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5a87048f55429960ec39b6f7
Head Smash a graphic novel by writer Vlad Yudin, who was born in what country?
Russian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Head Smash", "Vlad Yudin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Hurt Business", "American Born Chinese", "Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer", "The Vladar Company", "Last Day of Summer", "The Barn Owl's Wondrous Capers", "The Deep: Here Be Dragons", "Vlad Yudin", "Head Smash", "Brian Ralph" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hurt Business (stylized as \"THE HURT BUSINE$$\") is a 2016 American documentary film about mixed martial arts, its history, and rise from a stigmatized, fringe event to a mainstream sport.", " It is directed by Vlad Yudin and narrated by Kevin Costner." ], [ "American Born Chinese is a graphic novel by Gene Luen Yang.", " Released in 2006 by First Second Books, it was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Awards in the category of Young People's Literature.", " It won the 2007 Michael L. Printz Award, the 2007 Eisner Award for Best Graphic Album: New, the \"Publishers Weekly\" Comics Week Best Comic of the Year, the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" Best Book of the Year, the 2006/2007 Best Book Award from The Chinese American Librarians Association, and Amazon.com Best Graphic Novel/Comic of the Year.", " It also made the \"Booklist\" Top Ten Graphic Novel for Youth, the NPR Holiday Pick, and \"Time (Magazine)\" Top Ten Comic of the Year.", " It was colored by cartoonist Lark Pien, who received the 2007 Harvey Award for Best Colorist for her work on the book." ], [ "Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer is a 2015 documentary film directed by Vlad Yudin detailing the life of American fashion designer Jeremy Scott and his rise in the fashion industry." ], [ "The Vladar Company is a film production and distribution company, led by Vlad Yudin and Edwin Mejia.", " Founded in 2008, the company has focused on content creation to cater to market’s growing need for multi-cultural and inspirational entertainment content across multiple platforms.", " The company focuses on developing, financing and packaging films with its producing partners at leading Hollywood and International production studios." ], [ "Last Day of Summer is a 2009 drama-comedy film written, produced and directed by Vlad Yudin of The Vladar Company, featuring DJ Qualls, Nikki Reed, and William Sadler." ], [ "The Barn Owl's Wondrous Capers is a 2007 graphic novel by Indian graphic artist Sarnath Banerjee.", " It is the author's second graphic novel after \"Corridor\", which has been widely advertised as the first Indian graphic novel." ], [ "The Deep: Here Be Dragons is an original graphic novel from Gestalt Publishing written by award-winning writer Tom Taylor (Injustice Gods Among Us, Superior Iron Man, Star Wars: Adventures, , The Authority, The Example) and illustrated by James Brouwer, which tells the tales of the Nekton family – A multiethnic family of Aquanauts who live on a submarine.", " The all-ages graphic novel won the Aurealis Award, Australia's premier speculative fiction literary award, for Best illustrated book/graphic novel in 2012 and was also nominated for Best children’s illustrated work/picture book." ], [ "Vlad Yudin (Russian: Влад Юдин ; born 26 October 1982) is a Russian film director, producer and writer." ], [ "Head Smash a graphic novel by writer Vlad Yudin, artist Tim Bradstreet, and colorist Dwayne Harris.", " It was released on July 31, 2013 through Arcana Studio.", " The story follows a superhero character in a pre-apocalyptic city.", " A film adaptation of \"Head Smash\" is in development." ], [ "Brian Ralph (born 1973) is a U.S. alternative cartoonist.", " His illustrations have appeared in \"Wired\" and the \"New York Post\".", " His debut graphic novel, \"Cave-In\", was nominated for three Harvey Awards, one Eisner Award, and listed as one of the \"Comics Journal\"'s \"five best comics of 1999\".", " His second graphic novel, \"Climbing Out\", was awarded a Xeric Grant in 2001.", " His third graphic novel, \"Daybreak\", was published by Drawn and Quarterly in September 2011." ] ] }
5abe89335542991f6610619d
What city in California was home to a team that Robert Girard played hockey for?
Oakland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bob Girard", "California Golden Seals", "California Golden Seals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brendan Perlini", "Antoine Roussel", "Cammi Granato", "Fred Doherty", "International Professional Hockey League", "USSA Vertou", "Robert Hammond", "Bob Girard", "Reagan Rome", "California Golden Seals" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brendan Perlini (born April 27, 1996) is an English born Canadian ice hockey forward.", " He is currently playing for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Perlini was selected by the Arizona Coyotes in the first round (12th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.", " Born in the United Kingdom where his father, Fred Perlini, played hockey, Perlini grew up there before returning to Canada with his family in 2007.", " He spent four seasons in the major junior Ontario Hockey League, and made his NHL debut with the Coyotes in 2016.", " Internationally Perlini has played for the Canadian national junior team, and won a bronze medal at the 2014 World Under-18 Championship." ], [ "Antoine Roussel (born 21 November 1989) is a French/Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Born in France, Roussel first played hockey there before moving to Quebec at the age of 16.", " After four years in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), he turned professional and played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and ECHL, minor leagues in North America.", " Signed by the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 2012, he made his NHL debut in 2013 for the club.", " Regarded as a physical player, Roussel has consistently been one of the NHL's leaders in penalty minutes throughout his career, though he has also scored at least 10 goals and 20 points in every season he has played in the NHL, except for his rookie season in 2012-13.", " Internationally Roussel has represented the French national team both at the junior and senior level, including multiple World Championships." ], [ "Catherine Michelle \"Cammi\" Granato (born March 25, 1971) is a retired American female ice hockey player and one of the first women to be inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in November 2010.", " Granato was the captain of the U.S. women's hockey team that won a gold medal in the 1998 Winter Olympics.", " She is the younger sister of former NHL player Tony Granato, and a graduate of Providence College.", " Granato played hockey for Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada." ], [ "Frederick \"Doc\" Doherty (June 15, 1887 – February 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.", " Doherty played hockey for several professional ice hockey teams from 1908 until 1916, including a stint with the Toronto Ontarios in the National Hockey Association (NHA).", " He also played in the Maritime Professional Hockey League and the Ontario Professional Hockey League.", " After returning from World War I duty, he played one game in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens to end his career.", " He played on several league champions, leading to play in several Stanley Cup championships, but was not a member of a Stanley Cup-winning team." ], [ "The International Professional Hockey League (IPHL) was the first fully professional Ice hockey league, operating from 1904 to 1907.", " It was formed by Jack 'Doc' Gibson, a dentist who played hockey throughout Ontario before settling in Houghton, Michigan.", " The IPHL was a five team circuit which included Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, Calumet, Michigan and Houghton.", " The IPHL was instrumental in changing the nature of top-level senior men's ice hockey from amateur to professional." ], [ "Union Sportive Sainte Anne Vertou is a French association football team founded in 1944.", " They play at the Stade Vincent et Robert Girard in Vertou, Loire-Atlantique and they currently compete in the National 3 Group Pays de la Loire." ], [ "Robert Hammond (born 1981) is an Australian field hockey player from Queensland.", " He has played hockey on the state level.", " He has been a consistent member of the Australia men's national field hockey team.", " He was with the team when they won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.", " He is competing for a spot on the team to represent the country at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " He was also a member of the team that won a gold medal at the 2010 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy." ], [ "Robert Girard (born April 12, 1949 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired Canadian ice hockey player who played 305 National Hockey League (NHL) games with the California Golden Seals, Cleveland Barons and Washington Capitals.", " He scored 45 goals and 69 assists in his NHL career.", " He also played for the Charlotte Checkers, Salt Lake Golden Eagles and Hershey Bears in the minor leagues." ], [ "Reagan Rome (born December 29, 1981) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.", " After a junior career spent between the Western Hockey League and Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League, Rome began a seven-year professional career spanning the Central Hockey League, ECHL, American Hockey League and 2nd Bundesliga in Germany.", " He has three brothers – Ryan Rome, Aaron Rome and Ashton Rome, all of whom have also played hockey professionally.", " Competing four seasons with the Reading Royals of the ECHL, he was inducted into the team's Wall of Honor on January 15, 2010." ], [ "The California Golden Seals were a team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1967 to 1976.", " Initially named California Seals, the team was renamed Oakland Seals partway through the 1967–68 season (on December 8, 1967), and then to California Golden Seals in 1970.", " The Seals were one of six teams added to the league as part of the 1967 NHL expansion.", " Based in Oakland, California, they played their home games at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena.", " However, the Seals were never successful at the gate, and eventually moved to Cleveland to become the Cleveland Barons in 1976." ] ] }
5ae7dc575542993210983f9d
What is the birthdate of this American actress with roles in Buck ROgers in the 25th Century and Silver Spoons, and starring in Hello I Love You?
January 7, 1950
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "When I Dream", "When I Dream", "Erin Gray" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Buck Rogers XXVC", "Erin Gray", "Buck Rogers – Battle for the 25th Century", "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (film)", "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (radio series)", "When I Dream", "List of Silver Spoons episodes", "Gil Gerard", "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)", "Pamela Hensley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Buck Rogers XXVC (sometimes written as Buck Rogers in the 25th Century) is a game setting created by TSR, Inc. in the late 1980s.", " Products based on this setting include novels, graphic novels, a role-playing game (RPG), board game, and video games.", " The setting was active from 1988 until 1995." ], [ "Erin Gray (born January 7, 1950) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in the situation comedy \"Silver Spoons\"." ], [ "Buck Rogers – Battle for the 25th Century is a strategy board game published in 1988 by TSR, Inc..", " The game uses the setting and themes of the 1930s Buck Rogers serials, and the design of 1950s space-race-era propaganda.", " The units and game-play for the game work similarly to \"Axis & Allies\", with naval units being replaced by space ships and two different kinds of infantry instead of one.", " The game was produced in large quantities, but never sold well and didn't last past a second edition." ], [ "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century is a 1979 American science fiction film directed by Daniel Haller.", " Starring Gil Gerard in the title role, it was produced by Glen A. Larson who co-wrote the screenplay with Leslie Stevens, based on the character \"Buck Rogers\" which was created by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1928." ], [ "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century was a radio drama series based on the popularity of the popular novel and comics series \"Buck Rogers\".", " It aired from 1932 until 1947 and was notable for being the first science fiction radio show." ], [ "When I Dream is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle.", " It was released on June 2, 1978 at the height of her career.", " It was her second consecutive #2 country album on the Billboard charts.", " Two singles from the album reached #1 on the Country Singles chart: \"Talking in Your Sleep\" (also a Top 20 Pop hit) and \"Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For\".", " The title song, \"When I Dream\", is a re-recorded version of a song that appeared originally on her 1975 debut album \"Crystal Gayle\", and reached #3.", " A fourth single, \"Heart Mender\", peaked at #58.", " \"Hello I Love You\" was featured in the 1982 movie, \"Six Pack\", starring Kenny Rogers, Erin Gray and Diane Lane." ], [ "This is a list of \"Silver Spoons\" episodes from seasons 1-5, numbering 116 in total.", " \"Silver Spoons\" is an American sitcom that aired for four seasons on NBC from September 25, 1982 to May 11, 1986, and an additional fifth season in first-run syndication from September 15, 1986 to March 4, 1987." ], [ "Gilbert C. \"Gil\" Gerard (born January 23, 1943) is an American actor, most notable for his role as Captain William \"Buck\" Rogers in the 1979–1981 television series \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\"." ], [ "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century is an American science-fiction adventure television series produced by Universal Studios.", " The series ran for two seasons between 1979 and 1981, and the feature-length pilot episode for the series was released as a theatrical film, before the series aired.", " The film and series were developed by Glen A. Larson and Leslie Stevens, based on the character Buck Rogers created in 1928 by Philip Francis Nowlan that had previously been featured in comic strips, novellas, a serial film, and on television and radio." ], [ "Pamela Hensley (born October 3, 1950) is an American actress and author.", " She is best known for playing Princess Ardala on the 1979–1981 television series \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" and C.J. Parsons on the 1982–1985 television series \"Matt Houston\"." ] ] }
5a7335355542994cef4bc4c2
Which Actor, known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, was given a lifetime achievement award in 2006?
Jim Carrey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2006 MTV Movie Awards", "Jim Carrey", "Jim Carrey" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clarence Major", "Special Tony Award", "Stephen R Lankton", "Yosef Carmon", "List of awards and nominations received by Rekha", "Laxmikant Berde", "2006 MTV Movie Awards", "Robert Ricklefs", "Jeetendra", "Jim Carrey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clarence Major is an American poet, painter, and novelist; winner of the \"2015 Lifetime Achievement Award in the Fine Arts,\" presented by the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.", " He was also awarded the \"The 26th Annual PEN Oakland Lifetime Achievement Award 2016\" on December 3, 2016." ], [ "The Special Tony Award category includes the Lifetime Achievement Award and Special Tony Award.", " These are non-competitive honorary awards, and the titles have changed over the years.", " The Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre is to \"honor an individual for the body of his or her work.\"", " (The Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event was a competitive award, given from 2001 to 2009.)", " Another non-competitive Tony award is the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, to \"recognize the achievements of individuals and organizations that do not fit into any of the competitive categories.\"" ], [ "Stephen R. Lankton, (born 29 May 1947) MSW, DAHB is the current editor of the \"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis\" (2005–2017).", " He is a recipient of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis' \"Lifetime Achievement Award\" and “Irving Sector Award for Advancement of the Field of Hypnosis”.", " as well as the Milton H. Erickson Foundation “Lifetime Achievement Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Field of Psychotherapy.”" ], [ "Yosef Carmon is an Israeli actor and theater director.", " Born in Poland in 1933, he arrived in Palestine in 1946.", " He studied acting in London, and participated in numerous Israeli films and plays; Carmon has been an actor at the Cameri Theater for over 50 years, participating in 40 plays, of them 17 by playwright Hanoch Levin, including the title role in \"Job's Passion\", for which he received the \"David's Violin\" award.", " Other awards he has received include The Cameri Prize, The Moshe HaLevi Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Rosenblum Lifetime Achievement Award.", " Carmon has also directed several plays at the theater, including some of Levin's work; his film appearances include \"Alila\", \"Mr. Baum\", \"Aunt Clara\" and \"Tel Aviv - Berlin\"." ], [ "Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.", " Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.", " Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.", " She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.", " The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.", " Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.", " Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".", " She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.", " Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.", " In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.", " In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.", " Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards." ], [ "Laxmikant Berde (Marathi: लक्ष्मीकांत बेर्डे) (26 October 1954 – 16 December 2004;Mumbai) was an Indian actor who appeared in Marathi and Hindi movies.", " Known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, he has been described as the 'Comedy King' and 'Comedy Superstar' of Marathi cinema." ], [ "The 2006 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Jessica Alba and featured performances by Christina Aguilera, AFI and Gnarls Barkley.", " In addition to the below awards, MTV gave lifetime achievement awards to Jim Carrey (The MTV Generation Award) and Spike Lee (The Silver Bucket of Excellence, for \"Do the Right Thing\")." ], [ "Born in 1943, he graduated with an Bachelor of Science from Stanford University in 1963 and a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1967.", " He completed a year as a postdoctoral fellow at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute before taking up a faculty position at the University of Pennsylvania.", " He was the 1982 recipient of the American Ornithologists' Union's William Brewster Memorial Award, the union's most prestigious award given annually for an exceptional body of work on birds of the Western Hemisphere.", " In 2003, he received the Pacific Seabird Group's Lifetime Achievement Award for his work on growth and development in seabirds.", " He was awarded the 2003 Margaret Morse Nice Medal by the Wilson Ornithological Society.", " He was the 2006 recipient of the Cooper Ornithological Society’s Loye and Alden Miller Research Award, which is given in recognition of lifetime achievement in ornithological research." ], [ "Jeetendra (born Ravi Kapoor on 7 April 1942) is an Indian actor, TV and film producer as chairman of the Balaji Telefilms, Balaji Motion Pictures and ALT Entertainment.", " Famous for his dancing, he was awarded a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 and the Screen Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006." ], [ "James Eugene Carrey ( ; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer.", " He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances." ] ] }
5adff4e955429925eb1afb95
Are Argyranthemum and Orontium in the same family?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Argyranthemum", "Orontium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Orontium aquaticum", "Orontium mackii", "Argyranthemum", "Orontium", "Orontium wolfei", "Calloideae", "Misopates orontium", "Orontioideae" ], "sentences": [ [ "Orontium aquaticum , sometimes called golden-club, floating arum, never-wets or tawkin, is a species of flowering plants in the Araceae family.", " It is the single living species in the genus \"Orontium\", which also contains several extinct species described from fossils.", " \"O. aquaticum\" is endemic to the eastern United States and is found growing in ponds, streams, and shallow lakes.", " It prefers an acidic environment.", " The leaves are pointed and oval with a water repellent surface.", " The inflorescence is most notable for having an extremely small almost indistinguishable sheath surrounding the spadix.", " Very early in the flowering this green sheath withers away leaving only the spadix.", " The sheath was originally classified by Adolf Engler as a spathe due it being the last foliar piece before the spadix.", " He also noted that species lacked a sympodial leaf.", " However, in a 1988 paper by Thomas Ray, he argued that the structure was misidentified by Engler and was actually a sympodial leaf.", " According to Ray the spathe was missing and not the sympodial leaf.", " This interpretation was determined based on observations of morphological charactestics namely the appearance of a two-keeled bracteole and its positioning.", " Despite this, the floral structure is still commonly identified in the literature as being a spathe.", " The flowering occurs in the spring.", " Native Americans once ate the seeds and rhizome by drying them out and grinding them into a starchy substance." ], [ "Orontium mackii is an extinct golden club species in the family Araceae described from a series of isolated fossil leaves.", " The species is known from Late Cretaceous sediments exposed in the state of New Mexico in the United States of America.", " It is one of several extinct species placed in the living golden-club genus \"Orontium\"." ], [ "Argyranthemum (marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.", " Members of this genus are sometimes also placed in the genus \"Chrysanthemum\"." ], [ "Orontium , sometimes called golden-club, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae.", " The single living species in the genus is \"Orontium aquaticum\", while the two other described species, \"Orontium mackii\" and \"Orontium wolfei\", are known from fossils." ], [ "Orontium wolfei is an extinct golden-club species in the family Araceae described from a series of isolated fossil leaves.", " The species is known from Eocene sediments exposed in the state of Washington in the United States of America and the province of British Columbia in Canada.", " It is one of several extinct species placed in the living golden-club genus \"Orontium\"." ], [ "Calloideae is a monotypic subfamily of flowering plants in the Araceae family.", " The single genus in the family is Calla, although in the past under Engler's description of Araceae it included four genera, namely Lysichiton, Symplocarpus, Orontium, and Calla.", " The subfamily was subsequently made monotypic and given a single tribe, Callea.", " Species in Calloideae are often found in marshy habitats in the northern hemisphere.", " Trichosclereids are not found in the flowers." ], [ "Misopates orontium is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Plantaginaceae.", " It is a native of disturbed ground in Europe.", " It is also naturalised as a weed in other parts of the world such as North America.", " The pink flowers resemble a miniature Snapdragon and are followed by a hairy green fruit which is said to resemble a weasel's snout." ], [ "Orontioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the Araceae family.", " The subfamily consists of three genera namely, \"Lysichiton\" (one to two species of skunk cabbage from North America and Asia), \"Orontium\" (golden club, one living species from eastern North America and two extinct species known from fossils), and \"Symplocarpus\" (several species of skunk cabbage from North America and Asia).", " Characteristics of Orontioideae include medium sized pollen grains and subterranean stems.", " Species in the subfamily have a base chromosome number of X=13." ] ] }
5a807b92554299485f59860c
Are Mara Santangelo and Meredith McGrath from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mara Santangelo", "Meredith McGrath" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meredith McGrath", "Alicia Molik", "2007 Sony Ericsson International – Singles", "2009 Internationaux de Strasbourg – Doubles", "Mara Santangelo", "2008 Pilot Pen Tennis – Women's Doubles", "2010 Monterrey Open – Doubles", "2010 ASB Classic – Doubles", "2007 French Open – Women's Doubles", "2010 Internationaux de Strasbourg – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Meredith McGrath (born April 28, 1971) is a former professional tennis player.", " She was born in Midland, Michigan, USA and made her debut on the Women's Tennis Association tour in 1988.", " In her eight-year professional career Meredith achieved career-high world rankings of #18 in singles and #4 in doubles.", " She notched victories over such players as Martina Navratilova, Martina Hingis, Anna Kournikova, Jana Novotna, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, and Gigi Fernandez.", " The pinnacle of her career came in reaching the singles semi-finals and doubles finals at the 1996 Wimbledon Championships.", " In the singles she defeated Mana Endo, Amanda Coetzer, Nancy Feber, Katarína Studeníková and Mary Joe Fernandez before losing to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.", " An injury the week prior to the 1996 Wimbledon Championships eventually ended her career.", " Meredith won the 1995 U.S. Open Mixed Doubles Championship (she was runner-up in 1989) and was the runner-up in the 1994 Australian Open Doubles Championship.", " Meredith won three WTA singles titles: Oklahoma City and Eastbourne in 1994 and Birmingham in 1996, 25 doubles titles.", " She retired with a 140–83 record in singles and a 189–40 record in doubles.", " Meredith was recognized by Tennis Magazine as the WTA Comeback Player of the Year as she overcame near career-ending injuries to having her most successful competitive season in 1996.", " In 1994 she received the WTA Tour Comeback Player of the Year." ], [ "Alicia Molik (born 27 January 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player.", " She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 and won a bronze medal for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympics by upsetting then world No. 3 and reigning French Open champion Anastasia Myskina.", " Molik peaked in the doubles rankings at No. 6 and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles, the 2005 Australian Open and the 2007 French Open, alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova and Mara Santangelo, respectively.", " In addition, she won the 2004 Zurich Open, defeating Maria Sharapova in the final, and reached the finals of the 2004 Wimbledon, 2004 US Open, and 2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles events, as well as the quarterfinals of the 2005 Australian Open singles tournament." ], [ "Yaroslava Shvedova won the title, beating defending champion Mara Santangelo 6–4, 6–4 in the final." ], [ "In the doubles event at the 2009 Internationaux de Strasbourg women's tennis tournament played in Strasbourg, France, the winning pair was Nathalie Dechy of France and Mara Santangelo of Italy." ], [ "Mara Santangelo (born 28 June 1981) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.", " She retired from the sport on 28 January 2011." ], [ "Sania Mirza and Mara Santangelo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate that year." ], [ "Nathalie Dechy and Mara Santangelo won the tournament in 2009, but Dechy retired from tennis later in the year and Santangelo chose to not participate this year.", "Iveta Benešová and Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová won in the final 3–6, 6–4, [10–8] against Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Vania King." ], [ "Nathalie Dechy and Mara Santangelo were the defending champions, but Dechy retired from tennis before being able to defend the title, and Santangelo chose not to participate this year." ], [ "The 17th-seeded team of Alicia Molik and Mara Santangelo defeated 7th seeded Katarina Srebotnik and Ai Sugiyama 7–6, 6–3 the women's doubles tennis title.", " In the semifinals, Srebotnik and Sugiyama had defeated top seeds and defending champions Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur in three sets." ], [ "Nathalie Dechy and Mara Santangelo were the defending champions, but Dechy retired in 2009 and Santangelo chose not to compete this year." ] ] }
5ac26bb955429921a00aaf65
During what years were the group of paintings which included "Almond Blossom" painted by Vincent van Gogh and made to celebrate the key player in the growth of his fame?
1888 and 1890
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Almond Blossoms", "Almond Blossoms", "Johanna van Gogh-Bonger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles", "Early works of Vincent van Gogh", "The Passion of Vincent van Gogh", "Almond Blossoms", "Portrait of Père Tanguy", "Van Gogh's family in his art", "Copies by Vincent van Gogh", "Johanna van Gogh-Bonger", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris)", "Flowering Orchards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles is a non-profit foundation located in Arles France dedicated to the work and legacy of Vincent Van Gogh.", " Its goal is to generate and promote cultural and artistic activities with reference to the oeuvre of Vincent van Gogh as related to the time he spent in Arles, and the intention that van Gogh expressed in establishing an international center of artistic creation and exchange in Arles.", " The artistic director is editor-in-chief of Parkett, Bice Curiger." ], [ "The early works of Vincent van Gogh is a group of paintings and drawings that Vincent van Gogh made when he was 27 and 28, in 1881 and 1882, his first two years of serious artistic exploration.", " Over the course of the two-year period Van Gogh lived in several places.", " He left Brussels, where he had studied for about a year in 1881, to return to his parent's home in Etten (North Brabant), where he made studies of some of the residents of the town.", " In January 1882 Van Gogh went to The Hague where he studied with his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve and set up a studio, funded by Mauve.", " During the ten years of Van Gogh's artistic career from 1881 to 1890 Vincent's brother Theo would be a continuing source of inspiration and financial support; his first financial support began in 1880 funding Vincent while he lived in Brussels." ], [ "The Passion of Vincent van Gogh is an opera in three acts and eighteen scenes by composer Christopher Yavelow.", " The opera was commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts and composed at the Camargo Foundation in 1983 during a Camargo Fellowship in Cassis, France.", " The English libretto by the composer is taken from the letters of Vincent van Gogh (with permission from the Vincent van Gogh Foundation), Paul Gauguin's journal, and additional official documents relating to Vincent van Gogh.", " Each line is footnoted in the score and libretto.", " A German translation by Monique Fasel appears in both the score and libretto.", " Research for the opera was supported by the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX) and by the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council.", " An abridged version of the opera premiered at the University of Texas at Dallas on April 14, 1984." ], [ "Almond Blossoms is from a group of several paintings made in 1888 and 1890 by Vincent van Gogh in Arles and Saint-Rémy, southern France of blossoming almond trees.", " Flowering trees were special to van Gogh.", " They represented awakening and hope.", " He enjoyed them aesthetically and found joy in painting flowering trees.", " The works reflect the influence of Impressionism, Divisionism, and Japanese woodcuts. \"Almond Blossom\" was made to celebrate the birth of his nephew and namesake, son of his brother Theo and sister-in-law Jo." ], [ "Portrait of Père Tanguy, painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1887, is one of his three paintings of Julien Tanguy.", " The three works demonstrate a progression in van Gogh's artistic style after his arrival in Paris.", " The first is somber, and formed from a simple composition.", " The second introduces van Gogh's Japanese prints.", " The last and most advanced in style, skill and color integrates Japanese, Impressionist, and other influences on the Parisian artist community.", " This painting conveys a sense of serenity that van Gogh seeks for himself.", " This last painting of Tanguy is in the Musée Rodin, Paris." ], [ "Van Gogh's family in his art is a group of works that Vincent van Gogh made for or about Van Gogh family members.", " In 1881 Vincent drew a portrait of his grandfather, also named Vincent van Gogh, and his sister Wil.", " While living in Nuenen, Vincent memorialized his father in \"Still Life with Bible\" following his death in 1885.", " There he also made many paintings and drawings in 1884 and 1885 of his parent's vicarage, its garden and the church.", " At the height of his career in Arles he made \"Portrait of the Artist's Mother\", \"Memory of the Garden at Etten\" of his mother and sister and \"Novel Reader\", which is thought to be of his sister, Wil." ], [ "Copies by Vincent van Gogh form an important group of paintings executed by Vincent van Gogh between 1887 and early 1890.", " While at Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, where Van Gogh admitted himself, he strived to have subjects during the cold winter months.", " Seeking to be reinvigorated artistically, Van Gogh did more than 30 copies of works by some of his favorite artists.", " About twenty-one of the works were copies after, or inspired by, Jean-François Millet.", " Rather than replicate, Van Gogh sought to translate the subjects and composition through his perspective, color, and technique.", " Spiritual meaning and emotional comfort were expressed through symbolism and color.", " His brother Theo van Gogh would call the pieces in the series some of his best work." ], [ "Johanna Gezina \"Jo\" van Gogh-Bonger (4 October 1862 – 2 September 1925) was the wife of Theo van Gogh, art dealer, and the sister-in-law of the painter Vincent van Gogh and key player in the growth of Vincent's fame." ], [ "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands.", " While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings." ], [ "Flowering Orchards is a series of paintings which Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh executed in Arles, in southern France in the spring of 1888.", " Van Gogh arrived in Arles in February 1888 in a snowstorm; within two weeks the weather changed and the fruit trees were in blossom.", " Appreciating the symbolism of rebirth, Van Gogh worked with optimism and zeal on about fourteen paintings of flowering trees in the early spring.", " He also made paintings of flowering trees in Saint-Rémy the following year, in 1889." ] ] }
5ab677fa5542995eadeefffe
Samuel Hsieh is currenly competing in a compact car that was launched in which Auto show ?
2012 Paris Auto Show
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Samuel Hsieh", "Volkswagen Golf Mk7" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mazda Kiyora", "Volkswagen Golf Mk7", "Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class", "Buick Verano", "Greater Milwaukee Auto Show", "Washington Auto Show", "Philadelphia Auto Show", "MG 5", "Samuel Hsieh", "Sport Compact Car" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mazda Kiyora is a concept car made by Mazda.", " It was first introduced in a 2008 Paris Auto Show.", " It is the next generation urban compact car intended to replace the Mazda2.", " It is a design study for next-generation compact car and also an engineering study of high fuel-efficiency gasoline engine.", " The design theme of the Mazda Kiyora is water.", " It is applied to a city, a new trend in the automotive market due to environmental concerns.", " The Mazda Kiyora achieves 32 km/L of fuel efficiency and 90g/km of CO emission." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 (also known as the Golf VII) is a compact car, the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk6.", " It was announced in Berlin on 4 September 2012, before a public launch at the 2012 Paris Auto Show.", " Cars reached Volkswagen dealers in the Golf's European domestic market on 10 November 2012." ], [ "The Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class is a compact car developed and manufactured by Mercedes-Benz, based on the platform of the and W246 B-Class compact cars, formally launched at the January 2013 North American International Auto Show.", " The vehicle was previewed as the 2012 Concept Style Coupe at various international locations.", " The CLA is Mercedes' first ever front-wheel drive three-box saloon car." ], [ "The Buick Verano is a front engine, front-wheel drive layout, four-door, five passenger, entry-level luxury compact car manufactured by General Motors for its Buick brand at the Orion Assembly plant in Orion Township, Michigan and in China by GM's Joint Venture with SAIC Motor, SAIC-GM (also called Shanghai GM).", " The Verano debuted at the North American International Auto Show on January 10, 2011, during a preview of Buick's then upcoming 2012 model.", " It is the first compact marketed by Buick in the United States since the 1998 Buick Skylark.", " \"Verano\" is Spanish for summer." ], [ "The Greater Milwaukee Auto Show is an annual auto show held every year between late February and early March in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " The event takes place at the Wisconsin Center in Downtown Milwaukee, and is affiliated with the \"Motor Trend\" regional auto show circuit.", " The Automotive Dealers Association of Mega Milwaukee (ADAMM) serves as the primary producer, sponsor and owner of the event, with the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" serving as the media sponsor.", " Prior to the events, an auto show gala is held the day before the main show is opened to the public." ], [ "The Washington Auto Show (WAS) is an annual local auto show held in Washington, D.C. at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center usually in late January.", " It is among the largest auto shows in North America, trailing only the North American International Auto Show in Detroit (NAIAS), the LA Auto Show, the New York International Auto Show (NYIAS) and the Chicago Auto Show in size.", " It is sometimes also referred to as the D.C. Auto Show.", " The event has evolved to emphasize and showcase the latest innovations in sustainable automotive technologies.", " Since 2008 the winners of the Green Car Vision Award are announced during the show." ], [ "The Philadelphia Auto Show, also known as the Philadelphia International Auto Show is an annual auto show held in late January and early February in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the Pennsylvania Convention Center.", " The 2017 Philadelphia Auto Show is January 28-February 5." ], [ "The MG 5 is a compact car that has been produced by the British company MG Motor from 2012 onwards.", " It was launched on 28 March 2012 in China, and shares the same automotive platform with the Roewe 350 saloon car.", " The MG 5 debuted in concept car form at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show as the MG Concept5." ], [ "Samuel Hsieh (Traditional Chinese: 謝森) (born 26 July 1978) is a Hong Kong touring car racing driver, he is currently competing in TCR China for Teamwork Motorsport in a Volkswagen Golf GTi TCR." ], [ "Sport Compact Car (or abbreviated as SCC) was an American car magazine that lasted from 1988 to 2009.", " Sport Compact Car focused on modifying and racing sport compacts, usually import model cars.", " This publication was known for having a more technical approach than most other typical import car magazines and for the substantial number of project cars they have developed.", " \"Sport Compact Car\" (SCC) was published monthly by Source Interlink, which acquired it from Primedia in 2007." ] ] }
5adeed775542995534e8c723
Which country is responsible for producing the 2016 historical film 'Viking' about the medieval prince Vladimir the Great and which stars Svetlana Viktorovna Khodchenkova, an actress of theatre, film and television?
Russian
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easy
{ "title": [ "Viking (film)", "Svetlana Khodchenkova" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Girl Without an Address", "Prince Vladimir (film)", "Svetlana Sokolova", "Svetlana Khodchenkova", "Viking (film)", "One Night of Love (TV series)", "Svetlana Koroleva (water polo)", "Grand Duke of Vladimir", "Sujit Mondal", "Diljott" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Girl Without an Address (Russian: Девушка без адреса , \"Devushka bez adresa \" )) is a 1957 Soviet romantic comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov, and written by Leonid Lench.", " It stars Svetlana Karpinskaya and Nikolai Rybnikov." ], [ "Prince Vladimir (Russian: Кня́зь Влади́мир , Knyaz Vladimir) is a 2006 Russian traditionally-animated feature film.", " It is loosely based on the story of prince Vladimir the Fair Sun, who converted Kievan Rus' (a predecessor state of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus) to Christianity in the late 10th century.", " The film tells a romanticized version of the story, adapted for children and filled with fantasy elements." ], [ "Svetlana Viktorovna Sokolova (Cyrillic: Светлана Викторовна Соколова; born 9 January 1981 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is a retired athlete who competed internationally for Russia in the combined events.", " She represented her country in the heptathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens finishing tenth.", " She also won the silver medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade and was fifth at the 2002 European Championships." ], [ "Svetlana Viktorovna Khodchenkova (Russian: Светла́на Ви́кторовна Хо́дченкова , born 21 January 1983) is a Russian actress of theater, film and television." ], [ "Viking (Russian: Викинг ) is a 2016 Russian historical film about medieval prince Vladimir the Great, Prince of Novgorod directed by Andrei Kravchuk and starring Danila Kozlovsky and Svetlana Khodchenkova." ], [ "One Night of Love (Russian: Одна ночь любви ) is a 2008 Russian historical drama TV series.", " It was first developed by Amedia, with Alexander Akopov as head producer.", " The novela has 60 episodes.", " It stars Svetlana Ivanova, Alexander Konstantinov, Aleksandr Filippenko, Irina Muravyova, Olga Ostroumova, Yelena Bondarchuk, Andrey Chernyshov, Viktor Verzhbitsky.", " \"One night of love\" was nominated for International Emmy in a \"Best telenovela\" category.", " It is the original television series." ], [ "Svetlana Viktorovna Korolyova (Russian: Светлана Викторовна Королева ; born September 7, 1973 in Zhambyl) is a water polo player from Kazakhstan, who represented her native country in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2000.", " She finished in 6th and 8th place with the Kazakhstani national team." ], [ "The Grand Duke of Vladimir was a prince during the Kievan Rus' and after its collapse.", " He ruled territory approximately bounded by the Volga, Oka and Northern Dvina rivers.", " Its capital was Vladimir during 1157-1238.", " Vladimir city was founded by a Kievan prince Vladimir Monomakh in 1108 and was destroyed by a Mongol invasion in 1238.", " The second important city was Suzdal', also destroyed by Mongols.", " The Grand Duke (\"Velikii Kniaz\", Great Prince) Yuri Dolgorukii (Yuri \"Long-arms\"), the seventh son of Vladimir Monomakh, began the lineage of Suzdal' and Vladimir-Suzdal' great princes.", " Vladimir-Suzdal' began the next consolidation of Russian lands, completed by Muscovy, which grew from within Vladimir-Suzdal." ], [ "Sujit Mondal (Bengali: সুজিত মন্ডল) is an Indian successful film director in Bengali cinema.", " He was born in West Bengal.", " He began his film career in Bollywood film industry ( mumbai), where he was an associate director to Vikram Bhatt .", ".", " films like Ghulam, Kasoor, Raaz, Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage, Jurm, Awara Paagal Deewana, Footpath, Deewane Huye Paagal, Inteha, Aetbaar, Ankahee, Elaan , 1920 etc has done ... He started Bengali film directing in 2009... shri venkatesh films and surinder films joint venture’s Family drama “Saat Paake Bandha” was his first film.", " then youth comedy romance “Bolo Na Tumi Aamar” le paglu dance songs, musical romantic film 'Sedin Dekha hoyechilo'.", ".", " khoka babu jay lal juto paye song was talk of the town , musical family drama 'Romeo' .", ".", " first time introduced motion control camera in Tollywood in the title song \"Ami Holam Romeo, romance comedy drama 'Paglu 2', P.B films comedy flick 'Bawali Unlimited', hardcore thrilling action packed 'Rocky' he introduced mimoh mithun chakrabary’s son in film rocky, reincarnetion and periodically ghost drama \"Arundhati\".", " eskay movies youth action comedy romance \"HERO 420\" ... most of his film got super hit, megha hit tittled... he is the most talented and respected techniician in bengali film industry.", " Now Mr. Mondal is shooting for his film 'anneswan' based on novel of great writer prafullo roy for production vabna aaj o kal……" ], [ "Diljott is an actress working in films.", " She is recognized for her talent, dedication and passion for Cinema.", " She also loves singing and dancing.", " A beauty with brains, she has also been excellent in academics throughout.", " Having worked in hit Punjabi films and songs, she enjoys a huge fan base.", " Having given power packed performances in Punjabi cinema, her film 'Teshan' released in 2016 and film 'Yaar Annmulle 2' released in January 2017.", " Her single track song 'Tere Rang' as a singer recently released in February 2017 and is garnering huge response all over the world.", " She is a part of Hollywood film '5 Weddings' which shall release worldwide in 2017.", " Her another upcoming Punjabi film 'Punjabi By Nature', directed by Gurbir Grewal shall also release in 2017.", " Recently her new film titled 'Nanak' has been announced, produced by Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty,which shall release on 23 March 2018.", " Her next song 'Akh Mataka' is set to release on 10 July 2017.", " She is also passionate about serving the humanity and contributes continuously towards betterment of the society." ] ] }
5a8005b75542992bc0c4a681
Metrovías operates a transit metro system that first opened in which year ?
1913
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Metrovías", "Buenos Aires Underground" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Metrovías", "Prague Metro", "Shanghai Metro", "São Paulo Metro", "List of metro systems", "Tbilisi Metro", "Zhengzhou Metro", "Foshan Metro", "Metrorail (Miami-Dade County)", "Buenos Aires Underground" ], "sentences": [ [ "Metrovías S.A. is an Argentine privately owned company that operates the Buenos Aires Underground and the Metropolitan services of Urquiza Line.", " 90% of Metrovías' shares are held by Grupo Roggio." ], [ "The Prague Metro (Czech: \"Pražské metro\" ) is the rapid transit network of Prague, Czech Republic.", " Founded in 1974, the Prague Metro now comprises three lines (A, B and C), serving 61 stations (predominantly with island platform), and consists of a transit network 65.2 km long.", " Prague Metro system served 589.2 million passengers in 2012 (about 1.6 million daily), making it the fifth busiest metro system in Europe." ], [ "The Shanghai Metro is a rapid transit system in Shanghai, China, operating urban and suburban rail transit services to 13 of its 16 municipal districts (except Fengxian, Jinshan and Chongming) and to Huaqiao Town, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.", " Opening in 1993 with full-scale construction extending back to 1986, Shanghai Metro is the third oldest rapid transit system in China, after the Beijing Subway and the Tianjin Metro.", " It has seen substantial growth, significantly during the years leading up to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, and is still expanding, with its most recent expansions having opened in April 2016.", " It is the largest component of the Shanghai metropolitan rail transit network, together with the Shanghai Maglev Train, the Zhangjiang Tram and the China Railway-operated commuter rail services to Jinshan and to Lingang New City in Pudong.", " The metro system is also heavily tied with other forms of public transport in Shanghai." ], [ "The São Paulo Metrô (Portuguese: \"Metropolitano de São Paulo\" ), commonly called the Metrô, is the main rapid transit system in the city of São Paulo and the largest in Brazil.", " It is also the second largest system in South America and the third largest in Latin America, behind the Mexico City Metro and the Santiago Metro.", " The five main lines in the metro system (Lines 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5) operate on 81.2 km of route, serving 69 stations.", " A sixth line, Line 15, is a monorail line that partially opened for service in 2014.", " In 2014, the four lines operated by CMSP (Lines 1, 2, 3 & 5) achieved an average weekday ridership of 3.09 million, and provided 895.6 million rides over the course of 2014; the entire Metro system served 1.098 billion passengers when Line 4 is included with the other four lines." ], [ "This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide.", " In some cases, metro systems are referred to as \"subways\", \"U-Bahns\" or \"undergrounds\".", " s of October 2014 , 157 cities in 55 countries around the world host the approximately 160 metro systems that are listed here.", " The London Underground first opened as an \"underground railway\" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, making it the world's first metro system.", " The metro system with the longest route length is the Shanghai Metro; the busiest one is the Beijing Subway; and the one with the most stations is the New York City Subway." ], [ "The Tbilisi Metro (Georgian: თბილისის მეტროპოლიტენი ) is a rapid transit metro system in Tbilisi, Georgia.", " Opened on 11 December 1966, it was the fourth Metro system in the former Soviet Union.", " Like most ex-Soviet Metros, most of the stations are very deep and vividly decorated" ], [ "Zhengzhou Metro () is a rapid transit metro rail network serving urban and suburban districts of Zhengzhou municipality.", " The plans of Zhengzhou Metro line 1 and Zhengzhou Metro line 2 were approved by National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) in February 2009.", " Construction of Line 1 started on 6 June 2009.", " Line 2 started construction on 28 December 2010.", " As planned, Line 1 commenced services on 26 December 2013 and Line 2 commenced services on 19 August 2016.", " In January 12, 2017, the southern extension of Line 2 allows the system to serve the Xinzheng International Airport.", " It is the first and currently the only metro system in the Henan Province." ], [ "Foshan Metro (; branded as FMetro) is the metro system of the city of Foshan in Guangdong Province of China.", " It is operated by the state-owned Foshan Railway Investment Construction Group and partly by Guangzhou Metro Corporation and is the tenth metro system to be built in mainland China.", " Construction began in 2002 and the first line opened on 3 November 2010.", " The metro system has two new lines and one extension under construction." ], [ "Metrorail, colloquially called the Metro, is the heavy rail rapid transit system of Miami and Miami-Dade County, Florida.", " Metrorail is operated by Miami-Dade Transit (MDT), a departmental agency of Miami-Dade County.", " Opened in 1984, it is Florida's only rapid transit metro system, and is currently composed of two lines of 23 stations on 24.4 mi of standard gauge track." ], [ "The Buenos Aires Underground (Spanish: \"Subterráneo de Buenos Aires\" ), locally known as Subte (] , from \"subterráneo\" – 'underground' or 'subterranean'), is a mass transit metro system that serves the area of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " The first section of this network (Plaza de Mayo-Plaza Miserere) opened in 1913, making it the 13th subway in the world, and first underground railway in Latin America, the Southern Hemisphere and the Spanish-speaking world, with the Madrid Metro opening five years later, in 1919.", " As of 2015, Buenos Aires is the only Argentine city with a metro system, but there is a proposal to build a metro in the city of Córdoba (the Córdoba Metro), while a proposal to build a metro in Rosario was shelved in favour of a tramway network." ] ] }
5ae67df15542996d980e7b8e
What was the name of the portable oxygen system developed by the inventor of the one-way flutter valve?
Micro Trach
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medium
{ "title": [ "Flutter valve", "Henry Heimlich" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Portable oxygen concentrator", "Pin Index Safety System", "Pneumothorax", "VTEC", "Self-contained self-rescue device", "Endobronchial valve", "Henry Heimlich", "Flutter valve", "Nasal cannula", "Vika oxygen generator" ], "sentences": [ [ "Portable oxygen concentrator (POC) is a portable device used to provide oxygen therapy to people requiring greater oxygen concentrations than the levels of ambient air.", " It is similar to a home oxygen concentrator, but is smaller in size and more mobile.", " The portable oxygen concentrator makes it easy for patients to travel freely; they are small enough to fit in a car and many concentrators are now FAA-approved for use on airplanes." ], [ "The Pin Index Safety System, or PISS, is a safety system that uses geometric features on the yoke to ensure that pneumatic connections between a gas cylinder and a machine that uses pressurized gases are not connected to the wrong gas yoke.", " This system can be seen on an anesthesia machines and portable oxygen administration sets.", " It has no purpose other than a physical barrier to connecting the wrong cylinder." ], [ "A pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall.", " Symptoms typically include sudden onset of sharp, one-sided chest pain and shortness of breath.", " In a minority of cases the amount of air in the chest increases when a one-way valve is formed by an area of damaged tissue, leading to a tension pneumothorax.", " This condition can cause a steadily worsening oxygen shortage and low blood pressure.", " Unless reversed by effective treatment, it can result in death.", " Very rarely both lungs may be affected by a pneumothorax.", " It is often called a collapsed lung, although that term may also refer to atelectasis." ], [ "VTEC (Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control, pronounced \"vee-tech\") is a system developed by Honda to improve the volumetric efficiency of a four-stroke internal combustion engine, resulting in higher performance at high RPM, and lower fuel consumption at low RPM.", " The VTEC system uses two camshaft profiles and hydraulically selects between profiles.", " It was invented by Honda engineer Ikuo Kajitani.", " It is distinctly different from standard VVT (variable valve timing) which advances the valve timing only and does not change the camshaft profile or valve lift in any way." ], [ "A self-contained self-rescue device, SCSR, self-contained self-rescuer, or air pack is a portable oxygen source for providing breathable air when the surrounding atmosphere lacks oxygen or is contaminated with toxic gases, e.g. carbon monoxide.", " A SCSR is usually a closed-circuit breathing apparatus with a chemical oxygen generator or a compressed oxygen cylinder and a carbon dioxide absorber.", " SCSRs are most commonly used in some coal mines, are intended for one person, and usually supply at least one hour of oxygen.", " SCSRs are intended to facilitate escape from mines after a fire or explosion.", " They are also used by people working with machinery on the surface of a mine or pit, in case they become covered by such materials as coal or sand.", " Usage of SCSRs for other purposes is discouraged." ], [ "An endobronchial valve is an implantable medical device—a small, one-way valve, which is implanted in an airway in the pulmonary system to treat one of several lung conditions.", " Endobronchial valves are typically implanted using a flexible delivery catheter advanced through a bronchoscope, and thus they are minimally invasive.", " The valves are also removable if they are not working properly." ], [ "Henry Judah Heimlich (] ; February 3, 1920 – December 17, 2016) was an American thoracic surgeon and medical researcher.", " He is widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver, a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking, described in \"Emergency Medicine\" in 1974.", " He also invented the Micro Trach portable oxygen system for ambulatory patients and the Heimlich Chest Drain Valve, or \"flutter valve,\" which drains blood and air out of the chest cavity." ], [ "A flutter valve (also known as the Heimlich valve after its inventor, Henry Heimlich) is a one-way valve used in respiratory medicine to prevent air from travelling back along a chest tube." ], [ "The nasal cannula (NC) is a device used to deliver supplemental oxygen or increased airflow to a patient or person in need of respiratory help.", " This device consists of a lightweight tube which on one end splits into two prongs which are placed in the nostrils and from which a mixture of air and oxygen flows.", " The other end of the tube is connected to an oxygen supply such as a portable oxygen generator, or a wall connection in a hospital via a flowmeter.", " The cannula is generally attached to the patient by way of the tube hooking around the patient's ears or by elastic head band.", " The earliest, and most widely used form of adult nasal cannula carries 1–5 litres of oxygen per minute." ], [ "Vika or TGK is an oxygen generating system for spaceflight.", " It is a SFOG, or solid-fuel oxygen generator, a kind of chemical oxygen generator.", " It has been used on the retired Mir space station and the International Space Station.", " It was originally developed by Roscosmos to supplement the \"Elektron\" oxygen system on \"Mir\".", " A Vika module, also known as a \"candle\", contains about one liter of lithium perchlorate and can provide oxygen for one person for 24 hours." ] ] }
5ab702065542991d3222373e
Before being the United States Secretary of State who did Dean Rusk send official diplomatic correspondence too?
Yang You Chan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rusk documents", "Dean Rusk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Ambassador to Sweden", "Rusk documents", "Russia–Vanuatu relations", "David Rusk", "Rusk County Historical Society Museum", "Dean Rusk", "List of diplomatic missions in the United States", "UC Berkeley School of Law", "Palestine–United States relations", "Israel–United Arab Emirates relations" ], "sentences": [ [ "The United States Ambassador to Sweden (Swedish: \"USA:s ambassadör i Sverige\" ) serves as the official diplomatic representative of the President and the Government of the United States of America to the King and the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden.", " Diplomatic relations between Sweden and the United States began with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce in 1783." ], [ "The Rusk documents (also known as the Rusk–Yang correspondence) are the official diplomatic correspondence sent by Dean Rusk, the United States Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs, to Yang You Chan (양유찬, 梁裕燦), the South Korean ambassador to the U.S at the August 10, 1951." ], [ "The Republic of Vanuatu and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics established official diplomatic relations on June 30, 1986 - three months to the day before Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with the United States.", " The USSR broke up and Russia emerged as its successor state in 1991." ], [ "David Patrick Rusk (born c. 1940) is an American politician.", " He served as mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico from 1977 to 1981.", " He is the son of former United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk.", " Rusk is an alumnus of the University of California, Berkeley." ], [ "The Rusk County Historical Society Museum is a museum in Ladysmith, Wisconsin, United States.", " The museum contains over 9,000 artifacts relating to the history of Rusk County.", " The Rusk County Historical Society was incorporated in 1955 and is a non-profit organization.", " The historical society has a museum that is located at the Rusk County Fairgrounds in Ladysmith, WI.", " The museum is open from 12:30-4:30 on weekends Memorial Day through Labor Day.", " The objectives of the society are the discovery, preservation, and public dissemination of the history of Rusk County and the State of Wisconsin." ], [ "David Dean Rusk (February 9, 1909December 20, 1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.", " Rusk is one of the longest serving U.S. Secretaries of State, behind only Cordell Hull." ], [ "This is a list of diplomatic missions in the United States.", " At present, 177 nations maintain diplomatic missions to the United States in the capital, Washington, D.C. Eight nations also attribute their missions at the United Nations in New York as their official embassies to the United States.", " However, only those offices in New York that serve as an official diplomatic mission to the United States are listed here.", " For a complete list of diplomatic missions to the United Nations, see List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations." ], [ "The University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, commonly referred to as Berkeley Law and Boalt Hall, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley.", " Berkeley Law is consistently ranked as one of the top law schools in the nation.", " The law school has produced leaders in law, government, and society, including Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren, Secretary of State of the United States Dean Rusk, Attorney General of the United States Edwin Meese, United States Secretary of the Treasury and Chairman of the Federal Reserve G. William Miller, Solicitor General of the United States Theodore Olson, and lead litigator of the \"Korematsu v. United States\" civil rights case, Dale Minami." ], [ "Palestine – United States relations are relations between the State of Palestine and the United States.", " Official diplomatic relations do not exist in the sense of diplomatic exchanges and consular services since the United States does not recognize Palestine as a state." ], [ "Israel – United Arab Emirates relations do not currently exist.", " The United Arab Emirates does not recognize Israel as a state and the two countries do not have diplomatic or economic relations.", " Israel in 2015 opened an official diplomatic mission in Abu Dhabi to the International Renewable Energy Agency." ] ] }
5a8b4a7555429971feec469e
The person who owns a philanthropic mining organization and majority owner of Foresight Reserves has a net worth of what?
$1.7 billion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gogebic Taconite", "Gogebic Taconite", "Chris Cline" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stephen M. Ross", "Chris Cline", "Asset poverty", "Robert Kuok", "Gogebic Taconite", "Black billionaires", "Ivan Chrenko", "Barry Lam", "List of Pakistani politicians by net worth", "Björgólfur Guðmundsson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen M. Ross (born May 10, 1940) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist and sports team owner.", " Ross is the chairman and majority owner of The Related Companies, a global real estate development firm he founded in 1972.", " Related is best known for developing the Time Warner Center, where Ross lives and works, as well as the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project.", " According to \"Forbes\" magazine, Ross had a net worth of $12 billion.", " Ross is also the principal owner of the Miami Dolphins and Hard Rock Stadium." ], [ "Christopher \"Chris\" Cline (born July 5, 1958) is an American mining entrepreneur and philanthropist.", " As of March 2013, he is the majority owner of privately held Foresight Reserves LP, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.", " Regarded by Bloomberg as the New King Coal, Cline is considered responsible for reviving the Illinois coal industry.", " His company has more than three billion tons of coal reserves across Illinois and the Northern Appalachia.", " According to \"Forbes\", Cline has a net worth of $1.7 billion, ranking 78th among America's richest and in the Forbes list #736 and in 2013 #371." ], [ "Asset poverty is an economic and social condition that is more persistent and prevalent than income poverty.", " It can be defined as a household’s inability to access wealth resources that are sufficient to provide for basic needs for a period of three months.", " Basic needs refer to the minimum standards for consumption and acceptable needs.", " Wealth resources consist of home ownership, other real estate (second home, rented properties, etc.), net value of farm and business assets, stocks, checking and savings accounts, and other savings (money in savings bonds, life insurance policy cash values, etc.).", " Wealth is measured in three forms: net worth, net worth minus home equity, and liquid assets.", " Net worth consists of all the aspects mentioned above.", " Net worth minus home equity is the same except it does not include home ownership in asset calculations.", " Liquid assets are resources that are readily available such as cash, checking and savings accounts, stocks, and other sources of savings.", " There are two types of assets: tangible and intangible.", " Tangible assets most closely resemble liquid assets in that they include stocks, bonds, property, natural resources, and hard assets not in the form of real estate.", " Intangible assets are simply the access to credit, social capital, cultural capital, political capital, and human capital." ], [ "Robert Kuok Hock Nien (; born 6 October 1923), is a Malaysian Chinese business magnate and investor.", " According to \"Forbes\", his net worth is estimated at $12.2 billion on July 2017, making him the richest person in Malaysia and second richest in Southeast Asia after Dhanin Chearavanont of Thailand, according to Forbes List of World Billionaires 2013 which Robert Kuok was placed 76th.", " As of December 2012, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Kuok has an estimated net worth of $17.3 billion, making him the 40th richest person in the world." ], [ "Gogebic Taconite is an iron-ore mining company in development stage, based in Florida, with a presence in Hurley, Wisconsin.", " The company, owned by the larger mining organizations, Cline Resource and Development Group, is at the center of a dispute among politicians, community groups, environmental organizations, Native American tribal councils and various stakeholders because of a proposed mining project scheduled for operation in Iron and Ashland counties in northern Wisconsin." ], [ "According to Forbes 2014 ranking of the world's billionaires, Nigerian business magnate Aliko Dangote with a net worth of $25 billion is the world's richest black person.", " Others on the list are Nigeria's Mike Adenuga with $4.6 billion, American media mogul Oprah Winfrey with a net worth of $3.9 billion (2015) and South African gold magnate Patrice Motsepe, with $2.9 billion, Nigeria's Folorunsho Alakija with $2.5 billion and Mo Ibrahim, a British billionaire of Sudanese Nubian ancestry, who has been on the \"Forbes\" Billionaire list since 2008 and in 2012 had a net worth of $1.1 billion." ], [ "Ivan Chrenko (born 1967/68) is a Slovak billionaire businessman, the chairman and majority owner of the Slovak real estate development company HB Reavis.", " In March 2017, with an estimate net worth of US$1.1 billion, Chrenko became the first ever Slovak billionaire, according to \"Forbes\".", " Prior to Chrenko, Andrej Babiš became the first person of Slovak origin with a net worth above $1 billion, but he later became a citizen of the Czech Republic." ], [ "Barry Lam (; born 1949 in Shanghai) is the founder and Chairman of Quanta Computer, the leading laptop producer worldwide.", " He is also a major patron of the arts and a leading philanthropist in the area of culture and education.", " In 2011, Forbes named him as the 376th richest person in the world and 6th richest in Taiwan with a net worth of US$3 billion.", " In 2012, he is cited as the 296th richest person in the world and 5th richest in Taiwan with a net worth of US$4.2 billion." ], [ "This is the list of Pakistani politicians by net worth as per the media reports and asset declaration.", " As of 2008, former president Asif Ali Zardari is the richest Pakistani politician with net worth of US$35 billion and former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from Sharif family is 2nd richest for having net worth of US$30 billion.", " MNA Noor Alam Khan is also among the richest with assets worth US$800 million in 2013." ], [ "Björgólfur Guðmundsson (born 2 January 1941 in Reykjavík, Iceland) was the chairman and former owner of West Ham United FC.", " Björgólfur was Iceland's second businessman worth more than a billion dollars — his son, Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson being the first.", " He was at one time the majority owner and chairman of the now nationalised Icelandic bank Landsbanki, the second largest company in Iceland.", " He was ranked by \"Forbes\" magazine in March 2008 as the 1014th-richest person in the world, with a net worth of $1.1 billion.", " In December of the same year Forbes revalued his net worth to $0 and on 31 July 2009 he was declared bankrupt by the Icelandic courts with debts of almost £500 million (96 billion ISK)." ] ] }
5a8af17355429950cd6afc25
Where was the builder of Walferdange Castle a Prince of?
