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5ab2d1e55542992953946878
|
What film starred Miley Cyrus and was written by Nicholas Sparks?
|
The Last Song
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Last Song (novel)",
"The Last Song (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Lighter (Miley Cyrus song)",
"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied",
"Start All Over",
"BB Talk",
"The Last Song (film)",
"The Best of Both Worlds (song)",
"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus",
"Younger Now",
"Milky Milky Milk Tour",
"The Last Song (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lighter\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).",
" It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015.",
" The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+.",
" Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December.",
" \"Lighter\" is the fifteenth track on \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\"."
],
[
"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus.",
" It was released on May 1, 2014 by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour.",
" The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors.",
" Contemporary critics compared \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image she had cultivated in 2013."
],
[
"\"Start All Over\" is a song performed by American recording artist Miley Cyrus.",
" It was released as the second and final single of Cyrus' debut album \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", the second disc of the dual album \"\".",
" A live version is available on \"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert\" and as a karaoke in Cyrus's .",
" The song was originally written by Fefe Dobson, who passed the song to Cyrus, as she did not desire to include it on \"Sunday Love\".",
" The up-tempo song is lyrically about having a second chance in a romantic relationship."
],
[
"\"BB Talk\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).",
" It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 alongside the parent record.",
" Its lyrics discuss Cyrus' frustration with an overbearing romantic interest over primarily spoken verses.",
" \"BB Talk\" was supplemented with an accompanying music video on December 11, 2015, featuring Cyrus as an adult baby.",
" Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December."
],
[
"The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks' 2009 novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie.",
" \"The Last Song\" stars Miley Cyrus, Liam Hemsworth, and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town."
],
[
"\"The Best of Both Worlds\" is a pop rock song performed by American singer–songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\".",
" It was released as the lead single from the \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack album on March 18, 2006.",
" \"The Best of Both Worlds\" is the theme song for the television series; in the series' third season, the 2009 Movie Mix is used as the theme.",
" A live version is available on \"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert\" (2008), a karaoke version is included in the soundtrack's karaoke series (2008), and the 2009 Movie Mix is featured on (2009).",
" The song has elements of bubblegum pop and pop rock.",
" Lyrically, it is a showcase of the double life lived by the series' protagonist Miley Stewart."
],
[
"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album by American singer and actress Miley Cyrus and her fictional character Hannah Montana from the television series of the same name.",
" It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.",
" The first disc serves as the soundtrack album from the second season of \"Hannah Montana\", while the second disc serves as the debut studio album by Cyrus, the series' primary actress.",
" All twenty tracks are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006).",
" The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program."
],
[
"Younger Now is the sixth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus.",
" It was released on September 29, 2017, by RCA Records.",
" It is her first full-length project since \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), and her first commercially released project since \"Bangerz\" (2013).",
" Cyrus began planning a commercial follow-up record to \"Bangerz\" while simultaneously making \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" in 2015, although later became influenced by her reconciliation with fiancé Liam Hemsworth in 2016.",
" \"Younger Now\" was written and produced by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, with whom she had collaborated on her previous two full-lengths.",
" Not concerning herself with radio airplay, their efforts resulted in an \"honest\" final product that sees Cyrus \"leaning into her roots.\"",
" It features guest vocals from her godmother, country music singer Dolly Parton."
],
[
"The Milky Milky Milk Tour (initially called the Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Tour) was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, launched in support of her fifth studio album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).",
" The limited-run tour visited eight cities across North America.",
" She was joined by The Flaming Lips and Dan Deacon throughout the tour."
],
[
"The Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks.",
" \"The Last Song\" is Sparks' fourteenth published novel (fifteenth published book), and was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name.",
" It was released on September 1, 2009 by Grand Central Publishing.",
" The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie (Veronica) Miller's seventeenth year, during which she is sent to stay with her estranged father.",
" Through their shared love of music, the duo reconnect."
]
]
}
|
5a8a2bcc55429930ff3c0cd4
|
The Mingos song "T-Shirt" is the 2nd single from their album that was released on what date?
|
January 27, 2017
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"T-Shirt (Migos song)",
"Culture (Migos album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heat of the Night (Paulina Rubio song)",
"T-Shirt (Migos song)",
"Some Cut",
"Decent Days and Nights",
"The 2nd Law: Unsustainable",
"Culture (Migos album)",
"If My Homie Calls",
"Sıla (album)",
"Chō Happy Song",
"Shake the Dust (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Heat of the Night\" is a song by Mexican pop artist Paulina Rubio from her album, Brava!",
".",
" The song was written by RedOne, Junior, Hajil, Joker, Sky and produced by RedOne.",
" It was expected to be the 2nd single off the album, however, Paulina released Me voy instead.",
" The song was originally produced for Jennifer Lopez and set to be on her 7th studio album Love?",
" but was replaced with the Lady Gaga produced Hypnotico."
],
[
"\"T-Shirt\" is a song by American hip hop group Migos.",
" It impacted radio on February 14, 2017 as the second single from their second studio album \"Culture\" (2017).",
" The song was produced by American production duo Nard & B, alongside their TrenchWerk cohort XL.",
" It is the second highest-charting song of their career, managing to reach the top 20 of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Some Cut\" is the 2nd single from Trillville's debut album \"\".",
" The song features Cutty.",
" It is their highest charting single.",
" It is their only top 15 single to date, making Trillville and Cutty \"one hit wonders\".",
" The song is known for its signature \"bed squeaking\" portion of the instrumental and has been sampled in such hits as \"Or Nah\" by Ty Dolla Sign and \"Bad\" by Wale as well as the chorus of \"Some Cut\" being interpolated in the Tiara Thomas original solo version of \"Bad\".",
" The song, which is Trillville and Cutty's most commercially successful single, was certified Platinum by the RIAA, for selling over 1 million copies in the United States of America on June 14, 2006"
],
[
"\"Decent Days and Nights\" is the 2nd single by The Futureheads from the album \"The Futureheads\".",
" The remix of the song by Shy Child was released as a vinyl split single by Oxfam with the Black Strobe remix of Bloc Party's song 'Like Eating Glass' included."
],
[
"\"The 2nd Law: Unsustainable\" is a song by English rock band Muse released on their 2012 album \"The 2nd Law\".",
" The song's music video was made downloadable on 9 August 2012, but only after buying the Deluxe Box Set of the album on the band's official site.",
" The song appears to feature in a trailer for \"The 2nd Law\", released on 6 June 2012, making it the first song released from \"The 2nd Law\".",
" Despite assumptions, due to it being the first sampling from the album, the song was never released as a single for the album."
],
[
"Culture (stylized as C U L T U R E) is the second studio album by American hip hop trio Migos.",
" It was released on January 27, 2017, by Quality Control Music, 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records.",
" The album features guest appearances from DJ Khaled, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Travis Scott and Lil Uzi Vert, while the production was handled by Metro Boomin and Murda Beatz, among others."
],
[
"\"If My Homie Calls\" is the 2nd single by 2Pac from his debut album \"2Pacalypse Now\".",
" A mostly black-and-white music video was also made for the single.",
" He performed the song in 1992 on the famed MTV show \"Yo!",
" MTV Raps\".",
" Contains the Mellow Man Ace - \"Rhyme Fighter\" sample.",
" The song peaked at number 3 in rap singles."
],
[
"Sıla's debut album which was released by Sony BMG in Turkey.",
" The album consists of 14 tracks and an official remix.",
" The productor of the album is Ozan Doğulu.",
" Also, Kenan Doğulu, Sezen Aksu, Yalın, Efe Bahadır, Murat Yeter and Mustafa Ceceli are the names who helped her with their lyrics and musics in the album.",
" Self-titled album's first single was ...Dan Sonra .",
" It was a duet with Kenan Doğulu who has represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, and brought Turkey the 4th place.",
" Sıla was her back-vocalist for 7 years, so he supported her in her video too.",
" The song brought Sıla in 2008 Powertürk Müzik Ödülleri \"The Best New Artist\" award.",
" In Turkish charts, the song reached 1st place and stayed on top at 12 weeks.",
" Also it peaked the 79th place in European Charts.",
" The video's director was Murad Küçük and the wild video helped the song's success.",
" After the big success of the debut album's first single, Sıla chose Kenar Süsü as the 2nd single.",
" Again the director was Murad Küçük and the song quickly reached the 2nd place in the official Turkish chart.",
" In the second video Sıla was in all white clothes as playing an angel who was falling down according to the lyrics.",
" The song was about the loneliness and the dark sides of a long-time relationship and one of the best emotional songs that has ever made in Turkey.",
" In the interviews she expressed that she chose the slow hit Kenar Süsü as to break all the rules against the first single's rebel and wild mood and to show album's different tastes and different musicalities."
],
[
"\"Chō Happy Song\" (超HAPPY SONG , \"Superhappy Song\") is the 2nd single by Berryz Kobo × Cute (pronounced \"Berikyū\"), a collaboration unit between the Japanese idol groups Berryz Kobo and Cute.",
" The single was first released for paid download on April 28, 2012; the CD single was released on June 20, 2012."
],
[
"Shake The Dust is the second Single released by the Christian Rock band, Mission Six.",
" The Single was released on February 24, 2015, on Independent.",
" Shake the Dust is also the first single released on Mission Six new and upcoming 4th studio album coming soon also been released on the album is 2nd single Nothing At All Released March 31, 2015 and 3rd single Paralyzed released April 28, 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ab347c9554299753aec5970
|
when was the later owner of Question Mark & the Mysterians died?
|
July 4, 2009
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Question Mark & the Mysterians (album)",
"Question Mark & the Mysterians (album)",
"Allen Klein"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Creem",
"Whatcha Doin'",
"Allen Klein",
"ABKCO Records",
"? and the Mysterians",
"Robert Balderrama",
"Question mark",
"In Our Lifetime (Marvin Gaye song)",
"The Neats",
"Question Mark & the Mysterians (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Creem (which is always capitalized in print as \"CREEM\" despite the magazine's nameplate appearing in mostly lower case letters), \"America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine\", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay.",
" It suspended production in 1989 but received a short-lived renaissance in the early 1990s as a glossy tabloid.",
" Lester Bangs, often cited as \"America's Greatest Rock Critic\", became editor in 1971.",
" The term \"punk rock\" was coined by the magazine in May 1971, in Dave Marsh's \"Looney Tunes\" column about Question Mark & the Mysterians."
],
[
"Whatcha Doin' is the debut album by Detroit garage punk band The Go, released in 1999.",
" It showcases their earlier sound, which could be characterized as more aggressive and lo-fi than later directions, and is notable for featuring lead guitarist Jack White (subsequently of The White Stripes and The Upholsterers).",
" By opening for the garage rock band Question Mark & the Mysterians, The Go caught the attention of the independent record label Sub Pop and were eventually signed to the label."
],
[
"Allen Klein (December 18, 1931 July 4, 2009) was an American businessman, music publisher, writers' representative, filmmaker and record label executive, most noted for his tough persona and aggressive, innovative negotiation tactics, many of which established higher industry standards for compensating recording artists.",
" He founded ABKCO Music & Records Incorporated.",
" Klein revolutionized the income potential of recording artists, who previously had been routinely victimized by onerous record company contracts.",
" He first scored massive monetary and contractual windfalls for Buddy Knox and Jimmy Bowen, one-hit rockabillies of the late 1950s, then parlayed his early successes into a position managing Sam Cooke, and eventually managed the Beatles and the Rolling Stones simultaneously, along with many other artists, becoming one of the most powerful individuals in the music industry during his era."
],
[
"ABKCO Music & Records, Inc. (ABKCO acronym of Allen & Betty Klein and COmpany) is an American major independent record label, music publisher, and film and video production company.",
" It owns and or administers the rights to music by Sam Cooke, the Rolling Stones, the Animals, Herman's Hermits, Marianne Faithfull, Dishwalla, the Kinks as well as the Cameo Parkway label, which includes recordings by such artists as Chubby Checker, Bobby Rydell, the Orlons, the Dovells, Question Mark & the Mysterians, the Tymes and Dee Dee Sharp.",
" Until 2009, ABKCO administered Philles Records and its master recordings, including hits by the Righteous Brothers, the Ronettes, the Crystals and others (via a licensing deal with EMI Music Publishing, which owned the Philles catalog since the mid-1990s)."
],
[
"?",
" and the Mysterians (also rendered Question Mark and the Mysterians) are an American garage rock band from Bay City and Saginaw in Michigan, who were initially active between 1962 and 1969.",
" Much of the band's music consisted of electric organ-driven instrumentals and an enigmatic image inspired by the science fiction film \"The Mysterians\".",
" In addition, the band's sound was also marked by raw-resonating lead vocals of \"?\"",
" (Question Mark, the stage name of Rudy Martinez), making Question Mark and the Mysterians one of the earliest groups whose musical style is described as punk rock.",
" Through their music, the group was recognized as a template for similar musical acts to follow."
],
[
"Robert \"Bobby\"Lee Balderrama, born in O'Donnell, Texas, grew up in Saginaw, Michigan, is the lead guitarist for the band Question Mark & the Mysterians and was so when they recorded their first hit song 96 Tears.",
" He later played with Joe King Carrasco and the Crowns on the \"Bandido Rock\" album of 1987.",
" He still periodically plays shows with the original members of ?",
" and the Mysterians.",
" Robert Lee Balderrama also has formed a Smooth Jazz group \"Robert Lee Revue\""
],
[
"The question mark [ ? ]",
" (also known as \"interrogation point\", \"query\", or \"eroteme\" in journalism) is a punctuation mark that indicates an interrogative clause or phrase in many languages.",
" The question mark is not used for indirect questions.",
" The question mark glyph is also often used in place of missing or unknown data.",
" In Unicode, it is encoded at ."
],
[
"\"In Our Lifetime\" is a funk song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his final Motown album, 1981's \"In Our Lifetime\".",
" The title track's rhythm admittedly was taken from Rick James while the song parlayed a different message of partying with Marvin predicting the world's end as he had believed from teachings he absorbed from his father that Armageddon was approaching and that he wondered if it would happen in his lifetime.",
" He says the title track as a question mark.",
" In fact, the original concept of the album was to have a question mark at the end of the album title, \"In Our Lifetime?\"",
", Motown instead took the question mark rush-releasing the album after it was presented to the label in late 1980 by bassist Frank Blair.",
" The song ends ironically enough in a much somber jazz tone that was likely edited in by Motown staff.",
" An earlier funk version of the song was recorded as \"I Offer You Nothing But Love\" for Marvin's \"Love Man\" album and a 2007 Odyssey Studios mix of the song ended the song without a jazz instrumental."
],
[
"The Neats were a Boston rock band that existed from the late 1970s to early 1990s.",
" They first recorded for the independent Propeller label, which in 1981 released the song, \"Six\", a swirling, Vox-washed slab of garage rock reminiscent of Question Mark & the Mysterians.",
" The following year, their well-received debut, 7-song EP, \"The Monkey's Head in the Corner of the Room\", was released on Boston's Ace of Hearts Records.",
" It was voted one of the best EPs of 1982 in the Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop poll.",
" Three full-length albums followed.",
" The band featured well-crafted songs and a psychedelic power pop sound in a similar vein as The Dream Syndicate and The Feelies.",
" They occasionally played on the same bill as Mission of Burma; they once toured nationally with R.E.M.."
],
[
"Question Mark & the Mysterians is a 1997 eponymous album by the garage rock band ?",
" and the Mysterians, known for their #1 1966 hit \"96 Tears\".",
" The album was recorded by the original members of the band as a result of their inability to access their masters or re-release their own earlier material, which had passed from the ownership of label Cameo to Allen Klein.",
" It included all of the songs released on their first album, \"96 Tears\", as well as several other tracks.",
" The rerecorded version of \"96 Tears\" was subsequently incorporated into compilations."
]
]
}
|
5ab298065542997061209667
|
Who directed the movie that had the highest-grossing worldwide opening ever, F. Gary Gray or Shane Meadows?
|
F. Gary Gray
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"F. Gary Gray",
"F. Gary Gray",
"Shane Meadows",
"Shane Meadows"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Dead Man's Shoes (2004 film)",
"Shane Meadows",
"The Stone Roses: Made of Stone",
"Twenty Four Seven (film)",
"A Room for Romeo Brass",
"Small Time",
"This Is England '90",
"Vicky McClure",
"F. Gary Gray",
"Force 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dead Man's Shoes is a 2004 British psychological thriller film written and directed by Shane Meadows, and co-written by Paddy Considine, who also starred in the lead role.",
" The film co-stars Toby Kebbell, Gary Stretch and Stuart Wolfenden.",
" The film was released in the United Kingdom on 1 October 2004.",
" The film was shot in three weeks in the summer of 2003."
],
[
"Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film.",
" He is best known for the British cult film \"This Is England\" (2006) and \"its three sequel series\" (2010–2015).",
" His other films include \"Small Time\" (1996), \"Twenty Four Seven\" (1997), \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), \"Once Upon a Time in the Midlands\" (2002), \"Dead Man's Shoes\" (2004), \"Somers Town\" (2006), \"Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee\" (2009) and \"\" (2013)."
],
[
"The Stone Roses: Made of Stone is a 2013 British music documentary on the acclaimed band The Stone Roses directed by Shane Meadows.",
" The film stars band members Ian Brown, John Squire, Gary Mounfield and Alan Wren.",
" The film was released on 5 June 2013 in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Twenty Four Seven is a 1997 film directed and written by Shane Meadows.",
" It was co-written by frequent Meadows collaborator Paul Fraser."
],
[
"A Room for Romeo Brass is a 1999 British comedy-drama film directed and written by Shane Meadows.",
" It was co-written by frequent Meadows collaborator Paul Fraser.",
" Filming began in September 1998."
],
[
"Small Time is the first feature film by Shane Meadows.",
" It was written, produced and directed by Meadows."
],
[
"This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.",
" A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".",
" \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start."
],
[
"Vicky Lee McClure (born 8 May 1983) is an English actress best known for her roles in the films of director Shane Meadows where she played the title character's sister Ladine in \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), and featured in Meadows's successful project and spin offs, \"This Is England\" (2006), \"This is England '86\" (2010), \"This Is England '88\" (2011) and \"This Is England '90\" (2015).",
" On television she is known for her work as Detective Sergeant Kate Fleming in the BBC series \"Line of Duty\" and Karen White in ITV's \"Broadchurch\".",
" Her other film roles include \"Filth and Wisdom\" (2008), \"Hummingbird\" (2013), and \"Svengali\" (2013) as well as co-starring in BBC's \"The Replacement\" (2017)."
],
[
"Felix Gary Gray (born July 17, 1969), known professionally as F. Gary Gray, is an American film director, film producer, music video director and actor.",
" Gray directed \"Friday\", \"Set It Off\", \"The Negotiator\", \"The Italian Job\" and \"Straight Outta Compton\".",
" He also directed the eighth installment of the \"Fast and the Furious\" franchise, \"The Fate of the Furious\", which had the highest-grossing worldwide opening ever and is the 11th highest-grossing film of all-time.",
" He also directed some critically acclaimed hip-hop music videos like \"It Was a Good Day\" by Ice Cube, \"Natural Born Killaz\" by Dr. Dre and Ice Cube, \"Keep Their Heads Ringin'\" by Dr. Dre, \"Waterfalls\" by TLC and \"Ms. Jackson\" by OutKast."
],
[
"Force 2 is a 2016 Indian action spy thriller film written and directed by Abhinay Deo, which features John Abraham and Sonakshi Sinha in the lead roles.",
" It is a sequel to the 2011 film \"Force\", and the second installment of the \"Force\" film series.",
" Principal photography of the film commenced in August 2015, and the film was released on 18 November 2016.",
" Upon release, the film received positive reviews and has grossed 6.6 crore on its first day, becoming John Abraham's highest-grossing opening ever."
]
]
}
|
5abedb5d5542997719eab5e4
|
Both Gaetano Donizetti and Luigi Cherubini were regarded as Beethovens greatest contemporaries?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gaetano Donizetti",
"Gaetano Donizetti",
"Luigi Cherubini",
"Luigi Cherubini"
],
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1,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Agostino Rovere",
"Overture in G major (Cherubini)",
"Teresa Ruggeri",
"Chiara e Serafina",
"Gaetano Rossi",
"Eugenio Cavallini",
"Gaetano Donizetti",
"Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo",
"Pauline Duchambge",
"Luigi Cherubini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Agostino Rovere (1804, Monza - 1865, New York City) was an Italian operatic bass.",
" After studying singing in Milan, he made his professional opera debut in 1826 at the opera house in Pavia.",
" In 1828 he portrayed Clemente in the world premiere of Vincenzo Bellini's \"Bianca e Fernando\" at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa.",
" In 1839 he sang the role of Pedrigo in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Gianni di Parigi\" at La Scala.",
" He returned to that opera house the following year to create the role of La Rocca in the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\".",
" In 1842 he portrayed the role of Marquis de Boisfleury in the world premiere of Donizetti's \"Linda di Chamounix\" at the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.",
" In 1847-1848 he was committed to the Royal Opera House in London where he sang Bartolo in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Don Magnifico in Rossini's \"La Cenerentola\", Dulcamara in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\", Leporello in \"Don Giovanni\", and Mustafà in Gioachino Rossini's \"L'italiana in Algeri\""
],
[
"The Overture in G major by Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842) is an orchestral work written for concert use in early 1815.",
" It is unusual among Cherubini's overtures in that his other, better known overtures (such as those to \"Anacreon\", \"Médée\", \"Les deux journées\" and \"Ali Baba\"), were intended to introduce stage works.",
" Although born in Italy Cherubini had been living in France since 1784, and had earned world fame through a series of operas composed for the Paris stage.",
" In the first decade of the nineteenth century the vogue for his dramatic works began to wane, and he turned increasingly to sacred music."
],
[
"Teresa Ruggeri (sometimes spelled Ruggieri) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active career from the 1820s through the 1840s.",
" In 1827 she portrayed the role of Zarele in the world premiere of Giovanni Pacini's \"Gli arabi nelle Gallie\" at La Scala in Milan.",
" She performed in several more world premieres at that house, including Francisca in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Anna in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), and Viclinda in Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843).",
" Other roles she performed at La Scala included Baroness Aspasia in Gioachino Rossini's \"La pietra del paragone\" (1829), Giannetta in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\" (1835), Alisa in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" (1839), The Marquise of Birkenfeld in \"La fille du régiment\" (1840), and Giovanna in Verdi's \"Ernani\" (1844) among others."
],
[
"Chiara e Serafina, o I pirati (Chiara and Serafina, or The Pirates) is an \"opera semiseria\" in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti to a libretto by Felice Romani, based on the melodrama \"La cisterne\" by René Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt.",
" Donizetti's first opera for La Scala, it was premiered on October 26, 1822, but was not a success.",
" Donizetti was not given the opportunity to compose again for La Scala until writing \"Ugo, conte di Parigi\" nearly a decade later."
],
[
"Gaetano Rossi (18 May 1774 – 25 January 1855) was an Italian opera librettist for several of the well-known \"bel canto\"-era composers including Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Saverio Mercadante in Italy and Giacomo Meyerbeer in one of his early Italian successes.",
" Other composers with whom he worked included Simon Mayr, a composer and Donizetti's teacher, as well as the prolific Giovanni Pacini."
],
[
"Eugenio Cavallini (16 June 1806 — 11 April 1881) was an Italian conductor, composer, violinist, and violist.",
" In 1833 he became first violinist of the orchestra at La Scala, a post he held through 1855.",
" He also served as a conductor at La Scala, notably leading the world premieres of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" (1833), Donizetti's \"Gemma di Vergy\" (1834), Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" (1835), Saverio Mercadante's \"Il giuramento\" (1837), Mercadante's \"Il bravo\" (1839), Giuseppe Verdi's \"Oberto\" (1839), Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\" (1840), Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843), Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\" (1845), Federico Ricci's \"Estella di Murcia\" (1846), and Domenico Ronzani's \"Salvator Rosa\" (1854)."
],
[
"Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer.",
" Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the \"bel canto\" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century.",
" Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901)."
],
[
"Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo \"(The Madman on the Island of San Domingo)\" is a \"romantic melodramma\" in two acts by the composer Gaetano Donizetti.",
" Jacopo Ferretti, who since 1821 had written five libretti for Donizetti and two for Rossini (including \"La cenerentola\"), had proposed the unusual subject and he was contracted to write the Italian libretto based on a five-act play of the same title by an unknown author in 1820, which \"had been given in the same theatre [...] and which Donizetti had immediately loved\".",
" However, as has been noted by Charles Osborne, the \"ultimate derivation of both play and libretto is an episode in part 1 of \"Don Quixote\" by Miguel de Cervantes's published in 1605\" which is the story of Cardenio and Lucinda."
],
[
"Pauline Duchambge née de Montet (1778 – 23 April 1858) was a French Creole pianist, singer, and composer.",
" Duchambdge (Montet) was born in Martinique, West Indies and was the daughter of a noble family.",
" She was taken to Paris, where she received a convent education and studied the piano from composer and author Jean Baptiste Desormery, son of the famous comic opera actor and composer Léopold-Bastien Desormery.",
" Pauline composed and performed as a singer and a pianist.",
" She studied harmony and composition with Daniel Auber and with Luigi Cherubini, who wrote several compositions for her.",
" She also studied piano and composition with Jan Ladislav Dussek.",
" Pauline left the convent in 1792 and married Baron Duchambge in 1796.",
" In 1798 at the age of 20, she lost both her parents and with them the family fortune.",
" Soon afterwards she was later divorced.",
" It was after these events that Duchamge musical education began in earnest.",
" She studied church music with Jan Dussek, Luigi Cherubini and D.F.E Auber.",
" In 1815, Duchambge met the French poet and novelist, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore beginning a lifelong friendship and collaboration.",
" Their friendship is documented by a lengthy correspondence and a number of songs by Duchambge on Debordes-Valmore’s texts including L’adieu tout bas, La fiancée del marin, Je pense à lui, La jeune Châtelaine, Rêve du mousse, La sincère and La valse et l’automne.",
" Duchambge also composed music to texts and romances of other female authors such as Mme Amble Tastu and Mme Emile De Girardin.",
" Pauline Duchambge wrote over three hundred romances, a very popular genre in the nineteenth century.",
" Auber deposited three hundred of Duchambge’s songs in the Bibliothèque du Conservatoire in Paris.",
" Eleven of Duchambge's individual songs and albums of songs were published between 1827 and 1841 by some of the leading Parisian publishers: Jean Antoine Meissonnier, Jacques-Joseph Frey, A. Petibon, and Ignace Pleyel.",
" Her works reached a German audience through the Berlin publisher Maurice Schlesinger and the Schott firm in Mainz.",
" In addition to songs, Duchambge wrote a few piano pieces.",
" Duchambge had a difficult life, struggling with poverty, delicate health, and the disenchantments of love; her music expresses her emotions.",
" She commented: \"Love, it is life!",
" but a life full of troubles, illusions, deceptions, repentance, discouragements…. \""
],
[
"Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France.",
" His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music.",
" Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries."
]
]
}
|
5abbb8b75542996606241725
|
Where is the legendary giant anaconda discovered that Vincent Castellanos, the American actor best known for his role in Anaconda from?
|
Amazon rainforest
|
bridge
|
easy
|
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"title": [
"Jake Canuso",
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"Charles Howerton",
"P. J. Boudousqué",
"Lincoln A. Castellanos",
"Kerwin Mathews"
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"sentences": [
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"Jake Canuso (born Carmine Canuso; 13 January 1970) is a English actor and dancer, who is best known for his role in the Benidorm-based British TV series \"Benidorm\", in which he plays barman Mateo Castellanos."
],
[
"Bruno, also called Ben or Gentle Ben (1962− c. 1981) was a male American black bear actor best known for playing the leading role of Ben the bear in the 1967-1969 CBS television series, \"Gentle Ben\".",
" He also played the adult Ben in the feature film prequel to the TV series, \"Gentle Giant\" (1967).",
" In 1968, Bruno received a first-place PATSY Award for his work on the \"Gentle Giant\" film and a second-place award for his work on the TV series.",
" After the \"Gentle Ben\" series ended, Bruno made another well-received appearance in the 1972 John Huston-directed film \"The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean\", starring Paul Newman."
],
[
"Vincent Castellanos (born August 7, 1961) is an American actor.",
" Castellanos is best known for his role as Mateo in the adventure-horror film Anaconda."
],
[
"Jan-Michael Vincent (born July 15, 1944) is a retired American actor best known for his role as attack helicopter pilot Stringfellow Hawke on the television series \"Airwolf\" (1984–86) and as the protagonist of 1978's \" Big Wednesday\"."
],
[
"Anaconda is a 1997 adventure horror film by Peruvian director Luis Llosa, starring Jennifer Lopez, Ice Cube, Jon Voight, Eric Stoltz, Jonathan Hyde and Owen Wilson.",
" It centers on a documentary film crew who have been taken hostage by a snake hunter who is going after the legendary giant anaconda, which is discovered in the Amazon rainforest."
],
[
"John Castellanos (born April 11, 1957 in La Mesa, California) is an American actor best known for the contract role of attorney John Silva on the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".",
" He joined the cast in May 1989 and has appeared in an estimated 1,300 episodes.",
" He had previously portrayed attorney Jeff Talon on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in several episodes in 1987."
],
[
"Charles Howerton is an American actor best known for such films and television series as \"The Black Gestapo\", \"Eat My Dust\", \"Up from the Depths\", \"Smokey Bites the Dust\", \"Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype\", \"\", \"Wolfen\", \"Assassination\" and \"The Iron Giant\"."
],
[
"Philip John \"P. J.\" Boudousqué is an American actor best known for his leading role as Brad Lunders in director Vincent Grashaw's 2013 film Coldwater.",
" Boudousqué was born in Louisiana.",
" He spent his youth in New Orleans, where he performed alternative music before moving to Los Angeles with his family in August 2005 after Hurricane Katrina."
],
[
"Lincoln A. Castellanos (born August 20, 1988) is an American actor perhaps best known for his work on such television series and films as \"Fear the Walking Dead\" as Tobias, \"The Mentalist\", and \"I Am Gangster\"."
],
[
"Kerwin Mathews (January 8, 1926 – July 5, 2007) was an American actor best known for playing the titular heroes in \"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\" (1958), \"The Three Worlds of Gulliver\" (1960) and \"Jack the Giant Killer\" (1962)."
]
]
}
|
5add0e205542992ae4cec43b
|
What is the name of an American popular science magazine that included a discussion by Solomon W. Golomb and Martin Gardner on mutilated chessboard problem?
|
Scientific American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Naturen",
"Mutilated chessboard problem",
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"Naturen (English: The Nature ) is a Norwegian popular science magazine, which has been published since 1877 in Bergen, Norway.",
" It is the earliest still running popular science magazine of the country."
],
[
"The mutilated chessboard problem is a tiling puzzle proposed by philosopher Max Black in his book \"Critical Thinking\" (1946).",
" It was later discussed by Solomon W. Golomb (1954), and by Martin Gardner in his \"Scientific American\" column \"Mathematical Games\".",
" The problem is as follows:"
],
[
"Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine.",
" Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles in the past 170 years.",
" It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States(though it only became monthly in 1921)."
],
[
"Graham's number is an enormous number that arises as an upper bound on the answer of a problem in the mathematical field of Ramsey theory.",
" It is named after mathematician Ronald Graham, who used the number as a simplified explanation of the upper bounds of the problem he was working on in conversations with popular science writer Martin Gardner.",
" Gardner later described the number in \"Scientific American\" in 1977, introducing it to the general public.",
" At the time of its introduction, it was the largest specific positive integer ever to have been used in a published mathematical proof.",
" The number was published in the 1980 \"Guinness Book of World Records\", adding to its popular interest.",
" Other specific integers (such as TREE(3)) known to be far larger than Graham's number have since appeared in many serious mathematical proofs, for example in connection with Harvey Friedman's various finite forms of Kruskal's theorem.",
" Additionally, smaller upper bounds on the Ramsey theory problem from which Graham's number derived have since been proven to be valid."
],
[
"In the geometry of tessellations, a rep-tile or reptile is a shape that can be dissected into smaller copies of the same shape.",
" The term was coined as a pun on animal reptiles by the American mathematician Solomon W. Golomb, who used it to describe self-replicating tilings.",
" In 2012 a generalization of rep-tiles called self-tiling tile sets was introduced by Lee Sallows in \"Mathematics Magazine\"."
],
[
"Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer, with interests also encompassing scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literature—especially the writings of Lewis Carroll, L. Frank Baum, and G. K. Chesterton.",
" He was considered a leading authority on Lewis Carroll. \"",
"The Annotated Alice\", which incorporated the text of Carroll's two Alice books, was his most successful work and sold over a million copies.",
" He had a lifelong interest in magic and illusion and was regarded as one of the most important magicians of the twentieth century.",
" He was considered the dean of American puzzlers.",
" He was a prolific and versatile author, publishing more than 100 books."
],
[
"Solomon W. Butler (March 3, 1895 – December 1, 1954) was a multi-talented athlete who competed in American football and track and field.",
" He finished seventh in the long jump competition at the 1920 Summer Olympics.",
" He also played in the National Football League for the Hammond Pros, Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Buffalo Bisons, and Rock Island Independents.",
" Butler is buried at Maple Grove Cemetery in Wichita, Kansas.",
" Referenced sometimes as Edward Solomon Butler, was a name used by alternate people to gain notoriety off the exploits of Solomon W. Butler in various parts of the country."
],
[
"Golomb coding is a lossless data compression method using a family of data compression codes invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s.",
" Alphabets following a geometric distribution will have a Golomb code as an optimal prefix code, making Golomb coding highly suitable for situations in which the occurrence of small values in the input stream is significantly more likely than large values."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Golomb sequence, named after Solomon W. Golomb (but also called Silverman's sequence), is a non-decreasing integer sequence where \"a\" is the number of times that \"n\" occurs in the sequence, starting with \"a\" = 1, and with the property that for \"n\" > 1 each \"a\" is the unique integer which makes it possible to satisfy the condition.",
" For example, \"a\" = 1 says that 1 only occurs once in the sequence, so \"a\" cannot be 1 too, but it can be, and therefore must be, 2.",
" The first few values are"
],
[
"A powerful number is a positive integer \"m\" such that for every prime number \"p\" dividing \"m\", \"p\" also divides \"m\".",
" Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number \"m\" of the form \"m\" = \"a\"\"b\", where \"a\" and \"b\" are positive integers.",
" Powerful numbers are also known as squareful, square-full, or 2-full.",
" Paul Erdős and George Szekeres studied such numbers and Solomon W. Golomb named such numbers \"powerful\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7a3c3a5542996a35c1714f
|
Who passed away first, Manfred von Richthofen or Cedric Popkin ?
|
Manfred von Richthofen
|
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|
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|
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"Cedric Bassett Popkin (Born 20 June 1890, died 26 January 1968) is considered the person most likely to have killed German ace Manfred von Richthofen — also known as the \"Red Baron\" — on 21 April 1918.",
" Popkin was an anti-aircraft (AA) machine gunner with the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF), during World War I."
],
[
"Richthofen (aka Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air and Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany) is a 1927 German silent war film directed by Desider Kertesz and Peter Joseph.",
" The film was subsequently re-mastered with sound and music effects and re-released in the United States in 1929.",
" The film stars Georg Burghardt, Sybil Moore and Arne Molander.",
" \"Richthofen\" was the first film to portray the life of the First World War fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen."
],
[
"Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen (5 May 18336 October 1905), better known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a German traveller, geographer, and scientist.",
" He is noted for coining the terms \"Seidenstraße\" and \"Seidenstraßen\" = \"Silk Road(s)\" or \"Silk Route(s)\" in 1877.",
" He also standardized the practices of chorography and chorology.",
" He was an uncle of the World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, best known as the \"Red Baron\"."
],
[
"Bolko von Richthofen (September 13, 1899 – March 18, 1983) was a German archaeologist and a distant relative of the family of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\".",
" He is sometimes confused with his distant cousin and namesake, Karl Bolko von Richthofen (1903–1971) – the youngest brother of the fighter ace."
],
[
"Manfred von Richthofen (4 February 1934 – 1 May 2014) was a German hockey player and coach.",
" He was also an honorary President of German's national Olympic federation.",
" He was the nephew of World War I German pilot Manfred von Richthofen (the \"Red Baron\").",
" His career began during the 1950s.",
" He retired in 2006.",
" Richthofen was born in Berlin, Germany."
],
[
"Lothar Freiherr von Richthofen (born Lothar Siegfried Freiherr von Richthofen; 27 September 1894 – 4 July 1922) was a German First World War fighter ace credited with 40 victories.",
" He was a younger brother of top-scoring ace Manfred von Richthofen (the \"Red Baron\") and a distant cousin of Luftwaffe Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen."
],
[
"Hermann Freiherr von Richthofen, GCVO (born 20 November 1933 in Breslau) is a German diplomat.",
" He is a great nephew of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\"."
],
[
"Willy John \"Snowy\" Evans ( 1891 –1925) was a Lewis machine gunner in the Royal Australian Artillery (RAA) during World War I.",
" Unsolved History, produced by Discovery Channel credited him with firing the shot that killed Manfred von Richthofen (\"The Red Baron\"), near Vaux-sur-Somme, France on 21 April 1918.",
" However, most sources attribute the feat to Sergeant Cedric Popkin of the 24th Machine Gun Company.",
" Other sources have suggested that Gunner Robert Buie, also of the 53rd Battery, fired the fatal shot, but there is now little support for this theory."
],
[
"Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), also known as the \"Red Baron\", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I.",
" He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories."
],
[
"Karl Ernst Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen (24 May 1855 – 28 November 1939) was a German \"General der Kavallerie\" (General of the Cavalry) during World War I and recipient of the order Pour le Mérite, known informally as the Blue Max.",
" Richthofen was a great uncle of his more famous namesake Manfred von Richthofen, known as the Red Baron, who was his godson and named after him."
]
]
}
|
5ac31ed7554299218029dbd0
|
What county is Sagemont School located in?
|
Broward County
|
bridge
|
medium
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"Jefferson High School (Delphos, Ohio)",
"United Senior High School (Illinois)",
"Anderson County High School (Kansas)",
"Weston, Florida",
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"Halifax County High School",
"Sagemont School",
"Mercer County High School (Illinois)",
"Magoffin County High School"
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"Delphos Jefferson High School is a public high school located in Allen County, Ohio for reporting purposes only.",
" Jefferson High School is physically located in Van Wert County, Ohio.",
" It also serves parts of Van Wert County, Ohio.",
" Delphos City Schools has only one building (Franklin Elementary) located in Allen County, Ohio, and two (Jefferson Middle School and Jefferson High School) located in Van Wert County, Ohio.",
" Another building is used for grades 1-5, Landeck Elementary school located in Landeck Ohio.",
" Landeck is located a few miles outside of Delphos.",
" This building is owned by the Catholic Church located in Landeck."
],
[
"United High School or UHS, is a public four-year high school located at 1905 100th Street near Monmouth, Illinois, a city of Warren County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.",
" UHS is part of United Community Unit School District 304, which also includes United Junior High School, United North Elementary School, and United West Elementary School.",
" Despite the Alexis United misnomer sometimes used to describe the high school, the campus is actually located 2 miles east of Monmouth, IL, though the district's north campus and one of the elementary schools is located in Alexis, Illinois.",
" The misnomer is due to the district office previouly being located in Alexis, Illinois.",
" It has since been moved to the high school campus.",
" The school serves a mixed city fringe, village, and rural residential community on the outskirts of the city of Monmouth, in the villages of Alexis, Kirkwood, Little York, North Henderson, and the unincorporated communities of Cameron and Gerlaw.",
" Much of the school district is within the Galesburg micropolitan statistical area.",
" United High School was formed by the consolidation of Alexis High School and Monmouth Warren High School in 2004.",
" In 2007 Monmouth Yorkwood High School deactivated and was annexed into United High School."
],
[
"Anderson County Jr/Sr High School is a fully accredited public junior/senior high school located in Garnett, Kansas, serving students in grades 7-12.",
" It is a part of the Unified School District No. 365.",
" It is the only high school located within the city limits of Garnett.",
" The school colors are red and white and the school mascot is the Bulldog."
],
[
"Weston is a master planned suburban community in Broward County, Florida, United States.",
" Established as a city in 1996, much of the community was developed by Arvida/JMB Realty (known for developing Walt Disney World) and is located near the western developmental boundary of Broward County.",
" It is the most western city in Broward County, and its entire west side is next to the Everglades.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 65,333.",
" Weston is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census."
],
[
"Paso Robles High School (PRHS) is the only comprehensive high school located in the city of Paso Robles, California.",
" The school receives its students from George H. Flamson Middle School and Daniel E. Lewis Middle School, both located in Paso Robles, as well as from the Lillian Larsen School, a public K-8 school in San Miguel, California and Pleasant Valley Elementary School, a public K-8 school located in an outlying area of northeastern San Luis Obispo County.",
" Additionally, the school receives students from private K-8 schools such as Trinity Lutheran School and St. Rose Catholic School, both located in Paso Robles."
],
[
"New Madrid County Central is a secondary school located in New Madrid County, Missouri.",
" It serves grades 9-12 and is located just outside Howardville, Missouri.",
" The school serves to a majority of New Madrid County, except for Risco High School, Portageville High School, and Gideon High School.",
" The school became county-wide in 1980 when New Madrid, Lilbourn, and Parma High Schools (Matthews joined in 1983) all combined making New Madrid County Central High School.",
" The district consists of one middle school, which is located on the same 60+ acre campus that the high school is on, and three elementary schools which are located in New Madrid, Lilbourn, and Matthews."
],
[
"Halifax County High School is a public high school located in South Boston, Virginia, United States.",
" It is located less than 2 mi from Halifax County Middle School.",
" Having 1,793 students currently enrolled in the 2012–13 school year, there are 118 faculty members with a 15.1 student/teacher ratio.",
" At Halifax County High, students have the opportunity to take Advanced Placement course work and testing.",
" Halifax county high school is equipped with two football fields, one soccer field, one field for baseball, and a basketball arena.",
" Halifax County high school currently runs on the semester system.",
" The student body makeup is 49 percent male and 51 percent female, and the total minority enrollment is 51 percent.",
" Halifax County High is the only high school in the Halifax County Public Schools.",
" Halifax County High School has an 82.2 percent on-time graduation rate and a 2.1 percent drop out rate."
],
[
"The Sagemont School is a private preparatory school in Weston, Florida, United States."
],
[
"Mercer County High School, or MCHS, is a public four-year high school located at 1500 South College Avenue in Aledo, Illinois, an city in Mercer County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.",
" MCHS is part of Mercer County Community Unit School District 404, which also includes Mercer County Junior High School, Mercer County Intermediate School, Apollo Elementary School, and New Boston Elementary School.",
" The campus is located in Aledo, IL, 30 miles southwest of Moline, Illinois, and serves a mixed city, village, and rural residential community.",
" The school is within the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metropolitan statistical area."
],
[
"Magoffin County High School (MCHS) is a public secondary-level education high school located in Salyersville, Magoffin County, Kentucky and is part of the Magoffin County Public School District.",
" MCHS is the only high school located within Magoffin County."
]
]
}
|
5abce5c655429959677d6b26
|
Arthur B. McDonald shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2015 with the Japanese physicist known for what type of work?
|
neutrino experiments
|
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medium
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"Douglas Osheroff",
"Takaaki Kajita",
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"Leo Esaki",
"Massless particle",
"Albert A. Michelson"
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"Arthur Bruce McDonald, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born August 29, 1943) is a Canadian astrophysicist.",
" McDonald is the director of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Institute and holds the Gordon and Patricia Gray Chair in Particle Astrophysics at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.",
" He was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Japanese physicist Takaaki Kajita."
],
[
"Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.",
" Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.",
" Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.",
" He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling."
],
[
"Douglas Dean Osheroff (born August 1, 1945) is a physicist known for his work in experimental condensed matter physics, in particular for his co-discovery of superfluidity in Helium-3.",
" For his contributions he shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David Lee and Robert C. Richardson."
],
[
"Takaaki Kajita (梶田 隆章 , Kajita Takaaki ) is a Japanese physicist, known for neutrino experiments at the Kamiokande and its successor, Super-Kamiokande.",
" In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Canadian physicist Arthur B. McDonald."
],
[
"Dr. Eric 'Davis' Earle (died 24 December 2016) was a Canadian nuclear physicist.",
" A Rhodes Scholar, he worked at Chalk River and helped organize Sudbury Neutrino Observatory as part of the project team whose director, Arthur B. McDonald, won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics."
],
[
"Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").",
" Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.",
" The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.",
" The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\".",
" Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments.",
" Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics."
],
[
"Reona Esaki (江崎 玲於奈 \"Esaki Reona\", born March 12, 1925), also known as Leo Esaki, is a Japanese physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 with Ivar Giaever and Brian David Josephson for his discovery of the phenomenon of electron tunneling.",
" He is known for his invention of the Esaki diode, which exploited that phenomenon.",
" This research was done when he was with Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (now known as Sony).",
" He has also contributed in being a pioneer of the semiconductor superlattices."
],
[
"In particle physics, a massless particle is an elementary particle whose invariant mass is zero.",
" The two known massless particles are both gauge bosons: the photon (carrier of electromagnetism) and the gluon (carrier of the strong force).",
" However, gluons are never observed as free particles, since they are confined within hadrons. Neutrinos were originally thought to be massless.",
" However, because neutrinos change flavor as they travel, at least two of the types of neutrinos must have mass.",
" The discovery of this phenomenon, known as neutrino oscillation, led to Canadian scientist Arthur B. McDonald and Japanese scientist Takaaki Kajita sharing the 2015 Nobel prize in physics."
],
[
"Prof Albert Abraham Michelson (surname pronunciation anglicized as \"Michael-son\") FFRS HFRSE LLD (December 19, 1852 – May 9, 1931) was an American physicist known for his work on measuring the speed of light and especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment.",
" In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first American to win the Nobel Prize in a science."
]
]
}
|
5adc8c7c5542994d58a2f650
|
Who was the Senator behind the corporation that served as the model for the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority?
|
George W. Norris
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority",
"Tennessee Valley Authority"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arghandab River",
"Nad Ali District",
"Tennessee Valley Authority",
"Sangin District",
"Kajaki Dam",
"Panjwayi District",
"Arachosia",
"Boghra Irrigation Canal",
"Daman District, Afghanistan",
"Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arghandab is a river in Afghanistan, about 400 km in length.",
" It rises in the Hazarajat country north-west of Ghazni, and flows south-west falls into the Helmand 30 km below Girishk.",
" In its lower course it is much used for irrigation, under the control of the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority, and the valley is cultivated and populous; yet the water is said to be somewhat brackish.",
" It is doubtful whether the ancient Arachotus is to be identified with the Arghandab or with its chief confluent the Tarnak, which joins it on the left 50 km southwest of Kandahar.",
" The Tarnak, which flows south of Kandahar, is much shorter (length about 320 km or 200 miles) and less copious."
],
[
"Nad Ali or Nad-e Ali is a district in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.",
" Marja is an unincorporated agricultural district in Nad Ali.",
" The area is irrigated by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority.",
" A small town of the same name lies 11km to the west of the Helmand River, at the coordinates shown at the top of the page."
],
[
"The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression.",
" The enterprise was a result of the efforts of Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska.",
" TVA was envisioned not only as a provider, but also as a regional economic development agency that would use federal experts and electricity to rapidly modernize the region's economy and society."
],
[
"Sangin is a district in the east of Helmand Province, Afghanistan.",
" Its population was reported at 58,100 in 2012, all of which belong to Pashtun ethnic group.",
" The district centre is the town of Sangin.",
" The area is irrigated by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority."
],
[
"The Kajakai Dam is one of the two major hydroelectric power dams of Helmand province in southern Afghanistan.",
" The dam is located on the Helmand River 100 miles (161 km) north-west of Kandahar and is operated by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority.",
" It has a dual function, to provide electricity and to irrigate some 650,000 acres (1800 km²) of an otherwise arid land.",
" Water discharging from the dam traverses some 300 miles (500 km) of downstream irrigation canals feeding farmland.",
" It currently produces 33 megawatts of electricity."
],
[
"Panjwayi (also spelled Panjwaye, Panjwaii, Panjway, Panjwa'i, or Panjwai) is a district in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan.",
" It is widely considered the spiritual home of the Taliban and is located about 35 km west of Kandahar.",
" The district borders Helmand Province to the southwest, Maywand District to the west, Zharay District to the north, Arghandab, Kandahar and Daman districts to the east and Reg District to the south.",
" The population was around 77,200 in 2006, most of which are peasants and poorly educated due to non-availability of schools.",
" The district center is Bazar-e Panjwayi, located in the northern part of the district.",
" The area is irrigated by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority."
],
[
"Arachosia is the Hellenized name of an ancient satrapy in the eastern part of the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian, Greco-Bactrian, and Indo-Scythian empires.",
" Arachosia was centred on the Arghandab valley in modern-day southern Afghanistan, although its influence extended east to as far as the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan.",
" The main river of Arachosia was called \"Arachōtós\", now known as the Arghandab River, a tributary of the Helmand River.",
" The Greek term \"Arachosia\" corresponds to the Aryan land of \"Harauti\" which was around modern-day Helmand.",
" The Arachosian capital or metropolis was called Alexandria Arachosia or Alexandropolis and lay in what is today Kandahar in Afghanistan.",
" Arachosia was a part of the region of ancient Ariana."
],
[
"The Boghra Irrigation Canal is a canal some 155 kilometres long in central Afghanistan in Helmand Province, serving to divert water from the Helmand River and the Arghandab for farmland.",
" It was built in the 1950s and is controlled by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority."
],
[
"Daman district is situated in the central part of the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan.",
" It borders Panjwai and Kandahar districts to the west, Shah Wali Kot District to the north, Zabul Province to the northeast, Arghistan and Spin Boldak districts to the east and Reg District to the south.",
" The population is 30,700 (2006).",
" The center is the village of Daman, located in the central part of the district.",
" The area is irrigated by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority."
],
[
"The Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority (HAVA) based in Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan, originally named the Helmand Valley Authority (HVA) until its expansion in 1965, was established on December 4, 1952 as an agency of the Afghan Government.",
" The agency was modelled on the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States, with a remit covering lands in Farah Province, Ghazni Province, Helmand Province, Herat Province, and Kandahar Province."
]
]
}
|
5ae6a6395542996d980e7c6b
|
What crime thriller did the actress in the leading role of "Grease 2" play in in 1988?
|
Michelle Pfeiffer
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tequila Sunrise (film)",
"Michelle Pfeiffer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grease 2 (soundtrack)",
"Maxwell Caulfield",
"Maureen Teefy",
"Michelle Pfeiffer",
"Pamela Adlon",
"Grease 2",
"Sid Caesar",
"Tequila Sunrise (film)",
"Eddie Deezen",
"Premaloka"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grease 2: Original Soundtrack Recording is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1982 film \"Grease 2\" starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer.",
" It was originally released by RSO Records."
],
[
"Maxwell Caulfield (born Maxwell Newby, 23 November 1959) is an English-American film, stage, and television actor who is based in the United States.",
" He has appeared in films such as \"Grease 2\" (1982), \"Electric Dreams\" (1984), \"The Boys Next Door\" (1985), \"The Supernaturals\" (1986), \"\" (1989), \"Waxwork 2\" (1992), \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"Empire Records\" (1995), \"The Real Blonde\" (1997), and \"The Man Who Knew Too Little\" (1997)."
],
[
"Maureen Jane Teefy (born October 26, 1953) is an American actress.",
" Her films include \"Fame\" (1980), \"Grease 2\" (1982) and\" Supergirl\" (1984)."
],
[
"Michelle Marie Pfeiffer ( ; born April 29, 1958) is an American actress, singer, and producer.",
" She began her acting career in 1978 and had her first leading role in the musical film \"Grease 2\" (1982), before receiving mainstream attention in 1983 for her breakout performance in the crime film \"Scarface\".",
" In 1992, Pfeiffer co-starred in \"Batman Returns\" as Catwoman; later, Pfeiffer portrayed a number of leading roles in films such as \"Dangerous Minds\" (1995), \"What Lies Beneath\" (2000), \"Hairspray\" (2007), and \"Dark Shadows\" (2012)."
],
[
"Pamela Fionna Adlon (\"née\" Segall; born July 9, 1966) is an American actress, voice actress, screenwriter, producer, and director.",
" Adlon voiced Bobby Hill on \"King of the Hill\", for which she won an Emmy Award, and the title character from the \"Pajama Sam\" video games.",
" She is also known for playing Dolores in \"Grease 2\" and Ashley Spinelli on the animated series \"Recess\", and for her appearances on \"Californication\" and \"Louie\", on which she is also a consulting producer.",
" Adlon currently stars in and writes the FX comedy television series \"Better Things\", which has won a Peabody Award, which she co-created with Louis C.K."
],
[
"Grease 2 is a 1982 American musical romantic comedy film and the sequel to \"Grease\", which is based upon the musical of the same name by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey.",
" The film was produced by Allan Carr and Robert Stigwood, and directed and choreographed by Patricia Birch, who also choreographed the first film.",
" It takes place two years after the original film at Rydell High School, with an almost entirely new cast, led by actors Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer."
],
[
"Isaac Sidney \"Sid\" Caesar (September 8, 1922 – February 12, 2014) was an American comic actor and writer, best known for two pioneering 1950s live television series: \"Your Show of Shows\", which was a 90-minute weekly show watched by 60 million people, and its successor, \"Caesar's Hour\", both of which influenced later generations of comedians.",
" \"Your Show of Shows\" and its cast received seven Emmy nominations between the years 1953 and 1954 and tallied two wins.",
" He also acted in movies; he played Coach Calhoun in \"Grease\" (1978) and its sequel \"Grease 2\" (1982) and appeared in the films \"It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\" (1963), \"Silent Movie\" (1976), \"History of the World, Part I\" (1981), and \"Cannonball Run II\" (1984)."
],
[
"Tequila Sunrise is a 1988 American crime thriller film written and directed by Robert Towne.",
" It stars Mel Gibson, Michelle Pfeiffer and Kurt Russell, with Raúl Juliá, J. T. Walsh, Arliss Howard and Gabriel Damon in supporting roles."
],
[
"Edward Harry \"Eddie\" Deezen (born March 6, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian best known for his bit parts as nerd characters in 1970s and 1980s films such as \"Grease\", \"Grease 2\", \"Midnight Madness\", \"1941\" and \"WarGames\", as well as for larger and starring roles in a number of independent cult films, including \"Surf II: The End of the Trilogy\", \"Mob Boss\", \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\", \"Beverly Hills Vamp\" and \"Teenage Exorcist\"."
],
[
"Premaloka (Kannada: ಪ್ರೇಮಲೋಕ ) is a 1987 Kannada musical romantic film written and directed by V. Ravichandran making his directorial debut and also produced it under Eshwari Productions.",
" The film stars himself in lead role alongside Juhi Chawla who made her acting debut.",
" Vishnuvardhan, Ambarish and Tiger Prabhakar made guest appearances in the film.",
" The soundtrack was composed by Hamsalekha.",
" The film's screenplay was adapted from the film \"Grease 2\" released in 1982 including the tracks \"Back to School Again\" as \"Geleyare Nanna Gelathiyare- Hogona Collajige\" and \"Who's That Guy\" as \"Yaarivanu\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab74afa5542992aa3b8c80f
|
Tooheys Extra Dry and Hahn Brewery were accquired by which company in 2009
|
Japanese Kirin Company
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tooheys Extra Dry",
"Tooheys Brewery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Irréversible (soundtrack)",
"Valdobbiadene",
"Hahn Super Dry",
"Hahn Brewery",
"Gilpin's Westmorland Extra Dry Gin",
"Breathe (The Prodigy song)",
"Tooheys Extra Dry",
"Tooheys Brewery",
"Masonia",
"Hahn Premium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Irréversible is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name, as well as a solo album by Thomas Bangalter.",
" The album was produced by Bangalter, who is best known for being one-half of the French house duo Daft Punk.",
" The tracks \"Outrun\" and \"Extra Dry\" were featured on the \"Midnight Club II\" soundtrack.",
" North American pressings of the soundtrack omit the Mahler, Daho and Beethoven selections.",
" \"Outrun\" and \"Ventura\" were previously released on Bangalter's \"Trax on da Rocks\" EP while \"Extra Dry\" had appeared in \"Trax on da Rocks Vol.",
" 2\"."
],
[
"Valdobbiadene (] ) is a town in the province of Treviso, Veneto, Italy.",
" Valdobbiadene is a wine growing area.",
" Just below the Alpine-Dolomite areas of Veneto, it provides a climate for a cool variety of grape (Glera).",
" The Conegliano Valdobbiadene area is the home of the best Prosecco, an extra dry sparkling white wine.",
" Prosecco brands that derive from this area include Altaneve, Mionetto, Masottina, and others."
],
[
"Hahn Super Dry is one of the many beers manufactured in the Australian city of Sydney by Hahn Brewery"
],
[
"Hahn Brewery was established by Dr Charles \"Chuck\" Hahn in 1988 at an old factory site in the suburb of Camperdown in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
],
[
"Gilpin's Westmorland Extra Dry Gin is a London Dry Gin distilled in London in small batches using the traditional pot still method with spring water from Cartmel in the English Lake District.",
" Botanicals include juniper, sage, borage, lime (fruit) and bitter orange.",
" Bottled at 47% ABV."
],
[
"\"Breathe\" is a song by English band The Prodigy.",
" It was released in November 1996 as the second single from the album \"The Fat of the Land\".",
" The song became the group's second consecutive number-one on both the UK and Finnish singles charts.",
" An edited version of the song is featured as the opening track on MuchMusic's Diamond-Certified compilation album, \"Big Shiny Tunes 2\".",
" The song also featured in a 2012 television commercial for Tooheys Extra Dry."
],
[
"Tooheys Extra Dry, commonly referred to as a TED (Tooheys Extra Dry), is a dry style lager brewed by Lion in the Tooheys Brewery at Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia.",
" Lion has been owned by Japanese conglomerate Kirin Holdings Company Limited since 2009."
],
[
"Tooheys is a brewery in the suburb of Lidcombe, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
" It produces beers and ciders under the \"Tooheys\" and \"Hahn Brewery\" trademarks, and is part of the Lion beverages group which was acquired by the Japanese Kirin Company in 2009."
],
[
"Masonia (The name meaning 'Builders of music'), is a five-piece rock band hailing from Sydney, Australia.",
" Also known as the band Blind Verdict.",
" Their debut single reached #41 on the ARIA singles chart, reaching #26 in NSW.",
" The lead singer of the band, Altiyan Childs, auditioned for the first Australian season of The X Factor in 2010 and has since made it through to the finals and won.",
" The keyboard player / backing vocalist Daniel Rivers has since moved on to producing Soul/R&B/Hip-Hop music under the name 'Dans Pies'.",
" The bass player / backing vocalist Moe Bloomfield is currently playing in The Deer Republic who recently won the 2009 Tooheys Extra Dry UncharTED competition."
],
[
"Hahn Premium was one of the many beers manufactured in the Australian city of Sydney by Hahn Brewery it is now no longer produced."
]
]
}
|
5ac51dc45542994611c8b3b2
|
Drunken Master earned two and a half times the amount of This Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping that came out in what year?
|
1978
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Drunken Master",
"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Drunken Tai Chi",
"Iron Monkey (1993 film)",
"Drunken Master III",
"Wing Chun (film)",
"Yuen Woo-ping",
"Drunken Master",
"Tai Chi Master (film)",
"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow",
"The Miracle Fighters",
"Yuen Siu-tien"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role.",
" Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the contracted films.",
" \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was the last film in its distinctive genre of kung fu comedy."
],
[
"Iron Monkey is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film written and produced by Tsui Hark and directed by Yuen Woo-ping, starring Donnie Yen, Yu Rongguang, Jean Wang, Angie Tsang and Yuen Shun-yi.",
" It is not related to the 1977 Hong Kong film of the same title."
