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5ae4994155429970de88d9c6
|
Are Andrew Stockdale and Sully Erna both vocalists?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Stockdale",
"Sully Erna"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sully Erna",
"Andrew Stockdale",
"Meliah Rage",
"Keep Moving (EP)",
"Hollow (Godsmack song)",
"Keep Moving (Andrew Stockdale album)",
"Wolfmother",
"Lisa Guyer",
"Godsmack discography",
"Avalon (Sully Erna album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Salvatore Paul \"Sully\" Erna Jr. (born February 7, 1968) is the American vocalist and guitarist for the American hard rock band Godsmack.",
" He is also a harmonica player, percussionist and pianist, performing these on albums and at live shows.",
" He was ranked 47th in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by \"Hit Parader\"."
],
[
"Andrew James Stockdale (born 20 July 1976) is an Australian rock musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and only mainstay member of the rock band Wolfmother, which formed in 2000.",
" In 2007, alongside his Wolfmother bandmates, he won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the APRA Awards.",
" Aside from his work with Wolfmother, Stockdale was featured on the 2010 single \"By the Sword\" by Slash."
],
[
"Meliah Rage are an American power metal band from Boston, formed in 1987 by guitarist/songwriter Anthony Nichols.",
" They are characterized primarily as thrash metal with more classical metal melodies.",
" The band has released seven albums.",
" Its current members includes Anthony Nichols, Jim Koury, Darren Lourie, Marc Lopes and Stu Dowie.",
" They at one time featured Godsmack front man Sully Erna on drums, who appeared on the Unfinished Business LP."
],
[
"Keep Moving is the debut solo extended play (EP) by Australian musician Andrew Stockdale.",
" Recorded throughout 2012 and 2013 in Byron Bay, the EP features four songs from Stockdale's upcoming debut solo album of the same name.",
" It was released by Universal on 26 April 2013 in Australia, Germany and Austria, on 28 April in the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe, and on 30 April in the United States."
],
[
"\"Hollow\" is an acoustic song by the heavy metal band Godsmack from their fourth studio album, \"IV\".",
" Frontman Sully Erna and Lisa Guyer are on the song vocals.",
" \"Hollow\" is the only acoustic song that appeared in the album, and Erna has played it frequently on his solo tour."
],
[
"Keep Moving is the debut solo studio album by Australian hard rock musician Andrew Stockdale.",
" Initially conceived as the third album by Stockdale's band Wolfmother, it was later announced to be a solo album after the disbandment of the group in March 2013.",
" Recorded by Wolfmother between 2011 and 2013, \"Keep Moving\" was released by Universal in June 2013."
],
[
"Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band from Sydney, New South Wales.",
" Formed in 2000 by vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross and drummer Myles Heskett, the group currently includes Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Ian Peres and drummer Hamish Rosser.",
" Wolfmother released their self-titled debut album \"Wolfmother\" in Australia in 2005 and internationally in 2006.",
" The album reached number 3 on the Australian Albums Chart and the top 40 in the US and the UK, and has to date sold over 1.5 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Lisa Guyer is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter.",
" She was born into a musical family that put on shows in their community, and Guyer learned to sing and dance by age four.",
" Guyer's vocal skills are completely self-taught.",
" Godsmack's Sully Erna describes Guyer as having \"a phenomenal voice and a four-octave range.",
" Guyer is an associate professor at Berklee College of Music in Boston."
],
[
"Godsmack is an American alternative metal band founded in 1995 by singer Sully Erna and bassist Robbie Merrill.",
" The band has released six studio albums, one EP, one compilation, three video albums, and twenty-three singles.",
" Erna and Merrill recruited local friend and guitarist Lee Richards and drummer Tommy Stewart to complete the band's lineup.",
" In 1996, Tony Rombola replaced Richards, as the band's guitarist.",
" In 1998, Godsmack released their self-titled debut album, a remastered version of the \"All Wound Up\" demo.",
" The album was distributed by Universal/Republic Records and shipped four million copies in the United States.",
" In 2001, the band contributed the track \"Why\" to the Any Given Sunday soundtrack.",
" After two years of touring, the band released \"Awake\".",
" Although the album was a commercial success, it failed to match the sales of \"Godsmack\".",
" In 2002, Stewart left the band due to personal differences, and was replaced by Shannon Larkin."
],
[
"Avalon is the first solo studio album by American rock musician Sully Erna, released on September 14, 2010.",
" \"Avalon\" is a combination of work that took Sully Erna almost seven years to complete."
]
]
}
|
5a855afc5542991dd0999e54
|
This longtime collaborator of director Craig R. Baxley wrote the musical scote for Under Seige, the American action-thriller that Strven Seagal received sound production nominations for this award?
|
Academy Award
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gary Chang",
"Gary Chang",
"Under Siege",
"Under Siege",
"Under Siege"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gary Chang",
"Left Behind (film series)",
"Action Jackson (1988 film)",
"I Come in Peace",
"Under Siege",
"A Family Torn Apart",
"Twisted Desire",
"Sniper 2",
"Storm of the Century",
"The Triangle (miniseries)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gary Chang (born February 22, 1953) is an American composer of scores for film and television.",
" Working primarily in the action and thriller genres, he has composed the scores to over seventy films, including \"Under Siege, Sniper\", and \"The Island of Dr. Moreau.\"",
" He is also a long-time collaborator of director Craig R. Baxley."
],
[
"The \"Left Behind\" film series is based on the Left Behind best-selling book series by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins.",
" The films were produced by Cloud Ten Pictures and directed by Vic Sarin (\"\"), Bill Corcoran (\"\"), and Craig R. Baxley (\"\").",
" Kirk Cameron stars as Buck Williams, along with Brad Johnson, Janaya Stephens, Clarence Gilyard, Jr., Gordon Currie, Chelsea Noble, Colin Fox, and Academy Award winner Louis Gossett, Jr."
],
[
"Action Jackson is a 1988 American action film directed by Craig R. Baxley in his feature film directorial debut, and starring Carl Weathers, Vanity, Craig T. Nelson and Sharon Stone.",
" The film was released in the United States on February 12, 1988."
],
[
"I Come in Peace (originally produced and released internationally as Dark Angel) is a 1990 American science fiction action film directed by Craig R. Baxley, and starring Dolph Lundgren, Brian Benben, Betsy Brantley and Matthias Hues.",
" The film was released in the United States on September 28, 1990.",
" The film is about a rule-breaking vice cop who becomes involved in the investigation of mysterious drug-related murders on the streets of Houston, Texas."
],
[
"Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.",
" It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS \"Missouri\".",
" It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production.",
" The musical score was composed by Gary Chang.",
" It was followed by a 1995 sequel, \"\"."
],
[
"A Family Torn Apart (also known as Sudden Fury) is a 1993 American made-for-television crime drama film directed by Craig R. Baxley, based on the novel \"Sudden Fury: A True Story of Adoption and Murder\" by Leslie Walker, which itself is based on a true story."
],
[
"Twisted Desire is a 1996 American television drama/thriller film written by Carey Hayes & Chad Hayes and directed by Craig R. Baxley.",
" It stars Melissa Joan Hart, Daniel Baldwin, Meadow Sisto, David Lascher and R&B/pop star, Jeremy Jordan.",
" The film made its debut on May 13, 1996 9/8c on NBC."
],
[
"Sniper 2 is an 2003 American action film directed by Craig R. Baxley and starring Tom Berenger, Bokeem Woodbine, Dan Butler and Linden Ashby.",
" The film was released direct to video on March 11, 2003."
],
[
"Storm of the Century, alternatively known as Stephen King's Storm of the Century, is a 1999 horror TV miniseries written by Stephen King and directed by Craig R. Baxley.",
" Unlike many other King mini-series, \"Storm of the Century\" was not based upon a Stephen King novel—King wrote it as a screenplay from the beginning.",
" The screenplay was published in February 1999."
],
[
"The Triangle is a three-part US-British-German science fiction miniseries concerning the Bermuda Triangle, which first aired on Sci-Fi Channel in the US December 5–7, 2005.",
" It was written by Dean Devlin, Bryan Singer and Rockne S. O'Bannon, directed by Craig R. Baxley, and produced by special effects experts Volker Engel and Marc Weigert, together with Kelly Van Horn, for Devlin's and Singer's production companies Electric Entertainment and Bad Hat Harry Productions, the BBC, and Engel's and Weigert's production company Uncharted Territory."
]
]
}
|
5ae678e95542996d980e7b71
|
Which independent, computer animated film featuring anthropomorphic animals was created by Amadhia Albee?
|
Kaze, Ghost Warrior
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amadhia Albee",
"Kaze, Ghost Warrior"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Genus (comics)",
"Tom Sawyer (2000 film)",
"Tales from the Aniverse",
"Brushfire (game)",
"Amadhia Albee",
"Around the World in 80 Days (1988 film)",
"VeggieTales",
"Kaze, Ghost Warrior",
"The Legend of the Titanic",
"Tailchaser's Song"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Genus is a furry erotic comic book originally published by Antarctic Press and continued by Radio Comix under its \"Sin Factory\" imprint.",
" Issues contain sexually explicit stories and pin-up illustrations by various artists, featuring anthropomorphic animals (no human characters are included), and are labeled for sale to adults only.",
" The series began in June 1993, with 94 issues published as of April 2012.",
" Originally published in stapled format, recent issues are square bound with higher page counts.",
" Diamond Comic Distributors' catalog describes it as \"The longest-running erotic comic anthology\"."
],
[
"Tom Sawyer is a 2000 direct-to-video animated film from MGM Animation and was released in the year 2000.",
" It is an adaptation of Mark Twain's \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\", with a cast of anthropomorphic animals instead of humans.",
" The characters' voices are generally performed by country music singers."
],
[
"Tales from the Aniverse is a science fiction comic book created by Randy Zimmerman and Susan Van Camp, first published in 1985 by Arrow Comics, featuring anthropomorphic animals as the main characters."
],
[
"Brushfire is a tabletop wargame featuring anthropomorphic animals produced by On The Lamb Games."
],
[
"Amadhia Albee (previously under the stage-/pen-names, Timothy Albee and then Amadhi Albee) is the creator of \"Kaze, Ghost Warrior\", which she made when she was credited as Timothy Albee.",
" Amadhia needed six months to complete the 22 minute short film, using two computers.",
" She also published a book on the process she used."
],
[
"Around the World in 80 Days is an Australian 48-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia.",
" It was originally released in 1988.",
" The film is based on Jules Verne's classic French novel, \"Around the World in 80 Days\", first published in 1873, and was adapted by Leonard Lee.",
" It was produced by Roz Phillips and featured original music by Simon Walker.",
" The film imitated BRB Internacional's Spanish 1981 series, \"La vuelta al mundo de Willy Fog\", in its use of anthropomorphic animals in the human roles.",
" The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital."
],
[
"VeggieTales is an American series of children's computer animated films featuring anthropomorphic fruits and vegetables in stories conveying moral themes based on Christian culture.",
" The episodes frequently retell and re-create Bible stories anachronistically reframed and include humorous references to pop culture.",
" The series was developed by Big Idea Entertainment and is owned by Comcast through its subsidiary, DreamWorks Animation's DreamWorks Classics."
],
[
"Kaze, Ghost Warrior is an independent, computer animated film featuring anthropomorphic animals as the inhabitants of a distant world.",
" The 22-minute pilot episode, created entirely by Timothy Albee, is intended to be viewed as both the first episode of a projected series, and as a Lightwave technology demo.",
" The film was released in late 2004 on DVD and is available through a private distributor.",
" It has also traversed the globe within numerous film festivals winning awards and recognition along the way and is currently touring the U.K.",
" The second episode of the series is currently in development.",
" A touched-up re-release of the pilot is also planned and would include such polishing touches as tails for the characters, a voice for Utsukushii, and \"an in-depth scene between Kaze and his father talking about Kaze's disappearance and return.\""
],
[
"The Legend of the Titanic (Spanish: La leyenda del Titanic , Italian: La leggenda del Titanic ) is a 1999 Italian animated film directed by Orlando Corradi and Kim J. Ok.",
" The film is a very loose adaptation of the RMS Titanic sinking and featured several fantasy elements such as anthropomorphic animals."
],
[
"Tailchaser's Song is a fantasy novel by American writer Tad Williams.",
" It is about a personified cat named Fritti Tailchaser, set in a world of other anthropomorphic animals who live in their natural environments but each have their own language, mythology, and culture.",
" It is the first book that Tad Williams wrote and published, and is being adapted into an animated film due to be released in 2018."
]
]
}
|
5a85e1da5542994775f6067d
|
Finding Dory features the voice of an actress from "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" who plays what character on that show?
|
Deandra "Sweet Dee" Reynolds
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Finding Dory",
"Kaitlin Olson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"StormRider",
"The Waitress (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)",
"Finding Dory",
"Boldly Going Nowhere",
"Finding Nemo (franchise)",
"Nemo & Friends SeaRider",
"Gregory Grene",
"Albert Brooks",
"Willem Dafoe",
"Kaitlin Olson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"StormRider was a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea.",
" It simulated going into a weather storm in a futuristic airplane (a \"StormRider\") to dissipate the storm.",
" The attraction opened on September 4, 2001, in the Port Discovery land of Tokyo DisneySea.",
" The attraction closed on May 17, 2016 and replaced by a new Finding Nemo/Finding Dory simulator ride called Nemo & Friends SeaRider."
],
[
"The Waitress is a fictional character on the FX, now FXX series, \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", and is portrayed by Mary Elizabeth Ellis.",
" The Waitress is a waitress at a Philadelphia coffee shop who is frequently stalked by an enamored Charlie Kelly.",
" The Waitress's real name is never revealed and no one in the gang can remember it despite knowing her for several years."
],
[
"Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse.",
" The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's \"Finding Nemo\" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton and Eugene Levy joining the cast.",
" The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents."
],
[
"Boldly Going Nowhere was a proposed American television show for Fox.",
" Rob McElhenney, Glenn Howerton, and Charlie Day, the producers and stars of \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", created the show along with their \"Always Sunny\" writers' assistant Adam Stein.",
" While they did not plan to star in the show, they were the executive producers."
],
[
"Finding Nemo is a CGI animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 2003 film, \"Finding Nemo\", produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The original film was followed by a sequel, \"Finding Dory\", released in 2016.",
" Both films are directed by Andrew Stanton."
],
[
"Nemo & Friends SeaRider is a simulator ride at Tokyo DisneySea at Tokyo Disney Resort.",
" It based on Disney/Pixar film Finding Nemo and Finding Dory.",
" Nemo & Friends SeaRider utilizes the same ride system as its predecessor, StormRider."
],
[
"Gregory Grene is an American musician based in New York City, who grew up in Chicago and County Cavan, Ireland.",
" He is the son of the classicist David Grene.",
" With his band The Prodigals, he writes and plays a style of music that melds Irish traditional and rock influences, and he has also recorded a solo album, FlipSides (2008), with musicians ranging from John Doyle, former guitarist with Solas, to Tony Cedras, a multi-instrumentalist who has played in Paul Simon's band since the Graceland tour.",
" Grene's music has received critical acclaim over the years, was included in the Rough Guide to Irish Music compilation, and was featured in the soundtrack for \"Pride and Glory\", a movie starring Ed Norton, Colin Farrell, Jon Voight and Noah Emmerich, as well as on television in the ABC show \"Mercy\" and the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."
],
[
"Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, filmmaker, author, and comedian.",
" He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's \"Broadcast News\" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film \"Drive\".",
" His voice acting credits include Marlin in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and \"Finding Dory\" (2016), and recurring guest voices for \"The Simpsons\", including Russ Cargill in \"The Simpsons Movie\" (2007).",
" He has directed, written, and starred in several comedy films, such as \"Modern Romance\" (1981), \"Lost in America\" (1985), and \"Defending Your Life\" (1991).",
" He is also the author of \"2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America\" (2011)."
],
[
"William J. \"Willem\" Dafoe (born July 22, 1955) is an American actor.",
" A member of the experimental theatre company the Wooster Group, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his roles as Elias in Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986) and Max Schreck in the comedy-horror film \"Shadow of the Vampire\" (2000).",
" His other film appearances include \"The Last Temptation of Christ\" (1988), \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988),\"The English Patient\" (1996), \"American Psycho\" (2000), the \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–2007), \"John Wick\" (2014), \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014), and \"Justice League\" (2017).",
" He has also had voice roles in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and its sequel \"Finding Dory\" (2016), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (2009), \"John Carter\" (2012) and the recent adaptation of \"Death Note\" (2017)."
],
[
"Kaitlin Willow Olson (born August 18, 1975) is an American actress and comedian.",
" She began her career in the Groundlings, an improvisational group in Los Angeles, California, and had minor roles in several television series before being cast as Deandra \"Sweet Dee\" Reynolds on the FX black comedy series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" in 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ab60a5b554299110f2199c1
|
Who was the last emperor or last "Son of Heaven" of China?
|
Puyi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Emperor of China",
"Puyi"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Jia Yinghua",
"Murong Xi",
"Emperor of China",
"Zhu Youzhen",
"Jin Youzhi",
"Li Congke",
"The Last Emperor",
"Emperor Bing of Song",
"Puyi",
"Emperor Mozhu of Western Xia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jia Yinghua () was a Chinese writer and researcher who focused on the late Qing Dynasty.",
" He served as Vice President of the Biography Society of China, commissioner of National Commission of the Chinese Writers’ Association, President of China's Electrical Power Writers' Association.",
" Representative works of his include \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life\" (), \"The Last Eunuch of China: The Life of Sun Yaoting]]\" (), \"The Last Emperor’s Brother: The Life of Pujie\" ().",
" The Japanese version of The Later Half of the Last Emperor's Life is a bestseller in Japan, attracting great attention and garnering enormous popularity.",
" According to authoritative media and press organizations in more than 100 countries and regions, including China, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan this book is a successful continuation of \"From Emperor to Citizen\" (): The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi () written by Pu Yi himself.",
" The Chinese version of \"The Later Half of the Last Emperor’s Life\" is always a domestic bestseller and has been published nine times in total, and also won the Gold Key Award in the 5th Chinese Books Fair.",
" His calligraphic works were also incorporated into \"First Exhibition of Chinese Celebrities’ Calligraphic Works\", \"Exhibition of Contemporary Celebrities’ Paintings and Calligraphies\", etc."
],
[
"Murong Xi (; 385–407), courtesy name Daowen (道文), formally Emperor Zhaowen of (Later) Yan ((後)燕昭文帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan.",
" He was one of the youngest sons of Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and after the death of his nephew Murong Sheng (Emperor Zhaowu) became emperor due to his affair with Murong Sheng's mother, Empress Dowager Ding.",
" He was regarded as a cruel and capricious ruler, who acted at the whims of himself and his wife, Empress Fu Xunying, greatly damaging the Later Yan state.",
" After Empress Fu died in 407, he left the capital Longcheng (龍城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) to bury her, and the soldiers in Longcheng took this chance to rebel and replace him with Murong Bao's adopted son Murong Yun (Emperor Huiyi), and Murong Xi himself was captured and killed.",
" (Because Murong Yun was an adopted son who later changed his name back to Gao Yun, some historians treat Murong Xi as the last emperor of Later Yan and Gao Yun as the first emperor of Northern Yan, while others treat Gao Yun as the last emperor of Later Yan and his successor Feng Ba as the first emperor of Northern Yan.)"
],
[
"The Emperor of China () was the sovereign of Imperial China reigning between the founding of the Qin dynasty that unified China in 221 BC, until the abdication of Puyi in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China.",
" The emperor was also referred to as the \"Son of Heaven\" (), a title that predates the Qin unification and recognized as the ruler of \"all under heaven\" (i.e., the whole world).",
" In practice not every Emperor held supreme power in China, although this was usually the case."
],
[
"Zhu Zhen (朱瑱) (20 October 888 – 18 November 923), often referred to in traditional histories as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (後梁末帝, \"last emperor\") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun (均王), né Zhu Youzhen (朱友貞), known as Zhu Huang (朱鍠) from 913 to 915, was the emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Later Liang from 913 to 923.",
" He was the third and last emperor of Later Liang, the first of the Five Dynasties.",
" He ordered his general Huangfu Lin (皇甫麟) to kill him in 923 when Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), the emperor of Later Liang's enemy Later Tang to the north, was on the cusp of capturing the Later Liang capital Daliang.",
" His death marked the end of Later Liang, which was to be the longest among the Five Dynasties.",
" Despite his ten-year reign being the longest of all the Five Dynasties emperors (if one does not count Li Cunxu's reign as the Prince of Jin prior to taking imperial title) sources on his era are relatively scarce, as many Later Liang records were destroyed following the Later Tang conquest of Later Liang (as Later Tang viewed Later Liang as an illegitimate regime)."
],
[
"Jin Youzhi (17 August 1918 – 10 April 2015), born Aisin-Gioro Puren, was the nominal head of the Aisin-Gioro clan, the imperial clan of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, from 1994 until his death in 2015.",
" He was the fourth and youngest son of Prince Chun, and a younger half-brother of Puyi, the Last Emperor of China.",
" Instead of using his Manchu clan name \"Aisin-Gioro\" as his family name, Puren adopted \"Jin\" as his new family name.",
" \"Jin\" means \"gold\" in Mandarin, as does \"Aisin\" in the Manchu language.",
" His courtesy name was \"Youzhi\"; he is best known as \"Jin Youzhi\".",
" The Chinese media referred to him as \"The Last Emperor's Younger Brother\" or \"The Last Imperial Younger Brother (最后的皇弟)."
],
[
"Li Congke () (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, \"last emperor of Later Tang\"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, \"deposed emperor of Later Tang\"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, \"23\") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty.",
" He was an adoptive son of Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) and took the throne after overthrowing Emperor Mingzong's biological son Emperor Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou).",
" He was later himself overthrown by his brother-in-law Shi Jingtang, who was supported by Khitan troops (and whose Later Jin succeeded his).",
" When the combined Later Jin and Khitan forces defeated Later Tang forces, Li Congke and his family members, as well as the guards most loyal to him, ascended a tower and set it on fire, dying in the fire."
],
[
"The Last Emperor (Italian: \"L'ultimo imperatore\" ) is a 1987 British-Italian epic biographical film about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China, whose autobiography was the basis for the screenplay written by Mark Peploe and Bernardo Bertolucci.",
" Independently produced by Jeremy Thomas, it was directed by Bertolucci and released in 1987 by Columbia Pictures.",
" Puyi's life is depicted from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China."
],
[
"Zhao Bing (12 February 1272 – 19 March 1279), also known as Emperor Bing of Song, was the 18th and last emperor of the Song dynasty in China.",
" He was also the ninth and last emperor of the Southern Song dynasty.",
" He reigned for about 313 days from 1278 to 1279 until his death."
],
[
"Puyi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, commonly known as Pu Yi, was the last Emperor of China, the second-to-last Khan of Mongolia and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty.",
" When a child, he ruled as the Xuantong Emperor () in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the successful Xinhai Revolution.",
" From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun."
],
[
"Emperor Mozhu (\"last ruler\") or Emperor Modi (\"last emperor\") of Western Xia was the last emperor of the Tangut-founded Western Xia dynasty and reigned from 1226 to 1227.",
" His personal name was Lǐ Xiàn 李睍.",
" His rule saw the destruction of the Western Xia as the Mongol forces under Genghis Khan overran and conquered it following the defiance and rebellion of earlier emperors."
]
]
}
|
5a7c896f55429935c91b5200
|
The Siege of Klis was fought as part of what wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg?
|
The Ottoman–Habsburg wars
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Siege of Klis",
"Ottoman–Habsburg wars"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fortress of Klis",
"Abdulmejid I",
"Sanjak of Klis",
"Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39)",
"Battle of Zenta",
"Battle of Brest (1592)",
"Ottoman–Habsburg wars",
"Siege of Buda (1541)",
"Siege of Klis",
"Battle of Slunj"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Klis Fortress (Croatian: \"Tvrđava Klis\" ) is a medieval fortress situated above a village bearing the same name, near the city of Split, in central Dalmatia, Croatia.",
" From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, becoming a royal castle that was the seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its more-than-two-thousand-year-long history.",
" Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman advance, and has been a key crossroad between the Mediterranean belt and the Balkan rear."
],
[
"Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول \"‘Abdü’l-Mecīd-i evvel\"; 23/25 April 182325 June 1861), also known as Abdulmejid and similar spellings, was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839.",
" His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories.",
" Abdulmejid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society with new laws and reforms.",
" He tried to forge alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia.",
" In the following Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations.",
" Abdulmejid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat \"(reorganization)\" reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839.",
" For this achievement, one of the Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire, the March of Abdulmejid, was named after him."
],
[
"The Sanjak of Klis (Turkish: \"Kilis Sancağı\" ) was a sanjak of the Ottoman Empire which seat was in the Fortress of Klis in Klis (modern-day Croatia) till capture by Republic of Venice in 1648, laterly in Livno between 1648-1699."
],
[
"The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639 was the last of a series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia, then the two major powers of the Near East, over control of Mesopotamia.",
" After initial Persian success in recapturing Baghdad and most of modern Iraq, having lost it for 90 years, the war became a stalemate as the Persians were unable to press further into the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottomans themselves were distracted by wars in Europe and weakened by internal turmoil.",
" Eventually, the Ottomans were able to recover Baghdad, taking heavy losses in the final siege, and the signing of the Treaty of Zuhab ended the war in an Ottoman victory.",
" Roughly speaking, the treaty restored the borders of 1555, with the Safavids keeping Dagestan, eastern Georgia, Eastern Armenia, and the present-day Azerbaijan Republic, while western Georgia and Western Armenia decisively came under Ottoman rule.",
" The eastern part of Samtskhe (Meskheti) was irrevocably lost to the Ottomans as well as Mesopotamia.",
" Despite parts of Mesopotamia were briefly retaken by the Iranians later on in history, notably during the reigns of Nader Shah (1736-1747) and Karim Khan Zand (1751-1779), it remained thenceforth in Ottoman hands until the aftermath of World War I."
],
[
"The Battle of Zenta or Battle of Senta, fought on 11 September 1697 just south of Zenta (Serbian: Senta; then part of the Ottoman Empire; today in Serbia), on the east side of the Tisa river, was a major engagement in the Great Turkish War (1683–1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in Ottoman history.",
" In a surprise attack, Habsburg Imperial forces routed the Ottoman army which was crossing the river.",
" At the cost of a few hundred losses, the Habsburg forces inflicted thousands of casualties on the Ottomans, dispersed the remainder and captured the Ottoman treasure.",
" As an immediate consequence, the Ottoman Empire lost control over Banat, while in the long run, the Habsburg victory at Zenta was the last decisive step to force the Ottoman Empire into the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), ending the Ottoman control of large parts of Central Europe."
],
[
"The Battle of Brest (Croatian: \"Bitka kod Bresta\" ) was fought on 19 July 1592 between the Ottoman forces of Hasan Pasha Predojević, Beglerbeg of Bosnia, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Thomas Erdődy, Ban of Croatia.",
" The battle was a part of the Croatian–Ottoman wars and Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy."
],
[
"The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th through the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg (later Austrian) Empire, which was at times supported by the Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg Spain.",
" The wars were dominated by land campaigns in Hungary (including Transylvania and Vojvodina), Croatia and Central Serbia."
],
[
"The Siege of Buda (4 May to 21 August 1541) ended with the capture of the city of Buda, Hungary by the Ottoman Empire, leading to 150 years of Ottoman control of Hungary.",
" The siege, part of the Little War in Hungary, was one of the most important Ottoman victories over the Habsburg Monarchy during Ottoman–Habsburg wars (16th to 18th century) in Hungary and the Balkans."
],
[
"The Siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Croatian: \"Opsada Klisa \"or\" Bitka kod Klisa\" , Turkish: \"Klise Kuşatması\" ) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy.",
" The siege of the fortress, which lasted for more than two decades, and the final battle near Klis in 1537, were fought as a part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the defending Croatian-Habsburg forces under the leadership of Croatian feudal lord Petar Kružić, and the attacking Ottoman army under the leadership of the Ottoman general Murat-beg Tardić."
],
[
"The Battle of Slunj (Croatian: \"Bitka kod Slunja\" ) was fought on 26 October 1584 between the Ottoman forces of the Bosnian Beglerbeg, Ferhad Pasha Sokolović, and Germanic and Croatian forces led by Jobst Joseph von Thurn and Thomas Erdődy, the Ban of Croatia, that ambushed the Ottoman army near the town of Slunj.",
" The battle was a part of the Croatian–Ottoman wars and Ottoman–Habsburg wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy.",
" Ottoman troops were estimated at between 8-10,000 men, and the army of Thurn and Erdödy consisted of 1,330 cavalry and 700 infantry.",
" The battle resulted in a crushing defeat for the Ottoman forces."
]
]
}
|
5ae63ade55429908198fa524
|
Which large terrestrial carnivoran can be found in the Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve?
|
brown bear
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve",
"Brown bear"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ipassa Makokou Biosphere Reserve",
"Jornada Biosphere Reserve",
"Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve",
"Mapimí Biosphere Reserve",
"Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve",
"Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve",
"Noosa Biosphere Reserve",
"Urban biosphere reserve",
"Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve",
"Brown bear"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ipassa Makokou Biosphere reserve is situated in Gabon and covers 150.00 km².",
" Situated along the banks of the Ivindo River, Ipassa-Makokou Biosphere Reserve represents an example of the dense tropical rainforest of the Congo-Guinean phytogeographic region.",
" The biosphere reserve is Gabon’s only area where no forest exploitation takes place thus the core area is in a relatively pristine state.",
" Within the 15,000 hectares of the biosphere reserve, more than 2,000 plant species and 600 species of mammals, reptiles, fish, amphibians and birds have been recorded.",
" Among the most threatened plant species are Ardisia belingensis and Rhaptopetalum belingensis."
],
[
"The Jornada Biosphere Reserve (established 1976) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in southern New Mexico.",
" It is one of three biosphere reserves representing the Chihuahuan Desert (along with Big Bend Biosphere Reserve and National Park in western Texas and Mapimí Biosphere Reserve in Mexico).",
" The area extends from the crest of the San Andres Mountains, which are dominated by shrub woodlands, to the Jornada Plains characterized by semi-desert grasslands."
],
[
"Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve (Bulgarian: Биосферен резерват \"Мантарица\" ) is situated to the north of Golyama Syutka Peak in the Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria, and covers an area of 1319,9 hectares.",
" The reserve was established in 1968 to protect the old coniferous forests and the biotopes of the Western capercaillie (Tetrao urogalus).",
" The area was declared as biosphere reserve in 1977.",
" It represents century-old forests of pure and mixed stands of Norway spruce \"(Picea abies)\", European birch \"(Fagus sylvatica)\" and European silver fir \"(Abies alba)\".",
" The reserve is situated in the Bulgarian Floristic sub-region of West Rhodope within the Central European mountain biotic province.",
" The varied fauna includes brown bear \"(Ursus arctos)\" , red deer \"(Cervus elaphus)\", roe deer \"(Capreolus capreolus)\", wild boar (Sus scrofa), pine marten \"(Martes martes)\", European badger \"(Meles meles\"), hazel grouse \"(Bonasa bonasia)\", black woodpecker \"(Dryocopus martius)\" and European crested tit \"(Parus cristatus)\"."
],
[
"The Mapimí Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: \"Reserva de la Biósfera de Mapimí\" ) (established 1977) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the state of Durango in northern Mexico.",
" It is one of three biosphere reserves representing the Chihuahuan Desert (along with Big Bend Biosphere Reserve and National Park in western Texas and Jornada Biosphere Reserve in New Mexico).",
" The 342,388 ha reserve is situated between the Neotropical and Neartic biogeographical regions, in the Bolsón de Mapimí 1,150 m above sea level.",
" It contains three core areas in the \"Sierra de la Campana\", the \"Laguna de las Palomas\", a salt lagoon, and a desert habitat called \"Dunas de la Soledad\".",
" It comprises fragile warm desert and semi-desert ecosystems and rich, highly adapted but vulnerable plant systems, mainly xerophytic matorral scrub, and animal species such as the puma (\"Puma concolor\"), mule deer (\"Odocoileus hemionus\"), sandhill crane (\"Grus canadensis\") and the kit fox or \"zorrita del desiert\" (\"Vulpes macrotis\") along with scrub and desert grasslands."
],
[
"Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve (RMBR) is a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1986 as part of its Man and the Biosphere Programme.",
" The RMBR, which encompasses Riding Mountain National Park and twelve surrounding municipalities in the province of Manitoba, is one of 16 Biosphere Reserves in Canada.",
" Ecologically sensitive ecosystems include the grasslands, deciduous forest and boreal forest.",
" Although grasslands occupy only 7,400 of the total 1,331,800 hectares, they are considered of national importance since they exist as discrete units and the rare climax rough fescue community represents the eastern extent of its range.",
" The Biosphere Reserve extends the protection of these ecosystems outside of park boundaries.",
" Municipalities in the Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve include Clanwilliam – Erickson, Dauphin, Gilbert Plains, Grandview, Harrison Park, Lakeshore, McCreary, Rosedale, St. Rose, Riding Mountain West, Rossburn, and Yellowhead.",
" First Nations in the Biosphere Reserve include Rolling River First Nation, Keeseekoowenin First Nation, Waywayseecappo First Nation, and Tootinaowaziibeeng First Nation.",
" Asessippi Provincial Park and Duck Mountain Provincial Forest also border the Biosphere Reserve."
],
[
"The Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve is located in the Western Cape Province of South Africa approximately 40 km east of Cape Town.",
" The Biosphere Reserve extends from the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve in the south, northwards along the Cape Fold Belt Mountain Chain and the adjoining valleys constituting the Cape Winelands.",
" The Biosphere Reserve incorporates key portions of the registered Cape Floral Region Protected Areas World Heritage Site.",
" The Reserve was designated in 2007."
],
[
"Noosa Biosphere Reserve is an internationally protected area covering the region of Noosa in Queensland, Australia.",
" It is formally recognised as a Biosphere Reserve by the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program for its highly diverse ecosystem over a relatively small space.",
" It was the first Biosphere Reserve for the state of Queensland, established in September 2007.",
" The reserve is bound by the former Noosa Shire Council boundaries, extending offshore by 3 km , covering 150000 ha in total.",
" It is governed by Noosa Biosphere Limited (NBL), a not-for-profit company, which mainly consists of members from the local community who fulfil roles in the governance board, sector boards, and partnerships.",
" Community plays a significant role in the implementation of the Biosphere Reserve guidelines."
],
[
"An urban biosphere reserve is an attempt to apply the biosphere reserve concept to urban areas by the MAB Programme of UNESCO.",
" Through urban planning and ecosystem management, an urban biosphere reserve is expected to support sustainable development and conservation.",
" Brighton and Hove is bidding to become the world's first urban biosphere reserve."
],
[
"The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (Cabo de Hornos Biosphere Reserve) is located in the extreme south of Chile and comprises marine areas, islands, fjords, channels, forests and moorland.",
" It covers an area of approximately 49000 km2 .",
" All biosphere reserves include core zones (no significant infrastructure development), buffer zones (light development) and transition zones (more traditional development under a sustainable rubric).",
" In the case of Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve, the core zone is constituted of Alberto de Agostini National Park and Cabo de Hornos National Park, which are strictly protected under Chilean law and under the biosphere reserve status cannot have infrastructure for lodging."
],
[
"The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid.",
" The species is distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America.",
" It is one of the two largest terrestrial carnivorans alive today, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and averages larger due to this.",
" There are several recognized subspecies, many of which are quite well-known within their native ranges, found in the brown bear species."
]
]
}
|
5a8849005542996e4f30892d
|
Who did the current manager of Milan replace as caretaker during the 2010–11 A.S. Roma season?
|
Claudio Ranieri
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2010–11 A.S. Roma season",
"2010–11 A.S. Roma season",
"Vincenzo Montella"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"St. Catharines Wolves",
"Eusebio Di Francesco",
"Stadio della Roma",
"Paulo Roberto Falcão",
"Luciano Alghisi",
"A.S. Roma Youth Sector",
"Vincenzo Montella",
"Víctor Benítez",
"2010–11 A.S. Roma season",
"A.S. Roma (Superleague Formula team)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"St. Catharines Wolves (also known as St. Catharines Roma Wolves or simply Roma Wolves), are a Canadian soccer team, founded in 1967.",
" The club is a former member of the Canadian Soccer League (CSL), where it fielded a professional team from 1998-2013, and now operates youth teams in the Peninsula Soccer League.",
" Teams play out of Club Roma in St. Catharines, Ontario in the Niagara Peninsula.",
" The team's colors are dark red and white, mimicking those of the famous Italian club A.S. Roma."
],
[
"Eusebio Di Francesco (born 8 September 1969) is an Italian former professional footballer and current manager, who played as a midfielder.",
" He currently works as head coach of Serie A club A.S. Roma."
],
[
"Stadio della Roma (English: Stadium of Roma) is the temporary name for Serie A team A.S. Roma's planned stadium in the Tor di Valle neighborhood of Rome.",
" A formal name for the stadium will be decided after naming rights are awarded, but is still uncertain over how long it will take to open the stadium.",
" The planned location is along the Tiber River and accessible via the main highway connecting the city with Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport.",
" Seating capacity is planned for 52,500 spectators.",
" The stadium is being designed by American architect Dan Meis, and is said to be inspired by the ancient Colosseum.",
" Features of the stadium include luxury boxes, and a 14,000-seat section designated for the Ultras of the Curva Sud in the Stadio Olimpico, the 72,698-seat facility Roma currently shares with their crosstown rival, S.S. Lazio."
],
[
"Paulo Roberto Falcão, or simply Falcão (] ; born 16 October 1953), is a Brazilian former footballer and current manager of Sport.",
" He is widely considered one of the best players in Internacional and Roma history, and he is universally considered one of the greatest Brazilian players of all time, especially at his peak in the 1980s.",
" At one stage, he was the world's highest paid footballer.",
" Due to his success and performances with Roma, he earned the knickname \"the eighth King of Rome\" from the fans, and was inducted into the A.S. Roma Hall of Fame in 2013."
],
[
"Luciano Alghisi (born 18 April 1917) was a professional Italian football player.",
" He was born in Milan.",
" He played for 5 seasons (97 goals, 19 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma, A.S. Bari and A.C. Liguria.",
" On his debut in Serie A for Roma, he scored a winning goal in a 1–0 victory over A.C. Milan."
],
[
"The A.S. Roma Youth Sector is the youth set-up of Italian club A.S. Roma.",
" The under-19 team (\"Primavera\") currently compete in the Campionato Primavera \"Girone\" C, as well as the Coppa Italia Primavera, and regularly compete in the continental UEFA Youth League (2014–15, 2015–16 and 2016–17)."
],
[
"Vincenzo Montella (] ; born 18 June 1974) is an Italian former footballer who is currently the manager of Milan."
],
[
"Víctor Benítez Morales (born in Lima, Perù, 30 October 1936) is a Peruvian former footballer, who played as a defensive midfielder or defender.",
" Nicknamed \"El Conejo\", he played for several clubs, notably Italian clubs A.C. Milan, A.S. Roma and F.C. Internazionale Milano as well as Argentine club Boca Juniors.",
" He won the European Cup title with A.C. Milan in 1963."
],
[
"The 2010–11 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 83rd in existence and 78th season in the top flight of Italian football.",
" Claudio Ranieri began his second season as coach, but resigned as manager on 20 February 2011.",
" He was immediately replaced by Vincenzo Montella as a caretaker for the rest of the season."
],
[
"A.S. Roma Superleague Formula team was the racing team of A.S. Roma, a football team that competes in Italy in the Serie A.",
" The A.S. Roma racing team competes in the Superleague Formula."
]
]
}
|
5a7fab2f55429969796c1b19
|
The athlete that defeated Martina Hingis in the The 1999 Italian Open current holds what WTA singles rating?
|
No. 5
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1999 Italian Open – Women's Singles",
"Venus Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Timea Bacsinszky career statistics",
"Meredith McGrath",
"2002 Australian Open – Women's Singles",
"2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles",
"1999 Italian Open – Women's Doubles",
"1999 Italian Open – Men's Doubles",
"1999 Italian Open – Women's Singles",
"1999 Italian Open – Men's Singles",
"1999 Italian Open (tennis)",
"Venus Williams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player Timea Bacsinszky since her professional debut in 2004.",
" Bacsinszky has won four WTA singles titles and four doubles titles.",
" She also partnered Martina Hingis to win a silver medal in women's doubles at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Meredith McGrath (born April 28, 1971) is a former professional tennis player.",
" She was born in Midland, Michigan, USA and made her debut on the Women's Tennis Association tour in 1988.",
" In her eight-year professional career Meredith achieved career-high world rankings of #18 in singles and #4 in doubles.",
" She notched victories over such players as Martina Navratilova, Martina Hingis, Anna Kournikova, Jana Novotna, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, and Gigi Fernandez.",
" The pinnacle of her career came in reaching the singles semi-finals and doubles finals at the 1996 Wimbledon Championships.",
" In the singles she defeated Mana Endo, Amanda Coetzer, Nancy Feber, Katarína Studeníková and Mary Joe Fernandez before losing to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.",
" An injury the week prior to the 1996 Wimbledon Championships eventually ended her career.",
" Meredith won the 1995 U.S. Open Mixed Doubles Championship (she was runner-up in 1989) and was the runner-up in the 1994 Australian Open Doubles Championship.",
" Meredith won three WTA singles titles: Oklahoma City and Eastbourne in 1994 and Birmingham in 1996, 25 doubles titles.",
" She retired with a 140–83 record in singles and a 189–40 record in doubles.",
" Meredith was recognized by Tennis Magazine as the WTA Comeback Player of the Year as she overcame near career-ending injuries to having her most successful competitive season in 1996.",
" In 1994 she received the WTA Tour Comeback Player of the Year."
],
[
"Jennifer Capriati defeated Martina Hingis 4–6 7–6 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 2002 Australian Open."
],
[
"The 2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles was the singles event of the 2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open, a WTA Tier I tennis tournament held in late January and early February.",
" Elena Dementieva was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Hingis.",
" Hingis went on to win the tournament for a record fifth time, defeating Ana Ivanovic 6–4, 6–2 in the final."
],
[
"The 1999 Italian Open – Doubles was the doubles event of the fifty-fifth edition of the tennis tournament played at Rome, Italy, the most prestigious tennis tournament in Southern Europe.",
" It was the fifth WTA Tier I tournament of the year, and part of the European claycourt season.",
" Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but lost to Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova in the quarterfinals."
],
[
"The 1999 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.",
" It was the 56th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1999 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1999 WTA Tour.",
" Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy."
],
[
"The 1999 Italian Open – Singles was the singles event of the fifty-fifth edition of the tennis tournament played at Rome, Italy, the most prestigious tennis tournament in Southern Europe.",
" It was the fifth WTA Tier I tournament of the year, and part of the European claycourt season.",
" Martina Hingis was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Venus Williams."
],
[
"The 1999 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.",
" It was the 56th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1999 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1999 WTA Tour.",
" Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy."
],
[
"The 1999 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.",
" It was the 56th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1999 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1999 WTA Tour.",
" Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy."
],
[
"Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 5 in the WTA singles rankings.",
" She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour."
]
]
}
|
5ab3f23b55429976abd1bd00
|
Which American worldwide automotive industry components and parts supplier had a division that manufactured the Norge brand of appliances?
|
BorgWarner
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Norge (appliance manufacturer)",
"BorgWarner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Allgaier (company)",
"Norge (appliance manufacturer)",
"Hella (company)",
"BorgWarner",
"Faurecia (Saline Plant)",
"Cooper-Standard Automotive",
"Tempo Group",
"Mann+Hummel",
"Automotive industry in Japan",
"Automotive Products"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Allgaier Group is a systems supplier for the international automotive industry, including production of body panel dies as well as forming technology involving the production of pressed components and ready-to-fit components.",
" The second pillar of the Allgaier Group is machinery and apparatus engineering for process technology.",
" Allgaier produces and deliver systems worldwide for screening, drying/cooling, washing and sorting to companies in the bulk goods processing industry.",
" The company currently has about 1880 people, a good two thirds of whom work at the headquarters in Uhingen.",
" The Allgaier Group includes production and sales companies in Germany, Spain, Sweden and other countries, as well as agencies in all major industrial countries of the world."
],
[
"The Norge brand of appliances were originally manufactured by the Norge Appliance Company, which was once a division of BorgWarner and later a division of Fedders.",
" The Norge name was acquired in 1979 by Magic Chef which in turn was absorbed by Maytag in 1986.",
" Maytag is now (since 2006) a part of Whirlpool Corporation."
],
[
"Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. (the company's preferred spelling: 'HELLA') is an internationally operating German automotive part supplier with headquarters in Lippstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia.",
" The company develops and manufactures lighting and electronic components and systems for the automotive industry, and also has one of the largest trade organizations for automotive parts, accessories, diagnosis and services within Europe."
],
[
"BorgWarner Inc. is an American worldwide automotive industry components and parts supplier.",
" It is primarily known for its powertrain products, which include manual and automatic transmissions and transmission components, such as electro-hydraulic control components, transmission control units, friction materials, and one-way clutches, turbochargers, engine valve timing system components, along with four-wheel drive system components."
],
[
"Automotive Components Holdings, LLC (ACH) located in Saline, Michigan was an automotive parts manufacturing plant that specialized in the manufacture of plastics, trim pieces, instrument panels, door panels, consoles, and other various internal plastic parts.",
" On June 1, 2012, Faurecia, a French automotive parts supplier, began operations at the plant."
],
[
"Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc., headquartered in Novi, Michigan, is an automotive supplier specializing in the manufacture and marketing of systems and components for the automotive industry.",
" Products include body sealing systems, fluid handling systems and NVH control systems, which are represented within the company's two operating divisions: North America and International.",
" Cooper-Standard Automotive employs approximately 22,000 people globally with more than 70 facilities in 19 countries around the world."
],
[
"Tempo Group is a Chinese auto parts supplier in brakes, shocks, control arms and other automotive chassis parts and components.",
" Its main manufacturing operations are in China.",
" The company has also operated since the late 1990s in North America where it maintains a sales presence and has an equity stake of 24% in the former chassis business of Delphi Automotive."
],
[
"The Mann+Hummel Group is a German manufacturing company and leading global filtration specialist headquartered in Ludwigsburg within the metropolitan area of Stuttgart.",
" The company develops, produces and distributes liquid and air filter systems, intake systems and thermal management components.",
" Additional products include powertrain and engine plastic components, such as manifolds, ducts and cylinder head covers with integrated functions for the automotive industry, and aftermarket filter elements for the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles under several brands (MANN-FILTER, WIX Filters, FILTRON, PUROLATOR).",
" For general engineering, process engineering and industrial manufacturing sectors the product range includes industrial filters, membrane filters and equipment for water filtration.",
" About 90 percent of annual sales of around 3,5 billion euros accounted for by the activity in the automotive industry.",
" The company and its subsidiaries have more than 80 locations worldwide.",
" The group is owned by the families of the two founders."
],
[
"The Japanese automotive industry is one of the most prominent and largest industries in the world.",
" Japan has been in the top three of the countries with most cars manufactured since the 1960s, surpassing Germany.",
" The automotive industry in Japan rapidly increased from the 1970s to the 1990s (when it was oriented both for domestic use and worldwide export) and in the 1980s and 1990s, overtook the U.S. as the production leader with up to 13 million cars per year manufactured and significant exports.",
" After massive ramp-up by China in the 2000s and fluctuating U.S. output, Japan is now currently the third largest automotive producer in the world with an annual production of 9.9 million automobiles in 2012.",
" Japanese investments helped grow the auto industry in many countries throughout the last few decades."
],
[
"Automotive Products, commonly abbreviated to AP, was an automotive industry components company set up in 1920 by Edward Boughton, Willie Emmott and Denis Brock, to import and sell American-made components to service the fleet of ex-military trucks left behind in Europe after World War I."
]
]
}
|
5abe161c55429976d4830a70
|
What mountain in the Cardigan Pluton lies in the towns of Orange and Alexandria New Hampshire?
|
Mount Cardigan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cardigan Pluton",
"Mount Cardigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"White Mountain National Forest",
"Newfound Lake",
"Cardigan Mountain School",
"List of cities and towns in New Hampshire",
"Hanover High School (New Hampshire)",
"Cardigan Pluton",
"Mount Cardigan",
"Alexandria, New Hampshire",
"Cardigan Mountain State Park",
"Umbagog Lake"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) is a federally managed forest contained within the White Mountains in the northeastern United States.",
" It was established in 1918 as a result of the Weeks Act of 1911; federal acquisition of land had already begun in 1914.",
" It has a total area of 750852 acre (1,225 sq mi).",
" Most of the WMNF is in New Hampshire; a small part (about 5.65% of the forest) is in the neighboring state of Maine.",
" While often casually referred to as a park, this is a National Forest, used not only for hiking, camping, and skiing, but for logging and other limited commercial purposes.",
" The WMNF is the only National Forest located in either New Hampshire or Maine.",
" Most of the major peaks over 4,000 feet high for peak-bagging in New Hampshire are located in the National Forest.",
" Over 100 mi of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest.",
" In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of Grafton, Coos, and Carroll counties in New Hampshire, and Oxford County in Maine."
],
[
"Newfound Lake is located in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" It is situated in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, in the towns of Alexandria, Bridgewater, Bristol, and Hebron.",
" Its area of 4451 acre places it behind only Lake Winnipesaukee and Squam Lake among lakes located entirely within New Hampshire, and fourth in the state overall, when Umbagog Lake on the Maine border is included.",
" Newfound Lake is refreshed twice a year by eight underground springs and has 22 mi of shore line.",
" The lake is about 2.5 mi wide and 6 mi long.",
" The deepest point is 183 ft .",
" Major tributaries include the Fowler River and the Cockermouth River.",
" Its outlet is the Newfound River, flowing through Bristol village into the Pemigewasset River.",
" The lake volume is 98 billion gallons of water."
],
[
"Cardigan Mountain School, also called Cardigan or CMS, for short, is an all-boys independent boarding school for grades six through nine, located on 62 Alumni Drive, Canaan, New Hampshire, USA.",
" It was founded in 1945 on land provided by Dartmouth College."
],
[
"New Hampshire is a state located in the Northeastern United States.",
" This is a list of the 221 towns and 13 cities in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.",
" New Hampshire is organized along the New England town model, where the state is nearly completely incorporated and divided into towns, some of which the state has designated as \"cities\".",
" For each town/city, the table lists the county to which it belongs, its date of incorporation, its population according to the 2010 census, its form of government, and its principal villages.",
" Cities are indicated in boldface.",
" Cities and towns are treated identically under state law.",
" Cities are just towns that dropped the town meeting form of government in favor of a city form by special act of the New Hampshire General Court.",
" However, since 1979, changing the form of governance no longer confers city status.",
" Towns may drop the town meeting by local vote and adopt a new charter for a representative government, such as a council-manager form, and retain their status as a town.",
" Several of the higher-population towns have already done so."
],
[
"Hanover High School is the only public high school in the Dresden School District, in Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.",
" In 1963 it became the first interstate high school in the country as part of a bill that was the last ever signed into action by John F. Kennedy.",
" Today it accepts students from several communities in New Hampshire and Vermont.",
" Enrollment is approximately 786 students, the majority of whom come from the towns of Hanover (New Hampshire) and Norwich, Vermont.",
" 11% of the student body attends on a tuition basis from towns such as Cornish and Lyme, New Hampshire, and Strafford and Hartland, Vermont.",
" The school employs 79 full-time faculty members."
],
[
"The Cardigan Pluton is the most voluminous pluton in the state of New Hampshire, United States.",
" The onset of magmatism was during the Acadian orogeny, and the pluton is part of the Kinsman suite of the New Hampshire Plutonic Series.",
" The pluton is approximately 20 km wide by 90 km long and on average about 2.5 km thick.",
" It is exposed in west-central New Hampshire along a north-northeast by south-southwest axis, extending from the town of Groton in the north to Dublin in the south.",
" Mount Cardigan, from which the pluton is named, stands near the north end."
],
[
"Mount Cardigan is a prominent bare-rock summit in the towns of Orange and Alexandria in western New Hampshire.",
" While its peak is only 3155 ft above sea level, it has extensive areas of bare granite ledges and alpine scrub, giving it the feel to hikers of a much higher mountain.",
" Most of the summit area was denuded by devastating forest fires in 1855."
],
[
"Alexandria is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population was 1,613 at the 2010 census.",
" Newfound Lake is in the northeast corner, with Wellington State Park on the western shore.",
" The town is home to Welton Falls State Forest.",
" Cardigan Mountain State Park, with Mount Cardigan, is in the west.",
" Another attraction is Mowglis Mountain, named for Rudyard Kipling's \"Jungle Book\" hero."
],
[
"Cardigan Mountain State Park is a 5655 acre state park in Orange, New Hampshire.",
" The park is free to use, open year-round, and offers a hiking trail up to the 3,121-foot treeless granite summit of Mount Cardigan.",
" There are picnic facilities."
],
[
"Umbagog Lake is a wilderness lake located in Coös County, New Hampshire, and Oxford County, Maine.",
" It is one of the most pristine lakes in the state of New Hampshire.",
" It lies in the towns of Errol, New Hampshire, and Upton, Maine, as well as the townships of Cambridge, New Hampshire, and Magalloway Plantation, Maine.",
" The name \"Umbagog\" is properly pronounced with the stress on the second syllable (um-BAY-gog) and is said to come from the Abenaki word for \"shallow water\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7664d75542992db9473796
|
Who founded teh branch of Protestantism practiced in the Nydeggkirche?
|
Huldrych Zwingli
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nydeggkirche",
"Swiss Reformed Church"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"English Presbyterianism",
"Calvinism",
"Protestantism and Islam",
"Nydeggkirche",
"Haaken C. Mathiesen, Jr.",
"Declaratio Ferdinandei",
"Christianity in Madagascar",
"Swiss Reformed Church",
"Christianity by country",
"Religion in Gabon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Presbyterianism in England is practiced by followers of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism who practise the Presbyterian form of church government in England.",
" Dating in England as a movement from 1588, it is distinct from Continental and Scottish forms of Presbyterianism.",
" The Unitarian historian Alexander Gordon stated that whereas in Scotland, church government is based on a meeting of delegates, in England the individual congregation is the primary body of government.",
" This was the practice in Gordon's day, however, most of the sixteenth and seventeenth century English theoreticians of Presbyterianism, such as Thomas Cartwright, John Paget, the Westminster Assembly of Divines and the London Provincial Assembly, envisaged a Presbyterian system composed of congregations, classes and synods.",
" Historically Presbyterians in England were subsumed into the United Reformed Church in 1972.",
" In more recent years the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales and the International Presbyterian Church have seen modest growth in England."
],
[
"Calvinism (also called the Reformed tradition, Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism, or the Reformed faith) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin and other Reformation-era theologians."
],
[
"Protestantism is a branch of the monotheistic Christian religion which originated in Europe in the early 16th Century AD/CE.",
" It adheres doctrinally to the doctrine of the Holy Trinity and other theological doctrines of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, but split from the Western (Roman) Catholic Church as a \"Protest\" against ecclesiastical corruption, pastoral abuses and certain doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church.",
" Protestantism itself had multiple variations from the start, specifically among followers of Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli and later, Thomas Cranmer."
],
[
"The Reformed Nydeggkirche (from the Bernese German expression for \"Lower corner\") is located on the eastern edge of the Old City of Bern, in the Nydegg section."
],
[
"Haaken Christian Mathiesen (9 October 1896 – 30 July 1975) was a Norwegian businessperson, who founded the Norwegian branch of Texaco."
],
[
"The Declaratio Ferdinandei (English: Declaration of Ferdinand ) was a clause in the Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555 to end conflicts between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire.",
" The Peace created the principle of \"Cuius regio, eius religio\" (Latin for \"\"whose realm, his religion\"\"), which meant that the religion of the ruler decided the religion of the inhabitants.",
" The \"Declaratio Ferdinandei\" exempted knights and some of the cities under the jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical prince if they had practiced Lutheranism for some time (Lutheranism was the only branch of Protestantism recognized under the Peace).",
" The provision was not publicized as part of the treaty, and was kept secret for almost two decades."
],
[
"Christianity in Madagascar is practiced by just under half the population of the island, often in syncretic form with traditional religious practices.",
" Protestantism was introduced by the first envoys of the London Missionary Society in 1818, who proselytized and taught literacy through a Malagasy language Bible at the public schools they established in the highlands at the request of King Radama I.",
" The number of converts remained low but gradually grew under repression during the reign of his successor, Queen Ranavalona I, and the more permissive religious policies of her son, Radama II, and his widow, Queen Rasoherina.",
" The spread of Protestantism among the Merina upper classes by the mid-1800s, including Queen Ranavalona II, coupled with the growing political influence of the British missionaries, led then-Prime Minister Rainilaiarivony to legislate the conversion of the royal court.",
" This prompted widespread popular conversion to Protestantism throughout the highlands in the late 1800s."
],
[
"The Swiss Reformed Church (German: \"Evangelisch-reformierte Kirchen der Schweiz\" , \"Evangelical Reformed Churches of Switzerland\") refers to the Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel (Johannes Oecolampadius), Bern (Berchtold Haller and Niklaus Manuel), St. Gallen (Joachim Vadian), to cities in southern Germany and via Alsace (Martin Bucer) to France."
],
[
"As of the early 21st century, Christianity has more than 2.4 billion adherents, out of about 7.2 billion people.",
" The faith represents one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with the three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church.",
" The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.09 billion adherents.",
" The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism (if it is considered a single group), or the Eastern Orthodox Church (if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple denominations)."
],
[
"Major religions practiced in Gabon include Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism), Islam, and traditional indigenous religious beliefs.",
" Many people practice elements of both Christianity and traditional indigenous religious beliefs.",
" Approximately 88 percent of the population (42% Catholic) practice one of the denominations of Christianity; 6 percent practice Islam (mainly Sunni); 6 percent practice traditional religion or are atheists."
]
]
}
|
5a78f9ed55429970f5fffe05
|
Crime and Dissonance is an album of a compilation of score work from this Italian composer who has composed over 500 scores for cinema and television?
|
Ennio Morricone
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Crime and Dissonance",
"Ennio Morricone",
"Ennio Morricone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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2
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|
{
"title": [
"Luigi Maria Viviani",
"Ghosts Before Breakfast",
"Giona Ostinelli",
"Cesare Pugni",
"Andrea Morricone",
"Nino Rota",
"Luis Bacalov",
"Ennio Morricone",
"Giovanni Fusco",
"Crime and Dissonance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luigi Maria Viviani (?",
" – 1856) was an Italian composer, conductor and violinist of Florentine origin.",
" He was primarily noted for his ballet scores, most of them composed for the choreographers Giovanni Galzerani and Antonio Cortesi.",
" His 1851 score for \"Fausto\" was particularly praised for its obbligato written for the \"bimbonclaro\" (a variation on the bass clarinet invented by the Florentine clarinetist and instrument-maker, Giovanni Bimboni)."
],
[
"Ghosts Before Breakfast (German: Vormittagsspuk ) is a 1928 German dadaist animated short film directed by Hans Richter.",
" It utilizes stop motion for some of its effect and live action for others.",
" The film does not present a coherent narrative, and includes a number of seemingly arbitrary images.",
" The original accompanying score composed by Paul Hindemith was destroyed by the Nazis.",
" New audio tracks have been created by artists such as The Real Tuesday Weld.",
" British composer Ian Gardiner, who has written many scores for cinema and television, created a score for the film in 2006 (premiered by the Liverpool group Ensemble 10/10, directed by Clark Rundell).",
" UK-based American composer Jean Hasse (Visible Music) wrote a score in 2008 for the UK-based ensemble Counterpoise (violin, trumpet, alto sax, piano)."