Orange
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Walferdange Castle", "William I of the Netherlands" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kryal Castle", "William I of the Netherlands", "Alice Curtayne", "Tiffany Castle", "Kinlochaline Castle", "John Lefurgey", "Walferdange Castle", "Osborne House", "Princess Amalia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach", "James Yeo (politician)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kryal Castle is a replica medieval castle located eight kilometres east of Ballarat, Australia, at Leigh Creek, just north of Dunnstown, in the foothills of Mount Warrenheip.", " The castle's name derives from the first initial and surname of its builder, Keith Ryall, who had made his fortune selling body armour.", " Construction began in 1972, and the attraction was opened to the public in 1974." ], [ "William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange and the first King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg." ], [ "Alice Curtayne (1898–1981) was an Irish author and lecturer.", " She was born on 6 November 1898, 2 Upper Castle St, Tralee, Co.", " Kerry.", " She was a daughter of John Curtayne, carriage builder, or coach builder, of Castle St, Tralee, by his wife Bridget Mary O'Dwyer." ], [ "Tiffany Castle is a landmark in the historic Pendleton Heights neighborhood in Kansas City, Missouri, United States.", " The castle sits on the bluffs overlooking the East Bottoms and the Missouri River below.", " The castle gets its name from its builder and first owner, Dr. Flavel B. Tiffany whose love of the castles in Europe spurred his desire to build one of his own in Kansas City." ], [ "Kinlochaline Castle is a 12th-century Scottish fortress on the Ardtornish estate in Morvern in the Highland council area.", " It is also known as Caisteal an Ime (Scottish Gaelic for \"Castle of Butter\") because a Lady of Clan MacInnes, Dubh Chal (Lady of the Black Veil), is said to have paid the builder with butter equal to the volume of the castle." ], [ "John Lefurgey (March 17, 1824 – May 5, 1891) was a merchant, ship builder and political figure in Prince Edward Island.", " He represented 5th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1870 to 1890 as a Conservative member." ], [ "Walferdange Castle (French: \"Château de Walferdange\" ), located in the small town of Walferdange in central Luxembourg, dates from 1824 when William I of the Netherlands who was also Grand Duke of Luxembourg built it as a stud farm.", " It is now part of the University of Luxembourg." ], [ "Osborne House is a former royal residence in East Cowes, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.", " The house was built between 1845 and 1851 for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert as a summer home and rural retreat.", " Prince Albert designed the house himself in the style of an Italian Renaissance palazzo.", " The builder was Thomas Cubitt, the London architect and builder whose company built the main façade of Buckingham Palace for the royal couple in 1847.", " An earlier smaller house on the site was demolished to make way for a new and far larger house, though the original entrance portico survives as the main gateway to the walled garden." ], [ "Amalia Maria da Gloria Augusta (Ghent, 20 March 1830 — Walferdange, Luxembourg, 1 May 1872), Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, was the first wife of Prince Henry of the Netherlands, son of king William II of the Netherlands." ], [ "James Yeo (October 31, 1827–February 13, 1903) was a merchant, ship builder, ship owner, and Canadian Member of Parliament for Prince Edward Island, representing Prince County beginning in 1873 when Prince Edward Island joined Canadian Confederation and serving until 1891." ] ] }
5ae25b885542996483e64986
Originally from Pakistan, Fawzia Afzal-Khan, is a professor of English and director of Women and Gender Studies Program at which public doctoral research university (R3) located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, at the intersection of the Great Notch area of Little Falls, and the Montclair Heights section of Clifton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey?
Montclair State University
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fawzia Afzal-Khan", "Montclair State University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Montclair State University", "Great Notch station", "Fawzia Afzal-Khan", "Little Falls station", "Lacordaire Academy", "Upper Montclair Business District", "Great Notch, New Jersey", "Montclair Heights station", "Montclair State University station", "Upper Montclair station" ], "sentences": [ [ "Montclair State University is a public doctoral research university (R3) located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, at the intersection of the Great Notch area of Little Falls, and the Montclair Heights section of Clifton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " Montclair State University is the second largest University in New Jersey.", " As of October 2015, there were 20,465 total enrolled students: 16,336 undergraduate students and 4,129 graduate students.", " The campus covers approximately 500 acre , inclusive of the New Jersey School of Conservation in Stokes State Forest.", " The University attracts students from within the state, from many other states in the Northeast and elsewhere, and many foreign countries.", " More than 250 majors, minors and concentrations are offered." ], [ "The Great Notch train station, formerly known as Caldwell Junction, was a small New Jersey Transit facility in the Great Notch section of Little Falls, New Jersey.", " The station was served seven times a day, three inbound morning trains to Hoboken Terminal and four outbound evening trains from Hoboken by the Montclair-Boonton Line from Monday to Friday.", " Located at the intersection of Notch Road and Long Hill Road, it was the second of three stations in Little Falls, the other two being Montclair State University and Little Falls, and was the first on the line to be strictly served by diesel trains.", " However, most trains bypassed this station and continued on to Little Falls (westbound) and Montclair State University (eastbound).", " The station was served by a single track with an unused side track.", " The last trains stopped at the station on January 15, 2010, at 7:41pm." ], [ "Originally from Pakistan, Fawzia Afzal-Khan (Urdu: فوزیہ افضل خان) is a professor of English and director of Women and Gender Studies Program at Montclair State University.", " Afzal-Khan received her BA from Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan, and her MA and PhD.", " in English Literature from Tufts University.", " A University Distinguished Professor, Afzal-Khan was awarded The \"Excellence in Public Life Award\" by the American Muslim Alliance in 2008.", " Afzal-Khan also serves on the editorial board of ." ], [ "Little Falls is the second of two stations maintained by New Jersey Transit in Little Falls, New Jersey.", " The station, on the Montclair-Boonton Line is the first to receive limited revenue service due to the end of electrification at the site of the former Great Notch station.", " Little Falls station, located at Union Avenue (Passaic County Route 646) in downtown has one side platform with the 1915 station depot, built of brick on the side.", " The station contains one track for revenue service, and a passing siding for trains.", " The station is the eighth fare zone, costing $7.75 for a one-way ticket to Hoboken Terminal and a dollar more to transfer at Newark Broad Street to New York Pennsylvania Station.", " The station has 194 parking spaces, 134 on Railroad Avenue at Montclair Avenue and sixty more along Montclair Avenue.", " A ticket machine is available.", " The station is not accessible for handicapped persons.", " Anyone wishing to receive train service for handicapped must go to Montclair State University station or Wayne Route 23 Transit Center across the Passaic River in Wayne." ], [ "Lacordaire Academy is a Roman Catholic college preparatory school with a coeducational prekindergarten to eighth grade and an all girls ninth through twelfth grade student body.", " The Academy was established by the Sisters of St. Dominic of Caldwell, New Jersey.", " The school is located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, New Jersey." ], [ "Located in Montclair, New Jersey, the Upper Montclair Business District is the center of the Upper Montclair neighborhood, and is its commercial center." ], [ "Great Notch is an unincorporated community located in eastern Little Falls, in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.", " It gets its name from a gap in the first of the Watchung Mountains.", " Located in Great Notch are parts of Montclair State University and the Great Notch Fire Company." ], [ "Montclair Heights is a New Jersey Transit station in Montclair, New Jersey along the Montclair-Boonton Line.", " The name of the station comes from the nearby community, which consists of parts of both Montclair and neighboring Clifton that share the Montclair Heights name." ], [ "Montclair State University Station at Little Falls is a New Jersey Transit rail station in the Great Notch area of Little Falls, New Jersey on the Montclair-Boonton Line.", " The station, which opened on October 20, 2004, is located on Clove Road near Route 46 and the Montclair State University campus, and was built at a cost of US$ , following the completion of the Montclair Connection.", " Although the station itself was not officially open, a temporary platform was built to allow the under-construction station to serve one of its main purposes as the Montclair-Boonton Line's primary transfer station." ], [ "Upper Montclair is a New Jersey Transit station in Upper Montclair, New Jersey, a CDP of Montclair, New Jersey.", " The station is part of the Montclair-Boonton Line.", " The station is located between two grade level crossings on Bellevue Avenue and Lorraine Avenue, and between North Mountain Avenue and Upper Montclair Plaza parallel to the railroad, and is within steps of the Upper Montclair Business District.", " The station is at mile point 13.7 on the Boonton Line.", " Closing the grade crossing of Lorraine Avenue is being considered for safety reasons." ] ] }
5a8b6fba5542997f31a41d2c
What's is the middle name of the presenter of "Trainspotting Live" who's first name is Richard?
Francis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Snow", "Dick Strawbridge" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "T-Wayne", "Peter Snow", "Charles Townsend (fencer)", "Milhouse Van Houten", "Trainspotting Live", "Ivanov (surname)", "Dick Strawbridge", "Middle name", "Barend", "Iselilja (given name)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tyshon Dwayne Nobles (born October 27, 1990), better known by his stage name T-Wayne, is an American rapper from Houston, Texas.", " His rap name is a combination of his first name and his middle name.", " He has also occasionally taken the pseudonym Rickey Wayne, amid concerns that his name resembles those of famous rappers T-Pain and Lil Wayne.", " He is best known for his 2015 single \"Nasty Freestyle\" which peaked at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Born in Abilene, he moved to Dallas at age 15, then to Houston at 19, where he currently lives.", " He also performed at the 2015 BET Awards." ], [ "Peter Snow, CBE (born 20 April 1938) is a British radio and television presenter and historian, best known as an analyst of election results.", " He presented the 2016 BBC series, \"Trainspotting Live\", along with co-presenters Dr Hannah Fry and Dick Strawbridge." ], [ "Charles Fitzhugh Townsend (April 1872 – December 11, 1906) was an American fencer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.", " He competed under the name Fitzhugh Townsend.", " It was known that Fitzhugh was his middle name and was thought for a long time that his first name was Charles.", " However his graduation program from Columbia University, his death announcement in the Columbia alumni newsletter, and his tombstone in the Trinity Cemetery in New York City all give his full name as Samuel George Fitzhugh Townsend." ], [ "Milhouse Mussolini van Houten is a fictional character featured in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Pamela Hayden, and created by Matt Groening who named the character after President Richard Nixon's middle name.", " Later in the series, it is revealed that Milhouse's middle name is \"Mussolini.\"" ], [ "Trainspotting Live was a live television program broadcast on BBC Four over three nights from 11 July 2016.", " It followed on from similar \"live\" programmes on the BBC such as \"Airport Live\" and \"Volcano Live\"." ], [ "Ivanov (Bulgarian, Russian: Ивано́в , sometimes the stress is on Ива́нов in Bulgarian if it is a middle name, or in Russian as a rare variant of pronunciation), Ivanoff or Ivanow (masculine), or Ivanova (Ивано́ва ; feminine) is one of the most common surnames in Bulgaria and the second most widespread surname in Russia after Smirnov.", " The surname derived from the first name \"Ivan\" (equivalent to John, and Ivan\"-ov\" meaning \"John's/Ivan's\" making the name effectively equivalent to Johns/Ivans).", " \"Ivan\" is derived from the Latin \"Ioannes\" and \"Iohannes\", which are forms of the Greek name \"Iōannēs\" (Ἰωάννης ), originally borne by Hellenized Jews transliterating the Hebrew name \"Yohanan\" (), \"Graced by Yah\", or \"Yehohanan \" (), \"Yahweh is Gracious\"." ], [ "Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Francis \"Dick\" Strawbridge, MBE (born 3 September 1959), is a British engineer, television presenter and environmentalist.", " He is often referred to as \"Colonel Dick\"." ], [ "In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.", " In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.", " In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a \"middle name\", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):" ], [ "Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name.", " As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name.", " It was likely derived from Bernard.", " Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "Iselilja is a Norwegian feminine given name.", " In 2015, in Norway 17 people had the name as a first name and 15 people had it as a middle name, according to SSB's name statistics." ] ] }
5aba1a7555429901930fa778
EastEnders actor Jimi Mistry also appears in the war film Blood Diamond, alongside which leading Hollywood star?
Leonardo DiCaprio
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jimi Mistry", "Blood Diamond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fawad Siddiqui", "Blood Diamond", "My Kingdom (film)", "The Truth About Love (film)", "Festival of Lights (film)", "Partition (2007 film)", "West Is West (2010 film)", "Fred Fonseca", "Jimi Mistry", "The Live Wire (1917 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fawad Siddiqui is an American actor, improvisational comedian, journalist and cartoonist.", " He has appeared on the USA Network television show \"Burn Notice\" alongside Bruce Campbell and Jeffrey Donovan, in the George Clooney film \"The Men Who Stare At Goats\" with Ewan McGregor [1], and in the indie films \"The Bait\" and \"Festival of Lights\"—starring Jimi Mistry and Aidan Quinn.", " He also had a role in Queen Latifah produced sequel The Cookout Part 2—starring Charlie Murphy, Mike Tyson and Faizon Love—and currently has a recurring role on the fifth season of the Lifetime Network series \"Army Wives\".", " He also appeared in the latest season of the FX/The Audience Network series \"Damages\"—starring Glenn Close, Rose Byrne and John Goodman—as the shady Afghan information broker Shahbaz Gul opposite Dylan Baker, and in the French comedy \"Bienvenue à Bord\"—opposite popular French comedic actors Franck Dubosc and Valérie Lemercier, released in October 2011.", " He will be featured in the upcoming 2013 indie drama \"Sunlight Jr.\", from critically acclaimed director Laurie Collyer, opposite Matt Dillon and Naomi Watts.", " And he played the role of Mohammed Al Ghamdi in the second season of the Emmy Award-winning Showtime series Homeland, starring Claire Danes and Mandy Patinkin." ], [ "Blood Diamond is a 2006 German-American political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon Hounsou.", " The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world." ], [ "My Kingdom is a 2001 British crime film directed by Don Boyd and starring Richard Harris, Lynn Redgrave and Jimi Mistry." ], [ "The Truth About Love is a 2005 film directed by John Hay and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Jimi Mistry and Dougray Scott." ], [ "Festival of Lights is a 2010 film directed and written by Shundell Prasad.", " It stars Melinda Shankar as the rebellious and mouthy Reshma, Jimi Mistry as Reshma's birth father, and Aidan Quinn as Reshma's stepfather.", " The film deals with Reshma's struggles to find her father whom she was separated from when she and her mother, played by Ritu Singh Pande, migrate from Guyana to New York City." ], [ "Partition is a 2007 film directed by Vic Sarin, written by Patricia Finn and Vic Sarin, and starring Jimi Mistry and Kristin Kreuk.", " The film is set in 1947, based on the partition of India and was partially shot in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada." ], [ "West Is West is a 2010 British comedy-drama film, which is a sequel to the 1999 comedy \"East Is East\".", " It stars Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Aqib Khan, Ila Arun and Jimi Mistry, is written by Ayub Khan-Din, directed by Andy DeEmmony, and produced by Leslee Udwin for Assassin Films and BBC Films." ], [ "Doctor Frederico \"Fred\" Fonseca is a fictional character from the popular soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jimi Mistry from 13 September 1998 to 10 February 2000." ], [ "Jimi Mistry (born 1 January 1973) is an English actor, best known for his roles in \"EastEnders\" and \"Coronation Street\" as well as appearing in numerous films such as \"East Is East\", \"Blood Diamond\", \"The Guru\", \"Exam\", \"West is West\", \"Ella Enchanted\" and \"The Truth About Love\"." ], [ "The Live Wire is a 1917 British short silent comedy film directed by George Dewhurst and starring Ronald Colman and Phyllis Titmuss.", " It marked the screen debut of Colman, who would go on to become a leading Hollywood star.", " It is now a lost film." ] ] }
5ab5f21d554299637185c630
What 1920 coal miner scuffle is recorded extensively in the Kettle Bottom historical poems?
The Battle of Matewan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kettle Bottom", "Battle of Matewan", "Battle of Matewan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kettle Bottom", "Aldrich Coal Mine Museum", "Scuffle Hill", "Sissy Spacek", "Legends about Theoderic the Great", "Battle of Matewan", "Jizhong Energy", "Diane Gilliam Fisher", "George Henderson (Australian politician)", "Han Sanming" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kettle Bottom is a collection of historical poems published in 2004 by Perugia Press in Florence, Massachusetts and written by Diane Gilliam Fisher.", " The collection's deep focus is on the West Virginia labor battles of 1920 and 1921, such as the Battle of Matewan and Battle of Blair Mountain.", " \"Kettle Bottom\" was named Top Ten Poetry Book for 2005 by American Booksellers Association Book Sense, was winner of the Ohioana Library Association Poetry Book of the Year, was a finalist for the Weatherford Award of the Appalachian Studies Association, and selected for inclusion in The Pushcart Prize XXX: Best of the Small Presses." ], [ "The Aldrich Coal Mine Museum is a historical museum located in the former company store of Montevallo, Alabama.", " Aldrich was once a coal mining town, but is now a part of Montevallo.", " The museum contains historical photographs, artifacts, and displays from Aldrich's coal mine, churches, school, prison, stores, and post office.", " The only coal miner monument in Alabama is on display outside of the museum The museum is housed in the former Montevallo Mine Company commissary, and contains the original sales counter and cash register.", " The Montevallo Coal Mine Company Store is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage." ], [ "Scuffle Hill is a historic home located at Martinsville, Virginia.", " It was built between 1917 and 1920, and it occupies the shell of an earlier house, built in 1905, which was gutted by fire in 1917.", " It is a two-story, brick mansion with a gable roof with dormers, two-story polygonal window bays, a poured concrete foundation, and granite belt courses.", " The front facade features a Doric order portico in the Colonial Revival style.", " The original house was built by tobacco magnate Col. Pannill Rucker and rebuilt and later owned by the Rives Brown family, and subsequently by the Pannill family, owner of Pannill Knitting.", " The home later became the parish house of Christ Episcopal Church.", " The home is named for the first plantation in Henry County, Virginia of Revolutionary War hero General Joseph Martin, who called his first acreage \"Scuffle Hill,\" as he said he had to scuffle to come up with the money for it." ], [ "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.", " She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film \"Badlands\" (1973).", " Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film \"Carrie\", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie).", " She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film \"Coal Miner's Daughter,\" and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" from the film's soundtrack.", " She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in \"Missing\" (1982), \"The River\" (1984) and \"Crimes of the Heart\" (1986).", " \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" and \"Crimes of the Heart\" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy." ], [ "The Gothic King Theoderic the Great was remembered in Germanic legend as Dietrich von Bern (Bern is the Middle High German name for Verona, where Theoderic had one of his residences).", " Dietrich figures in a number of surviving works, and it must be assumed that these draw on long-standing oral tradition.", " The majority of poems about Dietrich/Theoderic are composed in Middle High German, and are generally divided by modern scholars into historical (German: \"historische Dietrichepik\") and fantastical (German: either \"märchenhafte\" or \"aventiurehafte Dietrichepik\").", " The historical poems can loosely be connected with the life of the historical Theoderic and concern his expulsion from Verona by his uncle Ermenrich (Ermanaric) and his attempts to regain his kingdom with the help of Etzel (Attila).", " The fantastical poems concern his battles with dwarfs, dragons, giants, and other mythical beings, as well as other heroes such as Siegfried.", " In addition to these two categories of poems, he appears as a supporting character in some poems such as the \"Nibelungenlied\" and \"Biterolf und Dietleib\"." ], [ "The Battle of Matewan (also known as the Matewan Massacre) was a shootout in the town of Matewan in Mingo County and the Pocahontas Coalfield mining district, in southern West Virginia.", " It occurred on May 19, 1920 between local coal miners and the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency." ], [ "Jizhong Energy Group Company Limited is a state owned coal company located in Hebei, China.", " It is among the seven largest Chinese coal companies.", " In 2011, the company mined slightly over 100 million metric tonnes of coal in 2011, of which about 26 million metric tonnes of metallurgical coal.", " This makes it China's second-largest metallurgical coal miner after Shanxi Coking Coal Group." ], [ "Diane Gilliam Fisher (born 1957) is an American poet.", " She is author of several poetry collections, most recently, \"Kettle Bottom\" (Perugia Press, 2004)." ], [ "Christopher George Henderson (19 August 1857 – 21 January 1933) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.", " Born in Clackmannanshire, he received a primary education before migrating to Australia in 1885.", " He was a coal miner in New South Wales and general secretary of the Illawarra Miners' Union.", " He moved to Western Australia around 1900, becoming a coal miner at Collie and serving on Collie Municipal Council.", " In 1903, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Western Australia.", " He served as Chairman of Committees from 1914 to 1917.", " Henderson left the Labor Party in the wake of the 1916 split over conscription, joining the new Nationalist Party.", " He remained a Nationalist Senator until his defeat in 1922.", " Henderson died in 1933." ], [ "Han Sanming is a Chinese actor and coal miner, known for his roles in films directed by his cousin Jia Zhangke.", " Initially, he was seen only in small roles or cameos, but was then cast in one of the lead roles, as a coal miner looking for his wife and daughter, in Still Life.", " The film premiered at the 2006 Venice Film Festival and went on to win a Golden Lion award." ] ] }
5ae2ea3655429928c4239551
Where was the host of "Mind of a Man" born?
Chicago, Illinois
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mind of a Man", "DeRay Davis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clare Morrall", "DeRay Davis", "Simon Amstell", "Jess Mynes", "Paul Bettany", "Christopher Langan", "Why? with Hannibal Buress", "Howie Mandel", "Mind of a Man", "Dalen Lance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clare Morrall (born 1952) is an English novelist.", " Born in Exeter, she has lived mainly in Birmingham, where she worked for many years as a music teacher.", " She achieved sudden success with her first published novel, \"Astonishing Splashes of Colour\", which reached the shortlist for the 2003 Booker Prize.", " Her second novel, \"Natural Flights of the Human Mind\", was published in 2006.", " \"The Language of Others\" followed in 2008, and \"The Man Who Disappeared\" in 2010.", " \"The Roundabout Man\" was published in 2011.", " Her work has been translated into German, Spanish, Italian, French, Polish, Croatian, Russian, Dutch and Greek.", " Both books have been published in Canada and US." ], [ "Antoine DeRay Davis (born February 26) in Chicago, Illinois) is an American stand-up comedian and actor.", " He is the older brother of R&B singer Steph Jones." ], [ "Simon Marc Amstell (born 29 November 1979) is an English comedian, television presenter, screenwriter, director and actor, best known for his roles as former host of \"Popworld\", former host of \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\" and co-writer and star of the sitcom \"Grandma's House\"." ], [ "Jess Mynes (born 1970) is a poet and is editor of \"Fewer and Further Press\".", " He lives in Wendell, Massachusetts and works an Assistant Dean of Library and Academic Support Services at a community college.", " From humble beginnings, he grew up in Cadyville, NY where many of his ideals were formed.", " The only son of a Restaurant owner and his wife, his experiences at \"Jock's Lunch\" brought Jess many of his early themes seen in his earlier works.", " Simple tastes from a simple place, can be seen throughout his works.", " \"All American Boy Genius\" best describes this keen man's beginnings, where he attended Saranac High School.", " He not only boasted Captain of his football team, champion scholar, \"best dressed,\" \"sweetest Mustang\" among others, his general intuitiveness about people and his observations can be seen in his work.", " His upbringing was on the surface, what every American boy dreams.", " Good looks, smarts and all around general charisma gave this young man his drive to succeed.", " Jess found his style of poetry blossomed at his Alma mater, St Lawrence University, where he did receive a BA in Literature, 1992.", " Surrounded by many bland, unintelligent, not very exciting students in an almost mind numbing experience, he \"took to the trees\" to explore his deeper inner truer self and sub surface feelings by starting his more intense writings there." ], [ "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor.", " He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2016), for which he garnered praise.", " He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film \"Gangster No. 1\" (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001).", " He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Dogville\" (2003), \"Wimbledon\" (2004), and the adaptation of the novel \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006)." ], [ "Christopher Michael Langan (born March 25, 1952) is an American whose IQ was reportedly believed to be \"between 190 and 210\".", " In Morris 2001, Langan relates that he took what was billed as \"the world's most difficult IQ test\" in \"Omni\" magazine, and he gives his IQ as \"somewhere between 190 and 210\".", " He has been described as \"the smartest man in America\" as well as \"the smartest man in the world\" by some journalists.", " Langan has developed a \"theory of the relationship between mind and reality\" which he calls the \"Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe\" (CTMU)." ], [ "Why?", " with Hannibal Buress is an American late-night television series hosted by Hannibal Buress.", " On March 10, 2015, the series was green-lit for an eight-episode season.", " The series premiered on July 8, 2015, on Comedy Central.", " The show was meant to provide a look into the host's mind with episodes undertaking social issues through sketches, man on the street interviews, special guests and stand-up in front of a studio audience.", " In December 2015, Hannibal Buress confirmed the series would not return for a second season.", " He told the \"New York Post\" that \"it wasn't the ideal format for him." ], [ "Howard Michael Mandel (born November 29, 1955) is a Canadian comedian, actor, television host, and voice actor.", " He is known as host of the NBC game show \"Deal or No Deal\", as well as the show's daytime and Canadian-English counterparts.", " In 1987, Mandel starred alongside Amy Steel in the comedy film \"Walk Like a Man\".", " Before his career as a game show host, Mandel was best known for his role as rowdy ER intern Dr. Wayne Fiscus on the NBC medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\".", " He is also well known for being the creator and star of the children's cartoon \"Bobby's World\", as well as a judge on NBC's \"America's Got Talent\"." ], [ "Mind of a Man is a game show broadcast by Game Show Network, with DeRay Davis as host.", " On each episode, two female contestants attempt to figure out what men believe about marriage, dating, work, and other subjects.", " Similar to \"Family Feud\", the questions have previously been answered by a survey of one hundred men.", " Over the course of four rounds, a celebrity panel consisting of two men and a woman helps the contestants by offering their opinions about the correct answers to the surveys.", " The winner advances to the bonus round, which features a top prize of $10,000." ], [ "Dalen Lance , born Dalen Lance Jooste (born 16 February 1983), is a South African television host based in Johannesburg, South Africa.", " He was the host of the reality TV dance competition \"Step Up or Step Out\" for two seasons and a host of the early-morning TV show \"Dagbreek\" on DSTV's Kyknet channel.", " Lance has also performed as a presenter on television shows such as \"High School Musical\", \"Spotlight South Africa\", \"20-Something\", \"Pap Idols\", and \"Bling\".", " He released his debut album in 2006, titled \"Be Your Man\", along with a single of the same name.", " He completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Financial Accounting at the University of Cape Town in 2004 and a Master of Business Leadership degree in 2014 through the University of South Africa (Unisa) Graduate School of Business Leadership." ] ] }
5a8799025542996e4f308871
The Nova Southeastern Sharks baseball team produced which Houston Astros pitcher, who tossed a no-hitter in 2015?
Michael Bruce Fiers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nova Southeastern Sharks baseball", "Mike Fiers", "Mike Fiers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nova Southeastern Sharks baseball", "Charlie Kerfeld", "Nova Southeastern Sharks", "Mike Fiers", "List of Houston Astros no-hitters", "No-hitter", "Brian Powell", "Philip Barzilla", "History of the Houston Astros", "List of Milwaukee Brewers no-hitters" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nova Southeastern Sharks baseball program represents Nova Southeastern University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's NCAA Division II level.", " The Sharks have a very short history, having less than thirty years of play under their belt; however, the sharks have won the Division II championship in 2016, as well as producing several MLB stars, such as J. D. Martinez of the Arizona Diamondbacks, and Mike Fiers of the Houston Astros.", " They are coached by Greg Brown." ], [ "Charles Patrick Kerfeld (born September 28, 1963 in Knob Noster, Missouri) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) relief pitcher.", " Almost all of his career was spent with the Houston Astros.", " With the Astros, Kerfeld became known for a quirky sense of humor.", " He pitched for the Houston organization between 1985 and 1990, winning a division title with the Astros in 1986.", " He was in the minor leagues in 1988 and 1989 before briefly returning to the major leagues with the Houston Astros and Atlanta Braves in 1990.", " After his retirement, Kerfeld entered minor league baseball as a coach.", " He holds a front office position for the Philadelphia Phillies." ], [ "The Nova Southeastern Sharks are the athletic teams representing Nova Southeastern University in Davie, Florida They currently compete in the Sunshine State Conference.", " The Sunshine State Conference is often considered the \"\"Conference of Champions\"\", because of its national recognition.", " Nova Southeastern was originally an NAIA from 1982 until 2002, where they moved into the NCAA and the Sunshine State Conference." ], [ "Michael Bruce Fiers (born June 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He has also played in MLB for the Milwaukee Brewers.", " Fiers pitched a no-hitter on August 21, 2015." ], [ "The Houston Astros (formerly known as the \"Houston Colt .45s\" from 1962–64) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Houston, Texas.", " Formed in 1962, they play in the American League West division (formerly in the National League Central division until 2012).", " Pitchers for the Astros have thrown eleven no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”.", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Astros history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”" ], [ "In baseball, a no-hitter (also known as a no-hit game and colloquially as a no-no) is a game in which a team was not able to record a single hit.", " Major League Baseball (MLB) officially defines a no-hitter as a completed game in which a team that batted in at least nine innings recorded no hits.", " A pitcher who prevents the opposing team from achieving a hit is said to have \"thrown a no-hitter\".", " This is a rare accomplishment for a pitcher or pitching staff: only 296 have been thrown in Major League Baseball history since 1876, an average of about two per year.", " In most cases in MLB, no-hitters are recorded by a single pitcher who throws a complete game; one thrown by two or more pitchers is a combined no-hitter.", " The most recent no-hitter by a single pitcher was thrown on June 3, 2017 by Edinson Vólquez of the Miami Marlins against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Miami's Marlins Park.", " The most recent combined no-hitter was thrown by Cole Hamels, Jake Diekman, Ken Giles, and Jonathan Papelbon of the Philadelphia Phillies against the Atlanta Braves on September 1, 2014." ], [ "William Brian Powell (October 10, 1973 – October 5, 2009) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from Bainbridge, Georgia, who played in the majors from 1998 to 2004 for the Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, and San Francisco Giants.", " In 2001 , he pitched a no-hitter for the minor league baseball team, New Orleans Zephyrs, then the Astros Triple-A team.", " In 2005 , he played again for the Zephyrs, then the Triple-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals.", " He played collegiate baseball for the University of Georgia and led the Southeastern Conference in strikeouts during the 1995 season." ], [ "Philip Joseph Barzilla (born January 25, 1979) is an American former professional baseball player.", " A pitcher, Barzilla made his Major League Baseball debut in June for the Houston Astros.", " He faced only two batters.", " Brian Jordan of the Atlanta Braves singled off Barzilla before Todd Pratt flew to center field to end the inning.", " Barzilla's 1/3rd of an inning is the second shortest career of an Astros pitcher after Larry Yount's appearance in which he was injured whilst warming up on the mound and never threw a pitch.", " It is said that he consumed an average of 7 bags of peanuts and 4 boxes of cracker jacks per 9 innings.", " He currently is a truck broker for Tropic Dispatcher in Houston, Texas." ], [ "The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB).", " The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013.", " The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers.", " The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome.", " The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964), the Astrodome (1965-1999), and, currently, Minute Maid Park, a stadium with a retractable roof.", " The Astros hold no World Series titles and one national league title." ], [ "The Milwaukee Brewers (formerly known as the \"Seattle Pilots\" in 1969) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " Formed in 1969, they play in the National League Central division (formerly in the American League Central Division until 1997).", " Juan Nieves threw the only no-hitter in franchise history on April 15, 1987.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is rare enough that a Major League Baseball team, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Brewers history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"" ] ] }
5ab7ca0e55429928e1fe38ef
What was the sobriquet of the woman who hired Joyce Beber?
Queen of Mean
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joyce Beber", "Joyce Beber", "Leona Helmsley", "Leona Helmsley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elsie Plant", "Melissa Ann Shepard", "Joyce Aryee", "Top Girls", "Joyce Beber", "Qiu Jin", "Woman to Woman (1946 film)", "The Shooting", "Joyce Castle", "Leona Helmsley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elsie Plant (1890–1982) was a suffragette, socialist and birth control activist.", " She lived most of her life in Stockport, seven miles from Manchester.", " She was an enthusiastic campaigner of the suffrage movement.", " Following her campaigning as a suffragette, she and her husband became key figures in Stockport's Labour Fellowship.", " She had three daughters: Aileen, Roma and Joyce.", " Aileen became a nursery school head teacher and traveller; Roma was a business woman and retail owner, and Joyce was a writer, teacher and philosopher." ], [ "Melissa Ann Shepard (née Russell; born May 16, 1935), also known as Melissa Ann Weeks, Melissa Ann Friedrich, Melissa Ann Shephard and Melissa Ann Stewart, sometimes given the sobriquet of Internet Black Widow, is a Canadian woman and habitual offender.", " Friedrich has been convicted of manslaughter in the death of one of her husbands and was convicted of poisoning another.", " She has also been convicted of numerous fraud offenses." ], [ "Joyce Rosalind Aryee, also known as \"Auntie Joyce\", is a Ghanaian former politician, reverend minister and business person.", " Aryee is recognized for having served the Nation of Ghana for more than 40 years in both the public and private sectors.", " She is the previous Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Chamber of Mines and was the first woman in Africa to have held that role.", " She has also held political roles in Ghana from the early years of the PNDC government.", " She is currently the Executive Director of Salt and Light Ministries, a para-church organization." ], [ "Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill.", " It is about a woman named Marlene, a career-driven woman who is only interested in women's success in business.", " In the famous opening scene, she hosts a dinner party for a group of famous women from history.", " As the play unfolds we find Marlene has left her 'poor' life, and illegitimate child with her sister Joyce, in order to tread the path to 'success'.", " The play is contemporary and examines the role of women in society and what being a successful woman means." ], [ "Joyce Beber, born Joyce Sacks, (November 20, 1929 - September 17, 2010) was an advertising executive who co-founded the Beber Silverstein Group and created numerous memorable campaigns for the Helmsley group of hotels.", " The campaigns successfully promoted Leona Helmsley and her hotel chain; Beber was hired and fired four times by Helmsley." ], [ "Qiu Jin (; November 8, 1875 – July 15, 1907) was a Chinese revolutionary, feminist, and writer.", " Her courtesy names are Xuanqing () and Jingxiong ().", " Her sobriquet name is Jianhu Nüxia () which, when translated literally into English, means \"Woman Knight of Mirror Lake\".", " Qiu was executed after a failed uprising against the Qing dynasty, and she is considered a national heroine in China." ], [ "Woman to Woman is a 1946 British drama film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Douglass Montgomery, Joyce Howard and Adele Dixon.", " It is based on \"Woman to Woman\" by Michael Morton.", " A British officer and a French dancer engage in a doomed romance." ], [ "The Shooting is a 1966 western film directed by Monte Hellman, with a screenplay by Carole Eastman (using the pseudonym \"Adrien Joyce\").", " It stars Warren Oates, Millie Perkins, Will Hutchins, and Jack Nicholson, and was produced by Nicholson and Hellman.", " The story is about two men who are hired by a mysterious woman to accompany her to a town located many miles across the desert.", " During their journey, they are closely tracked by a black-clad gunslinger who seems intent on killing all of them." ], [ "Joyce Castle (born Lillian Joyce Malicky, on January 17, 1939, in Beaumont, Texas) is an American mezzo-soprano who has had an active opera career for the last four decades.", " She earned degrees in music from The University of Kansas and the Eastman School of Music.", " She made her professional opera debut in 1970 at the San Francisco Opera as Siebel in Charles Gounod's \"Faust\".", " In 1984 she became the first woman to portray Mrs. Lovett in an operatic staged production of at the Houston Grand Opera.", " She spent seven years performing with opera companies in France during the 1970s, after which her career has mainly been spent performing with opera companies throughout the United States.", " She has sung leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera for nine seasons and has also appeared frequently at the New York City Opera.", " Her career was recently profiled in the June 2010 issue of \"Opera News\".", " She currently teaches on the voice faculty of the University of Kansas." ], [ "Leona Mindy Roberts Helmsley (born Lena Mindy Rosenthal; July 4, 1920 – August 20, 2007) was an American businesswoman.", " She was known for her flamboyant personality and had a reputation for tyrannical behavior that earned her the sobriquet Queen of Mean.", " She was promoted by the Beber Silverstein Group and its co-founder Joyce Beber persuaded Helmsley to replace that title with Queen of the Palace Hotel instead." ] ] }
5ac176d75542994ab5c67d50
Which genus has more species, Nandina or Photinia
Photinia
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Nandina", "Photinia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Photinia", "Nandina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Photinia ( ) is a genus of about 40–60 species of small trees and large shrubs, but the taxonomy has recently varied greatly, with the genera \"Heteromeles\", \"Stranvaesia\" and \"Aronia\" sometimes included in \"Photinia\"." ], [ "Nandina domestica ( ) commonly known as nandina, heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan.", " It is the only member of the monotypic genus Nandina." ] ] }
5a807adf554299485f598607
Are Samuel Preston and Bryan Ferry in the same profession?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Preston (singer)", "Bryan Ferry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Jazz Age (The Bryan Ferry Orchestra album)", "Preston (singer)", "The Ordinary Boys", "Oliver Thompson", "Bryan Ferry", "Samuel P. Moore", "Samuel Preston Bayard", "Beautiful (Enrique Iglesias song)", "Frantic (album)", "The Bryan Ferry Orchestra" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jazz Age, is the fourteenth studio album, is a rerecording of some of Bryan Ferry's compositions, as played in jazz style of the 1920s, by The Bryan Ferry Orchestra.", " The 13 songs have been chosen from 11 albums, from his very first release \"Roxy Music\" (1972) to his at that time recent solo record \"Olympia\" (2010).", " The album was co-produced by Ferry and Rhett Davies, with arrangements by Colin Good, and released on 26 November 2012 as a 10in vinyl folio edition and on 12in vinyl, CD and digital download, on BMG Rights Management." ], [ "Samuel Dylan Murray Preston (16 January 1982) more commonly known as Preston, is an English singer, best known for being the lead singer of The Ordinary Boys.", " He also appeared in the reality television show \"Celebrity Big Brother\" in 2006, in which he finished fourth.", " After The Ordinary Boys split in 2008, he embarked on a songwriting career.", " In 2013 he officially reunited The Ordinary Boys and in 2015 they released their self-titled comeback album." ], [ "The Ordinary Boys are an English indie rock band from Worthing, West Sussex.", " Originally a hardcore outfit named Next in Line, they are influenced by punk rock and Britpop music, as well as the bands The Clash, The Specials, The Jam, The Kinks and The Smiths.", " Their name derives from a Morrissey song, \"The Ordinary Boys\".", " The membership of the band that originally split up in 2008 consisted of founding members Samuel Preston (vocals, rhythm guitar) – generally known simply by his surname \"Preston\", William Brown (lead guitar), James Gregory (bass), plus Simon Goldring (drums) who had replaced Charlie \"Chuck\" Stanley in 2005." ], [ "Oliver Thompson is an English guitarist, songwriter and singer.", " He has toured with Roxy Music and Bryan Ferry since 2005, playing with guitarists such as Phil Manzanera, Chris Spedding and Johnny Marr.", " He has played on Bryan Ferry's solo tours, festival dates and recording projects since he began working with Ferry at age 17." ], [ "Bryan Ferry CBE (born 26 September 1945) is an English singer and songwriter.", " His voice has been described as an \"elegant, seductive croon\".", " He also established a distinctive image and sartorial style; according to \"The Independent\", Ferry and his contemporary David Bowie influenced a generation with both their music and their appearance." ], [ "Samuel Preston Moore (September 16, 1813 – May 31, 1889) was an American military physician, who served in the medical corps of the United States Army during the Mexican–American War, and later as the Confederate Surgeon General throughout nearly all of the American Civil War." ], [ "Samuel Preston Bayard (April 10, 1908 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – January 10, 1997 in State College, Pennsylvania) was an internationally known folklorist and musicologist.", " He received a B.A. in English from Pennsylvania State University in 1934 and later earned an M.A. from Harvard University." ], [ "\"Beautiful\" is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias from his tenth studio album, \"Sex and Love\".", " It features Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue and was also on her \"Kiss Me Once\" album.", " \"Beautiful\" was written by Iglesias, Mark Taylor, Alex Smith, and Samuel Preston, and it was produced by Taylor and Smith.", " The song was released as promotional single in Australia and New Zealand on 14 March 2014." ], [ "Frantic is the eleventh studio album by British singer Bryan Ferry, the former lead vocalist for Roxy Music.", " It was released on Virgin Records in 2002.", " The majority of tracks were produced by the team of Rhett Davies, Colin Good, and Bryan Ferry; David A. Stewart and Robin Trower also co-produced several tracks." ], [ "The Bryan Ferry Orchestra is a retro-jazz ensemble founded and led by Bryan Ferry.", " They exclusively play his work in a 1920s jazz style.", " Ferry formed the orchestra out of a desire to focus on the melodies of his songs, and \"see how they would stand up without singing\".", " Their album, \"The Jazz Age\", was released on 26 November 2012 as a 10in vinyl folio edition and on 12in vinyl, CD and digital download, on BMG Rights Management Ferry neither plays nor sings with the orchestra; BBC reviewer Chris Roberts called it \"[a] peculiar concept then, with Ferry now, almost Warhol-like, sagely mute to one side while collaborators silkscreen his own icons.", " As fascinating as it is perplexing, anything but obvious, and therefore to be applauded.\"" ] ] }
5abd9d405542993062266cd5
How many miles is the running event held every Saturday morning in fifteen countries across five continents?
3.1 miles
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Parkrun", "5K run" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 (Szeged)", "Jody Santos", "International Biology Olympiad", "Parkrun", "Crescent Enterprises", "5K run", "Centennial Beach", "Carlos St. James", "Doro (telecoms)", "Datamyne" ], "sentences": [ [ "W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 in Szeged were the joint fifteenth world championships held by the W.A.K.O. organization and the third ever to be held in Hungary - with the other event having been held a couple of months earlier in Agadir, Morocco.", " The championships in Szeged were open to amateur men and women from across the world with around 720 athletes from 48 countries across five continents taking part." ], [ "Jody Santos (born in 1976 in Glocester, Rhode Island) is an award-winning author, journalist and documentary filmmaker.", " She has reported for television and print news for the last 20 years, and has been producing and directing documentaries for PBS and cable networks like Discovery Health and the Hallmark Channel since 2000.", " She has traveled to more than a dozen countries across five continents, documenting everything from the trafficking of girls in Nepal to the reproductive rights of women in Ghana.", " Her book, \"Daring to Feel: Violence, the News Media and Their Emotions\", was released by Rowman & Littlefield in December 2009, and in paperback by Lexington Books in October 2010." ], [ "The International Biology Olympiad (IBO) is a science olympiad for high school students under the age of 20.", " The first academic international Olympiads after the (originally Eastern European-based) International Mathematical Olympiad were launched under the auspices of the United Nations in the 1960s.", " The programs have gradually expanded to include more than 70 participating countries across five continents.", " The IBO is one of these olympiads.", " All participating countries send the four winners of their National Biology Olympiad to the IBO, usually accompanied by two adults who are members of the international jury for the duration of the competition." ], [ "Parkrun (styled as parkrun) is the name given to a collection of five-kilometre running events that take place every Saturday morning in fifteen countries across five continents.", " Each Parkrun territory has its own sponsors.", " Events are run by volunteers, and participation is free of charge." ], [ "Crescent Enterprises is a multinational company headquartered in the United Arab Emirates with diversified businesses that function under three main divisions – Group Companies, Crescent Investments, and CE-Ventures.", " It spans several sectors including ports and logistics, power and engineering, business aviation, healthcare, and verticals such as strategic investments, and business incubation.", " Crescent Enterprises employs over 5,000 people in 22 countries across five continents.", " The company has over US$1.4 billion in total assets and over the last five years, has achieved a 57% compounded annual growth rate in revenues and executed projects and investments of US$1.65 billion." ], [ "The 5K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of five kilometres (3.1 miles).", " Also referred to as the 5K road race, 5 km, or simply 5K, it is the shortest of the most common road running distances.", " It is usually distinguished from the 5000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres." ], [ "Centennial Beach is a public aquatic park located at 500 W. Jackson Avenue in Naperville, Illinois.", " The Beach is within an abandoned, double quarry alongside the DuPage River.", " The facility covers almost 6 acres (24,000 m²) of land with a full two acres (8,000 m²) or 6.2 million gallons of open water from lake Michigan, all tested, re-circulated and chlorinated on site.", " Among its features is a sand beach next to the shallow end of the pool which offers a zero-depth entry.", " At the zero depth area of the pool there are 2 large water play features which pour water from about 10 ft up, and water spouts that shoot up water for children to play in and cool off.", " The shallow end of the pool goes from 0 ft to 4 ft , getting deeper as you walk further into the pool.", " In the 4 ft area there are 3 lanes for lap swimmer’s, where Centennial Beach’s swim team, The Mudrats, practice each week day morning before open swim hours.", " The shallow end also has a slide that was added in 2008.", " The shallow end also has an area called the “channel.”", " This area is right next to the deep end and the diving boards.", " In the channel there is a pool lift for people who cannot use the ladders to get into the pool, they can be let in on the lift.", " The deep end of the beach has 2 floating rafts in the middle for swimmers to swim out to.", " The deep end also has 4 piers on the sides of the deep end for swimmers to sit and relax on without sitting on the walkway.", " The deep end has an NCAA and USS -approved diving complex, which houses two one-meter springboards and one three-meter board.", " Centennial beach is Open on all non-school days from Memorial Day to Labor Day.", " Centennial Beach’s open swim hours are 11am-8pm Monday through Saturday and 11am-6pm on Sunday.", " The Beach opens early on Saturdays and Sundays for “Adult Float” which is a time where adults can come in with any sort of floating devices (not allowed during regular open swim time) and swim with them.", " Adult float is every Saturday and Sunday from 9am-10:55am.", " Every Saturday morning at 7am the Centennial Beach lifeguards train and do drills for 2 hours before the pool opens.", " In the event of inclement weather, poor conditions, low attendance, or insufficient staffing the manager may close the Beach or certain sections of the Beach.", " In mid-August the beach begins to close earlier than usual due to early darkness.", " Centennial Beach receives about 2,500 visitors on an average warm summer day.", " Over the course of a year the beach receives about 155,000.", " The beach plays host to various athletic events and is known for its nationally competitive lifeguard team." ], [ "Carlos St. James (born Chicago, Illinois, US on June 21, 1961) is considered one of the founders of the Latin American renewable energy industry.", " He founded Argentina's renewable energy industry association; founded another organization that creates a bridge for investment capital and technology transfer from the Gulf region into Latin America's energy sector; and was the first President of the Latin American & Caribbean Council on Renewable Energy (\"LAC-CORE\") of Washington, DC, USA.", " He is active in the private sector as developer and investor, and as founder and publisher of a Spanish language magazine that communicates and educates the benefits of clean energy use across the continent.", " He has spoken at energy conferences in over three dozen countries across five continents to promote investment and visibility to the region, while working with governments to improve energy policies." ], [ "Doro is a listed Swedish company focusing on the development, marketing and sales of telecommunication and consumer electronics products and as well as more recently software adapted to old people.", " The company's headquarters is in Lund, Sweden.", " Doro has over 38 years' experience within the telecoms sector.", " Doro products are now widely available in more than 30 countries across five continents.", " Doro had revenues of SEK SEK 837.5 million in 2012.", " The company is quoted on the OMX Stockholm, Nordic list, Small companies.", " The company's CEO is Jérôme Arnaud." ], [ "Datamyne is a privately held corporation that provides access to a searchable database of import-export trade of 50 countries across five continents." ] ] }
5abb129a5542992ccd8e7efc
What was Phil Lynott's most successful group that included Brian Downey in four songs?
Thin Lizzy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Back on the Streets (Gary Moore album)", "Phil Lynott" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Please Don't Leave Me (album)", "Phil Lynott", "Back on the Streets (Gary Moore album)", "Brian Downey (drummer)", "Sarah (Thin Lizzy song)", "Thin Lizzy", "Parisienne Walkways", "Dedication: The Very Best of Thin Lizzy", "Scott Gorham", "One Night Only (Thin Lizzy album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Please Don't Leave Me\" is a single released by John Sykes in 1982.", " The song features Thin Lizzy band members Phil Lynott on vocals and bass, Brian Downey on drums and Darren Wharton on keyboards; Sykes would join Thin Lizzy as a permanent guitarist later in the year, replacing Snowy White." ], [ "Philip Parris \"Phil\" Lynott ( ; 20 August 1949 – 4 January 1986) was an Irish musician, singer and songwriter.", " His most commercially successful group was Thin Lizzy, of which he was a founding member, the principal songwriter, lead vocalist and bassist.", " He later also found success as a solo artist." ], [ "Back on the Streets is an album by Northern Irish blues-rock guitarist Gary Moore, released in 1978, and his first authentic solo record (1973's \"Grinding Stone\" album being credited to \"The Gary Moore Band\").", " Thin Lizzy bassist/vocalist Phil Lynott and drummer Brian Downey appear on four songs, including \"Don't Believe A Word\" (which originally appeared on the 1976 Thin Lizzy album \"Johnny the Fox\") and the UK top 10 single \"Parisienne Walkways\".", " On the album's sleeve, Moore is depicted leaving notorious prison Wormwood Scrubs in the Inner London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in a photograph by Chalkie Davies." ], [ "Brian Michael Downey (born 27 January 1951) is an Irish drummer, best known as the drummer and a founding member of the rock band Thin Lizzy.", " Along with Phil Lynott, Downey was the only constant member of the hard rock group until their break-up in 1983.", " Downey also co-wrote several Thin Lizzy songs.", " Allmusic critic Eduardo Rivadavia has argued that Downey is \"certainly one of the most underrated [rock drummers] of his generation\"." ], [ "\"Sarah\" is a pop song released in 1979 by Irish rock group Thin Lizzy, included on their album, \"\".", " The song was written by the band's frontman Phil Lynott and guitarist Gary Moore about Lynott's newborn daughter.", " The song was also issued as a single, and appeared on several compilation albums including \"\".", " The song was never performed live by Thin Lizzy, but it was adopted as a live favourite by Lynott's post-Thin Lizzy project, Grand Slam, and featured on \"Live in Sweden 1983\", a recording of Lynott's solo band." ], [ "Thin Lizzy are a hard rock band formed in Dublin, Ireland in 1969.", " Two of the founding members, drummer Brian Downey and bass guitarist and lead vocalist Phil Lynott, met while still in school.", " Lynott led the group throughout their recording career of twelve studio albums, writing most of the material.", " Thin Lizzy's most successful songs, \"Whiskey in the Jar\" (a traditional Irish ballad), \"Jailbreak\" and \"The Boys Are Back in Town\", were all major international hits.", " After Lynott's death in 1986, various incarnations of the band emerged over the years based initially around guitarists Scott Gorham and John Sykes, though Sykes left the band in 2009.", " Gorham later continued with a new line-up including Downey." ], [ "\"Parisienne Walkways\" is a song by guitarist Gary Moore that reached number 8 in the UK Singles Chart in May 1979.", " The song is featured on Moore's album \"Back on the Streets\" and features a vocal from Thin Lizzy frontman, Phil Lynott, who co-wrote the song with Moore.", " Lynott also played bass guitar on the track, alongside Thin Lizzy drummer Brian Downey, thus reuniting the short-lived 1974 Thin Lizzy line-up which had recorded \"Still in Love with You\" and the single \"Little Darling\".", " The melody of \"Parisienne Walkways\" is based on the jazz standard \"Blue Bossa\" by Kenny Dorham.", " It was Gary Moore's signature song." ], [ "Dedication: The Very Best of Thin Lizzy is a compilation album released by rock group Thin Lizzy in 1991.", " The only previously unreleased track was \"Dedication\", which was reconstructed after Phil Lynott's death using an old 8 track demo recording of the song (originally recorded around 1985) to provide the bass and vocal lines, with new guitar and drum parts added by Scott Gorham and Brian Downey." ], [ "Scott Gorham (born William Scott Gorham, March 17, 1951, Glendale, California) is an American guitarist and songwriter who rose to international recognition as one of the \"twin lead guitarists\" for the Irish rock band, Thin Lizzy.", " Although not a founding member of Thin Lizzy, he served a continuous membership after passing an audition in 1974, joining the band at a time when the band's future was in doubt after the departures of original guitarist Eric Bell and his brief replacement Gary Moore.", " Gorham remained with Thin Lizzy until the band's breakup in 1984.", " He and guitarist Brian Robertson, both hired at the same time, marked the beginning of the band's most critically successful period, and together developed Thin Lizzy's twin lead guitar style while contributing dual backing vocals as well.", " Gorham is the band member with the longest membership after founders Brian Downey (drummer) and frontman and bass guitarist, Phil Lynott." ], [ "One Night Only is a live album by rock band Thin Lizzy, released in 2000.", " Thin Lizzy had reformed in 1996 for a series of gigs marking ten years since the death of singer/songwriter/bassist Phil Lynott.", " Latterday Lizzy guitarist John Sykes now took the lead vocal while Marco Mendoza was recruited on bass.", " The venture was popular enough to be repeated but by the time this album came out, original drummer Brian Downey had decided the affair was too disorganised and retired from the group leaving none of the original trio remaining.", " Keyboardist Darren Wharton also quit around the time of this album's release.", " The band, led by Sykes and Scott Gorham, subsequently continued performing with various lineups.", " This album features ex-Ozzy, Whitesnake, and Black Oak Arkansas drummer Tommy Aldridge." ] ] }
5ae0146e55429925eb1afc05
When was the American actress and singer died who was a star in both Clueless (1995) and Drop Dead Gorgeous?
December 20, 2009
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medium
{ "title": [ "Drop Dead Gorgeous (film)", "Brittany Murphy", "Brittany Murphy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Denise Richards", "Drop Dead Gorgeous (film)", "Drop Dead Gorgeous", "Amanda Detmer", "Esther Heideman", "List of Amy Adams performances", "Nichola Burley", "Ivy Levan", "Kirsten Dunst", "Brittany Murphy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Denise Lee Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and former fashion model.", " She has appeared in numerous films, including \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), \"Wild Things\" (1998) with Neve Campbell, \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999) as Bond girl Christmas Jones, and in \"Valentine\" (2001).", " She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on \"Friends\" (2001).", " From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show \"\".", " Between 2010 and 2011, she was a series regular on the comedy \"Blue Mountain State\"." ], [ "Drop Dead Gorgeous is a 1999 American black comedy film directed by Michael Patrick Jann and starring Kirstie Alley, Ellen Barkin, Kirsten Dunst, Allison Janney, Denise Richards, Brittany Murphy, and Amy Adams in her film debut.", " Shot in a mockumentary format, it follows the contestants in a beauty pageant called the \"Sarah Rose Cosmetics Mount Rose American Teen Princess Pageant\", held in the small fictional town of Mount Rose, Minnesota, in which various contestants die in suspicious ways." ], [ "Drop Dead Gorgeous or drop-dead gorgeous may refer to:" ], [ "Amanda Jeannette Detmer (born September 27, 1971) is an American actress.", " She has made her big screen debut playing Miss Minneapolis in 1999 comedy film \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\", and later had supporting role in \"Final Destination\"." ], [ "Esther Heideman is an American operatic soprano.", " She has performed with several orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the Chicago Symphony, the Baltimore Symphony, the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Minnesota Orchestra, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the Atlanta Symphony, the Cincinnati Symphony, and the Seattle Symphony.", " Her debut appearance with the Metropolitan Opera led the New York Times to report that when \"hearing this lively redheaded coloratura sing, it’s impossible not to think: Beverly Sills.\"", " In the press her work has been largely well received.", " The Boston Globe reported that Heideman possesses a \"drop dead gorgeous voice.\"", " The Washington Post wrote that Heideman sings in \"sweet tones, like an angel.\"", " The Star Tribune called her a \"silvery-voiced\" singer.\"", " Heideman has won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions and is a winner of the Licia Albanese competition.", " She was educated at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.", " In 2000 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions." ], [ "Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\".", " She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles.", " In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\".", " However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped.", " Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.", " Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year.", " In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical)." ], [ "Nichola Ann Burley (born 26 December 1986) is an English actress.", " She is best known for her roles in \"Born Equal\", \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\", \"Goldplated\", \"Death Comes to Pemberley\", \"Donkey Punch\", and \"StreetDance 3D\"." ], [ "Ivy Rose Levan (born January 20, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, model and actress from Bentonville, Arkansas.", " At 16, Levan moved to Los Angeles to pursue a music career, eventually signing to Cherrytree Records and Interscope Records.", " Levan made her acting debut starring as \"Cynthia\" in the 2010 film \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" which followed by numerous other television appearances, including her most recent in Fox's The Rocky Horror Show film." ], [ "Kirsten Caroline Dunst ( ; born April 30, 1982) is an American actress.", " She made her film debut in Woody Allen's short film \"Oedipus Wrecks\" for the anthology film \"New York Stories\" (1989).", " At the age of twelve, Dunst gained widespread recognition as Claudia in \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994), a role for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She appeared in \"Little Women\" the same year and in \"Jumanji\" the following year.", " After a recurring role in the third season of the NBC medical drama \"ER\" (1996–97) as Charlie Chemingo and starring in films such as \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Small Soldiers\" (1998), the 1998 English dub of \"Kiki's Delivery Service\" (1989), and \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Dunst began making romantic comedies and comedy-dramas, starring in \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"Bring It On\" (2000), \"Get Over It\" and \"Crazy/Beautiful\" (both released in 2001)." ], [ "Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer.", " A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting.", " Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in \"Clueless\" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as \"Freeway\" (1996) and \"Bongwater\" (1998).", " She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's \"A View from the Bridge\" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999)." ] ] }
5a7cee9e554299683c1c63e4
Anarchy is the condition of a society, entity, group of people, or a single person that rejects hierarchy, the word originally meant leaderlessness, but in 1840, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon adopted the term in his treatise, titled what, an work of nonfiction on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchist and mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, first published in 1840?
What Is Property?