],
[
"Drunken Master III is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-leung and starring Andy Lau, Michelle Reis, Willie Chi, Simon Yam, Lau Kar-leung, Adam Cheng and Gordon Liu.",
" This film was quickly produced after director Lau and Jackie Chan fell out on the set of \"Drunken Master II\" with the style of action and Lau decided to produce a more authentic entry in the \"Drunken Master\" film series.",
" Despite the title, \"Drunken Master III\" is not a sequel to the \"Drunken Master\" film series and is widely considered an imitator."
],
[
"Wing Chun () is a 1994 Hong Kong martial arts action drama film produced and directed by Yuen Woo-ping, starring Michelle Yeoh and Yen Chi-tan.",
" The film was preceded by a 1994 television series of the same name."
],
[
"Yuen Woo-ping (; born 1945) is a Chinese martial arts choreographer and film director, renowned as one of the most successful and influential figures in the world of Hong Kong action cinema.",
" He is one of the inductees on the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong.",
" Yuen is also a son of Yuen Siu-tien, a renowned martial arts film actor."
],
[
"Drunken Master () is a 1978 Hong Kong comedy martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping, and starring Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu-tien, and Hwang Jang Lee.",
" The film was a success at the Hong Kong box office, earning two and a half times the amount of Chan's previous film, \"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow\", which was also considered a successful film.",
" It is an early example of the comedic kung fu genre for which Jackie Chan became famous.",
" The film popularised the Zui Quan (\"drunken fist\") fighting style.",
" Ranked number 3 on totalfilm.com's 50 greatest kung fu movies of all time."
],
[
"Tai Chi Master (), also known as Tai-Chi Master and Twin Warriors, is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping, and produced by Jet Li, who also starred in the film.",
" The film was released in Hong Kong on 18 November 1993."
],
[
"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping in his directorial debut, and starring Jackie Chan, Hwang Jang Lee and Yuen Woo-ping's real life father, Yuen Siu Tien."
],
[
"The Miracle Fighters is a 1982 Hong Kong martial arts fantasy comedy film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Bryan Leung, Yuen Cheung-yan and Yuen Yat-cho.",
" The film's action sequences features various elements of fantasy which includes magic.",
" It was followed by two sequels, \"Shaolin Drunkard\" (1983) and \"Taoism Drunkard\" (1984) which are similar style films with different storylines."
],
[
"Yuen Siu-tien () (27 November 1912 – 8 January 1979) (also known as Yuan Xiaotian, Simon Yuen, Sam Seed or \"Ol' Dirty\") was a Hong Kong martial arts film actor in the late 1970s.",
" Yuen is perhaps best known as Beggar So (A.K.A Sam Seed) in three films: \"Drunken Master\", \"Story of Drunken Master\" and his final film \"Dance of the Drunk Mantis\".",
" He starred in several films with film actors like Jackie Chan and under the direction of his real life son Yuen Woo-ping."
]
]
}
|
5abd8ea55542996e802b47cb
|
Marin Čilić won a Masters 1000 title at the 2016 tournament held in what suburb of Cincinnati?
|
Mason
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marin Čilić career statistics",
"2016 Western & Southern Open"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2009 Shanghai ATP Masters 1000",
"2012 Boodles Challenge",
"2014 Western & Southern Open",
"Goran Ivanišević",
"2017 Western & Southern Open",
"2013 Western & Southern Open",
"Marin Čilić career statistics",
"2012 Aircel Chennai Open",
"2016 Western & Southern Open",
"2015 Western & Southern Open"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009 Shanghai ATP Masters 1000 (also known as the 2009 Shanghai ATP Masters 1000–presented by Rolex) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 1st edition of the Shanghai ATP Masters 1000, and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2009 ATP World Tour.",
" It was played at Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena in Shanghai, People's Republic of China.",
" The inaugural edition was held from October 11 to October 18, 2009."
],
[
"The 2012 Boodles Challenge was an exhibition tournament held before Wimbledon to serve as a warm-up to players.",
" Taking place from 19 June 2012 to 23 June 2012 at Stoke Park in London, it was the 11th edition of the Boodles Challenge.",
" Marin Čilić won the title."
],
[
"The 2014 Western & Southern Open (the Cincinnati Masters) was a men's and women's tennis tournament that was played on outdoor hard courts August 11–17, 2014.",
" It was part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 of the 2014 ATP World Tour and of the WTA Premier 5 tournaments of the 2014 WTA Tour.",
" The 2014 tournament was the men's 113th edition and the women's 86th edition of the Cincinnati Masters.",
" The tournament is held annually at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason (a suburb of Cincinnati), Ohio, United States."
],
[
"Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach.",
" He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard.",
" He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998.",
" Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th.",
" His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994.",
" He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title."
],
[
"The 2017 Western & Southern Open was a men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts from August 14–20, 2017.",
" It was a Masters 1000 tournament on the 2017 ATP World Tour and a WTA Premier 5 tournament on the 2017 WTA Tour.",
" The tournament was one of two headline events in the 2017 US Open Series.",
" The 2017 tournament was the 116th men's edition and the 89th women's edition of the Cincinnati Masters.",
" The tournament was held annually at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, a northern suburb of Cincinnati, in the United States."
],
[
"The 2013 Western and Southern Open was a men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts August 12–18, 2013.",
" It was part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 of the 2013 ATP World Tour, and of the WTA Premier 5 tournaments of the 2013 WTA Tour.",
" The 2013 tournament was the 112th edition (for the men) and the 85th (for the women) of the Cincinnati Masters.",
" The tournament is held annually at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason (a suburb of Cincinnati), Ohio, United States."
],
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of Croatian professional tennis player, Marin Čilić.",
" To date, Čilić has won 16 ATP singles titles including one grand slam singles title at the 2014 US Open, one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2016 Western & Southern Open and a record four titles at the PBZ Zagreb Indoors.",
" Other highlights of Čilić's career thus far include a semi-final appearance at the 2010 Australian Open and three consecutive quarterfinals at the Wimbledon Championships from 2014 to 2016.",
" Čilić achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 6 on November 21st, 2016."
],
[
"The 2012 Aircel Chennai Open was a 2012 ATP World Tour tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 17th edition of the only ATP tournament taking place in India and took place at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, India.",
" It was held from 2 to 8 January.",
" Stanislas Wawrinka was the defending singles champion coming into the tournament but was knocked out in the quarterfinals.",
" Former champion Marin Čilić was originally in the field as the 4th seed before pulling out with a patellar tendon injury.",
" Finally, fourth seed Milos Raonic from Canada defeated world no. 9 and top seeded Serb Janko Tipsarević to win only his second ATP title.",
" Raonic became the first player since Roger Federer in 2008 to win an ATP title without losing a serve.",
" The doubles title went to the Indo-Serb pair of Leander Paes and Janko Tipsarević after they defeated the Israeli pair of Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram."
],
[
"The 2016 Western & Southern Open was a men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts from August 15–21, 2016.",
" It was a Masters 1000 tournament on the 2016 ATP World Tour and a WTA Premier 5 tournament on the 2016 WTA Tour.",
" The tournament was one of two headline events in the 2016 US Open Series.",
" The 2016 tournament was the 115th men's edition and the 88th women's edition of the Cincinnati Masters.",
" The tournament is held annually at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason (a northern suburb of Cincinnati), Ohio, United States."
],
[
"The 2015 Western & Southern Open was a men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts August 15–23, 2015.",
" It was part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 of the 2015 ATP World Tour and of the WTA Premier 5 tournaments of the 2015 WTA Tour, as well as a 2015 US Open Series event.",
" The 2015 tournament was the men's 114th edition and the women's 87th edition of the Cincinnati Masters.",
" The tournament is held annually at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason (a northern suburb of Cincinnati), Ohio, United States."
]
]
}
|
5ae0d11b55429924de1b7186
|
The single "Poison", by The Prodigy, was released as part of an album in what month and year?
|
July 1994
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Poison (The Prodigy song)",
"Poison (The Prodigy song)",
"Music for the Jilted Generation",
"Music for the Jilted Generation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bed of Nails (song)",
"Poison (Alice Cooper song)",
"Poison (The Prodigy song)",
"Don't Sleep On a Hizzo",
"Shut Up, Make Love",
"Catch Me (I'm Falling)",
"Dance All Night (Poison Clan song)",
"Shooting Star (Poison song)",
"Music for the Jilted Generation",
"The Girl That I Hate"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Bed of Nails\" is a 1989 single by American rock singer Alice Cooper featuring singer/guitarist Kane Roberts, taken from the hit album \"Trash\".",
" It is the second highest charting single from the album (the first being \"Poison\"), achieving No. 38 in the UK, although the single was not released in the US.",
" The other three singles taken from \"Trash\" are \"Poison\", \"House of Fire\" and \"Only My Heart Talkin'\".",
" \"Bed of Nails\" was written by Cooper, Desmond Child, Roberts and Diane Warren."
],
[
"\"Poison\" is a song by American rock singer-songwriter Alice Cooper.",
" Written by Cooper, Desmond Child, and John McCurry, the song was released worldwide as a single in late-1989 from Cooper's eighteenth album, \"Trash\" (1989).",
" The song was one of Cooper's biggest hit singles in the United States, peaking at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while peaking at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart, only being held off the top spot by the dance record, \"Swing the Mood\" by Jive Bunny & the Mastermixers.",
" \"Poison\" is one of Alice Cooper's best known songs.",
" It is ranked by \"Billboard\" as the \"91st top song of 1989\", while Ultimate Classic Rock ranked it as the \"6th best Alice Cooper song\", commenting \"Poison sounds like a typical ’80s pop-metal number at times, but Cooper’s intensity brings it to a whole other level.\""
],
[
"\"Poison\" is a song by The Prodigy, released as the group's ninth single on 6 March 1995.",
" It was the fourth and final single from the album \"Music for the Jilted Generation\".",
" Maxim Reality provides the vocals for this track.",
" The song was featured in the soundtrack of film, most notably End of Days.",
" The CD singles art follows a theme similar to the song: rat poison.",
" The front cover features a box of said poison, the back shows a picture of a dead and decomposing rodent, and the CD itself has a rat superimposed onto it.",
" The theme of rat poison even goes into the music as the official remix of \"Poison\" is dubbed \"Rat Poison\"."
],
[
"Don't Sleep on a Hizzo [AKA: Put Shit Pass No Ho] is a 1993 song by Southern Hip Hop group Poison Clan that originally appeared on the group's third album Ruff Town Behavior.",
" The song would peak at #94 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart making it the lowest-charting Poison Clan single to date.",
" In addition to a 12-inch single, A music video would be released for the song and as with almost all Poison Clan videos, the song's lyrics would be altered to remove the strong language found in the original uncensored version's lyrics.",
" The song would later appear on Poison Clan's 1999 greatest hits release The Best of JT Money & Poison Clan."
],
[
"\"Shut Up, Make Love\" is a song by American rock band Poison; released in 2000, it was the first single presented to radio stations from their 2000 \"Crack a Smile...and More!",
"\" album.",
" The song also appears on the second promo single \"Be the One\" as a B-side.",
" \"Crack a Smile\" is Poison's fifth studio album, released on March 14, 2000, and charting at #131 on The Billboard 200.",
" The song was the first Poison single with lead guitarist Blues Saraceno."
],
[
"\"Catch Me (I'm Falling)\" is a song released by American group Pretty Poison in 1987.",
" It was included on the soundtrack to the film \"Hiding Out\", which starred Jon Cryer and came out the same year; the song later appeared on Pretty Poison's debut album, \"Catch Me I'm Falling\" (1988).",
" It was the group's biggest hit single to date, peaking at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in late September 1987.",
" Later that same year, the song charted inside the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at number eight and remaining in the top 40 for 14 weeks.",
" The single was certified gold by the RIAA on March 9, 1989.",
" In the UK the song entered the Top 100 for two weeks at the end of January 1988 and peaked at number 85."
],
[
"Dance All Night is the second single released by Southern Hip Hop group Poison Clan in 1990 for their debut album 2 Low Life Muthas.",
" The song is one of the group's most successful singles peaking at #14 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and #51 on the Hot R&B/Hip Hop Singles & Tracks chart.",
" The song is fast paced and features the signature Miami Bass sound that was pioneered by Poison Clan's labelmates The 2 Live Crew.",
" This song also has the distinction of being the only Poison Clan single that was not edited for content due to being the only truly clean song Poison Clan would ever record as there are no profanities anywhere in the entire song.",
" Along with a 12-inch single and CD maxi-single, a music video was released for the song.",
" The song would later appear on the group's 1999 greatest hits release The Best of JT Money & Poison Clan.",
" The opening riff from Isaac Hayes' iconic Theme from \"Shaft\" is sampled very prominently throughout the entire song."
],
[
"\"Shooting Star\" is a song by American rock band Poison, it's the third and final single released from Poison's 7th studio album \"Hollyweird\", which debuted at #103 on the Billboard 200 and #8 on the Top Independent Albums chart.",
" The song was released as a single in November 2002 and is referred as Part 2 to the band's 1988 hit single Fallen Angel."
],
[
"Music for the Jilted Generation is the second studio album by English electronic dance music band The Prodigy.",
" The album was released through XL Recordings in July 1994."
],
[
"The Girl That I Hate [AKA: The Bitch That I Hate] is a 1990 song by Southern Hip Hop group Poison Clan that originally appeared on their debut album 2 Low Life Muthas.",
" The song peaked at #18 on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart and would end up being released as a 12-inch single.",
" As is the case with nearly all songs that the group released as a single for radio airplay, some of the lyrics are altered in the radio edit to remove the strong profane language that dominated the original album version.",
" The song would later appear nearly a decade later on Poison Clan's 1999 greatest hits album The Best of JT Money & Poison Clan."
]
]
}
|
5a8049fc5542996402f6a4a2
|
The online magazine Lonny was launched how many years after Real Simple made its debut?
|
launched in October 2009
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lonny (magazine)",
"Real Simple"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Janet Froelich",
"Charles Purdy",
"Ger (magazine)",
"Lonny (magazine)",
"Buffalo Rising",
"Tangent Online",
"The Applicant",
"The Morning News (online magazine)",
"Real Simple",
"Time Inc."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Janet Froelich (born 1946, New York, NY) is an American graphic designer and creative director.",
" She worked for \"The New York Times\" for 22 years, serving as creative director for \"The New York Times Magazine\", as well as \"\".",
" She was creative director at \"Real Simple\" magazine from 2009-2014.",
" She was a designer of \"\", a feminist journal that was produced from 1977 to 1993 by the New York-based Heresies Collective.",
" Froelich was featured in \"The Heretics\", a film that examines the inside story of the \"second wave\" of the Women's Movement.",
" She received her undergraduate degree from Cooper Union and graduate degree from Yale University."
],
[
"Writer and etiquette expert Charles Purdy is the author of the book \"Urban Etiquette: Marvelous Manners for the Modern Metropolis\" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004; ISBN ).",
" He has written modern-etiquette columns for the \"San Francisco Weekly\", Gay.com, and \"Genre\" magazine; his advice has appeared in publications such as \"Real Simple\", the \"Wall Street Journal\", and \"Men's Health\"; and he has appeared on numerous television shows as a guest expert.",
" As \"Charles in Charge,\" he has also been a regular guest of KFOG Radio's \"Morning Show\", in San Francisco, California."
],
[
"Ger (Ger is the Mongolian word for home and also for the traditional tent dwelling) was an online magazine launched in Mongolia in the late 1990s.",
" The country's first online magazine, \"Ger\" became a much-cited source on the effects of the transition to free markets and democracy the country experienced throughout the 1990s."
],
[
"Lonny is a monthly online magazine, launched in October 2009, that focuses on lifestyle and home decor."
],
[
"Buffalo Rising is an online magazine founded by Newell Nussbaumer in 2003 as a way to cover grassroots movements, Urban planning and development, and activism in Buffalo, New York.",
" The format was originally a tri-annual and later a monthly printed paper with a small online blog to supplement it.",
" The online blog quickly gained popularity, and in 2004 Buffalo Rising Online was launched.",
" The magazine was originally a monthly print newspaper which now publishes exclusively online.",
" The focus of the website continues to be on hyperlocal immersion journalism, with the writers actively participating in the activities they’re writing about."
],
[
"Tangent Online is an online magazine launched in its online incarnation in 1997, though it began as a print magazine in 1993.",
" \"Tangent Online\" is edited by Dave Truesdale, with web-hoster Eric James Stone.",
" The magazine covers reviews of science fiction and fantasy short fiction as well as providing classic interviews, articles, and editorials.",
" According to the late SF historian Sam Moskowitz, Tangent was the first of its kind in the history of the SF field (going back to its official inception in 1926) to review short science fiction and fantasy exclusively."
],
[
"The Applicant is a Kathmandu-based online magazine founded by Arun Budhathoki.",
" It was launched in April 2011 from Northampton, England by the founder while he was pursuing his masters in UK.",
" After returning to Nepal the online magazine is now run from Kathmandu."
],
[
"The Morning News is a U.S.-based daily online magazine founded in 1999 by Rosecrans Baldwin and Andrew Womack.",
" It began as an email newsletter and in the fall of 2000 evolved into a news-oriented weblog with a New York focus.",
" In October 2002, Baldwin and Womack launched \"The Morning News\" as a daily-published online magazine."
],
[
"Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000.",
" The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing.",
" The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos.",
" Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women.",
" Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop."
],
[
"Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.",
" It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\".",
" Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\".",
" It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.",
" UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\".",
" Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7149d75542994082a3e774
|
Which daughter of King Lear does Edmund flirt with to play her off against Regan?
|
Goneril
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Edmund (King Lear)",
"Goneril"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cordelia (King Lear)",
"King Lear (1999 film)",
"Goneril",
"Re Lear",
"King Lear (1987 film)",
"The Yiddish King Lear",
"The Tragedy of King Lear (screenplay)",
"King Lear (1971 USSR film)",
"King Lear (1910 film)",
"Edmund (King Lear)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cordelia is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's tragic play, \"King Lear\".",
" She is the youngest of King Lear's three daughters, and his favourite.",
" After her elderly father offers her the opportunity to profess her love to him in return for one third of the land in his kingdom, she refuses and is banished for the majority of the play."
],
[
"King Lear is a 1999 adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name.",
" The film stars Brian Blessed (who also co-directed the film, along with Tony Rotherham) in the title role.",
" Apart from Peter Brook's \"King Lear\" in 1971, it is the only other feature length film adaptation to preserve Shakespeare's verse.",
" Yvonne Griggs, in \"Shakespeare's King Lear: A close study of the relationship between text and film\" (2009), characterised it as \"a very stilted costume drama\"."
],
[
"Goneril is a character in Shakespeare's tragic play \"King Lear\" (1605).",
" She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters.",
" Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain, obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain.",
" Her aggressiveness is a rare trait for a female character in Elizabethan literature."
],
[
"Re Lear (] ; Italian for \"King Lear\") is an Italian operatic libretto in four acts written by Antonio Somma for the Italian opera composer Giuseppe Verdi.",
" It was based on \"King Lear\", \"the Shakespeare play with which Verdi struggled for so many years, but without success\"."
],
[
"King Lear is a 1987 film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, an adaptation of Shakespeare's play in the style of experimental French New Wave cinema.",
" The script was primarily by Peter Sellars and Tom Luddy, and was originally assigned to Norman Mailer.",
" It is not a typical cinematic adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy \"King Lear\", although some lines from the play are used in the film.",
" Only three characters – Lear, Cordelia and Edgar – are common to both, and only Act I, scene 1 is given a conventional cinematic treatment in that two or three people actually engage in relatively meaningful dialogue."
],
[
"The Yiddish King Lear (Yiddish: דער ייִדישער קעניג ליר \"Der Yidisher Konig Lir\", also known as The Jewish King Lear) was an 1892 play by Jacob Gordin, and is generally seen as ushering in the first great era of Yiddish theater in the Yiddish Theater District, in which serious drama gained prominence over operetta."
],
[
"The Tragedy of King Lear is an unpublished screenplay by Harold Pinter.",
" It is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\" and was commissioned by actor and director Tim Roth with backing from Film Four.",
" Pinter completed the screenplay on 31 March 2000, but as of 2017 it has not yet been filmed.",
" It is one of only three screenplays that Pinter adapted from another dramatist's play; the others being his screenplay adaptation of \"Butley\", by his good friend Simon Gray, and \"Sleuth\", originally written for the stage by Anthony Shaffer."
],
[
"King Lear (Russian: Король Лир , \"Korol Lir \" ) is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Kozintsev, based on William Shakespeare's play \"King Lear\".",
" The Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich composed the score."
],
[
"King Lear (Italian: \"Re Lear\" ) is a 1910 Italian silent historical drama film directed by Gerolamo Lo Savio and starring Ermete Novelli, Francesca Bertini and Olga Giannini Novelli.",
" It is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\"."
],
[
"Edmund or Edmond is a fictional character and the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\".",
" He is the illegitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester, and the younger brother of Edgar, the Earl's legitimate son.",
" Early on in the play, Edmund resolves to get rid of his brother, then his father, and become Earl in his own right.",
" He later flirts with both Goneril and Regan and attempts to play them off against each other."
]
]
}
|
5a73515055429901807dafc0
|
Which Disney film was based on a novel, The Ugly Dachshund or White Wilderness?
|
The Ugly Dachshund
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Ugly Dachshund",
"The Ugly Dachshund",
"White Wilderness (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Ugly Dachshund",
"Never Cry Wolf (film)",
"White Wilderness (film)",
"Tom Leetch",
"Peter Pan (1953 film)",
"The Ugly Duckling (1939 film)",
"True-Life Adventures",
"A Snow White Christmas",
"The Lyin', the Watch and the Wardrobe",
"The Incredible Journey (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ugly Dachshund is a 1966 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Dean Jones and Suzanne Pleshette in a story about a Great Dane who believes he's a dachshund.",
" Based on a 1938 novel by Gladys Bronwyn Stern, the film was written by Albert Aley and directed by Norman Tokar.",
" \"The Ugly Dachshund\" was one of several light-hearted comedies produced by the Disney Studios during the 1960s."
],
[
"Never Cry Wolf is a 1983 American drama film directed by Carroll Ballard.",
" The film is an adaptation of Farley Mowat's 1963 autobiography \"Never Cry Wolf\" and stars Charles Martin Smith as a government biologist sent into the wilderness to study the caribou population, whose decline is believed to be caused by wolves, even though no one has seen a wolf kill a caribou.",
" The film also features Brian Dennehy and Zachary Ittimangnaq.",
" It was the first Disney film to be released under the new Walt Disney Pictures label."
],
[
"White Wilderness is an American nature documentary produced by Walt Disney Productions in 1958 noted for its propagation of the misconception of lemming suicide."
],
[
"Tom Leetch is an American film producer, writer and director.",
" His career included working on films for Walt Disney Productions, under the leadership of Walt Disney's son-in-law, Ron Miller.",
" At Disney, Leetch first began as an assistant director on films such as \"Mary Poppins\", \"The Ugly Dachshund\" and \"Monkeys, Go Home\".",
" He then served in several positions as producer, associate producer, and director on films such as \"Snowball Express\", \"Napoleon and Samantha\", \"Freaky Friday\", \"The North Avenue Irregulars\", and \"The Watcher in the Woods\", a project in which he pitched to Ron Miller stating, \"This could be our \"Exorcist\".\""
],
[
"Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie.",
" It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.",
" \"Peter Pan\" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.",
" \"Peter Pan\" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.",
" It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature \"Alice in Wonderland\"."
],
[
"The Ugly Duckling is an animated film from 1939 by Walt Disney, based on the fairy tale \"The Ugly Duckling\" by Hans Christian Andersen.",
" The film was directed by Jack Cutting and Clyde Geronimi, and released in theaters on April 7, 1939.",
" Music was composed by Albert Hay Malotte, who was uncredited for the film.",
" The animated short was first distributed by RKO Radio Pictures."
],
[
"True-Life Adventures series is a collection of fourteen full length and short subject documentary films produced by Walt Disney Productions roughly between the years 1948 and 1960.",
" The series won eight Academy Awards for the studio including three Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature awards for \"The Living Desert\", \"The Vanishing Prairie\" and \"White Wilderness\", and five Best Two Reel Live Action Short awards for \"Seal Island\", \"In Beaver Valley\", \"Nature's Half Acre\", \"Water Birds\", and \"Bear Country\".",
" It inspired a daily panel comic strip that was distributed from 1955 to 1971 and drawn by George Wheeler.",
" Several of the films were adapted in comic book format as one shots in the Dell Comics Four Color series.",
" The films were among the earliest production experience for Roy E. Disney.",
" Also this film series was the launching pad for Disney's new distributor, Buena Vista International.",
" TV episodes are from Disney's anthology TV series."
],
[
"A Snow White Christmas is a Christmas animated television special produced by Filmation and telecast December 19, 1980, on CBS.",
" It is a sequel to the fairy tale \"Snow White\", unrelated to Filmation's other sequel to \"Snow White\" titled \"Happily Ever After\" (1990).",
" While this is a sequel to the original story and not the 1937 Disney film, there are some similarities.",
" The film's plot revolves around the return of the Wicked Queen, who is unexpectedly brought back to life and casts an evil spell that freezes the entire land.",
" It is up to young Snow White, the daughter of the original Snow White aided by the seven giants, to defeat her once-and-for-all and save the kingdom."
],
[
"\"The Lyin', the Watch and the Wardrobe\" is an episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 26, 2006.",
" Internationally, it is the sixth episode overall, but in the United States and Australia it aired as the fifth due to the delayed airing of \"Swag.\"",
" The episode name is a play on words of the novel and subsequent film titled \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" in the \"Chronicles of Narnia\" series, which incidentally was produced by The Walt Disney Company, the parent company of \"Ugly Betty\"' s co-producers, ABC Studios."
],
[
"The Incredible Journey is a 1963 live-action Walt Disney film based on the novel \"The Incredible Journey\" by Sheila Burnford.",
" Narrated by Rex Allen, the film follows the adventure of three pets, Luath the Labrador Retriever, Bodger the Bull Terrier, and Tao the Siamese cat (Syn), as they journey 250 miles through the Canadian wilderness to return to their home."
]
]
}
|
5added1d5542995b365fab8c
|
What English actor, born May 19, 1939, starred in the 2012 film Cleanskin which was directed by Hadi Hajaig?
|
James Fox
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cleanskin (film)",
"James Fox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cleanskin (film)",
"Steve Oram",
"Terence Yin",
"Alex Pettyfer",
"Alan Young",
"James Fox",
"David Hartman (TV personality)",
"Mahmoud Kabil",
"Stephen Young (actor)",
"Brian Geraghty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cleanskin is a 2012 British spy thriller film written and directed by Hadi Hajaig and starring Sean Bean, Abhin Galeya, Charlotte Rampling, James Fox, Tuppence Middleton, Shivani Ghai and Michelle Ryan.",
" The story is set in London.",
" The film's title, \"cleanskin\", is a term for an undercover operative unknown to his or her targets, or, as more commonly used in the United Kingdom following the London bombings, an extremist with no previous convictions, so therefore unknown to national security's services."
],
[
"Steve Oram is an English actor, comedian, writer, and filmmaker.",
" He is known for his role in the 2012 film \"Sightseers\", which he also co-wrote."
],
[
"Terence Yin Chi-wai (;) born May 19, 1975 is a Chinese film actor, singer, producer, and media relations specialist.",
" Yin has starred in over 30 movies, released one solo album and resides in Hong Kong."
],
[
"Alexander Richard \"Alex\" Pettyfer (born 10 April 1990) is an English actor and model.",
" He appeared in school plays and on television before being cast as Alex Rider, the main character in the 2006 film version of \"Stormbreaker\"; Pettyfer was nominated for a Young Artist Award and an Empire Award for his role.",
" He has been seen as a model in several advertising campaigns for Burberry.",
" His next two starring roles were in the 2011 films \"I Am Number Four\", a science fiction action adventure, and \"Beastly\", a modernised retelling of \"Beauty and the Beast\".",
" Pettyfer also starred in the 2012 film \"Magic Mike\", and played a supporting role in the 2013's film \"The Butler\".",
" He appeared in the 2014 romantic drama film \"Endless Love.\""
],
[
"Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who \"TV Guide\" called \"The Charlie Chaplin of Television\".",
" He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series \"Mister Ed\" (1961–1966).",
" Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film \"Mickey's Christmas Carol\" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death.",
" During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows \"The Alan Young Show\" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951.",
" He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film \"The Time Machine\" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor."
],
[
"William Fox (born 19 May 1939), known professionally as James Fox, is an English actor."
],
[
"David Downs Hartman (born May 19, 1935) is an American journalist and media host who began his media career as an actor.",
" He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS.",
" Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's \"Good Morning America\", from 1975 to 1987.",
" As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on \"\" and as a teacher in the series \"Lucas Tanner\".",
" He is notable also for the 1976 TV movie re-make of \"Miracle On 34th Street\""
],
[
"Mahmoud Kabil (Arabic: محمود قابيل , born May 19, 1946) is an award-winning Egyptian actor and political activist.",
" He is also the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for the Middle East and North Africa.",
" Kabil served as an officer in the Military of Egypt's Special Forces before becoming a promising actor in Egyptian cinema during the 1970s.",
" Blacklisted in 1980, Kabil moved to the United States and took a 14-year hiatus from acting.",
" He made a successful comeback upon his return to Egypt in 1993, and has since starred in more than 50 films and TV series on his way to becoming one of Egypt's most popular actors.",
" After years of involvement with the United Nations, Kabil was named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in November 2003."
],
[
"Stephen Young (born May 19, 1939) is a Canadian actor."
],
[
"Brian Timothy Geraghty (born May 13, 1975) is an American actor, known for his role in the Academy Award-winning film \"The Hurt Locker\", for his role alongside Denzel Washington in the 2012 film \"Flight\" and for his recurring role in the acclaimed HBO drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\".",
" He appeared as a regular on NBC's \"Chicago P.D.\" from 2014 to 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a8e93235542990e94052b5e
|
Thoroughbred is an album released in 1976, by which American composer and singer-songwriter, and also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005?
|
Carole King
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Thoroughbred (album)",
"Carole King"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Silver Machine",
"Lollipop (Mika song)",
"Thoroughbred (album)",
"Country Grammar",
"Carole King",
"Gnarls Barkley discography",
"Boyzone",
"Tattooed Beat Messiah",
"Together (Anne Murray album)",
"Kate Bush"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Silver Machine\" is a 1972 song by the UK rock group Hawkwind.",
" It was originally released as a single on 9 June 1972, reaching number three on the UK singles chart.",
" The single was re-issued in 1976, again in 1978 reaching number 34 on the UK singles charts, and once again in 1983 reaching number 67 on the UK singles charts.",
" The original mix has been re-released on the remasters version of \"In Search of Space\"."
],
[
"\"Lollipop\" is a song by Mika from his 2007 debut album, \"Life in Cartoon Motion\".",
" When the album was released, \"Lollipop\" had high numbers of downloads, even before it had been released as a single, charting in the Top 75 UK Singles Charts.",
" In April 2007, it was released to radio in the UK, Norway, Switzerland, and Australia.",
" On 31 December 2007, it was released as a double A-side single with \"Relax, Take It Easy\" in the UK.",
" The single was available for digital download on 24 December 2007.",
" Mika has said in interviews that the song was written as a message to his younger sister.",
" The single performed well in the UK Singles Chart considering that it was released as a fifth single from \"Life in Cartoon Motion\", peaking in the UK Top 20 this time at #18.",
" The song was covered a cappella in the 2015 film Pitch Perfect 2."
],
[
"Thoroughbred is an album by American singer-songwriter Carole King, released in 1976.",
" This is her final effort issued by Ode Records, and also the last album produced by Lou Adler who had been her collaborator since \"Tapestry\"."
],
[
"Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly.",
" It was released on June 27, 2000, by Universal Records (who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly, before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999).",
" The production on the album was handled by Jason \"Jay E\" Epperson, with additional production by C-Love, Kevin Law, City Spud, Steve \"Blast\" Wills and Basement Beats.",
" Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album, with Epperson and City Spud also contributing.",
" The album introduced a unique Saint Louis, Midwestern sound, and introduces Nelly's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern, Missouri twang.",
" It was supported four successful singles: \"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\", \"E.I.\", \"Ride wit Me\" and \"Batter Up\".",
" Its lead single, \"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\", peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart.",
" \"E.I.\" charted at number 16, number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100, UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart, respectively.",
" \"Ride wit Me\" peaked within the top five on the Hot 100, ARIA Singles Chart, Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart.",
" The album's fourth and final single, \"Batter Up\" featuring Murphy Lee and Ali, achieved moderate chart success."
],
[
"Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter.",
" She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999.",
" King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005."
],
[
"The discography of Gnarls Barkley, an American alternative hip hop duo composed of record producer Danger Mouse and soul singer Cee Lo Green, consists of two studio albums, two extended plays, seven singles and seven music videos.",
" The duo originally met in the late 1990s, and began to record music together in 2003 following the release of Danger Mouse's 2003 album \"Ghetto Pop Life\".",
" Their first single, \"Crazy\", was released in 2006; it achieved worldwide chart success, reaching number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 – where it was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) – and reaching the top ten of the Australian, New Zealand and Swiss singles charts, among others.",
" It also topped the UK Singles Chart, attracting considerable attention for becoming the first song ever to top the chart on digital download sales alone, following a change to the chart's eligibility rules allowing songs to chart purely on digital sales providing that it was given a physical release the following week.",
" The song appeared on Gnarls Barkley's debut studio album, \"St. Elsewhere\", which peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 as well as topping the New Zealand and United Kingdom albums charts.",
" Three further singles – \"Smiley Faces\", which reached the top ten of the UK and Irish singles charts, \"Who Cares?",
"\" and a cover of the Violent Femmes song \"Gone Daddy Gone\" – were released from \"St. Elsewhere\", although none of them appeared on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Boyzone are an Irish boy band.",
" Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch.",
" Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts.",
" The group have had 6 UK number one singles and 9 number one singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2.",
" Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom.",
" In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide."
],
[
"Tattooed Beat Messiah is the 1988 debut full-length studio release by Zodiac Mindwarp and The Love Reaction.",
" Engineered by Femi Jiya and Mark Freegard.",
" Mixed by Nigel Green.",
" The album reached #132 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and #20 on the UK album charts in March 1988 supported by music videos for the \"Prime Mover\" (single, April 1987), \"Backseat Education\" (single, October 1987, UK #49), and \"Planet Girl\" (single, March 1988, UK #63).",
" Tracks included on the album that had been released in 1987 were remixed for inclusion on the album.",
" \"Prime Mover\" would be the band's most successful single reaching #18 on the UK singles charts in May 1987, well in advance of the eventual album release.",
" The single also charted in New Zealand hitting #12."
],
[
"Together is the eleventh studio album by Anne Murray, released in November 1975.",
" The album reached # #15 on the U.S. country album charts and #142 on the pop albums charts.",
" It was one of Murray's few albums during this time period that did not chart in Canada.",
" Two singles were released from the album: \"The Call\" (also sometimes referred to as \"Long Distance Call\"), which reached #19 and #6 on the U.S. country and A/C singles charts respectively, and \"Sunday Sunrise\", which reached #49 on the country singles charts, and #13 on the A/C singles charts.",
" \"The Call\" was a rerecording of a song, which Murray had originally included on her \"Honey, Wheat and Laughter\" album in 1970."
],
[
"Catherine \"Kate\" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer.",
" Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single \"Wuthering Heights\", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song.",
" She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits \"The Man with the Child in His Eyes\", \"Babooshka\", \"Running Up That Hill\", \"Don't Give Up\" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and \"King of the Mountain\".",
" She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums \"Never for Ever\" (1980), \"Hounds of Love\" (1985), and the compilation \"The Whole Story\" (1986).",
" She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ac81554299492dc91b62
|
To which group of dialects does the "Walserdeutsch" dialect spoken in the German town of Issime belong?
|
Highest Alemannic
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Issime",
"Issime",
"Walser German"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Danish dialects",
"Mikawa dialect",
"Pahang Malay",
"Walser German",
"Jiangyin dialect",
"Varieties of French",
"Baghdad Jewish Arabic",
"Byala Slatina-Pleven dialect",
"Issime",
"Southwestern Bulgarian dialects"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Danish dialects are the regional and local varieties of the Danish language.",
" Danish dialects can be divided into the traditional dialects, which differ from modern Standard Danish in both phonology and grammar, and the Danish accents, which are local varieties of the Standard language distinguished mostly by pronunciation and local vocabulary colored by traditional dialects.",
" Traditional dialects are now mostly extinct in Denmark, with only the oldest generations still speaking them.",
" Danish traditional dialects are divided into three main dialect areas: Jutlandic dialect, Insular Danish and Bornholmian.",
" Bornholmian is the only Eastern Danish dialect spoken in Denmark, since the other Eastern Danish dialects were spoken in areas ceded to Sweden and subsequently assimilated to Standard Swedish.",
" Jutlandic is further divided into Southern Jutlandic and Northern Jutlandic, with Northern Jutlandic subdivided into North Jutlandic and West Jutlandic.",
" Insular Danish is divided into Zealand, Funen, Møn and Lolland-Falster dialect areas - each with addition internal variation."
],
[
"The Mikawa dialect (三河弁 , Mikawa-ben ) is a Japanese dialect spoken in eastern half of Aichi Prefecture, former Mikawa Province.",
" It is subdivided into western variety centered Okazaki and eastern variety centered Toyohashi.",
" The Mikawa dialect is classified into the Gifu-Aichi group of the Tokai-Tosan dialect with the Nagoya dialect spoken in western half of Aichi Prefecture, however the Mikawa dialect also closes to dialects spoken in western Shizuoka Prefecture and southern Nagano Prefecture."
],
[
"Pahang Malay (Standard Malay: \"Bahasa Melayu Pahang\"; Jawi: بهاس ملايو ڤهڠ) is a dialect of Malay language spoken in the Malaysian state of Pahang.",
" It is regarded as the dominant Malay dialect spoken along the vast riverine systems of Pahang, but co-exists with other Malay dialects traditionally spoken in the state.",
" Along the coastline of Pahang, Terengganu Malay is spoken in a narrow strip of sometimes discontiguous fishermen villages and towns.",
" Another dialect spoken in Tioman island is a distinct Malay variant and most closely related to Riau Archipelago Malay subdialect spoken in Natuna and Anambas islands in the South China Sea, together forming a dialect continuum between the Bornean Malay with the Mainland Peninsular/Sumatran Malay."
],
[
"Walser German (German: \"Walserdeutsch\" ) and Walliser German (\"Walliserdeutsch \", locally \"Wallisertiitsch \") form a group of Highest Alemannic dialects spoken in parts of Switzerland (Valais, Ticino, Grisons), Italy (Piedmont, Aosta Valley), Liechtenstein, and Austria (Vorarlberg)."
],
[
"Jiangyin dialect (江阴话) is a Northern Wu Chinese dialect spoken in the city of Jiangyin in Jiangsu province.",
" Jiangyin dialect is a member of the Wu Chinese Taihu Wu family of dialects, which means the inhabitants speak a dialect similar to that of nearby Wuxi, Changzhou, Suzhou, and Shanghai.",
" Jiangyin dialect itself is of the Piling variety, related to the Changzhou dialect.",
" Jiangyin dialect has the highest degree of mutual intelligibility with the dialects of the closest neighboring cities of Changzhou and Wuxi but also has a fairly large degree of mutual intelligibility with the dialects of nearby Suzhou and Shanghai.",
" As one travels south towards Wuxi away from the urban center of Jiangyin, Jiangyin dialect gradually becomes more and more closer sounding to the Wuxi dialect."
],
[
"Dialects of the French language are spoken in France and around the world.",
" The francophones of France generally use Metropolitan French (spoken in Paris and considered standard) although some also use regional dialects or varieties such as Meridional French.",
" In Europe outside France there are Belgian French, Swiss French, and in Italy Aostan French.",
" In Canada, French is an official language along with English; the two main dialects of French in Canada are Quebec French and Acadian French, but also another dialect commonly grouped as Canadian French, used by Anglophones speaking French as a second language or by Francophones in Canada using a different dialect.",
" In Lebanon, French was an official language until 1941 and the main dialect spoken there is Lebanese French or Levantine French.",
" Note that the discussion here refers to varieties of the French language, not to the Romance sister languages (sometimes considered dialects) of French spoken in France (e.g. Picard, Limousin, Gascon, etc.; for these languages see: Langues d'oïl, Francoprovençal, Occitan and languages of France).",
" See also French-based creole languages, which are also considered separate languages."
],
[
"Baghdad Jewish Arabic is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq.",
" This dialect differs from the dialect spoken by the Jews in Northern Iraq, such as Mosul and 'Ana.",
" The Baghdadi and Northern dialects may be regarded as subvarieties of Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.",
" As with most Judeo-Arab communities, there are likely to be few, if any, speakers of the Judeo-Iraqi Arabic dialects who still reside within Iraq.",
" Rather these dialects have been maintained or are facing critical endangerment within respective Judeo-Iraqi diasporas, namely those of Israel and the United States.",
" In 2014, the film \"Farewell Baghdad\" (Arabic: مطير الحمام; Hebrew: מפריח היונים, lit.",
" \"The Dove Flyer\"), which is performed mostly in Jewish Baghdadi Arabic dialect, became the first film to be almost completely performed in Judeo-Iraqi Arabic."
],
[
"The Byala Slatina-Pleven dialect is a Bulgarian dialect spoken in the regions of Pleven, Byala Slatina and Kula in northwestern Bulgaria.",
" The dialect is part of the Northwestern Bulgarian dialects.",
" The most significant feature of the dialect, as in all Western Bulgarian dialects, is the pronunciation of Old Church Slavonic ѣ (yat) only as ɛ instead of formal and Eastern Bulgarian я/е (ʲa ~ɛ ) – \"бел/бели\" instead of бял/бели.",
" Otherwise, the Byala Slatina-Pleven dialect bears strong resemblance to its neighbouring Eastern Bulgarian dialects and with some exceptions, mainly the pronunciation of yat, has the same phonological and morphological features as the neighbouring subdialects of the Eastern Bulgarian Central Balkan dialect."
],
[
"Issime (Éischemtöitschu: \"Éischeme\"; German: \"Einsimmen\") is a town and \"comune\" in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy.",
" Its population speak Walser German."
],
[
"The Southwestern Bulgarian dialects are a group of Bulgarian dialects which are located west of the yat boundary and are part of the Western Bulgarian dialects.",
" The range of the Southwestern dialects on the territory of Bulgaria includes most of west central and southwestern Bulgaria.",
" The Southwestern dialects border on the Northwestern dialects to the north, the Transitional dialects to the northwest and the Balkan dialects and the Rup dialects to the northeast and southeast, respectively.",
" If the Macedonian language is regarded as a third literary form of Modern Bulgarian, then the Southwestern dialects extend west and southwest to include the Slavic dialects in Vardar Macedonia and the western half of Greek Macedonia.",
" Should the Macedonian language be counted as a separate language, then the southernmost dialect of the group, the Blagoevgrad-Petrich or Pirin dialect, along with the corresponding variety on the Macedonian side of the border, the Maleshevo dialect, constitute a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Macedonian.",
" A defining characteristic of the Southwestern dialects is the gradual transition from one dialect to another, as well as to dialects which belong to other dialectal groups.",
" For example, the Dupnitsa dialect is transitional to both the Samokov dialect and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect, the Botevgrad dialect is transitional to the Eastern Bulgarian Balkan dialects, and especially to the Pirdop dialect, etc. etc."
]
]
}
|
5a8b59b255429950cd6afcc6
|
What is the debut and only studio album of American actor Brian Green that was produced by an American alternative hip hop group, formed in 1989, from South Central Los Angeles ?
|
One Stop Carnival
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"One Stop Carnival",
"The Pharcyde"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"One Stop Carnival",
"South Central (film)",
"Schoolboy Q",
"4th Avenue Jones",
"1992 Los Angeles riots",
"South Central Farm",
"The Pharcyde",
"Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde",
"The Finatticz",
"Good Life Cafe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"One Stop Carnival is the debut and only studio album of American actor Brian Green.",
" Released in 1996, it is Green's only album.",
" The album was produced by The Pharcyde member Slimkid3.",
" Allmusic reviewer Jason Ankeny called the album \"pallid, uninspired, and insufferably arrogant, with no acknowledgement that its very existence rests solely on Green's limited success as a secondary actor on a fading prime-time drama.\""
],
[
"South Central is a 1992 American crime drama film, written and directed by Stephen Milburn Anderson.",
" This film is an adaptation of the 1987 novel \"Crips\" by Donald Bakeer, a former high school teacher in South Central Los Angeles.",
" The film stars Glenn Plummer, Byron Minns and Christian Coleman.",
" \"South Central\" was produced by Oliver Stone and released by Warner Bros. The movie received wide critical acclaim, with \"New Yorker Magazine\" praising it as one of the year's best independent films.",
" \"South Central\" also placed Stephen Milburn Anderson in the \"New York Times\" \"Who's Who Among Hot New Filmmakers,\" along with Quentin Tarantino and Tim Robbins.",
" The 1998 Edward Norton drama \"American History X\" is often compared to this film by critics and fans."
],
[
"Quincy Matthew Hanley (born October 26, 1986), better known by his stage name Schoolboy Q (often stylized ScHoolboy Q), is an American hip hop recording artist from South Central Los Angeles, California.",
" In 2009, Hanley signed to Carson-based independent record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) and in late 2011, secured a recording contract with major label Interscope Records.",
" Hanley is also a member of the hip hop supergroup Black Hippy, alongside his label-mates and fellow California-based rappers Ab-Soul, Jay Rock and Kendrick Lamar."
],
[
"4th Avenue Jones (originally 4th Avenue Jones' and sometimes credited as 4th Ave. Jones') was an American alternative hip hop band based in Los Angeles, California.",
" The band was conceived by Ahmad Ali Lewis, popularly known as Ahmad.",
" The band's name comes from the popular idiom \"Keeping up with the Joneses\" and the street in South Central Los Angeles where they began their rehearsals."
],
[
"The 1992 Los Angeles riots, also known as the Rodney King riots, the South Central riots, the 1992 Los Angeles civil disturbance, the 1992 Los Angeles civil unrest, and the Los Angeles uprising, were a series of riots, lootings, arsons, and civil disturbances that occurred in Los Angeles County, California in April and May 1992.",
" The unrest began in South Central Los Angeles on April 29 after a trial jury acquitted four officers of the Los Angeles Police Department of the use of excessive force in the videotaped arrest and beating of Rodney King.",
" It then spread throughout the Los Angeles metropolitan area as thousands of people rioted over a six-day period following the announcement of the verdict."
],
[
"The South Central Farm, also known as the South Central Community Garden, was an urban farm and community garden located at East 41st and South Alameda Streets, in an industrial area of South Los Angeles, California (known as South Central Los Angeles) which was in operation between 1994 and 2006.",
" At 14 acre , it was considered one of the largest urban farms in the United States.",
" The farm was sold in 2004, and the farmers were evicted in 2006.",
" On July 5, 2006, workers began bulldozing the farm amidst strong protest and acts of civil disobedience.",
" The farmers disputed the validity of the sale in court and staged vigils in protest.",
" The farm is the subject of the 2008 Academy Award-nominated documentary film, \"The Garden\".",
" It was also the subject of the PBS documentary, with an AFI Film Festival Premiere, in the Natural Heroes Series, \"South Central Farm, Oasis in a Concrete Desert.\"",
" This documentary has the only first-hand commentary from the developer.",
" As of May 2014 the land remains an empty lot."
],
[
"The Pharcyde ( ) is an American alternative hip hop group, formed in 1989, from South Central Los Angeles.",
" The original four members of the group are Imani (Emandu Wilcox), Slimkid3 (Trevant Hardson), Bootie Brown (Romye Robinson), and Fatlip (Derrick Stewart).",
" DJ Mark Luv was the group's first disc jockey (DJ), followed by producer J-Swift and then J Dilla.",
" The group is perhaps best known for the hit singles \"Drop\", \"Passin' Me By\" and \"Runnin'\", as well as their first album, \"Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde\" (1992).",
" The group continues to tour and record, both collaboratively and in solo projects—the most recent being Hardson's collaborative EP with the award-winning DJ Nu-Mark (of Jurassic 5) released in 2014 on Delicious Vinyl."
],
[
"Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde is the debut album of American hip hop group The Pharcyde, released on November 24, 1992 through Delicious Vinyl Records.",
" The album was produced by former group member J-Swift, and features only one guest appearance, provided by little known Los Angeles rapper Bucwheed (known then as \"Buckwheat\" from The Wascals).",
" In the years after its release, \"Bizarre Ride\" has been hailed by music critics and alternative hip hop fans, as a classic hip hop album along with Souls of Mischief's \"93 'til Infinity\", and has appeared in numerous publications' \"best albums\" lists."
],
[
"The Finatticz stylized as The FiNATTiCZ are an American hip hop group from South Central Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"The Good Life Cafe was a health food market and cafe in Los Angeles, California, known for its open mic nights that helped the 1990s Los Angeles alternative hip hop movement flourish.",
" In 2008, director Ava DuVernay, who had performed at the cafe with the Figures of Speech hip hop group, released a documentary about the cafe, \"This Is The Life\".",
" The film featured a number of hip hop artists discussing the importance of the Good Life Cafe to themselves and the hip hop scene.",
" The Cafe was open from 1989 to 1999."
]
]
}
|
5a8eef895542990e94052bc8
|
"Dear Brother" is a duet by Hank Williams and another musician born in what year ?
|
1923
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dear Brother (Hank Williams song)",
"Audrey Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Holly Williams",
"Hank Williams (basketball)",
"Hank Williams Jr.",
"Audrey Williams",
"Hank Williams on Stage",
"On the Evening Train",
"Dear Brother (Hank Williams song)",
"Hank Williams III",
"Take These Chains from My Heart",
"Three Hanks: Men with Broken Hearts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Holly Audrey Williams (born March 12, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" She is the granddaughter of Hank Williams, Sr., the daughter of Hank Williams, Jr. and half-sister of Hank Williams III.",
" Williams has released three studio albums: \"The Ones We Never Knew\" in 2004, \"Here with Me\" in 2009 and \"The Highway\" in 2013.",
" \"The Highway\" was released on Williams' own label, Georgiana Records and reached number 146 on the \"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"Henry \"Hank\" Williams (born April 28, 1952) is an American former professional basketball player.",
" He played in 39 games for the Utah Stars in the American Basketball Association.",
" Williams was declared ineligible by the NCAA to play his senior season at Jacksonville University in 1974–75 for accepting money from an organization that represented professional athletes.",
" He is no relation to Hank Williams III, Hank Williams Jr. and Hank Williams."
],
[
"Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr., is an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" His musical style is often considered a blend of Southern rock, blues, and traditional country.",
" He is the son of legendary country music singer Hank Williams and the father of Hank Williams III, Holly Williams, Hilary Williams, Samuel Williams, and Katie Williams."
],
[
"Audrey Mae Sheppard Williams (February 28, 1923 – November 4, 1975), was an American musician known for being the first wife of country music icon Hank Williams, Sr. and the mother of Hank Williams, Jr."
],
[
"Hank Williams on Stage is the title of a posthumous live album of Hank Williams released by his record label, MGM in 1962 (see 1962 in country music).",
" The performance is officially credited to Hank Williams and his Drifting Cowboys with Hank's first wife Audrey Williams, who sings back-up vocals.",
" It was recorded as part of the \"Health and Happiness Broadcasts\" at the old Castle Recording Studio at Eighth and Church Streets in Nashville in October 1949.",
" Long-time WSM announcer Grant Turner hosted the event and wrote the album's liner notes.",
" This release has long since been supplanted by the complete \"Health and Happiness\" recordings."
],
[
"\"On the Evening Train\" is a song by Hank Williams.",
" It appeared on a 1991 album \"Hank Williams Songbook\".",
" It is the only song whose authorship is credited to Hank Williams and his wife Audrey Williams, although Audrey maintained that she made contributions to the song \"Wedding Bells,\" which is credited to Williams and his producer Fred Rose."
],
[
"\"Dear Brother\" is a duet by Hank Williams and Audrey Williams.",
" It was released by MGM Records in 1950.",
" They recorded it with Fred Rose producing at Castle Studios in Nashville on March 1, 1950 and were backed by Dale Potter (fiddle), Don Davis (steel guitar), Zeke Turner (lead guitar), Clyde Baum (mandolin), Jack Shook (rhythm guitar), and probably Ernie Newton (bass).",
" Audrey was six months pregnant at the time of the recording.",
" By February 1950 it had sold 739 copies."
],
[
"Shelton Hank Williams (born December 12, 1972), known as Hank Williams III and Hank 3, is an American musician, singer and multi-instrumentalist.",
" Williams' style alternates between outlaw country, punk rock and metal.",
" He is the principal member of the punk metal band Assjack, the drummer for the Southern hardcore punk band Arson Anthem, and was the bassist for Pantera singer Phil Anselmo's band Superjoint Ritual.",
" He has released seven studio albums, including five for Curb Records.",
" Williams is the grandson of Hank Williams, the son of Hank Williams, Jr., and the half-brother of Holly Williams."
],
[
"\"Take These Chains from My Heart\" is a song by Hank Williams.",
" It was written by Fred Rose and Hy Heath and was recorded at Williams' final recording session on September 23, 1952, in Nashville.",
" The song has been widely praised; Williams' biographer Colin Escott deems it \"perhaps the best song [Rose] ever presented to Hank...It was one of the very few songs that sounded somewhat similar to a Hank Williams song.\"",
" Williams is backed by Tommy Jackson (fiddle), Don Helms (steel guitar), Chet Atkins (lead guitar), Jack Shook (rhythm guitar), and Floyd \"Lightnin'\" Chance (bass).",
" In the wake of William's passing on New Year's Day, 1953, the song shot to #1, his final chart topping hit for MGM Records.",
" Like \"Your Cheatin' Heart,\" the song's theme of despair, so vividly articulated by Williams' typically impassioned singing, reinforced the image of Hank as a tortured, mythic figure."
],
[
"Three Hanks: Men with Broken Hearts is a studio album by Hank Williams, Hank Williams, Jr., and Hank Williams III, released by Curb Records in 1996.",
" It combines Hank Williams's songs with accompanying vocals from his son and grandson."
]
]
}
|
5a7ddd105542995f4f4022dd
|
Fielder Station is situation on what narrow gauge railway near Melbourne, Australia?
|
Puffing Billy Railway
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fielder railway station",
"Puffing Billy Railway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Irchester Narrow Gauge Railway Museum",
"Puffing Billy Railway",
"Narrow-gauge railways in China",
"The Spooners of Porthmadog",
"Wangerooge Island Railway",
"Chattenden and Upnor Railway",
"Narrow Gauge Railway Museum in Sochaczew",
"Fielder railway station",
"Parkside railway station",
"Amstetten (Württemberg) station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Irchester Narrow Gauge Railway Museum is a small railway museum and metre gauge railway near Wellingborough in Northants, England."
],
[
"The Puffing Billy Railway is a narrow gauge heritage railway in the Dandenong Ranges near Melbourne, Australia.",
" The primary starting point, operations and administration centre, main refreshment room (also selling souvenirs) and ticket purchasing are located at Belgrave station.",
" Journeys may also be commenced at out-stations of which some have limited facilities for the purchase of tickets, refreshments and souvenirs.",
" Tickets usually may also be purchased from the conductor aboard the train."
],
[
"The gauge for the most of the China national railway network is standard gauge.",
" Currently, in the national railway network, only the Kunming–Hai Phong Railway uses narrow gauge.",
" In addition, there are some industrial lines still using narrow gauge, mostly narrow gauge or narrow gauge.",
" As of 2003, 600+ km narrow-gauge railways, 50000+ km standard gauge railways, and 9.4 km broad gauge railways were in use in mainland China."
],
[
"The Spooners of Porthmadog refers to the Spooner family of Porthmadog, North Wales who made important contributions to the development of narrow gauge railways both locally and throughout the world.",
" James Spooner, together with his sons James Swinton and Charles Easton and other members of their family, constructed and managed the Ffestiniog Railway for over fifty years.",
" In North Wales they were involved in the promotion of numerous railway schemes including many quarry lines, the Talyllyn Railway, the Festiniog and Blaenau Railway, the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways and the Carnarvonshire Railway.",
" Through publications and overseas family commissions they influenced narrow gauge railway construction in Russia, America and throughout the British Empire."
],
[
"The single track Wangerooge Island Railway (\"Wangerooger Inselbahn\") is an unelectrified narrow gauge railway with a rail gauge of located on the East Frisian island of Wangerooge off the northwestern coast of Germany.",
" It is the most important means of transport on the island and is the only narrow gauge railway operated today by the Deutsche Bahn."
],
[
"The Chattenden and Upnor Railway (later known as the Lodge Hill and Upnor Railway) was a narrow gauge railway serving the military barracks and depot at Upnor and associated munitions and training depots.",
" It was built in 1873 as a gauge railway, converted to narrow gauge around 1885, and continued in use until 1961."
],
[
"Narrow Gauge Railway Museum in Sochaczew (Polish: \"Muzeum Kolei Wąskotorowej w Sochaczewie\") is a -gauge heritage railway based at Sochaczew in Poland, about 50 km west of Warsaw.",
" The museum's headquarters are that of the former Sochaczew County Narrow Gauge Railway (Polish: \"Sochaczewska Kolej Powiatowa\").",
" It has a fleet of historic 750mm-gauge steam, diesel and electric locomotives, goods wagons, passenger cars and draisines.",
" It has also a small number of standard gauge and other exhibits."
],
[
"Fielder Station is situated on the Puffing Billy Railway in Australia."
],
[
"Parkside railway station is the only station on the Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway.",
" Derbyshire Dales Narrow Gauge Railway is a short narrow-gauge railway operating at Rowsley South, and operates ex-industrial diesels and carriages similar to the Golden Valley light railway at the Midland Railway Centre."
],
[
"Amstetten (Württemberg) station (officially Amstetten (Württ)) is located at line-kilometre 67.0 on the Fils Valley Railway (\"Filstalbahn\") in Amstetten in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.",
" It is at the top of the Geislinger Steige (\"Geislingen climb\").",
" The Amstetten–Gerstetten Local Railway (\"Lokalbahn Amstetten–Gerstetten\") and the narrow gauge railway to Oppingen start here.",
" No scheduled passenger services now run on either line.",
" Deutsche Bahn treats the whole station as having three precincts for operational purposes.",
" \"Amstetten (Württ) Lokalbahnhof\" (\"station of the Local Railway\") is operated as a section of the station, while \"Amstetten (Württ) (Schmalspurbahn)\" (“narrow gauge railway”) is operated as a separate station."
]
]
}
|
5a811151554299260e20a22d
|
Kavana is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Kavana, she was discovered by Take That's, Manchester-based English musical band manager, named what?
|
Nigel Martin-Smith
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kavana (album)",
"Nigel Martin-Smith"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wah Wah (album)",
"Spirit (Leona Lewis album)",
"I Will Be (song)",
"Scars (James Bay song)",
"Nigel Martin-Smith",
"TV Dinners (song)",
"Kavana (album)",
"Stars (Collabro album)",
"Will You Wait for Me?",
"Wrong Crowd"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wah Wah is the sixth studio album by the Manchester-based English indie rock band James.",
" After the success of their fourth album, \"Seven\" (1992), the band entered Real World Studios, Box, Wiltshire, to record their fifth album \"Laid\" in early 1993 with producer Brian Eno, who the group had longed to work with.",
" Prior to recording \"Laid\", Eno observed the band's jam sessions at their Manchester rehearsal room, and considered these improvised pieces to be as important to the band's music as their eventually crafted songs.",
" He requested to the group that whilst they were recording \"Laid\", they would also concurrently record an album of their improvisations which Eno and, by Eno's request, second producer Markus Dravs would produce in a secondary studio in the Real World complex.",
" Each composition started off with the band's improvisation being recorded, which Dravs would then edit, generally alone whilst James and Eno were recording \"Laid\".",
" Eno and Dravs would take a \"promising\" part of a recording and then mixed them only once.",
" Tim Booth's desire to re-record some of his vocals caused friction in the studio."