],
[
"Giona Ostinelli (born March 12, 1986) is a Swiss–Italian composer who resides and works in Los Angeles.",
" He has written scores for over 30 feature films that premiered at Sundance Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival, Cannes International Film Festival, South by Southwest Film Festival, Fantastic Fest, FrightFest, Cincinnati Film Festival, Hamptons International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film Festival, Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival, Chicago International Children's Film Festival, among others.",
" Ostinelli's score for breakout psychological thriller \"Darling\" released by Lakeshore Records and fan favorite Mondo Records has been described as \"one of the most interesting and innovative soundscapes...\".",
" His soundtrack for \"POD\" has been shortlisted for the Academy Awards for Best Original Score."
],
[
"Cesare Pugni (Russian: Цезарь Пуни ) (] ; 31 May 1802–26 January [O.S. 14 January] 1870 ) born in Genoa, was an Italian composer of ballet music, a pianist and a violinist.",
" In his early career he composed operas, symphonies, and various other forms of orchestral music.",
" Pugni is most noted for the ballets he composed for Her Majesty's Theatre in London (1843–1850), and for the Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg, Russia (1850–1870).",
" The majority of his ballet music was composed for the works of the ballet master Jules Perrot, who mounted nearly every one of his ballets to scores by Pugni.",
" In 1850 Perrot departed London for Russia, having accepted the position of \"Premier maître de ballet\" of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres at the behest of Carlotta Grisi, who was engaged as \"Prima ballerina\".",
" Cesare Pugni followed Perrot and Grisi to Russia, and remained in the imperial capital even after Grisi's departure in 1853 and Perrot's departure in 1858.",
" Pugni went on the compose for Perrot's successors Arthur Saint-Léon and Marius Petipa, serving as the Imperial Theatre's official composer of ballet music until his death in 1870."
],
[
"Andrea Morricone (born 10 October 1964) is an Italian composer and conductor, known for his film scores.",
" He is the son of composer Ennio Morricone.",
" He composed the film scores for the American films \"Capturing the Friedmans\" and \"Liberty Heights\".",
" He collaborated with his father on the famous score for \"Cinema Paradiso\", for which they won a BAFTA Award.",
" He has also composed music for many other Italian films."
],
[
"Giovanni \"Nino\" Rota (3 December 1911 – 10 April 1979) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his film scores, notably for the films of Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti.",
" He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films, and for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola's \"Godfather\" trilogy, receiving the Academy Award for Best Original Score for \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974)."
],
[
"Luis Enríquez Bacalov (born 30 August 1933) is an Argentine-born Italian composer of film scores. Early on in his career, he composed scores for Spaghetti Western films.",
" In the early 1970s, he collaborated with Italian progressive rock bands.",
" Bacalov has been nominated twice for the Academy Award for Original Score, winning it in 1996 for \"Il Postino\".",
" Bacalov has composed significant works for chorus and orchestra.",
" Presently he is the artistic director of the \"Orchestra della Magna Grecia\" in Taranto, Italy."
],
[
"Ennio Morricone, (] ; born 10 November 1928) is an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and former trumpet player.",
" He composes a wide range of music styles, making him one of the most versatile, experimental and influential composers of all time, working in any medium.",
" Since 1946 Morricone has composed over 500 scores for cinema and television, as well as over 100 classical works.",
" His filmography includes over 70 award-winning films, including all Sergio Leone films since \"A Fistful of Dollars\" (including \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" and \"Once Upon a Time in the West\"), all Giuseppe Tornatore films (since \"Cinema Paradiso\"), \"The Battle of Algiers\", Dario Argento's \"Animal Trilogy\", Bernardo Bertolucci's \"1900\", \"\", \"Days of Heaven\", several major films in French cinema, in particular the comedy trilogy \"La Cage aux Folles I\", \"II\", \"\" and \"Le Professionnel\", John Carpenter's \"The Thing\", Roland Joffé's \"The Mission\", Brian De Palma's \"The Untouchables\" and \"Mission to Mars\", Barry Levinson's \"Bugsy\" and \"Disclosure\", Wolfgang Petersen's \"In the Line of Fire\", Warren Beatty's \"Bulworth\", Liliana Cavani's \"Ripley's Game\" and Quentin Tarantino's \"The Hateful Eight\"."
],
[
"Giovanni Fusco (10 October 1906, Sant'Agata dei Goti, Benevento – 31 May 1968, Rome) was an Italian composer, pianist and conductor, who has written numerous film scores since 1936, including those of Alain Resnais's \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"La guerre est finie\" (1966), as well as of most of the 1948-1964 films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, from \"N.U.\" (\"Nettezza Urbana\") to \"Il deserto rosso\", except for \"La notte\" (soundtrack by Giorgio Gaslini) and some of his early short films.",
" Two of his soundtracks, those of Antonioni's \"Cronaca di un amore\" and \"L'avventura\", won Silver Ribbon for the best film score from Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 1951 and 1961, respectively."
],
[
"Crime and Dissonance is a 2005 compilation album of Italian composer Ennio Morricone's film score work.",
" Intended as a follow-up to two earlier Morricone compilations assembled by Dagored, the album was put together by Alan Bishop and released by Ipecac Recordings.",
" \"Crime and Dissonance\" features work ranging from the later 1960s to the early 1980s, and contains scores taken from films of several different genres."
]
]
}
|
5ae615875542996de7b71b3c
|
When was the father of Sarah Coburn born?
|
March 14, 1948
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Coburn",
"Tom Coburn"
],
"sent_id": [
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|
{
"title": [
"Samuel Booth",
"Sarah Lennox, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox",
"David Steele (minister)",
"Owen Rand Kenan",
"John Casey (Chuck)",
"Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln",
"Tom Coburn",
"Kemble family",
"Paul Kendrick",
"Sarah Coburn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Samuel Booth (1775–1842), the father of William Booth, was born in Belper, Amber Valley, Derbyshire, England.",
" He was tall and often wore clothes that made him look like a Quaker; knee-breeches, drab-cloth suits, and cut-away coats.",
" He married Sarah Lockitt in 1797.",
" At that time, he was a nail-maker.",
" The industrial revolution made his job redundant, therefore he tried to set up some building companies and became an architect.",
" This provided him with sufficient funds to buy a house at Colston Bassett.",
" Samuel and Sarah had a son named William, but he was not the William Booth who founded The Salvation Army.",
" Sarah died in 1819 and William died five years later."
],
[
"Sarah Lennox (18 September 1705 – 25 August 1751), was born Sarah Cadogan as the eldest daughter of William Cadogan (since 1716 1st Baron Cadogan of Reading and since 1722 1st Earl Cadogan) and his wife Margaret Cecilia Munter.",
" On 4 December 1719, she married Charles Lennox, Earl of March at The Hague and in 1723, Charles succeeded to his father's title of Duke of Richmond, whereupon Sarah became Duchess of Richmond.",
" Sarah was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Caroline from 1724 to 1737."
],
[
"David Steele, Sr. (2 November 1803 – 29 June 1887) was a Reformed Presbyterian or Covenanter minister.",
" He was born in Upper Creevagh, Donegal, Ireland to David Steel and Sarah Gailey.",
" His father was a fourth-generation descendant of Capt. John Steel of Lesmahagow, Lanarkshire, Scotland, a local leader in the Covenanter uprising of 1679.",
" His grandparents, on both sides of the family, were Covenanters.",
" His paternal grandfather, John Steel, had resided in Fanet.",
" He moved to Creevaugh sometime prior to the birth of his grandson.",
" His maternal grandfather, Andrew Gailey, resided in Killylastin.",
" His father died when he was an infant, in February, 1805.",
" According to Steele, his only recollection of his father was conducting family worship.",
" Next to the Bible, Steele claimed the greatest impression made on him, in his youth, was Thomas Boston's \"Four-fold State of Man\" and \"A Cloud of witnesses for the royal prerogatives of Jesus Christ\".",
" The latter work is an account, published in 1714, of the Scottish martyrs who perished during the persecutions, known as the \"Killing Times\", during the reigns of Charles II and James VII.",
" In his seventeenth year [1820], he entered the Academy in Londonderry, where he pursued his studies for three years, including the study of languages."
],
[
"Owen Rand Kenan, (March 4, 1804 – March 3, 1887) was a North Carolina politician.",
" He was born in Kenansville, North Carolina in Duplin County, and served in the state legislature from 1834 to 1838.",
" He also represented the state during the Civil War in the First Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1864.",
" He grew up in Kenansville and took over his father Thomas S Kenan’s Plantation Liberty Hall, which became a hot spot for gala affairs.",
" He married Sarah Rebecca Graham, the daughter of a physician.",
" Owen Rand Kenan was a successful and prosperous planter; he and Sarah had four children, three sons that served in the Civil War and a daughter Annie.",
" His wife Sarah died in 1871 and Owen died in March 1887; both he and Sarah's grave stones are located at the present day Liberty Hall Restoration.",
" At Owen's death his unmarried daughter Annie Kenan became Mistress of Liberty Hall."
],
[
"Colonel John Casey (born Alexander Coburn) is portrayed by actor Adam Baldwin on the television show \"Chuck\" on NBC.",
" Prior to the episode \"Chuck Versus the Tic Tac,\" he was partnered with CIA agent Sarah Walker to protect Chuck Bartowski."
],
[
"Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin at Sinking Spring farm, south of Hodgenville, in Hardin County, Kentucky.",
" His siblings were Sarah Lincoln Grigsby and Thomas Lincoln, Jr.",
" After a land title dispute forced the family to leave, they relocated to Knob Creek farm, eight miles to the north.",
" By 1814 Thomas Lincoln, Abraham's father, had lost most of his land in Kentucky in legal disputes over land titles.",
" In 1816 Thomas and Nancy Lincoln, their nine-year-old daughter, Sarah, and seven-year-old Abraham moved to Indiana, where they settled in Hurricane Township, Perry County, Indiana.",
" (Their land became part of Spencer County, Indiana, when it was formed in 1818.)"
],
[
"Thomas Allen \"Tom\" Coburn (born March 14, 1948) is an American politician and medical doctor.",
" A member of the Republican Party, he was the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma."
],
[
"Kemble is the name of a family of English actors, who reigned over the British stage for decades.",
" The most famous were Sarah Siddons (1755-1831) and her brother John Philip Kemble (1757-1823), the two eldest of the twelve children of Roger Kemble (1721-1802), a strolling player and manager of the Warwickshire Company of Comedians, who in 1753 married an actress, Sarah Ward.",
" Roger Kemble was born in Hereford, and was a grand-nephew of Father John Kemble, a recusant Catholic priest, who was hanged in that city in 1679.",
" Three younger children of Roger, Stephen Kemble (1758-1822), Charles Kemble (1775-1854), and Elizabeth Whitlock (1761-1836), were also actors, while Ann Hatton was a novelist."
],
[
"Paul Kendrick (born in 1983) is an author of popular history.",
" With his father, Stephen Kendrick, Paul co-authored \"Sarah's Long Walk: The Free Blacks of Boston and How Their Struggle for Equality Changed America,\" which describes the legal case, \"Roberts v. Boston,\" brought on behalf of Sarah Roberts, a black child who was not allowed to attend any of the five \"whites-only\" schools she passed on her daily walks to school, and the effect this had on the effort to desegregate Boston schools in the 1840s.",
" The case led to the Separate but equal justification for segregation.",
" The book was named among the best non-fiction of 2005 by the Christian Science Monitor."
],
[
"Sarah Coburn is an American operatic soprano (born August 4, 1977) who was born in Petersburg, Virginia and is the daughter of former United States Senator from Oklahoma, Tom Coburn."
]
]
}
|
5ae6435455429908198fa55d
|
What is the name of this American actress and comedian, who appeared in film, television, and theatre, and who starred in The Golden Girls as Sophia?
|
Estelle Getty
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Golden Girls (season 1)",
"The Golden Girls (season 1)",
"Estelle Getty"
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"sent_id": [
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{
"title": [
"Estelle Getty",
"David Steinberg",
"Montrose Hagins",
"Sid Melton",
"The Golden Girls (season 1)",
"Hollywood on Television",
"The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments",
"Rue McClanahan",
"Alicia Brandt",
"Deborah May"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Estelle Getty (née Scher; also known as Estelle Gettleman; July 25, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an American actress and comedian, who appeared in film, television, and theatre.",
" She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on \"The Golden Girls\" from 1985 to 1992, which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe, on \"The Golden Palace\" from 1992 to 1993, and on \"Empty Nest\" from 1993 to 1995.",
" In her later years, after retiring from acting, she battled Lewy body dementia."
],
[
"David Steinberg {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born August 9, 1942) is a Canadian comedian, actor, writer, director, and author.",
" At the height of his popularity, during the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was one of the best-known comics in the United States.",
" He appeared on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" more than 130 times (second only to Bob Hope in number of appearances) and served as guest host 12 times, the youngest person ever to guest-host.",
" Steinberg directed several films and episodes of television situation comedies, including \"Seinfeld\", \"Friends\", \"Mad About You\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"The Golden Girls\", and \"Designing Women\"."
],
[
"Montrose Hagins (June 12, 1917 - October 24, 2012) was an African-American television actress and former schoolteacher.",
" Hagins either starred and been a guest on popular television shows such as: \"Seinfeld\", \"Roc\", \"227\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Sister, Sister\", \"The Hughleys\", \"The Jamie Foxx Show\", \"What's Happening Now\", \"The Sinbad Show\", \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".",
" She also became the replacement for Rosetta LeNoire as Leola Henderson-Forbes in the final season on \"Amen\".",
" Her television credits also include more guest spots on shows such as: \"E/R\", \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\", \"Hunter\", \"Malcolm & Eddie\", and \"Moesha\"."
],
[
"Sid Melton (May 22, 1917 – November 2, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his roles as incompetent carpenter Alf Monroe in the CBS sitcom \"Green Acres\" and as Uncle Charlie Halper, proprietor of the Copa Club, in \"The Danny Thomas Show\" and its spin-offs.",
" He appeared in about 140 film and television projects in a career that spanned nearly 60 years.",
" Among his most famous films were \"Lost Continent\" with Cesar Romero, \"The Steel Helmet\" with Gene Evans and Robert Hutton, \"The Lemon Drop Kid\" with Bob Hope, and \"Lady Sings The Blues\" with Diana Ross and Billy Dee Williams.",
" He was a regular on \"The Danny Thomas Show\" and \"Green Acres\", and appeared in flashback on several episodes of \"The Golden Girls\" as Salvadore Petrillo, the long-dead husband of Sophia and father of Dorothy."
],
[
"The first season of the American television comedy series The Golden Girls originally aired on NBC in the United States between September 14, 1985 and May 10, 1986.",
" Created by television writer Susan Harris, the series was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions and Touchstone Television.",
" It stars Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, Betty White, and Estelle Getty as the main characters Dorothy Zbornak, Blanche Devereaux, Rose Nylund, and Sophia Petrillo.",
" The series revolves around the lives of four elderly women living together in a house in Miami."
],
[
"Hollywood on Television was a five-and-a-half-hour, six-day-a-week live television talk show starring newcomer Betty White and radio disc jockey Al Jarvis that ran from 1949 to 1953.",
" When Jarvis left the show in 1951, film star Eddie Albert took his place and co-hosted with White for six months until thirty-three and a half hours of live ad-lib television per week, featuring just the two of them, took its toll and he also resigned.",
" White was then hosting the show alone, and is believed to have been the first female television talk show host as a result.",
" After a period of White talking directly into the camera lens for hours at a stretch, the show began accepting guests to interact with her as well as gradually incorporating scripts and sketches.",
" Similarly to Jackie Gleason's \"Honeymooners\" sketches on the Dumont Network during the same era, recurring sketches involving White as a housewife named Elizabeth caught on with the viewers to the point that expanding the sketches into a half-hour sitcom appeared to be the obvious next step.",
" Series pianist George Tibbles began writing the sketches.",
" Studio producer Don Fedderson, Tibbles and White formed a production company called \"Bandy Productions,\" named after Betty White's dog Bandit, and White changed over to a half hour sitcom format based on the Elizabeth sketches entitled \"Life With Elizabeth\", which ran in syndication for two years and sixty-five episodes.",
" Across the decades, White would use the skills she had honed on \"Hollywood on Television\" by hosting her own talk show in 1954 and subsequent variety series as well as starring in numerous sitcoms, including \"Date with the Angels\", \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"The Betty White Show\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"The Golden Palace\" and \"Hot in Cleveland\", as well as hosting the 2012 prank show \"Betty White's Off Their Rockers\", which began airing 63 years after the premiere of \"Hollywood on Television\"."
],
[
"The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments is a 2003 American television special celebrating the 1985–1992 sitcom \"The Golden Girls\" starring Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, and Betty White.",
" It originally aired on Lifetime on June 2, 2003."
],
[
"Eddi-Rue McClanahan (February 21, 1934 – June 3, 2010) was an American actress and comedienne best known for her roles on television as Vivian Harmon on \"Maude\" (1972–78), \"Aunt\" Fran Crowley on \"Mama's Family\" (1983–84), and Blanche Devereaux on \"The Golden Girls\" (1985–92), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1987."
],
[
"Alicia Brandt is a television and film actress.",
" Her most significant roles are that of Joy Foy in the short lived 1992 sitcom \"Julie\", where she starred together with Julie Andrews and James Farentino, and the main character Trudy in the 1993 independent film \"Losers in Love\".",
" Brandt's other roles include appearances on the television series \"The Golden Girls\", \"Sister\", \"Maybe This Time\", \"Becker\", \"Six Feet Under\", \"Desperate Housewives\" and \"Girlfriends\"."
],
[
"Deborah May is an American actress.",
" She has appeared in a number of television shows during her career, include the major recurring role as Terri Valere on the NBC medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" (1985-86).",
" Other television credits include \"Falcon Crest\", \"Remington Steele\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"\", \"\", \"Murder One\", \"The Larry Sanders Show\", and \"ER\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae69b255542991bbc976150
|
Who directed a transportation themed comdey film staring Steve Martin?
|
John Hughes
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Martin filmography",
"Steve Martin filmography",
"Planes, Trains and Automobiles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Martin filmography",
"The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo",
"Steve Martin Caro",
"Planes, Trains and Automobiles",
"Steep Canyon Rangers",
"United States Post Office Towson Branch",
"The Absent-Minded Waiter",
"Love Has Come for You",
"The Auto Channel",
"The Winds of Whoopie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is the filmography for actor and comedian Steve Martin.",
" He is best known for his roles in the films \"The Jerk\" (1979), \"The Man with Two Brains\" (1983), \"Three Amigos\" (1986), \"Roxanne\" (1987), \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\" (1987), \"Father of the Bride\" (1991), \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003), and \"The Pink Panther\" (2006)."
],
[
"The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo is a 2009 album by Steve Martin, featuring Dolly Parton, Vince Gill, Earl Scruggs, Tim O'Brien, Tony Trischka and Mary Black.",
" It contains 15 songs and is the first album focusing on Martin as a musician.",
" Martin's 1977 comedy recording \"Let's Get Small\", however, did feature him briefly playing the banjo during some of the comedy bits, and \"The Steve Martin Brothers\" devotes one side to banjo playing, including earlier renditions of some of the music presented here.",
" It was first released on January 27, 2009 as an Amazon.com exclusive and then released to retail stores everywhere on May 19, 2009.",
" On January 31, 2010, the album won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards."
],
[
"Carmelo Esteban \"Steve\" Martin Caro (born October 12, 1948), is an American rock musician who was originally known as Steve Martin.",
" He is best known as the original lead singer of the 1960s baroque pop band The Left Banke.",
" The son of flamenco guitarist/vocalist Sarita Heredia, he added his family surname Caro in the 1980s to avoid confusion with Steve Martin, the comedian-actor of the same name."
],
[
"Planes, Trains and Automobiles is a 1987 American comedy film written, produced and directed by John Hughes."
],
[
"Steep Canyon Rangers are an American bluegrass band from Brevard, North Carolina.",
" Though formed in 2000, the band has become widely known since 2009 for collaborating with actor/banjoist Steve Martin.",
" In 2013, the Steep Canyon Rangers' solo album \"Nobody Knows You\" won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album.",
" The previous year, their 2012 collaboration with Steve Martin, \"Rare Bird Alert\", was nominated for the same award.",
" Steep Canyon Rangers have recorded 9 solo albums plus two collaborative albums with Steve Martin.",
" SCR performed as a quintet for nearly a decade before intermittent touring began as a sextet with Steve Martin; the band still performs in both configurations."
],
[
"The Towson Post Office at 101 West Chesapeake Avenue in Towson, Maryland, was completed in 1937.",
" It is a two story, limestone building, that is lightly styled in a Neo-Classical fashion.",
" Formally the body of the building consists of three bays where the larger central portion projects slightly.",
" The roof is a low gable topped by a modest central cupola.",
" The lobby contains a transportation themed Works Progress Administration mural by Nicolai Cikovski.",
" The mural drew considerable attention and criticism in the local press when it was completed in June 1938.",
" The artist was a Russian emigre and an instructor at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington."
],
[
"The Absent-Minded Waiter is a 1977 short film starring Steve Martin, Teri Garr, and Buck Henry.",
" It was written by Martin and directed by Carl Gottlieb.",
" The film was produced by William E. McEuen, who would go on to produce Steve Martin's next six films."
],
[
"Love Has Come for You is a 2013 bluegrass music CD featuring a 13 song collaboration of original songs by Steve Martin (music) and Edie Brickell (lyrics).",
" The album cover art is a painting entitled \"After Dinner Drinks\" (2008) by Martin Mull; the original work is in Steve Martin's personal art collection.",
" Produced by Peter Asher, the album features musical appearances by Esperanza Spalding, Sara Watkins, Waddy Wachtel and others.",
" The record also features all five members of Steep Canyon Rangers who would back Martin and Brickell for the duration of the tour following the record release."
],
[
"The Auto Channel (TACH) is an automotive and transportation themed television network and Internet entity.",
" TheAutoChannel.com is based in Louisville, Kentucky; and the television network is based in West Palm Beach, FL.",
" Specific topics covered include new and used vehicles, motor homes and recreational vehicles, hot rods and specialty vehicles, motorcycles, motor sports, repair and maintenance, marine and boating, aviation and space exploration, mass transit, and railroading."
],
[
"Steve Martin's The Winds of Whoopie, a.k.a. simply The Winds of Whoopie, was a 1983 one-hour comedy TV special on NBC, produced and written by Steve Martin.",
" The title was a take-off of \"The Winds of War\", which premiered as a TV miniseries on the same night on ABC.",
" In a 30-second spot, Orson Welles says: \"Why spend 18 hours watching someone else's war, when you know how it comes out?",
" We win, and then have to buy all their cars.",
" Watch Steve Martin's \"The Winds of Whoopie\".",
" See it all in one hour on Sunday.\""
]
]
}
|
5ae4848d55429970de88d998
|
Which city with population of 187,353 did EV3 The Pilgrims Route run from
|
Trondheim
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"EV3 The Pilgrims Route",
"Trondheim"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Q4 (New York City bus)",
"EV3 The Pilgrims Route",
"Chair (route)",
"Jerk route",
"First Norfolk & Suffolk route X1",
"Drag (route)",
"Stop-and-go (route)",
"New York State Route 31E",
"Steilacoom–Anderson Island ferry",
"Trondheim"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Q4 bus route constitutes a public transit corridor running along Merrick Boulevard and the easternmost portion of Linden Boulevard in Southeastern Queens, New York City, United States.",
" The route run from the Jamaica Center transit hub and business district to Cambria Heights near the Queens-Nassau County border.",
" The Q4 also provides limited-stop service along the corridor during peak weekday hours.",
" Originally operated by Bee-Line Incorporated and later the North Shore Bus Company until 1947, the route is now operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the New York City Transit brand."
],
[
"EuroVelo 3 (EV3), named \"the Pilgrims Route\", is a EuroVelo long-distance cycling route running 5122 km running from Trondheim in Norway to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.",
" This north-south route travels through Europe passing successively through seven countries: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, France and Spain."
],
[
"The chair route or out-and-up is a route run by a receiver in American football.",
" The route was pioneered by Don Hutson.",
" It is an out route followed by a fly route, like a wheel route with a quicker vertical release; or a stop-and-go with an out rather than a curl."
],
[
"A jerk route is a route run by a receiver in American football.",
" In essence, it is a shallow crossing route with a stutter step."
],
[
"First Norfolk & Suffolk route X1 is an express bus route run by First Norfolk & Suffolk.",
" It runs from Lowestoft bus station in Suffolk to Peterborough railway station in Cambridgeshire."
],
[
"A drag route (also known as an in route or a dig route) is a route run by a receiver in American football, where the receiver runs a few yards downfield, then turns 90° towards the center of the field and runs parallel to the line of scrimmage.",
" This type of route is relatively safe and is thrown to an agile receiver who can make a play after the catch.",
" Alternatively, a drag route may be used as a second option if the principal receiver on a play is covered."
],
[
"A stop-and-go or a hitch-and-go is a route run by a receiver in American football.",
" It is a combination of a fake curl (or hitch) followed by a go (or fly route)."
],
[
"New York State Route 31E (NY 31E) is a 5.29 mi state highway located in western New York in the United States.",
" It serves as a northerly alternate route of NY 31 between the village of Middleport in eastern Niagara County and the nearby village of Medina in Orleans County.",
" NY 31E connects to NY 31 at each end by way of a short overlap with NY 271 in Middleport.",
" Most of NY 31E parallels the Erie Canal, and parts of the route run adjacent to the waterway.",
" Outside of the two villages at each end, NY 31E traverses mostly rural areas of the towns of Royalton and Ridgeway."
],
[
"The Steilacoom–Anderson Island ferry is a ferry route in southern Puget Sound which is owned and operated by Pierce County, Washington.",
" The route also serves Ketron Island.",
" There are 10 to 14 runs per day, depending on the day of the week.",
" Four runs per day run on a triangular route run from Steilacoom, Washington to both Ketron and Anderson islands.",
" The remainder of the runs are direct runs from Steilacom to Anderson Island and back."
],
[
"Trondheim (] ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway.",
" It has a population of 187,353 (January 1, 2016), and is the third most populous municipality in Norway, although the fourth largest urban area.",
" It is the third largest city in the country, with a population (2013) of 169,972 inhabitants within the city borders.",
" The city functions as the administrative centre of Sør-Trøndelag county.",
" Trondheim lies on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord at the mouth of the River Nidelva.",
" The city is dominated by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research (SINTEF), St. Olavs University Hospital and other technology-oriented institutions."
]
]
}
|
5a803adc5542996402f6a48c
|
The Crocoduck was imagined by what New Zealand-born American minister?
|
Ray Comfort
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Crocoduck",
"Ray Comfort"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jacqueline Kelly",
"Julian Dobbs",
"John Bartley",
"Carl D. Olds",
"Crocoduck",
"Nola Luxford",
"Alan MacDiarmid",
"Leigh Hamilton",
"Ray Comfort",
"Kerry Bishé"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jacqueline Kelly is a New Zealand-born American writer of children's books."
],
[
"Julian M. Dobbs (born 1967) is a New Zealand-born American bishop.",
" He serves as the missionary bishop of the Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA), a dual jurisdiction of the Church of Nigeria and the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA), and as the diocesan bishop of the Missionary Diocese of CANA East, a diocese of the ACNA.",
" Dobbs' ministry as a bishop includes overseeing congregations and clergy and teaching on Christian-Muslim relations.",
" He became a naturalized citizen of the United States on 7 February 2014."
],
[
"John Stanley Bartley (born February 12, 1947), often credited as Jon Bartley, is a New Zealand-born American, who is a resident of Canada.",
" Bartley is an cinematographer who is best known for his work on television series such as \"Lost\", \"Bates Motel (TV series)\" and \"The X Files\" and feature films such as \"\" and \"The Chronicles of Riddick.\""
],
[
"Carl Douglas Olds (11 May 1912 – 11 November 1979) was a New Zealand-born American mathematician specializing in number theory."
],
[
"The crocoduck is an imagined hybrid animal with the head of a crocodile and the body of a duck proposed by Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron.",
" It became recurrent in debates on the topic of evolution between creationists and proponents of science, being used as a symbol directed at those who do not understand the basic principles of evolution."
],
[
"Nola Luxford, OBE (23 December 1895 – 10 October 1994) was a New Zealand-born American film actress, spanning from the silent film era to the 1930s.",
" During the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, She was also a writer and pioneer broadcaster, providing a daily radio programme for audiences in Australia and New Zealand."
],
[
"Alan Graham MacDiarmid, ONZ FRS (14 April 1927 – 7 February 2007) was a New Zealand-born American chemist, and one of three recipients of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2000."
],
[
"Leigh Hamilton (December 20, 1949 – September 8, 2012) was a New Zealand-born American actress and art gallery owner."
],
[
"Ray Comfort (born December 5, 1949) is a New Zealand-born American Christian minister and evangelist.",
" Comfort started Living Waters Publications and \"The Way of the Master\" in Bellflower, California, and has written a number of books."
],
[
"Kerry Lynne Bishé (born May 1, 1984) is a New Zealand-born American actress, known for her lead role as Donna Clark in the AMC television series \"Halt and Catch Fire\".",
" Bishé played the lead/narrator role on the final season of ABC's medical sitcom \"Scrubs\" and starred in the critically acclaimed drama film \"Argo\"."
]
]
}
|
5abede205542990832d3a108
|
Sonny is a 2002 American crime-drama film starring an American actor, musician and what?
|
singer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sonny (film)",
"Harry Dean Stanton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sonny (film)",
"Prison Break (film)",
"Death in the Desert (film)",
"Good Time (film)",
"Special Investigator (film)",
"The Funeral (1996 film)",
"The Murder Man",
"American Pastoral (film)",
"Water & Power",
"Harry Dean Stanton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sonny is a 2002 American crime-drama film starring James Franco, Harry Dean Stanton, Brenda Blethyn, Mena Suvari and Josie Davis.",
" Based on a screenplay by John Carlen, the film marked the directorial debut of Nicolas Cage, who makes a cameo appearance.",
" It was co-produced by Cage's production company Saturn Films."
],
[
"Prison Break is a 1938 American crime-drama film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Barton MacLane, Glenda Farrell and Paul Hurst.",
" The film was based on the story \"Walls of San Quentin\" by Norton S. Parker.",
" It was released by Universal Pictures on July 12, 1938.",
" A fisherman confesses to a murder he didn't commit to protect a friend.",
" Determined to keep out of trouble in prison, but another convict makes things difficult for him."
],
[
"Death in the Desert is a 2015 American crime-drama film directed and produced by Josh Evans and starring Michael Madsen and Shayla Beesley, with John Palladino, Paz de la Huerta, and Roxy Saint appearing in supporting roles.",
" Principal filming completed in February 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" It is the second film collaboration between Madsen and Evans, who produced \"The Price of Air\" in which Madsen starred."
],
[
"Good Time is a 2017 American crime-drama film directed by Ben and Josh Safdie and written by Josh Safdie and Ronald Bronstein.",
" The film stars Robert Pattinson, Barkhad Abdi and Jennifer Jason Leigh.",
" Its original soundtrack was composed by electronic musician Oneohtrix Point Never."
],
[
"Special Investigator is a 1936 RKO Radio Pictures American crime-drama film, starring Richard Dix and featuring Margaret Callahan, Erik Rhodes and Owen Davis, Jr..",
" It was directed by Louis King from a screenplay by Louis Stevens, Thomas Lennon and Ferdinand Reyher, based on \"Fugitive Gold\", a story by Erle Stanley Gardner originally serialized in the \"New York Herald Tribune\"'s \"This Week\" magazine from May 26–July 7, 1935."
],
[
"The Funeral is a 1996 American crime-drama film directed by Abel Ferrara and starring Christopher Walken, Chris Penn, Annabella Sciorra, Isabella Rossellini, Vincent Gallo, Benicio del Toro and Gretchen Mol."
],
[
"The Murder Man is a 1935 American crime-drama film starring Spencer Tracy, Virginia Bruce, and Lionel Atwill, and directed by Tim Whelan.",
" The picture was Tracy's first film in what would be a twenty-year career with MGM.",
" Tracy plays an investigative reporter who specializes in murder cases.",
" The film is notable as the feature film debut of James Stewart (who had previously appeared in a Shemp Howard comedy short called \"Art Trouble\").",
" Stewart has sixth billing as a reporter named Shorty."
],
[
"American Pastoral is a 2016 American crime-drama film directed by Ewan McGregor and written by John Romano, based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Philip Roth.",
" The film stars McGregor, Jennifer Connelly, Dakota Fanning, Peter Riegert, Rupert Evans, Uzo Aduba, Molly Parker and David Strathairn.",
" Principal photography began on September 21, 2015, in Pittsburgh."
],
[
"Water & Power is a 2013 American crime-drama film set in Latino-centric Eastside Los Angeles, starring Enrique Murciano, Nicholas Gonzalez, Clancy Brown, and Yvette Yates.",
" The film was written and directed by Richard Montoya for SunCast Entertainment, Roberts/David Films and North/South Pictures."
],
[
"Harry Dean Stanton (July 14, 1926 – September 15, 2017) was an American actor, musician, and singer."
]
]
}
|
5a89276f554299669944a4ce
|
What company owns a hydroelectric, concrete gravity dam; located on the Columbia River, between the Yakima Firing Range and a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington?
|
Grant County Public Utility District
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Priest Rapids Dam",
"Priest Rapids Dam",
"Hanford Site"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Priest Rapids Dam",
"John Day Dam",
"Baozhusi Dam",
"Dibang Dam",
"Shiyazi Dam",
"Suofengying Dam",
"Grande Dixence Dam",
"Grand Coulee Dam",
"Hanford Site",
"Chief Joseph Dam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Priest Rapids Dam is a hydroelectric, concrete gravity dam; located on the Columbia River, between the Yakima Firing Range and the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and bridges Yakima County and Grant County, in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The dam is 24 miles south of the town of Vantage, and 47 miles northwest of the city of Richland.",
" It is located at mile marker 397.1 from the mouth of the Columbia.",
" It is owned by the Grant County Public Utility District.",
" Priest Rapids, for which the dam was named, are now submerged beneath the dam's reservoir."
],
[
"The John Day Dam is a concrete gravity run-of-the-river dam spanning the Columbia River in the northwestern United States.",
" The dam features a navigation lock plus fish ladders on both sides.",
" The John Day Lock has the highest lift (110 feet) of any U.S. lock.",
" The reservoir impounded by the dam is Lake Umatilla, and it runs 76.4 miles (123 kilometers) up the river channel to the foot of the McNary Dam.",
" John Day Dam is part of the Columbia River Basin system of dams."
],
[
"The Baozhusi Dam is a gravity dam on the Bailong River, located 23 km northwest of Guangyuan in Sichuan Province, China.",
" Construction on the dam began in 1984, the generators were operational between 1996 and 1998 while the rest of the facilities were complete 2000.",
" The dam was constructed for hydroelectric power generation, flood control and water supply for irrigation and industrial uses.",
" The 132 m tall concrete gravity dam creates a 2550000000 m3 reservoir with a surface area of 61.2 km2 .",
" On either side of power station at the dam's base, there are two gate-controlled chute spillways. Beside them are two pairs of intermediate sluice-controlled orifice openings.",
" Below the left intermediate opening are two bottom sluices.",
" The total discharge capacity of the spillways and openings is 16060 m3/s .",
" The dam's power station contains 4 x 175 MW Francis turbine-generators which are afford a maximum hydraulic head of 103 m given the dam's height."
],
[
"The Dibang Dam is a planned concrete gravity dam, located in the Lower Dibang Valley District in Arunachal Pradesh, India.",
" At the time of its future completion, it will be India's largest dam and the world's tallest concrete gravity dam, standing 288 m tall.",
" The Dibang Dam is expected to provide up to 3,000 megawatts of hydroelectric power, and will also assist with flood control in the Dibang Valley.",
" The foundation stone for the dam was laid on 31 January 2008 by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.",
" Construction on the project, however, has yet to begin.",
" In 2013, the Ministry of Environment and Forests rejected the project's application but NHPC Limited will resubmit it in 2014.",
" The dam has also been under intense local and international opposition to its tentative negative environmental impacts and forced relocations."
],
[
"The Shiyazi Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Hongjiadu River, a tributary of the Wu River, in Wuchuan County, Guizhou Province, China.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation.",
" Construction on the dam began in 2007 and concrete pouring in April 2008.",
" The reservoir began to impound in September 2010.",
" The dam was \"capped off\" with concrete on 24 December 2011 and the generators were commissioned a week later on 31 December.",
" The dam, being located in a steep portion of Meilin Canyon, was difficult to construct.",
" The 134.5 m tall dam withholds a reservoir with a capacity of 321500000 m3 and was constructed with both normal concrete and roller-compacted concrete.",
" The dams power station is located 320 m downstream and contains two 70 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 140 MW."
],
[
"The Suofengying Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Wu River, 44 km northwest of Guiyang in Guizhou Province, China.",
" It is located 35.5 km downstream of the Dongfeng Dam and 74.9 km upstream of the Wujiangdu Dam.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 600 MW power station.",
" Construction on the dam began on 26 July 2002 and on December 18 of that year, the river was diverted.",
" Pouring of roller-compacted concrete into the dam's body began on 14 January 2004 and in June, the dam began to impound its reservoir.",
" On 18 August, the first generator was operational and the last two in 2005.",
" The 121.8 m tall dam creates a reservoir with a capacity of 201200000 m3 .",
" The dam's power station is located on its right bank and contains three 200 MW Francis turbine-generators."
],
[
"The Grande Dixence Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Dixence at the head of the Val d'Hérémence in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.",
" At 285 m high, it is the tallest gravity dam in the world, fifth tallest dam overall, and the tallest dam in Europe.",
" It is part of the Cleuson-Dixence Complex.",
" With the primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation, the dam fuels four power stations, totaling the installed capacity to 2,069 MW , generating approximately 2,000 GWh annually, enough to power 400,000 Swiss households."
],
[
"Grand Coulee Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, built to produce hydroelectric power and provide irrigation water.",
" Constructed between 1933 and 1942, Grand Coulee originally had only two powerhouses.",
" The third powerhouse, completed in 1974 to increase energy production, makes Grand Coulee the largest power station in the United States by nameplate-capacity at 6,809 MW.",
" However, in terms of yearly power production, Grand Coulee places fifth after a number of nuclear facilities to the south, like Palo Verde west of Phoenix.",
" This is because river flow varies throughout the year.",
" For example, while the dam may generate at nameplate-capacity in the spring, decreased river flow in the fall means less power can be generated the rest of the year, resulting in a lower capacity factor."
],
[
"The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation.",
" Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world.",
" Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan."
],
[
"The Chief Joseph Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River, 2.4 km upriver from Bridgeport, Washington.",
" The dam is 877 km upriver from the mouth of the Columbia at Astoria, Oregon.",
" It is operated by the USACE Chief Joseph Dam Project Office, and the electricity is marketed by the Bonneville Power Administration."
]
]
}
|
5a8ec5145542995a26add50b
|
What city does Artūras Gudaitis playi n?
|
Milan, Italy
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Artūras Gudaitis",
"Artūras Gudaitis",
"Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"N'Gama N'Gama",
"Nashville Terminal Subdivision",
"Rock'n August",
"Artūras Gudaitis",
"Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano",
"Khawaja Muhammad Islam",
"Vilnius Metro",
"Benjamin N. Cardozo High School",
"Diaba Lompo",
"Kempinski Hotel N'Djamena"
],
"sentences": [
[
"N'Gama N'Gama (sometimes listed as N'Gama, born October 11, 1947) is an Ivorian sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s.",
" He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.",
" Four years later in Munich, N'Gama was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 1000 m event.",
" At his third and final Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 500 m event."
],
[
"The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.",
" The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.",
" Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.",
" From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.",
" At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.",
" Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.",
" There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.",
" From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).",
" There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.",
" Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.",
" At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.",
" From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.",
" The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.",
" From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.",
" From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.",
" The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.",
" At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.",
" Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.",
" This location is known as North Radnor.",
" The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.",
" The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.",
" The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.",
" Both lines remain double track for a while.",
" The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.",
" Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.",
" From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.",
" At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.",
" From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.",
" After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.",
" On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.",
" This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.",
" The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.",
" The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.",
" The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.",
" The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.",
" The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.",
" The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".",
" Now speed has been increased.",
" The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.",
" For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.",
" The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.",
" The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.",
" The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.",
" The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.",
" Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.",
" This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.",
" Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.",
" At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.",
" There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.",
" About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.",
" About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).",
" When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".",
" And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.",
" The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.",
" The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.",
" This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.",
" The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.",
" Speed is now increased to 40.",
" Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.",
" Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.",
" At 00J3.6 known as A-1.",
" Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).",
" Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.",
" At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".",
" At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.",
" There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.",
" And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.",
" Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.",
" Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.",
" Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.",
" The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.",
" The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.",
" At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.",
" Speed is now at 40.",
" 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.",
" This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.",
" There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.",
" Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.",
" This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.",
" From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.",
" The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.",
" Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.",
" The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.",
" The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important."
],
[
"Rock'n August is an international classic car show and music festival located in the city of St. Albert, a city just north of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
" As the name implies, Rock'n August takes place in the month of August, and spans the period of 5 days, usually ending on a weekend.",
" Rock'n August is a non-profit event where proceeds are provided for the \"Alberta Diabetes Foundation\".",
" The event is sponsored by numerous small, medium and large businesses.",
" Some past and current sponsors include Goodyear, Wal-Mart and Molson."
],
[
"Artūras Gudaitis (born 19 June 1993) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Olimpia Milano of the Italian LBA.",
" Standing at 6 ft , he plays at the center position."
],
[
"Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, also known as AX Armani Exchange Olimpia Milano after its title sponsor, is an LBA Italian professional basketball team, based in Milan, Italy.",
" Its colors are red and white, and the team is sometimes referred as \"Scarpette Rosse\" (Little Red Shoes) because team officials imported red Converse All-Star shoes for players from the United States.",
" The tag line stuck, and the nickname is still used by many fans today."
],
[
"Khawaja Muhammad Islam is son of Mr Muhammad Din .",
"Khawaja Muhammad Islam is a known name in Faisalabad politics.",
" He is affiliated with Pakistan Muslim League (N).",
"He served as [city president] of Pakistan Muslim League (N) in tyrannical time of dictator.He always took actively part in Faisalabad politics .",
"Member of Pakistan Muslim League (N) provincial organising committee.",
" A businessman, who has been a Member of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab during 1993-96 and 1997–99; and has returned to the Punjab Assembly for the fourth term in general elections 2013.",
" He has visited United Kingdom, Japan, India, Hong Kong, Bangkok and Malaysia.",
" He is a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) in Faisalabad .",
" He represents PP-72 (Faisalabad-XXII)."
],
[
"Vilnius Metro (Lithuanian: \"Vilniaus metropolitenas\" ) is a proposed rapid transit system in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius.",
" Three lines are currently proposed to connect the busiest and most populous city districts.",
" Its purpose is the relief of traffic congestion, which increased significantly in the 1990s and 2000s.",
" In 2001 Mayor Artūras Zuokas requested international support for a feasibility study of the proposed system.",
" The proposal was approved as part of the city's master plan by the Vilnius Municipal Council in 2002.",
" Systra was chosen by the city as a study partner; the Scott Wilson Group conducted a public-private financing feasibility study during 2005 and 2006."
],
[
"Benjamin N. Cardozo High School is a public high school in Bayside, Queens of New York City, United States, and is operated by the New York City Department of Education.",
" Cardozo is one of the leading academic high schools in New York City, and in May 2008, Newsweek ranked Benjamin N. Cardozo High School among the top 5% of high schools in the United States.",
" The school is named for Benjamin N. Cardozo, who served as justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and chief judge of the New York Court of Appeals."
],
[
"Diaba Lompo was a 13th-century ruler, and the founder of the town of Fada N'Gourma, in Burkina Faso.",
" His original name for Fada N'Gourma was Bingo.",
" Fada N'Gourma is the easternmost major city in Burkina Faso.",
" Nowadays it is nicknamed Fada."
],
[
"The Kempinski Hotel N'Djamena is a hotel and skyscraper in N'Djamena, the capital of Chad.",
" It is located in the city center of N'Djamena, near Quartier Diguel Est.",
" The hotel opened in 2004 and is currently managed by Kempinski.",
" It features 177 rooms and suites."
]
]
}
|
5abedc615542993fe9a41d61
|
Which building, completed in 1888 in the little village of Ro, replaced a building in the architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches?
|
Rø Church
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rø Church",
"Rø Church",
"Romanesque architecture"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Romanesque secular and domestic architecture",
"John H. Adams House",
"Ringley Old Bridge",
"London Bridge – Greenwich Railway Viaduct",
"Perkiomen Bridge",
"Serbo-Byzantine Revival",
"Valley Railroad Stone Bridge",
"Bell-gable",
"Romanesque architecture",
"Rø Church"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterised by semi-circular arches.",
" The term \"Romanesque\" is usually used for the period from the 10th to the 12th century with \"Pre-Romanesque\" and \"First Romanesque\" being applied to earlier buildings with Romanesque characteristics.",
" Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, diversified by regional materials and characteristics, but with an overall consistency that makes it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture.",
" The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture."
],
[
"John H. Adams House, also known as Davis Funeral Home, is a historic home located at High Point, Guilford County, North Carolina.",
" It was built in 1918, and is a two-story, five bay, stuccoed frame structure in the Italian Renaissance style.",
" It has a low pitched, deck-hipped roof with terra cotta, widely overhanging boxed eaves, and a three-bay recessed upper porch or loggia with semi-circular arches."
],
[
"Ringley Old Bridge is an ancient stone bridge in Kearsley near Bolton, England which crosses the River Irwell, linking Ringley with Stoneclough.",
" It has two large semi-circular arches, and a third smaller arch, for the tow path.",
" It is a Grade II* structure, listed on 19 August 1986."
],
[
"The London Bridge – Greenwich Railway Viaduct consists of a series of nineteen brick railway viaducts linked by road bridges between London Bridge railway station and Deptford Creek, which together make a single structure 3.45 mi in length.",
" The structure carries the former London and Greenwich Railway line and consists of 851 semi-circular arches and 27 skew arches or road bridges.",
" It is the longest run of arches in Britain, It is also one of the oldest railway viaducts in the world, and the earliest example of an entirely elevated railway line.",
" It was built between 1834 and 1836.",
" The original viaduct had been widened for 1.95 mi of its length between Corbett's Lane and London Bridge on the south side to accommodate the trains of the London and Croydon Railway and London and Brighton Railway, in 1842 and also for 2.65 mi on the north side to accommodate the South Eastern Railway main line in 1850.",
" It is a Grade II listed structure."
],
[
"The Perkiomen Bridge, originally built 1798-99 and widened in 1928, is one of the oldest stone arch bridges in the United States still in use.",
" It crosses Perkiomen Creek near Collegeville, Pennsylvania.",
" The bridge's six semi-circular arches cover a total of over 300 ft .",
" The longest arch spans 76 ft .",
" Its decorative piers and belts courses are unusual for a bridge this old.",
" A lottery financed $20,000 of the original construction.",
" The bridge carried the main road from Philadelphia to Reading, known at various times as the Manatawny Pike, Germantown Pike, the Philadelphia-Reading Pike, and US 422.",
" Since the construction of the US 422 bypass, the road has been known as Ridge Pike or Old US 422."
],
[
"The Modern Serbo-Byzantine architectural style, Neo-Byzantine architectural style or Serbian national architectural style is the style in Serbian architecture which lasted from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century.",
" This style originated in the tradition of medieval Serbian-Byzantine school and was part of international Neo-Byzantine style."
],
[
"Valley Railroad Stone Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge located near Jolivue, Augusta County, Virginia.",
" It was built in 1874 by the Valley Railroad, and is a four-span structure with an over-all length of 130 feet and a width of 15 feet.",
" It is constructed of granite and faced in ashlar and features semi-circular arches set on gently splayed piers.",
" It was acquired by the Virginia Department of Transportation in 1965, and considered a scenic landmark along Interstate 81."
],
[
"The bell gable (Spanish: \"espadaña\" , Catalan: \"espadanya\" , French: \"clocher-mur\" , Italian: \"campanile a vela\" ) is an architectural element crowning at the upper end of the wall of church buildings, usually in lieu of a church tower.",
" It consists of a gable end in stone, with small hollow semi-circular arches where the church bells are placed.",
" It is a characteristic example of the simplicity of romanesque architecture."
],
[
"Romanesque Architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches.",
" There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the late 10th century, this later date being the most commonly held.",
" It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches.",
" Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture.",
" The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture."
],
[
"Rø Church is a parish church located in the little village of Rø in the north of the Danish island of Bornholm.",
" Completed in 1888, it replaces a Romanesque building from c. 1200 which was demolished in 1887 as a result of structural problems.",
" Built in the New Romanesque style, the church is more or less a copy of its predecessor.",
" The altarpiece and pulpit are from the beginning of the 17th century.",
" The Frobenius organ was installed in 1955."
]
]
}
|
5a8911ab55429946c8d6e8fd
|
Uralla-Walcha was a former electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1894 from part of New England and including Walcha and which town on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia?
|
Uralla
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Electoral district of Uralla-Walcha",
"Uralla, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Electoral district of Broken Hill",
"Electoral district of Rylstone",
"Uralla, New South Wales",
"Electoral district of Hay",
"Electoral district of University of Sydney",
"Electoral district of Uralla-Walcha",
"Electoral district of Tenterfield",
"Electoral district of Armidale",
"Electoral district of Western Division of Camden",
"Electoral district of Sydney-Lang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Broken Hill was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales.",
" From 1894 to 1913, the Broken Hill district was covered by the electoral districts of \"Broken Hill\", Willyama and Sturt.",
" In the 1912 redistribution, the electoral district of \"Broken Hill\" was abolished and absorbed into \"Willyama\" and \"Sturt\".",
" In 1920, \"Willyama\", \"Sturt\" and the electoral district of Cobar were combined to create a three-member \"Sturt\".",
" In 1927, single-member electorates were recreated and the city of Broken Hill was split between \"Sturt\" and Murray.",
" From 1932, the city of Broken Hill was split between \"Sturt\" and Cobar.",
" In 1968 \"Sturt\" was renamed Broken Hill and included all of the city of Broken Hill.",
" In 1999, it was merged with part of \"Murray\" and renamed the electoral district of Murray-Darling."
],
[
"Rylstone was a former electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1894 from part of Mudgee and named after and including Rylstone.",
" It was abolished in 1904, with the downsizing of the Legislative Assembly after Federation."
],
[
"Uralla is a town on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.",
" The town is located at the intersection of the New England Highway and Thunderbolts Way, 465 km north of Sydney and about 23 km south west of the city of Armidale.",
" At the 2011 census , the township of Uralla had a population of 2,388 people, while the larger gazetted locality of 193.5 km had a population of 2,754 people."
],
[
"Hay was an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of the Australian state of New South Wales created with the abolition of single-member electorates in 1894, mainly from the abolished electoral district of Balranald, and named after and including Hay.",
" It was abolished in 1904, with the downsizing of the Legislative Assembly after Federation."
],
[
"University of Sydney was a former electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1876 to 1880.",
" It was established in the 1858 redistribution to be elected by graduates of the University of Sydney once there were 100 eligible electors.",
" (see The Electoral Atlas of New South Wales)"
],
[
"Uralla-Walcha was a former electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1894 from part of New England and including Uralla and Walcha.",
" It was abolished in 1904, with the downsizing of the Legislative Assembly after Federation."
],
[
"Tenterfield was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1859, partly replacing New England and Macleay, and named after, and including, Tenterfield.",
" In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Northern Tablelands, along with Armidale and Gough.",
" It was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1981 and partly replaced by the recreated Northern Tablelands."
],
[
"Armidale was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1894, partly replacing New England, and named after and including Armidale.",
" In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Northern Tablelands, along with Gough and Tenterfield.",
" It was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1981 and partly replaced by the recreated Northern Tablelands."
],
[
"Western Division of Camden was a former electoral district for the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1856 to 1857.",
" Its name was changed to West Camden between 1858 and 1859, when it was replaced by the electoral district of Camden.",
" It elected two members simultaneously, with voters casting two votes and the first two candidates being elected.",
" The electorate was based on western Camden County, which adjoins the Cumberland County (Sydney Basin) to the south, including the Southern Highlands and, to the east, the Illawarra."
],
[
"Sydney-Lang was a former electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1894 from part of the electoral district of West Sydney in inner Sydney and named after Presbyterian clergyman, writer, politician and activist John Dunmore Lang.",
" It was west of George Street, generally south of Margaret Street, north of Hay Street and east of Darling Harbour.",
" It was abolished in 1904 and absorbed into Darling Harbour."
]
]
}
|
5a729a6a5542991f9a20c526
|
Which game, Polarity or Indigo has been published by the most companies?
|
Polarity
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Polarity (game)",
"Polarity (game)",
"Polarity (game)",
"Indigo (board game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Outland (video game)",
"Polarity (game)",
"Battalion 1944",
"Indigo (board game)",
"List of Square Enix Europe games",
"Fahrenheit (2005 video game)",
"007: Quantum of Solace",
"Polyglot (webzine)",
"Poleconomy",
"List of role-playing game publishers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Outland is a platform game developed by Housemarque and published by Ubisoft.",
" The game combines two-dimensional platforming with a polarity system similar to Treasure's \"Ikaruga\" and \"Silhouette Mirage\".",
" \"Outland\" was released in April 27, 2011 for Xbox Live Arcade.",
" The PlayStation 3 version was delayed because of the PlayStation Network outage then later released on June 14, 2011.",
" A Windows version was released on September 29, 2014.",
" The Linux version was released on February 25, 2015."
],
[
"Polarity is a board game that requires strategic thinking and dexterity to control hovering magnetic discs.",
" \"Polarity\" was invented in 1985 by Canadian artist and designer Douglas Seaton.",
" It was first published in 1986.",
" The game has had a tumultuous past, with its rights changing hands several times over the past two decades.",
" The game has been published by Telemotion Technologies, Irwin Toy, briefly with Mattel and most recently by Temple Games.",
" The game ships in a canvas sleeve and include the magnets, the board, and a paper rulebook.",
" An unrelated game of the same name is published by a company called Mindwalk (Company)."
],
[
"Battalion 1944 is an upcoming multiplayer first-person shooter video game to be published by Square Enix and released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.",
" The game was announced via a Kickstarter campaign on February 3, 2016.",
" The game will be set during World War II and will run on Unreal Engine 4.",
" The game will be one of the first from studio Bulkhead Interactive, a studio composed of former AAA developers.",
" Bulkhead Interactive is itself a collaborative effort between companies Deco Digital and Bevel Studios, who previously published \"\" together.",
" The game's crowdfunding campaign was successfully funded in under three days."
],
[
"Indigo is a 2012 board game developed by Reiner Knizia and published by Ravensburger."
],
[
"Square Enix Europe is a British video game publisher which is wholly owned by Square Enix, a Japanese video game company.",
" Square Enix acquired game publisher Eidos plc on 22 April 2009, which was then merged with Square Enix's European publishing wing and reorganized as Square Enix Europe.",
" This list includes retail, downloadable, and mobile games published by Square Enix Europe since its formation in April 2009.",
" Prior to its purchase, Eidos plc was the holding company for the Eidos group of companies, including publisher Eidos Interactive and development studios such as Crystal Dynamics, IO Interactive, Beautiful Game Studios, and Eidos Montréal.",
" The majority of the titles published by Square Enix Europe have been developed by those former subsidiaries or by newer Square Enix subsidiaries such as Square Enix Montréal.",
" Additionally, most of the titles belong to franchises previously published by Eidos, such as the \"Tomb Raider\", \"Hitman\", \"Deus Ex\", and \"Championship Manager\" franchises."
],
[
"Fahrenheit (known as Indigo Prophecy in North America) is a cinematic interactive drama action-adventure video game developed by Quantic Dream and published by Atari, Inc. for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.",
" The director's cut and uncut versions were later released for Microsoft Windows.",
" \"Fahrenheit\" has sold over 700,000 units worldwide since it was released in September 2005 and has won several awards.",
" On 4 December 2007, Atari released the game for Xbox 360 through Xbox Originals."
],
[
"007: Quantum of Solace is a first-person shooter (third-person shooter for PlayStation 2 and DS) video game based on the films \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\".",
" The game was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360.",
" The game was released on October 31, 2008 in Europe, November 4, 2008 in North America, and November 19, 2008 in Australia The game's release coincided with the release of \"Quantum of Solace\".",
" The game is the first James Bond title published by Activision; the company acquired the video game licence to the James Bond franchise in 2006.",
" The game was released on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 and primarily developed by Treyarch, the game was ported later to other platforms by three other companies: Beenox, Vicarious Visions and Eurocom.",
" It is powered by the \"\" game engine.",
" It is also the first James Bond video game to be released on a seventh generation console as well as the first to feature Daniel Craig's voice and likeness, as well as those of Eva Green, Judi Dench, Mads Mikkelsen, Olga Kurylenko and Mathieu Amalric."
],
[
"Polyglot was a biweekly online newsletter about the game hobby industry that ceased publication in 2012.",
" It contains official press releases put out by roleplaying game, board game, miniatures, card game, LARP, comic book, and computer game companies.",
" It is published for free as a downloadable PDF.",
" Polyglot is published by Polymancer Studios, Inc., a Canadian publisher that also prints Polymancer magazine."
],
[
"Poleconomy is a board game invented by New Zealander Bruce E. Hatherley and first published in 1980.",
" It is similar to \"Monopoly\" but the board is divided into companies rather than properties.",
" Players compete to acquire properties and investments through stylized economic and political activity.",
" The playing time is set by agreement from all players, e.g. 2 hours, and the winner is determined by the monetary sum of all player cash, companies, insurance or other assets.",
" The game can also end when there are no more companies, advertisements in the bank or bonds in the treasury.",
" Another objective of the game is \"to teach players some of the fundamentals of economics, and the ways in which the economy and the government interact.\"",
" Different editions were published for several different countries.",
" The name \"Poleconomy\" is a portmanteau of \"politics\" and \"economy\"."
],
[
"This is a list of companies that have produced tabletop role-playing games, listed in order of the year that the company published its first role-playing game-related product (game, supplement, or magazine).",
" Also listed is the years the company was active, and a list of notable role-playing games the company has produced.",
" This list makes note of the first edition of each game which a company published, and does not try to list subsequent editions of the same game published by the same company."
]
]
}
|
5ae4acca55429913cc2044ca
|
What New York City Borough contains the 7 World Trade Center and the Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church
|
Manhattan
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"7 World Trade Center",
"Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"7 World Trade Center",
"Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church Complex",
"Holland Society of New York",
"Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York)",
"Reformed Church in America",
"West End Collegiate Church",
"Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church",
"Fort Washington Collegiate Church",
"Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Klyne Esopus",
"St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church"
],
"sentences": [
[
"7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" The current structure is the second building to bear that name and address in the World Trade Center complex.",
" The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.",
" The current building opened in May 2006.",
" Both buildings were developed by Larry Silverstein, who holds a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey."
],
[
"The Flatbush Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, also known as the Flatbush Reformed Church, is a historic Dutch Reformed church – now a member of the Reformed Church in America – at 890 Flatbush Avenue in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.",
" The church complex consists of the church, cemetery, parsonage and church house."
],
[
"The Holland Society of New York was founded in New York City in 1885 to collect information respecting the settlement and history of New Netherland.",
" Its main objective is to find and preserve documentation about the inhabitants' lives and times so as to elucidate the political, social, and religious patterns in the Dutch colony.",
" The society sponsors historical publications, and provides resources for family studies and genealogy.",
" Many of its members are especially active in genealogical research and publication.",
" The Holland Society originated the New Netherland Project, which is translating and publishing the 17th-century records held by the New York State Archives.",
" Among other current sponsorships are The Papers of Jacob Leisler Project and Records of the Translations of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Flatbush, Kings County, New York."
],
[
"The Old Dutch Church, officially known as the First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston, is located on Wall Street in Kingston, New York, United States.",
" Formally organized in 1659, it is one of the oldest continuously existing congregations in the country.",
" Its current building, the fifth, is an 1852 structure by Minard Lafever that was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008, the only one in the city.",
" The church's 225 ft steeple, a replacement for a taller but similar original that collapsed, makes it the tallest building in Kingston and a symbol of the city."