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easy
{ "title": [ "Anarchy", "What Is Property?" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "What Is Property?", "Marxists Internet Archive", "Anarchist Manifesto", "Anarchy", "Property is theft!", "Anarchism in France", "Karl Theodor Ferdinand Grün", "Mutualism (economic theory)", "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "The Poverty of Philosophy" ], "sentences": [ [ "What Is Property?", ": or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government (French: \"Qu'est-ce que la propriété ?", " ou Recherche sur le principe du Droit et du Gouvernement\" ) is a work of nonfiction on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchist and mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, first published in 1840.", " In the book, Proudhon most famously declared that \"property is theft\"." ], [ "Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit website that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of Marxist, communist, socialist, and anarchist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg, Che Guevara, Mikhail Bakunin, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu and Adam Smith).", " The collection is maintained by volunteers, and is based on a collection of documents that were distributed by email and newsgroups, later collected into a single gopher site in 1993.", " It contains over 53,000 documents from over 600 authors in 61 languages." ], [ "Anarchist Manifesto (or The World's First Anarchist Manifesto) is a work by Anselme Bellegarrigue, notable for being the first manifesto of anarchism.", " It was written in 1850, ten years after Pierre-Joseph Proudhon became history's first self-proclaimed anarchist with the publication of his seminal \"What Is Property?", "\"." ], [ "Anarchy is the condition of a society, entity, group of people, or a single person that rejects hierarchy.", " The word originally meant leaderlessness, but in 1840 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon adopted the term in his treatise \"What Is Property?", "\" to refer to a new political philosophy: anarchism, which advocates stateless societies based on voluntary associations.", " In practical terms, anarchy can refer to the curtailment or abolition of traditional forms of government.", " It can also designate a nation (or anywhere on earth that is inhabited) that has no system of government or central rule." ], [ "Property is theft!", " (French: \"La propriété, c'est le vol!\" )", " is a slogan coined by French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his 1840 book \"What is Property?", " Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government\"." ], [ "Anarchism in France can trace its roots to thinker Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who grew up during the Restoration and was the first self-described anarchist.", " French anarchists fought in the Spanish Civil War as volunteers in the International Brigades.", " According to journalist Brian Doherty, \"The number of people who subscribed to the anarchist movement's many publications was in the tens of thousands in France alone.\"" ], [ "Karl Theodor Ferdinand Grűn (] ; 30 September 1817 – 18 February 1887), also known by his alias Ernst von der Haide, was a German journalist, political theorist and socialist politician.", " He played a prominent role in radical political movements leading up to the Revolution of 1848 and participated in the revolution.", " He was an associate of Heinrich Heine, Ludwig Feuerbach, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Karl Marx, Mikhail Bakunin and other radical political figures of the era.", " Though less widely known today, Grün was an important figure in the German \"Vormärz\", Young Hegelian philosophy and the democratic and socialist movements in nineteenth-century Germany.", " As a target of Marx' criticism, Grün played a role in the development of early Marxism; through his philosophical influence on Proudhon, he had a certain influence on the development of French socialist theory." ], [ "Mutualism is an economic theory and anarchist school of thought that advocates a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or in purely voluntary collectives, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.", " Integral to the scheme is the establishment of a mutual-credit bank that would lend to producers at a minimal interest rate, just high enough to cover administration.", " Mutualism is based on a labor theory of value that holds that when labor or its product is sold, in exchange, it ought to receive goods or services embodying \"the amount of labor necessary to produce an article of exactly similar and equal utility\".", " Mutualism originated from the writings of philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon." ], [ "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (] ; 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician and the founder of mutualist philosophy.", " He was the first person to declare himself an anarchist and is widely regarded as one of the ideology's most influential theorists.", " Proudhon is even considered by many to be the \"father of anarchism\".", " He became a member of the French Parliament after the revolution of 1848, whereafter he referred to himself as a federalist." ], [ "The Poverty of Philosophy ( \"Misère de la philosophie\") is a book by Karl Marx published in Paris and Brussels in 1847, where he lived in exile from 1843 until 1849.", " It was originally written in French as an answer to the economic and philosophical arguments of French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon set forth in his 1846 book \"The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty.\"" ] ] }
5ae07acc55429945ae95935c
The Aeolian Singers are based in the English county bordered by which county on its north?
Bedfordshire
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medium
{ "title": [ "Aeolian Singers", "Hertfordshire" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Katesgrove", "Hertfordshire", "Aeolian Singers", "Barnby Broad and Marshes", "Castle Bromwich", "Abbey (Reading ward)", "Basildon, Berkshire", "Popovo (župa)", "Park (Reading ward)", "Kentwood (Reading ward)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Katesgrove is an inner-town district near the centre of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire and ward of the Borough of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " It is bounded on the north by the Inner Distribution Road and Reading town centre, on the east by Sidmouth Street, London Road, Kendrick Road and Northumberland Avenue, on the west Coley Park and Southcote, on the south by Long Barn Lane and Rose Kiln Lane and on the west by the River Kennet." ], [ "Hertfordshire ( ; often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south.", " For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region." ], [ "The Aeolian Singers, president Peter Skellern, musical director Stephen Jones, rehearsal pianist Anna Le Hair, was established in 1963.", " With about 80 members, it is Hemel Hempstead's largest mixed-voice chorus.", " While based in Hertfordshire, the singers also perform in major London concert halls and in other parts of Europe.", " In recent years they have performed in Ghent, Paris and Provence and visited Mannheim in October 2006, where they performed in two concerts together with the Konzertchor der Stadt Mannheim.", " They have a very wide repertoire ranging from Renaissance to contemporary music, and have given several first performances.", " They also have a tradition of community and youth involvement." ], [ "Barnby Broad and Marshes is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the Waveney district of the English county of Suffolk.", " The site is 189.6 ha in size.", " It is in the parishes of North Cove and Barnby, located between Beccles and Lowestoft in the north of the county.", " The site is bordered on its southern edge by the East Suffolk railway line and to the north by the River Waveney.", " It is a Special Area of Conservation, a Special Protection Area under the EC Birds Directive, and a Ramsar internationally important wetland site.", " There are two Suffolk Wildlife Trust nature reserves in the site, Castle Marshes and North Cove." ], [ "Castle Bromwich ( ) is a suburb situated within Solihull in the English county of the West Midlands.", " It is bordered by the rest of the borough to the south east, North Warwickshire to the east and north east; also Shard End to the south west, Castle Vale, Erdington and Minworth to the north and Hodge Hill to the west – all areas of the City of Birmingham.", " It constitutes a civil parish which had a population of 11,857 according to the 2001 census, falling to 11,217 at the 2011 census." ], [ "Abbey is an electoral ward of the Borough of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " The ward covers the centre of the town, south of the River Thames, and is bordered by Battle, Park, Redlands, Katesgrove and Minster wards.", " Across the river it is bordered by Thames and Caversham wards.", " The ruins of Reading Abbey lie within the boundaries of the ward, a fact from which it derives its name." ], [ "Basildon is a civil parish in the English county of Berkshire.", " It comprises the small villages of Upper Basildon and Lower Basildon, named for their respective heights above the River Thames.", " Basildon is 7 mi from Reading, 47 mi from London and 20 mi from Oxford.", " The parish is bordered to the north by the River Thames and the Oxfordshire parishes of Goring and Whitchurch-on-Thames on the other side of the river.", " To the south of the river it is bordered by the parishes of Pangbourne, Bradfield, Ashampstead and Streatley.", " The parish forms part of the unitary authority of West Berkshire.", " It is within the Newbury parliamentary constituency." ], [ "In the Middle Ages, the territory of the Popovo field by the Trebišnjica, the northern part of the Ljubinje area, and the southern part of Bobani, was part of the \"župa\" (county) of Popovo (] ) which was located in the Hum province.", " The county bordered with Primorje county to the south, Trebinje area to the east, Dabar and Dubrave counties to the north, and Žaba county to the west.", " The Primorje county was later occupied by the Republic of Ragusa." ], [ "Park is an electoral ward of the Borough of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " It is the far eastern ward and is bordered to its west by Abbey, Church and Redlands wards.", " On the north, east and south it is bordered by the civil parish of Earley in the Borough of Wokingham." ], [ "Kentwood is an electoral ward of the Borough of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " It consists of the northern part of the suburb of Tilehurst, in the west of Reading, south of the River Thames.", " The ward is bordered by Mapledurham and Battle wards to the east, and Norcot and Tilehurst wards to the south.", " To the west the ward is bordered by the reduced civil parish of Tilehurst in the district of West Berkshire which is the remainder of the larger ancient parish, before the expansion of the Borough of Reading.", " The ward has schools and churches bearing a Tilehurst, rather than Reading name." ] ] }
5ae3293a5542992f92d8222c
The High German consonant shift took place in the Germanic family of languages that is larger than which other two branches?
North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages
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medium
{ "title": [ "High German consonant shift", "West Germanic languages" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rupert (name)", "West Germanic languages", "High German consonant shift", "Uerdingen line", "Middle High German", "Ēostre", "Wolfgang", "History of German", "German dialects", "Preposition stranding" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rupert is an English truncation of Latin \"Rupertus\", which derives from Old High German \"Hruodoperht/Hruodoberht\" ('p' and 'b' are the voiceless and voiced cognates of the same consonant); which is also the source of the name Robert.", " Thus, \"Rupert\" and \"Robert\" are different modern forms of the same name.", " The Old High German form of the name evolved from Germanic Hrothi, \"fame, glory\" + Berht, \"bright\"; thus, Rupert and Robert mean \"bright fame.\"" ], [ "The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages)." ], [ "In historical linguistics, the High German consonant shift or second Germanic consonant shift is a phonological development (sound change) that took place in the southern parts of the West Germanic dialect continuum in several phases.", " It probably began between the third and fifth centuries and was almost complete before the earliest written records in High German were produced in the ninth century.", " The resulting language, Old High German, can be neatly contrasted with the other continental West Germanic languages, which for the most part did not experience the shift, and with Old English, which remained completely unaffected." ], [ "The Uerdingen Line (named after Uerdingen by Georg Wenker) is the isogloss within West Germanic languages that separates dialects which preserve the -\"k\" sound in the first person singular pronoun word \"ik\" (north of the line) from dialects in which the word final -\"k\" has changed to word final -\"ch\" in the word \"ich\" (IPA [ç] ) (south of the line).", " This sound shift is the one that progressed the farthest north among the consonant shifts that characterize High German and Middle German dialects.", " The line passes through Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany." ], [ "Middle High German (abbreviated \"MHG\", German: \"Mittelhochdeutsch\" , abbr.", " \"Mhd. \")", " is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages.", " It is conventionally dated between 1050 and 1350, developing from Old High German and into Early New High German.", " High German is defined as those varieties of German which were affected by the Second Sound Shift; the Middle Low German and Middle Dutch languages spoken to the North and North West, which did not participate in this sound change, are not part of MHG." ], [ "Ēostre or Ostara (Old English: \"Ēastre\" ] , Northumbrian dialect \"Ēostre \" ] ; Old High German: \"*Ôstara\" (reconstructed form)) is a Germanic goddess who, by way of the Germanic month bearing her name (Northumbrian: \"Ēosturmōnaþ \"; West Saxon: \"Ēastermōnaþ \"; Old High German: \"Ôstarmânoth\" ), is the namesake of the festival of Easter in some languages.", " Ēostre is attested solely by Bede in his 8th-century work \"The Reckoning of Time\", where Bede states that during \"Ēosturmōnaþ \" (the equivalent of April), pagan Anglo-Saxons had held feasts in Ēostre's honor, but that this tradition had died out by his time, replaced by the Christian Paschal month, a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus." ], [ "Wolfgang is a German male given name traditionally popular in Germany and Austria.", " The name is a combination of the Old High German word \"wolf\", meaning \"wolf\" and \"gang\", meaning \"path, journey\".", " Besides the regular \"wolf\", the first element also occurs in Old High German as the combining form \"-olf\".", " \"Wolf\" (in Old High German) or \"wulf\" (in most other Germanic languages) is a popular element of the common dithematic Germanic names.", " The word is present in hundreds of German names.", " Some Germanic names with this element include Adolf, Aethelwulf, Beowulf, Cynewulf, Rudolf, Wulfstan, Ulfilas, and Wulf.", " \"Gang\" is found in such names as Gangperht, Gangulf, Bertegang, Druhtgang, Hildigang, Hrodegang, and Wiligang." ], [ "The history of the German language as separate from common West Germanic begins in the Early Middle Ages with the High German consonant shift.", " Old High German, Middle High German and Early New High German span the duration of the Holy Roman Empire.", " The 19th and 20th centuries saw the rise of Standard German and a decrease of dialectal variety." ], [ "German dialect is dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift, and the dialect continua that connect German to the neighbouring varieties of Low Franconian (Dutch) and Frisian." ], [ "Preposition stranding, sometimes called P-stranding, is the syntactic construction in which a preposition with an object occurs somewhere other than immediately adjacent to its object; for example, at the end of a sentence.", " The preposition is then described as stranded, hanging, or dangling.", " This kind of construction is found mainly in English and in some other Germanic languages or dialects.", " Preposition stranding is also found in languages outside the Germanic family, such as Vata and Gbadi (two languages in the Niger–Congo family), and certain dialects of French spoken in North America." ] ] }
5ae3fd215542996836b02c03
At which airport does the low-cost airline, a subsidiary of KLM founded by John Nicolaas Block, have its main base?
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
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medium
{ "title": [ "John Nicolaas Block", "Transavia", "Transavia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "EUjet", "Air Next", "Transavia", "Cebu Pacific", "Eastar Jet", "John Nicolaas Block", "Centralwings", "Nordic Airways", "Tigerair Australia", "Cebgo" ], "sentences": [ [ "EUjet was a low-cost airline based at Shannon Airport, Ireland.", " It operated a network of services from its main base at Shannon Airport (SNN), with a hub at Kent International Airport (MSE), Manston, Kent, UK.", " The airline was sold to a British company, PlaneStation, which also owned Kent airport, for €10m.", " In July 2005, PlaneStation went out of business with €40m in debts, forcing EUjet to cease operations." ], [ "Air Next Co., Ltd. (エアーネクスト株式会社 , Eā Nekusuto Kabushiki-gaisha ) was a low-cost airline based on the grounds of Fukuoka Airport in Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan and a wholly owned subsidiary of All Nippon Airways (ANA).", " It operated domestic services from its main base at Fukuoka Airport.", " On October 1, 2010, Air Next, Air Central and Air Nippon Network were merged and rebranded as ANA Wings." ], [ "Transavia, legally incorporated as \"Transavia Airlines C.V.\" and formerly branded as \"transavia.com\", is a Dutch low-cost airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of KLM and therefore part of the Air France-KLM group.", " Its main base is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and has further bases at Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Munich Airport and Eindhoven Airport.", " Transavia maintains Transavia France as its French subsidiary." ], [ "Cebu Air, Inc., operating as Cebu Pacific (), is a Philippine low-cost airline based on the grounds of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA Terminal 3), Pasay City, Metro Manila, in the Philippines.", " It offers scheduled flights to both domestic and international destinations.", " Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, with other hubs at Mactan-Cebu International Airport, Clark International Airport, Kalibo International Airport Francisco Bangoy International Airport, and Iloilo International Airport." ], [ "Eastar Jet (ESR) () is a low-cost airline with its headquarters in Banghwa-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.", " On January 7, 2009, Eastar Jet made its maiden flight from Gimpo International Airport to Jeju International Airport.", " Now, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 14 destinations in eight countries.", " Its main base is Gimpo International Airport, with a hub at Jeju International Airport." ], [ "Johan Nicolaas Block (May 18, 1929, Amsterdam – April 11, 1994) was a Dutch aviation pioneer.", " He was the co-founder of Martinair, founder of Transavia and Air Holland." ], [ "Centralwings was a charter airline based in Warsaw, Poland.", " The airline operated as a low-cost airline and then became a charter-only operation in October 2008.", " It was a subsidiary of LOT Polish Airlines, operating international services in Europe, using Boeing 737 aircraft.", " Its main base was Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport, with hubs at Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport and John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice.", " On 26 March 2009 the board of LOT Polish Airlines decided to close Centralwings with no information about what was to happen to its employees." ], [ "Nordic Airways was an airline based in Stockholm, Sweden.", " It operated extensive charter and wet lease services.", " The company's low-cost airline subsidiary Nordic Regional also operates a scheduled network of services linking five domestic and one international destination.", " Its main base was Stockholm-Arlanda Airport." ], [ "Tiger Airways Australia Pty Ltd, operating as Tigerair Australia, is an Australian low-cost airline.", " It commenced services in the Australian domestic airline market on 23 November 2007 as Tiger Airways Australia.", " It is a fully owned subsidiary of Virgin Australia Holdings.", " The airline is based in Melbourne, Victoria, with its main base at Melbourne Airport.", " The Civil Aviation Safety Authority of Australia (CASA) grounded the airline in 2011; as a result operating bases at Adelaide and Avalon were shut down and it initially only operated out of its Melbourne base after returning to the air.", " On 7 March 2012, Tigerair announced the reopening of a second base at Sydney Airport." ], [ "Cebgo, Inc., operating as Cebgo, is a low-cost airline serving the Philippines.", " It is the successor company to SEAir, Inc., which previously operated as South East Asian Airlines and Tigerair Philippines.", " It is now owned by JG Summit, the parent company of Cebu Pacific which operates the airline.", " Its main base has been transferred from Clark International Airport (formerly Diosdado Macapagal International Airport), Angeles to Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Metro Manila." ] ] }
5a74f3a955429974ef308cae
How long is the race track of the 2007 Italian Motorcycle Grand Prix?
5.245 km
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2007 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix", "Mugello Circuit" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2001 Rio de Janeiro motorcycle Grand Prix", "2008 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix", "2007 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix", "Brad Binder", "2009 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix", "Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix", "Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix", "2009 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix", "Mugello Circuit", "Italian motorcycle Grand Prix" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2001 Rio de Janeiro motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixteenth and latest round of the 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 1–3 November 2001 at the Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet.", " It was also the final 500cc race in Grand Prix motorcycle racing history.", " This also marked the final Grand Prix win in the career of Daijiro Kato before his death caused by a crash in the 2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix race." ], [ "The 2008 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 2008 MotoGP championship.", " It took place on the weekend of 30 May-1 June 2008 at the Mugello Circuit.", " It marked Valentino Rossi's seventh consecutive victory at the Italian motorcycle Grand Prix, a run which was to be finally broken the following year by Casey Stoner." ], [ "The 2007 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 2007 MotoGP championship.", " It took place on the weekend of 1–3 June 2007 at the Mugello Circuit." ], [ "Brad Binder (born 11 August 1995, in Potchefstroom, South Africa) is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from South Africa competing in the Moto2 class, best known for winning the 2016 Moto3 World Championship.", " Prior to moving up to Grand Prix level, Binder contested three seasons of the Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup, with a best finish of fifth overall in the championship standings.", " At the 2016 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix in Jerez, Brad Binder became the first South African to win a motorcycle Grand Prix since Jon Ekerold won the 1981 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix.", " Binder races in the Moto2 class in 2017, having agreed a deal with Ajo Motorsport." ], [ "The 2009 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifteenth round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 16–18 October 2009 at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit.", " Ducati rider Casey Stoner won the grand prix, in his home race.", " Championship leader Valentino Rossi finished second, further increasing his championship lead over rival Jorge Lorenzo, who crashed out and failed to score any points.", " This also marked the final Grand Prix win in the career of Marco Simoncelli before his death 2 years later on 23rd October 2011 at the 2011 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix after suffering a fatal crash in Race." ], [ "The Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season that takes place at Circuito Permanente de Jerez outside Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia.", " In addition to this event, three other motorcycling events take place in Spain as of the 2010 season: the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix and the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, in the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Aragon and Valencia respectively." ], [ "The Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " Before 1993, the race was known as the Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix.", " Since 1965 the race is a part of World Grand Prix serie (between 1982 and 1987 race was held as a part of European Grand Prix serie only)." ], [ "The 2009 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " It took place on the weekend of 29–31 May 2009 at the Mugello Circuit.", " The Moto GP race was won by Casey Stoner with Jorge Lorenzo second and Valentino Rossi in third place.", " This broke Rossi's sequence of seven consecutive victories at this event.", " During the weekend, Dani Pedrosa recorded the fastest speed ever for a motorcycle grand prix bike, with 349.3 km/h breaking Makoto Tamada's record of 343.7 km/h set in 2006.", " Mika Kallio and Rossi also recorded speeds above the previous benchmark." ], [ "Mugello Circuit (\"Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello\" ) is a race track in Scarperia e San Piero, Tuscany, Italy.", " Its length is 5.245 km .", " It has 15 turns and a long straight (1.141 km ).", " The circuit stadium stands have a capacity of 50,000." ], [ "The Italian motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", " From 1949 to 1990 the event was known by the Italian: \"Gran Premio Delle Nazioni\" (\"Nations Grand Prix\").", " It was one of the original rounds of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing calendar.", " The race was held exclusively at Monza for the first 23 years of its existence.", " From 1972 to 1993, the event rotated among several circuits and has been held at the Mugello Circuit since 1994." ] ] }
5ae677cd5542996d980e7b6d
Which Michael Jackson cover song was recorded by the American band which has shared the stage with The Ascendicate?
Smooth Criminal
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Ascendicate", "The Ascendicate", "Alien Ant Farm", "Alien Ant Farm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ashaye", "Rethroned", "Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song)", "Can't Let Her Get Away", "Alien Ant Farm", "Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration", "Till Death Unites Us", "Rainy Dayz (Raekwon song)", "The Ascendicate" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ashaye (born Trevor Julian Ashaye) is a British singer.", " His single \"Michael Jackson Melody\" entered the UK Singles Chart on 15 October 1983.", " It was in the chart for three weeks, reaching a peak position of number 45.", " The single was a medley of several Michael Jackson cover versions; \"Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough\", \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'\", \"Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)\", and \"Blame It on the Boogie\"." ], [ "Rethroned is the second album by Finnish symphonic metal band Northern Kings.", " It was released on November 19, 2008, as a CD in Finland and to download via the European iTunes Store.", " Upon release, the album entered the Finnish charts at number 16.", " The album was released in Japan on February 25, 2009, with the Michael Jackson cover \"They Don't Care About Us\" as a bonus track.", " The iTunes edition included also the orchestral version of \"They Don't Care About Us\"." ], [ "Michael Jackson's This Is It (or simply This Is It) is a posthumous two-disc soundtrack album by American singer Michael Jackson.", " Released by MJJ Music on October 26, 2009, \"This Is It\" features previously released music, as well as six previously unreleased recordings by Michael Jackson.", " \"This Is It\" was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\", a concert film documenting Michael Jackson's rehearsals for the This Is It concert series at London's O2 Arena.", " \"This Is It\" is the sixth album to be released by Sony and Motown/Universal since Michael Jackson's death in June 2009." ], [ "\"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka.", " The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\".", " It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009.", " Although Sony Music Entertainment referred to the song as a \"new single\" during its promotion, it was later confirmed that the song would only be sent for airplay, and not be available to buy as a single release.", " According to Anka, the song was recorded in 1983 and intended to be a duet between him and Jackson on Anka's \"Walk a Fine Line\" album under the title \"I Never Heard\", but these plans fell through.", " Thereafter, Sa-Fire recorded the track for her album, \"I Wasn't Born Yesterday\" (1991).", " The duet version of the song was featured in Anka's 2013 \"Duets\" album.", " While putting together the \"This Is It\" album, Jackson's demo version of the song was found.", " His brothers' vocals and additional instrumentation were then added to the recording.", " Immediately after its release, Anka threatened legal action against Jackson's estate.", " The estate then agreed to give Anka 50% of the song's publishing rights." ], [ "\"Can’t Let Her Get Away\" is a song by Michael Jackson produced by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley.", " The song is the 6th track on Jackson’s 8th studio album \"Dangerous\".", " It was recorded and mixed by Bruce Swedien and Teddy Riley in 1991.", " It was written and composed by Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley.", " The song is about a failing relationship between Michael and his lover.", " He does everything to satisfy his lover but to no avail, she breaks up with him.", " Michael is battling within himself throughout the song and he finally decides that he can’t let her get away.", " The song was re-recorded in 1993 in promote of the movie The Meteor Man.", "It was also released as the albm's promo single." ], [ "Alien Ant Farm is an American rock band that formed in Riverside, California, United States, in 1996.", " Their name comes from an idea original guitarist Terry Corso had about aliens and the Earth: \"it was just my daydream about our planet being seeded by entities from other dimensions.\"", " They have released five studio albums, and have sold over 5 million units worldwide.", " The band is best known for their Michael Jackson cover \"Smooth Criminal.\"" ], [ "The Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration was a 2001 New York City revue show by Michael Jackson.", " It took place on September 7, 2001 and September 10, 2001.", " In late November 2001, the CBS television network aired the concerts as a two-hour special in honor of Michael Jackson's thirtieth year as a solo entertainer (his first solo single, \"Got to Be There\", was recorded in 1971).", " The show was edited from footage of two separate concerts Michael had orchestrated in New York City's Madison Square Garden on September 7 and September 10 of 2001.", " The shows sold out in five hours.", " Ticket prices were pop's most expensive ever; the best seats cost $10,000 and included a dinner with Michael Jackson and a signed poster.", " The show was choreographed by Glenn Douglas Packard & Brian Thomas, they were nominated for a Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography.", " The show was presented by David Gest, World Events LLC and Clear Channel Entertainment in conjunction with American Airlines, American Eagle and Amazon.com.", " Jackson reportedly earned $7.5 million for each of the two concerts.", " The concert official Boxscore was $10,072,105 for both concerts." ], [ "Till Death Unites Us is the fourth full-length studio album by the Finnish melodic death metal band Norther.", " It was released on 25 January 2006 through Spinefarm Records.", " The album has no cover song, while most other Norther releases include such a song; this release marks their first studio album to not include a cover song.", " The song \"Scream\" was released as a CD single." ], [ "\"Rainy Dayz\" is the fourth single from Raekwon's debut album \"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...\", released as a promotional single in 1996, and released sometime in 1996.", " backed with \"Rainy Dayz (remix)\".", " The song features fellow Wu-Tang Clan rapper Ghostface Killah in the first verse and its in-house affiliate singer Blue Raspberry in the intro and chorus, with Raekwon rapping the second verse.", " The song samples the Michael Jackson cover of \"Ain't No Sunshine\" and dialogue from the film \"The Killer\".", " The remix of the song samples \"You Know How to Make Me Feel So Good\" by Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes.", " This song is the longest song on the album." ], [ "The Ascendicate, originally known as The 7 Method is a Christian metal band from High Point, North Carolina.", " The band formed in 1999, but went on hiatus in 2012.", " The band put out tracks of one of their albums, which fell into the hands of Jimmy Ryan and Ryan Clark , and the band signed to Solid State Records.", " They have shared stages with Staple, Extol, Alien Ant Farm, Disciple, Project 86, and Pillar.", " Guitarist Ryan Helm joined Demon Hunter, and then formed Damien Deadson." ] ] }
5ab56bf9554299637185c589
Which director is American, Graham Cantwell or Mel Stuart?
Mel Stuart
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Graham Cantwell", "Mel Stuart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mel Stuart", "Graham Cantwell", "The Callback Queen", "Mel Stewart", "Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135", "The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal", "Wattstax", "Four Days in November", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "One Is a Lonely Number" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance." ], [ "Graham Cantwell (born March 25, 1974) is an Irish film and television director.", " He is best known for directing feature film \"Anton\" which achieved a three-week domestic cinema release and was nominated for three Irish Film and Television Awards in 2009.", " His short film \"A Dublin Story\" was shortlisted for Academy Award Nomination in 2004 having picked up several film festival awards.", " In 2010 he directed a new television drama \"The Guards\" for TV3 in Ireland.", " Most recently he directed a romantic comedy set in the film industry in London, \"The Callback Queen\", which premiered at The Galway Film Fleadh in July 2013 and screened in the U.S. at The Jean Cocteau Cinema, owned and run by George_R.", "_R._Martin." ], [ "The Callback Queen is a 2013 British romantic comedy independent film by Irish director Graham Cantwell, starring a largely British and Irish cast: Amy-Joyce Hastings, Mark Killeen, Seán T. O'Meallaigh, Ger Ryan, Vicki Michelle and Eoin Macken." ], [ "Milton \"Mel\" Stewart (September 19, 1929 – February 24, 2002) was an American character actor, television director, and musician who appeared in numerous films and television shows from the 1960s to the 1990s.", " He is best known for playing Henry Jefferson on the popular television series \"All in the Family\" and for playing section chief Billy Melrose on the television series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\".", " Stewart is sometimes credited as Melvin Stewart or Mel Stuart." ], [ "Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a 2000 documentary film directed by Mel Stuart.", " The film follows athletes as they run 135 miles in the 1999 Badwater Ultramarathon, starting in California's Death Valley and ending at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mount Whitney." ], [ "The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal is a 1979 American made-for-television drama film starring David Dukes, Tovah Feldshuh, Lauren Frost, Stacey Nelkin and Ted Wass.", " It was directed by Mel Stuart and premiered on NBC on January 30, 1979." ], [ "Wattstax was a benefit concert organized by Stax Records to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the 1965 riots in the African-American community of Watts, Los Angeles.", " The concert took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 20, 1972.", " The concert's performers included all of Stax's prominent artists at the time.", " The genres of the songs performed included soul, gospel, R&B, blues, funk, and jazz.", " Months after the festival, Stax released a double LP of the concert's highlights titled \"Wattstax: The Living Word\".", " The concert was filmed by David L. Wolper's film crew and was made into the 1973 film titled, \"Wattstax\".", " The film was directed by Mel Stuart and nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Documentary Film in 1974." ], [ "Four Days in November is a 1964 American documentary film directed by Mel Stuart about the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka.", " It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl.", " Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work Dahl's screenplay against his wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers.", " These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film." ], [ "One Is a Lonely Number (also known as Two Is a Happy Number) is a 1972 American drama film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Trish Van Devere, Janet Leigh and Melvyn Douglas.", " The screenplay, based upon the short story \"The Good Humor Man\" by Rebecca Morris, was written by David Seltzer." ] ] }
5abd2eed55429933744ab751
Mai Mai Miracle and The Princess and the Frog are examples of what kind of film?
animated
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mai Mai Miracle", "The Princess and the Frog" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mai Mai Miracle", "2010 in anime", "Fejervarya chiangmaiensis", "Maay Maay", "The Princess and the Frog", "Augustin Kambale", "Cornwall Capital", "Dara Rasmi", "Paul Sadala", "Inthawichayanon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mai Mai Miracle (マイマイ新子と千年の魔法 , Maimai Shinko to Sen-nen no Mahō , lit.", " Mai Mai Shinko and the Millennium-Old Magic) is a Japanese animated film based on Nobuko Takagi's novelization of her autobiography, \"Maimai Shinko\".", " It was produced by the animation studio Madhouse, distributed by Shochiku, and directed by Sunao Katabuchi." ], [ "At the Mainichi Film Awards, \"Colorful\" won the Animation Film Award. \"", "Arrietty\" won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year.", " Internationally, \"King of Thorn\", \"Mai Mai Miracle\" and \"\" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film." ], [ "Fejervarya chiangmaiensis (common name: Chiang Mai rain-pool frog) is a species of frogs in the Dicroglossidae family.", " The holotype specimen was collected in Ban Monjong (ม่อนจอง), Omkoi District, southern Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand." ], [ "Maay Maay (also known as \"Af-Maay\", \"Af-Maymay\", \"Rahanween\", \"Rahanweyn\" or simply \"Maay\", and sometimes spelled \"Mai Mai\") is a language of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family and a variety of the Somali language.", " It is spoken mostly in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Kenya.", " Its speakers are known as Sab Somalis.", " The centre of the language is around Baidoa.", " The language is written using the Latin script." ], [ "The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel \"The Frog Princess\" by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\".", " Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman.", " Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant.", " After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late." ], [ "Augustin Kambale is the head of the Bukima ranger patrol post, in the Mikeno sector of Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", " His patrol group has gained notoriety in recent years due to the importance of Virunga to conservationists, as it serves as the refuge for 100 of the world's 700 remaining silverback gorillas.", " It has also been subjected to numerous bloody attacks from rebels camped or residing outside of the park boundaries; since 1996, over 120 Virunga rangers have been murdered by rebels such as the Mai Mai and the forces of General Laurent Nkunda.", " However, Nkunda signed a ceasefire in February 2007 with the government in Kinshasa, thus allowing for the rangers at Virunga to focus more on their jobs as conservationists." ], [ "Cornwall Capital is a New York City based private financial investment corporation.", " It was founded in 2002 by James Mai, President and Chief Investment Officer, under the guidance of his father, Vincent Mai, who ran the private equity firm AEA Investors, one of the oldest leveraged buyout firms in the United States.", " It was profiled in the book \"The Big Short\" by Michael Lewis as one of a handful of investors in the world that correctly foresaw and profited from the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007.", " In addition, James Mai’s investment strategy was portrayed by Jack D. Schwager in the book \"Hedge Fund Market Wizards\" (2012), an inside analysis of the world's greatest hedge fund experts and the strategies that they implement.", " The characters Charlie Geller, Jamie Shipley and Ben Rickert in the film adaptation of The Big Short by John Magaro, Finn Wittrock and Brad Pitt has meant that they are more widely known for their investments running up to the financial crash in 2007-8." ], [ "Princess Dara Rasmi (rtgs: Dara-ratsami ; Thai: ดารารัศมี ,  ] , ] , August 26, 1873 – December 9, 1933), was a princess of Chiang Mai and Siam (later Thailand) and the daughter of King Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai and Queen Thipkraisorn Rajadevi of Chiang Mai descended from the Chet Ton Dynasty.", " She was one of the princess consorts of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam and gave birth to one daughter by King Chulalongkorn, Princess Vimolnaka Nabisi." ], [ "Paul Sadala (died April 2014), alias \"Morgan\", was a Congolese militant and faction leader.", " Throughout the 2000s, Sadala grew into an elephant poaching kingpin in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve.", " He was arrested on at least two occasions by ICCN park rangers.", " In 2011, Morgan initiated the militant group \"Mai Mai Lumumba\" while it was commonly known as \"Mai Mai Morgan\".", " Morgan and his rebels were accused of committing the most severe crimes, such as cannibalism, rape, kidnapping and murder.", " Their most high-profile attacks included a siege of Epulu village, the headquarters of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve early on the morning of June 24, 2012.", " Morgan occupied Epulu until the afternoon of June 25, 2012 before vanishing back into the forest.", " In the wake of this attack, 7 people were killed, while the entire captive population of okapi in Epulu's breeding center were also shot and killed by the rebels.", " FARDC soldiers arrived and looted the village.", " In January 2013, Morgan occupied the large town of Mambasa for several hours before finally being repelled by the Congolese army." ], [ "Inthawichayanon (Thai: อินทวิชยานนท์ , (Lanna:  ) rtgs: \"Inthawichayanon\" ,  ] , died 23 November, 1897) was the 7th Ruler of Chiang Mai and Ruler of Lanna from 1870 until his death in 1897.", " His daughter, Princess Dara Rasmi of Chiang Mai became King Rama V's Princess Consort.", " During his reign the ties of the previously independent tributary state with the central government in Bangkok were intensified, culminating in the creation of the Monthon Phayap in 1892, by which Lanna was formally annexed." ] ] }
5a7cc5375542990527d55524
When was the person who edited Mein Kampf born?
26 April 1894
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mein Kampf", "Mein Kampf", "Rudolf Hess" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rudolf Hess", "Fernand Sorlot", "Zweites Buch", "Angelo Dayu Agor", "Mein Kampf in Arabic", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Mein Kampf", "James Vincent Murphy", "We Were So Beloved", "My Struggle (disambiguation)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany.", " Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II.", " He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide." ], [ "Fernand Sorlot was a French editor and publisher.", " In 1934, his publishing company, the Nouvelles Éditions latines, published a French translation of \"Mein Kampf\" by Adolf Hitler.", " Sorlot did not own the copyright, and he was sued by the Franz Eher Nachfolger, mainly because Hitler did not want the French to read the book.", " Meanwhile, from 1935 to 1940, Sorlot was the co-editor of \"Le Front latin\", a fascist journal.", " After World War II, Sorlot was convicted of Indignité nationale for ten years." ], [ "The Zweites Buch (] , \"Second Book\"), unofficially published in English as Hitler's Secret Book and then officially Hitler's Second Book, is an unedited transcript of Adolf Hitler's thoughts on foreign policy written in 1928; it was written after \"Mein Kampf\" and was not published in his lifetime.", " The \"Zweites Buch\" was not published in 1928 because \"Mein Kampf\" did not sell well at that time and Hitler's publisher, Franz-Eher-Verlag, told Hitler that a second book would hinder sales even more." ], [ "Angelo Dayu Agor is a South Sudanese politician.", " As of 2011, he is the Economic Advisor for the state of Central Equatoria.", " He is known for is literature, like for example The Lord of the Rings, A Song of Ice and Fire and his most notable work, Mein Kampf" ], [ "\"Mein Kampf\" (English: My Struggle, Arabic: كفاحي‎ ‎ \"kifāḥī\"), Adolf Hitler's 900-page autobiography outlining his political views, has been translated into Arabic a number of times since the early 1930s." ], [ "The Greater Germanic Reich (German: \"Großgermanisches Reich\" ), fully styled the Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation (German: \"Großgermanisches Reich Deutscher Nation\" ) is the official state name of the political entity that Nazi Germany tried to establish in Europe during World War II.", " Albert Speer stated in his memoirs that Hitler also referred to the envisioned state as the Teutonic Reich of the German Nation, although it is unclear whether Speer was using the now seldom used \"Teutonic\" as an English synonym for \"Germanic\".", " Hitler also mentions a future Germanic State of the German Nation (German: \"Germanischer Staat Deutscher Nation\" ) in \"Mein Kampf\"." ], [ "Mein Kampf (] , \"My Struggle\") is a 1925 autobiographical book by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler.", " The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany.", " Volume 1 of \"Mein Kampf\" was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926.", " The book was edited by Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess." ], [ "James Vincent Murphy (7 July 1880 – 5 July 1946) was an Irish translator, writer, and journalist, who published one of the first complete English translations of \"Mein Kampf\" in 1939." ], [ "We Were So Beloved (1985) is a documentary film by Manfred Kirchheimer about Jewish survivors of the Holocaust living in Washington Heights, Manhattan in New York City.", " It consists of interviews with family and friends interspersed with written and spoken quotes from \"Mein Kampf\" to remind the viewer of the evil that had preceded.", " The film received mixed reviews." ], [ "My Struggle usually refers to \"Mein Kampf\", an autobiography by Adolf Hitler." ] ] }
5a7caac955429935c91b528b
What independent, non-profit, publishing co-operative, based in Oxford, United Kingdom,Predominantly known for its monthly independent magazine, is in partnership with world music compilation album producer Phil Stanton?
New Internationalist
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rhythm-Time: World Percussion", "New Internationalist" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Rough Guide to Irish Music (1996 album)", "New Internationalist", "The Rough Guide to World Music", "The Rough Guide to the Music of Eastern Europe", "The Rough Guide to the Music of the Andes", "The Rough Guide to Psychedelic Africa", "One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World", "The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America", "Rhythm-Time: World Percussion", "The Rough Guide to the Music of North Africa" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Rough Guide to Irish Music is a world music compilation album originally released in 1996.", " The fourth release of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album covers both the Republic and The North, with an overall focus on tradition and revival.", " The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ], [ "New Internationalist (\"NI\") is an independent, non-profit, publishing co-operative, based in Oxford, United Kingdom.", " Predominantly known for its monthly independent magazine, it describes itself as existing to 'cover stories the mainstream media sidestep and provide alternative perspectives on today's global critical issues.'", " It covers social and environmental issues through its magazine, books and digital platforms." ], [ "The Rough Guide to World Music is a world music compilation album originally released in the United Kingdom in 1994.", " The first of the World Music Network Rough Guides World Music series, it was co-released with an eponymous reference book.", " The album features artists hailing from Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe.", " Artwork was designed by Impetus, and the compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ], [ "The Rough Guide to the Music of Eastern Europe is a world music compilation album originally released in 1998.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album gives broad coverage to the music of Central Europe and the music of Eastern Europe, focusing on traditional styles.", " Five of the fifteen tracks hail from Bulgaria, four are from Hungary, two are Macedonian, and Romania, Russia, Poland, and Albania contribute one track each.", " The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ], [ "The Rough Guide to the Music of the Andes is a world music compilation album originally released in 1996.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album features the music of the Andes Mountains of South America, focusing especially on the music of Bolivia, whose musicians contributed eleven tracks.", " Also featured is Peru (three tracks) and Chile (two tracks).", " The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ], [ "The Rough Guide To Psychedelic Africa is a world music compilation album originally released in 2012 featuring 60s and 70s African popular music.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album contains two discs: an overview of the genre on Disc One, and a \"bonus\" Disc Two highlighting Victor Uwaifo.", " Disc One features three Nigerian tracks, two Guinean, and one each from Benin, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Senegal, Ghana, & Mali.", " The compilation was compiled by Dominic Raymond-Barker and Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ], [ "One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World is a world music compilation album originally released in 1997.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release features vocal music, ranging from Gregorian chants to Tuvan throat singing.", " The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network.", " Liner notes were written by BBC broadcaster Andy Kershaw, known for his world music journalism.", " It was produced in partnership with New Internationalist magazine." ], [ "The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America is a world music compilation album originally released in 2001.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, it has been described as the first comprehensive CD collection of Central American music.", " The album contains five tracks from Belize, three each from Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica, two from Panama, and one from Guatemala.", " The compilation was compiled by Daniel Rosenberg, co-ordinated by Duncan Baker and produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ], [ "Rhythm-Time: World Percussion is a world music compilation album originally released in 1999.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release features percussion, ranging from Brazilian batucada to Japanese taiko music.", " The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network, in partnership with New Internationalist magazine." ], [ "The Rough Guide to the Music of North Africa is a world music compilation album originally released in 1997.", " Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album contains five Algerian tracks, five Egyptian, two Sudanese, and two Moroccan, focusing mainly on modern music but including some traditional works.", " The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network." ] ] }
5a84bfea5542991dd0999dd5
La Juive and Capriccio are both examples of what type of performance?
opera
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "La Juive", "Capriccio (opera)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Capriccio (opera)", "Ariadna Scriabina", "Château de la Juive", "Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother", "Krassimira Stoyanova", "La Juive", "La belle juive", "Fromental Halévy", "Friederike Grün", "Toulon Opera" ], "sentences": [ [ "Capriccio, Op. 85, is the final opera by German composer Richard Strauss, subtitled \"A Conversation Piece for Music\".", " The opera received its premiere performance at the Nationaltheater München on 28 October 1942.", " Clemens Krauss and Strauss wrote the German libretto.", " However, the genesis of the libretto came from Stefan Zweig in the 1930s, and Joseph Gregor further developed the idea several years later.", " Strauss then took on the libretto, but finally recruited Krauss as his collaborator on the opera.", " Most of the final libretto is by Krauss." ], [ "Ariadna Aleksandrovna Scriabina (Russian: Ариадна Александровна Скрябина ; also Sarah Knut, née Ariadna Alexandrovna Schletzer, pseudonym Régine; 26 October 1905 – 22 July 1944) was a Russian poet and activist of the French Resistance, who co-founded the Zionist resistance group Armée Juive.", " She was posthumously awarded the Croix de guerre and Médaille de la Résistance." ], [ "The Castle of the Jewish (French: \"château de la Juive\"; (official name: castle of Clementigney, in French: \"château de Clementigney\"), is a residential castle located in the French city of Besançon (Franche-Comté)." ], [ "The Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother (Italian: Capriccio sopra la lontananza del suo fratello dilettissimo), BWV 992, is an early work by Johann Sebastian Bach, possibly modeled on the Biblical Sonatas of Johann Kuhnau.", " The story that Bach performed it at age nineteen when his brother Johann Jacob left to become an oboist in the army of Charles XII in Sweden is questionable." ], [ "Krassimira Stoyanova (Красимира Стоянова ) (born in Veliko Tarnovo, 16 August 1962) is a Bulgarian soprano.", " She is particularly well known for the title role in \"La Juive\".", " She was awarded the Austrian title of Kammersängerin in 2009." ], [ "La Juive (] ) (\"The Jewess\") is a grand opera in five acts by Fromental Halévy to an original French libretto by Eugène Scribe; it was first performed at the Opéra, Paris, on 23 February 1835." ], [ "La belle juive (literally, \"the beautiful Jewess\") was an archetype of 19-century romantic European literature.", " The typical appearance of the \"belle juive\" included long, thick, dark hair, large dark eyes, an olive skin tone, and a languid expression.", " Her personality traits could be portrayed either positively or negatively.", " The positive portrayal of the \"belle juive\" was noble, pure, loyal, and exhibited qualities similar to Christian martyrdom.", " The negative portrayal was sly, coquettish, and overly sexual." ], [ "Jacques-François-Fromental-Élie Halévy, usually known as Fromental Halévy (] ; 27 May 179917 March 1862), was a French composer.", " He is known today largely for his opera \"La Juive\"." ], [ "Friederike Grün (14 June 1836- January 1917) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century.", " Possessing a powerful voice with a wide vocal range, she sang a broad repertoire that encompassed Italian, French, and German opera.", " High points from her stage repertoire included the title heroine in Vincenzo Bellini's \"Norma\", Agathe in Carl Maria von Weber's \"Der Freischütz\", Leonore in \"Fidelio\", Rachel in Fromental Halévy's \"La Juive\", and Valentine in Giacomo Meyerbeer's \"Les Huguenots\".", " She is best remembered today for portraying several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's \"The Ring Cycle\" at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876." ], [ "The Toulon Opera (L'opéra de Toulon), inaugurated on 1 October 1862, is the second-largest opera house in France, after the Palais Garnier in Paris, although it opened thirteen years before the Garnier.", " The inaugural performance was \"Les Mouquetaires de la reine\", a comic opera by Fromental Halévy, followed a few days later by \"La Juive\", the same composer's most famous opera." ] ] }
5a86ee7a55429960ec39b6db
The Scarlet Pimpernel stars an English actor who has received six Laurence Olivier Awards, and a Golden Globe award, and has received how many Oscar nominations?
two
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Scarlet Pimpernel (1982 film)", "Ian McKellen", "Ian McKellen", "Ian McKellen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sheila Hancock", "Anthony Andrews", "Ian McKellen, roles and awards", "Laurence Olivier Award", "The Scarlet Pimpernel (1982 film)", "Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel", "Ian McKellen", "Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film", "Leslie Howard (actor)", "The Elusive Pimpernel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sheila Cameron Hancock, CBE (born 22 February 1933) is an English actress and author.", " Hancock trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art before starting her career in repertory theatre.", " Hancock went on to perform in plays and musicals in London, and her Broadway debut in \"Entertaining Mr Sloane.\"", " (1966) earned her a Tony Award nomination for Best Lead Actress in Play.", " She won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical for her role in \"Cabaret\" (2007) and was nominated at the Laurence Olivier Awards four other times for her work in \"\" (1980), \"The Winter's Tale\" (1982), \"Prin\" (1989) and \"Sister Act\" (2010)." ], [ "Anthony Colin Gerald Andrews ( ; born 12 January 1948) is an English actor best known for his role as Lord Sebastian Flyte in the 1981 ITV miniseries \"Brideshead Revisited\" (1981).", " He is also known for playing the title roles in \"Ivanhoe\" and \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" (both 1982), and for portraying Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin in \"The King's Speech\" (2010).", " For his performance in \"Brideshead Revisited\" Andrews won a Golden Globe and BAFTA TV Award, as well as being nominated for an Emmy." ], [ "Ian McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English stage and screen actor.", " He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, two Academy Award nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations.", " McKellen's work spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction.", " His notable film roles include Gandalf in \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\" trilogies, Magneto in the \"X-Men\" films, Sir Leigh Teabing in \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), Sherlock Holmes in \"Mr. Holmes\" (2015) and Cogsworth in \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017)." ], [ "The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply the Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognise excellence in professional theatre in London at an annual ceremony in the capital.", " The awards were originally known as the Society of West End Theatre Awards, but they were renamed in honour of the British actor Laurence Olivier in 1984." ], [ "The Scarlet Pimpernel is a 1982 British romantic adventure film set during the French Revolution.", " It is based on the novels \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" and \"Eldorado\" by Baroness Emmuska Orczy, and stars Anthony Andrews as Sir Percy Blakeney/the Scarlet Pimpernel, the protagonist, Jane Seymour as Marguerite St. Just, the love interest, and Ian McKellen as Chauvelin, the antagonist." ], [ "Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel is the second collection of short stories written by Baroness Orczy about the gallant English hero, the Scarlet Pimpernel and his League.", " Written in 1929 the stories, which are listed below, are set in 1793 but appear in no particular order.", " They occasionally refer to events in other books in the series and Orczy frequently reuses plot lines and ideas from the longer Pimpernel novels." ], [ "Sir Ian Murray McKellen, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor.", " He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards.", " He has also received two Oscar nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations." ], [ "The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.", " It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.", " The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.", " Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.", " The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.", " The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.", " In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".", " In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.", " The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944." ], [ "Leslie Howard (born Leslie Howard Steiner, 3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English stage and film actor, director and producer.", " Howard also wrote many stories and articles for \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\" and \"Vanity Fair\".", " Howard was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s but is probably best remembered for playing Ashley Wilkes in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939).", " Howard had movie roles in many other notable films, including: \"Berkeley Square\" (1933), \"Of Human Bondage\" (1934), \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" (1934), \"The Petrified Forest\" (1936), \"Pygmalion\" (1938), \"Intermezzo\" (1939), \"\"Pimpernel\" Smith\" (1941) and \"The First of the Few\" (1942), receiving two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], [ "The Elusive Pimpernel is a 1950 British period adventure film by the British-based director-writer team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, based on the novel \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" (1905) by Baroness Emmuska Orczy.", " It was released in the United States under the title The Fighting Pimpernel.", " The film stars David Niven as Sir Percy Blakeney (a.k.a.", " The Scarlet Pimpernel), Margaret Leighton as Marguerite Blakeney and features Jack Hawkins, Cyril Cusack and Robert Coote.", " Originally intended to be a musical, the film was re-worked as a light-hearted drama." ] ] }
5a7b4649554299042af8f738
Which Hesitation Wounds band member toured with Bruce Springsteen's band in 2009?
Jay Weinberg
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hesitation Wounds", "Jay Weinberg" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes", "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)", "Jay Weinberg", "Ed Manion", "Frank Stefanko", "The Fever (Bruce Springsteen song)", "Hesitation Wounds", "Wachovia Spectrum, Philadelphia, PA 10/20/09", "Hesitation Marks", "Hesitation Wounds (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes are a Jersey Shore musical group led by Southside Johnny.", " They have been recording albums since 1976 and are closely associated with Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band.", " They have recorded and/or performed several Springsteen songs, including \"The Fever\" and \"Fade Away\".", " Springsteen has also performed with the band on numerous occasions and in 1991 guested on their \"Better Days\" album.", " During the band's formative years Miami Steve Van Zandt acted as the band's co-leader, guitarist, songwriter, arranger and producer while other E Streeters including Clarence Clemons, Max Weinberg, Garry Tallent, Ernest Carter, Patti Scialfa and Soozie Tyrell have all performed, toured and/or recorded with the Jukes.", " The band's horn section – the Miami Horns – has also toured and recorded with Springsteen.", " More than one hundred musicians can claim to have been members of the Asbury Jukes, including Jon Bon Jovi who toured with the band as a special guest during 1990.", " Bon Jovi has also cited the band as an influence and Jukes' Bobby Bandiera and Jeff Kazee have also toured with Bon Jovi.", " Other notable band members include Mark Pender and Richie \"La Bamba\" Rosenberg who have played regularly with the Max Weinberg 7 on both \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\"." ], [ "\"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen, from his \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\" album, and is especially famed as a concert number for Springsteen and The E Street Band.", " The song, which clocks in at just over seven minutes, is a story of forbidden love between the singer and the titular Rosalita, whose parents disapprove of his life in a rock and roll band.", " It is included on the compilation albums \"The Essential Bruce Springsteen\" and \"Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band Greatest Hits\"." ], [ "Jay Weinberg (born September 8, 1990), is an American musician and drummer.", " He is the son of American drummer Max Weinberg.", " He has played with the American punk band the Reveling and toured in 2009 as a drummer with Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, substituting for his father.", " During 2010, he was briefly the drummer for Madball.", " During 2011 and 2012, Weinberg played with Against Me!", ".", " In 2014, Weinberg became the drummer for the American heavy metal music band Slipknot." ], [ "Ed Manion (born February 28, 1952), also known as Eddie \"Kingfish\" Manion, is an American saxophonist, who plays both tenor and baritone sax.As a solo artist, he released his own instrumental album titled Nightlife in 2015.", " Manion is currently a recording and touring member of Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.", " He was a touring member of the horn section for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and also a member of Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour, later called Bruce Springsteen with The Sessions Band.", " He is an original member of Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, The Miami Horns, and Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.", " As a session musician, he has recorded, toured, and/or performed with, among others, Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, Diana Ross, Gary U.S. Bonds, Bon Jovi, Willy DeVille, Dave Edmunds, Bob Dylan, Keith Richards, Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector, Dion, The Allman Brothers Band, Kim Wilson, and Graham Parker.", " As a solo artist, he released his own CD titled \"Follow Through\" in 2004." ], [ "Frank Stefanko is a fine art photographer with connections to New Jersey performers Patti Smith and Bruce Springsteen.", " Stefanko's early photographs, taken in the 1960s through the 1980s, reveal the emerging careers of the two young artists.", " Frank retains an on-going working relationship with both Springsteen and Smith.", " Stefanko will be releasing a book in November of 2017, entitled \"Bruce Springsteen: Further Up the Road\" that chronicles the 40-year working relationship between himself and Bruce Springsteen." ], [ "\"The Fever\" is an early Bruce Springsteen song, recorded and released on an extremely rare 7\" demo to promote the band, coupled with 'Rendezvous', a live track recorded in New York, although the venue and date remain a mystery - Rendezvous opens with Bruce calling out \"New York!", " Go ahead, Max!\"", ".", " The single was released under The Jersey Devil and was pressed on Bruce Records, which was Springsteen's own independent label for his band.", " The Fever itself was performed by Springsteen in concert beginning in March 1973.", " It was recorded in 914 Sound Studios in May 1973, during sessions for Springsteen's second album \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\", but was only used as a demo by manager Mike Appel's Laurel Canyon publishing arm and renamed \"Fever For the Girl\".", " In early 1974 Appel sent it to several progressive rock radio stations, where it became a \"turntable hit\" in the ramp-up of Springsteen expectations prior to \"Born to Run\".", " The original Springsteen recording finally achieved an official release surfacing in 1999 on his \"18 Tracks\" outtakes collection- the live b-side has never been officially released since in any other format, although a different live version is on 18 Tracks and Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album) and a studio cut of Rendezvous was released on 'The Promise' CD in 2010." ], [ "Hesitation Wounds is an American hardcore punk supergroup formed in 2012.", " The band features vocalist Jeremy Bolm of Touché Amoré; guitarist Neeraj Kane of The Hope Conspiracy and formerly of The Suicide File and Holy Fever; bassist Stephen LaCour of True Cross and formerly of Trap Them; and Jay Weinberg, the son of Max Weinberg (E Street Band, The Max Weinberg 7), who previously performed with Madball and Against Me!", ", and eventually joined Slipknot." ], [ "Wachovia Spectrum, Philadelphia, PA 10/20/09 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, released on July 13, 2017.", " It is the fourteenth such release by the Bruce Springsteen Archives.", " The performance was Springsteen's final show at the soon to be demolished Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, PA and featured a full album performance of \"Born in the U.S.A.\", the show opener, \"The Price You Pay\", which was performed for the first time since 1981 and guest appearances by former band member Vini Lopez and even Springsteen's mother Adele." ], [ "Hesitation Marks is the eighth studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on August 30, 2013 by Columbia Records.", " It is the band's first release through Columbia, and their first album released on a major record label since \"Year Zero\" (2007).", " The album's title is derived from the term \"hesitation wounds\", which is used to describe marks that are produced by testing a bladed weapon before attempting suicide or self-harming." ], [ "Hesitation Wounds is the third studio album by American hip hop artist Sleep, a member of the Pacific Northwest hip hop collective Oldominion.", " It was released on Strange Famous Records on June 29, 2009." ] ] }
5abf96665542990832d3a15a
which American writer does Jean Graham research on
Amy Tan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jean Graham", "Amy Tan" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heather Graham Pozzessere", "Robert T. Westbrook", "Language deprivation", "Jared Spool", "Jack Nusan Porter", "Rosemary Ellen Guiley", "Jean Graham", "Lloyd Saxon Graham", "Jean Barrett (novelist)", "Amy Tan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Heather Graham Pozzessere (born March 15, 1953) is a best-selling American writer, who writes primarily romance novels.", " She also writes under her maiden name Heather Graham as well as the pen name Shannon Drake." ], [ "Robert T. Westbrook (born December 24, 1945, New York City) is an American writer.", " He was born to columnist Sheilah Graham five years after the death of her lover F. Scott Fitzgerald.", " Graham claimed Robert’s biological father was Trevor Cresswell Lawrence Westbrook, a British businessman whom she divorced in 1946." ], [ "Language deprivation is associated with the lack of linguistic stimuli that are necessary for the language acquisition processes in an individual, usually in a very impoverished environment.", " Experiments involving language deprivation are very scarce due to the ethical controversy associated with it.", " Roger Shattuck, an American writer, called language-deprivation research \"The Forbidden Experiment\" because it required the deprivation of a normal human.", " Similarly, experiments were performed by depriving animals of social stimuli to examine psychosis.", " Although there has been no formal experimentation on this topic there are several cases of language deprivation.", " The combined research on these cases has furthered the research in the critical period hypothesis in language acquisition." ], [ "Jared Spool is an American writer, researcher, speaker, educator, and an expert on the subjects of usability, software, design, and research.", " He is the founding principal of User Interface Engineering, a research, training, and consulting firm specializing in website and product usability, and the largest usability research organization of its kind in the world.", " He is also an amateur magician.", " Spool attended Niskayuna High School in Niskayuna, NY." ], [ "Jack Nusan Porter is an American writer, sociologist, human rights, and social activist, and former treasurer and vice-president of the International Association of Genocide Scholars.", " He is a former assistant professor of social science at Boston University and a former research associate at Harvard's Ukrainian Research Institute.", " He is presently (2017-2020) a research associate at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University, doing research on Israeli-Russian relations, especially the life of Golda Meir, as well as doing work on mathematical and statistical models to predict genocide and terrorism and modes of resistance to genocide.", " His most recent books are 'Is Sociology Dead?'", ", 'Social Theory and Social Praxis in a Post-Modern Age', 'The Genocidal Mind', 'The Jew as Outsider', and 'Confronting History and Holocaust'." ], [ "Rosemary Ellen Guiley (born 8 July 1950) is an American writer on topics related to spirituality, the occult, and the paranormal.", " She is also a radio show host, a certified hypnotist, a board director of the \"National Museum of Mysteries and Research\" and the \"Foundation for Research into Extraterrestrial Encounters\", and a \"Lifetime Achievement Award\" winner from the Upper Peninsula Paranormal Research Society, Michigan.", " She has written more than 49 books, including ten encyclopedias." ], [ "Jean E. Graham, Ph.D. is an American scholar, translator, and Associate Professor of English at The College of New Jersey, where she has taught since 1994.", " Dr. Graham also served lunch in Eickhoff Hall.", " She regularly taught courses in British literature (especially Milton and Metaphysical Poetry), young adult literature, and Anglo-American African women writers.", " Her research interests were varied: topics of recent publications and current projects include John Bunyan, Star Trek, Amy Tan, and C. S. Lewis’s Narnian chronicles." ], [ "Lloyd Saxon Graham (January 14, 1922 – May 19, 2012) was a prominent American epidemiologist.", " Born in Buffalo, NY, Graham completed undergraduate training at Amherst College and earned his PhD from Yale University in 1951.", " As Chair of the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine at the University at Buffalo, Dr. Graham authored work of enduring national importance on the nutritional epidemiology of cancer.", " Dr. Graham was author or co-author of over 200 major papers.", " Dr. Graham was a founding Fellow of the American College of Epidemiology and the namesake of two distinguished research prizes at the University of Buffalo, the Saxon Graham Award and Saxon Graham Research Prize, and is commemorated by an ongoing Saxon Graham lecture series on public health.", " Dr. Graham's father-in-law was prominent physician Hugh Jackson Morgan, Chair of the Department of Medicine at Vanderbilt University." ], [ "Robert \"Bob\" Rogers is an American writer of over 24 romance novels under the female pennames Lee Rogers, Jean Barrett, and Jean Thomas since 1979." ], [ "Amy Tan (born February 19, 1952) is an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter relationships and the Chinese American experience.", " Her novel \"The Joy Luck Club\" was adapted into a film in 1993 by director Wayne Wang." ] ] }
5ae364075542992e3233c3d5
The One-Million-Liter Test Sphere — also known as the Test Sphere, the Horton Test Sphere, the Cloud Study Chamber, Building 527, and the “Eight Ball” (or “8-ball”) — is a decommissioned biological warfare (BW) chamber and testing facility located on which United States Army Medical Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland?