],
[
"Spirit is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis, released by Syco Music in November 2007 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, followed by a worldwide release during early 2008.",
" After winning the third series of reality singing contest \"The X Factor\" in December 2006, Lewis began recording the album in Sweden, the United Kingdom and United States, working with a variety of writers and producers.",
" Critics praised the album for creating a contemporary album using such a variety of producers, and for showcasing Lewis's voice, though they criticised her \"lack of personality\".",
" The release of the album marked Lewis as the first winner of a major television talent show in both the UK and US to be given a major global launch with a debut album."
],
[
"\"I Will Be\" is a song co-written and originally performed by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, which was included on the North American, Taiwanese, and Japanese limited editions of her third studio album \"The Best Damn Thing\" and as an iTunes Store pre-order bonus track in 2007; British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis covered the song for her debut studio album, \"Spirit\", also released in 2007.",
" Max Martin and Lukasz Gottwald also co-wrote the song, whilst production was helmed by Gottwald under his production name Dr. Luke.",
" It was co-produced by Steven Wolf and Max Beckley and Smit.",
" It is a piano and guitar led song.",
" It garnered a mixed response from music critics, with some critics praising Lewis's vocal performance and delivery, whilst others described it as emotionless."
],
[
"\"Scars\" is a song by British singer-songwriter James Bay from his debut studio album \"Chaos and the Calm\" (2015).",
" It was released exclusively to digital retailers on 8 January 2015 by Republic Records.",
" The song is to be released in September as the third single from Bay's debut studio album \"Chaos and the Calm\" (2015).",
" An audio video supporting the song was also uploaded on 8 January 2015.",
" The song was written by Bay himself and produced by Jacquire King.",
" On 17 August 2015, it was announced as the album's third single."
],
[
"Nigel Martin-Smith is a Manchester-based English musical band manager.",
" He helped form the 1990s British boy band Take That."
],
[
"\"TV Dinners\" is a song performed by American band ZZ Top from their 1983 album \"Eliminator\".",
" It was produced by band manager Bill Ham, and recorded and mixed by Terry Manning.",
" The song is a simple, beat-driven tune with humorous lyrics about pre-packaged, oven-ready meals.",
" Released as a single, it reached #38 on the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart.",
" Robert Palmer recorded \"TV Dinners\" for his studio album 2003 \"Drive\"."
],
[
"Kavana is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Kavana.",
" Kavana was discovered by Take That's manager Nigel Martin-Smith, and was subsequently signed to his label in early 1996.",
" The album was recorded throughout 1996 and the beginning of 1997, being released the week following the album's fourth single, \"MFEO\".",
" Kavana worked with many big name stars on the album, including Lulu (\"Protected\", who also provides backing vocals for the track) and Howard Donald (\"Crazy Chance\").",
" The album was released on 11 April 1997 to good critical reception, however only reached #29 on the UK Albums Chart.",
" Subsequently, second pressing copies of the album have a \"Reduced Price\" logo printed on the booklet and were retailed shortly before the release of \"Crazy Chance '97\".",
" However, again these failed to increase the album's chart position.",
" Both \"I Can Make You Feel Good\" and \"MFEO\" became UK Top 10 hits, both peaking at #8 respectively."
],
[
"Stars is the debut studio album by English musical theatre group Collabro.",
" The album consists of selections from musical theatre and film as well as cover versions of two pop songs.",
" It was released through Syco Music and Sony Music on 15 August 2014.",
" Although receiving some critical reviews from publications such as AllMusic and \"Renowned for Sound\", both of which have argued that the album starts off strong yet grows weaker in subsequent tracks, the release has been a commercial success.",
" It debuted at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, knocking off the multi-week hold on the chart by x by Ed Sheeran."
],
[
"\"Will You Wait for Me?\"",
" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana.",
" It was released on 19 February 1999 released as the third single from his second album \"Instinct\".",
" The single peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.",
" The track did reach number 1 in at least one Asian country, according to Kavana himself, and is one of his personal favourites in his repertoire."
],
[
"Wrong Crowd is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Tom Odell.",
" It was released on 10 June 2016.",
" It is his first major release since his debut studio album, \"Long Way Down\" (2013), achieved international success.",
" It will also be his first album released via RCA Records."
]
]
}
|
5ae2830b5542996483e649d5
|
I Dream Too Much is a 1935 romantic comedy film, it stars include which French-American operatic soprano and actress who had an active career from the late 1920s through the early 1970s?
|
Lily Pons
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"I Dream Too Much",
"Lily Pons"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Irma Reichová",
"Natalie Bodanya",
"Lily Pons",
"I Dream Too Much",
"Camilla Pasini",
"Marilyn Mims",
"Carmen Melis",
"Christine Weidinger",
"Anna Deinet",
"Francia White"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Irma Reichová (14 March 1859 – 5 June 1930) was a Czech operatic soprano who had an active career appearing in European opera houses during the latter half of the nineteenth century.",
" A dramatic soprano, she was admired for both her musical and acting talent.",
" She is best remembered for appearing in the world premieres of a number of operas by Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana."
],
[
"Natalie Bodanya (August 23, 1908 – March 4, 2007) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from the late 1920s through the 1940s.",
" She notably sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1937 through 1942 and was a performer with the New York City Opera during the company's 1943-1944 inaugural season."
],
[
"Lily Pons (April 12, 1898 – February 13, 1976) was a French-American operatic soprano and actress who had an active career from the late 1920s through the early 1970s.",
" As an opera singer she specialized in the coloratura soprano repertoire and was particularly associated with the title roles in \"Lakmé\" and \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".",
" In addition to appearing as a guest artist with many opera houses internationally, Pons enjoyed a long association with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where she performed nearly 300 times between 1931 and 1960."
],
[
"I Dream Too Much is a 1935 romantic comedy film directed by John Cromwell.",
" It stars Henry Fonda, Lily Pons, and Lucille Ball in one of her earliest roles.",
" It has been described as a \"somewhat wispy operetta.\"",
" Songs are by Jerome Kern and Dorothy Fields.",
" The film was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Sound Recording (Carl Dreher)."
],
[
"Camilla Pasini (6 November 1875 – 29 November 1935) was an Italian operatic soprano.",
" Her sister Lina Pasini-Vitale was a well known Wagnerian soprano and her other sister, Enrica Pasini, had a short career as an operatic mezzo-soprano.",
" Pasini studied at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome and made her professional opera debut in that city at the Teatro Quirino as Inez in Meyerbeer's \"L'Africaine\".",
" She most notably originated the role of Musetta in the original 1896 production of Puccini's \"La bohème\" at the Teatro Regio in Turin.",
" She also sang that role at numerous other theaters including La Scala, the Teatro Costanzi in Rome, and in Brescia, Genoa, Trieste, and Asti among others.",
" In 1904, Pasini traveled to South America where she performed on tour in many countries and cities.",
" In 1905, Pasini married a lawyer with the surname of Muzi and promptly gave up her career for the next six years.",
" She returned to the stage in 1911 in the premiere of the opera \"La Vigilia di Notte\" by Teofilo De Angelisro at the Teatro Costanzi.",
" She retired from the operatic stage somewhere around 1920."
],
[
"Marilyn Mims is an American operatic soprano who had an active career during the 1980s and 1990s.",
" A regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera from 1988 to 1992, her singing career was cut short after being diagnosed with endometriosis in 1995.",
" She notably sang the role of Ortlinde on the Met's 1990 recording of \"Die Walküre\" which won the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording.",
" She currently teaches on the voice faculty at Palm Beach Atlantic University."
],
[
"Carmen Melis (15 August 1885 – 19 December 1967) was an Italian operatic soprano who had a major international career during the first four decades of the 20th century.",
" She was known, above all, as a verismo soprano, and was one of the most interesting singing actresses of the early 20th century.",
" She made her debut in Novara in 1905 and her career rapidly developed in her native country over the next four years.",
" From 1909-1916 she performed with important opera companies in the United States; after which she was busy performing at many of Europe's most important opera houses. From 1917 until her retirement from the stage in 1935 she was particularly active at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome and at La Scala in Milan.",
" After her singing career ended, she embarked on a second career as a voice teacher.",
" Her most notable student was soprano Renata Tebaldi."
],
[
"Christine Weidinger (born March 31, 1946) is an American operatic soprano who has had an active international career in operas and concerts since the early 1970s.",
" Her career started at the Metropolitan Opera, after which she was active as a resident artist with opera houses in Germany during the late 1970s and 1980s.",
" From the 1970s through the 1990s she worked as a guest artist with many leading opera houses throughout Europe, South America, and the United States."
],
[
"Anna Deinet (also Anna von Possart and Anna Deinet-Possart) (22 February 1843 - 18 August 1919) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century.",
" She had a lengthy career at the Bavarian State Opera where she particularly excelled in coloratura soprano roles.",
" She is best remembered today for portraying Brangäne in the world premiere of Richard Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" in 1865 and Helmwige in the premiere of Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" in 1869."
],
[
"Francia White (1909 - October 22, 1984) was an American soprano who had an active career in concerts, operas, operettas, radio, television, and film during the late 1920s through the 1940s.",
" She began her career as a vaudeville performer in her late teens and then began singing in more serious classical music repertoire during the mid-1930s.",
" She drew the attention of Hollywood and began working as a ghost singer for films in 1934.",
" She soon broke into radio in 1935 and was highly active in that medium until 1941.",
" On television she starred on the musical variety show, \"The Bell Telephone Hour\", from 1940-1942.",
" In addition to her radio work, she is chiefly remembered for helping to launch Edwin Lester's Los Angeles Civic Light Opera in 1938 and was one of their main leading ladies up through 1942."
]
]
}
|
5a8122845542995ce29dcbbf
|
Which film director is from Germany, Peter Schamoni or Norman Z. McLeod?
|
Peter Schamoni
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Schamoni",
"Norman Z. McLeod"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Coronado (1935 film)",
"Norman Z. McLeod",
"Sooky",
"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947 film)",
"Redheads on Parade",
"Peter Schamoni",
"Melody in Spring",
"If I Had a Million",
"The Powers Girl",
"Here Comes Cookie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Coronado is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and written by Don Hartman and Frank Butler.",
" The film stars Johnny Downs, Betty Burgess, Jack Haley, Andy Devine, Leon Errol, Alice White and Eddy Duchin.",
" The film was released on November 29, 1935, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Norman Zenos McLeod (September 20, 1898 – January 27, 1964) was an American film director, cartoonist, and writer."
],
[
"Sooky is a 1931 American Pre-Code adventure film directed by Norman Taurog and written by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, Norman Z. McLeod and Sam Mintz.",
" It is a sequel to the 1931 film \"Skippy\".",
" The film stars Jackie Cooper, Robert Coogan, Jackie Searl, Willard Robertson, Enid Bennett and Helen Jerome Eddy.",
" The film was released on December 26, 1931, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is a 1947 Technicolor comedy film, loosely based on the short story of the same name by James Thurber.",
" The film stars Danny Kaye as a young daydreaming proof reader (later associate editor) for a magazine publishing firm and Virginia Mayo as the girl of his dreams.",
" The film was adapted for the screen by Ken Englund, Everett Freeman, and Philip Rapp, and directed by Norman Z. McLeod."
],
[
"Redheads on Parade is a 1935 American musical film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and written by Don Hartman and Rian James.",
" The film stars John Boles, Dixie Lee, Jack Haley, Raymond Walburn, Alan Dinehart and Patsy O'Connor.",
" The film was released on August 30, 1935, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox Film."
],
[
"Peter Schamoni (27 March 1934 – 14 June 2011) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.",
" He directed 35 films between 1957 and 2011.",
" His 1966 film \"No Shooting Time for Foxes\" was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Jury Grand Prix.",
" Two years later he was a member of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1972, his film \"Hundertwasser's Rainy Day\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short."
],
[
"Melody in Spring is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and written by Benn W. Levy, Frank Leon Smith and Jane Storm.",
" The film stars Lanny Ross, Charlie Ruggles, Mary Boland, Ann Sothern, George Meeker and Herman Bing.",
" The film was released on April 20, 1934, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"If I Had a Million is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film.",
" There were seven directors: Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z. McLeod, James Cruze, William A. Seiter, and H. Bruce Humberstone.",
" Lubitsch, Cruze, Seiter, and Humberstone were each responsible for a single vignette, Roberts and McLeod directed two each, and Taurog was in charge of the prologue and epilogue.",
" The screenplays were scripted by many different writers, with Joseph L. Mankiewicz making a large contribution.",
" \"If I Had a Million\" is based on a novel by Robert Hardy Andrews."
],
[
"The Powers Girl, sometimes retitled Hello, Beautiful, is a 1943 musical comedy film about women employed by John Robert Powers' modeling agency.",
" Starring George Murphy, Anne Shirley, and Carole Landis, the film was directed by Norman Z. McLeod and based upon the book by John Robert Powers (played by Alan Mowbray in the film)."
],
[
"Here Comes Cookie is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and written by Don Hartman.",
" The film stars George Burns, Gracie Allen, George Barbier, Betty Furness, Andrew Tombes, Rafael Storm, James Burke and Lee Kohlmar.",
" The film was released on August 30, 1935, by Paramount Pictures."
]
]
}
|
5ab792d75542992aa3b8c82c
|
In which county was the inventor of the compound bow born ?
|
Johnson County
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Holless Wilbur Allen",
"Stilwell, Kansas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ömer Aşık (archer)",
"Naci Yenier",
"Erdoğan Aygan",
"Hoyt Ruckus",
"Bülent Korkmaz (archer)",
"Holless Wilbur Allen",
"Compound bow",
"Stilwell, Kansas",
"Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics",
"Archery at the 2011 Summer Universiade"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ömer Aşık (born August 07, 1991) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow W1 event."
],
[
"Naci Yenier (born February 10, 1965) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow W1 event."
],
[
"Erdoğan Aygan (born January 11, 1979) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow event."
],
[
"The Hoyt Ruckus is Hoyt's performance driven youth compound bow.",
" It measures 29.3/4 inches axel to axel.",
" It has a huge range of adjustability with draw lengths going from 18-28 inches at 1 inch increments.",
" This bow can be bought at 10-40 or 20-50 pounds draw weight.",
" The bow itself weighs 2.8 pounds.",
" This bow can be used for hunting or target archery."
],
[
"Bülent Korkmaz (born March 5, 1975) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow event."
],
[
"Holless Wilbur Allen, Jr. (July 12, 1909 Stilwell, Kansas – June 28, 1979 Billings, Missouri) was the inventor of the compound bow."
],
[
"In modern archery, a compound bow is a bow that uses a levering system, usually of cables and pulleys, to bend the limbs."
],
[
"Stilwell is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kansas, United States.",
" It is a southern outlying suburb of Kansas City."
],
[
"Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was held between 10 and 17 September 2016 at the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí in the Maracana zone of Rio de Janeiro, and consisted of nine events.",
" The make up of those events changed substantially from the 2012 games, and consisted of three men's events, three women's events and three events for mixed gender teams.",
" Men, women and mixed teams each competed in two events for compound bow, one for wheelchair athletes, the other open, and an open event for recurve bow, the bow used for all Olympic events."
],
[
"Archery will be contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade from August 14 to August 18 at Football Pitch One and Football Pitch Two of Shenwanyi Road in Shenzhen, China.",
" Men's and women's individual and men's, women's, and mixed team events will be held using the recurve bow and the compound bow, with one set of events for each type of bow."
]
]
}
|
5a899a9f55429946c8d6e94e
|
What does the City of Miami government refer to the neighborhood where Miami Northwestern Senior High School is located as?
|
Model City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Miami Northwestern Senior High School",
"Liberty City (Miami)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"National San Chung Senior High School",
"Liberty City (Miami)",
"Canton Junior Senior High School",
"Miami Northwestern Senior High School",
"Onzy Elam",
"Miami High School",
"Miami Beach Senior High School",
"James Coley",
"Traverse City West Senior High School",
"Austin High School (Austin, Pennsylvania)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National San Chung Senior High School () is a Taiwanese senior high school located in Sanchong District, New Taipei.",
" Established in 1997, its initial name was Taiwan Provincial San Chung Senior High School ().",
" After the administration of Taiwan Province Government was streamlined in 1998, the School became national and adopted the current name.",
" In 2007, National San Chung Senior High School has totally 51 classes (17 classes per grade), including music classes and physical education classes, and more than 2000 students.",
" In 2013, the name of the school was changed to New Taipei Municipal New Taipei Senior High School."
],
[
"Liberty City is a neighborhood in Miami, Florida, United States.",
" The area is roughly bound by NW 79th Street to the north, NW 27th Avenue to the west, Northwest 36th Street to the South, and Interstate 95 to the east.",
" The Miami neighborhood is home to one of the largest concentrations of African Americans in South Florida, as of 2000 Census.",
" Although often referred to as \"Model City\" both historically and by the City of Miami government, the neighborhood is more commonly referred to as \"Liberty City\" by local residents."
],
[
"Canton Junior Senior High School is a diminutive, rural public combined junior senior high school located at 509 E Main Street, Canton, Pennsylvania.",
" In 2015, Canton Junior Senior High School enrollment was reported as 422 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 41% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.",
" Additionally, 19% of pupils received special education services, while 4.2% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" The school employed 36 teachers.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.",
" Canton Junior Senior High School is the sole junior or senior high school operated by Canton Area School District."
],
[
"Miami Northwestern Senior High School is a public 4-year high school located in Miami, Florida, United States, serving students in grades 9-12 from the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami.",
" The school colors are old gold and royal blue.",
" The average annual enrollment is approximately 1,800 students.",
" Miami Northwestern was founded in 1955 to serve the increasing population of northern Miami.",
" Shortly after the school's inception, the Bull was chosen as the official school mascot from the former Dorsey High School.",
" Miami Northwestern originally served as an all-black high school.",
" Beginning in 1966, Dade County high schools stopped being segregated, and most students from Booker T. Washington transferred to Northwestern (and Miami Jackson Senior High School) in 1967–1968."
],
[
"Onzy Warren Elam (born December 1, 1964) is a former American football linebacker who played three seasons in the National Football League with the New York Jets and Dallas Cowboys.",
" He was drafted by the New York Jets in the third round of the 1987 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Tennessee State University and attended Miami Northwestern Senior High School in Miami, Florida."
],
[
"Miami Senior High School is a public high school located at 2450 SW 1st Street in Miami, Florida, United States, and operated by Miami-Dade County Public Schools.",
" Founded in 1903, it is the oldest high school in Miami-Dade County.",
" The school building is famous for its architecture and is a historic landmark.",
" Miami Senior High School has a rich alumni base, with many graduates of the high school going on to varied, prominent careers.",
" The high school originally served the earliest settling families of Miami in the first half of the 20th century.",
" By the late 1960s, with an increase in Miami's population, its student body grew at a fast pace."
],
[
"Miami Beach Senior High School (Beach High, MBSH) is a secondary school located at 2231 Prairie Avenue Miami Beach, Florida, across from the Miami Beach Convention Center and Botanical Garden.",
" It is located at the corner of Prairie Avenue and Dade Boulevard.",
" The school is in Miami-Dade County and is part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, the fourth-largest school district in the United States.",
" In addition, Miami Beach Senior High is the second oldest in Miami-Dade County (after Miami Senior High).",
" In 2009, the school was recognized as a magnet school."
],
[
"James Coley (born April 14, 1973) is an American football coach.",
" He is the wide receivers coach at the University of Georgia and the former offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Miami.",
" Coley, a Miami native who played quarterback at Miami Senior High School and worked in the National Football League (NFL) as an offensive assistant and quality control coach with the Miami Dolphins, has coached some of the top talent in college football at the high school, college and pro levels.",
" His coaching resumé includes stops at 2003 National Champion Louisiana State University and 2002 Florida 6A State Champion Miami Norland Senior High School, in addition to his experiences with the Miami Dolphins.",
" Coley was labelled and considered the ACC top recruiter by ESPN recruiting.",
" Coley is considered to be an ace recruiter in the talent-rich South Florida area.",
" He was also named the top recruiter in the conference."
],
[
"Traverse City West Senior High is a public high school in Traverse City, Michigan, located at 5376 N. Long Lake Road.",
" The principal is Joe Esper who took over the role in December 2014, after Joseph Tibaldi retired.",
" Tibaldi had been the principal since the school's opening in 1997.",
" The school was originally built as a solution to the overcrowding at Traverse City Senior High School, which was Michigan's largest high school prior to the split.",
" In 1997, Traverse City Senior High was split by the school district into two distinct high schools.",
" The newly constructed Traverse City West Senior High School was opened, while the original high school facility was renamed as Traverse City Central High School.",
" The name of Traverse City Senior High was discontinued at that time."
],
[
"Austin Area Junior Senior High School is a diminutive, public high school in southern and rural Potter County, Pennsylvania.",
" Austin Area Junior Senior High School serves grades 7–12 and is the smallest school in the state.",
" Austin Area Junior Senior High School is located at 138 Costello Avenue, Austin.",
" The School shares the kitchen and administrative offices with the adjoining Austin Area Elementary School, which makes up the entire Austin Area School District.",
" In 2015, Austin Area High School enrollment declined to 84 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 42% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.",
" Additionally, 34.5% of pupils received special education services, while none of the pupils were identified as gifted.",
" The school employed 9 teachers.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 5% of the teachers were rated \"Non‐Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.",
" Austin Area Junior Senior High School is a federally designated Title I school."
]
]
}
|
5a81e6da55429926c1cdadb6
|
Martin & Orloff is a film featuring a cast member who also voiced Crane in what film franchise?
|
Kung Fu Panda
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Martin & Orloff",
"Martin & Orloff",
"David Cross",
"David Cross"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"General Hospital cast members",
"Brianne Siddall",
"David Cross",
"The Lamb (1915 film)",
"Missy O'Reilly",
"Kenan Thompson",
"Ivy Winthrop",
"Martin & Orloff",
"Geordie Shore (series 14)",
"Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.",
" Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.",
" The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.",
" Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.",
" Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.",
" Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.",
" Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.",
" Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.",
" Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.",
" The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series."
],
[
"Brianne Siddall (born August 25, 1963 in Encino, California), also known under her stage names of Ian Hawk and Brianne Brozey, is an American voice actress.",
" She is known for voicing Tommy Himi and Calumon in over a hundred episodes of the popular anime \"Digimon\" and its video games, as well as for voicing Tsukasa and Elk in the anime \".",
"hack//Sign\" and the \".",
"hack\" games.",
" In the late 1990s Siddall, under the stage name Ian Hawk, was hired to perform as the voice of Myōjin Yahiko for the Sony dub of the \"Ruroni Kenshin\" anime and OAV, which premiered in the United States under the title \"Samurai X.\" This initial attempt to market the series proved unsuccessful and the series was later re-dubbed by Media Blasters, who chose to hire Bang Zoom!",
" Entertainment to redub the series.",
" She also voiced characters for Pioneer and Bang Zoom!",
" including Kunikida in \"The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya\", Ruby and Rina in \"Saint Tail\".",
" In live-action voice-over, she voiced Impus, the infant version of the character Prince Olympius, in \"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\", and Circuit the robotic owl in \"Power Rangers Time Force\".",
" She voiced Jim Hawking, the kid crew member in \"Outlaw Star\", which had a run on Cartoon Network's Toonami and Adult Swim programming blocks, She also voiced main character Al Izuruha in the \"Mobile Suit Gundam\" OAV, \"\"."
],
[
"David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series \"Mr. Show\", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom \"Arrested Development\".",
" Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in \"The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret\", developed and had a prominent role in \"Freak Show\", appeared on \"Modern Family\", portrayed Ian Hawke in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" film franchise."
],
[
"The Lamb is a 1915 American silent adventure comedy/Western film featuring Douglas Fairbanks in his first starring role.",
" Directed by W. Christy Cabanne, the film is based on the popular 1913 Broadway play \"The New Henrietta\", in which Fairbanks co-starred with William H. Crane, Amelia Bingham and a very young Patricia Collinge.",
" D. W. Griffith, writing under the pseudonym Granville Barker, along with director Christy Cabanne, essentially expanded the play beyond the plush nouveau riche apartment setting of the play, and provided a western element to the story.",
" This would give Fairbanks a chance to show his physical prowess cinematically and loosen the play from what would be stage bound constraints.",
" Griffith also altered characters; Fairbanks' character's name is changed to Gerald, with his parent being his mother (Kate Toncray), whereas in the play his character was named Nick with his parent being his father played by Crane."
],
[
"Missy O'Reilly is an actress/comedian best known as a cast member on MTV's hidden camera show \"Boiling Points\".",
" She has also appeared as various characters on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and \"Upright Citizens Brigade\" as well appearing in the film \"Martin & Orloff\" and \"New York City Serenade\".",
" She is currently a series regular on CMT's \"Prankville\".",
" She is a co-owner of a New York City karaoke lounge called \"Planet Rose\"."
],
[
"Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.",
" He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"",
" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.",
" In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.",
" He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars."
],
[
"Ivy Winthrop is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\".",
" Ivy has been portrayed by original cast member Kim Johnston Ulrich since the soap's premiere episode in July 1999.",
" At that time, Ivy was trapped in a loveless marriage to Julian Crane, son of ruthless billionaire Alistair Crane; her one joy was her son, Ethan Crane, the product of her adulterous affair with teenage love and new chief of police Sam Bennett on her wedding night.",
" When Ethan's paternity was revealed early in 2001, Julian, Ethan, and Sam were all furious with Ivy, and Julian quickly divorced her later that year."
],
[
"Martin & Orloff is a 2002 feature film written by and starring Matt Walsh and Ian Roberts (Walsh & Roberts are best known as half of the Upright Citizens Brigade comedy troupe) along with Ian's wife Katie Roberts.",
" The film was produced and directed by Lawrence Blume and features an ensemble cast of alternative comedians including H. Jon Benjamin, David Cross, Andy Richter, Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Tina Fey, Janeane Garofalo and Rachel Dratch, as well as actress Kim Raver as Orloff's girlfriend."
],
[
"The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments.",
" The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017.",
" Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series.",
" On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series.",
" Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen.",
" Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on \"Ex on the Beach\", with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current \"Geordie Shore\" cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast).",
" Lamborghini has also appeared on \"Super Shore\" and participated in the fifth season of \"Gran Hermano VIP\", the Spanish version of \"Celebrity Big Brother\".",
" It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series."
],
[
"Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle, a spin-off series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed on 6 February 2016 following cast member Scott's win on \"Celebrity Big Brother\" it was announced that he'd be filming for the next series of \"Geordie Shore\" the next day.",
" However, on 12 February 2016 it was confirmed that the cast past and present would be reuniting for a mini-series to celebrate five years of the show.",
" The series began airing on 10 May 2016.",
" It features all of the current cast members and the return of former cast members Daniel Thomas-Tuck, James Tindale, Jay Gardner, Kyle Christie, Ricci Guarnaccio and Sophie Kasaei.",
" The only past cast members that did not return for this series were Greg Lake, Rebecca Walker and Vicky Pattison.",
" This series is classified as \"\"Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle\"\" and not billed as the thirteenth series.",
" The series also features a new twist with Gaz and Charlotte going head-to-head as team captains planning the best nights out for their team.",
" This series includes a special episode airing on the fifth birthday, on 24 May 2016 featuring the Geordie's reactions of previous episodes.",
" The series also includes the show's 100th episode, airing on 31 May 2016.",
" On 1 June 2016 it was announced that original cast member Charlotte Crosby had quit the show and that this would be her final series."
]
]
}
|
5a8cfe9155429941ae14df5a
|
How many hours did Ronald Nels Running fly in an aircraft removed from combat due to high loss rates?
|
3,800 flying hours
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nels Running",
"Republic F-105 Thunderchief"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Birks' law",
"Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP",
"WLNN-CD",
"Legal auditing",
"De Havilland Mosquito operational history",
"Nels Running",
"Republic F-105 Thunderchief",
"23-class airship",
"Stock car (rail)",
"Powered parachute"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Birks' law (named after British physicist John B. Birks) is an empirical formula for the light yield per path length as a function of the energy loss per path length for a particle traversing a scintillator, and gives a relation that is not linear at high loss rates."
],
[
"Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH), also known as MPEG-DASH, is an adaptive bitrate streaming technique that enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers.",
" Similar to Apple's HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) solution, MPEG-DASH works by breaking the content into a sequence of small HTTP-based file segments, each segment containing a short interval of playback time of content that is potentially many hours in duration, such as a movie or the live broadcast of a sports event.",
" The content is made available at a variety of different bit rates, i.e., alternative segments encoded at different bit rates covering aligned short intervals of playback time.",
" While the content is being played back by an MPEG-DASH client, the client automatically selects from the alternatives the next segment to download and play based on current network conditions.",
" The client selects the segment with the highest bit rate possible that can be downloaded in time for playback without causing stalls or re-buffering events in the playback.",
" Thus, an MPEG-DASH client can seamlessly adapt to changing network conditions and provide high quality playback with fewer stalls or re-buffering events."
],
[
"WLNN-CD (branded as the \"Mountain Television Network\" and \"MTN 18\") is a digital class A television station in Boone, North Carolina.",
" It broadcasts over-the-air on channel 24, and on cable channel 18 in the Boone area.",
" It is an independent station with some programming from Youtoo America.",
" WLNN produces college and high school game broadcasts and sports broadcasts, the EndZone football friday night show, ASU Chalktalk football highlight show, newscasts, morning show, noon show, and many hours every week of programming that covers local affairs in the High Country region.",
" MTN produces more hours of television programs than any other television station in the United States.",
" The station was previously owned by Steve Rondinaro, who was also the evening news anchor before taking that position at WWAY in Wilmington.",
" Rondinaro later sold WLNN to Terry Smith in 2008.",
" WLNN's local programming can also be seen on the second digital subchannel of WTBL-CD in Lenoir and on 16 cable channels throughout the broadcast area, reaching a total of 2 Million viewers in four states."
],
[
"According to the National Association of Legal Fee Analysis (NALFA), legal auditing is a litigation management practice and risk management tool, used by insurance and other consumers of legal services, to determine if hourly billing errors, abuses, and inefficiencies exist by carefully examining and identifying unreasonable attorney fees and expenses.",
" Because the majority of corporate law firms charge clients on an hourly basis, and base attorney promotion and compensation almost entirely on the number of hours billed, rather than the results achieved for clients, lawyers and law firms have much incentive to bill as many hours as possible, and little incentive to work efficiently or to bill fewer hours.",
" According to the California State Bar, most lawyers who block-bill their time inflate each client bill by 10-30 percent, and at the average national billing rate of $661 per hour (as of April 2012) that means that most big-firm lawyers overcharge clients anywhere from $150,000 to $400,000 each year."
],
[
"The DH98 de Havilland Mosquito was the successor to the de Havilland DH.88 Comet, a twin-engined British aircraft designed for and winner of the 1934 MacRobertson Air Race between London and Melbourne (see De Havilland DH.88).",
" The DH 98 served in many roles during and after the Second World War.",
" Mosquito-equipped squadrons were asked to perform medium bomber, reconnaissance, tactical strike, anti-submarine warfare and shipping attack and Night fighter duties, both defensive and offensive, until the end of the war.",
" Mosquitos were widely used by the RAF Pathfinder Force, which marked targets for night-time strategic bombing.",
" Despite an initially high loss rate, the Mosquito ended the war with the lowest losses of any aircraft in RAF Bomber Command service.",
" Post war, the RAF found that when finally applied to bombing, in terms of useful damage done, the Mosquito had proven itself 4.95 times more cost-efficient than the Lancaster."
],
[
"Ronald Nels Running (born 1941) is a retired United States Air Force Major General who has more than 3,800 flying hours in F-105D, F-5 A/E, F-4 D/E and F-16A aircraft.",
" This number of flying hours is significantly higher than the level of 3,000 flying hours that the Air Force requires to award its highest ranking of Command Pilot."
],
[
"The Republic F-105 Thunderchief was a supersonic fighter-bomber used by the United States Air Force.",
" The Mach 2 capable F-105 conducted the majority of strike bombing missions during the early years of the Vietnam War; it was the only U.S. aircraft to have been removed from combat due to high loss rates.",
" Originally designed as a single-seat, nuclear-attack aircraft, a two-seat Wild Weasel version was later developed for the specialized Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) role against surface-to-air missile sites.",
" The F-105 was commonly known as the \"Thud\" by its crews."
],
[
"The 23 class were rigid airships produced in the United Kingdom during the First World War.",
" They were designed by Vickers, who also built the first and last of the four ships, with the other two being built by William Beardmore and Company and Armstrong-Whitworth.",
" While the 23 class airships were never used in combat, the four ships provided many hours of valuable training and experimental data for British airship crews and designers.",
" Although a total of 17 of these ships were contemplated at one time, only four were ever built.",
" The 23 class was found to be significantly overweight, leading to its cancellation in favour of the more-refined R23X class."
],
[
"In railroad terminology, a stock car, cattle car or cattle wagon (British English) is a type of rolling stock used for carrying livestock (not carcasses) to market.",
" A traditional stock car resembles a boxcar with louvered instead of solid car sides (and sometimes ends) for the purpose of providing ventilation; stock cars can be single-level for large animals such as cattle or horses, or they can have two or three levels for smaller animals such as sheep, pigs, and poultry.",
" Specialized types of stock cars have been built to haul live fish and shellfish and circus animals such as camels and elephants. Until the 1880s, when the Mather Stock Car Company and others introduced \"more humane\" stock cars, loss rates could be quite high as the animals were hauled over long distances.",
" Improved technology and faster shipping times have greatly reduced losses."
],
[
"A powered parachute often abbreviated PPC and also called a motorised parachute or paraplane is a type of aircraft that consists of a parachute with a motor and wheels.",
" The aircraft's airspeed is typically about 25–35 mph (40–60 km/h).",
" PPCs operate safely at heights ranging from a few feet off the ground (while ground skimming, a popular use of the aircraft) to altitudes as high as 10,000+ feet (5.5 km).",
" But typical operating heights are between 500 and 1500 feet (150–500 meters).",
" Equipped with the standard 5 or 10 gallon fuel tank, PPCs can typically be flown for about three hours.",
" They have very short take-off and landing rolls, sometimes less than 100 ft (30 m).",
" PPCs are among the least expensive aerial vehicles.",
" A new one-person powered parachute may cost as little as $5,000, though double-seaters more typically cost about $10,000.",
" Top end two-seater PPCs usually cost $15,000–$25,000.",
" Empty weight is typically around 200–300 lb (90–135 kg) and payload can be upwards of 500 lb (225 kg).",
" In the United States, most single place PPCs are flown under part 103 of the Federal Aviation Regulations and, therefore, may be flown without a license or flight instruction.",
" Flight instruction is, however, highly recommended, and an average student can learn to fly a PPC safely with 5 to 10 hours of flight instruction.",
" Two-seat PPCs are light sport aircraft in the United States.",
" The pilot must have at least a sport pilot certificate issued by the FAA to fly them.",
" A minimum of 10 hours of flight instruction, and 2 hours of solo as a student pilot, is required to obtain this certificate.",
" Powered parachuting is not to be confused with powered paragliding."
]
]
}
|
5ae699405542996d980e7c3a
|
The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected the defensive tackle who played collegiately at what university?
|
Oklahoma
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season",
"Gerald McCoy",
"Gerald McCoy"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season",
"Brian Price (American football, born 1989)",
"1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season",
"David Logan (American football)",
"Tyrone Keys",
"Maulty Moore",
"Shelton Quarles",
"Gerald McCoy",
"Stevie Tu'ikolovatu",
"Mark Dominik"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the club's 35th season as a franchise in the NFL.",
" The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games.",
" The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season.",
" Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach.",
" The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy."
],
[
"Brian Larisso Price (born April 10, 1989) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.",
" After playing college football at the University of California, Los Angeles, he was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft."
],
[
"The 1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season began with the team trying to improve on an 2–14 season.",
" This was one of the worst seasons in franchise history.",
" There is some sentiment that the 1986 team was even worse than the winless team of 1976, and the 473 points conceded was not beaten by any NFL team until the 2001 Indianapolis Colts gave up 486.",
" The Buccaneers selected Bo Jackson with the top pick in the draft, but were unable to convince him to join the team.",
" Three weeks after the draft, Jackson signed a three-year baseball contract with the Kansas City Royals.",
" Despite holding four of the first forty selections in the draft, and the presence of a great influx of fresh talent from defunct USFL teams, the Buccaneers were unable to find any impact players in either the draft or free agency.",
" They entered the season with a roster nearly identical to the previous season's 2–14 team."
],
[
"David Logan (October 25, 1956 – January 13, 1999) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 12th round of the 1979 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Pittsburgh.",
" A nose tackle with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1979 to 1986, Logan finished his career ranked second on the team's all-time sack list and sixth in career tackles.",
" Named an All-Pro in 1984 and alternate three times in his career, finishing his NFL playing career with the Green Bay Packers in 1987."
],
[
"Tyrone Keys (born October 24, 1960) is a former professional American football player who played defensive lineman for six seasons for the Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and San Diego Chargers.",
" He was a member of the Bears team that won Super Bowl XX following the 1985 NFL season.",
" He was also a member of the \"Shuffling Crew\" in the video The Super Bowl Shuffle.",
" In high school Keys was a member of the Callaway High School Chargers of Jackson, Mississippi which won all 12 of their 1975 season games and won the Big 8 Conference championship (the Big 8 was at the time the conference of Mississippi's largest high schools).",
" In college at Mississippi State University Keys played four years at defensive tackle.",
" In 1980 Keys made a last minute tackle of Alabama quarterback Don Jacobs, causing a fumble which sealed the Bulldogs' 6-3 upset of the #1 Crimson Tide."
],
[
"Maulty Moore (born August 12, 1946), is a former professional American football defensive tackle who played for five seasons with the Miami Dolphins, the Cincinnati Bengals, and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.",
" Undrafted on graduating Bethune-Cookman College in 1970, he began a year of conditioning that added 50 pounds to his undersized frame before trying out for the Dolphins as a free agent.",
" He was signed to the Dolphins' taxi squad in 1971, and promoted to special teams the next year.",
" He blocked a Roy Gerela field goal attempt during the Dolphins' victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers.",
" Waived by the Dolphins in 1975, he spent a year with the Bengals before finishing his career in 1976 with the then expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers.",
" Moore went on to teach in the Broward County school system."
],
[
"Shelton Eugene Quarles (born September 11, 1971) is a former linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the team he played for in his ten-year career from 1997 to 2006.",
" He formally served as the Director of Pro Scouting for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers but now serves as Director of Football Operations for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers."
],
[
"Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft.",
" Since joining the Buccaneers and the NFL, he has been selected to the Pro Bowl five consecutive years."
],
[
"Stevie Tu'ikolovatu (born June 28, 1991) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Utah before transferring to USC.",
" He is the nephew of Sione Po'uha who was a defensive tackle drafted by the New York Jets in 2005."
],
[
"Mark Dominik (born March 9, 1971) is a former professional football executive and scout for the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 2013.",
" Dominik joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after spending a year and a half working in both the college and pro personnel departments of the Kansas City Chiefs.",
" In 1995, Dominik was named Pro Personnel Assistant with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.",
" He moved up to Pro Scout, Coordinator of Pro Scouting and onto Director of Pro Scouting from 1997 to 2008.",
" Dominik succeeded Bruce Allen as General Manager on January 17, 2009.",
" Dominik held the position of General Manager from 2009 thru the 2013 season.",
" Dominik during his tenure as General Manager with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was active in the military community.",
" He was a finalist in the NFL's salute to service award in 2012.",
" Dominik is currently an analyst for ESPN where he is on SportsCenter, NFL Insiders, ESPN Radio and NFL Live.",
" Dominik is a host on Sirius XM NFL Radio.",
" Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Dominik holds a bachelor of science degree in sports management from the University of Kansas."
]
]
}
|
5ae640c455429929b0807b06
|
Dressed to Kill Tour was by Cher in support of what album?
|
Closer to the Truth
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dressed to Kill Tour (Cher)",
"Closer to the Truth (Cher album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dressed to Kill Tour (Kiss)",
"Living Proof: The Farewell Tour",
"Dressed to Kill (song)",
"Dressed to Kill Tour (Cher)",
"List of Alicia Keys tours",
"Closer to the Truth (Cher album)",
"Kill Uncle Tour",
"Kill 'Em All Tour",
"I Walk Alone (Cher song)",
"Heart of Stone Tour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Dressed to Kill Tour was the fourth tour of American hard rock band Kiss.",
" The tour was in support of the album \"Dressed To Kill\", and took place in 1975 throughout the United States."
],
[
"Living Proof: The Farewell Tour (also referred to as simply The Farewell Tour and later dubbed The Never Can Say Goodbye Tour) was the fifth concert tour by American singer Cher to promote her twenty-fourth studio album, \"Living Proof\" and her 7th official compilation album, \"The Very Best of Cher\".",
" It began on June 14, 2002 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and was originally planned as a 59-date tour in North America."
],
[
"\"Dressed to Kill\" is a 2009 song by Preston, most notably covered by Cher in 2013.",
" Preston's original was released as a single in the UK from his \"Whatever Forever\" LP."
],
[
"The Dressed to Kill Tour was the sixth solo concert tour by American singer-actress Cher.",
" Launched in support of her twenty-fifth studio album, \"Closer to the Truth\", it started in Phoenix, Arizona on March 22, 2014 and continued across North America before coming to a close in San Diego on July 11, 2014.",
" The tour has received mostly positive reception from critics, who praised Cher's vocal performance as well as the several costumes and show elements."
],
[
"Below is an organized list of all the concert tours by singer Alicia Keys.",
" Her first concert tour was in North America, where she performed in 58 cities from 2001-02 in support of her first album \"Songs in A Minor\".",
" Her second tour, in support of her second album \"Verizon Ladies First Tour\" and \"The Diary Tour\" performing in 61 cities in North America.",
" Her third tour \"As I Am Tour\", in support of her fourth album \"As I Am\", not only reached North America, but also reached Europe, Asia, and Oceania, making a total of 94 dates.",
" Her fourth world tour, The Freedom Tour, visited Europe, Africa and North America, making a total of 50 dates, in support of \"The Element of Freedom\".",
" Her promotional tour \"\", in support of her album \"Songs in A Minor 10th Anniversary Edition\" reached Europe and North America, making a total of 5 tour dates.",
" In 2013, Keys embarked on the \"Girl on Fire Tour\" to support her fifth studio album \"Girl on Fire\"."
],
[
"Closer to the Truth is the twenty-fifth studio album by American singer-actress Cher.",
" It was released on September 20, 2013 by Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" Opting to re-establish her music career, she began planning the project in 2011, shortly after her appearance in the movie \"Burlesque\" and the conclusion of her residency show at Caesars Palace.",
" Work continued into 2012 and 2013.",
" While the album was initially planned to be pop rock-oriented, \"Closer to the Truth\" ultimately became a prominently dance-inspired record.",
" As executive producer, she enlisted longtime collaborator Mark Taylor to work alongside new producers such as Paul Oakenfold, Billy Mann, Timbaland and MachoPsycho to achieve Cher's desired sound."
],
[
"The \"Kill Uncle Tour\" was a concert tour by Morrissey in support of his latest solo album, \"Kill Uncle.\"",
" Besides a single concert in December 1988, at Wolverhampton's Civic Hall, Morrissey, up to this point, had never properly toured in support of any of his solo work.",
" It was his first real solo tour.",
" And it visited many different countries The Smiths had never visited during their career.",
" The spotlight was now on Morrissey."
],
[
"The Kill 'Em All Tour was the first major concert tour by American thrash metal band Metallica.",
" The tour, which was sponsored by their record label, Megaforce Records, was in support of their debut album, \"Kill 'Em All\", released two days before the start of the tour.",
" Metallica supported Raven, Venom and Twisted Sister while supporting acts for Metallica included Anthrax and Armored Saint.",
" Tour setlists consisted of songs off their debut album, cover songs including Diamond Head's \"Am I Evil?",
"\" and Blitzkrieg's self-titled song, and songs that would be released on \"Ride the Lightning.\""
],
[
"I Walk Alone is a song by American recording artist Cher and the fourth single from her twenty-fifth studio album, \"Closer to the Truth\".",
" Written by fellow pop singer Pink, who also contributed backing vocals, it was produced for the album by Billy Mann and MachoPsycho.",
" \"I Walk Alone\" was sent to UK pop radio stations in early 2014 as a promotional single.",
" Simultaneously to the start of Cher's Dressed to Kill Tour, the song got serviced to US dance clubs and radio stations, and an extended play featuring nine dance remixes of \"I Walk Alone\" was released to digital retailers on April 25, 2014."
],
[
"The Heart of Stone Tour (also known as Cher Tour 1990) was the second solo concert tour by American singer-actress Cher.",
" The tour supported her twenty-first studio album, \"Heart of Stone\".",
" A mini tour was set up in the summer 1989, and a second leg started in 1990.",
" The tour reached North America, Australia and Europe and grossed over $40 million."
]
]
}
|
5ae267dd5542994d89d5b413
|
What date did the television series first air in which "Shareholder Meeting" is an episode?
|
March 24, 2005
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shareholder Meeting",
"The Office (U.S. TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roots (1977 miniseries)",
"Shareholder Meeting",
"Full Circle with Michael Palin",
"The Office (U.S. TV series)",
"Strike Back (TV series)",
"The 7D",
"Eat Bulaga!",
"Remote Control War",
"The Adventures of Sam & Max: Freelance Police",
"Much 'I Do' About Nothing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roots is an American television miniseries based on Alex Haley's 1976 novel \"\".",
" The series first aired on ABC-TV in January 1977.",
" \"Roots\" received 37 Primetime Emmy Award nominations and won nine.",
" It also won a Golden Globe and a Peabody Award.",
" It received unprecedented Nielsen ratings for the finale, which still holds a record as the third highest rated episode for any type of television series, and the second most watched overall series finale in U.S. television history.",
" It was produced on a budget of $6.6 million.",
" The series introduced LeVar Burton in the role of Kunta Kinte."
],
[
"\"Shareholder Meeting\" is the 11th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \"The Office\" and the show's 111th episode overall.",
" It was written by Justin Spitzer and directed by Charles McDougall, and originally aired in the United States on NBC on November 19, 2009."
],
[
"Full Circle with Michael Palin is the title of a 10-part 1997 documentary television series produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation.",
" Presented by Michael Palin of Monty Python fame, \"Full Circle\" was the third of a series of programmes in which Palin made unusual and interesting trips.",
" The first was \"\", a 7-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1989, and the second was \"Pole to Pole\", an 8-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1992."
],
[
"The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013.",
" It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name.",
" \"The Office\" was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The Simpsons\".",
" It is co-produced by Daniels' Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television.",
" The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons."
],
[
"Strike Back is a British/American action-adventure/spy-drama television series based on a novel of the same name by novelist and former Special Air Service (SAS) soldier Chris Ryan.",
" The series follows the actions of Section 20, a secretive branch of the British Defence Intelligence service (DI), who operate several high risk, priority missions throughout the globe.",
" The series began broadcasting on Sky1 on 5 May 2010, showing the first six-part series.",
" After a second series was commissioned, it was announced that Cinemax would co-produce the franchise.",
" The first episode of the ten-part second series, under the banner title \"\" in the United Kingdom, first aired on Cinemax on 12 August 2011.",
" The ten-part third series, under the title \"\", began airing on Cinemax on 17 August 2012.",
" On 3 October 2012, Cinemax and Sky commissioned a fourth series, which was broadcast on Cinemax beginning 9 August 2013.",
" A ten episode fifth and final series aired in 2015.",
" The final episode aired on 29 July 2015.",
" However, Cinemax and Sky1 announced on December 8, 2016 that they would revive the show for a sixth series that would air sometime around 2017 with a date yet to be given."
],
[
"The 7D is an American children's animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation, which premiered on Disney XD on July 7, 2014.",
" It first air on Disney Junior block on December 2, 2014.",
" then it aired on Disney Channel in late summer 2014.",
" is a re-imagining of the title characters from the 1937 film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" by Walt Disney Animation Studios, and their adventures prior to the introduction of Snow White.",
" The first season consisted of 24 episodes.",
" On December 2, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season.",
" The show aired its final episode on November 5, 2016."
],
[
"Eat Bulaga!",
" (or \"EB\") is the longest running noontime variety show in the Philippines produced by Television And Production Exponents Inc. (TAPE).",
" First air date is July 30, 1979 and the show is currently aired by GMA Network.",
" The show broadcasts from The New TAPE Studios (Eastside Studio) at the Broadway Centrum in New Manila, Quezon City.",
" \"Eat Bulaga!\"",
" is aired Weekdays at 12:00 pm to 2:30 pm and Saturdays at 11:30 am to 2:30 pm (PST).",
" The show is also broadcast worldwide through GMA Pinoy TV and via livestreaming on YouTube.",
" The name approximately translates to \"Lunchtime Surprise!\"",
"."
],
[
"Remote Control War is a one-hour documentary produced by Zoot Pictures.",
" The documentary focuses on the rise of robotics in the military.",
" It was broadcast on CBC in Canada as part of the \"Doc Zone\" series, with first air date of February 24, 2011.",
" The production team shot in Europe, Israel and across North America, going from the Pentagon to production facilities and research laboratories to find the latest technology, trends and the issues that arise when robots are used to kill humans."
],
[
"The Adventures of Sam & Max: Freelance Police is an American/Canadian animated television series starring Sam & Max, a duo of private investigators composed of Sam, an anthropomorphic dog, and Max, a lagomorph or \"hyperkinetic rabbity-thing.\"",
" The show was created by Steve Purcell, also creator of the original comic book series.",
" The series first aired in October 1997 on Fox Kids in the United States and YTV in Canada, producing 24 episodes and winning the 1998 Gemini Award for \"Best Animated Series\" before it was canceled in April 1998.",
" With the exception of the first and last episodes, which each had a running time of about 20 minutes, each episode was approximately 10 minutes in length, and were usually aired in pairs."
],
[
"\"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\" as well as the series first season finale.",
" The episode was written by Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage and directed by Norman Buckley.",
" It originally aired on Monday, May 19, 2008 on the CW."
]
]
}
|
5ae4f4ff55429960a22e0225
|
No Exit and Cup-A-Jo Productions have what in common?
|
theatre
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cup-A-Jo Productions",
"No Exit"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Exit Project",
"Campaign Against Censorship",
"Cup-A-Jo Productions",
"Kentucky Horse Park",
"Trade sale",
"Proletarskaya (Moscow Metro)",
"No Exit",
"External iliac artery",
"Mirage (metal band)",
"Viroporin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"EXIT project is an instrumental, nu jazz, world, IDM, electronic music, art rock, experimental music, and jazz fusion band from Russia.",
" The band created its own unique style which was labeled as art-fusion.",
" Of all the variety of music ever released under EXIT project logo one thing is always common: \"a subtle mixture of live instruments and electronics.\"",
" The band is being represented by IKON internationally."
],
[
"The Campaign Against Censorship (CAC) is a Fareham, England-based non-party political pressure group that opposes censorship and promotes freedom of expression in the United Kingdom.",
" The group was formerly named the Defence of Literature and the Arts Society (DLAS).",
" It was founded in 1968 with the publisher John Calder as a prime mover behind it as a direct result of the \"Last Exit to Brooklyn\" novel publication trial.",
" In 1976 it sent a delegation to see the Home Secretary to argue that \"films are subject to unjust discrimination and should be placed on the same legal basis as books and plays as far as content is concerned\", and that \"the common law offences on indecency should come to an end\"."
],
[
"Cup-A-Jo Productions is a theatre company located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" Established in 2004 by Joanna Lowe, the company's mission is to \"further new & established works in an effort to focus on the artist by tackling a variety of subjects, exploring non-traditional venues & styles, & mixing theatre with film, dance, music & poetry.\"",
" The company has produced established contemporary and classic plays, such as \"Medea\", \"No Exit\", \"A Thurber Carnival\", and \"Hospitality Suite\", as well as original works such as \"Life and Other One-Man Shows\".",
" Cup-A-Jo Productions has also produced original one-act plays in conjunction with the Pittsburgh New Works Festival.",
" The company has held productions in numerous venues throughout the Pittsburgh area, including Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company, Garfield Artworks, and the University of Pittsburgh Studio Theatre."
],
[
"Kentucky Horse Park is a working horse farm and an educational theme park opened in 1978 in Lexington, Kentucky.",
" It is located off Kentucky State Highway 1973 (Iron Works Pike) and Interstate 75, at Exit 120, in northern Fayette County in the United States.",
" The equestrian facility is a 1224 acre park dedicated to \"man's relationship with the horse.\"",
" Open to the public, the park has a twice daily Horses of the World Show, showcasing both common and rare horses from around the globe.",
" The horses are ridden in authentic costume.",
" Each year the park is host to a number of special events and horse shows."
],
[
"A trade sale is a common means of exit to a trade buyer.",
" This allows the management to withdraw from the business and may open up the prospect of collaboration on larger projects.",
" The term trade sale is mostly used in the context of venture capital funded businesses and refers to the sale of a company in its early stages."
],
[
"Proletarskaya (Russian: Пролетарская ) is a Moscow Metro station in Yuzhnoportovy District, South-Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow.",
" It is on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line, between Taganskaya and Volgogradsky Prospekt stations.",
" Proletarskaya opened on 31 December 1966 as part of the Zhadovskiy radius.",
" The station is a typical of the 1960s column tri-span functional design and like many stations built at the time lacks the design and decorative innovations that some of the more famous Moscow Metro stations exhibit.",
" The architects Yuliya Kolesnikova and Yury Vdovin applied a bright theme.",
" The pillars (slightly widening at the top) are reveted with white marble, whilst the floor is covered with grey granite of various tones and with labradorite.",
" The walls are faced with glazed ceramic tiles of white and black (below platform level), which have decorations in the form of hammer and sickles made from anodized aluminium.",
" The station has underground vestibules interlinked with subways under the Krestyanskaya Zastava square with entrances covered by glazed concrete pavilions.",
" In 1997 a footbridge was built over the northbound line, which serves as a third exit to the common vestibule with the station Krestyanskaya Zastava of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line and also acts as a transfer point.",
" Currently the station has a passenger traffic of 61860 via surface and 120300 via the transfer."
],
[
"No Exit (French: \"Huis Clos\" , ] ) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
" The original title is the French equivalent of the legal term \"in camera\", referring to a private discussion behind closed doors.",
" The play was first performed at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier in May 1944.",
" The play begins with three characters who find themselves waiting in a mysterious room.",
" It is a depiction of the afterlife in which three deceased characters are punished by being locked into a room together for eternity.",
" It is the source of Sartre's especially famous and often misinterpreted quotation \"L'enfer, c'est les autres\" or \"Hell is other people\", a reference to Sartre's ideas about the and the perpetual ontological struggle of being caused to see oneself as an object from the view of another consciousness."
],
[
"The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis.",
" They proceed anterior and inferior along the medial border of the psoas major muscles.",
" They exit the pelvic girdle posterior and inferior to the inguinal ligament about one third laterally from the insertion point of the inguinal ligament on the pubic tubercle at which point they are referred to as the femoral arteries.",
" The external iliac artery is usually the artery used to attach the renal artery to the recipient of a kidney transplant."
],
[
"Mirage was a heavy metal band which was formed in 1983 from the ashes of two Welsh Rock/ Metal bands: 'Rough Justice' and 'Exit'.",
" The band were based in the valleys of South East Wales, UK.",
" Its members were Richard Morgan (aka \"Wretch) on vocals, Richard Price on guitar, Carl Skinner on bass and Gerry Turner on drums.",
" In 1984, they released one track 'Blind Fury' on a compilation album produced by local record company 'Notepad Productions'.",
" This came to the attention of Malc Macmillan, author of the Encyclopaedia of New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWoBHM) who described their track 'Blind Fury' as \"truly one of the classic tracks of the entire NWoBHM genre\" The rare Notepad Productions VOLUME I album remains highly sought after by collectors - featured in Record Collector Magazine in January 2015.",
" The band has enjoyed some recent attention from High Roller Records who have re-released the band's tracks Blind Fury/ Twilight Zone on black and white vinyl.",
" The cover features Richard Price's original 1979 Fender Stratocaster guitar alongside a Turner family artefact from World War II."
],
[
"Viroporins are small and usually hydrophobic multifunctional viralproteins that modify cellular membranes, thereby facilitating virus release from infected cells.",
" Viroporins are capable of assembling into oligomeric ion channels or pores in the host cell's membrane, rendering it more permeable and thus facilitating the exit of virions from the cell.",
" Many viroporins also have additional effects on cellular metabolism and homeostasis mediated by protein-protein interactions with host cell proteins.",
" Viroporins are not necessarily essential for viral replication, but do enhance growth rates.",
" They are found in a variety of viral genomes but are particularly common in RNA viruses.",
" Many viruses that cause human disease express viroporins, such as hepatitis C virus, HIV-1, influenza A virus, poliovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and SARS-CoV."
]
]
}
|
5ae46f8055429913cc204463
|
What type of living organisms are represented by the genus Mandragora, whose members are known as mandrakes, and Physostegia or the lionshearts native to North America?
|
plants
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mandragora (genus)",
"Mandragora (genus)",
"Physostegia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Physostegia virginiana",
"Biological warfare",
"Mandragora (genus)",
"Walter Sutton",
"Eobacterium",
"Physostegia",
"Santiago Calatrava",
"Trackway",
"Mandragora officinarum",
"Stegomastodon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Physostegia virginiana (obedient plant, obedience, or false dragonhead) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.",
" It is native to North America, where it is distributed from eastern Canada to northern Mexico.",
" \"Physostegia\" are known commonly as obedient plants because a flower pushed to one side will often stay in that position.",
" The name false dragonhead refers to the dragonheads of the related \"Dracocephalum\", a genus to which the plant once belonged."
],
[
"Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war.",
" Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.",
" Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.",
" This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together with biological warfare make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare using weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).",
" None of these are conventional weapons, which are deployed primarily for their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential."
],
[
"Mandragora is a plant genus belonging to the nightshade family (Solanaceae).",
" Members of the genus are known as mandrakes.",
" There are between three and five species in the genus.",
" The one or two species found around the Mediterranean constitute the mandrake of ancient writers such as Dioscorides.",
" Two or three further species are found eastwards into China.",
" All are perennial herbaceous plants, with large tap-roots and leaves in the form of a rosette.",
" Individual flowers are bell-shaped, whitish through to violet, and are followed by yellow or orange berries."
],
[
"Walter Stanborough Sutton (April 5, 1877 – November 10, 1916) was an American geneticist and physician whose most significant contribution to present-day biology was his theory that the Mendelian laws of inheritance could be applied to chromosomes at the cellular level of living organisms.",
" This is now known as the Boveri-Sutton chromosome theory."
],
[
"Eobacterium is an extinct genus of bacteria from the Fig Tree Formation in Africa.",
" It is about 3 billion years old, one of the oldest known living organisms.",
" The discovery of \"Eobacterium\" and other Fig Tree organisms in the 1960s helped prove that life existed over three billion years ago."
],
[
"Physostegia, the lionshearts, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico).",
" They are erect rhizomatous herbaceous perennials inhabiting damp, sunny places."
],
[
"Santiago Calatrava Valls (born 28 July 1951) is a Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter, particularly known for his bridges supported by single leaning pylons, and his railway stations, stadiums, and museums, whose sculptural forms often resemble living organisms.",
" His best-known works include the Milwaukee Art Museum, the Turning Torso tower in Malmö, Sweden, the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge in Dallas, Texas, and his largest project, the City of Arts and Sciences and Opera House, in his birthplace, Valencia.",
" His architectural firm has offices in New York City, Doha, and Zürich."