],
[
"The Reformed Church in America (RCA) is a mainline Reformed Protestant denomination in Canada and the United States.",
" It has about 223,675 members, with the total declining in recent decades.",
" From its beginning in 1628 until 1819, it was the North American branch of the Dutch Reformed Church.",
" In 1819 it incorporated as the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church.",
" The current name was chosen in 1867."
],
[
"The West End Collegiate Church is a church on West End Avenue at 77th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side.",
" It is part of The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, the oldest Protestant church with a continuing organization in America.",
" The West End Collegiate Church and Collegiate School, which includes the adjacent Collegiate School, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church is a Dutch Reformed congregation in Manhattan, New York City, which has had a variety of church buildings and now exists in the form of four component bodies: the Marble, Middle, West End and Fort Washington Collegiate Churches, all part of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of New York.",
" The original congregation was established in 1628."
],
[
"Fort Washington Collegiate Church is a Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City."
],
[
"Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Klyne Esopus, now known as Klyne Esopus Historical Society Museum, is a historic Dutch Reformed church building at 764 US 9W in Esopus, Ulster County, New York."
],
[
"St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church"
]
]
}
|
5a88ab0b5542994846c1ceb0
|
Horse's Neck and John Collins, are which type of item?
|
cocktail
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Horse's Neck",
"John Collins (cocktail)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Baroque horse",
"Horse's Neck",
"Edward Gilbert Abbott",
"Collins–Valentine line",
"Thomas Collins (Australian politician)",
"Ether Dome",
"The Defiants",
"Collins Kids organization",
"John Collins (Australian musician)",
"John Collins (cocktail)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The term baroque horse describes a group of horse breeds, usually descended from and retaining the distinctive characteristics of a particular type of horse that rose to prominence in Europe during the Baroque era, after significant development throughout the Middle Ages.",
" It describes the type of agile but strong-bodied descendants of horses in the Middle Ages such as the destrier.",
" Specific ancestors of this type include the Neapolitan horse, and the Iberian horse of Barb ancestry known in the Middle Ages as the Spanish Jennet.",
" They are characterized by powerful hindquarters, a muscular, arched neck, a straight or slightly convex profile, and usually a full, thick mane and tail.",
" These horses are particularly well suited for the \"haute ecole\" discipline of classical dressage."
],
[
"A Horse's Neck is an American cocktail recognised by the IBA, identifiably sporting a long, curling strip of lemon rind."
],
[
"Edward Gilbert Abbott (1825–1855) was the patient upon whom William T. G. Morton first publicly demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic.",
" The operation was done in an amphitheater at the Massachusetts General Hospital now known as the Ether Dome on 16 October 1846.",
" After Morton administered the ether, surgeon John Collins Warren removed a portion of a tumor from Abbott's neck.",
" After Warren had finished, and Abbott regained consciousness, Warren asked the patient how he felt.",
" Reportedly, Abbott said, \"Feels as if my neck's been scratched.\"",
" Warren then turned to his medical audience and uttered \"Gentlemen, this is no Humbug.\"",
" This was presumably a reference to the unsuccessful demonstration of nitrous oxide anesthesia by Horace Wells in the same theater the previous year, which was ended by cries of \"Humbug!\"",
" after the patient groaned with pain."
],
[
"The Collins–Valentine line, or Valentine–Collins line, is the boundary at approximately 45 degrees north latitude that separates the province of Quebec from the states of New York and Vermont.",
" It was surveyed and marked by survey monuments in 1771–3 by John Collins, surveyor-general of Quebec, and Thomas Valentine, a commissioner appointed by the government of New York."
],
[
"Thomas Joseph \"Tom\" Collins (6 April 1884 – 15 April 1945) was an Australian politician and stock and station agent, born at Yass, New South Wales to storekeeper John Collins and Mary, née Hartigan.",
" In 1902, having attended the local Catholic school, he enlisted in the 5th Battalion, Australian Commonwealth Horse, to fight in the Boer War.",
" However, by the time Collins's unit arrived, the war had finished."
],
[
"The Ether Dome is a surgical operating amphitheater in the Bulfinch Building at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.",
" It served as the hospital's operating room from its opening in 1821 until 1867.",
" It was the site of the first public demonstration of the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic on October 16, 1846, otherwise known as Ether Day.",
" Crawford Long, a surgeon in Georgia, had previously administered sulfuric ether in 1842, but this went unpublished until 1849.",
" The Ether Dome event occurred when William Thomas Green Morton, a local dentist, used ether to anesthetize Edward Gilbert Abbott.",
" John Collins Warren, the first dean of Harvard Medical School, then painlessly removed part of a tumor from Abbott's neck.",
" After Warren had finished, and Abbott regained consciousness, Warren asked the patient how he felt.",
" Reportedly, Abbott said, \"Feels as if my neck's been scratched\".",
" Warren then turned to his medical audience and uttered \"Gentlemen, this is no Humbug\".",
" This was presumably a reference to the unsuccessful demonstration of nitrous oxide anesthesia by Horace Wells in the same theater the previous year, which was ended by cries of \"Humbug!\"",
" after the patient groaned with pain."
],
[
"The Defiants were a Minnesota based garage rock band in the 1960s.",
" The Defiants were formed in Clara City, Minnesota by Steve Henslin, Doug Gerken, Donny \"Mixer\" Mickels and Dewayne \"Smitty\" Smith.",
" Steve Henslin later left and Mike Shaw (bass and vocals) took over leadership of the band.",
" Mike brought in his brother Terry R. Shaw on drums and vocals.",
" The band consisted of the Shaw brothers, Loren \"Wally\" Walsted on lead guitar (who died from a heart attack on Sept. 3.",
" 2014), and John Collins on rhythm guitar.",
" This form of the group stayed together from 1963 to 1967 and recorded one single; a cover of Bob Dylan's \"Maggie's Farm\" backed with a cover of \"Bye Bye Johnny.\"",
" The Defiants broke up in 1967 when John Collins was drafted for service in the Vietnam War but opted to join the Marines instead.",
" Mike Shaw and Terry R. Shaw later formed the group Shaw-Allen-Shaw with Jim Allen.",
" That group recorded two albums, set many ballroom attendance records and, in 2006, was inducted into the Mid-America Music Hall of Fame (formerly the Minnesota Rock/Country Hall of Fame).",
" Terry R. Shaw is the author of two books about growing up in the '50 in a small town (Litchfield, Minnesota).",
" The books are called \"Terry Tales\" and \"Terry Tales 2\".",
" In addition he has written three books about Buddy Holly, the Beatles and Elvis Presley, which can be viewed online for free.",
" Shaw has also written several songs, the videos of which can be seen on www.youtube.com."
],
[
"The Collins Kids were a group of young chess players invited by John W. Collins to play chess against teams from other countries.",
" The international link began at the 1972 World Chess Championship in Reykjavík, Iceland between Bobby Fischer (USA) and Boris Spassky (USSR).",
" The first international competition was held in Reykjavik over New Year's Day 1978.",
" The second competition with the Icelandic kids was held in New York over New Year's Day 1979.",
" Grandmaster Maxim Dlugy was a member of the Collins' team during the second event.",
" The third competition was held in Iceland August 8th-13th 1980.",
" John Collins was a lifelong mentor and friend of Fischer.",
" The Collins Kids would often field teams of young players at the United States Annual Team Championship in Parsippany, NJ."
],
[
"John Collins (born 27 April 1970) is the mainstay bass guitarist for Australian rock band Powderfinger since 1989.",
" He is one of the founding members of the band, along with guitarist Ian Haug, forming at their high school, Brisbane Grammar School as a three piece.",
" Powderfinger has released seven studio albums, a greatest hits album and a double CD live album.",
" After they released their best of album, \"\" in 2004, they decided to take a break.",
" During the hiatus, Collins played with fellow Powderfinger member, Darren Middleton in his new band Drag on a number of occasions, as well as performing with Ian Haug and Steven Bishop in The Predators.",
" Collins is often referred to as \"J.C.\" by his fellow band members, as they are his initials and to distinguish him from the group's drummer Jon Coghill.",
" Initially, the nickname was given to him following the group's song \"JC\" from their second album, \"Double Allergic\", which referred to Jesus Christ."
],
[
"A John Collins is a cocktail which was attested to in 1869, but may be older.",
" It is believed to have originated with a headwaiter of that name who worked at Limmer's Old House in Conduit Street in Mayfair, which was a popular London hotel and coffee house around 1790–1817."
]
]
}
|
5ab265d3554299449642c890
|
Shedd Park Fieldhouse was named for the second president and chairman of what board?
|
Marshall Field & Company
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shedd Park Fieldhouse",
"Shedd Park Fieldhouse",
"John G. Shedd"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Smith Fieldhouse",
"John G. Shedd",
"Nicolas Grunitzky",
"Puerto Rican Arts Alliance",
"Shedd Park, Lowell, Massachusetts",
"Presidency of Benigno Aquino III",
"Shedd Park Fieldhouse",
"Bobby Mehta",
"Arthur S. Adams",
"Kosaku Inaba"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The George Albert Smith Fieldhouse is a 5,000 seat multi-purpose arena in Provo, Utah.",
" Built in 1951, it is the home of the Brigham Young University Cougars volleyball teams and most home gymnastics meets.",
" It was named for George Albert Smith, the eighth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who died the year the fieldhouse opened.",
" Prior to the Marriott Center opening in 1971 it was home to the basketball teams.",
" At that time, the arena held 10,500 people.",
" Smith Fieldhouse also has a track and several offices used by BYU's athletic department."
],
[
"John Graves Shedd (July 20, 1850October 22, 1926) was the second president and chairman of the board of Marshall Field & Company."
],
[
"Nicolas Grunitzky (] ; April 5, 1913 – September 27, 1969) was the second president of Togo and its third head of state.",
" He was President from 1963 to 1967.",
" Grunitzky was Prime Minister of Togo from 1956 to 1958 under the French Colonial \"loi cadre\" system, which created a limited \"national\" government in their colonial possessions.",
" He was elected Prime Minister of Togo —still under French administration— in 1956.",
" Following the 1963 coup which killed his nationalist political rival Sylvanus Olympio, Grunitzky was chosen by the military committee of coup leaders to be Togo's second President."
],
[
"The Puerto Rican Arts Alliance is a 501c(3) non-profit organization dedicated to preserving Puerto Rican culture in Chicago by maintaining the traditions of Puerto Rico by promoting various arts, and providing educational opportunities in arts programming.",
" The Puerto Rican Arts Alliance has two locations: the first is in Humboldt Park at 1440 N. Sacramento, on the second floor of the Humboldt Park Fieldhouse in the west wing, while the second is in a former firehouse in Avondale at 3000 N. Elbridge."
],
[
"Shedd Park in Lowell, Massachusetts is located off Route 38 (Rogers Street) and flanked by Boylston Street and Knapp Avenue.",
" It consists of multiple baseball fields, tennis/basketball courts, and various playgrounds/water-parks.",
" In connection with Fort Hill and the Lowell Cemetery, it creates one of the largest urban green spaces in the Greater Lowell area."
],
[
"The Presidency of Benigno S. Aquino III, also known as Benigno Aquino III Administration, began at noon on June 30, 2010, when he became the fifteenth President of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.",
" Aquino is the third-youngest person to be elected president, and the fourth-youngest president after Emilio Aguinaldo, Ramon Magsaysay and Ferdinand Marcos.",
" Aquino is the first president to be a bachelor, being unmarried and having no children.",
" Aquino is the second president not to drink alcoholic beverages; the first president not to drink alcohol was Emilio Aguinaldo.",
" Aquino is the eighth president to be a smoker.",
" Aquino is the first graduate of Ateneo de Manila University to become president.",
" Aquino is the third president who will only hold office in Malacañan Palace, but not be a resident, following Corazon Aquino and Fidel V. Ramos.",
" Aquino is the first president to make \"Bahay Pangarap\" his official residence.",
" Aquino is the third president to use his second given name, \"Simeon\", as his middle initial, as Manuel L. Quezon and José P. Laurel did.",
" Aquino is the second president to be a child of a former president, his mother was former President Corazon Aquino; the first president to be a child of a former president was President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who is the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal."
],
[
"The Shedd Park Fieldhouse is the historic fieldhouse in Shedd Park, a public park in the South Lawndale community area of Chicago, Illinois.",
" John G. Shedd, for whom the park and fieldhouse are named, gave the city the land for the park.",
" The Prairie School building was designed by William Drummond and built in 1917.",
" The brown brick building features limestone trim.",
" A Prairie School gymnasium designed by Michaelsen and Rognstad was added to the building in 1928."
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
],
[
"Arthur S. Adams (July 1, 1896 – November 18, 1980) was an American academic most notable for having served as president of the University of New Hampshire.",
" He also served as Assistant Dean of Engineering and Director of the Engineering Science Management War Training Program and Provost at Cornell.",
" In 1948 he was appointed president of the University of New Hampshire.",
" He was chairman of the Reserve Forces Policy Board at the United States Department of Defense from 1953 to 1955.",
" From 1962-1965, he served as the second president of the Salzburg Global Seminar, a non-profit organization based in Salzburg, Austria, whose mission is to challenge current and future leaders to develop creative ideas for solving global problems.",
" Dr. Adams co-authored \"The Development of Physical Thought and Fundamentals of Thermodynamics\"."
],
[
"Kosaku Inaba (稲葉 興作 , Inaba Kōsaku , January 16, 1924 – November 16, 2006) was a Singapore-born Japanese businessman, former president of Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., head of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (1993–2001) and second president of Nippon Kaigi (1998–2001).",
" He was a graduate of Azabu High School and Tokyo Institute of Technology.",
" He joined the Ishikawajima Shibaura Turbine Co. in 1946.",
" In 1962, the company merged with Ishikawajima-Shibaura Seiki Co. and Shibaura Sewing Machine Co. and changed its name to its current one.",
" Inaba rose through the ranks as board director, managing director and senior vice president before becoming president of the company in 1983 and chairman in 1995.",
" He was a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun."
]
]
}
|
5a90aba95542990a98493684
|
Were George Melford and Giuseppe Tornatore both actors?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"George Melford",
"Giuseppe Tornatore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"One Hundred Days in Palermo",
"Especially on Sunday",
"Jack Melford",
"The Legend of 1900",
"The Homicide Squad",
"Going Crooked",
"Giuseppe Tornatore",
"Salomy Jane (1923 film)",
"Il camorrista",
"George Melford"
],
"sentences": [
[
"One Hundred Days in Palermo (Italian: \"Cento giorni a Palermo\" ) is a 1984 non-fiction film directed by Giuseppe Ferrara with Giuseppe Tornatore as screenplay writer.",
" The film is a France/Italy coproduction and tells about the last hundred days in the life of the Italian \"Generale dei Carabinieri\" and anti-mafia highest authority Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa as prefect of Palermo, the capital of the Italian island of Sicily.",
" Dalla Chiesa's life ended with his barbaric murder, shot by the machine guns of a mafia squad (along his wife and his bodyguard) on September 3, 1982."
],
[
"La domenica specialmente (internationally released as Especially on Sunday) is a 1991 Italian comedy-drama film.",
" It consists of four segments, all written by Tonino Guerra.",
" Each segment has a different director: Giuseppe Tornatore, Marco Tullio Giordana, Giuseppe Bertolucci and Francesco Barilli."
],
[
"John Kenneth George Melford Smith (5 September 1899 – 22 October 1972) was a British stage, film and television actor.",
" He was the younger brother of screenwriter and film director Austin Melford.",
" On stage from the age of 12, Melford made his film debut in 1931.",
" As well as appearing in various films and television shows, he also played Menelaus in the \"Doctor Who\" story \"The Myth Makers\"."
],
[
"The Legend of 1900 (Italian: La leggenda del pianista sull'oceano , The Legend of the Pianist on the Ocean) is a 1998 Italian drama film directed by Giuseppe Tornatore and starring Tim Roth, Pruitt Taylor Vince and Mélanie Thierry.",
" It was Tornatore's first English-language film.",
" The film is inspired by \"Novecento\", a monologue by Alessandro Baricco.",
" The film was nominated for a variety of awards worldwide, winning several for its soundtrack."
],
[
"The Homicide Squad is a 1931 American Pre-Code crime film directed by George Melford and Edward L. Cahn and written by John Thomas Neville, Charles Logue and Tom Reed.",
" It is based on a 1928 Henry La Cossitt short story that originally ran in \"Adventure\" magazine.",
" The film stars Leo Carrillo, Noah Beery, Sr., Mary Brian, Russell Gleason, George Brent and Walter Percival.",
" The film was released on August 1, 1931, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Going Crooked is a 1926 silent crime film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation.",
" It is based on an off Broadway play by Winchell Smith, William Collier, Sr. and Aaron Hoffman.",
" Directed by George Melford, the film stars Bessie Love and survives at the Museum of Modern Art and the George Eastman House."
],
[
"Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.",
" He is considered as one of the directors who brought critical acclaim back to Italian cinema.",
" In a career spanning over 30 years he is best known for directing and writing drama films such as \"The Legend of 1900\", \"Malèna\", \"Baarìa\" and \"The Best Offer\".",
" Probably his most noted film is \"Nuovo Cinema Paradiso\", for which Tornatore won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" He directed also several advertising campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana."
],
[
"Salomy Jane is a lost 1923 American silent western film directed by George Melford and written by Paul Armstrong, Bret Harte, and Waldemar Young.",
" The film stars Jacqueline Logan, George Fawcett, Maurice 'Lefty' Flynn, William B. Davidson, Charles Stanton Ogle, Billy Quirk and G. Raymond Nye.",
" The film was released on August 26, 1923, by Paramount Pictures.",
" It is a remake of the 1914 film of the same name."
],
[
"Il camorrista (English: \"The Professor\") is a 1986 Italian drama directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.",
" His film debut, it is based on the true story of the Italian crime boss Raffaele Cutolo, and adapted from the novel by Giuseppe Marrazzo.",
" The International version is shorter than the original Italian release."
],
[
"George H. Melford (February 19, 1877 – April 25, 1961) was an American stage and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.",
" Often taken for granted as a director today, the stalwart Melford's name by the 1920s was, like Cecil B. DeMille's, appearing in big bold letters above the title of his films."
]
]
}
|
5ade884b5542997c77adee48
|
Which head coach of these two teams--Alabama Crimson Tide and Oklahoma Sooners--had the longest time with their team during the 2013 football season?
|
Bob Stoops
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban",
"2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Alabama Crimson Tide softball",
"1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"1984 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"1979 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"1958 Alabama Crimson Tide football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban covers the history of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team during the period from when Nick Saban was hired as head coach in 2007 through the present.",
" Under Saban, Alabama plays as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and is a member of the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The Crimson Tide plays its home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.",
" During the nine years Saban has served as head football coach, Alabama has compiled an overall official record of 101–18 ( ) (106–18 on the field), seven bowl game appearances with five victories, a share of five SEC Western Division titles, four SEC championships, and four national championships.",
" Since 2008, Saban's teams have spent all or part of each season ranked number 1 in national polls."
],
[
"The 2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 119th overall season, 80th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 22nd within the SEC Western Division.",
" The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his seventh year, and played its home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.",
" They finished the season with a record of eleven wins and two losses (11–2 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and with a loss in the 2014 Sugar Bowl to Oklahoma."
],
[
"The 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 119th season of Sooner football.",
" The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 15th season as head coach.",
" They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.",
" They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"The Alabama Crimson Tide softball team represents the University of Alabama in NCAA Division I college softball.",
" The team participates in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" It is currently led by head coach Patrick Murphy and assistant coaches Alyson Habetz and Stephanie VanBrakle.",
" The team plays its home games at the Rhoads Stadium located on the university's campus.",
" The Alabama Crimson Tide softball team won its first National Championship in 2012, after they defeated the Oklahoma Sooners in the championship series of the Women's College World Series."
],
[
"The 1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1964 college football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 70th overall and 31st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.",
" They finished season with ten wins and one loss (10–1 overall, 8–0 in the SEC), as SEC champions and with a loss to Texas in the Orange Bowl.",
" As the major wire services at that time awarded their national champions prior to the start of bowl season, Alabama was also recognized as national champions by the AP and UPI before their loss to Texas.",
" After the bowl games, the Football Writers Association of America as stated in 1964 college football season named the undefeated Arkansas Razorbacks as the national champions.",
" The Razorbacks defeated Texas during the regular season."
],
[
"The 1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1961 college football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 67th overall and 28th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.",
" They finished season undefeated with eleven wins (11–0 overall, 7–0 in the SEC), with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl and as consensus national champions.",
" The 1961 national championship was the first of the six that Bear Bryant would win as head coach of the Crimson Tide."
],
[
"The 1984 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 92nd overall and 51st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his second year, and played their home games at both Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.",
" They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5–6 overall, 2–4 in the SEC).",
" This marked Alabama's first losing season since the Tide went 2–7–1 in 1957 under Jennings B. Whitworth, and ended Alabama's streak of 25 consecutive bowl appearances."
],
[
"The 1983 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 91st overall and 50th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his first year, and played their home games at both Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.",
" They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8–4 overall, 4–2 in the SEC).",
" Ray Perkins, who played as a wide receiver for Bear Bryant in the 1960s, was named as the new head coach at Alabama on December 14, 1982, to succeed Bryant after his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach."
],
[
"The 1979 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 85th overall and 46th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 22nd year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.",
" They finished the season undefeated (12–0 overall, 6–0 in the SEC) and with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl.",
" For their collective efforts, the Crimson Tide were recognized as consensus national champions for the 1979 season."
],
[
"The 1958 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1958 college football season.",
" It was the Crimson Tide's 64th overall and 25th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his first year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and at Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.",
" They finished with a record of five wins, four losses and one tie (5–4–1 overall, 3–4–1 in the SEC).",
" As they finished the season above .500, Alabama secured its first winning season since 1953, and their five victories gave Bryant more wins games in one season than former head coach Jennings B. Whitworth did in previous three."
]
]
}
|
5ab212ab55429970612095ba
|
What can be found in the Northwest Montana Wetland Management District?
|
National Bison Range
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Northwest Montana Wetland Management District",
"National Bison Range"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Northwest Montana Wetland Management District",
"Kulm Wetland Management District",
"Long Lake Wetland Management District",
"Louisiana Wetland Management District",
"National Bison Range Complex",
"Morris Wetland Management District",
"Leopold Wetland Management District",
"Devils Lake Wetland Management District",
"National Bison Range",
"Sand Lake Wetland Management District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Northwest Montana Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of Montana and is an integral part of the National Bison Range Complex along with four other wildlife refuges and the National Bison Range.",
" The district comprises numerous small wetland environments set aside primarily to protect areas for waterfowl.",
" The district comprises 14 separate Waterfowl Production Areas (WPA)'s totalling 8452 acre and one 6300 acre conservation easement along the north shores of Flathead Lake.",
" Some of the land is located on the Flathead Indian Reservation (known as the Tribal Trust Lands of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes) and they continue to have claim over the land provided they assist in maintaining the resource.",
" The Northwest Montana Wetland Management District is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior.",
" The individual lands were acquired beginning in 1970 by purchasing plots from willing landowners, and an ongoing effort to continue to increase area."
],
[
"Located in south-central North Dakota, Kulm Wetland Management District was established in 1971.",
" Located in the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, Kulm Wetland Management District provides breeding, nesting, and brood rearing areas for many species of waterfowl and other migratory birds.",
" The District currently manages 201 waterfowl production areas that total 45683 acre , 3 national wildlife refuges that are easement refuges (Bone Hill NWR, Dakota Lake NWR, Maple River NWR), and 120000 acre of wetland and grassland easements.",
" The District's headquarters is in Kulm, North Dakota."
],
[
"Long Lake Wetland Management District encompasses three counties in south-central North Dakota, an area famed for its wealth of waterfowl-producing potholes and native prairie grasslands. Headquarters for the Wetland Management District is located in the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge office near Moffit, North Dakota, which is about 35 miles southeast of Bismarck.",
" Topographical landforms of the area include Missouri Coteau and Missouri River Slope.",
" Precipitation averages just under 16 inches per year.",
" Approximately 68 percent of the land in the three county area remains virgin sod - native mixed-grass prairie.",
" The dominant land use is cattle grazing.",
" The Coteau wetlands found in the northeastern portion of the Wetland Management District are classic prairie potholes of various sizes and types that are prime duck production habitat.",
" These areas, when wet, are very productive.",
" Soils in this area are generally deep and quite productive.",
" Due to the rolling nature of the landscape on the Coteau, a lot of the land is also characterized as highly erodible.",
" Conversely, many of the wetlands on Missouri River Slope portion of the Wetland Management District are large semi-permanent and permanent alkali wetlands.",
" There are 21 wetland sites on the Missouri River Slope that have a history of periodic avian botulism outbreaks.",
" These areas occasionally present localized problems for significant numbers of migratory birds.",
" Soils on the Missouri River Slope are characteristically shallow with high proportions of sand and gravel.",
" Much of the land is highly erodible.",
" Since 1985, substantial land acreage in the three county area that was once farmed has been retired to Conservation Reserve Program grasslands.",
" The program has assisted in restoring waterfowl populations for many species in the Wetland Management District which exceed the highest level ever recorded since surveys began."
],
[
"The Louisiana Wetland Management District was established in September 1990 in response to growing U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service responsibilities on lands that were off traditional refuges.",
" These include Farmer's Home Administration (FmHA) and fee title tracts, leases and work on private lands.",
" The Wetland Management District encompasses 20 parishes in the northern half of the state.",
" Most of the 37 FmHA easements, 10 fee title tracts, and 4 leases are concentrated in northeastern Louisiana.",
" Louisiana Wetland Management District currently oversees Service interests on 25710 acre not including Partners agreements"
],
[
"The National Bison Range Complex includes four National Wildlife Refuges and the Northwest Montana Wetland Management District, and is located in the northwestern region of Montana in the northwestern United States."
],
[
"The Morris Wetland Management District includes 244 waterfowl production areas, encompassing over 50000 acre scattered throughout an eight-county area.",
" Like other wetland management districts in the prairie states, the goal of the Morris District is to restore and protect sufficient wetland and grassland habitat to meet the needs of prairie wildlife, particularly breeding waterfowl, as well as provide places for public recreation."
],
[
"The Leopold Wetland Management District is named after Aldo Leopold, who is widely acknowledged as the father of wildlife conservation in America.",
" Leopold is perhaps best known as the author of \"A Sand County Almanac\", a book compiled of essays written on his farm in central Wisconsin.",
" In tribute to his philosophy, the Leopold Wetland Management District is dedicated to preserving, restoring, and enhancing wildlife habitat in Wisconsin for the benefit of present and future generations."
],
[
"Devils Lake Wetland Management District is located in the heart of the Prairie Pothole Region of the United States.",
" The District was established in 1962 to purchase and protect wetland habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife in northeastern North Dakota.",
" One of the primary objectives of Devils Lake Wetland Management District is to provide wetland and grassland habitat for waterfowl in the spring and summer for nesting and feeding.",
" The other primary objective is to provide migration habitat for waterfowl in the spring and fall."
],
[
"The National Bison Range (NBR) is a National Wildlife Refuge located in western Montana established in 1908 to provide a sanctuary for the American bison.",
" The NBR is one of the oldest National Wildlife Refuges in the United States.",
" The size of the bison herd at the NBR is relatively small, numbering between 350 and 500 individuals.",
" The initial herd of American bison was provided by organizations such as the American Bison Society, and today the refuge serves as the central point for bison research in the United States."
],
[
"Sand Lake Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of South Dakota and is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.",
" This is the largest Wetland Management District in the U.S., with 45,000 acres (182 km) of area directly under federal protection and another 550,000 acres (2,225 km) managed in partnership with private landowners as conservation easements.",
" A total of 162 Waterfowl Production areas are located on the federally owned lands and the conservation easements are generally adjacent to these areas and act as buffer zones to increase habitat protection."
]
]
}
|
5ac535135542996feb3fea23
|
Michael Helliet Management represents the British heavyweight title holder who held the title how many times between 2000 and 2010?
|
twice
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Helliet Management",
"Danny Williams (boxer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Garry Delaney",
"John McDermott (boxer)",
"Matthew Curran",
"Crawford Ashley",
"Frank Goddard",
"Michael Helliet Management",
"Neil Simpson (boxer)",
"Danny Williams (boxer)",
"Joe Beckett",
"Ben Foord"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gary Delaney ( (1970--) 12 1970 (age (2017)-(1970)-((11)<(08)or(11)==(08)and(30)<(12)) ) ) born in Newham is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s.",
" He won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area light heavyweight title, World Boxing Board (WBB) light heavyweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title, BBBofC Southern Area cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the BBBofC British heavyweight title, and Commonwealth heavyweight title against Julius Francis, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental cruiserweight title against John Keeton, and Jesper Kristiansen, BBBofC British cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth (British Empire) cruiserweight title against Bruce Scott, and World Boxing Union cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, and Enzo Maccarinelli, his professional fighting weight varied from 174 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 231 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"John McDermott (born 26 June 1980) is an English heavyweight boxer from Horndon-on-the-Hill, Essex, England.",
" He is a two-time challenger for the British Heavyweight title and is the current English Heavyweight title holder."
],
[
"Petty officer Matthew 'Nutty' Curran (1882–1938 (aged 56)) born in Lisdeen, Kilkee was an Irish professional cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1900s, '10s and '20s, who won the Irish heavyweight title, British heavyweight title (as this bout didn't take place at National Sporting Club premises at 43 King Street, Covent Garden, London, this and subsequent British heavyweight title bouts featuring Matthew 'Nutty' Curran were not recognised by the National Sporting Club (NSC), nor retrospectively by the British Boxing Board of Control), and British Empire heavyweight title, and challenged for the British Boxing Board of Control British heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 178 lb , i.e. Cruiserweight to 199 lb , i.e. Heavyweight.",
" Matthew Curran's nickname of 'Nutty' came about because \"he would foul you early on or he went so crazy that he railroaded you into fouling him\", 'Nutty' being slang for a crazy person, i.e. one who suffers from insanity."
],
[
"Crawford \"Chilling\" Ashley (born Gary Crawford, 20 May 1964 in Leeds is an English professional super middle/light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title (twice), and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), drew with Yawe Davis for the vacant European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Graciano Rocchigiani, World Boxing Association (WBA) World super middleweight title against Michael Nunn, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, his professional fighting weight varied from 163 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 211 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"Percy Frank Goddard (27 November 1891- 8 December 1957) was a British boxer who became the heavyweight boxing champion in 1923.",
" Goddard's career begin in 1914 and it soon became apparent that he was one of the best boxers in the UK.",
" He became the British heavyweight boxing champion on 26 May 1919 having beaten Jack Curphey for the vacant British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British heavyweight title.",
" Goddard lost the British heavyweight championship on 17 June 1919 to Joe Beckett."
],
[
"Michael Helliet Management is a London based agency that provides professional boxing management and currently represents over 40 professional boxers including Heavyweight Danny Williams and Undefeated English Champion Ashley Sexton.",
" Michael Helliet Management currently manages more boxers than any other agency within the UK."
],
[
"Neil \"Simmo\" Simpson ( (1974--) 23 1974 (age (2017)-(1974)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(23)) ) ) born in London, now based in Coventry, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, British Masters Cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title against Darren Corbett, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Yawe Davis, World Boxing Union (WBU) light heavyweight title against Tony Oakey, and BBBofC British light heavyweight title against Peter Oboh, his professional fighting weight varied from 169 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 216 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"Daniel Peter \"Danny\" Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British professional boxer.",
" A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006.",
" Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity.",
" In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds."
],
[
"Joseph Beckett (4 April 1892 – 12 March 1965 (aged 72)) born in Wickham, Hampshire was an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1910s and early 1920s, who won the National Sporting Club (NSC) (subsequently known as the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC)) British heavyweight title, and British Empire heavyweight title, and challenged for the NSC British Light heavyweight title, and European Boxing Union (EBU) heavyweight title."
],
[
"Ben Foord (21 January 1913, in Vrede – 29 September 1942) was a South African professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1930s and 1940s, who won the South African heavyweight title, British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoFC) British heavyweight title (though he was South African), and British Empire heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 170 lb , i.e. Light heavyweight to 216 lb , i.e. Heavyweight.",
" After retiring from boxing, Ben Foord joined the army, and while at home on leave he was playing a practical joke by sneaking up on his wife Phyllis with a pistol and pretending to be a desperado, Foord then attempted Gunspinning in the American frontier style and accidentally shot himself in the face, killing himself."
]
]
}
|
5abbee6a554299114383a0a2
|
Which two occupations do Paul Haggis and Ulrich Seidl have in common?
|
producer, and director of film
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Haggis",
"Ulrich Seidl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paradise: Hope",
"Paradise: Love",
"Safari (2016 film)",
"Dog Days (2001 film)",
"Ulrich Seidl",
"Paradise: Faith",
"Edward Lachman",
"Paul Haggis",
"Paradise trilogy",
"Import/Export"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paradise: Hope (German: Paradies: Hoffnung ) is a 2013 Austrian drama film directed by Ulrich Seidl, the third in his Paradise trilogy.",
" The film premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.",
" It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Paradise: Love (German: Paradies: Liebe ) is a 2012 drama film directed by Ulrich Seidl.",
" It tells the story of a 50-year-old white woman who travels to Kenya as a sex tourist.",
" The project is an Austrian production with co-producers in Germany and France.",
" It is the first installment in Seidl's Paradise trilogy, a project first conceived as one film with three parallel stories."
],
[
"Safari is a 2016 Austrian-Danish documentary film co-written and directed by Ulrich Seidl.",
" It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival, and was later screened at the 41st Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It is an explicit portrayal of the tourist hunting in Africa."
],
[
"Dog Days (German: Hundstage ) is a 2001 Austrian feature film directed by Ulrich Seidl.",
" It is characterized by a disturbing naturalistic style which is a trademark of Seidl's directing.",
" The film stars a mix of professional and amateur actors and it became mildly controversial for its depiction of unsimulated sex."
],
[
"Ulrich Maria Seidl (born 24 November 1952 in Vienna) is an Austrian film director, writer and producer.",
" In 2005 he was a member of the jury at the 27th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Paradise: Faith (German: Paradies: Glaube ) is a 2012 Austrian drama film directed by Ulrich Seidl, the second in his Paradise trilogy.",
" The film was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival and won the Special Jury Prize.",
" It won the award for best sound design at the 26th European Film Awards."
],
[
"Edward Lachman, A.S.C. (born March 31, 1948) is an American cinematographer and director.",
" Lachman is mostly associated with the American independent film movement, and has served as director of photography on films by Todd Haynes (including \"Far From Heaven\" in 2002, which earned Lachman an Academy Award nomination), Ulrich Seidl, Wim Wenders, Steven Soderbergh and Paul Schrader.",
" His other work includes Werner Herzog's \"La Soufrière\" (1977), \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (1985), Sofia Coppola's directorial debut, \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Robert Altman's last picture \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006), and Todd Solondz's \"Life During Wartime\" (2009).",
" He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers."
],
[
"Paul Edward Haggis (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television.",
" He is best known as screenwriter and producer for consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners: \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004) and \"Crash\" (2005), the latter of which he also directed.",
" He is the creator of the television series \"Due South\" and the co-creator of \"Walker, Texas Ranger\".",
" He is a two-time Academy Award winner, two-time Emmy Award winner, and seven-time Gemini Award winner."
],
[
"Paradise (German: Paradies ) is the collective name of three films directed by Ulrich Seidl: \"\" (2012), \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2013).",
" They focus on three women from one family; one of them travels to Kenya as a sex tourist, one has to spend time at a weight loss camp, and one tries to propagate Catholicism.",
" The project is an Austrian majority production with co-producers in Germany and France.",
" It was conceived as one feature film, but after a long gestation became three entries forming a trilogy.",
" The first installment, \"\", competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Seidl originally planned to premiere all three films at the same event, but after the Cannes selection decided to roll out parts two and three, \"\" and \"\", at other major film festivals.",
" The individual films are named after the three theological virtues, and focus on how the protagonists conceive their view of paradise."
],
[
"Import/Export is an Austrian film by the director Ulrich Seidl from 2007.",
" It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival and won the Grand Prix - Golden Apricot reward at the Yerevan International Film Festival.",
" The film was shot in Vienna, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic and Slovakia from 2005 until May 2007 on 16mm film.",
" Simultaneously, the film follows a nurse from Ukraine searching for a better life in the West and an unemployed security guard from Austria heading East for the same reason."
]
]
}
|
5a7cbd26554299452d57b9e1
|
What is the birthday of the older of Jacques Tourneur and Victor Salva?
|
November 12, 1904
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jacques Tourneur",
"Victor Salva"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Way of a Gaucho",
"Romance of Radium",
"Timbuktu (1959 film)",
"Jacques Tourneur",
"Easy Living (1949 film)",
"Georges Benoît",
"Victor Salva",
"Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)",
"The Leopard Man",
"Circle of Danger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Way of a Gaucho is a 1952 American western film directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Gene Tierney, Rory Calhoun and Richard Boone.",
" It was scripted by Philip Dunne and based on a novel by Herbert Childs."
],
[
"Romance of Radium is a 1937 American short film directed by Jacques Tourneur, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" In 1937, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (One-Reel) at the 10th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Timbuktu is a 1959 American black-and-white adventure film set in Timbuktu (Africa) but filmed in the Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park in Kanab, Utah.",
" It was directed by Jacques Tourneur in 1958."
],
[
"Jacques Tourneur (] ; November 12, 1904 – December 19, 1977) was a French film director known for the classic film noir \"Out of the Past\" and a series of low-budget horror films he made for RKO Studios, including \"Cat People\", \"I Walked with a Zombie\" and \"The Leopard Man\".",
" He is also known for directing \"Night of the Demon\", that was released by Columbia Pictures."
],
[
"Easy Living is a 1949 American drama film directed by Jacques Tourneur, starring Victor Mature, Lizabeth Scott and Lucille Ball.",
" The film features the real-life Los Angeles Rams football team."
],
[
"Georges Benoît (1883–1942) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than sixty films during his career.",
" During the silent era, he was employed mostly in Hollywood.",
" Later he worked in his native France on films such as Jacques Tourneur's \"Departure\" (1931).",
" Between 1929 and 1934 he appeared in approximately ten films as an actor."
],
[
"Victor Ronald Salva (born March 29, 1958) is an American film director and screenwriter.",
" He directed the films \"Powder\" (1995) and \"Jeepers Creepers\" (2001).",
" The latter of these has been expanded into a franchise with two sequels that he has also directed."
],
[
"Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva.",
" The film takes its name from the 1938 song \"Jeepers Creepers\", which is featured in the film.",
" Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan.",
" Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida."
],
[
"The Leopard Man is a 1943 horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur based on the book \"Black Alibi\" by Cornell Woolrich.",
" It is one of the first American films to attempt an even remotely realistic portrayal of a serial killer (although that term was yet to be used)."
],
[
"Circle of Danger is a 1951 British thriller film directed by Jacques Tourneur which stars Ray Milland, Patricia Roc and Naunton Wayne.",
" An American travels to England to discover the truth behind his brother's death during the Second World War.",
" It was based on a novel by Philip MacDonald."
]
]
}
|
5a8ac79955429970aeb70318
|
Whose brother-in-law was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the Antinomian Controversy?
|
Anne Hutchinson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Antinomian Controversy",
"John Wheelwright"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nicholas Easton",
"John Wheelwright",
"Philip Sherman",
"John Easton",
"Henry Vane the Younger",
"John Porter (settler)",
"Edward Hutchinson (mercer)",
"Anne Hutchinson",
"William Wentworth (elder)",
"Antinomian Controversy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Easton ( 1593–1675) was an early colonial President and Governor of Rhode Island.",
" Born in Hampshire, England, he lived in the towns of Lymington and Romsey before immigrating to New England with his two sons in 1634.",
" Once in the New World, he lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony towns of Ipswich, Newbury, and Hampton.",
" Easton supported the dissident ministers John Wheelwright and Anne Hutchinson during the Antinomian Controversy, and was disarmed in 1637, and then banished from the Massachusetts colony the following year.",
" Along with many other Hutchinson supporters, he settled in Portsmouth on Aquidneck Island, later a part of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.",
" He was in Portsmouth for about a year when he and eight others signed an agreement to create a plantation elsewhere on the island, establishing the town of Newport."
],
[
"John Wheelwright (c.1592–1679), was a Puritan clergyman in England and America, and was most noted for being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the Antinomian Controversy, and for subsequently establishing the town of Exeter, New Hampshire.",
" Born in Lincolnshire, England, he was raised in a family with substantial means, and received both a B.A. and M.A. at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge where he was a noted athlete and where Oliver Cromwell was a college friend.",
" Ordained in 1619, he became the vicar of the church in Bilsby, Lincolnshire, and held this position for ten years until removed for simony."
],
[
"Philip Sherman (1611–1687) was a prominent leader and one of the founding settlers of Portsmouth in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.",
" Coming from Dedham, Essex in southeastern England, he and several of his siblings and cousins settled in New England.",
" His first residence was in Roxbury in the Massachusetts Bay Colony where he lived for a few years, but he became interested in the teachings of the dissident ministers John Wheelwright and Anne Hutchinson, and at the conclusion of the Antinomian Controversy he was disarmed and forced to leave the colony.",
" He went with many followers of Hutchinson to establish the town of Portsmouth on Aquidneck Island, later called Rhode Island.",
" He became the first secretary of the colony there, and served in many other roles in the town government.",
" Sherman became a Quaker after settling in the Rhode Island colony, and died at an advanced age, leaving a large progeny."
],
[
"John Easton (1624–1705) was a political leader in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, devoting decades to public service before eventually becoming governor of the colony.",
" Born in Hampshire, England, he sailed to New England with his widowed father and older brother, settling in Ipswich and Newbury in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.",
" As a supporter of the dissident ministers John Wheelwright and Anne Hutchinson during the Antinomian Controversy, his father was exiled, and settled in Portsmouth on Aquidneck Island (later called Rhode Island) with many other Hutchinson supporters.",
" Here there was discord among the leaders of the settlement, and his father followed William Coddington to the south end of the island where they established the town of Newport.",
" The younger Easton remained in Newport the remainder of his life, where he became involved in civil affairs before the age of 30."
],
[
"Sir Henry Vane (baptised 26 March 1613 – 14 June 1662), son of Henry Vane the Elder (often referred to as Harry Vane to distinguish him from his father), was an English politician, statesman, and colonial governor.",
" He was briefly present in North America, serving one term as the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and supported the creation of Roger Williams' Rhode Island Colony and Harvard College.",
" A proponent of religious tolerance, he returned to England in 1637 following the Antinomian controversy that led to the banning of Anne Hutchinson from Massachusetts."
],
[
"John Porter was an early colonist in New England and a signer of the Portsmouth Compact, establishing the first government in what became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.",
" He joined the Roxbury church with his wife Margaret in 1633, but few other records are found of him while in the Massachusetts Bay Colony until he became involved with John Wheelwright and Anne Hutchinson during what is known as the Antinomian Controversy.",
" He and many others were disarmed for signing a petition in support of Wheelwright and were compelled to leave the colony.",
" Porter joined a group of more than 20 men in signing the Portsmouth Compact for a new government, and they settled on Rhode Island where they established the town of Portsmouth.",
" Here Porter became very active in civic affairs, serving on numerous committees over a period of two decades and being elected for several terms as Assistant, Selectman, and Commissioner.",
" He was named in Rhode Island's Royal Charter of 1663 as one of the ten Assistants to the Governor."
],
[
"Edward Hutchinson (c. 1564 - 1632) was a mercer and a resident of Lincolnshire, England, most noted for the careers of his children in New England.",
" While his father and several of his uncles and brothers became prominent as clergymen, aldermen, sheriffs, and mayors in the city of Lincoln, Edward focused his efforts on his business after moving to the town of Alford.",
" Remarkably, not a single record for him has been found in Alford, other than his burial and the baptisms of his 11 children, but he likely gained a considerable estate, and his children married into prominent families.",
" What was most exceptional about Edward Hutchinson occurred following his 1632 death.",
" Beginning in 1634, five of his nine surviving children and his widow immigrated to New England, and all six of them were exiled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a result of the events of the Antinomian Controversy from 1636 to 1638.",
" From Boston two of his children went south and became founding settlers of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and three of them, with his widow, went north to establish Exeter in the Province of New Hampshire, and then proceeded to Wells, Maine.",
" Because of their involvement in the controversy, his children had a disproportionately large role in the establishment of these new settlements in New England."
],
[
"Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual adviser, mother of 14, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638.",
" Her strong religious convictions were at odds with the established Puritan clergy in the Boston area, and her popularity and charisma helped create a theological schism that threatened to destroy the Puritans' religious community in New England.",
" She was eventually tried and convicted, then banished from the colony with many of her supporters."
],
[
"William Wentworth (1616–1697) was a follower of John Wheelwright, and an early settler of New Hampshire.",
" Coming from Alford in Lincolnshire, he likely came to New England with Wheelwright in 1636, but no records are found of him in Boston.",
" When Wheelwright was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his role in the Antinomian Controversy, he established the settlement of Exeter, New Hampshire, and Wentworth followed him there and then to Wells, Maine.",
" After Wheelwright left Wells for Hampton, New Hampshire, Wentworth went to Dover, New Hampshire, and this is where he lived the remainder of his life.",
" He was the proprietor of a sawmill, and held several town offices, but is most noted for being an elder in his Dover church for nearly 40 years.",
" He had 11 children with two wives, and has numerous descendants, including many of great prominence."
],
[
"The Antinomian Controversy, also known as the Free Grace Controversy, was a religious and political conflict in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638.",
" It pitted most of the colony's ministers and magistrates against some adherents of the Free Grace theology of Puritan minister John Cotton.",
" The most notable Free Grace advocates, often called \"Antinomians\", were the charismatic Anne Hutchinson, her brother-in-law Reverend John Wheelwright, and the young governor of the colony Henry Vane.",
" The controversy was a theological debate concerning the \"covenant of grace\" and \"covenant of works\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae1e2bc5542997f29b3c165
|
Are both Rhapidophyllum and Spartium flowering plants?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rhapidophyllum",
"Rhapidophyllum",
"Rhapidophyllum",
"Rhapidophyllum",
"Spartium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Genista",
"Rhapidophyllum",
"Spartium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Genista is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia.",
" They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including \"Cytisus\" and \"Chamaecytisus\".",
" Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with \"Genista\": \"Echinospartum\", \"Retama\", \"Spartium\", \"Stauracanthus\", and \"Ulex\"."
],
[
"Rhapidophyllum hystrix, the needle palm, is a palm, the sole member of the genus Rhapidophyllum.",
" It is native to the subtropical southeastern United States.",
" Endemic populations can be found from coastal southeast South Carolina, southward to Florida and west across the coastal plain of Mississippi and southern Alabama.",
" It is one of the most cold-hardy palms in the world, and can be found growing in several areas with warm temperate climates."
],
[
"Spartium junceum, commonly known as Spanish broom or weaver's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae."
]
]
}
|
5a81b96f5542990a1d231e81
|
When was the first tennis major comprising the Grand Slam before the US Open first held?
|
1905
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"US Open (tennis)",
"Australian Open"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 US Open – Men's singles final",
"1973 US Open (tennis)",
"Ken Rosewall",
"Bruno Soares",
"Grand Slam (tennis)",
"US Open (tennis)",
"Williams sisters",
"Pam Teeguarden",
"Australian Open",
"Li Na"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 US Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 US Open.",
" In the final, Andy Murray defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic 7–6, 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2 to win the match.",
" It was the equal-longest US Open men's final in history, lasting 4 hours and 54 minutes (equalling the 1988 US Open final played by Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander), and the equal second-longest men's final in the Open era, only behind the 2012 Australian Open final.",
" By winning the 2012 US Open, Murray became the first British man since Fred Perry in 1936 to win a Grand Slam singles title, and the first British man in the Open Era to do so.",
" The match is a significant part of the rivalry between the two players.",
" This match also marked a milestone for Murray, as it was his 100th match win at a grand slam tournament."
],
[
"The 1973 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Forest Hills, Queens in New York, United States.",
" The tournament ran from 27 August until 9 September.",
" It was the 93rd staging of the US Open, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1973.",
" It was the first year the boy's championship was held.",
" The 1973 US Open was the first Grand Slam offering equal prize money to both men and women."
],
[
"Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': \"} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.",
" He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.",
" He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.",
" Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.",
" He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.",
" He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.",
" Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.",
" He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.",
" Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).",
" At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set."
],
[
"Bruno Fraga Soares (] ; born February 27, 1982, in Belo Horizonte) is a professional tennis player from Brazil.",
" His highest singles ranking on the ATP Tour is World No. 221, which he reached in March 2004.",
" Primarily a doubles specialist, his career-high doubles ranking is World No. 2, which he achieved in October 2016.",
" After a few efforts, including a final in the 2012 US Open and the semifinals of the 2008 and 2013 French Opens, Soares finally won his first Grand Slam title at the 2016 Australian Open, partnering Jamie Murray and then followed that up with a second men's doubles title at the 2016 US Open.",
" He has also won three Grand Slam titles in Mixed Doubles, two at the US Open, in 2012 and 2014, and one at the Australian Open in 2016.",
" He was the third Brazilian tennis player to achieve this, after Maria Bueno and Thomaz Koch."
],
[
"The Grand Slam tournaments, also called majors, are the four most important annual tennis events.",
" They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and greater number of \"best of\" sets for men.",
" The Grand Slam itinerary consists of the Australian Open in mid January, the French Open in May and June, Wimbledon in July, and the US Open in August and September.",
" Each tournament is played over a period of two weeks.",
" The Australian and United States tournaments are played on hard courts, the French on clay, and Wimbledon on grass.",
" Wimbledon is the oldest, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891, and the Australian in 1905.",
" However, of these four, only Wimbledon was a major before 1924–25, when all four became designated Grand Slam tournaments.",
" Skipping Grand Slam tournaments—especially the Australian Open because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates (around Christmas and New Year's Day) and the low prize money—was not unusual before 1982, which was the start of the norm of counting Grand Slam titles."
],
[
"The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament.",
" The tournament is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles was first contested in 1881.",
" Since 1987, the US Open has been chronologically the fourth and final tennis major comprising the Grand Slam each year; the other three, in chronological order, are the Australian Open, the French Open and Wimbledon."
],
[
"The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.",
" There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.",
" They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".",
" Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).",
" By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.",
" At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.",
" Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.",
" Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.",
" 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.",
" Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.",
" Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.",
" They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament."
],
[
"Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to \"John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide\", prior to computer rankings.",
" She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.",
" Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.",
" Teeguarden was voted the \"Most Watchable Player\" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or \"Mad Men\" while playing at the US Open.",
" Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.",
" She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.",
" Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.",
" She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year."
],
[
"The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia.",
" First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year – the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open.",
" It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events.",
" Prior to 1988 the tournament had been played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used at Melbourne Park – green coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and, afterwards, blue Plexicushion."
],
[
"Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014.",
" Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.",
" Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole.",
" Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.",
" Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open.",
" Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10.",
" Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer."
]
]
}
|
5ab3fb32554299753aec5a13
|
Which University is based in the town where Anthony Armstrong Jones was born ?
|
East Central University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anthony Armstrong Jones",
"Ada, Oklahoma"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Carnwath",
"One Jump Ahead (novel)",
"Anthony Armstrong Emery",
"Anthony Armstrong (writer)",
"Lie to Me (Denial)",
"Red (band)",
"Anthony Armstrong Jones",
"Ada, Oklahoma",
"The Man Who Haunted Himself",
"The Man in the Road"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Anthony Armstrong Carnwath CBE (born 26 May 1940) was Director of the Greenwich Foundation for the Royal Naval College, 1997–2002.",
" He is the son of Sir Andrew Carnwath, KCVO, DL and his first wife Kathleen Marianne (née Armstrong).",
" He was awarded the CBE in 1997."
],
[
"One Jump Ahead is a 1972 novel by Canadian writer Anthony Armstrong.",
" It was his last published work."
],
[
"Anthony Armstrong Emery (born September 1977) is a British real estate entrepreneur based in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil."
],
[
"George Anthony Armstrong Willis (1897–1972) was an Anglo-Canadian writer, dramatist and essayist.",
" He was the son of George Hughlings Armstrong Willis, R. N. and Adela Emma Temple Frere; although his parents were both English, he was born in Esquimalt, British Columbia as a consequence of his father's career as a Paymaster Captain in the Royal Navy.",
" They returned to England before his brother's birth in 1900 in Dorset.",
" He was educated at Uppingham School.",
" His brother John Christopher Temple Willis (1900–1969) was Director-General of the Ordnance Survey 1953–1957, and a recognised watercolourist."
],
[
"\"Lie to Me (Denial)\" (written as \"Denial (Lie to Me)\" on \"Who We Are: The RED Anthology\") is the fourth single by the American Christian rock band Red on their third full-length studio album \"Until We Have Faces\".",
" The song was written by Anthony Armstrong, Joe Rickard, Rob Graves, Jasen Rauch, and Mark Holman."
],
[
"Red (also stylized R3D or RED) is an American rock band from Nashville, Tennessee, formed in 2002 by brothers guitarist Anthony Armstrong and bassist Randy Armstrong, with lead vocalist Michael Barnes.",
" The band's first lineup also consisted of gutiarist Andrew Hendrix and drummer Jasen Rauch.",
" Since 2014, the band's line-up has consisted of the core trio of the Armstrongs and Barnes with touring drummer Dan Johnson."
],
[
"Ronnie Jones (born June 2, 1949 in Ada, Oklahoma; died June 16, 1996) was an American country music singer known professionally as Anthony Armstrong Jones, a stage name that he took from the name of the British photographer who married Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon.",
" A former professional golfer, Jones recorded four albums for Chart Records in that timespan, in addition to charting six times in the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts.",
" His debut single was a No. 22-peaking cover of \"Proud Mary,\" originally by Creedence Clearwater Revival, which served as the title track of his first album.",
" Its second single was \"New Orleans,\" originally recorded by Gary U. S. Bonds."
],
[
"Ada is a city in and the county seat of Pontotoc County, Oklahoma, United States.",
" The population was 16,810 at the 2010 census, an increase of 7.1 percent from 15,691 at the 2000 census.",
" The city was named for Ada Reed, the daughter of an early settler, and was incorporated in 1901.",
" Ada is home to East Central University, and is the headquarters of the Chickasaw Nation."
],
[
"The Man Who Haunted Himself is a 1970 British psychological thriller film written and directed by Basil Dearden (his final film) and starring Roger Moore.",
" It was based on the novel \"The Strange Case of Mr Pelham\" by Anthony Armstrong."
],
[
"The Man in the Road is a 1956 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and starring Derek Farr, Ella Raines, Donald Wolfit and Cyril Cusack.",
" It was based on a popular contemporary novel \"He Was Found in the Road\" by Anthony Armstrong."
]
]
}
|
5a7af84955429931da12c9bb
|
Which was released first, Dinosaur or The Happiest Millionaire?
|
The Happiest Millionaire
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dinosaur (film)",
"The Happiest Millionaire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Happiest Millionaire (album)",
"Fortuosity",
"I'll Always Be Irish",
"Bill Thomas (costume designer)",
"The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A.",
"Tattooed Millionaire (song)",
"Me Ol' Bamboo",
"The Happiest Millionaire",
"Dinosaur (film)",
"The Happiest Place in Town (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Happiest Millionaire (complete title Count Basie Captures Walt Disney's The Happiest Millionaire) is an album by pianist and bandleader Count Basie and His Orchestra featuring performances of tunes featured in Walt Disney's motion picture \"The Happiest Millionaire\" recorded in 1967 and released on the Coliseum label."
],
[
"\"Fortuosity\" is the first song in the 1967 motion picture The Happiest Millionaire.",
" It was first performed by Tommy Steele playing the part of \"John Lawless\" (the butler).",
" The song was written by Robert and Richard Sherman.",
" Richard Sherman stated that the word meant \"Faith and Good Fortune\".",
" \"Fortuosity\" is another nonsense word alongside the name of another one of their songs,\"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious\".",
" Steele also sings the song, \"I'll Always Be Irish\", in the movie."
],
[
"\"I'll Always Be Irish\" is a song from the film musical, \"The Happiest Millionaire\".",
" It was written by Robert and Richard Sherman and was sung by Tommy Steele as \"John Lawless\" explaining that he will be proud to be American, but that we will remain just as proud to be Irish.",
" Steele also sings the song, \"Fortuosity\", in the movie."
],
[
"Bill Thomas (October 13, 1921 – May 30, 2000) was an American Academy Award-winning costume designer who had over 180 credits.",
" He is perhaps best known for films like \"Babes in Toyland\", \"Spartacus\" and \"The Happiest Millionaire\".",
" He was nominated 10 times."
],
[
"The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. is the debut studio album by American country artist Donna Fargo.",
" The album was released in May 1972 on Dot Records and was produced by Fargo's husband and manager Stan Silver.",
" The album's title track became Fargo's first major hit and a crossover Country pop hit, reaching #1 on the \"Billboard\" country chart and the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The second single entitled \"Funny Face\" had similar success the same year.",
" \"The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A.\" is Donna Fargo's highest-selling album in the United States."
],
[
"\"Tattooed Millionaire\" is the first single from Bruce Dickinson's debut solo album, \"Tattooed Millionaire\".",
" It was released on 11 April 1990.",
" \"Tattooed Millionaire\" reached number 18 on the UK charts.",
" The promotional video was directed by Storm Thorgerson.",
" According to the lyrics, the song is about American rock stars using each other, flaunting their wealth and excess, stabbing people in the back and failing to fulfil their obligations to others.",
" Nikki Sixx has stated that the song is about him, inspired by Dickinson's then-wife cheating on him with Sixx and then Dickinson finding out about it after reading \"The Dirt\", though that is doubtful since \"Tattooed Millionaire\" was released eleven years before \"The Dirt\" was published."
],
[
"\"Me Ol' Bamboo\" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers for the motion picture \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\".",
" It was originally written to be choreographed as a morris dance (although the dance has much more in common with the Căluşari (reference required)) for the film by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood (\"Mary Poppins\", \"The Happiest Millionaire\", \"The Sound of Music\") and adapted for the stage by choreographer Gillian Lynne who also created the choreography for \"Cats\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\"."
],
[
"The Happiest Millionaire is a 1967 musical film starring Fred MacMurray and based upon the true story of Philadelphia millionaire Anthony J. Drexel Biddle.",
" The film received an Academy Award nomination for Costume Design by Bill Thomas.",
" The musical song score is by Robert and Richard Sherman.",
" The screenplay is by AJ Carothers based on the play that was based on the book \"My Philadelphia Father\" by Cordelia Drexel Biddle.",
" This was the last film with personal involvement from Walt Disney, who died during its production."
],
[
"Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where \"The Wild\" (2006) is included in the canon instead."
],
[
"\"The Happiest Place in Town\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Ré-Mi released by Virgin Records and is the title track from their second album\"The Happiest Place in Town\".",
" The song was written by, drummer Dorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.",
" While the B-side \"Take Me Anywhere\" was written by Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and Philip; it is their first single not co-written with lead vocalist Deborah Conway.",
" Do-R´e-Mi's 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Happiest Place in Town\", from their second album, which was produced by Martin Rushent, had less chart success."
]
]
}
|
5a7985ea5542990784727823
|
A robot that successfully hitchhiked across Canada was created by Ryerson University in which city?
|
Toronto
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"HitchBOT",
"Ryerson University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The DMZ at Ryerson University",
"Hershell Ezrin",
"Catherine Frazee",
"Marusya Bociurkiw",
"Ryerson University",
"Murray Pomerance",
"Ryerson University Library",
"High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory",
"Canadian Journalism Project",
"HitchBOT"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The DMZ (formerly the Digital Media Zone) is Ryerson University's business incubator for early-stage technology startups.",
" Located at the corner of Yonge and Dundas Streets in Toronto, Ontario, it is the top-ranked university-based business incubator in Canada and #3 in the world.",
" The DMZ is based at Ryerson, but accepts entrepreneurs and innovators from across Toronto, Canada and the world.",
" It aims to help startups succeed by connecting them with customers, advisors, influencers and other entrepreneurs.",
" Members within the DMZ can develop digital technology, accelerate product launches and contribute to Canada's growing success in the digital economy."
