with his dub of Kiyomaro Takamine on \"Zatch Bell!",
"\", which has been one of his signature works.",
" He gained popularity also by replacing Adam Rodriguez on \"\", and Archie Kao on \"\".",
" In late 2011, Jae-heon once was on stage, portraying Lee Mong-ryong in a South Korean charity play \"Hyang-dan, Fly\".",
" He has recently been known for his voicing Shota Kazehaya on the Korean dub of a Japanese television animation series \"From Me to You\", which made many fans of Jae-heon call him 정재하야 (Jeong-jae-ha-ya, a compound word formed from \"Jeong Jae\"-heon and Kaze\"haya\")."
],
[
"No Regret () is a 2006 South Korean film and the feature film directorial debut of Leesong Hee-il, based on his earlier short \"Good Romance\".",
" \"No Regret\" is also regarded as \"the first 'real' Korean gay feature\", (although earlier South Korean films, such as \"Road Movie\", released in 2002, have dealt with gay relationships), and is also the first South Korean feature to be directed by an openly gay Korean filmmaker."
],
[
"So Ji-sub (born November 4, 1977) is a South Korean actor.",
" After making his entertainment debut as a jeans model, he became known for his leading roles in the television series \"I'm Sorry, I Love You\" (2004), \"Cain and Abel\" (2009), \"Phantom\" (2012) and \"Master's Sun\" (2013) as well as the film \"Rough Cut\" (2008).",
" So has also released several hip-hop EPs."
],
[
"Seopyeonje () is a 1993 South Korean musical drama film directed by Im Kwon-taek.",
" Its story tells of a family of traditional Korean pansori singers trying to make a living in the modern world.",
" The film was originally expected to only draw limited interest, and was released on only one screen in Seoul.",
" At the height of its popularity, it was shown on only three screens at once in the entire city of over 10 million.",
" Nevertheless, it ended up breaking box-office records and became the first Korean film to draw over a million viewers in Seoul alone.",
" When it was released, \"Sopyonje\"'s success also increased interest in pansori among modern audiences.",
" The film was acclaimed critically, both in South Korea and abroad, getting screened in Cannes Film Festival and winning six Grand Bell Awards and six Korean Film Critics' Awards."
],
[
"Tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers were captured by the North Korean and Chinese forces during the Korean War (1950–53) but were not returned during the prisoner exchanges under the 1953 .",
" Most are presumed dead, but the South Korean government estimates some 560 South Korean prisoners of war still survive in North Korea.",
" The issue of unaccounted South Korean POWs from the Korean War has been in dispute since the Armistice in 1953.",
" North Korea continues to deny it holds these South Korean POWs.",
" Interest in this issue has been renewed since 1994, when Lt. Cho Chang-ho, a former South Korean soldier presumed to have been killed in the war, escaped from North Korea.",
" As of 2008, 79 former South Korean soldiers have escaped from North Korea."
],
[
"Green Fish () is a 1997 South Korean film.",
" It was the first feature-length film directed by Lee Chang-dong, who also co-wrote the screenplay.",
" Lee had previously been known as a novelist and high school teacher.",
" The film stars Han Suk-kyu in one of his first major film roles.",
" It was the eighth highest-attended South Korean film of 1997."
],
[
"Always (; lit.",
" Only You) is a South Korean film directed by Song Il-gon.",
" Starring So Ji-sub and Han Hyo-joo in the lead roles, it is about a romance between an ex-boxer who has closed his heart to the world and a telemarketer who remains spirited despite slowly going blind."
]
]
}
|
5a77e77d5542992a6e59dfec
|
What nationality are Muhammad Baqir Yazdi and Rumi?
|
Muslim
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rumi",
"Muhammad Baqir Yazdi"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Du'a Nudba",
"Al-Baggara",
"Amina Bint al-Majlisi",
"Muhammad Husain Azad",
"Mohammad Reza Tabasi",
"Muhammad Baqir al-Muhri",
"Muhammad Baqir Yazdi",
"Rumi",
"Muhammad Baqir Behbahani",
"Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Du'a Nudba is one of the major Shiite prayers about Muhammad al-Mahdi and his occultation.",
" Nudba means to cry and Shiites read the prayer for ask to help them during the occultation.",
" The supplication recite in Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Ghadeer, and in every Friday morning.",
" Mazar al-Kabir, Mazar al-Ghadim, and Mesbaho al-Zaer were narrated the supplication.",
" These books were written with authentic narrators such as Sayyed Ibn Tawus.",
" Muhammad Baqir Majlisi wrote this prayer in Zaad-ul-Maad from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq.",
" Also, Albazofari, a person who lived in minor occultation, narrated from The Four Deputies of Imam Mahdi that Imam Mahdi said to read the prayer."
],
[
"Al-Baggara (Arabic: السادة البَقارة , also spelled \"Baqqara\", \"Buggara\") is a large deep-rooted Sunni Muslim Arab tribe widespread through Iraq, Syria and slightly of them in Turkey and Jordan, And they were called by this name in relation to their ancient grandfather Muhammad Baqir.",
" There is a tribe with the same name in western Sudan's Darfur area and neighbouring Chad.",
"They are also known as Baggara Arabs in English.They are cattle herders."
],
[
"Amina Begum Bint al-Majlisi was a female Safavid mujtahideh.",
" She was the daughter of the great Safavid religious scholar Mulla Muhammad Taqi Majlisi and granddaughter of the mujtahideh Zubaiyda, who was in turn the daughter of the great philosopher Mulla Sadra.",
" Amina's brother was Mulla Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, the author of the well-known work Bihar al-anvar, to which Amina contributed.",
" She married a student of her father's, Mullah Muhammed Saleh Mazandarani.",
" The family lived in Isfahan, the capital city of the Safavid Empire.",
" The city of Isfahan has a long educational tradition of Shiite ‘Alimat (Islamic preachers) and Muhaddithat (traditionalists).",
" The practice reached to a peak during the Safavid era."
],
[
"Azad was born in Delhi in a highly educated Persian immigrant family.",
" His mother died when he was four years old.",
" His father, Muhammad Baqir (c.1810-1857), was educated at the newly founded Delhi College.",
" His father Muhammad Baqir died by the punishment or summoned from the court because of his favour with Muslims.",
" Besides his many other activities he worked in the British administration.",
" In early 1837, Muhammad Baqir bought a press and launched the \"Delhi"
],
[
"He completed his studies in Mashhad, Qom and Najaf were sought and was awarded the degree of Ijtihad.",
" Muhammad Baqir Rizvi Madras, Mirza Javad Maleki Tabrizi, Sheikh Ali Shah Abadi and Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi, Abu al-Hasan Isfahani, Muhammad Hosein NĀʾĪNĪ and Sheikh Ziauddin Iraqi were his professors.\""
],
[
"Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al-Mūsawī Al-Muhrī (Arabic: السيد محمد باقر الموسوي المهري ; also spelled Al-Mohri; 25 December 1948 – 4 July 2015) was a Kuwaiti Ayatullah.",
" He studied in seminaries in Najaf, Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim Khoei and Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr."
],
[
"Muhammad Baqir Yazdi was an Iranian mathematician who lived in the 16th century.",
" He gave the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056 many years before Euler's contribution to amicable numbers.",
" He was the last notable Islamic mathematician.",
" His major book is \"Oyoun Alhesab\" (Arabic:عيون الحساب)."
],
[
"Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (Persian: جلالالدین محمد رومی ), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلالالدین محمد بلخى ), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (مولانا , \"our master\"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی , \"my master\"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century Persian Sunni Muslim poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic.",
" Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, and the Muslims of South Asia have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries.",
" His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats.",
" Rumi has been described as the \"most popular poet\" and the \"best selling poet\" in the United States."
],
[
"Muhammad Baqir ibn Muhammad Akmal al-Wahid Bihbahani, also Vahid Behbahani, or also Waheed Behbahani (1706–1791), was a Twelver Shia Islamic scholar.",
" He is widely regarded as the founder or restorer of the \"Usuli\" school of Twelver Shi'a Islam and as playing a vital role in narrowing the field of orthodoxy in Twelver Shi'a Islam by expanding \"the threat of \"takfir\"\" against opposing scholars \"into the central field of theology and jurisprudence\"."
],
[
"Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (آية الله العظمى السيد محمد باقر الصدر) (March 1, 1935 – April 9, 1980) was an Iraqi Shia cleric, philosopher, and ideological founder of the Islamic Dawa Party, born in al-Kazimiya, Iraq.",
" He is the father-in-law of Muqtada al-Sadr and also a cousin of his father Muhammad Sadeq al-Sadr and Imam Musa as-Sadr.",
" His father Haydar al-Sadr was a well-respected high-ranking Shi'a cleric.",
" His lineage goes back to Muhammad, through the seventh Shia Imam, Musa al-Kazim.",
" (See Sadr family for more details.)"
]
]
}
|
5ae629ad5542995703ce8b35
|
What university houses the speech pathology and audiology programs named after the conductor of the Monster Study?
|
University of Iowa
|
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|
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"title": [
"Speech and language pathology in school settings",
"Speech Pathology Australia",
"Wendell Johnson",
"Larry Humes",
"Claire Penn",
"Marlene Behrmann",
"National Center for Voice and Speech",
"Howard University School of Communications",
"Monster Study",
"Institute of Health Sciences Bhubaneswar"
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"sentences": [
[
"Speech-language pathology, also known as \"communication sciences and disorders\" in the United States, is a fast-growing profession that, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, offers about 120,000 jobs in the United States alone.",
" The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) has 166,000 members, who are audiologists, speech-language pathologists, speech, language, and hearing scientists, and speech language pathology assistants.",
" To begin practice in most areas of the United States, a prospective therapist must have an undergraduate degree (preferably in some area of communications) and a graduate degree (with two externships; usually about 2 to 2 1/2 years) in speech pathology.",
" A 9-month, supervised clinical fellowship year is then completed, after which the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) in speech pathology from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is granted.",
" In order to be certified clinically competent the Praxis exam must be passed.",
" In some areas the master's degree is not required.",
" In some areas additional requirements must be met: an additional certification from ASHA in school speech pathology and audiology, certification in special education instruction, and/or and must have passed any other federal or state examinations for licensure and certification.",
" To retain the ASHA license a minimum amount of continuing education must be completed.",
" A doctorate is not currently required (as of June 2011), but that may change, as it has for many other areas of therapy.",
" Speech-language pathology overlaps with many educational disciplines, such as communication sciences, linguistics, special education, and health care.",
" This article will explore some of the fundamental elements of speech-language pathology, looking at the career in an educational setting."
],
[
"Speech Pathology Australia (SPA) is the national peak body for the speech pathology profession in Australia."