],
[
"A trackway is an ancient route of travel for people or animals.",
" In biology, a trackway can be a set of impressions in the soft earth, usually a set of footprints, left by an animal.",
" A fossil trackway is the fossilized imprint of a trackway, a type of trace fossil.",
" Trackways have been found all over the world.",
" They are especially valuable for determining some characteristics of life-forms, such as behavior.",
" Thus some trackways for hominids in Africa showed that they lived together and were not solitary.",
" The study of trackways is an aspect of ichnology, the study of marks left by living organisms.",
" Since identifying the makers of trackways has not ordinarily proved possible, trackway-makers are given the conventional genus name Ichniotherium, \"marking creature\"."
],
[
"Mandragora officinarum is the type species of the plant genus \"Mandragora\".",
" It is often known as mandrake, although this name is also used for other plants.",
" s of 2015 , sources differ significantly in the species they use for \"Mandragora\" plants native to the Mediterranean region.",
" In the narrowest circumscription, \"M. officinarum\" is limited to small areas of northern Italy and the coast of former Yugoslavia, and the main species found around the Mediterranean is called \"Mandragora autumnalis\", the autumn mandrake.",
" In a broader circumscription, all the plants native to the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are placed in \"M. officinarum\", which thus includes \"M. autumnalis\".",
" The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used.",
" Whatever the circumscription, \"Mandragora officinarum\" is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries."
],
[
"Stegomastodon ('roof breast tooth') is an extinct genus of gomphothere, a family of proboscideans.",
" It is not to be confused with the genus \"Mammut\" from a different proboscidean family, whose members are commonly called \"mastodons\", nor with the genus \"Stegodon\", from yet another proboscidean subfamily, whose members are commonly called \"stegodonts\".",
" The Stegomastodon was one of the smaller species through the genus.",
" It ranged through North and possibly South America."
]
]
}
|
5abea81c5542990832d3a06e
|
The Jackson 5, a popular American family music group formed in 1964 but in which year did the younger band member Michael Jackson pursue a solo career while still part of the group?
|
1971
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Jackson videography",
"The Jackson 5",
"The Jackson 5"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Jackson videography",
"Diana!",
"Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)",
"The Very Best of The Jacksons",
"List of songs recorded by The Jackson 5",
"Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection",
"List of The Jackson 5 band members",
"Jackson family",
"The Jackson 5",
"The Stripped Mixes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group.",
" Jackson has been called the King of Music Videos.",
" Steve Huey of AllMusic observed how Jackson transformed the music video into an art form and a promotional tool through complex story lines, dance routines, special effects and famous cameo appearances, simultaneously breaking down racial barriers.",
" Before \"Thriller\", Jackson struggled to receive coverage on MTV, allegedly because he was African American.",
" Pressure from CBS Records persuaded MTV to start showing \"Billie Jean\" and later \"Beat It\", leading to a lengthy partnership with Jackson, also helping other black music artists gain recognition.",
" MTV employees deny any racism in their coverage, or pressure to change their stance.",
" MTV maintains that they played rock music, regardless of race.",
" The popularity of his videos on MTV helped to put the relatively young channel \"on the map\"; MTV's focus shifted in favor of pop and R&B.",
" His performance on \"Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever\" changed the scope of live stage show; \"That Jackson lip-synced 'Billie Jean' is, in itself, not extraordinary, but the fact that it did not change the impact of the performance is extraordinary; whether the performance was live or lip-synced made no difference to the audience\" thus creating an era in which artists re-create the spectacle of music video imagery on stage.",
" Short films like \"Thriller\" largely remained unique to Jackson, while the group dance sequence in \"Beat It\" has frequently been imitated.",
" The choreography in \"Thriller\" has become a part of global pop culture, replicated everywhere from Indian films to prisons in the Philippines.",
" The \"Thriller\" short film marked an increase in scale for music videos, and has been named the most successful music video ever by the \"Guinness World Records\"."
],
[
"Diana!",
" is the first solo television special of American singer Diana Ross and aired on ABC on April 18, 1971.",
" The special was choreographed by David Winters of \"West Side Story\" fame, who at that time choreographed all of Ross' stage and television shows.",
" The special featured performances by The Jackson 5, and also included Jackson 5 lead singer Michael Jackson's solo debut.",
" Michael Jackson performed Frank Sinatra's \"It Was a Very Good Year\", which drew laughter as its adult-themed lyrics were changed to fit his age.",
" Other guests included Danny Thomas and Bill Cosby, who would be featured on a similar television special by the Jackson 5 (\"Goin' Back to Indiana\") a few months later."
],
[
"Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson.",
" It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \"Motown's Love Songs\" line.",
" The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his time on Motown in the early '70s.",
" In this case there are many hits of Michael (such as \"Got to Be There\"), or The Jackson 5 hits, such as \"Who's Lovin' You,\".",
" It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit, \"I'll Be There\", and the original mix of Michael's \"Call on Me\"."
],
[
"The Very Best of The Jacksons (released in Japan under The Very Best Of The Jackson 5/The Jacksons (Anthology 1969 - 1987)) is a greatest hits compilation of The Jacksons during their years at Motown as the Jackson 5 to their last single released by Epic Records in 1989.",
" The compilation is a joint release with Universal Music Group, Motown's current parent, and was distributed in 2004 in the UK by Sony Music.",
" Featured are most of the hit singles the group, including their first hit in 1969 \"I Want You Back\" as well as popular hits such as \"ABC\", \"This Place Hotel\" and \"Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)\".",
" The compilation also includes songs Michael Jackson released during his solo career at Motown as well as a live recording of his first smash hit at Epic, \"Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough\"."
],
[
"The Jackson 5 was an American music group, formed in 1963 by the Jackson family brothers Jackie, Jermaine, Marlon, Michael and Tito.",
" The quintet's first singles were recorded at Steeltown Records, a local label in their hometown of Gary, Indiana.",
" Songs recorded at Steeltown included \"You've Changed\", \"We Don't Have To Be Over 21 (to Fall in Love)\" and \"Big Boy\".",
" According to music journalist Nelson George, Michael Jackson and The Jackson 5's \"real\" recording history did not begin until their move to Motown Records in 1968.",
" The then Detroit-based company, led by Berry Gordy, housed established recording artists such as Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye and Diana Ross, as well as a producing-writing team known as \"The Corporation\".",
" Jackson 5 hit singles such as \"I Want You Back\", \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\" were written by the Motown team, and aided the five brothers in becoming the first black teen idols."
],
[
"Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection is a compilation album released in 1995 featuring the music of The Jackson 5.",
" The collection features selections from the group's Motown discography (between 1969 and 1975), and is meant to serve as a condensed single disc version of the boxed set Soulsation!",
" In the UK, a different track listing is used and was released as The Very Best of Michael Jackson with the Jackson Five, with a September 2001 rerelease on Island Records titled The Best of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5ive - The Motown Years."
],
[
"The band member history of American R&B and pop group The Jackson 5 shows how the band has comprised different members of the Jackson family at various times during its chronology, with differing names as The Jackson Brothers (1964–1965), The Jackson 5 (1965–1975, with Motown) and The Jacksons (1975–1989, with CBS)."
],
[
"The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana.",
" Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists, the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards.",
" As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Randy and Michael, made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet.",
" The Jackson 5 became known as the \"First Family of Soul\" (a title first held by the Five Stairsteps).",
" The continued success of Michael and Janet's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the \"Royal Family of Pop\".",
" All nine of the Jackson siblings have gold records to their credits with La Toya holding the distinction of being the first Jackson sister to attain one (awarded by France's SNEP for \"Reggae Night\", a song she co-wrote for Jimmy Cliff)."
],
[
"The Jackson 5, or Jackson Five, currently known as The Jacksons, is a popular American family music group.",
" Formed in 1964 under the name the Jackson Brothers, the founding members were elder brothers Jackie, Tito and Jermaine.",
" Younger brothers Marlon and Michael would join soon after.",
" They participated in talent shows and performed in clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit.",
" They entered the professional music scene in 1967.",
" Signing with Steeltown Records and releasing two singles with the Steeltown label.",
" In 1969, the group left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown."
],
[
"The Stripped Mixes (released on CD for a limited time as The Motown 50 Mixes), is a collection of American recording artist and former Jackson 5 member Michael Jackson's classic songs.",
" The songs featured on the album are mainly from Jackson's career as a member of the Jackson 5 from the 1960s to the 1980s; songs credited to Jackson as a solo artist are from his albums during his Motown-era.",
" Other songs included on the album are \"stripped\" mixes of Jackson material, meaning the songs are of a quieter tone and most of the drums have been removed."
]
]
}
|
5ab680425542995eadef000e
|
Are The Badgemand and Finger Eleven both from Canada?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Badgeman",
"Finger Eleven"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Us-vs-Then-vs-Now",
"Finger Eleven (album)",
"The Badgeman",
"Finger Eleven",
"Letters from Chutney",
"Falling On",
"I'll Keep Your Memory Vague",
"Tip (album)",
"Paralyzer",
"James Black (guitarist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Us-vs-Then-vs-Now is the 2 disc, first full featured and second DVD by rock band Finger Eleven.",
" It shows the band's career span in the past 13 years with never before seen concert footage, b-sides from their writing sessions of \"Finger Eleven\" and \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", interviews, music videos and video journals.",
" It was first released on iTunes.",
" The title is a pun on their album \"Them vs. You vs. Me\".",
" The bassline for the song \"Bend the Rules\" turns out to be for the song \"Them vs. You vs. Me\"."
],
[
"Finger Eleven is the third studio album from the Canadian alternative rock band Finger Eleven.",
" Because of its commercial success, they were welcomed to the SnoCore 2004 tour.",
" \"One Thing\" became the biggest single from this record, reaching 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Some of the songs have been featured in various EA games including \"Stay in Shadow\" (\"Burnout 3\") and \"Good Times\" (\"SSX3\").",
" In a similar vein, \"Other Light\", \"Conversations\", and \"Good Times\" have all appeared in the Nintendo GameCube game \"1080° Avalanche\"."
],
[
"The Badgeman were a four-piece indie rock band from Salisbury, Wiltshire formed in 1988, although music journalist Pete Frame claims in his book \"Rockin Around Britain\" that the band hailed from Melksham.",
" The band has been variously categorised as Alternative rock, shoegazing, indie rock, psychedelic rock, and post punk.",
" The band released two albums on Paperhouse Records, and appeared on two compilation releases, along with artists such as Nirvana, Lee Ranaldo of Sonic Youth, Echo and The Bunnymen, and The Wedding Present."
],
[
"Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band from Burlington, Ontario, formed in 1990.",
" They have released seven total studio albums (six as Finger Eleven and one as Rainbow Butt Monkeys), with their album \"The Greyest of Blue Skies\" bringing them into the mainstream.",
" The 2003 self-titled album achieved Gold status in the United States and Platinum in Canada, largely from the success of the single \"One Thing\", which marked the band's first placing on the US Hot 100 Chart at number 16.",
" Their 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", launched the single \"Paralyzer\", which went on to top numerous charts including the Canadian Hot 100 and both US rock charts, as well as reaching No. 6 on the US Hot 100 and No. 12 on the Australian Singles Chart.",
" They won the Juno Award for Rock Album of the Year in 2008.",
" It was later certified gold status in the US and multi platinum in Canada.",
" They released their sixth studio album, \"Life Turns Electric\", on October 5, 2010; it was nominated for a Juno Award for Best Rock Album of the Year.",
" They released their first single, \"Living in a Dream\", adding a little bit of more of funk rock and dance rock, just like their hit song \"Paralyzer\". \"",
"Five Crooked Lines\", their 7th studio album, was released July 31, 2015, with \"Wolves and Doors\" as the lead single."
],
[
"Letters from Chutney is the debut album recorded by the Canadian rock band Rainbow Butt Monkeys, now known as Finger Eleven.",
" It features a different sound than Finger Eleven's subsequent albums with funk and grunge influences.",
" The album is currently out of print, however it is available on amazon.com for special order.",
" The album produced three singles, all of which had videos released."
],
[
"\"Falling On\" is the second single from Finger Eleven's 2007 album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\", as well as being the second of the album's eleven tracks.",
" It's about someone facing their fears.",
" It has reached #1 on the MuchMusic Countdown."
],
[
"\"I'll Keep Your Memory Vague\" is the third single (final in the U.S. because \"Talking To The Walls\" was only released in Canada) and also the third track on Finger Eleven's fifth studio album \"Them vs. You vs. Me\".",
" It is also Finger Eleven's second single to be played on adult contemporary radio stations (\"One Thing\" is the other)."
],
[
"Tip is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band Finger Eleven, after their first, \"Letters from Chutney\", was released under their old name of \"Rainbow Butt Monkeys\" in 1995.",
" The band was dropped from their record label in 1997, six weeks after the album was released in Canada.",
" They were picked up by Wind-up and the album was re-released on September 15, 1998, to the U.S. and Canada."
],
[
"\"Paralyzer\" is the first single from the Canadian rock band Finger Eleven's fifth album, \"Them vs. You vs. Me\".",
" It was released in March 2007.",
" Finger Eleven's frontman Scott Anderson has said that the single has a feel distinct from the rest of Finger Eleven's music, possessing more of a funk rock or dance-rock sound.",
" However, the song has also been characterized as alternative rock."
],
[
"James Black (born August 31, 1975) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician based in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Black is best known for his role as lead guitarist in the band Finger Eleven since 1990, but he also has launched a solo career and has a side-project with a fellow Finger Eleven band member.",
" Others may know him as co-founder, guitarist and singer of Blackie Jackett Jr."
]
]
}
|
5ab39dfe554299233954ff68
|
In what War did the father of Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse die?
|
World War II
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse",
"Prince Christoph of Hesse",
"Prince Christoph of Hesse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden",
"Margarita of Diez",
"Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson",
"Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse",
"Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine",
"Princess Christina of the Netherlands",
"Prince Christoph of Hesse",
"Line of succession to the former Hessian throne",
"Hesse",
"Mafalda von Hessen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Princess Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden (Swedish: \"Kristina Ingesdotter\") (11th century – 18 January 1122) was a Swedish princess and a princess consort of Veliky Novgorod, Rostov and Belgorod, by marriage to Grand Prince Mstislav I of Kiev."
],
[
"Margarita of Diez (German - \"Margarethe von Diez\"; 14 October 1544 - 12 July 1608) was a German noblewoman.",
" Born in Spangenberg, she was the fourth child and eldest daughter of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse and his second morganatic wife Margarethe von der Saale, whom he had married whilst still married to his first wife Christine of Saxony, with whom he had already had five sons and five daughters."
],
[
"Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'LoK av KMO', '4': \"} (\"Christina Louise Helena\", born 3 August 1943) is the youngest of four older sisters of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.",
" She generally uses the name Christina Magnuson."
],
[
"Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (German: \"Prinzessin Christina Margarethe von Hessen\" ; 10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark.",
" From 1956 to 1962, she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, with whom she had two children.",
" Her second marriage to Robert Floris van Eyck, a Dutch artist based in London, lasted from 1962 to 1986."
],
[
"Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine (\"Irene Luise Marie Anne, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine\", 11 July 1866 – 11 November 1953) was the third child and third daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine.",
" Her maternal grandparents were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.",
" Her paternal grandparents were Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia.",
" She was the wife of Prince Henry of Prussia, a younger brother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and her first cousin.",
" The SS \"Prinzessin Irene\", a liner of the North German Lloyd was named after her."
],
[
"Princess Christina of the Netherlands (Maria Christina; born 18 February 1947) is the youngest of four daughters born to Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld."
],
[
"Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia.",
" He was a German SS officer killed accidentally during World War II."
],
[
"The Electorate of Hesse was abolished in 1866 when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, while the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine came to an end in 1918.",
" Like most former German realms of the Holy Roman Empire the succession in Hessian lands was semi-Salic, with the nearest female kinswoman of the last male inheriting the crown upon extinction of the dynasty in the male line.",
" The current pretender to both Hessian thrones is Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse, from the electoral line of the family, which inherited its claim to the grand duchy following the death of Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine in 1968.",
" Donatus became head of the House of Hesse on the death of his father, Prince Moritz, in 2013.",
" Landgrave Donatus is the titular Grand Duke and Elector of Hesse."
],
[
"Hesse ( or ) or Hessia (German: \"Hessen\" ] , Hessian dialect: \"Hesse\" ] ) is a federal state (\"Land\") of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants.",
" The state capital is Wiesbaden; the largest city is Frankfurt am Main.",
" Until the unification of Germany, the territory of Hesse was occupied by the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Duchy of Nassau, the free city of Frankfurt and the Electorate of Hesse, known also as Hesse-Cassel.",
" Due to divisions after World War II, the modern federal state does not cover the entire cultural region of Hesse, which includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) in the neighbouring state of Rhineland-Palatinate."
],
[
"Mafalda Margarethe Prinzessin von Hessen (born 6 July 1965), known also as Princess Mafalda of Hesse, is a German aristocrat and fashion designer.",
" She is the eldest child of Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse and Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg."
]
]
}
|
5ab90f0f55429934fafe6e54
|
Jack Scrimshaw debuted at the match held at what stadium in Westcourt, Cairns?
|
Cazaly's Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jack Scrimshaw",
"Cazaly's Stadium"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Horton Park, Blenheim",
"Fretwell Park",
"2008 FA Cup Final",
"London Road, High Wycombe",
"Jack Scrimshaw",
"Mossilee",
"Ashford Road",
"Chepauk Stadium",
"Cazaly's Stadium",
"The Butts Ground"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Horton Park is a cricket ground in Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand.",
" The first recorded match held on the ground came in January 1903 when Marlborough played Lord Hawke's XI.",
" The ground held its first first-class match in 1972 when Central Districts played Northern Districts in the 1972/73 Plunket Shield.",
" Over the following thirty years, Central Districts played nine further first-class matches there, the last of which came against Auckland in the 2002/03 State Championship.",
" The first List A match held there came when Central Districts played Otago in the 1977/78 Gillette Cup.",
" Two further List A matches have been played there, with Central Districts playing Northern Districts in the 1980/81 and 1993/94 Shell Cup's."
],
[
"Fretwell Park is a cricket ground in Cairns, Queensland, Australia.",
" The ground held a first-class match in 2006 when New Zealand Whites played Pakistan A as part of the 2006 Top End series.",
" The match was abandoned due to rain, as a result it was decided to replace the match with two List A games between the sides.",
" AFL is also played on this ground by the South Cairns Cutters."
],
[
"The 2008 FA Cup Final was a football match held at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2008 and was the final match of the 2007–08 FA Cup competition.",
" The match was the 127th FA Cup Final, and the second to be held at the new Wembley Stadium since its redevelopment.",
" The match was contested by Portsmouth and Cardiff City, with Portsmouth winning 1–0.",
" This was the first time that the two sides have ever met in the competition.",
" Both teams were aiming to win the FA Cup for the second time, Cardiff having won it in 1927 and Portsmouth in 1939.",
" Had Cardiff won, they would have been the first club from outside the top division of English football to have won the competition since West Ham United in 1980.",
" The match had an attendance of 89,874, a record which still stands as the largest ever for an FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium."
],
[
"London Road is a cricket ground in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.",
" The first recorded match on the ground was in 1891, when High Wycombe played the House of Commons.",
" The first Minor Counties Championship match held on the ground came in 1895 when Buckinghamshire played Bedfordshire.",
" From 1895 to 2001 the ground has hosted 115 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which saw Buckinghamshire play Northumberland.",
" Buckinghamshire returned to the ground in 2010 to play the first MCCA Knockout Trophy match held at the ground, against Wiltshire."
],
[
"Jack Scrimshaw (born 4 September 1998) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He was drafted by Gold Coast with their second selection and seventh overall in the 2016 national draft.",
" He made his debut in the fifty-four point loss to the Western Bulldogs at Cazaly's Stadium in round eighteen of the 2017 season."
],
[
"Mossilee is a cricket ground in Galashiels, Scotland.",
" Established prior to 1899, the first recorded match held on the ground was a first-class match between Scotland and the touring Indians in 1911.",
" The three-day match between the sides ended in a draw.",
" The only other recorded match held on the ground came in 1927 when the South of Scotland played the touring New Zealanders.",
" The ground is still in use to this day."
],
[
"Ashford Road was a cricket ground in Eastbourne, Sussex.",
" The first recorded match on the ground was in 1857, when Eastbourne played a United All-England Eleven.",
" Sussex played Kent in the grounds first first-class match.",
" The second and final first-class match held at the ground was played in 1873 and was between Sussex and Kent.",
" The final recorded match held on the ground came in 1879 when the Eastbourne played E Christian's XI.",
" The site is today occupied by buildings."
],
[
"Chepauk Stadium \"aka\" M. A. Chidambaram Stadium is a cricket stadium in Chennai, India.",
" The stadium, most commonly known as Chepauk, was established in 1916 and it is the oldest continuously used cricket stadium in the country.",
" Its alternative name is after M. A. Chidambaram, former President of BCCI and the stadium was formerly known as Madras Cricket Club Ground.",
" It is the home ground of the Tamil Nadu cricket team and the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings.",
" Chepauk hosted its first Test match on 10 February 1934, the first ever Ranji Trophy match in 1936 and Indian cricket team's first ever test victory in 1952 against England.",
" The 1986 India-Australia match held at Chepauk was only the second ever Tied Test in the history of the game.",
" As of 19 Aug, 2017 it has hosted 32 Tests, 21 ODIs and 1 T20I."
],
[
"Cazaly's Stadium is a sports stadium located in Westcourt, a suburb of Cairns, Australia.",
" It is named after the former VFL player Roy Cazaly."
],
[
"The Butts Ground was a cricket ground in Coventry, Warwickshire.",
" The first recorded match on the ground was in 1872, when Coventry played a United South of England Eleven.",
" The first county match held at the ground came in 1882 when Warwickshire played Staffordshire, although this match was not first-class.",
" Warwickshire used the ground for first-class cricket from 1925 to 1930, playing the final first-class match held at the ground against Hampshire.",
" The site is today occupied by buildings."
]
]
}
|
5a877a2b5542993e715abf5f
|
Are Adam Gontier and Coko of the same nationality?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Adam Gontier",
"Coko"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Art of Dying (band)",
"Saint Asonia",
"Big Dirty Band",
"Human (Three Days Grace album)",
"Three Days Grace",
"Riot (Three Days Grace song)",
"Saint Asonia (album)",
"Adam Gontier",
"Coko",
"Benjamin Burnley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Art of Dying is a Canadian rock band fronted by Jonny Hetherington.",
" The band is currently signed to Better Noise Records.",
" Bassist Cale Gontier is the cousin of Adam Gontier, the lead singer of Saint Asonia and former lead singer of Three Days Grace.",
" Prior to joining the band, Gontier and guitarist Tavis Stanley played in another band, Thornley."
],
[
"Saint Asonia (stylized as SΔINT ΔSONIΔ) is a Canadian-American rock supergroup originally consisting of former Three Days Grace frontman Adam Gontier (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Mike Mushok from Staind (lead guitar), Corey Lowery from Dark New Day, Eye Empire, Switched, Sevendust, Stereomud and Stuck Mojo (bass, backing vocals), and Rich Beddoe from Finger Eleven (drums).",
" In 2017, Beddoe left the band and was replaced by Mushok's Staind bandmate Sal Giancarelli.",
" Formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2015 after Gontier's departure from Three Days Grace, they released their debut studio album \"Saint Asonia\" on July 31, 2015."
],
[
"The Big Dirty Band is a Canadian supergroup composed of Rush's Geddy Lee (bass) and Alex Lifeson (guitar), Thornley's and Big Wreck's Ian Thornley (vocals and guitar), Three Days Grace's Adam Gontier (vocals and guitar), Die Mannequin's Care Failure (vocals) and The Tea Party drummer Jeff Burrows."
],
[
"Human is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" The album was released on March 31, 2015 through RCA Records.",
" This is the group's first album without original lead singer Adam Gontier, and the first with former My Darkest Days lead singer Matt Walst.",
" It debuted at No. 16 on the \"\"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band formed in Norwood, Ontario in 1997.",
" Based in Toronto, the band's original line-up consisted of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst.",
" In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist.",
" In 2013, Gontier left the band and was replaced by My Darkest Days' vocalist Matt Walst, who is also bassist Brad Walst's brother."
],
[
"\"Riot\" is the fourth and final single from the album \"One-X\" by \"Three Days Grace\".",
" The song is about protesting against the negative things in life and was inspired by vocalist Adam Gontier's anger when he was in rehab for OxyContin addiction.",
" The song was also featured in the video game \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\" as an edited version."
],
[
"Saint Asonia is the self-titled debut studio album by rock supergroup Saint Asonia.",
" First announced via YouTube through a teaser in early May 2015, the first single \"Better Place\" was released on May 16, 2015.",
" This also confirmed the group's lineup, with Adam Gontier as the frontman, Mike Mushok being the guitarist, Corey Lowery as the bassist and Rich Beddoe as the drummer.",
" The album was released on July 31, 2015 through RCA Records.",
" Gontier's uncle Tom Duffy provided the bass tracks for some of the songs from the album, while Lowery was hired afterward.",
" This is also the only studio album from the band to feature drummer Rich Bedoe before he confirmed his departure in 2017"
],
[
"Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and musician.",
" He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for Saint Asonia, but is best known as the former lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" Gontier left Three Days Grace on January 9, 2013.",
" In addition to his work with Three Days Grace, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying and Apocalyptica."
],
[
"Cheryl Elizabeth Gamble (born June 13, 1970), better known by her stage name Coko, also known as Cheryl Clemons, is an American R&B recording artist and television personality.",
" Gamble is best known as the lead singer of the American R&B vocal trio Sisters With Voices (SWV).",
" Aside from her R&B career, Gamble also has a solo gospel career."
],
[
"Benjamin Jackson \"Ben\" Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician, composer, and record producer, best known as the founder and frontman of the American rock band Breaking Benjamin.",
" As the sole constant of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist since its inception in 1992.",
" Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed five studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, two of which have reached platinum and one of which has reached gold in the United States.",
" Outside of Breaking Benjamin, Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red."
]
]
}
|
5a88ab515542993e715ac060
|
Did both Kanni and Bloodhound originate in the same continent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kanni",
"Bloodhound"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bloodhound Mystery",
"Kanni Thaai",
"Bloodhound",
"Halima Kanni",
"Kanni, Banmauk",
"Kanni, Kalewa",
"Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple",
"Climate of Africa",
"Kanni",
"Hefty Fine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bloodhound Mystery is a novel series published by the London firm of T.V. Boardman Ltd. (Boardman Books) between 1948 and 1967.",
" There were two sub-series, \"American Bloodhound Mysteries\" and \"British Bloodhound Mysteries\".",
" Both series saw the original hardcover editions of many important works of detective/crime fiction.",
" British artist Denis McLoughlin served as art director for Boardman Books and provided many of the dust jacket illustrations."
],
[
"Kanni Thaai is a Tamil language action road movie film directed by M. A. Thirumugam, starring M. G. Ramachandran in the lead role.",
" The film was produced by \"Sandow\" M.M.A.Chinnappa Devar under his Devar Films banner, released on 10 September 1965."
],
[
"The Bloodhound is a large scent hound, originally bred for hunting deer, wild boar, and since the Middle Ages for tracking people.",
" Believed to be descended from hounds once kept at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, Belgium, it is known to French speakers as the \"Chien de Saint-Hubert\"."
],
[
"Halima Kanni.",
" (born 14 March, 1964) is a Tunisia politician for the Ennahda party.",
" She was elected to represent part of Tunis in 2011."
],
[
"Kanni is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma."
],
[
"Kanni is a village in Kalewa Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma."
],
[
"Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple is a Hindu temple in the neighbourhood of Mylapore in Chennai, India.",
" It is dedicated to Mariamman and used to be famous for animal sacrifices.",
" The temple is one of the most famous shrines dedicated to Mariamman."
],
[
"Due to Africa's position across equatorial and subtropical latitudes in both the northern and southern hemisphere, several different climate types can be found on the continent of Africa.",
" Africa mainly lies within the intertropical zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.",
" Only the northernmost and the southernmost fringes of the continent have a Mediterranean climate.",
" Because of this geographical situation, Africa is a hot continent as the solar radiation intensity is always high.",
" Thus, warm and hot climates prevails all over Africa but the northern part is the most marked part by aridity and high temperatures.",
" The climate of Africa is a range of climates such as the equatorial climate, the tropical wet and dry climate, the tropical monsoon climate, the semi-desert climate (semi-arid), the desert climate (hyper-arid and arid), the subtropical highland climate etc.",
" Temperate climates remain rare through the continent except at very high elevations and along the fringes.",
" In fact, the climate of Africa is more dependent to rainfall amount than to temperatures as they are consistently high.",
" African deserts are the sunniest and the driest parts of the continent due to the prevailing presence of the subtropical ridge with subsiding, hot, dry air masses.",
" Africa holds many heat-related records : the continent has the hottest extended region year-round, the areas with the hottest summer climate, the highest sunshine duration etc."
],
[
"The Kanni, which means maiden, is a rare indigenous South Indian sighthound breed of dog found in the state of Tamil Nadu.",
" The breed is used mainly for coursing game."
],
[
"Hefty Fine is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band Bloodhound Gang, released on September 27, 2005.",
" Produced by Jimmy Pop, it was Bloodhound Gang's third release on Geffen Records following the band's smash hit \"Hooray for Boobies\" which managed to sell over one million copies in the United States and the European Union.",
" It is also the band's last album with original guitarist Lüpüs Thünder and the only album with drummer Willie the New Guy - they were replaced in 2008 and 2006 by A members Daniel P. Carter and Adam Perry respectively.",
" Compared to other Bloodhound Gang albums, the musical style of \"Hefty Fine\" features a more prominent industrial-rapcore feel, with an electronica texture.",
" The album contains prominent rap metal guitar riffs, electronic instruments, and heavy emphasis on scatological humor."
]
]
}
|
5ae0ebd45542990adbacf6ce
|
Who is Scott Weiland associated with?
|
Stone Temple Pilots
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Beautiful Day (Scott Weiland song)",
"Stone Temple Pilots"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Velvet Revolver",
"A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs",
"Come On, Come In",
"Blaster (Scott Weiland album)",
"Softdrive Records",
"Stone Temple Pilots",
"Doug Grean",
"Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts",
"Beautiful Day (Scott Weiland song)",
""Happy" in Galoshes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Velvet Revolver was an American hard rock supergroup consisting of former Guns N' Roses members Slash (lead guitar), Duff McKagan (bass, backing vocals), and Matt Sorum (drums, backing vocals), alongside Dave Kushner (rhythm guitar) formerly of punk band Wasted Youth and Scott Weiland formerly of Stone Temple Pilots.",
" Weiland left the band to rejoin Stone Temple Pilots in 2008."
],
[
"A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs is a compilation album and third solo studio album by Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland, released on August 30, 2011.",
" The album consists entirely of cover songs, featuring an array of covers of artists that inspired Weiland, such as David Bowie, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Smiths.",
" The album was originally set to be released together with Weiland's memoir \"Not Dead & Not for Sale\" but Weiland decided later to release the album by itself exclusively in digital format."
],
[
"\"Come On, Come In\" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 superhero film \"Fantastic Four\".",
" When released as a promotional single in the United States on June 21, 2005, the song reached number 14 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
" The lyrics were written by vocalist Scott Weiland and the music was written by Weiland and the rest of the band; the song was produced by the band, Douglas Grean and Nick Raskulinecz.",
" The music video for \"Come On, Come In\" was directed by Wayne Isham."
],
[
"Blaster is the only studio album by American rock band Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts, as well as Weiland's final album.",
" The album was released on March 31, 2015, by Softdrive Records.",
" The album was supported by the singles \"White Lightning\", \"Way She Moves\" and \"20th Century Boy\".",
" Guitarist Jeremy Brown died one day before the album's release, on March 30, 2015.",
" During the tour to support the album, Weiland was found dead on the band's tour bus on December 3, 2015."
],
[
"Softdrive Records (formerly known as Lavish Records) is an independent record label founded by Stone Temple Pilots/ex-Velvet Revolver singer Scott Weiland in 2006.",
" The now-defunct band The Actual was the first band to be signed to the label.",
" Weiland's second solo album, \"\"Happy\" in Galoshes\", was released on Softdrive Records on November 25, 2008."
],
[
"Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums).",
" From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington.",
" In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park.",
" On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts.",
" In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist."
],
[
"Doug Grean is an American record producer, audio engineer, guitarist, based in Los Angeles.",
" He has worked with artists Sheryl Crow, Ricki Lee Jones, Glen Campbell, Scott Weiland, Slash, Velvet Revolver, Stone Temple Pilots, The Crystal Method, Tim McGraw, Cyndi Lauper, Annabella Lwin (Bow Wow Wow), Corey Glover (Living Color), Camp Freddy, DJ Hurricane and John Taylor (Duran Duran).",
" Grean was formerly the lead guitarist and touring musical director for Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts.",
" Some of Grean's television appearances with Weiland include: VH1 Legends, Last Call with Carson Daly, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, and the Grammy awards with Velvet Revolver as keyboardist, performing \"All Across the Universe\" with Stevie Wonder, Norah Jones, Bono, Steven Tyler, Brian Wilson, and Alison Krauss."
],
[
"Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts (sometimes billed simply as The Wildabouts) were a rock and roll band formed sometime around 2012 by former Stone Temple Pilots and Velvet Revolver lead singer Scott Weiland, along with bassist Tommy Baker, guitarist Jeremy Brown, and multi-instrumentalist Doug Grean.",
" The Wildabouts were marred with several roster changes (including the death of guitarist Jeremy Brown) and ultimately disbanded after Weiland's sudden death on a tour bus in late 2015."
],
[
"\"Beautiful Day\" is an alternative rock song written by Scott Weiland (of Stone Temple Pilots and Velvet Revolver).",
" The song is the first track on the soundtrack for the movie \"Bug\".",
" \"Bug\" is a psychological thriller, directed by William Friedkin (\"The Exorcist\"), released on May 25, 2007."
],
[
"\"Happy\" in Galoshes is the second solo album by American rock singer Scott Weiland.",
" Weiland, known for his roles as the lead singer in Stone Temple Pilots and Velvet Revolver, released his first album, \"12 Bar Blues\" in 1998.",
" Ten years later, \"\"Happy\" in Galoshes\" served as the official follow-up.",
" Two versions have been released, a single disc and double disc deluxe version—the deluxe edition offers a second disc of 10 extra tracks.",
" The album was released November 25, 2008 on Weiland's own Softdrive Records.",
" Produced by Doug Grean and Scott Weiland, with select tracks recorded by Steve Albini, the album features guest appearances by Paul Oakenfold and No Doubt members Adrian Young, Tony Kanal, and Tom Dumont.",
" Oakenfold appears on a cover of David Bowie's \"Fame.\"",
" Weiland has cited Bowie as one of his main influences."
]
]
}
|
5a849d775542991dd0999d46
|
The Wrecking Crew, released in December, 1968, and starring Dean Martin, an American singer, actor, comedian, and film producer, Martin was nicknamed what, for his seemingly effortless charisma and self-assurance?
|
King of Cool
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Wrecking Crew (1968 film)",
"Dean Martin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dean Martin Sings",
"Hope Hampton",
"Martin and Lewis",
"The Menacers",
"Dean Martin",
"Scared Stiff (1953 film)",
"Money from Home",
"Billy Strange",
"The Wrecking Crew (1968 film)",
"The Wrecking Crew (2008 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dean Martin Sings is the first studio album by Italian-American singer Dean Martin, released in 1953.",
" It is the first long-play 10-inch album recorded by Martin for Capitol Records during two sessions recorded on the evening of November 20, 1952.",
" The first session was recorded between 5 and 8 PM and it produced five songs featuring string arrangements.",
" \"There's My Lover\" was recorded but not released.",
" After a ninety-minute break, Martin was joined by a brass arrangement to record the remaining four songs.",
" Seven of the eight songs on this album appeared in the Martin & Lewis film, \"The Stooge\".",
" Two years later, the songs from this 10-inch album would be combined with four newly popular songs recorded between 1951 and 1953 to create a full-length 12-inch album.",
" The 2005 Collectors' Choice reissue added four bonus songs recorded between 1949 and 1953 and was released with alternative cover artwork."
],
[
"Hope Hampton (Mae Elizabeth Hampton) (February 19, 1897 - January 23, 1982) was an American silent motion picture actress and producer, who was noted for her seemingly effortless incarnation of siren and flapper types in silent-picture roles during the 1920s.",
" She also at one time was an aspiring opera singer."
],
[
"Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis.",
" They met in 1945 and debuted at Atlantic City's 500 Club on July 25, 1946; the team lasted ten years to the day.",
" Dean Martin is the stage name of Dino Paul Crocetti, born June 7, 1917, in Steubenville, Ohio, while Jerry Lewis is the stage name of Joseph Levitch, born March 16, 1926, in Newark, New Jersey.",
" Martin died on December 25, 1995 and then Lewis died on August 20, 2017."
],
[
"The Menacers, first published in 1968, was the eleventh novel in the Matt Helm spy series by Donald Hamilton and the first published since the launch of the \"Matt Helm\" film series starring Dean Martin."
],
[
"Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, comedian, and film producer.",
" One of the most popular and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century, Martin was nicknamed the \"King of Cool\" for his seemingly effortless charisma and self-assurance."
],
[
"Scared Stiff is a 1953 American musical comedy film directed by George Marshall and starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.",
" One of the 17 films made by the Martin and Lewis team, it was released on April 27, 1953 by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Money From Home is a 1953 film starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.",
" The comedy was the first for the Martin and Lewis team to be shot in color and was their only film in 3-D.",
" The picture was premiered as a special preview screening across the U.S. on New Year's Eve, 1953."
],
[
"William Everett \"Billy\" Strange (September 29, 1930 – February 22, 2012) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor.",
" He was a session musician with the famed Wrecking Crew, and was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum as a member of The Wrecking Crew in 2007."
],
[
"The Wrecking Crew, released in December, 1968, and starring Dean Martin, Elke Sommer, Nancy Kwan, Tina Louise, and Sharon Tate, is the fourth and final film in a series of American comedy-spy-fi theatrical releases featuring Martin as secret agent Matt Helm."
],
[
"The Wrecking Crew is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Denny Tedesco.",
" It covers the story of the Los Angeles-based group of session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew, famed for having played on numerous hit recordings throughout the 1960s.",
" The film premiered at the 2008 South by Southwest Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a81c8f05542990a1d231eb3
|
Singer Crystal Gayle’s single, "Hello I Love You" was featured in the 1982 movie, "Six Pack", starring Kenny Rogers, Diane Lane, and Erin Gray, an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in what comedy?
|
Silver Spoons
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"When I Dream",
"When I Dream",
"Erin Gray"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Leslie Pearl",
"Six Pack (film)",
"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (radio series)",
"Erin Gray",
"When I Dream",
"Love Will Turn You Around (song)",
"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)",
"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (film)",
"Buck Rogers – Battle for the 25th Century",
"Constance Moore"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leslie Pearl is an American pop singer-songwriter born in Pennsylvania.",
" She wrote hits for Crystal Gayle, Karen Carpenter, Kenny Rogers, Johnny Mathis, and Dr. Hook, among others.",
" She recorded two albums, the first, \"Pearl\" with singer (sister) Deborah Pearl on London Records, scoring a chart hit on her second with the RCA Records single, \"If the Love Fits Wear It\".",
" The song peaked at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 7 on the Adult Contemporary chart in 1982.",
" She also wrote and sang jingles for Pepsi, Folgers Coffee, Ford, Gillette and others.",
" Composed in 1984 Pearl's Folger Coffee jingle been transformed into country, gospel, jazz, R & B, folk, Celtic, and a cappella versions and Folgers runs an annual contest to find the best new interpretation."
],
[
"Six Pack is a 1982 American comedy-drama film directed by Daniel Petrie, and stars Kenny Rogers, Diane Lane, Erin Gray, Anthony Michael Hall and Barry Corbin."
],
[
"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century was a radio drama series based on the popularity of the popular novel and comics series \"Buck Rogers\".",
" It aired from 1932 until 1947 and was notable for being the first science fiction radio show."
],
[
"Erin Gray (born January 7, 1950) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in the situation comedy \"Silver Spoons\"."
],
[
"When I Dream is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle.",
" It was released on June 2, 1978 at the height of her career.",
" It was her second consecutive #2 country album on the Billboard charts.",
" Two singles from the album reached #1 on the Country Singles chart: \"Talking in Your Sleep\" (also a Top 20 Pop hit) and \"Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For\".",
" The title song, \"When I Dream\", is a re-recorded version of a song that appeared originally on her 1975 debut album \"Crystal Gayle\", and reached #3.",
" A fourth single, \"Heart Mender\", peaked at #58.",
" \"Hello I Love You\" was featured in the 1982 movie, \"Six Pack\", starring Kenny Rogers, Erin Gray and Diane Lane."
],
[
"\"Love Will Turn You Around\" is a song performed and co-written by American country music singer Kenny Rogers.",
" It was released in June 1982 as the first single and title track from Rogers' album of the same name.",
" It is also the theme song to Rogers' 1982 film \"Six Pack\".",
" Rogers wrote the song with Thom Schuyler, David Malloy and Even Stevens."
],
[
"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century is an American science-fiction adventure television series produced by Universal Studios.",
" The series ran for two seasons between 1979 and 1981, and the feature-length pilot episode for the series was released as a theatrical film, before the series aired.",
" The film and series were developed by Glen A. Larson and Leslie Stevens, based on the character Buck Rogers created in 1928 by Philip Francis Nowlan that had previously been featured in comic strips, novellas, a serial film, and on television and radio."
],
[
"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century is a 1979 American science fiction film directed by Daniel Haller.",
" Starring Gil Gerard in the title role, it was produced by Glen A. Larson who co-wrote the screenplay with Leslie Stevens, based on the character \"Buck Rogers\" which was created by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1928."
],
[
"Buck Rogers – Battle for the 25th Century is a strategy board game published in 1988 by TSR, Inc..",
" The game uses the setting and themes of the 1930s Buck Rogers serials, and the design of 1950s space-race-era propaganda.",
" The units and game-play for the game work similarly to \"Axis & Allies\", with naval units being replaced by space ships and two different kinds of infantry instead of one.",
" The game was produced in large quantities, but never sold well and didn't last past a second edition."
],
[
"Constance Moore (January 18, 1920 or January 18, 1921 — September 16, 2005 in Los Angeles, California) was an American singer and actress.",
" Her most noted work was in wartime musicals such as \"Show Business\" and \"Atlantic City\" and the classic 1939 movie serial \"Buck Rogers\", in which she played Wilma Deering, the only female character in the serial."
]
]
}
|
5ae750755542991bbc9761e5
|
What was the speciality of G. K. Venkatesh, who worked on films including Ananda Bashpa in 1963?
|
composer of film music
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ananda Bashpa",
"G. K. Venkatesh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ananda Bashpa",
"K. S. Gopalakrishnan",
"Thumbida Koda",
"Kulavadhu",
"Gowri (1963 film)",
"Bangari (1963 film)",
"Malli Maduve",
"G. K. Venkatesh",
"Lawyer Magalu",
"Majnu (2013 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ananda Bashpa (Kannada: ಆನಂದ ಭಾಷ್ಪ) is a 1963 Indian Kannada film, directed and produced by R. Nagendra Rao.",
" The film stars R. N. Sudarshan, K. S. Ashwath, Harini and Rajani in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh."
],
[
"K. S. Gopalakrishnan was an Indian screenwriter, director, producer, and lyricist, who worked in Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi films.",
" Since the early 1960s, he directed 70 films.",
" He spent most of his career directing and producing movies with social and devotional themes.",
" Most of his movies are melodramas. His son K. S. G. Venkatesh is an actor who has acted in television serials and in films like \"Sathuranga Vettai\"."
],
[
"Thumbida Koda (Kannada: ತುಂಬಿದ ಕೊಡ) is a 1964 Indian Kannada film, directed by N. C. Rajan and produced by G. K. Venkatesh & Friends.",
" The film stars Rajkumar, K. S. Ashwath, T. R. Narasimharaju and Balakrishna in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh."
],
[
"Kulavadhu (Kannada: ಕುಲವಧು) is a 1963 Indian Kannada film, directed by T. V. Singh Takur and produced by A C Narasimha Murthy & Friends.",
" The film stars Rajkumar, Balakrishna, Narasimharaju and K. S. Ashwath in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh famous song \"Yuga yugadi kaledaru\" is a still hit song from this movie."
],
[
"Gowri (Kannada: ಗೌರಿ) is a 1963 Indian Kannada film, directed by S. K. A. Chari and produced by K Narayan Rao.",
" The film stars Sowkar Janaki, Rajkumar, Sandhya and M. N. Lakshmi in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh."
],
[
"Bangari (Kannada: ಬಂಗಾರಿ) is a 1963 Indian Kannada film, directed and produced by G V Iyer.",
" The film stars Kalyan Kumar, B Vijayalakshmi, K. S. Ashwath and Narasimharaju in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh."
],
[
"Malli Maduve (Kannada: ಮಲ್ಲಿ ಮದುವೆ) is a 1963 Indian Kannada film, directed by G. R. Nathan.",
" The film stars Rajkumar, Udaykumar, Rajashankar and K. S. Ashwath in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh.",
" The film was a remake of Tamil film \"Velaikaari\" (1949)."
],
[
"Gurajada Krishnadas Venkatesh (GKV) (21 September 1927 – 13 November 1993) was a prominent composer of film music in Kannada cinema during the 1960s, 1970s and until the late-1980s.",
" He also composed music for Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu movies.",
" He produced numerous master pieces of Kannada film music.",
" He also brought in Western background score into Kannada films and scored music for all Bond movies of Dr.Raj in the 1960s to 1970s."
],
[
"Lawyer Magalu (Kannada: ಲಾಯರ್ ಮಗಳು) is a 1963 Indian Kannada film, directed and produced by G V Iyer.",
" The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Udaykumar, B Vijayalakshmi and T. N. Balakrishna in lead roles.",
" The film had musical score by G. K. Venkatesh."
],
[
"Majnu is a Bengali romantic comedy film produced by Shrikant Mohta, Mahendra Soni, Nishpal Singh on Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films banner, directed by Rajiv Kumar Biswas.",
" Starring Hiran, Srabanti in the lead roles and music mainly composed by Savvy.",
" The movie was remade into Kannada as \"Gowramma\" starring Upendra, Ramya; into Tamil as Vaseegara starring Vijay and Telugu as \"Nuvvu Naaku Nachav\", directed by K. Vijaya Bhaskar, starring Venkatesh and Arti Agarwal.",
" The Telugu version has garnered the state Nandi Award for Akkineni Award for Best Home-viewing Feature Film."
]
]
}
|
5ae766fd5542997b22f6a72e
|
When was the writer of "Heroin" born?
|
March 2, 1942
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Heroin (The Velvet Underground song)",
"Lou Reed"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heroin (The Velvet Underground song)",
"Sammy thrashLife",
"Patrick K. Kroupa",
"Lou Reed",
"Kevin Williamson (writer)",
"Michael A. Goorjian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Heroin\" is a song by the Velvet Underground, released on their 1967 debut album, \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\".",
" Written by Lou Reed in 1964, the song, which overtly depicts heroin use and abuse, is one of the band's most celebrated compositions.",
" Critic Mark Deming writes, \"While 'Heroin' hardly endorses drug use, it doesn't clearly condemn it, either, which made it all the more troubling in the eyes of many listeners\"."
],
[
"Sammy thrashLife (born Sam North) is an American painter and writer, best known for his art and blog, chronicling his experiences with borderline personality disorder, his history with heroin addiction and recovery, and his involvement in the American punk rock scene."
],
[
"Patrick Karel Kroupa (also known as Lord Digital, born January 20, 1969) is an American writer, hacker and activist.",
" Kroupa was a member of the legendary Legion of Doom and Cult of the Dead Cow hacker groups and co-founded MindVox in 1991, with Bruce Fancher.",
" He was a heroin addict from age 14 to 30 and got clean through the use of the hallucinogenic drug ibogaine."
],
[
"Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.",
" He was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and his solo career spanned five decades.",
" The Velvet Underground had little success during their active years, but later gained a significant cult following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in rock history.",
" Brian Eno famously stated that, while the Velvet Underground's debut album sold only 30,000 copies, \"everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band\"."
],
[
"Kevin Williamson (born 1961) is a writer, publisher, and activist originally from Caithness.",
" He is a Scottish socialist and republican and was an activist for the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP).",
" He was also the architect of their radical drug policy, which included the legalisation of cannabis and the provision under the National Health Service of free synthetic heroin to addicts under medical supervision to combat the problems of drugs in working class communities.",
" He wrote a regular weekly column, \"Rebel Ink\", for the Scottish Socialist Voice."
],
[
"Michael Antranig Goorjian born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area, is an Armenian-American actor, filmmaker, and writer.",
" He is also known for his role as Justin, Neve Campbell’s love interest on the Golden Globe-winning series \"Party of Five\" (1994 – 2000), as well as Heroin Bob in the film \"SLC Punk!",
"\" and its sequel, \"Punk's Dead\".",
" As a director, Michael achieved recognition for his first major independent film, \"Illusion\", which he wrote, directed and starred in alongside Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas."
]
]
}
|
5ab6c1e8554299110f219a60
|
Who is Ronald Dworkin?
|
philosopher
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Law as integrity",
"Ronald Dworkin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Taking Rights Seriously",
"Moral Constitution",
"Thinkers of the New Left",
"Ronald Dworkin",
"Law's Empire",
"Law as integrity",
"Michael Mandel (law professor)",
"The Province of Jurisprudence Determined",
"Hart–Dworkin debate",
"John Hart Ely"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Taking Rights Seriously is a 1977 book on philosophy of law by Ronald Dworkin.",
" In this landmark book, Dworkin argues against the dominant philosophy of Anglo-American legal positivism as presented by H. L. A. Hart in \"The Concept of Law\" (1961) and utilitarianism by proposing that rights of the individual against the state exist outside of the written law and function as \"trumps\" against the interests or wishes of the majority."
],
[
"The Moral Constitution is a means of understanding the U.S. Constitution which emphasizes a fusion of moral philosophy and constitutional law.",
" The most prominent proponent is Ronald Dworkin, who advances the view in \"Law's Empire\" and \"Freedom's Law: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution\".",
" Alternatively, it can be taken to mean a constitution that defines the fundamental political principles and establishes the power and duties of each government, and does so while being consistent with a moral code.",
" The moral code can take any of the same forms as the constitution itself: written, unwritten, codified, uncodified, etc.",
" Former Chief Justice of Indonesian Constitutional Court, Jimly Asshiddiqie, also wrote his book on \"The Court of Ethics and Constitutional Ethics\" (2014) advocating a new perspective on the 'rule of ethics' besides the doctrine of the 'rule of law'."
],
[
"Thinkers of the New Left is a 1985 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton, in which the author analyses and criticizes the New Left.",
" Scruton concentrates on 14 authors he considers representatives of the movement: E. P. Thompson, Ronald Dworkin, Michel Foucault, R. D. Laing, Raymond Williams, Rudolf Bahro, Antonio Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Immanuel Wallerstein, Jürgen Habermas, Perry Anderson, György Lukács, John Kenneth Galbraith and Jean-Paul Sartre.",
" \"Thinkers of the New Left\" proved controversial because of Scruton's attacks on the British left, and according to Scruton himself, its reception damaged his career.",
" Some of the material in \"Thinkers of the New Left\" appeared in reworked form in a 2015 book titled \"Fools, Frauds and Firebrands\"."
],
[
"Ronald Myles Dworkin, FBA ( ; December 11, 1931 – February 14, 2013) was an American philosopher, jurist, and scholar of United States constitutional law.",
" At the time of his death, he was Frank Henry Sommer Professor of Law and Philosophy at New York University and Professor of Jurisprudence at University College London, and had taught previously at Yale Law School and the University of Oxford, where he was the Professor of Jurisprudence, successor to Herbert Lionel Hart.",
" An influential contributor to both philosophy of law and political philosophy, Dworkin received the 2007 Holberg International Memorial Prize in the Humanities for \"his pioneering scholarly work\" of \"worldwide impact.\"",
" According to a survey in \"The Journal of Legal Studies\", Dworkin was the second most-cited American legal scholar of the twentieth century.",
" After his death, the Harvard legal scholar Cass Sunstein said Dworkin was \"one of the most important legal philosophers of the last 100 years.",
" He may well head the list.\""
],
[
"Law's Empire is a 1986 text in legal philosophy by the late Oxford scholar Ronald Dworkin which continues his criticism of the philosophy of legal positivism as promoted by H.L.A. Hart during the middle to late 20th century.",
" The book notably introduces Dworkin's Judge Hercules as an idealized version of a jurist with extraordinary legal skills who is able to challenge various predominating schools of legal interpretation and legal hermeneutics prominent throughout the 20th century.",
" Judge Hercules is eventually challenged by Judge Hermes, another idealized version of a jurist who is affected by an affinity to respecting historical legal meaning arguments which do not affect Judge Hercules in the same manner.",
" Judge Hermes' theory of legal interpretation is found by Dworkin in the end to be inferior to the approach of Judge Hercules."
],
[
"In philosophy of law, law as integrity is a theory of law put forward by the legal philosopher Ronald Dworkin.",
" In general, it can be described as interpreting the law according to a community."
],
[
"Michael Mandel (May 6, 1948 – October 27, 2013) was a Canadian legal academic, specializing in criminal law with a particular interest in criminal sentencing and legal theory.",
" He was a part of Osgoode Hall Law School's faculty from 1974 until 2013, having graduated from Osgoode with his LL.B.",
" and the silver medal.",
" Mandel also had a B.C.L. from Oxford where he studied under the late renowned legal scholar Ronald Dworkin."
],
[
"His object in this book is to identify the distinguishing characteristics of positive law to free it from the precepts of religion and morality.",
" The book consists of six lectures designed to be delivered in a law school setting.",
" Although his theory did not receive significant attention in the 19th Century, it has since become central to the jurisprudential canon, and has been criticised, adapted and enlarged upon by subsequent jurists such as H. L. A. Hart and Ronald Dworkin."
],
[
"The Hart–Dworkin debate is a debate in legal philosophy between H. L. A. Hart and Ronald Dworkin.",
" At the heart of the debate lies a Dworkinian critique of Hartian legal positivism, specifically, the theory presented in Hart's book \"The Concept of Law\"."
],
[
"John Hart Ely (December 3, 1938 – October 25, 2003) is one of the most widely cited legal scholars in United States history, ranking just after Richard Posner, Ronald Dworkin, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., according to a 2000 study in the University of Chicago's \"Journal of Legal Studies\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7ba42c554299294a54aa4f
|
A licensed clinical social worker who currently writes the column "Divorce Busting: Busings From an Unabashed Marriage Save" in a magazine published every two months in the United States, is often quoted in the media regarding what?
|
divorce prevention
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michele Weiner-Davis",
"Michele Weiner-Davis",
"Michele Weiner-Davis",
"Psychology Today"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Clinical Social Work Journal",
"Daniel Harkness",
"Joe Kort",
"Psychology Today",
"E.R. Frank",
"Michele Weiner-Davis",
"Oliver Heritage Magazine",
"Richard A. Stratton",
"The Courier (ACP-EU)",
"Moore's law"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Clinical Social Work Journal is a quarterly, peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles, commentaries, and book reviews relevant to contemporary clinical social work practice, research, theory, and policy.",
" It is currently published by Springer Science+Business Media.",
" The editor-in-chief is Carol Tosone.",
" The journal was established in 1973.",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.494."
],
[
"Daniel Harkness is an author, professor, and licensed clinical social worker.",
" Along with Alfred Kadushin, Harkness wrote \"Supervision in Social Work\" in 2002."
],
[
"Joe Kort (born 1963) is an openly gay American clinical social worker, clinical sexologist, author, lecturer, and facilitator of workshops.",
" He established his private practice in 1985, specializing in gay affirmative psychotherapy, mixed-orientation marriages, sexual addiction, sexual abuse, and Imago Relationship Therapy.",
" Kort is the author of four books and numerous journal and magazine articles."
],
[
"Psychology Today is a magazine published every two months in the United States."
],
[
"E. R. Frank is an American fiction writer, clinical social worker and psychotherapist.",
" She writes young-adult or teen fiction, and \"middle-grade fiction\"."
],
[
"Michele Weiner-Davis is a licensed clinical social worker, marriage and family therapist and author in the field of family therapy.",
" She is frequently quoted in the media and has been interviewed on television news programs regarding divorce prevention.",
" Weiner-Davis has often been referred to as \"The Divorce Buster\" after coining the term “divorce busting” at an American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) conference in 1989.",
" She currently writes a regular column, \"Divorce Busting: Musings From an Unabashed Marriage Saver\" in \"Psychology Today\"."
],
[
"Oliver Heritage Magazine is an American magazine published every two months, directed toward collectors of Oliver, White, and Cletrac tractors.",
" The magazine presents technical articles, history, personal stories, and tractor and machinery reviews.",
" The magazine was started in 2004.",
" Current circulation is about 11,000.",
" The founding and current editor is Sherry Schaefer ."
],
[
"Captain Richard Allen Stratton USN (born October 14, 1931) is a retired Naval Aviator (No.",
" V-11444) and clinical social worker.",
" He served as a Lieutenant Commander during the Vietnam War from 1966 to 1973.",
" He was attached to the USS Ticonderoga (CVA-14)/Air Wing 19/Attack Squadron VA-192 flying 22 combat missions earning two Air Medals and the Combat Action Ribbon.",
" After capture by the North Vietnamese in January 5, 1967, he served with the Fourth Allied POW Wing, Hanoi, DRVN.",
" He earned the Silver Star for his valor and leadership while a prisoner of war.",
" His post service career was as a clinical social worker licensed to practice in Rhode Island and Florida and a national certified addiction counselor, Level I.",
" He served as the Chairman, Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on Prisoners of War from 1989 to 1995."
],
[
"The Courier was an ACP-EU development magazine published by the Development Directorate General of the European Commission, focusing on ACP-EU Development Cooperation.",
" Financed by the European Development Fund (EDF), it was published every two months, till it came to end in 2011.",
" Its last edition was nr 24 covering months of July and August 2011.",
" Its overall stated objective is to communicate, explain, promote and support the development objectives and principles of the Cotonou Agreement (art 5)."
],
[
"Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.",
" The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit, and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade.",
" In 1975, looking forward to the next decade, he revised the forecast to doubling every two years.",
" The period is often quoted as 18 months because of Intel executive David House, who predicted that chip performance would double every 18 months (being a combination of the effect of more transistors and the transistors being faster)."
]
]
}
|
5a83562e5542990548d0b1d9
|
What is the nickname of the person who gave Roger Ruzek a nickname?
|
Boomer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roger Ruzek",
"Chris Berman"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roger Ruzek",
"Rimington's Guides",
"Wengie",
"Deportivo Saprissa",
"Lists of nicknames",
"Chris Berman",
"Nikita Koloff",
"Paul Chua",
"Robert Parish",
"Lasse-Maja"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roger Brian Ruzek (born December 17, 1960) is a former professional American football placekicker.",
" He played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons for the Dallas Cowboys and the Philadelphia Eagles.",
" Previously he played with the New Jersey Generals of the United States Football League.",
" He was a teammate of Herschel Walker with three different teams (Generals, Cowboys and Eagles).",
" He was given the classic nickname \"Who Framed Roger Ruzek\" (after Who Framed Roger Rabbit ) by Chris Berman."
],
[
"Rimington's Guides (also known as Rimington's Tigers or Rimington's Corps of Guides and then later as Damant's Horse) were a unit of light horse in the British Army active in the Second Boer War.",
" They were led by Major M. F. (Mike) Rimington, later Colonel Rimington.",
" He also led a column in the later stages of the war.",
" The Rimington's Guides also had the name Rimington's Tigers due to the leopard skin hatbands worn on their slouch hats. Rimington gave his Corps of Guides the nickname \"catch-'em-alive-o's while other forces gave him the nickname \"The Night Cats\" because of their night marches and stealth like movement.",
" Rimington left the Guides in January 1901.",
" The force was reorganised as Damant's Horse under Major Frederic Damant, Rimington's second-in-command, though they were often known by his name through the remainder of the war."