],
[
"Hershell Ezrin (born 1947) was the founding Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy, a national lobby group which funds the Canadian Jewish Congress and is linked with the United Jewish Appeal across Canada.",
" He retired from CIJA in 2010.",
" He is currently Managing Director of Ezrin Communications, and a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at Ryerson University's Ted Rogers School of Management for the 2013-14 school year."
],
[
"Catherine Frazee {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a Canadian educator, activist, researcher, poet and writer who currently serves as a Professor of Distinction in the Disability Studies program at Ryerson University as well as a professor emerita in the School for Disability Studies at Ryerson University.",
" Her father was prominent Canadian banker Rowland Cardwell Frazee."
],
[
"Marusya Bociurkiw (born May 25, 1958) is a Ukrainian Canadian film-maker, writer, scholar, and activist.",
" She has published five books, including a novel, poetry collection, short story collection, and a memoir.",
" Her narrative and critical writing have been published in a variety of journals and collections.",
" Bociurkiw has also directed and co-directed ten films and videos which have been screened at film festivals on several continents.",
" Her work appears in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the National Archives of Canada, and many university libraries.",
" She founded or co-founded the media organizations Emma Productions, Winds of Change Productions, and The Studio for Media Activism & Critical Thought.",
" She currently lives in Toronto, Canada where she is an associate professor in the RTA School of Media Studies, Ryerson University, Toronto.",
" She teaches courses on social justice media, activist media production, and gender/race/queer theories of time-based and digital media.",
" She is also Director of The Studio for Media Activism & Critical Thought at Ryerson University."
],
[
"Ryerson University (commonly referred to as Ryerson) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" Its urban campus surrounds the Yonge-Dundas Square, located at the busiest intersection in downtown Toronto."
],
[
"Murray Pomerance is a Canadian film scholar, author, and professor teaching in the Department of Sociology at Ryerson University and in the Joint Program in Communication and Culture at Ryerson University and York University."
],
[
"Ryerson University Library and Archives is the library of Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada.",
" The Ryerson Library collection consists of over 500,000 books, and over CAD$3 million is spent annually to acquire electronic resources, including e-journals, e-books, databases and indexes, geospatial data, and catalogued websites or electronic documents.",
" Most of the electronic resources can be accessed remotely by Ryerson community members with Internet access, although authentication of Ryerson Library registration is required for access to all commercial resources.",
" The Library acquires materials to support the curriculum taught at the university and to support the research needs of faculty.",
" All hard copy materials are housed in the Library building at Gould and Victoria Streets.",
" In addition to library materials, the Library provides access to desktop computers, laptops, as well as research help and technology assistance."
],
[
"HPCVL is the High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory, a consortium of 5 universities and 3 colleges providing high performance computing to researchers at these institutions and across Canada.",
" They include Queen's University, Royal Military College of Canada, University of Ottawa, Carleton University, Ryerson University, Loyalist College, St. Lawrence College, Ontario, and Seneca College."
],
[
"The Canadian Journalism Project (CJP) and its websites, J-Source.",
"ca (English) and ProjetJ.ca (French), are published by a venture among post-secondary journalism schools and programs across Canada.",
" The CJP is led by Ryerson University, Université Laval and Carleton University and supported by a group of donors."
],
[
"hitchBOT was a Canadian \"hitchhiking robot\" created by David Harris Smith of McMaster University and Frauke Zeller of Ryerson University.",
" It gained international attention for successfully hitchhiking across Canada and in Europe, but in 2015 an attempt to hitchhike across the United States ended shortly after it began when the robot was destroyed by vandals in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."
]
]
}
|
5ab56612554299494045ef9f
|
The 1983 Masters Tournament was held at a golf club founded by what two men?
|
Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1983 Masters Tournament",
"Augusta National Golf Club"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1954 Masters Tournament",
"2013 Masters Tournament",
"2002 Masters Tournament",
"1983 Masters Tournament",
"1934 Masters Tournament",
"Masters Tournament Par-3 contest",
"2014 Masters Tournament",
"Augusta National Golf Club",
"2016 Masters Tournament",
"2018 Masters Tournament"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1954 Masters Tournament was the 18th Masters Tournament, held April 8–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Sam Snead defeated defending champion Ben Hogan by one stroke in an 18-hole Monday playoff to win his third Masters tournament.",
" It was Snead's seventh and final major victory."
],
[
"The 2013 Masters Tournament was the 77th edition of the Masters Tournament and the first of golf's four major championships to be held in 2013.",
" It was held from April 11–14 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Adam Scott won the tournament on the second hole of a sudden death playoff against Ángel Cabrera.",
" It was Scott's first major championship and the first time an Australian won the Masters."
],
[
"The 2002 Masters Tournament was the 66th Masters Tournament, held April 11–14 at Augusta National Golf Club.",
" Tiger Woods won his third Masters, and second consecutive, with a score of 276 (−12), three strokes ahead of runner-up Retief Goosen.",
" The course was lengthened by 285 yd over the previous year.",
" It was only the third successful defense of a Masters title, previously accomplished in 1966 by Jack Nicklaus and 1990 by Nick Faldo."
],
[
"The 1983 Masters Tournament was the 47th Masters Tournament, held April 7–11 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Seve Ballesteros won his second Masters and third major title, four strokes ahead of runners-up Ben Crenshaw and Tom Kite.",
" Play on Friday was postponed due to heavy rain, and the final round was completed on Monday for the first time since 1973."
],
[
"The 1934 Masters Tournament was the first Masters Tournament, held March 22–25 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" It was officially known as the \"Augusta National Invitation Tournament\" for its first five editions, but informally as the Masters from the start.",
" Horton Smith won the event with a 20 ft birdie putt at the 17th hole (now the 8th hole), and finished at 284 (−4), one stroke ahead of runner-up Craig Wood.",
" (The current nines were reversed in 1934, switched to the current configuration prior to the 1935 event.)",
" Tournament co-founder and host Bobby Jones finished ten strokes back at 294, tied for thirteenth place.",
" The total purse was $5,000 and the winner's share was $1,500."
],
[
"The Masters Tournament Par-3 contest is a golf competition which precedes the Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" The first Par-3 contest was held , before the 1960 tournament, and was won by three-time Masters champion Sam Snead.",
" The contest takes place in a single round on a nine-hole, par-27 course in the northeast corner of Augusta National Grounds, which was designed in 1958 by George Cobb and club founder Clifford Roberts."
],
[
"The 2014 Masters Tournament was the 78th edition of the Masters Tournament, the first of golf's four major championships in 2014.",
" It was held April 10–13 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Bubba Watson won his second Masters, three shots ahead of runners-up Jonas Blixt and Jordan Spieth; defending champion Adam Scott tied for fourteenth place."
],
[
"Augusta National Golf Club, located in Augusta, Georgia, is one of the most famous golf clubs in the world.",
" Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts on the site of the former Fruitland (later Fruitlands) Nursery, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in January 1933.",
" Since 1934, it has played host to the annual Masters Tournament, one of the four major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course.",
" It was the number one ranked course in \"Golf Digest\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and is currently the number ten ranked course on \"Golfweek Magazine\"' s 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States, in terms of course architecture."
],
[
"The 2016 Masters Tournament was the 80th edition of the Masters Tournament, held April 7–10 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Danny Willett won his first major championship, three strokes ahead of runners-up Lee Westwood and defending champion Jordan Spieth.",
" Spieth suffered one of the biggest collapses in Masters history.",
" Spieth led the tournament from the first round and built a five-shot lead going to the back nine on Sunday, but lost six shots to par over the next three holes culminating in a quadruple-bogey on the 12th hole where he hit two balls into Rae's Creek.",
" Willett shot a bogey-free 67 to overtake Spieth when the leader faltered on the back nine.",
" Willett became the first European to win the Masters since 1999, and the first Englishman to do so since Nick Faldo in 1996."
],
[
"The 2018 Masters Tournament will be the 82nd edition of the Masters Tournament and the first of golf's four major championships to be held in 2018.",
" It will be held from April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia."
]
]
}
|
5ac4295c554299076e296d78
|
This English actor has a son whose work includes what 2002 film?
|
The Hours
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robin Fox (theatrical agent)",
"Robin Fox (theatrical agent)",
"Robert Fox (producer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Larry Elmore",
"Mark Romanek",
"Robin Fox (theatrical agent)",
"Sally Cruikshank",
"Robert Fox (producer)",
"John Hollingworth (actor)",
"Dave Wittenberg",
"Brian B. Thompson",
"T. L. Wagener",
"Nuno Craveiro Lopes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Larry Elmore (born August 5, 1948) is an American fantasy artist whose work includes creating illustrations for video games, comics, magazines, and fantasy books.",
" His list of work includes illustrations for \"Dungeons & Dragons\", \"Dragonlance\", and his own comic strip series \"SnarfQuest\".",
" He is author of the book \"Reflections of Myth\"."
],
[
"Mark Romanek (born September 18, 1959) is an American filmmaker whose directing work includes feature films, television, music videos and commercials.",
" Romanek wrote and directed the 2002 film \"One Hour Photo\" and directed the 2010 film \"Never Let Me Go\".",
" His most notable music videos include \"Hurt\" (Johnny Cash), \"Closer\" (Nine Inch Nails), \"Can't Stop\" (Red Hot Chili Peppers), \"Bedtime Story\" (Madonna), and \"Scream\" (Michael & Janet Jackson).",
" Romanek's music videos have won 20 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best Direction for Jay-Z's \"99 Problems\", and he has won three Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video - more than any other director."
],
[
"Robin Fox MC (15 July 1913 – 20 January 1971) was an English actor, theatrical agent, and chairman of the English Stage Company, best remembered as the founder of a family of actors.",
" His sons are James, Edward, and Robert Fox.",
" His grandchildren include Emilia, Laurence, Jack, Freddie, and Lydia Fox."
],
[
"Sarah \"Sally\" Cruikshank (born June 1949) is an American cartoonist and animator whose work includes animation for the Children's Television Workshop program \"Sesame Street\", and whose short \"Quasi at the Quackadero\" (1975) was inducted into the United States National Film Registry."
],
[
"Robert Michael John Fox (born 25 March 1952) is an English theatre and film producer, whose work includes the 2002 film, \"The Hours\"."
],
[
"John Hollingworth is an English actor.",
" He studied at Bradford Grammar School, Trinity College, Dublin and University of California, Los Angeles.",
" He trained as an actor at RADA.",
" His film work includes \"The Dark Knight Rises\", \"Dorian Gray\" and \"Pelican Blood\".",
" On television he played Federico Sassetti in the second season of \"Da Vinci's Demons\" and Alastair in the second series of \"The Hour\".",
" Other television work includes playing Max Furst opposite Ed Stoppard in \"The Man Who Crossed Hitler\".",
" He played regular character Captain Henshawe in the 2015 BBC adaptation of \"Poldark\"."
],
[
"David Richard Paul \"Dave\" Wittenberg is a South African-born American voice actor from the Los Angeles area who provides voice-overs in English dubs of Japanese anime shows, as well as cartoons and video games.",
" His best-known role is voicing Kakashi Hatake in the \"Naruto\" series.",
" Other major roles in anime include Michael Lee in \"Witch Hunter Robin\" and Takumi Fujiwara in the Tokyopop dub of \"Initial D\".",
" In cartoons, he voices Bash Johnson in \"\", Franz's singing voice in the Disney animated film, \"Planes\", The Vision from \"Marvel Heroes\" and Time Baby from \"Gravity Falls\".",
" In video games, he voices Trigger Happy from the \"Skylanders\" series, Mad Doctor from \"Epic Mickey 2\" and Buddy Alexander from \"\".",
" He is also a script writer for some dubbed anime whose work includes episodes of the \"\" television series and narrates many documentaries and specials for the Travel Channel and the Food Network."
],
[
"Brian B. Thompson is a BAFTA-nominated British television, theatre and radio writer whose work includes Byker Grove, Grafters, The Bill and Coronation Street.",
" He also created the continuing detective series Trueman and Riley, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and Radio 4 Extra from 2002 to present (Producer, Toby Swift).",
" Brian co-created the regional soap Quayside (Director Tom Hooper) for Tyne Tees TV and worked on the first series of Revelations for Granada (Producer, Tony Wood).",
" Theatre includes Derby Day (London Fringe Awards, Best Comedy), produced by Yorkshire Theatre Company.",
" Brian has also written a number of radio plays including Soap Gets in Your Eyes (Friday Play) and Full English (Afternoon Play)."
],
[
"T.L. Wagener (Terri Wagener) is a playwright and screenwriter.",
" Her plays include \"The Man Who Could See Through Time,\" \",\" \"Currently Married,\" \"Ladies in Waiting,\" \"Semi-Precious Things, \"Damn Everything But The Circus,\" and \"Work.\"",
" Her film work includes \"Fried Green Tomatoes,\" and others.",
" She is known in Hollywood as the writer whose work got Jessica Tandy to say \"yes.\""
],
[
"Nuno Craveiro Lopes ( Lisbon, 1921 - Lourenço Marques, Mozambique, 1972) was a Portuguese architect whose work includes projects in Mozambique and Angola from the colonial period.",
" He was the son of Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes, President of the Portuguese Republic, and Berta da Costa Ribeiro Artur.",
" He married Albertina da Silveira Pinto of Rance and they had three children."
]
]
}
|
5a7dcabb5542990b8f503aad
|
Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg starred the actress best known for what Harry Potter role?
|
Ginny Weasley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg?",
"Bonnie Wright"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sam Clemmett",
"Georgina Leonidas",
"Harper Marshall",
"Afshin Zinoori",
"Tom Felton",
"Bonnie Wright",
"Sara Bennett",
"Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg?",
"Helena Barlow",
"Daniel Radcliffe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sam Clemmett is a British actor.",
" Born in Brundall, Norfolk, Clemmett began his acting career in 2013.",
" He is known for being cast as Albus Potter in 2015 for the British play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.",
" His performance in the play has made him popular with Harry Potter fans, as well as the creator of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling.",
" Rowling stated that, \"There's much I could say about Sam-as-Albus, but we'd be into spoiler territory so quickly I'll just say we couldn't have cast better.\"",
" He played the role in the West End, until late-Spring 2017."
],
[
"Georgina Leonidas (born 28 February 1990) is an English actress best known for playing Molly in \"The Basil Brush Show\", and Katie Bell in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"."
],
[
"Harper Page Marshall is an English actress.",
" She is known for her role as Hermione Granger in the video games of \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".",
" She also provided the voice for \"\"."
],
[
"Afshin Zinoori (افشين زینوری) (born April 30, 1976), is an Iranian actor who is known for Persian voice-dubbing foreign films and television programs.",
" He was originally born from Tehran.",
" He is known for dubbing over Elijah Wood's role as Frodo Baggins from \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and has also dubbed over some of Leonardo DiCaprio and Matt Damon's voice roles in films they starred in.",
" He has also dubbed over Daniel Radcliffe's role as Harry Potter, from the Harry Potter films 3-5."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.",
" Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.",
" He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999).",
" He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.",
" His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011."
],
[
"Bonnie Francesca Wright (born 17 February 1991) is a British actress, film director and model.",
" She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, based on the \"Harry Potter\" novel series by British author J. K. Rowling."
],
[
"Sara Bennett is a British visual effects artist.",
" Best known for her works in \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002), \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" (2004), \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" (2005), \"Doctor Who\" (2005), \"Merlin\" (2008), \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\" (2009), \"Skellig\" (2009), \"The Martian\" (2015) and \"Ex Machina\" (2015)."
],
[
"Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg?",
" is a 2015 British independent family film written and directed by Tim Clague and Danny Stack and starring Bonnie Wright."
],
[
"Helena Barlow (born 5 September 1998) is a former English child film and stage actress best known for her role as Rose Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".",
" In 2012, she starred as young Estella in Mike Newell's \"Great Expectations\" alongside Helena Bonham Carter and Ralph Fiennes."
],
[
"Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor best known for his role as Harry Potter in the film series of the same name.",
" He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One's 1999 television film \"David Copperfield\", followed by his cinematic debut in 2001's \"The Tailor of Panama\".",
" At age 11, he was cast as Harry Potter in the first \"Harry Potter\" film, and starred in the series for 10 years until the release of the eighth and final film in 2011."
]
]
}
|
5a79b7dc554299029c4b5f6e
|
In what year did Henry Ramsden Bramley publish the song catalogued as Roud Fold Song Index No. 514?
|
1871
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Ramsden Bramley",
"The Holly and the Ivy"
],
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1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pretty Polly Perkins of Paddington Green",
"Henry Ramsden Bramley",
"Farewell to Nova Scotia",
"Big Rock Candy Mountain",
"The Moonshiner",
"Roud Folk Song Index",
"See, amid the Winter's Snow",
"The Holly and the Ivy",
"The Lincolnshire Poacher",
"On Top of Old Smoky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Pretty Polly Perkins of Paddington Green\" is the title of an English song, composed by the London music hall and broadside songwriter Harry Clifton (1832–1872), and first published in 1864.",
" It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 430."
],
[
"Henry Ramsden Bramley (4 June 1833 – February 1917) was an English clergyman and hymnologist perhaps best known for his collaborations with the composer Sir John Stainer.",
" Along with earlier 19th-century composers such as William Sandys and John Mason Neale, Bramley and Stainer are credited with fuelling a Victorian revival of Christmas carols with their 1871 publication of Christmas Carols, New and Old, which popularised carols such as \"The First Nowell\", \"God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen\" and \"The Holly and the Ivy\"."
],
[
"\"Farewell to Nova Scotia\" is a popular folk song from Nova Scotia of unknown authorship.",
" Versions of the song were collected by folklorist Helen Creighton, first in 1933 from Ann Greenough in Petpeswick, Nova Scotia, and then from other singers in surrounding communities along the province's Eastern Shore.",
" It is believed to have been written just prior to or during the First World War.",
" \"Farewell to Nova Scotia\" brings the listener back to an age when Nova Scotia was renowned for \"wooden ships and iron men\".",
" The song appears in the Penguin Book of Canadian Folk Songs.",
" In 1808 a Glasgow newspaper printed \"The Soldier's Adieu\", attributed to Robert Tannahill.",
" It has several lines and phrases in it that suggest it was a source of inspiration for the song.",
" The song is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 384."
],
[
"\"Big Rock Candy Mountain\", first recorded by Harry McClintock in 1928, is a Bluegrass song about a hobo's idea of paradise, a modern version of the medieval concept of Cockaigne.",
" It is a place where \"hens lay soft boiled eggs\" and there are \"cigarette trees.\"",
" McClintock claimed to have written the song in 1895, based on tales from his youth hoboing through the United States, but some believe that at least aspects of the song have existed for far longer.",
" It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 6696."
],
[
"\"The Moonshiner\" is a folk song with disputed origins.",
" It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 4301.",
" Some believe that the song originated in America, then later was made famous in Ireland.",
" Others believe that it was the other way around.",
" The Clancy Brothers stated on their recording that the song is of Irish origin, but again, this is disputed.",
" Delia Murphy was singing it in Ireland from the late 1930s.",
" American country music singer Tex Ritter is famous for a song of similar tune and lyrics by the title \"Jack of Diamonds\" from as early as 1933.",
" Bob Dylan recorded \"Moonshiner\" in 1963; this version was released on \"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1-3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961-1991\".",
" The song has also been performed by Elliott Smith, Cat Power, Rumbleseat, Cast Iron Filter, Peter Rowan, Railroad Earth, Bob Forrest, Roscoe Holcomb, Uncle Tupelo, Jeffrey Foucault, The Tallest Man On Earth, Tim Hardin, Charlie Parr, Punch Brothers, Redbird, Sons of an Illustrious Father, Robert Francis, Scorpios, Ekoostik Hookah, Moriarty and Ben Holland."
],
[
"The Roud Folk Song Index is a database of nearly 200,000 references to nearly 25,000 songs that have been collected from oral tradition in the English language from all over the world.",
" It is compiled by Steve Roud, a former librarian in the London Borough of Croydon.",
" Roud's Index is a combination of the Broadside Index (printed sources before 1900) and a \"field-recording index\" compiled by Roud.",
" It subsumes all the previous well-known printed sources known to Francis James Child (the Child Ballads) and includes recordings from 1900 to 1975.",
" Until early 2006 the index was available only by a CD subscription; it can now be found online on a website maintained by the English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS).",
" A partial list is also available at List of folk songs by Roud number."
],
[
"\"See, amid the Winter's Snow\", also known as \"Hymn for Christmas Day\" and \"The Hymn for Christmas\", is an English Christmas carol.",
" It was written by Edward Caswall (1814–1878), with music composed by Sir John Goss (1800–1880).",
" As \"Hymn for Christmas Day\", it featured in \"Christmas Carols New And Old\", which was published in 1871 by Henry Ramsden Bramley (1833–1917) and John Stainer (1840–1901)."
],
[
"\"The Holly and the Ivy\" is a traditional British folk Christmas carol.",
" The song is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 514."
],
[
"\"The Lincolnshire Poacher\" is a traditional English folk song associated with the county of Lincolnshire, and deals with the joys of poaching.",
" It is considered to be the unofficial county anthem of Lincolnshire.",
" It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 299."
],
[
"\"On Top of Old Smokey\" is a traditional folk song of the United States.",
" As recorded by The Weavers, the song reached the pop music charts in 1951.",
" It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 414.",
" In one version the first verse is the following; for more on the words see below."
]
]
}
|
5a72c5115542992359bc31a5
|
Which operation began first, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy or Operation Overlord?
|
Operation Overlord
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
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"Spring 1945 offensive in Italy",
"Operation Overlord",
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{
"title": [
"LXXVI Panzer Corps",
"Battle of Bologna",
"Operation Overlord",
"Operation Charnwood",
"Operation Roast",
"Rhodesian Armoured Corps",
"Spring 1945 offensive in Italy",
"Normandy landings",
"Battle of the Argenta Gap",
"Operation Grapeshot order of battle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The LXXVI Panzer Corps (\"LXXVI Panzerkorps\", 76th Armoured Corps) was a panzer corps of Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" The headquarters were formed in France under Army Group D on 29 June 1943 as LXXVI Army Corps but renamed a month later.",
" In August it shipped to Italy to become part of 10th Army.",
" It spent the rest of the war in Italy fighting in the Italian Campaign mainly under 10th Army but with short periods from February 1944 (Battle of Anzio) and January 1945 (Spring 1945 offensive in Italy) under 14th Army.",
" The Corps was commanded for most of its active fighting by General Traugott Herr."
],
[
"The Battle of Bologna was fought in Bologna, Italy from 9–21 April 1945 during the Second World War, as part of the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy.",
" The Allied forces were victorious, with the Polish II Corps and supporting Allied units capturing the city on 21 April."
],
[
"Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II.",
" The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day).",
" A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels.",
" Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August."
],
[
"Operation Charnwood was an Anglo-Canadian offensive that took place from 8 to 9 July 1944, during the Battle for Caen, part of the larger Operation Overlord (code-name for the Battle of Normandy), in the Second World War.",
" The operation was intended to at least partially capture the German-occupied city of Caen (] ), which was an important objective for the Allies during the opening stages of Overlord.",
" It was also hoped that the attack would forestall the transfer of German armoured units from the Anglo-Canadian sector to the lightly screened American sector, where a major American offensive was being planned.",
" The British and Canadians advanced on a broad front and by the evening of the second day had taken Caen up to the Orne and Odon rivers."
],
[
"Operation Roast was a military operation undertaken by British Commandos, at Comacchio lagoon in north-east Italy, during the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, part of the Italian Campaign, during the final stages of Second World War."
],
[
"The Rhodesian Armoured Corps—the \"Black Devils\"—was the only standing armoured battalion of the Rhodesian Security Forces.",
" During World War II, it took part in the Allied Spring 1945 offensive and the Battle of Monte Cassino as part of South Africa's 6th Armoured Division.",
" The unit was among the first to enter a liberated Florence in July 1944.",
" Prior to 1963, its crews were trained in the United Kingdom or Aden Colony and were known as the \"Selous Scouts\" under the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.",
" After Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, maintaining the armoured vehicle fleet became a responsibility of the Rhodesian Light Infantry until Major Bruce Rooken-Smith reactivated the former \"Rhodesian Armoured Car Regiment\" in 1972.",
" During the Rhodesian Bush War, the regiment fought in several major campaigns and battles, particularly Operation Miracle in September 1979.",
" It was superseded by the new \"Zimbabwe Armoured Corps\" between 1980 and 1981."
],
[
"The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War.",
" The attack into the Lombardy Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 April 1945, ending on 2 May with the formal surrender of German forces in Italy."
],
[
"The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II.",
" The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control, and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front."
],
[
"The Battle of the Argenta Gap was an engagement which formed part of the Allied spring 1945 offensive during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War.",
" It took place in northern Italy from 12–19 April 1945 between troops of British V Corps commanded by Lieutenant-General Charles Keightley and German units of LXXVI Panzer Corps commanded by Lieutenant General (\"General der Panzertruppe\") Gerhard von Schwerin."
],
[
"Operation Grapeshot order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the Spring 1945 offensive in the Apennine Mountains and the Po valley in northern Italy, April 1945 – May 1945."
]
]
}
|
5a7a29cc5542990783324ea5
|
What form of theater do Sean Pol McGreevy and Mack and Mabel have in common?
|
musical
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sean Pol McGreevy",
"Mack and Mabel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mabel's Awful Mistakes",
"DNA polymerase I",
"Hello, Mabel",
"Sean Pol McGreevy",
"Sean McGreevy",
"Mabel Tainter Memorial Building",
"Mabel's Busy Day",
"MABEL (robot)",
"Mabel at the Wheel",
"Mack and Mabel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mabel's Awful Mistakes is a 1913 film starring Mabel Normand and directed by Mack Sennett.",
" The film also features Mack Sennett, Ford Sterling and Edgar Kennedy."
],
[
"DNA polymerase I (or Pol I) is an enzyme that participates in the process of prokaryotic DNA replication.",
" Discovered by Arthur Kornberg in 1956, it was the first known DNA polymerase (and, indeed, the first known of any kind of polymerase).",
" It was initially characterized in \"E. coli\" and is ubiquitous in prokaryotes.",
" In \"E. coli\" and many other bacteria, the gene that encodes Pol I is known as polA.",
" The \"E. coli\" form of the enzyme is composed of 928 amino acids, and is an example of a processive enzyme—it can sequentially catalyze multiple polymerisations without releasing the single-stranded template.",
" The physiological function of Pol I is mainly to repair any damage with DNA, but it also serves to connect Okazaki fragments by deleting RNA primers and replacing the strand with DNA."
],
[
"Hello, Mabel (also known as On a Busy Wire) is a 1914 American short silent comedy film produced and directed by Mack Sennett and starring Mabel Normand.",
" The supporting cast features Charley Chase, Al St. John, Minta Durfee, and Mack Swain."
],
[
"Sean Pol McGreevy (born 11 January 1980) is an Irish actor, singer, composer and musical director best known for Musical Theatre and singing/playing piano in the West End of London.",
" Notable roles include, Mark in Jonathan Larson's \"Rent\" 2000, Frank Capra in \"Mack and Mabel\" London 2008 and JJ Brown in \"The Unsinkable Molly Brown\" London 2009."
],
[
"Sean McGreevy, born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, is a popular Gaelic footballer who has been the Antrim goalkeeper since making his Championship debut in 1993.",
" McGreevy, a sales rep, made his debut against the then defending All-Ireland champions Donegal in front of 30,000 fans at Ballybofey, Co Donegal.",
" He enjoyed an impressive first outing for Antrim, who narrowly lost to Brian McEniff's side by three points."
],
[
"The Mabel Tainter Center for the Arts, originally named the Mabel Tainter Memorial Building and also known as the Mabel Tainter Theater, is a historic landmark in Menomonie, Wisconsin, and is registered on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Mabel's Busy Day is a 1914 short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Charles Chaplin; the film was also written and directed by Mabel Normand.",
" The supporting cast includes Chester Conklin, Slim Summerville, Edgar Kennedy, Al St. John, Charley Chase, and Mack Sennett."
],
[
"MABEL (robot) is a robot engineered in 2009 by researchers at the University of Michigan, which is well known for being the world's fastest bipedal (two-legged) robot with knees.",
" MABEL is able to reach speeds of up to 3.6 m/s (6.8 mph).",
" The name MABEL is an acronym for Michigan Anthropomorphic Biped With Electronic Legs.",
" The creators include J.W. Grizzle, Jonathan Hurst, Hae-Won Park, Koushil Sreenath, and Alireza Ramezani.",
" MABEL weighs 143 pounds (65 kilograms) with most of its weight being in the top torso area.",
" The legs contain large springs and are jointed to form knees.",
" The robot is attached to a safety boom for lateral stability."
],
[
"Mabel at the Wheel is a 1914 American motion picture starring Charles Chaplin and Mabel Normand, and directed by Mabel Normand and Mack Sennett."
],
[
"Mack and Mabel is a musical with a book by Michael Stewart and music and lyrics by Jerry Herman.",
" The plot involves the tumultuous romantic relationship between Hollywood director Mack Sennett and Mabel Normand (transformed from an artist's model to a waitress from Flatbush, Brooklyn for the musical), who became one of his biggest stars.",
" In a series of flashbacks, Sennett relates the glory days of Keystone Studios from 1911, when he discovered Normand and cast her in dozens of his early \"two-reelers\", through his creation of Sennett's Bathing Beauties and the Keystone Cops to Mabel's death from tuberculosis in 1930."
]
]
}
|
5ac3a5965542995ef918c1cb
|
Komondor and Portuguese Pointer are both breeds of what animal?
|
dog
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Komondor",
"Portuguese Pointer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pointer (dog breed)",
"Doonies Farm",
"Portuguese Pointer",
"Tamworth pig",
"Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources",
"List of goat breeds",
"Battle of Dabul",
"Designer crossbreed",
"Komondor",
"Cording (dog grooming)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pointer, often called the English Pointer, is a medium to large-sized breed of dog developed in England as a gun dog.",
" It is one of several pointing breeds."
],
[
"Doonies Rare Breeds Farm, Aberdeen, has one of Scotland's largest collections of rare and endangered farm animal breeds.",
" The farm is nationally recognised as a breeding centre for rare breeds.",
" There are 23 rare animal breeds on the farm."
],
[
"A Portuguese Pointer, (Portuguese: \"Perdigueiro Português\" ) is a breed of dog developed as a gun dog.",
" It is one of several pointing breeds and is mainly used in red-legged partridge hunting."
],
[
"The Tamworth is a breed of domestic pig originating in Tamworth, United Kingdom, with input from Irish pigs.",
" It is among the oldest of pig breeds, but as with many older breeds of livestock, it is not well suited to modern production methods and is listed as \"Threatened\" in the United States and \"Vulnerable\" in the UK by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, as fewer than 300 registered breeding females remain.",
" This animal is of ginger to red colouration and is thought to have descended from wild boars, via native pig stock of Europe.",
" Principal populations today are in the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, New Zealand, and Canada.",
" Alternative names for this animal are Sandy Back, and Tam."
],
[
"Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.",
" Animal genetic resources, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, are \"those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them.",
" These populations within each species can be classified as wild and feral populations, landraces and primary populations, standardised breeds, selected lines, varieties, strains and any conserved genetic material; all of which are currently categorized as Breeds.\"",
" Genetic materials that are typically cryogenically preserved include sperm, oocytes, embryos and somatic cells.",
" Cryogenic facilities are called gene banks and can vary greatly in size usually according to the economic resources available.",
" They must be able to facilitate germplasm collection, processing, freezing, and long term storage, all in a hygienic and organized manner.",
" Gene banks must maintain a precise database and make information and genetic resources accessible to properly facilitate cryoconservation.",
" Cryoconservation is an \"ex situ\" conservation strategy that often coexists alongside \"in situ\" conservation to protect and preserve livestock genetics.",
" Cryoconservation of livestock genetic resources is primarily done in order to preserve the genetics of populations of interest, such as indigenous breeds, also known as local or minor breeds.",
" Material may be stored because individuals shared specific genes and phenotypes that may be of value or have potential value for researchers or breeders.",
" Therefore, one of the main goals remains preserving the gene pool of local breeds that may be threatened.",
" Indigenous livestock genetics are commonly threatened by factors such as globalization, modernization, changes in production systems, inappropriate introduction of major breeds, genetic drift, inbreeding, crossbreeding, climate change, natural disasters, disease, cultural changes, and urbanization.",
" Indigenous livestock are critical to sustainable agricultural development and food security, due to their: adaptation to environment and endemic diseases, indispensable part in local production systems, social and cultural significance, and importance to local rural economies.",
" The genetic resources of minor breeds have value to the local farmers, consumers of the products, private companies and investors interested in crossbreeding, breed associations, governments, those conducting research and development, and non-governmental organizations.",
" Therefore, efforts have been made by national governments and non-governmental organizations, such as the Livestock Conservancy, to encourage conservation of livestock genetics through cryoconservation, as well as through other \"ex situ\" and \"in situ\" strategies.",
" Cryogenic specimens of livestock genetic resources can be preserved and used for extended periods of time.",
" This advantage makes cryoconservation beneficial particularly for threatened breeds who have low breed populations.",
" Cryogenically preserved specimens can be used to revive breeds that are endangered or extinct, for breed improvement, crossbreeding, research and development.",
" However, cryoconservation can be an expensive strategy and requires long term hygienic and economic commitment for germplasms to remain viable.",
" Cryoconservation can also face unique challenges based on the species, as some species have a reduced survival rate of frozen germplasm."
],
[
"This is a list of goat breeds.",
" There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat \"(Capra aegagrus hircus)\".",
" Goat breeds (especially dairy goats) are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept.",
" Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin.",
" Breeds are generally classified based on their primary use, though there are several breeds which are considered dual- or multi-purpose goats, so there is some crossover between lists."
],
[
"The Battle of Dabul was an retaliatory attack by the forces of the Viceroy of Portuguese India, Francisco de Almeida, upon the port city of Dabul (now Dabhol) in the Kingdom of Bijapur December 29, 1508, for attacking the Portuguese armada en-route to the Battle of Diu.",
" Despite the presence of a double wooden wall and a ditch, the Portuguese using both an artillery bombardment and a pincer movement of armed soldiers, \"slammed into the town.",
" What followed was a black day in the history of European conquest that would leave the Portuguese cursed on Indian soil.\"",
" The conquerors were merciless--all living creatures (male, female, old, young, human or animal) were slaughtered then the city set on fire to burn alive those who had managed to hide in secret.",
" The Portuguese departed on January 5, 1509.",
" \"This massacre stood beside [Vasco de] Gama's destruction of the [Hajj pilgrim ship] the \"Miri\" as an unforgiven act that lingered long in the memory."
],
[
"A designer crossbreed or designer breed is a crossbred animal that has purebred parents, usually registered with a breed registry, but from two different breeds.",
" These animals are the result of a deliberate decision to create a specific crossbred animal.",
" Less often, the animal may have more than two pure breeds in its ancestry, but unlike a mutt or a mongrel, its entire pedigree is known to descend from specific known animals.",
" While the term is best-known when applied to certain dog crossbreeds, other animals such as cattle, horses, birds and cats may also be bred in this fashion.",
" Some crossbred breeders start a freestanding breed registry to record designer crossbreds, other crossbreds may be included in an \"appendix\" to an existing purebred registry.",
" either form of registration may be the first step in recording and tracking pedigrees in order to develop a new breed."
],
[
"The Komondor (in Hungarian, the plural form of komondor is \"komondorok\"), also known as the Hungarian sheepdog, is a large, white-coloured Hungarian breed of livestock guardian dog with a long, corded coat."
],
[
"In animal grooming, cording is a technique in which dog coats are separated patiently into dreadlocks for coat care or presentation purposes.",
" Some dog breeds that are often corded are the Puli and the Komondor.",
" The Havanese and Poodle are also occasionally corded for showing."
]
]
}
|
5abb3efc554299642a094a75
|
The Ford Explorer and the Mercury Mountaineer are very similar vehicles. What year did the Ford Explorer start being produced?
|
1990
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mercury Mountaineer",
"Ford Explorer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Firestone and Ford tire controversy",
"Ford Explorer Fuel Cell Prototype",
"Lincoln Aviator",
"Ford Explorer Sport Trac",
"Ford 6R transmission",
"Chicago Assembly",
"Saleen XP8",
"Jurassic Park (arcade game)",
"Mercury Mountaineer",
"Ford Explorer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Firestone and Ford tire controversy was a period of unusually high failures of P235/75R15 ATX, ATX II, and Wilderness AT tires installed on the Ford Explorer and other related vehicles."
],
[
"Ford Explorer Fuel Cell Prototype is a hydrogen car based on the standard Ford Explorer.",
" The car was introduced at the 2007 Greater Los Angeles Auto Show, which was held in November 2006."
],
[
"The Lincoln Aviator is a mid-size luxury sport-utility vehicle (SUV) that was sold by the Lincoln division of Ford Motor Company from model years 2003 to 2005 in North America.",
" A rebadged variant of the Mercury Mountaineer and Ford Explorer four-door SUVs, the Aviator was the shortest Lincoln vehicle ever sold (at its debut)."
],
[
"The Ford Explorer Sport Trac, sometimes referred to as simply the Ford Sport Trac, is a mid-size pickup truck sold mostly in North America produced by Ford from 2000 through 2010.",
" The Sport Trac was based on the Ford Explorer SUV - not based on the compact Ford Ranger (North America) - because it was introduced when the Explorer and Ranger platforms diverged (Explorer's chassis was a heavy duty variant of the Ranger's).",
" The Sport Trac fell between the Ranger and Ford F-Series in Ford's truck lineup, based on capability and price.",
" It competed with other mid-size trucks and SUVs, such as the mid-size Honda Ridgeline and even the larger full-size Chevrolet Avalanche.",
" During its first year on sale in the U.S., there was a waiting list of over 3 months.",
" The Sport Trac was a Class 2 vehicle with a GVWR of 6250 lbs.",
" and a maximum GCWR of 12,000 lbs.",
" This made it one of the more and the then most capable mid-size pickups, having a greater GVWR and GCWR than the Dodge Dakota, GM's GMC Canyon/Chevrolet Colorado pickups and Toyota Tacoma."
],
[
"The 6R is a six-speed automatic transmission for longitudinal engine placement in rear-wheel drive vehicles.",
" It is based on the ZF 6HP26 transmission and is built under license by the Ford Motor Company at its Livonia Transmission plant in Livonia, Michigan.",
" The 6R debuted in 2005 in the 2006 model year Ford Explorer and Mercury Mountaineer."
],
[
"Chicago Assembly (frequently Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continually-operated automobile manufacturing plant.",
" It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch community area of Chicago, Illinois.",
" Chicago Assembly currently builds the Ford Taurus and the Ford Explorer, both of which share the same platform."
],
[
"The Saleen XP8 is a performance sport utility vehicle based on the Ford Explorer created by Saleen during the years 1998-2001.",
" There were three prototype models, based on the 1997 Explorer XLT, which when viewed closely, has distinct characteristics apart from the production models (rear hatch design, taillights, and integrated license plate into the rear bumper).",
" The Saleen XP8 comes in two wheel drive, or all wheel drive four-door configurations, packing either a 5.0-liter V-8, or a Saleen-developed supercharged 5.0-liter/286-horsepower V-8."
],
[
"Jurassic Park is a rail shooter arcade game developed and released by Sega in 1994.",
" It is based on the 1993 film of the same name.",
" The game cabinet resembles the rear of the Ford Explorer tour vehicles used in the film.",
" The player, equipped with a joystick, must shoot dinosaurs that appear on-screen throughout the game."
],
[
"The Mercury Mountaineer was a mid-size luxury sport utility vehicle (SUV) that was sold by Mercury from 1997 until 2010.",
" Sharing many of its features with the Ford Explorer, the vehicles were virtually identical in terms of hardware.",
" Externally, they were styled somewhat differently, and the Mountaineer was positioned with a more upscale interior, with the Mountaineer's MSRP coming in at $1,000–$6,000 more than the Explorer.",
" It was last redesigned for the 2006 model year with a new frame, looking very similar to its previous model."
],
[
"The Ford Explorer is a full-size sport utility vehicle produced by the American manufacturer Ford Motor Company since 1990, based since 2010 on a crossover platform.",
" The Ford Explorer became one of the most popular sport utility vehicles on the road.",
" The model years 1991 through 2010 were traditional body-on-frame, mid-size SUVs. For the 2011 model year, Ford moved the Explorer to a more modern unibody, full-size crossover SUV platform, the same Volvo-derived platform the Ford Flex and Ford Taurus use although with significantly greater ground clearance.",
" It is slotted between the traditional body-on-frame, full-size Ford Expedition and the mid-size CUV (Crossover Utility Vehicle) Ford Edge.",
" Although outwardly similar, the fifth generation Explorer, Ford Edge and Ford Escape do not share platforms.",
" The fifth generation Explorer does, however, share platforms with the Ford Flex and Lincoln MKT."
]
]
}
|
5a75f5475542994ccc91866f
|
What mystery play can be dated back to medieval theater in the early 15th century?
|
The Chester Mystery Plays
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Medieval theatre",
"Chester Mystery Plays"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crucifixion (van Eyck)",
"Medieval theatre",
"Chester Mystery Plays",
"MacMhuirich bardic family",
"Trumpet",
"Pogorzela",
"Blackwater Castle",
"Jaume Roig",
"Elisaeus Adougan",
"History of watches"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crucifixion is a recently discovered early 15th century drawing of the death of Jesus now attributed to Jan van Eyck or his workshop.",
" It is variously dated to the early 1430s, implying an original van Eyck, or c. 1440, making it a pastiche by a workshop member after Jan's death.",
" The only other known van Eyck drawing is the \"Study for Cardinal Niccolò Albergati\" if you exclude the 1437 \"Saint Barbara\" as an unfinished painting, although there are similarities between the two; especially in it's perspective, the angel of the viewer's point of view, and the shadings of the rock formations.",
" The quality of draftsmanship is of the first rate, and it is perhaps the most elaborate and complex surviving drawing from the 16th century."
],
[
"Medieval theatre refers to theatrical performance in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D. and the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century A.D. Medieval Theatre covers all drama produced in Europe over that thousand-year period and refers to a variety of genres, including liturgical drama, mystery plays, morality plays, farces and masques. Beginning with Hrosvitha of Gandersheim in the 10th century, Medieval drama was for the most part very religious and moral in its themes, staging and traditions.",
" The most famous examples of Medieval plays are the English cycle dramas, the York Mystery Plays, the Chester Mystery Plays, the Wakefield Mystery Plays and the N-Town Plays, as well as the morality play, \"Everyman\".",
" One of the earliest surviving secular plays in English is \"The Interlude of the Student and the Girl\" (c. 1300)."
],
[
"The Chester Mystery Plays is a cycle of mystery plays dating back to at least the early part of the 15th century."
],
[
"The MacMhuirich bardic family, known in Scottish Gaelic as Clann MacMhuirich and Clann Mhuirich, was a prominent family of bards and other professionals in 15th to 18th centuries.",
" The family was centred in the Hebrides, and claimed descent from a 13th-century Irish bard who, according to legend, was exiled to Scotland.",
" The family was at first chiefly employed by the Lords of the Isles as poets, lawyers, and physicians.",
" With the fall of the Lordship of the Isles in the 15th century, the family was chiefly employed by the chiefs of the MacDonalds of Clanranald.",
" Members of the family were also recorded as musicians in the early 16th century, and as clergymen possibly as early as the early 15th century."
],
[
"A trumpet is a blown musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.",
" The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family.",
" Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late 14th or early 15th century.",
" Trumpets, which are blow horns are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music.",
" They are played by blowing air through nearly-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a \"buzzing\" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument.",
" Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape."
],
[
"Pogorzela is first mentioned in the early 15th century when the town was owned by Wczelów-Pogorzelskich.",
" It is notable as the birthplace of Preczlaw of Pogarell a medieval Roman Catholic Bishop of Wrocław.",
" In the 16th century the town became a center of Lutheranism, and in the 18th century became a centre of light industries."
],
[
"Blackwater Castle (Castle Widenham) is a privately owned estate located in the village of Castletownroche between the towns of Mallow and Fermoy in North Cork, Ireland, and since 2005 is available to rent as a private hire venue for castle weddings and private parties along with castle rentals for vacations.",
" The castle comprises one of the oldest occupied castles in Ireland as parts of the residential section date back to the early 15th century while the castle structure itself dates back to the 12th century.",
" A round tower on the eastern end of the Castle dating from the late 12th century is still standing although no longer accessible.",
" The castle was constructed on the ancient fortress of Dun Cruadha, an inland promontory fort dating back to the late Bronze Age/early Iron Age, while the site itself was first occupied back in the Mesolithic age (circa 9,000 years ago) as evidenced by the flint scatter found at Kilcummer and the caves on the south bank of the River Awbeg making this site one of the earliest known settlements in Ireland."
],
[
"Jaume Roig (early 15th century, València - April 1478, Benimàmet) was a doctor in the city of València and the author of \"Espill\" (Mirror), a work of medieval literature in the Catalan language.",
" Together with Ausiàs March, and Isabel de Villena, Jaume Roig is one of the three writers chosen by Henry W. Longfellow to summarise the literature of the 15th century in the Catalan language."
],
[
"Elisaeus Adougan was a late 14th century and early 15th century Scottish cleric.",
" His name has been said to have occurred for the first time in a papal letter datable to 25 November 1390, but this letter is simply a repetition of another addressed to him, dated 2 August that year; both letters address him as the rector of the parish church of Kirkmahoe, and authorise him to take up the position of provost of the Collegiate Church of Lincluden providing he resigned Kirkmahoe within a period of two years."
],
[
"The history of watches began in 16th century Europe, where watches evolved from portable spring-driven clocks, which first appeared in the 15th century.",
" Portable timepieces were made possible by the invention of the mainspring in the early 15th century.",
" Nuremberg clockmaker Peter Henlein (or Henle or Hele) (1485-1542) is often credited as the inventor of the watch.",
" He was one of the first German craftsman who made \"clock-watches\" (\"taschenuhr\"), ornamental timepieces worn as pendants, which were the first timepieces to be worn on the body.",
" His fame is based on a passage by Johann Cochläus in 1511:"
]
]
}
|
5ade75bc55429939a52fe8c8
|
Which documentary was released first, Baraka or Born Rich?
|
Baraka
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Baraka (film)",
"Born Rich (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bike for Three!",
"John Seward Johnson I",
"Dutchman (play)",
"List of 2 Broke Girls episodes",
"Beyond the Realm of Conscience",
"More Heart Than Brains",
"Provocateur (TV series)",
"Baraka (film)",
"Born Rich (TV series)",
"Born Rich (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bike for Three!",
" is a \"cross-continental collaboration\" between Canadian alternative hip hop artist Buck 65 (born Rich Terfry) and Belgian producer Greetings from Tuskan (born Joëlle Phuong Minh Lê)."
],
[
"John Seward Johnson I (July 14, 1895 – May 23, 1983) was one of the sons of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson).",
" He was also known as J. Seward Johnson, Sr. and Seward Johnson.",
" He founded the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI), and was the grandfather of Jamie Johnson, who directed the documentary \"Born Rich\"."
],
[
"Dutchman is a play written by African-American playwright Amiri Baraka, born Everett LeRoi Jones.",
" Dutchman was first presented at the Cherry Lane Theatre in Greenwich Village, New York City, on March 1964.",
" The play, which won an Obie Award.",
" was made into a film in 1967, starring Shirley Knight and Al Freeman Junior.",
" \"Dutchman\" was the last play produced by Baraka under his birth name, LeRoi Jones.",
" At the time, Baraka was in the process of divorcing his Jewish wife, Hettie Jones and embracing Black Nationalism.",
" The Dutchman may be described as a political allegory depicting black and white relations during the time Baraka wrote it."
],
[
"\"2 Broke Girls\" is an American television sitcom created by Michael Patrick King and Whitney Cummings, who also serve as executive producers.",
" It airs on the CBS network.",
" The series stars Kat Dennings as Max Black, who comes from a poor underclass family, and Beth Behrs as Caroline Channing, who was born rich but is now down on her luck, working together at a restaurant in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Williamsburg.",
" Each episode ends with a running tally of the money earned out of the $250,000 the girls need to open a cupcake business, whether it increases or decreases."
],
[
"Beyond the Realm of Conscience is a 2009 Hong Kong television series.",
" Produced by Mui Siu-ching, the serial is one of two TVB productions to celebrate along with the channel's 42nd anniversary, the other being \"Born Rich\".",
" The drama aired five days a week on the TVB network with 45-minute episodes starting October 19, 2009."
],
[
"More Heart Than Brains is the debut album by Bike for Three!",
", a collaboration between Canadian alternative hip hop artist Buck 65 (born Rich Terfry) and Belgian electronica producer Greetings from Tuskan (born Joëlle Phuong Minh Lê).",
" It was released on May 26, 2009 on Anticon."
],
[
"Provocateur () is a 2017 Hong Kong television drama produced by Wong Wai-sing and TVB.",
" It premiered on TVB Jade in Hong Kong, Hub Drama First in Singapore and Astro On Demand in Malaysia on 6 March 2017.",
" It stars Gallen Lo in his first TVB drama since 2009's \"Born Rich\"."
],
[
"Baraka is a 1992 non-narrative documentary film directed by Ron Fricke.",
" The film is often compared to \"Koyaanisqatsi\", the first of the Qatsi films by Godfrey Reggio for which Fricke served as the cinematographer.",
" \"Baraka\" is also the first film ever to be restored and scanned at 8K resolution."
],
[
"Born Rich (Traditional Chinese: , literally \"Gate of Wealth\") is a 2009 Hong Kong television drama produced by TVB under executive producer Chong Wai-kin.",
" The drama was promoted as TVB's \"grand production\" for 2009.",
" Running for 39 episodes, the last two episodes were of two hours each."
],
[
"Born Rich is a 2003 documentary film (filmed primarily between 1999-2001) about the experience of growing up in wealthy families.",
" It was created by Jamie Johnson, an heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune.",
" The film consists primarily of Johnson interviewing 10 other young heirs.",
" These interviews are offset by Johnson's exploration of his own experience and family as he comes into a large inheritance on his 21st birthday.",
" He seeks out how to be a productive person, avoiding the dysfunction that he sees affecting many of the very rich.",
" The film explores the taboo the ultra rich have against about talking about their wealth.",
" Johnson believes this secrecy about wealth causes the wealthy to be dysfunctional, and exists because the discussion of their wealth challenges the notion that America is a meritocracy and their right to have their wealth."
]
]
}
|
5adc6e5c5542994650320cef
|
The 2002–03 Cleveland Cavaliers season included the rookie who last played for which Chinese team?
|
Guangdong Southern Tigers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2002–03 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"Carlos Boozer"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1973–74 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"2017–18 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"1972–73 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"2014–15 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"1971–72 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"2002–03 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"2015–16 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"2010–11 Cleveland Cavaliers season",
"Carlos Boozer",
"1970–71 Cleveland Cavaliers season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1973–74 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the fourth season of NBA basketball in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" The Cavaliers finished the season with a 29–53 record, finishing last in the Central Division and 7th Eastern Conference.",
" Austin Carr was named an All-Star and set the team record for points per game.",
" The Cavaliers played, and won, their last game in Cleveland Arena."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Cleveland Cavaliers season will be the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Cavaliers will enter the season as the 3-time defending Eastern Conference champions and a runner up from the 2017 NBA Finals.",
" On June 19, 2017, the Cavaliers general manager David Griffin agreed to leave the team.",
" During July, Cleveland competed in the MGM Resorts Summer League in Las Vegas, winning 4 of 5 games.",
" On July 24, 2017, the Cavaliers named Koby Altman as their new general manager.",
" On August 22, 2017, the Cavaliers traded away Kyrie Irving to the rival Boston Celtics in exchange for Isaiah Thomas, Jae Crowder, Ante Žižić, and the rights to the Brooklyn Nets' first round pick in the 2018 NBA draft; the trade would later be expanded with the Cavaliers acquiring a 2020 second round pick from the Miami Heat eight days afterward due to concerns over the health of Thomas's hip.",
" On September 28, during training camp, Dwyane Wade would sign a one-year deal with Cleveland.",
" The Cavs will play the first regular season game of the year on October 17, 2017 against the Boston Celtics."
],
[
"The 1972–73 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the third season of NBA basketball in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" The Cavaliers finished the season with a 32–50 record, finishing last in the Central Division and 6th Eastern Conference.",
" This was the 2nd consecutive year with a total win increase.",
" Lenny Wilkens led the team in assists and was named an All-Star."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 45th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The season was marked by the publicity the team received by signing free agent forward LeBron James and trading for forward Kevin Love.",
" These All-Star players, added with All-Star guard Kyrie Irving, were dubbed nationally as the \"Big Three\".",
" A sub-.500 team the previous four seasons, the Cavaliers won the Central division with a 53–29 record.",
" Despite losing key players to injuries, their run continued until deep in the NBA Playoffs, eventually making it to the NBA Finals, their second appearance since 2007.",
" The Cavaliers' season ended with a 2–4 series loss to the Golden State Warriors in the NBA Finals."
],
[
"The 1971–72 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the second season of NBA basketball in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" The Cavaliers finished the season with a 23–59 record, finishing last in the Central Division and 7th in the Eastern Conference.",
" Rookie top pick Austin Carr was named to the All-Rookie team and John Johnson and Butch Beard were named All-Stars."
],
[
"The 2002–03 NBA season was the 33rd season of the National Basketball Association in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" During the offseason, the Cavaliers acquired Darius Miles from the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" After a 2–2 start to the season, the Cavaliers suffered a dreadful 15-game losing streak.",
" They would continue to struggle as head coach John Lucas was replaced with Keith Smart after an 8–34 start.",
" At midseason, Tyrone Hill was released and re-signed as a free agent with the Philadelphia 76ers.",
" The Cavaliers finished the season with a 17–65 record, last place in the Eastern Conference and tied for the worst record in the NBA along with the Denver Nuggets.",
" It was also the team's worst record since the 1981–82 season.",
" Ricky Davis was the team's leading scorer averaging a career high of 20.6 points per game, center Zydrunas Ilgauskas was selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game, and rookie Carlos Boozer made the All-Rookie Second Team."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 46th season of the Cleveland Cavaliers franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" They finished the regular season with 19 wins and 63 losses, the team's worst record since 2002–03.",
" The season included LeBron James becoming a free agent and moving to the Miami Heat, also missing the playoffs for the first time since 2004–05 and a 26 game losing streak spanning from December 20, 2010 to February 11, 2011."
],
[
"Carlos Austin Boozer Jr. (born November 20, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).",
" As a member of Team USA, Boozer won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
" The two-time NBA All-Star has also played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers."
],
[
"The 1970–71 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the inaugural season of NBA basketball in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" The Cavaliers finished the season with a 15–67 record in their first season, finishing last in the Central Division and Eastern Conference.",
" John Johnson was named an All-Star, the first in franchise history."
]
]
}
|
5a8672e45542991e77181661
|
Except George Lucas's space opera film in which film a prominent speeder bike chase appeared in?
|
Return of the Jedi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Speeder bike",
"Star Wars (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Empire Strikes Back",
"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith",
"Return of the Jedi",
"List of Star Wars species (F–J)",
"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones",
"List of Star Wars species (P–T)",
"List of Star Wars species (U–Z)",
"Star Wars (film)",
"List of Star Wars species (K–O)",
"Speeder bike"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner.",
" Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan wrote the screenplay, with George Lucas writing the film's story and serving as executive producer.",
" The second installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, it was produced by Gary Kurtz for Lucasfilm and stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz."
],
[
"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.",
" It is the sixth entry of the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz.",
" A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), the film is the third and final installment of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy."
],
[
"Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand.",
" The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer.",
" It was the third installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology.",
" The film is set one year after \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd.",
" The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz."
],
[
"This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters F through J. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.",
" The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels.",
" Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted."
],
[
"Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales.",
" It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Temuera Morrison, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker and Frank Oz."
],
[
"This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.",
" The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels.",
" Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted."
],
[
"This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters U through Z. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.",
" The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels.",
" Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted."
],
[
"Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.",
" It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.",
" Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.",
" This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.",
" When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire."
],
[
"This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters K through O. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.",
" The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by four sequels, four prequels, and two animated television shows.",
" Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted."
],
[
"Speeder bikes (also known as \"jumpspeeders\" or \"hover bikes\") and swoop bikes (or just \"swoops\") are small, fast transports that use repulsorlift engines in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe. \"",
"Return of the Jedi\" includes a prominent speeder bike chase; speeders and swoops also appear in \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Star Wars\", and the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe's books, comics, and games."
]
]
}
|
5abcc2e455429959677d6ad5
|
What was the nationality of the comic book artist who worked with Jerry Siegel to create the character Lois Lane?
|
Canadian-American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lois Lane (Smallville)",
"Joe Shuster"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lois Lane",
"Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman",
"Lois Lane (Smallville)",
"Joe Shuster",
"Why Can't You Behave?",
"Jane Arden (comics)",
"Superman and Lois Lane",
"Superman",
"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane",
"Joanne Siegel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938).",
" Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper, the \"Daily Planet\", an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of the superhero Superman."
],
[
"Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (commonly known simply as Lois and Clark and in the UK as The New Adventures of Superman) is an American television series based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.",
" It stars Dean Cain as Clark Kent/Superman and Teri Hatcher as Lois Lane.",
" The series aired on ABC from September 12, 1993 to June 14, 1997.",
" The show was shot entirely in California."
],
[
"Lois Lane is a fictional character on the television series \"Smallville\"; she was portrayed continually by Erica Durance since her first appearance in the season four premier \"Crusade\" to the series finale.",
" Durance began as a guest star in season four but was promoted to series regular status beginning in season five.",
" The character of Lois Lane, first created for comic books by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1938 to be the love interest for Clark Kent and his alter-ego Superman, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar—this is the fourth time the character has been adapted into a live-action television series."
],
[
"Joseph \"Joe\" Shuster ( ; July 10, 1914 – July 30, 1992) was a Canadian-American comic book artist best known for co-creating the DC Comics character Superman, with writer Jerry Siegel, in \"Action Comics\" #1 (cover-dated June 1938)."
],
[
"\"Why Can't You Behave?\"",
" is a 1948 popular song written by Cole Porter, for his musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\", where it was introduced by Lisa Kirk.",
" The character Lois Lane sings it to her boyfriend Bill, who had just missed rehearsal because he was gambling and told her he signed a 10,000-dollar IOU in the director of the show's name.",
" In the 1953 film version, the song is performed by Ann Miller."
],
[
"Jane Arden was an internationally syndicated daily newspaper comic strip which ran from 1927 to 1968.",
" The title character was the original \"spunky girl reporter,\" actively seeking to infiltrate and expose criminal activity rather than just report on its consequences and served as a prototype for later characters such as \"Superman\" supporting character Lois Lane and fellow comic strip heroine, Brenda Starr.",
" \"Jane Arden\" was only moderately successful in the United States, but it was highly popular in Canada and Australia.",
" The strip was widely reprinted in comic books and was also adapted into both a film and a radio series."
],
[
"Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane are among the best known fictional couples.",
" Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, both characters (including Superman's alter ego, Clark Kent) first appeared in DC Comics' \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938).",
" They have remained in a complicated relationship ever since.",
" The couple has been portrayed in multiple Superman adaptations in different media."
],
[
"Superman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933.",
" They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938.",
" Superman debuted in \"Action Comics\" #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games.",
" With this success, Superman helped to create the superhero archetype and establish its primacy within the American comic book.",
" The character is also referred to by such epithets as the Big Blue Boy Scout, the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and the Last Son of Krypton."
],
[
"Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane is an American comic book series published monthly by DC Comics.",
" The series focusing on the adventures of Lois Lane began publication with a March/April 1958 cover date and ended its run in September/October 1974, with 137 regular issues and two 80-page Annuals.",
" Following the similar themed \"Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen\", \"Superman's Girl Friend Lois Lane\" was the second comic series based on a Superman supporting character."