Fort Detrick
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "One-Million-Liter Test Sphere", "Fort Detrick" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States biological defense program", "Fort Detrick", "Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center", "Eric Schoomaker", "Building 257", "Kevin C. Kiley", "Tripler Army Medical Center", "Biological warfare", "Ted Wong (general)", "One-Million-Liter Test Sphere" ], "sentences": [ [ "The United States biological defense program — in recent years also called the National Biodefense Strategy — began as a small defensive effort that paralleled the country's offensive biological weapons development and production program, active between 1943 and 1969.", " Organizationally, the medical defense research effort was pursued first (1956-1969) by the U.S. Army Medical Unit (USAMU) and later, after the discontinuation of the offensive program, by the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID).", " Both of these units were located at Fort Detrick, Maryland, where the U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories were headquartered.", " The current mission is multi-agency, not exclusively military, and is purely to develop defensive measures against bio-agents, as opposed to the former bio-weapons development program." ], [ "Fort Detrick is a United States Army Medical Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland.", " Historically, Fort Detrick was the center of the US biological weapons program from 1943 to 1969.", " Since the discontinuation of that program, it has hosted most elements of the United States biological defense program." ], [ "The Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center (EAMC) is a 93-bed medical treatment facility located on Fort Gordon, Ga., located near Augusta, Georgia that previously served as the headquarters of the Army's Southeast Regional Medical Command (SERMC).", " SERMC oversaw the Army's hospitals and clinics within the southeastern United States and Puerto Rico.", " SERMC was renamed Southern Regional Medical Command (SRMC) and was relocated to San Antonio in 2009." ], [ "Eric B. Schoomaker (born September 15, 1948) is a former United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 42nd Surgeon General of the United States Army and Commanding General, United States Army Medical Command, and a practicing hematologist.", " He previously served as Commanding General, North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center.", " He assumed the post of U.S. Army Surgeon General on December 11, 2007." ], [ "Building 257, also known as Lab 257, was a United States biological warfare research laboratory located at Fort Terry on Plum Island, New York.", " Originally intended for munitions storage, the facility researched anti-animal biological agents beginning in 1952 under the United States Army.", " Biological warfare research continued in the building under the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) until a new laboratory was completed." ], [ "Major General (Ret.)", " Kevin C. Kiley (born October 18, 1950) was the 41st Surgeon General of the United States Army and commander of the U.S. Army Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.", " He was commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command twice, from 2002 to 2004, and as acting commander, March 1–2, 2007.", " He submitted his request to retire from the U.S. Army on March 11, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, and was removed from his nominative billet as a Lieutenant General.", " Pending retirement, he was assigned to a temporary billet at the General Officer Management Office at the Pentagon in the grade Major General.", " His retirement in the grade of Major General was subsequently approved." ], [ "Tripler Army Medical Center is the headquarters of the Pacific Regional Medical Command of the armed forces administered by the United States Army in the state of Hawaii.", " It is the largest military hospital in the Asian and Pacific Rim region and serves a military sphere of jurisdiction that spans over 52% of the Earth's surface.", " Located on the slopes of Moanalua Ridge overlooking the Honolulu neighborhoods of Moanalua and Salt Lake, Tripler Army Medical Center's massive coral pink structure can be seen from any point in the Honolulu District." ], [ "Biological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war.", " Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.", " Entomological (insect) warfare is also considered a type of biological weapon.", " This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and chemical warfare, which together with biological warfare make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare using weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).", " None of these are conventional weapons, which are deployed primarily for their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential." ], [ "M. Ted Wong is a retired major general in the United States Army.", " General Wong commanded the Northern Regional Medical Command, a unit of the United States Army Medical Command.", " He was also Chief of the U.S. Army Dental Corps.", " He previously commanded the Southern Regional Medical Command." ], [ "The One-Million-Liter Test Sphere — also known as the Test Sphere, the Horton Test Sphere, the Cloud Study Chamber, Building 527, and the “Eight Ball” (or “8-ball”) — is a decommissioned biological warfare (BW) chamber and testing facility located on Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA.", " It was constructed and utilized by the U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories as part of its BW research program from 1951 to 1969.", " It is the largest aerobiology chamber ever constructed and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977." ] ] }
5a80ceb8554299260e20a16e
What 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film presented at three Disney parks around the world opened it's attraction on April 2, 2007 in the Tomorrowland section?
The Timekeeper
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor", "The Timekeeper" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Timekeeper", "Krugovaya Kinopanorama", "Reflections of China", "America the Beautiful (Disney)", "Circle-Vision 360°", "Canada '67", "Impressions de France", "Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor", "Wonders of China", "Telephone Pavilion (Expo 67)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Timekeeper (also known as From Time to Time and Un Voyage à Travers le Temps) was a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film that was presented at three Disney parks around the world.", " It was the first Circle-Vision show that was arranged and filmed with an actual plot and not just visions of landscapes, and the first to utilize Audio-Animatronics.", " The film featured a cast of European film actors of France, Italy, Belgium, Russia, and England.", " The film was shown in highly stylized circular theaters, and featured historic and futuristic details both on the interior and exterior." ], [ "The Krugovaya Kinopanorama or Circular Kinopanorama (Russian: Круговая кинопанорама ) - is a cinema in Moscow of Russia which plays Krugorama, a type of cinema presentation in which film is projected on a circular screen with a horizontal 360° view.", " This was pioneered in 1896 by French engineer Raoul Grimoin-Sanson, who played ten projectors simultaneously on a circular screen, a process he called Cinéorama.", " Cinerama though spelled similarly has a different meaning, and denotes three projectors on an arched screen, as does Kinopanorama.", " The technology used in the Moscow Circular Kinopanorama was also previously carried out by Walt Disney in 1955, in a process he called Circarama (later known as Circle-Vision 360° from 1967 onward)." ], [ "Reflections of China is a Circle-Vision 360° movie at the China Pavilion at Epcot, part of Epcot's World Showcase at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.", " The show is narrated by an actor playing Li Bai, an ancient Chinese poet, who takes the viewer on a tour of the Chinese countryside and historical structures and buildings.", " Some sites that are seen are The Great Wall of China, The Forbidden City in Beijing, Hunan, Guilin, Suzhou, Hong Kong, and Shanghai." ], [ "America the Beautiful was a Circle-Vision 360° movie attraction in Disneyland In California and Walt Disney World in Florida.", " The footage first shot in 1955 and ran in Disney Circle-Vision 360 film theaters." ], [ "Circle-Vision 360° is a film technique, refined by The Walt Disney Company, that uses nine cameras for nine huge screens arranged in a circle.", " The cameras are usually mounted on top of an automobile for scenes through cities and highways, while films such as The Timekeeper use a static camera and many CGI effects.", " The first film was America the Beautiful (1955 version) in the Circarama theater, which would eventually become Circle-Vision theater in 1967." ], [ "Canada '67 is a Circle-Vision 360° documentary film by Canadian film director Robert Barclay, which was presented at the Telephone Pavilion, (formally named the Telephone Association of Canada Pavilion), part of Expo 67, an International World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to mark the centenary of the Confederation of Canada." ], [ "Impressions de France (\"Impressions of France\") is a film about France and the featured attraction in the France Pavilion of Epcot's World Showcase at Walt Disney World in Florida.", " The movie is projected onto five adjacent screens, giving 200° coverage and resembling Circle-Vision 360°." ], [ "Monsters, Inc.", " Laugh Floor is an attraction within the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort.", " It opened on April 2, 2007 within the park's Tomorrowland section, where it replaced the Circle-Vision attraction The Timekeeper." ], [ "Wonders of China was a Circle-Vision 360° film featured in the China Pavilion at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort.", " The film showcased famous Chinese landmarks and the people, environment, and culture of China.", " Wonders of China was first shown on October 1, 1982 and closed on March 25, 2003.", " It was replaced by an updated film, \"Reflections of China\", which opened on May 23, 2003." ], [ "The Telephone Pavilion, also known as the Bell Telephone Pavilion and formally named the Telephone Association of Canada Pavilion, was a part of Expo 67, an International World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to mark the centenary of the Confederation of Canada.", " The pavilion was built to promote Canadian telephone companies and their services.", " The pavilion's feature attraction was Canada '67, a documentary film by The Walt Disney Company.", " The movie was presented in Circle-Vision 360° to audiences of 1,200–1,500 people every 30 minutes." ] ] }
5a89dcb8554299669944a5de
What is is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama, who at the time the Deputy White House Chief of Staff for Implementation for U.S. President Barack Obama made this one of her major projects?
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kristie Canegallo", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010", "111th United States Congress", "Kristie Canegallo", "Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009", "Cassandra Butts", "2016 State of the Union Address", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act", "Statutory Pay-as-You-Go Act", "RESTORE Act", "Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (Pub.L.", " 111–296 ) is a federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 13, 2010.", " The bill is part of the reauthorization of funding for child nutrition (see the original Child Nutrition Act).", " The bill funds child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools for the next 5 years.", " In addition, the bill sets new nutrition standards for schools, and allocates $4.5 billion for their implementation.", " The new nutrition standards have been a point initiative of First Lady Michelle Obama in her fight against childhood obesity as part of her Let's Move!", " initiative.", " In FY 2011, federal spending totaled $10.1 billion for the National School Lunch Program.", " The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act allows USDA, for the first time in 30 years, opportunity to make real reforms to the school lunch and breakfast programs by improving the critical nutrition and hunger safety net for millions of children.", " Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act and Michelle Obama were a step in transforming the food pyramid recommendation, which has been around since the early 1990s, into what is now known as \"MyPlate\"." ], [ "The One Hundred Eleventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011.", " It began during the last two weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency.", " It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.", " The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. Census.", " In the November 4, 2008, elections, the Democratic Party increased its majorities in both chambers, giving President Obama a Democratic majority in the legislature for the first two years of his presidency.", " A new delegate seat was created for the Northern Mariana Islands.", " The 111th Congress had the most experienced members in history: at the start of the 111th Congress, the average member of the House had served 10.3 years, while the average Senator had served 13.4 years.", " This Congress has been considered one of the most productive Congresses in history in terms of legislation passed since the 89th Congress, during Lyndon Johnson's Great Society." ], [ "Kristie Canegallo was the Deputy White House Chief of Staff for Implementation for U.S. President Barack Obama.", " Her responsibilities included the execution of major projects such as health care reform, education, and the war in Afghanistan." ], [ "The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 (Pub.L.", " 111–2 , ) is a federal statute in the United States that was the first bill signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 29, 2009.", " The Act amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964.", " The new act states that the 180-day statute of limitations for filing an equal-pay lawsuit regarding pay discrimination resets with each new paycheck affected by that discriminatory action.", " The law directly addressed \"Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.\", 550 U.S. 618 (2007) , a U.S. Supreme Court decision that the statute of limitations for presenting an equal-pay lawsuit begins on the date that the employer makes the initial discriminatory wage decision, not at the date of the most recent paycheck." ], [ "Cassandra Quin Butts (August 10, 1965 – May 25, 2016) was an American lawyer, policy expert, and Deputy White House counsel.", " On December 23, 2008, Butts was selected by President-elect Obama to serve as Deputy White House Counsel, focusing on domestic policy and ethics.", " She was also on the advisory board for then-president-elect Barack Obama's presidential transition team.", " She stepped down as Deputy White House Counsel in November 2009 and served as Senior Advisor in the Office of the Chief Executive Officer at the Millennium Challenge Corporation.", " In February 2014, Obama nominated her to be the ambassador to the Bahamas, but by February 1, 2015, the Senate had not confirmed her to the post.", " She was re-nominated to the position on February 5, 2015." ], [ "The 2016 State of the Union address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives.", " It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress.", " It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives.", " It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term.", " Obama's presidency ended on January 20, 2017." ], [ "The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, often shortened to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or nicknamed Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.", " The term \"Obamacare\" was first used by opponents, then reappropriated by supporters, and eventually used by President Obama himself.", " Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 amendment, it represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965." ], [ "The Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, Title I of Pub.L.", " 111–139 , , enacted on February 12, 2010, is a public law passed during the 111th United States Congress and signed by President Barack Obama.", " The act reinstated pay-as-you-go budgeting rules used in Congress from 1990 until 2002, ensuring that most new spending is offset by spending cuts or added revenue elsewhere (with several major policy exemptions)." ], [ "The RESTORE Act (the Resources and Ecosystems Sustainability, Tourist Opportunities, and Revived Economies of the Gulf Coast States Act) is a United States federal statute that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on July 6, 2012.", " It was enacted by the 112th United States Congress as an amendment to the “Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century” bill, a far-reaching transportation bill that included many other provisions.", " The act was in response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that occurred on April 20, 2010, which caused significant environmental, ecological, and economic damage to the U.S. Gulf Coast." ], [ "The Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009 (Pub.L.", " 111–22 ) is an enacted public law in the United States.", " On May 20, 2009, the Senate bill was signed into law by President Barack Obama.", " The stated purpose of the act, a product of the 111th United States Congress, was to allow bankruptcy judges to modify mortgages on primary residences, among other purposes; however, that provision was dropped in the Senate and is not included in the version that was eventually signed into law.", " In addition, the bill amends the Hope for Homeowners Program as well as provide additional provisions to help borrowers avoid foreclosure." ] ] }
5a7780fa55429967ab1051df
How old was Kipling when he wrote The Ballad of the "Clampherdown"
December 1865
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Ballad of the "Clampherdown"", "Rudyard Kipling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Ballad of the "Clampherdown"", "A Death-Bed", "My Boy Jack (poem)", "Black Tyrone", "Rudyard Kipling", "Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House)", "The Last of the Light Brigade", "The Ballad of East and West", "Snarleyow", "Danny Deever" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Ballad of the \"Clampherdown\"\" is a satirical poem written by Rudyard Kipling in 1892." ], [ "\"A Death-Bed\" is a poem by English poet and writer Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936).", " It was first published in April 1919, in the collection \"The Years Between\".", " Later publications identified the year of writing as 1918.", " Kipling's only son, John, had been reported missing in action in 1915, during the Battle of Loos.", " Kipling was grief-stricken.", " \"A Death-Bed\" has been described as \"the most savage poem Kipling ever wrote\", and as \"overtly distasteful\"." ], [ "\"My Boy Jack\" is a 1915 poem by Rudyard Kipling.", " Although Kipling wrote it after his son John (called Jack), an 18-year-old Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, when Irish Guards disappeared in September 1915 during the Battle of Loos in World War I, it was published as a prelude to a story in his book \"Sea Warfare\" written about the Battle of Jutland in 1916.", " The imagery and theme is maritime in nature and as such it is about a generic nautical Jack (or Jack Tar), though emotionally affected by the death of Kipling's son." ], [ "The \"Black Tyrones\" are a fictional Irish regiment mentioned in the works of Rudyard Kipling.", " The poem \"The Ballad of Boh Da Thone\" mentions their service in Burma (modern Myanmar) in pursuit of a prince-turned-robber named Da Thone and the vain efforts of Captain \"Crook\" O'Neil and his Black Tyrones to catch him.", " The regiment is also mentioned in Kipling's short stories \"Black Jack\", \"The Courting of Dinah Shadd\", \"The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney\", \"Love-O'-Women\", \"The Man Who Was\", and \"With the Main Guard\"." ], [ "Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist." ], [ "Naulakha, also known as the Rudyard Kipling House, is a historic Shingle Style house on Kipling Road in Dummerston, Vermont, a few miles outside Brattleboro.", " The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with the author Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), who had it built in 1893 and made it his home until 1896.", " It is in this house that Kipling wrote \"Captains Courageous\", \"The Jungle Book\", \"The Day's Work\", and \"The Seven Seas\", and did work on \"Kim\" and \"The Just So Stories\".", " Kipling named the house after the Naulakha Pavilion, situated inside Lahore Fort in Pakistan.", " The house is now owned by the Landmark Trust, and is available for rent." ], [ "\"The Last of the Light Brigade\" is a poem written in 1890 by Rudyard Kipling echoing – thirty-six years after the event – Alfred Tennyson's famous poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\".", " Employing synecdoche, Kipling uses his poem to expose the terrible hardship faced in old age by veterans of the Crimean War, as exemplified by the cavalry men of the light brigade who charged at the Battle of Balaclava.", " It describes a visit by the last twenty survivors of the charge to Tennyson (then in his eightieth year) to reproach him gently for not writing a sequel about the way in which England was treating its old soldiers.", " Some sources treat the poem as an account of a real event, but other commentators class the destitute old soldiers as allegorical, with the visit invented by Kipling to draw attention to the poverty in which the real survivors were living, in the same way that he evoked Tommy Atkins in \"The Absent Minded Beggar\"." ], [ "\"The Ballad of East and West\" is a poem by Rudyard Kipling.", " It was first published in 1889, and has been much collected and anthologised since.", " Its first line is often quoted, sometimes to ascribe racism to Kipling, particularly in regard to the British Empire.", " Those who quote it thus often completely miss the third and fourth lines.", " The full refrain, with which the poem opens and closes, includes a contradiction of the opening line:" ], [ "Snarleyow is a poem by Rudyard Kipling, published in late 1890.", " The title character was a horse that was part of a team pulling a gun.", " The poem is one of many Kipling wrote depicting the life of soldiers in the British army.", " It appears that this one is based on an incident in the life of Staff Sergeant Nathaniel W. Bancroft, of the old Bengal Horse Artillery and later the Royal Horse Artillery.", " The poem was one of the many Kipling poems set to song by G. F. Cobb." ], [ "\"Danny Deever\" is an 1890 poem by Rudyard Kipling, one of the first of the Barrack-Room Ballads.", " It received wide critical and popular acclaim, and is often regarded as one of the most significant pieces of Kipling's early verse.", " The poem, a ballad, describes the execution of a British soldier in India for murder.", " His execution is viewed by his regiment, paraded to watch it, and the poem is composed of the comments they exchange as they see him hanged." ] ] }
5ab6af75554299710c8d1f3d
Are both Ride a Wild Pony and A Goofy Movie produced by Walt Disney affiliated companies?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ride a Wild Pony", "A Goofy Movie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "An Extremely Goofy Movie", "A Goofy Movie", "Goof Troop", "Pony Penning", "The Wild Pony", "Ride a Wild Pony", "Max Goof", "Forever (Bobby Brown album)", "The Spirit of Mickey", "Pony ride" ], "sentences": [ [ "An Extremely Goofy Movie is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated coming-of-age slapstick-comedy film made by Walt Disney Pictures, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and directed by Douglas McCarthy.", " It is the sequel to the 1995 film \"A Goofy Movie\", which was based on the animated television series \"Goof Troop\".", " The story follows Max's freshman year at college, which is compounded by his father's presence when Goofy arrives at the same college to get a degree because of his failure to complete college.", " This film also serves as the television series finale of \"Goof Troop\"." ], [ "A Goofy Movie is a 1995 American animated musical road comedy-drama film, produced by DisneyToon Studios and Walt Disney Television Animation.", " Directed by Kevin Lima, the film is based on The Disney Afternoon television series \"Goof Troop\", and acts as a follow-up to the show." ], [ "Goof Troop is an American animated comedy television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation.", " The series focuses on the relationship between single father Goofy and his son, Max; as well as their neighbors Pete and his family.", " Created by Peter Montgomery, the main series of 65 episodes aired in first-run syndication from 1992 to 1993 on \"The Disney Afternoon\" programming block, while an additional thirteen episodes aired on Saturday mornings on ABC.", " A Christmas special was also produced, which aired in syndication on November 1, 1992.", " Walt Disney Pictures released two films based on the television series: the theatrical \"A Goofy Movie\", released on April 7, 1995; as well as the direct-to-video sequel and television series finale \"An Extremely Goofy Movie\", released on February 29, 2000." ], [ "Pony Penning is an annual event held in Chincoteague, Virginia on the last consecutive Wednesday and Thursday in July.", " The Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Department conducts the event and it consists of a Wild Pony Swim on Wednesday and a Pony Auction on Thursday.", " For the Wild Pony Swim, Salt Water Cowboys round up feral Chincoteague Ponies from Assateague Island and drive them across the Assateague Channel to Veteran’s Memorial Park on Chincoteague Island.", " The ponies swim across the channel during slack tide, when the water has minimal tidal movement.", " Once on Chincoteague Island, the salt water cowboys herd the ponies to pens on the Chincoteague Carnival Grounds where some of the foals are auctioned off on Thursday." ], [ "The Wild Pony is a made for pay-TV movie produced in 1983 by Kevin Sullivan (\"Anne of Green Gables\") and Eda Lishman.", " Sullivan and Lishman also co-wrote the screenplay based on the book \"The Year of the Black Pony\" by American author Walt Morey.", " \"The Wild Pony\" has the distinction of being the first example of a Canadian film produced specifically for pay-TV.", " The film, directed by Kevin Sullivan and starring Canadian Actors Marilyn Lightstone, Art Hindle and Josh Byrne, was filmed in Calgary, Alberta against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies." ], [ "Ride a Wild Pony is a 1975 American-Australian family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Don Chaffey and based on the novel \"A Sporting Proposition\" by James Aldridge." ], [ "Maximilian \"Max\" Goof is a fictional character who is the son of the popular Disney character Goofy.", " He first appeared in the 1992 television series \"Goof Troop\" as a preteen.", " He later appeared as a teenager in the spin-off movie \"A Goofy Movie\" (1995) and its direct-to-video sequel \"An Extremely Goofy Movie\" (2000).", " He appeared as a child in the direct-to-video film \"Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas\" (1999) and as a young adult in its sequel \"Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas\" (2004).", " He also appeared in the 2001 TV series \"House of Mouse\" as a teenage parking valet." ], [ "Forever is the fourth studio album by American singer Bobby Brown.", " The album's only single, \"Feelin' Inside\", failed to impact the charts.", " The album was recorded after Brown left New Edition's \"Home Again\" tour in 1997.", " During this time, Brown was the original choice to play Powerline in Walt Disney Pictures's animated movie, \"A Goofy Movie\", but was cut due to drug problems.", " Some of the songs Bobby did for the movie's soundtrack were revamped and ended up on \"Forever\"." ], [ "The Spirit of Mickey is a 1998 American animated direct-to-video anthology film, produced and released by Walt Disney Home Video on July 14, 1998.", " It features clips from \"The Mickey Mouse Club\", \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" , and \"A Goofy Movie\", in the introductory scene, and some of the namesake character's shorts, including \"The Band Concert\", \"Lend a Paw\", \"Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip\" and \"Steamboat Willie\"." ], [ "A pony ride is an opportunity for children to ride real ponies for a short time, usually seen at fairs, guest ranches, zoos, summer camps, private children's parties and similar places.", " Children on pony rides do not handle the pony themselves, but they need to be old enough to sit up straight and hold their head up without support.", " Pony rides may be given on individually hand-led ponies, or in a group of ponies, usually four to six, placed on a \"pony wheel,\" a small type of hot walker that leads all ponies in a walk on a small circle so that fewer handlers are needed.", " Safety is a paramount concern and insurance companies consider pony rides to be a high-risk activity.", " There are concerns about the welfare of some ponies used for pony rides." ] ] }
5adf514b5542993a75d264bb
What airline does the airline alliance Oneworld share their terminal with at the The Heathrow Airport?
Virgin Atlantic
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Heathrow Terminal 3", "Heathrow Terminal 3", "Oneworld" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heathrow Terminal 1", "Heathrow Terminal 3", "Heathrow Terminal 5 station", "Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 tube station", "Heathrow Terminal 2", "History of Kingfisher Airlines", "1948 Heathrow Disaster", "Expansion of Heathrow Airport", "Heathrow Terminal 4", "Oneworld" ], "sentences": [ [ "Heathrow Terminal 1 is a disused airport terminal at London Heathrow Airport that was in operation between 1968 to 2015.", " When it was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in April 1969 it was the largest new airport terminal in western Europe.", " At the point of its closure on 29 June 2015 it had only been handling twenty daily flights by British Airways to nine destinations.", " In May 2017 the entire contents of the terminal was put up for auction.", " The footprint of Terminal 1 was planned to be used for construction of the second phase of London Heathrow Terminal 2." ], [ "Heathrow Terminal 3 is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport, serving London, the capital city of the United Kingdom.", " Terminal 3 is currently used by Oneworld members and a few other non-affiliated airlines.", " It is also the base for Virgin Atlantic." ], [ "Heathrow Terminal 5 is a shared railway and London Underground station serving London Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.", " The station serves as a terminus for the Heathrow Express services to Paddington in central London, and for Piccadilly line services towards Cockfosters.", " The station is staffed entirely by Heathrow Express staff, unlike the other underground stations serving Terminal 4 and Terminals 2 & 3." ], [ "Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 is a London Underground station at Heathrow Airport on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, and currently serves Heathrow Terminal 2 and Terminal 3.", " The station was named Heathrow Terminals 1, 2 & 3 until January 2016, when the station was renamed to reflect the closure of Heathrow Terminal 1.", " The station is situated in Travelcard Zone 6." ], [ "Heathrow Terminal 2, also known as The Queen's Terminal, is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport, the main airport serving London, United Kingdom.", " The new development was originally named \"Heathrow East Terminal\", and occupies the sites where the previous Terminal 2 and the \"Queen's Building\" stood.", " It was designed by Luis Vidal + Architects and opened on 4 June 2014.", " The original Terminal 2 opened in 1955 as the \"Europa Building\" and was the airport's oldest terminal." ], [ "Kingfisher Airlines was established in 2003.", " It is owned by the Bengaluru based United Breweries Group.", " The airline started commercial operations on 9 May 2005 with a fleet of four new Airbus A320-200s operating a flight from Mumbai to Delhi.", " It started its international operations on 3 September 2008 by connecting Bengaluru with London.", " Kingfisher's head office is located in Kingfisher House Western Express Highway Vile Parle (E) Mumbai – 400099 India and its registered office is located in UB City, Bangalore.", " Its head office was previously in the Kingfisher House in Vile Parle (East), Mumbai.", " In 2012 Vijay Mallya was trying to sell the Vile Parle Kingfisher House.", " The airline had shut down its operations when on 20 October 2012 the DGCA suspended its flying license.", " This suspension had been due to failure to give an effective response to the show-cause notice issued by DGCA.", " However, The airline had locked out its employees for several days before this suspension.", " On 25 October 2012, the employees agreed to return to work.", " On 7 June 2010 Kingfisher became a member elect of the Oneworld airline alliance when it signed a formal membership agreement.", " Kingfisher confirmed on 20 December 2011 that it will join the Oneworld airline alliance on 10 February 2012.", " Kingfisher would have been the first Indian carrier to join one of the big airline alliances.", " However, on 3 February 2012, owing to bad financial situation and two days after the International Air Transport Association (IATA) clearing house suspended Kingfisher Airlines; the airlines participation to Oneworld has been put on hold." ], [ "The 1948 Heathrow Disaster was the crash of a Douglas DC-3C of the Belgian airline Sabena at Heathrow Airport, London, United Kingdom on 2 March 1948.", " It was the first major accident at Heathrow Airport; of the 22 people on board 20 were killed, of whom most had British nationality." ], [ "The expansion of Heathrow Airport has involved several proposals by Heathrow Airport Holdings and an independent proposal by Heathrow Hub, to increase capacity at Heathrow Airport." ], [ "Heathrow Terminal 4 is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport, the main airport serving London, United Kingdom, situated to the south of the southern runway, next to the cargo terminal.", " It is connected to Heathrow Terminals 2 and 3 by the vehicular Heathrow Cargo Tunnel, and by rail with the Heathrow Terminal 4 tube station and Heathrow Terminal 4 railway station." ], [ "Oneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999.", " The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers.", " Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States.", " Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines.", " As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M).", " Its slogan is \"An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one.\"" ] ] }
5ae08756554299603e41841c
What brothers are known for How Six Made Their Way in the World and Grimms' Fairy Tales?
Jacob and Wilhelm
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "How Six Made Their Way in the World", "Grimms' Fairy Tales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Snow White", "How Six Made Their Way in the World", "Joseph Jacobs", "Marvel Fairy Tales", "Histoires ou contes du temps passé", "Origin of the Snow White tale", "The Goose Girl", "Dorothea Viehmann", "Russian Fairy Tales", "Grimms' Fairy Tales" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Snow White\" is a 19th-century German fairy tale which is today known widely across the Western world.", " The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection \"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".", " It was titled in German: Sneewittchen (in modern orthography \"Schneewittchen\") and numbered as Tale 53.", " The name \"Sneewittchen\" was Low German and in the first version it was translated with \"Schneeweißchen\".", " The Grimms completed their final revision of the story in 1854." ], [ "\"How Six Made Their Way in the World\" (German: \"Sechse kommen durch die ganze Welt\" , KHM 71) is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm, who collected it from the storyteller Dorothea Viehmann." ], [ "Joseph Jacobs (29 August 1854 – 30 January 1916) was an Australian folklorist, literary critic, social scientist, historian and writer of English literature who became a notable collector and publisher of English folklore.", " His work went on to popularize some of the world's best known versions of English fairy tales including \"Jack and the Beanstalk\", \"Goldilocks and the three bears\", \"The Three Little Pigs\", \"Jack the Giant Killer\" and \"The History of Tom Thumb\".", " He published his English fairy tale collections: \"English Fairy Tales\" in 1890 and \"More English Fairytales\" in 1893 but also went on after and in between both books to publish fairy tales collected from continental Europe as well as Jewish, Celtic and Indian fairytales which made him one of the most popular writers of fairytales for the English language.", " Jacobs was also an editor for journals and books on the subject of folklore which included editing the Fables of Bidpai and the Fables of Aesop, as well as articles on the migration of Jewish folklore.", " He also edited editions of \"The Thousand and One Nights\".", " He went on to join The Folklore Society in England and became an editor of the society journal \"Folklore\".", " Joseph Jacobs also contributed to \"The Jewish Encyclopedia\"." ], [ "Marvel Fairy Tales is a term for three volumes of comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics and written by C. B. Cebulski with art by different artists each issue.", " Each of these series adapts fairytales and folk tales from around the world, using analogues of famous Marvel superheroes in place of the major characters.", " The series were published from 2006–2008 and were, in order, \"X-Men Fairy Tales\", \"Spider-Man Fairy Tales\", and \"Avengers Fairy Tales\".", " A potential fourth series, \"Fantastic Four Fairy Tales\", was mentioned as \"in development\" by Cebulski but was never released." ], [ "Histoires ou contes du temps passé or Les Contes de ma Mère l'Oye (Stories or Fairy Tales from Past Times with Morals or Mother Goose Tales) is a collection of literary fairy tales written by Charles Perrault, published in Paris in 1697.", " The work became popular because it was written at a time when fairy tales were fashionable amongst aristocrats in Parisian literary salons.", " Perrault wrote the work when he retired from court as secretary to Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister to Louis XIV of France.", " Colbert's death may have forced Perrault's retirement, at which point he turned to writing.", " Scholars have debated as the origin of his tales and whether they are original literary fairy tales modified from commonly known stories, or based on stories written by earlier medieval writers such as Boccaccio." ], [ "\"Snow White\" is a German fairy tale known across much of Europe and is today one of the most famous fairy tales worldwide.", " The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection \"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".", " It was titled in German: \"Sneewittchen\" (in modern orthography \"Schneewittchen\") and numbered as Tale 53.", " The Grimms completed their final revision of the story in 1854.", " It has generally been regarded as purely a tale of fiction.", " However, recent research suggests that the story may have been inspired from a real story." ], [ "\"The Goose Girl\" is a German fairy tale from the collection of the Brothers Grimm.", " (German: \"\" ) It was first published in 1815 as no. 3 in vol.", " 2 of the first edition of their \"Kinder- und Hausmärchen\" (\"Children's and Household Tales\" — Grimms' Fairy Tales).", " Since the second edition, published in 1819, \"The Goose Girl\" has been recorded as tale no. 89." ], [ "Dorothea Viehmann (November 8, 1755 – November 17, 1816) was a German storyteller.", " Her stories were an important source for the fairy tales collected by the Brothers Grimm.", " Most of Dorothea Viehmann's tales were published in the second volume of Grimms' Fairy Tales." ], [ "Russian Fairy Tales (Russian: Народные Русские Сказки , variously translated; English titles include also Russian Folk Tales), is a collection of Russian fairy tales, collected by Alexander Afanasyev and published by him between 1855 and 1863.", " His work was explicitly modeled after the Brothers Grimm's work, \"Grimm's Fairy Tales\"." ], [ "Children's and Household Tales (German: \"Kinder- und Hausmärchen\" ) is a collection of fairy tales first published in 1812 by the Grimm brothers, Jacob and Wilhelm.", " The collection is commonly known in English as Grimms' Fairy Tales." ] ] }
5a7f293455429934daa2fd0e
Underground Sounds features a cover of a song originally by a band with what lead vocalist?
Thom Yorke
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Underground Sounds", "Radiohead" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Live at Billy Bob's Texas (Stoney LaRue album)", "Radiohead", "Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.", "Underground Sounds", "Reach (Eyes Set to Kill song)", "I'm Crying", "Nicci Gilbert", "Outstanding", "24 Karat Gold: Songs from the Vault", "Smile Like You Mean It" ], "sentences": [ [ "Live at Billy Bob's Texas is Stoney LaRue's first live album.", " They are one of many bands to record a \"Live at Billy Bob's Texas\" album at the Fort Worth honky-tonk.", " It was originally released in September 2005 as a limited edition CD/DVD combo.", " It was re-released in 2006 with the full track listing.", " The album included one new song, \"Love You For Loving Me,\" as well as six cover songs.", " The song, \"Feet Don't Touch The Ground,\" was originally recorded by Brandon Jenkins on his 2003 album, \"Unmended\".", " The song \"Oklahoma Breakdown\" was originally recorded by the Norman-based group, Hosty Duo.", " \"Goin' Down the Road (Feelin' Bad) is a folk song originally sung by Woody Guthrie.", " The song The Weight was written by Robbie Robertson and recorded by The Band on their 1968 album, \"Music from Big Pink\".", " \"Long Black Veil\" is a 1959 song, written by Danny Dill and Marijohn Wilkin and originally recorded by Lefty Frizzell as well as many other artists.", " The album's cover photograph was by Texas photographer Todd Purifoy." ], [ "Radiohead are an English rock band from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, formed in 1985.", " The band consists of Thom Yorke (lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments), Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals), Colin Greenwood (bass), and Phil Selway (drums, percussion, backing vocals).", " They have worked with producer Nigel Godrich and cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994." ], [ "Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. is country music artist Dwight Yoakam's debut studio album.", " It was also the first of three consecutive No. 1 Billboard Country Albums for him.", " Three of its tracks rose into the Top 40 of the Hot Country Singles chart in 1986.", " Yoakam's first single was \"Honky Tonk Man\" peaking at No. 3 on the country charts; it was a song originally popularized by Johnny Horton in 1956.", " The follow-up was the title song, \"Guitars, Cadillacs\" at No. 4.", " His third single from the album was \"It Won't Hurt,\" which only rose to No. 31.", " Another featured tune is \"Bury Me,\" a duet with Maria McKee, then lead vocalist of Lone Justice.", " The album was the first of more than a dozen Yoakam albums featuring his collaboration with record producer-guitarist Pete Anderson." ], [ "Underground Sounds is the debut album of American recording artist and guitarist of Eyes Set to Kill, Lexia.", " The album was released October 12, 2010 by BreakSilence Records.", " Recording took place at Shire Recorders, Austin, TX.", " The album is different from her band because it is pop.", " The album consists of new original pop, acoustic, and electronica songs as well as covers from her band (done acoustically) and a Radiohead cover. \"", "\"Let Me In\"\" was released as the first single with a video which is featured as a bonus track on \"Broken Frames\"." ], [ "\"Reach\" is a song from an American metalcore band Eyes Set to Kill.", " It was released February 5, 2008 and was the lead single of the band from their debut album \"Reach\".", " Alexia Rodriguez is now the vocals after Lindsey Vogt left.", " An acoustic version of the song will be included on Lexia's debut \"Underground Sounds\"." ], [ "\"I'm Crying\" is a song originally performed by the English rock/R&B band The Animals, written by the group's lead vocalist Eric Burdon and organist Alan Price.", " The song was released as a single in September 1964 and became their second transatlantic hit after \"The House of the Rising Sun\", which was released earlier in the year (see 1964 in music).", " The single became a Top 20 hit in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States." ], [ "Nichole \"Nicci\" Gilbert (born July 8, 1970) is an American R&B singer.", " She is mainly known for being the former lead vocalist of an American female R&B girl-group Brownstone who rose to fame in the mid 1990s best known for their 1995 hit single \"If You Love Me\", which was nominated for a Best R&B Performance Grammy Award. \"", "Grapevyne\" and \"Pass the Lovin'\" also brought them some success, as well as their rendition of \"I Can't Tell You Why\", a song originally recorded by The Eagles." ], [ "\"Outstanding\" is a song originally performed by The Gap Band and written by member Raymond Calhoun.", " The song originally appeared on the group's platinum-selling 1982 album \"Gap Band IV\".", " It is one of their signature songs and biggest hits, reaching the number one spot on the U.S. R&B Singles Chart in February 1983.", " \"Outstanding\" peaked at number fifty-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "24 Karat Gold: Songs from the Vault is the eighth solo studio album by the American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks, released on September 30, 2014, through Reprise Records.", " Recorded in Nashville and Los Angeles, the album includes new versions of demos that Nicks primarily recorded between 1969 and 1987, though two songs date back to 1994 and 1995.", " There is one cover on the album, \"Carousel\", a song originally written and performed by Vanessa Carlton on her album \"Rabbits on the Run\" (2011).", " Nicks put it on the album because it was her mother's favorite song in her last days and Carlton was present during her death.", " Nicks was inspired to record the album after her assistant showed her bootlegs on YouTube of the demos Nicks had recorded over the years.", " Included on the album is \"Blue Water\", a song that features Lady Antebellum on vocals." ], [ "\"Smile Like You Mean It\" is a song by American rock band The Killers.", " The song is featured on their debut studio album \"Hot Fuss\" (2004), and is the fourth single from it in the United Kingdom and the third single in United States.", " It was written by lead vocalist Brandon Flowers and bassist Mark Stoermer.", " The song is written in the key of F-sharp major.", " The song originally featured on the \"Mr. Brightside\" EP, released in September 2003." ] ] }
5ae290375542996483e649f1
What is the establishment year of this private liberal arts college in WIlliamstown, Massachusetts, where Saul Kassin was a professor of psychology?
1793
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Saul Kassin", "Saul Kassin", "Williams College", "Williams College" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ancilla College", "Saul Kassin", "Whitman College", "Colorado College", "Liberal arts college", "List of Williams College presidents", "Macalester College", "College of Idaho", "Williams College", "Williams College (disambiguation)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ancilla College, near Donaldson, Indiana, is a two-year private liberal arts college that admits both men and women students.", " Ancilla College was founded by the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ in 1937 as an extension of DePaul University for the training of novices and candidates of the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ.", " In 1966 the college started admitting the public as a private liberal arts community college.", " Ancilla College focuses on serving the seven surrounding counties of Indiana.", " Ancilla College grants associate degrees in multiple programs, from which Ancilla graduates may easily transfer to a four-year college or university, especially via the transfer agreements that Ancilla College has with 14 Indiana colleges and universities.", " The Latin word \"ancilla\" means \"slave girl,\" a reference to the college's sponsor, The Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ." ], [ "Saul Kassin is a Distinguished Professor of Psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City.", " and Massachusetts Professor of Psychology at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts." ], [ "Whitman College is a private liberal arts college located in Walla Walla, Washington.", " Initially founded as a seminary by a territorial legislative charter in 1859, the school became a four-year degree-granting institution in 1882.", " Whitman College is accredited by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges and competes athletically in the NCAA Division III Northwest Conference.", " The school offers 48 majors and 33 minors in the liberal arts and sciences, and has a student to faculty ratio of 9:1.", " Whitman was the first college in the Pacific Northwest to install a Phi Beta Kappa chapter, and the first school in the United States to require comprehensive exams for graduation.", " Whitman was ranked tied for 41st in the nation in the 2017 \"U.S. News & World Report\" list of Best Liberal Arts Colleges.", " Whitman's acceptance rate for 2015 was 41%." ], [ "The Colorado College (CC) is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, near the foot of the Rocky Mountains.", " It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory.", " The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its 90 acre campus, 70 mi south of Denver.", " The college offers 42 majors and 33 minors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 10:1.", " Famous alumni include James Heckman, Ken Salazar, Lynne Cheney, Thomas Hornsby Ferril, Marc Webb, and Steve Sabol.", " Colorado College had an acceptance rate of 15% for the Class of 2021, was ranked as the best private college in Colorado by Forbes, and was listed as tied for the 23rd-best National Liberal Arts College, and as the No. 1 Most Innovative Liberal Arts School, in the 2018 \"U.S. News & World Report\" rankings." ], [ "A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.", " A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.", " Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.", " Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model." ], [ "Williams College is an American private liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts.", " Established in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, Williams is one of the oldest academic institutions in the United States.", " Williams forms part of the historic Little Three colleges, along with Wesleyan University and rival Amherst College." ], [ "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college." ], [ "The College of Idaho is a private, residential liberal arts college in the western United States located in Caldwell, Idaho.", " Founded in 1891, it is the state's oldest private liberal arts college, with an enrollment of 1,140 students." ], [ "Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States.", " It was established in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was killed in the French and Indian War in 1755.", " The college was ranked first in 2017 in the \"U.S. News & World Report\"' s liberal arts ranking for the 15th consecutive year, and third among liberal art colleges in the 2017 \"Forbes\" magazine ranking of America's Top Colleges." ], [ "Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown Massachusetts." ] ] }
5a7b6b9055429927d897bfc5
Who was born first, Jim Diamond or Ontronik Khachaturian?
James Aaron Diamond
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jim Diamond (singer)", "Ontronik Khachaturian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jim Diamond (1993 album)", "Souled and Healed", "Ontronik Khachaturian", "The Best of Jim Diamond", "I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song)", "Jim Diamond (1988 album)", "Jim Diamond (singer)", "Double Crossed", "Hi Ho Silver", "Topsy-Turvy (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jim Diamond was Jim Diamond's first studio album in five years (not to be confused with its identically-named 1988 predecessor).", " Featuring nine new songs and three re-recordings \"Hi Ho Silver\", \"I Won't Let You Down\" and \"I Should Have Known Better\"." ], [ "Souled and Healed is the 2005 comeback album from Jim Diamond, his first studio album since 1994's \"Sugarolly Days\".", " He would promote this album in the UK and Europe intermittently with saxophone player Snake Davis as The Blue Shoes." ], [ "Ontronik \"Andy\" Khachaturian (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Խաչատուրեան ; born May 4, 1975) is an Armenian–American, musician, producer and DJ.", " He is known for being the original co-founder/drummer (1993–1997) of the Grammy Award-winning metal band System of a Down and founder/lead vocalist (1999–2002) of the alt-progressive rock band The Apex Theory." ], [ "The Best of Jim Diamond is a compilation album of tracks from Scottish singer-songwriter Jim Diamond's first two solo albums \"Double Crossed\" and \"Desire for Freedom\", along with B-sides." ], [ "\"I Should Have Known Better\" was a UK number one single for one week in December 1984 for Jim Diamond.", " The song was displaced after one week by Frankie Goes to Hollywood's song \"The Power of Love\".", " Diamond publicly requested that people not buy his single, but instead buy \"Do They Know It's Christmas?", "\"" ], [ "Jim Diamond is Singer/Songwriter Jim Diamond's self-titled and third studio album.", " Diamond was assisted by old friends Graham Lyle and Chris Parren, who had worked with him on previous albums." ], [ "James Aaron Diamond (28 September 1951 – 8 October 2015) was a Scottish singer-songwriter, best known for his three Top 5 hits.", " The first was \"I Won't Let You Down\" (1982), as the lead singer in the trio PhD, with Tony Hymas and Simon Phillips.", " His solo performance, \"I Should Have Known Better\", was a United Kingdom No.1 in 1984.", " The third track was the theme song from \"Boon\", \"Hi Ho Silver\" which reached No.5 in the UK Singles Chart in 1986.", " He has also featured as a vocalist on the charity No.1s \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" with The Crowd and \"Let It Be\" with Ferry Aid.", " His last UK chart success was with \"Young Love (Carry Me Away)\" in 1986." ], [ "Double Crossed was Jim Diamond's solo début album in 1985.", " The album featured Diamond's first three solo singles \"I Should Have Known Better\", \"I Sleep Alone at Night\" and \"Remember I Love You\"." ], [ "\"Hi Ho Silver\" is a song by Scottish singer/songwriter Jim Diamond.", " It is best known for being the theme song for \"Boon\".", " The song was from Diamond's second solo studio album \"Desire for Freedom\".", " It reached #5 on the UK chart in 1986." ], [ "Topsy-Turvy is the debut album by the progressive metal band The Apex Theory, now Mt. Helium.", " Released on April 2, 2002, it was the band's last release as a quartet, with the vocalist Ontronik Khachaturian leaving the band shortly after the album's release.", " After attempting to audition for a new vocalist, it was decided that the guitarist Art Karamian would take over as the band's vocalist." ] ] }
5abbf2475542993f40c73c25
Who is more likely to visit alaska, Portugal. The Man or Kirsty MacColl
Portugal. The Man
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Kirsty MacColl", "Portugal. The Man" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hallelujah (EP)", "Fairytale of New York", "Electric Landlady", "Kirsty MacColl", "Desperate Character", "Terry (Kirsty MacColl song)", "Portugal. The Man", "They Don't Know (Kirsty MacColl song)", "Kite (Kirsty MacColl album)", "Galore (Kirsty MacColl album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hallelujah is a 7-track EP by Madchester band Happy Mondays released in the US and Australia in 1989 and featuring a number of remixes by Paul Oakenfold.", " \"Hallelujah (MacColl Mix)\" was created by Steve Lillywhite and features Kirsty MacColl.", " Oakenfold remixed \"Hallelujah\" with Andrew Weatherall and \"Rave On\" with Terry Farley.", " The club mix of \"Hallelujah\" was ranked at number 11 in \"NME\"'s list of \"The 50 Best Remixes Ever\"." ], [ "\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and first released as a single on 23 November 1987 by their band The Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals.", " The song was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character.", " It is an Irish folk-style ballad, and featured on The Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\"." ], [ "Electric Landlady is Kirsty MacColl's third studio album.", " Released in 1991, it was her second Virgin Records release and second collaboration with producer/husband Steve Lillywhite.", " The title was given when MacColl found it to be the name that was accidentally written on some early pressings of Jimi Hendrix's album \"Electric Ladyland\"." ], [ "Kirsty Anna MacColl (10 October 1959 – 18 December 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.", " She recorded several pop hits in the 1980s and 1990s, including \"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\" and cover versions of Billy Bragg's \"A New England\" and The Kinks' \"Days\".", " Her recording of \"They Don't Know\" was covered with great success by Tracey Ullman.", " MacColl also sang on recordings produced by her husband Steve Lillywhite, most notably \"Fairytale of New York\" by The Pogues." ], [ "Desperate Character is the first solo album of British singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl, released in 1981.", " The album was re-released in March 1985 as \"Kirsty MacColl\", with three tracks replaced with other songs.", " The album has been remastered and received a CD release for the first time on 8 October 2012 on the Union Square Music label and features the original twelve track listing." ], [ "\"Terry\" is a song by Kirsty MacColl, released as a single in October 1983, and charting at #82 in the UK the following month.", " It was her first release after returning to Stiff Records, and was the last in a run of poorly selling singles released between \"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\" and \"A New England\".", " The music video featured an appearance from actor and comedian Ade Edmondson who played MacColl's rejected boyfriend who got her back after fighting off a rival man." ], [ "Portugal.", " The Man is an American rock band from Wasilla, Alaska.", " The group consists of John Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist and Eric Howk.", " Gourley and Carothers met and began playing music together originally at Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska.", " Their first two albums were released on Fearless Records.", " On April 2, 2010, the band signed to Atlantic Records." ], [ "\"They Don't Know\" is a song, written and composed by Kirsty MacColl, who recorded it in 1979.", " It became popular on radio in the United Kingdom, reaching #2 on the Music Week airplay chart.", " However, complications involving a strike at her distributors prevented the single from being shipped and promoted properly, preventing release of the single.", " MacColl's version of \"They Don't Know\" thus failed to appear on the official UK Singles Charts, which was then entirely sales-based." ], [ "Kite is the breakthrough second album by Kirsty MacColl, released in 1989.", " Produced by her then-husband Steve Lillywhite, it was her first album for Virgin Records.", " The album including MacColl's hit cover of The Kinks' \"Days\", as well as two tracks written with Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr.", " The album was re-released in 2005 with five bonus tracks and alternate mixes of 4 songs on the album.", " On 6 October 1989 it was certified silver by the BPI" ], [ "Galore is a compilation album released by Kirsty MacColl in 1995.", " It features material previously released on the albums \"Desperate Character\", \"Kite\", \"Electric Landlady\" and \"Titanic Days\", among other tracks by MacColl, totalling eighteen songs.", " Some of the tracks differ from their original releases; a couple of songs, such as \"Innocence\", are alternate takes, while \"Miss Otis Regrets\" is a different edit that omits the second half, \"Just One of Those Things\", performed by The Pogues.", " On release the album peaked at #6, MacColl's highest ever charting album." ] ] }
5ae784735542994a481bbd36
What year was the formation of the Finnish metal band that wrote the song "I'm Not Jesus"
1993
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I'm Not Jesus", "Apocalyptica" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tuomo Lassila", "Sami Yli-Sirniö", "Dark Sarah", "Kasperi Heikkinen", "I'm Not Jesus", "Apocalyptica", "Hella (musician)", "Sami Kukkohovi", "Curse of the Red River", "Ari Koivunen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tuomo Lassila (born 1965) is a Finnish musician best known as the former drummer, founder member and co-songwriter of the power metal band Stratovarius and currently the drummer and percussionist for the Finnish metal band Conquest." ], [ "Sami Yli-Sirniö (born April 10, 1972) is a Finnish guitarist.", " He is currently the guitarist of Finnish metal band Waltari, and German metal band Kreator.", " He spent part of his life in Germany and thus has strong ties with the German metal scene.", " German \"Rock Hard\" magazine featured him in 2007 as \"forgotten guitar hero\"." ], [ "Dark Sarah is a Finnish cinematic metal band created by Heidi Parviainen, after her departure from Finnish metal band Amberian Dawn in 2012." ], [ "Kasperi Heikkinen (born 1980) is a guitar player who is best known as a member of Finnish symphonic power metal band Amberian Dawn.", " He played in the band from early 2007 until late 2012.", " He is also the guitarist for Finnish metal bands Merging Flare and Guardians of Mankind, which is a Gamma Ray tribute band.", " Heikkinen performed with German metal band U.D.O. from 2013 until 2017.", " He currently resides in Helsinki, Finland." ], [ "\"I'm Not Jesus\" is a song by the Finnish cello metal band Apocalyptica, featuring Corey Taylor from Slipknot and Stone Sour.", " The single was released on September 17, 2007 and again on March 4, 2008, on the album \"Worlds Collide\"." ], [ "Apocalyptica is a Finnish cello metal band from Helsinki, Finland, formed in 1993.", " The band is composed of classically trained cellists Eicca Toppinen, Paavo Lötjönen, and Perttu Kivilaakso (all three of whom are graduates of the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki), drummer Mikko Sirén, and vocalist Franky Perez.", " Originally a Metallica classical tribute band, the band eventually adopted a neoclassical metal style without the use of conventional guitars.", " They have sold over four million albums to date." ], [ "Henna-Riikka Paakkola (born 2 January 1985, Finland) is a Finnish keyboardist and singer.", " She is best known by her stage name Hella and is the current keyboardist of Finnish metal band Lordi.", " Hella uses Korg keyboards.", " She claims to be a big melodic metal fan, and her favorite bands include Behemoth and Children of Bodom.", " In January 2014, Hella recorded a song with a Finnish band called Postikortteja Helvetistä." ], [ "Sami Kukkohovi (born July 26, 1974 in Oulu, Finland) is a Finnish musician, best known as the bassist of the Finnish metal band, Sentenced.", " He joined the band in 1996, replacing Taneli Jarva, and stayed with \"Sentenced\" up until they disbanded in 2005.", " Firstly, he was only a session member on gigs, but after that he joined the band officially.", " In addition to playing the bass guitar, he was also the back-up vocalist.", " Kukkohovi has been the guitar player for the hard rock band Solution 13 during his time with Sentenced.", " On live shows of the Doom metal band KYPCK, the crew is strengthened by Sami Kukkohovi, playing the second guitar.", " Currently Kukkohovi is playing with his new band Fiasco General." ], [ "Curse of the Red River is the debut studio album of the Finnish progressive death metal band Barren Earth.", " It was released on March 31, 2010, through Peaceville Records.", " The album led the band to receive the title of \"Newcomer of the year\" in 2011 at the Finnish Metal Awards, and \"Best debut album\" at the Metal Storm Awards in 2010." ], [ "Ari Koivunen (born June 7, 1984, Kouvola) is a Finnish heavy metal singer who rose to fame as the winner of the Finnish singing competition \"Idols\" in 2007.", " Koivunen is vocalist of the Finnish metal band Amoral." ] ] }
5ac08420554299294b21900f
Sanrabb is one of the founding members of which extreme subgenre of heavy metal music?