],
[
"Wendell Johnson (April 16, 1906 – August 29, 1965) was an American psychologist, actor and author and was a proponent of general semantics (or GS).",
" He was born in Roxbury, Kansas and died in Iowa City, Iowa.",
" The Wendell Johnson Speech and Hearing Center, which houses the University of Iowa's speech pathology and audiology programs, is named after him.",
" He is known for the experiment nicknamed the \"Monster Study\" for the damage it did to its human subjects, although this study has defenders."
],
[
"Larry Humes is a Distinguished Professor of Hearing Sciences at Indiana University Bloomington.",
" Dr. Humes completed his undergraduate work in 1975 at Purdue University, which was followed by a master's degree from Central Michigan University in 1976, and, finally, a doctorate from Northwestern University in 1979.",
" After an eight-year tenure as a faculty member at Vanderbilt University, he came to Indiana University in 1996.",
" Dr. Humes has been a prolific researcher in the fields of audiology and hearing sciences, publishing over 160 papers and giving over 230 presentations on his research worldwide.",
" Much of his research in recent years has focused on evaluating treatment for speech-perception deficits, age-related changes to auditory perception and outcome measures for hearing aids.",
" For his research, he has been honored numerous times by different organizations.",
" He serves as a Fellow of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and the Acoustical Society of America.",
" Additionally, he has received the Alfred E. Kawana Award for Lifetime Achievement from the ASHA and the James Jerger Career Award and Presidential Award from the American Academy of Audiology.",
" Throughput his career, Dr. Humes has served on a variety of editorial board for peer reviewed journals.",
" These include the \"Journal of the American Academy of Audiology\", \"Australian Journal of Audiology\", \"Journal of Speech\", \"Language and Hearing Research\", and \"American Journal of Audiology\"."
],
[
"Claire Penn (born 1951) is a South African speech and language pathologist, and holds the endowed chair of Speech Pathology and Audiology at the University of the Witwatersrand, and is a former senior research specialist at the Human Sciences Research Council.",
" She received the Order of Mapungubwe (Silver) in 2007, South Africa's highest honor, for her work in linguistics, sign language, child language, aphasia, and head injury."
],
[
"Marlene Behrmann (born April 14, 1959) is a Professor of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.",
" She specializes in the cognitive neuroscience of visual perception, with a specific focus on object recognition.",
" The major approach she uses in her research is to study the behavior of human adults who have sustained brain damage (usually through stroke or head injury), which selectively affects their ability to carry out these processes.",
" Behrmann also conducts rehabilitation studies with brain damaged subjects in order to treat the observed deficits, which also sheds light on the mechanisms underlying visual cognition.",
" She received a B.A. in speech and hearing therapy from the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1981; an M.A. in speech pathology from the University of Witwatersrand in 1984, and a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Toronto in 1991.",
" From 1991-1993, Behrmann worked in the Departments of Psychology and Medicine of the University of Toronto, and in 1993, she accepted a position as a faculty member in the Department of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University, where she has remained since.",
" She has also held an adjunct professorship in the Departments of Neuroscience and Communication Disorders at the University of Pittsburgh since 1994, and she has served as a Visiting Professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel in 2000-2001 and the University of Toronto in 2006-2007.",
" Behrmann is a member of the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition at CMU."
],
[
"The National Center for Voice and Speech (NCVS), is a multi-site research and teaching organization dedicated to studying the characteristics, limitations and enhancement of human voice and speech.",
" The NCVS is located in Salt Lake City, Utah with the Lead Institution located at the University of Utah.",
" NCVS is also a Center at the University of Iowa where it has laboratories in the Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology.",
" In addition, the NCVS has collaborators in Denver and at many institutions around the United States.",
" Its focus is vocology, or the science and practice of voice habilitation."
],
[
"The Howard University School of Communications has four departments offering undergraduate and graduate degrees.",
" The Departments of Communication and Culture, Journalism, and Radio-Television-Film offer the Bachelor of Arts degree in ten specializations.",
" The Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders offers the Bachelor of Science degree in Speech Pathology/Audiology.",
" All departments offer 18-hour minor sequences."
],
[
"The Monster Study was a stuttering experiment performed on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa in 1939.",
" It was conducted by Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowa.",
" Graduate student Mary Tudor conducted the experiment under Johnson's supervision.",
" Half of the children received positive speech therapy, praising the fluency of their speech, and the other half, negative speech therapy, belittling the children for speech imperfections.",
" Many of the normal speaking orphan children who received negative therapy in the experiment suffered negative psychological effects and some retained speech problems for the rest of their lives."
],
[
"The Institute of Health Sciences, Bhubaneswar commonly known as I.H.S. Bhubaneswar, is a medical graduate college in Odisha.",
" Founded in 1999, it offers medical degree courses of rehabilitation sciences viz.",
" “Bachelor in Physiotherapy” (BPT), Master in Physiotherapy (MPT), “Bachelor in Audiology & Speech Language Pathology” (BASLP) and “Master in Audiology & Speech Language Pathology” (MASLP).",
" The courses are recognized by the Government of Odisha, affiliated to Utkal University & approved by the RCI, New Delhi."
]
]
}
|
5add65ef5542992200553aef
|
In what city is the network based, that aired SpongeBob SquarePants?
|
New York City
|
bridge
|
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"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2)",
"Nickelodeon"
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"title": [
"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie",
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes",
"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2)",
"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue",
"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!",
"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water",
"SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge",
"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D",
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars",
"Nickelodeon"
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"sentences": [
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"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.",
" It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.",
" In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan."
],
[
"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" The series is set in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and centers on the adventures and endeavors of SpongeBob SquarePants, an over-optimistic sea sponge that annoys other characters.",
" Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.",
" He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", another Nickelodeon television series which Hillenburg previously directed."
],
[
"The second season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 26, 2000, to July 26, 2003, and consists of 20 episodes.",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, who also acted as the showrunner."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue (often referred to as SpongeBob SquarePants 4D or simply The Great Jelly Rescue) is a 4-D film attraction that serves a sequel to SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D.",
" It follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy as they go jellyfishing."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!",
" is a 2005 party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC.",
" It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, but its North American release was cancelled.",
" It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series.",
" It is also the last SpongeBob game for the Xbox.",
" It is also the last time Charles Nelson Reilly would voice the Dirty Bubble before his death in 2007.",
" For reasons unknown, Mermaid Man was not voiced by his original voice actor Ernest Borgnine but instead Joe Alaskey, who would voice him again in ."
],
[
"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" A stand-alone sequel to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.",
" It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.",
" The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.",
" The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.",
" SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.",
" The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from previous \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" video game publisher THQ after the company's bankruptcy and liquidation."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world.",
" The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium.",
" The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie.",
" The effects on the ride vary at different parks.",
" Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found."
],
[
"In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.",
" He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.",
" The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.",
" The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.",
" A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released."
],
[
"Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City.",
" It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 6–11 while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 2–5."
]
]
}
|
5adfa8735542995534e8c831
|
The Trenton Prong is a section of the Piedmont province of what that was formed roughly 480 million years ago?
|
The Appalachian Mountains
|
bridge
|
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{
"title": [
"Evolution of insects",
"Geological history of oxygen",
"Chaotian (geology)",
"Stiperstones",
"Appalachian Mountains",
"Quaternary",
"Evolution of fungi",
"Cobequid fault",
"Northern Appalachians Seismic Zone",
"Trenton Prong"
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"sentences": [
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"The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing.",
" It is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago, in the Ordovician, at about the same time terrestrial plants appeared.",
" Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans.",
" The first insects were land bound, but about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period one lineage of insects evolved flight, the first animals to do so.",
" The oldest definitive insect fossil, \"Rhyniognatha hirsti\", is estimated to be 396 .",
" Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects.",
" The Pterygotes (winged insects) underwent a major radiation in the Carboniferous (356 to 299 million years ago) while the Endopterygota (insects that go through different life stages with metamorphosis) underwent another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago)."
],
[
"Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O).",
" Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago.",
" The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals, most notably iron.",
" This \"mass rusting\" led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor, forming banded iron formations.",
" Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event.",
" This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen.",
" At current rates of primary production, today's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years.",
" In the absence of plants, the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian, and the concentrations of O attained were less than 10% of today's and probably fluctuated greatly; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago.",
" These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life, with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period, million years ago .",
" The presence of O2 provided life with new opportunities.",
" Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways, and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore.",
" Since the start of the Cambrian period, atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume.",
" The maximum of 35% was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period (about 300 million years ago), a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time.",
" Whilst human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations, their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant."
],
[
"In the geologic record the Chaotian eon or era is unofficially proposed to denote the time preceding the solidification of the Earth's crust and the formation of Earth's moon, it is the earliest era within the eon of Hadean.",
" It lasted 196 million years, at million years ago to the beginning of the Zirconian era, million years ago .",
" It is named after Chaos, the primeval void in Greek mythology.",
" The Chaotian sets in with the emergence of Earth at 4.6 billion years ago.",
" Its upper limit and thus the transition to the Zirconian era is defined by the occurrence of the first conservation capable mineral.",
" These are zircon, the oldest mineral in the Jack Hills of Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia (Yilgarn craton) found and were dated 4,404 ± 8 million years ago"
],
[
"The Stiperstones is a distinctive hill in the county of Shropshire, England.",
" It is a quartzite ridge.",
" The quartzite rock formed some 480 million years ago.",
" During the last Ice Age the summit stood out above the glaciers and was subject to constant freezing and thawing which shattered the quartzite into a mass of jumbled scree surrounding several residual rocky tors.",
" At 536 m above sea level it is the second-highest hill in the county, surpassed only by Brown Clee Hill (540 m ).",
" Stiperstones' 8 km summit ridge is crowned by several rugged, jagged outcrops of rock silhouetted against the sky."
],
[
"The Appalachian Mountains ( , French: \"les Appalaches\" ), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America.",
" The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period.",
" It once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before naturally occurring erosion.",
" The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most roads running east or west."
],
[
"Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS).",
" It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present.",
" The Quaternary Period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.588 million years ago to 11.7 thousand years ago) and the Holocene (11.7 thousand years ago to today).",
" The informal term \"Late Quaternary\" refers to the past 0.5–1.0 million years."
],
[
"The evolution of fungi has been going on since fungi diverged from other life around 1.5 billion years ago, (Wang et al., 1999) with the glomaleans branching from the \"higher fungi\" at ~ million years ago , according to DNA analysis.",
" (Schüssler et al., 2001; Tehler et al., 2000) Fungi probably colonized the land during the Cambrian, over million years ago , (Taylor & Osborn, 1996) but terrestrial fossils only become uncontroversial and common during the Devonian, million years ago ."