],
[
"Joanne Siegel (born Jolan Kovacs; December 1, 1917 – February 12, 2011) was an American model, who in the 1930s worked with Superman artists Joe Shuster as the model for Lois Lane, Superman's love interest.",
" She later married Superman's co-creator Jerry Siegel and sued for restoration of her husband's authorship copyright in the Superman character."
]
]
}
|
5adfa2d6554299025d62a30d
|
Which company operates the railway line that bounds Peterhead, South Australia on the west side?
|
Adelaide Metro
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Peterhead, South Australia",
"Outer Harbor railway line"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"KTM East Coast Railway Line",
"Aichi Loop Line",
"Carlingford railway line",
"Peterhead, South Australia",
"Akita Rinkai Railway Line",
"Outer Harbor railway line",
"Birkenhead, South Australia",
"Nishikigawa Seiryū Line",
"Toyama Chihō Railway",
"Yanco–Griffith railway line"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The East Coast Railway Line is the single track metre gauge runs between Gemas railway station, in Negeri Sembilan and Tumpat railway station, in Kelantan of Malaysia.",
" Gemas is the rail junction between the West Coast line and East Coast railway line.",
" Like the West Coast Railway Line, it is called the East Coast Railway Line (Malaysia) because it serves two of Peninsular Malaysia's East Coast states, namely Pahang and Kelantan.",
" In fact, it does not run along the coast at all and only meets the South China Sea when it terminates in Tumpat railway station.",
" It runs through the interior, often through deep jungle, thus earning the nickname Jungle Railway.",
" Terengganu is the only state in Peninsular Malaysia not served by the KTM railway network."
],
[
"The Aichi Loop Line (愛知環状鉄道線 , Aichi Kanjō Tetsudō-sen , \"Aichi Loop Railway Line\") is a Japanese railway line connecting Okazaki Station in Okazaki and Kōzōji Station in Kasugai, operated by the Aichi Loop Railway (愛知環状鉄道 , Aichi Kanjō Tetsudō ) .",
" The company or the line is abbreviated as Aikan (愛環 ) .",
" This is the only line the company operates.",
" Despite its name, the line is not a true loop, but a north-south line situated east of Nagoya, which can be considered as an unclosed loop."
],
[
"The Carlingford railway line is a minor railway line in Sydney, Australia.",
" Opened in 1888, the line runs north-south between the suburb of Carlingford and the Main Suburban railway line at .",
" Passenger services on the line form part of the Sydney Trains commuter rail network and are marketed as the T6 Carlingford Line.",
" The railway line's small catchment, low patronage, short platforms and single track for much of its length mean the T6 generally operates as a shuttle service, with passengers changing at Clyde for T1 North Shore, Northern & Western Line services to the Sydney central business district and Parramatta.",
" Most of the line is planned for conversion to light rail as part of the Parramatta Light Rail network.",
" As a result, the line will permanently close."
],
[
"Peterhead is a north-western suburb of Adelaide 15 km from the CBD, on the LeFevre Peninsula, in the state of South Australia, Australia and falls under the City of Port Adelaide Enfield.",
" It is adjacent to Largs Bay and Birkenhead.",
" The postcode for Peterhead is 5016.",
" It is bounded to the north by Wills Street, to the south by Hargrave Street and in the west and east by the Outer Harbor railway line and the Port River respectively."
],
[
"The Akita Rinkai Railway Line (秋田臨海鉄道線 , Akita Rinkai Tetsudō-sen ) is a Japanese freight-only railway line between Akita Kitakō Freight Terminal and Mukaihama Freight Terminal via Akitakō Freight Terminal, all within Akita, Akita.",
" This is the only railway line Akita Rinkai Railway (秋田臨海鉄道 , Akita Rinkai Tetsudō , \"Akita Seaside Railway\") operates.",
" The third sector company was founded in 1970.",
" The services on the line are divided by Akitakō Station.",
" The north part is commonly called the North Line (北線 , Kita-sen ) , and the south part is called the South Line (南線 , Minami-sen ) .",
" The North Line mainly transports containers of paper products from Tōhoku, while the South Line transports sulfuric acid from Kosaka Smelting & Refining, via the Kosaka Line."
],
[
"The Outer Harbor railway line is a suburban branch line in Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It runs from Adelaide station through the north western suburbs to Port Adelaide and Outer Harbor.",
" It is 21.9 kilometres in length, and shares part of its run with the Grange line.",
" It is operated by Adelaide Metro."
],
[
"Birkenhead is a north-western suburb of Adelaide 14 km from the CBD, on the Lefevre Peninsula, in the state of South Australia, Australia, and lies within the City of Port Adelaide Enfield.",
" It is adjacent to Peterhead, Exeter and Glanville.",
" It is bounded to the south by the Gawler Reach of the Port River, to the north by Hargrave Street and in the west and east by the Outer Harbor railway line and the Port River respectively."
],
[
"The Nishikigawa Seiryū Line (錦川清流線 , Nishikigawa Seiryū-sen , \"Nishiki River Limpid Stream Line\") is a Japanese railway line connecting Kawanishi and Nishikichō stations, all within Iwakuni, Yamaguchi.",
" As the name suggests, the line parallels the Nishiki River (\"Nishiki-gawa\").",
" This is the only railway line Nishikigawa Railway (錦川鉄道 , Nishikigawa Tetsudō ) operates.",
" The third-sector company (in Japanese sense) took former West Japan Railway Company (JR West) line in 1987.",
" The line was proposed to be extended to Nichihara, on the Yamaguchi Line, but was not completed (see History section below).",
" The company also operates bus lines and a travel agency."
],
[
"The Toyama Chihō Railway (富山地方鉄道 , Toyama Chihō Tetsudō , \"Toyama Regional Railway\") is a transportation company in Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.",
" The company is commonly known as Chitetsu (地鉄 ) .",
" The private company operates railway, tram, and bus services in the eastern part of the prefecture.",
" It also operates as the agency of All Nippon Airways in Toyama area.",
" The company has its root in Toyama Electric Railway (富山電気鉄道 , Toyama Denki Tetsudō ) founded in 1930.",
" The current company was founded in 1943, when all the private and public operators of railway, tram, and bus lines in the prefecture were merged into one.",
" In 1950, it founded Kaetsunō Railway, planning to build the railway line that links Toyama and Ishikawa.",
" Chitetsu handed over its networks in the western part of Toyama Prefecture, although the plan never came into reality."
],
[
"The Yanco to Griffith railway line is a railway line in New South Wales, Australia.",
" Together with the Junee- Yanco section of the Hay railway line, it is one of two routes to the town of Griffith, the other route being via Temora.",
" It branches from the Hay railway line at the town of Yanco and passes through the town of Leeton before reaching Griffith.",
" The line is open to passenger trains - a weekly NSW TrainLink passenger service operates on weekends.",
" A passenger station remains open at Leeton."
]
]
}
|
5a81e73b554299676cceb14c
|
The discovery of the supercurrent in SNS contacts is sometimes mistakenly attributed to what Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge?
|
Brian Josephson
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Proximity effect (superconductivity)",
"Brian Josephson"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nozomi Witches",
"Brian Josephson",
"David Gross",
"Grelling–Nelson paradox",
"Fayyazuddin",
"Proximity effect (superconductivity)",
"François Englert",
"Andrzej Buras",
"Gerald E. Brown",
"John David Jackson (physicist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nozomi Witches (のぞみ♡ウィッチィズ , Nozomi Uicchizu ) , sometimes also called Bewitching Nozomi, is a manga series by Toshio Nobe which was adapted into a three episode anime OVA series in 1992.",
" Because of similarities with Mitsuru Adachi's style, and the fact that the OVA adaptation was made by the team that worked on several of his anime adaptations, \"Nozomi Witches\" is sometimes mistakenly attributed as one of Adachi's works."
],
[
"Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.",
" Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.",
" Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.",
" He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling."
],
[
"David Jonathan Gross ( ; born February 19, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist.",
" Along with Frank Wilczek and David Politzer, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of asymptotic freedom.",
" David Gross is the Chancellor’s Chair Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara, and was formerly the KITP director and holder of their Frederick W. Gluck Chair in Theoretical Physics .",
" He is also a faculty member in the UC Santa Barbara Physics Department and is currently affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.",
" He is a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences."
],
[
"The Grelling–Nelson paradox is a semantic self-referential paradox concerning the applicability to itself of the word \"heterological\", meaning \"inapplicable to itself.\"",
" It was formulated in 1908 by Kurt Grelling and Leonard Nelson and sometimes mistakenly attributed to the German philosopher and mathematician Hermann Weyl."
],
[
"Fayyazuddin or Fayyaz Uddin, HI (Urdu: فيا ض ا لدين) (born 10 November 1930), is a Pakistani theoretical physicist and an Emeritus Professor of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics at National Centre for Physics and Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad.",
" He is a senior scientist at the National Center for Physics where his research is engaged to the fields of quantum mechanics, particle physics, and meson physics.",
" He is a brother of physicist Riazuddin and the student of Abdus Salam.",
" Along with Riazuddin, he has published numerous physics papers and has co-authored the \"Quantum Mechanics by Fayyazuddin and Riazuddin\" which was published in 2000."
],
[
"Proximity effect or Holm-Meissner effect is a term used in the field of superconductivity to describe phenomena that occur when a superconductor (S) is placed in contact with a \"normal\" (N) non-superconductor.",
" Typically the critical temperature formula_1 of the superconductor is suppressed and signs of weak superconductivity are observed in the normal material over mesoscopic distances.",
" The proximity effect is known since the pioneering work by R. Holm and W. Meissner.",
" They have observed zero resistance in SNS pressed contacts, in which two superconducting metals are separated by a thin film of a non-superconducting (i.e. normal) metal.",
" The discovery of the supercurrent in SNS contacts is sometimes mistakenly attributed to Brian Josephson's 1962 work, yet the effect was known long before his publication and was understood as the proximity effect."
],
[
"François Baron Englert (] ; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate (shared with Peter Higgs).",
" He is Professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) where he is member of the Service de Physique Théorique.",
" He is also a Sackler Professor by Special Appointment in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Tel Aviv University and a member of the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.",
" He was awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (with Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, and Robert Brout), the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2004 (with Brout and Higgs) and the High Energy and Particle Prize of the European Physical Society (with Brout and Higgs) in 1997 for the mechanism which unifies short and long range interactions by generating massive gauge vector bosons.",
" He has made contributions in statistical physics, quantum field theory, cosmology, string theory and supergravity.",
" He is the recipient of the 2013 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research, together with Peter Higgs and the CERN."
],
[
"Andrzej Jerzy Buras (born 26 October 1946 in Warsaw, Poland) is a theoretical physicist, professor emeritus at the Technical University Munich (TUM).",
" He received his master's degree in theoretical physics at the Warsaw University in 1971, and emigrated to Denmark in the same year.",
" One year later, he received his PhD at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen.",
" He then worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Niels Bohr Institute until 1975.",
" After a fellowship in the CERN theory group from 1975-1977 he was first a visitor and then a staff member in the Fermilab theory group from 1977 till 1982.",
" He then became staff member of the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich (1982-1988).",
" In 1988 finally he was appointed full professor in the Physics Department of the TUM.",
" After his retirement in 2012 he moved to the TUM Institute for Advanced Study where he is leading the focus group 'Fundamental Physics'."
],
[
"Gerald Edward \"Gerry\" Brown (born July 22, 1926 in Brookings, South Dakota; † May 31, 2013 in New York City) was an American theoretical physicist who worked on nuclear physics and astrophysics.",
" Since 1968 he had been a professor at the Stony Brook University.",
" He was a distinguished professor emeritus of the C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University."
],
[
"John David Jackson (January 19, 1925 – May 20, 2016) was a Canadian–American physics professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley and a faculty senior scientist emeritus at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.",
" A theoretical physicist, he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and is well known for numerous publications and summer-school lectures in nuclear and particle physics, as well as his widely-used graduate text on classical electrodynamics."
]
]
}
|
5abc2ca3554299114383a0f1
|
Zircon known for what soundtrack?
|
PIU
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Zircon (composer)",
"Pump It Up (video game series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pump It Up (video game series)",
"Zircon",
"Barrington Tops State Conservation Area",
"Radiohalo",
"Zircon (composer)",
"Zirconium(IV) silicate",
"Narryer Gneiss Terrane",
"Fish Canyon Tuff",
"Zirconium",
"Zirconium dioxide"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pump It Up (Hangul: 펌프 잇 업 ; RR: \"Peompeu it eop \" ), commonly abbreviated as PIU or shortened to just Pump, is a music video game series developed by Nexcade and published by Andamiro, a Korean arcade game producer.",
" The game is typically played on a dance pad with five arrow panels: up-left, up-right, bottom-left, bottom-right, and a center panel.",
" Additional gameplay modes may utilize two five-panel pads side-by-side.",
" These panels are pressed using the player's feet, in response to arrows that appear on the screen in front of the player.",
" The arrows are synchronized to the general rhythm or beat of a chosen song, and success is dependent on the player's ability to time and position his or her steps accordingly."
],
[
"Zircon ( or ) is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates.",
" Its chemical name is zirconium silicate and its corresponding chemical formula is ZrSiO.",
" A common empirical formula showing some of the range of substitution in zircon is (Zr, REE)(SiO)(OH).",
" Zircon forms in silicate melts with large proportions of high field strength incompatible elements.",
" For example, hafnium is almost always present in quantities ranging from 1 to 4%.",
" The crystal structure of zircon is tetragonal crystal system.",
" The natural color of zircon varies between colorless, yellow-golden, red, brown, blue, and green.",
" Colorless specimens that show gem quality are a popular substitute for diamond and are also known as \"Matura diamond\"."
],
[
"Barrington Tops State Conservation Area is natural area in the Barrington Tops region of eastern Australia.",
" It was previously known as the Polblue and Barrington Tops Crown Reserves.",
" The park was created in January 2003.",
" It covers an area of 8,446 hectares.",
" Unlike the adjacent national park mining is allowed in a State Conservation Area.",
" Zircon, sapphire and rubies were formed from the nearby Barrington Volcano in the Eocene epoch."
],
[
"Radiohalos or pleochroic halos are microscopic, spherical shells of discolouration within minerals such as biotite that occur in granite and other igneous rocks.",
" The shells are zones of radiation damage caused by the inclusion of minute radioactive crystals within the host crystal structure.",
" The inclusions are typically zircon, apatite, or titanite which can accommodate uranium or thorium within their crystal structures .",
" One explanation is that the discolouration is caused by alpha particles emitted by the nuclei; the radius of the concentric shells are proportional to the particle's energy .",
" The phenomenon of radiohalos has been known to geologists since the early part of the 20th century, but wider interest has been prompted by the claims of creationist Robert V. Gentry that radiohalos in biotite are evidence for a young earth ."
],
[
"Andrew Aversa, known as Zircon, is an American electronic musician, composer, and audio technician primarily known for his work featured in video game soundtracks such as \"Super Street Fighter II Turbo HD Remix\", \"\", \"Soulcalibur V\" and \"Pump It Up\"."
],
[
"Zirconium silicate, also zirconium orthosilicate, (Zr Si O) is a chemical compound, a silicate of zirconium.",
" It occurs in nature as zircon, a silicate mineral.",
" Zirconium silicate is also sometimes known as zircon flour."
],
[
"The Narryer Gneiss Terrane is a geological complex in Western Australia that is composed of a tectonically interleaved and polydeformed mixture of granite, mafic intrusions and metasedimentary rocks in excess of 3.3 billion years old, with the majority of the Narryer Gneiss Terrane in excess of 3.6 billion years old.",
" The rocks have experienced multiple metamorphic events at amphibolite or granulite conditions, resulting in often complete destruction of original igneous or sedimentary (protolith) textures.",
" Importantly, it contains the oldest known samples of the Earth's crust: samples of zircon from the Jack Hills portion of the Narryer Gneiss have been radiometrically dated at 4.4 billion years old, although the majority of zircon crystals are about 3.6-3.8 billion years old."
],
[
"The Fish Canyon Tuff is the large volcanic ash flow deposit resulting from one of the largest known explosive eruptions on Earth, estimated at 5,000 cubic kilometers.",
" (see List of largest volcanic eruptions) The eruption was centered at La Garita Caldera in southwest Colorado.",
" The tuff can be assured to belong to one eruption due to its high chemical consistency (SiO=bulk 67.5–68.5% (dacite), matrix 75–76% (rhyolite) and consistent phenocryst content (35–50%) and composition (plagioclase, sanidine, quartz, biotite, hornblende, sphene, apatite, zircon, Fe-Ti oxides are the primary phenocrysts).",
" This tuff and eruption is part of the larger San Juan volcanic field and Mid-Tertiary ignimbrite flare-up."
],
[
"Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40.",
" The name \"zirconium\" is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most important source of zirconium.",
" The word \"zircon\" comes from the Persian word \"zargun\" زرگون, meaning \"gold-colored\".",
" It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium.",
" Zirconium is mainly used as a refractory and opacifier, although small amounts are used as an alloying agent for its strong resistance to corrosion.",
" Zirconium forms a variety of inorganic and organometallic compounds such as zirconium dioxide and zirconocene dichloride, respectively.",
" Five isotopes occur naturally, three of which are stable.",
" Zirconium compounds have no known biological role."
],
[
"Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2 ), sometimes known as zirconia (not to be confused with zircon), is a white crystalline oxide of zirconium.",
" Its most naturally occurring form, with a monoclinic crystalline structure, is the mineral baddeleyite.",
" A dopant stabilized cubic structured zirconia, cubic zirconia, is synthesized in various colours for use as a gemstone and a diamond simulant."
]
]
}
|
5a8ba9ad5542996e8ac88995
|
Which states in the United States of America have connections to both the Saint Louis River and Lake Superior?
|
Minnesota and Wisconsin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Saint Louis River",
"Lake Superior"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Embarrass River (Minnesota)",
"West Swan River",
"Lake Superior",
"Saint Louis River",
"Superior Bay",
"Fond du Lac Indian Reservation",
"East Two River",
"Midway River",
"Point Douglas to Superior Military Road",
"Savanna Portage State Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Embarrass River is a 50.5 mi tributary of the Saint Louis River in northern Minnesota, United States.",
" It rises just west of the city of Babbitt and flows southwest, turning briefly south to thread a gap between the Embarrass Mountains to the east and the Mesabi Range to the west.",
" The river flows into the Saint Louis River southeast of Eveleth.",
" During the fur-trading days and the era of exploration, the river was part of a historic trade route from Lower Canada via Lake Superior, across the Height of Land, and down the Rainy River to Lake Winnipeg to the \"pays d'en haut\"—the fur-bearing regions of the Canadian northwest."
],
[
"The West Swan River is a 42.2 mi tributary of the East Swan River of Minnesota, flowing to the Saint Louis River and eventually Lake Superior.",
" The West Swan River flows into and out of Snowshoe Lake and Kelly Lake west of Hibbing.",
" Presently there are problems with flowage, due to obstructions in the river.",
" The mines that have polluted the river have left it facing severe problems."
],
[
"Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America.",
" The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the US state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south.",
" It is generally considered the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.",
" It is the world's third-largest freshwater lake by volume and the largest by volume in North America.",
" The furthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, Superior has the highest elevation and drains into the St. Mary's River."
],
[
"The Saint Louis River (abbreviated St. Louis River) is a river in the U.S. states of Minnesota and Wisconsin that flows into Lake Superior.",
" The largest U.S. river to flow into the lake, it is 192 mi in length and starts 13 mi east of Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota.",
" The river's watershed covers 3634 sqmi .",
" Near the Twin Ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin, the river becomes a freshwater estuary."
],
[
"Superior Bay is a narrow inlet of Lake Superior along the border of Minnesota and Wisconsin.",
" It is 7 miles long and 0.5 miles wide.",
" A small strait connects it to the Saint Louis Bay to the west, into which the Saint Louis River empties.",
" Superior Bay is located between the city of Superior and the Park Point neighborhood of Duluth.",
" The Duluth Harbor Basin is nearby."
],
[
"The Fond du Lac Indian Reservation (or Nah-Gah-Chi-Wa-Nong (\"Nagaajiwanaang\" in the Double Vowel orthography), meaning \"Where the current is blocked\" in the Ojibwe language) is an Indian reservation in northern Minnesota near Cloquet in Carlton and Saint Louis counties.",
" Off-reservation holdings are located across the state in Douglas County, in the northwest corner of Wisconsin.",
" The total land area of these tribal lands is 153.8375 sqmi .",
" It is the land-base for the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa.",
" Before the establishment of this reservation, the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa were located at the head of Lake Superior, closer to the mouth of the Saint Louis River, where Duluth has developed."
],
[
"The East Two River is a 25.0 mi tributary of the Saint Louis River in northern Minnesota, United States.",
" It rises at the outlet of Silver Lake in the city of Virginia and flows southwest, joining the Saint Louis River in McDavitt Township, just upstream of the outlet of the West Two River."
],
[
"The Midway River is an 18.8 mi river located in southern Saint Louis County and northeast Carlton County, Minnesota, United States.",
" It is a tributary of the Saint Louis River and flows northeast to southwest.",
" The Midway River rises in the central part of Hermantown, then flows through Midway Township and Thomson Township, before flowing into the Saint Louis River southeast of Cloquet."
],
[
"Point Douglas to Superior Military Road, also known as Point Douglas to St. Louis River Military Road and as Douglas Highway, was a road that ran between Point Douglas, located at the outlet of the Lower St. Croix Lake near Hastings, Minnesota, first to the falls of the St. Louis River near Thomson, Minnesota, and later extended to the mouth of the St. Louis River in Superior, Wisconsin.",
" From Douglas Point immediately east of Hastings, Minnesota, the route connected Stillwater, Taylors Falls, Sunrise, Chengwatana, Fortuna, Scotts Corner, to Thomson and Superior.",
" Several discontinuous sections of this road are still in use."
],
[
"Savanna Portage State Park is a state park of Minnesota, USA, established in 1961 to preserve the historic Savanna Portage, a difficult 6 mi trail connecting the watersheds of the Mississippi River and Lake Superior.",
" The park contains a drainage divide separating the West Savanna River, which drains to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico, from the East Savanna River, which flows in an opposite direction to the Saint Louis River, Lake Superior and the Great Lakes, and the Saint Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean."
]
]
}
|
5a84cc685542994c784dda57
|
Are Castle of Frankenstein and Modern Drummer both magazines?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Castle of Frankenstein",
"Modern Drummer",
"Modern Drummer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Smith (musician)",
"Modern Drummer",
"Mike Portnoy",
"Greg Voelker Rack System",
"Tomas Haake",
"Frankenstein's monster",
"Travis Smith (musician)",
"Frankenstein Castle",
"Jim Chapin",
"Castle of Frankenstein"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steven Bruce \"Steve\" Smith (born August 21, 1954) is an American drummer best known as a member of the rock band Journey, rejoining the group for the third time in 2015. \"",
"Modern Drummer\" magazine readers have voted him the #1 All-Around Drummer five years in a row.",
" In 2001, the publication named Smith one of the Top 25 Drummers of All Time, and in 2002 he was voted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame.",
" He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Journey on April 7, 2017."
],
[
"Modern Drummer is a monthly publication targeting the interests of drummers and percussionists.",
" The magazine features interviews, equipment reviews, and columns offering advice on technique, as well as information for the general public.",
" \"Modern Drummer\" is also available on the internet."
],
[
"Michael Stephen Portnoy (born April 20, 1967) is an American drummer primarily known as the former drummer, backing vocalist, and a co-founder of the progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater.",
" Known for his technical skill as a drummer, Portnoy has won 30 awards from the \"Modern Drummer\" magazine.",
" He co-produced six Dream Theater albums with guitarist John Petrucci, starting from \"\" through \"Black Clouds and Silver Linings\".",
" From \"A Change of Seasons\" onwards, Portnoy had been writing a significant amount of Dream Theater's lyrics.",
" He is the second youngest person (after Neil Peart) to be inducted into the \"Modern Drummer's\" \"Hall of Fame\", at 37 years of age."
],
[
"The Greg Voelker Rack System is a unique drum rack used by former Megadeth drummer Nick Menza, David Beal drummer for Joe Cocker, Julian Lennon, Honeymoon Suite, Rod Morgenstein drummer for Dixie Dregs and Winger and was voted by Modern Drummer Magazine's \"Most Popular Progressive Rock Drummer\", Michael Foster, drummer for FireHouse, and Whitesnake drummer Tommy Aldridge.",
" It was designed for its lack of stands, which serves for a flashy live look and prevents a drummer/band from knocking over cymbal/drum stands.",
" Designed by Greg Voelker, the rack was made out of Stainless Steel and was attached to a built in riser which allows the bass drums to float.",
" Thereby, giving the drummer more mounting flexibility well as avoiding the clutter of stands on stage.",
" The racks mentioned were custom made for each drummer.",
" A \"Standard\" rack by Greg Voelker was distributed through Premier drums from the late 1980s to the early to mid-1990s."
],
[
"Tomas Haake (born 13 July 1971) is a Swedish drummer and main songwriter of the extreme metal band Meshuggah.",
" He is known for his polyrhythms and technical ability.",
" In 2012, Haake was named the 5th best Modern Metal drummer by MetalSucks.net.",
" In the July 2008 edition of \"Modern Drummer\" magazine, Haake was named the number one drummer in the \"Metal\" category, as decided upon in the magazine's Readers' Poll."
],
[
"Frankenstein's monster, sometimes known as Frankenstein, is a fictional character who first appeared in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel \"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\".",
" Shelley's title thus compares the monster's creator, Victor Frankenstein, to the mythological character Prometheus, who fashioned humans out of clay and gave them fire.",
" Although nameless in Shelley's novel, the creature is often referred to by his creator's surname, \"Frankenstein\"."
],
[
"Travis Smith (born April 29, 1982 in Bainbridge, Georgia) is the former drummer in the metal band Trivium, from their formation in 1999 until he officially departed on February 4, 2010.",
" Travis is best known for his very fast footwork, and intricate rhythms on the toms, a skill that has been noted several times by music magazines such as Revolver and Modern Drummer as well as by other media.",
" In Metal Hammer's Golden Gods Awards 2006, Travis received the \"Best Drummer in the Universe\" award."
],
[
"Frankenstein Castle (German: \"Burg Frankenstein\" ) is a hilltop castle in the Odenwald overlooking the city of Darmstadt in Germany.",
" It is thought that this castle may have been an inspiration for Mary Shelley when she wrote her 1818 Gothic novel \"Frankenstein\"."
],
[
"James Forbes Chapin ( ) (July 23, 1919 – July 4, 2009) was an American jazz drummer and the author of popular texts on jazz drumming, the first two volumes of which are \"Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer, Vol.",
" I,\" and \"Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer, Vol.",
" II.\"",
" (A third volume is planned.)"
],
[
"Castle of Frankenstein was an American horror, science fiction and fantasy film magazine, published between 1962 and 1975 by Calvin Thomas Beck's Gothic Castle Publishing Company, distributed by Kable News.",
" Larry Ivie - who also was cover artist for several early issues - and Ken Beale edited the first three issues.",
" Writer-artist Bhob Stewart edited the magazine from 1963 into the early 1970s.",
" Although promoted and sold as a \"monster magazine,\" readers were aware that \"Castle of Frankenstein\", at the time, was the only nationally distributed magazine devoted to a legitimate and serious coverage of B movies.",
" In addition to its central focus on classic and current horror films, \"Castle of Frankenstein\" also devoted pages to amateur filmmakers and fanzines.",
" Its advertising pages sold full-length silent feature films such as \"The Lost World\" and \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7fb8585542992e7d278d30
|
Which professional tennis player achieved a higher World ranking, Bob Lutz or Goran Ivanišević?
|
Goran Ivanišević
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Lutz (tennis)",
"Goran Ivanišević",
"Goran Ivanišević"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brad Drewett",
"Jelena Genčić",
"Bob Lutz (tennis)",
"Goran Ivanišević",
"Marcos Ondruska",
"Bernardo Mota",
"1997 Croatian Indoors",
"1991 Davis Cup",
"1996 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament",
"2014 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brad Drewett (19 July 1958 – 3 May 2013) was an Australian tennis player and ATP official.",
" He was the 1975 and 1977 Australian Open Junior champion and the youngest player at age 17 to win the title since Ken Rosewall and John Newcombe.",
" He was also the third-youngest Australian Open quarter-finalist in his first Grand Slam, at 17 years 5 months in 1975, behind Boris Becker, 17 years 4 days in 1984 and Goran Ivanišević, 17 years 4 months in 1989."
],
[
"Jelena Genčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Генчић, ] ; 9 October 1936 – 1 June 2013) was a Serbian tennis and handball player and coach.",
" In the 1970s she became a junior tennis coach and was later credited for playing a major role in the early development of numerous top class professional players and future grand slam champions.",
" Among the players she discovered and coached are Monica Seles, Novak Djokovic, Goran Ivanišević, Mima Jaušovec, Iva Majoli, and Tatjana Ječmenica."
],
[
"Robert Lutz (born August 29, 1947) is a former amateur and professional tennis player of the 1960s and 1970s.",
" He and his longtime partner Stan Smith were one of the best doubles teams of all time.",
" Bud Collins ranked Lutz as World No. 7 in 1972.",
" Between 1967 and 1977 he was ranked among the top-10 American players 8 times, with his highest ranking being No. 5 in both 1968 and 1970."
],
[
"Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach.",
" He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard.",
" He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998.",
" Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th.",
" His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994.",
" He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title."
],
[
"Marcos Ondruska (born 18 December 1972) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1989.",
" He represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where he defeated Goran Ivanišević in the first round before falling to Norway's Christian Ruud.",
" The right-hander won four career titles in doubles, and reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 10 May 1993, when he became the number 27 of the world."
],
[
"Bernardo Gonçalves Pereira Mota (born 14 July 1971 in Lisbon) is a former tennis player from Portugal, who turned professional in 1991.",
" He represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he was defeated in the first round by Croatia's Goran Ivanišević.",
" The right-hander reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on March 31, 1997, when he became the number 194 of the world."
],
[
"The 1997 Croatian Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Dom Sportova in Zagreb in Croatia and was part of the World Series of the 1997 ATP Tour.",
" It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from January 27 through February 2, 1997.",
" Goran Ivanišević won the singles title."
],
[
"The 1991 Davis Cup was the 80th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis.",
" A total of 87 nations participated in the tournament.",
" In the final, France defeated the United States at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, on 29 November - 1 December.",
" During the tournament, Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolving.",
" Croatian tennis players Goran Ivanišević and Goran Prpić withdrew from the team after the declaration of Croatian independence, with the team losing its subsequent draw against France."
],
[
"The 1996 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Ahoy Rotterdam in the Netherlands.",
" It was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.",
" The tournament ran from 4 March 4 through 10 March 1996.",
" Goran Ivanišević won the singles title."
],
[
"The 2014 BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at Arenele BNR in Bucharest, Romania, from 21 to 27 April 2014.",
" It was the 22nd edition of the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy tournament, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2014 ATP World Tour.",
" The event also futured an exhibition match with Goran Ivanišević, Cédric Pioline, Ilie Năstase and Andrei Pavel."
]
]
}
|
5a848b8d5542997b5ce3feb0
|
Alberto Cavos, (December 22, 1800 – May 22, 1863), was a Russian–Italian architect best known for his theatre designs, the builder of which historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and opera performances?
|
Bolshoi Theatre
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Alberto Cavos",
"Bolshoi Theatre"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mariinsky Theatre",
"Catterino Cavos",
"Le donne rivali",
"Bolshoi Theatre",
"Alberto Cavos",
"Joseph Bové",
"Taganka Square",
"Girolamo Sartorio",
"Dormition Cathedral, Moscow",
"Triumphal Arch of Moscow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mariinsky Theatre (Russian: Мариинский театр , Mariinskiy Teatr, also spelled Maryinsky or Mariyinsky) is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
" Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres.",
" Through most of the Soviet era, it was known as the Kirov Theatre.",
" Today, the Mariinsky Theatre is home to the Mariinsky Ballet, Mariinsky Opera and Mariinsky Orchestra.",
" Since Yuri Temirkanov's retirement in 1988, the conductor Valery Gergiev has served as the theatre's general director."
],
[
"Catterino Albertovich Cavos (Italiano: Catarino Camillo Cavos; Russian: Катери́но Альбе́ртович Ка́вос ) (October 30, 1775 – May 10 (OS April 28), 1840), born Catarino Camillo Cavos, was an Italian composer, organist and conductor settled in Russia.",
" He played an important role in the history of Russian opera and was the father of Alberto Cavos."
],
[
"Le donne rivali is an intermezzo in two acts by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by a now unknown poet.",
" It is speculated that Giuseppe Petrosellini may have been the author of the libretto.",
" The opera premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome during Carnival in 1780.",
" The original choreography was created by Alberto Cavos, the original costumes by Antonio Dian, and the original scenery by Domenico Fossati.",
" Music critics particularly admire the final quintet that closes the opera.",
" In recent years, \"Le donne rivali\" has been occasionally revived and recorded.",
" In 1991, the Juilliard Opera Center intertwined the work with Mozart's unfinished opera \"Lo sposo deluso\", which shares the same libretto, to make one large work."
],
[
"The Bolshoi Theatre (Russian: Большо́й теа́тр , \"Bol'shoy Teatr, Big Theatre\"; ] ) is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and opera performances.",
" Before the October Revolution it was a part of the Imperial Theatres of the Russian Empire along with Maly Theatre (\"Small Theatre\") in Moscow and a few theatres in Saint Petersburg (Hermitage Theatre, Bolshoi (Kamenny) Theatre, later Mariinsky Theatre and others)."
],
[
"Alberto Cavos (Russified to Albert Katerinovich Kavos, Russian: Aльберт Катeринович Кавос , December 22, 1800 – May 22, 1863) was a Russian–Italian architect best known for his theatre designs, the builder of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg (1859–1860) and the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow (1853–1856)."
],
[
"Joseph Bové (Russian: Осип Иванович Бове , \"Osip Ivanovich Bove\", also known during his lifetime as Joseph Jean-Baptiste Charles de Beauvais; 4 November 1784 — 28 June 1834, all n.s.) was an Italian-Russian neoclassical architect who supervised reconstruction of Moscow after the Fire of 1812."
],
[
"Taganka Square or Taganskaya Square (Russian: Таганская площадь ) is a city square at the south-eastern corner of the Garden Ring in central Moscow, formed in 1963 by merging two historic squares, Upper Taganka and Lower Taganka.",
" In 1813 the district of Taganka was reconstructed by Joseph Bové, who built a market there.",
" The most conspicuous landmarks are the lofty (1697-1712) and the Taganka Theatre.",
" There is also a subway station, called Taganskaya."
],
[
"Girolamo Sartonio, also known as Hieronimo Sartorio and Geronimo Sartorio (died April 1707 in Venice), was an innovative Italian architect and engineer who worked mainly the German cities of Hanover, Hamburg, Leipzig and Erfurt.",
" His designs were based on Palladian architecture.",
" He was a noted expert in the installation of stage equipment and theatrical machinery and also worked as a builder or consulting architect on the construction of various opera houses, such as the Oper am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg.",
" He is also credited with the beginnings of opera in Leipzig and the construction of the opera house in Prague."
],
[
"The Cathedral of the Dormition (Russian: Успенский Собор , or \"Uspensky sobor\"), also known as the Assumption Cathedral or Cathedral of the Assumption is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos.",
" It is located on the north side of Cathedral Square of the Moscow Kremlin in Russia, where a narrow alley separates the north from the Patriarch's Palace with the Twelve Apostles Church.",
" Southwest is Ivan the Great Bell Tower.",
" Separately in the southwest, also separated by a narrow passage from the church, is the Palace of Facets.",
" The Cathedral is regarded as the mother church of Muscovite Russia.",
" In its present form it was constructed between 1475–79 at the behest of the Moscow Grand Duke Ivan III by the Italian architect Aristotele Fioravanti.",
" From 1547 to 1896 it is where the Coronation of the Russian monarch was held.",
" In addition, it is the burial place for most of the Moscow Metropolitans and Patriarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church."
],
[
"The third and the oldest surviving Triumphal Arch in Moscow was built in 1829–34 on Tverskaya Gate Square to Joseph Bové's designs in order to commemorate Russia's victory over Napoleon.",
" It replaced an earlier wooden structure built by the veterans of the Napoleonic Wars in 1814."
]
]
}
|
5abd6a9555429924427fcfd2
|
"Anyone Can Fall in Love" is a song, released in 1986, by an "EastEnders" actress born in which year ?
|
1949
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anyone Can Fall in Love",
"Anita Dobson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Louisa Lytton",
"Anyone Can Fall in Love",
"Marianne Oswald",
"Dina Sfat",
"Anita Dobson",
"Something Outa Nothing",
"Shizuka Kudō",
"Simon's Way",
"Sally Smith (actress)",
"Gina Pareño"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Louisa Claire Lytton (born 7 February 1989) is an English actress born in Camden and living in Islington.",
" She rose to fame in 2005 when joining \"EastEnders\" as Ruby Allen.",
" After leaving \"EastEnders\" in November 2006, Lytton joined \"The Bill\" as PC Beth Green, a role she played from May 2007 to March 2009.",
" She also appeared on \"Strictly Come Dancing\" in 2006.",
" Lytton also represented the UK at the Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 in Glasgow and finished in 9th place out of 14 with 47 points."
],
[
"\"Anyone Can Fall in Love\" is a song, released in 1986, by \"EastEnders\" actress Anita Dobson, who played the character of Angie Watts.",
" The song was released as a single, reaching #4 in the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Marianne Oswald (January 9, 1901 – February 25, 1985) was the stage name of Sarah Alice Bloch, a French singer and actress born in Sarreguemines in Alsace-Lorraine.",
" She took this stage name from a character she much admired, the unhappy Oswald in the Ibsen play Ghosts.",
" She was noted for her hoarse voice, heavy half-Lorraine, half-German accent, and for singing about unrequited love, despair, sadness, and death.",
" She sang the songs of Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht.",
" She was friends with Jean Cocteau, Jacques Prévert, François Mauriac, and Albert Camus.",
" In fact, the text for one of her album covers was written by Camus.",
" She was an inspiration for the composers Francis Poulenc and Arthur Honegger."
],
[
"Dina Sfat, born Dina Kutner (28 October 1938 – 20 March 1989) was a Brazilian actress born to Polish Jewish immigrants.",
" She appeared in 46 films and television shows between 1966 and 1989.",
" Sfat was married to actor Paulo José with whom she had three daughters including actresses Bel Kutner and Ana Kutner.",
" She also participated in 19 theater performances from 1963 to 1986.",
" Additionally, Sfat participated on 16 TV soap operas from 1966 to 1988, the last one called \"Baby on Board\", transmitted by TV Globo."
],
[
"Anita Dobson (born 29 April 1949) is an English stage, film and television actress, and singer.",
" She is known for her role from 1985 to 1988 as Angie Watts in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".",
" In 1986, she reached number four in the UK Singles Chart with \"Anyone Can Fall in Love\", a song based on the theme music of \"EastEnders\"."
],
[
"\"Something Outa Nothing\" is a song written by Simon May, Stewart James and Bradley James, for the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".",
" It featured in an \"EastEnders\" storyline in 1986 and was recorded by actors Letitia Dean and Paul J. Medford.",
" It was released as a single in 1986 reaching #12 in the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Shizuka Kudo (工藤 静香 , \"Kudō Shizuka\" , born 14 April 1970) is a Japanese singer pop idol and actress born in Hamura, Tokyo.",
" She debuted as member no. 38 of the Onyanko Club in May 1986 and went on to a successful solo career with 11 no.1 hits."
],
[
"Simon's Way is an album by Britain's The Simon May Orchestra and released in 1986.",
" Anita Dobson, who also starred in the television show \"EastEnders\" sings the theme to the show (\"Anyone Can Fall In Love\").",
" Marti Webb sings the theme to the television show \"Howards' Way\" (\"Always There\")."
],
[
"Sally Smith (born 19 April 1942) is a British actress born in Godalming, Surrey, England.",
" She has appeared in several films and television shows.",
" Her first movie was \"Trouble with Eve\" (1960) in which she played Eve Kingston, the main character.",
" She produced the films \"Moonstalker\" and \"Deadly Love\"."
],
[
"Gina Pareño (born \"Geraldine Acthley\", October 20, 1949) is a Filipino actress born to a German-American father and a Filipina mother.",
" She started her career in the 1960s as an extra in several films and then later on became one of the artists of Sampaguita Pictures.",
" In 2006, she gained international recognition for her role in \"Kubrador\" (\"The Bet Collector\") wherein she won the Best Actress award at the Osian's Cinefan Festival of Asian and Arab Cinema and at the Brussels International Independent Film Festival.",
" Pareño also won the Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress as an outspoken and brash mother in the movie \"Kasal, Kasali, Kasalo\" and then later on received accolades for the same film and category in the FAMAS Awards as well as the Film Academy of the Philippines Awards in that same year."
]
]
}
|
5a88eae4554299206df2b3a8
|
Who directed the 2013 Bollywood romance film that was produced by an Indian music company founded by Gulshan Kumar ?
|
Mohit Suri
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Aashiqui 2 (soundtrack)",
"Aashiqui 2 (soundtrack)",
"T-Series"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gulshan Kumar Mehta",
"Aashiqui 2 (soundtrack)",
"Desi Kalakaar",
"Gaon Hamara Shaher Tumhara",
"Gulshan Kumar",
"Pehchan (1970 film)",
"T-Series",
"Mogul (film)",
"Bewafa Sanam",
"Zindagi Zindagi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gulshan Kumar Mehta, popularly known by his pen name Gulshan Bawra (literally: \"Gulshan the madman\") (12 April 1937 – 7 August 2009), was an Indian songwriter and actor in Hindi cinema.",
" In a career spanning 42 years, he has to his credit about 240 songs, he collaborated with noted music directors like Kalyanji Anandji, Shankar Jaikishan, and R D Burman composed almost half of songs in films like \"Khel Khel Mein\" (1975), \"Kasme Vaade\" (1976) and \"Satte Pe Satta\" (1982).",
" Apart from R.D. Burman hits, he is most remembered for his songs like, \"Mere Desh Ki Dharti\" in \"Upkaar\" (1968), and \"Yaari Hai Imaan Mera\", \"Zanjeer\" (1974), both of which got him the Filmfare Best Lyricist Award.",
" The latter also top the Binaca Geetmala annual list of 1973.",
" As a character actor, he also appeared in a small number of Hindi films."
],
[
"Aashiqui 2 is the soundtrack to the 2013 Bollywood romance film of the same name, directed by Mohit Suri and starring Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles.",
" The album was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Mahesh Bhatt under the banner T-Series and Vishesh Films.",
" the songs of the film were mostly composed by Jeet Gannguli, although Mithoon and Ankit Tiwari composed two songs each (including both versions) as guest composers.",
" Irshad Kamil wrote lyrics for most of songs on the album.",
" Sandeep Nath wrote both versions of \"Sunn Raha Hai\", while Mithoon wrote \"Tum Hi Ho\" and Sanjay Masoom wrote \"Bhula Dena\".",
" Arijit Singh sang six of the songs on the album.",
" The music became very popular after its release on 8 April 2013, with songs \"Tum Hi Ho\" and \"Sunn Raha Hai\" topping the charts across various platforms in India.",
" Jeet Gannguli reused the tune from his own Bengali composition \"Mon Hariye Beghorey\" for \"Milne Hai Mujhse Aayi\"."
],
[
"\"Desi Kalakaar\" is the title track song from the album \"Desi Kalaakar\" by Honey Singh produced by Gulshan Kumar, story and screen play is by Yo Yo Honey Singh.",
" The song features Sonakshi Sinha, Yo Yo Honey Singh, Gulshan Grover in the music video.",
" The video was filmed in various locations around suburbs of Los Angeles, California including Culver City and Palmdale.",
" The video has received over forty-two million views on T-Series official channel of YouTube."
],
[
"Gaon Hamara Shaher Tumhara is a 1972 Bollywood romance film directed by Naresh Kumar.",
" The film stars Rajendra Kumar and Rekha ."
],
[
"Gulshan Kumar (born Gulshan Kumar Dua, 5 May 1951 – 12 August 1997) was the founder of the T-Series music label (Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.), and a Bollywood movie producer.",
" T-Series is now run by his younger brother Krishan Kumar Dua and son Bhushan Kumar.",
" His daughter Tulsi Kumar is a playback singer."
],
[
"Pehchan is a 1970 Filmfare Award winning Bollywood romance film produced & directed by Sohanlal Kanwar, & the story is by Sachin Bhowmick.",
" The film stars Manoj Kumar, Babita, and Balraj Sahni.",
" Music is by Shankar Jaikishan."
],
[
"T-Series is an Indian music company founded by Gulshan Kumar which is also engaged in film production and distribution."
],
[
"Mogul - The Gulshan Kumar Story is an upcoming 2018 Indian biographical film written and directed by Subhash Kapoor and produced by Bhushan Kumar.",
" The film is based on the life of Gulshan Kumar who was founder of the T-Series music label (Super Cassettes Industries Ltd.), and a Bollywood movie producer.",
" The film is set to release in 2018."
],
[
"Bewafa Sanam is a 1993 Hindi film directed by Gulshan Kumar.",
" It stars Krishan Kumar(Brother of Gulshan Kumar), Shilpa Shirodkar, Aruna Irani, Shakti Kapoor and Kiran Kumar.",
" The screenplay was written by Sachin Bhowmick, dialogue by Madan Joshi, and story by Gulshan Kumar.",
" It was produced by Gulshan Kumar."
],
[
"Zindagi Zindagi (English: Life, Life) is a 1972 Bollywood romance film directed by Tapan Sinha.",
" The film stars Deb Mukherjee, Waheeda Rehman, Farida Jalal and Ashok Kumar .",
" The film revolves around life in a village hospital and has casteism as an issue at its core.",
" It had excellent music by S. D. Burman which fetched him a National Award for Best Music.",
" It is a remake of Tapan Sinha's Bengali hit \"Khoniker Atithi\"."
]
]
}
|
5a82a6b355429940e5e1a90b
|
did Marty Riessen and Rennae Stubbs both play tennis professionally ?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marty Riessen",
"Rennae Stubbs"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2004 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles",
"1982 U.S. Pro Indoor – Doubles",
"1975 Stockholm Open – Men's Doubles",
"2007 Acura Classic – Doubles",
"2011 Aegon International – Women's Doubles",
"1996 DFS Classic – Doubles",
"2003 Adidas International – Women's Doubles",
"Marty Riessen",
"Rennae Stubbs",
"2001 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.",
" While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.",
" It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers."
],
[
"Marty Riessen and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year.",
" Stewart partnered Ferdi Taygan, finishing runner-up."
],
[
"Tom Okker and Marty Riessen were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year.",
" Okker partnered Arthur Ashe, losing in the quarterfinals."
],
[
"Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions but chose to participate with different partners.",
" Stubbs teamed up with Kveta Peschke and was eliminated in the second round.",
" Black paired up with Liezel Huber and together they won the title after defeating Victoria Azarenka and Anna Chakvetadze 7–5, 6–4 in the final."
],
[
"Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but Stubbs decided not to participate.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Manon Bollegraf and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions but only Stubbs competed that year with Lisa Raymond."
],
[
"Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.",
" Raymond teamed up with Lindsay Davenport and lost in the first round to Anna Kournikova and Chanda Rubin, while Stubbs teamed up with Conchita Martínez and lost in the final to tournament winners Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3."
],
[
"Marty Riessen (born December 4, 1941) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1960s and 1970s.",
" He was ranked as high as No. 11 in the world in singles on the ATP Rankings in September 1974, though was ranked as high as World No. 8 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph in 1971, before the computer rankings.",
" Renowned for his doubles play, Riessen was also a regular doubles partner of Australian tennis great Margaret Court, winning six of his seven major mixed titles and a career grand slam alongside her.",
" Additionally a winner of two men's doubles grand slams, his highest doubles ranking was No. 3 on March 3, 1980."
],
[
"Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian retired tennis player.",
" She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.",
" She has won four Grand Slam doubles titles and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.",
" She was ranked world No.1 in doubles for three weeks in 2000.",
" She represented Australia at four successive Summer Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, and Beijing 2008."
],
[
"Rennae Stubbs and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but only Stubbs competed that year with Todd Woodbridge."
]
]
}
|
5a854a0e5542997b5ce3ffe7
|
Are both Michael Wadleigh and Lisa Cholodenko a film director?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Wadleigh",
"Lisa Cholodenko"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wolfen (film)",
"High Art",
"Ally Sheedy",
"Jeff Levy-Hinte",
"The Kids Are All Right (film)",
"Laurel Canyon (film)",
"Cavedweller (film)",
"Lisa Cholodenko",
"Lisa Dalton",
"Michael Wadleigh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wolfen is a 1981 American crime horror film directed by Michael Wadleigh and starring Albert Finney, Diane Venora, Gregory Hines and Edward James Olmos.",
" It is an adaptation of Whitley Strieber's 1978 novel \"The Wolfen\"."
],
[
"High Art is a 1998 Canadian-American independent film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and starring Ally Sheedy and Radha Mitchell."
],
[
"Alexandra Elizabeth \"Ally\" Sheedy (born June 13, 1962) is an American film and stage actress, as well as the author of two books.",
" Following her film debut in 1983's \"Bad Boys\", she became known as one of the Brat Pack group of actors in the films \"The Breakfast Club\" (1985) and \"St. Elmo's Fire\" (1985).",
" She also acted in \"WarGames\" (1983) and \"Short Circuit\" (1986).",
" For her performance in Lisa Cholodenko's \"High Art\" (1998), Sheedy won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead."
],
[
"Jeff Levy-Hinte (a.k.a. Jeffrey Kusama-Hinte) is an American film producer.",
" He serves as the President of Antidote International Films (also known as Antidote Films), Inc. based in New York City.",
" He produced \"The Kids Are All Right\", co-written and directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which won the 68th Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical, and Best Performance by an Actress for Annette Bening."
],
[
"The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg.",
" A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010.",
" It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.",
" The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.",
" The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards."
],
[
"Laurel Canyon is a 2002 American drama film written and directed by Lisa Cholodenko.",
" The film stars Frances McDormand, Christian Bale, Kate Beckinsale, Natascha McElhone, and Alessandro Nivola."
],
[
"Cavedweller is a 2004 American drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko, based on the novel of the same name by Dorothy Allison.",
" It stars Kyra Sedgwick and Aidan Quinn.",
" It won the New American Cinema award at the 30th Seattle International Film Festival."
],
[
"Lisa Cholodenko (born June 5, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director of film and television.",
" She has made the films \"High Art\", \"Laurel Canyon\" and \"The Kids Are All Right.\""
],
[
"Lisa Dalton (Lisa Loving) is an American stage and film actor, director, documentary filmmaker, acting coach, and the co-founder of the National Michael Chekhov Association (NMCA), an accredited training program in the Michael Chekhov Acting Technique currently based out of the University of Southern Maine.",
" Lisa is one of the most ardent proponents of the Michael Chekhov Acting Technique as can be seen in her lifelong dedication to sharing her knowledge about Michael Chekhov and his approach to acting."
],
[
"Michael Wadleigh, also known as Michael Wadley (born September 24, 1942 in Akron, Ohio), is an American film director and cinematographer renowned for his groundbreaking documentary of the 1969 Woodstock Festival, \"Woodstock\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7127ac5542994082a3e5e5
|
What is the name of the 88th episode of "The West Wing" which is based on the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 set by the United States Constitution?
|
Twenty Five
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Twenty Five (The West Wing)",
"Twenty Five (The West Wing)",
"United States presidential line of succession"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lambert v. Yellowley",
"National Monument to the U.S. Constitution",
"Presidential Succession Act",
"The Lame Duck Congress",
"United States presidential line of succession",
"Designated survivor",
"Twenty Five (The West Wing)",
"Roosevelt Room",
"Last Last One Forever and Ever",
"Let Bartlet Be Bartlet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lambert v. Yellowley, 272 U.S. 581 (1926) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that reaffirmed the National Prohibition Act's limitation on the dispensation of alcoholic medicines.",
" The five-to-four decision, written by Justice Louis D. Brandeis, affirmed the dismissal of a suit in which New York City physician Samuel Lambert sought to prevent Edward Yellowley, the acting federal prohibition director, from enforcing the Prohibition Act so as to preclude him from prescribing alcoholic medicines.",
" The decision affirmed the police powers of the individual states, as well as the power of the Necessary and Proper Clause of the United States Constitution, which was cited in upholding the Prohibition Act's limitations as a necessary and proper implementation of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution."
],
[
"The National Monument to the U.S. Constitution (also known as the Constitution Bicentennial Monument) is a monument commissioned of Australian artist Brett-Livingstone Strong by Warren E. Burger, Chairman of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the signing of the United States Constitution.",
" One of a pair created by Strong to commemorate historic anniversaries, along with The United States Presidency Monument, it was dedicated by President Ronald Reagan at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on September 17, 1987.",
" Both monuments are the property of the Global EventMakers,Inc., a Florida-based company with principal offices in Richmond, Virginia.",
" The monument has been transported for display at several public events around the country and was scheduled to begin a twenty-city traveling exhibit as part of the Spirit of Freedom Tour beginning in September 2009.",
" Due to poor economic conditions, The Tour never commenced; however the Monuments accompanying original replicas of the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights are being produced for placement in America's schools.",
" All rights to the Constitution Monument and the Original Replicas of the Constitution were transferred to The American Constitution Spirit Foundation, a Virginia non-profit, in March 2010.",
" The Foundation plans to find a permanent home for the monument during 2013."
],
[
"The Presidential Succession Act establishes who shall exercise the powers and duties of the office of President of the United States in the event that neither a President nor Vice President is able to \"discharge the powers and duties of the office.\"",
" The current Act was adopted in 1947 and is codified at ."
],
[
"\"The Lame Duck Congress\" is the 28th episode of \"The West Wing\" which aired November 8, 2000, the day following the 2000 United States Presidential election."
],
[
"The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns or is removed from office.",
" (A President can be removed from office by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate.)",
" The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices.",
" The succession follows the order of Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States, which currently has fifteen members, beginning with the Secretary of State.",
" Those heads of departments who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession, for example most commonly if they are not a natural-born U.S. citizen."
],
[
"In the United States, a designated survivor (or designated successor) is an individual in the presidential line of succession, usually a member of the United States Cabinet, who is arranged to be at a physically distant, secure, and undisclosed location when the President and the country's other top leaders (e.g., Vice President and Cabinet members) are gathered at a single location, such as during State of the Union addresses and presidential inaugurations.",
" This is intended to guarantee continuity of government in the event of a catastrophic occurrence that kills the President and many officials in the presidential line of succession, such as a mass shooting, bombing or attack.",
" If such an event occurred, killing both the President and Vice President, the surviving official highest in the line, possibly the designated survivor, would become the Acting President of the United States under the Presidential Succession Act."
],
[
"\"Twenty Five\" is the 88th episode and the season four finale of the American television series \"The West Wing\".",
" It takes its title from the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which deals with the presidential line of succession."
],
[
"The Roosevelt Room is a meeting room in the West Wing of the White House, the official home and principal workplace of the President of the United States.",
" Located almost in the center of the West Wing, near the Oval Office, the room is named for two related U.S. presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who both contributed significantly to the design and construction of the West Wing."
],
[
"\"Last Last One Forever and Ever\" (also known as \"Live Action\") is the tenth and final episode in the sixth season of the American animated television series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\".",
" The 88th episode of the series overall, it originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim on May 31, 2009.",
" In the episode, Don Shake, a live-action version of Master Shake, attempts to write a successful novel in order to afford his rent in a live-action universe.",
" This episode ends on an unofficial cliffhanger, which is continued in the season seven episode \"Rabbot Redux\"."
],
[
"\"Let Bartlet Be Bartlet\" is the 19th episode of \"The West Wing\" and first appeared on television in April 2000.",
" In the episode, a White House insider writes a memo that attacks the fictional President of the United States for his ineffectiveness to make bold decisions due to his timid nature.",
" A lesson contained in the episode and its title – let the politician be himself/politicians must remain true to themselves – captured the series' effort to show how politics and government could work in Washington D.C. The series creators subsequently used the title phrase, \"Let Bartlet be Bartlet,\" as a recurring rallying cry theme of the series.",
" In addition, political commentators took the same lesson from the episode and have applied it since 2001 to politicians in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and other countries."
]
]
}
|
5ae2a192554299495565daf1
|
Which film director was from Brazil, Aleksander Ford or Nelson Pereira dos Santos?
|
Nelson Pereira dos Santos
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aleksander Ford",
"Nelson Pereira dos Santos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aleksander Ford",
"Tent of Miracles (novel)",
"The Alienist (film)",
"Memoirs of Prison",
"The Amulet of Ogum",
"Nelson Pereira dos Santos",
"The Third Bank of the River",
"Rio, 100 Degrees F.",
"Tenda dos Milagres (film)",
"Hunger for Love"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1908 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II.",
" Ford became director of the nationalized Film Polski company following the Red Army occupation of Poland."
],
[
"Tent of Miracles (Portuguese: \"Tenda dos Milagres\" ) is a Brazilian Modernist novel.",
" It was written by Jorge Amado in 1967 and published the following year.",
" It was later adapted to a 1977 Cinema Novo (Nouvelle Vague) film by director/screenplay writer Nelson Pereira dos Santos."
],
[
"The Alienist (Portuguese: Azyllo Muito Louco , also known as \"O Alienista\") is a 1970 Brazilian comedy film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" The film was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Memoirs of Prison (Portuguese: Memórias do Cárcere ) is a 1984 Brazilian drama film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" It is based on \"Memórias do Cárcere\" an autobiographical novel by Graciliano Ramos, about the period he was incarcerated during the Vargas Era.",
" The film was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
],
[
"The Amulet of Ogum (Portuguese: O Amuleto de Ogum ) is a 1974 Brazilian drama film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.",
" It was also selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 48th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
],
[
"Nelson Pereira dos Santos (born 22 October 1928) is a Brazilian film director.",
" He directed films such as \"Vidas Secas\" (Barren Lives), based on the book with the same name by Brazilian writer Graciliano Ramos."
],
[
"The Third Bank of the River (Portuguese: A Terceira Margem do Rio ) is a 1994 Brazilian drama film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" It is based on the short stories \"A Menina de Lá\", \"Os Irmãos Dagobé\", \"Fatalidade\", \"Seqüência\", and \"A Terceira Margem do Rio\" by João Guimarães Rosa compiled into the book \"Primeiras Estórias\".",
" It was entered into the 44th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Rio, 100 Degrees F \"(Portuguese: Rio, 40 Graus\") is a 1955 Brazilian film written and directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" It is dos Santos' first feature work, inspired by the Italian Neo-Realism, and is considered a precursor of the Cinema Novo movement."
],
[
"Tenda dos Milagres is a 1977 Brazilian drama film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos, based on the novel of the same name by Jorge Amado.",
" It stars Hugo Carvana, Sonia Dias and Severino Dada.",
" The director satirizes and exposes racism in Brazilian society.",
" The most notable example where this is done is in a flashback scene where Brazilians are shown listening with approving interest to Nazi race theories in the late 1930s.",
" \"Tenda dos Milagres\" was shot in Salvador, Bahia."
],
[
"Hunger for Love (Portuguese: \"Fome de Amor\" ) is a 1968 Brazilian drama film directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos.",
" It was entered into the 18th Berlin International Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5adfcfd855429925eb1afa9e
|
Which government canceled the aircraft known as the Avro Arrow?
|
Canadian government
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Gainor",
"Chris Gainor",
"Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Cope",
"Chris Gainor",
"John Hodge (engineer)",
"Jim Chamberlin",
"The Arrow",
"Owen Maynard",
"Haley Industries",
"Velvet Glove",
"Avro Canada",
"Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Roland Cope (7 December 1921 – 4 April 2005) was the last surviving test pilot from the Avro Arrow program."
],
[
"Chris Gainor is a historian of technology specializing in space exploration and aeronautics.",
" He has written four books on the history of space exploration and on the Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow, a jet interceptor aircraft canceled by the Canadian government in 1959."