],
[
"Wendy Ayche (born January 9 1986) known professionally as Wengie, is an Australian YouTube personality and vlogger.",
" She was born in Guangzhou, China.",
" She got the nickname \"Wengie\" at a dance class when two people gave her a nickname inspired by her Chinese name, Wén Jié.",
" Since starting her channel on February 11 2013, her videos have received over 281 million views, and her channel has accumulated over 11 followers In the January 2016 edition of \"ElleGirl Japan\", she was nominated as a channel to watch.",
" In August 2016, she was ranked the 5th Fastest growing channel in the world.",
" Ayche was featured in the annual YouTube Rewind in 2016 and was also singled out by Google as one of the top beauty creators in the Asia region.",
" Ayche reached 5 million YouTube subscribers in January 2017, and her channel is currently in the 12th most subscribed How-To & Style Channel on YouTube.",
" She is also currently a board member of the Internet Creators Guild, a non-profit focused on providing the protection, representation and guidance to online creators.",
" Her YouTube channel also recently got awarded with \"Best Channel\" as well as \"Overall Winner\" for the Australian Online Video Awards."
],
[
"Deportivo Saprissa is a Costa Rican sports club, mostly known for its football team.",
" The club is located in San Juan de Tibás, San José, and play their home games at the Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá.",
" The team's signature colours are purple (burgundy) and white.",
" The club was founded in 1935 and has competed in the Costa Rican first division since 1949.",
" The name of the team comes from one of the club's main founders, Ricardo Saprissa.",
" One of the most popular nicknames for the team \"El Monstruo Morado\" (\"The Purple Monster\") can be traced back to 1987, when the Costa Rican newspaper \"Diario Extra\" gave the team the nickname during a derby, because of the club's enormous following.",
" A reporter commented that the sea of fans in the stands at the Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá in Tibás wearing purple, and the tremendous noise they were generating, made him feel like he was \"in the presence of a thousand headed monster\".",
" Saprissa immediately adopted the nickname \"El Monstruo Morado\"."
],
[
"This is a list of nickname-related list articles on Wikipedia.",
" A nickname is \"a familiar or humorous name given to a person or thing instead of or as well as the real name.\"",
" A nickname is often considered desirable, symbolising a form of acceptance, but can sometimes be a form of ridicule.",
" A moniker also means a nickname or personal name.",
" The word often distinguishes personal names from nicknames that became proper names out of former nicknames.",
" English examples are Bob and Rob, nickname variants for Robert."
],
[
"Christopher James Berman (born May 10, 1955), nicknamed Boomer, is an American sportscaster.",
" He has been an anchor for \"SportsCenter\" on ESPN since 1979, joining a month after its initial launch, and hosted the network's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" program from 1985 to 2016.",
" He has also anchored \"Monday Night Countdown\", U.S. Open golf, the Stanley Cup Finals, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports.",
" Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home Run Derby until 2016.",
" A six-time honoree of the National Sports Media Association's \"National Sportscaster of the Year\" award, Berman was instrumental in establishing ESPN's lasting popularity during the network's formative years.",
" He is well known for his various catchphrases and quirky demeanor.",
" In January 2017, it was announced that Berman would be stepping down from several NFL-related roles at ESPN, but would be remaining at the company."
],
[
"Nikita Koloff (born Nelson Scott Simpson on March 9, 1959) is an American retired professional wrestler, actor, and minister.",
" Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, he wrestled as \"The Russian Nightmare\" Nikita Koloff, which was a play on the nickname of fan favorite \"The American Dream\" Dusty Rhodes (in fact, it was Rhodes who gave him the nickname)."
],
[
"Paul Chua (born September 2, 1941 in Singapore) his mother and father gave a nickname for him that is suited to his looks, his parents gave him the nickname jograt di mapisil.",
" Paul Chua is an internationally renowned bodybuilding official.",
" Having worked his way up as a small-time unionist and secretary of an insignificant badminton club in Singapore, Chua used his political skills to worm his way up to the highest echelons of the IFBB."
],
[
"Robert Parish (born August 30, 1953) is an American retired basketball center.",
" He was known for his strong defense, his high arcing jump shooting, and his clutch rebounding late in games.",
" Robert Parish was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003.",
" In 1996, Parish was also named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.",
" His nickname was The Chief, after the fictitious Chief Bromden, a silent, giant Native American character in the film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\".",
" According to Parish, former Celtics forward Cedric Maxwell gave him this nickname because of his stoic nature.",
" He played an NBA-record 1,611 regular season games in his career."
],
[
"Lars Larsson Molin, alias \"Lasse-Maja\" (5 October 1785 – 4 June 1845), was a notorious Swedish criminal who used to disguise himself in women's clothing, which gave him the female sounding nickname \"Lasse-Maja\"; Lasse is the common version of his own male name Lars, and Maja was a common version of the female name Maria.",
" His nickname was a way of describing his ambiguous gender as well as the method he used in his criminal career."
]
]
}
|
5ae163cd5542997b2ef7d1c6
|
Who supervises the subordinate that occupies the majority of Chatan, Japan?
|
United States Pacific Command
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chatan, Okinawa",
"United States Forces Japan"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chatan, Okinawa",
"National Police Agency Security Bureau (Japan)",
"78th Signal Battalion (United States)",
"Attorney General of California",
"Central Readiness Force",
"Kadena Air Base",
"Debbie Matz",
"Resident assistant",
"United States Forces Japan",
"Japan Shogi Association"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chatan (北谷町 , Chatan-chō , Okinawan: \"Chatan\") is a town located in Nakagami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.",
" As of October 2016 the town had an estimated population of 28,578 and the density of 2,100 per km².",
" The total area of Chatan is 13.62 km2 .",
" 53.5% of the land area of the town is covered by United States military bases."
],
[
"The Security Bureau of the National Police Agency (警察庁警備局 , Keisatsu-chō Keibi-kyoku ) is a bureau of the Japan's National Police Agency in charge of national-level internal security affairs.",
" It supervises the Security Bureau and the Public Security Bureau of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, and Security Departments of the Prefectural Police Departments for those issues."
],
[
"The 78th Signal Battalion is a strategic Signal Battalion subordinate to the 516th Signal Brigade and headquartered at Camp Zama, Japan.",
" The battalion supports the United States Army Japan (USARJ).",
" The battalion has four subordinate units - Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD) (Camp Zama), 287th Signal Company (Camp Zama), 333rd Signal Company (Okinawa), and 349th Signal Company (Okinawa)."
],
[
"The Attorney General of California is the State Attorney General of California.",
" The officer's duty is to ensure that \"the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced\" (California Constitution, Article V, Section 13.)",
" The Attorney General carries out the responsibilities of the office through the California Department of Justice.",
" The Department employs over 1,100 attorneys (meaning that the AG supervises the governmental equivalent of a law firm much larger than the vast majority of U.S. private law firms) and 3,700 non-attorney employees."
],
[
"The Central Readiness Force (中央即応集団 , Chūō Sokuō Shūdan ) was established on March 28, 2007, following the upgrading of the Japanese Defense Ministry from the former Japanese Defense Agency.",
" It was initially based at Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) Camp Asaka in Nerima, Tokyo.",
" The command supervises a number of different units, whose roles range from special forces operations to advance preparation for greater JSDF deployments.",
" The unit can also be deployed as Japan's response to combat operations during peacekeeping missions as a rapid reaction force.",
" In March 2009, the force was transferred to Camp Zama, in Sagamihara, in the Kanagawa Prefecture.",
" As a part of the Japanese government's National Defense Program Guidelines which were developed in response to the need to improve the JGSDF's capabilities to deal with new defense issues such as foreign peacekeeping operations and anti-terrorist operations."
],
[
"Kadena Air Base (嘉手納飛行場 , Kadena Hikōjō ) , (IATA: DNA, ICAO: RODN) is a United States Air Force base in the towns of Kadena and Chatan and the city of Okinawa, in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.",
" Kadena Air Base is home to the USAF's 18th Wing, the 353d Special Operations Group, reconnaissance units, 1st Battalion, 1st Air Defense Artillery, and a variety of associated units.",
" Over 20,000 American servicemembers, family members, and Japanese employees live or work aboard Kadena Air Base.",
" It is the largest and most active US Air Force base in the Far East."
],
[
"Debbie Matz served as the eighth board chairman of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).",
" She was appointed by U.S. President Barack Obama.",
" NCUA is an independent federal agency that oversees the United States’ credit union industry, which has more than $1.2 trillion in assets.",
" NCUA supervises federal credit unions and operates the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) that protects deposits up to $250,000 of nearly 105 million account holders in all federal credit unions and the overwhelming majority of state-chartered credit unions."
],
[
"A resident assistant (also variously known as a house fellow, resident advisor, community assistant, resident mentor, residence don, peer advisor, community advisor, collegiate fellow, or senior resident), commonly shortened to RA, is a trained peer leader who supervises those living in a residence hall or group housing facility.",
" The majority of RAs work at colleges, universities, or residential mental health and substance abuse facilities."
],
[
"The United States Forces Japan (USFJ) (在日米軍 , \"Zainichi Beigun\" ) is an active subordinate unified command of the United States Pacific Command (USPACOM).",
" It was activated at Fuchū Air Station, Tokyo, Japan on 1 July 1957 to replace the Far East Command (FEC).",
" USFJ is commanded by the Commander, U.S. Forces, Japan (COMUSJAPAN).",
" COMUSJAPAN is also the Commander, Fifth Air Force.",
" At present, USFJ is headquartered at Yokota Air Base, Tokyo, Japan."
],
[
"The Japan Shogi Association (日本将棋連盟 , nihon shōgi renmei ) , or JSA, is the primary organizing body for professional shogi in Japan.",
" The JSA sets the professional calendar, negotiates sponsorship and media promotion deals, helps organize tournaments and title matches, publishes shogi-related materials, supervises and trains apprentice professionals as well as many other activities."
]
]
}
|
5a7df8a45542997cc2c474d9
|
What award was won in 1973 by the actress that played a character in a horror film based on a novel by Peter Blatty?
|
Golden Globe
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Regan MacNeil",
"Regan MacNeil",
"Linda Blair"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mastermind (film)",
"The Exorcist III",
"The Ninth Configuration",
"Regan MacNeil",
"The Exorcist (film)",
"Exorcist II: The Heretic",
"Linda Blair",
"William Peter Blatty",
"Pazuzu (The Exorcist)",
"The Exorcist (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mastermind is a Charlie Chan spoof filmed in 1969 that sat on the shelf for seven years before receiving a limited theatrical release in 1976.",
" It has developed a cult following in recent years since making its home video debut.",
" The second of producer Malcolm Stuart's two-picture deal with screenwriter, William Peter Blatty, the project was inspired by the success of the 1964 Peter Sellers comedy, A Shot in the Dark which Blatty had co-written with producer/director Blake Edwards.",
" Blatty's script was drastically revised by Ian McLellan Hunter prior to production and the disgruntled screenwriter chose the pseudonym of Terence Clyne for his screen credit.",
" By 1973 it had recorded a loss of $2.9 million.",
" Blatty's original screenplay was published as part of a limited edition collection by Lonely Road Books in 2013 under the title, Five Lost Screenplays by William Peter Blatty."
],
[
"The Exorcist III is a 1990 American supernatural horror film written and directed by William Peter Blatty.",
" It is the third installment of \"The Exorcist\" franchise and a film adaptation of Blatty's novel, \"Legion\" (1983).",
" The film stars George C. Scott, Ed Flanders, Jason Miller, Scott Wilson and Brad Dourif.",
" This is the only \"The Exorcist\" film not to be distributed theatrically by Warner Bros., though Warner Bros. subsequently gained international distribution rights."
],
[
"The Ninth Configuration (also known as Twinkle, Twinkle, \"Killer\" Kane) is a 1980 American psychological drama film directed by William Peter Blatty.",
" It is based on Blatty's novel \"The Ninth Configuration\" (1978), which was itself a reworking of an earlier version of the novel, first published in 1966 as \"Twinkle, Twinkle, \"Killer\" Kane!\"",
".",
" The initial 1966 publication of the novel featured an exclamation mark at the end of the title, while all subsequent publications saw it removed."
],
[
"Regan Teresa MacNeil (born November 11, 1961; adaptations: c. September 1963) is a fictional character from William Peter Blatty's horror novel and film, \"The Exorcist\" and its first sequel, \"\".",
" In both films, she was portrayed by Linda Blair."
],
[
"The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name, and starring Ellen Burstyn, Linda Blair, Max von Sydow, and Jason Miller.",
" The film is part of \"The Exorcist\" franchise.",
" The book, inspired by the 1949 exorcism of Roland Doe, deals with the demonic possession of a 12-year-old girl and her mother's attempts to win back her child through an exorcism conducted by two priests.",
" The adaptation is relatively faithful to the book, which itself has been commercially successful (earning a place on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list)."
],
[
"Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart.",
" It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones.",
" It is a sequel to William Friedkin's 1973 film \"The Exorcist\" based on the 1971 novel by William Peter Blatty and the second installment of \"The Exorcist\" franchise.",
" The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession."
],
[
"Linda Denise Blair (born January 22, 1959) is an American actress and animal rights activist.",
" Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child, Regan, in the film \"The Exorcist\" (1973), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe.",
" She reprised her role in \"\" (1977), for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award."
],
[
"William Peter Blatty (January 7, 1928 – January 12, 2017) was an American writer and filmmaker best known for his 1971 novel \"The Exorcist\" and for the Academy Award-winning screenplay of its film adaptation.",
" He also wrote and directed the sequel \"The Exorcist III\".",
" After the success of \"The Exorcist\", Blatty reworked \"Twinkle, Twinkle, \"Killer\" Kane!",
"\" (1960) into a new novel titled \"The Ninth Configuration\", published in 1978.",
" Two years later, Blatty adapted the novel into a film of the same title and won Best Screenplay at the 1981 Golden Globe Awards.",
" Some of his other notable works are the novels \"Elsewhere\" (2009), \"Dimiter\" (2010) and \"Crazy\" (2010)."
],
[
"Pazuzu is the main antagonist in \"The Exorcist\" horror novels and film series, created by William Peter Blatty.",
" Blatty derived the character from Assyrian and Babylonian mythology, where Pazuzu was considered the king of the demons of the wind, and the son of the god Hanbi.",
" In \"The Exorcist\", Pazuzu appears as a demon who possesses Regan MacNeil."
],
[
"The Exorcist is a 1971 novel by American writer William Peter Blatty.",
" The book details the demonic possession of twelve-year-old Regan MacNeil, the daughter of a famous actress, and the two priests who attempt to exorcise the demon.",
" Published by Harper & Row, the novel was the basis of a highly successful film adaption released two years later, whose screenplay was also written by Blatty, and part of \"The Exorcist\" franchise."
]
]
}
|
5a7e1e3c5542995ed0d1669c
|
In what city is the company located that produces North Korea's top brand of beer?
|
Pyongyang
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Beer in North Korea",
"Taedonggang"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Natural Science",
"Tourism in North Korea",
"Yunfeng Dam",
"Beer in North Korea",
"Taedonggang",
"A&W Cream Soda",
"Shmaltz Brewing Company",
"Automotive industry in North Korea",
"Kim Sang-duk (academic)",
"Pohyonsa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Institute of Natural Science (INS) is a university located inside the region of the National Academy of Science in Pyongyang, North Korea.",
" As Kim Il-sung, a former leader of North Korea, emphasized the significance of education for gifted and talented students, INS originally started as a branch of Kim Il-sung University on January 17, 1962.",
" It was separated from Kim Il-sung University in 1985.",
" In South Korean mass media, this university is called \"KAIST of North Korea\".",
" Top students of natural sciences or engineering in North Korea study at this university supported totally by North Korean government.",
" Eighty percent of them is graduated from No.1 Middle Schools, which are science high schools for gifted and talented students in North Korea, and the rest thirty percent are medal winners in the national science (math, physics, chemistry, and biology) olympiads or national science quiz contests."
],
[
"Tourism in North Korea is organized by one of several state-owned tourism bureaus, including Korea International Travel Company (KITC), Korean International Sports Travel Company (KISTC), Korean International Taekwondo Tourism Company (KITTC) and Korean International Youth Travel Company (KIYTC).",
" Tourism in North Korea is highly controlled by the government, and only about 4,000 to 6,000 Western tourists visit North Korea each year."
],
[
"The Yunfeng Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Yalu River which borders China and North Korea.",
" It is located 33 km northeast of Ji'an in Jilin Province, China and Manpo in Chagang Province, North Korea.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 400 MW power station.",
" Construction of the dam had initially began in August 1942 but was halted in 1945 after the surrender of Japan ending World War II.",
" In October 1959, construction on the dam recommenced and in September 1965, the first of the four 100 MW Francis turbine-generators was operational.",
" The last generator was operational on 4 April 1967.",
" The 113.75 m tall dam creates a reservoir with a storage capacity of 3895000000 m3 .",
" The dam's spillway is an overflow type with 21 floodgates and has a maximum discharge of 21900 m3/s .",
" The dam is located before a bend in the river and its power station is located on the other side of a ridge that meets the dam’s right abutment.",
" Water is delivered to the power station via two tunnels, 775 m and 759 m long.",
" Generators 1 and 3 deliver power to China while 2 and 4 deliver to North Korea."
],
[
"North Korea has at least ten major breweries and many microbreweries that supply a wide range of beer products.",
" The top brand is the light lager Taedonggang which is internationally known for its quality."
],
[
"Taedonggang is a brand of North Korean beer brewed by the state-owned Taedonggang Brewing Company based in Pyongyang.",
" There are four brands of beer marketed as Taedonggang, though the brand known simply as \"Taedonggang Beer\" is that described below."
],
[
"A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986.",
" A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.",
" The first product they created was A & W Root Beer.",
" It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors.",
" Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially.",
" In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc.",
" In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas.",
" This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas."
],
[
"Shmaltz Brewing Company is an American Craft brewing company located in Clifton Park, New York, USA, and produces the award winning line of HE'BREW Beers and formerly Coney Island Beer before its acquisition by Boston Beer Co in 2013.",
" Ranked in 2013 as one of the \"Top 100 Brewers in the World\" by RateBeer.com, Shmaltz won 9 Gold and 5 Silver Medals in the World Beer Championships in 2012.",
" A recipient of the \"Distinguished Business Award\" by the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce, Shmaltz was also included in the \"Top 50 Fastest Growing Bay Area Companies\" by San Francisco Business Times."
],
[
"The automotive industry in North Korea is a branch of the national economy, with much-lower production than that in South Korea.",
" North Korean motor vehicle production is geared towards the Korean People's Army, industrial and construction goals; there is little car ownership by private citizens.",
" In addition to cars and trucks, North Korea produces buses, trolleybuses and trams."
],
[
"Kim Sang-duk (Hangul: 김상덕 ; born c. 1959), also known as Tony Kim, is a Korean-American former professor teaching accounting at the Business Administration School of Yanbian University of Science and Technology (YUST) in the northeastern Chinese city of Yanji, near the Chinese border with North Korea.",
" According to Voice of America Korea reports, he was a regional director in charge of transporting foreign aid materials to several areas affected by the 2016 floods in North Korea while his humanitarian work has gone on for more than 10 years.",
" On April 22, 2017, Kim, a U.S. citizen, and his wife were detained and Kim was subsequently arrested at Sunan International Airport in Pyongyang as he was waiting to board a flight.",
" As of June 2017, Kim is currently one of three Americans being held by North Korea; the others are Kim Dong-chul and Kim Hak-Song."
],
[
"Pohyon-sa is a Korean Buddhist temple located in Hyangsan county in North Pyong'an Province, North Korea.",
" It is located within the Myohyang Mountains.",
" Founded under the Koryo dynasty at the start of the 11th century, the temple flourished as one of the greatest centers of Buddhism in the north of Korea, and became a renowned place of pilgrimage.",
" Like most other temples in North Korea, the complex suffered extensive damage from US bombing during the Korean War.",
" The temple is designated as National Treasure #40 in North Korea, with many of its component buildings and structures further declared as individual national treasures."
]
]
}
|
5a83c1985542996488c2e4b4
|
Laura Don's son wrote a libretto for an operetta composed by which conductor?
|
Victor Herbert
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Laura Don",
"Babes in Toyland (operetta)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Merry Farmer (operetta)",
"Laura Don",
"Der lustige Krieg",
"Sì (operetta)",
"The Mine Foreman (operetta)",
"Indigo und die vierzig Räuber",
"Die Fledermaus",
"Babes in Toyland (operetta)",
"Prince Ananias",
"The Chocolate Soldier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Merry Farmer (German: Der fidele Bauer is a 1907 German-language operetta composed by Leo Fall with a libretto by Viktor Léon.",
" It premiered at the Mannheim Hoftheater on 27 July 1907 and was Fall's first major hit."
],
[
"Laura Don (February 20, 1852 – February 10, 1886) was the pseudonym of Anna Laura Fish, an American actress, stage manager, playwright and artist whose life was taken by tuberculosis while still in her early thirties.",
" She wrote the play \"A Daughter of the Nile\", that found its greater success after her death, and was the mother of the writer Glen MacDonough (\"Babes in Toyland\")."
],
[
"Der lustige Krieg (\"The Merry War\") is a three-act operetta composed by Johann Strauss II.",
" The work was first performed on 25 November 1881 at the Theater an der Wien.",
" Its libretto was by F Zell (Camillo Walzel) and Richard Genée.",
" The operetta was well received at its premiere, and was performed 69 times during its first run."
],
[
"Sì is an operetta in three acts composed by Pietro Mascagni to a libretto by Carlo Lombardo with verses by Arturo Franci.",
" The libretto is based on Lombardo's operetta \"La duchessa del Bal Tabarin\" and Felix Dörmann's libretto for \"Majestät Mimi\" set by Bruno Granichstaedten in 1911.",
" Mascagni's only venture into operetta, it premiered on 13 December 1919 at the Teatro Quirino in Rome.",
" The operetta takes its name from its central character, Sì, an actress at the Folies Bergère, so called because she could never say no.",
" (\"Si\" is the Italian word for \"yes\".)"
],
[
"The Mine Foreman (German:Der Obersteiger) is an operetta composed by Carl Zeller with a libretto by Ludwig Held and Moritz West.",
" It premiered on 5 January 1894 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.",
" In 1952 the libretto served as the basis for a film \"The Mine Foreman\".",
" The operetta is rarely performed today, but the aria “Sei nicht bös” (“Don’t be cross”) has become a concert staple."
],
[
"Indigo und die vierzig Räuber (\"Indigo and the Forty Thieves\") is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Maximilian Steiner based on the tale \"Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves\" from \"The Book of One Thousand and One Nights\"."
],
[
"Die Fledermaus (] , \"The Bat\", sometimes called \"The Revenge of the Bat\") is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by and Richard Genée."
],
[
"Babes in Toyland is an operetta composed by Victor Herbert with a libretto by Glen MacDonough (1870–1924), which wove together various characters from Mother Goose nursery rhymes into a Christmas-themed musical extravaganza.",
" Following the extraordinary success of their stage musical \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was produced in New York beginning in January 1903, producer Fred R. Hamlin and director Julian P. Mitchell hoped to create more family musicals.",
" MacDonough had helped Mitchell with revisions to the \"Oz\" libretto by L. Frank Baum.",
" Mitchell and MacDonough persuaded Victor Herbert to join the production.",
" \"Babes in Toyland\" features some of Herbert's most famous songs – among them \"Toyland\", \"March of the Toys\", \"Go To Sleep, Slumber Deep\", and \"I Can't Do the Sum\".",
" The theme song \"Toyland\", and the most famous instrumental piece from the operetta, \"March of the Toys\", occasionally show up on Christmas compilations."
],
[
"Prince Ananias was the first operetta composed by Victor Herbert.",
" The libretto is by Francis Neilson.",
" It was first produced by a troupe called \"The Bostonians\" at The Broadway Theatre on November 20, 1894, directed by Jerome Sykes.",
" It remained in their repertoire for three seasons and was given more than 300 performances in all.",
" A modest success at first, it did well on tour."
],
[
"The Chocolate Soldier (German title: \"Der tapfere Soldat\" or \"Der Praliné-Soldat\") is an operetta composed in 1908 by Oscar Straus (1870–1954) based on George Bernard Shaw's 1894 play, \"Arms and the Man\".",
" The German language libretto is by Rudolf Bernauer and Leopold Jacobson.",
" It premiered on 14 November 1908 at the Theater an der Wien."
]
]
}
|
5a779ecd5542995d8318121f
|
The Hintere Brandjochspitze is located in what country?
|
Austria
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hintere Brandjochspitze",
"Nordkette"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hintere Brandjochspitze",
"Vordere Brandjochspitze",
"Nordkette",
"Hohe Warte (Karwendel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hintere Brandjochspitze ( m (AA) ) is a summit roughly 200 metres northwest of the Vordere Brandjochspitze in the Nordkette range above Innsbruck.",
" It rises above its \"forward\" neighbour by around 40 metres."
],
[
"The Vordere Brandjochspitze is a peak, m (AA) high, in the Nordkette in the Karwendel range and is one of its highest and most striking peaks.",
" In its immediate vicinity to the north-northwest is its sister summit, the Hintere Brandjochspitze, which is about 40 metres higher.",
" To the south a prominent arête runs over to the \"Brandjochkreuz\" ( m (AA) ) and the \"Achselkopf\" ( m (AA) ) and down to the Innsbruck quarter of Hötting.",
" To the east, the main ridge of the Nordkette runs over to Frau Hitt."
],
[
"The Nordkette, also variously called the North Chain, Northern Range, rarely the Inn Valley Range or Inn Valley Chain (\"Inntalkette\"), is a range of mountains just north of the city of Innsbruck in Austria.",
" It is the southernmost of the four great mountain chains in the Karwendel.",
" To the west it is linked by the Erl Saddle to the Erlspitze Group, to the east via the \"Stempeljoch\" saddle ( m (AA) ) to the Gleirsch-Halltal Range.",
" To the south it is bounded by the Inn valley.",
" Its highest summit is the Kleiner Solstein ( m (AA) ) in the west of the range."
],
[
"The Hohe Warte is a mountain, m (AA) in height, in the Karwendel range in Austria.",
" It is located between the Kleiner Solstein to the west and the Hintere Brandjochspitze to the east, in the Nordkette in the state of Tyrol, north of the Innsbruck quarter of Kranebitten and has a prominence of at least 77 metres."
]
]
}
|
5a8a691c55429930ff3c0dce
|
Which as more stories the Metropolitan Tower or 70 Pine Street?
|
70 Pine Street
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)",
"70 Pine Street"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pine Street Railway",
"Manchester Royal School of Medicine",
"70 Pine Street",
"56 Pine Street",
"Convention Place station",
"Pine Street Elementary School",
"Pine Street School (Northfield, Massachusetts)",
"Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)",
"Max J. Anderson House",
"Maine Indian Newsletter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pine Street Railway was a rail line in Jacksonville, Florida.",
" It was built in the early 1880s by B. Upton and ran up Pine Street (now Main Street) to 8th Street.",
" When the name of the street was changed to Main Street, the railroad followed suit and changed its name to \"Main Street Railway\".",
" Its tracks were originally , but when the Plant System took control of the line, it began to convert its tracks to broad gauge in order to conform with the other Jacksonville Street Railways using that same gauge.",
" The track gauge conversion process was completed in 1901."
],
[
"The Manchester Royal School of Medicine (also known as the Manchester Royal School of Medicine and Surgery and as Pine Street School) has its origins in a medical teaching establishment opened on Pine Street, Manchester, England, by Thomas Turner.",
" Established in 1824, the school added the word \"Royal\" in 1836 and in 1872 it was taken over by Owens College, which later became a part of the University of Manchester."
],
[
"70 Pine Street – formerly known as the American International Building, 60 Wall Tower and originally as the Cities Service Building – is a 67-story, 952-foot (290 m) office building located at the corner of Pearl Street and running to Cedar Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.",
" It was built in 1931-32 by the Cities Service Company for the oil and gas baron Henry Latham Doherty, and was designed by the firms of Clinton & Russell and Holton & George in the Art Deco style."
],
[
"56 Pine Street – originally known as the Wallace Building after its developer, James Wallace – at 56-58 Pine Street between Pearl and William Streets in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1893-94 and was designed by Oscar Wirz in the Romanesque Revival style."
],
[
"Convention Place is a bus station that is part of the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel in Seattle, Washington.",
" The station is located below-grade and occupies one city block bordered by Pine Street, 9th Avenue, Olive Way, and Boren Avenue.",
" It is the northernmost station in the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel and located next to the north portal of the tunnel.",
" It is served by King County Metro and Sound Transit buses, but unlike the other Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel stations, it is not served by Sound Transit's Link light rail system.",
" Uniquely among tunnel stations, there are five side platforms (instead of the normal two) situated under street level, all accessed from a street level plaza located at the intersection of Pine Street and 9th Avenue."
],
[
"Pine Street Elementary School is a public elementary school located at 500 South Pine Street in Spartanburg, South Carolina.",
" It serves children from kindergarten through fifth grade and is part of Spartanburg County School District No. 7.",
" Its school building, constructed in 1928-29, is a prominent local example of Beaux Arts architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.",
" It is the oldest continuously operating school in Spartanburg County."
],
[
"The Pine Street School is a historic schoolhouse at 13 Pine Street in Northfield, Massachusetts.",
" The school was built in 1904, and represents a well-preserved specimen of an early 20th-century school building.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002."
],
[
"The Metropolitan Tower is a 68-story, 716 ft (218 m) residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City, standing at 146 West 57th Street.",
" The building has 235 apartment units."
],
[
"Max J. Anderson House is at 523 Pine Street, part of the Kingman, Arizona Historical District Kingman, Arizona.",
" It was built in 1927.",
" The house is of the late 19th and 20th Century Revivals styles.",
" It was built with native stone and it is one of six of these of homes.",
" This home may have been built for Mary E. Cohenour.",
" This home is next to house at 527 Pine Street, most likely both homes were built by the same contractor."
],
[
"The \"Maine Indian Newsletter\" was a monthly newsletter published independently from 1966 to 1972 in Gardiner, Maine and Freeport, Maine.",
" While the exact address is not listed, the office was on Pine Street in Freeport.",
" All of the articles archived by Dawnland Voices have Pine Street listed as the place to send submissions and money."
]
]
}
|
5adc434b55429944faac24a2
|
Are both Do I Sound Gay? and War/Dance documentaries?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Do I Sound Gay?",
"War/Dance"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Down the Street",
"Pollo Del Mar",
"Gay square dance",
"Marcel Trillat",
"Do I Sound Gay?",
"Punking",
"Neil Greenberg (choreographer)",
"Brendan Courtney",
"Dust Off and Dance",
"War/Dance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Down the Street\" was a popular nightclub in Asbury Park, New Jersey.",
" It opened in 1988 by John Hitchcock who was previously manager/DJ at the ever so popular \"M&K\".",
" The club had much previous gay history.",
" It was originally the \"dance\" part of Atlantis, the other part which was a hotel/ piano bar that burned very suspiciously one night after closing.",
" It re-opened in the 1980s as \"Visions\" by one of the previous owners of \"Boots\" next door, Len but It had a short lived life as Visions.",
" The club was one of the state's first gay discos.",
" The name 'Down the Street' was used because it was located down the street from other popular gay clubs, Odyssey and M&K.",
" It housed a dance floor, 5 bars, light shows, and drag |contests.",
" It also had an outside area which included a volleyball court, food cart and another building which housed a quieter bar, The Clubhouse.",
" The club even earned Asbury Park the nicknames \"Gay riveria on the East Coast\" and \"the budget Cherry Grove.\"",
" When Asbury Park declined in the 1980s, all of the other clubs in the city closed or were razed.",
" However, Down the Street managed to stay open, making it the oldest and longest operating gay disco in New Jersey's history when it closed in 1999.",
" John had moved to Florida with his partner Jay and opened a new and successful bar The Cubby Hole.",
" John since sold that and has retired."
],
[
"Pollo Del Mar or Pollo DelMar born as Paul E. Pratt, and alternately known as The Notorious P.D.M. or The Glamazon is a San Francisco-based American drag queen performer, personality, emcee, magazine cover girl, journalist and recording artist.",
" As columnist, blogger and celebrity interviewer, Del Mar contributes to a wide-array of print and online media outlets, both gay and straight.",
" He was the final Miss Trannyshack and is now considered \"The Queen of San Francisco Media.\"",
" To date, Del Mar has released four dance music singles \"How Embarrassing\" (2012), \"Made You Look\" (2013) with Billboard charting artist Kwanza Jones, \"#WhiteLadyProblems\" (2014) and is featured on the song \"Last Night,\" from the 2017 album Ban2oozle by Billboard Top 5 Dance Chart recording artist and openly gay rapper Jipsta.",
" He is heavily featured in the music video \"WannaBe,\" a cover of The Spice Girls by \"Billboard\" Dance chart-topping artist Neon Hitch."
],
[
"Gay square dance is square dance as it is generally danced in the Gay and Lesbian community.",
" The first gay and lesbian square dance clubs formed in the mid-to-late 1970s in the USA.",
" There are currently about eighty gay square dance clubs worldwide."
],
[
"Marcel Trillat (born 4 April 1940) is a French journalist and documentary filmmaker.",
" A communist, he directed many documentaries about the living conditions of workers, women and immigrants in France.",
" He also did documentaries about French government's response to the Algerian War and the Gulf War and, more recently, religious cults and public hospitals.",
" He co-directed three documentaries with Maurice Failevic, one of which is about the history of communism in France.",
" He was a director of France Télévisions, France's public television broadcaster, for five years."
],
[
"Do I Sound Gay?",
" is a 2014 American documentary film by David Thorpe, which explores the existence and accuracy of stereotypes about the speech patterns of gay men, and the ways in which one's degree of conformity to the stereotype can contribute to internalized homophobia.",
" Other figures participating in the film include Dan Savage, George Takei, David Sedaris, Tim Gunn, and Margaret Cho, as well as University of Toronto linguist Ron Smyth."
],
[
"Punking later on referred to as \"Whacking\" is a street dance from the underground gay community of Los Angeles that was developed in the early 1970s .",
" The dance borrows inspiration from various sources such as silent films, movies, film stars and starlets (a la Greta Garbo, Fred Astaire, etc.) Musicals, Hollywood, Drama, Cartoons, the photography book the Four Fabulous Faces, and their own personal life.",
" The dance is characterized by acting/behavior, sharp striking movements and posing, extreme usage of space, athleticism, intricate musicality, and complete dominance of the music.",
" The origin of the name Punking, derives from the urban slang term 'Punk' which was a derogatory term for gay men.",
" The term Punking was coined by legendary DJ from Ginos II and Punking originator, Michael Angelo Harris, who used the word Punk as a form of empowerment to name what him and the collective group of men that were developing and creating in notable underground gay clubs such as Paradise Ballroom, Ginos, Ginos II .",
" Once the dance started to further develop, the originators used the word 'Whack' which means to strike with force or a sharp blow, borrowed from the onamonapias of the 1960s TV series Batman , to describe how they were executing their movement.",
" The terms 'punk' 'pose' and 'whack' became their way of loosely explaining the dance to outsiders who were interested in the dance they were developing."
],
[
"Greenberg's work is characterized by a \"choreographic lexicon that integrates kinesthetic, emotional, and cognitive ways of knowing and representing the world and the self\".)",
" Within this framework, Greenberg's work deals with the queer male body dancing, a theme that has been implicit throughout his dance making and began to become explicitly identified starting with \" Quartet for Three Gay Men \" (2006) and extending into his subsequent dances.",
" Much of the movement in his choreography is based on improvisation and is reflective of his in depth study of somatic techniques, such as Body/Mind Centering, Klein Technique, and Alexander Technique.",
" However, Cunningham's influence can be seen in Greenberg's practice of working with the non-fiction of the body on stage and combining different elements, such as movement, projection, and sound, that leave the responsibility of meaning-making up to the audience.",
" Greenberg has created over 20 works for Dance by Neil Greenberg, as well as additional commissions for Mikhail Baryshnikov's White Oak Dance Project, Ricochet Dance Company, John Jesurun's \"Chang in a Void Moon\", and various colleges across the country."
],
[
"Brendan Courtney (born 24 June 1973 in Dublin) is an Irish broadcaster, content creator & fashion designer.",
" He has written many hit TV formats and award winning documentaries.",
" He is renowned for his use of technology when engaging audiences, his fashion label Lennon Courtney began in 2012, the first openly gay presenter in Ireland.",
" He created and hosted \"Wanderlust\" on RTÉ Two, Treasure Island RTE2, Holiday Home Detectives RTE1 \"The Brendan Courtney Show\" on TV3, \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\" on ITV2, \"Blind Date\" on ITV2, \"Love Match\" on ITV1, \"Look of Love\" on ITV1, \"The Clothes Show\" on UKTV and \"Off the Rails\" on RTÉ One.",
" He is one half of design duo \"Lennon Courtney\" along with Sonya Lennon which is stocked in Dunnes Stores.",
" He has most recently made the hit authored documentary titled \"we need to talk about Dad\" which aired on RTE1 in 2017 and looks set to change the law in Ireland.",
" Other documentaries include \"Living with Boy George\" SKY tv and \"Alias Ricky Grrvais\" Bravo tv.",
" Brendan and Sonya's partnership has extended to founding fashion discovery app \"fafinder\" hundreds of boutiques in one place."
],
[
"Dust Off and Dance is the sixth regular studio album by Tiffany, released in May 2005.",
" Its style is electronica or dance music, representing a departure from the styles she has used in earlier albums, and of particular interest to dance clubs, where its songs have achieved some success.",
" Tiffany has stated that this album is especially aimed at the gay community, which represents a significant portion of her fan base; she says \"I have done the complete gay album.\""
],
[
"War/Dance is a 2007 American documentary film written and directed by Sean Fine and Andrea Nix Fine and produced by Shine Global's Susan MacLaury, a professor at Kean University, and Albie Hecht.",
" It was nominated for the 2008 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and received the Emmy Award for Best Documentary and Best Cinematography in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5adcc3e25542994ed6169bf6
|
Are Jeffrey Archer and Thomas Wolfe both novelists?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jeffrey Archer",
"Thomas Wolfe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Only Time Will Tell (novel)",
"Thomas Wolfe",
"Edward Aswell",
"Thomas Wolfe House",
"Mightier Than the Sword",
"Look Homeward, Angel",
"The Prodigal Daughter",
"Jeffrey Archer",
"Jeffrey Archer: The Truth",
"Jeffrey Archer's Prison Diaries"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Only Time Will Tell is a first part of the seven in Clifton Chronicles by Jeffrey Archer.",
" The book was published worldwide in 2011.",
" It was launched by Jeffrey Archer himself in Bangalore, India in March 2011, as the beginning of a global book tour."
],
[
"Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early twentieth century."
],
[
"Edward Campbell Aswell (October 9, 1900, Nashville, Tennessee – November 5, 1958, Chappaqua, New York) was a 20th-century American editor.",
" He was Thomas Wolfe's last editor and edited Wolfe's three posthumous books.",
" This required considerable editorial work as the manuscripts were not in publishable form at Wolfe's death, but how much credit for the resulting three books devolves to Wolfe, and how much to Aswell, remains a subject of dispute."
],
[
"The Thomas Wolfe House, also known as the Thomas Wolfe Memorial, is a state historic site, historic house and museum located at 52 North Market Street in downtown Asheville, North Carolina.",
" The American author Thomas Wolfe (1900-1938) lived in the home during his boyhood.",
" The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971 for its association with Wolfe.",
" It is located in the Downtown Asheville Historic District."
],
[
"Mightier than the Sword is the fifth novel in Jeffrey Archer's Clifton Chronicles.",
" It was published on February 24, 2015.",
" The novel retains the signature story telling style of Jeffrey Archer, where many twists and turns take place while unfolding the story and its characters."
],
[
"Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe.",
" It is Wolfe's first novel, and is considered a highly autobiographical American coming-of-age story.",
" The character of Eugene Gant is generally believed to be a depiction of Wolfe himself.",
" The novel covers the span of time from Eugene's birth to the age of 19.",
" The setting is the fictional town and state of Altamont, Catawba, a fictionalization of his home town, Asheville, North Carolina.",
" Playwright Ketti Frings wrote a theatrical adaptation of Wolfe's work in a 1957 play of the same title."
],
[
"The Prodigal Daughter is a novel by Jeffrey Archer, published in 1982.",
" It is the story of Florentyna Kane, the daughter of Abel Rosnovski of Archer's \"Kane and Abel\".",
" The novel, one of Archer's best sellers, portrays Florentyna's life from early childhood to her final ascension to the position of President of United States.",
" In this way, President Kane becomes the first female U.S. president."
],
[
"Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist and politician."
],
[
"Jeffrey Archer: The Truth is a 2002 BBC satirical comedy drama on the life of Jeffrey Archer, with the title role played by Damian Lewis.",
" Its duration was 90 minutes and its premiere occurred on 1 December 2002.",
" It was written and directed by Guy Jenkin."
],
[
"Jeffrey Archer's Prison Diaries by FF 8282 is the authorised theatrical adaptation of Jeffrey Archer's three-volume diary of his time in jail (which was published as \"A Prison Diary\").",
" \"FF 8282\" was Archer's prisoner number while incarcerated."
]
]
}
|
5ac44f4b5542991943173973
|
Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film whose cast members include a rapper known for his roll as Ricky in what 2011 film?
|
Jumping the Broom
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming",
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming",
"Pooch Hall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stomp the Yard",
"Ricky Rapper and the Bicycle Thief",
"List of The Simpsons cast members",
"General Hospital cast members",
"Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster",
"The Smurfs 2",
"Pooch Hall",
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming",
"The Green Hand",
"Don't Go Breaking My Heart 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures' Screen Gems division on January 12, 2007.",
" Directed by Sylvain White, \"Stomp the Yard\" centers on DJ Williams, a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity.",
" The film's central conflict involves DJ's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school.",
" The film's script was written by Robert Adetuyi, working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson.",
" The film was originally titled \"Steppin\"', but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film \"Step Up\", the title was changed.",
" Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie."
],
[
"Ricky Rapper and the Bicycle Thief (Finnish: \"Risto Räppääjä ja polkupyörävaras\" ) is a 2009 Finnish musical film.",
" The film is based on children's fantasy book series Ricky Rapper of Sinikka Nopola and Tiina Nopola.",
" However, the film is not based on any book volume.",
" The children's musical comedy \"Ricky Rapper and the Bicycle Thief\" continues loosely the previous film \"Ricky Rapper\".",
" The film was shot in Kartanonkoski in the city of Vantaa and also in Hyvinkää, Porvoo and Sipoo in the summer 2009.",
" Furthermore, train station scenes were shot in the Kauklahti railway station in the city of Espoo and on the Ilmala rail yard in the city of Helsinki."
],
[
"\"The Simpsons\" is an American animated sitcom that includes six main voice actors, and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars.",
" The principal cast consists of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer.",
" Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Maggie Roswell, Russi Taylor, Marcia Wallace, Marcia Mitzman Gaven and Karl Wiedergott have appeared as supporting cast members.",
" Repeat guest cast members include Albert Brooks, Phil Hartman, Jon Lovitz, Joe Mantegna and Kelsey Grammer.",
" With one exception, episode credits list only the voice actors, and not the characters they voice."
],
[
"\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.",
" Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.",
" The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.",
" Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.",
" Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.",
" Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.",
" Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.",
" Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.",
" Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.",
" The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series."
],
[
"Scooby-Doo!",
" Curse of the Lake Monster is a 2010 television supernatural comedy film directed by Brian Levant for Cartoon Network and based on the Saturday morning cartoon series \"Scooby-Doo\" by Hanna-Barbera.",
" It is the fourth installment in the \"Scooby-Doo\" live-action film series and a sequel to the 2009 film \"Scooby-Doo!",
" The Mystery Begins\", whose cast reprise their roles again here.",
" The film was shot in Santa Clarita, California and Sherwood Country Club in Thousand Oaks, California and premiered on October 16, 2010."
],
[
"The Smurfs 2 is a 2013 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film and a sequel to the 2011 film \"The Smurfs\".",
" It is loosely based on \"The Smurfs\" comic-book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.",
" It is the second and final installment of a projected duology, produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Columbia Pictures.",
" The film is directed by Raja Gosnell, who helmed the first, with all the main cast returning.",
" New cast members include Christina Ricci and J. B. Smoove as members of the Naughties, and Brendan Gleeson as Patrick Winslow's stepfather.",
" The film was released on July 31, 2013 and is dedicated to Jonathan Winters, who voiced Papa Smurf and died on April 11, 2013."
],
[
"Marion H. \"Pooch\" Hall, Jr. (born February 8, 1977) is an American television and film actor, rapper, and model known for his role as Derwin Davis, the football player on The CW/BET sitcom \"The Game\", and as Ricky in the 2011 film \"Jumping the Broom\".",
" He currently plays the character of Daryll Donovan in the Showtime drama \"Ray Donovan."
],
[
"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film directed by Rob Hardy.",
" It is the sequel to 2007's \"Stomp the Yard\".",
" The film is released in direct-to-video on September 21, 2010.",
" Cast members include Collins Pennie, Pooch Hall, Tika Sumpter, Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss, Terrence J, Kiely Williams, Jasmine Guy, David Banner, Keith David, Teyana Taylor and a cameo from Columbus Short as DJ Williams, the \"stepping veteran\" of Theta Nu Theta."
],
[
"The Green Hand is a 1940 short film about a young man whose path to juvenile delinquency is rerouted through his participation in the Future Farmers of America.",
" The film was based on the 1932 novel by Paul W. Chapman, an agriculture professor at the University of Georgia.",
" Chapman appeared in the film version, whose cast consisted of students and faculty from the University of Georgia and the surrounding city of Athens, Georgia."
],
[
"Don't Go Breaking My Heart 2 is a 2014 Hong Kong-Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Johnnie To.",
" A sequel to the 2011 film \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\", it stars returning cast members Louis Koo, Gao Yuanyuan and Daniel Wu alongside new cast members Vic Chou and Miriam Yeung.",
" It was screened at the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It was released in China on 11 November and in Hong Kong on 13 November 2014."
]
]
}
|
5ae4f1d25542990ba0bbb1a6
|
In between Azolla and Platycarya which one is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan?
|
Platycarya
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Azolla",
"Platycarya",
"Platycarya"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Azolla",
"Platycarya",
"East Asian–Australasian Flyway",
"Yellow-rumped flycatcher",
"Sorbus alnifolia",
"Macropodus",
"Hydrangea",
"Zelkova serrata",
"Pinus koraiensis",
"Azolla pinnata"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Azolla (mosquito fern, duckweed fern, fairy moss, water fern) is a genus of seven species of aquatic ferns in the family Salviniaceae.",
" They are extremely reduced in form and specialized, looking nothing like other typical ferns but more resembling duckweed or some mosses."
],
[
"Platycarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Platycarya strobilacea, though one to two additional species are accepted by some authors.",
" It is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan."
],
[
"The East Asian–Australasian Flyway is one of the world's great flyways.",
" At its northernmost it stretches eastwards from the Taimyr Peninsula in Russia to Alaska.",
" Its southern end encompasses Australia and New Zealand.",
" Between these extremes the Flyway covers much of eastern Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, South-East Asia and the western Pacific.",
" It is especially important for the millions of migratory waders or shorebirds that breed in northern Asia and Alaska and spend the non-breeding season in South-East Asia and Australasia.",
" In total, the flyway passes through 22 countries with approximately 55 migratory species travelling along it, equating to about 5 million birds."
],
[
"The yellow-rumped flycatcher, Korean flycatcher or tricolor flycatcher (\"Ficedula zanthopygia\") is a species of flycatcher found in eastern Asia.",
" A distinctive species with almost no look-alike other than the narcissus flycatcher.",
" It breeds in eastern Asia including parts of Mongolia, Transbaikal, southern China, Korea and western Japan.",
" They winter in parts of the Malay Peninsula and South Asia."
],
[
"Sorbus alnifolia (syn.",
" \"Aria alnifolia\"), also called alder-leafed whitebeam, Korean whitebeam, or Korean mountain ash, , is a species of whitebeam native to eastern Asia in eastern and northern China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan."
],
[
"Macropodus is a genus of fairly small gouramies native to freshwater habitats in eastern Asia.",
" Most species are restricted to southern China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnam, but \"M. opercularis\" occurs as far north as the Yangtze basin, and \"M. ocellatus\" occurs north to the Amur River, as well as in Japan and Korea.",
" In China, they are often used for fights, so they are named Chinese bettas because of their similarity to the \"Betta\" genus.",
" A few species in the genus are regularly seen in the aquarium trade, and \"M. opercularis\" has been introduced to regions far outside its native range."
],
[
"Hydrangea ( ; common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70–75 species of flowering plants native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas.",
" By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea.",
" Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, and others lianas reaching up to 30 m by climbing up trees.",
" They can be either deciduous or evergreen, though the widely cultivated temperate species are all deciduous."
],
[
"Zelkova serrata (Japanese zelkova, Japanese elm or keyaki; Japanese: 欅 (ケヤキ) \"keyaki\" /槻 (ツキ) \"tsuki\" ; ; Korean: 느티나무 \"neutinamu\" ) is a species of the genus \"Zelkova\" native to Japan, Korea, eastern China and Taiwan.",
" It is often grown as an ornamental tree, and used in bonsai.",
" There are two varieties, \"Zelkova serrata\" var.",
" \"serrata\" in Japan and mainland eastern Asia, and \"Zelkova serrata\" var.",
" \"tarokoensis\" (Hayata) Li on Taiwan which differs from the type in its smaller leaves with less deeply cut serration on the margins."
],
[
"Pinus koraiensis is a species of pine known commonly as the Korean pine.",
" It is native to eastern Asia: Korea, northeastern China, Mongolia, the Temperate rainforests of the Russian Far East, and central Japan.",
" In the north of its range, it grows at moderate altitudes, typically 600 m to 900 m , whereas further south, it is a mountain tree, growing at 2,000 m to 2,600 m altitude in Japan.",
" Other common names include Chinese pinenut."
],
[
"Azolla pinnata is a species of fern known by several common names, including mosquitofern, feathered mosquitofern and water velvet.",
" It is native to much of Africa, Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines) and parts of Australia.",
" It is an aquatic plant, its frond floating upon the surface of the water.",
" It grows in quiet and slow-moving water bodies, because swift currents and waves break up the plant."
]
]
}
|
5a7339d95542991f9a20c6a3
|
What American-owned company based in Louisville, Kentucky owns Tequila Herradura?
|
Brown-Forman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tequila Herradura",
"Tequila Herradura",
"Brown-Forman",
"Brown-Forman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Louisville Ballet",
"Ukrtatnafta",
"Tequila Herradura",
"Brown-Forman",
"Louisville Gas & Electric",
"George Garvin Brown IV",
"Roberts Broadcasting",
"Humana",
"Flintco",
"McClatchey Broadcasting"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Louisville Ballet is a ballet school and company based in Louisville, Kentucky and is the official state ballet of The Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" It is currently led by Artistic and Executive Director Robert Curran.",
" More than 100,000 people attend the company's productions annually of which most are accompanied by the Louisville Orchestra.",
" The company performs at three different venues in the city, The Brown Theatre, The Kentucky Center, and, rarely, The Louisville Palace."
],
[
"Ukrtatnafta is an international oil refining company based in Kremenchuk and founded in 1994.",
" It is one of the largest producer of oil products in the country.",
" The company operates the largest oil refinery in the country located in Kremenchuk with a capacity of 368500 oilbbl/d and several petrol stations.",
" Ukrainian state-owned energy company Naftohaz Ukrainy owns 43.1% of shares in Ukrtatnafta, Tatneft owns 8.6% and the government of Tatarstan owns 28.8%."
],
[
"Tequila Herradura (officially Grupo Industrial Herradura) is a tequila distiller located in Amatitán, Jalisco, Mexico.",
" It was formally founded in 1870 by Félix López and the business remained in the family for over 125 years.",
" Today it is owned by US beverage maker Brown-Forman, but the tequila is still made in the same place and facilities under a Mexican subsidiary.",
" Tequila products sold under the Herradura name are 100% agave.",
" The company makes other tequila products such as El Jimador, which is the best selling tequila in Mexico, as well as New Mix, a tequila and grapefruit soda beverage.",
" Since its acquisition by Brown-Forman, Herradura has had a number of promotional efforts in Mexico and the United States, including inviting artists to use tequila barrels at the bases for art pieces, which are then displayed and auctioned off for charity."
],
[
"The Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business.",
" Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it manufactures several well known brands throughout the world, including Jack Daniel's, Early Times, Old Forester, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Finlandia, Herradura, Korbel, and Chambord.",
" Brown-Forman formerly owned Southern Comfort and Tuaca before selling them off in 2016."
],
[
"Louisville Gas & Electric (LG&E) is a utilities company based in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" A subsidiary of PPL Corporation through the LG&E and KU Energy subsidiary, LG&E serves over 350,000 electric and over 300,000 natural gas customers, covers an area of 700 square miles (1800 km²), and has a total regulated electric generation capacity of 3,514 megawatts."
],
[
"George Garvin Brown IV (born 1969/70) is a Canadian businessman and the current chairman of the spirits company Brown-Forman, which owns brands including Jack Daniel's whiskey, Finlandia vodka and Herradura tequila.",
" Brown-Forman was founded by his great-grandfather George Garvin Brown in 1870."
],
[
"Roberts Broadcasting Company is a media company based in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" It is a subsidiary of the parent company, the Roberts Companies, one of the largest African American-owned conglomerates.",
" It is co-owned by brothers Steven and Michael Roberts."
],
[
"Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" s of 2014 Humana has had over 13 million customers in the U.S., reported a 2013 revenue of US$41.3 billion, and has had 51,600 employees.",
" In 2013, the company ranked 73 on the Fortune 500 list, which made it the highest ranked (by revenues) company based in Kentucky.",
" It has been the third largest health insurance in the nation."
],
[
"Flintco, LLC is a United States construction company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.",
" It specializes in commercial and institutional construction.",
" In 2010, DiversityBusiness.com listed Flintco as the top Native American-owned company.",
" Prior to 2013, Flintco was owned by a Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma family.",
" In January 2013, Flintco was acquired by Alberici Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which said that Flintco would continue to operate on an independent basis."
],
[
"McClatchey Broadcasting is a privately owned company based in Raleigh, North Carolina that owns radio stations in North Carolina.",
" The company is owned by Bill McClatchey.",
" He is the son-in-law of Don Curtis, who owns the Curtis Media Group, which owns a number of radio stations in the Triangle area."
]
]
}
|
5a73f3ea5542993a88ae2eb6
|
The film Contra Conspiracy producing company and a 1931 Charlie Chaplin romantic comedy share what name in common?
|
City Lights
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Contra Conspiracy",
"City Lights"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"A Countess from Hong Kong",
"Hannah Chaplin",
"Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin",
"A Jitney Elopement",
"Charlie Chaplin (singer)",
"Contra Conspiracy",
"The Professor (film)",
"Cantinflas",
"City Lights",
"Cachupoy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Countess from Hong Kong is a 1967 British comedy film written and directed by Charlie Chaplin and starring Marlon Brando, Sophia Loren, Tippi Hedren and Sydney Chaplin, Chaplin's third son.",
" It was the last film directed, written, produced and scored by Chaplin, and one of two films Chaplin directed in which he did not play a major role (the other was 1923's \"A Woman of Paris\"), as well as his only color film.",
" Chaplin's cameo marked his final screen appearance."
],
[
"Hannah Chaplin, birth name Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill, stage name Lily Harley (6 August 1865 – 28 August 1928), was an English actress, singer and dancer who performed in British music halls from the age of 16.",
" Chaplin was the mother of Charlie Chaplin and his two half-brothers, the actor Sydney Chaplin and the film director Wheeler Dryden and grandmother of musician Spencer Dryden.",
" As a result of debilitating illness, now thought to be syphilis, she was unable to continue performing from the mid-1890s.",
" In 1921, she was relocated by her son Charlie to California, where she was cared for in a house in the San Fernando Valley until her death in August 1928."
],
[
"Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel.",
" The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence.",
" It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew Sarris, Jeanine Basinger and Chaplin's children Geraldine, Michael and Sydney Chaplin.",
" The documentary also benefits from insight from key Chaplin biographers David Robinson and Jeffrey Vance."
],
[
"A Jitney Elopement was Charlie Chaplin's fifth film for Essanay Films.",
" It starred Chaplin and Edna Purviance as lovers, with Purviance wanting Chaplin to take her away from an arranged marriage her father (played by Fred Goodwins) had planned for her.",
" Chaplin does take her away in a jitney, a type of share taxi popular in the US between 1914 and 1916.",
" Most of the film was made in San Francisco and includes scenes of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park and the large windmills still on the park's west side."
],
[
"Richard Patrick Bennett OD, better known by the stage name Charlie Chaplin, is a Jamaican dancehall and ragga deejay and singer.",
" It was common for Jamaican deejays of the era to name themselves after film stars or characters.",
" Bennett, however, had been nicknamed after the comedian since his youth.",
" His career began in 1980 when he began working with U-Roy's Stur-Gav Hi-Fi collective.",
" He became extremely popular throughout Jamaica, memorable for his focus on cultural and social themes instead of the \"slack\" (rough, violent) lyrics that were popular at the time.",
" His popularity as a live performer prompted Roy Cousins to produce some recording sessions with the young DJ.",
" Chaplin's debut album was the Cousins-produced \"Presenting Charlie Chaplin\" in 1982, with several albums following for the producer over the next three years."
],
[
"Contra Conspiracy (also known as Contra Control) is a 1988 action film written and directed by Thomas Dewier which is now distributed by Troma Entertainment.",
" The film was produced by City Lights.",
" The plot follows a Hollywood film crew shooting a movie in the Mojave Desert, only to be disrupted by a group of terrorists."
],
[
"The Professor is a 1919 American silent comedy film made at the Chaplin Studios for the First National film company starring Charlie Chaplin.",
" However, the film was never released or even completed.",
" Chaplin abandoned production after finishing only one scene.",
" The remaining film is included in \"Unknown Chaplin\" and on the Criterion Collection \"Limelight\" Blu-ray and release."
],
[
"Mario Fortino Alfonso Moreno Reyes, known casually as Mario Moreno, and known professionally as Cantinflas (August 12, 1911 – April 20, 1993), was a Mexican comic film actor, producer, and screenwriter and an iconic figure in Mexico and Latin America.",
" He often portrayed impoverished \"campesinos\" or a peasant of \"pelado\" origin.",
" The character came to be associated with the national identity of Mexico, and allowed Cantinflas to establish a long, successful film career that included a foray into Hollywood.",
" Charlie Chaplin once commented that he was the best comedian alive, and Moreno has been referred to as the \"Charlie Chaplin of Mexico\".",
" To audiences in the United States, he is best remembered as co-starring with David Niven in the Academy Award winner for Best Picture film \"Around the World in 80 Days\", for which Moreno won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy."
],
[
"City Lights is a 1931 American pre-Code silent romantic comedy film written, produced, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin.",
" The story follows the misadventures of Chaplin's Tramp as he falls in love with a blind girl (Virginia Cherrill) and develops a turbulent friendship with an alcoholic millionaire (Harry Myers)."
],
[
"Salvador Garcia Tampac (July 11, 1932 – January 1, 2008), better known by his screen name Cachupoy was a Filipino actor-comedian.",
" His trademark is sporting hair that is parted in the middle.",
" He was a mainstay of the \"Magandang Tanghali\" television program.",
" He starred in films such as \"Sa Kabukiran\", \"Sitak ni Jack\", \"Rangers in the Wrong War\" (1987), \"A Man Called Tolonges\" (1981), and \"Pitong James Bonds\" (1966).",
" He dresses up like Charlie Chaplin and wears almost the same wardrobe as Chaplin.",
" One of our golden and famous actors/comedian during the early days of cinema in the Philippines.",
" Though he never carried a stick, like Charlie Chaplin did, he distinctively acts like him.",
" Cachupoy was also known in his performances with Serafin Gabriel (a.k.a. Apeng Daldal) and with Arturo Vergara Medina (a.k.a. Bentot)."