],
[
"The Cobequid Fault is a fault that is the extension of the Chedabucto Fault.",
" This fault runs from Truro to Cape Chignecto south of the Cobequid Hills.",
" Both the Cobequid fault and the Chedabucto Fault form the Minas Fault zone splitting Nova Scotia into the Avalon Zone and the Meguma Zone.",
" Movement on the Cobequid Fault started before 400 million years ago and end around 40 million years ago.",
" Between that time around 350 million years violent volcanic eruptions at Spicers Cove north Cape Chignecto Provincial Park and 50 million years after grey sandstone rich in fossil plants were deposited.",
" At Five Islands Provincial Park there are red rocks formed by the large accumulation of mud, sand and gravel around 210 million years ago."
],
[
"The Northern Appalachians Seismic Zone is an active seismic zone in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America, extending from New Brunswick southwards into New England and Boston.",
" Both the seismic zone and the resultant Appalachian Mountains were created by the collision of two tectonic plates about 440–480 million years ago during the middle Ordovician Period."
],
[
"The Trenton Prong is a physiographic subprovince of the Piedmont Uplands section of the Piedmont province of the Appalachian Mountains.",
" The prong consists of crystalline metamorphic rock."
]
]
}
|
5adf6c855542995534e8c7a9
|
What did Philip Bertie's father style from 1642 to 1666
|
Lord Willoughby de Eresby
|
bridge
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"title": [
"Philip Bertie",
"Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey"
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"title": [
"Aliqoli Khan",
"Abbas II of Persia",
"Philip Bertie",
"Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
"Bertie's Brainstorm",
"Hannibal Sehested (governor)",
"Jafarqoli Khan",
"Philip Bertie Petrides",
"Mirza Mohammad Karaki",
"Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey"
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[
"Aliqoli Khan (d. 1667) was a Safavid official and high-ranking military commander of Georgian origin, who served during the reign of three consecutive Safavid kings (\"shahs\"); Safi (r. 1629-1642), Abbas II (r. 1642-1666) and Suleiman I (r. 1666-1694)"
],
[
"Shah Abbas II (Persian: شاه عباس دوم , \"Shāh Abbās \" ) (30 August 1632 – 26 October 1666), was the seventh Safavid king (shah) of Iran, ruling from 1642 to 1666.",
" Born Soltan Mohammad Mirza, he was the eldest son of Safi I with his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum."
],
[
"Philip Bertie (c.1665 – 15 April 1728) was an English courtier and politician, the third son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey."
],
[
"Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 – 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman."
],
[
"Bertie's Brainstorm is a 1911 American silent short drama film produced by the Thanhouser Company.",
" The film focuses on Bertie Fawcett, a dim-witted fop, who erroneously believes to have won the heart of May Vernon.",
" In reality, May loves Jack and the two are set to be married, but May's father wishes he would prove his worth by earning his own living.",
" Bertie chances upon the letter and sets off to make a living proceeds through a number of jobs with hope to claim May as his bride.",
" The film ends with Bertie returning and finding out that May has married Jack.",
" Little is known about the production of the film save that William Russell played an unknown role and that the scenario was written by Lloyd F. Lonergan.",
" The foppish character of Bertie may have been inspired by Edwin Thanhouser's role as Bertie Nizril in \"Thoroughbred\".",
" Originally conceived as a series, this ultimately singular work received praise from critics.",
" The film is presumed lost."
],
[
"Hannibal Sehested (1609 – 23 September 1666) was a Dano-Norwegian statesman and son-in-law of King Christian IV.",
" He served as Governor-general of Norway from 1642 to 1651, where he fought the Torstenson War against Sweden and implemented many reforms.",
" After a fall from grace leading to his resignation as Governor-general in 1651, he regained the trust of Frederick III in 1660 and negotiated the Treaty of Copenhagen.",
" He worked as lord treasurer and councillor of state until his death in 1666."
],
[
"Jafarqoli Khan, also known as Jafarqoli Beg, was a Safavid official of Georgian origin who served as the governor (\"beglarbeg\") of Astarabad in 1664 or 1666, during the reign of king Abbas II (1642-1666).",
" A scion of the Undiladze clan, Jafarqoli Khan was a grandson of the celebrated Safavid military and political leader Imam-Quli Khan, a son by one of his daughters and her husband Dāvūd (sometime governor of Dashtestan).",
" Though the Undiladze family had almost been annihilated in its entirety in the early years of king Safi's reign (1629-1642), the succession of the family amongst the Safavid court elites was assured by Jafarqoli."
],
[
"Sir Philip Bertie Petrides was a British colonial judge and administrator."
],
[
"Mirza Mohammad Mahdi Karaki (Persian: میرزا محمد مهدی کرکی ) was an Iranian cleric and statesman, who served as the grand Vizier of the Safavid king (\"shah\") Abbas II (r. 1642-1666), and the latters son and successor Suleiman I (r. 1666–1694).",
" He was the son of Mirza Habibollah Karaki, who served as the \"sadr-i mamalik\" (minister of religion) from 1632/3 till his death 1650."
],
[
"Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC (1608 – 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626.",
" He was created Baron Willoughby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Lindsey in 1642.",
" He fought in the Royalist army in the English Civil War."
]
]
}
|
5ab868fa55429919ba4e22e4
|
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, the series ended that began in 1997 with the publication of which J. K. Rowling novel?
|
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"A Very Potter Musical",
"Harry Potter (film series)",
"Religious debates over the Harry Potter series",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone",
"James Potter (series)",
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7",
"Tom Felton",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Very Potter Musical (originally titled Harry Potter: The Musical and often shortened to AVPM) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and A. J. Holmes and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang and Brian Holden.",
" The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts."
],
[
"Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.",
" The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).",
" A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).",
" The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World."
],
[
"Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.",
" A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.",
" Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.",
" Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.",
" However, the author of the series, J. K. Rowling, describes herself as a practising Christian, and many have noted the Christian references which she includes in the final novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.",
" The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".",
" The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.",
" The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the \"Deathly Hallows\"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series and J. K. Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury.",
" It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998.",
" The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.",
" With the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old."
],
[
"The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.",
" The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".",
" The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series."
],
[
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment.",
" Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.",
" The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.",
" The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.",
" The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its predecessor, \"\"."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.",
" Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.",
" He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999).",
" He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.",
" His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling.",
" It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\".",
" The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop him once and for all."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling and features an ensemble cast.",
" The film, which is the seventh and penultimate installment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling."
]
]
}
|
5a83bb945542996488c2e4a5
|
James Cameron's Dark Angel starred the actress who was nominated for what award for her portrayal in the movie?
|
Golden Globe
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"James Cameron's Dark Angel",
"Jessica Alba"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Max Guevara",
"James Cameron's Dark Angel",
"Charles H. Eglee",
"Time Does Not Heal",
"List of Dark Angel characters",
"Darkness Descends",
"Jessica Alba",
"Ron Rinehart",
"List of Dark Angel episodes",
"Dark Angel (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Max Guevara (X5-452) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the cyberpunk science fiction television program \"Dark Angel\".",
" During both seasons of the series Max was portrayed by Jessica Alba and by Geneva Locke during childhood flashbacks.",
" Over one thousand actresses were considered for the part of Max before Alba was given the role.",
" Max also appears in three canonical novels based on the series as well as an apocryphal video game adaptation.",
" Created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee, Max followed a long line of strong female characters created by Cameron, including Sarah Connor and Ellen Ripley."
],
[
"James Cameron's Dark Angel is a beat 'em up video game based on the television series Dark Angel.",
" It was developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment.",
" It was announced at the E3 Expo in May 2002, shortly after the TV series was canceled.",
" Jessica Alba and Michael Weatherly reprised their roles from the series, voicing Max Guevara and Logan Cale respectively."
],
[
"Charles H. Eglee (born November 2, 1951) is an American film and television writer and producer.",
" He worked extensively for Steven Bochco productions throughout the 1990s.",
" For Bochco productions he co-created \"Byrds of Paradise\" with frequent collaborator Channing Gibson and co-created \"Murder One\" with Gibson and Bochco.",
" Eglee co-created the series \"Dark Angel\" with James Cameron."
],
[
"Time Does Not Heal is the fourth studio album by Dark Angel, which was released in 1991.",
" When the album was released, it came with a sticker, reading \"9 songs, 67 minutes, 246 riffs!\"",
".",
" \"Time Does Not Heal\" was Dark Angel's final album before their break up in 1992.",
" Work on a follow-up album, under the name \"Atrocity Exhibition\", was prepared, but never advanced past a few demos.",
" In 2007, the band Exodus released an album with the title The Atrocity Exhibition... Exhibit A, named after the novel of the same name by J.G. Ballard.",
" \"Time Does Not Heal\" was also Dark Angel's only album with former Viking guitarist Brett Eriksen, who replaced Jim Durkin two years earlier."
],
[
"\"Dark Angel\" is an American television series created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee.",
" The series premiered in the United States on the Fox network on October 3, 2000.",
" Max Guevara, portrayed by Jessica Alba, is the protagonist of the series.",
" The first season had an additional seven regular characters.",
" Two of these characters, Kendra Maibaum and Herbal Thought, did not return for the second season, and a third main character, Colonel Donald Michael Lydecker, was written out of the show shortly into the second season.",
" Four new characters, however, become regulars for the series second and final season."
],
[
"Darkness Descends is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Dark Angel.",
" The album is the first to feature drummer Gene Hoglan.",
" Rob Yahn was replaced with Mike Gonzalez by the time this album was released, however, Gonzalez was given credit over Yahn on the album sleeve.",
" \"Darkness Descends\" was also Dark Angel's final album to feature vocalist Don Doty.",
" The album is considered a landmark in the thrash metal genre."
],
[
"Jessica Marie Alba ( ; born April 28, 1981) is an American actress and businesswoman.",
" She has won various awards for her acting, including the Choice Actress Teen Choice Award and Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, and a Golden Globe nomination for her lead role in the television series \"Dark Angel\"."
],
[
"Ron Rinehart (born January 25, 1965) is an American thrash metal vocalist.",
" He is the lead singer for the American thrash metal band Dark Angel.",
" His stints were from 1987 (after the departure of previous vocalist Don Doty) until the band's dissolution in 1992, and again from 2002 to 2005, when they were reunited.",
" In October 2013, Dark Angel announced another reunion, which also features Rinehart."