Black metal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sanrabb", "Black metal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black metal", "List of American death metal bands", "List of gothic metal bands", "Thrash metal", "Death-doom", "Extreme metal", "List of avant-garde metal artists", "Sanrabb", "Chinese heavy metal", "Death metal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music.", " Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere.", " Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms." ], [ "This is a list of death metal bands that were originally formed in the United States of America.", " Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music.", " It typically employs heavily distorted guitars, tremolo picking, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming, minor keys or atonality, and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes." ], [ "This is a list of gothic metal bands.", " Gothic metal is a genre of heavy metal music.", " It is characterized as a combination of the dark atmosphere of gothic rock with the aggression of heavy metal music.", " The genre originated during the early 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of death/doom, a fusion of death metal, doom metal, and gothic rock.", " The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music.", " Lyrics are generally melodramatic and dark with inspiration from gothic fiction as well as personal experiences." ], [ "Thrash metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its fast tempo and overall aggression.", " The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work.", " The lyrics often deal with social issues and reproach for The Establishment, using direct and denunciatory language, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk." ], [ "Death-doom is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal.", " It combines the slow tempos and pessimistic or depressive mood of doom metal with the deep growling vocals and double kick drumming of death metal.", " The genre emerged in the late-1980s and gained a certain amount of popularity during the 1990s, but had become less common by the turn of the 21st century.", " In turn, death/doom gave rise to the closely related genre of funeral doom as well as to the more melodic and romantic gothic metal." ], [ "Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s.", " It has been defined as a \"cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal and visual transgression\".", " The term usually refers to a more abrasive, harsher, underground, non-commercialized style or sound associated with the speed metal, thrash metal, death metal, black metal and doom metal genres.", " With the exception of doom metal, all of these genres are characterized by fast tempos, attesting to their roots in hardcore punk, which has also fused with extreme metal in the forms of crossover thrash, crust punk, grindcore, sludge metal and metalcore.", " Though many extreme sub-styles are not very well known to mainstream music fans, extreme metal has influenced an array of musical performers inside and outside heavy metal." ], [ "This is a list of avant-garde metal artists, regional scenes, and record labels.", " Avant-garde metal or avant-metal, also known as experimental metal, is a subgenre of heavy metal music loosely defined by use of experimentation and characterized by the use of innovative, avant-garde elements, large-scale experimentation, and the use of non-standard and unconventional sounds, instruments, song structures, playing styles, and vocal techniques.", " It evolved out of progressive rock and various forms of metal, including extreme metal, particularly the extreme subgenre death metal.", " Some early examples are the King Crimson releases \"Larks' Tongues in Aspic\" and \"Red\" in 1973 and 1974 respectively, and the 1976 Led Zeppelin album \"Presence\".", " The genre emerged in the early 1980s through the efforts of bands such as Celtic Frost and Voivod, who pioneered the genre.", " Other pioneers of avant-garde metal include Boris, Earth, Helmet, maudlin of the Well, Neurosis, Sunn O))), and Mr. Bungle.", " In the late 1990s, Misanthropy Records emerged as a promoter of Norwegian avant-garde metal until it folded in 2000, and, according to Jeff Wagner, in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a so-called \"new wave of avant-garde metal\" was spearheaded by The End Records.", " Some other record labels which promote avant-garde metal are Aurora Borealis, The Flenser, Holy Records, Hydra Head Records, Ipecac Recordings, Napalm Records, the Relapse Entertainment imprint of Relapse Records, Seventh Rule Recordings, and Southern Lord Records.", " In the United States, local avant-garde metal scenes have emerged in the San Francisco Bay Area, with bands such as Giant Squid, Grayceon, and Ludicra, Boston, with bands such as Isis, Kayo Dot, and maudlin of the Well and Seattle.", " According to the \"New York Times\", some regional scenes that developed in the mid-1990s included the cities of Tokyo, Los Angeles, and Oslo." ], [ "Sanrabb is a Norwegian black metal musician and one of the founding members of black/death metal band Gehenna." ], [ "Chinese heavy metal (中国重金属, pinyin: \"Zhōngguó Zhòngjīnshǔ\"; also 中国重金属音乐, \"Zhōngguó zhòngjīnshǔ yīnyuè\", literally \"Chinese heavy metal music\") is commonly used to describe a wide variety of forms of heavy metal music, in connection with the rock bands and solo artists from native Chinese-speaking regions (including Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, etc.).", " Typically, Chinese heavy metal bands adhere to one subgenres of heavy metal such as death metal, thrash metal, and power metal, but commonly using Chinese-based lyrical content rather than English." ], [ "Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music.", " It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick or blast beat techniques, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes and chromatic chord progressions.", " The lyrical themes of death metal may invoke slasher film-stylized violence, religion (sometimes Satanism), occultism, Lovecraftian horror, nature, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, science fiction, and politics, and they may describe extreme acts, including mutilation, dissection, torture, rape, cannibalism, and necrophilia." ] ] }
5a7641b35542992d0ec0606e
Which actor in the upcoming movie "The Underdog" was born in 1993
Do Kyung-soo
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Underdog (film)", "D.O. (entertainer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "D.O. (entertainer)", "Sabesh-Murali", "Binnu Dhillon", "S. Sreesanth", "Gabrielle Stone", "The Underdog (film)", "Ali Safina", "Deepak Kadam", "Shamata Anchan", "Lijin Jose" ], "sentences": [ [ "Do Kyung-soo (born (1993--) 12, 1993 ), better known by his stage name D.O., is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is best known as a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO.", " Apart from his group's activities, D.O. has also starred in various television dramas and movies such as \"Pure Love\" (2016) and \"My Annoying Brother\" (2016)." ], [ "Sabesh-Murali is an Indian musical duo, consisting of two Tamil music directors and playback singers who have jointly composed for many Tamil films in Chennai, India.", " Sabesh and Murali are siblings who began their careers working under their brother, the music director Deva, as assistant composers.", " They composed famous albums like \"Pokkisham\" and \"Milaga\".", " The duo are also rare playback singers.", " They composed for the Tamil movie \"Imsai Arasan 23am Pulikesi\".", " They scored the movie \"Goripalayam\" and the upcoming movie \"Anthony Yaar\"." ], [ "Birender Singh Dhillon (Punjabi: ਬਰਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ ; born August 29, 1975), commonly known as Binnu Dhillon is a Punjabi actor from Dhuri Punjab, known for comic roles in Punjabi Cinema.", "His latest movie in 2017 was Vekh Barata Challiya that was super hit at the box office and upcoming movie of Binnu Dhillon bailaras which is releasing soon." ], [ "Shanthakumaran Sreesanth (Malayalam: ശാന്തകുമാരൻ ശ്രീശാന്ത് ‌, (   ), born 6 February 1983) is a former Indian cricketer.", " He was a right-arm fast-medium-pace bowler and a right-handed tail-ender batsman.", " In first class cricket, he played for Kerala and in the Indian Premier League, he played for Rajasthan Royals.", " He is also the first Kerala Ranji player to have played Twenty20 cricket for India.", " In September 2013, he was banned for life from playing Cricket by the BCCI, for his involvement in spot-fixing in the 2013 IPL season.", " Sreesanth is making his debut as an actor in the upcoming movie \"Big Picture\"." ], [ "Gabrielle Stone is an American actress and dancer born in Los Angeles, California.", " Gabrielle Stone is the daughter of actor Christopher Stone and actress Dee Wallace.", " She is known for various movies and television series such as \"Speak No Evil\", the movie \"Cut \"and the upcoming movie \"The Legacy Of Avril Kyte\" with actors Doug Jones, J. Larose and Dave Vescio.", " Gabrielle Stone has also worked on the film set with known actors Billy Zane, Mischa Barton and Dee Wallace in \"Zombie Killers: Elephant's Graveyard\"." ], [ "The Underdog (Hangul: 언더독 ; RR: \"eondeodog \"; lit.", " Underdog ) is an upcoming South Korean theatrical animated film about the story of abandoned dogs.", " The film is directed by Lee Chun-baek and Oh Sung-yoon and stars Do Kyung-soo, Park So-dam and Park Chul-min in the lead roles.", " It will be released in summer of 2017." ], [ "Muhammad Ali Safina (born 18 December 1983) is a VJ-turned Pakistani actor.", " He is famous for his comedy acting and has hosted many shows rendering him a popular local hero.", " He started off his career DJing at a local radio station in Glasgow, Scotland while stuyding and later on by starring in sitcoms in his homeland of Pakistan such as \"Takkay Ki Ayegi Baraat\" among others.", " He is currently acting in a sitcom by ARY Digital and plans are for him to be cast in an upcoming movie \"Jalaibee.\"", " He is the owner of FM 96.", " He and Hira Tareen became engaged on April 25, 2013." ], [ "Deepak Kadam (born 5 January 1981) is director of various video albums, ad films, TV serials and Marathi feature films as well as an actor and producer.", " Born and brought up in Mumbai, Maharashtra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Mumbai University He became a director and actor who has accumulated many years of experience on Marathi stage and feature films.", " His upcoming movie \"Waakya\" was screened at Navi Mumbai International Film Festival.", " As well as \"Best social issue film award\" in \"NIFF\".", "In Sawnskruti kala Darpan film was nominated.later on film was selected in Maharashtra government Award." ], [ "Shamata Anchan is a model and Indian television actress.", " She is from Mangalore, Karnataka.", " She is the winner of Pantaloons Femina Miss India South 2012 pageant.", " She was also one of the finalists of Pantaloons Femina Miss India 2012.", " Shamata Anchan debuted on television with the show Everest (Indian TV series) produced by filmmaker Ashutosh Gowarikar.", " She played the role of Anjali Singh Rawat, the main lead in the show along with Rohan Gandotra and Sahil Salathia.", " The show aired on Star Plus channel.", " Shamata has done an extended cameo in the upcoming Hollywood movie \"Heartbeats\".", " She is the female lead of serial Bin Kuch Kahe which currently airs on Zee Tv at 6:30pm.", " She has done many advertisements for famous brands and has done modelling and print campaigns for many fashion designers.", " She was also a part of Chal Kar Pehel, an initiative launched by Star Plus.", " Shamata is making her bollywood debut with upcoming movie Th Field in 2017." ], [ "Lijin Jose born in Kerala, India) is an Indian film director.", " His debut movie was Fahad Fazil starrer Friday(2012).", " His upcoming movie is Law Point starring Kunchako Boban" ] ] }
5ac1653955429964131be1c0
In between Against the Current and Troy Baker who has voiced Joel in "The Last of Us"?
Troy Edward Baker
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Against the Current (band)", "Troy Baker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sitting in the Fire", "The Phoenix Incident", "Skylanders: Swap Force", "List of accolades received by The Last of Us", "Troy Baker", "List of accolades received by BioShock Infinite", "Trevor Goodchild", "Kanji Tatsumi", "Art Baker (coach)", "Against the Current (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sitting in the Fire is the debut solo album by musician and voice actor Troy Baker.", " It was released on October 14, 2014.", " It debuted at #26 on the iTunes alternative rock chart and #137 on the top 200." ], [ "The Phoenix Incident ( ) is a 2015 American science fiction and conspiracy thriller film written and directed by first time director Keith Arem, and starring Yuri Lowenthal, Troy Baker, Liam O'Brien, Michael Adamthwaite, Jamie Tisdale and Brian Bloom.", " Presented as a found footage film \"based on real events\", it is set in the present day and focuses upon a supposed conspiracy with regards to the Phoenix lights, a mass UFO sighting which occurred in Phoenix, Arizona, and Sonora, Mexico on Thursday, March 13, 1997.", " On that date, lights of varying descriptions were reported by thousands of people between 19:30 and 22:30 MST, in a space of about 300 miles (480 km), from the Nevada state line, through Phoenix, to the edge of Tucson.", " The film focuses on the main events in and around Phoenix during this time." ], [ "Skylanders: Swap Force is a platformer video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by Activision.", " It is the third main game in the \"Skylanders\" video game and toy franchise, following 2012's \"\", which was a direct sequel to 2011's \"\" (the spin-off of \"The Legend of Spyro\" series).", " It is the game before \"\" and features the voices of John DiMaggio, Jess Harnell, Audrey Wasilewski, Richard Tatum, David Sobolov, Josh Keaton, Keythe Farley, Dave Wittenberg, Joey Camen, Gregg Berger, Troy Baker and Robin Atkin Downes." ], [ "\"The Last of Us\" is an action-adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.", " Players assume control of Joel (Troy Baker), escorting the young Ellie (Ashley Johnson) across a post-apocalyptic United States.", " The game's development was led by Bruce Straley and Neil Druckmann, as game director and creative director, respectively.", " The game was officially announced on December 10, 2011, and was widely anticipated.", " It was awarded Most Anticipated Game from PlayStation Universe and Cheat Code Central, receiving a nomination at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards." ], [ "Troy Edward Baker (born April 1, 1976) is an American voice actor and musician known for portraying lead characters in video games.", " He has voiced Joel in \"The Last of Us\", Booker DeWitt in \"BioShock Infinite\", Delsin Rowe in \"Infamous Second Son\", The Joker in \"\" and \"\", Rhys in \"Tales from the Borderlands\", Talion in \"\", Sam Drake in \"\" and \"\", Jack Mitchell in \"\", Vincent Brooks in \"Catherine\", Yuri Lowell in \"Tales of Vesperia\", Pagan Min in \"Far Cry 4\".", " He also voiced in a number of English adaptations of Japanese anime shows, including \"\", \"Trinity Blood\", \"Fullmetal Alchemist\", and \"\".", " He has also voiced Hawkeye in a number of Marvel-related animation and video games." ], [ "\"BioShock Infinite\" is a first-person shooter video game developed by Irrational Games and published by 2K Games.", " Players assume control of Booker DeWitt (Troy Baker), who is sent to rescue Elizabeth (Courtnee Draper) from her captivity on the floating air city of Columbia.", " The game's development was led by creative director Ken Levine.", " The game was officially announced on August 12, 2010, and was widely anticipated.", " At the Spike Video Game Awards, it was nominated Most Anticipated Game three times." ], [ "Trevor Goodchild is a fictional character featured in the 1990s animated television series, \"Æon Flux\", the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" live-action film, and the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" video game.", " He is played by voice actor John Rafter Lee in the half-hour series (the \"Liquid Television\" series of shorts had no dialogue).", " In the 2005 film, he is portrayed by Marton Csokas.", " In the 2005 video game, he is voiced by Troy Baker." ], [ "Kanji Tatsumi (Japanese: 巽 完二 , Hepburn: Tatsumi Kanji ) is a fictional character introduced in the 2008 PlayStation 2 video game \"\" by Atlus.", " In the game Kanji is a high school student who becomes famous in television after fighting delinquents in the streets.", " Kanji becomes a victim of a series of kidnappings where the person is thrown to a dimension known as the TV World and the main cast of characters goes to save him from his alternate self, his Shadow.", " After Kanji is saved from the experience with the Shadow being turned into a power known as Persona, he joins the Investigation Team, befriending them in the process.", " He has also appeared in other works such as the fighting game \"Persona 4 Arena\" and the crossover \"\", He is voiced by Tomokazu Seki in Japanese, and Troy Baker in English in \"Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 4\", \"Persona 4: Golden\", \"Persona 4: Arena\", and the first twelve episodes of \"Persona 4: The Animation\"; his English voice actor for the remainder of \"Persona 4: The Animation\", as well as subsequent games, is Matthew Mercer." ], [ "Art Baker (born November 30, 1929) is a former American football coach.", " He served as the head coach at Furman University (1973–1977), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (1978–1982) and East Carolina University (1985–1988).", " Baker is a 1948 graduate of Edmunds High School (now Sumter High School) in Sumter, S. C. and a 1953 Presbyterian College graduate and also was a former assistant football coach there.", " Baker played football for the \"Blue Hose\" from 1950 to 1952, starting at halfback his last two years.", " He was a member of Mu chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.", " Baker is a recipient of Presbyterian's Bob Waters Award.", " He was an assistant coach for Frank Howard at Clemson from 1965 to 1969.", " From 1970 to 1972, Baker was an assistant coach at Texas Tech.", " Baker succeeded Bob King at Furman for the 1973 season.", " As head coach at Furman Baker hired Dick Sheridan, Jimmy Satterfield and Bobby Johnson as assistants and all later became head coaches at Furman.", " Baker was an assistant coach in 1984 for Bobby Bowden at Florida State.", " He was Associate Athletics Director for Development and Gamecock Club Director at the University of South Carolina for 6 and a half years, retiring on June 30, 1995." ], [ "Against the Current (often abbreviated as ATC) is an American pop rock band based in Poughkeepsie, New York and formed in 2011.", " The band currently consists of lead vocalist Chrissy Costanza, guitarist Dan Gow, and drummer Will Ferri.", " The group gained a sizable YouTube following after posting their covers of popular songs from a variety of different artists." ] ] }
5a8607aa55429960ec39b60a
Glyn Chamberlain last position was caretaker manager of a football club that plays in what league?
National League
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Glyn Chamberlain", "Macclesfield Town F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Knox City FC", "Johnny Halligan", "Craig Adams (footballer)", "Alban Tafaj", "2012–13 Reading F.C. season", "Glyn Chamberlain", "2012–13 FK Khazar Lankaran season", "Macclesfield Town F.C.", "West Ham United F.C. managers", "Caretaker manager" ], "sentences": [ [ "Knox City Football Club (formerly Knox City Soccer Club) is an Australian association football club from Knoxfield, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.", " The club was formed as Bayswater Soccer Club in 1951 by German members of the Temple Society who had been sent to Australia for internment from Palestine.", " The club spent one season in the Victorian Premier League in 2004, however they were immediately relegated after finishing in last position.", " The club currently plays in Division 4 of the State League, following relegation from Division 3 after finishing last at the end of the 2012 season." ], [ "Johnny Donegan Halligan (c. 1899-?)", " was a Scottish football player and manager.", " Halligan played as an inside left for Shawfield, Hibernian and Montrose.", " He also worked for Hibernian as a coach, scout and caretaker manager.", " Halligan was appointed caretaker manager of Hibernian after the resignation of Bobby Templeton in February 1936 and held the position for over two months until Willie McCartney became manager." ], [ "Craig John Adams (born 15 February 1974) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Northampton Town.", " Since retirement, Adams has moved into coaching and management at Wellingborough Town and Bedford Town.", " In May 2015, he was appointed assistant to Gary Mills at Rugby Town, a club which he played for when they were known as \"VS Rugby\", but Adams left after a poor start to the season to become caretaker manager at his former club Wellingborough Town.", " In May 2016, Adams left his position as Peterborough United Under 16's manager to become the assistant manager to Chris Nunn at Biggleswade Town." ], [ "Alban Tafaj (born 3 December 1971) is a former Albanian football player who used to play for both city rivals, KF Partizani Tirana and KF Tirana in a career lasting 15 years.", " Following his retirement from professional football at the end of the 2005-06 season Tafaj was offered a job in the back room staff at KF Tirana.He became the club's technical director but has also had to fill in as a caretaker manager when the club changes managers through the season.", " He also guided KF Tirana to their 24th Albanian Superliga in 2009 after former coach Agustin Kola left the club after narrowly losing out on the Albanian Cup trophy to Flamurtari.", " Tafaj finished the season and kept Tirana at the top of the table to win the championship.", " Once again he is currently the caretaker manager after Croatian coach Ilija Lončarević left the club earlt on in the season after a poor series of results." ], [ "The 2012–13 season was Reading Football Club's third season in the Premier League, and the first since their relegation to the Championship in 2008.", " Reading secured automatic promotion on 17 April 2012 following a 1–0 win against Nottingham Forest and were crowned as Championship winners four days later.", " They began the season in August with a 1–1 draw against Stoke City but had to wait until mid-November for their first league win, a 2–1 win over Everton on 17 November 2012.", " A run of four wins in six around January saw Brian McDermott and Adam le Fondre named Manager of the Month and Player of the Month respectively, though one month later, after defeats by relegation rivals Wigan Athletic and Aston Villa, McDermott was sacked as the club's manager.", " He was replaced by Nigel Adkins on 26 March, ending Eamonn Dolan's two-week stint as caretaker manager.", " On 28 April, following a 0–0 home draw against Queens Park Rangers, Reading were relegated to the Championship for the 2013–14 season.", " They finished the season with six wins from 38 games, the lowest number in their history." ], [ "Glyn Chamberlain (born 27 May 1958) is an English football manager whose last position was for one game as caretaker manager at Macclesfield Town" ], [ "The Khazar Lankaran 2012-13 season is Khazar Lankaran's eighth Azerbaijan Premier League season.", " Khazar Lankaran finished in 8th place in the league, after competing in the Relegation Championship during the second half of the season.", " They also reached the final of the Azerbaijan Cup, eventually losing to Neftchi Baku on penalties after a 0-0 draw.", " They competed in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, getting knocked out by Lech Poznań of Poland at the Second Qualifying Round stage having previously defeated Nõmme Kalju of Estonia, 4-2, in the First Qualifying Round.", " Khazar started the season under Yunis Huseinov, until he resigned on 31 October 2012.", " Erik Roqueta Capilla was appointed as their caretaker manager on 1 November 2012.", " On 14 November 2012, Carles Martorell Baqués was appointed as the club's permanent manager, replacing caretaker manager Erik Roqueta Capilla.", " Baqués resigned as manager on 26 February 2013.", " On 8 March 2013 John Toshack was announced as the new manager, taking over from 15 March 2013." ], [ "Macclesfield Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.", " The club currently plays in the National League, the fifth tier of English football." ], [ "London football team, West Ham United have had only fifteen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers.", " Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers.", " Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari.", " The current manager is Slaven Bilić who was appointed in June 2015.", " The most recent manager before that was Sam Allardyce who was appointed in May 2011 and left the club in May 2015.", " Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers.", " Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds.", " Former Hammer's player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew.", " Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011." ], [ "In association footballing terms, a caretaker manager is somebody who takes temporary charge of the management of a football club, usually when the regular manager is dismissed, or leaves for a different club.", " However, a caretaker may also be appointed if the regular manager is suspended, ill or unable to attend to their usual duties.", " Caretaker managers are normally appointed at short notice from within the club, usually the assistant manager, a senior coach, or an experienced player.", " In other sports, the term \"interim manager\" is more commonly used." ] ] }
5ae0bd1f5542993d6555ec2c
Are the Lambda 8300 and Aamber Pegasus both technology devices?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lambda 8300", "Aamber Pegasus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aamber Pegasus", "Lambda 8300", "HR 8799", "Option N.V.", "Toilet seat riser", "PC 8300", "Fitbit", "Pegasus (spyware)", "FTDI", "Power 3000" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Aamber Pegasus is a home computer first produced in New Zealand in 1981 by Technosys Research Labs." ], [ "The Lambda 8300 was a Sinclair ZX81 clone from Lambda Electronics Limited of Hong Kong.", " It was not an exact clone as it had a modified ZX81 ROM, but could be fitted with a ZX81 compatible ROM.", " It came with 2K RAM (expandable to 16 or 32 K), and a sound and joystick port.", " Specifically, it used a Z80A microprocessor at 3.25 MHz.", " It was identical to the DEF 3000, PC 2000, Marathon 32K, IQ 8300, PC 8300, Power 3000, Unisonic 8300, Futura 8300, Basic 2000 and Basic 3000." ], [ "HR 8799 is a young (~30 million-year-old) main-sequence star located 129 light years (39 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation of Pegasus, with roughly 1.5 times the Sun's mass and 4.9 times its luminosity.", " It is part of a system that also contains a debris disk and at least four massive planets.", " Those planets, along with Fomalhaut b, were the first extrasolar planets whose orbital motion was confirmed via direct imaging.", " The designation \"HR 8799\" is the star's identifier in the Bright Star Catalogue.", " The star is a Gamma Doradus variable: its luminosity changes because of non-radial pulsations of its surface.", " The star is also classified as a Lambda Boötis star, which means its surface layers are depleted in iron peak elements.", " This may be due to the accretion of metal-poor circumstellar gas.", " It is the only known star which is simultaneously a Gamma Doradus variable, a Lambda Boötis type, and a Vega-like star (a star with excess infrared emission caused by a circumstellar disk)." ], [ "Option is a publicly quoted technology company, headquartered in Leuven, Belgium.", " Option specializes in the design, development, production and commercialization of broadband wireless technology devices.", " Option has been awarded Ernst & Young's ‘Company of the Year’ award for 2005." ], [ "Toilet seat risers, toilet risers, or raised toilet seats are assistive technology devices to improve the accessibility of toilets to older people or those with disabilities." ], [ "PC 8300 was a Sinclair ZX81 clone from China with rubber keys, joystick port and monitor port.", " Identical to Lambda 8300 and Power 3000." ], [ "Fitbit () is an American company headquartered in San Francisco, California, known for its products of the same name, which are activity trackers, wireless-enabled wearable technology devices that measure data such as the number of steps walked, heart rate, quality of sleep, steps climbed, and other personal metrics involved in fitness.", " The first product released was the \"Fitbit Tracker\".", " Some evidence has found that the use of similar devices results in less weight loss rather than more." ], [ "Pegasus is a spy software installable on devices running certain versions of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system.", " Discovered in August 2016 after a failed attempt at installing it on an iPhone belonging to a human rights defender, an investigation revealed details about the spyware, its abilities, and the security vulnerabilities it exploited.", " The installation was avoided when the defender declined to use a link that was offered on the intended device.", " Pegasus is capable of reading text messages, tracking calls, collecting passwords, tracing the location of the phone, and gathering information from apps, including iMessage, Gmail, Viber, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Skype.", " Apple released version 9.3.5 of its software to fix the vulnerabilities.", " News of the spyware garnered significant media attention.", " It was called the \"most sophisticated\" smartphone attack ever, and became the first time in iPhone history when a remote jailbreak exploit had been detected.", " The company that created the spyware, NSO Group, stated that they provide \"authorized governments with technology that helps them combat terror and crime\".", " In the aftermath of the news, critics asserted that Apple's bug-bounty program, which rewards people for finding flaws in its software, might not have offered sufficient rewards to prevent exploits being sold on the black market, rather than being reported back to Apple." ], [ "Future Technology Devices International, commonly known by its abbreviation FTDI, is a Scottish privately held semiconductor device company, specializing in Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology." ], [ "Power 3000 was a Sinclair ZX81 clone from Creon Enterprises.", " Identical with Lambda 8300 and PC 8300." ] ] }
5a7d19fe5542990527d5554a
Which love story set in the world of wedding planning was written by Habib Faisal?
Band Baaja Baaraat
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Habib Faisal", "Habib Faisal", "Band Baaja Baaraat", "Band Baaja Baaraat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "WeddingWire", "Band Baaja Baaraat", "Do Dooni Chaar", "Ishaqzaade", "Bewakoofiyaan", "Habib Faisal", "Wedding Management Software", "Karan Wahi", "Daawat-e-Ishq", "Lover.ly" ], "sentences": [ [ "WeddingWire Inc. operates online marketplaces for the wedding industry in 14 countries, including the US, Canada, Spain, Italy, France, Mexico, and Brazil.", " The company is dedicated to building innovative tools and resources that simplify the wedding planning process.", " Engaged couples worldwide have the opportunity to search for local vendors, read newlywed reviews, and use comprehensive planning tools online and on-the-go.", " Wedding and event vendors have access to purpose-built software tools and advertising solutions to manage and grow their business." ], [ "Band Baaja Baaraat (English: \"Band Music and Revelry\"; released internationally as \"Wedding Planners\") is a 2010 Bollywood romantic comedy directed by debutant Maneesh Sharma and stars Anushka Sharma with newcomer Ranveer Singh in the lead roles.", " Produced and distributed by Yash Raj Films, the film is a love story set in the world of wedding planning.", " It was released worldwide on 10 December 2010." ], [ "Do Dooni Chaar (English: \"Two Twos Are Four\" ) is a 2010 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film produced by Arindam Chaudhuri (Planman Motion Pictures), directed by Habib Faisal, and stars Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Aditi Vasudev and Archit Krishna in lead roles.", " The film is about a middle-class school teacher who tries to keep his wife and children happy in inflationary times and dreams of buying a car.", " The movie also marks the return of the Kapoor pair as a lead couple on the silver screen.", " Although the duo has not acted in a film in over 30 years, they had previously acted in numerous hits during the 1970s.", " The directorial debut film was also the first live action Hindi film to be distributed by Disney World Cinema.", " The film was declared a hit by Box Office India." ], [ "Ishaqzaade (also known as \"Born to Hate...Destined to Love\") is a 2012 Indian romantic thriller film written and directed by Habib Faisal, and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films.", "The film story was written by Habib Faisal and Aditya Chopra and produced Aditya Chopra, stars debutant Arjun Kapoor, and Parineeti Chopra in their first lead film.", " The official trailer was unveiled on 15 March 2012, whilst the film was released on 11 May 2012.", " It received positive response from critics, and managed to do very well at the box office, turning out to be a worldwide hit." ], [ "Bewakoofiyaan (English: Stupidities ) is a 2014 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Nupur Asthana, written by Habib Faisal and produced by Aditya Chopra under the banner of Yash Raj Films.", " It features Ayushmann Khurrana, Sonam Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor in lead roles.", " The film released on 14 March 2014." ], [ "Habib Faisal is an Indian Hindi screenwriter and director.", " He is best known for his directorial debut, \"Do Dooni Chaar\", for which he won Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue.", " He co-wrote Siddharth Anand's \"Salaam Namaste\".", " He also wrote director Shaad Ali's \"Jhoom Barabar Jhoom\" starring Abhishek Bachchan and Preity Zinta, and Siddharth Anand's \"Ta Ra Rum Pum\" starring Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee.", " All three are Yashraj films.", " He also wrote \"Band Baaja Baaraat\" which was released in late 2010." ], [ "Wedding Management Software or Wedding Planning Software is a term covering software related to wedding planning, management and organization.", " Most such software include modules for estimation and planning, scheduling, book keeping management, task allocation, wedding website, guest management, invites including RSVPs, vendor management, task reminders via emails and SMS, image and video galleries, directions to venues, and multiple template options." ], [ "Karan Wahi (born 9 June 1986) is an Indian former cricketer turned actor, model and host.", " Wahi played Under-19s national cricket for Delhi.", " After moving to Mumbai, he started his television career with the 2004 television show \"Remix\" on Star One, through which he garnered fame.", " His role as Dr. Siddhant Modi in the popular youth show \"Dill Mill Gayye\" rose him to further fame.", " In addition to his acting career, Wahi has participated in stage shows and has hosted several awards and TV shows.", " He made his Bollywood movie debut with a supporting role in Habib Faisal's romantic comedy film \"Daawat-e-Ishq\" in 2014.", " He was seen in Colors TV's comedy show \"Comedy Nights Bachao\"." ], [ "Daawat-e-Ishq (English: \"Feast of Love\") is a 2014 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Habib Faisal and produced by Aditya Chopra under the banner of Yash Raj Films.", " It features actors Parineeti Chopra and Aditya Roy Kapur in the lead roles.", " The music was composed by Sajid-Wajid." ], [ "Lover.ly is a virtual wedding planner and media platform that allows brides, grooms, and enthusiasts to discover wedding ideas, receive tips, purchase wedding products, evaluate whom to hire for their weddings, and share their findings.", " Their virtual wedding planning app uses AI and chat technology to service their customers.", " They have a database of editorial content that uses a proprietary tagging program to aggregate content from wedding blogs, wedding magazines, as well as retailers, brands and vendors, creating relevant searchable content.", " Lover.ly was launched in 2012 in New York City." ] ] }
5a74bd2555429929fddd84df
Which sculpture, located at Placa del Rei, was created by the Basque artist notable for his abstract works?
Topos V
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Topos V", "Eduardo Chillida" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eduardo Chillida", "Ana Laura Aláez", "Mira Lehr", "Woman VI", "Alberto Peral", "Topos V", "Esperanza Zabala", "Isaac Witkin", "Oque d'El Rey", "Susan Rankaitis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eduardo Chillida Juantegui, or Eduardo Txillida Juantegi in Basque, (10 January 1924 – 19 August 2002) was a Spanish Basque sculptor notable for his monumental abstract works." ], [ "Ana Laura Aláez (Bilbao, 1964) is a Basque artist.", " She is one of the most renowned contemporary artists in Spain.", " She defines herself as an \"emotions architect\", as she transforms all her life into art, depicting her feelings in her artworks.", " One of her first exhibitions took place in 1992, in Fundació Joan Miró's Espai 10, in Barcelona.", " Alberto Peral, another Basque artist, was also featured in this exhibition." ], [ "Mira Lehr is an American multimedia artist.", " She creates abstract works inspired by the natural world.", " Her practice encompasses painting, design, sculpture, and video installation." ], [ "In 1953, Woman, a series of abstract works of art painted by Willem de Kooning, shocked the public who visited de Kooning’s third one-man show at the Sidney Janis Gallery in Manhattan.", " The last painting of this series, \"Woman VI\", is displayed at the Carnegie Museum of Art as part of the Postwar Abstraction collection since the 1955 Carnegie International Exhibition.", " Willem de Kooning is a pioneer of abstract expressionism in America.", " This painting is a good example of contemporary art’s transition from European traditional painting to abstract expressionism; \"Woman\" is considered de Kooning’s most famous series because it is significant to postwar history and social events, such as the American Feminist Movement in 1960s; de Kooning has a ventured impact on the issue of the representation of woman during 1950s through the abstract form; and, above all, Woman VI is an irreplaceable work of art for the Postwar Abstraction collection not only for its abstract form and brushwork techniques but because it still has the ability to create multiple interpretations with each viewing." ], [ "Alberto Peral (born 1966, Santurtzi, Biscay) is a Basque artist.", " He began to highlight in the principle of the 90s.", " Since his first individual exhibition at the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona in 1992, he has created a conceptual route that has brought him to move through a big diversity of mediums, like drawing, photography or sculpture." ], [ "Topos V, or simply Topos, is a sculpture by the Basque artist Eduardo Chillida, standing at Plaça del Rei in the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona." ], [ "Esperanza Zabala (Eibar, Gipuzkoa, 1974), is a Spanish Basque artist.", " She works on painting, sculpture, graphic design and installations." ], [ "Isaac Witkin, internationally renowned modern sculptor, was born in Johannesburg, South Africa on 10 May 1936, and he died 23 April 2006.", " Witkin entered Saint Martin's School of Art in London in 1957.", " Studying under Sir Anthony Caro and alongside other luminaries in training such as Phillip King, William G. Tucker, David Annesley and Michael Bolus, Witkin learned and helped create a new style of sculpture that led to their being called the New Generation of sculptors when their innovating abstract forms of modern sculpture reached and changed the art world.", " Witkin's work, abstract works of usually brightly colored fiberglass or wood, in particular was noted for its \"witty, Pop-Art look\"." ], [ "Clube Desportivo de Oque del Rei (then as Desportivo de Oque d'El Rey) is a football club that is based in the village of Oque d'El Rei in São Tomé and Príncipe.", " The team plays in the São Tomé and Principe Championship, the team was playing in the top local division that started in 2009 up to 2014, it now plays in the second local division as of the 2015 season." ], [ "Susan Rankaitis (born 1949) is an American multimedia artist working primarily in painting, photography, and drawing.", " Rankaitis began her career in the 1970s as an abstract painter.", " Visiting the Art Institute of Chicago while in graduate school, she had a transformative encounter with the photograms of artist László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946), whose abstract works of the 1920s and 1940s she saw as \"both painting and photography.\"", " Rankaitis began to develop her own experimental methods for producing abstract and conceptual artworks related both to painting and photography." ] ] }
5a84da4f5542994c784dda69
What sport do both Jim Grabb and Michael Chang play?
tennis
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Jim Grabb", "Michael Chang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1996 Shanghai Open – Doubles", "1994 Comcast U.S. Indoor – Doubles", "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup – Doubles", "Jean-Michel Pequery", "1996 Comcast U.S. Indoor – Doubles", "Jim Grabb", "1989 Stockholm Open – Doubles", "1999 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles", "1997 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles", "Michael Chang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Knowles and Roger Smith won in the final 4–6, 6–2, 7–6 against Jim Grabb and Michael Tebbutt." ], [ "Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but Reneberg did not participate this year.", " Grabb partnered Jared Palmer, finishing runner-up." ], [ "Boris Becker and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but Hlasek did not participate this year.", " Becker partnered Guy Forget, and they won the title, defeating Jim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 in the final." ], [ "Jean-Michel Péquery (born May 30, 1978) is a retired French professional tennis player.", " During his career, he competed exclusively in Challengers and Futures tournaments, except for two showings (for two first-round losses) in the doubles main draw of ATP Tour-level tournaments.", " One of these was to remain his sole appearance at a Grand Slam and came at the 1998 French Open when he alongside Julien Boutter received a wild card to compete in the doubles tournament.", " They fell to Jim Grabb and David Macpherson 6–3, 7–6." ], [ "Jim Grabb and Jonathan Stark were the defending champions but only Grabb competed that year with Richey Reneberg." ], [ "Jim Grabb (born April 14, 1964) is an American former professional tennis player.", " He was ranked the World No. 1 doubles player in 1989 and in 1993.", " Grabb's best singles ranking was World No. 24, a ranking he achieved in February 1990." ], [ "Kevin Curren and Jim Grabb were the defending champions but only Grabb competed that year with Patrick McEnroe." ], [ "Martin Damm and Jim Grabb were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.", " Damm teamed up with Max Mirnyi and lost in second round to Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach, while Grabb teamed up with Goran Ivanišević and lost in quarterfinals also against Ferreira-Leach." ], [ "Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.", " Grabb partnered Wayne Black, losing in the first round.", " Reneberg partnered Sjeng Schalken, losing in the first round." ], [ "Michael Te-Pei Chang (born February 22, 1972) is a retired American professional tennis player.", " He won 34 top-level professional singles titles, including the 1989 French Open when he was 17.", " He also was a three-time runner-up at the majors and reached a career best ranking of world No. 2 in 1996.", " Since he was shorter than virtually all of his opponents, he played a dogged defensive style utilizing his quickness and speed.", " In 2008, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and he has coached Kei Nishikori since 2014." ] ] }
5ac4f2f055429924173fb505
Where are Audrey Horne and Gorgoth based?
Bergen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Audrey Horne (band)", "Gorgoroth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "No Hay Banda", "Benjamin Horne", "Audrey Horne (band)", "King ov Hell", "Sherilyn Fenn", "Gorgoroth", "Thomas Tofthagen", "Audrey Horne", "Indie Recordings", "Le Fol" ], "sentences": [ [ "No Hay Banda is Audrey Horne's debut album.", " It was released in 2005 on Tuba Records / DogJob.", " The album title \"No hay banda\" literally means \"There is no band\" in Spanish.", " The title is inspired by a line from the David Lynch film \"Mulholland Drive\"." ], [ "Benjamin Joseph Horne is a fictional character in the television series \"Twin Peaks\", created by David Lynch and Mark Frost, portrayed by Richard Beymer.", " His middle and last name is based on department store owner Joseph Horne, founder of Horne's in Pittsburgh where Mark Frost is from, while his and his brother Jerry's first names are based on the ice cream brand Ben & Jerry's." ], [ "Audrey Horne are a hard rock band from Bergen, Norway.", " The band took its name from Sherilyn Fenn's character in the cult TV series \"Twin Peaks\".", " Although some of the band's members play or have previously played in black metal bands like Enslaved and Gorgoroth, Audrey Horne's music is far removed from the black metal genre, and can be described as heavy and melodic classic rock, similar to bands like Van Halen, Kiss, Deep Purple, Thin Lizzy, Ozzy Osbourne, Iron Maiden, Faith No More and Alice In Chains." ], [ "Tom Cato Visnes (born November 27, 1974), better known as King ov Hell or simply King, is a Norwegian musician.", " He is best known as the former bassist of black metal band Gorgoroth, but he is also the co-founder of Ov Hell, God Seed, Jotunspor, Audrey Horne, Sahg, I and Temple of the Black Moon." ], [ "Sherilyn Fenn (born Sheryl Ann Fenn; February 1, 1965) is an American actress.", " She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991, 2017) for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award.", " She is also known for her roles in \"Wild at Heart\" (1990), \"Of Mice and Men\" (1992), \"Boxing Helena\" (1993) and the television sitcom \"Rude Awakening\" (1998–2001)." ], [ "Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen.", " It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is also the only original member remaining, and the band have since released nine studio albums.", " Gorgoroth are a Satanic band and have drawn controversy due to some of their concerts, which have featured impaled sheep heads and mock crucifixions.", " The band is named after the dead plateau of darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\"." ], [ "Thomas Odd Tofthagen (born December 10, 1973 in Rykkinn, Akershus, Norway) is a Norwegian guitarist, best known for his work in rock bands Audrey Horne and Sahg." ], [ "Audrey Horne is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Twin Peaks\", played by Sherilyn Fenn.", " The character was created by David Lynch.", " She was introduced in the pilot.", " The daughter of Ben (Richard Beymer) and Sylvia Horne, sister of Johnny Horne (Robert Bauer) and half-sister of Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle), her storylines focused on her infatuation with the series protagonist Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan), infiltrating the brothel/casino One Eyed Jacks and becoming an activist through civil disobedience." ], [ "Indie Recordings is a Norwegian record label focusing on hard rock and heavy metal, founded in 2005 by Erik and Espen Røhne as a side project of Indie Distribution.", " In 2006 Erlend Gjerde joined Indie Recordings and Indie Distribution and together they developed the label from being a \"hobby project\", into one of the leading independent record labels in Scandinavia, releasing gold-record status albums with bands like Kvelertak and Satyricon.", " Indie Recordings have mainly focused on developing Norwegian acts like 1349, Kvelertak, Satyricon, Enslaved, God Seed, Keep Of Kalessin, Wardruna, Audrey Horne, Oslo Ess etc.", " However, lately the label has gone on to sign several successful foreign acts like Cult Of Luna and Hacride and promising acts like the Belgian group Steak Number Eight." ], [ "Le Fol is (Enslaved guitarist Arve Isdal's side project) Audrey Horne's second album; the follow-up to their album \"No Hay Banda\", which was released two years previously.", " It was released on August 27th, 2007 on Indie Recordings." ] ] }
5abbf5e655429965836003ba
In which city is the headquarters of the company which John Schnatter is a spokesman of located in?
Jeffersontown, Kentucky
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Schnatter", "Papa John's Pizza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joe Lockhart", "Papa John's Pizza", "4th & B'way Records", "Eldridge Haynes", "John Schnatter", "John Dustin Archbold", "List of Under Armour sponsorships", "Life Alert Emergency Response", "Corporate headquarters", "The Redmond Spokesman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph Patrick \"Joe\" Lockhart (born July 13, 1959) is a spokesman and communications consultant, best known for being the White House Press Secretary from October 5, 1998 to September 29, 2000, during the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton.", " He worked as press secretary for several Democratic politicians, including Walter Mondale, Paul Simon, and Michael Dukakis; he was an advisor to John Kerry during his 2004 presidential campaign.", " He subsequently founded and became managing director of the communications consulting firm Glover Park Group, a position he held until June 2011, when Facebook recruited him to become its company spokesman.", " In 2013, he rejoined Glover Park Group." ], [ "Papa John's Pizza is an American restaurant franchise company.", " It runs the third largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville." ], [ "4th & B'way Records (pronounced and spelled out completely as Fourth and Broadway Records in the UK) was a US-based subsidiary of Island Records that specialized in street-oriented music such as hip hop.", " Established in 1984, it was the flagship label of the Island Trading Company, the independent-distribution parent company of Island's other record labels that operated in the US.", " However, 4th & B'way was not distributed through major-label channels—the flagship Island label was distributed by Atlantic Records at that time—until the label and distribution company were acquired by PolyGram Records in 1989, when Island Trading became a unit of PolyGram Group Distribution and was renamed Independent Label Sales (ILS).", " It was also one of several US-based Island labels that were named after nearby New York City streets when Island's US headquarters were located at 14 East 4th Street in Manhattan, the same building that held the legendary Greenwich Village branch of Tower Records, and also nearby at 400 Lafayette Street.", " When Island moved its headquarters to the Worldwide Plaza Building at 825 8th Avenue in 1995, where PolyGram's US headquarters were also located, the empty 4th Street offices became the headquarters of V2 Records." ], [ "Eldridge Haynes (1904-1976) is best remembered as the founder of Business International Corporation, headquarters in New York City, along with his son, Elliott Haynes as co-founder,and as a spokesman for free trade and advocate for the international business community.", " His early career in journalism took him to McGraw-Hill, and then eventually into starting a new magazine called Modern Industry.", " Recognizing that American companies were increasingly investing abroad, he and his son founded Business International in 1953.", " By the time of his death in 1976, it had grown into a major source of international business information, research, and advisory services.", " (This company was later acquired by The Economist)" ], [ "John H. Schnatter (born November 22, 1961) is an American entrepreneur and the founder, CEO, and spokesman of Papa John's International, Inc." ], [ "John Dustin Archbold (July 26, 1848 in Leesburg, Ohio – December 6, 1916 in Tarrytown, New York) was an American capitalist and one of the United States' earliest oil refiners.", " His small oil company was bought out by John D Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.", " Archbold rose rapidly at Standard Oil, handling many of the complex secret negotiations over the years.", " By 1882 he was Rockefeller's closest associate, and typically acted as the company's primary spokesman.", " Rockefeller after 1896 left business matters to Archbold while he pursued his philanthropy; as vice president Archbold effectively ran Standard Oil until his death in 1916.", " Inspired by Rockefeller's policies, Archbold's main goals were stabilization, efficiency, and minimizing waste in refining and distributing petroleum products.", " The company was broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 into three dozen smaller operations, Archbold became president of the largest one, Standard Oil of New Jersey." ], [ "Under Armour is an American sports clothing and accessories company.", " The company is a supplier of sportswear and casual apparel.", " Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006.", " Under Armour's global headquarters is located in Baltimore, Maryland with additional North American corporate office locations in Austin and Houston, Texas; Denver, Colorado; New York, New York; San Francisco, California; Portland, Oregon; Nashville, Tennessee; and Toronto, Ontario.", " Under Armour's International Headquarters is located in Panama City, Panama, with Latin America offices in São Paulo, Brazil; Santiago, Chile; and Mexico City, Mexico.", " Its European headquarters is in Amsterdam's Olympic Stadium with an additional office in Munich, Germany.", " The Under Armour Shanghai office is the regional headquarters for Greater China.", " Additional Asia Pacific offices are in Guangzhou, China; Hong Kong; Jakarta, Indonesia; Tokyo, Japan; and Sydney, Australia." ], [ "Life Alert Emergency Response, Inc. is a nationwide American company, with headquarters in Encino, California, which provides services that help the elderly contact emergency services.", " Founded in 1987 by Zohar Loshitzer, Arik Amir and Isaac Shepher, the company's system consists of a main unit and a small wireless help button that is worn on the user at all times.", " Former Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop appeared in commercials for Life Alert starting in 1992, stating that he wore one.", " He remained a spokesman for the company until his death in 2013." ], [ "Corporate headquarters is the part of a corporate structure that deals with important tasks such as strategic planning, corporate communications, taxes, law, marketing, finance, human resources, and information technology.", " Corporate headquarters takes responsibility for the overall success of the corporation and ensures corporate governance.", " It is sometimes referred to as the head office, which is the location where the executives of a business work and where many of the key business decisions are made.", " Generally, corporate headquarters acts as a core when the business is operating.", " The corporate headquarters includes: the CEO (chief executive officer) as a key person and their support staff such as the CEO office and other CEO related functions; the \"corporate policy making\" functions: Include all corporate functions necessary to steer the firm by defining and establishing corporate policies; the corporate services: Activities that combine or consolidate certain enterprise-wide needed support services, provided based on specialized knowledge, best practices, and technology to serve internal (and sometimes external) customers and business partners; the interface: Reporting line and bi-directional link between corporate headquarters and business units.", " Most other divisions and branches report to the corporate headquarters and staff may visit there periodically for training or other instructions\" (Kimberly: 2014: 22).", " The corporate services are often relocated into a separate legal entity called shared services center.", " Research shows that the city in which a company is headquartered has a significant influence on the company's activities, including its business practices and its corporate philanthropic giving." ], [ "The Redmond Spokesman is a weekly newspaper published in Redmond, Oregon.", " The paper serves the city of Redmond and neighboring communities in northern Deschutes County, focusing on local news and events.", " It has a circulation of about 4,300.", " \"The Spokesman\" was founded in 1910 by Henry H. Palmer.", " Today, the paper is owned by Western Communications, a publishing company with newspaper holdings in Oregon and California." ] ] }
5aba793a554299232ef4a2de
Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy included which American comedienne and television host?
Joan Alexandra Molinsky
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy", "Joan Rivers" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aarthi (actress)", "Pokwang", "Joan Rivers", "Absolutely Fabulous (film)", "Australia's Got Talent (season 7)", "Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy", "Little Big Shots (UK TV series)", "Girls on Top (TV series)", "Katie Nolan", "Dawn French's Boys Who Do Comedy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aarthi, also credited as Harathi, is an Indian film actress and television host who has worked on Tamil-language films and in television dramas.", " After initially worked as a child artiste in the late 1980s, Aarthi made a comeback through a televised stand up comedy show which garnered her film offers.", " She has subsequently established herself as a leading comedienne in the Tamil film industry, gaining acclaim for her work in films including \"Giri\" (2004), \"Padikkadavan\" (2009) and \"Kutty\" (2010)." ], [ "Marietta Subong (born August 27, 1970), better known by her stage name Pokwang, is a Filipino comedienne, actress, television host and singer." ], [ "Joan Alexandra Molinsky (June 8, 1933 – September 4, 2014), widely known as Joan Rivers, was an American comedian, actress, writer, producer, and television host.", " She was noted for her often controversial comedic persona—alternatingly self-deprecating or sharply acerbic, especially toward celebrities and politicians." ], [ "Absolutely Fabulous or Absolument fabuleux is a 2001 French comedy film written and directed by Gabriel Aghion.", " It is an adaptation of the British television comedy series \"Absolutely Fabulous\", created by Jennifer Saunders and Dawn French." ], [ "Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent.", " The seventh season aired on the Nine Network from 11 August 2013 until 10 November 2013.", " Kyle Sandilands returned as a judge for his fourth season, and was joined by Dawn French, Timomatic and Geri Halliwell, as well as Julia Morris as the new host.", " French, Timomatic and Halliwell replaced original judge Dannii Minogue and Brian McFadden, while Morris replaced Grant Denyer.", " It was the first time that the show aired on another network, following its axing from the Seven Network in October 2012.", " The auditions took place from March–April 2013." ], [ "Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy is an interview series shown on BBC Four.", " In the series, Dawn French interviewed some of the most prolific comedians of the century from Phyllis Diller to Catherine Tate and asked about life, love, family and comedy.", " The series was shown as three episodes featuring clips from French's various interviews with different comedians, however, from 25 to 30 December 2006 BBC Four showed six full interviews of 20–30 minutes.", " They are (in order of re-broadcast on BBC Four) Whoopi Goldberg, Catherine Tate, Kathy Burke, Julie Walters, Victoria Wood and Joan Rivers.", " This is one of the last interviews done with the late comedian Linda Smith.", " Each episode ends with a tribute to Linda Smith." ], [ "Little Big Shots (stylised as Little Big Shots with Dawn French) is a British children's television and talent show that premiered on ITV on 1 March 2017.", " The series is hosted by Dawn French and based on the American show of the same name created by Ellen DeGeneres and Steve Harvey who is also the host of the original.", " The series is produced by Wall to Wall.", " In June 2017, it was confirmed it would return for a second series, also with six episodes." ], [ "Girls on Top is a British ITV sitcom, broadcast in 1985 and 1986, and made by Witzend for the ITV contractor Central Independent Television.", " It stars Dawn French, Jennifer Saunders, Ruby Wax and Tracey Ullman, and was written by French, Saunders, and Wax with additional material from Ullman.", " Despite a poor critical reception, the series was a ratings success." ], [ "Katherine Beth Nolan (born January 28, 1987) is an American sports personality, comedienne, and television host on Fox Sports 1.", " Nolan formerly hosted the weekly series \"Garbage Time with Katie Nolan\", which premiered on March 15, 2015 and won a Sports Emmy in 2016." ], [ "Dawn French's Boys Who Do Comedy is a British TV series in which comedian Dawn French interviews her favourite male comedians about how they came to be comedians.", " It is a follow up and counterpart to \"Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy\"." ] ] }
5a7fc32e5542995d8a8ddf1a
William George Berry, known in France as George Berry or Georges Berry, was an English association football player, He played professionally for clubs including which Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club, based in which suburb in London, that plays in the Premier League?
Selhurst
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bill Berry (footballer, born 1904)", "Crystal Palace F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manchester United F.C. league record by opponent", "Selhurst Park", "List of Barnsley F.C. seasons", "1905–06 Crystal Palace F.C. season", "Crystal Palace F.C.", "Crystal Palace L.F.C.", "Sunderland A.F.C. league record by opponent", "History of Crystal Palace F.C.", "List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons", "Bill Berry (footballer, born 1904)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manchester United Football Club is an English association football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that competes in the Premier League.", " Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.", " During the 1889–90 season, Manchester United joined the Football Alliance.", " The team was elected to The Football League in 1892, where the club remained until 1992, when the League's First Division was replaced as the top level of English football by the Premier League." ], [ "Selhurst Park is an association football stadium located in the London suburb of Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon.", " It is the current home ground of Crystal Palace Football Club playing in the Premier League.", " The stadium was designed by architect Archibald Leitch and opened in 1924.", " The stadium has hosted one international football match as well as games for the 1948 Summer Olympics and a number of other sports.", " Part of the stadium incorporates a branch of Sainsbury's.", " The stadium was shared by Charlton Athletic F.C. from 1985 until 1991 and then by Wimbledon F.C. from 1991 until 2003." ], [ "Barnsley Football Club is an English association football club based in the South Yorkshire town of Barnsley.", " Founded in 1887 under the name Barnsley St Peter's, the team played in the Sheffield & District League from the 1890–91 season and first entered the FA Cup in 1893–94.", " Two years later, they were accepted into the Midland League.", " The club changed its name to Barnsley F.C. in 1897; its team finished as Midland League runners-up in the first season under the new name, and were elected to the newly expanded Second Division of the Football League for the 1898–99 season.", " A 16th-place finish in their second season meant they had to apply for re-election; the application was successful, and Barnsley continued safely in mid-table until 1911, when they again needed to be re-elected to the League.", " Their cup form was rather better: either side of that poor League placing, they reached the FA Cup final.", " In 1909–10, they drew 1–1 with Newcastle United in the final at Crystal Palace, but lost 1–0 in the replay at Everton's Goodison Park ground.", " Two seasons later, after taking three replays to get through the quarter-final, they played out a goalless draw with West Bromwich Albion at Crystal Palace; this time Barnsley won the replay, at Sheffield United's Bramall Lane ground, by one goal to nil." ], [ "The idea of a club at Crystal Palace was first proposed in 1904 by The Crystal Palace Company.", " The proposal was rejected by the Football Association, who disliked the idea of the owners of the Cup Final venue also possessing a football club.", " However a separate company was formed the following year in order to establish the club under the chairmanship of Sydney Bourne, chosen due to his propensity in buying tickets to the Cup Final.", " Crystal Palace Football Club was formed on 10 September 1905 playing in the Aston Villa colours of claret and blue.", " The choice of colours was a result of the important role in the club's formation played by Edmund Goodman, an Aston Villa employee who was recommended to the fledgling club by the Villa chairman.", " Goodman organised the business side of the club and managed the team from 1907 to 1925.", " A former amateur player with Villa, Goodman had lost his right leg after an injury led to amputation." ], [ "Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club based in Selhurst, London, that plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football." ], [ "Crystal Palace Ladies Football Club is a football club based in south-east London and playing in the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division .", " The club, known as the \"Eagles\", branches off from Crystal Palace F.C., the men's equivalent.", " The ladies' team usually plays in the same kits as the men did in the previous season.", " The Ladies section offer female football from under-10s through to senior level, including an academy at The Priory School in Orpington." ], [ "Sunderland Association Football Club, an English association football club based in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, was founded in 1879.", " They joined The Football League in the 1890–91 season replacing Stoke who had failed to be re-elected, making Sunderland the first new club to join the league since its inauguration in 1888.", " Sunderland remained in the football league for 106 years, albeit in different divisions, until 1996 when they were promoted to the Premier League, which replaced the Football League's First Division at the top of the English football league system in 1992.", " Since then the club has been relegated back into The Football League on four occasions.", " They currently compete in the EFL Championship after relegation from the 2016–17 Premier League." ], [ "Crystal Palace Football Club is an English professional football club founded in 1905 at the famous Crystal Palace Exhibition building and during their early years they played at the FA Cup Final venue which was situated inside the historic Palace grounds." ], [ "Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire.", " They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division.", " The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time.", " The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members.", " They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League.", " In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination.", " Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up.", " Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902.", " They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division.", " In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season.", " Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League.", " In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season.", " During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995.", " They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season.", " However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season." ], [ "William George Berry, known in France as George Berry or Georges Berry (born Hackney, 18 August 1904, died 1972) was an English association football player.", " He played professionally for clubs including Gillingham, Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace, Brentford and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic between 1923 and 1934." ] ] }
5ab7eb80554299366779404a
What former member of the Upright Citizens Brigade hosted the 71st Golden Globe Awards with Tina Fey?
Amy Poehler
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "71st Golden Globe Awards", "71st Golden Globe Awards", "Amy Poehler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Employee of the Month (podcast)", "Martin & Orloff", "The UCB Show", "Margot Leitman", "Upright Citizens Brigade (TV series)", "Dancing on the Edge (TV series)", "Freak Dance (film)", "Amy Poehler", "71st Golden Globe Awards", "Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Employee of the Month is a talk show hosted by Catie Lazarus that features guests with jobs of interest, ranging from television personalities and musicians to comedians and puppeteers.", " It began as a live show in 2010 and became a podcast in 2012.", " Lazarus has hosted live tapings at Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City, 92 Y in Los Angeles and The Bell House in Brooklyn.", " It has been syndicated for airing on Sirius XM Radio.", " The show is currently performed and taped live at Joe's Pub in New York City monthly." ], [ "Martin & Orloff is a 2002 feature film written by and starring Matt Walsh and Ian Roberts (Walsh & Roberts are best known as half of the Upright Citizens Brigade comedy troupe) along with Ian's wife Katie Roberts.", " The film was produced and directed by Lawrence Blume and features an ensemble cast of alternative comedians including H. Jon Benjamin, David Cross, Andy Richter, Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Tina Fey, Janeane Garofalo and Rachel Dratch, as well as actress Kim Raver as Orloff's girlfriend." ], [ "The UCB Show is an American sketch comedy series that premiered on December 3, 2015 via the Seeso comedy subscription streaming service.", " The series features members of Upright Citizens Brigade, an improvisational sketch comedy group.", " The cast includes Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh, the same actors that appeared on \"Upright Citizens Brigade\", the previous show that aired on Comedy Central in the 1990s.", " The variety series features various sketches, characters and stand-up shows from the Upright Citizens Brigade theatres in Los Angeles and New York.", " The show is hosted by the original actors of the theatre and filmed in front of a live studio audience.", " \"The UCB Show\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered January 12, 2017." ], [ "Margot Leitman is an American comedic storyteller, humor writer, and teacher.", " Leitman is originally from Matawan, New Jersey.", " She appeared as a regular sketch performer on \"Late Night with Conan O’Brien\", where she acted as the character “Gyno-blast”.", " Margot currently teaches storytelling at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre where she hosts the long running sex-themed storytelling show, Stripped Stories.", " She also hosts and produces the storytelling show at Upright Citizen's Brigade, Origin Story.", " https://sunset.ucbtheatre.com/performance/41255 She has a spouse, Dan Curry and son." ], [ "Upright Citizens Brigade is an American sketch comedy television series that premiered on August 19, 1998 on Comedy Central.", " The show aired for three seasons with each season consisting of ten episodes.", " The series featured four members of Upright Citizens Brigade, an improvisational sketch comedy group.", " The cast included Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh.", " The cast would later reunite for another series of a similar format that premiered in 2016 on Seeso." ], [ "Dancing on the Edge is a British television drama written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff and produced by the BBC about a black jazz band in London in the early 1930s.", " The series aired on BBC Two between 4 February and 10 March 2013.", " It was nominated for three awards at the 71st Golden Globe Awards." ], [ "Freak Dance is an American comedy film written and directed by Matt Besser of the Upright Citizens Brigade and co-directed by Neil Mahoney.", " It premiered at the Austin Film Festival on October 21, 2011.", " The film had a limited theatrical release in May 2012 and made available on video on demand services.", " The film was released on DVD on July 10, 2012.", " The film is based on a stage show created by Besser, which originally ran at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in Los Angeles for several years." ], [ "Amy Poehler ( ; born September 16, 1971) is an American actress, comedian, director, producer, and writer.", " After studying improv at Chicago's Second City and ImprovOlympic in the early 1990s, she went to New York City in 1996 to become part of the improvisational comedy troupe Upright Citizens Brigade.", " The group's act became a half-hour sketch comedy series on Comedy Central in 1998.", " Along with other members of the comedy group, Poehler was a founder of the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre." ], [ "The 71st Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and American television of 2013, was broadcast live from the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on January 12, 2014, by NBC, as part of the 2013-14 film awards season.", " The ceremony was produced by Dick Clark Productions in association with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.", " Woody Allen was announced as the Cecil B. DeMille Award honoree for his lifetime achievements on September 13, 2013, and Diane Keaton accepted the award for him.", " On October 15, Tina Fey and Amy Poehler were announced as the co-hosts for the second time in a row and as the co-hosts for the 72nd Golden Globe Awards.", " The nominations were announced on December 12, 2013, by Aziz Ansari, Zoe Saldana and Olivia Wilde. \"", "American Hustle\", \"Behind the Candelabra\", \"Breaking Bad\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", and \"Dallas Buyers Club\" were among the films and television shows that received multiple awards." ], [ "The Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre (shorter UCB Theatre) is an American improvisational theatre and training center, founded by the Upright Citizens Brigade troupe members, including Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts and Matt Walsh.", " It has locations in the New York neighborhoods of Chelsea and the East Village as well as the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Hollywood and Sunset Boulevard." ] ] }
5ae69b8f5542996d980e7c52
Vladimir Olgerdovich was a son of which ruler of medieval Lithuania?