]
]
}
|
5ae6c0625542995703ce8b99
|
What range of mountains in New Hampshire were painted by Benjamin Champney?
|
the White Mountains
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Benjamin Champney",
"White Mountain art"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Benjamin Champney",
"Shelburne Moriah Mountain",
"White Mountain National Forest",
"Mary Blood Mellen",
"Benjamin Thompson (farmer)",
"List of mountains of New Hampshire",
"Mount Chocorua",
"Baldface-Royce Range",
"White Mountain art",
"List of people who died on the Presidential Range"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benjamin Champney (November 20, 1817 – December 11, 1907) was a painter whose name has become synonymous with White Mountain art of the 19th century.",
" He began his training as a lithographer under celebrated marine artist Fitz Henry Lane at Pendleton's Lithography shop in Boston.",
" Most art historians consider him the founder of the \"North Conway Colony\" of painters who came to North Conway, New Hampshire and the surrounding area during the second half of the 19th century.",
" His paintings were often used to make chromolithographs that were subsequently sold to tourists who could not afford Champney's originals.",
" He exhibited regularly at the Boston Athenæum and was a founder of the Boston Art Club"
],
[
"Shelburne Moriah Mountain is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire.",
" The mountain is part of the Carter-Moriah Range of the White Mountains, which runs along the northern east side of Pinkham Notch.",
" Shelburne Moriah is flanked to the southwest by Middle Moriah Mountain.",
" It is the northernmost Moriah Range summit along the Appalachian Trail, which crosses the Androscoggin River at Shelburne, New Hampshire, and continues north into the Mahoosuc Range."
],
[
"The White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) is a federally managed forest contained within the White Mountains in the northeastern United States.",
" It was established in 1918 as a result of the Weeks Act of 1911; federal acquisition of land had already begun in 1914.",
" It has a total area of 750852 acre (1,225 sq mi).",
" Most of the WMNF is in New Hampshire; a small part (about 5.65% of the forest) is in the neighboring state of Maine.",
" While often casually referred to as a park, this is a National Forest, used not only for hiking, camping, and skiing, but for logging and other limited commercial purposes.",
" The WMNF is the only National Forest located in either New Hampshire or Maine.",
" Most of the major peaks over 4,000 feet high for peak-bagging in New Hampshire are located in the National Forest.",
" Over 100 mi of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest.",
" In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of Grafton, Coos, and Carroll counties in New Hampshire, and Oxford County in Maine."
],
[
"Mary Blood Mellen (1819–1886) was an American painter who was one of several individuals (including William Bradford, Benjamin Champney (1817–1907), and George Merchant Jr.) who studied under Fitz Henry Lane (also called Fitz Hugh Lane).",
" Mellen is one of a number of women painters associated with the Hudson River School of artists in nineteenth-century New England.",
" Her paintings often included landscapes and maritime images.",
" Though she spent time in New York and Connecticut, Mellen lived primarily in Massachusetts, and many of her paintings find their source in the Massachusetts and Maine landscapes and seascapes.",
" In 1840, she married the Rev. Charles W. Mellen, a Universalist minister at a number Massachusetts churches prior to his death in 1866."
],
[
"Benjamin Thompson (April 22, 1806 – January 30, 1890) of Durham, New Hampshire, was a farmer and businessman, and the main benefactor of the University of New Hampshire.",
" Benjamin left the State of New Hampshire his Warner Farm and all his assets totaling $400,000 for the creation of an agricultural college on his property in Durham."
],
[
"List of Mountains in New Hampshire is a general list of mountains in New Hampshire, with elevation.",
" This list includes many mountains in the White Mountains range that covers about a quarter of the state, as well as mountains outside of that range."
],
[
"Mount Chocorua (IPA: /ʃʌˈkɔʊˌɹwə/) is a summit in the White Mountains of New Hampshire.",
" At an elevation of 3490 ft it is the easternmost peak of the Sandwich Range.",
" Although the range is not outstanding for its elevation, it is very rugged and has excellent views of the surrounding lakes, mountains, and forests.",
" Mount Chocorua's bare summit can be seen from almost every direction and can be identified from many points throughout central New Hampshire and western Maine."
],
[
"The Baldface-Royce Range is a range of mountains in western Maine and eastern New Hampshire, in the United States.",
" They are located in the town of Chatham, New Hampshire, and the townships of Bean's Purchase, New Hampshire, and Batchelders Grant, Maine, in the eastern part of the White Mountains."
],
[
"White Mountain art is the body of work created during the 19th century by over four hundred artists who painted landscape scenes of the White Mountains of New Hampshire in order to promote the region and, consequently, sell their works of art."
],
[
"The Presidential Range in the White Mountains of New Hampshire consist of a series of mountains whose maximum elevation reaches 6288 ft .",
" This range represents some of the highest mountains in the United States east of the Mississippi River.",
" Fatalities in this area are dominated by those that occur on Mount Washington, the highest summit in the range.",
" It is notorious for its unpredictable weather, making it one of the deadliest mountains in the continental United States.",
" Due to its unique location relative to other geographic features, it holds the world record for highest recorded surface wind speed not within a tropical cyclone.",
" The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department conducts an average of 180 rescues a year for hikers in need of assistance."
]
]
}
|
5adfdc0555429925eb1afac8
|
Nicolas Todt, is the son of former Ferrari Formula One team principal and current FIA president who, and manager of racecar driver Pastor Maldonado, a Venezuelan professional racing driver, who competed in Formula One for the Williams (2011–2013) and Lotus (2014–2015) teams?
|
Jean Todt
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nicolas Todt",
"Pastor Maldonado"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kazeem Manzur",
"BAR 01",
"Lotus F1",
"Pastor Maldonado",
"Tim Parnell",
"Jordi Gené",
"Lotus E22",
"Nicolas Todt",
"Williams FW33",
"Williams FW35"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kazeem Manzur (born 8 July 1991, in Milton Keynes, England) is a professional British racecar driver, who races for Josef Kaufmann Racing in the Formula BMW Europe series.",
" In 2008, Manzur became the first ever British-Asian racing driver to compete on the undercard of an FIA Formula One World Championship event and he scored a podium finish at just his second single-seater event in a Formula BMW race at the Sepang International Circuit, Malaysia."
],
[
"The BAR 01 was the car with which the British American Racing Formula One team used to compete in the 1999 Formula One season, its inaugural year in the series after purchasing Tyrrell.",
" It was driven by Jacques Villeneuve, the 1997 Champion who had left Williams in order to work with Team Principal Craig Pollock, his manager and good friend.",
" The second driver was Ricardo Zonta, the 1997 Formula 3000 champion and 1998 FIA GT champion, although Mika Salo would deputise early in the season after the Brazilian injured his ankle at Interlagos."
],
[
"Lotus F1 Team was a British Formula One racing team.",
" The team competed under the Lotus name from 2012 until 2015, following the renaming of the former Renault team based at Enstone in Oxfordshire.",
" The Lotus F1 Team was majority owned by Genii Capital.",
" Lotus F1 was named after its branding partner Group Lotus.",
" The team achieved a race victory and fourth position in the Formula One Constructors' World Championship in their first season under the Lotus title.",
" The team was sold back to Renault on 18 December 2015, The Lotus F1 Team name was officially dropped on 3 February 2016, and announced that they would compete as Renault Sport Formula One Team."
],
[
"Pastor Rafael Maldonado Motta (] ; born 9 March 1985) is a Venezuelan professional racing driver, who competed in Formula One for the Williams (2011–2013) and Lotus (2014–2015) teams."
],
[
"Reginald Harold Haslam \"Tim\" Parnell (25 June 1932 – 5 April 2017) was a British racing driver from England.",
" He participated in four Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 18 July 1959, and qualified for two of them.",
" He scored no championship points.",
" His only finish was tenth place in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix at Monza.",
" Parnell managed the BRM Formula One team from 1970–74, and was the son of Reg Parnell, another racing driver and team principal."
],
[
"Jordi Gené Guerrero (born 5 December 1970) is a racing driver who competed in the World Touring Car Championship between 2005 and 2010.",
" His younger brother, Marc is also a racing driver and is currently a test driver for the Scuderia Ferrari Formula One team."
],
[
"The Lotus E22 is a Formula One racing car designed by Lotus to compete in the 2014 Formula One season.",
" It was driven by Romain Grosjean and Pastor Maldonado, who replaced Kimi Räikkönen after Räikkönen left the team to rejoin Ferrari.",
" The E22 was designed to use Renault's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the Energy F1-2014.",
" This was the last car of the Enstone-based team which used Renault engines until Renault RS16, before a new one-year deal with fellow Daimler brand Mercedes."
],
[
"Nicolas Todt (born 17 November 1977 in Le Chesnay, Yvelines) is the son of former Ferrari Formula One team principal and current FIA president Jean Todt, and manager of racecar drivers Felipe Massa, Pastor Maldonado, James Calado, Charles Leclerc, José María López and Caio Collet.",
" He is the co-owner of the Motorsport team ART Grand Prix."
],
[
"The Williams FW33 was a Formula One racing car developed by Williams F1 for the 2011 Formula One season.",
" It was driven by Brazilian veteran Rubens Barrichello and 2010 GP2 Series champion and rookie driver Pastor Maldonado.",
" The car was shaken down at Silverstone on 28 January 2011, and made its full on-track debut at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain, on 1 February 2011 in an interim testing livery.",
" The definitive livery was released on 24 February, adding white, silver and red to the existing dark blue in a design directly inspired by the Rothmans livery used from 1994 to 1997."
],
[
"The Williams FW35 was a Formula One racing car designed and built by the Williams team for use in the 2013 Formula One season.",
" It was driven by Pastor Maldonado and 2011 GP3 Series champion Valtteri Bottas in his Formula One debut.",
" The car was launched on 19 February at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain, with the team using an interim version of the FW34 for the first test in Jerez de la Frontera.",
" This was also the team's last season using a Renault engine before a new long term works deal with Mercedes was activated for 2014."
]
]
}
|
5abd7b7f55429924427fcff9
|
Which is a real-estate based board game, Skirrid or Solarquest?
|
SolarQuest
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Skirrid (board game)",
"Solarquest"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Tresham (game designer)",
"Late for the Sky Production Company",
"James M. Day",
"Paperboard",
"Land and Houses",
"Skirrid (board game)",
"Fireside Games",
"Solarquest",
"Pasang (game)",
"Nikolay P. Serdev"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.",
" Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.",
" His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"."
],
[
"Late for the Sky Production Company is a U.S. based board game production and manufacturing company based in Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" They were founded in 1984.",
" They manufacture games based on Monopoly."
],
[
"James M. Day is an American game designer best known for military based board games, computer games, card games, and miniature rules.",
" He is also an accomplished historian and military weaponry subject matter expert."
],
[
"Paperboard is a thick paper-based material.",
" While there is no rigid differentiation between paper and paperboard, paperboard is generally thicker (usually over 0.25 mm, 0.010 in, or 10 points) than paper.",
" According to ISO standards, paperboard is a paper with a grammage above 224 g/m, but there are exceptions.",
" Paperboard can be single- or multi-ply.",
" Paperboard can be easily cut and formed, is lightweight, and because it is strong, is used in packaging.",
" Another end-use would be graphic printing, such as book and magazine covers or postcards.",
" Sometimes it is referred to as \"cardboard\", which is a generic, lay term used to refer to any heavy paper pulp–based board.",
" Paperboard is also used in fine arts for creating sculptures."
],
[
"Land and Houses is a large real-estate based company based in Thailand."
],
[
"Skirrid is a board game designed for 2–6 players.",
" It is played on a 19×19 square board which is divided into two areas: a central diamond (coloured white) and the four corner triangles (coloured black) that remain.",
" One player has 18 translucent tiles made of clear plastic, the other of smoked plastic.",
" These tiles come in six different shapes, each with their own name:"
],
[
"Fireside Games is a US based board game publishing company owned and operated by Justin De Witt and Anne-Marie De Witt.",
" Based in Austin, Texas, the company was founded in 2007.",
" They published their first game, Castle Panic in 2009, and have published several expansions and sequels as well as other titles since then."
],
[
"SolarQuest is a space-age real estate trading board game published in 1985 and developed by Valen Brost, after his having conceived the idea in 1976.",
" The game is patterned after \"Monopoly\" but replaces pewter tokens with rocketships and hotels with metallic fuel stations.",
" Players travel around the sun acquiring planet, moon, and man-made space structure monopolies while fending off attacks.",
" They seek to knock their opponents out of the game through bankruptcy, as well as optional laser blasts and dwindling fuel supplies (when using the Advanced Play ruleset)."
],
[
"Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.",
" The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.",
" The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.",
" Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.",
" The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.",
" Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.",
" Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.",
" As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.",
" The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".",
" Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.",
" When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.",
" However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner."
],
[
"Nikolay P. Serdev, M.D., Ph.D., (b. April 26, 1948) is a Sofia, Bulgaria based board certified specialist in General Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery.",
" He is both Professor and Director of the International University Program in Cosmetic Surgery at New Bulgarian University."
]
]
}
|
5ae7e79e554299540e5a5689
|
Tower is a 2016 animated documentary film directed by Keith Maitland about the 1966 shootings at the University of Texas at Austin, by who?
|
Charles Whitman
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tower (2016 film)",
"University of Texas tower shooting"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tower (2016 film)",
"University of Texas tower shooting",
"Flawed (film)",
"To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly",
"The Delicate Art of the Rifle",
"Mixed Match",
"Ari Folman",
"Money as Debt",
"Proteus (2004 film)",
"25 April (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tower is a 2016 animated documentary film directed by Keith Maitland about the 1966 shootings at the University of Texas at Austin.",
" The film is 82 minutes long, reduced from 92 minutes after the SXSW screening and premiered at the 2016 South by Southwest."
],
[
"On August 1, 1966, Charles Whitman, a former Marine sharpshooter, took rifles and other weapons to the observation deck atop the Main Building tower at The University of Texas at Austin, then opened fire on persons indiscriminately on the surrounding campus and streets."
],
[
"Flawed is a 2010 short animated documentary film and website by Halifax filmmaker Andrea Dorfman about body image, combining stop-motion animation and hand-painted images.",
" \"Flawed\" was produced in Halifax by Annette Clarke for the National Film Board of Canada."
],
[
"To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly is a 1909 British short silent animated documentary film, directed by F. Percy Smith, featuring a close-up of an animated model spider throwing its silken thread to take to the air.",
" The film features, \"the first of several animated creatures to appear in Smith's films,\" and according to Jenny Hammerton of BFI Screenonline was made in the belief, \"that he could cure people of their fear of spiders by showing them blown up images of their eight legged foes on the cinema screen.\""
],
[
"The Delicate Art of the Rifle is a 1996 independent film directed by Dante W. Harper, with a screenplay by Stephen Grant, based on his short story by the same name.",
" It is a surrealistic comedy-drama about a school shooting as seen through the eyes of a socially awkward college student named Jay.",
" Walt Whitman, the shooter, is loosely based on Charles Whitman, but the film is not in any way a factual account of the 1966 shootings at the University of Texas."
],
[
"Mixed Match is a 2016 animated/live-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns.",
" The documentary explores the challenges multi-ethnic blood disease patients face when trying to find a bone marrow match for transplant."
],
[
"Ari Folman (Hebrew: ארי פולמן) (born December 17, 1962) is an Israeli film director, screenwriter and film score composer.",
" He is perhaps best known for directing his animated documentary film \"Waltz With Bashir\" as well as directing the live-action/animated film \"The Congress\".",
" He currently plans to direct an animated drama film based on the life of Anne Frank during the Holocaust."
],
[
"Money as Debt is a 2006 animated documentary film by Canadian artist and filmmaker Paul Grignon about the monetary systems practised through modern banking.",
" The film presents Grignon's view of the process of money creation by banks and its historical background, and warns of his belief in its subsequent unsustainability.",
" Subsequent \"Money as Debt\" videos include \"Money as Debt II Promises Unleashed\" (2009) and \"Money as Debt III: Evolution Beyond Money\" (2011)."
],
[
"Proteus is an animated documentary film written and directed by David Lebrun in 2004.",
" It depicts a 19th century understanding of the sea with particular emphasis on the life and work of German biologist and researcher Ernst Haeckel.",
" One-celled microorganisms known as radiolarians feature prominently in Haeckel's fascination with the observable natural world and the underlying guiding principles assumed to be implicit in its very existence."
],
[
"25 April is a 2015 New Zealand animated documentary film about the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign directed by Leanne Pooley.",
" It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a85a2945542997175ce1fe2
|
Where are Luoding and Dingzhou located?
|
China
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Luoding",
"Dingzhou"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Luoding",
"Qingfengdian",
"Haotouzhuang Hui Ethnic Township",
"Dingzhou East Railway Station",
"Dingzhou"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luoding, formerly romanized as Loting, is a county-level city in western Guangdong, China.",
" It is administered as part of Yunfu."
],
[
"Qingfengdian () is a town under the administration of Dingzhou City in western Hebei province, China, located about 12 km northeast of downtown Dingzhou and just off of China National Highway 107.",
" It has an area of 53 km2 and a reported population of 49,000 people."
],
[
"Haotouzhuang Hui Ethnic Township (; Xiao'erjing: هَوْتِوْتُوْا خُوِذُو سِیْا) is an ethnic township under the administration of Dingzhou City in Hebei province, China, located about 12 km southeast of downtown Dingzhou in the southern part of Baoding City.",
" , it has 17 villages under its administration."
],
[
"The Dingzhou East Railway Station is a railway station of Jingshi Passenger Railway that located in Hebei, People's Republic of China."
],
[
"Dingzhou (), formerly Dingxian ( postal: Tingsien) is a county-level city with sub-prefecture-level city status, located under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Baoding in the southwest of Hebei Province in northern China, about halfway between Baoding and Shijiazhuang.",
" As of 2009, Dingzhou had a population of 1.2 million.",
" Dingzhou has 3 subdistricts, 13 towns, 8 townships, and 1 ethnic township.",
" Dingzhou is 196 km southwest of Beijing, 68 km northeast of Shijiazhuang."
]
]
}
|
5abd190855429933744ab720
|
Market Kitchen featured this English author of books on cookery and what?
|
TV broadcaster
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Market Kitchen",
"Tana Ramsay"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The English and Australian Cookery Book",
"Local Food Hero",
"Tana Ramsay",
"Sheila Hutchins",
"Ariana Bundy",
"Matt Tebbutt",
"Pankaj Bhadouria",
"My Market Kitchen",
"Market Kitchen",
"Rose Gray"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The English and Australian Cookery Book is considered to be the first Australian cookbook.",
" Published in London in 1864, the full title of the first edition reads: \"The English and Australian Cookery Book: Cookery for the Many, as well as the Upper Ten Thousand - by an Australian Aristologist\".",
" The unnamed author was in fact a Tasmanian named Edward Abbott,"
],
[
"Local Food Hero is a competition to find, celebrate and award Britain’s best independent food businesses - those who champions local produce with a strong connection to their community.",
" In 2009, the competition was hosted by the television programme \"Market Kitchen\", on the channel Good Food.",
" Businesses from 10 regions in the UK were nominated and voted for by the public on the Good Food Channel website.",
" After voting ended, the 10 businesses from each region with the most votes were assessed by a selection panel.",
" The panel shortlisted three businesses from each region."
],
[
"Cayetana Elizabeth \"Tana\" Ramsay (née Hutcheson) is an English author of books on cookery and a TV broadcaster"
],
[
"Sheila Hutchins, an English writer, was born in Cheshire.",
" She was Cookery Editor of the Daily Express and published many books, notably \"English Recipes\" (Methuen, 1967) and \"Grannie's Kitchen\", a series of books covering the regional cookery of England.",
" Her light, anecdotal, witty style was accompanied by a deep knowledge of her subject."
],
[
"Ariana Bundy is an Iranian–American chef, writer, and television personality.",
" She is best known for her cookery and travel series \"Ariana's Persian Kitchen\" which airs on Nat Geo People.",
" She is an award winning author of two books and has been featured in notable publications and television programs for her culinary work.",
" Bundy is known for her Persian/Middle Eastern cooking style."
],
[
"Matthew Charles \"Matt\" Tebbutt (born 24 December 1973) is a British chef and television food presenter best known for presenting shows such as Channel 4's \"Food Unwrapped\" and \"Drop Down Menu\", the BBC's \"Saturday Kitchen\" and the Good Food channel's \"Market Kitchen\".",
" Matt ran The Foxhunter in Nant-y-derry for many years with his wife, Lisa, but gave it up to focus on his TV career.",
" He does, however, have a restaurant called Shpoons & Forx at the Hilton in Bournemouth."
],
[
"Pankaj Bhadouria is the winner of MasterChef India Season 1 (2010).",
" She was a school teacher who quit a 16-year-old job to participate in the first season of MasterChef India.",
" She has hosted the TV shows Chef Pankaj Ka Zayka (StarPlus), Kifayati Kitchen (Zee Khana Khazana), 3 Course with Pankaj (Zee Khana Khazana), Rasoi se- Pankaj Bhadouria ke Saath(ETV), Sales Ka Baazigar (ETV).",
" She was the first MasterChef Winner worldwide to have an official MasterChef Cookbook in her name and has written two more cookery books Barbie- I am a Chef, and Chicken from my Kitchen (Bloomsbury Publishing)"
],
[
"My Market Kitchen is an Australian cooking television series set to air on Network Ten on 22 August 2016, It hosted by Emma Dean and Lynton Tapp."
],
[
"Market Kitchen is a cookery programme, made by Optomen, that premiered on Good Food in 2007.",
" Presented by Rachel Allen, Amanda Lamb, Matt Tebbutt, Tom Parker Bowles and Matthew Fort, the programme concentrates on seasonal cooking and features visits to a local market to obtain seasonal produce.",
" The first series was presented from a customised kitchen in Borough Market and featured Tana Ramsay as one of its presenters."
],
[
"Rose Gray, MBE (28 January 1939 – 28 February 2010) was a British chef and cookery writer.",
" With Ruth Rogers, she set up The River Café in 1987, which won a Michelin star in 1998.",
" It was here that the talents of Jamie Oliver were first spotted.",
" She had a profound influence on a generation of celebrity chefs including Oliver, Theo Randall and Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, the latter stating that she had had more influence on him than any other person he had worked with.",
" She wrote a series of cookery books and presented a twelve-part television programme for Channel Four, \"The Italian Kitchen\", in 1998."
]
]
}
|
5ae362235542994393b9e69d
|
What French animator directed a film produced by dream works animation?
|
Eric "Bibo" Bergeron
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bibo Bergeron",
"Bibo Bergeron",
"The Road to El Dorado"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Olivier Staphylas",
"Pierre Perifel",
"The Road to El Dorado",
"Marco Nguyen",
"Django Films",
"The Bellflower Bunnies (season 1)",
"Olivier Jean-Marie",
"Xavier Ramonède",
"Bibo Bergeron",
"Jean-François Laguionie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olivier Staphylas is a French animator, best known for his work at DreamWorks Animation and for his award-winning student film \"Le Building\".",
" He joined DreamWorks in 2006 and, within a few years, became a supervising animator on \"How to Train Your Dragon\".",
" His work on 2011's \"Puss in Boots\", supervising the titular character's animation, earned him nominations for an Annie Award and a Visual Effects Society Award.",
" He then served as head of character animation on \"Penguins of Madagascar\".",
" Starting in 2014, he served in that position at Oriental DreamWorks."
],
[
"Pierre Perifel is a French animator, best known for his character work at DreamWorks Animation and for his award-winning student film \"Le Building\".",
" He joined DreamWorks in 2008, after working on 2D animated films in France.",
" The following year, Perifel won an Annie Award for the short film \"Secrets of the Furious Five\".",
" He received subsequent nominations for \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" and \"Rise of the Guardians\"."
],
[
"The Road to El Dorado is a 2000 American animated adventure musical fantasy comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation.",
" It was directed by Eric \"Bibo\" Bergeron and Don Paul; Will Finn and David Silverman directed additional sequences.",
" The film stars Kevin Kline, Kenneth Branagh, Armand Assante, Jim Cummings, Edward James Olmos, Tobin Bell and Rosie Perez.",
" The soundtrack features songs by Elton John and Tim Rice, as well as composers Hans Zimmer and John Powell."
],
[
"Marco Nguyen is a French animator, best known for his short film \"Lisa\", which served as the pilot for an unproduced television series, and for his award-winning student film \"Le Building\".",
" He also directed the music video for Tryo's song \"Greenwashing\" and served as an animation director on the 2011 French film \"The Rabbi's Cat.\"",
" Currently, Nguyen is developing cutscenes for the upcoming video game \"Monster Boy and the Cursed Kingdom.\""
],
[
"Django Films is a film studio run by the Oscar nominated French animator Sylvain Chomet.",
" The studio, named after the jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, is based in Edinburgh, Chomet's adopted home.",
" Produced \"The Illusionist\", based upon a previously unproduced script by Jacques Tati.",
" Also, \"Les Triplettes de Belleville\" (80 min – 2003) and \"La Vielle Dame et Les Pigeons\" (23 min - 1998).",
" The Django Films studio was set up solely to make this film, and is now being dismantled."
],
[
"The first season of \"The Bellflower Bunnies\", a children's animated series based on the \"Beechwood Bunny Tales\" books by Geneviève Huriet and Loïc Jouannigot, aired on France's TF1 network during the week of 24 December 2001, at 7:00 a.m. Central European Time.",
" Consisting of four episodes, it was directed by French animator Moran Caouissin, produced by Patricia Robert, and written by Valérie Baranski.",
" The music was composed by Baranski and Daniel Scott.",
" A handful of crew members from this season would be carried over for future episodes."
],
[
"Olivier Jean-Marie (born 25 April 1960) is a French animator and director of animated films and shows.",
" In 2007, he directed , an animated feature film of Lucky Luke.",
" In 2010, he created and directed Zig and Sharko, a slapstick comedy, and in 2013, he wrote and directed .",
" Oggy and the Cockroaches is one of his most famous works.",
" In the French comedy serial Oggy, a tom-cat, continually tries to catch three cockroaches messing about in his house."
],
[
"Xavier Ramonède is a French animator and artist, best known for his work on various French films and international co-productions, such as \"Nocturna\" and \"The Illusionist\", the French webseries \"\", and his award-winning student film \"Le Building\".",
" Ramonède's artwork has also been featured in multiple publications.",
" Currently, Ramonède is collaborating with Clarence Edgard-Rosa to develop new projects for Bobby Productions."
],
[
"Eric \"Bibo\" Bergeron is a French animator and film director.",
" His work includes \"The Road to El Dorado\" and \"Shark Tale\"."
],
[
"Jean-François Laguionie (born October 10, 1939 in Besançon) is a French animator, film director and producer of animation."
]
]
}
|
5a73d13f55429905862fe0d0
|
Not Counting You, is a song written, and recorded by which American country music artist?
|
Garth Brooks
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Not Counting You",
"Garth Brooks (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Garth Brooks (album)",
"Making Memories of Us",
"Some People Change (song)",
"Not Counting You",
"Love Me Like You Used To (song)",
"I Won't Need You Anymore (Always and Forever)",
"He's Mine (Billy Ray Cyrus song)",
"Sugar-Foot Rag",
"Say Forever You'll Be Mine (song)",
"The Heart (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Garth Brooks is the debut studio album of American country music artist Garth Brooks, released on April 12, 1989 through Capitol Nashville.",
" It was both a critical and chart success, peaking at #13 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and at #2 on the Top Country Albums chart.",
" The album has been certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments over ten million copies.",
" This is Garth's only album to have a neotraditional country sound before developing a more crossover-friendly country-pop sound."
],
[
"\"Making Memories of Us\" is a song written by American country music artist Rodney Crowell that has been recorded by several artists.",
" The first version was recorded by American country music artist Tracy Byrd on his 2003 album \"The Truth About Men\".",
" One year later, Crowell and Vince Gill recorded the song as members of The Notorious Cherry Bombs, a side project comprising former members of Crowell's backing band."
],
[
"\"Some People Change\" is a song written by Julian Williams, Neil Thrasher, Jason Sellers, and Michael Dulaney.",
" It was originally recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney for his 2004 album \"When the Sun Goes Down\".",
" It was then recorded by Canadian country music artist George Canyon for his 2006 album \"Somebody Wrote Love\".",
" Finally, by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry recorded their version of the song and released it as a single.",
" It was released in August 2006 as the lead single from their 2006 album of the same name.",
" It peaked at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and at number 57 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Not Counting You\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.",
" It was released in January 1990 as the third single from his album \"Garth Brooks\".",
" It peaked at #2 in the United States, while it was a number-one in Canada.",
" According to \"The Garth Brooks Story\" T.V. special, this was the first song Garth Brooks ever recorded."
],
[
"\"Love Me Like You Used To\" is a song written by Paul Davis and Bobby Emmons, and recorded by American country music artist Johnny Cash for his 1985 studio album \"Rainbow\".",
" The song was later recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker in 1987.",
" The song was released in July of that year as the first single and title track from Tucker's album \"Love Me Like You Used To\".",
" The song reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart."
],
[
"\"I Won't Need You Anymore (Always and Forever)\" is a song written by Max D. Barnes and Troy Seals, and first recorded by American country music artist George Jones on his 1981 album \"Still the Same Ole Me\", and later recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis.",
" It was released in August 1987 as the second single from his album \"Always & Forever\".",
" It became his fourth number 1 hit.",
" It peaked at number 1 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks and the Canadian \"RPM\" country Tracks chart."
],
[
"\"He's Mine\" is a song written by Casey Beathard, Tim James, and Phil O'Donnell.",
" It was originally recorded by American country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus on his 2009 album \"Back to Tennessee\".",
" It was also recorded by American country music artist Rodney Atkins and released in November 2011 as the second single from his fourth studio album, \"Take a Back Road\"."
],
[
"\"Sugar-Foot Rag\" (or Sugarfoot Rag) is a song written by Hank Garland and Vaughn Horton (given on Red Foley's record label as George Vaughn).",
" It was originally recorded by Garland and released in 1949, selling over a million records.",
" It was then recorded by American country music artist Red Foley in 1950.",
" It was also recorded by American country music artist Jerry Reed and released in November 1979 as the lead single from his album, \"Texas Bound and Flyin\".",
" The song reached a peak of number 12 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and number 13 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.",
" Junior Brown covered Sugar Foot Rag on his 1993 album \"Guit with It.\""
],
[
"\"Say Forever You'll Be Mine\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton as a duet with American country music artist Porter Wagoner.",
" It was released in August 1975 as the first single from their album \"Say Forever You'll Be Mine\".",
" The song peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.",
" It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada."
],
[
"\"The Heart\" is a song written and originally recorded by American country music artist Kris Kristofferson on his 1986 album \"Repossessed\".",
" It was covered by American country music artist Lacy J. Dalton on her 1989 album \"Survivor\" and released in January 1989 as the album's first single.",
" Dalton's version of the song peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart."
]
]
}
|
5ab6edc3554299710c8d1fc0
|
What Player Draft was held at Gaddafi Stadium and initial squads were finalised in Decenber 2015?
|
2016 Pakistan Super League players draft
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2016 Pakistan Super League squads",
"2016 Pakistan Super League players draft"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Colorado Rockies first-round draft picks",
"2017 Pakistan Super League squads",
"2016 Pakistan Super League players draft",
"List of Houston Astros first-round draft picks",
"List of San Diego Padres first-round draft picks",
"Rule 5 draft",
"Gaddafi Stadium",
"List of New York Mets first-round draft picks",
"2016 Pakistan Super League squads",
"1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Colorado Rockies are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Denver, Colorado.",
" They play in the National League West division.",
" The Rockies have participated in MLB's annual June draft since 1992.",
" Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its franchises.",
" The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick.",
" In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.",
" Since the franchise was established as an expansion team in 1992, the Rockies have selected 30 players in the first round.",
" The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1992 expansion draft through which the Rockies filled their roster."
],
[
"This is a list of squads for the five franchises which will compete in the 2017 Pakistan Super League.",
" Initial squads were finalised after the 2017 Pakistan Super League players draft in October 2016."
],
[
"The Player Draft for the inaugural season of the Pakistan Super League was held at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore on 21-22 December 2015.",
" A total of 308 players and 30 coaches, including Pakistani and Foreigners were divided into 5 different categories Platinum, Diamond, Gold, Silver and Emerging.",
" Each franchise had a salary-spending cap of $1.2 million, including the signing of players, coaches and support staff.",
" There were five icon players and each team was allowed to pick one icon and six foreigners in a 20-man squad (16 active and 4 supplementary)."
],
[
"The Houston Astros, originally called the \"Colt .45s\", are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Houston, Texas.",
" They play in the American League West division.",
" Since the institution of Major League Baseball's Rule 4 Draft, the Astros have selected 56 players in the first round.",
" Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is Major League Baseball's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to its franchises.",
" The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, and the team that had the worst record receives the first pick.",
" In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.",
" The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1961 expansion draft in which the Astros initially filled their roster."
],
[
"The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in San Diego, California.",
" They play in the National League West division.",
" Since the institution of MLB's Rule 4 Draft, the Padres have selected 69 players in the first round.",
" Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its franchises.",
" The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick.",
" In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.",
" The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1968 expansion draft in which the Padres initially filled their roster."
],
[
"The Rule 5 draft is a Major League Baseball player draft that occurs each year in December, at the annual Winter Meeting of general managers.",
" The Rule 5 draft aims to prevent teams from stockpiling too many young players on their minor league affiliate teams when other teams would be willing to have them play in the majors.",
" The Rule 5 draft is named for its place in Major League Rules.",
" (It is sometimes erroneously referenced with a Roman numeral.)",
" The June Rule 4 draft, known as simply \"the draft\", \"amateur draft\", or \"first year player draft\", is a distinctly different process in which teams select high school and college players."
],
[
"Gaddafi Stadium (Urdu: / ALA-LC: \"Qaẕẕāfī Isṭeḍiyam\" ) is a cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan.",
" It was designed by famous architect and engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, and constructed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company in 1959.",
" The stadium was renovated for the 1996 Cricket World Cup when it hosted the final.",
" The headquarters of the Pakistan Cricket Board are situated at Gaddafi Stadium making it the home of Pakistan cricket team.",
" The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 spectators making it one of the biggest in the country."
],
[
"The New York Mets are a Major League Baseball franchise based in New York City.",
" They play in the National League East division.",
" Since the institution of Major League Baseball's Rule 4 Draft, the Mets have selected 61 players in its first round.",
" Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is Major League Baseball's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to its teams.",
" The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, and the team that had the worst record receives the first pick.",
" In addition, teams that lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.",
" The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1961 expansion draft in which the Mets initially filled their roster."
],
[
"This is a list of squads for the five franchises which will competed in the 2016 Pakistan Super League.",
" Initial squads were finalised after the 2016 Pakistan Super League players draft in December 2015."
],
[
"The MLS Inaugural Player Draft, held before Major League Soccer's initial 1996 season, distributed players to the league's ten inaugural teams.",
" The Inaugural Player Draft occurred on February 6 and 7, 1996 after each team was allocated four marquee players."
]
]
}
|
5ae4b5685542996836b02d06
|
What country was the businessman who founded an American hip hop apparel company?
|
American
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Daymond John",
"FUBU"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Senegalese hip hop",
"Asociación Hermanos Saíz",
"Australian hip hop",
"Croatian hip hop",
"Hostile Gospel",
"Chip Wilson",
"Singapore hip hop",
"FUBU",
"Daymond John",
"Nautica (clothing company)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Senegalese hip hop began to emerge in the early 1980s.",
" When hip hop first hit the scene in Africa, it went from merely being a fad, to a more social and political movement.",
" Amongst the most influential leaders of this movement were artists from the country of Senegal.",
" With the modernization of the country, and the rise in media, the youth of Senegal were able to embrace a new form of expression.",
" One of the main reasons why hip hop has become preeminent in Senegal is due to its mixture of sound and culture.",
" \"Senegal's hip hop scene is distinctive and its artist extremely talented.",
" The country has a history of strong musical traditions...\" Moreover, hip hop has not only become an aspect of life for the Senegalese people, but more importantly has translated to a way of life, gathering influence from the musical expression prior to its rise in Senegal, and understanding their past as it pertains heavily to its socially present state within music."
],
[
"The early/initial visible roots of hip hop in Cuba are believed to have emerged through break dance competitions or battles that were seen on the streets of Cuba.",
" The continuous repetition of break dance battles were one of the strong channels or pioneers of the hip hop culture in Cuba.",
" Some sources state that hip hop in Cuba strongly emerged in the early nineties as a way out due to the \"termination\" of the numerous subsidies that were received by the country through the Soviet.",
" All the above-mentioned pertaining to Cuban hip hop is vital however, none of it would have been successful without the presence of one of the two Cuban Institutions namely, Asociacion Hermanos Saiz and Agencia Cubana de Rap (Cuban Rap Agency).",
" Asociacion Hermanos Saiz and the latter are the two initial Institutions that were funded by the Cuban Government with the major motive of promoting Rap/hip hop in Cuba more so, hip hop groups in Cuba."
],
[
"Australian hip hop traces its origins to the early 1980s and is largely inspired by hip hop and other predominantly African-American musical genres from the United States.",
" As the form matured, Australian hip hop has become a commercially viable style of music that is no longer restricted to the creative underground, with artists such as Hilltop Hoods and Bliss n Eso achieving notable fame.",
" Australian hip-hop is still primarily released through independent record labels, which are often owned and operated by the artists themselves.",
" Despite its genesis as an offshoot of American hip hop, Australian hip hop has developed a distinct regional personality that reflects its evolution as an Australian musical style."
],
[
"Croatian hip hop is a genre of music, and a culture that covers a variety of styles of hip hop music made in Croatia.",
" Croatian hip hop was originally influenced by the American hip hop scene and introduced to Croatia in the mid 1990s.",
" Croatian hip hop, particularly that originating from Rijeka and Zagreb in the 1990s, was mainly concentrated on social issues due to the corruptive system of government at the time.",
" In the 2000s, Croatian hip hop started becoming more mainstream and it spread to Split developing its own hip hop style."
],
[
"Hostile Gospel is a two Part edition song by American hip hop artist Talib Kweli.",
" The song was released as the second video from his studio album, Eardrum (2007).",
" Part 1 was produced by American hip hop producer Just Blaze.",
" Hostile Gospel Part 2 was produced by American hip hop producer DJ Khalil and featured reggae artist Sizzla."
],
[
"Dennis J. \"Chip\" Wilson (born 1956) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who has founded several retail apparel companies, most notably yoga-inspired athletic apparel company Lululemon Athletica Inc. (TSX: LLL, NASDAQ: LULU).",
" Chip Wilson is widely considered to be the original creator of the athleisure trend.In 2016 he organized his personal and business interests into the holding company Hold It All inc."
],
[
"Singapore hip hop is a collective of hip hop music, graffiti arts, deejaying/turntablism, break dancing and beatboxing, which are performed by hip hop enthusiasts who are of Singapore descent mainly from the four races of the metropolis; the Chinese, Malays, Indians and the Eurasian.",
" This article and its contents are exact up-to-date, through first-person written documents and oral accounts.",
" This article focuses primarily on Singapore hip hop icons, discography, historical events, DMC World DJ Championship representatives, in and out of Singapore.",
" This article also focuses on how Singapore has its hip hop origins and culture scene in South East Asia in the mid-1980s, largely due to the country's geographically international sea port location for military and worldwide trading connections, one of which is, with the United States where the hip hop culture was originated."
],
[
"FUBU is an American hip hop apparel company.",
" It includes casual wear, sports wear, a suit collection, eyewear, belts, and shoes.",
" The name is an acronym for \"For Us, By Us\"."
],
[
"Daymond Garfield John (born c. 1968/1969) is an American businessman, investor, television personality, author, and motivational speaker.",
" He is best known as the founder, president, and CEO of FUBU, and appears as an investor on the ABC reality television series \"Shark Tank\"."
],
[
"Nautica is a mid-range to high-end American apparel brand of the VF Corporation featuring primarily men's, women's, children's apparel and accessories, as well as home, watches, and fragrance.",
" Nautica was founded in 1983 by clothing designer David Chu and a partner.",
" It was purchased for cash and stock in 1984 by State-O-Maine, a New York-based apparel company.",
" State-O-Maine changed its name to Nautica in 1994.",
" VF Corporation purchased Nautica in 2003."
]
]
}
|
5ac44894554299204fd21f18
|
When did the television series starring Anthony Michael "Tony" Oller as Walt Moore first air?
|
October 8, 2010
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Oller",
"Tony Oller",
"Gigantic (TV series)",
"Gigantic (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Love and Marriage (1996 TV series)",
"Gigantic (TV series)",
"Weird Science (film)",
"Checkmate (TV series)",
"Johnny Be Good",
"Tony Oller",
"A Gnome Named Gnorm",
"The Dead Zone (TV series)",
"Zombie Night (2013 film)",
"Out of Bounds (1986 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Love and Marriage is an American situation comedy television series starring Anthony Denison and Patricia Healy as a New York working couple trying to raise a family.",
" The series premiered September 28, 1996 on Fox as the first series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino (before her marriage to Daniel Palladino), who would later go on to create \"Gilmore Girls\" and \"Bunheads\".",
" The show was canceled after two episodes."
],
[
"Gigantic is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on TeenNick.",
" The series ran from on October 8, 2010 to April 22, 2010."
],
[
"Weird Science is a 1985 American teen comic science fiction film written and directed by John Hughes and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Ilan Mitchell-Smith, and Kelly LeBrock.",
" The film's producer, Joel Silver, acquired film rights to the pre-Comics Code Authority 1950s EC Comics magazine of the same name, from which the plot is developed as an expansion and modernization of the basic premise in Al Feldstein's story \"Made of the Future\" in the fifth issue.",
" The title song was written and performed by American new wave band Oingo Boingo."
],
[
"Checkmate is an American detective television series starring Anthony George, Sebastian Cabot, and Doug McClure.",
" The show aired on CBS Television from 1960 to 1962 for a total of 70 episodes and was produced by Jack Benny's production company, \"JaMco Productions\" in co-operation with Revue Studios.",
" Guest stars included Charles Laughton, Peter Lorre, Lee Marvin, Mickey Rooney and many other prominent performers."
],
[
"Johnny Be Good is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Bud Smith, starring Anthony Michael Hall as the main character, Johnny Walker.",
" The film also features Robert Downey Jr., Paul Gleason, Steve James, Jennifer Tilly and Uma Thurman.",
" Former Chicago Bears quarterback Jim McMahon makes a cameo appearance."
],
[
"Anthony Michael \"Tony\" Oller (born February 25, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter and actor.",
" He had roles as Walt Moore on the Teen Nick TV show \"Gigantic\", and as \"Danny\" on Disney Channel's \"As the Bell Rings\".",
" He appeared in the films \"Beneath the Darkness\" and \"The Purge\".",
" He is also half of the group MKTO with his co-star Malcolm David Kelley."
],
[
"A Gnome Named Gnorm (also known in some markets as Upworld) is a 1990 fantasy comedy film directed by Stan Winston and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Jerry Orbach and Claudia Christian."
],
[
"The Dead Zone, a.k.a. Stephen King's Dead Zone (in USA) is an American/Canadian science fiction drama television series starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny Smith, who discovers he has developed psychic abilities after a coma.",
" The show, credited as \"based on characters\" from Stephen King's 1979 novel of the same name, first aired in 2002, and was produced by Lionsgate Television and CBS Paramount Network Television (Paramount Network Television 2002-06) for the USA Network."
],
[
"Zombie Night is a 2013 American zombie horror film directed by John Gulager, written by Keith Allan and Delondra Williams from a story by Richard Schenkman, and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Daryl Hannah, Jennifer Taylor, Alan Ruck, and Shirley Jones."
],
[
"Out of Bounds is a 1986 American action-thriller feature film directed by Richard Tuggle and starring Anthony Michael Hall."
]
]
}
|
5ae7e9485542994a481bbe0a
|
Which university with which David D. Balam was a research associate is a large public research university located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada?
|
University of Victoria
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"David D. Balam",
"University of Victoria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Victoria",
"University of Giessen",
"Norman C. Beaulieu",
"Merlyna Lim",
"University of British Columbia",
"Andrew P. Vayda",
"Centre for Blood Research",
"Jill R. Horwitz",
"David D. Balam",
"University of British Columbia (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Victoria (' Victoria University' , ' UVic' , or simply ' Old Blue' ) is a large public research university located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.",
" The University of Victoria, founded in 1963, is the oldest university in British Columbia and began as Victoria College in 1903, as an affiliated branch of McGill University.",
" The University of Victoria is a non-denominational institution which is mostly centred around the leafy suburbs of Oak Bay.",
" The university consists of more than 21,000 students, including many post-graduate and doctoral candidates."
],
[
"The University of Giessen, officially called Justus Liebig University Giessen (German: \"Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen\"), is a large public research university in Giessen, Hesse, Germany.",
" It is named after its most famous faculty member, Justus von Liebig, the founder of modern agricultural chemistry and inventor of artificial fertiliser.",
" It covers the areas of arts/humanities, business, dentistry, economics, law, medicine, science, social sciences, and veterinary medicine.",
" Its university hospital, which has two sites, Giessen and Marburg (the latter of which is the teaching hospital of the University of Marburg), is the only private university hospital in Germany."
],
[
"Norman Charles Joseph Beaulieu (born November 8, 1958 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian engineer and former professor in the ECE department of the University of Alberta.",
" He received the B.Sc.",
" (honors), M.Sc.",
", and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, in 1980, 1983, and 1986, respectively.",
" He was a Queen’s National Scholar Assistant Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, from September 1986 to June 1988, an associate professor from July 1988 to June 1993, and a professor from July 1993 to August 2000.",
" In September 2000, he became the iCORE Research Chair in Broadband wireless communications at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and in January 2001, the Canada Research Chair in Broadband Wireless Communications.",
" His current research interests include broadband digital communications systems, ultrawide bandwidth systems, fading channel modeling and simulation, diversity systems, interference prediction and cancellation, importance sampling and semi-analytical methods, decision-feedback equalization, and space-time coding."
],
[
"Merlyna Lim is a scholar studying ICT (Information and Communication Studies), particularly on the socio-political shaping of new media in non-Western contexts.",
" She has been appointed a Canada Research Chair in Digital Media and Global Network Society in the School of Journalism and Communication Carleton University.",
" Formerly she was a Visiting Research Scholar at Princeton University's Center for Information Technology Policy and a Distinguished Scholar of Technology and Public Engagement of the School of Social Transformation Justice and Social Inquiry Program and the Consortium for Science, Policy and Outcomes at Arizona State University.",
" She previously held a Networked Public Research Associate position at the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.",
" She got her PhD, with distinction (cum laude), from University of Twente in Enschede, Netherlands, with a dissertation entitled \"@rchipelago Online: The Internet and Political Activism in Indonesia\"."
],
[
"The University of British Columbia, commonly referred to as UBC, is a public research university with campuses and facilities in British Columbia, Canada.",
" Founded in 1908 as the McGill University College of British Columbia, the university became independent and adopted its current name in 1915.",
" It is British Columbia's oldest institution of higher learning and has over 60,000 students at its Vancouver and Okanagan Valley campuses.",
" Most students are enrolled in five larger faculties: Arts, Science, Applied Science, UBC Faculty of Medicine and the Sauder School of Business.",
" UBC's 4.02 km2 Vancouver campus is within the University Endowment Lands, about 10 km west of Downtown Vancouver.",
" The 2.09 km2 Okanagan campus, acquired in 2005, is in Kelowna."
],
[
"Andrew P. Vayda is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Ecology at Rutgers University, an Adjunct Professor at Monash University and at the University of Indonesia, and Senior Research Associate of the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Bogor, Indonesia.",
" Formerly a professor at Columbia University, he has taught also at the University of Indonesia and other Indonesian universities and at the University of British Columbia.",
" He specializes in methodology and explanation at the interface between social and ecological science and has directed and participated in numerous research projects on people’s interactions with forests in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.",
" Currently he is taking part in a research project on causes of peat fires and their consequences in carbon emissions in the Indonesian province of Central Kalimantan.",
" He has published some hundred articles and several books, including \"Explaining Human Actions and Environmental Changes\", a selection of his essays on explanation and explanation-oriented research in the social sciences and human ecology, published by AltaMira Press in 2009, and \"Causal Explanation for Social Scientists: A Reader\", co-edited by him and Bradley Walters, published by AltaMira Press in 2011.",
" The journal, \"Human Ecology\", was founded by him, and he was its editor for five years.",
" He serves at present on the editorial boards of Borneo Research Council Publications, \"Forests\", \"International Journal of Indonesian Studies\", and \"Human Ecology\".",
" A festschrift in his honor, \"Against the Grain: The Vayda Tradition in Human Ecology and Ecological Anthropology\", with a concluding chapter by him on “Causal Explanation as a Research Goal,” was published in 2008 by AltaMira Press."
],
[
"The Centre for Blood Research (CBR) is a multidisciplinary biomedical research institute, situated primarily at the University of British Columbia (UBC) and affiliated teaching hospitals in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with nodes at the University of Northern British Columbia and at the University of Victoria.",
" Its mission is to improve the health and well-being of patients by performing innovative research in blood and blood-related processes."
],
[
"Jill R. Horwitz (born 1966) is Professor of Law at the UCLA School of Law and Associate Director of the Center for Law and Economics at UCLA.",
" She is a leading expert on health law, economics, and policy as well as the law of nonprofit organizations.",
" Horwitz is also a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, Reporter at the American Law Institute, Adjunct Professor of Economics at the University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia of Canada, and a member of the Board of Advisors of the New York University National Center on Philanthropy and the Law."
],
[
"David D. Balam is a Canadian astronomer and a research associate with University of Victoria's Department of Physics and Astronomy, in Victoria, British Columbia.",
" Specializing in the search for Near-Earth objects, Balam is one of the world's most prolific contributors to this research; only two astronomers have made more such discoveries than Balam.",
" He is credited with the discovery or co-discovery of more than 600 asteroids, over a thousand extra-galactic supernovae, and novae in the galaxy M31.",
" Balam is also co-credited for the 1997 discovery of Comet Zhu-Balam."
],
[
"The University of British Columbia is a public research university located principally near Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada."
]
]
}
|
5ae8378d5542997ec2727776
|
Who You Are was on an album that followed what album?
|
Vitalogy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Who You Are (Pearl Jam song)",
"No Code"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Golden Silence",
"Amal Hijazi",
"Dierks Bentley",
"Drugstore discography",
"Lil Wayne albums discography",
"Who You Are (Pearl Jam song)",
"Let There Be Love (1953 Joni James album)",
"Juliet Turner",
"No Code",
"Esben and the Witch discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Golden Silence is the second full length studio album by American indie pop band The Narrative, released on December 2, 2016.",
" The album was produced by Bryan Russell and Justin Long at Red Wire Audio in New York.",
" The album is what Suzie Zeldin call more \"mature\" compared as their last releases. \"",
"Chasing a Feeling\" was released as the album's lead single on June 3, 2014.",
" The promotional single from the album, \"Moving Out\" was released on January 12, 2016 followed by \"Toe the Line\" released on January 27, 2016.",
" On October 28, 2016 the band released the songs \"California Sun\", followed by \"Oklahoma Air\" on November 9 and \"Reason to Leave\" on November 21 promoting the album before its release."
],
[
"Amal Hijazi (Arabic: أمل حجازي ) is a Lebanese singer.",
" Hijazi released her debut album, \"Akher Gharam\", in 2001, followed by her second album, \"Zaman\" in mid-2002.",
" This album included four number one hit singles, \"Zaman\", \"Oulhali\", \"Einak\" and \"Romansyia\".",
" Her third album \"Bedawwar A Albi\" was released in early 2004 followed by the release of her fourth album \"Baya al Ward\" in 2006.",
" The album's breakthrough song of the same name caused the entertainer to face negative critical publicity and a number of controversies."
],
[
"Frederick Dierks Bentley (born November 20, 1975) is an American singer and songwriter.",
" In 2003, he signed to Capitol Nashville and released his self-titled debut album.",
" Both it and its follow-up, 2005's \"Modern Day Drifter\", are certified platinum in the United States.",
" A third album, 2006's \"Long Trip Alone\", is certified gold.",
" It was followed in mid-2008 by a greatest hits package.",
" His fourth album, \"Feel That Fire\" was released in February 2009.",
" A bluegrass studio album, \"Up on the Ridge\", was released on June 8, 2010, and then a sixth album, \"Home\", followed in February 2012, as did a seventh one, \"Riser\", in 2014.",
" Bentley's eighth and latest album, entitled \"Black\" was released in May 2016."
],
[
"The discography of London-based alternative rock band Drugstore consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums and 21 singles.",
" Drugstore released their debut single \"Alive\" in 1993, and the same year they released the \"Modern Pleasures\" single.",
" After various single released from 1994 to 1995, they released their debut self-titled album in 1995.",
" The album peaked in the UK Albums Chart at number 31, the single \"Fader\", taken from the album, followed and went at number 70 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" They released their second album \"White Magic for Lovers\" in 1998, which was a moderate success going to 45 in the UK Albums Chart, and it landed them the top 20 single \"El President\".",
" The single \"Sober\" followed and went at number 68.",
" In 2000 they released the single \"Dry\", and the year after they released their third album \"Songs for the Jet Set\", however they went on a hiatus so little promotion was done.",
" After an eight-year hiatus, they reformed and released their fourth album \"Anatomy\" in 2011 through Rocket Girl.",
" In September they released the \"Best of Drugstore\" album, and are working on a fifth album with a working title of \"A Stroll Beyond the Cave and Into the Light\", planned to be released in 2014."
],
[
"American rapper Lil Wayne has released eleven studio albums, one collaborative album, three compilation albums, one extended play, and twenty mixtapes. Wayne made his album debut in 1999, with \"Tha Block Is Hot\", which was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" His later albums, \"Lights Out\" released in 2000, and \"500 Degreez\", released in 2002, attracted minor attention.",
" In 2004, he released the first of his infamous \"Carter\" series, with \"Tha Carter\".",
" In 2005, \"Tha Carter II\" was released.",
" In 2006, Wayne released a collaborative album with rapper Birdman, titled \"Like Father, Like Son\".",
" In 2008, Wayne released his best-selling album so far, titled \"Tha Carter III\".",
" Certified triple platinum by the RIAA, \"Tha Carter III\" won the Best Rap Album award at the 2009 Grammy Awards.",
" Lil Wayne founded record label Young Money Entertainment and released a collaborative album featuring rappers signed to the label, \"We Are Young Money\", in 2009, followed by his debut rock music album \"Rebirth\" in 2010.",
" While serving an 8-month prison sentence in New York he released another album entitled \"I Am Not a Human Being\", in September 2010.",
" The latest addition to \"Tha Carter\" series, \"Tha Carter IV\", was released on August 29, 2011.",
" In 2013, Wayne released a sequel to his 2010 album \"I Am Not a Human Being\", titled \"I Am Not a Human Being II\", followed by two compilation albums with his labels, \"Rich Gang (2013)\", and \" (2014)\"."
],
[
"\"Who You Are\" is a song by American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by drummer Jack Irons and guitarist Stone Gossard, \"Who You Are\" was released on July 30, 1996 as the first single from the band's fourth studio album, \"No Code\" (1996).",
" The song topped the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart.",
" It peaked at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Let There Be Love is Joni James debut album, recorded in 1953 and released by MGM Records at the end of the year.",
" It was released in a four-disc 10-inch 78-rpm record box, in both a two-disc 7-inch 45-rpm extended-play foldout album and a four-disc 45-rpm regular-play box and on a 10-inch 33⅓-rpm album.",
" The serial number, 222, coincidentally included James's lucky number, \"22,\" which appeared in many of her record serial numbers all over the world.",
" The album is the first to present its songs as a book in music, opening with \"Let There Be Love\" and closing with \"I'll Be Seeing You\", with the songs telling a story start to finish.",
" The memorable cover was done at M-G-M Pictures Studios in Culver City by artist Russ Gale.",
" From the album a single of \"Let There Be Love\" and \"You're Nearer\" was shipped to radio stations.",
" Then, by public demand, a single of \"You're My Everything\" and \"You're Nearer\" was released.",
" This album offered Joni's second recording of \"Let There Be Love,\" which had been released in an earlier version in 1952 as her first single on Sharp Records in Chicago, then going to M-G-M Records for further distribution.",
" Both recordings were arranged and conducted by Lew Douglas.",
" \"Let There Be Love\" went to the top of the album charts and was the sixth-best-selling album of 1953.",
" In 1956 the album was reissued as a 12-inch L.P. and in three single EPs; there was no EP set including the entire album.",
" For this release, four Joni James singles were added, but one of them had never been released.",
" That was \"I Need You Now,\" which was to have followed the hit \"My Love, My Love\" but was canceled when Eddie Fisher came out with a version recorded several weeks after Joni's.",
" M-G-M had expected Joni's original version to go straight to #1.",
" For the new album the first four songs and second four songs were switched to get \"You're My Everything\" in the outside groove of the L.P. to facilitate disc jockey play.",
" So, for 50 years, the story the album tells has been garbled.",
" In 1961 the album got new cover art, a new serial number (E3931), and an electronically simulated stereo release.",
" Released again on compact disk with yet more bonus tracks, the album is in its fifth decade as a best seller.",
" Joni James hopes for yet another release which will restore the original song order.",
" Significantly, for her last M-G-M album, \"Bossa Nova Style\", Joni included new recordings of several songs from \"Let There Be Love\", including a new single of \"You're Nearer.\"",
" That album was arranged by Lew Douglas's protégé Chuck Sagle.",
" This information comes from Wayne Brasler, longtime President of the Joni James International Fan Club and the writer of the album notes for all Joni James' CD releases."
],
[
"Juliet Turner is a singer/songwriter from Tummery, near Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.",
" She has been a part of the Dublin music scene since she started recording in 1996.",
" In the course of her career she has opened for such artists as Bob Dylan, U2 and Bryan Adams and toured with Roger McGuinn, Joan Armatrading and Brian Kennedy.",
" Turner also sang on two tracks of Peter Mulvey's live album \"Glencree\".",
" Her first album \"Lets Hear it for Pizza\" was released in 1996 on the Scottish label \"Sticky Music\" followed by \"Burn the Black Suit\" released on her own \"Hear This!",
" Records\" label.",
" This album went double platinum in Ireland, and was voted one of the top 100 Irish albums of all time by HotPress Magazine readers.",
" In 2004, Turner released \"Season of the Hurricane\" which went gold in Ireland, followed by a live album \"Juliet Turner Live from the Spirit Store\" in 2006.",
" However, it is the 2008 release \"People have Names\" which is garnering critical acclaim, described by the Irish Times as \"a gloriously taut collection of songs\", by the Belfast Telegraph as \"The album of her life\", and HotPress as \"a serious contender for album of the year\""
],
[
"No Code is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on August 27, 1996 through Epic Records.",
" Following a troubled tour for its previous album, \"Vitalogy\" (1994), in which Pearl Jam engaged in a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster, the band went into the studio to record its follow-up.",
" The music on the record was more diverse than what the band had done on previous releases, incorporating elements of garage rock and worldbeat."
],
[
"The discography of British rock band Esben and the Witch consists of two released albums, one upcoming album, three extended plays, four singles, two promotional singles and 8 music videos.",
" In 2009 they self-released their debut EP \"33\", then released their debut single \"Lucia, at the Precipice\" on Too Pure in February 2010.",
" They then signed to Matador Records and released their debut single for the label \"Marching Song\" in October 2010.",
" This was followed by the \"Warpath\" single the same month, then their debut album \"Violet Cries\" in January 2011.",
" They released the final single from the album, \"Chorea\", in April 2011.",
" In October 2012 they released the promotional single for \"Deathwaltz\", followed by their second album \"Wash the Sins Not Only the Face\" in January 2013.",
" They have since left Matador and plan to create their own label.",
" They are going to work with Steve Albini on their third album in summer 2014, and plan to release it by Autumn 2014.",
" They are on PledgeMusic, which is an online Direct-to-Fan music platform that facilitates musicians reaching out to their fanbase (termed Pledgers) to pre-sell, market, and distribute music projects including recordings, music videos, and concerts.",
" On PledgeMusic they are putting pre-orders for their third album up, in which some include a hand-made bonus EP called \"And New Life Blossoms From the Ruins\", and the money will go towards the recording costs.",
" On April 7, 2014, they will release a split EP with Thought Forms, featuring two new songs \"No Dog\" and \"Butoh\"."