],
[
"\"Dark Angel\" is an American biopunk/cyberpunk science fiction television series created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee.",
" It premiered in the United States and Canada on the Fox network on October 3, 2000, but was canceled after two seasons.",
" The show chronicles the life of Max Guevara (X5-452), a genetically enhanced super-soldier, portrayed by Jessica Alba as an adult, and Geneva Locke as a child."
],
[
"Dark Angel is an American cyberpunk television series that premiered on the Fox network on October 3, 2000.",
" Created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee, it starred Jessica Alba in her breakthrough role.",
" Set in 2019, the series chronicles the life of Max Guevara (Alba), a genetically enhanced super-soldier who escapes from a covert military facility as a child.",
" In a post-apocalyptic Seattle, she tries to lead a normal life, while eluding capture by government agents and searching for her brothers and sisters scattered in the aftermath of their escape.",
" \"Dark Angel\" was the first and only series produced by the company Cameron/Eglee Productions, and was filmed in Vancouver at Lions Gate Studios."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ea045542997283cd22d9
|
The Roper steam velocipede was built by the inventor and builder from what city?
|
Boston, Massachusetts
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roper steam velocipede",
"Sylvester H. Roper"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Mason (locomotive)",
"Roper steam velocipede",
"James P. Allaire",
"Zadoc Dederick",
"SS Athena (1893)",
"Joshua C. Stoddard",
"Richard Trevithick",
"Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede",
"Raymond Saunders (clockmaker)",
"Sylvester H. Roper"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Mason is a 4-4-0 steam locomotive currently in operation at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.",
" It was built for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, carrying that railroad's number 25.",
" The locomotive is named in honor of its builder, William Mason, who built around 754 steam locomotives at his Mason Machine Works firm in Taunton, Massachusetts, from 1853 until his death in 1883.",
" The engine is one of the oldest operable examples of the American Standard design, and the fourth oldest Baltimore and Ohio locomotive in existence, the oldest being the 0-4-0 no. 2, the \"Andrew Jackson\" from 1836, second oldest is the no. 8 0-4-0, \"John Hancock\" built later that same year, and the third being the 0-8-0 no. 57, \"Memnon\" of 1848 (the preserved \"Tom Thumb\" and \"Lafayette\" engines are replicas built by the road for exhibition purposes in 1926 and 1927, respectively).",
" The \"William Mason\" had been the second oldest operational locomotive in the world, and the oldest in the western hemisphere.",
" Only the Indian locomotive \"Fairy Queen\", built one year prior to the \"William Mason\" is older."
],
[
"The Roper steam velocipede was a steam-powered velocipede built by inventor Sylvester H. Roper of Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States sometime from 1867–1869.",
" It is one of three machines which have been called the first motorcycle, along with the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, also dated 1867–1869, and the 1885 Daimler \"Reitwagen\".",
" Historians disagree over whether the Roper or the Michaux-Perreaux came first.",
" Though the \"Reitwagen\" came many years later than the two steam cycles, it is often, perhaps most often, known as the \"first motorcycle\" because there is doubt by some experts that a steam cycle meets the definition of a motorcycle."
],
[
"James Peter Allaire (July 12, 1785 – May 20, 1858) was a noted master mechanic and steam engine builder, and founder of the Allaire Iron Works (est. 1815), the first marine steam engine company in New York City, and later Howell Works (est. 1822), in Wall Township, New Jersey.",
" His credits also include building both the first compound steam engine for marine use and the first New York City tenement structure."
],
[
"Zadoc P. Dederick was an American inventor.",
" Along with Isaac Grass he was the creator of a steam-powered humanlike robot designed to pull a cart.",
" The invention was patented on March 24, 1868, as patent 75874, and operated through a system of levers and cranks, attached to steam-powered pistons and a boiler.",
" The original prototype cost $2000 (about $32,487 in modern US dollars) and was built in Newark, New Jersey.",
" Plans to produce it for $300 never went through, making this an example of an early development in steam power that was abandoned.",
" Nonetheless, inventions such as this one spurred interest in steam power, as exemplified by novels such as \"The Steam Man of the Prairies\", and by many imitations and hoaxes that appeared as a result."
],
[
"Athena was a 50 m long passenger steamship built in 1893 at the Syros (later Neorion) Shipyards.",
" It was the first metal steamship built at this shipyard, and it represented an example of the brief growth of Greek shipbuilding in the late 19th century, before its decline in the next decades.",
" The ship was powered by a steam engine built by the Ifaistos machine works in Piraeus, the second largest machine builder in the country (after Basileiades) at the time; Ifaistos was founded by John McDowall, a Scottish entrepreneur who had worked in Greece and had obtained Greek citizenship, and was the main builder of ship steam engines in Greece.",
" This ship (renamed \"Rafiah\") sank in 1946 in a tragic accident that claimed the lives of Jewish refugees."
],
[
"Joshua C. Stoddard (August 26, 1814 in Pawlet, Vermont – April 4, 1902) was an American inventor.",
" He was educated at the public schools, and became noted as an apiarist.",
" He also turned his attention to inventing, and on October 9, 1855, patented (U.S. Patent ) the steam calliope, used on Mississippi steamerboats.",
" It was originally known as a \"steam piano\", with Stoddard forming the American Steam Piano Company [sometimes referred to as the American Steam Music Company] in Worcester, Massachusetts.",
" His first instrument, consisting of a steam boiler, a set of valves, and fifteen graded steam whistles played from a pinned cylinder, reportedly could be heard for a range of 5 mile .",
" The Worcester City Council banned him from playing it within the city limits because it was so loud."
],
[
"Richard Trevithick (13 April 1771 – 22 April 1833) was a British inventor and mining engineer from Cornwall, England.",
" The son of a mining captain, and born in the mining heartland of Cornwall, Trevithick was immersed in mining and engineering from an early age.",
" He performed poorly in school, but went on to be an early pioneer of steam-powered road and rail transport.",
" His most significant contribution was the development of the first high-pressure steam engine.",
" He also built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive.",
" On 21 February 1804 the world's first locomotive-hauled railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks, in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales."
],
[
"The Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle.",
" It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885.",
" Perreaux continued development of his steam cycle, and exhibited a tricycle version by 1884.",
" The only Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede made, on loan from the Musée de l'Île-de-France, Sceaux, was the first machine viewers saw upon entering the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum rotunda in The Art of the Motorcycle exhibition in New York in 1998."
],
[
"Raymond Saunders is a Canadian clockmaker who has designed and built more than 150 customized clocks that mainly serve as tourist-attracting public artworks.",
" In 1977 he was commissioned to build a steam clock for the Gastown district of Vancouver, Canada.",
" The Gastown clock may be the first steam clock ever built, although there is evidence that 19th century British engineer John Inshaw made a steam clock after which was named a Birmingham pub.",
" Saunders has since built six different public steam clocks for clients such as the city of Otaru, Japan, and the Indiana State Museum.",
" He has also built a clock for Vancouver's York House School's 78th birthday in 2010."
],
[
"Sylvester Howard Roper (November 24, 1823 – June 1, 1896) was an American inventor and a pioneering builder of early automobiles and motorcycles from Boston, Massachusetts.",
" In 1863 he built a steam carriage, one of the earliest automobiles.",
" The Roper steam velocipede of 1867–1869 may have been the first motorcycle, for which he was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2002.",
" He is also the inventor of the shotgun choke and a revolver repeating shotgun."
]
]
}
|
5add81a05542992200553b47
|
Which landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court involved the issue of interracial marriage that used the Latin phrase " Et uxor?"
|
Loving v. Virginia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Et uxor",
"Et uxor",
"Et uxor",
"Loving v. Virginia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Et uxor",
"Interracial marriage in the United States",
"Loving v. Virginia",
"King v. Smith",
"V.L. v. E.L.",
"Loving Day",
"Obergefell v. Hodges",
"United States v. Windsor",
"Et vir",
"McLaughlin v. Florida"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Et uxor is a Latin phrase meaning \"and wife\", commonly abbreviated \"et ux.\"",
" The term is a legal phrase that is used in lieu of naming the female spouse of a male party to litigation, for example \"Loving et ux.",
" v. Virginia\".",
" The term remains in contemporary use in American legal documents, especially as related to property and marriage.",
" Many older property deeds list the owners in the form \"John Smith \"et ux.\"\"",
" In the present day, most jurisdictions would indicate both the husband and wife by name."
],
[
"Interracial marriage in the United States has been fully legal in all U.S. states since the 1967 Supreme Court decision that deemed anti-miscegenation laws unconstitutional, with many states choosing to legalize interracial marriage at earlier dates.",
" Multiracial Americans numbered 9.0 million in 2010, or 2.9% of the total population, but 5.6% of the population under age 18.",
" The actual number is likely much higher, for example a study of college students identifying as white found that 30% had less than 90% European ancestry, and one recent study found that African Americans have an average of 21% European ancestry."
],
[
"Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage."
],
[
"King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968), was a decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) could not be withheld because of the presence of a \"substitute father\" who visited a family on weekends.",
" The issue before the US Supreme Court involved how the states could determine how to implement a federal program.",
" The court used the term \"co-operative federalism.\""
],
[
"V.L. v. E.L., 577 U.S. ___ (2016) , is a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States concerning the adoption rights of same-sex couples.",
" In 2007, a Georgia Superior Court granted adoption rights to V.L., the partner of E.L., the woman who gave birth to their three children.",
" However, after moving back to Alabama, the couple split up.",
" E.L. tried to block V.L. from seeing the children, but V.L. filed a lawsuit seeking visitation and other parental rights.",
" On September 18, 2015, the Supreme Court of Alabama ruled that the state did not have to recognize the adoption judgment, saying that the Georgia court misapplied its own state law.",
" The court voided the recognition of the adoption judgment in Alabama.",
" V.L. petitioned the United States Supreme Court to stay the ruling during her appeal and allow her to see her children.",
" On December 14, 2015, the Supreme Court stayed the ruling pending their action on a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by V.L. On March 7, 2016, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed the decision of the Alabama Supreme Court by per curiam summary disposition."
],
[
"Loving Day is an annual celebration held on June 12, the anniversary of the 1967 United States Supreme Court decision \"Loving v. Virginia\" which struck down all anti-miscegenation laws remaining in sixteen U.S. states.\" In the United States, anti-miscegenation laws were U.S. state laws banning interracial marriage, mainly forbidding marriage between non-whites and whites."
],
[
"Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ___ (2015) ( ), is a landmark civil rights case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in a 5–4 decision."