Algirdas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vladimir Olgerdovich", "Algirdas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anangabhima III", "Kęstutis", "Vladimir Pashuto", "Vladimir Olgerdovich", "Đorđe Branković (count)", "Algirdas", "Belsky family (Gediminid)", "Tomas Baranauskas", "Jovan Vladimir", "Theotokos of Vladimir" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anangabhima Deva III (Odia: ତୃତୀୟ ଅନଙ୍ଗଭୀମ ଦେବ) was a powerful ruler and reformist of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty that ruled an early medieval Odisha centered empire in eastern India from the year 1211-1238 A.D.", " He was successful in maintaining a large extent of territory that stretched from the river Ganga in the north to Godavari in the South.", " He had successfully defeated the Kalachuris on the western frontiers of the empire and established a matrimonial alliance with them.", " His brother or brother in law, Rajaraja II became the ruler of the Dynasty in 1198, and was overrun by the Muslims of Bengal, who invaded Odisha in 1206.", " When Anangabhima III came into power, he expelled the Muslims of Bengal from his kingdom.", " He had a son, Narasimha Deva I, who would later invade Bengal in 1243, and captured the capital city, Gauda.", " He was a reformist in the social and spiritual structure of the Odia society as the vaishnavite deity Jagannath was declared as the supreme ruler of the empire and the emperor as the deputy under him." ], [ "Kęstutis (] ; born ca. 1297, died on 3 August or 15 August 1382 in Kreva) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania.", " He was the Duke of Trakai and governed the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1342–82, together with his brother Algirdas (until 1377), and with his nephew Jogaila (until 1381).", " He ruled over the Lithuanians and Ruthenians." ], [ "Vladimir Terentyevich Pashuto (Russian: Владимир Терентьевич Пашуто ; April 19, 1918 – June 10, 1983) was a Russian Marxist historian who specialized in the history of medieval Lithuania and Russia, especially in their foreign policies." ], [ "Vladimir Olgerdovich (Belarusian: Уладзімер Альгердавіч , Lithuanian: \"Vladimiras Algirdaitis\" , Polish: \"Włodzimierz Olgierdowic\" , Ukrainian: Володимир Ольгердович ; died after 1398) was a son of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his first wife Maria of Vitebsk.", " He was Grand Prince of Kiev from 1362 to 1394.", " His sons Ivan and Alexander started the Belsky and Olelkovich families." ], [ "Đorđe Branković (, Latin: \"Georgius Brankovich\" , Romanian: \"Gheorghe Brancovici\" ; 1645 – 19 December 1711) was a Transylvanian Serb diplomat, writer, and self-proclaimed descendant of the medieval Serbian Branković dynasty.", " He served as the agent representing the ruler of Transylvania at the Ottoman Porte.", " In 1680, he moved to Wallachia, whose ruler sent him as an emissary to the Habsburg Emperor Leopold I in 1688.", " That year, the emperor conferred the title of Imperial Count on Branković.", " After Habsburg troops captured parts of Serbia from the Ottoman Empire during the Great Turkish War, Branković attempted to restore the medieval Serbian state with him as its hereditary ruler.", " His venture failed in its inception, and Habsburg authorities arrested him in 1689.", " He lived on as a captive in Vienna and Cheb, though he was not held in a prison.", " He wrote the \"Slavo-Serbian Chronicles\", which was influential in the development of early modern Serbian historiography." ], [ "Algirdas (Belarusian: Альгерд , Russian: Ольгерд , Polish: \"Olgierd\" ;  1296 – May 1377) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania.", " He ruled the Lithuanians and Ruthenians from 1345 to 1377.", " With the help of his brother Kęstutis (who defended the western border of the Duchy) he created an empire stretching from the present Baltic states to the Black Sea and to within fifty miles of Moscow." ], [ "The Belsky or Belski family (Russian: Бельский; plural: Бельские ) was a princely family of Gediminid origin in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " It later deflected to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and played a key role during the regency of Ivan IV of Russia.", " The family started with Ivan Vladimirovich, son of Vladimir Olgerdovich and grandson of Algirdas, and ended with Ivan Dmitrievich Belsky in 1571.", " The Belsky name was derived from their principal possession of Bely, Tver Oblast." ], [ "Tomas Baranauskas (born September 12, 1973 in Kaunas) is a Lithuanian historian specializing in the history of medieval Lithuania.", " He is the author of the book \"The Formation of the Lithuanian State\"." ], [ "Jovan Vladimir or John Vladimir (; c. 990 – 22 May 1016) was the ruler of Duklja, the most powerful Serbian principality of the time, from around 1000 to 1016.", " He ruled during the protracted war between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire.", " Vladimir was acknowledged as a pious, just, and peaceful ruler.", " He is recognized as a martyr and saint, with his feast day being celebrated on 22 May." ], [ "The Theotokos of Vladimir (Greek: Θεοτόκος του Βλαντίμιρ ), also known as Our Lady of Vladimir, Vladimir Mother of God, or Virgin of Vladimir (Russian: Владимирская Икона Божией Матери ) is a medieval Byzantine icon of the Virgin and Child.", " In 1169 Andrei Bogolyubsky sacked Kiev, and, after plundering the city, stole much religious artwork, including a Byzantine \"Mother of God\" icon which was transferred to Vladimir (for references see Yury Dolgorukiy and Andrey Bogolyubskiy).", " It is one of the most venerated Orthodox icons and a fine and early example of the iconography of the \"Eleusa\" (tenderness) type, with the Christ child snuggling up to his mother's cheek.", " The \"Theotokos\" (Greek for Virgin Mary, literally meaning \"Birth-Giver of God\") is regarded as the holy protectress of Russia.", " The icon is displayed in the Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow in a functioning church in the grounds of the museum.", " Her feast day is June 23rd o.s. / July 6th n.s. Even more than most famous icons, the original has been copied repeatedly for centuries, and many copies have considerable artistic and religious significance of their own." ] ] }
5ae8183e55429952e35eaa0f
What Greater Manchester town is the home of Antonelli Bros Ltd?
Eccles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Antonelli Bros Ltd", "Eccles, Greater Manchester" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roden Brothers", "Antonelli Bros Ltd", "Eccles, Greater Manchester", "Demography of Greater Manchester", "John Walsh (filmmaker)", "Transport for Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester Integrated Transport Authority", "Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner", "Greater Manchester County Council", "Mayor of Greater Manchester" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roden Brothers was founded June 1, 1891 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Thomas and Frank Roden.", " In the 1910s the firm became known as Roden Bros.", " Ltd. and were later taken over by Henry Birks and Sons in 1953.", " Roden Bros Ltd.'s silver was supplied by the province of British Columbia and with it they produced a wide range of silver holloware and flatware in traditional English styles.", " The company offered a variety of flatware patterns that included Stratford, Queens, and Louis XV.", " Goldsmiths Stock Company were their exclusive selling agents from 1900 to 1922.", " Roden Bros Ltd.'s mark included the word Sterling, followed by 925, an R and a lion passant.In addition to silver hollowware and flatware, Roden Bros.", " Ltd. produced cut crystal and medals.", " In 1974 Roden Bros.", " Ltd. published the book, \"Rich Cut Glass\" with Clock House Publications in Peterborough, Ontario, which was a reprint of the 1917 edition published by Roden Bros., Toronto." ], [ "Antonelli Bros Ltd are a manufacturer of ice cream cones and wafers, based in Eccles, Greater Manchester." ], [ "Eccles (/ˈɛkəlz/; pop.", " 38,756 (2011)) is a town in Greater Manchester, England, 2.7 mi west of Salford and 3.7 mi west of Manchester city centre, between the M602 motorway to the north and the Manchester Ship Canal to the south." ], [ "The demography of Greater Manchester is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of its ten metropolitan boroughs, each of the Greater Manchester electoral wards, the NUTS3 statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester, the 15 civil parishes in Greater Manchester, and for all of Greater Manchester as a whole; the latter of which had a population of 2,682,500 at the 2011 UK census.", " Additionally, data is produced for the Greater Manchester Urban Area.", " Statistical information is produced about the size and geographical breakdown of the population, the number of people entering and leaving country and the number of people in each demographic subgroup." ], [ "Film Maker John Walsh was born in London and is founder of film company Walsh Bros Ltd.", " His film work on subjects such as social mobility and social justice have brought him many awards including two BAFTA nominations.", " His company Walsh Bros Ltd. was ranked in the Production 100, a ranking of the top 100 independent film companies in the UK, by Televisual in 2010, 2011 and 2012." ], [ "Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) is the public body responsible for co-ordinating transport services throughout Greater Manchester, in North West England.", " The organisation traces its origins to the Transport Act 1968, when the SELNEC Passenger Transport Executive was established to co-ordinate public transport in and around Manchester.", " Between 1974 and 2011, this body was known as the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE), until a reformation of local government arrangements in Greater Manchester granted the body more powers and prompted a corporate rebranding.", " The strategies and policies of Transport for Greater Manchester are set by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and its Transport for Greater Manchester Committee." ], [ "The Greater Manchester Integrated Transport Authority (GMITA) was a local government institution responsible for the strategic direction of passenger transport in Greater Manchester.", " It existed from 1969 to 1974 as the SELNEC Passenger Transport Authority and was then replaced by Greater Manchester County Council.", " It was created again in 1986 as the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Authority.", " It was renamed in 2008 as the Greater Manchester Integrated Transport Authority.", " Policy of the authority was delivered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive.", " It was replaced by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority in 2011." ], [ "The Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner was the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by the Greater Manchester Police in Greater Manchester.", " The post was created on 21 November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Greater Manchester Police Authority.", " Upon the creation of a Mayor of Greater Manchester and the inaugural election to that position, the duties of Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner were absolved into the mayoralty and the office itself abolished.", " For the entirety of its existence, the commissioner was Labour Party politician Tony Lloyd.", " The police and crime commissioner was required to produce a strategic Greater Manchester Police and Crime Plan, setting out the priorities for the Greater Manchester Police, and their work is scrutinised by the Greater Manchester Police and Crime Panel.", " In November 2014 it was announced that the role would be replaced with a directly elected Mayor of Greater Manchester, and the term of office of the incumbent commissioner was extended to May 2017." ], [ "The Greater Manchester County Council (GMCC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater Manchester from 1974 to 1986.", " A strategic authority, with responsibilities for public transport, planning, emergency services and waste disposal, it was composed of 106 members drawn from the ten metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester.", " The Greater Manchester County Council shared power with ten lower-tier district councils, each of which directed local matters.", " It was also known as the Greater Manchester Council (GMC) and the Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council (GMMCC)." ], [ "The Mayor of Greater Manchester is a directly elected political post responsible for the strategic government of Greater Manchester, including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills.", " The creation of the Mayor of Greater Manchester was agreed between the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, and Greater Manchester's 10 district council leaders.", " As well as having specific powers, the Mayor chairs the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, also assuming the powers of the Greater Manchester Police and Crime Commissioner.", " Tony Lloyd was appointed as Interim Mayor for Greater Manchester on 29 May 2015." ] ] }
5ae2e9d6554299492dc91c85
Who produced the 2003 animated film which Thomson Andrews played for
DisneyToon Studios
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomson Andrews", "The Jungle Book 2" ], "sent_id": [ 7, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hub Andrews", "James Andrews (musician)", "Thomson Andrews", "Quinton Andrews", "Peter Andrews (footballer)", "Ben Hur (2003 film)", "The Jungle Book 2", "Ben-Hur (2016 film)", "Spy Kids: All the Time in the World", "One More Time (Daft Punk song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Herbert Carl \"Hub\" Andrews (August 31, 1922 – March 11, 2012), sometimes known as \"Hubert\" Andrews, was a professional baseball player whose career spanned five seasons, including parts of two in Major League Baseball with the New York Giants in 1947 and 1948.", " Over his career in the majors, Andrews did not compile a record with a 4.63 earned run average (ERA) and two strikeouts.", " Andrews began his professional career in 1942 with the minor league Fort Smith Giants of the Class-C Western Association.", " His career was soon interrupted when he served in the United States armed forces during World War II.", " After the war, Andrews returned to professional baseball.", " The other minor league teams Andrews played for were the Triple-A Jersey City Giants and the Triple-A Minneapolis Millers.", " In the minors, Andrews had a career record of 38–38 in 113 games pitched.", " Andrews batted and threw right-handed." ], [ "James Andrews (born January 12, 1969) is an American musician from New Orleans.", " He hails from a musical family; he is the grandson of Jesse Hill, older brother (and mentor) to Troy Andrews (better known by his stage name of “Trombone Shorty”), and cousin to Glen David Andrews and the late Travis “Trumpet Black” Hill.", " A trumpeter and vocalist, Andrews has the nickname “Satchmo of the Ghetto.”", " Raised in the Tremé neighborhood, Andrews played in a number of brass bands, including the Treme Brass Band, Junior Olympia Brass Band, and the New Birth Brass Band, before launching his own band, James Andrews and the Crescent City Allstars.", " He also played with multi-instrumentalist Danny Barker.", " In 1998, he released the album \"Satchmo of the Ghetto,\" which was produced by Allen Toussaint and featured Dr. John on all 11 tracks." ], [ "Thomson Andrews (born 25 September 1987 in Mumbai, India) is a singer, songwriter, performer, recording artist, actor and one of the newer contemporary Indian playback singers.", " He has been certified by Trinity College of Music, London as a Performing Vocalist and has trained briefly in Hindustani classical singing from Pandit Krishna Bhat.", " Apart from live performances, he also sings on and arranges voicings for film playback songs & background scores.", " Thomson has sung film songs and ad jingles in several Indian languages - Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Marathi, Bengali and has several International ad jingles to his credit for products in Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, West Indies and more.", " He also sings in foreign languages like Swahili, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish and more.", " He is known for his associations with music projects such as MTV Coke Studio (India) Season 2, MTV Unplugged (India) Seasons 1 and 2 and his recent indie debut R&B single People Ain't Things from his upcoming R&B album being produced by Candy D'souza, mixed by Chester Misquitta and mastered by Grammy Award winning mastering engineer Reuben Cohen from Lurssen Mastering in Hollywood.", " He is one of the few Indian indie artists whose music has been featured on national television networks like MTV Indies, VH1 India and 9XO and on the radio station Radio One (India).", " Thomson lends his voice for Walt Disney's animated film \"Hindi Dubbs\" and has sung for Disney's cartoon series \"The Jungle Book 2\", \"Winnie The Pooh\", \"Cars\", \"Little Mermaid\" and more.", " He is also known as a fashionably trendsetting musician for his quirky style, funky hair-do's and glasses.", " Thomson performed for \"Vogue India\"' s Women Empowerment initiative \"#VogueEmpower\" last year 2014.", " Besides his solo accolades, projects, Motown, R&B, funk music \"tribute concerts\" and collaborations, he is part of a popular Indian A cappella ensemble called Raaga Trippin' with whom he creates unique renditions of cover songs as well as originals and does live shows with." ], [ "Quinton Andrews (born June 23, 1987) is a former American football safety.", " He played college football at North Alabama.", " Andrews played the prior three years of his career at West Virginia." ], [ "Peter Andrews (10 November 1845 – 24 July 1916) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Glasgow Eastern, Sheffield Heeley and Scotland.", " It is thought that Andrews was the first Scottish player to move to England to play football, although he moved for reasons of work rather than football itself as professionalism had not yet been established.", " Andrews played once for a Sheffield representative team against Manchester." ], [ "Ben Hur is a 2003 animated film based on the novel \"\", by Lew Wallace.", " It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel." ], [ "The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.", " The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5, 2003, and released in the United States on February 14, 2003.", " The film is a sequel to Walt Disney's 1967 film \"The Jungle Book\", and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo." ], [ "Ben-Hur is a 2016 American historical period drama and epic film directed by Timur Bekmambetov and written by Keith Clarke and John Ridley.", " It is the fifth film adaptation of the 1880 novel \"\" by Lew Wallace following the 1907 silent film, the , the Academy Award-winning 1959 film and the 2003 animated film of the same name.", " It has been termed a \"re-adaptation\", \"reimagining\", and \"new interpretation\" of the novel.", " The film stars Jack Huston, Morgan Freeman, Toby Kebbell, Nazanin Boniadi, Haluk Bilginer, and Rodrigo Santoro." ], [ "Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World is a 2011 American 4D spy adventure comedy film directed by Robert Rodriguez and it is the fourth and latest installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series.", " It is the stand-alone sequel to 2003's \"\", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise.", " The film stars Jessica Alba, Joel McHale, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Rowan Blanchard, Mason Cook, Ricky Gervais, and Jeremy Piven in a dual role.", " It was released on August 19, 2011.", " Filming began on October 27, 2010.", " It is the first of the series that uses \"Aroma-scope\" that allows people to smell odors and aromas from the film via scratch & sniff cards (reminiscent of the 1981 film \"Polyester\") last used theatrically in the 2003 animated film \"Rugrats Go Wild\".", " This is the first film without the participation of Antonio Banderas and Carla Gugino and without the distribution of Miramax Films.", " The film received generally negative reviews upon release, with an approval rating of 22% and an average rating of 3.9 out of 10 on Rotten Tomatoes." ], [ "\"One More Time\" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk, first released as a single on 30 November 2000 and later included in the 2001 album \"Discovery\".", " It is a French house song featuring a vocal performance by Romanthony that is heavily Auto-Tuned and compressed.", " The music video of the song forms part of the 2003 animated film, \"\"." ] ] }
5ae52e165542990ba0bbb1ea
In what year was the singer of the theme song "Hotel" born?
1958
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hotel (1976 TV series)", "Susanna Kwan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Susanna Kwan", "Lum's Love Song", "Chase Again", "I See You (Theme from Avatar)", "Hotel (1976 TV series)", "It's a Jungle Out There (song)", "Put Your Dreams Away (For Another Day)", "No Surrender (song)", "Craig Alan Owens", "Sign (Mr. Children song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Susanna Kwan Kuk-ying (born May 3, 1958) is a Hong Kong singer and actress.", " She has recently been an actress for a number of TVB shows.", " Her nickname is \"Big Doll\" or \"Small Sworn Mother\" (as her performance in Wong Sau-kum of \"Heart of Greed\").", " She had been married to Lai Siu-tin followed by a divorce.", " From February 5, 1990 to January 1, 2006, she lived in Canada.", " On January 2, 2006 she returned to Hong Kong because TVB invited her to be the host of a singing program.", " In July 2015, Susanna ended her 8-year relationship with TVB." ], [ "Lum no Love Song (ラムのラブソング / \"Love Song of Lum\") is the debut single of Japanese pop singer Yuko Matsutani.", " The single was released on October 21, 1981 and was created as the theme song for the anime series \"Urusei Yatsura.\"", " The song was used as the theme song from its debut on October 14, 1981 until the 77th episode released on July 20, 1983." ], [ "Chase Again (一追再追) is the theme song to “The Revertible End” (本可改變的結局).", " The song is written by Dick Lee and Lin Xi (林夕) who spent over 1 year time in its planning and creating, completing it in 2013.", " It is performed by Sammi Cheng (鄭秀文).", " “Chase Again” was written as a sequel to Leslie Cheung’s (张国荣) “Chase” (追), the theme song to “He’s a woman, She’s a Man” (金枝玉葉), written in 1993 by Dick Lee and Lin Xin.", " The music video also pays homage to Leslie, as it was shot just outside Central District’s Mandarin Oriental, the very hotel where Leslie had taken his life.", " Sammi, like Leslie, suffered from depression in the past and has a very personal connection to the song.", " During a press interview, she stated that she did the song for FamilyLink, that she too suffered from depression for over three years.", " Because of this, she feels greater emotions when performing “Chase Again”.", " She also stated that though the song is a sequel to Leslie’s “Chase”.", " The only thing she wishes is to bring hope to those affected by the disease." ], [ "\"I See You (Theme from \"Avatar\")\" (also referred to as \"I See You\") is the official theme song recorded by British singer Leona Lewis for the 2009 film \"Avatar\", directed by James Cameron, and (2009).", " It was written by James Horner and Kuk Harrell, with production done by Simon Franglen.", " A pop inspired ballad, the lyrics, which reflect the story line of the film, are about love, emotion and power.", " The song received multiple comparisons to Celine Dion's \"My Heart Will Go On\", which is the official theme song written by Horner for another film directed by Cameron, \"Titanic\" (1997).", " Lewis has performed the song on \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and \"Today\", and it was included on the set list of her debut concert tour, The Labyrinth (2010).", " It peaked at number 47 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 24 on the US Adult Contemporary chart." ], [ "Hotel (狂潮) is a TVB television series, premiered on 1 November 1976.", " Theme song \"Hotel\" (狂潮) composition and arrangement by Joseph Koo, lyricist by Wong Jim, sung by Susanna Kwan." ], [ "\"It's a Jungle Out There\" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series \"Monk\" starting in its second season.", " In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music.", " As the first season's theme song \"Monk Theme\" had won the same award the previous year, \"Monk\" became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years." ], [ "\"Put Your Dreams Away (For Another Day)\" is a 1943 song written by Ruth Lowe, Paul Mann, and Stephan Weiss.", " Frank Sinatra first recorded the song for commercial release by Columbia Records on May 1, 1945; he previously recorded it for a V-Disc and his radio show on May 24, 1944.", " It was during this period that Sinatra used \"Put Your Dreams Away\" as the theme song for his radio series.", " He recorded the song again for Capitol Records on December 11, 1957, and again for Reprise Records on April 30, 1963 (for the album \"Sinatra's Sinatra\", a set of re-recordings of songs he originally recorded for Columbia and Capitol.)", " For the 1965 album \"A Man and His Music\", a spoken-word introduction was overdubbed by Sinatra onto the 1963 recording, in which the singer praised his theme song for having come a long way with him - \"all the way from nowhere to somewhere.\"" ], [ "\"No Surrender\" is a song from Bruce Springsteen's album \"Born in the U.S.A.\".", " A pop influenced rocker, it was only included on the album at the insistence of Steven Van Zandt, but has since become a concert staple for Springsteen.", " It became prominent worldwide in 2004 when John Kerry, the Democratic candidate in that year's presidential election in the United States and a fan of Springsteen, used this theme song as the main theme song for his campaign.", " Though it was not one of the seven top ten hits of the album, \"No Surrender\" nevertheless charted on the Mainstream Rock chart, peaking at No. 29." ], [ "Craig Alan Owens is an American television composer and songwriter living in Los Angeles, California.", " He is co-writer of the theme song for \"The Wendy Williams Show\", a talk show hosted by Wendy Williams, for David Vanacore Music.", " He is co-writer of the song \"Bonafide\" featured in the motion picture \"Save the Last Dance\" and released on the multi-platinum Hollywood Records \"Save the Last Dance\" soundtrack.", " He is writer/co-writer of numerous television theme song titles along with composer David Vanacore, including \"Kitchen Nightmares\", \"Workout\", \"Crowned\", \"E-vets Interns\", \"Paradise Hotel\", \"First Class All the Way\", \"West Coast Customs\", and \"Bounty Girls\".", " His music can be heard on \"The Apprentice\", \"Last Comic Standing\", \"Big Brother\", \"Pros vs. Joes\", \"Ghost Hunters\", \"Survivor\", and many other reality television programs." ], [ "\"Sign\" is the twenty-sixth single released by Mr. Children on May 26, 2004.", " The title track was used as the theme song to the Japanese drama \"Orange Days\" and won the 'Song of the Year' award, known as the 'Grand Prize', in addition to the 'Gold Prize' award at the \"46th annual Japan Record Awards\" ten years after the group's win for their 1994 single \"Innocent World\".", " The single went on to also win 'Best Theme Song' at the \"41st Television Drama Academy Awards\" and also 'Song of the year' at the \"19th Annual Japan Gold Disc Awards\".", " Like their previous single, it debuted at number one with 370,000 copies in its first week.It has sold over 770,000 copies, and became the 2nd best selling single of 2004." ] ] }
5a7cb4e55542996dd594b9a3
What was the 2002 album by the Canadian artist born on June 1, 1974?
Under Rug Swept
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medium
{ "title": [ "So Unsexy", "Alanis Morissette" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eric Bergman", "Alain Paiement", "So Unsexy", "Caroline Louisa Daly", "Calixte Duguay", "Tiko Kerr", "Alanis Morissette", "Helen Lucas", "André Fauteux", "Barbara McGivern" ], "sentences": [ [ "Henry Eric Bergman (born Heinrich Erich Bergmann, 1893–1958) was a Canadian artist born in Germany.", " Bergman’s training was as a commercial wood engraver illustrating catalogs and business prospectuses.", " He later took up fine art working in pencil, watercolour, oil paint, colour wood block printing but he is best known for his fine black and white wood engravings.", " Bergman was close friends with Harold R. Foster who created the comic strip Prince Valiant, and appeared on the Hal Foster episode of This Is Your Life in 1954." ], [ "Alain Paiement is a Canadian artist born in 1960 in Montreal, Quebec.", " His work is mainly made from photography in form of installations, sculptures, and photomontage.", " His themes are related to geography, topography and architecture and mainly concerned by the construction of vision.", " A photo of the French artist Pierre Estable's apartement titled \"Living Chaos\" has been exhibited at the Galerie Clark from May 10 to June 17, 2001." ], [ "\"So Unsexy\" is a song written by Alanis Morissette, and produced by her for her fifth album, \"Under Rug Swept\" (2002).", " It was released in Brazil as the seventh and final single in November 2003." ], [ "Caroline Louisa Daly (1832-1897) was a Canadian artist born in Lower Canada, whose work is featured in one of eastern Canada's most prominent galleries.", " Her watercolours were misattributed to men until 2017, when historical researcher Paige Matthie established provenance through a public exhibition.", "" ], [ "Calixte Duguay, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 15, 1939) is a multi-disciplinarian Canadian artist born in Ste-Marie-St-Raphaël, on Lamèque Island." ], [ "Tiko Kerr (July 8th, 1953) a Canadian artist born in Edmonton and currently based in Vancouver, and activist whose works primarily reflect Western Canadian culture." ], [ "Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian American alternative rock singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actress.", " Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s, with two commercially successful dance-pop albums.", " Afterwards, she moved to Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, and in 1995 released \"Jagged Little Pill\", a more rock-oriented album which sold more than 33 million units globally and is her most critically acclaimed work.", " Her following album, \"Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie\", was released in 1998." ], [ "Helen Lucas (born 1931) is a Canadian artist born in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, whose work features Greek Orthodox icons, female sexuality, and flowers." ], [ "André Fauteux is a Canadian artist born in Dunnville, Ontario, Canada on March 15, 1946, who now lives in Toronto, Ontario.", " Fauteux is a sculptor known for his abstract welded steel sculpture, which relates to Geometric abstraction.", " His modernist sculptures are also related to the Formalist ideas associated with Clement Greenberg." ], [ "Barbara McGivern (born August 15, 1955), also known as the Gold Lady, is a Canadian artist born in Toronto, Ontario.", " One of her best known series is The Extraordinary Journey.", " The series was inspired by her trips through deserts of Oman and Saudi Arabia, when she began incorporating the use of gold leaf (18 to 24 carat) into her work.", " Her style is most notable for presenting gold as a colour rather than as a precious metal.", " Her paintings are in private and corporate collections in Canada, Europe and the Middle East." ] ] }
5ae79f165542997ec27276c5
The team captain of the 2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season was born in what year?
1988
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medium
{ "title": [ "2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season", "Jonathan Toews" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jonathan Toews", "List of Chicago Blackhawks head coaches", "2009–10 Chicago Blackhawks season", "2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season", "2014–15 Chicago Blackhawks season", "1990–91 Chicago Blackhawks season", "1999–2000 Chicago Blackhawks season", "2002–03 Chicago Blackhawks season", "List of Chicago Blackhawks general managers", "2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jonathan Bryan Toews, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born April 29, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ], [ "The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", " They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team was first named the \"Chicago Black Hawks\", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the \"Chicago Blackhawks\", making the team change its name in response.", " The team is also referred to as the \"Hawks\".", " The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams.", " The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014-2015 season.", " Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994.", " The Blackhawks are owned by Rocky Wirtz; Stan Bowman is the general manager, and Jonathan Toews is the team captain." ], [ "The 2009–10 Chicago Blackhawks season is the club's 84th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The season began on October 2, 2009, with a pair of games against the Florida Panthers in Helsinki, and ended on June 9, 2010, when the Blackhawks defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 4–2 in the 2010 Stanley Cup Final, giving the organization its first NHL championship since 1961 and fourth overall.", " For the first time since the 1996–97 season, the Blackhawks made the playoffs in back-to-back seasons.", " The 2009–10 Chicago Blackhawks were voted by fans on NHL.com as one of the top 20 greatest teams in NHL history." ], [ "The 2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season is the club's 83rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Prior to the start of the season, the Blackhawks announced that 20-year-old center Jonathan Toews would serve as the team's captain for the 2008–09 season, thus making him the 3rd-youngest player to earn that distinction in the NHL.", " Their regular season began on October 10, 2008, against the New York Rangers and concluded on April 12, 2009, against the rival Detroit Red Wings.", " The Blackhawks played in the Winter Classic, an outdoor game, against the Red Wings at Wrigley Field on January 1, 2009.", " The team succeeded in making the 2008–09 playoffs with a 3–1 win over Nashville on April 3 after missing the 2007–08 playoffs by three points." ], [ "The 2014–15 Chicago Blackhawks season was the 89th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926.", " The Blackhawks finished the season with a 48–28–6 record, finishing in third place in the Central Division.", " They defeated the Nashville Predators in the first round of the Stanley Cup Playoffs 4 games to 2.", " In the next round, they swept the Minnesota Wild 4 games to 0.", " In the Western Conference Finals, the Hawks outlasted the Anaheim Ducks, winning the series 4 games to 3.", " In the Stanley Cup Final, they faced the Tampa Bay Lightning.", " On June 15, 2015, the team won the Stanley Cup, beating the Lightning 4 games to 2, and winning the Cup at home for the first time since 1938.", " This was the Blackhawks' third Cup championship in six seasons.", " Duncan Keith received the Conn Smythe trophy as MVP of the playoffs." ], [ "The 1990–91 Chicago Blackhawks season was the team's 65th season.", " After making the Conference Finals two years in a row, the Blackhawks were hosts for one of the most emotional NHL All-Star Game games in history, and finished with 106 points winning the NHL Presidents' Trophy for best record in the league.", " The Hawks received terrific performances from Steve Larmer, Jeremy Roenick, Chris Chelios, Dirk Graham and rookie Ed Belfour.", " Hockey it seemed was back in Chicago, and dreams of the first Stanley Cup since Hull and Mikita were rampant.", " However the playoffs matched the Hawks with their old rivals, the Minnesota North Stars, who crushed their dreams with a defeat in the first round of the 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs - four games to two.", " 90-91 represented the peak of the Blackhawks between the Hull/Mikita years and the Toews/Kane years, and is probably the best Blackhawks team never to win the Stanley Cup." ], [ "The 1999–2000 Chicago Blackhawks season was the Chicago Blackhawks' 74th season of operation.", " Finishing 11th in the Western Conference, they did not qualify for the playoffs." ], [ "The 2002–03 Chicago Blackhawks season was the Chicago Blackhawks' 77th season of operation.", " Finishing ninth in the Western Conference, they failed to qualify for the playoffs." ], [ "The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", " They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team was first named the \"Chicago Black Hawks\", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the \"Chicago Blackhawks\", making the team change its name in response.", " The team is also referred to as the \"Hawks\".", " The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams.", " The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014–15 season.", " Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994.", " The team has had nine general managers since their inception." ], [ "The 2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season is the 87th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926.", " The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to a lockout.", " The Hawks captured the Western Conference championship, and went on to defeat the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to capture their fifth Stanley Cup in team history.", " The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season.", " Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs." ] ] }
5ab5525d554299494045ef7f
Which star of The One and Only made her debut in "Let's Get Lost",?
Sidse Babett Knudsen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The One and Only (1999 film)", "Sidse Babett Knudsen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Let's Get Lost (1988 film)", "Jeff Preiss", "The One and Only (1999 film)", "Say Hello to Soft Cell", "Eien no Uta", "Let's Get Lost (song)", "Sidse Babett Knudsen", "Troels Lyby", "The Beiderbecke Affair", "Adi Alsaid" ], "sentences": [ [ "Let's Get Lost is a 1988 American documentary film about the turbulent life and career of jazz trumpeter Chet Baker written and directed by Bruce Weber.", " The title is derived from the song \"Let's Get Lost\" by Jimmy McHugh and Frank Loesser from the 1943 film \"Happy Go Lucky\" which Baker recorded for Pacific Records." ], [ "Jeff Preiss is an American filmmaker, cinematographer, director and producer known for \"Let's Get Lost\" (1988) and \"Broken Noses\" (1987)." ], [ "The One and Only (Danish: \"Den Eneste Ene\" ) is a 1999 Danish romantic comedy film directed by Susanne Bier.", " The film starred Sidse Babett Knudsen, Niels Olsen, Rafael Edholm, and Paprika Steen in story about two unfaithful married couples faced with becoming first-time parents.", " The film was considered to mark a modern transition in Danish romantic comedies, and became the third biggest box-office success of the 1990s in Denmark.", " The film earned both the Robert Award and Bodil Award as the Best Film of 1999." ], [ "Say Hello to Soft Cell is a budget-priced compilation album by Soft Cell.", " The album was released in 1996 by Spectrum and collects singles (minus \"Tainted Love\", their most popular hit), album tracks and b-sides.", " It is also notable for the inclusion of \"A Man Can Get Lost\" (incorrectly titled as \"A Man Could Get Lost\" in the artwork), formerly previously available only on 7\" vinyl single and unavailable on CD, it remains the only CD version of this song.", " The four page booklet contains a brief biography by Marc Almond." ], [ "\"Eien no Uta\" (永遠の詩 , lit.", " \"Eternal Poem\" ) is a single by Japanese singer Mika Nakashima.", " The title track of the single, a reggae-inflected ballad with producer Stephen McGregor, was used as the theme song of the movie \"Southbound\", released in October 2007.", " The single's other song, a cover of Cole Porter's \"You'd Be So Nice To Come Home To,\" was made with jazz band Katteni-Shiyagare and previously included on the Katteni-Shiyagare tribute album, 'Let's Get Lost.'" ], [ "Let's Get Lost is a jazz standard with music written by Jimmy McHugh and lyrics by Frank Loesser." ], [ "Sidse Babett Knudsen (] ; born 22 November 1968) is a Danish actress who works in theatre, television, and film.", " Knudsen made her screen debut in the 1997 improvisational comedy \"Let's Get Lost\", for which she received both the Robert and Bodil awards for Best Actress." ], [ "Troels Lyby (born 15 October 1966) is a Danish actor.", " He made his big break in Hella Joof's film \"En kort en lang\", but had previously acted in \"Let's Get Lost\" by Jonas Elmer and Lars von Trier's \"The Idiots\".", " Since then, he has been in \"Okay\" and \"Jul i Valhal\"." ], [ "The Beiderbecke Affair is a television series produced in the United Kingdom by ITV during 1985, written by the prolific Alan Plater, whose lengthy credits in British television since the 1960s included the four-part mini series \"Get Lost!", "\" for ITV in 1981.", " \"The Beiderbecke Affair\" has a similar style to \"Get Lost!\"", ", wherein Neville Keaton (Alun Armstrong) and Judy Threadgold (Bridget Turner) played in an ensemble cast.", " Although \"The Beiderbecke Affair\" was intended as a sequel to \"Get Lost!\"", ", Alun Armstrong proved to be unavailable and the premise was reworked.", " It is the first part of \"The Beiderbecke Trilogy\", with the two sequel series being \"The Beiderbecke Tapes\" (1987) and \"The Beiderbecke Connection\" (1988)." ], [ "Adi Alsaid (born June 30, 1987) is a Mexican-born author of young adult fiction.", " His debut novel, \"Let's Get Lost\", was a YALSA Teens' Top Ten Nominee in 2015.", " His second stand-alone novel, \"Never Always Sometimes\", was nominated as a \"Kirkus Reviews\" Best Books of 2015." ] ] }
5ae7da225542993210983f94
What is the birthdate of this South African businessman and chartered accountant, featured in an interview in Death of a Gentleman?
26 May 1960
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Death of a Gentleman", "Death of a Gentleman", "Haroon Lorgat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Death of a Gentleman", "Haroon Lorgat", "Piet Botha (University of Pretoria)", "Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri", "Bobby Godsell", "Fred Phaswana", "Anthony Clarke (businessman)", "Sol Kerzner", "Terence Nombembe", "Oloff Hennig" ], "sentences": [ [ "Death of a Gentleman is a 2015 documentary about the takeover of the governance of cricket by ICC's 'Big Three'.", " It was directed by Sam Collins, Jarrod Kimber and Johnny Blank, and features interviews with takeover architects Giles Clarke and N Srinivasan (the other was Wally Edwards), alongside Ed Cowan, Tony Greig, Gideon Haigh, Michael Holding, Jonathan Agnew, Chris Gayle, Rev. Andrew Wingfield Digby, Haroon Lorgat, Lalit Modi, and Kevin Pietersen." ], [ "Haroon Lorgat (born 26 May 1960) is a South African businessman and chartered accountant.", " He has served as CEO of the International Cricket Council and Cricket South Africa." ], [ "Piet Botha is a South African businessman and CEO of Subtropico Ltd.", " A chartered accountant by training, Botha holds a Doctorate in Commerce from the University of Pretoria." ], [ "Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri was a Memon Indian South African businessman.", " It was a court case concerning him that brought Mahatma Gandhi to South Africa.", " Hajee Ahmed assisted Gandhi in setting up the South African Indian Congress." ], [ "Robert Michael \"Bobby\" Godsell (born 14 September 1952 in Johannesburg) is a retired South African businessman and the former CEO of South African gold mining company AngloGold Ashanti, a position he held from 1998 to 2007.", " He was the Non-Executive Chairman of Eskom from 2008 to 2009 and was appointed to the National Planning Commission of South Africa by South African President Jacob Zuma on 30 April 2010." ], [ "Tshamano Mohau Frederik Phaswana (born June 1944) is a South African businessman, the joint chairman of Mondi since June 2013, chairman of Standard Bank Group and Standard Bank of South Africa, chairman of the South African Institute of International Affairs and non-executive director of Naspers." ], [ "Anthony Richard Clarke (born 1953) is a British chartered accountant, chartered secretary, and businessman.", " Clarke is the chief executive officer of Angel Capital Group and the managing director of London Business Angels." ], [ "Solomon (Sol) Kerzner (born 23 August 1935) is a South African accountant and business magnate.", " His family started a hotel chain; after Kerzner graduated with a B.Com (Accounting), B.Com (Hons) (Accounting) from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg and qualified as a Chartered Accountant, he took over the running of the group and went on to create the most successful hotel group in South Africa, Sun International.", " He is now the Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Kerzner International and his career spans more than 45 years in the resort industry.", " He founded both of South Africa's largest hotel groups, Southern Sun Hotel Group." ], [ "Terence Mncedisi Nombembe (born 30 September 1961 in Qumbu, Eastern Cape) is a qualified Chartered accountant who served as Auditor General of South Africa from 2006 to 2013.", ".", " During his tenure as Auditor General, Nombembe gained a reputation for integrity.", " An outspoken critic of corruption, he has been called the commercial equivalent of former Public Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela.", ".", " In August 2017, Nombembe was re-appointed as Non-Executive Director of the South African Reserve Bank.", "He is currently the chief executive officer of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.", "." ], [ "Oloff Hennig is a South African businessman, best known for his friendship with Ronnie Biggs, the legendary British train robber.", " He was also embroiled in a tax and murder scandal following the death of his accountant." ] ] }
5a89de22554299669944a5ec
Are Eicca Toppinen and John Bush both from Finland?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Eicca Toppinen", "John Bush (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Bush (Provincial soldier)", "Eicca Toppinen", "Apocalyptica", "Inquisition Symphony (album)", "Perttu Kivilaakso", "John D. Bush House", "Sound of White Noise", "John Bush (musician)", "Johnny Bush", "John Bush (admiral of Siam)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Bush was an African-Provincial soldier with the Massachusetts militia that fought on the side of Britain during the French and Indian Wars in North America.", " He is known for his carving of powder horns of the time.", " One of his 1756 horns has been part of a travelling exhibition throughout Canada and US.", " The quality of his carving and use of calligraphy has been called \"superb\".", " Bush's carving style and decorative embellishments were used in for the Lake George School during the French and Indian War.", " Other powder horn carvers adopted Bush's engraving style.", " They are known as the Sekrig-Page carver, the I.W. carver, and the Memento Mori carver.", " Bush is considered a founder of American folk art.", " He was captured during the battle and fall of Fort William Henry August 9, 1757.", " What happened after this is not known.", " John Bush's father, George Bush moved to Massachusetts Bay during in the eighteenth century.", " John Bush's mother is unknown.", " George was a farmer in North Parish of Shrewsbury (now Boyleston).", " George died at the age of eighty-years old in 1767.", " John had three brothers who also fought with the Massachusetts militia during the war.", " They were George Bush who died on September 25, 1755 and Joseph Bush who died on April 8, 1756." ], [ "Eino Matti \"Eicca\" Toppinen (born 5 August 1975) is a Finnish cellist, songwriter, producer, arranger, and (as a hobby) drummer.", " In 1993 he formed the quartet Apocalyptica." ], [ "Apocalyptica is a Finnish cello metal band from Helsinki, Finland, formed in 1993.", " The band is composed of classically trained cellists Eicca Toppinen, Paavo Lötjönen, and Perttu Kivilaakso (all three of whom are graduates of the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki), drummer Mikko Sirén, and vocalist Franky Perez.", " Originally a Metallica classical tribute band, the band eventually adopted a neoclassical metal style without the use of conventional guitars.", " They have sold over four million albums to date." ], [ "Inquisition Symphony is the second studio album by the Finnish metal band Apocalyptica.", " The album branches from their previous effort, containing only four Metallica covers.", " The remainder of the compositions are by Faith No More, Pantera, and Sepultura, as well as three originals by Apocalyptica bandleader Eicca Toppinen.", " Max Lilja did the arrangements for \"One\".", " \"Toreador II\" is the sequel from the original song on this album, onto \"Reflections\"." ], [ "Perttu Päivö Kullervo Kivilaakso (born 11 May 1978 in Helsinki, Finland) is a cello player for Finnish band Apocalyptica.", " Like fellow band members Eicca Toppinen and Paavo Lötjönen, he attended Sibelius Academy in Helsinki.", " He plays a German 19th century cello; he started playing the cello when he was 5 years old and joined Apocalyptica for their third studio album \"Cult\".", " Kivilaakso played in Apocalyptica's 1995 line up, but he was concentrating on his studies when the band began their professional career.", " At the end of 1999 he came back, switching places with Antero Manninen, who then went to play in a classical orchestra." ], [ "The John D. Bush House is a historic building located in Exira, Iowa, United States.", " Its significance is derived from its association with the skilled Danish immigrant craftsman Jens Uriah Hansen.", " He was a native of Lourup, Denmark, and was the first Dane to settle in Audubon County.", " Hansen was responsible for constructing numerous houses and other buildings in the Exira area.", " This is the only one with a high degree of structural integrity, and reflects Hansen's carpentry skills.", " Built in 1873, the two-story frame structure rests on a brick foundation.", " It features an L-shaped plan, and intersecting gabled roofs.", " John Bush, for whom the house was built, operated an early general store in town and served as the postmaster.", " The Bush family retained the property until 1935.", " It was used as a boarding house for five families in the 1930s.", " The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991." ], [ "Sound of White Noise is the sixth studio album by American thrash metal band Anthrax, released in May 1993 on Elektra Records.", " It is the band's first album to feature vocalist John Bush, who replaced longtime Anthrax vocalist Joey Belladonna in 1992.", " It is also Anthrax's last studio album with longtime lead guitarist Dan Spitz.", " This was also the second album Bush worked with Jerden, as Jerden produced Symbol of Salvation for Bush's previous band, Armored Saint." ], [ "John R. Bush (born August 24, 1963) is an American metal vocalist.", " He came to prominence in the 1980s as the lead singer and lyricist of Armored Saint, a traditional heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", " In 1992, he joined the thrash metal band Anthrax, with whom he remained until 2005 and briefly rejoined in 2009–2010.", " Bush has also been active with the reformed Armored Saint intermittently from 1999 to the present." ], [ "Johnny Bush (born February 17, 1935 as John Bush Shinn III in Houston, Texas) is a country music singer, songwriter, and drummer.", " Bush, nicknamed the \"Country Caruso,\" is best known for his distinctive voice and as the writer of \"Whiskey River,\" a top-ten hit for himself and Willie Nelson's signature song.", " He is still popular in his native Texas." ], [ "Admiral Sir John Bush, KCWE, commonly known as Captain Bush and sometimes by his Thai title Phraya Wisuth Sakoradith (Thai: พระยาวิสูตรสาครดิฐ , 4 August 1819 – (1905--)3 1905 ), was an English sea captain who served under the Siamese government during the reigns of Kings Mongkut and Chulalongkorn.", " He served as Bangkok's Harbour Master, captained royal vessels and managed the Bangkok Dock Company.", " Soi Charoen Krung 30, the street where he used to live, is also known as Soi Captain Bush after him." ] ] }
5a7c979b5542990527d554da
How many tons of mail and cargo depart from the station that is adjacent to Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads?
264,000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads", "Naval Station Norfolk" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Intelligence Support Activity", "Naval Consolidated Brig, Chesapeake", "Hampton Roads Beltway", "Naval Support Facility Anacostia", "Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads", "Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division", "Naval Station Norfolk", "United States Fleet Forces Command", "Hampton Roads Transit", "Millington Regional Jetport" ], "sentences": [ [ "The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity or Office of Military Support, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint Special Operations Command.", " It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of missions by other US special operations forces, especially 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU in counter-terrorist operations." ], [ "The Naval Consolidated Brig, Chesapeake (NAVCONBRIG Chesapeake) or the Joint Regional Correctional Facility Mid-Atlantic is a military prison, serving as Building 500 of the Northwest Annex of the Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads in Chesapeake, Virginia." ], [ "The Hampton Roads Beltway is a loop of Interstate 64 and Interstate 664, which links the communities of the Virginia Peninsula and South Hampton Roads which surround the body of water known as Hampton Roads and comprise much of the region of the same name in the southeastern portion of Virginia in the United States.", " It crosses the harbor of Hampton Roads at two locations on large four-laned bridge-tunnel facilities: the eastern half carries Interstate 64 (and U.S. Route 60) and uses the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel and the western half carries Interstate 664 and uses the Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel.", " The beltway has the clockwise direction (as looking down at a map of the area) signed as the Inner Loop, and the counter-clockwise direction signed as the Outer Loop.", " The entire beltway, including the bridge-tunnels, is owned and operated by the Virginia Department of Transportation." ], [ "Naval Support Facility (NSF) Anacostia was a United States Naval Base in Anacostia, Washington, D.C..", " On 1 October 2010 the base was conjoined with the adjacent Bolling Air Force Base to form Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling in accordance with congressional legislation implementing the recommendations of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.", " NSF Anacostia fell under the command of Naval Support Activity Washington." ], [ "Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads (NSA HR) is a United States Navy Echelon 4 regional support commander that is responsible to Navy Region Mid-Atlantic for the operation and maintenance of the installation of the same name that it is headquartered on.", " Adjacent to, but separate from Naval Station Norfolk, NSA Hampton Roads has the largest concentration of fleet headquarters administrative and communication facilities outside of Washington, D.C., including the headquarters for United States Fleet Forces Command , Naval Reserve Forces Command and United States Marine Corps Forces Command, along with components of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Joint Forces Staff College.", " NSA Hampton Roads is also home to NATO Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic" ], [ "Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division is the principal tenant command located at Naval Support Activity Crane.", " NSA Crane is a United States Navy installation located approximately 25 mi southwest of Bloomington, Indiana and predominantly located in Martin County, but small parts also extend into Greene and Lawrence counties.", " It was originally established in 1941 under the Bureau of Ordnance as the Naval Ammunition Depot for production, testing, and storage of ordnance under the first supplemental Defense Appropriation Act.", " The base is named after William M. Crane.", " The base is the third largest naval installation in the world by geographic area and employs approximately 3,300 people.", " The closest community is the small town of Crane, which lies adjacent to the northwest corner of the facility." ], [ "Air Operations conducts over 100,000 flight operations each year, an average of 275 flights per day or one every six minutes.", " Over 150,000 passengers and 264,000 tons of mail and cargo depart annually on Air Mobility Command (AMC) aircraft and other AMC-chartered flights from the airfield's AMC Terminal." ], [ "The United States Fleet Forces Command (USFLTFORCOM) is a service component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to a wide variety of U.S. forces.", " The naval resources may be allocated to Combatant Commanders such as United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) under the authority of the Secretary of Defense.", " Originally formed as United States Atlantic Fleet (USLANTFLT) in 1906, it has been an integral part of the defense of the United States of America since the early 20th century.", " In 2002, the Fleet comprised over 118,000 Navy and Marine Corps personnel serving on 186 ships and in 1,300 aircraft, with an area of responsibility ranging over most of the Atlantic Ocean from the North Pole to the South Pole, the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the waters of the Pacific Ocean along the coasts of Central and South America (as far west as the Galapagos Islands).", " The command is based at Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads in Norfolk, Virginia and is the Navy's service component to U.S. Northern Command and is a supporting command under the U.S. Strategic Command." ], [ "Hampton Roads Transit (HRT), incorporated on October 1, 1999, began through the voluntary merger of PENTRAN (Peninsula Transportation District Commission) on the Virginia Peninsula and TRT (Tidewater Regional Transit a.k.a. Tidewater Transit District Commission) in South Hampton Roads and currently serves over 22 million annual passengers within its 369 sqmi service area around Hampton Roads.", " The purpose of the HRT is to provide reliable and efficient transportation service and facilities to the Hampton Roads community." ], [ "Millington Regional Jetport (IATA: NQA, ICAO: KNQA, FAA LID: NQA) , formerly known as Millington Municipal Airport, is a public airport in the city of Millington, in Shelby County, Tennessee, USA.", " The airport is located 16 mi north of Memphis.", " It was formerly known as Naval Air Station Memphis and it still provides support to military aircraft visiting the adjacent Naval Support Activity Mid-South." ] ] }
5ac1a21a5542991316484b70
What is the birthdate of this former American football quarterback who played for the Dallas Cowboys and who was protected by his offensive tackle Mark Tuinei?
November 21, 1966
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Tuinei", "Mark Tuinei", "Troy Aikman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Troy Aikman", "Frank Pollack (American football)", "Erik Williams", "Marc Colombo", "Tyron Smith", "Charles Brown (offensive lineman)", "La'el Collins", "Charley Cowan", "Jason Garrett", "Mark Tuinei" ], "sentences": [ [ "Troy Kenneth Aikman (born November 21, 1966) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League (NFL).", " The number one overall draft pick in 1989, Aikman played twelve consecutive seasons as quarterback with the Cowboys.", " During his career he was a six-time Pro Bowl selection, led the team to three Super Bowl victories, and was the Super Bowl XXVII MVP.", " Aikman was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006 and to the College Football Hall of Fame on December 9, 2008 in New York City." ], [ "Frank Pollack (born November 5, 1967) is an American football coach and former player who is the offensive line coach for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was the former offensive line assistant coach for the Cowboys from 2013-2014.", " He was the former offensive linecoach for the Oakland Raiders.", " A former San Francisco 49ers offensive tackle and guard for seven seasons, he later served as the assistant offensive line coach for the Houston Texans." ], [ "Erik George Williams (born September 7, 1968) is a former American football offensive tackle.", " He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys from 1991 to 2000 and the Baltimore Ravens in 2001.", " He played college football at Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio, where he was an NAIA All-American offensive lineman.", " Williams was a third round selection in the 1991 NFL Draft.", " He is a member of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity." ], [ "Marc Edward Colombo (born October 8, 1978) is a former American football offensive tackle who played for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, Dallas Cowboys and Miami Dolphins.", " He played college football at Boston College.", " He is the current Assistant Offensive Line Coach for the Dallas Cowboys." ], [ "Tyron Smith (born December 12, 1990) is an American football offensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at USC where he won the Morris Trophy, recognizing the best offensive and defensive linemen on the West Coast, in 2010.", " Smith was drafted by the Cowboys with the ninth overall pick in the 2011 NFL Draft." ], [ "Charles Rashad Jamaal Brown (born April 10, 1987) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the New Orleans Saints, New York Giants and Dallas Cowboys.", " He played college football at USC, where he won the Morris Trophy, recognizing the best offensive and defensive linemen on the West Coast in 2009." ], [ "La'el Collins (born July 26, 1993) is an American football offensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU) where he won the Jacobs Blocking trophy, recognizing Southeastern Conference's (SEC) top offensive lineman, in 2014.", " Collins signed with the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2015." ], [ "Charles Edward Cowan (June 19, 1938 in Braeholm, West Virginia – April 29, 1998 in Los Angeles, California) was a former American football offensive tackle who played fifteen seasons in the National Football League with the Los Angeles Rams from 1961 to 1975.", " Cowan was a huge intimidating presence on the left of Tom Mack, a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, from 1966 to 1975, forming a potent left side of the offensive line, with help from Ken Iman at center from 1965 to 1975.", " In that 1961 to 1975 span, the Rams made the playoffs 5 times (1967,1969,1973,1974,1975), reaching the NFC championship game of the 1974-75 NFL playoffs and the 1975-76 NFL playoffs, but losing to the Minnesota Vikings and to the Dallas Cowboys, respectively.", " In the 1974 divisional round, the Rams defeated the Washington Redskins, as Cowan was successful against the opposing the right defensive end Verlon Biggs.", " In the 1975 divisional round, Doug France started in his place as the Rams defeated the St. Louis Cardinals.", " Cowan came back to play against the Cowboys, his final game, as the Rams could not get past them.", " Cowan was replaced by Doug France in 1976." ], [ "Jason Calvin Garrett (born March 28, 1966) is an American football head coach of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " Garrett was the offensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Cowboys before being promoted to interim head coach after the firing of Wade Phillips on November 8, 2010.", " He is a former professional American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, New York Giants, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins.", " He played college football at Princeton University." ], [ "Mark Pulemau Tuinei (March 31, 1960 – May 6, 1999) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys.", " Known as a \"gentle giant\", his career lasted for 15 years (1983–1997) and his ability to protect quarterback Troy Aikman and to run-block for running back Emmitt Smith helped them win Super Bowls in 1992, 1993, and 1995 and the NFC East Division in 1985 and 1992-96.", " He was also selected for the Pro Bowl in 1994 and 1995." ] ] }
5a8d8ce75542994ba4e3dca4
Mark Perakh who helped write The Panda's Thumb, was a professor at what university?
California State University
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Panda's Thumb (blog)", "Mark Perakh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jason Rosenhouse", "Oaksterdam, Oakland", "Clyde Summers", "Marjorie Joyner", "As the City Sleeps", "Mark Perakh", "Kiur Aarma", "The Panda's Thumb (blog)", "Post Mortem (band)", "Robert Meacham" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jason Rosenhouse is an American author and professor of mathematics at James Madison University, where he was originally appointed an assistant professor in 2003.", " He became a full professor in 2014.", " His research focuses on algebraic graph theory, as well as analytic number theory.", " He currently runs the blog Evolution Blog at National Geographic's ScienceBlogs, where he frequently criticizes creationism, has contributed to the pro-evolution blog \"The Panda's Thumb\", and has also contributed to the Huffington Post about topics such as the Higgs boson, in addition to creationism." ], [ "Oaksterdam is a cultural district on the north end of downtown Oakland, California, where medical cannabis in a variety of competitively priced smokeable and edible preparations is available for purchase in multiple cafes, clubs, and patient dispensaries.", " Oaksterdam is located on the north end of downtown Oakland, between downtown proper, the Lakeside, and the financial district.", " It is roughly bordered by 14th Street on the southwest, Harrison Street on the southeast, 19th Street on the northeast, and Telegraph Avenue on the northwest.", " The name is a portmanteau of \"Oakland\" and \"Amsterdam,\" the capital of the Netherlands, where marijuana is semi-legal.", " Founded in 2007, and located in the heart of Oakland, Oaksterdam University is the nation's first cannabis college.", " The school's mission is to provide quality training for the cannabis industry.", " Those interested in learning more about this emerging industry should learn to do so safely and responsibly in accordance with the law.", " At Oaksterdam University, state vs. federal law is the first class you are taught, in an effort to help you understand the law before you are taught anything else.", " The faculty at Oaksterdam University encompasses some of the most prominent names in the industry.", " Many of the faculty members not only helped write state law but also took medical marijuana cases to the Supreme Court.", " Oaksterdam University continues to educate, retaining its support from the city of Oakland." ], [ "Clyde Wilson Summers (November 21, 1918 – October 30, 2010) was an American lawyer and educator who is best known for his work in advocating more democratic procedures in labor unions.", " He helped write the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act) and was highly influential in the field of labor law, authoring more than 150 publications on the issue of union democracy alone.", " He was considered the nation's leading expert on union democracy.", " \"What Louis Brandeis was to the field of privacy law, Clyde Summers is to the field of union democracy,\" wrote Widener University School of Law professor Michael J. Goldberg in the summer of 2010.", " \"Summers, like Brandeis, provided the theoretical foundation for an important new field of law.\"" ], [ "Marjorie Stewart Joyner (October 24, 1896 – December 27, 1994) was an American businesswoman.", " She was born in 1896, in Monterey, Virginia.", " In 1912, she moved to Chicago and began studying cosmetology.", " She graduated A.B. Molar Beauty School in Chicago in 1916, the first African American to achieve this.", " There she met Madam C. J. Walker, an African American beauty entrepreneur, and the owner of a cosmetic empire.", " Always a lover of women's cosmetics, Joyner went to work for her and oversaw 200 of Madame Walker's beauty schools as the national adviser.", " A major role was sending Walker's hair stylists door-to-door, dressed in black skirts and white blouses with black satchels containing a range of beauty products that were applied in the customer's house.", " Joyner taught some 15,000 stylists over her fifty-year career.", " She was also a leader in developing new products, such as her permanent wave machine.", " She helped write the first cosmetology laws for the state of Illinois, and founded a sorority and fraternity, Alpha Chi Pi Omega on October 27, 1945 as well as a national association for black beauticians.", " Joyner was friends with Eleanor Roosevelt, and helped found the National Council of Negro Women.", " She was an advisor to the Democratic National Committee in the 1940s, and advised several New Deal agencies trying to reach out to black women.", " Joyner was highly visible in the Chicago black community, as head of the \"Chicago Defender\" Charity network, and fundraiser for various schools.", " In 1987 the Smithsonian Institution in Washington opened an exhibit featuring Joyner's permanent wave machine and a replica of her original salon." ], [ "As the City Sleeps is the debut album by gothic rock band Mary and the Black Lamb.", " The album is about different experiences the band members have gone through.", " Most of which are based on true stories.", " All the songs on the album were written by Lindz Riot with the exception of, Stranger where Matt Kelly helped write and arrange it, and Silence which Nixon helped write." ], [ "Mark Perakh (Russian: Марк Пэрах ; \"perach\" (פֶּ֫רַח) is the Hebrew word for \"flower\"; born \"Mark Yakovlevich Popereka\" in 1924, Kiev, Ukraine, died 7 May 2013 in Escondido, California), was a professor emeritus of Mathematics and statistical mechanics at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, California." ], [ "Kiur Aarma (born June 25, 1975) is an Estonian television journalist.", " He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1997.", " Aarma is also a writer and producer; among the films upon which he has worked is 2006's \"Sinimäed\", a documentary about the Battle of Tannenberg Line, which he produced and helped write." ], [ "The Panda's Thumb is a weblog on the creation-evolution controversy from a mainstream scientific perspective.", " In 2006, \"Nature\" listed it as one of the top five science blogs.", " It is written by multiple contributors, including Wesley R. Elsberry, Paul R. Gross, Nick Matzke, PZ Myers and Mark Perakh, many of whom also have complementary weblogs at ScienceBlogs.", " The blog takes its name from The Panda's Thumb, the pub of the virtual University of Ediacara, which is named after the by Stephen Jay Gould, which in turn takes its title from the essay \"The Panda's Peculiar Thumb\", which discusses the Panda's sesamoid bone, an example of convergent evolution." ], [ "Post Mortem was an American death metal band, formed in 1982 in suburban Boston.", " They formed when the members of the band were still in high school.", " The band rehearsed every day, often rushing home to write music after classes.", " John McCarthy penned the personal songs while drummer Rick McIver wrote the gore lyrics.", " John Alexander helped write most of the songs.", " “Our whole concept was that we honestly didn’t give a fuck.", " That’s why we’re lumped in with punk rock as well as metal,” McCarthy said, adding: “It’s much better to piss off people who think they’re pissed off than to piss off your grandma or your mother or your father.”" ], [ "Robert Meacham (1835–1902) was an African-American leader in Florida during Reconstruction.", " He helped to establish the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Florida and acted as a minister.", " In 1868 he helped write Florida's Constitution.", " He went on to win a seat in the Florida state legislature as a state senator." ] ] }
5a7efc7255429930675135ec
The city in which the mall formerly known as Shellharbour Square Shopping Centre is located is sometimes confused for what suburb?