],
[
"John Dennis Hodge (born 1929) is a British-born aerospace engineer.",
" He worked for the CF-105 Avro Arrow jet interceptor project in Canada.",
" When it was cancelled in 1959, he became a member of NASA's Space Task Group, which later became the Johnson Space Center.",
" During his NASA career, he worked as a flight director and planner.",
" When he returned to NASA in the 1980s, he worked as a manager on the Space Station Freedom project, which later became the International Space Station.",
" He also served as an administrator at the United States Department of Transportation."
],
[
"James A. Chamberlin (May 23, 1915 – March 8, 1981) was a Canadian aerodynamicist who contributed to the design of the Canadian Avro Arrow, NASA's Gemini spacecraft and the Apollo program.",
" In addition to his pioneering air and space efforts, he is often cited as an example of Canadian brain drain to the U.S.",
" In the early 1960s, he was one of the key people that proposed and moved that Lunar Orbit Rendezvous (LOR) was the best option for landing a crew on the Moon, the method eventually used on Apollo lunar landing missions.",
" He left NASA in 1970 and worked for McDonnell Douglas, in their Houston offices, until his death in 1981."
],
[
"The Arrow is a four-hour miniseries produced for CBC Television in 1996, starring Dan Aykroyd as Crawford Gordon, experienced wartime production leader after the World War II and president of A. V. Roe Canada during its attempt to produce the Avro Arrow supersonic jet interceptor.",
" The film also stars Michael Ironside and Sara Botsford.",
" The mini-series is noted as having the highest viewership ever for a CBC program."
],
[
"Owen Eugene Maynard (October 27, 1924 – July 15, 2000) was a Canadian engineer who contributed to the design of the Canadian CF-105 Avro Arrow jet interceptor; and NASA's Apollo Lunar Module (LM).",
" Maynard was a member of the group of 32 Canadian and British engineers from Avro Canada who joined NASA when the Arrow was cancelled in 1959.",
" Maynard worked on Project Mercury until 1960 and then moved to the Apollo program.",
" Maynard won a U.S. patent (US3300162) in 1967 for a space station design."
],
[
"Haley Industries is a Canadian company which manufactures lightweight metal castings for use in aerospace applications.",
" It was a prime contributor to the Avro Arrow aircraft project."
],
[
"The Velvet Glove was a short-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile designed by CARDE (today DRDC Valcartier) and produced by Canadair starting in 1953.",
" 131 Velvet Gloves had been completed when the program was terminated in 1956, officially because of concerns about its ability to be launched at supersonic speeds from the Avro Arrow then under design, but also from the design being overtaken by developments in the United States."
],
[
"Avro Canada was a Canadian aircraft manufacturing company.",
" It started in 1945 as an aircraft plant and within thirteen years became the third-largest company in Canada, one of the largest 100 companies in the world, and directly employing over 50,000.",
" Avro Canada was best known for the highly advanced CF-105 Arrow, but through growth and acquisition, it rapidly become a major, integrated company that had diverse holdings."
],
[
"The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow, often known simply as the Avro Arrow, was a delta-winged interceptor aircraft designed and built by Avro Canada.",
" The Arrow is considered to have been an advanced technical and aerodynamic achievement for the Canadian aviation industry.",
" The CF-105 (Mark 2) held the promise of near-Mach 2 speeds at altitudes of 50000 feet and was intended to serve as the Royal Canadian Air Force's (RCAF) primary interceptor in the 1960s and beyond."
]
]
}
|
5add0bb95542992c1e3a2524
|
What country was Gilles Tetreault's intended murderer from?
|
Canadian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gilles Tetreault",
"Mark Twitchell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Intabulation",
"Gilles Tetreault",
"Gilles Frozen Custard",
"Mark Twitchell",
"The One Who Got Away",
"Gilles Garnier",
"Chronological Classics complete discography",
"Alain Gilles Trophy",
"Maxwell the Magic Cat",
"Eglinton West line"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Intabulation, from the Italian word \"intavolatura\", refers to an arrangement of a vocal or ensemble piece for keyboard, lute, or other plucked string instrument, written in tablature.",
" It was a common practice in 14th–16th century keyboard and lute music.",
" A direct effect of intabulation was one of the early advantages of keyboards, the ability to render multiple instruments' music on one instrument.",
" The earliest intabulation is from the mid-14th century Robertsbridge Codex, also one of the first sources of keyboard music still in existence.",
" Some other early sources of intabulated music are the Faenza and Reina manuscripts (from the 14th century) and the Buxheim manuscript (from the 15th century).",
" The Faenza manuscript,the largest of these early manuscripts, written circa 1400, contains pieces written or transcribed in the 14th century, such as those by Francesco Landini and Guillaume de Machaut.",
" More than half of its pieces are intabulations.",
" The large Buxheim manuscript is dominated by intabulations, mainly of prominent composers of the time, including John Dunstaple, Gilles Binchois, Walter Frye, and Guillaume Dufay.",
" The term \"intabulation\" continued to be popular through the 16th century, but fell out of use in the early 17th century, though the practice continued.",
" The exception is the 16th- and 17th-century Italian keyboard pieces which included both vocal and instrumental music.",
" Intabulations contain all the vocal lines of a polyphonic piece, for the most part, although they are sometimes combined or redistributed in order to work better on the instrument the intabulation is intended for, and idiomatic ornaments are sometimes added."
],
[
"Gilles Tetreault is the original intended target of convicted murderer, Mark Twitchell."
],
[
"Gilles Frozen Custard is a brand of frozen custard that originated at the Gilles Frozen Custard Stand, the oldest frozen custard stand in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (and one of the first in the country), dating back to 1938.",
" The company and custard stand (still at its original location) was founded by Paul Gilles."
],
[
"Mark Andrew Twitchell (born July 4, 1979) is a Canadian convicted of first degree murder in 2011 for killing John Brian \"Johnny\" Altinger.",
" His trial attracted substantial media attention because he was inspired by the Dexter Morgan character, featured in Jeff Lindsay novels and the \"Dexter\" television series, a serial killer who works as a forensic bloodstain pattern analyst for the fictional Miami Metro Police Department."
],
[
"The One Who Got Away: Escape from the Kill Room (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN ) is a non-fiction book by first time author Gilles Tetreault.",
" The book is a true crime novel based on true events."
],
[
"Gilles Garnier (died 18 January 1573) was a French hermit and cannibalistic, serial murderer convicted of being a werewolf.",
" Alternately known as \"The Hermit of St. Bonnot\" and \"The Werewolf of Dole\"."
],
[
"Chronological Classics was a French compact disc reissue label.",
" The original owner Gilles Pétard intended to release the complete master takes of all jazz and swing artists that were issued on 78 rpm records.",
" By the time the label suspended operations in July 2008, its scope had extended into the LP era."
],
[
"The Alain Gilles Trophy is an annual award that is given to the best active French basketball player in a given season, regardless of the country they play in.",
" The award is named after Alain Gilles, who played 159 games for the French national basketball team.",
" Voters for the winner of the award include FFBB members, national team veterans and French media representatives."
],
[
"Maxwell the Magic Cat was a comic strip written and drawn by Alan Moore under the pseudonym 'Jill de Ray' (in parody of Gilles de Rais, a French murderer)."
],
[
"The Eglinton West line was a proposed east–west subway line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada along Eglinton Avenue West.",
" It was to start from the existing Eglinton West Station on the Toronto Transit Commission's Yonge–University–Spadina line and terminate at Black Creek Drive in its initial phase.",
" City of York Mayor Fergy Brown, Metro Toronto Chairman Alan Tonks, Ontario Premier Bob Rae, Ontario Minister of Transportation Gilles Pouliot, and TTC Chair Mike Colle broke ground on the project in a ceremony on 25 August 1994 at Eglinton Avenue and Black Creek Drive; however, work was halted in 1995 when the newly elected Government of Ontario under Mike Harris cancelled the project.",
" The excavation under Eglinton West intended to be Allen Station was subsequently filled in."
]
]
}
|
5a8eca075542995085b3748c
|
Wink and Aquafina are drinks, are they both owned by Canada Dry?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Aquafina",
"Wink (soft drink)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sussex Golden Ginger Ale",
"Wink (soft drink)",
"Canada Dry",
"Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod",
"Canada Dry–Gazelle",
"Canada Dry One",
"Aquafina",
"Hunter Vogel",
"Fake Nudes",
"Canada Dry Motts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sussex Golden Ginger Ale is a \"golden\" ginger ale originally bottled in the town of Sussex, New Brunswick, Canada.",
" It is produced by Canada Dry Mott's, a subsidiary of the Dr Pepper Snapple Group.",
" The beverage is retailed in Canada's Maritime Provinces and northern areas in the state of Maine."
],
[
"Wink is a primarily grapefruit-based soft drink, although it also contains other citrus flavors.",
" It is currently owned and manufactured by Canada Dry in North America, a subsidiary of the Dr Pepper Snapple Group.",
" It was introduced by Canada Dry in 1965."
],
[
"Canada Dry is a brand of soft drinks owned since 2008 by the American Dr Pepper Snapple Group.",
" For over a century, Canada Dry has been known for its ginger ale, though the company also manufactures a number of other soft drinks and mixers.",
" Although Canada Dry originated in Canada, it is now produced in many countries around the globe, including the United States, Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East, Europe and Japan."
],
[
"The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod is a former bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper and Canada Dry soft drinks located in Sandwich, Massachusetts, United States.",
" The company was bought out in 2000 by the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England."
],
[
"Canada Dry–Gazelle was a Dutch professional cycling team that existed in 1973 and 1974."
],
[
"Canada Dry was the nickname for two Canadian Forces bases in Doha, Qatar during the first Gulf War.",
" The two bases, named Canada Dry One (10 km outside of Doha) and Canada Dry Two, housed land and air elements (CF18 - Desert Cats)."
],
[
"Aquafina is a brand of purified bottled water products produced by PepsiCo, consisting of both unflavored and flavored water.",
" The Aquafina brand name is also licensed for use on multiple skin care products, including lip balm and wrinkle cream.",
" It was first distributed in Wichita, Kansas in 1994, before becoming more widely sold across the United States, Spain, Canada, Lebanon, Turkey, the GCC countries, Iran, Egypt, Vietnam, Pakistan and India to compete with The Coca-Cola Company's Dasani and Dr. Pepper Snapple's Deja Blue.",
" As of 2009, Aquafina represented 13.4 percent of domestic bottled water sales in the United States, making it the number 1 bottled water brand as measured by retail sales.",
" Its primary competition includes Aqua (Indonesia), Aqua Minerale (Greece), Dasani (United States), Aqua Pura (United Kingdom) and Aquasource (Australia)."
],
[
"Hunter Bertram August Vogel (August 4, 1903 – April 25, 1990) was a Canadian politician.",
" He served in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly from 1966 to 1972, as a Social Credit member for the constituency of Langley.",
" He was born in 1903 to Hans Broder Anton Vogel, a German immigrant, and Anne Georgia Hunter, originally from Canada.",
" He completed a business course from the University of Toronto via correspondence.",
" In 1929, he married Margaret Isabel Gunn.",
" In 1946, Vogel purchased a paint company, Cloverdale Paint.",
" When he was elected to the legislature, he turned over the leadership of it to his son, Wink.",
" Sons Richard (Dick) Vogel and Wink were also the owners of Mushroom Records."
],
[
"Fake Nudes is an upcoming studio album by Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies.",
" It is the band's twelfth full-length original-material studio album, and the band's fourth studio album since the departure of founding member Steven Page in February 2009.",
" It was recorded from January to February 2017 at Noble Street Studios in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is scheduled to be released on November 17, 2017.",
" The album was formally announced on September 5, 2017 and was made available for pre-order on September 8, 2017.",
" Online pre-orders include six instant-gratification downloads, released two per month (including two on the pre-order date): \"Bringing It Home\", and the lead single, \"Lookin' Up\".",
" The album's lead song, \"Canada Dry\", was released for download on September 22, 2017.",
" The band recorded the album with producer Gavin Brown, who has produced several recordings for the band and its members since 2013."
],
[
"Canada Dry Motts is a beverage company based in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the Canadian division of Dr Pepper Snapple Group (DPSG)."
]
]
}
|
5a8ca5b7554299653c1aa0dd
|
Does Roystonea or Dionysia have more species?
|
Dionysia
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roystonea",
"Dionysia (plant)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roystonea dunlapiana",
"Roystonea stellata",
"Roystonea violacea",
"Roystonea maisiana",
"Roystonea",
"Roystonea altissima",
"Roystonea regia",
"Dionysia (plant)",
"Roystonea palaea",
"Junghuhnia kotlabae"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roystonea dunlapiana, commonly known as yagua or cabiche is a species of palm which is native to Nicaragua, Honduras, and southern Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz).",
" It is the only species in the genus \"Roystonea\" which is absent from the insular Caribbean."
],
[
"Roystonea stellata is a species of palm endemic to Yagruma terrace in the Maisí region of Guantánamo Province in eastern Cuba.",
" The species is known from only a single collection made by French-born botanist Frère León in 1939, and may be extinct."
],
[
"Roystonea violacea is a species of palm which is endemic to the Maisí region of Guantánamo Province in eastern Cuba."
],
[
"Roystonea maisiana is a species of palm which is endemic to the Maisí region of Guantánamo Province in eastern Cuba."
],
[
"Roystonea is a genus of eleven species of monoecious palms, native to the Caribbean Islands, and the adjacent coasts of Florida and Central and northern South America.",
" Commonly known as the royal palms, the genus was named for Roy Stone, a U.S. Army engineer.",
" It contains some of the most recognizable and commonly cultivated palms in tropical and subtropical regions."
],
[
"Roystonea altissima is a species of palm which is endemic to hillsides and mountain slopes near the interior of Jamaica.",
" The name \"altissima\" is Latin for \"highest\", however they are not the tallest species in the genus \"Roystonea\".",
" They are usually found just over sea-level to 760 m in elevation."
],
[
"Roystonea regia, commonly known as the Cuban royal palm or the Florida royal palm is a species of palm which is native to Mexico and parts of Central America and the Caribbean.",
" A large and attractive palm, it has been planted throughout the tropics and subtropics as an ornamental tree.",
" Although it is sometimes called \"R. elata\", the conserved name \"R. regia\" is now the correct name for the species.",
" Populations in Cuba and Florida were long seen as separate species, but are now considered to belong to a single species."
],
[
"Dionysia is a genus containing 49 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.",
" They are small, cushion-forming alpines native to mountains in central Asia.",
" They are usually evergreen perennials with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.",
" They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided."
],
[
"Roystonea palaea is an extinct species of palm known from fossil flowers found in the early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola.",
" The species is known from a single staminate flower and a single pistillate flower both preserved in the same piece of amber.",
" The amber specimen bearing the holotype and paratype is currently deposited in the collections of the Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, as number \"Sd–9–101\", where it was studied and described by Dr George Poinar.",
" Dr Poinar published his 2002 type description for \"R. palaea\" in the \"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society\", Volume 139.",
" The species' second name is taken from the Greek word \"palaios\" meaning \"ancient\".",
" The amber specimen bearing the flowers was excavated from the La Toca mine northeast of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic."
],
[
"Junghuhnia kotlabae is a species of crust fungus in the family Steccherinaceae.",
" It was described as a new species by Czech mycologist Zdenek Pouzar in 2003.",
" The fungus, found in Cuba, was collected from a fallen stem of the Cuban royal palm (\"Roystonea regia\").",
" Distinguishing characteristics include the effuso-reflexed fruit bodies (mostly crust-like but with caps forming along the upper edge), broad spores, and two types of cystidia."
]
]
}
|
5ae31a4355429928c42395ed
|
The 2012 British GT Championship was won by a car that was first introduced in what year?
|
1999
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2012 British GT Championship",
"Porsche 911 GT3"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2016 British GT Championship",
"Michael Caine (racing driver)",
"2004 British GT Championship",
"2012 British GT Championship",
"British GT Championship",
"Porsche 911 GT3",
"Embassy Racing",
"McLaren F1 GTR",
"2017 British GT Championship",
"2006 British GT Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016 British GT Championship will be the 24th British GT Championship.",
" The season will begin on 17 April at Brands Hatch and finish on 11 September at Donington Park, after nine rounds held over seven meetings.",
" After using Avon Tyres since 2006, the championship will switch to Pirelli tyres this season in order to mirror that of other GT3 and GT4 categories promoted by Stéphane Ratel Organisation."
],
[
"Michael Caine (born 13 August 1969 in Cambridge) is a British auto racing racing driver.",
" He currently competes in the British GT Championship and the British Touring Car Championship.",
" He was the 2012 British GT champion along with Daniele Perfetti."
],
[
"The 2004 British GT season consisted of an eight-round series of sports car racing in the British GT Championship, with each round consisting of two races.",
" The series was open to N-GT and GT Cup class cars.",
" Jonathan Cocker won the N-GT Class Driver's Championship, whilst Adam Wilcox and Ni Amorim shared the GT Cup Driver's Championship."
],
[
"The 2012 Avon Tyres British GT season was the 20th season of the British GT Championship.",
" The season began on 9 April at Oulton Park and finished on 30 September at Donington Park, after ten rounds held over seven meetings.",
" Motorbase Performance drivers Michael Caine and Daniele Perfetti won the GT3 category in a Porsche 997 GT3-R, Team WFR's Jody Fanin and Warren Hughes won the GT4 championship driving a Ginetta G50, while Ryan Hooker and Gary Eastwood took the GTC title in a Ferrari 458 Challenge driving for FF Corse."
],
[
"The Avon Tyres British GT Championship (previously known as the BRDC GT Championship) is a sports car racing series based in the United Kingdom, although selected races do take place outside of the country.",
" The series was originally created by the British Racing Drivers' Club in 1993 and, for its first two seasons, was known as the National Sports GT Challenge.",
" The series is currently run by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation, while Pirelli began its first season as the championship's official sole tyre supplier in 2016."
],
[
"The Porsche 911 GT3 is a high performance version of the Porsche 911 sports car primarily intended for racing.",
" It is a line of high-performance models, which began with the 1973 911 Carrera RS.",
" The GT3, introduced in 1999, is named after the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Group GT3 class, created in 2005, in which it was designed to compete."
],
[
"Embassy Racing was a British auto racing team founded by Jonathan France in 2003.",
" Initially created as a conjunction with Xero Competition in the British GT Championship, the team expanded to become an independent team and began to win races in British GT before the team took a sabbatical year in 2006.",
" Upon their return to motorsport, Embassy moved to the international Le Mans Series, running in a Le Mans Prototype class, as well as entering the British Superbike Championship's junior leagues, the Supersport and Superstock Championships, running with the support of Triumph Motorcycles under the MAP Embassy Triumph banner."
],
[
"The McLaren F1 GTR was a racing variant of the McLaren F1 sports car first produced in 1995 for grand touring style racing, such as the BPR Global GT Series, FIA GT Championship, JGTC, and British GT Championship.",
" It is most famous for its overall victory at the 1995 24 Hours of Le Mans where it won against faster purpose-built prototypes.",
" McLaren F1 GTRs raced internationally until 2005 when the final race chassis was retired."
],
[
"The 2017 British GT Championship will be the 25th British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO).",
" The season will begin on 15 April at Oulton Park and finish on 24 September at Donington Park, after ten rounds held over seven meetings."
],
[
"The 2006 British GT season consisted of a fourteen-round series of sports car racing in the British GT Championship.",
" The season consisted of two 2-hour enduros at Donington Park and Silverstone, with 4 other double 1 hour-race events held in England, 2 in France (held alongside the FFSA GT Championship) and 1 in Ireland.",
" It was contested by GT2 cars, the renamed GT3 class (now GTC), and a new GT3 class conforming with new FIA regulations.",
" This would be the last year of competition for GT2 cars, with very low grids and thus half points being awarded at most races.",
" The following year, GT3 became the main class, with GTC supporting."
]
]
}
|
5ac508a05542994611c8b330
|
Duke Johnson serves as a director for Dino Stamatopoulos who played Alex in what NBC comedy?
|
Community
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Duke Johnson (director)",
"Dino Stamatopoulos"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Schur",
"Dino Stamatopoulos",
"G.I. Jeff",
"Cave Johnson (Portal)",
"Laurence F. Johnson",
"Moral Orel",
"Duke Johnson (director)",
"Mary Shelley's Frankenhole",
"Doug Rowell",
"High School USA!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Herbert \"Mike\" Schur (born October 29, 1975) is an American television producer and writer, best known for his work on the NBC comedy series \"The Office\" and \"Parks and Recreation\", the latter of which he co-created along with Greg Daniels.",
" He also co-created the FOX comedy series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", and created the NBC comedy series \"The Good Place\".",
" Schur is also known for his small role on \"The Office\" as Mose Schrute, the cousin of Dwight Schrute."
],
[
"Konstantinos \"Dino\" Stamatopoulos (born December 14, 1964) is an American writer, producer, and actor.",
" He has worked on TV programs such as \"Mr. Show\", \"TV Funhouse\", \"Mad TV\", \"The Dana Carvey Show\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\".",
" He has also created multiple animated TV shows such as \"Moral Orel\", \"Mary Shelley's Frankenhole\", and \"High School USA!",
"\".",
" As an actor, he is best known for his recurring role as the character Alex \"Star-Burns\" Osbourne on the NBC comedy series \"Community\", on which he also worked as a producer and consulting writer."
],
[
"\"G.I. Jeff\" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of \"Community\", and the 95th episode overall in the series.",
" It originally aired on April 3, 2014 on NBC.",
" The episode was written by Dino Stamatopoulos, and directed by Rob Schrab.",
" The episode was completed in the animation style of the popular 1980s children's television cartoon, \"\"."
],
[
"Cave Johnson is a fictional character from the Portal franchise first introduced in the 2011 video game \"Portal 2\".",
" He is voiced by American actor J. K. Simmons and created in part by \"Portal 2\"' s designer Erik Wolpaw.",
" He is referenced by a computer username in the first game and appears indirectly in \"Portal 2\".",
" Johnson serves as a guide to the player-character Chell as she explores an abandoned part of the Aperture Science facility, though all of his messages are pre-recorded from before the events of the \"Portal\" games."
],
[
"Dr. Larry Johnson (born December 17, 1950, in Corpus Christi, Texas) is an American futurist, author, and educator.",
" Currently, Dr. Johnson serves as the Founder and CEO of EdFutures.org, an international think tank, and as a Senior Fellow of the Center for Digital Education.",
" From 2001-2016, he served as Chief Executive Officer of the New Media Consortium an international consortium of hundreds of universities, colleges, museums, research centers, and technology companies."
],
[
"Moral Orel is an American adult stop-motion animated television show, which originally aired on Adult Swim from December 13, 2005 to December 18, 2008.",
" It has been described as \"\"Davey and Goliath\"... meets \"South Park\"\".",
" However, Dino Stamatopoulos, the show's creator, is wary of the comparison with \"Davey and Goliath\", telling the \"New York Times\" that \"Moral Orel\" grew out of a concept for a send-up of a \"Leave It to Beaver\"-style 1950s sitcom that would star Iggy Pop."
],
[
"Duke Johnson is an American film director who specializes in stop-motion animation.",
" He currently serves as a director and junior partner for Dino Stamatopoulos's animation production studio Starburns Industries in Burbank, California."
],
[
"Mary Shelley's Frankenhole is a stop-motion animated television series created by Dino Stamatopoulos.",
" The series premiered on June 27, 2010 on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim.",
" It ended on March 25, 2012, with a total of 20 episodes, over the course of two seasons."
],
[
"Douglas Edward Rowell, better known as Doug Rowell (born March 12, 1974) is an American Animation Director and Producer.",
" He is best known for his work as director of eight episodes and producer of two on an American animated series \"High School USA!",
"\" produced by Friends Night and Animation Domination High-Def Studios, starring Vincent Kartheiser, T.J. Miller, Mandy Moore, Zosia Mamet and Dino Stamatopoulos, which was released in 2013 creating controversy with an FCC ban of one of its episodes .",
" The program holds a TV-MA rating for explicit language (L) and sexual content (S), making it the first show on Fox to be given such a rating since the short-lived 1990s show \"Action\".",
" However, most reruns of this show are rated TV-14 for suggestive dialogue (D), sexual content (S), offensive language (L), and/or graphic violence (V)."
],
[
"High School USA!",
" is an American animated series produced by Friends Night and Animation Domination High-Def Studios.",
" The series was created and written by Dino Stamatopoulos (creator of \"Moral Orel\" and \"Mary Shelley's Frankenhole\").",
" Nick Weidenfeld, Hend Baghdady and Stamatopoulos executive produce the series.",
" The program holds a TV-MA rating for explicit language (L) and sexual content (S), making it the first show on Fox to be given such a rating since the short-lived 1990s show \"Action\".",
" However, most reruns of this show are rated TV-14 for suggestive dialogue (D), sexual content (S), offensive language (L), and/or graphic violence (V)."
]
]
}
|
5ac542f05542994611c8b47b
|
What was one of the popularizers of the slogan "the customer is always right" also known as?
|
the 'Earl of Oxford Street'
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The customer is always right",
"The customer is always right",
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"Harry Gordon Selfridge"
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|
{
"title": [
"Nutrient film technique",
"Yamagata Masakage",
"The customer is always right (disambiguation)",
"Slatest",
"Harry Gordon Selfridge",
"Connect Four",
"Next-best-action marketing",
"The customer is always right",
"Bernama News Channel",
"Lied der Partei"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nutrient film technique (NFT) is a hydroponic technique wherein a very shallow stream of water containing all the dissolved nutrients required for plant growth is re-circulated past the bare roots of plants in a watertight gully, also known as channels.",
" NFT was developed in the mid 1960s in England by Dr. Alen Cooper.",
" In an ideal system, the depth of the recirculating stream should be very shallow, little more than a film of water, hence the name 'nutrient film'.",
" This ensures that the thick root mat, which develops in the bottom of the channel, has an upper surface, which, although moist, is in the air.",
" Subsequent to this, an abundant supply of oxygen is provided to the roots of the plants.",
" A properly designed NFT system is based on using the right channel slope, the right flow rate, and the right channel length.",
" The main advantage of the NFT system over other forms of hydroponics is that the plant roots are exposed to adequate supplies of water, oxygen and nutrients.",
" In earlier production systems, there was a conflict between the supply of these requirements, since excessive or deficient amounts of one results in an imbalance of one or both of the others.",
" NFT, because of its design, provides a system wherein all three requirements for healthy plant growth can be met at the same time, provided that the simple concept of NFT is always remembered and practiced.",
" The result of these advantages is that higher yields of high-quality produce are obtained over an extended period of cropping.",
" A downside of NFT is that it has very little buffering against interruptions in the flow, e.g., power outages, but, overall, it is one of the more productive techniques."
],
[
"Yamagata Masakage (山県 昌景 , 1524 – June 29, 1575) was a Japanese samurai warrior of the Sengoku period.",
" He is known as one of the \"Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen\".",
" He was famous for his red armour and skill in battlefield, and was a personal friend of Takeda Shingen.",
" He was the younger brother of Obu Toramasa who was also a retainer of Shingen leading the famous \"red fire unit\" (derived from Shingen's slogan Fūrinkazan).",
" After his brother committed Seppuku as a cover for Takeda Yoshinobu's failed rebellion, Masakage took the red fire unit title and outfitted his cavalry in bright red armor.",
" It was said that his cavalry would always charge first in battle; sowing confusion and panic in the enemy ranks."
],
[
"The customer is always right is a popular slogan within the service industry."
],
[
"Slatest, also known as The Slatest, is a news blog that has been published by Slate since 2009, when it was launched to replace their 12-years-old \"Today's Papers\" feature.",
" It also replaced Slate's magazine aggregator feature \"In Other Magazines\".",
" In 2011, the website was redesigned; the effects included making its homepage more closely resemble the Huffington Post and creating a home for Slate's \"Trending News Channel\" video project.",
" In 2012, it was redesigned again, this time to focus more on the writing and editorial decisions of Josh Voorhees, who was then the blog's editor.",
" This redesign also gave the blog a new slogan: \"Your news companion.\"",
" After this redesign was announced, Voorhees said, “The average Slate writer takes a little bit longer to craft a really definitive or provocative piece.",
" The Slatest will always be that kind of ‘first responder’ for the site.\""
],
[
"Harry Gordon Selfridge, Sr. (11 January 1858 – 8 May 1947) was an American retail magnate who founded the London-based department store Selfridges.",
" His 20-year leadership of Selfridges led to his becoming one of the most respected and wealthy retail magnates in the United Kingdom.",
" He was known as the 'Earl of Oxford Street'."
],
[
"Connect Four (also known as Captain's Mistress, Four Up, Plot Four, Find Four, Fourplay , Four in a Row, Four in a Line and Gravitrips (in Soviet Union)) is a two-player connection game in which the players first choose a color and then take turns dropping colored discs from the top into a seven-column, six-row vertically suspended grid.",
" The pieces fall straight down, occupying the next available space within the column.",
" The objective of the game is to be the first to form a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of four of one's own discs.",
" Connect Four is a solved game.",
" The first player can always win by playing the right moves."
],
[
"Next-best-action marketing (also known as best next action or next best activity), as a special case of next-best-action decision-making, is a customer-centric marketing paradigm that considers the different actions that can be taken for a specific customer and decides on the ‘best’ one.",
" The Next Best Action (an offer, proposition, service, etc.) is determined by the customer’s interests and needs on the one hand, and the marketing organization’s business objectives, policies on the other.",
" This is in sharp contrast to traditional marketing approaches that first create a proposition for a product or service and then attempt to find interested and eligible prospects for that proposition.",
" This practice, direct marketing, typically automated in the form of a campaign management tool, is often product-centric, and usually always marketing-centric."
],
[
"\"The customer is always right\" is a motto or slogan which exhorts service staff to give a high priority to customer satisfaction.",
" It was popularised by pioneering and successful retailers such as Harry Gordon Selfridge, John Wanamaker and Marshall Field.",
" They advocated that customer complaints should be treated seriously so that customers do not feel cheated or deceived.",
" This attitude was novel and influential when misrepresentation was rife and \"caveat emptor\" (let the buyer beware) was a common legal maxim.",
" Variations include \"\"le client n'a jamais tort\"\" (the customer is never wrong) which was the slogan of hotelier César Ritz who said, \"If a diner complains about a dish or the wine, immediately remove it and replace it, no questions asked\".",
" A variation frequently used in Germany is \"\"der Kunde ist König\"\" (the customer is king), while in Japan the motto \"\"okyakusama wa kamisama desu\"\" (お客様は神様です ) meaning \"the customer is a god\", is common."
],
[
"Bernama News Channel, also known as BNC, is a 24-hour international news and current affairs television network in Malaysia.",
" It is owned by Bernama, a government news agency.",
" This channel airs news programmes that are related to local and international business, lifestyle, sports and entertainment.",
" It is broadcast on the Astro satellite television platform via Channel 502, HyppTV via Channel 410 (previously channel 120, prior to April 2013) and the Fine TV IPTV-based network via Channel 12.",
" Bernama News Channel's slogan is \"Baru & Benar\" (Malay for \"Right & Now\")."
],
[
"The \"Song of the Party\" (German: \"das Lied der Partei\" ), also known as \"Die Partei hat immer recht\" (English: The Party is always right ) was the party song of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, the ruling party of East Germany.",
" It was written by Louis Fürnberg.",
" It is best known by the first line of its chorus: \"Die Partei, die Partei, die hat immer recht \" (English: The Party, the Party, is always right )."
]
]
}
|
5adf3a2c5542995ec70e8f9e
|
What's the name of the actress that supports FiSahara who appears in the movie "Blow"?
|
Penélope Cruz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sahara International Film Festival",
"Sahara International Film Festival",
"Penélope Cruz"
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|
{
"title": [
"Gaille Heidemann",
"Sahara International Film Festival",
"Neetu Singh",
"Nadhiya",
"Sons of the P",
"Open Season (video game)",
"Penélope Cruz",
"Waterwheel Falls",
"C.C. (Code Geass)",
"Dasha Charusha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gaille Heidemann is an American voice actress, singer and songwriter known as the voice of Myriam the Mystic in Diablo III, Tempestra in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, along with guest-starring roles in Legends of Dreanor and Legion for World of Warcraft, Kung Fu Panda - Legends of Awesomeness, James Bond, Jr, All Grown Up, Primetime Glick, The California Raisin Show, Return to Castle Wolfenstein among many others.",
" As a teenager she became a studio session singer appearing on TV and movie soundtracks with the Jimmy Joyce Singers.",
" She dubbed the singing voice for Patty Duke in Valley of the Dolls, and played the girl singer with co-stars Kim Milford and the rock band Moon in two ABC Wide World Mysteries produced by Don Kirshner.",
" Her song Hollywood Movie Girls was recorded by Dusty Springfield and became the title and theme for the TV special Ann-Margret: Hollywood Movie Girls for which she also wrote special material.",
" Gaille's rock n' roll impressions were featured on stage and film in Stars on 45 in Concert; Dream Street in Las Vegas, which won the Eppie Award for Best Show of the Year; and Forbidden Broadway in San Francisco.",
" The Olsen Twins performed nine of her songs in their musical party series, You're Invited To Mary-Kate and Ashley's, including \"Dancing Your Dreams\", \"Practice, Practice, Practice\" and \"Moonbounce Madness\" all co-written with Adam Fields.",
" She wrote, sang, produced and appears in \"Obama Girl's Mama\" the YouTube parody of the Obama Girl election videos directed by John Moffitt.",
" Gaille has voiced over a hundred commercials for clients such as Coca Cola, Pizza Hut, and Goodyear Tires.",
" She co-wrote and produced “Chuck & Di – the Tabloid Musical!”",
" for an SRO run at the Long Beach Playhouse reviewed by Robert Koehler for the LA Times as \"a swiftly paced crib of Gilbert and Sullivan, mixed with campy drag comedy out of Monty Python.\""
],
[
"The Sahara International Film Festival, also known as FiSahara, is an annual event which takes place in the Sahrawi refugee camps, at the South West corner of Algeria, near the border with Western Sahara.",
" It is the only film festival in the world taking place in a refugee camp.",
" The first three years the festival was held alternately in the Wilaya of Smara, Wilaya of Ausserd and Wilaya of El Aaiun, but since 2007 the FiSahara had stayed in the Wilaya of Dakhla.",
" The event is backed by the Polisario Front, but largely organised and funded by donors from Spain, the former colonial power in Western Sahara, attracting support from Spanish film celebrities as Penélope Cruz, Javier Bardem and Pedro Almodóvar.",
" This Festival is an initiative to bring film as an entertainment and cultural form to the thousands of Sahrawis whose community has lived for more than thirty years in relative isolation in the Algerian desert, being the only film festival in the world taking place in a refugee camp."
],
[
"Neetu Singh (born 8 July 1958), also known by her marriage name Neetu Kapoor, is an Indian film actress who appears in Hindi films.",
" She started acting at the age of 8 under the name Baby Sonia.",
" Her first role as child artist was with the film \"Suraj\" in 1966.",
" She played \"Roopa\" in the 1966 movie \"Dus Lakh\" and a dual role in the film \"Do Kaliyaan\".",
" Her other notable films as a child actress were \"Waris\" and \"Pavitra Paapi\".",
" She made her adult debut as a leading actress with the film \"Rickshawala\" in 1973 and went on to appear in 55 films as the lead heroine from 1973 to 1983.",
" She left the film industry in 1983 after her marriage to frequent co-star Rishi Kapoor in 1980.",
" She made her comeback to films after 26 years, appearing opposite her husband in the superhit films; romantic drama \"Love Aaj Kal\" (2009), comedy drama \"Do Dooni Chaar\" (2010), romance \"Jab Tak Hai Jaan\" (2012)the last of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films, and the comedy \"Besharam\" (2013), a box office flop."
],
[
"Zareena Moidu (born 24 October 1966), known by her stage name Nadhiya, is an Indian film actress who predominantly appears in Tamil and Malayalam films.",
" She has also acted in a few Telugu films.",
" She made her debut in a Malayalam movie named \"Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu\", alongside Mohanlal and Padmini in 1984.",
" This movie was re-made in Tamil as \"Poove Poochudava\" in 1985 with Padmini and marked her debut in Tamil.",
" She has acted alongside most of the leading artists in the Tamil and Malayalam film industries.",
" After her marriage in 1988, she settled in United States with her husband Shirish Godbole and two daughters."
],
[
"Sons of the P is the second album by American rap group Digital Underground, released on October 15, 1991.",
" The album featured two hit singles, \"No Nose Job\" and \"Kiss You Back\", both of which were written by, and featured the lead vocals of Greg Jacobs (a.k.a. Shock G/Humpty Hump), and the latter of which featured multi-layered choruses and background vocals sung by Boni Boyer, who briefly worked with D.U. shortly after her stint with Prince's Sign of the Times/Love Sexy band.",
" It is sometimes mistakenly reported that Kiss You Back was co-written & co-performed by George Clinton, but his name appropriately appears in the writers credit due to a sample of \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\" by Funkadelic.",
" He did however actively participate in the writing and recording of the title track \"Sons of the P\", to which he also contributed vocals, and which marked one of the earliest studio guest appearances by Clinton on a Hip Hop release, preceded only by Kurtis Blow's \"Magilla Gorilla\" released in 1986.",
" Both the album and the single \"Kiss You Back\" were each certified Gold by the RIAA."
],
[
"Open Season is a video game, based on the movie of the same name.",
" It was released for Wii, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, Xbox 360, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo GameCube.",
" The Nintendo DS version supports the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection."
],
[
"Penélope Cruz Sánchez (] ; born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress and model.",
" Signed by an agent at age 15, she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in \"Jamón Jamón\" (1992) to critical acclaim.",
" Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included \"Open Your Eyes\" (1997), \"The Hi-Lo Country\" (1999), \"The Girl of Your Dreams\" (2000) and \"Woman on Top\" (2000).",
" Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films \"Vanilla Sky\", \"All the Pretty Horses\", \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" and \"Blow\"."
],
[
"Waterwheel Falls is a waterfall in the Sierra Nevada of California, located in Yosemite National Park.",
" It is the largest of the many waterfalls of the Tuolumne River.",
" Its upper part contains a series of small ledges, each of which creates a small plume as the water is deflected away from the rock face.",
" An extraordinary phenomenon appears at the first and largest of these ledges during the high-water season of early summer.",
" Strong gusts of wind can lift part of the spray and blow it back upward, causing it to reenter the falls above the ledge.",
" This cyclic \"waterwheel\" gives the falls their name."
],
[
"C.C. (シー・ツー , Shī Tsū ) is the pseudonym of a fictional character in the \"Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion\" franchise by Sunrise.",
" With her real name kept from the audience, she first appeared in the 2006 initial anime season, and afterwards has appeared in many manga, OVA, anime, and video game spinoffs.",
" In the anime, her Japanese voice actress is Yukana Nogami while she is voiced by Kate Higgins in the English dub.",
" Introduced as a captive human test subject of the villainous Holy Britannian Empire, C. C. is revealed to be an immortal young woman with special powers called the Geass.",
" Sardonic, stubborn, and mysterious, she can give Geass powers to others, which she does to main protagonist Lelouch Lamperouge.",
" She becomes an ally and protector of Lelouch, at times piloting a mech and leading the paramilitary group the Black Knights to do so.",
" She later assists Lelouch at destroying other Geass users misusing their powers, including her former students, and supports the regime changes that follow.",
" In the 2006 Anime Grand Prix, C.C. was awarded third place for most popular female character, then first place in the following two years."
],
[
"Daria Borisovna Charusha (née Simonenko; born August 25, 1980), best known by her stage name Dasha Charusha, is a Russian singer, songwriter, pianist and an actress based in the United States.",
" Her notable debut singles 'Kosmos' and '16' published in March and October 2014 have attracted the significant attention of both local and foreign media to notice her unique conceptual classic sounds.",
" She is married to Ilya Naishuller, the frontman of punk-rock band Biting Elbows and the director of the first ever action/sci-fi POV movie \"Hardcore Henry\", a movie which was inspired by a soundtrack written by Charusha, and in which she appears."
]
]
}
|
5abcccc655429965836004a0
|
Who was an American lawyer with a family of Scots-Irish ancestry of the Methodist faith from the patrilineal lineage?
|
George Franklin Getty
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Getty family",
"George Getty"
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1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Jane Johnston Schoolcraft",
"Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)",
"Joseph P. Sneed",
"Matrilineality",
"Shebuel",
"Getty family",
"George Getty",
"Belfast, New York",
"Grace Episcopal Church (Buena Vista, Colorado)",
"List of Pashtuns"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, also known as Bamewawagezhikaquay (January 31, 1800 – May 22, 1842) is the first known American Indian literary writer.",
" She was of Ojibwa and Scots-Irish ancestry.",
" Her Ojibwa name can also be written as \"O-bah-bahm-wawa-ge-zhe-go-qua\" (\"Obabaamwewe-giizhigokwe\" in modern spelling), meaning \"Woman of the Sound [that the stars make] Rushing Through the Sky.\"",
" She lived most of her life in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan."
],
[
"The Western Liang (: \"Xī Liáng\" ; 400-421) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China, one of the \"Five Liang\" (\"Wu Liang\") of this era.",
" Western Liang was founded by the Li family of the Han Chinese.",
" The founder of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu), traced his patrilineal ancestry to the Western Liang rulers, and traced the ancestry of the Western Liang rulers to Li Guang and Laozi in the paternal line.",
" The Li family of Western Liang were known as the Longxi Li lineage (隴西李氏)."
],
[
"Reverend Joseph Perkins Sneed (January 10, 1804 – November 21, 1881) was an American preacher, farmer and educator.",
" A minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, he established the first-ever Methodist church in Waco, Texas.",
" Prior to and during the course of the American Civil War, he converted many slaves to the Methodist faith."
],
[
"Matrilineality is the tracing of descent through the female line.",
" It may also correlate with a societal system in which each person is identified with their matriline – their mother's lineage – and which can involve the inheritance of property and/or titles.",
" A matriline is a line of descent from a female ancestor to a descendant (of either sex) in which the individuals in all intervening generations are mothersin other words, a \"mother line\".",
" In a matrilineal descent system, an individual is considered to belong to the same descent group as her or his mother.",
" This matrilineal descent pattern is in contrast to the more common pattern of patrilineal descent from which a family name is usually derived.",
" The \"matriline\" of historical nobility was also called her or his enatic or uterine ancestry, corresponding to the patrilineal or \"agnatic\" ancestry."
],
[
"Shebuel (Hebrew: שבואל ) was a descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses and Zipporah.",
" He, along with his kinsman Rehabiah a descendant of Eliezer, were described as chiefs and included in the Tribe of Levi.",
" Shebuel is also described as \"ruler of the treasures\".",
" His name means \"captive of God\" or \"returned of God\".",
" His patrilineal lineage can be traced back to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob since Levi is both his great-great grandfather (through Jochebed) and great-great-great grandfather (through Amram).",
" He is also descended from Jethro and Jethro's ancestor Midian, son of Abraham and his second wife Keturah, through his paternal grandmother Zipporah."
],
[
"The Getty family of the United States identify with George Franklin Getty and his son Jean Paul Getty as their patriarchs.",
" In the 20th century they were heavily involved in the petroleum industry.",
" The Getty family is of Scots-Irish ancestry of the Methodist faith from the patrilineal lineage, their ancestors having migrated to North America from Cullavmor, in what is now County Londonderry.",
" Several members of the Getty family have lived in England, including Sir Paul Getty who took British citizenship.",
" The Getty family is distantly related to Samuel Gettys, founder of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"George Franklin Getty (October 17, 1855 – May 31, 1930) was an American lawyer, father of industrialist J. Paul Getty and patriarch of the Getty family."
],
[
"Belfast (/ˈbɛl.fæst/ or /bəlˈfɑːst/) is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States.",
" The town is in what is called the Southern Tier of the state.",
" Its population was 1,663 at the 2010 census.",
" It was named in 1825 after the city of Belfast, the capital of present-day Northern Ireland, because it had numerous residents of Scots-Irish ancestry from that area."
],
[
"In 2002, Grace Episcopal Church and the local United Methodist congregation formed a federated congregation with the approval of their respective denominational authorities.",
" The United Methodist Congregation now styles itself \"Grace United Methodist Faith Community\".",
" Each one retains its separate corporate organization while worshiping together.",
" Services on the first and third Sundays are led by a United Methodist minister while services are the second and third Sundays are led by an Episcopal priest."
],
[
"The following is an incomplete list of notable Pashtuns.",
" The list includes those born to parents who are both Pashtuns and those who have mixed Pashtun ancestry.",
" Pashtun people are usually defined by speaking the East Iranian dialects of Pashto and related dialects (i.e. Waneci, Wazirwola) as their mother tongue, and/or Practice Pashtunwali (culture); however, there exist many Pashtun communities that assimilated and/or shifted to speaking another language but trace their ancestral roots to Pashtun tribes.",
" In several cases, patrilineal lineage is counted for Pashtun ancestry according to Pashtun culture regardless of the mother's line or mixed descent.",
" Pashtuns most likely originated as a tribal confederation of people or peoples of proto-Indo-European origin somewhere in Central Asia from which other Indo-Aryan and Iranian peoples may also originate."
]
]
}
|
5a8f86945542992414482af5
|
What is the nationality of the transgender actress with whom Ryan Allen Carrillo purchased Mexico y Barra Restaurant in West Hollywood?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ryan Allen Carrillo",
"Ryan Allen Carrillo",
"Candis Cayne"
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0,
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{
"title": [
"Sal Guarriello",
"Kitana Kiki Rodriguez",
"Gun Hill Road (film)",
"Rancho La Brea",
"Laguna Madre (Mexico)",
"Ryback",
"Chamberlain West Hollywood Hotel",
"Rancho De Los Kiotes",
"Ryan Allen Carrillo",
"Candis Cayne"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Salvatore Joseph \"Sal\" Guarriello (March 2, 1919 – April 16, 2009) was a member of the City Council of the City of West Hollywood, California.",
" He was elected to the City Council in 1990, and reelected four times.",
" He served four one-year terms as mayor.",
" He was an advocate for West Hollywood residents, protected tenants of low-income housing, promoted West Hollywood's businesses, and upheld public safety."
],
[
"Kitana Kiki Rodriguez is an American transgender actress.",
" She is best known for her role as Sin-Dee Rella in Sean Baker's 2015 film \"Tangerine\".",
" The first Academy Award campaigns for openly transgender actresses supported by a film producer were launched for Rodriguez and Mya Taylor for \"Tangerine\"."
],
[
"Gun Hill Road is a 2011 drama film starring Esai Morales.",
" The title of the film derives from the Bronx road of the same name.",
" The film is notable for starring a transgender character (Michael) who is played by a real transgender person, Harmony Santana, who was the first openly transgender actress to be nominated for an Independent Spirit Award."
],
[
"Rancho La Brea was a 4439 acre Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles County, California given in 1828 to Antonio Jose Rocha and Nemisio Dominguez by José Antonio Carrillo, the Alcalde of Los Angeles.",
" Rancho La Brea consisted of one square league of land of what is now Wilshire's Miracle Mile, Hollywood, and parts of West Hollywood.",
" The grant included the famous La Brea Tar Pits."
],
[
"The Laguna Madre extends well into Mexico, to the mouth of the Río Soto la Marina in the state of Tamaulipas.",
" It is separated from the Gulf of Mexico on the east by a number of barrier islands, including Barra Los Americanos, Barra Jesús María, and Barra Soto la Marina, and is bounded on the west by mainland Tamaulipas.",
" It is located in the municipalities of Matamoros, San Fernando, and Soto la Marina."
],
[
"Ryback Allen Reeves (born Ryan Allen Reeves; November 10, 1981) is an American professional wrestler who performs as The Big Guy or Ryback.",
" He was previously signed to WWE and now wrestles on the international independent circuit."
],
[
"The Chamberlain West Hollywood is a hotel located in the centre of West Hollywood, California.",
" The hotel has 114 suites, each with a private balcony and a gas-log fireplace.",
" The suites average over 500 sqft and include amenities such as 42 in HD televisions, iHome docking stations and designer bath products.",
" The Chamberlain Bistro, the hotel restaurant, is run by Chef Emilio Noselotl and serves American and California cuisine.",
" Other amenities of the Chamberlain West Hollywood include a rooftop pool and boardroom."
],
[
"Rancho De Los Kiotes (literal translation: Ranch of the Spanish Daggers) near Carlsbad, California was a weekend retreat for actor Leo Carrillo, who designed the property in the style of Spanish hacienda estates.",
" Situated on land once inhabited by the Luiseño people, the original 2538 acre were located on an old Spanish land grant.",
" Carrillo purchased 1700 acre for $17 an acre in 1937, adding additional acreage two years later.",
" Over the next few years he designed and built a working \"rancho\" (Spanish style ranch) in tribute to his ancestors who arrived in California in the 1700s."
],
[
"Ryan Allen Carrillo (born March 10, 1975) is an American television personality, trans activist, and reality show contestant.",
" Carrillo made his first televised personality appearance as part of Team Fab 3 on ABC's \"Expedition Impossible\" in 2011.",
" Although Carrillo had been a professional roller skater traveling on tour with Madonna and appearing in numerous movies as a professional skater.",
" Carrillo is also an on-air personality for AfterBuzzTV.",
" In 2011 Carrillo appeared on Season 4 of \"Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles\" when he purchased Mexico y Barra Restaurant in West Hollywood with transgender actress Candis Cayne."
],
[
"Candis Cayne (born August 29, 1971) is an American actress and performance artist."
]
]
}
|
5a78ea49554299029c4b5ede
|
Which British alternative rock band included the song "High" on their ninth studio album Wish?
|
The Cure
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"High (The Cure song)",
"Wish (The Cure album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"High (The Cure song)",
"Eleven Eleven (Dinosaur Pile-Up album)",
"Wish (The Cure album)",
"All the Wars",
"Hot Trip to Heaven",
"Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)",
"The Head on the Door",
"Ghost Stories Live 2014",
"The Breeders discography",
"Fireworks Still Alive"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"High\" is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as the lead single from their ninth album \"Wish\" in March 1992."
],
[
"Eleven Eleven is the third studio album by British alternative rock band Dinosaur Pile-Up.",
" The album was produced by Tom Dalgety and was released on 16 October 2015 in Europe, 21 October 2015 in Japan and 26 August 2016 in the United States.",
" It was supported in Japan with the release of the country-exclusive \"11:11 EP\", which was released on 22 July 2015 and included four tracks, including the deluxe edition bonus track.",
" Unlike the previous album \"Nature Nurture\", there were no bonus tracks included on the Japanese album."
],
[
"Wish is the ninth studio album by British alternative rock band The Cure, released on 21 April 1992 through record label Fiction in the UK and Elektra in the US."
],
[
"All the Wars is the ninth studio album by British alternative rock band The Pineapple Thief."
],
[
"Hot Trip to Heaven is the fifth studio album by British alternative rock band Love and Rockets, released in 1994 on Beggars Banquet in the United Kingdom and American in the United States.",
" Released after a five-year hiatus, the album saw the band drop their former gothic alternative rock sound in favour of a hi-tech electronic, ambient direction, drawing on influences from ambient techno artists such as The Orb and Orbital, while retaining the band's psychedelic focus.",
" The band were first intrigued in making electronic music at the start of the decade."
],
[
"Wish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd.",
" It was released on 12 September 1975 by Harvest Records in the United Kingdom and a day later by Columbia Records in the United States.",
" Inspired by material the group composed while performing around Europe, \"Wish You Were Here\" was recorded during numerous recording sessions at Abbey Road Studios in London, England.",
" Two of the album's four songs criticise the music business, another expresses alienation and the multi-part track \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" is a tribute to Syd Barrett.",
" Barrett's mental breakdown had forced him to leave the group seven years earlier, prior to the release of the group's second studio album \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (on which he only appeared on three tracks).",
" It was lead writer Roger Waters' idea to split \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" into two parts that would bookend the album around three new compositions and to introduce a concept linking them all.",
" The band had used a linking concept for their previous album, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", to great success.",
" As with \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", the band used studio effects and synthesizers and brought in guest singers to supply vocals on some tracks of the album.",
" These singers were Roy Harper, who provided the lead vocals on \"Have a Cigar\", and the Blackberries, who added backing vocals to \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\"."
],
[
"The Head on the Door is the sixth studio album by British alternative rock band the Cure, released in August 1985 on record label Polydor.",
" Preceded by the single \"In Between Days\" which had reached No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart, \"The Head on the Door\" was described by \"Melody Maker\" as \"a collection of pop songs\", while \"PopMatters\" declared that it defined alternative rock.",
" With its variety of styles, it allowed the group to reach a wider audience in both Europe and North America.",
" In the United Kingdom, it quickly became their most successful album to date, climbing to No. 7 on the albums chart."
],
[
"Ghost Stories Live 2014 is the fourth live album and a concert film by the British alternative rock band Coldplay.",
" The album, a live recorded version of the band's sixth studio album \"Ghost Stories\", was released by Parlophone in the United Kingdom on 24 November 2014.",
" A DVD from one of the \"Ghost Stories\" concerts that was filmed at Sony Studios, Los Angeles in March 2014, is included with the Live CD.",
" The performance was previously shown on NBC, however it differs from the TV special as it only includes the performances of the songs from \"Ghost Stories\" and the NBC special only featured 6 songs from \"Ghost Stories\" and the previous hits, \"Clocks,\" \"Viva la Vida,\" and \"Paradise\".",
" According to the band's official website, it was filmed by Grammy Award-nominated director Paul Dugdale, in a custom-built amphitheatre at Sony Studios, Los Angeles, the ground-breaking production sets the band's performance against stunning 360-degree and overhead imagery."
],
[
"The discography of American alternative rock band The Breeders consists of four studio albums, one live album, three extended plays, ten singles and twelve music videos. Kim Deal, then-bassist of American alternative rock band the Pixies, formed The Breeders as a side-project with Tanya Donelly, guitarist of American alternative rock band Throwing Muses.",
" After recording a demo tape, The Breeders signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1989.",
" Their debut studio album \"Pod\" was released in May 1990, but was not commercially successful.",
" After the revival of the Pixies and Throwing Muses in 1990, The Breeders became mostly inactive until the Pixies' breakup in 1993.",
" With a new lineup, The Breeders released their \"Safari\" EP in 1992, followed by their second studio album \"Last Splash\" in 1993.",
" \"Last Splash\" was The Breeders' most successful album; it peaked at number 33 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1994.",
" The album spawned the band's most successful single, \"Cannonball\".",
" The single peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number two on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart."
],
[
"Fireworks Still Alive is the fifth live album by the German hard rock band Bonfire.",
" It was released in 2011 by LZ Records and Sony Music.",
" All the live performances on the album were recorded at various venues/concerts by Bonfire throughout Europe.",
" The concept was to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the release of the band's studio album, Fireworks, and the entire album is presented on the live edition.",
" In addition, the band included live performances of a song from their last studio album as well as a cover song from Gotthard.",
" One studio song was included, an edited version of Let It Grow from Branded."
]
]
}
|
5ae28f33554299495565dabd
|
What is the date of the first game played by the American professional basketball team based in Massachusetts?
|
October 17, 2017
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2017–18 NBA season",
"Boston Celtics"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
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{
"title": [
"List of Boston Celtics head coaches",
"NBA Africa Game 2015",
"Boston Celtics",
"Saigon Heat",
"Lawton-Fort Sill Cavalry",
"2017–18 NBA season",
"Saint John Riptide",
"Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster",
"Houston Rockets all-time roster",
"Portland Trail Blazers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team is owned by Wycliffe Grousbeck and coached by Brad Stevens, with Danny Ainge as the general manager.",
" Founded in 1946, their 17 NBA Championships are the most for any NBA franchise, and their eight consecutive NBA championships from 1959 to 1966 represent the longest consecutive championship winning streak of any North American professional sports team to date.",
" They play their home games in the TD Garden."
],
[
"The National Basketball Association (NBA) Africa Game 2015 was an exhibition basketball game played on August 1, 2015 in Ellis Park Arena in Johannesburg, South Africa.",
" It was the first NBA game, and the first game involving any major North American professional sports league, to take place on the continent of Africa.",
" It was contested between Team Africa, featuring NBA players and alumni that were born in or had parents born in Africa, and Team World, featuring NBA players from the rest of the world."
],
[
"The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.",
" Founded in 1946 and one of eight NBA teams (out of 23 total teams) to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC.",
" The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.",
" The franchise's 17 championships are the most of any NBA team, and account for 24.3 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding in 1946.",
" As a percentage of championships won, the Celtics are the most successful franchise to date in the major four traditional North American professional sports leagues."
],
[
"The Saigon Heat (Vietnamese: \"Sài Gòn Heat\" ) are a Vietnamese professional basketball team based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.",
" They play in the ASEAN Basketball League.",
" Since the 2014 season, the Heat's home games are played at the CIS Arena on the campus of the Canadian International School in District 7.",
" Saigon Heat is the first professional basketball team based in Vietnam."
],
[
"The Lawton-Fort Sill Cavalry was a professional basketball team based in Lawton, Oklahoma.",
" They played in the Premier Basketball League after having been in the Continental Basketball Association.",
" They have one PBL championship and also were the two time champions of the CBA.",
" The original team was known as the Oklahoma City Cavalry, which competed in the CBA in Oklahoma City from 1990 to 1997 – when they were league champions.",
" Rochester won the first game of the best of three 2011 championship series 105–101 (in Rochester on April 15, 2011)."
],
[
"The 2017–18 NBA season will be the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The regular season will begin on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of \"back-to-back\" games teams are scheduled to play, with the 2017 runners-up Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Christmas games will be played on December 25.",
" The 2018 NBA All-Star Game will be played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.",
" The regular season will end on April 11, 2018 and the playoffs will begin on April 14, 2018."
],
[
"The Saint John Riptide are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Saint John, New Brunswick.",
" They compete in the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL Canada) as a member of the Atlantic Division.",
" The Riptide play their home games at Harbour Station.",
" The Riptide are one of two professional basketball teams from the province of New Brunswick, the other being the Moncton Miracles.",
" The team was established in 2007 as the Manchester Millrats, an expansion team based in Manchester, New Hampshire, which played in the American Basketball Association (ABA).",
" They would later move to the Premier Basketball League (PBL) in 2008, relocated to Saint John in 2010, and renamed in 2016."
],
[
"The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.",
" They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden in 1995.",
" The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city.",
" The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports.",
" The Trail Blazers are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in the state of Oregon.",
" The Trail Blazers are also currently the only NBA team based in the binational Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008."
],
[
"The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.",
" The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.",
" In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.",
" However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.",
" After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.",
" Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.",
" He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.",
" In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.",
" In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.",
" They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.",
" They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.",
" To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.",
" The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.",
" Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015."
],
[
"The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.",
" The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.",
" The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden until 2013).",
" The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports at the time, and only since surpassed by the Boston Red Sox.",
" The Trail Blazers have been the only NBA team based in the bi-national Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008."
]
]
}
|
5a90b6725542995651fb51c7
|
Which former Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee derailed the Email Privacy Act after it was passed in the 114th Congress?
|
John Cornyn
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Email Privacy Act",
"John Cornyn"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Cornyn",
"Protecting Cyber Networks Act",
"Patrick Davis (politics)",
"Philip S. Smith",
"United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008",
"Jerry Moran",
"National Republican Senatorial Committee",
"Alex Skatell",
"James Graham (North Carolina)",
"Email Privacy Act"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Cornyn III (born February 2, 1952) is an American politician, lawyer and the senior United States Senator from Texas, serving since 2002.",
" He is a member of the Republican Party and the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress.",
" Cornyn previously served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007 to 2011."
],
[
"The Protecting Cyber Networks Act (H.R. 1560) is a bill introduced in the 114th Congress by Rep. Devin Nunes (R-CA), chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.",
" The legislation would allow companies and the government to share information concerning cyber threats.",
" To overcome privacy concerns, the bill expressly forbids companies from sharing information with the National Security Agency (NSA) or Department of Defense (DOD)."