],
[
"United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. ___ (2013) (Docket No.",
" 12-307 ), is a landmark civil rights case in which the United States Supreme Court held that restricting U.S. federal interpretation of \"marriage\" and \"spouse\" to apply only to opposite-sex unions, by Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), is unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.",
" In the majority opinion, Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote: \"The federal statute is invalid, for no legitimate purpose overcomes the purpose and effect to disparage and to injure those whom the State, by its marriage laws, sought to protect in personhood and dignity.\""
],
[
"Et vir is a Latin phrase meaning \"and husband\".",
" It is used in legal literature to indicate a couple comprising an identified woman and her otherwise unidentified husband.",
" For example, the U.S. Supreme Court case \"Troxel et vir v. Granville\" is an example of modern legal usage of the Latin phrase.",
" Additionally, many property deeds would list the owners in the form \"Jane Doe \"et vir\"\" when appropriate."
],
[
"McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled unanimously that a cohabitation law of Florida, part of the state's anti-miscegenation laws, was unconstitutional.",
" The law prohibited habitual cohabitation by two unmarried people of opposite sex, if one was black and the other was white.",
" The decision overturned \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), which had declared such statutes constitutional.",
" It did not overturn the related Florida statute that prohibited interracial marriage between whites and blacks.",
" Such laws were declared unconstitutional in 1967 in \"Loving v. Virginia\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae498a355429970de88d9c2
|
Where Men Win Glory is a biography of which football player who enlisted in the US Army?
|
Patrick Daniel Tillman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Where Men Win Glory",
"Pat Tillman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard T. Davis",
"Ralph Lee Bowerman",
"Pat Tillman",
"Where Men Win Glory",
"Camp Wheeler",
"Samuel Allen (baseball)",
"Squad leader",
"81st Armor Regiment",
"Lavor Postell",
"Dremiel Byers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Specialist Richard T. Davis (March 14, 1978 – July 15, 2003) was an Infantryman in the United States Army.",
" The son of two US Army veterans, Lanny and Remy Davis, he was born on an Army base in Germany.",
" Davis enlisted in the Army in 1998 and served in Operation Joint Forge in Bosnia and later in the Iraq War, where he and his comrades participated in the April 11, 2003, \"Midtown Massacre,\" a five-hour firefight in downtown Baghdad.",
" On July 15, 2003, less than two days after returning from deployment to Iraq, Davis was murdered outside Fort Benning, Georgia by a fellow soldier from Baker Company, Alberto Martinez.",
" Three other soldiers were also present and involved in the events that led up to the killing and followed the killing."
],
[
"Master Sergeant Ralph Lee Bowerman (US Army, retired), (August 14, 1934 in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada – October 19, 2015), was a composer, songwriter, musician and entertainer.",
" A saxophone player since childhood, Ralph Bowerman is best known for winning the US Army Bicentennial Army hymn competition on June 14, 1975, and for the memorial service at Arlington National Cemetery, during which SFC Ralph Lee Bowerman's composition \"Mighty Is Our Army,\""
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Tillman (November 6, 1976 – April 22, 2004) was a professional American football player in the National Football League (NFL) who left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army in June 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.",
" His service in Iraq and Afghanistan, and subsequent death, were the subject of much media attention."
],
[
"Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman, a 2009 book written by Jon Krakauer, is a biography of Pat Tillman, an American football player who left his professional career and enlisted in the United States Army after the September 11 attacks.",
" To write the book, Krakauer drew heavily upon Tillman's journals, interviews with the Tillman family, \"Boots On the Ground by Dusk: My Tribute to Pat Tillman\" by Mary Tillman, and extensive research on the ground in Afghanistan."
],
[
"Camp Wheeler was a United States Army base near Macon, Georgia.",
" The camp was a staging location for many US Army units during World War I and World War II.",
" It was named for Joseph Wheeler, a general in the Confederate States of America's Army.The War Department used the site area of Camp Wheeler as a mobilization center from 1917 to 1918.",
" It was established on July 18, 1917 as a temporary training camp for National Guard units in federal service and consisted primarily of tents in a cantonment area for the 29,000 officers and enlisted men.",
" The military closed the first Camp Wheeler on April 10, 1919."
],
[
"Samuel Allen is a former baseball player for the Negro Leagues. Allen was born in 1936 in Norfolk, Virginia.",
" During his high school years he was a baseball and football player.",
" In 1957, he played for the Kansas City Monarchs.",
" In 1957, he would lead the league in runs scored.",
" In 1958, he played for the Raleigh Tigers.",
" In 1959, he played for the Memphis Red Sox.",
" He was drafted into the US Army in 1960.",
" For a period he was with the Army 82nd Airborne.",
" In 2003, he was elected into the African American Hall of Fame."
],
[
"In the US military, a squad leader or squad commander is a Non-Commissioned Officer who leads a squad of typically 9 Soldiers (US Army: squad leader and two fireteams of 4 men each) or 13 Marines (US Marine Corps: squad leader and three fireteams of 4 men each) in a rifle squad, or 3 to 8 men in a crew-served weapons squad.",
" In the United States Army the Table of Organization and Equipment (TO&E) rank of a rifle squad leader is Staff Sergeant (US military & naval pay grade E-6 or NATO designation OR-6) and in the United States Marine Corps the TO rank is Sergeant (E-5 or OR-5), though a Corporal may also act as a squad leader in the absence of sufficient numbers of Sergeants.",
" Squad leaders of crew-served weapons squads range from Corporal through Staff Sergeant, depending upon the branch of service and type of squad."
],
[
"The 81st Armor Regiment currently has two active battalions, the 1st and 3rd, both of which are assigned to the 194th Armor Brigade, US Army Armor Center, Fort Benning, GA.",
" They are responsible for training enlisted armor crewmen for the US Army and US Marines on armored warfare vehicles such as the M1A1/M1A2 and Stryker platform."
],
[
"Andre Lavor Postell (born February 26, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player.",
" Following a college career at St. John's University, he was selected by the New York Knicks in the second round of the 2000 NBA Draft.",
" He played three seasons with the Knicks showing promise when Allan Houston and Latrell Sprewell were sidelined by injuries.",
" At the age of 35, he enlisted in the US Army.",
" "
],
[
"Dremiel Byers (born September 11, 1974) is an amateur wrestler in the Greco-Roman discipline from the United States, Byers went to high school in Kings Mountain, North Carolina where he won a state championship in 1993.",
" He decided to attend North Carolina A&T on a football scholarship to study Animal Science.",
" After giving up his scholarship he signed a 2-year enlistment for the US Army.",
" He joined the World Class Athletes Program (WCAP) in 1996, where he still plays a major role.",
" Byers is a Sergeant First Class in the US Army."
]
]
}
|
5a8a1e0755429970aeb7025c
|
Which is a type of tree, Dracaena or Cypripedium?
|
Dracaena
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dracaena (plant)",
"Cypripedium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dracophyllum",
"Dracaena mannii",
"Dracaena reflexa",
"Dracaena aurea",
"Dracaena cinnabari",
"Dracaena (plant)",
"Cypripedium",
"Dracaena kaweesakii",
"Cypripedium calceolus",
"Dracaena aletriformis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dracophyllum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae.",
" There are some one hundred or so species in the genus, mostly shrubs but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia and New Caledonia.",
" The name, \"Dracophyllum\" or dragon-leaf refers to their strong similarity to the unrelated \"Dracaena\", sometimes known as dragon tree.",
" Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees."
],
[
"Dracaena mannii Baker or small-leaved dragon tree, is a small to medium-sized tree, though recorded up to 30 m tall with stem to 2 m in diameter in Cameroon and Gabon.",
" It occurs from Senegal to Angola along the African west coast, is widespread in tropical Africa and is found along the African east coast from Kenya to Kosi Bay in northern KwaZulu-Natal.",
" It prefers lowland, submontane and montane forests which are either moist and evergreen, swampy or on coastal dunes.",
" It is also found along forest edges, in clearings and on river banks from sea level to 1,800 metres.",
" It is one of some 120 species currently recognised, which occur primarily in Africa and southern Asia with a single vagrant species in Central America.",
" The species is named after Gustav Mann (1836–1916), a German botanist, who corresponded with John Gilbert Baker."
],
[
"Dracaena reflexa, commonly called pleomele or song of India, is a species of \"Dracaena\" which is a tropical tree native to Madagascar, Mauritius, and other nearby islands of the Indian Ocean.",
" It is widely grown as an ornamental plant and houseplant, valued for its richly coloured, evergreen leaves, and thick, irregular stems."
],
[
"Dracaena aurea, the golden hala pepe, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Kauaʻ i in Hawaii.",
" It inhabits coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests at elevations of 120 – .",
" It is a small evergreen tree, usually 4.6 - tall, but sometimes reaches 12 m .",
" The gray, straight trunk does not have bark and is 0.3 - in diameter.",
" The sword-shaped leaves are 20 - long and 1 - wide."
],
[
"Dracaena cinnabari, the Socotra dragon tree or dragon blood tree, is a dragon tree native to the Socotra archipelago, part of Yemen, located in the Arabian Sea.",
" It is so called due to the red sap that the trees produce."
],
[
"Dracaena ( , derived from the romanized form of the Ancient Greek δράκαινα – \"drakaina\", \"female dragon\", is a genus of about 120 species of trees and succulent shrubs.",
" In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae).",
" It has also formerly been separated (sometimes with \"Cordyline\") into the family Dracaenaceae or placed in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae)."
],
[
"Cypripedium is a genus of 58 species and nothospecies of hardy orchids; it is one of five genera that together compose the subfamily of lady's slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae).",
" They are widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere, including most of Europe (one species), Russia, China, Central Asia, Canada the United States, Mexico, and Central America.",
" They are most commonly known as slipper orchids or lady's slipper orchids; other common names include moccasin flower, camel's foot, squirrel foot, steeple cap, Venus' shoes, and whippoorwill shoe.",
" An abbreviation used in trade journals is \"Cyp.\"",
" The word \"\"Cypripedium\"\" is derived from the Late Latin: \"Cypris\", from Ancient Greek: Κυπρις \"(Kypris)\" , an early reference in Greek myth to Aphrodite, and Greek: \"pedilon\", meaning \"sandal\"."
],
[
"Dracaena kaweesakii (Kaweesak's dragon tree; Thai: Chan nuu or Chan pha krai) is a species of dragon tree.",
" It can reach 12 m in both height and crown diameter.",
" It is only found growing atop the limestone mountains in the Loei and the Lop Buri Provinces of Thailand."
],
[
"Cypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species of the genus \"Cypripedium\"."
],
[
"Dracaena aletriformis is commonly known as the Large-leaved Dragon Tree.",
" These plants are found in forest in the eastern areas of South Africa from Port Elizabeth to northern and eastern Gauteng.",
" They are also found in Swaziland, but are most common in the coastal and dune forests of KwaZulu-Natal."