Shellharbour
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Shellharbour City Centre, New South Wales", "Stockland Shellharbour" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stockland Shellharbour", "Westfield Geelong", "Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre", "Clayton Square Shopping Centre", "North Shore Square", "Market Square Shopping Centre (Australia)", "Lavington Square Shopping Centre", "Clarendon Square Shopping Centre", "Shellharbour City Centre, New South Wales", "Mitcham Square Shopping Centre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stockland Shellharbour (formerly known as Shellharbour Square Shopping Centre) is one of the largest shopping centres in the Illawarra area, located on Lake Entrance Road at Shellharbour City Centre, approximately 20 km south of Wollongong.", " It is owned and managed by Stockland, a property developer.", " The shopping centre contains over 220 specialty stores." ], [ "Westfield Geelong is a shopping centre located in the Geelong CBD in Victoria, Australia which was opened in 1988.", " It was formerly known as Westfield Bay City before the 2008 redevelopment, and as Bay City Plaza before being acquired by the Westfield Group in 2003.", " The centre is located on the northern side of Malop Street opposite the Market Square shopping complex (the two of which together make up Geelong's Central Shopping Complex), and is bounded by Moorabool Street, Yarra Street (although since redevelopment the centre now extends East of Yarra Street via a flyover), Malop Street and Brougham Street.", " The centre has completed its major redevelopment, including the expansion over Yarra Street via a flyover." ], [ "Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre is an open-air mall located in the Elmvale Acres neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " It opened in 1961, making it one of the oldest shopping centres in the city.", " The mall is just a short 10-minute drive south of St. Laurent Shopping Centre.", " The shopping centre is also just a 3-minute drive from the Canadian Museum of Science of Technology (closed until 2017).", " The Smythe Medical Centre is located just across from the north end of the mall.", " The mall is bounded by Smythe Road to the north, Othello Avenue to the west, Russell Road to the east, and St. Laurent Boulevard to the south.", " The shopping centre has approximately 60 shops and services including Dollar Plus, LCBO, Loblaws, Rexall Pharma Plus, Royal Bank, The Beer Store, and the Ottawa Public Library.", " The shopping centre is adjacent to the Elmvale Transit Station.", " The size of the total complex is 147,332 square feet.", " The shopping centre is currently owned by Rio-Can Real Estate Investment Trust." ], [ "Clayton Square Shopping Centre is an inner-city shopping centre located in Liverpool, England.", " It is in close proximity to Liverpool Lime Street and Liverpool Central railway stations.", " It is the city's fourth largest shopping centre behind Liverpool One, St. John's Shopping Centre and Metquarter.", " Clayton Square sees tough competition from the likes of Liverpool One, St.Johns, Metquarter, Church Street, Lord Street and Bold Street." ], [ "North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.", " The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.", " The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.", " All the anchor stores are on one level.", " The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.", " The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.", " The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.", " JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.", " The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.", " Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms." ], [ "Market Square Shopping Centre is located in Geelong, Victoria, Australia.", " The shopping centre was named after the original town square of Geelong on which the shopping centre is constructed.", " The centre is surrounded by Little Malop, Moorabool, Malop, and Yarra Streets.", " Market Square is located on the southern side of Malop Street opposite the Westfield Geelong shopping complex, the two of which together make up Geelong's Central Shopping Complex." ], [ "Lavington Square Shopping Centre opened in 1979 in the Albury suburb of Lavington, New South Wales, Australia.", " Since opening the shopping centre has undergone several upgrades and name changes the most major upgrades to the centre were done after Centro bought the shopping centre in 1994.", " The shopping centre currently has 57 specialty retailers and 3 major retailers including Woolworths, BIG W and Aldi.", " The shopping centre also houses the lavington Australia Post branch for the post code of 2641.", " In 2013, the centre's revenue was $116 million." ], [ "Clarendon Square Shopping Centre is a Shopping Centre in Hyde, Greater Manchester.", " It is surrounded by other shopping streets with other retailers and provides a host of well-known chain stores and independents, along with containing the towns indoor Market Hall and outside the main frontage the outdoor market.", " It was originally opened in 1963, but has since been redeveloped and renamed.", " It consists of a main mall, and accesses to the Market Hall, along with additional sections of mall at the eastern end.", " It is next to the other major shopping areas of the town centre, such as Market Place and Market Street, and it is also close to the towns 2 major supermarkets, Asda and Morrisons." ], [ "Shellharbour City Centre is the central business district of the City of Shellharbour, located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia (not to be confused with the suburb, Shellharbour).", " Its name reflects its status as the commercial and administrative centre for the City of Shellharbour local government area, and is home to the Council Administration Centre (Lamerton House), Stockland Shellharbour shopping centre, cinemas and other retail shops." ], [ "Mitcham Square Shopping Centre is a shopping mall in the City of Mitcham, located on Belair Road, Torrens Park, an inner southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.", " It consists of 55 retail and food outlets, two supermarkets, Foodland and Woolworths, a seven screen cinema, operated by Wallis Cinemas, along with many specialty shops including Mitcham Square Newsagency which has been owned and operated by the same family for over 27 years." ] ] }
5ac52a515542996feb3fea04
What was name of the children's animated series that aired from 1992 to 1995 that Stacey Jefferson voiced two characters?
The Animals of Farthing Wood
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stacy Jefferson", "The Animals of Farthing Wood (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Animals of Farthing Wood (TV series)", "Boss Hogg", "Stacy Jefferson", "Jack and Holly", "Little Audrey", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters", "Nauplius (mythology)", "The New Batman/Superman Adventures", "Paths to Freedom", "List of Gavin & Stacey characters" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Animals of Farthing Wood is a children's animated series commissioned by the European Broadcasting Union between 1992 and 1995, and is based on the series of books written by English author Colin Dann.", " It was produced by Telemagination, based in London, and La Fabrique, based in Montpellier in France, but also aired in other European countries.", " The first countries to air the series were Norway, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom, in January 1993." ], [ "Jefferson Davis \"J.D.\" Hogg, better known as \"Boss\" Hogg, is a fictional character featured in the American television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\".", " He was the greedy, unethical commissioner of Hazzard County.", " A stereotypical villainous glutton, Boss Hogg almost always wore an all-white suit with a white cowboy hat and regularly smoked cigars.", " The role of Boss Hogg was played by Sorrell Booke, who performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in \"The Dukes of Hazzard\".", " Boss Hogg is one of only two characters to appear in every episode of the TV series, the other being Uncle Jesse Duke.", " His namesake is Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America." ], [ "Stacy Jefferson (born April 7 1946) is an actress who was the voice of Vixen and Adder in the acclaimed TV series \"The Animals of Farthing Wood.\"", " She was also the voice of Rosa in the Japanese cartoon \"Makyu Senjo\" (1998) and provided voices for the \"Moomintroll\" TV series." ], [ "Jack and Holly is a preschool animated series from the UK which centres on two characters, Jack and Holly.", " It was launched as a freely available TV series on all IPTV platforms Limited edition DVDs (now collectors items) were distributed to children's hospices around the UK on a NFP basis to raise funds for the excellent work and much needed resources these homes need." ], [ "Little Audrey (full name: Audrey Smith) is a fictional character, appearing in early 20th century folklore prior to her appropriation as the star in a series of Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios cartoons from 1947 to 1958.", " She is considered a variation of the better-known \"Little Lulu\", devised after Paramount decided not to renew the license on the comic strip character created by Marjorie Henderson Buell (AKA: \"Marge\").", " Despite some superficial similarities between the two characters, the Famous animators were at pains to design Audrey in contrast to Lulu, adopting an entirely different color scheme and employing the stylistic conventions common to Famous Studios' later 1940s repertoire, as opposed to Buell's individualistic rendering of Little Lulu.", " Veteran animator Bill Tytla was the designer of Little Audrey, reportedly inspired by his daughter Tammy (who was also his inspiration for Famous' version of Little Lulu, on which he also worked and for which he directed several shorts).", " The original voice of Little Lulu was performed by actress Cecil Roy (who also provided the voice of \"Casper the Friendly Ghost\").", " Little Audrey was instead voiced by Mae Questel, who also voiced most of Paramount's other major female cartoon characters including Betty Boop and Olive Oyl." ], [ "The American animated series \"OK K.O.!", " Let's Be Heroes\" features a diverse fictional cast created by Ian Jones-Quartey.", " The series centers on K.O. (voiced by Stephanie Nadolny alternating with Courtenay Taylor) and his efforts to become a true hero.", " In order to do so, he starts working at Gar's Bodega owned by the all powerful Mr. Gar (voiced by David Herman) and run by his two teenage employees Enid (voiced by Ashly Burch) and Radicles \"Rad\" (voiced by Ian Jones-Quartey).", " Together they battle the evil forces of Boxmore, owned by the sinister Lord Boxman (voiced by Jim Cummings).", " K.O. also receives help from a variety of people including his mother Carol (voiced by Kate Flannery) and his best friend Dendy (voiced by Melissa Fahn).", " All characters are depicted as owning Pow Cards, collectible trading cards that give stats to each of the heroes.", " The heroes pow cards are ranked from 0 to up, while all the villains are ranked with negative numbers." ], [ "In Greek mythology, Nauplius (Greek: Ναύπλιος ) was the name of two characters, one descended from the other.", " The name may originally have been applied to one character, the founder of the city of Nauplia (modern Nafplion) in Argolis.", " Ancient mythographers realized that the birth of Nauplius I as a grandson of Danaus was incompatible with the stories connected to Nauplius as it relates to Palamedes and the Trojan War, which occurred many generations after Danaus ruled in Argolis.", " So a genealogy was created to link the two characters named Nauplius: Nauplius I - Proetus - Lernus - Naubolus - Clytoneus - Nauplius II.", " (Note that Proetus here is apparently not the same as Proetus, son of Abas).", " The author of the \"Bibliotheca\" still holds that there was only one Nauplius, the son of Poseidon, suggesting that he had a fantastically long life span and explicitly identifying him with the father of Palamedes.", " Hyginus too equates the Argonaut Nauplius with the son of Poseidon and Amymone." ], [ "The New Batman/Superman Adventures is a name given to a package series that combined \"\" with \"\" and \"The New Batman Adventures\" produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation.", " It aired from 1997–2000 on Kids' WB.", " Each half-hour episode in the hour-and-one-half block featured either a single repeat from the original \"Superman: The Animated Series\" run, the original \"Batman: The Animated Series\" run, or a brand new story featuring Batman made specifically for this series, drawn in an animation style to match \"Superman: The Animated Series\".", " These new stories focus more on Batman's supporting cast and introduced new characters such as Tim Drake.", " The two animated universes were united in the \"Superman\" episode \"World's Finest\", which tells the story of Batman and Superman's first meeting.", " The new Batman episodes that began airing in the Fall 1997 season were later released as a DVD box set of \"Batman: The Animated Series\" as Volume 4.", " New Superman episodes that later aired in the Fall 1998 season and onward are now considered to be the third season of \"Superman: The Animated Series\"." ], [ "Paths to Freedom was a popular comedy on the Irish television network RTÉ Two.", " The shows stars two characters, Jeremy (Brendan Coyle) and Rats (Michael McElhatton), who have both recently been released from a Dublin prison.", " The show takes the format of a mockumentary, with a fly-on-the-wall camera crew following the two characters, who are from thoroughly different backgrounds, as they try to reintegrate back into society.", " There were six episodes of the show produced, the first airing on 13 November 2000, and the final episode airing one month later.", " The series was followed-up by a movie based on the character Rats, \"Spin the Bottle\"." ], [ "\"Gavin & Stacey\" is an award winning British television comedy series, following the lives of the title characters Gavin (Mathew Horne) and Stacey (Joanna Page), who, before marrying, live on opposite sides of the country, Gavin in Billericay, Essex, and Stacey in Barry Town, Vale of Glamorgan.", " During the first two series Gavin lives with his parents Mick (Larry Lamb) and Pam (Alison Steadman) but in the third series he has moved, with Stacey, to Barry and lives with Stacey's mum.", " He has a best friend Neil \"Smithy\" Smith (James Corden).", " For most of the episodes Stacey lives in Barry with her mum Gwen (Melanie Walters), with an extended family of Uncle Bryn (Rob Brydon) across the street, and best friend Vanessa Shanessa \"Nessa\" Jenkins (Ruth Jones), but for a short while during series two she lived with Gavin, Pam and Mick in Essex." ] ] }
5addc22d5542997dc7907015
Which Channel was completed first Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation or Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel ?
Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation", "Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation", "Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harmony Forge Mansion", "Spring Creek Dam", "Spring creek", "Bald Eagle, Pennsylvania", "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel", "Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation", "Nittany Valley", "Bald Eagle State Park", "Challenger (eagle)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harmony Forge Mansion is a historic home and property located at Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built between 1810 and 1820 by Joseph Miles, and is a 2 1/2 story, 5-bay stone building, with a 2-story stone kitchen wing.", " It measures 44 feet, 6 inches, by 40 feet.", " Also on the property are two barns, a twos-story frame dwelling, and the 2,000 feet of earthworks ruins of the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation Canal, built about 1847.", " The property includes the remains of Locks #4 and #5 of this canal.", " The Harmony Forge, built about 1795, and the workers houses are no longer extant." ], [ "Spring Creek Debris Dam is an earthfill dam on Spring Creek, a tributary of the Sacramento River, in Shasta County in the U.S. state of California.", " Completed in 1963, the dam, maintained by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, serves primarily to collect severe acid mine drainage stemming from the Iron Mountain Mine.", " The dam forms the Spring Creek Reservoir, less than 1 mi long.", " Spring Creek and South Fork Spring Creek flow into the reservoir from a 16 sqmi watershed.", " The dam is directly upstream from the city of Keswick, California and the Keswick Reservoir." ], [ "A spring creek is a type of free flowing river whose name derives from its origin: an underground spring or set of springs which produces sufficient water to consistently feed a unique river.", " The water flowing in a spring creek may additionally be fed by snow pack or rain run-off, as in most traditional free-flowing rivers, but often the entire water source for a spring creek is an aquifer or other underground water source.", " For this reason, spring creeks are often filled with very pure, clean water and also demonstrate water flows that are smooth, consistent, and unwavering throughout the seasons of the year - unlike rivers filled with run-off or spring and summer melt-off from snow pack, whose water flows, water clarity, and water conditions often vary highly over the course of the year.", " In addition, water temperatures in spring creeks tend to vary less throughout the seasons of the year than traditional creeks and rivers because they are fed by underground water sources.", " Because of the depths of these water sources, spring creeks often emerge from their source or headwaters very cold and stay that way over the length of their runs.", " In addition, due to the consistent water flows and the fact that spring creek water is \"pushed\" by the force of pressure from the source rather than \"pulled\" by the force of gravity downhill, spring creeks can flow through very flat sections of land with minimal depths over grades that might not sustain run-off creeks and rivers.", " In these low-grade or flat sections of spring creeks, water flows can appear almost laminar with the surface of the creek appearing to be nearly flat and without the prominent riffles and surface disturbances caused by more rough or uneven surface bottoms found below free-stone run-off creeks and rivers surfaces." ], [ "Bald Eagle is an unincorporated populated place in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It is located in the Bald Eagle Valley at the foot of the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge, along the Big Fill Run near its confluence with the headwaters of the Bald Eagle Creek tributary of the Little Juniata River.", " Originally a stop on the Pennsylvania Railroad Tyrone Division, it is now exit 52 off of Interstate 99, and was the former northern terminus of the unfinished highway.", " The Bald Eagle post office zip code is 16686." ], [ "The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) is a United States federal statute that protects two species of eagle.", " The bald eagle was chosen as a national emblem of the United States by the Continental Congress of 1782 and was given legal protection by the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940.", " This act was expanded to include the golden eagle in 1962.", " Since the original Act, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act has been amended several times.", " It currently prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior, from \"taking\" bald eagles. Taking is described to include their parts, nests, or eggs, molesting or disturbing the birds.", " The Act provides criminal penalties for persons who \"take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, offer to sell, purchase or barter, transport, export or import, at any time or any manner, any bald eagle ... [or any golden eagle], alive or dead, or any part, nest, or egg thereof.\"" ], [ "The Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel (also known as Sacramento River Deep Water Ship Channel or SRDWSC) is a canal from the Port of Sacramento in West Sacramento, California to the Sacramento River, which flows into San Francisco Bay.", " It was completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1963.", " The channel is about 30 feet (9 m) deep, 200 feet (61 m) wide and 43 miles (69 km) long." ], [ "The Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation Company was a canal company in central Pennsylvania intended to link the iron industry of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, with the Pennsylvania canal system.", " Opened for half its length in 1837, the remainder of the canal was not completed until 1848.", " Destroyed by flooding in 1865, it was not rebuilt; a paralleling railroad completed that year replaced it." ], [ "The Nittany Valley is an eroded anticlinal valley in the central portion of Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " It is separated from the Bald Eagle Valley by Bald Eagle Mountain and from Penns Valley by Mount Nittany.", " The valley is closed to the north by a high plateau that joins these two mountain ridges, but is open to the south at the southern terminus of Mount Nittany.", " The valley drains to the Bald Eagle Creek through water gaps in Bald Eagle Mountain formed by Spring Creek, and Fishing Creek, along with smaller streams running through Curtain Gap and Howard Gap.", " The Northwest side of the valley between the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge and the lower Sand Ridge is also known as the \"Little Nittany Valley\"." ], [ "Bald Eagle State Park is a 5900 acre Pennsylvania state park in Howard, Liberty, and Marion townships in Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park includes the Foster Joseph Sayers Reservoir, formed by damming Bald Eagle Creek and other smaller streams and covering 1730 acre .", " Bald Eagle State Park is at the meeting point of two distinct geologic features.", " The Allegheny Plateau is to the north and the Ridge and Valley area of Pennsylvania is to the south.", " The park is in the Bald Eagle Valley off Pennsylvania Route 150 in Howard, between Milesburg and Lock Haven." ], [ "Challenger is a non-releasable bald eagle in the care of the non-profit American Eagle Foundation.", " He is the first bald eagle in history trained to free fly into major sporting events during the national anthem." ] ] }
5adc4f625542996e685252f9
Was Bob Boone's father, another Major Leage player, right- or left-handed?
He batted and threw right-handed
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bob Boone", "Ray Boone" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "24Seven (TV series)", "Commewijne District", "Steve Wright Stagger-Ez", "2001 Cincinnati Reds season", "Dreyer's", "Ray Boone", "John O'Rourke (baseball)", "2002 Cincinnati Reds season", "Bob Boone", "Konstantine Gamsakhurdia" ], "sentences": [ [ "24Seven is a British television series that ran from 2001 to 2002, and aired on the cable network The N in the United States and in the UK on CITV.", " The show focused on a group of students living at Discovery House, a dorm at the Oaks Boarding School.", " Many of the storylines centered on the love triangle involving Miles Silverstone, his girlfriend Anya Vicenze, and his brother Chris, who had an eye for Anya.", " Another major plotline was that of Tally's \"celeb\" mother, whom Tally constantly boasted about but never came to visit.", " Another major plotline was that of Bethan and the county running team and qualifying for it." ], [ "Commewijne is a district of Suriname, located on the right bank of the Suriname River.", " Commewijne's capital city is Nieuw Amsterdam.", " Alliance is another major town." ], [ "Stagger-EZ is a unique three place pusher canard aircraft, featuring staggered seating, a dihedral canard, and a rounder fuselage which differs from other canard aircraft in its class (e.g. Cozy MK IV, Velocity, Long-Ez).", " The aircraft has standard LongEZ wings and a redesigned fuselage.", " It was designed by a composite craftsman and pilot by the name of Steve Wright.", " After completing a VariEZe, Steve Wright found it to be a good design but small and lacking in features he wanted.", " He flew over a thousand hours in his VariEZe but wanted to build a second canard.", " He learned that a couple of pilots had suffered broken legs in Long-EZ accidents.", " So Steve began his design of a new canard that would incorporate several improvements.", " In 1999 he started by laying a keel down the center of the composite fuselage, which in turn caused the nose wheel to be moved to the right several inches.", " That improved legroom for the PIC position on the left.", " The reduced area on the right floor board did not allow for dual rudder pedals.", " The rods that control the elevator and aileron where positioned in a center console rather than down each side like a Cozy III.", " The right seater stick is 13 inches behind the left seater.", " Thus the right seat is \"Staggered\" back 13 inches.", " Lastly, a third seat is in the back behind the left seat.", " With a 42 inch wide fuselage, Steve ordered a custom canopy be made that is at least 20% larger than a Cozy III.", " The canopy does not open to the side, but is electric and moves up and back like many jet aircraft.", " Another major change was made to the landing gear.", " It was moved out and anchored in the strake area.", " (Any rocks or debris kicked up by the main landing gear are outside of the propeller arc.)", " Steve also incorporated a simpler fuel system.", " A central sump connects both fuel tanks.", " So the Stagger EZ has only one fuel cap but still holds 43 gallons.", " The Stagger EZ flew for the first time in 2004.", " Steve flew the Stagger EZ to EAA's \"Sun-N-Fun\" Fly-In and received \"Grand Champion\" in the home built category in 2005.", " Steve and Patricia Wright flew the Stagger EZ until 2009 when Steve came down with cancer.", " Steve died from melanoma cancer in May 2010.", " David Williford purchased the StaggerEZ in May 2011.", " He flew it for 50 hours before having to ground it for a major restoration which lasted almost two years.", " The Stagger EZ still flies today because of both Steve Wright and David Williford.", " For more information please visit www.StaggerEZ.com." ], [ "The Cincinnati Reds' 2001 season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League Central.", " The Reds were managed by Bob Boone." ], [ "Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Nestlé, is a United States-based producer of ice cream and frozen yogurt founded in 1928 as Edy's Grand Ice Cream in Oakland, California by Joseph Edy and William Dreyer.", " In 1947 the partnership was dissolved, and in 1953 William Dreyer Jr. took over and changed the name to Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream.", " In 1963, Junior sold the company to his key officers -- Al Wolff who ran the factory, Bob Boone who ran distribution, and Ken Cook, who managed sales and served as president from 1963 to 1977.", " Cook's vision was to provide American families with a truly premium ice cream they could enjoy at home.", " In 1977, with sales of $6 million and an employee base of 75 people, Cook sold the company to T. Gary Rogers and W.F. \"Rick\" Cronk for $1 million.", " In 1981 the company expanded and re-adopted the name \"Edy's Grand Ice Cream\" when marketing its product east of the Rocky Mountains, so as to not be confused with another company named Breyers (today owned by Unilever).", " Hence they market under the Dreyer's name in the Western United States and Texas, and under the Edy's name in the Eastern and Midwestern United States." ], [ "Raymond Otis Boone (July 27, 1923 – October 17, 2004) was an American Major League Baseball player.", " He batted and threw right-handed." ], [ "John W. O'Rourke (August 23, 1849 – June 23, 1911) was a 19th-century baseball player.", " Between 1879 and 1883, he played in the National League with the Boston Red Caps (1879–1880) and in the American Association for the New York Metropolitans (1883).", " A center fielder, O'Rourke batted and threw left-handed.", " He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.", " O'Rourke was the older brother of Jim O'Rourke, another major league baseball player." ], [ "The Cincinnati Reds' 2002 season consisted of the Reds finishing with a 78-84 record to finish in third place in the National League Central, 19 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", " The Reds were managed by Bob Boone.", " The 2002 Reds season was their final in Cinergy Field." ], [ "Robert Raymond Boone (born November 19, 1947) is an American former catcher and manager in Major League Baseball who was a four-time All-Star.", " Born in San Diego, California, Bob Boone is the son of a major league player, the late third baseman Ray Boone, and the father of two major leaguers: former second baseman Bret Boone and former utility infielder Aaron Boone.", " All four family members were named All-Stars during their careers." ], [ "Konstantine Gamsakhurdia (Georgian: კონსტანტინე გამსახურდია ) (May 3, 1893 – July 17, 1975) was a Georgian writer and public figure, who, along with Mikheil Javakhishvili, is considered to be one of the most influential Georgian novelists of the 20th century.", " Educated and first published in Germany, he married Western European influences to purely Georgian thematic to produce his best works, such as \"The Right Hand of the Grand Master\" and \"David the Builder\".", " Hostile to the Soviet rule, he was, nevertheless, one of the few leading Georgian writers to have survived the Stalin-era repressions, including his exile to a White Sea island and several arrests.", " His works are noted for their character portrayals of great psychological insight.", " Another major feature of Gamsakhurdia's writings is a new subtlety he infused into Georgian diction, imitating an archaic language to create a sense of classicism." ] ] }
5ae4dc0b5542990ba0bbb17d
Shelley Duncan play baseball for what team that's home venue is Tropicana Field?
Tampa Bay Rays
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shelley Duncan", "Shelley Duncan", "Tampa Bay Rays", "Tampa Bay Rays" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tropicana Field", "Shelley Duncan", "List of Tampa Bay Rays managers", "Lee R. Jackson Field", "1999 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament", "Tampa Bay Rays", "List of Tampa Bay Lightning head coaches", "List of Arena Football League arenas", "Rockwell Field (Kent State)", "List of Tampa Bay Rays seasons" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tropicana Field, also commonly known as The Trop, is a domed stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, that has been the home of the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB) since the team's inaugural season in 1998.", " The stadium is also used for college football, and since December 2008 has been the home of the St. Petersburg Bowl, an annual postseason bowl game.", " It is currently the only non-retractable domed stadium in Major League Baseball, and is the smallest MLB stadium by seating capacity when obstructed-view rows in the uppermost sections are covered with tarp as they are for most Rays games." ], [ "David Shelley Duncan (born September 29, 1979) is an American former professional baseball player.", " He was a left fielder, designated hitter, and first baseman.", " Duncan played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Tampa Bay Rays.", " He is currently the manager of the Visalia Rawhide, a minor-league affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Rays are a professional baseball franchise based in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " They are a member of the American League (AL) East in Major League Baseball (MLB).", " The team joined MLB in 1998 as an expansion team with the Arizona Diamondbacks.", " In November 2007, Rays owner Stuart Sternberg renamed his team from the \"Tampa Bay Devil Rays\" to the \"Tampa Bay Rays\", which he described as \"A beacon that radiates throughout Tampa Bay and across the entire state of Florida.\"", " The Rays won their first AL championship in 2008.", " The Rays have played their home games at Tropicana Field since their inaugural season.", " Andrew Friedman is the Vice President of Baseball operations, in essence the general manager." ], [ "Lee R. Jackson Baseball Field is a baseball venue on the campus of the University of Akron in Akron, Ohio, United States.", " It is part of the 23 acre Lee R. Jackson Athletic Complex which also includes the varsity softball field, track and field complex, a football practice field, and FirstEnergy Stadium–Cub Cadet Field.", " Jackson Field was the home venue for the Akron Zips baseball team, a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level and the Mid-American Conference East division, until the program was discontinued in 2015.", " The venue is named for Lee R. Jackson, former chairman of the university's board of directors.", " Built in 1967, the field has a capacity of 1,500 spectators." ], [ "The 1999 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball.", " It began on March 11, 1999, and ended with the championship game on March 29 at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " A total of 63 games were played.", " This year's Final Four was the first—and so far, only—to be held in a baseball-specific facility, as Tropicana Field is home to the Tampa Bay Rays (then known as the Devil Rays)." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in St. Petersburg, Florida, part of the Tampa Bay Area.", " They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division.", " Since its inception, the team's home venue has been Tropicana Field." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Lightning are an American professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida.", " They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Often referred to as the Bolts, as seen from their third jerseys, the team joined the NHL in 1992 as an expansion team, and won their first Stanley Cup championship in 2004.", " Having first played in the Expo Hall, and later in the ThunderDome (now known as Tropicana Field), the Lightning have played their home games at the Ice Palace, currently titled Amalie Arena, since 1996.", " The Lightning are owned by Jeffrey Vinik, Steve Yzerman is their general manager, and Steven Stamkos is the team captain." ], [ "The following is a list of Arena Football League (AFL) arenas.", " American and Canadian football is traditionally played outdoors on grass or artificial turf fields 120–150 yards (109.73–137.16 m) in length.", " However, arena football is played in covered climate-controlled multi-purpose venues.", " The field is comparable to the size of a National Hockey League rink, allowing 50 yard for a scrimmage area.", " The AFL was established in 1987 and features arena football teams across the United States.", " In 2014, the average AFL attendance was 8,473 per game.", " That year the Tampa Bay Storm averaged the most attendees per game with 11,402.", " The Orlando Predators were the least attended team in 2014 drawing an average of 5,421 per game.", " Talking Stick Resort Arena was the home of the Arizona Rattlers from 1992 until the team's departure in 2016, making it the longest operating AFL venue.", " The smallest venue to house an AFL team was the 5,000 seat West Palm Beach Auditorium, the home of the Florida Bobcats from 1996 to 1998.", " ArenaBowl IX at the Thunderdome (now Tropicana Field) in St. Petersburg, Florida on September 1, 1995, was the highest attended game in AFL history (25,087).", " Joe Louis Arena in Detroit has been host to four ArenaBowls (1989, 1990, 1991, 1993)." ], [ "Rockwell Field was a multi-purpose athletic field on the campus of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States.", " It was the first home venue for the Kent State Golden Flashes football and the first permanent home for the KSU baseball program.", " The field, sometimes referred to as \"Normal Field\", also hosted football games for the Kent State University School.", " Rockwell Field served as the home field for Kent State football from the team's inception in 1920 through the 1940 season, the baseball team from circa 1920 through the 1941 season, and the men's track team from their foundation in 1922 through the 1940 season.", " It was replaced by a new athletic complex that included a field for football with a track and an adjacent baseball field.", " The new football field and track, later to become Memorial Stadium by 1950, were ready for the 1941 football and 1942 track seasons, while the baseball field opened in 1942." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Rays are a professional baseball team based in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " The Rays are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League Eastern Division and the American League (AL) itself.", " Since their inaugural season in 1998, the Rays have played their home games at Tropicana Field.", " The team was originally known as the \"Tampa Bay Devil Rays\", which was inspired by a common nickname of the manta ray, but after the 2007 season, they changed their official name to the \"Tampa Bay Rays.\"" ] ] }
5abb11dc5542992ccd8e7ef9
Gilbert James French (1804–1866), was a textile manufacturer and the biographer of Samuel Crompton, Crompton was an English invento,r and pioneer of which industry?
spinning
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gilbert James French", "Samuel Crompton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nashua Manufacturing Company", "American Yarn", "10 Firwood Fold", "Gilbert James French", "Crompton (West Warwick)", "James Hargreaves", "Crompton Loom Works", "TEXAF", "Samuel Crompton", "Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nashua Manufacturing Company was a cotton textile manufacturer in Nashua, New Hampshire that operated from 1823 to 1945.", " It was one of several textile companies that helped create what became the city of Nashua, creating roads, churches and its own bank as part of the process.", " Like most New England textile mills it struggled during the Depression.", " It shut after World War II, when much of the industry had moved South for cheaper labor and land." ], [ "American Yarn, formerly Burlington Industries, is an American company.", " It is the second largest warp drawn textile manufacturer, in the United States and is the third largest in the world.", " Founded initially as a part of Burlington Industries (International Textile Group), AY Manufacturing Services is a privately held company operating out of the Pioneer Plant - birthplace of Burlington Industries - in Burlington, North Carolina and is one of the area's main employers.", " The company records over 100 million USD in sales and has over 300 employees.", " AY Manufacturing Services is the main textile supplier for the Ford Motor Company and one of the largest textile suppliers for BMW and General Motors (GM)." ], [ "10 Firwood Fold is a 16th-century house in Bolton, Greater Manchester (grid reference [ SD73171109] ).", " It is a Grade I listed building and the birthplace of Samuel Crompton in 1753." ], [ "Gilbert James French (1804–1866), was a textile manufacturer and the biographer of Samuel Crompton." ], [ "Crompton is a small community in West Warwick, Rhode Island, United States.", " It is named after Samuel Crompton, inventor of the \"spinning mule\".", " The Crompton mill was known for the manufacture of corduroy.", " Crompton is home to Old St. Mary Church, the oldest Roman Catholic church building in the state of Rhode Island, built in 1844.", " Crompton is the geographical center of Rhode Island." ], [ "James Hargreaves (c. 1720 – 22 April 1778) was a weaver, carpenter and inventor in Lancashire, England.", " He was one of three inventors responsible for mechanising spinning.", " Hargreaves is credited with inventing the spinning jenny in 1764, Richard Arkwright patented the water frame in 1769, and Samuel Crompton combined the two creating the spinning mule a little later." ], [ "The Crompton Loom Works is an historic industrial complex of the Crompton Corporation at 132-142 Green Street in Worcester, Massachusetts.", " The factory manufactured looms for textile factories.", " With its original portion dating to 1860, the complex is one of the oldest surviving industrial sites in the city.", " The facility was established by George Crompton, whose father William had invented the first power loom for weaving fancy fabrics.", " The younger Crompton's business would become of the most significant employers in the city, and his innovative looms would revolutionize the textile industry.", " Crompton and his successors would operate the loom manufacturing works at Green Street until 1915." ], [ "TEXAF or Societe Financière et de Gestion TEXAF (previously UTEXAFRICA, Congotex UTEXLEO, UTEXCO) was a major textile manufacturer of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", " Since the 2007 liquidation of its textile manufacturing division, it has been operated out of Belgium and Kinshasa as part of a larger Belgian-headquartered Congolese textile and industrial firm under the name TEXAF.", " Under a series of brands, TEXAF operates in the sectors of textile design/distribution, transport, housing and construction, mechanical, and cotton plantation.", " UTEX operates quarrying under the name CARRIGRES, machine and rail transport fabrication under the name MECLCO, consumer textile sales branded as UTEXAFRICA, and a medical hospital, the Hospital Center UTEXAFRICA in Kinshasa.", " All its arms operate in the DRC, while the company is based in Bruxelles." ], [ "Samuel Crompton (3 December 1753 – 26 June 1827) was an English inventor and pioneer of the spinning industry.", " Building on the work of James Hargreaves and Richard Arkwright he invented the spinning mule, a machine that revolutionised the industry worldwide." ], [ "Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet (c. 1786 – 27 December 1849) was a politician in the United Kingdom.", " He served as a Member for Parliament for East Retford, Derby and Thirsk.", " He also served as Deputy Lieutenant for the North Riding of Yorkshire." ] ] }
5a8d259055429941ae14df89
Who was the son of a wealthy American businessman, US senator, and who's features was in Deadwood?
William Randolph Hearst
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Deadwood (TV series)", "Deadwood (TV series)", "George Hearst", "George Hearst" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deadwood (TV series)", "Frank Rooney (businessman)", "Owen Roberts (aviator)", "Adams Museum & House", "A Heidelberg Romance", "Charles Richard Crane", "George Hearst", "Isaac Edward Emerson", "Mickey Shea", "Minton-Capehart Federal Building" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deadwood is an American western television series created, produced, and largely written by David Milch, that aired on the premium cable network HBO from March 21, 2004, to August 27, 2006, spanning 36 episodes and three seasons.", " The series, set in the 1870s in Deadwood, South Dakota, before and after the area's annexation by the Dakota Territory, charts Deadwood's growth from camp to town, incorporating themes ranging from the formation of communities to western capitalism.", " The show features a large ensemble cast, and many historical figures appear as characters, such as Seth Bullock, George Crook, Wyatt Earp, E. B. Farnum, George Hearst, Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Jack McCall, Sol Star, Al Swearengen, and Charlie Utter.", " The plot lines involving these characters include historical truths as well as substantial fictional elements.", " Milch used actual diaries and newspapers from 1870s Deadwood residents as reference points for characters, events, and the look and feel of the show.", " Some of the characters are fully fictional, although they may have been based on actual persons." ], [ "Frank Rooney is a wealthy American businessman." ], [ "Owen \"Bobby\" George Endicott Roberts (aka \"The Commander\") (c.1912 – 10 April 1953) was a British Royal Air Force (RAF) Wing Commander and noted 20th-century aviator and founder of Caribbean International Airways.", " Owen Roberts International Airport in George Town on Grand Cayman is named after him.", " He was grandson of a wealthy American businessman Marshall Owen Roberts, while his mother Irene Helene Murray was from the family of the dukes of Atholl." ], [ "Adams Museum & House, The Historic Adams House was built in 1892 by Deadwood pioneers Harris and Anna Franklin.", " The elegant Queen Anne-style house heralded a wealthy and socially prominent new age for Deadwood, a former rough and tumble gold mining town.", " Its the oldest history museum in the Black Hills and ranks #3 among True West magazine's 2009 Top 10 Western Museums.", " Artifacts and displays from Deadwood's historic past reflect the powerful legends of infamous characters like Wild Bill and Calamity Jane.", " In 1920 Deadwood businessman and former mayor W.E. Adams brought the house as a tribute to the Black Hills pioneers and in remembrance of his deceased first wife and two daughters.", " The museum was a gift to the city of Deadwood and it remains city property to this day.", " It is located at 54 Sherman Street." ], [ "A Heidelberg Romance (German: Heidelberger Romanze) is a 1951 West German romance film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Liselotte Pulver, O.W. Fischer and Gardy Granass.", " While accompanying his daughter on a trip to Heidelberg, a wealthy American businessman recounts a romance he had with a local girl forty years before.", " The film set a template for portraying German-American relations." ], [ "Charles Richard Crane (August 7, 1858 – February 14, 1939) was a wealthy American businessman, heir to a large industrial fortune and connoisseur of Arab culture, a noted Arabist.", " His widespread business interests gave him entree into domestic and international political affairs where he enjoyed privileged access to many influential power brokers at the top levels of government.", " His special arena of interest was Eastern Europe and the Middle East." ], [ "George Hearst (September 3, 1820 – February 28, 1891) was a wealthy American businessman and politician.", " He was a United States Senator and the father of newspaperman William Randolph Hearst." ], [ "Captain Isaac Edward Emerson (1859–1931) was a wealthy American businessman, socialite, and seaman.", " He is most notable for having created the headache remedy Bromo-Seltzer upon which his great wealth was based and the reason he was known as the \"Bromo-Seltzer King\"." ], [ "Michael Corbett \"Mickey\" Shea is a fictional character who features prominently in the novel, \"The Godfather Returns\".", " He is loosely based on former Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy, the father of President John F. Kennedy, Attorney General and US Senator Robert F. Kennedy and US Senator Ted Kennedy." ], [ "The Minton-Capehart Federal Building is a United States federal building in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " It is named for former US Senator and US Supreme Court Justice Sherman Minton and former US Senator Homer E. Capehart.", " It is most famous for the \"Color Fuses\" mural by architect Milton Glaser that wraps around the entire ground floor." ] ] }
5a80c3a35542992bc0c4a820
Together with Cartmel and an area of Cumbria in northwestern England forms what that has a small village and civil parish in its region that gets part of its name from the Old Norse word "thwaite" which usually refers to a clearing or settlement in the forest?
North Lonsdale
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Haverthwaite", "Furness" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Allithwaite", "Cartmel Fell", "Toseland, Cambridgeshire", "Middleton Quernhow", "Furness", "Cargo, Cumbria", "Haverthwaite", "Waitby", "Thwaite, North Yorkshire", "Holmesfield" ], "sentences": [ [ "Allithwaite is a small village in Cumbria, England, located roughly 1.2 mi west of Grange-over-Sands.", " Most of its residents commute to local areas of Ulverston, Barrow-in-Furness, Kendal or Lancaster to work.", " Historically in Lancashire, Allithwaite, and the village of Cartmel situated to the north, are part of the civil parish of Lower Allithwaite.", " At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,758, increasing to 1,831 at the 2011 Census.", " There is also a civil parish called Upper Allithwaite, which includes Lindale, Low Newton and High Newton.", " The population of this parish at the 2011 Census was 843." ], [ "Cartmel Fell, with a population of 309,increasing to 329 at the 2011 Census is a hamlet and a civil parish in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England.", " The village of Cartmel and Cartmel Priory are not in this parish but in Lower Allithwaite, to the south: Cartmel Fell church is about 7 miles north of Cartmel Priory." ], [ "Toseland is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England.", " The name Toseland is Scandinavian and has connections to the Old Norse word 'lunde' translated as a type of sacred or small wood.", " The parish is neighbours with nearby parishes within Cambridgeshire such as Yelling, Gravely, Great Paxton and St Agnes." ], [ "Middleton Quernhow is a settlement and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England.", " The population of the parish was estimated at 60 in 2015.", " It is very near the A1 road and about 4 miles north of Ripon.", " Quernhow, which has also been spelled Whernhowe and Whernou means mill-hill, the first element deriving from the Old Norse \"kvern\" meaning a mill stone.", " How or Howe, deriving from the Old Norse word \"haugr\" meaning a hill, is a common element in Yorkshire place name." ], [ "Furness ( ) is an area of Cumbria in northwestern England.", " Together with Cartmel it forms North Lonsdale, which was historically an exclave of Lancashire.", " The region may be split into two areas: Low Furness and High Furness.", " The former consists of the headland bounded on west by the Duddon estuary and on the east by Morecambe Bay, while the latter extends inland into the Lake District and contains the Furness Fells.", " Off the southern tip of Low Furness is Walney Island, eighteen kilometers in length, as well as several smaller islands." ], [ "Cargo is a small village near the river Eden on the Solway Plain.", " Cargo is about 3+1/2 mi northwest of Carlisle in Cumbria in the North West of England.", " The name Cargo reflects a combination of two languages; from the Celtic word \"carreg\" meaning \"rock\" and from the Old Norse word \"haugr\" meaning \"hill\"." ], [ "Haverthwaite is a small village and civil parish in the Furness region of Cumbria.", " It is also within the boundaries of the Lake District National Park.", " It is located several miles east of Ulverston and is near the southern end of Windermere.", " The village gets part of its name from the Old Norse word \"thwaite\" which usually refers to a clearing or settlement in the forest." ], [ "Waitby is a small village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England.", " The parish contains two small villages, Waitby and Smardale, plus the small hamlets of Riddlesay, Stripes and Leases, all of which are in the farmed and enclosured northern part at an elevation of around 200–300m.", " The southern half of the parish is mostly heath and unused for agriculture, it rises to Smardale fell; which it includes, at elevations between 300 and 400m.", " The civil parish of Ravenstonedale forms the boundary to the south.", " The western border with Crosby Garrett civil parish is formed by Scandal Beck.", " To the north and east lie Soulby and Kirkby Stephen civil parishes respectively.", " The population of the civil parish as measured at the 2011 Census was less than 100.", " Details are included in the parish of Crosby Garrett." ], [ "Thwaite is a small village in the Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire, England.", " It is in Swaledale and is part the district of Richmondshire and the civil parish of Muker.", " The village lies on the B6270 road that runs through Swaledale from east to west and is 15 km west of Reeth.", " The name \"Thwaite\" comes from the Old Norse word þveit, meaning 'clearing, meadow or paddock'." ], [ "Holmesfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Derbyshire.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 971.", " The name \"Holmesfield\" means \"raised pasture-land\" and is of Norse and Anglo-Saxon origin.", " Viking influences are also evident with many road names suffixed by \"gate\", the old Norse word for \"way\"." ] ] }
5a79c91d5542994f819ef09b
Which character in "The Office" is played by an actor who starred in the movie "Dan in Real Life"?
Michael Scott
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dan in Real Life", "Steve Carell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Wife Is an Actress", "Kid 'n Play (TV series)", "Pleasure Party", "Lifelike experience", "Rirura Riruha", "Steve Carell", "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person", "Dan in Real Life", "Mark Rein-Hagen", "Real Life with Jane Pauley" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Wife is an Actress (French: Ma femme est une actrice ) is a French romantic comedy-drama film starring Yvan Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg.", " Attal plays a journalist who becomes obsessively jealous when his actress wife gets a part in a movie with an attractive co-star.", " Attal also wrote and directed the film.", " The film stars Terence Stamp among others.", " This film is also highly biographic, as Yvan and Charlotte are a real life couple since 1991, and have three children.", " According to Yvan, the idea and a part of the plot originates from real life events." ], [ "Kid 'n Play is an animated cartoon series based on the real life hip-hop duo, Kid 'n Play.", " It ran for one season on NBC from September 7, 1990 to December 7, 1990.", " On the show, Kid 'n Play were portrayed as teenagers, but their recording careers remained the same as in real life, as did their character traits.", " Production was by Marvel Productions and Saban Entertainment." ], [ "Une partie de plaisir (A Piece of Pleasure) is a 1975 French film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring its screenwriter and longtime Chabrol collaborator Paul Gégauff.", " In the film, Gégauff plays a writer with a troubled marriage that ends in tragedy.", " (In 1983, Gégauff was stabbed to death in real life by his second wife.)", " In this film, his wife is played by his real-life first wife Danièle Gégauff (already divorced when this film was made) and his daughter is played by real life daughter Clemence Gégauff." ], [ "\"Lifelike\" is an adjective that relates to anything that simulates real life, in accordance with its laws.", " Its goal is to immerse individuals into what is called a lifelike experience.", " It gets as close as possible to real life behavior, appearance, senses, etc., therefore enabling its subject to experience what is happening as if it were real.", " In other words, simulating reality with its physical laws is the objective of lifelike experience." ], [ "\"RIRURA RIRUHA [リルラ リルハ]\" (also known as \"Real Life Real Heart\") is the third single by Japanese pop singer Kaela Kimura, and the first from her album \"Circle\".", " Released March 30, 2005, it peaked at number three on the Japan Oricon singles chart, Kimura's highest charting single to date.", " By the end of 2005, Real Life Real Heart had sold 117,299 copies." ], [ "Steven John Carell ( ; born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer.", " Carell is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of \"The Office\" (2005–2011), on which he also worked as an occasional writer, producer, and director." ], [ "i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger.", " Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\".", " The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer." ], [ "Dan in Real Life is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Hedges, and stars Steve Carell, Alison Pill, Juliette Binoche, Dianne Wiest, John Mahoney and Dane Cook." ], [ "Mark Rein-Hagen is a role-playing, card, video and board game designer best known as the creator of \"\" and its associated \"World of Darkness\" games.", " Along with Jonathan Tweet, he is also one of the original two designers of \"Ars Magica\".", " His work on \"World of Darkness\" has influenced the movie series \"Underworld\", \"True Blood\", and otherkin sub-cultures such as Real Life Vampires and Real Life Werewolves." ], [ "Real Life with Jane Pauley was a newsmagazine television program aired in the United States by NBC from 1990 to 1991.", " \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" seemed to be presented as an answer to both critics and members of the general public to the frequently-repeated viewpoint that \"television news never seems to show anything positive\".", " \"Real Life\" focused on positive, human interest-type stories and occasional celebrity profiles.", " Jane Pauley also presented less uplifting but still-lightweight features as well, such as a feature focusing on how less than 20% of the people who owned VCRs at the time actually knew how to program them.", " Boyd Matson was also featured as a correspondent; his reports featured stories on out of the way places." ] ] }
5ab4b9675542990594ba9ca2
Who is the wife of Rene Angelil?
Celine Dion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "La voix du bon Dieu", "René Angélil" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "René Angélil", "Ikaw ay Akin", "One Good Cop", "La voix du bon Dieu", "Cecil Higgs", "Where Are My Children?", "Sh-K-Boom Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "René Angélil, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (] ; 16 January 1942 – 14 January 2016) was a Canadian musical producer, talent manager and singer.", " He was the manager (1981–2014) and husband (1994–2016; his death) of singer Celine Dion." ], [ "Ikaw ay Akin is a 1978 Filipino romantic drama film directed by Ishmael Bernal, about a man's gulit over his affair with another woman that hurt the feelings of his long time girlfriend.", " It starred Nora Aunor Vilma Santos and Christopher De Leon in leading roles, and also had pre-stardom actors in minor roles; like Rene Requiestas and Sandy Andolong, who later become De Leon's wife." ], [ "One Good Cop is a 1991 American crime drama film written and directed by Heywood Gould and starring Michael Keaton, Rene Russo, Anthony LaPaglia and Benjamin Bratt.", " Keaton portrays New York City Police Department Detective Artie Lewis, who, with his wife Rita (Russo), adopts his late partner's (LaPaglia) children and loves them as their own.", " He also targets one of the criminals responsible for his partner's death.", " He initially seeks justice for his adoptive children, but ultimately chooses retaliation by robbing his quarry to support his new family, endangering them and his career." ], [ "La voix du bon Dieu (meaning \"The Good Lord's Voice\") is the debut studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released on 6 November 1981 by Super Étoiles.", " It is a French-language album issued in Quebec, Canada only.", " It was preceded by the lead single, \"Ce n'était qu'un rêve\".", " The album was produced by René Angélil, Eddy Marnay and Daniel Hétu.", " It includes six original songs and three covers: Renée Lebas' \"T'ire l'aiguille\", Berthe Sylva's \"Les roses blanches\" and \"L'amour viendra\", a French adaptation of Dario Baldan Bembo's \"Dolce fiore\"." ], [ "Cecil Higgs (28 June 1898, Thaba Nchu, Orange Free State - 16 June 1986, Cape Town, South Africa) was a South African artist.", " She was the third child and second girl of the five children of Clement Higgs and his wife Florence.", " In 1912, Higgs's father died at the age of 50.", " In 1916, Higgs became a boarder at the Wesleyan Girls' High School (now Kingswood College) in Grahamstown.", " Her oldest brother, Clement jr., was killed in 1916 in World War I.", " Higgs briefly enrolled in the Grahamstown School of Art in 1918, however in 1920 she sailed to England and stayed abroad for 13 years.", " She trained in London at the Byam Shaw School of Art, at Goldsmiths' College and, from 1926, at the Royal Academy of Arts.", " Higgs was called back to South Africa, however, due to the illness of her mother, who died in 1934.", " Higgs held her first solo exhibition in the Domestic Science hall of Stellenbosch University in 1935, meeting the painter Wolf Kibel and the sculptor Lippy Lipshitz.", " In 1938, she held a joint exhibition with Rene Graetz, Maggie Laubser and Lippy Lipshitz.", " In 1938 she returned to Paris, however she left due to World War II.", " Higgs joined the New Group which was revolting against tradition forms of art.", " In 1939, Higgs began a lifelong friendship with English painter John Dronsfield.", " In 1953, she held her only solo exhibition in the Orange Free State.", " Higgs eventually settled in Sea Point, however the influence of the sea in her paintings led to her label as a marine painter.", " In 1964, she built a house in Onrust.", " Higgs was eventually diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease and in 1984 she moved to Protea Park Nursing Home where she died on 16 June 1986." ], [ "Where Are My Children?", " is a 1916 American drama film in which a district attorney, while prosecuting a doctor for illegal abortions, finds out that society people, including his wife, used the doctor's services.", " It stars Tyrone Power, Sr., Juan de la Cruz, Helen Riaume, Marie Walcamp, Cora Drew, A.D. Blake, Rene Rogers, William Haben and C. Norman Hammond." ], [ "Sh-K-Boom Records is an independent record label and producer of recorded and live entertainment, which was founded in 2000 by husband and wife Kurt Deutsch and Sherie Rene Scott with the mission of bridging the gap between pop music and theater.", " In 2004 Sh-K-Boom created their second imprint, Ghostlight Records, dedicated to the preservation of traditional musical theater, spurred by the popular release of their first-ever show cast recording, Jason Robert Brown's \"The Last Five Years\".", " Together the two labels have over 150 albums in their catalogues.", " The company has also produced over 50 live concerts as part of their Sh-K-Boom Room Concert Series, and are currently developing new and innovative projects for the stage and screen." ] ] }
5ae4c48355429960a22e01ce
"Woh Ladki Hai Kahan", is a song, released in which year, from the movie "Dil Chahta Hai",performed by Kavita Krishnamurthy?