],
[
"Patrick Davis is a political consultant and strategist.",
" Davis has worked in the George H.W. Bush Administration and the National Republican Senatorial Committee, most notably as Political Director in 2004.",
" Davis also served as the Executive Director of the South Dakota Republican Party before going into private business in 2005.",
" He lives in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with his wife, Jo Ann, and their two children."
],
[
"Philip S. Smith is an American entrepreneur who has served on the Republican National Committee and the National Republican Senatorial Committee.",
" He founded the fundraising organization CAPTEL."
],
[
"The 2008 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 4, 2008.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator and former President pro tempore Ted Stevens ran for re-election to a seventh term in the United States Senate.",
" It was one of the ten Senate races that U.S. Senator John Ensign of Nevada, the chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, predicted as being most competitive.",
" The primaries were held on Tuesday, August 26.",
" Ted Stevens was challenged by Democratic candidate Mark Begich, the mayor of Anchorage."
],
[
"Gerald W. Moran (born May 29, 1954) is the junior United States Senator from Kansas and a member of the Republican Party.",
" He served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee for the 113th U.S. Congress, during which he led successful Republican efforts in United States Senate elections, 2014, producing the first Republican Senate majority since 2006.",
" Previously, he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing 2=nd"
],
[
"The National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC) is the Republican Hill committee for the United States Senate, working to elect Republicans to that body.",
" The NRSC was founded in 1916 as the Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee.",
" It was reorganized in 1948, and renamed the National Republican Senatorial Committee."
],
[
"Alex Skatell is an American entrepreneur and former political advisor.",
" He was previously the Digital Director for the Republican Governors Association and Media Director of the National Republican Senatorial Committee.",
" He developed the software application iShout which became a top 25 game in the iPhone App Store.",
" He also founded the viral news website \"Independent Journal Review\"."
],
[
"James Graham (January 7, 1793 – September 25, 1851) a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born in Lincoln County, North Carolina, January 7, 1793; brother of William Alexander Graham; pursued classical studies and graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1814; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in Rutherford County, North Carolina; member of the State house of representatives in 1822, 1823, 1824, 1828, and 1829; elected as a National Republican to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835); presented credentials as a National Republican Member-elect to the Twenty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1835, to March 29, 1836, when the seat was declared vacant; subsequently elected as a National Republican to the same Congress; reelected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh Congresses and served from December 5, 1836, to March 3, 1843; chairman, Committee on Public Expenditures (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1842 to the Twenty-eighth Congress; elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847); was not a candidate for renomination in 1846; engaged in agricultural pursuits near Rutherfordton, North Carolina, where he died September 25, 1851."
],
[
"The Email Privacy Act is a bill introduced in the United States Congress.",
" The bipartisan proposed federal law is sponsored by Representative Kevin Yoder, a Republican from Kansas, and Representative Jared Polis, a Democrat of Colorado.",
" The law is designed to update and reform existing online communications law, specifically the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986.",
" In the 113th Congress (2013-14), the bill never made it out of subcommittee.",
" In the 114th Congress (2015-16), the bill was unanimously passed by the House, but was derailed in the Senate following a series of weakening amendments offered by Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas, the Senate Majority Whip.",
" In the 115th Congress (2017-18), it was passed by the House on a voice vote."
]
]
}
|
5abce0b6554299114383a173
|
Fiona Mont and Graham Hesketh are likened to two american criminals who traveled with their gang during which era ?
|
the Great Depression
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fiona Mont",
"Bonnie and Clyde"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hook Gang",
"Mont Saint Michel and Chartres",
"John Borowski",
"Bonnie and Clyde",
"Ma Barker",
"Hell-Cat Maggie",
"Barrow Gang",
"Indiana White Caps",
"Brigadoon",
"Fiona Mont"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hook Gang was an American, street gang and later were river pirates active, in New York City, during the late-19th century.",
" The gang made up some of the most notorious criminals and thugs ,on the New York waterfront and were a major force, in the old Forth Ward and Corlears' Hook districts, during the post-American Civil War era, until their breakup, by the newly formed, Steamboat Squad, of the New York City Police Department in 1876."
],
[
"Mont Saint Michel and Chartres is a book written by the American historian and scholar Henry Adams (1838–1918).",
" Adams wrote this book, a meditative reflection on medieval culture, well after his historical masterpiece, \"The History of the United States of America (1801–1817)\".",
" Whereas the latter is a serious academic work of history, \"Mont Saint Michel and Chartres\" is far more whimsical, a playful meditative reflection on medieval culture.",
" It was published privately in 1904, originally intended simply for his nieces; in 1913, it was made more widely available when published with the support of the American Institute of Architects.",
" Despite having a far less serious intent than his earlier historical writings, \"Mont Saint Michel and Chartres\" has garnered high praise: for example, Maurice le Briton said, “\"Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres\" is undoubtedly Adams's greatest work; though not apparently related to his earlier writings, this inspired work of poetry is the crowning achievement of his severe and somber historical oeuvre.”",
" A few years after Adams published \"Mont Saint Michel and Chartres\", he published his most famous work, the \"Education of Henry Adams\" in 1907.",
" Raymond Carney has said of this pair of works: “Taken together they may be read as Adams’ spiritual autobiography—two monumental volumes in which he attempts to bring together in a vast synthesis all of his knowledge of politics, economics, psychology, science, philosophy, art, and literature in order to attempt to understand the individual’s place in history and society.”"
],
[
"John Borowski is an American independent filmmaker and author.",
" The focus of his work has been on late nineteenth and early twentieth century serial killers, initially in a trilogy of documentaries on American criminals, more recently on particular international criminals, on the commerce that has grown up around such crimes, and on other niche artists."
],
[
"Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut Barrow also known as Clyde Champion Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American criminals who traveled the central United States with their gang during the Great Depression, robbing people and killing when cornered or confronted.",
" Their exploits captured the attention of the American public during the \"Public Enemy Era,\" between 1931 and 1935.",
" Though known today for their dozen-or-so bank robberies, the duo most often preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations.",
" The gang is believed to have killed at least nine police officers and several civilians.",
" The couple was eventually ambushed and killed by law officers near Sailes, Bienville Parish, Louisiana.",
" Their exploits were revived and cemented in American pop folklore by Arthur Penn's 1967 film \"Bonnie and Clyde\"."
],
[
"Kate (Ma) Barker (née Clark; October 8, 1873 – January 16, 1935), better known as Ma Barker, and sometimes as Arizona Barker, was the mother of several criminals who ran the Barker gang during the \"public enemy era,\" when the exploits of gangs of criminals in the U.S. Midwest gripped the American people and press.",
" She traveled with her sons during their criminal careers."
],
[
"Hell-Cat Maggie (fl.",
" 1840–1845) was the pseudonym of an American criminal and early member of the Dead Rabbits.",
" She was a well-known personality in Manhattan's Five Points district and a noted fighter, her teeth reportedly filed into points and who wore long claw-like brass fingernails, who fought alongside the Dead Rabbits and other Five Pointers against rival nativist gangs from the Bowery, most especially the Bowery Boys, during the early 1840s.",
" Although there is little information on her life, she is one of the earliest female criminals of the \"Gangs of New York\" era and has been compared to later criminals such as Sadie the Goat, Gallus Mag and Battle Annie, the latter leading the female auxiliary of the Gopher Gang during the 1870s."
],
[
"The Barrow Gang was an American criminal organization active between 1932 and 1934.",
" They were well known outlaws, robbers, and criminals who as a gang traveled the Central United States during the Great Depression.",
" Their exploits were known nationwide.",
" They captured the attention of the American press and its readership during what is sometimes referred to as the \"public enemy era.\"",
" Though the gang was notorious for the bank robberies they committed, they preferred to rob small stores or gas stations over banks.",
" The gang was believed to have killed at least nine police officers, among several other murders."
],
[
"White caps were secret terrorist bands operating in southern Indiana in the late 19th century.",
" They became common in the state following the American Civil War and lasted until the turn of the 20th century.",
" They beat or killed numerous victims.",
" They often claimed the victims were either criminals or suspected criminals, but often the victims were simply people of whom the whitecappers disapproved.",
" White Caps were especially active in Crawford and neighboring counties in the late 1880s, according to a report by Attorney General Louis T. Michener.",
" Blacks and others they disliked were forced out; victims both male and female were severely whipped or whipped.",
" Several members of the Reno Gang were lynched in 1868, causing an international incident.",
" Some of the members had been extradited to the United States from Canada and were supposed to be under federal protection.",
" Lynchings continued against other criminals, but when two possibly innocent men were killed in Corydon in 1889, Indiana responded by cracking down on the white cap vigilante groups beginning in the administration of Isaac P. Gray."
],
[
"Brigadoon is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, and music by Frederick Loewe.",
" Songs from the musical, such as \"Almost Like Being in Love\", have become standards.",
" The story involves two American tourists who stumble upon Brigadoon, a mysterious Scottish village that appears for only one day every 100 years.",
" Tommy, one of the tourists, falls in love with Fiona, a young woman from Brigadoon."
],
[
"Fiona Mary Mont (born 1 April 1970 in Brighton) is an English former fugitive.",
" She became known as \"Britain's Most Wanted Woman\" during a major police and media hunt for her in connection with allegations of corporate fraud.",
" The chase lasted for three years and covered a large area of Europe - including the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Gibraltar, and Portugal.",
" She was featured on BBC TV Crimewatch and ITV, and newspapers printed various accounts of her possible whereabouts during a three-year period.",
" She and Graham Hesketh, her partner in flight, were frequently likened to Bonnie and Clyde."
]
]
}
|
5ade5e6a554299728e26c6ea
|
Helge Lindberg was inspired by George Frideric Handel, and both worked in this style?
|
opera
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Helge Lindberg",
"George Frideric Handel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Handel Choir of Baltimore",
"Terpsicore",
"Handel flute sonatas",
"Hallische Händel-Ausgabe",
"Germanico (Handel)",
"Helge Lindberg",
"George Frideric Handel",
"Handel Music Prize",
"Händel-Gesellschaft",
"Organ concertos, Op. 7 (Handel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Handel Choir of Baltimore is a choir and oratorio society based in Baltimore, Maryland, which has been performing since the 1930s.",
" The ensemble is known for its annual performances of George Frideric Handel's \"Messiah\", an unbroken tradition since 1935.",
" During the tenure of Melinda O'Neal, Artistic Director and Conductor from 2004 to 2013, the Choir inaugurated the Handel Period Instrument Orchestra, an historically informed performance group.",
" In 2007, the Handel Choir of Baltimore and the Handel Society of Dartmouth College commissioned a work by Jonathan Leshnoff which came to be known as \"Requiem for the Fallen\".",
" In February 2008, Handel Choir joined with the Baltimore Chamber Orchestra to present the premiere performance of the Requiem."
],
[
"Terpsicore (HWV)(8b) is a prologue in the form of an opéra-ballet by George Frideric Handel.",
" Handel composed it in 1734 for a revision of his opera \"Il pastor fido\" which had first been presented in 1712.",
" The revision of \"Il pastor fido\" with \"Terpsicore\" as the prologue was first performed on 9 November 1734 at Covent Garden theatre in London, opening Handel's first season in that newly built theatre.",
" \"Terpsicore\" mixes dance along with solo and choral singing and was patterned after models in French operas, a particular source being \"Les festes grecques et romaines\" by Louis Fuzelier and Colin de Blamont, first presented in Paris in 1723.",
" The work featured the celebrated French dancer Marie Sallé as well as stars of Handel's Italian operas and was a success with audiences of the day."
],
[
"It is impossible to say how many flute sonatas were composed by George Frideric Handel, but the correct number is somewhere between none and eight.",
" There are many reasons for the confusion: some of the sonatas were originally written for other instruments, some have uncertain authenticity, some contain borrowings from other Handel works, and some were published (in an altered form) without Handel's knowledge.",
" At least six of the sonatas are known to contain music written by Handel, although he may not have intended some of them to have been played by the flute."
],
[
"The Hallische Händel-Ausgabe (\"Halle Handel Edition\") is a multi-volume collection of the works of George Frideric Handel.",
" It was first published in the 1950s: initially as an adjunct to the HG edition, but by 1958 as a collected edition in its own right.",
" The collection's abbreviation of \"HHA\" can be used to identify individual works by Handel, for example Handel's \"Messiah\" can be referred to as \"HHA i/17\" (with the Roman numeral \"i\" designating \"series 1\").",
" For practical use, the HHA numbering of Handel's works has been superseded by the HWV numbering system."
],
[
"Germanico is a serenata in one act, to a libretto of unknown authorship, which is ascribed to George Frideric Handel on the sole source, a copyist's manuscript in the library of the Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini in Florence.",
" The ascription to Handel, \"del sig.",
" Hendl\", is in the same hand that copied the music, suggesting it was contemporary with the writing of the score.",
" It was discovered in 2007 by the conductor and scholar and has been recorded by Deutsche Harmonia Mundi (EAN 886978604521).",
" The work appears to be authentic and to date from the earliest phase of Handel's sojourn in Italy, probably around 1708, leading to claims that it was Handel's first Italian opera."
],
[
"Helge Igor Lindberg (1887–1928) was a Finnish opera singer who was a popular concert singer in the 1920s throughout Europe.",
" He was also a sculptor.",
" Helge Lindberg first studied violin at the conservatory in Helsinki.",
" In 1907, he studied voice in Munich and finished his studies in Florence.",
" He was known for singing works by Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel and Yrjö Kilpinen."
],
[
"George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.",
" He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition."
],
[
"The Handel Music Prize, in German Händel-Preis, is an annual award, instituted in 1956, which is presented by the city of Halle, in Germany, in honour of the celebrated Baroque composer George Frideric Handel.",
" It is awarded, \"for exceptional artistic, academic or politico-cultural services as far as these are connected with the city of Halle's Handel commemoration\".",
" The prize consists of a diploma, a gold and enamel badge, and 10,000 euros in prize money and is presented during the annual Handel Festival, Halle."
],
[
"Between 1858 and 1902, the Händel-Gesellschaft (\"German Handel Society\") produced a collected 105-volume edition of the works of George Frideric Handel.",
" Even though the collection was initiated by the society, many of the volumes were published by Friedrich Chrysander working alone (Chrysander was the major contributor for almost all of the volumes).",
" The wording on the title page of the volumes is \"\"Georg Friedrich Händel's Werke.",
" Ausgabe der Deutschen Händelgesellschaft\"\" which translates as \"Georg Friedrich Handel's works.",
" Edition of the German Handel Society\".",
" Chrysander's work has been criticised, however the scale of his achievement is also praised.",
" The collection's abbreviation of \"HG\" can be used to identify individual works by Handel; for example Handel's \"Messiah\" can be referred to as \"HG xlv\" (with the Roman numerals \"xlv\" indicating that the work is in volume 45).",
" For practical use, the HG system has been superseded by the HWV numbering system.",
" The 105 volumes do not contain the complete works of Handel—with at least 250 of his works unpublished in the collection."
],
[
"The Handel organ concertos Op 7, HWV 306–311, refer to the six organ concertos for organ and orchestra composed by George Frideric Handel in London between 1740 and 1751, published posthumously in 1761 by the printing company of John Walsh.",
" They were written for performance during Handel's oratorios, contain almost entirely original material, including some of his most popular and inspired movements."
]
]
}
|
5abd6f625542993062266c91
|
What battle took place east of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent?
|
The Battle of Munford
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Munford",
"Mississippi River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prayer of Columbus",
"Climate of Manitoba",
"Bill Williams River",
"Central America",
"Battle of the Allia",
"Mississippi River",
"Nasiriyah Drainage Pump Station",
"Battle of Munford",
"Battle of the Hills",
"Witham Navigable Drains"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Prayer of Columbus\" is a poem written by American poet Walt Whitman.",
" The poem evokes the enterprising spirit of the Christopher Columbus in a God-fearing light, who rediscovered the North American continent in 1492, leading to the colonization of the Americas by the emerging European powers.",
" Although the Viking Leif Ericson has generally been credited as having discovered the North American continent roughly 500 years earlier, Columbus' rediscovery has had a more lasting impact on the colonization trends that continued until around the onset of World War I.",
" Thus, Whitman's poem serves as a fitting tribute to the proper explorer."
],
[
"Because of its location in the centre of the North American continent, the climate of Manitoba is extreme.",
" In general, temperatures and precipitation decrease from south to north, and precipitation also decreases from east to west.",
" Since Manitoba is far removed from the moderating influences of both mountain ranges and large bodies of water, and because of the generally flat landscape in many areas, it is exposed to numerous weather systems throughout the year, including cold Arctic high-pressure air masses that settle in from the northwest, usually during the months of January and February.",
" In the summer, the air masses often come out of the southern United States, as the stronger Azores High ridges into the North American continent, the more warm, humid air is drawn northward from the Gulf of Mexico, generally during the months of July or August."
],
[
"The Bill Williams River is a 46.3 mi river in west-central Arizona where it, along with its tributary, the Santa Maria River, form the boundary between Mohave County to the north and La Paz County to the south.",
" It is a major drainage westwards into the Colorado River of the Lower Colorado River Valley south of Hoover Dam and Lake Mead, and the drainage basin covers portions of northwest, and west-central Arizona.",
" The equivalent drainage system paralleling the east–west lower reaches of the Bill Williams is the Gila River, which flows east-to-west across central Arizona, joining the Colorado River in the southwest at Yuma.",
" The confluence of the Bill Williams River with the Colorado is north of Parker, and south of Lake Havasu City."
],
[
"Central America (Spanish: \"América Central\" or \"Centroamérica\" ) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.",
" Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.",
" Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.",
" The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate)."
],
[
"The Battle of the Allia was fought between the Senones (one of the Gallic tribes which had invaded northern Italy) and the Romans.",
" It was fought at the confluence of the rivers Tiber and Allia, eleven Roman miles (16 km) north of Rome.",
" The Romans were routed and subsequently the Senones sacked Rome.",
" The common date given for the battle is 390 BC.",
" This is based on the account of the battle by the Roman historian Livy and the Varronian Chronology, a Roman dating system.",
" The ancient Greek historian Polybius, who used a Greek dating system, derived the date 387/6 BC.",
" Plutarch wrote that the battle took place just after the summer solstice when the moon was near the full, a little more than three hundred and sixty years from the foundation of Rome.",
" That would be shortly after 393 BC.",
" Tacitus said that the battle took place the 15 before the Kalends of August, which is 18 July."
],
[
"The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system.",
" Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2320 mi to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico.",
" With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains.",
" The Mississippi ranks as the fourth-longest and fifteenth-largest river in the world by discharge.",
" The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana."
],
[
"The Nasiriyah Drainage Pump Station is a land drainage pumping station in Iraq 10 km southeast of Nasiriyah in the province of Dhi Qar.",
" The station pumps farm run-off collected by the Main Outfall Drain (MOD) north of the Euphrates River in Dhi Qar and Muthanna provinces to a siphon under the Euphrates where it is then returned to the MOD and eventually discharged in the Persian Gulf.",
" The pump station relieves water back-up and is a critical component of a larger agricultural drainage system designed to drain 1.5 million hectares of land in order to reduce soil salinity.",
" Consisting of 12 pumps, each with a 20 m³/second (316,000 gal/min) capacity, it is the largest drainage pump in the Middle East."
],
[
"The Battle of Munford took place in Munford, Alabama, on Sunday, April 23, 1865, during the raid through the state by 1,500 Union Army cavalrymen under General John T. Croxton, part of the force participating in Wilson's Raid.",
" The Battle of Munford and a minor action at Hendersonville, North Carolina on the same day were the last battles of the American Civil War in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War (east of the Mississippi River)."
],
[
"The Battle of the Hills (French: \"Bataille des Monts\" ) also known as the Battle of the Hills of Champagne and the Third Battle of Champagne, was a battle of the First World War that was fought from April–May 1917.",
" The French Fourth Army offensive against the German 4th Army was intended to be auxiliary to that of the \"Groupe d'armées du Nord\" (GAN, Northern Army Group) along the Chemin des Dames, in the Second Battle of the Aisne.",
" General Anthoine, commander of the Fourth Army planned a supporting attack but this was rejected by Nivelle and Anthoine planned a frontal attack by two corps on an 11 km front, to break through the German defences on the first day and commence exploitation the following day.",
" The battle took place east of Reims, between Prunay and Aubérive, in the province of Champagne, along the Moronvilliers Hills."
],
[
"The Witham Navigable Drains are located in Lincolnshire, England, and are part of a much larger drainage system managed by the Witham Fourth District Internal Drainage Board.",
" The Witham Fourth District comprises the East Fen and West Fen, to the north of Boston, which together cover an area of 97 sqmi .",
" In total there are over 438 mi of drainage ditches, of which under 60 mi are navigable.",
" Navigation is normally only possible in the summer months, as the drains are maintained at a lower level in winter, and are subject to sudden changes in level as a result of their primary drainage function, which can leave boats stranded.",
" Access to the drains is from the River Witham at Anton's Gowt Lock."
]
]
}
|
5a809a585542992bc0c4a774
|
Bastian Pagez devised part of the entertainment at the baptism of Prince James at what location that sits atop Castle Hill, and is one of the largest and ost important castles in Scotland?
|
Stirling Castle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bastian Pagez",
"Stirling Castle",
"Stirling Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Castle Hill railway station",
"Landesburg",
"Castle Hill, California",
"Hohensalzburg Castle",
"Bastian Pagez",
"Tantallon Castle",
"Lenzburg Castle",
"Castles in Great Britain and Ireland",
"Henry House Hill",
"Stirling Castle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Castle Hill is an underground rapid transit station being built by the Northwest Rapid Transit (NRT) consortium at Old Castle Hill Road, Castle Hill, in Sydney, Australia.",
" The station, located opposite the Castle Towers shopping centre, is being built as part of Transport for New South Wales's Sydney Metro Northwest project, to serve future train services to Rouse Hill and Chatswood.",
" The station is planned to eventually serve trains to the Sydney central business district, Bankstown and Hurstville as part of the government's 20-year \"Sydney's Rail Future\" strategy."
],
[
"A Landesburg or landesherrliche Burg (\"sovereign castle\", \"state castle\" or \"stately castle\") was a castle that a territorial lord, such as a prince-bishop, duke or prince built for the defence or expansion of his sovereign estates.",
" They were thus the central and most important castles of the great princely territories.",
" The \"Landesburgen\" were usually the property of the territorial lord, but they sometimes referred to castles that he did not own, but were available to him as a safe house (\"Offenhaus\").",
" The large castles of the 8th to 10th centuries, east of the Rhine and outside the towns were often described as \"Landesburgen\" because they performed important functions in the control of the state."
],
[
"Castle Hill is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California.",
" Castle Hill sits at an elevation of 302 ft .",
" The 2010 United States census reported Castle Hill's population was 1,299."
],
[
"Hohensalzburg Castle (German: \"Festung Hohensalzburg\" , literally \"High Salzburg Fortress\") sits atop the Festungsberg, a small hill in the Austrian city of Salzburg.",
" Erected at the behest of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg with a length of 250 m and a width of 150 m , it is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe.",
" Hohensalzburg Castle is situated at an altitude of 506 m."
],
[
"Bastian Pagez was a French servant and musician at the court of Mary, Queen of Scots.",
" He devised part of the entertainment at the baptism of Prince James at Stirling Castle in 1566.",
" When Mary was exiled in England, Bastian and his family continued in her service.",
" The 19th-century historian Agnes Strickland considered his court role as equivalent to the English Master of the Revels; in England he was Mary's chamber valet and designed her embroidery patterns."
],
[
"Tantallon Castle is a semi-ruined mid-14th-century fortress, located 5 km east of North Berwick, in East Lothian, Scotland.",
" It sits atop a promontory opposite the Bass Rock, looking out onto the Firth of Forth.",
" The last medieval curtain wall castle to be constructed in Scotland, Tantallon comprises a single wall blocking off the headland, with the other three sides naturally protected by sea cliffs."
],
[
"Lenzburg Castle (German: \"Schloss Lenzburg\" ) is a castle located above the old part of the town of Lenzburg in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland.",
" It ranks among the oldest and most important of Switzerland.",
" The castle stands on the almost circular castle hill (altitude: 504 m), which rises approximately 100 m over the surrounding plain but is only about 250 m in diameter.",
" The oldest parts of the castle date to the 11th century, when the Counts of Lenzburg built it as their seat.",
" The castle, its historical museum and the castle hill with its Neolithic burial grounds are listed as heritage sites of national significance."
],
[
"Castles have played an important military, economic and social role in Great Britain and Ireland since their introduction following the Norman invasion of England in 1066.",
" Although a small number of castles had been built in England in the 1050s, the Normans began to build motte and bailey and ringworks castles in large numbers to control their newly occupied territories in England and the Welsh Marches.",
" During the 12th century the Normans began to build more castles in stone – with characteristic square keeps – that played both military and political roles.",
" Royal castles were used to control key towns and the economically important forests, while baronial castles were used by the Norman lords to control their widespread estates.",
" David I invited Anglo-Norman lords into Scotland in the early 12th century to help him colonise and control areas of his kingdom such as Galloway; the new lords brought castle technologies with them and wooden castles began to be established over the south of the kingdom.",
" Following the Norman invasion of Ireland in the 1170s, under Henry II, castles were established there too."
],
[
"Henry House Hill is a location near Bull Run in Virginia.",
" Named for the house of the Henry family that sits atop it, the hill begins near the road of Centreville, Virginia, after Gainesville, Virginia, to the today's U.S. Route 29, the Warrenton Turnpike.",
" It is a slow, constant rise toward the south over a length of approximately 730 meters.",
" This hill was an important site of the battles of First and Second Bull Run (also known as First and Second Manassas) in the American Civil War.",
" The battle raged on the north side of the hill in predominantly open grass country; the south side was relatively closely covered with trees.",
" The hill received its name from Dr. Isaac Henry, who lived with his family in a house on the plateau of the hill.",
" On July 21, 1861, the house was inhabited by his widow, Judith Carter Henry, and their two sons.",
" The 85-year-old woman was bed-ridden and unable to leave the house.",
" Mrs. Henry was mortally wounded when a projectile of the Union artillery crashed through the bedroom wall and tore off one of her feet and inflicted multiple injuries, from which she died later that day."
],
[
"Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles in Scotland, both historically and architecturally.",
" The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation.",
" It is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs, giving it a strong defensive position.",
" Its strategic location, guarding what was, until the 1890s, the farthest downstream crossing of the River Forth, has made it an important fortification from the earliest times."
]
]
}
|
5ae2547f5542994d89d5b3dd
|
Which shipping company was co-founded by a man whose biography was written by James Scurlock?
|
DHL Worldwide Express
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"James Scurlock",
"Larry Hillblom"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eagle Oil and Shipping Company",
"Dmitriy Shostakovich-class ferry",
"Evergreen Marine",
"Maria Yermolova-class passenger ship",
"Mikhail Kalinin-class passenger ship",
"Estline",
"James Scurlock",
"Larry Hillblom",
"Vjatšeslav Leedo",
"Great Eastern Shipping"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eagle Oil and Shipping Company was a United Kingdom merchant shipping company that operated oil tankers between the Gulf of Mexico and the UK.",
" Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray founded it as the Eagle Oil Transport Company in 1912 and sold it to Royal Dutch Shell in 1919.",
" It was renamed Eagle Oil and Shipping Company in about 1930, and remained a separate company within the Royal Dutch Shell group until it was absorbed in 1959."
],
[
"The \"Dmitriy Shostakovich\" class is a class of seven ro-pax ferries of project B-492/B-493 originally built by Stocznia Szczecinska im Adolfa Warskiego Warskiego in Szczecin, Poland and used by the Soviet shipping companies, Black Sea Shipping Company, Estonian Shipping Company, Baltic Shipping Company and Far Eastern Shipping Company, as ferries and passenger/cruise ships.",
" The class is named after the first ship in the class \"Dmitriy Shostakovich\", which in her turn was named after Dmitri Shostakovich."
],
[
"Evergreen Marine Corporation () ( ), is a Taiwanese container transportation and shipping company.",
" Headquartered in Luzhu District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, Evergreen Marine is a global containerized-freight shipping company.",
" Its principal trading routes are: the Far East to North America, Central America and the Caribbean; the Far east to northern Europe and the east Mediterranean; Europe to the east coast of North America; the Far East to Australia, Mauritius, South Africa and South America; and an intra Asia service linking ports in Asia to the Middle East, Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.",
" With over 150 container ships it is part of the Evergreen Group conglomerate of transportation firms and associated companies.",
" Evergreen calls on 240 ports worldwide in about 80 countries, and is the fourth largest company of its type, ranked behind Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping Company, and CMA CGM (in order).",
" The company's activities include: shipping, construction of containers and ships, management of ports, and engineering and real estate development.",
" Subsidiaries and divisions include Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan), Evergreen UK Ltd. (UK), and shipping company Italia Marittima S.p.A. (Italy).",
" In 2007, Hatsu, Italia Maritima, and Evergreen were merged into the single \"Evergreen Line.\""
],
[
"The passenger ships of this project were made from 1974 to 1978, under a colossal provincial shipyard contract USSR signed by order of Leonid Brezhnev at the personal request of Marshal Tito for the salvation of the Yugoslav shipyard.",
" Eight ice-class vessels of project 1454 were built, the only of their kind in the world.",
" Three vessels were delivered to Murmansk Shipping Company (MMP), four to Far East Shipping Company (FESCO), and one vessel to the Sakhalin Shipping Company - NSR Kholmsk.",
" The vessels were built in two series.",
" The first series consisted of: \"Maria Yermolova\", \"Maria Savina\", \"Alla Tarasova\" and \"MV Lyubov Orlova\".",
" The second series was: \"Olga Androvskaya\", \"Olga Sadovskaya\", \"Claudia Elanskaya\" and the \"Antonina Nezhdanoff\".",
" The vessels were used as cruise ships for Soviet and foreign tourists."
],
[
"The \"Mikhail Kalinin\"-class passenger ship (project 101, in Germany known as Seefa 340) is a class of Soviet ocean liners and cruise ships, operated by the Baltic State Shipping Company (BGMP), Far East Shipping Company (FESCO) and Black Sea Shipping Company (ChMMP or BLASCO)."
],
[
"Estline (sometimes spelled EstLine) was a Swedish-Estonian shipping company, owned jointly by Nordström & Thulin and the Estonian Government via Estonian Shipping Company (ESCO).",
" Estline was founded in 1990 and had a 10 year exclusive right to the passenger traffic between Stockholm, Sweden and Tallinn, Estonia.",
" In 1998, Nordström & Thulin left the joint venture, making Estline a fully owned Estonian shipping company.",
" By the end of 2000, Estline´s ships were chartered by Tallink.",
" Estline was officially declared bankrupt in the middle of year 2001."
],
[
"James Duncan Scurlock (born September 15, 1971) is an American director, producer, writer and financial adviser.",
" He is probably best known for his critically acclaimed documentary \"Maxed Out: Hard Times, Easy Credit and the Era of Predatory Lenders\" and his award-winning book, \"Maxed Out: Hard Times in the Age of Easy Credit\".",
" His most recent book, \"\", is a biography of Larry Hillblom."
],
[
"Larry Lee Hillblom (May 12, 1943 – May 21, 1995) was an American businessman, and a co-founder of the shipping company DHL Worldwide Express."
],
[
"Vjatšeslav Leedo (born 1952) is the stockholder of Saaremaa Shipping Company, and due to a number of controversial remarks, commonly recognised as the 'face' of the company.",
" Particularly known are his frequently voiced opposition towards building a bridge between Virtsu and Kuivastu, a transit route currently served by Saaremaa Shipping Company, and yearly allegations regarding his orders, supposedly deliberately too early, to begin ice breaking on the route.",
" This procedure breaks the ice road between Virtsu and Kuivastu.",
" The ice road is free to use for everybody, but when it's broken, transit must be done by ferry service, and this profits Saaremaa Shipping Company."
],
[
"The Great Eastern Shipping Company Limited is India's largest private sector shipping company which mainly transports liquid, gas and solid bulk products.",
" The company has two main business, shipping and offshore.",
" The shipping business is involved in transportation of crude oil, petroleum products, gas and dry bulk commodities.",
" The offshore business; services the oil companies in carrying out offshore exploration and production activities through its wholly owned subsidiary Greatship (India) Limited.",
" The shipping business has been awarded the ISO 9001: 2000 standard certification by DNV."
]
]
}
|
5ade7d0655429975fa854eda
|
Pronto and Godey's Lady's Book are both what?
|
women's magazine
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pronto (magazine)",
"Godey's Lady's Book"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade",
"Arthur's Magazine",
"Our Lady of Prompt Succor of Binondo",
"Carlotta Perry",
"The Cask of Amontillado",
"Louis Antoine Godey",
"Riding the Rap",
"Pronto (magazine)",
"Kate Upson Clark",
"Godey's Lady's Book"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade\" is a short-story by American author Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849).",
" It was published in the February 1845 issue of \"Godey's Lady's Book\" and was intended as a partly humorous sequel to the celebrated collection of Middle Eastern tales \"One Thousand and One Nights\"."
],
[
"Arthur's Magazine (1844–1846) was an American literary periodical published in Philadelphia in the 19th century.",
" Edited by T.S. Arthur, it featured work by Edgar A. Poe, J.H. Ingraham, Sarah Josepha Hale, Thomas G. Spear, and others.",
" In May 1846 it was merged into \"Godey's Lady's Book\"."
],
[
"Our Lady of Prompt Succor, also known as \"Nuestra Señora de Biglang Awa\", \"Nuestra Señora del Pronto Socorro\", \"Nuestra Señora del Pronto Socorro de Binondo\" or \"Virgen del Pronto Socorro de Binondo\" is a framed beautifully colored oil painting placed over a sheet of metal.",
" It shows the Virgin Mary with the infant Jesus seated on her right arm.",
" She is dressed in a red tunic with a blue mantle.",
" The face of our lady is very most pious and that of the holy infant so winning and expressive as He looks towards His Mother."
],
[
"Carlotta Perry (1839 in Michigan - 1914 in Chicago) was among a group of premier women poets of the late 19th century.",
" Her poems, children's stories, and short stories were published in many of the most read publications of the time including Harper's Magazine, Godey's Lady's Book and Lippincott's Monthly Magazine.",
" Some of her verse can still be found today in Christian newsletters and even in an ad for a paint company describing their shades of white.",
" Known mostly for her poetry, she was also a journalist and was active in many of the journalism and women's organizations during her working life."
],
[
"\"The Cask of Amontillado\" (sometimes spelled \"The Casque of Amontillado\" ] ) is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, first published in the November 1846 issue of \"Godey's Lady's Book\".",
" The story, set in an unnamed Italian city at carnival time in an unspecified year, is about a man taking fatal revenge on a friend who, he believes, has insulted him.",
" Like several of Poe's stories, and in keeping with the 19th-century fascination with the subject, the narrative revolves around a person being buried alive – in this case, by immurement.",
" As in \"The Black Cat\" and \"The Tell-Tale Heart\", Poe conveys the story from the murderer's perspective."
],
[
"Louis Antoine Godey (June 6, 1804 – November 29, 1878) was an American editor and publisher, known as the founder of \"Godey's Lady's Book\", the first successful American women's fashion magazine."
],
[
"\"Riding the Rap\" is a 1995 crime fiction novel by Elmore Leonard.",
" It is the sequel to Leonard's \"Pronto\", released in 1993.",
" Like \"Pronto\", \"Riding the Rap\" centers around 67-year-old Harry Arno, World War II veteran and bookie, who has been skimming from the mob for decades.",
" The book also features a reappearance of Joyce Patton, Harry's ex-girlfriend and a former stripper, and her new boyfriend Raylan Givens, an always-gets-his-man old western type law enforcer who later comes to Harry's aid when he discovers the plot set up by Chip Ganz, Bobby Deo, and Louis Lewis.",
" Chip Ganz, who is $16,500 in debt, hatches a plan to steal Harry's millions of skimmed money from a Swiss bank account by taking him hostage and forcing the money out of him.",
" It's up to Raylan Givens to find Harry Arno before it's too late."
],
[
"Pronto (meaning \"Quick\" in English) is a Spanish language celebrity and women's magazine which is published weekly in Barcelona, Spain.",
" It is the most read magazine in the country."
],
[
"Catherine Pickens Upson Clark (February 22, 1851 - February 18, 1935) was a writer.",
" She wrote articles for \"Godey's Lady's Book\", \"Atlantic Monthly\", \"Christian Herald\", and \"Harper's\" magazine.",
" She was an editor of the \"Springfield Republican\", \"Good Cheer Magazine\", and later the \"New York Evening Post\".",
" She published several books, short stories, and one novel."
],
[
"Godey's Lady's Book, alternatively known as Godey's Magazine and Lady's Book, was a United States women's magazine that was published in Philadelphia from 1830–1878.",
" It was the most widely circulated magazine in the period before the Civil War.",
" Its circulation rose from 70,000 in the 1840s to 150,000 in 1860.",
" In the 1860s \"Godey's\" considered itself the \"queen of monthlies\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab9b4bd554299743d22ebb6
|
What is the name of this airline based in Cincinnati, Ohio, in which DeKalb-Peachtree Airport has airline service to Cincinnati?
|
Ultimate Air Shuttle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"DeKalb–Peachtree Airport",
"DeKalb–Peachtree Airport",
"Ultimate Air Shuttle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport",
"DeKalb–Peachtree Airport",
"Chamblee station",
"Aroostook Airways",
"Ultimate Air Shuttle",
"Sunworld International Airlines",
"Boone County Airlines",
"JetAmerica",
"Jackson Hole Airport",
"Enterprise Airlines"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cincinnati Municipal Airport – Lunken Field (Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport) (IATA: LUK, ICAO: KLUK, FAA LID: LUK) is a public airport in Cincinnati, Ohio, three miles (5 km) southeast of Downtown Cincinnati.",
" It is owned by the city of Cincinnati and serves private aircraft and the fleets of local corporations.",
" It serves a few commercial flights and is the second largest airport serving Cincinnati after Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport.",
" It is known as Lunken Airport or Lunken Field, after Eshelby Lunken.",
" It is bounded by US Route 50 (historic Columbia Parkway and Eastern Avenue) to the west, US Route 52 (Kellogg Avenue) and the Ohio River to the south, the Little Miami River (which originally flowed through the airfield but was diverted) to the east, and Ohio Route 125 (Beechmont Avenue) to the north.",
" The airport is headquarters and hub for Cincinnati-based public charter airline Ultimate Air Shuttle, serving 5 destinations in the eastern United States with 16 peak daily flights.",
" Lunken is also home to small charter airline Flamingo Air and its aviation school."
],
[
"DeKalb–Peachtree Airport (IATA: PDK, ICAO: KPDK, FAA LID: PDK) is a county owned, public use airport in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.",
" The airport is located in Chamblee, Georgia, just northeast of Atlanta.",
" It is also known commonly as Peachtree–DeKalb Airport, or simply PDK.",
" Other names (rarely used) include Peachtree Airport, DeKalb Airport, or DeKalb County Airport.",
" ASOS weather reports are produced 24 hours per day as \"Chamblee\".",
" It has airline service with Ultimate Air Shuttle to Cincinnati and Southern Airways Express to Memphis and Destin."
],
[
"Chamblee is a train station in Chamblee, Georgia, serving the Gold Line of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system.",
" The station is bounded by New Peachtree Road on the East, Peachtree Road on the West and Chamblee Tucker road to the South.",
" Chamblee Dunwoody Road is approximately ¼ mile to the north.",
" A multi use trail has been completed between Keswick Park and Chamblee Tucker Road; this trail crosses under Peachtree Industrial Boulevard at Clairmont Road and ends at the Wal-Mart Shopping Center just southeast of the station.",
" Chamblee has plans to connect this multi use trail at Keswick Park to an existing PATH trail that runs near Ashford Dunwoody Road between Blackburn Park and Murphey Candler Park.",
" This station provides access to DeKalb-Peachtree Airport, Interactive College of Technology, Chamblee City Hall, and connecting bus service to Northlake Mall, Georgia State University (Dunwoody Campus), Peachford Hospital, Mercer University, Strayer University, North DeKalb Health Center, and the Veterans Administration Hospital."
],
[
"Aroostook Airways was an airline based in Presque Isle, Maine, United States, from 1969 to 1972.",
" It offered commuter airline service throughout Maine, Boston, and Hartford's Bradley International Airport.",
" The airline also offered charter and air ambulance service."
],
[
"Ultimate Air Shuttle is an airline based in Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" Services are public charter flights that operate on a published schedule and are sold to the public.",
" Its Cincinnati-based flights mostly depart from the smaller Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport.",
" The airline serves key business routes that were reduced by Delta Air Lines and Comair."
],
[
"Sunworld International Airlines was an airline based in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, USA.",
" Its main base is Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport.",
" It suspended operations in November 2004, but is seeking to re-establish itself under new ownership.",
" The airline should not be confused with Sunworld International Airways which was a scheduled passenger airline based in Las Vegas, Nevada."
],
[
"Boone County Airlines was a passenger airline based in Boone County, Kentucky, near Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.",
" It was the first airline to operate commercial passenger service from the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport instead of the Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport."
],
[
"Sun America, Inc., d/b/a JetAmerica, was a proposed American low-cost scheduled public charter airline headquartered in unincorporated Pinellas County, Florida.",
" On March 10, 2009, the airline announced a number of public scheduled charter flights from underutilized airports to Newark and Minneapolis–St. Paul using a Miami Air International Boeing 737-800 to begin on June 30, 2009.",
" On May 27, 2009, the airline held its first press conference at Toledo Express Airport, Ohio, announcing its first focus city and the start of flight operations on July 13, 2009.",
" The airline announced the station markets of Lansing, Michigan; Melbourne, Florida; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Newark, New Jersey; South Bend, Indiana; and Toledo, Ohio.",
" The airline also publicly stated it was evaluating service to Baltimore, Maryland; Charleston, West Virginia Chicago Midway, Illinois; Rockford, Illinois; Cincinnati, Columbus, and Dayton, Ohio; Greensboro, North Carolina; Hartford, Connecticut; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and Clearwater, Florida.",
" The airline later delayed the start of service to August 14, 2009.",
" However, JetAmerica did not begin service as it was unable to finalize slots at Newark."
],
[
"Jackson Hole Airport (IATA: JAC, ICAO: KJAC, FAA LID: JAC) is a United States public airport located seven miles (11 km) north of Jackson, in Teton County, Wyoming.",
" In 2015, it was the busiest airport in Wyoming by passenger traffic with 313,151 passengers.",
" During peak seasons, Jackson Hole has nonstop airline service from 13 destinations throughout the United States including New York–JFK, Chicago–O'Hare, and Los Angeles International Airport.",
" During shoulder seasons, airline service is limited to the nearby hubs of Salt Lake City and Denver.",
" The airport is served year-round by Delta Connection and United Express and seasonally by Delta (mainline), United (mainline), Frontier Airlines and American."
],
[
"Enterprise Airlines was a scheduled airline based in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.",
" It operated scheduled service to 14 destinations from Cincinnati and from another focus city, Columbus Ohio."
]
]
}
|
5ae774235542997b22f6a778
|
What was the 2011 population of the city in which Hall's Croft is located?
|
27,445
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hall's Croft",
"Stratford-upon-Avon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Indore",
"Hall's Croft",
"Stratford-upon-Avon",
"Little Mitton",
"Chalmette, Louisiana",
"Davenport, Iowa",
"Demographics of Edmonton",
"Thornhill, Ontario",
"Woolwich, Ontario",
"Trimont, Minnesota"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Indore , is the most populous and the largest city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.",
" It serves as the headquarters of both Indore District and Indore Division.",
" Indore was described by the \"Economic Times\" as the commercial capital of the state.",
" It is also considered as an education hub of the state and first city to have campuses of both the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Management.",
" Located on the southern edge of Malwa Plateau, at an average altitude of 550 meters above sea level it has the highest elevation among major cities of Central India, the city is 190 km west of the state capital of Bhopal.",
" With a census-estimated 2011 population of 1,994,397 (municipal corporation) and 2,170,295 (urban agglomeration), the Indore Metropolitan Area's population is the state's largest.",
" The city is distributed over a land area of just 530 square kilometers making Indore the most densely populated major city in the central province.",
" It comes under Tier 2 cities in India."
],
[
"Hall's Croft is a building in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, which was owned by William Shakespeare's daughter, Susanna Hall, and her husband Dr John Hall whom she married in 1607."
],
[
"Stratford-upon-Avon ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, on the River Avon, 101 mi north west of London, 22 mi south east of Birmingham, and 8 mi south west of Warwick.",
" The estimated population in 2007 was 25,505, increasing to 27,445 at the 2011 Census."
],
[
"Little Mitton is a civil parish in the Ribble Valley district, in the county of Lancashire, England.",
" In 2001 the population of the civil parish of Little Mitton was 42, but by the time of the census 2011 population details had been absorbed in the civil parish of Great Mitton.",
" Little Mitton has a grade II* listed house called Mitton Hall.",
" There is also Little Mitton Hall in Little Mitton."
],
[
"Chalmette is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the parish seat of St. Bernard Parish, in southeast Louisiana, United States.",
" The 2010 census reported that Chalmette had 16,751 people.",
" The 2011 population is listed as 17,119; however, the pre-Katrina population was 32,069 at the 2000 census.",
" The population hence declined by 46% between 2000 and 2010.",
" Chalmette is part of the New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" Chalmette is located east of downtown New Orleans and south of Arabi, Louisiana, towards Lake Borgne."
],
[
"Davenport is the county seat of Scott County in Iowa and is the largest of the Quad Cities, a metropolitan area with a population estimate of 382,630 and a CSA population of 474,226, making it the 90th largest CSA in the nation.",
" Davenport was founded on May 14, 1836 by Antoine Le Claire and was named for his friend, George Davenport, a colonel during the Black Hawk War stationed at nearby Fort Armstrong.",
" According to the 2010 census, the city had a population of 99,685 (making it Iowa's third-largest city).",
" However, the city is currently appealing this figure, arguing that the Census Bureau missed a section of residents that would place the total population over 100,000, and indeed, even the Census Bureau's own \"estimate\" for Davenport's 2011 population is 100,802."
],
[
"According to the 2011 census, the City of Edmonton had a population of 812,201 residents, compared to 3,645,257 for all of Alberta, Canada.",
" The total population of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,159,869, making it the sixth-largest CMA in Canada, while Statistics Canada estimated the CMA's 2011 population to be 1,196,342.",
" In 2014, a municipal census indicated the city had a population of 877,926."
],
[
"Thornhill (2011 population 110,430) is a Greater Toronto Area neighbourhood in the Regional Municipality of York in Southern Ontario, Canada.",
" It resides immediately along Toronto's northern border and is bisected by Yonge Street—thus, it is part of both the city of Vaughan and the city of Markham.",
" Once a police village, Thornhill is now a community and postal designation.",
" According to the 2001 Census, Thornhill-Vaughan's population was 56,361, and the population of Thornhill-Markham was 47,333.",
" It is immediately south and south-west of Richmond Hill."
],
[
"The Township of Woolwich is a rural township in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, considered as a municipality.",
" A full ten small communities make up the Township which is located in the northeast part of Waterloo Region and is made up of 10 small communities, with Elmira, Ontario the largest and St. Jacobs, Ontario the second largest.",
" The population at the time of the 2016 Census was 25,006, up slightly from the 2011 population of 23,145.",
" Waterloo Region is still home to the largest population of Old Order Mennonites in Canada, particularly in the areas around St Jacobs and Elmira.",
" They are often seen on the local roads using their traditional horse and buggy transportation; many also use horses to pull the implements in their farm fields."
],
[
"Trimont is a city in Martin County, Minnesota, USA.",
" The population was 747 at the 2010 census.",
" The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 2011 population is 740.",
" The small community is located in south central Minnesota between Sherburn and St. James on Minnesota State Highway 4.",
" Interstate 90 is nearby."
]
]
}
|
5ab21c10554299722f9b4cb3
|
Chester Bennett was executed during an occupation that happened after how many days of fierce fighting ?
|
18 days
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chester Bennett",
"Japanese occupation of Hong Kong"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Japanese occupation of Hong Kong",
"Nettō! Gekitō! Quiz-tō!!",
"Battle of Centuripe",
"Battle of Jarama",
"Thomas Sumter",
"Battle of Ürümqi (1933)",
"Battle of Tskhinvali",
"Alikianos",
"Chester Bennett",
"Latrun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Imperial Japanese occupation of Hong Kong (香港日治時期) began when the Governor of Hong Kong, Sir Mark Young, surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to Imperial Japan on 25 December 1941.",
" The surrender occurred after 18 days of fierce fighting against the overwhelming Japanese forces that had invaded the territory.",
" The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan surrendered at the end of Second World War.",
" The length of this period (三年零八個月) later became a metonym of the occupation."
],
[
"Nettō!",
" Gekitō!",
" Quiz-tō!!",
" (熱闘!",
" 激闘!",
" クイズ島!!",
" , Hot Fighting!",
" Fierce Fighting!",
" Quiz Island!! )",
" is a quiz arcade game that was released by Namco in 1993 only in Japan; it runs on the company's NA-2 hardware, and is the tenth title from them which allows scores that do not end in \"0\".",
" It is also the second game from the company for which a knowledge of all three Japanese writing systems (Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji) is essential if players wish to succeed with it (the first was \"Bakuretsu Quiz Ma-Q Dai Bōken\", which had been released in the previous year - but it only allowed two players to play simultaneously).",
" The players must help four characters called Kufū (工夫), Hana No Sei (花の精), Koseibutsugakusha (古生物学者) and Nōfu (農夫) regain control of an island, by answering multiple-choice questions (like what Scott and Stanley had to do to regain the crown's lost jewels in \"Bakuretsu Quiz\"); each of the characters starts out in one of the four corners of the island and conquers a square once they have cleared its stage.",
" They can then decide which square they want to move to next, by pressing one of the Answer Buttons - and if one character moves onto another one's conquered square it will invoke a special type of quiz, in which the conquered square's owner will set the trespasser eight questions (and there shall be a keyword that is common to all eight answers).",
" If the trespasser answers all eight questions correctly he (or she, in the case of Hana No Sei) will take possession of the square; but if they should get one wrong, the owner will send the trespasser back to their last conquered square.",
" If there are less than four players, four characters named Chisogin Bob (地底人ボブ), Ringu (リング), Makoto (まこと) and Pochi (ポチ) shall fill in for the missing ones (until they have been defeated) - and most of the stages have four-answer questions, but there are also ones that have picture questions, ones with only two and three answers, ones of four different genres, ones that players shall receive twice the usual time bonus for answering, and ones that will decrease the required number of correct answers by one before they start.",
" Once all thirty-six squares on the island have been conquered by the last surviving player, the final boss, Chitei Daimao (地底大魔王) shall emerge from underneath the island for the first time in 300 years (meaning that the last time he did it would have been in 1693); he has three different phases, and each time the last surviving player answers all eight questions in one phase correctly, he will change colour (in the case of the third phase, he will explode, much like all the animal opponents in the game do when defeated).",
" The player will then be treated to the unique ending sequence of his or her character - however, unlike in \"Exvania\", all four of them have good endings."
],
[
"The Battle of Centuripe was fought from 2 to 4 August 1943, as part of the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II.",
" The 78th \"Battleaxe\" Division, of the British Eighth Army, was engaged in fierce fighting around the town of Centuripe in the central portion of Sicily in the hill country between the Rivers Dittaìno and Salso.",
" The battle focused around Centuripe which the German Wehrmacht had heavily fortified the hill town set on a very high rocky pinnacle and approached by only one steep and twisty road.",
" Centuripe itself was the key to the whole Adrano position and the capture of Adrano would in turn force the Germans to withdraw to new positions.",
" The British troops captured the town after heavy fighting and as a result caused the Germans to start contemplating abandoning Sicily altogether."
],
[
"The Battle of Jarama (February 6–27, 1937) was an attempt by General Francisco Franco's Nationalists to dislodge the Republican lines along the river Jarama, just east of Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War.",
" Elite Spanish Legionnaires and Moroccan \"Regulares\" from the Army of Africa forced back the Republican Army of the Centre, including the International Brigades, but after days of fierce fighting no breakthrough was achieved.",
" Republican counterattacks along the captured ground likewise failed, resulting in heavy casualties to both sides."
],
[
"Thomas Sumter (August 14, 1734 – June 1, 1832) was a soldier in the Colony of Virginia militia; a brigadier general in the South Carolina militia during the American War of Independence, a planter, and a politician.",
" After the United States gained independence, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives and to the United States Senate, where he served from 1801 to 1810, when he retired.",
" Sumter was nicknamed the \"Carolina Gamecock,\" for his fierce fighting style against British soldiers after they burned down his house during the Revolution."
],
[
"The First Battle of Ürümqi was a conflict in the spring of 1933 between the armies of the Xinjiang provincial government and the Chinese Muslim 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army) of the national government of China.",
" The Chinese government secretly urged Gen. Ma Zhongying to attack Jin Shuren while at the same time assuring Jin that he was recognized as the legitimate Governor.",
" Fierce fighting broke out at the gates of the city, and one of the Chinese commanders torched a street where the Muslims troops had managed to break through at the West Gate, killing everyone in the vicinity, including refugees.",
" The Muslims were then forced to retreat into the range of machine gun fire, which killed many of them."
],
[
"The Battle of Tskhinvali (Georgian: ცხინვალის ბრძოლა ; Russian: Бои за Цхинвали ) was a fight for the city of Tskhinvali, capital of South Ossetia.",
" It was the only major battle in the Russo-Georgian War.",
" Georgian ground troops entered the city on early 8 August 2008, after an artillery assault.",
" Their advance was stopped by South Ossetian militia and members of the Russian peacekeeping force stationed in the city.",
" Russian combat troops began entering South Ossetia through the Roki tunnel.",
" After being initially forced to withdraw, the Georgian troops made several attempts to retake the city.",
" Due to the difficult logistics of the terrain, the arrival of Russian reinforcements was slow.",
" After fierce fighting, Georgian troops were finally forced to withdraw from the city on the evening of 10 August.",
" On 11 August, all Georgian troops left South Ossetia.",
" Parts of Tskhinvali were devastated in the three-day fighting."
],
[
"Alikianos (Greek: Αλικιανός ) is the head village of the Mousouroi municipal unit in Chania regional unit, Crete located approximately 12.5 kilometers southwest of Chania.",
" Alikianos is best known outside the island for the fierce fighting which took place there during the 1941 Battle of Crete, during which the 8th Greek Regiment (Provisional) aided by the local population, helped cover the retreat of the 10th New Zealand Division, to which it was attached.",
" In retribution, the German paratroopers executed many civilians from Alikianos and the nearby villages."
],
[
"Chester Bennett (1892 - 1943) was an American film director.",
" He was executed by the Japanese during the Occupation of Hong Kong in 1943."
],
[
"Latrun (Hebrew: לטרון , \"Latrun\"; Arabic: اللطرون , \"al-Latrun\") is located at a strategic hilltop in the Latrun salient in the Ayalon Valley.",
" It overlooks the road between Tel-Aviv and Jerusalem, 25 kilometers west of Jerusalem and 14 kilometers southeast of Ramla.",
" It was the site of fierce fighting during the 1948 war.",
" During the 1948–1967 period, it was occupied by Jordan at the edge of a no man's land between the armistice lines known as the Latrun salient.",
" In the 1967 war, it was captured by Israel along with the whole salient and the West Bank, and remains under Israeli occupation."
]
]
}
|
5ac55e0c5542993e66e8236a
|
The War of the Priests, was a conflict in the Polish province between Nicolaus Von Tüngen and what Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447, until his death?
|
Casimir IV
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"War of the Priests (Poland)",
"Casimir IV Jagiellon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jagiellonian dynasty",
"Casimir IV Jagiellon",
"Andrei of Polotsk",
"Union of Horodło",
"Sigismund Kęstutaitis",
"War of the Polish Succession (1587–88)",
"Nicolaus von Tüngen",
"War of the Priests (Poland)",
"Michael Žygimantaitis",
"Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Jagiellonian dynasty was a royal dynasty, founded by Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, who in 1386 was baptized as Władysław, married Queen regnant (also styled \"King\") Jadwiga of Poland, and was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło.",
" The dynasty reigned in several Central European countries between the 14th and 16th centuries.",
" Members of the dynasty were Kings of Poland (1386–1572), Grand Dukes of Lithuania (1377–1392 and 1440–1572), Kings of Hungary (1440–1444 and 1490–1526), and Kings of Bohemia (1471–1526)."
],
[
"Casimir IV KG (Polish: \"Kazimierz IV Andrzej Jagiellończyk\" ; Lithuanian: \"Kazimieras Jogailaitis\" ; 30 November 1427 – 7 June 1492 ) of the Jagiellonian dynasty was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447, until his death.",
" He was one of the most active Polish rulers, under whom Poland, by defeating the Teutonic Knights in the Thirteen Years' War recovered Pomerania, and the Jagiellonian dynasty became one of the leading royal houses in Europe.",
" He was a strong opponent of aristocracy, and helped to strengthen the importance of Parliament and the Senate."
],
[
"Andrei of Polotsk (Belarusian: Андрэй Альгердавіч , Lithuanian: \"Andrius Algirdaitis\" Polish: \"Andrzej Olgierdowic\" , ca. 1325 – 12 August 1399, in the Battle of the Vorskla River) was the eldest son of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his first wife Maria of Vitebsk.",
" He was Duke of Pskov (through his deputy Yuri, 1342–1348) and Polotsk (1342–1387).",
" As the eldest son of the Grand Duke, Andrei claimed his right to the throne after his father's death in 1377.",
" Algirdas left Jogaila, his eldest son with his second wife Uliana of Tver, as the rightful heir.",
" Andrei's rivalry with Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania and later King of Poland, eventually led to his demise."
],
[
"The Union of Horodło or Pact of Horodło was a set of three acts signed in the town of Horodło on 2 October 1413.",
" The first act was signed by Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, and Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania.",
" The second and third acts were composed by the Polish nobility (szlachta) and Lithuanian boyars respectively.",
" The union amended the earlier Polish–Lithuanian unions of Krewo and Vilnius–Radom.",
" Politically, Lithuania received more autonomy as, after the death of Vytautas, the Lithuanian nobles could choose another Grand Duke instead of passing the title to Władysław II Jagiełło or his heir.",
" However, culturally, Lithuania and Poland grew closer.",
" Lithuania adopted Polish institutions of castellans and voivodes. Catholic Lithuanian nobles and church officials were granted equal rights with the Polish nobles and clergy.",
" Forty-seven selected Lithuanian nobles were adopted by Polish families and granted Polish coats of arm.",
" Thus the union signified the beginnings of Polonization of Lithuanian culture and the rise of the Lithuanian nobility.",
" It was one of the major steps towards the modernization and Europeanization of Lithuania."
],
[
"Sigismund Kęstutaitis (Lithuanian: \"Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis\" ; Polish: \"Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz\" ; c. 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1432 to 1440.",
" Sigismund was his baptismal name; Sigismund's pagan Lithuanian birth name is unknown.",
" He was the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis and his wife Birutė."
],
[
"The War of the Polish Succession or the Habsburg-Polish War took place from 1587 to 1588 over the election of monarch after the death of King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Stephen Báthory.",
" The war was fought between factions of Sigismund III Vasa and Maximilian III, with Sigismund eventually being crowned King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.",
" Two major battles of this conflict included the Siege of Kraków, in which Maximilian III failed to capture the capital of the Commonwealth, and the Battle of Byczyna, in which Maximilian was forced to surrender.",
" Sigismund's victory was significantly the doing of Chancellor and Hetman Jan Zamoyski, who stood behind both the political intrigue and the military victories of this conflict."
],
[
"Nicolaus von Tüngen (pl.",
" \"Mikołaj Tungen\", German: \"Nikolaus von Tüngen\" ; died 14 February 1489 in Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński)) was bishop of Warmia from 1467 until 1489."
],
[
"The War of the Priests (1467-1479, German: \"Pfaffenkrieg\" , Polish: \"wojna popia, wojna księża\" ) was a conflict in the Polish province of Warmia between the King of Poland Casimir IV and Nicolaus von Tüngen, the new bishop of Warmia chosen – without the king's approval – by the Warmian chapter.",
" The latter was supported by the Teutonic Knights, by this point vassals of Poland, who were seeking a revision of the recently signed Second Peace of Toruń."