]
]
}
|
5a75e37055429976ec32bc75
|
Which movie staring Isabel Lucas also starred Ethan Hawke as a hematologist?
|
Daybreakers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Isabel Lucas",
"Daybreakers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Isabel Lucas",
"Daybreakers",
"Before Midnight (film)",
"Blaze (2018 film)",
"Staten Island (film)",
"Born to Be Blue (film)",
"The Black Album (Beatles album)",
"Rules for a Knight",
"Boyhood (film)",
"Evolver (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model.",
" She is best known for her roles in \"Home and Away\" (2003–2006), \"\" (2009), \"Daybreakers\" (2009), \"The Pacific\" (2010), \"Immortals\" (2011), and \"Red Dawn\" (2012).",
" In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in \"The Loft\" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film \"Careful What You Wish For\" (2015)."
],
[
"Daybreakers is a 2009 Australian-American science fiction horror film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig.",
" The film takes place in a futuristic world overrun by vampires.",
" A vampiric corporation sets out to capture and farm the remaining humans while researching a blood substitute.",
" Lead vampire hematologist Edward Dalton's (Ethan Hawke) work is interrupted by human survivors led by former vampire \"Elvis\" (Willem Dafoe), who has a cure that can save the human species."
],
[
"Before Midnight is a 2013 American romantic drama film, the third in a trilogy featuring two characters, following \"Before Sunrise\" (1995) and \"Before Sunset\" (2004).",
" It was directed by Richard Linklater and stars Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy.",
" Co-written by Linklater, Hawke and Delpy, the film picks up the story nine years after the events of \"Before Sunset\"; Jesse (Hawke) and Céline (Delpy) spend a summer vacation together in Greece."
],
[
"Blaze is an upcoming American biographical drama film directed by Ethan Hawke based on the life of country musician Blaze Foley.",
" The screenplay by Hawke was adapted from the novel \"Living in the Woods in a Tree: Remembering Blaze\" by Sybil Rosen, who co-wrote the film.",
" It stars musician Ben Dickey as Foley."
],
[
"Staten Island (also titled Little New York ) is a 2009 crime film written and directed by James DeMonaco in his directorial debut.",
" It starred Ethan Hawke, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Seymour Cassel as three Staten Islanders whose lives intersected through a crime.",
" Following a very limited theatrical run in New York City, it was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in December 2009."
],
[
"Born to Be Blue is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed, produced and written by Robert Budreau.",
" The film stars Ethan Hawke and Carmen Ejogo.",
" It was shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" The film is about American jazz musician Chet Baker, portrayed by Hawke."
],
[
"The Black Album is an unofficial compilation album of solo material by members of the British rock group the Beatles.",
" It was created by the American actor Ethan Hawke, and became widely known as a result of its inclusion in the 2014 film \"Boyhood\".",
" Hawke compiled the record to give to his daughter Maya on her 13th birthday in 2011, including personalised liner notes; it was then incorporated into \"Boyhood\" in scenes shot later that year, with Hawke's character giving it to his son as a birthday present.",
" The compilation contains 51 tracks from Beatles members following the band's breakup in 1970.",
" Critical reaction to \"The Black Album\" was generally positive: \"The Desert Sun\" described it as \"a great listen\", while USA Today called it \"quite a compilation\".",
" In an analysis for the \"New York Daily News\", Jim Farber suggested that the record was \"a metaphor for divorce\"."
],
[
"Rules for a Knight is a novel written by Ethan Hawke and illustrated by Ryan Hawke.",
" The story takes place in the 15th century and is written in the form of a letter from the novel's protagonist, Sir Thomas Lemuel Hawke, to his four children.",
" The novel recounts episodes of Sir Hawke's life as a knight and offers advice to the reader on a variety of topics such as love and chivalry."
],
[
"Boyhood is a 2014 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Richard Linklater, and starring Patricia Arquette, Ellar Coltrane, Lorelei Linklater, and Ethan Hawke.",
" Filmed from 2002 to 2013, \"Boyhood\" depicts the childhood and adolescence of Mason Evans Jr. (Coltrane) from ages six to eighteen as he grows up in Texas with divorced parents (Arquette and Hawke).",
" Richard Linklater's daughter Lorelei plays Mason's sister, Samantha."
],
[
"Evolver is a 1995 Mark Rosman horror/science fiction B-movie.",
" It starred Ethan Embry, Cassidy Rae, Cindy Pickett and John de Lancie.",
" William H. Macy voiced Evolver (and was credited as W.H. Macy).",
" The movie was frequently aired in the early days of the Sci Fi Channel."
]
]
}
|
5ae48cf55542995ad6573d73
|
Paul N. J. Ottosson was nominated for what regarding his work on the sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man?
|
Academy Award
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Paul N. J. Ottosson",
"Spider-Man 2"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2",
"Liz Allan",
"Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels",
"Lego Spider-Man",
"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)",
"Paul N. J. Ottosson",
"Daily Bugle",
"Spider-Man 2",
"Spider-Man 3"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark is a 2010 musical with music and lyrics by U2's Bono and The Edge, with arrangements and orchestration by David Campbell, and a book by Julie Taymor, Glen Berger, and Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa.",
" The musical is based on the Spider-Man comics created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, published by Marvel Comics, as well as the 2002 film about the character, and the Greek myth of Arachne.",
" It tells the origin story of the character, his romance with Mary Jane and his battles with the evil Green Goblin.",
" The show includes highly technical stunts, such as actors swinging from \"webs\" and several aerial combat scenes."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.",
" It is the fifth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", it is also the final film in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" franchise.",
" The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.",
" The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon."
],
[
"Elizabeth Allan (also known as Elizabeth Allan-Osborn and commonly misspelled as Liz Allen) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.",
" In the character's earliest appearances, she was an attractive, popular girl at the high school Peter Parker attends.",
" She has been a regular supporting character in the various Spider-Man series on an on-and-off basis, and has ties to the Green Goblin and Molten Man.",
" The character made her cinematic debut in the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\", portrayed by actress Sally Livingstone, and made her debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the 2017 film \"\", portrayed by actress Laura Harrier."
],
[
"Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels is a 2002 American documentary film produced by Creative Light Entertainment consisting of an interview of Marvel Comics publisher Stan Lee by film director Kevin Smith.",
" The two talk about Lee's life, his marriage with Joan Lee, the 2002 \"Spider-Man\" film, and Spider-Man comics.",
" Lee refers to Marvel Comics character J. Jonah Jameson as \"the version so many people had of me.\"",
" The interview was filmed in February 2002 in Santa Monica, California at a comic book store.",
" The result was a nearly two-hour-long film.",
" The documentary was included in a four-disc release of the 2002 \"Spider-Man\" film."
],
[
"Lego Spider-Man is a product range of the Lego construction toy, based on the first two Spider-Man movies.",
" The theme was first introduced in 2002 as a sub-brand of the Lego Studios theme, to tie in with the release of the first \"Spider-Man\" film.",
" Three new sets were released in 2003, this time without the Lego Studios branding.",
" In 2004, 7 new sets were introduced, to tie-in with the \"Spider-Man 2\" movie.",
" After this, the line was discontinued, and the rights to the third film in the series \"Spider-Man 3\" were sold instead to rival company MEGA Brands, resulting in a \"Spider-Man 3\" range of the Mega Bloks toy.",
" However, in 2012 LEGO released a set based on the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" animated series in their Marvel Superheroes line."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.",
" It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb.",
" It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.",
" The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.",
" Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population."
],
[
"Paul N. J. Ottosson (born 25 February 1966) is a Swedish sound designer.",
" He won a total of three Academy Awards. Two for the film \"The Hurt Locker\", one for \"Zero Dark Thirty\", and was nominated for a fourth for \"Spider-Man 2\".",
" He has worked on more than 100 films since 1995."
],
[
"The Daily Bugle (at one time The DB) is a New York City tabloid newspaper appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The \"Daily Bugle\" is a regular fixture in the Marvel Universe, most prominently in Spider-Man comic titles and their derivative media.",
" The newspaper first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #2 (January 1962), and its offices in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #1 (March 1963).",
" The \"Daily Bugle\" was first featured on film in the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\".",
" The fictional newspaper is meant to be a pastiche of both the New York \"Daily News\" and the \"New York Post\", two popular real-life New York City tabloids."
],
[
"Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon.",
" The sequel to the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker \"/\" Spider-Man, Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson and Harry Osborn."
],
[
"Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" It was directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by Raimi, Ivan Raimi and Alvin Sargent.",
" It is the final film in Raimi's original \"Spider-Man\" film trilogy, following \"Spider-Man\" (2002) and \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004).",
" The film stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rosemary Harris, J. K. Simmons, James Cromwell, and Cliff Robertson in his final acting appearance before his death in 2011.",
" Following the events of \"Spider-Man 2\", Peter Parker has become a cultural phenomenon as Spider-Man, while Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson continues her Broadway career.",
" Harry Osborn still seeks vengeance for his father's death, and an escaped Flint Marko falls into a particle accelerator and is transformed into a shape-shifting sand manipulator.",
" An extraterrestrial symbiote crashes to Earth and bonds with Peter, influencing his behavior for the worse."
]
]
}
|
5a7f21185542993067513651
|
What college team did brothers Colt and Case McCoy play for?
|
University of Texas Longhorns
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Case McCoy",
"Colt McCoy",
"Colt McCoy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pyramid Play",
"Colt McCoy",
"Case McCoy",
"Fred Mautino",
"Impression management",
"Bacardi Bowl",
"President's Cup (chess)",
"Jeff Tisdel",
"Dan Mara",
"Colt clan incest case"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pyramid Play is a defensive play in American football, where a defensive player is hoisted up by two other players in an effort to block a place kick attempt by the opposing team.",
" The play was created and implemented by the 1933 Oregon State Agricultural College team (now known as Oregon State University)."
],
[
"Daniel \"Colt\" McCoy (born September 5, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft, after playing college football for the University of Texas.",
" He has also been a member of the San Francisco 49ers."
],
[
"Casey Burl \"Case\" McCoy (born February 12, 1990) is a former American football quarterback for the University of Texas Longhorns football team.",
" He started 16 games for Texas over a three-year period, amassing a 9–7 record.",
" He is also known as the younger brother of NFL quarterback Colt McCoy."
],
[
"Frederick J. \"Fred\" Mautino (born November 7, 1936) was an American football player.",
" A native of Reading, Pennsylvania, Mautino attended Reading High School and Staunton Military Academy.",
" He then played college football at the end position for Syracuse.",
" He helped lead the 1959 Syracuse Orangemen football team to the school's only national championship.",
" Prior to the 1960 Cotton Bowl, Mautino proclaimed the 1959 Orangemen \"the greatest college team of all time.\"",
" He was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on its 1959 College Football All-America Team.",
" He was also selected at the 1959 athlete of the year for Berks County, Pennsylvania.",
" As a senior in 1960, he was selected as a third-team All-American by the American Football Coaches Association and the United Press International."