]
]
}
|
5a796abf5542990784727803
|
Plutonium from the Hanford Site comes film which U.S. state?
|
the U.S. state of Washington.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bismuth phosphate process",
"Hanford Site"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yakima Ridge",
"Washington State Route 24",
"Fat Man",
"Hanford Reach National Monument",
"Plutonium Finishing Plant",
"Vernita Bridge",
"Bismuth phosphate process",
"Umtanum Ridge",
"Green Run",
"Hanford Site"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yakima Ridge is a long anticline mountain ridge in Yakima County and Benton County in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" From its western end just north of the city of Yakima, the ridge runs east-southeast through the Yakima Training Center to its eastern end at Hanford Reach National Monument and the Hanford Site.",
" Yakima Ridge is paralled on the north by Umtanum Ridge and on the south by the Rattlesnake Hills.",
" Moxee Valley and Black Rock Valley lie south of Yakima Ridge."
],
[
"State Route 24 (SR 24) is a 79.23 mi long state highway in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" Beginning at an interchange with Interstate 82 (I-82) in Yakima, the highway travels east into the Yakima highlands before turning north at the Hanford Site to cross the Columbia River on the Vernita Bridge.",
" From the crossing, the highway travels east through the Hanford Reach National Monument and turns north to end at SR 26 in Othello.",
" The highway was known as Secondary State Highway 11A (SSH 11A) from 1937 to 1964 and was originally routed through the Hanford Site until the 1940s.",
" The Vernita Bridge was completed in 1965 along with the route to Othello north of the Hanford Reach and paved in the 1970s."
],
[
"\"Fat Man\" was the codename for the atomic bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945.",
" It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third-ever man-made nuclear explosion in history.",
" It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site and dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"Bockscar\".",
" For the Fat Man mission, \"Bockscar\" was piloted by Major Charles W. Sweeney."
],
[
"The Hanford Reach National Monument is a national monument in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" It was created in 2000, mostly from the former security buffer surrounding the Hanford Nuclear Reservation (Hanford Site).",
" The area has been untouched by development or agriculture since 1943.",
" Because of that it is considered an involuntary park."
],
[
"The Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP), also known as 'Z Plant', was part of the Hanford Site nuclear research complex in Washington, US."
],
[
"The Vernita Bridge is a bridge on Washington State Route 24 over the Columbia River between Grant County and Benton County, located approximately 10 mi south of Desert Aire and Mattawa, Washington.",
" The bridge is in the Hanford Reach National Monument near the Hanford Site."
],
[
"The bismuth-phosphate process was used to extract plutonium from irradiated uranium taken from nuclear reactors.",
" It was developed during World War II by Stanley G. Thompson, a chemist working for the Manhattan Project at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" This process was used to produce plutonium at the Hanford Site.",
" Plutonium was used in the atomic bomb that was used in the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in August 1945.",
" The process was superseded in the 1950s by the REDOX and PUREX processes."
],
[
"Umtanum Ridge is a long anticline mountain ridge in Yakima County and Kittitas County in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" It runs for approximately 55 miles east-southeast from the Cascade Range, through the Yakima Training Center to the edge of the Columbia River at Priest Rapids Dam and Hanford Reach.",
" The eastern end of Umtanum Ridge enters Hanford Reach National Monument and the Hanford Site.",
" Umtanum Ridge is paralleled on the north by Manastash Ridge and on the south by Yakima Ridge.",
" The Yakima River cuts through the ridge at the Umtanum Ridge Water Gap."
],
[
"The \"Green Run\" was a secret U.S. Government release of radioactive fission products on December 2–3, 1949, at the Hanford Site plutonium production facility, located in Eastern Washington.",
" Radioisotopes released at that time were supposed to be detected by U.S. Air Force reconnaissance.",
" Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests to the U.S. Government have revealed some of the details of the experiment.",
" Sources cite 5500 to of iodine-131 released, and an even greater amount of xenon-133.",
" The radiation was distributed over populated areas, and caused the cessation of intentional radioactive releases at Hanford until 1962 when more experiments commenced."
],
[
"The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation.",
" Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world.",
" Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan."
]
]
}
|
5a8cb7ce554299653c1aa0f8
|
Which 18th President of the United States was present at the Battle of Young's Point?
|
Ulysses S. Grant
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Young's Point",
"Battle of Young's Point",
"Ulysses S. Grant"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Buchanan",
"Battle of Young's Point",
"Cleto González Víquez",
"1872 Democratic National Convention",
"Norberto Ramírez",
"Roger Taylor (college president)",
"Adolfo Díaz",
"Ulysses S. Grant",
"John F. Kennedy presidential campaign, 1960",
"Aloysius Masnata"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–61), serving immediately prior to the American Civil War.",
" He is the only president from Pennsylvania, the only president to remain a lifelong bachelor, and the last president born in the 18th century.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 17th United States Secretary of State and served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives."
],
[
"The Battle of Young's Point was an engagement in the American Civil War that took place in Madison Parish, Louisiana, on June 7, 1863.",
" It had an observable influence on the direction and conduct of the Vicksburg Campaign.",
" The inability of the Confederates to destroy the vital Union supply depot at Young's Point and thus force Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to loosen his grip on Vicksburg contributed to the ultimate surrender of the city on July 4."
],
[
"Cleto de Jesús González Víquez was, on two occasions, the President of Costa Rica, firstly as the 18th president in 1906 and lastly as the 26th president in 1928.",
" \"Don Cleto\" was born in Barva, Heredia on October 13, 1858 as the son of Cleto González Pérez and Aurora Víquez Murillo.",
" He was a renowned Costa Rican politician, lawyer, and historian."
],
[
"The 1872 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention held at Ford's Grand Opera House on East Fayette Street, (between North Howard and North Eutaw Streets) in Baltimore, Maryland on July 9 to 10, 1872.",
" It resulted in the nomination of newspaper publisher Horace Greeley, (1811-1872), of New York and Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown, (1826-1885), of Missouri for President and Vice President, a ticket previously nominated by the rump Liberal Republican faction convention meeting also in Baltimore's newly built premier Opera House of nationally well-known theatre owner/operator John T. Ford, (1829-1894), (infamous as the owner of the Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. where 16th President Abraham Lincoln had been assassinated in April 1865) of the major Republican Party which had already re-nominated incumbent 18th President Ulysses S. Grant, (1822-1885), of the regular Republicans for another term."
],
[
"Norberto Ramírez Áreas (late 18th century, León, Nicaragua — 11 July 1856, León, Nicaragua) was a Nicaraguan lawyer and politician.",
" From 20/23 September 1840 to 7 January 1841 he was the 13th President (called Chief) of El Salvador, still technically a state in the Federal Republic of Central America.",
" From 1 April 1849 to 1 April 1851 he was the 24th President (then called Supreme Director) of independent Nicaragua."
],
[
"Roger Taylor was the 18th president of Knox College, a nationally ranked liberal arts college located in Galesburg, Illinois.",
" A native of Fulton County, Illinois, Taylor is a 1959 graduate of Cuba High School.",
" He received his bachelor's degree in English from Knox College in 1963, and then served in the United States Navy for three and one-half years, including a year in Vietnam, before entering law Northwestern University School of Law in 1968.",
" He graduated with honors from Northwestern in 1971 and served as an editor of the law review.",
" After law school, he practiced law at the firm of Kirkland & Ellis in Chicago, ultimately becoming partner with the international firm.",
" Taylor joined the Knox College Board of Trustees in 1998 and served as its chair from 1999-2001.",
" He became interim president in 2001, after the departure of Knox’s 17th president, Richard Millman, and was officially installed as president of Knox College in October 2002.",
" He served in that role until retiring in 2011."
],
[
"Adolfo Díaz Recinos (15 July 1875 Alajuela, Costa Rica – 29 January 1964, San José, Costa Rica) was the 12th President of Nicaragua between 9 May 1911 and 1 January 1917 and 18th between 14 November 1926 and 1 January 1929.",
" Born in Costa Rica to Nicaraguan parents in 1875, he worked as a secretary for the La Luz y Los Angeles Mining Company, an American company chartered in Delaware that owned the large gold mines around Siuna in eastern Nicaragua.",
" In this capacity, he helped channel funds to the revolt against Liberal President José Santos Zelaya, who had incurred the anger of the United States by negotiating with Germany and Japan to resurrect the proposed Nicaragua Canal.",
" Díaz became Vice President of Nicaragua in 1910.",
" After he became president in 1911, Díaz was forced to rely on U.S. Marines to put down a Liberal revolt, which resulted in a contingent of Marines remaining in Nicaragua for over a decade.",
" In return, in 1914, he signed the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty, which granted the United States exclusive rights to build an inter-oceanic canal across Nicaragua."
],
[
"Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant , (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the Commanding General of the United States Army at the end of the American Civil War and later the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877.",
" As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the Civil War.",
" Supported by Congress, Grant implemented Reconstruction, often at odds with President Andrew Johnson.",
" Twice elected president, Grant led the Republicans in their effort to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African-American citizenship, and support economic prosperity.",
" Although his presidency has often been criticized for multiple administration scandals and for his failure to alleviate the economic depression following the Panic of 1873, he is regarded as a President who performed relatively well in the context of his time and pursued justice for all."
],
[
"The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, a United States Senator from Massachusetts, began on January 2, 1960, when Kennedy formally announced his candidacy for 35th President of the United States, replacing incumbent President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower.",
" Kennedy was nominated by the Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention of 1960, taking place between July 11 and July 15, 1960.",
" On July 15, 1960, Kennedy named Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas as his official running mate.",
" Kennedy and Johnson won the election on November 8, 1960, defeating incumbent Vice President and Republican nominee Richard Nixon, who would later go on to be the 37th President of the United States.",
" Kennedy and Johnson were sworn in as 35th President and 37th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1961 respectively.",
" Kennedy would serve as President of the United States until his death in November 1963."
],
[
"Aloysius Masnata, (S.J.) (May 2, 1823 – November 18, 1886) was the 5th president of Santa Clara University, California, United States.",
" He was a Genoese priest.",
" At the age of seventeen he was admitted into the novitiate of the Society of Jesus.",
" After studying philosophy and rhetoric and teaching for a year, he was sent to Vals, France, for the study of theology.",
" After his study in France, he immigrated to the United States with other Jesuits after ordination and completed his fourth year of theology at Georgetown College along with Rev. Salvator Canio and Rev. Joseph Bixio.",
" After his study he spent four years teaching rhetoric at Frederick, Maryland, where he was minister and socius to the master of novices.",
" In 1854 Masnata S.J. sailed to California through Panama and arrived in San Francisco, United States, along with Fr.",
" Charles Messea S.J. and Fr.",
" Anthony Maraschi S.J.",
" In 1865 he was appointed Santa Clara University's fifth president successor of the presidency of Burchard Villiger.",
" In 1868, shy and lacking in proper English, Masnata was replaced by Aloysius Varsi.",
" In 1873 Fr.",
" Aloysius Masnata, S.J. served as the 6th president of San Francisco's St. Ignatius College.",
" On November 18, 1886, Aloysius Masnata died in Los Gatos, California."
]
]
}
|
5a89cfa35542993b751ca99d
|
Italian composer Donizetti's opera "Maria Stuarda" is based on a play by Friedrich Schiller about the final das of which royal figure?
|
Mary, Queen of Scots
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Stuart (play)",
"Mary Stuart (play)",
"Gaetano Donizetti"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amanda Thane",
"Mary Stuart (play)",
"Maria Stuarda",
"Giuseppe Bardari",
"Ingrid Tobiasson",
"Eugenio Cavallini",
"Nicole Chevalier",
"Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius",
"Simone Schneider",
"Gaetano Donizetti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amanda Louise Thane {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (18 December 1953 – 1 September 2012) was an Australian operatic soprano known for her interpretations of roles such as Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\", Liù in Puccini's \"Turandot\", Eva in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger\", and the title role in Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\".",
" She sang at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, from 1991 to 2000, including leading roles in \"Les Huguenots\", \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" and \"La bohème\"."
],
[
"Mary Stuart (German: \"Maria Stuart\" ) is a verse play by Friedrich Schiller that depicts the last days of Mary, Queen of Scots.",
" The play consists of five acts, each divided into several scenes.",
" The play had its première in Weimar, Germany on 14 June 1800.",
" The play formed the basis for Donizetti's opera \"Maria Stuarda\" (1835)."
],
[
"Maria Stuarda (Mary Stuart) is a tragic opera (\"tragedia lirica\"), in two acts, by Gaetano Donizetti, to a libretto by Giuseppe Bardari, based on Andrea Maffei's translation of Friedrich Schiller's 1800 play \"Maria Stuart\"."
],
[
"Giuseppe Bardari (27 May 1817 – 22 September 1861) was an Italian lawyer and writer.",
" Although chiefly known today for having written the libretto for Donizetti's 1835 opera, \"Maria Stuarda\", he played a prominent role in the judiciary of Naples in the years leading up to the unification of Italy."
],
[
"\"Ingrid\" Margareta Tobiasson (born February 2, 1951 in Stockholm) is a Swedish mezzo-soprano opera singer.",
" Her principal roles in an extremely versatile career include the title role in Bizet's \"Carmen\" and \"Elisabetta\" in Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\"."
],
[
"Eugenio Cavallini (16 June 1806 — 11 April 1881) was an Italian conductor, composer, violinist, and violist.",
" In 1833 he became first violinist of the orchestra at La Scala, a post he held through 1855.",
" He also served as a conductor at La Scala, notably leading the world premieres of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" (1833), Donizetti's \"Gemma di Vergy\" (1834), Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" (1835), Saverio Mercadante's \"Il giuramento\" (1837), Mercadante's \"Il bravo\" (1839), Giuseppe Verdi's \"Oberto\" (1839), Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\" (1840), Donizetti's \"Maria Padilla\" (1841), Verdi's \"Nabucco\" (1842), Verdi's \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" (1843), Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\" (1845), Federico Ricci's \"Estella di Murcia\" (1846), and Domenico Ronzani's \"Salvator Rosa\" (1854)."
],
[
"Nicole Chevalier is an American operatic soprano, who has appeared internationally, mostly at opera houses in Europe.",
" She is a member of the Komische Oper Berlin.",
" She has appeared in the title roles such as Carlisle Floyd's \"Susannah\", Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" and \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", Verdi's \"La Traviata\", and Aribert Reimann's \"Medea\".",
" In 2016, she was awarded the national theatre prize Der Faust for all four female characters in Offenbach's \"Les Contes d'Hoffmann\"."
],
[
"Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius (German: \"Friedrich Schiller – Der Triumph eines Genies\" ) is a 1940 German film, based on the novel \"Passion\" by Norbert Jacques.",
" The film focuses on the early career of the German poet Friedrich Schiller."
],
[
"Simone Schneider is a German operatic soprano.",
" As a member of Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz, she performed coloratura roles such as the Mozart's Queen of the Night.",
" As a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart from 2006, she has performed a wide range of leading roles including Donizetti's Maria Stuarda and the Feldmarschallin in \"Der Rosenkavalier\" by Richard Strauss.",
" She performed as a guest in major opera houses in Germany and Europe."
],
[
"Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer.",
" Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the \"bel canto\" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century.",
" Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901)."
]
]
}
|
5aded678554299728e26c7d4
|
What is the size of the mall situated between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas?
|
over 1600000 sqft
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Legoland Discovery Center Dallas Fort Worth",
"Grapevine Mills",
"Grapevine Mills"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"KXAS-TV",
"Haltom City, Texas",
"Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth",
"Fort Worth Masonic Temple",
"Fort Worth Meacham International Airport",
"Legoland Discovery Center Dallas Fort Worth",
"Grapevine Mills",
"Fort Worth Spinks Airport",
"Fort Worth United Soccer Club",
"Fort Worth Intermodal Transportation Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"KXAS-TV, virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 41), is an NBC owned-and-operated television station serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex that is licensed to Fort Worth, Texas, United States.",
" The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), and is part of a duopoly with Telemundo owned-and-operated station KXTX-TV (channel 39).",
" The two stations share studio facilities located at The Studios at DFW at the CentrePort Business Park on Amon Carter Boulevard (near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport) in Fort Worth; KXAS maintains transmitter facilities located south of Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill."
],
[
"Haltom City is a city that is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth region and inside Tarrant County, Texas, United States.",
" The population was 42,409 at the 2010 census.",
" Haltom City is a inner suburb of Fort Worth, a principal city of the DFW Metroplex.",
" The city is 6 miles from Downtown Fort Worth, 30 miles from the American Airlines Center in Dallas, and 20 miles from the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Irving.",
" Haltom is surrounded almost entirely by Fort Worth, North Richland Hills, Watauga, and Richland Hills."
],
[
"Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base (or NAS Fort Worth JRB) (IATA: FWH, ICAO: KNFW, FAA LID: NFW) includes Carswell Field, a military airbase located 5 NM west of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States.",
" This military airfield is operated by the United States Navy Reserve.",
" It is located in the cities of Fort Worth, Westworth Village, and White Settlement in the western part of the Fort Worth urban area."
],
[
"The Fort Worth Masonic Temple is a Masonic Temple located at 1100 Henderson St, Fort Worth, Texas.",
" Completed in 1932, the building was designed by the architectural firm of Wiley G. Clarkson & Co, who also designed the Stripling Building, US Court House, Sinclair Building, and STS Tower in Fort Worth.",
" The building exhibits Neo-classical styling with Art moderne influences and features upper-story Ionic columns and monel alloy bas-relief doors.",
" It features two grand staircases at the main entrance which leads to a terrace.",
" The main doors depict the three Ancient Grand Masters of Masonic legend, King Solomon, Hiram, King of Tyre, and Hiram Abif.",
" The building still retains its Civil Defense Fallout Shelter sign which was placed there during the height of World War II.",
" The building became a recorded Texas historical landmark in 1984.",
" The Fort Worth Architecture website lists the structure as architecturally significant buildings in Downtown Fort Worth, and is included on their recommended walking tour of architecture of Fort Worth."
],
[
"Fort Worth Meacham International Airport (Meacham Field) (IATA: FTW, ICAO: KFTW, FAA LID: FTW) is a general aviation airport in Fort Worth, Texas similar to Addison Airport on the Dallas side of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.",
" It is at the intersection of Interstate 820 and U.S. Business Highway 287 in northwest Fort Worth, near downtown.",
" It has two parallel runways; the old runway 9-27 is now closed permanently.",
" The airport is named after former Fort Worth Mayor Henry C. Meacham."
],
[
"Legoland Discovery Center Dallas Fort Worth is an indoor family entertainment center located at Grapevine Mills mall in Grapevine, Texas, which is situated between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas.",
" The attraction includes Lego-theme rides, a soft play area, a 4D cinema and a gift shop.",
" The center is owned and operated by British leisure group Merlin Entertainments."
],
[
"Grapevine Mills is a diverse-scale (outlet) shopping mall in Grapevine, Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.",
" Grapevine Mills currently totals over 1600000 sqft in size."
],
[
"Fort Worth Spinks Airport (ICAO: KFWS, FAA LID: FWS) is a city owned, public use airport located 14 nautical miles (26 km) south of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States.",
" It is the newest of the three airports that are owned by the City of Fort Worth and it serves the cities of Fort Worth, Burleson, and Mansfield.",
" The airport is located at the intersection of Interstate 35W and HWY 1187 and serves as a reliever airport for Fort Worth Meacham International Airport and Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.",
" It was one of few airports in the country to have Class E airspace and a control tower.",
" However, its airspace now has Class D designation."
],
[
"Fort Worth United Soccer Club is the oldest competitive soccer club from Fort Worth, Texas.",
" It is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, dedicated to the ongoing development of soccer skills for both young men and young women.",
" In 1966, Alexander Everett (1921–2005) formed and coached the first Fort Worth United team under the Fort Worth United Soccer Club banner.",
" The inaugural team included several notable players including Dave Rubinson, former Head Soccer Coach at TCU.",
" The team played several years together in Dallas and traveled to compete against teams from all across the United States.",
" During their first three years of existence, the team dominated their competition and never lost a single game (including a 3–1 Texas Championship win in Houston in the Astrodome against San Antonio Saints and Devils)."
],
[
"The Fort Worth Intermodal Transportation Center (ITC) is an intermodal transit station in Fort Worth, Texas.",
" It serves Trinity Railway Express commuter rail, Amtrak intercity rail, and buses, and it planned to serve the TEXRail commuter system.",
" It is located at the corner of 9th and Jones Streets, on the east side of downtown Fort Worth.",
" TRE service began on December 3, 2001, serving the Fort Worth Convention Center, the Fort Worth Water Gardens, Sundance Square, Bass Performance Hall and Tarrant County government facilities.",
" Amtrak's \"Texas Eagle\" and \"Heartland Flyer\" serve the station.",
" The station also serves as the main bus transit hub for the Fort Worth Transportation Authority (known locally as \"The T\"), as well as Greyhound.",
" In the case of The T, before the ITC's opening, the main downtown transit hub for The T centered around bus lines all converging into a transit mall along the one-way couplet corridor of Houston Street and Throckmorton Street."
]
]
}
|
5adc140a554299438c868d43
|
What is the seat of the county that is home to the Mahogany Mountains?
|
Pioche
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mahogany Mountains",
"Lincoln County, Nevada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fayetteville, Arkansas",
"Yangming Mountains",
"Aspen, Colorado",
"Logba people",
"Shuangpai Yangming National Forestry Park",
"Marion County, Arkansas",
"Lincoln County, Nevada",
"Mahogany Mountains",
"E. A. Durham House",
"Lenoir, North Carolina"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fayetteville is the third-largest city in Arkansas and county seat of Washington County.",
" The city is centrally located within the county and has been home of the University of Arkansas since the institution's founding in 1871.",
" Fayetteville is on the outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Ozarks.",
" Known as Washington until 1829, the city was named after Fayetteville, Tennessee, from which many of the settlers had come.",
" It was incorporated on November 3, 1836 and was rechartered in 1867.",
" The four-county Northwest Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area is ranked 105th in terms of population in the United States with 463,204 in 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau.",
" The city had a population of 73,580 at the 2010 Census.",
" At 1,400 feet of elevation, it is also one of the highest major US cities between the western Great Plains and the Appalachian Mountains."
],
[
"The Yangming Mountains (), historically known as \"Yanghe Mountains\" (陽和山), are a group of mountains located in Yongzhou, southwestern Hunan, also the series of mountains of Dupang Range.",
" The mountains lies east of the Xiao River, The main range of the mountains are located in the northeastern Shuangpai County, its branches stretch to Lingling, Qiyang and Ningyuan counties.",
" The Yangming Mountains are the location of \"Wangfotai Peak\" (望佛台), which at 1,625 m is the highest point in the county of Shuangpai.",
" It is home of Yangmingshan National Forest Park."
],
[
"Aspen is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.",
" Its population was 6,658 at the 2010 United States Census.",
" Aspen is in a remote area of the Rocky Mountains' Sawatch Range and Elk Mountains, along the Roaring Fork River at an elevation just below 8000 ft above sea level on the Western Slope, 11 mi west of the Continental Divide."
],
[
"The Logba people live in the Volta Region of Ghana, east of the Volta Lake in the mountains of the Ghana-Togo borderland.",
" Most Logba towns and villages are situated along the trunk road from Accra to Hohoe.",
" They include the following settlements: Wuinta, Akusame, Adiveme, Andokɔfe, Adzakoe, Alakpeti, Klikpo, and Tota.",
" Tota is located high in the Ghana Togo Mountains to the east of the Accra-Hohoe road.",
" Alikpeti is the commercial centre of Logba, while Klikpo is traditionally the seat of the head of the Logba people.",
" The Logba people are primarily subsistence farmers, producing cassava, maize, yams and forest fruits, supplemented by cash crops like cocoa, coffee and sawn mahogany logs.",
" The Logba area is known for its scenery, which includes waterfalls, cliffs, and limestone formations, including one or two known small caves with minor speleothems."
],
[
"The Yangming Mountains (), historically known as \"Yanghe Mountains\" (陽和山), are a group of mountains located in Yongzhou, southwestern Hunan, also the series of mountains of Dupang Range.",
" The mountains lies east of the Xiao River, The main range of the mountains are located in the northeastern Shuangpai County, its branches stretch to Lingling, Qiyang and Ningyuan counties.",
" The Yangming Mountains are the location of \"Wangfotai Peak\" (望佛台), which at 1,625 m is the highest point in the county of Shuangpai.",
" It is home of Yangmingshan National Forest Park."
],
[
"Marion County is located in the Ozark Mountains in the U.S. state of Arkansas.",
" The county is named for Francis Marion, the famous \"Swamp Fox\" of the Revolutionary War.",
" Created as Arkansas's 35th county in 1836, Marion County is home to one incorporated town and four incorporated cities, including Yellville, the county seat.",
" The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns.",
" The county included part of what is now Searcy County, Arkansas, with many opposing to dividing them, which helped fueled the bloody Tutt-Everett War between 1844 and 1850."
],
[
"Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,345.",
" Its county seat is Pioche."
],
[
"The Mahogany Mountains are a mountain range located on the Nevada-Utah border, located in Lincoln County, Nevada and Iron County, Utah."
],
[
"The E. A. Durham House, also known as the Durham-Peters Residence, is a historic home located at Sistersville, Tyler County, West Virginia.",
" It was built in 1921, and is a 20-room Italian Renaissance Revival-style residence.",
" It features pale stone and stucco and a low-pitched green tile roof.",
" The interior features mahogany paneling, a six-foot Carrara marble fireplace, and Dresden chandelier."
],
[
"Lenoir is a city in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States.",
" The population was 18,228 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the county seat of Caldwell County.",
" Lenoir is located in the Blue Ridge foothills.",
" To the northeast are the Brushy Mountains, a spur of the Blue Ridge Mountains.",
" Hibriten Mountain, located just east of the city limits, marks the western end of the Brushy Mountains range."
]
]
}
|
5ae200e75542997f29b3c1f5
|
Alan Hancock was a former member of the British Union of Fascists, which was formed by which British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament?
|
Oswald Mosley
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Hancock",
"Alan Hancock",
"Oswald Mosley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Winter",
"John Warburton (fascist)",
"League of Empire Loyalists",
"Oswald Mosley",
"Richard Edensor Heathcote",
"The European (1953 magazine)",
"Thomas Haller Cooper",
"Frank McLardy",
"Alan Hancock",
"British Union of Fascists"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Winter née Domville-Taylor (1870–1944) was a noted British Nazi Supporter and member of the British Union of Fascists, as well as a Society hostess throughout the 1920s and 1930s."
],
[
"John Warburton (30 April 1919 – 26 August 2004) was an English fascist and press photographer.",
" He was an assistant district leader for the Clapham branch of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) before the Second World War, and afterwards was a key member of the Union Movement, the founder editor of \"Comrade\", and the senior Council member of Friends of Oswald Mosley."
],
[
"The League of Empire Loyalists (LEL) was a British pressure group (also called a \"ginger group\" in Britain and the Commonwealth of Nations), established in 1954.",
" Its ostensible purpose was to stop the dissolution of the British Empire, though some critics charged it with being an attempt to re-found the British Union of Fascists.",
" The League was a small group of current or former members of the Conservative Party led by Arthur K. Chesterton, a former leading figure in the British Union of Fascists, who had served under Sir Oswald Mosley.",
" The League found support from some Conservative Party members, although it was disliked very much by the leadership."
],
[
"Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet of Ancoats ( ; 16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later in the 1930s became leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF)."
],
[
"Richard Edensor Heathcote (1780–1850) was a British industrialist.",
" Born the son of Sir John Edensor Heathcote of Longton Hall.",
" He was elected the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry in 1826 and rebuilt (in the Elizabethan style) Apedale Hall, near Newcastle, in Staffordshire, at about the same time.",
" He died in Genova, Italy, in 1850.",
" A descendant was Oswald Mosley, the founder of the British Union of Fascists who lived for a time at Apedale Hall."
],
[
"The European was a privately circulated far-right cultural and political magazine that was published between 1953 and 1959.",
" During this tenure, it was edited by fascist supporter and politician Diana Mosley.",
" The magazine was published by 'Euphorion Books', a publishing company formed by Mosley and her husband, Sir Oswald Mosley, founder of the British Union of Fascists."
],
[
"Thomas Haller Cooper, (29 August 1919 – 1987), also known as Tom Böttcher, was a member of the German Waffen-SS British Free Corps and former member of the British Union of Fascists."
],
[
"George Frank McLardy MPS (17 November 1915 – 16 December 1981) was a member of the British Union of Fascists, a British Nazi collaborator and an Unterscharführer in the Waffen-SS \"British Free Corps\" during the Second World War."
],
[
"Alan Vivien Hancock (14 August 1914-July, 1989) was one of the early leaders of the Racial Preservation Society (RPS).",
" He was formerly a member of the British Union of Fascists (BUF) which was formed in 1932 by ex-Labour government minister Sir Oswald Mosley and was a union of several small, extreme nationalist parties.",
" Hancock formed part of a three-man leadership team in the RPS who came from the BUF, alongside Ted Budden and Jimmy Doyle."
],
[
"The British Union of Fascists, or BUF, was a fascist political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley.",
" It changed its name to the \"British Union of Fascists and National Socialists\" in 1936 and, in 1937, to \"British Union\".",
" It was finally disbanded in 1940 after it was proscribed by the British government, following the start of the Second World War."
]
]
}
|
5a8f28fb55429918e830d1ae
|
Are both Angela Carter and Ralph Ellison a novelist?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Angela Carter",
"Ralph Ellison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Gardner Smith",
"Anagrams of Desire",
"Adam Bradley (literary critic)",
"Juneteenth (novel)",
"Shadow Dance (novel)",
"The Bloody Chamber",
"Three Days Before the Shooting...",
"Ralph Ellison",
"Angela Carter",
"John F. Callahan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Gardner Smith (February 6, 1927 – November 5, 1974) was an American journalist, novelist, and editor.",
" Smith is linked to the black social protest novel tradition of the 1940s and the 1950s, a movement that became synonymous with writers such as Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Willard Motley, and Ann Petry.",
" Smith's third book, \"South Street\" (1954), is considered to be one of the first black militant protest novels.",
" His last published novel, \"The Stone Face\" (1963), in its account of the Paris massacre of 1961, \"stand[s] as one of the few representations of the event available all the way up until the early 1990s\"."
],
[
"Anagrams of Desire is an academic textbook about Angela Carter's media writings.",
" Written by Charlotte Crofts and published by Manchester University Press in 2003, the full title is \"Anagrams of Desire: Angela Carter's Writing for Radio, Film and Television\"."
],
[
"Adam Bradley (born 1974) is an American literary critic, professor, and a writer on popular culture.",
" He is the author or editor of five books.",
" Bradley has written extensively on hip-hop lyrics as well as on the literature and legacy of the American novelist Ralph Ellison.",
" His commentary has appeared in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, and in numerous other publications.",
" He is an associate professor of English at the University of Colorado, Boulder where he directs the Laboratory for Race & Popular Culture (RAP Lab)."
],
[
"Juneteenth is Ralph Ellison's second novel, published posthumously in 1999 as a 368-page condensation of over 2000 pages written by him over a period of forty years.",
" It was originally written without any real organization, and Ellison's longtime friend, biographer and critic John F. Callahan put the novel together, editing it in the way he thought Ellison would want it to be written."
],
[
"Shadow Dance was Angela Carter's first novel, published in England by Heinemann in 1966.",
" It was published under the name Honeybuzzard in the United States.",
" Upon publication it was acclaimed by Anthony Burgess, who wrote that he \"read this book with admiration, horror and other relevant emotions... Angela Carter has remarkable descriptive gifts, a powerful imagination, and... a capacity for looking at the mess of contemporary life without flinching.\""
],
[
"The Bloody Chamber (or The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories) is a collection of short fiction by Angela Carter.",
" It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1979 by Gollancz and won the Cheltenham Festival Literary Prize.",
" All of the stories share a common theme of being closely based upon fairytales or folk tales.",
" However, Angela Carter has stated:"
],
[
"Three Days Before the Shooting... is the title of the edited manuscript of Ralph Ellison's never-finished second novel.",
" It was co-edited by John F. Callahan, the executor of Ellison's literary estate, and Adam Bradley, a professor of English at the University of Colorado at Boulder.",
" The book was published January 26, 2010 by Modern Library.",
" An excerpt of Ralph Ellison's unfinished manuscripts was previously published as \"Juneteenth\"."
],
[
"Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar.",
" Ellison is best known for his novel \"Invisible Man\", which won the National Book Award in 1953.",
" He also wrote \"Shadow and Act\" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and \"Going to the Territory\" (1986).",
" For \"The New York Times\", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him \"among the gods of America's literary Parnassus.\"",
" A posthumous novel, \"Juneteenth\", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death."
],
[
"Angela Olive Carter-Pearce (née Stalker; 7 May 1940 – 16 February 1992), known professionally as Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picaresque works.",
" In 2008, \"The Times\" ranked Carter tenth in their list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\".",
" In 2012, \"Nights at the Circus\" was selected as the best ever winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize."
],
[
"John F. Callahan is literary executor for Ralph Ellison, and was the editor for his posthumously-released novel \"Juneteenth\".",
" In addition to his work with Ellison, Callahan has written or edited numerous volumes related to African-American literature, with a particular emphasis on 20th century literature."
]
]
}
|
5ab2d78b5542991669774102
|
One of the contractors of the Kendal Windermere Railways had also built one third of the railways in which country by 1847?
|
Britain
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kendal and Windermere Railway",
"Thomas Brassey"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MP35",
"List of rail transport systems using third rail",
"Pehlivanköy–Svilengrad railway",
"Windermere",
"Geography of Sheffield",
"Nawab Khair Andesh Khan Sani",
"Hotel Windermere (Chicago)",
"Kendal and Windermere Railway",
"Narrow-gauge railways in Norway",
"Thomas Brassey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The MP35 (\"Maschinenpistole 35\", literally \"Machine Pistol 35\") was a submachine gun (SMG) used by the Wehrmacht, Waffen-SS and German police both before and during World War II.",
" It was developed in the early 1930s by Emil Bergmann (son of Theodor Bergmann) and manufactured at the Bergmann company in Suhl (that also built one of the first submachine guns, the MP 18)."
],
[
"Third rail railways predominantly operate in urban contexts.",
" Notable exceptions are (or were) mainline electrics of the former Southern Region of British Railways and a few interurban railways in the US.",
" In Europe top contact third rail tends to be limited to early electrified urban railways (the current conductor is normally left naked on top), contrary to North America where it usually has a protecting cover.",
" Obviously considered safe enough, the covered top contact conductor also appeared at most North American systems built relatively recently.",
" Modern European systems predominantly make use of bottom or side contact power rails."
],
[
"The Edirne cut-off is a 80 km long rail line from Pehlivanköy, Turkey to Svilengrad, Bulgaria.",
" The line was built in 1971 by the Turkish State Railways in order to avoid crossing the border with Greece, on the former Oriental Railway's main line, in order to get to Edirne.",
" The Hellenic Railways Organisation (OSE) also built a cut-off from Neo Vyssa to Marasia in the same year.",
" These two new rail lines led to the abandonment of the former CO main line in Edirne as well as the Karaağaç Railway Station."
],
[
"Windermere is the largest natural lake in England.",
" It is a ribbon lake formed in a glacial trough after the retreat of ice at the start of the current interglacial period.",
" It has been one of the country's most popular places for holidays and summer homes since the arrival of the Kendal and Windermere Railway's branch line in 1847.",
" Historically forming part of the border between Lancashire and Westmorland, it is now within the county of Cumbria and the Lake District National Park."
],
[
"Sheffield is the most geographically diverse city in England .",
" The city nestles in a natural amphitheatre created by a number of hills forming the eastern foothills of the Pennines, and the confluence of five rivers: Don, Sheaf, Rivelin, Loxley and Porter.",
" As such, much of the city is built on hillsides, with views into the city centre or out to the countryside.",
" The city is roughly one third urban, one third rural and one third in the Peak District.",
" At its lowest point the city stands just 29 metres above sea level at Blackburn Meadows on the Rotherham border, rising up to over 500 m in some parts of the city to a peak of 548m at High Stones on the Derbyshire border; however, 89% of the housing in the city is between 100 and 200 metres above sea level.",
" Over 95% of the population resides in the main urban area."
],
[
"Nawab Khair Andesh Khan Sani was son of Nawab Khair Andesh Khan and belonged the illustrious family of the Kamboh Nawabs of Meerut.",
" His original name was Muhammad Masih.",
" He held a manasab of five thousand and the title of \"Nek Andesh Khan\" under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.",
" Later under Emperor Bahadur Shah, he held six thousand mansab and received a title of Khair Andesh Khan.",
" Khair Andesh Khan Sani built Khair Nagar in Bareilly and also built one Idgah, one Mubarak palace and many other buildings in Khair Nagar.",
" He also waged war against king of Bundelkhand and reduced him to subjugation.",
" His son was given the title of \"Nek Andesh Khan\" and a big fief or \"Jagir\" in Bareilly.",
" His one brother Nawab Khairiyat Andesh Khan held a mansab of five thousand and remained governor of Kashmir where he constructed a Bazar known as Nawab Bazar.",
" His second brother also got the title of \"Kheir Andesh Khan Salas\" during the reign of emperor Ahmed Shah Durani and also held the governorship of Kashmir."
],
[
"Hotel Windermere was a hotel in Hyde Park, Chicago, United States, located at 56th Street and Cornell Avenue.",
" It was built in 1892 for the Columbian Exposition.",
" In 1924 it was rebuilt with a West and East hotel under Rapp & Rapp, who also built the Chicago Theatre and the Tivoli Theatre.",
" The 12-storey hotel had 482 guest rooms and 200 apartments and had an underground tunnel connecting the two hotels.",
" Over the years Windermere East attracted guests such as John Rockefeller, Philip Roth and American football teams.",
" The Windermere's brunch was a favorite of Adrienne Rogers.",
" Known jovially as the Amelia Earhart of Chicago's southern lakefront, Adrienne shocked sunbathers, swimmers and lifeguards alike with intermittent landings of her seaplane, The Lil Randy, onto the 57th street beach.",
" When questioned about her aerial commute to the Windermere's infamous brunch sessions, Adrienne simply replied, \"I'll be damned if I miss my spicy fish.\"",
" Windermere West was demolished in 1959 to make way for a parking lot, and in 1981 Windermere East was converted into apartments and placed on the National Register of Historic Places a year later under the title Hotel Windermere East."
],
[
"The Kendal and Windermere Railway is a railway in Cumbria in north-west England.",
" It was built as a railway from the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway at Oxenholme via Kendal to near Windermere, opening fully in April 1847.",
" The engineer was Joseph Locke and the partnership of contractors consisted of Thomas Brassey, William Mackenzie, Robert Stephenson and George Heald.",
" It remains open, albeit in much simplified form, as the Windermere Branch Line."
],
[
"In Norway, a number of main lines were in the 19th century built with narrow gauge, , to save cost in a sparsely populated mountainous country.",
" This included Norway's first own long-distance line, the Røros Line, connecting Oslo and Trondheim, 1877.",
" Some secondary railways also had this gauge.",
" These railways have been rebuilt to standard gauge or closed down.",
" Some private railways had and one had .",
" A few railways partly still are operated as museum railways, specifically the Thamshavn Line, Urskog–Høland Line and the Setesdal Line.",
" The Trondheim Tramway is also narrow gauge."
],
[
"Thomas Brassey (7 November 1805 – 8 December 1870) was an English civil engineering contractor and manufacturer of building materials who was responsible for building much of the world's railways in the 19th century.",
" By 1847, he had built about one-third of the railways in Britain, and by time of his death in 1870 he had built one in every twenty miles of railway in the world.",
" This included three-quarters of the lines in France, major lines in many other European countries and in Canada, Australia, South America and India.",
" He also built the structures associated with those railways, including docks, bridges, viaducts, stations, tunnels and drainage works."
]
]
}
|
5abbddf5554299642a094b7b
|
are Heshan, Guangxi and Guiyang both capitals>
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Heshan, Guangxi",
"Guiyang"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Guizhou–Guangxi Railway",
"Sawndip",
"Ongud",
"Chengdu–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway",
"Guiyang",
"Chengdu–Guiyang High-Speed Railway",
"Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway",
"Nanning–Kunming Railway",
"Heshan, Guangxi",
"Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Guizhou–Guangxi Railway or Qiangui Railway (), is a single-track electrified railroad in Southwest China between Guiyang in Guizhou Province and Liuzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.",
" The shorthand name for the line, Qiangui, is derived from the shorthand names of Guizhou (Qian 黔) and Guangxi (Gui 桂)."
],
[
"Zhuang characters, or Sawndip , are logograms derived from Han characters and used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi, China to write the Zhuang languages for more than one thousand years.",
" In Mandarin Chinese, these are called Gǔ Zhuàngzì () or Fāngkuài Zhuàngzì (方块壮字 ; \"square shaped Zhuang characters\").",
" Sawndip (Sawndip: 𭨡𮄫 ) is a <a href=\"Standard%20Zhuang\">Zhuang</a> word that means \"immature characters\".",
" The Zhuang word for Chinese characters used in the Chinese language is \"sawgun\" (Sawndip: 𭨡倱; lit.",
" \"characters of the Han\"); \"gun\" is Zhuang for the Han Chinese.",
" The name \"old Zhuang script\" is usually used to distinguish it of the official alphabet based script Standard Zhuang.",
" Even now, in traditional and less formal domains, Sawndip is more often used than alphabetical scripts."
],
[
"The Ongud, (Turkic: Öngütler, Mongol: Онгуд, \"untouchables\") were Turkic speaking<ref name=\"https://books.google.se/books?id=N608AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA97&dq=turkic+ongut+tribe+lev+gumilev&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3ajr8N7TAhWFEVAKHYiNCzgQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=turkic%20ongut%20tribe%20lev%20gumilev&f=false\"> </ref> Later mongolzied whit in Ongut-Mongol marriage alliance<ref name=\"https://books.google.se/books?id=4DKSDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240&dq=ongut+tribe+turkic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv-Kv_4t7TAhUIY1AKHeEaAAkQ6AEIYzAJ#v=onepage&q=ongut%20tribe%20turkic&f=false\"> </ref> they lived in Mongolia around the time of Genghis Khan (1162–1227).",
" Many members were members of the Church of the East.",
" They lived in an area lining the Great Wall in the northern part of the Ordos Loop and territories to the northeast of it.",
" They appear to have had two capitals, a northern one at the ruin known as Olon Süme and another a bit to the south at a place called Koshang or Dongsheng.",
" They acted as wardens of the marches for the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) to the north of the province Shanxi."
],
[
"Chengdu-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway is a high-speed railway partly operational and partly under construction in South West China.",
" It is considered to connect the capitals and major population centres of Sichuan and Guangdong via Guizhou and eastern Guangxi.",
" A connecting railway (Chongqing–Guizhou High-Speed Railway) will allow services to travel between Chongqing and the south.",
" Starting in Chengdu, it travels via Guiyang and Guilin before reaching Guangzhou.",
" Some services travel further onto Shenzhen, bordering with Hong Kong, on the GZ-SZ-HK Express Rail Link."
],
[
"Guiyang is the capital of Guizhou province of Southwest China.",
" It is located in the center of the province, situated on the east of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and on the north bank of the Nanming River, a branch of the Wu River.",
" The city has an elevation of about 1,100 m .",
" It has an area of 8034 km2 .",
" During the 2010 census, its population was 4,324,561, out of whom 3,037,159 lived in the 7 urban districts."
],
[
"Chengdu-Guiyang High Speed Railway is a major trunk high speed railway between the provincial capitals of Chengdu, Sichuan and Guiyang, Guizhou via a small section traversing north east Yunnan province.",
" It was selected for construction under the 11th Five Year Plan set by the Chinese Government.",
" Construction started in 2010 and is expected to be completed by 2014.",
" The northern section of this line between Chengdu and Leshan forms the southern part of the operational Chengdu–Mianyang–Leshan Intercity Railway."
],
[
"Guiyang-Guangzhou High Speed Railway, is a high-speed rail (HSR) line in southern China between Guiyang and Guangzhou, the provincial capitals, respectively of Guizhou and Guangdong Province.",
" The line, also known as the Guiguang HSR, is dedicated to high speed passenger rail service.",
" The line is 856 km in length and can carry trains at speeds of up to 250 km/h .",
" The line was built from 2008 to 2014 and opened on December 26, 2014."
],
[
"The Nanning–Kunming Railway, or Nankun Railway (), is a single-track electrified railroad in Southwest China between Nanning and Kunming, provincial capitals, respectively, of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province.",
" The railway was built from December 24, 1990 to March 18, 1997 and has a total length of 898.7 km , including the main line of 863.04 km between Nanning and Kunming and a branch line from Weishe Township of Xingyi City to Hongguo Township of Liupanshui municipality, in Guizhou province.",
" The Nankun Railway is a major rail conduit in Southwest China.",
" Major cities and towns along route include Nanning, Baise, Xingyi, Luoping and Kunming."
],
[
"Heshan () is a county-level city of central Guangxi, China, located on the lower reaches of the Hongshui River.",
" It is under the administration of Laibin City."
],
[
"The Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway is a high-speed railway line in China.",
" It was built in stages and completed on 28 December 2016.",
" It is part of the CRH's system of passenger dedicated lines, beginning in Shanghai and ending in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province.",
" Following a fairly similar route to the older \"conventional\" Shanghai–Kunming Railway, the Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway passes through four more provincial capitals, the cities of Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, and Guiyang."
]
]
}
|
5ade865f55429975fa854eec
|
What is the opening date of this recording studio opened by a rock and roll pioneer in Memphis, Tennessee, where Million Dollar Quarter was recorded?
|
January 3, 1950
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Million Dollar Quartet",
"Sun Studio"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Million Dollar Quartet",
"Catamount Recording Studio",
"Hilton Leeds Arena",
"Phillips Recording",
"Way Down in the Jungle Room",
"Last Man Standing (Jerry Lee Lewis album)",
"Million Dollar Reload",
"Jerry Lee Lewis discography",
"Sun Studio",
"Million Dollar Quartet (musical)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Million Dollar Quartet\" is a recording of an impromptu jam session involving Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash made on December 4, 1956, at the Sun Record Studios in Memphis, Tennessee.",
" An article about the session was published in the \"Memphis Press-Scimitar\" under the title \"Million Dollar Quartet\".",
" The recording was first released in Europe in 1981 as \"The Million Dollar Quartet\" with 17 tracks.",
" A few years later more tracks were discovered and released as \"The Complete Million Dollar Session\".",
" In 1990, the recordings were released in the United States as \"Elvis Presley - The Million Dollar Quartet\".",
" This session is considered a seminal moment in rock and roll."
],
[
"Catamount Recording Studio is a professional music recording studio in Cedar Falls, Iowa.",
" Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker established the studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone.",
" In 1980 the studio opened to the public and has since worked with many national bands including American rock band Stone Sour.",
" Tatman serves as the studio's producer and chief engineer.",
" Catamount Recording Studio exclusively records musicians and albums."
],
[
"Hilton Leeds Arena known in early planning as the Portland Crescent Hotel was a planned £32 million, 15 storey, four-star, 206-bedroom Hilton hotel.",
" Construction began in Leeds's Civic Quarter in late 2013, with the original projected opening date in 2015 (though this was pushed back into 2016).",
" Designed by Architects and Interior Designers Dexter Moren Associates for developer GB Group, the building was intended to match the nearby Civic Hall, and was to be clad entirely in natural limestone and Portland stone."
],
[
"Phillips Recording is the short name widely used to refer to the Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio opened at 639 Madison Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, by Sam Phillips in 1960.",
" Internationally regarded at that time as a state-of-the-art facility, it was built to fill the needs of the Sun Records recording label that the older, smaller Sun Records Studio was no longer able to handle."
],
[
"Way Down in the Jungle Room is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley.",
" It was released on August 5, 2016 by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings.",
" The album features master recordings and outtakes from two recording sessions on February 2–8, 1976 and October 28–30, 1976 in the Jungle Room, a recording studio set up by Elvis in the den of Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee.",
" The first disc subtitled \"The Masters\" features material from these sessions that were later released on \"From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee\" (1976), and the subsequent final studio album, \"Moody Blue\" (1977).",
" The second disc, \"The Outtakes\", features outtakes and \"in-the-studio dialog\" newly mixed by Matt Ross-Spang at the Sam Phillips Recording Studio."
],
[
"Last Man Standing is the 39th studio album released by American recording artist, pianist, and rock and roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis in September 2006.",
" The album consists of duets between Lewis and some of the biggest names in both rock and country music, past and present.",
" The title derives from the generation of 1950s Sun Studios recording artists such as Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, Charlie Rich, Carl Perkins, and Elvis Presley, all of whom have died, leaving Lewis the \"last man standing\".",
" Following the success of the album, a DVD \"Last Man Standing Live\" was released featuring similar duets with famous artists."
],
[
"Formed in 2006 in Co Tyrone Northern Ireland by Phil Conalane and Kie McMurray.",
" Conalane, Andrew Mackle and McMurray were musicians, playing in various cover bands in Northern Ireland before deciding to collaborate on writing of original material drawing from their shared musical interests.",
" The results were soon recorded and formed the basis of Million Dollar Reload's first EP, `Needle, Blackout, Fly`.",
" Drummer Davy Cassa was then recruited for purposes of the recording sessions before eventually being invited to join as a full-time member of Million Dollar Reload.",
" Brian Mallon was recruited by McMurray as a second guitarist for live performances of the bands new, original material, he would continue to become a full-time member.",
" Before starting the recording their debut album, Million Dollar Reload were recruited(minus drummer Cassa) by Steven Adler of Guns N' Roses as his backing band in his post Guns N' Roses career playing under Adler's Appetite.",
" The band performed with Adler in Ireland after he had fired his own band during the European leg of their 2006 tour.",
" This proved to be the catalyst for Million Dollar Reload to enter the studio speedily and begin the recording process for their debut album."
],
[
"This is a detailed discography for American rock and roll, country, and gospel singer-songwriter Jerry Lee Lewis.",
" One of the pioneers of rockabilly, Lewis has recorded over 40 albums in a career spanning seven decades.",
" Lewis is a versatile artist, and has recorded songs in multiple genres.",
" Lewis, in 1986, was one of the very first inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and, as of 2017, is the last surviving rock and roll pioneer of Sun Records (fellow Sun rock and roll colleagues such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, and Carl Perkins, among others, are deceased.)",
" Some of his best known songs are \"Great Balls of Fire\", \"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On\", and \"High School Confidential\".",
" His album, \"Live at the Star Club, Hamburg\", is widely considered one of the greatest live concert albums ever.",
" In his lengthy career in music, Lewis has had 30 songs reach the top ten on the \"Billboard Country-and-Western\" chart.",
" Lewis is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential pianists of the rock and roll era, and was ranked number 24 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\"."
],
[
"Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1950.",
" It was originally called Memphis Recording Service, sharing the same building with the Sun Records label business.",
" Reputedly the first rock and roll single, Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats' \"Rocket 88\" was recorded there in 1951 with song composer Ike Turner on keyboards, leading the studio to claim status as the birthplace of rock & roll.",
" Blues and R&B artists like Howlin' Wolf, Junior Parker, Little Milton, B.B. King, James Cotton, Rufus Thomas, and Rosco Gordon recorded there in the early 1950s."
],
[
"Million Dollar Quartet is a jukebox musical written by Floyd Mutrux and Colin Escott.",
" It dramatizes the Million Dollar Quartet recording session of December 4, 1956, among early rock and roll/country stars who recorded at Sun studio in Memphis, which are Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash and Carl Perkins, and newcomer Jerry Lee Lewis.",
" The musical opened on Broadway in 2010, after several tryouts and regional productions, and spawned a 2011 West End production."
]
]
}
|
5a714c7a5542994082a3e79c
|
Who was the artist of the two studio albums "Some Time in New York City" and "Mind Games"? John Lennon
|
John Lennon
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mind Games (John Lennon album)",
"Some Time in New York City"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The U.S. vs. John Lennon",
"Mind Games (John Lennon album)",
"Marcella Detroit discography",
"Mission Mountain Wood Band",
"Do As Infinity discography",
"Every Mother's Son",
"Some Time in New York City",
"Andy Mineo discography",
"Meat City",
"Out the Blue"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The U.S. vs. John Lennon is a 2006 documentary film about English musician John Lennon's transformation from a member of The Beatles to a rallying anti-war activist striving for world peace during the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
" The film also details the attempts by the United States government under President Richard Nixon to silence him.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival and its North American premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It was released in New York City and Los Angeles, California on 15 September 2006, and had a nationwide release on 29 September.",
" A soundtrack composed of John Lennon tracks was released by Capitol Records and EMI on 26 September 2006."
],
[
"Mind Games is the fourth studio album by John Lennon.",
" It was recorded at Record Plant Studios in New York in summer 1973.",
" The album was released in the US 29 October 1973 and the UK 16 November 1973.",
" The album was Lennon's first self-produced recording without help from Phil Spector.",
" Like his previous album, the politically topical and somewhat abrasive \"Some Time in New York City\", \"Mind Games\" received mixed reviews upon release.",
" It reached number 13 in the UK and number 9 in the US, where it was certified gold."
],
[
"The discography of American recording artist Marcella Detroit consists of seven studio albums, two compilation albums, sixteen singles (including three as a featured artist), and ten other appearances.",
" Detroit released her debut studio album \"Marcella\" in 1982 under her birth name Marcy Levy, which went largely unnoticed.",
" She became a member of pop group Shakespears Sister in 1989, who released two studio albums in her time with the band, the second, \"Hormonally Yours\", peaked at #3 on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified double platinum by the BPI.",
" After leaving the band in 1993, Detroit released her second studio album \"Jewel\" in March 1994, which peaked at #15 on the UK Albums Charts, and was certified silver.",
" The album's lead single, \"I Believe\", peaked at #11 in the UK, and reached the top ten in Australia.",
" Her following album \"Feeler\", released in September 1996, was less successful, although it reached #82 in Japan.",
" A live album, \"Without Medication Plus MTV \"Buzz Live\"\" was released promotionally in Japan the same year.",
" Detroit's first EP, \"Abfab Songs\", was released in 1999, consisting entirely of original songs featured on \"Absolutely Fabulous\" in 1996, when Detroit guest-starred in two episodes as an angel.",
" The same year, she released \"Demoz\", a double-CD collection of demos through her website.",
" Her fourth studio album \"Dancing Madly Sideways\" was released in the same fashion, and thus did not chart in any territories."
],
[
"The Mission Mountain Wood Band, abbreviated M2WB, is an American bluegrass and country rock band formed in Missoula, Montana, US in 1971.",
" They were noted for their vocal harmonies, multi-instrumental talent, and charismatic stage presence, particularly at Woodstock style regional concerts of the era such as the University of Montana's Aber Day Kegger.",
" They spent time in New York City to further build their career, appeared on national television and toured 47 of the lower 48 states in a unique 1955 Greyhound Scenicruiser, performing up to 320 times a year both solo and as an opening act for other bands.",
" The original five members were Rob Quist, Steve Riddle, Christian Johnson, Greg Reichenberg, and the late Terry Robinson, all of whom were UM students and born in Montana.",
" Johnson was replaced with Kurt Bergeron by the time the band released their first album, \"In Without Knocking\", in 1977.",
" The band recorded two studio albums in their heyday, a third album after the band revamped as ‘’Montana’’, released a compilation of their older work in 2005, and put out two albums with new content in 2011 and 2014."
],
[
"The discography of Do As Infinity, a J-pop and rock band formed in Aoyama, Tokyo, Japan, consists of 11 studio albums, 4 live albums, 9 compilation albums, 30 singles, 19 video releases, and 39 music videos. Composer Dai Nagao of Avex Trax hosted auditions for a band in 1999, eventually choosing Tomiko Van as lead vocalist and Ryo Owatari as guitarist.",
" The trio released their first single \"Tangerine Dream\" in 1999 and released three more singles between 1999 and 2000 which appeared on their debut album \"Break of Dawn\" (2000).",
" \"Break of Dawn\" did well commercially, peaking at No. 3 on the Japanese Oricon albums chart.",
" In December 2000, Nagao decided to devote all his time to composing the music and no longer appeared at live events.",
" Do As Infinity's next two studio albums released in 2001, \"New World\" and \"Deep Forest\", both peaked at No. 1 on Oricon.",
" The band released their first greatest hits compilation album \"Do the Best\" in 2002, which also charted at No. 1.",
" Do As Infinity's next three studio albums charted in the top 5 of Oricon: \"True Song\" (2002) at No. 5, \"Gates of Heaven\" (2003) at No. 3, and \"Need Your Love\" (2005) also at No. 3."
],
[
"Every Mother's Son was an American sunshine pop band formed in New York City, New York, in 1966.",
" Coming from a folk rock background situated in Greenwich Village, the group utilized its clean-cut image to score their only Top 40 hit \"Come on Down to My Boat\" in 1967.",
" Following their brief, but immense, commercial success, Every Mother's Son achieved lesser fortunes with songs such as \"Put Your Mind at Ease\" and \"Pony with the Golden Mane\", and recorded two studio albums before disbanding in 1968."
],
[
"Some Time in New York City is a studio album by John Lennon & Yoko Ono and Elephant's Memory, and paired with the live album \"Live Jam\" as a double album."
],
[
"The discography of American Christian hip hop artist Andy Mineo, formerly known as C-Lite, consists of two studio albums, two mixtapes, one compilation album, fourteen singles, including seven as a featured performer, fourteen music videos, including six as a featured artist, and fifteen guest appearances on various albums.",
" Originally from Syracuse, Mineo initially achieved success as a producer in Upstate New York, and was a member of the hip hop group Fat Camp, signed to Syracuse University's Marshall Street Records.",
" After moving to New York City where he re-dedicated his life to Christ, he closed down his production studio and restarted his career.",
" He released his first mixtape \"Sin is Wack Vol.",
" 1\" in 2009.",
" After providing sung vocals for the song \"Background\" by Lecrae from the album \"Rehab\", he experienced a surge in popularity and became highly sought after for collaborations.",
" His 2011 single \"In My City\" featuring Efrain from Doubledge also garnered attention, as did his appearance on the song \"Reverse\" by Tedashii from \"Blacklight\".",
" He signed to Reach Records in 2011 and dropped his stage name \"C-Lite\" in favor of his legal name.",
" Under this name he released another mixtape, \"Formerly Known\", in 2011.",
" In May 2012 he debuted a four episode web series entitled \"Saturday Morning Car-Tunez\" in which he remixed classic hip hop songs.",
" The four songs were subsequently released for free as a compilation album.",
" His debut full-length studio album, \"Heroes for Sale\", was released April 2013."
],
[
"\"Meat City\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as the 12th and final track on his 1973 album \"Mind Games\".",
" The song is also the B-side of the single \"Mind Games\", and is included on the 2010 album, \"Gimme Some Truth\"."
],
[
"\"Out the Blue\" is a song written by John Lennon and originally released on his 1973 album \"Mind Games\".",
" The song is included on the 1990 boxset \"Lennon\", the 2005 two disc compilation \"\" and the 2010 album, \"Gimme Some Truth\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab27956554299722f9b4d42
|
Where was the company that sponsored the 95-96 Premier League founded?
|
London, Ontario, Canada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1995–96 FA Premier League",
"Carling brewery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lancashire Combination",
"1995–96 FA Premier League",
"1994–95 Birmingham City F.C. season",
"2014–15 Arsenal F.C. season",
"List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons",
"1996 FA Charity Shield",
"Bangladesh Football Premier League",
"List of Premier League stadiums",
"Masvingo United F.C.",
"Carling brewery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lancashire Combination was a football league founded in the North West of England in 1891–92.",
" It absorbed the Lancashire League in 1903.",
" In 1968 the Combination lost five of its clubs to the newly formed Northern Premier League.",
" In 1982 it was finally merged with the Cheshire County League to form the North West Counties League."