2001
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Woh Ladki Hai Kahan", "Kavita Krishnamurthy" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sonali Kulkarni", "Akshaye Khanna", "Suchitra Pillai-Malik", "Castella de Aguada", "Kavita Krishnamurthy", "Nam Duniya Nam Style", "Woh Ladki Hai Kahan", "Dil Chahta Hai", "Dil Chahta Hai (soundtrack)", "47th Filmfare Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sonali Kulkarni (born 3 November 1974) is an Indian actress.", " She was born in Pune.", " She has worked in Kannada, Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, and Tamil films.", " She is known for her roles in Doghi, Deool, \"Dil Chahta Hai\", \"Singham\", and \"Taxi No 9211\"." ], [ "Akshaye Khanna (born 28 March 1975) is an Indian film actor.", " He made his acting debut in 1997 with \"Himalay Putra\" which was produced by his late father Vinod Khanna.", " Since then, he has featured in several critically and commercially acclaimed films, such as \"Border\" (1997), \"Taal\" (1999), \"Dil Chahta Hai\" (2001), \"Humraaz\" (2002), \"Hulchul\" (2004), \"Gandhi, My Father\" (2007) and \"Race\" (2008) amongst others, for which he has received two Filmfare Awards." ], [ "Suchitra Pillai, is an Indian actress, model, anchor, and VJ born on 27 August1970.", " A graduate in electronic engineering, she chose a career in arts over engineering.", " Apart from roles in movies including \"Dil Chahta Hai\" (2001), \"Page 3\" (2005), \"Laaga Chunari Mein Daag\" (2007), and \"Fashion\" (2008), Suchitra is a singer in the Indi pop and rock genre with an album \"Such is Life\" released in 2011 She is also an accomplished theater artiste." ], [ "Castella de Aguada (Portuguese: Fort of the Waterpoint), also known as the Bandra Fort, is a fort located in Bandra, Mumbai.", " \"Castella\" is a misspelling for Portuguese \"Castelo\" (castle).", " Properly, it should be called Castelo da Aguada, although it seems its Portuguese builders actually called it Forte de Bandorá (or Bandra Fort).", " It is located at Land's End in Bandra.", " It was built by the Portuguese in 1640 as a watchtower overlooking Mahim Bay, the Arabian Sea and the southern island of Mahim.", " The strategic value of the fort was enhanced in 1661 after the Portuguese ceded the seven islands of Bombay that lay to the immediate south of Bandra to the English.", " The name indicates its origin as a place where fresh water was available in the form of a fountain (\"Aguada\") for Portuguese ships cruising the coasts in the initial period of Portuguese presence.", " The fort lies over several levels, from sea level to an altitude of 24 m .", " Castella de Aguada has been featured in several Hindi films, such as \"Dil Chahta Hai\" and \"Buddha Mil Gaya\"." ], [ "Kavita Krishnamurthy is an Indian film playback singer.", " Trained in classical music, she has sung a wide range of classical-based songs.", " In her career, she has worked with a variety of music composers, including Laxmikant–Pyarelal, R. D. Burman, Hamsalekha and A. R. Rahman.", " She is also the recipient of four Filmfare Best Female Playback Singer Awards, including three consecutive awards in the period 1994–1996, and the Padmashri which she received in 2005.", " In 1999, she married violinist L. Subramaniam." ], [ "Nam Duniya Nam Style is a 2013 Indian Kannada adventure film, directed and produced by Preetham Gubbi.", " It stars Vinayak Joshi, Krishna Nagappa, Likith Shetty, Sonia Gowda, Milana Nagaraj, Kavya Shetty.", " The film is \"about three people who hail from different backgrounds and who have been friends for 15 years.", " The trio are a jovial and fun-loving lot, and are excited about their first travel abroad together\", said Preetham, who admitted he was inspired by the Hindi film \"Dil Chahta Hai\".", " H C Venu was the cinematographer, while Shaan Rahman composed the music for the movie.", " The film was extensively shot in Karnataka, Kashmir and Malaysia." ], [ "\"Woh Ladki Hai Kahan\" (Hindi: वो लड़की है कहाँ?", " , English: Where's that Girl? )", " is a 2001 song from the movie \"Dil Chahta Hai\", composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, performed by Shaan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, and written by Javed Akhtar." ], [ "Dil Chahta Hai (English: \"The Heart Desires\") is a 2001 Indian comedy-drama film starring Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Akshaye Khanna, Preity Zinta, Sonali Kulkarni, and Dimple Kapadia.", " The first film written and directed by Farhan Akhtar, it is set in modern-day urban Mumbai and Sydney, and focuses on a major period of transition in the lives of three young friends." ], [ "Dil Chahta Hai is the soundtrack album to the 2001 Hindi film \"Dil Chahta Hai\", directed by Farhan Akhtar, starring Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan and Akshaye Khanna.", " Since its release, the music has received widespread critical acclaim and is considered a milestone in the history of Bollywood film music.", " It was featured in the BBC Asian Network's \"Top 40 Soundtracks of All Time\" list and Planetbollywood's 100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks list." ], [ "The 47th Filmfare Awards were held on February 16, 2002 in Mumbai, India.", " The awards were dominated by \"Lagaan\". \"", "Dil Chahta Hai and Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham\" were the night's other big winners." ] ] }
5ae753715542997b22f6a6d9
40 Pounds of Trouble is a retelling of the story by the newspaperman of what nationality?
American
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "40 Pounds of Trouble", "Damon Runyon" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Damon Runyon", "Sharon Farrell", "Tobacco brides", "Timeline of space travel by nationality", "MacNaughton Cup", "John de Brantingham", "Doric Organ", "List of largest seeds", "Rose Daughter", "40 Pounds of Trouble" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alfred Damon Runyon (October 4, 1880 – December 10, 1946) was an American newspaperman and short story writer." ], [ "Sharon Farrell (born December 24, 1940) is an American television and film actress, and former dancer.", " Originally beginning her career as a ballerina with the American Ballet Theatre company, Farrell made her film debut in 1959 in \"Kiss Her Goodbye\", followed by roles in \"40 Pounds of Trouble\" (1962), \"A Lovely Way to Die\" (1968), and the neo-noir \"Marlowe\" (1969).", " She would go on to work prolifically in television, including recurring parts in the series \"Saints and Sinner\" (1962), \"Dr. Kildare\" (1965), and \"Hawaii Five-O\" (1977–1980)." ], [ "In 1619, 90 young single women from England went to Jamestown to become wives of the men there, with the women being auctioned off for 150 pounds of tobacco each (to be paid to the shipping company), as that was the cost of each woman's travel to America.", " All 90 of them did indeed become wives.", " The youngest, Jane Dier, had been fifteen or sixteen years old when she left, and one of the oldest, Alice Burges, was twenty-eight.", " Most of their fathers had died.", " Such voyagers were called tobacco brides (or King's daughters, Casket girls, or Jamestown brides) and 150 pounds of tobacco was the typical auction price for them, although they usually had the right to refuse the highest bidder.", " However, tobacco brides were often sent to America against their will, and often sent at very young ages.", " There were many women and girls who went to America for this purpose (the 1619 voyage being the first), with the women and girls promised free passage and trousseaus for their trouble.", " Many tobacco brides came to America fleeing hardship, but many also suffered once in America.", " 144 tobacco brides were brought to Jamestown by the Virginia Company between 1619 and 1622, but only six of them lived through their first six years in America." ], [ "Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 40 countries have flown in space.", " For each nationality, the launch date of the first mission is listed.", " The list is based on the nationality of the person at the time of the launch.", " Only 3 of the 40 \"first flyers\" have been women (Helen Sharman for the United Kingdom in 1991, Anousheh Ansari for Iran in 2006, and Yi So-yeon for South Korea in 2008).", " Only three nations (Soviet Union/Russia, U.S., China) have launched their own manned spacecraft, with the Soviets/Russians and the American programs providing rides to other nations' astronauts.", " Twenty-six \"first flights\" occurred on Soviet or Russian flights while the United States carried thirteen." ], [ "The MacNaughton Cup is a trophy awarded annually to the regular season conference champion of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).", " The trophy is named after James MacNaughton of Calumet, Michigan, who was an avid supporter of amateur ice hockey.", " The Cup is hand crafted of pure silver and stands almost three-feet high and weighs nearly 40 pounds." ], [ "John de Brantingham was an English Christian clergyman of the early fourteenth century and a member of the Brantingham family.", " He held a prebend of Derby Cathedral, value 5 marks a year, and the rectory of Askeby, worth 20 marks annually.", " In June 1318, Pope John XXII empowered de Brantingham to hold, in addition to his existing posts, the rectory of Huggate in the diocese of York, worth 40 pounds per annum.", " Later, de Brantingham also served as vicar of Otley in Yorkshire." ], [ "The Doric Transistorized Organ is a model of combo organ produced in Italy in the 1960s.", " Doric organs were also sold under the brand name Ekosonic and were marketed as being the \"lightest on the market\" at 40 pounds.", " Much like early Farfisa combo organs, Doric organs featured a monophonic bass section and a polyphonic lead which emulated other instruments by using transistor oscillators and a frequency divider section.", " The Doric never achieved the same fame as Farfisa and Vox organs, perhaps due to limited distribution and a lower price point." ], [ "The largest seed in the world is the coco de mer, the seed of a palm tree.", " It can reach about 12 inches (30 cm) long, and weigh up to 40 pounds (18 kg).", " The coco de mer, a giant, dark brown seed, has been protected by the government of the Seychelles because of its rarity.", " The coco de mer tree can grow up to 100 feet (31 m) tall, with leaves measuring 20 ft (6 m) long and 12 feet (3.6 m) wide." ], [ "Rose Daughter is a retelling of the fairytale \"Beauty and the Beast\" by Robin McKinley, published in 1997.", " It is the second retelling of the tale that McKinley has written: the first being her 1978 story, Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty & the Beast." ], [ "40 Pounds of Trouble is a 1962 film directed by Norman Jewison that marks his directorial debut.", " The film was shot on location at Disneyland and Lake Tahoe.", " It is a retelling of Damon Runyon's story \"Little Miss Marker\"." ] ] }
5a7a10355542990198eaf067
Dauði Baldrs is the fifth album by a nusician who was convicted of what?
murder and arson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dauði Baldrs", "Varg Vikernes", "Varg Vikernes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "AM Radio (song)", "Nelly Furtado discography", "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here", "Go (Kreva album)", "Secrets of Astrology", "Varg Vikernes", "Street Songs (album)", "Hliðskjálf (album)", "Moxy V", "Dauði Baldrs" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"AM Radio\" is a rock song by the band Everclear.", " The song was recorded c. 2000 for Everclear's fourth album \"\".", " The song was released as the second single from Everclear's album \"\".", " It failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, getting to number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.", " The \"AM Radio\" single was mistaken by many to be the first single from Everclear's fifth album, \"\" because the song was released so soon before Everclear's fifth album's release.", " The song was later used in a television commercial for General Motors in early 2006." ], [ "Canadian singer Nelly Furtado has released six studio albums, twenty singles, one video album, one live album, two compilation albums, three extended plays, and twenty-three music videos.", " Furtado released her debut album \"Whoa, Nelly!", "\" in 2000 and it became a commercial success selling 9 million copies worldwide.", " It has been certified multi Platinum in countries such as Canada, United States, Australia and New Zealand.", " The album spawned four singles including the successful top 10 hits; \"I'm Like a Bird\" and \"Turn Off the Light\".", " In 2003 she released her second album \"Folklore\", while the album did not match the success of her previous album in such markets as the US and Australia, it did however become a success in several European countries.", " \"Folklore\" has sold 3 million copies worldwide.", " The album produced two European top 10 hits; \"Powerless (Say What You Want)\" and \"Força\", while \"Try\" peaked inside the top 10 in Canada.", " Furtado's third album \"Loose\" (2006) became her best selling album of career with 12 million copies sold worldwide.", " It also reached number one on the album chart of nine countries and was certified multi Platinum in several countries such as Canada, UK, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and New Zeeland.", " The album spawned four successful number one singles; \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\".", " \"Loose\" was one of the best selling albums of 2006–2007 and is twenty-second best-selling album of the 2000s.", " She released her first Spanish language album \"Mi Plan\" in 2009 which became a success in Europe and on the Latin charts.", " The lead single \"Manos al Aire\" became a European top 10 hit and also topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart, making Furtado the first North American singer to reach number one on that chart with an original Spanish song.", " \"Mi Plan\" has been certified Platinum (Latin) in the US.", " In 2010 she released a remix album \"Mi Plan Remixes\" and her first greatest hits \"The Best of Nelly Furtado\".", " Furtado released her fifth album \"The Spirit Indestructible\" in 2012, followed by \"The Ride\" in 2017." ], [ "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on May 28, 2013.", " It is the band's second reunion album.", " Following a worldwide tour in support of its previous album, \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009), Alice in Chains began work on a new album.", " The making of \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" lasted for more than a year and the release of the album was delayed numerous times.", " The band entered the studio in July 2011 to start work on their fifth album.", " During the writing and recording sessions, guitarist Jerry Cantrell underwent shoulder surgery, which resulted in the delay of the album.", " The recording sessions of \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" were completed in December 2012." ], [ "Go is the fifth studio album by Japanese rapper Kreva, released through Pony Canyon on September 8, 2011.", " It is Kreva's first studio album in two years.", " The album's title, \"Go\", is a word play on the Japanese word for five (五 , go ) .", " Kreva explained, \"It's my fifth album so I called it \"Go\"\".", " \"Go\" produced three singles, including the top ten hit \"Idome\"." ], [ "Secrets of Astrology, released in 2000, is the fifth album, but the fourth studio recorded album, by symphonic rock vocalist, Lana Lane.", " Though this album is Lane's fifth album release in the US, it is her eighth in Japan.", " The album was recorded in the Netherlands and in Los Angeles and mixed in the Netherlands by Oscar Holleman.", " Mastering was executed at Abbey Road Studios in London." ], [ "Varg Vikernes (] ; born Kristian Larsson Vikernes, 11 February 1973; legally Louis Cachet) is a Norwegian musician and writer.", " In 1991, he founded the one-man music project Burzum, which is considered one of the most influential black metal acts.", " Three years later, he was convicted of murder and arson, and subsequently served over 14 years in prison." ], [ "Street Songs is the fifth album by American musician Rick James, released in April 1981 via Gordy Records. \"", "Give It to Me Baby\", the lead song and single from the album, became James' second number one single on the R&B chart.", " It spent five weeks at the top spot.", " The fifth song on the album, \"Super Freak\", was also one of James' biggest hits.", " A Deluxe Edition was released in 2001 containing an additional 17 mixes and live versions of the album tracks.", " Although the song \"Fire and Desire\" (a duet he performed with singer Teena Marie) was not originally released as a single, the song itself received much airplay on R&B radio stations and has since become a classic hit.", " (James and Marie would reunite to perform the song at the 2004 BET Awards a few months before James' death.)" ], [ "Hliðskjálf is the sixth album by Norwegian one-man band Burzum.", " This album was the second to be recorded by Varg Vikernes while he was imprisoned for murder and arson and also Burzum's second ambient album. \"", "Dauði Baldrs\" and \"Hliðskjálf\" were created with synthesized instruments as he was not allowed any other instruments while being imprisoned.", " The first pressing of its vinyl format release was pressed on a shiny burnished color reminiscent of gold, instead of the standard black color vinyl record." ], [ "Moxy V, or Moxy 5, is the fifth album by the Canadian rock band Moxy, Three of the original members of Moxy reunited when Bill Wade (just before his death from cancer on July 27, 2001) got Moxy back into the studio (Recorded at Wade's home studio and self-produced) in 1999, with Earl Johnson and Buddy Caine after a 20-year gap, to produce Moxy's fifth studio album appropriately titled \"Moxy V\".", " With a new singer Brian Maxim (former member of \"Stumbling Blind\"), who is also considered a true member of Moxy, as Brian sung back-ups with Moxy on tour back in the 1970s and worked with Buddy Caine in the band \"Voodoo\".", " In 2001 a special release with a new CD cover unique for the European fans was released it includes one bonus track, \"Time To Move On\" that was recorded live at the El Mocambo in Toronto on January 12, 2001.", " In 2002 the album was released again with the original cover in North America with the addition of two live tracks \"Still I Wonder\" and \"Young Legs\" the tracks were originally to be included on the live album Raw also released in 2002.", " Also unique to the 2002 North America release, is the inclusion of an edited version of \"Yucatan Man\" The 2002 Bullseye Records version of the album features a nice testimonial from Canadian “Metal Queen” Lee Aaron about drummer Bill Wade, who played on LEE's debut album called \"The Lee Aaron Project\".", " \"I first worked with Billy when I was about 19.", " I was young and very green in the industry — Bill was about 33 at that time — and I remember having a bad couple of weeks.", " My expectations of the industry were pretty grandiose at that stage: I was a kid with stars in my eyes.", " Bill took me aside one night and, like a kind, loving father, said I had to remember to be grateful and that I had to remember every day that I was lucky to be in this business and working.", " Throughout the course of my career, especially at times when I felt like hanging up my microphone, I always remember those words he imparted to me.", " It's sad to think that such a cool and talented person can be taken at such a young age.\"" ], [ "Dauði Baldrs (English: \"Baldr's Death\" or \"The Death of Baldr\") is the fifth album by the Norwegian one-man band Burzum.", " Unlike Burzum's previous work, which was mostly black metal, this is a dark ambient album.", " It was recorded using a synthesizer and a normal tape recorder by Varg Vikernes while he was in prison, as he was not allowed to have any other instruments or recording equipment.", " It was completed in a few months due to his limited access to synthesizers, which was also the case with the following album, \"Hliðskjálf\"." ] ] }
5a75a2aa5542992db947368f
Language Made Plain is a linguistics book written by which celebrated English literary figure?
Anthony Burgess
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Language Made Plain", "Anthony Burgess" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Boswell", "After Babel", "Samuel Johnson (disambiguation)", "Anthony Burgess", "Edwin Rowlands", "Words and Rules", "Language Made Plain", "Error (linguistics)", "Banikanta Kakati", "Nicaraguan literature" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck ( ; 29 October 1740 – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer and diarist, born in Edinburgh.", " He is best known for the biography he wrote of one of his contemporaries, the English literary figure Samuel Johnson, which is commonly said to be the greatest biography written in the English language." ], [ "After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation (1975; second edition 1992; third edition 1998) is a linguistics book by literary critic George Steiner, in which Steiner deals with the \"Babel problem\" of multiple languages." ], [ "Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) was an English literary figure and compiler of \"A Dictionary of the English Language\"; often referred to as \"Dr. Johnson.\"" ], [ "John Anthony Burgess Wilson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'FRSL', '4': \"} ( ; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) – who published under the pen name Anthony Burgess – was an English writer and composer.", " From relatively modest beginnings in a Catholic family in Manchester, he eventually became one of the best known English literary figures of the latter half of the twentieth century." ], [ "Edwin Rowlands (15 March 1867 – 6 August 1939) was a Welsh Christian missionary in northeast India and Burma.", " He was a professional teacher, singer, composer, poet, translator and literary figure among the Mizo people.", " He was regarded as the most beloved of all British missionaries in Mizoram.", " He was more popularly known as Zosapthara.", " He made the mojor hymns in Mizo and Khumi which are still in use.", " He modified the original Mizo alphabet and his system became the standard in Mizo language.", " He created written language for Khumi people in Burma, and for Bhil people in Maharashtra.", " His literary works are the foundation of Mizo literature.", " He was the first administrator of education in Mizoram as Honorary Inspector of Schools.", " Despite objection from various corners he married Thangkungi, a Mizo girl." ], [ "Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language is a 1999 popular linguistics book by Steven Pinker about regular and irregular verbs." ], [ "Language Made Plain by Anthony Burgess is a brief overview of the field of linguistics.", " Without dealing specifically with any one language, it provides an introduction to semantics, phonetics, and the development of language." ], [ "In Applied linguistics, an error is a deviation from accepted rules of a language made by a learner of a second language.", " (Once the interpretation is wrong,everything goes wrong.result from the learner's lack of knowledge of correct rules of the target language.", " A significant distinction is generally made between \"errors\" and \"mistakes\" which are not treated the same from a linguistic viewpoint.", " The study of learners' errors was the main area of investigation by linguists in the history of second-language acquisition research." ], [ "Banikanta Kakati () was a prominent literary figure, critic and scholar in Assamese language with his immense contribution to the language in terms of literature, linguistics, cultural anthropology and comparative religion." ], [ "Nicaraguan literature can be traced to pre-Columbian times with the myths and oral literature that formed the cosmogonic view of the world that indigenous people had.", " Some of these stories are still known in Nicaragua.", " Like many Latin American countries, the Spanish conquerors have had the most effect on both the culture and the literature.", " The literature of Nicaragua has had many important literary figures in the Spanish language with internationally prominent writers such as Rubén Darío, who is regarded as the most important literary figure in Nicaragua.", " He is referred to as the \"\"Father of Modernism\"\" for leading the modernismo literary movement at the end of the 19th century.", " Other important literary figures include Salomón de la Selva, Carlos Martínez Rivas, Pablo Antonio Cuadra, Alberto Cuadra Mejia, Manolo Cuadra Vega, Pablo Alberto Cuadra Arguello, Ernesto Cardenal, Sergio Ramírez Mercado, Gioconda Belli, José Coronel Urtecho, Alfonso Cortés, Julio Valle Castillo, and Claribel Alegría, among others." ] ] }
5ae3821e5542992f92d822f4
The Boy Who Cried Bitch is a 1991 American independent drama film directed by Juan Jose Campanella and stars include which American actor?
Jesse Bradford
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Boy Who Cried Bitch", "Jesse Bradford" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Boy Who Cried Bitch", "Son of the Bride", "Down to the Bone (film)", "My Name Is Jerry", "Blue Caprice", "It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.", "Redwood Highway (film)", "The River Why (film)", "The Day the Clown Cried", "Jesse Bradford" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Boy Who Cried Bitch is a 1991 American independent drama film directed by Juan Jose Campanella and starring Harley Cross, Karen Young, Jason Biggs (in his first speaking role), Jesse Bradford and Adrien Brody.", " It was Campanella's feature film debut.", " It was based on real events." ], [ "Son of the Bride (Spanish: El hijo de la novia ) is a 2001 Argentine comedy drama film directed by Juan José Campanella and written by Campanella and Fernando Castets.", " The executive producers were Juan Vera and Juan Pablo Galli, and it was produced by Adrián Suar.", " It stars Ricardo Darín, Héctor Alterio, Norma Aleandro, Eduardo Blanco and Natalia Verbeke." ], [ "Down to the Bone is a 2004 American independent drama film, directed by Debra Granik and written by Granik and Richard Lieske.", " It stars Vera Farmiga, who received a Best Actress Award from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association for her role as the drug addicted Irene.", " The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 15, 2004, where it won the Director's Award (Granik) and the Special Jury Prize for Acting (Farmiga).", " The film received a limited release in the United States on November 25, 2005." ], [ "My Name Is Jerry is an American independent drama film released on DVD on October 19, 2010.", " by Clothespin Films LLC, in association with the Institute for Digital Entertainment and Education at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana.", " It stars Doug Jones (an alumnus of the university) as Jerry Arthur: a forty-something door-to-door salesman going through a mid-life crisis.", " Jerry has to deal with the stresses of work, his estranged daughter returning home, and a sudden interest in punk music - sparked by a chance meeting with a group of teenagers.", " The film is directed by Morgan Mead, with the screenplay written by David Hamilton, both Ball State alums.", " Filming began in July 2008, and wrapped in August 2008.", " The film first screened for Muncie audiences on May 7, 2009 to a sold-out screening room attended by over 800 people.", " It has since made its way through the film festival ranks and continues to earn awards and praise, most notably for the performances of leads Doug Jones and Katlyn Carlson.", " The film is most notable for featuring Steven Yeun before he achieved widespread fame for his role in AMC's The Walking Dead." ], [ "Blue Caprice is a 2013 American independent drama film directed by Alexandre Moors.", " It recounts the story of an abandoned boy who is lured to America and drawn into the shadow of a dangerous father figure in this film inspired by the real life events that led to the 2002 Beltway sniper attacks.", " The film investigates the genesis of those horrific events from the point of view of the two shooters, whose distorted father-son relationship facilitated their long and bloody journey across the United States.", " The film stars Isaiah Washington, Tequan Richmond, Joey Lauren Adams, Tim Blake Nelson and Leo Fitzpatrick." ], [ "It is Fine!", " Everything Is Fine.", " is a 2007 American independent drama film directed by David Brothers and Crispin Glover.", " It was written by and stars Steven C. Stewart.", " The story centers on a person with cerebral palsy.", " Production is credited to Glover's Volcanic Eruptions company, and it was shot in Utah.", " \"It Is Fine\" is the second in a planned trilogy of films directed by Glover (all of them under the amplificated title \"A Crispin Hellion Glover Film\"), with the other two entries being \"What Is It?", "\" and \"It Is Mine\"." ], [ "Redwood Highway is a 2013 American independent drama film directed by Gary Lundgren, produced by James Twyman, and written by Lundgren and Twyman.", " The film stars Shirley Knight and Tom Skerritt." ], [ "The River Why is a 2010 American independent drama film directed by Matthew Leutwyler.", " It is an adaptation of the 1983 Sierra Club novel of the same name by David James Duncan and stars Zach Gilford, William Hurt and Amber Heard.", " Showtime broadcast the film in August 2011 and was later screened in the United States as benefit for fish and river conservation groups.", " The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on November 8, 2011.", " The film won the award for Best Cinematography at the Ashland Film Festival and the Audience Award for Best film at The Naples International Film Festival." ], [ "The Day the Clown Cried is an unreleased 1972 American drama film directed by and starring Jerry Lewis.", " It is based on a script of the same name by Joan O'Brien, who had co-written the original script with Charles Denton ten years previously.", " The film was met with controversy regarding its premise and content, which features a circus clown who is imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp.", " Lewis repeatedly insisted that \"The Day the Clown Cried\" would never be released because it is an embarrassingly \"bad work\" of which he was ashamed.", " Despite claims the film will never be screened, Lewis reportedly donated a copy of the film to the Library of Congress in 2015, under the stipulation that it wouldn't be screened before June 2024." ], [ "Jesse Bradford (born May 28, 1979) is an American actor." ] ] }
5ab2d4e255429916697740fa
What NFL football team drafted a player in 2003 that was later the show "Famously Single"?
Buffalo Bills
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Laurel House", "Willis McGahee" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Iowa State Cyclones in the NFL Draft", "Football (video game)", "Bob Steuber", "Jack Burkman", "Willis McGahee", "Laurel House", "1999 Philadelphia Eagles season", "Fred Hageman", "Chris Ziemann", "History of the New Orleans Saints" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Iowa State Cyclones college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and represents the Iowa State University in the Big 12 Conference (Big 12).", " ISU has had 123 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the first draft held in 1936, through the 2016 NFL Draft.", " ISU has only seen one player taken in the first round, George Amundson with the 14th overall pick in the 1973 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.", " Troy Davis was drafted in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft by the New Orleans Saints, he has since been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", " Kelechi Osemele was drafted in the second round of the 2012 NFL draft by the Baltimore Ravens; he went on to win Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens as their starting right tackle.", " Six former Cyclones who were drafted have been selected to a Pro Bowl or AFL All-Star Game." ], [ "Football (released as NFL Football) is a multiplayer sports video game produced by Mattel and released for its Intellivision video game system in 1979.", " The players each control a football team competing in a standard four-quarter game.", " Like Mattel's other sports video games, \"NFL Football\" did not use any official National Football League team names or player names, even though Mattel obtained a license from the NFL and used the league's logo in its box art." ], [ "Robert James \"Bob\" Steuber (October 25, 1921November 29, 1996) was an American football halfback who has the distinction of having played NCAA college football after playing professional football in the NFL.", " Steuber played four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).", " Growing up in St. Louis, Missouri, Steuber was a standout on his high school football team.", " He attended the University of Missouri, where he quickly became one of the country's most productive runners and scoring threats.", " He was second in the country in 1942 with more than 1,000 yards of rushing.", " Steuber was drafted by the NFL's Chicago Bears and played one game for the team, appearing as a substitute on September 26, 1943 in the Green Bay Packers' home opener, which ended in a 21-21 tie.", " The next day, Steuber entered the United States Navy and was transferred to DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana for pre-flight training.", " Despite having gone from amateur status to professional football, Steuber was allowed to return to college football six days later and led DePauw to a 50-0 win over Illinois Normal College, rushing for 225 yards and scoring 25 points in the first half.", " Playing for DePauw's football team in 1943, he led the nation in scoring." ], [ "Jack Burkman is an American lobbyist.", " He is the president of the lobbying firm Burkman Associates, LLC.", " Burkman drew significant media attention for organizing a protest against the Dallas Cowboys NFL football team after it signed Michael Sam, an openly gay football player to its practice squad.", " He is the host of the radio show \"Behind the Curtain\" on Radio America." ], [ "Willis Andrew McGahee III (born October 21, 1981) is a former American football running back.", " He played college football at Miami, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American, and was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft.", " In addition to his time with the Bills, McGahee played for the Baltimore Ravens, Denver Broncos, and Cleveland Browns." ], [ "Laurel House, is an American author, TV personality and international dating coach with a no-games approach to dating.", " Her YouTube channel has over 25 million hits.", " House is a monthly guest of KTLA hosting segments for their morning news program and appears as a dating expert on Nightline, The Today Show, E! News, and Good Morning America.", " In 2016, House was a dating coach on the E! Network original series, \"Famously Single\" with a cast of celebrities including: Brandi Glanville, the Bachelorette's Josh Murray, Pauly D, Somaya Reece, Aubrey O'Day, Jessica White, Willis McGahee and Calum Best." ], [ "The 1999 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 67th in the National Football League (NFL).", " The team finished 5–11 and last place in the NFC East.", " The Eagles hired Andy Reid away from the Green Bay Packers to be their new head coach prior to the start of the season.", " In the 1999 NFL Draft, the team drafted quarterback Donovan McNabb with the second overall pick." ], [ "Fred John Hageman (born June 30, 1937 in Bunkie, Louisiana) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins.", " He played college football at the University of Arkansas and University of Kansas, and was drafted in the 2nd round in 1959 by the Oakland Raiders but did not report and returned to Kansas to finish his undergraduate degree and play out his senior season where he was a 2 time All Big 8 selection as a center and middle linebacker.", " He was a Tri-Captain and played in 4 post season games including the College All-Star game with numerous All Americans.", " Was drafted in the 7th round of the 1960 NFL Draft by the New York Giants and was immediately traded to Washington for cash and a high draft pick.", " He was the \"Tribe's\" defensive leader and starting middle linebacker upon reporting to camp.", " He was a runner-up for Rookie of the Year as a middle linebacker and played more minutes than any other player in the NFL in 1961.", " After his first stellar season, he was moved to starting Center where he played at an elite level.", " He was traded to the Chicago Bears in 1965, where he was injured in a pre-season game.", " Although urged to return by many, Fred returned to Kansas and earned his master's degree in Education.", " He went on to a very successful business career.", " The \"gentle giant\" at a huge 6 foot 5 and 255 pounds of solid muscle with world class speed, Fred was named as Kansas University's \"Center of the Century\" and was named to its first team \"All-Time KU Football Team\" along with the likes of Gayle Sayers, John Hadl and other NFL greats.", " Known as \"Pappy\" to many, he led KU's team, to a #2 Ranking and a Big 8 Championship in 1960.", " Some believe the teams he led in 1959 and 1960, along with John Hadl, were the best in KU's history.", " Fred was enshrined in the Batesville, Arkansas Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1992.", " He was the first All-State Athlete at Batesville, H.S." ], [ "Christopher Robert Ziemann (born September 20, 1976) is a former American football player.", " A native of Aurora, Illinois, Ziemann attended Waubonsie Valley High School.", " He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1996 to 1999.", " He was the starting offensive right guard for the undefeated 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team that won the school's first national championship in 50 years.", " Because of ankle injuries suffered while he was in college, Zieman was not drafted in the 2000 NFL Draft.", " Despite not being drafted, Ziemann signed with the New York Giants and played eight games with the Giants in 2000.", " During his time in the NFL, Zieman was 6 feet, 7 inches tall and weighed 315 pounts.", " He was released by the Giants in September 2001.", " He signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars in February 2002, but he spent the 2002 season on injured reserve.", " In May 2003, Ziemann was waived by the Jaguars.", " In February 2004, Ziemann was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and allocated to the NFL Europe.", " He played with the Rhein Fire during the 2004 NFL Europe season.", " Ziemann was released by the Buccaneers in July 2004." ], [ "The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team organized in 1967 and based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.", " This article details the history of the New Orleans Saints NFL football team." ] ] }
5ae4bd1955429960a22e018a
Roy Shepherd was a piano teacher at the college near what part of Melbourne?
Melbourne City Centre
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Roy Shepherd (pianist)", "University of Melbourne Faculty of VCA and MCM", "University of Melbourne Faculty of VCA and MCM" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hermann Zilcher", "Marie Wieck", "The Piano Teacher (film)", "Lynn Freeman Olson", "Roy Shepherd (pianist)", "Roy Shepherd", "Friedrich Wieck", "Ludwig Berger (composer)", "Julius du Mont", "University of Melbourne Faculty of VCA and MCM" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hermann Zilcher (born August 18, 1881 in Frankfurt am Main; † 1 January 1948 in Würzburg) was a German composer, pianist, conductor and music teacher.", " He was the father of actress Eva Zilcher (1920-1994) and the conductor Heinz Reinhart Zilcher (1906-1967).", "Zilcher received early piano lessons from his father, the composer and piano pedagogue Paul Zilcher (1855-1943), who was known as a composer of didactic piano and chamber music.", " The son studied from 1897 at the Dr. Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, piano with James Kwast, counterpoint and morphology with Iwan Knorr and composition with Bernhard Scholz.", " At graduation he was awarded the Mozart Prize.", " In Frankfurt.", " In 1901 he moved to Berlin, where he quickly established himself mainly as a pianist for singers and instrumentalists, with concert tours, which made him internationally known in the US and in Europe.", " In 1905 he returned to Frankfurt as a piano teacher at the Dr. Hoch Conservatory.", " In 1908 he was appointed by Felix Mottl as a piano professor and in 1916 as a composition professor at the Academy of Music in Munich.", " In Munich, he worked closely with the head of the Munich Kammerspiele, Otto Falckenberg (1873-1947), for whom he wrote incidental music.", " In 1920 he became director of the Bavarian State Conservatory in Würzburg, and founded in 1922, the Würzburg Mozart Festival, which soon became internationally famous.", " For these accomplishments Zilcher was appointed in 1924 Privy Councillor by the Bavarian government and the University of Würzburg awarded him an honorary doctorate." ], [ "Marie Wieck (January 17, 1832 – November 2, 1916) was a German pianist, singer, piano teacher, and composer.", " She was the daughter of renowned piano teacher Friedrich Wieck, and the sister of Clara Schumann who was some 12 years older." ], [ "The Piano Teacher (French: \"La Pianiste\" ) is a 2001 French-Austrian psychological thriller film, written and directed by Michael Haneke, that is based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Elfriede Jelinek, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize for Literature.", " It tells the story of an unmarried piano teacher at a Vienna conservatory, living with her mother in a state of emotional and sexual disequilibrium, who is attracted to a pupil but in the end repels him by her need for humiliation and self-harm.", " At the 2001 Cannes Film Festival it won the Grand Prix, with the two leads, Isabelle Huppert and Benoît Magimel, winning Best Actress and Best Actor." ], [ "Lynn Freeman Olson (June 5, 1938 – November 18, 1987) was an American composer.", " His music is used primarily for teaching the piano to youngsters.", " He was a popular presenter at workshops for piano teachers.", " He composed some music for radio and television programs for children.", " He authored college textbooks on piano pedagogy and edited collections of classical piano solos.", " He was himself a piano teacher and had many students over the years.", " He died of cancer at the age of 49.", " Decades after his death, his piano compositions are still regularly played at recitals and contests." ], [ "Roy Shepherd MBE (190720 June 1986) was an Australian pianist who is most renowned as a piano teacher at the University of Melbourne Conservatorium." ], [ "Roy Shepherd (born (1931--)4 1931 ) is a former British ice hockey player.", " He played between 1951 and 1978 for the Wembley Lions, Southampton Vikings and Brighton Tigers.", " He also played for the Great Britain national ice hockey team between 1951 and 1962.", " He was inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999." ], [ "Johann Gottlob Friedrich Wieck (18 August 1785 – 6 October 1873, aged 88) was a noted German piano teacher, voice teacher, owner of a piano store, and music reviewer.", " He is remembered as the teacher of his daughter, Clara, a child prodigy who was undertaking international concert tours by age eleven and who later married her father's pupil Robert Schumann, in defiance of her father's extreme objections.", " As Clara Schumann, she became one of the most famous pianists of her time.", " Another of Wieck's daughters, Marie Wieck, also had a career in music, although not nearly so illustrious as Clara's.", " Other pupils included Hans von Bülow." ], [ "Carl Ludwig Heinrich Berger (18 April 1777 – 16 February 1839) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.", " He was born in Berlin, and spent his youth in Templin and Frankfurt, where he studied both flute and piano.", " Later, he studied composition with J. A. Gürrlich in Berlin.", " He became friendly with the composer Clementi, and visited him in Russia, where he stayed for eight years.", " While in Russia, he married, but was widowed in less than a year.", " During the Napoleonic wars, he fled to London, where his piano performances were well received.", " He returned to Berlin in 1815, and lived there for the rest of his life.", " A nervous disorder in his arm led to the end of his career as a piano virtuoso, and he built a reputation as a teacher, numbering Mendelssohn, Taubert, Henselt, Dorn, and August Wilhelm Bach among his more distinguished pupils.", " See: ." ], [ "Julius du Mont (December 15, 1881, Paris – April 7, 1956, Hastings, England) was a pianist, piano teacher, chess player, journalist, editor and writer.", " He studied music at the Frankfurt Conservatoire and at Heidelberg, and became a concert pianist.", " He emigrated to England as a young man and became a successful piano teacher.", " Amongst his pupils was Edna Iles.", " He settled in London and also gained a reputation as a strong chess player.", " He won club and county chess championships in the period leading up to World War I, and showed his mastery of the English language by writing a manual on the Lewis gun.", " After the war, chess writing took up more and more of his time.", " Perhaps his most famous work was \"500 Master Games of Chess\" (1952), written in collaboration with Savielly Tartakower." ], [ "The Faculty of the Victorian College of the Arts and Melbourne Conservatorium of Music (Faculty of VCA and MCM) is a faculty of the University of Melbourne, in Victoria, Australia.", " VCAMCM is located near the Melbourne City Centre, on two campuses: one – the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music (MCM) – on the Parkville campus of the University of Melbourne, and the other – the Victorian College of the Arts (VCA) – on St Kilda Road, at Southbank." ] ] }
5abcf542554299700f9d794a
Which is native to the Caribbean, Myrteola or Gesneria?
Gesneria
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Myrteola", "Gesneria", "Gesneria", "Gesneria", "Gesneria" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Salvia gesneriflora", "Dugu", "Caribbean monk seal", "List of rodents of the Caribbean", "Myrteola", "Afro-Caribbean", "Arini (tribe)", "Caribbean people", "Mauby", "Gesneria" ], "sentences": [ [ "Salvia gesneriflora (sometimes spelled Salvia gesneriiflora) is a herbaceous perennial or subshrub native to mountainous provinces of the Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico, growing at 7,500-10,000 ft elevation.", " It was named in honor of 15th century Swiss botanist Conrad Gessner, for whom the genus \"Gesneria\" and family Gesneriaceae are also named.", " The long tubular flowers of this salvia resemble \"Gesneria\" flowers.", " It is a popular ornamental plant." ], [ "The Dugu is an ancient extended funerary ceremony (in Belize it is also known as the 9 nights ceremony) practiced by the Garifuna people.", " The Garifuna is a small-to-medium-sized Central American ethnic group that has inhabited many Central American countries such as Belize and Honduras since the 17th century.", " Their roots come from both the Caribbean and African coasts.", " The story goes that slaves being brought over to the Americas crashed into St. Vincent.", " The indigenous Caribbean Indians and Africans soon formed a community and ethnic group called the Garifuna.", " They were identified as the \"Black Caribs\" to differentiate them from the native Caribbean population." ], [ "The Caribbean monk seal, West Indian seal or sea wolf (as early explorers referred to it), \"Neomonachus tropicalis\", was a species of seal native to the Caribbean and is now believed to be extinct.", " The Caribbean monk seals' main predators were sharks and humans. Overhunting of the seals for oil, and overfishing of their food sources, are the established reasons for the seals' extinction.", " The last confirmed sighting of the Caribbean Monk Seal was in 1952 at Serranilla Bank, between Jamaica and Nicaragua.", " In 1994 the species was officially declared extinct in the United States of America after an exhaustive search for the seals which lasted for about five years.", " This analysis was conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Marine Fisheries Service.", " Caribbean monk seals were closely related to the Hawaiian monk seals, which live around the Hawaiian Islands and are now endangered, and Mediterranean monk seals, another endangered species.", " An estimated 600 Mediterranean monk seals and 1,100 Hawaiian monk seals are alive in the wild." ], [ "The Caribbean region is home to a diverse and largely endemic rodent fauna.", " This includes the endemic family Capromyidae (hutias), which are largely limited to the Greater Antilles, and two other groups of endemic hystricognaths, the heteropsomyines and giant hutias, including the extinct bear-sized \"Amblyrhiza inundata\".", " Lesser Antillean rodent faunas mostly consist of oryzomyines, members of a distantly related group of rodents, and include two of the largest known oryzomyines, \"Megalomys desmarestii\" and \"\"Oryzomys hypenemus\"\".", " Various other rodents are limited to land-bridge islands such as Trinidad, which were connected to the mainland during glacial-period lowered sea levels in the Pleistocene, or to smaller portions of the Caribbean archipelago.", " Much of the native rodent fauna of the Caribbean are extinct because of human influences, particularly following the introduction of invasive species such as Old World rats." ], [ "Myrteola is a plant genus in the Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1856.", " It is native to South America and the Falkland Islands." ], [ "Afro-Caribbeans, a term not used by Caribbean's themselves but first coined by American's in late 1960's, attributed Caribbean people who trace at least some of their ancestry to West Africa in the period since Christopher Columbus's arrival in the region in 1492.", " Other names for this ethnicity include African-Caribbean (especially preferred among the United Kingdom branch of the diaspora), Afro-Antillean, or Afro-West Indian.", " Between the 16th and 19th centuries, European-led triangular trade brought enslaved West African people to work on Caribbean islands, primarily on various sugar plantations and in domestic households.", " Many Afro-Caribbeans also have non-African ancestry, such as European, Asian, Middle Eastern, and Native American, as there has been extensive intermarriage and unions among the peoples over the centuries." ], [ "The Arini tribe of the neotropical parrots is a monophyletic clade of macaws and parakeets (commonly called conures in aviculture) characterized by colorful plumage and long, tapering tails.", " They occur throughout Mexico, Central America, and South America, and formerly the Caribbean and North America.", " One genus and several species are extinct; another genus is extinct in the wild.", " Two species are known only through subfossil remains.", " About a dozen hypothetical extinct species (see Extinct Caribbean macaws) have been described, native to the Caribbean area." ], [ "A Caribbean person or West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the Caribbean region or a person of Caribbean descent living outside the Caribbean.", " The Caribbean region was initially populated by Amerindians from several different Carib and Arawak groups.", " These groups were decimated by a combination of slavery and disease brought by European colonizers.", " Descendants of the Arawak and Carib tribes exist today in the Caribbean and elsewhere but are usually of partial Native American ancestry." ], [ "Mauby (in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Guyana, Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda and Anguilla), but also known as maví (or mabí) in Puerto Rico, mabi in Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and maubi in the Virgin Islands and Dutch Caribbean islands of St. Eustatius, St. Maarten and Saba), is a tree bark-based beverage grown, and widely consumed, in the Caribbean.", " It is made with sugar and the bark and/or fruit of certain species in the \"Colubrina\" genus including \"Colubrina elliptica\" (also called \"behuco indio\") and \"Colubrina arborescens\", a small tree native to the northern Caribbean and south Florida.", " Recipes usually include other spices as well, aniseed being very common." ], [ "Gesneria is a genus of approximately 50 species in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae.", " Except for two or three odd South American species, all are native to islands of the Caribbean.", " The genus is classified in the tribe Gesnerieae along with the genera \"Bellonia\", \"Pheidonocarpa\", and \"Rhytidophyllum\".", " \"Gesneria\" species are usually woody shrubs or subshrubs, and (with the closely related \"Rhytidophyllum\") are unusual in the family in having alternately (rather than decussately) arranged leaves.", " A complete list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the Smithsonian Institution's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae." ] ] }
5ac4401b5542997ea680ca4c
Scarface Nation was a book written by an arts critic of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scarface Nation", "Ken Tucker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bill Marx", "Julie Robinson (curator)", "Ken Tucker", "Mark Feeney", "Michael Billington (critic)", "Edward Baron Turk", "Bob Mondello", "Scarface Nation", "Aidan Dunne", "Rashida Bumbary" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bill Marx (born January 8, 1937) is a theater critic based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " Marx served as theater and arts critic for WBUR from 1982 to 2006 and as the host of a podcast dedicated to books in translation for WGBH (FM) and Public Radio International's The World (radio program) from 2007 to 2011." ], [ "Julie Robinson is Senior Curator of Prints, Drawings & Photographs at the Art Gallery of South Australia, where she has worked since 1988, and is also on the teaching staff at the University of Adelaide, where she offers supervision in Art History.", " Her recent curatorial projects include Candid Camera: Australian Photography 1950s–1970s (2010) and A Century In Focus: South Australian Photography 1840s-1940s (2007).", " Writing about the latter while national arts critic of The Australian, Pulitzer Prize-winning critic Sebastian Smee said: \"If you are at all interested in Australian photography, whether or not you are from SA, you will want to see this show, or at least get hold of the catalogue.\"" ], [ "Kenneth Tucker is an American arts, music and television critic, magazine editor, and non-fiction book writer." ], [ "Mark Feeney (born 1957) is an arts critic for \"The Boston Globe\".", " He is the author of the book \"Nixon at the Movies\" (2004)." ], [ "Michael Keith Billington OBE (born 16 November 1939) is a British author and arts critic.", " Drama critic of \"The Guardian\" since October 1971, he is \"Britain's longest-serving theatre critic\" and the author of biographical and critical studies relating to British theatre and the arts; most notably, he is the authorised biographer of the playwright Harold Pinter (1930–2008)." ], [ "Edward Baron Turk (born September 29, 1946) is a multiple prize-winning American author, arts critic, and educator.", " He has held professorial positions at Yale University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Columbia University (School of the Arts), and the Institut des Etudes Politiques (\"Sciences Po,\" Paris).", " He writes mainly on the culture of France – especially its theatre, cinema, and literature – and on Hollywood film.", " As an author, he has been largely collected by libraries." ], [ "Bob Mondello (Washington, D.C.) is an American film critic.", " He has worked for National Public Radio since 1984 as the arts critic / film and theater commentator for \"All Things Considered\".", " He has also been theater critic for \"Washington City Paper\" since 1987.", " Each year, Mondello sees well in excess of 200 films and 100 plays, commenting on them on radio, in print, and in speaking engagements at film clubs and public radio presentations around the country.", " He has also written for such publications as \"The Washington Post\", \"USA Today\", and \"Preservation Magazine\"." ], [ "Scarface Nation: The Ultimate Gangster Movie and How It Changed America is a 2008 book written by Ken Tucker and published by St. Martin’s Press about the 1983 American crime film \"Scarface\" and its influence on society, film, and the music industry." ], [ "A graduate of the National College of Art and Design, Aidan Dunne was art critic of \"In Dublin\" magazine, \"Sunday Press\" and the \"Sunday Tribune\".", " Currently visual arts critic of \"The Irish Times\", Dunne has written extensively on Irish art, with essays on Michael Mulcahy, Victor Sloan, Patrick Scott, Hughie O'Donoghue, Patrick Swift, and Jennifer Trouton.", " He has also written an essay on Russian photographer and artist Alexey Titarenko." ], [ "Rashida Bumbray is an American curator, choreographer, author, visual and performing arts critic who lives and works in New York, NY.", " Bumbray's choreographic work \"Run Mary Run\" was included in \"The New York Times'\" list of the Best Concerts of 2012.", " In 2014, she was nominated for the distinguished Bessie Award for “Outstanding Emerging Choreographer,\" and in the same year she was recipient of the Harlem Stage Fund for New Work.", " Bumbray is currently the Director of Artistic Affairs at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts." ] ] }
5a7aa1c155429941d65f270a
who passed away first Perry N. Vekroff or Paul Cox ?
Perry N. Vekroff
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Perry N. Vekroff", "Paul Cox" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bridges Burned", "Trailed by Three", "Men (1918 film)", "A Woman's Experience", "Open information extraction", "Perils of the Yukon", "The Secret Four", "Perry N. Vekroff", "The Secret of Eve", "Paul Cox" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bridges Burned is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Olga Petrova.", " Popular Plays and Players produced while Metro Pictures distributed." ], [ "Trailed by Three is a 1920 American western film serial directed by Perry N. Vekroff.", " This is now considered to be a lost film." ], [ "Men was a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Perry N. Vekroff based upon a play by Harry Sophus Sheldon.", " It starred Anna Lehr, Charlotte Walker, and Robert Cain.", " It is considered to be a lost film." ], [ "A Woman's Experience is a 1919 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Sam Hardy and Mary Boland.", " It was filmed in 1918 and released in early 1919.", " This film is preserved by the Library of Congress." ], [ "In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.", " A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].", " An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.", " For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".", " The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object." ], [ "Perils of the Yukon is a 1922 American Northern silent film serial directed by Jay Marchant, J. P. McGowan and Perry N. Vekroff.", " This serial is presumably lost." ], [ "The Secret Four is a 1921 American action film serial directed by Albert Russell and Perry N. Vekroff.", " The film is now considered lost." ], [ "Perry N. Vekroff (3 June 1881 – 3 January 1937) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era.", " He directed 19 films between 1914 and 1922, including two film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company and one for Pathé.", " He was born in Shumen, Bulgaria and died in Hollywood, California." ], [ "The Secret of Eve is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Olga Petrova.", " It was produced by Popular Plays and Players and distributed through Metro Pictures." ], [ "Paulus Henrique Benedictus \"Paul\" Cox (16 April 194018 June 2016) was a Dutch-Australian filmmaker, who has been recognized as \"Australia's most prolific film auteur\".", " \"Cox's delicate films have been pockmarked with life's uncertainty.", " Loneliness within relationships is a staple of the Cox oeuvre, too\".", " David Wenham states, \"There is no one like Cox... He is unique, and we need him, and people like him... He is completely an auteur, because everything you see on the screen, and hear, has got Paul's fingerprints all over it.\"" ] ] }
5add0d0e5542992ae4cec43a
Which director has won more academy awards, Nadine Labaki or Neil Jordan?
Neil Patrick Jordan
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Nadine Labaki", "Neil Jordan", "Neil Jordan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Academy Honorary Award", "Nadine Labaki", "Philippe Rousselot", "Kant Pan", "Where Do We Go Now?", "Neil Jordan", "Angel (1982 Irish film)", "Caramel (film)", "Mea Culpa (film)", "Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award.", " Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards.", " Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet \"the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements.\"", " Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy.", " The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award.", " Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall." ], [ "Nadine Labaki (Arabic: نادين لبكي‎ ‎ ; born February 18, 1974) is a Lebanese actress and director." ], [ "Philippe Rousselot, (born 4 September 1945) is a French cinematographer and film director best known for his wide range of work in both European and mainstream American cinema, ranging in genres from drama, to fantasy, to blockbusters.", " He has collaborated with directors like Robert Redford, Neil Jordan, Stephen Frears, Tim Burton, David Yates, and Guy Ritchie.", " He is the recipient of three César Awards, a BAFTA, an Oscar, and is a nominee for the Palme d'Or." ], [ "Kant Pan is a sound and film editor.", " At the beginning of his career he worked as an assistant film editor for Giro City, Clockwise, Never Say Never Again and also David Cronenberg's The Fly.", " Later, working from London, UK, he worked as a sound editor on Wish You Were Here, Dangerous Liaisons (Stephen Frears) and We're No Angels (Neil Jordan).", " He then was nominated for an Oscar for his editing on Neil Jordan's The Crying Game (1992).", " Recent editing credits include Boogie Woogie, Forget me not and Marcel Grant's films What's your name 41?", ", Monsieur Francois and Just Inès." ], [ "Where Do We Go Now?", " (Arabic: وهلّأ لوين؟ \"w halla' la wayn\"‎ ‎ , French: \"Et maintenant, on va où\" ) is a 2011 film by Lebanese director Nadine Labaki.", " The film premiered during the 2011 Cannes Film Festival as part of Un Certain Regard .", " The film was selected to represent Lebanon for the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.", " The film won the People's Choice Award at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "Neil Patrick Jordan (born 25 February 1950) is an Irish film director, screenwriter, novelist and short-story writer.", " His first book, \"Night in Tunisia\", won a Somerset Maugham Award and the Guardian Fiction Prize in 1979.", " He won an Academy Award (Best Original Screenplay) for \"The Crying Game\" (1992).", " He also won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin International Film Festival for \"The Butcher Boy\" (1997)." ], [ "Angel is a 1982 film directed by Neil Jordan and starring Stephen Rea.", " The film was Neil Jordan's directorial debut, and the executive producer was John Boorman." ], [ "Caramel (Arabic: سكر بنات \"Sekkar banat\"‎ ‎ ) is a 2007 Lebanese film — the first feature film by Lebanese director-actress Nadine Labaki.", " The film premiered on May 20 at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival, in the Directors' Fortnight section." ], [ "Mea Culpa is a 2014 French thriller film directed by Fred Cavayé, starring Vincent Lindon, Gilles Lellouche and Nadine Labaki." ], [ "The Ambassador Hotel was a hotel in Los Angeles, California, and location of the Cocoanut Grove nightclub until it was demolished in 2005.", " The hotel began operation formally on January 1, 1921, and subsequently was the site of the 2nd Academy Awards, the 3rd Academy Awards, the 5th Academy Awards, the 6th Academy Awards, the 12th Academy Awards, the 15th Academy Awards, and the June 1968 assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy.", " The hotel closed to guests in 1989." ] ] }
5a7bdb235542990527d55427
Who was born earlier, Anthony Mann or Roy Rowland?
Anthony Mann
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Anthony Mann", "Roy Rowland (film director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hit the Deck (1955 film)", "Affair with a Stranger", "Bend of the River", "The Naked Spur", "J. Roy Rowland", "Anthony Mann", "The Far Country", "Roy Rowland (film director)", "Steve Rowland (record producer)", "Winchester '73" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hit the Deck is a 1955 American musical film directed by Roy Rowland and starring Jane Powell, Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Walter Pidgeon, Vic Damone, Gene Raymond, Ann Miller, and Russ Tamblyn.", " It is based on the stage musical of the same name – which was itself based on the hit play \"Shore Leave\" by Hubert Osborne – and was shot in CinemaScope.", " Although the film featured some songs from the stage musical, the plot was different.", " Standards featured in the film include \"Sometimes I'm Happy\", \"I Know that You Know\", and \"Hallelujah\"." ], [ "Affair with a Stranger is a 1953 American comedy-drama starring Jean Simmons and Victor Mature.", " It was directed by Roy Rowland, and was originally to be released as Kiss and Run." ], [ "Bend of the River is a 1952 American Technicolor Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, and Rock Hudson.", " Based on the 1950 novel \"Bend of the Snake\" by Bill Gulick, the film is about a tough cowboy who risks his life to deliver confiscated supplies to homesteaders after gold is discovered in the region.", " \"Bend of the River\" was filmed on location in Sandy River, Mount Hood and Timberline, Oregon.", " This is the second Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart." ], [ "The Naked Spur is a 1953 Technicolor American Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Janet Leigh, and Robert Ryan.", " Written by Sam Rolfe and Harold Jack Bloom, the film is about a bounty hunter who tries to bring a murderer to justice, and is forced to accept the help of two strangers who are less than trustworthy.", " The original music score was composed by Bronislau Kaper and the cinematography was by William C. Mellor.", " \"The Naked Spur\" was filmed on location in Durango and the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and Lone Pine, California.", " The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay—a rare honor for a Western.", " This is the third Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart." ], [ "James Roy Rowland, Jr. (born February 3, 1926) is an American politician and physician from Georgia." ], [ "Anthony Mann (June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American actor and film director, most notably of films noir and Westerns.", " As a director, he often collaborated with the cinematographer John Alton and with actor James Stewart in his Westerns." ], [ "The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet.", " Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson.", " It is one of the few Westerns, along with \"The Spoilers\" and \"North to Alaska\", to be set (not filmed) in Alaska.", " This is the fourth Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart." ], [ "Roy Rowland (December 31, 1910 – June 29, 1995) was an American film director.", " The New York-born director helmed a number of films in the 1950s and 1960s including \"Our Vines Have Tender Grapes\", \"Meet Me in Las Vegas\", \"Rogue Cop\", \"The 5000 Fingers of Doctor T\" and \"The Girl Hunters\".", " Rowland married Ruth Cummings, the niece of Louis B. Mayer and sister of Jack Cummings (MGM producer/director).", " They had one son, Steve Rowland, born in 1932, who later became a music producer in the UK, and has recently published his memoir \"Hollywood Heat\"." ], [ "Steve Rowland (born Stephen Jacob Rowland, 3 September 1932, Los Angeles, California, United States) is an American singer, columnist, record producer and actor.", " He grew up in Beverly Hills and now lives in Palm Springs, California.", " His father is film director Roy Rowland, his mother Ruth was a writer, whilst Louis B. Mayer was her uncle." ], [ "Winchester '73 is a 1950 American Western film directed by Anthony Mann starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea and Stephen McNally.", " Written by Borden Chase and Robert L. Richards, the film is about the journey of a prized rifle from one ill-fated owner to another and a cowboy's search for a murderous fugitive.", " The movie features early film performances by Rock Hudson as an American Indian, Tony Curtis, and James Best.", " The film received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Written American Western.", " This is the first Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart.", " It was filmed in black and white." ] ] }
5a8ce9fe554299441c6b9f74
The Liberation Stars are based in a town that serves as a commercial center for what island?
Saint Martin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Liberation Stars", "Philipsburg, Sint Maarten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Philipsburg, Sint Maarten", "Migori County", "Alabang", "Newcastle Commercial District (Wyoming)", "Griggsville Historic District", "Nea Moudania", "Port Richmond, Staten Island", "Mena Commercial Historic District", "Liberation Stars", "Pea Ridge Commercial Historic District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philipsburg is the main town and capital of the country of Sint Maarten.", " The town is situated on a narrow stretch of land between Great Bay and the Great Salt Pond.", " It functions as the commercial center of Saint Martin island, whereof Sint Maarten encompasses the southern half.", " s of 2011 , it has 1,327 inhabitants." ], [ "Migori County is a county in the former Nyanza Province of southwestern Kenya.", " Migori County is located in Western Kenya and borders Homa Bay to the North, Kisii to the North East, Narok to the East and South East, Tanzania to the South and South West and Lake Victoria to the West.The capital is Migori town which is also its largest town.", " The county has a population of 917,170.", " Migori County is perhaps the most diverse in Nyanza after Kisumu.", " The inhabitants include Suba-Luos, Luos, Kuria, Abagusii, Luhya, Somalis, a small pockets of Indians, Arabs, and Nubians.", " Migori town serves as in important link between Kenya and Tanzania and the second most viable commercial center in Luo-Nyanza after Kisumu.", " Other major towns in Migori county include Kehanncha and Isebania in Kuria District." ], [ "Alabang is a barangay in Muntinlupa, Philippines.", " At one time the area was a farming district, and has since grown from a village to a commercial center, including the Alabang Commercial Center and Filinvest City.", " It is also resides near the Jalgalado Business Park.", " It is 8.064 square kilometers.", " A large portion of Ayala Alabang came from Barangay Alabang." ], [ "The Newcastle Commercial District in Newcastle, Wyoming comprises the commercial center of this isolated Wyoming town.", " The town developed along the Burlington and Missouri Railroad in the late 1880s, with the commercial district taking shape between 1890 and 1952.", " The district includes twenty-three buildings, primarily commercial buildings, including two properties that are separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Weston County Courthouse and the Newcastle Main Post Office.", " All of the buildings are considered \"contributing properties\" to the historic district." ], [ "Griggsville Historic District is a historic district comprising the oldest sections of the city of Griggsville, Pike County, Illinois.", " The district encompasses Griggsville's commercial center and two of its residential areas.", " Development began in the commercial center in the 1830s; however, most of its significant buildings were built between 1850 and 1880.", " These buildings are mainly two-story brick structures, and several have Italianate influences.", " The southern residential area also has a heavy Italianate influence, as most of the homes there are designed in the style.", " The northwest residential area includes a variety of architectural styles and has a more rural character." ], [ "Nea Moudania (often referred to as Moudania, which is the name of the municipal unit the town belongs to) is the seat of the municipality of Nea Propontida, Chalkidiki, Greece and its main town.", " The town is located 60 km south of Thessaloniki and is considered to be the financial and commercial center of the regional unit of Chalkidiki.", " It was built after 1922 by Greek refugees from Anatolia who wanted to give the settlement the name of their hometown (now Mudanya, Turkey), hence the addition of the word \"nea\", which means \"new\" in Greek.", " Nea Moudania hosts the Department of Fisheries & Aquaculture Technology of the Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki.", " The town also features a harbor which serves as Thessaloniki's adjuvant." ], [ "Port Richmond is a neighborhood situated on the North Shore of Staten Island, a borough of New York City.", " It is along the waterfront of the Kill Van Kull, with the southern terminus of the Bayonne Bridge serving as the boundary between it and Elm Park, the neighborhood which borders it on the west.", " Formerly an independent village, it is one of the oldest neighborhoods on the island.", " In the 19th century it was an important transportation and industrial center of the island, but this role has vanished nearly completely, leaving a largely blue collar residential area bypassed by the shift of development of the island to its interior after the 1960s.", " The formerly bustling commercial center along Richmond Avenue (now Port Richmond Avenue) had been largely abandoned at the time, But in recent years many small businesses have opened in the area with the commercial activity shifting inland to Forest Avenue (or leaving the neighborhood altogether and relocating to the Staten Island Mall when the latter opened in the summer of 1973)." ], [ "The Mena Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic downtown area of Mena, Arkansas, the county seat of Polk County in western Arkansas.", " The district extends along Mena Street between Port Arthur and Gillham Avenues, extending a short way to the south on Sherwood Avenue, opposite the railroad tracks for which the town's existence is responsible.", " Mena was founded as a major railroad service town for the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad, as its site was located midway between Port Arthur, Texas and Kansas City, Missouri.", " The railroad located a major service yard here, and the town grew up around it.", " Most of its commercial center was developed between 1896 and 1940, with a variety of one and two-story commercial brick buildings in typical early 20th-century styles.", " The district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009, includes four properties previously listed separately: the railroad station, Mena City Hall (a repurposed 1917 post office building), the former Elks Lodge, and the former Studebaker Showroom." ], [ "The Liberation Stars are a Sint Maarten football club based in Philipsburg who competed in the Sint Maarten League while it was still in existence.", " The club has been reported to have been playing in Sint Maarten's top division since 2002, although the most recent records are from 2007." ], [ "The Pea Ridge Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic commercial center of Pea Ridge, Arkansas.", " It includes twelve buildings on Pickens Street between Greene and Davis Streets, and another seven on Curtis Street between Pike and Macintosh Streets.", " Of these nineteen commercial and civic buildings, thirteen are historically significant.", " Most of these are typical commercial buildings built between 1910 and 1930, although several date to the 1950s.", " Some businesses, such as Webb's Feed Store, have been in business since the early period of development, in their original premises.", " The town grew as an agricultural center serving first local apple growers, and then tomato growers after blight destroyed many apple orchards." ] ] }