],
[
"Impression management is a conscious or subconscious process in which people attempt to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object or event.",
" They do so by regulating and controlling information in social interaction.",
" It was first conceptualized by Erving Goffman in 1959, and then was expanded upon in 1967.",
" An example of impression management theory in play is in sports such as soccer.",
" At an important game, a player would want to showcase themselves in the best light possible, because there are college recruiters watching.",
" This person would have the flashiest pair of cleats and try and perform their best to show off their skills.",
" Their main goal may be to impress the college recruiters in a way that maximizes their chances of being chosen for a college team rather than winning the game."
],
[
"The Bacardi Bowl was a college football bowl game played seven times in Havana, Cuba at Almandares Park and La Tropical Stadium.",
" The games were also referred to as the Rhumba Bowl and were the climaxing event of Cuba’s annual National Sports Festival.",
" The first five occurrences matched an American college team (all from the Deep South) against Cuban universities or athletic clubs.",
" The 1937 game featured two American universities.",
" The 1946 game—sometimes considered the first of the Cigar Bowl games—also matched an American college team (from the Deep South) against a Cuban university."
],
[
"The President's Cup (informally known as the Final Four of College Chess) determines the U.S. college team chess champion.",
" Hosted in part by the United States Chess Federation (USCF), the President's Cup is an annual invitational team championship, open to the top four U.S. schools from the most recent Pan-American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship (Pan-Am).",
" It is run as a fixed-roster team round-robin tournament, scored by individual (not team) points.",
" The President's Cup usually takes place in early Spring."
],
[
"Jeff Tisdel (born January 10, 1956) is a college football coach, currently the head coach at Sierra College, a junior college in Rocklin, California.",
" Noteworthy accomplishments include coaching the Nevada Wolf Pack in its first Division I-A bowl victory in the 1996 Las Vegas Bowl against Ball State and, between 2002–05, leading Sierra College to a nation-leading 37-game winning streak.",
" Tisdel was also the first quarterback for Nevada to play in Division I-AA, moving up from Division II in 1978, and the first quarterback to play for Chris Ault, who became a member of the College Football Hall of Fame in 2002.",
" After taking the 2006 season off, Tisdel returned to coaching his Sierra College team which ended the 2007 season ranked fifth in the nation by JCGridiron.com."
],
[
"Danny \"Dan\" Mara is a retired College basketball (section Women's) coach who is in his ninth year as Commissioner of the Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference and former Chair of the NCAA Division II Membership Committee.",
" He spent 16 years directing a highly successful basketball camp at Mitchell College where he is considered a special alumni.",
" As head coach at Mitchell, he coached ten Kodak All-Americans including future Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) Rita Williams.",
" Williams went on to University of Connecticut to lead them to the 1998 Big East Championship and was named tournament Most Valuable Player (MVP).",
" She was the 12th pick in the 1998 WNBA Draft and was chosen as the first all-star game representative in Indiana Fever history.",
" As coach of the New London, Connecticut junior college team, Mara was the legal guardian of the longest regular-season winning streak in college basketball.",
" In his coaching career at Mitchell college, Mara still lived on campus, in Matteson Hall, a men's dorm.",
" He roomed with Pep, a 16-year-old Samoyed and collie mix, who until the '94 basketball season sat beside him at home games.",
" To players he is something of a father figure to potential athletes, because each year Mara looks after stray players who, for various reasons, have not found a place at a four-year college, and he makes them part of his family."
],
[
"The Colt family incest case, dubbed by media as the Colt incest clan, is an Australian family discovered in 2012 to have been engaging in four generations of incest beginning with \"Tim and June Colt,\" a brother and sister who emigrated from New Zealand in the 1970s.",
" The family grew to nearly 40 members ranging from grandparents to mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, aunts, uncles, nephews, brothers and sisters all engaging in various forms of incest.",
" Many of the children suffered from deformities and medical problems.",
" The case has been described by lead investigator Peter Yeomans as, \"like nothing I’ve ever seen,\" and was considered by many to be so shocking that in a rare move the Australian family court allowed full details to be made public, albeit with all names changed to pseudonyms for the children's protection, including the family name of \"Colt.\""
]
]
}
|
5a8f86985542992414482af6
|
What channel broadcasts the 2015 event that Alex Bellemare took Bronze in?
|
ESPN
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alex Bellemare",
"Winter X Games XIX"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Damian Warner",
"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas (2015)",
"WWE Elimination Chamber",
"Alex Bellemare",
"TyC Sports",
"TvOS",
"Justine Dufour-Lapointe",
"Verano de Escándalo",
"Winter X Games XIX",
"Fantastica Mania 2015"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Damian Warner (born November 4, 1989) is a Canadian decathlete and bronze medalist at the 2016 Summer Olympics.",
" Warner previously won silver at the 2015 event and was a bronze medalist at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.",
" He is the reigning Commonwealth champion from the Glasgow games and the reigning Pan American champion from the games in Toronto.",
" Warner also holds the title to the Pan Am Games record and the Canadian record for the decathlon.",
" Notable for his sprinting, Warner holds decathlon bests in the 100 m and 110 m hurdles, running a 10.15 and 13.44 respectively."
],
[
"\"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\" 2015 (Spanish for \"Homage to Two Legends\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) as part of their annual \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\" event series that started in 1996.",
" The 2015 event was the 20th event in the series and took place on March 20, 2015 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico, making it the first major CMLL event of 2015.",
" The event paid tribute to CMLL founder Salvador Lutteroth, who is always honored at \"Dos Leyendas\", and will also pay tribute to \"luchador\" El Faraón.",
" The main event was a tag team \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or bet match, where each team bet their hair on the outcome of the match as the team of Máximo and Volador Jr. faced the team of El Terrible and Rey Bucanero, where the losing team would be shaved bald after the match.",
" The show featured an additional \"Luchas de Apuestas\" match where both competitors wagered their masks on the outcome of the match.",
" Mexican wrestler Dragon Lee faced Japanese wrestler Kamaitachi.",
" The 2015 \"Dos Leyendas\" show was broadcast live in 60 Cinépolis theaters in Mexico, which was the first time this format was offered in Mexico."
],
[
"Elimination Chamber is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut.",
" The event was created in 2010, with its inaugural event taking place on February 21, 2010, replacing No Way Out.",
" Elimination Chamber is a pay-per-view (PPV) event consisting of a main event and undercard that features championship matches and other various matches.",
" The concept of the show was that the two main event matches were contested inside the Elimination Chamber; one of these matches typically featured the WWE Championship being defended, while the other was usually contested for the World Heavyweight Championship (the two titles were unified in December 2013).",
" The first Elimination Chamber event took place on February 21, 2010 and aired live on PPV.",
" The event's name was selected after WWE allowed fans to provide input via a survey on their official website and was chosen over Heavy Metal, Battle Chamber, Chamber of Conflict, and the original No Way Out name.",
" Since its origin, each event has been held in an indoor arena, with all five taking place in the United States.",
" In 2015, the event was replaced by Fastlane in the February pay-per-view slot.",
" However, the 2015 event was later announced to be streamed exclusively on the WWE Network in the United States on May 31 and was also available on PPV elsewhere.",
" WWE also confirmed that the newly vacant WWE Intercontinental Championship was being decided inside the Elimination Chamber.",
" The event did not occur in 2016, but returned in 2017 as a SmackDown branded event."
],
[
"Alex Bellemare (born March 12, 1993) is a Canadian skier from St-Boniface, Quebec.",
" He has competed in numerous skiing events, such as the Winter X Games.",
" He most recently took Bronze at the Winter X Games XIX in Slopestyle Skiing."
],
[
"TyC Sports is an Argentine TV sports channel owned by Torneos and Clarín Group, based in Buenos Aires.",
" In Argentina, the channel broadcasts the Argentine B Nacional, CONMEBOL Qualifiers, Argentine national team friendly matches, Liga Nacional de Básquet, the Argentina Open and other sports.",
" Outside Argentina, the channel broadcasts the Argentine Primera División.",
" It broadcasts in Spanish."
],
[
"tvOS is an operating system developed by Apple Inc. for the fourth-generation and later Apple TV digital media player.",
" tvOS was announced on September 9, 2015 at the Apple September 2015 event, alongside the 4th generation Apple TV.",
" On October 26, 2015, 4th generation Apple TV pre-orders began, and shipments began the following week.",
" At the Apple September 2015 Event, Hipster Whale's Andy Sum demoed \"Crossy Road\" for the Apple TV, available via the tvOS App Store.",
" Apple also announced that other apps (such as Netflix and HBO Now) would be coming to the Apple TV running tvOS."
],
[
"Justine Dufour-Lapointe (born March 25, 1994) is a Canadian freestyle skier from Montreal, Quebec.",
" She is the reigning Olympic champion in the moguls event as well as the reigning world champion from 2015 event.",
" This was also the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium, and the fourth time ever, when her sister Chloe Dufour-Lapointe won silver in the same event.",
" In winning the Olympics, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at nineteen years of age.",
" Dufour-Lapointe was the FIS World Cup rookie of the year for the 2010–11 season.",
" Dufour-Lapointe has also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships."
],
[
"Verano de Escándalo (Spanish for \"Summer of Scandal\") is a major annual professional wrestling event in Mexico promoted by the Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA) promotion.",
" The show is as the name indicates a summer show, traditionally held in September.",
" The first show was held in 1997 and since then fifteen events have been held, the more recent ones generally presented on pay-per-view while the early shows were shown as Television specials on the Televisa channel.",
" \"Verano de Escándalo\" is the first major show by AAA after their annual \"Triplemanía\" event, and generally features storylines or feuds stemming from that event.",
" It is generally seen as the smallest of the five major shows AAA puts together every year.",
" The most recent event was the 2015 event, the seventeenth overall \"Verano de Escándalo\" in the series."
],
[
"Winter X Games XIX (re-titled Winter X Games Aspen '15; styled as Winter X Games Nineteen in the official logo) were held from January 21 to January 25, 2015, in Aspen, Colorado.",
" They were the 14th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen.",
" The events were broadcast on ESPN.",
" The games featured participants from the United States, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Japan, New Zealand, France, Switzerland, Italy, and Australia."