],
[
"The 1995–96 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership due to the competition's sponsorship by the Carling brewery) was the fourth season of the competition, since its formation in 1992.",
" Due to the decision to reduce the number of clubs in the Premier League from 22 to 20, only two clubs were promoted instead of the usual three, Middlesbrough and Bolton Wanderers."
],
[
"The 1994–95 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 92nd in the Football League and their fourth in the third tier of English football, Division Two, to which they were relegated in 1993–94.",
" They finished in first position in the 24-team division, so were promoted straight back to Division One for 1995–96.",
" They entered the 1994–95 FA Cup in the first round, losing in the third round to Premier League club Liverpool in a penalty shootout in which they failed to convert a single penalty.",
" They entered the League Cup in the first round and lost to Blackburn Rovers in the second.",
" They won the Football League Trophy for the second time in four attempts, defeating Carlisle United at Wembley in front of a crowd of 76,663 with the first golden goal to determine a major English competition."
],
[
"The 2014–15 season was Arsenal's 23rd season in the Premier League and 95th consecutive season in the top flight of English football.",
" This season Arsenal participated in the Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup, Community Shield and the UEFA Champions League.",
" An inconsistent start to the league season ended any realistic hopes for the Premier League title as Arsenal only won two out of their first eight games.",
" Inconsistency plagued Arsenal throughout the first half of the campaign, not helped by numerous injuries to important players.",
" At one stage, Arsenal were as low as eighth heading into early December.",
" This would later haunt them as they mounted a superb recovery during the second half of the season where they won eight league games in a row, becoming the in-form side of the division.",
" Ultimately, however, the gap between themselves and leaders Chelsea was too much, the points dropped during the inconsistent first half of the season proving too much to recover.",
" Old habits were hard to eradicate in Europe as yet again, Arsenal were their own worst enemies.",
" Despite being widely expected to reach the quarter-finals, having been given a favourable draw in the Round of 16 against AS Monaco, Arsenal self-destructed at home, where panic led to Monaco winning the first leg 1–3, a scoreline which ultimately proved fatal over the course of the tie.",
" Arsenal, with their 0–2 away win proving useless, bowed out yet again in the round of sixteen for the fifth consecutive year.",
" However, Arsenal reclaimed the FA Cup, thus becoming the most successful club in the history of the competition with twelve wins, comfortably beating Aston Villa 4–0 in the final.",
" Arsenal finished the league season in third, thereby qualifying directly to Champions league group stage and avoiding the Champions League qualifier, something Arsène Wenger was keen to avoid as he felt it had a negative impact on competing for the Premier League title, which was the primary target set by the players, manager and coaching staff, going into the next season."
],
[
"Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire.",
" They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division.",
" The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time.",
" The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members.",
" They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League.",
" In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination.",
" Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up.",
" Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902.",
" They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division.",
" In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season.",
" Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League.",
" In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season.",
" During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995.",
" They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season.",
" However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season."
],
[
"The 1996 FA Charity Shield (also known as the Littlewoods FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 74th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was played on 11 August 1996 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Manchester United, who had won the Double of Premier League and FA Cup in 1995–96, and Newcastle United, who had finished as runners-up in the Premier League.",
" Manchester United won the match 4–0 with goals from Eric Cantona, Nicky Butt, David Beckham and Roy Keane."
],
[
"Bangladesh Premier League is the top-tier association football league of Bangladesh run by the country's football federation.",
" It is the country's most popular sports league after the BPL.",
" It was previously known as the B. League that began in 2007.",
" The league was renamed Bangladesh League in 2009.",
" In 2012 it was given its current name.",
" It marked the start of the professional era and an open wide national league.",
" It was sponsored by Manyavar for the 2015 season, thus known as Manyavar Bangladesh Premier League.",
" In the following season, 2016, it is sponsored by the JB Group.",
" The Dhaka Derby is one of the most popular matches in the league."
],
[
"Since the inception of the Premier League, England's highest level of association football annual league tournament, 58 football stadiums have been used to host matches.",
" The inaugural round of Premier League matches took place on 15 August 1992 with eleven clubs hosting the opening fixtures.",
" Following the Hillsborough Disaster in 1989, the Taylor Report recommended the abolition of standing terraces by the start of the 1994–95 season, to be replaced by all-seater stadiums. However, following Fulham's promotion from Division 1 in the 2000–01 season, terraces returned temporarily to the Premier League as The Football Association allowed the club extra time to complete renovations.",
" The club were forced to play at Loftus Road after inadequate progress was made in converting Craven Cottage, but they returned to their home ground after building work was completed in time for the 2004–05 season."
],
[
"Masvingo United is a Zimbabwean football club based in Masvingo.",
" They used to play in the top division in Zimbabwean football, but were for the third time relegated to Division one at the end of the 2011 season.",
" The club used to be bankrolled by Mr. Tanda Tavaruva & sons, whose mainstay is provision of transport services.",
" He used to own one of the largest fleet of buses in Zimbabwe.",
" Masvingo United was established in the year 1997.",
" The club bought a franchise from Zimex, a then Cold Storage Commission sponsored club in Masvingo & changed the name to Masvingo United.",
" In the 1998/1999, season, whilst playing 1st division soccer in the Southern zone, Masvingo United came out tops and gained promotion to the Premier league.",
" At the end of the 2002 season, the club was relegated for the first time, but rebound to the premier league the following season.",
" They played in the premier league & had their best season in year 2005.",
" The club was relegated for the second time at the end of the year 2008 season, and only got promoted back to the premier league at the beginning of the year 2011 season, to be relegated again for the 3rd time at the end of the year 2011 season."
],
[
"Carling brewery was founded in London, Ontario, Canada in 1818.",
" In 1952 Carling lager was first sold in the United Kingdom; in the early 1980s it became the UK's most popular beer brand (by volume sold).",
" The company changed hands numerous times; it was acquired by Canadian Breweries Limited, which was eventually renamed Carling O'Keefe, which merged with Molson, which then merged with Coors to form Molson Coors Brewing Company.",
" In South Africa the Carling brands are distributed by SABMiller."
]
]
}
|
5a89a9a65542993b751ca97a
|
Jill Pole appears in "Chronicles of Narnia" which is based on which novelist's work?
|
Clive Staples Lewis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jill Pole",
"C. S. Lewis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Archenland",
"Lady of the Green Kirtle",
"Camilla Power",
"Mr. Tumnus",
"C. S. Lewis",
"Eustace Scrubb",
"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian",
"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair",
"Jill Pole",
"Underland (Narnia)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In C. S. Lewis's fantasy novels the \"Chronicles of Narnia\", The Kingdom of Archenland is a nation to the south of the Kingdom of Narnia, and to the north of both nations' occasional (and final) enemy, the Calormen Empire.",
" Its borders are formed by mountains to the north and by the River Winding Arrow to the south.",
" Its capital appears to be the castle located below the Anvard pass, which allows passage to Narnia."
],
[
"The Lady of the Green Kirtle, also called Queen of Underland and Queen of the Deep Realm, is the main antagonist in \"The Silver Chair\" by C. S. Lewis.",
" She is sometimes called briefly the \"Green Lady\" (on analogy with Jadis, the \"White Lady\"), and she is known also as the \"Emerald Witch\"; neither name, however, appears in Lewis's text.",
" She enslaved Prince Rilian of Narnia and a horde of gnomes by her witchcraft, and planned to use them to take over Narnia.",
" She is foiled by three friends of Aslan: Eustace Scrubb, Jill Pole, and Puddleglum."
],
[
"Camilla Joy Cynthia Power (born 13 November 1976) is an Irish-born English actress.",
" She portrayed Jill Pole in BBC's TV adaptation of the book \"The Silver Chair\" by C.S. Lewis, and in adult life she played teacher Lorna Dickey in BBC One serial \"Waterloo Road\"."
],
[
"Tumnus is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis' series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".",
" He is featured prominently in \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" and also appears in \"The Horse and His Boy\" and \"The Last Battle\".",
" He is close friends with Lucy Pevensie and is the first creature she meets in Narnia, as well as the first Narnian to be introduced in the series.",
" Lewis said that the first Narnia story, \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", all came to him from a single picture he had in his head of a faun carrying an umbrella and parcels through a snowy wood.",
" In that way, Tumnus was the initial inspiration for the entire Narnia series."
],
[
"Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist.",
" He held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963).",
" He is best known for his works of fiction, especially \"The Screwtape Letters\", \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", and \"The Space Trilogy\", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as \"Mere Christianity\", \"Miracles\", and \"The Problem of Pain\"."
],
[
"Eustace Clarence Scrubb is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia.",
" He appears in \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\", \"The Silver Chair\", and \"The Last Battle\".",
" In \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\", he is accompanied by Edmund and Lucy Pevensie, his cousins.",
" In \"The Silver Chair\" and \"The Last Battle\", he is accompanied by Jill Pole, a classmate from his school."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 high fantasy film based on \"Prince Caspian\", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".",
" It is the second in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series from Walden Media, following \"\" (2005).",
" The four Pevensie children (William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, and Georgie Henley) return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle with the \"secret\" help of Aslan (Liam Neeson) for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto).",
" The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair is an upcoming fantasy adventure film based on \"The Silver Chair\", the fourth novel published in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (and sixth in internal chronological order).",
" It is intended to be the fourth installment in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series, and the first film in the series to be produced by C. S. Lewis Company.",
" This will be the first film in the series to be distributed by TriStar Pictures and Entertainment One and the first not to have the involvement of Walden Media.",
" The film's release date has yet to be announced."
],
[
"Jill Pole is a major character from C. S. Lewis' \"Chronicles of Narnia\" series.",
" She appears in \"The Silver Chair\" and \"The Last Battle.\""
],
[
"The Underland is a fictional location in the children's fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis.",
" Described by Lewis as lying beneath the land of Narnia, Underland appears mainly in The Silver Chair, where Eustace Scrubb and Jill Pole travel under the ground to reach it in their search for Prince Rilian.",
" They find him in Underland and release him from his enchantment by The Lady of the Green Kirtle."
]
]
}
|
5add27635542994734353881
|
Are Deppea and Crambe in the same family?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Deppea",
"Crambe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crambe",
"Crambe maritima",
"Crambe (sponge)",
"Deppea",
"Crambe cordifolia",
"Crambe crambe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in Europe, Turkey, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa.",
" They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on (mostly leafless) stems above the basal leaves."
],
[
"Crambe maritima (common name sea kale, seakale or crambe) is a species of halophytic flowering plant in the genus \"Crambe\" of the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), that grows wild along the coasts of Europe, from the North Atlantic to the Black Sea."
],
[
"Crambe is a genus of demosponges belonging to the family Crambeidae."
],
[
"Deppea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.",
" The genus is found in Mexico, Central America and from Brazil to northeastern Argentina."
],
[
"Crambe cordifolia, syn.",
" \"Crambe glabrata\" DC.",
" (greater sea-kale, colewort, heartleaf crambe) is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to the Caucasus.",
" Growing to 2.5 m tall by 1.5 m broad, it is a substantial clump-forming herbaceous perennial with kidney-shaped dark green leaves, 35 cm or more in length, which die down in mid- to late summer.",
" It is widely cultivated in gardens for its foliage and spectacular multi-branched inflorescences of many small, white, cruciform (cross-shaped) flowers, reaching up to 2 m high and appearing in early summer."
],
[
"Crambe crambe, the oyster sponge or orange-red encrusting sponge, is a species of demosponges belonging to the family Crambeidae."
]
]
}
|
5ab30d4e554299753aec5926
|
What country is Fraser Heights Secondary School in?
|
Canada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fraser Heights Secondary School",
"Surrey, British Columbia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Walsh Public School",
"Fraser Heights Secondary School",
"Valley Heights Secondary School",
"Surrey, British Columbia",
"Louise Arbour Secondary School",
"Wellington Heights Secondary School",
"Northview Heights Secondary School",
"William Lyon Mackenzie Collegiate Institute",
"Maxwell Heights Secondary School",
"Applewood Heights Secondary School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walsh Public School (formerly known as Walsh Area Public School) is a French Immersion dual-track Public elementary school that is located in the hamlet of Walsh in the municipality of Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada.",
" Children of this school go to the \"Thompson Auditorium\" for Monday morning assemblies and special events.",
" The school has portable classrooms for extra classes.",
" Graduates generally continue their education at Delhi District Secondary School, Valley Heights Secondary School or Simcoe Composite School.",
" The school has flat terrain and the infamous Walsh Public School fog has delayed many track and field events in the past."
],
[
"Fraser Heights Secondary is a public high school in an upper-class neighbourhood of Surrey, British Columbia part of School District 36 Surrey.",
" Around the school is a multimillion-dollar sports complex, consisting of two full-size turf fields, eight tennis courts, the Fraser Heights Recreation Centre and over 5 km of hiking trails.",
" The school is prominently known for its academic excellence as a public school, as well as their highly successful badminton and volleyball programs.",
" Fraser Heights has an average class size of 18 students.",
" A $14 million expansion wing with 16 new classrooms and an open area for community use opened in the Spring of 2014."
],
[
"Valley Heights Secondary School (in French, \"\"L'École Secondaire Valley Heights\"\") is a two-story rural high school located near Walsingham, Ontario, Canada.",
" The official initials for this high school are \"VHSS\"."
],
[
"Surrey is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada.",
" It is a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver regional district and metropolitan area.",
" Mainly a suburban city, Surrey is the province's third largest city by area, after Abbotsford and Prince George, and the second-largest city by population after the city of Vancouver."
],
[
"Louise Arbour Secondary School is a high school located in Brampton, Ontario, operating under the Peel District School Board.",
" It was established in 2010 to accommodate those who live in north Brampton between Sandalwood Heights Secondary School and Mayfield Secondary School.",
" A social justice focus infuses all elements of the curriculum in order to support students to become socially responsible citizens of the world.",
" The school offers a wide range of programs in all curricular areas along with Specialist High Skills Major programs in Arts and Culture as well as Hospitality and Tourism.",
" Science, mathematics and technology are particular focus areas in the school."
],
[
"Wellington Heights Secondary School (WHSS) is a high school in Mount Forest, Ontario, Canada.",
" The school is home of the \"Wellington Heights Wolverines\".",
" The principal is Jennifer Meeker and the vice-principal is Brent Bloch.",
" WHSS was built in 2004 due to the closure of the high schools in Mount Forest and Arthur.",
" It serves students from all over North Wellington county, including the towns of Mount Forest, Arthur, Conn, Damascus, and Kenilworth.",
" WHSS is part of the Upper Grand District School Board.",
" WHSS has had success among both its academics and its sports teams.",
" The boys senior soccer team advanced all the way to OFSAA, and the school's badminton and golf teams are traditional favorites within the district.",
" The 2007 Science Olympics team also traveled to McMaster Engineering; and Science Olympics and received a gold medal for the \"Speeding Brain\" competition, where they had to devise a procedure to determine the speed at which information travels to the brain."
],
[
"Northview Heights Secondary School is a secondary school for grades 9 to 12 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is located in Toronto's north end at the intersection of Bathurst Street and Finch Avenue."
],
[
"William Lyon Mackenzie Collegiate Institute is a semestered secondary school located in Toronto, Ontario.",
" It was built in 1960 to accommodate the skyrocketing number of new students in what was then known as North York, and to ease overcrowding at Northview Heights Secondary School.",
" Being located near another high school, Northview Heights Institute of Technology, the school is rumoured to have been called \"Southview Heights Institute of Technology\", because of the provocative initials.",
" However, it was called Southview Heights Secondary School.",
" Ultimately, William Lyon Mackenzie, the first mayor of Toronto and leader of the Upper Canada Rebellion in 1837, was selected."
],
[
"Maxwell Heights Secondary School is a Canadian high school located in Oshawa, Ontario, within the Durham District School Board.",
" The school was established in September 2009 and is named after a previous school, Maxwell Heights Public School (1955–1995).",
" The school runs on the Modified School Calendar, starting a week earlier than schools on the traditional calendar, and closing for one week in November."
],
[
"Applewood Heights Secondary School (AHSS) is a public secondary school in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada and is part of the Peel District School Board.",
" The school serves around thirteen hundred students with over a hundred teachers and school staff.",
" Applewood is one of only 3 high schools in Mississauga that offers a French immersion program (also Streetsville Secondary School and Clarkson Secondary School).",
" Applewood also offers a Specialist High Skills Major in Sports, as well as a Regional Sports program.",
" The school commenced operations in 1966.",
" Several portable classrooms were added in the late 1980s and early 1990s to serve the (then) 1800+ students, but decreasing enrolment occurring around the turn of the millennium led to their removal.",
" According to the school website, as of September 2010 Applewood will change to a semester school leaving Meadowvale Secondary School as the last remaining non semester school in the Peel District School Board."
]
]
}
|
5a802992554299485f59857a
|
Marshal Cavendish is the printing and publishing subsidiary of which of Thailand's largest beverage company?
|
ThaiBev
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marshall Cavendish",
"ThaiBev"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brau und Brunnen",
"José Antonio Fernández Carbajal",
"Monarch Beverage Company",
"Blue Sky Beverage Company",
"Ceres Fruit Juices",
"Olvi",
"Marshall Cavendish",
"Manhattan Beer Distributors",
"Pansing",
"ThaiBev"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brau und Brunnen AG (\"Brew and Spring\") was a German brewing and beverage group which was formed as \"Dortmunder Union-Schultheiss Brauerei AG\" in 1972 through a merger between Schultheiss-Brauerei and Dortmunder Union-Brauerei.",
" It was renamed \"Brau und Brunnen\" in 1988.",
" It owned a number of formerly independent breweries, including Einbecker Brewery.",
" Until the early 1990s, Brau und Brunnen was the largest beverage company in Germany, but its market share steadily declined throughout the 1990s.",
" An additional cause for the decline was the company's purchase of Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery and Jever for an estimated 800 million DM, although these purchases were later estimated to only be worth closer to 250 million DM.",
" Other companies engaged in a series of mergers and acquisitions, and by 1999, it had sank to the fourth-largest beverage company and was continually losing money.",
" After unsuccessful internal reorganizations, the company was purchased by Dr. August Oetker KG and integrated into its subsidiary Radeberger Gruppe."
],
[
"José Antonio Fernández Carbajal (born 1954 in Puebla, Puebla) is a Mexican businessman.",
" He is the chairman and CEO of FEMSA, the largest beverage company in Latin America.",
" He is nicknamed 'El Diablo' (The Devil) by certain people and media."
],
[
"The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal.",
" The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong.",
" Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal.",
" Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986.",
" Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network.",
" In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta."
],
[
"Blue Sky Beverage Company is an all natural beverage company that produces a large selection of natural soft drinks and energy drinks.",
" It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Monster Beverage Corporation.",
" The company was established in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1980 where it remained until it was purchased by Monster (then Hansen Beverage) in 2000.",
" Coca-Cola North America took ownership of Blue Sky Sodas, Hansen’s Juice Products, Hansen’s Natural Sodas, Hubert’s Lemonade, Peace Tea and other non-energy drink brands as part of Coke’s partnership with Monster Beverage Corp on Jun 12, 2015."
],
[
"Ceres Fruit Juices Pty Ltd, trading as The Ceres Beverage Company, is a beverage company based in Paarl, South Africa.",
" It produces fruit juice and other fruit based products and is a subsidiary of Pioneer Foods."
],
[
"Olvi is a Finnish brewery and soft drinks company founded in 1878.",
" It currently holds 18.7% of Finland's market share in beverages, making it the largest Finnish-owned business in its sector.",
" Its subsidiary, A. Le Coq, is the second largest beverage company in Estonia.",
" Olvi also has businesses in Latvia (Cēsu Alus), Lithuania (Ragutis) and Belarus (Lidskаe Pivа)."
],
[
"Marshall Cavendish is a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group, the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore-based conglomerate Fraser and Neave (which in turn currently owned by ThaiBev) and at present is a publisher of books, business directories and magazines. Marshall Cavendish was established in the United Kingdom in 1968 by Norman Marshall and Patrick Cavendish.",
" Times Publishing Group acquired it in 1980."
],
[
"Manhattan Beer Distributors is a metro New York–based beverage company.",
" Manhattan Beer Distributors is the fourth largest beverage distributor in the United States, and the largest single market beer distributor in the country."
],
[
"Pansing is a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group, the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore-based conglomerate Fraser and Neave and at present is a distributor of books, magazines and related media in the Asia-Pacific region."
],
[
"Thai Beverage, better known as ThaiBev (Thai: ไทยเบฟ) (), is Thailand's largest and one of Southeast Asia's largest beverage companies, with distilleries in Thailand, Scotland and China.",
" Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, Thai Beverage Plc has a market capitalization in excess of US$4 billion."
]
]
}
|
5ab85c9755429919ba4e22c7
|
The 2003 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season, the team was led by Bobby Petrino in his first year at the school, is an American football coach,and former player, born on which date?
|
March 10, 1961
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2003 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"Bobby Petrino"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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}
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{
"title": [
"2005 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2004 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"1978 Lamar Cardinals football team",
"2015 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2016 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2014 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2006 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"Bobby Petrino",
"2002 Auburn Tigers football team",
"2003 Louisville Cardinals football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2005 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team, led by Bobby Petrino in his third year at the school, played their home games in Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.",
" They finished 9–3 in their first season as a member of the Big East Conference with a 5–2 conference record."
],
[
"The 2004 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team, led by Bobby Petrino in his second year at the school, played their home games in Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.",
" They finished 11–1 and were the Conference USA champions with a perfect 8–0 conference record in their last season before leaving to join the Big East Conference.",
" They were invited to and won the Liberty Bowl, defeating Western Athletic Conference champion Boise State 44–40."
],
[
"The 1978 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southland Conference.",
" NCAA Division I split into Division I-A, the current Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and Division I-AA, the current Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), for football in 1978.",
" Lamar and the Southland Conference opted to compete at the Division I-A level.",
" The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas.",
" Lamar finished the 1978 season with a 2–8–1 overall record and a 0–5 conference record.",
" The 1978 season marked Bob Frederick's final season as Lamar's head football coach."
],
[
"The 2015 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 season after eight years away.",
" The team played its 18th season at its current home of Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" They competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the Atlantic Division.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in ACC play to finish in third place in the Atlantic Division.",
" They were invited to the Music City Bowl where they defeated Texas A&M."
],
[
"The 2016 Louisville Cardinals football team represents the University of Louisville in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals are led by third-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away.",
" The team plays their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" The Cardinals compete as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Atlantic Coast Conference."
],
[
"The 2014 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville after eight years away, seven of which were spent as a head coach at other colleges and in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The team played its 17th season at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" They were in their first season as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, having replaced departed member Maryland in the Atlantic Division.",
" They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in ACC play to finish in third place in the Atlantic Division.",
" They were invited to the Belk Bowl, where they lost to Georgia."
],
[
"The 2006 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team, led by Bobby Petrino in his fourth year at the school, played their home games in Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.",
" Playing in their second year in the Big East Conference, the team finished the regular season with eleven wins and one loss and were conference champions.",
" They represented the Big East in the 2007 Orange Bowl and with the win ended the season with a 12-1 record.",
" The team ended the season ranked fifth in the nation."
],
[
"Robert Patrick Petrino (born March 10, 1961) is an American football coach, former player"
],
[
"The 2002 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Auburn, led by head coach Tommy Tuberville, finished with record of 9–4, including a 5–3 record in the Southeastern Conference.",
" Following a disappointing 7–5 finish the previous season, the coaching staff of the 2002 Tigers featured two prominent new members.",
" Bobby Petrino was hired as the new offensive coordinator, and Gene Chizik joined the staff as the Tigers' new defensive coordinator.",
" Petrino left following the season to assume the head coaching job at Louisville, while Chizik remained at Auburn through the 2004 season before leaving for the defensive coordinator position at Texas.",
" The Tigers finished the season ranked #14 in the AP Poll and #16 in the Coaches Poll."
],
[
"The 2003 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team, led by Bobby Petrino in his first year at the school, played their home games in Papa John's Cardinal Stadium."
]
]
}
|
5a75dc7a5542992d0ec06004
|
What is the term for the service provided by HCL Technologies involving discovery, interpretation, and communication of patterns in data?
|
Analytics
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"HCL Technologies",
"Analytics"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"C Vijayakumar",
"Analytics",
"Data mining",
"Content analysis",
"HCL ISD",
"Carbon nanotubes for water transport",
"HCL Axon",
"IT City, Lucknow",
"HCL Technologies",
"Kiran Nadar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"C Vijayakumar (CVK or Vijay) is the President & Chief Executive Officer of HCL Technologies, a US$ 7 billion global IT services company."
],
[
"Analytics is the discovery, interpretation, and communication of meaningful patterns in data.",
" Especially valuable in areas rich with recorded information, analytics relies on the simultaneous application of statistics, computer programming and operations research to quantify performance."
],
[
"Data mining is the computing process of discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems.",
" An essential process where intelligent methods are applied to extract data patterns.",
" It is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science.",
" The overall goal of the data mining process is to extract information from a data set and transform it into an understandable structure for further use.",
" Aside from the raw analysis step, it involves database and data management aspects, data pre-processing, model and inference considerations, interestingness metrics, complexity considerations, post-processing of discovered structures, visualization, and online updating.",
" Data mining is the analysis step of the \"knowledge discovery in databases\" process, or KDD."
],
[
"Content analysis is a research method for studying communication artifacts.",
" Social scientists use content analysis to quantify patterns in communication.",
" Practices and philosophies of content analysis vary between scholarly communities.",
" They all involve systematic reading or observation of texts or artifacts which are assigned labels (sometimes called codes) to indicate the presence of interesting, meaningful patterns .",
" After labeling a large set of texts, a researcher is able to statistically estimate the proportions of patterns in the texts, as well as correlations between patterns.",
" Computers are increasingly used in content analysis.",
" Popular qualitative data analysis programs provide efficient work-flow and data management tools for labeling.",
" Simple computational techniques can provide descriptive data such as word frequencies and document lengths.",
" Machine learning classifiers can greatly increase the number of texts which can be labeled, but the scientific utility of doing so is a matter of debate."
],
[
"HCL Technologies Infrastructure Services Division (HCL ISD) is a global IT infrastructure management services company.",
" It is a line of business of HCL Technologies."
],
[
"Water shortages have become an increasingly pressing concern recently and with recent predictions of a high probability of the current drought turning into a megadrought occurring in the western United States, technologies involving water treatment and processing need to improve.",
" Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been the subject of extensive studies because they demonstrate a range of unique properties that existing technologies lack.",
" For example, carbon nanotube membranes can demonstrate higher water flux with lower energy than current membranes.",
" These membranes can also filter out particles that are too small for conventional systems which can lead to better water purification techniques and less waste.",
" The largest obstacle facing CNT is processing as it is difficult to produce them in the large quantities that most of these technologies will require."
],
[
"HCL AXON is a UK-based business transformation consultancy which sells its services to customers using SAP and Oracle as their Enterprise Resource Planning system modeling tools.",
" Previously listed on the London Stock Exchange, and a FTSE 250 Index constituent, the company has been a subsidiary of Indian outsourcing firm HCL Technologies since December 2008, after the reverse merger of Axon Group plc and HCL SAP practice."
],
[
"The Single City, Lucknow is part of the mega CG City project envisioned by the government of Uttar Pradesh and is conceptualized as a sustainable technology hub with clean power and balanced environment.",
" It is being built on a PPP model in partnership with HCL Technologies.",
" It is the second major investment by an IT Company in Lucknow, the first being Tata Consultancy Services which has its TCS Awadh Campus present in the city in which thousands of engineers are already working.",
" HCL has begun its operations in the city and training for the first batch of engineers has already been completed.",
" The project will be commissioned by October 2016.",
" Uttar Pradesh government has established Rs 1,500-crore Information Technology (IT) city over 100 acres in Lucknow with the concept of “Walk to Work” on Lucknow-Sultanpur Road.",
" About 100 acres of CG city was allotted to IT and ITeS companies which will also include a hi-tech skill development centre which can train more than 5000 people.",
" The remaining 400 acres is intended for Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) and Medanta-Avadh super speciality hospital."
],
[
"HCL Technologies Limited is an Indian multinational IT services company, headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.",
" It is a subsidiary of HCL Enterprise.",
" Originally a research and development division of HCL, it emerged as an independent company in 1991 when HCL ventured into the software services business.",
" HCL Technologies (the abbreviation of Hindustan Computers Limited) offers services including IT consulting, enterprise transformation, remote infrastructure management, engineering and R&D, and business process outsourcing (BPO).",
" HCL also provides services such as DRYiCE, Cybersecurity and Digital & Analytics."
],
[
"Kiran Shiv Nadar is an Indian art collector and philanthropist.",
" She is the wife of Shiv Nadar, the founder of HCL Technologies, and is a trustee of the Shiv Nadar Foundation and the founder of Kiran Nadar Museum of Art."
]
]
}
|
5ab433065542991751b4d6e4
|
What deathcore band is from Knoxville, Tennessee that Misery Chastain toured with?
|
Whitechapel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Misery Chastain (band)",
"Misery Chastain (band)",
"Whitechapel (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lugal Ki En",
"The Red Shore",
"Misery Business",
"Winds of Plague",
"Born from Pain",
"A Different Breed of Killer",
"Seth Kimbrough",
"Whitechapel (band)",
"Depths (Oceano album)",
"Misery Chastain (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lugal Ki En is the third album by American deathcore band Rings of Saturn released on October 14, 2014.",
" It was produced by Brette Ciamarra at Studio 344 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and features guest solo work by Rusty Cooley from Day of Reckoning and custom artwork by Mark Cooper of Mind Rape Art, who also created the band's \"Dingir\" cover.",
" This album also features Aaron Kitcher from Infant Annihilator and Black Tongue on drums.",
" Rings of Saturn decided to cover deathcore band Suicide Silence's \"No Pity for a Coward\" in dedication to Mitch Lucker.",
" On October 6, 2014, Lucas Mann released a full album stream of the album on his YouTube channel, a week before its scheduled release for October 14 (US) and October 17 (EU).",
" The album reached 126 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and sold 3,025 copies in its first week.",
" This is the last album to feature guitarst Joel Omans who left the band due to ongoing tensions between its founding member Lucas Mann."
],
[
"The Red Shore were an Australian deathcore band from Geelong, Victoria, formed in 2004.",
" The band claims their style is a combination of death metal and technical death metal, though they are often referred to as a deathcore band."
],
[
"\"Misery Business\" is a song by American rock band Paramore and serves as the lead single from their second studio album, \"Riot!",
"\" (2007).",
" The song impacted radio on May 22, 2007.",
" \"Misery Business\" peaked on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 26 (for the week of 1/12/2008), making it the band's highest-charting single until \"The Only Exception\" reached No. 24 in 2010.",
" It also peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart.",
" \"Misery Business\" was the group's first charting single in the UK with more than 20,000 copies created within less than a year of the song's debut.",
" It also succeeded in many countries including Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and Brazil.",
" The song is considered the band's \"breakthrough\" hit and is crediting with introducing the band to a mainstream audience.",
" The video for \"Misery Business\" was the third to be directed by Shane Drake for the band, and \"Alternative Press\" named \"Misery Business\" the Video of the Year in 2007."
],
[
"Winds of Plague is an American deathcore band from Upland, California, formed in 2002.",
" They are best known as one of the only deathcore bands to incorporate symphonic elements into their music."
],
[
"Born from Pain is a Dutch hardcore punk band from the Oostelijke Mijnstreek (as a part of the infamous M.O.C.) which formed in 1997.",
" Since they formed they have achieved fame through energetic shows and grew out to become the international band they are today.",
" They have toured in all of Europe, in the United States, Mexico and in Japan.",
" They have shared stages with bands such as Hatebreed, Madball, Zero Mentality, Six Feet Under, Soulfly, Agnostic Front and Slayer.",
" In March 2007, longtime frontman Che left the band due to personal reasons.",
" He was temporarily replaced by Carl Schwartz, frontman of First Blood, and Scott Vogel from Terror.",
" The band later found a full-time vocalist in Kevin Otto of German deathcore band 'End of Days'.",
" But Otto struggled with his voice so he was replaced by bass player Rob Fransen.",
" Andries Beckers of The Setup took over on bass.",
" They are widely regarded as one of the premier European hardcore bands."
],
[
"A Different Breed of Killer is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee.",
" They released their debut album, \"I, Colossus\", on April 29, 2008."
],
[
"Seth Kimbrough is a professional BMX rider, most notable for being the vocalist for Mortal Treason until the band's break-up in 2005.",
" He also formed Misery Chastain, a year after Mortal Treason's break-up."
],
[
"Whitechapel is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee.",
" The band is named after the Whitechapel district in East London, England, referencing the series of murders committed by Jack the Ripper.",
" The group comprises vocalist Phil Bozeman, guitarists Ben Savage, Alex Wade, and Zach Householder, bassist Gabe Crisp, and drummer Ben Harclerode.",
" Founded in 2006 by Bozeman and Savage, the band has released six studio albums, eleven music videos and are currently signed to Metal Blade Records.",
" Whitechapel's 2010 album \"A New Era of Corruption\", sold around 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week of release and debuted at position No. 43 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.",
" The band's self-titled fourth album was released on June 19, 2012 and debuted at No. 47 on the Billboard 200, selling roughly 9,200 copies in its first week.",
" In 2014 the band released their fifth full-length album, \"Our Endless War\" to generally positive reviews.",
" The album sold roughly 16,000 copies in its first week and debuted at no. 10 on the Billbord 200.",
" They released their sixth full-length album Mark of the Blade in 2016 to greater critical acclaim, selling roughly 8,000 copies in the first week of its release."
],
[
"Depths is the debut album by American deathcore band Oceano, released April 7, 2009 through Earache Records.",
" Music videos were made for the songs \"District of Misery\" and \"A Mandatory Sacrifice\".",
" The song \"District of Misery\" is featured as downloadable content in Rock Band 2 via the Rock Band Network"
],
[
"Misery Chastain was a Christian deathcore band, that was formed by Seth Kimbrough, after his former band, Mortal Treason, disbanded.",
" They have toured with bands such as A Plea For Purging, Whitechapel, War of Ages, Mychildren Mybride, and Becoming the Archetype."
]
]
}
|
5a77634d55429966f1a36d1a
|
Which professional basketball player won a NBA championship and spoke positively on the book "the 21 irrefutable laws of leadership"?
|
Harrison Barnes
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership",
"Harrison Barnes"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Klay Thompson",
"Juwan Howard",
"Danny Green (basketball)",
"Draymond Green",
"Andre Iguodala",
"Sasha Kaun",
"Harrison Barnes",
"The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership",
"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar",
"John C. Maxwell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10.",
" Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick.",
" In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the \"Splash Brothers\".",
" Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree.",
" In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975.",
" Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship."
],
[
"Juwan Antonio Howard (born February 7, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently serves as an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Howard formerly played for the Heat from 2010 until 2013.",
" A one-time All-Star and one-time All-NBA power forward, he began his NBA career as the fifth overall pick in the 1994 NBA draft, selected by the Washington Bullets.",
" Before he was drafted, he starred as an All-American on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team.",
" At Michigan he was part of the Fab Five recruiting class of 1991 that reached the finals of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1992 and 1993.",
" Howard won his first NBA championship with Miami in the 2012 NBA Finals and his second NBA championship in the 2013 NBA Finals."
],
[
"Daniel Richard \"Danny\" Green, Jr. (born June 22, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He was a swingman from the University of North Carolina, where he played in more games (145) and had more wins (123) than any Tar Heel before him.",
" Green is also the only player in the history of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) with at least 1,000 points, 500 rebounds, 250 assists, 150 three-pointers, 150 blocks and 150 steals.",
" He won an NCAA championship his senior year and was subsequently drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the 46th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft.",
" During the 2013 NBA Finals, Green set an NBA record for most three-point field goals made in a Finals series.",
" He then won an NBA championship with the San Antonio Spurs the following season, and became just the third player from UNC to win an NCAA championship and an NBA championship, the two others being James Worthy, and Michael Jordan.",
" Known for his perimeter defense and three-point shooting, Green has been a key contributor on both ends on the floor throughout his NBA career, having been selected to his first NBA All-Defensive Second Team in the 2016-17 NBA season."
],
[
"Draymond Jamal Green Sr. (born March 4, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Green, who plays primarily at the power forward position, was named to the NBA All-Defensive Team and won his first NBA Championship with the Warriors in 2015.",
" Green was named an NBA All-Star and All-NBA Team member the following two seasons.",
" In 2017, he won NBA Defensive Player of the Year and his second NBA Championship as a member of the Warriors."
],
[
"Andre Tyler Iguodala ( ; born January 28, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The swingman was an NBA All-Star in 2012 and has been named to the NBA All-Defensive Team twice.",
" Iguodala won an NBA championship with the Warriors in 2015, when he was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player.",
" Iguodala helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship.",
" He was also a member of the United States national team at the 2010 FIBA World Championship and 2012 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal both times."
],
[
"Alexander \"Sasha\" Olegovich Kaun (Russian: Александр Олегович Каун , born May 8, 1985) is a Russian former professional basketball player.",
" He played college basketball in the United States for the University of Kansas for four seasons, where he won an NCAA championship in 2008 before being selected with the 56th overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2008 NBA draft.",
" He played seven seasons in Russia for CSKA Moscow.",
" In 2015, he returned to the United States and played his only NBA season with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he won an NBA championship in 2015–16.",
" Kaun became one of the first Russians, along with Timofey Mozgov, in NBA history to win an NBA championship.",
" He also represented Russia in the 2012 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Harrison Bryce Jordan Barnes (born May 30, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels before being selected by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 2012 NBA draft with the seventh overall pick.",
" Barnes won an NBA championship with the Warriors in 2015."
],
[
"The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership: Follow Them and People Will Follow You is a 1998 book written by John C. Maxwell and published by Thomas Nelson.",
" It is one of several books by Maxwell on the subject of leadership.",
" It is the book for which he is best-known.",
" The book was listed on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list in April 1999 after marketing company ResultSource manipulated the list by making it look like copies of \"The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership\" had been purchased by thousands of individuals when, in actuality, ResultSource had simply made a bulk order of the book.",
" The book had sold more than one million copies by 2015.",
" Christian businessperson John Faulkner was inspired to found Christian business magazine \"TwoTen\" when he read \"The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership\".",
" Professional basketball player Harrison Barnes read and spoke positively of the book.",
" Annie Grevers of \"Swimming World Magazine\" wrote of Maxwell's book, \"it's cheesy, but ... it did me some good\".",
" Columnist Michael Hiltzik of the \"Los Angeles Times\" criticized Maxwell for including in the book \"the insidious subtext ... that externalities have nothing to do with your failure\", an assertion that Hiltzik argues research studies have demonstrated to be false."
],
[
"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), a record 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA selection, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member.",
" A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach, Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP.",
" In 1996, he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.",
" NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time."
],
[
"John Calvin Maxwell (born 1947) is an American author, speaker, and pastor who has written many books, primarily focusing on leadership.",
" Titles include \"The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership\" and \"The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader\".",
" His books have sold millions of copies, with some on the New York Times Best Seller List."
]
]
}
|
5a7b50aa5542992d025e67f6
|
Where is a multi-use indoor arena, that was opened byan English ice dancer who won a gold medal at the 1984 Winter Olympics, located at?
|
National Ice Centre
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Motorpoint Arena Nottingham",
"Jayne Torvill"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jayne Torvill",
"Dmitry Vasilyev (biathlete)",
"Christopher Dean",
"Malmö Arena",
"Attila Tóth",
"List of Olympic venues in figure skating",
"Scott Gregory",
"Klára Engi",
"Motorpoint Arena Nottingham",
"1994 Winter Olympics closing ceremony"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jayne Torvill, OBE (born 7 October 1957) is an English ice dancer.",
" With Christopher Dean, she won a gold medal at the 1984 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Dmitry Vladimirovich Vasilyev (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Васильев ) (born 8 December 1962 in Leningrad) is a former Soviet biathlete.",
" At the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Vasilyev won a gold medal with the Soviet relay team, which consisted of himself, Juri Kashkarov, Algimantas Šalna and Sergei Bulygin.",
" He received another gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary."
],
[
"Christopher Colin Dean, OBE (born 27 July 1958 in Calverton, Nottinghamshire) is an English ice dancer who won a gold medal at the 1984 Winter Olympics with his skating partner Jayne Torvill.",
" They also won a bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Malmö Arena is a multi-use indoor arena in Malmö, Sweden, and the home of SHL ice hockey club Malmö Redhawks.",
" It is the largest arena in the SHL, and the second-largest indoor arena in Sweden.",
" Apart from hosting Redhawks hockey matches, the arena is often the venue for team handball, floorball, concerts, and other events.",
" It has also hosted indoor athletics.",
" Owned and operated by Parkfast AB, the arena was designed by Mats Matson of MM Matsson Konsult AB, Hannu Helkiö of Pöyry Architects, and Gert Wingårdh of Wingårdh arkitektkontor.",
" Naming rights for the venue are owned by Malmö Stad, in a ten-year contract, agreed in 2007.",
" Malmö Arena hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 between 14 and 18 May 2013."
],
[
"Attila Tóth (born April 12, 1965) is a Hungarian ice dancer.",
" He competed with Klára Engi.",
" Together, they placed 16th at the 1984 Winter Olympics, 7th at the 1988 Winter Olympics, and 7th at the 1992 Winter Olympics.",
" Their highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was 4th, which they achieved in 1989.",
" Their highest placement at the European Figure Skating Championships was 4th, which they achieved in 1989, 1990, and 1991."
],
[
"For the Summer and Winter Olympics, there are 27 venues that have been or will be used for figure skating.",
" This is one of two sports in the Winter Olympics to debut in the Summer Olympics with ice hockey being the other.",
" The first venue for the event took place during the 1908 Games was held indoors.",
" Twelve years later, the venue joined ice hockey as another Winter Olympic sport in the Summer Olympics.",
" For the first two Winter Olympics, figure skating was held outdoors.",
" With figure skating being held outdoors, there were weather concerns with thawing for the first two Winter Games.",
" A suggestion by International Olympic Committee President Count Henri de Baillet-Latour to 1932 Olympic Organizing Committee President Godfrey Dewey in September 1930 led Dewey to create the first indoor arena for the Winter Olympics.",
" For the 1936 Games, the venue was covered partially.",
" Following World War II, the 1948 venue became the first venue to be used twice at the Winter Olympics since it had been used twenty years earlier.",
" Figure skating's final competition that took place outdoors was in 1956 though that venue has since had a roof added to it.",
" Since 1960, all figure skating competitions have taken place indoors.",
" Three National Hockey League (NHL) venues have hosted Olympic figure skating competitions: the 1988 (both venues) and the 2010 though the NHL Vancouver Canucks moved out of the 2010 venue following the 1994–95 season.",
" The 2002 venue was a National Basketball Association (NBA) venue which meant the Utah Jazz was on a road trip during the 2002 Games."
],
[
"Scott Chase Gregory (born July 31, 1959 in Auburn, New York) is an American former competitive ice dancer.",
" He competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics with Elisa Spitz.",
" He then paired with Suzanne Semanick, with whom he won the gold medal at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships twice and competed at the Olympics in 1988.",
" He retired from skating that year due to back injuries."
],
[
"Klára Engi (born November 1, 1967) is a Hungarian ice dancer.",
" She competed with Attila Tóth.",
" Together, they placed 16th at the 1984 Winter Olympics, 7th at the 1988 Winter Olympics, and 7th at the 1992 Winter Olympics.",
" Their highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was 4th, which they achieved in 1989.",
" Their highest placement at the European Figure Skating Championships was 4th, which they achieved in 1989, 1990, and 1991."
],
[
"Motorpoint Arena Nottingham (originally the Nottingham Arena, formerly the Capital FM Arena Nottingham) is a multi-use indoor arena located within the National Ice Centre in the Lace Market district of Nottingham, England.",
" The National Ice Centre and Nottingham Arena were opened by Olympic gold medalist Jayne Torvill on 1 April 2000.",
" Since its opening, the arena has hosted over a thousand concerts, comedy acts, family shows and sporting events.",
" The arena is the UK’s first twin ice pad facility and centre of excellence for ice sports in the UK."
],
[
"The 1994 Winter Olympics closing ceremony was held in Lysgårdsbakken in Lillehammer, Norway on 27 February 1994.",
" All spectators were handed a flashlight with the inscription \"Remember Sarajevo\"—the host of the 1984 Winter Olympics which was at the heart of the Bosnian War.",
" The first entrants on the stage were Liv Ullmann and Thor Heyerdal, followed by the athletes' precession.",
" After the flag had been transferred to Nagano mayor Tasuka Tsukada, speeches were held by Lillehammer mayor Audun Tron, Gerhard Heiberg and Juan Antonio Samaranch.",
" The latter used his speech to remind about Sarajevo's situation, before giving Heiberg IOC's gold medal, and declaring the games \"the best Olympic Winter Games ever\".",
" Artistic presentations followed with many of the themes from the opening ceremony.",
" The 1998 Winter Olympics' mascots, the Snowlets, was also presented.",
" Of the 2,200 people performing in the opening and closing ceremonies, only 50 were professionals.",
" The Anthems of Greece, Norway, and Japan were heard there."
]
]
}
|
5a74c41855429974ef308c58
|
Which hierarcchiologist believed It states that the selection of a candidate for a position is based on the candidate's performance in their current role, rather than on abilities relevant to the intended role?
|
Laurence J. Peter
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Laurence J. Peter",
"Peter principle",
"Peter principle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Le duc d'Albe",
"Panda3D",
"Grumman XSBF",
"János Pásztor (diplomat)",
"Tank classification",
"Peter principle",
"Siemens-Schuckert Forssman",
"Preselection",
"Laurence J. Peter",
"Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1924"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Le duc d'Albe (its original French title) or Il duca d'Alba (its later Italian title) is an opera in three acts originally composed by Gaetano Donizetti in 1839 to a French language libretto by Eugène Scribe and Charles Duveyrier.",
" Its title, which translates as \"The Duke of Alba\", refers to its protagonist Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba.",
" The work was intended for performance at the Paris Opéra.",
" However, William Ashbrook notes that \"Rosine Stoltz, the director's mistress, disliked her intended role of Hélène and Donizetti put the work aside when it was half completed\""
],
[
"Panda3D is a game engine that includes graphics, audio, I/O, collision detection, and other abilities relevant to the creation of 3D games.",
" Panda3D is free software under the revised BSD license."
],
[
"The Grumman XSBF, also known by the company designation G-14, was an American biplane scout bomber developed by Grumman Aircraft for the United States Navy during the 1930s.",
" Derived from Grumman's successful \"Fifi\" fighter, the aircraft was developed at a time when the biplane was giving way to the monoplane.",
" In competition against other aircraft it proved to possess inferior performance in its intended role, and did not enter production.",
" The sole prototype went on to serve as a liaison aircraft, as well as being used in experiments by NACA, before being destroyed in a crash in 1939."
],
[
"János Pásztor (born 1955) is a Hungarian diplomat, the Senior Adviser to the Secretary-General on Climate Change.",
" He joined his current role in January 2016 at the request of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.",
" Prior to his current role he was Assistant Secretary-General on Climate Change in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations in New York City.",
" He was appointed Assistant Secretary-General in January 2015 after taking leave of absence from the World Wide Fund for Nature International where he was Policy and Science Director and acting Director for Conservation."
],
[
"Tank classification is a taxonomy of identifying either the intended role or weight class of tanks.",
" The classification by role was used primarily during the developmental stage of the national armoured forces, and referred to the doctrinal and force structure utility of the tanks based on design emphasis.",
" The weight classification is used in the same way truck classification is used, and is intended to accommodate logistic requirements of the tanks."
],
[
"The Peter principle is a concept in management theory formulated by educator Laurence J. Peter and published in 1969.",
" It states that the selection of a candidate for a position is based on the candidate's performance in their current role, rather than on abilities relevant to the intended role.",
" Thus, employees only stop being promoted once they can no longer perform effectively, and \"managers rise to the level of their incompetence\"."
],
[
"The Siemens-Schuckert Forssman was a prototype bomber aircraft designed and built in Germany in 1914 and 1915.",
" When its performance proved inadequate for its intended role, even after numerous modifications, the German Inspectorate of Flying Troops (the \"Idflieg\") eventually accepted it into service as a trainer.",
" Shortly after its acceptance into military service, the aircraft's fuselage fractured while on the ground, ending its career.",
" The aircraft is sometimes known as the Siemens-Schuckert Forssman R, the \"R\" alluding to the designation that the \"Idflieg\" assigned to multi-engine aircraft in late 1915.",
" However, the Forssman did not meet all the criteria of the \"R\" designation — for example, its engines were not serviceable in flight — and the \"R\" designation only came into use after the Forssman was built.",
" If the Forssman received any military designation at all, that designation is not now known."
],
[
"Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office.",
" It is also referred to as candidate selection.",
" It is a fundamental function of political parties.",
" The preselection process may involve the party's executive or leader selecting a candidate or by some contested process.",
" In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.",
" The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate."
],
[
"Laurence Johnston Peter (September 16, 1919 – January 12, 1990) was a Canadian educator and \"hierarchiologist\" best known to the general public for the formulation of the Peter principle."
],
[
"The 1924 Democratic presidential primaries were part of the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1924 U.S. presidential election.",
" The concept of a primary election, where any registered party member would vote for a candidate, was relatively new in the American political landscape.",
" In only 12 states were actual primaries held, and even in those the results were not universally binding for the delegates to the Democratic National Convention, where the presidential candidate would be formally chosen.",
" In most of the country, the selection of delegates was confined to state-level conventions and caucuses, under the heavy hand of local political machines. Though William Gibbs McAdoo won a vast majority of states, and much more than half of the popular vote, in those twelve states that held primary elections, it meant little to his performance nationwide.",
" Many of the delegations from states that did \"not\" hold primary elections favored his main rivals, Oscar Underwood of Alabama and Al Smith of New York, neither of which won any primary elections.",
" As well, the primaries that McAdoo did not win were won by \"local sons\" who stood no chance of winning the nomination, or in some cases were not even formal candidates.",
" Once at the convention, the party was deadlocked for 102 straight ballots, before dark horse candidate John W. Davis, (who was not a formal candidate when he arrived at the convention) was chosen on the 103rd ballot.",
" Davis went on to lose the election to Republican candidate Calvin Coolidge."
]
]
}
|
5a7b61805542992d025e683b
|
Who is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Antonin Artaud or David McCullough?
|
David Gaub McCullough
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Antonin Artaud",
"David McCullough",
"David McCullough"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mónica Lavín",
"Prix Antonin-Artaud",
"David McCullough",
"The Path Between the Seas",
"Enrique Serna",
"Greg Grandin",
"Helen Weaver",
"Mornings on Horseback",
"C. K. Williams",
"Antonin Artaud"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mónica Lavín (México City,1955) is the author of six books of short stories, notable among them \"Ruby Tuesday no ha muerto\" (1966 recipient of the Gilberto Owen National Literary Prize); \"Uno no sabe\" (2003, finalist for the Antonin Artaud award); and her most recent collection, \"La corredora de Cuemanco y el aficionado a Schubert\" (Punto de Lectura, 2008).",
" In addition she was awarded the Elena Poniatowska Ibero-american Novel Prize for her work \"Yo, la peor\" (2010)."
],
[
"The prix Antonin Artaud was a French literary prize created by Jean Digot and a few poets on 24 May 1951 in Rodez, in memory of Antonin Artaud, and was awarded for the last time in 2008."
],
[
"David Gaub McCullough ( ; born July 7, 1933) is an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer.",
" He is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award."
],
[
"The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914 (1977) is a book by the American historian David McCullough, published by Simon & Schuster.",
" It won the U.S. National Book Award in History, the Francis Parkman Prize, the Samuel Eliot Morison Award and the Cornelius Ryan Award."
],
[
"Enrique Serna was born in Mexico City on January 11, 1959.",
" Before devoting himself entirely to literature, he was a scriptwriter for various Mexican soap operas and wrote biographies of popular Mexican figures as well as working in the advertising industry as a copywriter.",
" He has published the novels \"Señorita México\", \"Uno soñaba que era rey\", \"El miedo a los animales\", \"El seductor de la patria\" (winner of the Mazatlán Prize), \"Ángeles del abismo\" (winner of the Colima Prize), \"Fruta verde\", \"La sangre erguida\" (winner of the Antonin Artaud Prize) and \"La doble vida de Jesús\".",
" His short stories, collected in his books \"Amores de segunda mano\", \"El orgasmógrafo\" and \"La ternura caníbal\" have been included in most anthologies of contemporary Mexican short stories.",
" In 2003 Gabriel García Márquez named Serna as one of the best Mexican short story writers in an anthology published by \"Cambio\" review.",
" As an essayist, Serna has published three books that share the dark humor of his fiction: \"Las caricaturas me hacen llorar\", \"Giros negros\" and \"Genealogía de la soberbia intelectual\".",
" Some of his works have been translated into French, Italian, German, English and Portuguese.",
" He presently writes a monthly article for the influential Mexican cultural review \"Letras libres\"."
],
[
"Greg Grandin (born 1962) is a professor of history at New York University.",
" He is author of a number of books, including \"Fordlândia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City\", which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for History, as well as for the National Book Award and a National Book Critics Circle Award.",
" A more recent book, entitled, \"Who Is Rigoberta Menchú?\"",
", focuses on the treatment of the Guatemalan Nobel Peace Prize winner.",
" His latest book, \"The Empire of Necessity: Slavery, Freedom, and Deception in the New World,\" is a study of the factual basis for the novella \"Benito Cereno\" by Herman Melville."
],
[
"Helen Weaver (born 1931, Madison, Wisconsin) is an American writer and translator.",
" She has translated over fifty books from French.",
" \"Antonin Artaud: Selected Writings\" was a Finalist for the National Book Award in translation in 1977."
],
[
"Mornings on Horseback is a 1981 biography of the 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt written by popular historian David McCullough, covering the early part of Roosevelt's life.",
" The book won McCullough's second National Book Award and his first \"Los Angeles Times\" Prize for Biography."
],
[
"Charles Kenneth \"C. K.\" Williams (November 4, 1936 – September 20, 2015) was an American poet, critic and translator.",
" Williams won nearly every major poetry award.",
" \"Flesh and Blood\" won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1987.",
" \"Repair\" (1999) won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, was a National Book Award finalist and won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.",
" \"The Singing\" won the National Book Award, 2003 and in 2005 Williams received the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize.",
" The 2012 film \"Tar\" related aspects of Williams' life using his poetry."
],
[
"Antoine Marie Joseph Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (] ; 4 September 1896 – 4 March 1948), was a French dramatist, poet, essayist, actor, and theatre director, widely recognized as one of the major figures of twentieth-century theatre and the European avant-garde."
]
]
}
|
5a851daf5542994c784ddb00
|
Lawrence Turman, currently the director of the peter Stark Program at the University of Southern California produced an American adventure crime-thriller film starring Joseph Mazzello as who?
|
Roarke
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lawrence Turman",
"Lawrence Turman",
"The River Wild"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The River Wild",
"Georgina González Rodríguez",
"Second Thoughts (1983 film)",
"Polly Cohen Johnsen",
"Lawrence Turman",
"The Cure (1995 film)",
"Chris Wyatt (producer)",
"2006 NFL Draft",
"USC School of Cinematic Arts",
"The Lost World: Jurassic Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The River Wild is a 1994 American adventure crime-thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Meryl Streep, Kevin Bacon, David Strathairn, John C. Reilly, Benjamin Bratt, and Joseph Mazzello as Roarke.",
" The film is about a family on a whitewater rafting trip who encounter two violent criminals in the wilderness."
],
[
"Georgina graduated with a BA in filmmaking from Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos (CUEC-UNAM) and MFA in Producing from University of Southern California’s Peter Stark program with Fulbright Program, HBO, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, and FONCA scholarships."
],
[
"Second Thoughts is a 1983 American drama film directed by Lawrence Turman and starring Lucie Arnaz, Craig Wasson, Ken Howard and Anne Schedeen."
],
[
"Polly Cohen Johnsen is an American film executive and producer.",
" She went to college at the University of California at San Diego, where she majored in Chinese, and is also a graduate of the Peter Stark Producing Program at the University of Southern California."
],
[
"Lawrence Turman (born November 28, 1926 in Los Angeles) is a film producer who currently serves as the director of The Peter Stark Producing Program at the University of Southern California.",
" He was nominated for an Academy Award for \"The Graduate\" (1967).",
" He has also produced such films such as \"Pretty Poison\" (1968), \"The Great White Hope\" (1970), \"The Thing\" (1982), \"Mass Appeal\" (1984), \"Short Circuit\" (1986), \"The River Wild\" (1994), and \"American History X\" (1998)."
],
[
"The Cure is a 1995 American drama film starring Brad Renfro and Joseph Mazzello.",
" The film follows two boys searching for the cure of AIDS, from which one of them is suffering.",
" It was directed by Peter Horton and written by Robert Kuhn."
],
[
"Christopher Aaron Wyatt, sometimes credited as Chris \"Doc\" Wyatt, (born October 5, 1975 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American film producer, writer, and second unit director.",
" He produced the 2004 film \"Napoleon Dynamite\", the 2006 film \"Think Tank\", the 2007 film \"Beneath\", the 2007 film \"Coyote\", and the 2009 film \"Broken Hill\" featuring Oscar-winner Timothy Hutton.",
" He is a graduate of the Peter Stark Producing Program at the University of Southern California."
],
[
"The 2006 National Football League Draft, the 71st in league history, took place in New York City, New York, at Radio City Music Hall on April 29 and April 30, 2006.",
" For the 27th consecutive year, the draft was telecast on ESPN and ESPN2, with additional coverage offered by ESPNU and, for the first time, by the NFL Network.",
" Having signed a contract with the Houston Texans on the evening before the draft, Mario Williams, a defensive end from North Carolina State, became the draft’s first pick.",
" The selection surprised many commentators, who predicted that the Texans would draft Southern California running back Reggie Bush or Texas quarterback Vince Young.",
" Ohio State produced the most first round selections (five), while Southern California produced the most overall selections (eleven).",
" Twenty-seven compensatory and supplemental compensatory selections were distributed amongst seventeen teams; Tampa Bay, Baltimore, and Tennessee each held three compensatory picks.",
" The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.",
" The 255 players chosen in the draft were composed of:"
],
[
"The USC School of Cinematic Arts (commonly referred to as SCA)—formerly the USC School of Cinema-Television, otherwise known as CNTV—is a private media school within the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, in the U.S. state of California.",
" The school offers multiple undergraduate and graduate programs covering film production, screenwriting, cinema and media studies, animation and digital arts, media arts + practice, and interactive media & games.",
" Additional programs include the Peter Stark Producing Program and the Business of Entertainment (offered in conjunction with the USC Marshall School of Business MBA Program)."
],
[
"The Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 American science-fiction adventure film and the second installment in the \"Jurassic Park\" film series.",
" A sequel to 1993's \"Jurassic Park\", the film was directed by Steven Spielberg and written by David Koepp, loosely based on Michael Crichton's 1995 novel \"The Lost World\".",
" The film was produced by Gerald R. Molen and Colin Wilson.",
" Actor Jeff Goldblum returns as the chaos-theorist and eccentric mathematician Ian Malcolm, leading a cast that includes Julianne Moore, Pete Postlethwaite, Vince Vaughn, Vanessa Lee Chester and Arliss Howard.",
" Goldblum is the only actor from the previous film to return with a major role.",
" Cameos feature return appearances by Richard Attenborough as John Hammond and a brief appearance by Joseph Mazzello and Ariana Richards as Hammond's grandchildren Tim and Lex."
]
]
}
|
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