],
[
"Michael Žygimantaitis (Lithuanian: \"Mykolas Žygimantaitis\" , Polish: \"Michał Bolesław Zygmuntowicz\" ; before 1406 – shortly before February 10, 1452 in Moscow) was the last male descendant of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania.",
" He supported his father Sigismund Kęstutaitis in power struggles with Švitrigaila.",
" In 1435 he led his father's army to victory in the Battle of Pabaiskas.",
" After his father's assassination in 1440, Michael unsuccessfully fought against Casimir IV Jagiellon for the title of the Grand Duke of Lithuania.",
" At first Michael was supported by Samogitia, but in 1441 Casimir issued a privilege confirming Samogitia's semi-autonomous status and thus avoiding a civil war.",
" Until 1447 he was supported by Dukes of Masovia.",
" In 1448 Michael asked help from the Crimean Khanate.",
" With their help he attacked and shortly took control of Kiev, Starodub, Novhorod-Siversky.",
" Soon he was captured and transported to the Grand Duchy of Moscow where he died under unclear circumstances (possibly poisoned).",
" He was buried in Vilnius Cathedral."
],
[
"The Lithuanian Civil War of 1389–92 was the second civil conflict between Jogaila, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his cousin Vytautas.",
" At issue was control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, then the largest state in Europe.",
" Jogaila had been crowned King of Poland in 1386; he installed his brother Skirgaila as ruler of Lithuania.",
" Skirgaila proved unpopular and Vytautas attempted to depose him.",
" When his first attempt to take the capital city of Vilnius failed, Vytautas forged an alliance with the Teutonic Knights, their common enemy – just as both cousins had done during the Lithuanian Civil War between 1381 and 1384.",
" Vytautas and the Knights unsuccessfully besieged Vilnius in 1390.",
" Over the next two years it became clear that neither side could achieve a quick victory, and Jogaila proposed a compromise: Vytautas would become Grand Duke and Jogaila would remain Superior Duke.",
" This proposal was formalized in the Ostrów Agreement of 1392, and Vytautas turned against the Knights.",
" He went on to reign as Grand Duke of Lithuania for 38 years, and the cousins remained at peace."
]
]
}
|
5a84878f5542997b5ce3fea8
|
What genre do both Soul Asylum and Soundgarden sing?
|
rock
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Soul Asylum",
"Soundgarden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Time's Incinerator",
"Joey Huffman",
"Made to Be Broken",
"Soul Asylum discography",
"Black Gold: The Best of Soul Asylum",
"Playlist: The Very Best of Soul Asylum",
"Grant Young (musician)",
"Golden Smog",
"Soul Asylum",
"Soundgarden"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Time's Incinerator is the second album to be released by Soul Asylum in 1986.",
" It is a rare cassette-only release which contains b-sides, outtakes and demos from the Soul Asylum and the former \"Loud Fast Rules\" days."
],
[
"Joey Huffman (born August 4, 1962) is an American musician.",
" Primarily known as a keyboard and organ player, Huffman has performed with many artists, both in the studio and live.",
" He was a member of Witness, Drivin' N Cryin', and the Georgia Satellites.",
" Joey has recorded on over 125 records as a musician and producer/engineer during his career including Bowling for Soup's \"A Hangover You Don't Deserve\", Skinny Molly's \"Here For A Good Time\", Miranda Lambert' \"Kerosene\", Soul Asylum's \"Let Your Dim Light Shine\", \"After the Flood: Live from Grand Forks Prom\", \"Black Gold: The Best of Soul Asylum\" and \"Silver Lining\", Meat Puppets' \"No Joke\", Matchbox Twenty's \"Live From Down Under\" DVD, Butch Walker's \"Letters\", Cee-lo Green's \"Cee-Lo Green and His Perfect Imperfections\", Collective Soul's \"Youth\", Izzy Stradlin's \"Miami\", Blackberry Smoke's \"New Honky Tonk Bootlegs\" to name a few.",
" He has also toured with Isaac Hayes (1989) Michelle Malone and Drag the River (1990-1991), The Georgia Satellites (1992-2004), Drivin N Cryin (1994-2006), Izzy Stradlin, (1993), Matchbox Twenty (1998), Soul Asylum (1993–1997).",
" in 2008, he performed live with Lynyrd Skynyrd, filling-in for Billy Powell.",
" He is currently a member of Hank Williams, Jr.'s touring band."
],
[
"Made to Be Broken is the second full-length album from Soul Asylum.",
" It was released on January 18, 1986.",
" It is also the first of three albums of Soul Asylum to be released in 1986."
],
[
"The discography of American rock band Soul Asylum consists of 11 studio albums, two live albums, five compilation albums, two extended plays (EPs), 22 singles, and 17 music videos. Formed in 1981 in Minneapolis, Minnesota using the name Loud Fast Rules, the band's original lineup consisted of vocalist Dave Pirner, guitarist Dan Murphy, bassist Karl Mueller, and drummer Pat Morley.",
" The band changed their name to Soul Asylum prior to the release of \"Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen\" in 1984.",
" Later that year, Morley was replaced on drums by Grant Young."
],
[
"Black Gold: The Best of Soul Asylum is a compilation album that contains 19 of the greatest hits from Soul Asylum."
],
[
"Playlist: The Very Best of Soul Asylum is a compilation album containing 14 of the greatest hits by Soul Asylum."
],
[
"Grant Young (born January 5, 1963, in Iowa City, Iowa) was the drummer for the alternative rock band Soul Asylum from 1984–1995.",
" He replaced Pat Morley shortly after the release of Soul Asylum's debut album, \"Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck\" in 1984.",
" Young's last appearance on a Soul Asylum record album was the breakthrough album, \"Grave Dancers Union\".",
" He was replaced in the middle of the recording sessions by Sterling Campbell, who has also since left the band and is primarily associated with David Bowie, as part of his touring bands."
],
[
"Golden Smog is a loosely connected group of musicians comprising, at various times, members of Soul Asylum, The Replacements, Wilco, The Jayhawks, Run Westy Run, The Honeydogs and Big Star.",
" Golden Smog's lineup has often changed, but relative constants who appear on all the recordings are guitarists Kraig Johnson (Run Westy Run), Dan Murphy (Soul Asylum) and Gary Louris (The Jayhawks), along with bassist Marc Perlman (The Jayhawks)."
],
[
"Soul Asylum is an American alternative rock band formed in 1981 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" The band began using their official name in 1983.",
"."
],
[
"Soundgarden is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto.",
" Matt Cameron became the band's full-time drummer in 1986, while bassist Ben Shepherd became a permanent replacement for Yamamoto in 1990.",
" The band dissolved in 1997 and reformed in 2010.",
" Cornell remained in Soundgarden until his death in May 2017, putting the band's future in doubt and leaving Thayil as the only remaining original member of the band."
]
]
}
|
5ab699d25542995eadef002e
|
What Beatles song that opens their 1963 debut album, was covered by American singer Tiffany Darwish?
|
I Saw Her Standing There
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tiffany Darwish",
"Tiffany Darwish",
"I Saw Her Standing There",
"I Saw Her Standing There"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I Just Wanna Dance",
"Tiffany Darwish",
"Promise Ring (song)",
"Tiffany Evans (album)",
"Tiffany Darwish discography",
"Could've Been",
"I Saw Her Standing There",
"Tiffany (album)",
"New Inside (song)",
"Hold an Old Friend's Hand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I Just Wanna Dance is the debut extended play by South Korea-based American singer Tiffany.",
" It was released by S.M. Entertainment on May 11, 2016.",
" Lee Soo-man, former president of S.M. Entertainment, served as executive producer on the EP.",
" The EP marked the official solo debut of Tiffany after having been known as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for nearly nine years.",
" Musically, the record is a primarily synthpop album with elements of trap and R&B that draws heavy influence from American female artists of the 1990s."
],
[
"Tiffany Renee Darwish (born October 2, 1971), also known as Tiffany, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and former teen icon.",
" She is most notable for her 1987 cover of \"I Think We're Alone Now\", a 1967 original recording by Tommy James and the Shondells.",
" Released as the second single from her eponymous album, \"Tiffany\", the song quickly became a teen anthem.",
" Thanks to an original mall tour, \"The Beautiful You: Celebrating The Good Life Shopping Mall Tour '87\", Tiffany found commercial success; both the single and the album peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and \"Billboard\" 200 charts, respectively.",
" The singles \"Could've Been\" and \"I Saw Him Standing There\", a cover version of The Beatles' \"I Saw Her Standing There\", followed soon after, with the former also claiming the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Promise Ring is the debut single by R&B singer Tiffany Evans from her self-titled debut album.",
" It features Ciara.",
" The song was produced by Mr. Collipark and The Clutch.",
" It was officially released to iTunes on May 29, 2007.",
" Once released, the song began to receive airplay on mainstream radio stations.",
" It is Evans' most successful single to date."
],
[
"Tiffany Evans is the self-titled debut album by R&B singer Tiffany Evans.",
" It was released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2008 in United States and on August 27, 2008 in Japan with two bonus tracks (see 2008 in music).",
" The first single was \"Promise Ring\", which features Ciara and is Evans' most successful single to date.",
" The second was \"I'm Grown\", which features Bow Wow.",
" The album was executive produced by Ciara and The Clutch.",
" Album peaked at number 134 on US Billboard 200."
],
[
"This is the discography for American pop singer Tiffany Darwish."
],
[
"\"Could've Been\" is the third single released from \"Tiffany\", the debut album of American teen-pop singer Tiffany."
],
[
"\"I Saw Her Standing There\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon.",
" It is the opening track on the band's 1963 debut album \"Please Please Me\"."
],
[
"Tiffany is the debut studio album by American recording pop singer Tiffany.",
" Prior to signing a recording contract with MCA records in 1987, Tiffany Darwish had begun working with manager/producer George Tobin several years earlier, possibly with some of the tracks recorded as early when she was 12 years old.",
" Initially, \"Danny\" was her first single released from her self-titled studio album; however the single failed to chart.",
" To support the album and create a buzz for herself, Tiffany embarked on a shopping mall tour entitled “The Beautiful You: Celebrating the Good Life Shopping Mall Tour ‘87”.",
" Tiffany’s tour included the singer performing in shopping malls across the United States; at first to small audiences but by the end to much larger crowds as her popularity grew."
],
[
"\"New Inside\" is a song by American singer Tiffany, released as the lead single from her third studio album \"New Inside\" in 1990."
],
[
"Hold an Old Friend's Hand is the second studio album by American pop singer Tiffany, released in November 1988.",
" The album was reasonably successful, achieving a platinum certification, peaking at #17 on the U.S. charts and yielding one top-ten single (\"All This Time\") and another in the top 40 (\"Radio Romance\"); however, it did not equal the multi-platinum success of her debut album, which had two #1 singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
]
]
}
|
5ac492105542996feb3fe8d4
|
In what Atlanta city is the Infinite Energy Arena located?
|
Duluth, Georgia
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Infinite Energy Arena",
"Duluth, Georgia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Atlanta Gladiators",
"Mary Norwood",
"Georgia Swarm",
"Atlanta City Council",
"Duluth, Georgia",
"Chesapeake Energy Arena",
"Laredo Energy Arena",
"Infinite Energy Arena",
"Atlanta Steam",
"Eugene Mallove"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Atlanta Gladiators are a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Duluth, Georgia (in the Atlanta metropolitan area).",
" The Gladiators play in the South Division of the ECHL's Eastern Conference.",
" The Gladiators play their home games at the Infinite Energy Arena."
],
[
"Mary Norwood is a member of the Atlanta City Council and a candidate in the 2017 Atlanta mayoral election.",
" She was elected in 2013 for the citywide Post 2 seat and was sworn in on January 6, 2014.",
" Prior to that, she was a 2009 mayoral candidate in Atlanta and a city councilwoman in Atlanta, Georgia, representing the Post 2 At Large seat.",
" Norwood was originally elected to the Atlanta City Council in 2001."
],
[
"The Georgia Swarm are a box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League.",
" They play at the Infinite Energy Arena in Duluth, Georgia."
],
[
"Atlanta City Council is the main municipal legislative body for the city of Atlanta, Georgia.",
" It consists of 16 members primarily elected from 12 districts within the city.",
" The Atlanta City Government is divided into three bodies: the legislative, executive and judicial branches.",
" The Atlanta City Council serves as the legislative branch.",
" City departments, under the direction of the mayor, constitute the executive branch and the Courts, the judicial branch."
],
[
"Duluth is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States.",
" It is a suburb of Atlanta.",
" As of the 2010 census, Duluth had a population of 26,600, and the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population to be 29,331 as of 2016."
],
[
"Chesapeake Energy Arena, originally known as the Ford Center from 2002 to 2010 and Oklahoma City Arena until 2011, is an arena located in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.",
" It opened in 2002 and since 2008 has served as the home venue of the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Previously, Chesapeake Energy Arena was home to the Oklahoma City Blazers of the Central Hockey League (CHL) from 2002 until the team folded in July 2009, and the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz of AF2 from 2004 to 2009 when the team moved to the Cox Convention Center.",
" In addition to its use as a sports venue, Chesapeake Energy Arena hosts concerts, family and social events, conventions, ice shows, and civic events.",
" The arena is owned by the city and operated by the SMG property management company and has 18,203 seats in the basketball configuration, 15,152 for hockey, and can seat up to 16,591 for concerts."
],
[
"The Laredo Energy Arena (known as the Laredo Entertainment Center until March 17, 2010) is a multi-purpose arena, in Laredo, Texas.",
" The Laredo Energy Arena can seat up to 8,065 fans at an ice hockey game, 8,067, at an arena football game, 10,000, at a basketball game, and 11,360, at concerts.",
" It is located to Bob Bullock Loop 20, on the northeastern side of Laredo.",
" Within the Laredo Energy Arena complex, there are several hotels within a walking distance.",
" The Laredo International Airport is also nearby."
],
[
"Infinite Energy Arena (formerly The Arena at Gwinnett Center, Gwinnett Civic Center Arena and commonly known as the Gwinnett Arena) is an indoor arena outside the city limits of Duluth, Georgia, within the Atlanta metropolitan area.",
" The arena was an expansion to the Gwinnett Center, which also includes a performing arts center and a convention center.",
" It is the home of the Atlanta Gladiators, an ice hockey team in the ECHL, and the Georgia Swarm, a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League."
],
[
"The Atlanta Steam is a women's American football team of the Legends Football League based in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" The Steam is the league's 14th team and plays its games at the Infinite Energy Arena in suburban Gwinnett County, Georgia."
],
[
"Eugene Franklin Mallove (June 9, 1947 – May 14, 2004) was an American scientist, science writer, editor, and publisher of \"Infinite Energy\" magazine, and founder of the non-profit organization New Energy Foundation.",
" He was a proponent of cold fusion, and a supporter of its research and related exploratory alternative energy topics, several of which are sometimes characterised as \"fringe science\"."
]
]
}
|
5a713c3c5542994082a3e6c2
|
Greek philosopher Aspasius would later be joined by medieval Christian scholars contributing to what massof literature?
|
Commentaries on Aristotle
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Aspasius",
"Commentaries on Aristotle",
"Commentaries on Aristotle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carol Lee Flinders",
"Milesians (Irish)",
"Hydrus (legendary creature)",
"Commentaries on Aristotle",
"Aspasius",
"Physiologist (Russian literature)",
"James A. Brundage",
"Suda",
"Christian Scholars Group",
"Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carol Lee Flinders (née Ramage; born 1943) is a writer, independent scholar, educator, speaker, and former syndicated columnist.",
" She received a doctorate in comparative literature from the University of California, Berkeley, with a focus on medieval women's mysticism.",
" She is currently faculty at the Sophia Center for Culture and Spirituality at Holy Names College in Oakland, California, where she teaches courses on mysticism and contemplative spirituality.",
" She is also a Fellow at Santa Clara University.",
" In the past, Flinders taught at the University of California at Berkeley, the Graduate Theological Union, and elsewhere.",
" Her published writings cover a variety of topics ranging from medieval Christian mysticism to vegetarian cooking to scientific research on meditation.",
" She is a coauthor of \"Laurel's Kitchen\" (1976) and its later editions, which in all sold more than a million copies.",
" From 1977 through 1989 she wrote a widely syndicated column on vegetarian cooking.",
" \"Notes from Laurel's Kitchen\"."
],
[
"In the \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\", a medieval Irish Christian pseudo-history, the Milesians (Irish: \"gairthear Mílidh Easpáinne\" ) are the final race to settle in Ireland.",
" They represent the Irish people.",
" The Milesians are Gaels who sail to Ireland from Hispania after spending hundreds of years travelling the earth.",
" When they land in Ireland they contend with the Tuatha Dé Danann, who represent the pagan gods.",
" The two groups agree to divide Ireland between them: the Milesians take the world above, while the Tuath Dé take the world below (i.e. the Otherworld).",
" They are named after the character Míl Espáine, which is the Irish form of the Latin \"Miles Hispaniae\" (\"Soldier of Hispania\").",
" Scholars believe that the tale is mostly an invention of medieval Christian writers."
],
[
"The Hydrus (also known as \"Enhydros, Enidros, Hildris, Hydra, Idra, Idres, Ydre, Ydris\", and \"Ydrus\") is a creature from Medieval bestiaries.",
" They were said to be found in the Nile River.",
" While in the Nile, a crocodile would roll the hydrus in the mud before eating the smaller creature.",
" However, once inside the crocodile's stomach, the hydrus would burst free from the stomach lining.",
" In medieval Christian tradition, this bursting free from the crocodile became an emblem of the resurrection of Christ bursting free from Hell."
],
[
"Commentaries on Aristotle refers to the great mass of literature produced, especially in the ancient and medieval world, to explain and clarify the works of Aristotle.",
" The pupils of Aristotle were the first to comment on his writings, a tradition which was continued by the Peripatetic school throughout the Hellenistic period and the Roman era.",
" The Neoplatonists of the late Roman empire wrote many commentaries on Aristotle, attempting to incorporate him into their philosophy.",
" Although Ancient Greek commentaries are considered the most useful, commentaries continued to be written by the Christian scholars of the Byzantine Empire and by the many Islamic philosophers and Western scholastics who had inherited his texts."
],
[
"Aspasius ( ; Greek: Ἀσπάσιος ; c. 80 – c. 150 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher.",
" Boethius, who frequently refers to his works, says that Aspasius wrote commentaries on most of the works of Aristotle.",
" The following commentaries are expressly mentioned: on \"De Interpretatione\", the \"Physica\", \"Metaphysica\", \"Categoriae\", and the \"Nicomachean Ethics\".",
" A portion of the commentary on the \"Nicomachean Ethics\" (books 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8) is extant.",
" The Greek text of this commentary has been published as \"Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca\" (CAG) vol.",
" 19.1, and David Konstan has published an English translation.",
" It is notable as the earliest extant commentary on any of Aristotle's works.",
" From Porphyry, who also states that Aspasius wrote commentaries on Plato, we learn that his commentaries on Aristotle were used in the school of Plotinus."
],
[
"Originally, Physiologist was an ancient collection of stories about nature, which probably appeared in Alexandria in 200 - 300 A.D. The ancient Russian \"Physiologist\" (Russian: Физиолог ) in its 15th-century version is a translation from Bulgarian.",
" The Bulgarian version, in turn, was translated from Greek in the 11th - 12th century.",
" \"Physiologist\" contains information on animals and birds (lion, eagle etc.), mythical creatures (phoenix, centaur, siren etc.), stones, and trees.",
" The stories are accompanied by commentaries in the spirit of medieval Christian symbolism.",
" The images from the \"Physiologist\" found reflection in the old Russian literature, iconography, and book ornamentation."
],
[
"James A. Brundage is Professor Emeritus of history at the University of Kansas.",
" He was formerly Ahmanson-Murphy professor of medieval European history and for many years before that at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.",
" Brundage specializes in the history of medieval canon law.",
" In the first half of his career, he studied the history of the crusades from the point of view of canon law.",
" In later years, he turned to the history of sexuality.",
" He is perhaps most widely known for his tongue-in-cheek flow-chart explaining medieval Christian sexual ethics.",
" He received his PhD from Fordham University."
],
[
"The Suda or Souda (Medieval Greek: Σοῦδα \"Soûda\" ; Latin: \"Suidae Lexicon\" ) is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Suidas.",
" It is an encyclopedic lexicon, written in Greek, with 30,000 entries, many drawing from ancient sources that have since been lost, and often derived from medieval Christian compilers.",
" The derivation is probably from the Byzantine Greek word \"souda\", meaning \"fortress\" or \"stronghold\", with the alternate name, \"Suidas\", stemming from an error made by Eustathius, who mistook the title for the author's name."
],
[
"The Christian Scholars Group is group of about 20 Christian scholars, theologians, historians and clergy from various Christian denominations which works to \"develop more adequate Christian theologies of the church's relationship to Judaism and the Jewish people.\""
],
[
"The Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research is a consortium of Jewish and Christian scholars that study the Synoptic Gospels in light of the historic, linguistic and cultural milieu of Jesus.",
" The beginnings of the collegial relationships that formed the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research can be traced back to a Jewish scholar and a Christian scholar, respectively David Flusser and Robert L. Lindsey in the 1960s.",
" For the past 50 years, ‘Christian scholars fluent in Hebrew and living in the land of Israel have collaborated with Jewish scholars to examine Jesus’ sayings from a Judaic and Hebraic perspective’."
]
]
}
|
5a893240554299669944a4fa
|
What is a 1995 American epic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, that was based of of episodes from a British documentary/docudrama television series created by Bart Layton ?
|
Casino
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Banged Up Abroad",
"Casino (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Banged Up Abroad",
"The Imposter (2012 film)",
"Boxcar Bertha",
"Once Upon a Time in America",
"Casino (film)",
"The Aviator (2004 film)",
"The Last Temptation of Christ (film)",
"Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues: Piano Blues",
"Gangs of New York",
"Paul Schrader"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Banged Up Abroad (rebadged as Locked Up Abroad and Jailed Abroad in India for the National Geographic Channel) is a British documentary/docudrama television series created by Bart Layton that was produced for Channel 5 and that premiered in March 2006.",
" Most episodes feature stories of people who have been arrested while travelling abroad, usually for trying to smuggle illegal drugs, although some episodes feature people who were either kidnapped or captured while they were either travelling or living in other countries.",
" Some episodes have featured real-life stories that first became well-known when they were made the subject of a film: films that have been \"re-made\" in this way include \"Midnight Express\", \"Goodfellas\", \"The Devil's Double\", \"Argo\", \"Mr Nice\", and, to a lesser extent (with the story of Frank Cullotta), \"Casino\"."
],
[
"The Imposter is a 2012 British-American documentary film about the 1997 case of the French confidence trickster Frédéric Bourdin, who impersonated Nicholas Barclay, a Texas boy who disappeared at the age of 13 in 1994.",
" The film was directed by Bart Layton.",
" It includes interviews with Bourdin and members of Barclay's family, as well as archive television news footage and reenacted dramatic sequences."
],
[
"Boxcar Bertha is a 1972 American romantic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese.",
" It is a loose adaptation of \"Sister of the Road\", a pseudo-autobiographical account of the fictional character Bertha Thompson, written by Ben L. Reitman.",
" It was Scorsese's second feature film."
],
[
"Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 Italian-American epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.",
" Based on Harry Grey's novel \"The Hoods\", it chronicles the lives of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence in New York City's world of organized crime.",
" The film explores themes of childhood friendships; love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society."
],
[
"Casino is a 1995 American epic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Sharon Stone.",
" It is based on the non-fiction book \"\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who also co-wrote the screenplay for the film with Scorsese.",
" The two previously collaborated on the hit film \"Goodfellas\" (1990)."
],
[
"The Aviator is a 2004 American epic biographical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by John Logan.",
" It stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Howard Hughes, Cate Blanchett as Katharine Hepburn and Kate Beckinsale as Ava Gardner.",
" The supporting cast features Ian Holm, John C. Reilly, Alec Baldwin, Jude Law as Errol Flynn, Gwen Stefani as Jean Harlow, Kelli Garner as Faith Domergue, Willem Dafoe, Alan Alda, and Edward Herrmann."
],
[
"The Last Temptation of Christ is a 1988 American epic drama film directed by Martin Scorsese.",
" Written by Paul Schrader with uncredited rewrites from Scorsese and Jay Cocks, the film is an adaptation of Nikos Kazantzakis' controversial 1955 novel of the same name.",
" The film, starring Willem Dafoe, Harvey Keitel, Barbara Hershey, Andre Gregory, Harry Dean Stanton and David Bowie, was shot entirely in Morocco."
],
[
"Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues: Piano Blues is the soundtrack to the documentary film directed by Clint Eastwood.",
" This is the seventh part of the critically acclaimed television documentary series \"Martin Scorsese Presents The Blues\" shown on PBS in September 2003.",
" This collection of music represents what Clint said \"\"...in my film Piano Blues I'm trying to investigate who influenced everyone, and who the great players were.\"\""
],
[
"Gangs of New York is a 2002 American epic period drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, set in the mid-19th century in the Five Points district of New York City.",
" The screenplay is by Jay Cocks, Steven Zaillian, and Kenneth Lonergan.",
" It was inspired by Herbert Asbury's 1927 non-fiction book, \"The Gangs of New York\".",
" It was made in Cinecittà, Rome, distributed by Miramax Films and nominated for numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture, among nine other Oscar nominations."
],
[
"Paul Joseph Schrader (born July 22, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film director, and film critic.",
" Schrader wrote or co-wrote screenplays for four Martin Scorsese films: \"Taxi Driver\" (1976), \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"The Last Temptation of Christ\" (1988), and \"Bringing Out the Dead\" (1999).",
" Schrader has also directed 18 feature films, including his directing debut crime drama, \"Blue Collar\" (co-written with his brother, Leonard Schrader), the crime drama \"Hardcore\" (a loosely autobiographical film also written by Schrader), his 1982 remake of the horror classic \"Cat People\", the crime drama \"American Gigolo\" (1980), the biographical drama \"\" (1985), the cult film \"Light Sleeper\" (1992), the drama \"Affliction\" (1997), the biographical film \"Auto Focus\" (2002), and the erotic dramatic thriller \"The Canyons\" (2013)."
]
]
}
|
5ac3ad9e5542995ef918c1e0
|
Susan Floyd starred opposite the actor and singer in "Chinese Coffee" of what nationality?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Susan Floyd",
"Jerry Orbach"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kuala Sepetang",
"Jerry Orbach",
"Café de chinos",
"Hainanese chicken rice",
"Then Came You (TV series)",
"Susan Floyd",
"Chinese Coffee",
"Neelam Kothari",
"Ira Lewis",
"Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kuala Sepetang (Chinese: 十八丁) is a coastal town located in Larut, Matang and Selama District, Perak, Malaysia.",
" Also known by English-speaking locals as Port Weld (Chinese: 砵威) after a former Governor, Frederick Weld.",
" It is a thriving fishing village, and the main jumping-off point to the river mouth community of Kuala Sangga, which is a Chinese fishing community at the river mouth which specializes in fish breeding in cages.",
" The Port Weld railway station was located at the centre of town.",
" The whole railway line from here to Taiping, which was the first railway line in the Peninsular, is now dismantled, and now only the ticketing booth and the Port Weld railway signboard remain.",
" The ticketing booth is now a Chinese coffee shop, and the shopowner has been maintaining the railway signboard"
],
[
"Jerome Bernard \"Jerry\" Orbach (October 20, 1935 – December 28, 2004) was an American actor and singer, described at the time of his death as \"one of the last\" bona fide\" leading men of the Broadway musical and global celebrity on television\" and a \"versatile stage and film actor\"."
],
[
"Café de chinos (\"Chinese Coffee\") is a 1949 Mexican film.",
" It stars Carlos Orellana."
],
[
"Hainanese chicken rice is a dish adapted from early Chinese immigrants originally from Hainan province in southern China.",
" It is considered one of the national dishes of Singapore.",
" Hainanese chicken rice is most commonly associated with Singaporean, Malaysian and Hainanese cuisines, although it is also popular in Thailand, where it's known as \"Khao Man Gai\", Vietnam and Indonesia.",
" It is based on a well-known Hainanese dish called Wenchang chicken (文昌雞), due to its adoption by the Hainanese overseas Chinese population in the Nanyang area (present-day Southeast Asia).",
" Catherine Ling of \"CNN\" describes Hainanese chicken rice as one of the \"40 Singapore foods we can't live without\".",
" It also listed at number 45 on \"World's 50 most delicious foods\" compiled by \"CNN Go\" in 2011.",
" In Malaysia, as in Singapore, chicken rice is available in many Chinese coffee shops, restaurants and street hawker stalls, and also in chain restaurants such as The Chicken Rice Shop and OldTown White Coffee."
],
[
"Then Came You is a half-hour sitcom that aired on ABC for two months from March 22, 2000 to April 26, 2000.",
" The show dealt with the romantic relationship between a young man and an older woman.",
" It starred Susan Floyd, Thomas Newton, and Desmond Askew."
],
[
"Susan Floyd (born May 13, 1968) is an American actress who has appeared in many episodes of \"Law & Order\", as well as numerous other television series.",
" She has also had featured roles in several motion pictures, including \"Domestic Disturbance\" and \"Forgiven\", and starred opposite Al Pacino and Jerry Orbach in \"Chinese Coffee\".",
" Along with mainstream films, she has also appeared in a 2003 indie film \"Particles of Truth\"."
],
[
"Chinese Coffee is a one-act play, written by Ira Lewis."
],
[
"Neelam Kothari (born 9 November 1968) is an Indian jewellery designer and former actress.",
" She made her acting debut with \"Jawaani\" (1984) opposite debutant Karan Shah.",
" She then starred opposite Govinda in the box office hits \"Love 86\" (1986), \"Sindoor\" (1986), \"Khudgarz\" (1987), \"Hatya\" (1988), \"Farz Ki Jung\", (1989), \"Taaqatwar\" (1989) and \"Do Qaidi\" (1989).",
" She starred opposite Chunkey Pandey in films \"Aag Hi Aag\" (1987), Paap Ki Duniya (1988), \"Khatron Ke Khiladi\" (1988), \"Ghar Ka Chiraag\" (1989), and \"Mitti Aur Sona\" (1989)."
],
[
"Ira Lewis Metsky (27 August 1932 — 4 April 2015) was an American actor, writer, and playwright.",
" Lewis was best known for his one-act play, \"Chinese Coffee\", which opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre in 1992, starring Al Pacino.",
" A film adaptation of \"Chinese Coffee\", also starring Pacino, as well as Jerry Orbach, was released in 2000.",
" Ira Lewis wrote the film's screenplay, while Pacino directed the adaptation."
],
[
"The Gaya Street is a street Sunday market area in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.",
" It is dubbed as the Chinatown of Sabah due to many Chinese coffee shops and restaurants situated there.",
" In addition with an arch gate that was erected since 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ab9e39c554299232ef4a256
|
Which genus includes more plants that produces flowers, Zanthoxylum or Legousia?
|
Legousia
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Zanthoxylum",
"Legousia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Early Girl",
"Legousia",
"Zanthoxylum",
"Chylismiella",
"Anadenanthera colubrina",
"Gastrodia kuroshimensis",
"Indeterminate growth",
"Zanthoxylum psammophilum",
"Saltugilia caruifolia",
"Spartina alterniflora"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Early Girl tomato is a medium-sized globe-type F1 hybrid popular with home gardeners because of its early ripening fruit.",
" Early Girl is a cultivar of tomato with indeterminate growth, which means it produces flowers and fruit until it is killed by frost or another external factor (contrast with a \"determinate\" cultivar, which would grow to a limited, predefined shape and be most productive for one large harvest before dying or tapering off with minimal new growth or fruit).",
" It grows tall, therefore it needs support as the plant grows.",
" Fruit maturity ranges from 50 to 62 days after transplanting, depending on the source, which appeals to growers in climates with shorter growing seasons.",
" Early Girl can tolerate temperatures as low as 40 F and is well-suited to hot, dry climates.",
" Early girl is reliable and prolific."
],
[
"Legousia (Venus' looking glass) is a genus of flowering plants in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family."
],
[
"Zanthoxylum (including genus \"Fagara\") is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs in the citrus or rue family, Rutaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide.",
" Several of the species have yellow heartwood, to which their generic name alludes."
],
[
"Chylismiella pterosperma is a species of evening primrose known by the common name wingfruit suncup and is the only species in the monotypic genus Chylismiella.",
" It is native to the western United States, where it grows in several habitat types, including sagebrush.",
" It is a slender annual herb producing an erect stem up to about 14 centimeters in height.",
" The leaves are up to 3 centimeters long and densely coated in bristly hairs.",
" The nodding inflorescence produces flowers with white petals each less than 3 millimeters long.",
" They are sometimes yellow near the bases and fade to a purple color as they wither.",
" The fruit is a straight capsule about 1 to 3 centimeters long with a thick wing down the middle."
],
[
"Anadenanthera colubrina (also known as vilca, huilco, huilca, wilco, willka, curupay, cebil, or angico) is a South American tree closely related to Yopo, or \"Anadenanthera peregrina\".",
" It grows to 5-20 m tall and the trunk is very thorny.",
" The leaves are mimosa-like, up to 30 cm in length and they fold up at night.",
" In Chile, \"A. colubrina\" produces flowers from September to December and bean pods from September to July.",
" In Brazil \"A. colubrina\" has been given \"high priority\" conservation status."
],
[
"Gastrodia kuroshimensis is an unusual species of plant that was discovered in April, 2016.",
" It is mycoheterotrophic, meaning that it does not engage in photosynthesis like most plants but obtains energy from its host fungi.",
" It is also cleistogamous, meaning that it produces flowers that never bloom.",
" Since its flowers never bloom, it is self-fertilizing."
],
[
"In biology and botany, indeterminate growth is growth that is not terminated in contrast to determinate growth that stops once a genetically pre-determined structure has completely formed.",
" Thus, a plant that grows and produces flowers and fruit until killed by frost or some other external factor is called indeterminate.",
" For example, the term is applied to tomato varieties that grow in a rather gangly fashion, producing fruit throughout the growing season, and in contrast to a determinate tomato plant, which grows in a more bushy shape and is most productive for a single, larger harvest, then either tapers off with minimal new growth/fruit, or dies."
],
[
"Zanthoxylum psammophilum (synonym Fagara psammophila Aké Assi) is a species of shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family.",
" It is a large liana endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, although in 2005 it was found in Liberia as well.",
" \"Zanthoxylum psammophilum\", a new combination created in 1975 to subsume the genus \"Fagara\" into the genus \"Zanthoxylum\" based on morphology and secondary metabolites, is the preferred name according to the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève which has a section that specializes in the conservation and biodiversity of flowering plants of Côte d'Ivoire.",
" However, the International Plant Names Index lists \"Fagara\" as the genus, and \"Zanthoxylum\" as the synonym.",
" The type specimen for the plant was collected in the ecotone between the lowland Eastern Guinean forests (tropical rainforest) and the inland Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the Lagunes District."
],
[
"Saltugilia caruifolia (syn.",
" \"Gilia caruifolia\") is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names carawayleaf gilia and caraway-leaved woodland-gilia.",
" It is native to the Peninsular Ranges of southern California and northern Baja California, where it grows in local habitat types such as chaparral.",
" This herb produces a thin stem 12 centimeters to about a meter long.",
" The leaves are up to 8 centimeters long at the base of the plant and divided into many finely subdivided lobes.",
" The top of the stem branches into an inflorescence dotted with many glands.",
" It produces flowers with lavender lobes dotted with darker purple near the bases."
],
[
"Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cord grass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes.",
" It grows 1 - tall and has smooth, hollow stems which bear leaves up to 20-60 cm long and 1.5 cm wide at their base, which are sharply tapered and bend down at their tips.",
" Like its relative saltmeadow cordgrass \"S. patens\", it produces flowers and seeds on only one side of the stalk.",
" The flowers are a yellowish-green, turning brown by the winter.",
" It has rhizoidial roots, which, when broken off, can result in vegetative asexual growth.",
" The roots are an important food resource for snow geese.",
" It can grow in low marsh (frequently inundated by the tide) as well as high marsh (less frequently inundated), but it is usually restricted to low marsh because it is outcompeted by saltmeadow cordgrass in the high marsh.",
" It grows in a wide range of salinities, from about 5 psu to marine (32 psu), and has been described as the \"single most important marsh plant species in the estuary\" of Chesapeake Bay.",
" It is described as intolerant of shade."
]
]
}
|
5ac38c5455429939154137be
|
Bebe Rexha co wrote which 2013 Eminem hit?
|
The Monster
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bebe Rexha",
"The Monster (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Team (Iggy Azalea song)",
"The Monster (song)",
"Me, Myself & I (G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha song)",
"All Your Fault Tour",
"Bebe & Bassy Tour",
"Bebe Rexha",
"Black Cards",
"I Can't Stop Drinking About You",
"No Broken Hearts",
"Take Me Home (Cash Cash song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Team\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea.",
" It was released on 18 March 2016 as the lead single from her upcoming second studio album \"Digital Distortion\".",
" The single was serviced to US contemporary hit and rhythmic contemporary radios on 5 April 2016.",
" Azalea wrote \"Team\" with Bebe Rexha, Lauren Christy, among other credited composers, including the main producers, a part of the D.R.U.G.S. collective: Marlon \"Chordz\" Barrow, Alexander \"Nezzo\" Palmer and Michael \"Omega\" Fonseca, with additional contributors Ryan Anthony Avilez, Louis Harden and Brandon \"Stix\" Salaam-Bailey.",
" The song contains an interpolation from the 1999 composition \"Back That Thang Up\", written and performed by Juvenile, Lil Wayne and Mannie Fresh."
],
[
"\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013).",
" The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.",
" \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012).",
" \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.",
" The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame."
],
[
"\"Me, Myself & I\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy and American singer Bebe Rexha, billed together as \"G-Eazy x Bebe Rexha\".",
" It was released on October 14, 2015, as the first single for his second studio album \"When It's Dark Out\".",
" \"Me, Myself & I\" was written by Bebe Rexha, G-Eazy, Lauren Christy, TMS and Michael Keenan.",
" The song was originally produced by Bebe Rexha and TMS and re-produced by Michael Keenan, with additional production by Christoph Andersson and G-Eazy.",
" It is so far the highest-charting single for both G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha, peaking at number 7 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" It is featured in the \"NBA 2K17\" soundtrack."
],
[
"The All Your Fault Tour was the first headlining concert tour by American recording artist Bebe Rexha in support of her second EP, \"\" (2017).",
" The tour was officially announced on January 24, 2017.",
" The tour began on March 1, 2017 in Dallas, and the first leg concluded on March 31, 2017 in Brooklyn, finishing with a total of twenty-one shows.",
" The first leg of the tour was supported by Daniel Skye.",
" Rexha later announced the second leg of the tour, consisting of one Asian tour date in Dubai.",
" The third leg of the tour began on May 1, 2017 in Antwerp, and concluded on May 18, 2017 in London."
],
[
"The Bebe & Bassy Tour is the second headlining concert tour by American recording artist Bebe Rexha in support of her third EP, \"\" (2017) and the first tour for Marc E. Bassy, in support of his debut studio album, Gossip Columns.",
" The tour was officially announced on September 20, 2017 and will begin on October 16, 2017 in Seattle, concluding on November 19, 2017 in Santa Ana with a total of twenty-three shows."
],
[
"Bleta \"Bebe\" Rexha ( ; ] ; born August 30, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.",
" She is best known as a featured guest vocalist on several \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charting songs, such as G-Eazy's \"Me, Myself & I\", David Guetta's \"Hey Mama\", Martin Garrix's \"In the Name of Love\" and Cash Cash's \"Take Me Home\".",
" She also co-wrote the chart-topping Eminem and Rihanna single \"The Monster\", among others.",
" In March 2016, she released the single \"No Broken Hearts\", featuring Nicki Minaj. \"",
"I Got You\" was released as the lead single from her EP \"\". \"",
"The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)\" was released as the lead single from her third EP \"\"."
],
[
"Black Cards was an American electronic duo that formed in July 2010 as Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz's new main project following the band's indefinite hiatus.",
" Originally conceived as a four-piece electropop band, Wentz played bass guitar and wrote the band's lyrics, while singer Bebe Rexha filled in on vocals.",
" The pair met when Wentz and producer Sam Hollander overheard Rexha recording demos at their studio.",
" Nate Patterson and Spencer Peterson completed the lineup with guitar and drums respectively."
],
[
"\"I Can't Stop Drinking About You\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bebe Rexha.",
" It also serves as the first single off the singer's first extended play \"I Don't Wanna Grow Up\", which was released in May 2015.",
" The song tells of the singer processing her sadness and anger over a breakup through heavy drinking.",
" The song received positive reviews, with many critics complimenting Rexha's vocals and the instrumental on the track.",
" The track did not enter the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 but peaked at number 15 on the Bubbling Under chart, which serves as a 25-song quasi-extension to the Hot 100."
],
[
"\"No Broken Hearts\" is a song recorded by American singer Bebe Rexha.",
" It features the vocals from American rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" It was released on March 16, 2016 and was originally intended as the lead single from her second EP, \"\"; however it is no longer on the standard track list.",
" It premiered on the \"Elvis Duran Show\" on NYC's Z100.",
" The song is penned by Bebe Rexha, Nicki Minaj, Koko LaRoo, Kgaugelo Nalane and Jacob Kasher Hindlin and produced by The Invisible Men and Saltwives."
],
[
"\"Take Me Home\" is a song by American electronic music group Cash Cash, featuring vocals from Albanian-American singer Bebe Rexha, taken from Cash Cash's third EP \"Overtime\" and their fourth studio album \"Blood, Sweat & 3 Years\".",
" \"Take Me Home\" was released worldwide on July 15, 2013.",
" The song peaked at number fifty seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, becoming Cash Cash's first charting song.",
" In November 2013, the group recorded an acoustic version of \"Take Me Home\".",
" A music video for the song was released on December 18, 2013.",
" The song tells of a lover who, despite an unhealthy relationship with her partner, still wants to be with him."
]
]
}
|
5ab5ed575542997d4ad1f256
|
When was the actor born who played as Andrew "Andy" Holt?
|
11 May 1978
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Andy Holt (Hollyoaks)",
"Warren Brown (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andy Wear",
"Daniel Brochu",
"Gary Holt (footballer)",
"Andy Holt (Hollyoaks)",
"Pierce Holt",
"Andrew D. Holt",
"Gary Bleasdale",
"Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)",
"David Holt (footballer, born 1936)",
"Warren Brown (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andy Wear is an English actor born in Lancaster, Lancashire, England."
],
[
"Daniel Brochu is a Canadian voice actor born in Montreal, well known for voicing Buster Baxter in the PBS TV series \"Arthur\" and its spin-off \"Postcards from Buster\", as well as Danny Pickett in later seasons of \"What's with Andy?",
"\"."
],
[
"Gary James Holt (born 9 March 1973) is a Scottish football player and coach.",
" Holt first played competitively for Kilmarnock, making 138 appearances, before transferring to the English Division One side Norwich City, where Holt made 168 appearances.",
" Holt also received 10 caps for the Scotland national football team, scoring one goal.",
" Later in his career, Holt also played for Nottingham Forest and Wycombe Wanderers, before signing for Isthmian League side Lowestoft Town after an unsuccessful transfer to Colchester United.",
" After retirement from football, Holt joined the Norwich City Academy, before being appointed manager of Falkirk.",
" His tenure lasted until June 2014, when he returned to Norwich as a first-team coach."
],
[
"Andrew \"Andy\" Holt is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Warren Brown."
],
[
"Leslie Pierce Holt (born January 1, 1962 in Marlin, Texas) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman for the San Francisco 49ers and Atlanta Falcons from 1988 to 1995.",
" Holt played his high school football at Lamar Consolidated High School in Rosenberg, Texas and played collegiately at Angelo State University.",
" He was then selected by the 49ers in the 2nd round of the 1988 NFL Draft.",
" Holt was selected to his one and only Pro Bowl in 1992, his last year in San Francisco.",
" The following year in March, Pierce signed with the Atlanta Falcons for three years worth $7.5 million.",
" Pierce lives with his wife Deana Holt in San Angelo, Texas."
],
[
"Andrew David Holt (December 4, 1904 - August 7, 1987), universally called Andy Holt, was an American educator who was the 16th president of the University of Tennessee, filling that position from 1959 to 1970."
],
[
"Gary Bleasdale is an English actor born in Liverpool, Lancashire in 1962.",
" Bleasdale has appeared in many television programmes since 1978 when his first role was playing the lead in an episode of the final series of \"Z-Cars\".",
" He played Kevin Dean in \"The Black Stuff\" (1978), and its sequel \"Boys From the Black Stuff\", (1982).",
" He was a regular on \"The Harry Enfield Show\" for ten years playing one of \"The Scousers\".",
" He has also appeared in \"Casualty\", \"Roger Roger\", \"The Bill\" and many other UK television dramas.",
" He played the Sheriff's sergeant in the 2006 BBC adaptation of \"Robin Hood\".",
" Bleasdale played a brute in 'On The Ledge', at The Royal Court Liverpool in April/May 2008 and Terry in 'Lost Soul' at The Royal Court in September 2008.",
" He also had a part as a bar patron in the \"Ouroboros\" episode of the BBC TV series Red Dwarf."
],
[
"Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).",
" He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).",
" The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"",
" In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.",
" Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.",
" Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith."
],
[
"David Holt (born 3 January 1936), also known as Davie Holt, is a Scottish former international footballer who played as a left back.",
" During his playing career, Holt made over 300 appearances in the Scottish Football League for Queen's Park, Hearts and Partick Thistle between 1957 and 1970.",
" Holt, who earned five caps for Scottish national side, also represented Great Britain at the 1960 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Warren Brown (born 11 May 1978) is an English actor and former professional Thai boxer, well known for his roles as Andy Holt in teen soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", Lee Hibbs in the three-part BBC drama series \"Occupation\" written by Peter Bowker and as DS Ripley in acclaimed BBC crime drama \"Luther\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7541da5542996c70cfaecb
|
Which rock band is older, Liars or Mallory Knox?
|
Liars
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Liars (band)",
"Mallory Knox",
"Mallory Knox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tales of Wonder (album)",
"So They Say",
"Liars (band)",
"Young Liars (band)",
"Asymmetry (Mallory Knox album)",
"Pilot (Mallory Knox EP)",
"Wired (Mallory Knox album)",
"Mallory Knox",
"Signals (Mallory Knox album)",
"Mallory Knox discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tales of Wonder is the eighth album by the Christian rock band White Heart and the band's first with Jon Knox as drummer.",
" Chris McHugh played all drum tracks (except \"Vendetta\") although Knox was the official drummer for tour."
],
[
"So They Say is an American rock band based in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" They released their self-titled debut EP in 2005.",
" Shortly after, in 2006, they released their debut studio album, \"Antidote for Irony\" on Fearless Records.",
" They recorded the follow-up album, \"Life In Surveillance\" with Matt Hyde (Strung Out, Slayer, Liars Inc., Porno for Pyros), released on October 9, 2007.",
" So They Say appeared on Warped Tour 2007, 2006 and one week on Warped Tour 2005.",
" In April 2008 the band decided to take some time off to pursue other musical tastes.",
" Justin Hanson is currently playing music in a band called Lesser Key, Nicholas Walters is currently working in the music industry.",
" David and Joseph went on to play in a band called Me Verse You.",
" In late 2010 David and Joseph put out a statement saying: \"After taking some time off to clear our heads, and pursue various musical projects, Dave and I have realized when we were listening to our newest batch of demos that it was So They Say.\"",
" The band then added Cory Laneman on drums, and Alex Wilkinson on lead guitar."
],
[
"Liars is an Australian-American rock band formed in 2000.",
" Angus Andrew is the founding and only constant member of Liars.",
" Previous members include Aaron Hemphill who played with the band from its inception until his amicable departure from the project in 2017, and Julian Gross who joined the band for their second album, \"They Were Wrong, So We Drowned\" released in 2004, and played with the band until his departure in 2014.",
" Liars have released eight studio albums and are signed to Mute Records.",
" They combine elements of punk-rock with electronica."
],
[
"Young Liars is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 2008 in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" On November 9, 2011, Nettwerk Records announced that they had signed Young Liars to their record label.",
" The band released their debut full-length, Tidal Wave on June 24th.",
" 2014."
],
[
"Asymmetry is the second album by British rock band Mallory Knox.",
" It was released on 27 October 2014 via Search and Destroy and Epic Records and was produced by Gil Norton.",
" It is the band's first release after departing from A Wolf At Your Door Records."
],
[
"Pilot is the début EP released and produced by the British alternative rock band Mallory Knox."
],
[
"Wired is the third studio album by British rock band Mallory Knox."
],
[
"Mallory Knox is an English five-piece alternative rock band from Cambridge.",
" In 2013, they released their debut album \"Signals\" which reached #33 in the UK album charts.",
" Their second album \"Asymmetry\" was released on 27 October 2014 and reached #16 on UK Album Chart.",
" They later released their third album \"Wired\" on 10 March 2017."
],
[
"Signals is the debut album by the British rock band Mallory Knox.",
" The album was released on 21 January 2013."
],
[
"This is the discography of British rock band Mallory Knox.",
" They currently have released three studio albums, three EPs and ten singles."
]
]
}
|
5ac4c2d65542997ea680cabe
|
Albert O. Vorse Jr. served in fighter squadrons with which first flying ace of the Navy?
|
Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Albert O. Vorse Jr.",
"Edward O'Hare"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Morotai Mutiny",
"Edward O'Hare",
"Edward Ellington",
"List of United States Air Force fighter squadrons",
"Albert O. Vorse Jr.",
"List of United States Air Force bomb squadrons",
"4706th Air Defense Wing",
"Ernst Strohschneider",
"Hans Imelmann",
"RCAF Western Air Command"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Morotai Mutiny\" was an incident in April 1945 involving members of the Australian First Tactical Air Force based on the island of Morotai, in the Dutch East Indies.",
" Eight senior pilots, including Australia's leading flying ace, Group Captain Clive Caldwell, tendered their resignations to protest what they perceived as the relegation of Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fighter squadrons to strategically unimportant ground attack missions against Japanese positions that had been bypassed in the Allies' \"island-hopping\" campaign.",
" A government investigation vindicated the \"mutineers\", and three high-ranking officers at First Tactical Air Force Headquarters, including the commander, Air Commodore Harry Cobby, the Australian Flying Corps' top-scoring ace during World War I, were relieved of their posts."
],
[
"Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first flying ace when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine heavy bombers approaching his aircraft carrier.",
" Even though he had a limited amount of ammunition, he managed to shoot down or damage several enemy bombers.",
" On April 21, 1942, he became the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II."
],
[
"Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Edward Leonard Ellington, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 December 1877 – 13 June 1967) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.",
" He served in the First World War as a staff officer and then as Director-General of Military Aeronautics and subsequently as Controller-General of Equipment.",
" In the inter-war years he held command positions in the Middle East, in India and then in Iraq.",
" He served as Chief of the Air Staff in the mid-1930s and in that role he implemented a plan, known as 'Scheme F', to increase the size of the Royal Air Force to 187 squadrons (five bomber squadrons for every two fighter squadrons reflecting the dominance of the bomber strategy at the time) within three years to counter the threat from Hitler's Germany.",
" He also broke up the command known as \"Air Defence of Great Britain\" to create RAF Fighter Command, RAF Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and RAF Training Command.",
" He then served as Inspector-General of the RAF until his retirement in 1940."
],
[
"This is a list of United States Air Force fighter squadrons.",
" It covers units considered to be part of the Combat Air Force (CAF) such as fighter squadrons and serves as a break out of the comprehensive List of United States Air Force squadrons.",
" Units in this list are assigned to nearly every Major Command in the United States Air Force."
],
[
"Albert Ogden \"Scoop\" Vorse Jr. was an accomplished World War II naval ace who participated in some of the most prominent actions of the Pacific Theater, including the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Guadalcanal Campaign.",
" Vorse served in early fighter squadrons with legendary figures like Butch O'Hare and Jimmy Thach.",
" Rising in rank throughout the war, he would act as Executive Officer and Operations Officer in different squadrons before being given command of his own squadron, VF-80, the eponymous \"Vorse's Vipers\".",
" Vorse ended the war as commander of Air Group 80 and ultimately achieved Rear Admiral status before his retirement from the U.S. Navy in 1959."
],
[
"This is a list of United States Air Force Bomb Squadrons.",
" It covers all squadrons that were constituted or redesignated as \"bombardment squadron\" sometime during their active service.",
" Today \"Bomb Squadrons\" are considered to be part of the Combat Air Force (CAF) along with fighter squadrons.",
" Units in this list are assigned to nearly every Major Command in the United States Air Force.",
" All the active Bomb Squadrons are in Bold."
],
[
"The 4706th Air Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force (USAF) organization.",
" Its last assignment was with the 37th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at O'Hare International Airport (IAP), Illinois where it was discontinued in 1956.",
" It was established in 1952 at O'Hare as the 4706th Defense Wing in a general reorganization of Air Defense Command (ADC), which replaced wings responsible for a base with wings responsible for a geographical area.",
" It assumed control of several Fighter Interceptor squadrons that had been assigned to the 142d Fighter-Interceptor Wing, an Air National Guard wing mobilized for the Korean War and the 56th Fighter-Interceptor Group.",
" In early 1953 it also was assigned six radar squadrons in the Midwest and its dispersed fighter squadrons combined with colocated air base squadrons into air defense groups.",
" The wing was redesignated as an air defense wing in 1954.",
" It was discontinued in 1956 and most of its units transferred to the 58th Air Division."
],
[
"Oberleutnant Ernst Strohschneider was an Austro-Hungarian flying ace during World War I.",
" He was credited with 15 confirmed aerial victories during his rise to the simultaneous command of two fighter squadrons.",
" He died in a flying accident on 21 March 1918."
],
[
"Leutnant Hans Imelmann IC was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.",
" As a founding member of one of Germany's original fighter squadrons, he was shot down and killed before he reached his twentieth birthday."
],
[
"Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War.",
" When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons.",
" Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded).",
" With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign.",
" It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre.",
" On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt.",
" P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine.",
" By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control.",
" By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943.",
" These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types.",
" In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura.",
" Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign.",
" In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State.",
" On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia.",
" During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters.",
" Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP.",
" They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay.",
" In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories.",
" By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman.",
" With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa.",
" With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken.",
" Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down."
]
]
}
|
5a7354655542994cef4bc556
|
Where was Douglas Corrigan, known as, "The Flying Irishman", actually born?
|
Galveston, Texas
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Flying Irishman",
"Douglas Corrigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Flying Irishman",
"John Le Capelain",
"List of people from New England",
"Irvin Brooks",
"James Young Deer",
"Petersham, New South Wales",
"Mike Corrigan",
"Douglas Corrigan",
"Edward Isaac Ezra",
"Władysław Orkan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Flying Irishman (aka Born to Fly) is a 1939 biographical drama film produced by RKO Pictures about Douglas Corrigan's unofficial transatlantic flight the previous year in a dilapidated Curtiss Robin light aircraft.",
" The film was directed by Leigh Jason based on a screenplay by Ernest Pagano and Dalton Trumbo."
],
[
"John Le Capelain, later known as Jean, (1812–1848) was a painter often claimed to have been born in Saint Helier, Jersey, the son of Samuel Le Capelain, a printer and lithographer, and Elizabeth Anne Pinckney, his English wife.",
" He was actually born in London and baptised there two days after his parents married there.",
" After returning to his father's native island, he followed his father's trade in lithography but abandoned it later in life.",
" He also learned the art of painting, without any formal training.",
" About 1832 he returned to London and practiced as water-colour painter.",
" His technique gave his paintings a particularly misty and foggy effect.",
" After Queen Victoria's visit to Jersey in 1846, a volume of drawings by Le Capelain of scenery of the island was presented to her as an official souvenir by the States of Jersey.",
" This led to his receiving a commission from the queen to paint pictures of the Isle of Wight.",
" While engaged on these he developed tuberculosis, of which he died in Jersey in 1848."
],
[
"All of the following people were born in New England or spent a significant portion of their life in New England, making them a well-known figure in the region.",
" This includes people who were born in or lived in the U.S. states of Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.",
" Some of them, like Robert Frost, who was actually born in California, emigrated to New England and are now considered to be icons of the region.",
" All of them exemplify some aspect of the region in one way or another."
],
[
"Irvin Woodberry \"Chester\" Brooks (June 5, 1891 – February 4, 1966) was an African American baseball player in the Negro Leagues.",
" Several reference books incorrectly list him as \"Chester\" Brooks born in the Bahamas, he was actually born in Key West, Florida and during his playing career he was known as \"Irvin\" (or occasionally as \"Irving\").",
" The nickname \"Chester\" and reference to West Indian origins apparently first appears in print in articles by Cumberland Posey.",
" From 1918 to 1933 he played pitcher, infielder, and outfielder."
],
[
"James Young Deer (April 1, 1876 – April 6, 1946), also known as J. Younger Johnson or Jim Young Deer, was actually born James Young Johnson in Washington, D.C. Although he was identified in the early Hollywood trade paper Moving Picture World as of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, his ancestry is of the Nanticoke people of Delaware.",
" He became an early film actor, director, writer, and producer.",
" He is believed to be the first Native American filmmaker/producer in Hollywood.",
" Together with his wife and partner Lillian St. Cyr, Winnebago, the couple were labeled an \"influential force\" in the production of one-reel Westerns during the first part of the silent film era.",
" Their films, along with several others of the silent era, were notable for portraying Native Americans in a positive light."
],
[
"Petersham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.",
" Petersham is located 6 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Inner West Council.",
" Petersham is known for its extensive Portuguese commercial offerings, with many Portuguese businesses and restaurants, although only 151 (2%) of the population was actually born in Portugal and only 3.2% indicating Portuguese ancestry."
],
[
"Michael Joseph Douglas Corrigan (born January 11, 1946 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 594 games in the National Hockey League.",
" He played for the Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, and Pittsburgh Penguins.",
" From 1981 until 1984, Corrigan also served as an assistant coach to the Penguins."
],
[
"Douglas Corrigan (January 22, 1907 – December 9, 1995) was an American aviator born in Galveston, Texas.",
" He was nicknamed \"Wrong Way\" in 1938.",
" After a transcontinental flight from Long Beach, California, to New York City, he flew from Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, to Ireland, though his flight plan was filed to return to Long Beach.",
" He claimed his unauthorized flight was due to a navigational error, caused by heavy cloud cover that obscured landmarks and low-light conditions, causing him to misread his compass.",
" However, he was a skilled aircraft mechanic (he was one of the builders of Charles Lindbergh's \"Spirit of St. Louis\") and had made several modifications to his own plane, preparing it for his transatlantic flight.",
" He had been denied permission to make a nonstop flight from New York to Ireland, and his \"navigational error\" was seen as deliberate.",
" Nevertheless, he never publicly admitted to having flown to Ireland intentionally."
],
[
"Edward Isaac Ezra (born 3 January 1883 in Shanghai; died 15 December 1921 in Shanghai) was a wealthy Jewish businessman, who was the first member of the Shanghai Municipal Council who was actually born in China, and who was at one time \"one of the wealthiest foreigners in Shanghai\".",
" According to one report, Ezra amassed a vast fortune estimated at from twenty to thirty million dollars primarily through the importation of opium, and successful real estate investment and management in early twentieth century Shanghai.",
" Ezra was the largest stockholder and the managing director of Shanghai Hotels Ltd., and its major financier, and controlled such hotels as the Astor House Hotel in Shanghai."
],
[
"Władysław Orkan (27 November 1875 – 14 May 1930) (actually born as \"Franciszek Ksawery Smaciarz\", changed surname to Smreczyński, but primarily known under his pen name, Orkan) was a Polish writer from the Young Poland period.",
" He is known as one of the greatest Polish writers from Podhale region and \"Górale\" folk; the most famous of his works portray the common people from that region."
]
]
}
|
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