],
[
"The \"Fantastica Mania\" 2015 event was a series of six professional wrestling events in Japan, co-produced by the Japanese promotion New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) and the Mexican promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and took place between January 13 and 19, 2015.",
" The 2015 shows were the fifth time that NJPW and CMLL have co-promoted shows in Japan under the \"Fantastica Mania\" name.",
" The 2015 event featured six shows in total, one more than the Fantastica Mania 2014 series, and the most shows of any year to date.",
" The 2015 show was the first time the joint show will be held in Takamatsu and Kyoto while it had previously held shows in both Tokyo and Osaka."
]
]
}
|
5ab29a7c554299194fa9343a
|
Glyptotermes minutus is a pest of a flowering tree in the pea family named what?
|
Fabaceae
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Glyptotermes minutus",
"Glyptotermes minutus",
"Albizia saman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Albizia saman",
"Dipteryx odorata",
"Prosopis caldenia",
"Erythrina coralloides",
"Brya ebenus",
"Glyptotermes minutus",
"Prosopis tamarugo",
"Parkinsonia aculeata",
"Enterolobium cyclocarpum",
"Acacia koa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Albizia saman (sometimes treated under the obsolete name \"Samanea saman\") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Neotropics.",
" Its range extends from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil, but it has been widely introduced to South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii.",
" Common names include saman, rain tree and monkeypod (see also below).",
" It is often placed in the genus \"Samanea\", which by yet other authors is subsumed in \"Albizia\" entirely."
],
[
"Dipteryx odorata (commonly known as \"cumaru\" or \"kumaru\") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.",
" The tree is native to Central America and northern South America.",
" Its seeds are known as tonka beans (sometimes tonkin beans or tonquin beans).",
" They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth, brown interior.",
" They have a strong fragrance similar to sweet woodruff (\"Galium odoratum\") due to their high content of coumarin."
],
[
"Prosopis caldenia, commonly known as the caldén, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, The tree is endemic to subtropical regions of Argentina."
],
[
"Erythrina coralloides (flame coral tree, naked coral tree) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to eastern Mexico.",
" It ranges from Tamaulipas south to Oaxaca, and some taxonomists believe it is also native to southern Arizona in the United States."
],
[
"Brya ebenus, also known as espino de sabana, granadillo, cocus wood, cocuswood, and coccuswood, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Caribbean islands of Cuba and Jamaica.",
" Horticulturally it is known as the Jamaica(n) rain tree."
],
[
"Glyptotermes minutus, is a species of damp wood termite of the genus \"Glyptotermes\".",
" It is found in Sri Lanka.",
" It is a pest of dead wood of \"Albizia saman\" and dead wood of \"Cupressus knightiana\"."
],
[
"Prosopis tamarugo, commonly known as the tamarugo, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamilia Mimosoideae.",
" It is only found in northern Chile, particularly in the Pampa del Tamarugal, some 70 km east of the city of Iquique.",
" This bushy tree apparently grows without the benefit of rainfall, and it is thought obtains some water from dew.",
" Studies indicate it is a Phreatophyte - having deep roots that tap into ground water supplies.",
" It also participates in hydraulic redistribution moving water from deeper levels to the upper and also reversing the process in times of severe drought"
],
[
"Parkinsonia aculeata is a species of perennial flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.",
" Common names include palo verde, Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn, and jelly bean tree."
],
[
"Enterolobium cyclocarpum, commonly known as guanacaste, caro caro, or elephant-ear tree, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to tropical regions of the Americas, from central Mexico south to northern Brazil (Roraima) and Venezuela.",
" It is known for its large proportions, its expansive, often spherical crown, and its curiously shaped seedpods.",
" The abundance of this tree, especially in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, where it is prized for the shady relief it provides from the intense sun, coupled with its immensity, have made it a widely recognized species.",
" It is the national tree of Costa Rica."
],
[
"Acacia koa is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.",
" It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is the second most common tree.",
" The highest populations are on Hawaiʻ i, Maui and Oʻ ahu.",
" Its name in the Hawaiian language, koa, also means brave, bold, fearless, or warrior."
]
]
}
|
5adc307955429944faac2451
|
Alan Clayson, is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist, among his many books include the biography of Jacques Brel, Belgian singer, songwriter, actor and director who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in which two countries?
|
Belgium and France
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Clayson",
"Jacques Brel"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jacques Brel metro station",
"Quand on n'a que l'amour",
"Le Plat Pays",
"List of cover versions of Jacques Brel songs",
"Boîte à Bonbons",
"Jacques Brel",
"Les Marquises",
"Scott Walker Sings Jacques Brel",
"Alan Clayson",
"Jacques (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jacques Brel is a Metro station on Line 5 of the Brussels Metro.",
" It is named after Belgian singer, songwriter, and poet Jacques Brel.",
" The station opened on 6 October 1982 as part of the Beekkant - Saint Guidon extension of line 1B.",
" Following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro in April 2009, this part of line 1B is now part of line 5.",
" After the city of Brussels started with art projects to enhance their underground, Maurice Wyckaert was appointed to decorate the Jacques Brel station."
],
[
"Quand on n'a que l'amour (English: When love is all you have ) is the second studio album by Jacques Brel.",
" Also known as \"Jacques Brel 2\", the original album was released in April 1957 by Philips (N76.085R).",
" The album was reissued on 23 September 2003 under the title \"Quand on n'a que l'amour\" as part of the 16-CD box set \"Boîte à Bonbons\" by Barclay (980 816-4).",
" The title song \"Quand on a que l'amour\" has been covered by Dalida, Céline Dion, Lara Fabian, Patricia Kaas, and Latifa, among others."
],
[
"\"Le Plat Pays\" (Translation: \"The Flat Country\") is a French-language song by Belgian singer Jacques Brel about his home country.",
" It also exists in a Dutch-language version as \"Mijn vlakke land\" (\"My Flat Country\"), also performed by him.",
" The French lyrics are by Jacques Brel, the Dutch lyrics by Ernst van Altena."
],
[
"The following is a list of cover versions of Jacques Brel songs arranged alphabetically by artist.",
" Songs written by Jacques Brel but never recorded by Brel himself are indicated by an asterisk."
],
[
"Boîte à Bonbons (\"Box of Candies\") is a 16-CD box set compilation of the recorded songs of Jacques Brel.",
" The limited edition box set was released to mark the 25th anniversary of Jacques Brel's death.",
" The box set includes 15 albums remastered from the original records.",
" CD digipacks are presented in their original sleeve with lyrics.",
" The box set also includes an illustrated booklet with various pictures, a biography, and Brel's citations and testimonies.",
" Also included are five never before released songs from the recording sessions of the album \"Les Marquises\".",
" Included with the booklet is a bonus CD containing 28 titles: 26 songs from Radio Hasselt recorded 14 and 21 August 1953, a recording from the Brel family's private collection, and a 1962 recording from the Dutch television show AVRO.",
" The box set is also available in an alternate velvet box format with CDs in crystal cases."
],
[
"Jacques Romain Georges Brel (] ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer, songwriter, actor and director who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, later throughout the world.",
" He was widely considered a master of the modern chanson.",
" Although he recorded most of his songs in French and occasionally in Dutch, he became an influence on English-speaking songwriters and performers, such as David Bowie, Alex Harvey, Marc Almond and Rod McKuen.",
" English translations of his songs were recorded by many top performers in the United States, including Ray Charles, Judy Collins, John Denver, the Kingston Trio, Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, Scott Walker, and Andy Williams."
],
[
"Les Marquises (English: The Marquesas ) is Jacques Brel's thirteenth and final album.",
" Also known as \"Brel\", the album was released 17 November 1977 by Barclay (96 010).",
" This was the singer's first album of new songs in ten years and was released a year before his death from lung cancer.",
" The album's themes include death (\"Jaurès\", \"Vieillir\", \"Jojo\"), parting (\"Orly\") and in several songs Brel evokes his career in the 1960s (\"Les F..\"",
", \"Jojo\", \"Knokke-le-Zoute Tango\", \"Vieillir\").",
" The album was recorded live in Studio B at the Barclay Studios on Avenue Hoche, Paris.",
" With his health failing, Brel was only able to record at most two songs per day.",
" Brel returned to the Marquesas Islands shortly after the recording sessions."
],
[
"Scott Walker Sings Jacques Brel is a compilation of Jacques Brel compositions recorded by Scott Walker during the period of 1967 to 1969.",
" The compilation brings together all the Brel material that Walker covered on record.",
" Walker additionally performed five Brel songs on his television series including \"Alone\"; another Brel/Shuman composition.",
" None of these live recordings were released on the ."
],
[
"Alan Clayson (born 3 May 1951, Dover, Kent) is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist.",
" He gained popularity in the late 1970s as leader of the band Clayson and the Argonauts.",
" In addition to contributing to publications such as \"Record Collector\", \"Mojo\" and \"Folk Roots\", he subsequently established himself as a prolific writer of music biographies.",
" Among his many books are \"Backbeat\", which details the Beatles' early career in Germany, \"Ringo Starr: Straight Man or Joker?\"",
", and biographies of Jacques Brel, the Yardbirds, Serge Gainsbourg and Edgard Varèse."
],
[
"Jacques is the fifth studio album by the British singer/songwriter Marc Almond.",
" It was released in December 1989.",
" The album is a tribute to the Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel and was instigated by Almond's collaboration with Paul Buck, who adapted Brel's original non-English lyrics specifically for Almond."
]
]
}
|
5ac11e84554299294b2190aa
|
What is the singer of Mamo known for?
|
her deep contralto
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mamo (song)",
"Anastasia Prikhodko"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mamo (song)",
"Anastasia Prikhodko"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Mamo\" (Ukrainian Cyrillic: Мамо; English translation: \"Mum\"; Russian translation: Мама (Mama)) is a song by Ukrainian singer Anastasia Prikhodko.",
" It is best known as Russia's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in the Russian capital of Moscow.",
" The song is performed in both Russian and Ukrainian, and was composed by Konstantin Meladze and Diana Golde.",
" The song was first submitted (in the original full Ukrainian variant) for the Ukrainian preselection for that year, but failed to qualify, winning afterwards the Russian preselection."
],
[
"Anastasia Konstantinivna Prikhodko (Ukrainian: Анастасія Костянтинівна Приходько ; Russian: Анастаси́я Константи́новна Прихо́дько : Anastasia Konstantinovna Prikhodko [also spelt \"Prykhodko\"]; born April 21, 1987) is a Ukrainian folk rock and traditional pop singer, known for her deep contralto.",
" She won the Russian \"Star Factory\" contest in 2007 and represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest on May 16, 2009 in Moscow, where she finished 11th.",
" In 2014, she vowed never to perform in Russia again because she accused the country of occupying parts of Ukraine."
]
]
}
|
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